Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / Root, Inc. / FY2017 Annual Report

Root, Inc.
Annual Report 2017

ROOT · NASDAQ Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker ROOT
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1021
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Root, Inc.
Loading PDF…
2017 Annual Report

Building a Legendary 
Global Brand. 

What started as one store in Toronto, Canada in 1973, has grown into a 2,200-plus person organization with more than 
260 stores across four countries. Roots is a high-performance, omni-channel retailer with an iconic brand at our core. 

We are not defined by one product, season, geography, or demographic. We are a premium lifestyle collection for those 
who want to enjoy the moment, embrace the spirit of the open air and express their unique personality and style. Quality, 
comfort and craftmanship contribute to the legendary feeling of our products and are why consumers fall in love with 
Roots. It is not only how our authentic products feel, but it is also how consumers feel when wearing Roots.

Since going public in October 2017, we have focused on executing our plans to unlock Roots potential. While we have 
seen success to date, we still have big aspirations. We are confident we have significant room to grow, and that we have 
the right team and strategy in place.  Our impressive Fiscal 2017 results prove that we are on the right track.

 | 1

Growth Feels Good. 

FISCAL 2017   
SALES

+15.7%

$326.1M

$281.9M

FISCAL 2017   
ADJUSTED EBITDA

+26.6%

$52.6M

$41.6M

FISCAL 2017   
ADJUSTED NET INCOME 
PER SHARE

+35.3%

$0.69

$0.51

Roots Fleece: All of our sweats start with high-quality yarns. A unique blended cotton 
knit creates the much-loved look and feel of our exclusive fleece. Once the fabric is made, it’s 
washed and brushed for added softness. Brushing the fabric loosens the underside of the knit, 
leaving that lasting, cozy feeling.

FISCAL 
2016

FISCAL 
2017

FISCAL 
2016

FISCAL 
2017

FISCAL 
2016

FISCAL 
2017

12.1%

206

basis point improvement

FISCAL 2017 
COMPARABLE SALES GROWTH

FISCAL 2017 
ADJUSTED DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER  
GROSS MARGIN

NOTE: A reconciliation of historical Adjusted EBITDA and historical Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income to net income appears in the MD&A.

DISCLAIMER

All figures discussed in this annual report are stated in $CAD millions, unless otherwise noted.

NON-IFRS MEASURES AND INDUSTRY METRICS

This annual report makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including certain metrics specific to the industry in which we operate. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS, do not have a standardized meaning 
prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further 
understanding of our results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not intended to represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or other performance measures derived 
in accordance with IFRS as measures of operating performance or operating cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. In addition to our results determined in accordance with IFRS, we use non-IFRS measures including EBITDA, adjusted 
EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share, and Adjusted Direct-to-Consumer Gross Margin. This annual report also refers to comparable sales growth, a commonly used metric in our industry but that may 
be calculated differently compared to other companies. We believe these non-IFRS measures and industry metrics provide useful information to both management and investors in measuring our financial performance and condition 
and highlight trends in our core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. Definitions and reconciliations of non-IFRS measures to the relevant reported measures can be found in our MD&A 
under “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information in this annual report contains forward-looking information. This information is based on management’s reasonable assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to us and are made as of April 
17, 2018. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information as a result of various factors. Information regarding our expectations of future results, performance, 
achievements,  prospects  or  opportunities  or  the  markets  in  which  we  operate  is  forward-looking  information.  Statements  containing  forward-looking  information  are  not  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s  expectations, 
estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances. Many factors could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements or future events or developments to differ materially from those expressed 
or implied by the forward-looking statements. 

See “– forward-looking Cautionary Note regarding “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s MD&A and “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in the Company’s AIF dated April 17, 
2018, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Readers are urged to consider the uncertainties, risks and assumptions carefully in 
evaluating the forward-looking information and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. We have no intention and undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result 
of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities law.

2 |  

Growth Built on our  
Guiding Principles. 

Roots today is a high-performance and admired omni-channel retailer, and everything we do is with the best 
interest of the Roots brand in mind. We will deliver continued growth without losing sight of who we are and  
what we stand for. 

Roots style and deep-rooted connection with the consumer are unique. Both are guided by the principles  
that are foundational to our brand: Confidence, Authenticity, Quality and Integrity. These guiding principles are 
why we have endured the test of time, and are strong, if not stronger, today as we expand on the global stage. 

At the time of our IPO, we shared the details of our five growth strategies, and throughout Fiscal 2017,  
we made meaningful progress against each of them.

LEVERAGE THE OPERATIONAL INVESTMENTS WE HAVE BEEN MAKING

Our plan isn’t about changing Roots, it is to strategically invest in the business to unlock the potential of the brand  
and business. Starting in Fiscal 2016, we implemented a number of transformative initiatives designed to strengthen  
and drive efficiencies across the business.

In Fiscal 2017, we continued to invest while also starting to leverage the investments we had made in the prior year, in people,  
systems and platforms, to best position the company for optimal performance. In addition, our commitment to building a  
consumer-focused global brand range drove further efficiencies and fueled top-line improvements. We invested in marketing  
to build our brand, launch new products, and establish stronger connections with our customers and the store communities  
in which we operate, while also overhauling our website, www.Roots.com in our commitment to offering a seamless omni-channel 
shopping experience for our consumers.

CONTINUED GROWTH IN CANADA

With such a storied history in Canada, and aided brand awareness of 99%1 , we approach the market with a  
great deal of confidence. Canadian consumers have known us and loved us for 44 years. We deeply value that  
unique connection and relationship and never want to take it for granted. That is why we are committed to  
making their experience with Roots even better, both in-store and online. In Fiscal 2017, we renovated  
one store; relocated one store; relocated and expanded three stores; and opened two net new stores.  
Further, the release of our enhanced e-commerce retail platform significantly improved functionality of our  
seamless omni-channel shopping experience. Today, consumers coast-to-coast can order online, pick-up in-store, 
return to store, or have an item shipped directly to their home.

99% aided brand awareness  

  & Top 10 Canadian brand2

The Roots Award Jacket: First created in 1979, this iconic piece of our heritage has 
become an emblem of style and Canadian craftsmanship. Handcrafted in Canada, each jacket is 
made with our exclusive leathers and high quality, woollen melton. No detail is overlooked: every 
sleeve is cut by hand; our chenille crests are hand-trimmed; and our Roots logo is embroidered on 
for a signature finish.

1 In home market primarily through word-of-mouth advertising and decades of celebrity and professional athlete affirmation

2 Named by Canadian Business in 2016 and 2017

 | 3

STRATEGICALLY EXPAND FOOTPRINT IN THE UNITED STATES

We are taking a very thoughtful, analytical and pragmatic approach to capitalizing on 
an attractive long-term opportunity for us in the United States. After extensive market 
research and honing of our strategy, we identified the Northeast and Midwest regions of 
the U.S. as our primary go-to market targets through Fiscal 2019. 

Responding to our consumers’ requests to experience Roots stores in the U.S., we are 
strategically expanding our footprint and proven omni-channel solution in the U.S. We are 
building on our three legacy and profitable locations in the U.S. and almost two-decades 
of shipping to all 50 states. We signed four leases in Q3 Fiscal 2017. We are opening two 
new stores in the Greater Boston area in June 2018 and another two new locations in the 
Washington D.C. area in August 2018. In addition, we have announced plans to expand into 
Chicago in Fiscal 2019. 

ship to  

50 states

EXPAND IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

The fact that we have more stores outside of North America is a strong testament to how well Roots resonates 
internationally. Canada will always be at the heart and soul of our business, but our guiding principals and premium 
lifestyle products transcend boarders. Our products are worn by consumers and celebrities around the world.

During Fiscal 2017, we added a total of 13 net new partner-operated stores in Taiwan and China, bringing the total 
count to 110 in Taiwan and 32 in China at Fiscal year-end. We also shipped to more than 50 countries world-wide 
during Fiscal 2017.

  110 partner-operated stores in Taiwan

  32 partner-operated stores in China

DEEPEN OFFERING IN LEATHER AND FOOTWEAR

Leather and footwear is part of our DNA. It is where we started, with our world-famous negative heel shoe in 1973.  
For Fiscal 2017, our focus was to invest in our Toronto-based leather manufacturing operation and set the stage for  
accelerated growth in fiscal 2019 and beyond. We built a custom application to navigate our customer through a  
customization experience and piloted it in Q4 Fiscal 2017. In terms of footwear, we signed a partnership with a leading  
global manufacturer of leather footwear, and we are bringing a feature-rich, highly-functional and enhanced footwear  
collection to a meaningful number of our stores and online in the fall of Fiscal 2018.

Groundwork for accelerated growth

 
 
 
 
 
4 |  
4 |  

 | 5

our marketing programs, expand our international footprint, 
enhance our omni-channel shopping experience and evolve the 
already amazing Roots culture to include a greater focus on 
performance. The new group of deeply experienced leaders also 
introduced and started to execute against a strategic vision that 
positions Roots as an iconic global brand.

Our expectation when we bought Roots was that the Company 
would go public when there was a solid foundation upon which we 
could continue to build and deliver accelerated growth. When we 
went public in October 2017, it was following impressive Fiscal 
2016 year-over-year results. With Fiscal 2017 Comparable Sales 
Growth of 12.1%, and sales and Adjusted EBITDA increasing 
15.7% and 26.6% year-over-year, respectively, we set new 
record highs. We believe our Fiscal 2017 results are a powerful 
representation of the strength of the Roots brand, as well as the 
momentum we have achieved with key operational investments 
and our strategic growth initiatives.

The primary focus for the Board during our first two quarters 
as a public company was implementing systems of strong 
corporate governance, which, we believe, will serve as the 
foundation for enduring success and long-term shareholder 
confidence. The Roots Board is comprised of seven directors, 
the majority of whom are independent. We are committed 
to continually taking a proactive approach to ensure that the 
appropriate structures and processes are in place to facilitate 
independent and effective oversight of operations, capital 
deployment, strategic growth initiatives and risk management 
practices. We are confident the breadth and depth of our retail 
industry, capital markets, finance, governance, compensation 
and legal experience, positions us well to provide ongoing 
guidance and oversight that will support management in 
successfully executing the Company’s strategy. 

From our  
Chairman

Fellow Shareholders:

It is with great excitement that I write my first letter as 
Chairman of Roots, especially following such a successful  
Fiscal 2017.

When Searchlight bought Roots in December 2015, we 
acquired a thriving business that has a rich Canadian heritage, 
an iconic brand, an established omni-channel platform and a 
large international retail footprint.  Equally importantly, it was 
a business with significant untapped growth potential. Fast 
forward two-years, and it is incredibly impressive how much 
the Company has accomplished. Under the guidance of a 
new senior management team, we saw the implementation of 
initiatives to increase store productivity, recognize efficiencies 
throughout the business, improve our approach toward product 
and merchandising, optimize our real estate portfolio, amplify 

Cabin Socks: A customer favourite from our Cabin Collection, which celebrates our 
early beginnings in a little cabin in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. Inspired by our heritage 
and love of Canada, our Cabin socks have an iconic design that has become a timeless part of 
Roots style.

Further, as directors of the Company, we recognize our 
responsibility to ensure that the Company’s organizational and 
compensation structure are designed to encourage long-term 
value creation for the benefit of all stakeholders. As such, we 
engaged third-party expertise to assist in the development of a 
compensation and performance framework for measuring and 
evaluating the performance of senior management. 

Fiscal 2017 was an impressive start to Roots journey as a 
public company. The Board is committed to working closely 
with management to ensure that we continue to delight our 
consumers with our brand experience, and that we are best 
capitalizing on the global market opportunities in front of us. I am 
confident Roots has the right strategy and the right leadership, 
as well as an outstanding and dedicated team of more than 
2,200 people who will continue driving growth and creating 
shareholder value. I would like to thank the founders of Roots, 
Michael Budman and Don Green, for their guidance, wisdom 
and trust. I would like to extend thanks to my fellow directors for 
their commitment and insight. On behalf of the Board, I would 
also like to thank you, our shareholders, for your support. 

Sincerely,

EROL UZUMERI

6 |  

 | 7

On account of our top line improvements and expanding 
margins, we delivered record profitability. Adjusted EBITDA 
grew 26.6% to $52.6 million. Benefitting further from a 
decrease in our effective tax rate and reduction in interest 
expense, our Adjusted Net Income increased a particularly 
impressive 35.7% over Fiscal 2016 to $29.1 million, or 
$0.69 per share. We also reduced our total bank debt by 
approximately 20 percent, which drove our net debt ratio down 
to 1.57 times compared to 2.51 times at the end of Fiscal 2016.

TRANSFORMING THE BUSINESS AND 
MODERNIZING THE BRAND

During the year, we made meaningful progress against our 
three-year plan to transform the business and modernize the 
brand. We bolstered our senior management team, adding 
key new roles. We also professionalized our approach to how 
we analyze, set strategy and operate the business. Our senior 
management team shares a deep passion for Roots and brings 
a track record of proven experience. We are well-positioned to 
lead the multiple workstreams that will drive efficiencies and 
unlock the potential of our people and our business. 

From our President 
& CEO 

Fellow Shareholders:

OPERATIONS

Like many of our customers, I grew up with Roots. When 
I joined the Company in early 2016, I saw an amazing 
opportunity to become part of a business and iconic brand  
with significant upside potential. With the right team and 
strategy in place, and the support of our shareholders, we could 
unlock the full power of the brand and deliver accelerated 
growth. In Fiscal 2017, we started to do just that. As a result, 
we recorded the strongest year in Roots 44-year history.

FISCAL 2017 PERFORMANCE

Comparable, or same store, Sales Growth was 12.1% and 20.4% 
on a two-year stacked basis, which far outpaced industry 
averages. Reflecting our sales success in-store and online, as 
well as the expansion of our Canadian and international retail 
footprint, total sales for the year increased 15.7% year-over-
year to $326.1 million. In addition, with an Adjusted Direct-to-
Consumer Gross Margin of 59.4%, we delivered a 206-basis 
point improvement over Fiscal 2016, which is helping fuel our 
investments in the growth of the brand and the business.

In Fiscal 2017, we saw an increase in store traffic, conversion 
rates and average selling price. e-Commerce gained 
momentum, and it was the fastest growing part of our business. 
With our overhaul of the consumer-facing www.Roots.com,  
we are confident we are marching swiftly toward our stated 
target of e-commerce representing 20 to 22% of our  
Direct-to-Consumer business by the end of Fiscal 2019. 

We executed many unique marketing programs throughout 
the year, including our Nice campaign and our first-ever digital 
fashion show, Northern Light. In addition, with our focus on 
building a consumer-focused global brand range, we delivered 
double-digits sales growth and margin improvements with a 
reduced SKU base. Editing out slow sellers and amplifying 
stronger performing products is proving to be the right 
approach to driving long-term sustainable success.

RETAIL FOOTPRINT

Canada remains a very important market for us, in-store and 
online. In fact, we believe that we can double our Canadian 
business over the long-term. As such, we continued to optimize 
our retail store portfolio during the Fiscal year. We ended 
the year with 116 stores in Canada. In August of 2017, we 
unveiled our “Enhanced Experience” Store in Yorkdale Mall. 

The new store design reinterprets the consumers’ experience 
and establishes a deeper connection with the Roots brand 
and our products. Consumers and the retail industry are 
applauding our leather customization experience, elevated 
visual merchandising, enhanced change rooms and proven 
omni-channel capabilities. In Fiscal 2018, with our plans to 
open four to five new corporate retail locations in Canada 
and further enhance our existing store portfolio, we will apply 
learnings from the important investments we made in this new 
store format.  

Outside of Canada, we solidified plans to build on our portfolio 
of three legacy stores in the United States. We are opening two 
new stores in the greater Boston area in June 2018, two in the 
Washington D.C. area in August 2018, and we have announced 
plans to expand into Chicago in 2019. We are well-positioned 
to achieve our target of adding 10 to 14 U.S. stores by the end 
of Fiscal 2019. Long-term, we believe the U.S. represents a 
minimum 100-store opportunity for us. Through www.Roots.
com, we already have reach across the entire country, as we 
ship to all 50 states.

Our longstanding international partner added 13 net new 
stores in Asia, including their first “Enhanced Experience” 
store in the Taiwan epicenter, Taipei 101. We expect to see 
strong store openings by our partner in China and Taiwan 
through Fiscal 2018, and we remain on-track to achieve our 
target of adding 20 to 25 new stores from the date of our final 
prospectus through to the end of Fiscal 2019. In Fiscal 2018, 
we will accelerate our plans to expand into new international 
markets, working with our existing partner, while also forging 
relationships with potential new partners.

STAYING TRUE TO OUR ROOTS

Throughout Fiscal 2017, Roots underwent considerable change. 
The key to our success was that we never lost sight of servicing 
our customers and building our brand’s unique and cherished 
culture. This speaks to the strength of the overall organization. 
Our ability to effectively communicate across the Company and 
unite together has enabled us to remain nimble and move quickly 
in transforming the business, delivering on our corporate goals 
and transitioning into a performance-driven culture.

OUTLOOK

Looking back at Fiscal 2017, we accomplished what we set 
out to do. We ended the year stronger than we began in every 
way. I am looking forward to a successful Fiscal 2018 that will 
progress us closer to our Fiscal 2019 targets of sales of $410 
million to $450 million; Adjusted EBITDA of $61 million to 
$68 million; and Adjusted Net Income of $35 million to $40 
million. While we expect two-thirds of our growth through 
to Fiscal 2019 to come from Canada, I am confident in our 
ability to execute on all five growth initiatives that we set out 
at the time of our IPO. Through these efforts, we will continue 
to propel Roots forward as a legendary global brand and build 
further shareholder value.

IN APPRECIATION

2017 was a milestone year for Canada as we helped Canadians 
coast-to-coast celebrate the sesquicentennial. 2017 was 
also significant in Roots history as we moved from a private 
company to a performance-driven public company. All that 
we accomplished during the year is because of our team of 
incredible professionals. Thanks to the passion and dedication 
of our more than 2,200 employees, Roots achieved record 
results in 2017 and laid the foundation for accelerated growth 
in the years to come. In addition to the unwavering support of 
our employees, I would also like to thank our Board of Directors 
and two Roots founders, Michael Budman and Don Green, for 
their guidance and support as we deliver on our commitments 
to you, our valued shareholders. 

Jim Gabel 
PRESIDENT & CEO

The Banff Bag: Handcrafted in Canada since 1988, our Banff Bag is a 
Roots classic. The perfect weekender bag, it is designed to be a versatile essential 
for wherever you’re headed next.

8 |  

While Roots continues to evolve our core values, our unique 
culture remains as solid today, if not stronger than ever before.

Our Fiscal 2017 results speak to the power of the Roots brand, 
the creativity of our product and the momentum we are gaining 
with our operational investments and strategic growth initiatives. 

We are a young public company with an iconic brand and a 
passionate team. We are excited by how our consumers have 
responded to the investments we have made and are enthusiastic 
about our further growth potential. With five growth drivers, there 
are significant opportunities in front of us. We are well-positioned 
to capitalize on each one, thereby delivering value to our customers 
and our shareholders.

The Future Feels Great. 

ROOTS CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018)

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) dated April 17, 2018 is intended 
to assist readers in understanding the business environment, strategies and performance and risk 
factors  of  Roots  Corporation  (together  with  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  referred  to  herein  as 
“Roots”, the “Company”, “us”, “we” or “our”). This MD&A provides the reader with a view and 
analysis, from the perspective of management, of the Company’s financial results for the fourth 
quarter and the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018. This MD&A should be read in conjunction 
with  our  audited  consolidated  financial  statements for  the  fiscal  year  ended  February  3,  2018,
including the related notes thereto (the “Annual Financial Statements”).

Basis of Presentation 

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards (“IFRS”) as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board
(“IASB”), using the accounting policies described therein. All amounts are presented in thousands 
of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

All references in this MD&A to “Q4 2017” are to our fiscal quarter for the 14-week period ended 
February 3, 2018, and all references to “Q4 2016” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week period 
ended January 28, 2017. All references in this MD&A to “Fiscal 2017” are to the 53-week fiscal 
year ended February 3, 2018, and all references to “Fiscal 2016” are to the 52-week fiscal year 
ended January 28, 2017. All references in this MD&A to “Fiscal 2018” are to the 52-week fiscal 
year ending February 2, 2019, and all references to “Fiscal 2019” are to the 52-week fiscal year 
ending February 1, 2020.

Unless otherwise indicated, all comparisons of results for Q4 2017 (14 weeks) are against results 
for Q4 2016 (13 weeks) and all comparisons of results for Fiscal 2017 (53 weeks) are against 
results for Fiscal 2016 (52 weeks). 

The  Annual  Financial  Statements and  this  MD&A  were  reviewed  by  our  Audit  Committee  and 
approved by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) on April 17, 2018.

Certain  totals,  subtotals,  and  percentages  throughout  this  MD&A  may  not  reconcile  due  to 
rounding. All information in this MD&A referring to per-share amounts, share units or option units 
are presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes (as defined and discussed under the heading 
“Share Information – Prior to Completion of the IPO”) was implemented at the beginning of the
earliest comparable period.

9

 
Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics

This MD&A makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including certain metrics specific to 
the industry in which we operate. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS, do 
not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to 
similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Rather,  these  measures  are  provided  as 
additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of 
our results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not 
intended  to  represent,  and  should  not  be  considered  as  alternatives  to,  net  income  or  other 
performance measures derived in accordance with IFRS as measures of operating performance 
or  operating  cash  flows  or  as  a  measure  of  liquidity.  In  addition  to  our  results  determined  in 
accordance  with  IFRS,  we  use  non-IFRS  measures  including, “Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”, 
“EBITDA”,  “Adjusted  EBITDA”,  “Adjusted  Net  Income”, and 
“Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Margin”,
“Adjusted  Net  Income  per  Share”. This  MD&A  also  refers  to  “comparable  sales  growth”, a
commonly used metric in our industry but that may be calculated differently compared to other 
companies. We believe these non-IFRS measures and industry metrics provide useful information 
to  both  management  and  investors  in  measuring  our  financial  performance  and  condition  and 
highlight trends in our core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on 
IFRS measures.

Management  also  uses  non-IFRS  measures  to  exclude  the  impact  of  certain  expenses  and 
income  that  management  does  not  believe  reflect  the  Company’s  underlying  operating 
performance and that make comparisons of underlying financial performance between periods 
difficult. Management also uses non-IFRS measures to measure our core financial and operating 
performance  for  business  planning  purposes  and  as  a  component  in  the  determination  of 
incentive compensation for salaried employees. The Company may exclude additional items, from 
time  to  time,  if  it  believes  doing  so  would  result  in  a  more  effective  analysis  of  our  underlying 
operating performance.

“Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”  is  defined  as gross  profit in  our  direct-to-consumer  (“DTC”) 
segment, adjusted for the impact of certain cost of goods sold that are non-recurring, infrequent, 
or unusual in nature and would make comparisons of underlying financial performance between 
periods difficult.

“Adjusted DTC Gross Margin” is defined as Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, divided by sales in our 
DTC segment.

“EBITDA” is defined as net income before interest expense, income taxes expense (recovery) 
and depreciation and amortization.

“Adjusted  EBITDA”  is  defined  as  EBITDA,  adjusted  for  the  impact  of  certain  income  and 
expenses that are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature and would make comparisons 
of underlying financial performance between periods difficult. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA
is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the  underlying  performance  of  our 
ongoing operations and our ability to generate cash flows to fund our cash requirement. 

“Adjusted Net Income” is defined as net income, adjusted for the impact of certain income and 
expenses that are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature, and would make comparisons 
of underlying financial performance between periods difficult, net of related tax effects. We believe 
that  Adjusted  Net  Income  is  useful,  to both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the 
underlying performance of our ongoing operations. 

“Adjusted Net Income per Share” is defined as Adjusted Net Income, divided by the weighted 
average common shares outstanding during the periods presented. We believe that Adjusted Net 
Income  per  Share  is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the  underlying 
performance of our ongoing operations, on a per share basis. 

“comparable sales growth” is a retail industry metric used to compare the percentage change 
in sales derived from mature stores and e-commerce, in a certain period, compared to the sales 
from  the  same  stores  and  e-commerce,  in  the  same  period  of  the  prior  year.  We  believe 
comparable sales growth helps explain our sales growth in established stores and e-commerce, 
which may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on year-over-year sales comparisons. 
Comparable sales growth is calculated based on sales (net of a provision for returns) from stores 
that have been opened for at least 52 weeks in DTC segment, including e-commerce sales (net 
of a provision for returns) in our DTC segment, and excludes sales from stores during periods 
where the store was undergoing renovation. Comparable sales growth also excludes the impact 
of foreign currency fluctuations as it is calculated using a U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange 
rate  of  1:1  in  all reporting  periods. Our  comparable  sales growth may  be  calculated differently 
compared to other companies. Sales during the 53rd week of Fiscal 2017 were compared to sales 
during the 52nd week of Fiscal 2016. 

See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for a reconciliation of certain of the foregoing non-
IFRS measures to their most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This  MD&A contains  “forward-looking  information”  within  the  meaning  of  applicable  securities 
laws in  Canada.  Forward-looking  information  may  relate  to  our  future  financial  outlook  and 
anticipated  events  or results  and  may  include  information  regarding  our  business,  financial 
position,  results  of  operations, business  strategy,  growth  plans  and  strategies,  budgets, 
operations, financial results, taxes, plans and objectives. Particularly, information regarding our 
expectations  of  future  results,  performance, achievements,  prospects  or  opportunities  or  the 
markets in which we operate is forward-looking information.

In  some  cases,  forward-looking  information  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  forward-looking 
terminology  such  as  “plans”,  “targets”,  “expects”  or  “does  not  expect”,  “is  expected”,  “an 
opportunity  exists”,  “budget”,  “scheduled”,  “estimates”,  “outlook”,  “forecasts”,  “projection”, 
“prospects”, “strategy”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “believes”, or variations of 
such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, 
“should”, “might”, “will”, “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. In addition, any statements that 
refer  to  expectations,  intentions,  projections  or  other  characterizations  of  future  events  or 
circumstances  contain  forward-looking  information.  Statements  containing  forward-looking 
information  are  not  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s  expectations,  estimates  and 
projections regarding future events or circumstances.

In addition, our assessments of, and targets for, annual sales, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted 
Net  Income and  certain  other  measures  are  considered  forward-looking  information.  See 
“Financial Outlook” for additional information concerning our strategies, assumptions and market 
outlook in relation to these assessments.

Many  factors could  cause  our  actual  results,  level  of  activity,  performance  or  achievements  or
future events or developments to differ materially from these expressed or implied by the forward-
looking  information,  including,  without  limitation,  the  factors  discussed  in  the  “Risks  and 

10

11

Uncertainties” section of this MD&A and in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual information 
form dated April 17, 2018 for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 (the “AIF”). A copy of the 
AIF  can  be  accessed  under  our profile  on  the  System  for  Electronic  Document  Analysis  and 
Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com and on our website at www.roots.com. These factors are 
not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect us; however, these factors 
should be considered carefully.

The  purpose  of  the  forward-looking  information is  to  provide  the  reader  with  a  description  of 
management’s current expectations regarding the Company’s financial performance and may not 
be appropriate for other purposes; readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking 
information  contained herein.  To  the  extent  any  forward-looking  information  in  this  MD&A 
constitutes  future-oriented  financial  information  or  financial  outlook,  within  the  meaning  of 
applicable securities laws, such information is being provided to demonstrate the potential of the 
Company and readers are cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for any other 
purpose.  Future-oriented  financial  information  and  financial  outlook,  as  with  forward-looking 
information generally, are based on current assumptions and subject to risks, uncertainties and 
other factors. Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, the forward-looking information contained in 
this MD&A are made as of the date of this MD&A, and we have no intention and undertake no 
obligation  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements,  whether  as  a  result  of  new 
information, future events or otherwise, except (i) as required under applicable securities laws in 
Canada and (ii) to provide updates in our annual MD&A for each fiscal year up to and including 
that  in  respect  of  Fiscal  2019 on  our  growth  targets  disclosed  in  our  final  prospectus  (the 
“Prospectus”) dated October 18, 2017 in respect of our IPO, including to provide information on 
our  growth  targets  disclosed  in  such  Prospectus,  actual  results  and  a  discussion  of  material 
variances from our growth targets. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are 
expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

Overview

Established in 1973, Roots is an iconic lifestyle brand with a rich Canadian heritage and a portfolio 
of  premium  apparel,  leather  goods,  accessories  and  footwear.  The  design  of  our  products  is 
driven  by  global  consumer  insights,  and  supported  by  our  flexible  sourcing  network,  proven 
distribution  footprint  and  Canadian  leather  manufacturing  facility.  Through  our  omni-channel 
footprint of 116 corporate retail stores in Canada, three corporate retail stores in the United States, 
110 partner-operated stores in Taiwan, 32 partner-operated stores in China and our e-commerce 
platform, we are able to reach a broad cross-section of global consumers. Our products are worn 
by young professionals, students, families, athletes and entertainment icons.

On  October  14,  2015,  Searchlight  Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  incorporated  Roots 
Corporation under the laws of Canada and its subsidiary, Roots USA Corporation, under the laws 
of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated October 21, 2015, 
Roots and its subsidiaries acquired substantially all of the assets of Roots Canada Ltd., Roots 
U.S.A., Inc., Roots America L.P., entities controlled by our founders Michael Budman and Don 
Green (the “Founders”), and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Roots International ULC, 
effective December 1, 2015 (the “Acquisition”).

Initial Public Offering

On  October  25,  2017,  we  successfully  completed our  initial  public  offering  (the  “IPO”)  of  our 
common shares (the “Shares”) at a price of $12.00 per Share through a secondary sale of Shares 
by our principal shareholders. Our principal shareholders sold 16,667,000 Shares under the IPO

for total gross proceeds of $200,004 for the selling shareholders. The Company did not receive 
any of the proceeds from the IPO.

The Shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the trading symbol 
“ROOT”.

In connection with and immediately prior to closing of the IPO, all outstanding Class A Shares, 
Class B Shares, options and restricted share units (“RSUs”) were effectively consolidated on a 
0.214193-to-one basis into Shares or securities exercisable for Shares.

Factors Affecting our Performance

We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present 
significant opportunities for us. These factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and 
challenges, some of which we discuss below. See also the “Risks and Uncertainties” section of 
this MD&A and the “Risk Factors” section of our AIF.

Our Brand

Roots is an iconic brand with a rich Canadian heritage and a portfolio of premium apparel, leather 
goods, accessories and footwear products. Our brand is well known in Canada and Taiwan, with 
growing  customer  awareness  internationally.  Maintaining  and growing  our  brand  awareness  is 
critical  to  our  continued  success.  Any  loss  of  brand  appeal  from  factors  such  as  changing 
consumer  trends  and  increased  competition  may adversely  affect  our  business  and  financial 
results. To address this, we intend to continue our relentless focus on the customer with insights-
driven  designs,  while  leveraging  recent  operational  investments,  pursuing  continued  growth  in 
Canada, expanding our United States and international footprint and deepening our leather and 
footwear product offerings to continue to attract customers in both existing and new markets.

Growth in our Omni-Channel Business 

The  success  of  our  business  is  heavily  dependent  on  our  ability  to  continue  to  drive  strong 
comparable  sales  in  our  DTC  segment  and  grow  our  omni-channel  footprint.  This  includes 
renovating  and  expanding  our  existing  corporate  retail  stores,  optimizing our  e-commerce 
capabilities and selectively expanding our store base in both Canada and the United States. Our 
ability to successfully execute on our omni-channel strategy is an important driver of our longer-
term growth.

Growth in the Business of our International Operating Partners

The  success  of  our  business  is  dependent  on  the  performance  of  our  international  operating 
partner’s retail operations. Our ability to continue to recognize wholesale sales of Roots-branded 
products to our partner and to generate royalty revenue from our partner’s retail sales of Roots-
branded products depends on our partner continuing to grow its business. Our partner’s ability to 
successfully  execute  on its  omni-channel  strategy  and  our  ability  to  support  our  partner  in  this 
growth will impact the performance of our business. In addition, the success of our business is 
dependent  on  our  ability  to  develop  successful  relationships  with  other  international  operating 
partners and support them in the growth of their retail and online sales of Roots-branded products.

12

13

Product Development 

Summary of Financial Performance

We are not defined by one product, season, geography, or demographic. With nearly five decades 
of product leadership, our product range is diversified across seasons and comprised of  apparel, 
leather goods, accessories and footwear. Serving as the foundation of our distinct identity, many 
of our enduring icons have been in our product assortment for decades and remain favourites 
among  customers  today.  Our  business  will  be  affected by  our  ability  to  continue  to  develop 
products that resonate with consumers. In this regard, we have made significant investments in 
our merchandising team and have established a United Brand Range (“UBR”) initiative, which is 
a consumer-focused merchandising strategy focused on building a more simplified and scalable 
product  assortment  as  well  as  a  more  consistent  presentation  that  is  coordinated  across 
collections and categories, that we expect will help us to continue supporting the growth of our 
business. We also continue to introduce additional products to help mitigate the seasonal nature 
of our business and expand our addressable geographic market.

Foreign Exchange

We generate the majority of our revenues in Canadian dollars, while a significant portion of our 
cost  of  goods  sold  is  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  which  exposes  us  to  fluctuations  in  foreign 
currency exchange rates. This year, we entered into hedging arrangements to help mitigate the 
risks associated with fluctuations in the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar. See “Financial 
Instruments” for a further discussion of our hedging arrangements.

Seasonality 

We experience seasonal fluctuations in the financial results of our retail business, as we generate 
a meaningful portion of our sales and earnings in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. Our working 
capital requirements generally increase in the periods preceding these peak periods, and it is not 
uncommon for our EBITDA to be negative in the first two fiscal quarters. The average portion of 
our  annual  sales  generated  during  each  quarter  of  a  fiscal  year  over  the  last  three  completed 
fiscal years is outlined in the following table:

First fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15%
16%
28%
41%
100%

Segments 

We report our results in two segments: (1) DTC and (2) Partners and Other. We measure each 
reportable operating segment’s performance based on sales and segment gross profit. Our DTC 
segment comprises sales through our corporate retail stores and e-commerce. Our Partners and 
Other segment consists primarily of the wholesale of Roots-branded products to our international 
operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of Roots-branded products by our 
partner. Our Partners and Other segment also consists of royalties earned through the licensing 
of our brand to select manufacturing partners, the wholesale of Roots-branded products to select 
retail partners, and the sale of custom Roots-branded products to select business clients. 

Our  DTC  and  Partners  and  Other  segments  contributed  87.1%  and  12.9%  of  our  sales, 
respectively, in Fiscal 2017 (Fiscal 2016 – 86.7% and 13.3% of our sales, respectively).

We refer the reader to the sections entitled “Components of our Results of Operations and Trends 
Affecting  our  Business”  and  “Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Non-IFRS  Measures  and  Industry 
Metrics” in this MD&A for the definition of the items discussed below and, when applicable, to the 
section entitled “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for reconciliations of non-IFRS measures 
with the most directly comparable IFRS measure.

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated:

CAD $000s (except per share data)
Statement of Net Income Data:
Sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selling, general and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) before interest expense 
    and income taxes expense (recovery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic earnings per share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted earnings (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Non-IFRS Measures and Other Performance Measures:
Corporate stores, end of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comparable sales growth(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted Net Income(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted Net Income per Share(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
_______________
Note:

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015(1)

130,021
75,766
58.3%
45,878

29,888
20,861
$0.50
$0.49

119
15.1%
72,775
60.7%
36,706
24,646
$0.59

111,172
63,745
57.3%
37,883

25,862
17,194
$0.41
$0.41

117
9.3%
60,303
59.2%
31,602
20,203
$0.48

326,057
181,998
55.8%
151,867

30,131
17,501
$0.42
$0.41

119
12.1%
168,636
59.4%
52,634
29,137
$0.69

281,886
147,153
52.2%
129,490

17,663
8,185
$0.19
$0.19

117
8.3%
139,993
57.3%
41,578
21,477
$0.51

61,401

22,605
36.8%
25,737

(3,132)
(3,478)
$(0.02)
$(0.02)

114
16.8%
31,115
55.8%
13,835
8,438
$0.20

(1) Fiscal 2015 is attributable to the period from October 14, 2015 (date of incorporation) to January 30, 2016. While the financial statements presented 
are for the period from October 14, 2015 to January 30, 2016, Roots had no financial activity prior to December 1, 2015 (date of the Acquisition). 
(2) Comparable  sales  growth, Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit,  Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Margin, Adjusted  EBITDA,  Adjusted  Net  Income,  and  Adjusted  Net 
Income per Share are non-IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics” for a description of these 
measures.

Selected Financial Results for Q4 2017 Compared to Q4 2016

• Total sales increased by $18,849, or 17.0%, to $130,021 in Q4 2017, from $111,172 in 

Q4 2016.

• DTC sales increased by $17,941, or 17.6%, compared to Q4 2016. 

• Partners and Other sales increased by $908, or 9.8%, in Q4 2017, compared to 

Q4 2016. 

• Comparable sales growth(1) was 15.1% for Q4 2017.

• Gross profit increased by $12,021, or 18.9%, to $75,766 in Q4 2017, from $63,745 in Q4

2016. 

• DTC gross profit increased by $11,400, or 18.9%, to $71,703 in Q4 2017, and as 
a percentage  of  sales  (“gross  margin”)  increased to  59.9%  in  Q4  2017, from 
59.2% in Q4 2016.

14

15

• Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(1) increased by $12,472, or 20.7%, to $72,775 in Q4 
2017, and Adjusted DTC Gross Margin(1) increased to 60.7%, from 59.2% in Q4 
2016.

• Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”) increased by $7,995,

or 21.1%, to $45,878 in Q4 2017, from $37,883 in Q4 2016.

• Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased by $5,104, or 16.2%, to $36,706 in Q4 2017, from $31,602 

in Q4 2016. 

• Net income increased by $3,667, or 21.3%, to $20,861 in Q4 2017, from $17,194 in Q4

2016. 

• Adjusted  Net  Income(1)
$20,203 in Q4 2016.

increased  by  $4,443,  or  22.0%,  to  $24,646  in  Q4  2017, from 

• Basic earnings per Share was $0.50 in Q4 2017, up 21.9% from $0.41 in Q4 2016.

• Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) was $0.59 in Q4 2017, up 22.9% from $0.48 in Q4 2016.

Selected Financial Results for Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016

• Total sales increased by $44,171, or 15.7%, to $326,057 in Fiscal 2017, from $281,886 in 

Fiscal 2016.

• DTC sales increased by $39,778, or 16.3%, compared to Fiscal 2016.

• Partners and Other sales increased by $4,393, or 11.7%, compared to Fiscal 2016.

• Comparable sales growth(1) was 12.1% for Fiscal 2017. 

• Gross profit increased by $34,845, or 23.7%, to $181,998 in Fiscal 2017, from $147,153

in Fiscal 2016. 

• DTC gross profit increased by $33,346, or $24.8% to $167,546, and gross margin 
increased to 59.0% in Fiscal 2017, from 57.3% in Fiscal 2016, excluding $5,775 
from a fair value step-up of inventory from the Acquisition in Fiscal 2016 (Fiscal 
2017: $nil).

• Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(1) increased by $28,643, or 20.5%, to $168,636 in Fiscal 
2017, and Adjusted DTC Gross Margin(1) increased to 59.4% in Fiscal 2017, from 
57.3% in Fiscal 2016.

• SG&A expenses increased  by  $22,377, or  17.3%,  to  $151,867 in  Fiscal  2017, from 

$129,490 in Fiscal 2016. 

• Adjusted  EBITDA(1)

increased  by  $11,056,  or  26.6%,  to  $52,634  in  Fiscal  2017, from 
$41,578 in Fiscal 2016. Adjusted EBITDA was 16.1% of sales in Fiscal 2017, increasing 
from 14.7% of sales in Fiscal 2016. 

• Net income increased by $9,316, or 113.8%, to $17,501 in Fiscal 2017, from $8,185 in 

Fiscal 2016.

• Adjusted Net Income(1) increased by $7,660, or 35.7%, to $29,137 in Fiscal 2017, from 
$21,477 in Fiscal 2016. Adjusted Net Income was 8.9% of sales in Fiscal 2017, increasing 
from 7.6% of sales in Fiscal 2016.

• Basic earnings per Share was $0.42 in Fiscal 2017, up 121% from $0.19 in Fiscal 2016.

• Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) was $0.69 in Fiscal 2017, up 35.3% from $0.51 in Fiscal

2016.

Key Operational Developments

Retail stores

We continue to execute on our strategy to grow our store network and optimize our existing retail
stores. During Fiscal 2017, we opened eight new stores, relocated four stores, and completed a
major renovation on one of our existing stores. In particular, during Q4 2017 we:

•

•

•

•

relocated and expanded our store at White Oaks Mall in London, Ontario on November 1,
2017;

opened  our  second  enhanced  experience  store,  which  includes a  selection  of 
customizable  leather  bags  and  awards  jackets,  as  well  as  a  heritage  area,  customer 
lounge and many other features that add to the in-store shopping experience, located at 
Pacific Centre Mall in Vancouver, British Columbia on November 8, 2017;

opened a  new  store  at  McAllister  Place  in  Saint  John,  New  Brunswick on February  1, 
2018; and

closed three stores to better optimize our real estate portfolio.

The following table summarizes the change in our corporate store count for the periods indicated.

Number of stores, beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . .
New stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed stores  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stores renovated or relocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

120
2
3
119
1

116
2
1
117
1

117
8
6
119
5

114
5
2
117
8

E-commerce site

In Fiscal 2017, we rolled out our new storefront e-commerce site, introducing various new features 
and functionality through scheduled phased releases. During the first phases, some of the new 
features  and  functionality  we  introduced  included:  a  new  visual  design,  improved  mobile 
functionality and consumer-facing enhancements that simplify the online ordering process. We 
completed  our  third  phase  rollout  in  March  2018,  which  included  increased  personalization 
capabilities. We expect to complete our final phase by mid-Fiscal 2018.

Note:

(1) Comparable sales growth, Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, 
and  Adjusted  Net  Income  per  Share  are  non-IFRS  measures.  See  “Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Non-IFRS  Measures  and 
Industry Metrics” for a description of these measures.

16

17

International Partnerships

Gross Profit 

We continue to execute on our strategy to grow internationally. During Q4 2017, our international
partner opened two new partner-operated stores in Taiwan and three new partner-operated stores 
in  China.  In  total,  we  opened  13  net  new  partner-operated  stores  in  Asia  (Taiwan  and  China)
during Fiscal 2017. 

Merchandising

We continued to execute against our broader merchandising strategy of bringing better products 
to our customers, increasing productivity, improving buying and planning as well as bringing the 
right products to the right stores. Our success on all of these fronts in the quarter are reflected in 
our top line improvements, expanded gross margins and increased profitability. 

Specifically,  through  our  UBR  initiative,  we  continued  to  build  a  more  simplified  and  scalable 
product assortment and consistent presentation across all channels. We reduced unproductive 
SKUs in categories such as accessories and kids/toddler/baby, notably, resulting in year-over-
year sales and profitability gains. We also added SKUs in dresses, for example. As a result, we 
realized accelerated sales and profitability growth in this category as well. Overall, we achieved 
a  27%  reduction  in  SKU  count  in  the  quarter  compared  to  Q4  Fiscal  2016.  We  generated 
increased efficiencies with the consolidation of our supplier base, reducing the number of ongoing
suppliers by over 30% since Fiscal 2016, and we decreased our sourcing costs by buying deeper 
in our successful SKUs.

Components of our Results of Operations and Trends Affecting our Business

In assessing our results of operations and trends affecting our business, we consider a variety of
financial and operating measures that affect our operating results.

Sales

Sales in our DTC segment include sales through our corporate retail stores in North America and 
through our e-commerce operations. Sales to customers through our corporate retail stores are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  purchase,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  E-commerce  sales  are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  delivery,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  The  provision  for  returns  is 
estimated  based  on  the  last  12  months’  return  rate  for  retail  stores  and  e-commerce  sales, 
respectively. 

Sales in our Partners and Other segment consist primarily of wholesale sales to our international 
partner and other corporate customers, and royalty revenue earned from the retail sale of Roots-
branded products by our international partner and other third-party licensees. Wholesale sales 
from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
goods have passed to the customer which, depending on the specific contractual terms of each 
customer, is either at the time of shipment or receipt. Contractually, our international partner and 
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from us. Royalty sales are earned and 
recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the various contractual agreements, based on 
the financial results as reported by our international partner and other third-party licensees, and 
when collectability is reasonably determined. 

Gross profit is our sales less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes the cost of purchasing 
our products from manufacturers, including direct purchase costs, freight costs, and duty and non-
refundable taxes. For select leather and footwear products manufactured by us in-house, cost of 
goods sold includes the cost of manufacturing our products, including raw materials, direct labour 
and  overhead,  plus  freight  costs.  Cost  of  goods  sold  also  includes  variable  distribution  centre 
costs  incurred to  prepare  our  inventory for  sale.  Gross margin measures  our gross  profit  as  a 
percentage of sales. 

The  primary  driver  of  our  cost  of  goods  sold  is  the  cost  of  purchased  products  from  our 
manufacturers,  which  is predominantly  sourced  in  U.S.  dollars  and  Canadian  dollars.  In  Fiscal 
2017, we implemented a hedging program to manage our foreign currency risk related to U.S. 
dollar inventory purchases. See “Financial Instruments”. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A  expenses  consist  of  selling  costs  to market  and  deliver  our  products  to  our  consumers
through our DTC segment, depreciation of store and e-commerce assets, and costs incurred to 
support the relationships with our retail partners and distributors through our Partners and Other 
segment. SG&A expenses also include our marketing and brand investment activities, and the 
corporate infrastructure required to support our ongoing business. In addition, in connection with 
the  IPO,  we incurred transaction  costs  and, going  forward,  we  anticipate  an  increase  to 
accounting, legal and professional fees associated with operating as a public company that will 
be reflected in our SG&A expenses.

Selling  costs  as  a  percentage  of  sales  is  usually  higher  in  the  lower-volume  first  and  second 
quarters of a fiscal year, and lower in the higher-volume third and fourth quarters of a fiscal year 
because a portion of these costs are relatively fixed. We expect our selling costs to increase as 
we continue to open new stores, grow our e-commerce business and increase our marketing and 
brand investment activities. 

General and administrative expenses represent costs incurred in our corporate offices, primarily 
related to personnel costs, including salaries, variable-incentive compensation, benefits, share-
based  compensation,  and  marketing  costs.  It  also  includes  depreciation  and  amortization 
expenses for all office support assets and intangible assets. 

We  have  invested  heavily  to  support  the  growing  volume  and  complexity  of  our  business  and 
anticipate continuing to do so in the future. As we continue to grow, we anticipate that we will be 
able to scale our investments and leverage our fixed costs. 

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses,  excluding  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  foreign  currency 
forward contracts (see “Financial Instruments”) are recorded in SG&A expenses and comprise 
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional 
currency of the entity. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense relates to our Credit Facilities. See “Indebtedness”. 

18

19

Income Taxes 

We are subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate and, consequently, income 
taxes expense or recovery is a function of the allocation of taxable income by jurisdiction and the 
various activities that impact the timing of taxable events. The primary regions that determine the 
effective tax rate are Canada and the United States. Over the long-term, we expect our annual 
effective income tax rate to be, on average, approximately 27%, subject to changes to income tax 
rates and legislation in the jurisdictions in which we operate. 

Selected Consolidated Financial Information

The following  table  summarizes  our recent  results  of operations for the periods  indicated. The 
selected  consolidated  financial  information  set  out  below  for  Fiscal  2017  and  Fiscal  2016  has 
been derived  from  our  Annual Financial  Statements. The  selected  consolidated  financial 
information set out below for Q4 2017 and Q4 2016 is unaudited.

CAD $000s

Sales
Cost of goods sold

Gross Profit

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

130,021
54,255

75,766

111,172
47,427

63,745

326,057
144,059

181,998

281,886
134,733

147,153

Selling, general and administrative expenses

45,878

37,883

151,867

129,490

Income before interest expense and income 

taxes expense

Interest expense

Income before taxes

Income taxes expense

Net income

29,888

25,862

30,131

17,663

1,197

28,691

1,597

24,265

5,728

24,403

7,830

7,071

6,902

20,861

17,194

17,501

6,112

11,551

3,366

8,185

Basic earnings per Share(1)

$0.50

$0.41

$0.42

$0.19

The following table provides selected financial information for the periods indicated:

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data:

CAD $000s (except per Share amounts)
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributions declared per Share(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
____________
Note:

As at February 
3, 2018
$49,216
293,635
35,759
108,119
$0.48

As at January 
28, 2017
$64,458
292,985
31,374
124,885
-

As at January 
30, 2016
$54,403
289,205
27,800
123,533
-

(1) Calculated based on the number of outstanding Shares as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes were implemented at the start of
the period. At the time of distribution, prior to the Pre-Closing Capital Changes, the equivalent distributions per Share was $0.10.

Results of Operations

Analysis of Results for Q4 2017 to Q4 2016 and Fiscal 2017 to Fiscal 2016

The  following  section  provides  an  overview  of  our  financial  performance  during  Q4 2017 
compared to Q4 2016 and during Fiscal 2017 compared to Fiscal 2016.

Sales 

The following table presents our sales by segment for each of the periods indicated:

CAD $000s
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partners and Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

% Change

119,805
10,216

130,021

101,864
9,308

111,172

17.6%

9.8%

17.0%

Fiscal 2017
284,131
41,926

326,057

Fiscal 2016 % Change

244,353
37,533

281,886

16.3%

11.7%

15.7%

Total sales were $130,021 in Q4 2017 as compared to $111,172 in Q4 2016, representing an 
increase of $18,849, or 17.0%. 

DTC sales increased $17,941, or 17.6%, in Q4 2017 as compared to Q4 2016. The year-over-
year growth in DTC sales was primarily driven by comparable sales growth of 15.1%, the opening 
of  two net  new  stores  since  Q4 2016 and  the  benefit  of  the  53rd week  of  Fiscal  2017,  which 
accounted for $3,074 in DTC sales.

Sales in the Partners and Other segment increased by $908, or 9.8%, in Q4 2017 as compared 
to Q4 2016, primarily driven by the opening of 13 net new stores in Asia (Taiwan and China) by 
our international partner since Q4 2016. The growth in sales in the Partners and Other segment,
largely denominated in U.S. dollars, was partially offset by the weaker U.S. dollar as compared to 
the Canadian dollar in Q4 2017 (average effective exchange rate of 1.26) compared to Q4 2016 
(average effective exchange rate of 1.33). If the exchange rate had been 1.33 during the period,
Q4 2017 sales in the Partners and Other segment would have increased by $1,354, or 14.5%, as 
compared to Q4 2016.

Total sales were $326,057 in Fiscal 2017 as compared to $281,886 in Fiscal 2016, representing 
an increase of $44,171, or 15.7%. 

Fiscal 2017 sales in the DTC segment increased by $39,778, or 16.3%, as compared to Fiscal
2016. The year-over-year growth in DTC sales was primarily driven by comparable sales growth 
of 12.1%, the opening of two net new stores and the benefit of the 53rd week of Fiscal 2017.

Sales in the Partners and Other segment increased by $4,393, or 11.7%, during Fiscal 2017 as 
compared to Fiscal 2016, primarily driven by the opening of 13 net new stores in Asia (Taiwan 
and China) by our international partner during Fiscal 2017. The growth in sales in the Partners 
and Other segment, largely denominated in U.S. dollars, was partially offset by the weaker U.S. 
dollar as compared to the Canadian dollar during Fiscal 2017 (average effective exchange rate 
of 1.28) compared to Fiscal 2016 (average effective exchange rate of 1.32). If the exchange rate 
had been  1.32 during  the  period, Fiscal 2017  sales  in  the Partners  and  Other segment  would 
have increased by $5,308, or 14.1%, as compared to Fiscal 2016.

20

21

Gross Profit 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The following tables presents our gross profit and gross margin by segment for each of the periods 
indicated:

CAD $000s
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partners and Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Gross Profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

% Change

71,703
4,063

75,766

60,303
3,442

63,745

18.9%

18.0%

18.9%

Fiscal 2017
167,564
14,434

181,998

Fiscal 2016 % Change

134,218
12,935

147,153

24.8%

11.6%

23.7%

Gross profit as a percentage 
of sales
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partners and Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

59.9%
39.8%

58.3%

59.2%
37.0%

57.3%

Fiscal 2017
59.0%
34.4%

Fiscal 2016
54.9%
34.5%

55.8%

52.2%

Gross  profit was  $75,766 in  Q4 2017, as  compared  to  $63,745 in  Q4 2016,  representing  an 
increase of $12,021, or 18.9%. 

Gross profit in the DTC segment increased $11,400, or 18.9%, in Q4 2017 as compared to Q4
2016. The increase in gross profit in the DTC segment was primarily driven by the sales growth 
in Q4 2017, a higher gross margin and the benefit of the 53rd week. Gross margin was 59.9% in 
Q4 2017, up compared to 59.2% in Q4 2016, primarily as a result of product costing, largely as a
result of our UBR initiative, favourable foreign exchange rates on goods purchased in U.S. dollars
and a more favourable product mix of higher margin items, partially offset by a $1,072 inventory 
write down related to certain existing footwear raw materials that will be edited out as part of our 
upcoming footwear re-launch expected in the third quarter of 2018.

Gross  profit  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  increased  by  18.0%, or  $621, in  Q4 2017  as 
compared to Q4 2016. The growth in gross profit in the Partners and Other segment was primarily 
driven by an increase in sales to our international operating partner.

Gross profit was $181,998 in Fiscal 2017 as compared to $147,153 in Fiscal 2016, representing 
an increase of $34,845, or 23.7%. 

Gross profit in the DTC segment increased by $33,346, or 24.8%, during Fiscal 2017 as compared 
to  Fiscal  2016.  Excluding  $5,775 from  a fair  value  step-up  of  inventory from  the  Acquisition  in 
Fiscal 2016 (Fiscal 2017: $nil), gross profit in the DTC segment increased $27,571, or 19.7%, 
during Fiscal 2017 as compared to Fiscal 2016. Excluding the fair value step-up of inventory from 
the  Acquisition, the  increase  in  gross  profit  in  the  DTC  segment  was  primarily  driven  by  sales 
growth during Fiscal 2017, gross margin of 59.0% in Fiscal 2017 as compared to 57.3% in Fiscal
2016 and  the  impact  of  the  53rd week.  The  increase  in  gross  margin  was  primarily  driven  by 
improved product costing, largely as a result of our UBR initiative, favourable foreign exchange 
rates on goods purchased in U.S. dollars and a more favourable product mix of higher margin 
items, partially offset by a $1,072 inventory write down related to certain existing footwear raw 
materials that will be edited out as part of our upcoming footwear re-launch expected in the third 
quarter of 2018.

Gross profit in the Partners and Other segment increased by or $1,499, or 11.6%, during Fiscal
2017 as compared to Fiscal 2016, primarily driven by growth in sales to our international operating 
partner.

SG&A expenses were $45,878 in Q4 2017 as compared to $37,883 in Q4 2016, representing an 
increase of $7,995, or 21.1%. This increase primarily reflects selling costs increasing by $4,000,
or 14.6%, in Q4 2017 as compared to Q4 2016, driven by growth in sales, a rise in occupancy 
costs, higher personnel costs relating to net new store openings, and greater shipping costs from 
the  growth  of  e-commerce  sales. General  and  administrative  costs  increased  by  $3,995, or 
38.0%, in Q4 2017 as compared to Q4 2016. Excluding $230 of costs incurred in relation to the 
IPO during Q4 2017, general and administrative costs increased by $3,765, or 35.9%, primarily 
driven  by  higher  advertising  investments to  support  branding and  increased  head  office 
headcount. The increase in SG&A expenses was also driven by the 53rd week in Fiscal 2017.

SG&A  expenses  were  $151,867 during  Fiscal 2017  as  compared  to  $129,490  in  Fiscal 2016, 
representing  an  increase  of  $22,377, or  17.3%. This  increase  primarily  reflects  selling  costs
increasing by $9,377, or 10.2%, in Fiscal 2017 as compared to Fiscal 2016, driven by the growth 
in sales, a rise in occupancy costs, higher personnel costs relating to net new store openings,
and  greater  shipping  costs  from  the  growth  of  e-commerce  sales. General  and  administrative 
costs  increased  by  $13,000, or  34.3%, in  Fiscal 2017  as  compared  to  Fiscal 2016.  Excluding 
$3,733 of costs incurred in relation to the IPO in Fiscal 2017, general and administrative costs 
increased by $9,267, or 24.5%, driven by higher advertising investments to support branding and 
increased head office headcount. The increase in SG&A expenses was also driven by the 53rd
week in Fiscal 2017.

Interest Expense

Interest  expense  was  $1,197 in  Q4 2017  as  compared  to  $1,597 in  Q4 2016,  representing  a 
decrease of $400, or 25.0%. During Fiscal 2017, interest expense was $5,728 as compared to 
$6,112  in  Fiscal  2016,  representing  a  decrease  of  $384, or  6.3%. The  decrease in  interest 
expense  related  primarily  to  lower  debt  from  repayment  of  the  Term Credit  Facility, and  lower
effective interest rates charged on the Credit Facilities as a result of the amendments made to 
the  Credit  Agreement  and  lowering our  Trailing  Leverage  Multiple since  Fiscal  2016.  See 
“Indebtedness”.

Income Taxes Expense

Income taxes expense was $7,830 in Q4 2017 as compared to $7,071 in Q4 2016, representing 
an increase of $759, or 10.7%. The effective tax rate for Q4 2017 was 27.3% as compared to 
29.1% in Q4 2016. During Fiscal 2017, income taxes expense was $6,902 as compared to $3,366 
in  Fiscal  2016,  representing  an  increase  of  $3,536, or  105.1%.  The  effective  income  tax  rate 
during Fiscal 2017 was 28.3% as compared to 29.1% in Fiscal 2016. The decrease in the effective 
income tax rate is primarily attributable to fewer non-deductible expenses incurred in Q4 2017
and Fiscal 2017, as compared to Q4 2016 and Fiscal 2016, respectively.

Net Income

Net  income was  $20,861 in  Q4 2017  as  compared  to  $17,194 in  Q4 2016,  representing  an 
increase of $3,667, or 21.3%. During Fiscal 2017, net income was $17,501 as compared to $8,185 
in Fiscal 2016, representing an increase of $9,316, or 113.8%. The increase in net income results 
from the factors described above.

22

23

Quarterly Financial Information

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the eight most recently completed 
fiscal  quarters.  This  unaudited  quarterly  information,  other  than  comparable  sales  growth,  has 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  Due  to  seasonality,  the  results  of  operations  for  any 
quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the fiscal year.

CAD $000s (except per Share data) Q4 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Q4 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 2016 Q1 2016
(Unaudited)
Sales
Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share:

130,021
20,861

111,172
17,194

58,115
(3,226)

46,588
(4,962)

48,231
(5,113)

79,384
5,903

89,690
4,979

44,742
(9,950)

Basic earnings per Share(1) . . . . . .
Diluted earnings per Share(1) . . . . .

$ 0.50
$ 0.49

$ 0.12
$ 0.12

$ (0.08)
$ (0.08)

$ (0.12)
$ (0.12)

$ 0.41
$ 0.41

$ 0.14
$ 0.14

$ (0.12)
$ (0.12)

$ (0.24)
$ (0.24)

Other Performance Measures

Comparable sales growth. . . . . . . .
Corporate stores, end of period . . .

15.1%
119

10.1%
120

16.3%
120

3.3%
118

9.3%
117

2.7%
116

11.9%
114

13.3%
114

____________
Note:

(1)

Basic and diluted earnings per Share are presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes had been effected during all periods presented. See 
“Share Information – Prior to Completion of IPO”.

Summary of Non-IFRS Measures

The table below illustrates our Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, EBITDA, 
Adjusted  EBITDA,  Adjusted  Net  Income  and  Adjusted  Net  Income  per  Share for  the  periods 
presented:

CAD $000s (except per Share data)
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted Net Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
____________
Note:

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

72,775
60.7%
32,731
36,706
24,646
$0.59

60,303
59.2%
28,580
31,602
20,203
$0.48

168,636
59.4%
41,017
52,634
29,137
$0.69

139,993
57.3%
27,466
41,578
21,477
$0.51

(1)

Adjusted Net Income per Share is presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes was effected in all periods presented. See “Share Information 
– Prior to Completion of IPO”.

See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”.

The tables below provide a reconciliation of DTC gross profit to Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, and 
net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income for the periods presented:

CAD $000s
DTC Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add the impact of:

COGS: Purchase accounting adjustments (a) . . . . . . . .
COGS: Write-off of footwear raw materials (b) . . . . . . . . .

DTC Adjusted Gross Profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

71,703

-
1,072

72,775

60,303

167,564

134,218

-
-

-
1,072

5,775
-

60,303

168,636

139,993

CAD $000s
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add the impact of:
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add the impact of:

COGS/SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (a). . .
COGS: Write-off of footwear raw materials (b) . . . . . . . .
SG&A: IPO transaction costs (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Shareholder fees and related costs (d). . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Acquisition transaction costs (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Fixed asset impairments (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Legacy stock option expense (g). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Non-cash rent adjustments (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

20,861

1,197
7,830
2,843

32,731

206
1,072
230
6
108
1,281
443
373
256

17,194

1,597
7,071
2,718

28,580

358
-
-
695
10
987
127
453
392

17,501

5,728
6,902
10,886

41,017

907
1,072
3,733
1,223
137
1,281
1,026
1,391
847

8,185

6,112
3,366
9,803

27,466

7,096
-
-
1,775
315
987
474
1,843
1,622

Adjusted EBITDA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36,706

31,602

52,634

41,578

CAD $000s
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

20,861

17,194

17,501

8,185

Add the impact of:

COGS/SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (a) . . .
COGS: Write-off of footwear raw materials (b) . . . . . . . .
SG&A: IPO transaction costs (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Shareholder fees and related costs (d) . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Acquisition transaction costs (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Fixed asset impairments (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Stock option expense (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Non-cash rent adjustments (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SG&A: Amortization of intangible assets acquired by 
Searchlight (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax effect of adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusted Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

_______________
Notes:

206
1,072
230
6
108
1,281
443
373
256

1,024

4,999
(1,214)

24,646

358
-
-
695
10
987
127
453
392

1,033

4,055
(1,046)

20,203

907
1,072
3,733
1,223
137
1,281
1,026
1,391
847

3,871

15,488
(3,852)

29,137

7,096
-
-
1,775
315
987
474
1,843
1,622

3,808

17,920
(4,628)

21,477

(a)

In  connection  with  the  Acquisition,  we  recognized  acquired  inventory  at  fair  value  in  accordance  with  IFRS  3, business 
combinations (“IFRS 3”), which included a mark-up for profit. Recording inventory at fair value in purchase accounting had the 
effect of increasing inventory and therefore will increase cost of goods sold in subsequent periods as compared to the amounts 

24

25

we would have recognized if inventory was sold through at cost. This inventory was sold in the period from October 14, 2015 to 
January 30, 2016, and Fiscal 2016, and has impacted net income and EBITDA during those periods. As a result of the Acquisition, 
we also recognized an intangible asset for lease arrangements in the amount of $6,310, which is amortized over the life of the 
leases and included in SG&A expenses. In our view, these costs do not reflect the underlying profitability of the business and
would reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods prior to the Acquisition. 

(b) As part of our upcoming footwear re-launch expected in the third quarter of 2018, we are shifting our in-house production to a 
leading manufacturer of quality footwear products worldwide. As a result, we incurred a one-time write-off against raw material 
inventory related to certain existing footwear styles that will be edited out of our line as part of the upcoming footwear re-launch. 
Management is of the view that this write-off is infrequent in nature, and does not reflect the underlying profitability of the business 
and the inclusion would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods.

(c)

In connection with the IPO, we incurred expenses related to professional fees, legal, consulting, accounting, and travel that would 
otherwise not have been incurred and are not recurring.

(d) Represents  the  amount  paid  pursuant  to  the  management  agreement  with  Searchlight  and  consulting  agreements  with  the 
Founders and certain of their family members for ongoing consulting and other services. Subsequent to the IPO, the management 
agreement and Founder consulting services were terminated, and neither Searchlight nor the Founders and their family members 
will receive these fees from us in relation thereto going forward. See “Related Party Transactions”. 

(e)

In  connection  with  the  Acquisition,  we  incurred  expenses  related  to  professional  fees,  legal,  consulting,  and  accounting  that
would otherwise not have been incurred and are not recurring.

(f) Represents an impairment charge taken against certain leasehold improvements for stores where the forecast cash flows were 

deemed to be below the carrying value. 

(g) Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense in respect of our Legacy Equity Incentive Plan and Legacy Employee 
Option Plan. The options granted under the Legacy Equity Incentive Plan and the Legacy Employee Option Plan were one-time 
events as part of putting in place and incentivizing our management team following the Acquisition. No additional options will be 
granted under the Legacy Equity Incentive Plan and the Legacy Employee Option Plan following the IPO.

(h) Predominately represents expenses incurred in respect of the following matters: (i) one-time recruitment costs incurred as part 
of the Company’s initial efforts to put in place its current senior management team, namely the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”),
the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and the Chief Merchandising Officer; (ii) consulting costs in respect of the Company’s UBR 
initiative relating to a non-recurring project to focus the Roots brand and streamline our product offering; and (iii) consulting fees 
in respect of the Company’s distribution center capacity and expansion study relating to a project that began in late-2016 and is 
expected  to  be  completed  by  2019. These  costs  have  been  identified  as  one-time  costs  incurred  in  conjunction  with  the 
Acquisition and the implementation of a new senior management team. Management has determined that each of the above 
projects are non-recurring or infrequent in nature and, accordingly, such matters do not reflect the underlying profitability of the 
business and their inclusion would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods. 

(i) Under IFRS, we are required to recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. This adjustment removes 

the portion of the straight-line rent adjustment that is non-cash expense in the applicable financial period. 

(j)

As a result of the Acquisition, intangibles relating to customer relationships of $7,766 with a useful life of 10 years and licensing 
arrangements  of  $25,910  with  useful  lives  ranging  from  four  to  13  years  were  recognized  in  accordance  with  IFRS  3.  The 
amortization expense resulting from the recognition of these intangible assets are non-cash in nature and are a direct result of 
the Acquisition. If the Acquisition had not occurred, such intangibles would not have been recognized and, consequently, the 
associated expenses would not have been incurred. Management is of the view that these costs do not reflect the underlying 
profitability of the business and would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods prior 
to the Acquisition. 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview 

We  principally  use  our  funds  for  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  debt  service 
requirements. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available 
under  our  Credit  Facilities,  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  our  future  operating  expenses,  capital 
expenditures  and  future  debt  service  requirements.  In  addition,  we  believe  that  our  capital 
structure  provides  us  with  significant  financial  flexibility  to  pursue  our  future  growth  strategies. 
However,  our  ability  to  fund  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  future  debt  service 
requirements will depend on, among other things, our future operating performance, which will be 
affected by general economic, financial and other factors, including factors beyond our control. 
See “Risks and Uncertainties” and “Factors Affecting our Performance” for additional information.
26

Cash Flows 

The following table presents our cash flows for each of the periods presented:

CAD$000s
Net cash generated from operating activities . . . . . . . . . .

Net cash generated used in financing activities . . . . . . . .

Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Change in cash and bank indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . .

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017

Fiscal 2016

43,790

(33,577)

(3,842)

6,371

40,926

(12,388)

(4,390)

24,148

29,652

(40,856)

(12,244)

(23,448)

30,068

(3,913)

(12,049)

14,106

Analysis of Cash Flows for Q4 2017 and Fiscal 2017 compared to Q4 2016 and Fiscal 2016

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

For Q4 2017 and Fiscal 2017, cash flows from operating activities totalled $43,790 and $29,652,
respectively, compared to $40,926 and $30,068 in Q4 2016 and Fiscal 2016, respectively. The 
increase in cash flows from operating activities in Q4 2017, compared to Q4 2016, is attributable 
to higher income levels, partially offset by greater investments in working capital and taxes paid. 
The decrease in cash flows from operating activities in Fiscal 2017, compared to Fiscal 2016, is 
attributable  to  greater  investments  in  working  capital  and  taxes  paid,  partially  offset  by  higher 
income levels.

Cash Flows used in Financing Activities

For Q4 2017 and Fiscal 2017, cash flows used in financing activities amounted to $33,577 and
$40,856, respectively, compared to $12,388 and $3,913 in Q4 2016 and Fiscal 2016, respectively. 
This change is driven by the one-time shareholder distribution in the amount of $20,000 in the 
second quarter of 2017, scheduled repayments on our Term Credit Facility of $9,654 (Fiscal 2016 
- $4,163), timing of drawings from our Revolving Credit Facility and subsequent repayments within 
each period, and voluntary early repayments on our Term Credit Facility in the amount of $10,000 
in the fourth quarter of 2017 (Fiscal 2016 - $nil).

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

For Q4 2017  and  Fiscal 2017, cash flows  used  in  investing  activities  amounted  to $3,842 and
$12,244, respectively, compared to $4,390 and $12,049 in Q4 2016 and Fiscal 2016, respectively. 
The changes reflect our continued investment in our DTC segment, primarily through new store 
openings and renovations and relocations of existing stores. 

Indebtedness 

On  December  1,  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  secured  credit  agreement  (the  “Credit 
Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders to obtain an initial term loan (the “Term Credit Facility”)
for  an  aggregate  principal  amount  not  exceeding  $111,000  and  a  revolving  credit  loan  (the 
“Revolving Credit Facility”) not exceeding $25,000, less the aggregate swing line loan of $5,000
(together, the “Credit Facilities”).

On April 19, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the availability under 
the Revolving Credit Facility to an amount not exceeding $50,000, less the aggregate swing line 
loan of $10,000.

27

On September 6, 2017, the Company further amended and extended the Credit Facilities. The 
Credit Facilities, as amended, are comprised of (i) the Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of 
$50,000  and  (ii)  an  approximately  $100,000  Term  Credit  Facility,  both  bearing  interest  in 
accordance with the Trailing Leverage Multiple and maturing on September 6, 2022.

The  Credit  Facilities  include  an  accordion  feature  in  the  amount  of  $25,000  and  bear  interest 
according to the type of borrowing advanced, which may be based on a reference rate of the U.S. 
base rate or the Canadian prime rate, plus a margin that ranges from 100 to 225 basis points 
(bps) or the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate, plus a margin that ranges from 200 to 325 
bps. The applicable margins are derived from our senior leverage ratio, as follows: (i) where the 
U.S. base rate or a Canadian prime rate is used, the margins range from 100 bps at less than 
2.0x senior leverage ratio, to 225 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior leverage ratio; and 
(ii) where the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate is used, the margins range from 200 bps 
at less than 2.0x senior leverage ratio, to 325 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior leverage 
ratio (the “Trailing Leverage Multiple”).

The  Company  has  financial  and  non-financial  covenants  under  the Credit  Facilities.  The  key 
financial covenants include covenants for consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, total debt 
to  Adjusted  EBITDA  ratio,  and  fixed  charge  coverage  ratio.  As  at  the  end  of  Fiscal 2017,  the 
Company was in compliance with such covenants.

The following table sets out the mandatory repayment of the Credit Facilities over the next five 
years:

CAD $000s
Within 1 year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Within 1 - 2 years. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Within 2 - 3 years. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Within 3 - 4 years. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Within 4 - 5 years. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Term
Credit Facility

4,984
4,984
4,984
4,984
67,247
87,183

Revolving
Credit Facility
-
-
-
-
-
-

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and other obligations as 
well as our off-balance sheet arrangements as at February 3, 2018:

CAD$000s
Term Credit Facility (1) . . . . . . . .
Interest commitments relating 
to long-term debt (2) . . . . . . . . . .
Net settlement of foreign 
currency forward contracts (3). .
Operating leases (4) . . . . . . . . . .
Finance leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory purchase 
commitments (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total commitments and 
obligations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
__________
Notes:

FY 2018

4,984

FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 Thereafter
-

67,247

4,984

4,984

4,984

Total
87,183

3,088

2,908

2,728

2,547

1,401

-

12,672

1,241
24,312
338

63,798

-
23,866
338

-
21,231
153

-
18,299
25

-
16,094
9

-
52,470
-

1,241
156,272
863

-

-

-

-

-

63,798

97,761

32,096

29,095

25,856

84,751

52,470

322,029

(1)

The repayment of the Term Credit Facility may occur prior to the mandatory repayment time if certain events occur and/or at the discretion of the 
Company. 

(2)

Based on the interest rate in effect as at February 3, 2018, and assuming no prepayments are made to the Term Credit Facility. 

(3) Obligation arising from the settlement of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts based on the U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar foreign exchange 

rate on February 3, 2018 of 1.24.

(4) Operating leases for certain of our premises include renewal options, rent escalation clauses, variable rent, and rent-free periods. The operating 
lease commitment reflects minimum annual commitments for our operating leases on those premises, excluding renewal options and variable rent.

(5)

Inventory purchase commitments reflect the cost of outstanding inventory purchases ordered from our vendors and expected to be received within 
the period. Inventory purchases are part of the normal course of our business and will be primarily funded through sales in our DTC segment.

Due to the seasonal fluctuations of our retail business (see “Seasonality”), our cash position may 
be  lower  during  the  first  two  fiscal  quarters  when  working  capital  requirements  peak  and  will 
generally  increase  in  the  third  and  fourth  quarters.  Historically,  contractual  obligations  and 
commitments  during  the  first  two  fiscal  quarters  were  funded  primarily  through  draws  on  our 
Revolving Credit Facility (see “Indebtedness”), and, to a lesser extent, sales generated from our 
operations and our management of working capital. In the third and fourth fiscal quarters, we have 
historically  generated  sufficient  cash  flow  from  operations  to  fund  our  remaining  contractual 
obligations and commitments and to repay any draws on our Revolving Credit Facility during the 
first  two  fiscal  quarters.  We  will  continue  to  fund  our  upcoming  commitments  and  obligations 
through the use of our Revolving Credit Facility and cash flow from operations. We believe that 
we will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations over the course of a fiscal year 
to fund our contractual obligations and commitments and the cost of our growth and development 
activities incurred during such fiscal year.

Financial Instruments

Commencing in Fiscal 2017, we have designated foreign currency forward contracts in a cash 
flow  hedge  to  manage  our  exposure  to  certain  U.S.  dollar  denominated  purchases.  At  the 
inception  of  a  hedging  relationship,  the  Company  designates  and  formally  documents  the 
relationship  between  the  hedging  instrument  and  the  hedged  item,  the  risk  management 
objective,  and  the  strategy  in  undertaking  the  hedge  transaction.  At  inception  and  each  fiscal 
quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally assesses effectiveness of the cash flow hedges. 

To the extent the hedging relationship is assessed as effective, the change in the fair value of the 
foreign currency forward contracts, net of taxes, is recognized in other comprehensive income
(loss) and presented in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any ineffective portion 

28

29

of changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized immediately 
in net income.

Related Party Transactions 

The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using a valuation technique that 
employs the use of market observable inputs and based on the differences between the contract 
rate and the market rates as at the period-end date, taking into consideration discounting to reflect 
the time value of money.

As of February 3, 2018, the Company has recorded a derivative liability of $1,233, representing 
foreign currency forward contracts to buy U.S. $52,315 at an average rate of 1.26. As at February 
3, 2018, the exchange rate was 1.24.

All other financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method.

Share Information - Prior to Completion of the IPO

Prior to the completion of the IPO, we were authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A, 
B and C Shares, with no par value. The Class A, B and C Shares were identical, except that the 
aggregate number of votes attached to the Class B Shares, as a class, could at no times exceed 
15% of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders (allocated proportionately among all holders
of Class B Shares) and the Class C Shares did not contain voting rights. The Class A, B and C 
Shares ranked pari passu in all respects, including the right to receive dividends and with respect 
to any distribution of our assets.

Prior  to  completion  of  the IPO,  there  were  156,845,150  Class  A  Shares,  39,148,787  Class  B 
Shares, and  no  Class  C  Shares  issued  and  outstanding.  In  addition  there  were 14,069,635
options and 74,627 RSUs, each representing a right to acquire one Class C Share, issued and 
outstanding.

Pre-Closing Capital Changes

In connection with and immediately prior to closing of the IPO, all outstanding Class A Shares, 
Class B Shares, options and RSUs were effectively consolidated on a 0.214193-to-one basis into 
Shares or securities exercisable for Shares.

Current Share Information

Following  the  closing  of  the  IPO,  the  Company granted  260,649  options  under  its Omnibus 
Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), comprised of both time-based options and performance-
based options. The options have a contractual life of 10 years. During Q4 2017, the Company 
granted 40,000 time-based options under the Omnibus Plan.

As of February 3, 2018 and April 17, 2018, there were 41,980,500 Shares issued and outstanding 
and no preferred shares issued and outstanding. In addition, there were 3,314,250 options and 
15,985 RSUs outstanding under the Company’s Legacy Equity Incentive Plan, Legacy Employee 
Option Plan, and Omnibus Plan. 212,791 options and 15,985 RSUs were vested as of such date.
Each option and RSU is, or will become, exercisable for one Share.

The Company’s related parties include key management personnel and key shareholders of the 
Company,  including  other  entities  under  common  control.  Investment  funds  managed  by 
Searchlight  beneficially  own  approximately  47.7%  of  the  total  outstanding  Shares  and  the 
Founders beneficially own approximately 12.0% of the total outstanding Shares. All transactions 
as described below are in the normal course of business and have been accounted for at their 
exchange value.

As  of  February  3,  2018,  we  have  incurred  the  following  costs  in  connection  with  transactions 
entered into with related parties:

CAD $000s

Q4 2017

Q4 2016

Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2016

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rent(1)
Consulting Fees(2)
Reimbursements(2)
Monitoring Fees(3)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

197
-
6
-

195
117
18
560

786
267
35
921

796
567
148
1,060

____________
Notes:

(1) Our  distribution  facility  and  leather  factory  are  each  owned  by  entities controlled  by  the  Founders  and certain  of their  family 
members.  We  have  entered  into  lease  arrangements  in  respect  of  these  premises.  The  leather  factory  lease  terminates  on 
November 30, 2018, with a right to extend the term for two further periods of five years each, and has an annual rent of $250. 
The distribution facility lease terminates on November 30, 2018, with a right to extend the term for one further period of one year. 
Annual rent in respect of the distribution facility is $535.

(2) Pursuant  to  consulting  agreements  dated  December  1,  2015  between  the  Company  and  the  Founders  and  certain  of  the 
Founders’ family members (the “Consulting Agreements”), the Founders and certain of their family members are provided with 
consulting  fees,  clothing  allowances  and  reimbursement  for  certain  travel,  meals  and  phone  expenses.  The  Consulting 
Agreements terminated upon completion of the IPO. Accordingly, the Company is no longer required to pay consulting fees or 
reimbursements of expenses as previously incurred.

(3)

In accordance with the Unanimous Shareholder Agreement, the Company paid Searchlight a monitoring fee and reimburses 
Searchlight for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred during the year in connection with matters regarding the Company. The 
Unanimous  Shareholder  Agreement  and,  therefore,  the  monitoring  fee  and  expense  reimbursement  payable  thereunder, 
terminated upon completion of the IPO.

In April 2016, the Company issued and sold the equivalent of 53,548 Shares to a member of the 
Company’s executive team.

In  February  2016,  a  member  of  the  Company’s  executive  team  purchased  the  equivalent  of 
214,193 Shares from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for using 
$500  in  cash  and  a  $500  loan  from  the  Company.  The  $500  loan  from  the  Company  is  to  be 
repaid at the earlier of six years from the loan date and upon a liquidity sale of the Company. 
Interest accrues at a rate of 4% per annum and will be payable at the start of each calendar year 
following the date of the loan. Unpaid interest may be deemed paid by increasing the principal 
amount outstanding. As at February 3, 2018, the outstanding balance on the loan and accrued 
interest was $541 (January 28, 2017 – $520).

30

31

Financial Outlook

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk 

We believe we remain on-track to achieve our previously stated financial targets for Fiscal 2019. 
We believe we will achieve:

•

•

•

annual sales between $410,000 and $450,000;

annual Adjusted EBITDA between $61,000 to $68,000; and

annual Adjusted Net Income between $35,000 and $40,000.

The  aforementioned  description  of  growth  expectations is  based  on  management’s  current 
strategies, our assumptions and expectations concerning our growth outlook and opportunities, 
and our assessment of the outlook and opportunities for the business and the retail industry as a 
whole  and  may  be  considered  to  be  forward-looking  information  for  purposes  of  applicable 
securities  laws  in  Canada.  Readers  are  cautioned  that  actual  results  may  vary  from  those 
described above. See below and “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risks and Uncertainties” in 
this  MD&A  and  “Risk  Factors”  in  our  AIF  for  a  description  of  the  assumptions  underlying  the 
forward-looking information and of the risks and uncertainties that impact our business and that 
could cause actual results to vary.

Implicit  in  such  forward-looking  information is certain  current  assumptions,  relating  to,  among 
others: achieving  average  annual  comparable  sales  growth  in  line  with  or  above  Fiscal  2016, 
notwithstanding  quarterly  variations;  growing  our  e-commerce  business;  the  opening  of  new 
corporate  stores  in  Canada  and  the  United  States;  the  renovation  or  expansion  of  existing 
corporate  stores;  the  opening  of  new  international  partner-operated  stores;  establishing  a 
presence  in  new  international  markets  with  new  international  operating  partners;  increasing
investment in marketing initiatives; strategic expansion of our existing product offering in leather 
and footwear; inflation rates remaining consistent with historical levels; taxation rates remaining 
consistent with historical levels; and debt repayments remaining consistent with the terms set out 
in this MD&A. These current assumptions, although considered reasonable by us at the time of 
preparation, may prove to be incorrect. Readers are cautioned that actual future operating results 
and  economic  performance  of  the  Company,  including  with  respect  to  our  anticipated  annual 
sales, annual Adjusted EBITDA and annual Adjusted Net Income, are subject to a number of risks 
and uncertainties, including among others those set forth under “Risks and Uncertainties” in this 
MD&A and “Risk Factors” in our AIF.

Risks and Uncertainties

For a detailed description of risk factors relating to the Company, please refer to the “Risk Factors” 
section of our AIF, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

In addition, we are exposed to a variety of financial risks in the normal course of our business, 
including foreign currency exchange, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, as summarized below.
Our  overall  risk  management  program  and  business  practices  seek  to  minimize  any  potential 
adverse effects on our consolidated financial performance.

Financial risk management is carried out under practices approved by our Board. This includes 
identifying, evaluating and hedging financial risks based on the requirements of our organization. 
Our Board provides guidance for overall risk management, covering many areas of risk including 
foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in Canadian dollars. However, a portion of 
our operations are denominated in U.S. dollars. Sales and expenses of all foreign operations are 
translated into Canadian dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates that approximate the rates 
in effect at the dates which such items are recognized. Appreciating foreign currencies relative to 
the Canadian dollar in respect of sales will positively impact operating income and net income 
associated with our foreign operations by increasing our sales and vice versa.

We are also exposed to fluctuations in the prices of U.S. dollar denominated purchases resulting 
from changes in U.S. dollar exchange rates. A depreciating Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. 
dollar will have a negative impact on year-over-year changes in reported operating income and 
net  income  by  increasing  the  cost  of  finished  goods  and  raw  materials  and  vice  versa.  As 
described  above,  we  enter  into  certain  qualifying  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  that  are 
designated as cash flow hedges.

Interest Rate Risk 

We  are  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates  on  our  cash  and  long-term  debt.  Debt  issued  at 
variable rates exposes us to cash flow interest rate risk. Debt issued at fixed rates exposes us to 
fair value interest rate risk. As of February 3, 2018, we only have variable interest rate debt. Based 
on  the  outstanding  borrowings  as  discussed  under  “Indebtedness”,  a  one  percentage  point
change in the average interest rate on our borrowings would have changed interest expense by 
$276 in Q4 2017 and $1,130 in Fiscal 2017. The impact of future interest rate expense resulting 
from future changes in interest rates will depend largely on the gross amount of our borrowings 
at such time.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to 
concentrations  of  credit  risk  are  primarily  cash,  loan  receivable, and  accounts  receivable.  The 
Company limits its exposure to credit risk with respect to cash by dealing with Canadian financial 
institutions.  The  Company’s  accounts  receivable  consist  primarily  of  receivables  from  our 
business partners from the Partners and Other segment, which are settled in the following fiscal 
quarter.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that we cannot meet a demand for cash or fund our obligations as they 
come due. We manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows, 
taking into account the seasonality of our sales, income and working capital needs. The Revolving
Credit Facility is also used to maintain liquidity.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other 
reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and include controls and 
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its 

32

33

annual  filings,  interim  filings  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  under  securities  legislation  is 
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its certifying officers, 
namely the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding public disclosure.

An evaluation  of  the  design  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  defined 
under  National  Instrument  52-109  – Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers'  Annual  and  Interim 
Filings (“NI 52-109”), was carried out under the supervision of the CEO and CFO and with the 
participation of the Company’s management. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have 
concluded that the design and operation of these controls were effective as of February 3, 2018. 

Although  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  operating  effectively  as  of 
February  3,  2018,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material 
information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s regulatory filings.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS.  Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  adequate  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting for the Company.

As required by NI 52-109, the CEO and the CFO have caused the effectiveness of the internal 
controls over financial reporting to be evaluated using the framework and criteria established in 
“Internal  Control  – Integrated  Framework’  published  by  The  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2013”. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the 
CFO have  concluded  that  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting, as defined by NI 52-109, were effective as at February 3, 2018.

In designing such controls, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any controls, 
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
the  desired  control  objectives  and  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Additionally, 
management is required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures. Therefore, even 
when determined to be designed effectively, disclosure controls and internal control over financial 
reporting  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  disclosure,  reporting  and 
financial statement preparation.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation 
of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience 
and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual 
results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  or  conditions.  While  our 
significant accounting policies are more fully described in our Annual Financial Statements, we 
believe that the following accounting policies and estimates are critical to our business operations 
and understanding our financial results.

The following are the key judgments and sources of estimation uncertainty that we believe could 
have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  amounts  recognized  in  our  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Inventory valuation

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, and net 
realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to  fluctuations  in 
shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality and costs necessary to sell 
the inventory. The Company records a write-down to reflect management’s best estimate of the 
net realizable value of inventory based on the above factors. 

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company is required to use judgment in determining the grouping of assets to identify their 
cash generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of testing store related fixed assets. Judgment is 
further  required  to  determine  appropriate  groupings  of  CGUs  for  the  level  at  which  non-store 
related assets are tested for impairment including intangible assets and goodwill. The Company 
has determined each store location is a separate CGU for the purpose of fixed assets impairment 
testing. For purposes of non-store related non-financial assets, CGUs are grouped at the lowest 
level that these assets are monitored for internal management purposes or the lowest level where 
cash inflows are generated. In addition, judgment is used to determine whether a triggering event 
has occurred requiring an impairment test to be completed.

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the value-in-use and the fair value 
less  costs  to  sell,  of  a  CGU  or  a  group  of  CGUs,  various  estimates  are  used.  Value-in-use  is
determined based on management’s best estimate of projected future sales, gross profit margin 
and earnings which is discounted by using an estimate of industry pre-tax weighted average cost 
of capital adjusted for the Company’s estimated risk profile.

Share-based compensation

The Company measures the value of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. Estimating fair value 
for share-based compensation requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a 
grant  of  equity  instruments,  which  is  dependent on  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the grant. The 
Company  is  also  required  to  determine  the  most  appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model, 
including estimates and assumptions with respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, 
distribution yield, and forfeiture rate.

Gift card breakage

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  unredeemed  gift  cards (“gift  card  breakage”) if  the 
likelihood  of  gift  card  redemption  by  the  customer  is  considered  to  be  remote.  The  Company 
estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption rates. The resulting 
revenue is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based on historical redemption 
patterns commencing when the gift card is issued.

Income taxes

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make  certain 
judgements  regarding  the  tax  rules  in  jurisdictions  where  the  Company  performs  activities. 
Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions  and  in  assessing 
probable outcomes of claimed deductions including expectations of future operating results, the 

34

35

rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) is 
the date on which an entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary 
liability  arising  from  the  payment  or  receipt  of  advance  consideration.  For  transactions 
involving multiple payments or receipts, each payment or receipt gives rise to a separate 
transaction date. Interpretation 22 is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the 
impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

•

In June  2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRIC  Interpretation  23, Uncertainty  over  Income  Tax 
Treatments (“Interpretation 23”) in response to diversity in practice for various issues in 
circumstances in which there is uncertainty in the application of the tax law.

Interpretation 23 requires an entity to reflect an uncertainty in the amount of income tax 
payable  (recoverable)  if  it  is  probable  that  it  will  pay  (or  recover)  an  amount  for  the 
uncertainty, measure a tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value 
depending  on  whichever  method  better  predicts  the  amount  payable  (recoverable), 
reassess the judgments and estimates applied if facts and circumstances change (e.g. as 
a result of examination or action by tax authorities, following changes in tax rules or when 
a tax authority's right to challenge a treatment expires), and consider whether uncertain 
tax treatments should be considered separately, or together as a group, based on which 
approach provides better predictions of the resolution.

Interpretation 23 is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 
and  may  be  applied  on  a  fully  retrospective  basis,  if  this  is  possible  without  the  use  of 
hindsight,  or  on  a  modified  retrospective  basis,  with  an  adjustment  to  equity on  initial 
application.  Earlier  application  is  permitted.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the 
impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Additional Information

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Company,  including  the  AIF, is  available  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com. The  Company’s  Shares  are  listed  for  trading  on  the  TSX under  the  symbol 
“ROOT”.

timing  and  reversal  of  temporary  differences,  and  possible  audits  of  income  tax  and  other  tax 
filings by the tax authorities.

New Accounting Standards Adopted in the Year

•

•

In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7, Statements of Cash Flows, which 
requires specific disclosures for movements in certain liabilities on the statement of cash 
flows. These amendments are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 
1, 2017. The Company adopted these amendments and included additional disclosures 
in Note 9 of its consolidated financial statements. 

In  January  2016,  the  IASB  issued  “Recognition  of  Deferred  Tax  Assets  for  Unrealized 
Losses (Amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes (“IAS 12”))”. The amendments clarify that 
the existence of a deductible temporary difference depends solely on a comparison of the 
carrying amount of an asset and its tax base at the end of the reporting period, and is not 
affected  by  possible  future  changes  in  the  carrying  amount  or  expected  manner  of 
recovery  of  the  asset.  The  Company  adopted  the  amendments  to  IAS  12  in  its 
consolidated financial statements with no material impacts.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

Certain new standards, amendments, and interpretations to existing IFRS standards have been 
published  but  are  not  yet  effective  and  have  not  been  adopted  early  by  the  Company. 
Management  anticipates  that  all  of  the  pronouncements  will  be  adopted  in  the  Company’s 
accounting  policy  for  the  first  period  beginning  after  the  effective  date  of  the  pronouncement. 
Information on new standards, amendments, and interpretations are provided below.

•

•

•

In 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”), 
replacing IAS 18, Revenue; IAS 11, Construction Contracts; and related interpretations.
The new standard provides a comprehensive framework for the recognition, measurement 
and disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers, excluding contracts within the 
scope  of  the  accounting  standards  on  leases,  insurance  contracts  and  financial 
instruments. IFRS 15 becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 
1,  2018  and is  to  be  applied  retrospectively.  Early  adoption  is  permitted.  Based  on  its 
preliminary  assessment,  the  Company  does  not  believe  the  new  standard  will  have  a 
significant impact on the annual revenue recognized.

In  2016, the  IASB  issued  IFRS  16, Leases (“IFRS  16”), replacing  IAS 17,  Leases,  and 
related interpretations. The standard introduces a single on-balance sheet recognition and 
measurement model for lessees, eliminating the distinction between operating and finance 
leases.  Lessors  continue  to  classify  leases  as finance  and  operating  leases.  IFRS  16 
becomes  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2019.  Early 
adoption is permitted if IFRS 15 has been adopted. The Company is currently assessing 
the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In  2016,  the  IASB  issued  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee 
(“IFRIC”) Interpretation  22,  Foreign  Currency  Transactions  and  Advance  Consideration
(“Interpretation 22”), in response to diversity in practice in determining the appropriate 
exchange rate to use when translating assets, expenses or income, when foreign currency 
consideration is paid or received in advance of the item to which it relates. Interpretation 
22 clarifies that the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange 

36

37

ROOTS CORPORATION

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and
for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017
(In Canadian dollars)

KPMG LLP
100 New Park Place, Suite 1400
Vaughan, ON L4K 0J3
Tel 905-265 5900
Fax 905-265 6390
www.kpmg.ca

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Roots Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Roots Corporation, 
which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at February 3, 2018 and 
January  28,  2017,  the  consolidated  statements  of  net  income,  comprehensive  income,
changes in shareholders' equity and statement of cash flows for the 53 week period ended 
February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017 and notes, comprising 
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated 
financial statements in accordance  with International  Financial Reporting Standards, and
for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based 
on our audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted 
auditing standards.  Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated 
financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  The procedures selected depend on 
our  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.    In  making  those  risk 
assessments,  we  consider  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity's  preparation  and  fair 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to  design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 
on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
consolidated financial statements.

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  in  our  audits  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Page 2

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the consolidated financial position of Roots Corporation as at February 3, 2018 and January 
28, 2017, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the 53  week period ended February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended 
January 28, 2017, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

April 17, 2018
Vaughan, Canada

ROOTS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

As at February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017

Assets
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets

Non-current assets:
Loan receivable
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Current portion of long-term debt
Derivative Obligations
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred lease costs
Finance lease obligation
Long-term debt
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares
Contributed surplus
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings 

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Commitments and contingencies
Subsequent events

Note

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$

1,809
6,420
35,407
5,580
49,216

541
36,981
203,408
52,705
293,635

$

25,257
4,946
32,682
1,573
64,458

520
31,219
208,541
52,705
292,985

$

342,851

$

357,443

$

18,306
4,647
6,589
4,984
1,233
35,759

21,166
4,815
894
79,481
1,763
108,119
143,878

195,994
1,675
(904)
2,208
198,973

$

16,448
3,840
5,536
5,550
–
31,374

21,248
2,154
456
98,909
2,118
124,885
156,259

195,994
483
–
4,707
201,184

$

342,851

$

357,443

4

17
5
6
7

14
9

14

9
6

10
12

15
18

On behalf of the Board of Directors:

“Erol Uzumeri”

“Richard P. Mavrinac”

Director

Director

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

41

ROOTS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Net Income
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

ROOTS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

Sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Income before interest expense and 

income taxes expense

Interest expense

Income before income taxes

Income taxes expense

Net income

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Note

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$ 326,057

$ 281,886

4

144,059

134,733

181,998

151,867

147,153

129,490

30,131

5,728

24,403

6,902

17,501

0.42
0.41

$

$
$

17,663

6,112

11,551

3,366

8,185

0.19
0.19

$

$
$

9

14

11
11

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Note

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss),

net of taxes:

Items that may be subsequently
reclassified to profit or loss:

Effective portion of changes in fair 

value of cash flow hedges

8, 13

Cost of hedging excluded from 

cash flow hedges

Tax impact of cash flow hedges
Total other comprehensive income (loss)

8, 13

8, 13

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$ 17,501

$

8,185

(2,320)

52

604
(1,664)

–

–

–
–

Total comprehensive income

$ 15,837

$

8,185

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

42

43

ROOTS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

ROOTS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

February 3, 2018

Note

Share
capital

Contributed
surplus

Balance, January 29, 2017

Net income

$

$

Net gain (loss) from change in fair 

value of cash flow hedges, 
net of income taxes, 

Transfer of realized loss on cash 
flow hedges to inventories, net 
of income taxes

Distributions declared

Share-based compensation 

10

12

195,994

–

–

–

–

–

$

$

483

–

–

–

–

Accumulated
other
Retained comprehensive
loss
earnings

Total

$

$

4,707

17,501

$

$

–

–

$ 201,184

$

17,501

–

–

(20,000)

(1,664)

(1,664)

760

760

–

–

(20,000)

1,192

1,192

–

Balance, February 3, 2018

$

195,994

$

1,675

$

2,208

$

(904)

$ 198,973

January 28, 2017

Note

Share
capital

Contributed
surplus

Accumulated
Retained
other
earnings comprehensive
loss

(deficit)

Balance, January 31, 2016

Net income

Issuance of shares

Share-based compensation

$

$

$

$

195,744

–

250

–

10

12

9

–

–

474

$

$

(3,478)

8,185

$

$

–

–

Balance, January 28, 2017

$

195,994

$

483

$

4,707

$

–

–

–

–

–

Total

$ 192,275

$

8,185

250

474

$ 201,184

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities:
Net income
Items not involving cash:

Depreciation and amortization
Share-based compensation expense (Note 12)
Impairment of fixed assets (Note 4)
Deferred lease costs
Amortization of lease intangibles
Interest expense
Income taxes expense
Interest paid
Taxes paid

Change in non-cash operating working capital:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Deferred revenue

Financing activities:

Long-term debt financing costs (Note 9)
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 9)
Finance lease payments
Distributions paid (Note 10)
Issuance of common shares (Note 10)

Investing activities:

Additions to fixed assets
Tenant allowance received

Increase in cash

Cash, beginning of period

Cash, end of period

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$ 17,501

$

8,185

10,886
1,192
1,281
847
907
5,728
6,902
(5,105)
(5,602)

(1,474)
(2,725)
(4,007)
2,514
807
29,652

(999)
(19,654)
(203)
(20,000)
–
(40,856)

(14,058)
1,814
(12,244)

(23,448)

25,257

9,803
474
987
1,622
1,321
6,112
3,366
(5,528)
(513)

564
5,736
(81)
(2,404)
424
30,068

–
(4,163)
–
–
250
(3,913)

(12,813)
764
(12,049)

14,106

11,151

$

1,809

$

25,257

44

45

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

1. Nature of operations and basis of presentation

(c) Basis of measurement

Nature of operations

Established in 1973, Roots is an iconic lifestyle brand with a rich Canadian heritage and a portfolio of 
premium apparel, leather goods, accessories and footwear. The design of Roots products is driven by 
global  consumer  insights,  and  supported  by  the  Company’s  flexible  sourcing  network,  proven 
distribution footprint and Canadian leather manufacturing facility. Through its omni-channel footprint of 
116 corporate retail stores in Canada, three corporate retail stores in the United States, 110 partner-
operated stores in Taiwan, 32 partner-operated stores in China and its e-commerce platform, Roots 
Corporation is able to reach a broad cross-section of global consumers. Roots products are worn by 
young professionals, students, families, athletes and entertainment icons.

Roots  Corporation  was  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act on  October  14, 
2015. Its head office and registered office is located at 1400 Castlefield Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6B 
4C4. Roots Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to in these consolidated financial 
statements as the “Company” or “Roots Corporation.”

On October 25, 2017, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of its common shares 
(“Shares”) through a secondary offering of Shares by its principal shareholders. The IPO of 16,667,000
Shares at a price of $12.00 per Share raised gross proceeds of $200,004 for the selling shareholders. 

The Company’s Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ROOT”.

Basis of preparation

(a) Fiscal period

The fiscal year of the Company consists of a 52 or 53 week period ending near the last Saturday 
in  January  of  each  year. The  current  fiscal  period  for  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
contains 53 weeks and the comparative fiscal year contains 52 weeks.

(b) Statement of compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”) as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies described herein.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of 
Directors (“Board”) on April 17, 2018.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis,  and  share-
based compensation stated at fair value at the grant date. 

The  significant  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  in  the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.

(d) Functional currency

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  the  Company’s
functional currency. All financial information presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded 
to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

(e) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Roots Corporation and its wholly-
owned  subsidiaries,  Roots  USA  Corporation,  Roots  International  ULC  and  Roots  Leasing 
Corporation. An  entity  is  controlled  when  the  Company  has  the  ability  to  direct  the  relevant 
activities of the entity, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity, and is able to use its power over the entity to affect its returns from the entity.

Transactions  and  balances  between  the  Company  and  its  consolidated  entities  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation.

(f) Share Information

All  information  related  to  Shares  presented  in  the  consolidated financial  statements  are 
presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes (see Note 10) took effect at the start of the 
comparative period.

(g) Use of estimates and judgments

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires 
management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis. Revisions  to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any 
future periods affected.

46

47

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(i)

Inventory valuation

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, 
and  net  realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to 
fluctuations in shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality and 
costs  necessary  to  sell  the  inventory. The  Company  records  a  write-down  to  reflect 
management’s best estimate of the net realizable value of inventory based on the above 
factors.

(ii)

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company is required to use judgment in determining the grouping of assets to identify 
their cash generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of testing store related fixed assets.
Judgment is further required to determine appropriate groupings of CGUs for the level at 
which non-store related assets are tested for impairment including intangible assets and 
goodwill. The Company has determined each store  location is a separate CGU for the 
purpose  of  fixed  assets  impairment  testing. For  purposes  of  non-store  related  non-
financial assets, CGUs are grouped at the lowest level that these assets are monitored 
for internal management purposes or the lowest level where cash inflows are generated.
In  addition,  judgment  is  used  to  determine  whether  a  triggering  event  has  occurred 
requiring an impairment test to be completed.

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the value in use and the 
fair value less costs to sell, of a CGU or a group of CGUs, various estimates are used.
Value-in-use  is  determined  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  projected  future 
sales,  gross  profit  margin  and  earnings  which is  discounted  by  using  an  estimate  of 
industry pre-tax weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the Company’s estimated 
risk profile.

rates. The resulting revenue is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based 
on historical redemption patterns commencing when the gift card is issued.

(v)

Income taxes

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make 
certain judgements regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs 
activities.  Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions 
and  in  assessing  probable  outcomes  of  claimed  deductions  including  expectations  of 
future operating results, the timing and reversal of temporary differences, and possible 
audits of income tax and other tax filings by the tax authorities.

2. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies described below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in 
the consolidated financial statements:

(a) Foreign currency

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Other non-monetary 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  items  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the respective transaction 
dates. Revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian 
dollars at average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses 
on translation are included in the determination of net income for the period and comprehensive 
income.

(iii)

Share-based compensation

(b) Revenue recognition

The  Company  measures  the  value of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted.
Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  compensation  requires  determining  the  most 
appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the 
terms and conditions of the grant. The Company is also required to determine the most 
appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model,  including  estimates  and  assumptions  with 
respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, distribution yield, and forfeiture 
rate.

(iv)

Gift card breakage

The Company recognizes revenue from unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) if 
the  likelihood of gift card redemption  by  the customer is considered to be remote. The 
Company estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption 

48

Revenue  includes  sales  to  customers  through  retail  stores  operated  by  the  Company  and 
through e-commerce. Sales to customers through retail stores are recognized at the time of 
purchase, net of a provision for returns. E-commerce sales to customers are recognized at the 
time of delivery, net of a provision for returns. The provision for returns is estimated based on 
the last 12 months’ return rate for retail stores and e-commerce sales, respectively.

Revenue  also  includes  sales  to  the  Company’s  international  partner  and  other  corporate 
customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment or receipt, depending on the specific 
contractual  terms  of  each  customer. Contractually,  the  Company’s international  partner  and 
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from the Company.

Royalty revenue is included in sales and is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with 
the  various  contractual  agreements,  based  on  the  financial  results  as  reported  by  the 

49

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Company’s international  partner  and  other  third-party  licensees,  and  when  collectability  is 
reasonably determined.

for use. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual 
reporting date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate.

The Company sells gift cards to customers and recognizes revenue as gift cards are redeemed.
The Company also recognizes gift card breakage if the likelihood of gift card redemption by the 
customer is considered to be remote.

The  liability  associated  to  gift  cards  is  recorded  as  deferred  revenue  on  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position.

(c) Inventories

Finished  goods  are  comprised  of  merchandise  inventories  which  are  valued  at  the  lower  of 
average cost using the retail method and net realizable value. For inventories purchased from 
third party vendors, cost includes the cost of purchase, freight, import taxes and duties that are
directly incurred to bring inventories to their present location and condition. 

For  inventories  manufactured  by  the  Company,  cost  includes  direct  labour,  raw  materials, 
manufacturing and overhead costs. Raw materials inventories are recorded at the lower of cost 
and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.

Work in progress is recorded at the lower of average cost and net realizable value.

The  Company  estimates  the  net  realizable  value  as  the  amount  at  which  inventories  are 
expected to be sold, taking into account fluctuations in retail prices due to seasonality, age, 
excess quantities, condition of the inventory, nature of the inventory and the estimated variable 
costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories  are  written  down  to  net  realizable  value  when  the  cost  of  inventories  is  not 
estimated to be recoverable due to obsolescence, damage or declining selling prices. When 
circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist, 
the amount of the write-down previously recorded is reversed.

(d) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
When parts of an  item of fixed assets have different  useful lives, they  are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of fixed assets.

Depreciation  is  primarily  recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  net  income,  on  a  diminishing-balance  basis,  over  the  estimated 
useful lives of each component of an item of fixed assets from the date that they are available 

Fixed assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the following 
bases and annual rates:

Asset

Computer hardware
Furniture and fixtures
Manufacturing equipment
Computer software
Leasehold improvements

(e) Intangible assets

Basis

Diminishing-balance
Diminishing-balance
Diminishing-balance
Straight line
Straight line

Rate

20%
20%
10%
3 - 5 years
Term of lease to a
maximum of 10 years

Intangible assets that have a definite useful life are measured at cost less any accumulated 
amortization  and  accumulated  impairment  losses. Intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  are 
amortized over their useful economic life on a straight-line basis from the date that they are 
available  for  use. Amortization  relating  to  licence  agreements, customer  relationships,  and
favourable/unfavourable lease agreements is recognized in selling, general and administrative 
expenses  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  income.  The  estimated  useful  lives  for  the 
current period is as follows:

Licence agreements
Customer relationships
Leases
Trade names
Goodwill

4 - 13 years
10 years
Life of the lease
Indefinite life
Indefinite life

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting 
date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate.

Intangible  assets with  indefinite lives, comprising of trade names, are not amortized  but are 
tested  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently,  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate  that  the  asset  might  be  impaired,  as  detailed  in  the  accounting  policy  note  on 
impairment.

(f)

Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets with finite lives are tested for impairment at each reporting date whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill 
and  indefinite  life  intangibles  are  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually  at  the  year-end
reporting date, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

50

51

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Events  or  changes  in  circumstances  which  may  indicate  impairment  include a  significant 
change  to  the  Company’s  operations,  a  significant  decline  in  performance  or  a  change  in 
market conditions which adversely affect the Company.

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount was based on the greater of the CGU’s fair 
value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. For purposes of measuring recoverable amounts, 
store  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  largely  independent  cash 
flows, which is referred to as a CGU, being at the individual store level for the Company.

The  Company’s  corporate  assets  do  not  generate  separate  cash  inflows.
If  there  is  an 
indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined 
for the CGU or group of CGUs to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indication that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a 
change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount. An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment 
loss had been recognized.

(g) Leased assets

Leases are classified as either operating or finance, based on the substance of the transaction 
at inception of the lease. Classification is reassessed if the terms of the lease are changed. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not assumed 
by the Company are classified as operating leases. Payments under an operating lease are 
recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
term  of  the  lease. When  a  lease  contains  a  predetermined  fixed  escalation  of  the  minimum 
rent,  the  Company  recognizes  the  related  rent  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  and, 
consequently, records the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts 
payable  under  the  lease  as  deferred  rent,  which  is  included  in  deferred  lease  costs  on  the 
consolidated statement of financial position. 

Tenant allowances are recorded as deferred lease costs and amortized as a reduction of rent 
expense  over  the  term  of  the  related  leases. As  at February  3,  2018,  all  of  the  Company’s
leases on premises were accounted for as operating leases.

(h) Income taxes

Income  taxes  expense  comprises  current  and  deferred  taxes. Current  income  taxes  and 
deferred income taxes are recognized in net income for the period, except for items recognized 
directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current income tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income or net income for the 
period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred income tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for 
taxation  purposes.  Deferred  income  tax  is  not  recognized  for  the  following  temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss,  and  differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  jointly-controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable  that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not 
recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill. 
Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable  right  to  offset current  tax  liabilities  and  assets,  and  they  relate  to  income  taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

(i) Share-based compensation

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  compensation  awards  granted  to  employees  is 
recognized  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  contributed  surplus, 
over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount 
recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related 
service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount
ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

(j) Earnings per share

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  common 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
during the period. 

52

53

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common 
shareholders  of  the  Company  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding, plus the weighted average number of common shares that would be issued on 
exercise  of  dilutive  options  granted  to  employees,  as  calculated  under  the  treasury  stock 
method.

(k) Financial instruments

The Company early adopted all of the requirements of IFRS 9 (2014), Financial Instruments
(“IFRS  9  (2014)”),  with  a  date  of  initial  application  of  October  14,  2015. This  standard 
establishes  principles  for  the  financial  reporting  classification  and  measurement  of  financial 
assets and financial  liabilities. This standard  also incorporates a  new  hedging model,  which 
increases  the  scope  of  hedged  items  eligible  for  hedge  accounting  and  aligns  hedge 
accounting  more  closely  with  risk management. This  standard  also  amends  the  impairment 
model by introducing a new “expected credit loss” model for calculating impairment. This new 
standard also increases required disclosures about an entity’s risk management strategy, cash 
flows from hedging activities and the impact of hedge accounting on the consolidated financial 
statements.

IFRS 9 (2014) uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at 
amortized cost or fair value, replacing the multiple rules in International Accounting Standard 
(“IAS”)  39,  Financial  instruments  - Recognition  and  Measurement. The  approach  in  IFRS  9 
(2014) is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments and the contractual cash 
flow characteristics of the financial assets.

Financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest method, net of any impairment losses.

The Company uses the “expected credit loss” model for calculating impairment and recognizes 
expected credit losses as a loss allowance in the consolidated statement of financial position 
if  they  relate  to  a  financial  asset  measured  at  amortized  cost. The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable  are  typically  short-term  receivables  with  payments  received  within  a  12-month 
period and do not have a significant financing component. Therefore, the Company recognizes 
impairment  and  measures  expected  credit  losses  as  lifetime  expected  credit  losses. The 
carrying amount of these assets in the consolidated statement of financial position is stated net 
of any loss allowance.

Financial liabilities, excluding derivative liabilities, are initially recognized at fair value less any 
directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  these  liabilities  are 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) under a cash 
flow  hedge  for  its  foreign  currency  exposures  on  a  portion  of  its  U.S.  dollar  denominated 

purchases.  On  initial  designation  of  the  hedge,  the  Company  formally  documents  the 
relationship  between  the  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items,  including  the  risk 
management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the 
methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. At inception 
and each quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally assesses the effectiveness of its cash 
flow hedges. 

For a cash flow hedge in respect of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly 
probable  to  occur  and  should  present  an  exposure  to  variations  in  cash  flows  that  could 
ultimately  affect  reported  net  income.  The  time  value  component  of  forward  contracts 
designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  excluded  from  the  hedging  relationship and  recorded  in 
other comprehensive income as a cost of hedging and presented separately.

The  forward  contracts  used  for  hedging are  recognized  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  the  forward  contracts  are  measured  at  fair  value and  changes  therein  are 
accounted for as described below.

When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash 
flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly 
probable forecasted transaction that could affect net income, the effective portion of change in 
the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  net  of  deferred  taxes.  When  the  Company
purchases  the  hedged  inventories,  the  amounts  are  reclassified  from  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income to cost of purchases. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value 
of the forward contracts is recognized immediately in net income. 

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecasted 
transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  then  the  balance  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income is recognized immediately in net income.

The Company has classified its financial assets and financial liabilities as follows:

Financial assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable
Loan receivable

Financial liabilities

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities
Derivative obligations
Long-term debt
Finance lease obligation

Classification

Measurement

Fair value through profit or loss
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables

Other liabilities
Fair value through OCI 
Other liabilities
Other liabilities

Fair value
Amortized cost
Amortized cost

Amortized cost
Fair value
Amortized cost
Amortized cost

54

55

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy, which reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements:

•

•

•

Level  1  – inputs that  are  quoted  market  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for 
identical instruments;

Level  2  – inputs  other  than  quoted  market  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This 
category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for 
similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that 
are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant 
inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data; and

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which 
the valuation technique includes inputs that are not observable and the unobservable 
inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. This category includes 
instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which 
significant  unobservable  adjustments  or  assumptions  are  required  to  reflect  the 
difference between the instruments.

(l) New standards adopted in the year

In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7,  Statements of Cash Flows,  which 
requires specific disclosures for movements in certain liabilities on the statement of cash flows. 
These amendments are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. 
The Company adopted these amendments and included additional disclosures in Note 9 of its 
consolidated financial statements. 

In January 2016, the IASB issued “Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses
(Amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes (“IAS 12”))”. The amendments clarify that the existence 
of a deductible temporary difference depends solely on a comparison of the carrying amount 
of an asset and its tax base at the end of the reporting period, and is not affected by possible 
future  changes  in  the  carrying  amount  or  expected  manner  of  recovery  of  the  asset.  The 
Company adopted the amendments to IAS 12 in its consolidated financial statements with no 
material impacts.

(m) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

In  2014,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS 15,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers (“IFRS  15”), 
replacing IAS 18, Revenue; IAS 11, Construction Contracts; and related interpretations. The 
new  standard  provides  a  comprehensive  framework  for  the  recognition,  measurement  and 
disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers, excluding contracts within the scope of 
the accounting standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments. IFRS 15 

becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and is to be applied 
retrospectively. Early  adoption  is  permitted.  Based  on  its  preliminary  assessment,  the 
Company  does  not  believe  the  new  standard  will  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  annual 
revenue recognized.

In 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”), replacing IAS 17, Leases, and related 
interpretations. The  standard  introduces  a  single  on-balance  sheet  recognition  and 
measurement  model  for  lessees,  eliminating  the  distinction  between  operating  and  finance 
leases. Lessors continue to classify leases as finance and operating leases. IFRS 16 becomes 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted 
if  IFRS  15  has  been  adopted. The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  of  the  new 
standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In 2016, the IASB issued International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”)
Interpretation 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (“Interpretation
22”) in response to diversity in practice in determining the appropriate exchange rate to use 
when translating assets, expenses or income, when foreign currency consideration is paid or 
received in advance of the item to which it relates. Interpretation 22 clarifies that the date of the 
transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the 
related asset, expense or income (or part of it) is the date on which an entity initially recognizes 
the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance 
consideration. For  transactions  involving  multiple  payments  or  receipts,  each  payment  or 
receipt  gives  rise  to  a  separate  transaction  date. Interpretation  22  is  applicable  for  annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted. The Company 
is currently assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In  June  2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRIC  Interpretation  23, Uncertainty  over  Income  Tax 
Treatments (“Interpretation  23”) in  response  to  diversity  in  practice  for  various  issues  in 
circumstances in which there is uncertainty in the application of the tax law. 

Interpretation 23 requires an entity to reflect an uncertainty in the amount of income tax payable 
(recoverable) if it is probable that it will pay (or recover) an amount for the uncertainty, measure 
a tax uncertainty based on the most likely amount or expected value depending on whichever 
method  better  predicts  the  amount  payable  (recoverable),  reassess  the  judgments  and
estimates applied if facts and circumstances change (e.g. as a result of examination or action 
by tax authorities, following changes in tax rules or when a tax authority’s right to challenge a 
treatment expires), and consider  whether  uncertain  tax  treatments  should  be  considered 
separately, or together as a group, based on which approach provides better predictions of the 
resolution.

Interpretation 23 is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January  1, 2019 and 
may be applied on a fully retrospective basis, if this is possible without the use of hindsight, or 
on  a  modified  retrospective  basis,  with  an  adjustment  to  equity  on  initial  application. Earlier 

56

57

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new standard 
on its consolidated financial statements.

4.

Inventories

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

February 3,
2018

$

4,161
1,988
29,258

January 28,
2017

$

4,648
3,068
24,966

$

35,407

$

32,682

In  connection  with  the  acquisition  by  the  Company  of  certain  assets  and  the  assumption  of  certain 
liabilities  of  Roots  Canada  Ltd.
in  October  2015,  the  acquired  inventories  included  a  fair  value 
adjustment of $16,819, representing the difference between the cost of inventory and its fair value. Of 
this amount, $nil was recognized in cost of goods sold for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018
(52 week period ended January 28, 2017 – $5,775).

The cost of merchandise inventories recognized as an expense and included in cost of goods sold for 
the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 was $139,691 (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 –
$130,490, including the fair value impact described above). Cost includes cost to purchase inventory 
plus freight, import taxes and duties.

During the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company recorded a write down of $1,072 (52 
week period ended January 28, 2017 – $nil) for certain on-hand raw materials with net realizable values 
below cost. 

3. Operating Segments

The Company has two reportable operating segments:

(a) The  “Direct-to-Consumer” segment  comprises  sales  through  corporate  retail  stores  and 

e-commerce; and

(b) The  “Partners  and  Other” segment  consists  primarily  of  the  wholesale  of  Roots-branded 
products to our international operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of 
Roots-branded  products  by  our  partner.  The Partners  and  Other  segment  also  consists  of 
royalties  earned  through  the  licensing  of  our  brand  to  select  manufacturing  partners,  the 
wholesale of Roots-branded products to select retail partners, and the sale of custom Roots-
branded products to select business clients. 

The  Company  defines  an  operating  segment  on  the  same  basis  that  the  Chief  Operating  Decision 
Maker (the “CODM”) uses to evaluate performance internally and to allocate resources. The Company 
has determined that the President and Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. The accounting policies of 
the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Company’s summary of significant 
accounting  policies (see  Note  2). The  Company  measures  each  reportable  operating  segment’s
performance based on sales and gross profit, which is the profit metric used by the CODM for assessing 
performance of each segment. The Company does not report total assets or total liabilities based on 
its operating segments. 

Information for each reportable operating segment, as presented to the CODM, is included below:

Direct-to-
Consumer

February 3, 2018
Partners
and Other

January 28, 2017

Total

Direct-to-
Consumer

Partners
and Other

Total

Sales
Cost of goods sold

$ 284,131
116,567

$ 41,926
27,492

$ 326,057
144,059

$ 244,353
110,135

$ 37,533
24,598

$ 281,886
134,733

Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1

167,564
–

14,434
–

181,998
151,867

134,218
–

12,935
–

147,153
129,490

Income before interest expense and

income taxes expense

Interest expense1

Income before income taxes

$

–
–

–

$

–
–

–

30,131
5,728

$

24,403

$

–
–

–

$

–
–

–

17,663
6,112

$

11,551

1 These unallocated items represent income and expenses which management does not report when analyzing segment 
underlying performance.

58

59

l

a
t
o
T

5
0
1
,
5
2

5
2
4
,
3
1

)
3
9
9
(

7
3
5
,
7
3

8
5
0
,
4
1

)
7
7
1
,
2
(

$

s
e
s
a
e

l

e
c
n
a
n
F

i

l

d
o
h
e
s
a
e
L

s
t
n
e
m
e
v
o
r
p
m

i

e
r
a
w

t
f
o
s

r
e
t
u
p
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e

i

g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

d
n
a

s
e
r
u
t
x
i
f

e
r
u
t
i
n
r
u
F

r
e
t
u
p
m
o
C

e
r
a
w
d
r
a
h

7
1
0
2
,
8
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

d
e
d
n
e

d
o
i
r
e
p

k
e
e
w
2
5
e
h
t

d
n
a

8
1
0
2

,
3
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F
d
e
d
n
e

d
o
i
r
e
p

k
e
e
w
3
5

e
h

t

r
o
F

)
s
t
n
u
o
m
a

e
r
a
h
s

r
e
p
t
p
e
c
x
e
,
s
r
a

l
l

o
d

i

n
a
d
a
n
a
C

f

o

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h

t

n

I
(

s
t
e
s
s
a
d
e
x
F

i

.

5

–

–

2
1
6

2
1
6

–

0
0
5

$

)
8
4
9
(

9
8
5
,
8

2
2
5
,
7
1

9
3
3
,
9

3
6
1
,
5
2

)
1
3
6
,
1
(

$

–

8
6
3
,
3

2
0
8
,
2

–

0
7
1
,
6

9
9
7
,
2

$

–

7
2

3
8
5

–

0
1
6

2
1
5

$

2
3
7
,
2

$

)
5
4
(

5
0
9

)
6
4
5
(

2
9
5
,
3

4
8
1
,
1

–

0
0
9

0
9
4

4
2
2

)
0
0
5
(

0
9
3
,
1

$

6
1
0
2

,
0
3
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

,
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

s
n
o

i
t
i

d
d
A

t
s
o
C

j

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a
/
s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

l

7
1
0
2

,
8
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

,
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

s
n
o

i
t
i

d
d
A

j

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a
/
s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

l

8
1
4
,
9
4

$

2
1
1
,
1

$

1
7
8
,
2
3

$

9
6
9
,
8

$

2
2
1
,
1

$

0
3
2
,
4

$

4
1
1
,
1

$

8
1
0
2
,
3
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

,
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

9
2
3

5
9
9
,
5

)
3
9
9
(

7
8
9

8
1
3
,
6

5
1
0
,
7

1
8
2
,
1

)
7
7
1
,
2
(

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2
1
2

$

)
8
4
9
(

7
8
9

4
7

3
3
1
,
4

6
4
2
,
4

0
8
5
,
4

)
1
3
6
,
1
(

1
8
2
,
1

$

6
1
1

8
4
0
,
1

$

–

–

–

–

4
6
1
,
1

1
2
4
,
1

1
1

8
6

–

–

9
7

2
8

–

–

7
3
4
,
2
1

$

2
1
2

$

6
7
4
,
8

$

5
8
5
,
2

$

1
6
1

9
1
2
,
1
3

1
8
9
,
6
3

$

2
1
6

0
0
9

$

7
1
9
,
0
2

5
9
3
,
4
2

$

6
0
0
,
5

4
8
3
,
6

$

1
3
5

1
6
9

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company recorded $1,281 (52 week period ended 
January 28, 2017 – $987) of impairment losses on fixed assets in respect of five CGUs (52 week period 
ended January 28, 2017 – nine CGUs) in the Direct-to-Consumer operating segment as part of selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company had no impairment reversals on fixed 
assets (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 – nil). 

When determining the value-in-use of a retail location, the Company develops a discounted cash flow 
model for each CGU. The duration of the cash flow projections for individual CGUs varies based on the 
remaining  useful  life  of  the  significant  assets  within  the  CGU  or  the  remaining  lease  term. Sales 
forecasts for cash flows are based on actual operating results, operating budgets, and long-term growth 
rates consistent with the Company’s strategic plan approved by the Board. The estimate of the value-
in-use of the relevant CGUs was determined using a pre-tax discount rate of 14% at February 3, 2018
(January 28, 2017 – 15%).

$

$

$

0
6

6.

Intangible assets, other non-current liabilities and goodwill

2
8

9
4
5

)
5
4
(

–

6
8
5

2
7
6

)
6
4
5
(

–

2
1
7

6
0
0
,
3

8
1
5
,
3

$

$

$

–

–

6
4

7
9
1

–

–

8
4

3
4
2

1
9
2

3
2
8

7
4
1
,
1

$

$

$

d
n
a
n
o
i
t
a
i
c
e
r
p
e
d
d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

s
e
s
s
o

l

t
n
e
m

r
i
a
p
m

i

6
1
0
2

,
0
3
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

,
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

i

n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

j

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a
/
s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

l

t
n
e
m

r
i
a
p
m

i

t
e
s
s
a

d
e
x
F

i

7
1
0
2

,
8
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

,
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

i

n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

j

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a
/
s
a
s
o
p
s
D

i

l

t
n
e
m

r
i
a
p
m

i

t
e
s
s
a

d
e
x
F

i

8
1
0
2
,
3
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

,
e
c
n
a
a
B

l

t
n
u
o
m
a
g
n
y
r
r
a
C

i

7
1
0
2

,
8
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,
3
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

Intangible assets:

Cost 

Indefinite
life trade
names

Licensing
arrangements

Customer
relationships

Favourable
lease
agreements

Total

Balance, January 30, 2016

$

175,044

$

25,910

$

7,766

Balance, January 28, 2017

175,044

25,910

7,766

Balance, February 3, 2018

$

175,044

$

25,910

$

7,766

Accumulated amortization 
and impairment losses

Balance, January 30, 2016
Amortization

Balance, January 28, 2017
Amortization

Balance, February 3, 2018

Carrying amount

January 28, 2017
February 3, 2018

$

$

$

–
–

–
–

–

$

498
3,032

3,530
3,081

$

128
776

904
790

$

6,611

$

1,694

175,044
175,044

$

22,380
19,299

$

6,862
6,072

$

$

$

$

$

6,310

$

215,030

6,310

215,030

6,310

$

215,030

$

297
1,758

2,055
1,262

923
5,566

6,489
5,133

3,317

$

11,622

4,255
2,993

$

208,541
203,408

61

I

N
O
T
A
R
O
P
R
O
C
S
T
O
O
R

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l

i

i

a
c
n
a
n
F
d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
C
o

t

t

s
e
o
N

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Other non-current liabilities:

7. Goodwill

Unfavourable lease
agreements

The Company performs an annual impairment assessment on goodwill by comparing the carrying value 
of assets within each CGU group to the recoverable amount of the CGU group.

Cost

Balance, January 30, 2016

Balance, January 28, 2017

Balance, February 3, 2018

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses

Balance, January 30, 2016
Amortization

Balance, January 28, 2017
Amortization

Balance, February 3, 2018

Carrying amount

January 28, 2017
February 3, 2018

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,636

2,636

2,636

81
437

518
355

873

2,118
1,763

Amortization expenses, impairment losses and reversals are recorded as part of selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of net income in the period in which they occur.
No impairment losses or reversals were recognized on intangible assets for the 53 week period ended 
February 3, 2018 (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 – $nil).

Amortization expense on definite life intangibles of $4,778 (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 –
$5,129) has been recognized in the consolidated statement of net income. Indefinite  life intangibles 
consisting of trade names are not amortized and instead tested for impairment annually or when such 
changes in events or circumstances indicate a trigger for impairment or a change in its future economic 
benefits that would result in assessing the appropriateness of its useful life.

The Company has determined trade names, primarily consisting of the Roots brand, have an indefinite 
life based on the brand’s long history and the continued investment to be made to support the brand, 
which is the key value contributor to the on-going success of the business.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the grouping of CGUs, which represent 
the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  these  assets  are  monitored  for  internal  management 
purposes. Management has determined this grouping to be as follows:

Direct-to-Consumer
Partners and Other

Total carrying amount of goodwill

$

$

44,799
7,906

52,705

The Company completed its annual impairment tests for goodwill and concluded that the recoverable 
amount exceeded the carrying amount for both CGUs. 

The key assumptions used to calculate the recoverable amount  are those regarding discount rates, 
growth rates, and expected improvement in margins.

The after-tax discount rate was determined to be 12% (January 28, 2017 – 13%) and is based on a 
risk-free rate, an equity risk premium adjusted for betas of comparable publicly traded companies, an 
unsystematic risk premium, an after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields and the capital 
structure of the Company. The pre-tax discount rate was 16% (January 28, 2017 – 17%). 

The Company included a minimum of five years of cash flows in its discounted cash flow model. The 
cash flow forecasts were extrapolated beyond the five-year period using an estimated terminal growth 
rate of 2%. The budgeted earnings before depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income 
taxes (“EBITDA”) growth is based on the Company’s strategic plan approved by the Board.

8. Financial instruments

The Company has determined that the carrying amount of its short-term financial assets and financial 
liabilities approximates its fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. 

The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value, as determined based on Level 2 of the 
fair value hierarchy (see Note 2).

The fair value of derivative obligations consisting of forward contracts is determined using a valuation 
technique that employs the use of market observable inputs and is based on the differences between 
the contract rate and the market rates as at the period-end date, taking into consideration discounting 
to reflect the time value of money. This has been determined using Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

62

63

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

There  were  no  transfers  between  levels  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  for  the 53  week period  ended 
February 3, 2018 or 52 week period ended January 28, 2017.

The following table reconciles the changes in cash flows from financing activities for long-term debt for 
the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018:

In 2017, the Company entered into forward contracts to hedge its exposure for a portion of U.S. dollar 
denominated purchases. As at February 3, 2018, the Company had outstanding forward contracts to 
buy US$52,315 at an average forward rate of 1.26.

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of all 
matured forward contracts and outstanding forward contracts resulted in a loss of $2,320 (net of tax –
$1,702), which was recorded in other comprehensive income.

9. Long-term debt

On December 1, 2015, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”)
with a syndicate of lenders to obtain an initial term loan (the “Term Credit Facility”) for an aggregate 
principal amount not exceeding $111,000 and a revolving credit loan (the “Revolving Credit Facility”)
not exceeding $25,000, less the aggregate swing line loan of $5,000 (together, the “Credit Facilities”). 

On April 19, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the availability under the 
Revolving Credit Facility to an amount not exceeding $50,000, less the aggregate swing line loan of 
$10,000.

On September 6, 2017, the Company further amended and extended the Credit Facilities. The Credit 
Facilities, as amended, are comprised of (i) the Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of $50,000 and 
(ii) an approximately $100,000 Term Credit Facility, both bearing interest in accordance with the Trailing 
Leverage Multiple (as defined below) and maturing on September 6, 2022. 

The Credit Facilities include an accordion feature in the amount of $25,000 and bear interest according 
to the type of borrowing advanced, which may be based on a reference rate of the U.S. base rate or 
the Canadian prime rate, plus a margin that ranges from 100 to 225 basis points (“bps”) or the LIBOR 
rate  or  bankers’ acceptances  rate,  plus  a  margin  that  ranges  from  200  to  325  bps.  The  applicable 
margins are derived from the Company’s senior leverage ratio, as follows: (i) where the U.S. base rate 
or a Canadian prime rate is used, the margins range from 100 bps at less than 2.0x senior leverage 
ratio, to 225 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior leverage ratio, and (ii) where the LIBOR rate or 
bankers’ acceptances rate is used, the margins range from 200 bps at less than 2.0x senior leverage 
ratio, to 325 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior leverage ratio (the “Trailing Leverage Multiple”).

The  Company  incurred  $467  and  $532  of  costs  associated  with  the  first  and  second  amendment, 
respectively,  which  have  been  recorded  as  debt  financing  costs  against  long-term  debt  and  will  be 
recognized in interest expense over the term of the loan.

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

Long-term debt, beginning of period

$ 104,459

$ 108,019

Long-term debt repayments of term loan
Long-term debt financing costs
Total cash flow from long-term debt financing activities

Amortization of long-term debt financing costs
Total non-cash long-term debt activity

(19,654)
(999)
83,806

659
659

(4,163)
–
103,856

603
603

Total long-term debt, end of period

$

84,465

$ 104,459

Recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

Current portion of long-term debt
Long-term portion of long-term debt

$

4,984
79,481

$

5,550
98,909

$

84,465

$ 104,459

As at February 3, 2018, principal repayments due on long-term debt were as follows:

Within 1 year
Within 1 - 2 years
Within 2 - 3 years
Within 3 - 4 years
Within 4 - 5 years

Total1

1 Total long-term debt of $84,465 is net of $2,718 of unamortized long-term debt financing costs.

Term loan

$

4,984
4,984
4,984
4,984
67,247

$

87,183

64

65

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Total interest expense for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 was $5,728 (52 week period 
ended January 28, 2017 - $6,112), comprised of:

consolidation  exercise  price  such  that  the  in-the-money  value  of  such stock  options remained
unchanged.

Interest paid on long-term debt
Amortization of long-term debt financing costs
Other

Interest Expense

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$

4,915
659
154

$

5,381
603
128

$

5,728

$

6,112

As at February 3, 2018, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of (i) US$nil (January 28, 2017 –
US$27); and (ii) $nil (January 28, 2017 – $36) relating to purchases from foreign suppliers.

10. Share Capital

On October 25, 2017, the Company successfully completed the IPO at a price of $12.00 per Share 
through  a  secondary  sale  of  Shares  by  its  principal  shareholders.  The  Company’s principal 
shareholders  sold  an  aggregate  of  16,667,000  Shares  for  total  gross  proceeds  of  $200,004.  The 
Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the IPO. Costs relating to the IPO (excluding the 
underwriters’ fees payable by the selling shareholders), amounted to $3,733 for the 53 week period 
ended  February  3,  2018,  and  were  expensed  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  as 
incurred.

Immediately  prior  to  the  closing  of  the  IPO,  the  following  capital  changes  were  implemented by  the 
Company (the “Pre-Closing Capital Changes”):

• all of the outstanding Class B Shares of the Company (“Class B Shares”) were converted into Class 

A Shares of the Company (“Class A Shares”) on a one-for-one basis;

• immediately following the foregoing conversion, the Company’s share capital was amended to be 
comprised of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, 
issuable in series;

• each Class A Share was exchanged for one Share;

following the foregoing share exchanges:

• all  of  the  Company’s  issued  and  outstanding  Shares  were  consolidated  on  a  0.214193-to-one 

basis; and

• each  stock  option  to  acquire,  and  restricted  share  unit  (“RSU”) exercisable  to  acquire  Class  C 
Shares of the Company, outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, were exchanged 
on a 0.214193-to-one basis for stock options and RSUs exercisable to acquire Shares at a post-

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Shares and an unlimited 
number  of  preferred  shares,  issuable  in  series.  The  holders  of  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive 
distributions  as  declared  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board. Shareholders  are  entitled  to  one  vote  per 
Share at shareholder meetings of the Company.

Preferred shares of each series, if and when issued, will, with respect to the payment of dividends, be 
entitled to preference over Shares. Except as provided in any special rights or restrictions attaching to 
any  series  of  preferred  shares  issued  from  time  to  time,  the  holders  of  preferred  shares  will  not  be 
entitled to vote at any shareholder meetings of the Company.

During  the  53  week  period  ended  February  3,  2018, the  Company  paid  a  one-time  distribution  of 
$20,000  to  Shareholders  (52  week  period  ended  January  28,  2017  – $nil),  equivalent  to  $0.48  per 
Share.

As at February 3, 2018, there were 41,980,500 Shares and no preferred shares issued and outstanding.
All issued Shares are fully paid.

The following table provides a summary of changes to the Company’s share capital:

February 3, 2018

January 28, 2017

Number of
Shares

Share
capital

Number of
Shares

Share
capital

Outstanding Shares,
beginning of period

Issuance of Shares

Outstanding Shares,

end of period

41,980,500
–

$ 195,994
–

41,926,952
53,548

$ 195,744
250

41,980,500

$ 195,994

41,980,500

$ 195,994

66

67

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

11. Earnings per Share

12. Share-based compensation

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per Share (“EPS”) data for its Shares. Basic EPS is 
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting net income and the weighted average number of Shares
outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential Shares, which comprise share-based compensation 
granted to employees.

Under the various share-based compensation plans, the Company may grant stock options or other 
security-based  instruments  to  buy  approximately  4.7  million  shares.  As  at  February  3,  2018, 
approximately 3.3 million stock options and 15,985 RSUs were granted and outstanding. 

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity:

Weighted average Shares outstanding
Stock options

February 3,
2018

41,980,500
580,259

January 28,
2017

41,970,967
55,190

Dilutive weighted average Shares outstanding

42,560,759

42,026,157

Net income

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$ 17,501

$

8,185

Basic earnings per Share
Diluted earnings per Share

$

0.42
0.41

$

0.19
0.19

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, 1,850,841 performance-based stock options were not 
included in the calculation of basic or diluted EPS (January 28, 2017 – 1,677,079) as the conditions 
required to convert these options to Shares were not met. See Note 12 for more information regarding
these stock options.

For the 53 week period
ended February 3, 2018

Legacy Equity
Incentive Plan

Legacy Employee
Option Plan

Omnibus
Plan

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

Total

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

Outstanding options, 
beginning of period

Granted

Outstanding options, 
end of period

Exercisable options,
end of period

2,515,615
–

$ 4.77
–

–
497,986

$

–
6.26

–
300,649

$

–
11.87

2,515,615
798,635

$ 4.77
8.37

2,515,615

$ 4.77

497,986

$ 6.26

300,649

$ 11.87

3,314,250

$ 5.64

212,791

$ 4.75

–

$

–

–

$

–

212,791

$ 4.75

For the 52 week period
ended January 28, 2017

Legacy Equity
Incentive Plan

Legacy Employee
Option Plan

Omnibus
Plan

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

Number of
options

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

Outstanding options, 
beginning of period

Granted

Outstanding options, 
end of period

Exercisable options,
end of period

676,241
1,839,374

$ 4.67
4.81

2,515,615

$ 4.77

45,083

$ 4.67

–
–

–

–

$

$

$

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

$

$

$

–
–

–

–

Total

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Number of
options

676,241
1,839,374

$ 4.67
4.81

2,515,615

$ 4.77

45,083

$ 4.67

Legacy Equity Incentive Plan

On June 7, 2017, the Company amended and restated its Legacy Equity Incentive Plan (the “Legacy 
Equity Incentive Plan”), adopted on December 1, 2015. The Legacy Equity Incentive Plan is a part of a 
legacy  compensation  program  pursuant  to  which  four  executive  officers  and  one  director  of  the
Company were granted time-based stock options and performance-based stock options to purchase 
Shares in the capital of the Company and/or RSUs that provide rights to acquire Shares in the capital 
of the Company. The time-based stock options vest over a five year period from the applicable grant 
date. The performance-based stock options vest and are exercisable upon the majority shareholders' 
achievement of certain internal rates of return. The stock options have a contractual life of 10 years.

68

69

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company granted 15,985 RSUs under the Legacy 
Equity  Incentive  Plan  (52  week  period  ended  January  28,  2017  – nil),  which  were  all  vested  as  of 
February 3, 2018. The Legacy Equity Incentive Plan was further amended at the closing of the IPO so 
that no additional awards could be made under the plan, but stock options and RSUs previously granted 
under the plan continue to remain outstanding in accordance with their terms and will continue to be 
governed by the provisions of the plan.

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company recognized share-based compensation 
expense  of  $713  (52  week  period  ended  January  28,  2017  - $474)  related  to  the  Legacy  Equity 
Incentive Plan, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses with a corresponding increase 
to contributed surplus.

Legacy Employee Option Plan

On June 7, 2017, the Company adopted a new employee option plan (the “Legacy Employee Option 
Plan”).  The  Legacy  Employee  Option  Plan  is  a  part  of  a  legacy  compensation  program  pursuant  to 
which certain employees and consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries were granted stock options 
to purchase Shares in the capital of the Company. The Legacy Employee Option Plan entitles eligible 
personnel to time-based stock options which commenced vesting on October 25, 2017 (date of IPO)
and vest over a three-year period. The stock options have a contractual life of 11 years.

For  the  53  week  period  ended  February  3,  2018,  the  Company  granted  497,986  options  under  the 
Legacy Employee Option Plan (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 – nil). The Legacy Employee 
Option Plan was further amended at the closing of the IPO so that no additional awards could be made 
under the plan, but stock options previously granted under the plan continue to remain outstanding in 
accordance with their terms and will continue to be governed by the provisions of the plan.

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company recognized share-based compensation 
expense  of  $313  (52  week  period  ended  January  28,  2017  - $nil)  related  to  the  Legacy  Employee 
Option Plan, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses with a corresponding increase 
to contributed surplus.

Omnibus Plan

On  October  25,  2017, in  connection  with  the  IPO, the Company  established  a  new  omnibus  equity 
incentive  plan  (the  “Omnibus  Plan”).  The  Omnibus  Plan  provides  eligible  participants  with 
compensation opportunities that will encourage ownership of the Shares, through the grants of stock 
options, RSUs and performance share units (“PSUs”). Time-based options vest over a period of up to
five years. The performance-based options vest and are exercisable upon the majority shareholders' 
achievement of certain internal rates of return. The options have a contractual life of 10 years. Stock 
options, PSUs and RSUs issued by the Company under the Omnibus Plan are settled in Shares and 
are  accounted  for  as  equity-settled  awards. The  maximum  number  of  Shares  that  are available  for 

issuance under the Omnibus Plan is 1,679,220, which represents approximately 4% of the issued and 
outstanding Shares. 

The exercise price for stock options will be determined by the Board, which may not be less than the 
fair market value of a Share (being the closing price  of a Share on the TSX on  the last trading day 
immediately prior to the applicable date (the “Market Value”) on the date the stock option is granted. 
Stock options will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule established on the grant date. Stock 
options must be exercised within a period fixed by the Board that may not exceed 10 years from the 
date  of grant.  The  Omnibus  Plan  also  provides  for  earlier  expiration  of  stock  options  upon  the 
occurrence of certain events, including the termination of a participant’s employment.

A RSU is a right to acquire a Share  following a period of continuous employment. PSUs are similar to 
RSUs, but their vesting is, in whole or in part, conditioned on the attainment of specified performance 
metrics as may be determined by the Board. The terms and conditions of grants of stock options, RSUs 
or  PSUs,  including  the  quantity,  type  of  award,  grant  date, vesting  conditions,  vesting  periods, 
settlement  date  and  other  terms  and  conditions  with  respect  to  the awards,  will  be set  out  in  the 
participant’s grant agreement. In the case of PSUs, the performance-related vesting conditions may 
include  financial  or  operational performance  of  the  Company,  total  shareholder  return,  individual 
performance  criteria  or  other  criteria  as determined  by  the Board,  which  will  be  measured  over  a 
specified period.

For  the  53  week  period  ended  February  3,  2018,  the  Company  granted  126,884  time-based  stock 
options and 173,765 performance-based stock options under the Omnibus Plan (52 week period ended 
January 28, 2017 – nil). The time-based stock options vest over a three year period from the applicable 
grant date.

For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the Company recognized share-based compensation 
expense of $166 (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 - $nil) related to the Omnibus Plan, recorded 
in selling, general and administrative expenses with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus.

Director Deferred Share Unit Plan

On October 25, 2017, the Company established a director deferred share unit plan (the “DSU Plan”). 
The DSU Plan encourages Company directors to increase their ownership in the Company by allowing 
them to elect to take all or a portion of their annual cash retainer in the form of deferred share units 
(“DSUs”). A DSU is a unit, equivalent to the value of a Share, credited to a director. Following the end 
of an eligible director’s tenure as a member of the Board, the director will receive a payment in cash 
equal  to  the  fair  market  value  of  the  Shares  represented  by  his  or  her  DSUs. DSUs  issued  by  the 
Company under the DSU Plan are settled in cash and are accounted for as cash-settled awards. No 
Shares are required to be reserved under the DSU Plan.

70

71

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

The fair value of the stock options issued in the year are estimated at the date of grant using the Black 
Scholes model and using the following assumptions:

The  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  current  and  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  at 
February 3, 2018, excluding interest payments, are as follows:

Expected volatility
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Risk-free interest rate
Expected term 
Fair value per option 

February 3, 2018

January 28, 2017

31% - 40%
$6.26 - $12.00
$6.26 - $12.00
1.36% - 2.08% 
4.5 years – 10.5 years
$3.08 - $4.30

32% - 35%
$4.67 - $5.37
$4.67 - $5.37
0.60% - 1.30%
5.5 years
$0.76 - $1.71

The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies 
from a representative peer group selected based on industry. The risk-free interest rate is based on 
Government of Canada bond yields with maturities that coincide with the exercise period and terms of 
the grant. The expected life estimate was determined by management based on a number of factors 
including vesting terms, exercise behaviour and the contractual term of the options.

13. Financial risk management

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

(a) Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations 
associated with its financial liabilities. The Company prepares cash flow forecasts to ensure it 
has  sufficient  funds  through  operations  and  access  to  debt  facilities  to  meet  its  financial 
obligations.

The Company maintains Credit Facilities, as described in Note 9, allowing it to access funds 
for operations.

Carrying
amount

Contractual
cash flows

Under
1 year

1 - 3
years

3 - 5
years

More than
5 years

Remaining to maturity

18,306
84,465
894

18,306
87,183
863

18,306
4,984
338

–
9,968
491

–
72,231
34

$

103,665

$

106,352

$

23,628

$

10,459

$

72,265

$

–
–
–

–

Non-derivative financial 

liabilities

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities

Long-term debt
Finance lease obligation

(b) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on foreign currency denominated financial 
assets and liabilities. A five percentage point change in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. 
dollar, assuming that all other variables are constant, would have changed pre-tax net income 
for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 by $361 (52 week period ended January 28, 
2017 – $544), as a result of the revaluation on these financial assets and liabilities.

The Company purchases a significant amount of its merchandise in U.S. dollars and enters 
into  forward  contracts  to  reduce  the  foreign  exchange  risk  with  respect  to  these  U.S.  dollar 
denominated  purchases.  The  Company  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  its  forward 
contracts  (designated  as  cash  flow  hedges),  to  determine  how  a  change  in  the  U.S.  dollar 
exchange rate would impact other comprehensive income. A five percentage point change in 
the  Canadian  dollar  against  the  U.S.  dollar,  assuming  that  all  other  variables  are  constant,
would have changed other comprehensive income for the 53 week period ended February 3, 
2018 by $3,212 (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 – $nil), as a result of the revaluation 
on the Company’s forward contracts.

The  following  table  indicates  the  periods  in  which  the  cash  flows  associated  with  cash  flow 
hedges are expected to occur and the carrying amounts of the related hedging instruments:

Carrying
amount

Contractual
cash flows

Under
1 year

1 - 3
years

3 - 5
years

More than
5 years

Remaining to maturity

Derivative financial 

liabilities

Derivative obligations

$

1,233

$

1,241

$

1,241

$

–

$

–

$

–

72

73

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

The  following  table  indicates  the  periods  in  which  the  cash  flows  associated  with  cash  flow 
hedges  are  expected  to  impact  earnings  and  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  related  hedging 
instruments:

Carrying
amount

Contractual
cash flows

Under
1 year

1 - 3
years

3 - 5
years

More than
5 years

Remaining to maturity

Derivative financial 

liabilities

Derivative obligations

$

1,233

$

1,241

$

1,134

$

107

$

–

$

–

(c) Interest rate risk

Market  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  impact  the  Company’s  earnings  with  respect  to  cash 
borrowings under the Credit Facilities. A one percentage point change in the applicable interest 
rate would have changed pre-tax net income for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018
by $1,130 (52 week period ended January 28, 2017 – $1,068).

(d) Credit risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that 
are exposed to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, loans receivable, and accounts 
receivable. The  Company  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  cash  by  dealing 
primarily  with large Canadian  and  U.S.  financial  institutions.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable consist primarily of receivables from business partners in the Partners and Other 
operating segment, which are settled in the following fiscal quarter.

As at February 3, 2018, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial 
instruments was as follows:

Loans receivable
Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for doubtful accounts

$

$

541
6,467

7,008

(e) Capital management

The  Company  manages  its  capital  and  capital  structure  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  that 
sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  support  its  financial  obligations  and  to  execute  its  strategic 
plans. The Company considers EBITDA as a measure of its ability to service its debt and meet 
other financial obligations as they become due.

EBITDA is defined as follows:

Net income
Add back:

Interest expense
Income taxes expense
Depreciation and amortization

EBITDA

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$ 17,501

$

8,185

5,728
6,902
10,886

6,112
3,366
9,803

$ 41,017

$ 27,466

The Company has financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Facilities which allow 
for certain adjustments to EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for purposes of compliance with those 
covenants. The key financial covenant includes a consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, 
total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and fixed charge coverage ratio. As at February 3, 2018, 
the Company was in compliance with its covenants.

Adjusted EBITDA is determined as follows:

EBITDA
Add:

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$ 41,017

$ 27,466

Transaction costs from business acquisition
Transaction costs from the Offering
Amortization of non-cash items from 

business acquisition

Legacy stock option expense
Non-cash rent expense from deferred lease costs
Impairment of fixed assets
Other

137
3,733

907
1,026
847
1,281
3,686

315
–

6,912
474
1,622
987
3,802

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 52,634

$ 41,578

74

75

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

14. Income taxes expense

The Company’s income taxes expense comprises the following:

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

Current income taxes expense

$ 6,655

$

4,143

Deferred income taxes expense (recovery):

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

247

(777)

Total income taxes expense

$ 6,902

$

3,366

The  effective  income  tax  rate  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  income  and  statement  of 
comprehensive income was reported at rates different than the combined basic Canadian federal 
and provincial average statutory income tax rates for the following reasons: 

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

Combined basic federal and provincial average 

statutory rate

26.7%

26.7%

Non-deductible eligible capital balances
Effective tax rate

1.6%
28.3%

2.4%
29.1%

Movement in deferred tax liabilities (assets) balance:

As at
January 28,
2017

Other
Expense comprehensive
loss (income)

(recovery)

As at
February 3,
2018

Acquisition costs
Deferred lease costs
Fixed assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
Derivative obligations

$      (73)
(375)
1,583
20,113
–

$      42
(262)
(945)
1,412
–

$

–
–
–
–
(329)

$

(31)
(637)
638
21,525
(329)

$

21,248

$     247

$     (329)

$   21,166

Measurement
adjustment
for provisional
January 31, purchase price
adjustment

As at

2016

Inventory
Acquisition costs
Deferred lease costs
Fixed assets
Intangible assets and goodwill

$

1,539
(16)
62
45
15,492 

$

–
–
–
2,279
2,624

Expense
(recovery)

$

(1,539)
(57)
(437)
(741)
1,997 

As at
January 28,
2017

$

–
(73)
(375)
1,583
20,113 

$

17,122

$

4,903

$

(777)

$ 21,248

76

77

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

15. Commitments and contingencies

(a) Commitments

The  Company  leases  various  store  locations,  a  head  office,  a  distribution  warehouse,  a 
manufacturing facility and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The 
leases  are  classified  as  operating  leases  since  there  is  no  transfer  of  risks  and  rewards 
inherent to ownership.

The  leases  have  varying  terms,  escalation  clauses  and  renewal  rights. Minimum  lease 
payments are recognized on a straight-line basis. Leases run for varying terms that generally 
do not exceed 10 years, with options to renew (if any) that do not exceed 5 years. The majority 
of  real  estate  leases  are  net  leases,  which  require  additional  payments  for  the  cost  of 
insurance, taxes, common area maintenance  and utilities. Non-cancellable operating lease 
base rent payments are payable on a fiscal year end as follows:

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter

(b) Contingencies

$

24,312
23,866
21,231
18,299
16,094
52,470

$ 156,272

In the course of its business, the Company, from time to time, becomes involved in  various 
claims  and  legal  proceedings. In  the  opinion  of  management,  all  such  claims  and  suits  are 
adequately covered by insurance, or if not so covered, the results are not expected to materially 
affect the Company’s financial position.

16. Personnel expenses

Wages and salaries
Benefits and other incentives

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$

52,102
11,431

$

45,776
9,686

$

63,533

$

55,462

17. Related party transactions

The  Company’s  related  parties  include  key  management  personnel  and  key  shareholders  of  the 
Company, including other entities under common control. Investment funds managed by Searchlight 
Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  beneficially  own  approximately  47.7%  of  the  total  outstanding 
Shares and shareholders of a company formerly known as Roots Canada Ltd. through their wholly-
owned entities (the “Founders”) beneficially own approximately 12.0%. All transactions as described 
below are in the normal course of business and have been accounted for at their exchange value.

(a)

Transactions with shareholders

The Company incurred the following costs in connection with transactions entered into with its 
principal shareholders:

Rent(1)
Consulting fees(2)
Reimbursements(2)
Monitoring fees(3)

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

$

786
267
35
921

$

796
567
148
1,060

(1) The Company leases the building for their distribution centre and their manufacturing facility from companies that 

are  under common  control  of  the  Founders.  Figures  include  rent expenses  as  they  relate  to  the  lease  of  these 
properties. At the end of the period, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $286 (January 28, 2017 –

$410) for companies that are under common control of the Founders.

(2) Under a  consulting  agreement  between  the  Company  and  the  Founders,  the  Founders  and  their  spouses  were

entitled to consulting fees, clothing allowances and reimbursement for certain travel, meals and phone expenses.

(3) Consists of monitoring fees and out-of-pocket expenses payable to Searchlight.

In connection with the IPO, the Company terminated certain agreements with related parties 
whereby, subsequent  to  the  closing  of  the  IPO,  the  Company  is  no  longer  required  to  pay 
consulting  fees,  monitoring  fees,  or reimbursements of  expenses  as  previously  incurred,  as 
referred to above.

78

79

ROOTS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 and the 52 week period ended January 28, 2017

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Corporate Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

(b) Transactions with key management personnel

Key management of the Company includes members of the Board, as well as members of the 
Company’s executive team. Key management personnel remuneration includes the following:

February 3,
2018

January 28,
2017

Salaries, benefits and incentives, and consulting fees 
Management share-based compensation
Director fees

$

4,794
885
186

$

4,393
474
–

$

5,865

$

4,867

In April 2016, the Company issued and sold 53,548 Shares to a member of the Company’s
executive team.

In  February  2016,  a  member  of  the  Company’s  executive  team  purchased  214,193  Shares 
from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for using $500 in cash 
and a $500 loan from the Company. The $500 loan from the Company is to be repaid at the 
earlier of six years from the loan date and upon a liquidity sale of the Company. Interest accrues 
at a rate of 4% per annum and will be payable at the start of each calendar year following the 
date  of  the  loan.  Unpaid  interest  may  be  deemed  paid  by  increasing  the  principal  amount 
outstanding. As at February 3, 2018, the outstanding balance on the loan was $541 (January 
28, 2017 – $520).

80

Gregory David 

Jim Gabel

Dale H. Lastman, C.M.

Richard P. Mavrinac

Joel Teitelbaum

Erol Uzumeri – Chairman

Eric Zinterhofer

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 

Jim Gabel 
President & Chief Executive Officer

Jim Rudyk 
Chief Financial Officer

Priscilla Schum 
Chief Merchandising Officer

James Connell 
Vice President, e-Commerce  
& Customer Experience

Almira Cuizon 
Vice President, Retail Operations

NON-EXECUTIVE SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

Anne Hodkin 
Vice President, Information Strategy & Systems

Kaleb Honsberger 
Vice President, General Counsel

Alex Jones 
Vice President, Real Estate

Karl Kowaleski 
Vice President, Leather Factory

Michelle Lettner 
Vice President, Human Resources 

Melinda McDonald 
Vice President, Wholesale & Business Development

Mangala Rao-D’sa 
Vice President, Marketing

1400 Castlefield Avenue
Toronto, ON 
M6B 4C4
Canada

SHARE INFORMATION

Shares in Roots Corporation are traded 
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) 
under the trading symbol “ROOT”

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Friday, June 15, 2018, 10:00 a.m. eastern time
TMX Broadcast Centre
130 King Street West
Toronto, ON
Canada

AUDITOR

KPMG
Toronto, ON

TRANSFER AGENT

Computershare
Toronto, ON

LEGAL COUNSEL

Kaleb Honsberger
General Counsel
Roots

INVESTOR RELATIONS

Kristen Davies
Roots 
investors@roots.com
1-844-762-2343

Salt & Pepper Sweats: First designed in 1979, this ultra-soft fleece is made with a 
special knit that’s exclusively ours. Often imitated but never replicated, our Salt & Pepper has a 
one-of-a-kind look that cannot be recreated.

Roots Fleece: All of our sweats start with high-quality yarns. A unique blended cotton 
knit creates the much-loved look and feel of our exclusive fleece. Once the fabric is made, it’s 
washed and brushed for added softness. Brushing the fabric loosens the underside of the knit, 
leaving that lasting, cozy feeling.

The Roots Award Jacket: First created in 1979, this iconic piece of our heritage 
has become an emblem of style and Canadian craftsmanship. Handcrafted in Canada, each 
jacket is made with our exclusive leathers and high quality, woollen melton. No detail is 
overlooked: every sleeve is cut by hand; our chenille crests are hand-trimmed; and our Roots 
logo is embroidered on for a signature finish.

Cabin Socks: A customer favourite from our Cabin Collection, which celebrates our 
early beginnings in a little cabin in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. Inspired by our heritage 
and love of Canada, our Cabin socks have an iconic design that has become a timeless part of 
Roots style.

The Banff Bag: Handcrafted in Canada since 1988, our Banff Bag is a Roots classic. 
The perfect weekender bag, it is designed to be a versatile essential for wherever you’re  
headed next.

investors.roots.com

Printed in Canada on recycled material