Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / Root, Inc. / FY2021 Annual Report

Root, Inc.
Annual Report 2021

ROOT · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker ROOT
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1021
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FY2021 Annual Report · Root, Inc.
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Fiscal Year 2021 Report 
52-Week period ended January 29, 2022

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

(Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2022) 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) dated April 6, 2022 is intended 
to assist readers in understanding the business environment, strategies and performance and risk 
factors  of  Roots  Corporation  (together  with  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  referred  to  herein  as 
“Roots”, the “Company”, “us”, “we” or “our”). This MD&A provides the reader with a view and 
analysis, from the perspective of management, of the Company’s financial results for the fourth 
quarter and the fiscal year ended January 29, 2022. This MD&A should be read in conjunction 
with our  audited  consolidated financial  statements for the  fiscal year  ended  January  29,  2022, 
including the related notes thereto (the “Annual Financial Statements”).  

BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“IASB”), using the accounting policies described therein. All amounts are presented in thousands 
of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

All references in this MD&A to “Q4 2021” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week period ended 
January 29, 2022, and all references to “Q4 2020” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week period 
ended January 30, 2021, and all references to “Q4 2019” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week 
period ended February 1, 2020. All references in this MD&A to “F2021” are to the 52-week fiscal 
year  ended  January  29,  2022,  all  references  to “F2020”  are  to  the  52-week  fiscal  year  ended 
January 30, 2021, and all references to “F2019” are to the 52-week fiscal year ended February 1, 
2020, and all references to “F2018” are to the 52-week fiscal year ended February 2, 2019.  

The  Annual  Financial  Statements  and this  MD&A  were  reviewed  by  our  Audit  Committee  and 
approved by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) on April 6, 2022. 

Certain  totals,  subtotals,  and  percentages  throughout  this  MD&A  may  not  reconcile  due  to 
rounding.  

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING NON-IFRS MEASURES AND INDUSTRY METRICS  

This MD&A makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including certain metrics specific to 
the industry in which we operate. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS, do 
not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to 
similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Rather,  these  measures  are  provided  as 
additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing a further understanding 
of our results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not 
intended  to  represent,  and  should  not  be  considered  as  alternatives  to,  net  income  or  other 
performance measures derived in accordance with IFRS as measures of operating performance 
or  operating  cash  flows  or  as  a  measure  of  liquidity.  In  addition  to  our  results  determined  in 
accordance  with  IFRS,  we  use  non-IFRS  measures  including  “Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”, 
“Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Margin”,  “EBITDA”,  “Adjusted  EBITDA”,  “Adjusted  Net  Income”,  and 
“Adjusted  Net  Income  per  Share”.  This  MD&A  also  refers  to  “Comparable  Sales  Growth 
(Decline)”,  a  commonly  used  metric  in  our  industry  but  that  may  be  calculated  differently 
compared  to  other  companies.  We  believe  these  non-IFRS  measures  and  industry  metrics 
provide  useful  information  to  both  management  and  investors  in  measuring  our  financial 
performance and condition and highlight trends in our core business that may not otherwise be 
apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. 

Management  also  uses  non-IFRS  measures  to  exclude  the  impact  of  certain  expenses  and 
income  that  management  does  not  believe  reflect  the  Company’s  underlying  operating 
performance and that make comparisons of underlying financial performance between periods 
difficult. Management also uses non-IFRS measures to measure our core financial and operating 
performance  for  business  planning  purposes  and  as  a  component  in  the  determination  of 
incentive compensation for salaried employees. We may exclude additional items, from time to 
time, if we believe doing so would result in a more effective analysis of our underlying operating 
performance. 

“Adjusted DTC Gross Profit” is a non-IFRS measure and is defined as gross profit in our direct-
to-consumer (“DTC”) segment, adjusted for the impact of non-cash provisions on inventory that 
are no longer aligned with our strategic product direction and other non-cash items and/or items 
that  are  non-recurring,  infrequent,  or  unusual  in  nature  and  would  make  comparisons  of 
underlying financial performance between periods difficult. The IFRS measurement most directly 
comparable to Adjusted DTC Gross Profit is gross profit for the DTC segment. 

“Adjusted DTC Gross Margin” is a non-IFRS ratio and is defined as Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, 
divided by sales in our DTC segment.  

“EBITDA” is a non-IFRS measure and is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, 
income  taxes  expense  (recovery)  and  depreciation  and  amortization.  The  IFRS  measurement 
most directly comparable to EBITDA is net income (loss). 

“Adjusted EBITDA” is a non-IFRS measure and is defined as EBITDA, adjusted for the impact 
of  certain  items,  including  share-based  compensation  expense,  asset  impairment  expense, 
purchase price accounting adjustments, executive recruitment and severance costs, Chapter 7 
filing costs (as defined herein), provisions on inventory no longer aligned with our strategic product 
direction, and other non-cash items and/or items that are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in 
nature  and  would  make  comparisons  of  underlying  financial  performance  between  periods 

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difficult. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the impact of IFRS 16 – Leases (“IFRS 16”) and includes 
rent  expense,  a  significant  expense  for  our  corporate  retail  stores.  We  believe  that  Adjusted 
EBITDA is useful, to both management and investors, in assessing the underlying performance 
of our ongoing operations and our ability to generate cash flows to fund our cash requirement. 
The IFRS measurement most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is net income (loss). 

“Adjusted Net Income” is a non-IFRS measure and is defined as net income (loss), adjusted for 
the  impact  of  certain  items,  including  share-based  compensation  expense,  asset  impairment 
expense,  purchase  price  accounting  adjustments,  executive  recruitment  and  severance  costs, 
Chapter  7  filing  costs  (as  defined  herein),  provisions  on  inventory  no  longer  aligned  with  our 
strategic  product  direction,  and  other  non-cash  items  and/or  items  that  are  non-recurring, 
infrequent, or unusual in nature and would make comparisons of underlying financial performance 
between periods difficult, net of related tax effects. Adjusted Net Income also excludes the impact 
of IFRS 16 and includes rent expense, a significant expense for our retail stores. We believe that 
Adjusted Net Income is useful, to both management and investors, in assessing the underlying 
performance  of  our  ongoing  operations.  The  IFRS  measurement  most  directly  comparable  to 
Adjusted Net Income is net income. 

“Adjusted Net Income per Share” is a non-IFRS ratio and is defined as Adjusted Net Income, 
divided  by  the  weighted  average  Shares  (as  defined  herein)  outstanding  during  the  periods 
presented. We believe that Adjusted Net Income per Share is useful, to both management and 
investors,  in  assessing  the  underlying  performance  of  our  ongoing  operations,  on  a  per  share 
basis.  

“Comparable Sales Growth (Decline)” is a retail industry metric used to compare the percentage 
change in sales derived from mature stores and eCommerce, in a certain period, compared to 
the prior year sales from the same stores and eCommerce, over the same time period of the prior 
fiscal year. We believe Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) helps explain our sales growth (or 
decline)  in  established  stores  and  eCommerce,  which  may  not  otherwise  be  apparent  when 
relying  solely  on  year-over-year  sales  comparisons.  Comparable  Sales  Growth  (Decline)  is 
calculated based on sales (net of a provision for returns) from stores that have been open for at 
least 52 weeks in our DTC segment, including eCommerce sales (net of a provision for returns) 
in  our  DTC  segment,  and  excludes  sales  fluctuations  during  store  renovations  and  material 
external  events  and  circumstances  that  make  comparisons  of  year-over-year  results  less 
meaningful (including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as further described below). 

Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) also excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations by 
applying the prior year’s U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rates to both current year and 
prior year comparable sales to achieve a consistent basis for comparison. Our Comparable Sales 
Growth (Decline) may be calculated differently compared to other companies.  

Commencing  in  the  first  quarter  of  F2020  (“Q1  2020”),  the  Company’s  DTC  segment  was 
significantly impacted by COVID-19. Due to the ongoing negative impacts that COVID-19 has had 
on the apparel retail operating environment, including periods of temporary store closures, phased 
re-openings and retail store operating limitations, the Company does not believe that Comparable 
Sales  Growth (Decline)  is  a representative metric  of  affected  periods.  Accordingly,  this  MD&A 
does  not  include  a  discussion  of  the  Company’s  Comparable  Sales  Growth  (Decline). 
Management will continue to monitor and evaluate the effects of COVID-19 and will resume the 

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discussion  of  Comparable  Sales  Growth  (Decline)  when  year-over-year  results  are  no  longer 
significantly impacted by COVID-19. See also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”. 

See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for a reconciliation of certain of the foregoing non-
IFRS measures to their most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

This  MD&A  contains  “forward-looking  information”  within  the  meaning  of  applicable  securities 
laws in Canada. Forward-looking information may relate to anticipated events or results and may 
include  information  regarding  our  business,  financial  position,  results  of  operations,  business 
strategy,  growth  plans  and  strategies,  budgets,  operations,  financial  results,  taxes,  plans  and 
objectives.  Particularly,  information  regarding  our  expectations  of  future  results,  performance, 
achievements, prospects or opportunities or the markets in which we operate is forward-looking 
information.  

In  some  cases,  forward-looking  information  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  forward-looking 
terminology  such  as  “plans”,  “targets”,  “expects”  or  “does  not  expect”,  “is  expected”,  “an 
opportunity  exists”,  “budget”,  “scheduled”,  “estimates”,  “outlook”,  “forecasts”,  “projection”, 
“prospects”, “strategy”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “believes”, or variations of 
such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, 
“should”, “might”, “will”, “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. In addition, any statements that 
refer  to  expectations,  intentions,  projections  or  other  characterizations  of  future  events  or 
circumstances  contain  forward-looking  information.  Statements  containing  forward-looking 
information  are  not  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s  expectations,  estimates  and 
projections regarding future events or circumstances. 

Many factors could cause our  actual  results,  level  of  activity,  performance or  achievements  or 
future events or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-
looking  information,  including,  without  limitation,  the  factors  discussed  in  the  “Risks  and 
Uncertainties” section of this MD&A and in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual information 
form (“AIF”). A copy of the AIF can be accessed under our profile on the System for Electronic 
Document  Analysis  and  Retrieval  (“SEDAR”)  at  www.sedar.com  and  on  our  website  at 
www.roots.com.  These factors  are  not  intended  to  represent  a  complete  list  of  the factors that 
could affect us; however, these factors should be considered carefully. 

The  purpose  of  the  forward-looking  information  is  to  provide  the  reader  with  a  description  of 
management’s current expectations regarding the Company’s financial performance and may not 
be appropriate for other purposes; readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking 
information  contained  herein.  To  the  extent  any  forward-looking  information  in  this  MD&A 
constitutes future-oriented financial information, within the meaning of applicable securities laws, 
such information is being provided to demonstrate the potential of the Company and readers are 
cautioned  that  this  information  may  not  be  appropriate  for  any  other  purpose.  Future-oriented 
financial  information,  as  with  forward-looking  information  generally,  are  based  on  current 
assumptions and subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Furthermore, unless otherwise 
stated, the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A are made as of the date of this 
MD&A, and we have no intention and undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as 

4 

 
required under applicable securities laws in Canada. The forward-looking statements contained 
in this MD&A are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. 

OVERVIEW 

Established  in  1973,  Roots  is  a  global  lifestyle  brand.  Starting  from  a  small  cabin  in  northern 
Canada, Roots has become a global brand, which as of January 29, 2022, operated 107 corporate 
retail stores and nine temporary pop-up locations in Canada, two corporate retail stores in the 
United  States,  and  an  eCommerce  platform,  www.roots.com, that  serves  over  55  international 
markets.  We  have  more  than  100  partner-operated  stores  in  Asia,  and  we  also  operate  a 
dedicated Roots-branded storefront on Tmall.com in China. We design, market, and sell a broad 
selection of products in different departments, including women’s men’s, children’s, and gender-
footwear,  and  accessories.  Our  products  are  built  with 
free  apparel, 
uncompromising comfort, quality, and style that allows you to feel at home with nature. We offer 
products designed to meet life's everyday adventures and provide you with the versatility to live 
your life to the fullest. We also wholesale through business-to-business channels and license the 
brand to a select group of licensees selling products to major retailers.  

leather  goods, 

On  October  14,  2015,  Searchlight  Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  incorporated  Roots 
Corporation under the laws of Canada and its subsidiary, Roots USA Corporation, under the laws 
of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated October 21, 2015, 
Roots and its subsidiaries acquired substantially all of the assets of Roots Canada Ltd., former 
wholly-owned subsidiary Roots U.S.A., Inc. (refer to “Key Business Developments – RTS USA 
Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”), Roots America L.P., entities controlled by our founders Michael Budman 
and  Don  Green  (the  “Founders”),  and  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Roots 
International  ULC,  effective  December  1,  2015  (the  “Acquisition”).  Roots  Corporation  is  a 
Canadian corporation doing business as “Roots” and “Roots Canada” 

The Company’s common shares (the “Shares”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) 
under the trading symbol “ROOT”. 

KEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS 

COVID-19 

On  March  11,  2020,  COVID-19  was  declared  a  pandemic  by  the  World  Health  Organization, 
leading  many  countries  to  take  drastic  measures  to  manage  the  spread  of  the  virus.  The 
worldwide  pandemic,  along  with  ongoing  recommendations  and  restrictions  imposed  by 
government  authorities  to  help  curb  the  spread  of  COVID-19,  has  significantly  impacted  our 
operations and financial performance.  

Operational Response  

Since  Q1  2020,  in  accordance  with  local  government  and  health  organization  guidelines  to 
manage the spread of the virus and prioritize the health and safety of customers and employees, 
we  operated  with  physical  distancing  protocols  and  implemented  intermittent  periods  of  store 
closures, reduced store operating hours and reduced store capacities.  

We  entered  F2021  having  temporarily  closed  corporate  retail  stores  within  certain  regions  of 
Canada  in  response  to  a  second  wave  of  COVID-19  and  resulting  government-mandated 

5 

 
lockdowns. After the majority of our stores re-opened during the first quarter of F2021 (“Q1 2021”) 
we faced the third wave of COVID-19 in Canada and were required to temporarily close certain 
stores again in Québec, Ontario, and Nova Scotia. In Q1 2021, our stores were closed for 30% 
of the quarter in comparison to being closed for 50% of Q1 2020. Most of these stores were able 
to re-open during the second quarter of F2021 (“Q2 2021) as the number of cases decreased and 
restrictions lifted in these regions. During Q2 2021 our stores were closed for 34% of the quarter 
in comparison to being closed for 39% of the second quarter of F2020 then largely remained open 
during the entire third quarter of F2021 and F2020, respectively.  

During Q4 2021, all of our corporate retail stores remained open for the entire quarter, compared 
to only being open for 65% of Q4 2020. On average, during F2021, our corporate retail stores 
were closed for approximately 20% of the period, as compared to 30% of the period during F2020. 

Several  stores  operated  by  our  international  operating  partner  experienced  temporary  store 
closures and/or restrictions and reduced operating hours in Q4 2021, as compared to all stores 
being open throughout Q4 2020. As of the end of F2021, our international operating partner had 
reopened all stores in the previously impacted regions. 

As  permitted  by  government  regulations,  we  continued  to  operate  our  global  eCommerce 
business  and  our  distribution  centre,  with  strict  cleaning  protocols  and  physical  distancing 
measures in place, throughout the pandemic. We have also continued to operate our wholesale, 
business-to-business, and licensing business, as well as our head office functions, under a “work-
from-home” model.  

Financial Performance & Liquidity Impact 

As  a  result  of  the  significant  negative  impact  that  COVID-19  has  had  on  the  global  economy, 
consumer  confidence,  and  the  retail  operating  environment,  our  consolidated  financial  results 
since  F2020  have  been  significantly  impacted.  The  temporary  corporate  retail  store  closures, 
adjusting consumer behaviours in response to COVID-19, capacity restrictions, and adherence 
to strict physical distancing practices since reopening have had a significant negative impact on 
our retail store sales compared to pre-pandemic periods. Store sales decline has been partially 
offset by an increase in eCommerce sales compared to pre-pandemic periods, as a result of our 
omni-channel platform. 

Since March 2020, we have implemented many strategies to reduce costs and manage liquidity 
to overcome the negative impacts of the pandemic, including the following:  

•  Substantially reduced selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”), 

capital expenditures and discretionary spending across all areas of the business;  

•  Realized personnel cost savings related to temporary layoffs as a result of store closures, 
and specific to F2020, there were temporary reductions in compensation to the Board and 
head office employees, hiring and salary freezes, and the elimination of F2019 bonuses;  

•  Adjusted  inventory  purchase  and  on-hand  inventory  management  strategies  based  on 

changes in the retail operating environment; 

•  Worked closely with our partners and suppliers, as well as service and logistics providers, 

to identify further areas of cost reduction and/or payment deferral;  

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•  Worked  with  our  landlords  to  abate  or  defer  a  portion  of  our  corporate retail  store  rent 
during the store shut down and/or subsequent periods, and/or to permanently modify lease 
terms; and 

•  Evaluated, qualified and applied for applicable government relief programs, including the 
Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program and the Canada Emergency Rent 
Subsidy (“CERS”) program. The amount of CEWS and CERS received has been largely 
tied  to  our  revenue  decline  compared  to  pre-pandemic  levels,  and  the  corresponding 
subsidy  rates  as  set  by  the  government.  The  amount  of  CEWS  and  CERS  that  the 
Company has qualified for has decreased over time as sales continue to recover and as 
the government reduced the subsidy rates in respect of each program.  

In  F2021,  the  Company  qualified  for  and  recognized  government  grants  of  $1,967  in 
CERS  and  $5,932  in  CEWS,  as  compared  to  $696  in  CERS  and  $12,822  in  CEWS  in 
F2020. Of the total CEWS, $4,773 was recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses (F2020 
– $9,639), $638 was recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold (F2020 – $1,607), and 
$521 was recorded as a reduction to capitalized inventory manufacturing labour costs at 
our leather factory (F2020 – $1,576). The Company also recognized $1,400 as a reduction 
to  cost  of  goods  sold  (F2020  –  $263)  pertaining  to  CEWS  previously  received  and 
recorded  as  a  reduction  of  capitalized  inventory  manufacturing  labour  costs.  All  CERS 
was recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses. 

 See note 20 in our Annual Financial Statements for further details. 

As a result of the strategies mentioned above, we have reduced and managed our costs across 
all areas of the business and have effectively managed our liquidity.  

As a result of global challenges related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the retail industry is 
facing industry-wide supply chain disruptions. To best mitigate the impact on our business, such 
as extended lead times and product shortages, we have implemented many strategies, including 
the following: 

•  Utilizing air freight and premium-rate ocean freight to reduce lead times for key seasonal 

programs; 

•  Leveraging  existing  freight  contracts  to  secure  freight  capacity  and  reduce  freight  cost 

volatility; 

•  Working with suppliers to prioritize production of key product collections; and 

•  Strategically managing  on-hand  inventory,  leveraging  existing  on-hand  styles that  have 

been packed and held until seasonally relevant, and adjusting promotional tactics.  

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Risks beyond F2021 

Based on events and circumstances known to us to date, we believe that: 

•  Consumer demand remains a risk amidst the uncertainty in the global economy, that could 
continue  to  negatively  impact  our  DTC  segment,  as  well  as  the  businesses  of  our 
international  operating  partner  and  our  North  American  wholesale  and  retail  partners. 
Regions that previously had higher densities of tourism and/or commercial urban traffic 
may experience a greater negative impact and slower recovery from COVID-19;  

•  Physical distancing restrictions to protect the safety of our customers and employees may 
limit both the number of customers we can serve at our corporate retail stores during peak 
selling periods, and the volume of goods we are able to manufacture and fulfill through 
our leather factory and distribution centre, respectively. More severe government-imposed 
restrictions,  including  store  capacity  restrictions  and  future  lockdowns,  could  further 
restrict our ability to service our customers;  

•  We may also face challenges through our supply chain network if there are disruptions in 
service  at  our  distribution  centre,  third-party  logistics  fulfillment  partners,  suppliers, 
manufacturing facilities and/or logistics providers. An increase in COVID-19 cases and/or 
government mandated closures at any stage of our supply chain network could limit the 
availability of inventory for sale. Increased market demand for certain raw materials and 
third-party services, and global inflationary impacts, may also increase our inventory costs 
and operating costs, and/or limit our ability to fulfill sales; 

•  We may face restrictions and/or additional costs in connection with the transport of goods 
from our international suppliers due to international restrictions on free movement and/or 
shortages in supply of overseas transportation; 

•  As  a  result  of  an  increased  demand  for  labour,  we  may  face  challenges  attracting  and 
retaining talent at our corporate retail stores, distribution centre, leather factory, and head 
office and, as a result, our labour costs may increase; 

•  Cases of COVID-19 infection that may arise at our corporate retail stores, leather factory, 
distribution centre, or head office may disrupt our operations, which could lead to lost sales 
and/or additional costs; and 

•  The costs of operating our corporate retail stores, leather factory and distribution centre 
may increase as a result of enhanced health and safety measures taken to protect our 
employees, including the provision of personal protective equipment. 

While the full extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business remains unclear, we 
believe  that  the  cost  reductions  and  liquidity  management  strategies  employed  will  partially 
mitigate  the  above  risks  to  our  financial  performance.  However,  to  the  extent  that  COVID-19 
continues, or further public restrictions are imposed by the government, the degree to which the 
Company’s operations could be affected may increase. 

8 

 
 
RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing 

From F2018 to F2020, we opened seven corporate retail stores in the United States, including 
two stores in the Greater Boston Area, three in the Washington D.C. area, one in Chicago and a 
pop-up location in Woodbury Commons, New York (the “New U.S. stores”). We incurred losses 
in F2018 and F2019 pertaining to these stores and our corporate retail store on Elizabeth Street 
in New York that was closed in the third quarter of F2019 (“Q3 2019”), primarily driven by sales 
that were well below expectations.  

On April 29, 2020, we announced the liquidation of our wholly-owned subsidiary formerly known 
as Roots USA Corporation (“RTS USA Corp.”), pursuant to Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United 
States Code (the “Chapter 7 filing”). The Chapter 7 filing has resulted in the permanent closure 
of the New U.S. stores. 

Under a Chapter 7 filing, control of RTS USA Corp. no longer rests with the Company, but rather 
with the court-appointed trustee in charge of administering the case. Accordingly, effective April 
29,  2020,  the  Company  no  longer  consolidated  this  wholly-owned  subsidiary  and  has 
deconsolidated the assets and liabilities with respect to this subsidiary, resulting in the difference 
being recorded as a net gain of $4,774 in the statement of net income in F2020.  

In F2021 and  F2020,  we incurred  $131  and $1,283,  respectively,  of  costs  associated  with the 
Chapter  7  filing  recorded  in  SG&A  expenses.  The  costs  were  primarily  related  to  professional 
service fees and other costs incurred in relation to the Chapter 7 filing.  

In  F2020,  the  Company  incurred  an  Adjusted  EBITDA  loss  of  $(2,144),  pertaining  to  the 
operations of the New U.S. stores prior to their closure, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $nil in 
F2021.  

We continue to believe in the U.S. market opportunity. However, the Adjusted EBITDA loss and 
the  challenges  in  the  discretionary  retail  environment  that  resulted  from  COVID-19  led  us  to 
believe that the permanent closure of these New U.S. stores was our best option. In the near-
term,  we  believe  a  principally  eCommerce-based  distribution  model  is  best  to  serve  our  U.S. 
customer base and strengthen our brand presence in the market. We will also continue to operate 
our two longstanding stores in Michigan and Utah, as both locations play important roles in our 
heritage and have well-established customer bases.  

Real Estate 

During F2021, we relocated two corporate retail stores, opened two net new temporary pop-up 
locations in Ontario, and closed four corporate retail stores in Canada as we continue to optimize 
our real estate portfolio.  

The  following  table  summarizes  the  change  in  our  corporate  retail  store  count  for  the  periods 
indicated. 

Number of stores, beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . .   
New stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Permanently closed stores   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Number of stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Stores renovated or relocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Temporary pop-up locations, in addition to above store 
count  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

111 
– 
2 
109 
– 

9 

115 
– 
2 
113 
– 

7 

113 
– 
4 
109 
2 

9 

122 
– 
9 
113 
3 

7 

We also have more than 100 partner-operated stores in Asia. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FACTORS AFFECTING OUR PERFORMANCE 

We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present 
significant opportunities for us. These factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and 
challenges, some of which we discuss below. See also the “Risks and Uncertainties” section of 
this MD&A and the “Risk Factors” section of our AIF. 

Brand Awareness 

The Roots brand is well-known in Canada and Taiwan, with locations also in the United States 
and Hong Kong. Any loss of brand appeal from factors such as changing consumer trends and 
increased competition may adversely affect our business and financial results. To address this, 
we focus on building our brand and strengthening our brand voice through innovative, impactful 
brand  initiatives  as  well  as  delivering  customer  insight-driven  product  designs.  In  addition,  we 
work to best position our brand and business globally by leveraging the operational investments 
that we have made and strengthening our omni-channel footprint.  

Our Omni-Channel Business  

Our corporate retail stores and eCommerce platform are integrated, providing our customers with 
a seamless omni-channel shopping experience whether they are shopping online from a desktop 
or mobile device, or in one of our retail stores. This includes the ability to: 

•  order online and collect in-store; 
•  order in-store for home delivery; 
•  order online for home delivery; 
• 
•  shop anytime, anywhere at www.roots.com; 
•  obtain in-store inventory display on www.roots.com; and 
• 

return goods seamlessly via any channel. 

locate your desired store online; 

The  success  of  our  business  is  heavily  dependent  on  our  ability to  continue to drive  profitable 
sales in our DTC segment and to grow our omni-channel footprint. This includes enhancing our 
eCommerce  capabilities  and  optimizing  our  corporate  retail  store  footprint.  Our  ability  to 
successfully execute our omni-channel strategy is an important driver of our longer-term growth. 

As eCommerce becomes a larger component of our omni-channel footprint, we depend on third-
party logistics partners to fulfill sales transactions with our customers in a dependable and timely 
manner. Changes in geographic coverage, service levels, capacity levels, and labour disruptions 
at our logistics partners may adversely affect our business and financial results. We continue to 
work with our third-party logistics partners to ensure that options are available in order to mitigate 
the risk of a disruption to delivery services. 

Retail  store  distribution  and  eCommerce  fulfillment  are  both  completed  at  one  single  Roots-
operated facility. Being able to fulfill centrally enables us to more effectively scale and execute 
our omni-channel strategy. Conversely, any failure of our distribution centre to meet the demands 
of the Company, or to keep pace with our growth, could have a material adverse effect on our 
business and financial results. See also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”. 

10 

 
 
Our International Operating Partner 

Much  of  the  success  of  our  international  business  is  dependent  on  the  performance  of  our 
international operating partner’s retail operations. Our ability to continue to recognize wholesale 
sales  of  Roots-branded  products  to  our  partner  depends  on  our  partner  continuing  to  grow  its 
business. Our partner’s ability to successfully execute on its multi-channel strategy and our ability 
to support our partner in this growth will impact the performance of our business. Our partner’s 
sales are also impacted by shifts in economic conditions in the regions in which it operates that 
are  beyond  our  and  our  partner’s  control,  including:  employment  rates;  consumer  confidence 
levels;  consumer  debt;  and  interest  rates,  all  of  which  could  limit  the  disposable  income  and 
discretionary  spending  levels  of consumers.  See also  “Key  Business  Developments  –  COVID-
19”. 

Product Development and Merchandising 

Our sales are driven primarily from major Canadian markets during the fall and winter months. 
However, we are not defined by one product, season, geography, or demographic. With nearly 
five decades  of  product leadership,  our  product  range  is  diversified  and  comprised  of  apparel, 
leather goods, accessories, and footwear. Serving as the foundation of our distinct identity, many 
of our enduring icons have been in our product assortment for decades and remain favourites 
among customers today. 

We  continue  to  execute  our  broader  merchandising  strategy  of  bringing  better  products  and 
assortments  to  our  diverse  and  global  consumer  base.  Through  our  more  formalized  and 
analytical approach to product line development and our distribution channel upgrades, we are 
better  able  to  deliver  coordinated  collections  across  all  lines  of  products,  bringing  the  right 
products through the right channels to our broadening base of customers. 

Our  business  is  affected  by  our  ability  to  continue  to  develop  products  that  resonate  with 
consumers  and  we  are  working  to  accelerate  our  product  development  as  we  continue  to 
introduce products to mitigate the seasonal nature of our business (as further described below) 
and  expand  our  addressable  geographic  market.  See  also  “Key  Business  Developments  – 
COVID-19”. 

Foreign Exchange 

We generate the majority of our revenues in Canadian dollars, while a significant portion of our 
cost  of  goods  sold  is  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  which  exposes  us to fluctuations  in foreign 
currency exchange rates. We enter into hedging arrangements to mitigate a portion of the risk 
associated  with  fluctuations  in  the  U.S.  dollar  relative  to  the  Canadian  dollar.  See  “Financial 
Instruments” for a further discussion of our hedging arrangements. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Seasonality  

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our retail business, as we generate a meaningful portion 
of our sales and earnings in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. Our working capital requirements 
generally increase in the periods preceding these peak periods, and it is not uncommon for our 
EBITDA to be negative in the first two fiscal quarters. The average portion of our annual sales 
generated during each quarter of a fiscal year over the last three completed fiscal years is outlined 
in the following table: 

First fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Second fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Third fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Fourth fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

14% 
14% 
28% 
44% 
100% 

Weather  

Our corporate retail stores could be adversely impacted by extreme weather conditions in regions 
in which they  operate.  For  example, severe  or  abnormal  snowfall, rainfall,  ice  storms,  or  other 
adverse  weather  conditions  could  decrease  customer  traffic  in  our  stores  and  could  adversely 
impact our results. Our omni-channel presence helps to mitigate the impact of extreme weather 
conditions  as  customers  are  able  to  order  products  through  our  eCommerce  platform.  Severe 
weather may also negatively impact our supply chain and result in delays in receiving inventory 
and  fulfilling  orders.  Furthermore,  we  are  subject  to  risks  relating  to  unseasonable  weather 
patterns, such as warmer temperatures in the fall and winter seasons and cooler temperatures in 
the  spring  and  summer  seasons,  which  could  cause  our  inventory  to  be  incompatible  with 
prevailing weather conditions and could diminish demand for seasonal merchandise. 

Consumer Trends  

Our success largely depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to shifts in consumer trends, 
demands  and  preferences  in  a  timely  manner.  All  of  our  products  are  subject  to  changing 
consumer  preferences  that  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty.  If  we  are  unable  to  adequately 
respond  to  changing  consumer  trends,  our  sales  could  be  adversely  impacted,  or  we  could 
experience higher inventory markdowns which could decrease our profitability. This is mitigated 
by  our  focus  on  continuous  product  development  to  create  products  that  resonate  with  our 
consumers, our diverse product range across multiple categories, and the fact that our enduring 
icons  have  remained  favourites  of  our  customers  for  decades  and  continue  to  be  customer 
favourites today.  

Global Geopolitical and Economic Environment  

Our business is also impacted by changes in the global geopolitical and economic landscapes 
that are beyond our control. Changes in geopolitical conditions could cause a disruption in our 
ability  to  operate  within  the  affected  markets.  Worsening  of  economic  conditions  within  the 
markets in which we operate, including increases to inflation rates, unemployment rates, interest 
rates, and consumer debt could limit the disposable income available to our customers. Volatility 
and uncertainty in both the geopolitical and economic landscapes could also reduce consumer 
confidence  and  reduce  discretionary  spending  levels  of  consumers.  We  continue  to  closely 

12 

 
 
monitor  geopolitical  and  global  economic  developments  and  will  adjust  our  operations,  where 
possible, to minimize the impact to our business. 

SEGMENTS 

We report our results in two segments: (1) DTC and (2) Partners and Other. We measure each 
reportable operating segment’s performance based on sales and segment gross profit. Our DTC 
segment comprises sales through our corporate retail stores and eCommerce. Our Partners and 
Other segment consists primarily of the wholesale of Roots-branded products to our international 
operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of Roots-branded products by our 
partner.  Our  Partners  and  Other  segment  also  includes  the  Company’s  sales  from  its  Roots-
branded storefront on business-to-consumer marketplace website Tmall.com in China, royalties 
earned  through  the  licensing  of  our  brand  to  select  manufacturing  partners,  the  wholesale  of 
Roots-branded products to select retail partners, and the sale of custom Roots-branded products 
to select business clients.  

Our  DTC  and  Partners  and  Other  segments  contributed  86.1%  and  13.9%  of  our  sales, 
respectively, in F2021 (F2020 – 86.6% and 13.4% of our sales, respectively). 

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

Since Q1 2020, our results have been significantly impacted by the effects of COVID-19; however, 
we have continued to focus on profitable growth by elevating our brand and strengthening the 
fundamentals  of  our  business.  As  part  of  this,  we  have  continuously  reduced  the  depth  and 
breadth  of  promotional  activity  by  reducing  the  discount  levels,  lessening  the  number  of 
promotional days and tightening inventory management to increase full price selling. For example, 
we have significantly reduced the number of store-wide promotional days, from 213 promotional 
days in F2019 to 140 days in F2020, down to only 23 in F2021. Furthermore, we have continued 
to optimize our store fleet, operating with four fewer corporate retail stores than F2020 and 13 
fewer than F2019. While we expect that these strategies have placed some downward pressure 
on sales in the short-term and have made F2019 sales figures less comparable, we believe they 
continue to benefit the brand and profitability of the business over the long term.  

The benefits of our promotion reduction and store fleet optimization strategies are evidenced by 
significant  improvements  in  DTC  gross  margin,  increasing  by  640  basis  points  (“bps”),  from 
56.2% in F2019 to 62.6% in F2021. The focus on profitable growth has also helped drive scaling 
of store and eCommerce operating costs within SG&A expenses.  

While we continue to focus on our long-term strategies, we continue to face short-term challenges 
and one-time impacts to our financial results. As of Q4 2021, although we continue to see positive 
sales recovery trends as the pressures of COVID-19 have been easing on the economy, we still 
have moderated traffic in our stores, particularly in urban and tourist locations. Additionally, we 
are facing inventory receipt delays and higher freight costs as a result of ongoing industry-wide 
supply chain disruptions, and increasing costs as a result of higher inflation. These impacts have 
put downward pressure on our sales and DTC gross margins and have increased our operating 
costs, which are expected to continue into 2022. 

Since Q1 2020, we have also benefitted from government subsidies and temporary occupancy 
cost abatements negotiated with our landlords to help address the negative economic impacts of 

13 

 
COVID-19. As government restrictions lift and the economies in which we operate have begun to 
recover,  the  amount  of  government  subsidies  and  occupancy  cost  abatements  received  have 
decreased and are not expected to continue beyond F2021. 

We refer the reader to the sections entitled “Components of our Results of Operations”, “Factors 
Affecting our Performance” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry 
Metrics” in this MD&A for the definition of the items discussed below and, when applicable, to the 
section entitled “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for reconciliations of non-IFRS measures 
with the most directly comparable IFRS measure.  

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated: 

CAD $000s (except per share data) 
Statement of Net Income Data: 

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Gross margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Selling, general and administrative expenses  . . . . . . . . . .   
Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (1). . . . . . . . .   
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Basic earnings per Share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Diluted earnings per Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Non-IFRS Measures and Other Performance Measures: 

Corporate retail stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Adjusted DTC Gross Profit (2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

EBITDA (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Adjusted Net Income per Share (2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
_______________ 
Note: 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

121,294 

72,352 

59.7% 

45,688 

– 

18,111 

$0.43 

$0.42 

109 

68,266 

61.7% 

34,055 

30,621 

20,258 

$0.48 

99,397 

58,854 

59.2% 

39,009 

– 

12,344 

$0.29 

$0.29 

113 

55,681 

60.7% 

28,506 

26,091 

16,272 

$0.39 

273,834 

162,857 

59.5% 

122,850 

– 

22,763 

$0.54 

$0.53 

240,506 

139,739 

58.1% 

114,807 

4,774 

13,080 

$0.31 

$0.31 

109 

113 

148,115 

128,142 

62.8% 

70,001 

50,139 

27,473 

$0.65 

61.5% 

63,031 

38,748 

16,511 

$0.39 

(1)  See “Key Business Developments - RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”. 

(2)  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income per Share 
are non-IFRS  measures. See “Cautionary Note  Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics” for a description of these measures and 
“Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for reconciliation of these measures. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Financial Results for Q4 2021 Compared to Q4 2020 

•  Total sales increased by $21,897, or 22.0%, to $121,294 in Q4 2021, from $99,397 in Q4 

2020.  

•  DTC sales increased by $18,844, or 20.5%, to $110,605 in Q4 2021, from $91,761 

in Q4 2020.  

•  Partners and Other sales increased by $3,053, or 40.0%, to $10,689 in Q4 2021, 

from $7,636 in Q4 2020.  

•  Gross profit increased by $13,498, or 22.9%, to $72,352 in Q4 2021, from $58,854 in Q4 

2020.  

•  DTC gross profit increased by $12,955, or 23.6%, to $67,801 in Q4 2021, and as 
a percentage of sales (“DTC gross margin”) increased to 61.3% in Q4 2021, from 
59.8% in Q4 2020.  

•  SG&A expenses increased by $6,679, or 17.1%, to $45,688 in Q4 2021, from $39,009 in 

Q4 2020.  

•  Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased by $4,530, or 17.4%, to $30,621 in Q4 2021, from $26,091 

in Q4 2020.  

•  Net income increased by $5,767, or 46.7%, to $18,111 in Q4 2021, from $12,344 in Q4 

2020.  

•  Adjusted  Net  Income(1)  increased  by  $3,986,  or  24.5%,  to  $20,258  in  Q4  2021,  from 

$16,272 in Q4 2020.  

•  Basic earnings per Share increased to $0.43 in Q4 2021, from $0.29 in Q4 2020. 

•  Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) increased to $0.48 in Q4 2021, from $0.39 in Q4 2020. 

Selected Financial Results for F2021 Compared to F2020 

•  Total  sales  increased  by  $33,328,  or  13.9%,  to  $273,834  in  F2021,  from  $240,506  in 

F2020.  

•  DTC sales increased by $27,607, or 13.3%, to $235,837 in F2021, from $208,230 

in F2020.  

•  Partners  and  Other  sales  increased  by  $5,721,  or  17.7%,  to  $37,997  in  F2021, 

from $32,276 in F2020.  

•  Gross  profit  increased  by  $23,118,  or  16.5%,  to  $162,857  in  F2021,  from  $139,739  in 

F2020.  

•  DTC gross profit increased by $20,388, or 16.0%, to $147,650 in F2021, and DTC 

gross margin increased to 62.6% in F2021, from 61.1% in F2020. 

•  SG&A expenses increased by $8,043, or 7.0%, to $122,850 in F2021, from $114,807 in 

F2020.  

15 

 
•  No gains or losses were recorded in F2021 related to the deconsolidation of RTS USA 
Corp.,  compared  to  a  $4,774  gain  in  F2020.  See  “Key  Business  Developments  –  RTS 
USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”.  

•  Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased by $11,391, or 29.4%, to $50,139 in F2021, from $38,748 
in F2020. Adjusted EBITDA was 18.3% of sales in F2021, increasing from 16.1% of sales 
in F2020.  

•  Net income increased by $9,683, or 74.0%, $22,763 in F2021, from $13,080 in F2020. 

•  Adjusted  Net  Income(1)  increased  by  $10,962,  or  66.4%,  to  $27,473  in  F2021,  from 
$16,511 in F2020. Adjusted Net Income was 10.0% of sales in F2021, increasing from 
6.9% of sales in F2020. 

•  Basic earnings per Share increased to $0.54 in F2021, from $0.31 in F2020. 

•  Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) increased to $0.65 in F2021 from $0.39 in F2020. 

_______________ 

Note: 

(1)  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income per Share are 
non-IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics” for a description of these measures and 
“Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for reconciliation of these measures. 

COMPONENTS OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

In assessing our results of operations, we consider a variety of financial and operating measures 
that affect our operating results. 

Sales 

Sales in our DTC segment includes sales through our corporate retail stores in North America 
and through our eCommerce operations. Sales to customers through our corporate retail stores 
are  recognized  at  the  time  of  purchase,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  eCommerce  sales  are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  delivery,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  The  provision  for  returns  is 
estimated  based  on  the  historical  return  rate  trends  for  retail  stores  and  eCommerce  sales, 
respectively.  

Sales  in  our  Partners  and  Other  segment  consist  primarily  of  the  wholesale  of  Roots-branded 
products to our international operating partner. The Partners and Other segment also includes 
the  Company’s  sales  from  its  Roots-branded  storefront  on  business-to-consumer  marketplace 
website  Tmall.com  in  China,  royalties  earned  through  the  licensing  of  our  brand  to  select 
manufacturing partners, the wholesale of Roots-branded products to select retail partners, and 
the sale of custom Roots-branded products to select business clients. Wholesale sales from the 
sale  of  goods  are  recognized  when  the  performance  obligations  of  goods  delivery  have  been 
passed to the customer which, depending on the specific contractual terms of each customer, is 
either at the time of shipment or receipt. Contractually, our international partner and wholesale 
partners are unable to return goods purchased from us. Royalty sales are earned and recognized 
on an accrual basis in accordance with the various contractual agreements, at the later of (i) sales 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
of licensed goods as reported by our international partner and other third-party licensees, and (ii) 
when all performance obligations pertaining to the royalty have been satisfied. 

Gross Profit  

Gross profit is sales less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes the cost of purchasing 
products from manufacturers, including direct purchase costs, freight costs, and duty and non-
refundable taxes. For select leather products manufactured by us in-house, cost of goods sold 
includes  the  cost  of  manufacturing  our  products,  including  raw  materials,  direct  labour  and 
overhead, plus freight costs. Cost of goods sold also includes variable distribution centre costs 
incurred to  prepare our  inventory  for  sale.  The  CEWS recognized  on  behalf  of  our  distribution 
centre and leather factory employee compensation has been recorded as an increase to gross 
profit. 

Gross margin measures our gross profit as a percentage of sales. 

Products  purchased  from  our  manufacturers  are  predominantly  sourced  in  U.S.  dollars  which 
exposes our cost of goods sold to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company utilizes a hedging 
program  to  manage  its  foreign  currency  risk  related  to  U.S.  dollar  inventory  purchases.  See 
“Financial Instruments”.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

SG&A expenses consist of selling costs to market and deliver our products, depreciation of store 
and eCommerce assets, non-cash fixed asset and right-of-use (“ROU”) asset impairments, and 
costs  incurred  to  support  the  relationships  with  our  retail  partners,  wholesale  distributors,  and 
licensees. SG&A expenses also include our marketing and brand investment activities, and the 
corporate infrastructure required to support our ongoing business.  

General and administrative expenses represent costs incurred in our corporate offices, primarily 
related to personnel costs, including salaries, variable-incentive compensation, benefits, share-
based compensation, and marketing costs. It also includes rent and depreciation and amortization 
expenses for all office support assets and intangible assets.  

SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales is usually higher in the lower-volume first and second 
quarters of a fiscal year, and lower in the higher-volume third and fourth quarters of a fiscal year 
because a substantial portion of these costs are relatively fixed.  

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses,  excluding  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  foreign  currency 
forward contracts (see “Financial Instruments”) are recorded in SG&A expenses and comprise 
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional 
currency of the entity.  

The CEWS recognized relating to our corporate retail store and head office employee cost has 
been recorded as a reduction to the eligible remuneration expenses within SG&A expenses. The 
CERS  recognized  has  been  recorded  as  a  reduction  to  certain  property  costs  within  SG&A 
expenses. 

17 

 
 
 
Interest Expense  

Interest expense relates to interest accrued on our lease liabilities and our Credit Facilities (as 
defined below). See “Indebtedness”.  

Income Taxes  

We are subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate and, consequently, income 
taxes expense or recovery is a function of the allocation of taxable income by jurisdiction and the 
various  activities  that  impact  the  timing  of  taxable  events.  Over  the  long-term,  we  expect  our 
annual effective income tax rate to be, on average, approximately 27-28%, subject to changes to 
income tax rates and legislation in the jurisdictions in which we operate.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Analysis of Results for Q4 2021 as compared to Q4 2020 and F2021 as compared to F2020 

The  following  section  provides  an  overview  of  our  financial  performance  during  Q4  2021 
compared to Q4 2020 and during F2021 compared to F2020. 

Sales  

The following table presents our sales by segment for each of the periods indicated: 

CAD $000s 
DTC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total Sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

% Change 

F2021 

F2020 

% Change 

110,605 
10,689 

121,294 

91,761 
7,636 

99,397 

20.5% 

40.0% 

22.0% 

235,837 
37,997 

273,834 

208,230 
32,276 

240,506 

13.3% 

17.7% 

13.9% 

Total  sales  were  $121,294  in  Q4  2021  as  compared  to  $99,397  in  Q4  2020,  representing  an 
increase of $21,897, or 22.0%.  

DTC sales increased $18,844, or 20.5%, in Q4 2021 as compared to Q4 2020. The year-over-
year  increase  in  DTC  sales  was  primarily  driven  by more  full-price  selling  and  growth  in  store 
sales, which were less impacted by COVID-19 related closures and restrictions during Q4 2021. 
Stores were open for the entirety of Q4 2021 as compared to being closed for 35% of Q4 2020. 
eCommerce  sales  continued  to  demonstrate  growth  over  pre-pandemic  levels  even  as  the 
increase to in-store activity resulted in moderated demand online in comparison to Q4 2020. 

Sales in the Partners and Other segment increased by $3,053, or 40.0%, in Q4 2021 as compared 
to Q4 2020. The year-over-year increase reflects strength in the Company’s Asia business due 
to  higher  volumes  and  strong  growth  in  sales  of  custom  Roots-branded  products  to  business 
clients.  

Total sales were $273,834 in F2021 as compared to $240,506 in F2020, representing an increase 
of $33,328, or 13.9%.  

F2021 sales in the DTC segment increased by $27,607, or 13.3%, as compared to F2020. The 
year-over-year increase in DTC sales was predominately driven by growth in store sales, which 
were less impacted by COVID-19 related closures during F2021 as compared to F2020, partially 
offset by our continued reduction in promotional days, down from 140 promotional days in F2020 

18 

 
 
to 23  in F2021. On average,  our  corporate retail  stores  were  closed  for approximately  20%  of 
F2021  in  comparison  to  approximately  30%  of  F2020.  eCommerce  sales  continued  to 
demonstrate growth over pre-pandemic levels even as the increase to in-store activity resulted in 
moderated demand online in comparison to F2020.  

Sales  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  increased  by  $5,721,  or  17.7%,  during  F2021  as 
compared  to  F2020  The  increase  in  sales  was  partially  offset  by  the  unfavourable  impact  of 
$1,811 in foreign exchange on U.S. dollar sales in F2021, relative to F2020. Excluding foreign 
exchange  impacts,  F2021  sales  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  would  have  increased  by 
$7,532, or 23.3%, as compared to F2020. The year-over-year increase reflects strength in the 
Company’s  Asia  business  due  to  higher  volumes,  modifications  to  the  financial  terms  of  the 
agreement with our international operating partner, and strong growth in sales of custom Roots-
branded products to business clients. 

Gross Profit  

The following tables present our gross profit and gross margin by segment for each of the periods 
indicated: 

CAD $000s 
DTC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

% Change 

F2021 

F2020 

% Change 

67,801 
4,551 

72,352 

54,846 
4,008 

58,854 

23.6% 

13.5% 

22.9% 

147,650 
15,207 

162,857 

127,262 
12,477 

139,739 

16.0% 

21.9% 

16.5% 

Gross profit as a percentage  
of sales 
DTC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total Gross Margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

61.3% 
42.6% 

59.7% 

59.8% 
52.5% 

59.2% 

62.6% 

40.0% 

59.5% 

61.1% 

38.7% 

58.1% 

Gross  profit  was  $72,352  in  Q4  2021,  as  compared  to  $58,854  in  Q4  2020,  representing  an 
increase of $13,498, or 22.9%.  

Gross profit in the DTC segment increased $12,955, or 23.6%, in Q4 2021 as compared to Q4 
2020. The increase in gross profit was driven by increased sales volumes and higher gross margin 
rates.  DTC  gross  margin  was  61.3%  in  Q4  2021,  up  from  59.8%  in  Q4  2020.  The  150  bps 
improvement  in  gross  margin  primarily  reflects  the  benefits  of  the  Company’s  continued 
promotional  discipline  through  a  reduction  in  depth  and  breadth  of  promotions,  as  well  as  the 
favourable  impact  of  foreign  exchange  rates  on  U.S.  dollar  purchases,  and  lower  inventory 
provision  recorded  year-over-year.  These  factors  were  partially  offset  by  higher  freight  costs 
associated  with  supply  chain  challenges  which  reduced  DTC  gross  margin  by  270  bps,  as 
compared to Q4 2020. Gross margin also reflects the benefit of CEWS of $127 recognized in DTC 
gross margin in Q4 2021, as compared to $468 in Q4 2020 (See “Key Business Developments – 
COVID-19”). 

Gross  profit  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  increased  by  $543,  or  13.5%,  in  Q4  2021  as 
compared to Q4 2020. The increase in gross profit in the Partners and Other segment was driven 
by increased sales of custom Roots-branded products to business clients. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit was $162,857 in F2021, as compared to $139,739 in F2020, representing an increase 
of $23,118, or 16.5%. 

During F2021, gross profit in the DTC segment increased by $20,388, or 16.0%, as compared to 
F2020. The increase in gross profit was driven by increased sales with a higher gross margin on 
those  sales.  DTC  gross  margin  was  62.6%  in  F2021,  up  from  61.1%  in  F2020.  The  150  bps 
improvement  in  gross  margin  primarily  reflects  the  benefits  of  the  Company’s  continued 
promotional  discipline  through  a  reduction  in  depth  and  breadth  of  promotions,  as  well  as  the 
favourable  impact  of  foreign  exchange  rates  on  U.S.  dollar  purchases.  These  factors  were 
partially offset by higher freight costs associated with supply chain challenges which reduced DTC 
gross margin by 190 bps, as compared to F2020. Gross margin also reflects the benefit of CEWS 
of $2,038 recognized in F2021 DTC gross margin, as compared to $1,870 in Q4 2020 (See “Key 
Business Developments – COVID-19”).  

During F2021, gross profit in the Partners and Other segment increased by $2,730, or 21.9%, as 
compared to F2020. The increase in gross profit in the Partners and Other segment was driven 
by increased sales of custom Roots-branded products to business clients, higher wholesale order 
volumes with our operating partner in Taiwan, as well as a modification of financial terms of the 
agreement with them that resulted in higher wholesale sales margin. The increase in gross profit 
was partially offset by the unfavourable impact of foreign exchange rates on U.S. dollar sales. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses were $45,688 in Q4 2021 as compared to $39,009 in Q4 2020, representing an 
increase of $6,679, or 17.1%.  

Excluding the year-over-year impacts of government subsidies and temporary occupancy-related 
abatements of $2,009 and $988, respectively, SG&A expenses increased by $3,681 in Q4 2021, 
or  8.7%  in  comparison  to  Q4  2020.  This  increase  in  SG&A  expenses  was  primarily  driven  by 
higher store payroll costs associated with stores being fully open and investments in talent and 
marketing, partially offset by a reduction in non-cash impairment charges.  

SG&A expenses were $122,850 during F2021 as compared to $114,807 in F2020, representing 
an increase of $8,043, or 7.0%.  

Excluding the year-over-year impacts of government subsidies and temporary occupancy-related 
abatements of $3,595 and $2,370, respectively, SG&A expenses increased by $2,078 in F2021, 
or 1.6%, in comparison to F2020. This increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by higher 
store payroll costs as stores faced less COVID-19 related closures, and investments in talent and 
marketing.  The  aforementioned  costs  were  partially  offset  by  reduced  non-cash  impairments, 
lower volume-driven eCommerce costs, and savings related to the F2020 New U.S. permanent 
store closures (see “Key Business Developments – RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”).  

Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

During F2020, the Company recorded a net gain of $4,774, resulting from the deconsolidation of 
assets and liabilities of RTS USA Corp. subsequent to the Chapter 7 filing, compared to $nil in 
F2021. See “Key Business Developments – RTS USA Corp. Chapter 7 Filing”.  

20 

 
 
Interest Expense 

Interest  expense  was  $2,021  in  Q4  2021  as  compared  to  $2,421  in  Q4  2020,  representing  a 
decrease of $400, or 16.5%. During F2021, interest expense was $8,808 as compared to $11,741 
in F2020, representing a decrease of $2,933, or 25.0%. The decrease in interest expense for both 
Q4 2021 and F2021 primarily related to lower year-over-year drawings on our Revolving Credit 
Facility (as defined below), and lower interest from reduced lease liabilities. See “Indebtedness”.  

Income Taxes Expense 

Income taxes expense was $6,532 in Q4 2021 as compared to $5,080 in Q4 2020, representing 
an increase of $1,452. The effective income tax rates for Q4 2021 and Q4 2020 were 26.5% and 
29.2%, respectively. During F2021, income taxes expense was $8,436 as compared to $4,885 in 
F2020, representing an increase of $3,551. The effective income tax rates for F2021 and F2020 
were 27.0% and 27.2%, respectively.  

The increase in income taxes expense was a result of higher income before taxes. The decrease 
in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to lower expenses that were not deductible for 
tax purposes.  

Net Income 

Net  income  was  $18,111  in  Q4  2021  as  compared  to  $12,344  in  Q4  2020,  representing  an 
increase of $5,767. During F2021, net income was $22,763 as compared to $13,080 in F2020, 
representing  an  increase  of  $9,683.  The  increase  in  net  income  was  a  result  of  the  factors 
described above. 

21 

 
 
 
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the eight most recently completed 
fiscal quarters. This unaudited quarterly information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS. 
Due to seasonality, the results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the 
results of operations for the fiscal year.  

CAD $000s (except per Share data)  Q4 2021  Q3 2021  Q2 2021  Q1 2021  Q4 2020  Q3 2020  Q2 2020  Q1 2020 
(Unaudited) 
Sales 
Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share: 

121,294 
18,111 

38,904 
(1,176) 

38,214 
(1,820) 

37,345 
(4,938) 

72,946 
10,341 

99,397 
12,344 

76,291 
10,766 

29,949 
(7,785) 

Basic earnings (loss) per Share . . . .   
Diluted earnings (loss) per Share  . .   

$ 0.43 
$ 0.42 

$ 0.25 
$ 0.25 

$ (0.03) 
$ (0.03) 

$ (0.12) 
$ (0.12) 

$ 0.29 
$ 0.29 

$ 0.25 
$ 0.24 

$ (0.04)  $ (0.18) 
$ (0.04)  $ (0.18) 

Store count 

Corporate retail stores, end of period  
Temporary pop-up locations, end of 
period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

109 

111 

111 

113 

113 

115 

115 

116 

9 

10 

11 

6 

7 

5 

1 

1 

See “Result of Operations” for discussion on Q4 2021 results. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF NON-IFRS MEASURES 

The table below illustrates certain non-IFRS measures for the periods presented: 

CAD $000s (except per Share data) 
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
EBITDA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income per Share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

68,266 
61.7% 
34,055 
30,621 
20,258 
$0.48 

55,681 
60.7% 
28,506 
26,091 
16,272 
$0.39 

148,115 
62.8% 
70,001 
50,139 
27,473 
$0.65 

128,142 
61.5% 
63,031 
38,748 
16,511 
$0.39 

See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”. 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES  

The tables below provide a reconciliation of DTC gross profit to Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, and 
net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Net Income per 
Share for the periods presented: 

CAD $000s 
DTC gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Add the impact of: 

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

67,801 

54,846 

147,650 

127,262 

COGS: DC Relocation Project (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
COGS: Inventory provision (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

– 
465 

– 
835 

– 
465 

45 
835 

Adjusted DTC Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

68,266 

55,681 

148,115 

128,142 

CAD $000s 
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Add the impact of: 
Interest expense (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Income taxes expense (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Depreciation and amortization (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

EBITDA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjust for the impact of: 

COGS: DC Relocation Project (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
COGS: Inventory provision (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Rent expense excluded from net income due to 
IFRS 16 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: IFRS 16: Impairment of ROU assets (c) . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Gain from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (d) 
SG&A: Chapter 7 filing costs (d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (e) . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Stock option expense (f)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Fixed asset impairment (g)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Changes in key personnel (h)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA(k). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

18,111 

12,344 

22,763 

13,080 

2,021 
6,532 
7,391 

34,055 

– 
465 

(5,709) 
305 
– 
131 
4 
23 
344 
924 
79 

30,621 

2,421 
5,080 
8,661 

28,506 

– 
835 

(5,883) 
1,162 
– 
43 
42 
176 
886 
324 
– 

26,091 

8,808 
8,436 
29,994 

70,001 

– 
465 

(23,445) 
305 
– 
131 
70 
656 
344 
1,161 
451 

50,139 

11,741 
4,885 
33,325 

63,031 

45 
835 

(25,631) 
1,162 
(4,774) 
1,283 
169 
705 
886 
1,036 
1 

38,748 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAD $000s 
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

18,111 

12,344 

22,763 

13,080 

Reverse the impact of IFRS 16: 

Rent expense excluded from net income (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Depreciation on ROU assets (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Impairment on ROU assets (c)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Interest on lease liabilities (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred tax impact (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total IFRS 16 impacts reversed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Add the impact of: 

COGS: DC Relocation Project (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
COGS: Inventory provision (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Gain from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (d) 
SG&A: Chapter 7 filing costs (d)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (e) . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Stock option expense (f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Fixed asset impairment (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Changes in key personnel (h)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Amortization of intangible assets acquired by 
Searchlight (j)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax effect of adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income(l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

(5,709) 
4,518 
305 
1,252 
(97) 

269 

– 
465 
– 
131 
4 
23 
344 
924 
79 

576 

2,546 
(668) 

20,258 

(5,883) 
5,620 
1,162 
1,466 
(609) 

1,756 

– 
835 
– 
43 
42 
176 
886 
324 
– 

575 

2,881 
(709) 

16,272 

(23,445) 
18,373 
305 
5,360 
(157) 

436 

– 
465 
– 
131 
70 
656 
344 
1,161 
451 

2,298 

5,576 
(1,302) 

27,473 

(25,631) 
21,047 
1,162 
6,724 
(839) 

2,463 

45 
835 
(4,774) 
1,283 
169 
705 
886 
1,036 
1 

2,302 

2,488 
(1,520) 

16,511 

Adjusted Net Income per Share(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$0.48 

$0.39 

$0.65 

$0.39 

_____________ 
Notes: 

(a) 

In F2018, the Company commenced preparations for the relocation from two separate facilities – its legacy retail-only distribution 
centre and its third-party online order fulfillment and distribution facility – to a single fully-integrated Roots-operated distribution 
centre  (the  “DC  Relocation  Project”).  During  the  period  of  transition  which  continued  into  F2020,  the  Company  incurred 
expenses related to, among other things, training, testing and administrative costs in connection with the need to operate two 
distribution centres simultaneously. These expenses would not be incurred as part of normal business operations and are not 
recurring.  

(b)  Represents a non-cash inventory provision on specific raw material and seasonal inventory styles that no longer align with the 

Company's strategic product direction. 

(c)  The  impact  of  IFRS  16 in  Q4  2021  and Q4  2020  was:  (i)  a  decrease to  SG&A  expenses  of  $886  and  an increase to SG&A 
expenses  of  $899,  respectively,  which  comprised  the  impact  of  depreciation  and  impairment  on  the  ROU  assets,  net  of  the 
exclusion of rent payments from SG&A expenses, (ii) an increase in interest expense of $1,252 and $1,466, respectively, arising 
from interest expense recorded on the lease liabilities in the period, and (iii) a deferred tax impact of $97 and $609, respectively, 
based on tax attributes on the ROU assets and lease liabilities balances recorded. The impact of IFRS 16 in F2021 and F2020 
was: (i) a decrease to SG&A expenses of $4,767 and $3,422, respectively, which comprised the impact of depreciation on the 
ROU assets, net of the exclusion of rent payments from SG&A expenses, (ii) an increase in interest expense of $5,360 and 
$6,724, respectively, arising from interest expense recorded on the lease liabilities in the period, and (iii) a deferred tax impact 
of $157 and $839, respectively, based on tax attributes on the ROU assets and lease liabilities balances recorded.  

(d)  Under the Chapter 7 filing, control of RTS USA Corp. no longer rests with the Company, but rather with  the court-appointed 
trustee  in  charge  of  administering  the  case.  Accordingly,  the  Company  is  no  longer  consolidating  the  assets,  liabilities,  or 
operating results of RTS USA Corp. and recorded a net gain of $4,774 in relation to the deconsolidation in F2020. In addition, 
the Company also incurred $1,283 of costs in F2020 and $131 in F2021, primarily associated to professional service fees and 
other costs incurred in relation to the Chapter 7 filing. In Management’s view, the gain arising from the deconsolidation of RTS 
USA Corp. and the Chapter 7 filing costs would not be incurred as part of normal business operations and are not recurring. 

(e)  As a result of the Acquisition, the Company recognized an intangible asset for lease arrangements in the amount of $6,310, 
which  when  excluding  the  impacts  of  IFRS  16,  is  amortized  over  the  life  of  the  leases  and  included  in  SG&A  expenses.  In 
Management’s view, this cost does not reflect the underlying profitability of the business and would reduce the ability to compare 
such underlying results to historical periods prior to the Acquisition.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
(f)  Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense in respect of our Legacy Equity Incentive Plan, Legacy Employee 

Option Plan, and Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.  

(g)  Represents a non-cash impairment charge (net of reversals) taken against certain fixed assets for stores where the recoverable 

amount is deemed to be below the carrying value. 

(h)  Represents expenses incurred in respect of the Company’s efforts to recruit for vacancies in key management positions and 

severance costs associated with such employee separations. 

(i)  Represents one-time costs associated with projects that Management has determined are infrequent in nature and, accordingly, 
such matters do not reflect the underlying profitability of the business and their inclusion would, therefore, reduce the ability to 
compare such underlying results to historical periods. 

(j)  As a result of the Acquisition, intangibles relating to customer relationships of $7,766 with a useful life of 10 years and licensing 
arrangements of $25,910 with useful lives ranging from four to 13 years were recognized in accordance with IFRS 3, Business 
Combinations. The amortization expense resulting from the recognition of these intangible assets are non-cash in nature and 
are a direct result of the Acquisition. If the Acquisition had not occurred, such intangibles would not have been recognized and, 
consequently, the associated expenses would not have been incurred. Management is of the view that these costs do not reflect 
the underlying profitability of the business and would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical 
periods prior to the Acquisition.  

(k)  Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of IFRS 16. If the impact of IFRS 16, net of impairments on the ROU assets, was included 
for Q4 2021 and F2021, Adjusted EBITDA would have been $36,021 and $73,209, respectively. If the impact of IFRS 16, net of 
impairments on the ROU assets, was included for Q4 2020 and F2020, Adjusted EBITDA would have been $30,771 and $63,049, 
respectively. 

(l)  Adjusted Net Income excludes the impact of IFRS 16. If the impact of IFRS 16, net of impairments on the ROU assets, was 
included for Q4 2021 and F2021, Adjusted Net Income would have been $19,986 and $26,986, respectively. If the impact of 
IFRS 16, net of impairments on the ROU assets, was included for Q4 2020 and F2020, Adjusted Net Income would have been 
$14,486 and $13,925, respectively. 

(m)  Adjusted Net Income per Share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the 
period. The weighted average number of Shares during Q4 2021 and F2021 was 42,218,446 and 42,221,249, respectively. The 
weighted average number of Shares during Q4 2020 and F2020 was 42,198,082 and 42,170,369, respectively.  

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

We  principally  use  our  funds  for  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  debt  service 
requirements. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available 
under  our  Credit  Facilities,  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  our  future  operating  expenses,  capital 
expenditures and debt service requirements. In addition, these resources will enable us to comply 
with our financial covenants (see “Indebtedness”). We believe that our capital structure provides 
us with sufficient financial flexibility to pursue our future growth strategies. However, our ability to 
fund  future  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  debt  service  requirements,  and  to 
comply  with  financial  covenants,  will  depend  on,  among  other  things,  our  future  operating 
performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial and other factors, including 
factors  beyond  our  control.  See  “Key  Business  Developments  –  COVID-19”,  “Risks  and 
Uncertainties” and “Factors Affecting our Performance” for additional information.  

Cash Flows  

The following table presents our cash flows for each of the periods presented: 

CAD$000s 
Cash flows from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Cash flows used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Change in cash during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2021 

Q4 2020 

F2021 

F2020 

54,135 

(25,622) 

(1,167) 

27,346 

33,838 

(35,468) 

(497) 

(2,127) 

56,467 

(27,064) 

(4,408) 

24,995 

50,922 

(31,515) 

(3,964) 

15,443 

25 

 
 
 
 
Analysis of Cash Flows for Q4 2021 and F2021 compared to Q4 2020 and F2020 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

For  Q4  2021  and  F2021,  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  totalled  $54,135  and  $56,467, 
respectively, compared to $33,838 and $50,922 in Q4 2020 and F2020, respectively.  

The  year-over-year  increase  in  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  in  Q4  2021  and  F2021  is 
attributable  to  the  increase  in  sales  and  overall  operating  income,  and  improvements  to  our 
working capital position primarily driven by reduction of inventory, partially offset by higher income 
taxes paid as a result of the higher operating income. 

Cash Flows used in Financing Activities 

For  Q4  2021  and  F2021,  cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities  amounted  to  $25,622  and 
$27,064, respectively, compared to $35,468 and $31,515 in Q4 2020 and F2020, respectively.  

The year-over-year decrease in cash flows used in financing activities in Q4 2021 and F2021 was 
largely driven by lower net repayments on our Credit Facilities (see “Indebtedness”), as a result 
of lower draws and higher operating income. This was partially offset by more cash paid on lease 
liabilities  as  a  result  of  lower  temporary  rent  abatements  and  the  purchase  of  Shares  for 
cancellation under our normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), as described in note 11 of the Annual 
Financial Statements.   

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities 

For Q4 2021 and F2021, cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $1,167 and $4,408, 
respectively, compared to $497 and $3,964 in Q4 2020 and F2020, respectively. The increase in 
cash  used  in  Q4  2021  and  F2021  is  primarily  due  to  more  capital  projects  undertaken  as 
compared to F2020. 

26 

 
 
 
INDEBTEDNESS 

The Company has a secured credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders 
consisting of a term loan (the “Term Credit Facility”) and a revolving credit loan (the “Revolving 
Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). 

On May 28, 2021, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to extend the original maturity 
date  of  September  6,  2022  to  September  6,  2024  and  reduced  the  $75,000  Revolving  Credit 
Facility to $60,000. The Revolving Credit Facility continues to include the swing loan of $10,000. 
In addition, the amendment adjusted certain definitions and covenant limits, added a new cash 
sweep feature for excess cash amounts to be paid after fiscal year-end and introduced LIBOR 
fallback  provisions.  During  F2021,  the  Company  incurred  $931  of  costs  associated  with  the 
amendment,  which  were  recorded  as  debt  financing  costs  within  long-term  debt  and  will  be 
recognized in interest expense over the remaining term of the loan.  

On December 4, 2021, the Company renewed a letter of credit (“LoC”) in the normal course of 
business  for  an  amount  of  $416,  which  decreases  the  availability  under  the  Revolving  Credit 
Facility.  The LoC  was originally  issued  on  December  4,  2020  and  has  been renewed  with the 
same terms and conditions until December 4, 2022. 

As at the end of F2021, the Company had a total amount outstanding under its Credit Facilities 
of  $62,248  (F2020  –  $72,232),  had  unused  borrowing  capacity  available  under  the  Revolving 
Credit Facility of $59,584 (F2020 - $74,587) and cash of $34,161 (F2020 - $9,166). 

The  Company  has  financial  and  non-financial  covenants  under  the  Credit  Facilities.  The  key 
financial covenants include covenants for total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (“Leverage Ratio”), 
and  fixed  charge  coverage  ratio.  Adjusted  EBITDA  used in the  calculation  of  our  key  financial 
covenants may differ from the Adjusted EBITDA non-IFRS measure as defined in this MD&A. As 
at the end of F2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. 

The Credit Facilities bear interest according to the type of borrowing advanced, which may be 
based on a reference rate of the U.S. base rate or the Canadian prime rate, plus a margin that 
ranges from 175 to 300 bps or the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate, plus a margin that 
ranges from  275 to 400 bps.  The  applicable  margins are  derived from  our  Leverage Ratio,  as 
follows: (i) where the U.S. base rate or a Canadian prime rate is used, the margins range from 
175 bps at less than 2.0x Leverage Ratio, to 300 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x Leverage 
Ratio;  and  (ii)  where the  LIBOR  rate  or  bankers’  acceptances rate  is  used, the margins  range 
from  275  bps  at  less  than  2.0x  Leverage  Ratio,  to  400  bps  at  greater  than  or  equal  to  3.5x 
Leverage Ratio. During F2021, the weighted average effective interest rate of the Credit Facilities 
was 3.2% (F2020 – 3.9%). 

The following table sets out the mandatory repayment of the Credit Facilities: 

CAD $000s 
Within 1 year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Between 1 - 2 years  . . . . . . . . . .   
Between 2 - 3 years  . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Term 
Credit Facility 

4,613 
4,613 
53,022 
62,248 

27 

 
 
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and other obligations as 
well as our off-balance sheet arrangements as at January 29, 2022: 

CAD$000s 
Term Credit Facility (1) . . . . . . . .   
Interest commitments relating 
to long-term debt (2) . . . . . . . . . .   
Payments on lease liabilities  . .   
Inventory purchase 
commitments (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total commitments and 
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
__________ 
Notes: 

FY 2022 

4,613 

FY 2023  FY 2024  FY 2025  FY 2026  Thereafter 
– 

53,022 

4,613 

– 

– 

Total 
62,248 

1,755 
22,944 

1,811 
21,949 

1,260 
17,070 

– 
13,973 

– 
11,453 

– 

4,826 
15,355  102,744 

36,661 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

36,661 

65,973 

28,373 

71,353 

13,973 

11,453 

15,355  206,480 

(1)  The repayment of the Term Credit Facility may occur prior to the mandatory repayment time if certain events occur and/or at the discretion of the 

Company.  

(2)  Based on the interest rate in effect as at January 29, 2022, and assuming no prepayments are made to the Term Credit Facility.  

(3) 

Inventory purchase commitments reflect the cost of outstanding inventory purchases ordered from our vendors and expected to be received within 
the period. Inventory purchases are part of the normal course of our business and will be primarily funded through sales in our DTC segment. 

Due to the seasonal fluctuations of our retail business (see “Factors Affecting our Performance – 
Seasonality”),  our  net  debt  position  may  be  higher  during  the  first  three  fiscal  quarters  when 
working  capital  requirements  peak  and  will  generally  decrease  in  the  fourth  fiscal  quarter. 
Historically, contractual obligations and commitments during the first three fiscal quarters were 
funded primarily through draws on our Revolving Credit Facility (see “Indebtedness”), and, to a 
lesser extent, sales generated from our operations and our management of working capital. In 
the fourth fiscal quarter, we have historically generated positive cash flow from operations to fund 
our  remaining  contractual  obligations  and  commitments  and  would  make  repayments  against 
draws on our Revolving Credit Facility during the first three fiscal quarters.  

We  will  continue  to  fund  our  upcoming  commitments  and  obligations  through  the  use  of  our 
Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  cash  flow  from  operations.  We  believe  that  we  will  continue  to 
generate  sufficient  cash  flow  from  operations  over  the  course  of  a  fiscal  year  to  fund  our 
contractual obligations and commitments and the cost of our growth and development activities 
incurred during such fiscal year (see also “Key Business Developments – COVID-19”). 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

We  have  designated  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  as  a  cash  flow  hedge  to  manage  our 
exposure to certain U.S. dollar denominated purchases. At the inception of a hedging relationship, 
the  Company  designates  and  formally  documents  the  relationship  between  the  hedging 
instrument and the hedged item, the risk management objective and the strategy in undertaking 
the hedge transaction. At inception and each fiscal quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally 
assesses the effectiveness of the cash flow hedges.  

To the extent the hedging relationship is assessed as effective, the change in the fair value of the 
foreign currency forward contracts, net of taxes, is recognized in other comprehensive income  
and is presented in accumulated other comprehensive income . Any ineffective portion of changes 
in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized immediately in profit or 
loss.  

28 

 
 
The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using a valuation technique that 
employs the use of market observable inputs and based on the differences between the contract 
rates  and  the  market  rates  as  at  the  period-end  date,  taking  into  consideration  discounting  to 
reflect the time value of money. 

As of the end of F2021, the Company has recorded derivative assets (obligations) of $470 (F2020 
– ($418)), representing foreign currency forward contracts to buy US$24,796 (F2020 – $22,210) 
at an average rate of 1.26 (F2020 – 1.30). As of the end of F2021, the exchange rate was 1.28 
(F2020  –  1.28).  The  forward  contracts  have  maturity  dates  between  January  31,  2022  and 
January 2, 2023. 

As of the end of F2021 and F2020, there were $nil and $1,648, respectively, of future U.S. dollar 
denominated  hedged  purchases  that  were  no  longer  expected  to  occur.  During  F2020,  the 
Company no longer designated those forward contracts for hedge accounting and reclassified the 
accumulated unrealized loss of $105 (net of tax – $77) associated with those forward contracts 
from other comprehensive income to net income. The US$1,648 of forward contracts had maturity 
dates between February 1, 2021 and March 1, 2021, at an average forward rate of 1.33. 

During F2021, the Company settled de-designated forward contracts with an accumulated gain 
(loss) of $(109) (net of tax – $(80)) (F2020 - $36 (net of tax – $27)).  

All other financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method,  with  the exception  of  cash  which  is measured  at fair  value  through  profit  and 
loss. 

CURRENT SHARE INFORMATION 

As  of  April  6,  2022,  there  were  41,697,587  Shares  issued  and  outstanding  (April  7,  2021  – 
42,198,082). There were no preferred shares issued and outstanding as of April 6, 2022 and April 
7, 2021.  

During F2021: 

•  204,575 Shares were purchased for cancellation, under the Company’s NCIB; 

•  909,500 time-based options were granted under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan; 

•  25,001 stock options and 35,553 restricted share units (“RSUs”) were exercised; and 

•  324,798 stock options and 20,688 RSUs were forfeited and cancelled.  

As at January 31, 2021, 2,531,463 stock options and 37,322 RSUs were granted and outstanding 
and 900,031 options and 15,985 RSUs were vested as of such date. Each option and RSU is, or 
will become, exercisable for one Share.  

During  F2021,  the  Company  also  granted  130,278  deferred  share  units  (“DSUs”)  under  the 
Company’s deferred share unit plan (the “DSU Plan”). As of January 29, 2022, 549,948 DSUs 
were outstanding under the DSU Plan. No Shares will be issued upon the settlement of DSUs. 

29 

 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The Company’s related parties include key management personnel and key shareholders of the 
Company,  including  other  entities  under  common  control.  Investment  funds  managed  by 
Searchlight beneficially own approximately 48.8% of the total issued and outstanding Shares and 
the Founders beneficially own approximately 12.5% of the total issued and outstanding Shares. 
All transactions described below are in the normal course of business and have been accounted 
for at their exchange value. 

The Company leases the building for its leather factory, from a company that is under common 
control of the Founders. For Q4 2021 and F2021, the rent paid as it relates to the lease of these 
properties was $118 (Q4 2020 – $71) and $331 (F2020 – $248), respectively. 

In February 2016, a former member of the Company’s executive team purchased the equivalent 
of  214,193  Shares from Searchlight  at  a  price  of  $4.67  per  Share.  The  purchase  was paid  for 
using $500 in cash and a $500 loan from the Company. The $500 loan from the Company was to 
be repaid at the earlier of February 7, 2022 (six years from the inception of the loan) and upon a 
liquidity sale of the Company. Interest accrued at a rate of 4.0% per annum and was payable at 
the start of each calendar year following the date of the loan. Unpaid interest could be deemed 
paid  by  increasing  the  principal  amount  outstanding.  As  at  January  29,  2022,  the  outstanding 
balance on the loan was $633 (January 30, 2021 – $608). The officer resigned from the Company 
effective August 9, 2019. The loan was repaid on February 7, 2022.  

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

For a detailed description of risk factors relating to the Company, please refer to the “Risk Factors” 
section of our AIF, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  

In addition, we are exposed to a variety of financial risks in the normal course of our business, 
including foreign currency exchange, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, as summarized below. 
Our  overall  risk  management  program  and  business  practices  seek  to  minimize  any  potential 
adverse effects on our consolidated financial performance. 

Financial risk management is carried out under practices approved by our Board. This includes 
identifying, evaluating and hedging financial risks based on the requirements of our organization. 
Our Board provides guidance for overall risk management, covering many areas of risk including 
foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk  

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in Canadian dollars. However, a portion of 
our operations are transacted in U.S. dollars. Sales and expenses of all foreign operations are 
translated into Canadian dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates that approximate the rates 
in effect at the dates which such items are recognized. Changes in the value of foreign currencies 
relative to the Canadian dollar in respect of sales and costs would result in a foreign currency 
gain or loss impact in net income. 

We are also exposed to fluctuations in the prices of U.S. dollar denominated purchases resulting 
from  changes  in  U.S.  dollar  exchange rates.  A  weakening  Canadian  dollar  relative to  the  U.S. 
dollar will have a negative impact on year-over-year changes in reported net income by increasing 

30 

 
the cost of finished goods and raw materials while a strengthening Canadian dollar relative to the 
U.S. dollar would have the opposite impact. As described above, we entered into certain qualifying 
foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges. 

Interest Rate Risk  

We  are  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates  on  our  cash  and  long-term  debt.  Debt  issued  at 
variable rates exposes us to cash flow interest rate risk. Debt issued at fixed rates exposes us to 
fair  value  interest  rate  risk.  As  of  January  29,  2022,  we  only  have  variable  interest  rate  debt. 
Based on the outstanding borrowings as discussed under “Indebtedness”, a one percentage point 
change in the average interest rate on our borrowings would have changed interest expense by 
$187 in Q4 2021 and $818 in F2021. The impact of future interest rate expense resulting from 
future changes in interest rates will depend largely on the gross amount of our borrowings at such 
time. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to 
concentrations  of  credit  risk  are  primarily  accounts  receivable.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable consist primarily of receivables from our business partners from the Partners and Other 
segment, which are settled in the following fiscal quarter.  

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will be unable to fulfill its obligations on a timely basis 
or at a reasonable cost. We manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected 
cash flows, taking into account the seasonality of our sales, income and working capital needs. 
The Revolving Credit Facility is also used to maintain liquidity, allowing the Company to access 
funds  for  operations.  Continued  compliance  with  the  covenants  under  the  Credit  Facilities  is 
dependent on the Company achieving certain financial results. Market conditions are difficult to 
predict and there is no guarantee that the Company will achieve certain results. In the event of 
non-compliance,  the  Company’s  lenders  have  the  right  to  demand  repayment  of  the  amounts 
outstanding under the current lending agreements or pursue other remedies including provision 
of waivers for financial covenants. The Company will continue to carefully monitor its compliance 
with  its  covenants  and  seek  waivers  if  such  need  arises  at  that  time.  See  “Key  Business 
Developments – COVID-19” and “Indebtedness”. 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other 
reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and include controls and 
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its 
annual  filings,  interim  filings  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  under  securities  legislation  is 
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its certifying officers, 
namely the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding public disclosure. 

31 

 
An  evaluation  of  the  design  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and procedures,  as  defined 
under  National  Instrument  52-109  –  Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers’  Annual  and  Interim 
Filings (“NI 52-109”), was carried out under the supervision of the CEO and CFO and with the 
participation of the Company’s management. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have 
concluded that the design and operation of these controls were effective as of January 29, 2022.  

Although  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  operating  effectively  as  of 
January  29,  2022,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material 
information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s regulatory filings.  

Internal controls over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS.  Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  adequate  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting for the Company. 

As required by NI 52-109, the CEO and the CFO have caused the effectiveness of the internal 
controls over financial reporting to be evaluated using the framework and criteria established in 
“Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework’  published  by  The  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2013”. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the 
CFO  have  concluded  that  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting, as defined by NI 52-109, were effective as at January 29, 2022. 

In designing such controls, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any controls, 
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
the  desired  control  objectives  and  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Additionally, 
management is required to use judgement in evaluating controls and procedures. Therefore, even 
when determined to be designed effectively, disclosure controls and internal control over financial 
reporting  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  disclosure,  reporting  and 
financial statement preparation. 

CHANGES  IN  DISCLOSURE  CONTROLS  AND  INTERNAL  CONTROLS  OVER  FINANCIAL 
REPORTING 

There were no changes in our disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting in 
F2021  that  materially  affected,  or  are  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  reliability  of  our  financial 
reporting and preparation of our financial statements.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS  

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation 
of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience 
and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual 
results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  or  conditions.  While  our 
significant accounting policies are more fully described in our Annual Financial Statements, we 
believe that the following accounting policies and estimates are critical to our business operations 
and understanding our financial results. 

32 

 
The following are the key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty that we believe could 
have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  amounts  recognized  in  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

Inventory valuation 

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, and net 
realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to  fluctuations  in 
shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality, and costs necessary to sell 
the inventory. The Company records a write-down to reflect management’s best estimate of the 
net realizable value of inventory based on the above factors.  

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Company is required to use judgement in determining the grouping of assets to identify their 
CGUs for the purpose of testing store related fixed assets, including ROU assets. Judgement is 
further  required  to  determine  appropriate  groupings  of  CGUs  for  the  level  at  which  non-store 
related assets are tested for impairment including intangible assets and goodwill. The Company 
has determined that each store location is a separate CGU for the purpose of fixed assets and 
ROU assets impairment testing. For purposes of non-store related non-financial assets, CGUs 
are grouped at the lowest level that these assets are monitored for internal management purposes 
or the lowest level where cash inflows are generated. In addition, judgement is used to determine 
whether a triggering event has occurred requiring an impairment test to be completed. 

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the FVLCS and the VIU of a CGU 
or a group of CGUs, various estimates are used. FVLCS for fixed assets and right-of-use assets 
is determined using estimates such as market rental rates of comparable properties and discount 
rates.  VIU  for  fixed  assets  and  right-of-use  assets  is  determined  using  estimates  such  as 
projected  future  sales  and  earnings,  and  a  discount  rate  consistent  with  external  industry 
information, reflecting the risk associated with the specific cash flows. The Company determines 
FVLCS for goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets using estimates such as projected future 
sales, gross profit margin and earnings, a terminal growth rate and a discount rate. 

Share-based compensation 

The Company measures the value of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. Estimating fair value 
for share-based compensation requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a 
grant  of  equity  instruments,  which  is  dependent on  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  grant.  The 
Company  is  also  required  to  determine  the  most  appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model, 
including estimates and assumptions with respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, 
distribution yield, and forfeiture rate.  

Gift card breakage 

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  unredeemed  gift  cards  (“gift  card  breakage”)  if  the 
likelihood  of  gift  card  redemption  by  the  customer  is  considered  to  be  remote.  The  Company 
estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption rates. The resulting 
revenue from breakage is recognized as redemptions are actualized.  

33 

 
Income taxes 

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make  certain 
judgements  regarding  the  tax  rules  in  jurisdictions  where  the  Company  performs  activities. 
Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions  and  in  assessing 
probable outcomes of claimed deductions including expectations of future operating results, the 
timing  and  reversal  of  temporary  differences,  and  possible  audits  of  income  tax  and  other  tax 
filings by the tax authorities. 

Leases 

The Company has applied judgement to determine the lease term for lease contracts that include 
renewal or termination options. The assessment of whether the Company is reasonably certain 
to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease 
liabilities and ROU assets recognized. 

The  Company  is  required  to  estimate  the  incremental  borrowing  rates  used  to  discount  lease 
liabilities  if  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  is  not  readily  determined.  In  determining  the 
incremental  borrowing  rates,  management  considers  the  Company’s  creditworthiness,  the 
security,  the  term,  the  value  of  the  underlying  leased  asset  and  the  economic  operational 
environment of the leased asset. The incremental borrowing rates are subject to change primarily 
due to macroeconomic factors. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED IN THE YEAR 

Amendment to IFRS 16, Leases – COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 

In May 2020, the IASB published COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amends IFRS 16 
to  provide  lessees  with  a  practical  expedient  that  relieves  lessees  from  assessing  whether  a 
COVID-19-related rent concession is a lease modification. COVID-19-related rent concessions 
qualify  for  the  practical  expedient  if  there  was  a  decrease  in  lease  consideration,  reduction  of 
lease  payments  that  affected  payments  originally  due  on  or  before  June  30,  2021,  and  no 
substantive changes to other terms and conditions of the lease. The Company has applied the 
practical expedient for the annual period beginning on February 2, 2020. 

In March 2021, the IASB extended the relief period to cover reductions of lease payments that 
affect payments due on or before June 30, 2022. The amendment becomes effective for annual 
reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  April  1,  2021  with  earlier  application  permitted.  The 
Company has applied the extension of the practical expedient for the annual period beginning on 
January 31, 2021. With the extension of the rent relief period under the amendment, certain leases 
that were accounted for as lease modifications for the annual period ending January 30, 2021 
may  now  qualify  for  the  practical  expedient.  The  Company  has  applied  the  amendment  on 
January  31,  2021  under  the  modified  retrospective  approach  with  an  adjustment  to  opening 
retained  earnings  and  no  restatement  of  the  prior  comparative  period.  The  application  of  this 
amendment impacts the ROU assets and lease liabilities and results in a cumulative impact to 
opening retained earnings of $85 as at January 31, 2021. 

For Q4 2021 and F2021, the Company recognized $125 and $2,595 of base rent concessions, 
respectively  (Q4  2020  and  F2021  –  $413  and  $3,525,  respectively),  which  qualified  for  the 
practical expedient and were recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses.  

34 

 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED 

In January  2020, the IASB  issued  Classification  of  Liabilities  as  Current  or  Non-current,  which 
amends International Accounting Standard 1  – Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”). 
The  narrow  scope  amendments  affect  only  the  presentation  of  liabilities  in  the  statement  of 
financial position and not the amount or timing of its recognition. It clarifies that the classification 
of liabilities as current or non-current is based on rights that are in existence at the end of the 
reporting period and specifies that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an 
entity  will  exercise  its  right  to  defer  settlement  of  a  liability.  It  also  introduces  a  definition  of 
‘settlement’ to make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity 
instruments, other assets, or services. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2024. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently 
assessing the potential impact of these amendments. 

In  February  2021, the  IASB  issued  Definition  of Accounting Estimates,  which  amends  IAS  8  – 
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The amendments introduce a 
new definition for accounting estimates, clarifying that they are monetary amounts in the financial 
statements  that  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty.  The  amendments  also  clarify  the 
relationship between accounting policies and accounting estimates by specifying that a company 
develops an accounting estimate to achieve the objective set out by an accounting policy. The 
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with earlier 
adoption  permitted.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  potential  impact  of  these 
amendments. 

In February 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies, which amends IAS 1 and 
IFRS Practice Statement 2 – Making Material Judgements (“IFRS Practice Statement 2”). The 
amendments are intended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in 
their financial statements. The amendments to IAS 1 require companies to disclose their material 
accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies. The amendments 
also clarify that accounting policies related to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions 
are  themselves  immaterial  and  as  such  need  not  be  disclosed,  and  not  all  accounting  policy 
information  that  relates  to  material  transactions,  other  events  or  conditions  is  material  to  the 
financial statements. The amendment to IFRS Practice Statement 2 adds guidance and examples 
to  the  materiality  practice  statement,  which  explains  how  to  apply  the  materiality  process  to 
identify material accounting policy information. The amendments are effective for annual periods 
beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2023  with  earlier  adoption  permitted  and  are  to  be  applied 
prospectively. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of these amendments. 

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS standards process, the IASB issued an 
amendment to IFRS 9. The amendment clarifies which fees should be included when assessing 
whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms 
of  the  original  financial  liability.  These  fees  include  only  those  paid  or  received  between  the 
borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the 
other’s  behalf.  An  entity  applies  the  amendment  to  financial  liabilities  that  are  modified  or 
exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies 
the amendment. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 

35 

 
January 1, 2022 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential 
impact of this amendment. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Company,  including  the  AIF,  is  available  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com.  The  Company’s  Shares  are  listed  for  trading  on  the  TSX  under  the  symbol 
“ROOT”. 

36 

 
ROOTS CORPORATION 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and 
January 30, 2021 
(In Canadian dollars) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 38 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ....................................................................................................................... 2 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ...................................................................................................... 45 

Consolidated Statement of Net Income ............................................................................................................... 46 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ............................................................................................ 47 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity .............................................................................. 48 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................................................ 49 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

Nature of operations and basis of presentation .................................................................................. 50 

Significant accounting policies ............................................................................................................. 54 

Operating segments ............................................................................................................................. 64 

Accounts receivable ............................................................................................................................. 65 

Inventories............................................................................................................................................ 65 

Fixed assets .......................................................................................................................................... 66 

Intangible assets and Goodwill ............................................................................................................. 68 

Financial instruments ........................................................................................................................... 70 

Leases ................................................................................................................................................... 71 

Long-term debt ..................................................................................................................................... 73 

Share capital ......................................................................................................................................... 75 

Earnings per Share ................................................................................................................................ 77 

Share-based compensation .................................................................................................................. 78 

Financial risk management ................................................................................................................... 80 

Income taxes expense .......................................................................................................................... 83 

Contingencies ....................................................................................................................................... 85 

Personnel expenses .............................................................................................................................. 85 

Related party transactions ................................................................................................................... 85 

Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. ....................................................................................................... 87 

Government grants .............................................................................................................................. 88 

38 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
100 New Park Place, Suite 1400 
Vaughan, ON L4K 0J3 
Tel 905-265 5900 
Fax 905-265 6390 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Roots Corporation 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Roots  Corporation  (the  “Entity”),  which 
comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

the consolidated statement of net income for the 52 week periods then ended 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the 52 week periods then ended 

the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the 52 week periods then 
ended 

• 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 52 week periods then ended 

•  and  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 

accounting policies 

(Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated  financial  position  of  the  Entity  as  at  January  29,  2022  and  January  30,  2021,  and  its 
consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 52 week periods then ended 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ Responsibilities for the 
Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report. 

We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG 
International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements for the 52 week period ended January 29, 2022. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our auditors’ report. 

Evaluation  of  Impairment  of  Indefinite  Life  Intangible  Assets  for  the  Direct-to-
Consumer Segment 

Description of the matter 

We draw attention to Notes 1(g)(ii), 2(f) and 7 to the financial statements. Indefinite life intangible assets 
are tested for impairment at least annually at the year-end reporting date, and whenever there is an 
indication that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable  amount. The  Entity has recorded  indefinite life 
intangible assets of $175,044 thousand. For the purpose of impairment testing, indefinite life intangible 
assets are  allocated to the grouping  of cash generating units (“CGUs”), which represent the  lowest 
level  within  the  Entity  at  which  these  assets  are  monitored  for  internal  management  purposes. 
Management  has  determined  this  grouping  to  be  consistent  with  the  two  reportable  operating 
segments:  Direct-to-Consumer  and  Partners  and  Other.  The  recoverable  amount  is  based  on  the 
greater  of  the  CGU  group’s  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  (“FVLCS”)  and  its  value-in-use  (“VIU”).  The 
Entity’s significant estimates used in determining the FVLCS include projected future sales, gross profit 
margin and earnings, terminal growth rate and discount rate. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the evaluation of impairment of indefinite life intangible assets for the Direct- to-Consumer 
segment  as  a  key  audit  matter.  This  matter  represented  an  area  of  significant  risk  of  material 
misstatement  given  the  magnitude  of  the  balance  and  the  high  degree  of  estimation  uncertainty  in 
determining  the  recoverable  amount.  Significant  auditor  judgement  and  the  involvement  of 
professionals with specialized skills and knowledge was required to evaluate the evidence supporting 
the Entity’s significant estimates due to the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to minor changes in 
significant  estimates. 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following: 

We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the control over the Entity’s review 
of  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  Direct-to-Consumer  segment.  This  control  included  the  review  of 
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. 

We compared the Entity’s projected future sales, gross profit margin and earnings used in the prior 
year estimate to actual results to assess the Entity’s ability to predict projected future sales, gross profit 
margin and earnings used in the current year impairment testing. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We evaluated the appropriateness of the projected future sales, gross profit margin and earnings to 
the  actual  historical  sales,  gross  profit  margin  and  earnings  generated  by  the  Direct-to-Consumer 
segment. We took into account changes in conditions and events affecting the segment to assess the 
adjustments or lack of adjustments made in arriving at the projected future sales, gross profit margin 
and earnings estimates. 

We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in: 

•  Evaluating the appropriateness of the terminal growth rate by comparing it against long- term 

estimates of inflation in Canada 

•  Evaluating the appropriateness of the discount rate  by comparing it against a discount rate 
range that was independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable 
entities. 

Evaluation of Impairment of Fixed Assets and Right-of-use Assets for Store Locations 

Description of the matter 

We draw attention to Notes 1(g)(ii), 2(f), 6 and 9 to the financial statements. Fixed assets and right-of-
use  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  by  the  Entity  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The Entity has recorded 
fixed  assets  and  right-of-use  assets  of  $42,847  thousand  and  $68,000  thousand,  respectively.  A 
significant portion of the fixed assets and right-of-use assets tested for impairment are comprised of 
assets used in store locations. The Entity has determined that each store location is a separate CGU 
for the purpose of impairment testing. The recoverable amount is based on the greater of the CGU’s 
FVLCS and its VIU, which is determined using a discounted cash flow model. The Entity’s significant 
estimates include: 

•  Market rental rates for FVLCS 

•  Discount rate, projected future sales and earnings for VIU. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the evaluation of impairment of fixed assets and right-of-use assets for store locations as 
a key audit matter. This matter represented an area of significant risk of material misstatement due to 
the  magnitude  of  the  balance  and  the  high  degree  of  estimation  uncertainty  in  determining  the 
recoverable amount. Significant auditor judgement was required to evaluate the evidence supporting 
the Entity’s significant estimates due to the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to minor changes in 
certain significant estimates. 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following: 

We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the control over the Entity’s review 
of the recoverable amount of the store locations. This control included the review of estimates used to 
determine the recoverable amount. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For a selection of store locations, we evaluated the appropriateness of the: 

•  Projected future sales and earnings estimates used in determining VIU by comparing them to 
the actual historical sales and earnings generated by the store location. We took into account 
changes in conditions and events affecting the store location to assess the adjustments or lack 
of adjustments made in arriving at the projected future sales and earnings estimates 

•  Market  rental  rates  used  in  the  Entity’s  impairment  model  by  comparing  them  to  publicly 
available market information such as commercial real estate property listings for comparable 
properties. 

We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating 
the appropriateness of the discount rate used in the VIU model by comparing it against a discount rate 
range that was independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable entities. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

• 

• 

the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the  relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions. 

the information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, included 
in a document likely to be entitled “2021 Annual Report”. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, and remain alert for indications that 
the other information appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions as at the date of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we have 
performed on this other  information,  we conclude that there is  a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact in the auditors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The  information,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  the  auditors’  report  thereon,  included  in  a 
document likely to be entitled “2021 Online Annual Report” and/or “2021 Annual Report” is expected 
to be made available to us after the date of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we will perform 
on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and Those  Charged  with  Governance  for  the 
Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that 
includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. 

We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud  or  error,  design  and  perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and  obtain  audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or 
the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Entity's internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity's ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ 
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue 
as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during our audit. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant 
ethical requirements regarding  independence, and communicate  with them all  relationships  and 
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, 
related safeguards. 

•  Determine,  from  the  matters  communicated  with  those  charged  with  governance,  those  matters 
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are 
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless  law or 
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, 
we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  auditors’  report  because  the 
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is Farah Bundeali. 

Vaughan, Canada 
April 6, 2022 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 
As at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Loan receivable 
Derivative assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets: 
Loan receivable 
Lease receivable 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Income taxes payable 
Current portion of lease liabilities 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Derivative obligations 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities: 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Long-term portion of lease liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 
Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained earnings (deficit) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

Contingencies 

On behalf of the Board of Directors: 

“Erol Uzumeri”  

Director 

“Richard P. Mavrinac”  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Director 

45 

Note 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

19  $ 

34,161   $ 

4,14 
5,19 

14,18 
8,14 

14,18 
9,14 
6,19 
9,19 
7 
7 

              5,984  
            41,256  
              3,969  
                 633  
470 
86,473 

                 –  
– 
            42,847  
            68,000  
          188,479  
              7,906  
307,232 

     9,166 
           7,165  
         42,401  
           3,137  
              –  
– 
         61,869  

              608  
           1,187  
         47,981  
         79,995  
       190,777  
           7,906  
328,454 

  $ 

393,705  $ 

390,323 

14,19  $ 

 28,307   $ 

            6,338  
              6,704  
            22,190  
              4,613  
– 
68,152 

            17,383  
            65,947  
            56,166  
139,496 
207,648 

195,070 
4,107 
346 
(13,466) 
186,057 

15 
9,14,19 
10,14 
8,14 

15 
9,14,19 
10,14 

11 
13 

  $ 

16 

 25,850  
           5,759  
           5,955  
         22,197  
           4,984  
              418  
65,163 

         15,891  
         78,989  
         66,100  
160,980 
226,143 

       197,333  
           3,682  
             (227) 
        (36,608) 
164,180 

393,705  $ 

390,323 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Net Income 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

Sales 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

Income before interest expense and income 
taxes expense 

Interest expense 

Income before income taxes 

Income taxes expense 

Net income 

Basic earnings per Share 
Diluted earnings per Share 

Note 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

$ 

273,834  $ 

240,506 

5 

20 

19 

10 

15 

12 
12 

110,977 

100,767 

162,857 

139,739 

122,850 

114,807 

– 

4,774 

40,007 

8,808 

31,199 

8,436 

29,706 

11,741 

17,965 

4,885 

$ 

$ 
$ 

22,763  $ 

13,080 

0.54  $ 
0.53  $ 

0.31 
0.31 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

46 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)  

For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

Net income 

  $      22,763 

$      13,080 

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: 

Note 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

Effective portion of changes in fair  
value of cash flow hedges 

Cost of hedging excluded from  
cash flow hedges 

Tax impact of cash flow hedges 

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

8,14 

211 

362 

8,14 

(35) 

(22) 

8,14 

(47) 
129 

(91) 
249 

$     22,892 

$     13,329 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

47 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

January 29, 2022 

Note  Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Retained 
earnings 
(deficit) 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 

Total 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$     197,333 

$     3,682 

$    (36,608) 

$     (227) 

$      164,180 

Adjustment on amendment of 
IFRS 16 
Balance, January 31, 2021 

2 

– 

– 

85 

– 

85 

$     197,333 

$     3,682 

$    (36,523) 

$     (227) 

$      164,265 

Net income 

Net gain from change in fair 
value of cash flow hedges, 
net of income taxes 

Transfer of net realized loss 
on cash flow hedges to 
inventories, net of income 
taxes 

Share-based compensation 

Issuance of Shares 

13 

11,13 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

655 

265 

(230) 

22,763 

– 

22,763 

– 

– 

– 

– 

129 

129 

444 

444 

– 

– 

– 

655 

35 

(2,234) 

Purchase of Shares 

11 

(2,528) 

– 

294 

Balance, January 29, 2022 

$     195,070 

$     4,107 

$    (13,466) 

$     346 

$      186,057 

January 30, 2021 

Note  Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Retained 
earnings 
(deficit) 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 

Total 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$    196,903 

$     3,407 

$    (49,688) 

$     (116) 

$      150,506 

Net income 

Net gain from change in fair 
value of cash flow hedges, 
net of income taxes 

Transfer of net realized gain 
on cash flow hedges to 
inventories, net of income 
taxes 

Share-based compensation 

Issuance of Shares 

13 

11,13 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

705 

430 

(430) 

13,080 

– 

13,080 

– 

– 

– 

– 

249 

249 

(360) 

(360) 

– 

– 

705 

– 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$     197,333 

$     3,682 

$    (36,608) 

$     (227) 

$      164,180 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

48 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

Cash provided by (used in): 

Operating activities: 

Net income 

Items not involving cash: 

Note 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30,  
2021 

$       22,763 

$       13,080 

Depreciation and amortization 
Share-based compensation expense 
Impairment, net of reversals, of fixed assets and right-of-use 

6,7,9 
13 
6,9 

           29,994  
               655  
                649  

assets 

Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 
Unrealized losses on forward contracts 
Gain on lease modification 
Rent concessions related to practical expedient 
Interest expense 
Income taxes expense  

Settlement of de-designated forward contracts 
Interest paid 

Payment of interest on lease liabilities 

Income taxes refunded (paid) 
Change in non-cash operating working capital: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 

Financing activities 

Repayment of long-term debt 
Long-term debt financing costs 
Repayment of Term Credit Facility 
Proceeds from issuance of Shares 
Purchase of Shares 
Payment of principal on lease liabilities, net of tenant 

allowance 

Investing activities 

Additions to fixed assets 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

Increase in cash 

Cash and bank indebtedness, beginning of period 

19 
8 
9 
9 
10 
15 
8 

9 

4 
5 

10 
10 
10 
11 
11 
9 

6 
19 

33,325 
705 
2,048 

(4,774) 
105 
(310) 
(3,525) 
11,741 
4,885 
– 
(4,337) 

(6,724) 

– 
– 
          (438) 
          (2,595) 
             8,808  
             8,436  
(109) 

(2,862)  

(5,360)  
(6,433)                  1,056 

             1,181  
             1,145  
             (832) 
             886  
               579  
56,467 

– 
(931) 
(9,984) 
35 
(663) 
(15,521) 

(7) 
(4,540) 
2,281 
6,165 
(252) 
50,922 

(14,000) 
(148) 
(4,984) 
– 
– 
(12,383) 

(27,064) 

(31,515) 

(4,408) 
– 
(4,408) 

(3,423) 
(541) 
(3,964) 

24,995 

15,443 

9,166 

(6,277) 

Cash, end of period 

$       34,161 

$         9,166 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

49 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

NOTES T O CON SOLIDAT ED FINANC IAL STATEM ENT S  

1.  Nature of operations and basis of presentation 

Nature of operations 

Established in 1973, Roots is a global lifestyle brand. Starting from a small cabin in northern Canada, 
Roots has become a global brand, which as of January 29, 2022, operated 107 corporate retail stores 
and nine temporary pop-up locations in Canada, two corporate retail stores in the United States, and 
an  eCommerce platform,  www.roots.com, that serves over 55  international markets. We have  more 
than 100 partner-operated stores in Asia, and we also operate a dedicated Roots-branded storefront 
on  Tmall.com  in  China.  We  design,  market,  and  sell  a  broad  selection  of  products  in  different 
departments, including women’s men’s, children’s, and gender-free apparel, leather goods, footwear, 
and accessories. Our products are built with uncompromising comfort, quality, and style that allows you 
to feel at home with nature. We offer products designed to meet life's everyday adventures and provide 
you with the versatility to live your life to the fullest. We also wholesale through business-to-business 
channels and license the brand to a select group of licensees selling products to major retailers.  

Roots  Corporation  is  a  Canadian  corporation  doing  business  as  “Roots”  and  “Roots  Canada”, 
incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on October 14, 2015. Its head office and 
registered office is located at 1400 Castlefield Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6B 4C4. Roots Corporation 
and  its  subsidiaries  are  collectively  referred  to  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements  as  the 
“Company” or “Roots Corporation”. 

The Company’s common shares (“Shares”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under 
the trading symbol “ROOT”. 

Basis of preparation 

(a)  Fiscal period 

The fiscal year of the Company consists of a 52 or 53 week period ending the closest Saturday 
to  January  31  of  each  year.  The  current  and  comparative  fiscal  periods  for  the  consolidated 
financial statements contain 52 weeks. 

(b)  Statement of compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies described herein. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of 
Directors (“Board”) on April 6, 2022. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(c)  Basis of measurement 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis,  except  for 
derivative  financial  instruments  consisting  of  forward  hedging  contracts,  and  share-based 
compensation, which are measured at fair value.  

The  significant  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  in  the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. 

(d)  Functional currency 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  the  Company’s 
functional  currency,  unless  otherwise  stated.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian 
dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. 

(e)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Roots Corporation and its wholly-
owned  subsidiaries,  Roots  International  ULC  and  Roots  Leasing  Corporation.  An  entity  is 
controlled when the Company has the ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity, has 
exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and is able to use its 
power over the entity to affect its returns from the entity. 

Transactions and balances between the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have been 
eliminated on consolidation. 

(f)  COVID-19 

On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, 
leading  many  countries  to  take  drastic  measures  to  manage  the  spread  of  the  virus.  The 
worldwide  pandemic,  along  with  ensuing  recommendations  and  restrictions  imposed  by 
government authorities to  help curb the spread of COVID-19,  has significantly impacted the 
operations and financial performance of the Company.  

Since March 2020, in accordance with local government  and health organization guidelines, 
the  Company  has  experienced  intermittent  government  mandated  closures  of  its  corporate 
retail  stores  and  partner-operated  stores,  as  well  as  capacity  restrictions.  The  Company 
continued  to  operate  its  global  eCommerce  business  and  its  distribution  centre,  with  strict 
cleaning protocols and physical distancing measures in place, successfully leveraging its omni-
channel platform to generate substantial online sales growth that has partially offset the impact 
of  retail  store  closures,  constraints,  and  store  traffic  declines  compared  to  pre-pandemic 
periods.  The  Company  also  continued  to  operate  its  wholesale,  business-to-business,  and 
licensing  business,  as  well  as  its  head  office  functions  under  a  primarily  “work-from-home” 
model. 

51 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Management  recognizes  that  while  it  has  implemented  an  action  plan  to  best  navigate  the 
impacts of COVID-19 on the business, there is still uncertainty with respect to the duration and 
extent to which the pandemic may adversely impact the Company. To the extent that COVID-
19 continues, or further public restrictions are imposed by the government, the degree to which 
the Company’s operations could be affected may increase. 

(g)  Use of estimates and judgements 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires 
management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of 
accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income,  and  expenses. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any 
future periods affected.  

(i) 

Inventory valuation 

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, 
and  net  realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to 
fluctuations in shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality, and 
costs  necessary  to  sell  the  inventory.  The  Company  records  a  write-down  to  reflect 
management’s best estimate of the net realizable value of inventory based on the above 
factors.  

(ii) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The  Company  is  required  to  use  judgement  in  determining  the  grouping  of  assets  to 
identify their cash generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of testing store related fixed 
assets,  including  right-of-use  assets.  Judgement  is  further  required  to  determine 
appropriate groupings of CGUs for the level at which non-store related assets are tested 
for impairment, including intangible assets and goodwill. The Company has determined 
that each store location is a separate CGU for the purpose of fixed assets and right-of-
use  assets  impairment  testing.  For  purposes  of  non-store  related  non-financial  assets, 
CGUs  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  level  that  these  assets  are  monitored  for  internal 
management  purposes,  or  at  the  lowest  level  where  cash  inflows  are  generated.  In 
addition,  judgement  is  used  to  determine  whether  a  triggering  event  has  occurred 
requiring an impairment test to be completed. 

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the fair value less cost to 
sell  (“FVLCS”)  and  the  value-in-use  (“VIU”)  of  a  CGU  or  a  group  of  CGUs,  various 
estimates are used. FVLCS for fixed assets and right-of-use assets is determined using 
estimates such as market rental rates of comparable properties and discount rates. VIU 

52 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

for fixed assets and right-of-use assets is determined using estimates such as projected 
future  sales  and  earnings,  and  a  discount  rate  consistent  with  external  industry 
information,  reflecting  the  risk  associated  with  the  specific  cash  flows.  The  Company 
determines FVLCS for goodwill and intangible assets using estimates such as projected 
future sales, gross profit margin and earnings, a terminal growth rate, and a discount rate. 

(iii) 

Share-based compensation 

The  Company  measures  the  value  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. 
Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  compensation  requires  determining  the  most 
appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the 
terms and conditions of the grant. The Company is also required to determine the most 
appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model,  including  estimates  and  assumptions  with 
respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, distribution yield, and forfeiture 
rate.  

(iv)  Gift card breakage 

The Company recognizes revenue from unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) if 
the  likelihood of  gift card redemption  by the customer is considered to be remote. The 
Company estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption 
rates. The resulting revenue from breakage is recognized as redemptions are actualized.  

(v) 

Leases 

The Company has applied judgement to determine the lease term for lease contracts that 
include  renewal  or  termination  options.  The  assessment  of  whether  the  Company  is 
reasonably certain  to  exercise such options impacts the  lease term, which significantly 
affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. 

The Company is required to estimate the incremental borrowing rates used to discount 
lease  liabilities  if  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  is  not  readily  determined.  In 
determining  the  incremental  borrowing  rates,  management  considers  the  Company’s 
creditworthiness, the security, the term, the value of the underlying leased asset, and the 
economic operational environment of the leased asset. The incremental borrowing rates 
are subject to change primarily due to macroeconomic factors. 

(vi) 

Income taxes 

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make 
certain judgements regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs 
activities.  Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions 
and  in  assessing  probable  outcomes  of  claimed  deductions,  including  expectations  of 

53 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

future operating results, the timing and reversal of temporary differences, and possible 
audits of income tax and other tax filings by tax authorities. 

2.  Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies described below have been applied consistently to the  periods presented in 
the consolidated financial statements: 

(a)  Foreign currency 

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets 
and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Canadian  dollars  at  the 
exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  respective  transaction  dates.  Revenue  and  expenses 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at average exchange 
rates prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses on translation are included in 
the determination of net income for the period and comprehensive income. 

(b)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue  includes  sales  to  customers  through  retail  stores  operated  by  the  Company  and 
through eCommerce. Sales through retail stores are recognized at the time of purchase, net of 
a  provision  for  returns.  eCommerce  sales  are  recognized  at  the  time  of  delivery,  net  of  a 
provision for returns. The provision for returns is estimated based on the historical return rate 
trends for retail stores and eCommerce sales, respectively. 

Revenue  also  includes  sales  to  the  Company’s  international  partner  and  other  corporate 
customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment or receipt, depending on the specific 
contractual terms with each customer. Contractually, the Company’s international partner and 
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from the Company. 

Royalty revenue is included in sales and is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with 
the  various  contractual  agreements,  based  on  the  financial  results  as  reported  by  the 
Company’s  international  partner  and  other  third-party  licensees,  and  when  collectability  is 
reasonably determined. 

The Company sells gift cards to customers and recognizes revenue as gift cards are redeemed. 
The Company also recognizes gift card breakage if the likelihood of gift card redemption by the 
customer is considered to be remote.  

The  liability  associated  to  gift  cards  is  recorded  as  deferred  revenue  on  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(c)  Inventories 

Finished  goods  are  comprised  of  merchandise  inventories  which  are  valued  at  the  lower  of 
average cost using the retail method and net realizable value. For inventories purchased from 
third party vendors, cost includes the cost of purchase, freight, import taxes and duties that are 
directly incurred to bring inventories to their present location and condition.  

For  inventories  manufactured  by  the  Company,  cost  includes  direct  labour,  raw  materials, 
manufacturing,  and  overhead  costs.  Raw  materials  inventories  are  recorded  at  the  lower  of 
cost and net realizable value.  

Work in progress is recorded at the lower of costs incurred in the manufacturing process and 
net realizable value. 

The  Company  estimates  the  net  realizable  value  as  the  amount  at  which  inventories  are 
expected to be sold, taking into account fluctuations in retail prices due to seasonality, age, 
excess quantities, condition of the inventory, nature of the inventory, and the estimated variable 
costs necessary to make the sale. 

Inventories  are  written  down  to  net  realizable  value  when  the  cost  of  inventories  is  not 
estimated to be recoverable due to obsolescence, damage, or declining selling prices. When 
circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist, 
the amount of the write-down previously recorded is reversed. 

(d)  Fixed assets 

Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 
When parts of an  item of  fixed assets have different  useful lives, they are accounted for  as 
separate items (major components) of fixed assets. 

Depreciation  is  primarily  recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the 
consolidated statement of net income, on a diminishing-balance or straight-line basis, over the 
estimated useful lives of each component of an item of fixed assets from the date that they are 
available for use. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each 
annual reporting date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Fixed assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, from the date they 
are available for use, based on the following annual rates: 

Asset 

Computer hardware 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer software 
Leasehold improvements 

Basis 

Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Straight-line 

Assets held under finance leases 

Straight-line 

Rate 

20% 
20% 
10% 
20% 
Term of lease to a 
maximum of 10 years 
Term of lease  

(e)  Intangible assets 

Intangible assets that have a definite useful life are measured at cost  less any accumulated 
amortization  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  are 
amortized over their useful economic life on a straight-line basis from the date that they are 
available  for  use.  Amortization  relating  to  licence  agreements  and  customer  relationships  is 
recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of net 
income. The estimated useful lives for the current period are as follows: 

Licence agreements 
Customer relationships 
Leases 
Trade names 
Goodwill 

4 - 13 years 
10 years 
Life of the lease 
Indefinite life 
Indefinite life 

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting 
date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate.  

Intangible  assets with  indefinite lives, comprising of trade names,  are not  amortized but are 
tested  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently,  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate  that  the  asset  might  be  impaired,  as  detailed  in  the  accounting  policy  note  on 
impairment of non-financial assets. 

(f) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets with finite lives are tested for impairment at each reporting date whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill 
and  indefinite  life  intangibles  are  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually  at  the  year-end 
reporting date, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Events  or  changes  in  circumstances  which  may  indicate  impairment  include  a  significant 
change  to  the  Company’s  operations,  a  significant  decline  in  performance,  or  a  change  in 
market conditions which adversely affect the Company. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is based on the greater of the CGU’s FVLCS 
and its VIU. For purposes of measuring recoverable amounts, store assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows, which is referred to as a CGU, 
being at the individual store level for the Company.  

The  Company’s  corporate  assets  do  not  generate  separate  cash  inflows.  If  there  is  an 
indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined 
for the CGU or group of CGUs to which the corporate asset belongs. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indication that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a 
change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment 
loss had been recognized. 

(g)  Leased assets 

The  Company  assesses  whether  a  contract  is,  or  contains,  a  lease  at  the  inception  of  the 
applicable contract. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as the 
present value of future lease payments when the lessor makes the leased asset available for 
use by the Company.  

Lease liabilities include the net present value of fixed payments, variable lease payments that 
are  based  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  payable  by  the  Company  under 
residual  value  guarantees,  and  the  exercise  price  of  a  purchase  option  or  penalties  for 
terminating  the  lease,  if  the  Company  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  those  purchase  or 
termination  options.  Lease  liabilities  are  recognized  net  of  lease  incentives  receivable.  The 
lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or, if that rate cannot 
be  readily  determined,  the  lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Subsequent  to  initial 
measurement,  the  Company  measures  lease  liabilities  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method.  

Lease  terms  applied  are  the  contractual  non-cancellable  periods  of  the  lease,  plus  periods 
covered  by  renewal  options  or  termination  options,  if  the  Company  is  reasonably  certain  to 
exercise those options. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in lease term, 
a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the leased asset, a change in expected 
residual value guarantee, or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index or a rate used to determine those payments. 

57 

 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Right-of-use  assets  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost includes the amount of the initial measurement of the related lease 
liability, plus any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initial 
direct  costs  and  future  restoration  costs,  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  Right-of-use 
assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  from  the  date  that  the  underlying  asset  is 
available for use. Depreciation is recorded over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life 
of  the  underlying  asset,  unless  the  lease  transfers  ownership  of  the  underlying  asset  to  the 
lessee by the end of the lease term, in which case depreciation is recorded over the useful life 
of the underlying asset. 

Lease  payments  for  assets  that  are  exempt  through  the  short-term  exemption  and  variable 
payments  not  based  on  an  index  or  rate  continue  to  be  recognized  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses. 

Subleases 

When the Company enters into sublease arrangements as an intermediate lessor, it assesses 
whether the sublease is classified as a finance sublease or an operating sublease by reference 
to the corresponding right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, rather than by reference 
to  the  underlying  asset.  A  sublease  is  a  finance  sublease  if  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards incidental to ownership of the related right-of-use asset on the head lease have been 
transferred to the sub-lessee.  

(h)  Income taxes 

Income taxes expense comprises current and  deferred  income taxes. Current income taxes 
and  deferred  income  taxes  are  recognized  in  net  income  for  the  period,  except  for  items 
recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current income tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income or net income  for the 
period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for 
taxation  purposes.  Deferred  income  tax  is  not  recognized  for  the  following  temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss,  and  differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  jointly-controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred income tax is 
not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 
Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets,  and  they  relate  to  income  taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits, and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

(i)  Share-based compensation 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  compensation  awards  granted  to  employees  is 
recognized  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  contributed  surplus, 
over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount 
recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related 
service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount 
ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  

(j)  Earnings per Share (“EPS”) 

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of 
the Company by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period.  

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of 
the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  Shares  outstanding,  plus  the  weighted 
average number of Shares that would be issued on exercise of dilutive securities granted to 
employees,  as  calculated  under  the  treasury  stock  method,  so  long  as  the  result  would  not 
reduce the loss per Share. 

(k)  Financial instruments 

Non-derivative financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, net of any impairment losses. 

The Company uses the “expected credit loss” model for calculating impairment and recognizes 
expected credit losses as a loss allowance in the consolidated statement of financial position 
if  they  relate  to  a  financial  asset  measured  at  amortized  cost.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable  are  typically  short-term  receivables  with  payments  received  within  a  12-month 
period and do not have a significant financing component. Therefore, the Company recognizes 
impairment  and  measures  expected  credit  losses  as  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The 
carrying amount of these assets in the consolidated statement of financial position is stated net 
of any loss allowance. 

59 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  less  any  directly 
attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  

The Company designates foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) under a cash 
flow  hedge  for  its  foreign  currency  exposures  on  a  portion  of  its  U.S.  dollar  denominated 
purchases.  On  initial  designation  of  the  hedge,  the  Company  formally  documents  the 
relationship  between  the  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items,  including  the  risk 
management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the 
methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. At inception 
and each quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally assesses the effectiveness of its cash 
flow hedges.  

For a cash flow hedge in respect of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly 
probable  to  occur  and  should  present  an  exposure  to  variations  in  cash  flows  that  could 
ultimately  affect  reported  net  income.  The  time  value  component  of  forward  contracts 
designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  excluded  from  the  hedging  relationship  and  recorded  in 
other comprehensive income as a cost of hedging and presented separately. 

The  forward  contracts  used  for  hedging  are  recognized  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  the  forward  contracts  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein  are 
accounted for as described below. 

When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash 
flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly 
probable forecasted transaction that could affect net income, the effective portion of change in 
the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes. When the Company 
purchases  the  hedged  inventories,  the  amounts  are  reclassified  from  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (loss) to cost of purchases. Any ineffective portion of changes in the 
fair value of the forward contracts is recognized immediately in net income.  

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires, or is sold, 
terminated, or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecasted 
transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  then  the  balance  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (loss) is recognized immediately in net income . 

60 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The Company has classified its financial assets and financial liabilities as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Loan receivable 
Lease receivable 
Derivative assets 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities 
Derivative obligations 
Long-term debt 
Finance lease obligation 

Classification  

Fair value through profit or loss 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Fair value through OCI 

Amortized cost 
Fair value through OCI 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy, which reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements: 

• 

• 

• 

Level  1  –  inputs  that  are  quoted  market  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for 
identical instruments; 

Level  2  –  inputs  other  than  quoted  market  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This 
category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for 
similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that 
are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant 
inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data; and 

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which 
the valuation technique includes inputs that are not observable and the unobservable 
inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. This category includes 
instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which 
significant  unobservable  adjustments  or  assumptions  are  required  to  reflect  the 
difference between the instruments. 

(l)  Government grants 

The  Company  recognizes  a  government  grant  when  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  it 
complies with the conditions required to qualify for the grant, and that the grant will be received. 
The Company recognizes  the government grants as a reduction to the related expense that 
the grant is intended to offset.  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(m) New standards and interpretations adopted in the year 

Amendment to IFRS 16, Leases – COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 

In May 2020, the IASB issued COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, which amends IFRS 16, 
Leases,  to  provide  lessees  with  a  practical  expedient  that  relieves  lessees  from  assessing 
whether a COVID-19-related rent concession is a lease modification. COVID-19-related rent 
concessions qualify for the practical expedient if there was a decrease in lease consideration, 
reduction of lease payments that affected payments originally due on or before June 30, 2021, 
and  no  substantive  changes  to  other  terms  and  conditions  of  the  lease.  The  Company  has 
applied the practical expedient for the annual period beginning on February 2, 2020. 

In March 2021, the IASB extended the relief period to cover reduction of lease payments that 
affect payments due on or before June 30, 2022. The amendment became effective for annual 
reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  April  1,  2021  with  earlier  application  permitted.  The 
Company has applied the extension of the practical expedient for the annual period beginning 
on January 31, 2021. With the extension of the rent relief period under the amendment, certain 
lease  changes  that  were  accounted  for  as  lease  modifications  for  the  annual  period  ending 
January 30, 2021 may now qualify for the practical expedient. The Company has applied the 
amendment  on  January  31,  2021  under  the  modified  retrospective  approach  with  an 
adjustment to opening retained earnings and no restatement of the prior comparative period. 
The  application  of  this  amendment  impacts  the  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  and 
results in a cumulative impact to opening retained earnings of $85 as at January 31, 2021. 

The Company has continued to apply the amended practical expedient for the annual period 
ending January 29, 2022 and has recorded any eligible change in lease payments resulting 
from COVID-19-related rent concessions in the consolidated statement of net income, at the 
later of the date on which the rent concession arrangement was executed and the period  to 
which the rent concession relates. See Note 9.  

(n)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”) 

In January 2020, the IASB issued Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, which 
amends IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The narrow scope amendments affect 
only the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position and not the amount or 
timing of its recognition. It clarifies that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current 
is based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period and specifies that 
classification  is  unaffected  by  expectations  about  whether  an  entity  will  exercise  its  right  to 
defer settlement of a liability. It also introduces a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that 
settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets, 
or services. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 

62 

 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

January  1,  2024.  Earlier  application  is  permitted.  The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the 
potential impact of these amendments.  

Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors  
(“IAS 8”) 

In February 2021, the IASB issued Definition of Accounting Estimates, which amends IAS 8. 
The amendments introduce a new definition for accounting estimates, clarifying that they are 
monetary  amounts  in  the  financial  statements  that  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty. 
The  amendments  also  clarify  the  relationship  between  accounting  policies  and  accounting 
estimates  by  specifying  that  a  company  develops  an  accounting  estimate  to  achieve  the 
objective set out by an accounting policy. The amendments are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently 
assessing the potential impact of these amendments. 

Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Material Judgements (“IFRS 
Practice Statement 2”) 

In February 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies, which amends IAS 1 and 
IFRS Practice Statement 2. The amendments are intended to help preparers in deciding which 
accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. The amendments to IAS 1 require 
companies to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant 
accounting policies. The amendments also clarify that accounting policies related to immaterial 
transactions, other events or conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be 
disclosed, and not all accounting policy information that relates to material transactions, other 
events or conditions is material to the financial statements. The amendment to IFRS Practice 
Statement 2 adds guidance and examples to the materiality practice statement, which explains 
how  to  apply  the  materiality  process  to  identify  material  accounting  policy  information.  The 
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with earlier 
adoption permitted and are to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently assessing 
the potential impact of these amendments. 

Amendment to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) 

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS standards process, the IASB issued 
an  amendment  to  IFRS  9.  The  amendment  clarifies  which  fees  should  be  included  when 
assessing whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different 
from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those paid or received 
between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower 
or lender on the other’s behalf. An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that 
are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which 
the  entity  first  applies  the  amendment.  The  amendment  is  effective  for  annual  reporting 

63 

 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with earlier adoption permitted. The Company 
is currently assessing the potential impact of this amendment. 

3.  Operating segments 

The Company has two reportable operating segments: 

(a)  The  “Direct-to-Consumer”  segment  comprises  sales  through  corporate  retail  stores  and  the 

Company’s eCommerce website www.roots.com; and 

(b)  The  “Partners  and  Other”  segment  consists  primarily  of  the  wholesale  of  Roots-branded 
products to our international operating partner. The Partners and Other segment also includes 
the Company’s sales from its Roots-branded storefront on business-to-consumer marketplace 
website  Tmall.com  in  China,  royalties  earned  through  the  licensing  of  our  brand  to  select 
manufacturing partners, the wholesale of Roots-branded products to select retail partners, and 
the sale of custom Roots-branded products to select business clients.  

The  Company  defines  an  operating  segment  on  the  same  basis  that  the  Chief  Operating  Decision 
Maker (the “CODM”) uses to evaluate performance internally and to allocate resources. The Company 
has determined that the President and Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. The accounting policies of 
the  reportable  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  the  Company’s  significant  accounting 
policies  (see  Note  2).  The  Company  measures  each  reportable  operating  segment’s  performance 
based on sales and gross profit, which is the profit metric used by the CODM for assessing performance 
of each segment. The Company does not report total assets or total liabilities based on its operating 
segments.  

Information for each reportable operating segment, as presented to the CODM, is included below: 

Direct-to- 
Consumer 

January 29, 2022 
Partners 
and Other 

January 30, 2021 

Total 

Partners 
Direct-to- 
Consumer  and Other 

Total 

$  235,837 
88,187 

$  37,997 
22,790 

147,650 

15,207 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1) 
Gain from deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (1) 
Income before interest expense and 

income taxes expense 

Interest expense(1) 

Income before income taxes 

$  273,834  $  208,230  $  32,276  $  240,506 
100,767 

110,977 

19,799 

80,968 

162,857 
122,850 
– 

40,007 
8,808 

127,262 

12,477 

139,739 
114,807 
4,774 

29,706 
11,741 

$ 

31,199 

  $ 

17,965 

(1)  These  unallocated  items  represent  income  and  expenses  which  management  does  not  report  when  analyzing 

segment underlying performance. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

4.  Accounts receivable 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

0-90  91-120 
days 
days 

> 120 
days 

Total 

0-90  91-120 
days 
days 

> 120 
days 

Total 

Accounts receivable  $  5,877  $  86  $  21 

$ 

5,984 

$  7,131  $ 

34  $ 

–  $  7,165 

The following are continuities of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts receivable: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, beginning of period 
Net write off 

$ 

(8) 
8 

$ 

 (126) 
118 

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables, end of period 

$ 

  – 

$ 

     (8) 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

5. 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods – On hand 
Finished goods – In-transit 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30,  
2021 

$ 

  5,031 
409 
30,928 
4,888 

$ 

  6,103 
633 
32,024 
3,641 

$ 

41,256 

$ 

42,401 

The cost of merchandise inventories recognized as an expense and included in cost of goods sold for 
the period ended January 29, 2022 was $104,482 (period ended January 30, 2021 – $95,058). Cost of 
inventories  includes  the  cost  of  merchandise  and  all  costs  incurred  to  deliver  inventory  to  the 
Company’s distribution centre and stores including freight, import taxes and duties.  

During the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company recorded a $686 provision for inventories with 
net realizable values below cost (period ended January 30, 2021 – $1,037). 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

6.  Fixed assets 

Cost 

Computer 
hardware 

Furniture and 
fixtures 

Equipment  Computer software  

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$ 

   1,702 

$ 

   5,811 

$ 

 10,982 

$ 

18,010 

$ 

66,764 

$ 

 103,269 

Additions 
Disposals/adjustments(1) 

211 
– 

25 
(484) 

354 
– 

1,031 
– 

1,802 
(969) 

3,423 
(1,453) 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$ 

   1,913 

$ 

   5,352 

$ 

 11,336 

$ 

 19,041 

$ 

67,597 

$ 

 105,239 

Additions 
Disposals/adjustments(1) 
Reclassifications 

98 
(159) 
55 

47 
(911) 
– 

1,717 
– 
(9,376) 

1,470 
(895) 
(55) 

1,076 
(41,978) 
9,376 

4,408 
(43,943) 
–  

Balance, January 29, 2022 

$ 

   1,907 

$ 

   4,488 

$ 

   3,677 

$ 

19,561 

$ 

36,071 

$ 

   65,704 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$ 

      676 

$ 

   1,909 

$ 

      960 

$ 

  5,721 

$ 

38,309 

$ 

   47,575 

Depreciation 
Disposals/adjustments(1) 
Impairment losses 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 

154 
– 
53 
35 

740 
(484) 
4 
147 

1,466 
– 
– 
– 

2,375 
– 
– 
– 

4,954 
(969) 
829 
379 

9,689 
(1,453) 
886 
561 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

$ 

      918 

$ 

   2,316 

$ 

   2,426 

$ 

  8,096 

$ 

43,502 

$ 

   57,258 

Depreciation 
Disposals/adjustments(1) 
Reclassifications 
Impairment losses 
Reversal of impairment losses 

157 
(159) 
36 
11 
– 

576 
(911) 
– 
– 
– 

193 
– 
(1,864) 
– 
– 

2,133 
(895) 
(36) 
– 
– 

6,139 
(41,978) 
1,864 
630 
(297) 

9,198 
(43,943) 
– 
641 
(297) 

Balance, January 29, 2022 

$ 

      963 

$ 

   1,981 

$ 

      755 

$ 

   9,298 

$            9,860 

$ 

   22,857 

Carrying amount 

January 30, 2021 
January 29, 2022 

$ 

   995 
944 

$ 

   3,036 
2,507 

$ 

 8,910 
2,922 

$ 

10,945 
10,263 

$ 

24,095 
26,211 

$ 

 47,981 
42,847 

(1) Disposals/adjustments includes the write-off of fully depreciated fixed assets which have no impact to the carrying amount of fixed assets as at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

For the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company recorded $641 (period ended January 30, 2021 
– $886) of impairment losses on fixed assets and $305 (period ended January 30, 2021 – $1,162) of 
impairment losses on right-of-use assets as disclosed in Note 9. Impairment losses were in respect of 
five CGUs (period ended January 30, 2021 – 13 CGUs) using a VIU test in the Direct-to-Consumer 
operating segment, recorded as part of selling, general and administrative expenses.  

For the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company had recorded $297 of impairment reversals on 
fixed assets (period ended January 30, 2021 – $nil).  Impairment reversals were in respect of two CGUs 
(period ended January 30, 2021 – zero CGUs) using a VIU test in the Direct-to-Consumer operating 
segment, recorded as part of selling, general and administrative expenses.  

The recoverable amount for a store location is based on the VIU of the related CGU. When determining 
the VIU of a store location, the Company develops a discounted cash flow model for each CGU. The 
duration of the cash flow projections for individual CGUs varies based on the remaining lease term. 
Sales forecasts for cash flows are based on actual operating results, operating budgets, and long-term 
growth rates. The estimate of the VIU of the relevant CGUs was determined using a pre-tax discount 
rate of 12.5% at January 29, 2022 (January 30, 2021 – 12.5%). 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

7. 

Intangible assets and Goodwill 

Trade names 

License 
arrangements 

Customer 
relationships 

Total intangible 
assets 

Total goodwill 

Cost 

Balance, February 1, 2020 

$ 

175,044 

$ 

25,910 

$ 

7,766 

$ 

208,720 

$ 

52,705 

Balance, January 30, 2021 

175,044 

25,910 

7,766 

208,720 

52,705 

Balance, January 29, 2022 

$ 

175,044 

$ 

25,910 

$ 

7,766 

$ 

208,720 

$ 

52,705 

Accumulated amortization  
and impairment losses 

Balance, February 1, 2020 
Amortization 

Balance, January 30, 2021 
Amortization 

– 
– 

– 
– 

$ 

12,398 
1,527 

$ 

3,243 
775 

$ 

15,641 
2,302 

$ 

13,925 
1,523 

4,018 
775 

17,943 
2,298 

44,799 
– 

44,799 
– 

Balance, January 29, 2022 

$ 

– 

$ 

15,448 

$ 

4,793 

$ 

20,241 

$ 

44,799 

Carrying amount 

January 30, 2021 
January 29, 2022 

$ 

175,044 
175,044 

$ 

11,985 
10,462 

$ 

3,748 
2,973 

$ 

190,777 
188,479 

$ 

7,906 
7,906 

Amortization  expenses,  impairment  losses  and  reversals  are  recorded  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of net income in the period in which they occur. 
No  impairment  losses  or  reversals  were  recognized  on  definite  life  intangible  assets  for  the  period 
ended January 29, 2022 (period ended January 30, 2021 – $nil). 

Amortization expense on definite life intangible assets of $2,298 for the period ended January 29, 2022 
(period ended January 30, 2021 – $2,302) has been recognized in the consolidated statement of net 
income.  

The  Company  has  determined  that  trade  names,  primarily  consisting  of  the  Roots  brand,  have  an 
indefinite life based on the brand’s long history and the continued investment to be made to support 
the brand, which is the key value contributor to the ongoing success of the business. Trade names are 
not  amortized  and  are  instead  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  when  such  changes  in  events  or 
circumstances indicate a trigger for impairment or a change in its future economic benefits that would 
result in assessing the appropriateness of its useful life. 

The goodwill  balance was  previously recognized  as a result  of the Company’s  acquisition of assets 
from  Roots  Canada  Ltd.,  former  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Roots  U.S.A.,  Inc.,  Roots  America  L.P., 
entities controlled by the Company’s founders Michael Budman and Don Green (the “Founders”), and 
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Roots International ULC, completed on December 1, 2015. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The Company performs an annual impairment assessment of indefinite life trade names and goodwill 
by comparing the carrying value of each CGU group to the recoverable amount of the CGU group. The 
recoverable amount is based on the higher of the FVLCS and VIU. 

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  indefinite  life  trade  names  and  goodwill  are  allocated  to  the 
grouping  of  CGUs,  which  represent  the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  these  assets  are 
monitored  for  internal  management  purposes.  Management  has  determined  this  grouping  to  be  as 
follows: 

Indefinite life trade names 

Goodwill 

Direct-to- 
Consumer 

Partners 
and Other 

Total 

Direct-to- 

Partners 
Consumer  and Other 

Total 

7,906 
– 

Balance, January 30, 2021 
Impairment 

161,040 
– 

14,004 
– 

175,044 
– 

Balance, January 29, 2022 

$ 

161,040  $ 

14,004 

$ 

175,044  $ 

– 
– 

– 

7,906 
– 

$  7,906  $ 

7,906 

As at January 29, 2022, the recoverable amount of each CGU group was based on FVLCS and was 
determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the CGU group.  

The Company included five years of cash flows in its discounted cash flow model. Cash flows for the 
five years were based on past experiences, actual operating results, and management’s conservative 
budget projections. The cash flow forecasts were extrapolated beyond the five-year period using an 
estimated terminal growth rate. 

Key  assumptions  used  in  the  Company’s  annual  impairment  assessment  as  at  January  29,  2022 
include: 

•  Annual sales growth rates up to 5% beyond 2023 (January 30, 2021 – up to 5%) 

•  Terminal growth rate of 2.0% (January 30, 2021 – 2.0%) 

•  After-tax discount rate of 14.0% (January 30, 2021 – 14.0%) 

•  Pre-tax discount rate of 18.5% (January 30, 2021 – 18.5%)  

Sales growth rates are based on management’s best estimates considering past experiences, actual 
operating  results,  conservative  budgeted  projections  and  the  general  outlook  for  the  industry  and 
markets in  which  the  CGU  group  operates. The  projections are  prepared separately for each of  the 
Company’s CGU groups to which the individual assets are allocated and are based on the Company’s 
most recent projections. The after-tax discount rate is based on a risk-free rate, an equity risk premium 
adjusted for betas of comparable publicly traded companies, an entity-specific risk premium, an after-
tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields, and the capital structure of the Company.  

For both periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the Company completed its annual 
impairment tests for indefinite life trade names and goodwill and concluded that the recoverable amount 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

exceeded the carrying amount of CGU groups and, therefore, no goodwill and indefinite life intangible 
asset impairment losses were recorded.  

8.  Financial instruments 

The Company has determined that the carrying amount of its short-term financial assets and financial 
liabilities approximates its fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.  

The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value, as determined based on Level 2 of the 
fair value hierarchy (see Note 2).  

The  fair  value  of  derivative  assets  and  derivative  obligations  resulting  from  forward  contracts  are 
determined  using  a  valuation  technique  that  employs  the  use  of  market  observable  inputs  and  are 
based on the differences between the contract rates and the market rates as at the period-end date, 
taking into consideration discounting to reflect the time value of money. This has been determined using 
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. 

There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy for the periods ended January 29, 
2022 and January 30, 2021. 

The  Company  enters  into  forward  contracts  to  hedge  its  exposure  for  a  portion  of  purchases 
denominated in U.S. dollars. As at January 29, 2022, the Company had outstanding forward contracts 
to buy US$24,796 (January 30, 2021 – US$22,210) at an average forward rate of 1.26 (January 30, 
2021  –  1.30).  As  at  January  29,  2022,  the  maturity  dates  on  the  forward  contracts  were  between 
January 31, 2022 and January 3, 2023. 

For the periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the effective portion of changes in the 
fair value of all matured forward contracts and outstanding forward contracts resulted in a gain of $211 
(net of tax – $155) and a gain of $362 (net of tax – $265), respectively, which were recorded in other 
comprehensive income. 

As at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, there were $nil and $1,648, respectively, of future U.S. 
dollar denominated hedged purchases that were no longer expected to occur. For the period ended 
January 30, 2021, the Company no longer designated those forward contracts for hedge accounting 
and  reclassified  the  accumulated  unrealized  loss  of  $105  (net  of  tax  –  $77)  associated  with  those 
forward contracts from other comprehensive income to net income. The US$1,648 of forward contracts 
had maturity dates between February 1, 2021 and March 1, 2021, at an average forward rate of 1.33. 

For the periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the Company settled de-designated 
forward contracts with an accumulated loss of $(109) (net of tax – $(80)), and an accumulated gain of 
$36 (net of tax – $27), respectively.  

70 

 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

9.  Leases 

The Company leases various corporate retail store locations, its head office, a distribution warehouse, 
a manufacturing facility, and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. Corporate 
retail stores typically have  a contractual  lease period  of 5 to 10 years with  additional renewal terms 
available  thereafter.  Pop-up  locations  typically  have  a  contract  lease  period  less  than  2  years.  Any 
leases less than 12 months qualify for the short-term exemption discussed in Note 2.  

(a)  Right-of-use assets 

The following table reconciles the changes in right-of-use assets for the periods ended January 
29, 2022 and January 30, 2021:  

January 29, 
2022 

January 30,
2021 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

127,097 
983 
128,080 

3,872 
2,473 
(334) 
–  
134,091 

47,102 
186 
47,288 

18,498 
305 
–  

156,498 
– 
156,498 

1,423 
637 
(1,065) 
(30,396) 
127,097 

28,176 
– 
28,176 

21,009 
1,162 
(3,245) 

66,091 

$ 

47,102 

68,000    $ 

79,995 

Cost  

Balance, beginning of period 
Adjustment on amendment of IFRS 16 (Note 2)   
Adjusted balance, beginning of period 

Additions 
Adjustments 
Tenant allowances 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 
Balance, end of period 

Accumulated amortization  
  and impairment losses 

Balance, beginning of period 
Adjustment on amendment of IFRS 16 (Note 2)   
Adjusted balance, beginning of period 

Depreciation 
Impairment losses (Note 6) 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 

Balance, end of period 

Carrying amount 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(b)  Lease liabilities  

The following table reconciles the changes in lease liabilities for the periods ended January 29, 
2022 and January 30, 2021:  

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

Balance, beginning of period 

Adjustment on amendment of IFRS 16 (Note 2)   
Adjusted balance, beginning of period 

Additions 
Adjustments  
Tenant allowances 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Rent concessions 
Repayment of interest and principal on lease liabilities, net of tenant allowance 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. (Note 19) 
Balance, end of period 

$ 

$ 

Recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Current portion of lease liabilities 
Long-term portion of lease liabilities 

(c)  Commitments 

$ 

$ 

101,186 
681 
101,867 

3,872 
848 
(334) 
5,360 
(2,595) 
(20,881)  
–  
88,137 

22,190 
65,947 

$ 

$ 

$ 

151,159 
– 
151,159 

1,424 
327 
(1,065) 
6,724 
(3,525) 
(19,107) 
(34,751) 
101,186 

22,197 
78,989 

88,137 

$ 

101,186 

The  Company  also  has  a  future  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  $494  (period  ended  January  30, 
2021 – $1,703) related to leases not yet commenced but committed to.  

(d)  Variable Lease Payments  

The Company makes variable lease payments for property tax and insurance charges on leased 
properties. The Company has certain retail store leases where portions of the lease payments 
are  contingent  on  a  percentage  of  sales  earned  in  the  retail  store.  During  the  period  ended 
January 29, 2022, $9,883 was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses related 
to these variable lease arrangements (period ended January 30, 2021 – $7,957). 

(e)  Sublease 

During the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company recognized sublease income of $470 
(period ended January 30, 2021 – $513). On December 8, 2021, the subject lease was assigned 
to  another  party,  resulting  in  the  de-recognition  of  the  lease  liability  and  the  lease  receivable 
balances  as  at  January  29,  2022  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  (as  at 
January 30, 2021 - $1,187).    

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(f)  Rent Concessions 

For the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company received $2,595 of base rent concessions, 
which qualified for the practical expedient and were recorded as a reduction in selling, general 
and administrative expenses (period ended January 30, 2021 – $3,525). 

10.  Long-term debt 

The  Company  has  a  secured  credit  agreement  (“Credit  Agreement”)  with  a  syndicate  of  lenders 
consisting of a term loan (“Term Credit Facility”) and a revolving credit loan (“Revolving Credit Facility”) 
(together with the Term Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). 

On May 28, 2021, the Company amended  its Credit Agreement to  extend the  original maturity date 
from September 6, 2022 to September 6, 2024 and reduced the $75,000 Revolving Credit Facility to 
$60,000. The Revolving Credit Facility continues to include a swing loan of $10,000. In addition, the 
amendment adjusted certain definitions and covenant limits, added in a new cash sweep feature for 
excess cash amounts to be paid after fiscal year-end and introduced LIBOR fallback provisions. The 
Company  incurred  $931  of  costs  associated  with  the  amendment,  which  were  recorded  as  debt 
financing costs within long-term debt and will be recognized  as interest expense over the remaining 
term of the loan. 

As at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, there were no amounts drawn on the Revolving Credit 
Facility. During the period ended January 29, 2022, the weighted average effective interest rate of the 
Credit Facilities was 3.2% (period ended January 30, 2021 – 3.9%). 

On December 4, 2021, the Company renewed a letter of credit (“LoC”) in the normal course of business 
for an amount of $416, which decreases the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The LoC 
matures on December 4, 2022. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The following table reconciles the changes in cash flows from financing activities for long-term debt for 
the periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021: 

Long-term debt, beginning of period 

$ 

71,084 

$ 

89,512 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

Long-term debt repayments of Term Credit Facility 
Long-term debt financing costs 
Long-term debt repayments of 
   Revolving Credit Facility 
Total cash flow from long-term debt financing activities 

Amortization of long-term debt financing costs 
Total non-cash long-term debt activity 

(9,984) 
(931) 

–  
60,169 

610 
610 

Total long-term debt, end of period (1) 
(1)  Total long-term debt of $60,779 is net of $1,469 unamortized long-term debt financing costs. 

60,779 

$ 

(4,984) 
(148) 

(14,000) 
70,380 

704 
704 

$ 

71,084 

Recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term portion of long-term debt 

$ 

  4,613 
56,166 

$ 

  4,984 
66,100 

$ 

60,779 

$ 

71,084 

As at January 29, 2022, principal repayments due on long-term debt were as follows: 

Within 1 year 
Within 1 - 2 years 
Within 2 - 3 years 

Total 

Term Credit Facility 

$ 

  4,613 
4,613 
53,022 

$ 

62,248 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Total interest expense for the period ended January 29, 2022 was $8,808 (period ended January 30, 
2021 – $11,741) and was comprised of: 

Interest expense on long-term debt 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Note 9) 
Amortization of long-term debt financing costs 
Other 

Interest Expense 

11.  Share capital 

  January 29,  
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

$ 

2,575 
5,360 
610 
263 

$ 

4,021 
6,724 
704 
292 

$ 

8,808 

$ 

11,741 

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Shares and an unlimited 
number  of  preferred  shares,  issuable  in  series.  The  holders  of  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive 
distributions  as  declared  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board.  Shareholders  are  entitled  to  one  vote  per 
Share at shareholder meetings of the Company.  

Preferred shares of each series, if  and when  issued,  will  be entitled to preference over Shares  with 
respect to the payment of dividends. Except as provided in any special rights or restrictions attaching 
to any series of preferred shares issued from time to time, the holders of preferred shares will not be 
entitled to vote at any shareholder meetings of the Company. 

There  were  no  dividends  or  distributions  declared  during  the  periods  ended  January  29,  2022  and 
January 30, 2021. 

During the period ended January 29, 2022, 60,554 Shares (January 30, 2021 – 73,631 Shares) were 
issued from treasury as a result of the exercise of 35,553 restricted share units (“RSUs”) (January 30, 
2021 – 73,631 RSUs) and 25,001 stock options (January 30, 2021 – nil stock options) granted under 
the Company’s Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) (See Note 13).  

Share Purchase 

On  December  14,  2021,  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (“TSX”)  accepted  the  Company’s  notice  of 
intention to commence a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”), allowing the Company to purchase, at its 
discretion, up to 2,172,928 Shares. The program commenced on December 16, 2021 and will terminate 
on December 15, 2022, or on such earlier date as the Company completes its purchases pursuant to 
the notice of intention.  

During the period ended January 29, 2022, 204,575 Shares were purchased for cancellation for $663, 
resulting in a decrease to share capital of $957 and an increase to retained earnings (deficit) of $294. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

On January 3, 2022, the Company entered into an Automatic Share Purchase Plan (“ASPP”) that allows 
the  purchase  of  Shares  for  cancellation  under  the  NCIB  at  any  time  during  predetermined  trading 
blackout periods. As at January 29, 2022, an obligation of $1,571 was recognized in accounts payable 
and  accrued  liabilities  for  the  purchase  of  Shares  under  the  ASPP  (January  30,  2021  -  $nil)  and 
recorded against share capital.  

The following table provides a summary of changes to the Company’s share capital: 

Outstanding Shares,  
   beginning of period 

January 29, 2022 

January 30, 2021 

Number of 
Shares 

Share  
capital 

Number of 
Shares 

Share  
capital 

42,198,082 

$ 

197,333 

42,124,451 

$ 

196,903 

Issuance of Shares 
Purchase of Shares(1) 

60,554 
(204,575) 

265 
(2,528) 

73,631 
– 

430 
– 

Outstanding Shares,  
   end of period  

42,054,061 

$ 

195,070 

42,198,082 

$ 

197,333 

(1)  Reduction to share capital includes obligation to purchase of Shares after year-end under ASPP.  

As at January 29, 2022, there were 42,054,061 Shares (January 30, 2021 – 42,198,082 Shares) and 
nil preferred shares (January 30, 2021 – nil preferred shares) issued and outstanding. All issued Shares 
are fully paid. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

12.  Earnings per Share 

The Company presents basic and diluted EPS data for its Shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
net income by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is 
determined by adjusting net income and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding, for the 
effects  of  all  dilutive  potential  Shares,  which  comprise  share-based  compensation  granted  to 
employees. 

Weighted average Shares outstanding 
Stock options 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

42,221,249 
606,690 

42,170,369 
234,871 

Dilutive weighted average Shares outstanding 

42,827,939 

42,405,240 

Net income 

Basic earnings per Share 
Diluted earnings per Share 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

22,763 

13,080 

$ 

0.54 
0.53 

$ 

0.31 
0.31 

For the periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, 1,521,629 and 818,808 stock options, 
respectively,  were  not  included  in  the  calculation  of  basic  or  diluted  EPS  as  they  were  not  “in-the-
money” and therefore anti-dilutive. 

For  the  periods  ended  January  29,  2022  and  January  30,  2021,  no  RSUs  were  excluded  in  the 
calculation of diluted EPS. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

13.  Share-based compensation 

Under the various share-based compensation plans, the Company may grant stock options or other 
security-based instruments to buy up to 3,878,082 Shares. As at January 29, 2022, 2,531,463 stock 
options and 37,322 RSUs were granted and outstanding.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity: 

For the period ended 
January 29, 2022 

Legacy Equity Incentive 
Plan 

Legacy Employee 
Option Plan 

Omnibus Plan 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Outstanding options, 
   beginning of period 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding options, 
    end of period 

Exercisable options, 
    end of period 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

$     – 
– 
– 
– 

374,828 
– 
– 
(53,546) 

$     6.26 
– 
– 
6.26 

1,650,480 
909,500 
(25,001) 
(324,798) 

$     2.57 
3.59 
1.41 
3.68 

2,025,308 
909,500 
(25,001) 
(378,344) 

$     3.26 
3.59 
1.41 
4.05 

– 

321,282 

$     6.26 

2,210,181 

$     2.84 

2,531,463 

$     3.28 

– 

321,282 

$     6.26 

578,749 

$     3.15 

900,031 

$     4.26 

For the period ended 
January 30, 2021 

Legacy Equity Incentive 
Plan 

Legacy Employee 
Option Plan 

Omnibus Plan 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
of options 

Outstanding options, 
   beginning of period 
Granted 
Forfeited 

Outstanding options, 
    end of period 

Exercisable options, 
    end of period 

220,931 
– 
(220,931) 

$     4.67 
– 
4.67 

444,439 
– 
(69,611) 

$     6.26 
– 
6.26 

533,367 
1,206,500 
(89,387) 

$     6.16 
1.39 
8.04 

1,198,737 
1,206,500 
(379,929) 

$     5.92 
1.39 
5.75 

– 

– 

– 

374,828 

$     6.26 

1,650,480 

$     2.57 

2,025,308 

$     3.26 

– 

374,828 

$     6.26 

169,934 

$     6.59 

544,762 

$     6.36 

The fair value of stock options granted during the period ended January 29, 2022 was $1,107 (period 
ended January 30, 2021 – $695). 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The fair value of the stock options issued in the year are estimated at the date of grant using the Black 
Scholes model and using the following assumptions: 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30,  
2021 

Expected volatility 
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected term 
Fair value per option 

33.0% – 35.1% 
$3.12 – $3.62 
$3.12 – $3.62 
0.83% – 1.15% 

41.0% – 45.4% 
$1.13 – $1.41 
$1.13 – $1.41 
0.35% – 0.39% 
5.5 years – 6.5 years  5.5 years – 6.5 years 
$0.44 – $0.59 

$1.05 – 1.27 

The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies 
from a representative peer group selected based on industry. The risk-free interest rate is based on 
Government of Canada bond yields with maturities that coincide with the exercise period and terms of 
the grant. The expected life estimate was determined by management based on a number of factors 
including vesting terms, exercise behaviour and the contractual term of the options.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s RSU and deferred share unit (“DSU”) activity: 

For the period ended 
January 29, 2022 

Units, beginning of period  
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Units, end of period 

For the period ended 
January 30, 2021 

Units, beginning of period  
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Units, end of period 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

15,985 
– 
– 
– 

15,985 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

15,985 
– 
– 
– 

15,985 

Omnibus Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

DSU Plan 

Number of 
DSUs 

Total 

Number of 
RSUs 

Number of 
DSUs 

77,578 
– 
(35,553) 
(20,688) 

419,670 
130,278 
– 
– 

93,563 
– 
(35,553) 
(20,688) 

419,670 
130,278 
– 
– 

21,337 

549,948 

37,322 

549,948 

Omnibus Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

DSU Plan 

Number of 
DSUs 

Total 

Number of 
RSUs 

Number of 
DSUs 

167,795 
– 
(73,631) 
(16,586) 

176,153 
243,517 
– 
– 

183,780 
– 
(73,631) 
(16,586) 

176,153 
243,517 
– 
– 

77,578 

419,670 

93,563 

419,670 

There were 15,985 RSUs vested as at January 29, 2022 (January 30, 2021 – 15,985). The fair value 
of DSUs granted during the period ended January 29, 2022 was $440 (period ended January 30, 2021 
– $292). 

The fair values of RSUs and DSUs granted are calculated based on the closing price of a Share on the 
TSX on the last trading date immediately prior to the date of grant. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The Company’s DSUs are cash-settled instruments, such that when exercised, participants will receive 
a payment in cash equal to the fair market value of the Shares represented by the DSUs on the exercise 
date. The Company records the fair market value of potential cash-settlement obligations from existing 
DSUs  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities.  All  changes  to  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  are 
recorded in the consolidated statement of net income. For the period ended January 29, 2022, the fair 
market value of future DSU cash-settlement obligations was $1,738 (period ended January 30, 2021 – 
$932). During the periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the Company recorded a 
loss of $367  and  $310, respectively, from the changes to fair  market value  of DSU cash-settlement 
obligations. 

The grant date fair value of share-based compensation awards granted to employees is recognized as 
share-based compensation expense, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses with a 
corresponding  increase  to  contributed  surplus,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally 
become  entitled  to  the  awards.  The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  Company’s  share-based 
compensation expense: 

Legacy Equity Incentive Plan 
Legacy Employee Option Plan 
Omnibus Plan 

January 29, 
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

$ 

    – 
– 
655 

$          2 
52 
651 

Total share-based compensation expense 

$ 

655 

$      705 

14.  Financial risk management 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

(a)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations 
associated with its financial liabilities. The Company prepares cash flow forecasts to ensure it 
has  sufficient  funds  through  operations  and  access  to  debt  facilities  to  meet  its  financial 
obligations. The Company maintains the Credit Facilities, as described in Note 10, allowing it 
to  access  funds  for  operations.  Continued  compliance  with  the  covenants  under  the  Credit 
Facilities is dependent on the Company achieving financial forecasts. Market conditions are 
difficult to predict and there is no assurance that the Company will achieve its forecasts. In the 
event of non-compliance, the Company’s lenders have the right to demand repayment of the 
amounts outstanding under the current lending agreements or pursue other remedies including 
provision of waivers for financial covenants.  

The  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  current  and  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  at 
January 29, 2022, excluding interest payments, are as follows: 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

Under 1 
year 

1 – 3 years 

3 – 5 years 

More than 5 
years 

Remaining to maturity 

$  28,307 
60,779 
88,137 

$ 

28,307 
62,248 
102,250 

$ 

28,307 
4,613 
22,904 

$ 

$ 

– 
57,635 
38,793 

– 
– 
25,258 

$ 

– 
– 
15,295 

$  177,223 

$  192,805 

$ 

55,824 

$ 

96,428 

$ 

25,258 

$ 

15,295 

Non-derivative financial  
   liabilities 
Accounts payable and 
   accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Lease liabilities 

(b)  Currency risk 

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on foreign currency denominated financial 
assets and liabilities. A five-percentage point change in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. 
dollar, assuming that all other variables are constant, would have changed pre-tax net income 
for the period ended January 29, 2022 by $199 (period ended January 30, 2021 – $541), as a 
result of the revaluation on these financial assets and liabilities. 

The Company purchases a significant amount of its merchandise  in U.S. dollars and enters 
into  forward  contracts  to  reduce  the  foreign  exchange  risk  with  respect  to  these  U.S.  dollar 
denominated  purchases.  The  Company  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  its  forward 
contracts  (designated  as  cash  flow  hedges),  to  determine  how  a  change  in  the  U.S.  dollar 
exchange rate would impact other comprehensive income. A five-percentage point change in 
the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, assuming that all other variables remain constant, 
would have changed other comprehensive income for the period ended January 29, 2022 by 
$1,580  (period  ended  January  30,  2021  –  $1,261),  as  a  result  of  the  revaluation  on  the 
Company’s forward contracts. 

(c)  Interest rate risk 

Market  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  impact  the  Company’s  earnings  with  respect  to  cash 
borrowings under the Credit Facilities. A one-percentage point change in the applicable interest 
rate would have changed pre-tax net income for the period ended January 29, 2022 by $818 
(period ended January 30, 2021 – $1,033).  

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(d)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that 
are exposed to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, loan receivable, and accounts 
receivable.  The  Company  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  cash  by  dealing 
primarily  with  large  Canadian  and  U.S.  financial  institutions.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable consists primarily of receivables from business partners in the Partners and Other 
operating segment, which are settled in the following fiscal quarter.  

As at January 29, 2022, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial 
instruments was as follows: 

Loan receivable 
Accounts receivable (Note 4) 

(e)  Capital management 

$ 

   633 
5,984 

$ 

6,617 

The  Company  manages  its  capital  and  capital  structure  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  that 
sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  support  its  financial  obligations  and  to  execute  its  strategic 
plans.  The  Company  considers  net  income  before  interest  expense,  income  taxes  expense 
and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as a measure of its ability to service its debt and 
meet other financial obligations as they become due. 

The Company has financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Facilities which allow 
for certain adjustments to EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for purposes of compliance with those 
covenants. The key financial covenant includes  a total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio and a 
fixed charge coverage ratio. As at January 29, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its 
covenants under the Credit Facilities.  

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

15.  Income taxes expense 

The Company’s income taxes expense comprises the following: 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

Current income taxes expense 

$ 

7,182 

$ 

2,892 

Deferred income taxes expense relating to the origination 
and reversal of temporary differences: 

1,254 

1,993 

Total income taxes expense 

$ 

8,436 

$ 

4,885 

The  effective  income  tax  rate  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  income  and  consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income  was  reported  at  rates  different  than  the  combined  basic 
Canadian federal and provincial average statutory income tax rates, as follows:  

Combined basic federal and provincial average 
     statutory tax rate 

Non-deductible expenses 
Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets 
Other 

Effective tax rate 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

26.5% 

$ 

26.5% 

0.5% 
– 
– 
– 

2.9% 
(17.6)% 
16.6% 
(1.2)% 

27.0% 

27.2% 

The non-deductible expenses for income tax purposes primarily relate to meals and entertainment, 
share-based compensation expense and non-deductible legal fees. 

The deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. led to the write-down of certain inter-company amounts for 
which the related deferred tax assets have not been recognized. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the $18,201 of tax losses for the period 
ended January 30, 2021.  
For the period ended January 29, 2022, deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect 
of capital losses as it is not probable that sufficient capital gains would be available in the future to 
utilize this attribute. Capital losses can be carried forward indefinitely.  

The following tables outline the movements in the deferred tax liabilities: 

As at January 
30, 2021 

Expense 
(Recovery) 

Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

Adjustment on 
amendment of 
IFRS 16 (note 2)  

As at January 
29, 2022 

$ 

Deferred financing 
costs 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets 
   and lease liabilities 
Intangible assets and  
   goodwill 
Derivative obligations 
Timing of reserve      
   deductibility 

$ 

     157 
(686) 

(1,364) 

17,898 
(114) 

– 

   (83) 
276 

(157) 

1,776 
27 

(585) 

$ 

          – 
– 

$ 

         – 
– 

$ 

      74 
(410) 

– 

– 
207 

– 

31 

– 
– 

– 

(1,490) 

19,674 
120 

(585) 

$ 

15,891 

$ 

 1,254 

$ 

     207 

$ 

      31 

$ 

17,383 

As at February 
1, 2020 

Expense 
(Recovery) 

Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

As at January 
30, 2021 

Deferred financing costs 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Derivative obligations 

$ 

     101 
296 
(2,503) 
16,091 
(43) 

$ 

      56 
(982) 
1,139 
1,807 
(27) 

$ 

$ 

        – 
– 
– 
– 
(44) 

      157 
(686) 
(1,364) 
17,898 
(114) 

$ 

13,942 

$ 

 1,993 

$ 

    (44) 

$ 

15,891 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

16.  Contingencies 

During the normal course of business, the Company, from time to time, becomes involved in various 
claims and legal proceedings. Although such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management 
currently considers the Company’s exposure to such claims and litigation, to the extent not covered by 
the  Company’s  insurance  policies  or  otherwise  provided  for,  not  to  be  material  to  the  Company’s 
financial position. 

In addition, the Company is subject to tax audits from various tax authorities on an ongoing basis. As 
a result, from time to time, tax authorities may disagree with the positions and conclusions taken by the 
Company in its tax filings or legislation could be amended or interpretations of current legislation could 
change, any of which events could lead to reassessments. The Company is not aware of any potential 
liabilities from any reassessments, nor any other liabilities that may arise from the tax positions taken. 

17.  Personnel expenses 

Wages and salaries 
Benefits and other incentives 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30,  
2021 

$ 

43,389 
10,704 

$ 

38,782 
6,367 

$ 

54,093 

$ 

45,149 

During the period ended January 29, 2022, personnel expenses of $54,093 did not include the impact 
of any wage subsidies (note 20) (period ended January 30, 2021 - $45,149).  

18.  Related party transactions 

The  Company’s  related  parties  include  key  management  personnel  and  key  shareholders  of  the 
Company, including other entities under common control. Investment funds managed by Searchlight 
Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  beneficially  own  approximately  48.8%  of  the  total  issued  and 
outstanding  Shares  and  the  Founders,  through  their  wholly-owned  entities,  beneficially  own 
approximately 12.5% of the total issued and outstanding Shares. All transactions described below are 
in the normal course of business and have been accounted for at their exchange value. 

(a)   Transactions with shareholders 

The Company leases the building for its leather factory from companies that are under common 
control of the Founders. For the periods ended January 29, 2022, and January 30, 2021, the 
rent paid as it relates to the lease of these properties was $284 and $248, respectively. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Key management of the Company includes members of the Board, as well as members of the 
Company’s executive team. Key management personnel remuneration includes the following: 

Salaries, benefits and incentives, and 
consulting fees 
Management share-based compensation 
Director fees 

January 29,  
2022 

January 30, 
2021 

$ 

4,778 

$ 

2,660 

649 
648 

446 
322 

$ 

6,075 

$ 

3,428 

On  August  6,  2019,  Meghan  Roach,  a  managing  director  of  Searchlight,  was  appointed  as 
Interim  Chief  Financial  Officer  on  a  temporary  secondment  basis.  Subsequent  to  the 
appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer, on January 6, 2020, Ms. Roach was appointed 
to the role  of  Interim  Chief Executive Officer on a temporary secondment  basis. Ms. Roach 
provided  her  services  at  no  cost  to  the  Company  during  this  time.  On  May  26,  2020,  the 
Company announced the appointment of  Ms. Roach as the Company’s President and Chief 
Executive Officer, no longer on an interim basis. Ms. Roach continued in this role at minimal 
cost to the Company through December 31, 2020.  

On February 8, 2016, a former member of the Company’s executive team purchased 214,193 
Shares from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for using $500 
in cash and a $500 loan from the Company. The $500 loan from the Company was to be repaid 
at the earlier of February 7, 2022 (six years from the inception of the loan) and upon a liquidity 
sale of the Company. Interest accrued at a rate of 4.0% per annum and was payable at the 
start of each calendar year following the date of the loan. Unpaid interest  could be deemed 
paid by increasing the principal amount outstanding. As at January 29, 2022, the outstanding 
balance  on  the  loan  was  $633  (January  30,  2021  –  $608).  The  officer  resigned  from  the 
Company effective August 9, 2019. The loan was repaid on February 7, 2022.  

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

19.  Deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

On April 29, 2020, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary formerly known as Roots USA Corporation 
(“RTS USA Corp.”) filed for protection  under Chapter 7 of Title  11  of the  United States Code  in the 
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (“Chapter 7 filing”). The filing resulted in the 
permanent closure of the Company’s stores in Boston, Washington, and Chicago, as well as its pop-
up location in Woodbury Commons, New York. Roots will maintain a presence in the U.S. market by 
continuing to operate two longstanding corporate retail stores in Michigan and Utah, as well as its global 
eCommerce platform. 

Under a Chapter 7 filing, control of RTS USA Corp. no longer rests with the Company, but rather with 
the court-appointed trustee in charge of administering the case. Accordingly, effective April 29, 2020, 
the Company no longer consolidates this wholly-owned subsidiary and has deconsolidated the assets 
and liabilities with respect to this subsidiary resulting in the difference being recorded as a net gain of 
$4,774 in the consolidated statement of net income. Assets and liabilities related to the deconsolidation 
of RTS USA Corp. were as follows:  

Cash 
Inventories 
Fixed assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Accounts payable 
Lease liabilities 

Gain from the deconsolidation of RTS USA Corp. 

$ 

 (541) 
(2,291) 
(561) 
(27,151) 
567 
34,751 

$ 

4,774 

During the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company incurred $131 of costs associated with the 
Chapter 7 filing, recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses (period ended January 30, 
2021 – $1,283). The costs were primarily related to professional service fees and other costs incurred 
in relation to the Chapter 7 filing.  

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

20.  Government grants 

In response to the negative economic impact of COVID-19, the Government of Canada announced the 
Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program in April 2020. CEWS provided a wage subsidy 
on eligible remuneration, subject to limits per employee, to eligible employers based on certain criteria, 
including  demonstration  of  revenue  declines  as  a  result  of  COVID-19.  This  subsidy  began  effective 
March 15, 2020 and ended on October 23, 2021. The qualification and application of the CEWS was 
assessed over multiple four-week application periods and was based on a rate determined by year-
over-year revenue declines. 

The  Company  determined  that  it  qualified  for  this  subsidy  from  the  March  15,  2020  effective  date 
through  September  25,  2021  and,  accordingly,  applied  for  and  received,  the  CEWS.  The  Company 
determined that it did not qualify for the CEWS in the final application period covering September 26, 
2021 to October 23, 2021. 

For the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company recognized $5,932 (period ended January 30, 
2021 – $12,822) of CEWS and recorded it as a reduction to the eligible remuneration expense incurred 
by  the  Company  during  this  period.  An  additional  $1,400  (period  ended  January  30,  2021  –  $263) 
respectively, was recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold pertaining to CEWS previously received 
and recorded as a reduction to capitalized inventory manufacturing labour costs.  

In  October  2020,  the  Government  of  Canada  announced  the  Canadian  Emergency  Rent  Subsidy 
(“CERS”) program in order to provide rent relief measures for businesses  that experienced revenue 
declines as a result of COVID-19. The CERS provided a rent subsidy for eligible property costs, such 
as rent on qualifying properties, based on certain criteria and is proportional to revenue declines as a 
result  of  COVID-19.  Additionally,  businesses  who  were  subject  to  a  lockdown  under  public  health 
orders, and were part of the CERS program, may have qualified for Lockdown Support, a top-up CERS 
subsidy.  Applications  for  the  subsidy  could  only  be  submitted  after  rent  payments  were  made.  This 
subsidy was retroactive from September 27, 2020 and ended on October 23, 2021. The qualification 
and application of CERS was assessed over multiple four-week application periods. 

The Company determined that it qualified for this subsidy from the September 27, 2020 effective date 
through September 25, 2021. The Company determined that it did not qualify for the CERS in the final 
application period covering September 26, 2021 to October 23, 2021.  

For the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company has recognized $1,967 (period ended January 
30, 2021 – $696) of CERS and has recorded it against certain property costs within selling, general 
and administrative expenses. As at January 29, 2022, there is $155 of CERS recognized that has not 
yet been received and the Company expects to receive the remaining subsidy in the following fiscal 
year. 

88 

 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52-week periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) 

The following table provides the impacts of the recognized CEWS and CERS within the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements for the periods ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021: 

For the period ended January 29, 2022 

CEWS 

CERS 

Total 

Reductions to: 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Cost of goods sold 
Labour costs capitalized in inventory 
Government subsidies qualified for in period 

Reduction to cost of goods from government 
   subsidies previously capitalized in inventory 

$ 

$ 

$ 

  4,773 
638 
521 
  5,932 

$ 

$ 

  1,967 
– 
– 
  1,967 

  1,400 

– 

For the period ended January 30, 2021 

CEWS 

CERS 

Reductions to: 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Cost of goods sold 
Labour costs capitalized in inventory 
Government subsidies qualified for in period 

Reduction to cost of goods from government 
   subsidies previously capitalized in inventory 

$ 

$ 

$ 

  9,639 
1,607 
1,576 
12,822 

     263 

$ 

$ 

  696 
– 
– 
  696 

– 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

  6,740 
638 
521 
  7,899 

  1,400 

Total 

10,335 
1,607 
1,576 
13,518 

     263 

For the period ended January 29, 2022, the Company has recognized $8,778 of government grants in 
the consolidated statement of net income (period ended January 30, 2021 – $12,205). 

89