Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / Root, Inc. / FY2020 Annual Report

Root, Inc.
Annual Report 2020

ROOT · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker ROOT
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1021
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FY2020 Annual Report · Root, Inc.
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Annual Report
F I S C A L   2 0 2 0

O U R   V I S I O N

To inspire the world to 
experience everyday adventures 
with comfort and style

DISCLAIMER

All figures discussed in this annual report are stated in $CAD millions, unless otherwise noted.

NON-IFRS MEASURES AND INDUSTRY METRICS

This annual report makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including certain metrics specific to the industry in which we operate. These measures are not recognized 
measures under IFRS, do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. 
Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of our results of operations from  
management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not intended to represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or other performance 
measures derived in accordance with IFRS as measures of operating performance or operating cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. In addition to our results determined in 
accordance with IFRS, we use non-IFRS measures including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share. We believe these non-IFRS 
measures and industry metrics provide useful information to both management and investors in measuring our financial performance and condition and highlight trends in 
our core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. Definitions and reconciliations of non-IFRS measures to the relevant reported 
measures can be found in our MD&A under “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information in this annual report contains forward-looking information. This information is based on management’s reasonable assumptions and beliefs in light of the 
information currently available to us and are made as of April 7, 2021. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking 
information as a result of various factors. Information regarding our expectations of future results, performance, achievements, prospects or opportunities or the markets 
in which we operate is forward-looking information. Statements containing forward-looking information are not facts but instead represent management’s expectations,  
estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances. Many factors could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements or future 
events or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

See  “Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Information”  and  “Risks  and  Uncertainties”  in  the  Company’s  MD&A  and  “Forward-Looking  Statements”  and  “Risk  
Factors”  in  the  Company’s  AIF  dated  April  7,  2021,  which  are  available  on  SEDAR  at  www.sedar.com,  for  a  discussion  of  the  uncertainties,  risks  and  assumptions  
associated with these statements. Readers are urged to consider the uncertainties, risks and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking information and are  
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. We have no intention and undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether 
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities law.

A   W O R D   F R O M   E R O L

“Shopping habits may evolve as we come out of  
  the pandemic; however, comfort, quality, and  
  versatility are always in demand, as Roots 
  has demonstrated for the past 47 years.”

Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to congratulate the Roots team for everything 
they achieved in 2020 and thank them for their contribution during what has been a particularly 
challenging year. COVID-19 caused significant changes in business operations, primarily due to 
periodic government-mandated store closures and work-from-home directives. However, by 
leading with the Company’s competitive advantages and taking decisive action early on, Roots 
delivered enhanced profitability and free cash flow within the year. 

In 2020, the Company was operating under a new executive team. There were new leaders in 
three of the four most senior positions in the organization, including the Chief Executive Officer 
Meghan Roach, who has been leading the Company since January. With an immediate focus  
on strengthening the fundamentals of the business, the team closed several unprofitable stores 
in the U.S., reduced breadth and depth of promotional activity, and tightened overall cost  
controls. In addition, while prioritizing employee and customer health and safety, Roots  
seamlessly pivoted between in-store and online, driving impressive eCommerce growth.

Roots also heightened its focus on diversity and inclusion. The commitment to driving impactful 
and lasting change within its organization and communities runs deep through all levels of the 
Company. Management and the Roots Diversity Equality Equity and Inclusion Council report 
directly to the Board on company initiatives and commitments. In addition, through product 
donations and funds raised through the production of the Company’s made-in-Canada  
reusable face masks, Roots donated to numerous charitable organizations that support  
underserved communities across Canada.

This year, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our board members worked closely with  
management on employee health, safety and wellbeing, effective remote working, enhanced 
cost controls, liquidity risk management, and maintaining operational resilience. Facilitated by 
the flexibility of virtual meetings and a culture of openness, our directors significantly increased 
our engagement with management beyond regularly scheduled meetings, an approach that  
was invaluable in supporting the Company’s rapid adaptability. 

We have also deepened our board experience in fashion and expanded into areas such as 
sustainability with the recent appointment of accomplished entrepreneur and award-winning 
fashion industry veteran, Dexter Peart.

While we continue to face the challenges of COVID-19, I expect that better days are ahead. 
The Board continues to work with management and is confident in their ability to enhance the 
brand to deliver exceptional products and experiences to our consumers. Shopping habits may 
evolve as we come out of the pandemic; however, comfort, quality, and versatility are always in 
demand, as Roots has demonstrated for the past 47 years. 

To conclude, I would like to thank the Roots Founders, Michael Budman and Don Green, for  
their friendship and guidance. I would also like to acknowledge my fellow directors for their 
insight and commitment to the long-term success of the brand. Finally, I would like to thank  
our customers for their loyalty and you, our valued shareholders, for your continued support.

Sincerely,

Erol Uzumeri
Chairman of the Board of Directors

T H O U G H T S   F R O M   M E G H A N

“The determination and resilience of the team,   
  the power of the Roots brand, the strength of  
  our omni-channel platform, and our disciplined  
  approach to cost management enabled us to  
  end Fiscal 2020 in a stronger financial position   
  than Fiscal 2019.”

To our Shareholders: 

In 2020, we experienced a market disruption unlike anything we have seen during the last  
47 years of our operations. With more than 140 million people globally becoming infected with 
the Coronavirus, individuals around the world meaningfully changed the ways in which they 
worked and lived. Despite these challenges, the determination and resilience of the team, the 
power of the Roots brand, the strength of our omni-channel platform, and our disciplined 
approach to cost management enabled us to end Fiscal 2020 in a stronger financial position than 
Fiscal 2019. In particular, year-over-year the Company’s gross margins increased 470 bps and 
Adjusted EBITDA rose 48.6%, while free cash flow increased $34.0 million.

In our major markets, the pandemic resulted in new operating restrictions and government- 
mandated lockdowns that caused our directly operated stores to be closed for more than 30% 
of the year and contributed to a 27% decline in Fiscal 2020 revenue compared to Fiscal 2019. 
However, the shift in personal habits also led to a more rapid casualization of North American 
wardrobes and high online penetration rates. As a brand known for comfort and quality since 
1973 and a company with robust omni-capabilities, demand for our core products rose in 2020 
and online sales increased by 50% within the year to 50% of direct-to-consumer sales. Online 
sales benefited from the one pool of inventory for both retail and eCommerce held at our  
consolidated distribution center as well as our ability to use stores as fulfilment hubs even 
during the government-mandated lockdowns. 

While eCommerce has played a significant role the past year, we know that stores remain an 
important part of Roots offering. In 2020, we focused on strengthening our store fleet by closing 
select locations and obtaining more favourable business terms for others. We also took  
advantage of more affordable rents and short-term leases during the year to open pop-ups,  
a strategy that we will continue to employ in 2021. 

As a brand known for our comfortable, high-quality products and effortless style, we were 
well-positioned in 2020 to meet the needs of consumers seeking versatile options for the new 
realities of work and life. We saw increased demand for our core products and strong sell-
through of new products during the year. Even though consumer shopping habits may evolve 
as we slowly emerge from the pandemic, as we have been demonstrating since 1973, comfort, 
quality and versatility are always in demand. 

The strength of the brand and the product drove us to take a more strategic and disciplined 
approach to promotions in 2020. We reduced both the overall breadth and depth of promotions 
throughout the year and notably removed Salt & Pepper sweats, an iconic product that we have 
been making for over 40 years, from all discounts. 

In addition to more promotional discipline, we also tightly managed costs and capital  
expenditures in Fiscal 2020. By focusing on the return on invested capital, we enabled a  
$13.2 million reduction in capital expenditures in the year without postponing important growth 
initiatives. Further, we reduced selling, general, and administrative expenses by more than 30% 
owing to better management of wages and corporate costs including rents. 

 
    
In 2020, the communities in which we live and operate also suffered immensely both from the impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic and issues 
of social justice. At Roots, community stands as a core pillar of our values, which made both giving back proactively and enhancing our focus on 
diversity, equality, equity and inclusion priorities for us in 2020. From a charitable aspect, we were able to donate over $1.5 million in products in 
2020 and, by leveraging the success of our non-medical face mask sales, we made more than $400,000 in cash donations in the year. 

We have also made meaningful strides forward in our focus on diversity, equality, equity, and inclusion including establishing a cross-functional 
council to evaluate and progress important initiatives in this area. Our ultimate ambition is to be a preferred place to work for all, regardless of 
ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or ability, and an ally for social change and representation within the local and global communities in which 
we operate.

Undoubtedly, 2020 was one of the most challenging years that Roots has faced in our nearly five-decade history. However, we believe we have 
emerged in a place of strength with a clear path forward as we move into Fiscal 2021. We continue to remain an iconic heritage brand with loyal 
and engaged customers in our core markets. We have meaningful opportunities for growth globally through our omni-channel offering and, as  
we demonstrated in 2020, a flexible operating cost base. Roots also has a well-invested, scalable infrastructure, which should continue to lead  
to an attractive free cash flow profile. 

As I reflect on my first year as Chief Executive Officer, I am extremely proud of the Roots team for their hard work in 2020 and their continued 
commitment to making Roots a desirable global brand. 

I would also like to thank our customers for their continued loyalty, as well as our Board of Directors and the Roots Founders, Michael Budman  
and Don Green, for their support and guidance as we continue to work to deliver on our commitments to you, our valued shareholders.

Sincerely,

Meghan Roach 
President & Chief Executive Officer

ROOTS CORPORATION 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

(Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2021) 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) dated April 7, 2021 is intended 
to assist readers in understanding the business environment, strategies and performance and risk 
factors  of  Roots  Corporation  (together  with  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  referred  to  herein  as 
“Roots”, the “Company”, “us”, “we” or “our”). This MD&A provides the reader with a view and 
analysis, from the perspective of management, of the Company’s financial results for the fourth 
quarter and the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021. This MD&A should be read in conjunction 
with our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021, 
including the related notes thereto (the “Annual Financial Statements”).  

BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“IASB”), using the accounting policies described therein. All amounts are presented in thousands 
of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

All references in this MD&A to “Q4 2020” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week period ended 
January 30, 2021, and all references to “Q4 2019” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week period 
ended February 1, 2020. All references in this MD&A to “F2020” are to the 52-week fiscal year 
ended January 30, 2021, all references to “F2019” are to the 52-week fiscal year ended February 
1, 2020, and all references to “F2018” are to the 52-week fiscal year ended February 2, 2019.  

The  Annual  Financial  Statements  and  this  MD&A  were  reviewed  by  our  Audit  Committee  and 
approved by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) on April 7, 2021. 

Certain  totals,  subtotals,  and  percentages  throughout  this  MD&A  may  not  reconcile  due  to 
rounding.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING NON-IFRS MEASURES AND INDUSTRY METRICS  

This MD&A makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including certain metrics specific to 
the industry in which we operate. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS, do 
not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to 
similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Rather,  these  measures  are  provided  as 
additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing a further understanding 
of our results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not 
intended to represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to, net income (loss) or other 
performance measures derived in accordance with IFRS as measures of operating performance 
or  operating  cash  flows  or  as  a  measure  of  liquidity.  In  addition  to  our  results  determined  in 
accordance  with  IFRS,  we  use  non-IFRS  measures  including  “Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”, 
“Adjusted DTC Gross Margin”, “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA”, “Adjusted Net Income (Loss)”, and 
“Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Share”. This MD&A also refers to “Comparable Sales Growth 
(Decline)”,  a  commonly  used  metric  in  our  industry  but  that  may  be  calculated  differently 
compared  to  other  companies.  We  believe  these  non-IFRS  measures  and  industry  metrics 
provide  useful  information  to  both  management  and  investors  in  measuring  our  financial 
performance and condition and highlight trends in our core business that may not otherwise be 
apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. 

Management  also  uses  non-IFRS  measures  to  exclude  the  impact  of  certain  expenses  and 
income  that  management  does  not  believe  reflect  the  Company’s  underlying  operating 
performance and that make comparisons of underlying financial performance between periods 
difficult. Management also uses non-IFRS measures to measure our core financial and operating 
performance  for  business  planning  purposes  and  as  a  component  in  the  determination  of 
incentive compensation for salaried employees. We may exclude additional items, from time to 
time, if we believe doing so would result in a more effective analysis of our underlying operating 
performance. 

“Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”  is  defined  as  gross  profit  in  our  direct-to-consumer  (“DTC”) 
segment, adjusted for the impact of certain cost of goods sold that are non-recurring, infrequent, 
or unusual in nature and would make comparisons of underlying financial performance between 
periods difficult. 

“Adjusted DTC Gross Margin” is defined as Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, divided by sales in our 
DTC segment. 

“EBITDA”  is  defined  as  net  income  (loss)  before  interest  expense,  income  taxes  expense 
(recovery) and depreciation and amortization.  

“Adjusted  EBITDA”  is  defined  as  EBITDA,  adjusted  for  the  impact  of  certain  income  and 
expenses that are non-recurring, infrequent-, or unusual in nature and would make comparisons 
of  underlying  financial  performance  between  periods  difficult.  Beginning  in  the  first  quarter  of 
F2019  (“Q1  2019”),  the  Company  adopted  IFRS  16  –  Leases  (“IFRS  16”)  using  the  modified 
retrospective  approach.  To  improve  the  comparability  of  underlying  performance  with  periods 
prior to our adoption of IFRS 16, Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2020, Q4 2019, F2020 and F2019 have 
been adjusted to exclude, in addition to certain other adjustments, the impact of IFRS 16. We 
believe  that  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the 
underlying performance of our ongoing operations and our ability to generate cash flows to fund 
our cash requirement.  

2 

 
“Adjusted Net Income (Loss)” is defined as net income (loss), adjusted for the impact of certain 
income and expenses that are non-recurring, infrequent-, or unusual in nature, and would make 
comparisons  of  underlying  financial  performance  between  periods  difficult,  net  of  related  tax 
effects. Beginning in Q1 2019, the Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective 
approach.  To  improve  the  comparability  of  underlying  performance  with  periods  prior  to  our 
adoption of IFRS 16, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for Q4 2020, Q4 2019, F2020 and F2019 have 
been adjusted to exclude, in addition to certain other adjustments, the impact of IFRS 16. We 
believe  that  Adjusted  Net  Income  (Loss)  is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in 
assessing the underlying performance of our ongoing operations.  

“Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Share” is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss), divided by 
the weighted average common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Beginning in Q1 
2019, the Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. To improve the 
comparability of underlying performance with periods prior to our adoption of IFRS 16, Adjusted 
Net Income (Loss) for Q4 2020, Q4 2019, F2020 and F2019 have been adjusted to exclude, in 
addition to certain other adjustments, the impact of IFRS 16. We believe that Adjusted Net Income 
(Loss)  per  Share  is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the  underlying 
performance of our ongoing operations, on a per share basis.  

“Comparable Sales Growth (Decline)” is a retail industry metric used to compare the percentage 
change in sales derived from mature stores and eCommerce, in a certain period, compared to 
the prior year sales from the same stores and eCommerce, over the same time period of the prior 
fiscal year. We believe Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) helps explain our sales growth (or 
decline)  in  established  stores  and  eCommerce,  which  may  not  otherwise  be  apparent  when 
relying  solely  on  year-over-year  sales  comparisons.  Comparable  Sales  Growth  (Decline)  is 
calculated based on sales (net of a provision for returns) from stores that have been open for at 
least 52 weeks in our DTC segment, including eCommerce sales (net of a provision for returns) 
in  our  DTC  segment,  and  excludes  sales  fluctuations  during  store  renovations  and  material 
external  events  and  circumstances  that  make  comparisons  of  year-over-year  results  less 
meaningful (including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as further described below). 

Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) also excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations by 
applying the prior year’s U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rates to both current year and 
prior year comparable sales to achieve a consistent basis for comparison. Our Comparable Sales 
Growth (Decline) may be calculated differently compared to other companies.  

Commencing  in  the  first  quarter  of  F2020  (“Q1  2020”),  the  Company’s  DTC  segment  was 
significantly impacted by COVID-19. Due to the negative impacts that COVID-19 has had on the 
apparel retail operating environment, including periods of temporary store closures, phased re-
openings and retail store operating limitations, the Company does not believe that Comparable 
Sales  Growth  (Decline)  is  a  representative  metric  of  Q4  2020  and  F2020  performance. 
Accordingly,  this  MD&A  does  not  include  a  discussion  of  the  Company’s  Comparable  Sales 
Growth (Decline) in respect of Q4 2020 and F2020. Management will continue to monitor and 
evaluate the effects of COVID-19 and will resume the evaluation of Comparable Sales Growth 
(Decline)  when  year-over-year  results  are  no  longer  significantly  impacted  by  COVID-19.  See 
also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”. 

See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for a reconciliation of certain of the foregoing non-
IFRS measures to their most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. 

3 

 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

This  MD&A  contains  “forward-looking  information”  within  the  meaning  of  applicable  securities 
laws in Canada. Forward-looking information may relate to anticipated events or results and may 
include  information  regarding  our  business,  financial  position,  results  of  operations,  business 
strategy,  growth  plans  and  strategies,  budgets,  operations,  financial  results,  taxes,  plans  and 
objectives.  Particularly,  information  regarding  our  expectations  of  future  results,  performance, 
achievements, prospects or opportunities or the markets in which we operate is forward-looking 
information.  

In  some  cases,  forward-looking  information  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  forward-looking 
terminology  such  as  “plans”,  “targets”,  “expects”  or  “does  not  expect”,  “is  expected”,  “an 
opportunity  exists”,  “budget”,  “scheduled”,  “estimates”,  “outlook”,  “forecasts”,  “projection”, 
“prospects”, “strategy”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “believes”, or variations of 
such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, 
“should”, “might”, “will”, “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. In addition, any statements that 
refer  to  expectations,  intentions,  projections  or  other  characterizations  of  future  events  or 
circumstances  contain  forward-looking  information.  Statements  containing  forward-looking 
information  are  not  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s  expectations,  estimates  and 
projections regarding future events or circumstances. 

Many factors could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements or 
future events or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-
looking  information,  including,  without  limitation,  the  factors  discussed  in  the  “Risks  and 
Uncertainties” section of this MD&A and in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual information 
form (“AIF”). A copy of the AIF can be accessed under our profile on the System for Electronic 
Document  Analysis  and  Retrieval  (“SEDAR”)  at  www.sedar.com  and  on  our  website  at 
www.roots.com. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that 
could affect us; however, these factors should be considered carefully. 

The  purpose  of  the  forward-looking  information  is  to  provide  the  reader  with  a  description  of 
management’s current expectations regarding the Company’s financial performance and may not 
be appropriate for other purposes; readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking 
information  contained  herein.  To  the  extent  any  forward-looking  information  in  this  MD&A 
constitutes future-oriented financial information, within the meaning of applicable securities laws, 
such information is being provided to demonstrate the potential of the Company and readers are 
cautioned  that  this  information  may  not  be  appropriate  for  any  other  purpose.  Future-oriented 
financial  information,  as  with  forward-looking  information  generally,  are  based  on  current 
assumptions and subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Furthermore, unless otherwise 
stated, the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A are made as of the date of this 
MD&A, and we have no intention and undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as 
required under applicable securities laws in Canada. The forward-looking statements contained 
in this MD&A are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. 

4 

 
 
 
OVERVIEW 

Established in 1973, Roots is a premium outdoor lifestyle brand.  We unite the best of cabin and 
city through unmistakable style built with uncompromising comfort and quality. We offer a broad 
range of products designed for life’s everyday adventures, including women’s and men’s apparel, 
leather goods, footwear, accessories, and kids, toddler and baby apparel. Starting from a little 
cabin in Algonquin Park, Canada, Roots has grown to become a global brand. As at January 30, 
2021, we operated 111 corporate retail stores in Canada, two corporate retail stores in the United 
States, 117 partner-operated stores in Taiwan, 26 partner-operated stores in China, two partner-
operated stores in Hong Kong, and a global eCommerce platform, roots.com. Roots Corporation 
is a Canadian corporation doing business as “Roots” and “Roots Canada”.  

On  October  14,  2015,  Searchlight  Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  incorporated  Roots 
Corporation under the laws of Canada and its subsidiary, Roots USA Corporation, under the laws 
of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated October 21, 2015, 
Roots and its subsidiaries acquired substantially all of the assets of Roots Canada Ltd., former 
wholly-owned subsidiary Roots U.S.A., Inc. (refer to “Key Business Developments – RTS USA 
Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”), Roots America L.P., entities controlled by our founders Michael Budman 
and  Don  Green  (the  “Founders”),  and  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Roots 
International ULC, effective December 1, 2015 (the “Acquisition”). 

The Company’s common shares (the “Shares”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) 
under the trading symbol “ROOT”. 

KEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS 

COVID-19 

In December 2019, COVID-19 surfaced in Wuhan, China, spreading quickly, resulting in the World 
Health  Organization  declaring  a  global  emergency  on  January  30,  2020  with  respect  to  the 
outbreak, which was subsequently characterized as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, leading many 
countries to take drastic measures to manage the spread of the virus. The worldwide pandemic, 
along with ensuing recommendations and restrictions imposed by government authorities to help 
curb the spread of COVID-19, has significantly impacted the operations and financial performance 
of the Company. 

Operational Response  

In March 2020, we temporarily closed our corporate retail stores in Canada and the United States 
in response to COVID-19, prioritizing the health and safety of our customers and employees and 
helping  to  manage  the  spread  of  the  virus.  In  accordance  with  local  government  and  health 
organization  guidelines,  we  began  a  phased  reopening  of  our  corporate  retail  stores,  under 
reduced operating hours and other procedural and capacity provisions, starting on May 15, 2020. 
During  Q4  2020,  in  response  to  a  second  wave  of  government  mandated  lockdowns,  we 
temporarily closed our corporate retail stores within certain regions of Canada. As of January 30, 
2021, 69 of our corporate retail stores in Ontario and Québec remained temporarily closed under 
local government guidelines. We will continue to adhere to all future guidelines provided by the 
local government and health organizations. See also “Subsequent Events” for further details on 
store closures in relation to COVID-19. 

5 

 
 
 
 
As permitted by government regulations, through the pandemic we continue to operate our global 
eCommerce  business  and  our  distribution  centre,  with  strict  cleaning  protocols  and  social 
distancing measures in place. We have also continued to operate our wholesale, business-to-
business and licensing business, as well as our head office functions under a “work-from-home” 
model. In addition, we repurposed a portion of our Company-operated leather factory for non-
medical face mask production and donated a portion of the proceeds to charitable organizations 
across Canada.  

In  March  2020,  our  international  operating  partner  in  Asia  temporarily  closed  select  stores  in 
China and reduced hours across the remainder of its store portfolio in China, Hong Kong, and 
Taiwan. All Roots stores operated by our international operating partner in Asia were reopened 
during Q1 2020. 

Financial Performance & Liquidity Impact 

As  a  result  of  the  significant  negative  impact  that  COVID-19  has  had  on  the  global  economy, 
consumer confidence, and the retail operating environment, our consolidated financial results in 
F2020 have been materially impacted. The temporary corporate retail store closures in F2020, 
adjusting consumer behaviours in response to COVID-19, capacity restrictions and adherence to 
strict social distancing practices since reopening have caused our F2020 corporate retail store 
sales to be below prior year sales. Store sales decline has been partially offset by an increase in 
eCommerce sales year-over-year as a result of our omni-channel platform. 

Since March 2020, we have implemented many strategies to reduce costs and manage liquidity 
to overcome the negative impacts of the pandemic, including the following:  

  Substantially reduced selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”), 

capital expenditures and discretionary spending across all areas of the business;  

  Realized personnel cost savings related to temporary layoffs as a result of store closures, 
temporary reductions in compensation to the Board and head office employees, hiring and 
salary freezes, and the elimination of F2019 bonuses;  

  Reduced and adjusted forward inventory purchases;  

  Worked closely with our partners and suppliers, as well as service and logistics providers, 

to identify further areas of cost reduction and/or payment deferral;  

  Worked  with  our  landlords  to  abate  or  defer  a  portion  of  our  corporate  retail  store  rent 

during the store shut down and/or subsequent periods; and 

  Evaluated, qualified and applied for applicable government relief programs, including the 
Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program and the Canada Emergency Rent 
Subsidy (“CERS”) program. See Note 20 in our Annual Financial Statements for further 
details. 

As a result of the strategies mentioned above, we have reduced and managed our costs across 
all areas of the business. We have been able to effectively manage our liquidity with a 53% year-
over-year increase in available liquidity as at the end of F2020 and a reduction of our leverage 
from 3.7x Adjusted EBITDA in F2019 to 1.6x Adjusted EBITDA in F2020.  

6 

 
 
Risks beyond F2020 

Based on events and circumstances known to us to date, we believe that: 

  Consumer demand will be the most significant issue amidst the uncertainty in the global 
economy, negatively impacting our corporate retail stores, as well as the businesses of 
our international operating partner and our North American wholesale and retail partners. 
Regions that previously had higher densities of tourism and/or commercial urban traffic 
will experience a greater negative impact and slower recovery;  

  While  eCommerce  sales  have  fared  better  than  retail,  we  may  nevertheless  suffer 
significant sales losses as overall customer demand and consumer spending is expected 
to continue to decline, as compared to F2019, in response to COVID-19 and the related 
global economic impacts;  

  Social distancing restrictions to protect the safety of our customers and employees may 
limit both the number of customers we can serve at our corporate retail stores during peak 
selling periods, and the volume of goods we are able to manufacture and fulfill through 
our leather factory and distribution centre, respectively. More severe government-imposed 
restrictions,  including  store  capacity  restrictions  and  future  lockdowns,  could  further 
restrict  our  ability  to  service  our  customers.  See  also  “Subsequent  Events”  for  further 
discussion on store closures in relation to COVID-19; 

  Cases  of  COVID-19  infection  that  arise  at  our  corporate  retail  stores,  leather  factory, 
distribution centre, or head office may disrupt our operations, which could lead to lost sales 
and/or additional costs; 

  We may also face challenges through our supply chain network if there are disruptions in 
service  at  our  distribution  centre,  third-party  logistics  fulfillment  partners,  suppliers, 
manufacturing facilities and/or logistics providers. Increased market demand for certain 
third-party services may also increase our operating costs and/or limit our ability to fulfill 
sales; 

  We may face restrictions on our ability to transport goods from our international suppliers 

due to international restrictions on free movement; and 

  The costs of operating our stores, leather factory and distribution centre may increase as 
a result of enhanced health and safety measures taken to protect our employees, including 
the provision of personal protective equipment. 

While the full extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business remains unclear, we 
believe  that  the  cost  reductions  and  liquidity  management  strategies  employed  will  partially 
mitigate the above risks to our financial performance. The Company expects to have access to 
borrowings  and  other  forms  of  support  to  be  made  available  to  businesses  impacted  by  this 
pandemic.  However,  to  the  extent  that  COVID-19  continues,  or  further  public  restrictions  are 
imposed by the government, the degree to which the Company’s operations could be affected 
may increase. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing 

From F2018 to F2020, we opened seven corporate retail stores in the United States, including 
two stores in the Greater Boston Area, three in the Washington D.C. area, one in Chicago and a 
pop-up location in Woodbury Commons, New York (the “New U.S. stores”). In aggregate, we 
incurred  an  Adjusted  EBITDA  loss  of  $(6,067)  in  F2019  pertaining  to  these  stores  and  our 
corporate retail store on Elizabeth Street in New York that was closed in the third quarter of F2019 
(“Q3 2019”), primarily driven by sales that were well below expectations.  

On April 29, 2020, we announced the liquidation of our wholly-owned subsidiary formerly known 
as Roots USA Corporation (“RTS USA Corp.”), pursuant to Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United 
States Code (the “Chapter 7 filing”). The Chapter 7 filing has resulted in the permanent closure 
of the New U.S. stores. 

We continue to believe in the U.S. market opportunity. However, the Adjusted EBITDA loss and 
the increasing challenges in the discretionary retail environment resulting from COVID-19 led us 
to believe that the permanent closure of these New U.S. stores was our best option. In the near 
term,  we  believe  a  principally  eCommerce-based  distribution  model    is  best  to  serve  our  U.S. 
customer  base.  We  will  also  continue  to  operate  our  two  longstanding  stores  in  Michigan  and 
Utah, as both locations play important roles in our heritage and have well-established customer 
bases.  

Under a Chapter 7 filing, control of RTS USA Corp. no longer rests with the Company, but rather 
with the court-appointed trustee in charge of administering the case. Accordingly, effective April 
29,  2020,  the  Company  no  longer  consolidated  this  wholly-owned  subsidiary  and  has 
deconsolidated the assets and liabilities with respect to this subsidiary resulting in the difference 
being recorded as a net gain of $4,774 in the statement of net income (loss).  

In  F2020,  we  incurred  $1,283  of  costs  associated  with  the  Chapter  7  filing  recorded  in  SG&A 
expenses. The costs were primarily related to professional service fees and other costs incurred 
in relation to the Chapter 7 filing.  

In  F2020,  the  Company  incurred  an  Adjusted  EBITDA  loss  of  $(2,144),  pertaining  to  the 
operations of the New U.S. stores prior to their closure, compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of 
$(6,067) in F2019.  F2019 figures also include losses associated with our corporate retail store 
on Elizabeth Street in New York that was closed in Q3 2019.  

FACTORS AFFECTING OUR PERFORMANCE 

We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present 
significant opportunities for us. These factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and 
challenges, some of which we discuss below. See also the “Risks and Uncertainties” section of 
this MD&A and the “Risk Factors” section of our AIF. 

Brand Awareness 

The Roots brand is well-known in Canada and Taiwan, with locations also in the United States, 
mainland  China  and  Hong  Kong.    Any  loss  of  brand  appeal  from  factors  such  as  changing 
consumer  trends  and  increased  competition  may  adversely  affect  our  business  and  financial 
results.  To  address  this,  we  focus  on  building  our  brand  and  strengthening  our  brand  voice 
through  innovative,  impactful  brand  initiatives  as  well  as  delivering  customer  insight-driven 

8 

 
product  designs.  In  addition,  we  work  to  best  position  our  brand  and  business  globally  by 
leveraging  the  operational  investments  that  we  have  made  and  growing  our  omni-channel 
footprint.  

Our Omni-Channel Business  

Our corporate retail stores and eCommerce platform are integrated, providing our customers with 
a seamless omni-channel shopping experience whether they are shopping online from a desktop 
or mobile device, or in one of our retail stores. This includes the ability to: 

  order online and collect in-store; 
  order in-store for home delivery; 
  order online for home delivery; 
 
  shop anytime, anywhere at roots.com; 
  obtain in-store inventory display on roots.com; and 
 

return goods seamlessly via any channel. 

locate your desired store online; 

The  success  of  our  business  is  heavily  dependent  on  our  ability  to  continue  to  drive  strong 
comparable  sales  in  our  DTC  segment  and  to  grow  our  omni-channel  footprint.  This  includes 
enhancing  our  eCommerce  capabilities  and  optimizing  our  corporate  retail  store  footprint.  Our 
ability to successfully execute our omni-channel strategy is an important driver of our longer-term 
growth. 

As  eCommerce  continues  to  become  a  larger  component  of  our  omni-channel  footprint,  we 
depend  on  third-party  logistics  partners  to  fulfill  sales  transactions  with  our  customers  in  a 
dependable and timely manner. Changes in geographic coverage, service levels, capacity levels, 
and labour disruptions at our logistics partners may adversely affect our business and financial 
results.  We  continue  to  work  with  our  third-party  logistics  partners  to  ensure  that  options  are 
available in order to mitigate the risk of a disruption to delivery services. 

During F2019, we relocated from two separate facilities – our legacy retail-only distribution centre 
and  our  third-party  online  order  fulfillment  and  distribution  facility  –  to  a  single  fully-integrated 
Roots-operated distribution centre (the “DC Relocation Project”). As of Q3 2019, we completed 
the transition such that all retail store distribution and eCommerce fulfillment is now completed at 
this  single  Roots-operated  facility.  Being  able  to  fulfill  centrally  enables  us  to  more  effectively 
scale  and  execute  our  omni-channel  strategy.  Conversely,  any  failure  of  our  new  distribution 
centre  to  meet  the  demands  of  the  Company,  or  to  keep  pace  with  our  growth,  could  have  a 
material  adverse  effect  on  our  business  and  financial  results.  See  also  “Key  Business 
Developments – COVID-19”. 

Our International Operating Partner 

Much  of  the  success  of  our  international  business  is  dependent  on  the  performance  of  our 
international operating partner’s retail operations. Our ability to continue to recognize wholesale 
sales of Roots-branded products to our partner and to generate royalty revenue from our partner’s 
retail sales of Roots-branded products depends on our partner continuing to grow its business. 
Our partner’s ability to successfully execute on its multi-channel strategy and our ability to support 
our partner in this growth will impact the performance of our business. Our partner’s sales are 
also impacted by shifts in economic conditions in the regions in which it operates that are beyond 
our  and  our  partner’s  control,  including:  employment  rates;  consumer  confidence  levels; 

9 

 
consumer debt; and interest rates, all of which could limit the disposable income and discretionary 
spending levels of consumers. See also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”. 

Product Development and Merchandising 

Our sales are driven primarily from major Canadian markets during the fall and winter months. 
However, we are not defined by one product, season, geography, or demographic. With nearly 
five decades of product leadership, our product range is diversified and comprised of apparel, 
leather goods, accessories and footwear. Serving as the foundation of our distinct identity, many 
of our enduring icons have been in our product assortment for decades and remain favourites 
among customers today. 

We  continue  to  execute  our  broader  merchandising  strategy  of  bringing  better  products  and 
assortments to our diverse and global consumer base. Through our more formalized and analysis-
driven approach to product line development and our distribution channel upgrades, we are better 
able  to  deliver  coordinated  collections  across  all  lines  of  products,  bringing  the  right  products 
through the right channels to our broadening base of customers. 

Our  business  is  affected  by  our  ability  to  continue  to  develop  products  that  resonate  with 
consumers  and  we  are  working  to  accelerate  our  product  development  as  we  continue  to 
introduce products to mitigate the seasonal nature of our business (as further described below) 
and  expand  our  addressable  geographic  market.  See  also  “Key  Business  Developments  – 
COVID-19”. 

Foreign Exchange 

We generate the majority of our revenues in Canadian dollars, while a significant portion of our 
cost  of  goods  sold  is  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  which  exposes  us  to  fluctuations  in  foreign 
currency  exchange  rates.  We  may  enter  into  hedging  arrangements  to  mitigate  the  risks 
associated  with  fluctuations  in  the  U.S.  dollar  relative  to  the  Canadian  dollar.  See  “Financial 
Instruments” for a further discussion of our hedging arrangements. 

Seasonality  

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our retail business, as we generate a meaningful portion 
of our sales and earnings in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. Our working capital requirements 
generally increase in the periods preceding these peak periods, and it is not uncommon for our 
EBITDA to be negative in the first two fiscal quarters. The average portion of our annual sales 
generated during each quarter of a fiscal year over the last three completed fiscal years is outlined 
in the following table: 

First fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Second fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Third fiscal quarter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Fourth fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Annual Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

14% 
16% 
27% 
43% 
100% 

10 

 
 
 
 
Weather  

Our corporate retail stores could be adversely impacted by extreme weather conditions in regions 
in which they operate. For example, severe or abnormal snowfall, rainstorms, ice storms, or other 
adverse  weather  conditions  could  decrease  customer  traffic  in  our  stores  and  could  adversely 
impact our results. Our omni-channel presence helps to mitigate the impact of extreme weather 
conditions  as  customers  are  able  to  order  products  through  our  eCommerce  platform. 
Furthermore, we are subject to risks relating to unseasonable weather patterns, such as warmer 
temperatures in the fall and winter seasons and cooler temperatures in the spring and summer 
seasons, which could cause our inventory to be incompatible with prevailing weather conditions 
and could diminish demand for seasonal merchandise. 

Consumer Trends  

Our success largely depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to shifts in consumer trends, 
demands  and  preferences  in  a  timely  manner.  All  of  our  products  are  subject  to  changing 
consumer  preferences  that  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty.  If  we  are  unable  to  adequately 
respond  to  changing  consumer  trends,  our  sales  could  be  adversely  impacted,  or  we  could 
experience higher inventory markdowns which could decrease our profitability. This is mitigated 
by  our  focus  on  continuous  product  development  to  create  products  that  resonate  with  our 
consumers, our diverse product range across multiple categories, and the fact that our enduring 
icons  have  remained  favourites  of  our  customers  for  decades  and  continue  to  be  customer 
favourites today. Our sales are also impacted by shifts in economic conditions that are beyond 
our control, such as: employment rates; consumer confidence levels; consumer debt; and interest 
rates,  all  of  which  could  limit  the  disposable  income  and  discretionary  spending  levels  of 
consumers. See also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”. 

SEGMENTS 

We report our results in two segments: (1) DTC and (2) Partners and Other. We measure each 
reportable operating segment’s performance based on sales and segment gross profit. Our DTC 
segment comprises sales through our corporate retail stores and eCommerce. Our Partners and 
Other segment consists primarily of the wholesale of Roots-branded products to our international 
operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of Roots-branded products by our 
partner. Our Partners and Other segment also includes royalties earned through the licensing of 
our brand to select manufacturing and wholesale distribution partners, the wholesale of Roots-
branded  products  to  select  retail  partners,  and  the  sale  of  custom  Roots-branded  products  to 
select business clients.  

Our  DTC  and  Partners  and  Other  segments  contributed  86.6%  and  13.4%  of  our  sales, 
respectively, in F2020 (F2019 – 87.2% and 12.8% of our sales, respectively). 

11 

 
 
 
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

We refer the reader to the sections entitled “Components of our Results of Operations”, “Factors 
Affecting our Performance” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry 
Metrics” in this MD&A for the definition of the items discussed below and, when applicable, to the 
section entitled “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for reconciliations of non-IFRS measures 
with  the  most  directly  comparable  IFRS  measure.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  financial 
information includes the impact of the implementation of IFRS 16. 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated: 

CAD $000s (except per share data) 
Statement of Net Income (Loss) Data: 
Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gross margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Selling, general and administrative expenses   . . . . . . . . . .   
Goodwill impairment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (2). . . . . . . . .   
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Basic earnings (loss) per share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Diluted earnings (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Non-IFRS Measures and Other Performance 
Measures: 
Corporate retail stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit (3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income per Share (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
_______________ 
Note: 

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

F2018(1) 

99,397 
58,854 

59.2% 
39,009 
– 
– 
12,344 
$0.29 
$0.29 

113 
55,681 
60.7% 
26,091 
16,272 
$0.39 

127,453 
69,290 

54.4% 
69,445 
44,799 
– 
(44,577) 
$(1.06) 
$(1.06) 

122 
65,957 
55.4% 
26,053 
13,269 
$0.31 

240,506 
139,739 

58.1% 
114,807 
– 
4,774 
13,080 
$0.31 
$0.31 

113 
128,142 
61.5% 
38,748 
16,511 
$0.39 

329,865 
176,189 

53.4% 
188,308 
44,799 
– 
(62,029) 
$(1.47) 
$(1.47) 

122 
162,630 
56.5% 
26,068 
4,018 
$0.10 

329,028 
188,490 

57.3% 
166,790 
– 
– 
11,400 
$0.27 
$0.27 

121 
173,816 
61.2% 
41,903 
20,179 
$0.48 

(1)  On February 3, 2019, the Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach. As a result of this approach, F2018 figures have 
not been restated. Excluding the impacts of IFRS 16 and non-cash fixed asset impairment, SG&A expenses were: $37,226 in Q4 2020, $48,245 in 
Q4 2019, $117,345 in F2020, $170,536 in F2019, and $165,415 in F2018. See “Results of Operations” for further discussion on year-over-year 
variances on SG&A expenses. 

(2)  See “Key Business Developments - RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”. 

(3)  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income per Share are non-

IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics” for a description of these measures. 

Selected Financial Results for Q4 2020 Compared to Q4 2019 

  Total sales decreased by $28,056, or 22.0%, to $99,397 in Q4 2020, from $127,453 in Q4 

2019.  

  DTC sales decreased by $27,289, or 22.9%, to $91,761 in Q4 2020, from $119,050 

in Q4 2019.  

  Partners and Other sales decreased by $767, or 9.1%, to $7,636 in Q4 2020, from 

$8,403 in Q4 2019.  

  Gross profit decreased by $10,436, or 15.1%, to $58,854 in Q4 2020, from $69,290 in Q4 

2019.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  DTC gross profit decreased by $10,814, or 16.5%, to $54,846 in Q4 2020, and as 
a percentage of sales (“DTC gross margin”) increased to 59.8% in Q4 2020, from 
55.2% in Q4 2019.  

  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(1) decreased by $10,276, or 15.6%, to $55,681 in Q4 
2020,  and  Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Margin(1)  increased  to  60.7%  in  Q4  2020,  from 
55.4% in Q4 2019. 

  Recorded  no  goodwill  impairment  in  Q4  2020,  compared  to  a  goodwill  impairment  of 

$44,799 in Q4 2019. 

  SG&A expenses decreased by $30,436, or 43.8%, to $39,009 in Q4 2020, from $69,445 
in Q4 2019. SG&A expenses includes a fixed asset impairment of $886 in Q4 2020 and 
$19,183 in Q4 2019. 

  Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased by $38, or 0.1%, to $26,091 in Q4 2020, from $26,053 in 

Q4 2019.  

  Net income (loss) increased by $56,921 to a net income of $12,344 in Q4 2020, from a 

net loss of $(44,577) in Q4 2019.  

  Adjusted Net Income(1) increased by $3,003 to $16,272 in Q4 2020, from $13,269 in Q4 

2019.  

  Basic earnings (loss) per Share increased to $0.29 in Q4 2020, from $(1.06) in Q4 2019. 

  Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) increased to $0.39 in Q4 2020, from $0.31 in Q4 2019. 

Selected Financial Results for F2020 Compared to F2019 

  Total  sales  decreased  by  $89,359,  or  27.1%,  to  $240,506  in  F2020,  from  $329,865  in 

F2019.  

  DTC sales decreased by $79,532, or 27.6%, to $208,230 in F2020, from $287,762 

in F2019.  

  Partners and Other sales decreased by $9,827, or 23.3%, to $32,276 in F2020, 

from $42,103 in F2019.  

  Gross profit decreased by $36,450, or 20.7%, to $139,739 in F2020, from $176,189 in 

F2019.  

  DTC gross profit decreased by $34,528, or 21.3%, to $127,262, and DTC gross 

margin increased to 61.1% in F2020, from 56.2% in F2019. 

  Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit(1)  decreased  by  $34,488,  or  21.2%,  to  $128,142  in 
F2020,  and  Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Margin(1)  increased  to  61.5%  in  F2020,  from 
56.5% in F2019.  

  SG&A expenses decreased by $73,501, or 39.0%, to $114,807 in F2020, from $188,308 
in  F2019.  SG&A  expenses  includes  a  fixed  asset  impairment  of  $886  in  F2020  and 
$19,183 in F2019. 

13 

 
  Recorded no goodwill impairment in F2020, compared to goodwill impairment of $44,799 

in F2019. 

  A net gain of $4,774 was recorded in F2020, related to the deconsolidation RTS USA 

Corp., compared to $nil in F2019. See “Key Business Developments – RTS USA Corp. 
Chapter 7 Filing”.  

  Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased by $12,680, or 48.6%, to $38,748 in F2020, from $26,068 
in F2019. Adjusted EBITDA was 16.1% of sales in F2020, increasing from 7.9% of sales 
in F2019.  

  Net income (loss) increased by $75,109 to a net income of $13,080 in F2020, from a net 

loss of $(62,029) in F2019. 

  Adjusted Net Income(1) increased by $12,493 to $16,511 in F2020, from $4,018 in F2019. 
Adjusted Net Income was 6.9% of sales in F2020, increasing from 1.2% of sales in F2019. 

  Basic earnings per Share was $0.31 in F2020, up from basic loss per Share of $(1.47) in 

F2019. 

  Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) increased to $0.39 in F2020 from $0.10 in F2019. 

Key Operational Developments 

Real Estate 

During  F2020,  in  North  America,  we  relocated  two  corporate  retail  stores,  completed  major 
renovations on one of our existing corporate retail stores, opened six temporary pop-up locations 
in Ontario, and closed three corporate retail stores in Canada as we continue to optimize our real 
estate portfolio. During F2020, we also closed seven of our U.S. stores as part of the Chapter 7 
filing of RTS USA Corp. (see “Key Business Developments – RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”). 

In Q4 2020, we: 

  opened two temporary pop-up locations in Ontario;  

  closed our South Keys store in Ottawa, Ontario; and 

  closed our Kenaston store in Winnipeg, Manitoba. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  change  in  our  corporate  retail  store  count  for  the  periods 
indicated, excluding various pop-up locations. 

Number of stores, beginning of period  . . . . . . . . . . . .  
New stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Closed stores  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Number of stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Stores renovated or relocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

115 
– 
2 
113 
– 

122 
1 
1 
122 
– 

122 
– 
9 
113 
3 

121 
5 
4 
122 
6 

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

Note: 

(1)  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per 
Share are non-IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics” for a description of these measures. 

14 

 
 
 
                                                      
International Partnership 

During F2020, our international partner had a net increase of three stores in Taiwan. In China, a 
comparatively  newer  and  very  small  market  for  Roots,  our  international  partner  had  a  net 
decrease of 10 stores. The net decline in China store count is reflective of a transition to a digitally-
led strategy, a shift that we expect to undertake over the course of fiscal 2021 to better position 
the  Company  to  execute  on  the  market  opportunity  in  China.  In  Hong  Kong,  our  international 
partner had a net increase of one store.  

With shorter lease terms and rapidly changing market dynamics in Asia, our international partner 
will  continue  to  optimize  its  overall  store  portfolio,  including  choosing  not  to  renew  leases  for 
certain locations. During F2020, our international partner opened six new stores and closed three 
stores in Taiwan, opened two stores and closed 12 stores in China and opened one store in Hong 
Kong. At the end of F2020, we had 117 partner-operated stores in Taiwan, 26 partner-operated 
stores in China, and two partner-operated stores in Hong Kong.  

COMPONENTS OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

In assessing our results of operations, we consider a variety of financial and operating measures 
that affect our operating results. 

Sales 

Sales in our DTC segment includes sales through our corporate retail stores in North America 
and through our eCommerce operations. Sales to customers through our corporate retail stores 
are  recognized  at  the  time  of  purchase,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  eCommerce  sales  are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  delivery,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  The  provision  for  returns  is 
estimated  based  on  the  last  12  months’  return  rate  for  retail  stores  and  eCommerce  sales, 
respectively.  

Sales in our Partners and Other segment consist primarily of wholesale sales to our international 
partner and other corporate customers, and royalty revenue earned from the retail sale of Roots-
branded products by our international partner and other third-party licensees. Wholesale sales 
from the sale of goods are recognized when the performance obligations of goods delivery have 
been  passed  to  the  customer  which,  depending  on  the  specific  contractual  terms  of  each 
customer, is either at the time of shipment or receipt. Contractually, our international partner and 
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from us. Royalty sales are earned and 
recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the various contractual agreements, at the 
later of (i) sales of licensed goods as reported by our international partner and other third-party 
licensees, and (ii) when all performance obligations pertaining to the royalty have been satisfied. 

Gross Profit  

Gross profit is sales less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes the cost of purchasing 
products from manufacturers, including direct purchase costs, freight costs, and duty and non-
refundable taxes. For select leather products manufactured by us in-house, cost of goods sold 
includes  the  cost  of  manufacturing  our  products,  including  raw  materials,  direct  labour  and 
overhead, plus freight costs. Cost of goods sold also includes variable distribution centre costs 
incurred to prepare our inventory for sale. Commencing in Q3 2019, as a result of our transition 
to a single Roots-operated distribution centre in connection with the DC Relocation Project, cost 
of goods sold also includes variable distribution centre costs incurred to fulfill our eCommerce 

15 

 
orders.  Previously,  eCommerce  order  fulfillment  costs,  incurred  through  our  third-party  online 
order fulfillment and distribution facility, were recorded in SG&A expenses. The CEWS received 
associated  with  our  distribution  centre  and  leather  factory  employee  compensation  has  been 
recorded as an increase to gross profit in respect of F2020. 

Gross margin measures our gross profit as a percentage of sales.  

The  primary  driver  of  our  cost  of  goods  sold  is  the  cost  of  purchased  products  from  our 
manufacturers, which is predominantly sourced in U.S. dollars. The Company utilizes a hedging 
program  to  manage  its  foreign  currency  risk  related  to  U.S.  dollar  inventory  purchases.  See 
“Financial Instruments”.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

SG&A expenses consist of selling costs to market and deliver our products, depreciation of store 
and eCommerce assets, non-cash fixed asset and ROU asset impairments, and costs incurred 
to support the relationships with our retail partners, wholesale distributors, and licensees. SG&A 
expenses  also  include  our  marketing  and  brand  investment  activities,  and  the  corporate 
infrastructure required to support our ongoing business.  

Selling  costs  as  a  percentage  of  sales  is  usually  higher  in  the  lower-volume  first  and  second 
quarters of a fiscal year, and lower in the higher-volume third and fourth quarters of a fiscal year 
because a substantial portion of these costs are relatively fixed.  

General and administrative expenses represent costs incurred in our corporate offices, primarily 
related to personnel costs, including salaries, variable-incentive compensation, benefits, share-
based compensation, and marketing costs. It also includes rent and depreciation and amortization 
expenses for all office support assets and intangible assets.  

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses,  excluding  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  foreign  currency 
forward contracts (see “Financial Instruments”) are recorded in SG&A expenses and comprise 
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional 
currency of the entity.  

In F2020, the CEWS received associated with our corporate retail store and head office employee 
compensation  has  been  recorded  as  a  reduction  to  the  eligible  remuneration  expenses  within 
SG&A expenses.  

Interest Expense  

Interest expense relates to interest accrued on our lease liabilities and our Credit Facilities (as 
defined below). See “Indebtedness”.  

Income Taxes  

We are subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate and, consequently, income 
taxes expense or recovery is a function of the allocation of taxable income by jurisdiction and the 
various activities that impact the timing of taxable events. The primary regions that determine the 
effective income tax rate are Canada and the United States. Over the long-term, we expect our 
annual effective income tax rate to be, on average, approximately 27-28%, subject to changes to 
income tax rates and legislation in the jurisdictions in which we operate.  

16 

 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The following table summarizes our recent results of operations for the periods indicated. The 
selected consolidated financial information set out below for F2020 and F2019 has been derived 
from  our  Annual  Financial  Statements.  The  selected  consolidated  financial  information  set  out 
below for Q4 2020 and Q4 2019 is unaudited. 

CAD $000s 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 

Gross Profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Goodwill impairment 
Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

Income (loss) before interest expense and income  

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

99,397 
40,543 

58,854 

39,009 
– 
– 

127,453 
58,163 

69,290 

69,445 
44,799 
– 

240,506 
100,767 

139,739 

114,807 
– 
4,774 

329,865 
153,676 

176,189 

188,308 
44,799 
– 

taxes expense (recovery) 

19,845 

(44,954) 

29,706 

(56,918) 

Interest expense 

Income (loss) before taxes 

2,421 

17,424 

3,962 

(48,916) 

11,741 

17,965 

15,567 

(72,485) 

Income taxes expense (recovery)  

5,080 

(4,339) 

4,885 

(10,456) 

Net income (loss)  

12,344 

(44,577) 

13,080 

(62,029) 

Basic earnings (loss) per Share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per Share 

$0.29 

$0.29 

$(1.06) 

$(1.06) 

$0.31 

$0.31 

$(1.47) 

$(1.47) 

The following table provides selected balance sheet information for the periods indicated: 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data: 
CAD $000s (except per Share amounts) 
Current assets ..........................................................................  
Non-current assets ...................................................................  
Current liabilities ......................................................................  
Non-current liabilities ...............................................................  
Net working capital ...................................................................  
Shareholders’ equity ................................................................  

As at January 30, 2021  As at February 1, 2020 
$53,677 
387,097 
67,208 
223,060 
26,465 
150,506 

$61,869 
298,364 
65,163 
160,980 
21,094 
164,180 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Analysis of Results for Q4 2020 as compared to Q4 2019 and F2020 as compared to F2019 

The  following  section  provides  an  overview  of  our  financial  performance  during  Q4  2020 
compared to Q4 2019 and during F2020 compared to F2019. 

Sales  

The following table presents our sales by segment for each of the periods indicated: 

CAD $000s 
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

% Change 

F2020 

F2019 

% Change 

91,761 
7,636 

99,397 

119,050 
8,403 

127,453 

(22.9)% 

(9.1)% 

(22.0)% 

208,230 
32,276 

240,506 

287,762 
42,103 

329,865 

(27.6)% 

(23.3)% 

(27.1)% 

Total  sales  were  $99,397  in  Q4  2020  as  compared  to  $127,453  in  Q4  2019,  representing  a 
decrease of $28,056, or 22.0%.  

DTC sales decreased $27,289, or 22.9%, in Q4 2020 as compared to Q4 2019. The year-over-
year decline in Q4 2020 DTC sales was primarily a result of COVID-19, in particular pandemic-
related temporary store closures in response to government mandated lockdowns (stores were 
closed for 35% of Q4 2020), traffic declines, capacity limitations, and reduced operating hours 
(see “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”). This decline was partially offset by eCommerce 
sales that grew by more than 60% year-over-year. 

Sales in the Partners and Other segment decreased by $767, or 9.1%, in Q4 2020 as compared 
to Q4 2019, reflecting negative COVID-19 impacts. The Company’s international partner in Asia 
reduced its wholesale purchases, as it managed inventory levels in response to pandemic-related 
temporary store closures and traffic declines. In addition, the pandemic drove a decline in demand 
in the Company’s licensing and wholesale businesses, resulting in a year-over-year decrease in 
licensing sales and wholesale orders.  

Total sales were $240,506 in F2020 as compared to $329,865 in F2019, representing a decrease 
of $89,359, or 27.1%.  

F2020 sales in the DTC segment decreased by $79,532, or 27.6%, as compared to F2019. The 
year-over-year decline in F2020 DTC sales was predominately a result of COVID-19, including 
pandemic-related  temporary  store  closures  (stores  were  closed  for  31%  of  F2020),  traffic 
declines,  capacity  limitations,  and  reduced  store  operating  hours  (see  “Key  Business 
Developments – COVID-19”), which were partially offset by eCommerce sales that grew by more 
than 50% year-over-year. 

Sales  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  decreased  by  $9,827,  or  23.3%,  during  F2020  as 
compared  to  F2019,  reflecting  negative  COVID-19  impacts.  The  year-over-year  decline  was  a 
result of the aforementioned factors described above.  

18 

 
 
 
 
Gross Profit  

The following tables present our gross profit and gross margin by segment for each of the periods 
indicated: 

CAD $000s 
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Total Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

% Change 

F2020 

F2019 

% Change 

54,846 
4,008 

58,854 

65,660 
3,630 

69,290 

(16.5)% 

10.4% 

(15.1)% 

127,262 
12,477 

139,739 

161,790 
14,399 

176,189 

(21.3)% 

(13.3)% 

(20.7)% 

Gross profit as a percentage  
of sales 
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Total Gross Margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

59.8% 
52.5% 

59.2% 

55.2% 
43.2% 

54.4% 

61.1% 
38.7% 

58.1% 

56.2% 
34.2% 

53.4% 

Gross  profit  was  $58,854  in  Q4  2020,  as  compared  to  $69,290  in  Q4  2019,  representing  a 
decrease of $10,436, or 15.1%.  

Gross profit in the DTC segment decreased $10,814, or 16.5%, in Q4 2020 as compared to Q4 
2019. The decrease in gross profit in the DTC segment was driven by lower sales in the DTC 
segment, partially offset by a higher gross margin on those sales. DTC gross margin was 59.8% 
in Q4 2020, up from 55.2% in Q4 2019.The 460 basis point improvement was predominantly a 
result  of  the  decision  to  decrease  promotional  breadth  and  depth  year-over-year.  While  the 
reductions in promotions likely placed some downward pressure on sales in the short term, we 
believe  it  is  beneficial  to  the  brand  and  profitability  of  the  business  over  the  long  term.  Gross 
margin also reflects the benefit of CEWS of $206 recognized in Q4 2020 DTC gross margin (of 
the total $1,559 in CEWS recognized in Q4 2020). 

Gross  profit  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  increased  by  $378,  or  10.4%,  in  Q4  2020  as 
compared  to  Q4  2019.  The  increase  in  gross  profit  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  was 
attributable to higher gross margin on sales to our domestic and international partners. 

Gross profit was $139,739 in F2020, as compared to $176,189 in F2019, representing a decrease 
of $36,450, or 20.7%. 

During F2020, gross profit in the DTC segment decreased by $34,528, or 21.3%, as compared to 
F2019. The decrease in gross profit in the DTC segment was driven by lower sales in the DTC 
segment, partially offset by a higher gross margin on those sales. DTC gross margin was 61.1% 
in F2020, up from 56.2% in F2019. The 490 basis point improvement was predominantly a result 
of  the  decision  to  decrease  promotional  breadth  and  depth  year-over-year  and  a  shift  in  mix 
toward higher margin products. These factors were partially offset by the reclassification of certain 
costs  into  cost  of  goods  sold  from  SG&A  expenses  with  the  Company’s  transition  to  in-house 
fulfillment of all eCommerce orders. Gross margin also reflects the benefit of CEWS of $1,607 
recognized in F2020 DTC gross margin (of the total $12,822 in CEWS recognized in F2020). 

During F2020, gross profit in the Partners and Other segment decreased by $1,922, or 13.3%, as 
compared to F2019. The decrease in gross profit in the Partners and Other segment was driven 
by the decline in sales.  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses were $39,009 in Q4 2020 as compared to $69,445 in Q4 2019, representing a 
decrease of $30,436, or 43.8%. In Q4 2020, we recorded a non-cash fixed asset impairment of 
$886, compared to $19,183 in Q4 2019, of which $12,738 was related to our New U.S. stores. 
Excluding the non-cash fixed asset impairment, SG&A expenses declined $12,139, or 24.2%, in 
Q4 2020 as compared to Q4 2019.  

The year-over-year decrease in SG&A expenses predominantly reflects: 

  savings of $7,268 driven by the Company’s efforts to reduce costs across all areas of the 
business  in response  to  COVID-19,  including  a  decrease  in  store  wages  as  a  result  of 
reduced  store  operating  hours  and  labour  managed  in  accordance  with  store  sales, 
management of overall corporate costs and rent savings of $1,709; 

  government grants received of $696 in CERS and $1,559 in CEWS, of which $1,200 was 
recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses, $153 as a reduction to capitalized labour at 
our leather factory, and $206 as a reduction to cost of sales; and  

  savings of $2,975 related to our U.S. business, predominantly as a result of the permanent 

closure of the New U.S. stores in Q1 2020. 

SG&A expenses were $114,807 during F2020 as compared to $188,308 in F2019, representing 
a decrease of $73,501, or 39.0%. Excluding the aforementioned non-cash fixed asset impairment, 
SG&A expenses decreased $55,204, or 32.6%, in F2020 as compared to F2019.  

The year-over-year decrease predominantly reflects: 

  savings of $37,522 driven by the Company’s efforts to reduce costs across all areas of the 
business  as  a  result  of  COVID-19,  including  lower  overall  store  wages  as  a  result  of 
government-mandated  temporary  store  closures,  reduced  store  operating  hours  and 
labour managed in accordance with store sales, as well as the management of overall 
corporate costs, including rent savings of $7,476; 

  government grants received of $696 in CERS and $12,822 in CEWS, of which $9,639 was 
recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses, $1,576 as a reduction to capitalized labour 
at our leather factory, and $1,607 as a reduction to cost of sales; and 

  savings of $7,347 related to our U.S business, predominantly as a result of the permanent 

closure of the New U.S. stores in Q1 2020. 

These  savings  were  partially  offset  by  $1,283  of  incremental  costs  incurred  in  relation  to  the 
Chapter 7 filing of RTS USA Corp. (see “Key Business Developments – RTS USA Corp. Chapter 
7 Filing”). 

Goodwill Impairment 

During Q4 2020 and F2020, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment of $nil, as compared 
to $44,799 in Q4 2019 and F2019. The goodwill balance was previously recognized as a result of 
the  Company’s  acquisition  of  assets  from  Roots  Canada  Ltd.,  former  wholly-owned  subsidiary 
Roots U.S.A. Inc. (now RTS USA Corp.), Roots America L.P., entities controlled by our founders 

20 

 
Michael  Budman  and  Don  Green,  and  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Roots 
International ULC, effective December 1, 2015. The Company performs an annual impairment 
assessment of goodwill by comparing the carrying value of each cash generating unit (“CGU”) 
group  to  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  group.  The  recoverable amount  is  based  on  the 
higher  of  the  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  (“FVLCS”)  and  the  value-in-use  (“VIU”). In  F2019,  the 
goodwill impairment pertained to the DTC CGU and was driven by more conservative forward-
looking growth assumptions, as a result of trends and shortfalls against past projections. 

Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

During F2020, the Company recorded a net gain of $4,774, resulting from the deconsolidation of 
assets and liabilities of RTS USA Corp. subsequent to the Chapter 7 filing, compared to $nil in 
F2019. See “Key Business Developments – RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”.  

Interest Expense 

Interest  expense  was  $2,421  in  Q4  2020  as  compared  to  $3,962  in  Q4  2019,  representing  a 
decrease  of  $1,541,  or  38.9%.  During  F2020,  interest  expense  was  $11,741  as  compared  to 
$15,567 in F2019, representing a decrease of $3,826, or 24.6%. The decrease in interest expense 
for both Q4 2020 and F2020 primarily related to lower year-over-year drawings on our Revolving 
Credit Facility (as defined below), lower market interest rates, and lower accretion expense on 
lease liabilities. See “Indebtedness”.  

Income Taxes Expense (Recovery) 

Income taxes expense (recovery) was $5,080 in Q4 2020 as compared to $(4,339) in Q4 2019, 
representing  an  increase  of  $9,419.  The  effective  income  tax  rates  for  Q4  2020  and  Q4  2019 
were 29.2% and 8.9%, respectively. During F2020, income taxes expense (recovery) was $4,885 
as compared to $(10,456) in F2019, representing an increase of $15,341. The effective income 
tax rates for F2020 and F2019 were 27.2% and 14.4%, respectively.  

The  effective  income  tax  rates  in  Q4  2020  and  F2020  were  predominately  driven  by  non-
deductible share-based compensation expenses, the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp., and the 
unrecognized deferred tax assets on capital losses. In Q4 2019 and F2019, the effective income 
tax  rates  were  predominately  driven  by  the  unrecognized  deferred  tax  assets  on  deductible 
differences and tax losses, and expenses related to goodwill impairment. 

Net Income (Loss) 

Net  income  was  12,344  in  Q4  2020  as  compared  to  a  net  loss  of  $(44,577)  in  Q4  2019, 
representing an increase of $56,921. During F2020, net income was $13,080 as compared to net 
loss of $(62,029) in F2019, representing an increase of $75,109. The increase in net income (loss) 
results from the factors described above. 

21 

 
 
 
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the eight most recently completed 
fiscal quarters. This unaudited quarterly information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS. 
Due to seasonality, the results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the 
results of operations for the fiscal year.  

CAD $000s (except per Share data)  Q4 2020  Q3 2020  Q2 2020  Q1 2020  Q4 2019  Q3 2019  Q2 2019  Q1 2019 
(Unaudited) 
Sales 
Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share: 

127,453 
(44,577) 

38,214 
(1,820) 

29,949 
(7,785) 

61,683 
(9,653) 

99,397 
12,344 

86,377 
1,969 

72,946 
10,341 

54,352 
(9,768) 

Basic earnings (loss) per Share  . . .    
Diluted earnings (loss) per Share . .    

$ 0.29 
$ 0.29 

$ 0.25 
$ 0.24 

$ (0.04) 
$ (0.04) 

$ (0.18) 
$ (0.18) 

$ (1.06) 
$ (1.06) 

$0.05 
$0.05 

$(0.23) 
$(0.23) 

$(0.23) 
$(0.23) 

Corporate retail stores, end of period  

113 

115 

115 

116 

122 

122 

124 

121 

SUMMARY OF NON-IFRS MEASURES 

The table below illustrates certain non-IFRS measures for the periods presented: 

CAD $000s (except per Share data) 
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income per Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

55,681 
60.7% 
28,506 
26,091 
16,272 
$0.39 

65,957 
55.4% 
(34,448) 
26,053 
13,269 
$0.31 

128,142 
61.5% 
63,031 
38,748 
16,511 
$0.39 

162,630 
56.5% 
(17,312) 
26,068 
4,018 
$0.10 

See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES  

The tables below provide a reconciliation of DTC gross profit to Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, and 
net  income  (loss)  to  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA,  and  Adjusted  Net  Income  for  the  periods 
presented: 

CAD $000s 
DTC gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Add the impact of: 

COGS: DC Relocation Project (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
COGS: Inventory provision (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

54,846 

65,660 

127,262 

161,790 

– 
835 

297 
– 

45 
835 

840 
– 

Adjusted DTC Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

55,681 

65,957 

128,142 

162,630 

CAD $000s 
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Add the impact of: 
Interest expense (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income taxes expense (recovery) (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Depreciation and amortization (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Adjust for the impact of: 

COGS: DC Relocation Project (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
COGS: Inventory provision (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
COGS: P&O Duty Reimbursement (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: IFRS 16: Rental expense excluded from net income 
(loss) as a result of IFRS 16 (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: IFRS 16: Impairment of ROU assets (c)   . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Gain from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (e) 
SG&A: Chapter 7 filing costs (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Fixed asset impairment (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Goodwill impairment (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Stock option expense (recovery) (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: DC Relocation Project (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Changes in key personnel (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (k)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Adjusted EBITDA(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

12,344 

(44,577) 

13,080 

(62,029) 

2,421 
5,080 
8,661 

3,962 
(4,339) 
10,506 

28,506 

(34,448) 

– 
835 
– 

(5,883) 
1,162 
– 
43 
42 
886 
– 
176 
– 
324 
– 

26,091 

297 
– 
– 

(7,441) 
3,215 
– 
– 
58 
19,183 
44,799 
(1,045) 
– 
1,165 
270 

26,053 

11,741 
4,885 
33,325 

63,031 

45 
835 
– 

(25,631) 
1,162 
(4,774) 
1,283 
169 
886 
– 
705 
– 
1,036 
1 

38,748 

15,567 
(10,456) 
39,606 

(17,312) 

840 
– 
175 

(29,347) 
3,215 
– 
– 
582 
19,183 
44,799 
(518) 
1,648 
2,339 
464 

26,068 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAD $000s 
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

12,344 

(44,577) 

13,080 

(62,029) 

Reverse the impact of IFRS 16: 

Rent expense excluded from net loss (c)    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Depreciation on ROU assets (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Impairment on ROU assets (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest on lease liabilities (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Deferred tax impact (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total IFRS 16 impacts reversed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Add the impact of: 

COGS: DC Relocation Project (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
COGS: Inventory provision (b)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
COGS: P&O Duty Reimbursement (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Gain from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (e) 
SG&A: Chapter 7 filing costs (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (f) . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Fixed asset impairment (g)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Goodwill impairment (h)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Stock option expense (recovery) (i)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: DC Relocation Project (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Changes in key personnel (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (k)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
SG&A: Amortization of intangible assets acquired by 
Searchlight (l)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Tax effect of adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Adjusted Net Income(n)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

_____________ 
Notes: 

(5,883) 
5,620 
1,162 
1,466 
(609) 

1,756 

– 
835 
– 
– 
43 
42 
886 
– 
176 
– 
324 
– 

575 

2,881 
(709) 

16,272 

(7,441) 
6,244 
3,215 
2,261 
(519) 

3,760 

297 
– 
– 
– 
– 
58 
19,183 
44,799 
(1,045) 
– 
1,165 
270 

692 

65,419 
(11,333) 

13,269 

(25,631) 
21,047 
1,162 
6,724 
(839) 

2,463 

45 
835 
– 
(4,774) 
1,283 
169 
886 
– 
705 
– 
1,036 
1 

2,302 

2,488 
(1,520) 

16,511 

(29,347) 
24,721 
3,215 
9,048 
(1,414) 

6,223 

840 
– 
175 
– 
– 
582 
19,183 
44,799 
(518) 
1,648 
2,339 
464 

3,539 

73,051 
(13,227) 

4,018 

(a) 

In F2018, we commenced preparations for the DC Relocation Project. During the period of transition, we incurred expenses related to, 
among other things, training, testing and administrative costs, along with rent and other operating costs in connection with the need to 
operate two distribution centres simultaneously. These expenses would not be incurred as part of our normal business operations and 
are not recurring.  

(b)  Represents  inventory  provision  on  the  discontinuation  of  specific  seasonal  inventory  styles  that  no  longer  align  with  the  Company's 

strategic product direction. 

(c)  The impact of IFRS 16 in Q4 2020 and Q4 2019 was: (i) an increase to SG&A expenses of $899 and $2,018, respectively, which comprised 
the impact of depreciation and impairment on the ROU assets, net of the exclusion of rent payments from SG&A expenses, (ii) an increase 
in interest expense of $1,466 and $2,261, respectively, arising from interest expense recorded on lease liabilities in the period, and (iii) a 
deferred tax recovery impact of $609 and $519, respectively, based on tax attributes on the ROU assets and lease liabilities balances 
recorded. The impact of IFRS 16 in F2020 and F2019 was: (i) a decrease to SG&A expenses of $3,422 and $1,411, respectively, which 
comprised the impact of depreciation and impairment on the ROU assets, net of the exclusion of rent payments from SG&A expenses, 
(ii) an increase in interest expense of $6,724 and $9,048, respectively, arising from interest expense recorded on the lease liabilities in 
the period, and (iii) a deferred tax impact of $839 and $1,414, respectively, based on tax attributes on the ROU assets and lease liabilities 
balances recorded.  

(d)  Represents a one-time reimbursement paid by Roots to our international partner related to import taxes in Taiwan incurred by our partner 

on certain footwear categories shipped from China.  

(e)  Under the Chapter 7 filing, control of RTS USA Corp. no longer rests with the Company, but rather with the court-appointed trustee in 
charge of administering the case. Accordingly, effective April 29, 2020, the Company is no longer consolidating the assets, liabilities or 
operating  results  of  RTS  USA  Corp.  The  Company  recorded  a  net  gain  of  $4,774  in  relation  to  the  deconsolidation.  In  addition,  the 
Company also incurred $1,283 of costs year-to-date associated with the Chapter 7 filing, primarily associated with professional service 
fees and other costs incurred in relation to the Chapter 7 filing. In our view, the gain arising from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 
and the Chapter 7 filing costs would not be incurred as part of our normal business operations and are not recurring. 

(f)  As a result of the Acquisition, we recognized an intangible asset for lease arrangements in the amount of $6,310, which when excluding 
the impacts of IFRS 16, is amortized over the life of the leases and included in SG&A expenses. In our view, this cost does not reflect the 
underlying profitability of the business and would reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods prior to the 
Acquisition.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)  Represents a non-cash impairment charge taken against certain leasehold improvements for stores where the recoverable amount is 
deemed  to  be  below  the carrying  value.  Of  the  total non-cash  impairment  charge  taken in  F2019, $12,738  pertains to impairment of 
leasehold improvements at the New U.S. stores. 

(h)  Represents a non-cash impairment charge taken against goodwill of the DTC CGU as the recoverable amount is deemed to be below 

the carrying value.  

(i)  Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense in respect of our Legacy Equity Incentive Plan, Legacy Employee Option Plan, 

and Omnibus Incentive Plan.  

(j)  Represents expenses incurred in respect of the Company’s efforts to recruit for vacancies in key management positions and severance 

costs associated with such employee separations. 

(k)  Predominately represents prior year expenses incurred in respect of the following matters: (i) consulting costs relating to a non-recurring 
brand positioning project, (ii) costs incurred related to rationalizing our store portfolio, and (iii) contract cancellation costs incurred as the 
Company continues to review and optimize its operating costs. Management has determined that these projects are infrequent in nature 
and, accordingly, such matters do not reflect the underlying profitability of the business and their inclusion would, therefore, reduce the 
ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods.  

(l)  As  a  result  of  the  Acquisition,  intangibles  relating  to  customer  relationships  of  $7,766  with  a  useful  life  of  10  years  and  licensing 
arrangements  of  $25,910  with  useful  lives  ranging  from  four  to  13  years  were  recognized  in  accordance  with  IFRS  3,  Business 
Combinations. The amortization expense resulting from the recognition of these intangible assets are non-cash in nature and are a direct 
result of the Acquisition. If the Acquisition had not occurred, such intangibles would not have been recognized and, consequently, the 
associated expenses would not have been incurred. Management is of the view that these costs do not reflect the underlying profitability 
of the business and would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods prior to the Acquisition.  

(m)  Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of IFRS 16 in Q4 2020, Q4 2019, F2020 and F2019. If the impact of IFRS 16, net of impairments 
on ROU assets, was included for Q4 2020 and F2020, Adjusted EBITDA would have been $30,771 and $63,049, respectively. If the 
impact of IFRS 16, net of impairments on ROU assets, was included for Q4 2019 and F2019, Adjusted EBITDA would have been $30,221 
and $51,618, respectively.  

(n)  Adjusted Net Income excludes the impact of IFRS 16 in Q4 2020, Q4 2019, F2020 and F2019. If the impact of IFRS 16, net of impairments 
on the ROU assets, was included for Q4 2020 and F2020, Adjusted Net Income would have been $14,486 and $13,925, respectively. If 
the impact of IFRS 16, net of impairments on the ROU assets, was included for Q4 2019 and F2019, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) would 
have been $9,466 and $(2,632), respectively. 

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

We  principally  use  our  funds  for  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  debt  service 
requirements. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available 
under  our  Credit  Facilities,  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  our  future  operating  expenses,  capital 
expenditures  and  debt  service  requirements.  In  addition,  the  aforementioned  resources  will 
enable us to comply with our  financial covenants (see “Indebtedness”). We believe that our capital 
structure  provides  us  with  sufficient  financial  flexibility  to  pursue  our  future  growth  strategies. 
However,  our  ability  to  fund  future  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  debt  service 
requirements, and to comply with financial covenants, will depend on, among other things, our 
future  operating  performance,  which  will  be  affected  by  general  economic,  financial  and  other 
factors,  including  factors  beyond  our  control.  See  “Key  Business  Developments  –  COVID-19”, 
“Risks and Uncertainties” and “Factors Affecting our Performance” for additional information.  

Cash Flows  

The following table presents our cash flows for each of the periods presented: 

CAD$000s 
Net cash generated from operating activities  . . . . . . . . . .    

Net cash used in financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Change in cash and bank indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2020 

Q4 2019 

F2020 

F2019 

33,838 

(35,468) 

(497) 

(2,127) 

44,834 

(46,908) 

(2,847) 

(4,921) 

50,922 

(31,515) 

(3,964) 

15,443 

40,044 

(13,583) 

(22,320) 

4,141 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of Cash Flows for Q4 2020 and F2020 compared to Q4 2019 and F2019 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

For  Q4  2020  and  F2020,  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  totalled  $33,838  and  $50,922, 
respectively, compared to $44,834 and $40,044 in Q4 2019 and F2019, respectively. The year-
over-year decrease in cash flows from operating activities in Q4 2020 is attributable to the decline 
in sales in Q4 2020 due to store closures leading to lower sell through of inventory. In addition, 
cash flows from operating activities further decreased in Q4 2020 as a result of timing shifts of 
income  tax  payments.  The  improvement  in  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  in  F2020 
compared  to  F2019  is  attributable  to  higher  operating  income  generated  year-over-year.  The 
Company has continued to negotiate extended payment terms with vendors and partners during 
the COVID-19 pandemic, which has improved the Company’s working capital. In addition, cash 
flows from operating activities were further improved by $3,503 of income tax refunds received in 
Q1 2020, in relation to taxable losses from the prior tax year. 

Cash Flows used in Financing Activities 

For  Q4  2020  and  F2020,  cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities  amounted  to  $35,468  and 
$31,515, respectively, compared to $46,908 and $13,583 in Q4 2019 and F2019, respectively. 
The year-over-year decrease in cash flows used in financing activities in Q4 2020 was largely 
driven  by  lower  incremental  draws  on  our  Revolving  Credit  Facility  in  Q4  2020,  as  a  result  of 
higher operating income and lower capital expenditures.  

The year-over-year increase in cash flows used in financing activities in F2020 is largely driven 
by greater repayments on our Revolving Credit Facility. In F2020, we made $4,984 of repayments 
on our Term Credit Facility (F2019 - $4,984) and $14,000 of net repayments on our Revolving 
Credit Facility (F2019 – net draws of $9,000).  

As at the end of F2020, the Company had a total amount outstanding under its Credit Facilities 
of $72,232 (F2019 – $91,216). 

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities 

For Q4 2020 and F2020, cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $497 and $3,964, 
respectively, compared to $2,847 and $22,320 in Q4 2019 and F2019, respectively. The decrease 
is  primarily  due  to  fewer  capital  projects  undertaken  as  compared  to  F2019,  including  the 
completion of capital expenditures related to our DC Relocation Project in Q3 2019. 

26 

 
 
 
INDEBTEDNESS 

The Company has a secured credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders 
consisting of a term loan (the “Term Credit Facility”) and a revolving credit loan (the “Revolving 
Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). 

On March 27, 2020, the Company amended the Credit Facilities to adjust certain definitions and 
limits of certain financial covenants to better reflect the initiatives and seasonality of the business. 
The Company incurred $148 of costs associated with the amendment, which were recorded as 
debt financing costs within long-term debt and will be recognized in interest expense over the 
remaining term of the loan. The $75,000 Revolving Credit Facility limit less the aggregate swing 
line loan of $10,000, and the September 6, 2022 maturity date for the Credit Facilities, remain 
unchanged. 

On  December  4,  2020,  the  Company  issued  a  letter  of  credit  (“LoC”)  in  the  normal  course  of 
business  for  an  amount  of  $416,  which  decreases  the  availability  under  the  Revolving  Credit 
Facility. The LoC matures on December 4, 2021. 

As  at  the  end  of  F2020,  the  Company  had  unused  borrowing  capacity  available  under  the 
Revolving Credit Facility of $74,587 (F2019 - $61,000 unused borrowing capacity, less $7,226 of 
net bank overdraft). 

The  Company  has  financial  and  non-financial  covenants  under  the  Credit  Facilities.  The  key 
financial covenants include covenants for senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (“Senior 
Leverage Ratio”), total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and fixed charge coverage ratio. Adjusted 
EBITDA  used  in  the  calculation  of  our  key  financial  covenants  may  differ  from  the  Adjusted 
EBITDA non-IFRS measure as defined in this MD&A. As at the end of F2020, the Company was 
in compliance with all covenants. 

The Credit Facilities bear interest according to the type of borrowing advanced, which may be 
based on a reference rate of the U.S. base rate or the Canadian prime rate, plus a margin that 
ranges from 125 to 250 basis points (“bps”) or the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate, plus 
a margin that ranges from 225 to 350 bps. The applicable margins are derived from our Senior 
Leverage Ratio, as follows: (i) where the U.S. base rate or a Canadian prime rate is used, the 
margins range from 125 bps at less than 2.0x Senior Leverage Ratio, to 250 bps at greater than 
or equal to 3.5x Senior Leverage Ratio; and (ii) where the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances 
rate is used, the margins range from 225 bps at less than 2.0x Senior Leverage Ratio, to 350 bps 
at greater than or equal to 3.5x Senior Leverage Ratio. 

The following table sets out the mandatory repayment of the Credit Facilities: 

CAD $000s 
Within 1 year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Within 1 - 2 years . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Term 
Credit Facility 

4,984 
67,248 
72,232 

27 

 
 
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and other obligations as 
well as our off-balance sheet arrangements as at January 30, 2021: 

CAD$000s 
Term Credit Facility (1)  . . . . . . . .   
Interest commitments relating 
to long-term debt (2) . . . . . . . . . . .   
Payments on lease liabilities . . .   
Remaining lease obligations (3) .   
Inventory purchase 
commitments (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total commitments and 
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
__________ 
Notes: 

FY 2021 

4,984 

FY 2022  FY 2023  FY 2024  FY 2025  Thereafter 
– 

67,248 

– 

– 

– 

Total 
72,232 

1,886 
23,354 
13 

1,327 
22,047 
157 

– 
20,882 
157 

– 
16,192 
170 

– 
13,186 
178 

– 

3,213 
24,459  120,120 
1,703 

1,028 

39,952 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

39,952 

70,189 

90,779 

21,039 

16,362 

13,364 

25,487  237,220 

(1)  The repayment of the Term Credit Facility may occur prior to the mandatory repayment time if certain events occur and/or at the discretion of the 

Company.  

(2)  Based on the interest rate in effect as at January 30, 2021, and assuming no prepayments are made to the Term Credit Facility.  

(3)  Remaining lease obligations include obligations on leases that have been excluded from lease liabilities under IFRS 16 either due to recognition 
exemptions  for  leases  with  less  than  one  year  remaining  as  of  the  date  of  adoption  or  due  to  contractual  commitments  for  leases  with  future 
commencement dates. Remaining lease obligations reflect minimum annual commitments for our operating leases on those premises, excluding 
renewal options and variable rent. 

(4) 

Inventory purchase commitments reflect the cost of outstanding inventory purchases ordered from our vendors and expected to be received within 
the period. Inventory purchases are part of the normal course of our business and will be primarily funded through sales in our DTC segment. 

Due to the seasonal fluctuations of our retail business (see “Factors Affecting our Performance – 
Seasonality”),  our  net  debt  position  may  be  higher  during  the  first  three  fiscal  quarters  when 
working  capital  requirements  peak  and  will  generally  decrease  in  the  fourth  fiscal  quarter. 
Historically, contractual obligations and commitments during the first three fiscal quarters were 
funded primarily through draws on our Revolving Credit Facility (see “Indebtedness”), and, to a 
lesser extent, sales generated from our operations and our management of working capital. In 
the fourth fiscal quarter, we have historically generated positive cash flow from operations to fund 
our  remaining  contractual  obligations  and  commitments  and  would  make  repayments  against 
draws on our Revolving Credit Facility during the first three fiscal quarters.  

We  will  continue  to  fund  our  upcoming  commitments  and  obligations  through  the  use  of  our 
Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  cash  flow  from  operations.  We  believe  that  we  will  continue  to 
generate  sufficient  cash  flow  from  operations  over  the  course  of  a  fiscal  year  to  fund  our 
contractual obligations and commitments and the cost of our growth and development activities 
incurred during such fiscal year (see also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”). 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

We  have  designated  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  as  a  cash  flow  hedge  to  manage  our 
exposure to certain U.S. dollar denominated purchases. At the inception of a hedging relationship, 
the  Company  designates  and  formally  documents  the  relationship  between  the  hedging 
instrument and the hedged item, the risk management objective and the strategy in undertaking 
the hedge transaction. At inception and each fiscal quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally 
assesses the effectiveness of the cash flow hedges.  

To the extent the hedging relationship is assessed as effective, the change in the fair value of the 
foreign currency forward contracts, net of taxes, is recognized in other comprehensive income 
(loss) and presented in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any ineffective portion 

28 

 
 
of changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized immediately 
in profit or loss.  

The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using a valuation technique that 
employs the use of market observable inputs and based on the differences between the contract 
rates  and  the  market  rates  as  at  the  period-end  date,  taking  into  consideration  discounting  to 
reflect the time value of money. 

As of January 30, 2021, the Company has recorded derivative obligations of $418, representing 
foreign currency forward contracts to buy US$27,260 at an average rate of 1.29. As at January 
31,  2021,  the  exchange  rate  was  1.28.  The  forward  contracts  have  maturity  dates  between 
February 1, 2021 and January 4, 2022. 

Of the outstanding foreign currency forward contracts, US$1,648, with an accumulated loss of 
$105 (net of tax – $77), was in relation to future U.S. dollar denominated purchases that were no 
longer  expected  to  occur  as  a  result  of  the  Company’s  efforts  to  reduce  forward  inventory 
purchases  in  response  to  COVID-19  (see  “Key  Business  Developments  –  COVID-19”).  As  a 
result, the Company is no longer designating these forward contracts for hedge accounting and 
has reclassified the accumulated unrealized loss associated with these forward contracts from 
other comprehensive income (loss) to profit or loss. These US$1,648 of forward contracts have 
maturity  dates  between  February  1,  2021  and January  4, 2022,  at  an  average  forward  rate  of 
1.33. 

The Company had temporarily paused its hedging program from April 2020 to December 2020 
due  to  the  uncertainties  surrounding  future  inventory  purchase  commitments  as  a  result  of 
COVID-19.  

All other financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method, with the exception of cash which is measured at fair value through profit and 
loss. 

CURRENT SHARE INFORMATION 

As  of  April  7,  2021,  there  were  42,198,082  Shares  issued  and  outstanding  (April  28,  2020  – 
42,124,451) and nil preferred shares issued and outstanding (April 28, 2020 – nil).  

During F2020, the Company granted 1,206,500 time-based options under the Omnibus Plan. In 
addition, the Company issued 73,631 Shares from treasury as a result of the exercise of 73,631 
restricted share units (“RSUs”) granted under the Omnibus Plan. During F2020, 379,929 options 
and 16,586 RSUs were forfeited and cancelled. As at January 31, 2021, 2,025,308 stock options 
and 93,563 RSUs were granted and outstanding and 544,762 options and 15,985 RSUs were 
vested as of such date. Each option and RSU is, or will become, exercisable for one Share.  

During  F2020,  the  Company  also  granted  243,517  deferred  share  units  (“DSUs”)  under  the 
Company’s deferred share unit plan (the “DSU Plan”). As of January 30, 2021, 419,670 DSUs 
were outstanding under the DSU Plan. No Shares will be issued upon the settlement of DSUs. 

29 

 
 
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Company’s related parties include key management personnel and key shareholders of the 
Company,  including  other  entities  under  common  control.  Investment  funds  managed  by 
Searchlight beneficially own approximately 48.6% of the total issued and outstanding Shares and 
the Founders beneficially own approximately 12.4% of the total issued and outstanding Shares. 
All transactions described below are in the normal course of business and have been accounted 
for at their exchange value. 

The Company leases the building for its manufacturing facility and, until August 2019, leased the 
building for its former distribution centre, from companies that are under common control of the 
Founders. For Q4 2020 and F2020, the rent paid as it relates to the lease of these properties was 
$71 (Q4 2019 – $71) and $248 (F2019 – $616), respectively. 

On August 6, 2019, Meghan Roach, a managing director of Searchlight, was appointed as Interim 
Chief Financial Officer on a temporary secondment basis. Subsequent to the appointment of a 
new Chief Financial Officer, on January 6, 2020, Ms. Roach was appointed to the role of Interim 
Chief Executive Officer on a temporary secondment basis. Ms. Roach provided her services at 
no  cost  to  the  Company  during  this  time.  On  May  26,  2020,  the  Company  announced  the 
appointment of Ms. Roach as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, no longer on 
an  interim  basis.  Ms.  Roach  continued  in  this  role  at  minimal  cost  to  the  Company  through 
December 31, 2020.  

In February 2016, a former member of the Company’s executive team purchased the equivalent 
of 214,193 Shares from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for 
using $500 in cash and a $500 loan from the Company. The $500 loan from the Company is to 
be repaid at the earlier of six years from the loan date and upon a liquidity sale of the Company. 
Interest accrues at a rate of 4.0% per annum and is payable at the start of each calendar year 
following the date of the loan. Unpaid interest may be deemed paid by increasing the principal 
amount outstanding. As at January 30, 2021, the outstanding balance on the loan and accrued 
interest was $608 (February 1, 2020 – $585). The officer resigned from the Company effective 
August 9, 2019.  

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

For a detailed description of risk factors relating to the Company, please refer to the “Risk Factors” 
section of our AIF, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  

In addition, we are exposed to a variety of financial risks in the normal course of our business, 
including foreign currency exchange, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, as summarized below. 
Our  overall  risk  management  program  and  business  practices  seek  to  minimize  any  potential 
adverse effects on our consolidated financial performance. 

Financial risk management is carried out under practices approved by our Board. This includes 
identifying, evaluating and hedging financial risks based on the requirements of our organization. 
Our Board provides guidance for overall risk management, covering many areas of risk including 
foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. 

30 

 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk  

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in Canadian dollars. However, a portion of 
our operations are denominated in U.S. dollars. Sales and expenses of all foreign operations are 
translated into Canadian dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates that approximate the rates 
in effect at the dates which such items are recognized. Appreciating foreign currencies relative to 
the Canadian dollar in respect of sales will positively impact operating income and net income 
(loss) associated with our foreign operations by increasing our sales and vice versa. 

We are also exposed to fluctuations in the prices of U.S. dollar denominated purchases resulting 
from changes in U.S. dollar exchange rates. A depreciating Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. 
dollar will have a negative impact on year-over-year changes in reported operating income and 
net income (loss) by increasing the cost of finished goods and raw materials and vice versa. As 
described above, we entered into certain qualifying foreign currency forward contracts that are 
designated as cash flow hedges. 

Interest Rate Risk  

We  are  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates  on  our  cash  and  long-term  debt.  Debt  issued  at 
variable rates exposes us to cash flow interest rate risk. Debt issued at fixed rates exposes us to 
fair  value  interest  rate  risk.  As  of  January  30,  2021,  we  only  have  variable  interest  rate  debt. 
Based on the outstanding borrowings as discussed under “Indebtedness”, a one percentage point 
change in the average interest rate on our borrowings would have changed interest expense by 
$230 in Q4 2020 and $1,033 in F2020. The impact of future interest rate expense resulting from 
future changes in interest rates will depend largely on the gross amount of our borrowings at such 
time. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to 
concentrations  of  credit  risk  are  primarily  cash,  loan  receivable  and  accounts  receivable.  The 
Company  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  cash  by  dealing  primarily  with  large 
Canadian and U.S. financial institutions. The Company’s accounts receivable consist primarily of 
receivables from our business partners from the Partners and Other segment, which are settled 
in the following fiscal quarter.  

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will be unable to fulfill its obligations on a timely basis 
or at a reasonable cost. We manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected 
cash flows, taking into account the seasonality of our sales, income and working capital needs. 
The Revolving Credit Facility is also used to maintain liquidity, allowing the Company to access 
funds  for  operations.  Continued  compliance  with  the  covenants  under  the  Credit  Facilities  is 
dependent on the Company achieving certain financial results. Market conditions are difficult to 
predict and there is no assurance that the Company will achieve certain results. In the event of 
non-compliance,  the  Company’s  lenders  have  the  right  to  demand  repayment  of  the  amounts 
outstanding under the current lending agreements or pursue other remedies including provision 
of waivers for financial covenants. The Company will continue to carefully monitor its compliance 
with  its  covenants  and  seek  waivers  if  such  need  arises  at  that  time.  See  “Key  Business 
Developments – COVID-19” and “Indebtedness”. 

31 

 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other 
reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and include controls and 
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its 
annual  filings,  interim  filings  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  under  securities  legislation  is 
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its certifying officers, 
namely the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding public disclosure. 

An  evaluation  of  the  design  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  defined 
under  National  Instrument  52-109  –  Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers’  Annual  and  Interim 
Filings (“NI 52-109”), was carried out under the supervision of the CEO and CFO and with the 
participation of the Company’s management. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have 
concluded that the design and operation of these controls were effective as of January 30, 2021.  

Although  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  operating  effectively  as  of 
January  30,  2021,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material 
information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s regulatory filings. 

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Internal controls over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS.  Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  adequate  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting for the Company. 

As required by NI 52-109, the CEO and the CFO have caused the effectiveness of the internal 
controls over financial reporting to be evaluated using the framework and criteria established in 
“Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework’  published  by  The  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2013”. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the 
CFO  have  concluded  that  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting, as defined by NI 52-109, were effective as at January 30, 2021. 

In designing such controls, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any controls, 
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
the  desired  control  objectives  and  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Additionally, 
management is required to use judgement in evaluating controls and procedures. Therefore, even 
when determined to be designed effectively, disclosure controls and internal control over financial 
reporting  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  disclosure,  reporting  and 
financial statement preparation. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS  

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation 
of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience 
and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual 
results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  or  conditions.  While  our 

32 

 
significant accounting policies are more fully described in our Annual Financial Statements, we 
believe that the following accounting policies and estimates are critical to our business operations 
and understanding our financial results. 

The following are the key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty that we believe could 
have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  amounts  recognized  in  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

Inventory valuation 

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, and net 
realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to  fluctuations  in 
shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality and costs necessary to sell 
the inventory. The Company records a write-down to reflect management’s best estimate of the 
net realizable value of inventory based on the above factors.  

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Company is required to use judgement in determining the grouping of assets to identify their 
CGUs for the purpose of testing store related fixed assets, including ROU assets. Judgement is 
further  required  to  determine  appropriate  groupings  of  CGUs  for  the  level  at  which  non-store 
related assets are tested for impairment including intangible assets and goodwill. The Company 
has determined that each store location is a separate CGU for the purpose of fixed assets and 
ROU assets impairment testing. For purposes of non-store related non-financial assets, CGUs 
are grouped at the lowest level that these assets are monitored for internal management purposes 
or the lowest level where cash inflows are generated. In addition, judgement is used to determine 
whether a triggering event has occurred requiring an impairment test to be completed. 

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the FVLCS and the VIU of a CGU 
or a group of CGUs, various estimates are used. FVLCS for fixed assets and right-of-use assets 
is determined using estimates such as market rental rates of comparable properties and discount 
rates.  VIU  for  fixed  assets  and  right-of-use  assets  is  determined  using  estimates  such  as 
projected  future  sales,  gross  profit  margin  and  earnings,  and  a  discount  rate  consistent  with 
external  industry  information,  reflecting  the  risk  associated  with  the  specific  cash  flows.  The 
Company  determines  FVLCS  for  goodwill  and  indefinite  life  intangible  assets  using  estimates 
such as projected future sales, gross profit margin and earnings, a terminal growth rate and a 
discount rate. 

Share-based compensation 

The Company measures the value of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. Estimating fair value 
for share-based compensation requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a 
grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. The 
Company  is  also  required  to  determine  the  most  appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model, 
including estimates and assumptions with respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, 
distribution yield, and forfeiture rate.  

33 

 
 
 
Gift card breakage 

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  unredeemed  gift  cards  (“gift  card  breakage”)  if  the 
likelihood  of  gift  card  redemption  by  the  customer  is  considered  to  be  remote.  The  Company 
estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption rates. The resulting 
revenue from gift card breakage is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based on 
historical redemption patterns commencing when the gift card is issued. 

Income taxes 

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make  certain 
judgements  regarding  the  tax  rules  in  jurisdictions  where  the  Company  performs  activities. 
Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions  and  in  assessing 
probable outcomes of claimed deductions including expectations of future operating results, the 
timing  and  reversal  of  temporary  differences,  and  possible  audits  of  income  tax  and  other  tax 
filings by the tax authorities. 

Leases 

The Company has applied judgement to determine the lease term for lease contracts that include 
renewal or termination options. The assessment of whether the Company is reasonably certain 
to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease 
liabilities and ROU assets recognized. 

The  Company  is  required  to  estimate  the  incremental  borrowing  rates  used  to  discount  lease 
liabilities  if  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  is  not  readily  determined.  In  determining  the 
incremental  borrowing  rates,  management  considers  the  Company’s  creditworthiness,  the 
security,  the  term,  the  value  of  the  underlying  leased  asset  and  the  economic  operational 
environment of the leased asset. The incremental borrowing rates are subject to change primarily 
due to macroeconomic factors. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED IN THE YEAR 

Amendment to IFRS 16, Leases – COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 

In May 2020, the IASB published COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amends IFRS 16, 
Leases,  to  provide  lessees  with  a  practical  expedient  that  relieves  lessees  from  assessing 
whether  a  COVID-19-related  rent  concession  is  a  lease  modification.  COVID-19-related  rent 
concessions qualify for the practical expedient if there was  a decrease in lease consideration, 
reduction of lease payments that affected payments originally due on or before June 30, 2021, 
and no substantive changes to other terms and conditions of the lease. The amendment became 
effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2020. Earlier application is 
permitted.  

The Company has applied the practical expedient for F2020 and has recorded any eligible change 
in  lease  payments  resulting  from  COVID-19-related  rent  concessions  in  the  consolidated 
statement  of  net  income  (loss),  at  the  later  of  the  date  upon  which  the  rent  concession 
arrangement  is  executed  and  the  period  to  which  the  rent  concession  relates.  In  F2020,  the 
Company received $3,525 of base rent concessions, which qualified for the practical expedient 
and was recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses. In addition, in F2020 the Company received 

34 

 
$3,729 of rent concessions that were either not eligible for the practical expedient or were variable 
lease payments excluded from the scope of IFRS 16, Leases. 

IAS 20, Government Grants 

The  Company  recognizes  a  government  grant  when  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  it  will 
comply with the conditions required to qualify for the grant, and that the grant will be received by 
the  Company.  The  Company  recognizes  the  government  grants  as  a  reduction  to  the  related 
expense that the grant is intended to offset. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED 

In January 2020, the IASB issued  Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, which 
amends International Accounting Standard 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements. The narrow 
scope amendments affect only the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position 
and not the amount or timing of its recognition. It clarifies that the classification of liabilities as 
current or non-current is based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period 
and specifies that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise 
its right to defer settlement of a liability. It also introduces a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear 
that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets 
or  services.  The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January  1,  2023.  Earlier  application  is  permitted.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the 
potential impact of these amendments. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

In Q4 2020, in response to a second wave of government mandated lockdowns, the Company 
temporarily closed corporate retail stores within certain regions of Canada. As of March 11, 2021, 
the Company had reopened all but two corporate retail stores in these regions.  

This month, in accordance with further changes to provincial guidelines, the Company has shifted 
its  store  operations  to  curbside  pick-up  and  eCommerce  fulfillment  only  for  certain  regions  in 
Québec,  effective  April  2,  2021,  and  for  the  province  of  Ontario,  effective  April  8,  2021.  This 
represents two corporate retail stores in Québec, as well as 62 Roots corporate retail stores and 
five pop-up locations in Ontario. The changes in operation for these locations will be in place for 
at least 10 days in Québec and four weeks in Ontario.  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Company,  including  the  AIF,  is  available  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com.  The  Company’s  Shares  are  listed  for  trading  on  the  TSX  under  the  symbol 
“ROOT”. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and 
February 1, 2020 
(In Canadian dollars) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Table of Contents .................................................................................................................. 37 

Independent Auditors’ Report ............................................................................................... 38 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ....................................................................... 44 

Consolidated Statement of Net Income (Loss) ..................................................................... 45 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) .................................................. 46 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity .............................................. 47 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................ 48 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................................................ 49 

1. 

2. 

Nature of operations and basis of presentation ....................................................... 49 

Significant accounting policies ................................................................................. 54 

3.  Operating segments ................................................................................................ 63 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

Accounts receivable ................................................................................................. 64 

Inventories ............................................................................................................... 64 

Fixed assets ............................................................................................................. 65 

Intangible assets and Goodwill ................................................................................ 67 

Financial instruments ............................................................................................... 69 

Leases ..................................................................................................................... 70 

10.  Long-term debt ........................................................................................................ 72 

11.  Share capital ............................................................................................................ 74 

12.  Earnings (loss) per Share ........................................................................................ 75 

13.  Share-based compensation ..................................................................................... 76 

14.  Financial risk management ...................................................................................... 78 

15. 

Income taxes expense (recovery) ............................................................................ 81 

16.  Contingencies .......................................................................................................... 83 

17.  Personnel expenses ................................................................................................ 83 

18.  Related party transactions ....................................................................................... 83 

19.  Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. ......................................................................... 85 

20.  Government grants .................................................................................................. 86 

21.  Subsequent events .................................................................................................. 87 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
100 New Park Place, Suite 1400 
Vaughan, ON L4K 0J3 
Tel 905-265 5900 
Fax 905-265 6390 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Roots Corporation 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Roots  Corporation  (the  “Entity”),  which 
comprise: 

 

 

 

 

 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

the consolidated statement of net income (loss) for the 52 week periods then ended 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the 52 week periods then ended 

the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the 52 week periods then 
ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 52 week periods then ended 

  and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 

policies  

(Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated  financial  position  of  the  Entity  as  at  January  30,  2021  and  February  1,  2020,  and  its 
consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 52 week periods then ended 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ Responsibilities for the 
Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report.   

We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.   

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG 
International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  January  30,  2021.  These  matters  were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our auditors’ report. 

Evaluation  of  Impairment  of  Indefinite  Life  Intangible  Assets  for  the  Direct-to-
Consumer Segment 

Description of the matter 

We draw attention to Notes 1(g)(ii), 2(f) and 7 to the financial statements. Indefinite life intangible assets 
are tested for impairment at least annually at the year-end reporting date, and whenever there is an 
indication that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The Entity has recorded indefinite life 
intangible assets of $175,044 thousand. For the purpose of impairment testing, indefinite life intangible 
assets are allocated to the grouping of cash generating units (“CGUs”), which represent the lowest 
level  within  the  Entity  at  which  these  assets  are  monitored  for  internal  management  purposes. 
Management  has  determined  this  grouping  to  be  consistent  with  the  two  reportable  operating 
segments:  Direct-to-Consumer  and  Partners  and  Other.  The  recoverable  amount  is  based  on  the 
greater  of  the  CGU  group’s  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  (“FVLCS”)  and  its  value-in-use  (“VIU”).  The 
Entity’s significant estimates used in determining the FVLCS include projected future sales, gross profit 
margin and earnings, terminal growth rate and discount rate. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the evaluation of impairment of indefinite life intangible assets for the Direct-to-Consumer 
segment  as  a  key  audit  matter.  This  matter  represented  an  area  of  significant  risk  of  material 
misstatement  given  the  magnitude  of  the  indefinite  life  intangible  assets  and  the  high  degree  of 
estimation uncertainty in determining the recoverable amount. Significant auditor judgement and the 
involvement  of  professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge  was  required  to  evaluate  the 
evidence supporting the Entity’s significant estimates due to the sensitivity of the recoverable amount 
to minor changes in certain significant estimates. 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following: 

We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the control over the Entity’s review 
of  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  Direct-to-Consumer  segment.  This  control  included  the  review  of 
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. 

We compared the Entity’s projected future sales, gross profit margin and earnings used in the prior 
year estimate to actual results to assess the Entity’s ability to predict projected future sales, gross profit 
margin and earnings used in the current year impairment testing. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
We evaluated the appropriateness of the projected future sales, gross profit margin and earnings to 
the  actual  historical  sales,  gross  profit  margin  and  earnings  generated  by  the  Direct-to-Consumer 
segment. We took into account changes in conditions and events affecting the segment to assess the 
adjustments or lack of adjustments made in arriving at the projected future sales, gross profit margin 
and earnings estimates. 

We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in: 

  Evaluating the appropriateness of the terminal growth rate by comparing it against long-term 

estimates of inflation in Canada 

  Evaluating the appropriateness of the discount rate by comparing it against a discount rate range 

that was independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities.  

Evaluation of Impairment of Fixed Assets and Right-of-use Assets for Store Locations 

Description of the matter 

We draw attention to Notes 1(g)(ii), 2(f), 6 and 9 to the financial statements. Fixed assets and right-of-
use  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  by  the  Entity  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The Entity has recorded 
fixed  assets  and  right-of-use  assets  of  $47,981  thousand  and  $79,995  thousand,  respectively.  A 
significant portion of the fixed assets and right-of-use assets tested for impairment are comprised of 
assets used in store locations. The Entity has determined that each store location is a separate CGU 
for the purpose of impairment testing. The recoverable amount is based on the greater of the CGU’s 
FVLCS and its VIU, which is determined using a discounted cash flow model. The Entity’s significant 
estimates include: 

  Market rental rates for FVLCS 

  Discount rate, projected future sales and earnings for VIU. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the evaluation of impairment of fixed assets and right-of-use assets for store locations as 
a key audit matter. This matter represented an area of significant risk of material misstatement due to 
the  magnitude  of  the  balance  and  the  high  degree  of  estimation  uncertainty  in  determining  the 
recoverable amount. Significant auditor judgement was required to evaluate the evidence supporting 
the Entity’s significant estimates due to the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to minor changes in 
certain significant estimates.  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following:  

We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the control over the Entity’s review 
of the recoverable amount of the store locations. This control included the review of estimates used to 
determine the recoverable amount.   

For a selection of store locations, we evaluated the appropriateness of the:  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Projected future sales and earnings estimates used in determining VIU by comparing them to the 

actual historical sales and earnings generated by the store location. We took into account 
changes in conditions and events affecting the store location to assess the adjustments or lack of 
adjustments made in arriving at the projected future sales and earnings estimates 

  Market rental rates used in the Entity’s impairment model by comparing them to publicly available 
market information such as commercial real estate property listings for comparable properties. 

We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating 
the appropriateness of the discount rate used in the VIU model by comparing it against a discount rate 
range that was independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

 

 

the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions. 

the information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, included in a 
document likely to be titled “2020 Annual Report”. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other 
information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, and remain alert for 
indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated.   

We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions as at the date of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we have 
performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact in the auditors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The  information,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  the  auditors’  report  thereon,  included  in  a 
document likely to be titled “2020 Annual Report” is expected to be made available to us after the date 
of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we will perform on this other information, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact to those 
charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the 
Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that 
includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  

We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one 
resulting 
intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

involve  collusion, 

from  error,  as 

fraud  may 

forgery, 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity's internal control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity's ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures 
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained 
up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity 
to cease to continue as a going concern. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

  Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies 
in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

  Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 

ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and 
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where 
applicable, related safeguards. 

  Determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, those matters 

that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are 
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or 
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, 
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our auditors’ report because the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is Farah Bundeali. 

Vaughan, Canada 
April 7, 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

As at January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020  

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets: 

Loan receivable 
Lease receivable 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Total non-current assets 

Note 

19 
4, 14 
5, 19 

14, 18 
9, 14 
6, 19 
9, 19 
7 
7 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

9,166 
7,165 
42,401 
3,137 
61,869 

608 
1,187 
47,981  
79,995 
190,777 
7,906 
328,454 

$ 

949 
7,158 
40,152 
5,418 
53,677 

585 
1,511 
55,694 
128,322 
193,079 
7,906 
387,097 

Total assets 

$ 

390,323 

$ 

440,774 

$ 

– 
25,850 
5,759 
5,955 
22,197 
4,984 
418 
65,163 

15,891 
78,989 
66,100 
160,980 
226,143 

197,333 
3,682 
(227) 
(36,608) 
164,180 

$ 

7,226 
20,252 
6,011 
2,008 
26,569 
4,984 
158 
67,208 

13,942 
124,590 
84,528 
223,060 
290,268 

196,903 
3,407 
(116) 
(49,688) 
150,506 

$ 

390,323 

$ 

440,774 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 

Bank indebtedness 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Income taxes payable 
Current portion of lease liabilities 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Derivative obligations 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities: 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Long-term portion of lease liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 
Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained earnings (deficit) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

Contingencies 
Subsequent events 

On behalf of the Board of Directors: 

14, 19 

15 
9, 14, 19 
10, 14 
8, 14 

15 
9, 14, 19 
10, 14 

11 
13 

16 
21 

“Erol Uzumeri”  

“Richard P. Mavrinac”  

Director 

Director 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Net Income (Loss) 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

Sales 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Goodwill impairment  

Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

Income (loss) before interest expense and  

income taxes expense (recovery) 

Interest expense 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

Income taxes expense (recovery) 

Net income (loss) 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

Note 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$  240,506 

$  329,865 

5 

100,767 

153,676 

139,739 

176,189 

114,807 

188,308 

– 

44,799 

4,774 

– 

29,706 

11,741 

(56,918) 

15,567 

17,965 

(72,485) 

4,885 

(10,456) 

$  13,080 

$  (62,029) 

$ 
$ 

0.31 
0.31 

$ 
$ 

(1.47) 
(1.47) 

20 

7 

19 

10 

15 

12 
12 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)  

For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

Note 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

Net income (loss) 

$  13,080 

$  (62,029) 

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: 

Effective portion of changes in fair  

value of cash flow hedges 

Cost of hedging excluded from  

cash flow hedges 

Tax impact of cash flow hedges 

Total other comprehensive income 

8, 14 

8, 14 

8, 14 

362 

425 

(22) 

(91) 
249 

362 

(210) 
577 

Total comprehensive income (loss) 

$  13,329 

$  (61,452) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

January 30, 2021 

Note 

Share  Contributed 
surplus 
capital 

Accumulated 
Retained 
other 
earnings  comprehensive 
income 

(deficit) 

Total 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$  196,903 

$ 

3,407 

$ 

(49,688) 

$ 

(116)  $  150,506 

Net income 

Net gain from change in fair  
  value of cash flow hedges,  
  net of income taxes  

Transfer of realized loss on cash  
flow hedges to inventories, net  
of income taxes 

Share-based compensation  

13 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Issuance of shares  

11, 13 

430 

– 

– 

– 

705 

(430) 

13,080 

– 

13,080 

– 

– 

– 

– 

249 

249 

(360) 

(360) 

– 

– 

705 

– 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$  197,333 

$ 

3,682 

$ 

(36,608) 

$ 

(227)  $  164,180 

February 1, 2020 

Note 

Share  Contributed 
surplus 
capital 

Accumulated 
other 
Retained  comprehensive 
income (loss) 
earnings 

Total 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$  196,853 

$ 

3,975 

$ 

13,608 

$ 

268 

$  214,704 

Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 16 

– 

– 

(1,267) 

– 

(1,267) 

Balance, February 3, 2019 

$  196,853 

$ 

3,975 

$ 

12,341 

$ 

268 

$  213,437 

Net loss 

Net gain from change in fair  
  value of cash flow hedges,  
  net of income taxes  

Transfer of realized loss on cash  
flow hedges to inventories, net  
of income taxes 

Share-based compensation  

13 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Issuance of shares  

11, 13 

50 

– 

– 

– 

(518) 

(50) 

(62,029) 

– 

(62,029) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

577 

577 

(961) 

– 

– 

(961) 

(518) 

– 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$  196,903 

$ 

3,407 

$ 

(49,688) 

$ 

(116)  $  150,506 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

Cash provided by (used in): 

Operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 
Items not involving cash: 

January 30, 
2021 

Note 

February 1, 
2020 

$  13,080 

$  (62,029) 

Depreciation and amortization  
Share-based compensation expense (recovery) 
Impairment of fixed assets and right-of-use assets  
Impairment of goodwill 
Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 
Unrealized losses on forward contracts 
Gain on lease modification  
Rent concessions related to practical expedient 
Interest expense 
Income taxes expense (recovery)  
Interest paid 
Payment of interest on lease liabilities  
Taxes refunded (paid) 

Change in non-cash operating working capital: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 

6, 7, 9 
13 
6, 9 
7 
19 
8 
9 
9 
10 
15 

9 

4 
5 

Financing activities: 

10 
Issuance (repayment) of long-term debt  
10 
Long-term debt financing costs  
10 
Repayment of Term Credit Facility 
Payment of principal on lease liabilities, net of tenant allowance   9 

33,325 
705 
2,048 
– 
(4,774) 
105 
(310) 
(3,525) 
11,741 
4,885 
(4,337) 
(6,724) 
1,056 

(7) 
(4,540) 
2,281 
6,165 
(252) 
50,922 

(14,000) 
(148) 
(4,984) 
(12,383) 
(31,515) 

Investing activities: 

Additions to fixed assets  
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

6 
19 

(3,423)  
(541) 
(3,964) 

39,606 
(518) 
22,398 
44,799 
– 
– 
(520)  
– 
15,567 
(10,456) 
(5,904) 
(9,048) 
(2,200) 

(531) 
9,381 
1,025 
(2,039) 
513  
40,044 

9,000 
(163) 
(4,984) 
(17,436) 
(13,583) 

(22,320) 
–  
(22,320) 

Increase in cash 

15,443 

4,141 

Cash and bank indebtedness, beginning of period 

(6,277) 

(10,418) 

Cash and bank indebtedness, end of period 

$ 

9,166 

$ 

(6,277) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  Nature of operations and basis of presentation 

Nature of operations 

Established in 1973, Roots is a premium outdoor lifestyle brand.  We unite the best of cabin and city 
through unmistakable style built with uncompromising comfort and quality. We offer a broad range of 
products designed for life’s everyday adventures, including women’s and men’s apparel, leather goods, 
footwear, accessories, and kids, toddler and baby apparel. Starting from a little cabin in Algonquin Park, 
Canada,  Roots  has  grown  to  become  a  global  brand.  As  at  January  30,  2021,  we  operated  111 
corporate retail stores in Canada, two corporate retail stores in the United States, 117 partner-operated 
stores in Taiwan, 26 partner-operated stores in China, two partner-operated stores in Hong Kong, and 
a global eCommerce platform, roots.com. Roots Corporation is a Canadian corporation doing business 
as “Roots” and “Roots Canada”.  

Roots  Corporation  was  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act  on  October  14, 
2015. Its head office and registered office is located at 1400 Castlefield Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6B 
4C4. Roots Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to in these consolidated financial 
statements as the “Company” or “Roots Corporation”. 

The Company’s common shares (“Shares”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under 
the trading symbol “ROOT”. 

Basis of preparation 

(a)  Fiscal period 

The fiscal year of the Company consists of a 52 or 53 week period ending the closest Saturday 
to  January  31  of  each  year.  The  current  and  comparative  fiscal  periods  for  the  consolidated 
financial statements contain 52 weeks. 

(b)  Statement of compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies described herein. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of 
Directors (“Board”) on April 7, 2021. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(c)  Basis of measurement 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis,  except  for 
derivative  financial  instruments  consisting  of  forward  hedging  contracts,  and  share-based 
compensation, which are measured at fair value.  

The  significant  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  in  the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. 

(d)  Functional currency 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  the  Company’s 
functional  currency,  unless  otherwise  stated.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian 
dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. 

(e)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Roots Corporation and its wholly-
owned  subsidiaries,  Roots  International  ULC  and  Roots  Leasing  Corporation.  An  entity  is 
controlled when the Company has the ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity, has 
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and is able to use its 
power over the entity to affect its returns from the entity. 

Transactions and balances between the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have been 
eliminated on consolidation. 

(f)  COVID-19 

On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, 
leading  many  countries  to  take  drastic  measures  to  manage  the  spread  of  the  virus.  The 
worldwide  pandemic,  along  with  ensuing  recommendations  and  restrictions  imposed  by 
government  authorities  to  help  curb  the  spread  of  COVID-19,  has  significantly  impacted  the 
operations and financial performance of the Company.  

Since March 2020, in accordance with local government and health organization guidelines, the 
Company  has  experienced  intermittent  government  mandated  closures  of  its  corporate  retail 
stores and partner-operated stores, as well as capacity restrictions. The Company continued to 
operate its global eCommerce business and its distribution centre, with strict cleaning protocols 
and social distancing measures in place, successfully leveraging its omni-channel platform to 
generate  substantial  online  sales  growth  that  has  partially  offset  the  impact  of  retail  store 
closures,  constraints  and  store  traffic  declines.  The  Company  also  continued  to  operate  its 
wholesale,  business-to-business  and  licensing  business,  as  well  as  its  head  office  functions 
under a primarily “work-from-home” model. 

50 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

As a result of the significant negative impact that COVID-19 has had on the global economy, 
consumer  confidence,  and  the  retail  operating  environment,  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial results in fiscal 2020 have been materially impacted. Since March 2020, the Company 
has  implemented  many  strategies  to  reduce  costs  and  manage  liquidity  to  overcome  the 
negative impacts of the pandemic, including the following:  

  Substantially 

reduced  selling,  general  and  administrative  costs,  capital 

expenditures and discretionary spending across all areas of the business;  

  Realized personnel cost savings related to temporary layoffs as a result of store 
closures,  temporary  reductions  in  compensation  to  the  Board  and  head  office 
employees, hiring and salary freezes, and the elimination of fiscal 2019 bonuses; 

  Reduced and adjusted forward inventory purchases;  

  Worked  closely  with  partners  and  suppliers,  as  well  as  service  and  logistics 
providers, to identify further areas of cost reduction and/or payment deferral; 

  Worked with landlords to abate or defer a significant portion of corporate retail store 

rent during the store shut down or subsequent period; and  

  Evaluated,  qualified  and  applied  for  applicable  government  relief  programs, 
including  the  Canada  Emergency  Wage  Subsidy  (“CEWS”)  program  and  the 
Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy (“CERS”) program. See Note 20.  

Management  recognizes  that  while  it  has  implemented  an  action  plan  to  best  navigate  the 
impacts of COVID-19 on the business, there is still uncertainty with respect to the duration and 
extent to which the pandemic may adversely impact the Company. The Company expects to 
have access to borrowings and other forms of support to be available to businesses impacted 
by this pandemic. However, to the extent that COVID-19 continues, or further public restrictions 
are  imposed  by  the  government,  the  degree  to  which  the  Company’s  operations  could  be 
affected may increase.  

(g)  Use of estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires 
management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any 
future periods affected.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(i) 

Inventory valuation 

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, 
and  net  realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to 
fluctuations in shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality and 
costs  necessary  to  sell  the  inventory.  The  Company  records  a  write-down  to  reflect 
management’s best estimate of the net realizable value of inventory based on the above 
factors.  

(ii) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The  Company  is  required  to  use  judgement  in  determining  the  grouping  of  assets  to 
identify their cash generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of testing store related fixed 
assets,  including  right-of-use  assets.  Judgement  is  further  required  to  determine 
appropriate groupings of CGUs for the level at which non-store related assets are tested 
for impairment including intangible assets and goodwill. The Company has determined 
that each store location is a separate CGU for the purpose of fixed assets and right-of-
use  assets  impairment  testing.  For  purposes  of  non-store  related  non-financial  assets, 
CGUs  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  level  that  these  assets  are  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes or the lowest level where cash inflows are generated. In addition, 
judgement  is  used  to  determine  whether  a  triggering  event  has  occurred  requiring  an 
impairment test to be completed. 

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the fair value less cost to 
sell  (“FVLCS”)  and  the  value-in-use  (“VIU”)  of  a  CGU  or  a  group  of  CGUs,  various 
estimates are used. FVLCS for fixed assets and right-of-use assets is determined using 
estimates such as market rental rates of comparable properties and discount rates. VIU 
for fixed assets and right-of-use assets is determined using estimates such as projected 
future sales, gross profit margin and earnings, and a discount rate consistent with external 
industry  information,  reflecting  the  risk  associated  with  the  specific  cash  flows.  The 
Company determines FVLCS for goodwill and intangible assets using estimates such as 
projected  future  sales,  gross  profit  margin  and  earnings,  a  terminal  growth  rate  and  a 
discount rate. 

(iii) 

Share-based compensation 

The  Company  measures  the  value  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. 
Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  compensation  requires  determining  the  most 
appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the 
terms and conditions of the grant. The Company is also required to determine the most 
appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model,  including  estimates  and  assumptions  with 
respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, distribution yield, and forfeiture 
rate.  

52 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(iv)  Gift card breakage 

The Company recognizes revenue from unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) if 
the likelihood of gift card redemption by the customer is considered to be remote. The 
Company estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption 
rates. The resulting revenue from breakage is recognized over the estimated period of 
redemption  based  on  historical  redemption  patterns  commencing  when  the  gift  card  is 
issued. 

(v) 

Leases 

The Company has applied judgement to determine the lease term for lease contracts that 
include  renewal  or  termination  options.  The  assessment  of  whether  the  Company  is 
reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly 
affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. 

The Company is required to estimate the incremental borrowing rates used to discount 
lease  liabilities  if  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  is  not  readily  determined.  In 
determining  the  incremental  borrowing  rates,  management  considers  the  Company’s 
creditworthiness, the security, the term, the value of the underlying leased asset, and the 
economic operational environment of the leased asset. The incremental borrowing rates 
are subject to change primarily due to macroeconomic factors. 

(vi) 

Income taxes 

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make 
certain judgements regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs 
activities.  Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions 
and  in  assessing  probable  outcomes  of  claimed  deductions  including  expectations  of 
future operating results, the timing and reversal of temporary differences, and possible 
audits of income tax and other tax filings by tax authorities.   

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

2.  Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies described below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in 
the consolidated financial statements: 

(a)  Foreign currency 

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets 
and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Canadian  dollars  at  the 
exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  respective  transaction  dates.  Revenue  and  expenses 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at average exchange 
rates prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses on translation are included in 
the determination of net income (loss) for the period and comprehensive income (loss). 

(b)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue  includes  sales  to  customers  through  retail  stores  operated  by  the  Company  and 
through eCommerce. Sales to customers through retail stores are recognized at the time of 
purchase, net of a provision for returns. eCommerce sales to customers are recognized at the 
time of delivery, net of a provision for returns. The provision for returns is estimated based on 
the last 12 months’ return rate for retail stores and eCommerce sales, respectively. 

Revenue  also  includes  sales  to  the  Company’s  international  partner  and  other  corporate 
customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment or receipt, depending on the specific 
contractual terms with each customer. Contractually, the Company’s international partner and 
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from the Company. 

Royalty revenue is included in sales and is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with 
the  various  contractual  agreements,  based  on  the  financial  results  as  reported  by  the 
Company’s  international  partner  and  other  third-party  licensees,  and  when  collectability  is 
reasonably determined. 

The Company sells gift cards to customers and recognizes revenue as gift cards are redeemed. 
The Company also recognizes gift card breakage if the likelihood of gift card redemption by the 
customer is considered to be remote.  

The  liability  associated  to  gift  cards  is  recorded  as  deferred  revenue  on  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(c)  Inventories 

Finished  goods  are  comprised  of  merchandise  inventories  which  are  valued  at  the  lower  of 
average cost using the retail method and net realizable value. For inventories purchased from 
third party vendors, cost includes the cost of purchase, freight, import taxes and duties that are 
directly incurred to bring inventories to their present location and condition.  

For  inventories  manufactured  by  the  Company,  cost  includes  direct  labour,  raw  materials, 
manufacturing and overhead costs. Raw materials inventories are recorded at the lower of cost 
and net realizable value.  

Work in progress is recorded at the lower of average cost and net realizable value. 

The  Company  estimates  the  net  realizable  value  as  the  amount  at  which  inventories  are 
expected to be sold, taking into account fluctuations in retail prices due to seasonality, age, 
excess quantities, condition of the inventory, nature of the inventory and the estimated variable 
costs necessary to make the sale. 

Inventories  are  written  down  to  net  realizable  value  when  the  cost  of  inventories  is  not 
estimated to be recoverable due to obsolescence, damage or declining selling prices. When 
circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist, 
the amount of the write-down previously recorded is reversed. 

(d)  Fixed assets 

Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 
When parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of fixed assets. 

Depreciation  is  primarily  recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the 
consolidated statement of net income (loss), on a diminishing-balance or straight-line basis, 
over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of fixed assets from the date that 
they are available for use. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed 
at each annual reporting date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Fixed assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, from the date they 
are available for use, based on the following annual rates: 

Asset 

Computer hardware 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer software 
Leasehold improvements 

Basis 

Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Straight-line 
Straight-line 

Assets held under finance leases 

Straight-line 

Rate 

20% 
20% 
10% 
3 - 5 years 
Term of lease to a 
maximum of 10 years 
Term of lease  

(e)  Intangible assets 

Intangible assets that have a definite useful life are measured at cost less any accumulated 
amortization  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  are 
amortized over their useful economic life on a straight-line basis from the date that they are 
available  for use.  Amortization  relating  to  licence  agreements  and  customer relationships is 
recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of net 
income (loss). The estimated useful lives for the current period are as follows: 

Licence agreements 
Customer relationships 
Leases 
Trade names 
Goodwill 

4 - 13 years 
10 years 
Life of the lease 
Indefinite life 
Indefinite life 

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting 
date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate.  

Intangible assets with indefinite lives, comprising of trade names, are not amortized but are 
tested  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently,  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate  that  the  asset  might  be  impaired,  as  detailed  in  the  accounting  policy  note  on 
impairment of non-financial assets. 

(f) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets with finite lives are tested for impairment at each reporting date whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill 
and  indefinite  life  intangibles  are  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually  at  the  year-end 
reporting date, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Events  or  changes  in  circumstances  which  may  indicate  impairment  include  a  significant 
change  to  the  Company’s  operations,  a  significant  decline  in  performance  or  a  change  in 
market conditions which adversely affect the Company. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is based on the greater of the CGU’s FVLCS 
and its VIU. For purposes of measuring recoverable amounts, store assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows, which is referred to as a CGU, 
being at the individual store level for the Company.  

The  Company’s  corporate  assets  do  not  generate  separate  cash  inflows.  If  there  is  an 
indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined 
for the CGU or group of CGUs to which the corporate asset belongs. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indication that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a 
change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment 
loss had been recognized. 

(g)  Leased assets 

The  Company  assesses  whether  a  contract  is,  or  contains,  a  lease  at  the  inception  of  the 
applicable contract. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as the 
present value of future lease payments when the lessor makes the leased asset available for 
use by the Company.  

Lease liabilities include the net present value of fixed payments, variable lease payments that 
are  based  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  by  the  Company  under 
residual  value  guarantees,  and  the  exercise  price  of  a  purchase  option  or  penalties  for 
terminating  the  lease,  if  the  Company  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  those  purchase  or 
termination  options.  Lease  liabilities  are  recognized  net  of  lease  incentives  receivable.  The 
lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or, if that rate cannot 
be  readily  determined,  the  lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Subsequent  to  initial 
measurement,  the  Company  measures  lease  liabilities  at amortized  cost using  the  effective 
interest rate method.  

Lease  terms  applied  are  the  contractual  non-cancellable  periods  of  the  lease,  plus  periods 
covered  by  renewal  options  or  termination  options,  if  the  Company  is  reasonably  certain  to 
exercise those options. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in lease term, 
a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the leased asset, a change in expected 
residual value guarantee, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index or a rate used to determine those payments. 

57 

 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Right-of-use  assets  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost includes the amount of the initial measurement of the related lease 
liability, plus any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initial 
direct  costs  and  future  restoration  costs,  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  Right-of-use 
assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  from  the  date  that  the  underlying  asset  is 
available for use. Depreciation is recorded over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life 
of the underlying asset, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the 
lessee by the end of the lease term, in which case depreciation is recorded over the useful life 
of the underlying asset. 

Lease  payments  for  assets  that  are  exempt  through  the  short-term  exemption  and  variable 
payments  not  based  on  an  index  or  rate  continue  to  be  recognized  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses. 

Subleases 

When the Company enters into sublease arrangements as an intermediate lessor, it assesses 
whether the sublease is classified as a finance sublease or an operating sublease by reference 
to the corresponding right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, rather than by reference 
to  the  underlying  asset.  A  sublease  is  a  finance  sublease  if  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards incidental to ownership of the related right-of-use asset on the head lease have been 
transferred to the sub-lessee.    

(h)  Income taxes 

Income  taxes  expense  (recovery)  comprises  current  and  deferred  income  taxes.  Current 
income taxes and deferred income taxes are recognized in net income (loss) for the period, 
except for items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income (loss). 

Current income tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income or net income (loss) for 
the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for 
taxation  purposes.  Deferred  income  tax  is  not  recognized  for  the  following  temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss,  and  differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  jointly-controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred income tax is 
not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 
Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

enforceable  right  to  offset current  tax  liabilities  and assets,  and  they  relate  to income  taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

(i)  Share-based compensation 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  compensation  awards  granted  to  employees  is 
recognized  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  contributed  surplus, 
over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount 
recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related 
service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount 
ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  

(j)  Earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) 

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of 
the Company by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period.  

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of 
the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  Shares  outstanding,  plus  the  weighted 
average number of Shares that would be issued on exercise of dilutive securities granted to 
employees,  as  calculated under  the  treasury  stock method,  so long  as  the result would not 
reduce the loss per Share. 

(k)  Financial instruments 

Non-derivative financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, net of any impairment losses. 

The Company uses the “expected credit loss” model for calculating impairment and recognizes 
expected credit losses as a loss allowance in the consolidated statement of financial position 
if  they  relate  to  a  financial  asset  measured  at  amortized  cost.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable  are  typically  short-term  receivables  with  payments  received  within  a  12-month 
period and do not have a significant financing component. Therefore, the Company recognizes 
impairment  and  measures  expected  credit  losses  as  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The 
carrying amount of these assets in the consolidated statement of financial position is stated net 
of any loss allowance. 

59 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  less  any  directly 
attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  

The Company designates foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) under a cash 
flow  hedge  for  its  foreign  currency  exposures  on  a  portion  of  its  U.S.  dollar  denominated 
purchases.  On  initial  designation  of  the  hedge,  the  Company  formally  documents  the 
relationship  between  the  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items,  including  the  risk 
management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the 
methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. At inception 
and each quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally assesses the effectiveness of its cash 
flow hedges.  

For a cash flow hedge in respect of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly 
probable  to  occur  and  should  present  an  exposure  to  variations  in  cash  flows  that  could 
ultimately affect reported net income (loss). The time value component of forward contracts 
designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  excluded  from  the  hedging  relationship  and  recorded  in 
other comprehensive income (loss) as a cost of hedging and presented separately. 

The  forward  contracts  used  for  hedging  are  recognized  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  the  forward  contracts  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein  are 
accounted for as described below. 

When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash 
flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly 
probable  forecasted  transaction  that  could  affect  net  income  (loss),  the  effective  portion  of 
change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) 
and presented in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes. When 
the  Company  purchases  the  hedged  inventories,  the  amounts  are  reclassified  from 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to cost of purchases. Any ineffective portion 
of changes in the fair value of the forward contracts is recognized immediately in net income 
(loss).  

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecasted 
transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  then  the  balance  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (loss) is recognized immediately in net income (loss). 

60 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The Company has classified its financial assets and financial liabilities as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Loan receivable 
Lease receivable 
Derivative assets 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities 
Derivative obligations 
Long-term debt 
Finance lease obligation 

Classification  

Fair value through profit or loss 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Fair value through OCI 

Amortized cost 
Fair value through OCI 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy, which reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements: 

 

 

 

Level  1  –  inputs  that  are  quoted  market  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for 
identical instruments; 

Level  2  –  inputs  other  than  quoted  market  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This 
category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for 
similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that 
are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant 
inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data; and 

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which 
the valuation technique includes inputs that are not observable and the unobservable 
inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. This category includes 
instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which 
significant  unobservable  adjustments  or  assumptions  are  required  to  reflect  the 
difference between the instruments. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(l)  New standards and interpretations adopted in the year 

Amendment to IFRS 16, Leases – COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 

In May 2020, the IASB published COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amends IFRS 
16, Leases, to provide lessees with a practical expedient that relieves lessees from assessing 
whether a COVID-19-related rent concession is a lease modification. COVID-19-related rent 
concessions qualify for the practical expedient if there was a decrease in lease consideration, 
reduction of lease payments that affected payments originally due on or before June 30, 2021, 
and  no  substantive  changes  to  other  terms  and  conditions  of  the  lease.  The  amendment 
became  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  June  1,  2020.  Earlier 
application is permitted.  

The Company has applied the practical expedient for the annual period ending January 30, 
2021 and has recorded any eligible change in lease payments resulting from COVID-19-related 
rent concessions in the consolidated statement of net income (loss), at the later of the date on 
which the rent concession arrangement is executed and the period to which the rent concession 
relates. See Note 9.  

IAS 20, Government Grants 

The Company recognizes a government grant when there is reasonable assurance that it will 
comply with the conditions required to qualify for the grant, and that the grant will be received 
by the Company. The Company recognizes the government grants as a reduction to the related 
expense that the grant is intended to offset. See Note 20. 

(m) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

In January 2020, the IASB issued Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, which 
amends IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The narrow scope amendments affect 
only the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position and not the amount or 
timing of its recognition. It clarifies that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current 
is based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and specifies that 
classification  is  unaffected  by  expectations  about  whether  an  entity  will  exercise  its  right  to 
defer settlement of a liability. It also introduces a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that 
settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets 
or services. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
January  1,  2023.  Earlier  application  is  permitted.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the 
potential impact of these amendments. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

3.  Operating segments 

The Company has two reportable operating segments: 

(a)  The  “Direct-to-Consumer”  segment  comprises  sales  through  corporate  retail  stores  and 

eCommerce; and 

(b)  The  “Partners  and  Other”  segment  consists  primarily  of  the  wholesale  of  Roots-branded 
products to our international operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of 
Roots-branded  products  by  our  partner.  The  Partners  and  Other  segment  also  includes 
royalties  earned  through  the  licensing  of  our  brand  to  select  manufacturing  partners,  the 
wholesale of Roots-branded products to select retail partners, and the sale of custom Roots-
branded products to select business clients.  

The  Company  defines  an  operating  segment  on  the  same  basis  that  the  Chief  Operating  Decision 
Maker (the “CODM”) uses to evaluate performance internally and to allocate resources. The Company 
has determined that the President and Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. The accounting policies of 
the  reportable  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  the  Company’s  significant  accounting 
policies  (see  Note  2).  The  Company  measures  each  reportable  operating  segment’s  performance 
based on sales and gross profit, which is the profit metric used by the CODM for assessing performance 
of each segment. The Company does not report total assets or total liabilities based on its operating 
segments.  

Information for each reportable operating segment, as presented to the CODM, is included below: 

Direct-to- 
Consumer 

January 30, 2021 
Partners 
and Other 

February 1, 2020 

Total 

Direct-to- 
Partners 
Consumer  and Other 

Total 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1) 
Goodwill impairment(1) 
Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (1) 
Income (loss) before interest expense and 

income taxes expense (recovery) 

Interest expense(1) 

$  208,230 
80,968 

$  32,276 
19,799 

127,262 

12,477 

$  240,506  $  287,762  $  42,103  $  329,865 
153,676 

125,972 

100,767 

27,704 

139,739 
114,807 
– 
4,774 

29,706 
11,741 

161,790 

14,399 

176,189 
188,308 
44,799 
– 

(56,918) 
15,567 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

$ 

17,965 

  $  (72,485) 

(1)  These unallocated items represent income and expenses which management does not report when analyzing 

segment underlying performance. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

4.  Accounts receivable 

0-90 
days 

91-120 
days 

> 120 
days 

January 30, 
2021 

Total 

0-90 
days 

91-120 
days 

> 120 
days 

Accounts receivable 

$  7,131  $ 

34  $ 

– 

$ 

7,165 

$  6,652  $ 

121  $  385  $ 

The following are continuities of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts receivable: 

February 1, 
2020 

Total 

7,158 

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, beginning of period 
Net write off 

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables, end of period 

5. 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods – On hand 
Finished goods – In-transit 

January 30, 
2021 

$ 

$ 

(126) 
118 

(8) 

January 30, 
2021 

$ 

6,103 
633 
32,024 
3,641 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

(83) 
(43) 

(126) 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

4,942 
742 
29,035 
5,433 

$ 

42,401 

$ 

40,152 

The cost of merchandise inventories recognized as an expense and included in cost of goods sold for 
the period ended January 30, 2021 was $95,058 (period ended February 1, 2020 – $144,214). Cost of 
inventories  includes  the  cost  of  merchandise  and  all  costs  incurred  to  deliver  inventory  to  the 
Company’s distribution centre and stores including freight, import taxes and duties.  

During the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $1,037 provision for inventories 
with net realizable values below cost (period ended February 1, 2020 – $1,607). 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

6.  Fixed assets 

Cost 

Computer 
hardware 

Furniture 
and fixtures 

Equipment 

Computer 
software 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Finance 
leases 

Balance, February 2, 2019 
IFRS 16 transition adjustments 

$ 

1,611 
– 

$ 

5,266 
– 

$ 

9,109 
– 

$  13,916 
– 

$ 

52,433 
– 

$  1,112 
(1,112) 

Balance, February 3, 2019 

$ 

1,611 

$ 

5,266 

$ 

9,109 

$  13,916 

$ 

52,433 

Additions 
Disposals/adjustments 

101 
(10) 

601 
(56) 

1,873 
– 

4,094 
– 

15,651 
(1,320) 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$ 

1,702 

$ 

5,811 

$  10,982 

$  18,010 

$ 

66,764 

Additions 
Disposals/adjustments 

211 
–  

25 
(484) 

354 
– 

1,031 
– 

1,802 
(969) 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$ 

1,913 

$ 

5,352 

$  11,336 

$  19,041 

$ 

67,597 

Accumulated depreciation and  

impairment losses 

Balance, February 2, 2019 
IFRS 16 transition adjustments 

Balance, February 3, 2019 

Depreciation 
Disposals/adjustments 
Fixed asset impairment 

$ 

$ 

491 
– 

491 

195 
(10) 
– 

$ 

1,119 
– 

$ 

1,119 

846 
(56) 
– 

$ 

$ 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$ 

676 

$ 

1,909 

$ 

Depreciation 
Disposals/adjustments 
Fixed asset impairment 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

Carrying amount 

February 1, 2020 
January 30, 2021 

$ 

$ 

154 
– 
53 
35 

918 

740 
(484) 
4 
147 

287 
– 

287 

673 
– 
– 

960 

1,466 
– 
– 
– 

$ 

3,880 
– 

$ 

13,189 
– 

$ 

3,880 

$ 

13,189 

1,841 
– 
– 

7,257 
(1,320) 
19,183 

$ 

5,721 

$ 

38,309 

2,375 
– 
– 
– 

4,954 
(969) 
829 
379 

$ 

2,316 

$ 

2,426 

$ 

8,096 

$ 

43,502 

1,026 
995 

$ 

3,902 
3,036 

$  10,022 
8,910 

$  12,289 
10,945 

$ 

28,455 
24,095 

65 

$ 

$ 

Total 

83,447 
(1,112) 

82,335 

22,320 
(1,386) 

$ 

103,269 

3,423 
(1,453) 

$ 

105,239 

$ 

$ 

19,284 
(318) 

18,966 

10,812 
(1,386) 
19,183 

$ 

47,575 

9,689 
(1,453) 
886 
561 

$ 

57,258 

$ 

55,694 
47,981 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

318 
(318) 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

For the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company deconsolidated $561 of fixed assets related to 
RTS USA Corp. (see Note 19). The Company also recorded $886 (period ended February 1, 2020 – 
$19,183) of impairment losses on fixed assets and $1,162 (period ended February 1, 2020 – $3,215) 
of impairment losses on right-of-use assets as disclosed in Note 9.  Impairment losses were in respect 
of 13 CGUs (period ended February 1, 2020 – 21 CGUs) using a VIU test in the Direct-to-Consumer 
operating segment as part of selling, general and administrative expenses.  

For the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company had no impairment reversals on fixed assets and 
right-of-use assets (period ended February 1, 2020 – $nil).  

The recoverable amount for a store location is based on the VIU of the related CGU. When determining 
the VIU of a store location, the Company develops a discounted cash flow model for each CGU. The 
duration of the cash flow projections for individual CGUs varies based on the remaining lease term. 
Sales forecasts for cash flows are based on actual operating results, operating budgets, and long-term 
growth rates. The estimate of the VIU of the relevant CGUs was determined using a pre-tax discount 
rate of 12.5% at January 30, 2021 (February 1, 2020 – 12.5%). 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

7. 

Intangible assets and Goodwill 

License 
Trade 
names  arrangements 

Customer 
relationships 

Favourable 
lease 
agreements 

Total 
intangible 
assets 

Total 
goodwill 

Cost  

Balance, February 2, 2019 
IFRS 16 transition adjustments 

$  175,044 
– 

$ 

25,910 
– 

$ 

7,766 
– 

$ 

6,310  $ 
(6,310) 

215,030 
(6,310) 

$  52,705 
– 

Balance, February 3, 2019 

175,044 

25,910 

7,766 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

175,044 

25,910 

7,766 

– 

– 

208,720 

52,705 

208,720 

52,705 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$  175,044 

$ 

25,910 

$ 

7,766 

$ 

–  $ 

208,720 

$  52,705 

Accumulated amortization  
and impairment losses 

Balance, February 2, 2019 
IFRS 16 transition adjustments 

$ 

Balance, February 3, 2019 
Amortization 
Impairment 

Balance, February 1, 2020 
Amortization 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$ 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

$ 

9,634 
– 

9,634 
2,764 
– 

12,398 
1,527 

$ 

2,468 
– 

$ 

4,204  $ 
(4,204) 

16,306 
(4,204) 

$ 

– 
– 

2,468 
775 
– 

3,243 
775 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

12,102 
3,539 
– 

15,641 
2,302 

– 
– 
44,799 

44,799 
– 

$ 

13,925 

$ 

4,018 

$ 

–  $ 

17,943 

$  44,799 

Carrying amount 

February 1, 2020 
January 30, 2021 

$  175,044 
175,044 

$ 

13,512 
11,985 

$ 

4,523 
3,748 

$ 

–  $ 
– 

193,079 
190,777 

$ 

7,906 
7,906 

Amortization  expenses,  impairment  losses  and  reversals  are  recorded  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of net income (loss) in the period in which they 
occur.  No  impairment  losses  or  reversals  were  recognized  on  definite  life  intangible  assets  for  the 
period ended January 30, 2021 (period ended February 1, 2020 – $nil). 

Amortization expense on definite life intangible assets of $2,302 for the period ended January 30, 2021 
(period ended February 1, 2020 – $3,539) has been recognized in the consolidated statement of net 
income (loss).  

The  Company  has  determined  that  trade  names,  primarily  consisting  of  the  Roots  brand,  have  an 
indefinite life based on the brand’s long history and the continued investment to be made to support 
the brand, which is the key value contributor to the ongoing success of the business. Trade names are 
not  amortized  and  are  instead  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  when  such  changes  in  events  or 
circumstances indicate a trigger for impairment or a change in its future economic benefits that would 
result in assessing the appropriateness of its useful life. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The goodwill balance was previously recognized as a result of the Company’s acquisition of assets 
from Roots Canada Ltd., former wholly-owned subsidiary Roots U.S.A., Inc. (“RTS USA Corp.”), Roots 
America L.P., entities controlled by the Company’s founders Michael Budman and Don Green, and all 
of the issued and outstanding shares of Roots International ULC, completed on December 1, 2015. 

The Company performs an annual impairment assessment of indefinite life trade names and goodwill 
by comparing the carrying value of each CGU group to the recoverable amount of the CGU group. The 
recoverable amount is based on the higher of the FVLCS and VIU. 

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  indefinite  life  trade  names  and  goodwill  are  allocated  to  the 
grouping  of  CGUs,  which  represent  the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  these  assets  are 
monitored  for  internal  management  purposes.  Management  has  determined  this  grouping  to  be  as 
follows: 

Indefinite life trade names 

Goodwill 

Direct-to- 
Consumer 

Partners 
and Other 

Total 

Direct-to- 

Partners 
Consumer  and Other 

Total 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$ 

161,040  $ 

14,004 

$ 

175,044  $ 

44,799 

$  7,906  $ 

52,705 

Impairment 

– 

– 

– 

(44,799) 

– 

(44,799) 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

161,040 

14,004 

175,044 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$ 

161,040  $ 

14,004 

$ 

175,044  $ 

– 

– 

7,906 

7,906 

$  7,906  $ 

7,906 

As at January 30, 2021, the recoverable amount of each CGU group was based on FVLCS and was 
determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the CGU group.  

The Company included five years of cash flows in its discounted cash flow model. Cash flows for the 
five  years  were  based  on  past  experiences,  actual  operating  results  and  management’s  budget 
projections. The cash flow forecasts were extrapolated beyond the five-year period using an estimated 
terminal growth rate. 

Key  assumptions  used  in  the  Company’s  annual  impairment  assessment  as  at  January  30,  2021 
include: 

  Recovery of sales to pre-pandemic levels by 2022/2023 

  Annual sales growth rates of up to 2 – 5% beyond 2023 (February 1, 2020 – up to 4%) 

  Terminal growth rate of 2.0% (February 1, 2020 – 2.0%) 

  After-tax discount rate of 14.0% (February 1, 2020 – 14.0%) 

  Pre-tax discount rate of 18.5% (February 1, 2020 – 18.5%)  

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Segment sales growth rates are based on management’s best estimates considering past experiences, 
actual operating  results,  budget  projections and  the general  outlook  for  the  industry  and  markets  in 
which the CGU operates. The projections are prepared separately for each of the Company’s CGU 
groups  to  which  the  individual  assets  are  allocated  and  are  based  on  the  Company’s  most  recent 
projections. The after-tax discount rate is based on a risk-free rate, an equity risk premium adjusted for 
betas of comparable publicly traded companies, an entity-specific risk premium, an after-tax cost of 
debt based on corporate bond yields and the capital structure of the Company.  

For  the  period  ended  January  30,  2021,  the  Company  completed  its  annual  impairment  tests  for 
indefinite  life  trade  names  and  goodwill  and  concluded  that  the  recoverable  amount  exceeded  the 
carrying  amount  for  the  CGUs.  For  the  period  ended  February  1,  2020,  the  Company  recorded  a 
goodwill impairment loss of $44,799, pertaining to the Direct-to-Consumer CGU, as a result of its annual 
impairment tests. 

8.  Financial instruments 

The Company has determined that the carrying amount of its short-term financial assets and financial 
liabilities approximates its fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.  

The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value, as determined based on Level 2 of the 
fair value hierarchy (see Note 2).  

The  fair  value  of  derivative  assets  and  derivative  obligations  resulting  from  forward  contracts  are 
determined  using  a  valuation  technique  that  employs  the  use  of  market  observable  inputs  and  are 
based on the differences between the contract rates and the market rates as at the period-end date, 
taking into consideration discounting to reflect the time value of money. This has been determined using 
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. 

There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy for the periods ended January 30, 
2021 and February 1, 2020. 

The  Company  enters  into  forward  contracts  to  hedge  its  exposure  for  a  portion  of  purchases 
denominated in U.S. dollars. As at January 30, 2021, the Company had outstanding forward contracts 
to buy US$27,260 (February 1, 2020 – US$44,885) at an average forward rate of 1.29 (February 1, 
2020  –  1.33).  As  at  January  30,  2021,  the  maturity  dates  on  the  forward  contracts  were  between 
February 1, 2021 and January 4, 2022. 

For the periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, the effective portion of changes in the 
fair value of all matured forward contracts and outstanding forward contracts resulted in a gain of $362 
(net of tax – $265) and a gain of $425 (net of tax – $312), respectively, which were recorded in other 
comprehensive income (loss). 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

As of January 30, 2021, US$1,648 of future U.S. dollar denominated purchases, hedged by outstanding 
forward contracts with an accumulated loss of $105 (net of tax – $77) (February 1, 2020 – $nil (net of 
tax – $nil)), were no longer expected to occur as result of the Company’s efforts to reduce forward 
inventory purchases in response to COVID-19 (see also Note 1(f)). As a result, the Company is no 
longer designating these forward contracts for hedge accounting and has reclassified the accumulated 
unrealized  loss  associated  with  these forward  contracts  from  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  to 
profit or loss. The US$1,648 of forward contracts have maturity dates between February 1, 2021 and 
March 1, 2021, at an average forward rate of 1.33. 

The Company had temporarily paused its hedging program from April 2020 to December 2020 due to 
the uncertainties surrounding future inventory purchase commitments as a result of COVID-19. 

9.  Leases 

The Company leases various store locations, its head office, a distribution warehouse, a manufacturing 
facility and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Retail stores typically have 
a contractual period of 5 to 10 years with additional renewal terms available thereafter. 

(a)  Right-of-use assets 

The following table reconciles the changes in right-of-use assets for the periods ended January 
30, 2021 and February 1, 2020:  

January 30, 
2021 

February 1,
2020 

$ 

$ 

156,498 
1,423 
637 
(1,065) 
(30,396) 

137,294 
16,902 
8,832 
(6,530) 
– 

$ 

127,097 

$ 

156,498 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

28,176 
21,009 
1,162 
(3,245) 

– 
24,961 
3,215 
– 

47,102 

$ 

28,176 

79,995    $ 

128,322 

Cost  

Balance, beginning of period 
Additions 
Adjustments 
Tenant allowances 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 

Balance, end of period 

Accumulated amortization  
  and impairment losses 

Balance, beginning of period 
Depreciation 
Impairment losses (Note 6) 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 

Balance, end of period 

Carrying amount 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(b)  Lease liabilities  

The following table reconciles the changes in lease liabilities for the periods ended January 30, 
2021 and February 1, 2020:  

Balance, beginning of period 
Additions 
Adjustments  
Tenant allowances 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Rent concessions 
Repayment of interest and principal on lease liabilities, net of tenant allowance 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 

Balance, end of period 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

151,159 
1,424 
327 
(1,065) 
6,724 
(3,525) 
(19,107)  
(34,751) 

$ 

149,920 
16,902 
8,312 
(6,530) 
9,048 
– 
(26,493) 
– 

$ 

101,186 

$ 

151,159 

Recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Current portion of lease liabilities 
Long-term portion of lease liabilities 

(c)  Commitments 

$ 

22,197 
78,989 

$ 

26,569 
124,590 

$ 

101,186 

$ 

151,159 

The Company also has a future undiscounted cash flows of $1,703 (period ended February 1, 
2020 – $1,703) related to leases not yet commenced but committed to.  

(d)  Variable Lease Payments  

The Company makes variable lease payments for property tax and insurance charges on leased 
properties. The Company has certain retail store leases where portions of the lease payments 
are  contingent  on  a  percentage  of  sales  earned  in  the  retail  store.  During  the  period  ended 
January 30, 2021, $7,957 was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses related 
to these variable lease arrangements (period ended February 1, 2020 – $10,758). 

(e)  Sublease 

A finance lease receivable is recognized as a lease receivable on the Company’s consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position.  During  the  period  ended  January  30,  2021,  the  Company 
recognized sublease income of $513 (period ended February 1, 2020 – $501).  

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(f)  Rent Concessions 

For the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company received $3,525 of base rent concessions, 
which qualified for the practical expedient and was recorded as a reduction in selling, general 
and administrative expenses. In addition, for the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company 
received $3,729 of rent concessions that were either not eligible for the practical expedient or 
were variable lease payments excluded from the scope of IFRS 16, Leases. 

10.  Long-term debt 

The  Company  has  a  secured  credit  agreement  (“Credit  Agreement”)  with  a  syndicate  of  lenders 
consisting of a term loan (“Term Credit Facility”) and a revolving credit loan (“Revolving Credit Facility”) 
(together with the Term Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). 

On March 27, 2020, the Company amended the Credit Facilities to adjust certain definitions and limits 
of  certain  financial  covenants  to  better  reflect  the  initiatives  and  seasonality  of  the  business.  The 
Company  incurred  $148  of  costs  associated  with  the  amendment,  which  were  recorded  as  debt 
financing costs within long-term debt and will be recognized in interest expense over the remaining 
term  of  the  loan.  The  $75,000  Revolving  Credit  Facility  limit  less  the  aggregate  swing  line  loan  of 
$10,000, and the September 6, 2022 maturity date for the Credit Facilities, remain unchanged. As of 
January 30, 2021, $nil of the Revolving Credit Facility has been drawn (February 1, 2020 - $14,000).  

On December 4, 2020, the Company issued a letter of credit (“LoC”) in the normal course of business 
for an amount of $416, which decreases the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The LoC 
matures on December 4, 2021. 

The following table reconciles the changes in cash flows from financing activities for long-term debt for 
the periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020: 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

Long-term debt, beginning of period 

$ 

89,512 

$ 

85,015 

Long-term debt repayments of Term Credit Facility 
Long-term debt financing costs 
Long-term debt proceeds from (repayments of) Revolving Credit Facility 
Total cash flow from long-term debt financing activities 

(4,984) 
(148) 
(14,000) 
70,380 

Amortization of long-term debt financing costs 
Total non-cash long-term debt activity 

704 
704 

(4,984) 
(163) 
9,000 
88,868 

644 
644 

Total long-term debt, end of period 

$ 

71,084 

$ 

89,512 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term portion of long-term debt 

$ 

4,984 
66,100 

$ 

4,984 
84,528 

$  71,084 

$  89,512 

As at January 30, 2021, principal repayments due on long-term debt were as follows: 

Within 1 year 
Within 1 - 2 years 

Total(1) 

Term Credit 
Facility 

$ 

4,984 
67,248 

$  72,232 

(1)  Total long-term debt of $71,084 is net of $1,148 unamortized long-term debt financing costs. 

Total interest expense for the period ended January 30, 2021 was $11,741 (period ended February 1, 
2020 – $15,567) and was comprised of: 

Interest paid on long-term debt 
Interest paid on lease liabilities (Note 9) 
Amortization of long-term debt financing costs  
Other 

Interest Expense 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

4,021 
6,724 
704 
292 

$ 

5,688 
9,048 
644 
187 

$  11,741 

$  15,567 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

11.  Share capital 

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Shares and an unlimited 
number  of  preferred  shares,  issuable  in  series.  The  holders  of  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive 
distributions  as  declared  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board.  Shareholders  are  entitled  to  one  vote  per 
Share at shareholder meetings of the Company.  

Preferred shares of each series, if and when issued, will, with respect to the payment of dividends, be 
entitled to preference over Shares. Except as provided in any special rights or restrictions attaching to 
any  series  of  preferred  shares  issued  from  time  to  time,  the  holders  of  preferred  shares  will  not  be 
entitled to vote at any shareholder meetings of the Company. 

There  were  no  dividends  or  distributions  declared  during  the  periods  ended  January  30,  2021  and 
February 1, 2020. 

During the period ended January 30, 2021, 73,631 Shares (February 1, 2020 – 4,220 Shares) were 
issued from treasury as a result of the exercise of 73,631 restricted share units (“RSUs”) (February 1, 
2020 – 4,220 RSUs) granted under the Company’s Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) 
(See Note 13).  

As at January 30, 2021, there were 42,198,082 Shares (February 1, 2020 – 42,124,451 Shares) and 
nil preferred shares (February 1, 2020 – nil preferred shares) issued and outstanding. All issued Shares 
are fully paid. 

The following table provides a summary of changes to the Company’s share capital: 

January 30, 2021 

February 1, 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

Share 
capital 

Number of 
Shares 

Share 
capital 

Outstanding Shares,  
beginning of period 

Issuance of Shares 

Outstanding Shares,  

end of period 

  42,124,451 
73,631 

$ 196,903 
430 

  42,120,231 
4,220 

$ 196,853 
50 

  42,198,082 

$ 197,333 

  42,124,451 

$ 196,903 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

12.  Earnings (loss) per Share 

The Company presents basic and diluted EPS data for its Shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 
EPS  is  determined  by  adjusting  net  income  (loss)  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  Shares 
outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential Shares, which comprise share-based compensation 
granted to employees. 

Weighted average Shares outstanding 
Stock options 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

42,170,369 
234,871 

42,122,962 
– 

Dilutive weighted average Shares outstanding 

42,405,240 

42,122,962 

Net income (loss) 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$  13,080 

$ (62,029) 

Basic earnings (loss) per Share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per Share  

$ 

0.31 
0.31 

$ 

(1.47) 
(1.47) 

For the periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, 818,808 and 1,198,737 stock options, 
respectively,  were  not  included  in  the  calculation  of  basic  or  diluted  EPS  as  they  were  anti-dilutive 
and/or not in the money. 

For the periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, nil and 183,780 RSUs, respectively, 
were not included in the calculation of basic or diluted EPS as they were anti-dilutive. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

13.  Share-based compensation 

Under the various share-based compensation plans, the Company may grant stock options or other 
security-based instruments to buy up to 6,708,806 Shares. As at January 30, 2021, 2,025,308 stock 
options and 93,563 RSUs were granted and outstanding.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity: 

For the period 
 ended January 30, 2021 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 

Legacy Employee 
Option Plan 

Omnibus 
Plan 

  Weighted 
  average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Outstanding options,  

beginning of period   

Granted 
Forfeited 

Outstanding options,  
end of period 

Exercisable options,  
end of period 

220,931 
– 
(220,931) 

$  4.67 
– 
4.67 

444,439 
– 
(69,611) 

$  6.26 
– 
6.26 

533,367 
1,206,500 
(89,387) 

$  6.16 
1.39  
8.04 

1,198,737 
1,206,500 
(379,929) 

$  5.92 
1.39 
5.75 

– 

– 

– 

– 

374,828 

$  6.26 

1,650,480 

$  2.57 

2,025,308 

$  3.26 

374,828 

$  6.26 

169,934 

$  6.59 

544,762 

$  6.36 

For the period 
 ended February 1, 2020 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 

Legacy Employee 
Option Plan 

Omnibus 
Plan 

  Weighted 
  average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Outstanding options,  

beginning of period   

Granted 
Forfeited 

Outstanding options,  
end of period 

Exercisable options,  
end of period 

2,375,884 
– 
(2,154,953) 

$  4.78 
– 
4.79 

465,858 
– 
(21,419) 

$  6.26 
– 
6.26 

421,523 
808,105 
(696,261) 

$ 12.01 
4.30 
7.53 

3,263,265 
808,105 
(2,872,633) 

$  5.93 
4.30 
5.47 

220,931 

$  4.67 

444,439 

$  6.26 

533,367 

$  6.16 

1,198,737 

$  5.92 

130,765 

$  4.67 

296,300 

$  6.26 

44,476 

$ 11.87 

471,541 

$  6.35 

The fair value of stock options granted during the period ended January 30, 2021 was $695 (period 
ended February 1, 2020 – $1,211). 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The fair value of the stock options issued in the year are estimated at the date of grant using the Black 
Scholes model and using the following assumptions: 

Expected volatility 
Share price at grant date  
Exercise price  
Risk-free interest rate  
Expected term  
Fair value per option  

January 30, 2021 

February 1, 2020 

41.0% – 45.4% 
$1.13 – $1.41 
$1.13 – $1.41 
0.35% – 0.39%  
5.5 years – 6.5 years  
$0.44 – $0.59 

33.0% – 34.1% 
$3.28 – $4.51 
$3.28 – $4.51 
1.34% – 1.60%  
5.5 years – 6.5 years  
$1.10 – $1.63 

The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies 
from a representative peer group selected based on industry. The risk-free interest rate is based on 
Government of Canada bond yields with maturities that coincide with the exercise period and terms of 
the grant. The expected life estimate was determined by management based on a number of factors 
including vesting terms, exercise behaviour and the contractual term of the options.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s RSU and deferred share unit (“DSU”) activity: 

For the period 
 ended January 30, 2021 

Units, beginning of period 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Units, end of period 

For the period 
 ended February 1, 2020 

Units, beginning of period 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Units, end of period 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

15,985  
– 
– 
– 

15,985 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

15,985  
– 
– 
– 

15,985 

Omnibus 
Plan 
Number of 
  RSUs 

  167,795 
– 
 (73,631) 
(16,586) 

77,578 

Omnibus 
Plan 
Number of 
  RSUs 

43,087 
 243,313 
  (4,220) 
  (114,385) 

  167,795 

DSU 
Plan 
Number of 
DSUs 

176,153 
243,517 
– 
– 

419,670 

DSU 
Plan 
Number of 
DSUs 

34,237 
141,916 
– 
– 

176,153 

Total 

Number of 
RSUs 

Number of 
DSUs 

183,780 
– 
(73,631)  
(16,586)  

176,153 
243,517 
– 
– 

93,563 

419,670 

Total 

Number of 
RSUs 

Number of 
DSUs 

59,072 
243,313 
(4,220) 
(114,385) 

34,237 
141,916 
– 
– 

183,780 

176,153 

The  fair  value  of  RSUs  granted  during  the  period  ended  January  30,  2021  was  $nil  (period  ended 
February 1, 2020 – $1,068). There were 15,985 RSUs vested as at January 30, 2021 (February 1, 2020 
– 15,985). The fair value of DSUs granted during the period ended January 30, 2021 was $292 (period 
ended February 1, 2020 – $469). 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The fair values of RSUs and DSUs granted are calculated based on the closing price of a Share on the 
TSX on the last trading date immediately prior to the date of grant. 

The Company’s DSUs are cash-settled instruments, such that when exercised, participants will receive 
a payment in cash equal to the fair market value of the Shares represented by the DSUs on the exercise 
date. The Company records the fair market value of potential cash-settlement obligations from existing 
DSUs  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities.  All  changes  to  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  are 
recorded in the consolidated statement of net income (loss). For the period ended January 30, 2021, 
the fair market value of future DSU cash-settlement obligations was $932 (period ended February 1, 
2020  –  $329).  During  the  periods  ended  January  30,  2021  and  February  1,  2020,  the  Company 
recorded a loss of $602 and $205, respectively, from the changes to fair market value of DSU cash-
settlement obligations. 

The grant date fair value of share-based compensation awards granted to employees is recognized as 
share-based compensation expense, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses with a 
corresponding  increase  to  contributed  surplus,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally 
become  entitled  to  the  awards.  The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  Company’s  share-based 
compensation expense: 

Legacy Equity Incentive Plan 
Legacy Employee Option Plan 
Omnibus Plan 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

2 
52 
651 

$ 

(1,136) 
259 
359 

Total share-based compensation expense (recovery) 

$ 

705 

$ 

(518) 

The share-based compensation recovery recorded for the period ended February 1, 2020 was driven 
by cancellation of unvested stock options and RSUs, primarily as a result of the departure of certain 
key management personnel, including the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial 
Officer, and Chief Merchant.   

14.  Financial risk management 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

(a)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations 
associated with its financial liabilities. The Company prepares cash flow forecasts to ensure it 
has  sufficient  funds  through  operations  and  access  to  debt  facilities  to  meet  its  financial 
obligations. The Company maintains the Credit Facilities, as described in Note 10, allowing it 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

to  access  funds  for  operations.  Continued  compliance  with  the  covenants  under  the  Credit 
Facilities is dependent on the Company achieving financial forecasts. Market conditions are 
difficult to predict and there is no assurance that the Company will achieve its forecasts.  In the 
event of non-compliance, the Company’s lenders have the right to demand repayment of the 
amounts outstanding under the current lending agreements or pursue other remedies including 
provision of waivers for financial covenants. The Company will continue to carefully monitor its 
compliance with its covenants and seek waivers if such a need arises. 

The  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  current  and  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  at 
January 30, 2021, excluding interest payments, are as follows: 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

Under 
1 year 

1 - 3 
years 

3 - 5 
years 

More than 
5 years 

Remaining to maturity 

Non-derivative financial  

liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
accrued liabilities  

Long-term debt 
Lease liabilities 

(b)  Currency risk 

$ 

25,850 
71,084 
101,186 

$ 

25,850 
72,231 
120,120 

$  25,850 
4,984 
23,354 

$ 

– 
67,247 
42,929 

$ 

– 

$ 

29,378 

– 
– 
24,459 

$  198,120 

$  218,201 

$  54,188 

$  110,176 

$  29,378 

$  24,459 

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on foreign currency denominated financial 
assets and liabilities. A five-percentage point change in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. 
dollar, assuming that all other variables are constant, would have changed pre-tax net income 
for the period ended January 30, 2021 by $541 (period ended February 1, 2020 – $256), as a 
result of the revaluation on these financial assets and liabilities. 

The Company purchases a significant amount of its merchandise in U.S. dollars and enters 
into  forward  contracts  to  reduce  the  foreign  exchange  risk  with  respect  to  these  U.S.  dollar 
denominated  purchases.  The  Company  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  its  forward 
contracts  (designated  as  cash  flow  hedges),  to  determine  how  a  change  in  the  U.S.  dollar 
exchange  rate  would  impact  other  comprehensive  income  (loss).  A  five-percentage  point 
change in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, assuming that all other variables remain 
constant,  would  have  changed  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the  period  ended 
January  30,  2021  by  $1,261  (period  ended  February  1,  2020  –  $2,949),  as  a  result  of  the 
revaluation on the Company’s forward contracts. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(c)  Interest rate risk 

Market  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  impact  the  Company’s  earnings  with  respect  to  cash 
borrowings under the Credit Facilities. A one-percentage point change in the applicable interest 
rate would have changed pre-tax net income for the period ended January 30, 2021 by $1,033 
(period ended February 1, 2020 – $1,152).  

(d)   Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that 
are  exposed  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  are  primarily  cash,  loan  receivable,  lease 
receivable, and accounts receivable. The Company limits its exposure to credit risk with respect 
to cash by dealing primarily with large Canadian and U.S. financial institutions. The Company’s 
accounts receivable consists primarily of receivables from business partners in the Partners 
and Other operating segment, which are settled in the following fiscal quarter.  

As at January 30, 2021, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial 
instruments was as follows: 

Loan receivable 
  Lease receivable 

Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 4) 

$ 

608 
1,187 
7,173 

$ 

8,968 

(e)  Capital management 

The  Company  manages  its  capital  and  capital  structure  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  that 
sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  support  its  financial obligations  and  to  execute  its  strategic 
plans. The Company considers income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes expense 
(recovery) and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as a measure of its ability to service 
its debt and meet other financial obligations as they become due. 

The Company has financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Facilities which allow 
for certain adjustments to EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for purposes of compliance with those 
covenants. The key financial covenant includes a consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, 
a total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. As at January 30, 
2021, the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the Credit Facilities.  

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

15.  Income taxes expense (recovery) 

The Company’s income taxes expense (recovery) comprises the following: 

January 30,  
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

Current income taxes expense (recovery) 

$ 

2,892 

$ 

(2,237) 

Deferred income taxes expense (recovery): 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

1,993 

(8,219) 

Total income taxes expense (recovery) 

$ 

4,885 

$  (10,456) 

The effective income tax rate in the consolidated statement of net income (loss) and consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income (loss) was reported at rates different than the combined basic 
Canadian federal and provincial average statutory income tax rates, as follows:  

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

Combined basic federal and provincial average  

statutory tax rate 

26.5% 

26.7% 

Non-deductible expenses 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets 
Other 

Effective tax rate 

2.9% 
(17.6)% 
16.6% 
(1.2)% 

27.2%  

(4.0)% 
– 
(8.3)% 
– 

14.4% 

The non-deductible expenses for income tax purposes primarily relate to meals and entertainment, 
share-based compensation expense and non-deductible legal fees. 

The deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. led to the write-down of certain inter-company amounts for 
which the related deferred tax assets have not been recognized. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items: 

Deductible temporary differences 
Tax losses 

January 30,  
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$ 

– 
18,201 

$  15,594 
6,838 

$  18,201 

$  22,432 

For the period ended January 30, 2021, deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect 
of capital losses as it is not probable that sufficient capital gains would be available in the future to 
utilize this attribute. Capital losses can be carried forward indefinitely.  

For the period ended February 1, 2020, deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect 
of these items, pertaining to RTS USA Corp., as it is not probable that sufficient taxable profit will 
be available in the future to utilize the benefits. The tax losses begin to expire in 2030. 

The following tables outline the movements in deferred tax liabilities balance associated with: 

Deferred financing costs 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Derivative obligations 

As at 
February 1, 
2020 

Other 
Expense  Comprehensive 
Income 

(Recovery) 

As at 
January 30, 
2021 

$ 

101 
296 
(2,503)  
16,091 
(43) 

$ 

56 
(982) 
1,139 
1,807 
(27) 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(44) 

$ 

157 
(686) 
(1,364) 
17,898 
(114) 

$  13,942  

$ 

1,993 

$ 

(44) 

$ 

15,891 

As at 
February 2, 
2019 

IFRS 16 
Transition 
Adjustments 

Other 
Expense  Comprehensive 
Income 

(Recovery) 

As at 
February 1, 
2020 

Deferred financing costs 
Deferred lease costs 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Derivative obligations 

$ 

37 
(629) 
(85) 
– 
23,341 
97 

$ 

– 
629 
– 
(1,089) 
– 
– 

$ 

64 
– 
381 
(1,414) 
(7,250) 
– 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(140) 

$ 

101 
– 
296 
(2,503) 
16,091 
(43) 

$ 

22,761 

$ 

(460) 

$  (8,219) 

$ 

(140) 

$ 

13,942 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

16.  Contingencies 

In the course of its business, the Company, from time to time, becomes involved in various claims and 
legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, certain claims and suits are adequately covered by 
insurance.  All  claims  and  suits  are  provided  for  in  accrued  liabilities  based  on  management’s  best 
estimate of economic outflows required to settle the claims and suits, or are not expected to materially 
affect the Company’s financial position. 

In addition, the Company is subject to tax audits from various tax authorities on an ongoing basis. As 
a result, from time to time, tax authorities may disagree with the positions and conclusions taken by the 
Company in its tax filings or legislation could be amended or interpretations of current legislation could 
change, any of which events could lead to reassessments. The Company is not aware of any potential 
liabilities from any reassessments, nor any other liabilities that may arise from the tax positions taken. 

17.  Personnel expenses 

Wages and salaries 
Benefits and other incentives 

18.  Related party transactions 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

$  38,782 
6,367 

$  56,115 
9,129 

$  45,149 

$  65,244 

The  Company’s  related  parties  include  key  management  personnel  and  key  shareholders  of  the 
Company, including other entities under common control. Investment funds managed by Searchlight 
Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  beneficially  own  approximately  48.6%  of  the  total  issued  and 
outstanding Shares and shareholders of a company formerly known as Roots Canada Ltd., through 
their wholly-owned entities (the “Founders”), beneficially own approximately 12.4% of the total issued 
and outstanding Shares. All transactions described below are in the normal course of business and 
have been accounted for at their exchange value. 

(a)   Transactions with shareholders 

The  Company  leases  the  building  for  its  leather  factory  and,  until  August  2019,  leased  the 
building for its former distribution centre, from companies that are under common control of the 
Founders. For the periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, the rent paid as it 
relates to the lease of these properties was $248 and $616, respectively. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Key management of the Company includes members of the Board, as well as members of the 
Company’s executive team. Key management personnel remuneration includes the following: 

January 30, 
2021 

February 1, 
2020 

Salaries, benefits and incentives, and consulting fees  
Management share-based compensation 
Director fees 

$ 

2,660 
446 
322 

$ 

3,875 
(1,003) 
548 

$ 

3,428 

$ 

3,420 

On  August  6,  2019,  Meghan  Roach,  a  managing  director  of  Searchlight,  was  appointed  as 
Interim  Chief  Financial  Officer  on  a  temporary  secondment  basis.  Subsequent  to  the 
appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer, on January 6, 2020, Ms. Roach was appointed 
to the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer on a temporary secondment basis. Ms. Roach 
provided  her  services  at  no  cost  to  the  Company  during  this  time.  On  May  26,  2020,  the 
Company announced the appointment of Ms. Roach as the Company’s President and Chief 
Executive Officer, no longer on an interim basis. Ms. Roach continued in this role at minimal 
cost to the Company through December 31, 2020.  

In  February  2016,  a  former  member  of  the  Company’s  executive  team  purchased  214,193 
Shares from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for using $500 
in cash and a $500 loan from the Company. The $500 loan from the Company is to be repaid 
at the earlier of six years from the loan date and upon a liquidity sale of the Company. Interest 
accrues at a rate of 4.0% per annum and is payable at the start of each calendar year following 
the date of the loan. Unpaid interest may be deemed paid by increasing the principal amount 
outstanding. As at January 30, 2021, the outstanding balance on the loan was $608 (February 
1, 2020 – $585). The officer resigned from the Company effective August 9, 2019. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

19.  Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

On April 29, 2020, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary formerly known as Roots USA Corporation 
(“RTS USA Corp.”) filed for protection under Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the 
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (“Chapter 7 filing”). The filing resulted in the 
permanent closure of the Company’s stores in Boston, Washington and Chicago, as well as its pop-up 
location  in  Woodbury  Commons,  New  York.  Roots  will  maintain  a  presence  in  the  U.S.  market  by 
continuing to operate two longstanding corporate retail stores in Michigan and Utah, as well as its global 
eCommerce platform. 

Under a Chapter 7 filing, control of RTS USA Corp. no longer rests with the Company, but rather with 
the court-appointed trustee in charge of administering the case. Accordingly, effective April 29, 2020, 
the Company no longer consolidates this wholly-owned subsidiary and has deconsolidated the assets 
and liabilities with respect to this subsidiary resulting in the difference being recorded as a net gain of 
$4,774  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  income  (loss).  Assets  and  liabilities  related  to  the 
deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. were as follows:  

Cash 
Inventories 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Accounts payable 
Lease liabilities 

Gain from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

$ 

(541) 
(2,291) 
(561) 
(27,151) 
567 
34,751 

$ 

4,774 

During the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company incurred $1,283 of costs associated with the 
Chapter 7  filing,  recorded in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses.  The  costs were primarily 
related to professional service fees and other costs incurred in relation to the Chapter 7 filing.  

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

20.  Government grants 

In response to the negative economic impact of COVID-19, the Government of Canada announced the 
Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program in April 2020. CEWS provides a wage subsidy 
on eligible remuneration, subject to limits per employee, to eligible employers based on certain criteria, 
including demonstration of revenue declines as a result of COVID-19. This subsidy is retroactive to 
March 15, 2020 and is currently scheduled to end in June 2021. The qualification and application of the 
CEWS is being assessed over multiple four-week application periods and is based on a rate determined 
by year-over-year revenue declines.   

The Company has determined that it has qualified for this subsidy from the March 15, 2020 effective 
date through January 30, 2021 and has, accordingly, applied for, and for certain periods received, the 
CEWS. The Company also intends to apply for the CEWS in subsequent application periods, subject 
to continuing to meet the applicable qualification criteria.  

For  the  period  ended  January  30,  2021,  the  Company  has  recognized  $12,822  of  CEWS  and  has 
recorded it as a reduction to the eligible remuneration expense incurred by the Company during this 
period. As of January 30, 2021, the Company has received $12,068 of CEWS and expects to receive 
the remaining recognized subsidy in the following fiscal quarter. 

In  October  2020,  The  Government  of  Canada  announced  the  Canadian  Emergency  Rent  Subsidy 
(“CERS”)  program  in  order  to  provide  rent  relief  measures  for  businesses  that  have  experienced 
revenue  declines  as  a  result  of  COVID-19.  The  CERS  provides  a  rent  subsidy  for  eligible  property 
expenses, such as rent on qualifying properties, based on certain criteria and is proportional to revenue 
declines as a result of COVID-19. Additionally, businesses who are subject to a lockdown under public 
health orders, and are part of the CERS program, may qualify for Lockdown Support, a top-up CERS 
subsidy. Applications for the subsidy can only be submitted after rent payments are made. This subsidy 
is retroactive from September 27, 2020 and is currently scheduled to end in June 2021. The qualification 
and application of CERS is being assessed over multiple four-week application periods. 

The  Company  has  determined  that  it  has  qualified  for  this  subsidy  from  the  September  27,  2020 
effective date through January 30, 2021 and has, accordingly, applied for the CERS. The Company 
also intends to apply for the CERS in subsequent application periods, subject to continuing to meet the 
applicable qualification criteria.  

For the period ended January 30, 2021, the Company has recognized $696 of CERS and has recorded 
it as a reduction to the eligible property expense incurred by the Company during this period. As of 
January 30, 2021, the Company has received $262 of CERS and expects to receive the remaining 
recognized subsidy in the following fiscal quarter. 

86 

 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The following table provides the impacts of the recognized CEWS of $12,822 and CERS of $696 within 
the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the period ended January 30, 2021: 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Cost of goods sold 
Capitalized in inventories 

CEWS 

CERS 

$ 

9,639 
1,607 
1,576 

$ 

696 
– 
– 

$  12,822 

$ 

696 

21.  Subsequent events 

In the fourth quarter of 2020, in response to a second wave of government mandated lockdowns, the 
Company temporarily closed corporate retail stores within certain regions of Canada. As of March 11, 
2021, the Company had reopened all but two corporate retail stores in these regions.  

This month, in accordance with further changes to provincial guidelines, the Company has shifted its 
store  operations  to  curbside  pick-up  and  eCommerce  fulfillment  only  for  certain  regions  in  Québec, 
effective  April  2,  2021,  and  for  the  province  of  Ontario,  effective  April  8,  2021.  This  represents  two 
corporate retail stores in Québec, as well as 62 Roots corporate retail stores and five pop-up locations 
in Ontario. The changes in operation for these locations will be in place for at least 10 days in Québec 
and four weeks in Ontario.  

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information

Corporate Head Office

1400 Castlefield Avenue

Toronto, ON  M6B 4C4

Canada

roots.com

Share Information
Shares in Roots Corporation are traded on 
the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the 
trading symbol “ROOT”

Auditor

KPMG

Toronto, ON

Transfer Agent

Computershare

Toronto, ON

Legal Counsel

Kaleb Honsberger

Roots

legal@roots.com

Investor Relations Contact

Kristen Davies

Roots

investors@roots.com

1-844-762-2343

Board of Directors

Erol Uzumeri – Chairman

Phil Bacal

Mary Ann Curran

Gregory David 

Dale H. Lastman, C.M., O.Ont.

Richard P. Mavrinac

Dexter Peart

Meghan Roach

Joel Teitelbaum

Executive Officers

Meghan Roach
Chief Executive Officer

Mona Kennedy
Chief Financial Officer

James Connell
Chief eCommerce and Customer Experience Officer

Karuna Scheinfeld
Chief Product Officer

Non-Executive Senior Management

Kaleb Honsberger
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and  
Corporate Secretary

Ron Ijack
Vice President, Information Strategy and Systems

Melanie Isaac-Taitt
Vice President, Marketing

Karl Kowalewski
Vice President, Leather Factory

Michelle Lettner
Senior Vice President, Human Resources 

Melinda McDonald
Vice President, Wholesale and  
Business Development

investors.roots.com

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