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REX American Resources Corporation

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FY2014 Annual Report · REX American Resources Corporation
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Last Man Standing

ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014
REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

REGIONAL ExpRESS VALuE STATEMENT
What does it profit a company if it gains the whole world and loses its soul

Customer

We  are  committed  to  providing  our  customers  with  safe 
and reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality.

As a regional carrier, we constantly strive to keep fares low 
through our commitment to simplicity, efficiency and good 
value.

We are committed to treating our customers as individuals 
and will respond to all their comments and complaints.

Community

Rex  is  mindful  of  the  tremendous  social  and  economic 
impact its services have on the regional communities and 
works  in  partnership  with  these  communities  to  balance 
their needs against Rex commercial imperatives.

We  are  also  committed  to  giving  back  to  the  regional 
communities  by  supporting  worthwhile  charitable  causes 
which are focused on helping the less fortunate.

We  are  committed  to  preserving  the  environment  to  the 
measure of our capabilities.

Contractors

We believe that our suppliers are partners in our business.

In  all  our  dealings  with  suppliers  we  will  seek  to  be  fair 
and  honest  and  will  strive  to  work  only  with  like-minded 
suppliers.

Company

Staff members are part of the Rex family. This comes with 
both privileges and responsibilities.

We  believe  that  we  can  only  count  on  ourselves  for  our 
continued success:

•  All staff members must embrace the ‘can do’ and ‘will 
do’  spirit  that  has  been  the  defining  characteristic  of 
our initial success.

•  Hard work is the cornerstone of our work ethic.

•  All staff share in the profits and so all staff are expected 

to contribute his/her fair share.

We value open communication and will strive to create an 
environment that removes barriers to communication:

•  Staff members have a right to be heard regardless of 

their position.

•  Staff members are encouraged to contact directly the 
members of the Management Committee and Board if 
they see the need.

We respect the dignity of each staff member and will treat 
each other with respect and fairness:

•  The  customer  does  not  always  come  first  and  we 
will  stand  by  our  staff  member  if  the  customer  is 
unreasonable.

•  While  we  can  be  single-minded  in  tackling  issues 
and problems, we will focus on the issue and not the 
person.

•  We  accept  that  staff  members  may  have  different 
talents  and  capabilities  and  will  strive  to  fit  the  job  to 
the person rather than the other way around.

• 

Important  decisions  concerning  staff  matters  are 
always  referred  to  the  Management  Committee  to 
ensure transparency, fairness and consistency.

We expect every staff member to take ownership of issues 
encountered:

•  Ownership means that if something is wrong then it is 

We  are  committed  to  standing  behind  our  staff  members 
and their families and will do all we can to help them in their 
times of special need:

everyone’s job to fix it.

•  Matters  that  cannot  be  handled  by  the  staff  member 

ought to be pursued further with senior management.

•  Staff have the right to make mistakes if they act in the 

best interest of the customer and the company.

We strive to be a learning organisation where we actively 
seek  to  identify  issues  no  matter  how  small  in  order  to 
continually transform ourselves to a better organisation:

•  This  entails  a  culture  where  issues  are  highlighted  as 
learning experiences even though they may place our 
colleagues in a bad light.

•  An  excellent  airline  is  one  that  is  outstanding  in  a 

thousand small ways.

•  We believe in the value of the family and will strive to 
create a working environment that is supportive of the 
family.

•  All  staff  members  have  the  right  to  appeal  to  the 
Management  Committee  if  special  assistance  or 
consideration is needed.

Capital

Rex  believes  that  its  shareholders’  interest  is  best  served 
by pursuing a path of steady but sustainable growth of its 
earnings.

We believe that maximizing shareholders’ returns in the long 
term is not incompatible with our duties and responsibilities 
towards our other stakeholders outlined above.

LAST MAN STANDING

It would be an understatement to say that Australian aviation is in crisis.

Both the Qantas and Virgin Australia groups are losing money at a rate that 
would see their net tangible assets wiped out in three years or less unless 
they manage to recapitalise.  

The situation is much worse in the regional aviation sector.  In the last nine 
months  alone,  three  more  names  have  been  added  to  the  graveyard  of 
Australian regional carriers since 9/11:

Horizon  Airlines  (2004),  Great  Western  Airlines  (2005),  Airlines  of  South 
Australia (2005), Emu Airways (2005), Aboriginal Air Services (2006), Sunshine 
Express (2006), Big Sky Express (2006), Transair (2006), O’Connor Airlines 
(2007),  Aero-Tropics  Air  Services  (2008),  MacAir  Airlines  (2009),  Regional 
Pacific Airlines (2010), Tasair (2012), Aeropelican (2013), Brindabella Airlines 
(2013), and Vincent Aviation (2014). 

Rex has not been spared, and I have the unpleasant task of reporting a steep 
profit decline of 44% following the prior year’s 45% decline.  However, the 
Rex Group still remains profitable with  $10.7 million (M) PBT.  This makes us 
Australia’s most profitable listed passenger airline for the third year running. 

In fact, incredible as it sounds, Rex has more accumulated PBT than Qantas 
or Virgin Australia over the last nine years!

Why  is  Rex  so  resilient?  It  is  inbuilt  in  our  DNA  that  we  can  only  rely  on 
ourselves and so we must save for a rainy day.  From the very first day of 
our  existence  12  years  ago,  we  have  consciously  eschewed  borrowings, 
choosing to grow at a pace that is in harmony with our cash flow.  Just as 
we see in the story of Joseph in the Bible, we made use of the good years 
for shoring up our defences against the bad years.

With its very strong balance sheet, Rex has not hesitated to embark on its 
most ambitious investment programme to date, acquiring over $56 M worth 
of productive assets in the financial year, just as we also invested heavily the 
year after the Global Financial Crisis.  

So  as  we  embark  on  yet  another  uncertain  year  ahead,  we  face  it  with 
serenity  and  muted  optimism.  Rex  is  the  only  listed  passenger  airline  left 
that is making a profit, and as long as we continue to do so, we have the 
capability  to  ride  out  this  crisis.  There  are  already  some  very  preliminary 
signs that we are near the bottom of the economic downturn and the recent 
removal of the carbon tax should give the economy a further boost. When 
the  inevitable  recovery  takes  place  Rex  will  be  there,  stronger  and  better 
prepared than ever, and I am confident that our best is yet to be.

Thank you for your continued confidence in the company and the patience 
you have exercised.  God willing, I and all 1,000 staff in the Group will make 
this worth your while.

Lim Kim Hai
Executive Chairman
28 August 2014

FOREWORD

corporate
information

This annual report covers both Regional Express Holdings Limited as an individual entity and the 
consolidated entity comprising Regional Express Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries.
The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

Solicitor

Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

Banker

Westpac Banking Corporation

Auditor

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Directors

Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
James Davis
Chris Hine
Lee Thian Soo
Ronald Bartsch
Garry Filmer
Neville Howell

Company Secretaries

Irwin Tan
Benjamin Ng

Registered Office

81 – 83 Baxter Road
Mascot, NSW 2020
(Ph): 02 9023 3555
(Fax): 02 9023 3599

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

contents 

pART I Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

pART II Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

pART III Regulatory Reports

Independent Auditor’s Report

Corporate Governance Statement

ASX Additional Information

4-24

25

27-61

28

29

30

31

32

62

63-70

64

66

72

01 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  directors  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  (‘Rex’)  submit 
herewith the annual report for Rex and its consolidated entities (the ‘Group’) for the financial year (FY) ended 30 June 2014. 

The names and particulars of the directors of Rex during or since the end of the financial year are:

1. LIm KIm HAI
Executive Chairman
Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 
25 November 2009 and 27 November 2012. 

Mr. Lim started his career as a Defence Engineer specialising in underwater warfare. After 10 years 
he left to start his own business. Currently he has a portfolio of investment and business interests in 
diverse sectors and countries. He is also the Chairman of a biomedical company in Singapore, Lynk 
Biotechnologies Pte Ltd as well as Chairman of WooWorld Pte Ltd, a supplier of mobile games and 
content to telecommunication companies in Japan and South East Asia. 

Mr.  Lim  obtained  his  Masters  in  Electronics  Engineering  from  the  prestigious  ‘Grande  Ecoles’ 
engineering  colleges  in  France  where  he  was  sent  on  a  French  Government  scholarship.  He  later 
returned  to  France  to  complete  a  Masters  of  Public  Administration  at  the  elite  Ecole  Nationale 
d’Administration  in  Paris  on  a  Singapore  Government  scholarship.  Mr.  Lim  also  has  a  Masters  of 
Business Administration from the National University of Singapore. 

Mr. Lim was one of the founding shareholders and directors of Rex.

2. THE HOn. JOHn SHARp
Deputy Chairman and 
Independent Director
Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 2008, 
23 November 2011 and 27 November 2013.

The Honourable John Sharp is an aviator, having been a licensed pilot of both fixed wing and rotary 
wing  aircraft.  Mr.  Sharp  was  a  member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the  Commonwealth 
Parliament for 14 years (1984 – 1998). He retired from the House of Representatives in 1998 and 
established  his  own  high  level  aviation  and  transport  consulting  company.  Mr.  Sharp  is  a  former 
Chairman of the Aviation Safety Foundation of Australia and since 2001 has been a director of Airbus 
Group, Australia Pacific. He has retired as Chairman of the Parsons Brinkerhoff Advisory Board, an 
engineering and design company operating throughout Australia and the region. He is also Chairman 
of Power and Data Corporation Pty Limited and Chairman of Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd. Mr. Sharp is a 
Trustee and Board Member of John McKeown House, Honorary Federal Treasurer, National Party of 
Australia and has retired as Chairman of Winifred West Schools Foundation. He is a member of the 
University of Wollongong Vice Chancellor’s Advisory Board.  He is also currently a director of the Tudor 
House Foundation. He was appointed a director of the Flight Safety Foundation following his receipt of 
the Foundation’s Presidential Citation for Aviation Safety, the first Australian to receive this award. Mr. 
Sharp’s extensive experience in aviation, regional air services and as the former Federal Minister for 
Transport and Regional Development in the Federal Government, adds significantly to the expertise 
and standing of the Board.

directors’ report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

25

3. JAmES DAvIS
Independent Director
Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director 
and re-appointed 23 November 2011 as Independent Director.
Appointed Managing Director on 27 May 2008 and retired 1 July 2011.

Mr. Davis has a degree in Aeronautical Engineering and commenced his aviation career with the Civil 
Aviation  Safety  Authority  (CASA)  before  obtaining  his  Air  Transport  Pilot  Licence.  He  subsequently 
flew  with  airlines  in  Australia  and  overseas  for  26  years,  accumulating  some  12,500  flying  hours. 
He joined Hazelton Airlines in 1999 as Flight Operations and Standards Manager and later became 
Chief Pilot. He has been with Rex since its beginning in 2002, occupying the positions of Executive 
General Manager Operations, Managing Director Operations, Chief of Staff of the Chairman’s Office 
and Managing Director. Mr. Davis is a former Chairman of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd 
(AAPA) and a former Director of Rex Group companies Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd and Air Link Pty Ltd. 
He is currently Chairman of the Regional Aviation Association of Australia (RAAA).

5

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED4. nEvILLE HOwELL
Chief Operating Officer
Appointed 1 July 2014 as Executive Director.

7. ROnALD BARTSCH
Independent Director 
Appointed 23 November 2010
 and re-appointed 23 November 2011.

Mr. Bartsch has over 35 years experience in the aviation industry in a variety of senior operational, 
safety  and  regulatory  roles.  He  was  head  of  safety  and  regulatory  compliance  for  Qantas  Airways 
Limited’s AOC and manager of the CASA Sydney Airline Transport Field Office. 

In addition, Mr. Bartsch is an experienced pilot and has extensive legal and regulatory experience. 
Mr. Bartsch has formal qualifications in law, education and science, and is the author of the definitive 
legal textbook on aviation law. Mr. Bartsch is an international aviation safety consultant and senior 
visiting fellow with the Department of Aviation at the University of New South Wales. He is an aviation 
specialist member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and author of several publications including 
Aviation Law in Australia and International Aviation Law. 

8. LEE THIAn SOO
Non-Executive Director
Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 
25 November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Mr.  Lee  has  extensive  international  business  experience  and  currently  is  the  Chairman  and  owner 
of a company supplying specialty medical devices, systems and drugs to healthcare institutions in 
the ASEAN region.  He is also on the board of a biomedical company and a mobile/internet gaming 
company.

Mr. Lee was one of the founding shareholders and directors of Rex.

Mr. Howell has over 33 years of aviation experience and has been with the Company since its inception 
in August 2002. He has operated the Saab 340 as a First Officer and Captain for over 18 years for 
both Hazelton Airlines and Regional Express. Prior to his role as GM Flight Operations (GMFO) and 
Chief Pilot, Mr. Howell was Manager Training & Checking and Deputy Chief Pilot. He is an extensively 
qualified and experienced simulator and aircraft instructor and has held positions as both Training and 
Check Captain. Mr. Howell was the Chief Flying Instructor and Chief Pilot for the first integrated pilot 
training academy in Australia and has provided cadet pilot training for both domestic and international 
carriers. He is a qualified lecturer in a number of aviation subjects and has a Diploma of Aviation. He 
holds a number of Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) delegations and has done since 1984. As 
GMFO Mr. Howell was responsible for all facets of the Company’s flight operations and all operational 
matters  affecting  the  safety  of  flight  operations.  Mr.  Howell  became  Chief  Operating  Officer  in  July 
2014.  As  Chief  Operating  Officer  he  is  responsible  for  Regional  Express  operations  including  flight 
operations, continuing airworthiness, maintenance control, airport operations and the human factors 
group.

5. GARRY FILmER
Chief Operating Officer
until 30 June 2014.
Alternate Director to Chris Hine
Appointed 1 March 2012 as Executive Director 
and re-appointed 27 November 2012. 
He was appointed Alternate Director to Mr. Chris Hine on 30 June 2014.

Mr. Filmer is a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer with over 36 years experience and has been 
involved  in  Regional  Airline  and  Maintenance  Repair  Organisation  management  over  the  last  20 
years, holding positions such as Engineering Manager and General Manager Engineering. He joined 
Rex in 2007 as Engineering Advisor in the Chairman’s Office and as a member of the Engineering 
Management Committee was involved in the coordination of projects such as the management of 
Ground Support Equipment, review of engineering resources and the recruitment of staff. He became 
General Manager Engineering in June 2008 and then Chief Operating Officer in March 2012. He retired 
from the position of Chief Operating Officer with effect from 1 July 2014. As Chief Operating Officer 
Mr.  Filmer  was  responsible  for  Regional  Express  operations  including  flight  operations,  continuing 
airworthiness, maintenance control, airport operations and the human factors group.

6. CHRIS HInE
Non-Executive Director
Alternate Director to Garry Filmer
Appointed 1 March 2011 as Executive Director 
and re-appointed 23 November 2011. 
Appointed 1 July 2014 as Non-Executive Director. 

Mr. Hine has over 20 years of aviation experience including 15 years as a First Officer and Captain 
of  Metroliner  and  Saab  340  aircraft  and  is  a  well-accomplished  and  knowledgeable  instructor.  He 
has  been  with  the  Company  since  its  inception  in  August  2002  and  prior  to  his  previous  role  as 
Chief  Operating  Officer  was  General  Manager  Flight  Operations  and  Chief  Pilot.  Prior  to  Rex  he 
worked for Kendell Airlines from 1995, during which time he held various Check and Training Captain 
positions. As Chief Operating Officer he was responsible for the Company’s operations including flight 
operations, maintenance control, airport operations and the human factors group. Mr. Hine has also 
had experience as a lecturer in Cockpit Systems Management for the Bachelor of Applied Science 
(Civil  Aviation)  degree  at  the  University  of  South  Australia.  He  was  the  Chairman  of  the  Australian 
Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd (AAPA). 

6

7

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED02 SEnIOR mAnAGEmEnT EXECUTIvES
The names and particulars of the senior management executives of Rex during or since the end of the financial year are:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1. nEvILLE HOwELL
Chief Operating Officer (from 1 July 2014)

General Manager, Flight Operations and Chief pilot (until 30 June 2014)

Neville is a member of the Rex Management Committee. A description of his qualifications, skills and experience is included on page 6.

2. GARRY FILmER
Chief Operating Officer (until 30 June 2014)

5. mAYOORAn THAnABALASInGHAm
General Manager, Information Technology and Communications

Mayooran completed his Associate Diploma of Electrical Engineering / Computer Engineering in 2001. He commenced with Rex in April 
2004 and leads a team of Information Technology (IT) professionals responsible for ensuring day-to-day operations of the airline. With 
over 11 years experience and an extensive background in information technology, Mayooran has managed a range of IT projects and 
initiatives for Rex including the Internet Booking Engine, the Amend Booking Engine and Web Check-in. Mayooran is a member of the 
Rex Management Committee and a Director of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA).

Garry is a member of the Rex Management Committee. A description of his qualifications, skills and experience is included on page 6. 

6. DALE HALL
General Manager, Engineering

3. wARRICK LODGE
General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales

Warrick manages a team responsible for scheduling, pricing, revenue management, sales and commercial analysis. His duties include 
the monitoring of network performance and analysis of both existing and new market opportunities. Warrick has more than 22 years of 
regional airline experience in the specialised areas of scheduling, pricing and revenue management and held the position of Manager 
Network Planning with Kendell Airlines, having joined that company in 1992. Warrick has been with Rex since its inception in 2002 and 
is also a member of the Rex Management Committee.

4. IRwIn TAn
General Manager, Corporate Services 

Irwin’s  background  was  originally  in  genetic  research  after  graduating  with  first  class  honours  in  biotechnology  from  the  University 
of New South Wales in Sydney. Irwin left the field of genetic research when he joined Morrison Express Logistics in 1999 and then 
Singapore Airlines in 2001. He was later transferred to Singapore Airlines Cargo as an executive where he took on various appointments 
in product development, advertising, sales and airline alliances before taking on the role of Regional Marketing Manager in South West 
Pacific in 2003. Irwin joined Rex in July 2005 and was appointed the Company Secretary on 7 September 2005. Irwin is also a member 
of the Rex Management Committee.

Dale has over 32 years of aviation engineering experience. He began his career as an apprentice in the Royal Australian Air Force where 
he served for nine years. He then spent the next 17 years in the industry working in turbine engine and component overhaul facilities, on 
and offshore gas and petroleum helicopter industries and maintaining aero-medical charter aircraft. Dale joined Kendell Airlines in 1999 
as a Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer and held the position of a Technical Support Engineer with both Kendell and Rex. In late 
2006 Dale was appointed as a Maintenance Controller for Rex and took up the position of Maintenance Control Manager in 2007. In 
March 2012, he was appointed GM Engineering and Chairman of the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA). As GM Engineering, he 
became Part 145 Accountable Manager for both Rex and Air Link Approved Maintenance Organisations (AMOs) in June 2013. He is a 
member of the Rex Management Committee.

7. pnG YEOw TAT
Deputy General Manager, Engineering

Tat has been in aviation engineering for more than 30 years and has many years of experience in various senior management positions. 
He graduated with an Honours Degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the UK. Tat joined Rex in mid 2007 as the Logistics 
Advisor and subsequently as the Engineering Advisor in the Chairman’s Office. He is a member of the Rex Engineering Management 
Committee and a member of the Rex Management Committee. As Deputy GM Engineering, he became Part 145 Alternate Accountable 
Manager for both Rex and Air Link Approved Maintenance Organisations (AMOs) in June 2013. 

8. pAUL FISHER
General Manager, Flight Operations and Chief pilot (from 1 July 2014)

Paul has over 25 years of aviation experience and has been with the Company since its inception in August 2002. He has operated 
the Saab 340 as a First Officer and Captain for over 14 years for both Hazelton Airlines and Regional Express. Prior to his role as GM 
Flight Operations (GMFO) and Chief Pilot, Paul served in various roles within the Training and Checking department along with being 
the Adelaide Flight Operations Manager, Flight Standards Manager and the Training & Checking Manager / Duty Chief Pilot. He holds a 
number of Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) delegations. As GMFO he is responsible for all facets of the Company’s flight operations 
and all operational matters affecting the safety of flight operations.

8

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED09 COmpAnY SECRETARIES
Mr. Irwin Tan holds the position of Rex Company Secretary. A description of his qualifications, skills and experience is included on 
page 8.

Mr. Benjamin Ng, having completed his Bachelor of Science followed by an MBA in the UK, started his career with the German multi-
national chemical company, Henkel in Malaysia. In his eight years with Henkel/Cognis, he held various positions ranging from sales, 
marketing, business analysis and cost controlling. In 2001, he was posted to headquarters in Germany for just over a year where he 
was cost controller for the Asia Pacific Region. Upon his return to Malaysia, he headed up the controlling department of Cognis for 
three years. Benjamin joined Rex in April 2006 and was appointed Company Secretary on 10 October 2007. 

10 pRInCIpAL ACTIvITIES 
The Group’s principal activity during the financial year was air transportation of passengers and freight.

03 DIRECTORSHIpS OF OTHER LISTED COmpAnIES  
During the year under review, no directors appointed as at 30 June 2014 served as a director with any other company listed on the ASX.

04 DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDInGS
The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options of Rex as at the date of this report. No debentures 
or rights exist.

Directors

Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
Lee Thian Soo
Ronald Bartsch
James Davis
Chris Hine
Garry Filmer
Neville Howell

Fully paid ordinary shares
direct interest

Fully paid ordinary shares 
indirect interest

Share options

18,480,630
50,000
7,722,181
-
200,866
176,034
17,971
17,423

5,755,513
150,000
3,727,181
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

05 DIRECTORS’ mEETInGS

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the financial 
year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee member). During the financial 
year,  4  Board  meetings,  4  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  meetings,  2  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee 
meetings and 4 Safety and Risk Management Committee meetings were held. 

Directors

No. of Meetings Held:

Attendance:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

James Davis

Chris Hine

Lee Thian Soo

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

Board

Remuneration & 
nomination Committee

Audit & Corporate 
Governance Committee

Safety & Risk 
management 
Committee

4

4

4

4

4

3

4

4

4

-

4

4

-

-

-

-

2

-

2

-

-

2

-

-

4

-

-

4

-

-

4

-

06 REmUnERATIOn OF DIRECTORS AnD SEnIOR mAnAGEmEnT 
Information about the remuneration of directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this directors’ report, 
on pages 20-23.

07 SHARES UnDER OpTIOn OR ISSUED On EXERCISE OF OpTIOnS 
No options were granted or exercised in financial year 2014.

08 FORmER pARTnERS OF THE AUDIT FIRm 
No directors or officers in Rex or the Group have been a partner or director of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the Group’s auditor.

10

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED11 ORGAnISATIOn & GROUp STRUCTURES 
Regional Express Airline Organisation Structure

REGIOnAL EXpRESS GROUp HOLDInG STRUCTURE 

Regional Express
Holdings Limited

ACN 099 547 270

Regional Express
pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter
pty Limited

Rex Investment
Holdings pty Limited

ACN 101 325 642

ACN 065 221 356

ACN 101 317 677

100%

Air Link
pty Limited

100%

100%

pel-Air Aviation
pty Limited

Australian Airline pilot 
Academy pty Limited

ACN 000 872 613

ACN 002 858 013

ACN 128 392 469 

vAA 
pty Limited

ACN 140 726 941

Holds an AOC

Regional Express Group Holding Structure

Executive Chairman
Lim Kim Hai

Operations
Neville Howell*
Chief Operating Officer

IT & Communications
Mayooran Thanabalasingam
General Manager

Corporate Services
Irwin Tan
General Manager

IT Department

Call Centre

Finance

Administration

Human Resources

Legal

Corporate 
Communications

Internal Audit
Special Projects
Productivity Committee
Board/Company Secretariat

Chairman’s Office

Network Strategy & 
Sales
Warrick Lodge
General Manager

Scheduling

Yield

Sales

Engineering
Dale Hall
General Manager
Png Yeow Tat
Dy General Manager

Heavy Maintenance

Line Maintenance

Logistics

Engineering Quality
Assurance

Engineering
Admin

Continuing Airworthiness
Richard Taylor
Continuing Airworthiness 
Manager

Technical Services

Flight Operations
Paul Fisher
General Manager/Chief Pilot

Human Factors
James Redgrove
General Manager

Airports
David Brooksby
National Airports Manager

Training & Checking
Greg Brown
Manager, Training & 
Checking

Flight Crew

Network Operations

Crew Resources

Safety

Compliance & Quality 
Assurance

Security

Sydney

Melbourne

Adelaide

Townsville

Outports

*Appointed 1 July 2014 as Chief Operating Officer

12

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED12 REvIEw OF OpERATIOnS 
SUmmARY  
Across  the  Rex  Regular  Passenger  Transport  (RPT)  network,  Rex  continued  to  work  in 
collaboration with many regional airports and local councils.  At the beginning of the financial 
year partnership agreements were renewed with the regional councils that own and operate 
the  following  regional  airports:  Bathurst,  Ballina,  Ceduna,  Coober  Pedy,  Grafton,  Griffith, 
Lismore, Mildura, Narrandera, Newcastle, Parkes, Taree and Wagga Wagga.  

There  were  no  partnership  agreements  during  the  financial  year  with  the  following  regional 
airports: Albury, Broken Hill, Burnie, Dubbo, Kangaroo Island, King Island, Merimbula, Moruya, 
Mount Gambier, Orange, Port Lincoln and Whyalla.  

In May 2014 Rex and Broken Hill City Council announced the intention to enter into a new 
five year partnership agreement that would provide Rex and Council with increased certainty 
in  regard  to  airport  costs  and  the  provision  of  air  services  for  the  term  of  the  agreement. 
Rex operates essential regional air services from Broken Hill to Adelaide, Dubbo, Melbourne, 
Mildura and Sydney.

In July 2013 Rex announced the purchase of the entire Saab 340 spare parts holdings from 
Pinnacle  Airlines  in  the  USA.  The  Pinnacle  spare  parts  package  consisted  of  spares  from 
Mesaba Airlines and Colgan Air who together in the past operated over 80 Saab 340 aircraft.  
The spares package consists of more than 500,000 line items including engines, propellers 
and undercarriages, as well as a vast array of tooling and ground support equipment.  The 
acquisition of the spares has bolstered the already significant spares holding owned by Rex and will assure the support of the Rex 
Group fleet of Saab 340 aircraft over its useful life of at least another 15 years.  Importantly, it will also lower Rex maintenance costs 
due to the spares being purchased at a steep discount from the retail value. 

The spare parts on the Pinnacle racks.

In April 2014 the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia opened Rex’s Saab 340 Full Flight Simulator (FFS) at the company’s Australian 
Airline  Pilot  Academy  (AAPA)  in  Wagga  Wagga,  NSW.    An  agreement  to  acquire  the  simulator  was  entered  into  with  FlightSafety 
International  in  May  2013.  Rex  constructed  a  purpose-built  training  facility  at  AAPA  where  the  simulator  is  installed.    Certification 
from the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) was obtained on 16 April 2014. The FFS at AAPA will augment Rex’s pilot training by 
providing a seamless transition from Rex Cadet to Rex Saab 340 First Officer all at the one facility and will deliver a high standard of 
training and improved efficiencies.

In January 2014 Pel-Air and Rex operated a number of air charter services 
for  the  New  South  Wales  Rural  Fire  Services  (NSW  RFS)  as  a  brutal 
heatwave moved across the south of Australia.  Volunteers from the NSW 
RFS travelled in numbers to support the fire-fighting effort in South Australia. 

During  financial  year  2014  the  Commonwealth  of  Australia  extended  the 
contract for Pel-Air to continue supplying Fast Jet support to the Australian 
Defence  Force  for  another  year.    In  addition,  Pel-Air  commenced  Saab 
340 charter flights to a number of locations in Queensland, viz. Moranbah, 
Thangool, Roma and Miles.

Also  during  financial  year  2014  Pel-Air  successfully  implemented  a 
supplementary type certificate to operate its four B200C aircraft at increased 
maximum take-off weight (MTOW) for the fixed wing air ambulance contract.  
The increased MTOW is projected to improve efficiencies in aircraft utilisation 
and reduce the need for refuelling stops, thereby greatly enhancing safety.

Pel-Air and Rex operated a number of air charter services for the 
NSW RFS in January 2014.

In October 2013 Air Link commenced a regular closed charter service for the resource sector between Sydney and Cobar in central 
New  South  Wales  in  their  19  seat  Beechcraft  1900D  aircraft.  The  12  month  contract  resulted  in  the  relocation  of  the  aircraft  to 
Sydney. Air Link has also continued to provide high quality external maintenance from its maintenance facility in Dubbo in addition to 
maintaining the Air Link and AAPA fleet of aircraft. 

In November 2013 AAPA ceased training under the Alpha Aviation contract.  

ROUTE nETwORK DEvELOpmEnTS 

In December 2013 the Sydney to Orange and Sydney to Newcastle routes became sole-operated by Rex following the collapse of 
Brindabella Airlines in that month.

In January 2014 Rex called for expressions of interest (EOI) to invite regional cities in NSW that were interested in having a Regular 
Public Transport (RPT) air service to/from Sydney.  This was the result of a regular network review and the recruitment of 11 pilots from 
the collapsed Brindabella Airlines that created a unique window of opportunity to offer RPT services to a NSW regional city within a 
600 km radius of Sydney airport, not already serviced by Rex. 

Rex received six submissions in response to the EOI, and in late February 2014 Rex announced that Armidale Dumaresq Council’s 
submission was successful and that Rex would be commencing a new thrice-daily service between Armidale and Sydney from 28 
March 2014. The decision to award the service to Armidale followed thorough examination of the Armidale market and the results of a 
comprehensive passenger survey that was conducted by Armidale Dumaresq Council in late 2013. Coinciding with the launch of the 
route, Rex entered into a new five year partnership agreement with Armidale Dumaresq Council. 

The Rex Simulator Centre was opened on 28 April 2014 by Deputy Prime Minister, The Hon. Warren Truss MP.

The Rex pilot cadet program (AAPA) continues to supply budding First Officers to the Rex Group to meet demand. This financial year 
saw an additional 20 cadets transition to the rank of First Officer (FO) which now takes the number of cadets on-line in the Group to 
136 as at 30 June 2014, which works out to 92% of the total FO strength.  

The  Pilot  In  Command  Under  Supervision  (PICUSP)  Programme  has  evolved  and  continues  to  achieve  outstanding  results  and 
benefits for the Rex Group.  The PICUS programme is the key transition phase for the cadet pilots without which they would never be 
able to attain upgrade to command as a Captain.  The programme lasts about one year and typically the best cadets gain entry after 3 
years of experience as a First Officer.  Only cadet FOs with qualities corresponding to the heavy responsibilities of command - technical 
performance, discipline, sense of duty and responsibility and integrity - are allowed into the programme.    

The PICUS programme gained considerable momentum in the period and has produced 15 Captains so far.  We are projecting a 
further 12 Captains in financial year 2015.  

The Pilot attrition rate for the financial year was well below historical averages with the lowest number of resignations in 12 years.

On 28 March 2014 Rex launched services between Armidale and Sydney. Pictured at the launch are (from L-R): Member for 
Northern Tablelands Adam Marshall MP, Rex Deputy Chairman John Sharp, University of New England Vice Chancellor Professor 
Annabelle Duncan, Armidale Dumaresq Council Councillor Andrew Murat. 

14

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDThe tables below set out the evolution in monthly passenger carriage and monthly passenger revenue over the last eight financial 
years.

FLEET CHAnGES 

During the reporting period, Rex finalised the purchase of 25 latest generation Saab 340Bplus aircraft. These aircraft were originally 
operating in the Rex fleet under a lease. The acquisition was partly funded by Rex’s operating cash flows with the rest from bank 
financing. The purchase means that Rex now owns its entire fleet of Saab 340 aircraft which is 51 strong.  

Rex Monthly Passengers - Total Network

ImpROvInG pRODUCTIvITY 

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Jul
2006/07

Aug

Sep

2007/08

Oct
2008/09

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

2009/10

2010/11

Mar
2011/12

Apr

May

2012/13

Jun
2013/14

The Group’s Productivity Committee continued its efforts throughout the year with the launch of its tenth consecutive productivity 
drive. The programme ended the year with total realised savings of over $6.8M.

EnTERpRISE AGREEmEnTS (EA) 

Rex EA and the Airline Services Collective Agreement expired on 30 June 2014. Negotiations commenced early in the second half of 
the financial year with respective parties continuing to work through the log of claims at the time of this report. 

OpERATIOnAL AnD SERvICE STAnDARDS  

In financial year 2014 Rex continued to deliver industry leading on-time performance and service reliability. As reported by the BITRE, 
Rex recorded 88.6% on-time departure performance which ranked Rex as the top performing Australian airline in financial year 2014.  

In addition, Rex completed financial year 2014 with an exceptionally low cancellation rate of 0.5%, the lowest cancellation rate of all 
Australian airlines.

Airline

FY 2014

FY 2013

FY 2014

FY 2013

On-Time Departure

Cancellation Rate (%)

QantasLink

Virgin Australia Regional 

Qantas

Virgin Australia

Jetstar

Tigerair

Skywest*

1st

5th

3rd

2nd

4th

6th

7th

N/A

1st

6th

4th

2nd

3rd

8th

5th

7th

0.5%

2.5%

1.3%

1.3%

1.5%

1.9%

2.2%

N/A

0.7%

2.5%

2.4%

1.6%

1.7%

1.3%

1.2%

0.2%

Rex Monthly Revenue - Total Network

*Skywest incorporated into Virgin Australia Regional effective 7 May 2013

Financial year 2014 saw Rex yet again receive recognition by its customers and industry as a leading airline. 

AUSTRALIAN

In December 2013 Rex was voted by the Australian 
Traveller  Readers’  Choice  Awards  Survey  as  the 
READERS’  
‘Best  Australian  Regional  Airline’  for  2013  ahead 
CHOICE AWARD
of  QantasLink,  Virgin  Australia  and  Jetstar.  This 
BEST REGIONAL AIRLINE
was the second time Rex had received the award, having also taken the top spot 
in 2011 and second place in 2012. 

2011
2013

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

2006/07

2007/08

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12

2012/13

2013/14

16

2014

TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS 
INDUSTRY SKILLS COUNCIL

AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE

In  April  2014  the  Rex  Group  was  recognised  by 
the Transport and Logistics Industry Skills Council 
(TLISC)  in  its  2014  Awards  for  Excellence.  Rex 
won  the  Innovation  and  Excellence  in  Workforce 
Development  Award  (Aviation)  for  its  innovative 
approach  in  the  development  of  a  unique  cadet  pilot  programme  through  its 
wholly owned subsidiary, the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA). One of the 
programme’s former cadets, Rex First Officer Carl Riseley, recipient of the Rex 
Cadet Programme (batch 11) Chairman’s Award, won the 2014 TLISC Trainee of 
the Year Award. The Rex Group also collected two Highly Commended Awards, 
one by Rex, in the Chairman’s Award category and the other by AAPA instructor, 
Scott Gregory, in the Trainee of the Year category. 

Rex Chief Operating Officer Garry Filmer receiving the ‘Best 
Australian Regional Airline 2013’ award from Australian Trav-
eller Editor Georgia Rickard.

(L-R): AAPA Chief Pilot Jason Sedlock, Rex First Officer Carl 
Riseley, Rex Director Jim Davis, Rex Director Chris Hine, and 
AAPA Instructor Scott Gregory at the Transport and Logis-
tics Industry Skills Council Awards for Excellence 2014.
Photo courtesy of TLISC.

17

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M

$18

$16

$14

$12

$10

$8

$6

$4

$2

$0

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDTOP PERFORMING 
Regional airline 2009-14

In  June  2014  Rex  was  ranked  as  the  world’s  top  performing  regional  airline  in  Aviation  Week  and 
Space Technology magazine’s Top Performing Airlines ranking. The rankings are based on four areas 
– financial health, earnings performance, capital efficiency and business model performance. Overall, 
Rex was ranked as the 5th best performing listed airline worldwide, ahead of many top airlines in the 
Asia Pacific regions as can be seen by this table:

13 CHAnGES In STATE OF AFFAIRS
In July 2014 the current federal government abolished the carbon tax that the previous government implemented on 1 July 2012. The 
effect of the carbon tax on fuel was $2.4M in financial year 2013 and $2.5M in financial year 2014. In addition to reducing the cost of 
fuel, the removal of the carbon tax will have a stimulatory effect on the economy, translating into more air travel.

Airline

Rank

5

15

26

50

59

65

Score

67.4

57.0

50.4

38.9

33.8

30.2

COmmUnITY InvOLvEmEnT 

Throughout financial year 2014, Rex contributed close to $200,000 in sponsorships to worthy charitable and community projects 
across our network, giving back to regional communities to the measure of our capabilities. 

During the year Rex supported ‘drawcard’ community festivals such as the Julia Creek Dirt n Dust Festival, the Parkes Elvis Festival, 
and the Moruya Jazz Festival. Rex also supported charitable organisations such as the Cancer Council and the Royal Institute for 
Deaf and Blind Children. Importantly, Rex believes it is vital to directly support the regional communities into which we operate by 
supporting local community fundraisers and providing fare assistance to residents who require medical attention in capital cities. This 
highlights the vital role regional aviation services provide for regional communities and we are privileged to be able to lend a hand in 
such situations. 

TEnDERS   

In November 2013 Pel-Air submitted a bid to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) to provide dedicated airborne Search 
and Rescue (SAR) service in Australia and surrounding international waters.  Pel-Air has since responded to requests for clarification 
and understands that AMSA is expecting to select the winning bid by the end of 2014.

In May 2014 Pel-Air participated in a tender submission to provide Fly In, Fly Out charter services in South Australia for OneSteel 
Corporation and is awaiting the outcome of the tender award. 

In June 2014 Rex responded to a Queensland State Government Invitation to Offer (ITO) for ‘Regional Queensland Air Services 2014’.  
Rex currently operates two Queensland regulated routes being the Northern 1 (Townsville – Winton – Longreach) and Northern 2 
(Townsville – Hughenden - Richmond – Julia Creek – Mt Isa) routes.  The current contract term ends 31 December 2014 with the new 
five year + two year option contact term commencing 1 January 2015.  The ITO award date is expected around 3 October 2014.

14 SUBSEQUEnT EvEnTS  
The Company continued repurchasing its own shares to replenish shares held under the Employee Share Gift Plan for distribution 
under financial year 2014 commitments.  From 1 July 2014 to the date of this report the Company has purchased a total of 761,769 
shares  to  take  advantage  of  the  prevailing  low  share  price.    These  shares  will  be  available  for  redistribution  in  later  years  or  for 
cancellation as the Board deems fit.

In July 2014, Pel-Air secured a contract extension to continue providing air charter services to Iluka Resources in South Australia.  The 
contract extension backs the Rex Group’s ability to meet customer needs for fly in, fly out services.

Air Link commenced twice weekly return Sydney to Dubbo RPT services using the B1900D aircraft on 18 August 2014. 

15 FUTURE DEvELOpmEnTS  
The entire Rex Group, with the exception of AAPA, will transition to the new Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) by the CASA-
mandated deadline of 30 April 2016.  Although Pel-Air and Air Link are already on the FRMS, these two subsidiaries will adopt the 
unified Group FRMS at the cut over.

16 EnvIROnmEnTAL REGULATIOnS 
During financial year 2014 Rex continued to be an active participant in programs aimed at maximising energy efficiency and reducing 
Greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the Energy Efficient Opportunities Act 2006 (EEO) and the National Greenhouse Energy 
Reporting Act 2007 (NGER).

Since its registration with the EEO program in November 2007, six public reports on the initiatives undertaken by Rex have been made 
available on the Rex website at www.rex.com.au

The government repealed the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Regulations 2006 on 13 June 2014. Consequently this removes all of 
the reporting obligations under the EEO Program. 

Since its registration with the NGER program in January 2009, Rex has submitted five NGER reports and the fifth report is due in 
October 2014.

The Kids in Community Awards recognise young people from the NSW Far North Coast region who use their positive efforts to address issues affecting them-
selves and others in the community. Pictured at the 2014 event are (L-R): Rex Sales Manager NSW & Qld Maurice Gahan with Against All Odds winner Jamahlee 
Evans and guest speaker Graham Hyman. 
Photo courtesy of Kids in Community Incorporated.

18

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTOR AnD SEnIOR mAnAGEmEnT DETAILS 

The following persons acted as directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year:

Lim Kim Hai (Chairman)

The Hon. John Sharp (Deputy Chairman)

James Davis

Chris Hine

Lee Thian Soo

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

Neville Howell

The term  ‘senior  management’ is  used in  this remuneration  report  to  refer  to the  following  persons. Except as noted, the named 
persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year:

Garry Filmer (Chief Operating Officer until 30 June 2014) 

Warrick Lodge (General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales)

Irwin Tan (General Manager, Corporate Services / Company Secretary)

Mayooran Thanabalasingham (General Manager, Information Technology and Communications) 

Dale Hall (General Manager, Engineering)

Neville Howell (General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot until 30 June 2014 and then Chief Operating Officer from 1 July 
2014)

Png Yeow Tat (Deputy General Manager, Engineering)

Paul Fisher (General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot from 1 July 2014)

17 DIvIDEnDS 
In respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2013, the Directors have recommended no dividends to be paid out in view of the 
planned substantial investments in financial year 2014 namely:

•   purchase of Saab 340Bplus aircraft coming off lease;
•   purchase of the entire spares holdings of Pinnacle airlines comprising over 500,000 line items;
•   purchase of a full flight simulator;
•   construction of a purpose built building to house the simulator;
•   avionics upgrade programme for the replacement of four display consoles.

In respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2014, the Board also recommended no dividends to be paid out in the light of the 
almost 60% drop in profits and the still uncertain economic environment.  However, the Board noted that there were no major capital 
investments on the horizon and would be favourable to a significantly higher dividend payout ratio once the Group is firmly on the path 
to recovery.  

No interim dividend was paid during the financial year.

18 InDEmnIFICATIOn OF OFFICERS AnD AUDITORS 
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company (as named 
above), the company secretaries (as named above), and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such a director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

19 REmUnERATIOn REpORT 
REmUnERATIOn AnD nOmInATIOn COmmITTEE

Rex’s board of directors has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee for the purpose of determining and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the directors and the senior management executives of the Group. This committee has a process for 
performance evaluation of the board, its committees and key executives of Rex. The committee’s role is to assess the appropriateness 
of the nature and amount of remuneration of directors and senior management executives on a periodic basis.

REmUnERATIOn pOLICY

Remuneration levels are set to enable Rex and its subsidiaries to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and senior management executives, who will create sustainable value for shareholders and other stakeholders. They also fairly and 
responsibly reward directors and senior management, having regard to the performance of the Group, the performance of the individual 
and the external compensation environment.

REmUnERATIOn STRUCTURE

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, a distinction has been drawn between the remuneration structure of Rex’s 
non-executive  directors  and  that  of  its  senior  management  executives.  This  enables  Rex  to  maintain  the  independence  of  non-
executive directors and reward senior management executives for their performance of duties and their dedication.

Rex has set in place a remuneration model for all staff which calls for staff accepting a lower fixed annual salary increase in exchange 
for a profit share and a share plan. 

•  profit Share Incentive plan

The  profit  share  incentive  scheme,  established  eight  years  ago  continues  to  award  eligible  employees  a  share  of  Rex’s  profit 
before tax (PBT) based on an agreed percentage (excluding contributions from subsidiaries and associates) for the financial year 
immediately preceding the award. The profit share is allocated on an equal share basis. Permanent part time employees receive 
an amount proportional to their employment hours. The Board continues to offer to all non-Enterprise Agreement (EA) employees 
who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

•  Share Gift plan

Rex established the share gift plan (effective from financial year 2006) for its executive directors and eligible employees. In financial 
year 2014, two groups, namely the pilots and the engineers received shares (or a cash option for pilots) as part of the EA. The 
Airline Services Collective Agreement staff and flight attendants opted not to receive the share gift as part of their remuneration 
package. The plan is offered to all non-EA employees who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee. This plan is not based on any performance measures (other than eligibility for non-EA employees). 
The plan was established to show its recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity to share in its 
future growth and profitability and to align the interests of the employees more closely with the interests of the shareholders. As 
such, the share gift plan entitles eligible employees to a fixed value of shares in exchange for a percentage of their base salaries. 
Therefore there are no vesting conditions attached to the share gift.

During the financial year, the Group issued 64,945 fully paid ordinary shares to give out to employees as part of the employee 
share gift plan for financial year 2013 as it held insufficient shares under the scheme. During the financial year, the Group bought 
back 550,000 fully paid ordinary shares for the share gift scheme.

20

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREmUnERATIOn OF DIRECTORS AnD SEnIOR mAnAGEmEnT 

The directors and other nominated key management personnel received the following amounts as compensation for their services as 
directors and executives of the Company and/or the Group during the year:

vALUE OF OpTIOnS ISSUED TO DIRECTORS AnD EXECUTIvES 

No options lapsed, were granted or were exercised during the financial year 2014.

RELATIOnSHIp BETwEEn THE REmUnERATIOn pOLICY AnD COmpAnY pERFORmAnCE 

 Short-term benefits 

 post 
employment 
benefits 

 Long-
term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments

Cash 
profit 
sharing 
& other 
bonuses 

 Cash 
salary 
& fees 

 non-
monetary 

pension & 
super-
annuation

Long 
service 
leave

Options 
& rights

Share 
gift
provision

 % 
Consisting 
of options 

% 

Total

 $ 

Directors/Executives 

FY

 $ 

 $ 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

LIm KIm HAI (1) 

Executive Chairman

2014

     -   

    -   

2013

                     -   

               -   

 $ 

- 

- 

 $ 

              -   

 $ 

  -   

                    -   

                -   

 $ 

 $ 

-

-

             -   

        -   

             -   

                 -   

CHRIS HInE (2)

2014

           88,325 

                83 

                    -   

              8,178 

           173 

               -   

3,561 

          100,320 

 Executive Director 

2013

           31,391 

2,542 

                    -   

              3,054 

  186 

         -   

3,471 

            40,644 

GARRY FILmER (3)  

Chief Operating Officer

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

 JOHn SHARp  

 Deputy Chairman 

 LEE THIAn SOO  

 Non-Executive Director 

 ROnALD BARTSCH

 Non-Executive Director 

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

168,606 

  26,386 

                    -   

            15,837 

   4,219 

             -   

 3,000 

          218,048 

164,439 

   62,771 

                    -   

            14,919 

                    -   

              -   

   2,685 

          244,814 

90,000 

                    -   

                    -   

 8,325 

                    -   

   -   

                    -   

            98,325 

90,000 

30,000 

29,039 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  8,100 

                  -   

                   -   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

98,100 

            30,000 

            29,039 

   35,000 

                    -   

                    -   

              3,237 

                    -   

      -   

                    -   

            38,237 

    35,000 

- 

              3,150 

 JAmES DAvIS

2014

       30,000 

 Non-Executive Director 

2013

           29,038 

              2,775 

              2,614 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

38,150 

            32,775 

            31,652 

3,074 

          204,588 

2,995 

          226,066 

157,373 

26,386 

153,530 

52,771 

 15,078 

            14,211 

2,677 

2,559 

172,373 

26,386 

                    -   

            16,092 

3,173 

              -   

3,074 

          221,098 

166,606 

52,771 

                    -   

            15,025 

2,646 

               -   

2,995 

          240,043 

162,373 

26,386 

                    -   

            15,416 

3,159 

                  -   

3,074 

          210,408 

157,568 

52,771 

                    -   

            14,454 

2,563 

                -   

2,995 

          230,351 

161,094 

26,386 

                    -   

            15,329 

2,951 

          -   

2,755 

          208,515 

155,725 

52,771 

                    -   

            14,309 

2,295 

                  -   

2,685 

          227,785 

171,709 

31,386 

                    -   

            16,046 

167,515 

57,771 

                    -   

            15,131 

3,277 

2,777 

-   

-   

3,353 

          225,771 

3,630 

          246,824 

138,487 

26,386 

                    -   

            13,802 

2,611 

                  -   

2,705 

          183,991 

135,104 

32,543 

                    -   

            13,000 

  2,251 

         -   

2,636 

          185,534 

SENIOR MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVES 

 wARRICK LODGE  

 GM, Network Strategy & Sales 

 IRwIn TAn  

 GM, Corporate Services 

 mAYOORAn THAnABALASInGHAm  

 GM, ITC 

 DALE HALL  

 GM, Engineering 

 nEvILLE HOwELL (4)

 GM, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot

 pnG YEOw TAT

 Deputy GM, Engineering 

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

 TOTAL 

2014

1,405,340  189,785 

                    -   

          130,115 

22,240 

   -   

24,596 

1,772,076 

2013

1,314,955  366,711 

                    -   

          117,967 

15,277 

     -   

    24,092 

1,839,002 

(1) Lim Kim Hai undertook to forfeit his Director’s fee in November 2008 in response to the global economic crisis and continued to do so in this reporting period in the light of the continuing difficult environment.

(2) Chris Hine became a Non-Executive Director on 1 July 2014.

(3) Garry Filmer stepped down from his position as Chief Operating Officer on 1July 2014. He remains as an Alternate Director to Chris Hine.

(4) Neville Howell was appointed Chief Operating Officer & Director on 1 July 2014.

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

In addition to the profit share and share gift schemes that apply to all non-EBA staff, a Key Manager bonus, fixed by the Remunerations 
and Nominations Committee, was given to selected members of executive management based on an assessment of the recipient’s 
performance during the year. The bonus amount was reduced from previous years given the reduction in the company’s profits.

RELATIOnSHIp BETwEEn THE REmUnERATIOn pOLICY AnD COmpAnY pERFORmAnCE

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five years to 
June 2014:

30 June 2014
$’000

30 June 2013
$’000

30 June 2012
$’000

30 June 2011
$’000

30 June 2010
$’000

Revenue

Net profit before tax

Net profit after tax 

253,336

10,662

7,725

258,311

19,177

14,018

 273,145

 35,077

 25,497

238,488

24,095

17,593

228,843

26,254

24,627

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

30 June 2011

30 June 2010

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

Interim dividend

Final dividend1,2

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

$1.125

$0.75

-

-

7.0 cps

7.0 cps

$1.07

$1.125

-

-

12.8 cps

12.8 cps

$0.83

$1.07

-

9.0cps

23.1cps

23.1cps

$1.005

$0.83

-

7.1cps

15.8cps

15.8cps

$0.80

$1.005

-

6.6 cps

22.2 cps

22.2 cps

1  The final dividend is per share fully franked and after corporate tax of 30%. 

2  Declared after the balance date and reflected in the financial statements of the year of payment.

KEY TERmS OF EmpLOYmEnT COnTRACTS 

Employment contracts between the senior management executives and the Group do not have a specified duration. A notice of four 
weeks must be given for senior management executives to terminate their contract. There are no extraordinary termination payments 
set out in the contracts of the senior management executives of the Group.

20 pROCEEDInGS On BEHALF OF THE COmpAnY 
Regional Express Holdings Limited (Rex) commenced legal proceedings against Dubbo City Council (DCC) in the fourth quarter of 
financial year 2013 in the Land and Environment Court New South Wales. Rex opposed two decisions made by DCC, namely that on 
22 October 2012 DCC decided to conduct security screening services at Dubbo airport on a full cost recovery basis to be charged to 
all regular passenger transport operators using the airport, that is, Rex and QantasLink; and that on 23 February 2013 DCC made the 
decision to adopt a fee to be charged to those airlines for the security screening services.  By law, aircraft which are under 20,000kg 
MTOW operating RPT services are not required to be screened. It is Rex’s view that DCC failed to comply with the requirements of due 
process and procedural fairness in reaching each decision, and in respect of the second decision, failed to comply with the statutory 
process required pursuant to ss 608, 610D and 610F of the Local Government Act 1993. The hearing was held on the 24-25 February 
2014. Judgment was passed on 26 June 2014 and was in favour of DCC. Rex is appealing against the judgement. 

21 nOn-AUDIT SERvICES 
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined in Note 
30 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 30 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 

auditor, and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as 
advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

22

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED22 ROUnDInG OFF OF AmOUnTS
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with that 
Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise indicated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

AUDITOR’S InDEpEnDEnCE DECLARATIOn

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell

Chief Operating Officer

Sydney, 28 August 2014

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0)2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
Regional Express Holdings Limited 
81 – 83 Baxter Road 
MASCOT  NSW  2020  

28 August 2014 

Dear Board Members 

Regional Express Holdings Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Regional Express Holdings Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Regional Express Holdings Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2014, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

(i)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

BJ Pollock 
Partner  
Chartered Accountant 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

24

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

25

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page has been intentionally left blank

financial statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

28

29

30

31

32

62

COnSOLIDATED STATEmEnT 
OF pROFIT OR LOSS AnD OTHER COmpREHEnSIvE InCOmE
FOR THE FInAnCIAL YEAR EnDED 30 JUnE 2014

COnSOLIDATED STATEmEnT 
OF FInAnCIAL pOSITIOn
AS AT 30 JUnE 2014

note

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

note

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                202,316 

                207,884 

                        763 

                        960 

                  36,072 

                  37,869 

                     2,530 

                     2,550 

                  11,655 

                     9,048 

                253,336 

                258,311 

Current assets

Cash and bank balances

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

non-current assets

Other financial assets

Other receivables

 1,115 

 1,987 

Available for sale investments carried at fair value – shares

Passenger revenue

Freight revenue

Charter revenue

Other passenger services and amenities

Other revenue

Total revenue

Finance income

Other gains and losses

Flight and port operation costs (excluding fuel)

Fuel costs

Salaries and employee-related costs

Selling and marketing costs

Engineering and maintenance costs

Office and general administration costs

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Total costs and expenses

profit before income tax

Income tax expense

profit after tax

Total comprehensive income

profit attributable to:

Members of the parent

Earnings per share (cents per share)

Basic

Diluted

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 61.

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

7

                        339 

                     1,902 

                 (45,914)

                 (48,947)

                 (40,338)

                 (38,603)

                 (95,818)

                 (94,164)

                   (5,388)

                   (5,412)

                 (33,038)

                 (31,887)

                   (6,983)

                   (6,530)

                   (1,703)

                   (1,531)

                 (14,946)

                 (15,949)

              (244,128)

              (243,023)

                  10,662 

                  19,177 

                   (2,937)

                   (5,159)

                     7,725 

                  14,018 

                     7,725

14,018

                     7,725 

                  14,018 

                     7,725 

                  14,018 

20

20

                         7.0 

                       12.8 

                         7.0 

                       12.8 

26

8

9

10

8

11

12

13
16
14
7
15
16

14
15
7

17
18
19
18
18

                     21,967 

                     44,155 

                     17,286 

                     18,652 

                     19,372 

                     13,218 

                     58,625 

                     76,025 

                                 - 

                             11 

                        7,937 

                        7,002 

                             10 

                             10 

                   134,079 

                     93,409 

                     80,461 
                        8,113 

                     75,261 
                        8,311 

                   230,600 

                   184,004 

                   289,225 

                   260,029 

                     26,029 
                     18,753 
                        8,648 
                           237 
                        6,934 
                           201 

                     22,691 
                     19,446 
                        2,235 
                           990 
                        7,483 
                             11 

                     60,802 

                     52,856 

                     35,429 
                        2,615 
                        1,278 

                     22,864 
                        2,579 
                           789 

                     39,322 

                     26,232 

                   100,124 

                     79,088 

                   189,101 

                   180,941 

                     72,024 
                      (1,182)
                   115,880 
                           789 
                        1,590 

                     71,959 
                      (1,439)
                   108,155 
                           676 
                        1,590 

                   189,101 

                   180,941 

Property, plant and equipment

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Unearned revenue
Borrowings
Current tax payable
Provisions
Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

non-current liabilities

Borrowings
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

net assets

Equity

Issued capital
Reserved shares
Retained earnings
Share-based payments reserve
Other reserves

Total equity

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 61.

28

29

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COnSOLIDATED STATEmEnT OF CASH FLOwS

COnSOLIDATED STATEmEnT OF CHAnGES In EQUITY

FOR THE FInAnCIAL YEAR EnDED 30 JUnE 2014

FOR THE FInAnCIAL YEAR EnDED 30 JUnE 2014

note

26 (B)

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers, employees and others

Interest paid

Income tax paid

net cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment - aircraft and other

Payments for property, plant and equipment - software

net cash flows used in investing activities

Dividends paid

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Salary sacrifice - payment for shares

Repayment of borrowings – non-related parties

net cash flows used in financing activities

net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

26 (A)

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 61.

2014
$’000

275,422

(254,593)

(2,483)

(3,201)

15,145

1,115

-

(34,093)

(147)

(33,125)

                                     -    

(477)

3

(3,734)

(4,208)

(22,188)

44,155

21,967

2013
$’000

279,690

(246,979)

(2,390)

(10,542)

19,779

1,987

480

(8,635)

(549)

(6,717)

(9,823)

(316)

3

(2,043)

(12,179)

883

43,272

44,155

At 1 July 2012

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (net of tax)

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Share gift issued – gift

Share gift issued - salary sacrifice

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Issued 
capital
$’000

71,959 

Reserved 
shares
$’000

(1,816)

Retained 
earnings
$’000

103,960 

Share- 
based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

General
reserve
$’000

Total 
equity
$’000

1,006 

 1,590 

176,699 

                  - 

                  - 

       14,018 

                  - 

                  - 

14,018 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

14,018 

                  - 

                  - 

14,018 

                  - 

                  - 

(9,823)

                  - 

                  - 

(9,823)

                  - 

             (316)

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

             (316)

                  - 

              690 

                  - 

             (690)

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                 3 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                 3 

Share gift - transfer to provision on amendment of EBA

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

             (549)

                  - 

             (549)

Share gift plan provision

At 30 June 2013

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

              909 

                  - 

              909 

71,959 

(1,439)

108,155 

              676 

1,590 

180,941 

At 1 July 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (net of tax)

Total comprehensive income for the year

Shares issued

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Share gift issued – gift

Share gift issued - salary sacrifice

Share gift plan provision

At 30 June 2014

71,959 

(1,439)

108,155 

              676 

1,590 

180,941 

                  - 

                  - 

           7,725 

                  - 

                  - 

           7,725 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

7,725 

                  - 

                  - 

7,725 

                65 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                65 

                  - 

             (477)

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

             (477)

                  - 

              731 

                  - 

             (632)

                  - 

                99 

                  - 

                 3 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                 3 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

              745 

                  - 

              745 

72,024 

    (1,182)

115,880 

              789 

1,590 

189,101 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 61.

30

31

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
nOTES TO THE COnSOLIDATED FInAnCIAL STATEmEnTS
FOR THE FInAnCIAL YEAR EnDED 30 JUnE 2014

note

Content

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11

12
13

14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

General Information
Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards
Significant Accounting Policies
Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
Revenues and Expenses
Profit for the Year
Income Tax
Trade and Other Receivables 
Inventories 
Other Financial Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Trade and Other Payables 

Borrowings 

Provisions
Other Liabilities
Issued Capital
Reserves and Other Reserves
Retained Earnings 
Earnings Per Share
Dividends
Commitments for Expenditure
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Subsidiaries
Acquisition of Businesses
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Financial Instruments 
Key Management Personnel Compensation
Related Party Transactions 
Remuneration of Auditors
Events After the Reporting Period
Segment Information
Parent Entity Disclosures

01 GEnERAL InFORmATIOn
Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  (the  Company)  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (Trading  under  symbol  ‘REX’), 
incorporated and operating in Australia. The Company’s registered office and its principal place of business is at 81 – 83 Baxter Road, 
Mascot, NSW 2020, Australia. Principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries are described in Note 32.

02 AppLICATIOn OF nEw AnD REvISED ACCOUnTInG STAnDARDS
At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  financial  statements,  the  Standards  and  Interpretations  listed  below  were  in  issue  but  not  yet 
effective. The potential impact of the new or revised Standards and Interpretations has not yet been determined, but is not expected 
to be material. 

STAnDARDS AnD InTERpRETATIOnS ISSUED nOT YET EFFECTIvE

Standard/Interpretation

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (amendment issued in 2010 and 2013) 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

AASB 1031 ‘Materiality’ (2013) 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2012-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities’ 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2012-3 ‘Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets’ 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2013-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives and 
Continuation of Hedge Accounting’ 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2013-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment Entities’ 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2013-9 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, 
Materiality and Financial Instruments’ 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

INT 21 ‘Levies’ 

1 January 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2014-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards’ 
- Part A: ‘Annual Improvements 2010–2012 and 2011–2013 Cycles’
- Part B: ‘Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to AASB 119)’
- Part C: ‘Materiality’

1 July 2014 

30 June 2015 

AASB 2014-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards’ – Part E: ‘Financial 
Instruments’ 

1 January 2015 

30 June 2016 

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the following IASB Standards and IFRIC Interpretations were also in issue but 
not yet effective. 

Standard/Interpretation

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending

Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (Amendments to IFRS 11) 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (Amendments to IAS 16 
and IAS 38) 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

IFRS 15 ‘ Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ 

1 January 2017 

30 June 2018 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2014) and all related amendments 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendments to IAS 27) 

1 January 2016 

30 June 2017 

32

33

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDAppLICATIOn OF nEw AnD REvISED ACCOUnTInG STAnDARDS 

(C)     BASIS OF COnSOLIDATIOn

new and revised AASBs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements 
In the current year, the Company has applied the following new and revised AASBs issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 January 2013. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured entities) 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

•   has power over the investee;

•  AASB 2011-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure 

•   is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

Requirements’ 

•  AASB  2012-2  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and  Financial 

Liabilities’ 

•  AASB 2012-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual improvements 2009-2011 Cycle’ 

•  AASB 2012-9 Amendment to ASSB 2048 arising from the Withdrawal of Australian Interpretation 1039’ 

•  AASB  CF  2013-1  ‘Amendments  to  the  Australian  Conceptual  Framework’  and  AASB  2013-9  ‘Amendments  to  Australian 

Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, materiality and Financial Instruments‘ (Part A Conceptual Framework) 

•  AASB 10 ‘ Consolidated Financial Statements’ and AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 

the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’ 

•  AASB 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities and AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 

from the consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’ 

•  AASB 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ and AASB 2011-8 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 13’ 

•  AASB 2012-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Transition Guidance and Other Amendments’ 

•  AASB 119 ‘Employee Benefits‘ (2011) and AASB 2011-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 

119 (2011)’ 

With the exception of AASB 13 (refer below) adoption of the above standards had no material impact on the financial statements. 

Impact of the application of AASB 13 
The Company has applied AASB 13 for the first time in the current year. AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for fair 
value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. The scope of AASB 13 is broad; the fair value measurement 
requirements of AASB 13 apply to both financial instrument items and non-financial instrument items for which other AASBs require 
or  permit  fair  value  measurements  and  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements,  except  for  share-based  payment  transactions 
that are within the scope of AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payment’, leasing transactions that are within the scope of AASB 117 ‘Leases’, 
and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value (for example, net realisable value for the purposes of 
measuring inventories or value in use for impairment assessment purposes). 

AASB 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions. Fair value under AASB 13 
is an exit price regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. Also, AASB 13 
includes extensive disclosure requirements. 

AASB 13 requires prospective application from 1 July 2013. In addition, specific transitional provisions were given to entities such that 
they need not apply the disclosure requirements set out in the Standard in comparative information provided for periods before the 
initial application of the Standard. In accordance with these transitional provisions, the Company has not made any new disclosures 
required by AASB 13 for the 2013 comparative period. The application of AASB 13 has not had any material impact on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements but has resulted in additional disclosures shown in Note 27.

03 SIGnIFICAnT ACCOUnTInG pOLICIES
(A)     STATEmEnT OF COmpLIAnCE

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law. The financial statements include 
the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purpose of preparing the consolidated statements, the Company is a for-
profit entity.

•   has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, 
it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting 
rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

•  the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

•  potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;

•  rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company 
has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including 
voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the  date 
when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed 
to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the 
owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted 
to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners 
of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between 
(i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the 
related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/
permitted by applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost 
is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 139, when applicable, the cost on initial 
recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

(D)     REvEnUE

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for rebates and other similar 
allowances.

REnDERInG OF SERvICES

Revenue from providing air passenger and freight services is recognised when the relevant flights are made. 

DIvIDEnD AnD InTEREST InCOmE

Dividend from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the 
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

Interest income from or financial assets is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 28 August 2014.

(B)     BASIS OF pREpARATIOn

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is 
based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 
otherwise noted. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with that 
Class Order, amounts in the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net 
carrying amount on initial recognition.

(E)     BORROwInG COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as 
the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment  income  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

34

35

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED(F)     CASH AnD CASH EQUIvALEnTS

(I)     EmpLOYEE BEnEFITS

Cash  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, and sick 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

(G)     FOREIGn CURREnCIES

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in its functional currency being the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the Group and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are 
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance date, monetary items denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined.  Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions 
entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to Note 27).

(H)     DERIvATIvE FInAnCIAL InSTRUmEnTS

The Group is only authorised by the Board to enter into forward contracts for the purchase of US dollars (USD) and is only authorised 
to purchase amounts not exceeding the annual USD requirements of the Group. The Group does not engage in any derivative financial 
instruments speculatively.

The Group enters into forward contracts where it agrees to buy specified amounts of USD in the future at a predetermined exchange 
rate.  The  objective  is  to  match  the  contract  with  anticipated  future  cash  flows  from  sales  and  purchases  in  USD,  to  protect  the 
consolidated entity against the possibility of loss from future exchange rate fluctuations. The forward exchange contracts are usually 
no longer than 12 months. Further details of these USD contracts are disclosed in Note 27 to the financial statements.

The USD contracts are initially recognised at fair value at the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the foreign currency 
contracts are designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends 
on the nature of the hedge relationship.

The fair value of USD contracts are classified as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge 
relationship is more than 12 months and as a current asset or a current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge relationship is 
less than 12 months. 

USD contracts not designated into an effective hedge relationship are classified as a current asset or a current liability.

HEDGE ACCOUnTInG

Hedges of foreign exchange risk on highly probable forecast transactions or firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship the entity documents the relationship between the USD contract and hedged item, along 
with  its  risk  management  objectives  and  its  strategy  for  undertaking  various  hedge  transactions.  Furthermore,  at  the  inception  of 
the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the USD contract that is used in a hedging relationship is highly 
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. 

Note 27 contains details of the fair values of the USD contracts used for hedging purposes. Movements in the hedging reserve in 
equity if any, are detailed in Note 18.

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  Group  revokes  the  hedging  relationship,  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold, 
terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item 
arising from the hedged risk is included in profit or loss from that date. 

CASH FLOw HEDGE

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  under  the  heading  of  cash  flow  hedge  reserve.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the 
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss as part of other gains and losses.

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in profit or loss. However, 
when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains 
and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or 
liability.

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  Group  revokes  the  hedging  relationship,  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold, 
terminated,  or  exercised,  or  no  longer  qualifies  for  hedge  accounting.  Any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  deferred  in  equity  at  that  time 
remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction 
is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short term employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  long  term  employee  benefits  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefits plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service 
entitling them to the contributions. 

(J)     FInAnCIAL InSTRUmEnTS

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  a  group  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition 
or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are 
added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction 
costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose 
terms  require  delivery  of  the  investment  within  the  timeframe  established  by  the  market  concerned,  and  are  initially  measured  at 
fair value, net of transaction costs except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss which are initially 
measured at fair value.

Other financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, ‘available-
for-sale’ financial assets, and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and 
is determined at the time of initial recognition.

EFFECTIvE InTEREST mETHOD

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over 
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets ‘at fair value through 
profit or loss’.

FInAnCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR vALUE THROUGH pROFIT OR LOSS

Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss where the financial asset:

(i)    has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future;

(ii)   is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of 
short-term profit-taking; or 

(iii)  is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 27.

AvAILABLE-FOR-SALE FInAnCIAL ASSETS

Certain shares and redeemable notes held by the Group are classified as being available-for-sale and are stated at fair value. Fair 
value is determined in the manner described in Note 27. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly 
in the investments revaluation reserve with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method 
and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets which are recognised directly in profit or loss. Where the investment is 
disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the investments revaluation reserve 
is included in profit or loss for the period.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit and loss when the Group’s right to receive payments is 
established.

LOAnS AnD RECEIvABLES

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less 
impairment. 

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

36

37

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDImpAIRmEnT OF FInAnCIAL ASSETS

(L)     GOODwILL

When an available for sale asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains/losses previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is carried at cost established at date of the acquisition of the business less accumulated 
impairment losses if any. 

Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance date. 
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. For financial assets carried 
at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of financial assets including uncollectible trade receivables is reduced by the impairment loss through the use of 
an allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes 
in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases 
and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is 
reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss is recognised directly 
in equity.

DERECOGnITIOn OF FInAnCIAL ASSETS

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor 
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its 
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a 
collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration 
received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred 
asset),  the  Group  allocates  the  previous  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset  between  the  part  it  continues  to  recognise  under 
continuing  involvement,  and  the  part  it  no  longer  recognises  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  fair  values  of  those  parts  on  the  date  of 
the  transfer.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  allocated  to  the  part  that  is  no  longer  recognised  and  the  sum  of  the 
consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in 
other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive 
income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the 
relative fair values of those parts.

(K)     FInAnCIAL LIABILITIES AnD EQUITY InSTRUmEnTS

CLASSIFICATIOn OF DEBT OR EQUITY

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  liabilities  or  as  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangement. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. Equity Instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in 
profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own instruments.

FInAnCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ or other financial liabilities.

FInAnCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR vALUE THROUGH pROFIT OR LOSS

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the 
manner described in Note 27. 

OTHER FInAnCIAL LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest  expense 
recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over 
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected 
life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs), or groups of CGUs, 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. CGUs (or groups of CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated 
are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.

If the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) is less than the carrying amount of the CGU (or groups of CGUs), the 
impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (or groups of CGUs) and then 
to the other assets of the CGU (or groups of CGUs) pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU (or groups 
of CGUs). An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is not reversed in a subsequent 
period.

On disposal of an operation within a CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on 
disposal of the operation.

(m)      GOvERnmEnT GRAnTS

Government grants are assistance by the government in the form of transfers of resources to the Group in return for past or future 
compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. Government grants include government assistance 
where there are no conditions specifically relating to the operating activities of the Group other than the requirement to operate in 
certain regions or industry sectors.

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to 
them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in 
which the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government 
grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised 
as deferred revenue in the statement of financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the 
useful lives of the related assets.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate 
financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference 
between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Government  assistance  which  does  not  have  conditions  attached  specifically  relating  to  the  operating  activities  of  the  entity  is 
recognised in accordance with the accounting policies above.

(n)     ImpAIRmEnT OF OTHER TAnGIBLE AnD InTAnGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAn GOODwILL 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where  a  reasonable  and  consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also  allocated  to  individual  cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent 
allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  and  intangible  assets  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for  impairment  annually  and 
whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, 
unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that  would  have  been  determined  had  no  impairment  loss  been  recognised  for  the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  in  prior  years.  A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case 
the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(O)     TAXATIOn

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

CURREnT TAX

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  profit  before  tax  as  reported  in  the 
consolidated [statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income/statement of profit or loss] because of items of income or 
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current 
tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

38

39

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting 
profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that 
the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences 
associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable 
profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

CURREnT AnD DEFERRED TAX FOR THE pERIOD

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is 
included in the accounting for the business combination.

(p)     InTAnGIBLE ASSETS

InTAnGIBLE ASSETS ACQUIRED SEpARATELY

Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired separately are recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment 
losses. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation 
method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. 

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s finite intangible assets is as follows:

Intangible asset

Amortisation method used

Computer software

4 years straight line

Impairment test / recoverable amount testing

where an indicator of impairment exists

(Q)     InvEnTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of inventories are determined on a first in first out basis. Net 
realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

(R)     LEASInG

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  when  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  incidental  to 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

GROUp AS LESSOR

Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

GROUp AS LESSEE

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present value of the 
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised immediately in profit and loss, unless they are directly 
attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general policy on borrowing costs. 

Refer to Note 3E. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Finance leased assets are 
amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic 
basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals 
arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate 
benefits of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis 
is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

(S)     pROpERTY, pLAnT AnD EQUIpmEnT

Land  and  buildings,  plant  and  equipment,  leasehold  improvements  and  equipment  under  finance  lease  are  stated  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the 
event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable 
in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment, including freehold buildings but excluding land. Depreciation is calculated 
on a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight line 
method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, 
with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

The rates applied are as follows:

Aircraft

Building

Computer Equipment

Engines

Furniture & Fittings

15,000 to 60,000 hours

20 to 30 years

4 to 5 years

10 to 20 years

8 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements

over the unexpired lease period

Motor Vehicles

Plant & equipment

Rotable assets

7 years

8 years

5 to 20 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise 
from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising in the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment 
is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

(T)     pROvISIOnS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting 
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cashflows 
estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashflows (where the effect of the time 
value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable 
is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured 
reliably.

(U)     SHARE-BASED pAYmEnTS

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instrument at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of the equity-settled share-based transactions are set 
out in Note 18.  

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest with and corresponding to increase in equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of 
the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair value 
of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is 
measured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

40

41

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED(v)     GOODS AnD SERvICES TAX

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.    where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

ii.    for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

04 CRITICAL ACCOUnTInG JUDGEmEnTS AnD 
     KEY SOURCES OF ESTImATIOn UnCERTAInTY

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, the directors are required to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if 
the revision affects both current and future periods.

CRITICAL JUDGEmEnTS In AppLYInG THE EnTITY’S ACCOUnTInG pOLICIES

The following are the critical judgements (apart from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below), that management has 
made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised 
in the financial statements:

EmpLOYEE EnTITLEmEnTS

Management  judgement  is  applied  in  determining  the  following  key  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  long  service  leave  at 
balance date:

• 
• 
• 

future increases in wages and salaries;
future on-cost rates; and
experience of employee departures and period of service.

KEY SOURCES OF ESTImATIOn UnCERTAInTY

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance date, that 
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year:

ImpAIRmEnT OF GOODwILL

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-
generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  at  the  balance  date  was  $7,190  thousand  (2012:  $7,190  thousand)  with  no  impairment  loss 
recognised during the current financial year.

FAIR vALUE OF DERIvATIvES AnD OTHER FInAnCIAL InSTRUmEnTS

05 REvEnUES AnD EXpEnSES

FOR THE FInAnCIAL YEAR EnDED 30 JUnE 2014

 Finance income 

 Interest  

 Other revenue 

 Training income 

 Engineering services 

 Insurance claim 

 Grant - Department of Transport 

 Other income 

 Salaries and employee-related costs 

 Wages and salaries (excluding bonus – profit share scheme) 

 Bonus – profit share scheme 

 Workers’ compensation costs  

 Superannuation costs - defined contribution plan 

 Expense of share-based payments  

 Finance costs 

 Interest on bank borrowings and finance leases 

 less: amounts amortised over future contract periods 

 Interest expense 

 The weighted average capitalisation rate on borrowings is 9.1% per annum, and 5.1% per annum for finance leases 

 Depreciation and amortisation  

 Depreciation and amortisation 

 Amortisation of development costs and software  

 Impairment

 Impairment expense

 Lease payments included in consolidated statement of profit or loss 

 Included in flight and port operation costs 

     Minimum lease payments – operating lease 

As described in Note 27, management uses their judgment in selecting an appropriate valuation technique for financial instruments 
not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  Valuation  techniques  commonly  used  by  market  practitioners  are  applied.  For  derivative  financial 
instruments, assumptions are made based on quoted market rates adjusted for specific features of the instrument. 

 Office and general administrative costs 

 Bad debts recovered 

2014
$'000

1,115 

1,115 

3,300 

168 

82 

3,017 

5,088 

11,655 

 (87,021)

 (642)

 (1,023)

 (6,387)

 (745)

2013
$'000

1,987 

1,987 

3,297 

327 

366 

2,900 

2,158 

9,048 

 (85,017)

 (1,458)

 (923)

 (5,857)

 (909)

 (95,818)

 (94,164)

 (2,483)

780 

 (1,703)

 (14,659)

 (287)

 (14,946)

(58)

(58)

 (4,410)

 (4,410)

13 

13 

 (2,390)

859 

 (1,531)

 (15,790)

 (159)

 (15,949)

-

-

 (7,337)

 (7,337)

-    

-    

42

43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
06 pROFIT FOR THE YEAR

GAInS AnD LOSSES 

Profit for the year has been arrived at after crediting the following gains: 

 Net gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

 Net foreign currency gain 

Loss on disposal of other financial assets

07 InCOmE TAX

InCOmE TAX RECOGnISED In pROFIT OR LOSS

 Income tax expense comprises: 

Current tax expense 

2014
$'000

 (19)

358 

339 

(11)

(11)

2013
$'000

156 

1,746 

1,902 

-

-

2014
$'000

2013
$'000

              2,448 

              5,267 

Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences 

                 489 

               (108)

Total income tax expense 

              2,937 

              5,159 

Taxable and deductible temporary differences arise from the following: 

Opening 
balance
 $'000 

Charged 
to income 
 $'000 

Charged 
to equity 
 $'000 

Acquisitions 
/ disposals 
 $'000 

Exchange 
differences 
 $'000 

Changes 
in tax rate 
 $'000 

Closing 
balance 
 $'000 

(3,969)

                (370)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (4,339)

(2,263)

                  167 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (2,096)

(6,232)

(203)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

       (6,435)

30 June 2014

 Gross deferred tax liabilities 

 Inventories 

 Other items 

 Gross deferred tax assets 

 Employee-related provisions 

          2,631 

                (149)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,482 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

                      3 

                      6 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

                  9 

 Other items 

    2,809 

                (143)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,666 

5,443 

(286)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           5,157 

 net deferred tax 

(789)

 (489)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

(1,278)

30 June 2013

 Gross deferred tax liabilities 

 Inventories 

 Other items 

          (3,588)

                (381)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (3,969)

 (2,534)

                  271 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (2,263)

(6,122)

    (110)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

(6,232)

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles to the income tax 
expense in the financial statements as follows: 

Profit before tax from operations  

           10,662 

           19,177 

 Gross deferred tax assets 

 Income tax expense calculated at 30%  

 Tax on non deductible expense/(non assessable income) 

              3,199 

              5,753 

                   14 

                  (15)

 Previously unrecognised and unused tax losses and tax offsets now recognised as deferred tax assets 

               (276)

               (579)

              2,937 

              5,159 

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profits 
under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous reporting period.

The following current and deferred tax amounts have been recognised in the statement of financial position.

 Employee-related provisions 

        2,799 

                (168)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,631 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

                      3 

                       - 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

                  3 

 Other items 

     2,423 

                  386 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,809 

 5,225 

                218 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           5,443 

 net deferred tax

    (897)

               108 

               -    

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

            (789)

Deferred tax assets of $449 thousand (2013: $717 thousand) from tax losses have not been brought to accounts as assets.

 Current tax assets and liabilities 

 Current tax payable 

 Income tax attributable: 

 Parent entity 

 Deferred tax balances 

 Deferred tax assets comprise: 

 Temporary differences 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 

 Temporary differences  

2014
$'000

2013
$'000

08 TRADE AnD OTHER RECEIvABLES

                 237 

                 990 

                 237 

                 990 

              5,157 

              5,443 

              5,157 

              5,443 

            (6,435)

            (6,232)

            (6,435)

            (6,232)

 Current 

 Trade receivables 

 Provision for doubtful debts 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                            9,515 

                            8,472 

                                (31)

                                  (8)

                            9,484 

                            8,464 

 Sundry debtors and other debtors 

                            1,521 

                            2,366 

 Prepayments 

 Deposits and other assets 

                            6,125 

                            3,994 

                               156 

                            3,828 

                         17,286 

                         18,652 

 net deferred tax liabilities 

            (1,278)

               (789)

44

45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 day terms.  A provision for doubtful debts is made when there is 
objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision has been measured as the difference between the 
carrying amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the relevant debtors. The 
Group has provided fully for all receivables deemed irrecoverable based on historical experience.

Before accepting new customers, the Group assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. 
Limits attributed to customers are reviewed regularly.

Majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where counterparties are either banks or the credit 
card companies.

 Ageing of past due but not impaired 

 60 - 90 days 

 90 - 120 days or more 

 Total 

 Average age (days) 

 Movement in the provision for doubtful debts 

 Balance at the beginning of the year 

 Impairment losses on receivables 

 Balance at the end of the year 

 Ageing of impaired trade receivables 

 60 - 90 days 

 90 - 120 days 

 120+ days 

 Total 

 non-current 

 Trade receivables – at amortised cost 

09 InvEnTORIES

 Current 

 Consumable spares at cost 

10 OTHER FInAnCIAL ASSETS

 Non-current 

 Investments carried at fair value 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                                 13 

                                 84 

                               388 

                               310 

                               401 

                               394 

                               312 

                               268 

                                  (8)

                                  (8)

                                (23)

                                  -    

                                (31)

                                  (8)

                                  -    

                                  -    

                                  -    

                                  -    

                                (31)

                                  (8)

                                (31)

                                  (8)

                            7,937 

                            7,002 

                            7,937 

                            7,002 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

19,372 

13,218 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

-    

11 

11 pROpERTY, pLAnT AnD EQUIpmEnT

 Aircraft 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Leasehold improvements 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Motor vehicles

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Furniture and fittings 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Computer equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Plant and equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Land and buildings 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Engines 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Total other property, plant and equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

 Total property, plant and equipment 

 At cost 

 Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

 net carrying value 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                   193,917 

                   144,427 

                   (59,838)

                   (51,018)

                   134,079 

                     93,409 

                     56,348 

                     50,796 

                   (16,149)

                   (13,231)

                     40,199 

                     37,565 

                       1,274 

                       1,368 

                      (1,063)

                      (1,060)

                           211 

                           308 

                       2,350 

                       2,353 

                    (1,040)

                      (857)

                       1,310 

                       1,496 

                       1,365 

                       1,335 

                      (1,054)

                         (928)

                           311 

                           407 

                       2,164 

                       2,024 

                      (1,799)

                      (1,560)

                           365 

                           464 

                     12,804 

                       8,977 

                      (6,830)

                      (6,009)

                       5,974 

                       2,968 

                     31,212 

                     29,822 

                      (3,902)

                      (3,153)

                     27,310 

                     26,669 

                       8,527 

                       8,527 

                      (3,746)

                      (3,143)

                       4,781 

                       5,384 

                   116,044 

                   105,202 

                   (35,583)

                   (29,941)

                     80,461 

                     75,261 

                   309,961 

                   249,629 

                   (95,421)

                   (80,959)

                   214,540 

                   168,670 

46

47

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATIONS

2014

 Aircraft 

 Opening 
net carrying 
value
$’000 

 Additions
$’000 

 Disposals 
$’000

 Reclassification
$’000 

 Depreciation 
charge for 
the year
$’000 

 Closing net 
carrying 
value
$’000

                  93,409 

               49,490 

                           - 

                           - 

                  (8,820)

                134,079 

 Rotable assets 

                  37,565 

                    5,578

                       (19)

                           - 

                  (2,925)

                  40,199 

 Leasehold improvements 

                       308 

                         53 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (150)

                       211 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Engines 

                    1,496 

                           - 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (186)

                    1,310 

                       407 

                         38 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (134)

                       311 

                       464 

                       139 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (238)

                       365 

                    2,968 

                    3,860 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (854)

                    5,974 

                  26,669 

                    1,390 

 - 

                           - 

                     (749)

                  27,310 

                    5,384 

                           - 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (603)

                    4,781 

 Total property, plant and equipment 

168,670 

60,548 

 (19)

- 

 (14,659)

214,540 

SEnSITIvITY AnALYSIS
The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to the following headroom 
in the year ended 30 June 2014.

Rex

pel-Air

AApA

Post tax discount rate %

Revenue %

Student enrolment %

Operating cost %

Capital expenditure %

Increase/
Decrease by

0.5%

0.5%

10.0%

0.5%

5.0%

Increase
$’000

 (3,562)

41,930 

 - 

 (26,887)

 (1,174) 

Decrease
$’000

 7,448 

 (37,722)

 - 

29,596 

 4,495 

Increase
$’000

 2,573 

 13,198 

 - 

 867 

 5,081

Decrease
$’000

Increase
$’000

Decrease
$’000

 9,673 

 (1,195)

 - 

 10,867 

 6,758

 909 

 - 

 4,606 

 406 

1,175 

 1,664 

 - 

 (403)

 2,109 

 1,359 

12 GOODwILL AnD InTAnGIBLE ASSETS

2013

 Aircraft 

                100,739 

                    2,865 

                       (38)

                           - 

                (10,157)

                  93,409 

 Rotable assets 

                  36,479 

                    4,104 

                     (281)

                           - 

                  (2,737)

                  37,565 

 Leasehold improvements 

                       361 

                       103 

                         (6)

                           - 

                     (150)

                       308 

At 30 June 2014

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

net carrying amount

                    1,714 

                           - 

                         (2)

                       (26)

                     (190)

                    1,496 

Total goodwill and intangible assets

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Engines 

                       533 

                         13 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (139)

                       407 

                    1,119 

                       139 

                           - 

                     (522)

                     (272)

                       464 

                    3,438 

                       318 

                         (2)

                         26 

                     (812)

                    2,968 

                  26,306 

                    1,093 

 - 

                           - 

                     (730)

                  26,669 

                    5,987 

                           - 

                           - 

                           - 

                     (603)

                    5,384 

 Total property, plant and equipment 

                176,676 

       8,635 

          (329)

            (522)

    (15,790)

                168,670 

No impairment loss has been recognised over items of property plant and equipment for the year ended 30 June 2014 (2013: nil)

REGIOnAL EXpRESS HOLDInGS LImITED (REX)
The recoverable amount of the Rex cash generating unit has been determined based on a 1.5% revenue growth rising to 2.5% in year 
3 with 1.5% cost escalation (2.5% for fuel cost escalation) and appropriate capital investment, and a value in use calculation which 
uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period, and a discount rate of 
12% p.a. Cash flows beyond that five year period are extrapolated using a steady 2.5% p.a.

pEL-AIR AvIATIOn pTY LImITED (pEL-AIR)
Pel-Air was purchased by the Group in the financial periods 2006 (50%) and 2007 (50%). The recoverable amount of the Pel-Air cash 
generating unit has been determined based on a 2.5% revenue growth with 1.5% cost escalation (2.5% for fuel cost escalation) and 
appropriate capital investment, and a value in use calculation which uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved 
by management covering a five-year period, and a discount rate of 11% p.a. Cash flows beyond that five year period are extrapolated 
using a steady 2.5% p.a. growth rate.

AIR LInK pTY LImITED (AIR LInK)
Air Link was acquired by the Group in financial year 2006. The recoverable amount of the Air Link cash generating unit is determined 
based on aircraft valuation (fair value less cost to sell). Cost to sell has been estimated at 10% of fair value.

AUSTRALIA AIRLInE pILOT ACADEmY pTY LImITED (AApA)
The recoverable amount of the AAPA cash generating unit has been determined based on a 1.5% revenue growth with 1.5% cost 
escalation (2.5% for fuel cost escalation) and appropriate capital investment, and a value in use calculation which uses cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five year period, and a discount rate of 12% p.a. Cash 
flows beyond that five year period are extrapolated using a steady 2.5% p.a.

48

Reconciliation

At 1 July 2013, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Impairment

Amortisation at 30 June 2014

At 30 June 2014, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangible assets

At 30 June 2013

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

net carrying amount

Total goodwill and intangible assets

Reconciliation

At 1 July 2012, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Reclassification

Amortisation at 30 June 2013

At 30 June 2013, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangible assets

During the financial year, the Group assessed the recoverable amount of goodwill and impaired $58 thousand (financial year 2013: nil) 
relating to Air Link’s charter activities that were affected adversely by the slowdown in the mining industry. 

The remaining goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual cash generating units as follows:

Air Link - Charter

Air Link - Passenger routes

Pel-Air 

Total

The recoverable amounts of cash generating units are notated in Note 11.

2014
$’000

- 

518 

6,614 

7,132 

2013
$’000

58 

518 

6,614 

7,190 

49

Goodwill
$’000

Software and 
Development Cost
$’000

                          7,132 

                         2,158 

                                   - 

                        (1,177)

                          7,132 

                             981 

                         8,113 

                          7,190 

                         1,121 

                                   - 

                             147 

                              (58)

                                  - 

                                   - 

                           (287)

                          7,132 

                             981 

                         8,113 

                          7,190 

                         2,011 

                                   - 

                           (890)

                          7,190 

                         1,121 

                         8,311 

                          7,190 

                             209 

                                   - 

                             549 

                                   - 

                             522 

                                   - 

                           (159)

                          7,190 

                         1,121 

                         8,311 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 TRADE AnD OTHER pAYABLES 

16  OTHER LIABILITIES

Current

Trade payables

Other payables

Total

2014
$’000

13,146

12,883

26,029

2013
$’000

13,595

9,096

22,691

Current 

Unearned passenger and charter revenue 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                                18,753 

                                19,446 

Unearned training revenue 

                                      201 

                                        11 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 7 to 30-day terms.  Other payables are non-interest bearing and 
have an average term of 7 to 30 days.

17  ISSUED CApITAL

14  BORROwInGS

Current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

Non-current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

Effective
interest rate %

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

Fully paid ordinary shares

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                 72,024 

                 71,959 

9.1%

5.1%

9.1%

5.1%

                                  2,448 

                                  2,235 

                                  6,200 

                                         -   

                                  8,648 

                                  2,235 

                                20,416 

                                22,864 

                                15,013 

                                         -   

                                35,429 

                                22,864 

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July 
1998. Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value.

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July

Share issue

Balance at 30 June

2014

2013

no. ’000

$’000

no. ’000

$’000

              110,090 

                 71,959 

               110,090 

                 71,959 

                         65 

                         65 

                            - 

                            - 

              110,155 

                 72,024 

               110,090 

                 71,959 

The loan facility was used by VAA Pty Ltd to fund a number of aircraft assets. The loan is repayable over 10 years from July 2011 to 
June 2021.

The finance leases were for purchase of 12 Saab aircraft and are repayable over 40 months from April 2014 to July 2017. The aircraft 
has been part of the operational fleet and was acquired at their lease end in March 2014. 

The liabilities are secured over the assets being funded, the value of which exceeds the outstanding liabilities. 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

During the financial year 2008, the Group executed a publicly announced share buy-back programme. All the shares purchased under 
the programme are cancelled. During the current year, no shares were bought back (2013: Nil).

Share units held as reserved shares by subsidiary company was 550,796 (2013: 616,684).

15  pROvISIOnS

Current 

Employee benefits 

Profit share, bonus, pilot share gift

Annual leave and long service leave 

Non-current 

Employee benefits 

Long service leave 

Total employee benefits provisions 

Profit share, bonus, pilot share gift

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Arising during the year 

Utilised 

Balance at the end of the year 

Annual leave and long service leave 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Arising during the year 

Utilised 

Balance at the end of the year 

50

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                                      2,821 

                                  3,112 

                                 4,113 

                                  4,371 

                                  6,934 

                                  7,483 

                                  2,615 

                                  2,579 

                                  9,549 

                                10,062 

                                  3,112 

                                 3,616 

1,831

(2,122)

2,339

(2,843)

                                 2,821

                                3,112

                                  6,950 

                                  6,131 

                                 6,732 

                                  6,832 

                                 (6,954)

                                 (6,013)

                                  6,728 

                                  6,950 

51

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18  RESERvES AnD OTHER RESERvES

20  EARnInGS pER SHARE

Reserved shares

Share-based payments reserve

General reserve

Reserved shares

Balance at 1 July

Purchase of shares on market

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift issued - salary sacrifice

Balance at 30 June

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                              (1,182)

                  (1,439)

                                   789 

                       676 

                               1,590 

                    1,590 

                               1,197 

                       827 

                              (1,439)

                  (1,816)

                                 (477)

                     (316)

                                   731 

                       690 

                                       3 

                            3 

2014
Cents per share

2013
Cents per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

7.0

7.0

Basic earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share (EPS) are as follows:

2014
$’000

12.8

12.8

2013
$’000

Reserved shares are ordinary shares in the Company which are re-acquired for later payment as employee share-based payment awards and are 
deducted from equity.

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS

                              (1,182)

                  (1,439)

Net profit

Share-based payments reserve

Balance at 1 July

Share gift issued

Share gift - transfer to provision on amendment of EBA

Share gift plan provision

Balance at 30 June

                                   676 

                    1,006 

                                 (632)

                     (690)

                                        - 

                     (549)

                                   745 

                       909 

                                   789 

                       676 

The share-based payments reserve arises on the grant of shares to executives and employees under the employee share gift plan. Amounts are 
transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the shares are issued. Rex has established the share gift plan for its executive directors 
and eligible employees since financial year 2006.

Two groups namely the Flight Attendants and the Airline Services EBA staff opted not to receive share gift in lieu of higher base salaries.  Pilots may 
elect to take cash payment in lieu of the share gift.

The board decided that this plan will be offered to all non-EBA employees who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by the Remunera-
tion and Nomination Committee. This plan is not based on any performance measures as it was established to show its recognition of employees’ 
contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity to share in its future growth and profitability and to align the interests of the employees more closely 
with the interests of the shareholders.

                               7,725 

                 14,018 

                               7,725 

                 14,018 

2014
no.’000

2013
no.’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS

                           109,946 

               109,387 

Diluted earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) are as follows:

Net profit

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                               7,725 

                 14,018 

                               7,725 

                 14,018 

2014
no.’000

2013
no.’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS

                           109,946 

               109,387 

Eligible employees who accept an offer of shares under the share plan will be entitled to receive the equivalent of 2% of their base salary in shares 
each financial year. Such shares will be issued to eligible employees on the relevant award dates. Non eligible employees are given the opportunity to 
salary sacrifice amounts to acquire Rex shares, with allocation of shares equal to 2% of the their base salary.

21  DIvIDEnDS

General reserve

Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June

Total other reserves

19  RETAInED EARnInGS

Balance at 1 July

Dividends provided for or paid (Note 21)

Net profit for the year

Balance at 30 June

52

                               1,590 

                    1,590 

                               1,590 

                    1,590 

                               1,590 

                    1,590 

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                           108,155 

               103,960 

                                        - 

                  (9,823)

                               7,725 

                 14,018 

                           115,880 

               108,155 

Unrecognised amounts

Dividends on fully paid ordinary shares proposed for approval at AGM:

Fully franked final dividend

2014

Cents
per share

 -

-

Total
$’000

 -

-

2013

Cents
per share

 -

-

Total
$’000

 -

-

In respect of financial year ended 30 June 2014, the directors have recommended no dividends to be paid out in view of the substantial investments 
in financial year 2014 namely:

•  purchase of Saab 340Bplus coming off lease;
•  purchase of the entire spares holdings of Pinnacle Airlines comprising over 500,000 line items;
•  purchase of a full flight simulator;
•  construction of a purpose built building to house the simulator.
•  avionics upgrade programme for the replacement of four display consoles.

Fully franked dividends paid in respect of the past financial year ended 30 June, were:

•  Financial year 2012, 9.0 cents per share, paid on 30 November 2012

Adjusted franking account balance

Franking credit / (debit) recognised that will arise from income tax

payable/(recoverable) as at the end of financial year

Impact on franking account balance of dividends not recognised

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                  32,371 

                  29,170 

                        237 

                        990 

                             - 

                             - 

53

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22  COmmITmEnTS FOR EXpEnDITURE

The Group’s commitments as at end of the financial year are as follows:

25  ACQUISITIOn OF BUSInESSES
No business was acquired during the financial year.

(A) Capital Expenditure Commitments

property, plant and equipment – aircraft

Not later than one year

(B) Non-cancellable Operating Lease Commitments

Not later than one year

(C) Finance Lease Liabilities

2014
$’000

                                       - 

                                       - 

                                       - 

                                       - 

2013
$’000

31,599

31,599

4,483

4,483

The Group purchased some aircraft under finance leases. The lease term is 40 months from April 2014 to July 2017. The Group takes ownership of the aircraft at the end 
of the lease terms. The Group’s obligations under the finance leases are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased aircraft.

Interest rates are fixed at 5.1% per annum.

The fair value of the finance lease liabilities is approximately equal to their carrying amount.

minimum lease payments

present value of minimum lease payments

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the consolidated financial statements as (note 14)

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

2014
$’000

 7,140 

15,919 

 23,059 

 (1,846)

 21,213 

2013
$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2014
$’000

 6,200 

 15,013 

 21,213 

 - 

 21,213 

2014
$’000

 6,200 

 15,013 

 21,213 

2013
$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2013
$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

23  COnTInGEnT LIABILITIES AnD COnTInGEnT ASSETS

As at 30 June 2014, no contingent liabilities or assets existed.

Country of incorporation

Ownership interest

2014
%

2013
%

24  SUBSIDIARIES

name of entity

Parent entity

Regional Express Holdings Limited

Subsidiaries

Regional Express Pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter Pty Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Air Link Pty Limited

Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited

Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Limited

VAA Pty Ltd

26  nOTES TO THE COnSOLIDATED STATEmEnT OF CASH FLOwS
(A)    RECOnCILIATIOn OF CASH AnD CASH EQUIvALEnTS
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks and investments in 
money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown 
in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and bank balances

2014
$’000

21,967

(B)    RECOnCILIATIOn OF pROFIT FOR THE pERIOD TO nET CASH FLOwS FROm OpERATInG ACTIvITIES

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

44,155

2013
$’000

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Goodwill impairment

Loss on disposal of other financial assets

Share-based payment

Difference in market value on share-based payment

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss

(Gain)/loss on disposal of non-current assets

Movement in bad debt provision

Interest received and receivable

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

Increase in inventories

Increase in issued capital 

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax

Decrease in current tax

Increase in trade payables

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities

Net cash flows from operating activities

                  7,725 

             14,018 

                14,946 

             15,949 

                        58 

                        - 

                        11 

                        - 

                     727 

                   865 

                        18 

                     44 

                      (49)

                   315 

                        19 

                 (156)

                        23 

                        - 

                (1,115)

              (1,987)

                     (3,335) 

              (5,999)

                (6,154)

              (1,272)

65                           

-

                     489 

                 (108)

                    (753)

              (5,275)

                  2,793 

               3,096 

                    (513)

                   315 

                     190 

                   (26)

                15,145 

             19,779 

The Group acquired 12 aircraft for $22,712 thousand under finance leases in the financial year 2014 (2013: nil).  The finance leases being non-cash 
investing and financing activities, are not reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

(C)   FInAnCInG FACILITIES

2014

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

2013

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

Maximum facilities available and reviewed annually:

Loan facility (fund aircraft purchases)

               22,864 

               23,064 

               25,100 

               25,281 

Leases (fund aircraft purchases)

               21,213 

               22,712 

                          - 

                          - 

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Merchant prepayments

Tape negotiations authority

Letter of credit

Set off

Guarantee

Exposure mitigation - Cash

Credit card

                          - 

               -

                          - 

               12,500 

                          - 

                 2,900 

                          - 

                 2,900 

                          - 

                 1,809 

                 1,619 

                 1,809 

                          - 

                 1,000 

                          - 

                 1,000 

                 2,576 

                 2,687 

                 2,551 

                 4,170 

                          - 

                          - 

                          - 

                 3,600 

                   362 

                    620 

                       78 

                    620 

               47,015

               54,792 

               29,348 

               51,880 

Regional Express Holdings Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. These subsidiary companies are members of 
the tax-consolidated group.

The facilities are secured by the Group’s operating cash flows and properties located in Adelaide, New South Wales at Don Kendell 
Drive Forest Hill, and Robey Street Mascot.

54

55

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
27  FInAnCIAL InSTRUmEnTS

(A)     CApITAL RISK mAnAGEmEnT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to stakeholders. 

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2013.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt as disclosed in Note 14. Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent com-
prises issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 17, 18 and 19 respectively. 

Operating cash flows are used to acquire assets required for the Group’s operations, tax, dividends, share buy-backs and repayment 
of maturing debt. The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally only if required.

GEARInG RATIO

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of 
capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Board will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of 
dividends, new share issue and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt.

Following a successful tender, the Group was awarded the contract to provide fixed wing air ambulance aircraft to Ambulance Victoria. 
The Group took on a $30 million loan facility to acquire and equip 4 King Air B200C aircraft to fulfill the requirements of the contract. 
The Group drew down $26 million of the facility during financial year 2010, and $4 million during financial year 2011. At the end of 
financial year 2011, the loan was fully paid back and replaced by a $29 million loan facility which is fixed-interest bearing and repayable 
over 10 years from July 2011 to June 2021.

During the reporting period, the Group finalized the purchase of 25 latest generation Saab 340Bplus aircraft. These aircraft were origi-
nally in the Rex fleet under an operating lease. The acquisition was partly funded by cash flows with the rest from bank finance leases 
repayable over 40 months from April 2014 to July 2017. 

The net cash position at the end of the financial year was as follows:

Financial assets

Debt (i)

Cash and cash equivalents

Excess of cash and cash equivalents over debt / (net debt)

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                           (44,077)

                           (25,099)

                             21,967 

                             44,155 

                           (22,110)

                             19,056 

Equity (ii)

                          189,101 

180,941

Excess cash / (Net debt) to equity ratio

-11.7%

10.5%

(i)   Debt is defined as long- and short-term borrowings, as detailed in Note 14.

(ii)  Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that are managed as capital.

(B)   CATEGORIES OF FInAnCIAL InSTRUmEnTS

Financial assets

Loans and receivables 

Cash and bank balances

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial liabilities

Amortised cost

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                             19,098 

                             21,660 

                             21,967 

                             44,155 

                                     10 

                                     21 

                             70,106 

                             47,790 

(C)    FInAnCIAL RISK mAnAGEmEnT OBJECTIvES

The Group’s financial risk is essentially in US dollars (USD) exposure and hence its main objective is to minimize the impact of USD 
fluctuation  on  its  operations  through  spot  purchases  and/or  hedges  of  the  USD  currency.  The  use  of  these  financial  instruments 
is governed by the Group’s policy approved by the Board of Directors, which provides written principles on foreign exchange risk. 
Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board on an 
ongoing basis. The Group does not enter into trade or financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative 
purposes. The Treasury function, which co-ordinates the hedging of foreign currency risks, is managed by the Group’s Corporate 
Services Department and reports regularly to the Board and Audit and Corporate Governance Committee.

(D)    FOREIGn CURREnCY RISK mAnAGEmEnT

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in USD, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange rate 
exposures are managed using forward foreign exchange contracts.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the financial 
year is as follows:

Liabilities

2014
USD’000

2013
USD’000

Assets

2014
USD’000

2013
USD’000

                               3,185 

                               3,136 

                                        - 

                                        - 

FOREIGn CURREnCY SEnSITIvITY AnALYSIS

The Group is mainly exposed to USD for the following main purchases, approximate amounts per annum are:

•  USD 12 million for engineering purchases

•  USD 12 million for engine care and maintenance

•  USD 4 million for airline reservation systems usage

•  USD 1 million for aircraft insurance policies

The Group is also exposed to fuel price risk which is nominally denominated in USD. The Group does not consider that this is a foreign 
currency risk as the final cost of fuel in AUD forms the basis for the determination of the fuel levy which is charged to the passenger 
when deemed necessary.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and 10% decrease in the Australian Dollar against the USD. The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period 
end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number indicates an increase in profit or loss and other equity where the 
Australian Dollar strengthens against the respective currency. For a weakening of the Australian Dollar against the respective currency 
there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances below would be negative.

Profit or loss

The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency has remained constant.

FORwARD FOREIGn EXCHAnGE COnTRACTS

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                                     33 

                                     34 

The Group may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the risk associated with anticipated sales and purchase 
transactions up to twelve months and up to 100% of the exposure generated. Basis adjustments are made to the carrying amounts 
of non-financial hedged items when the anticipated sale or purchase transaction takes place.

(E)  InTEREST RATE RISK mAnAGEmEnT

The Group has very little exposure to interest rate risk as its borrowings detailed in Note 14 are at a fixed interest rate. As such the 
Group does not hedge its interest rate exposure. The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are 
detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

(F)  CREDIT RISK mAnAGEmEnT

The Group has limited exposure to credit risk as the majority of its revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where 
counterparties are either banks or the credit card companies. The disputes to the credit card charges amount to less than $50,000 
a year.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar 
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with 
high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

(G)  LIQUIDITY RISK mAnAGEmEnT

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who has built an appropriate liquidity risk man-
agement framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management require-
ments. The Group’s operating activities generate positive annual cash flow. The Group tries to maintain a $10 million cash balance by 
the end of each financial year. As and when required, the Group uses financing facilities as detailed in Note 26.  

LIQUIDITY AnD InTEREST RISK TABLES

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed 
are based on the contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. 

56

57

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months
to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

             26,029 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                   964 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             33,645 

                8,863 

             26,993 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             33,645 

                8,863 

29  RELATED pARTY TRAnSACTIOnS

(A)   EQUITY InTERESTS In SUBSIDIARIES

Details of interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

(B)   TRAnSACTIOnS wITH KEY mAnAGEmEnT pERSOnnEL 

(I)    KEY mAnAGEmEnT pERSOnnEL COmpEnSATIOn 

             22,691 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.

2014

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

2013

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

2014

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

2013

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

                   369 

                   739 

                3,324 

             17,726 

             13,294 

             23,060 

                   739 

                3,324 

             17,726 

             13,294 

The interest-bearing liabilities have a weighted average effective interest rate of 9.1% per annum for the 10-year bank loan (financial 
year 2012 to financial year 2021), and 5.1% per annum for the 40-month bank finance leases (financial year 2014 to financial year 
2017).

The following table details the Group’s expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The amounts disclosed are based on 
the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets except where the 
Group anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period.

1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months
to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

                     42 

                     69 

                   287 

                   715 

                   998 

                     42 

                   152 

                   916 

                4,298 

                1,875 

                     84 

                   221 

                1,203 

                5,013 

                2,873 

The interest-bearing assets have interest rates of 5% to 6% per annum.

The Group does not hold any other derivative financial instruments.

(H)    FAIR vALUE OF FInAnCIAL InSTRUmEnTS

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at the amortised cost in the 
financial statements approximate their fair values.

28  KEY mAnAGEmEnT pERSOnnEL COmpEnSATIOn

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payment

2014
$

2013
$

     1,595,125 

    1,681,666 

      130,115 

       117,967 

                22,240 

              15,277 

              24,596 

24,092 

               1,772,076 

1,839,002 

                     39 

                     77 

                   341 

                1,004 

                   119 

Key management personnel:

                     69 

                   106 

                   648 

                3,687 

                1,550 

                   108 

                   183 

                   989 

                4,691 

                1,669 

(II)   LOAnS TO KEY mAnAGEmEnT pERSOnnEL

There have been no loans made to key management personnel. 

(III)   KEY mAnAGEmEnT pERSOnnEL EQUITY HOLDInGS

The following table details the shareholdings (total of direct and indirect shareholdings) of directors and key management personnel 

in the Group:

Directors:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

James Davis

Chris Hine

Garry Filmer

Balance at 
1 July 2013

Additions / 
(Disposals)

Balance at 
30 June 2014

            24,236,143 

                                - 

            24,236,143 

                  400,000 

                (200,000)

                  200,000 

            11,449,362 

                                - 

            11,449,362 

                  200,866 

                                - 

                  200,866 

                  172,705 

                       3,329 

                  176,034 

                    15,166 

                       2,805 

                    17,971 

Warrick Lodge

Irwin Tan

Dale Hall

                  140,655 

                       2,874 

                  143,529 

                    16,439 

                       2,874 

                    19,313 

                    30,937 

                       2,576 

                    33,513 

Mayooran Thanabalasingham

                    69,017 

                       2,874 

                    71,891 

Neville Howell

Png Yeow Tat

                    15,056 

                       2,367 

                    17,423 

                    11,438 

                       2,529 

                    13,967 

During the financial year, no options were granted to (2013: nil), nor exercised (2013: nil) by key management personnel for ordinary 
Rex shares. No options remained unpaid or to be exercised at the year end.

30  REmUnERATIOn OF AUDITORS

Audit and review of the consolidated financial statements

Other non-audit services - tax compliance

The auditor of the Group is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

2014
$

270,500

39,900

310,400

2013
$

256,000

37,800

293,800

31   EvEnTS AFTER THE REpORTInG pERIOD

The Company continued repurchasing its own shares to replenish shares held under the Employee Share Gift Plan for distribution 
under financial year 2014 commitments. These shares will be available for redistribution in later years or for cancellation as the Board 
deems fit.

In July 2014, Pel-Air secured a contract extension to continue providing air charter services to Iluka Resources in South Australia.  The 
contract extension backs the Group’s ability to meet customer needs for fly in, fly out services.

On 18 August 2014, Air Link commenced twice weekly return Sydney to Dubbo RPT services using B1900D aircraft.

58

59

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32  SEGmEnT InFORmATIOn

33  pAREnT EnTITY DISCLOSURES

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is 
more specifically focused on the category of customer for each type of service. The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are 
therefore as follows:

•  Regular public transport 
•  Charter
•  Training

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable operating segment for the year:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Training

Finance income

Other gains and losses

Central administration costs and directors’ salaries

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Revenue

Segment result

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                 213,858 

                 216,656 

                   15,996 

                   20,586 

                   36,072 

                   37,869 

                      2,288 

                      2,825 

                      3,406 

                      3,786 

                       (390)

                          (62)

                 253,336 

                 258,311 

                   17,894 

                   23,349 

                      1,115 

                      1,987 

                         339 

                      1,902 

                    (6,983)

                    (6,530)

                    (1,703)

                    (1,531)

                   10,662 

                   19,177 

                    (2,937)

                    (5,159)

Consolidated segment revenue and profit

                 253,336 

                 258,311 

                      7,725 

                   14,018 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment sales.

Segment result represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation of central administration costs and directors’ salaries. 
This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment 
performance.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable operating segment as at the end of the year:

Assets

2014
$’000

                 202,503

78,689

8,033

289,225

2013
$’000

171,941

79,637

8,451

260,029

Liabilities

2014
$’000

54,405

36,168

9,551

100,124

2013
$’000

30,125

39,645

9,318

79,088

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

2014
$’000

8,871

5,796

279

2013
$’000

9,702

5,977

270

14,946

15,949

2014
$’000

58,837

1,830

27

60,694

2013
$’000

6,670

2,439

75

9,184

Continuing operations

Regular public transport assets

Charter assets

Training assets

Total assets

Other segment information for the year is as follows:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Training

60

(A)

Financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

General reserve

Total equity

(B)

Financial performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

                               36,852 

                               61,994 

                             166,417 

                             139,175 

                             203,269 

                             201,169 

                               43,477 

                               44,343 

                                 2,000 

                                 2,000 

                               45,477 

                               46,343 

                               72,024 

                               71,959 

                               84,928 

                               82,090 

                                     524 

                                     461 

                                     316 

                                     316 

                             157,792 

                             154,826 

                                 2,839 

                               11,666 

                                       -    

                                       -    

                                 2,839 

                               11,666 

(C)

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

During the financial year 2011, the parent entity entered into a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd, Rex Freight and Charter Pty 
Ltd, Rex Investment Holdings Pty Ltd and Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd.

By entering into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirements to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under Class Order 
98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’).

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are 
controlled by Regional Express Holdings Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the ‘Closed Group’ can be found in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position along with the note on Regional Express Holdings Limited as parent found in 
Note 31 (A) and (B).

(D)

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

As at 30 June 2014, no contingent liabilities or assets existed (2013: nil).

(E)

Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity

As at 30 June 2014, the parent entity has no commitment (2013: USD28,900 thousand) for acquisition of property, plant and equipment payable within one year.

61

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
                       
                      
                          
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATIOn

The directors declare that:

(a)    in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; 

(b)    the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 3 to 
the consolidated financial statements;

(c)    in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of 
the consolidated entity; and

(d)    the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The nature of 
the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Class Order 
applies, as detailed in Note 33 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they 
are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295 (5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell

Chief Operating Officer

Sydney, 28 August 2014

62

regulatory reports

Independent Auditor’s Report

Corporate Governance Statement

ASX Additional Information

64

66

72

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSInDEpEnDEnT AUDITOR’S REpORT

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

DX 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Regional Express Holdings Limited 

Report on the Financial Report  

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited,  which 
comprises  the  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2014,  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity for the year ended on that 
date,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the company and the 
entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out on pages 
28 to 62.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The  directors of the company are responsible for the  preparation  of the financial report  that  gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal  control  as the  directors determine  is  necessary to  enable  the  preparation  of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. In Note 2, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.   

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control,  relevant  to  the  company’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

64

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In conducting  our audit, we  have complied  with the independence requirements  of the  Corporations 
Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
which  has been  given to the  directors  of  Regional Express Holdings Limited,  would be in the same 
terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.  

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

(a)  the financial report of Regional Express Holdings Limited is in accordance with the Corporations 

Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated  entity’s financial position as at  30 June 2014 

and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  the  consolidated  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  Note  19  of  the  directors’  report  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation 
of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of Regional Express Holdings Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2014, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

BJ Pollock 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 

65

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORpORATE GOvERnAnCE STATEmEnT 
The  Board  is  committed  to  sound  corporate  governance  to  ensure  shareholder  expectations  are  met  and  that  Regional  Express 
Holdings (the Company) is in compliance with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council’s Principles of 
Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (ASX Recommendations).  

As  required  by  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  this  statement  sets  out  the  extent  to  which  the  Company  has  complied  with  the  ASX 
Recommendations during the financial year to 30 June 2014 and identifies any of the ASX Recommendations not followed and the 
reason why the Company has not adopted the ASX Recommendations. This statement adopts the ordering and numbering of the 
ASX Recommendations.

pRInCIpLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUnDATIOn FOR mAnAGEmEnT AnD OvERSIGHT

The Board has adopted a charter that details the roles and responsibilities of the Board and its members and their relationship with the 
Management Committee to achieve the objectives of delivering shareholder value. The Board’s Charter, Board Committee Charters, 
Continuous Disclosure Policy and Code of Conduct are available for access by shareholders and the general public in the corporate 
governance section of the Company’s website (ASX Recommendation 1.1).

The performance of each Management Committee member is evaluated against goals and objectives at least once a year with the 
assistance  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  (ASX  Recommendation  1.2).  The  performance  of  the  Management 
Committee was reviewed in financial year 2014 (ASX Recommendation 1.3).

(B)   Executive management

•  Appointing, monitoring, managing the performance of the Chief Operating Officer or Managing Director and other executive 

directors.

•  Managing succession planning for the executive directors and such other key management positions which may be identified 

from time to time.

•  Appointing the Company Secretary.

•  With the advice and assistance of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee, reviewing and approving the performance and 

remuneration of the individual Board members and policies with respect to remuneration of any employees.

(C)   Audit 

•  Upon the recommendation of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, appointing the external auditor and determining 

its remuneration and terms of appointment.

•  Ensuring that effective audit and regulatory compliance programmes are in place to protect the Group’s assets and shareholder 

value.

•  Approving  and  monitoring  the  Group’s  audit  framework.  Approving  and,  with  the  assistance  and  advice  of  the  Audit  and 

Governance Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s audit policies and protocol.

•  Monitoring the Group’s operations in relation to, and compliance with relevant regulatory and legal requirements.

pRInCIpLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD vALUE

The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of director held by each director in office at the date of the annual report 
are set out in the Director’s Report.

At least once per year the Board will, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, review the 
performance and effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies and procedures and, if appropriate, amend those 
policies and procedures as necessary.

The membership of the Board during the year ended 30 June 2014, including independence status was as follows:

•  The  Board  will  review  and  approve  all  disclosures  related  to  any  departures  from  the  ASX  Principles  of  Good  Corporate 

(D)   Corporate Governance

Director

Lim Kim Hai

Status

Executive Chairman

The Hon. John Sharp

Deputy Chairman and Independent Director

James Davis

Independent Director

Date of Appointment 

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 2008, 23 
November 2011 and 27 November 2013.

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director and re-appointed 23 
November 2011 as Independent Director.

Garry Filmer

Chris Hine

Chief Operating Officer Executive Director

Appointed 1 March 2012 and re-appointed 27 November 2012.

Executive Director

Appointed 1 March 2011 and re-appointed 23 November 2011.

Lee Thian Soo

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Ronald Bartsch

Independent Director

Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 November 2011.

The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation that a majority of the Board should be independent directors (ASX Recommendation 
2.1). Although the Board has only three directors out of seven that qualify as independent non-executive directors, Lee Thian Soo is 
non-executive and is only considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The Board believes that every director on the 
current Board will make decisions in the best interests of all shareholders and in accordance with their duties as directors. 

The Board also acknowledges that it is desirable that the Chairman be an independent director and for his role to be segregated from 
that of the Chief Executive Officer (ASX Recommendations 2.2 and 2.3), however, the Board views the Chairman’s history of leadership 
of the Company as an advantage, both at the management level and at the Board level. This has resulted in performance that matches 
the best airlines in the world. 

Governance.

•  The Board will review and approve the public disclosure of any of the Group’s policies and procedures.

•  The Board will supervise the public disclosure of all matters that the law and ASX Listing Rules require to be publicly disclosed, 

consistent with the Continuous Disclosure Compliance Policy approved by the Board.

•  The Board will approve the appointment of directors to committees established by the Board.

•  The Board will approve and monitor delegations of authority.

(E)   Risk management 

The Company recognises that the management of business and economic risk is an integral part of its operations and has for many 
years integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any impact on 
its performance. The Board has established a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve the 
Safety and Risk Management Committee and the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee. 

•  Ensuring that effective risk management programmes are in place to protect the Group’s assets and shareholder value.

•  Approving and monitoring the Group’s risk framework, including (but not limited to) systems of risk management and internal 

control. 

•  Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Risk Management Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s 

risk.

The Charters of both committees are available on the Company’s website. 

(F)   Strategic planning

•  The Board will be actively and regularly involved in strategic planning.

•  Strategic planning will be based on the identification of opportunities and the full range of business risks that will determine 

The Board is responsible for the management of the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), including:

which of those opportunities are most worth pursuing.

(A)   Strategic and Financial performance

•  Developing and approving the corporate strategy.

•  Evaluating, approving and monitoring the strategic and financial plans and objectives of the Group.

•  Evaluating, approving and monitoring the annual budgets and business plans.

•  Determining  the  Company’s  dividend  policy,  the  operation  of  the  Company’s  dividend  re-investment  plan  (if  any),  and  the 

amount and timing of all dividends.

•  Evaluating, approving and monitoring major capital expenditure, capital management and all major acquisitions, divestitures 

and other corporate transactions, including the issue of securities of the Company.

•  Approving all accounting policies, financial reports and material reporting and external communications by the Group.

•  Appointment of the Chairman of the Company.

•  The  Board  will,  on  an  ongoing  basis,  review  how  the  strategic  environment  is  changing,  what  key  business  risks  and 
opportunities are appearing, how they are being managed and what, if any, modifications in strategic direction should be 
adopted.

66

67

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED(G)   performance Evaluation

pRInCIpLE 4: SAFEGUARD InTEGRITY In FInAnCIAL REpORTInG 

•  At  least  once  per  year  the  Board  will,  with  the  advice  and  assistance  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee, 
review and evaluate the performance of the Board, each Board Committee, and each individual director against the relevant 
Charters, corporate governance policies, and agreed goals and objectives (ASX Recommendation 2.5).

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendation 4.1) to 
assist  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  commitment  to  ensure  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial  reports  and  Corporate  Governance 
policies:

•  Following each review and evaluation the Board will consider how to improve its performance.

•  The Board will agree and set the goals and objectives for the Board and its Committees each year, and if necessary, amend 

the relevant Charters and policies.

•  assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the financial reporting process, the system of internal control 
relating to all matters affecting the Group’s financial performance, the audit process, and the Company’s process for monitoring 
compliance with laws and regulations and the code of conduct; 

•  With  the  advice  and  assistance  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee,  the  Board  will  review  and  approve  the 

•  advising the Board on good governance standards and appropriate corporate governance  policies for the Group; and

remuneration of the Company’s executive and non-executive directors. 

The evaluation of the Board, its committees and directors was carried out during the financial year as set out above.

A Director of the Company is entitled to seek independent professional advice (including, but not limited to, legal, accounting and 
financial advice) at the Company’s expense on any matter connected with the discharge of his or her responsibilities, in accordance 
with the procedures and subject to the conditions set out in the Board Charter.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendations 2.4 and 
8.1) and applies to the Company and its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders, 
employees and other stakeholders of the Company by endeavouring to ensure that:

•  the directors and senior management of the Group are remunerated fairly and appropriately;

•  the  Group’s  remuneration  policies  and  outcomes  strike  an  appropriate  balance  between  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders, and rewarding and motivating the Group’s executives and employees in order to secure the long term benefits 
of their energy and loyalty; 

•  the human resources policies and practices are consistent with and complementary to the strategic direction and objectives 

of the Company as determined by the Board;

•  review and advise the Board on the composition of the Board and its Committees;

•  review  the  performance  of  the  Board,  the  chairman  of  the  Board,  the  executive  and  non-executive  directors,  and  other 

individual members of the Board; and

•  ensure that proper succession plans are in place for consideration by the Board.

This Committee is chaired by the Hon. John Sharp and has one other member, James Davis. The Committee had two meetings during 
the financial year attended by all members of the Committee. Descriptions of the members’ qualifications, skills and experience are 
included in the Directors’ Report.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendations to have the Committee compose of a majority of independent directors and 
have at least 3 members. The Committee is currently made up of two directors. The Board feels at this stage that two members are 
sufficient for the Remuneration and Nomination Committee given the size of the Company and Board. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has a formal Charter which is available on the Company’s website. 

pRInCIpLE 3: pROmOTE ETHICAL AnD RESpOnSIBLE DECISIOn mAKInG

Directors and the Management Committee are required to maintain the highest legal, moral and ethical standards of conduct. The 
Board has adopted the Code of Conduct which provides guidance to all staff on compliance with legal and other obligations (ASX 
Recommendation 3.1).

The Company has established a Share Trading Policy. Under this policy, Directors and Management Committee are prohibited from 
trading in securities of the Company without prior approval from the Board.

The Company employs all staff on their merits and is committed to recognising and valuing the contributions of staff from diverse 
backgrounds. The Company has established a Diversity Policy (ASX Recommendation 3.2). 

The Company does not believe in an affirmative action policy and setting of artificial targets for staff of various backgrounds (gender, 
religious, cultural, racial etc) but rather in ensuring that all staff are able to develop to their full extent of their capabilities and contributions 
(ASX Recommendation 3.3).  

The Company was compliant with the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 as reported by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency. 

As at the end of the reporting period the proportion of female employees in the Company was 31%. There were eighteen women 
holding management positions in the Company. There were no female Board members or Management Committee members (ASX 
Recommendation 3.4). 

•  critically reviewing the Group’s performance against its corporate governance policies.

This  Committee  is  chaired  by  Lee  Thian  Soo  and  has  one  other  member,  the  Hon.  John  Sharp.  Descriptions  of  the  members’ 
qualifications, skills and experience are included in the Directors’ Report. The Committee had two meetings during the financial year 
attended by all members of the Committee.

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  recommendations  to  have  the  Committee  composed  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors, 
chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 4.2). 

The Committee is currently made up of two non-executive directors of which one is independent. The non-independent director, who 
is also the chair of the committee, is only considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The Board feels that the 
directors in the audit committee will make decisions that are in the best interests of the shareholders in their duties as audit committee 
members and directors of the company. The Board also feels at this stage that two members are sufficient for the audit committee 
given the size of the company and Board.

The  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  has  a  formal  Charter  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  (ASX 
Recommendation 4.3).

pRInCIpLE 5: mAKE TImELY AnD BALAnCED DISCLOSURE 

The Company complies with the continuous disclosure obligations of the ASX Listing Rules and, in doing so, immediately notifies the 
market of any material price sensitive information. The Company has adopted and implemented a Continuous Disclosure Policy which 
sets out the procedure for the identification of material price sensitive information and reporting of such information to the company 
secretaries for review (ASX Recommendations 5.1 and 5.2). The Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

pRInCIpLE 6: RESpECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

It is the Company’s policy that the principal communication with shareholders apart from the Company website is the provision of the 
Annual Report, including the Financial Statements, quarterly investor briefings and the Annual General Meeting (and any extraordinary 
meetings held by the Company). Shareholders are encouraged to participate in half-yearly investor briefings either by attendance or by 
dialling in through the Company’s teleconferencing facilities and are invited to put questions to the Chairman of the Board in that forum. 
The Company’s website provides additional information and greater detail about the Company, including ASX and media releases and 
access to statements regarding corporate governance related matters (ASX Recommendation 6.1). 

The  directors  have  ensured  that  the  Company’s  External  Auditor  attends  all  Annual  General  Meetings  and  is  available  to  answer 
shareholders’ questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the Auditor’s report thereon.

pRInCIpLE 7: RECOGnISE AnD mAnAGE RISK

The Company has integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any 
impact on its performance. 

The Board has established policies for a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve the Safety 
and Risk Management Committee (Recommendation 7.1).

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has been established by the Board of the Company and applies to the Company and its 
subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders, employees and other stakeholders of the 
Company by:

•  assisting  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  development,  oversight  and  review  responsibilities  for  the  safety  culture  and  safety 
management processes as defined by the separate safety policies published for each Air Operator Certificate holder within 
the Group; and

•  implementing and supervising the Group’s operational risk assessment framework.

In accordance with the requirements of the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (Act), Regional Express Holdings Limited lodged its 
annual public report (2013-2014) with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (Agency).

The  Committee  is  chaired  by  Ronald  Bartsch.  James  Davis  is  the  other  Board  member  on  the  Committee.  Descriptions  of  the 
members’ qualifications, skills and experience are included in the Directors’ Report.

To access a copy of the report refer to the Rex website under Corporate and Social Responsibilities. 

Details on the reporting process can be located at the Workplace Gender Equality Website: www.wgea.gov.au

The Code of Conduct, Share Trading Policy and Diversity Policy are available on the Company’s website (ASX Recommendation 3.5)

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has a formal Charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Committee as well as the 
Company’s policies on risk oversight and management. The Charter is available on the Company’s website.

The Board reviews the safety and risk management report prepared by the Group’s Safety Manager at each Board meeting (ASX 
Recommendation 7.2).

68

69

REGULATORY REPORTSREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDThe Chief Operating Officer and the General Manager (GM) Corporate Services who oversees the finance department, provide written 
assurance to the Board as to the integrity of the financial statements and that they are founded on a sound system of risk management 
and internal controls which are operating effectively and efficiently (ASX Recommendation 7.3).

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  Recommendation  to  have  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  provide  this 
statement to the Board. The Board believes that it is appropriate for Chief Operating Officer and GM Corporate Services to provide 
the statement. 

pRInCIpLE 8: REmUnERATE FAIRLY AnD RESpOnSIBLY

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The membership, responsibilities and number of meetings 
held have been set out under Principle 2. Also set out under Principle 2 is the explanation as to why the membership of the Committee 
differs from the ASX Recommendations.

Details  of  the  Board  and  Management  Committee  remuneration  structures  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration  Report  (ASX 
Recommendation 8.2 and 8.3).

This page has been intentionally left blank

70

REGULATORY REPORTSASX ADDITIOnAL InFORmATIOn AS AT 15 SEpTEmBER 2014 

This is required by the ASX, but falls outside of the audit opinion and therefore has no impact on the audit report issued.

number of holders of equity securities

Ordinary share capital

110,154,375 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,612 individual shareholders.

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

Distribution of holders of equity securities

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5, 000

5,001 - 10, 000

10, 001 - 100, 000

100, 001 and over

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

Substantial shareholders

Ordinary Shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

MING YEW SEE TOH &  HUI ING TJOA 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities

Ordinary Shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

MING YEW SEE TOH &  HUI ING TJOA 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

LAY KHIM NG 

REX INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

MR THIAN SONG TJOA 

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED

SCJ PTY LTD

STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LTD 

STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LTD 

MASTAR PTY LIMITED

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD 

JRHFS PTY LTD 

JOWONG PTY LIMITED

GWYNVILL TRADING PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

72

Investors

766

1,259

258

267

62

2,612

384

Fully paid Ordinary Shares

Securities

430,990

3,474,732

2,073,047

7,993,697

96,181,909

110,154,375

108,440

Fully paid

number

18,480,630

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

Fully paid

number

18,480,630

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

5,358,482

3,727,181

1,930,633

1,324,308

1,254,727

1,100,000

1,000,000

995,958

932,615

900,000

890,000

884,730

846,950

800,000

660,210

Issued Capital (%)

0.39

3.15

1.88

7.26

87.32

100.00

0.10

percentage

16.78%

14.74%

7.01%

6.77%

6.77%

5.22%

percentage

16.78%

14.74%

7.01%

6.77%

6.77%

5.22%

4.86%

3.38%

1.75%

1.20%

1.14%

1.00%

0.91%

0.90%

0.85%

0.82%

0.81%

0.80%

0.77%

0.73%

0.60%

REGULATORY REPORTS