Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Chemicals - Specialty / REX American Resources Corporation

REX American Resources Corporation

rex · NYSE Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker rex
Exchange NYSE
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Chemicals - Specialty
Employees 122
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · REX American Resources Corporation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Facing Turbulence

ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

Regional Express Value Statement

What does it profit a company if it gains the whole world and loses its soul

Customer

We are committed to providing our customers with safe and 
reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality.

As a regional carrier, we constantly strive to keep fares low 
through  our  commitment  to  simplicity,  efficiency  and  good 
value.

We are committed to treating our customers  as individuals 
and will respond to all their comments and complaints.

Community

Rex is mindful of the tremendous social and economic impact 
its services have on the regional communities and works in 
partnership  with  these  communities  to  balance  their  needs 
against Rex commercial imperatives.

We  are  also  committed  to  giving  back  to  the  regional 
communities  by  supporting  worthwhile  charitable  causes 
which are focused on helping the less fortunate.

We  are  committed  to  preserving  the  environment  to  the 
measure of our capabilities.

Contractors

We believe that our suppliers are partners in our business.

In all our dealings with suppliers we will seek to be fair and 
honest and will strive to work only with like-minded suppliers.

Company

Staff  members  are  part  of  the  Rex  family.  This  comes  with 
both privileges and responsibilities.

We expect every staff member to take ownership of issues 
encountered:

•  Ownership  means  that  if  something  is  wrong  then  it  is 

everyone’s job to fix it.

•  Matters  that  cannot  be  handled  by  the  staff  member 
ought to be pursued further with senior management.

•  Staff have the right to make mistakes if they act in the 

best interest of the customer and the company.

We strive to be a learning organisation where we actively seek 
to identify issues no matter how small in order to continually 
transform ourselves to a better organisation:

•  This  entails  a  culture  where  issues  are  highlighted  as 
learning  experiences  even  though  they  may  place  our 
colleagues in a bad light.

•  An  excellent  airline  is  one  that  is  outstanding  in  a 

thousand small ways.

We  believe  that  we  can  only  count  on  ourselves  for  our 
continued success:

•  All staff members must embrace the ‘can do’ and ‘will 
do’ spirit that has been the defining characteristic of our 
initial success.

•  Hard work is the cornerstone of our work ethic.

•  All staff share in the profits and so all staff are expected 

to contribute his/her fair share.

We  value  open  communication  and  will  strive  to  create  an 
environment that removes barriers to communication:

•  Staff  members  have  a  right  to  be  heard  regardless  of 

their position.

•  Staff  members  are  encouraged  to  contact  directly  the 
members of the Management Committee and Board if 
they see the need.

We  respect  the  dignity  of  each  staff  member  and  will  treat 
each other with respect and fairness:

•  The  customer  does  not  always  come  first  and  we 
will  stand  by  our  staff  member  if  the  customer  is 
unreasonable.

•  While  we  can  be  single-minded  in  tackling  issues  and 
problems, we will focus on the issue and not the person.

•  We accept that staff members may have different talents 
and capabilities and will strive to fit the job to the person 
rather than the other way around.

• 

Important decisions concerning staff matters are always 
referred  to  the  Management  Committee  to  ensure 
transparency, fairness and consistency.

We are committed to standing behind our staff members and 
their families and will do all we can to help them in their times 
of special need:

•  We  believe  in  the  value  of  the  family  and  will  strive  to 
create  a  working  environment  that  is  supportive  of  the 
family.

•  All  staff  members  have  the  right  to  appeal  to  the 
if  special  assistance  or 

Management  Committee 
consideration is needed.

Capital

Rex  believes  that  its  shareholders’  interest  is  best  served 
by  pursuing  a  path  of  steady  but  sustainable  growth  of  its 
earnings.

We believe that maximizing shareholders’ returns in the long 
term is not incompatible with our duties and responsibilities 
towards our other stakeholders outlined above.

Facing Turbulence

For  the  second  year  running,  Rex  is  the  most 
profitable airline in Australia. This would ordinarily 
be  grounds  for  much  jubilation  but  instead  we 
at Rex are all too painfully aware that this pole 
position is an aberration arising from one of the 
most toxic environments ever to face aviation in 
Australia.

Indeed for Rex, we barely had time to celebrate 
our 10 year anniversary and record profit in FY 12, 
when we saw sales plunge almost immediately 
from 1 July 2012 after the Federal Government’s 
carbon  tax  was  implemented,  together  with  a 
whole host of policies hostile to regional aviation. 
Minister Albanese’s claim that the impact of the 
carbon  tax  would  be  little  more  than  the  cost 
of a cup of coffee became the understatement 
of the aviation year, when both businesses and 
households cut back on flying due to the rising 
costs in the economy. 

Rex ended the year with profits down 45% and 
passenger  numbers  down  6.8%.  At  least  we 
could  still  make  a  profit  of  $19  million  with  our 
net earnings double that of Qantas.

is  a  very  efficient, 

formidable  and 
Rex 
operationally  excellent  airline.  However  there  is 
little  we  can  do  when  the  Federal  Government 
appears  to  be  hell-bent  on  destroying  regional 
aviation and along with it, pretty much the rest 
of the economy.   

The  Board  believes  that  Australia  continues  to 
have great potential under good governance and 
has  authorised  an  unprecedented  $50  million 
capital expenditure in the FY 14 to be ready for 
the expected upswing. I hope next year when I 
write this foreword I can bring more cheer and 
hope.

Lim Kim Hai
Executive Chairman
29 August 2013

FOREWORD

corporate
information

This annual report covers both Regional Express Holdings Limited as 
an individual entity and the consolidated entity comprising Regional 
Express Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

Directors

Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
James Davis
Chris Hine
Lee Thian Soo
Ronald Bartsch
Garry Filmer

Company Secretaries

Irwin Tan
Benjamin Ng

Registered Office

81 – 83 Baxter Road
Mascot, NSW 2020
(Ph): 02 9023 3555
(Fax): 02 9023 3599

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

Solicitor

Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

Banker

Westpac Banking Corporation

Auditor

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

contents 

PART I Directors’ Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

     4 - 23
          24

   26 - 69
PART II Financial Statements 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
          28
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income           29
          30
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position   
          31
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
          32
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
   33 - 68
Notes to the Financial Statements 
          69 
Directors’ Declaration   

PART III Regulatory Reports 
Independent Auditor’s Report   
Corporate Governance Statement 
ASX Additional Information 

   70 - 79
   72 - 73
   74 - 78
          80 

Photo by Karen Scrimes

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
directors’ report

01

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In compliance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors of Regional Express Holdings Limited (‘Rex’) 
submit herewith the annual report for Rex and its consolidated entities (the ‘Group’) for the financial year (FY) ended 30 June 
2013. 
The names and particulars of the directors of Rex during or since the end of the FY are:

1. LIm KIm HAI
Executive Chairman
Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 
16 November 2006, 25 November 2009 and 
27 November 2012 

Mr. Lim started his career as a Defence Engineer specialising in underwater warfare. 
After  10  years  he  left  to  start  his  own  business.  Currently  he  has  a  portfolio  of 
investment  and  business  interests  in  diverse  sectors  and  countries.  He  is  also  the 
Chairman of a biomedical company in Singapore, Lynk Biotechnologies Pte Ltd as 
well as Chairman of WooWorld Pte Ltd, a supplier of mobile games and content to 

telecommunication companies in Japan and South East Asia. 

Mr. Lim obtained his Masters in Electronics Engineering from the prestigious ‘Grande Ecoles’ engineering colleges in France 
where  he  was  sent  on  a  French  Government  scholarship.  He  later  returned  to  France  to  complete  a  Masters  of  Public 
Administration at the elite Ecole Nationale d’Administration in Paris on a Singapore Government scholarship. Mr. Lim also has 
a Masters of Business Administration from the National University of Singapore. 

Mr. Lim was one of the founding shareholders and directors of Rex. 

2. THE HON. JOHN SHARp
Deputy Chairman and 
Independent Director
Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 
19 November 2008 and 23 November 2011

The Honourable John Sharp is an aviator, having been a licensed pilot of both fixed wing 
and rotary wing aircraft. Mr. Sharp was a member of the House of Representatives of 
the Commonwealth Parliament for 14 years (1984 – 1998). He retired from the House 
of Representatives in 1998 and established his own high level aviation and transport 
consulting company. Mr. Sharp is a former Chairman of the Aviation Safety Foundation 
of  Australia  and  a  director  of  Australian  Aerospace,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 
European Aeronautics Defence and Space (EADS) representing Airbus (the aircraft manufacturer of ATR, CASA, Eurocopter 
and Astrium satellites). He has recently retired as Chairman of Parsons Brinkerhoff Advisory Board, an engineering and design 
company operating throughout Australia and the region. He is also Chairman of Power and Data Corporation Pty Limited and 
Chairman of Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd. Mr. Sharp is a Trustee and Board Member of John McKeown House, Honorary Federal 
Treasurer, National Party of Australia and has retired as Chairman of Winifred West Schools Foundation. He is a member of 
the University of Wollongong Vice Chancellor’s Advisory Board. Recently, he was appointed a director of the Flight Safety 
Foundation following his receipt of the Foundation’s Presidential Citation for Aviation Safety; the first Australian to receive this 
award. Mr. Sharp’s extensive experience of aviation, regional air services and as the former Federal Minister for Transport and 
Regional Development in the Federal Government, adds significantly to the expertise and standing of the Board.

3. JAmES DAvIS
Independent Director
Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive 
Director and re-appointed 23 November 
2011 as an Independent Director.
Appointed Managing Director on 27 May 
2008 and retired 1 July 2011

Mr.  Davis  has  a  degree  in  Aeronautical  Engineering  and  commenced  his  aviation 
career  with  the  Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority  (CASA)  before  obtaining  his  Air 
Transport Pilot Licence. He has flown with airlines in Australia and overseas for 26 
years, accumulating some 12,500 flying hours. He joined Hazelton Airlines in 1999 as 
Flight Operations and Standards Manager and later Chief Pilot. He has been with Rex 
since its beginning in 2002, occupying the positions of Executive General Manager 
Operations, Managing Director Operations, Chief of Staff of the Chairman’s Office and 
Managing Director. Mr. Davis is a former Chairman of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd (AAPA) and a former Director 
of Rex Group companies Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd and Air Link Pty Ltd. He currently sits on the Board of the Regional Aviation 
Association of Australia (RAAA) as Vice Chairman. 

4. GARRY FILmER
Chief Operating Officer
Appointed 1 March 2012 as Executive 
Director and re-appointed 27 November 
2012

Mr. Filmer is a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer with over 36 years experience 
and  has  been  involved  in  Regional  Airline  and  Maintenance  Repair  Organisation 
management over the last 20 years, holding positions such as Engineering Manager 
and General Manager Engineering. He joined Rex in 2007 as Engineering Advisor in 
the Chairman’s Office and as a member of the Engineering Management Committee 
was involved in the coordination of projects such as the management of Ground Support Equipment, review of engineering 
resources and the recruitment of staff. He became General Manager Engineering in June 2008 and then Chief Operating 
Officer in March 2012. As Chief Operating Officer Mr. Filmer is responsible for Regional Express operations including flight 
operations, continuing airworthiness, maintenance control, airport operations and the human factors group.

4

5

3

6

7

1

2

5. CHRIS HINE
Chief Operating Officer
until 29 February 2012 and subsequently on 
extended leave since 12 March 2012.
Appointed 1 March 2011 as Executive 
Director and re-appointed 23 November 
2011

Mr. Hine has over 20 years of aviation experience including 15 years as a First Officer 
and  Captain  of  Metroliner  and  Saab  340  aircraft  and  is  a  well-accomplished  and 
knowledgeable  instructor.  He  has  been  with  the  Company  since  its  inception  in 
August 2002 and prior to his role as Chief Operating Officer was General Manager 
Flight  Operations  and Chief Pilot. Prior to  Rex he  worked for Kendell Airlines from 
1995 during which time he held various Check and Training Captain positions. As 
Chief Operating Officer he was responsible for the Company’s operations including 
flight operations, maintenance control, airport operations and the human factors group. Mr. Hine has also had experience 
as a lecturer in Cockpit Systems Management for the Bachelor of Applied Science (Civil Aviation) degree at the University of 
South Australia. He was the Chairman of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd (AAPA). 

6. RONALD BARTSCH
Independent Director
Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-
appointed 23 November 2011

Mr.  Bartsch  has  over  30  years  experience  in  the  aviation  industry  in  a  variety  of 
senior operational, safety and regulatory roles. He was head of safety and regulatory 
compliance  for  Qantas  Airways’  Limited  AOC  and  manager  of  the  CASA  Sydney 
Airline Transport Field Office. 

In addition, Mr. Bartsch is an experienced pilot and has extensive legal and regulatory experience. Mr. Bartsch has formal 
qualifications in law, education and science, and is the author of the definitive legal textbook on aviation law. Mr. Bartsch is 
an international aviation safety consultant and senior visiting fellow with the Department of Aviation at the University of New 
South Wales. 

7. LEE THIAN SOO
Non-Executive Director
Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 
16 November 2006, 25 November 2009 and 
27 November 2012

Mr. Lee has extensive international business experience and currently is the Chairman 
and owner of a company supplying specialty medical devices, systems and drugs to 
healthcare institutions in the ASEAN region.  He is also on the board of a biomedical 
company and a mobile/internet gaming company.

Mr. Lee was one of the founding shareholders and directors of Rex.

6

7

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED02

SENIOR mANAGEmENT EXECUTIvES

The names and particulars of the senior management executives of Rex during or since the end of the FY are:

GARRY FILmER
Chief Operating Officer

DALE HALL
General Manager, Engineering

Garry  is  a  member  of  the  Rex  Management  Committee.  A  description  of  his 
qualifications, skills and experience is included on page 6.

Dale has over 32 years of aviation engineering experience. He began his career 
as an apprentice in the Royal Australian Air Force where he served for nine years. 
He then spent the next 17 years in the industry working in turbine engine and 
component  overhaul  facilities,  on  and  offshore  gas  and  petroleum  helicopter 
industries  and  maintaining  aero-medical  charter  aircraft.  Dale  joined  Kendell 
Airlines  in  1999  as  a  Licensed  Aircraft  Maintenance  Engineer  and  held  the 
position of a Technical Support Engineer with both Kendell and Rex. In late 2006 
Dale was appointed as a Maintenance Controller for Rex and took up the position 
of  Maintenance  Control  Manager  in  2007.  In  March  2012,  he  was  appointed 
GM Engineering and Chairman of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA). 
As  GM  Engineering,  he  became  Part  145  Accountable  Manager  for  both  Rex 
and Air Link Approved Maintenance Organisations (AMOs) in June 2013. He is a 
member of the Rex Management Committee.

WARRICK LODGE
General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales

Warrick manages a team responsible for scheduling, pricing, revenue management, 
sales  and  commercial  analysis.  His  duties  include  the  monitoring  of  network 
performance and analysis of both existing and new market opportunities. Warrick 
has more than 20 years of regional airline experience in the specialised areas of 
scheduling, pricing and revenue management and held the position of Manager 
Network  Planning  with  Kendell  Airlines,  having  joined  that  company  in  1992. 
Warrick has been with Rex since its inception in 2002 and is also a member of the 
Rex Management Committee.

IRWIN TAN
General Manager, Corporate Services

Irwin’s background was originally in genetic research after graduating with first 
class  honours  in  biotechnology  from  the  University  of  New  South  Wales  in 
Sydney. Irwin left the field of genetic research when he joined Morrison Express 
Logistics in 1999 and then Singapore Airlines in 2001. He was later transferred to 
Singapore Airlines Cargo as an executive where he took on various appointments 
in product development, advertising, sales and airline alliances before taking on 
the role of Regional Marketing Manager in South West Pacific in 2003. Irwin joined 
Rex in July 2005 and was appointed the Company Secretary on 7 September 
2005. Irwin is also a member of the Rex Management Committee.

mAYOORAN THANABALASINGHAm
General Manager, Information Technology and Communications

Mayooran completed his Associate Diploma of Electrical Engineering / Computer 
Engineering in 2001. He commenced with Rex in April 2004 and leads a team 
of  Information  Technology  (IT)  professionals  responsible  for  ensuring  day-to-
day  operations  of  the  airline.  With  over  11  years  experience  and  an  extensive 
background  in  information  technology,  Mayooran  has  managed  a  range  of 
IT  projects  and  initiatives  for  Rex  including  the  Internet  Booking  Engine,  the 
Amend Booking Engine and Web Check-in. Mayooran is a member of the Rex 
Management Committee and a Director of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy 
(AAPA).

NEvILLE HOWELL
General Manager, Flight Operations and Chief Pilot

Neville has over 32 years of aviation experience and has been with the Company 
since its inception in August 2002. He has operated the Saab 340 as a First Officer 
and Captain for over 18 years for both Hazelton Airlines and Regional Express. 
Prior  to  his  role  as  GM  Flight  Operations  (GMFO)  and  Chief  Pilot,  Neville  was 
Manager Training & Checking and Deputy Chief Pilot. He is an extensively qualified 
and experienced simulator and aircraft instructor and has held positions as both 
Training and Check Captain. Neville was the Chief Flying Instructor and Chief Pilot 
for the first integrated pilot training academy in Australia and has provided cadet 
pilot  training  for  both  domestic  and  international  carriers.  Neville  is  a  qualified 
lecturer in a number of aviation subjects and has a Diploma of Aviation. He holds 
a number of Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) delegations and has done since 
1984. As GMFO he is responsible for all facets of the Company’s flight operations 
and  all  operational  matters  affecting  the  safety  of  flight  operations.  Neville  is  a 
member of the Rex Management Committee.

pNG YEOW TAT
Deputy General Manager, Engineering

Tat has been in aviation engineering for more than 30 years and has many years 
of  experience  in  various  senior  management  positions.  He  graduated  with  an 
Honours Degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the UK. Tat joined 
Rex in mid 2007 as the Logistics Advisor and subsequently as the Engineering 
Advisor  in  the  Chairman’s  Office.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Rex  Engineering 
Management Committee and a member of the Rex Management Committee. As 
Deputy GM Engineering, he became Part 145 Alternate Accountable Manager 
for both Rex and Air Link Approved Maintenance Organisations (AMOs) in June 
2013. 

8

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED03

DIRECTORSHIpS OF OTHER LISTED COmpANIES

09

COmpANY SECRETARIES 

During the year under review, no directors appointed as at 30 June 2013 served as a director with any other company listed 
on the ASX.

Mr.  Irwin  Tan  holds  the  position  of  Rex  Company  Secretary.  A  description  of  his  qualifications,  skills  and  experience  is 
included on page 8.

Mr. Benjamin Ng, having completed his Bachelor of Science followed by an MBA in the UK, started his career with the 
German multi-national chemical company, Henkel in Malaysia. In his eight years with Henkel/Cognis, he held various positions 
ranging from sales, marketing, business analysis and cost controlling. In 2001, he was posted to headquarters in Germany 
for just over a year where he was cost controller for the Asia Pacific Region. Upon his return to Malaysia, he headed up the 
controlling department of Cognis for three years. Benjamin joined Rex in April 2006 and was appointed Company Secretary 
on 10 October 2007. 

10

pRINCIpAL ACTIvITIES

The Group’s principal activity during the FY was air transportation of passengers and freight.

04

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS 

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options of Rex as at the date of this report. No 
debentures or rights exist.

Directors
Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
James Davis
Chris Hine
Lee Thian Soo
Ronald Bartsch
Garry Filmer

Fully paid ordinary shares
direct interest
18,480,630
150,000
200,866
172,205
7,722,181
-
15,166

Fully paid ordinary shares 
indirect interest
5,755,513
250,000
-
-
3,727,181
-
-

Share options
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

05

DIRECTORS’ mEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during 
the FY and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee member). During 
the  FY,  4  Board  meetings,  2  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  meetings,  2  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee meetings and 4 Safety and Risk Management Committee meetings were held.

Directors

No. of Meetings Held:

Attendance:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

James Davis

Chris Hine

Lee Thian Soo

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

Remuneration 
& Nomination 
Committee

Audit & Corporate 
Governance 
Committee

Safety & Risk 
management Committee

Board

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

4

2

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

2

-

-

4

-

-

4

1

-

3

-

06

REmUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR mANAGEmENT 

Information about the remuneration of directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this directors’ 
report, on pages 19 to 22.

07

SHARES UNDER OpTION OR ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OpTIONS 

No options were granted or exercised in FY 2013. 

08

FORmER pARTNERS OF THE AUDIT FIRm 

No  directors  or  officers  in  Rex  or  the  Group  have  been  a  partner  or  director  of  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu,  the  Group’s 
auditor.

10

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED11

ORGANISATION & GROUp STRUCTURES 

Executive Chairman
Lim Kim Hai

Internal Audit
Special Projects
Productivity Committee
Board/Company Secretariat

Chairman’s Office

Network Strategy & 
Sales
Warrick Lodge
General Manager

Scheduling

Yield

Sales

Engineering
Dale Hall
General Manager
Png Yeow Tat
Dy General Manager

Heavy Maintenance

Line Maintenance

Logistics

Engineering Quality
Assurance

Engineering
Admin

Operations
Garry Filmer
Chief Operating Officer

IT & Communications
Mayooran Thanabalasingam
General Manager

Corporate Services
Irwin Tan
General Manager

IT Department

Call Centre

Finance

Administration

Human Resources

Legal

Corporate 
Communications

Continuing Airworthiness
Richard Taylor
Continuing Airworthiness 
Manager

Technical Services

Flight Operations
Neville Howell
General Manager/Chief Pilot

Human Factors
Russell Higgins
General Manager

Airports
David Brooksby
National Airports Manager

Training & Checking
Paul Fisher
Manager, Training & 
Checking

Flight Crew

Network Operations

Crew Resources

Safety

Compliance & Quality 
Assurance

Security

Sydney

Melbourne

Adelaide

Townsville

Outports

Regional Express Airline Organisation Structure

Regional Express
Holdings Limited

ACN 099 547 270

Regional Express
pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter
pty Limited

Rex Investment
Holdings pty Limited

ACN 101 325 642

ACN 065 221 356

ACN 101 317 677

100%

Air Link
pty Limited

100%

100%

pel-Air Aviation
pty Limited

Australian Airline pilot 
Academy pty Limited

ACN 000 872 613

ACN 002 858 013

ACN 128 392 469 

vAA 
pty Limited

ACN 140 726 941

Holds an AOC

Regional Express Group Holding Structure

12

REvIEW OF OpERATIONS 

SUmmARY  
The  Group  continued  to  work  in  collaboration  with  many  regional  communities  throughout  the  Rex  passenger  network 
and there were numerous partnership agreements with regional airports and local councils that were both entered into or 
renewed.

At the beginning of the year under review, partnership agreements were renewed with the regional councils that own and 
operate  the  following  regional  airports:  Broken  Hill,  Bathurst,  Ballina,  Ceduna,  Coober  Pedy,  Grafton,  Griffith,  Lismore, 
Mildura, Narrandera, Newcastle, Parkes, Taree and Wagga Wagga.  

The Broken Hill partnership agreement was terminated in December 2012 and there were no partnership agreements during 
the FY with the following regional airports: Albury, Burnie, Dubbo, Kangaroo Island, King Island, Merimbula, Moruya, Mount 
Gambier, Orange, Port Lincoln and Whyalla.  

The flight cancellation rate for the FY was 0.66%. This rate is slightly higher than last FY and our usual cancellation rate of 
0.2%. As with the final few months of the last FY the higher rate of cancellations was influenced by Captain resources due 
to leave and sickness.

The Pilot attrition rate for the FY was lower than historical averages; with the lowest number of resignations in seven years. 
However due to the increased Rex Cadet numbers in the First Officer ranks, Captains made up a higher percentage of the 
overall pilot attrition. Another 17 Cadets from the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA) commenced employment with Rex 
during the year through the successful Cadet Programme, bringing the total number of Rex cadets on-line in the group to 
106 as at 30 June 2013, including six Flying Instructors at AAPA and seven who have joined Pel-Air.  The deployment within 
the group saw four upgrading to the rank of Captain and 95 flying as First Officers by the end of the FY.  

Last FY saw the introduction of the Pilot In Command Under Supervision Programme (PICUSP) which was ratified by the 
Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA). The programme provides specific training and personal development for First Officers 
(especially the Cadet First Officers who do not have the requisite Command hours) to meet with regulatory requirements 
to become Captains. In the first half of this FY, four First Officers from the Cadet Programme have successfully attained 
Command (Captain) positions across the Group. PICUSP is gaining momentum and there are currently 39 enrolled in the 
programme as at 30 June 2013.  As the programme matures it will provide added protection to our Captain establishment 
requirements for the Group.  

12

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED12

REvIEW OF OpERATIONS  (CONTINUED)

During the year Rex actively recruited overseas for suitable direct entry Captains.  Six from the USA are now already flying 
as Captains for Rex while nine European Captains have been shortlisted and are due to commence their training at the start 
of the next FY.  

During  the  FY  Rex  signed  an  agreement  for  the  acquisition  of  a  Saab  340  Full  Flight  Simulator  (FFS)  with  FlightSafety 
International. The FFS is the youngest of its type in the world. The simulator will be installed at the Australian Airline Pilot 
Academy  (AAPA)  in  Wagga  Wagga.  A  purpose  built  training  facility  will  be  constructed  at  AAPA  to  accommodate  the 
simulator and will boast the latest training technology to ensure effective pilot training. Plans for the building are well under 
way and construction is planned to be completed by October 2013. 

Pel-Air’s provision of fixed wing services to Air Ambulance Victoria progressed into the second year of operations. Mission 
tasking and flying hours progressively increased with greater familiarity with and improvement to the operations.  Likewise, 
the fast jet support service provision to the Australian Defence Force moved into steady-state operations.

Turboprop charters using the Saab aircraft remained steady throughout the year with Saab charters operated by Rex crew 
when demand exceeded Pel-Air’s capability.

Over  at  AAPA,  the  Rex  Cadet  Programme  continued  with  17  cadets  graduating  in  the  FY.    As  at  30  June  2013,  AAPA 
has enrolled a total of 155 cadets under Rex’s Cadet Programme and graduated a total of 124. This FY also saw AAPA 
continue its partnership with the Alpha Aviation Group for the training of international students, with 70 graduating since the 
programme’s inception.

Air Link has continued to carry out regular and ad hoc charters, as well as FIFO for the resource sector. Air Link Engineering 
continues to carry out external aircraft maintenance. 

ROUTE NETWORK DEvELOpmENTS

On 9 July 2012 Rex commenced a range of new air services for the cities of Mildura and Broken Hill.  Mildura was re-
connected with direct flights to Adelaide and Sydney, in addition to two daily return flights to Broken Hill.   The latter saw 
its  flights  to  Sydney  boosted  from  two  to  three  return  flights  each  week  day  and  a  revised  flight  schedule  that  enables 
professionals from Sydney to make a day return trip to Broken Hill. In addition, Broken Hill, for the first time, received a new 
air service to Melbourne via Mildura.

In November 2012 Rex was awarded all eight NSW intrastate Air Transport licences that it was previously holding.  This 
conferred on Rex the sole right to continue to operate on these routes for the next licence period of March 2013 until March 
2018.  

The list of licensed NSW routes awarded to Rex:

•  Bathurst to Sydney

•  Broken Hill to Sydney

•  Grafton to Sydney

•  Merimbula to Sydney

•  Moruya to Sydney

•  Narrandera to Sydney

•  Parkes to Sydney

•  Taree to Sydney

From April 2013 Rex redeployed services from the Dubbo to Sydney route to the Wagga Wagga to Sydney route.  This was 
in response to a material step-change in operating costs at Dubbo regional airport that were associated with airport security 
screening.  This followed a decision by Dubbo City Council (DCC) that required Rex passengers to be screened and to pay 
screening charges of about $9.00 per departing passenger which equates to an additional cost of some $300,000.00 per 
year for a requirement that is only legally applicable to the QantasLink Q-400 operated services that newly commenced on 
the Dubbo to Sydney route from March 2013.

With effect from April 2013, the number of Rex services between Dubbo and Sydney were reduced from 82 weekly services 
to 73 weekly services, equating to a reduction in annual seats of some 16,000.  The Dubbo to Sydney cutbacks saw week 
day services reduced from seven return services to six return services and the reduction of nine weekly services were all 
linked to peak Sydney airport slots which were reallocated to Rex’s Wagga Wagga to Sydney route.

The tables below set out the evolution in monthly passenger carriage and monthly passenger revenue over the last eight 
FYs.

Rex Monthly Passengers - Total Network

140

120

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

100

80

60

40

20

0

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

$18

$16

$14

$12

$10

$8

$6

$4

$2

$0

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

2005/06

2006/07

2007/08

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

2012/13

Rex Monthly Revenue - Total Network

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

2005/06

2006/07

2007/08

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

2012/13

14

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED12

REvIEW OF OpERATIONS (CONTINUED)

FLEET CHANGES

During the reporting period, Air Link sold one Piper Chieftain. 

During the reporting period, Rex signed an agreement to purchase four Saab 340Bplus model aircraft on or before the 
expiry of their leases in July 2013 and March 2014. This brings the total number of Saab 340Bplus model aircraft that Rex 
has committed to purchase at lease expiry in FY 2014 to eight.

In May 2013 AAPA purchased a Reims Cessna 150 Aerobat aircraft in support of the Alpha Aviation contract. 

ImpROvING pRODUCTIvITY

The  Group’s  Productivity  Committee  continued  its  efforts  throughout  the  year  with  the  launch  of  its  ninth  consecutive 
productivity drive. The committee ended the year with a total realised savings of over $3.9M.

ENTERpRISE AGREEmENTS (EA)

All Rex EA and the Regional Express Airlines Services Collective Agreements were successfully voted in and approved by 
Fair Work Australia in 2012.  The next rounds of negotiations are due to commence in February 2014. 

OpERATIONAL AND SERvICE STANDARDS

In FY 2013 Rex continued to deliver exceptional on-time performance and service reliability. As reported by the BITRE, Rex 
recorded 85.8% on-time departure performance which ranked Rex as the top performing Australian airline in FY 2013.  

In  addition,  Rex  completed  FY  2013  with  a  low  cancellation  rate  of  0.7%  which  bettered  all  Australian  airlines  with  the 
exception  of  the  traditional  Skywest  Airlines  network  in  Western  Australia  that  excludes  the  ATR  operations  for  Virgin 
Australia. 

Airline

QantasLink

Qantas

Jetstar

Virgin Australia

Virgin ATR Operations

Skywest*

Tiger Airways

On Time Departure

Cancellation Rate (%)

FY 2013

FY 2012

FY 2013

FY 2012

1st

6th

2nd

8th

3rd

4th

7th

5th

3rd

7th

2nd

8th

4th

6th

5th

1st

0.7%

2.5%

1.6%

1.3%

1.7%

2.4%

0.2%

1.2%

0.4%

2.0%

1.7%

1.6%

1.3%

1.5%

0.2%

0.5%

*Skywest incorporated into Virgin Regional Airlines effective 7 May 2013

Rex again received both national and international recognition this FY through several accolades. 

COmmUNITY INvOLvEmENT

Rex  is  mindful  of  the  tremendous  social  and  economic 
impact  its  services  have  on  regional  communities  and 
works  in  partnership  with  these  communities  to  balance 
their  needs  against  Rex's  commercial  imperatives.  We  are 
also  committed  to  giving  back  to  regional  communities  by 
supporting worthwhile charitable causes which are focused 
on helping the less fortunate. 

Throughout  the  year,  Rex  contributed  over  a  quarter  of  a 
million  dollars  in  sponsorships  to  worthy  charitable  and 
community  projects  across  our  network,  giving  back  to 
regional  communities  to  the  measure  of  our  capabilities. 
The  causes  that  Rex  have  supported  include  the  Julia 
Creek Dirt n Dust Festival, House With No Steps, the Chad 
Hancock  Cancer  Foundation  for  Young  Adults  and  Kidney 
Health Australia. We have also provided support to several 
Rotary Club fundraisers and Relay for Life events across the 
network.

Proceeds from the Rex Open Day were presented to Can Assist and Country Hope 
by Rex GM Network Strategy & Sales Warrick Lodge. Marie Papworth (left) is from 
Can Assist and Chris Blake (right) is from Country Hope. 

In August 2012, Rex celebrated its 10th anniversary of operations with an open day in Wagga Wagga. All proceeds from the 
open day were donated to Country Hope and Can Assist, two charities based in Wagga Wagga. The 10th anniversary was 
also marked by the production of a coffee table book entitled The Rex Story: The First 10 Years. All profits from the sale of 
this book also go towards supporting these two organisations. 

Past management of Hazelton, Kendell & Rex – (L-R): Geoff Breust (Kendell GM 
1988-97, Kendell CEO 1997-2000 & Rex MD 2004-07), James Davis (Hazelton 
Chief  Pilot  2001-02  &  Rex  MD  2008-11),  Max  Hazelton  (Hazelton  founder  & 
CEO 1953-95), Garry Filmer (Rex COO from 2012), Lim Kim Hai (Rex Executive 
Chairman  from  2003),  Michael  Jones  (Rex  CEO  2002-03),  Andrew  Drysdale 
(Hazelton CEO 1999-2002), Greg Russell (Hazelton MD 1996-1998), Chris Hine 
(Rex Chief Pilot & GM Flight Ops 2002-11 & Rex COO 2011-12).  

Balloons giveaway at the Rex Open Day.

On  1  July  2013,  Aviation  Week  and  Space  Technology 
ranked  Rex  as  the  Top  Performing  Airline  in  the  Asia-
Pacific  region  and  second  for  all  carriers  worldwide,  in  a 
study based on performance categories covering liquidity, 
financial  health,  earnings  performance,  fuel  management 
and capital efficiency over the 2012 calendar year. This result is a continuation of Rex’s solid performance in previous years, 
where since 2009 Rex was ranked as the world’s top performing regional airline, a category which no longer exists as of 
the 2013 rankings. 

TOP PERFORMING AIRLINE 
ASIA-PACIFIC  2013

TOP PERFORMING 
Regional airline 2009-12

Rex was also ranked as the Best Domestic Airline for Customer Satisfaction for the months of July 
2012 and August 2012 in the Roy Morgan Customer Satisfaction Awards. In July, Rex received an 
88% satisfaction rating in the surveys, ranking ahead of Qantas, Jetstar, Virgin Australia and Tiger 
Airways. In the subsequent month of August, Rex received an 86% rating, ranking ahead of Virgin 
Australia, Qantas and Jetstar. 

16

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED13

CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS  

17

DIvIDENDS

In late June 2013 Rex received its CASA CASR Part 145 and Part 147 engineering approvals. The 145 is an approval of 
our engineering facilities and operations to carry out aircraft maintenance under the new CASA CASR regulations. The 147 
approval is to carry out engineering training including some aircraft type training which we were previously not approved to 
do. 

All divisions of the Rex Flight Operations Group are confronted with significant Regulatory Reform mandated by CASA. This 
reform program will be rolled out over the next three years and is designed to modernise CASA rules and regulations which 
will affect Australia’s aviation industry. Rex has assigned project managers to facilitate the implementation of these reforms 
across the Rex Group. 

TENDERS

Pel-Air  previously  submitted  a  bid  for  a  Commonwealth  of  Australia  tender  for  Replacement  for  Air  Defence  Targets 
(JP66) and Pel-Air’s bid was preferred.  After prolonged negotiations however, an agreement could not be reached and 
the  Commonwealth  of  Australia  terminated  the  tender  for  JP66  without  award  of  contract.    Pel-Air  continues  to  be  the 
contractor for Fast Jet support to the Australian Defence Force under a contract secured in 2011.

During the year, Pel-Air participated in several tender submissions for Fly In, Fly Out charters and secured a short-term 
contract to provide air charter services to Coober Pedy, South Australia.

14

SUBSEQUENT EvENTS  

On 1 July 2013, Rex purchased, at a steep discount, the entire Saab 340 spare parts holdings from Pinnacle Airlines in the 
USA which had over 215,000 items including engines, propellers and undercarriages. 

On 2 July 2013, Rex took ownership of seven of the 25 leased Saab 340Bplus model aircraft bringing the total owned Saab 
aircraft in the fleet to 33.

On 3 July 2013, Rex signed an agreement to purchase eight Saab 340Bplus model aircraft off lease on or before expiry of 
their leases in March 2014.

15

FUTURE DEvELOpmENTS  

In respect of the FY ended 30 June 2012, a fully franked dividend of 9.0 cents per share was paid to the holders of fully paid 
ordinary shares on 30 November 2012.

In respect of the FY ended 30 June 2013, the Directors have recommended no dividends to be paid out in view of the 
planned substantial investments in FY 2014 namely:

•  purchase of Saab 340Bplus aircraft coming off lease;

•  purchase of the entire spares holdings of Pinnacle airlines comprising over 215,000 line items;

•  purchase of a full flight simulator;

•  construction of a purpose built building to house the simulator.

18

INDEmNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the FY, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company (as named above), 
the company secretaries (as named above), and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such a director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 
2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the FY, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer 
or auditor.

19

REmUNERATION REpORT 

REmUNERATION AND NOmINATION COmmITTEE

Rex’s board of directors has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee for the purpose of determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements for the directors and the senior management executives of the Group. This committee 
has a process for performance evaluation of the board, its committees and key executives of Rex. The committee’s role is 
to assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of directors and senior management executives 
on a periodic basis.

In early July 2013 Air Link completed the CASA assessments required to transition to CASR Part 42 and 145. It is expected 
that these approvals will be granted in the first quarter.

REmUNERATION pOLICY

The iPad installation project throughout the Saab fleet continues and is expected to be completed in 2014. This initiative will 
improve communication and data access flow while bringing other operational efficiencies to the pilots. The iPads with 3G 
connectivity will store the full suite of company manuals and have the capability to generate performance data for take-off 
and landing. In addition, the iPads will provide automatic transfer of all engine trend data analysis to engineering. 

Remuneration levels are set to enable Rex and its subsidiaries to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced 
directors and senior management executives, who will create sustainable value for shareholders and other stakeholders. 
They also fairly and responsibly reward directors and senior management, having regard to the performance of the Group, 
the performance of the individual and the external compensation environment.

16

ENvIRONmENTAL REGULATIONS  

Rex continues to be an active participant in programs aimed at maximising energy efficiency and reducing Greenhouse 
gas emissions in accordance with the Energy Efficient Opportunities Act 2006 (EEO) and the National Greenhouse Energy 
Reporting Act 2007 (NGER).

Since its registration with the EEO program in November 2007, five public reports on the initiatives undertaken by Rex have 
been made available on the Rex website at www.rex.com.au

Since its registration with the NGER program in January 2009, Rex has submitted four NGER reports and the fifth report is 
due in October 2013.

REmUNERATION STRUCTURE

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, a distinction has been drawn between the remuneration structure of 
Rex’s non-executive directors and that of its senior management executives. This enables Rex to maintain the independence 
of non-executive directors and reward senior management executives for their performance of duties and their dedication.

Rex has set in place a remuneration model for all staff which calls for staff accepting a lower fixed annual salary increase in 
exchange for a profit share and a share plan. 

•  Profit Share Incentive Plan

Rex has established a profit share incentive scheme which has run for seven FYs. Under this scheme, eligible employees 
are  awarded  a  share  of  Rex’s  profit  before  tax  (PBT)  based  on  an  agreed  percentage  (excluding  contributions  from 
subsidiaries and associates) for the FY immediately preceding the award. The profit share is allocated on an equal share 
basis. Permanent part time employees receive an amount proportional to their employment hours. The Board decided 
that this plan will be offered to all non-Enterprise Bargaining Agreement (EBA) employees who are not the subject of an 
adverse recommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

•  Share Gift Plan

Rex has established the share gift plan for its executive directors and eligible employees. The share plan, which has run 
from FY 2006, was offered to all the EBA groups. In FY 2013, two groups, namely the pilots and the engineers agreed as 
part of the EBA to receive the share gift whilst the Airline Services EBA staff and flight attendants opted not to receive the 
share gift in lieu of higher base salaries. The pilot’s EBA also allows that each individual can choose between receiving the 
share gift or receiving the equivalent value in cash. The Board decided that this plan will also be offered to all non-EBA 

18

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED19

REmUNERATION REpORT (CONTINUED)

employees who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 
This plan is not based on any performance measures (other than eligibility for non-EBA employees) as it was established 
to show its recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity to share in its future growth and 
profitability and to align the interests of the employees more closely with the interests of the shareholders. As such, the 
share gift plan entitles eligible employees to a fixed value of shares in exchange for a percentage of their base salaries. 
Therefore there are no vesting conditions attached to the share gift.

DIRECTOR AND SENIOR mANAGEmENT DETAILS 

The following persons acted as directors of the Company during or since the end of the FY:

Lim Kim Hai (Chairman)

The Hon. John Sharp (Deputy Chairman)

James Davis

Chris Hine

Lee Thian Soo

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

REmUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR mANAGEmENT

The directors and other nominated key management personnel received the following amounts as compensation for their 
services as directors and executives of the Company and/or the Group during the year:

 Short-term benefits 

 post 
employment 
benefits 

 Long-
term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments

Cash 
profit 
sharing 
& other 
bonuses 

 Cash 
salary 
& fees 

 Non-
monetary 

pension & 
super-
annuation

Long 
service 
leave

Options 
& rights

Share 
gift
provision

FY

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 % 
Consisting 
of options 

% 

Total

 $ 

2013

2012

     -   

    -   

-   

-   

              -   

-   

-

-

             -   

        -   

             -   

                 -   

 $ 

  -   

-   

Directors/Executives 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

LIm KIm HAI (1) 

Executive Chairman

CHRIS HINE (2)

2013

31,391 

2,542 

Chief Operating Officer (up to 29 Feb 2012)

2012

195,369 

51,927 

The term ‘senior management’ is used in this remuneration report to refer to the following persons. Except as noted, the 
named persons held their current position for the whole of the FY and since the end of the FY:

GARRY FILmER (3)  

2013

164,439 

 62,771 

Chief Operating Officer (from 1 March 2012)

2012

141,529 

51,927 

Garry Filmer (Chief Operating Officer) 

Warrick Lodge (General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales)

Irwin Tan (General Manager, Corporate Services / Company Secretary)

Mayooran Thanabalasingham (General Manager, Information Technology and Communications) 

Dale Hall (General Manager, Engineering)

Neville Howell (General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot)

Png Yeow Tat (Deputy General Manager, Engineering)

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

 JOHN SHARp  

 Deputy Chairman 

 LEE THIAN SOO  

 Non-Executive Director 

 RONALD BARTSCH

 Non-Executive Director 

 JAmES DAvIS (4)

 Non-Executive Director 

SENIOR MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVES 

 WARRICK LODGE  

 GM, Network Strategy & Sales 

 IRWIN TAN  

 GM, Corporate Services 

 mAYOORAN THANABALASINGHAm  

 GM, ITC 

 DALE HALL  

 GM, Engineering 

 NEvILLE HOWELL (5)

 GM, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot

 pNG YEOW TAT (6)

 Deputy GM, Engineering 

 TOTAL 

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

90,000 

90,000 

29,039 

25,000 

  35,000 

    35,000 

29,038 

31,005 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

153,530 

52,771 

149,600 

51,927 

166,606 

52,771 

154,600 

51,927 

157,568 

52,771 

149,600 

51,927 

155,725 

52,771 

 137,087 

51,927 

167,515 

57,771 

50,286 

 -   

135,104 

32,543 

40,557 

   -   

20

(1) Lim Kim Hai undertook to forfeit his Director’s fee in November 2008 in response to the global economic crisis and continued to 

(3) Garry Filmer was appointed as Chief Operating Officer & Director with effect from 1 March 2012.

do so in this reporting period in the light of the continuing difficult environment.

(4) James Davis retired as Managing Director on 1 July 2011. He remains a member of the Board as a Director.

(2) Chris Hine was appointed as Chief Operating Officer & Director with effect from 1 March 2011. He relinquished this position on 

(5) Neville Howell was appointed as a member of the Rex Management Committee from 1 March 2012. 

1 March 2012 and commenced Long Service Leave from 12 March 2012.

(6) Png Yeow Tat was appointed as a member of the Rex Management Committee from 1 March 2012.

2013

1,314,955  366,711 

       -   

117,967 

15,277 

2012

1,199,633  311,562 

-   

125,166 

13,714 

 -   

-   

24,092 

1,839,002 

20,417 

1,670,491 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

      3,054 

 186 

- 

       3,471 

40,644 

 19,226 

3,233 

- 

       3,360 

273,115 

14,919 

16,481 

      -   

    -   

8,100 

  8,100 

                  -   

                   -   

3,150 

 3,150 

2,614 

2,250 

14,211 

17,101 

     15,025 

 17,516 

  14,454 

17,101 

14,309 

  16,081 

   15,131 

      4,510 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,559 

2,440 

2,646 

2,524 

2,563 

2,442 

2,295 

2,188 

2,777 

   887 

13,000 

2,251 

3,650 

     -   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

       2,685 

244,814 

       2,600 

212,537 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

98,100 

98,100 

29,039 

25,000 

38,150 

38,150 

31,652 

3,157 

36,412 

2,995 

2,900 

226,066 

223,968 

 2,995 

240,043 

       2,900 

229,467 

 2,995 

230,351 

   2,900 

223,970 

 2,685 

227,785 

       2,600 

209,883 

  3,630 

246,824 

             -   

55,683 

2,636 

185,534 

 -   

44,207 

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED                     
               
                    
                
19

REmUNERATION REpORT (CONTINUED)

21

NON-AUDIT SERvICES

vALUE OF OpTIONS ISSUED TO DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIvES

No options lapsed, were granted or were exercised during the FY 2013.

RELATIONSHIp BETWEEN THE REmUNERATION pOLICY AND COmpANY pERFORmANCE

In addition to the profit share and share gift schemes that apply to all non-EBA staff, Garry Filmer also received an additional 
Key Manager bonus as he is part of executive management. The Key Manager bonus amount given to each member of 
executive management was fixed by the Remuneration Committee on a discretionary basis, based on an assessment of 
the recipient's performance during the year. Senior management executives also received a share gift as set out in Note 28 
of the financial statements.

RELATIONSHIp BETWEEN THE REmUNERATION pOLICY AND COmpANY pERFORmANCE

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the 
five years to June 2013:

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined 
in Note 30 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person 
or  firm  on  the  auditor’s  behalf)  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 30 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 

of the auditor, and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

30 June 2013
$’000

30 June 2012
$’000

30 June 2011
$’000

30 June 2010
$’000

30 June 2009
$’000

22

ROUNDING OFF OF AmOUNTS

Revenue

Net profit before tax

Net profit after tax 

258,311

19,177

14,018

 273,145

 35,077

 25,497

238,488

24,095

17,593

228,843

26,254

24,627

250,963

30,789

22,982

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

30 June 2011

30 June 2010

30 June 2009

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

Interim dividend

Final dividend1,2

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

$1.07

$1.125

-

-

12.8 cps

12.8 cps

$0.83

$1.07

-

9.0cps

23.1cps

23.1cps

$1.005

$0.83

-

7.1cps

15.8cps

15.8cps

$0.80

$1.005

-

6.6 cps

22.2 cps

22.2 cps

$1.06

$0.80

-

-

20.4 cps

20.4 cps

1  The final dividend is per share fully franked and after corporate tax of 30%. 
2  Declared after the balance date and reflected in the financial statements of the year of payment.

KEY TERmS OF EmpLOYmENT CONTRACTS 

Employment  contracts  between  the  senior  management  executives  and  the  Group  do  not  have  a  specified  duration.  A 
notice of four weeks must be given for senior management executives to terminate their contract. There are no extraordinary 
termination payments set out in the contracts of the senior management executives of the Group.

20

pROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COmpANY

Regional Express Holdings Limited (Rex) commenced legal proceedings against Dubbo City Council (DCC) in the fourth 
quarter of the FY in the Land and Environment Court New South Wales. Rex is opposed to two decisions made by Dubbo 
City Council, namely that on 22 October 2012 DCC decided to conduct security screening services at Dubbo airport on 
a  full  cost  recovery  basis  to  be  charged  to  all  regular  passenger  transport  operators  using  the  airport,  that  is,  Rex  and 
QantasLink; and that on 23 February 2013 DCC made the decision to adopt a fee to be charged to those airlines for the 
security screening services.  By law, aircraft which are under 20,000kg MTOW operating RPT services are not required to 
be screened. It is Rex’s view that DCC failed to comply with the requirements of due process and procedural fairness in 
reaching each decision, and in respect of the second decision, failed to comply with the statutory process required pursuant 
to ss 608, 610D and 610F of the Local Government Act 1993. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance 
with that Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Garry Filmer

Chief Operating Officer

Sydney, 29 August 2013

22

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDeloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au

The Board of Directors
Regional Express Holdings Limited
81 – 83 Baxter Road
MASCOT  NSW  2020 

29 August 2013

Dear Board Members

Regional Express Holdings Limited

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following  declaration  of 
independence to the directors of Regional Express Holdings Limited.

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Regional Express Holdings Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2013, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

(i)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

This page has been intentionally left blank

Yours sincerely

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

Catherine Hill
Partner 
Chartered Accountants

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

24

Auditor’s independence declArAtionreGionAl eXpress HoldinGs liMited 
 
 
financial statements

26

27

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDCONSOLIDATED STATEmENT OF pROFIT OR LOSS

CONSOLIDATED STATEmENT OF pROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COmpREHENSIvE INCOmE

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Profit after tax 

2013

$’000

14,018

2012

$’000

25,497

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax

                                   - 

                                   - 

Total profit and other comprehensive income for the year

14,018

25,497

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 33 to 68

Passenger revenue
Freight revenue
Charter revenue
Other passenger services and amenities
Other revenue
Total revenue

Finance income

Other gains and losses

Flight and port operation costs (excluding fuel)
Fuel costs
Salaries and employee-related costs
Selling and marketing costs
Engineering and maintenance costs
Office and general administration costs
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Total costs and expenses

profit before income tax

Income tax expense

profit after tax

profit attributable to:

Members of the parent

Earnings per share (cents per share)
Basic
Diluted

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 33 to 68

Note

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                207,884 
                        960 
                  37,869 
                    2,550 
                    9,048 
                258,311 

                214,751 
                        982 
                  45,488 
                    2,789 
                    9,135 
                273,145 

                    1,987 

                    1,580 

                    1,902 

                    1,207 

                (48,947)
                (38,603)
                (94,164)
                   (5,412)
                (31,887)
                   (6,530)
                   (1,531)
                (15,949)
              (243,023)

                (48,719)
                (38,560)
                (93,645)
                   (5,359)
                (29,919)
                   (7,312)
                   (1,531)
                (15,810)
              (240,855)

5

5

6

5

5
5

                  19,177 

                  35,077 

7

                   (5,159)

                   (9,580)

                  14,018 

                  25,497 

                  14,018 
                  14,018 

                  25,497 
                  25,497 

20
20

                       12.8 
                       12.8 

                       23.1 
                       23.1 

28

29

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEmENT OF FINANCIAL pOSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEmENT OF CASH FLOWS 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2013

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Current assets
Cash and bank balances
Trade and other receivables
Available for sale investments carried at fair value – shares
Inventories
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Other financial assets
Other receivables
Property, plant and equipment

Aircraft
Other property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and other intangible assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Unearned revenue
Borrowings
Current tax payable
Provisions
Other liabilities
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserved shares
Retained earnings
Share-based payments reserve
Other reserves
Total equity

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 33 to 68

Note

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

26
8

9

10
8
11

12

13
16
14
7
15
16

14
15
7

17
18
19
18
18

                     44,155 
                     18,652 
                             10 
                     13,218 
                     76,035 

                     43,272 
                     13,219 
                             10 
                     11,946 
                     68,447 

                             11 
                        7,002 

                             11 
                        7,038 

                     93,409 
                     75,261 
                        8,311 
                   183,994 
                   260,029 

                   100,739 
                     75,937 
                        7,399 
                   191,124 
                   259,571 

                     22,691 
                     19,446 
                        2,235 
                           990 
                        7,483 
                             11 
                     52,856 

                     19,595 
                     19,189 
                        2,042 
                        6,265 
                        7,716 
                             37 
                     54,844 

                     22,864 
                        2,579 
                           789 
                     26,232 
                     79,088 

                     25,100 
                        2,031 
                           897 
                     28,028 
                     82,872 

                   180,941 

                   176,699 

                     71,959 
                      (1,439)
                   108,155 
                           676 
                        1,590 
                   180,941 

                     71,959 
                      (1,816)
                   103,960 
                        1,006 
                        1,590 
                   176,699 

Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers, employees and others
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities

Interest received
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for property, plant and equipment - aircraft and other
Payments for property, plant and equipment - software
Net cash flows used in investing activities

Dividends paid
Share buy-back
Shares purchased as reserve shares
Salary sacrifice - payment for shares
Repayment of borrowings - non-related parties
Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net increase in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Note

26 (B)

2013
$’000

279,690
(246,979)
(2,390)
(10,542)
19,779

1,987
480
(8,635)
(549)
(6,717)

(9,823)

                                     -    

2012
$’000

299,283
(249,426)
(2,573)
(5,525)
41,759

1,580
3,541
(10,253)
(30)
(5,162)

(7,806)
(2,700)

(316)
3
(2,043)
(12,179)

                                     -    

7
(1,858)
(12,357)

883

24,240

43,272

19,032

Cash at the end of the financial year

26 (A)

44,155

43,272

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 33 to 68

30

31

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEmENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Issued 
capital
$’000

74,659 
      - 
      - 
- 

- 
 (2,700)
- 
            - 
- 
71,959 

71,959 
- 
- 
       - 

 - 
- 
  - 
           - 
- 
- 
71,959 

Reserved 
shares
$’000

Retained 
earnings
$’000

 (2,358)
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 

    - 
                  - 
              535 
                 7 
                  - 
 (1,816)

 (1,816)
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 

                  - 
 (316)
              690 
                 3 
                  - 
                  - 
(1,439)

86,269 
          25,497 
                  - 
25,497 

          (7,806)
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
103,960 

103,960 
14,018 
                  - 
14,018 

(9,823)
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                 - 
                  - 
108,155 

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

              607 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 

                  - 
                  - 
             (535)
                  - 
              934 
           1,006 

           1,006 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 

                  - 
                  - 
             (690)
                  - 
             (549)
              909 
              676 

General 
reserve
$’000

1,590 
                  - 
                  - 

- 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
1,590 

1,590 
                  - 
                  - 

- 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                  - 
                 - 
                 - 
1,590 

Total 
equity
$’000

160,767 
      25,497 
                  - 
25,497 

(7,806)
       (2,700)
                  - 
                 7 
              934 
176,699 

  176,699 
14,018 
                  - 
14,018 

(9,823)
           (316)
                  - 
                3 
         (549)
              909 
180,941 

At 1 July 2011
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid
Share buy-back
Share gift issued - gift
Share gift issued - salary sacrifice
Share gift plan provision
At 30 June 2012

At 1 July 2012
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)
Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid
Shares purchased as reserve shares
Share gift issued - gift
Share gift issued - salary sacrifice
Share gift - transfer to provision on amendment of EBA
Share gift plan provision
At 30 June 2013

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 33 to 68

Note

Content

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

General Information
Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards
Significant Accounting Policies
Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
Revenues and Expenses
Profit for the Year
Income Tax
Trade and Other Receivables 
Inventories 
Other Financial Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Trade and Other Payables 
Borrowings 
Provisions
Other Liabilities
Issued Capital
Reserves and Other Reserves
Retained Earnings 
Earnings Per Share
Dividends
Commitments for Expenditure
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Subsidiaries
Acquisition of Businesses
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Financial Instruments 
Key Management Personnel Compensation
Related Party Transactions 
Remuneration of Auditors
Events After the Reporting Period
Segment Information
Parent Entity Disclosures

32

33

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
                  
                  
1 January 2013

30 June 2014

Key requirements of these six Standards are described below.

01

GENERAL INFORmATION

Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  (the  Company)  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (Trading  under  symbol 
‘REX’), incorporated and operating in Australia. The Company’s registered office and its principal place of business is at 81 
– 83 Baxter Road, Mascot, NSW 2020, Australia. Principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries are described in 
Note 32.

02

AppLICATION OF NEW AND REvISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but not 
yet effective.

Standards and Interpretations issued not yet effective

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending

1 January 2015

30 June 2016

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

Standard/Interpretation

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending 
standards

AASB 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, AASB 2011-7 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards’

AASB 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’ and AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Consolidation 
and Joint Arrangements Standards’

AASB 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’ and AASB 
2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards’

AASB 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ and AASB 2011-8 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 13’

AASB 119 ‘Employee Benefits’(2011) and AASB 2011-10 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 119 (2011)’

AASB 127 ‘Separate Financial Statements’ (2011) and AASB 
2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards’

AASB 128 ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures’(2011) 
and AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements 
Standards’

AASB 2011-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure 
Requirements’ 

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 July 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 2012-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities’

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 2012-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities’

1 January 2014

30 June 2015

AASB 2012-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle’

AASB 2012-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Transition Guidance and Other Amendments’

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

A number of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations are in issue but are not effective for the current year end. 
The following existing Group accounting policies will change on adoption of these pronouncements:

•  AASB  9  issued  in  December  2009  introduces  new  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial 
assets.  AASB  9  amended  in  December  2010  includes  the  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of 
financial liabilities and for derecognition.

Key requirements of AASB 9 are described as follows:

 o AASB 9 requires all recognised financial assets that are within the scope of AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement’ to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value. Specifically, debt investments that 
are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual 
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at 
amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. All other debt investments and equity investments are 
measured at their fair value at the end of subsequent accounting periods. In addition, under AASB 9, entities may 
make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held 
for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognised in profit or loss.

The directors anticipate that the application of AASB 9 in the future may have an impact on amounts reported in respect of 
the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities. However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect 
of AASB 9 until a detailed review has been completed.

• 

In  August  2011,  a  package  of  six  Standards  on  consolidation,  joint  arrangements,  associates  and  disclosures  was 
issued, including AASB 10, AASB 11, AASB 12, AASB 127 (2011), AASB 128 (2011) and AASB 2011-7.

 o AASB 10 replaces the parts of AASB 127 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements’ that deal with consolidated 
financial statements. Interpretation 112 ‘Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities’ will be withdrawn upon the effective 
date of AASB 10. Under AASB 10, there is only one basis for consolidation, that is control. In addition, AASB 10 
includes a new definition of control that contains three elements: (a) power over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect 
the amount of the investor’s returns. Extensive guidance has been added in AASB 10 to deal with complex scenarios.

 o AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’. AASB 11 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two 
or more parties have joint control should be classified. Interpretation 113 ‘Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-monetary 
Contributions by Venturers’ will be withdrawn upon the effective date of AASB 11. Under AASB 11, joint arrangements 
are  classified  as  joint  operations  or  joint  ventures,  depending  on  the  rights  and  obligations  of  the  parties  to  the 
arrangements. In contrast, under AASB 131, there are three types of joint arrangements: jointly controlled entities, 
jointly controlled assets and jointly controlled operations. In addition, joint ventures under AASB 11 are required to 
be accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereas jointly controlled entities under AASB 131 can be 
accounted for using the equity method of accounting or proportionate accounting.

 o AASB 12 is a disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, 
associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. In general, the disclosure requirements in AASB 12 are more 
extensive than those in the current standards.

 o AASB 2011-7 contains consequential amendments to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
in light of the issuance of the 5 Standards above. These six standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2013 with earlier application permitted provided all of these standards are applied at the same time.

The  directors  anticipate  that  the  application  of  these  six  standards  will  not  have  an  impact  on  amounts  reported  in  the 
consolidated financial statements.

•  AASB  13  establishes  a  single  source  of  guidance  for  fair  value  measurements  and  disclosures  about  fair  value 
measurements. The Standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures 
about fair value measurements. The scope of AASB 13 is broad; it applies to both financial instrument items and non-
financial instrument items for which other Australian Accounting Standards require or permit fair value measurements and 
disclosures about fair value measurements, except in specified circumstances. In general, the disclosure requirements 
in AASB 13 are more extensive than those required in the current standards. For example, quantitative and qualitative 
disclosures based on the three-level fair value hierarchy currently required for financial instruments only under AASB 7 
‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ will be extended by AASB 13 to cover all assets and liabilities within its scope.

AASB 13 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, with earlier application permitted.

The directors anticipate that AASB 13 will be adopted in the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the annual period 
ending 30 June 2014 and that the application of the new Standard may affect the amounts reported in the financial statements 
and result in more extensive disclosures in the financial statements.

•  The amendments to AASB 132 clarify existing application issues relating to the offset of financial assets and financial 
liabilities requirements. Specifically, the amendments clarify the meaning of ‘currently has a legally enforceable right of 
set-off’ and ‘simultaneous realisation and settlement’.

34

35

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED02

AppLICATION OF NEW AND REvISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS(CONTINUED)

The amendments to AASB 7 require entities to disclose information about rights of offset and related arrangements (such 
as  collateral  posting  requirements)  for  financial  instruments  under  an  enforceable  master  netting  agreement  or  similar 
arrangement.

•  The amendments to AASB 7 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and interim periods 
within those annual periods. The disclosures should be provided retrospectively for all comparative periods. However, the 
amendments to AASB 132 are not effective until annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, with retrospective 
application required.

The directors anticipate that the application of these amendments to AASB 132 and AASB 7 may result in more disclosures 
being made with regard to offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities in the future.

•  The  Annual  Improvements  to  AASBs  2009  –  2011  Cycle  include  a  number  of  amendments  to  various  AASBs.  The 
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Amendments to AASBs include:

 o

 o

amendments to AASB 116 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’; and

amendments to AASB 132 ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’.

The amendments to AASB 116 clarify that spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment should be classified as 
property, plant and equipment when they meet the definition of property, plant and equipment in AASB 116 and as inventory 
otherwise. The directors do not anticipate that the amendments to AASB 116 will have a significant effect on the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements.

The  amendments  to  AASB  132  clarify  that  income  tax  relating  to  distributions  to  holders  of  an  equity  instrument  and  to 
transaction  costs  of  an  equity  transaction  should  be  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  AASB  112  ‘Income  Taxes’.  The 
directors anticipate that the amendments to AASB 132 will have no effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements 
as the Group has already adopted this treatment.

Other than as noted above, the adoption of the various Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations in issue but 
not  yet  effective  will  not  impact  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  However,  the  pronouncements  will  result  in  changes  to 
information currently disclosed in the financial statements. The Group does not intend to adopt any of these pronouncements 
before their effective dates.”

03

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING pOLICIES

(A) STATEmENT OF COmpLIANCE

These  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  and  comply  with  other  requirements  of  the  law.  The 
financial statements include the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purpose of preparing the consolidated 
statements, the Company is a for-profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures 
that the financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 29 August 2013.

(B) BASIS OF pREpARATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain 
financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. 
Historical cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in 
Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance 
with that Class Order, amounts in the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
indicated. 

(C) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company (its subsidiaries) (referred to as ‘the Group’ in these financial statements). Control is achieved where the Company 
has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, 
as  appropriate.  Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the  owner  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-
controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line 
with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group’s losing control are accounted for 
as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect 
the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any differences between the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to 
owners of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the 
aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of 
the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognised in 
other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified 
to  profit  or  loss  or  transferred  directly  to  retained  earnings  as  specified  by  applicable  Standards).  The  fair  value  of  any 
investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition 
for subsequent accounting under AASB 139 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ or, where applicable, the 
cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.

(D) REvENUE

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for rebates and other 
similar allowances.

RENDERING OF SERvICES
Revenue from providing air passenger and freight services is recognised when the relevant flights are made. 

DIvIDEND AND INTEREST INCOmE
Dividend from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that 
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from or financial assets is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that 
asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(E) BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, 
until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets 
is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

(F) CASH AND CASH EQUIvALENTS

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

(G) FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in its functional currency being the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the 
results and financial position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the 
Group and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  the  individual  entities,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s  functional 
currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance date, monetary 

36

37

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED03

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING pOLICIES (CONTINUED)

items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance date. Non-monetary items 
carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the 
fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not 
retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on 
transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to Note 27).

(H) DERIvATIvE FINANCIAL INSTRUmENTS

The Group is only authorised by the Board to enter into forward contracts for the purchase of US dollars (USD) and is only 
authorised to purchase amounts not exceeding the annual USD requirements of the Group. The Group does not engage in 
any derivative financial instruments speculatively.

The Group enters into forward contracts where it agrees to buy specified amounts of USD in the future at a predetermined 
exchange rate. The objective is to match the contract with anticipated future cash flows from sales and purchases in USD, 
to protect the consolidated entity against the possibility of loss from future exchange rate fluctuations. The forward exchange 
contracts  are  usually  no  longer  than  12  months.  Further  details  of  these  USD  contracts  are  disclosed  in  Note  27  to  the 
financial statements.

The USD contracts are initially recognised at fair value at the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the foreign 
currency contracts are designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit 
or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

The fair value of USD contracts are classified as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the 
hedge relationship is more than 12 months and as a current asset or a current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge 
relationship is less than 12 months. 

USD contracts not designated into an effective hedge relationship are classified as a current asset or a current liability.

HEDGE ACCOUNTING
Hedges of foreign exchange risk on highly probable forecast transactions or firm commitments are accounted for as cash 
flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship the entity documents the relationship between the USD contract and hedged item, 
along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the 
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the USD contract that is used in a hedging 
relationship is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged 
risk. 

Note  27  contains  details  of  the  fair  values  of  the  USD  contracts  used  for  hedging  purposes.  Movements  in  the  hedging 
reserve in equity are also detailed in Note 18.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the 
hedged item arising from the hedged risk is included in profit or loss from that date. 

CASH FLOW HEDGE
The  effective  portion  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  cash  flow  hedges  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedge reserve. The gain or loss 
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss as part of other gains and losses.

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in profit or loss. 
However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial 
liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement 
of the cost of the asset or liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at 
that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When 
a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

(I) EmpLOYEE BENEFITS

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, 
and sick leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short term employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration 
rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employee benefits are measured as the present value of the estimated future 
cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefits plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered 
service entitling them to the contributions. 

(J) FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract 
whose terms require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially 
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss 
which are initially measured at fair value.

Other financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, 
‘available-for-sale’ financial assets, and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the 
financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

EFFECTIvE INTEREST mETHOD
The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  and  of  allocating  interest 
income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial 
recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets ‘at fair value 
through profit or loss’.

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR vALUE THROUGH pROFIT OR LOSS
Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss where the financial asset:

(i)  

has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future;

(ii)  
             pattern of short-term profit-taking; or 

is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual                                                                                                                                           

(iii)  

is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit 
or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27.

AvAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Certain  shares  and  redeemable  notes  held  by  the  Group  are  classified  as  being  available-for-sale  and  are  stated  at  fair 
value. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are 
recognised directly in the investments revaluation reserve with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using 
the effective interest method and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets which are recognised directly in 
profit or loss. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognised in the investments revaluation reserve is included in profit or loss for the period.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit and loss when the Group’s right to receive payments 
is established.

LOANS AND RECEIvABLES
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method less impairment. 

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

ImpAIRmENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance 
date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred after 
the initial recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. For financial 
assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

38

39

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED03

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING pOLICIES (CONTINUED)

The carrying amount of financial assets including uncollectible trade receivables is reduced by the impairment loss through 
the use of an allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance 
account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the 
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment 
at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not 
been recognised. 

In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss is recognised 
directly in equity.

(K) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY INSTRUmENTS

CLASSIFICATION OF DEBT OR EQUITY
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangement. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting 
all of its liabilities. Equity Instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ or other financial liabilities.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR vALUE THROUGH pROFIT OR LOSS
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit 
or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability. Fair value is 
determined in the manner described in Note 27. 

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest 
expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial 
recognition.

(L) GOODWILL

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is carried at cost established at date of the acquisition of the business less 
accumulated impairment losses if any. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs), or groups 
of CGUs, expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. CGUs (or groups of CGUs) to which goodwill 
has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
goodwill might be impaired.

If the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) is less than the carrying amount of the CGU (or groups of CGUs), 
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (or groups of CGUs) 
and then to the other assets of the CGU (or groups of CGUs) pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in 
the CGU (or groups of CGUs). An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is 
not reversed in a subsequent period.

On disposal of an operation within a CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit 
or loss on disposal of the operation.

(m) GOvERNmENT GRANTS

Government grants are assistance by the government in the form of transfers of resources to the Group in return for past 
or  future  compliance  with  certain  conditions  relating  to  the  operating  activities  of  the  entity.  Government  grants  include 
government assistance where there are no conditions specifically relating to the operating activities of the Group other than 
the requirement to operate in certain regions or industry sectors.

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions 
attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic 
basis over the periods in which the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to 
compensate.  Specifically,  government  grants  whose  primary  condition  is  that  the  Group  should  purchase,  construct  or 
otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the statement of financial position and transferred 
to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving 
immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which 
they become receivable.

The  benefit  of  a  government  loan  at  a  below-market  rate  of  interest  is  treated  as  a  government  grant,  measured  as  the 
difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Government assistance which does not have conditions attached specifically relating to the operating activities of the entity 
is recognised in accordance with the accounting policies above.

(N) ImpAIRmENT OF OTHER TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not 
generate  cash  flows  that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate 
assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-
generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually 
and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been 
adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or 
loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating 
unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is 
carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(O) TAXATION

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

CURRENT TAX
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the 
consolidated [statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income/statement of profit or loss] because of items of 
income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s 
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period.

DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are 
generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  generally  recognised  for  all  deductible 
temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference 
arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a 
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

40

41

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED03

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING pOLICIES (CONTINUED)

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from 
deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they 
are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is 
settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 
the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow 
from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of 
its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

For the purposes of measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets for investment properties that are measured 
using the fair value model, the carrying amounts of such properties are presumed to be recovered entirely through sale, unless 
the presumption is rebutted. The presumption is rebutted when the investment property is depreciable and is held within a 
business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the investment property 
over time, rather than through sale. The directors reviewed the Group's investment property portfolios and concluded that 
none of the Group's investment properties are held under a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all 
of the economic benefits embodied in the investment properties over time, rather than through sale. Therefore, the directors 
have determined that the ‘sale’ presumption set out in the amendments to AASB 12 is not rebutted. As a result, the Group 
has not recognised any deferred taxes on changes in fair value of the investment properties as the Group is not subject to 
any income taxes on disposal of its investment properties.

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX FOR THE pERIOD
Current  and  deferred  tax  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  when  they  relate  to  items  that  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case  the  current  and  deferred  tax  are  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting 
for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

(p) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACQUIRED SEpARATELY
Intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  that  are  acquired  separately  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful 
life and amortisation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with any changes in these accounting 
estimates being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite lives that are acquired separately are 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s finite intangible assets is as follows:

Intangible asset

Amortisation method used

Computer software

4 years straight line

Impairment test / recoverable amount testing

where an indicator of impairment exists

(Q) INvENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of inventories are determined on a first in first out 
basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary 
to make the sale.

(R) LEASING

Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental 
to ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

GROUp AS LESSOR
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct 
costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and 
recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

GROUp AS LESSEE
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present value 
of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is 
included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised immediately in profit and loss, unless 
they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general 
policy on borrowing costs. Refer to Note 3E. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are 
incurred. Finance leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. 
The aggregate benefits of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where 
another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are 
consumed.

(S) pROpERTY, pLANT AND EQUIpmENT

Land and buildings, plant and equipment, leasehold improvements and equipment under finance lease are stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
item. In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting 
the amounts payable in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment, including freehold buildings but excluding land. Depreciation is 
calculated on a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated 
residual value. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the 
shorter, using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at 
the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

The rates applied are as follows:

Aircraft

Building

Computer Equipment

Furniture & Fittings

Leasehold Improvements

Motor Vehicles

Plant & Equipment

Rotable Assets

15,000 to 60,000 hours

20 to 30 years

4 to 5 years

8 to 10 years

over the unexpired lease period

7 years

8 years

5 to 20 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising in the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant 
and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is 
recognised in profit or loss.

42

43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED03

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING pOLICIES (CONTINUED)

04

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEmENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTImATION UNCERTAINTY

(T) pROvISIONS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using 
the cashflows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashflows (where 
the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably.

(U) SHARE-BASED pAYmENTS

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of 
the equity instrument at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of the equity-settled share-based 
transactions are set out in Note 18.  

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest with and corresponding to increase 
in equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of 
the goods and services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured 
at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty 
renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the 
fair value of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and the date of settlement, the fair value 
of the liability is measured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

Share-based payments for which this is a choice of equity-settled or cash-settled are accounted for as cash-settled share-
based payment.

(v) GOODS AND SERvICES TAX

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of                                                                                                                                               
    acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

ii. for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  Note  3,  the  directors  are  required  to  make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

CRITICAL JUDGEmENTS IN AppLYING THE ENTITY’S ACCOUNTING pOLICIES

The following are the critical judgements (apart from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below), that management 
has made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements:

EmpLOYEE ENTITLEmENTS
Management judgement is applied in determining the following key assumptions used in the calculation of long service leave 
at balance date:

• 

• 

future increases in wages and salaries;

future on-cost rates; and

•  experience of employee departures and period of service.

KEY SOURCES OF ESTImATION UNCERTAINTY

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance 
date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year:

ImpAIRmENT OF GOODWILL
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which 
goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to 
arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

The carrying amount of goodwill at the balance date was $7,190 thousand (2012: $7,190 thousand) with no impairment loss 
recognised during the current financial year.

FAIR vALUE OF DERIvATIvES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUmENTS
As  described  in  Note  27,  management  uses  their  judgment  in  selecting  an  appropriate  valuation  technique  for  financial 
instruments not quoted in an active market. Valuation techniques commonly used by market practitioners are applied. For 
derivative financial instruments, assumptions are made based on quoted market rates adjusted for specific features of the 
instrument. 

44

45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED05

REvENUES AND EXpENSES

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

 Finance income 

 Interest  

 Other revenue 

 Training income 

 Engineering services 

 Insurance claim 

 Grant – Department of Transport 

 Other income 

 Salaries and employee-related costs 

 Wages and salaries (excluding bonus – profit share scheme) 

 Bonus – profit share scheme 

 Workers’ compensation costs  

 Superannuation costs - defined contribution plan 

 Expense of share-based payments  

 Finance costs 

 Interest on bank overdrafts and loans 

 less: amounts amortised over future contract periods 

 Interest expense 

 The weighted average capitalisation rate on funds borrowed generally is 9.1% per annum 
(2012: 9.1%) 

 Depreciation and amortisation  

 Depreciation and amortisation 

 Amortisation of development costs and software  

 Lease payments included in consolidated statement of profit or loss 

 Included in flight and port operation costs 

     Minimum lease payments – operating lease 

 Office and general administrative costs 

 Bad debts 

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                   1,987 

                                   1,580 

                                   1,987 

                                  1,580 

                                   3,297 

                                   3,881 

                                      327 

                                      354 

                                      366 

                                      230 

                                   2,900 

                                   2,941 

                                   2,158 

                                   1,729 

                                   9,048 

                                  9,135 

                               (85,017)

                               (83,818)

                                 (1,458)

                                 (2,369)

                                     (923)

                                     (822)

                                 (5,857)

                                 (5,702)

                                     (909)

                                     (934)

                               (94,164)

              (93,645)

                                   2,390 

                                   2,573 

                                     (859)

                                 (1,042)

                                 (1,531)

                   (1,531)

                               (15,790)

                               (15,704)

                                     (159)

                                     (106)

                               (15,949)

            (15,810)

                                 (7,337)

                                 (7,470)

                                 (7,337)

                (7,470)

                                         -    

                                     (191)

                                         -    

                   (191)

06

pROFIT FOR THE YEAR

GAINS AND LOSSES 

 Profit for the year has been arrived at after crediting the following gains: 

 Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

 Net foreign currency gain 

07

INCOmE TAX

INCOmE TAX RECOGNISED IN pROFIT OR LOSS

2013
$’000

156 

1,746 

1,902 

2012
$’000

599 

608 

1,207 

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current tax expense 

Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences 

Total income tax expense 

 2013 
 $'000 

 2012 
 $'000 

              5,267 

              9,330 

                  (108)

                 250 

              5,159 

              9,580 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles to 
the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

Profit before tax from operations  

           19,177 

           35,077 

Income tax expense calculated at 30%  

Tax on non deductible expense/(non assessable income) 

Previously unrecognised and unused tax losses and tax offsets now recognised as deferred tax 
assets 

              5,753 

           10,523 

                  (15)

                   94 

               (579)

            (1,037)

              5,159 

              9,580 

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on 
taxable  profits  under  Australian  tax  law.  There  has  been  no  change  in  the  corporate  tax  rate  when  compared  with  the 
previous reporting period.

46

47

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
07

INCOmE TAX (CONTINUED)

The following current and deferred tax balances have been recognised in the statement of financial position.

Taxable and deductible temporary differences arise from the following: 

 Current tax assets and liabilities 

 Current tax payable 

 Income tax attributable: 

 Parent entity 

 Deferred tax balances 

 Deferred tax assets comprise: 

 Temporary differences 

 Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 

 Temporary differences  

2013 
$'000 

2012
 $'000 

                 990 

              6,265 

                 990 

              6,265 

              5,443 

              5,225 

              5,443 

              5,225 

            (6,232)

            (6,122)

            (6,232)

            (6,122)

 Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

               (789)

               (897)

30 June 2013

 Gross deferred tax liabilities 

 Inventories 

 Other items 

Opening 
balance
 $'000 

(3,588)

(2,534)

Charged 
to 
income 
 $'000 

Charged 
to equity 
 $'000 

Acquisitions 
/ disposals 
 $'000 

Exchange 
differences 
 $'000 

Changes 
in tax 
rate 
 $'000 

(381)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

     271 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

Closing 
balance 
 $'000 

(3,969)

(2,263)

  (6,122)

(110)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

(6,232)

 Gross deferred tax assets 

 Employee-related provisions 

2,799 

(168)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

2,631 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

              3 

        - 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

                  3 

 Other items 

2,423 

5,225 

 386 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

       2,809 

  218 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

5,443 

 Net deferred tax 

(897)

108 

               -    

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

(789)

30 June 2012

 Gross deferred tax liabilities 

 Inventories 

 Other items 

(3,117)

(1,294)

(471)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

(1,240)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

(3,588)

(2,534)

(4,411)

(1,711)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

- 

(6,122)

 Gross deferred tax assets 

 Employee-related provisions 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

 Other items 

2,256 

       4 

1,504 

   543 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

2,799 

   (1)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

                  3 

      919 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

3,764 

      1,461 

               -    

                      - 

                    - 

               - 

2,423 

5,225 

 Net deferred tax

(647)

(250)

               -    

                      - 

                    - 

           - 

(897)

Deferred tax assets of $717 thousand (2012: $1,298 thousand) from tax losses have not been brought to accounts as 
assets. 

48

49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
08

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIvABLES

 Current 

 Trade receivables 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                   8,472 

                                   7,901 

                                         (8)

                                         (8)

                     8,464 

                 7,893 

09

INvENTORIES

 Current 

 Consumable spares at cost 

10

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

 Sundry debtors and other debtors 

                                   2,366 

                                   2,138 

 Prepayments 

 Deposits and other assets 

                                   3,994 

                                   2,892 

                                   3,828 

                                      296 

                   18,652 

                 13,219 

 Non-current 

 Investments carried at fair value 

2013
$'000

2012
$'000

                                 13,218 

                                 11,946 

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                         11 

                                         11 

Trade  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  generally  on  30  day  terms.    A  provision  for  doubtful  debts  is  made 
when there is objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision has been measured as 
the difference between the carrying amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash flows expected to be 
received from the relevant debtors. The Group has provided fully for all receivables deemed irrecoverable based on historical 
experience.

Before accepting new customers, the Group assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by 
customer. Limits attributed to customers are reviewed regularly.

Majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where counterparties are either banks or 
the credit card companies.

 Ageing of past due but not impaired 

 60 - 90 days 

 90 - 120 days or more 

 Total 

 Average age (days) 

 Movement in the provision for doubtful debts 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Impairment losses written back on receivables 

 Balance at the end of the year 

 Ageing of impaired trade receivables 

 60 - 90 days 

 90 - 120 days 

 120+ days 

 Total 

 Non-current 

 Trade receivables – at amortised cost 

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                         84 

                                         50 

                                      310 

                                      174 

                                      394 

                                      224 

                                      268 

                                      169 

                                         (8)

                                       (38)

                                         -    

                                         30 

                                         (8)

                                         (8)

                                         -    

                                         -    

                                         -    

                                         -    

                                         (8)

                                         (8)

                                         (8)

                                         (8)

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                   7,002 

                                   7,038 

                            7,002 

                              7,038 

50

51

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11

pROpERTY, pLANT AND EQUIpmENT

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

RECONCIlIATIONS

 Aircraft 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Leasehold improvements 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Motor vehicles 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 Net carrying value 

 Furniture and fittings 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Computer equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Plant and equipment – ground service equipment

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Land and buildings 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Engines 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Total other property, plant and equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

 Total property, plant and equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 Net carrying value 

                             144,427 

                         141,837 

                              (51,018)

                          (41,098)

                                93,409 

                          100,739 

                                50,796 

46,985 

                              (13,231)

                          (10,506)

                               37,565 

                            36,479 

                                1,368 

                              1,273 

                                (1,060)

                             (912)

                                    308 

                                 361 

                                  2,353 

                              2,410 

                                   (857)

(696)

                                1,496 

                             1,714 

                                  1,335 

                              1,314 

                                   (928)

                              (781)

                                     407 

                                 533 

                                 2,024 

                              2,408 

                                (1,560)

                            (1,289)

                                     464 

                              1,119 

                                  8,977 

                             8,647 

                                (6,009)

                            (5,209)

                                  2,968 

                              3,438 

                                29,822 

                            28,729 

                                (3,153)

                            (2,423)

                                26,669 

                            26,306 

                                  8,527 

                             8,527 

                                (3,143)

                           (2,540)

                                  5,384 

                              5,987 

                             105,202 

                          100,293 

                              (29,941)

                          (24,356)

                                75,261 

                            75,937 

                             249,629 

                          242,130 

                              (80,959)

                          (65,454)

                              168,670 

                         176,676 

 Opening 
net carrying 
value
$’000 

100,739 

36,479 

361 

1,714 

533 

1,119 

3,438 

26,306 

5,987 

Additions
$’000 

Disposals 
$’000

Reclassification
$’000 

 Depreciation 
charge for 
the year
$’000 

 Closing net 
carrying 
value
$’000

2,865 

4,104 

103 

- 

13 

139 

318 

1,093 

- 

 (38)

 (281)

 (6)

 (2)

- 

- 

 (2)

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (26)

- 

 (522)

26 

- 

- 

 (10,157)

 (2,737)

 (150)

 (190)

 (139)

 (272)

 (812)

 (730)

 (603)

93,409 

37,565 

308 

1,496 

407 

464 

2,968 

26,669 

5,384 

176,676 

8,635 

 (329)

 (522)

 (15,790)

168,670 

112,163 

34,195 

2,978 

4,887 

506 

1,787 

646 

616 

3,648 

26,942 

5,229 

46 

139 

28 

819 

572 

101 

683 

 (2,917)

 (1,263)

 (3)

- 

 (21)

- 

 (1)

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

600 

 (10,222)

 (2,600)

 (191)

 (191)

 (141)

 (315)

 (782)

 (737)

 (525)

100,739 

36,479 

361 

1,714 

533 

1,119 

3,438 

26,306 

5,987 

185,732 

10,253 

 (2,942)

 (663)

 (15,704)

176,676 

2013

Aircraft 

Rotable assets 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

Plant and equipment – ground 
service equipment 

Land and buildings 

Engines 

Total property, plant and 
equipment 

2012

Aircraft 

Rotable assets 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

Plant and equipment – ground 
service equipment 

Land and buildings 

Engines 

Total property, plant and 
equipment 

No impairment loss has been recognised over items of property plant and equipment for the year ended 30 June 2013 (2012: 
nil). Computer equipment is reclassified to computer software and disclosed in Note 12. The reclassification for FY 2012 is 
due to an aircraft being split into its component parts and reclassified as engines and inventory.

52

53

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

13

TRADE AND OTHER pAYABLES

At 30 June 2013

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

Reconciliation

At 1 July 2012, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Reclassification

Amortisation at 30 June 2013

At 30 June 2013, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

At 30 June 2012

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

Reconciliation

At 1 July 2011, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Amortisation at 30 June 2012

At 30 June 2012, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill
$’000

Software and 
Development Cost
$’000

                          7,190 

                          2,011 

                                   - 

 (890)

                          7,190 

                          1,121 

                          8,311 

                          7,190 

                             209 

                                   - 

                             549 

                                   - 

                             522 

                                   - 

 (159)

                          7,190 

                          1,121 

                          8,311 

                          7,190 

                             940 

                                   - 

 (731)

                          7,190 

                             209 

                          7,399 

                          7,190 

                             285 

                                   - 

                               30 

                                   - 

 (106)

                          7,190 

                             209 

                          7,399 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  assessed  the  recoverable  amount  of  goodwill  and  determined  that  there  was  no 
impairment of goodwill. 

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual cash generating units as follows:

Air Link ($’000) – Charter

Air Link ($’000) – Passenger routes

Pel-Air ($’000)

Total ($’000)

58

518

6,614

7,190

Current

Trade payables

Other payables

Total

2013
$’000

13,595

9,096

22,691

2012
$’000

11,833

7,762

19,595

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 7 to 30-day terms.  Other payables are non-interest 
bearing and have an average term of 7 to 30 days. 

14

BORROWINGS

Current 

Loan facility

Non-current 

Loan facility

Effective
interest rate %

2013
$’000

9.1%

                                  2,235 

2012
$’000

2,042

9.1%

                                22,864 

25,100

The loan facility was used by VAA Pty Ltd to fund a number of aircraft assets. The liabilities are secured over the assets 
being funded the value of which exceeds the outstanding liability. The loan is repayable over 10 years from July 2012 to 
June 2021.

15

pROvISIONS

 Current  

 Employee benefits 

 Profit share and bonus 

 Annual leave and long service leave 

 Non-current  

 Employee benefits 

 Long service leave 

 Total employee benefits provisions 

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                  3,112 

                                  3,616 

                                  4,371 

                                  4,100 

                                  7,483 

                                  7,716 

                                  2,579 

                                  2,031 

                              10,062 

                                  9,747 

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                  6,131 

                                  4,522 

                                  6,832 

                                  7,311 

                                (6,013)

                                (5,702)

                                  6,950 

                                  6,131 

pEL-AIR
Pel-Air  was  purchased  by  the  Group  in  the  financial  periods  2006  (50%)  and  2007  (50%).  The  recoverable  amount  of 
the  Pel-Air  cash-generating  unit  has  been  determined  based  on  a  5%  revenue  growth  with  2.5%  cost  escalation  and 
appropriate capital investment, and a value in use calculation which uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
approved by management covering a five-year period, and a discount rate of 12.5% p.a. Cash flows beyond that five year 
period are extrapolated using a steady 2.5% p.a. growth rate.

 Annual leave and long service leave 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Arising during the year 

 Utilised 

 Balance at the end of the year 

AIR LINK
Air Link is a regional passenger airline that was acquired by the Group in the 2006 financial year. The recoverable amount of 
the Air Link cash-generating unit is determined based on a 5% revenue growth with 2.5% cost escalation and appropriate 
capital investment, and a value in use calculation which uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved 
by management covering a five-year period and a discount rate of 12.5% p.a. Cash flows beyond that five year period are 
extrapolated using a steady 2.5% p.a. growth rate.

54

55

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

OTHER LIABILITIES

 Current  

 Unearned passenger and charter revenue 

18

RESERvES AND OTHER RESERvES

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                19,446 

                                19,189 

Share-based payments reserve

General reserve

Reserved shares

 Unearned training revenue 

                                        11 

                                        37 

17

ISSUED CApITAL

Fully paid ordinary shares

2013
$’000

                71,959 

2012
$’000

71,959

Reserved shares

Balance at 1 July

Purchase of shares on market

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift issued - salary sacrifice

Balance at 30 June

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                              (1,439)

                              (1,816)

                                   676 

                               1,006 

                               1,590 

                               1,590 

                                   827 

                                   780 

                              (1,816)

                              (2,358)

                                 (316)

                                        - 

                                   690 

                                   535 

                                       3 

                                       7 

                              (1,439)

                              (1,816)

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July 
1998. Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value. 

Reserved shares are ordinary shares in the Company which are re-acquired for later payment as employee share-based payment awards 
and are deducted from equity.

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July

Share buy-back

Cost of share buy-back

Balance at 30 June

2013

2012

No. ’000

$’000

No. ’000

$’000

              110,090 

                71,959 

              112,902 

                74,659 

                            - 

                            - 

                 (2,812)

                 (2,693)

                            - 

                            - 

                            - 

                         (7)

              110,090 

                71,959 

              110,090 

                71,959 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

During the Financial Year 2008, the Group executed a publicly announced share buy-back programme. All the shares purchased under 
the programme are cancelled. During the current year, no shares were bought back (2012: 2,812,139).

Share units held as reserved shares by subsidiary company was 616,684 (2012: 953,992).

Share-based payments reserve

Balance at 1 July

Share gift issued

Share gift - transfer to provision on amendment of EBA

Share gift plan provision

Balance at 30 June

                               1,006 

                                   607 

                                 (690)

                                 (535)

                                 (549)

                                        - 

                                   909 

                                   934 

                                   676 

                               1,006 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  arises  on  the  grant  of  shares  to  executives  and  employees  under  the  employee  share  gift  plan. 
Amounts are transferred out of the reserve when the shares are issued. Rex has established the share gift plan for its executive directors 
and eligible employees since FY 2006.

During FY 2013, 2 groups namely the Flight Attendants and the Airline Services EBA staff opted not to receive share gift in lieu of higher 
base salaries.  Pilots may elect to take cash payment in lieu of the share gift.

The board decided that this plan will be offered to all non-EBA employees who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by 
the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. This plan is not based on any performance measures as it was established to show its 
recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity to share in its future growth and profitability and to align the 
interests of the employees more closely with the interests of the shareholders.

Eligible employees who accept an offer of shares under the share plan will be entitled to receive the equivalent of 2% of their base salary 
in shares each financial year. Such shares will be issued to eligible employees on the relevant award dates. Non eligible employees are 
given the opportunity to salary sacrifice amounts to acquire Rex shares, with allocation of shares equal to 2% of the their base salary.

General reserve

Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June

Total other reserves

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                               1,590 

                               1,590 

                               1,590 

                               1,590 

                               1,590 

                               1,590 

The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained profits. There is no policy of regular transfer.

56

57

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

RETAINED EARNINGS

Balance at 1 July

Dividends provided for or paid (Note 21)

Net profit for the year

Balance at 30 June

20

EARNINGS pER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                           103,960 

                             86,269 

                              (9,823)

                              (7,806)

                             14,018 

                             25,497 

               108,155 

                       103,960 

2013
Cents per share

2012
Cents per share

12.8

12.8

23.1

23.1

Basic earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share (EPS) are as follows:

Net profit

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                             14,018 

                             25,497 

                             14,018 

                             25,497 

2013
No.’000

2012
No.’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS

                           109,387 

                           110,179 

Diluted earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) are as follows:

Net profit

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                             14,018 

                             25,497 

                             14,018 

                             25,497 

2013
No.’000

2012
No.’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS

                           109,387 

                           110,179 

21

DIvIDENDS

2013

2012

Cents
per share

Total
$’000

Cents
per share

Total
$’000

Unrecognised amounts

Dividends on fully paid ordinary shares proposed for approval 
at AGM:

Fully franked final dividend

                    - 

                    - 

                9.0 

           9,823 

In respect of financial year ended 30 June 2013, the directors have recommended no dividends to be paid out in view of 
the planned substantial investments in FY 2014 namely:

•  purchase of Saab 340Bplus aircraft coming off lease;
•  purchase of the entire spares holdings of Pinnacle airlines comprising over 215,000 line items;
•  purchase of a flight simulator;
•  construction of a building to house the simulator.

Fully franked dividends paid in respect of the past financial years ended 30 June, were:

•  FY 2011, 6.0 cents per share, paid on 30 November 2011
•  FY 2010, 6.6 cents per share, paid on 30 November 2010
•  FY 2009, nil

Adjusted franking account balance

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                  29,170 

                  22,838 

Franking credit that will arise from income tax payable as at the end of financial year

990

                    6,265 

Impact on franking account balance of dividends not recognised

                            -

                   (4,246)

22

COmmITmENTS FOR EXpENDITURE

The Group’s commitments as at end of the financial year are as follows:

(A)    Capital Expenditure Commitments

property, plant and equipment – aircraft

Not longer than one year

(B)    Non-Cancellable Operating Lease Commitments

Not longer than one year

Longer than one year and not longer than five years

2013
$’000

31,599

31,599

4,483

-

4,483

2012
$’000

5,774

5,774

7,278

3,979

11,257

58

59

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEmENT OF CASH FLOWS 

As at 30 June 2013, no contingent liabilities or assets existed.

(A)    RECONCIlIATION OF CASh AND CASh EquIVAlENTS

For  the  purposes  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand  and  in  banks  and 
investments in money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position 
as follows:

Ownership interest

Country of 
incorporation

2013
%

2012
%

Cash and bank balances

2013
$’000

44,155

2012
$’000

43,272

24

SUBSIDIARIES

Name of entity

Parent entity

Regional Express Holdings Limited

Subsidiaries

Regional Express Pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter Pty Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Air Link Pty Limited

Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited

Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Limited

VAA Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Regional Express Holdings Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. These subsidiary companies are 
members of the tax-consolidated group.

25

ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES

No business was acquired during the financial year. 

(B) RECONCIlIATION OF PROFIT FOR ThE PERIOD TO NET CASh FlOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payment

Difference in market value on share-based payment

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Gain on disposal of non-current assets

Movement in bad debt provision

Interest received and receivable

Increase in receivables

Increase in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax

Increase/(decrease) in current tax

Increase in trade payables

Increase in provisions

Decrease in other liabilities

(C) FINANCING FACIlITIES

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                  14,018 

                  25,497 

                  15,949 

                  15,810 

                        865 

                        803 

                          44 

                        131 

                        315 

                        (34)

                      (156)

                      (599)

                             - 

                        (30)

                   (1,987)

                   (1,580)

                   (5,999)

                   (3,869)

                   (1,272)

                      (904)

                      (108)

                        250 

                   (5,275)

                    3,805 

                    3,096 

                        229 

                   315

                    2,908 

                        (26)

                      (658)

                 19,779

                  41,759 

Maximum facilities available and reviewed annually:

Loan facility

Merchant prepayments

Tape negotiations authority

Letter of credit

Set off

Guarantee

2013

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

2012

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

               25,100 

               25,281 

               27,142 

               27,306 

                       - 

               12,500 

                      - 

               11,500 

                        - 

                 2,900 

                 2,900 

                 2,900 

                 1,619 

                 1,809 

                 1,475 

                 1,809 

                       - 

                 1,000 

                        - 

                 1,000 

                 2,551 

                 4,170 

                 2,310 

                 3,950 

Exposure mitigation - Cash

                        - 

                 3,600 

                       - 

                 3,380 

Credit card

                     78 

                    620 

                    415 

                    620 

               29,348 

               51,880 

               34,242 

               52,465 

The facilities are secured by the Group’s operating cash flows and properties located in Adelaide, New South Wales at Don 
Kendell Drive Forest Hill, and Robey Street Mascot.

60

61

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

FINANCIAL INSTRUmENTS

(A) CAPITAl RISk MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while 
maximising the return to stakeholders. 

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2012.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt as disclosed in Note 14. Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
comprises issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 17, 18 and 19 respectively. 

Operating cash flows are used to acquire assets required for the Group’s operations, tax, dividends, share buy-backs and 
repayment of maturing debt. The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally only if required.

GEARING RATIO

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the 
cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Board will balance its overall capital structure through 
the payment of dividends, new share issue and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of 
existing debt.

Following a successful tender, the Group was awarded the contract to provide fixed wing air ambulance aircraft to Ambulance 
Victoria. The Group took on a $30 million loan facility to acquire and equip 4 King Air B200C aircraft to fulfill the requirements 
of the contract. The Group drew down $26 million of the facility during the financial year 2010, and $4 million during the 
financial year 2011. At the end of the financial year 2011, the loan was fully paid back and replaced by a $29 million loan 
facility which is fixed-interest bearing and repayable over 10 years from July 2012 to June 2021.

The net cash position at the end of the financial year was as follows:

Financial assets

Debt (i)

Cash and cash equivalents

Excess of cash and cash equivalents over debt/(net debt)

Equity (ii)

Net debt to equity ratio

(i) Debt is defined as long- and short-term borrowings, as detailed in Note 14.

(ii) Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that are managed as capital.

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                           (25,099)

                           (27,142)

                             44,155 

                             43,272 

                             19,056 

                             16,130 

180,941

176,699

10.5%

9.1%

derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. The Treasury function, which co-ordinates the hedging of foreign 
currency risks, is managed by the Group’s Finance Department and reports regularly to the Board and Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee.

(D) FOREIGN CuRRENCY RISk MANAGEMENT

The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  USD,  hence  exposures  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise. 
Exchange rate exposures are managed using forward foreign exchange contracts.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of 
the financial year is as follows:

Liabilities

Assets

2013
USD’000

2012
USD’000

2013
USD’000

2012
USD’000

                               3,136 

                               1,749 

                                        - 

                                  252 

FOREIGN CURRENCY SENSITIvITY ANALYSIS

The Group is mainly exposed to USD for the following main purchases, approximate amounts per annum are:

•  USD 15 million for engineering purchases
•  USD 12 million for engine care and maintenance
•  USD 8 million for operating leases
•  USD 5 million for airline reservation systems usage
•  USD 1 million for aircraft insurance policies

The Group is also exposed to fuel price risk which is nominally denominated in USD. The Group does not consider that this 
is a foreign currency risk as the final cost of fuel in AUD forms the basis for the determination of the fuel levy which is charged 
to the passenger when deemed necessary.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and 10% decrease in the Australian Dollar against the 
USD.  The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary  items  and  adjusts  their 
translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number indicates an increase in profit 
or loss and other equity where the Australian Dollar strengthens against the respective currency. For a weakening of the 
Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, 
and the balances below would be negative.

Profit or loss

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                                     34 

                                     14 

The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency has increased due to the increase in USD denominated monetary liabilities.

(B) CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAl INSTRuMENTS

FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

Financial assets

Loans and receivables 

Cash and bank balances

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial liabilities

Amortised cost

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                             21,660 

                             17,365 

                             44,155 

                             43,272 

                                     21 

                                     21 

                             47,790 

                             46,737 

(C) FINANCIAl RISk MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES

The Group’s financial risk is essentially in US dollars (USD) exposure and hence its main objective is to minimize the impact 
of USD fluctuation on its operations through spot purchases and/or hedges of the USD currency. The use of these financial 
instruments is governed by the Group’s policy approved by the Board of Directors, which provides written principles on 
foreign exchange risk. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Audit and Corporate Governance 
Committee and the Board on an ongoing basis. The Group does not enter into trade or financial instruments, including 

The Group may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the risk associated with anticipated sales and 
purchase transactions up to twelve months and up to 100% of the exposure generated. Basis adjustments are made to the 
carrying amounts of non-financial hedged items when the anticipated sale or purchase transaction takes place.

(E) INTEREST RATE RISk MANAGEMENT

The Group has very little exposure to interest rate risk as its borrowings detailed in Note 14 are at a fixed interest rate. As 
such the Group does not hedge its interest rate exposure. The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and 
financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

(F)  CREDIT RISk MANAGEMENT

The Group has limited exposure to credit risk as the majority of its revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards 
where counterparties are either banks or the credit card companies. The disputes to the credit card charges amount to less 
than $50,000 a year.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties 
having  similar  characteristics.  The  credit  risk  on  liquid  funds  and  derivative  financial  instruments  is  limited  because  the 
counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

(G)  lIquIDITY RISk MANAGEMENT

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who has built an appropriate liquidity 

62

63

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

FINANCIAL INSTRUmENTS (CONTINUED)

28

KEY mANAGEmENT pERSONNEL COmpENSATION

risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity 
management requirements. The Group’s operating activities generate positive annual cash flow. The Group tries to maintain 
a $10 million cash balance by the end of each financial year. As and when required, the Group uses financing facilities as 
detailed in Note 26.  

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below:

2013
$

2012
$

       1,681,666 

           1,511,195 

               117,967 

                   125,166 

                                   15,277 

                                   13,714 

                                   24,092 

                                   20,417 

1,839,002 

 1,670,491 

LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RISK TABLES

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts 
disclosed are based on the contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows of financial liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. 

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payment

Weighted
average
effective
interest rate
%

2013

1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months
to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

29

RELATED pARTY TRANSACTIONS

(A)   EquITY INTERESTS IN SuBSIDIARIES

Non-interest bearing

                       -   

             22,691 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

Interest bearing

9.1%

                   369 

                   739 

                3,324 

             17,726 

             13,294 

             23,060 

                   739 

                3,324 

             17,726 

             13,294 

2012

Details of interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

(B) TRANSACTIONS WITh kEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEl 

(i) KeY ManageMenT PerSOnnel cOMPenSaTiOn 
Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.

Non-interest bearing

                       -   

             19,595 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

Interest bearing

9.1%

                   369 

                   739 

                3,324 

             17,726 

             17,726 

(ii) lOanS TO KeY ManageMenT PerSOnnel
There have been no loans made to key management personnel. 

             19,964 

                   739 

                3,324 

             17,726 

             17,726 

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  expected  maturity  for  its  non-derivative  financial  assets.  The  amounts  disclosed 
are based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those 
assets except where the Group anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period. 

Weighted
average
effective
interest rate
%

1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months
to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

2013

Non-interest bearing

                       -   

                     39 

                     77 

                   341 

                1,004 

                   119 

Interest bearing

5.0%

                     69 

                   106 

                   648 

                3,687 

                1,550 

                   108 

                   183 

                   989 

                4,691 

                1,669 

2012

Non-interest bearing

                       -   

                     39 

                     78 

                   347 

                1,300 

                   121 

Interest bearing

5.0%

                     24 

                     64 

                   395 

                2,692 

                1,575 

                     63 

                   142 

                   742 

                3,992 

                1,696 

The Group does not hold any other derivative financial instruments.

(h)  FAIR VAluE OF FINANCIAl INSTRuMENTS

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at the amortised 
cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values.

(iii) KeY ManageMenT PerSOnnel eQuiTY HOlDingS
The following table details the shareholdings (total of direct and indirect shareholdings) of directors and key management 
personnel in the Group:

Directors:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

James Davis

Chris Hine

Garry Filmer

Key management personnel:

Warrick Lodge

Irwin Tan

Dale Hall

Balance at 
1 July 2012

Shares gifted
during the year

Balance at 
30 June 2013

            24,236,143 

                                - 

            24,236,143 

                  400,000 

                                - 

                  400,000 

            11,449,362 

                                - 

            11,449,362 

                  200,866 

                                - 

                  200,866 

                  169,458 

                       3,247 

                  172,705 

                    12,654 

                       2,512 

                    15,166 

                  137,853 

                       2,802 

                  140,655 

                    13,637 

                       2,802 

                    16,439 

                    28,425 

                       2,512 

                    30,937 

Mayooran Thanabalasingham

                    66,215 

                       2,802 

                    69,017 

Neville Hodge

Png Yeow Tat

                    11,998 

                       3,058 

                    15,056 

                       8,972 

                       2,466 

                    11,438 

During the financial year, no options were granted to (2012: nil), nor exercised (2012: nil) by key management personnel for 
ordinary Rex shares. No options remained unpaid or to be exercised at the year end.

64

65

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

REmUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Audit and review of the consolidated financial statements

Other non-audit services - tax compliance

2013
$

256,000

37,800

293,800

2012
$

248,000

69,010

317,010

The auditor of the Group is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

31

EvENTS AFTER THE REpORTING pERIOD

On 1 July 2013, Rex purchased, at a steep discount, the entire Saab 340 spare parts holdings from Pinnacle Airlines in the 
USA which had over 215,000 items including engines, propellers and undercarriages. 

On 2 July 2013, Rex took ownership of seven of the 25 leased Saab 340Bplus model aircraft bringing the total owned Saab 
aircraft in the fleet to 33.

On 3 July 2013, Rex signed an agreement to purchase eight Saab 340Bplus model aircraft off lease on or before expiry of 
their leases in March 2014.

32

SEGmENT INFORmATION

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that 
are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess 
its performance.

Information  reported  to  the  Group's  Chief  Executive  Officer  for  the  purposes  of  resource  allocation  and  assessment  of 
performance is more specifically focused on the category of customer for each type of service. The Group's reportable 
segments under AASB 8 are therefore as follows:

•  Regular public transport 

•  Charter

•  Training

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable operating segment for the year:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Training

Finance income

Other gains and losses

Central administration costs and directors’ salaries

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Revenue

Segment result

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                 216,656 

                 223,771 

                   20,586 

                   37,062 

                   37,869 

                   45,488 

                      2,825 

                      4,214 

                      3,786 

                      3,886 

                          (62)

                       (143)

                 258,311 

                 273,145 

                   23,349 

                   41,133 

                      1,987 

                      1,580 

                      1,987 

                      1,580 

                      1,902 

                      1,207 

                      1,902 

                      1,207 

                    (6,530)

                    (7,312)

                    (1,531)

                    (1,531)

                   19,177 

                   35,077 

                    (5,159)

                    (9,580)

Consolidated segment revenue and profit

                 262,200 

                 275,932 

                   14,018 

                   25,497 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment sales.

Segment result represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation of central administration costs and directors’ 
salaries. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and 
assessment of segment performance.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets by reportable operating segment as at the end of the year: 

Continuing operations

Regular public transport assets

Charter assets

Training assets

Total assets

Other segment information for the year is as follows:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Training

2013
$’000

171,941

79,637

8,451

260,029

2012
$’000

169,630

81,367

8,574

259,571

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

2013
$’000

9,702

5,977

270

2012
$’000

9,682

5,824

304

15,949

15,810

2013
$’000

6,670

2,439

75

9,184

2012
$’000

5,153

5,084

46

10,283

66

67

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The directors declare that:

(a) in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as     
and when they become due and payable; 

(b) the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in 
Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements;

(c) in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the consolidated entity; and

(d) the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The 
nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor 
payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC 
Class Order applies, as detailed in Note 33 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or 
liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295 (5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Garry Filmer

Chief Operating Officer

Sydney, 29 August 2013

33

pARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

(A)

Financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

General reserve

Total equity

(B)

Financial performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

                               61,994 

                               54,645 

                             139,175 

                             148,422 

             201,169 

          203,067 

                               44,343 

                               48,186 

                                 2,000 

                                 1,500 

                               46,343 

                               49,686 

                               71,959 

                               71,959 

                               82,090 

                               80,332 

461 

316 

774 

                                    316 

       154,826 

           153,381 

                               11,666 

                               21,116 

                                       -    

                                       -    

                               11,666 

                               21,116 

(C)

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

During the financial year 2011, the parent entity entered into a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of Pel-Air Aviation Pty 
Ltd, Rex Freight and Charter Pty Ltd, Rex Investment Holdings Pty Ltd and Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd.

By  entering  into  the  deed,  the  wholly  owned  entities  have  been  relieved  from  the  requirements  to  prepare  a  financial  report  and 
directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’).

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of 
Cross Guarantee that are controlled by Regional Express Holdings Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the ‘Closed Group’ can be found 
in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position along with the note 
on Regional Express Holdings Limited as parent found in Note 33 (A) and (B).

(D)

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

As at 30 June 2013, no contingent liabilities or assets existed (2012: nil).

(E)

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity

As at 30 June 2013, the parent entity has commitment of USD28,900 thousand for aircraft acquisition payable within one year 
(2012: USD5,950 thousand).

68

69

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
regulatory reports

70

71

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDeloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Regional Express Holdings Limited

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Regional Express Holdings Limited, which comprises the state-
ment of financial position as at 30 June 2013, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows and 
the statement of changes in equity for the year ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant account-
ing policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out on pages 
28 to 69. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as 
the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, the directors also state, in accordance 
with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the consolidated financial statements 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating 
to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free 
from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers 
internal control, relevant to the company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

72

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We con-
firm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of 
Regional Express Holdings Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report. 

Opinion

In our opinion:

(a)  the  financial  report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 

including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 

Note 2.

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  Note  19    of  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2013. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In  our  opinion  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

Catherine Hill
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Sydney, 29 August 2013

73

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
CORpORATE GOvERNANCE STATEmENT 

The Board is committed to sound corporate governance to ensure shareholder expectations are met and that Regional 
Express Holdings (the Company) is in compliance with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance 
Council’s Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (ASX Recommendations).  

As required by the ASX Listing Rules this statement sets out the extent to which the Company has complied with the ASX 
Recommendations during the financial year to 30 June 2013 and identifies any of the ASX Recommendations not followed 
and the reason why the Company has not adopted the ASX Recommendations. This statement adopts the ordering and 
numbering of the ASX Recommendations.

pRINCIpLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATION FOR mANAGEmENT AND OvERSIGHT

The Board has adopted a charter that details the roles and responsibilities of the Board and its members and their relationship 
with  the  Management  Committee  to  achieve  the  objectives  of  delivering  shareholder  value.  The  Board’s  Charter,  Board 
Committee Charters, Continuous Disclosure Policy and Code of Conduct are available for access by shareholders and the 
general public in the corporate governance section of the Company’s website (ASX Recommendation 1.1).

The performance of each Management Committee member is evaluated against goals and objectives at least once a year 
with the assistance of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (ASX Recommendation 1.2). The performance of the 
Management Committee was reviewed in FY 2013 (ASX Recommendation 1.3).

pRINCIpLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD vALUE

The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of director held by each director in office at the date of the annual 
report are set out in the Directors’ Report.

The membership of the Board during the year ended 30 June 2013, including independence status was as follows:

Director

Lim Kim Hai

Status

Executive Chairman

The Hon. John Sharp

Deputy Chairman and Independent Director

James Davis

Independent Director

Garry Filmer

Chris Hine

Chief Operating Officer (from 1 March 2012)
Executive Director

Chief Operating Officer (until 29 February 
2012)
Executive Director

Lee Thian Soo

Non-Executive Director

Ronald Bartsch

Independent Director

Date of Appointment 

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 
25 November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 2008 
and 23 November 2011.

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director and re-
appointed 23 November 2011.

Appointed 1 March 2012 and re-appointed 27 November 2012.

Appointed 1 March 2011 and re-appointed 23 November 2011.

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 
25 November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 November 
2011.

The Board feels that James Davis's recent prior role as Managing Director will not affect the independence of his decision 
making as a Director and as such has deemed him independent. The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation that 
a majority of the Board should be independent directors (ASX Recommendation 2.1). Although the Board has only three 
directors  out  of  seven  that  qualify  as  independent  non-executive  directors,  Lee  Thian  Soo  is  non-executive  and  is  only 
considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The Board believes that every director on the current Board 
will make decisions in the best interests of all shareholders and in accordance with their duties as directors. 

The  Board  also  acknowledges  that  it  is  desirable  that  the  Chairman  be  an  independent  director  and  for  his  role  to  be 
segregated from that of the Chief Executive Officer (ASX Recommendations 2.2 and 2.3), however, the Board views the 
Chairman’s history of leadership of the Company as an advantage, both at the management level and at the Board level. 
This has resulted in performance that matches the best airlines in the world. 

•  Determining the Company's dividend policy, the operation of the Company's dividend re-investment plan (if any), and 

the amount and timing of all dividends.

•  Evaluating,  approving  and  monitoring  major  capital  expenditure,  capital  management  and  all  major  acquisitions, 

divestitures and other corporate transactions, including the issue of securities of the Company.

•  Approving all accounting policies, financial reports and material reporting and external communications by the Group.

•  Appointment of the Chairman of the Company.

(b) Executive management

•  Appointing,  monitoring,  managing  the  performance  of  the  Chief  Operating  Officer  or  Managing  Director  and  other 

executive directors.

•  Managing succession planning for the executive directors and such other key management positions which may be 

identified from time to time.

•  Appointing the Company Secretary.

•  With the advice and assistance of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee, reviewing and approving the performance 

and remuneration of the individual Board members and policies with respect to remuneration of any employees.

(c) Audit 

•  Upon the recommendation of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, appointing the external auditor and 

determining its remuneration and terms of appointment.

•  Ensuring that effective audit and regulatory compliance programmes are in place to protect the Group's assets and 

shareholder value.

•  Approving and monitoring the Group's audit framework. Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and 

Governance Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group's audit policies and protocol.

•  Monitoring the Group's operations in relation to, and compliance with relevant regulatory and legal requirements.

(d) Corporate Governance

At least once per year the Board will, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, 
review  the  performance  and  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  corporate  governance  policies  and  procedures  and,  if 
appropriate, amend those policies and procedures as necessary.

The Board will review and approve all disclosures related to any departures from the ASX Principles of Good Corporate 
Governance.

•  The Board will review and approve the public disclosure of any of the Group's policies and procedures.

•  The Board will supervise the public disclosure of all matters that the law and ASX Listing Rules require to be publicly 

disclosed, consistent with the Continuous Disclosure Compliance Policy approved by the Board.

•  The Board will approve the appointment of directors to committees established by the Board.

•  The Board will approve and monitor delegations of authority.

(e) Risk management 

The Company recognises that the management of business and economic risk is an integral part of its operations and 
has for many years integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to 
minimise any impact on its performance. The Board has established a sound system of risk oversight and management 
and internal control which involve the Safety and Risk Management Committee and the Audit and Corporate Governance 
Committee. 

•  Ensuring that effective risk management programmes are in place to protect the Group's assets and shareholder value.

The Board is responsible for the management of the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), including:

•  Approving and monitoring the Group's risk framework, including (but not limited to) systems of risk management and 

(a) Strategic and Financial performance

•  Developing and approving the corporate strategy.

internal control. 

•  Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Risk Management Committee, monitoring compliance with the 

Group's risk.

•  Evaluating, approving and monitoring the strategic and financial plans and objectives of the Group.

The Charters of both committees are available on the Company’s website. 

•  Evaluating, approving and monitoring the annual budgets and business plans.

74

75

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDCORpORATE GOvERNANCE STATEmENT (CONTINUED) 

(f) Strategic planning

•  The Board will be actively and regularly involved in strategic planning.

•  Strategic  planning  will  be  based  on  the  identification  of  opportunities  and  the  full  range  of  business  risks  that  will 

determine which of those opportunities are most worth pursuing.

•  The Board will, on an ongoing basis, review how the strategic environment is changing, what key business risks and 
opportunities are appearing, how they are being managed and what, if any, modifications in strategic direction should 
be adopted.

(g) performance Evaluation

•  At least once per year the Board will, with the advice and assistance of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, 
review and evaluate the performance of the Board, each Board Committee, and each individual director against the 
relevant Charters, corporate governance policies, and agreed goals and objectives (ASX Recommendation 2.5).

•  Following each review and evaluation the Board will consider how to improve its performance.

•  The Board will agree and set the goals and objectives for the Board and its Committees each year, and if necessary, 

amend the relevant Charters and policies.

•  With the advice and assistance of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, the Board will review and approve the 

remuneration of the Company's executive and non-executive directors. 

The evaluation of the Board, its committees and directors was carried out during the financial year as set out above.

A Director of the Company is entitled to seek independent professional advice (including, but not limited to, legal, accounting 
and financial advice) at the Company's expense on any matter connected with the discharge of his or her responsibilities, 
in accordance with the procedures and subject to the conditions set out in the Board Charter.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendations 
2.4 and 8.1) and applies to the Company and its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities 
to shareholders, employees and other stakeholders of the Company by endeavouring to ensure that:

•  the directors and senior management of the Group are remunerated fairly and appropriately;

•  the Group's remuneration policies and outcomes strike an appropriate balance between the interests of the Company's 
shareholders, and rewarding and motivating the Group's executives and employees in order to secure the long term 
benefits of their energy and loyalty; 

•  the  human  resources  policies  and  practices  are  consistent  with  and  complementary  to  the  strategic  direction  and 

objectives of the Company as determined by the Board;

•  review and advise the Board on the composition of the Board and its Committees;

•  review the performance of the Board, the chairman of the Board, the executive and non-executive directors, and other 

individual members of the Board; and

•  ensure that proper succession plans are in place for consideration by the Board.

This Committee is chaired by the Hon. John Sharp and has one other member, James Davis. The Committee had two 
meetings during the financial year attended by all members of the Committee. Descriptions of the members’ qualifications, 
skills and experience are included in the Directors’ Report.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendations to have the Committee compose of a majority of independent directors 
and have at least 3 members. 

The Committee is currently made up of two directors. The Board feels at this stage that two members are sufficient for 
the Remuneration and Nomination committee given the size of the Company and Board. The Board also feels that James 
Davis, while not considered an independent director due to him holding an executive position up till 1 July 2011, will still 
make decisions that are in the best interests of the shareholders in his duty as Remuneration and Nomination committee 
member. Having had first hand experience working with the members of the Management Committee and various members 
of the Company’s management, during his three years as Managing Director, he would be in the best position to make 
recommendations to the Board based on those experiences. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has a formal Charter which is available on the Company’s website. 

pRINCIpLE 3: pROmOTE ETHICAL AND RESpONSIBLE DECISION mAKING

Directors  and  the  Management  Committee  are  required  to  maintain  the  highest  legal,  moral  and  ethical  standards  of 
conduct. The Board has adopted the Code of Conduct which provides guidance to all staff on compliance with legal and 
other obligations (ASX Recommendation 3.1).

The  Company  has  established  a  Share  Trading  Policy.  Under  this  policy,  Directors  and  Management  Committee  are 
prohibited from trading in securities of the Company without prior approval from the Board.

The Company employs all staff on their merits and is committed to recognising and valuing the contributions of staff from 
diverse backgrounds. The Company has established a Diversity Policy (ASX Recommendation 3.2). 

The Company does not believe in an affirmative action policy and setting of artificial targets for staff of various backgrounds 
(gender,  religious,  cultural,  racial  etc)  but  rather  in  ensuring  that  all  staff  are  able  to  develop  to  their  full  extent  of  their 
capabilities and contributions (ASX Recommendation 3.3).  

The Company was compliant with the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 as reported by the Workplace Gender Equality 
Agency. 

As  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  the  proportion  of  female  employees  in  the  Company  was  33%.  There  were  nine 
women holding key manager positions in the Company. There were no female Board members or Management Committee 
members (ASX Recommendation 3.4). 

In accordance with the requirements of the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (Act), Regional Express Holdings Limited 
lodged its annual public report (2013) with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (Agency).

To access a copy of the report refer to the Rex website under Corporate and Social Responsibilities. 

Details on the reporting process can be located at the Workplace Gender Equality Website: www.wgea.gov.au

The Code of Conduct, Share Trading Policy and Diversity Policy are available on the Company’s website 
(ASX Recommendation 3.5).

pRINCIpLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REpORTING 

The  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  has  been  established  by  the  Board  of  the  Company  (ASX 
recommendation 4.1) to assist the Board in fulfilling its commitment to ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial reports 
and Corporate Governance policies:

•  assisting  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  oversight  responsibilities  for  the  financial  reporting  process,  the  system  of  internal 
control relating to all matters affecting the Group’s financial performance, the audit process, and the Company’s process 
for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations and the code of conduct; 

•  advising the Board on good governance standards and appropriate corporate governance  policies for the Group; and

•  critically reviewing the Group's performance against its corporate governance policies.

This Committee is chaired by Lee Thian Soo and has one other member, the Hon. John Sharp. Descriptions of the members’ 
qualifications,  skills  and  experience  are  included  in  the  Directors’  Report.  The  Committee  had  two  meetings  during  the 
financial year attended by all members of the Committee.

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  recommendations  to  have  the  Committee  composed  of  a  majority  of  independent 
directors, chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 4.2). 

The Committee is currently made up of two non-executive directors of which one is independent. The non-independent 
director, who is also the chair of the committee, is only considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The 
Board feels that the directors in the audit committee will make decisions that are in the best interests of the shareholders in 
their duties as audit committee members and directors of the company. The Board also feels at this stage that two members 
are sufficient for the audit committee given the size of the company and Board.

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has a formal Charter which is available on the Company’s website (ASX 
Recommendation 4.3).

76

77

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDCORpORATE GOvERNANCE STATEmENT (CONTINUED) 

pRINCIpLE 5: mAKE TImELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

The Company complies with the continuous disclosure obligations of the ASX Listing Rules and, in doing so, immediately 
notifies the market of any material price sensitive information. The Company has adopted and implemented a Continuous 
Disclosure Policy which sets out the procedure for the identification of material price sensitive information and reporting of 
such information to the company secretaries for review (ASX Recommendations 5.1 and 5.2). The Continuous Disclosure 
Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

pRINCIpLE 6: RESpECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

It  is  the  Company’s  policy  that  the  principal  communication  with  shareholders  apart  from  the  Company  website  is  the 
provision of the Annual Report, including the Financial Statements, half-yearly investor briefings and the Annual General 
Meeting (and any extraordinary meetings held by the Company). Shareholders are encouraged to participate in half-yearly 
investor briefings either by attendance or by dialling in through the Company’s teleconferencing facilities and are invited 
to  put  questions  to  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  in  that  forum.  The  Company’s  website  provides  additional  information 
and greater detail about the Company, including ASX and media releases and access to statements regarding corporate 
governance related matters (ASX Recommendation 6.1). 

The directors have ensured that the Company’s External Auditor attends all Annual General Meetings and is available to 
answer shareholders’ questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the Auditor’s report 
thereon.

pRINCIpLE 7: RECOGNISE AND mANAGE RISK

The Company has integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to 
minimise any impact on its performance. 

The Board has established policies for a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve 
the Safety and Risk Management Committee (Recommendation 7.1).

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has been established by the Board of the Company and applies to the 
Company and its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders, employees and 
other stakeholders of the Company by:- 

•  assisting the Board in fulfilling its development, oversight and review responsibilities for the safety culture and safety 
management processes as defined by the separate safety policies published for each Air Operator Certificate holder 
within the Group; and

•  implementing and supervising the Group’s operational risk assessment framework.

The Committee is chaired by Ronald Bartsch. James Davis is the other Board member on the Committee. Descriptions of 
the members’ qualifications, skills and experience are included in the Directors’ Report.

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has a formal Charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Committee 
as well as the Company’s policies on risk oversight and management. The Charter is available on the Company’s website.

The Board reviews the safety and risk management report prepared by the Group’s Safety Manager at each Board meeting 
(ASX Recommendation 7.2).

The  Chief  Operating  Officer  and  the  General  Manager  (GM)  Corporate  Services  who  oversees  the  finance  department, 
provide written assurance to the Board as to the integrity of the financial statements and that they are founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal controls which are operating effectively and efficiently (ASX Recommendation 7.3).

The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation to have the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide 
this statement to the Board. The Board believes that it is appropriate for Chief Operating Officer and GM Corporate Services 
to provide the statement. 

pRINCIpLE 8: REmUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESpONSIBLY

The  Board  has  established  a  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  The  membership,  responsibilities  and  number 
of  meetings  held  have  been  set  out  under  Principle  2.  Also  set  out  under  Principle  2  is  the  explanation  as  to  why  the 
membership of the Committee differs from the ASX Recommendations.

Details of the Board and Management Committee remuneration structures are contained in the Remuneration Report (ASX 
Recommendations 8.2 and 8.3).

78

This page has been intentionally left blank

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDASX ADDITIONAL INFORmATION AS AT 23 SEpTEmBER 2013

This is required by the ASX, but falls outside of the audit opinion and therefore has no impact on the audit report issued.

NUmBER OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Ordinary share capital

110,089,430 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,933 individual shareholders.

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

DISTRIBUTION OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Investors

823

1,401

325

327

57

2,933

295

Fully paid Ordinary Shares

Securities

471,288

3,923,071

2,669,849

9,462,469

93,562,753

110,089,430

60,870

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5, 000

5,001 - 10, 000

10, 001 - 100, 000

100, 001 and over

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Ordinary Shareholders

Mr Kim Hai Lim

Mr Joe Tiau Tjoa

Thian Soo Lee

Ming Yew See Toh & Hui Ing Tjoa

Joo Chye Chua

Ms Hui Ling Tjoa

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES

Ordinary Shareholders

Mr Kim Hai Lim

Mr Joe Tiau Tjoa

Thian Soo Lee

Ming Yew See Toh & Hui Ing Tjoa

Joo Chye Chua

Ms Hui Ling Tjoa

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Lay Khim Ng

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Mr Thian Song Tjoa

Strategic Value Pty Ltd

SCJ Pty Ltd

Strategic Value Pty Ltd

Mastar Pty Limited

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

Jowong Pty Limited

Gwynvill Trading Pty Limited

Phillip Securities Pte Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

80

Issued Capital (%)

0.43

3.56

2.43

8.60

84.99

100.00

0.06

percentage

16.79%

14.75%

7.01%

6.77%

6.77%

5.23%

percentage

16.79%

14.75%

7.01%

6.77%

6.77%

5.23%

3.77%

3.39%

2.00%

1.45%

1.14%

0.93%

0.91%

0.85%

0.82%

0.81%

0.77%

0.73%

0.72%

0.71%

0.56%

Photo by Maikha Ly

Fully paid

Number

18,480,630

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

Fully paid

Number

18,480,630

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

4,144,968

3,727,181

2,201,755

1,598,095

1,254,727

1,028,658

1,000,000

932,615

900,000

890,000

846,950

800,000

790,940

776,622

617,652

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
Photo by Tim Ongley of TOP Imagery

REX GROUP OF COMPANIES: