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REX American Resources Corporation

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FY2015 Annual Report · REX American Resources Corporation
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ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015
REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED

FOREWORD

LIM KIM HAI
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN   

REGIONAL EXPRESS VALUE STATEMENT

What does it profit a company if it gains the whole world and loses its soul

COMPANY 

Staff members are part of the Rex family. This comes with 
both privileges and responsibilities.

We expect every staff member to take ownership of issues 
encountered:

•  Ownership means that if something is wrong then it is 

everyone’s job to fix it.

•  Matters that cannot be handled by the staff member 
ought to be pursued further with senior management.

•  Staff have the right to make mistakes if they act in the 

best interest of the customer and the company.

We strive to be a learning organisation where we actively 
seek  to  identify  issues  no  matter  how  small  in  order  to 
continually transform ourselves to a better organisation:

•  This entails a culture where issues are highlighted as 
learning experiences even though they may place our 
colleagues in a bad light.

•  An  excellent  airline  is  one  that  is  outstanding  in  a 

thousand small ways.

We  believe  that  we  can  only  count  on  ourselves  for  our 
continued success:

•  All staff members must embrace the ‘can do’ and ‘will 
do’ spirit that has been the defining characteristic of 
our initial success.

•  Hard work is the cornerstone of our work ethic.

•  All staff share in the profits and so all staff are expected 

to contribute his/her fair share.

We value open communication and will strive to create an 
environment that removes barriers to communication:

•  Staff members have a right to be heard regardless of 

their position.

•  Staff members are encouraged to contact directly the 
members of the Management Committee and Board 
if they see the need.

We respect the dignity of each staff member and will treat 
each other with respect and fairness:

•  The  customer  does  not  always  come  first  and  we 
will  stand  by  our  staff  member  if  the  customer  is 
unreasonable.

•  While  we  can  be  single-minded  in  tackling  issues 
and problems, we will focus on the issue and not the 
person.

•  We  accept  that  staff  members  may  have  different 
talents and capabilities and will strive to fit the job to 
the person rather than the other way around.

• 

Important  decisions  concerning  staff  matters  are 
always  referred  to  the  Management  Committee  to 
ensure transparency, fairness and consistency.

We are committed to standing behind our staff members 
and their families and will do all we can to help them in their 
times of special need:

•  We believe in the value of the family and will strive to 
create a working environment that is supportive of the 
family.

•  All  staff  members  have  the  right  to  appeal  to  the 
Management  Committee  if  special  assistance  or 
consideration is needed.

CUSTOMER 

We  are  committed  to  providing  our  customers  with  safe 
and reliable air transportation with heartfelt hospitality.

As a regional carrier, we constantly strive to keep fares low 
through our commitment to simplicity, efficiency and good 
value.

We are committed to treating our customers as individuals 
and will respond to all their comments and complaints.

COMMUNITY  

Rex  is  mindful  of  the  tremendous  social  and  economic 
impact its services have on the regional communities and 
works  in  partnership  with  these  communities  to  balance 
their needs against Rex commercial imperatives.

We  are  also  committed  to  giving  back  to  the  regional 
communities by supporting worthwhile charitable causes 
which are focused on helping the less fortunate.

We  are  committed  to  preserving  the  environment  to  the 
measure of our capabilities.

CONTRACTORS 

We believe that our suppliers are partners in our business.

In all our dealings with suppliers we will seek to be fair and 
honest and will strive to work only with like-minded
suppliers.

CAPITAL 

Rex believes that its shareholders’ interest is best served 
by pursuing a path of steady but sustainable growth of its 
earnings.

We  believe  that  maximizing  shareholders’  returns  in 
the  long  term  is  not  incompatible  with  our  duties  and 
responsibilities  towards  our  other  stakeholders  outlined 
above.

REGIONAL HEADWINDS

The financial year under review is characterised by extreme 
global  turmoil  and  tensions.  The  major  tsunamis  that  hit 
the world covered the complete spectrum of all the major 
risks  to  worldwide  peace  and  stability:  terrorism  (ISIS), 
health  (Ebola),  economy  (collapse  of  several  currencies 
and  economies  including  Greece,  Russia  and  Iran)  and 
wars (Crimea, Ukraine, Sudan, Yemen to name a few).

Australia too is not spared, and even suffered a rare ISIS-
related  attack.  On  the  economic  front,  the  conditions 
continued to worsen with commodity prices continuing to 
soften  and  retail  being  morose.  Unemployment  rose  for 
the year.

With  such  weak  business  sentiments,  the  expected 
bottoming of Rex’s decline in passenger numbers did not 
materialise and the year saw another decline albeit much 
smaller than previous years. This resulted in the Group’s 
Profit before Tax declining by 13% to $9.3 million.  While 
this  is  not  a  good  outcome,  the  Rex  Group  can  still  lay 
claim to being one of only five listed carriers worldwide to 
have made uninterrupted profits over the last 12 years.

While  the  current  conditions  are  not  rosy,  the  Group  is 
quietly confident that its inherent strength will enable it to 
ride through the uncertain path ahead. There are also some 
good prospects of growth especially in North Queensland 
where Rex now has a formidable coverage after winning 
the  Queensland  Government  regulated  routes  tender.  
Leveraging  on  our  economies  of  scale,  Rex  will  expand 
further into the Cape and Torres Straits.

I  again  see  another  year  ahead  with  headwinds  and 
tailwinds.  I  believe  that  with  our  strong  balance  sheet, 
ultra-efficient operations and nimble management, we will 
be  the  best  positioned  to  overcome  the  challenges  and 
take advantage of the opportunities.

Lim Kim Hai
Executive Chairman
28 August 2015

 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
        
N
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This annual report covers both Regional Express Holdings Limited as an 
individual entity and the consolidated entity comprising Regional Express 
Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

DIRECTORS

Lim Kim Hai
The Hon. John Sharp
Lee Thian Soo
Neville Howell
Chris Hine
James Davis
Ronald Bartsch
Garry Filmer

COMPANY SECRETARIES

Irwin Tan
Benjamin Ng

REGISTERED OFFICE

81 – 83 Baxter Road
Mascot, NSW 2020
(Ph): 02 9023 3555
(Fax): 02 9023 3599

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

SOLICITOR

Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMDP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

BANKER

Westpac Banking Corporation

AUDITOR

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

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5  PART I
    DIRECTORS’ REPORT

27 PART II
    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

65 PART III
     REGULATORY REPORTS

26 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE  
     DECLARATION

66 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
     REPORT
68 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
     STATEMENT
75 ASX ADDITIONAL 
     INFORMATION

28 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
     OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND  
     OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
     INCOME
29 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT   
     OF FINANCIAL POSITION
30 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
     OF CASH FLOWS
31 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
     OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
32 NOTES TO THE 
     CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
     STATEMENTS
64 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

 
01

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  directors  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited 
(‘Rex’) submit herewith the annual report for Rex and its consolidated entities (the ‘Group’) for the financial year (FY) 
ended 30 June 2015. 

The names and particulars of the directors of Rex during or since the end of the financial year are:

LIM KIM HAI
Executive Chairman

THE HON. JOHN SHARP
Deputy Chairman and Independent Director

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 
2006, 25 November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 
2008, 23 November 2011 and 27 November 2013.

Mr.  Lim  started  his  career  as  a  Defence  Engineer 
specialising  in  underwater  warfare.  After  10  years 
he  left  to  start  his  own  business.  Currently  he  has 
a  portfolio  of  investment  and  business  interests 
in  diverse  sectors  and  countries.  He  is  also  the 
Chairman  of  a  biomedical  company  in  Singapore, 
Lynk Biotechnologies Pte Ltd as well as Chairman of 
WooWorld Pte Ltd, a supplier of mobile games and 
content to telecommunication companies. 

Mr.  Lim  obtained  his  Masters 
in  Electronics 
Engineering  from  the  prestigious  ‘Grande  Ecoles’ 
engineering  colleges  in  France  where  he  was 
sent  on  a  French  Government  scholarship.  He 
later  returned  to  France  to  complete  a  Masters  of 
Public  Administration  at  the  elite  Ecole  Nationale 
d’Administration in Paris on a Singapore Government 
scholarship. Mr. Lim also has a Masters of Business 
Administration 
from  the  National  University  of 
Singapore. 

Mr. Lim was one of the founding shareholders and 
directors of Rex in August 2002. He has been the 
Executive Chairman of the Rex Group of companies 
since July 2003.

The  Honourable  John  Sharp  is  an  aviator,  having 
been a licensed pilot of both fixed wing and rotary 
wing  aircraft.  Mr.  Sharp  was  a  member  of  the 
House  of  Representatives  of  the  Commonwealth 
Parliament  for  14  years  (1984  –  1998).  He  retired 
from  the  House  of  Representatives  in  1998  and 
established his own high level aviation and transport 
consulting company. Mr. Sharp is a former Chairman 
of  the  Aviation  Safety  Foundation  of  Australia  and 
since  2001  has  been  a  director  of  Airbus  Group, 
Australia Pacific. He has retired as Chairman of the 
Parsons Brinkerhoff Advisory Board, an engineering 
and design company operating throughout Australia 
and the region. He is also Chairman of Power and 
Data  Corporation  Pty  Limited  and  Chairman  of 
Pel-Air Aviation Pty Ltd. Mr. Sharp is a Trustee and 
Board Member of John McKeown House, Honorary 
Federal  Treasurer,  National  Party  of  Australia  and 
has  retired  as  Chairman  of  Winifred  West  Schools 
Foundation.  He  has  been  a  member  of  the 
University of Wollongong Vice Chancellor’s Advisory 
Board.  He is also currently a director of the Tudor 
House Foundation. He was appointed a director of 
the Flight Safety Foundation following his receipt of 
the  Foundation’s  Presidential  Citation  for  Aviation 
Safety, the first Australian to receive this award. Mr. 
Sharp’s  extensive  experience  in  aviation,  regional 
air  services  and  as  the  former  Federal  Minister  for 
Transport and Regional Development in the Federal 
Government, adds significantly to the expertise and 
standing of the Board.

6

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

PART I Directors’ Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration   

   5-26
     26

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
LEE THIAN SOO 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 
November 2006, 25 November 2009 and 27 
November 2012.

NEVILLE HOWELL
Chief Operating Officer
Appointed 1 July 2014 as Executive Director and re-
appointed 26 November 2014.

Mr.  Lee  has  extensive  international  business 
experience  and  currently  is  the  Chairman 
and  owner  of  a  company  supplying  specialty 
medical  devices,  systems  and  drugs 
to 
healthcare institutions in the ASEAN region.  He 
is also on the board of a biomedical company 
and a mobile/internet gaming company.

Mr. Lee was one of the founding shareholders 
and directors of Rex in August 2002.

Mr.  Howell  has  over  34  years  of  aviation 
experience  and  has  been  with  the  Company 
since  its  inception  in  August  2002.  He  has 
operated the Saab 340 as a First Officer and 
Captain  for  over  18  years  for  both  Hazelton 
Airlines  and  Regional  Express.  Prior  to  his 
role  as  GM  Flight  Operations  (GMFO)  and 
Chief  Pilot,  Mr.  Howell  was  Manager  Training 
&  Checking  and  Deputy  Chief  Pilot.  He  is 
an  extensively  qualified  and  experienced 
simulator and aircraft instructor and has held 
positions as both Training and Check Captain. 
Mr. Howell was the Chief Flying Instructor and 
Chief Pilot for the first integrated pilot training 
academy in Australia and has provided cadet 
pilot training for both domestic and international 
carriers. He is a qualified lecturer in a number 
of  aviation  subjects  and  has  a  Diploma  of 
Aviation.  He  holds  a  number  of  Civil  Aviation 
Safety  Authority  (CASA)  delegations  and  has 
done  since  1984.  As  GMFO  Mr.  Howell  was 
responsible  for  all  facets  of  the  Company’s 
flight  operations  and  all  operational  matters 
affecting  the  safety  of  flight  operations.  Mr. 
Howell  became  Chief  Operating  Officer  in 
July  2014.  As  Chief  Operating  Officer  he  is 
responsible  for  Regional  Express  operations 
including 
continuing 
airworthiness,  maintenance  control,  airport 
operations and the human factors group.

operations, 

flight 

CHRIS HINE
Group Flight Operations Advisor, 
Chairman’s Office

Appointed 1 March 2011 as Executive Director and 
re-appointed 23 November 2011. Appointed 1 July 
2014 as Non-Executive Director and re-appointed 
26 November 2014. Appointed Executive Director 18 
May 2015.

Mr.  Hine  has  over  20  years  of  aviation 
experience  including  15  years  as  a  First 
Officer  and  Captain  of  Metroliner  and  Saab 
340  aircraft  and  is  a  well-accomplished  and 
knowledgeable  instructor.  He  has  been  with 
the  Company  since  its  inception  in  August 
2002  and  is  the  Group  Flight  Operations 
Advisor, Chairman’s Office. Prior to his current 
role  he  was  the  Chief  Operating  Officer  and 
General Manager Flight Operations and Chief 
Pilot.  Prior  to  Rex  he  worked  for  Kendell 
Airlines from 1995, during which time he held 
various Check and Training Captain positions. 
As Chief Operating Officer he was responsible 
for  the  Company’s  operations  including  flight 
operations,  maintenance  control,  airport 
operations and the human factors group. Mr. 
Hine  has  also  had  experience  as  a  lecturer 
in  Cockpit  Systems  Management  for  the 
Bachelor  of  Applied  Science  (Civil  Aviation) 
degree at the University of South Australia. He 
was the Chairman of the Australian Airline Pilot 
Academy Pty Ltd (AAPA). 

JAMES DAVIS 
Independent Director

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director. 
Appointed 23 November 2011 as an Independent 
Director and re-appointed 26 November 2014. 
Appointed Managing Director on 27 May 2008 and 
retired 1 July 2011.

RONALD BARTSCH
Independent Director
Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 
November 2011 and 26 November 2014.

GARRY FILMER 
Alternate Director to Chris Hine

Appointed 1 March 2012 as Executive Director and 
re-appointed 27 November 2012. He was appointed 
Alternate Director to Mr. Chris Hine on 30 June 2014.

Mr.  Davis  has  a  degree  in  Aeronautical 

Mr.  Bartsch  has  over  35  years  experience 

Engineering  and  commenced  his  aviation 
career with the Civil Aviation Safety Authority 
(CASA)  before  obtaining  his  Air  Transport 
Pilot  Licence.  He  subsequently  flew  with 
airlines in Australia and overseas for 26 years, 
accumulating  some  12,500  flying  hours.  He 
joined  Hazelton  Airlines  in  1999  as  Flight 
Operations  and  Standards  Manager  and 
later  became  Chief  Pilot.  He  has  been  with 
Rex  since  its  beginning  in  2002,  occupying 
the  positions  of  Executive  General  Manager 
Operations,  Managing  Director  Operations, 
Chief  of  Staff  of  the  Chairman’s  Office  and 
Managing  Director.  Mr.  Davis  is  a  former 
Chairman  of 
the  Australian  Airline  Pilot 
Academy Pty Ltd (AAPA) and a former Director 
of  Rex  Group  companies  Pel-Air  Aviation 
Pty  Ltd  and  Air  Link  Pty  Ltd.  He  is  currently 
Chairman of the Regional Aviation Association 
of Australia (RAAA).

in  the  aviation  industry  in  a  variety  of  senior 
operational,  safety  and  regulatory  roles.  He 
was head of safety and regulatory compliance 
for  Qantas  Airways  Limited’s  AOC  and 
manager of the CASA Sydney Airline Transport 
Field Office. 

has 

In  addition,  Mr.  Bartsch  is  an  experienced 
pilot  and  has  extensive  legal  and  regulatory 
experience.  Mr.  Bartsch 
formal 
qualifications  in  law,  education  and  science, 
and  is  the  author  of  the  definitive  legal 
textbook  on  aviation  law.  Mr.  Bartsch  is  an 
international  aviation  safety  consultant  and 
senior  visiting  fellow  with  the  Department  of 
Aviation at the University of New South Wales. 
He  is  an  aviation  specialist  member  of  the 
Administrative Appeals Tribunal and author of 
several  publications  including  Aviation  Law  in 
Australia and International Aviation Law. 

Mr.  Filmer  is  a  Licensed  Aircraft  Maintenance 
Engineer  with  over  36  years  experience  and 
has  been  involved  in  Regional  Airline  and 
Maintenance Repair Organisation management 
over  the  last  20  years,  holding  positions 
such  as  Engineering  Manager  and  General 
Manager Engineering. He joined Rex in 2007 as 
Engineering Advisor in the Chairman’s Office and 
as a member of the Engineering Management 
Committee was involved in the coordination of 
projects  such  as  the  management  of  Ground 
Support  Equipment,  review  of  engineering 
resources  and  the  recruitment  of  staff.  He 
became  General  Manager  Engineering 
in 
June  2008  and  then  Chief  Operating  Officer 
in March 2012. He retired from the position of 
Chief  Operating  Officer  with  effect  from  1  July 
2014. As Chief Operating Officer Mr. Filmer was 
responsible  for  Regional  Express  operations 
including 
continuing 
airworthiness,  maintenance  control,  airport 
operations and the human factors group.

operations, 

flight 

7

8

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 
02

SENIOR MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVES

The names and particulars of the senior management executives of Rex during or since the end of the financial year are:

NEVILLE HOWELL

Chief Operating Officer

WARRICK LODGE

IRWIN TAN

General Manager,                              

Network Strategy & Sales

General Manager,                          
Corporate Services

is  a  member  of 

Neville 
the  Rex 
Management  Committee.  A  description 
of his qualifications, skills and experience 
is included on page 7.

include 

pricing, 

scheduling, 

Warrick  manages  a  team  responsible 
for 
revenue 
management,  sales  and  commercial 
analysis.  His  duties 
the 
monitoring of network performance and 
analysis of both existing and new market 
opportunities. Warrick has more than 23 
years of regional airline experience in the 
specialised  areas  of  scheduling,  pricing 
and  revenue  management  and  held  the 
position  of  Manager  Network  Planning 
with  Kendell  Airlines,  having  joined  that 
company in 1992. Warrick has been with 
Rex  since  its  inception  in  2002  and  is 
also a member of the Rex Management 
Committee.

Irwin’s  background  was  originally 
in 
genetic  research  after  graduating  with 
in  biotechnology 
first  class  honours 
from the University of New South Wales 
in  Sydney.  Irwin  left  the  field  of  genetic 
research  when  he 
joined  Morrison 
Express  Logistics  in  1999  and  then 
Singapore Airlines in 2001. He was later 
transferred  to  Singapore  Airlines  Cargo 
as an executive where he took on various 
appointments  in  product  development, 
advertising,  sales  and  airline  alliances 
before  taking  on  the  role  of  Regional 
Marketing  Manager 
in  South  West 
Pacific  in  2003.  Irwin  joined  Rex  in  July 
2005  and  was  appointed  the  Company 
Secretary on 7 September 2005. Irwin is 
also a member of the Rex Management 
Committee.

MAYOORAN 
THANABALASINGHAM

General Manager,                   

Information Technology and 
Communications

Mayooran completed his Associate 
Diploma  of  Electrical  Engineering  / 
Computer  Engineering  in  2001.  He 
commenced with Rex in April 2004 
and  leads  a  team  of  Information 
Technology 
professionals 
(IT) 
responsible 
for  ensuring  day-
to-day  operations  of  the  airline. 
With  over  11  years  experience 
and  an  extensive  background  in 
information  technology,  Mayooran 
has managed a range of IT projects 
and  initiatives  for  Rex  including  the 
Internet Booking Engine, the Amend 
Booking Engine and Web Check-in. 
Mayooran  is  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Management  Committee  and  a 
Director of the Australian Airline Pilot 
Academy (AAPA).

DALE HALL

PNG YEOW TAT

PAUL FISHER

General Manager,            

Deputy General Manager,              

Engineering

Engineering

General Manager, 
Flight Operations and Chief Pilot

Tat has been in aviation engineering 
for  more  than  30  years  and  has 
many years of experience in various 
senior  management  positions.  He 
graduated with an Honours Degree in 
Electrical and Electronic Engineering 
from  the  UK.  Tat  joined  Rex  in  mid 
2007  as  the  Logistics  Advisor  and 
subsequently  as  the  Engineering 
Advisor in the Chairman’s Office. He 
is a member of the Rex Engineering 
Management  Committee  and  a 
member  of  the  Rex  Management 
Committee.  As  Deputy  GM 
Engineering,  he  became  Part  145 
Alternate  Accountable  Manager  for 
both  Rex  and  Air  Link  Approved 
Maintenance  Organisations  (AMOs) 
in June 2013. 

Paul  has  over  25  years  of  aviation 
experience  and  has  been  with  the 
Company  since  its  inception  in 
August 2002. He has operated the 
Saab  340  as  a  First  Officer  and 
Captain  for  over  14  years  for  both 
Hazelton  Airlines  and  Regional 
Express.  Prior  to  his  role  as  GM 
Flight Operations (GMFO) and Chief 
Pilot,  Paul  served  in  various  roles 
within  the  Training  and  Checking 
department  along  with  being  the 
Adelaide Flight Operations Manager, 
Flight  Standards  Manager  and  the 
Training  &  Checking  Manager  / 
Duty Chief Pilot. He holds a number 
of  Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority 
(CASA)  delegations.  As  GMFO  he 
is  responsible  for  all  facets  of  the 
Company’s  flight  operations  and 
all operational matters affecting the 
safety of flight operations.

Dale  has  over  32  years  of  aviation 
engineering  experience.  He  began 
his  career  as  an  apprentice  in 
the  Royal  Australian  Air  Force 
where  he  served  for  nine  years. 
He  then  spent  the  next  17  years 
in  the  industry  working  in  turbine 
engine  and  component  overhaul 
facilities,  on  and  offshore  gas  and 
petroleum helicopter industries and 
maintaining  aero-medical  charter 
aircraft.  Dale  joined  Kendell  Airlines 
in  1999  as  a  Licensed  Aircraft 
Maintenance  Engineer  and  held 
the position of a Technical Support 
Engineer with both Kendell and Rex. 
In  late  2006  Dale  was  appointed 
as  a  Maintenance  Controller  for 
Rex  and  took  up  the  position  of 
Maintenance  Control  Manager 
in  2007.  In  March  2012,  he  was 
appointed  GM  Engineering  and 
Chairman  of  the  Australian  Airline 
Pilot  Academy 
(AAPA).  As  GM 
Engineering,  he  became  Part  145 
Accountable Manager for both Rex 
and Air Link Approved Maintenance 
in  June 
Organisations 
2013.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Rex 
Management Committee.

(AMOs) 

9

10

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT03     DIRECTORSHIPS OF OTHER LISTED COMPANIES 

08     FORMER PARTNERS OF THE AUDIT FIRM

During the year under review, no directors appointed as at 30 June 2015 served as a director with any other company listed on the 
ASX.

No directors or officers in Rex or the Group have been a partner or director of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the Group’s auditor.

04     DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS

09     COMPANY SECRETARIES

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options of Rex as at the date of this report. No debentures 
or rights exist.

Mr. Irwin Tan holds the position of Rex Company Secretary. A description of his qualifications, skills and experience is included on 
page 9.

Directors

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

Fully paid ordinary shares
direct interest

Fully paid ordinary shares 
indirect interest

Share options

18,651,346

50,000

7,722,181

22,203

176,034

200,866

-

22,247

5,755,513

150,000

3,727,181

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr. Benjamin Ng, having completed his Bachelor of Science followed by an MBA in the UK, started his career with the German multi-
national chemical company, Henkel in Malaysia. In his eight years with Henkel/Cognis, he held various positions ranging from sales, 
marketing, business analysis and cost controlling. In 2001, he was posted to headquarters in Germany for just over a year where he 
was cost controller for the Asia Pacific Region. Upon his return to Malaysia, he headed up the controlling department of Cognis for 
three years. Benjamin joined Rex in April 2006 and was appointed Company Secretary on 10 October 2007. 

10     PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Group’s principal activity during the financial year was the provision of air services principally for the transportation of passengers 
and freight.

05     DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the financial 
year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee member). During the financial 
year,  4  Board  meetings,  2  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  meetings,  2  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee 
meetings and 4 Safety and Risk Management Committee meetings were held.

Directors

No. of Meetings Held:

Attendance:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

Board

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee

Audit & Corporate 
Governance Committee

Safety & Risk 
Management Committee

4

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

-

2

-

2

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

4

4

-

06     REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 

Information about the remuneration of directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this directors’ report, 
on pages 21 to 24.

07     SHARES UNDER OPTION OR ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 

No options were granted or exercised in financial year 2015.

11

12

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT11     ORGANISATION & GROUP STRUCTURES 

REGIONAL EXPRESS AIRLINE ORGANISATION STRUCTURE

REGIONAL EXPRESS GROUP HOLDINGS STRUCTURE

Regional Express
Holdings Limited

ACN 099 547 270

Rex Freight & Charter
Pty Limited

ACN 065 221 356

Rex Investment
Holdings Pty Limited

ACN 101 317 677

100%

100%

Pel-Air Aviation
Pty Limited

Australian Airline Pilot 
Academy Pty Limited

100%

AVIEX
Pty Limited

Regional Express
Pty Limited

ACN 101 325 642

100%

Air Link
Pty Limited

ACN 000 872 613

ACN 002 858 013

ACN 128 392 469 

ACN 121 873 363

VAA 
Pty Limited

ACN 140 726 941

Holds an Air Operator’s Certificate (AOC)

13

14

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT12     REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

SUMMARY

At the opening of financial year 2015 the Rex Regular Public Transport (RPT) network serviced 36 airports throughout South Australia, 
Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales and Queensland.  At the close of financial year 2015 the number of airports serviced by Rex 
increased by 47% to 53 airports, with essential regional air services operating from Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Townsville 
and Cairns to 47 metropolitan and regional centres.

The sharp increase in routes was due to the start of operations on 1 January 2015 of all five Queensland State Government regulated 
routes which Rex had bid for in an open competitive tender which closed on 27 June 2014.  The regulated routes are contracted to 
Rex for five years from 2015 to 2020 with a two-year extension option.  

Capitalising on its significant presence and economies of scale in Northern Queensland, Rex announced its intention to provide reliable 
and affordable air services to the Cape and the Torres Straits.  It started the first such service to the Northern Peninsula Area (Bamaga) 
on 30 March 2015 with a daily weekday return service.

In early December 2014 the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) issued to Rex an Area Air Operator’s Certificate (AAOC). The Rex 
AAOC  covers  all  of  Australia  and  provides  Rex  with  the  flexibility  to  expand  its  vast  Regular  Passenger  Transport  (RPT)  regional 
network without the need for CASA to approve each new port.  This was a very important milestone for Rex and is a reflection of the 
confidence that CASA places in Rex’s safety management systems.  Rex is the only independent regional airline in Australia that has 
been awarded an AAOC.

Rex  continued  to  work  in  collaboration  with  many  regional  airports  and  local  councils.    During  financial  year  2015  partnership 
agreements  were  either  renewed  or  entered  into  with  the  regional  councils  that  own  and  operate  the  following  regional  airports: 
Armidale, Bamaga (NPA), Bathurst, Broken Hill, Ballina, Ceduna, Coober Pedy, Grafton, Lismore, Mildura, Narrandera, Newcastle, 
Parkes, Port Lincoln, Taree, Whyalla and Wagga Wagga.  

There were no partnership agreements during the financial year with the following regional airports: Albury, Burnie, Dubbo, Griffith, 
Kangaroo  Island,  King  Island,  Merimbula,  Moruya,  Mount  Gambier,  Orange  or  any  of  the  regional  airports  associated  with  the 
Queensland regulated routes. 

In May 2015 Rex and Thomas Global Systems announced the successful first deliveries of the new avionic plug-and-play LCD cockpit 
display units for Rex’s Saab 340 fleet which were developed jointly by the two companies.  Rex is the first regional operator in the world 
to reap the benefits of the LCD cockpit avionics display retrofit solution.

The Rex pilot cadet programme (AAPA) continues to supply budding First Officers 
(FO) to meet demand within the Rex Group. This financial year saw an additional 18 
cadets transition to the rank of FO which now takes the number of cadets on-line 
in the Group to 112. This represents approximately 90% of the FO workforce as at 
30 June 2015. Since the inception of the Rex pilot cadet programme, a total of 141 
cadets have graduated from AAPA to become FOs and some now hold the rank of 
Captain. 

The Pilot In Command Under Supervision (PICUS) Programme has gained further 
momentum and continues to mature, meeting the demands of the Group’s current 
and  future  Command  requirements.  The  PICUS  programme  saw  13  Captains 
checked to line in this reporting period and we are projecting a further 14 Captains 
in the financial year 2016. Since its inception, we have seen a total of 28 Captains 
produced as a result of the PICUS programme which is testament to the success 
of the programme and commitment Rex has in actively controlling its future Captain 
requirements.

Thomas Global Systems Director Customer Service 
Gerald Timmermans (L) presenting the LCD avionic 
display  unit  to  Rex  Continuing  Airworthiness  Manager 
Richard Taylor (R)

MATERIAL RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company recognises that it has a responsibility to conduct its activities in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. 
The  Group’s  Environmental  Management  Program  available  on  the  Rex  website  details  the  Environmental  Management  Program 
(EMP), incorporating the group’s environmental policy, targets, prevention of pollution, management strategies to mitigate the risk of 
environmental impact and continuous environmental improvement (ASX Recommendation 7.4).  

Like all Australian airlines, the Company is subject to economic risks. The Company identifies the following risks that could adversely 
affect the entity’s prospects for future financial years (ASX Recommendation 7.1):

• 

• 

Fuel price increases – The Company has mitigated against this risk by hedging its total fuel requirement. In June 2015 the Rex 
Group took advantage of the recent fall in Brent Crude price and hedged its total fuel requirement for financial year 2016. The 
fuel hedge is expected to deliver fuel cost savings of approximately $4.5M compared to financial year 2015’s fuel bill which 
already had a $1.85M fuel hedge saving over the financial year 2014 cost.

Foreign exchange rates – The Group’s financial risk is essentially in US dollars (USD) exposure and hence its main objective is 
to minimise the impact of USD fluctuation on its operations.  With significant purchases in spares in prior years, the Group’s 
exposure to USD expenditure is not very significant. 

The Company is also aware of the potential risk of the loss of pilots. In financial year 2008 the aviation world was hit with a world wide 
pilot shortage that resulted in Rex’s pilot ranks being decimated, losing 50% (annualised) of its pilots in the fiscal year ending June 
2008. In response, the Company began its own pilot cadet training programme which has been operating successfully for eight years 
from its pilot training academy AAPA in Wagga Wagga NSW.  The success of the cadet pilot programme is clearly demonstrated in 
the exceptionally low attrition rates over the past three financial years.

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

  0

)

%

(

e
t
a
R
n
o
i
t
a
n
g
i
s
e
R

57

48

40

20

18

15

9

7

5

16

16

15

14

13

10

15

13

11

22

17

17

12

11

12

11

10

4

6 6 5

FY 06 

    FY 07         FY 08        FY 09 

  FY 10        FY 11         FY 12 

 FY 13 

     FY 14         FY 15

Yearly Average

Captain

FO

The  Saab  340  Full  Flight  Simulator  (FFS)  located  at  AAPA  completed  its  first  year  of  service.  The  FFS  performed  beyond  our 
expectations  and  proved  to  be  reliable  in  meeting  our  operational  demands.  The  FFS  has  now  absorbed  up  to  50%  of  our  pilot 
training requirements and provided greater operational efficiencies for initial and recurrent training. CASA renewed the Flight Simulator 
Qualification Certificate until April 2016.

Pilot attrition rate for the past 10 years

Rex’s Saab 340 Full Flight Simulator (FFS) installed at the Group’s Australian Airline Pilot Academy in Wagga Wagga NSW

15

16

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
ROUTE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS

From late October 2014 Rex significantly reduced capacity on several of its NSW marginal routes in what was a very wide ranging 
network review.  The necessary review was due to reducing demand on several routes on the NSW network that required capacity 
to be rationalised.

The arrangements affected Taree, Grafton, Lismore and Newcastle with capacity reduced to better match demand.  To further improve 
operating efficiencies the Grafton and Lismore services to Sydney were linked, as were the Newcastle and Taree services to Sydney.  

The late October 2014 network changes also saw Rex keep its promises to the Broken Hill community with whom it entered into a 
partnership agreement at the opening of financial year 2015.  This involved Rex providing the community with a direct early morning 
flight from Broken Hill to Sydney and a direct evening return from Sydney to Broken Hill to facilitate same day return travel from Broken 
Hill.  This was an addition to two existing services between Broken Hill and Sydney via either Dubbo or Mildura.

With  effect  from  1  January  2015,  Rex 
the  five 
commenced  operations  on 
Queensland  regulated  routes.    The  five 
routes are:

-  Northern  1  Route  from  Townsville  to 
Winton to Longreach and return;

-  Northern  2  Route  from  Townsville  to 
Hughenden  to  Richmond  to  Julia  Creek 
to Mount Isa and return;

The graphs below set out the evolution in monthly passenger carriage and monthly passenger revenue over the last eight financial 
years.

- Gulf Route from Cairns to Normanton 
to  Mornington 
to 
Burketown  to  Doomadgee  to  Mount  Isa 
and return;

(Gununa) 

Island 

-  Western  1  Route  from  Brisbane  to 
Brisbane  West  Wellcamp  (Toowoomba)  
to  St  George 
to 
Thargomindah and   
return; and

to  Cunnamulla 

-  Western  2  Route  from  Brisbane  to 
Brisbane  West  Wellcamp  (Toowoomba)
to  Charleville  to  Quilpie  to  Windorah  to 
Birdsville to Bedourie to Boulia to Mount 
Isa and return.

Rex’s Queensland routes

Rex previously held the regulated route contracts for the Northern 1 and 2 Routes meaning that from 1 January 2015 Rex commenced 
operations to 16 new Queensland airports.  In addition, Rex commenced limited weekend RPT services between Cairns and Townsville 
in order to connect the two bases for both operational and commercial benefits.

In  February  2015  Rex  and  the  Northern 
Peninsula Area Regional Council (NPARC) 
announced  that  they  had  developed 
a  beneficial  working  arrangement  that 
resulted in Rex commencing a new RPT 
air service between NPA airport (Bamaga) 
and  Cairns  with  effect  from  30  March 
2015  comprising  of  five  return  flights 
each week.  

Rex had previously announced that it was 
prepared to fill the void left by the collapse 
of  Skytrans  at  the  beginning  of  January 
2015  and  invited  interested  Cape  York 
community to express their interest.  The 
decision to commence services between 
NPA  airport  and  Cairns  was  a  direct 
result  of  NPARC’s  willingness  to  forge  a 
mutually  beneficial  working  relationship 
with  Rex  to  ensure  the  sustainability  of 
a safe, reliable and reasonably priced air 
service for the NPA region. 

Rex received a warm welcome at Bamaga (NPA) airport for the launch of services to Cairns on 30 March 
2015

With effect from 25 May 2015 Rex commenced a direct RPT service between Cairns and Mount Isa with four return services each 
week.  This followed significant lobbying from businesses and individual travellers wanting direct flights between Cains and Mount Isa, 
a service that was lost since the collapse of Skytrans. 

17

18

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT  
  
FLEET CHANGES

During the reporting period, Rex took delivery of one Saab 340B aircraft to help with the company’s expansion in Queensland. The 
aircraft used to belong to Vincent Aviation before it went into administration. The acquisition brought the total number of Saab 340 
aircraft in the Rex Group to 52, with 40 of them fully paid for in cash and the rest with a two-year remaining mortgage. 

ENTERPRISE AGREEMENTS (EA)

Rex EA and the Airline Services Collective Agreement expired on 30 June 2014. Negotiations commenced early in the second half of 
the financial year. The Flight Attendant’s Enterprise Agreement was voted in late 2014 with the three remaining agreements still under 
negotiation in the period under review. 

OPERATIONAL AND SERVICE STANDARDS 

In financial year 2015 Rex continued to deliver industry leading on-time performance and service reliability. As reported by the Bureau 
of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE), Rex recorded 88.22% on-time departure performance which ranked 
Rex as the top performing regional airline and the second best performing Australian airline.  For the calendar year 2014, Rex was 
ranked as the best performing Australian airline by BITRE.

In addition, Rex completed financial year 2015 with an exceptionally low cancellation rate of 0.28%, the lowest cancellation rate of all 
Australian airlines, with its main competitor QantasLink, having a cancellation rate of 700% higher.

Airline

FY 2015

FY 2014

FY 2015

FY 2014

On-Time Departure

Cancellation Rate (%)

QantasLink

Virgin Australia Regional 

Qantas

Virgin Australia

Jetstar

Tigerair

2nd

5th

4th

1st

3rd

6th

7th

1st

5th

3rd

2nd

4th

6th

7th

0.3%

2.1%

1.4%

1.2%

1.8%

1.4%

0.9%

0.5%

2.5%

1.3%

1.3%

1.5%

1.9%

2.2%

Financial year 2015 saw Rex yet again receiving recognition by its customers as 
a leading airline.

In  December  2014  Rex  was  voted  in  the  Australian  Traveller  People’s  Choice 
Awards as the ‘Best Australian Regional Airline’ for the third time ahead of four 
other finalists. Rex won the same category in 2011 and 2013 and was a finalist 
in 2012. 

The Australian Traveller website posted: “Traditionally, our two regional mainstays, 
QantasLink and Rex fight it out for this title, but this year Rex has a clean victory 
by a huge 44 per cent.”

Rex  Chief  Operating  Officer  Neville  Howell  with  the  ‘Best 
Australian  Regional  Airline’  award  at  the  2014  Australian 
Traveller People’s Choice Awards.
Photo courtesy of Australian Traveller

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT 

Throughout  financial  year  2015  Rex  contributed  over  $300,000  in 
sponsorships to worthy charitable and community projects across our 
network. 

Rex is proud to be able to directly give back to the local communities 
we  service  through  corporate  partnerships,  flight  sponsorship,  and 
very  importantly,  by  providing  fare  assistance  to  residents  in  our 
regional ports for travel to capital cities for medical attention.

Just some of the causes and events supported by Rex during financial 
year 2015 are:

•  Parkes Elvis Festival

• 

Eden Whale Festival

•  Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children

•  Birdsville Big Red Bash

•  King Island Show

• 

Julia Creek Dirt n Dust Festival

•  NAIDOC Week

•  Bush to Boarding program

•  Heart of Australia

•  Casino Beef Week 

Winner of Rex flights Betty Dukes at the Friends Who Care 
fundraiser for the palliative care ward at Grafton Base Hospital.
Photo courtesy of Friends Who Care

Jarlym Ned with his catch of the day at the 2015 Doomadgee Police 
Fishing Competition.
Photo courtesy of Doomadgee Police

13     CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

The Rex Group took advantage of the recent fall in Brent Crude price and hedged its total fuel requirement for financial year 2016. The 
fuel hedge is expected to deliver fuel cost savings of approximately $4.5M compared to financial year 2015’s fuel bill which already 
had a $1.85M fuel hedge saving over the financial year 2014 cost. 

14     SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Rex had been heavily solicited by businesses and individuals to start a competitive air service on the Cairns to Townsville route since 
Virgin Australia’s exit in January 2014. In response, Rex undertook a market sounding exercise to gauge business community support 
for Rex and the level of prevailing dissatisfaction with the incumbent monopoly. On 6 July 2015 Rex commenced three return flights 
each weekday from Cairns to Townsville, adding some 60,000 seats on the route with 34 weekly flights. Rex had begun a modest 
weekend service between the two destinations on 3 January 2015. 

The Group, with strong support from Cobar Management Pty Ltd (CSA), commenced RPT services between Cobar and Dubbo using 
Air Link’s Beechcraft 1900D aircraft with connections to Sydney after that on Rex’s regular services. Services commenced on 31 
August 2015.

The Company has been in negotiations on the Airline Services Collective Agreement since April 2014. Agreement with unions and 
employee representatives has now been reached and was issued to staff for a vote for the period 13 August 2015 until 30 August 
2015.

19

20

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT15     FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Rex intends to grow services in the Cape York and Torres Strait area, capitalising on its significant presence and economies of scale 
it now has in Northern Queensland. 

The Rex Group also sees great potential in its pilot academy given the worldwide demand for new pilots is estimated by Boeing to be 
in excess of 20,000 per year. The Rex Group has been in discussions with several airlines for pilot training collaboration.

The Rex Group intends to bid for the Western Australia (WA) Government regulated routes from Perth. If successful, Rex will operate 
for the first time in WA from March 2016. 

16     ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

During financial year 2015 Rex continued to be an active participant in programs aimed at maximising energy efficiency and reducing 
greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the National Greenhouse Energy Reporting Act 2007 (NGER).

Rex is due to submit its 6th NGER report to the Clean Energy Regulator in October 2015.

17     DIVIDENDS

In respect of financial year ended 30 June 2015, the Board recommends the deferral of the decision to pay dividends to November 
2015, to be announced at the Company’s Annual General Meeting, due to uncertain trading conditions.

•  Share Gift Plan

Rex established the share gift plan (effective from financial year 2006) for its executive directors and eligible employees. The plan 
is offered to EA groups that opt for the plan, and all non-EA employees who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by 
the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. This plan is not based on any performance measures (other than eligibility for non-
EA employees). The plan was established to show its recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity 
to share in its future growth and profitability and to align the interests of the employees more closely with the interests of the 
shareholders. As such, the share gift plan entitles eligible employees to a fixed value of shares in exchange for a percentage of 
their base salaries. Therefore there are no vesting conditions attached to the share gift.

During the financial year, the Group bought back 2,033,269 fully paid ordinary shares for the share gift scheme.

DIRECTOR AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT DETAILS

The following persons acted as directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year:

Lim Kim Hai (Chairman)

The Hon. John Sharp (Deputy Chairman)

Lee Thian Soo

Neville Howell

Chris Hine

James Davis

Ronald Bartsch

Garry Filmer

18     INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS

The term ‘senior management’ is used in this remuneration report to refer to the following persons. Except as noted, the named 
persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year:

Neville Howell (Chief Operating Officer)

Warrick Lodge (General Manager, Network Strategy & Sales)

Irwin Tan (General Manager, Corporate Services / Company Secretary)

Mayooran Thanabalasingham (General Manager, Information Technology and Communications) 

Dale Hall (General Manager, Engineering)

Png Yeow Tat (Deputy General Manager, Engineering)

Paul Fisher (General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot)

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the Company (as named 
above), the company secretaries (as named above), and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such a director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

19     REMUNERATION REPORT

REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE

Rex’s board of directors has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee for the purpose of determining and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the directors and the senior management executives of the Group. This committee has a process for 
performance evaluation of the board, its committees and key executives of Rex. The committee’s role is to assess the appropriateness 
of the nature and amount of remuneration of directors and senior management executives on a periodic basis.

REMUNERATION POLICY

Remuneration levels are set to enable Rex and its subsidiaries to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors 
and senior management executives, who will create sustainable value for shareholders and other stakeholders. They also fairly and 
responsibly reward directors and senior management, having regard to the performance of the Group, the performance of the individual 
and the external compensation environment.

REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, a distinction has been drawn between the remuneration structure of Rex’s 
non-executive  directors  and  that  of  its  senior  management  executives.  This  enables  Rex  to  maintain  the  independence  of  non-
executive directors and reward senior management executives for their performance of duties and their dedication.

Rex has set in place a remuneration model for all staff which calls for staff accepting a lower fixed annual salary increase in exchange 
for a profit share and a share plan. 

•  Profit Share Incentive Plan 

The  profit  share  incentive  scheme,  established  nine  years  ago  continues  to  award  eligible  employees  a  share  of  Rex’s  profit 
before  tax  (PBT)  based  on  an  agreed  percentage  (excluding  contributions  from  subsidiaries  and  associates)  for  the  financial 
year immediately preceding the award. The profit share is allocated on an equal share basis. Permanent part time employees 
receive an amount proportional to their employment hours. The Board continues to offer this to all non-Enterprise Agreement (EA) 
employees who are not the subject of an adverse recommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

21

22

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 

The directors and other nominated key management personnel received the following amounts as compensation for their services as 
directors and executives of the Company and/or the Group during the year:

VALUE OF OPTIONS ISSUED TO DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

No options lapsed, were granted or were exercised during the financial year 2015.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

 Short-term benefits 

 Post 
employment 
benefits 

 Long-
term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments

Cash 
profit 
sharing 
& other 
bonuses 

 Cash 
salary 
& fees 

 Non-
monetary 

Pension & 
super-
annuation

Long 
service 
leave

Options 
& rights

Share gift
provision

Directors/Executives 

FY

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

In addition to the profit share and share gift schemes that apply to all non-EA staff, a Key Manager bonus, fixed by the Remunerations 
and Nominations Committee, was given to selected members of executive management based on an assessment of the recipient’s 
performance during the year. The bonus amount was reduced from previous years given the reduction in the company’s profits.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the five years to 
June 2015:

 % 
Consisting 
of options 

% 

Total

 $ 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

LIM KIM HAI (1)

Executive Chairman

CHRIS HINE (2)

Alternate Director to Garry Filmer

NEVILLE HOWELL (3)

Chief Operating Officer

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

JOHN SHARP

Deputy Chairman

LEE THIAN SOO

Non-Executive Director

RONALD BARTSCH

Non-Executive Director

JAMES DAVIS

Non-Executive Director

GARRY FILMER (4)

Alternate Director to Chris Hine

SENIOR MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVES

2015

2014

  2015

2014

-

-

70,317

88,325

  2015

203,634 

-

-

-

83

308

2014

171,709

31,386

  2015

2014

  2015

2014

  2015

2014

  2015

2014

  2015

2014

90,000

90,000

30,000

30,000

35,000

35,000

31,308

30,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55,312

308

168,606

26,386

WARRICK LODGE

  2015

161,914

308

GM, Network Strategy & Sales

2014

157,373

26,386

IRWIN TAN

  2015

176,914

308

GM, Corporate Services

2014

172,373

26,386

MAYOORAN THANABALASINGHAM 

  2015

166,914

308

GM, ITC

2014

162,373

26,386

DALE HALL

GM, Engineering

  2015

165,164

231

2014

161,094

26,386

PAUL FISHER (5)

  2015

179,260

29,250

GM, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot

PNG YEOW TAT

  2015

142,483

308

Deputy GM, Engineering

2014

138,487

26,386

TOTAL

2015

2014

1,508,220

31,329

1,405,340

189,785

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,680

8,178

18,380 

16,046 

8,550

8,325 

-

- 

3,325

3,237

2,974

2,775

-

-

1,052

173

3,156 

3,277 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,284

15,837

1,106

4,219

15,411

15,078

16,836

16,092

15,886

15,416

15,713

15,329

2,692

2,677

2,779

3,173

2,692

3,159

2,414

2,951

17,122

4,487

13,565

13,802

2,372

2,611

139,726

22,750

130,115

22,240

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78,049

3,561

100,320

3,537

3,353

229,015

225,771

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98,550

98,325

30,000

30,000

38,325

38,237

34,282

32,775

3,164

3,000

65,174

218,048

3,242

3,074

3,242

3,074

3,242

3,074

2,906

2,755

183,567

204,588

200,079

221,098

189,042

210,408

186,428

208,515

3,336

233,455

2,853

2,705

161,581

183,991

25,522

1,727,547

24,596

1,772,076

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

(1) Lim Kim Hai undertook to forfeit his Director’s fee since November 2008 in response to the global economic crisis and continued to do so in this reporting period in the light of the continuing difficult environment.

(2) Chris Hine became a Non-Executive Director on 1 July 2014. He was appointed Executive Director and Group Flight Operations Advisor on 18 May 2015.

(3) Neville Howell was appointed Director & Chief Operating Officer on 1 July 2014.

(4) Garry Filmer stepped down from his position as Chief Operating Officer on 1July 2014. He remains as an Alternate Director to Chris Hine.

(5) Paul Fisher was appointed General Manager, Flight Operations & Chief Pilot on 1 July 2014.

23

Revenue

Net profit before tax

Net profit after tax 

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

Interim dividend

Final dividend 1, 2

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000  

30 June 2013
$’000

30 June 2012
$’000

30 June 2011
$’000

256,217

9,296

6,672

253,336

10,662

7,725

258,311

19,177

14,018

 273,145

 35,077

 25,497

238,488

24,095

17,593

30 June 2015
$’000

30 June 2014
$’000  

30 June 2013
$’000

30 June 2012
$’000

30 June 2011
$’000

$0.75

$1.04

-

-

6.2 cps

6.2 cps

$1.125

$0.75

-

-

7.0 cps

7.0 cps

$1.07

$1.125

-

-

12.8cps

12.8cps

$0.83

$1.07

-

9.0cps

23.1cps

23.1cps

$1.005

$0.83

-

7.1cps

15.8cps

15.8cps

1 The final dividend is per share fully franked and after corporate tax of 30%.  
2 Declared after the balance date and reflected in the financial statements of the year of payment. 

KEY TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 

Employment contracts between the senior management executives and the Group do not have a specified duration. A notice of four 
weeks must be given for senior management executives to terminate their contract. There are no extraordinary termination payments 
set out in the contracts of the senior management executives of the Group.

20     PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No proceedings have been brought on behalf of the Group, nor has any application been made in respect of the Group under s.237 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

21     NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined in Note 
26 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 26 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor, and

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including    
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting 
as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

24

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
22     ROUNDING OFF OF AMOUNTS

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with that 
Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise indicated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Neville Howell
Chief Operating Officer
Sydney, 28 August 2015

The Board of Directors 
Regional Express Holdings Limited 
81 – 83 Baxter Road 
MASCOT  NSW  2020  

28 August 2015 

Dear Board Members 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Regional Express Holdings Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the 
following declaration of independence to the directors of Regional Express Holdings Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Regional Express Holdings 
Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2015, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

BJ Pollock 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

25

-26- 

26

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Passenger revenue

Freight revenue

Charter revenue

Other passenger services and amenities

Other revenue

Total revenue

Finance income

Other (loss) / income

Flight and port operation costs (excluding fuel)

Fuel costs

Salaries and employee-related costs

Selling and marketing costs

Engineering and maintenance costs

Office and general administration costs

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Total costs and expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Note

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                  204,261 

                  202,316 

                      1,027 

                          763 

                    34,750 

                    36,072 

                      2,427 

                      2,530 

                    13,752 

                    11,655 

                  256,217 

                  253,336 

                          849 

                      1,115 

                     (1,166)

                          339 

                  (42,198)

                  (45,914)

                  (36,883)

                  (40,338)

                (99,964)

                  (95,818)

                     (6,310)

                     (5,388)

                  (36,683)

                  (33,038)

                     (6,520)

                     (6,983)

                     (2,171)

                     (1,703)

                  (15,875)

                  (14,946)

                (246,604)

                (244,128)

                      9,296 

                    10,662 

                     (2,624)

                     (2,937)

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

Total comprehensive income

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

Profit attributable to:

Members of the parent

Earnings per share (cents per share)

Basic

Diluted

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 63.

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

16

16

                           6.2 

                           7.0 

                           6.2 

                           7.0 

28

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PART II Financial Statements 
Consolidated Statement of  
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 

27 - 64

28
29
30
31
32 - 63
64

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

AS AT 30 JUNE 2015

Current assets

Cash and bank balances

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other receivables

Available for sale investments carried at fair value – shares

Property, plant and equipment

Aircraft

Other property, plant and equipment

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Unearned revenue

Borrowings

Current tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserved shares

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Total equity

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 63.

Note

22

6

7

6

8

9

10

11

12

5

13

12

13

5

14

15

15

15

Note

22 (B)

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

                     23,360 

                     21,967 

Receipts from customers

                    11,742 

                     17,286 

Payments to suppliers, employees and others

                     20,170 

                     19,372 

                             96 

                                 - 

Interest paid

Income tax paid

                     55,368 

                     58,625 

Net cash flows from operating activities

                        7,966 

                        7,937 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

                             10 

                             10 

Payments for property, plant and equipment - aircraft and other

                   125,987 

                   134,079 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment – software

Interest received

                     83,707 

                     80,461 

                        7,893 

                        8,113 

                   225,563 

                   230,600 

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Salary sacrifice - payment for shares

                   280,931 

                   289,225 

Repayment of borrowings – non-related parties

Net cash flows used in financing activities

                  23,127 

                     26,029 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

                     18,208 

                     18,954 

                        9,200 

                        8,648 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

                                 - 

                           237 

                     5,418 

                        6,934 

Cash at the end of the financial year

22 (A)

2015
$’000

287,363

(259,324)

(2,926)

(1,442)

23,671

849

1,408 

(13,912)

(128)

(11,783)

(1,847)

-    

(8,648)

(10,495)

2014
$’000

275,422

(254,593)

(2,483)

(3,201)

15,145

              1,115 

-    

(34,093)

(147)

(33,125)

(477)

3

(3,734)

(4,208)

1,393

(22,188)

21,967

23,360

44,155

21,967

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 63.

55,953

                     60,802 

                     26,229 

                     35,429 

                        1,115 

                        2,615 

                        2,793 

                        1,278 

                     30,137 

                     39,322 

                     86,090 

                   100,124 

                   194,841 

                   189,101 

                     72,024 

                     72,024 

                      (2,273)

                      (1,182)

                   122,552 

                   115,880 

                           948 

                           789 

                        1,590 

                        1,590 

                   194,841 

                   189,101 

29

30

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Note

Content

At 1 July 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (net of tax)

Total comprehensive income for the year

Shares issued

Shares purchased as reserve shares

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift issued - salary sacrifice

Share gift plan provision

At 30 June 2014

At 1 July 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (net of tax)

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issued 
capital
$’000

Reserved 
shares
$’000

Retained 
earnings
$’000

Share-based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

General 
reserve 
$’000

Total
 equity
 $’000

          71,959 

         (1,439)

        108,155 

               676 

     1,590 

        180,941 

                  - 

                  - 

           7,725 

                   - 

            - 

           7,725 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                   - 

            - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

           7,725 

                   - 

            - 

           7,725 

                65 

                  - 

                  - 

                   - 

            - 

                65 

                  - 

             (477)

                  - 

                   - 

            - 

             (477)

                  - 

              731 

                  - 

             (632)

            - 

                99 

                  - 

                 3 

                  - 

                   - 

            - 

                 3 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

               745 

            - 

              745 

          72,024 

         (1,182)

        115,880 

               789 

     1,590 

        189,101 

          72,024 

         (1,182)

        115,880 

               789 

     1,590 

        189,101 

                  - 

                  - 

           6,672 

                   - 

            - 

           6,672 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

                   - 

            - 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

           6,672 

                   - 

            - 

           6,672 

Shares purchased as reserve shares

                  - 

          (1,847)

                  - 

                   - 

            - 

          (1,847)

Share gift issued - gift

Share gift plan provision

At 30 June 2015

                  - 

              756 

                  - 

             (634)

            - 

              122 

                  - 

                  - 

                  - 

               793 

            - 

              793 

          72,024 

         (2,273)

        122,552 

               948 

     1,590 

        194,841 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 63.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

General Information

Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards

Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Revenues and Expenses

Income Tax

Trade and Other Receivables 

Inventories 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Trade and Other Payables 

Unearned Revenue 

Borrowings

Provisions

Issued Capital

Reserves and Other Reserves

Earnings Per Share

Dividends

Commitments for Expenditure

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Subsidiaries

Acquisition of Businesses

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Financial Instruments 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Related Party Transactions 

Remuneration of Auditors

Events After the Reporting Period

Segment Information

Parent Entity Disclosures

Significant Accounting Policies

31

32

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
01     GENERAL INFORMATION

Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited  (the  Company)  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (Trading  under  symbol  ‘REX’), 
incorporated and operating in Australia. The Company’s registered office and its principal place of business is at 81 – 83 Baxter Road, 
Mascot, NSW 2020, Australia. Principal activities of the Group are the provision of air services principally for the transportation of 
passengers and freight.

KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance date, that 
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year:

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-
generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

02     APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  at  the  balance  date  was  $7,133  thousand  (2014:  $7,133  thousand)  with  no  impairment  loss 
recognised during the current financial year.

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  financial  statements,  the  Standards  and  Interpretations  listed  below  were  in  issue  but  not  yet 
effective. The potential impact of the new or revised Standards and Interpretations has not yet been determined.

STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS IN ISSUE NOT YET EFFECTIVE 

FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

As described in Note 23, management uses their judgment in selecting an appropriate valuation technique for financial instruments 
not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  Valuation  techniques  commonly  used  by  market  practitioners  are  applied.  For  derivative  financial 
instruments, assumptions are made based on quoted market rates adjusted for specific features of the instrument.

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied in 
the financial year ending

USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

As described in Note 30 (S), the Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting 
period. During the current year, it is determined that the useful lives of property, plant and equipment correctly reflected the rate at 
which the assets are consumed.

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, (amendment issued in 2010, 2013 and 2014)

1 January 2018

31 December 2018

AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ and AASB 2014-5 ‘Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15’

1 January 2017

31 December 2017

AASB 2014-9 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity Method in Separate 
Financial Statements’

1 January 2016

31 December 2016

AASB 2015-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements to 
Australian Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle’

1 January 2016

31 December 2016

AASB 2015-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: 
Amendments to AASB 101’

1 January 2016

31 December 2016

AASB 2015-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of 
AASB 1031 Materiality’

1 July 2015

31 December 2016

In the current year, the Group has applied all amendments to AASBs and new Interpretation issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2014, and therefore 
relevant for the current year end.

03     CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF 

ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 30, the directors are required to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if 
the revision affects both current and future periods.

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING THE ENTITY’S ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following are the critical judgements (apart from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below), that management has 
made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised 
in the financial statements:

EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

Management  judgement  is  applied  in  determining  the  following  key  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  long  service  leave  at 
balance date:

• future increases in wages and salaries;

• future on-cost rates; and

• experience of employee departures and period of service

33

34

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
04    REVENUES AND EXPENSES

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Other revenue 

Grant - Department of Transport 

Training income 

Engineering services 

Insurance claim 

Other income 

Finance income 

Interest  

Other (loss) / income 

Net foreign currency gain/(loss) 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Salaries and employee-related costs 

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

05    INCOME TAX

INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS

Income tax expense comprises: 

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                            6,082 

                            3,017 

Current tax expense 

              1,109 

              2,448 

                            2,347 

                            3,300 

                               123 

                               168 

Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences 

                    1,515 

                 489 

                               144 

                                 82 

Total income tax expense 

              2,624 

              2,937 

                            5,056 

                            5,088 

                         13,752 

                         11,655 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations 
reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

                               849 

                            1,115 

Profit before tax from operations  

              9,296 

           10,662 

                               849 

                            1,115 

Income tax expense calculated at 30%  

                          (1,116)

                               358 

Tax on non deductible expense/(non assessable income) 

                                (50)

 (19)

                          (1,166)

                               339 

Previously unrecognised and unused tax losses and tax offsets now recognised as 
deferred tax assets 

              2,789 

                  (13)

              3,199 

                   14 

               (152)

               (276)

              2,624 

              2,937 

Wages and salaries (including bonus – profit share scheme) 

                        (91,205)

                        (87,663)

Workers’ compensation costs  

Superannuation costs - defined contribution plan 

Expense of share-based payments  

Office and general administrative costs 

Bad debts (written-off)/recovered 

Finance costs 

Interest on bank borrowings and finance leases 

less: amounts amortised over future contract periods 

Interest expense 

The weighted average interest rate on borrowings is 9.1% per annum, and 5.1% per annum for finance leases. 

Depreciation and amortisation  

Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of development costs and software  

Impairment 

Impairment expense 

Lease payments included in consolidated statement of profit or loss 

Included in flight and port operation costs 

Minimum lease payments – operating lease 

                             (968)

                          (1,023)

The applicable effective tax rates are as follows:

28.2%

27.5%

                          (6,998)

                          (6,387)

                             (793)

                             (745)

                     (99,964)

                        (95,818)

                                (108)

                                 13 

                                (108)

                                 13 

                          (2,926)

                          (2,483)

                               755 

                               780 

                          (2,171)

                          (1,703)

                        (15,527)

                        (14,659)

                             (348)

                             (287)

                        (15,875)

                        (14,946)

                                  -    

                                (57)

                                  -    

                                (57)

                                  -    

                          (4,410)

                                  -    

                          (4,410)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable 
profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous reporting 
period.

The following current and deferred tax amounts have been recognised in the statement of financial position.

Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax payable 

Income tax attributable: 

Parent entity 

Deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax assets comprise: 

Temporary differences 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 

Temporary differences  

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                       - 

                       - 

                 237 

                 237 

              4,611 

              4,611 

            (7,404)

            (7,404)

              5,157 

              5,157 

            (6,435)

            (6,435)

Net deferred tax liabilities 

            (2,793)

            (1,278)

35

36

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 day terms.  A provision for doubtful debts is made when there is 
objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision has been measured as the difference between the 
carrying amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the relevant debtors. The 
Group has provided fully for all receivables deemed irrecoverable based on historical experience.

Before accepting new customers, the Group assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. 
Limits attributed to customers are reviewed regularly.

Majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where counterparties are either banks or the credit 
card companies.

Ageing of past due but not impaired 

60 - 90 days 

90 - 120 days or more 

Total 

Average age (days) 

Movement in the provision for doubtful debts 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Impairment losses on receivables 

Balance at the end of the year 

Ageing of impaired trade receivables 

60 - 90 days 

90 - 120 days 

120+ days 

Total 

07     INVENTORIES

Current 

Consumable spares at cost 

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                                    4 

                                 13 

                                 82 

                               388 

                                 86 

                               401 

                               283 

                               312 

                                (31)

                                  (8)

                                  -    

                                (23)

                                (31)

                                (31)

                                  -    

                                  -    

                                  -    

                                  -    

                                (31)

                                (31)

                                (31)

                                (31)

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                         20,170 

                         19,372 

Taxable and deductible temporary differences arise from the following: 

Opening 
balance
$’000

 Charged to 
income 
$’000

 Charged to 
equity
$’000

 Acquisitions / 
disposals 
$’000

 Exchange 
differences 
$’000

 Changes in 
tax rate 
$’000

 Closing 
balance 
$’000

At 30 June 2015

Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Inventories 

Other items 

Gross deferred tax assets 

Employee-related provisions 

Provision for doubtful debts 

           (4,339)

 (1,087)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (5,426)

           (2,096)

118 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (1,978)

           (6,435)

 (969)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (7,404)

             2,482 

                    9 

89 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,571 

- 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

                  9 

Other items 

             2,666 

(635) 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,031 

             5,157 

(546) 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           4,611 

Net deferred tax 

           (1,278)

(1,515) 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (2,793)

At 30 June 2014

Gross deferred tax liabilities 

Inventories 

Other items 

Gross deferred tax assets 

           (3,969)

 (370)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (4,339)

           (2,263)

167 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (2,096)

           (6,232)

 (203)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (6,435)

Employee-related provisions 

             2,631 

 (149)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,482 

Provision for doubtful debts 

                    3 

6 

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

                  9 

Other items 

             2,809 

 (143)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           2,666 

             5,443 

 (286)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

           5,157 

Net deferred tax 

              (789)

 (489)

                  - 

                      - 

                    - 

                  - 

         (1,278)

Deferred tax assets of $291 thousand (2014: $449 thousand) from tax losses have not been brought to accounts as assets.

06     TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current 

Trade receivables 

Provision for doubtful debts 

Sundry debtors and other debtors 

Prepayments 

Deposits and other assets 

Non-current 

Other receivables – at amortised cost

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

7,347

                            9,515 

                                (31)

                                (31)

                            7,316

                            9,484 

                            2,789

                            1,521 

                            1,597

                            6,125 

                                 40 

                               156 

                         11,742

                         17,286 

                            7,966 

                            7,937 

                            7,966 

                            7,937 

37

38

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
08    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 30 June 2015 

Aircraft 

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets 

Engines 

Plant and equipment 

Land and buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

 Opening gross 
carrying amount
$’000 

 Additions 
$’000

 Disposals 
$’000

 Closing gross
carrying amount 
$’000

          193,917 

              2,053 

(26)

          195,944 

            56,348 

              9,570 

             (2,616)

            63,302 

              8,527 

                 698 

                      (3,703) 

              5,522 

            12,804 

                 943 

             (2,795)

            10,952 

            31,212 

                 198 

             (1,499)

            29,911 

              1,274 

                   53 

                      - 

              1,327 

              2,350 

                   86 

                      - 

              2,436 

              1,365 

                     9 

                (302)

              1,072 

              2,164 

                 302 

                (339)

              2,127 

Other property, plant and equipment 

          116,044 

            11,859 

             (11,254)

          116,649 

Total property, plant and equipment 

          309,961 

            13,912 

             (11,280)

          312,593 

At 30 June 2014 

Aircraft 

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets 

Engines 

Plant and equipment 

Land and buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

          144,427 

            49,490 

                      - 

          193,917 

            50,796 

              5,578 

                  (26)

            56,348 

              8,527 

                      - 

                      - 

              8,527 

              8,977 

              3,860 

                  (33)

            12,804 

            29,822 

              1,390 

                      - 

            31,212 

              1,368 

                   53 

                (147)

              1,274 

              2,353 

                      - 

                    (3)

              2,350 

              1,335 

                   38 

                    (8)

              1,365 

              2,024 

                 139 

                      1 

              2,164 

Other property, plant and equipment 

          105,202 

            11,058 

                (216)

          116,044 

Total property, plant and equipment 

          249,629 

            60,548 

                (216)

          309,961 

At 30 June 2015 

Aircraft 

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets 

Engines 

Plant and equipment 

Land and buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

 Opening accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairmen
$’000 

 Disposals  
$’000

  Depreciation
 charge for the year  
$’000

Closing accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairment  
$’000

               (59,838)

                           - 

           (10,119)

                 (69,957)

               (16,149)

                   2,578 

             (2,401)

                 (15,972)

                 (3,746)

                           1,954 

                (582)

                   (2,374)

                 (6,830)

                   2,804 

             (1,059)

                   (5,085)

                 (3,902)

                        88 

                (769)

                   (4,583)

                 (1,063)

                           - 

                  (91)

                   (1,154)

                 (1,040)

                           - 

                (183)

                   (1,223)

                 (1,054)

                      286 

                (112)

                      (880)

                 (1,799)

                      339 

                (211)

                   (1,671)

Other property, plant and equipment 

               (35,583)

                   8,049 

             (5,408)

                 (32,942)

Total property, plant and equipment 

               (95,421)

                   8,049 

           (15,527)

               (102,899)

At 30 June 2014 

Aircraft 

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets 

Engines 

Plant and equipment 

Land and buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

               (51,018)

                           - 

             (8,820)

                 (59,838)

               (13,231)

                          7 

             (2,925)

                 (16,149)

                 (3,143)

                           - 

                (603)

                   (3,746)

                 (6,009)

                        33 

                (854)

                   (6,830)

                 (3,153)

                           - 

                (749)

                   (3,902)

                 (1,060)

                      147 

                (150)

                   (1,063)

                    (857)

                          3 

                (186)

                   (1,040)

                    (928)

                          8 

                (134)

                   (1,054)

                 (1,560)

(1) 

                (238)

                   (1,799)

Other property, plant and equipment 

               (29,941)

                      197 

             (5,839)

                 (35,583)

Total property, plant and equipment 

               (80,959)

                      197 

           (14,659)

                 (95,421)

39

40

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 30 June 2015 

Aircraft 

Other property, plant and equipment 

Rotable assets 

Engines 

Plant and equipment 

Land and buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Motor vehicles 

Furniture and fittings 

Computer equipment 

Other property, plant and equipment 

 Opening net 
carrying amount 
$’000

 Closing net 
carrying amount 
$’000

          134,079 

          125,987 

            40,199 

              4,781 

              5,974 

            27,310 

                 211 

              1,310 

                 311 

                 365 

            80,461 

            47,330 

              3,148 

              5,867 

            25,328 

                 173 

              1,213 

                 192 

                 456 

            83,707 

Total property, plant and equipment 

          214,540 

          209,694 

 At 30 June 2014 

 Aircraft 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

 Rotable assets 

 Engines 

 Plant and equipment 

 Land and buildings 

 Leasehold improvements 

 Motor vehicles 

 Furniture and fittings 

 Computer equipment 

 Other property, plant and equipment 

            93,409 

          134,079 

            37,565 

              5,384 

              2,968 

            26,669 

                 308 

              1,496 

                 407 

                 464 

            75,261 

            40,199 

              4,781 

              5,974 

            27,310 

                 211 

              1,310 

                 311 

                 365 

            80,461 

09     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At 30 June 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

Total goodwill and intangible assets

Reconciliation

At 1 July 2014, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Amortisation at 30 June 2015

At 30 June 2015, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangible assets

At 30 June 2014

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying amount

Total goodwill and intangible assets

Reconciliation

At 1 July 2013, net of accumulated amortisation

Additions

Impairment

Amortisation at 30 June 2014

At 30 June 2014, net of accumulated amortisation

Total goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill
$’000

Software and 
development costs
$’000

                          7,133 

                         2,276 

                                   - 

                        (1,516)

                          7,133 

                             760 

                         7,893 

                          7,133 

                         980 

                                   - 

                             128 

                                   - 

                           (348)

                          7,133 

                             760 

                         7,893 

                          7,133 

                         2,157 

                                   - 

 (1,177)

                          7,133 

                         980 

                         8,113 

                          7,190 

                             1,121 

                                   - 

                             146 

                              (57)

                                  - 

                                   - 

                           (287)

                          7,133 

                         980 

                         8,113 

IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Identification  of  an  asset’s  Cash  Generating  Unit  (CGU)  involves  judgment  on  how  management  monitors  the  Group’s  operations 
and how decisions to acquire and dispose of the Group’s assets and operations are made. During the current year, management 
reassessed its CGU and identified the following CGUs for the purposes of assessing the carrying value of the Group’s assets:

 Total property, plant and equipment 

          168,670 

          214,540 

No impairment loss has been recognised over items of property plant and equipment for the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: nil).

• Regional Express Holdings Limited (REX)
• Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited (Pel-Air)
• Air Link Pty Limited (Air Link)

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual cash generating units as follows:

Air Link

Pel-Air

2015
$’000

   518

6,615

7,133

2014
$’000

   518

6,615

7,133

The recoverable amount of the Air Link CGU was fair value less cost to sell. Cost to sell has been estimated at 10% of the fair value 
of the aircraft. The fair value of Air Link has been determined based on sales price per industry database and independent valuations 
of similar aircraft.

The recoverable amount of the REX and Pel-Air CGUs has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 

41

42

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KEY ASSUMPTIONS

The value-in-use valuations of REX and Pel-Air use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the Board covering 
a 5 year forecast period, and a terminal value based upon an extrapolation of cash flows beyond the 5 year period using a constant 
growth rate which does not exceed the long term inflation rate. The cash flows are based on management’s expectations regarding 
the market, fleet plans, including the purchase of aircraft and operating costs. The discount rate applied reflects the weighted average 
cost of capital based on the risk-free rate for ten year Australia government bonds adjusted for a risk premium to reflect the risk of 
the specific CGU.

The following key assumptions were used in determining the value-in-use: 

Key Assumptions

(i)   Discount rate

(ii)  Revenue growth

(iii) Fuel cost escalation

(iv) Operating cost escalation

REX CGU

12.0%

2.0%

1.0%

2.0%

Pel-Air CGU

12.0%

1.5%

1.0%

2.5%

(i)   Post-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections.
(ii)  Revenue growth based on historical experience and market conditions, fleet plans and competitor behaviour. 
(iii)  The  fuel  cost  escalation  has  been  set  with  regard  to  the  prevailing  purchase  price  of  fuel  to  the  extent  fuel  costs  cannot  be                     
i     recovered from customers.  
(iv) Operating cost escalation has been estimated with regard to CPI adjustment for domestic costs and prevailing spot rate for
     overseas purchases.

As  a  result  of  the  impairment  testing  performed  at  the  CGU  level,  the  Group  assessed  that  the  recoverable  amount  was  greater 
than carrying amount and no impairment loss on these CGU’s has been recognised in the current year (2014: an impairment of $57 
thousand was recognised in respect of the goodwill allocated to the Air Link CGU).

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  by  considering  reasonable  changes  in  key  assumptions,  including  discount  rate, 
revenue growth, operating cost escalation and fuel cost escalation.

The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to the following headroom/ 
(potential impairment) in the year ended 30 June 2015. In reality, a change in one assumption could be accompanied by a change in 
another assumption, which may increase or decrease the net impact of the recoverable amount of the CGU.

Post tax discount rate %

Revenue %

Operating cost %

Fuel %

REX

Pel-Air

Increase/
Decrease by

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

Increase
$’000

(4,417)

10,006

(25,001)

(1,187)

Decrease
$’000

10,131

(4,297)

29,464

6,085

Increase
$’000

(1,620)

6,772

(2,615)

1,294

Decrease
$’000

4,698

(3,913)

5,281

1,456

10     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade payables

Other payables

Total

2015
$’000

13,785

9,342

23,127

2014
$’000

13,146

12,883

26,029

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 7 to 30-day terms.  Other payables are non-interest bearing and 
have an average term of 7 to 30 days. 

11     UNEARNED REVENUE

Current  

Unearned passenger and charter revenue 

Unearned training revenue 

Total

12     BORROWINGS

Current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

Non-current 

Loan facility

Finance leases

2015
$’000

17,718 

                                   490 

18,208 

Effective
interest rate %

9.1%

5.1%

9.1%

5.1%

2015
$’000

2,676 

6,524 

9,200 

17,740 

8,489 

26,229 

2014
$’000

18,753 

201 

18,954 

2014
$’000

2,448 

6,200 

8,648 

20,416 

15,013 

35,429 

The loan facility was used by a subsidiary, VAA Pty Ltd, to fund a number of aircraft assets. The loan is repayable over 10 years from 
July 2011 to June 2021.

The finance leases were for purchase of 12 Saab aircraft and are repayable over 40 months from April 2014 to July 2017. The aircraft 
has been part of the operational fleet and was acquired at their lease end in March 2014. 

The liabilities are secured over the assets being funded, the carrying value of which exceeds the outstanding liabilities. 

43

44

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13     PROVISIONS

Current  

Employee benefits 

Profit share, bonus, pilot share gift 

Annual leave and long service leave 

Non-current  

Employee benefits 

Long service leave 

Total employee benefits provisions 

Profit share, bonus, pilot share gift 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Arising during the year 

Utilised

Balance at the end of the year 

Annual leave and long service leave 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Arising during the year 

Utilised 

Balance at the end of the year 

14     ISSUED CAPITAL

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July

Shares issued

Balance at 30 June

2015
$’000

2,786

2,632 

5,418

1,115 

6,533

2,821 

2014
$’000

2,821 

4,113 

6,934 

2,615 

9,549 

3,112 

                               233 

                            1,831 

(268)

2,786

6,728 

4,428 

 (7,409)

3,747 

 (2,122)

2,821 

6,950 

6,732 

 (6,954)

6,728 

2015

No. ’000

$’000

No. ’000

$’000

2014

                  110,155 

                    72,024 

                  110,090 

                    71,959 

                               - 

                               - 

                            65 

                            65 

                  110,155 

                    72,024 

                  110,155 

                    72,024 

Share units held as reserved shares by subsidiary company was 1,594,063 (2014: 550,796).

15     RESERVED SHARES AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE

Reserved  share  account  represents  on  market  purchase  of  shares  by  the  Group  which  is  eventually  granted  to  executives  and 
employees as part of their remuneration.

The share-based payments reserve arises on the grant of shares to executives and employees under the employee share gift plan. 
Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the shares are issued. Rex has established the share gift plan 
for its executive directors and eligible employees since FY2006.

The board decided that this plan will be offered to EA groups that opt for the plan, and all non-EA employees who are not the subject of 
an adverse recommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. This plan is not based on any performance measures 
as it was established to show its recognition of employees’ contribution to Rex by providing an opportunity to share in its future growth 
and profitability and to align the interests of the employees more closely with the interests of the shareholders.

Eligible employees who accept an offer of shares under the share plan will be entitled to receive the equivalent of 2% of their base salary 
in shares each financial year. Such shares will be issued to eligible employees on the relevant award dates. Non eligible employees are 
given the opportunity to salary sacrifice amounts to acquire Rex shares, with allocation of shares equal to 2% of the their base salary.

16     EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

2015
Cents per share

2014
Cents per share

6.2

6.2

7.0

7.0

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share (EPS) are as follows:

Net profit

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

2015
No. ‘000

2014
No. ‘000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS

                  108,457 

                  109,946 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) are as 
follows:

Net profit

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

                      6,672 

                      7,725 

2015
No. ‘000

2014
No. ‘000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS

                  108,457 

                  109,946 

17     DIVIDENDS

In respect of financial year ended 30 June 2015, the Board recommends the deferral of the decision to pay dividends to November 
2015, to be announced at the Company’s Annual General Meeting, due to uncertain trading conditions.

Fully franked dividends paid in respect of the past financial years ended 30 June, were:

Adjusted franking account balance

Franking credit / (debit) recognised that will arise from income tax payable/(recoverable) as at 
the end of financial year

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                  35,048 

                  32,371 

                        (96)

                        237 

45

46

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18     COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

(A) CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Property, plant and equipment
Later than one year and not later than five years

20     SUBSIDIARIES

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

Name of entity

Parent entity

   6,200 

                             - 

Regional Express Holdings Limited

                    6,200 

                             - 

The Group has undertaken to construct an office and catering facility next to the Group’s head office on Baxter Road.

(B) FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

The Group purchased some aircraft under finance leases. The lease term is 40 months from April 2014 to July 2017. The Group takes 
ownership of the aircraft at the end of the lease terms. The Group’s obligations under the finance leases are secured by the lessors’ 
title to the leased aircraft.

Interest rates are fixed at 5.1% per annum.

The fair value of the finance lease liabilities is approximately equal to their carrying amount.

Minimum lease payments

Present value of minimum lease payments

Subsidiaries

Regional Express Pty Limited

Rex Freight & Charter Pty Limited

Rex Investment Holdings Pty Limited

Air Link Pty Limited

Pel-Air Aviation Pty Limited

Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Limited

VAA Pty Ltd

AVIEX Pty Ltd (refer to Note 21)

Country of incorporation

Ownership Interest

2015
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2014
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the consolidated financial statements as (Note 12)

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

2015
$’000

7,144 

8,771 

15,915 

 (902)

15,013 

2014
$’000

7,140 

15,919 

23,059 

 (1,846)

21,213 

2015
$’000

6,524 

8,489 

15,013 

- 

15,013 

6,524 

8,489 

15,013 

2014
$’000

6,200 

15,013 

21,213 

- 

21,213 

6,200 

15,013 

21,213 

19     CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

There are no contingent liabilities nor contingent assets as at 30 June 2015 (2014: nil).

Regional Express Holdings Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. These subsidiary companies are members of 
the tax-consolidated group.

21     ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS

The Group acquired AVIEX Pty Ltd (“AVIEX”) on 30 June 2015. AVIEX is in the business of providing licensed aircraft maintenance and 
repair.

The purchase consideration was $100 thousand whereas AVIEX’s net assets amounted to $114 thousand as at 30 June 2015. This 
resulted in a gain on purchase amounting to $14 thousand, which is included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

As AVIEX was acquired on 30 June 2015, there is no post acquisition profit or revenue included in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The Group’s consolidated statement of financial position includes AVIEX’s assets and 
liabilities as at 30 June 2015. 

47

48

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS               
 
22     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

23     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(A) RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(A) CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks and investments in 
money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown 
in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and bank balances

2015
$’000

23,360

(B) RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

2014
$’000

21,967

2014
$’000

                     7,725 

                   14,946 

                           57

                           11 

745

2015
$’000

                     6,672 

                   15,875 

                           -    

                           -    

                         793 

                           67 

                         (49)

                           50 

                           19 

                           -    

                           23 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to stakeholders. 

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2014.

The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  debt  as  disclosed  in  Note  12.  Equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  parent 
comprises issued capital, reserves as disclosed in Notes 14, 15 respectively, and retained earnings. 

Operating cash flows are used to acquire assets required for the Group’s operations, tax, dividends, share buy-backs and repayment 
of maturing debt. The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally only if required.

GEARING RATIO

The Group’s Board reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of 
capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Board will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of 
dividends, new share issue and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt.

Following a successful tender, the Group was awarded the contract to provide fixed wing air ambulance aircraft to Ambulance Victoria. 
The Group took on a $30 million loan facility to acquire and equip 4 King Air B200C aircraft to fulfill the requirements of the contract. 
The Group drew down $26 million of the facility during the financial year 2010, and $4 million during the financial year 2011. At the end 
of the financial year 2011, the loan was fully paid back and replaced by a $29 million loan facility which is fixed-interest bearing and 
repayable over 10 years from July 2012 to June 2021.

During the financial year 2014, the Group finalised the purchase of 25 latest generation Saab 340Bplus aircraft. These aircraft were 
originally operating in the Rex fleet under a lease. The acquisition was partly funded by operating cash flows with the rest from bank 
finance leases repayable over 40 months from April 2014 to July 2017. 

                       (849)

                    (1,115)

The net cash position at the end of the financial year was as follows:

5,515

                    (798)

                           -    

                    (3,335)

                    (6,153)

                           65 

Financial assets

Debt (i)

                     1,515 

                         489 

Cash and cash equivalents

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

                           (35,429)

                           (44,077)

                            23,360 

                            21,967 

                       (333)

                       (753)

Excess of cash and cash equivalents over debt / (net debt)

                           (12,069)

                           (22,110)

                         (1,820) 

                     2,793 

Equity (ii)

                          194,841 

                    (3,016)

                       (513)

                           -    

                         190 

Excess cash / (Net debt) to equity ratio

                   23,671 

                   15,145 

(i) Debt is defined as long- and short-term borrowings, as detailed in Note 12.

(ii) Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group that are managed as capital.

(B) CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

-6.2%

2015
$’000

189,101

-11.7%

2014
$’000

                            18,111 

                            19,098 

                            23,360 

                            21,967 

                                    10 

                                    10 

                            58,556

                            70,106 

Maximum facilities available and reviewed annually:

Loan facility (fund aircraft purchases)

               20,423 

               20,635 

               22,864 

               23,064 

2015

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

2014

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

               15,081 

               19,733 

               21,213 

               22,712 

Financial assets

Loans and receivables 

Cash and bank balances

                    200 

                 2,900 

                          - 

                 2,900 

Available-for-sale financial assets

                          - 

                    559 

                          - 

                 1,809 

                          - 

                 1,000 

                          - 

                 1,000 

                 3,442 

                 3,937 

                 2,576 

                 2,687 

                       45 

                    620 

                    362 

                    620 

               39,191 

               49,384 

               47,015 

               54,792 

Financial liabilities

Amortised cost

(C) FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES

The facilities are secured by the Group’s operating cash flows and properties located in Adelaide, New South Wales at Don Kendell 
Drive Forest Hill, and Robey Street Mascot.

The Group’s financial risk is essentially in US dollars (USD) exposure and hence its main objective is to minimize the impact of USD 
fluctuation  on  its  operations  through  spot  purchases  and/or  hedges  of  the  USD  currency.  The  use  of  these  financial  instruments 
is governed by the Group’s policy approved by the Board of Directors, which provides written principles on foreign exchange risk. 
Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board on an 
ongoing basis. The Group does not enter into trade or financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative 
purposes. The Treasury function, which co-ordinates the hedging of foreign currency risks, is managed by the Group’s Corporate 
Services Department and reports regularly to the Board and Audit and Corporate Governance Committee.

49

50

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Goodwill impairment

Loss on disposal of other financial assets

Share-based payment

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Loss on disposal of non-current assets

Movement in bad debt provision

Interest received and receivable

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

Increase in inventories

Increase in issued capital

Increase in deferred tax

Decrease in current tax

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables

Decrease in provisions

Increase in other liabilities

Net cash flows from operating activities

(C) FINANCING FACILITIES

Leases (fund aircraft purchases)

Tape negotiations authority

Letter of credit

Set off

Guarantee

Credit card

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(D) FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT

LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RISK TABLES

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in USD, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange rate 
exposures are managed using forward foreign exchange contracts.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the financial 
year is as follows:

Liabilities

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

Assets

Used
$’000

Limit
$’000

                               2,419 

                               3,185 

                                        - 

                                        - 

FOREIGN CURRENCY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The Group is mainly exposed to USD for the following main purchases, approximate amounts per annum are:

• USD 15 million for engineering purchases

• USD 13 million for engine care and maintenance

• USD 4 million for airline reservation systems usage

• USD 1 million for aircraft insurance policies

The Group is also exposed to fuel price risk which is nominally denominated in USD. The Group does not consider that this is a foreign 
currency risk as the final cost of fuel in AUD forms the basis for the determination of the fuel levy which is charged to the passenger 
when deemed necessary.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and 10% decrease in the Australian Dollar against the USD. The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period 
end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number indicates an increase in profit or loss and other equity where the 
Australian Dollar strengthens against the respective currency. For a weakening of the Australian Dollar against the respective currency 
there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances below would be negative.

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed 
are based on the contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows.

2015

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

2014

Non-interest bearing

Interest bearing

 1 month
$’000

1-3 months
$’000

3 months to a year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

23,127

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                   964 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             26,501 

                4,431 

             24,091

                1,929 

                8,679 

             26,501 

                4,431 

             26,029 

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                       -   

                   964 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             33,645 

                8,863 

             26,993 

                1,929 

                8,679 

             33,645 

                8,863 

The interest-bearing liabilities have a weighted average effective interest rate of 9.1% per annum for the 10-year bank loan (FY2012 to 
FY2021), and 5.1% per annum for the 40-month bank finance leases (FY2014 to FY2017).

The Group does not hold any other derivative financial instruments at year end.

(H) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at the amortised cost in the 
financial statements approximate their fair values.

24     KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Profit or loss

                                    32 

                                    33 

The Group’s sensitivity to foreign currency has remained constant.

FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

The Group may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the risk associated with anticipated sales and purchase 
transactions up to twelve months and up to 100% of the exposure generated. Basis adjustments are made to the carrying amounts 
of non-financial hedged items when the anticipated sale or purchase transaction takes place.

(E) INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has very little exposure to interest rate risk as its borrowings detailed in Note 12 are at a fixed interest rate. As such the 
Group does not hedge its interest rate exposure. The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are 
detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

(F)  CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has limited exposure to credit risk as the majority of its revenue is derived from sales made through credit cards where 
counterparties are either banks or the credit card companies. The disputes to the credit card charges amount to less than $50,000 
a year.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar 
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with 
high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

(G)  LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  has  built  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk 
management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management 
requirements. The Group’s operating activities generate positive annual cash flow. The Group tries to maintain a $10 million cash 
balance by the end of each financial year. As and when required, the Group uses financing facilities as detailed in Note 22.  

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Share-based payment

2015
$

2014
$

                              1,539,549 

                              1,595,125 

                                 139,726 

                                 130,115 

22,750 

25,522 

22,240 

24,596 

                              1,727,547 

                              1,772,076 

25     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(A) EQUITY INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Details of interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

(B) TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(I) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

(II) LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

There have been no loans made to key management personnel. 

(III) OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  sold  land  and  building  to  a  director-related  entity,  Greatland  Development  Pty  Limited,  on 
commercial terms. 

51

52

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
(IV) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL EQUITY HOLDINGS

The following table details the shareholdings (total of direct and indirect shareholdings) of directors and key management personnel 
in the Group:

Directors:

Lim Kim Hai

The Hon. John Sharp

Lee Thian Soo

James Davis

Chris Hine

Garry Filmer

Neville Howell

Key management personnel:

Warrick Lodge

Irwin Tan

Dale Hall

Balance at
1 July 2014

Additions / (Disposals)
during the year

Balance at
30 June 2015

            24,236,143 

                  170,716 

            24,406,859 

                  200,000 

                                - 

                  200,000 

            11,449,362 

                                - 

            11,449,362 

                  200,866 

                                - 

                  200,866 

                  176,034 

                                - 

                  176,034 

                    17,971 

                       4,276 

                    22,247 

                    17,423 

                       4,780 

                    22,203 

                  143,529 

                       4,381 

                  147,910 

                    19,313 

                       4,381 

                    23,694 

                    33,513 

                       3,928 

                    37,441 

Mayooran Thanabalasingham

                    71,891 

                       4,381 

                    76,272 

Paul David Fisher

Png Yeow Tat

                    27,286 

                       4,508 

                    31,794 

                    13,967 

                       3,855 

                    17,822 

During the financial year, no options were granted to (2014: nil), nor exercised (2014: nil) by key management personnel for ordinary 
Rex shares. No options remained unpaid or to be exercised at the year end.

26     REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Audit and review of the consolidated financial statements

Other non-audit services - tax compliance

The auditor of the Group is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

27     EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

2015
$’000

265,000

68,560

333,560

2014
$’000

270,500

74,900

345,400

28     SEGMENT INFORMATION

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is 
more specifically focused on the category of customer for each type of service.

In the current year, management reassess the reporting segments under AASB 8, and concluded that the training segment reported 
in  prior  financial  statements  should  now  be  included  in  the  regular  public  transport  segment.  This  is  consistent  with  the  basis  on 
which information is currently presented to and reviewed by the chief operating decision maker of the Group. The Group’s reportable 
segments under AASB 8 are therefore as follows:

• Regular public transport

• Charter

Prior period balances have been restated as a result of the change in reportable segment. The accounting policies of the reportable 
segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable operating segment for the year:

Revenue

2015
$’000

                 221,467 

                   34,750 

                 256,217 

2014
$’000

217,264 

36,072 

253,336 

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

Finance income

Other (loss)/income

Central administration costs and directors’ salaries

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Consolidated segment revenue and profit

                 256,217 

253,336 

Segment result

2015
$’000

16,292 

2,012 

18,304 

849 

 (1,166)

 (6,520)

 (2,171)

9,296 

 (2,624)

6,672 

2014
$’000

15,606 

2,288 

17,894 

1,115 

339 

 (6,983)

 (1,703)

10,662 

 (2,937)

7,725 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment sales.

Segment result represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation of central administration costs and directors’ salaries. 
This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment 
performance.

The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets and liabilities by reportable operating segment as at the end of the year:

On 6 July 2015, Rex commenced three return flights each weekday from Cairns to Townsville, adding some 60,000 seats on the route 
with 34 weekly flights. Rex had begun a modest weekend service between the two destinations on 3 January 2015. 

The Group, with strong support from Cobar Management Pty Ltd (CSA), commenced RPT services between Cobar and Dubbo using 
Air Link’s Beechcraft 1900D aircraft with connections to Sydney after that on Rex’s regular services. Services commenced on 31 
August 2015.  

Continuing operations

Regular public transport assets

Charter assets

Total assets

Other segment information for the year is as follows:

Continuing operations

Regular public transport

Charter

53

Assets

2015
$’000

205,064

75,867

280,931

2014
$’000

210,536

78,689

289,225

Liabilities

2015
$’000

45,232

40,858

86,090

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

2015
$’000

10,063

5,812

15,875

2014
$’000

9,150

5,796

14,946

2015
$’000

13,553

487

14,040

2014
$’000

63,956

36,168

100,124

2014
$’000

58,864

1,830

60,694

54

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29     PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

(A) FINANCIAL POSITION

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Share-based payments reserve

General reserve

Total equity

(B) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

40,840

                               36,852 

                             162,561 

                             166,417 

                             203,401 

                             203,269 

                               44,642 

                               43,477 

                                     591 

                                 2,000 

                               45,233

                               45,477 

                               72,024 

                               72,024 

                               85,119 

                               84,928 

                                     709 

                                     524 

                                     316 

                                     316 

                             158,168

                             157,792 

                                     191

                                 2,839 

                                       -    

                                       -    

                                     191

                                 2,839 

30     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(A) STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law. The financial statements include 
the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purpose of preparing the consolidated statements, the Company is a for-
profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the 
financial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 28 August 2015.

(B) BASIS OF PREPARATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is 
based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 
otherwise noted. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with that 
Class Order, amounts in the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

(C) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured entities) 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

• has power over the investee;

• is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

• has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, 
it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the 
investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting 
rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

• the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;

(C) GUARANTEES ENTERED INTO BY THE PARENT ENTITY IN RELATION TO THE DEBTS OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

• potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;

During the financial year 2011, the parent entity entered into a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of Pel-Air Aviation Pty 
Ltd, Rex Freight and Charter Pty Ltd, Rex Investment Holdings Pty Ltd and Australian Airline Pilot Academy Pty Ltd.
By  entering  into  the  deed,  the  wholly  owned  entities  have  been  relieved  from  the  requirements  to  prepare  a  financial  report  and 
directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’).

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee that are controlled by Regional Express Holdings Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the ‘Closed Group’ can be 
found in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position along with 
the note on Regional Express Holdings Limited as parent found in note 29 (A) and (B).

(D) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF THE PARENT ENTITY

As at 30 June 2015, no contingent liabilities or assets existed (2014: nil).

(E) COMMITMENTS FOR THE ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT BY THE PARENT ENTITY

As at 30 June 2015, the parent entity has undertaken to construct an office and catering facility next to the Group’s head office on 
Baxter Road. Construction commenced in July 2015.

• rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the   
   Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be  
   made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the  date 
when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed 
to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the 
owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group’s  accounting  policies.  All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted 
to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners 
of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between 
(i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the 
related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/
permitted by applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost 
is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 139, when applicable, the cost on initial 
recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

55

56

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
    
 
(D) REVENUE

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for rebates and other similar 
allowances.

RENDERING OF SERVICES

Revenue from providing air passenger, charter and freight services is recognised when the relevant flights are made. 

DIVIDEND AND INTEREST INCOME

Dividend from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest income from or financial assets is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net 
carrying amount on initial recognition.

(E) BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as 
the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

Investment  income  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

(F) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Hedges of foreign exchange risk on highly probable forecast transactions or firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship the entity documents the relationship between the USD contract and hedged item, along 
with  its  risk  management  objectives  and  its  strategy  for  undertaking  various  hedge  transactions.  Furthermore,  at  the  inception  of 
the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the USD contract that is used in a hedging relationship is highly 
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. 

Note 23 contains details of the fair values of the USD contracts used for hedging purposes. Movements in the hedging reserve in 
equity if any, are detailed in Note 15.

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  Group  revokes  the  hedging  relationship,  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold, 
terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item 
arising from the hedged risk is included in profit or loss from that date. 

CASH FLOW HEDGE

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  under  the  heading  of  cash  flow  hedge  reserve.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the 
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss as part of other gains and losses.

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in profit or loss. However, 
when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains 
and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or 
liability.

Hedge  accounting  is  discontinued  when  the  Group  revokes  the  hedging  relationship,  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold, 
terminated,  or  exercised,  or  no  longer  qualifies  for  hedge  accounting.  Any  cumulative  gain  or  loss  deferred  in  equity  at  that  time 
remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction 
is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Cash  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(I) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

(G) FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in its functional currency being the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the Group and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are 
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance date, monetary items denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined.  Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions 
entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to Note 23).

(H) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group is only authorised by the Board to enter into forward contracts for the purchase of US dollars (USD) and is only authorised 
to purchase amounts not exceeding the annual USD requirements of the Group. The Group does not engage in any derivative financial 
instruments speculatively.

The Group enters into forward contracts where it agrees to buy specified amounts of USD in the future at a predetermined exchange 
rate.  The  objective  is  to  match  the  contract  with  anticipated  future  cash  flows  from  sales  and  purchases  in  USD,  to  protect  the 
consolidated entity against the possibility of loss from future exchange rate fluctuations. The forward exchange contracts are usually 
no longer than 12 months. Further details of these USD contracts are disclosed in Note 23 to the financial statements.

The USD contracts are initially recognised at fair value at the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the foreign currency 
contracts are designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event, the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends 
on the nature of the hedge relationship.

The fair value of USD contracts are classified as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge 
relationship is more than 12 months and as a current asset or a current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge relationship is 
less than 12 months. 

USD contracts not designated into an effective hedge relationship are classified as a current asset or a current liability.

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service leave, and sick 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short term employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  long  term  employee  benefits  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

(J) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  a  group  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition 
or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are 
added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction 
costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose 
terms  require  delivery  of  the  investment  within  the  timeframe  established  by  the  market  concerned,  and  are  initially  measured  at 
fair value, net of transaction costs except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss which are initially 
measured at fair value.

Other financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, ‘available-
for-sale’ financial assets, and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and 
is determined at the time of initial recognition.

EFFECTIVE INTEREST METHOD

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over 
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets ‘at fair value through 
profit or loss’.

57

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REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

(K) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY INSTRUMENTS CLASSIFICATION OF DEBT OR EQUITY

Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss where the financial asset:

(i) has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future;

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  liabilities  or  as  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual 
arrangement. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. Equity Instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

(ii) is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of  
    short- term profit-taking; or 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

(iii) is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.  

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ or other financial liabilities.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 23.

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Certain shares and redeemable notes held by the Group are classified as being available-for-sale and are stated at fair value. Fair 
value is determined in the manner described in Note 23. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly 
in the investments revaluation reserve with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method 
and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets which are recognised directly in profit or loss. Where the investment is 
disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the investments revaluation reserve 
is included in profit or loss for the period.

Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit and loss when the Group’s right to receive payments is 
established.

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less 
impairment. 

Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

When an available for sale asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains/losses previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance date. 
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. For financial assets carried 
at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of financial assets including uncollectible trade receivables is reduced by the impairment loss through the use of 
an allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes 
in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases 
and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is 
reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss is recognised directly 
in equity.

DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor 
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its 
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a 
collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration 
received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred 
asset),  the  Group  allocates  the  previous  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset  between  the  part  it  continues  to  recognise  under 
continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the 
transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer

recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to 
it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been 
recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer 
recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the 
manner described in Note 23. 

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest  expense 
recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over 
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected 
life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(L) GOODWILL

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is carried at cost established at date of the acquisition of the business less accumulated 
impairment losses if any. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs), or groups of CGUs, 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. CGUs (or groups of CGUs) to which goodwill has been allocated 
are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.

If the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGUs) is less than the carrying amount of the CGU (or groups of CGUs), the 
impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (or groups of CGUs) and then 
to the other assets of the CGU (or groups of CGUs) pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU (or groups 
of CGUs). An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss and is not reversed in a subsequent 
period.

On disposal of an operation within a CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on 
disposal of the operation.

(M) GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Government grants are assistance by the government in the form of transfers of resources to the Group in return for past or future 
compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity. Government grants include government assistance 
where there are no conditions specifically relating to the operating activities of the Group other than the requirement to operate in 
certain regions or industry sectors.

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to 
them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in 
which the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government 
grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised 
as deferred revenue in the statement of financial position and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the 
useful lives of the related assets.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate 
financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference 
between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Government  assistance  which  does  not  have  conditions  attached  specifically  relating  to  the  operating  activities  of  the  entity  is 
recognised in accordance with the accounting policies above.

(N) IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is 
any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where  a  reasonable  and  consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also  allocated  to  individual  cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent 
allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  and  intangible  assets  not  yet  available  for  use  are  tested  for  impairment  annually  and 
whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

59

60

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSRecoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, 
unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that  would  have  been  determined  had  no  impairment  loss  been  recognised  for  the  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  in  prior  years.  A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case 
the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(O) TAXATION

(Q) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of inventories are determined on a first in first out basis. Net 
realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

(R) LEASING

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  when  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  incidental  to 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

GROUP AS LESSOR

Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

GROUP AS LESSEE

CURRENT TAX

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  profit  before  tax  as  reported  in  the 
consolidated [statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income/statement of profit or loss] because of items of income or 
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax 
is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting 
profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that 
the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences 
associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable 
profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled 
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX FOR THE PERIOD

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is 
included in the accounting for the business combination.

(P) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACQUIRED SEPARATELY

Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired separately are recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment 
losses. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation 
method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. 

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s finite intangible assets is as follows:

Intangible asset

Amortisation method used

Computer software

4 years straight line

Impairment test / recoverable amount testing

where an indicator of impairment exists

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, at amounts equal to the present value of the 
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised immediately in profit and loss, unless they are directly 
attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general policy on borrowing costs. 
Refer to Note 30E. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Finance leased assets are 
amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic 
basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals 
arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate 
benefits of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis 
is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

(S) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land  and  buildings,  plant  and  equipment,  leasehold  improvements  and  equipment  under  finance  lease  are  stated  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the 
event that settlement of all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable 
in the future to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment, including freehold buildings but excluding land. Depreciation is calculated 
on a straight line basis so as to write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight line 
method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, 
with the effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

The rates applied are as follows:

Aircraft 

Building   

Computer Equipment 

Engines   

Furniture & Fittings 

15,000 to 60,000 hours

20 to 30 years

4 to 5 years

10 to 20 years

8 to 10 years

Leasehold Improvements 

over the unexpired lease period

Motor Vehicles 

Plant & Equipment  

Rotable Assets 

7 years

8 years

5 to 20 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise 
from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising in the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment 
is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

(T) PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting 
date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cashflows 
estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashflows (where the effect of the time 
value of money is material).

61

62

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable 
is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured 
reliably.

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The directors declare that:

(U) SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instrument at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of the equity-settled share-based transactions are 
set out in Note 15. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest with and corresponding to increase in equity.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with other parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services received, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of 
the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair value 
of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is 
measured, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the year.

(V) GOODS AND SERVICES TAX

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i. where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of  
   acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

(a) in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and  
     when they become due and payable; 

(b) the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 30      
     to the consolidated financial statements;

(c) in the directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the   
    Corporations Act   2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial  
    position and performance of the consolidated entity; and

(d) the directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The nature of 
the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Class Order 
applies, as detailed in Note 29 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they 
are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295 (5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

ii. for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

On behalf of the Directors

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

Neville Howell
Chief Operating Officer
Sydney, 28 August 2015

63

64

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
    
  
    
  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Regional Express Holdings Limited 

Report on the Financial Report  

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Regional  Express  Holdings  Limited,  which 
comprises the  statement  of financial position as at  30 June 2015, the statement  of  profit  or loss and 
other comprehensive income, the statement of  cash flows and the statement  of changes in equity for 
the year ended on that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  consolidated  entity,  comprising  the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year 
as set out on pages 28 to 64.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The  directors of the company are responsible for the  preparation  of the financial report  that  gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal  control  as the  directors determine  is  necessary to  enable  the  preparation  of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. In Note 30, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.   

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control,  relevant  to  the  company’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

-66- 

66

REGULATORY REPORTS

PART III Regulatory Reports 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Corporate Governance Statement 
ASX Additional Information   

65 - 71
66 - 67
68 - 73
 75

REGULATORY REPORTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
The  Board  is  committed  to  sound  corporate  governance  to  ensure  shareholder  expectations  are  met  and  that  Regional  Express 
Holdings (the Company) is in compliance with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council’s Principles of 
Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (ASX Recommendations).  

As  required  by  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  this  statement  sets  out  the  extent  to  which  the  Company  has  complied  with  the  ASX 
Recommendations during the financial year to 30 June 2015 and identifies any of the ASX Recommendations not followed and the 
reason why the Company has not adopted the ASX Recommendations. This statement adopts the ordering and numbering of the 
ASX Recommendations.

PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATION FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

The Board has adopted a charter that details the roles and responsibilities of the Board and those of the Management Committee 
to achieve the objectives of delivering shareholder value. The Board regularly reviews the division of functions between the Board 
and  management  to  ensure  that  it  continues  to  be  appropriate  to  the  needs  of  the  company  (ASX  Recommendation  1.1).  The 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security 
holders a candidate for election, as a director. The biography of each director standing for election or re-election is expressly mentioned 
in the Notice of Meeting of the company’s AGM (ASX Recommendation 1.2). The Directors and Management Committee have a clear 
understanding of their roles and responsibilities and of the company’s expectations of them as set out in their employment contracts 
(ASX Recommendation 1.3). The Company Secretaries are integral in advising the Board and its committees on governance matters, 
ensuring that board and committee policy and procedures and followed, and helping to organise and minuting discussions of board 
and committee meetings (ASX Recommendation 1.4). 

The performance of each Management Committee member is evaluated against goals and objectives at least once a year with the 
assistance  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  The  performance  of  the  Management  Committee  was  reviewed  in 
financial year 2015 (ASX Recommendation 1.6). 

The  Board’s  Charter,  Board  Committee  Charters,  Share  Trading  Policy,  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  and  Code  of  Conduct  are 
available  for  access  by  shareholders  and  the  general  public  in  the  corporate  governance  section  of  the  Company’s  website  (ASX 
Recommendation 3.5). 

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendation 2.1) and 
applies to the Company and its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders, employees 
and other stakeholders of the Company by endeavouring to ensure that:

• the directors and senior management of the Group are remunerated fairly and appropriately;

•  the  Group’s  remuneration  policies  and  outcomes  strike  an  appropriate  balance  between  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders, and rewarding and motivating the Group’s executives and employees in order to secure the long term benefits of 
their energy and loyalty; 

• the human resources policies and practices are consistent with and complementary to the strategic direction and objectives of 
the Company as determined by the Board;

• it reviews and advises the Board on the composition of the Board and its Committees;

•  it  reviews  the  performance  of  the  Board,  the  chairman  of  the  Board,  the  executive  and  non-executive  directors,  and  other 
individual members of the Board; and

• proper succession plans are in place for consideration by the Board.

This Committee is chaired by the Hon. John Sharp and has one other member, James Davis. The Committee had two meetings during 
the financial year attended by all members of the Committee. Descriptions of the members’ qualifications, skills and experience are 
included in the Directors’ Report.

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendations to have the Committee compose of a majority of independent directors and 
have at least three members. The Committee is currently made up of two independent directors. The Board feels at this stage that two 
members are sufficient for the Remuneration and Nomination Committee given the size of the Company and Board. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has a formal charter which is available on the Company’s website. 

The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of director held by each director in office at the date of the annual report 
are set out in the Director’s Report. 

67

68

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTSBelow is the Rex Board skills matrix outlining the skills that the board currently has (ASX Recommendation 2.2):

The Board is responsible for the management of the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), including:

LIM
KIM HAI

JOHN 
SHARP

LEE 
THIAN 
SOO

RONALD
BARTSCH

JAMES 
DAVIS

CHRIS 
HINE

NEVILLE 
HOWELL

GARRY 
FILMER*

BUSINESS / ENTREPRENEURIAL 
EXPERIENCE

POLITICAL EXPERIENCE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SAFETY AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT

FINANCE

LEGAL

REGULATORY KNOWLEDGE 
AND EXPERIENCE

INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE

PILOT

*Alternate Director to Chris Hine

ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

The  membership  of  the  Board  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2015,  including  independence  status  was  as  follows  (ASX 
Recommendation 2.3):

Director

Lim Kim Hai

Status

Executive Chairman

The Hon. John Sharp

Deputy Chairman and Independent Director

Lee Thian Soo

Non-Executive Director

Date of Appointment 

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Appointed 14 April 2005 and re-appointed 19 November 2008, 23 
November 2011 and 27 November 2013.

Appointed 27 June 2003 and re-appointed 16 November 2006, 25 
November 2009 and 27 November 2012.

Neville Howell

Chief Operating Officer

Appointed 1 July 2014 and re-appointed 26 November 2014.

Chris Hine

Executive Director & 
Group Flight Operations Advisor

James Davis

Independent Director

Ronald Bartsch

Independent Director

Appointed 1 March 2011 and re-appointed 23 November 2011 as 
Executive Director. Appointed 26 November 2014 as Non-Executive 
Director. Appointed 18 May 2015 as Executive Director and Group 
Flight Operations Advisor. 

Appointed 26 August 2004 as Executive Director and re-appointed 23 
November 2011 and 26 November 2014 as Independent Director.

Appointed 23 November 2010 and re-appointed 23 November 2011 
and 26 November 2014.

Garry Filmer

Alternate Director to Chris Hine

Appointed 1 March 2012 and re-appointed 27 November 2012.

The Board acknowledges the ASX Recommendation that a majority of the Board should be independent directors (ASX Recommendation 
2.4). Although the Board has only three directors out of eight (including alternate director Garry Filmer) that qualify as independent 
non-executive directors, Lee Thian Soo is non-executive and is only considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The 
Board believes that every director on the current Board will make decisions in the best interests of all shareholders and in accordance 
with their duties as directors. 

The Board also acknowledges that it is desirable that the Chairman be an independent director and for his role to be segregated from 
that of the Chief Executive Officer (ASX Recommendations 2.5). However, the Board views the Chairman’s history of leadership of the 
Company as an advantage, both at the management level and at the Board level. This has resulted in performance that matches the 
best airlines in the world. The Board acknowledges that if the Chair is not an independent director, the Deputy Chairman should be an 
independent director, which is the case. 

(A)   Strategic and Financial Performance

• Developing and approving the corporate strategy.

• Evaluating, approving and monitoring the strategic and financial plans and objectives of the Group.

• Evaluating, approving and monitoring the annual budgets and business plans.

•  Determining  the  Company’s  dividend  policy,  the  operation  of  the  Company’s  dividend  re-investment  plan  (if  any),  and  the 
amount and timing of all dividends.

• Evaluating, approving and monitoring major capital expenditure, capital management and all major acquisitions, divestitures and 
other corporate transactions, including the issue of securities of the Company.

• Approving all accounting policies, financial reports and material reporting and external communications by the Group.

• Appointment of the Chairman of the Company.

(B)   Executive Management

• Appointing, monitoring, managing the performance of the Chief Operating Officer or Managing Director and other executive 
directors.

• Managing succession planning for the executive directors and such other key management positions which may be identified 
from time to time.

• Appointing the Company Secretary.

• With the advice and assistance of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee, reviewing and approving the performance and 
remuneration of the individual Board members and policies with respect to remuneration of any employees.

(C)   Audit

• Upon the recommendation of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, appointing the external auditor and determining 
its remuneration and terms of appointment.

• Ensuring that effective audit and regulatory compliance programmes are in place to protect the Group’s assets and shareholder 
value.

•  Approving  and  monitoring  the  Group’s  audit  framework.  Approving  and,  with  the  assistance  and  advice  of  the  Audit  and 
Governance Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s audit policies and protocol.

• Monitoring the Group’s operations in relation to, and compliance with relevant regulatory and legal requirements.

(D)   Corporate Governance

At least once per year the Board will, with the assistance and advice of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, review the 
performance and effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies and procedures and, if appropriate, amend those 
policies and procedures as necessary.

The Board will review and approve all disclosures related to any departures from the ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance.

• The Board will review and approve the public disclosure of any of the Group’s policies and procedures.

• The Board will supervise the public disclosure of all matters that the law and ASX Listing Rules require to be publicly disclosed, 
consistent with the Continuous Disclosure Compliance Policy approved by the Board.

• The Board will approve the appointment of directors to committees established by the Board.

• The Board will approve and monitor delegations of authority.

(E)   Risk Management

The Company recognises that the management of business and economic risk is an integral part of its operations and has for many 
years integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any impact on 
its performance. The Board has established a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve the 
Safety and Risk Management Committee and the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee. 

• Ensuring that effective risk management programmes are in place to protect the Group’s assets and shareholder value.

• Approving and monitoring the Group’s risk framework, including (but not limited to) systems of risk management and internal 
control. 

• Approving and, with the assistance and advice of the Risk Management Committee, monitoring compliance with the Group’s 
risk.

The Charters of both committees are available on the Company’s website. 

69

70

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTS(F)   Strategic Planning

• The Board will be actively and regularly involved in strategic planning.

• Strategic planning will be based on the identification of opportunities and the full range of business risks that will determine 
which of those opportunities are most worth pursuing.

• The Board will, on an ongoing basis, review how the strategic environment is changing, what key business risks and opportunities 
are appearing, how they are being managed and what, if any, modifications in strategic direction should be adopted. 

(G)   Performance Evaluation

• At least once per year the Board will, with the advice and assistance of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, review 
and evaluate the performance of the Board, each Board Committee, and each individual director against the relevant Charters, 
corporate governance policies, and agreed goals and objectives (ASX Recommendation 2.5).

• Following each review and evaluation the Board will consider how to improve its performance.

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has been established by the Board of the Company (ASX recommendation 4.1) 
to assist the Board in fulfilling its commitment to ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial reports and Corporate Governance 
policies:

• assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the financial reporting process, the system of internal control 
relating to all matters affecting the Group’s financial performance, the audit process, and the Company’s process for monitoring 
compliance with laws and regulations and the code of conduct; 

• advising the Board on good governance standards and appropriate corporate governance  policies for the Group; and

• critically reviewing the Group’s performance against its corporate governance policies.

This  Committee  is  chaired  by  Lee  Thian  Soo  and  has  one  other  member,  the  Hon.  John  Sharp.  Descriptions  of  the  members’ 
qualifications, skills and experience are included in the Directors’ Report. The Committee had two meetings during the financial year 
attended by all members of the Committee.

• The Board will agree and set the goals and objectives for the Board and its Committees each year, and if necessary, amend 
the relevant Charters and policies.

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  recommendations  to  have  the  Committee  composed  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors, 
chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 4.1). 

•  With  the  advice  and  assistance  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee,  the  Board  will  review  and  approve  the 
remuneration of the Company’s executive and non-executive directors. 

The evaluation of the Board, its committees and directors was carried out during the financial year as set out above.

A Director of the Company is entitled to seek independent professional advice (including, but not limited to, legal, accounting and 
financial advice) at the Company’s expense on any matter connected with the discharge of his or her responsibilities, in accordance 
with the procedures and subject to the conditions set out in the Board Charter.

The Board believes that its members have the appropriate skill set and knowledge to effectively perform their roles as directors without 
requiring further professional development. Our board members have a vast wealth of experience in the aviation industry and beyond 
as a majority of them have aircraft pilot qualifications. 

PRINCIPLE 3: PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

Directors and the Management Committee are required to maintain the highest legal, moral and ethical standards of conduct. The 
Board has adopted the Code of Conduct which provides guidance to all staff on compliance with legal and other obligations (ASX 
Recommendation 3.1).

The  Company  has  established  a  Share  Trading  Policy  (ASX  Recommendation  1.3).  Under  this  policy,  Directors  and  Management 
Committee are prohibited from trading in securities of the Company without prior approval from the Board.

The Company employs all staff on their merits and is committed to recognising and valuing the contributions of staff from diverse 
backgrounds. The Company has established a Diversity Policy (ASX Recommendation 1.5).

The Company does not believe in an affirmative action policy and setting of artificial targets for staff of various backgrounds (gender, 
religious, cultural, racial etc) but rather in ensuring that all staff are able to develop to their full extent of their capabilities and contributions 
(ASX Recommendation 3.3).  

The Company was compliant with the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 as reported by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency. 

As at the end of the reporting period the proportion of female employees in the Company was 31.6%. There were thirteen women 
holding management positions in the Company. There were no female Board members or Management Committee members (ASX 
Recommendation 3.4). 

In accordance with the requirements of the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (Act), Regional Express Holdings Limited lodged its 
annual public report (2014-2015) with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (Agency).

To access a copy of the report refer to the Rex website under Corporate and Social Responsibilities. 

Details on the reporting process can be located at the Workplace Gender Equality Website: www.wgea.gov.au

The Code of Conduct, Share Trading Policy and Diversity Policy are available on the Company’s website.

The Committee is currently made up of two non-executive directors of which one is independent. The non-independent director, who 
is also the chair of the committee, is only considered non-independent by virtue of his share ownership. The Board feels that the 
directors in the audit committee will make decisions that are in the best interests of the shareholders in their duties as audit committee 
members and directors of the company. The Board also feels at this stage that two members are sufficient for the audit committee 
given the size of the company and Board. 

The  Audit  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  has  a  formal  Charter  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  (ASX 
Recommendation 4.1).

The Chief Operating Officer and the General Manager (GM) Corporate Services who oversees the finance department, provide written 
assurance to the Board as to the integrity of the financial statements and that they are founded on a sound system of risk management 
and internal controls which are operating effectively and efficiently (ASX Recommendation 4.2).

The  Board  acknowledges  the  ASX  Recommendation  to  have  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  provide  this 
statement to the Board. The Board believes that it is appropriate for Chief Operating Officer and GM Corporate Services to provide 
the statement. 

The  directors  have  ensured  that  the  Company’s  External  Auditor  attends  all  Annual  General  Meetings  and  is  available  to  answer 
shareholders’  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and  content  of  the  Auditor’s  report  thereon  (ASX 
Recommendation 4.3).

PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

The Company complies with the continuous disclosure obligations of the ASX Listing Rules and, in doing so, immediately notifies the 
market of any material price sensitive information. The Company has adopted and implemented a Continuous Disclosure Policy which 
sets out the procedure for the identification of material price sensitive information and reporting of such information to the company 
secretaries for review (ASX Recommendation 5.1). The Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

It is the Company’s policy that the principal communication with shareholders apart from the Company website is the provision of the 
Annual Report, including the Financial Statements, half yearly investor briefings and the Annual General Meeting (and any extraordinary 
meetings held by the Company). Shareholders are encouraged to participate in half-yearly investor briefings either by attendance or by 
dialling in through the Company’s teleconferencing facilities and are invited to put questions to the Chairman of the Board in that forum 
(ASX Recommendation 6.3).  The Company’s website provides additional information and greater detail about the Company, including 
ASX and media releases and access to statements regarding corporate governance related matters (ASX Recommendation 6.1). 

The Board acknowledges the ASX recommendation of facilitating effective two-way communication with investors. Shareholders are 
able to contact the company through the company secretaries.  

The Company acknowledges that some security holders prefer the speed, convenience and environmental friendliness of electronic 
communications over more traditional methods of communication. To this end the company provides its security holders with the option 
of receiving either a hard or soft copy of its annual report and notice of meeting for its Annual General Meeting (ASX Recommendation 
6.4). 

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

The Company has integrated risk management processes into its operations to ensure continuity of the business and to minimise any 
impact on its performance. 

The Board has established policies for a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control which involve the Safety 
and Risk Management Committee (Recommendation 7.1).

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has been established by the Board of the Company and applies to the Company and 
its subsidiaries to support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders, employees and other stakeholders of 
the Company by:

• assisting the Board in fulfilling its development, oversight and review responsibilities for the safety culture and safety management 
processes as defined by the separate safety policies published for each Air Operator Certificate holder within the Group; and

• implementing and supervising the Group’s operational risk assessment framework.

71

72

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTSThe Board acknowledges the ASX recommendation to have the Committee composed of a majority of independent directors and 
chaired by an independent director and have at least three members (ASX Recommendation 7.1). 

The Committee is currently made up of two independent directors. The Board feels that the directors in the Safety and Risk Management 
Committee  will  make  decisions  that  are  in  the  best  interests  of  the  shareholders  in  their  duties  as  Safety  and  Risk  Management 
Committee members and directors of the company. The Board also feels at this stage that two members are sufficient for the Safety 
and Risk Management Committee given the size of the company and Board.

The Safety and Risk Management Committee has a formal Charter which sets out the responsibilities of the Committee as well as the 
Company’s policies on risk oversight and management. The Charter is available on the Company’s website.

The Board reviews the safety and risk management report prepared by the Group’s Safety Manager at each Board meeting (ASX 
Recommendation 7.2).

Being  an  airline,  Rex  is  required  by  the  Civil  Aviation  Safety  Authority  to  have  a  safety  and  compliance  department.  Staffed  by 
approximately  14  full  time  equivalent  employees,  this  department  conducts  internal  audits  of  all  Rex’s  operations  including  flight 
operations, engineering and airport operations. The head of this department, the GM Human Factors, has a direct reporting line to the 
Board and Chairman (ASX Recommendation 7.3). 

The Company has outlined its main material risk sources that could adversely affect the entity’s prospects for future financial years and 
has explained how these risks are managed in the Directors’ Report (ASX Recommendations 7.1 and 7.4).

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The membership, responsibilities and number of meetings 
held have been set out under Principle 2. Also set out under Principle 2 is the explanation as to why the membership of the Committee 
differs from the ASX Recommendations.

Details  of  the  Board  and  Management  Committee  remuneration  structures  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration  Report  (ASX 
Recommendation 8.2 and 8.3).

This page has been intentionally left blank

73

74

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITEDREGULATORY REPORTSASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AS AT 15 SEPTEMBER 2015

This is required by the ASX, but falls outside of the audit opinion and therefore has no impact on the audit report issued.

Number of holders of equity securities

Ordinary share capital

110,154,375 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,340 individual shareholders.

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

Distribution of holders of equity securities

                                                                Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

Substantial shareholders 

Ordinary Shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

MING YEW SEE TOH & HUI ING TJOA 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

Investors

731

1,107

220

216

58

2,332

371

Securities

402,042

3,016,797

1,751,897

6,536,296

98,447,343

110,154,375

93,309

                                                                               Fully Paid

Number

18,898,346

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

                                                                              Fully Paid

Ordinary Shareholders

MR KIM HAI LIM 

MR JOE TIAU TJOA 

THIAN SOO LEE 

MING YEW SEE TOH & HUI ING TJOA 

JOO CHYE CHUA 

MS HUI LING TJOA 

LAY KHIM NG 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

ANACACIA PTY LTD

STRATEGIC VALUE PTY LTD

REX INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) 
LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

MR MICHAEL KARL KORBER 

MASTAR PTY LIMITED

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 

SCJ PTY LTD 

MR THIAN SONG TJOA 

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD 

ROPER CRESCENT INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD

75

Number

18,898,346

16,234,094

7,722,181

7,454,362

7,454,362

5,755,513

3,727,181

3,036,567

2,998,934

2,273,255

2,259,573

1,687,961

1,364,308

919,343

900,000

869,888

800,000

800,000

700,000

697,774

633,681

Issued Capital (%)

0.36

2.74

1.59

5.93

89.37

100.00

0.09

Percentage

17.16

14.74

7.01

6.77

6.77

5.22

Percentage

17.16

14.74

7.01

6.77

6.77

5.22

3.38

2.76

2.72

2.06

2.05

1.53

1.24

0.83

0.82

0.79

0.73

0.73

0.64

0.63

0.61

REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED