Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Chemicals - Specialty / REX American Resources Corporation

REX American Resources Corporation

rex · NYSE Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker rex
Exchange NYSE
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Chemicals - Specialty
Employees 122
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · REX American Resources Corporation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
s
d
n
i
w
l
i
a
T
d
n
a
s 
d
n
i
w
d
a
e
H

1 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THe FinanCial YeaR ended 30 JUne 2016
ReGiOnal eXPRess HOldinGs liMiTed

 
 
regional express value statement

WhAT dOES IT PROfIT A COMPANY If IT gAINS ThE WhOLE WORLd ANd LOSES ITS SOUL

COMPANY 
Staff members are part of the Rex family. This comes with both 
privileges and responsibilities.

We  expect  every  staff  member  to  take  ownership  of  issues 
encountered:

•	 Ownership  means  that  if  something  is  wrong  then  it  is 

everyone’s	job	to	fix	it.

•	 Matters that cannot be handled by the staff member ought 

to be pursued further with senior management.

•	 Staff  have  the  right  to  make  mistakes  if  they  act  in 
the  best  interest  of  the  customer  and  the  company. 

We strive to be a learning organisation where we actively seek 
to  identify  issues  no  matter  how  small  in  order  to  continually 
transform ourselves to a better organisation:

•	 This entails a culture where issues are highlighted as learning 
experiences even though they may place our colleagues in 
a bad light.

•	 An excellent airline is one that is outstanding in a thousand 

small ways.

We believe that we can only count on ourselves for our continued 
success:

•	 All staff members must embrace the ‘can do’ and ‘will do’ 
spirit	that	has	been	the	defining	characteristic	of	our	initial	
success.

•	 Hard work is the cornerstone of our work ethic.

•	 All	staff	share	in	the	profits	and	so	all	staff	are	expected	to	

contribute his/her fair share.

We  value  open  communication  and  will  strive  to  create  an 
environment that removes barriers to communication:

•	 Staff members have a right to be heard regardless of their 

position.

•	 Staff  members  are  encouraged  to  contact  directly  the 
members of the Management Committee and Board if they 
see the need.

We respect the dignity of each staff member and will treat each 
other with respect and fairness:

•	 The	customer	does	not	always	come	first	and	we	will	stand	

by our staff member if the customer is unreasonable.

•	 While  we  can  be  single-minded  in  tackling  issues  and 
problems, we will focus on the issue and not the person.

•	 We  accept  that  staff  members  may  have  different  talents 
and	 capabilities	 and	 will	 strive	 to	 fit	 the	 job	 to	 the	 person	
rather than the other way around.

We  are  committed  to  standing  behind  our  staff  members  and 
their families and will do all we can to help them in their times of 
special need:

•	 We believe in the value of the family and will strive to create 
a working environment that is sWupportive of the family.
•	 All staff members have the right to appeal to the Management 
Committee if special assistance or consideration is needed. 

CUSTOMER   

We  are  committed  to  providing  our  customers  with  safe  and 
reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality.

As  a  regional  carrier,  we  constantly  strive  to  keep  fares  low 
through	 our	 commitment	 to	 simplicity,	 efficiency	 and	 good	
value.

We are committed to treating our customers as individuals and 
will respond to all their comments and complaints.

COMMUNITY        
Rex is mindful of the tremendous social and economic impact 
its  services  have  on  the  regional  communities  and  works  in 
partnership  with  these  communities  to  balance  their  needs 
against Rex commercial imperatives.

We are also committed to giving back to the regional communities 
by supporting worthwhile charitable causes which are focused 
on helping the less fortunate.

We are committed to preserving the environment to the measure 
of our capabilities.

CONTRACTORS 
We believe that our suppliers are partners in our business.

In  all  our  dealings  with  suppliers  we  will  seek  to  be  fair  and 
honest and will strive to work only with  like-minded suppliers.

CAPITAL
Rex  believes  that  its  shareholders’  interest  is  best  served  by 
pursuing a path of steady but sustainable growth of its earnings.

We  believe  that  maximizing  shareholders’  returns  in  the  long 
term  is  not  incompatible  with  our  duties  and  responsibilities 
towards our other stakeholders outlined above.

fOREWORd

LIM KIM hAI

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN   

hEAdWINdS ANd TAILWINdS

This  past  Financial  Year  (FY)  has  once  again  been  very  challenging.    Rex’s  traditional 
Regular Public Transport (RPT) passenger revenue did not reach the bottom as expected 
and showed a slight decline of 0.74%.  The end of the Defence target towing contract 
since  October  of  2015  also  dragged  down  the  Group’s  performance.    The  end  of 
the  Defence  contract  also  prompted  us  to  aggressively  write  down  the  Learjets  and 
WestWind	 values	 along	 with	 goodwill	 recorded	 when	 Pel-Air	 was	 first	 acquired	 as	 a	
precautionary	measure.	Although	Rex	remains	operationally	profitable,	the	write	down	
meant	that	the	Group	recorded	its	first	statutory	loss	in	13	years	of	$9.6M.

However,  even  as  we  faced  strong  headwinds,  Rex  continued  to  scale  new  heights.  
Following	the	FY	15	feat	of	commencing	RPT	services	to	16	new	Queensland	ports	after	
winning	the	Queensland	Government	regulated	route	tender,	Rex	has	once	again	in	FY	
16	won	another	state	government	regulated	route	tender,	this	time	in	Western	Australia	
(WA).  With the start of the Perth/Albany and Perth/Esperance routes on 28 February 
2016,	Rex	can	now	be	considered	a	truly	pan-Australia	regional	airline	with	operations	
servicing 58 ports spanning all states of Australia.  

The FY ahead is again fraught with uncertainties both internationally and within Australia, 
however  Rex  sees  several  favourable  tailwinds  too.    The  new  WA  routes  started  well 
and are achieving all of our targets.  These two routes, awarded under exclusive rights, 
contribute  about  10%  to  our  overall  passenger  numbers  and  will  help  us  achieve 
improved	operating	efficiencies	and	profitability.	With	its	presence	in	WA	fully	entrenched,	
Rex intends to further expand its services in WA wherever commercially viable.

Besides	the	WA	contributions,	we	see	several	other	significant	tailwinds	as	well.		Our	
fuel	requirements	for	FY	17	are	75%	hedged	and	our	fuel	bill	for	the	full	FY	is	estimated	
to	achieve	a	$6.5M	annual	saving	compared	to	FY	16.		Also,	our	Australian	Airline	Pilot	
Academy (AAPA) has been approved by the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam at the end 
of	FY	16	and	we	have	already	enrolled	a	steady	stream	of	Vietnamese	students.		Finally,	
the Pel-Air medivac division has completed a trial deployment in Singapore over several 
months	in	FY	16	and	the	results	have	been	positive.		Consequently,	a	detachment	will	be	
permanently based in Singapore for the full FY 17 and we expect to grow this activity in 
the ASEAN region.  This will make up most of the ground lost by the completion of the 
Defence contract.

The net outcome should see the Rex Group stronger at the end of FY 17 than when 
we started.  I would like to thank all shareholders for their long suffering patience as we 
went	through	five	years	of	very	difficult	conditions,	as	well	as	management	and	staff	for	
their extraordinary dedication and steadfastness.  

Lim Kim Hai
Executive Chairman
24	August	2016

•	 Important  decisions  concerning  staff  matters  are  always 
to  ensure 

the  Management  Committee 

referred 
transparency, fairness and consistency.

to 

 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
n
o

e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

i

This annual report covers both Regional Express Holdings Limited as an 
individual entity and the consolidated entity comprising Regional Express 
Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

dIRECTORS
Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
Lee Thian Soo
Neville Howell
Chris Hine
James Davis
Ronald Bartsch
Garry Filmer

COMPANY SECRETARIES
Irwin Tan
Benjamin Ng

REgISTEREd OffICE
81 – 83 Baxter Road
Mascot, NSW 2020
(Ph): 02 9023 3555
(Fax): 02 9023 3599

ShARE REgISTRY
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

SOLICITOR
Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

BANKER
Westpac Banking Corporation

AUdITOR
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Contents

O5 dIRECTORS’ REPORT
27  AuDITOR’S INDEPENDENcE DEcLARATION

29  CORPORATE gOVERNANCE STATEMENT

37 fINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38  cONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
39  cONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER cOMPREHENSIVE INcOME OR LOSS
40  cONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANcIAL POSITION
41  cONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF cASH FLOWS
42  cONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF cHANGES IN EQuITY
43  NOTES TO THE cONSOLIDATED FINANcIAL STATEMENTS
77  DIREcTORS’ DEcLARATION
78  INDEPENDENT AuDITOR’S REPORT

81 ASX AddITIONAL INfORMATION

1

BoarD of DireCtors

In compliance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors of Regional Express Holdings Limited (‘Rex’) 
submit	herewith	the	annual	report	for	Rex	and	its	consolidated	entities	(the	‘Group’)	for	the	Financial	Year	ended	30	June	
2016	(FY	16).	

The names and particulars of the directors of Rex during or since the end of the FY are:

Lim Kim Hai
Executive Chairman

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 
November 2006, 25 November 2009, 
27 November 2012 and 27 November 2015. 

THE Hon. JoHn SHarp
Deputy Chairman and independent Director

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 
November 2008, 23 November 2011 and  
27 November 2013.

LEE THian Soo 
non-Executive Director

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 
November 2006, 25 November 2009, 27 November 
2012 and 27 November 2015. 

specialising 

Mr.  Lim  started  his  career  as  a  Defence 
Engineer 
in  underwater 
warfare. After 10 years he left to start his 
own business. Currently he has a portfolio 
of  investment  and  business  interests  in 
diverse  sectors  and  countries.  He  is  also 
the Chairman of a biomedical company in 
Singapore, Lynk Biotechnologies Pte Ltd. 

the 

from 

scholarship.  He 

Mr. Lim obtained his Masters in Electronics 
Engineering 
prestigious 
‘Grande  Ecoles’  engineering  colleges  in 
France  where  he  was  sent  on  a  French 
Government 
later 
returned to France to complete a Masters 
of Public Administration at the elite Ecole 
Nationale  d’Administration  in  Paris  on 
a  Singapore  Government  scholarship. 
Mr.  Lim  also  has  a  Masters  of  Business 
Administration from the National University  
of Singapore. 

Directors’ report

the 

founding 
Mr.  Lim  was  one  of 
shareholders  and  directors  of  Rex  in 
August 2002. He has been the Executive 
Chairman of the Rex Group of companies 
since	July	2003.		

Mr. Lee has extensive international business 
experience  and  currently  is  the  Chairman 
and  owner  of  a  company  supplying 
specialty  medical  devices,  systems  and 
drugs  to  healthcare  institutions  in  the 
ASEAN region.  He is also on the board of a 
biomedical company and a mobile/internet  
gaming company.

Mr.  Lee  was  one  of 
shareholders  and  directors  of  Rex 
August 2002.

founding 
in  

the 

The	Honourable	John	Sharp	is	an	aviator,	
having	 been	 a	 licensed	 pilot	 of	 both	 fixed	
wing and rotary wing aircraft. Mr. Sharp was 
a member of the House of Representatives 
of  the  Commonwealth  Parliament  for  14 
years	 (1984	 –	 1998).	 He	 retired	 from	 the	
House	 of	 Representatives	 in	 1998	 and	
established his own high level aviation and 
transport  consulting  company.  Mr.  Sharp 
is a former Chairman of the Aviation Safety 
Foundation of Australia. In 2001, he became 
a	director	of	Airbus	Group,	Australia	Pacific,	
a	position	he	retired	from	in	June	2015.	He	
has  retired  as  Chairman  of  the  Parsons 
Brinkerhoff Advisory Board, an engineering 
and design company operating throughout 
Australia  and  the  region.  He 
is  also 
Chairman  of  Power  and Data  Corporation 
Pty  Limited  and  Chairman  of  Pel-Air 
Aviation  Pty  Ltd.  Mr.  Sharp  is  a  Trustee 
and	 Board	 Member	 of	 John	 McKeown	
House,  Honorary  Federal  Treasurer, 
National  Party  of  Australia  and  has  retired 
as  Chairman  of  Winifred  West  Schools 
Foundation. He has been a member of the 
University of Wollongong Vice Chancellor’s 
Advisory  Board.    He  is  also  currently  a 
director  of  the  Tudor  House  Foundation. 
He  was  appointed  a  director  of  the  Flight 
Safety  Foundation  following  his  receipt 
of  the  Foundation’s  Presidential  Citation 
for	 Aviation	 Safety,	 the	 first	 Australian	 to	
receive  this  award.  He  has  also  been  a 
director of the French, Australian Chamber 
of  Commerce  and  Industry,  and  Co-Chair 
of  the  Cancer  Council  of  NSW  Southern 
Highlands Branch. He is currently a director 
of the Climate Change Authority. Mr. Sharp’s 
extensive experience in aviation, regional air 
services and as the former Federal Minister 
for Transport and Regional Development in 
the	Federal	Government,	adds	significantly	
to the expertise and standing of the Board.

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 6

 
 
 
 
nEViLLE HoWELL
Chief operating officer

Appointed 1 July 2014 as Executive Director and re-
appointed 26 November 2014.

CHriS HinE  
Group Flight operations advisor
Chairman, australian airline pilot academy

Appointed 1 March 2011 as Executive Director and 
re-appointed 23 November 2011.  Appointed 1 July 
2014 as Non-Executive Director and re-appointed 26 
November 2014. Appointed Executive Director and 
Group Flight Operations Advisor 18 May 2015.

JamES Da ViS 
independent Director 

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director.
Appointed 23 November 2011 as an Independent 
Director and re-appointed 26 November 2014. 
Appointed Managing Director on 27 May 2008 and 
retired 1 July 2011.

Mr.  Hine  has  over  25  years  of  aviation 
experience  including  15  years  as  a  First 
Officer	and	Captain	of	Metroliner	and	Saab	
340	 aircraft	 and	 is	 a	 well-accomplished	
and  knowledgeable  instructor.  He  has 
been with the Company since its inception 
in  August  2002  and  is  the  Group  Flight 
Operations	Advisor,	Chairman’s	Office	and	
Chairman  of  the  Australian  Airline  Pilot 
Academy. Prior to his current role he was 
the	 Chief	 Operating	 Officer	 and	 General	
Manager  Flight  Operations  and  Chief 
Pilot.  Prior  to  Rex  he  worked  for  Kendell 
Airlines	 from	 1995,	 during	 which	 time	 he	
held  various  Check  and  Training  Captain 
positions.	 As	 Chief	 Operating	 Officer	
he  was  responsible  for  the  Company’s 
operations	
including	 flight	 operations,	
maintenance  control,  airport  operations 
and  the  human  factors  group.  Mr.  Hine 
has  also  had  experience  as  a  lecturer  in 
Cockpit  Systems  Management  for  the 
Bachelor of Applied Science (Civil Aviation) 
degree at the University of South Australia.

Mr.  Davis  has  a  degree  in  Aeronautical 
Engineering  and  commenced  his  aviation 
career  with 
the  Civil  Aviation  Safety 
Authority  (CASA)  before  obtaining  his  Air 
Transport	 Pilot	 Licence.	 He	 subsequently	
flew	with	airlines	in	Australia	and	overseas	
for	 26	 years,	 accumulating	 some	 12,500	
flying	hours.	He	joined	Hazelton	Airlines	in	
1999	as	Flight	Operations	and	Standards	
Manager and later became Chief Pilot. He 
has  been  with  Rex  since  its  beginning  in 
2002, occupying the positions of Executive 
General  Manager  Operations,  Managing 
Director  Operations,  Chief  of  Staff  of  the 
Chairman’s	Office	and	Managing	Director.	
Mr.  Davis  is  a  former  Chairman  of  the 
Australian  Airline  Pilot  Academy  Pty  Ltd 
(AAPA) and a former Director of Rex Group 
companies  Pel-Air  Aviation  Pty  Ltd  and 
Air Link Pty Ltd. He is currently Chairman 
of  the  Regional  Aviation  Association  of 
Australia (RAAA).

Mr.	 Howell	 has	 over	 35	 years	 of	 aviation	
the 
experience  and  has  been  with 
Company  since  its  inception  in  August 
2002.	He	has	operated	the	Saab	340	as	a	
First	Officer	and	Captain	for	over	18	years	
for  both  Hazelton  Airlines  and  Regional 
Express.  Prior  to  his  role  as  GM  Flight 
Operations  (GMFO)  and  Chief  Pilot,  Mr. 
Howell was Manager Training & Checking 
and Deputy Chief Pilot. He is an extensively 
qualified	 and	 experienced	 simulator	 and	
aircraft  instructor  and  has  held  positions 
as  both  Training  and  Check  Captain.  Mr. 
Howell  was  the  Chief  Flying  Instructor 
and	 Chief	 Pilot	 for	 the	 first	 integrated	
pilot  training  academy  in  Australia  and 
has  provided  cadet  pilot  training  for  both 
domestic  and  international  carriers.  He  is 
a	qualified	lecturer	in	a	number	of	aviation	
subjects  and  has  a  Diploma  of  Aviation. 
He  holds  a  number  of  Civil  Aviation 
Safety  Authority  (CASA)  delegations  and 
has	 done	 since	 1984.	 As	 GMFO	 Mr.	
Howell  was  responsible  for  all  facets  of 
the	 Company’s	 flight	 operations	 and	 all	
operational  matters  affecting  the  safety 
of	 flight	 operations.	 Mr.	 Howell	 became	
Chief	 Operating	 Officer	 in	 July	 2014.	 As	
Chief	 Operating	 Officer	 he	 is	 responsible	
for Regional Express operations including 
flight	operations,	continuing	airworthiness,	
maintenance  control,  airport  operations 
and the human factors group. Mr. Howell is 
the accountable manager for the Regional 
Express	 Air	 Operator	 Certificate	 (AOC)	
and  also  holds  the  CASA  approval  as  
Alternate Chief Pilot.  

ronaLD bar TSCH
independent Director

Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 
November 2011 and 26 November 2014.

Mr.	Bartsch	has	over	35	years	experience	
in the aviation industry in a variety of senior 
operational,  safety  and  regulatory  roles. 
He  was  head  of  safety  and  regulatory 
compliance	 for	 Qantas	 Airways	 Limited’s	
AOC  and  manager  of  the  CASA  Sydney 
Airline	Transport	Field	Office.	

In addition, Mr. Bartsch is an experienced 
pilot and has extensive legal and regulatory 
formal 
experience.  Mr.  Bartsch  has 
qualifications	in	law,	education	and	science,	
and	 is	 the	 author	 of	 the	 definitive	 legal	
textbook on aviation law. Mr. Bartsch is an 
international aviation safety consultant and 
senior  visiting  fellow  with  the  Department 
of Aviation at the University of New South 
Wales. He is an aviation specialist member 
of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and 
author  of  several  publications  including 
Aviation Law in Australia and International  
Aviation Law. 

Garr y FiLmEr
alternate Director to Chris Hine until 12 January 
2016, Group Engineering Training manager and 
Engineering advisor

Appointed 1 March 2012 as Executive Director and 
re-appointed 27 November 2012.  He was appointed 
Alternate Director to Mr. Chris Hine on 30 June 2014 
and stepped down as Alternate Director on 12 January 
2016. He was appointed Group Engineering Training 
and Engineering Advisor on 15 January 2016.  

Mr.  Filmer 
is  a  Licensed  Aircraft 
Maintenance	 Engineer	 with	 over	 36	
years  experience  and  has  been  involved 
in  Regional  Airline  and  Maintenance 
Repair  Organisation  management  over 
the  last  20  years,  holding  positions  such 
as  Engineering  Manager  and  General 
Manager  Engineering.  He 
joined  Rex 
in  2007  as  Engineering  Advisor  in  the 
Chairman’s	Office	and	as	a	member	of	the	
Engineering Management Committee was 
involved  in  the  coordination  of  projects 
such  as  the  management  of  Ground 
Support	Equipment,	review	of	engineering	
resources and the recruitment of staff. He 
became  General  Manager  Engineering 
in	 June	 2008	 and	 then	 Chief	 Operating	
Officer	in	March	2012.	He	retired	from	the	
position	 of	 Chief	 Operating	 Officer	 with	
effect	from	1	July	2014.	As	Chief	Operating	
Officer	 Mr.	 Filmer	 was	 responsible	 for	
Regional  Express  operations 
including 
flight	operations,	continuing	airworthiness,	
maintenance  control,  airport  operations 
and the human factors group.

7 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 8

 
 
 
2

senior management exeCutives

The names and particulars of the senior management executives of Rex during or since the end of the FY are:

nEViLLE HoWELL
Chief operating officer

WarriCK LoDGE
General manager, network 
Strategy & Sales

irWin Tan
General manager, Corporate 
Servicese

mayooran 
THanabaLaSinGam

General manager,                   

information Technology and 
Communications

.DaLE HaLL
General manager,  Engineering  
until 8 January 2016

Neville is a member of the Rex 
Management  Committee.  A 
description	of	his	qualifications,	
is 
and 
skills 
included on page 7.

experience 

and 

team 
Warrick  manages  a 
responsible 
for  scheduling, 
pricing, revenue management, 
commercial 
sales 
analysis.  His  duties 
include 
the  monitoring  of  network 
performance  and  analysis  of 
both  existing  and  new  market 
opportunities. Warrick has more 
than 24 years of regional airline 
experience  in  the  specialised 
areas  of  scheduling,  pricing 
revenue  management 
and 
and  held 
the  position  of 
Manager  Network  Planning 
with  Kendell  Airlines,  having 
joined	 that	 company	 in	 1992.	
Warrick  has  been  with  Rex 
since its inception in 2002 and 
is  also  a  member  of  the  Rex  
Management Committee.

Irwin’s 
was 
background 
originally  in  genetic  research 
after	graduating	with	first	class	
honours in biotechnology from 
the  University  of  New  South 
Wales  in  Sydney.  Irwin  left  the 
field	 of	 genetic	 research	 when	
he  joined  Morrison  Express 
Logistics	 in	 1999	 and	 then	
Singapore  Airlines 
in  2001. 
He  was  later  transferred  to 
Singapore  Airlines  Cargo  as 
an  executive  where  he  took 
appointments 
on 
in 
development, 
advertising,  sales  and  airline 
alliances  before  taking  on  the 
role  of  Regional  Marketing 
Manager	in	South	West	Pacific	
in	 2003.	 Irwin	 joined	 Rex	 in	
July	 2005	 and	 was	 appointed	
the  Company  Secretary  on 
7  September  2005.  Irwin  is 
also  a  member  of  the  Rex  
Management Committee.

various 
product 

ensuring 

initiatives 
the 

Mayooran  leads  a  team  of 
(IT) 
Information  Technology 
responsible 
professionals 
day-to-day 
for 
operations  of  the  airline.  With 
over  15  years  experience  and 
an  extensive  background  in 
information 
technology,  he 
has  managed  a  range  of  IT 
for 
projects  and 
Rex 
Internet 
including 
Booking  Engine,  the  Amend 
Booking  Engine,  Web  Check-
in  and  numerous  Mobile/
iPad  applications.  Mayooran 
has  a  Master  of  Business 
Administration 
(Computing) 
from  Charles  Sturt  University. 
He  also  has  a  Graduate 
Certificate	
in	 Management	
(Information  Technology)  as 
well  as  an  Associate  Diploma 
of  Electrical  Engineering 
/ 
Computer  Engineering.  He 
commenced  with  Rex  in  April 
2004.  Mayooran  is  a  member 
the  Rex  Management 
of 
Committee  and  a  Director 
of 
the  Australian  Airline  
Pilot Academy (AAPA).

aviation 

then  spent 

Dale	 has	 over	 32	 years	
of 
engineering 
experience.  He  began  his 
career  as  an  apprentice  in 
the  Royal  Australian  Air  Force 
for  nine 
where  he  served 
years.  He 
the 
next  17  years  in  the  industry 
working  in  turbine  engine  and 
component  overhaul  facilities, 
on  and  offshore  gas  and 
petroleum helicopter industries 
and  maintaining  aero-medical 
charter  aircraft.  Dale 
joined 
Kendell	 Airlines	 in	 1999	 as	 a	
Licensed  Aircraft  Maintenance 
Engineer and held the position 
of a Technical Support Engineer 
with  both  Kendell  and  Rex.  In 
late	2006	Dale	was	appointed	
as a Maintenance Controller for 
Rex and took up the position of 
Maintenance Control Manager 
in 2007. In March 2012, he was 
appointed  GM  Engineering 
and Chairman of the Australian 
Airline  Pilot  Academy  (AAPA). 
As  GM  Engineering, 
he 
became Part 145 Accountable 
Manager for both Rex and Air 
Link  Approved  Maintenance 
Organisations	 (AMOs)	 in	 June	
2013.	He	was	a	member	of	the	
Rex  Management  Committee. 
Dale 
employment 
with  the  Rex  Group  on  8  
January	2016.

ceased 

pnG yEoW T aT
General manager, Engineering from 
1 January 2016
Tat was previously employed as Deputy 
General Manager, Engineering.

Tat  has  been 
in  aviation 
engineering	 for	 more	 than	 35	
years  and  has  many  years  of 
experience  in  various  senior 
management  positions.  He 
graduated  with  an  Honours 
in  Electrical  and 
Degree 
Electronic  Engineering 
from 
the  UK.  Tat  joined  Rex  in 
June	 2007	 as	 the	 Logistics	
Advisor	 and	 subsequently	 as	
the  Engineering  Advisor  in  the 
Chairman’s	Office.	He	became	
the  Deputy  General  Manager 
and  Part 
145  Alternate 
Accountable Manager for both 
Rex  and  Air  Link  Approved 
Organisations 
Maintenance 
(AMOs)	 in	 June	 2013.	 He	 is	 a	
member of the Rex Engineering 
Management 
Committee 
and  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Management Committee.

marK burGESS  
Deputy General manager, 
Engineering from 1 april 2016

pauL FiSHEr
General manager, Flight operations 
and Chief pilot

Paul	 has	 over	 26	 years	 of	
aviation  experience  and  has 
been with the Company since 
its  inception  in  August  2002. 
He	has	operated	the	Saab	340	
as	 a	 First	 Officer	 and	 Captain	
for  over  14  years  for  both 
Hazelton Airlines and Regional 
Express.  Prior  to  his  role  as 
GM  Flight  Operations  (GMFO) 
and Chief Pilot, Paul served in 
various roles within the Training 
and  Checking  department 
along  with  being  the  Adelaide 
Flight  Operations  Manager, 
Flight  Standards  Manager 
and  the  Training  &  Checking 
/  Deputy  Chief 
Manager 
Pilot.  He  holds  a  number  of 
Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority 
(CASA) 
As 
GMFO he is responsible for all 
facets	 of	 the	 Company’s	 flight	
operations  and  all  operational 
matters  affecting  the  safety  of 
flight	operations.

delegations. 

Mark  is  a  Licensed  Aircraft 
Maintenance  Engineer  with 
over	30	years’	experience	and	
has  been  with  the  Company 
since its inception in 2002. 

His  career  began  as  an 
apprentice in the British Armed 
Forces  where  he  maintained 
helicopters  for  12  years  and 
left  as  a  Senior  Rank.  He 
continued  his  career  in  the 
oil  and  gas 
industry  with 
CHC  Helicopters  and  also 
British  Midland  Regional  Prop 
and	 Jet	 RPT	 services.	 He	
migrated  to  Australia  in  2001 
to  work  for  Kendell  Airlines  in 
Wagga  Wagga  and  became 
Production 
co-
ordinating  maintenance  and 
manpower  on  heavy  checks 
for	 Saab	 340	 aircraft.	 In	 2008	
he  moved  to  Adelaide  as  the 
Line  Maintenance  Supervisor 
and oversaw expansion of Rex 
from 
maintenance  activities 
line 
to  heavy  maintenance. 
He  is  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Engineering 
Management 
Committee.

Leader 

9 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03     DireCtorships of other listeD Companies 

08     former partners of the auDit firm

During	 the	 year	 under	 review,	 no	 directors	 appointed	 as	 at	 30	 June	 2016	 served	 as	 a	 director	 with	 any	 other	 company	 listed 
on the ASX.

No	directors	or	officers	in	Rex	or	the	Group	have	been	a	partner	or	director	of	Deloitte	Touche	Tohmatsu,	the	Group’s	auditor.

09     CompanY seCretaries

Mr.	 Irwin	 Tan	 holds	 the	 position	 of	 Rex	 Company	 Secretary.	 A	 description	 of	 his	 qualifications,	 skills	 and	 experience	 is	 included 
on	page	9.

Mr. Benjamin Ng, having completed his Bachelor of Science followed by an MBA in the UK, started his career with the German multi-
national chemical company, Henkel in Malaysia. In his eight years with Henkel/Cognis, he held various positions ranging from sales, 
marketing,	business	analysis	and	cost	controlling.	In	2001,	he	was	posted	to	headquarters	in	Germany	for	just	over	a	year	where	he	
was	cost	controller	for	the	Asia	Pacific	Region.	Upon	his	return	to	Malaysia,	he	headed	up	the	controlling	department	of	Cognis	for	
three	years.	Benjamin	joined	Rex	in	April	2006	and	was	appointed	Company	Secretary	on	10	October	2007.	

10     prinCipal aCtivities

The Group’s principal activity during the FY was air transportation of passengers and freight.

04     DireCtors’ shareholDings

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options of Rex as at the date of this report. No debentures 
or rights exist.

Directors

Lim Kim Hai

The	Hon.	John	Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James	Davis

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

Fully paid ordinary shares
direct interest

Fully paid ordinary shares 
indirect interest

Share options

18,898,346

50,000

7,722,181

25,857

176,	628

200,866

-

23,038

5,755,513

150,000

3,727,181

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

05     DireCtors’ meetings

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the FY 
and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee member). During the FY, 4 Board 
meetings,	 3	 Remunerations,	 Nominations	 and	 Disciplinary	 Committee	 meetings,	 2	 Audit	 and	 Corporate	 Governance	 Committee	
meetings and 4 Safety and Risk Management Committee meetings were held.

Directors

No. of Meetings Held:

Attendance:

Lim Kim Hai

The	Hon.	John	Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James	Davis

Ronald Bartsch 

Garry Filmer

Remunerations, 
Nominations and 
Disciplinary Committee

Board

Audit & Corporate 
Governance Committee

Safety & Risk 
Management Committee

4

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

-

3

-

3

-

-

-

3

-

-

2

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

4

4

-

06     remuneration of DireCtors anD senior management 

Information about the remuneration of directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this directors’ report, 
on pages 22 to 25.

07     shares unDer option or issueD on exerCise of options 

No	options	were	granted	or	exercised	in	FY	16.

11 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 12

 
11     organisation & group struCtures 

REgIONAL EXPRESS AIRLINE ORgANISATION S TRUCTURE

REgIONAL EXPRESS gROUP hOLdINgS S TRUCTURE

13 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 14

 
12     revieW of operations

SUMMARY

At	the	commencement	of	FY	16	the	Rex	RPT	network	serviced	53	airports	throughout	South	Australia,	Victoria,	Tasmania,	New	South	
Wales	and	Queensland.		This	came	on	the	back	of	significant	expansion	throughout	Queensland	during	FY	15	which	saw	the	number	
of	airports	serviced	by	Rex	increase	by	47%	from	36	to	53	airports.	At	the	close	of	FY	16,	the	Rex	Group	was	servicing	58	airports	as	
a result of NSW expansion and new operations within the state of Western Australia (WA).

In early December 2015 the Western Australian (WA) Government announced that Rex had been selected to provide essential regional 
air services between Perth and the communities of Albany and Esperance. The contract awarded Rex the sole right to operate these 
routes	for	the	next	five	years	commencing	28	February	2016.	Rex	procured	an	additional	three	aircraft	for	this	purpose,	increasing	the	
Group’s	Saab	340	fleet	to	55.	The	WA	operation	has	a	dedicated	crew	and	engineering	base	in	Perth.		

In	FY	16	partnership	agreements	were	either	renewed	or	entered	into	with	the	regional	councils	that	own	and	operate	the	following	
regional airports: Albany, Armidale, Bamaga (NPA), Bathurst, Broken Hill, Ballina, Ceduna, Coober Pedy, Esperance, Grafton, Lismore, 
Mildura, Moruya, Narrandera, Newcastle, Parkes, Snowy Mountains, Taree, Whyalla and Wagga Wagga.  

There	 were	 no	 partnership	 agreements	 during	 the	 FY	 with	 the	 following	 regional	 airports:	 Albury,	 Burnie,	 Dubbo,	 Griffith,	
Kangaroo	Island,	King	Island,	Merimbula,	Mount	Gambier,	Orange	or	any	of	the	regional	airports	associated	with	the	Queensland 
regulated routes.

The	Rex	pilot	cadet	programme	(Australian	Airline	Pilot	Academy;	AAPA)	continued	to	supply	First	Officers	(FO)	to	meet	demand	within	
the	Rex	Group.	FY	16	saw	an	additional	14	cadets	inducted	as	FOs,	taking	the	number	of	former	cadets	flying	in	the	Group	to	137,	of	
which	30	have	already	reached	the	rank	of	Captain.		The	maturity	of	the	cadet	programme	was	further	proven	when	for	the	first	time	
ever we saw four former cadets successfully reaching the rank of Training Captain.

The	Saab	340	Full	Flight	Simulator	(FFS)	located	at	AAPA	continued	to	perform	well	and	has	proven	to	be	a	reliable	training	device.	
The	FFS	is	now	fitted	with	the	new	avionics	plug-and-play	LCD	cockpit	displays	as	fitted	to	our	Saab	340	fleet.	The	FFS	proved	to	be	
an invaluable platform for the testing of the LCD cockpit displays and will continue to further enhance pilot training and safety. The Civil 
Aviation	Safety	Authority	(CASA)	has	renewed	the	Flight	Simulator	Qualification	Certificate	until	April	2017.

On	16	December	2015,	the	Australian	Airline	Pilot	Academy	(AAPA)	entered	into	a	pilot	training	agreement	with	Vietnam	based,	Viet	
Flight	Training	(VFT)	to	train	cadet	pilots	destined	for	Vietnam	Airlines.	On	1	February	2016	AAPA	received	official	accreditation	as	an	
Approved	Flight	Training	Organisation	by	the	Civil	Aviation	Authority	of	Vietnam	(CAAV)	and	on	29	February	2016	became	an	Approved	
Supplier	to	Vietnam	Airlines.	The	first	intake	of	Vietnam	Airlines	cadets	from	VFT	commenced	training	on	4	April	2016	with	a	second	
intake	following	on	4	July	2016.	These	cadets	will	integrate	into	Vietnam	Airlines	after	their	graduation	from	AAPA.

MATERIAL RISK ANd RISK MANAgEMENT 

The Company recognises that it has a responsibility to conduct its activities in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. 
The  Group’s  Environmental  Management  Program  available  on  the  Rex  website  details  the  Environmental  Management  Program 
(EMP), incorporating the Group’s environmental policy, targets, prevention of pollution, management strategies to mitigate the risk of 
environmental impact and continuous environmental improvement (ASX Recommendation 7.4).  

Like	all	Australian	airlines,	the	Company	is	subject	to	economic	risks.	The	Company	identifies	the	following	risks	that	could	adversely	
affect the entity’s prospects for future FYs (ASX Recommendation 7.1):

•	 Fuel	 price	 increases	 –	 The	 Company	 has	 mitigated	 against	 this	 risk	 by	 hedging	 the	 majority	 of	 FY	 17’s	 fuel	 requirement.	 In	
December	2015	and	January	2016,	the	Rex	Group	took	advantage	of	the	fall	in	Brent	Crude	price	and	hedged	its	fuel	requirement	
for	the	first	three	quarters	of	FY	17.	The	fuel	hedge	is	expected	to	deliver	fuel	cost	savings	of	approximately	$4.7M	compared	to	
FY	16’s	fuel	bill.

•	 Foreign	exchange	rates	–	The	Group’s	financial	risk	is	essentially	its	exposure	to	US	dollars	(USD)	and	hence	its	main	objective	is	to	
minimise	the	impact	of	USD	fluctuation	on	its	operations.		With	significant	purchases	in	spares	in	prior	years,	the	Group’s	exposure	
to  USD  expenditure  is  reduced.    The  Group  will  continue  to  monitor  the  exchange  rate  closely  and  will  hedge  whenever  the 
rates are favourable. 

The Company is also aware of the potential risk of the loss of pilots. In FY 08 the aviation world was hit with a worldwide pilot shortage 
that	resulted	in	Rex’s	pilot	ranks	being	decimated,	losing	50%	(annualised)	of	its	pilots	in	the	fiscal	year	ending	June	2008.	In	response,	
the Company began its own pilot cadet training programme which has been operating successfully for nine years from its pilot training 
academy AAPA in Wagga Wagga NSW.  The success of the cadet pilot programme is clearly demonstrated in the steady and low 
attrition rates over the past seven FYs.

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

  0

)

%

(

e
t
a
R
n
o
i
t
a
n
g
i
s
e
R

57

48

40

20

18

15

16

16

15

14

13

10

15

13

11

22

17

17

12

11

12

11

10

19

14

8

6 6 5

4

FY 07 

    FY 08         FY 09        FY 10 

  FY 11        FY 12         FY 13 

 FY 14 

     FY 15         FY 16

Yearly Average

captain

FO

Signing  of  the  pilot  training  agreement  between  AAPA  and  VFT  by  Rex  Executive  Chairman  Lim  Kim  Hai  and  CEO  of  VFT  Captain  Nguyen 
Nam  Lien,  with  Ambassador  of  Australia  to  Vietnam  HE  Hugh  Borrowman  (centre)  and  Mr  Do  Quang  Viet,  Deputy  Director  General  of  CAAV 
(to Ambassador’s left).

Pilot attrition for the past 10 years.

15 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 16

 
 
 
ROUTE NETWORK dEVELOPMENTS 

In	July	2015	Rex	commenced	three	return	flights	each	week	day	between	Cairns	and	Townsville,	adding	some	60,000	annual	seats	
to	the	route	with	34	weekly	flights.		This	followed	heavy	solicitation	by	the	Townsville	and	Cairns	business	community	post	Virgin	
Australia’s	exit	in	January	2014	and	a	market	sounding	exercise	to	gauge	business	community	support	for	Rex	services.

In August 2015 Rex announced that Rex subsidiary Air Link would commence RPT services between Sydney and Cobar via Dubbo 
with	effect	from	Monday	31	August	2015	and	operated	by	Air	Link’s	Beech	1900D	aircraft.		Cobar	had	been	without	an	RPT	service	
since	mid	December	2013	when	the	prior	operator	Brindabella	Airlines	was	placed	into	receivership.

In November 2015 Rex announced that in partnership with Snowy Mountains Airport Corporation Pty Ltd, Rex would commence 
regular	 services	 between	 Sydney	 and	 the	 Snowy	 Mountains	 (Cooma)	 in	 March	 2016.	 The	 core	 schedule	 comprises	 of	 five	 return	
services per week, with additional services on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays operating throughout the ski season.  The 
Snowy	Mountains	region	had	been	without	regular	air	services	since	mid	December	2013,	which	was	also	linked	with	the	collapse	of	
Brindabella Airlines.

On 7 December 2015, the Western Australian (WA) Government, after a formal tendering process, signed a Deed of Agreement with 
Rex as the successful operator of two regulated routes in the state. This conferred on Rex the sole right to operate on the Perth/Albany 
and	Perth/Esperance	routes	for	a	five	year	term	beginning	on	28	February	2016.

A traditional water cannon salute welcomes the first Rex service into Albany. 
Photo courtesy of the City of Albany.

The	commencement	of	these	services	on	28	February	2016	was	very	significant	to	Rex	for	two	reasons.		First	of	all,	this	marked	Rex’s	
entry	into	the	WA	market	for	the	first	time,	thereby	establishing	Rex’s	presence	in	all	states	of	the	nation.	

Secondly,	 the	 new	 WA	 routes	 contribute	 about	 10%	 to	 Rex’s	 passenger	 numbers	 and	 reverse	 a	 five-year	 decline	 of	 passenger	
numbers which peaked in FY 10.

Snowy Mountains (Cooma) services launch on 23 March 2016.
(L – R): Rex Deputy Chairman the Hon. John Sharp, Member for Monaro the Hon. John Barilaro MP, and Snowy Mountains Airport Corporation Chairman 
Kevin Blyton. 
Photo courtesy of Steve Cuff.

17 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 18

 
The graphs below set out the evolution in monthly passenger carriage and monthly passenger revenue over the last eight FYs.  The 
strong	performance	from	March	2016	onwards	is	due	to	the	start	of	the	WA	operations.

fLEET ChANgES

During	the	reporting	period,	Rex	added	three	Saab	340	aircraft	to	its	fleet	to	cater	for	its	Western	Australian	operations.	Two	of	these	
were	leased	and	one	was	paid	for	in	cash.		Of	the	55	Saab	340	aircraft	in	the	Rex	Group	38	of	them	are	fully	paid	for,	15	are	on	
mortgage with about three years left to run and two are on lease.  

ENTERPRISE AgREEMENTS (EA) 

The	Rex	Flight	Attendant	Enterprise	Agreement	(EA)	was	ratified	in	December	2014	and	the	Airline	Services	Collective	Agreement	was	
ratified	in	October	2015.	Agreements	with	the	Australian	Federation	of	Air	Pilots	(AFAP)	and	the	Australian	Licenced	Aircraft	Engineers	
Association	(ALAEA)	were	also	reached	in	FY	16	and	were	subsequently	ratified	in	early	FY	17.		

OPERATIONAL ANd SERVICE STANdARdS  

In	 FY	 16	 Rex	 continued	 to	 deliver	 industry-leading	 on-time	 performance	 and	 service	 reliability.	 As	 reported	 by	 the	 Bureau	 of	
Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE), Rex recorded 88.52% on-time departure performance which ranked Rex 
as the top performing regional airline.  

In	addition,	Rex	completed	FY	16	with	a	low	cancellation	rate	of	0.50%,	the	lowest	cancellation	rate	of	all	Australian	airlines,	with	the	
other	main	regional	carriers	QantasLink	and	Virgin	Australia	Regional	Airlines	coming	in	500%	and	400%	higher	respectively.

airline

QantasLink

Virgin Australia Regional Airlines 

Qantas

Virgin Australia

Jetstar

Tigerair

on-Time Departure

Cancellation rate (%)

Fy 2016

Fy 2015

Fy 2016

Fy 2016

3rd

4th

6th

2nd

1st

7th

5th

2nd

5th

4th

1st

3rd

6th

7th

0.5%

2.6%

2.1%

1.1%

1.5%

2.2%

1.0%

0.3%

2.1%

1.4%

1.2%

1.8%

1.4%

0.9%

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT  

Throughout	 FY	 16	 Rex	 contributed	 over	 $285,000	
in  sponsorships  to  worthy  charitable  and  community 
projects across our regional network. 

Rex is proud to be able to directly give back to the local 
communities we service through corporate partnerships, 
flight	sponsorship,	and	very	importantly,	by	providing	fare	
assistance to residents in our regional ports for travel to 
capital cities for medical attention.

Some of the causes and events supported by Rex during 
FY	16	are:

•	 Parkes Elvis Festival

•	 Julia	Creek	Dirt	n	Dust	Festival

•	 Heart of Australia

•	 NSW Regional Woman of the Year Award

•	 Camp	Quality	Puppet	Tour	to	King	Island

•	 Normanton Barra Classic Fishing Competition

•	 Birdsville Big Red Bash

•	 Casino Beef Week

Rex Deputy Chairman the Hon. John Sharp with Rex Airlines’ Regional Woman of the 
Year finalists (including winner Jodie McCrae in pink), and the Hon. Pru Goward MP, 
Minister for Women at the NSW Women of the Year Awards 2016.
Photo courtesy of the NSW Government. 

With  Rex’s  help,  the  Camp  Quality  Primary  School  Education  Program  and  their 
puppet show visited King Island for the first time. 
Photo courtesy of Camp Quality. 

19 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 20

 
13     Changes in state of affairs 

19     remuneration report  

No  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  were  observed  by  the  Group  during  the  reporting  period  apart  from  what  is  reported  in  the 
Operational Review. 

REMUNERATIONS, NOMINATIONS ANd dISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE

14     suBseQuent events

Rex’s board of directors has established a Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee for the purpose of determining 
and reviewing compensation arrangements for the directors and the senior management executives of the Group. This committee 
has a process for performance evaluation of the board, its committees and key executives of Rex. The committee’s role is to assess 
the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of directors and senior management executives on a periodic basis.

The	Regional	Express	Pilots	Enterprise	Agreement	(EA)	was	voted	in	on	23	July	2016.	On	18	August	2016,	the	last	remaining	EA,	the	
Regional Express Engineers Agreement was voted in.   

REMUNERATION POLICY

Remuneration	levels	are	set	to	enable	Rex	and	its	subsidiaries	to	attract	and	retain	appropriately	qualified	and	experienced	directors	
and senior management executives, who will create sustainable value for shareholders and other stakeholders. They also fairly and 
responsibly reward directors and senior management, having regard to the performance of the Group, the performance of the individual 
and the external compensation environment.

REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, a distinction has been drawn between the remuneration structure of Rex’s 
non-executive  directors  and  that  of  its  senior  management  executives.  This  enables  Rex  to  maintain  the  independence  of  non-
executive directors and reward senior management executives for their performance of duties and their dedication.

Rex	has	set	in	place	a	remuneration	model	for	all	staff	which	calls	for	staff	accepting	a	lower	fixed	annual	salary	increase	in	exchange	
for	a	profit	share	and	a	share	plan.	

•	 Profit	Share	Incentive	Plan

The	profit	share	incentive	scheme,	established	ten	years	ago	continues	to	award	eligible	employees	a	share	of	Rex’s	profit	before	
tax  (PBT)  based  on  an  agreed  percentage  (excluding  contributions  from  subsidiaries  and  associates)  for  the  FY  immediately 
preceding	the	award.	The	profit	share	is	allocated	on	an	equal	share	basis.	Permanent	part	time	employees	receive	an	amount	
proportional  to  their  employment  hours.  The  Board  continues  to  offer  this  to  all  non-Enterprise  Agreement  (EA)  employees 
who  are  not  the  subject  of  an  adverse  recommendation  by  the  Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee. 

•	 Share	Gift	Plan

Rex	 established	 the	 share	 gift	 plan	 (effective	 from	 FY	 06)	 for	 its	 executive	 directors	 and	 eligible	 employees.	 The	 plan	 is	
offered  to  EA  groups  that  opt  for  the  plan  and  all  non-EA  employees  who  are  not  the  subject  of  an  adverse  recommendation 
by  the  Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee.  This  plan  is  not  based  on  any  performance  measures 
(other  than  eligibility  for  non-EA  employees).  The  plan  was  established  to  show  its  recognition  of  employees’  contribution 
to	 Rex	 by	 providing	 an	 opportunity	 to	 share	 in	 its	 future	 growth	 and	 profitability	 and	 to	 align	 the	 interests	 of	 the	 employees	
more	 closely	 with	 the	 interests	 of	 the	 shareholders.	 As	 such,	 the	 share	 gift	 plan	 entitles	 eligible	 employees	 to	 a	 fixed	 value	 of	
shares in exchange for a percentage of their base salaries. Therefore there are no vesting conditions attached to the share gift. 

During	the	FY,	the	Group	bought	back	791,489	fully	paid	ordinary	shares	for	the	share	gift	scheme.	 

Rex has introduced its fully in-house designed Electronic Flight 
Bags	(EFB)	across	its	entire	 Saab	340	fleet	in	the	Rex	Group.	
The EFB allows the electronic capture of data on aircraft cycles, 
flight	times,	engine	trend	monitoring,	aircraft	flow	management 	
and	 pilot	 flight	 times.	 This	 will	 provide	 significant	 efficiencies	
in  accurately  collecting  critical  data  for  both  Engineering  and 
Flight Operations. Rex received CASA approval for the EFB on 
15	July	2016.		This	is	the	first	time	in	the	world	that	an	EFB	has	
been	approved	for	Saab	340	aircraft	operations.

Upcoming  development  will  see  the  EFB  loaded  with  Pilot 
Airway  documents,  aircraft  load  control  and  performance 
data,	 flight	 planning	 and	 weather	 related	 applications	 and	 the	
full	 suite	 of	 company	 manuals	 which	 will	 significantly	 improve	
operational	efficiencies	as	well	as	safety.

15     future Developments 

The Electronic Flight Bag in use on the Saab 340 with effect from 18 July 2016.

On	the	back	of	establishing	new	air	services	in	WA	(Perth/Albany	and	Perth/Esperance)	during	FY	16,	Rex	intends	to	actively	explore	
new market opportunities in WA during the course of FY 17 and FY 18.  

Rex	has	engaged	in	a	ground	breaking	project	to	certify	the	Saab	340	for	tolerance	to	the	Transmitting	of	Personal	Electronic	Devices	
(TPED).	This	project	involved	extensive	and	rigorous	testing	and	required	the	assistance	of	a	specialised	company	in	order	to	gain	
certification.	The	TPED	approval	allows	the	use	of	Bluetooth	and	Wi-Fi	in	the	cabin	throughout	all	phases	of	flight.	This	will	provide	
passengers with greater adaptability in completing business tasks or enjoying entertainment while using their own personal device 
such	as	a	tablet	or	laptop.	Rex	received	CASA	approval	for	TPED	on	2	October	2015.		Building	on	from	the	TPED	approval,	in-flight	
connectivity	testing	is	now	underway	with	a	view	to	providing	in-flight	Wi-Fi	access	in	the	coming	months.

Pel-Air has permanently deployed medivac jet aircraft to Singapore to service the ASEAN region and to intends to follow this up with 
a deployment of up to three additional medivac aircraft over FY 17 and FY 18.

16     environmental regulations 

During	FY	16	Rex	continued	to	be	an	active	participant	in	programs	aimed	at	maximising	energy	efficiency	and	reducing	greenhouse	
gas emissions in accordance with the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007 (NGER).

Rex	is	due	to	submit	its	7th	NGER	report	to	the	Clean	Energy	Regulator	in	October	2016.

17     DiviDenDs 

No	final	dividends	will	be	paid	out	for	FY	16	due	to	the	continued	deteriorations	of	the	operational	and	financial	performance	of	the	
Group.		However	the	Board	is	committed	to	a	high	dividend	payout	ratio	once	the	Group	is	firmly	on	the	path	to	recovery.

18     inDemnifiCation of offiCers anD auDitors  

During the FY, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company (as named above), the 
company	secretaries	(as	named	above),	and	all	executive	officers	of	the	Company	and	of	any	related	body	corporate	against	a	liability	
incurred	 as	 such	 a	 director,	 secretary	 or	 executive	 officer	 to	 the	 extent	 permitted	 by	 the	 Corporations	 Act	 2001.	 The	 contract	 of	
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The	Company	has	not	otherwise,	during	or	since	the	FY,	except	to	the	extent	permitted	by	law,	indemnified	or	agreed	to	indemnify	an	
officer	or	auditor	of	the	Company	or	of	any	related	body	corporate	against	a	liability	incurred	as	such	an	officer	or	auditor.

21 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 22

 
 
dIRECTOR ANd SENIOR MANAgEMENT dETAILS
The following persons acted as directors of the Company during or since the end of the FY:

Lim Kim Hai (Chairman)

The	Hon.	John	Sharp	(Deputy	Chairman)

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James	Davis

Ronald Bartsch

Garry	Filmer	(until	12	January	2016)

The term ‘senior management’ is used in this remuneration report to refer to the following persons. Except as noted, the named 
persons held their current position for the whole of the FY and since the end of the FY:

Neville	Howell	(Chief	Operating	Officer)

Warrick Lodge (General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales)

Irwin Tan (General Manager, Corporate Services / Company Secretary)

Mayooran Thanabalasingam (General Manager, Information Technology and Communications) 

Dale	Hall	(General	Manager,	Engineering	until	8	January	2016)

Png	Yeow	Tat	(Deputy	General	Manager,	Engineering	until	31	December	2015,	and	then	General	Manager,	Engineering	 
from	1	January	2016)

Mark	Burgess	(Deputy	General	Manager,	Engineering	from	1	April	2016)

Paul Fisher (General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot)

REMUNERATION Of dIRECTORS ANd SENIOR MANA gEMENT 
The directors and other nominated key management personnel received the following amounts as compensation for their services as 
directors and executives of the Company and/or the Group during the year:

 Short-term benefits 

 Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash profit 
sharing & 
other bonuses 

 Post 
employment 
benefits 

 Long-term 
benefits 

Share gift
provision

Pension & 
super-annuation

Long service 
leave

Share Gift 
Issued

 $ 

-

-

141,960

70,317

215,259 

203,634

49,389

55,312

93,461

90,000

31,154

30,000

36,346

35,000

41,538

31,308

170,350

161,914

185,927

176,914

175,542

166,914

189,173

179,260

154,999

142,483

 $ 

-

-

-

-

-

308

-

308

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

308

-

308

-

308

30,139

29,250

-

308

 $ 

-

-

13,486

6,680

19,029 

18,380 

4,692

5,284

8,879

8,550

-

- 

3,453

3,325

3,946

2,974

16,183

15,411

17,663

16,836

16,677

15,886

18,135

17,122

14,725

13,565

 $ 

-

-

2,172

1,052

3,205 

3,156 

2,000

1,106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,735

2,692

2,735

2,779

2,735

2,692

4,559

4,487

2,581

2,372

 $ 

-

-

618

-

3,800

3,537

823

3,164

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,242

3,242

3,242

3,242

3,242

3,242

3,600

3,336

2,853

2,853

129,252 

16,438 

13,841 

3,375 

2,400 

Total

 $ 

-

-

158,236

78,049

241,293

229,015

56,904

65,174

102,340

98,550

31,154

30,000

39,799

38,325

45,484

34,282

192,510

183,567

209,567

200,079

198,196

189,042

245,606

233,455

175,158

161,581

165,306

134,385

165,164

1,748,735

1,508,220

-

231

46,577

31,329

9,151

15,713

159,860

139,726

1,229

2,414

27,326

22,750

2,906

2,906

26,726

25,522

147,671

186,428

2,009,224

1,727,547

Directors/Executives 

EXECuTiVE DirECTorS

Lim Kim Hai (1)

Executive Chairman

CHriS HinE (2)

Alternate Director to Garry Filmer & Group Flight 
Operations Advisor

nEViLLE HoWELL

Executive Director & Chief Operating Officer

Garry FiLmEr (2)

Alternate Director to Chris Hine & Group Engineering 
Training Manager & Engineering Advisor

non-EXECuTiVE DirECTorS

JoHn SHarp

Deputy Chairman

LEE THian Soo

Non-Executive Director

ronaLD barTSCH

Non-Executive Director

JamES DaViS

Non-Executive Director

SEnior manaGEmEnT EXECuTiVES

WarriCK LoDGE

GM, Network Strategy & Sales

irWin Tan

GM, Corporate Services

mayooran THanabaLaSinGam 

GM, ITC

pauL FiSHEr

GM, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot

pnG yEoW TaT (2)

GM, Engineering

marK burGESS (2)

Deputy GM, Engineering

DaLE HaLL (2)

GM, Engineering

ToTaL

FY

2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

2015

  2016

  2016

2015

2016

2015

(1) Lim Kim Hai undertook to forfeit his Director’s fee since November 2008 in response to the global economic crisis and continued to do so in this reporting period in the light of the continuing difficult environment.

(2 ) Please see Directors’ Report on pages 6 to 10 for changes of appointment details. 

23 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 24

 
VALUE Of OPTIONS ISSUEd TO dIRECTORS ANd EXECUTIVES  

No	options	lapsed,	were	granted	or	were	exercised	during	FY	16. 

RELATIONShIP BETWEEN ThE REMUNERATION POLICY ANd C OMPANY PERfORMANCE 

20     proCeeDings on Behalf of the CompanY

No	proceedings	have	been	brought	on	behalf	of	the	Group,	nor	has	any	application	been	made	in	respect	of	the	Group	under	s.237	
of the Corporations Act 2001.

In	addition	to	the	profit	share	and	share	gift	schemes	that	apply	to	all	non-EA	staff,	a	Key	Manager	bonus,	fixed	by	the	Remunerations,	
Nominations and Disciplinary Committee, was given to selected members of executive management based on an assessment of the 
recipient’s performance during the year. 

21     non-auDit serviCes

The	tables	below	set	out	summary	information	about	the	Group’s	results	and	movements	in	shareholder	wealth	for	the	five	years	to 
June	2016:

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined in Note 
26	to	the	financial	statements.

Revenue

Net (loss) / profit before tax

Net  (loss) / profit after tax  

30 June 2016
$’000

30 June 2015
$’000  

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2013
$’000

30 June 2012
$’000

261,906

(10,703)

(9,557)

256,217

9,296

6,672

253,336

10,662

7,725

258,311

19,177

14,018

 273,145

 35,077

 25,497

The	directors	are	satisfied	that	the	provision	of	non-audit	services,	during	the	year,	by	the	auditor	(or	by	another	person	or	firm	on	the	
auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The	directors	are	of	the	opinion	that	the	services	as	disclosed	in	Note	26	to	the	financial	statements	do	not	compromise	the	external	
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:

•	 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the  

1 The final dividend is per share fully franked and after corporate tax of 30%.

2 Declared after the balance date and reflected in the financial statements of the year of payment. 

KEY TERMS Of EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS

auditor, and

•	 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as 
advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Employment	contracts	between	the	senior	management	executives	and	the	Group	do	not	have	a	specified	duration.	A	notice	of	four	
weeks must be given for senior management executives to terminate their contract. There are no extraordinary termination payments 
set out in the contracts of the senior management executives of the Group.

22     rounDing off of amounts

KEY MANAgEMENT PERSONNEL EqUITY hOLdINgS

The following table details the shareholdings (total of direct and indirect shareholdings) of directors and key management personnel 
in the Group:

Directors:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Garry Filmer

Key management personnel:

Warrick Lodge

Irwin Tan

Dale Hall

Balance at
1 July 2015

Additions 
during the year

Balance at
30 June 2016

            24,406,859 

                  247,000 

            24,653,859 

                  200,000 

                                - 

                  200,000 

            11,449,362 

                                - 

            11,449,362 

                    22,203 

                       3,654 

                    25,857 

                  176,034 

                          594 

                  176,628 

                  200,866 

                                - 

                  200,866 

                    22,247 

                          791 

                    23,038 

                  147,910 

                       3,117 

                  151,027 

                    23,694 

                       3,117 

                    26,811 

                    37,441 

                       2,795 

                    40,236 

Mayooran Thanabalasingam

                    76,272 

                       3,117 

                    79,389 

Paul Fisher

Png Yeow Tat

Mark Burgess

                    31,794 

                       3,462 

                    35,256 

                    17,822 

                       2,743 

                    20,565 

                    12,145 

                       2,307 

                    14,452 

During	the	financial	year,	no	options	were	granted	to	(2015:	nil),	nor	exercised	(2015:	nil)	by	key	management	personnel	for	ordinary	
Rex shares. No options remained unpaid or to be exercised at the year end.

In	accordance	with	Legislative	Instrument	2016/191	issued	by	the	Australian	Securities	and	Investments	Commission	relating	to	the	
rounding	off	of	amounts	in	the	financial	statements	amounts	in	the	financial	statements	have	been	rounded	to	the	nearest	hundred	
thousand dollars in accordance with that Legislative Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

Signed	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	directors	made	pursuant	to	s.298	(2)	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell 
Chief	Operating	Officer 
Sydney,	24	August	2016

25 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUdITOR’S INdEPENdENCE dECLARATION

The Board of Directors 
Regional Express Holdings Limited 
81 – 83 Baxter Road 
MASCOT  NSW  2020  

24 August 2016 

Dear Board Members 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Regional Express Holdings Limited 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to 
provide  the  following  declaration  of  independence  to  the  directors  of  Regional 
Express Holdings Limited. 

As  lead audit partner for  the audit of the financial statements  of  Regional Express 
Holdings  Limited  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016,  I  declare  that to  the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the Corporations  Act  2001  in 

relation to the audit; and 

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Jamie C. J. Gatt 
Partner  
Chartered Accountant 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

27 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governanCe statement 

The  Board  is  committed  to  sound  corporate  governance  to  ensure  shareholder  expectations  are  met  and  that  Regional  Express 
Holdings (the Company) is in compliance with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council’s Principles of 
Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (ASX Recommendations).  

As	required	by	the	ASX	Listing	Rules	this	statement	sets	out	the	extent	to	which	the	Company	has	complied	with	the	ASX	
Recommendations	during	the	FY	to	30	June	2016	and	identifies	any	of	the	ASX	Recommendations	not	followed	and	the	reason	
why the Company has not adopted the ASX Recommendations. This statement adopts the ordering and numbering of the ASX 
Recommendations. 

PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLId fOUNdATION fOR MANAgEMENT ANd OVERSIghT

The Board has adopted a charter that details the roles and responsibilities of the Board and those of the Management Committee 
to achieve the objectives of delivering shareholder value. The Board regularly reviews the division of functions between the Board 
and  management  to  ensure  that  it  continues  to  be  appropriate  to  the  needs  of  the  company  (ASX  Recommendation  1.1).  The 
Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward 
to security holders a candidate for election, as a director. The biography of each director standing for election or re-election is expressly 
mentioned in the Notice of Meeting of the company’s AGM (ASX Recommendation 1.2). The Directors and Management Committee 
have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities and of the company’s expectations of them as set out in their employment 
contracts	(ASX	Recommendation	1.3).	The	Company	Secretaries	are	integral	in	advising	the	Board	and	its	committees	on	governance	
matters, ensuring that board and committee policy and procedures and followed, and helping to organise and minuting discussions 
of board and committee meetings (ASX Recommendation 1.4). 

The performance of each Management Committee member is evaluated against goals and objectives at least once a year with the 
assistance of the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee. The performance of the Management Committee was 
reviewed	in	FY	16	(ASX	Recommendation	1.6).	

The Board’s Charter, Board Committee Charters, Share Trading Policy, Continuous Disclosure Policy and Code of Conduct are 
available for access by shareholders and the general public in the corporate governance section of the Company’s website (ASX 
Recommendation	3.5).	 

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE ThE BOARd TO Add VALUE

The	 Remunerations,	 Nominations	 and	 Disciplinary	 Committee  has  been  established  by  the  Board  of  the  Company  (ASX 
recommendation	2.1)	and	applies	to	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries	to	support	and	advise	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	responsibilities	
to shareholders, employees and other stakeholders of the Company by endeavouring to ensure that:
•	 the directors and senior management of the Group are remunerated fairly and appropriately;
•	 the  Group’s  remuneration  policies  and  outcomes  strike  an  appropriate  balance  between  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders,	and	rewarding	and	motivating	the	Group’s	executives	and	employees	in	order	to	secure	the	long	term	benefits	of	
their energy and loyalty; 

•	 the human resources policies and practices are consistent with and complementary to the strategic direction and objectives of 

the Company as determined by the Board;

•	 it reviews and advises the Board on the composition of the Board and its Committees;
•	 it  reviews  the  performance  of  the  Board,  the  chairman  of  the  Board,  the  executive  and  non-executive  directors,  and  other 

individual members of the Board; and

•	 proper succession plans are in place for consideration by the Board.

This	Committee	is	chaired	by	the	Hon.	John	Sharp	and	has	one	other	member,	James	Davis.	The	Committee	had	three	meetings	
during	 the	 FY	 attended	 by	 all	 members	 of	 the	 Committee.	 Descriptions	 of	 the	 members’	 qualifications,	 skills	 and	 experience	 are	
included in the Directors’ Report.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendations to have the Committee compose of a majority of independent directors and 
have  at  least  three  members.  The  Committee  is  currently  made  up  of  two  independent  directors.  The  Board  feels  at  this  stage 
that	 two	 members	 are	 sufficient	 for	 the	 Remunerations,	 Nominations	 and	 Disciplinary	 Committee	 given	 the	 size	 of	 the	 Company	 
and Board. 

The Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee has a formal charter which is available on the Company’s website. 

The	skills,	experience	and	expertise	relevant	to	the	position	of	director	held	by	each	director	in	office	at	the	date	of	the	annual	report	
are set out in the Director’s Report. 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 30

Corporate 
governanCe
statement

Below is the Rex Board skills matrix outlining the skills that the board currently has (ASX Recommendation 2.2):

(B)  

EXECUTIVE MANAgEMENT

Lim
Kim Hai

JoHn 
SHarp

LEE  
THian Soo

ronaLD
barTSCH

JamES 
DaViS

CHriS 
HinE

nEViLLE 
HoWELL

Garry 
FiLmEr*

BUSINESS / ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPERIENCE

POLITICAL EXPERIENCE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT

FINANCE

LEGAL

REGULATORY KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE

INDUSTRY 
EXPERIENCE

PILOT

ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE

*Alternate Director to Chris Hine

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

The	membership	of	the	Board	during	the	year	ended	30	June	2016,	including	independence	status	was	as	follows 
(ASX	Recommendation	2.3):

Director

Lim Kim Hai

Status

Executive Chairman

The Hon. John Sharp

Deputy Chairman and Independent Director

Lee Thian Soo

Non-Executive Director

Date of appointment 

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009, 27 November 2012 and 27 November 2015.

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 2008, 23 
November 2011 and 27 November 2013.

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009, 27 November 2012 and 27 November 2015.

Neville Howell

Chief Operating Officer

Appointed 1 July 2014 and re-appointed 26 November 2014.

Chris Hine

Executive Director & 
Group Flight Operations Advisor

James Davis

Independent Director

Ronald Bartsch

Independent Director

Garry Filmer

Alternate Director to Chris Hine

Appointed 1 March 2011 and re-appointed 23 November 2011 as 
Executive Director. Appointed 26 November 2014 as Non-Executive 
Director. Appointed 18 May 2015 as Executive Director and Group 
Flight Operations Advisor. 

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director and re-appointed 23 
November 2011 and 26 November 2014 as Independent Director.

Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 November 2011 
and 26 November 2014.

Appointed 1 March 2012 and re-appointed 27 November 2012. 
Stepped down as Alternate Director to Chris Hine on 12 January 2016.

The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation that a majority of the Board should be independent directors (ASX 
Recommendation 2.4). Although the Board has only three directors out of eight (including alternate director Garry Filmer) that 
qualify	as	independent	non-executive	directors,	Lee	Thian	Soo	is	non-executive	and	is	only	considered	non-independent	by	virtue	
of his share ownership. The Board believes that every director on the current Board will make decisions in the best interests of all 
shareholders and in accordance with their duties as directors. 

The Board also acknowledges that it is desirable that the Chairman be an independent director and for his role to be segregated from 
that	of	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	(ASX	Recommendations	2.5).	However,	the	Board	views	the	Chairman’s	history	of	leadership	of	the	
Company as an advantage, both at the management level and at the Board level. This has resulted in performance that matches the 
best airlines in the world. The Board acknowledges that if the Chair is not an independent director, the Deputy Chairman should be an 
independent director, which is the case. 

The Board is responsible for the management of the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), including:

(A) 

STRATEgIC ANd fINANCIAL PERfORMANCE

•	 Developing and approving the corporate strategy.
•	 Evaluating,	approving	and	monitoring	the	strategic	and	financial	plans	and	objectives	of	the	Group.
•	 Evaluating, approving and monitoring the annual budgets and business plans.
•	 Determining the Company’s dividend policy, the operation of the Company’s dividend re-investment plan (if any), and the amount 

and timing of all dividends.

•	 Evaluating,	approving	and	monitoring	major	capital	expenditure,	capital	management	and	all	major	acquisitions,	divestitures	and	

other corporate transactions, including the issue of securities of the Company.

•	 Approving	all	accounting	policies,	financial	reports	and	material	reporting	and	external	communications	by	the	Group.
•	 Appointment of the Chairman of the Company.

•	 Appointing,	monitoring	and	managing	the	performance	of	the	Chief	Operating	Officer	or	Managing	Director	and	other	executive	

directors.

•	 Managing	succession	planning	for	the	executive	directors	and	such	other	key	management	positions	which	may	be	identified	

from time to time.

•	 Appointing the Company Secretary.
•	 With the advice and assistance of the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee, reviewing and approving the 
performance and remuneration of the individual Board members and policies with respect to remuneration of any employees. 

(C)  

AUdIT 

•	 Upon the recommendation of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, appointing the external auditor and determining 

its remuneration and terms of appointment.

•	 Ensuring  that  effective  audit  and  regulatory  compliance  programmes  are  in  place  to  protect  the  Group’s  assets  and  

shareholder value.

•	 Approving  and  monitoring  the  Group’s  audit  framework.  Approving  and,  with  the  assistance  and  advice  of  the  Audit  and 

Governance Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s audit policies and protocol.

•	 Monitoring	 the	 Group’s	 operations	 in	 relation	 to,	 and	 compliance	 with	 relevant	 regulatory	 and	 legal	 requirements. 

(d)  

CORPORATE gOVERNANCE

•	 At least once every two years the Board will, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, 
review the performance and effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies and procedures and, if appropriate, 
amend those policies and procedures as necessary.

•	 The Board will review and approve all disclosures related to any departures from the ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance.
•	 The Board will review and approve the public disclosure of any of the Group’s policies and procedures.
•	 The	Board	will	supervise	the	public	disclosure	of	all	matters	that	the	law	and	ASX	Listing	Rules	require	to	be	publicly	disclosed,	

consistent with the Continuous Disclosure Compliance Policy approved by the Board.

•	 The Board will approve the appointment of directors to committees established by the Board.
•	 The Board will approve and monitor delegations of authority. 

(E) 

RISK MANAgEMENT 

•	 The Company recognises that the management of business and economic risk is an integral part of its operations and has for 
many years integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any 
impact on its performance. The Board has established a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control 
which involve the Safety and Risk Management Committee and the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee. 

•	 Ensuring that effective risk management programmes are in place to protect the Group’s assets and shareholder value.
•	 Approving and monitoring the Group’s risk framework, including (but not limited to) systems of risk management and internal 

control. 

•	 Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Risk Management Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s risk.
•	 The Charters of both committees are available on the Company’s website.  

(f)  

STRATEgIC PLANNINg

•	 The Board will be actively and regularly involved in strategic planning.
•	 Strategic	planning	will	be	based	on	the	identification	of	opportunities	and	the	full	range	of	business	risks	that	will	determine	which	

of those opportunities are most worth pursuing.

•	 The Board will, on an ongoing basis, review how the strategic environment is changing, what key business risks and opportunities 
are	 appearing,	 how	 they	 are	 being	 managed	 and	 what,	 if	 any,	 modifications	 in	 strategic	 direction	 should	 be	 adopted. 

(g)  

PERfORMANCE EVALUATION

•	 At  least  once  per  year  the  Board  will,  with  the  advice  and  assistance  of  the  Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary 
Committee, review and evaluate the performance of the Board, each Board Committee, and each individual director against the 
relevant Charters, corporate governance policies, and agreed goals and objectives (ASX Recommendation 2.5).

•	 Following each review and evaluation the Board will consider how to improve its performance.
•	 The Board will agree and set the goals and objectives for the Board and its Committees each year, and if necessary, amend the 

relevant Charters and policies.

•	 With the advice and assistance of the Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee, the Board will review and approve 

the remuneration of the Company’s executive and non-executive directors. 

The evaluation of the Board, its committees and directors was carried out during the FY as set out above.

31 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 32

 
 
A Director of the Company is entitled to seek independent professional advice (including, but not limited to, legal, accounting and 
financial	advice)	at	the	Company’s	expense	on	any	matter	connected	with	the	discharge	of	his	or	her	responsibilities,	in	accordance	
with the procedures and subject to the conditions set out in the Board Charter.

The	 Board	 acknowledges	 the	 ASX	 Recommendation	 to	 have	 the	 Chief	 Executive	 Officer	 and	 Chief	 Financial	 Officer	 provide	 this	
statement	to	the	Board.	The	Board	believes	that	it	is	appropriate	for	Chief	Operating	Officer	and	GM	Corporate	Services	to	provide	
the statement. 

The Board believes that its members have the appropriate skill set and knowledge to effectively perform their roles as directors without 
requiring	further	professional	development.	Our	board	members	have	a	vast	wealth	of	experience	in	the	aviation	industry	and	beyond	
as	a	majority	of	them	have	aircraft	pilot	qualifications.	

The directors have ensured that the Company’s External Auditor attends all Annual General Meetings and is available to answer 
shareholders’	questions	about	the	conduct	of	the	audit	and	the	preparation	and	content	of	the	Auditor’s	report	thereon	(ASX 	
Recommendation	4.3). 

PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY ANd BALANCEd dISCLOSURE  

The	Company	complies	with	the	continuous	disclosure	obligations	of	the	ASX	Listing	Rules	and,	in	doing	so,	immediately	notifies	
the market of any material price sensitive information. The Company has adopted and implemented a Continuous Disclosure Policy 
which	 sets	 out	 the	 procedure	 for	 the	 identification	 of	 material	 price	 sensitive	 information	 and	 reporting	 of	 such	 information	 to	 the	
company secretaries for review (ASX Recommendation 5.1). The Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Company’s website.  

PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT ThE RIghTS Of ShAREhOLdERS  

It is the Company’s policy that the principal communication with shareholders apart from the Company website is the provision of the 
Annual	Report,	including	the	Financial	Statements,	half	yearly	investor	briefings	and	the	Annual	General	Meeting	(and	any	extraordinary	
meetings	held	by	the	Company).	Shareholders	are	encouraged	to	participate	in	half-yearly	investor	briefings	either	by	attendance	or	by	
dialling	in	through	the	Company’s	teleconferencing	facilities	and	are	invited	to	put	questions	to	the	Chairman	of	the	Board	in	that	forum	
(ASX	Recommendation	6.3).		The	Company’s	website	provides	additional	information	and	greater	detail	about	the	Company,	including	
ASX	and	media	releases	and	access	to	statements	regarding	corporate	governance	related	matters	(ASX	Recommendation	6.1).	

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendation of facilitating effective two-way communication with investors. Shareholders are 
able to contact the company through the company secretaries.  

The Company acknowledges that some security holders prefer the speed, convenience and environmental friendliness of electronic 
communications over more traditional methods of communication. To this end the Company provides its security holders with the option 
of	receiving	either	a	hard	or	soft	copy	of	its	annual	report	and	notice	of	meeting	for	its	Annual	General	Meeting	(ASX	Recommendation	6.4).	 

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOgNISE ANd MANAgE RISK

The Company has integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any 
impact on its performance. 

The Board has established policies for a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve the Safety 
and Risk Management Committee (Recommendation 7.1).

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has been established by the Board of the Company and applies to the Company 
and	its	subsidiaries	to	support	and	advise	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	responsibilities	to	shareholders,	employees	and	other	stakeholders	
of the Company by:

•	 assisting	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	development,	oversight	and	review	responsibilities	for	the	safety	culture	and	safety	management	
processes	as	defined	by	the	separate	safety	policies	published	for	each	Air	Operator	Certificate	holder	within	the	Group;	and

•	 implementing and supervising the Group’s operational risk assessment framework.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendation to have the Committee composed of a majority of independent directors and 
chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 7.1).

The Company has a program for inducting new Directors.  

PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE EThICAL ANd RESPONSIBLE dECISION MAKINg

Directors	and	the	Management	Committee	are	required	to	maintain	the	highest	legal,	moral	and	ethical	standards	of	conduct.	The	
Board has adopted the Code of Conduct which provides guidance to all staff on compliance with legal and other obligations (ASX 
Recommendation	3.1).

The	 Company	 has	 established	 a	 Share	 Trading	 Policy	 (ASX	 Recommendation	 1.3).	 Under	 this	 policy,	 Directors	 and	 Management	
Committee are prohibited from trading in securities of the Company without prior approval from the Board.

The Company employs all staff on their merits and is committed to recognising and valuing the contributions of staff from diverse 
backgrounds. The Company has established a Diversity Policy (ASX Recommendation 1.5).

The	Company	does	not	believe	in	an	affirmative	action	policy	and	setting	of	artificial	targets	for	staff	of	various	backgrounds	(gender,	
religious, cultural, racial etc) but rather in ensuring that all staff are able to develop to their full extent of their capabilities and contributions 
(ASX	Recommendation	3.3).		

The	Company	was	compliant	with	the	Workplace	Gender	Equality	Act	2012	as	reported	by	the	Workplace	Gender	Equality	Agency.	

As	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period	the	proportion	of	female	employees	in	the	Company	was	32.4%.	There	were	thirteen	women	
holding management positions in the Company. There were no female Board members or Management Committee members (ASX 
Recommendation	3.4).	

In	accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Workplace	Gender	Equality	Act	2012	(Act),	Regional	Express	Holdings	Limited	lodged	its	
annual	public	report	(2015-2016)	with	the	Workplace	Gender	Equality	Agency	(Agency).

To access a copy of the report refer to the Rex website under Corporate and Social Responsibilities. 

Details	on	the	reporting	process	can	be	located	at	the	Workplace	Gender	Equality	Website:	www.wgea.gov.au

The Code of Conduct, Share Trading Policy and Diversity Policy are available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 4: SAfEgUARd INTEgRITY IN fINANCIAL REPORTINg 

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendation 4.1) 
to	assist	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	commitment	to	ensure	the	integrity	of	the	Company’s	financial	reports	and	Corporate	Governance	
policies:

•	 assisting	 the	 Board	 in	 fulfilling	 its	 oversight	 responsibilities	 for	 the	 financial	 reporting	 process,	 the	 system	 of	 internal	 control	
relating	to	all	matters	affecting	the	Group’s	financial	performance,	the	audit	process,	and	the	Company’s	process	for	monitoring	
compliance with laws and regulations and the code of conduct; 

•	 advising the Board on good governance standards and appropriate corporate governance  policies for the Group; and
•	 critically reviewing the Group’s performance against its corporate governance policies.

In	FY	16	this	Committee	was	chaired	by	Lee	Thian	Soo	and	had	one	other	member,	the	Hon.	John	Sharp.	In	FY	17,	this	Committee	
is	 chaired	 by	 the	 Hon.	 John	 Sharp	 and	 has	 one	 other	 member,	 James	 Davis.	 Descriptions	 of	 the	 members’	 qualifications,	 skills	
and	experience	are	included	in	the	Directors’	Report.	The	Committee	had	two	meetings	during	FY	16	attended	by	all	then-current	
members of the Committee.

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  recommendations  to  have  the  Committee  composed  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors, 
chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 4.1). 

The Committee is currently made up of two non-executive directors of which both are independent. The Board feels that the directors 
in the audit committee will make decisions that are in the best interests of the shareholders in their duties as audit committee members 
and	directors	of	the	company.	The	Board	also	feels	at	this	stage	that	two	members	are	sufficient	for	the	audit	committee	given	the	
size of the company and Board.

The  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  has  a  formal  Charter  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  (ASX 
Recommendation 4.1).

The	Chief	Operating	Officer	and	the	General	Manager	(GM)	Corporate	Services	who	oversees	the	finance	department,	provide	written	
assurance	to	the	Board	as	to	the	integrity	of	the	financial	statements	and	that	they	are	founded	on	a	sound	system	of	risk	management	
and	internal	controls	which	are	operating	effectively	and	efficiently	(ASX	Recommendation	4.2).

33 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 34

 
The Committee is currently made up of one independent director. The Board feels that the directors in the Safety and Risk Management 
Committee  will  make  decisions  that  are  in  the  best  interests  of  the  shareholders  in  their  duties  as  Safety  and  Risk  Management 
Committee	members	and	directors	of	the	company.	The	Board	also	feels	at	this	stage	that	two	members	are	sufficient	for	the	Safety	
and Risk Management Committee given the size of the company and Board.

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has a formal Charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Committee as well as the 
Company’s policies on risk oversight and management. The Charter is available on the Company’s website.

The Board reviews the safety and risk management report prepared by the Group’s Safety Manager at each Board meeting (ASX 
Recommendation 7.2).

Being	 an	 airline,	 Rex	 is	 required	 by	 the	 Civil	 Aviation	 Safety	 Authority	 to	 have	 a	 safety	 and	 compliance	 department.	 Staffed	 by	
approximately	 13	 full	 time	 equivalent	 employees,	 this	 department	 conducts	 internal	 audits	 of	 all	 Rex’s	 operations	 including	 flight	
operations, engineering and airport operations. The head of this department, the GM Human Factors, has a direct reporting line to the 
Board	and	Chairman	(ASX	Recommendation	7.3).	

The  Company  has  outlined  its  main  material  risk  sources  that  could  adversely  affect  the  entity’s  prospects  for  future 
FYs  and  has  explained  how  these  risks  are  managed  in  the  Directors’  Report  (ASX  Recommendations  7.1  and  7.4).   

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE fAIRLY ANd RESPONSIBLY

The Board has established a Remunerations, Nominations and Disciplinary Committee. The membership, responsibilities and number 
of meetings held have been set out under Principle 2. Also set out under Principle 2 is the explanation as to why the membership of 
the Committee differs from the ASX Recommendations.

Details  of  the  Board  and  Management  Committee  remuneration  structures  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration  Report  (ASX 
Recommendation	8.2	and	8.3).

THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

35 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

 
ConsoliDateD statement of profit or loss 
fOR ThE fINANCIAL YEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2016

Passenger revenue

Freight revenue

Charter revenue

Other passenger services and amenities

Other revenue

Total revenue

Finance income

other losses

Flight and port operation costs (excluding fuel)

Fuel costs

Salaries and employee-related costs

Selling and marketing costs

Engineering and maintenance costs

Office and general administration costs

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Asset impairment

Goodwill impairment

Total costs and expenses

(Loss) / profit before tax

Tax benefit / (expense)

(Loss) / profit after tax

(Loss) / profit attributable to

Members of the parent

(Loss) / earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Notes	to	the	financial	statements	are	included	on	pages	43	to	76.

Note

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                    227,239 

                    210,343 

                         1,333 

                         1,027 

                      24,862 

                      34,750 

                         2,371 

                         2,427 

                         6,101 

                         7,670 

                    261,906 

                    256,217 

                            721 

                            849 

                          (250)

                       (1,166)

                     (48,569)

                     (42,198)

                     (35,150)

                     (36,883)

                  (103,001)

                     (99,964)

                       (6,855)

                       (6,310)

                     (39,149)

                     (36,683)

                       (7,090)

                       (6,520)

                       (2,171)

                       (2,171)

                     (16,136)

                     (15,875)

                       (8,344)

                                  - 

                       (6,615)

                                  - 

                  (273,080)

                  (246,604)

                     (10,703)

                         9,296 

                         1,146

                       (2,624)

                       (9,557)

                         6,672 

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

                       (9,557)

                         6,672 

                       (9,557)

                         6,672 

 cents per share 

 cents per share 

16

16

                            (8.8)

                             6.2 

                            (8.8)

                             6.2 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 38

finanCial
statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ConsoliDateD statement of other Comprehensive inCome or loss
fOR ThE fINANCIAL YEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2016

ConsoliDateD statement of finanCial position
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

(Loss) / profit after tax

other comprehensive income

Hedge reserve

Revaluation of cash flow hedges

Income tax effect

other comprehensive income, net of tax

Note

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                    (9,557)

                  6,672 

15

15

                         969 

                   -

                       (291)

               - 

678 

                          -

Total comprehensive (loss) / income

                    (8,879)

6,672

Notes	to	the	financial	statements	are	included	on	pages	43	to	76.

Current assets

Cash and bank balances

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other financial assets

Current tax assets

Total current assets

non-current assets

Other receivables

Available for sale investments carried at fair value – shares

Property, plant and equipment

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Unearned revenue

Borrowings

Provisions

Current tax payable

Other financial liabilities

Total current liabilities

non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserved shares

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Total equity

Notes	to	the	financial	statements	are	included	on	pages	43	to	76.

Note

22

6

7

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                     26,821 

                     23,360 

                        9,626 

                     11,742 

                     22,964 

                     20,170 

                        1,105 

                                 - 

                                 - 

                             96 

                     60,516 

                     55,368 

6

8

9

10

11

12

13

5

12

13

5

14

15

15

15

                        7,448 

                        7,966 

                                9 

                             10 

                   108,572 

                   125,987 

                     94,296 

                     83,707 

                        1,026 

                        7,893 

                   211,351 

                   225,563 

                   271,867 

                   280,931 

                     25,912 

                     23,127 

                     19,341 

                     18,208 

                        6,641 

                        9,200 

                        5,413 

                        5,418 

                           1,069 

                                 - 

                           136 

                                 - 

                     58,512 

                     55,953 

                     23,638 

                     26,229 

                        1,857 

                        1,115 

                        807 

                        2,793 

                     26,302 

                     30,137 

                     84,814 

                     86,090 

                   187,053

                   194,841 

                     72,024 

                     72,024 

                      (1,821)

                      (2,273)

                   112,995 

                   122,552 

                        1,587 

                           948 

                        2,268 

                        1,590 

                   187,053 

                   194,841 

39 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 40

 
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ConsoliDateD statement of Cash floWs
fOR ThE fINANCIAL YEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2016

ConsoliDateD statement of Changes in eQuitY
fOR ThE fINANCIAL YEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2016

Note

22 (B)

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers, employees and others

Interest paid

Income tax refunded / (paid)

net cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Proceeds from investment - capital reduction

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment - aircraft and other

Payments for property, plant and equipment - software

net cash flows used in investing activities

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Repayment of borrowings – non-related parties

Proceeds from borrowings

net cash flows used in financing activities

net increase in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

22 (A)

Notes	to	the	financial	statements	are	included	on	pages	43	to	76.

2016
$’000

291,139

(261,590)

(2,464)

1,343

28,428

721 

1 

228 

(20,011)

(88)

(19,149)

(668)

(8,515)

3,365

(5,818)

3,461

23,360

26,821

2015
$’000

287,363

(259,324)

(2,926)

(1,442)

23,671

849 

-    

1,408 

(13,912)

(128)

(11,783)

(1,847)

(8,648)

-    

(10,495)

1,393

21,967

23,360

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Issued 
capital
$’000

Reserved 
shares
$’000

Retained 
earnings
$’000

Share-based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve
$’000

General 
reserve 
$’000

Total
 equity
 $’000

at 1 July 2014

Profit for the year

 72,024 

(1,182)

 115,880 

              789 

                  - 

     1,590 

        189,101 

                  - 

                  - 

           6,672 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

           6,672 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

                  - 

Total comprehensive income

                  - 

                  - 

           6,672 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

           6,672 

Shares purchased as reserve shares

                  - 

          (1,847)

                  - 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

          (1,847)

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift plan provision

at 30 June 2015

at 1 July 2015

Loss for the year

                  - 

              756 

                  - 

             (634)

                  - 

            - 

              122 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

               793 

                  - 

            - 

              793 

          72,024 

         (2,273)

       122,552 

               948 

                  - 

     1,590 

        194,841 

72,024 

         (2,273)

       122,552 

              948 

 - 

    1,590 

        194,841 

-

- 

          (9,557)

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

          (9,557)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                  - 

                  - 

- 

                   - 

              678 

            - 

              678 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income

                  - 

                  - 

(9,557)

                   - 

              678 

            - 

          (8,879)

Shares purchased as reserve shares

                  - 

             (668)

                  - 

                   - 

                  - 

            - 

             (668)

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift plan provision

at 30 June 2016

- 

- 

1,120 

                  - 

       (688)

                  - 

            - 

             432

                  - 

                  - 

72,024 

        (1,821)

       112,995

1,327

1,587 

  - 

 678 

- 

           1,327

1,590 

 187,053 

Notes	to	the	financial	statements	are	included	on	pages	43	to	76.

41 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the ConsoliDateD finanCial statements
fOR ThE fINANCIAL YEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2016

Note

Content

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

General Information

Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Revenues and Expenses

Income Tax

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Trade and Other Payables 

Unearned Revenue 

Borrowings

Provisions

Issued Capital

Reserved Shares and Other Reserves

Loss / Earnings Per Share

Dividends

Commitments for Expenditure

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Subsidiaries

Acquisition of Businesses

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Financial Instruments 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Related Party Transactions 

Remuneration of Auditors

Events After the Reporting Period

Segment Information

Parent Entity Disclosures

Significant Accounting Policies

01     general information

Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  (the  Company)  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (Trading  under  symbol  ‘REX’), 
incorporated	and	operating	in	Australia.	The	Company’s	registered	office	and	its	principal	place	of	business	is	at	81	–	83	Baxter	Road,	
Mascot, NSW 2020, Australia. Principal activities of the Group are the provision of air services principally for the transportation of 
passengers and freight.

02     appliCation of neW anD reviseD aCCounting stanDarDs

In the current year, the Group has applied all amendments to AASBs issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
that	are	mandatorily	effective	for	an	accounting	period	that	begins	on	or	after	1	July	2015,	and	therefore	relevant	for	the	current	year	
end.  The most relevant amendment is noted below.  The application of these amendments does not have any material impact on the 
disclosures	or	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	Group’s	consolidated	financial	statements.

AASB 2015-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality’

This amendment completes the withdrawal of references to AASB 1031 in all 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, allowing that Standard to 
effectively be withdrawn.

APPLICATION Of NEW ANd REVISEd ACCOUNTINg STANdARdS NOT YET EffECTIVE

At	the	date	of	authorisation	of	the	financial	statements,	the	Standards	and	Interpretations	that	were	issued	but	not	yet	effective	are	
listed below. The potential impact of these Standards and Interpretations has not yet been fully determined. The Group does not 
intend to adopt any of these announcements before their effective dates.

Standard/Interpretation

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending standards

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, AASB 2014-5 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’, AASB 2015-8 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Effective date of AASB 15’

AASB 16 ‘Leases’

AASB 2014-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions 
of Interests in Joint Operations’

AASB 2014-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable 
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation’

1 January 2018

30 June 2019

1 January 2019

1 January 2016

30 June 2020

30 June 2017

1 January 2016

30 June 2017

At the date of report, there are no pronouncements approved by the IASB/IFRIC that have yet to be issued by the AASB.

03     CritiCal aCCounting JuDgements anD KeY sourCes of estimation  

  unCertaintY

In	the	application	of	the	Group’s	accounting	policies,	which	are	described	in	Note	30,	the	directors	are	required	to	make	judgments,	
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if 
the revision affects both current and future periods.

43 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 44

 
 
KEY SOURCES Of ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  balance 
date,	 that	 have	 a	 significant	 risk	 of	 causing	 a	 material	 adjustment	 to	 the	 carrying	 amounts	 of	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 within	 the 
next	financial	year:

04     revenues anD expenses
fOR ThE fINANCIAL YEAR ENdEd 30 JUNE 2016

IMPAIRMENT Of gOOdWILL

Determining	whether	goodwill	is	impaired	requires	an	estimation	of	the	value	in	use	of	the	cash-generating	units	to	which	goodwill	
has	been	allocated.	The	value	in	use	calculation	requires	the	entity	to	estimate	the	future	cash	flows	expected	to	arise	from	the	cash-
generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

The	carrying	amount	of	goodwill	at	the	balance	date	was	$518	thousand	(2015:	$7,133	thousand)	after	recognizing	an	impairment	
charge	of	$6,615	thousand	during	the	year	(2015:	nil).	Note	9	provides	more	information.

fAIR VALUE Of dERIVATIVES ANd OThER fINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

As	described	in	Note	23,	management	uses	their	judgment	in	selecting	an	appropriate	valuation	technique	for	financial	instruments	
not	 quoted	 in	 an	 active	 market.	 Valuation	 techniques	 commonly	 used	 by	 market	 practitioners	 are	 applied.	 For	 derivative	 financial	
instruments,	assumptions	are	made	based	on	quoted	market	rates	adjusted	for	specific	features	of	the	instrument.

USEfUL LIVES Of PROPERTY, PLANT ANd EqUIPMENT

As	described	in	Note	30	(S),	the	Group	reviews	the	estimated	useful	lives	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	at	the	end	of	each	reporting	
period.	During	the	current	year,	it	is	determined	that	the	useful	lives	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	correctly	reflected	the	rate	at	
which the assets are consumed.

EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

Management  judgement  is  applied  in  determining  the  following  key  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  long  service  leave  at 
balance date:

•	 future increases in wages and salaries;
•	 future on-cost rates; and
•	 experience of employee departures and period of service.

 other revenue 

 Training income 

 Engineering services 

 Insurance claim 

 Other income 

 Finance income 

 Interest  

 other losses 

 Net foreign currency loss 

 Gain / (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

 Salaries and employee-related costs 

 Wages and salaries (including bonus – profit share scheme) 

 Workers’ compensation costs  

 Superannuation costs - defined contribution plan 

 Expense of share-based payments  

 office and general administrative costs 

 Bad debts written-off 

 Finance costs 

 Interest on bank borrowings and finance leases 

 less: amounts amortised over future contract periods 

 Interest expense 

 The weighted average interest rate on borrowings is 9.1% per annum, and 4.3% per annum for finance leases. 

 Depreciation and amortisation  

 Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment 

 Amortisation of development costs and software  

 impairment 

 Asset impairment 

 Goodwill impairment 

 Lease payments included in consolidated statement of profit or loss 

 Included in flight and port operation costs 

 Minimum lease payments – operating lease 

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                            1,557 

                            2,347 

                                701 

                                123 

                                148 

                                144 

                            3,695 

                            5,056 

                            6,101 

                            7,670 

                                721 

                                849 

                                721 

                                849 

                              (345)

                           (1,116)

                                95

                                (50)

                              (250)

                           (1,166)

                        (93,716)

                        (91,205)

                              (987)

                              (968)

                           (6,971)

                           (6,998)

                           (1,327)

                              (793)

                      (103,001)

                        (99,964)

                                (80)

                              (108)

                                (80)

                              (108)

                           (2,464)

                           (2,926)

                                293 

                                755 

                           (2,171)

                           (2,171)

                        (15,796)

                        (15,527)

                              (340)

                              (348)

                        (16,136)

                        (15,875)

                           (8,344)

                                  -    

                           (6,615)

                                  -    

                        (14,959)

                                  -    

                              (231)

                                  -    

                              (231)

                                  -    

45 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
05     inCome tax
INCOME TAX RECOgNISEd IN PROfIT OR LOSS

 Tax expense comprises: 

 Current tax expense 

 Prior period tax expense 

 Deferred tax (benefit) / expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences 

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                        1,391

                         1,109 

                            283 

                                  - 

                       (2,820)

                         1,515 

 Tax (benefit) / expense 

                          (1,146)

                         2,624 

 The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles 
to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

 (Loss) / profit before tax from operations  

                       (10,703)

                         9,296 

 Tax (benefit) / expense calculated at 30%  

 Tax on non deductible expense / (non assessable income) 

 Prior period tax expense 

 Previously unrecognised and unused tax losses and tax offsets now recognised as deferred           
tax assets 

                       (3,211)

                         2,789 

                         1,918 

                             (13)

                            283 

                                  - 

                          (136)

                          (152)

 Tax (benefit) / expense 

                          (1,146)

                         2,624 

 The effective tax rates are as follows: 

(10.7%)

28.2%

The	 tax	 rate	 used	 in	 the	 above	 reconciliation	 is	 the	 corporate	 tax	 rate	 of	 30%	 payable	 by	 Australian	 corporate	 entities	 on	
taxable	 profits	 under	 Australian	 tax	 law.	 There	 has	 been	 no	 change	 in	 the	 corporate	 tax	 rate	 when	 compared	 with	 the	 previous	 
reporting period. 

The	following	current	and	deferred	tax	amounts	have	been	recognised	in	the	statement	of	financial	position.	

 2016
$’000 

 2015 
$’000

 Current tax assets and liabilities 

 Current tax payable 

 Income tax attributable: 

 Parent entity 

 Deferred tax balances 

 Deferred tax assets comprise: 

 Temporary differences 

 Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 

 Temporary differences  

                            1,069 

                                  - 

                            1,069 

                                  - 

                         7,499

                         4,611 

                         7,499

                         4,611 

                       (8,306)

                       (7,404)

                       (8,306)

                       (7,404)

 net deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 

                            (807)

                       (2,793)

Taxable and deductible temporary differences arise from the following: 

Opening 
balance
$’000

 Charged to 
income 
$’000

 Charged to 
equity
$’000

 Acquisitions / 
disposals 
$’000

 Exchange 
differences 
$’000

 Changes in 
tax rate 
$’000

 Closing 
balance 
$’000

30 June 2016

 Gross deferred tax liabilities 

 Inventories 

 Other items 

 Gross deferred tax assets 

 Employee-related provisions 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

 Other items 

 (5,426)

 (1,978)

 (7,404)

 (484)

 (418)

                  - 

                      - 

                  - 

                      - 

 (902)

                  - 

                      - 

2,571 

9 

2,031 

4,611 

 102

                  - 

                      - 

- 

                  - 

                      - 

2,786

                  - 

                      - 

2,888 

                  - 

                      - 

 net deferred tax 

 (2,793)

1,986 

                  - 

                      - 

30 June 2015

 Gross deferred tax liabilities 

 Inventories 

 Other items 

 Gross deferred tax assets 

 Employee-related provisions 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

 Other items 

 (4,339)

 (2,096)

 (6,435)

 (1,087)

                  - 

                      - 

118 

                  - 

                      - 

 (969)

                  - 

                      - 

2,482 

9 

2,666 

5,157 

89 

                  - 

                      - 

- 

                  - 

                      - 

 (635)

                  - 

                      - 

 (546)

                  - 

                      - 

 net deferred tax 

 (1,278)

 (1,515)

                  - 

                      - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (5,910)

 (2,396)

 (8,306)

2,673

9 

4,817

7,499 

(807)

 (5,426)

 (1,978)

 (7,404)

2,571 

9 

2,031 

4,611 

 (2,793)

Deferred	tax	assets	of	$99	thousand	(2015:	$356	thousand)	from	tax	losses	have	not	been	brought	to	accounts	as	assets.	

06     traDe anD other reCeivaBles

 Current 

 Trade receivables 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

 Sundry debtors and other debtors 

 Prepayments 

 non-current 

 Other receivables – at amortised cost 

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                              5,237 

                              7,347 

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                              5,206 

                              7,316 

                              2,816

                              2,829

                              1,604 

                              1,597 

                              9,626 

                           11,742 

                              7,448 

                              7,966 

                              7,448 

                              7,966 

47 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade	receivables	are	non-interest	bearing	and	are	generally	on	30	day	terms.		A	provision	for	doubtful	debts	is	made	when	there	is	
objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision has been measured as the difference between the 
carrying	amount	of	the	trade	receivables	and	the	estimated	future	cash	flows	expected	to	be	received	from	the	relevant	debtors.	The	
Group has provided fully for all receivables deemed irrecoverable based on historical experience.

Before	accepting	new	customers,	the	Group	assesses	the	potential	customer’s	credit	quality	and	defines	credit	limits	by	customer.	
Limits attributed to customers are reviewed regularly.

Majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where counterparties are either banks or the credit 
card companies.

 ageing of past due but not impaired 

 60 - 90 days 

 90 - 120 days or more 

 Total 

 Average age (days) 

 movement in the provision for doubtful debts 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 balance at the end of the year 

 ageing of impaired trade receivables 

 60 - 90 days 

 90 - 120 days 

 120+ days 

 Total 

07     inventories

 Current 

 Consumable spares at cost 

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                                    -    

                                      4 

                                    -    

                                   82 

                                    -    

                                   86 

                                   30 

                                 283 

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                    -    

                                    -    

                                    -    

                                    -    

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

                                  (31)

2016 
$’000

2015
$’000

                           22,964 

                           20,170 

 Opening gross 
carrying amount
$’000 

 Additions 
$’000

 Disposals /
Reclassification
$’000

Impairment  
 $’000 

 Closing gross
carrying amount 
$’000

                195,944 

                    2,686 

                  (4,286)

                  -

                194,344 

08     propertY, plant anD eQuipment

 at 30 June 2016 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

                  63,302 

                  12,598 

               (4,402)

                    5,522 

                    1,684 

                  (1,035)

                  10,952 

                       764 

                  (238)

                  29,911 

                    1,750 

                        22 

 Leasehold improvements 

                    1,327 

                       103 

                        (22) 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

                    2,436 

                       127 

                    (60)

                    1,072 

                         57 

                    (21)

                    2,127 

                       242 

                    (29)

 Other property, plant and equipment 

                116,649 

                  17,325 

               (5,785)

 Total property, plant and equipment 

                312,593 

                  20,011 

               (10,071)

 at 30 June 2015 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

                  56,348 

                    9,570 

               (2,616)

                    8,527 

                       698 

                     (3,703) 

                  12,804 

                       943 

               (2,795)

                  31,212 

                       198 

               (1,499)

 Leasehold improvements 

                    1,274 

                         53 

                        - 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

                    2,350 

                         86 

                        - 

                    1,365 

                           9 

                  (302)

                    2,164 

                       302 

                  (339)

 Other property, plant and equipment 

                116,044 

                  11,859 

               (11,254)

 Total property, plant and equipment 

                309,961 

                  13,912 

               (11,280)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

                  71,498

                    6,171 

                  11,478 

                  31,683 

                    1,408 

                    2,503 

                    1,108 

                    2,340 

                128,189 

                322,533 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

                  63,302 

                    5,522 

                  10,952 

                  29,911 

                    1,327 

                    2,436 

                    1,072 

                    2,127 

                116,649 

                312,593 

                193,917 

                    2,053 

                        (26) 

                       -

                195,944 

49 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
08     propertY, plant anD eQuipment (ContinueD)

 Opening 
accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairmen
$’000 

 Disposals /
Reclassification
$’000

Depreciation
 charge for the year  
$’000

Impairment 
 $’000 

Closing 
accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairment  
$’000

                (69,957)

                      2,610 

             (10,081)

                  (8,344)

                (85,772)

                (15,972)

         4,294

               (2,870)

                   - 

                (14,548)

                  (2,374)

                       334 

                  (481)

                          - 

                  (2,521)

                  (5,085)

                         63 

               (1,096)

                           - 

                  (6,118)

                  (4,583)

                           - 

                  (768)

                           - 

                  (5,351)

 at 30 June 2016 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Leasehold improvements 

                  (1,154)

                           - 

                    (42)

                           - 

                  (1,196)

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

                  (1,223)

                         38

                  (188)

                        -

                  (1,373)

                     (880)

                         19 

                    (80)

                           - 

                     (941)

                  (1,671)

                         16 

                  (190)

                           - 

                  (1,845)

 Other property, plant and equipment 

                (32,942)

                       4,764

               (5,715)

                   -

                (33,893)

 Total property, plant and equipment 

              (102,899)

                       7,374

             (15,796)

                     (8,344)

              (119,665)

 at 30 June 2015 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

                (59,838)

                           - 

             (10,119)

                           - 

                (69,957)

                (16,149)

                    2,578

               (2,401)

   - 

                (15,972)

                  (3,746)

                    1,954 

                  (582)

      -

                  (2,374)

                  (6,830)

              2,804      

               (1,059)

     - 

                  (5,085)

                  (3,902)

                         88

                  (769)

                         -

                  (4,583)

 Leasehold improvements 

                  (1,063)

                           - 

                    (91)

                           - 

                  (1,154)

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

                  (1,040)

                           - 

                  (183)

                           - 

                  (1,223)

                  (1,054)

                       286

                  (112)

                           -

                     (880)

                  (1,799)

                       339

                  (211)

                           - 

                  (1,671)

 Other property, plant and equipment 

                (35,583)

                    8,049

               (5,408)

        -

                (32,942)

 Total property, plant and equipment 

                (95,421)

                    8,049

             (15,527)

          -

              (102,899)

 at 30 June 2016 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Leasehold improvements 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Opening net 
carrying amount 
$’000

 Closing net 
carrying amount 
$’000

                125,987 

                108,572 

                  47,330 

                    3,148 

                    5,867 

                  25,328 

                       173 

                    1,213 

                       192 

                       456 

                  83,707 

                  56,950

                    3,650 

                    5,360 

                  26,332 

                       212 

                    1,130 

                       167 

                       495 

                  94,296 

 Total property, plant and equipment 

                209,694 

                202,868 

 at 30 June 2015 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Leasehold improvements 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

                134,079 

                125,987 

                  40,199 

                    4,781 

                    5,974 

                  27,310 

                       211 

                    1,310 

                       311 

                       365 

                  80,461 

                  47,330 

                    3,148 

                    5,867 

                  25,328 

                       173 

                    1,213 

                       192 

                       456 

                  83,707 

 Total property, plant and equipment 

                214,540 

                209,694 

Aircraft	impairment	of	$8,344	thousand	has	been	recognised	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2016	(2015:	nil).	See	Note	9	for	details.

51 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 52

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                            
                            
 
 
09     gooDWill anD other intangiBle assets

at 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

net carrying amount

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

reconciliation

At 1 July 2015, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Impairment

Amortisation at 30 June 2016

at 30 June 2015, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

at 30 June 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

net carrying amount

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

reconciliation

At 1 July 2014, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Amortisation at 30 June 2015

at 30 June 2015, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill
$’000

518 

- 

518 

7,133 

- 

 (6,615)

- 

518 

7,133 

- 

7,133 

7,133 

- 

- 

7,133 

Software and 
development costs
$’000

2,344 

 (1,836)

508 

1,026 

760 

88 

- 

 (340)

508 

                                 1,026 

2,276 

 (1,516)

760 

7,893 

980 

128 

 (348)

760 

7,893 

IMPAIRMENT TESTINg Of gOOdWILL ANd NON-CURRENT ASSETS

The	 Group	 has	 identified	 the	 following	 Cash	 Generating	 Units	 (CGUs)	 for	 the	 purposes	 of	 assessing	 the	 carrying	 value	 of	 the	 
Group’s assets:

•	 Air Link Pty Limited (Air Link)

•	 Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited (Pel-Air)

•	 Regional Express Holdings Limited (Rex)

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the CGUs as follows:

Air Link

Pel-Air

2016
$’000

518 

- 

2015
$’000

518

                        6,615

                          518 

7,133 

The contract between Pel-Air and the Australian Defence Force ended and was not renewed. As a result of the non-renewal of this 
contract, the Group considered there to be an indicator of impairment in Pel-Air CGU and undertook a review of the recoverable 
amounts of Pel-Air CGU determined through a value in use calculation detailed at (A) below.  As a result of the impairment testing 
performed,  the  Group  assessed  that  the  recoverable  amount  was  less  than  the  carrying  value  of  the  assets  and  accordingly  an 
impairment	charge	of	$6,615	thousand	relating	to	the	Goodwill	previously	held	in	Pel-Air	has	been	recognised.

In addition to the above, certain aircraft assets which were used in the Australian Defence Force contract are idle. The recoverable 
amount  of	 these	 aircraft	 has	 been	 measured	 using	 fair	 value	 less	 cost	 to	 sell	 and	 an	 impairment	 of	 $8,344	 thousand	 has	 been	
recognised. Note (B) below provides more information.

(A) 

VALUE-IN-USE: REX ANd PEL-AIR CgUS

The	value	in	use	calculations	of	Rex	and	Pel-Air	use	cash	flow	projections	based	on	financial	budgets	approved	by	the	Board	covering	
a	5	year	forecast	period,	and	a	terminal	value	based	upon	an	extrapolation	of	cash	flows	beyond	the	5	year	period	using	a	constant	
growth	rate	which	does	not	exceed	the	long	term	inflation	rate.	The	cash	flows	are	based	on	management’s	expectations	regarding	
the	market,	fleet	plans	including	the	purchase	of	aircraft	and	operating	costs.	The	discount	rate	applied	reflects	the	weighted	average	
cost	of	capital	based	on	the	risk-free	rate	for	ten	year	Australia	government	bonds	adjusted	for	a	risk	premium	to	reflect	the	risk	of	
each CGU.

(B) 

fAIR VALUE LESS COST TO SELL : AIRCRAfT ASSETS

Certain aircraft assets which were utilised in the Australian Defence Force contract are idle and as at balance date are not generating 
cash	 flows.	 Accordingly	 these	 have	 been	 recognised	 on	 a	 fair	 value	 less	 cost	 to	 sell	 basis.	 This	 has	 been	 determined	 based	 on	
historical sales price information for comparable aircraft, less historical aircraft brokerage commissions. 

An	impairment	relating	to	the	carrying	value	of	these	aircraft	assets	of	$8,344	thousand	has	been	recognised	in	profit	and	loss.	

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

The following key assumptions were used in determining the value-in-use valuation models for the Rex and Pel-Air CGUs: 

Key Assumptions

(i)    Discount rate

(ii)   Revenue growth

(iii)   Fuel cost escalation

(iv)  Operating cost escalation

Rex CGU

11.0%

1.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Pel-Air CGU

10.5%

1.5%

1.0%

1.5%

(i)			 Post-tax	discount	rate	applied	to	the	cash	flow	projections. 
(ii)			 Revenue	growth	based	on	historical	experience	and	market	conditions,	fleet	plans	and	competitor	behaviour.	
(iii)   The fuel cost escalation has been set with regard to the prevailing purchase price of fuel to the extent fuel costs cannot be  
       recovered from customers.  
(iv)  Operating cost escalation has been estimated with regard to CPI adjustment for domestic costs and prevailing spot rate for  

 overseas purchases.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  by  considering  reasonable  changes  in  key  assumptions,  including  discount  rate, 
revenue growth, operating cost escalation, fuel cost escalation and capital expenditure.

The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to a reduction of or additional 
impairment	charge	in	the	year	ended	30	June	2016.	Changes	in	one	assumption	could	be	accompanied	by	a	change	in	another	
assumption, which may increase or decrease the recoverable amount of the CGU.

Post tax discount rate %

Revenue %

Operating cost escalation %

Fuel cost escalation %

Capital expenditure %

Rex

Pel-Air

Increase/
Decrease by

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

5.0%

Increase
$’000

(6,223)

31,608

(24,687)

(4,724)

(2,772)

Decrease
$’000

6,902

(31,179)

24,352

4,640

2,772

Increase
$’000

(623)

234

(1,170)

(19)

(208)

Decrease
$’000

640

(234)

1,155

19

208

53 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 54

 
 
 
    
10     traDe anD other paYaBles

Current

Trade payables

Other payables

Total

2016
$’000

15,461

10,451

25,912

2015
$’000

13,785

9,342

23,127

Trade	payables	are	non-interest	bearing	and	are	normally	settled	on	7	to	30-day	terms.		Other	payables	are	non-interest	bearing	and	
have	an	average	term	of	7	to	30	days.	

11     unearneD revenue

Current 

Unearned passenger and charter revenue

Unearned training revenue

Total

12     BorroWings

Current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

non-current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

Effective
interest rate %

9.1%

4.3%

9.1%

4.3%

2016
$’000

19,283

58

19,341

2016
$’000

2,935 

3,706 

6,641 

14,805 

8,833 

23,638 

2015
$’000

17,718

490

18,208

2015
$’000

2,676 

6,524 

9,200 

17,740 

8,489 

26,229 

The loan facility was used by a subsidiary, VAA Pty Ltd, to fund a number of aircraft assets. The loan is repayable over 10 years from 
July	2011	to	June	2021.

The	finance	leases	were	for	purchase	of	Saab	aircraft.	The	aircraft	has	been	part	of	the	operational	fleet	and	was	acquired	at	their	
lease	end	in	March	2014.	During	the	year,	the	Group	refinanced	and	extended	lease	terms	for	the	purchase	of	a	number	of	aircraft.	
The	refinanced	leases	expire	in	August	2019.

The liabilities are secured over the assets being funded, the carrying value of which exceeds the outstanding liabilities. 

13     provisions

 Current  

 Employee benefits 

 Profit share, pilot retention bonus 

 Annual leave and long service leave 

 non-current  

 Employee benefits 

 Long service leave 

 Total employee benefits provisions 

 profit share, pilot retention bonus 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Arising during the year 

 Utilised 

 Pilot share gift transfer to equity 

 balance at the end of the year 

 annual leave and long service leave 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Arising during the year 

 Utilised 

 balance at the end of the year 

14     issueD Capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July

balance at 30 June

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                                   1,911 

                      1,688 

                                   3,502 

                      3,730 

                                   5,413 

                      5,418 

                                   1,857 

                      1,115 

                                   7,270 

                      6,533 

                                   2,786 

                      2,821 

                                   1,160 

                      1,433 

                                  (1,603)

                    (1,468)

                                     (432)

                               - 

                                   1,911 

                      2,786 

                                   4,845 

                      6,728 

                                   7,586 

                      5,526 

                                  (7,072)

                    (7,409)

                                   5,359 

                      4,845 

2016

No. ’000

110,155 

110,155 

$’000

No. ’000

$’000

2015

72,024 

72,024 

                  110,155 

                  110,155 

72,024 

72,024 

Share	units	held	as	reserved	shares	by	subsidiary	company	was	1,308,911	(2015:	1,594,063).

15     reserveD shares anD other reserves

Reserved  share  account  represents  on  market  purchase  of  shares  by  the  Group  which  is  eventually  granted  to  executives  and 
employees as part of their remuneration.

The share-based payments reserve arises on the grant of shares to executives and employees under the employee share gift plan. 
Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the shares are issued. Rex has established the share gift plan 
for	its	executive	directors	and	eligible	employees	since	FY	06.

The board decided that this plan will be offered to EA groups that opt for the plan, and all non-EA employees who are not the subject 
of  an  adverse  recommendation  by  the  Remunerations,  Nominations  and  Disciplinary  Committee.  This  plan  is  not  based  on  any 
performance measures as it was established to show its recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity to 
share	in	its	future	growth	and	profitability	and	to	align	the	interests	of	the	employees	more	closely	with	the	interests	of	the	shareholders.

Eligible	employees	who	accept	an	offer	of	shares	under	the	share	plan	will	be	entitled	to	receive	the	equivalent	of	2%	of	their	base	salary	
in	shares	each	financial	year.	Such	shares	will	be	issued	to	eligible	employees	on	the	relevant	award	dates.	Non	eligible	employees	are	
given	the	opportunity	to	salary	sacrifice	amounts	to	acquire	Rex	shares,	with	allocation	of	shares	equal	to	2%	of	the	their	base	salary.

55 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedge reserve

Balance at 1 July

Revaluation of cash flow hedges, net of tax

balance at 30 June

General reserve

Balance at 1 July

Movement during the period

balance at 30 June

Total other reserves

                        1,590 

                        1,590 

                                 - 

                                 - 

                        1,590 

                        1,590 

                        2,268 

                        1,590 

The	cash	flow	hedge	reserve	represents	hedging	gains	and	losses	recognised	on	the	effective	portion	of	cash	flow	hedges.	The	
cumulative	deferred	gain	or	loss	on	the	hedge	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	when	the	hedged	transaction	impacts	the	profit	or	loss,	
or	is	included	as	a	basis	adjustment	to	the	non-financial	hedged	item,	consistent	with	the	applicable	accounting	policy.

The	general	reserve	is	used	from	time	to	time	to	transfer	profits	from	retained	profits.	There	is	no	policy	of	regular	transfer.

16     loss / earnings per share

Basic (loss) / earnings per share

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share

2016
Cents per share

 (8.8)

 (8.8)

The (loss) / earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) / earnings per share are as follows: 

Net (loss) / profit

(Loss) / earnings used in the calculation of basic (loss) / earnings per share

(Loss) / earnings used in the calculation of diluted (loss) / earnings per share

2016
$’000

 (9,557)

(9,557)

(9,557)

2015
Cents per share

6.2 

6.2 

2015
$’000

6,672 

6,672 

6,672 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) / earnings per share are as follows:

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                                 - 

                                 - 

                           678 

                                 - 

18     Commitments for expenDiture
(A) CAPITAL EXPENdITURE COMMITMENTS

                           678 

                                 - 

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2016
$’000

7,053 

- 

7,053 

2015
$’000

- 

6,200 

6,200 

The	construction	of	an	office	and	catering	facility	next	to	the	Group’s	head	office	on	Baxter	Road	commenced	during	the	year.	The	
Group	undertook	to	purchase	a	hangar	in	Wagga	Wagga	for	$2.8	million.	Both	commitments	will	be	completed	in	FY	17.

(B)   fINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

During	the	year,	the	Group	purchased	a	number	of	aircraft	under	finance	leases.	The	leases	expire	in	August	2019.	The	Group	takes	
ownership	of	the	aircraft	at	the	end	of	the	lease	terms.	The	Group’s	obligations	under	the	finance	leases	are	secured	by	the	lessors’	
title to the leased aircraft.

During	the	year,	the	leases	were	refinanced	where	repayment	frequency	was	converted	from	monthly	to	quarterly	for	principal	and	
interest,	and	interest	was	converted	from	fixed	to	variable	rate.

The	fair	value	of	the	finance	lease	liabilities	is	approximately	equal	to	their	carrying	amount.

Minimum lease payments

Present value of minimum lease payments

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the consolidated financial statements as (Note 12)

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

2016
$’000

4,140 

9,314 

13,454 

 (915)

12,539 

2015
$’000

7,144 

8,771 

15,915 

 (902)

15,013 

2016
$’000

3,706 

8,833 

12,539 

- 

12,539 

3,706 

8,833 

12,539 

2015
$’000

6,524 

8,489 

15,013 

- 

15,013 

6,524 

8,489 

15,013 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic (loss) / earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted (loss) / earnings per share

17     DiviDenDs

2016
No. ‘000

108,447 

108,447 

2015
No. ‘000

108,457 

108,457 

19     Contingent liaBilities anD Contingent assets

There	are	no	contingent	liabilities	nor	contingent	assets	as	at	30	June	2016	(2015:	nil).

In	respect	of	financial	year	ended	30	June	2016,	the	directors	have	recommended	no	dividends	to	be	paid	out	given	the	continued	
difficult	trading	conditions.

Fully	franked	dividends	paid	in	respect	of	the	past	financial	years	ended	30	June,	were:

Adjusted franking account balance

Franking credit / (debit) recognised that will arise from income tax
payable / (receivable) as at the end of financial year

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                  33,705 

                  35,048 

1,069                        

                        (96) 

57 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 58

 
 
 
 
20     suBsiDiaries

Name of entity

parent entity

Regional Express Holdings Limited

Subsidiaries

Regional Express Pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter Pty Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Air Link Pty Limited

Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited

Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Limited

VAA Pty Ltd

AVIEX Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation

Ownership Interest

2016
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2015
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Regional Express Holdings Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. These subsidiary companies are members of 
the tax-consolidated group.

21     aCQuisition of Business

No	business	was	acquired	during	the	year.	

22     notes to the ConsoliDateD statement of Cash floWs

(A) RECONCILIATION Of CASh ANd CASh EqUIVALENTS

For	the	purposes	of	the	statement	of	cash	flows,	cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	cash	on	hand	and	in	banks	and	investments	in	
money	market	instruments,	net	of	outstanding	bank	overdrafts.	Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year	as	shown	
in	the	statement	of	cash	flows	is	reconciled	to	the	related	items	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	as	follows:

Cash and bank balances

2016
$’000

26,821

(B) RECONCILIATION Of (LOSS) / PROfIT fOR ThE YEAR TO NET CASh fLOWS fROM OPERATINg ACTIVITIES

(Loss) / profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Asset impairment

Goodwill impairment

Share-based payment

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain) / loss

(Gain) / loss on disposal of non-current assets

Interest received and receivable

Decrease in receivables

Increase in inventories

Increase in other financial assets

(Decrease) / increase in deferred tax

Increase / (decrease) in current tax payable

Increase in other financial liabilities

Increase / (decrease) in trade payables

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Increase in other liabilities

net cash flows from operating activities

(C) fINANCINg fACILITIES

Maximum facilities available and reviewed annually:

Loan facility (fund aircraft purchases)

Leases (fund aircraft purchases)

Tape negotiations authority

Letter of credit

Set off

Guarantee

Credit card

2015
$’000

23,360

2015
$’000

        6,672 

      15,875 

                 - 

                 - 

           793 

              67 

              50 

          (849)

        5,515 

          (798)

                 - 

        1,515 

          (333)

-

      (1,820)

      (3,016)

                 - 

2016
$’000

                    (9,557)

                    16,136 

                      8,344 

                      6,615 

                      1,327 

                          (55)

                          (95)

                        (721)

                      2,634 

                    (2,794)

                    (1,105)

                    (1,814)

                      993 

                         136 

                      6,969 

                         737 

                         678 

                   28,428  

                   23,671 

2016

Used
$’000

17,743

12,556

2,500

- 

- 

3,829

52

36,680

Limit
$’000

17,976 

13,000 

2,900 

559 

1,000 

3,937 

620 

39,992 

2015

Used
$’000

20,423

15,081

200

- 

- 

3,442

45

39,191

Limit
$’000

20,635 

19,733 

2,900 

559 

1,000 

3,937 

620 

49,384 

The	facilities	are	secured	by	the	Group’s	operating	cash	flows	and	properties	located	in	Adelaide,	New	South	Wales	at	Don	Kendell	
Drive Forest Hill, and Robey Street Mascot.

59 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 60

 
 
 
23     finanCial instruments

(A) CAPITAL RISK MANAgEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to stakeholders. 

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2015.

(C) 

fINANCIAL RISK MANAgEMENT OBJECTIVES

The	Group	is	exposed	to	foreign	exchange,	fuel	price,	interest	rate	and	liquidity	risk.	Management	of	these	risks	is	governed	by	the	
Group’s	policy	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors,	which	provides	written	principles	on	the	management	of	financial	risks.	Compliance	
with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board on an ongoing basis. 
The	Group	does	not	enter	into	trade	or	financial	instruments,	including	derivative	financial	instruments,	for	speculative	purposes.	The	
Treasury	function,	which	co-ordinates	the	hedging	of	financial	risks	from	time	to	time,	is	managed	by	the	Group’s	Corporate	Services	
Department and reports regularly to the Board and Audit and Corporate Governance Committee.

The	capital	structure	of	the	Group	consists	of	debt	as	disclosed	in	Note	12	and	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	parent	comprising	
issued capital, reserves as disclosed in Notes 14, 15 respectively, and retained earnings. 

(d) 

fOREIgN CURRENCY RISK MANAgEMENT

Operating	cash	flows	are	used	to	acquire	assets	required	for	the	Group’s	operations,	tax,	dividends,	share	buy-backs	and	repayment	
of	maturing	debt.	The	Group’s	policy	is	to	borrow	centrally	only	if	required.

gEARINg RATIO

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of 
capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Board will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of 
dividends, new share issue and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt.

Following	a	successful	tender,	the	Group	was	awarded	the	contract	to	provide	fixed	wing	air	ambulance	aircraft	to	Ambulance	Victoria.	
The	Group	took	on	a	$30	million	loan	facility	to	acquire	and	equip	4	King	Air	B200C	aircraft	to	fulfill	the	requirements	of	the	contract.	
The	Group	drew	down	$26	million	of	the	facility	during	FY	10,	and	$4	million	during	FY	11.	At	the	end	of	FY	11,	the	loan	was	fully	paid	
back	and	replaced	by	a	$29	million	loan	facility	which	is	fixed-interest	bearing	and	repayable	over	10	years	from	July	2012	to	June	
2021.

During	FY	14,	the	Group	finalised	the	purchase	of	25	latest	generation	Saab	340Bplus aircraft. These aircraft were originally operating 
in	the	Rex	fleet	under	a	lease.	The	acquisition	was	partly	funded	by	operating	cash	flows	with	the	rest	from	bank	finance	leases.	

The	net	cash	position	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year	was	as	follows:

Debt (i)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Equity (ii)

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                           30,279

                           35,429

                            26,821 

                            23,360 

                           3,458

                           12,069

                          187,053

                          194,841 

Net debt to equity ratio

1.8%

6.2%

The	Group	undertakes	certain	transactions	denominated	in	USD,	hence	exposures	to	exchange	rate	fluctuations	arise.	Exchange	rate	
exposures are managed using forward foreign exchange contracts.

The	carrying	amount	of	the	Group’s	foreign	currency	denominated	monetary	assets	and	monetary	liabilities	at	the	end	of	the	financial	
year is as follows:

Liabilities

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Assets

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                               3,427 

                               2,419 

                                        - 

                                        - 

fOREIgN CURRENCY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The Group is mainly exposed to USD for the following main purchases, approximate amounts per annum are:

•	 USD	21	million	for	engineering	purchases

•	 USD	14	million	for	engine	care	and	maintenance

•	 USD	4	million	for	airline	reservation	systems	usage

•	 USD	1	million	for	aircraft	insurance	policies

•	 USD	1	million	for	operating	leases

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and 10% decrease in the Australian Dollar against the USD. The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period 
end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. For a weakening of the Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would 
be	an	equal	and	opposite	impact	on	the	profit	and	other	equity,	and	the	balances	below	would	be	negative.

Profit or loss
The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency has remained constant.

fORWARd fOREIgN EXChANgE CONTRACTS

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                                   470 

                                    320 

(i) Debt	is	defined	as	long-	and	short-term	borrowings,	as	detailed	in	Note	12.

(ii) Equity	includes	all	capital	and	reserves	of	the	Group	that	are	managed	as	capital.

(B) CATEgORIES Of fINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Loans and receivables 

Cash and bank balances

Derivative financial instruments

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial liabilities

Amortised cost

Derivative financial instruments

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

The Group may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the risk associated with anticipated sales and purchase 
transactions up to twelve months and up to 100% of the exposure generated. Basis adjustments are made to the carrying amounts 
of	non-financial	hedged	items	when	the	anticipated	sale	or	purchase	transaction	takes	place.

                            15,470 

                            18,111 

                            26,821 

                            23,360 

1,105

-

                                    9 

                                    10 

(E) fUEL PRICE RISK MANAgEMENT

The	Group	uses	jet	fuel	swap	contracts	to	hedge	exposure	to	movements	in	the	price	of	aviation	fuel.	Jet	fuel	swaps	are	taken	out	
hedge exposures to a maximum of 12 months in accordance with the Group’s risk management policies. The group uses fuel swaps 
linked to the Platts Singapore Kerosene benchmark to hedge exposures to jet fuel.

The following table sets out the timing of the notional amount and the hedged jet fuel price of the Group’s fuel hedging instruments:

Hedged price 
$ per  

Notional amount
L’000

Less than 1 year 
L’000

1 to 2 years 
L’000

2 to 5 years 
L’000

                            56,191 

                            58,556 

                            136 

                            - 

2016

AUD fuel costs

0.5088

30,000

30,000

-

-

61 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The	following	table	details	the	sensitivity	of	the	Group’s	financial	assets	and	liabilities	to	a	20%	increase	and	20%	decrease	in	the	jet	fuel	
price.	A	positive	number	indicates	an	increase	in	profit	or	loss	and	other	equity	where	the	jet	fuel	price	weakens.	For	an	increase	in	the	
jet	fuel	price	there	would	be	an	equal	and	opposite	impact	on	the	profit	and	other	equity,	and	the	balances	below	would	be	negative.	
This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and based on the designated hedge relationship at the reporting date.

(I) 

fAIR VALUE Of fINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Except	as	disclosed	below,	the	Directors	consider	that	the	carrying	amounts	of	the	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	recorded	at	
the	amortised	cost	in	the	financial	statements	approximate	their	fair	values.

20% increase

20% decrease

(J) 

fAIR VALUE hEIRARChY

2016

Derivative asset – jet fuel swap

Derivative liability – jet fuel swap

Carrying amount 
$’000 

Profit/(loss)
$’000

1,015

(136)

969

-

-

-

Equity
$’000

2,978

73

3.051

Profit/(loss)
$’000

-

-

-

Equity 
L’000

(2,978)

(73)

(3,051)

(f)  INTEREST RATE RISK MANAgEMENT

The	Group	has	very	little	exposure	to	interest	rate	risk	as	its	borrowings	detailed	in	Note	12	are	at	a	fixed	interest	rate.	As	such	the	
Group	does	not	hedge	its	interest	rate	exposure.	The	Group’s	exposures	to	interest	rates	on	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	
detailed	in	the	liquidity	risk	management	section	of	this	note.

(g)  CREdIT RISK MANAgEMENT

The Group has limited exposure to credit risk as the majority of its revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where 
counterparties	are	either	banks	or	the	credit	card	companies.	The	disputes	to	the	credit	card	charges	amount	to	less	than	$50,000	
a year.

The	Group	does	not	have	any	significant	credit	risk	exposure	to	any	single	counterparty	or	any	group	of	counterparties	having	similar	
characteristics.	The	credit	risk	on	liquid	funds	and	derivative	financial	instruments	is	limited	because	the	counterparties	are	banks	with	
high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

(h)  LIqUIdITY RISK MANAgEMENT

Ultimate	 responsibility	 for	 liquidity	 risk	 management	 rests	 with	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors,	 who	 has	 built	 an	 appropriate	 liquidity	 risk	
management	 framework	 for	 the	 management	 of	 the	 Group’s	 short,	 medium	 and	 long-term	 funding	 and	 liquidity	 management	
requirements.	The	Group’s	operating	activities	generate	positive	annual	cash	flow.	The	Group	tries	to	maintain	a	$10	million	cash	
balance	by	the	end	of	each	financial	year.	As	and	when	required,	the	Group	uses	financing	facilities	as	detailed	in	Note	22.		

LIqUIdITY ANd INTEREST RISK TABLES

The	following	tables	detail	the	Group’s	remaining	contractual	maturity	for	its	non-derivative	financial	liabilities.	The	amounts	disclosed	
are	based	on	the	contractual	undiscounted	principal	and	interest	cash	flows	of	financial	liabilities	based	on	the	earliest	date	on	which	
the	Group	can	be	required	to	pay.	The	table	includes	both	interest	and	principal	cash	flows.

 1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

2016

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

2015

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

             25,912 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                   369 

                1,774 

                6,429 

             27,040 

             26,281 

                1,774 

                6,429 

             27,040 

                - 

                - 

             23,127 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                   964 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             26,501 

                4,431 

             24,091 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             26,501 

                4,431 

The	table	below	analyses	financial	instruments	carried	at	fair	value.		The	different	levels	have	been	defined	as	follows:

•	 Level	1:	quoted	prices	(unadjusted)	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	or	liabilities;
•	 Level	2:	inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability,	either	directly	(i.e.	as	

prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

•	 Level	3:	inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability	that	are	not	based	on	observable	market	data	(unobservable	inputs).		
•	 There were no transfers between levels during the year.

2016

Financial assets carried at fair value

Derivative asset – jet fuel swap

Financial liabilities carried at fair value

Derivative liability – jet fuel swap

 Level 1
$’000

-

-

Level 2
$’000

1,105

(136)

Level 3
$’000

-

-

Total
$’000

1,105

(136)

For	financial	instruments	not	quoted	in	active	markets,	the	Group	uses	valuation	techniques	such	as	present	value,	comparison	to	
similar instruments for which market observable prices exist and other relevant models used by market participants.  These valuation 
techniques	use	both	observable	and	unobservable	market	inputs.

Fuel	 swap	 hedging	 contracts	 are	 financial	 instruments	 that	 use	 valuation	 techniques	 with	 only	 observable	 market	 inputs	 and	 are	
included	in	Level	2	above.		Future	cash	flows	are	estimated	based	on	forward	rates	(from	observable	forward	rates	at	the	end	of	the	
reporting	period)	and	contract	forward	rates,	discounted	at	a	rate	that	reflects	the	credit	risk	of	various	counterparties.	

The	Group	does	not	have	any	Level	3	financial	instruments.

24     KeY management personnel Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payment

2016
$

1,795,312 

159,860 

27,326 

26,726 

2,009,224 

2015
$

1,539,549 

139,726 

22,750 

25,522 

1,727,547 

25     relateD partY transaCtions
(A) EqUITY INTERESTS IN SUBSIdIARIES
Details	of	interests	in	subsidiaries	are	disclosed	in	Note	20	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

(B) TRANSACTIONS WITh KEY MANAgEMENT PERSONNEL 

The	interest-bearing	liabilities	have	a	weighted	average	effective	interest	rate	of	9.1%	per	annum	for	the	10-year	bank	loan	(FY	12	to	
FY	21),	and	4.3%	per	annum	for	the	bank	finance	leases	maturing	in	August	2019

(I) KEY MANAgEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
Details	of	key	management	personnel	compensation	are	disclosed	in	Note	24	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

(II) LOANS TO KEY MANAgEMENT PERSONNEL
There have been no loans made to key management personnel. 

63 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 64

 
 
 
 
 
26     remuneration of auDitors

Audit and review of the consolidated financial statements

Other non-audit services - tax compliance, tax advice

The auditor of the Group is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

2016
$’000

285,075

73,617

358,692

2015
$’000

265,000

68,560

333,560

27     events after the reporting perioD 

The	Regional	Express	Pilots	Enterprise	Agreement	(EA)	was	voted	in	on	23	July	2016.	On	18	August	2016,	the	last	remaining	EA,	the	
Regional Express Engineers Agreement was voted in.   

Rex	has	introduced	its	fully	in-house	designed	Electronic	Flight	Bags	(EFB)	across	its	entire	Saab	340	fleet	in	the	Rex	Group.	The	
EFB	allows	the	electronic	capture	of	data	on	aircraft	cycles,	flight	times,	engine	trend	monitoring,	aircraft	flow	management	and	pilot	
flight	times.	This	will	provide	significant	efficiencies	in	accurately	collecting	critical	data	for	both	Engineering	and	Flight	Operations.	Rex	
received	CASA	approval	for	the	EFB	on	15	July	2016.		This	is	the	first	time	in	the	world	that	an	EFB	has	been	approved	for	Saab	340	
aircraft operations.

Upcoming	 development	 will	 see	 the	 EFB	 loaded	 with	 Pilot	 Airway	 documents,	 aircraft	 load	 control	 and	 performance	 data,	 flight	
planning	and	weather	related	applications	and	the	full	suite	of	company	manuals	which	will	significantly	improve	operational	efficiencies	
as well as safety.

28     segment information

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable operating segment for the year:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Finance income

Other losses

Central administration costs and directors’ salaries

Finance costs

(Loss) / profit before tax

Tax benefit / (expense)

Revenue

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Segment result

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                 237,044 

                 221,467 

                      3,871

                   12,426 

                   24,862 

                   34,750 

                    (5,784)

                      5,878 

                 261,906 

                 256,217 

                       (1,913)

                   18,304 

                         721 

                         849 

                       (250)

                    (1,166)

                    (7,090)

                    (6,520)

                    (2,171)

                    (2,171)

                    (10,703)

                      9,296 

                         1,146 

                    (2,624)

Consolidated segment revenue and profit

                 261,906 

                 256,217 

                    (9,557)

                      6,672 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment sales.

Segment	result	represents	the	profit	earned	by	each	segment	without	allocation	of	central	administration	costs	and	directors’	salaries.	
This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment 
performance.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable operating segment as at the end of the year:

AASB	8	requires	operating	segments	to	be	identified	on	the	basis	of	internal	reports	about	components	of	the	Group	that	are	regularly	
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.

Information	reported	to	the	Group’s	Chief	Executive	Officer	for	the	purposes	of	resource	allocation	and	assessment	of	performance	is	
more	specifically	focused	on	the	category	of	customer	for	each	type	of	service.

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Total assets / liabilities

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are as follows:

•	 Regular public transport
•	 Charter

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

Other segment information for the year is as follows:

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

2016
$’000

10,557

5,579

16,136

2015
$’000

10,063

5,812

15,875

2016
$’000

19,664

435

20,099

Assets

2016
$’000

208,558

63,309

271,867

2015
$’000

205,064

75,867

280,931

Liabilities

2016
$’000

50,573

34,241

84,814

2015
$’000

45,232

40,858

86,090

2015
$’000

13,553

487

14,040

65 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29     parent entitY DisClosures

(a) FinanCiaL poSiTion

assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

General reserve

Total equity

(b) FinanCiaL pErFormanCE

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

                               47,443 

                               40,840 

                             165,230 

                             162,561 

                             212,673 

                             203,401 

                               50,794 

                               44,642 

                                 2,314 

                                     591 

                               53,108 

                               45,233 

                               72,024 

                               72,024 

                               85,165 

                               85,119 

                                 1,382 

                                     709 

678

-

                                     316 

                                     316 

                             159,565 

                             158,168 

                                         46 

                                     191 

                                     678 

                                       -    

                                    724 

                                     191 

(C) 

gUARANTEES ENTEREd INTO BY ThE PARENT ENTITY IN RELATION TO ThE dEBTS Of ITS SUBSIdIARIES

During FY 11, the parent entity entered into a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd, Rex Freight 
and Charter Pty Ltd, Rex Investment Holdings Pty Ltd and Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd.

By	 entering	 into	 the	 deed,	 the	 wholly	 owned	 entities	 have	 been	 relieved	 from	 the	 requirements	 to	 prepare	 a	 financial	 report	 and	
directors’	report	under	Class	Order	98/1418	(as	amended)	issued	by	the	Australian	Securities	and	Investments	Commission	(‘ASIC’).

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee that are controlled by Regional Express Holdings Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

The	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	and	statement	of	financial	position	of	the	‘Closed	Group’	can	be	
found	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	and	statement	of	financial	position	along	with	
the	note	on	Regional	Express	Holdings	Limited	as	parent	found	in	note	29	(A)	and	(B).	

(d) 

CONTINgENT LIABILITIES Of ThE PARENT ENTITY

As	at	30	June	2016,	no	contingent	liabilities	or	assets	existed	(2015:	nil).

(E) 

COMMITMENTS fOR ThE ACqUISITION Of PROPERTY, PLANT ANd EqUIPMENT BY ThE PARENT ENTITY

During	FY	15,	the	parent	entity	undertook	to	construct	an	office	and	catering	facility	next	to	the	head	office	on	Baxter	Road.	Construction	
commenced during the year, and would be completed in the next FY 17.

30     signifiCant aCCounting poliCies
(A) 

STATEMENT Of COMPLIANCE

These	financial	statements	are	general	purpose	financial	statements	which	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations	
Act	2001,	Accounting	Standards	and	Interpretations,	and	comply	with	other	requirements	of	the	law.	The	financial	statements	include	
the	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	Group.	For	the	purpose	of	preparing	the	consolidated	statements,	the	Company	is	a	for-
profit	entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the 
financial	statements	and	notes	of	the	Group	comply	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(‘IFRS’).	

The	financial	statements	were	authorised	for	issue	by	the	directors	on	17	August	2016.

(B) 

BASIS Of PREPARATION

The	consolidated	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	on	the	basis	of	historical	cost,	except	for	the	revaluation	of	certain	financial	
instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is 
based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 
otherwise noted. 

The	Company	is	a	company	of	the	kind	referred	to	in	ASIC	Class	Order	98/0100,	dated	10	July	1998,	and	in	accordance	with	that	
Class	Order,	amounts	in	the	financial	statements	are	rounded	off	to	the	nearest	thousand	dollars,	unless	otherwise	indicated.

(C) 

BASIS Of CONSOLIdATION

The	consolidated	financial	statements	incorporate	the	financial	statements	of	the	Company	and	entities	(including	structured	entities)	
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

•	 has power over the investee;
•	 is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
•	 has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, 
it	has	power	over	the	investee	when	the	voting	rights	are	sufficient	to	give	it	the	practical	ability	to	direct	the	relevant	activities	of	the	
investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting 
rights	in	an	investee	are	sufficient	to	give	it	power,	including:

•	 the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
•	 potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;
•	 rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company 
has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including 
voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control	of	the	subsidiary.	Specifically,	income	and	expenses	of	a	subsidiary	acquired	or	disposed	of	during	the	year	are	included	in	
the	consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	from	the	date	the	Company	gains	control	until	the		date	
when	the	Company	ceases	to	control	the	subsidiary.	Profit	or	loss	and	each	component	of	other	comprehensive	income	are	attributed	
to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the 
owners	of	the	Company	and	to	the	non-controlling	interests	even	if	this	results	in	the	non-controlling	interests	having	a	deficit	balance.

When	necessary,	adjustments	are	made	to	the	financial	statements	of	subsidiaries	to	bring	their	accounting	policies	into	line	with	the	
Group’s	 accounting	 policies.	 All	 intragroup	 assets	 and	 liabilities,	 equity,	 income,	 expenses	 and	 cash	 flows	 relating	 to	 transactions	
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted	for	as	equity	transactions.	The	carrying	amounts	of	the	Group’s	interests	and	the	non-controlling	interests	are	adjusted	
to	reflect	the	changes	in	their	relative	interests	in	the	subsidiaries.	Any	difference	between	the	amount	by	which	the	non-controlling	
interests	are	adjusted	and	the	fair	value	of	the	consideration	paid	or	received	is	recognised	directly	in	equity	and	attributed	to	owners	
of the Company.

67 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When	the	Group	loses	control	of	a	subsidiary,	a	gain	or	loss	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	and	is	calculated	as	the	difference	between	
(i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the 
related	assets	or	liabilities	of	the	subsidiary	(i.e.	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss	or	transferred	to	another	category	of	equity	as	specified/
permitted by applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost 
is	regarded	as	the	fair	value	on	initial	recognition	for	subsequent	accounting	under	AASB	139,	when	applicable,	the	cost	on	initial	
recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

(d) 

REVENUE

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Revenue  is  reduced  for  rebates  and  other  
similar allowances.

RENdERINg Of SERVICES

Revenue	from	providing	air	passenger,	charter	and	freight	services	is	recognised	when	the	relevant	flights	are	made.	

dIVIdENd ANd INTEREST INCOME

Dividend from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is 
probable	that	the	economic	benefits	will	flow	to	the	Group	and	the	amount	of	income	can	be	measured	reliably.

Interest	income	from	or	financial	assets	is	recognised	when	it	is	probable	that	the	economic	benefits	will	flow	to	the	Group	and	the	
amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which 
is	the	rate	that	exactly	discounts	estimated	future	cash	receipts	through	the	expected	life	of	the	financial	asset	to	that	asset’s	net	
carrying amount on initial recognition.

(E) 

BORROWINg COSTS

Borrowing	costs	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition,	construction	or	production	of	qualifying	assets,	which	are	assets	that	necessarily	
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as 
the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment	 income	 earned	 on	 the	 temporary	 investment	 of	 specific	 borrowings	 pending	 their	 expenditure	 on	 qualifying	 assets	 is	
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

(f) 

CASh ANd CASh EqUIVALENTS

(h) 

dERIVATIVE fINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group enters into jet fuel swap derivatives to hedge exposures to jet fuel prices. It is the Group’s policy not to enter into or hold 
derivative	 financial	 instruments	 for	 speculative	 trading	 purposes.	 Derivative	 financial	 instruments	 are	 recognised	 at	 fair	 value	 both	
initially	and	on	an	ongoing	basis.	Transaction	costs	attributable	to	the	derivative	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	when	incurred.

hEdgE ACCOUNTINg

The	Group	designates	certain	derivatives	as	hedges	of	highly	probable	forecast	transactions	(cash	flow	hedges).	At	the	inception	of	
the hedge, the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, including the risk management 
objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an 
ongoing  basis,  of  whether  the  hedging  instruments  that  are  used  in  hedge  transactions  have  been  and  will  continue  to  be  highly 
effective.

The	effective	portion	of	changes	in	the	fair	value	of	derivatives	that	are	designated	and	qualify	as	cash	flow	hedges	are	recognised	
in	 other	 comprehensive	 income	 and	 accumulated	 under	 the	 heading	 of	 cash	 flow	 hedge	 reserve.	 The	 gain	 or	 loss	 relating	 to	 the	
ineffective	portion	is	recognised	immediately	in	profit	or	loss	as	part	of	other	gains	and	losses.

Amounts	deferred	in	equity	are	recycled	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	periods	when	the	hedged	item	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	However,	
when	the	forecast	transaction	that	is	hedged	results	in	the	recognition	of	a	non-financial	asset	or	a	non-financial	liability,	the	gains	
and	losses	previously	deferred	in	equity	are	transferred	from	equity	and	included	in	the	initial	measurement	of	the	cost	of	the	asset	or	
liability.

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  Group  revokes  the  hedging  relationship,  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold, 
terminated,	 or	 exercised,	 or	 no	 longer	 qualifies	 for	 hedge	 accounting.	 Any	 cumulative	 gain	 or	 loss	 deferred	 in	 equity	 at	 that	 time	
remains	in	equity	and	is	recognised	when	the	forecast	transaction	is	ultimately	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	When	a	forecast	transaction	
is	no	longer	expected	to	occur,	the	cumulative	gain	or	loss	that	was	deferred	in	equity	is	recognised	immediately	in	profit	or	loss.

Any	derivative	financial	instruments	not	designated	into	an	effective	hedge	relationship	are	classified	as	a	current	asset	or	a	current	
liability	at	fair	value	through	profit	and	loss.

(I) 

EMPLOYEE BENEfITS

A	liability	is	recognised	for	benefits	accruing	to	employees	in	respect	of	wages	and	salaries,	annual	leave,	long	service	leave,	and	sick	
leave	when	it	is	probable	that	settlement	will	be	required	and	they	are	capable	of	being	measured	reliably.

Liabilities	recognised	in	respect	of	short	term	employee	benefits	are	measured	at	their	nominal	values	using	the	remuneration	rate	
expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities	 recognised	 in	 respect	 of	 long	 term	 employee	 benefits	 are	 measured	 as	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 estimated	 future	 cash	
outflows	to	be	made	by	the	Group	in	respect	of	services	provided	by	employees	up	to	reporting	date.

Cash	 comprises	 cash	 on	 hand	 and	 demand	 deposits.	 Cash	 equivalents	 are	 short-term,	 highly	 liquid	 investments	 that	 are	 readily	
convertible	to	known	amounts	of	cash	and	which	are	subject	to	an	insignificant	risk	of	changes	in	value.

(J) 

fINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Bank	overdrafts	are	shown	within	borrowings	in	current	liabilities	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	financial	position.

(g) 

fOREIgN CURRENCIES

The	individual	financial	statements	of	each	Group	entity	are	presented	in	its	functional	currency	being	the	currency	of	the	primary	
economic	environment	in	which	the	entity	operates.	For	the	purpose	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements,	the	results	and	financial	
position	of	each	entity	are	expressed	in	Australian	dollars	(‘$’),	which	is	the	functional	currency	of	the	Group	and	the	presentation	
currency	for	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

In	preparing	the	financial	statements	of	the	individual	entities,	transactions	in	currencies	other	than	the	entity’s	functional	currency	are	
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance date, monetary items denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined.  Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange	differences	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	period	in	which	they	arise	except	for	exchange	differences	on	transactions	
entered	into	in	order	to	hedge	certain	foreign	currency	risks	(refer	to	Note	23).

Financial	 assets	 and	 financial	 liabilities	 are	 recognised	 when	 a	 group	 entity	 becomes	 a	 party	 to	 the	 contractual	 provisions	 of	 the	
instrument.

Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	initially	measured	at	fair	value.	Transaction	costs	that	are	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition	
or	issue	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	(other	than	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss)	are	
added	to	or	deducted	from	the	fair	value	of	the	financial	assets	or	financial	liabilities,	as	appropriate,	on	initial	recognition.	Transaction	
costs	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition	of	financial	assets	or	financial	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	recognised	
immediately	in	profit	or	loss.

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose 
terms	 require	 delivery	 of	 the	 investment	 within	 the	 timeframe	 established	 by	 the	 market	 concerned,	 and	 are	 initially	 measured	 at	
fair	value,	net	of	transaction	costs	except	for	those	financial	assets	classified	as	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	which	are	initially	
measured at fair value.

Other	financial	assets	are	classified	into	the	following	specified	categories:	financial	assets	‘at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss’,	‘available-
for-sale’	financial	assets,	and	‘loans	and	receivables’.	The	classification	depends	on	the	nature	and	purpose	of	the	financial	assets	and	
is determined at the time of initial recognition.

69 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 70

 
 
EffECTIVE INTEREST METhOd

dERECOgNITION Of fINANCIAL ASSETS

The	effective	interest	method	is	a	method	of	calculating	the	amortised	cost	of	a	financial	asset	and	of	allocating	interest	income	over	
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life	of	the	financial	asset,	or,	where	appropriate,	a	shorter	period,	to	the	net	carrying	amount	on	initial	recognition.

Income	is	recognised	on	an	effective	interest	rate	basis	for	debt	instruments	other	than	those	financial	assets	‘at	fair	value	through	
profit	or	loss’.

fINANCIAL ASSETS AT fAIR VALUE ThROUgh PROfIT OR LOSS

Financial	assets	are	classified	as	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	where	the	financial	asset:

(i)	

(ii)	

has	been	acquired	principally	for	the	purpose	of	selling	in	the	near	future;

is	a	part	of	an	identified	portfolio	of	financial	instruments	that	the	Group	manages	together	and	has	a	recent	actual	pattern		
of	short-term	profit-taking;	or	

(iii) 

is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.  

Financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	stated	at	fair	value,	with	any	resultant	gain	or	loss	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	
The	net	gain	or	loss	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	incorporates	any	dividend	or	interest	earned	on	the	financial	asset.	

Fair	value	is	determined	in	the	manner	described	in	Note	23.

AVAILABLE-fOR-SALE fINANCIAL ASSETS

Certain	shares	and	redeemable	notes	held	by	the	Group	are	classified	as	being	available-for-sale	and	are	stated	at	fair	value.	Fair	
value	is	determined	in	the	manner	described	in	Note	23.	Gains	and	losses	arising	from	changes	in	fair	value	are	recognised	directly	
in the investments revaluation reserve with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method 
and	foreign	exchange	gains	and	losses	on	monetary	assets	which	are	recognised	directly	in	profit	or	loss.	Where	the	investment	is	
disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the investments revaluation reserve 
is	included	in	profit	or	loss	for	the	period.

Dividends	on	available-for-sale	equity	instruments	are	recognised	in	profit	and	loss	when	the	Group’s	right	to	receive	payments	is	
established.

The	Group	derecognises	a	financial	asset	when	the	contractual	rights	to	the	cash	flows	from	the	asset	expire,	or	when	it	transfers	the	
financial	asset	and	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	of	the	asset	to	another	party.	If	the	Group	neither	transfers	nor	
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its 
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks 
and	rewards	of	ownership	of	a	transferred	financial	asset,	the	Group	continues	to	recognise	the	financial	asset	and	also	recognises	a	
collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

On	derecognition	of	a	financial	asset	in	its	entirety,	the	difference	between	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	and	the	sum	of	the	consideration	
received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in	equity	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

On	derecognition	of	a	financial	asset	other	than	in	its	entirety	(e.g.	when	the	Group	retains	an	option	to	repurchase	part	of	a	transferred	
asset),	 the	 Group	 allocates	 the	 previous	 carrying	 amount	 of	 the	 financial	 asset	 between	 the	 part	 it	 continues	 to	 recognise	 under	
continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the 
transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer

recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to 
it	that	had	been	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	A	cumulative	gain	or	loss	that	had	been	
recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer 
recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

(K) 

fINANCIAL LIABILITIES ANd EqUITY INSTRUMENTS

CLASSIfICATION Of dEBT OR EqUITY

Debt	 and	 equity	 instruments	 are	 classified	 as	 either	 liabilities	 or	 as	 equity	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 substance	 of	 the	 contractual	
arrangement.	An	equity	instrument	is	any	contract	that	evidences	a	residual	interest	in	the	assets	of	an	entity	after	deducting	all	of	its	
liabilities.	Equity	Instruments	issued	by	the	Group	are	recorded	at	the	proceeds	received,	net	of	direct	issue	costs.

fINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial	liabilities	are	classified	as	either	financial	liabilities	‘at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss’	or	other	financial	liabilities.

LOANS ANd RECEIVABLES

fINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT fAIR VALUE ThROUgh PROfIT OR LOSS

Trade	receivables,	loans,	and	other	receivables	that	have	fixed	or	determinable	payments	that	are	not	quoted	in	an	active	market	are	
classified	as	‘loans	and	receivables’.	Loans	and	receivables	are	measured	at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method	less	
impairment. 

Financial	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	stated	at	fair	value,	with	any	resultant	gain	or	loss	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	
The	net	gain	or	loss	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	incorporates	any	interest	paid	on	the	financial	liability.	Fair	value	is	determined	in	the	
manner	described	in	Note	23.	

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

IMPAIRMENT Of fINANCIAL ASSETS

OThER fINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Other	financial	liabilities,	including	borrowings,	are	initially	measured	at	fair	value,	net	of	transaction	costs.	

When an available for sale asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains/losses previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income	are	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss	in	the	period.

Other	 financial	 liabilities	 are	 subsequently	 measured	 at	 amortised	 cost	 using	 the	 effective	 interest	 method,	 with	 interest	 expense	
recognised on an effective yield basis. 

Financial	assets,	other	than	those	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss,	are	assessed	for	indicators	of	impairment	at	each	balance	date.	
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition	of	the	financial	asset	the	estimated	future	cash	flows	of	the	investment	have	been	impacted.	For	financial	assets	carried	
at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated	future	cash	flows,	discounted	at	the	original	effective	interest	rate.	

The	carrying	amount	of	financial	assets	including	uncollectible	trade	receivables	is	reduced	by	the	impairment	loss	through	the	use	of	
an	allowance	account.	Subsequent	recoveries	of	amounts	previously	written	off	are	credited	against	the	allowance	account.	Changes	
in	the	carrying	amount	of	the	allowance	account	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

With	the	exception	of	available-for-sale	equity	instruments,	if,	in	a	subsequent	period,	the	amount	of	the	impairment	loss	decreases	
and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment	loss	is	reversed	through	profit	or	loss	to	the	extent	the	carrying	amount	of	the	investment	at	the	date	the	impairment	is	
reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

In	respect	of	available-for-sale	equity	instruments,	any	subsequent	increase	in	fair	value	after	an	impairment	loss	is	recognised	directly	
in	equity.

The	effective	interest	method	is	a	method	of	calculating	the	amortised	cost	of	a	financial	liability	and	of	allocating	interest	expense	over	
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected 
life	of	the	financial	liability,	or,	where	appropriate,	a	shorter	period,	to	the	net	carrying	amount	on	initial	recognition.

(L) 

gOOdWILL

Goodwill	acquired	in	a	business	combination	is	carried	at	cost	established	at	date	of	the	acquisition	of	the	business	less	accumulated	
impairment losses if any. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs), or groups of CGUs, 
expected	to	benefit	from	the	synergies	of	the	business	combination.	CGUs	(or	groups	of	CGUs)	to	which	goodwill	has	been	allocated	
are	tested	for	impairment	annually,	or	more	frequently	if	events	or	changes	in	circumstances	indicate	that	goodwill	might	be	impaired.

71 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 72

 
	
(M) 

gOVERNMENT gRANTS

dEfERREd TAX

Government grants are assistance by the government in the form of transfers of resources to the Group in return for past or future 
compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. Government grants include government assistance 
where	there	are	no	conditions	specifically	relating	to	the	operating	activities	of	the	Group	other	than	the	requirement	to	operate	in	
certain regions or industry sectors.

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to 
them	and	that	the	grants	will	be	received.	Government	grants	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	on	a	systematic	basis	over	the	periods	in	
which	the	Group	recognises	as	expenses	the	related	costs	for	which	the	grants	are	intended	to	compensate.	Specifically,	government	
grants	whose	primary	condition	is	that	the	Group	should	purchase,	construct	or	otherwise	acquire	non-current	assets	are	recognised	
as	deferred	revenue	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	and	transferred	to	profit	or	loss	on	a	systematic	and	rational	basis	over	the	
useful lives of the related assets.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate 
financial	support	to	the	Group	with	no	future	related	costs	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	period	in	which	they	become	receivable.

The	benefit	of	a	government	loan	at	a	below-market	rate	of	interest	is	treated	as	a	government	grant,	measured	as	the	difference	
between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Government	 assistance	 which	 does	 not	 have	 conditions	 attached	 specifically	 relating	 to	 the	 operating	 activities	 of	 the	 entity	 is	
recognised in accordance with the accounting policies above.

(N) 

IMPAIRMENT Of OThER TANgIBLE ANd INTANgIBLE ASSETS OThER ThAN gOOd WILL 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is	estimated	in	order	to	determine	the	extent	of	the	impairment	loss	(if	any).	Where	the	asset	does	not	generate	cash	flows	that	are	
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where	 a	 reasonable	 and	 consistent	 basis	 of	 allocation	 can	 be	 identified,	 corporate	 assets	 are	 also	 allocated	 to	 individual	 cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent 
allocation	basis	can	be	identified.

Intangible	 assets	 with	 indefinite	 useful	 lives	 and	 intangible	 assets	 not	 yet	 available	 for	 use	 are	 tested	 for	 impairment	 annually	 and	
whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows	are	discounted	to	their	present	value	using	a	pre-tax	discount	rate	that	reflects	current	market	assessments	of	the	time	value	of	
money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset	for	which	the	estimates	of	future	cash	flows	have	not	been	adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of	the	asset	(cash-generating	unit)	is	reduced	to	its	recoverable	amount.	An	impairment	loss	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	immediately,	
unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where	an	impairment	loss	subsequently	reverses,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	(cash-generating	unit)	is	increased	to	the	revised	
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that  would  have  been  determined  had  no  impairment  loss  been  recognised  for  the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  in  prior  years.  A 
reversal	of	an	impairment	loss	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	immediately,	unless	the	relevant	asset	is	carried	at	fair	value,	in	which	case	
the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(O) 

TAXATION

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

CURRENT TAX

The	 tax	 currently	 payable	 is	 based	 on	 taxable	 profit	 for	 the	 year.	 Taxable	 profit	 differs	 from	 profit	 before	 tax	 as	 reported	 in	 the	
consolidated	[statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income/statement	of	profit	or	loss]	because	of	items	of	income	or	
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current 
tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred	tax	is	recognised	on	temporary	differences	between	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	liabilities	in	the	consolidated	financial	
statements	and	the	corresponding	tax	bases	used	in	the	computation	of	taxable	profit.	Deferred	tax	liabilities	are	generally	recognised	
for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that	it	is	probable	that	taxable	profits	will	be	available	against	which	those	deductible	temporary	differences	can	be	utilised.	Such	
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than	in	a	business	combination)	of	other	assets	and	liabilities	in	a	transaction	that	affects	neither	the	taxable	profit	nor	the	accounting	
profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that 
the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences 
associated	with	such	investments	and	interests	are	only	recognised	to	the	extent	that	it	is	probable	that	there	will	be	sufficient	taxable	
profits	against	which	to	utilise	the	benefits	of	the	temporary	differences	and	they	are	expected	to	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable	that	sufficient	taxable	profits	will	be	available	to	allow	all	or	part	of	the	asset	to	be	recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period.	The	measurement	of	deferred	tax	liabilities	and	assets	reflects	the	tax	consequences	that	would	follow	from	the	manner	in	
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

CURRENT ANd dEfERREd TAX fOR ThE PERIOd

Current	and	deferred	tax	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss,	except	when	they	relate	to	items	that	are	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	
income	or	directly	in	equity,	in	which	case	the	current	and	deferred	tax	are	also	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income	or	directly	
in	equity,	respectively.	Where	current	tax	or	deferred	tax	arises	from	the	initial	accounting	for	a	business	combination,	the	tax	effect	is	
included in the accounting for the business combination.

(P) 

INTANgIBLE ASSETS

INTANgIBLE ASSETS ACqUIREd SEPARATELY

Intangible	assets	with	finite	lives	that	are	acquired	separately	are	recorded	at	cost	less	accumulated	amortisation	and	impairment	
losses. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation 
method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted 
for	on	a	prospective	basis.	Intangible	assets	with	indefinite	lives	that	are	acquired	separately	are	carried	at	cost	less	accumulated	
impairment losses. 

A	summary	of	the	policies	applied	to	the	Group’s	finite	intangible	assets	is	as	follows:

Intangible asset

Amortisation method used

Computer software

4 years straight line

Impairment test / recoverable amount testing

where an indicator of impairment exists

(q) 

INVENTORIES

Inventories	are	valued	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	net	realisable	value.	Costs	of	inventories	are	determined	on	a	first	in	first	out	basis.	Net	
realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

73 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 74

 
(R) 

LEASINg

(T) 

PROVISIONS

Leases	 are	 classified	 as	 finance	 leases	 when	 the	 terms	 of	 the	 lease	 transfer	 substantially	 all	 the	 risks	 and	 rewards	 incidental	 to	
ownership	to	the	lessee.	All	other	leases	are	classified	as	operating	leases.

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
the	Group	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation,	and	a	reliable	estimate	can	be	made	of	the	amount	of	the	obligation.

gROUP AS LESSOR

Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

gROUP AS LESSEE

Assets	held	under	finance	leases	are	initially	recognised	at	their	fair	value	or,	if	lower,	at	amounts	equal	to	the	present	value	of	the	
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
statement	of	financial	position	as	a	finance	lease	obligation.	

Lease	payments	are	apportioned	between	finance	charges	and	reduction	of	the	lease	obligation	so	as	to	achieve	a	constant	rate	of	
interest	on	the	remaining	balance	of	the	liability.	Finance	charges	are	recognised	immediately	in	profit	and	loss,	unless	they	are	directly	
attributable	to	qualifying	assets,	in	which	case	they	are	capitalised	in	accordance	with	the	Group’s	general	policy	on	borrowing	costs.	
Refer	to	Note	30E.	Contingent	rentals	are	recognised	as	expenses	in	the	periods	in	which	they	are	incurred.	Finance	leased	assets	are	
amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic 
basis	is	more	representative	of	the	time	pattern	in	which	economic	benefits	from	the	leased	asset	are	consumed.	Contingent	rentals	
arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate 
benefits	of	incentives	are	recognised	as	a	reduction	of	rental	expense	on	a	straight-line	basis,	except	where	another	systematic	basis	
is	more	representative	of	the	time	pattern	in	which	economic	benefits	from	the	leased	asset	are	consumed.

(S) 

PROPERTY, PLANT ANd EqUIPMENT

Land	 and	 buildings,	 plant	 and	 equipment,	 leasehold	 improvements	 and	 equipment	 under	 finance	 lease	 are	 stated	 at	 cost	 less	
accumulated	depreciation	and	impairment.	Cost	includes	expenditure	that	is	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition	of	the	item.	In	the	
event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable 
in	the	future	to	their	present	value	as	at	the	date	of	acquisition.

Depreciation	is	provided	on	property,	plant	and	equipment,	including	freehold	buildings	but	excluding	land.	Depreciation	is	calculated	
on a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight line 
method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, 
with the effect of any changes recognised.

The rates applied are as follows:
Aircraft	
Building	 	
Computer	Equipment	
Engines   
Furniture & Fittings 
Leasehold Improvements 
Motor Vehicles 
Plant	&	Equipment		

15,000	to	60,000	hours
20	to	30	years
4	to	5	years
10 to 20 years
8 to 10 years
over the unexpired lease period
7 years
8	years

Rotable Assets 

5 to 20 years

An	item	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	is	derecognised	upon	disposal	or	when	no	future	economic	benefits	are	expected	to	arise	
from	the	continued	use	of	the	asset.	Any	gain	or	loss	arising	in	the	disposal	or	retirement	of	an	item	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	
is	determined	as	the	difference	between	the	sales	proceeds	and	the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	and	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

The	amount	recognised	as	a	provision	is	the	best	estimate	of	the	consideration	required	to	settle	the	present	obligation	at	reporting	
date,	taking	into	account	the	risks	and	uncertainties	surrounding	the	obligation.	When	a	provision	is	measured	using	the	cashflows	
estimated	to	settle	the	present	obligation,	its	carrying	amount	is	the	present	value	of	those	cashflows	(where	the	effect	of	the	time	
value of money is material).

When	 some	 or	 all	 of	 the	 economic	 benefits	 required	 to	 settle	 a	 provision	 are	 expected	 to	 be	 recovered	 from	 a	 third	 party,	 the	
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be  
measured reliably.

(U) 

ShARE-BASEd PAYMENTS

Equity-settled	share-based	payments	with	employees	and	others	providing	similar	services	are	measured	at	the	fair	value	of	the	equity	
instrument	at	the	grant	date.	Details	regarding	the	determination	of	the	fair	value	of	the	equity-settled	share-based	transactions	are	
set out in Note 15. 

The	fair	value	determined	at	the	grant	date	of	the	equity-settled	share-based	payments	is	expensed	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	
vesting	period,	based	on	the	Group’s	estimate	of	shares	that	will	eventually	vest	with	and	corresponding	to	increase	in	equity.

Equity-settled	share-based	payment	transactions	with	other	parties	other	than	employees	are	measured	at	the	fair	value	of	the	goods	
and services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of 
the	equity	instruments	granted,	measured	at	the	date	the	entity	obtains	the	goods	or	the	counterparty	renders	the	service.

For	cash-settled	share-based	payments,	a	liability	is	recognised	for	the	goods	or	services	acquired,	measured	initially	at	the	fair	value	
of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is 
measured,	with	any	changes	in	fair	value	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	for	the	year.

(V) 

gOOdS ANd SERVICES TAX

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.  

ii. 

where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of  
acquisition	of	an	asset	or	as	part	of	an	item	of	expense;	or

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash	flows	are	included	in	the	statement	of	cash	flows	on	a	gross	basis.	The	GST	component	of	cash	flows	arising	from	investing	and	
financing	activities	which	is	recoverable	from,	or	payable	to,	the	taxation	authority	is	classified	as	operating	cash	flows.

75 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 76

 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
	
dIRECTORS’ dECLARATION

The directors declare that:

(a) 
when they become due and payable; 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as     and 

(b)	
the	consolidated	financial	statements;

the	attached	financial	statements	are	in	compliance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards,	as	stated	in	Note	30	to	

(c)	
in	the	directors’	opinion,	the	attached	financial	statements	and	notes	thereto	are	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations	Act	
2001,	including	compliance	with	accounting	standards	and	giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	financial	position	and	performance	of	the	
consolidated entity; and

(d)	

the	directors	have	been	given	the	declarations	required	by	s.295A	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

At	the	date	of	this	declaration,	the	Company	is	within	the	class	of	companies	affected	by	ASIC	Class	Order	98/1418.	The	nature	of	
the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Class Order 
applies,	as	detailed	in	Note	29	to	the	financial	statements	will,	as	a	group,	be	able	to	meet	any	obligations	or	liabilities	to	which	they	
are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	directors	made	pursuant	to	s.295	(5)	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell
Chief	Operating	Officer
Sydney,	24	August	2016

INdEPENdENT AUdITOR’S REPORT

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Regional Express Holdings Limited 

Report on the Financial Report  

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Regional Express Holdings Limited, 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the 
consolidated  statement of  profit or loss, consolidated statement of  other  comprehensive 
income or loss, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the consolidated statement 
of  changes  in  equity  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of 
significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’ 
declaration  of  the  consolidated  entity,  comprising  the  company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the year’s end or from time  to time during the financial year as set out on 
pages 38 to 77.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company  are responsible for  the preparation of the financial report 
that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance with  Australian  Accounting Standards  and 
the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and  is free from material misstatement, whether  due to  fraud  or error. In Note  30, the 
directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of 
Financial  Statements, 
financial  statements  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

the  consolidated 

that 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with Australian Auditing Standards. Those  standards 
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements 
and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial 
report is free from material misstatement.   

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s 
judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 
financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the 
auditor considers internal control, relevant to the company’s preparation of the financial 
report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view,  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness  of  the  company’s  internal  control.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
financial report. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. 

77 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 

 78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been  given  to  the  directors  of  Regional  Express 
Holdings Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of 
this auditor’s report.  

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

(a) the  financial  report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the 

Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair  view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as  at  30 

June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 

2001; and 

(b) the  consolidated  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 30. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in Section 19 of the directors’ report 
for  the year  ended 30 June 2016. The directors  of the company are  responsible for the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section 
300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In  our  opinion  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  for  the 
year ended 30 June 2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Jamie C. J. Gatt 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 24 August 2016 

79 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX AddITIONAL INfORMATION AS AT 22 SEPTEMBER 2016
This	is	required	by	the	ASX,	but	falls	outside	of	the	audit	opinion	and	therefore	has	no	impact	on	the	audit	report	issued.

NUMBER Of hOLdERS Of EqUITY SECURITIES
Ordinary share capital

110,154,375	fully	paid	ordinary	shares	are	held	by	2,184	individual	shareholders.

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

dISTRIBUTION Of hOLdERS Of EqUITY SECURITIES

                                                                Fully paid ordinary Shares

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and Over

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

SUBSTANTIAL ShAREhOLdERS 

ordinary Shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

MING YEW SEE TOH & HUI ING TJOA 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

investors

707

1,044

184

193

56

2,184

429

Securities

387,818

2,836,560

1,466,557

5,961,991

99,501,449

110,154,375

139,685

                                                                               Fully paid

number

18,998,346

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

TWENTY LARgEST hOLdERS Of qUOTEd EqUITY SECURITIES  

                                                                              Fully paid

ordinary Shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

MING YEW SEE TOH & HUI ING TJOA 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

REX INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

LAY KHIM NG 

ANACACIA PTY LTD 

STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 

MR MICHAEL KARL KORBER 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

MASTAR PTY LIMITED

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR THIAN SONG TJOA 

ROPER CRESCENT INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD 

81 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

number

18,998,346

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

4,383,562

3,932,158

3,727,181

2,928,055

2,314,573

2,070,258

1,564,308

1,320,463

1,320,000

1,007,281

830,000

815,981

800,000

697,774

626,922

issued Capital (%)

0.35

2.58

1.33

5.41

90.33

100.00

0.13

percentage

17.25

14.74

7.01

6.77

6.77

5.22

percentage

17.25

14.74

7.01

6.77

6.77

5.22

3.98

3.57

3.38

2.66

2.10

1.88

1.42

1.20

1.20

0.91

0.75

0.74

0.73

0.63

0.57

Photo by Daniel Delgado