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REX American Resources Corporation

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FY2017 Annual Report · REX American Resources Corporation
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ANNUAL REPORT

FOr The FiNaNCial Year eNded 30 JUNe 2017
reGiONal eXPreSS hOldiNGS liMiTed

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 1

REgiONAL ExPREss v ALUE sTATEmENT

fOREWORd

WhAT dOEs iT PROfiT A cOmPANy if iT gAiNs ThE WhOLE WORLd ANd LOsEs iTs sOUL

cOmPANy   
Staff members are part of the Rex family. This comes with 
both privileges and responsibilities.

We  expect  every  staff  member  to  take  ownership  of 
issues encountered:

•	Ownership means that if something is wrong then it is 

everyone’s job to fix it.

•	Matters  that  cannot  be  handled  by  the  staff  member 
ought to be pursued further with senior management.

•	Staff  have  the  right  to  make  mistakes  if  they  act  in 
the best interest of the customer and the company.

We strive to be a learning organisation where we actively 
seek  to  identify  issues  no  matter  how  small  in  order  to 
continually transform ourselves to a better organisation:

•	This  entails  a  culture  where  issues  are  highlighted  as 
learning experiences even though they may place our 
colleagues in a bad light.

•	An  excellent  airline  is  one  that  is  outstanding  in  a 

thousand small ways.

We believe that we can only count on ourselves for our 
continued success:

•	All staff members must embrace the ‘can do’ and ‘will 
do’ spirit that has been the defining characteristic of our  
initial success.

•	Hard work is the cornerstone of our work ethic.

•	All staff share in the profits and so all staff are expected 

to contribute his/her fair share.

We  value  open  communication  and  will  strive  to  create 
an environment that removes barriers to communication:

•	Staff  members  have  a  right  to  be  heard  regardless  of 

their position.

•	Staff members are encouraged to contact directly the 
members of the Management Committee and Board if 
they see the need.

We respect the dignity of each staff member and will treat 
each other with respect and fairness:

•	The  customer  does  not  always  come  first  and  we 
will  stand  by  our  staff  member  if  the  customer  is 
unreasonable.

•	While  we  can  be  single-minded  in  tackling  issues 
and  problems,  we  will  focus  on  the  issue  and  not 
the person.

•	We  accept  that  staff  members  may  have  different 
talents and capabilities and will strive to fit the job to 
the person rather than the other way around.

•	Important  decisions  concerning  staff  matters  are 
always  referred  to  the  Management  Committee  to 
ensure transparency, fairness and consistency.

We are committed to standing behind our staff members 
and their families and will do all we can to help them in 
their times of special need:

•	We believe in the value of the family and will strive to 
create  a  working  environment  that  is  supportive  of 
the family.

•	All  staff  members  have  the  right  to  appeal  to  the 
Management  Committee  if  special  assistance  or 
consideration is needed.

cUsTOmER
We are committed to providing our customers with safe 
and reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality.

As  a  regional  carrier,  we  constantly  strive  to  keep  fares 
low through our commitment to simplicity, efficiency and 
good value.

We  are  committed 
treating  our  customers  as 
individuals  and  will  respond  to  all  their  comments  
and complaints.

to 

cOmmUNiTy 
Rex  is  mindful  of  the  tremendous  social  and  economic 
impact its services have on the regional communities and 
works  in  partnership  with  these  communities  to  balance 
their needs against Rex commercial imperatives.

We  are  also  committed  to  giving  back  to  the  regional 
communities by supporting worthwhile charitable causes 
which are focused on helping the less fortunate.

We are committed to preserving the environment to the 
measure of our capabilities.
cONTRAcTORs
We believe that our suppliers are partners in our business.

In  all  our  dealings  with  suppliers  we  will  seek  to 
be  fair  and  honest  and  will  strive  to  work  only  with  
like-minded suppliers.
cAPiTAL
Rex believes that its shareholders’ interest is best served 
by  pursuing  a  path  of  steady  but  sustainable  growth  of 
its earnings.

that  maximizing  shareholders’ 

We  believe 
returns 
in  the  long  term  is  not  incompatible  with  our  duties 
and  responsibilities  towards  our  other  stakeholders 
outlined above.

cLEARER sKiEs AhEAd

This past Financial Year (FY) has again proven to be very 
challenging for the aviation industry with Qantas, Air New 
Zealand  and  Singapore  Airlines  all  reporting  significant 
declines in Profit Before Tax (PBT) of 17 - 24%, while Virgin 
Australia’s PBT losses came close to $300 million (M).

Fortunately  for  Rex,  the  situation  is  completely  the 
opposite  and  our  operational  results  quadrupled  with 
a  Profit  Before  Tax  (PBT)  of  $17.8M  compared  to  an 
operational  PBT  of  $4.3M  for  the  previous  FY.    This 
turnaround can be attributed to various factors, however 
the main impetus for this solid outcome was the modest 
recovery in passenger numbers (increase of 3% year on 
year)  across  our  extensive  network  of  58  destinations 
encompassing  every  state.    This  pick-up  is  no  doubt 
reflective of the health of the general Australian economy 
which  has  suffered  almost  six  years  of  sharp  decline 
since 2010.

The tentative results of the first two months of this new FY 
seem to confirm the trend of the prior FY.  I am confident 
that  if  the  economy  continues  to  recover,  however 
gradually, Rex will be able to continue to perform strongly.  
With  this  renewed  confidence  in  future  prospects,  the 
Rex  Board  has  decided  to  reward  its  long-suffering 
shareholders  with  a  generous  dividend  of  10  cents  per 
share.  

I strongly commend the staff and management who have 
proven  that  we  can  thrive  under  the  most  challenging 
of  situations.    I  am  also  grateful  for  the  guidance  of  our 
Board which comprises the most qualified and passionate 
members one could ever hope for in the aviation industry.

Lim Kim Hai
Executive Chairman
29 August 2017

Lim Kim hAi
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN   

 
 
 
        
N
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i

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This annual report covers both Regional Express Holdings Limited as an 
individual entity and the consolidated entity comprising Regional Express 
Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

diREcTORs

Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
Lee Thian Soo
Neville Howell
Chris Hine
James Davis
Prof. Ronald Bartsch 

cOmPANy sEcRETARiEs

Irwin Tan 
Benjamin Ng 
Richard Kwan

REgisTEREd OfficE

81 – 83 Baxter Road
Mascot, NSW 2020
(Ph): 02 9023 3555
(Fax): 02 9023 3599

shARE REgisTRy

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

sOLiciTOR

Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

BANKER

Westpac Banking Corporation

AUdiTOR

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

cONTENTs

55 diREcTORs’ REPORT

26  AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE   

DECLARATION

27 cORPORATE gOvERNANcE sTATEmENT

35 fiNANciAL sTATEmENTs

36  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT Of  

PROfIT OR LOSS

37  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT Of  

OTHER COMPREHENSIvE INCOME OR LOSS

38  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT Of  

fINANCIAL POSITION

39  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT Of 

CASH fLOwS

40  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT Of  

CHANGES IN EqUITy

41  NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 

fINANCIAL STATEMENTS

74 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

75 iNdEPENdENT AUdiTOR’s REPORT

81 Asx AddiTiONAL iNfORmATiON

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
direCTOrS’ 
rePOr T

Photo Credit: Visit Outback Queensland

This PAgE hAs BEEN iNTENTiONALLy LEfT BLANK

1

BOARd Of diREcTORs

In compliance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors of Regional Express Holdings Limited (‘Rex’) submit herewith the 
annual report for Rex and its consolidated entities (the ‘Group’) for the Financial Year ended 30 June 2017 (FY 17). 

The names and particulars of the directors of Rex during or since the end of the FY are:

lim Kim HAi
executive Chairman

Appointed 27 June 2003 and  
re-appointed 16 November 2006,  
25 November 2009, 27 November 2012 and   
27 November 2015.

tHe HoN. JoHN sHArP
Deputy Chairman and  
independent Director
Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed  
19 November 2008, 23 November 2011,  
27 November 2013 and 29 November 2016.

lee tHiAN soo 
Non-executive Director

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed  
16 November 2006, 25 November 2009,  
27 November 2012 and 27 November 2015. 

Mr.  Lee  has  extensive  international  business 
experience  and  currently  is  the  Chairman 
and  owner  of  a  company  supplying  specialty 
medical  devices,  systems  and  drugs 
to 
healthcare institutions in the ASEAN region.  

Mr. Lee was one of the founding shareholders 
and directors of Rex in August 2002

Mr. Lim started his career as a Defence Engineer 
specialising  in  underwater  warfare.  After  10 
years he left to start his own business. Currently 
he  has  a  portfolio  of  investment  and  business 
interests in diverse sectors and countries. He is 
also the Chairman of a biomedical company in 
Singapore, Lynk Biotechnologies Pte Ltd. 

the  prestigious 

Mr.  Lim  obtained  his  Masters  in  Electronics 
‘Grande 
Engineering 
from 
Ecoles’  engineering  colleges 
in  France 
where  he  was  sent  on  a  French  Government 
scholarship.  He  later  returned  to  France  to 
complete  a  Masters  of  Public  Administration 
at  the  elite  Ecole  Nationale  d’Administration  in 
Paris on a Singapore Government scholarship. 
Mr.  Lim  also  has  a  Masters  of  Business 
Administration  from  the  National  University  
of Singapore. 

Mr. Lim was one of the founding shareholders 
and  directors  of  Rex  in  August  2002.  He  has 
been the Executive Chairman of the Rex Group 
of companies since July 2003.  

The Honourable John Sharp is an aviator, having 
been a licensed pilot of both fixed wing and rotary 
wing  aircraft.  Mr.  Sharp  was  a  member  of  the 
House of Representatives of the Commonwealth 
Parliament for 14 years (1984 – 1998). He retired 
from  the  House  of  Representatives  in  1998 
and  established  his  own  high  level  aviation  and 
transport  consulting  company.  Mr.  Sharp  is  a 
former Chairman of the Aviation Safety Foundation 
of  Australia.  In  2001,  he  became  a  director  of 
Airbus  Group,  Australia  Pacific,  a  position  he 
retired  from  in  June  2015.  He  has  retired  as 
Chairman  of  the  Parsons  Brinkerhoff  Advisory 
Board,  an  engineering  and  design  company 
operating  throughout  Australia  and  the  region. 
He is Chairman of Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd and is 
also a director of Power and Data Corporation Pty 
Limited  and  a  director  of  Lurssen  Australia.  Mr. 
Sharp  is  a  Trustee  and  Board  Member  of  John 
McKeown  House,  Honorary  Federal  Treasurer, 
National  Party  of  Australia  and  has  retired  as 
Chairman of Winifred West Schools Foundation. 
He  has  been  a  member  of  the  University  of 
Wollongong  Vice  Chancellor’s  Advisory  Board.  
He is also currently a director of the Tudor House 
Foundation.  He  was  appointed  a  director  of  the 
Flight  Safety  Foundation  following  his  receipt  of 
the Foundation’s Presidential Citation for Aviation 
Safety,  the  first  Australian  to  receive  this  award. 
He  has  also  been  a  director  of  the  French, 
Australian  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  Industry, 
and  Co-Chair  of  the  Cancer  Council  of  NSW 
Southern  Highlands  Branch.  He  is  currently  a 
director  of  the  Climate  Change  Authority.  Mr. 
Sharp’s extensive experience in aviation, regional 
air  services  and  as  the  former  Federal  Minister 
for  Transport  and  Regional  Development  in  the 
Federal  Government,  adds  significantly  to  the 
expertise and standing of the Board.

JAmes DAvis 
independent Director

Appointed 26 August 2004 as  
Executive Director.
Appointed 23 November 2011 as an 
Independent Director and re-appointed 
26 November 2014.

Appointed  Managing  Director 
on 
 27 May 2008 and retired 1 July 2011. 

Engineering 

in 
Mr.  Davis  has  a  degree 
Aeronautical 
and 
commenced  his  aviation  career 
with 
the  Civil  Aviation  Safety 
Authority  (CASA)  before  obtaining 
his Air Transport Pilot Licence. He 
flew  with  airlines 
subsequently 
in  Australia  and  overseas 
for 
26  years,  accumulating  some 
12,500  flying  hours.  He  joined 
Hazelton  Airlines 
in  1999  as 
Flight  Operations  and  Standards 
Manager  and  later  became  Chief 
Pilot. He has been with Rex since 
its  beginning  in  2002,  occupying 
the positions of Executive General 
Manager  Operations,  Managing 
Director  Operations,  Chief  of 
Staff of the Chairman’s Office and 
Managing  Director.  Mr.  Davis  is  a 
former  Chairman  of  the  Australian 
Airline  Pilot  Academy  Pty  Ltd 
(AAPA)  and  a  former  Director  of 
Rex  Group  companies  Pel-Air 
Aviation  Pty  Ltd  and  Air  Link  Pty 
Ltd.  He  is  currently  Chairman  of 
the  Regional  Aviation  Association 
of Australia (RAAA).

ProF. roNAlD BArtsCH
independent Director 

Appointed 23 November 2010 and  
re-appointed 23 November 2011 and 
26 November 2014.

Professor Bartsch has over 35 years’ 
experience  in  the  aviation  industry 
in  a  variety  of  senior  operational, 
safety  and 
roles.  He 
regulatory 
was  head  of  safety  and  regulatory 
compliance 
for  Qantas  Airways 
Limited’s  AOC  and  manager  of 
the  CASA  Sydney  Airline  Transport  
Field Office. 

in 

In  addition,  Professor  Bartsch  is  an 
experienced pilot and has extensive 
regulatory  experience. 
legal  and 
Professor  Bartsch  has 
formal 
qualifications 
law,  education, 
philosophy  and  science,  and  is  the 
author of the definitive legal textbook 
on  aviation  law.  Professor  Bartsch 
is  an  international  aviation  safety 
consultant  and  senior  visiting  fellow 
with  the  School  of  Aviation  at  the 
University  of  New  South  Wales  and 
the College of Law at the Australian 
National  University.  He  is  a  former  
aviation  specialist  member  of  the 
Tribunal 
Administrative  Appeals 
and  author  of  several  publications 
including  Aviation  Law  in  Australia, 
International  Aviation  Law  and 
Drones in Society. 

CHris HiNe 
Group Flight operations Advisor 
Chairman, Australian  
Airline Pilot Academy

Appointed 1 March 2011 as Executive 
Director and re-appointed  
23 November 2011. 

Appointed 1 July 2014 as  
Non-Executive Director and  
re-appointed 26 November 2014. 

Appointed Executive Director and 
Group Flight Operations Advisor  
18 May 2015.

Mr.  Hine  has  over  25  years  of 
aviation  experience  including  15 
years as a First Officer and Captain 
of Metroliner and Saab 340 aircraft 
and  is  a  well-accomplished  and 
knowledgeable  instructor.  He  has 
been  with  the  Company  since  its 
inception in August 2002 and is the 
Group  Flight  Operations  Advisor, 
Chairman’s Office and Chairman of 
the Australian Airline Pilot Academy. 
Prior  to  his  current  role  he  was 
the  Chief  Operating  Officer  and 
General  Manager  Flight  Operations 
and  Chief  Pilot.  Prior  to  Rex  he 
worked  for  Kendell  Airlines  from 
1995,  during  which  time  he  held 
various Check and Training Captain 
positions.  As  Chief  Operating 
Officer  he  was  responsible  for  the 
Company’s  operations 
including 
flight 
operations,  maintenance 
control,  airport  operations  and  the 
human factors group. Mr. Hine has 
also  had  experience  as  a  lecturer 
in  Cockpit  Systems  Management 
for the Bachelor of Applied Science 
(Civil  Aviation)  degree  at 
the 
University of South Australia. 

Neville Howell
Chief operating officer

Appointed 1 July 2014 as Executive 
Director and re-appointed 
26 November 2014.

Mr.  Howell  has  over  36  years  of 
aviation  experience  and  has  been 
with the Company since its inception 
in  August  2002.  He  has  operated 
the  Saab  340  as  a  First  Officer 
and  Captain  for  over  18  years  for 
both  Hazelton  Airlines  and  Regional 
Express. Prior to his role as GM Flight 
Operations (GMFO) and Chief Pilot, 
Mr.  Howell  was  Manager  Training  & 
Checking  and  Deputy  Chief  Pilot. 
He  is  an  extensively  qualified  and 
experienced  simulator  and  aircraft 
instructor and has held positions as 
both Training and Check Captain. Mr. 
Howell was the Chief Flying Instructor 
and Chief Pilot for the first integrated 
pilot  training  academy  in  Australia 
and has provided cadet pilot training 
for  both  domestic  and  international 
carriers.  He  is  a  qualified  lecturer  in 
a  number  of  aviation  subjects  and 
has a Diploma of Aviation. He holds 
a  number  of  Civil  Aviation  Safety 
Authority  (CASA)  delegations  and 
has  done  since  1984.  As  GMFO 
Mr.  Howell  was 
for 
all  facets  of  the  Company’s  flight 
operations  and  all  operational 
matters  affecting  the  safety  of  flight 
operations.  Mr.  Howell  became 
Chief Operating Officer in July 2014. 
As  Chief  Operating  Officer  he  is 
responsible  for  Regional  Express 
operations including flight operations, 
continuing airworthiness,maintenance 
control,  airport  operations  and 
the  human 
factors  group.  Mr. 
Accountable 
the 
is 
Howell 
Manager  for  the  Regional  Express 
Air Operator Certificate (AOC).  

responsible 

7 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 8

 
 
 
 
 
2

sENiOR mANAgEmENT ExEcUTivEs

The names and particulars of the senior management executives of Rex during or since the end of the FY are:

Neville Howell
Chief operating officer

wArriCK loDGe
General manager, Network  
strategy & sales

irwiN tAN
General manager, Corporate services 
e

mAYoorAN 
tHANABAlAsiNGAm 

General manager,                   

information technology and 
Communications

.PNG Yeow tA t

General manager,              

engineering

mArK BurGess 
Deputy General manager, engineering 

DAviD BrooKsBY
National Airports manager
Chief operating officer, Air link

PAul FisHer
General manager, Flight operations 
and Chief Pilot

Committee. 

Neville  is  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Management 
A 
description  of  his  qualifications, 
skills  and  experience  is  included 
on page 8. 

a 

Warrick  manages 
team 
responsible for scheduling, pricing, 
revenue  management,  sales  and 
commercial  analysis.  His  duties 
include  the  monitoring  of  network 
performance  and  analysis  of 
both  existing  and  new  market 
opportunities.  Warrick  has  more 
than  25  years  of  regional  airline 
experience in the specialised areas 
of scheduling, pricing and revenue 
management and held the position 
of  Manager  Network  Planning  with 
Kendell  Airlines,  having  joined  that 
company  in  1992.  Warrick  has 
been with Rex since its inception in 
2002 and is also a member of the 
Rex Management Committee

first 

honours 

Irwin’s  background  was  originally  in 
genetic  research  after  graduating 
with 
in 
class 
biotechnology from the University of 
New  South  Wales  in  Sydney.  Irwin 
left the field of genetic research when 
he joined Morrison Express Logistics 
in 1999 and then Singapore Airlines 
in  2001.  He  was  later  transferred 
to  Singapore  Airlines  Cargo  as 
an  executive  where  he  took  on 
various  appointments  in  product 
development, advertising, sales and 
airline alliances before taking on the 
role of Regional Marketing Manager 
for the South West Pacific region in 
2003. Irwin joined Rex in July 2005 
and  was  appointed  the  Company 
Secretary  on  7  September  2005. 
Irwin  is  also  a  member  of  the 
Rex Management Committee.

Mayooran leads a team of Information 
(IT) 
Technology 
professionals 
responsible 
for  ensuring  day-
to-day  operations  of  the  airline. 
With  over  15  years  of  experience 
and  an  extensive  background  in 
information 
technology,  he  has 
managed  a  range  of  IT  projects 
and  initiatives  for  Rex  including  the 
Internet Booking Engine, the Amend 
Booking Engine, Web Check-in and 
numerous Mobile/iPad applications. 
Mayooran has a Master of Business 
from 
Administration 
Charles  Sturt  University.  He 
also  has  a  Graduate  Certificate 
in 
(Information 
Technology) as well as an Associate 
Diploma  of  Electrical  Engineering 
/  Computer  Engineering.  He 
commenced with Rex in April 2004. 
Mayooran  is  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Management  Committee  and  a 
Director of the Australian Airline Pilot 
Academy (AAPA).

Management 

(Computing) 

from 

Tat has been in aviation engineering 
for  more  than  35  years  and  has 
many years of experience in various 
senior  management 
positions. 
He  graduated  with  an  Honours 
Degree  in  Electrical  and  Electronic 
Engineering 
the  UK.  Tat 
joined  Rex  in  June  2007  as  the 
Logistics Advisor and subsequently 
as  the  Engineering  Advisor  in  the 
Chairman’s  Office.  He  became  the 
Deputy  General  Manager  and  Part 
145 Alternate Accountable Manager 
for both Rex and Air Link Approved 
Maintenance Organisations (AMOs) 
in  June  2013.  He  is  a  member  of 
the  Rex  Engineering  Management 
Committee  and  a  member  of  the 
Rex Management Committee.

Mark 
is  a  Licensed  Aircraft 
Maintenance  Engineer  with  over 
30 years’ experience and has been 
with the company since its inception 
in 2002. 

His  career  began  as  an  apprentice 
in  the  British  Armed  Forces  where 
he  maintained  helicopters  for  12 
years and left as a Senior Rank. He 
continued  his  career  in  the  oil  and 
gas  industry  with  CHC  Helicopters 
and  also  British  Midland  Regional 
Prop  and  Jet  RPT  services.  He 
migrated  to  Australia  in  2001  to 
work  for  Kendell  Airlines  in  Wagga 
Wagga  and  became  Production 
Leader  co-ordinating  maintenance 
and manpower on heavy checks for 
Saab 340 aircraft. In 2008 he moved 
to Adelaide as the Line Maintenance 
Supervisor  and  oversaw  expansion 
of  Rex  maintenance  activities  from 
line  to  heavy  maintenance.  He  is 
a  member  of  the  Rex  Engineering 
Management Committee.

joining 

commencing 

David  holds  dual  roles  within  the 
company  as  both  the  National 
Airports  Manager 
for  Rex  and 
the  Chief  Operating  Officer  for 
Air  Link.  David  has  held  previous 
senior  roles  in  a  management 
and  operational  capacity  at  each 
of  Rex’s  major  airports  including 
Adelaide,  Sydney,  Brisbane  and 
Melbourne 
the 
since 
in  April  2006.  Prior 
company 
to 
employment 
with  Rex,  David  worked  as  a 
contracted  outport  agent  with 
his  family’s  business  at  Mount 
Gambier  airport  where  his  father 
is the company’s longest standing 
contracted ground handling agent, 
having  been  contracted  by  Rex/
Kendell  since  1982  to  provide 
ground  handling  services.  David 
graduated  from  the  University  of 
South  Australia  with  a  Bachelor 
of  Management  in  2003.  David 
is  also  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Management Committee.

Paul  has  over  27  years  of  aviation 
experience  and  has  been  with 
the  Company  since  its  inception 
in  August  2002.  He  has  operated 
the  Saab  340  as  a  First  Officer 
and  Captain  for  over  14  years  for 
both Hazelton Airlines and Regional 
Express.  Prior  to  his  role  as  GM 
Flight Operations (GMFO) and Chief 
Pilot,  Paul  served  in  various  roles 
within  the  Training  and  Checking 
department  along  with  being 
the  Adelaide  Flight  Operations 
Standards 
Flight 
Manager, 
the  Training  & 
Manager  and 
Checking  Manager 
/  Deputy 
Chief  Pilot.  He  holds  a  number 
of  Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority 
(CASA)  delegations.  As  GMFO  he 
is  responsible  for  all  facets  of  the 
Company’s  flight  operations  and 
all operational matters affecting the 
safety of flight operations.

9 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03     diREcTORshiPs Of OThER LisTEd cOmPANiEs 

During  the  year  under  review,  no  directors  appointed  as  at  30  June  2017  served  as  a  director  with  any  other  company  listed  
on the ASX.

04     diREcTORs’ shAREhOLdiNgs

06     REmUNERATiON Of diREcTORs ANd sENiOR mANAgEmENT

Information about the remuneration of directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this directors’ report, on 
pages 21 to 24.

07     shAREs UNdER OPTiON OR issUEd ON ExERcisE Of OPTiONs 

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options of Rex as at the date of this report. No debentures or 
rights exist.

No options were granted or exercised in FY 17.

Fully paid ordinary shares
direct interest

Fully paid ordinary shares 
indirect interest

Share options

08     fORmER PARTNERs Of ThE AUdiT fiRm

Directors

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Ronald Bartsch

18,998,346

50,000

7,722,181

30,922

74,407

200,866

-

5,755,513

223,322

3,727,181

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

05     diREcTORs’ mEETiNgs

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the FY and the 
number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee member). During the FY, 4 Board meetings, 5 
Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee meetings, 2 Audit and Corporate Governance Committee meetings and 4 Safety 
and Risk Management Committee meetings were held. 

Directors

No. of Meetings Held:

Attendance:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Ronald Bartsch 

Remunerations, 
Nominations and 
Disciplinary Committee

Board

Audit & Corporate 
Governance Committee

Safety & Risk 
Management Committee

4

4

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

-

5

-

-

-

5

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

2

-

4

-

-

-

-

4

-

4

No directors or officers in Rex or the Group have been a partner or director of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the Group’s auditor.

09     cOmPANy sEcRETARiEs

Mr. Irwin Tan holds the position of Rex Company Secretary. A description of his qualifications, skills and experience is included 
on page 9.

Mr. Benjamin Ng, having completed his Bachelor of Science followed by an MBA in the UK, started his career with the German multi-
national  chemical  company,  Henkel  in  Malaysia.  In  his  eight  years  with  Henkel/Cognis,  he  held  various  positions  ranging  from  sales, 
marketing, business analysis and cost controlling. In 2001, he was posted to headquarters in Germany for just over a year where he was 
cost controller for the Asia Pacific Region. Upon his return to Malaysia, he headed up the controlling department of Cognis for three years. 
Benjamin joined Rex in April 2006 and was appointed Company Secretary on 10 October 2007. 

Mr. Richard Kwan started his career with Rex after graduating with a Bachelor of Aviation (Hons) from the University of New South Wales 
(UNSW). He has served various roles within the Corporate Services and Network Strategy & Sales departments focussed in analysis, 
project and contract management within the Rex Group of companies including the Queensland & Western Australia regulated routes and 
Pel-Air contracts. He has subsequently obtained a Master of Commerce from UNSW and has been certified as a PRINCE2 Practitioner. 
Richard was appointed Company Secretary on 26 September 2016.

10     PRiNciPAL AcTiviTiEs

The Group’s principal activity during the FY was the provision of air services principally for the transportation of passengers and freight.

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11     ORgANisATiON & gROUP sTRUcTUREs 

REgiONAL ExPREss AiRLiNE ORgANisATiON sTRUcTURE

REgiONAL ExPREss gROUP hOLdiNgs sTRUcTURE  

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12     REviEW Of OPERATiONs 

sUmmARy

At the commencement of FY 17 the Rex RPT network serviced 58 airports throughout all states of Australia.  This follows Rex setting up 
a new Western Australian base at Perth Airport in February 2016 to service the WA State Government regulated routes of Perth Albany 
and Perth Esperance.

FY 17 was the first full year of Rex’s Western Australian operations and Rex has been extremely pleased with its decision to expand into 
the west.  Rex has worked closely with the WA Department of Transport, Perth Airport, the City of Albany and the Shire of Esperance to 
grow passenger numbers and deliver reliable services to the benefit of all stakeholders.  This included entering into unique partnership 
agreements with Perth Airport, the City of Albany and the Shire of Esperance that provide airport cost certainty in return for Rex delivering 
$129 Rex Community Fares on the Albany Perth and Esperance Perth routes.

In FY 17 partnership agreements were either renewed or entered into with the regional councils that own and operate the following 
regional airports: Albany, Armidale, Bamaga (NPA), Bathurst, Ballina, Broken Hill, Ceduna, Coober Pedy, Esperance, Grafton, Mildura, 
Moruya, Narrandera, Newcastle, Parkes, Snowy Mountains, Taree, Whyalla and Wagga Wagga.  

There  were  no  partnership  agreements  during  the  FY  with  the  following  regional  airports:  Albury,  Burnie,  Dubbo,  Griffith,  Kangaroo 
Island,  King  Island,  Lismore,  Merimbula,  Mount  Gambier,  Orange,  Port  Lincoln  or  any  of  the  regional  airports  associated  with  the 
Queensland regulated routes.

This FY saw an additional 16 Rex cadets inducted as First Officers (FOs), taking the number of former cadets flying in the Group to 
136, of which 35 have already reached the rank of Captain. The maturity of the Rex cadet programme conducted at the Group’s pilot 
training academy, the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA). continues to flourish and six former cadets have now achieved the rank 
of Training Captain.  

The Saab 340 Full Flight Simulator (FFS) located at AAPA continues to perform well and has high dispatch reliability given its heavy 
demand for initial and recurrent pilot training. The FFS completed a total of 1,825 hours this FY and continues to provide significant 
cost  savings  and  operational  efficiencies  to  the  Group.  The  Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority  (CASA)  has  renewed  the  Flight  Simulator 
Qualification Certificate until April 2018.

Rex has further developed and enhanced its in-house designed Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) across its 55 strong Saab 340 fleet in the 
Rex Group. The EFB now provides access to the full suite of company and aircraft manuals which has allowed for the removal of hard 
copy  manuals.  These  initiatives  and  the  continual  development  of  in-house  applications  have  resulted  in  significant  operational  and 
safety enhancements to the Saab fleet and have provided greater convenience for the crew. All Rex pilots operating the Saab have been 
issued with iPads containing the aforementioned manuals and applications for study purposes.       

Following on from the training agreement with Viet Flight Training (VFT) and accreditations from the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam 
and Vietnam Airlines in the previous FY, AAPA welcomed a further 18 Vietnamese cadets in four intakes from VFT and two intakes from 
Vietnam Airlines.

After receiving CASA Commercial Pilot Licences and Command Instrument Ratings, the first seven Vietnamese cadets celebrated at 
the inaugural graduation ceremony at AAPA on 12 May 2017. These cadets have returned to Vietnam to complete final training and 
obtain a Vietnamese Commercial Pilot’s Licence and will be eligible to join Vietnam Airlines. This strong and successful relationship, 
driven by Vietnam Airlines’ need for pilots, continues to grow with a further 21 cadets expected to have commenced training with AAPA 
by September 2017.

AAPA’s first VFT graduating cadets with the Hon. Michael McCormack MP, Minister for Small Business, the Hon. Julie Bishop MP, Minister for Foreign 
Affairs, NSW Consulate General of Vietnam, Minh Son Hoang and CEO of VFT, Captain Nam Lien Nguyen.

mATERiAL RisK ANd RisK mANAgEmENT 

The  Company  recognises  that  it  has  a  responsibility  to  conduct  its  activities  in  an  environmentally  and  socially  responsible  manner. 
The Group’s Environmental Management Program available on the Rex website details the Environmental Management Program (EMP), 
incorporating the Group’s environmental policy, targets, prevention of pollution, management strategies to mitigate the risk of environmental 
impact and continuous environmental improvement (ASX Recommendation 7.4).  

Like all Australian airlines, the Company is subject to economic risks. The Company identifies the following risks that could adversely affect 
the entity’s prospects for future FYs (ASX Recommendation 7.1):

•	 Fuel price – The Group was hedged for fuel for most of FY 17 which delivered significant savings to fuel cost. The Group continues 
to closely monitor Brent Crude prices and has hedged its requirements to November 2017 with savings of close to $1M compared 
to the prior period.  

•	 Foreign exchange rates – The Group’s main financial risk is its exposure to the US dollar and hence its main objective is to minimise 
the impact of USD fluctuation on its operations.  However with significant purchases in spares in prior years, as well as the acquisition 
of the majority of its fleet as opposed to leasing, the Group’s exposure to USD expenditure is reduced.  The Group will continue to 
monitor the exchange rate closely and will hedge whenever the rates are favourable. 

The Company is also aware of the potential risk of the loss of pilots. In response, the Company began its own pilot cadet training 
programme which has been operating successfully for nine years from its pilot training academy AAPA in Wagga Wagga NSW.  As 
mentioned earlier, more than half of the active pilot strength is from the programme and more and more Captains are also coming 
from the programme now.

15 

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ROUTE NETWORK dEvELOPmENTs 

The graphs below set out the evolution in monthly passenger carriage and monthly passenger revenue over the last eight FYs.

FY 17 was the first full year of Rex’s operations in Western Australia with services linking Albany and Esperance to Perth.  It was also the 
first full year of operating services between Sydney and the Snowy Mountains (Cooma).

Rex commenced operating the Perth Albany and Perth Esperance routes with effect from 28 February 2016 under a Deed of Agreement 
with the Western Australian (WA) government.  This confers onto Rex the sole right to operate on the Perth Albany and Perth Esperance 
routes for a five year term beginning on 28 February 2016. This was a major milestone for Rex as it resulted in Rex establishing operations 
in WA for the first time. From Perth, Rex operates 23 weekly return services to Albany and 18 weekly return services to Esperance.  

Rex  also  commenced  new  services  between  Sydney  and  the  Snowy  Mountains  (Cooma)  in  March  2016  in  partnership  with 
Snowy  Mountains  Airport  Corporation.  This  saw  the  Snowy  Mountains  air  service  operate  throughout  the  first  half  of  FY  17,  which 
included  additional  flight  frequencies  from  July  2016  to  October  2016  to  accommodate  the  increased  demand  associated  with  the  
Winter ski season.

In late October 2016, Rex, in partnership with the Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council (NPARC), expanded the week-day Cairns to 
Bamaga schedule to include an additional non-stop service between Cairns and Bamaga each Sunday.  

NPARC Mayor Eddie Newman (left) and Rex Queensland State Manager Steve Jones (right) in front of a Rex Saab 340 aircraft.

Also  in  late  October  2016,  Rex  introduced  an  improved  schedule  between  Cairns  and  Townsville.    Rex  has  been  operating  services 
between  Cairns  and  Townsville  since  January  2015.    The  improved  schedule  was  the  result  of  listening  to  government  and  business 
customers in both Cairns and Townsville which resulted in the reversal of the flight schedule to operate an earlier flight from Cairns to 
Townsville in the morning, and a later flight from Townsville back to Cairns in the afternoon.  This in turn provides the ability to undertake a 
full day’s business in both cities with day-return travel made possible in each direction.  

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fLEET chANgEs

There were no changes to the fleet in the period under review. Of the 55 Saab 340 aircraft in the Rex Group, 38 are fully paid for, 15 
are on mortgage with about two years left to run and two are on lease. 

ENTERPRisE AgREEmENTs (EA) 

13     chANgEs iN sTATE Of AffAiRs  

No changes in the state of affairs were observed by the Group during the reporting period apart from what is reported in the Operational 
Review.

The Rex Flight Attendant Enterprise Agreement (EA) and Airline Services Collective Agreement are currently being negotiated and have 
a nominal expiry date of 30 June 2017.  The Rex Pilot and Engineer EA were ratified in early FY 17. 

14     sUBsEQUENT EvENTs 

OPERATiONAL ANd sERvicE sTANd ARds  

In  FY  17  Rex  recorded  83.8%  on-time  departure  performance  as  reported  by  the  Bureau  of  Infrastructure,  Transport  and  Regional 
Economics (BITRE). 

In addition, Rex completed FY 17 with a low cancellation rate of 0.82%, which was the lowest cancellation rate of all Australian airlines.

Airline

QantasLink

Virgin Australia Regional Airlines 

Qantas

Virgin Australia

Jetstar

Tigerair

on-time Departure

Cancellation rate (%)

FY 2017

FY 2016

FY 2017

FY 2016

4th

5th

2nd

1st

3rd

7th

6th

3rd

4th

6th

2nd

1st

7th

5th

0.8%

2.6%

1.5%

1.2%

2.2%

1.8%

1.3%

0.5%

2.6%

2.1%

1.1%

1.5%

2.2%

1.0%

cOmmUNiTy iNvOLvEmENT  

Throughout  FY  17  Rex  contributed  over  $330,000  in 
sponsorships to worthy charitable and community causes 
across our regional network.

Rex is proud to be able to directly give back to the local 
communities  we  service  through  corporate  partnerships, 
flight sponsorship, and very importantly, by providing fare 
assistance  to  residents  in  our  regional  ports  for  travel  to 
capital cities for medical attention.

Some of the causes and events supported by Rex during 
FY 17 are:

•	 Bedourie Splash ‘n’ Arts Camp

•	 Heart of Australia

•	 Birdsville Big Red Bash

•	 Taste Great Southern

•	 NSW Regional Woman of the Year Award

•	 Ballina Food and Wine Festival

•	 Peak Festival

•	 Parkes Elvis Festival

•	 Julia Creek Dirt n Dust Festival

Artists and crew heading to the Birdsville Big Red Bash. 
Photo credit: Cathy Finch Photography

In July 2017, Rex announced it had been awarded the route licence to operate passenger services from Adelaide to Port Augusta by 
the South Australian Government. Rex will be commencing services between Adelaide and Port Augusta from 11 September 2017. 
The schedule will provide three weekly roundtrip services on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays from Adelaide to Port Augusta and 
return. This service will stimulate and provide ease of access to business and opens tourism to domestic and international visitors.

A further 21 Vietnamese cadet pilots are expected to commence training at AAPA over September and October 2017, with more expected 
in the remainder of the FY.

Pel-Air has secured FIFO contracts with Iluka Resources and Cobham based out of Adelaide. The charter flights will commence in 
July and August 2017 respectively and operate several times a week to Jacinth-Ambrosia and to Prominent Hill using the Saab 340 
aircraft.  The availability of Rex assets in Adelaide enabled Pel-Air to offer the charter services at short notice and clinch the contracts. 

15     fUTURE dEvELOPmENTs  

Rex  Flight  Operations  and  Information  Technology  departments  are  currently  working  on  the  development  of  a  number  of  new 
applications for the Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) for the Saab fleet in the Rex Group. The applications include flight planning, weight & 
balance, performance and crew training. All of the associated applications and framework will provide greater operational efficiencies 
and cost savings.  

Rex is also looking to purchase/lease more aircraft as it sees a pick-up in RPT and charter activities. 

16     ENviRONmENTAL REgULATiONs 

During FY 17 Rex continued to be an active participant in programs aimed at maximising energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse 
gas emissions in accordance with the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007 (NGER).

Rex is due to submit its 8th NGER report to the Clean Energy Regulator in October 2017.

17     dividENds

In the light of a clear trend of the recovery of the Australian economy, the Directors have decided on a final dividend payout of 10 
cents for every share to be paid out in November 2017.

18     iNdEmNificATiON Of OfficERs ANd AUdiTORs 

During the FY, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company (as named above), the 
company secretaries (as named above), and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred  as  such  a  director,  secretary  or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the FY, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an 
officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

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19     REmUNERATiON REPORT 

REmUNERATiONs, NOmiNATiONs ANd disciPLiNAR y cOmmiTTEE

Rex’s board of directors has established a Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee for the purpose of determining 
and reviewing compensation arrangements for the directors and the senior management executives of the Group. This committee 
has a process for performance evaluation of the board, its committees and key executives of Rex. The committee’s role is to assess 
the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of directors and senior management executives on a periodic basis.

REmUNERATiON POLicy

Remuneration levels are set to enable Rex and its subsidiaries to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and  senior  management  executives,  who  will  create  sustainable  value  for  shareholders  and  other  stakeholders.  They  also  fairly 
and responsibly reward directors and senior management, having regard to the performance of the Group, the performance of the 
individual and the external compensation environment.

REmUNERATiON sTRUcTURE

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, a distinction has been drawn between the remuneration structure of Rex’s 
non-executive  directors  and  that  of  its  senior  management  executives.  This  enables  Rex  to  maintain  the  independence  of  non-
executive directors and reward senior management executives for their performance of duties and their dedication.

Rex has set in place a remuneration model for all staff which calls for staff accepting a lower fixed annual salary increase in exchange 
for a profit share and a share plan. 

•	 Profit	Share	Incentive	Plan

The profit share incentive scheme, established eleven years ago continues to award eligible employees a share of Rex’s profit 
before tax (PBT) based on an agreed percentage (excluding contributions from subsidiaries and associates) for the FY immediately 
preceding the award. The profit share is allocated on an equal share basis. Permanent part time employees receive an amount 
proportional to their employment hours. The Board continues to offer this to all non-Enterprise Agreement (EA) employees who are 
not the subject of an adverse recommendation by the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee.

•	 Share	Gift	Plan

Rex established the share gift plan (effective from FY 06) for its executive directors and eligible employees. The plan is offered 
to  EA  groups  that  opt  for  the  plan  and  all  non-EA  employees  who  are  not  the  subject  of  an  adverse  recommendation  by  the 
Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee.  This  plan  is  not  based  on  any  performance  measures  (other  than 
eligibility for non-EA employees). The plan was established to show its recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing 
an  opportunity  to  share  in  its  future  growth  and  profitability  and  to  align  the  interests  of  the  employees  more  closely  with  the 
interests of the shareholders. As such, the share gift plan entitles eligible employees to a fixed value of shares in exchange for a 
percentage of their base salaries. Therefore there are no vesting conditions attached to the share gift.

During  the  FY  2,855,365  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  acquired  by  the  Rex  Tax  Exempt  Employee  Share  Plan  Trust  and  Rex 
Tax  Deferred  Employee  Share  Plan  Trust  which  are  managed  by  Rex  Investment  Holdings  in  accordance  to  the  Rex  Tax  Exempt 
Employee  Share  Plan  Trust  Deed  and  Rex  Tax  Deferred  Employee  Share  Plan  Trust  Deed.  The  shares  purchased  are  solely 
for  the  benefit  of  employees  as  part  of  the  employee  share  plan.  The  Group  does  not  have  a  beneficial  interest  in  the  trust.

diREcTOR ANd sENiOR mANAgEmENT dETAiLs

The following persons acted as directors of the Company during or since the end of the FY:

Lim Kim Hai (Chairman)

The Hon. John Sharp (Deputy Chairman)

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Prof. Ronald Bartsch

The term ‘senior management’ is used in this remuneration report to refer to the following persons. Except as noted, the named 
persons held their current position for the whole of the FY and since the end of the FY:

Neville Howell (Chief Operating Officer)

Warrick Lodge (General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales)

Irwin Tan (General Manager, Corporate Services / Company Secretary)

Mayooran Thanabalasingam (General Manager, Information Technology and Communications) 

Png Yeow Tat (General Manager, Engineering)

Mark Burgess (Deputy General Manager, Engineering)

Paul Fisher (General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot)

David Brooksby (National Airports Manager, Rex & Chief Operating Officer, Air Link.  David was appointed to the Rex Management Committee 

on 1 July 2017)

21 

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 22

 
REmUNERATiON Of diREcTORs ANd sENiOR mANAgEmENT 
The directors and other nominated key management personnel received the following amounts as compensation for their services 
as directors and executives of the Company and/or the Group during the year:

 Short-term benefits 

 Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash profit 
sharing & 
other bonuses 

 $ 

-

-

 $ 

-

-

FY

2017

2016

 Post 
employment 
benefits 

 Long-term 
benefits 

Share gift
provision

Pension & 
super-annuation

Long service 
leave

Share gift 
issued

 $ 

-

-

 $ 

-

-

 $ 

-

-

Total

 $ 

-

-

2017

         135,643 

                 16 

12,887 

1,760 

        2,113 

     152,419 

Directors/Executives 

eXeCutive DireCtors

lim Kim HAi (1)

Executive Chairman

CHris HiNe 

Excecutive Director & Group Flight Operations 
Advisor

2016

         141,960 

                       -   

13,486 

2,172 

           618 

     158,236 

Neville Howell

2017

         209,876 

             25,019 

19,005 

3,247 

        3,849 

     260,996 

Executive Director & Chief Operating Officer

2016

         215,259 

                       -   

             19,029 

           3,205 

        3,800 

     241,293 

GArrY Filmer

 Alternate Director to Chris Hine until 12 Jan 2016

2016

           49,389 

                       -   

                4,692 

           2,000 

           823 

       56,904 

NoN-eXeCutive DireCtors

JoHN sHArP

Deputy Chairman

lee tHiAN soo

Non-Executive Director

roNAlD BArtsCH

Non-Executive Director

JAmes DAvis

Non-Executive Director

2017

           90,000 

                       -   

8,550 

                    -   

              -   

       98,550 

2016

           93,461 

                       -   

8,879 

                    -   

              -   

     102,340 

2017

           30,000 

                       -   

                         -   

                    -   

              -   

       30,000 

2016

           31,154 

                       -   

                         -   

                    -   

              -   

       31,154 

2017

           35,000 

                       -   

3,325 

                    -   

              -   

       38,325 

2016

           36,346 

                       -   

3,453 

                    -   

              -   

       39,799 

2017

           40,000 

                       -   

3,800 

                    -   

              -   

       43,800 

2016

           41,538 

                       -   

3,946 

                    -   

              -   

       45,484 

seNior mANAGemeNt eXeCutives

wArriCK loDGe

2017

         166,249 

             25,019 

GM, Network Strategy & Sales

2016

         170,350 

                       -   

irwiN tAN

2017

         181,249 

             25,019 

GM, Corporate Services

2016

         185,927 

                       -   

mAYoorAN tHANABAlAsiNGAm 

2017

         171,249 

             25,019 

GM, ITC

2016

         175,542 

                       -   

PAul DAviD FisHer

2017

         184,619 

             33,642 

GM, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot

2016

         189,173 

             30,139 

PNG Yeow tAt

GM, Engineering

mArK BurGess

Deputy GM, Engineering

DAle HAll

2017

         156,938 

             25,019 

2016

2017

2016

         154,999 

                       -   

         136,688 

             18,284 

         129,252 

             16,438 

16,443 

16,183 

17,485 

17,663 

16,790 

16,677 

17,718 

18,135 

15,797 

14,725 

14,391 

13,841 

2,770 

2,735 

2,770 

2,735 

2,770 

2,735 

        3,284 

     213,765 

        3,242 

     192,510 

        3,284 

     229,807 

        3,242 

     209,567 

        3,284 

     219,112 

        3,242 

     198,196 

4,618 

        3,647 

     244,244 

4,559 

2,615 

2,581 

3,419 

3,375 

        3,600 

     245,606 

        3,100 

     203,469 

        2,853 

     175,158 

        2,700 

     175,482 

        2,400 

     165,306 

 GM, Engineering until 8 Jan 2016

2016

         134,385 

                       -   

9,151 

1,229 

        2,906 

     147,671 

totAl

2017

2016

      1,537,511 

           177,037 

      1,748,735 

            46,577 

146,191 

159,860 

23,969 

      25,261 

  1,909,969 

27,326 

      26,726 

  2,009,224 

(1) Lim Kim Hai undertook to forfeit his Director’s fee since November 2008 in response to the global economic crisis and continued to do so in this reporting period in the light of the continuing difficult environment. 

vALUE Of OPTiONs issUEd TO diRE cTORs ANd ExEcUTivEs 

No options lapsed, were granted or were exercised during FY 17.

RELATiONshiP BETWEEN ThE REm UNERATiON POLicy ANd cOmPANy PERfORmANcE 

In addition to the profit share and share gift schemes that apply to all non-EA staff, a Key Manager bonus, fixed by the Remunerations, 
Nominations and Disciplinary Committee, was given to selected members of executive management based on an assessment of the 
recipient’s performance during the year. 

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s results and movements in shareholder wealth for the five years 
to June 2017:

Revenue

Net profit / (loss) before tax

Net  profit / (loss) after tax  

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

Interim dividend

Final dividend 1,2

Basic earnings / (loss) per share

Basic earnings / (loss) per share

30 June 2017
$’000

30 June 2016
$’000  

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2013
$’000

280,967

17,810

12,620

261,906

(10,703)

(9,557)

256,217

9,296

6,672

253,336

10,662

7,725

258,311

19,177

14,018

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

$0.77

$1.11

-

-

11.7 cps

11.7 cps

$1.04

$0.77

-

-

(8.8 cps)

(8.8 cps)

$0.75

$1.04

-

-

6.2 cps

6.2 cps

$1.125

$0.75

-

-

7.0 cps

7.0 cps

$1.07

$1.125

-

-

12.8cps

12.8cps

1 The final dividend is per share fully franked and after corporate tax of 30%.

2 Declared after the balance date and reflected in the financial statements of the year of payment. 

KEy TERms Of EmPLOymENT cONTRAcTs

Employment contracts between the senior management executives and the Group do not have a specified duration. A notice of four 
weeks must be given for senior management executives to terminate their contract. There are no extraordinary termination payments 
set out in the contracts of the senior management executives of the Group.

KEy mANAgEmENT PERsONNEL EQUiTy hOLdiNgs

The following table details the shareholdings (total of direct and indirect shareholdings) of directors and key management personnel in the 
Group:

Balance at
1 July 2016

Increase / (Decrease)
during the year

Balance at
30 June 2017

Directors:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Key management personnel:

Warrick Lodge

Irwin Tan

24,653,859

200,000

11,449,362

25,857

176,628

200,866

151,027

26,811

100,000

61,322

-

5,065

(102,221)

-

4,321

4,321

24,753,859

261,322

11,449,362

30,922

74,407

200,866

155,348

31,132

Mayooran Thanabalasingam

                    79,389 

                       4,321 

                    83,710 

Paul Fisher

Png Yeow Tat

Mark Burgess

David Brooksby

                    35,256 

                       4,798 

                    40,054 

                    20,565 

                       4,079 

                    24,644 

                    14,452 

                       3,589 

                    18,106 

16,503

2,964

19,467

During the financial year, no options were granted to (2016: nil), nor exercised (2016: nil) by key management personnel for ordinary 
Rex shares. No options remained unpaid or to be exercised at the year end.

23 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20     PROcEEdiNgs ON BEhALf Of ThE cOmPANy 

No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the Group, nor has any application been made in respect of the Group under s.237 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

AUdiTOR’s iNdEPENdENcE dE cLARATiON

21     NON-AUdiT sERvicEs 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined in Note 
26 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 26 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:

•	 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, 

and

The Board of Directors 
Regional Express Holdings Limited 
81 – 83 Baxter Road 
MASCOT  NSW  2020  

•	 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing 
or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the 
company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

29 August 2017 

Dear Board Members 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

22     ROUNdiNg Off Of AmOUNTs 

In accordance with Legislative Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the 
rounding off of amounts in the financial statements, amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest hundred 
thousand dollars in accordance with that Legislative instrument, unless otherwise indicated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell 
Chief Operating Officer 
Sydney, 29 August 2017

Regional Express Holdings Limited 

In  accordance with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I am  pleased  to provide 
the  following  declaration  of  independence  to  the  directors  of  Regional  Express  Holdings 
Limited. 

As  lead  audit  partner  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Regional  Express 
Holdings Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in 

relation to the audit; and 

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Jamie Gatt 
Partner, Chartered Accountants 

25 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 26

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COrPOraTe 
GOVerNaNCe  
STaTeMeNT 

cORPORATE gOvERNANcE sTATEmENT 
The Board is committed to sound corporate governance to ensure shareholder expectations are met and that Regional Express 
Holdings (the Company) is in compliance with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council’s Principles 
of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (ASX Recommendations).  

As required by the ASX Listing Rules this statement sets out the extent to which the Company has complied with the ASX 
Recommendations  during  the  FY  to  30  June  2017  and  identifies  any  of  the  ASX  Recommendations  not  followed  and  the 
reason why the Company has not adopted the ASX Recommendations. This statement adopts the ordering and numbering 
of the ASX Recommendations.

PRiNciPLE 1: LAy sOLid fOUNdATiON fOR mANAgEmENT ANd OvERsighT

The Board has adopted a charter that details the roles and responsibilities of the Board and those of the Management Committee 
to achieve the objectives of delivering shareholder value. The Board regularly reviews the division of functions between the Board 
and  management  to  ensure  that  it  continues  to  be  appropriate  to  the  needs  of  the  company  (ASX  Recommendation  1.1).  The 
Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee  undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  person,  or  putting 
forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director. The biography of each director standing for election or re-election 
is expressly mentioned in the Notice of Meeting of the company’s AGM (ASX Recommendation 1.2). The Directors and Management 
Committee have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities and of the company’s expectations of them as set out in their 
employment contracts (ASX Recommendation 1.3). The Company Secretaries are integral in advising the Board and its committees 
on  governance  matters,  ensuring  that  board  and  committee  policy  and  procedures  and  followed,  and  helping  to  organise  and 
minuting discussions of board and committee meetings (ASX Recommendation 1.4). 

The  performance  of  each  Management  Committee  member  is  evaluated  against  goals  and  objectives  with  the  assistance  of  the 
Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee. The performance of the Management Committee was reviewed in FY 17 
(ASX Recommendation 1.7). The performance of the Directors and Board Committees are reviewed periodically with the assistance 
of the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee. The performance and the composition of the Board Committees 
were reviewed in FY17 (ASX Recommendation 1.6). 

The  Board’s  Charter,  Board  Committee  Charters,  Share  Trading  Policy,  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  and  Code  of  Conduct  are 
available for access by shareholders and the general public in the corporate governance section of the Company’s website (ASX 
Recommendation 3.5). 

PRiNciPLE 2: sTRUcTURE ThE B OARd TO Add vALUE

The	 Remunerations,	 Nominations	 and	 Disciplinary	 Committee  has  been  established  by  the  Board  of  the  Company  (ASX 
recommendation 2.1) and applies to the Company and its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities 
to shareholders, employees and other stakeholders of the Company by endeavouring to ensure that:

•	 the directors and senior management of the Group are remunerated fairly and appropriately;
•	 the Group’s remuneration policies and outcomes strike an appropriate balance between the interests of the Company’s shareholders, 
and rewarding and motivating the Group’s executives and employees in order to secure the long term benefits of their energy and 
loyalty; 

•	 the human resources policies and practices are consistent with and complementary to the strategic direction and objectives of the 

Company as determined by the Board;

•	 it reviews and advises the Board on the composition of the Board and its Committees;
•	 it reviews the performance of the Board, the chairman of the Board, the executive and non-executive directors, and other individual 

members of the Board; and

•	 proper succession plans are in place for consideration by the Board.

This Committee is chaired by James Davis and has one other member, the Hon. John Sharp. The Committee had five meetings 
during  the  FY  attended  by  all  members  of  the  Committee.  Descriptions  of  the  members’  qualifications,  skills  and  experience  are 
included in the Directors’ Report.

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  recommendations  to  have  the  Committee  compose  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors  and 
have at least three members. The Committee is currently made up of two independent directors. The Board feels at this stage that two 
members are sufficient for the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee given the size of the Company and Board. 

The Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee has a formal charter which is available on the Company’s website. 

The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of director held by each director in office at the date of the annual report 
are set out in the Director’s Report.

27 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 28

 
Below is the Rex Board skills matrix outlining the skills that the board currently has (ASX Recommendation 2.2):

The Board is responsible for the management of the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), including:

lim
Kim HAi

JoHN 
sHArP

lee  
tHiAN soo

roNAlD
BArtsCH

JAmes 
DAvis

CHris 
HiNe

Neville 
Howell

(A) 

sTRATEgic ANd fiNANciAL PERfORmANcE

BUSINESS / ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPERIENCE

POLITICAL EXPERIENCE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT

FINANCE

LEGAL

REGULATORY KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE

INDUSTRY 
EXPERIENCE

PILOT

ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE 

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

The  membership  of  the  Board  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  including  independence  status  was  as  follows  (ASX 
Recommendation 2.3):

Director

Lim Kim Hai

status

Executive Chairman

The Hon. John Sharp

Deputy Chairman and Independent Director

Lee Thian Soo

Non-Executive Director

Date of Appointment 

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009, 27 November 2012 and 27 November 2015.

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 2008, 23 
November 2011, 27 November 2013 and 29 November 2016.

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009, 27 November 2012 and 27 November 2015.

Neville Howell

Chief Operating Officer & Executive Director

Appointed 1 July 2014 and re-appointed 26 November 2014.

Chris Hine

Executive Director & 
Group Flight Operations Advisor

James Davis

Independent Director

Ronald Bartsch

Independent Director

Appointed 1 March 2011 and re-appointed 23 November 2011 as 
Executive Director. Appointed 26 November 2014 as Non-Executive 
Director. Appointed 18 May 2015 as Executive Director and Group 
Flight Operations Advisor. 

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director and re-appointed 23 
November 2011 and 26 November 2014 as Independent Director.

Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 November 2011 
and 26 November 2014.

The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation that a majority of the Board should be independent directors (ASX Recommendation 
2.4). Although the Board has only three directors out of seven that qualify as independent non-executive directors, Lee Thian Soo is non-
executive and is only considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The Board believes that every director on the current 
Board will make decisions in the best interests of all shareholders and in accordance with their duties as directors. 

The Board also acknowledges that it is desirable that the Chairman be an independent director and for his role to be segregated from 
that of the Chief Executive Officer (ASX Recommendations 2.5). However, the Board views the Chairman’s history of leadership of the 
Company as an advantage, both at the management level and at the Board level. This has resulted in performance that matches the 
best airlines in the world. The Board acknowledges that if the Chair is not an independent director, the Deputy Chairman should be an 
independent director, which is the case. 

•	 Developing and approving the corporate strategy.
•	 Evaluating, approving and monitoring the strategic and financial plans and objectives of the Group.
•	 Evaluating, approving and monitoring the annual budgets and business plans.
•	 Determining the Company’s dividend policy, the operation of the Company’s dividend re-investment plan (if any), and the amount and 

timing of all dividends.

•	 Evaluating, approving and monitoring major capital expenditure, capital management and all major acquisitions, divestitures and other 

corporate transactions, including the issue of securities of the Company.

•	 Approving all accounting policies, financial reports and material reporting and external communications by the Group.
•	 Appointment of the Chairman of the Company.

(B)  

ExEcUTivE mANAgEmENT

•	 Appointing, monitoring and managing the performance of the Chief Operating Officer or Managing Director and other executive 

directors.

•	 Managing succession planning for the executive directors and such other key management positions which may be identified 

from time to time.

•	 Appointing the Company Secretary.
•	 With  the  advice  and  assistance  of  the  Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee,  reviewing  and  approving  the 

performance and remuneration of the individual Board members and policies with respect to remuneration of any employees

(c) 

AUdiT 

•	 Upon the recommendation of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, appointing the external auditor and determining its 

remuneration and terms of appointment.

•	 Ensuring  that  effective  audit  and  regulatory  compliance  programmes  are  in  place  to  protect  the  Group’s  assets  and  

shareholder value.

•	 Approving and monitoring the Group’s audit framework. Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and Governance 

Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s audit policies and protocol.

•	 Monitoring the Group’s operations in relation to, and compliance with relevant regulatory and legal requirements.

(d)  

cORPORATE gOvERNANcE

•	 At least once every two years the Board will, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, 
review  the  performance  and  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  policies  and  procedures  and,  if  appropriate, 
amend those policies and procedures as necessary.

•	 The Board will review and approve all disclosures related to any departures from the ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance.
•	 The Board will review and approve the public disclosure of any of the Group’s policies and procedures.
•	 The  Board  will  supervise  the  public  disclosure  of  all  matters  that  the  law  and  ASX  Listing  Rules  require  to  be  publicly  disclosed, 

consistent with the Continuous Disclosure Compliance Policy approved by the Board.

•	 The Board will approve the appointment of directors to committees established by the Board.
•	 The Board will approve and monitor delegations of authority.

(E) 

RisK mANAgEmENT 

•	 The Company recognises that the management of business and economic risk is an integral part of its operations and has for many 
years integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any impact on its 
performance. The Board has established a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve the Safety 
and Risk Management Committee and the Audit and Corporate Governance Com mittee. 

•	 Ensuring that effective risk management programmes are in place to protect the Group’s assets and shareholder value.
•	 Approving and monitoring the Group’s risk framework, including (but not limited to) systems of risk management and internal control. 
•	 Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Risk Management Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s risk.
•	 The Charters of both committees are available on the Company’s website. 

(f)  

sTRATEgic PLANNiNg

•	 The Board will be actively and regularly involved in strategic planning.
•	 Strategic planning will be based on the identification of opportunities and the full range of business risks that will determine which of 

those opportunities are most worth pursuing.

•	 The Board will, on an ongoing basis, review how the strategic environment is changing, what key business risks and opportunities are 

appearing, how they are being managed and what, if any, modifications in strategic direction should be adopted.

29 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 30

 
 
(g)   PERfORmANcE EvALUATiON

•	 At least once per year the Board will, with the advice and assistance of the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee, 
review and evaluate the performance of the Board, each Board Committee, and each individual director against the relevant Charters, 
corporate governance policies, and agreed goals and objectives (ASX Recommendation 2.5).
•	 Following each review and evaluation the Board will consider how to improve its performance.
•	 The Board will agree and set the goals and objectives for the Board and its Committees each year, and if necessary, amend the 

relevant Charters and policies.

•	 With the advice and assistance of the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee, the Board will review and approve the 

remuneration of the Company’s executive and non-executive directors. 

The evaluation of the Board, its committees and directors was carried out during the FY as set out above.

A Director of the Company is entitled to seek independent professional advice (including, but not limited to, legal, accounting and 
financial advice) at the Company’s expense on any matter connected with the discharge of his or her responsibilities, in accordance 
with the procedures and subject to the conditions set out in the Board Charter.

The  Board  believes  that  its  members  have  the  appropriate  skill  set  and  knowledge  to  effectively  perform  their  roles  as  directors 
without requiring further professional development. Our board members have a vast wealth of experience in the aviation industry and 
beyond as a majority of them have aircraft pilot qualifications. 

The Company has a program for inducting new Directors. 

PRiNciPLE 3: PROmOTE EThicAL ANd REsPONsiBLE dE cisiON mAKiNg

Directors and the Management Committee are required to maintain the highest legal, moral and ethical standards of conduct. The 
Board has adopted the Code of Conduct which provides guidance to all staff on compliance with legal and other obligations (ASX 
Recommendation 3.1).

The Company has established a Share Trading Policy (ASX Recommendation 1.3). Under this policy, Directors and Management 
Committee are prohibited from trading in securities of the Company without prior approval from the Board.

The Company employs all staff on their merits and is committed to recognising and valuing the contributions of staff from diverse 
backgrounds. The Company has established a Diversity Policy (ASX Recommendation 1.5).

The  Company  does  not  believe  in  an  affirmative  action  policy  and  setting  of  artificial  targets  for  staff  of  various  backgrounds  (gender, 
religious, cultural, racial etc) but rather in ensuring that all staff are able to develop to their full extent of their capabilities and contributions.  

The Company was compliant with the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 as reported by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency. 

As at the end of the reporting period the proportion of female employees in the Company was 32.49%. There were fourteen women 
holding management positions in the Company. There were no female Board members or Management Committee members. 

In accordance with the requirements of the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (Act), Regional Express Holdings Limited lodged 
its annual public report (2016-2017) with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (Agency).

To access a copy of the report refer to the Rex website under Corporate and Social Responsibilities. 

Details on the reporting process can be located at the Workplace Gender Equality Website: www.wgea.gov.au

The Code of Conduct, Share Trading Policy and Diversity Policy are available on the Company’s website.

PRiNciPLE 4: sAfEgUARd iNTEgRiTy iN fiNANciAL REPORTiNg 

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has a formal Charter which is available on the Company’s website (ASX Recommendation 4.1).

The Chief Operating Officer and the General Manager (GM) Corporate Services who oversees the finance department, provide written 
assurance to the Board as to the integrity of the financial statements and that they are founded on a sound system of risk management 
and internal controls which are operating effectively and efficiently (ASX Recommendation 4.2).

The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation to have the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide this 
statement to the Board. The Board believes that it is appropriate for Chief Operating Officer and GM Corporate Services to provide 
the statement. 

The  directors  have  ensured  that  the  Company’s  External  Auditor  attends  all  Annual  General  Meetings  and  is  available  to  answer 
shareholders’  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and  content  of  the  Auditor’s  report  thereon  (ASX 
Recommendation 4.3).

PRiNciPLE 5: mAKE TimELy ANd BALANcEd discLOsURE 

The Company complies with the continuous disclosure obligations of the ASX Listing Rules and, in doing so, immediately notifies the 
market of any material price sensitive information. The Company has adopted and implemented a Continuous Disclosure Policy which 
sets out the procedure for the identification of material price sensitive information and reporting of such information to the company 
secretaries for review (ASX Recommendation 5.1). The Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

PRiNciPLE 6: REsPEcT ThE RighTs Of shAREhOLdERs 

It  is  the  Company’s  policy  that  the  principal  communication  with  shareholders  apart  from  the  Company  website  is  the  provision 
of  the  Annual  Report,  including  the  Financial  Statements,  half  yearly  investor  briefings  and  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (and  any 
extraordinary  meetings  held  by  the  Company).  Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  participate  in  half-yearly  investor  briefings  either 
by attendance or by dialling in through the Company’s teleconferencing facilities and are invited to put questions to the Chairman 
of the Board in that forum (ASX Recommendation 6.3).  The Company’s website provides additional information and greater detail 
about the Company, including ASX and media releases and access to statements regarding corporate governance related matters  
(ASX Recommendation 6.1). 

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendation of facilitating effective two-way communication with investors. Shareholders are 
able to contact the company through the company secretaries (ASX Recommendation 6.2).

The Company acknowledges that some security holders prefer the speed, convenience and environmental friendliness of electronic 
communications  over  more  traditional  methods  of  communication.  To  this  end  the  Company  provides  its  security  holders  with 
the  option  of  receiving  either  a  hard  or  soft  copy  of  its  annual  report  and  notice  of  meeting  for  its  Annual  General  Meeting  (ASX 
Recommendation 6.4). 

PRiNciPLE 7: REcOgNisE ANd mANAgE RisK

The Company has integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise 
any impact on its performance. 

The  Board  has  established  policies  for  a  sound  system  of  risk  oversight  and  management  and  internal  control  which  involve  the 
Safety and Risk Management Committee (Recommendation 7.1).

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has been established by the Board of the Company and applies to the Company 
and its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders, employees and other stakeholders 
of the Company by:

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendation 4.1) 
to assist the Board in fulfilling its commitment to ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial reports and Corporate Governance policies:

•	 assisting the Board in fulfilling its development, oversight and review responsibilities for the safety culture and safety management 

processes as defined by the separate safety policies published for each Air Operator Certificate holder within the Group; and

•	 assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the financial reporting process, the system of internal control relating to 
all matters affecting the Group’s financial performance, the audit process, and the Company’s process for monitoring compliance with 
laws and regulations and the code of conduct; 

•	 advising the Board on good governance standards and appropriate corporate governance  policies for the Group; and

•	 critically reviewing the Group’s performance against its corporate governance policies.

In FY 17, this Committee was chaired by the Hon. John Sharp and has one other member, James Davis. Descriptions of the members’ 
qualifications, skills and experience are included in the Directors’ Report. The Committee had two meetings during FY 17 attended by all 
then-current members of the Committee.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendations to have the Committee composed of a majority of independent directors, chaired 
by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 4.1). 

The Committee is currently made up of two non-executive directors of which both are independent. The Board feels that the directors 
in the audit committee will make decisions that are in the best interests of the shareholders in their duties as audit committee members 
and directors of the company. The Board also feels at this stage that two members are sufficient for the audit committee given the size 
of the company and Board.

31 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

•	 implementing and supervising the Group’s operational risk assessment framework.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendation to have the Committee composed of a majority of independent directors and 
chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 7.1).

The Committee is currently made up of one independent director. The Board feels that the directors in the Safety and Risk Management 
Committee  will  make  decisions  that  are  in  the  best  interests  of  the  shareholders  in  their  duties  as  Safety  and  Risk  Management 
Committee members and directors of the company. The Board also feels at this stage that two members are sufficient for the Safety 
and Risk Management Committee given the size of the company and Board. 

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has a formal Charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Committee as well as 
the Company’s policies on risk oversight and management. The Charter is available on the Company’s website.

The Board reviews the safety and risk management report prepared by the Group’s Safety Manager at each Board meeting (ASX 
Recommendation 7.2).

Being  an  airline,  Rex  is  required  by  the  Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority  to  have  a  safety  and  compliance  department.  Staffed  by 
approximately  12  full  time  equivalent  employees,  this  department  conducts  internal  audits  of  all  Rex’s  operations  including  flight 
operations, engineering and airport operations. The head of this department, the GM Human Factors, has a direct reporting line to 
the Board and Chairman (ASX Recommendation 7.3). 

The Company has outlined its main material risk sources that could adversely affect the entity’s prospects for future FYs and has 
explained how these risks are managed in the Directors’ Report (ASX Recommendations 7.1 and 7.4).  

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 32

 
PRiNciPLE 8: REmUNERATE fAiRLy ANd REsPONsiBLy

The Board has established a Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee. The membership, responsibilities and number 
of meetings held have been set out under Principle 2. Also set out under Principle 2 is the explanation as to why the membership of 
the Committee differs from the ASX Recommendations.

Details  of  the  Board  and  Management  Committee  remuneration  structures  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration  Report  (ASX 
Recommendation 8.2 and 8.3).

This PAgE hAs BEEN iNTENTiONALLy LEfT BLANK

33 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 34

 
FiNaNCial
STaTeMeNTS

cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of PROfiT OR LOss 
fOR ThE fiNANciAL yEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2017

Passenger revenue

Freight revenue

Charter revenue

Other passenger services and amenities

Other revenue

total revenue

Finance income

other gains / (losses)

Flight and port operation costs (excluding fuel)

Fuel costs

Salaries and employee-related costs

Selling and marketing costs

Engineering and maintenance costs

Office and general administration costs

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Asset impairment

Goodwill impairment

total costs and expenses

Profit / (loss) before tax

Tax (expense) / benefit

Profit / (loss) after tax

Profit / (loss) attributable to

Members of the parent

earnings / (loss) per share

Basic

Diluted

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 41 to 73.

Note

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                    249,349 

                    227,239 

                         1,418 

                         1,333 

                      22,983 

                      24,862 

                         2,601 

                         2,371 

                         4,616 

                         6,101 

                    280,967 

                    261,906 

                            770 

                            721 

       194

                          (250)

                     (54,476)

                     (48,569)

                     (30,928)

                     (35,150)

                  (105,533)

                  (103,001)

                       (7,465)

                       (6,855)

                     (39,936)

                     (39,149)

                       (7,540)

                       (7,090)

                       (1,975)

                       (2,171)

                     (16,268)

                     (16,136)

                                  - 

                       (8,344)

                                  - 

                       (6,615)

                  (264,121)

                  (273,080)

                      17,810 

                     (10,703)

                       (5,190)

                         1,146 

                      12,620 

                       (9,557)

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

                    12,620 

                       (9,557)

                      12,620  

                       (9,557)

 cents per share 

 cents per share 

16

16

                           11.7 

                            (8.8)

                           11.7 

                            (8.8)

35 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of OThER cOmPREhENsivE iNcOmE OR LOss
fOR ThE fiNANciAL yEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2017

cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of fiNANciAL POsiTiON
As AT 30 JUNE 2017

Profit / (loss) after tax

other comprehensive (loss) / income

Hedge reserve

Revaluation of cash flow hedges

Income tax effect

other comprehensive (loss) / income, net of tax

Note

15

15

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                   12,620 

                    (9,557)

                       (899)

                         969 

                         270 

                       (291)

                       (629)

                         678 

Current assets

Cash and bank balances

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other financial assets

total current assets

Non-current assets

Other receivables

total comprehensive income / (loss)

                   11,991 

                    (8,879)

Available for sale investments carried at fair value – shares

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 41 to 73.

Property, plant and equipment

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and other intangible assets

total non-current assets

total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Unearned revenue

Borrowings

Provisions

Current tax payable

Other financial liabilities

total current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

total non-current liabilities

total liabilities

Net assets

equity

Issued capital

Reserved shares

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

total equity

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 41 to 73.

Note

22

6

7

23

6

8

9

10

11

12

13

5

23

12

13

5

14

15

15

15

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                     26,257 

                     26,821 

                     10,805 

                        9,626 

                     24,645 

                     22,964 

                               140 

                        1,105 

                     61,847 

                     60,516 

                        6,515 

                        7,448 

                                9 

                                9 

                     96,712 

                   108,572 

                   106,872 

                     92,946 

                           853 

                        1,026 

                   210,961 

                   210,001 

                   272,808 

                   270,517 

                     18,330 

                     25,912 

                     22,698 

                     19,341 

                        7,075 

                        6,641 

                        7,172 

                        5,413 

                        1,172 

                        1,069 

                                70 

                           136 

                     56,517 

                     58,512 

                     16,551 

                     23,638 

                        1,371 

                        1,857 

                        1,924 

                           402

                     19,846 

                     25,897 

                     76,363 

                     84,409

                   196,445 

                   186,108 

                     72,024 

                     72,024 

                      (3,246)

                      (1,821)

                   124,670 

                   112,050

                        1,358 

                        1,587 

                        1,639 

                        2,268 

                   196,445 

                   186,108 

37 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 38

 
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of cAsh fLOWs
fOR ThE fiNANciAL yEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2017

cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of chANgEs iN EQUiTy
fOR ThE fiNANciAL yEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2017

Note

22 (B)

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers, employees and others

Interest paid

Income tax (paid) / refunded

Net cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Proceeds from investment - capital reduction

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment - aircraft and other

Payments for property, plant and equipment - software

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Repayment of borrowings – non-related parties

Proceeds from borrowings

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

22 (A)

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 41 to 73.

2017
$’000

312,112

(280,218)

(1,912)

(3,869)

26,113

770 

-    

2,262 

(20,446)

(130)

(17,544)

(2,488)

(6,645)

-    

(9,133)

(564)

26,821

26,257

2016
$’000

291,139

(261,590)

(2,464)

1,343

28,428

721 

1 

228 

(20,011)

(88)

(19,149)

(668)

(8,515)

3,365 

(5,818)

3,461

23,360

26,821

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Issued 
capital
$’000

Reserved 
shares
$’000

Retained 
earnings
$’000

Share-based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve
$’000

General 
reserve 
$’000

Total
 equity
 $’000

At 1 July 2015

Loss for the year

          72,024 

        (2,273)

        121,607 

               948 

                  - 

     1,590 

        193,896 

                  - 

                  - 

          (9,557)

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

          (9,557)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                   - 

              678 

            - 

              678 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income

                  - 

                  - 

          (9,557)

                   - 

              678 

            - 

          (8,879)

Shares purchased as reserve shares

                  - 

             (668)

                  - 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

             (668)

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift plan provision

At 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2016

Profit for the year

                  - 

           1,120 

                  - 

            (688)

                  - 

            - 

              432 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

            1,327 

                  - 

            - 

           1,327 

          72,024 

(1,821)

        112,050 

1,587 

              678 

     1,590 

        186,108 

          72,024 

         (1,821)

        112,050  

            1,587 

              678 

     1,590 

186,108

                  - 

                  - 

          12,620 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

          12,620 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                   - 

             (629)

            - 

             (629)

Total comprehensive income / (loss)

                  - 

                  - 

          12,620 

                   - 

             (629)

            - 

          11,991

Shares purchased as reserve shares

                  - 

          (2,488)

                  - 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

          (2,488)

Share gift issued - gift

                  - 

           1,063 

                  - 

          (1,063)

                  - 

            - 

                  - 

Share gift plan provision transfer

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

             (521)

                  - 

            - 

             (521)

Share gift plan provision

At 30 June 2017

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

            1,355 

                  - 

            - 

           1,355 

          72,024 

         (3,246)

        124,670 

            1,358 

                 49 

     1,590 

        196,445 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 41 to 73.

39 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTEs TO ThE cONsOLidATEd fiNANciAL sTATEmENTs
fOR ThE fiNANciAL yEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2017

Note

Content

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

General Information

Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Revenues and Expenses

Income Tax

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Trade and Other Payables 

Unearned Revenue 

Borrowings

Provisions

Issued Capital

Reserved Shares and Other Reserves

Earnings Per Share

Dividends

Commitments for Expenditure

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Subsidiaries

Acquisition of Businesses

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Financial Instruments 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Related Party Transactions 

Remuneration of Auditors

Events After the Reporting Period

Segment Information

Parent Entity Disclosures

Significant Accounting Policies

01     gENERAL iNfORmATiON

Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  (the  Company)  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (Trading  under  symbol  ‘REX’), 
incorporated and operating in Australia. The Company’s registered office and its principal place of business is at 81 – 83 Baxter 
Road, Mascot, NSW 2020, Australia. Principal activities of the Group are the provision of air services principally for the transportation 
of passengers and freight.

02     APPLicATiON Of NEW ANd REvisEd AccOUNTiNg sTANdARds

In the current year, the Group has applied all amendments to AASBs issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2016, and therefore relevant for the current year 
end.  The most relevant amendment is noted below.  The application of these amendments does not have any material impact on 
the disclosures or the amounts recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

AASB 2015-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality’

This amendment completes the withdrawal of references to AASB 1031 in all 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, allowing that Standard to 
effectively be withdrawn.

APPLicATiON Of NEW ANd REvisEd Acc OUNTiNg sTANdARds NOT yET EffEcTivE

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations that were issued but not yet effective are 
listed below. The potential impact of these Standards and Interpretations has not yet been fully determined. The Group does not 
intend to adopt any of these announcements before their effective dates.

Standard/Interpretation and nature of the change and impact

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (and the relevant amending standards) (AASB 9):  The 
standard introduces a number of new and revised classifications of financial assets and 
liabilities compared to AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ 
and addresses the classification, measurement and de recognition of these financial assets 
and financial liabilities.  AASB 9 introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new 
methodology for measurement of impairment of financial assets including accounting for 
expected credit loss.

The Group classifies fuel swap derivatives as cash flows hedges, and recognises material 
financial assets and liabilities to which AASB 9 will apply at amortised cost under AASB 139.

The Group has commenced an assessment of the impact of this change on the recognition 
and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and related disclosures in the financial 
statements.  At the date of this report this assessment is not complete.

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, AASB 2014-5 ‘Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’, AASB 2015-8 ‘Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective date of AASB 15’ (AASB 15):  AASB 15 
will replace AASB 118 ‘Revenue’ which covers revenue arising from the sale of goods 
and the rendering of services and AASB 111 ‘Construction Contracts’ which covers 
construction contracts.

The new standard introduces a five-step model to determine when and how much 
revenue should be recognised.  The standard permits either a full retrospective or a 
modified retrospective approach for the adoption.

The Group has commenced an assessment of the impact of this change on the 
recognition and measurement of revenues of the Group and related disclosures in the 
financial statements. At the date of this report this assessment is not yet complete.  The 
preliminary assessment of the existing contractual arrangements that deal with revenue 
indicate that the changes from the new standard are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group.

AASB 16 ‘Leases’ (AASB 16): AASB 16 introduces new requirements in relation to lease 
classification and recognition, measurement and presentation and disclosures of leases 
for lessees and lessors.  For lessees a (right-of-use) asset and a lease liability will be 
recognised on the balance sheet in respect of all leases subject to limited exceptions.  The 
accounting for lessors will not significantly change.

The Group is not a party to any significant operating lease agreements (as lessee) and 
significant change to the recognition and measurement of the Group’s finance leases is not 
expected. On the basis that there are no changes to lease arrangements, the new standard 
is not expected to have a material impact on the recognition and measurement of lease-
related expenses, assets or liabilities.

The Group has commenced an assessment of the impact of this change on disclosures in 
the financial statements.  At the date of this report this assessment is not complete.

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied in 
the financial year ending

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

1 January 2019

30 June 2020

At the date of report, there are no pronouncements approved by the IASB/IFRIC that have yet to be issued by the AASB.

41 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 42

 
03      cRiTicAL AccOUNTiNg JUdgEmENTs ANd KEy sOURcEs Of 

EsTimATiON UNcERTAiNTy

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 30, the directors are required to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if 
the revision affects both current and future periods.

KEy sOURcEs Of EsTimATiON UNcERTAiNTy

The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  balance 
date,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the 
next financial year:

imPAiRmENT Of gOOdWiLL

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-
generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

The carrying amount of goodwill at the balance date was $518 thousand (2016: $518 thousand) with no impairment loss recognized 
during the year (2016: $6,615 thousand).

fAiR vALUE Of dERivATivEs ANd OThER fiNANciAL iNsTRUmENTs

As described in Note 23, management uses their judgment in selecting an appropriate valuation technique for financial instruments 
not quoted in an  active market. Valuation techniques commonly used by market practitioners are applied. For derivative  financial 
instruments, assumptions are made based on quoted market rates adjusted for specific features of the instrument.

UsEfUL LivEs Of PROPERTy, PLANT ANd E QUiPmENT

As  described  in  Note  30  (S),  the  Group  reviews  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period. During the current year, it is determined that the useful lives of property, plant and equipment correctly reflected the 
rate at which the assets are consumed.

EmPLOyEE ENTiTLEmENTs

Management  judgement  is  applied  in  determining  the  following  key  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  long  service  leave  at 
balance date:

•	 future increases in wages and salaries;
•	 future on-cost rates; and
•	 experience of employee departures and period of service.

04     REvENUEs ANd ExPENsEs
fOR ThE fiNANciAL yEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2017

 other revenue 

 Training income 

 Engineering services 

 Insurance claim 

 Other income 

 Finance income 

 Interest  

other gain / (losses)

Net foreign currency gain / (loss)

(Loss) / gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 salaries and employee-related costs 

 Wages and salaries (including bonus – profit share scheme) 

 Workers’ compensation costs  

 Superannuation costs - defined contribution plan 

 Expense of share-based payments  

 office and general administrative costs 

 Bad debts written-off 

 Finance costs 

Interest on bank borrowings and finance leases paid during the year

Amortisation of interest paid in previous years

Interest expense

The weighted average interest rate on borrowings is 9.1% per annum, and 3.9% per annum for finance leases.

 Depreciation and amortisation  

 Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment 

 Amortisation of development costs and software  

 impairment 

 Asset impairment 

 Goodwill impairment 

 lease payments included in consolidated statement of profit or loss 

 Included in flight and port operation costs 

 Minimum lease payments – operating lease 

2017
$’000

2,697

80

262

1,577

4,616

770

770

348

(154)

194

(96,103)

(1,223)

(6,852)

(1,355)

(105,533)

(92)

(92)

(1,912)

(63)

(1,975)

(15,965)

(303)

(16,268)

-

-

-

(801)

(801)

2016
$’000

1,557

701

148

3,695

6,101

721

721

(345)

95

(250)

(93,716)

(987)

(6,971)

(1,327)

(103,001)

(80)

(80)

(2,464)

293

(2,171)

(15,796)

(340)

(16,136)

(8,344)

(6,615)

(14,959)

(231)

(231)

43 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
05     iNcOmE TAx

iNcOmE TAx REcOgNisEd iN PROfiT OR LOss

 Tax expense comprises: 

 Current tax expense 

 Prior period tax expense 

Deferred tax expense / (benefit) relating to the origination  and reversal of temporary 
differences 

tax expense / (benefit)

 The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles 
to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

Profit / (loss) before tax from operations  

Tax expense / (benefit) calculated at 30%  

Tax on (non-assessable income) / non-deductible expense 

 Prior period tax expense 

Previously unrecognised and unused tax losses and tax offsets now recognised as deferred  
tax assets

tax expense / (benefit) 

Effective tax rates

2017
$’000

3,399

- 

1,791

5,190 

17,810 

5,343 

 (37)

- 

 (116)

5,190 

29.1%

2016
$’000

1,391 

283 

 (2,820)

 (1,146)

 (10,703)

 (3,211)

1,918 

283 

 (136)

 (1,146)

(10.7%)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits 
under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous reporting period. 

The following current and deferred tax amounts have been recognised in the statement of financial position. 

 Current tax assets and liabilities 

 Current tax payable 

 Income tax attributable: 

 Parent entity 

 Deferred tax balances 

 Deferred tax assets comprise: 

 Temporary differences 

 Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 

 Temporary differences  

 Net deferred tax liabilities  

 2017
$’000 

1,172 

1,172 

6,922 

6,922 

 (8,846)

 (8,846)

 (1,924)

 2016
$’000

1,069 

1,069 

7,499 

7,499 

 (7,901)

(7,901)

 (402)

Taxable and deductible temporary differences arise from the following: 

Opening 
balance
$’000

 Charged to 
income 
$’000

 Charged to 
equity
$’000

 Acquisitions / 
disposals 
$’000

 Exchange 
differences 
$’000

 Changes in 
tax rate 
$’000

 Closing 
balance 
$’000

30 June 2017

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Inventories

Other items

Gross deferred tax assets

Employee-related provisions

Provision for doubtful debts

Other items

(5,910)

(1,991)

(7,901)

2,673

9

4,817

7,499

(535)

(679)

(1,214)

314

-

(891)

(577)

-

269

269

-

-

-

-

 Net deferred tax 

(402)

(1,791)

269

30 June 2016

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Inventories

Other items

Gross deferred tax assets

Employee-related provisions

Provision for doubtful debts

Other items

(5,426)

(1,573)

(6,999)

2,571

9

2,031

4,611

(484)

(418)

(902)

102

-

2,786

2,888

Net deferred tax

(2,388)

1,986

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

As at end of the year, there was no deferred tax assets not brought to the accounts as assets (2016: $116 thousand). 

06     TRAdE ANd OThER REcEivABLEs

 Current 

 Trade receivables 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

 Sundry debtors and other debtors 

 Prepayments 

 Non-current 

 Other receivables – at amortised cost 

2017
$’000

6,304

(31)

6,273

3,258

1,274

10,805

6,515

6,515

(6,445)

(2,401)

(8,846)

2,987

9

3,926

6,922

(1,924)

(5,910)

(1,991)

(7,901)

2,673

9

4,817

7,499

(402)

2016
$’000

5,237

(31)

5,206

2,816

1,604

9,626

7,448

7,448

45 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 day terms.  A provision for doubtful debts is made when there is 
objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision has been measured as the difference between 
the carrying amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the relevant debtors. 
The Group has provided fully for all receivables deemed irrecoverable based on historical experience.

Before accepting new customers, the Group assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. 
Limits attributed to customers are reviewed regularly.

Majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where counterparties are either banks or the credit 
card companies.

 Ageing of past due but not impaired 

 60 - 90 days 

 91 - 120 days or more 

 total 

 Average age (days) 

 movement in the provision for doubtful debts 

Balance at the beginning of the year

Impairment losses on receivables

 Balance at the end of the year 

 Ageing of impaired trade receivables 

 60 - 90 days 

 91 - 120 days 

 120+ days 

 total 

07     iNvENTORiEs

 Current 

 Consumable spares at cost 

2017
$’000

-

-

-

30

(31)

-

2016
$’000

-

-

-

30

(31)

-

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                    -    

                                    -    

                                    -    

                                    -    

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

2017 
$’000

24,645 

2016
$’000

22,964 

08     PROPERTy, PLANT ANd EQUiPmENT

At 30 June 2017

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets

Engines

Plant and equipment

Land and buildings

Leasehold improvements

Motor vehicles

Furniture and fittings

Computer equipment

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 total property, plant and equipment 

At 30 June 2016

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment

Rotable assets

Engines

Plant and equipment

Land and buildings

Leasehold improvements

Motor vehicles

Furniture and fittings

Computer equipment

Other property, plant and equipment

total property, plant and equipment

 Opening gross 
carrying amount
$’000 

 Additions 
$’000

 Disposals /
Reclassification
$’000

 Closing gross
carrying amount 
$’000

194,344

264

(9,359)

185,249

71,498

6,171

11,478

29,973

1,408

2,503

1,108

2,340

126,479

320,823

7,959

4,090

828

6,187

10

86

58

964

20,182

20,446

(184)

(317)

(418)

-

(78)

(15)

(86)

(513)

(1,161)

79,273

9,944

11,888

36,160

1,340

2,574

1,080

2,791

145,050

(10,970)

330,299

195,944

2,686

(4,286)

194,344

63,302

5,522

10,952

28,201

1,327

2,436

1,072

2,127

114,939

310,883

12,598

1,684

764

1,750

103

127

57

242

17,325

20,011

(4,402)

(1,035)

(238)

22

(22)

(60)

(21)

(29)

71,498

6,171

11,478

29,973

1,408

2,503

1,108

2,340

(5,785)

126,479

(10,071)

320,823

47 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 30 June 2017

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets

Engines

Plant and equipment

Land and buildings

Leasehold improvements

Motor vehicles

Furniture and fittings

Computer equipment

Other property, plant and equipment

At 30 June 2016

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets

Engines

Plant and equipment

Land and buildings

Leasehold improvements

Motor vehicles

Furniture and fittings

Computer equipment

 Opening 
accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairment
$’000 

 Disposals /
Reclassification
$’000

Depreciation
 charge for the year  
$’000

Impairment 
 $’000 

Closing 
accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairment  
$’000

(85,772)

7,110

(9,875)

(14,548)

(2,521)

(6,118)

(4,991)

(1,196)

(1,373)

(941)

(1,845)

(33,533)

29

317

408

-

78

15

85

513

1,445

8,555

(3,035)

(555)

(1,100)

(854)

(47)

(178)

(70)

(251)

(6,090)

(15,965)

(15,972)

(2,374)

(5,085)

(4,223)

(1,154)

(1,223)

(880)

(1,671)

4,294

334

63

-

-

38

19

16

(2,870)

(481)

(1,096)

(768)

(42)

(188)

(80)

(190)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(88,537)

(17,554)

(2,759)

(6,810)

(5,845)

(1,165)

(1,536)

(926)

(1,583)

(38,178)

(126,715)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,548)

(2,521)

(6,118)

(4,991)

(1,196)

(1,373)

(941)

(1,845)

(33,533)

total property, plant and equipment

(119,305)

(69,957)

2,610

(10,081)

(8,344)

(85,772)

 At 30 June 2017 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Leasehold improvements 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Opening net 
carrying amount 
$’000

 Closing net 
carrying amount 
$’000

                  108,572 

                    96,712 

                    56,950 

                    61,719 

                      3,650 

                      7,185 

                      5,360 

                      5,078 

                    24,982 

                    30,315 

                         212 

                         175 

                      1,130 

                      1,038 

                         167 

                         154 

                         495 

                      1,208 

                    92,946 

                  106,872 

 total property, plant and equipment 

                  201,518 

                  203,584 

 At 30 June 2016 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Leasehold improvements 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

                  125,987 

                  108,572 

                    47,330 

                    56,950 

                      3,148 

                      3,650 

                      5,867 

                      5,360 

                    23,978 

                    24,982 

                         173 

                         212 

                      1,213 

                      1,130 

                         192 

                         167 

                         456 

                         495 

                    82,357 

                    92,946 

 total property, plant and equipment 

                  208,344 

                  201,518 

No impairment loss has been recognised over items of property, plant and equipment during the year (2016: $8,344 thousand).

Other property, plant and equipment

(32,582)

4,764

(5,715)

total property, plant and equipment

(102,539)

7,374

(15,796)

(8,344)

(119,305)

49 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 50

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
09     gOOdWiLL ANd OThER iNTANgiBLE AssETs

At 30 June 2017

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

total goodwill and other intangible assets

reconciliation

Goodwill
$’000

Software and 
development costs
$’000

                                     518 

                                 2,158 

                                          - 

                                (1,823)

                                     518 

                                     335 

                                     853 

(A) 

fAiR vALUE LEss cOsT TO sELL: AiRcRAfT AssETs

The recoverable amount of Air Link CGU was fair value less cost to sell. Cost to sell has been estimated at 10% of the fair value of 
the aircraft. The fair value of Air Link has been determined based on sales price per industry database and independent valuations 
of similar aircraft.

(B) 

vALUE-iN-UsE: REx ANd PEL-AiR cgUs

The recoverable amount of Pel-Air and REX CGUs has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 

The  value  in  use  calculations  of  Rex  and  Pel-Air  use  cash  flow  projections  based  on  financial  budgets  approved  by  the  Board 
covering a 5 year forecast period, and a terminal value based upon an extrapolation of cash flows beyond the 5 year period using a 
constant growth rate which does not exceed the long term inflation rate. The cash flows are based on management’s expectations 
regarding  the  market,  fleet  plans  including  the  purchase  of  aircraft  and  operating  costs.  The  discount  rate  applied  reflects  the 
weighted average cost of capital based on the risk-free rate for ten year Australia government bonds adjusted for a risk premium to 
reflect the risk of each CGU.

At 1 July 2016, net of accumulated amortisation

                                     518 

                                     508 

KEy AssUmPTiONs

Additions

Amortisation at 30 June 2017

                                          - 

                                     130 

                                          - 

                                   (303)

At 30 June 2017, net of accumulated amortisation

                                     518 

                                     335 

total goodwill and other intangible assets

                                     853 

At 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

                                     518 

                                 2,344 

                                          - 

                                (1,836)

                                     518 

                                     508 

The following key assumptions were used in determining the value-in-use valuation models for the Rex and Pel-Air CGUs: 

Key Assumptions

(i)    Discount rate

(ii)   Revenue growth

(iii)   Fuel cost escalation

(iv)  Operating cost escalation

Rex CGU

11.0%

1.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Pel-Air CGU

10.5%

1.5%

1.0%

1.5%

(i) Post-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections. 
(ii) Revenue growth based on historical experience and market conditions, fleet plans and competitor behaviour. 
(iii)  The fuel cost escalation has been set with regard to the prevailing purchase price of fuel to the extent fuel costs 

total goodwill and other intangible assets

                                 1,026 

cannot be recovered from customers.

reconciliation

At 1 July 2015, net of accumulated amortisation

                                 7,133 

                                     760 

Additions

Impairment

Amortisation at 30 June 2016

                                          - 

                                       88 

                                (6,615)

                                          - 

                                          - 

                                   (340)

(iv)  Operating cost escalation has been estimated with regard to CPI adjustment for domestic costs and prevailing spot 

rate for overseas purchases.

As a result of the impairment testing performed at the CGU level, the Group assessed that the recoverable amount was greater than 
carrying amount and no impairment loss on these CGUs has been recognised in the current year (FY2016: impairment of $6,615 
thousand relating to Goodwill and $8,344 thousand relating to carrying value of aircraft assets held in Pel-Air CGU).

sENsiTiviTy ANALysis

At 30 June 2016, net of accumulated amortisation

                                     518 

                                     508 

total goodwill and other intangible assets

                                 1,026 

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  by  considering  reasonable  changes  in  key  assumptions,  including  discount  rate, 
revenue growth, operating cost escalation, fuel cost escalation and capital expenditure.

imPAiRmENT TEsTiNg Of gOOdWiLL ANd NON-cURRENT A ssETs

The  Group  has  identified  the  following  Cash  Generating  Units  (CGUs)  for  the  purposes  of  assessing  the  carrying  value  of  the  
Group’s assets:

•	 Air Link Pty Limited (Air Link)

•	 Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited (Pel-Air)

•	 Regional Express Holdings Limited (Rex)

Goodwill of $518 thousand has been allocated to Air Link CGU for impairment testing purpose (2016: $518 thousand).
recognised. Note (B) below provides more information.

The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to an increase or decrease 
in  the  recoverable  amount.  Changes  in  one  assumption  could  be  accompanied  by  a  change  in  another  assumption,  which  may 
increase or decrease the recoverable amount of the CGU.

Post tax discount rate %

Revenue %

Operating cost escalation %

Fuel cost escalation %

Capital expenditure %

Rex recoverable amount

Pel-Air recoverable amount

Increase/
Decrease by

(Decrease) / Increase
$’000

Increase / (Decrease)
$’000

(Decrease) / Increase
$’000

Increase / (Decrease)
$’000

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

5.0%

(8,891)

44,604

(34,068)

(5,184)

(270)

9,926

(43,807)

33,459

5,092

270

(685)

2,345

(1,612)

(22)

(131)

707

(2,283)

1,567

21

131

51 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 52

 
 
 
 
 
 
10     TRAdE ANd OThER PAyABLEs

13     PROvisiONs

Current

Trade payables

Other payables

total

2017
$’000

8,919

9,411

18,330

2016
$’000

15,461

10,451

25,912

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 7 to 30-day terms.  Other payables are non-interest bearing and have 
an average term of 7 to 30 days. 

11     UNEARNEd REvENUE

Current 

Unearned passenger and charter revenue

Unearned training revenue

total

12     BORROWiNgs

Current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

Non-current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

Effective
interest rate %

9.1%

3.9%

9.1%

3.9%

2017
$’000

22,640

58

22,698

2017
$’000

3,214 

3,861 

7,075 

11,591 

4,960 

16,551 

2016
$’000

19,283

58

19,341

2016
$’000

2,935 

3,706 

6,641 

14,805 

8,833 

23,638 

The loan facility was used by a subsidiary, VAA Pty Ltd, to fund a number of aircraft assets. The loan is repayable over 10 years from 
July 2011 to June 2021.

The finance leases were for purchase of Saab aircraft. The aircraft has been part of the operational fleet and was acquired at their 
lease end in March 2014. During the year, the Group refinanced and extended lease terms for the purchase of a number of aircraft. 
The refinanced leases expire in August 2019.

The liabilities are secured over the assets being funded, the carrying value of which exceeds the outstanding liabilities. 

 Current  

 employee benefits 

 Profit share, pilot retention bonus 

 Annual leave and long service leave 

 Non-current  

 employee benefits 

 Long service leave 

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                                    3,247 

                                    1,911 

                                    3,925 

                                    3,502 

                                    7,172 

                                    5,413 

                                    1,371 

                                    1,857 

 total employee benefits provisions 

                                    8,543 

                                    7,270 

 Profit share, pilot retention bonus 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Arising during the year 

 Utilised 

 Transfer from / (to) share gift accrual 

 Balance at the end of the year 

Annual leave and long service leave 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Arising during the year 

 Utilised 

 Balance at the end of the year 

14     issUEd cAPiTAL

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June

                                    1,911 

                                    2,786 

                                    2,145 

                                    1,160 

                                     (862)

                                  (1,603)

                                         53 

                                     (432)

                                    3,247 

                                    1,911 

                                    5,359 

                                    4,845 

                                    6,785 

                                    7,586 

                                  (6,848)

                                  (7,072)

                                    5,296 

                                    5,359 

2017

No. ’000

110,155 

110,155 

$’000

No. ’000

$’000

2016

72,024 

                   110,155 

72,024 

                   110,155 

72,024 

72,024 

 Share units held as reserved shares by subsidiary company was 2,766,067 (2016: 1,308,911).

53 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15     REsERvEd shAREs ANd OThER REsERvEs

17     dividENds

Reserved  share  account  represents  on  market  purchase  of  shares  by  the  Group  which  is  eventually  granted  to  executives  and 
employees as part of their remuneration.

The share-based payments reserve arises on the grant of shares to executives and employees under the employee share gift plan. 
Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the shares are issued. Rex has established the share gift 
plan for its executive directors and eligible employees since FY 06.

The  board  decided  that  this  plan  will  be  offered  to  EA  groups  that  opt  for  the  plan,  and  all  non-EA  employees  who  are  not  the 
subject  of  an  adverse  recommendation  by  the  Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee.  This  plan  is  not  based 
on  any  performance  measures  as  it  was  established  to  show  its  recognition  of  employees’  contribution  to  Rex  by  providing  an 
opportunity to share in its future growth and profitability and to align the interests of the employees more closely with the interests 
of the shareholders.

Eligible employees who accept an offer of shares under the share plan will be entitled to receive the equivalent of 2% of their base 
salary  in  shares  each  financial  year.  Such  shares  will  be  issued  to  eligible  employees  on  the  relevant  award  dates.  Non  eligible 
employees are given the opportunity to salary sacrifice amounts to acquire Rex shares, with allocation of shares equal to 2% of the 
their base salary.

In respect of financial year ended 30 June 2017, the directors have recommended a fully franked final dividend of 10 cents per 
share be paid to holders of fully paid ordinary shares (2016: nil). This has not been included as a liability in these financial statements 
and the dividend will be paid to all shareholders on the Register of Members. The total estimated dividend to be paid is $11,015 
thousand (2016: nil).

The movement in the franking account balance, including impact for dividends declared after the year end, is noted below:

Adjusted franking account balance

                  37,574 

            33,705 

Franking credit / (debit) recognised that will arise from income tax
payable / (receivable) as at the end of financial year

                    1,172 

               1,069 

Impact on franking account balance of dividends not recognised

                    (4,721)

-

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Cash flow hedge reserve

Balance at 1 July

Revaluation of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Balance at 30 June

General reserve

Balance at 1 July

Movement during the period

Balance at 30 June

total other reserves

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                           678 

                                 - 

                         (629)

                           678 

                                 49 

                           678 

                        1,590 

                        1,590 

                                 - 

                                 - 

                        1,590 

                        1,590 

                        1,639 

                        2,268 

The cash flow hedge reserve represents hedging gains and losses recognised on the effective portion of cash flow hedges. The cumulative 
deferred gain or loss on the hedge is recognised in profit or loss when the hedged transaction impacts the profit or loss, or is included as 
a basis adjustment to the non-financial hedged item, consistent with the applicable accounting policy.

The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained profits. There is no policy of regular transfer.

16     EARNiNgs PER shARE

Basic earnings / (loss) per share

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share

2017
Cents per share

2016
Cents per share

                          11.7

                           (8.8)

                          11.7

                           (8.8)

The  earnings / (loss) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share are as follows: 

Net profit / (loss)

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                     12,620 

                      (9,557)

Earnings / (loss) used in the calculation of basic earnings / (loss) per share

                     12,620 

                      (9,557)

Earnings / (loss) used in the calculation of diluted earnings / (loss) per share

                     12,620 

                     (9,557)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share are as follows

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic earnings / (loss) per share

                   107,644 

                   108,447 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted earnings / (loss) per share

                   107,644 

                   108,447 

2017
No. ‘000

2016
No. ‘000

18     cOmmiTmENTs fOR ExPENdiTURE

(A) cAPiTAL ExPENdiTURE cOmmiTmENTs

Property, plant and equipment

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

(B)   fiNANcE LEAsE LiABiLiTiEs

2017
$’000

- 

- 

- 

2016
$’000

7,053 

- 

7,053 

Some aircraft were purchased under finance leases. The leases expire in August 2019. The Group takes ownership of the aircraft at 
the end of the lease terms. The Group’s obligations under the finance leases are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased aircraft.

The fair value of the finance lease liabilities is approximately equal to their carrying amount.

Minimum lease payments

Present value of minimum lease payments

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the consolidated financial statements as (Note 12)

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

2017
$’000

4,140

5,120

9,260

(439)

8,821

2016
$’000

4,140

9,314

13,454

(915)

12,539

2017
$’000

3,861

4,960

8,821

-

8,821

3,861

4,960

8,821

2016
$’000

3,706

8,833

12,539

-

12,539

3,706

8,833

12,539

55 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 56

 
 
 
 
19     cONTiNgENT LiABiLiTiEs ANd cONTiNgENT AssETs

22     NOTEs TO ThE cONsOLidATEd sTATEmENT Of cAsh fLOWs

There are no contingent liabilities nor contingent assets as at 30 June 2017 (2016: nil).

(A) REcONciLiATiON Of cA sh ANd cAsh EQUivALENTs

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks and investments in 
money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown 
in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

20     sUBsidiARiEs

Name of entity

Parent entity

Regional Express Holdings Limited

subsidiaries

Regional Express Pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter Pty Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Air Link Pty Limited

Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited

Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Limited

VAA Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation

2017

2016

Cash and bank balances

Ownership Interest %

(B)  REcONciLiATiON Of PROfiT / (LOss) f OR ThE yEAR  
TO NET cAsh fLOWs fROm OPERATiNg AcTiviTiEs

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Regional Express Holdings Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. These subsidiary companies are members of the 
tax-consolidated group.

21     AcQUisiTiON Of BUsiNEss

No business was acquired during the year. 

2017
$’000

26,257

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

26,821

2016
$’000

                      12,620 

                      (9,557)

                      16,268 

                      16,136 

                              -    

                        8,344 

                              -    

                        6,615 

                        1,355 

                        1,327 

                            (65)

                            (55)

                       154 

                            (95)

                          (770)

                          (721)

                          (246)

                        2,634 

                      (1,681)

                      (2,794)

                         965 

                      (1,105)

                           1,218

                      (1,814)

                           103 

                           993 

(66)

                           136 

                      (4,386)

                        6,969 

                        1,273 

                           737 

                          (629)

                           678 

                      26,113 

                      28,428 

2017

Used
$’000

14,809

8,870

-

-

-

4,117

84

27,880

Limit
$’000

15,064

9,339

2,900

559

1,000

4,237

620

33,719

2016

Used
$’000

17,743

12,556

2,500

-

-

3,829

52

36,680

Limit
$’000

17,976

13,000

2,900

559

1,000

3,937

620

39,992

Profit / (loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Asset impairment

Goodwill impairment

Share-based payment

Unrealised foreign exchange gain

Loss / (gain) on disposal of non-current assets

Interest received

(Increase) / decrease in receivables

Increase in inventories

Decrease / (increase) in other financial assets

Increase / (decrease) in deferred tax

Increase in current tax payable

(Decrease) / increase in other financial liabilities

(Decrease) / increase in trade payables

Increase in provisions

(Decrease) / increase in other liabilities

Net cash flows from operating activities

(c) fiNANciNg fAciLiTiEs

Maximum facilities available and reviewed annually:

Loan facility (fund aircraft purchases)

Leases (fund aircraft purchases)

Tape negotiations authority

Letter of credit

Set off

Guarantee

Credit card

57 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 58

The facilities are secured by the Group’s operating cash flows and properties located in Adelaide, New South Wales at Don Kendell Drive 
Forest Hill, and Robey Street Mascot.

 
23     fiNANciAL iNsTRUmENTs

(A) cAPiTAL RisK mANAgEmENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to stakeholders. 

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2016.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt as disclosed in Note 12 and attributable to equity holders of the parent comprising 
issued capital, reserves as disclosed in Notes 14, 15 respectively, and retained earnings. 

Operating cash flows are used to acquire assets required for the Group’s operations, tax, dividends, share buy-backs and repayment 
of maturing debt. The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally only if required.

gEARiNg RATiO

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Board will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, 
new share issue and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt.

The  Group’s  financing  facilities  include  a  $29  million  loan  facility  which  is  fixed-interest  bearing  and  repayable  over  10  years  from  
July 2012 to June 2021.

During FY 14, the Group finalised the purchase of 25 latest generation Saab 340Bplus aircraft. These aircraft were originally operating in 
the Rex fleet under a lease. The acquisition was partly funded by operating cash flows with the rest from bank finance leases. 

The net cash position at the end of the financial year was as follows:

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                            23,626 

                            30,279 

(d) 

fOREigN cURRENcy RisK mANAgEmENT

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in USD, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange 
rate exposures are managed using forward foreign exchange contracts.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the financial 
year is as follows:

Liabilities

2017
USD$’000

2016
USD$’000

Assets

2017
USD$’000

2016
USD$’000

                     1,448 

                     3,427 

                            -   

                            -   

fOREigN cURRENcy sENsiTiviTy ANALysis

The Group is mainly exposed to USD for the following main purchases, approximate amounts per annum are:

•	 USD	17	million	for	engineering	purchases
•	 USD	17	million	for	engine	care	and	maintenance
•	 USD	4	million	for	airline	reservation	systems	usage
•	 USD	1	million	for	aircraft	insurance	policies
•	 USD	1	million	for	operating	leases

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  a  10%  increase  and  10%  decrease  in  the  Australian  Dollar  against  the  USD.  The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end 
for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. For a weakening of the Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would be an 
equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances below would be negative.

Profit or loss

                                   190 

                                    470 

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Debt (i)

Cash and cash equivalents

                            26,257 

                            26,821 

The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency has remained constant

Excess cash and cash equivalents over debt / (net debt)

                              2,631 

                            (3,458)

fORWARd fOREigN ExchANgE cONTRAcTs

Equity (ii)

                         196,445 

186,108

The Group may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the risk associated with anticipated sales and purchase 
transactions up to twelve months and up to 100% of the exposure generated. Basis adjustments are made to the carrying amounts 
of non-financial hedged items when the anticipated sale or purchase transaction takes place.

Excess cash / (net debt) to equity ratio

1.3%

                             (1.9%)

(E) fUEL PRicE RisK mANAgEmENT

(i) Debt is defined as long- and short-term borrowings, as detailed in Note 12.

(ii) Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that are managed as capital.

(B) cATEgORiEs Of fiNANciAL iNs TRUmENTs

Financial assets

Loans and receivables 

Cash and bank balances

Derivative financial instruments

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial liabilities

Amortised cost

Derivative financial instruments

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

                            16,046 

                            15,470 

                            26,257 

                            26,821 

140

                              1,105 

                                      9 

                                      9 

                            41,956 

                            56,191 

                                       70

                                 136 

(c) 

fiNANciAL RisK mANAgEmENT OBJEcTivEs

The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange,  fuel  price,  interest  rate  and  liquidity  risk.  Management  of  these  risks  is  governed  by 
the  Group’s  policy  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  which  provides  written  principles  on  the  management  of  financial  risks. 
Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board on an 
ongoing basis. The Group does not enter into trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative 
purposes. The Treasury function, which co-ordinates the hedging of financial risks from time to time, is managed by the Group’s 
Corporate Services Department and reports regularly to the Board and Audit and Corporate Governance Committee.

The Group uses jet fuel swap contracts to hedge exposure to movements in the price of aviation fuel. Jet fuel swaps are taken out to 
hedge exposures to a maximum of 12 months in accordance with the Group’s risk management policies. The group uses fuel swaps 
linked to the Platts Singapore Kerosene benchmark to hedge exposures to jet fuel.

The following table sets out the timing of the notional amount and the hedged jet fuel price of the Group’s fuel hedging instruments:

Hedged price 
$ per L  

Notional amount
L’000

Less than 1 year 
L’000

1 to 2 years 
L’000

2 to 5 years 
L’000

AUD fuel costs

2017

2016

0.4830

0.5088

19,898

30,000

19,898

30,000

-

-

-

-

59 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table details the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities to a 20% increase and 20% decrease in the 
jet  fuel  price.  A  positive  number  indicates  an  increase  in  profit  or  loss  and  other  equity  where  the  jet  fuel  price  weakens.  For  an 
increase in the jet fuel price there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances below 
would be negative. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and based on the designated hedge relationship 
at the reporting date.

(J) 

fAiR vALUE hEiRARchy

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value.  The different levels have been defined as follows:

•	 Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•	 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) 

20% increase

20% decrease

or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

2017

Derivative asset – jet fuel swap

Derivative liability – jet fuel swap

2016

Derivative asset – jet fuel swap

Derivative liability – jet fuel swap

Carrying amount 
$’000 

Profit/(loss)
$’000

140

(70)

70

1,015

(136)

969

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity
$’000

1,092

830

1,922

2,978

73

3.051

Profit/(loss)
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity 
L’000

(1,092)

(830)

(1,922)

(2,978)

(73)

(3,051)

(f)  iNTEREsT RATE RisK mANAgEmENT

The Group has very little exposure to interest rate risk as its borrowings detailed in Note 12 are at a fixed interest rate. As such the 
Group does not hedge its interest rate exposure. The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities 
are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

(g)  cREdiT RisK mANAgEmENT

The  Group  has  limited  exposure  to  credit  risk  as  the  majority  of  its  revenue  is  derived  from  sales  made  through  credit  cards  where 
counterparties are either banks or the credit card companies. The disputes to the credit card charges amount to less than $50,000 a year.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to  any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having  similar 
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high 
credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies

(h)  LiQUidiTy RisK mANA gEmENT

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  has  built  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk 
management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management 
requirements. The Group’s operating activities generate positive annual cash flow. The Group tries to maintain a $10 million cash 
balance by the end of each financial year. As and when required, the Group uses financing facilities as detailed in Note 22.  

LiQUidiTy ANd iNTEREsT RisK TABLEs

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed 
are based on the contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

2017

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

2016

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

 1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

18,330

369

18,699

25,912

369

26,281

-

1,774

1,774

-

1,774

1,774

-

6,429

6,429

-

6,429

6,429

-

18,414

18,414

-

27,040

27,040

-

-

-

-

-

-

The interest-bearing liabilities have a weighted average effective interest rate of 9.1% per annum for the 10-year bank loan (FY2012 
to FY2021), and 3.9% per annum for the bank finance leases maturing in August 2019.

(i) 

fAiR vALUE Of fiNANciAL iNsTRUmENTs

•	 Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).  

There were no transfers between levels during the year.

 Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

30 June 2017

Financial assets carried at fair value

Derivative asset – jet fuel swap

Financial liabilities carried at fair value

Derivative liability – jet fuel swap

30 June 2016

Financial assets carried at fair value

Derivative asset – jet fuel swap

Financial liabilities carried at fair value

Derivative liability – jet fuel swap

-

-

-

-

140

(70)

1,105

(136)

-

-

-

-

Total
$’000

140

(70)

1,105

(136)

For financial instruments not quoted in active markets, the Group uses valuation techniques such as present value, comparison to 
similar instruments for which market observable prices exist and other relevant models used by market participants.  These valuation 
techniques use both observable and unobservable market inputs.

Fuel  swap  hedging  contracts  are  financial  instruments  that  use  valuation  techniques  with  only  observable  market  inputs  and  are 
included in Level 2 above.  Future cash flows are estimated based on forward rates (from observable forward rates at the end of the 
reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties. 

The Group does not have any Level 3 financial instruments.

24     KEy mANAgEmENT PERsONNEL cOmPENsATiON

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payment

2017
$

1,714,548

146,191

23,969

25,261

1,909,969

2016
$

1,795,312

159,860

27,326

26,726

2,009,224

25     RELATEd PARTy TRANsAcTiONs

(A) EQUiTy iNTEREsTs iN sUBsidiARiEs

Details of interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

(B) TRANsAcTiONs WiTh KEy mANA gEmENT PERsONNEL 

Except as disclosed below, the Directors consider that the carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities recorded 
at the amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values.

(i) KEy mANAgEmENT PERsONNEL cOmPENsATiON
Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

(ii) LOANs TO KEy mANAgEmENT PERsONNEL
There have been no loans made to key management personnel. 

61 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 62

 
 
 
 
 
26     REmUNERATiON Of AUdiTORs

Other segment information for the year is as follows:

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

Audit and review of the consolidated financial statements

Other non-audit services - tax compliance, tax advice

The auditor of the Group is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

2017
$’000

315,000

37,800

352,800

2016
$’000

285,075

73,617

358,692

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

2017
$’000

11,178

5,090

16,268

2016
$’000

10,557

5,579

16,136

2017
$’000

20,097

479

20,576

27     EvENTs AfTER ThE REPORTiNg PERiOd 

In July 2017, Rex announced it had been awarded the route licence to operate passenger services from Adelaide to Port Augusta by 
the South Australian Government. Rex will be commencing services between Adelaide and Port Augusta from 11 September 2017. The 
schedule will provide three weekly roundtrip services on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays from Adelaide to Port Augusta and return. This 
service will stimulate and provide ease of access to business and opens tourism to domestic and international visitors.

A further 21 Vietnamese cadet pilots are expected to commence training at AAPA over September and October 2017, with more expected 
in the remainder of the FY.

Pel-Air has secured FIFO contracts with Iluka Resources and Cobham based out of Adelaide. The charter flights will commence in July and 
August 2017 respectively and operate several times a week to Jacinth-Ambrosia and to Prominent Hill using the Saab 340 aircraft.  The 
availability of Rex assets in Adelaide enabled Pel-Air to offer the charter services at short notice and clinch the contracts. 
28     sEgmENT iNfORmATiON

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is more 
specifically focused on the category of customer for each type of service.

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are as follows:

•	 Regular public transport
•	 Charter

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable operating segment for the year:

Revenue

2017
$’000

257,984

22,983

280,967

2016
$’000

237,044

24,862

261,906

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Finance income

Other gains / (losses)

Central administration costs and directors’ salaries

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before tax

Tax (expense) / benefit

Consolidated segment revenue and profit

280,967

261,906

Segment result

2017
$’000

24,048

2,313

26,361

770

194

(7,540)

(1,975)

17,810

(5,190)

12,620

2016
$’000

3,871

(5,784)

(1,913)

721

(250)

(7,090)

(2,171)

(10,703)

1,146

(9,557)

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment sales.

Segment  result  represents  the  profit  earned  by  each  segment  without  allocation  of  central  administration  costs  and  directors’ 
salaries. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment 
of segment performance.

The  following  is  an  analysis  of  the  Group’s  assets  and  liabilities  by  reportable  operating  segment  as  at  the  end  of  the  year:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

total assets / liabilities
63 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

Assets

2017
$’000

213,100

59,708

272,808

2016
$’000

207,208

63,309

270,517

Liabilities

2017
$’000

45,329

31,034

76,363

2016
$’000

50,168

34,241

84,409

2016
$’000

19,664

435

20,099

2016
$’000

47,443

163,880

211,323

50,794

1,909

52,703

72,024

84,220

1,382

678

316

158,620

46

678

724

29     PARENT ENTiTy discLOsUREs

(A) FiNANCiAl PositioN

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

total assets

liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

total liabilities

equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

General reserve

total equity

(B) FiNANCiAl PerFormANCe

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive (loss) / income

total comprehensive income

2017
$’000

48,091

170,410

218,501

48,258

2,099

50,357

72,024

94,555

1,200

49

316

168,144

10,335

(629)

9,706

(c) 

 gUARANTEEs ENTEREd iNTO By ThE PARENT ENTiTy iN RELATiON TO ThE dEBT s Of 
iTs sUBsidiARiEs

During FY 11, the parent entity entered into a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd, Rex Freight 
and Charter Pty Ltd, Rex Investment Holdings Pty Ltd and Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd.

By entering into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirements to prepare a financial report and directors’ 
report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’).

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of 
Cross Guarantee that are controlled by Regional Express Holdings Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the ‘Closed Group’ can be found 
in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position along with the note 
on Regional Express Holdings Limited as parent found in note 29 (A) and (B).

(d) 

cONTiNgENT LiABiLiTiEs Of ThE PARENT ENTiTy

As at 30 June 2017, no contingent liabilities or assets existed (2016: nil).

(E) 

 cOmmiTmENTs fOR ThE AcQUisiTiON Of PROPERTy, PLANT ANd EQUiP mENT By ThE  
PARENT ENTiTy

As at 30 June 2017, the parent entity has no commitment for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30     sigNificANT AccOUNTiNg POLiciEs

(A) 

sTATEmENT Of cOmPLiANcE

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law. The financial statements include 
the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purpose of preparing the consolidated statements, the Company is a 
for-profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the 
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 29 August 2017

(B) 

BAsis Of PREPARATiON

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  cost,  except  for  the  revaluation  of  certain 
financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical 
cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, 
unless otherwise noted.

In accordance with Legislative Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the 
rounding off of amounts in the financial statements amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest hundred 
thousand dollars in accordance with that Legislative Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

(c) 

BAsis Of cONsOLidATiON

(d) 

REvENUE

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Revenue  is  reduced  for  rebates  and  other 
similar allowances.

RENdERiNg Of sERvicEs

Revenue from providing air passenger, charter and freight services is recognised when the relevant flights are made. 

dividENd ANd iNTEREsT iNcOmE

Dividend from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from or financial assets is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s 
net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(E) 

BORROWiNg cOsTs

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  qualifying  assets,  which  are  assets  that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until 
such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured entities) 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

Investment  income  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

(f) 

cAsh ANd cAsh EQUivALENTs

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

(g) 

fOREigN cURRENciEs

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in its functional currency being the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the Group and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are 
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance date, monetary items denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined.  Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions 
entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to Note 23).

•	 has power over the investee;
•	 is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
•	 has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, 
it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting 
rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

•	 the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
•	 potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;
•	 rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or 
does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns 
at previous shareholders’ meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until 
the  date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income 
are  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests.  Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is 
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having 
a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted 
to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners 
of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between 
(i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed 
of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as 
specified/permitted by applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control 
is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 139, when applicable, the cost on 
initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

65 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 66

 
(h) 

dERivATivE fiNANciAL iNsTRUmENTs

EffEcTivE iNTEREsT mEThOd

The Group enters into jet fuel swap derivatives to hedge exposures to jet fuel prices. It is the Group’s policy not to enter into or hold 
derivative  financial  instruments  for  speculative  trading  purposes.  Derivative  financial  instruments  are  recognised  at  fair  value  both 
initially and on an ongoing basis. Transaction costs attributable to the derivative are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. 

hEdgE AccOUNTiNg

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges). At the inception of the 
hedge, the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, including the risk management objective 
and strategy for undertaking each hedge. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, 
of whether the hedging instruments that are used in hedge transactions have been and will continue to be highly effective.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedge reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss as part of other gains and losses.

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in profit or loss. However, when 
the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses 
previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, 
or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at that time remains in equity and 
is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to 
occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Any derivative financial instruments not designated into an effective hedge relationship are classified as a current asset or a current liability 
at fair value through profit and loss.

(i) 

EmPLOyEE BENEfiTs

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, and 
sick leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short term employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  long  term  employee  benefits  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

(J) 

fiNANciAL iNsTRUmENTs

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition  or  issue  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, 
on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract 
whose  terms  require  delivery  of  the  investment  within  the  timeframe  established  by  the  market  concerned,  and  are  initially 
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss 
which are initially measured at fair value.

Other financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, 
‘available-for-sale’ financial assets, and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the 
financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over 
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets ‘at fair value through 
profit or loss’.

fiNANciAL AssETs AT fAiR vALUE ThROUgh PROfiT OR LOss

Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss where the financial asset:

(i) 

(ii) 

  has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future;

i s a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern 
of short-term profit-taking; or 

(iii) 

is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 23.

AvAiLABLE-fOR-sALE fiNANciAL AssETs

Certain shares  and redeemable  notes held  by  the  Group  are  classified  as being available-for-sale and are stated at fair value. 
Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 23. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised 
directly  in  the  investments  revaluation  reserve  with  the  exception  of  impairment  losses,  interest  calculated  using  the  effective 
interest  method  and  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  on  monetary  assets  which  are  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss. 
Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the 
investments revaluation reserve is included in profit or loss for the period.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit and loss when the Group’s right to receive payments 
is established.

LOANs ANd REcEivABLEs

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method 
less impairment. 

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

imPAiRmENT Of fiNANciAL A ssETs

When an available for sale asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains/losses previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance date. 
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. For financial assets carried 
at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of financial assets including uncollectible trade receivables is reduced by the impairment loss through the use 
of  an  allowance  account.  Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously  written  off  are  credited  against  the  allowance  account. 
Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases 
and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is 
reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

In  respect  of  available-for-sale  equity  instruments,  any  subsequent  increase  in  fair  value  after  an  impairment  loss  is  recognised 
directly in equity.

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dEREcOgNiTiON Of fiNANciAL A ssETs

(m)  gOvERNmENT gRANTs

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor 
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its 
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises 
a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration 
received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  other  than  in  its  entirety  (e.g.  when  the  Group  retains  an  option  to  repurchase  part  of  a 
transferred asset), the Group allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise 
under  continuing  involvement,  and  the  part  it  no  longer  recognises  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  fair  values  of  those  parts  on  the 
date  of  the  transfer.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  allocated  to  the  part  that  is  no  longer  recognised  and  the  sum 
of  the  consideration  received  for  the  part  no  longer  recognised  and  any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  allocated  to  it  that  had  been 
recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in 
other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised 
on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

(K) 

  fiNANciAL LiABiLiTiEs ANd EQUiTy iNs TRUmENTs 

cLAssificATiON Of dEBT OR EQUiTy

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  liabilities  or  as  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangement. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. Equity Instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

fiNANciAL LiABiLiTiEs

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ or other financial liabilities.

fiNANciAL LiABiLiTiEs AT fAiR vALUE ThROUgh PROfiT OR LOss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the 
manner described in Note 23. 

OThER fiNANciAL LiABiLiTiEs

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest  expense 
recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(L) 

gOOdWiLL

Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  carried  at  cost  established  at  date  of  the  acquisition  of  the  business  less 
accumulated impairment losses if any. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs), or groups of 
CGUs, expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. CGUs (or groups of CGUs) to which goodwill has 
been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill 
might be impaired.

If the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) is less than the carrying amount of the CGU (or groups of CGUs), the 
impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (or groups of CGUs) and 
then to the other assets of the CGU (or groups of CGUs) pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU 
(or groups of CGUs). An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is not reversed 
in a subsequent period.

On disposal of an operation within a CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss 
on disposal of the operation.

Government grants are assistance by the government in the form of transfers of resources to the Group in return for past or future 
compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. Government grants include government assistance 
where there are no conditions specifically relating to the operating activities of the Group other than the requirement to operate in 
certain regions or industry sectors.

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching 
to  them  and  that  the  grants  will  be  received.  Government  grants  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the 
periods in which the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, 
government grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets 
are recognised as deferred revenue in the statement of financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational 
basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

Government  grants  that  are  receivable  as  compensation  for  expenses  or  losses  already  incurred  or  for  the  purpose  of  giving 
immediate  financial  support  to  the  Group  with  no  future  related  costs  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which  they 
become receivable.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference 
between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Government  assistance  which  does  not  have  conditions  attached  specifically  relating  to  the  operating  activities  of  the  entity  is 
recognised in accordance with the accounting policies above.

(N) 

 imPAiRmENT Of OThER TANgiBLE ANd iNTANgiBLE A ssETs OThER ThAN gOOdWiLL 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to  determine  whether  there  is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where  a  reasonable  and  consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also  allocated  to  individual  cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent 
allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  and  intangible  assets  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for  impairment  annually  and 
whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of 
the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, 
unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of 
an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal 
of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(O) 

TAxATiON

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

cURRENT TAx

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  profit  before  tax  as  reported  in  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income/statement of profit or loss because of items of income or 
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current 
tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

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dEfERREd TAx

(R) 

LEAsiNg

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated 
financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are 
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary 
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences 
can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from 
the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable 
that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current 
tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

cURRENT ANd dEfERREd TAx f OR ThE PERiOd

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect 
is included in the accounting for the business combination.

(P) 

iNTANgiBLE AssETs

iNTANgiBLE AssETs AcQUiREd sEPARATELy

Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired separately are recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment 
losses. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation 
method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. 

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s finite intangible assets is as follows:

Intangible asset

Amortisation method used

Computer software

4 years straight line

Impairment test / recoverable amount testing

where an indicator of impairment exists

(Q) 

iNvENTORiEs

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of inventories are determined on a first in first out basis. Net 
realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  when  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  incidental  to 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

gROUP As LEssOR

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

gROUP As LEssEE

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present value of the 
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate 
of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.  Finance  charges  are  recognised  immediately  in  profit  and  loss,  unless  they 
are  directly  attributable  to  qualifying  assets,  in  which  case  they  are  capitalised  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  general  policy  on 
borrowing  costs.  Refer  to  Note  30E.  Contingent  rentals  are  recognised  as  expenses  in  the  periods  in  which  they  are  incurred. 
Finance leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except  where  another 
systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in  which  economic  benefits  from  the  leased  asset  are  consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In  the  event  that  lease  incentives  are  received  to  enter  into  operating  leases,  such  incentives  are  recognised  as  a  liability.  The 
aggregate  benefits  of  incentives  are  recognised  as  a  reduction  of  rental  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis,  except  where  another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

(s) 

PROPERTy, PLANT ANd EQUiPmENT

Land  and  buildings,  plant  and  equipment,  leasehold  improvements  and  equipment  under  finance  lease  are  stated  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the 
event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable 
in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment, including freehold buildings but excluding land. Depreciation is calculated 
on  a  straight  line  basis  so  as  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  asset  over  its  expected  useful  life  to  its  estimated  residual value. 
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the 
straight line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual 
reporting period, with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

The rates applied are as follows:

Aircraft 

Building   

15,000 to 60,000 hours

20 to 40 years

Computer Equipment 

4 to 6 years

Engines   

Furniture & Fittings 

10 to 20 years

8 to 10 years

Leasehold Improvements 

over the unexpired lease period

Motor Vehicles 

Plant & Equipment  

7 years

8 years

Rotable Assets 

5 to 20 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise 
from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising in the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment 
is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

71 

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diREcTORs’ dEcLARATiON

The directors declare that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; 

t he attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 30 
to the consolidated financial statements;

 in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations 
Act  2001,  including  compliance  with  accounting  standards  and  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  and 
performance of the consolidated entity; and

(d) 

    the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The nature of 
the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of 
any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Class 
Order applies, as detailed in Note 29 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which 
they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295 (5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell

Chief Operating Officer

Sydney, 29 August 2017

(T) 

PROvisiONs

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting 
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cashflows 
estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashflows (where the effect of the time 
value of money is material).

When  some  or  all  of  the  economic  benefits  required  to  settle  a  provision  are  expected  to  be  recovered  from  a  third  party,  the 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can 
be measured reliably.

(U) 

shARE-BAsEd PAymENTs

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  with  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
equity instrument at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of the equity-settled share-based transactions 
are set out in Note 15. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest with and corresponding to increase in equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of 
the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair value 
of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is 
measured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

(v) 

gOOds ANd sERvicEs TAx

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.  

ii. 

 where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  it  is  recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of 
acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

(W)    REsTATEmENT

In  the  year  ended  30  June  2015,  the  Group  undertook  construction  and  development  of  a  warehouse  on  properties  located  at 
66 Robey Street and 79 Baxter Road, Mascot 2020, which was completed during the current financial year. On completion of the 
warehouse, the Group reviewed the asset register and discovered the capitalised value of the buildings that were demolished as part of 
the development were not written off in the year ended 30 June 2015. The net book value of the buildings written off was $1,350,000. 

Comparative information has been restated according to AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, 
paragraph 42 in relation to the net book value of the buildings. This restatement results in a decrease to property plant and equipment 
of $1,350,000, an increase deferred tax liabilities of $405,000 and a decrease in retained earnings of $945,000.

The following table summarises the impact of the individual line items in the financial statements:

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Retained earnings

Total equity

30 June 2016
as previously 
reported
$’000 

      202,868 

              807 

      187,053 

      112,995 

      187,053 

Adjustment
$’000

30 June 2016
 as restated
$’000

(1,350) 

      201,518 

 (405) 

 (945) 

 (945) 

 (945) 

              402 

      186,108 

      112,050 

      186,108 

1 July 2015
as previously 
reported
$’000

209,694

2,793

194,841

122,552

194,841

Adjustment
$’000

(1,350)

(405)

(945)

(945)

(945)

1 July 2015 
as restated
$’000

208,344

2,388

193,896

121,607

193,896

No change to the net profit of the comparative year has been required as a result of this restatement.

73 

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 74

 
iNdEPENdENT AUdiTOR’s REPORT

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Regional Express Holdings Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Regional Express Holdings Limited (the “Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2017, consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group,  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)  

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  

(ii)  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has 
been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors 
as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most 
significance  in  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were 
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter  

How the scope of our audit addressed 
the Key Audit Matter  

Valuation of unearned revenue 
As at 30 June 2017, the Group recognised 
unearned revenue of $22.698 million in the 
financial 
statement 
consolidated 
position. 

of 

The  Group’s  calculation  of  unearned 
revenue in respect of flights purchased but 
not yet flown requires significant judgment, 
requiring significant volumes of data from 
flight  booking  systems  and  passenger 
reports to be analysed and matched, along 
with  estimated  adjustments  to  unearned 
revenue such as the level of no-shows. 

  Our  procedures  included,  but  were  not 

limited to: 

  Assessing 

the  accounting  policies 
adopted  by  the  Group  in  relation  to 
revenue recognition; 

 

 

Testing  a  sample  of  controls  in  the 
determination of unearned revenue; 

Testing  the  integrity  of  the  flight 
booking 
systems  and  passenger 
reports by comparing a sample of flight 
information  to  the  cash  receipt  and 
flight data; 

  Agreeing the inputs in the reconciliation 
of unearned revenue to external flight 
booking systems; and 

  Challenging  the  assumptions  used  by 
management in relation to the rate of 
no-shows  to  assess  the  no-show 
revenue  to  be  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Note 4, Note 11 and Note 30 
to the financial statements. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

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 76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter  

How the scope of our audit addressed 
the Key Audit Matter  

Carrying  value  of  aircraft  and  other 
property plant & equipment 

As  at  30  June  2017  the  Group  has 
recognised  aircraft  and  other  property 
plant & equipment  of $96.712 million and 
in 
the 
$106.872  million 
consolidated 
financial 
position. 

respectively 

statement 

of 

Management  conducts  impairment  tests 
annually (or more frequently if impairment 
indicators 
the 
recoverability  of  the  carrying  value  of 
aircraft  and  other  property,  plant  & 
equipment.  

assess 

exist) 

to 

Impairment  indicators  are  assessed  with 
reference either to the asset in question or 
the  cash-generating  unit  (CGU)  to  which 
the asset relates. The Group has identified 
three  CGUs  for  the  purposes  of  assessing 
the  carrying  value  of  aircraft  and  other 
property, plant & equipment: 

  Air Link Pty Limited (Air Link) 
 

Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited (Pel-Air); 
and 

  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited 

(REX). 

The  Group  measures  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the CGUs  through either a  fair 
value  less  cost  to  model  (Air  Link)  or  a 
value in use model (Pel-Air and REX). 

As  disclosed  in  Note  9  to  the  financial 
statements,  there  are  a  number  of  key 
estimates  made  which  require  significant 
judgement  in  determining  the  inputs  into 
these models which include: 

  Growth  rates  for  revenue,  operating 

costs and fuel costs; 
  Capital expenditure; and 
  Discount rate. 

  Our  procedures  included,  but  were  not 

limited to: 

  Assessing identification of the CGUs and 
indicators  of 

determining  whether 
impairment exist; 

  Assessing  management’s  assertions 
and  estimates  regarding  estimated 
useful  lives  and  residual  values  using 
valuation  reports  published  by  third 
party specialists, industry data and the 
Group’s historical experience and future 
operating plans; 

  Challenging  the  assumptions  used  in 
management’s  impairment  analysis  by 
assessing 
of 
management’s  past  estimates  and 
taking  into  account  recent  industry 
developments  and  each  CGU’s  future 
operating plans;  

reliability 

the 

  Assessing  the  reasonableness  of  the 
basis  adopted  by  management 
in 
determining  the   other  key  inputs and 
assumptions underlying the calculations 
in the models; 

 

Performing  sensitivity  analysis  on  the 
key model inputs and assumptions; and 

  Assessing 

the 

reasonableness  of 
management’s  calculations  of  the  fair 
value of aircraft assets. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures  in  Note  9  to  the  financial 
statements.  

Other Information 

The directors are  responsible  for the  other  information.  The  other  information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  report,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be 
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole 
is  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due to fraud or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s 
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing Standards  will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise 
professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those  risks, 
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

  Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 

77 

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REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
exists  related  to events  or conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, 
we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue 
as a going concern. 



Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including 
the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that achieves a fair presentation. 

We  communicate  with  the  directors  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the planned  scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and 
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where 
applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of 
most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the 
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation 
precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we 
determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 23 to 24 of the Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited,  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities  

The  Directors  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Jamie Gatt 
Partner, Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 29 August 2017 

This PAgE hAs BEEN iNTENTiONALLy LEfT BLANK

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 80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asx AddiTiONAL iNfORmATiON As AT 22 sEPTEmBER 2017  
This is required by the ASX, but falls outside of the audit opinion and therefore has no impact on the audit report issued.

NUmBER Of hOLdERs Of EQUiTy sE cURiTiEs

Ordinary share capital

110,154,375 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,036 individual shareholders.

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

disTRiBUTiON Of hOLdERs Of EQUiTy sE cURiTiEs

                                                                Fully Paid ordinary shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

total

Unmarketable Parcels

sUBsTANTiAL shAREhOLdERs 

ordinary shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

MING YEW SEE TOH & HUI ING TJOA 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

REX INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 

investors

659

984

164

175

54

2,036

204

securities

356,116

2,669,325

1,301,400

5,063,481

100,764,053

110,154,375

27,288

                                                                               Fully Paid

Number

18,998,346

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,993,231

TWENTy LARgEsT hOLdERs Of QUOTEd EQUiTy sE cURiTiEs 

                                                                              Fully Paid

ordinary shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

MING YEW SEE TOH & HUI ING TJOA 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

REX INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

LAY KHIM NG 

ANACACIA PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

MR MICHAEL KARL KORBER 

STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LTD 

STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LIMITED 

MR THIAN SONG TJOA 

MR GUY FARROW 

B & R JAMES INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Number

18,998,346

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,993,231

5,755,513

5,187,473

3,727,181

3,687,773

1,737,592

1,668,577

1,588,386

1,564,308

1,245,000

1,093,615

1,037,958

800,000

561,616

500,000

469,208

issued Capital (%)

0.32

2.42

1.18

4.60

91.48

100.00

0.02

Percentage

17.25

14.74

7.01

6.77

6.77

5.44

Percentage

17.25

14.74

7.01

6.77

6.77

5.44

5.22

4.71

3.38

3.35

1.58

1.51

1.44

1.42

1.13

0.99

0.94

0.73

0.51

0.45

0.43

81 

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 82

 
83 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED