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Rockhopper Exploration plc

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FY2017 Annual Report · Rockhopper Exploration plc
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Building a well-funded, 
full-cycle, exploration-led 
E&P company

 Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Head office:
4th Floor
5 Welbeck Street
London 
W1G 9YQ 

Telephone +44 (0)207 486 1677
info@rockhopperexploration.co.uk
www.rockhopperexploration.co.uk

@RockhopperExplo

Company Reg. No. 05250250

2017-RKH Cover pp01-04-JB06.indd   1

18/04/2018   17:23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Strategic Report
  2  2017 highlights
  3  Rockhopper – the story so far
  4  Rockhopper at a glance
  6  Vision, strategy and business model
  (cid:31)  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s review
  9  Industry overview
 10  Sea Lion Phase 1 development overview 
12  Operations review
17  Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
18  Financial review
21  Internal controls and risk management
22  Principal risks and uncertainties 
26  Health, safety, environmental and social management

Governance Report
2(cid:31)  Chairman’s governance report
28  Senior management team 
29  Rockhopper Board
30  Board of directors
32  Corporate governance statement
35  Remuneration report
46  Statutory information
48   Independent auditor’s report to the 

members of Rockhopper Exploration plc

Financial Statements
Group company financial statements
51  Group income statement
51  Group statement of comprehensive income
52  Group balance sheet
53  Group statement of changes in equity
54  Group cash (cid:198)ow statement
55  Notes to the group financial statements

Parent company financial statements
75  Company balance sheet
76  Company statement of changes in equity
(cid:31)(cid:31)  Notes to the company financial statements

82  Key licence interests as at 1 April 2018

Supplementary Information
83  Glossary
84  Shareholder information

Supply base quay, Stanley,
Falkland Islands 

2017-RKH Cover pp01-04-JB06.indd   2

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18/04/2018   17:23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc (AIM: RKH)  
is an oil and gas exploration and production  
company with key interests in the North Falkland  
Basin and the Greater Mediterranean region.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

1

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

2017 highlights

Funding package for the Sea Lion Phase 1 development progressing;  
working towards final investment decision by year end 20181

  >    Estimated capex to first oil reduced from US(cid:12)1.8 billion to US(cid:12)1.5 billion

  >   Life of field costs down to less than US(cid:12)35 per barrel

  >    Letters of Intent signed with contractors for a range of services and vendor financing

  >    Discussions progressing with senior debt providers including commercial banks  

and export credit agencies

  >    Field Development Plan substantially agreed with the Falkland Islands Government

  >    Environmental Impact Statement public consultation process completed.

Building a material production base in the Greater Mediterranean  
to maintain balance sheet strength and fund future growth

  >    Material increase in production (cid:183) net working interest production averaged 1.2 kboepd  

in 201(cid:31) (cid:16)2016(cid:34) 0.8 kboepd(cid:17)

  >   Revenue up 40(cid:13) to US(cid:12)10.4 million (cid:16)2016(cid:34) US(cid:12)(cid:31).4 million(cid:17)

  >   Cash operating costs of US(cid:12)9.5 per boe (cid:183) maintaining a low cost base

  >    Continued management of G&A costs (cid:183) US(cid:12)5.3 million (cid:183) down over 50(cid:13) in 3 years

  >   G&A costs covered by operating cash (cid:198)ows

  >    Sale of non-core interests in Italy (cid:183) US(cid:12)9.5 million of future decommissioning costs  

removed from balance sheet upon completion

  >    Initiated international arbitration against Republic of Italy to seek significant monetary  

damages in relation to Ombrina Mare

  >    Balance sheet strength maintained with cash resources of US(cid:12)51 million  

at 31 December 201(cid:31) and no debt.

Outlook

  >  Progress Sea Lion towards final investment decision by year end 20181

  >  Four well drilling campaign in Egypt to commence in Q2 2018

  >  Ombrina Mare arbitration hearing date set for early February 2019

  >  Continued pursuit of new venture opportunities to add production and cash (cid:198)ow.

1 Operator estimate

2 
2 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Rockhopper – the story so far

2017 

2016 

Ombrina Mare arbitration commences
Rockhopper commences international arbitration 
proceedings, seeking very significant monetary 
damages, as a result of the Republic of Italy’s 
breaches of the Energy Charter Treaty in relation  
to the Ombrina Mare project.

In late 201(cid:31) and early 2018, Letters of Intent  
were signed with a number of key contractors  
for the provision of services and vendor  
financing for the Sea Lion project.

2015 

2014 

NFB exploration campaign commences 
In March, the Eirik Raude rig arrives in the North 
Falkland Basin to commence a multi-well drilling 
campaign. Exploration successes at (cid:66)ebedee and 
Isobel Deep with multiple oil discoveries made.

In November, Rockhopper announced the terms 
of its all-share merger with Falkland Oil & Gas. 
Through the merger with FOGL, Rockhopper 
consolidates its leading acreage and resource  
position in the North Falkland Basin.

2013 

2012 

Consolidates interests in NFB acreage 
Rockhopper consolidates its interests in the  
Falklands through the farm-in to acreage held  
by Desire Petroleum. As a result, Rockhopper 
increases its interests in licences PL004a, PL004b  
and PL004c to 24(cid:13).

2011 

2010 

Sea Lion Appraisal
Following the successful (cid:198)ow test in late 2010  
a further eight exploration and appraisal wells  
were drilled by Rockhopper across the complex,  
six of those being discoveries. 

In addition, Rockhopper participated  
in a further five non-operated wells. 

Sea Lion enters FEED
Sea Lion project enters FEED with set of  
world-class contractors.

Rockhopper completes merger with Falkland Oil & 
Gas Ltd following shareholder approval from both 
Rockhopper and FOGL shareholders.

Rockhopper acquires non-operated production  
and exploration assets in Egypt.

Acquisition of MOG 
In May, Rockhopper announced a recommended 
cash and share offer to acquire AIM listed 
Mediterranean Oil & Gas plc. The transaction 
completed in August. Through the acquisition 
Rockhopper acquired a portfolio of production, 
development, appraisal and exploration interests  
in Italy, Malta and France.

Farm-Out
In July, Rockhopper announced it had entered  
into a farm-out agreement with Premier Oil plc 
(cid:16)(cid:185)Premier(cid:186)(cid:17), whereby Premier acquired a 60(cid:13) 
operated interest in Rockhopper’s North Falkland 
Basin licences for undiscounted consideration of 
c.(cid:12)1bn (cid:16)comprising cash, development carry and 
exploration carry(cid:17).

In recognition of Rockhopper’s unrivalled 
understanding of the North Falkland Basin, it was 
agreed that Rockhopper would retain the sub-surface 
lead in relation to future exploration activities.

Sea Lion Discovery
In February, the Ocean Guardian drilling rig 
arrived in Falklands waters to carry out a multi-well 
programme on behalf of multiple operators. In the 
spring, Rockhopper (cid:16)as operator(cid:17) drilled its first 
exploration well on the Sea Lion prospect which 
resulted in an oil discovery. The well was successfully 
(cid:198)ow tested in September. 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

3
3

 
Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Rockhopper at a glance

Falkland Islands

North Falkland Basin
Sea Lion Phase 1 (PL032)
>   40(cid:13) working interest
>   220 mmbbls gross*  

88 mmbbls net to Rockhopper*
>   Targeting FID year-end 2018,  
subject to securing funding*

Sea Lion Phase 2 (PL032/PL004)
>   40-64(cid:13) working interest†
>   300 mmbbls gross*  
120-192 mmbbls net  
to Rockhopper*

Phase 3 – Isobel-Elaine (PL004)
>   64(cid:13) working interest
>   Isobel-Elaine complex significantly  
de-risked during 2015(cid:23)16 NFB  
exploration campaign

(cid:18) Operator estimate 

†  

Sea Lion Phase 2 straddles licences PL032 in which  
Rockhopper holds a 40(cid:13) interest and PL004 in  
which Rockhopper holds a 64(cid:13) interest.

50°S50°S50°S

F A L K L A N D
FA LKLAND
I S L A N D S
I S LANDS

Rockhopper 
40.0%

STANLEY
STANLEY

100 kms

60°W

Sea Lion

Jayne

Rockhopper
Rockhopper
Rockhopper
64.0%

Zebedee

Isobel/Elaine

Chatham

Rockhopper 
(op) 60.5%

Rockhopper (op) 
95.5%
Rockhopper (op) 
100.0%

Head Office
London, UK

Regional Offices
Rome, Italy
 Cairo, Egypt

0

10

kms

4 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Greater Mediterranean

ITA LY

Guendalina
Guendalina

Ombrina Mare

Exploration

Production

Discovery

Monte Grosso
Monte Grosso

M e d i t e r r a n e a n   S e a

GREECE

ABU
SENNAN

T U R K E Y
T U R K E Y

C a i r o

S u e z

E G Y P T

0

100

200

Kilometers

EL QA’A
PLAIN

Red
Sea

T U N I S I A

Badr El Din 04
Badr El Din 04

Badr El Din 01
Badr El Din 01

Abu El Gharadig NE
Abu El Gharadig NE

Badr El Din 11
Badr El Din 11

Sheiba 181
Sheiba 181

BW1
BW1

Abu Sennan
Guendalina

El Qa’a Plain

Abu El Gharadig
Abu El Gharadig
Abu El Gharadig

Al Jahraa
300

0

Kilometers

Al Ahamadi 

Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1
Al Jahraa-1

Al Jahraa SE-1X
Al Jahraa SE-1X
Al Jahraa SE-1X
Al Jahraa SE-1X

GPY

Abo Senan
Abo Senan
Abo Senan

Al Jahraa SE

GPT
GPT

Abu Sennan

GPT SW
GPT SW

0

5

10

Kilometers

Italy
Guendalina
>   20(cid:13) working interest
>    Northern Adriatic gas  

production

Civita
>   100(cid:13) working interest
>   Onshore gas production

Asa

Western Desert 33
Western Desert 33

L I B YA

ASA-1X
ASA-1X
ASA-1X
ASA-1X
ASA-1X
ASA-1X

GPZZ-1

GPZZ

El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1
El Salmiya-1

Al Ahmadi-1X

El Salmiya

ASH-1X

Ash

Western
Western
Western
Desert 33/15
Desert 33/15

Oil well
Abu Sennan Licence
Production lease
Seismic area
Oil field
Gas field

Monte Grosso
>   23(cid:13) working interest
>   Exploration stage (cid:183) seeking  
regulatory permits to drill

Ombrina Mare
>   100(cid:13) working interest
>    International arbitration  
commenced (cid:183) hearing  
date set February 2019

EGY P T

Egypt
Abu Sennan
>   22(cid:13) working interest
>   Western Desert oil and gas production

El Qa’a Plain 
>   25(cid:13) working interest
>   Exploration commitment  

well to spud April(cid:23)May 2018

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

5

 
Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Vision, strategy and business model

Vision

To build a well-funded, full-cycle, exploration-led E&P company

Strategy

Delivering on strategy

> Building a balanced portfolio in core areas

(cid:38)  Focus on North Falkland Basin  
and Greater Mediterranean 
(cid:38)  Across the full asset life cycle
(cid:38)  Production base to enable growth  

through exploration

> Maintaining balance sheet strength
(cid:38)  Prudent balance sheet management
(cid:38)  Partial monetisation of assets to fund  

development

(cid:38)  Disciplined approach to cost management

> Value accretive exploration
(cid:38)  Leveraging technical skillset
(cid:38)  Focus on proven hydrocarbon basins
(cid:38)  Managed exposure to high-impact opportunities 

Business model

> Proven basins
> High impact
> Managed exposure

x p l oration >

E

Creating
value

<

P

r

o

d

u

e lopment 

ction <  D e

v

> Right-sized 
     to fund 
     exploration

> Self-funded through 
     operating cash 
     flows or partial 
     monetisation

Production
(kboepd)

1.2

0.8

0.3

0.3

2014

2015

2016

2017

Gross Sea Lion
Complex resources
(mmbbl)

900

560

517

386

C
2

C
3

C
2

C
3

March
2012

April
2016

Revenue
(US$m)

Recurring G&A costs
(US$m)

10.4

10.8

9.4

7.4

5.3

7.4

4.0

1.9

2014

2015

2016

2017

2014

2015 2016

2017

2016 production and revenue reflects contribution from Egypt from August 2016 

6 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s review

Rockhopper has made good progress across 
its portfolio in 2017, against a backdrop of 
challenging markets in the upstream oil  
and gas exploration and production sector, 
largely attributable to continued volatility in 
commodity prices. 

Over the course of 201(cid:31), Rockhopper has continued to 
balance the progression of its world-class Sea Lion project 
in the North Falkland Basin with an ongoing focus on 
cost control.

Material progress has been made on Sea Lion Phase 1 (cid:183) 
in which Rockhopper has a 40(cid:13) working interest (cid:183) on  
a range of commercial, fiscal and financing matters with 
the operator, Premier Oil, recently confirming that it is 
working towards a final investment decision by the end  
of 2018 with financial close expected in H1 2019.  

Our Greater Mediterranean portfolio continues to meet 
its primary objective, namely to provide a production 
and cash (cid:198)ow base to fund our corporate and operating 
costs and protect our balance sheet. Balance sheet cash 
is preserved for capital investment, primarily in the 
Falkland Islands.

We maintain ambitions to further expand our Greater 
Mediterranean production base thereby generating 
additional free cash (cid:198)ow to invest in future exploration 
and value(cid:1665)accretive growth opportunities both in the 
Falklands and elsewhere. 

Funding package for the Sea Lion development 
progressing; operator working towards final 
investment decision by year end 2018
Front End Engineering and Design (cid:16)(cid:185)FEED(cid:186)(cid:17) for the  
Sea Lion Phase 1 project was largely completed in 2016.

Following a comprehensive tendering exercise, across a 
range of supply chain contractors, conducted through 
201(cid:31), estimated gross capex to first oil reduced from 
US(cid:12)1.8 billion to US(cid:12)1.5 billion with life-of-field costs 
(cid:16)capex, opex and Floating Production Storage and 
O(cid:1660)oading (cid:16)(cid:185)FPSO(cid:186)(cid:17) vessel lease(cid:17) now estimated at less 
than US(cid:12)35 per barrel.

Principal commercial terms for the provision of services 
and vendor financing have been agreed with selected 
preferred contractors and Letters of Intent (cid:16)(cid:185)LOIs(cid:186)(cid:17) 
signed. Under the terms of the LOIs, an exclusivity period 
has been granted to each contractor during which the 
joint venture will negotiate binding documentation based 
on principles for the provision of both services and vendor 
financing. The joint venture is seeking approximately 
US(cid:12)400 million of vendor financing from the  
preferred contractors.

In 201(cid:31), Portland Advisers, a specialist project finance adviser 
was appointed by the Sea Lion joint venture to support the 
financing process for the project. Discussions are advancing 
with a range of potential senior debt providers including 
export credit and commercial bank lenders. 

Following a comprehensive commercial bank 
engagement process, a number of banks have indicated 
their desire to support the project and the appointment 
of a lead bank is expected shortly. In order to support 
the lender due diligence process, technical advisers for 
subsurface and environmental matters have been selected.

David McManus
Chairman

Samuel Moody
Chief Executive Officer

Engagement continues with the Falkland Islands 
Government (cid:16)(cid:185)FIG(cid:186)(cid:17) on a range of environmental, fiscal 
and regulatory matters with a view to obtaining the 
consents and agreements necessary to be in a position 
to reach a final investment decision by the end of 2018. 
Following submission of a revised Field Development 
Plan (cid:16)(cid:185)FDP(cid:186)(cid:17) to FIG in March 2018, the FDP is now 
considered substantially agreed. The Environmental 
Impact Statement (cid:16)(cid:185)EIS(cid:186)(cid:17) public consultation process 
concluded in March 2018 with no material objections 
received. A number of constructive comments identified 
through the public consultation process will now be 
incorporated into the final EIS document for FIG’s 
consideration and approval.

Building a material production base in the Greater 
Mediterranean to protect balance sheet and fund 
future growth
In our Greater Mediterranean portfolio, we have 
benefited from a material increase in production following 
the acquisition of a portfolio of interests in Egypt during 
the second half of 2016. Production during 201(cid:31) averaged 
1.2 kboepd net to Rockhopper, a 50(cid:13) increase over the 
prior period (cid:16)2016(cid:34) 0.8 kboepd(cid:17). As a result of increasing 
production and revenue, and the measures taken to 
reduce costs (cid:16)outlined below(cid:17), operating cash (cid:198)ows more 
than covered the Group’s general and administration 
(cid:16)(cid:185)G&A(cid:186)(cid:17) costs during 201(cid:31).

In April 201(cid:31), the Company announced the 
commencement of a two(cid:1665)well drilling campaign on the 
Abu Sennan concession in Egypt, in which Rockhopper 
has a 22(cid:13) working interest. While it is disappointing that 
the Al Jahraa(cid:1665)9 well was water(cid:1665)wet, the deep oil shows 
were an encouraging indication of the additional potential 
at these deeper levels in other areas of the concession. The 
initial exploration target of the Al Jahraa SE(cid:1665)2X well 
was dry but the side(cid:1665)track confirmed oil pay and was put 
onto production at a tubular and pump constrained rate 
of approximately 250 boepd gross. A full review of the 
prospect and lead inventory for the Abu Sennan concession 
was completed in November 201(cid:31) which has high graded a 
number of targets for future exploratory drilling. 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

7

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Additionally, through 201(cid:31) and the beginning of 2018, 
the Company has seen a material improvement in the 
payment situation in Egypt and a significant decline 
in outstanding receivables owed by Egyptian General 
Petroleum Corporation (cid:16)(cid:185)EGPC(cid:186)(cid:17).

Rockhopper commenced international arbitration 
proceedings against the Republic of Italy in relation to 
the Ombrina Mare field in March 201(cid:31). A Request for 
Arbitration was formally lodged with the International 
Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (cid:16)(cid:185)ICSID(cid:186)(cid:17) 
in April 201(cid:31) and the Procedural Hearing took place in 
November 201(cid:31). The Company submitted its memorial 
(cid:16)our representations and evidence(cid:17), witness statements 
and expert reports in December 201(cid:31) and the hearing 
has been scheduled for early February 2019. Rockhopper 
believes it has strong prospects of recovering very 
significant monetary damages (cid:183) on the basis of lost 
profits (cid:183) as a result of the Republic of Italy’s breaches of 
the Energy Charter Treaty. All costs associated with the 
arbitration are funded on a non-recourse (cid:16)(cid:185)no win (cid:183) no 
fee(cid:186)(cid:17) basis from a specialist arbitration funder.

Portfolio management and corporate cost 
reduction initiatives
Over the last three years, a corporate cost reduction 
programme has been implemented across the Group 
which has resulted in a decline of more than 50(cid:13) in the 
Group’s net G&A cost. In 201(cid:31), G&A costs were reduced 
to US(cid:12)5.3 million compared with US(cid:12)(cid:31).4 million in 2016, 
US(cid:12)9.4 million in 2015 and US(cid:12)10.8 million in 2014.

John Martin previously Chairman of FOGL, has elected 
to step down at the forthcoming AGM, in order to pursue 
his other business interests. Given our focus on corporate 
costs, we are content with the size of the reduced board 
and there is no current intention to replace either John  
or Fiona. We thank John for his significant contributions 
to the Company over the last two years. 

Outlook
2018 has the potential to be transformational for 
Rockhopper with all efforts focused on securing the 
funding required to sanction the Sea Lion project and 
move into the development phase.

With Brent oil prices currently above US(cid:12)(cid:31)0 per barrel, 
combined with the cost efficiencies secured through 
FEED and engagement with the contractors, the 
economics for the project are highly attractive.

Our Greater Mediterranean portfolio, which can be 
characterised as low-cost and short-cycle, provides more 
than the necessary operating cash (cid:198)ow to fund corporate 
costs while providing low-risk exploration upside 
opportunities. The Board believes that this production 
and cash (cid:198)ow, when combined with our continued focus 
on costs, helps secure the long-term sustainability of the 
Company. On a highly selective basis, we seek to further 
expand our Greater Mediterranean production base 
with the aim of generating additional free cash (cid:198)ow to 
invest in future exploration and value(cid:1665)accretive growth 
opportunities both in the Falklands and elsewhere. 

In June 201(cid:31), the Company announced the disposal of 
a portfolio of non-core interests onshore Italy to Cabot 
Energy plc. The rationale for the transaction was to 
streamline the Group’s Italian interests, focus on material 
assets, remove future decommissioning liabilities and 
further right-size our cost base. The transaction is now 
expected to complete during 2018. 

David McManus 
Non-Executive Chairman

Samuel Moody
Chief Executive Officer

18 April 2018

>
Senior management  
team – biographies  
on page 28

Board changes
In July 201(cid:31), Fiona MacAulay, Chief Operating Officer, 
stepped down from the Board to take up the role of 
Chief Executive Officer of an AIM(cid:1665)listed exploration 
company. The Board thanks Fiona for her significant 
contribution to the Company and we wish her well in her 
new role. Fiona’s day(cid:1665)to(cid:1665)day responsibilities have been 
assumed by senior members of the Company’s technical 
team, namely, Alun Griffiths (cid:16)Petroleum Engineering 
Manager and Falkland Asset Manager(cid:17), Lucy Williams 
(cid:16)Geoscience Manager(cid:17) and Paul Culpin (cid:16)Development 
Manager(cid:17). Alun has worked with Rockhopper since 2010, 
while Lucy and Paul have worked with Rockhopper since 
2011; and each has over 25 years of oil and gas industry 
experience in their respective fields. 

8 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Industry overview

Average Brent Crude price
US$/bbl

Upstream Capital Costs Index (UCCI) / Upstream Operating Costs Index (UOCI)
Cost Index (Year 2000=100)

120

109

100

80

40

0

54

54

45

250

200

150

100

50

0

UCCI
Q4 2017
177

UOCI
Q4 2017
173

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2000

2002

2004

2006

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

Primary energy demand

End use sector

Region

Fuel

Transport
Industry
Non-combusted
Buildings

20

15

10

5

0

Other
Africa
Other Asia
India
China
OECD

20

15

10

5

0

Renewables
Hydro
Nuclear
Coal
Gas
Oil

20

15

10

5

0

8
1
0
2
t
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2
:
e
c
r
u
o
S

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

* Industry excludes non-conbusted use of fuels

Economic and political
>  Continued political and economic uncertainty with major  

elections in the U(cid:51), Germany and France as well as ongoing  
Brexit negotiations and the Catalonia independence referendum
>  US relations with North (cid:51)orea and Russia add further tension  
to the geopolitical backdrop (cid:183) already impacted by a series of  
terrorist incidents in various major international cities as well  
as rising tensions in the Middle East

>  Global growth considered robust overall, although long-standing 

impact of central bank policies sees stubbornly low in(cid:198)ation 
continue globally (cid:16)with the exception of the U(cid:51) given ongoing 
Sterling weakness(cid:17).

Commodity prices
>  Continued volatility through 201(cid:31)
>  Low of US(cid:12)45 per bbl in mid June with a high of US(cid:12)6(cid:31) per bbl  

at year end

Climate change and the impact on the energy outlook
>  Whilst global energy consumption is expected to grow strongly  

out to 2040 and beyond, increasing pressure to reduce greenhouse 
gas emissions will impact on the future energy mix

>  With oil demand in absolute terms expected to remain robust, 

it will nonetheless likely make a smaller percentage contribution 
to the future energy mix with renewables making an increasing 
contribution from a relatively low level today.

Industry investment, activity levels and costs
>  Through 201(cid:31), the industry continued to take a conservative 
approach to capital investment with a focus on smaller,  
brownfield or expansion projects

>  Industry costs remain low compared with those three to five  

years ago, re(cid:198)ecting the sectors continued focus on cost reductions, 
project deferrals, capturing efficiencies, industry standardisation 
and co-operation around shared infrastructure 

>  2018 year to date price dynamics appears encouraging,  

>  With an improved oil price outlook, and an attractive cost 

supported by continued political uncertainty in the Middle East 
and continued reductions in global inventory levels

environment, investments in new greenfield projects, such as  
Sea Lion, are expected to increase.

>  Despite resurgence of shale oil production in the US, which 
may have short-term dampening effect on prices, long-term 
fundamentals appear strong.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Sea Lion Phase 1 development overview

Proven development concept

Key facts

World scale resource
>  1.(cid:31) billion barrels oil in place 
>  Well understood reservoir
>  Highly marketable crude

Proven development concept 
>  Technically straightforward FPSO development 
>  Extensive project development and  

engineering complete

>  Supply chain and logistics proven  
through multiple drilling campaigns

Regulatory interface well-advanced
>  Environmental Impact Statement public  

consultation process completed

>  FDP substantially agreed; final update at sanction
>  Alignment with FIG on key fiscal, commercial  

and regulatory items 

World class contractor team
>  Experienced in comparable projects
>  Opportunity to lock in supply chain  

at competitive rates

>  Alignment via provision of  vendor financing

Gross CAPEX to first oil

Gross annual production (at plateau)

US(cid:12)1.5 bn

80,000 bopd

Resource  to be monitised

FPSO liquid capacity

220 mmbbl

(Phase 1 only)

120,000 bpd

10 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Indicative financing plan

Owner’s
costs

Subsea

Pre-first
oil capex
$1.5bn

Wells

25%
Upstream
partnership

50%
Export credit/
bank finance

25%
Vendor 
financing

Gross project revenue per annum

Estimated opex per barrel

US(cid:12)1.8 bn

(at plateau, assuming US$65/bbl)

US(cid:12)25(cid:23)bbl

(Life of field, including field opex and FPSO lease)

Wells to be drilled

Targets for 2018

23

of which 16 oil producers

>  Select preferred contractors and secure vendor financing

> Secure senior debt funding

>  Working towards year-end final investment decision

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

11

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Operations review 

Sea Lion, North Falkland Basin
Following the Company’s acquisition of FOGL in early 
2016, Rockhopper became the leading acreage holder in 
the North Falkland Basin with a material working interest 
in all key licences.

The overall strategy to develop the North Falkland Basin 
remains a phased development solution, starting with Sea 
Lion Phase 1, which will develop 220 mmbbls in PL032 
(cid:16)in which Rockhopper has a 40(cid:13) working interest(cid:17). A 
subsequent Phase 2 development will recover a further 
300 mmbbls from the remaining resources in PL032 
and the satellite accumulations in the north of PL004 
(cid:16)in which Rockhopper has a 64(cid:13) working interest(cid:17). In 
addition, there is a further 200 mmbbls of low risk, near 
field exploration potential which could be included in 
either the Phase 1 or Phase 2 developments. Phase 3 will 
entail the development of the Isobel(cid:23)Elaine fan complex 
in the south of PL004, subject to further appraisal drilling.

The resources in Sea Lion Phase 1 will be commercialised 
utilising a conventional FPSO development scheme with 
approximately 23 wells. Through the FEED process, which 
commenced in January 2016 and which is substantially 
complete, the joint venture team of Premier Oil (cid:16)(cid:185)Premier(cid:186)(cid:17) 
and Rockhopper have worked collaboratively to support 
and challenge the design specifications and installation 
methodology leading to significant savings to both capital 
and operating costs. Significant reductions in estimates of 
field support services, including supply boats, helicopters 
and shuttle tankers have been seen and, as a result, 
estimates for field operating costs were reduced to less than 
US(cid:12)15 per bbl, down from over US(cid:12)20 per bbl. Estimated 
gross capex to first oil is US(cid:12)1.5 billion.

Through 201(cid:31), work focused on securing agreement 
with key supply chain contractors and, as a result, 
Letters of Intent have been signed with a number  
of contractors for the provision of a range of services  
and vendor financing.

In parallel, discussions continued with FIG on a 
range of fiscal, environmental and regulatory matters. 
Following the submission of a revised draft FDP to 
FIG in early March 2018, the FDP is now considered 
substantially agreed with a final FDP submission 
expected in the lead-up to sanction. With the FDP 
and EIS substantially complete, a 42-day public 
consultation on the EIS commenced in January 
2018. No material objections were raised through the 
consultation process and various comments identified 
through the process will be addressed in the final 
EIS. Engagement with FIG continues with a view to 
obtaining the consents and agreements necessary to  
be in a position to reach FID on the project in 2018.

In addition, conceptual studies have commenced 
to examine potential development schemes for the 
remaining resources in PL032 and the satellite 
accumulations in the north of PL004 (cid:16)Phase 2(cid:17) and for 
the Isobel(cid:23)Elaine fan complex in the south of PL004 
(cid:16)Phase 3(cid:17). In this regard, Phase 2 static and dynamic 
modelling is progressing, and current subsurface 
studies will explore locations for future appraisal 
wells aimed at both further characterising existing 
discoveries whilst also targeting exploration objectives.

South and East Falkland Basin  
(100% working interest)
Through the acquisition of FOGL, Rockhopper 
acquired a 52(cid:13) interest in Noble Energy operated 
acreage to the South and East of the Falkland Islands. 
Following the results of the Humpback well, Noble 
and Edison gave notice to withdraw from this acreage 
(cid:16)although retain an interest in PL001 in the North 
Falkland Basin(cid:17). As a result, during 201(cid:31) Rockhopper 
became operator of the South and East Falkland  
Basin acreage with a 100(cid:13) working interest. No 
outstanding financial or operational commitments 
exist in relation to the Company’s South and East 
Falkland Basin interests. 

Stanley Harbour

12 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

North Falkland Basin snapshot

PL01

PL032

PL033

Leading acreage position

Chatham

_

SL30

Sea Lion

M

M M
M

M

CHATHAM
CHATHAM

]

Casper

L

_

Casper
South East

Rockhopper  

FOGL  

Combined 
Group  

Operator

PL032  

40%  

n/a  

40%  

Premier

PL003a  

3%  

92.5%  

95.5%   Rockhopper

PL003b  

3%  

57.5%  

60.5%   Rockhopper

PL03b

Casper
South West

Beverely
West

L

L

ZEBEDEE
ZEBEDEE

Beverely
East

Jayne East

Ninky South

PL04b

_

Zebedee

_
_
_

Hector
W
W
PL04c

PL04a

PL004a 

24%  

40%  

64%  

Premier

PL004b 

24%  

40%  

64%  

Premier

PL004c 

24%  

40%  

64%  

Premier

PL005  

n/a  

100%  

100%   Rockhopper

Orca / Ann

Elaine South

Doreen
Doreen

Elaine North

Lydia

Projected production profile

PL03a

Liz

PL05

Emily

ISOBEL 2
ISOBEL 2

Irene

Susan

)
d
p
o
b
k
(
e
t
a
r
l
i
o
y
l
i
a
d
l
a
u
n
n
a
e
g
a
r
e
v
A

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Isobel

Isobel Deep

ISOBEL DEEP
ISOBEL DEEP

Helen

Phase 2
Phase 1

0

5

10
Years from first production

15

20

Source: xxxx

10 Kms

Riser equipment,  
supply base, Stanley 

Sea Lion development 
schematic

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Abu Sennan, Egypt (22% working interest)
Operated by (cid:51)uwait Energy, the Abu Sennan concession 
is located in the Abu Gharadig basin in the Western 
Desert. The concession was signed in June 200(cid:31) with 
first commercial production achieved during 2012. In 
August 2016, Rockhopper completed the acquisition of 
Beach Petroleum (cid:16)Egypt(cid:17) Pty Limited (cid:16)(cid:185)Beach Egypt(cid:186)(cid:17), 
as a result acquiring a 22(cid:13) interest in the Abu Sennan 
concession and a 25(cid:13) interest in the El Qa’a Plain 
concession. 

and a well test across the interval confirmed that, while 
the sand is water wet, the reservoir pressure is in line  
with the producing AR-C reservoir in the Al Jahraa  
and Al Jahraa SE fields, indicating a common aquifer. 
The well also encountered the deepest known oil  
shows in the Abu Roash-D and AR-E reservoirs, 
demonstrating further potential at these levels elsewhere 
in the concession. During 2018, it is planned that  
the Al Jahraa-9 well will be converted to a water  
injection well.

Production from the six development leases within the 
Abu Sennan concession increased during 201(cid:31) with 
production during the period averaging approximately 
3,460 boepd gross (cid:16)(cid:31)60 boepd net to Rockhopper(cid:17). 
Production levels were enhanced in the second half of the 
year as a result of numerous work over and production 
optimisation operations primarily at the El Salmiya field.

The 201(cid:31) drilling campaign on the Abu Sennan 
concession commenced in April.

Al Jahraa SE-2X
Exploration well Al Jahraa SE-2X, situated on the Abu 
Sennan-5 (cid:16)Al Jahraa South East(cid:17) Development Lease, 
was spudded on 25 April 201(cid:31).

The primary target of the well was the Cretaceous 
Abu Roash-C (cid:16)(cid:185)AR-C(cid:186)(cid:17) reservoir in the fault block 
immediately to the south of the Al Jahraa South East 
field. The target reservoir was dry, but the well was 
successfully side-tracked northwards into the Al Jahraa 
SE field and oil pay confirmed from wireline logging in 
both the AR-C and Abu Roash-E (cid:16)(cid:185)AR-E(cid:186)(cid:17) reservoirs. 
The well was subsequently completed in the deeper 
AR-E and put onto production, at a tubular and pump 
constrained rate, of approximately 250 boepd gross. 
Following depletion of the AR-E reservoir the well will  
be re-completed in the AR-C.

Al Jahraa-9
Development well Al Jahraa-9 was spudded on  
10 June 201(cid:31). The well penetrated five metres of reservoir 
sand in the primary AR-C reservoir. Wireline logging 

2018 outlook
A full review of the prospect and lead inventory for the 
Abu Sennan concession was completed in November 
201(cid:31) and through that review a number of exploration 
targets have been high graded for exploratory drilling.

Post period end, an active programme has been agreed 
for 2018. An exploration well is to be drilled on (cid:185)Prospect 
S(cid:186) (cid:183) located in the adjacent fault block to the Al Jahraa 
field. Prospect S has a similar tilted fault block trap and is 
targeting the same Abu Roash reservoirs that produce at 
Al Jahraa. 

The development programme at Al Jahraa includes the 
drilling of two infill development wells and the initiation 
of a water injection programme designed to increase 
reserves and field production rates.

Subject to securing a suitable rig, drilling is expected to 
commence in mid 2018.

Guendalina, Italy (20% working interest)
Operated by Eni, the Guendalina gas field, located  
in the Northern Adriatic, has been in production since 
October 2011.

Guendalina continued to produce to forecast during 
201(cid:31) and production over the period averaged 4(cid:31),000 
standard cubic metres (cid:16)(cid:185)scm(cid:186)(cid:17) per day net to Rockhopper 
(cid:16)approximately 290 boe per day(cid:17). Plant availability over 
the period continued to be strong with production from 
the side-track well drilled in 2015 continuing to make a 
material contribution to field production. 

Production facility  
at Abu Sennan

Ombrina Mare  
tripod removal

14 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Greater Mediterranean snapshot

Italy 

ITALY

Guendalina
>  20(cid:13) working 

CROATIA

interest

>   Northern Adriatic
>  201(cid:31) production 

290 boepd

Adriatic Sea

Civita

Civita
>  100(cid:13) working 

interest

>  Onshore gas 
production

>  201(cid:31) production 

130 boepd

Guendalina

Adriatic Sea

Rimini

0

50

Kilometres

Adriatic Sea

ITALY

Bari

Monte Grosso

Taranto

Monte Grosso 
>   23(cid:13) working 

interest

>   (cid:102)250 mmbbl  
oil prospect
>   23(cid:13) chance  
of  success

ITALY

Campobasso

0

50

Kilometres

Adriatic Sea

Pescara

Ombrina Mare

ITALY

Ombrina Mare
>  100(cid:13) working 

interest

>  International 
arbitration 
commenced
>  Hearing date set 
February 2019

0

100

Kilometres

0

50

Kilometres

Tyrrhenian
 Sea

Egypt 
Egypt

Abu Sennan
>  22(cid:13) working 

interest

>  Western Desert
>  201(cid:31) production  

(cid:31)60 boepd

Mediterranean Sea

Cairo

Abu Sennan

EGYPT

0

200

Kilometres

El Qa’a Plain
>  25(cid:13) working 

interest

>  Exploration 

commitment well 
to spud Q2 2018

Mediterranean Sea

Cairo

EGYPT

El Qa’a
Plain

Red
Sea

0

200

Kilometres

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

15

 
 
Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

New static and dynamic models for the Guendalina field that 
incorporate new well data suggest the gas initially in place is 
larger than previous estimates with studies supporting a small 
increase in the estimate of ultimately recoverable volumes.

In addition, Rockhopper has worked closely with the 
operator throughout 201(cid:31) to reduce operating costs at the 
field primarily through optimisation of water disposal.

Civita, Italy (100% working interest)
Operated by Rockhopper, the Civita gas field located 
onshore Abruzzo, came into production in November 2015.

During 201(cid:31), production from the field averaged 
approximately 21,000 scm per day (cid:16)approximately 
130 boe per day(cid:17). Gas compression was successfully 
commissioned at the site in December 2016.

The P&A operation was completed without incident 
in August 2016 using the Attwood Beacon rig. The 
safe and successful decommissioning and removal 
of the tripod structure took place in October 201(cid:31) (cid:183) 
Rockhopper will seek to recover both the costs of the 
P&A operation and the tripod removal through the 
international arbitration process, details of which are 
included in the Financial Review.

Monte Grosso, Italy (23% working interest)
Operated by Eni, the Serra San Bernado permit which 
contains the Monte Grosso oil prospect is located in 
the Southern Apennine thrust-fold belt on trend with 
Val D’Agri and Tempa Rossa, in the largest onshore oil 
production and development area in Western Europe. 
Monte Grosso remains one of the largest undrilled 
prospects onshore Western Europe.

However, in early February 2018, a depressurisation event 
occurred at the Civita pipeline and as a result production 
is temporarily suspended. Work has commenced to 
remedy the issue and with production estimated to 
resume mid year. 

Rockhopper transferred the operatorship of the 
Serra San Bernado permit to Eni during 2016. Eni is 
exploring options for the design of a well on the Monte 
Grosso prospect, whilst working in parallel to secure the 
necessary regulatory and permitting approvals to drill.

As described later in the Financial Review, the Company 
agreed in June 201(cid:31) the terms for the disposal of a package 
of non-core interests in Italy, including the Civita field, to 
Cabot Energy plc. Rockhopper and Cabot Energy remain 
focused on the completion of the previously announced 
transaction which is now expected during H2 2018. 

Ombrina Mare, Italy (100% working interest)
Following the decision in February 2016 by the Italian 
Ministry of Economic Development not to award the 
Company a Production Concession covering the 
Ombrina Mare field, a decision was made to plug and 
abandon (cid:16)(cid:185)P&A(cid:186)(cid:17) the existing OM-2 well and remove 
the tripod structure which had been constructed in 2008 
with the intention of forming part of the future production 
facilities on the field. 

El Qa’a Plain, Egypt (25% working interest)
Operated by Dana Petroleum, the El Qa’a Plain concession 
is located on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez. The 
concession was signed in January 2014. In 2015(cid:23)16, the first 
3D seismic in the El Qa’a Plain concession was acquired 
and processed, in addition to a number of new 2D lines. 
Horizon mapping on the new data has been integrated 
with vintage data, and a basin modelling study has been 
completed across the concession.

As a result, and following joint venture approval, 
commitment well Raya-1X is expected to be spudded in 
April or early May 2018. This well will target the Nukhul 
Formation reservoir, known from the Gulf of Suez, in a 
tilted fault block structure, close to where oil has been tested 
from the same formation.

Supply base, 
Falkland Islands 

16 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

The Board monitors the Company’s progress 
against its Key Performance Indicators to 
assess performance and delivery against pre-
defined strategic ob(cid:82)ectives(cid:22) 

(cid:51)PIs have been set based on short-term targets designed 
to ensure the Company achieves its long-term strategy.

The Company measures a number of  operational and 
financial metrics to ascertain performance. 

In 201(cid:31), Rockhopper continued to deliver on a number 
of  its key metrics.

2017 

Definition

KPI #1

Bringing an additional paying partner 
into the Sea Lion Development project 
and/or working closely with the 
operator to deliver a financing solution 
to enable the joint venture to advance 
to project sanction.

Performance

Attainment

(cid:38)  Letters of Intent signed with contractors  

for provision of vendor finance

(cid:38)  Discussions ongoing with senior debt 

providers.

Partially achieved

KPI #2

Addition of a material new venture  
that adds substantial production 
and meets the Company’s corporate 
investment criteria.

KPI #3

Preservation of the Company’s  
cash position.

(cid:38)  Significant number of opportunities   

reviewed and evaluated

(cid:38)  However Company continues to adopt a 

conservative and highly selective approach  
to new ventures

(cid:38)  None of the opportunities reviewed in 201(cid:31) 
met the Company’s investment criteria.

Not achieved

(cid:38)  Cash at 31 December 201(cid:31)  
(cid:12)51 million and no debt

(cid:38)  Further significant reduction in G&A 

achieved in 201(cid:31).

Fully achieved

2018 

KPI #1

KPI #2

Definition

Bringing an additional paying partner into the Sea Lion Development project  
and/or (cid:95)or(cid:83)ing closely (cid:95)ith the operator to deliver a financing solution to  
enable the joint venture to advance to project sanction.

Making a commercial discovery in Egypt.

KPI #3

Preservation of the Company’s cash position / strengthen the Company’s balance 
sheet which could be by way of a new venture.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

17

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Financial review

Stewart MacDonald
Chief Financial Officer

Overview
During 201(cid:31), significant progress was made to advance 
and execute the contracting strategy and financing plan 
for the Sea Lion Phase 1 development.

Our Greater Mediterranean portfolio provides a low-
cost, short-cycle production base which has delivered 
record revenues and operating cash (cid:198)ows for the Group 
which have more than covered the Group’s substantially 
reduced G&A costs. 

Efforts have continued to streamline the Group’s 
portfolio to focus on material assets, remove future 
decommissioning liabilities and streamline the 
organisation with a resultant reduction in corporate costs.

In addition, significant time continues to be dedicated 
to new venture activity with a view, on a highly selective 
basis, to growing our production base whilst maintaining 
a strong balance sheet.

Results summary

US$m (unless otherwise specified) 

2017 

2016

Production (cid:16)kboepd(cid:17) 
Revenue 
Cash operating costs 
Recurring administrative expenses (cid:16)(cid:185)G&A(cid:186)(cid:17) 
(cid:16)Loss(cid:17)(cid:23)profit after tax 
Cash in (cid:198)ow(cid:23)(cid:16)out (cid:198)ow(cid:17) from operating activities 
Cash and term deposits 
Net assets 

1.2 
10.4 
(cid:16)4.1(cid:17) 
(cid:16)5.3(cid:17) 
(cid:16)6.1(cid:17) 
1.6 
50.(cid:31) 
420.6 

0.8
(cid:31).4
(cid:16)4.4(cid:17)
(cid:16)(cid:31).4(cid:17) 
98.1 
(cid:16)21.2(cid:17)
81.0
42(cid:31).0

Results for the year
For the year ended 31 December 201(cid:31), the Group 
reported revenues of US(cid:12)10.4 million and a loss after tax 
of US(cid:12)6.1 million.

Revenue
The Group’s revenues of US(cid:12)10.4 million (cid:16)2016(cid:34) US(cid:12)(cid:31).4 
million(cid:17) during the year relate entirely to the sale of oil 
and natural gas in the Greater Mediterranean (cid:16)Egypt 
and Italy(cid:17). The increase in revenues from the comparable 
period re(cid:198)ects (cid:16)i(cid:17) the acquisition of production assets in 
Egypt, which completed in August 2016; and (cid:16)ii(cid:17) the 
increase in realised oil and gas prices.

Working interest production averaged approximately 
1,184 boepd during 201(cid:31), a material increase over the 
comparable period (cid:16)2016(cid:34) 838 boepd(cid:17) re(cid:198)ecting the  
full year benefit of the acquisition of production assets  
in Egypt.

During the period, the Group’s gas production in Italy was 
sold under short-term contract with an average realised 
price of (cid:194)0.19 per standard cubic meter (cid:16)(cid:185)scm(cid:186)(cid:17) (cid:16)2016(cid:34)  
(cid:194)0.15 per scm(cid:17), equivalent to US(cid:12)6.0 per thousand standard 
cubic feet (cid:16)(cid:185)mscf(cid:186)(cid:17). Gas is sold at a price linked to the Italian 
(cid:185)PSV(cid:186) (cid:16)Virtual Exchange Point(cid:17) gas marker price.

In Egypt, all of the Group’s oil and gas production is 
sold to EGPC. The average realised price for oil was 
US(cid:12)52.3 per barrel, a small discount to the average Brent 
price over the same period. Gas is sold at a fixed price of 
US(cid:12)2.65 per million British thermal units (cid:16)(cid:185)mmbtu(cid:186)(cid:17).

Operating costs
Cash operating costs, excluding depreciation and 
impairment charges, amounted to US(cid:12)4.1 million (cid:16)2016(cid:34) 
US(cid:12)4.4 million(cid:17). Cash operating costs on a per barrel of 
oil equivalent basis reduced from US(cid:12)14.4 per boe in 2016 
to US(cid:12)9.5 per boe in 201(cid:31), re(cid:198)ecting the full year impact 
of our low-cost Egyptian operations.

The Group continues to manage corporate costs having 
achieved an approximate 50(cid:13) reduction in G&A cost, 
excluding non-recurring expenses related to restructuring 
and acquisitions, during the three years to end 201(cid:31). 
G&A costs in 201(cid:31) amounted to US(cid:12)5.3 million, a 
further reduction compared to the comparable period 
(cid:16)2016(cid:34) US(cid:12)(cid:31).4 million(cid:17).

Following the decision in February 2016 by the Ministry 
of Economic Development not to award the Group a 
Production Concession covering the Ombrina Mare 
field, in March 201(cid:31) the Group commenced international 
arbitration proceedings against the Republic of Italy. 
All costs associated with the arbitration are funded on a 
non-recourse (cid:16)(cid:185)no win (cid:183) no fee(cid:186)(cid:17) basis from a specialist 
arbitration funder.

Cash movements and capital expenditure
At 31 December 201(cid:31), the Group had cash and term 
deposits of US(cid:12)50.(cid:31) million (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) 
US(cid:12)81.0 million(cid:17) and no debt.

18 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Cash and term deposit movements during the period: 

US$m

Opening cash balance (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:17) 
Revenues 
Cost of sales 
Falkland Islands 
Greater Mediterranean 
Administrative expenses 
Other 
Closing cash balance (cid:16)31 December 201(cid:31)(cid:17) 

81
10
(cid:16)4(cid:17)
(cid:16)22(cid:17)
(cid:16)5(cid:17)
(cid:16)5(cid:17)
(cid:16)4(cid:17)
51

Falkland Islands spend of US(cid:12)22 million relates primarily 
to the close-out costs associated with the 2015(cid:23)16 drilling 
campaign (cid:16)US(cid:12)15 million(cid:17), as well as spend relating to the 
pre-development activities on Sea Lion (cid:16)US(cid:12)(cid:31) million(cid:17). 
Drilling campaign close out costs going forward are 
expected to be minimal.

Spend in the Greater Mediterranean largely relates to the 
Abu Sennan drilling campaign and the decommissioning 
of the Ombrina Mare tripod (cid:16)the costs of which the 
Group will seek to recover through the international 
arbitration against the Republic of Italy(cid:17).

Other cash out(cid:198)ows include foreign exchange, 
movements in working capital balances as well as 
payments due to Beach Energy related to the Company’s 
acquisition of Beach Egypt in 2016.

Impairment of oil and gas assets
Rockhopper has tested the carrying value of its assets 
for impairment. Carrying values are compared to the 
value in use of the assets based on discounted cash (cid:198)ow 
models. Future cash (cid:198)ows were estimated using an 
oil price assumption equal to the Brent forward curve 
during the period 2018 to 2020, with a long-term price 
of US(cid:12)(cid:31)0(cid:23)bbl (cid:16)in (cid:185)real(cid:186) terms(cid:17) thereafter. A post-tax 
nominal discount rate of 12.5(cid:13) was used for the Group’s 
Falkland Islands assets. 

With no cash (cid:198)ow generation expected from Sea 
Lion until 2021 at the earliest, the impact of the 
Brent forward curve during the period 2018 to 2020 
on the fair value calculation is limited. As such, no 
impairment arises on the Sea Lion project. A range 
of sensitivities have been considered as part of the 
impairment testing process. Even in the event of a 
US(cid:12)20 per barrel reduction in the Group’s long-term 
oil price assumption, no impairment on Sea Lion 
arises. Equally, no impairment would arise even if  
the Group assumed project sanction was delayed by 
seven years.

Mergers, acquisitions and disposals
On 8 June 201(cid:31), Rockhopper announced the disposal of 
a portfolio of non-core interests onshore Italy to Northern 
Petroleum Plc (cid:16)(cid:185)Northern(cid:186)(cid:17). Northern has subsequently 
undertaken a corporate name change to Cabot Energy 
plc (cid:16)(cid:185)Cabot(cid:186)(cid:17).

The transaction is structured as the sale of Rockhopper 
Civita Limited (cid:16)(cid:185)Rockhopper Civita(cid:186)(cid:17), a subsidiary 
company which at completion will hold the following 
Petroleum Licences(cid:34)

> Scanzano Concession (cid:16)100(cid:13) interest(cid:17)
> Monte Verdese Concession (cid:16)60(cid:13) interest(cid:17)
> Torrente Celone Concession (cid:16)50(cid:13) interest(cid:17)
> Aglavizza Concession (cid:16)100(cid:13) interest(cid:17)
> Civita Permit (cid:16)100(cid:13) interest(cid:17)
> San Basile Concession (cid:16)85(cid:13) interest(cid:17).

Under the terms of the transaction, Cabot will acquire all 
the assets of the Petroleum Licences (cid:16)31 December 201(cid:31)(cid:34) 
US(cid:12)3.8 million(cid:17) and assume all future abandonment and 
decommissioning liabilities (cid:16)31 December 201(cid:31)(cid:34) US(cid:12)9.5 
million(cid:17). In consideration, Rockhopper will make a cash 
payment to Cabot at completion of US(cid:12)1.6 million plus 
the usual working capital adjustments.

The effective date for the transaction is 1 January 201(cid:31) 
and, under the terms of the transaction, Rockhopper 
retains the benefit of a (cid:194)1.2 million Italian VAT refund 
which was received during Q1 2018. The transaction is 
expected to complete before the end of 2018.

In August 2016, Rockhopper completed the acquisition 
of Beach Egypt. Under the terms of the transaction, a 
proportion of any payments received by Rockhopper 
from EGPC were payable to Beach Energy until their 
historic receivable position (cid:16)US(cid:12)8.6 million as at 31 
December 2015(cid:17) was satisfied. Following payments 
received from EGPC in February 2018, no further 
payments are due to Beach Energy.

Taxation
On the 8 April 2015, the Group agreed binding 
documentation (cid:16)(cid:185)Tax Settlement Deed(cid:186)(cid:17) with the 
Falkland Islands Government in relation to the tax 
arising from the Group’s farm out to Premier Oil.

The Tax Settlement Deed confirms the quantum and 
deferment of the outstanding tax liability and is made 
under Extra Statutory Concession 16.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

19
19

 
 
Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

As a result of the Tax Settlement Deed, the outstanding 
tax liability was confirmed at (cid:138)64.4 million and is 
payable on the earlier of(cid:34) (cid:16)i(cid:17) the first royalty payment date 
on Sea Lion; (cid:16)ii(cid:17) the date of which Rockhopper disposes of 
all or a substantial part of the Group’s remaining licence 
interests in the North Falkland Basin; or (cid:16)iii(cid:17) a change of 
control of Rockhopper Exploration plc. 

During the first half of 201(cid:31), as a result of the Group 
receiving the full Exploration Carry from Premier during 
the 2015(cid:23)16 drilling campaign, the Falkland Islands 
Commissioner of Taxation agreed to reduce the tax 
liability in line with the terms of the Tax Settlement Deed. 
As such, the tax liability has been revised downwards to 
(cid:138)59.6 million with a tax credit being recognised in the 
period of US(cid:12)2.8 million.

In spite of the aforementioned reduction in the tax 
liability, due to the movement in the Sterling(cid:34)US dollar 
exchange rate, the outstanding tax liability in US dollar 
terms has increased to US(cid:12)80.6 million (cid:16)31 December 
2016(cid:34) US(cid:12)(cid:31)8.(cid:31) million(cid:17).

The outstanding tax liability is classified as non- 
current and is discounted to a period-end value of 
US(cid:12)40.1 million.

Full details of the provisions and undertakings of the 
Tax Settlement Deed were disclosed in the Group’s 2014 
Annual Report and these include (cid:185)creditor protection(cid:186) 
provisions including undertakings not to declare 
dividends or make distributions while the tax liability 
remains outstanding (cid:16)in whole or in part(cid:17). 

Liquidity, counterparty risk and going concern
The Group monitors its cash position, cash forecasts 
and liquidity on a regular basis and takes a conservative 
approach to cash management, with surplus cash held 
on term deposits with a number of major financial 
institutions.

Following the Group’s acquisition of production and 
exploration assets in Egypt, the Group is exposed to 
potential payment delay from EGPC, which is an issue 
common to many upstream companies operating in the 
country. As at 31 March 2018, Rockhopper’s EGPC 
receivable balance was US(cid:12)4.6 million (cid:16)unaudited(cid:17). 
The Group maintains an active dialogue with EGPC 
and has seen a material increase in monthly payments, 
having received in aggregate US(cid:12)8.6 million gross 
during 201(cid:31). Throughout 201(cid:31), payments from EGPC 
were received in US dollars directly to bank accounts 
held in the U(cid:51).

The Directors have assessed that the cash balance held 
provides the Group with adequate headroom over 
forecasted expenditure for the following 12 months (cid:183)  
as a result, the Directors have adopted the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial 
statements.

Principal risk and uncertainties
A detailed review of the potential risks and uncertainties 
which could impact the Group are outlined elsewhere in 
this Strategic Report. The Group identified its principal 
risks at the end of 201(cid:31) as being(cid:34)

> sustained low oil price; 
>  joint venture partner alignment and funding issues, 
both of which could ultimately create a delay to the  
Sea Lion Final Investment Decision; and

>  insufficient liquidity and funding capacity in the event 
of a protracted delay to the Sea Lion Final Investment 
Decision.

Stewart MacDonald
Chief Financial Officer

18 April 2018

20 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

Internal controls and risk management

Rockhopper Board

Overall responsibility

>  Overall responsibility for risk  
management and internal  
control

>  Defines risk appetite
>  Reviews principal risks register

Audit & Risk Committee

Review and confirm

>  Monitors, reviews and confirms 
Company’s risk management 
system and internal controls

Senior Management

Identification, mitigation  
and implementation

>  Risk assessment, identification 

and mitigation

>  Implementation of  risk 

management system and 
internal control

The Board is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining the system of internal controls  
which has been in place throughout 2017.

The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system 
of  internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. 
The Group’s system of  internal control is designed 
to manage rather than eliminate the risk of  failure to 
achieve the Group’s business objectives and therefore 
provides reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. 

The Group operates a series of  controls to meet its 
needs. The Group receives reports from the external 
auditor concerning the system of  internal control and 
any material control weaknesses. The Board considers 
that there is no necessity at the present time to establish 
an independent internal audit function given the current 
size and complexity of  the business. However, an initial 
internal audit review was conducted during 2016 using 
an independent third party audit firm. 

That review focused on the Group’s financial controls 
and encompassed the key financial transaction cycles 
including(cid:34)

> capital projects 
> monthly financial reporting 
> bank and treasury 
> revenue to receivables.

During 201(cid:31) an independent assessment of  the Group’s 
progress against those items indentified during the 2016 
initial assessment was conducted (cid:183) the conclusion of  
such review was that material progress had been made 
while some areas remain open to improvement.

The process of  monitoring and updating internal 
controls and procedures continues throughout the year 
and a risk management process is in place. Existing 
processes and practices are reviewed to ensure that  
risks are effectively managed around a sound internal 
control structure. 

A fundamental element of  the internal control structure 
involves the identification and documentation of  
significant risks, the likelihood of  those risks occurring, 
their potential impact and the plans for managing and 
mitigating each of  those risks. These assessments are 
reviewed by the Board. The plans are discussed, updated 
and reviewed at each board meeting, and any matters 
arising from internal reviews or external audit are  
also considered.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

21

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Principal risks and uncertainties

Strategic risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

Delay in Sea Lion Final Investment 
Decision (due to low oil price outlook, 
increased project costs or partner  
funding issues) and potential loss  
of licence interests

>  Increased costs
>  Delay in future cash (cid:198)ow
>  Reduced value creation
>  Loss of  investor confidence
>  In extremis, potential loss of  licence interests

The sovereignty of the Falkland Islands  
is disputed 

>  Open aggression is not expected
>  Certain service providers and financial institutions may 
choose not to provide services for fear of  the impact an 
association may have on their business in Argentina

Financial risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

(cid:49)nsu(cid:1659)cient li(cid:89)uidity and funding capacity

>  Uncertain financial outcome
>  Inability to meet financial obligations
>  Restricted work programmes due to lack of  capital

Uncertainty and volatility of commodity 
prices

>  Impact on expected future revenues, margins, cash 

(cid:198)ows and returns

>  Impact on future debt capacity

(cid:61)ncertainty of fiscal regime and 
regulatory re(cid:89)uirements(cid:35) Sea Lion 
remains the only commercial oil discovery 
declared in the Falkland Islands

>  Schedule risk
>  Loss of  value
>  Uncertain financial outcome 

Failure by JV partners to fund their 
financial obligations

>  Increased costs
>  Potential failure to meet financial and operational 

obligations

>  In extremis, potential loss of  licence interests

Recoverability of receivables and exposure 
to foreign exchange

>  Uncertainty on timing of  receipt and currency of  

payments

22 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Strategic risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

>  Active engagement with the operator and regulators to 
establish constructive and trusted working relationships
>  Active participation in technical meetings to challenge, 

in(cid:198)uence and(cid:23)or support partners to establish a cohesive JV 
view and decision making

>  Field Development Plan substancially agreed with Falkland Islands 
Government. Environmental Impact Statement public consultation 
process completed

>  Letters of  Intent for provision of  services and financing signed with set 

of  world class contractors

>  Active support to operator in its objective of  securing 

>  Ongoing engagement with providers of  senior debt including project 

funding for the project

finance banks and export credit agencies

>  The British Government has issued strong rebuttals to the 

Argentine claims

>  The Company is in regular contact with the Foreign & 

Commonwealth Office

>  In September 2016, the British Government and the Government of  
Argentina agreed a joint statement on areas of  cooperation, including 
working towards removing restrictive measures affecting the oil & gas 
industry in the Falkland Islands

>  Further to the September 2016 joint statement, a second commercial 
air link between South America and the Falklands is expected to 
commence operations in October 2018

Financial risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

>  Short-term and long-term cash forecasts are reported to the Board on a 

>  The Company’s balance sheet remains strong with cash at  

regular basis

31 December 201(cid:31) of  (cid:12)51 million and no debt

>  The Company has no debt
>  Through the 2012 farm-out and subsequent revisions, Rockhopper 

>  Corporate and operating costs funded by revenues from the 

Company’s Greater Mediteranean portfolio in 201(cid:31)

secured a (cid:12)33(cid:31)m Development Carry for the initial phase of  
development of  Sea Lion, a (cid:12)33(cid:31)m Development Carry for the 
subsequent phase of  development of  Sea Lion and a (cid:12)(cid:31)50m Standby 
Loan facility from Premier Oil

>  Agreement reached to defer tax liability associated with 2012 farm-out

>  Contingency built into planning and budgeting process to allow for 

downside movements in commodity prices

>  Sustained low oil prices typically lead to a reduction in activity levels with 

a resultant reduction in industry development and exploration costs
>  The Company may consider it appropriate in the future to hedge a 

proportion of  its production, particularly if  the Company is reliant on 
such production to service debt

>  As a result of  the low oil price environment experienced 
over the last few years, industry and service costs have 
reduced and, through the Sea Lion FEED process, 
significant cost reductions have been achieved

>  Maintain positive relationships with host governments and key 

stakeholders through regular dialogue and engagement

>  Legal agreements in place to protect interests
>  Seek appropriate legal and tax advice if  required

>  Ongoing dialogue with the Falkland Island Government in relation to 
a range of  commercial, fiscal and regulatory matters to be in a position 
to reach a FID at year end

>  Partner selection is a critical component of  any investment decision
>  Joint Operating Agreements and other commercial arrangements 

>  Active engagement with joint venture partners to ensure alignment
>  Ongoing monitoring and regular review of  the Company’s 

provide legal protections in the event joint venture partners fail to meet 
their obligations

financial exposure to joint venture partner credit risk

>  Active engagement with EGPC and joint venture partners to manage 

>  Significant payments received from EGPC during mid 201(cid:31) 

payments and the Company’s foreign currency liquidity

and early 2018

>  Monitor macro-economic environment and lobby through established 

>  During 201(cid:31), EGPC payments received in US dollars,  

relationships if  required

direct to bank accounts held in the U(cid:51)

>  Active treasury management to minimise funds held in foreign 

currencies and match with creditor balances

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

23

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Operational risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

Reliance on JV operators for asset 
performance 

>  Cost and schedule overruns
>  Poor performance of  assets
>  HSE performance

The assumptions used to estimate 
hydrocarbon resources may prove 
incorrect or inaccurate 

>  Exploration and appraisal efforts may target ultimately 

uncommercial volumes of  hydrocarbons

HSE and security risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

Health, safety, environment and security 
incidents

>  Serious injury or death
>  Environmental impacts
>  Loss of  reputation
>  Regulatory penalties

Organisational risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

Sta(cid:1658) recruitment, development and 
retention

>  Disruption to business
>  Loss of  key knowledge and experience

24 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Operational risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Strategic Report

>  Actively engage with all JV partners to establish trusted 

>  Active involvement by the Company in the evaluation and selection  

working relationships

of  contractors for the Sea Lion project

>  Active participation in technical meetings to challenge, apply 
in(cid:198)uence and(cid:23)or support partners to establish a cohesive JV 
view and decision making

>  Active involvement by the Company in the identification, evaluation 

and ultimate selection of  well locations for the Company’s forthcoming 
drilling campaign in Egypt

>  The Company employs qualified and experienced technical 

personnel

>  External consultants are regularly commissioned to support 
technical evaluations or provide independent assessments
>  A prudent range of  possible outcomes are considered within 

the planning and budgeting process

>  Analysis of  commerciality thresholds is inherent in 

exploration planning and licence acquisition analysis

>  In May 2016 the Company announced completion of  an independent 
audit of  the contingent and prospective resources in licences PL032 
and PL004 in the North Falklands Basin

>  Company estimates of  recoverable oil & gas resources are generally 
consistent with those held by the operator and other independent 
assessments or audits

HSE and security risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

>  Regular review of  HSE policies and procedures to ensure 
full compliance with industry (cid:185)best practice(cid:186) as well as all 
appropriate international and local rules and regulations
>  Emergency and oil spill response procedures regularly tested
>  Third party specialists in place to assist with security 
arrangements and travel risks where appropriate

>  The Company recently successfully completed the removal of  the 
Ombrina Mare tripod structure (cid:183) understood to be one of  the first 
decommissioning exercises completed in Italian waters and fulfilling  
all required regulatory and authorisation processes

Organisational risks 

Description 

Impact 

Mitigants 

Recent changes and ongoing initiatives

>  Training and development opportunities are considered for 

>  A short-term succession plan is in place for executive directors  

all staff

and key staff members

>  Executive directors and senior staff have notice period 

of  between 6 and 12 months to ensure sufficient time to 
handover responsibilities in the event of  a departure
>  Succession planning considered regularly at Board level 
>  The Remuneration Committee regularly evaluates 

compensation and incentivisation schemes to ensure they 
remain competitive

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

25

Strategic Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Health, safety, environmental and social management

Rockhopper’s strategy is to explore, appraise 
and develop its operated and non operated 
acreage both safely and responsibly. The 
two key elements of this strategy involve 
maintaining high standards of Health, Safety 
and Environmental (HSE) protection throughout 
its operations and communicating clearly with 
its stakeholders, both operational and within 
the local community. 

Maintaining high standards of  Health, Safety and 
Environmental (cid:16)HSE(cid:17) protection is achieved through(cid:34)

HSE MANAGEMENT  
SYSTEM 

Health and Safety

>  Strong leadership and clearly defined responsibilities 
and accountabilities for HSE at all levels of  the 
organisation;

>  Selection of  competent personnel to manage 

activities;

Environment

Business conduct

>  Compliance with regulatory and other applicable 
requirements, or where regulations do not exist, 
application of  industry standards;

>  Identifying, assessing and managing HSE risks and 

Employees

>  Developing specific HSE plans for each operational 

preventing pollution;

Local communities

project;

>  Selecting competent contractors and ensuring that 

they are effectively managed;

>  Preparing and testing response plans to ensure that 

any incident can be quickly and efficiently controlled, 
reported and investigated to prevent recurrence;
>  Continual improvement of  HSE performance 

through monitoring, regular reporting and periodic 
audits; and

>  Periodic management reviews to identify and 

implement improvements to our HSE systems. 

This policy is implemented through our HSE 
Management System, which has been prepared to 
be consistent with international standards for HSE 
management including ISO14001 and ISO18001. 

Our HSE Management System is used to guide 
all our activities and will not be compromised by 
other business priorities. Application of  the HSE 
Management System will include preparation of  
detailed Environmental Impact Statements (cid:16)(cid:185)EISs(cid:186)(cid:17) 
for all of  the Group’s activities. The preparation of  the 
EIS includes consultation with interested parties and the 
local Government as well as public meetings to present 
findings and obtain feedback from the local community. 
For our non operated ventures one of  our key roles is 
to seek to ensure (cid:16)wherever possible(cid:17) that the operator 
maintains high standards of  HSE protection in line with 
our management systems.

Operational stakeholders
Where we have operating responsibility all contractors 
are selected taking into account their skills, experience 
and HSE performance. There is a contractor selection 
and management section in the HSE management 
system and we are closely involved in day-to-day 
operations and closely monitor contractor performance.

Local community stakeholders
The Falkland Islands has a population of  approximately 
3,000 people and each member is considered a 
stakeholder in the Group’s strategy. We recognise that 
a key element in maintaining stakeholder support 
is regular communication at all levels. Our primary 
point of  contact is the Falkland Islands Government 
Department for Mineral Resources and since inception 
we have had good communication with all of  the team 
there. Since the start of  operations, we have increasingly 
liaised with other government departments, such as the 
Secretariat and the Tax Office as well as the Governor. 

In the Greater Mediterranean region we maintain 
regular dialogue with various operators, regulators, 
local communities and other stakeholders to build 
constructive relationships and support.

Approval of Strategic Report
This Strategic Report was approved by the directors and 
signed on their behalf on 18 April 2018 by(cid:34)

Samuel Moody 
Chief Executive Officer

26 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Chairman’s governance report

The Company is an AIM listed company and is 
not re(cid:89)uired to comply (cid:95)ith the provisions of 
the 2016 UK Corporate Governance Code (the 
“Code”) applicable to FTSE 350 companies as 
long as it remains on AIM. The Company has 
not voluntarily adopted the Code but the board’s 
corporate governance policy is to observe the 
Code provisions as far as practicable given 
the size of the Company. The Audit & Risk 
Committee undertakes an annual review of  
the Code provisions and reviews and reports on 
the Company’s corporate governance practices 
in this context.

The Board
The Board’s structure and composition complies with 
the provisions of the Code. The Board currently consists 
of two Executive and five Non-Executive Directors 
including the Chairman, four of whom are independent 
under the Code definition. F M MacAulay was an 
Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer 
until her resignation on 4th July 201(cid:31). J E Martin has 
announced his intention to resign as a Non-Executive 
Director and will not be seeking re-election at the 2018 
Annual General Meeting.

(cid:51) G Lough was the Senior Independent Director 
throughout 201(cid:31). The Group’s website contains an email 
contact for (cid:51) G Lough, who is also Chairman of the 
Audit & Risk Committee, should shareholders have 
concerns which have not been adequately addressed by 
the Chairman or Chief Executive Officer. The email 
address is also disclosed at the back of these accounts. 

The Board has a qualified company secretary and all 
Directors have access to her for advice and services. 
The Company Secretary ensures that the Board and its 
Committees are supplied with papers of sufficient quality 
to enable them to consider matters in good time for 
meetings and to discharge their duties properly.

The Board meets regularly throughout each financial 
year and there is a schedule of matters reserved for its 
approval to ensure that it exercises control over the 
Group’s strategy, key financial and compliance issues 
and significant operational and management matters. 
These include capital structure, risk management, 
communication with shareholders, Board appointments 
and major contracts and commitments. Executive 
management is responsible for the day-to-day operation 
of the business and has a number of financial and 
operational responsibilities delegated to it. From time 
to time sub-committees of the Board are established 

to approve the detail of matters tabled at full Board 
meetings. The Chairman meets regularly with the Non-
Executive Directors without management present and 
also in the forum of the Nomination Committee.

A clearly defined organisational structure exists, with lines 
of responsibility and delegation of authority to executive 
management. The division of responsibilities between the 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer was approved 
by the Board following the appointment of the new 
Chairman in 2016. 

David McManus
Chairman

The Board supports Directors who wish to receive 
ongoing training and education relating to their duties. 
Independent legal advice is available at the Group’s 
expense if necessary. 

An external performance evaluation of the Board was 
undertaken in 2016 with a specific focus on the skills 
set and structure of the Board. Since the end of the 
year, an internal performance evaluation of the Board 
and its committees and an appraisal of the Chairman’s 
performance has been undertaken. The Board 
performance appraisal is in the form of a questionnaire 
which is designed to (cid:198)ag up any issues of concern or areas 
for improvement which are then discussed at a board 
meeting. The Chairman’s performance appraisal is 
coordinated by the Senior Independent Director. 

The Board’s Chairman, D McManus, was independent 
upon appointment. Three of the other Non-Executive 
Directors, (cid:51) G Lough, J E Martin and A J Summers 
are independent. T P Bushell does not satisfy the 
independence criteria in the Code due to his previous 
executive position at FOGL and his short-term 
consultancy arrangement with the Company in respect 
of the integration of the business of FOGL which came 
to an end in July 2016. However, the Board considers 
T P Bushell to be independent as he has demonstrated 
independence of character and judgement since joining 
the Board and the Board considers that there are no 
circumstances which are likely to affect, or could appear 
to affect his judgement. Other than any shareholdings 
in the Company and fees, the Non-Executive Directors 
have no financial interests in the Company or business 
relationships that would interfere with their independent 
judgement. The appointment of Directors is a formal 
process involving all members of the Board which 
considers the recommendations of the Nomination 
Committee. 

All Directors except J E Martin will stand for re-election 
at the annual general meeting.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

27

Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Senior management team

In addition to the Executive Directors, biographies of which are included on pages 30, 
Rockhopper has an experienced and highly capable senior management team.

Paul Culpin
Development Manager

>  Over 40 years experience of oil and gas field development and operations
>  Worked with Rockhopper since 2010 initially as a consultant before  

joining full time in 2011

>  Previous roles with Exxon, Mobil, Enterprise Oil, Burlington Resources  

and Newfield Petroleum

>  Worked in many areas of the world and has been a part of the senior  

management team for three international green field oil and gas development 
projects including Bijupira-Salema FPSO offshore Brazil.

Jan Davies
Company Secretary

> Qualified Company Secretary with law degree
>  Joined Rockhopper as a consultant in 2010 and became an employee in 2011
>  Over 20 years experience in the independent oil and gas sector
>  Previous roles with Monument Oil and Gas, Indago Petroleum  

and Serica Energy.

Alun Griffiths
Reservoir Engineer and  
Sea Lion Asset Manager

> Chartered Engineer
> Over 35 years Petroleum Engineering experience 
>  Worked with Rockhopper since 2010, initially as a consultant  

and joined full time in 2015

>  Previous roles with Shell, Intera-ECL and Schlumberger, then  

spent 16 years working as a freelance reservoir engineer for a wide  
variety of international clients.

Will Perry
Group Financial Controller

>  Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants England and Wales 
>  Worked with Rockhopper since 2010 before joining full time in 2011
>  Joined from Smith & Williamson where he was a senior manager  
with a portfolio of clients from a range of industries including those  
in the oil and gas sector.

Lucy Williams
Geoscience Manager

>  Chartered geologist and currently Chairman of the Petroleum Group  

of the Geological society

>  Geoscientist with 25 years exploration and development experience
>  11 years with Chevron during which time she was Lead Development  
Geologist on the 4.5Tcf Britannia gas condensate field in the North Sea 
>  Subsurface Manager of the Songo Songo gas field; at the time Tanzania’s  

only producing field

>  Worked on a variety of geologic basins across the world
>  Joined Rockhopper in June 2011, initially to assist with construction  

of first Sea Lion geomodels. 

28 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Rockhopper Board

How your Board works

Shareholders

Board of Directors

Ongoing dialogue

Day-to-day running of Rockhopper

Chief Executive Officer

Executive Committee

Findings and  
recommendations in  
relation to financial 
reporting

External 
Auditors

Audit & Risk
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Integrity of financial information 
and internal controls

Framework and individual  
Director packages

Board composition 
and succession

Corporate diversity

Company composition – 21 employees as at 31 December 2017

Male
52%

Female
48%

56% British
24% Italian
10% Other EU nationals
10% Egyptian

Non-executive director tenure

< 3 years

3-6 years

6-9 years

40%

40%

20%

> 9 years

–

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

29

Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Board of Directors 

David McManus
Chairman

Samuel Moody
Chief Executive Officer

Stewart MacDonald
Chief Financial Officer

David is a petroleum engineer 
with a degree from Heriott Watt 
University with over 35 years 
experience in the oil and gas 
industry, with Shell, Ultramar, 
ARCO, BG Group and Pioneer. 

Sam is a co-founder of 
Rockhopper and has been 
responsible for building and 
managing the group from its 
formation in early 2004. 

He previously worked in several 
roles within the financial sector, 
including positions at AXA 
Equity & Law Investment 
Management and St Paul’s 
Investment Management.

Stewart has 16 years of 
energy and corporate finance 
experience. 

Prior to joining Rockhopper, 
Stewart was a Director in 
Rothschild’s global  
oil and gas group and spent  
12 years advising clients in 
the sector on a range of M&A 
transactions as well as debt and 
equity financings.

Age:

64

48

37

Appointed to board:

September 2010

February 2005

March 2014

Meetings attended:

6/6

 Committee membership: 

> Nomination (Chairman)

 External appointments: 

Chairman:  
> FLEX LNG 

Director:  
> Hess Corporation
> Costain plc

6/6

—

Director: 
>  Greenland Gas  
& Oil Limited

6/6

 —

—

30 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Keith Lough
Senior Independent Director

John Summers
Non-Executive Director

Tim Bushell
Non-Executive Director

John Martin
Non-Executive Director

Keith has over 30 years 
experience in the natural 
resources sector in both 
senior finance and general 
management roles with 
LASMO, Petrokazakhstan, 
British Energy and Hutton 
Energy. He was also a founder 
shareholder and CEO of 
unconventional gas explorer 
Composite Energy Limited.
Keith was previously Chairman 
of Gulf Keystone Petroleum. 

Dr John Summers is a geologist 
with degrees from the University 
of Liverpool. He worked for 
British Gas/BG Group plc for 
29 years holding a variety of 
roles from Exploration Manager, 
Vice President Exploration, 
Chief Geologist, General 
Manager Technology and 
Performance and VP  
New Ventures. 

Tim is a qualified geologist with 
more than 30 years’ experience 
in the oil and gas industry. He 
worked at Ultramar, British 
Gas and Schlumberger and 
was with Lasmo for 10 years 
where his roles included General 
Manager of its South Atlantic 
business unit which participated 
in the drilling campaign in the 
North Falkland Basin in 1998. 
Tim was Managing Director, 
Norway at Paladin Resources 
plc from 2001 until joining 
Falkland and Gas Limited 
in 2006 where he was Chief 
Executive Officer.

John has more than 30 years’ 
experience in international 
banking in the oil and gas 
industry. He worked at ABN 
Amro for 26 years specialising  
in the oil and gas sector after 
which he joined Standard 
Chartered Bank where he was  
a Senior Managing Director  
in the Oil & Gas group. He  
was previously a Non-Executive 
Director of Total Upstream  
UK Limited and Bowleven  
and Chairman of Falkland Oil 
and Gas Limited. 

59

62

58

68

January 2014

February 2014

January 2016

January 2016

6/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

> Audit & Risk (Chairman) 
> Remuneration 
> Nomination 

> Audit & Risk  
> Remuneration 
> Nomination

> Audit & Risk
> Remuneration (Chairman)
> Nomination

> Audit & Risk
> Remuneration
> Nomination

Director: 
> Cairn Energy plc
>  UK Gas and Electricity  

Markets Authority

 —

Director:
> Point Resources AS
 > Petro Matad Limited
> Genel Energy plc

Senior Vice President:  
> World Petroleum Council

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

31

 
 
 
 
 
Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Corporate governance statement

Audit & Risk, Remuneration and Nomination 
Committees
Audit & risk, remuneration and nomination 
committees, with formally delegated duties and 
responsibilities, operate under the chairmanship of  
K G Lough, T P Bushell and D McManus respectively. 
The terms of reference of the Committees re(cid:198)ect the 
provisions of the Code where relevant and can be found 
on the Company’s website. 

The Nomination Committee comprises the Chairman 
and all the Non-Executive Directors with the Chief 
Executive Officer attending by invitation from time to 
time. The make up of the Committee complies with the 
Code. 

The Audit & Risk Committee comprises all the 
Non-Executive Directors and the Chairman, Chief 
Financial Officer, Group Financial Controller attend as 
invitees. The make up of the Committee complies with 
the Code. 

The Remuneration Committee comprises all the Non-
Executive Directors and the Chairman attends as an 
invitee. The make up of the Committee complies with 
the Code. 

Remuneration Committee 
The principal role of the Remuneration Committee is 
to consider, on behalf of the Board, the remuneration 
packages of the Executive Directors and the 
Chairman’s fees which are subject to board approval. 
In addition, the Remuneration Committee sets the 
broad framework and reviews the recommendations of 
the Chief Executive Officer for salary adjustments and 
bonus payments for all other members of staff including 
the Company Secretary. It also administers and makes 
awards under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 
and Share Incentive Plan (SIP). Further details of the 
responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee is 
given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. 

The members of the Remuneration Committee are 
T P Bushell as Chairman, K G Lough, J E Martin  
and A J Summers. J E Martin and A J Summers  
were appointed to the Remuneration Committee in 
January 2017. The Board considers all members of  
the Remuneration Committee to be independent and 
the Committee constitution is therefore compliant with 
the Code. 

The Committee met four times during the financial 
year. Details of the matters discussed are given in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Director 

T P Bushell – Chairman 
KG Lough 
J E Martin  
A J Summers  
D McManus 
Total meetings during year  

Remuneration committee 
meetings attended

4
4
41
41
42
4

1 One meeting attended as Invitee. Thereafter as Committee Member.
2 Invitee.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee’s role is to consider 
Board member succession, review the structure and 
composition of the Board and its Committees and 
identify and make recommendations for any changes  
to the Board. Any decisions relating to the appointment 
of Directors are made by the entire board based on 
the merits of the candidates and the relevance of 
their background and experience, measured against 
objective criteria, with care taken to ensure that 
appointees have enough time to devote to the job. 
Rockhopper is committed to appointing, retaining and 
developing an experienced team which can effectively 
manage the Company’s objectives and deliver its 
strategy. The Board recognises the benefits of diversity 
and the Nomination Committee has regard to this 
when considering succession planning. 

The Committee is chaired by the Chairman with 
all the Non-Executive Directors as its members. The 
Board considers all the Non-Executive Directors to 
be independent and the Committee constitution is 
therefore compliant with the Code. 

The Nomination Committee met once during 
the financial year to consider the appointment of 
K G Lough as Senior Independent Director in place  
of R J Peters who left at the end of 2016, the 
constititution of the Committees and the extension  
of the appointments of K G Lough and A J Summers 
for a further three year term. 

32 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Audit & Risk Committee
The members of the Audit & Risk Committee are 
K G Lough as Chairman, T P Bushell, J E Martin and 
A J Summers. T P Bushell was appointed to the Audit & 
Risk Committee in January 2017. The Board considers 
all the members of the Committee to be independent 
and is satisfied that at least one member of the Audit & 
Risk Committee, K G Lough, has recent and relevant 
financial experience. The Committee constitution is 
therefore compliant with the Code. 

The external auditor, the Chief Financial Officer and 
Group Financial Controller are invited to meetings with 
observer status. 

In general, the external auditor will only be used for 
audit, audit related and tax compliance services. Other 
services need specific authorisation from the Audit & 
Risk Committee. The only non-audit services provided 
during the period were in relation to tax compliance and 
review of the half yearly report. The status of all services 
provided by the external auditor are monitored and the 
Audit and Risk Committee is satisfied that there were no 
con(cid:198)icts during the financial period. The Audit & Risk 
Committee was satisfied throughout the financial period 
that the objectivity and independence of the external 
auditor were not in any way impaired by the nature of 
the non-audit work undertaken, the level of non-audit fees 
charged for such work or any other factors. 

The core terms of reference of the Audit & Risk 
Committee include reviewing and reporting to the Board 
on matters relating to: 

>  the audit plans of the external auditor; 
>  the Group’s overall framework for financial reporting 

and internal controls; 

>  the Group’s overall framework for risk management; 
>  the accounting policies and practices of the Group; 

and 

>  the annual and periodic financial reporting carried out 

by the Group. 

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for notifying 
the Board of any significant concerns that the external 
auditor may have arising from their audit work, any 
matters that may materially affect or impair the 
independence of the external auditor, any significant 
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or 
operation of the Group’s internal controls and any 
serious issues of non-compliance. No such concerns were 
identified during the financial period. 

The Audit & Risk Committee recommends to the Board 
the appointment of the external auditor, subject to the 
approval of the Company’s shareholders at a general 
meeting. Shareholders in a general meeting authorise the 
Directors to fix the remuneration of the external auditor. 

The Audit & Risk Committee has established procedures 
for receiving and handling complaints concerning 
accounting or audit matters. The Audit & Risk 
Committee is responsible for the approval of the provision 
of all audit services and permitted non-audit services 
undertaken by the external auditor. 

The Audit & Risk Committee’s terms of reference are 
available on the Company’s website and on request from 
the Company Secretary. The Audit & Risk Committee 
held three formal meetings during the period and 
informal discussions were also held both with and without 
management present. The Committee met with the 
external auditors without management present. 

Following the Audit & Risk Committee meetings, the 
Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee reports to the 
Board on the principal matters covered at the meeting. 

During the year, the issues considered by the Audit & 
Risk Committee included: 

>  Group financial disclosures and accounting matters; 
>  review of the key assumptions used by management 
in assessing carrying values of assets for potential 
impairment at the half year and year end;

>  assumptions and estimates around the fair value 

accounting for the acquisition of FOGL;

>  reports of the external auditor concerning its audit and 
review of the financial statements of the Group and the 
status of follow-up actions with management; 

>  effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls 
and risk management and the systems and processes 
that management has developed pertaining to risk 
identification, classification and mitigation including 
disaster recovery; 

>  scope of the external financial controls review; 
>  corporate governance practice with reference to the 

Code;

>  whistleblowing procedures and shareholder concerns; 
>  external auditor’s audit and non-audit fees.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

33
33

Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Going Concern 
At 31 December 2017, the Group had available cash and 
term deposits of  (cid:12)51 million. In addition the first phase of  
the Group’s main development, Sea Lion, is fully funded 
from sanction through a combination of  Development 
Carries and a loan facility from the operator. 

It is for these reasons that the Board is of  the opinion, 
at the time of  approving the financial statements, that 
the Group and Company have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, 
being at least twelve months from the date of  approval 
of  the financial statements. For this reason, the Board has 
adopted the going concern basis in preparation of  the 
financial statements.

Details of the meetings attended during the financial year 
were as follows:

Director 

K G Lough – Chairman  
J E Martin 
A J Summers 
T P Bushell 
S MacDonald  
D McManus 
Total meetings during year 

1  Invitee.

Audit & risk committee 
meetings attended

3
2
3
1
31
31
3

Since the year end, the Audit & Risk Committee has 
reviewed its performance and the appropriateness of its 
terms of reference. It concluded that, having considered 
the size and complexity of the business, the terms of 
reference were appropriate and that performance was 
satisfactory.

During the year the Executive Directors met with 
shareholders and the investment community. This 
included formal road shows and presentations, one-to-
one meetings, analyst briefings and press interviews. The 
Chief  Executive Officer regularly briefs the Board on these 
contacts and relays the views expressed. In addition, copies 
of  analyst research reports, press reports and industry 
articles are circulated to all Directors. The Company’s 
website is updated regularly with external presentations 
and corporate updates. 

34 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Remuneration policy
This part of the Report sets out the remuneration policy 
for the Company. The policy for the Executive Directors 
is determined by the Committee and the Committee 
approves any adjustments to salary and bonus awards. The 
Committee also sets the parameters for the remuneration 
packages of senior and support staff including the 
Company Secretary. Authority is delegated to the Chief 
Executive Officer to implement salary adjustments and 
make bonus awards for staff within the agreed parameters. 
The proposals of the Chief Executive Officer in this regard 
are reviewed by the Chairman of the Committee to ensure 
that they are in line with the parameters set down by the 
Committee. The Committee decides on all awards under 
the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) and 
approves the operation of the Company’s Share Incentive 
Plan (‘SIP’). 

The aim of the Committee is to ensure that the 
remuneration packages are sufficiently competitive to 
attract, retain and motivate individuals of the quality 
required to achieve the objectives of the group and thereby 
enhance shareholder value. The Committee also aims 
to ensure that all employees receive rewards that fairly 
re(cid:198)ect their seniority, level of work and contribution to the 
Company. 

Executive Director Policy
The summary of the remuneration policy for the Executive 
Directors is set out below. Full details of the remuneration 
packages are given in the Report on Remuneration:

Remuneration report

Annual statement
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report (‘Report’) for the year 
ended 31 December 2017. The Report has been prepared 
largely in compliance with the requirements of Schedule 
8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Group 
Regulations 2013 except where deemed inappropriate 
given the size and structure of the Group. 

The Report is divided into two sections:
>  The Policy report which sets out the current 

Remuneration Policy. 

>  The Annual Report on Remuneration which sets out 

details of the operation of the Remuneration Committee 
and details of the Directors’ remuneration packages for 
the year ended 31 December 2017. It also sets out details 
of the implementation of the Executive Director Policy 
for the year ending 31 December 2018.

The Committee aims to ensure that remuneration is 
linked to the performance of the Company and believes 
that the Long Term Incentive Plan, which is based on 
total shareholder return measured against an appropriate 
peer group of companies, ensures that management is 
aligned with shareholders in respect of the share incentive 
element of their remuneration packages. The Committee is 
satisfied that the outcomes, in respect of the incentives and 
remuneration during the financial year under review, are 
appropriate. 

In respect of the 2018 financial year, the Committee has 
reduced the maximum bonus potential for the 2018 cash 
bonus from 100(cid:13) of salary to 50(cid:13). This is to re(cid:198)ect the 
Committee’s decision to remove progress towards the 
Final Investment Decision on the Sea Lion Development 
from the 2018 bonus targets and to make a one off special 
bonus payable at project sanction. The Committee 
does not propose any other substantial changes to the 
Remuneration Policy which is laid out on the following 
pages. The Committee will ensure that the Company’s 
remuneration policy and practices are kept under review to 
ensure that they remain appropriate for the Company at its 
stage of development and that they do not encourage any 
unnecessary risk taking by the executive team. 

On behalf of the Board I would like to thank shareholders 
for their continuing support.

Yours sincerely

Tim Bushell 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

18 April 2018

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

35

Governance Report

Salary

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Purpose and link to strategy  >  To provide an appropriate salary level to support retention and recruitment of Executive 
Directors and ensure that Executive Directors are appropriately rewarded in relation to  
their role and responsibilities.

Operation 

>  Base salaries are reviewed annually on 1 January with regard to average industry increases,  

each Executive Director’s role and responsibilities and salary adjustments across the Company.

Opportunity 

>  Salary increases will be awarded taking into account the outcome of the review and relative 

salary differentials across the executive team

>  Salary increases will usually be in line with increases awarded to other employees but the 
Committee may make additional adjustments where there has been a change in role or 
responsibilities or to re(cid:198)ect a gap in market positioning.

Performance metrics  

>  Not applicable for base salaries.

Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy   >  To provide a competitive and comprehensive range of benefits to assist in the attracting and retaining 

the calibre of Executive Directors required for delivery of corporate and strategic objectives.

Operation  

>  The benefits package for Executive Directors includes private medical insurance, critical illness, 
income protection and life assurance cover. Benefits are administered internally and a review 
of providers and prices is conducted every two years to ensure that the level of rates and cover 
remains competitive

>  Executive Directors also receive a travel allowance.

Opportunity  

>  The benefits package is set at a level that the Committee considers is appropriate for the Company’s size 
>  The value of benefits will vary each year according to the cost of provision.

Performance metrics 

>  Not applicable for benefits package.

Pension

Purpose and link to strategy   >  To provide an appropriate level of pension contribution for Executive Directors whilst minimising 

the administrative burden for the Company.

Operation  

>  Contributions are made to a private or group personal pension plan. Since April 2017, contributions 

have been made up to the maximum Annual Allowance of £10,000 with the excess contribution paid 
by way of a pension cash allowance which is subject to deductions for tax and national insurance.

Opportunity  

>  An annual contribution equal to 15% of salary.

Performance metrics 

>  Not applicable for pension contributions.

Annual bonus

Purpose and link to strategy   >  To reward the achievement of annual corporate and individual targets.

Operation  

>  Objectives are set as early as possible in the financial year
>  The Executive Directors are treated as a team in respect of target setting.  
This policy is reviewed annually to ensure that it remains appropriate

>  The bonuses are paid in cash after the end of the financial year to which they relate.

Opportunity  

>  The maximum annual bonus award is 100% of salary although this has been reduced to 50% in 

respect of the year ending 31 December 2018. In exceptional circumstances a higher bonus award 
may be made

>  The bonus is non-contractual and is discretionary.

Performance metrics  

>  The targets for the Executive Directors comprise the corporate, strategic and financial objectives 

agreed by the Board 

>  The Committee uses its judgement to decide the extent to which the objectives have been achieved 

and will have regard to overall Company performance when agreeing the bonus payments

>  The Committee considers whether operations have been completed to acceptable HSE standards and 

considers whether there were any HSE incidents when considering the level of bonus payments.

36 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Purpose and link to strategy  >  To support alignment with shareholders through the use of Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) 

measured against a peer group as the performance target for awards under the LTIP

Operation  

>  The LTIP was approved by shareholders in 2013 
>  The Committee makes annual awards of nil cost options which vest after three years subject  

to the extent that the performance targets attached to the awards have been achieved

>  Awards will usually be granted within a period of 42 days from the release of the annual financial 

results and will be calculated using the market value of the shares at the date of grant
>  The LTIP performance period will be three years and the commencement date of the 

performance period is at the discretion of the Committee 

>  Malus provisions exist so that the awards may be reduced or further conditions imposed in 

the case of financial misstatement, the misleading of shareholders or management(cid:23)the Board 
regarding technical or financial performance, serious misconduct or conduct that results in  
a serious loss to the Company 

>  The Committee has discretion to amend the size and constitution of the peer group to ensure  

that it remains an appropriate comparator group and to re(cid:198)ect any corporate deals

>  The Company has an employee benefit trust which can purchase shares in the market and(cid:23)or 

subscribe for shares to satisfy the exercise(cid:23)vesting of awards under the LTIP.

Opportunity  

>  The maximum annual award is 200% of salary.

Performance metrics 

>  Performance measurement will be TSR measured against a peer group based on an average  

price over a 90 day dealing period to be agreed by the Committee measured against the average  
90 day dealing period up to the end of the three year performance period

>  The percentage of awards that can vest is determined by the Committee at the time that the awards 
are made. Awards currently vest on a sliding scale from 35% up to 100% for performance between 
the median and highest performing stock. No awards will vest for performance below the median 
>  The Committee has discretion to scale back the percentage of awards that will vest if it considers 

that this is appropriate having regard to underlying Company performance.

Share Incentive Plan (SIP)

Purpose and link to strategy  >  To encourage share ownership in Rockhopper.

Operation  

Opportunity  

>  A tax-advantaged scheme under which employees (including Executive Directors) can elect to 
make contributions from gross salary for the purchase of Rockhopper shares which are then 
matched by the Company at a ratio agreed by the Committee at the beginning of each tax year. 
The Committee can also decide to make an award of ‘free’ shares up to legislative limits in any 
one tax year. The shares need to be held for a term of five years to obtain the full taxable benefit  
of the SIP. There is a qualification period of three months from joining before employees are 
eligible to participate.

>  Since the implementation of the SIP the Committee has approved its operation up to the 
maximum permissible limits so that employees receive two ’matching’ shares for each 
‘partnership’ share purchased and an annual award of free shares at or below HMRC limits. 
Directors and senior employees have on occasion been precluded from participating where  
the Company has been in a close period at the time of the awards.

Performance metrics  

>  Not applicable for the SIP.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Further details on the policy
Performance measurement
Annual bonus – the annual bonus is based on a range of  objectives that the Board have agreed are key to progressing and delivering the 
Company’s strategy. These can be operational, strategic and financial. Performance targets are designed to be stretching but achievable 
having regard to the Company’s strategic priorities and external factors such as the activities of  joint venture partners and the economic 
environment.

LTIP – the LTIP ensures alignment with shareholders being based on relative Total Shareholder Return measured against a peer group 
of  other oil and gas companies comprising FTSE 250, larger AIM oil and gas and Falkland Island oil and gas companies. The Committee 
has determined that the minimum number of  companies in the peer group will be nine. The size of  the peer group has been increased to 
reduce the impact of  corporate activity on the size and structure of  the peer group. The Committee will also have regard to the underlying 
performance of  the Company when confirming the vesting of  LTIP awards to ensure that the impact of  external factors is taken into 
consideration where appropriate.

Remuneration policy for other employees and consultation
The Company’s policy for all employees is to provide remuneration packages that reward them fairly for their contribution and role within 
the Company. 

All employees are entitled to receive the full range of  Company benefits but with different qualifying periods and levels of  cover depending 
on seniority. All employees are eligible to receive an annual bonus based on performance against individual targets which are cascaded 
down from the corporate targets. The maximum level of  bonus is currently 50% of  salary although in exceptional circumstances a higher 
bonus award may be made.

All employees are eligible to participate in the SIP. The Committee has stated that the LTIP will be used for Executive Directors and senior 
staff. This ensures that an element of  remuneration is deliverable through a scheme that aligns participants with shareholders. 

The Company does not consult with employees on the effectiveness and appropriateness of  the policy but, in considering individual salary 
increases, the Committee does have regard to salary increases across the Company. 

Recruitment 
In the case of  recruiting a new Executive Director, the Committee can use all the existing components of  remuneration as set out in the 
policy table. 

The salary of  a new appointee will be determined by reference to the experience and skills of  the individual, market data, internal 
relativities and the candidate’s current remuneration. New appointees may be entitled to receive the full range of  Company benefits on 
joining and, if  the Committee considers it appropriate, a relocation allowance and an annual contribution of  up to 15% of  base salary to 
the Group Personal Pension Plan. The new appointee will also be eligible to participate in the Company’s SIP after a qualifying period 

In relation to any elements of  variable pay, the Committee will take the following approach:

Component 

Approach 

Maximum annual opportunity 

Annual Bonus 

LTIP 

>  The annual bonus would operate as outlined in the Policy for existing 
Executive Directors. The relevant maximum will be pro-rated to 
re(cid:198)ect the period of employment over the year. Consideration will be 
given to the appropriate performance targets at the time of joining

  50% of base salary in respect of the current 

financial year except in circumstances deemed 
by the Committee to be exceptional

>  The LTIP would operate as outlined in the policy for existing 
Directors. An award may be granted on joining subject to the 
Company being in an open dealing period. The Committee would 
retain discretion to decide on the scale, performance period and 
performance targets attaching to any award

  200(cid:13) of base salary in any financial year.

38 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

In the case of  an external hire, the Committee may deem it appropriate to (cid:187)buy-out’ incentive or benefit arrangements which the new 
appointee would have to forfeit on leaving their previous employer. The Committee would consider the potential value of  the arrangement 
being forfeited and wherever possible would use the existing components of  the Company’s remuneration structure to compensate the 
incoming director. The value of  any buy-out arrangements would be capped at no higher, on recruitment, than the awards or benefits 
which the individual forfeited on leaving their previous employer. In the case of  an internal hire, the new appointee may retain awards 
made to him(cid:23)her under arrangements entered into prior to appointment to the Board even if  such awards are not within the Directors’ 
remuneration policy as outlined in the policy table.

Service contracts, exit payments and change of  control provisions 
The executive directors have rolling term service agreements with the Company. Details of  the directors’ service contracts and appointment 
dates are as follows:

Executive Directors 

S J Moody 
S MacDonald 

Appointment date 

Original contract 

Revised contract

21 February 2005 
10 March 2014 

8 August 2005 
27 March 2014 

8 March 2011
—

The Directors’ service contracts are available to view at the Company’s registered office and prior to each Annual General Meeting at the 
venue for the meeting. 

The notice period for the Executive Directors is 12 months’ notice in writing by either party. The Company has the right to make a 
payment in lieu of  notice of  12 months’ salary and the fair value of  any benefits. There is no entitlement to payment for any accrued 
holiday where a payment in lieu of  notice is made. The Committee will consider termination payments on a case-by-case basis. It will 
consider the terms of  the Director’s contract and the circumstances of  the termination and might consider making an ex gratia payment 
where the circumstances and(cid:23)or a Director’s contribution to the Company justifies this. If  an ex gratia payment is to be made, the 
Committee will ensure that it is satisfied that it is in the best interests of  the Company to make such a payment and that there is no (cid:187)reward 
for failure’.

The Committee also has discretion to settle any other amounts which it considers are reasonably due to the Director such as where the 
parties agree to enter into a settlement agreement and the individual is required to seek independent legal advice. The Committee can 
approve new contractual arrangements with a departing Director covering matters such as confidentiality or restrictive covenants and(cid:23)or 
consultancy arrangements where it believes this is in the best interests of  the Company.

Treatment of  incentives for leavers
In relation to annual bonuses, a bonus payment will not usually be made if  the Director is under notice at the bonus payment date or 
has already left. In the event of  a change of  control, the Committee retains the right to declare a bonus in respect of  the part of  the year 
worked prior to the change of  control becoming effective.

In relation to awards granted under the LTIP, awards will generally lapse on the date of  cessation of  employment except in certain ‘good 
leaver’ circumstances which are generally defined as retirement, ill-health, disability, death, redundancy, transfer or sale of  the employing 
company or any other circumstances at the discretion of  the Committee. In these circumstances, any unvested award will usually continue 
and vest on the normal vesting date. The Committee will decide the extent to which the unvested award will vest taking into account (i) the 
period of  time that has elapsed since the start of  the performance period and (cid:16)ii(cid:17) the extent to which any performance target is satisfied at 
the date the director ceases to be employed by the Company. Final treatment is subject to the Committee’s discretion.

In relation to share appreciation rights (SARs) granted under the Company’s Employee Share Option Scheme, SARs will lapse on the date 
of  cessation of  employment except in certain (cid:187)good leaver’ circumstances which are generally defined as retirement, ill-health, disability, 
death, redundancy, transfer or sale of  the employing company or any other circumstances at the discretion of  the Committee. In the case 
of  death, SARs shall be exercisable immediately for a period of  one year from the date of  death. In other good leaver circumstances, SARs 
will be exercisable for a period of  six months from the date of  cessation, subject to (i) the period of  time that has elapsed since the start of  
the performance period and (cid:16)ii(cid:17) the extent to which any performance target is satisfied at the date the director ceases to be employed by the 
Company. Where the Committee exercises its discretion to allow a leaver to be a good leaver, the Committee may also determine both the 
proportion of  the SAR award that may be exercised and the period during which the SARs can be exercised. 

In the event of  termination of  employment or a change of  control, shares held under the SIP will be dealt with in accordance with the SIP 
rules. The Committee does not have any discretion in relation to the operation of  the SIP.

External appointments
Executive Directors are permitted to engage in other activities and businesses outside the group provided that there is no risk of  con(cid:198)ict 
with their executive duties and subject to full Board disclosure.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

39

Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Non-Executive Director Policy
The Company’s Articles of  Association provide that the Board can determine the level of  fees to be paid to the non-executive directors 
within limits set by the shareholders. This is currently set at an aggregate of  £500,000 per annum. The Policy for the Chairman and  
Non-Executive Directors is as follows:

Fees

Purpose and link to strategy   >  To provide a competitive level of  fee which will attract and retain high calibre directors with the 

range of  skills and experience required to support the executive directors and assist the Company  
in delivering its objectives

Operation 

>  The fees for the Chairman and non-executive directors are determined by the Board as a whole  

with directors absenting from discussions regarding their own remuneration

>  The Board has regard to the level of  fees paid to the non-executive directors of  other similar  

sized companies and the time commitment and responsibilities of  the role

>  Neither the Chairman nor the Non-Executive Directors participate in any of the Company’s share 

schemes

Opportunity  

>  The current annual fees are: 

>  Chairman: £115,000

>  Non-executive director basic fee: £40,000

>  Committee Chairmanship: £10,000

>  Senior Independent Director: £2,500

>  The fee levels will be reviewed on a periodic basis with reference to the time commitment  

of  the role and fee levels in comparative companies

No benefits or other remuneration are provided

Performance metrics 

>  Not applicable to Non-Executive Directors.

Recruitment
The Committee will follow the non-executive director remuneration policy as set out above in relation to the appointment of  a new  
Non-Executive Director.

Terms of  appointment 
The non-executive directors do not have service contracts but have been appointed for terms of  three years. The appointment can be 
terminated at any time by either party giving one month’s notice to the other. Details of  the appointments are set out below:

Director 

D McManus 

K G Lough 
A J Summers 
T P Bushell 
J E Martin 

Appointment date  

Original engagement letter 

Revised engagement letter 

30 September 2010 

30 November 2010 

29 October 2013 

14 January 2014 
1 February 2014 
18 January 2016 
18 January 2016 

14 January 2014 
3 February 2014 
18 January 2016 
18 January 2016 

8th July 2016
1st February 2017
1st February 2017
—
—

Directors are subject to annual re-election by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in accordance with the 2016 UK Corporate 
Governance Code and each Director is subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting following their 
appointment. The Directors’ letters of  appointment are available to view at the Company’s registered office and prior to each Annual 
General Meeting at the venue for the meeting.

40 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

Report on Remuneration

Remuneration Committee membership and meetings
As at 31 December 2017, the Committee comprised the Committee Chairman and three independent Non-Executive Directors. The 
Committee met four times during the financial period. The members of  the Committee during the year and as at the year end and their 
attendance are summarised below:

Committee member  

T P Bushell (cid:16)Committee Chairman(cid:17) 
(cid:51) G Lough 
J E Martin (cid:16)appointed on 1(cid:31) January 201(cid:31)(cid:17) 
A J Summers (cid:16)appointed on 1(cid:31) January 201(cid:31)(cid:17) 

1 One meeting attended as invitee.

Meeting attendance

4(cid:23)4 
4(cid:23)4
4(cid:23)41 
4(cid:23)41

During the financial year, the Committee’s main areas of  activity included(cid:34)

>  Confirming the staff salary adjustments for 201(cid:31) and bonus awards for the period ended 31 December 2016 
>  Setting the targets for the bonus awards for the bonus scheme for the forthcoming financial year
>  Approving the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the period ended 31 December 2016
>  Approving the 2017 LTIP awards and reviewing the constitution of  the peer group
>  Approving the annual implementation of  the SIP
>  Approving the revised pension arrangements for Executive Directors following the reduction in the annual allowance
>  Agreeing the terms of  F MacAulay’s departure

The company secretary acted as secretary to the Committee and provided advice in relation to the operation and implementation of  
incentive schemes and remuneration packages. The Chairman of  the Board attended Committee meetings as appropriate.

The Board considers that the membership of  the Committee is compliant with the 2016 UK Corporate Governance Code. No individual 
is involved in determining his or her own remuneration. 

External advice
The Committee received external legal advice in relation to employment matters and the operation of  the share schemes. The Committee 
considers that the advice it received during the financial year was objective and independent.

Total Remuneration
The table below reports a single figure for total remuneration for each executive director(cid:34) 

Salary 
£’000 

Taxable benefits 
£’000 

Annual bonus 
£’000 

Long-term 
Incentives 
£’000 

Pension3 
£’000 

SIP awards 
£’000 

Total 
£’000

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2017 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2016 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec  
2017 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2016 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2017 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec  
2016 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec  
2017 

Year 
Year 
ended 
ended 
31 Dec   31 Dec  
2017 

2016 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2016 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2017 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2016 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2017 

Year 
ended 
31 Dec 
2016

S J Moody 
FM MacAulay1 
S MacDonald 

362.1  362.1  10.9 
201.3  317.8 
297.0  297.0 

44.6 
14.4  108.6  153.5  —  —   36.9 
6.2  13.4  —  166.22  —  —   12.2  39.7 
9.6 
37.1 

89.1  146.32  —  —   29.7 

2.0 

6.6 
4.8 
6.6 

6.6  525.1  581.8
6.6  224.5  543.7
6.6  432.0  489.0

(1) F MacAulay left the Company on 4th July 2017
(2) Includes proceeds of vesting of awards under Cash Incentive Plan held by F MacAulay and interim bonus paid to S MacDonald. Net proceeds were reinvested in Company shares.
(cid:16)3(cid:17) Represents pension contributions paid in 2016 for the period from 1 January 2016 to 31 March 201(cid:31) and pension contributions(cid:23)pension cash allowance paid in 201(cid:31) for the period from  

1 April 2017 to 31 December 2017

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

The table below reports a single figure for total remuneration for each Non-Executive Director(cid:34)

Base fee 
£’000 

Additional fees 
£’000 

Year ended 
  31 December 
2017 

Year ended 

Year ended 
31 December  31 December 
2017 

2016 

Year ended 

Year ended 
31 December  31 December 
2017 

2016 

D McManus 
K G Lough 
A J Summers 
T P Bushell  
J E Martin 
P J Jungels (retired 17 May 2016) 
R J Peters (retired 31 December 2016) 

115.0 
52.5  
40.0  
50.0  
40.0   
—   
— 

92.8 
50.0 
40.0 
22.6 
38.2 
65.3 
45.0 

— 
— 
— 
 — 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
150.01 
— 
— 
— 

115.0 
52.5 
40.0 
50.0 
40.0 
— 
— 

Total
£’000 

Year ended 

31 December 

2015

92.8
50.0
40.0
172.6
38.2
65.3
45.0

(1) Represents fees for provision of  consultancy services in respect of  merger with Falkland Oil and Gas Limited. No fees were paid to TP Bushell in respect of  his position as a Non-Executive Director 

during the period of  the consultancy agreement which terminated in July 2016. 

D McManus was appointed as Chairman of  the Company on 17 May 2016 and was Chairman of  the Remuneration Committee until 
July 2016.

KG Lough is Chairman of  the Audit & Risk Committee and was appointed as Senior Independent Director in January 2017.

T P Bushell and J E Martin were appointed to the Board on 18 January 2016.

T P Bushell was appointed as Chairman of  the Remuneration Committee in July 2016.

No fees were paid to Non-Executive Directors for membership of  a committee or for attending committee meetings. Additional fees were 
payable of  £2,500 (2016: £5,000) for acting as Senior Independent Director and £10,000 as Chairman of  the Audit & Risk Committee 
and Remuneration Committee. The Chairman of  the Company does not receive any additional fees for chairing the Nomination 
Committee. 

Additional information in respect of  single figure table of  remuneration for the year ended 31 December 201(cid:31)

Annual bonus
In respect of  the financial period, the Committee agreed that the Executive Director annual bonus opportunity would be up to 100 per 
cent of  base salary and that the Executive Directors would be treated as a team for the purpose of  objective setting. The following objectives 
were agreed for the financial year(cid:34)

(cid:16)i(cid:17)  Bringing an additional paying partner into the Sea Lion Development project and(cid:23)or working closely with the operator to deliver a 

financing solution to enable the joint venture to advance project sanction
There had been some progress towards project sanction during 201(cid:31) specifically in relation to the development financing plan, senior 
debt negotiations and contractor finance arrangements. The Committee agreed that this target had been partially achieved.

(ii)  Addition of  a material new venture that adds substantial production and meets corporate investment criteria 

There had been no material new ventures in 2017. The Committee agreed that this target had not been achieved. 

(iii)  Preservation of  the Company’s cash position. 

The year end target cash position had been exceeded. The Committee agreed that this target had been achieved in full.

The Committee agreed that the following bonuses should be paid to each of  the Executive Directors in recognition of  the extent to which 
the 2017 corporate targets had been achieved. 

Bonuses were paid in cash and were as follows:

Director 

S J Moody 
S MacDonald 

 2017 Bonus as % of salary 

30 
30 

Cash £

108,630
89,100

42 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

LTIP awards granted during the financial year
The table below summarises the LTIP awards granted to executive directors during the financial year in accordance with the policy. The percentage of  
awards which will vest will be dependent on the total shareholder return (‘TSR’) measured against a peer group of  15 companies over a three year period.

Director 

S J Moody 
S MacDonald  

Date of grant 

16 June 2017  
16 June 2017  

Share price 
at date of 
grant 

£0.2025 
£0.2025 

Number of options  
subject to TSR  
performance  
condition 
— see 1 below 

 1,900,000 
 1,800,000 

Exercise 
price 

— 
— 

Maximum  
number of shares  
that may vest 

1,900,000 
 1,800,000 

Face value of  
maximum award*

£384,750
£364,000

* The face value of  the awards is calculated using the share price at the date of  grant. The actual value of  the awards to participants will be dependent on the percentage of  the award that vests and 
the share price at the date of  exercise.

The key features of  the 2017 LTIP awards are as follows:

>  Awards are in the form of  nil cost options

>  Performance will be measured over the three year period to 31 May 2020

>  Performance measurement is based on the average price over the 90 day dealing period to 31 May 2017 measured against the 90 day 

dealing period up to 31 May 2020

>  Performance is based on Total Shareholder Return (’TSR’) measured against an original peer group of  15 other oil and gas companies 

comprising both FTSE 250, larger AIM oil and gas companies and Falkland Islands focussed companies being EnQuest PLC, Amerisur 
Resources plc, Providence Resources Plc, Faroe Petroleum plc, BowLeven plc, Borders & Southern Petroleum plc, Premier Oil plc, 
Hurricane Energy plc, Sound Energy plc, The Parkmead Group plc, IGas Energy plc, Gulf  Keystone Petroleum Limited, Chariot Oil 
& Gas Limited, Ophir Energy plc and SDX Energy Inc. The Committee has discretion to amend the size and constitution of  the peer 
group to ensure that it remains appropriate and to re(cid:198)ect corporate changes. 

>  Awards will vest on a sliding scale from 35% up to a maximum of  100% for performance in the top two quartiles with no awards  

vesting for performance in the bottom two quartiles.

Implementation of Executive Director remuneration policy for 2018

Base salaries
As part of  the annual remuneration review, the Committee considered industry and general economic conditions in the UK and had 
regard to current market practice in relation to salary adjustments. The Executive Directors’ base salaries were increased by 3% with  
effect from 1 January 2018. Prior to this there had been no salary increase since 1 January 2015.

Annual bonus
For 2018, the Executive Director annual bonus opportunity is up to 50% of  base salary, reduced from 100% in previous years, although  
the Committee has discretion to make a higher award in exceptional circumstances. The Committee has agreed that the Executive 
Directors will be treated as a team for the purpose of  objective setting and has agreed the following objectives for the financial year ending 
31 December 2018:

> Preservation of  the Company’s cash position(cid:23)strengthening the balance sheet

> Making a commercial discovery in Egypt

Given the strong progress made during 2017 towards project sanction, continued progress towards the Final Investment Decision on the 
Sea Lion Development has been removed from the 2018 bonus targets and replaced with a one off special bonus payable at project sanction. 
The exact quantum of  this bonus is at the Committee’s discretion but is set at a maximum of  200% of  salary.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

43

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Long Term Incentive Plan
The Committee intends to grant LTIP awards in 2018 in line with the Policy. The Committee will consider the appropriate performance period and 
quantum at the time of the awards. It is intended that the performance condition will remain as TSR measured against a peer group. 

Benefits, pension contributions and share plans
The Executive Directors will receive the range of  Company benefits, pension contribution and cash allowance and participation in the SIP 
in line with the policy. 

Implementation of Non-Executive remuneration policy for 2018
Non-Executive Director fees (excluding the Chairman) were last increased in 2014 and no further review is scheduled. The fees are set out 
in the table below:

Role 

Type of fee 

Chairman 
Other non-executive directors 

Total fee 
Basic fee 
Chairman of Remuneration and Audit & Risk Committees 
Senior Independent Director  

From 2014

£115,000
£40,000
£10,000
£2,500

Statement of directors’ shareholdings 
The table below summarises the interests in shares including those held in the SIP of  the directors in office at the year end(cid:34)

S J Moody 
S MacDonald 
D McManus 
T P Bushell 
K G Lough 
J E Martin 
A J Summers 

At 31 December 2017 
Ordinary 1p shares 

At 31 December 2016 
Ordinary 1p shares

2,333,749 
255,419 
498,952 
103,606 
— 
341,600 
244,100 

2,051,456
97,971
132,803
103,606
—
91,600
—

The Committee has agreed that the Executive Directors should be encouraged to build up a stake of  Rockhopper shares equivalent to one times base 
salary in the case of  S MacDonald and two times base salary in the case of  S J Moody over a five year period. It is intended that this should be achieved 
through the retention of  any vested LTIP awards and Share Appreciation Rights awarded under the Employee Share Option Scheme. During 2018, the 
Executive Directors, the Chairman and a number of  Non-Executive Directors purchased additional shares on the open market out of  their own resources. 

Outstanding awards under the LTIP, Employee Share Option Scheme and Cash Incentive Plan
(a)  LTIP

(i)   Unvested LTIP Awards

Director 

S J Moody 

S MacDonald 

F MacAulay 

1 Lapsed in full since year end.

Date of 
grant 

Awards 
 held at  
31 Dec 2016 

Lapsed/ 
relinquished 
during Year 

Awards   Market price  
at date  
held at  
of award 
31 Dec 2017 

Vested 

Granted 

Performance  
period 

Earliest 
vesting 
date

665,625 
13.10.14 
13.04.15 
855,354 
22.04.16  2,317,440 
16.06.17 
506,250 
13.10.14 
13.04.15 
701,575 
22.04.16  1,900,800 
16.06.17 
775,000 
13.10.14 
13.04.15 
750,591 
22.04.16  2,033,600 

665,625 
— 
— 
— 
579,360 
— 
— 
—  1,900,000 
506,250 
— 
— 
— 
475,200 
— 
— 
—  1,800,000 
775,000 
— 
— 
750,591 
—  2,033,600 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

—
855,3541  £0.6350  01.04.15-31.03.18  31.03.18
  1,738,080  £0.3125  01.04.16-31.03.19  31.03.19
—  1,900,000  £0.2025  01.06.17-31.05.20  16.06.20
— 
—
701,5751  £0.6350  01.04.15-31.03.18  31.03.18
— 
—  1,425,600  £0.3125  01.04.16-31.03.19  31.03.19  
—  1,800,000  £0.2025  01.06.17-31.05.20  16.06.20
—
— 
—
— 
—
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

44 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

ii)   Vested LTIP Awards

Director 

S J Moody 
S MacDonald 
F MacAulay 

Date of 
grant 

08.10.13 
10.03.14 
08.10.13 

Vested 
Awards 
 held at  
31 Dec 2016 

177,802 
70,931 
109,497 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

— 
— 
— 

Vested
Awards
held at 
31 Dec 2017

177,8021 
70,9311
109,4971 

1 Exercise of  the vested 2013 LTIP awards is subject to Rockhopper’s share price exceeding £1.80 averaged over any 90 dealing period ending no later than 31 March 2023.

(b)  Share options

As at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2017, there were no share options held by individuals who were directors during the year ended 
31 December 2017.

(c)  Share appreciation rights

The share appreciation rights outstanding as at 31 December 2017 and held by individuals who were Directors during the year ended 31 December 
2017 are:

Director 

S J Moody 

F M MacAulay 

Date of grant 

11.01.11 
17.01.12 
30.01.13 
11.01.11 
17.01.12 
30.01.13 

Awards held at  
31 December 2016 

Exercised during  
the year 

Lapsed during 
 the year 

Awards held at  
31 December 2017 

Exercise price 
Pence

76,056 
77,777 
91,077 
15,929 
22,505 
49,086 
332,430 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
15,929 
22,505 
49,086 
87,250 

76,056 
77,777 
91,077 
— 
— 
— 
244,910

372.75
303.75
159.00
372.75
303.75
159.00

Share price movements during year ended 31 December 2017
The mid-market closing price of  the Company’s shares as at 31 December 2017 was 21.25 pence (31 December 2016: 22.75 pence).  
The range of  the trading price of  the Company’s shares during the year was between 18.50 pence and 29.25 pence.

Executive director external appointments
S J Moody is a Non-Executive Director of  Greenland Gas & Oil Limited for which he receives a fee.  
S MacDonald does not have any external directorships for which he is paid a fee. 

By order of  the Board

T P Bushell 
Chairman of  the Remuneration Committee

18 April 2018

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Statutory information

Principal activity
The principal activity of  the Group is the exploration 
and exploitation of  its oil and gas acreage. Group 
strategy is to explore, appraise, develop and manage 
production from its acreage both safely and responsibly. 

Results and dividends
The trading results for the year, and the Group’s 
financial position at the end of  the period are shown in 
the attached financial statements. The Directors have 
not recommended a dividend for the year (year ended 
31 December 2016: £nil).

Key performance indicators “KPIs”
See page 17 for more details.

Substantial shareholders
At 31 March 2018 the Company had been notified of  
the following interests of  three percent or more of  the 
Company’s voting rights.

Shareholder/Fund manager 

Majedie Asset Management 
Carlson Capital 
Odey Asset Management 
Credit Suisse 

Number of 
shares 

% of issued  
share capital

23,152,016 
22,630,467 
14,808,732 
14,292,898 

5.06
4.95
3.25
3.13

Directors 
The present members of  the Board are as listed in 
the Board of  Directors section. The interests of  the 
Directors in office at the year end in the share capital of  
the Company are shown in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report along with details of  their service contracts and 
terms of  appointment.

Post balance sheet events
There are no important events affecting the Group  
since the financial year end.

Principal risks and uncertainties
Information relating to the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group is set out in the Risk 
Management report section of  the Strategic report  
and note 30.

Related party transactions
Related party transactions are disclosed in note 29.

Financial instruments
For the period under review the Group held no financial 
instruments, outside of  cash and receivables. Financial 
risk management policies are disclosed in note 30. 

Political and charitable contributions
The Group made no charitable donations (year ended 
31 December 2016: £nil) and no political donations 
(year ended 31 December 2016: £nil) during the year.

Creditor payment policy
The Group does not follow any specific code or standard 
on payment practice. However, it is the policy of  the 
Group to ensure that all of  its suppliers of  goods and 
services are paid promptly and in accordance with 
contractual and legal obligations. Average creditor days 
for the year were 43 days (year ended 31 December 
2016: 20 days), on the basis of  accounts payable as a 
percentage of  amounts invoiced during the year.

Qualifying indemnity provisions
The Company has entered into separate indemnity 
deeds with each director containing qualifying 
indemnity provisions, as defined at section 236 of  the 
Companies Act 2006, under which the Company has 
agreed to indemnify them in respect of  certain liabilities 
which may attach to them as a director or as a former 
director of  the Company. At the date of  this Directors’ 
Report indemnity deeds containing qualifying indemnity 
provisions are in force for all of  the Company’s 
Directors. The Company has also issued an indemnity 
to Directors and the Company Secretary in respect 
of  any personal liability to Falkland Islands tax by the 
Company or its subsidiaries.

Directors’ and Officers’ insurance
The Group maintained directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance cover throughout the period. The Directors are 
also able to obtain independent legal advice at the expense 
of the Group, as necessary, in their capacity as Directors.

Employees
The Group had 21 employees at the year end, two of  
whom are Directors. The Group seeks to employ people 
on the basis of  merit and ability to perform the required 
roles. The Group does not discriminate on any grounds 
including race, gender, religion, age, nationality or sexual 
orientation.

46 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

>  select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently; 

>  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent; 

>  for the Group financial statements, state whether they 
have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU; 

>  for the Parent Company financial statements, state 

whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have 
been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 
and 

>  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and the Parent Company will continue in 
business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Parent Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of  the Parent Company and enable them to 
ensure that its financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility 
for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to 
safeguard the assets of  the Group and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of  the corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the 
UK governing the preparation and dissemination of  
financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

Jan Davies 
Company Secretary

18 April 2018

Environment
The Group’s operations are, and will be, subject to 
environmental regulation (with regular environmental 
impact assessments and evaluation of  operations 
required before any permits are granted to the Group) 
in the jurisdiction in which it operates. Although the 
Group intends to be in compliance with all applicable 
environmental laws and regulations, there are certain 
risks inherent to its activities, such as accidental spills, 
leakages or other circumstances, that could subject the 
Group to extensive liability. Further, the Group may 
fail to obtain the required approval from the relevant 
authorities necessary for it to undertake activities which 
are likely to impact the environment. The Group is 
unable to predict the effect of  additional environmental 
laws and regulations which may be adopted in the 
future, including whether any such laws or regulations 
would materially increase the Group’s cost of  doing 
business or affect its operations in any area.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect  
of the strategic report, the Directors’ report and  
the financial statements 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, the Directors’ Report and the Group and Parent 
Company financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group 
and Parent Company financial statements for each 
financial year. As required by the AIM Rules of  the 
London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare 
the Group financial statements in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and 
have elected to prepare the Parent Company financial 
statements in accordance with UK Accounting 
Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework.

Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of  the state of  affairs of  
the Group and Parent Company and of  their profit or 
loss for that period. In preparing each of  the Group and 
Parent Company financial statements, the Directors are 
required to: 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

47

Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of Rockhopper Exploration plc

1. Our opinion is unmodified 
We have audited the financial statements of Rockhopper 
Exploration plc (“the Company”) for the year ended 
31 December 2017 which comprise the Group Income 
statement, the Group Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, the Group and Parent Company Balance Sheet, 
the Group and Parent Company Cash Flow Statements, 
the Group and Parent Company Statements of Changes 
in Equity, and the related notes, including the accounting 
policies in note 1. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities are described below. We have 
fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are 
independent of the Group in accordance with, UK ethical 
requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as 
applied to listed entities. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for 
our opinion. 

In our opinion: 
>  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 

state of the Group’s and of the parent Company’s affairs 
as at 31 December 201(cid:31) and of the Group’s profit for the 
year then ended; 

>   the group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union 
(IFRSs as adopted by the EU); 

>  the parent Company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with UK accounting 
standards, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure 
Framework; and   

>  the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies  
Act 2006. 

2. Key audit matters: our assessment of risks  
of material misstatement 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial statements and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(cid:16)whether or not due to fraud(cid:17) identified by us, including 
those which had the greatest effect on(cid:34) the overall audit 
strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion 
above, the key audit matters were as follows: 

48 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Governance Report

The risk 

Our response

Recoverability of 
exploration and evalution 
assets/Recoverability 
of Parent company’s 
investment in subsidiaries 
and receivables due  
from group companies
Exploration and evaluation 
assets: $432.1m (2016: $426.4m)

Refer to page 56  
(accounting policy) and  
page 68 (cid:16)financial disclosures(cid:17)

Investment in subsidiaries: 
$93.6m (2016: $93.6m)

Forecast-based valuation
Uncertainty related to development prospects 
of the fields in the Falkland Islands area could 
have a significant impact on the recoverable 
amount of Group’s exploration and evaluation 
assets. Forecasting the recoverable amount of 
the group’s CGUs is a highly subjective area 
due to the inherent uncertainty involved in 
forecasting and discounting future cash (cid:198)ows, 
specifically around oil and gas prices, reserve 
estimates and future cost estimates. Moreover, 
certain licenses in this area expire in 2021. 
Extension of these licenses is subject to ability 
of the Company to secure financing for further 
development and successful negotiations with 
local government.

Loans due from group 
companies: $412.2m  
(2016: $404.4m)

Refer to page 78  
(accounting policy) and  
page 80 (cid:16)financial disclosures(cid:17)

Recoverability of Parent company’s 
investment in subsidiaries and receivables 
due from group companies depend solely on 
the development prospects of the fields in the 
Falkland Islands area.

Our procedures included: 
>  Impairment triggers analysis: We assessed the 
directors’ judgments in considering if any impairment 
indicators were present by considering whether the 
appropriate business developments during the year were 
incorporated in that analysis; 

>  Evaluating assumptions: With the assistance of 
our valuation specialists, we challenged the Group’s 
key assumptions and estimates by comparing them to 
externally derived, as well to our own assessments based 
on industry knowledge;

>  Sensitivity analysis: We performed sensitivity 

analysis on the key assumptions to assess whether a 
reasonably possible change in these assumptions could 
trigger an impairment charge;

>  Methodology choice: We assessed reasonableness of 

the model used, challenged whether all appropriate cash 
(cid:198)ows are included as well as reviewed mathematical 
accuracy of the model;

>  Assessing transparency: We assessed whether 
the Group’s disclosures about the sensitivity of the 
outcome of the impairment assessment to changes in key 
assumptions re(cid:198)ected the risks inherent in the valuation 
of tangible and intangible assets;

>  Assessing license extension prospects: We 

assessed whether it is likely that extension will be granted 
for licenses in the Falkland Islands area. We inquired 
about the stages of negotiations with UK Export Finance 
and other creditors to determine expected timeline of 
securing financing necessary for development of the 
oilfields in the area and read available correspondence 
with these parties.  

3. Our application of materiality and an overview  
of the scope of our audit 

Materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at 
$5.3m (2016: $4.0m), determined with reference to a benchmark of total 
assets, of which it represents 1% (2016: 1%).

Materiality for the parent company financial statements as a whole was 
set at $5.3m (2016: $4.0m), determined with reference to a benchmark 
of net assets and chosen not to exceed materiality for the group financial 
statements as a whole.  It represents 1% (2016: 1%) of the stated 
benchmark.

For both the current and prior year, the Group audit team performed 
the audit of the Group (cid:16)including the Parent Company financial 
information(cid:17) as if it was a single aggregated set of financial information. 

4. We have nothing to report on going concern 
We are required to report to you if we have concluded that the use of 
the going concern basis of accounting is inappropriate or there is an 
undisclosed material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt over 
the use of that basis for a period of at least twelve months from the date 
of approval of the financial statements. We have nothing to report in 
these respects. 

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any corrected or 
uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding (cid:12)2(cid:31)5k (cid:16)2016(cid:34) (cid:12)200k(cid:17), in 
addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds.  

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

49

 
Governance Report

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Auditor’s responsibilities 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s 
report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements  
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to in(cid:198)uence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial 
statements. 

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s 
website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

8. The purpose of our audit work and to whom  
we owe our responsibilities 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body,  
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body,  
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Lynton Richmond (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered accountants
15 Canada Square
London E14 5GL

19 April 2018

5. We have nothing to report on the other information  
in the Annual Report 
The directors are responsible for the other information presented in the 
Annual Report together with the financial statements. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly 
stated below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether, based on our financial statements audit work, the 
information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the 
financial statements or our audit knowledge. Based solely on that work 
we have not identified material misstatements in the other information. 

Strategic report and directors’ report 
Based solely on our work on the other information: 
>  we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report 

and the directors’ report; 

>  in our opinion the information given in those reports for the financial 

year is consistent with the financial statements; and 

>  in our opinion those reports have been prepared in accordance  

with the Companies Act 2006. 

6. We have nothing to report on the other matters  
on which we are required to report by exception 
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if,  
in our opinion: 
>  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or 

>  the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement  

with the accounting records and returns; or 

>  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law  

are not made; or 

>  we have not received all the information and explanations  

we require for our audit. 

We have nothing to report in these respects. 

7. Respective responsibilities 

Directors’ responsibilities 
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 47, the 
directors are responsible for(cid:34) the preparation of the financial statements 
including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal 
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error; assessing the Group and parent Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

50 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Group income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2017  

Revenue 

Other cost of  sales 

Depreciation and impairment of  oil and gas assets 

Total cost of  sales 

Gross profit(cid:23)(cid:16)loss(cid:17) 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Costs in relation to acquisition and group restructuring 

Recurring administrative costs 

Total administrative expenses 

Excess of  fair value over cost 

Charge for share based payments 

Foreign exchange movement 

Results from operating activities and other income 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

(cid:16)Loss(cid:17)(cid:23)profit before tax 

Tax  

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to the e(cid:89)uity shareholders of the parent company 

(cid:16)Loss(cid:17)(cid:23)profit per share(cid:34) cents

Basic 

Diluted 

All operating income and operating gains and losses relate to continuing activities.

Group statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2017

Profit for the year 

Exchange differences on translation of  foreign operations 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

Notes 

10,401 

(4,100) 

(5,473) 

(9,573) 

828 

(3,422) 

— 

(5,282) 

(5,282) 

— 

(864) 

(966) 

7,417

(4,373)

(3,294)

(7,667)

(250)

(8,237)

(2,529)

(7,441)

(9,970)

111,842

(994)

5,679

(9,706) 

98,070

783 

(39) 

(cid:16)8,962) 

2,823 

(6,139) 

(1.34) 

(1.34) 

307

(333)

98,044

—

98,044

21.98

21.98

4 

5 

6 

9 

10 

11 

11 

12 

13 

13 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

(6,139) 

(1,151) 

(7,290) 

98,044

192

98,236

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Group balance sheet 
as at 31 December 2017

(cid:54)on-current assets

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

(cid:43)urrent assets

Inventories 

Other receivables 

Restricted cash 

Term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets held for sale 

Total assets 

(cid:43)urrent liabilities

Other payables 

Tax payable 

(cid:54)on-current liabilities

Tax payable 

Provisions 

Deferred tax liability 

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 

Total liabilities 

(cid:45)(cid:89)uity

Share capital 

Share premium 

Share based remuneration 

Own shares held in trust 

Merger reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Special reserve 

Retained losses 

Attributable to the e(cid:89)uity shareholders of the company 

Total liabilities and e(cid:89)uity 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

Notes 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

22 

23 

24 

20 

25 

26 

26 

26 

26 

26 

26 

26 

432,147 

426,419

11,585 

10,789 

1,621 

16,840 

540 

30,000 

20,729 

3,814 

18,025

9,439

1,608

17,184

495

30,000

51,019

–

528,065 

554,189

12,772 

— 

40,057 

5,986 

39,202 

9,450 

34,012

9

39,115

14,914

39,145

—

107,467 

127,195

7,200 

3,282 

5,609 

(3,383) 

74,332 

(10,119) 

7,194

3,149

6,251

(3,407)

74,332

(8,968)

460,077 

462,549

(116,400) 

(114,106)

420,598 

528,065 

426,994

554,189

These financial statements were approved by the directors and authorised for issue on 18 April 2018 and are signed on their behalf  by(cid:34)

Ste(cid:95)art MacDonald
Chief  Financial Officer

52

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Group statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Share 
capital 
$’000 

Share 
premium 
$’000 

Share based 
remuneration 
$’000 

Shares held 
in trust 
$’000 

Merger 
reserve 
$’000 

Foreign 
currency
translation 
reserve 
$’000 

Special 
reserve 
$’000 

Retained 
losses 
$’000 

Total
equity
$’000

Balance at 31 December 2015 

4,910 

2,995 

5,491 

(3,513) 

11,112 

(9,160)  472,967 

(222,568)  262,234

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payments 

Issue of  shares 

Share issues in relation to SIP 

Exercise of  share options 

Other transfers 

— 

— 

2,278 

6 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

154 

— 

— 

— 

884 

— 

110 

(234) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(128) 

234 

— 

— 

— 

63,220 

— 

— 

— 

192 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payments 

Share issues in relation to SIP 

Other transfers 

— 

— 

6 

— 

— 

— 

133 

— 

— 

864 

— 

(1,506) 

— 

— 

(109) 

133 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,151) 

— 

— 

— 

(10,418) 

10,418 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

98,044 

98,236

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

884

65,498

142

—

—

864

30

—

(6,139) 

(7,290)

(2,472) 

3,845 

Balance at (cid:27)(cid:25) December (cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:30) 

(cid:31),(cid:25)(cid:33)(cid:28) 

(cid:27),(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:33) 

(cid:30),(cid:26)(cid:29)(cid:25) 

((cid:27),(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:31)) 

(cid:31)(cid:28),(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:26) 

((cid:32),(cid:33)(cid:30)(cid:32))  (cid:28)(cid:30)(cid:26),(cid:29)(cid:28)(cid:33) 

((cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:28),(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:30))  (cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:30),(cid:33)(cid:33)(cid:28)

Balance at (cid:27)(cid:25) December (cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:31) 

7,200 

3,282 

5,609 

(3,383) 

74,332 

(10,119)  460,077 

(116,400)  420,598

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Group cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2017

(cid:43)ash (cid:198)o(cid:95)s from operating activities
Net (cid:16)loss(cid:17)(cid:23)profit before tax 

 Adjustments to reconcile net losses to cash(cid:34)

 Depreciation 

Other non-cash movements 

Share based payment charge 

Excess fair value over cost 

Exploration impairment expenses 

Loss on disposal of  property, plant and equipment 

Finance expense 

Finance income 

Foreign exchange 

Operating cash (cid:198)ows before movements in working capital 

Changes in(cid:34)

Other receivables 
Payables 
Movement on other provisions 

Cash utilised by operating activities 

(cid:43)ash (cid:198)o(cid:95)s from investing activities

Cash proceeds received on North Falkland Basin exploration insurance claim  

Capitalised expenditure on exploration and evaluation assets 

Purchase of  property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of  FOGL 

Acquisition of  Beach Egypt 

Interest 

Investing cash (cid:198)ows before movements in capital balances 

Changes in(cid:34) 

Restricted cash 

Term deposits 

Cash (cid:198)ow from investing activities 

(cid:43)ash (cid:198)o(cid:95)s from financing activities

Share incentive plan 

Finance expense 

Cash (cid:198)ow from financing activities 

Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash (cid:198)ow 

Cash and cash equivalents brought forward 

(cid:43)ash and cash e(cid:89)uivalents carried for(cid:95)ard 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

Notes 

(8,962) 

98,044

15 

4 

9 

14 

10 

5,687 

— 

864 

— 

2,321 

— 

40 

(783) 

3,331 
2,498 

(964) 
110 

(14) 

1,630 

— 

(25,366) 

(1,451) 

— 

(6,266) 

566 

(32,517) 

(45) 

— 

(32,562) 

30 

(43) 

(13) 

655 

(30,945) 

51,019 

20,729 

4,725

(1,205)

994

(111,842)

3,549

139

333

(317)

(6,187)
(11,767)

277
(7,962)

(1,748)

(21,200)

45,507

(38,985)

(1,218)

5,312

(18,839)

559

(7,664)

1,689

30,000

24,025

31

(33)

(2)

(2,238)

2,823

50,434

51,019

54

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Notes to the group financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  Accounting policies
1.1  Group and its operations

Rockhopper Exploration plc, the (cid:187)Company’, a public limited company quoted on AIM, incorporated and domiciled in the United 
(cid:51)ingdom (cid:16)(cid:187)U(cid:51)’(cid:17), together with its subsidiaries, collectively (cid:187)the (cid:187)Group’ holds certain exploration licences for the exploration and 
exploitation of  oil and gas in the Falkland Islands. In 2014, it diversified its portfolio into the Greater Mediterranean through the 
acquisition of  an exploration and production company with operations principally based in Italy and during 2016 augmented 
this through the acquisition of  exploration and production assets in Egypt. The registered office of  the Company is 4th Floor, 5 
Welbeck Street, London, W1G 9(cid:65)Q.

1.2  Statement of  compliance

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (cid:16)IFRS(cid:17) as 
adopted by the European Union and applied in accordance with U(cid:51) company law. The consolidated financial statements were 
approved for issue by the board of  directors on 18 April 2018 and are subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting of  
shareholders on 18 May 2018.

1.3  Basis of  preparation

The results upon which these financial statements have been based were prepared using the accounting policies set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except, as set out in the accounting 
policies below, where certain items are included at fair value.

Items included in the results of  each of  the Group’s entities are measured in the currency of  the primary economic environment in 
which that entity operates (the “functional currency”). 

All values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars (cid:16)(cid:12)’000(cid:17) or thousand pounds (cid:16)(cid:138)’000(cid:17), except when otherwise indicated.

1.4  Change in accounting policy

Changes in accounting standards
In the current year new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations were effective and are applicable to the 
consolidated financial statements of  the Group but did not affect amounts reported in these financial statements.

At the date of  authorisation of  this report the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in this report, 
were in issue but not yet effective. 

(cid:183) IFRS9 Financial Instruments (cid:16)effective date for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018(cid:17);
(cid:183) IFRS15 Revenue from Contracts with customers (cid:16)effective date for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018(cid:17);
(cid:183)  IFRS16 Leases (cid:16)effective date for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019(cid:17);

Management does not believe that the application of  these standards will have a material impact on the financial statements. 

1.5  Going concern

At 31 December 201(cid:31), the Group had available cash and term deposits of  (cid:12)51 million. In addition the first phase of  the Group’s 
main development, Sea Lion, is fully funded from sanction through a combination of  Development Carries and a loan facility from 
the operator. 

It is for these reasons that the board is of  the opinion, at the time of  approving the financial statements, that the Group and 
Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from 
the date of  approval of  the financial statements. For this reason, the board has adopted the going concern basis in preparation of  
the financial statements.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

55

 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  Accounting policies (continued)
1.6  Significant accounting policies
(A)  Basis of  accounting

The Group has identified the accounting policies that are most significant to its business operations and the understanding of  its 
results. These accounting policies are those which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, and relate to 
the capitalisation of  exploration expenditure. The determination of  this is fundamental to the financial results and position and 
requires management to make a complex judgment based on information and data that may change in future periods.

Since these policies involve the use of  assumptions and subjective judgments as to future events and are subject to change, the 
use of  different assumptions or data could produce materially different results. The measurement basis that has been applied in 
preparing the results is historical cost with the exception of  financial assets, which are held at fair value.

The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of  the results are set out below.

(B)  Basis of  consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the results of  Rockhopper Exploration plc and its subsidiary undertakings to the 
balance sheet date. Where subsidiaries follow differing accounting policies from those of  the Group, those accounting policies have 
been adjusted to align with those of  the Group. Inter-company balances and transactions between Group companies are eliminated 
on consolidation, though foreign exchange differences arising on inter-company balances between subsidiaries with differing 
functional currencies are not offset.

(C)  Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief  operating decision maker 
as required by IFRS8 Operating Segments. The chief  operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of  the operating segments, has been identified as the board of  directors.

The Group’s operations are made up of  three segments, the oil and gas exploration and production activities in the geographical 
regions of  the Falkland Islands and the Greater Mediterranean region as well as its corporate activities centered in the U(cid:51).

(D)  Oil and gas assets

The Group applies the successful efforts method of  accounting for exploration and evaluation (cid:16)(cid:185)E&E(cid:186)(cid:17) costs, having regard to  
the requirements of  IFRS6 (cid:183) (cid:187)Exploration for and evaluation of  mineral resources’.

Exploration and evaluation (cid:16)(cid:185)E&E(cid:186)(cid:17) expenditure
Expensed exploration & evaluation costs
Expenditure on costs incurred prior to obtaining the legal rights to explore an area, geological and geophysical costs are expensed 
immediately to the income statement.

Capitalised intangible exploration and evaluation assets
All directly attributable E&E costs are initially capitalised in well, field, prospect, or other specific, cost pools as appropriate, pending 
determination.

Treatment of  intangible E&E assets at conclusion of  appraisal activities
Intangible E&E assets related to each cost pool are carried forward until the existence, or otherwise, of  commercial reserves have 
been determined, subject to certain limitations including review for indications of  impairment. If  commercial reserves have been 
discovered, the carrying value, after any impairment loss, of  the relevant E&E assets, are then reclassified as development and 
production assets within property plant and equipment. However, if  commercial reserves have not been found, the capitalised costs 
are charged to expense.

The Group’s definition of  commercial reserves for such purpose is proved and probable reserves on an entitlement basis. Proved 
and probable reserves are the estimated quantities of  crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical 
and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of  certainty (cid:16)see below(cid:17) to be recoverable in future years from known 
reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. There should be a 50% statistical probability that the actual quantity 
of  recoverable reserves will be more than the amount estimated as proved and probable. The equivalent statistical probabilities for 
the proven component of  proved and probable reserves are 90%.

56

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Such reserves may be considered commercially producible if  management has the intention of  developing and producing them 
and such intention is based upon(cid:34)

(cid:183) a reasonable assessment of  the future economics of  such production;
(cid:183) a reasonable expectation that there is a market for all or substantially all the expected hydrocarbon production;
(cid:183) evidence that the necessary production, transmission and transportation facilities are available or can be made available; and
(cid:183) the making of  a final investment decision.

Furthermore(cid:34)
(i) 

 Reserves may only be considered proved and probable if  producibility is supported by either actual production or a 
conclusive formation test. The area of  reservoir considered proved includes(cid:34) (cid:16)a(cid:17) that portion delineated by drilling and 
defined by gas-oil and(cid:23)or oil-water contacts, if  any, or both; and (cid:16)b(cid:17) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, 
but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of  available geophysical, geological and 
engineering data. In the absence of  information on (cid:198)uid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of  hydrocarbons 
controls the lower proved limit of  the reservoir.

(cid:16)ii(cid:17) 

 Reserves which can be produced economically through application of  improved recovery techniques (cid:16)such as (cid:198)uid 
injection(cid:17) are only included in the proved and probable classification when successful testing by a pilot project, the 
operation of  an installed programme in the reservoir, or other reasonable evidence (such as, experience of  the same 
techniques on similar reservoirs or reservoir simulation studies) provides support for the engineering analysis on which  
the project or programme was based.

  Development and production assets

Development and production assets, classified within property, plant and equipment, are accumulated generally on a field-by-field 
basis and represent the costs of  developing the commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into production, together with 
the E&E expenditures incurred in finding commercial reserves transferred from intangible E&E assets.

  Depreciation of  producing assets

The net book values of  producing assets are depreciated generally on a field-by-field basis using the unit-of-production method 
by reference to the ratio of  production in the year and the related commercial reserves of  the field, taking into account the future 
development expenditure necessary to bring those reserves into production.

  Disposals

Net cash proceeds from any disposal of  an intangible E&E asset are initially credited against the previously capitalised costs.  
Any surplus proceeds are credited to the income statement.

  Decommissioning

Provision for decommissioning is recognised in full when the related facilities are installed. The amount recognised is the present 
value of  the estimated future expenditure. A corresponding amount equivalent to the provision is also recognised as part of  the  
cost of  the related oil and gas property. This is subsequently depreciated as part of  the capital costs of  the production facilities.  
Any change in the present value of  the estimated expenditure is dealt with prospectively as an adjustment to the provision and the 
oil and gas property. The unwinding of  the discount is included in finance cost.

(E)  Capital commitments

Capital commitments include all projects for which specific board approval has been obtained up to the reporting date. Projects still 
under investigation for which specific board approvals have not yet been obtained are excluded.

(F)  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency(cid:34)
Items included in the results of  each of  the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of  the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates, the functional currency. The consolidated financial statements are presented in US(cid:12) as this best re(cid:198)ects 
the economic environment of  the oil exploration sector in which the Group operates. The Group maintains the accounts of  the 
parent and subsidiary undertakings in their functional currency. Where applicable, the Group translates subsidiary accounts into 
the presentation currency, US(cid:12), using the closing rate method for assets and liabilities which are translated at the rate of  exchange 
prevailing at the balance sheet date and rates at the date of  transactions for income statement accounts. Differences are taken 
directly to reserves.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

57

 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  Accounting policies continued
1.6  Significant accounting policies continued
(F)  Foreign currency translation continued
Transactions and balances(cid:34)
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of  such transactions and from the translation at year  
end exchange rates of  monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are capitalised in the income statement, 
except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash (cid:198)ow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.

The period end rates of  exchange actually used were(cid:34)

(cid:138) (cid:34) US(cid:12) 
(cid:194)  (cid:34) US(cid:12) 

(G)  Revenue and income
(i)  Revenue 

31 December 2017 

31 December 2016

1.35 
1.20 

1.22
1.05

Revenue arising from the sale of  goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of  ownership have passed to the 
buyer, which is typically at the point that title passes, and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair 
value of  the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods provided in the normal course of  
business, net of  discounts, customs duties and sales taxes. 

(ii)  Investment income 

Investment income consists of  interest receivable for the period. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, taking into account 
the effective yield on the investment.

(H)	 Non-derivative	financial	instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s balance sheet when the Group has become a party to the 
contractual provisions of  the instrument.

(i)  Other receivables

Other receivables are classified as loans and receivables and are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently 
measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest method less any provision for impairment. A provision for 
impairment is made where there is objective evidence that amounts will not be recovered in accordance with original terms of  
the agreement. A provision for impairment is established when the carrying value of  the receivable exceeds the present value 
of  the future cash (cid:198)ow discounted using the original effective interest rate. The carrying value of  the receivable is reduced 
through the use of  an allowance account and any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.

(ii)  Term deposits

Term deposits are disclosed separately on the face of  the balance sheet when their term is greater than three months and they 
are unbreakable.

(iii)  Restricted cash

Restricted cash is disclosed separately on the face of  the balance sheet and denoted as restricted when it is not under the 
exclusive control of  the Group.

(iv)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and at bank and other short-term deposits held by the Group including 
breakable and unbreakable deposits with terms of  less than three months and breakable term deposits of  greater terms than 
three months where amounts can be accessed within three months without material loss. They are stated at carrying value 
which is deemed to be fair value.

58

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

(v) Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of  the contractual arrangements entered 
into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of  the Group after deducting all of   
its liabilities.

(vi) Account and other payables

Account payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(vii) Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of  direct issue costs.

(I)  Income taxes and deferred taxation

The current tax expense is based on the taxable profits for the period, after any adjustments in respect of  prior years. Tax, including 
tax relief  for losses if  applicable, is allocated over profits before tax and amounts charged or credited to reserves as appropriate.

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of  all taxable temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance 
sheet date where a transaction or events have occurred at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less 
or to receive more, tax, with the exception that deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that 
it is probable that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of  the underlying temporary differences can 
be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which temporary 
differences reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

(J)  Share based remuneration

The Group issues equity settled share based payments to certain employees. Equity settled share based payments are measured at 
fair value (cid:16)excluding the effect of  non market based vesting conditions(cid:17) at the date of  grant. The fair value determined at the grant 
date of  the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate of  shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for non market based vesting conditions. 

Fair value is measured by use of  either Binomial or Monte-Carlo simulation. The main assumptions are disclosed in note 9.

Cash settled share based payment transactions result in a liability. Services received and liability incurred are measured initially 
at fair value of  the liability at grant date, and the liability is remeasured each reporting period until settlement. The liability is 
recognised on a straight line basis over the period that services are rendered.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

59

 
 
  
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

2.  Use of  estimates, assumptions and judgements
The Group makes estimates, assumptions and judgements that affect the reported amounts of  assets and liabilities. Estimates, 
assumptions and judgements are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations  
of  future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of  estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a 
significant risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of  assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are 
discussed below.

Carrying value of  intangible exploration and evaluation assets (note 14) and property, plant and equipment (note 15)
The amounts for intangible exploration and evaluation assets represent active exploration and evaluation projects. These amounts  
will be written off to the income statement as exploration costs unless commercial reserves are established or the determination process 
is not completed and there are indications of  impairment in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. 

In addition for assets under evaluation where discoveries have been made, such as Sea Lion, and property plant and equipment assets 
their carrying value is checked by reference to the net present value of  future cash(cid:198)ows which requires key assumptions and estimates 
in relation to(cid:34) commodity prices that are based on forward curves for a number of  years and the long-term corporate economic 
assumptions thereafter, discount rates that are adjusted to re(cid:198)ect risks specific to individual assets, the quantum of  commercial reserves 
and the associated production and cost profiles. Future development costs are estimated taking into account the level of  development 
required to produce the reserves by reference to operators, where applicable, and internal engineers.

Carrying value of  goodwill (note 16)
Following the acquisition of  Mediterranean Oil & Gas plc during 2014, Rockhopper recognised goodwill in line with the requirements 
of  IFRS 3- Business Combinations. Management performs annual impairment tests on the carrying value of  goodwill and the 
Greater Mediterranean CGU that the goodwill is attributed to. The calculation of  the recoverable amount is based on the likely future 
economic benefits of  the exploration and evaluation assets in the acquired portfolio and is based on estimated value of  the potential  
and actual discoveries as noted above.

Decommissioning costs (note 23)
Decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors, including changes to the relevant 
legal requirements, the emergence of  new technology or experience at other assets. The expected timing, work scope and amount 
of  expenditure may also change. Therefore significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for 
decommissioning. The estimated decommissioning costs are reviewed annually by an external expert and the results of  the most recent 
available review used as a basis for the amounts in the Financial Statements. Provision for environmental clean-up and remediation costs 
is based on current legal and contractual requirements, technology and price levels.

60

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

3.  Revenue and segmental information

(cid:65)ear ended 31 December 201(cid:31)
Revenue 
Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 
Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Other administrative costs 

Total administrative expenses 
Excess of  fair value over cost  
Charge for share based payments 
Foreign exchange movement 

Results from operating activities and other income 
Finance income 
Finance expense 

Loss before tax 
Tax 

Loss for year 

Reporting segments assets 
Reporting segments liabilities 
Depreciation 

(cid:65)ear ended 31 December 2016
Revenue 
Cost of  sales 

Gross loss 
Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Costs in relation to acquisition and group restructuring 
Other administrative costs 

Total administrative expenses 
Excess of  fair value over cost  
Charge for share based payments 
Foreign exchange movement 

Results from operating activities and other income 
Finance income 
Finance expense 

Profit(cid:23)(cid:16)loss(cid:17) before tax 
Tax 

Profit (cid:23)(cid:16)loss(cid:17) for year 

Reporting segments assets 
Reporting segments liabilities 
Depreciation 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

Falkland 
Islands 
$’000 

Greater 
Mediterranean 
$’000 

Corporate 
$’000 

Total 
$’000

— 
— 

— 
— 

(7) 

(7) 
— 
— 
(3,791) 

(3,798) 
— 
— 

(3,798) 
2,866 

(932) 

425,971 
80,462 
— 

10,401 
(9,573) 

828 
(2,369) 

(1,487) 

(1,487) 
— 
— 
366 

(2,662) 
— 
(30) 

(2,692) 
(43) 

(2,735) 

51,647 
19,551 
5,498 

Falkland 
Islands 
$’000 

Greater 
Mediterranean 
$’000 

— 
— 

— 
(35) 

— 
— 

— 
111,842 
— 
8,292 

120,099 
— 
— 

120,099 
— 

120,099 

424,867 
77,952 
— 

7,417 
(7,667) 

(250) 
(7,427) 

(1,350) 
(2,557) 

(3,907) 
— 
— 
27 

(11,557) 
— 
(325) 

(cid:16)11,882(cid:17) 
— 

(cid:16)11,882(cid:17) 

36,369 
18,968 
4,529 

— 
— 

— 
(1,053) 

(3,788) 

(3,788) 
— 
(864) 
2,459 

(3,246) 
783 
(9) 

(2,472) 
— 

(2,472) 

50,447 
7,454 
189 

Corporate 
$’000 

— 
— 

— 
(775) 

(1,179) 
(4,884) 

(6,063) 
— 
(994) 
(2,640) 

(10,472) 
307 
(8) 

(cid:16)10,1(cid:31)3(cid:17) 
— 

(cid:16)10,1(cid:31)3(cid:17) 

92,953 
30,275 
196 

10,401
(9,573)

828
(3,422)

(5,282)

(5,282)
—
(864)
(966)

(9,706)
783
(39)

(8,962)
2,823

(6,139)

528,065
107,467
5,687

Total 
$’000

7,417
(7,667)

(250)
(8,237)

(2,529)
(7,441)

(9,970)
111,842
(994)
5,679

98,070
307
(333)

98,044
—

98,044

554,189
127,195
4,725

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

4.  Cost of  sales

Cost of  sales 
Depreciation of  oil and gas assets 
Other non-cash movements 

5.  Exploration and evaluation expenses

Allocated from administrative expenses (see note 6) 
Capitalised exploration costs impaired (see note 14) 
Other exploration and evaluation expenses 
Amounts recharged to partners 

6.  Administrative expenses

Directors’ salaries and fees, including bonuses (cid:16)see note (cid:31)(cid:17) 
Other employees’ salaries 
National insurance costs 
Pension costs 
Employee benefit costs 
Total staff costs (cid:16)including group restructuring costs(cid:17) 
Amounts reallocated 
Total staff costs charged to administrative expenses 
Costs in relation to acquisition 
Auditor’s remuneration (cid:16)see note 8(cid:17) 
Other professional fees 
Other  
Depreciation 
Amounts reallocated 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

4,100 
5,473 
— 
9,573 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

4,373
4,499
(1,205)
7,667

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

597 
2,321 
504 
— 
3,422 

754
3,549
3,957
(23)
8,237

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

1,934 
2,604 
651 
260 
92 
5,541 
(2,200) 
3,341 
— 
244 
992 
1,481 
214 
(990) 
5,282 

2,469
3,157
1,098
1,337
333
8,394
(3,375)
5,019
1,179
278
1,832
2,905
283
(1,526)
9,970

The average number of  staff employed during the year was 24 (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) 31(cid:17). The relative decrease between years re(cid:198)ects the 
continued restructuring of  the Greater Mediterranean operation. As at 31 December 201(cid:31) the number of  staff employed had reduced 
to 21.

Amounts reallocated relate to the costs of  staff and associated overhead in relation to non administrative tasks. These costs are allocated 
to exploration and evaluation expenses or capitalised as part of  the intangible exploration and evaluation assets as appropriate.

62

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

(cid:31).  Directors’ remuneration

Executive salaries 
Executive bonuses 
Company pension contributions to money purchase schemes 
Benefits 
Non-executive fees 

The total remuneration of  the highest paid Director was(cid:34)

Annual salary 
Bonuses 
Money purchase pension schemes 
Benefits 
Gain on exercise of  share options 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

1,141 
267 
104 
37 
385 
1,934 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
£ 

362,100 
108,600 
36,900 
10,904 
— 
518,504 

1,283
508
139
52
487
2,469

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
£

362,100
153,900
44,600
14,361
—
574,961

Interest in outstanding share options and SARs, by director, are separately disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

8.  Auditor’s remuneration

KPMG LLP 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of  the Company’s annual financial statements 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other services(cid:34) 
Audit of  the accounts of  subsidiaries  
Half  year review 
Tax compliance services 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

117 

63 
45 
19 
244 

148

79
41
10
278

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

9.  Share based payments
The charge for share based payments relate to options granted to employees of  the Group.

Charge for the long term incentive plan options  
Charge for shares issued under the SIP throughout the year 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000£

768 
96 
864 

934
60
994

The models and key assumptions used to value each of  the grants and hence calculate the above charges are set out below(cid:34)

Long term incentive plan 
During 2013 a long term incentive plan (“LTIP”) was approved by shareholders. The LTIP is operated and administered by the 
Remuneration Committee. During the year a number of  LTIP awards (cid:16)(cid:187)Awards’(cid:17), structured as nil cost options, were granted to 
executive directors and senior staff. 

LTIP awards will generally only vest or become exercisable subject to the satisfaction of  a performance condition measured over a three 
year period (“Performance Period”) determined by the Remuneration Committee at the time of  grant. The performance conditions 
must contain objective conditions, which must be related to the underlying financial performance of  the Company. The current 
performance condition used is based on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) measured over a three-year period against the TSR of  
a peer group of  at least 9 other oil and gas companies comprising both FTSE 250, larger AIM oil and gas companies and Falkland 
Islands focused companies (“Peer Group”). The Peer Group for the Awards may be amended by the Remuneration Committee at their 
sole discretion as appropriate. 

Performance measurement for the Awards are based on the average price over the relevant 90 day dealing period measured against 
the 90 dealing day period three years later. Awards will typically vest on a sliding scale from 35% to 100% for performance in the top 
two quartiles of  the Peer Group. Certain awards can have an escalator applied which means that they vest in excess of  100% if  the 
Company is the top or second highest performer in the Peer Group. No awards will vest for performance in the bottom two quartiles. 

The Awards granted on 8 October 2013 and 10 March 2014 had an additional performance condition so that no awards would vest 
if  the Company’s share price did not exceed (cid:138)1.80 based on the average price over the 90 day dealing period up to 31 March 2016. 
The Remuneration Committee has exercised its discretion to vary the performance condition so that the period for achievement of  the 
(cid:138)1.80 hurdle rate is extended to 31 March 2023. As a result, any LTIP awards that would have vested on 31 March 2016 will not be 
exercisable unless the Company’s share price exceeds (cid:138)1.80 based on an average price over any 90 day dealing period up to 31 March 
2023. At the same time, the Remuneration Committee agreed to remove its discretion to allow vesting for performance in the third 
quartile for all existing and future LTIP awards. 

The LTIP has been valued using a Monte Carlo model the key inputs of  which are summarised below 

Grant date(cid:34) 
Closing share price  
Minimum exercise(cid:23)base price  

  16 June 201(cid:31)  22 Apr 2016  13 Apr 2015 
64.0p 
N(cid:23)A 

21.25p 
N(cid:23)A 

31.5p 
N(cid:23)A 

13 Oct 14 
76.0p 
N(cid:23)A 

13 Oct 14
76.0p
N(cid:23)A

Escalation applied for being best of  peer group 

N(cid:23)A 

N(cid:23)A 

N(cid:23)A 

N(cid:23)A 

33(cid:13)

Escalation applied for being second of  peer group 
Number granted 
Weighted average volatility 
Weighted average volatility of  index 
Weighted average risk free rate 

Correlation in share price movement with  
    comparator group 
Exercise price 
Dividend yield 

N(cid:23)A 
6,700,000 
53.3% 
71.4% 
0.18(cid:13) 

N(cid:23)A 
10,047,885 
60.4% 
71.2% 
0.58(cid:13) 

N(cid:23)A 
4,111,838 
44.5% 
55.8% 
0.(cid:31)0(cid:13) 

N(cid:23)A 
1,063,750 
36.5% 
42.2% 
1.2(cid:31)(cid:13) 

29(cid:13)
2,382,581
36.5%
42.2%
1.2(cid:31)(cid:13)

15.3% 
0p 
0% 

27.5% 
0p 
0% 

33.5% 
0p 
0% 

32.0% 
0p 
0% 

32.0%
0p
0%

64

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

The following movements occurred during the year(cid:34)

Issue date 

Expiry date 

8 October 2013 
10 March 2014 
13 October 2014 
13 April 2015 
22 April 2016 
16 June 201(cid:31) 

8 October 2023 
10 March 2024 
13 October 2024 
13 April 2025 
22 April 2026 
16 June 202(cid:31) 

At 31 December 
2015 

546,145 
70,391 
3,042,188 
3,728,535 
10,047,885 
(cid:184) 

17,435,144 

Issued 

Lapsed 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
6,(cid:31)00,000 

6,700,000 

— 
—  
(3,042,188) 
(750,591) 
(4,030,035) 
(cid:184) 

At 31 December 
2017

546,145
70,391
—
2,977,944
6,017,850
6,700,000

(7,822,814) 

16,312,330

Share incentive plan
The Group has in place an HMRC approved Share Incentive Plan (cid:16)(cid:185)SIP(cid:186)(cid:17). The SIP allows the Group to award Free Shares to U(cid:51) 
employees (including directors) and to award shares to match Partnership Shares purchased by employees, subject to HMRC limits.

Throughout this and the prior year the Group issued two Matching Shares for every Partnership Share purchased.

In the year the Group made a free award of  (cid:138)41,99(cid:31) (cid:16)year ended 31 December 2016 (cid:138)50,99(cid:31)(cid:17) worth of  Free Shares to eligible 
employees. 

This resulted in 154,826 (cid:16)year ended 31 December 2016(cid:34) 1(cid:31)(cid:31),(cid:31)(cid:31)2(cid:17) Free Shares and under the SIP scheme matching and partnership 
shares issued were 302,622 (cid:16)year ended 31 December 2016(cid:34) 216,(cid:31)(cid:31)8(cid:17) in the period.

The average fair value of  the shares awarded (pence) 
Vesting 
Dividend yield 
Lapse due to withdrawals 

31 December 
2017 

31 December 
2016

23 
100% 
Nil 
Nil 

29
100%
Nil
Nil

The fair value of  the shares awarded will be spread over the expected vesting period. 

Share appreciation rights
A share appreciation right (cid:16)(cid:185)SAR(cid:186)(cid:17) is effectively a share option that is structured from the outset to deliver, on exercise, only the net gain 
in the form of  new ordinary shares that would have been made on the exercise of  a market value share option.

No consideration is payable on the grant of  a SAR. On exercise, an option price of  1 pence per ordinary share, being the nominal value 
of  the Company’s ordinary shares, is paid and the relevant awardee will be issued with ordinary shares with a market value at the date of  
exercise equivalent to the notional gain that the awardee would have made, being the amount by which the aggregate market value of  the 
number of  ordinary shares in respect of  which the SAR is exercised, exceeds a notional exercise price, equal to the market value of  the 
shares at the time of  grant (the “base price”). The Remuneration Committee has discretion to settle the exercise of  SARs in cash.

The following movements occurred during the period on SARs(cid:34)

Issue date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 
(pence) 

At 31 December 
2016 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

At 31 December 
2017

22 November 2008 
3 July 2009 
11 January 2011 
14 July 2011 
16 August 2011 
13 December 2011 
1(cid:31) January 2012 
30 January 2013 

22 November 2018 
3 July 2019 
11 January 2021 
14 July 2021 
16 August 2021 
13 December 2021 
1(cid:31) January 2022 
30 January 2023 

19.25 
30.8(cid:31) 
3(cid:31)2.(cid:31)5 
239.(cid:31)5 
237.00 
240.75 
303.(cid:31)5 
159.00 

355,844 
103,368 
212,641 
43,58(cid:31) 
17,035 
29,594 
291,531 
366,931 

1,420,531 

— 
(cid:184) 
(cid:184) 
(cid:184) 
— 
— 
(cid:184) 
(cid:184) 

— 

— 
(cid:184) 
(cid:16)15,929(cid:17) 
(cid:184) 
— 
— 
(cid:16)22,505(cid:17) 
(cid:16)49,086(cid:17) 

355,844
103,368
196,712
43,587
17,035
29,594
269,026
317,845

(87,520) 

1,333,011

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

10.  Foreign exchange 

Foreign exchange (cid:16)loss(cid:17)(cid:23)gain on Falkland Islands tax liability 
Foreign exchange gain(cid:23)(cid:16)loss(cid:17) on term deposits, cash and restricted cash  

Foreign exchange on operating activities 
Total net foreign exchange (cid:16)loss(cid:17)(cid:23)gain 

11.  Finance income and expense 

Bank and other interest receivable 
Total finance income 
Unwinding of  discount on provisions 
Other 
Total finance expense 

12.  Taxation

Current tax(cid:34) 
Overseas tax 
Adjustment in respect of  prior years 
Total current tax 
Deferred tax(cid:34) 
Overseas tax 
Total deferred tax – note 24 
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 
(cid:16)Loss(cid:17)(cid:23)Profit on ordinary activities before tax 
(cid:16)Loss(cid:17)(cid:23)Profit on ordinary activities multiplied at 26(cid:13) weighted average rate (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) 26(cid:13)(cid:17) 
Effects of(cid:34) 
Income and gains not subject to taxation 
Expenditure not deductible for taxation 
Depreciation in excess of  capital allowances 
IFRS2 Share based remuneration cost 
Losses carried forward 
Effect of  tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Adjustments in respect of  prior years 
Other 
Tax (cid:16)credit(cid:17)(cid:23)charge for the year 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

(3,791) 
460 
(3,331) 
2,365 
(966) 

8,290
(2,103)
6,187
(508)
5,679

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

783 
783 
(4) 
43 
39 

307
307
300
33
333

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

(14) 
(2,866) 
(2,880) 

57 
57 
(2,823) 
(8,962) 
(2,330) 

(1,884) 
3,005 
(722) 
189 
1,656 
134 
(2,866) 
(5) 
(2,823) 

—
—
—

—
—
—
98,044
25,491

(32,055)
253
(349)
216
6,894
(436)
—
(14)
—

On the 8 April 2015 the Group agreed binding documentation (cid:16)(cid:185)Tax Settlement Deed(cid:186)(cid:17) with the Falkland Island Government 
(cid:16)(cid:185)FIG(cid:186)(cid:17) in relation to the tax arising from the Group’s farm out to Premier Oil plc (cid:16)(cid:185)Premier(cid:186)(cid:17). As such the Group is able to defer this 
tax liability under Extra Statutory Concession 16. As it is deferred, the liability is classified as non-current and discounted. Additional 
information is given in Note 22 Tax payable.

66

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

The total carried forward losses and carried forward pre trading expenditures potentially available for relief  are as follows(cid:34)

U(cid:51) 
Falkland Islands 
Italy 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

62,033 
576,121 
61,961 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

59,529
123,732
54,051

In Egypt under the terms of  the PSC any taxes arising are settled by EGPC on behalf  of  the Group. Consequently, any carried forward 
losses would have no impact on the reported profits of  the Group.

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of  temporary differences arising on losses carried forward, outstanding share options 
or depreciation in excess of  capital allowances due to the uncertainty in the timing of  profits and hence future utilisation. Losses carried 
forward in the Falkland Islands includes amounts held within entities where utlisation of  the losses in the future may not be possible.

13.   Basic and diluted loss per share

Shares in issue brought forward 
Shares issued  
– Issued in relation to acquisitions 
– Issued under the SIP 
Shares in issue carried forward 
Weighted average number of  Ordinary Shares for the purposes of  basic earnings per share 
Effects of  dilutive potential Ordinary shares 
Contingently issuable shares  

Net (cid:16)loss(cid:17)(cid:23)profit after tax for purposes of  basic and diluted earnings per share 
(cid:16)Loss(cid:17)(cid:23)Earnings per share (cid:183) cents 
Basic 
Diluted 

31 December 
2017 
Number 

31 December 
2016 
Number

456,659,052 

296,579,834

— 
457,448 
457,116,500 
456,945,871 

159,684,668
394,550
456,659,052
446,106,108

— 
456,945,871 

—
446,106,108

$’000 

(6,139) 

(1.34) 
(1.34) 

$’000

98,044

21.98
21.98

The average market value of  the Company’s shares for the purpose of  calculating the dilutive effect of  share options was on quoted 
market prices for the year during which the options were outstanding. The calculation of  loss per share is based upon the loss for the 
year and the weighted average shares in issue. As the Group is reporting a loss in the year then in accordance with IAS33 the share 
options are not considered dilutive because the exercise of  the share options would have the effect of  reducing the loss per share.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

14.  Intangible exploration and evaluation assets

As at 31 December 2015 
Acquisitions through business combinations 
Asset additions 
Additions 
Written off to exploration costs 
Foreign exchange movement 
As at 31 December 2016 
Additions 
Written off to exploration costs 
Transfer to assets held for sale  
Foreign exchange movement  
As at 31 December 2017 

Falkland 
Islands 
$’000 

251,424 
170,000 
— 
(2,840) 
(cid:184) 
— 
418,584 
7,387 
(cid:184) 
— 
— 
425,971 

Greater 
Mediterranean 
$’000 

5,234 
— 
5,772 
587 
(cid:16)3,549(cid:17) 
(209) 
7,835 
1,317 
(cid:16)2,321(cid:17) 
(824) 
169 
6,176 

Total 
$’000

256,658
170,000
5,772
(2,253)
(cid:16)3,549(cid:17)
(209)
426,419
8,704
(cid:16)2,321(cid:17)
(824)
169
432,147

Fal(cid:83)land (cid:49)slands licences 
The additions during the period of  $7.4 million relate principally to the Sea Lion development.

The Acquisition during the prior period of  (cid:12)1(cid:31)0 million re(cid:198)ects the fair value of  the licences held by Falkland Oil & Gas Limited and its 
subsidiary, principally being its 40% interest in the PL004 licences.

The carrying value of  phase 1 of  the Sea Lion Development, a discovered asset still under evaluation was checked for impairment by reference 
to a discounted cash(cid:198)ow model. The key inputs to this model were a 2018 real terms oil price of  (cid:12)(cid:31)0(cid:23)bbl, a post-tax discount rate of  12.5(cid:13) and 
utilising the operator’s current estimates of  capital and operating costs and production profiles. The project is targeting project sanction decision 
at the end of  2018 (cid:16)with such decision dependent on funding(cid:17) and is expected to take three and half  years from sanction to first oil.  

The remaining barrels in Sea Lion are expected to be recovered along with those in near field discoveries in a second phase of  development.  
This second phase has been checked for impairment in a similar manner.

Sensitivity analysis was performed by, in turn, reducing oil price by (cid:12)10(cid:23)bbl, reducing production by 10(cid:13), increasing capital expenditure by 
10%, increasing operating expenditure by 10% and delaying the development by one year. None of  these sensitivities would have led to an 
impairment charge in the year. 

Costs associated with Isobel(cid:23)Elaine discoveries and a potential phase 3 development are carried at cost and no indication of  impairment 
currently exist although the assets require further appraisal.

(cid:47)reater Mediterranean licences 
The (cid:12)1.3 million additions during the period predominantly relate to work on the Egyptian license interests. An impairment of  (cid:12)2.3 million  
was recognised during the year against the Abu Sennan concession in Egypt following confirmation of  the Al Jahraa-9 well being water wet.

The asset additions in the prior period ($5.8 million) relate to the Egyptian exploration assets acquired as part of  the acquisition of  Beach 
Petroleum (Egypt) Pty Limited.

At the end of  the prior year, following a review of  the operator’s technical evaluation of  the Maltese assets, the decision was made to relinquish 
the licence. This was the main component of  the (cid:12)3.5 million written off to exploration costs in the Greater Mediterranean region as all costs 
associated with the licence were written off.

68

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

15.  Property, plant and equipment

Cost brought forward 
Acquisitions  
Asset additions 
Additions 
Foreign exchange 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Cost carried forward 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment  
    loss brought forward 
Current year depreciation charge 
Foreign exchange 
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment  
    loss carried forward 
Net book value brought forward 
Net book value carried forward 

Oil and gas 
assets 
$’000 

32,378 
— 
— 
970 
2,524 
— 
(4,829) 
31,043 

(14,831) 
(5,473) 
(1,790) 
— 
2,343 

(19,751) 
17,547 
11,292 

Other 
assets 
$’000 

1,096 
— 
— 
17 
21 
— 
— 
1,134 

(618) 
(214) 
(9) 
— 
— 

(841) 
478 
293 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

33,474 
— 
— 
987 
2,545 
— 
(4,829) 
32,177 

(15,449) 
(5,687) 
(1,799) 
— 
2,343 

(20,592) 
18,025 
11,585 

Oil and gas 
assets 
$’000 

23,245 
— 
9,696 
1,615 
(787) 
(1,391) 
— 
32,378 

(11,208) 
(4,499) 
566 
310 
— 

(14,831) 
12,037 
17,547 

Other 
assets 
$’000 

1,645 
58 
33 
96 
(7) 
(729) 
— 
1,096 

(1,045) 
(226) 
3 
650 
— 

(618) 
600 
478 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

24,890
58
9,729
1,711
(794)
(2,120)
—
33,474

(12,253)
(4,725)
569
960
—

(15,449)
12,637
18,025

All oil and gas assets relate to the Greater Mediterranean region, specifically producing assets in Italy and Egypt.

Prior year asset additions relate almost entirely to the addition of  the Abu Sennan production asset in Egypt which was acquired as 
part of  the acquisition of  Beach Petroleum (Egypt) Pty Limited.

Impairment testing was performed across the Group’s oil and gas assets and was calculated by comparing the future discounted cash 
(cid:198)ows expected to be derived from production of  commercial reserves (cid:16)the value in use being the recoverable amount(cid:17) against the 
carrying value of  the asset. The future cash (cid:198)ows were estimated using a realised oil and gas price assumption equal to existing contracts 
in place and relevant forward curve in 2018 and 2019, and an oil price of  (cid:12)(cid:31)0(cid:23)bbl and a gas price of  (cid:194)0.25(cid:23)sm3 in 2018 real terms 
thereafter and were discounted using a post-tax rate of  10%. Assumptions involved in the impairment measurement include estimates 
of  commercial reserves and production volumes, future oil and gas prices and the level and timing of  expenditures, all of  which are 
inherently uncertain. No impairment was recognised in the period (cid:16)2016(cid:34) (cid:12)nil(cid:17).

16.  Goodwill

As at 31 December 2016 
Foreign exchange movement 
As at 31 December 2017 

Greater 
Mediterranean 
$’000

9,439
1,350
10,789

Goodwill relates to the corporate acquisition of  Mediterranean Oil & Gas plc (cid:16)(cid:185)MOG(cid:186)(cid:17) during the period ended 31 December 
2014. This goodwill is fully allocated to the Italian CGU and more specifically to Monte Grosso and Ombrina Mare, which have 
the optionality and potential to provide value in excess of  this fair value as well as the strategic premium associated with a significant 
presence in a new region. The functional currency of  MOG is euros. As such the goodwill is also expressed in the same functional 
currency and subject to retranslation at each reporting period end. The increase in the period of  (cid:12)1,350,000 (cid:16)2016(cid:34) (cid:12)364,000 reduction(cid:17) 
is entirely due to this foreign currency difference. None of  the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if  there are indicators goodwill might be impaired. The 
recoverable amounts are determined by reference to a value in use calculation. Future cash(cid:198)ows are estimated using long term realised 
gas price of  (cid:194)0.25(cid:23)sm3 and a long-term realised oil price of  (cid:12)(cid:31)0(cid:23)bbl in 2018 real terms and were discounted using a post-tax rate of  
10%. Assumptions involved in the impairment measurement include estimates of  commercial reserves and production volumes, future 
oil and gas prices and the level and timing of  expenditures, all of  which are inherently uncertain.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

17.  Other receivables

Current 
  Receivables 

Prepayments 
Accrued interest 
Income tax 

  Other 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

9,826 
473 
323 
85 
6,133 
16,840 

12,633
374
106
74
3,997
17,184

The carrying value of  receivables approximates to fair value. The decrease in receivables in the year is due to the reduction of  the 
receivable due from EGPC. At 31 December 2017, the receivable balance due from EGPC was $7.6 million of  which net $6.9 million 
was due to Rockhopper after offsetting the amount payable to the former parent company, Beach Energy Limited. This reduction has 
been in part offset by an increase in the IVA tax receivable balance due from the Italian tax authorities.

18.  Restricted cash

Charged accounts 

19.  Term deposits

Maturing after the period end(cid:34) 
Within three months 
Six to nine month 
Nine months to one year 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

540 
540 

495
495

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

10,000 
10,000 
10,000 
30,000 

—
10,000
20,000
30,000

Term deposits are disclosed separately on the face of  the balance sheet when their term is greater than three months and they are 
unbreakable.

20.  Disposal group held for sale
On 8 June 201(cid:31), the Group announced the disposal of  a portfolio of  non-core interests in onshore Italy. As at 31 December 201(cid:31), the 
disposal group comprised assets of  $3.8 million less liabilities of  $9.5 million, detailed as follows.

$’000

Intangible exploration and evaluation assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Provisions 

21.  Other payables and accruals

Accounts payable 
Accruals 
Other creditors 

972
2,625
217
(9,450)
(5,636)

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

2,551 
8,654 
1,567 
12,772 

687
25,202
8,123
34,012

70

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Accruals have decreased due to the prior year including costs associated with the close out of  the 2015(cid:23)16 North Falkland Basin drilling 
campaign. The decrease in other creditors in the year is due to the reduction of  a payable balance due to the former parent company 
Beach Energy Limited related to the associated receivable from EGPC (see note 17). The balance outstanding as at 31 December 2017 
was $0.7 million. 

All amounts are expected to be settled within twelve months of  the balance sheet date and so the book values and fair values are 
considered to be the same.

22.  Tax payable

Current tax payable 
Non current tax payable 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

— 
40,057 
40,057 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

9
39,115
39,124

On the 8 April 2015, the Group agreed binding documentation (cid:16)(cid:185)Tax Settlement Deed(cid:186)(cid:17) with the Falkland Island Government (cid:16)(cid:185)FIG(cid:186)(cid:17) 
in relation to the tax arising from the Group’s farm out to Premier Oil plc (cid:16)(cid:185)Premier(cid:186)(cid:17).

The Tax Settlement Deed confirms the quantum and deferment of  the outstanding tax liability and is made under Extra Statutory 
Concession 16. 

As a result of  the Tax Settlement Deed the outstanding tax liability was confirmed at (cid:138)64.4 million and payable on the first royalty 
payment date on Sea Lion. Currently the first royalty payment date is anticipated to occur within six months of  first oil production 
which itself  is estimated to occur approximately three and a half  years after project sanction. As such the tax liability has been 
reclassified as non-current and discounted at 15(cid:13). The tax liability has been revised downwards in the year ended 31 December 201(cid:31) 
to (cid:138)59.6 million, due to the full benefit of  the exploration carry being received from Premier on the 2015(cid:23)16 drilling campaign and the 
Falkland Islands Commissioner of  Taxation agreeing to reduce the liability on that basis in line with the terms of  the Tax settlement 
Deed. A foreign exchange loss of  US(cid:12)3.8 million (cid:16)2016(cid:34) US(cid:12)8.3 million gain(cid:17) has also been recognised in the year. 

23.  Provisions

Brought forward 
Amounts utilised 
Amounts arising in the period 
Change in estimate 
Unwinding of discount 
Transfer to liabilities associated with assets held for sale 
Foreign exchange 
Carried forward at period end 

Abandonment 
provision 
$’000 

Other 
provisions 
$’000 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

14,812 
(1,669) 
— 
— 
(cid:184) 
(8,772) 
1,524 
5,895 

102 
(35) 
11 
— 
(cid:184) 
— 
13 
91 

14,914 
(1,704) 
11 
— 
— 
(8,772) 
1,537 
5,986 

20,343
(4,245)
66
(849)
300
—
(701)
14,914

The abandonment provision relates to the Group’s licences in the Greater Mediterranean region. The provision covers both the plug 
and abandonment of  wells drilled as well as any requisite site restoration. Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, 
have been made which management believe are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are 
reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately 
depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works required which will re(cid:198)ect market conditions at the relevant 
time. Furthermore, the timing of  decommissioning is likely to depend on when the fields cease to produce at economically viable rates. 
This in turn will depend upon future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.

Other provisions include amounts due to employees for accrued holiday and leaving indemnity for staff in Italy, that will become 
payable when they cease employment.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

24.  Deferred tax liability

At beginning of  period 
Movement in period 
At end of  period 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

39,145 
57 
39,202 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

39,145
—
39,145

The deferred tax liability arises due to temporary differences associated with the intangible exploration and evaluation expenditure. The 
majority of  the balance relates to historic expenditure on licences in the Falklands, where the tax rate is 26(cid:13), being utilised to minimise 
the corporation tax due on the consideration received as part of  the farm out disposal during 2012.

Total carried forward losses and carried forward pre-trading expenditures available for relief  on commencement of  trade at 31 
December 2017 are disclosed in note 12 Taxation. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to these losses due to 
uncertainty that future suitable taxable profits will be available against which these losses can be utilised. The potential deferred tax asset 
at the 31 December 201(cid:31) would be (cid:12)1(cid:31)6 million (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) (cid:12)59 million(cid:17).

25.  Share capital

31 December 2017 

31 December 2016

$’000  

Number  

$’000 

Number 

Called up, issued and fully paid(cid:34) Ordinary shares of  (cid:138)0.01 each 

7,200 

457,116,500 

7,194 

456,659,552

For details of  all movements during the year, see note 13.

26.  Reserves
Set out below is a description of  each of  the reserves of  the Group(cid:34)

Share premium 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of  its nominal value.

Share based remuneration 

 The share incentive plan reserve captures the equity related element of  the expenses recognised for the 
issue of  options, comprising the cumulative charge to the income statement for IFRS2 charges for share 
based payments less amounts released to retained earnings upon the exercise of  options.

(cid:55)(cid:95)n shares held in trust 

 Shares held in trust represent the issue value of  shares held on behalf  of  participants in the SIP by 
Capita IRG Trustees Limited, the trustee of  the SIP as well as shares held by the Employee Benefit 
Trust which have been purchased to settle future exercises of  options.

Merger reserve 

 The difference between the nominal value and the fair value of  shares issued on acquisition of  
subsidiaries

Foreign currency  
translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on consolidating the assets and liabilities of  the Group’s subsidiaries are 
classified as equity and transferred to the Group’s translation reserve.

Special reserve 

 The reserve is non distributable and was created following cancellation of  the share premium account 
on 4 July 2013. It can be used to reduce the amount of  losses incurred by the Parent Company or 
distributed or used to acquire the share capital of  the Company subject to settling all contingent and 
actual liabilities as at 4 July 2013. Should not all of  the contingent and actual liabilities be settled, prior 
to distribution the Parent Company must either gain permission from the actual or contingent creditors 
for distribution or set aside in escrow an amount equal to the unsettled actual or contingent liability.

Retained losses 

Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the financial statements.

72

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

27.  Lease commitments
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of  land and buildings were as follows(cid:34)

Total committed within 1 year 
Total committed between 1 and 5 years 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

569 
1,285 
1,854 

902
1,117
2,109

28.  Capital commitments
Capital commitments represent the Group’s share of  expected costs in relation to its interests in joint ventures net of  any carry 
arrangements that are in force.

As at the date of  these accounts the Group had committed to fund its share of  the approved work programs and budgets for our licence 
interests in the calendar year ending 31 December 2018 of  US(cid:12)10 million.

29.  Related party transactions
The remuneration of  directors, who are the key management personnel of  the Group, is set out below in aggregate. Further 
information about the remuneration of  individual directors is provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 35 to 45.

Short term employee benefits 
Pension contributions 
Share based payments 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

1,875 
59 
120 
2,054 

2,538
139
508
3,185

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the group financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

30.  Risk management policies
Risk review
The risks and uncertainties facing the Group are set out in the risk management report. Risks which require further quantification are 
set out below.

Foreign e(cid:96)change ris(cid:83)s: The Group’s functional currency is US(cid:12) and as such the Group is exposed to foreign exchange movements 
on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies, in particular the tax liability with the Falkland Island Government 
which is a GB(cid:138) denominated balance. In addition a number of  the Group’s subsidiaries have a functional currency other than US(cid:12), 
where this is the case the Group has an exposure to foreign exchange differences with differences being taken to reserves. 

Asset balances include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and term deposits of  $51.3 million of  which $46.3 million was held in 
US(cid:12) denominations. The following table summarises the split of  the Group’s assets and liabilities by currency(cid:34)

Currency denomination of balance 

Assets
31 December 2017 
31 December 2016 
Liabilities
31 December 2017 
31 December 2016 

$ 
$’000 

£ 
$’000 

€ 
$’000 

EGP £ 
$’000

495,535 
520,607 

47,087 
72,908 

2,989 
7,811 

42,031 
41,852 

29,519 
27,064 

18,349 
12,735 

22
7

—
—

The following table summarises the impact on the Group’s pre-tax profit and equity of  a reasonably possible change in the US(cid:12) to GB(cid:138) 
exchange rate and the US(cid:12) to euro exchange(cid:34)

US(cid:12) against GB(cid:138)
31 December 2017 
31 December 2016 
US(cid:12) against euro
31 December 2017 
31 December 2016 

Pre tax profit 

Total equity

+10% US$ rate 
increase 
$’000 

–10% US$ rate 
decrease 
$’000 

+10% US$ rate 
increase 
$’000 

–10% US$ rate 
decrease 
$’000

(3,904) 
(2,519) 

1,117 
(1,060) 

3,904 
2,519 

(1,117) 
1,060 

(3,904) 
(2,519) 

1,117 
(1,060) 

3,904
2,519

(1,117)
1,060

(cid:43)apital ris(cid:83) management: the Group manages capital to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern whilst maximising the 
return to shareholders. The capital structure consists of  cash and cash equivalents and equity. The board regularly monitors the future 
capital requirements of  the Group, particularly in respect of  its ongoing development programme.

(cid:43)redit ris(cid:83)(cid:35) the Group recharges partners and third parties for the provision of  services and for the sale of  Oil and Gas. Should the 
companies holding these accounts become insolvent then these funds may be lost or delayed in their release. The amounts classified as 
receivables as at the 31 December 201(cid:31) were (cid:12)9,826,000 (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) (cid:12)12,633,000(cid:17). Credit risk relating to the Group’s other 
financial assets which comprise principally cash and cash equivalents, term deposits and restricted cash arises from the potential default 
of  counterparties. Investments of  cash and deposits are made within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. The risk of  loss through 
counterparty failure is therefore mitigated by the Group splitting its funds across a number of  banks, two of  which are part owned by 
the British government

(cid:49)nterest rate ris(cid:83)s(cid:35) the Group has no debt and so its exposure to interest rates is limited to finance income it receives on cash and 
term deposits. The Group is not dependent on its finance income and given the current interest rates the risk is not considered to be 
material.

Li(cid:89)uidity ris(cid:83)s(cid:35) the Group makes limited use of  term deposits where the amounts placed on deposit cannot be accessed prior to their 
maturity date. The amounts applicable at the 31 December 201(cid:31) were (cid:12)30,000,000 (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) (cid:12)30,000,000(cid:17).

74

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Parent company financial statements – company balance sheet 
As at 31 December 2017

(cid:54)on current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 
(cid:43)urrent assets
Other receivables 
Restricted cash 
Term deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

(cid:43)urrent liabilities
Other payables 
Total liabilities 

(cid:45)(cid:89)uity
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share based remuneration 
Own shares held in trust 
Merger reserve 
Special reserve 
Retained earnings 

Attributable to the e(cid:89)uity shareholders of  the company 

Total liabilities and e(cid:89)uity 

Notes 

2 
3 

4 

5 

6 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

169 
93,617 

413,069 
540 
30,000 
18,792 

556,187 

7,454 
7,454 

7,200 
3,282 
5,610 
(3,383) 
74,575 
461,449 
— 

548,733 

556,187 

317
93,617

404,998
495
30,000
49,653

579,080

28,769
28,769

7,194
3,149
6,251
(3,407)
74,575
462,549
—

550,311

579,080

These financial statements were approved by the directors and authorised for issue on 18 April 2018 and are signed on their behalf  by(cid:34)

Ste(cid:95)art MacDonald
Chief  Financial Officer

Registered Company number(cid:34) 05250250

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2015 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Share based payments 
Share issues in relation to acquisition 
Share issues in relation to SIP 
Exercise of  share options 
Other transfers 
Balance at 31 December 2016 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Share based payments 
Share issues in relation to SIP 
Other transfers 

Share 
capital 
$’000 

4,910 

— 
— 
2,278 
6 
— 
— 
7,194 

— 
— 
6 
— 

Share 
premium 
$’000 

Share based 
remuneration 
$’000 

Shares held 
in trust 
$’000 

Merger 
reserve 
$’000 

Special 
reserve 
$’000 

Retained 
losses 
$’000 

Total 
Equity 
$’000

2,995 

— 
— 
— 
154 
— 
— 
3,149 

— 
— 
133 
— 

5,491 

(3,513) 

11,355 

472,967 

— 

494,205

— 
884 
— 
110 
(234) 
— 
6,251 

— 
864 
— 
(1,505) 

— 
— 
— 
(128) 
234 
— 
(3,407) 

— 
— 
(109) 
133 

— 
— 
63,220 
— 
— 
— 
74,575 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(10,418) 
462,549 

— 
— 
— 
(1,100) 

(10,418) 
— 
— 
— 
— 
10,418 
— 

(2,472) 
— 
— 
2,472 

(10,418)
884
65,498
142
—
—
550,311

(2,472)
864
30
—

Balance at 31 December 2017 

7,200 

3,282 

5,610 

(3,383) 

74,575 

461,449 

— 

548,733

76

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

Notes to the company financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  Accounting policies
Company and its operations
Rockhopper Exploration plc, the (cid:187)Company’, a public limited company quoted on AIM, incorporated and domiciled in the United 
(cid:51)ingdom (cid:16)(cid:187)U(cid:51)’(cid:17), holds, through its subsidiaries, certain exploration licences for the exploration and exploitation of  oil and gas in the 
Falkland Islands. In 2014, it diversified its portfolio through the acquisition of  an exploration and production company with operations 
principally based in Italy and during 2016 augmented this through the acquisition of  exploration and production assets in Egypt.  
The registered office of  the Company is 4th Floor, 5 Welbeck Street, London, W1G 9(cid:65)Q.

Authorisation of  financial statements and statement of  compliance with financial reporting standard 101 reduced disclosure framework 
(FRS101)
The financial statements of  Rockhopper Exploration plc for the year ended 31 December 201(cid:31) were approved and signed by the 
Group Chief  Financial Officer on 18 April 2018 having been duly authorised to do so by the board of  directors. The Company meets 
the definition of  a qualifying entity under Financial Reporting Standard 100 (cid:16)FRS 100(cid:17) issued by the Financial Reporting Council. 
Accordingly, these financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure 
Framework (cid:16)FRS 101(cid:17) and in accordance with the provisions of  the Companies Act 2006. The amendment to FRS101 (cid:16)2014(cid:23)15 cycle(cid:17) 
issued in July 2015 and effective immediately have been applied. 

In these financial statements, the Company as permitted by FRS101 has taken advantage of  the disclosure exemptions available 
under that standard in relation to accounting standards issued but not yet effective or implemented, share-based payment information, 
financial instruments, capital management, presentation of  comparative information in respect of  certain assets, presentation of  a cash-
(cid:198)ow statement and certain related party transactions. 

Basis of  accounting
These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of  the consideration given in exchange for the assets. As permitted 
by Section 408 of  the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of  the Company is not presented as part of  these financial 
statements. The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in 
these financial.

All values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars (cid:16)(cid:12)’000(cid:17), except where otherwise indicated.

At the date of  authorisation of  this report the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in this report, were 
in issue but not yet effective are applicable to the financial statements of  the Company. 

– IFRS9 Financial Instruments

Management does not believe that the application of  these standards will have a material impact on the financial statements.

Going concern
At 31 December 201(cid:31), the Group had available resources of  (cid:12)51 million. In addition the Group’s main development, Sea Lion,  
is fully funded through a combination of  Development Carries and a loan facility from the operator. 

It is for these reasons that the board is of  the opinion, at the time of  approving the financial statements, that the Group and Company 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of  
approval of  the financial statements. For this reason, the board has adopted the going concern basis in preparation of  the financial 
statements.

Share based payment
The Company issues equity settled share based payments to certain employees. Equity settled share based payments are measured at 
fair value (cid:16)excluding the effect of  non market based vesting conditions(cid:17) at the date of  grant. The fair value determined at the grant date 
of  the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate 
of  shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for non market based vesting conditions. 

Fair value is measured by use of  either Binomial or Monte-Carlo simulation. 

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

77

 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash settled share based payment transactions result in a liability. Services received and liability incurred are measured initially at fair 
value of  the liability at grant date, and the liability is remeasured each reporting period until settlement. The liability is recognised on 
a straight line basis over the period that services are rendered.

Investments
The investments in the subsidiary undertakings are included in the Company financial statements at cost. The Company assesses 
investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of  investment may not 
be recoverable. If  any such indication of  impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of  its recoverable amount. Where the 
carrying amount of  an investment exceeds its recoverable amount, the investment is considered impaired and is written down to its 
recoverable amount. 

Income taxes and deferred taxation
The current tax expense is based on the taxable profits for the period, after any adjustments in respect of  prior years. Tax, including tax 
relief  for losses if  applicable, is allocated over profits before tax and amounts charged or credited to reserves as appropriate.

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of  all taxable temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance 
sheet date where a transaction or events have occurred at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less 
or to receive more, tax, with the exception that deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that it 
is probable that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of  the underlying temporary differences can be 
deducted.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which temporary 
differences reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date

Foreign currencies
The functional and presentation currency of  the Company is US(cid:12).

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into dollars at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and any 
differences thereon are included in the income statement. 

The period end rates of  exchange actually used were(cid:34)

(cid:138) (cid:34) US(cid:12) 
€ (cid:34) US(cid:12) 

31 December 2017 

31 December 2016

1.35 
1.20 

1.22
1.05

Property, plant and equipment
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated 
residual value of  each asset evenly over its expected useful life as follows(cid:34)

Office equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

Over three years
Over five years

Non-derivative financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Company’s balance sheet when the Company has become a party to the 
contractual provisions of  the instrument.

78

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

(i)  Other receivables

 Other receivables are classified as loans and receivables and are initially recognised at fair value. They are subsequently measured 
at their amortised cost using the effective interest method less any provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is made 
where there is objective evidence that amounts will not be recovered in accordance with original terms of  the agreement. A 
provision for impairment is established when the carrying value of  the receivable exceeds the present value of  the future cash 
(cid:198)ow discounted using the original effective interest rate. The carrying value of  the receivable is reduced through the use of  an 
allowance account and any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.

(ii)  Term deposits

Term deposits are disclosed separately on the face of  the balance sheet when their term is greater than three months and they are 
unbreakable.

(iii)  Restricted cash

Restricted cash is disclosed separately on the face of  the balance sheet and denoted as restricted when it is not under the exclusive 
control of  the Group.

(iv)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and at bank and other short-term deposits held by the Group including 
breakable and unbreakable deposits with terms of  less than three months and breakable term deposits of  greater terms than 
three months where amounts can be accessed within three months without material loss. They are stated at carrying value which 
is deemed to be fair value.

(v)  Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of  the contractual arrangements entered into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of  the Group after deducting all of  its liabilities.

(vi)  Trade payables

Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(vii) Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of  direct issue costs.

Leasing
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of  the relevant lease. Benefits 
received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.  Property, plant and equipment

Cost brought forward 
Additions 
Disposals 
Cost carried forward  
Accumulated depreciation brought forward 
Depreciation charge 
Disposals 
Accumulated depreciation carried forward 
Net book value brought forward 
Net book value carried forward 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

1,010 
16 
— 
1,026 
(693) 
(164) 
— 
(857) 
317 
169 

1,448
275
(713)
1,010
(1,015)
(167)
489
(693)
433
317

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued
for the year ended 31 December 2017

3. 

Investments

Cost brought forward 
Additions 
Cost carried forward  
Amounts provided brought and carried forward 
Net book value brought forward 
Net book value carried forward 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

139,117 
— 
139,117 
(45,500) 
93,617 
93,617 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

47,600
91,517
139,117
(45,500)
2,100
93,617

All amounts relate to subsidiary undertakings. Additions during the prior period relate to the acquisition of  100(cid:13) of  the ordinary issued 
share capital of  Falkland Oil and Gas Limited and Beach Petroleum Egypt Pty Limited (cid:16)now Rockhopper Egypt Pty Limited(cid:17). 

Details of  the investments at the period end were as follows(cid:34)

Company 

Rockhopper Resources Limited 
Rockhopper Exploration (cid:16)Oil(cid:17) Limited 
Rockhopper Exploration (cid:16)Hydrocarbons(cid:17) Limited 
Rockhopper Exploration (cid:16)Petrochemicals(cid:17) Limited 
Rockhopper Exploration (cid:16)Oil(cid:17) Limited 
Rockhopper Mediterranean Limited 
Rockhopper Civita Limited 
Rockhopper Italia SpA 
Melita Exploration Company Limited 
Falkland Oil and Gas Limited 
Desire Petroleum Ltd 
Rockhopper Egypt Pty Ltd 

Incorporated 

England & Wales 
England & Wales 
England & Wales 
England & Wales 
Falkland Islands 
England & Wales 
England & Wales 
Italy 
Malta 
Falkland Islands 
England & Wales 
Australia 

4.  Other receivables

Receivables 
Prepayments 
Accrued interest 
Other 
Group undertakings 

Class of 
share 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

9 
442 
323 
131 
412,164 
413,069 

Percentage 
held 
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

31 December 
2016 
$’000

70
302
106
127
404,393
404,998

Amounts with Group undertakings are subject to loan agreements, repayable on demand and interest free. Amounts with Group 
undertakings are net of  provisions of  (cid:12)12,346,000 (cid:16)31 December 2016(cid:34) (cid:12)12,408,000(cid:17).

5.  Other payables

Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Accruals 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

1,350 
658 
5,446 
7,454 

310
7,392
21,067
28,769

80

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Financial Statements

6.  Share capital

Shares in issue brought forward 
Shares issued
–    Issued in relation to acquisitions 
–    Issued under the SIP 
Shares in issue carried forward 

31 December 
2017 
Number 

31 December 
2016 
Number

456,659,052 

296,579,834

— 
456,948 
457,116,500 

159,684,668
394,550
456,659,052

Called up, issued and fully paid(cid:34) Ordinary shares of  (cid:138)0.01 each 

7,200 

457,116,500 

7,194 

456,659,052

31 December 2017 

31 December 2016

$’000  

Number  

$’000 

Number 

(cid:31).  Salaries and directors’ remuneration

Salaries and fees 
National insurance costs 
Pension costs 
Employee benefit costs 
Average number of  employees 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
$’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
$’000

3,806 
481 
181 
77 
15 

4,436
563
293
126
15

Disclosures in relation to directors’ remuneration are given on a consolidated basis in the directors’ report and note (cid:31) of  the Group 
accounts.

8.  Auditor’s remuneration
Note 8 of  the Group accounts provides details of  the remuneration of  the Company’s auditor on a Group basis.

9.  Share based payments
Note 9 of  the Group accounts provides details of  share based payments of  the Group. The amounts disclosed are the same as those 
of  the Company.

10.  Capital and reserves
For description of  each of  the reserves of  the Company please see Note 26 of  the Group accounts.

11.  Financial Commitments
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of  land and buildings were as follows(cid:34)

Total committed within 1 year 
Total committed between 1 and 5 years 

31 December 
2017 
$’000 

31 December 
2016 
$’000

498 
382 
880 

452
798
1,250

12.  Related parties
Note 29 of  the Group accounts provides details on remuneration of  key management personnel of  the Group.  
The amounts disclosed are the same as those of  the Company.

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Key licence interests as at 1 April 2018

Falkland Islands
North Falkland Basin

Licence 

PL003a 
PL003b 
PL004a 
PL004b 

PL004c 
PL005 
PL032 
(cid:183) Sea Lion Discovery Area 
PL033 

South Falkland Basin

Licence 

PL010(cid:183)PL016 
PL025(cid:183)PL029 
PL031 

Greater Mediterranean
Egypt

Licence 

Abu Sennan 

El Qa’a Plain 

Italy

Licence 

A.C35.AG 
Serra San Bernardo (cid:16)Monte Grosso(cid:17) 
Aglavizza# 

Operator  

Rockhopper working 
interest % 

Field/Discovery 

Rockhopper 
Rockhopper 
Premier Oil 
Premier Oil 

Premier Oil 
Rockhopper 
Premier Oil 

Premier Oil 

95.50 
60.50 
64.00 
64.00 

(cid:184) 
(cid:184) 
Isobel Deep 
Beverley 
   Casper South 
(cid:66)ebedee 
(cid:184) 
64.00 
100.00 
(cid:184) 
40.00  Casper North 
Sea Lion 
(cid:184) 

40.00 

Licence phase 
expiry date

01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021
01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021
01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021

01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021
01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021
01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021
01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021
15(cid:23)04(cid:23)2020
01(cid:23)05(cid:23)2021

Operator  

Rockhopper working 
interest % 

Field/Discovery 

Licence phase 
expiry date

Rockhopper 
Rockhopper 
Rockhopper 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

(cid:184) 
(cid:184) 
(cid:184) 

03(cid:23)12(cid:23)2020
15(cid:23)12(cid:23)2018
15(cid:23)12(cid:23)2018

Operator  

Rockhopper working 
interest % 

Field/Discovery 

Licence phase 
expiry date

(cid:51)uwait Energy 

22.00 

Various 

Dana Petroleum 

25.00 

(cid:184) 

01(cid:23)02(cid:23)2032
to 03(cid:23)0(cid:31)(cid:23)2036
29(cid:23)0(cid:31)(cid:23)18

Operator  

Rockhopper working 
interest % 

Eni 
Eni 
Rockhopper 

20.00 
22.89 
100.00 

Field/Discovery 

Guendalina 
(cid:184) 
Civita 

Licence phase 
expiry date

25(cid:23)11(cid:23)2022
13(cid:23)0(cid:31)(cid:23)2013*
1(cid:31)(cid:23)12(cid:23)2032

# Aglavizza is included within the announced disposal of a portfolio of interests in Italy.
(cid:18) Licence currently suspended. Revised expiry date will be known once regulatory approval received to drill.

82

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rockhopper Exploration plc 

Glossary 

Supplementary Information

AGM 

Annual General Meeting

bbl 

bcf 

barrel

billion cubic feet

Beach Egypt 

 Beach Petroleum (Egypt) Pty Limited  

(cid:16)now Rockhopper Egypt Pty Ltd(cid:17)

IAS  

IFRS 

JV 

kboepd 

kbopd 

International Accounting Standard

International Financial Reporting Standard

Joint Venture

thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day

thousand barrels of oil per day

the Board of Directors of Rockhopper Exploration plc

(cid:51)PI 

key performance indicator

Board 

boe 

boepd 

BOP 

bopd 

Capex 

barrel(s) of oil equivalent

barrel(s) of oil equivalent per day

blow out preventer

barrel(s) of oil per day

capital expenditure

Company 

Rockhopper Exploration plc

E&P 

EIS 

ESA 

exploration and production

Environmental Impact Statement

Exploration Study Agreement

ExCo 

Executive Committee

LoI 

LTI 

LTIP  

MOG 

mmbbls 

mmboe 

mmbtu 

mmscfd 

mscf 

mt 

Letter of Intent

Lost Time Incident

Long Term Incentive Plan

Mediterranean Oil & Gas plc

million barrels

million barrels of oil equivalent

million British thermal units

million standard cubic feet per day

thousand standard cubic feet

metric tonne

Farm-in 

to acquire an interest in a licence from another party

NAV 

net asset value

Farm-out 

to assign an interest in a licence to another party

Premier 

Premier Oil plc

FDP 

FEED 

FID 

FIG 

FOGL 

FPSO 

G&A 

Group 

GSA 

HoA 

HSE 

field development plan

front end engineering and design

Final Investment Decision

Falkland Islands Government

Falkland Oil & Gas Limited

PSA 

PSC 

scm 

SIP 

spud 

Production Sharing Agreement

Production Sharing Contract

standard cubic metre

Share Incentive Plan

to commence drilling a well

(cid:198)oating production, storage and offtake vessel

STOIIP 

stock-tank oil initially in place

General & Administration expenses

The Company and its subsidiaries

Gas Sales Agreement

Heads of Agreement

TSR 

2C 

2P 

total shareholder return

best estimate of contingent resources

proven plus probable

(cid:12)(cid:23)US(cid:12) 

United States dollar

health, safety and environment

WI 

working interest

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 

83

 
Supplementary Information

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Shareholder information

Key contacts

Concerns and procedures

General emails
info(cid:40)roc(cid:83)hoppere(cid:96)ploration(cid:22)co(cid:22)u(cid:83)

Audit committee emails
r(cid:83)h(cid:40)roc(cid:83)hoppere(cid:96)ploration(cid:22)co(cid:22)u(cid:83)

Website
(cid:95)(cid:95)(cid:95)(cid:22)roc(cid:83)hoppere(cid:96)ploration(cid:22)co(cid:22)u(cid:83)

Shareholder concerns(cid:34)
Should shareholders have concerns which have not been  
adequately addressed by the chairman or chief executive,  
please contact the chairman of the audit committee at(cid:34)
r(cid:83)h(cid:40)roc(cid:83)hoppere(cid:96)ploration(cid:22)co(cid:22)u(cid:83)

Whistle-blowing procedures(cid:34)
Should employees, consultants, contractors or other interested parties 
have concerns which have not been adequately addressed  
by the chairman or chief executive, please contact the chairman  
of the audit committee at(cid:34)
r(cid:83)h(cid:40)roc(cid:83)hoppere(cid:96)ploration(cid:22)co(cid:22)u(cid:83)

Registered address and head o(cid:1659)ce:
4th Floor
5 Welbeck Street
London 
W1G 9(cid:65)Q

(cid:54)(cid:55)MAD and (cid:82)oint bro(cid:83)er
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street 
London 
EC2V (cid:31)QR

(cid:50)oint bro(cid:83)er
Peel Hunt LLP
Moor House
120 London Wall 
London 
EC2(cid:65) 5ET

Solicitors
Ashurst LLP
Broadwalk House
5 Appold Street
London 
EC2A 2DA

Principal Ban(cid:83)ers
Royal Bank of Scotland plc
36 St Andrew Square
Edinburgh 
EH2 2(cid:65)B

Auditor
KPMG LLP
15 Canada Square
London 
E14 5GL

Registrar
Computershare Investor Services plc
Vintners Place
68 Upper Thames Street
London 
EC4V 3BJ

84

Report & Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Contents 

Strategic Report
  2  2017 highlights
  3  Rockhopper – the story so far
  4  Rockhopper at a glance
  6  Vision, strategy and business model
  (cid:31)  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s review
  9  Industry overview
 10  Sea Lion Phase 1 development overview 
12  Operations review
17  Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
18  Financial review
21  Internal controls and risk management
22  Principal risks and uncertainties 
26  Health, safety, environmental and social management

Governance Report
2(cid:31)  Chairman’s governance report
28  Senior management team 
29  Rockhopper Board
30  Board of directors
32  Corporate governance statement
35  Remuneration report
46  Statutory information
48   Independent auditor’s report to the 

members of Rockhopper Exploration plc

Financial Statements
Group company financial statements
51  Group income statement
51  Group statement of comprehensive income
52  Group balance sheet
53  Group statement of changes in equity
54  Group cash (cid:198)ow statement
55  Notes to the group financial statements

Parent company financial statements
75  Company balance sheet
76  Company statement of changes in equity
(cid:31)(cid:31)  Notes to the company financial statements

82  Key licence interests as at 1 April 2018

Supplementary Information
83  Glossary
84  Shareholder information

Supply base quay, Stanley,
Falkland Islands 

2017-RKH Cover pp01-04-JB06.indd   2

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Building a well-funded, 
full-cycle, exploration-led 
E&P company

 Report and Accounts  
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Rockhopper Exploration plc

Head office:
4th Floor
5 Welbeck Street
London 
W1G 9YQ 

Telephone +44 (0)207 486 1677
info@rockhopperexploration.co.uk
www.rockhopperexploration.co.uk

@RockhopperExplo

Company Reg. No. 05250250

2017-RKH Cover pp01-04-JB06.indd   1

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