Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Insurance - Property & Casualty / Root, Inc. / FY2018 Annual Report

Root, Inc.
Annual Report 2018

ROOT · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker ROOT
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1021
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FY2018 Annual Report · Root, Inc.
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ROOTS CORPORATION 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

(Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2019) 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) dated April 2, 2019 is intended 
to assist readers in understanding the business environment, strategies and performance and risk 
factors  of  Roots  Corporation  (together  with  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  referred  to  herein  as 
“Roots”, the “Company”, “us”, “we” or “our”). This MD&A provides the reader with a view and 
analysis, from the perspective of management, of the Company’s financial results for the fourth 
quarter and the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019. This MD&A should be read in conjunction 
with  our  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  February  2,  2019, 
including the related notes thereto (the “Annual Financial Statements”).  

Basis of Presentation  

Our Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“IASB”), using the accounting policies described therein. All amounts are presented in thousands 
of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

All references in this MD&A to “Q4 2018” are to our fiscal quarter for the 13-week period ended 
February 2, 2019, and all references to “Q4 2017” are to our fiscal quarter for the 14-week period 
ended February 3, 2018. All references in this MD&A to “F2018” are to the 52-week fiscal year 
ended February 2, 2019, all references to “F2017” are to the 53-week fiscal year ended February 
3, 2018, and all references to “F2016” are to the 52-week fiscal year ended January 28, 2017. All 
references in this MD&A to “F2019” are to the 52-week fiscal year ending February 1, 2020. 

Unless otherwise indicated, all comparisons of results for Q4 2018 (13 weeks) are against results 
for Q4 2017 (14 weeks) and all comparisons of results for F2018 (52 weeks) are against results 
for F2017 (53 weeks).  

The  Annual  Financial  Statements  and  this  MD&A  were  reviewed  by  our  Audit  Committee  and 
approved by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) on April 2, 2019. 

Certain  totals,  subtotals,  and  percentages  throughout  this  MD&A  may  not  reconcile  due  to 
rounding. All information in this MD&A referring to per share amounts, share units or option units 
are presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes (as defined and discussed under the heading 
“Share Information – Prior to Completion of the IPO”) was implemented at the beginning of the 
earliest comparable period. 

1 
 
 
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics 

This MD&A makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including certain metrics specific to 
the industry in which we operate. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS, do 
not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to 
similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Rather,  these  measures  are  provided  as 
additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of 
our results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures are not 
intended  to  represent,  and  should  not  be  considered  as  alternatives  to,  net  income  or  other 
performance measures derived in accordance with IFRS as measures of operating performance 
or  operating  cash  flows  or  as  a  measure  of  liquidity.  In  addition  to  our  results  determined  in 
accordance  with  IFRS,  we  use  non-IFRS  measures  including,  “Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”, 
“Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Margin”,    “EBITDA”,  “Adjusted  EBITDA”,  “Adjusted  Net  Income”,  and 
“Adjusted  Net  Income  per  Share”.  This  MD&A  also  refers  to  “Comparable  Sales  Growth 
(Decline)”,  a  commonly  used  metric  in  our  industry  but  that  may  be  calculated  differently 
compared  to  other  companies.  We  believe  these  non-IFRS  measures  and  industry  metrics 
provide  useful  information  to  both  management  and  investors  in  measuring  our  financial 
performance and condition and highlight trends in our core business that may not otherwise be 
apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. 

Management  also  uses  non-IFRS  measures  to  exclude  the  impact  of  certain  expenses  and 
income  that  management  does  not  believe  reflect  the  Company’s  underlying  operating 
performance and that make comparisons of underlying financial performance between periods 
difficult. Management also uses non-IFRS measures to measure our core financial and operating 
performance  for  business  planning  purposes  and  as  a  component  in  the  determination  of 
incentive compensation for salaried employees. The Company may exclude additional items, from 
time  to  time,  if  it  believes  doing  so  would  result  in  a  more  effective  analysis  of  our  underlying 
operating performance. 

“Adjusted  DTC  Gross  Profit”  is  defined  as  gross  profit  in  our  direct-to-consumer  (“DTC”) 
segment, adjusted for the impact of certain cost of goods sold that are non-recurring, infrequent, 
or unusual in nature and would make comparisons of underlying financial performance between 
periods difficult. 

“Adjusted DTC Gross Margin” is defined as Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, divided by sales in our 
DTC segment. 

“EBITDA” is defined as net income before interest expense, income taxes expense (recovery) 
and depreciation and amortization.  

“Adjusted  EBITDA”  is  defined  as  EBITDA,  adjusted  for  the  impact  of  certain  income  and 
expenses that are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature and would make comparisons 
of underlying financial performance between periods difficult. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA 
is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the  underlying  performance  of  our 
ongoing operations and our ability to generate cash flows to fund our cash requirement.  

 “Adjusted Net Income” is defined as net income, adjusted for the impact of certain income and 
expenses that are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual in nature, and would make comparisons 
of underlying financial performance between periods difficult, net of related tax effects. We believe 
that  Adjusted  Net  Income  is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the 
underlying performance of our ongoing operations.  

2“Adjusted Net Income per Share” is defined as Adjusted Net Income, divided by the weighted 
average common shares outstanding during the periods presented. We believe that Adjusted Net 
Income  per  Share  is  useful,  to  both  management  and  investors,  in  assessing  the  underlying 
performance of our ongoing operations, on a per share basis.  

“Comparable Sales Growth (Decline)” is a retail industry metric used to compare the percentage 
change in sales derived from mature stores and eCommerce, in a certain period, compared to 
the prior year sales from the same stores and eCommerce, over the same time period of the prior 
fiscal year. With respect to the fourth quarter and full year comparable sales growth (decline) we 
aligned the calendar weeks in the fourth quarter to ensure key selling periods were aligned.  We 
believe  Comparable  Sales  Growth  (Decline)  helps  explain  our  sales  growth  (or  decline)  in 
established stores and eCommerce, which may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on 
year-over-year sales comparisons. Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) is calculated based on 
sales (net of a provision for returns) from stores that have been opened for at least 52 weeks in 
our  DTC  segment,  including  eCommerce  sales  (net  of  a  provision  for  returns)  in  our  DTC 
segment,  and  excludes  sales  from  stores  during  periods  where  the  store  was  undergoing 
renovation.  

Comparable  Sales  Growth  (Decline)  also  excludes  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  fluctuations. 
Beginning in the second quarter of F2018 (“Q2 2018”), in order to be more consistent with other 
retailers, and as a result of our United States expansion strategy, we changed our  calculation 
methodology by applying the prior year’s U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rates to both 
current year and prior year comparable sales to achieve a consistent basis for comparison. Prior 
to Q2 2018, Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) was calculated and presented using a U.S. dollar 
to Canadian dollar exchange rate of 1:1. The prior fiscal quarters presented in this MD&A have 
been recalculated and presented using this new constant currency calculation. Our Comparable 
Sales Growth (Decline) may be calculated differently compared to other companies.  

See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for a reconciliation of certain of the foregoing non-
IFRS measures to their most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information 

This  MD&A  contains  “forward-looking  information”  within  the  meaning  of  applicable  securities 
laws  in  Canada.  Forward-looking  information  may  relate  to  our  future  financial  outlook  and 
anticipated  events  or  results  and  may  include  information  regarding  our  business,  financial 
position,  results  of  operations,  business  strategy,  growth  plans  and  strategies,  budgets, 
operations, financial results, taxes, plans and objectives. Particularly, information regarding our 
expectations  of  future  results,  performance,  achievements,  prospects  or  opportunities  or  the 
markets in which we operate is forward-looking information.  

In  some  cases,  forward-looking  information  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  forward-looking 
terminology  such  as  “plans”,  “targets”,  “expects”  or  “does  not  expect”,  “is  expected”,  “an 
opportunity  exists”,  “budget”,  “scheduled”,  “estimates”,  “outlook”,  “forecasts”,  “projection”, 
“prospects”, “strategy”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “believes”, or variations of 
such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, 
“should”, “might”, “will”, “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. In addition, any statements that 
refer  to  expectations,  intentions,  projections  or  other  characterizations  of  future  events  or 
circumstances  contain  forward-looking  information.  Statements  containing  forward-looking 
information  are  not  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s  expectations,  estimates  and 
projections regarding future events or circumstances. 

3 
 
In addition, our assessments of, and targets for, annual sales, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted 
Net  Income  and  certain  other  measures  are  considered  forward-looking  information.  See 
“Financial Outlook” for additional information concerning our strategies, assumptions and market 
outlook in relation to these assessments. 

Many factors could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements or 
future events or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-
looking  information,  including,  without  limitation,  the  factors  discussed  in  the  “Risks  and 
Uncertainties” section of this MD&A and in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual information 
form dated April 2, 2019 for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019 (the “AIF”). A copy of the AIF 
can be accessed under our profile on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval 
(“SEDAR”)  at  www.sedar.com  and  on  our  website  at  www.roots.com.  These  factors  are  not 
intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect us; however, these factors 
should be considered carefully. 

The  purpose  of  the  forward-looking  information  is  to  provide  the  reader  with  a  description  of 
management’s current expectations regarding the Company’s financial performance and may not 
be appropriate for other purposes; readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking 
information  contained  herein.  To  the  extent  any  forward-looking  information  in  this  MD&A 
constitutes  future-oriented  financial  information  or  financial  outlook,  within  the  meaning  of 
applicable securities laws, such information is being provided to demonstrate the potential of the 
Company and readers are cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for any other 
purpose.  Future-oriented  financial  information  and  financial  outlook,  as  with  forward-looking 
information generally, are based on current assumptions and subject to risks, uncertainties and 
other factors. Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, the forward-looking information contained in 
this MD&A are made as of the date of this MD&A, and we have no intention and undertake no 
obligation  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements,  whether  as  a  result  of  new 
information, future events or otherwise, except (i) as required under applicable securities laws in 
Canada and (ii) to provide updates in our annual MD&A for each fiscal year up to and including 
that in respect of F2019 on our growth targets disclosed in our final prospectus dated October 18, 
2017 in respect of our IPO (as revised in the third fiscal quarter of 2018), including to provide 
information on our growth targets, actual results and a discussion of material variances from our 
growth targets. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified 
by this cautionary statement. 

Overview 

Established in 1973, Roots is a premium outdoor lifestyle brand.  We unite the best of cabin and 
city through unmistakable style built with uncompromising comfort and quality. We offer a broad 
range  of  products  that  embody  a  comfortable  cabin-meets-city  style  including:  women’s  and 
men’s apparel, leather goods, footwear, accessories and kids, toddler and baby apparel. Starting 
from a little cabin in Algonquin Park, Canada, Roots has grown to become a global brand. As of 
February 2, 2019, we had 114 corporate retail stores in Canada, seven corporate retail stores in 
the United States, 117 partner-operated stores in Taiwan, 37 partner-operated stores in China 
and a global eCommerce platform. Roots Corporation is a Canadian corporation doing business 
as “Roots” and “Roots Canada”.  

On  October  14,  2015,  Searchlight  Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  incorporated  Roots 
Corporation under the laws of Canada and its subsidiary, Roots USA Corporation, under the laws 
of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated October 21, 2015, 
Roots and its subsidiaries acquired substantially all of the assets of Roots Canada Ltd., Roots 

4 
 
U.S.A., Inc., Roots America L.P., entities controlled by our founders Michael Budman and Don 
Green (the “Founders”), and all of the issued and outstanding shares of Roots International ULC, 
effective December 1, 2015 (the “Acquisition”). 

Initial Public Offering 

On  October  25,  2017,  we  successfully  completed  our  initial  public  offering  (the  “IPO”)  of  our 
common shares (the “Shares”) at a price of $12.00 per Share through a secondary sale of Shares 
by our principal shareholders. Our principal shareholders sold 16,667,000 Shares under the IPO 
for total gross proceeds of $200,004 for the selling shareholders. The Company did not receive 
any of the proceeds from the IPO.  

The Shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the trading symbol 
“ROOT”. 

In connection with and immediately prior to closing of the IPO, all outstanding Class A Shares, 
Class B Shares, options and restricted share units (“RSUs”) were effectively consolidated on a 
0.214193-to-one basis into Shares or securities exercisable for Shares.  

Factors Affecting our Performance 

We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present 
significant opportunities for us. These factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and 
challenges, some of which we discuss below. See also the “Risks and Uncertainties” section of 
this MD&A and the “Risk Factors” section of our AIF. 

Our Brand 

Roots  is  a  premium  outdoor  lifestyle  brand.    We  unite  the  best  of  cabin  and  city  through 
unmistakable  style  built  with  uncompromising  comfort  and  quality.  We  offer  a  broad  range  of 
products  that  embody  a  comfortable  cabin-meets-city  style  including:  women’s  and  men’s 
apparel, leather goods, footwear, accessories and kids, toddler and baby apparel. Our brand is 
well known in Canada and Taiwan, with an expanding presence in China and growing awareness 
internationally.  Any loss of brand appeal from factors such as changing consumer trends and 
increased competition may adversely affect our business and financial results.  To address this, 
we  are  always  focused  on  building  our  brand  and  strengthening  our  brand  voice  through 
innovative,  impactful  brand  initiatives  as  well  as  delivering  customer  insight-driven  designs.  In 
addition,  we  work  to  best  position  our  brand  and  business globally  by  leveraging  the  strategic 
operational investments that we have made, growing our North American omni-channel footprint, 
expanding  in  international  markets  via  partners  and  deepening  our  offering  in  leather  and 
footwear.  

Growth in our Omni-Channel Business  

Our  corporate  retail  stores  and  eCommerce  platforms  are  integrated,  providing  our  customers 
with  a  seamless  omni-channel  shopping  experience  whether  they  are  shopping  online  from  a 
desktop or mobile device, or in one of our retail stores. This includes: 

  order online and collect in-store; 
  order in-store for home delivery; 
  an online store locator; 

5 
 
  shop anytime, anywhere at roots.com; 
 
  seamless integrated returns. 

in-store inventory display on roots.com; and 

The  success  of  our  business  is  heavily  dependent  on  our  ability  to  continue  to  drive  strong 
comparable  sales  in  our  DTC  segment  and  grow  our  omni-channel  footprint.  This  includes 
renovating  and  expanding  our  existing  corporate  retail  stores,  optimizing  our  eCommerce 
capabilities and selectively expanding our store base in both Canada and the United States. Our 
ability to successfully execute on our omni-channel strategy is an important driver of our longer-
term growth. 

As  eCommerce  continues  to  become  a  larger  component  to  the  growth  of  our  omni-channel 
footprint,  we  depend  on  third-party  logistics  partners,  such  as  Canada  Post,  to  fulfill  sales 
transactions  with  our  customers  in  a  dependable  and  timely  manner.  Changes  in  geographic 
coverage,  service  levels,  capacity  levels,  and  labour  disruptions  at  our  logistic  partners  may 
adversely affect our business and financial results. While Roots has a primary service relationship 
with Canada Post, we also work with other mail delivery services, providing alternative options so 
as to mitigate the impact of a disruption to delivery services. 

Growth in the Business of our International Operating Partners 

The  success  of  our  business  is  dependent  on  the  performance  of  our  international  operating 
partner’s retail operations. Our ability to continue to recognize wholesale sales of Roots-branded 
products to our partner and to generate royalty revenue from our partner’s retail sales of Roots-
branded products depends on our partner continuing to grow its business. Our partner’s ability to 
successfully execute on its omni-channel strategy and our ability to support our partner in this 
growth will impact the performance of our business. In addition, the success of our business is 
dependent  on  our  ability  to  develop  successful  relationships  with  other  international  operating 
partners and support them in the growth of their retail and online sales of Roots-branded products. 

Product Development  

We are not defined by one product, season, geography, or demographic. With nearly five decades 
of product leadership, our product range is diversified across seasons and comprised of apparel, 
leather goods, accessories and footwear. Serving as the foundation of our distinct identity, many 
of our enduring icons have been in our product assortment for decades and remain favourites 
among customers today. 

We have made significant investments in our merchandising team and have established a United 
Brand Range (“UBR”) initiative, which is a consumer-focused merchandising strategy focused on 
building  a  more  simplified  and  scalable  product  assortment  as  well  as  a  more  consistent 
presentation that is coordinated across collections and categories, that we expect will help us to 
continue supporting the growth of our business. 

Our  business  will  be  affected  by  our  ability  to  continue  to  develop  products  that  resonate  with 
consumers. As previously announced, our Chief Merchandising Officer left the Company effective 
February 4, 2019.  With significant improvement in the operations of our merchandising group 
through our UBR initiative, we are shifting our focus to progress our product vision at a faster rate.  
We are also in the process of a formal search for a new leader for our merchandising function.  

6 
 
We  expect  to  accelerate  our  product  development  strategy  as  well  as  continue  to  introduce 
additional  products  to  help  mitigate  the  seasonal  nature  of  our  business  (as  further  described 
below) and expand our addressable geographic market. 

Foreign Exchange 

We generate the majority of our revenues in Canadian dollars, while a significant portion of our 
cost  of  goods  sold  is  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  which  exposes  us  to  fluctuations  in  foreign 
currency exchange rates. Commencing in F2017, we entered into hedging arrangements to help 
mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar. 
See “Financial Instruments” for a further discussion of our hedging arrangements. 

Seasonality  

We experience seasonal fluctuations in the financial results of our retail business, as we generate 
a meaningful portion of our sales and earnings in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. Our working 
capital requirements generally increase in the periods preceding these peak periods, and it is not 
uncommon for our EBITDA to be negative in the first two fiscal quarters. The average portion of 
our  annual  sales  generated  during  each  quarter  of  a  fiscal year  over  the  last  three  completed 
fiscal years is outlined in the following table: 

First fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Second fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Third fiscal quarter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Fourth fiscal quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Annual Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

15% 
16% 
27% 
42% 
100% 

Weather  

Our corporate retail stores could be adversely impacted by extreme weather conditions in regions 
in which they operate. For example, severe or abnormal snowfall, rainstorms, ice storms, or other 
adverse  weather  conditions  could  decrease  customer  traffic  in  our  stores  and  could  adversely 
impact our results. Our omni-channel presence helps to mitigate the impact of extreme weather 
conditions  as  customers  are  able  to  order  products  through  our  eCommerce  platform. 
Furthermore, we are subject to risks relating to unseasonable weather patterns, such as warmer 
temperatures in the fall and winter seasons and cooler temperatures in the spring and summer 
seasons, which could cause our inventory to be incompatible with prevailing weather conditions 
and could diminish demand for seasonal merchandise. 

Consumer Trends  

Our success largely depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to shifts in consumer trends, 
demands  and  preferences  in  a  timely  manner.  All  of  our  products  are  subject  to  changing 
consumer  preferences  that  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty.  If  we  are  unable  to  adequately 
respond  to  changing  consumer  trends,  our  sales  could  be  adversely  impacted,  or  we  could 
experience higher inventory markdowns which could decrease our profitability. This is mitigated 
by  our  focus  on  continuous  product  development  to  create  products  that  resonate  with  our 
consumers, our diverse product range across multiple categories, and the fact that our enduring 
icons  have  remained  favourites  of  our  customers  for  decades  and  continue  to  be  customer 
favourites today. Our sales are also impacted by shifts in economic conditions that are beyond 

7 
 
our control, such as consumer confidence levels, consumer debt, and interest rates, all of which 
could limit the disposable income and discretionary spending levels of consumers. 

Segments  

We report our results in two segments: (1) DTC and (2) Partners and Other. We measure each 
reportable operating segment’s performance based on sales and segment gross profit. Our DTC 
segment comprises sales through our corporate retail stores and eCommerce. Our Partners and 
Other segment consists primarily of the wholesale of Roots-branded products to our international 
operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of Roots-branded products by our 
partner. Our Partners and Other segment also consists of royalties earned through the licensing 
of our brand to select manufacturing partners, the wholesale of Roots-branded products to select 
retail partners, and the sale of custom Roots-branded products to select business clients.  

Our  DTC  and  Partners  and  Other  segments  contributed  86.3%  and  13.7%  of  our  sales, 
respectively, in F2018 (F2017 – 87.1% and 12.9% of our sales, respectively). 

Summary of Financial Performance 

We refer the reader to the sections entitled “Components of our Results of Operations and Trends 
Affecting  our  Business”  and  “Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Non-IFRS  Measures  and  Industry 
Metrics” in this MD&A for the definition of the items discussed below and, when applicable, to the 
section entitled “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” for reconciliations of non-IFRS measures 
with the most directly comparable IFRS measure. 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated: 

CAD $000s (except per share data) 
Statement of Net Income Data: 
Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gross margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Selling, general and administrative expenses   . . . . . . . . . .   
Income before interest expense  
    and income taxes expense (recovery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Basic earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Diluted earnings (loss) per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Non-IFRS Measures and Other Performance 
Measures: 
Corporate retail stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Comparable Sales Growth (Decline)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
_______________ 
Note: 

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

F2016 

130,823 
78,345 
59.9% 
51,776 

26,569 
18,276 
$0.43 
$0.43 

121 
3.1% 
74,574 
61.8% 
34,784 
22,345 
$0.53 

130,021 
75,766 
58.3% 
45,878 

29,888 
20,861 
$0.50 
$0.49 

119 
15.2% 
72,775 
60.7% 
36,706 
24,646 
$0.59 

329,028 
188,490 
57.3% 
166,790 

21,700 
11,400 
$0.27 
$0.27 

121 
(1.3)% 
173,816 
61.2% 
41,903 
20,179 
$0.48 

326,057 
181,998 
55.8% 
151,867 

30,131 
17,501 
$0.42 
$0.41 

119 
12.2% 
168,636 
59.4% 
52,634 
29,137 
$0.69 

281,886 
147,153 
52.2% 
129,490 

17,663 
8,185 
$0.19 
$0.19 

117 
8.3% 
139,993 
57.3% 
41,578 
21,477 
$0.51 

(1)  Comparable Sales Growth (Decline), Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted 
Net Income per Share are non-IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics” for a description of 
these measures. 

8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Financial Results for Q4 2018 Compared to Q4 2017 

  Total sales increased by $802, or 0.6%, to $130,823 in Q4 2018, from $130,021 in Q4 

2017.  

•  DTC sales increased by $873, or 0.7%, in Q4 2018, compared to Q4 2017.  

•  Partners and Other sales decreased by $71, or 0.7%, in Q4 2018, compared to Q4 

2017.  

  Comparable Sales Growth(1) was 3.1% for Q4 2018 as compared to 15.2% for Q4 2017.  

  Gross profit increased by $2,579, or 3.4%, to $78,345 in Q4 2018, from $75,766 in Q4 

2017.  

•  DTC gross profit increased by $2,871, or 4.0%, to $74,574 in Q4 2018, and as a 
percentage of sales (“DTC gross margin”) increased to 61.8% in Q4 2018, from 
59.9% in Q4 2017.  

•  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(1) increased by $1,799, or 2.5%, to $74,574 in Q4 2018, 
and Adjusted DTC Gross Margin(1) increased to 61.8% in Q4 2018, from 60.7% in 
Q4 2017. 

  Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”) increased by $5,898, 

or 12.9%, to $51,776 in Q4 2018, from $45,878 in Q4 2017. 

  Adjusted EBITDA(1) decreased by $1,922, or 5.2%, to $34,784 in Q4 2018, from $36,706 

in Q4 2017.  

  Net income decreased by $2,585, or 12.4%, to $18,276 in Q4 2018, from $20,861 in Q4 

2017.  

  Adjusted  Net  Income(1)  decreased  by  $2,301,  or  9.3%,  to  $22,345  in  Q4  2018,  from 

$24,646 in Q4 2017.  

  Basic earnings per Share decreased by 14.0% to $0.43 in Q4 2018 from $0.50 in Q4 2017. 

  Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) decreased by 10.2% to $0.53 in Q4 2018 from $0.59 in 

Q4 2017. 

Selected Financial Results for F2018 Compared to F2017 

  Total sales increased by $2,971, or 0.9%, to $329,028 in F2018, from $326,057 in F2017.  

•  DTC sales decreased by $275, or 0.1%, compared to F2017.  

•  Partners and Other sales increased by $3,246, or 7.7%, compared to F2017.  

  Comparable  Sales  Decline(1)  was  1.3%  for  F2018  as  compared  to  Comparable  Sales 

Growth(1) of 12.2% for F2017.  

  Gross profit increased by $6,492, or 3.6%, to $188,490 in F2018, from $181,998 in F2017.  

9 
 
 
 
•  DTC  gross  profit  increased  by  $6,252,  or  3.7%,  to  $173,816,  and  DTC  gross 

margin increased to 61.2% in F2018, from 59.0% in F2017. 

•  Adjusted DTC Gross Profit(1) increased by $5,180, or 3.1%, to $173,816 in F2018, 
and Adjusted DTC Gross Margin(1) increased to 61.2% in F2018, from 59.4% in 
F2017.  

  SG&A expenses increased by $14,923, or 9.8%, to $166,790 in F2018, from $151,867 in 

F2017.  

  Adjusted EBITDA(1) decreased by $10,731, or 20.4%, to $41,903 in F2018, from $52,634 
in F2017. Adjusted EBITDA was 12.7% of sales in F2018, decreasing from 16.1% of sales 
in F2017.  

  Net income decreased by $6,101, or 34.9%, to $11,400 in F2018, from $17,501 in F2017. 

  Adjusted Net Income(1) decreased by $8,958, or 30.7%, to $20,179 in F2018, from $29,137 
in  F2017.  Adjusted  Net  Income  was  6.1%  of  sales  in  F2018,  decreasing  from  8.9%  of 
sales in F2017. 

  Basic earnings per Share decreased by 35.7% to $0.27 in F2018 from $0.42 in F2017. 

  Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) decreased by 30.4% to $0.48 in F2018 from $0.69 in 

F2017. 

Key Operational Developments 

Retail stores 

We continue to execute on our strategy to grow our store network and optimize our existing retail 
stores. During F2018, in North America, we opened 10 new corporate retail stores, three pop-up 
stores,  relocated  six  stores,  completed  major  renovations  on  four  of  our  existing  stores,  and 
closed eight existing stores as we continue to optimize our real estate portfolio.  

In particular, during Q4 2018, we: 

  completed renovations on our Pine Centre Mall store in Prince George, British Columbia; 

and 

  closed four of our existing stores.  

In addition, we opened a pop-up store in Red Deer, Alberta and closed our brand activation centre 
on Newbury Street in Boston, Massachusetts. 

Note: 

(1)  Comparable Sales Growth (Decline), Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net 
Income, and Adjusted Net Income per Share are non-IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures 
and Industry Metrics” for a description of these measures. 

10 
 
 
 
                                                      
The  following  table  summarizes  the  change  in  our  corporate  retail  store  count  for  the  periods 
indicated,  and  excludes  various  pop-up  locations  and  our  brand  activation  centre  located  in 
Boston, Massachusetts. 

Number of stores, beginning of period  . . . . . . . . . . . .  
New stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Closed stores  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Number of stores, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Stores renovated or relocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

125 
– 
4 
121 
1 

120 
2 
3 
119 
1 

119 
10 
8 
121 
10 

117 
8 
6 
119 
5 

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

International Partnerships 

We continue to execute on our strategy to grow internationally.  During F2018, we opened nine 
partner-operated stores in Taiwan, two of which opened in Q4 2018, and we opened 11 partner-
operated stores in China, four of which opened in Q4 2018. In total, we added 12 net new stores 
in  Asia  (seven  in  Taiwan  and  five  in  China)  during  F2018  to  end  the  year  with  117  partner-
operated stores in Taiwan and 37 partner-operated stores in China. 

Merchandising 

We continue to execute against our broader merchandising strategy of bringing better products 
and assortments to our global consumer base. Through our more formalized and analysis-driven 
approach  to  line  development,  we  are  delivering  coordinated  collections  across  all  lines  of 
products, increasing productivity, improving costing, bringing the right products to the right stores, 
and  benefiting  from  greater  scalability.  Our  success  on  all  of  these  fronts  in  the  quarter  are 
reflected in our expanded gross margins. 

During F2018, through our UBR initiative, we continued to edit out unproductive SKUs and amplify 
our best performing products. During the third fiscal quarter of 2018 (“Q3 2018”), we achieved our 
target of a 40% reduction in SKU count, relative to the comparable F2016 period.  

Components of our Results of Operations and Trends Affecting our Business 

In assessing our results of operations and trends affecting our business, we consider a variety of 
financial and operating measures that affect our operating results. 

Sales 

Sales in our DTC segment include sales through our corporate retail stores in North America and 
through our eCommerce operations. Sales to customers through our corporate retail stores are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  purchase,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  eCommerce  sales  are 
recognized  at  the  time  of  delivery,  net  of  a  provision  for  returns.  The  provision  for  returns  is 
estimated  based  on  the  last  12  months’  return  rate  for  retail  stores  and  eCommerce  sales, 
respectively.  

Sales in our Partners and Other segment consist primarily of wholesale sales to our international 
partner and other corporate customers, and royalty revenue earned from the retail sale of Roots-
branded products by our international partner and other third-party licensees. Wholesale sales 
from the sale of goods are recognized when the performance obligations of goods delivery have 
been  passed  to  the  customer  which,  depending  on  the  specific  contractual  terms  of  each 
customer, is either at the time of shipment or receipt. Contractually, our international partner and 

11 
 
 
  
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from us. Royalty sales are earned and 
recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the various contractual agreements, at the 
later of (i) sales of licensed goods as reported by our international partner and other third-party 
licensees, and (ii) when all performance obligations pertaining to the royalty have been satisfied. 

Gross Profit  

Gross profit is our sales less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes the cost of purchasing 
our products from manufacturers, including direct purchase costs, freight costs, and duty and non-
refundable taxes. For select leather products manufactured by us in-house, cost of goods sold 
includes  the  cost  of  manufacturing  our  products,  including  raw  materials,  direct  labour  and 
overhead, plus freight costs. Cost of goods sold also includes variable distribution centre costs 
incurred  to  prepare  our  inventory  for  sale.  Gross  margin  measures  our  gross  profit  as  a 
percentage of sales.  

The  primary  driver  of  our  cost  of  goods  sold  is  the  cost  of  purchased  products  from  our 
manufacturers, which is predominantly sourced in U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. In F2017, 
we implemented a hedging program to manage our foreign currency risk related to U.S. dollar 
inventory purchases. See “Financial Instruments”.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

SG&A  expenses  consist  of  selling  costs  to  market  and  deliver  our  products  to  our  consumers 
through our DTC segment, depreciation of store and eCommerce assets, and costs incurred to 
support the relationships with our retail partners and distributors through our Partners and Other 
segment. SG&A expenses also include our marketing and brand investment activities, and the 
corporate infrastructure required to support our ongoing business.  

Selling  costs  as  a  percentage  of  sales  is  usually  higher  in  the  lower-volume  first  and  second 
quarters of a fiscal year, and lower in the higher-volume third and fourth quarters of a fiscal year 
because a portion of these costs are relatively fixed. We expect our selling costs to increase as 
we continue to open new stores, grow our eCommerce business and increase our marketing and 
brand investment activities.  

General and administrative expenses represent costs incurred in our corporate offices, primarily 
related to personnel costs, including salaries, variable-incentive compensation, benefits, share-
based  compensation,  and  marketing  costs.  It  also  includes  depreciation  and  amortization 
expenses for all office support assets and intangible assets.  

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses,  excluding  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  foreign  currency 
forward contracts (see “Financial Instruments”) are recorded in SG&A expenses and comprise 
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional 
currency of the entity.  

Interest Expense  

Interest expense primarily relates to our Credit Facilities (as defined below). See “Indebtedness”.  

12 
 
 
 
Income Taxes  

We are subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate and, consequently, income 
taxes expense or recovery is a function of the allocation of taxable income by jurisdiction and the 
various activities that impact the timing of taxable events. The primary regions that determine the 
effective tax rate are Canada and the United States. Over the long-term, we expect our annual 
effective income tax rate to be, on average, approximately 27-28%, subject to changes to income 
tax rates and legislation in the jurisdictions in which we operate.  

Selected Consolidated Financial Information 

The following table summarizes our recent results of operations for the periods indicated. The 
selected consolidated financial information set out below for F2018 and F2017 has been derived 
from  our  Annual  Financial  Statements.  The  selected  consolidated  financial  information  set  out 
below for Q4 2018 and Q4 2017 is unaudited. 

CAD $000s 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 

Gross Profit 

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

130,823 
52,478 

78,345 

130,021 
54,255 

75,766 

329,028 
140,538 

188,490 

326,057 
144,059 

181,998 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

51,776 

45,878 

166,790 

151,867 

Income before interest expense and income  

taxes expense 

Interest expense 

Income before taxes 

Income taxes expense 

Net income 

26,569 

29,888 

21,700 

30,131 

1,435 

25,134 

1,197 

28,691 

5,171 

16,529 

5,728 

24,403 

6,858 

7,830 

5,129 

6,902 

18,276 

20,861 

11,400 

17,501 

Basic earnings per Share(1) 

$0.43 

$0.50 

$0.27 

$0.42 

The following table provides selected financial information for the periods indicated: 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data: 

CAD $000s (except per Share amounts) 
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Non-current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Distributions declared per Share(1)    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
____________ 
Note: 

As at February 
2, 2019 
$64,960 
316,154 
51,627 
114,783 
– 

As at February 
3, 2018 
$49,216 
293,635 
35,759 
108,119 
$0.48 

As at January 
28, 2017 
$64,458 
292,985 
31,374 
124,885 
– 

(1)  Calculated based on the number of outstanding Shares as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes were implemented at the start of 
the period. At the time of distribution, prior to the Pre-Closing Capital Changes, the equivalent distributions per Share was $0.10. 

13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations 

Analysis of Results for Q4 2018 to Q4 2017 and F2018 to F2017 

The  following  section  provides  an  overview  of  our  financial  performance  during  Q4  2018 
compared to Q4 2017 and during F2018 compared to F2017. 

Sales  

The following table presents our sales by segment for each of the periods indicated: 

CAD $000s 
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Total Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

% Change 

F2018 

F2017 

% Change 

120,678 
10,145 

130,823 

119,805 
10,216 

130,021 

0.7% 

(0.7)% 

0.6% 

283,856 
45,172 

329,028 

284,131 
41,926 

326,057 

(0.1)% 

7.7% 

0.9% 

Total sales were $130,823 in Q4 2018 as compared to $130,021 in Q4 2017, representing an 
increase of $802, or 0.6%.  

DTC sales increased $873, or 0.7%, in Q4 2018 as compared to Q4 2017. Excluding the impact 
of the additional week in Q4 2017 (Q4 2017 contained 14 weeks) which accounted for $3,074 in 
sales, sales in the DTC segment increased by $3,947, or 3.4%, as compared to Q4 2017. During 
the quarter, Comparable Sales Growth was 3.1%, reflecting strong performance of major product 
franchises, successful new product introductions, and benefits from store renovations (renovation 
of  four  existing  corporate  retail  stores,  as  well  as  the  relocation  and  expansion  of  six  existing 
corporate retail stores, since Q4 2017). The increase in DTC sales in the quarter also reflected 
the opening of two net new corporate retail stores since Q4 2017. 

Sales in the Partners and Other segment decreased by $71, or 0.7%, in Q4 2018 as compared 
to Q4 2017. This year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by the earlier delivery, in Q3 2018, 
of  certain  orders  to  the Company’s  operating  partner  in  Asia  that  were initially  planned  for  Q4 
2018.  The  change  in  sales  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment,  largely  denominated  in  U.S. 
dollars, also includes the impact of a $441 foreign exchange benefit relative to the previous fiscal 
year. Excluding the foreign exchange benefit, Q4 2018 sales in the Partners and Other segment 
would have decreased by $512, or 5.0%, as compared to Q4 2017. 

Total sales were $329,028 in F2018 as compared to $326,057 in F2017, representing an increase 
of $2,971, or 0.9%.  

F2018 sales in the DTC segment decreased by $275, or 0.1%, as compared to F2017. Excluding 
the  impact  of  the  additional  week  in  F2017  (F2017  contained  53  weeks),  which  accounted  for 
$3,074 in sales, sales in the DTC segment increased by $2,799, or 1.0%, as compared to F2017. 
The  year-over-year  growth  in  F2018  DTC  sales  was  driven  by  the  opening  of  two  net  new 
corporate  retail  stores,  the  renovation  of  four  existing  corporate  retail  stores,  as  well  as  the 
relocation  and  expansion  of  six  existing  corporate  retail  stores  since  Q4  2017.  During  F2018, 
Comparable Sales Decline was 1.3%, predominantly as a result of a softer Q3 2018 as compared 
to the comparable period in the prior fiscal year.  

Sales  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  increased  by  $3,246,  or  7.7%,  during  F2018  as 
compared to F2017, primarily driven by the opening of 12 net new stores in Asia (Taiwan and 
China) by our international partner during F2018. The increase in sales in the Partners and Other 
segment,  largely  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  also  includes  the  impact  of  a  $704  foreign 

14 
 
 
exchange  benefit  relative  to  the  previous  fiscal  year.  Excluding  the  foreign  exchange  benefit, 
F2018 sales in the Partners and Other segment would have increased by $2,542, or 6.1%, as 
compared to F2017. 

Gross Profit  

The following tables present our gross profit and gross margin by segment for each of the periods 
indicated: 

CAD $000s 
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Total Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

% Change 

F2018 

F2017 

% Change 

74,574 
3,771 

78,345 

71,703 
4,063 

75,766 

4.0% 

(7.2)% 

3.4% 

173,816 
14,674 

188,490 

167,564 
14,434 

181,998 

3.7% 

1.7% 

3.6% 

Gross profit as a percentage  
of sales 
DTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Partners and Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Total Gross Margin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

61.8% 
37.2% 

59.9% 

59.9% 
39.8% 

58.3% 

61.2% 
32.5% 

57.3% 

59.0% 
34.4% 

55.8% 

Gross  profit  was  $78,345  in  Q4  2018,  as  compared  to  $75,766  in  Q4  2017,  representing  an 
increase of $2,579, or 3.4%.  

Gross profit in the DTC segment increased $2,871, or 4.0%, in Q4 2018 as compared to Q4 2017. 
The increase in gross profit in the DTC segment was primarily driven by a higher gross margin, 
partially offset by the benefit of the additional week in Q4 2017. Gross margin was 61.8% in Q4 
2018  as  compared  to  59.9%  in  Q4  2017.  This  increase  was  primarily  as  a  result  of  improved 
product costing, largely as a result of our UBR initiative, a more favourable product mix of higher 
margin items and favourable foreign exchange rates on goods purchased in U.S. dollars, partially 
offset by higher markdowns taken to sell through aged inventory. Gross profit in Q4 2017 also 
included  the  impact  of  a  $1,072  inventory  write  down  related  to  certain  existing  footwear  raw 
materials that did not reoccur in Q4 2018.  

Gross  profit  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  decreased  $292,  or  7.2%,  in  Q4  2018  as 
compared  to  Q4  2017.  The  decrease  in  gross  profit  in  the  Partners  and  Other  segment  was 
primarily driven by the earlier delivery, in Q3 2018, of certain orders to the Company’s operating 
partner in Asia that were initially planned for Q4 2018.  

Gross profit was $188,490 in F2018 as compared to $181,998 in F2017, representing an increase 
of $6,492, or 3.6%.  

Gross profit in the DTC segment increased by $6,252, or 3.7%, during F2018 as compared to 
F2017. The increase in gross profit in the DTC segment was primarily driven by a higher gross 
margin, partially offset by the benefit of the additional week in F2017. Gross margin was 61.2% 
in F2018 as compared to 59.0% in F2017, primarily as a result of improved product costing, largely 
as  a  result  of  our  UBR  initiative,  a  more  favourable  product  mix  of  higher  margin  items  and 
favourable foreign exchange rates on goods purchased in U.S. dollars. Gross profit in F2017 also 
included  the  impact  of  a  $1,072  inventory  write  down  related  to  certain  existing  footwear  raw 
materials that did not reoccur in F2018.  

Gross profit in the Partners and Other segment increased by or $240, or 1.7%, during F2018 as 
compared to F2017, primarily driven by growth in sales to our international operating partner. 

15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses were $51,776 in Q4 2018 as compared to $45,878 in Q4 2017, representing an 
increase of $5,898, or 12.9%. This increase primarily reflects selling costs increasing by $5,852, 
or 18.6%, in Q4 2018 as compared to Q4 2017, driven by incremental costs to support a larger 
retail store footprint as well as higher omni-channel sales, including an additional $553 in shipping 
costs as a result of the Canada Post strike in Q4 2018, and incremental personnel costs of $546 
related to legislated minimum wage increases in Ontario and Alberta.  

General and administrative costs increased by $46, or 0.3%, in Q4 2018 as compared to Q4 2017. 
The  increase  in  general  and  administrative  costs  was  primarily  driven  by  incremental  costs 
required to operate as a public company in the amount of $420, and incremental marketing spend 
of $892, which were largely offset by lower management incentives and $230 of non-recurring 
IPO-related legal and professional fees incurred in Q4 2017. 

SG&A expenses were $166,790 during F2018 as compared to $151,867 in F2017, representing 
an  increase  of  $14,923,  or  9.8%.  This  increase  primarily  reflects  selling  costs  increasing  by 
$14,045, or 13.9%, in F2018 as compared to F2017, driven by incremental costs to support a 
larger retail store footprint as well as higher omni-channel sales, including an additional $553 in 
shipping costs as a result of the Canada Post strike, and incremental personnel costs of $1,901 
related to legislated minimum wage increases in Ontario and Alberta. 

General and administrative costs increased by $878, or 1.7%, in F2018 as compared to F2017. 
The  increase  in  general  and  administrative  costs  was  driven  by  an  increase  in  marketing  of 
$3,075, incremental costs to operate as a public company of $1,840, and higher salary expense 
as  a  result  of  an  increase  in  headcount,  partially  offset  by  lower  management  incentives.  The 
increase in general and administrative costs in F2018 were offset by non-recurring management 
and consulting fees paid to Searchlight and the Founders, respectively, in F2017 that were no 
longer incurred subsequent to the IPO, and $3,733 of transaction costs incurred in relation to the 
IPO in F2017. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense was $1,435 in Q4 2018 as compared to $1,197 in Q4 2017, representing an 
increase of $238, or 19.9%. The increase in interest expense in the quarter related primarily to 
higher drawings on our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), partially offset by lower debt 
from the repayment of the Term Credit Facility (as defined below).  

During  F2018,  interest  expense  was  $5,171  as  compared  to  $5,728  in  F2017,  representing  a 
decrease of $557, or 9.7%. The decrease in interest expense in F2018 related primarily to lower 
debt from repayment of the Term Credit Facility, and lower effective interest rates charged on the 
Credit Facilities as a result of the amendments made to the Credit Agreement and lowering our 
Trailing Leverage Multiple (as defined below) since the second fiscal quarter of 2017 (“Q2 2017”). 
See “Indebtedness”. 

16 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes Expense 

Income taxes expense was $6,858 in Q4 2018 as compared to $7,830 in Q4 2017, representing 
a decrease of $972, or 12.4%. The effective tax rate for Q4 2018 and Q4 2017 was 27.3%. During 
F2018,  income  taxes  expense  was  $5,129  as  compared  to  $6,902  in  F2017,  representing  a 
decrease  of  $1,773,  or  25.7%.  The  effective  income  tax  rate  during  F2018  was  31.0%  as 
compared  to  28.3%  in  F2017.  The  increase  in  the  effective  income  tax  rate  is  attributable  to 
greater  non-deductible  expenses  (primarily  share-based  compensation  expense)  incurred  in 
F2018 as compared to F2017. 

Net Income 

Net  income  was  $18,276  in  Q4  2018  as  compared  to  $20,861  in  Q4  2017,  representing  a 
decrease of $2,585, or 12.4%. During F2018, net income was $11,400 as compared to $17,501 
in F2017, representing a decrease of $6,101, or 34.9%. The decrease in net income results from 
the factors described above. 

Quarterly Financial Information 

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the eight most recently completed 
fiscal  quarters.  This  unaudited  quarterly  information,  other  than  Comparable  Sales  Growth 
(Decline),  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  Due  to  seasonality,  the  results  of 
operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the fiscal 
year. 

CAD $000s (except per Share data)  Q4 2018  Q3 2018  Q2 2018  Q1 2018  Q4 2017  Q3 2017  Q2 2017  Q1 2017 
(Unaudited) 
Sales 
Net Income (Loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net Earnings (Loss) per Share: 

130,823 
18,276 

130,021 
20,861 

58,115 
(3,226) 

60,197 
(4,081) 

51,029 
(5,590) 

89,690 
4,979 

86,979 
2,795 

48,231 
(5,113) 

Basic earnings per Share(1) . . . . . . .    
Diluted earnings per Share(1) . . . . . .    

$ 0.43 
$ 0.43 

$ 0.07 
$ 0.07 

$(0.10) 
$(0.10) 

$ (0.13) 
$ (0.13) 

$ 0.50 
$ 0.49 

$ 0.12 
$ 0.12 

$ (0.08) 
$ (0.08) 

$ (0.12) 
$ (0.12) 

Other Performance Measures 
Comparable Sales Growth 
(Decline)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Corporate retail stores, end of period  

____________ 
Note: 

3.1% 

(13.4)% 

1.1% 

6.8% 

15.2% 

10.0% 

16.3% 

3.5% 

121 

125 

122 

120 

119 

120 

120 

118 

(1)  Basic and diluted earnings per Share are presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes had been effected during all periods presented. See 

“Share Information – Prior to Completion of IPO”. 

(2)  Prior to Q2 2018, Comparable Sales Growth (Decline) was calculated and presented using a U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate of 1:1. 
The prior fiscal quarters have been recalculated and presented using the new constant currency calculation. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-
IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”. 

17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Non-IFRS Measures 

The table below illustrates our Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, Adjusted DTC Gross Margin, EBITDA, 
Adjusted  EBITDA,  Adjusted  Net  Income  and  Adjusted  Net  Income  per  Share  for  the  periods 
presented: 

CAD $000s (except per Share data) 
Adjusted DTC Gross Profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted DTC Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjusted Net Income per Share(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
____________ 
Note: 

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

74,574 
61.8% 
30,374 
34,784 
22,345 
$0.53 

72,775 
60.7% 
32,731 
36,706 
24,646 
$0.59 

173,816 
61.2% 
34,635 
41,903 
20,179 
$0.48 

168,636 
59.4% 
41,017 
52,634 
29,137 
$0.69 

(1)  Adjusted Net Income per Share is presented as if the Pre-Closing Capital Changes was effected in all periods presented. See “Share Information 

– Prior to Completion of IPO”. 

See “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-IFRS Measures and Industry Metrics”. 

18 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures  

The tables below provide a reconciliation of DTC gross profit to Adjusted DTC Gross Profit, and 
net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income for the periods presented: 

CAD $000s 
DTC Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Add the impact of: 

COGS: Write-off of footwear raw materials (a)  . . . . . . . . .   

DTC Adjusted Gross Profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

74,574 

71,703 

173,816 

167,564 

– 

74,574 

1,072 

72,775 

– 

173,816 

1,072 

168,636 

CAD $000s 
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Add the impact of: 
Interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Income taxes expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

EBITDA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Add the impact of: 

COGS: Write-off of footwear raw materials (a)  . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (b) . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: IPO transaction costs (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Acquisition transaction and related costs (d) . . . . .   
SG&A: Fixed asset impairments (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Stock option expense (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: DC Relocation Project (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Shipping costs related to Canada Post strike (h) .   
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Non-cash rent adjustments (j)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

18,276 

20,861 

11,400 

17,501 

1,435 
6,858 
3,805 

30,374 

– 
141 
– 
– 
1,375 
522 
623 
553 
1,248 
(52) 

1,197 
7,830 
2,843 

32,731 

1,072 
206 
230 
114 
1,281 
443 
– 
– 
373 
256 

5,171 
5,129 
12,935 

34,635 

– 
548 
160 
– 
1,375 
2,507 
1,270 
553 
1,472 
(617) 

5,728 
6,902 
10,886 

41,017 

1,072 
907 
3,733 
1,360 
1,281 
1,026 
 – 
 – 
1,391 
847 

Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

34,784 

36,706 

41,903 

52,634 

CAD $000s 
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Add the impact of: 

COGS: Write-off of footwear raw materials (a). . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Purchase accounting adjustments (b)  . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: IPO transaction costs (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

SG&A: Acquisition transaction and related costs (d) . . . .   
SG&A: Fixed asset impairments (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Stock option expense (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: DC Relocation Project (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Shipping costs related to Canada Post strike (h)   
SG&A: Other non-recurring items (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Non-cash rent adjustments (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
SG&A: Amortization of intangible assets acquired by 
Searchlight (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax effect of adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Adjusted Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

_______________ 
Notes: 

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

18,276 

20,861   

  11,400   

17,501 

– 
141 

– 
– 
1,375 
522 
623 
553 
1,248 
(52) 

949 

5,359 
(1,291) 

22,344 

1,072 
206 

230 
114 
1,281 
443 
– 
– 
373 
256 

1,024 

4,999 
(1,214) 

24,646 

– 
548 

160 
– 
1,375 
2,507 
1,270 
553 
1,472 
(617) 

3,797 

11,065 
(2,286) 

20,179 

1,072 
907 

3,733 
1,360 
1,281 
1,026 
– 
 – 
1,391 
847 

3,871 

15,488 
(3,852) 

29,137 

(a)  As part of our footwear re-launch in the F2018, we shifted our in-house footwear production to a leading manufacturer of quality 
footwear products worldwide. As a result, we incurred a one-time write-off against raw material inventory related to certain existing 
footwear styles that were edited out of our line as part of the footwear re-launch. Management is of the view that this write-off is 

19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
infrequent in nature, and does not reflect the underlying profitability of the business and the inclusion would, therefore, reduce 
the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods. 

(b)  As  a  result  of  the  Acquisition,  we  recognized  an  intangible  asset  for  lease  arrangements  in  the  amount  of  $6,310,  which  is 
amortized  over  the  life  of  the  leases  and  included  in  SG&A  expenses.  In  our  view,  this  cost  does  not  reflect  the  underlying 
profitability  of  the  business  and  would  reduce  the  ability  to  compare  such  underlying  results  to  historical  periods  prior  to  the 
Acquisition.  

(c) 

(d) 

In connection with the IPO, we incurred expenses related to professional fees, legal, consulting, accounting, and travel that would 
otherwise not have been incurred and are not recurring. 

In  connection  with  the  Acquisition,  we  incurred  expenses  related  to  professional  fees,  legal,  consulting,  and  accounting  that 
would  otherwise  not  have  been  incurred  and  are  not  recurring.  Subsequent  to  the  Acquisition,  the  Company  incurred 
management and consulting costs pursuant to the management agreement with Searchlight and consulting agreements with the 
Founders and certain of their family members for ongoing consulting and other services. Subsequent to the IPO, the management 
agreement and Founder consulting services were terminated, and neither Searchlight nor the Founders and their family members 
will receive these fees from us in relation thereto going forward. See “Related Party Transactions”.  

(e)  Represents a non-cash impairment charge taken against certain leasehold improvements for stores where the forecast cash 

flows were deemed to be below the carrying value.  

(f)  Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense in respect of our Legacy Equity Incentive Plan, Legacy Employee 

Option Plan, and Omnibus Incentive Plan.  

(g) 

In  2018,  we  commenced  the  preparation  to  relocate  our  retail  store  and  eCommerce  fulfillment  to  a  new,  larger  and  more 
technologically-enhanced distribution centre (the “DC Relocation Project”). During this move, we are incurring expenses related 
to  areas  such  as  training,  testing and  administrative  costs  that  we  would  otherwise  not  incur  as  part  of  our  normal  business 
operations, and these costs are not recurring.  

(h)  As a result of the Canada Post labour disruption in Q4 2018, we incurred incremental shipping costs relating to the use of an 
alternative shipping partner to fulfill orders. Management is of the view that these labour disruptions are infrequent in nature, and 
does not reflect the underlying costs to fulfill orders as part of our normal business operations.  

(i)  Predominately  represents  expenses  incurred  in  respect  of  the  following  matters:  (i)  recruitment  costs  incurred  as  part  of  the 
Company’s efforts to put in place key members of its senior management team, (ii) consulting costs incurred in F2017 in respect 
of  the  Company’s  DC  Relocation  Project,  (iii)  consulting  costs  in  F2018  relating  to  the  conclusion  of  a  non-recurring  brand 
positioning project, (iv) consulting costs incurred related to our footwear re-launch in F2018, and (v) severance costs incurred 
with certain past employees, including the Chief Merchandising Officer. Management has determined that each of the above 
matters are non-recurring or infrequent in nature and, accordingly, such matters do not reflect the underlying profitability of the 
business and their inclusion would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical periods.  

(j)  Under IFRS, we are required to recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. This adjustment removes 

the portion of the straight-line rent adjustment that is non-cash expense in the applicable financial period.  

(k)  As a result of the Acquisition, intangibles relating to customer relationships of $7,766 with a useful life of 10 years and licensing 
arrangements of $25,910 with useful lives ranging from four to 13 years were recognized in accordance with IFRS 3, business 
combinations. The amortization expense resulting from the recognition of these intangible assets are non-cash in nature and are 
a  direct  result  of  the  Acquisition.  If  the  Acquisition  had  not  occurred,  such  intangibles  would  not  have  been  recognized  and, 
consequently, the associated expenses would not have been incurred. Management is of the view that these costs do not reflect 
the underlying profitability of the business and would, therefore, reduce the ability to compare such underlying results to historical 
periods prior to the Acquisition.  

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Overview  

We  principally  use  our  funds  for  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  debt  service 
requirements. We believe that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available 
under  our  Credit  Facilities,  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  our  future  operating  expenses,  capital 
expenditures  and  future  debt  service  requirements.  In  addition,  we  believe  that  our  capital 
structure  provides  us  with  significant  financial  flexibility  to  pursue  our  future  growth  strategies. 
However,  our  ability  to  fund  operating  expenses,  capital  expenditures  and  future  debt  service 
requirements will depend on, among other things, our future operating performance, which will be 
affected by general economic, financial and other factors, including factors beyond our control. 
See “Risks and Uncertainties” and “Factors Affecting our Performance” for additional information. 

20 
 
 
 
Cash Flows  

The following table presents our cash flows for each of the periods presented: 

CAD$000s 
Net cash generated from operating activities  . . . . . . . . . .    

Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities . . .    

Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Change in cash and bank indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Q4 2018 

Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

46,832 

(36,327) 

(8,869) 

1,636 

43,790 

(33,577) 

(3,842) 

6,371 

19,364 

241 

(31,832) 

(12,227) 

29,652 

(40,856) 

(12,244) 

(23,448) 

Analysis of Cash Flows for Q4 2018 and F2018 compared to Q4 2017 and F2017 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

For  Q4  2018  and  F2018,  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  totalled  $46,832  and  $19,364, 
respectively,  compared  to  $43,790  and  $29,652  in  Q4  2017  and  F2017,  respectively.  The 
increase in cash flows from operating activities in Q4 2018, compared to Q4 2017, is attributable 
to lower taxes paid and the timing of certain working capital balances. The decrease in cash flows 
from  operating  activities  in  F2018,  compared  to  F2017,  is  attributable  to  the  decrease  in  net 
income, and greater investments in working capital.  

Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities 

For Q4 2018 and F2018, cash flows from (used in) financing activities amounted to $(36,327) and 
$241, respectively, compared to $(33,577) and $(40,856) in Q4 2017 and F2017, respectively. 
Cash outflows used in financing activities in both Q4 2018 and Q4 2017 were primarily to repay 
draws on our Revolving Credit Facility from earlier in the year, which was used to fund seasonal 
cash flow needs (See “Factors Affecting our Performance – Seasonality”). In F2018, we made 
$4,984 of repayments on our Term Credit Facility (F2017 - $19,654) and $5,000 of net draws on 
our Revolving Credit Facility during the year (F2017 - $nil). In addition, a one-time shareholder 
distribution in the amount of $20,000 was paid in Q2 2017.  

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities 

For Q4 2018 and F2018, cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $8,869 and $31,832, 
respectively, compared to $3,842 and $12,244 in Q4 2017 and F2017, respectively. The changes 
reflect  our  continued  investment  in  our  DTC  segment  and  supporting  infrastructure,  including 
capital expenditures related to the DC Relocation Project.  

Indebtedness  

On  December  1,  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  secured  credit  agreement  (the  “Credit 
Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders to obtain an initial term loan (the “Term Credit Facility”) 
for  an  aggregate  principal  amount  not  exceeding  $111,000  and  a  revolving  credit  loan  (the 
“Revolving Credit Facility”) not exceeding $25,000, less the aggregate swing line loan of $5,000 
(together, the “Credit Facilities”).  

The Credit Facilities were subsequently amended on April 19, 2017 and September 6, 2017, such 
that the Credit Facilities, as amended, were comprised of (i) the Revolving Credit Facility in the 
amount  of  $50,000,  less  the  aggregate  swing  line  loan  of  $10,000  and  (ii)  an  approximately 
$100,000 Term Credit Facility, both maturing on September 6, 2022. 

21 
 
On  October  12,  2018,  the  Company  further  amended  the  Credit  Facilities  to  increase  the 
availability  under  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  to  an  amount  not  exceeding  $60,000,  less  the 
aggregate swing line loan of $10,000. The Company incurred $66 of costs associated with the 
amendment, which have been recorded as debt financing costs against long-term debt and will 
be recognized in interest expense over the remaining term of the loan. 

The  Credit  Facilities  include  an  accordion  feature  with  a  remaining  unexercised  amount  of 
$15,000 and bear interest according to the type of borrowing advanced, which may be based on 
a reference rate of the U.S. base rate or the Canadian prime rate, plus a margin that ranges from 
100 to 225 basis points (bps) or the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate, plus a margin that 
ranges from 200 to 325 bps. The applicable margins are derived from our senior leverage ratio, 
as follows: (i) where the U.S. base rate or a Canadian prime rate is used, the margins range from 
100 bps at less than 2.0x senior leverage ratio, to 225 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior 
leverage ratio; and (ii) where the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate is used, the margins 
range from 200 bps at less than 2.0x senior leverage ratio, to 325 bps at greater than or equal to 
3.5x senior leverage ratio (the “Trailing Leverage Multiple”).  

The  Company  has  financial  and  non-financial  covenants  under  the  Credit  Facilities.  The  key 
financial covenants include covenants for consolidated senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA 
ratio, total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and fixed charge coverage ratio. As at the end of F2018, 
the Company was in compliance with such covenants. 

The following table sets out the mandatory repayment of the Credit Facilities: 

CAD $000s 
Within 1 year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Within 1 - 2 years . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Within 2 - 3 years . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Within 3 - 4 years . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Term 
Credit Facility 

4,984 
4,984 
4,984 
67,247 
82,199 

Revolving 
Credit Facility 
– 
– 
– 
5,000 
5,000 

22 
 
 
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and other obligations as 
well as our off-balance sheet arrangements as at February 2, 2019: 

CAD$000s 
Term Credit Facility (1)  . . . . . . . .  
Revolving Credit Facility  . . . . . .  
Interest commitments relating 
to long-term debt (2) . . . . . . . . . . .  
Operating leases (3) . . . . . . . . . . .  
Finance leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Inventory purchase 
commitments (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Total commitments and 
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
__________ 
Notes: 

FY 2019 

4,984 
– 

3,451 
29,591 
338 

65,430 

FY 2020  FY 2021  FY 2022  FY 2023  Thereafter 
– 
67,247 
5,000 

4,984 
– 

4,984 
– 

– 

– 

– 

Total 
82,199 
5,000 

3,237 
28,499 
153 

3,022 
25,731 
25 

1,663 
23,426 
9 

– 
21,841 
– 

– 

11,373 
68,500  197,588 
525 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

65,430 

103,794 

36,873 

33,762 

97,345 

21,841 

68,500  362,115 

(1)  The repayment of the Term Credit Facility may occur prior to the mandatory repayment time if certain events occur and/or at the discretion of the 

Company.  

(2)  Based on the interest rate in effect as at February 2, 2019, and assuming no prepayments are made to the Term Credit Facility.  

(3)  Operating leases for certain of our premises include renewal options, rent escalation clauses, variable rent, and rent-free periods. The operating 
lease commitment reflects minimum annual commitments for our operating leases on those premises, excluding renewal options and variable rent. 

(4) 

Inventory purchase commitments reflect the cost of outstanding inventory purchases ordered from our vendors and expected to be received within 
the period. Inventory purchases are part of the normal course of our business and will be primarily funded through sales in our DTC segment. 

Due to the seasonal fluctuations of our retail business (see “Factors Affecting our Performance – 
Seasonality”), our cash position may be lower during the first two fiscal quarters when working 
capital requirements peak and will generally increase in the third and fourth quarters. Historically, 
contractual obligations and commitments during the first two fiscal quarters were funded primarily 
through draws on our Revolving Credit Facility (see “Indebtedness”), and, to a lesser extent, sales 
generated from our operations and our management of working capital. In the third and fourth 
fiscal  quarters,  we  have  historically  generated  sufficient  cash  flow  from  operations  to  fund  our 
remaining  contractual  obligations  and  commitments,  and  to  substantially  repay  draws  on  our 
Revolving Credit Facility during the first two fiscal quarters. We will continue to fund our upcoming 
commitments and obligations through the use of our Revolving Credit Facility and cash flow from 
operations. We believe that we will continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations over 
the course of a fiscal year to fund the majority of our contractual obligations and commitments, 
and the cost of our growth and development activities incurred during such fiscal year. 

Financial Instruments 

Commencing in F2017, we have designated foreign currency forward  contracts in a cash flow 
hedge to manage our exposure to certain U.S. dollar denominated purchases. At the inception of 
a  hedging  relationship,  the  Company  designates  and  formally  documents  the  relationship 
between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, the risk management objective, and the 
strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction. At inception and each fiscal quarter-end thereafter, 
the Company formally assesses effectiveness of the cash flow hedges.  

To the extent the hedging relationship is assessed as effective, the change in the fair value of the 
foreign currency forward contracts, net of taxes, is recognized in other comprehensive income 
(loss) and presented in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any ineffective portion 
of changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized immediately 
in net income.  

23 
 
The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using a valuation technique that 
employs the use of market observable inputs and based on the differences between the contract 
rate and the market rates as at the period-end date, taking into consideration discounting to reflect 
the time value of money. 

As  of  February  2,  2019,  the  Company  has  recorded  a  derivative  asset  of  $366,  representing 
foreign currency forward contracts to buy U.S. $42,460 at an average rate of 1.30. As at February 
2, 2019, the exchange rate was 1.31. 

All other financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method, with the exception of cash which is measured at fair value through profit and 
loss. 

Share Information - Prior to Completion of the IPO 

Prior to the completion of the IPO, we were authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A, 
B and C Shares, with no par value. The Class A, B and C Shares were identical, except that the 
aggregate number of votes attached to the Class B Shares, as a class, could at no times exceed 
15% of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders (allocated proportionately among all holders 
of Class B Shares) and the Class C Shares did not contain voting rights. The Class A, B and C 
Shares ranked pari passu in all respects, including the right to receive dividends and with respect 
to any distribution of our assets. 

Prior  to  completion  of  the  IPO,  there  were  156,845,150  Class  A  Shares,  39,148,787  Class  B 
Shares,  and  no  Class  C  Shares  issued  and  outstanding.  In  addition  there  were  14,069,635 
options and 74,627 RSUs, each representing a right to acquire one Class C Share, issued and 
outstanding. 

Pre-Closing Capital Changes 

In connection with and immediately prior to closing of the IPO, all outstanding Class A Shares, 
Class B Shares, options and RSUs were effectively consolidated on a 0.214193-to-one basis into 
Shares or securities exercisable for Shares. 

Current Share Information 

During F2018, the Company granted 131,282 time-based options and 47,296 RSUs under the 
Omnibus Plan. In addition, 139,731 Shares were issued, through the exercise of 139,731 stock 
options granted under the Legacy Equity Incentive Plan. 

As of February 2, 2019, there were 42,120,231 Shares issued and outstanding (February 3, 2018 
–  41,980,500)  and  nil  preferred  shares  issued  and  outstanding  (February  3,  2018  –  nil).  In 
addition,  there  were  3,263,265  options  and  59,072  RSUs  outstanding  under  the  Company’s 
Legacy  Equity  Incentive  Plan,  Legacy  Employee  Option  Plan,  and  Omnibus  Incentive  Plan. 
438,352 options and 15,985 RSUs were vested as of such date. Each option and RSU is, or will 
become, exercisable for one Share.  

During  F2018,  the  Company  also  granted  34,237  deferred  share  units  (“DSUs”)  under  the 
Company’s deferred share unit plan (the “DSU Plan”). As of February 2, 2019, all of the DSUs 
were outstanding under the DSU Plan. No Shares will be issued upon the settlement of DSUs. 

24 
 
Related Party Transactions  

The Company’s related parties include key management personnel and key shareholders of the 
Company,  including  other  entities  under  common  control.  Investment  funds  managed  by 
Searchlight  beneficially  own  approximately  48.7%  of  the  total  outstanding  Shares  and  the 
Founders collectively beneficially own approximately 12.0% of the total outstanding Shares. All 
transactions as described below are in the normal course of business and have been accounted 
for at their exchange value. 

As  of  February  2,  2019,  we  have  incurred  the  following  costs  in  connection  with  transactions 
entered into with related parties: 

CAD $000s 

Q4 2018  Q4 2017 

F2018 

F2017 

Rent(1)   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Consulting Fees(2)   . . . . . . . . .  
Reimbursements(2)   . . . . . . . .  
Monitoring Fees(3)   . . . . . . . . .  

199 
– 
10 
– 

197 
– 
6 
- 

794 
– 
35 
– 

786 
267 
35 
921 

____________ 
Notes: 

(1)  The Company leases the building for their current distribution centre and their manufacturing facility from companies that are 
under common control of the  Founders. Figures include rent expenses as they  relate to the lease of these properties. As at 
February 3, 2018, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $286 for companies that are under common control of the 
Founders, which were no longer outstanding as at February 2, 2019. 

(2)  Under  a  consulting  agreement  between  the  Company  and  the  Founders,  the  Founders  and  their  spouses  were  entitled  to 
consulting  fees,  clothing  allowances  and  reimbursement  for  certain  travel,  meals  and  phone  expenses.  This  agreement  was 
terminated  subsequent  to  the  closing  of  the  IPO.  Accordingly,  the  Company  is  no  longer  required  to  pay  consulting  fees  or 
reimbursements of expenses previously incurred, with exception to agreed-upon clothing allowances. 

(3) 

In accordance with a Unanimous Shareholder Agreement in existence prior to, and terminated upon completion of, the IPO, the 
Company was required to pay Searchlight a monitoring fee and reimburse Searchlight for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred 
during  the  year  in  connection  with  matters  regarding  the  Company.  In  connection  with  the  IPO,  the  Unanimous  Shareholder 
Agreement and, therefore, the monitoring fee and expense reimbursement payable thereunder, terminated upon completion of 
the IPO. 

In  February  2016,  a  member  of  the  Company’s  executive  team  purchased  the  equivalent  of 
214,193 Shares from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for using 
$500  in  cash  and  a  $500  loan  from  the  Company.  The  $500  loan  from  the  Company  is  to  be 
repaid at the earlier of six years from the loan date and upon a liquidity sale of the Company. 
Interest accrues at a rate of 4% per annum and will be payable at the start of each calendar year 
following the date of the loan. Unpaid interest may be deemed paid by increasing the principal 
amount outstanding. As at February 2, 2019, the outstanding balance on the loan and accrued 
interest was $562 (February 3, 2018 – $541). 

25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Outlook 

During  F2019,  we  will  continue  to  execute  on  our  growth  strategy,  placing  a  greater  focus  on 
implementing  larger  scale,  digitally-driven  brand-building  campaigns  and  introducing  new 
innovative and transitional seasonal products into its line. Roots will continue to work to: 

1.  fully leverage operational investments made to drive efficiencies within the business;  
2.  pursue continued growth in Canada;  
3.  expand our brand presence in the U.S.;  
4.  expand in international markets; and 
5.  deepen our offering in leather and footwear. 

We expect to deliver growth in F2019 and remain confident we are on track to achieve our F2019 
targets of: 

  Sales between $358 million and $375 million; 
  Adjusted EBITDA between $46 million and $50 million; and 
  Adjusted net income between $20 million and $24 million. 

The key assumptions underlying our F2019 outlook are as follows: 

Renovations and expansions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Canadian store openings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

U.S. store openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
International markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Continue to 

5-7 

1-2 

1-2 

Fiscal 2019 Targets 

 
 
 

add stores in Taiwan and China 
explore entry into new markets 
grow international eCommerce 

eCommerce as a percentage of DTC sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

17-19% 

The  aforementioned  description  of  growth  expectations  is  based  on  management’s  current 
strategies, our assumptions and expectations concerning our growth outlook and opportunities, 
and our assessment of the outlook and opportunities for the business and the retail industry as a 
whole  and  may  be  considered  to  be  forward-looking  information  for  purposes  of  applicable 
securities  laws  in  Canada.  Readers  are  cautioned  that  actual  results  may  vary  from  those 
described above. See below and “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risks and Uncertainties” in 
this  MD&A  and  “Risk  Factors”  in  our  AIF  for  a  description  of  the  assumptions  underlying  the 
forward-looking information and of the risks and uncertainties that impact our business and that 
could cause actual results to vary. 

Implicit  in  such  forward-looking  information  is  certain  current  assumptions,  relating  to,  among 
others: growing our eCommerce business; the opening of new corporate retail stores in Canada 
and the United States; the renovation or expansion of existing corporate retail stores; the opening 
of  new  international  partner-operated  stores;  increasing  investment  in  marketing  initiatives; 
strategic  expansion  of  our  existing  product  offering  in  leather  and  footwear;  inflation  rates 
remaining  consistent  with  historical  levels;  taxation  rates  remaining  consistent  with  historical 
levels;  and debt  repayments  remaining consistent  with  the  terms  set out  in  this MD&A.  These 
current assumptions, although considered reasonable by us at the time of preparation, may prove 
to  be  incorrect.  Readers  are  cautioned  that  actual  future  operating  results  and  economic 
performance  of  the  Company,  including  with  respect  to  our  anticipated  annual  sales,  annual 
Adjusted  EBITDA  and  annual  Adjusted  Net  Income,  are  subject  to  a  number  of  risks  and 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
uncertainties,  including  among  others  those  set  forth  under  “Risks  and  Uncertainties”  in  this 
MD&A and “Risk Factors” in our AIF. 

Risks and Uncertainties 

For a detailed description of risk factors relating to the Company, please refer to the “Risk Factors” 
section of our AIF, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  

In addition, we are exposed to a variety of financial risks in the normal course of our business, 
including foreign currency exchange, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, as summarized below. 
Our  overall  risk  management  program  and  business  practices  seek  to  minimize  any  potential 
adverse effects on our consolidated financial performance. 

Financial risk management is carried out under practices approved by our Board. This includes 
identifying, evaluating and hedging financial risks based on the requirements of our organization. 
Our Board provides guidance for overall risk management, covering many areas of risk including 
foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk  

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in Canadian dollars. However, a portion of 
our operations are denominated in U.S. dollars. Sales and expenses of all foreign operations are 
translated into Canadian dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates that approximate the rates 
in effect at the dates which such items are recognized. Appreciating foreign currencies relative to 
the Canadian dollar in respect of sales will positively impact operating income and net income 
associated with our foreign operations by increasing our sales and vice versa. 

We are also exposed to fluctuations in the prices of U.S. dollar denominated purchases resulting 
from changes in U.S. dollar exchange rates. A depreciating Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. 
dollar will have a negative impact on year-over-year changes in reported operating income and 
net  income  by  increasing  the  cost  of  finished  goods  and  raw  materials  and  vice  versa.  As 
described  above,  we  enter  into  certain  qualifying  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  that  are 
designated as cash flow hedges. 

Interest Rate Risk  

We  are  exposed  to  changes  in  interest  rates  on  our  cash  and  long-term  debt.  Debt  issued  at 
variable rates exposes us to cash flow interest rate risk. Debt issued at fixed rates exposes us to 
fair value interest rate risk. As of February 2, 2019, we only have variable interest rate debt. Based 
on  the  outstanding  borrowings  as  discussed  under  “Indebtedness”,  a  one  percentage  point 
change in the average interest rate on our borrowings would have changed interest expense by 
$279 in Q4 2018 and $1,072 in F2018. The impact of future interest rate expense resulting from 
future changes in interest rates will depend largely on the gross amount of our borrowings at such 
time. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to 
concentrations  of  credit  risk  are  primarily  cash,  loan  receivable,  and  accounts  receivable.  The 
Company  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  cash  by  dealing  primarily  with  large 

27 
 
Canadian and U.S. financial institutions. The Company’s accounts receivable consist primarily of 
receivables from our business partners from the Partners and Other segment, which are settled 
in the following fiscal quarter.  

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that we cannot meet a demand for cash or fund our obligations as they 
come due. We manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows, 
taking into account the seasonality of our sales, income and working capital needs. The Revolving 
Credit Facility is also used to maintain liquidity. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other 
reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and include controls and 
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its 
annual  filings,  interim  filings  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  under  securities  legislation  is 
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its certifying officers, 
namely the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding public disclosure. 

An  evaluation  of  the  design  of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  defined 
under  National  Instrument  52-109  –  Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers'  Annual  and  Interim 
Filings (“NI 52-109”), was carried out under the supervision of the CEO and CFO and with the 
participation of the Company’s management. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have 
concluded that the design and operation of these controls were effective as of February 2, 2019.  

Although  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  operating  effectively  as  of 
February  2,  2019,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material 
information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s regulatory filings. 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS.  Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  adequate  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting for the Company. 

As required by NI 52-109, the CEO and the CFO have caused the effectiveness of the internal 
controls over financial reporting to be evaluated using the framework and criteria established in 
“Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework’  published  by  The  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2013”. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the 
CFO  have  concluded  that  the  design  and  operation  of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting, as defined by NI 52-109, were effective as at February 2, 2019. 

In designing such controls, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any controls, 
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
the  desired  control  objectives  and  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Additionally, 
management is required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures. Therefore, even 

28 
 
when determined to be designed effectively, disclosure controls and internal control over financial 
reporting  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  disclosure,  reporting  and 
financial statement preparation. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments  

The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation 
of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience 
and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual 
results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  or  conditions.  While  our 
significant accounting policies are more fully described in our Annual Financial Statements, we 
believe that the following accounting policies and estimates are critical to our business operations 
and understanding our financial results. 

The following are the key judgments and sources of estimation uncertainty that we believe could 
have  the  most  significant  impact  on  the  amounts  recognized  in  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

Inventory valuation 

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, and net 
realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to  fluctuations  in 
shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality and costs necessary to sell 
the inventory. The Company records a write-down to reflect management’s best estimate of the 
net realizable value of inventory based on the above factors.  

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Company is required to use judgment in determining the grouping of assets to identify their 
cash generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of testing store related fixed assets. Judgment is 
further  required  to  determine  appropriate  groupings  of  CGUs  for  the  level  at  which  non-store 
related assets are tested for impairment including intangible assets and goodwill. The Company 
has  determined  that  each  store  location  is  a  separate  CGU  for  the  purpose  of  fixed  assets 
impairment testing. For purposes of non-store related non-financial assets, CGUs are grouped at 
the lowest level that these assets are monitored for internal management purposes or the lowest 
level  where  cash  inflows  are  generated.  In  addition,  judgment  is  used  to  determine  whether  a 
triggering event has occurred requiring an impairment test to be completed. 

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the fair value less cost to sell 
(“FVLCS”) and the value-in-use (“VIU”) of a CGU or a group of CGUs, various estimates are used. 
VIU is determined based on management’s best estimate of projected future sales, gross profit 
margin  and  earnings  which  is  discounted  by  using  an  estimate  of  industry  pre-tax  weighted 
average cost of capital adjusted for the Company’s estimated risk profile. 

Share-based compensation 

The Company measures the value of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to 
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. Estimating fair value 
for share-based compensation requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a 
grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. The 

29 
 
Company  is  also  required  to  determine  the  most  appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model, 
including estimates and assumptions with respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, 
distribution yield, and forfeiture rate.  

Gift card breakage 

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  unredeemed  gift  cards  (“gift  card  breakage”)  if  the 
likelihood  of  gift  card  redemption  by  the  customer  is  considered  to  be  remote.  The  Company 
estimates its average gift card breakage rate, based on historical redemption rates. The resulting 
revenue from breakage is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based on historical 
redemption patterns commencing when the gift card is issued.. 

Income taxes 

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make  certain 
judgements  regarding  the  tax  rules  in  jurisdictions  where  the  Company  performs  activities. 
Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions  and  in  assessing 
probable outcomes of claimed deductions including expectations of future operating results, the 
timing  and  reversal  of  temporary  differences,  and  possible  audits  of  income  tax  and  other  tax 
filings by the tax authorities. 

New Accounting Standards Adopted in the Year 

 

In 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”), 
replacing IAS 18, Revenue; IAS 11, Construction Contracts; and related interpretations. 
The new standard provides a comprehensive framework for the recognition, measurement 
and disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers, excluding contracts within the 
scope  of  the  accounting  standards  on  leases,  insurance  contracts  and  financial 
instruments. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.  

The Company adopted IFRS 15 on February 4, 2018. The adoption of IFRS 15 did not 
require any changes to the Company’s revenue recognition approach and did not result in 
any  measurement  adjustments.  As  a  result,  there  were  no  changes  required  to  the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

Certain new standards, amendments, and interpretations to existing IFRS standards have been 
published  but  are  not  yet  effective  and  have  not  been  adopted  early  by  the  Company. 
Management  anticipates  that  all  of  the  pronouncements  will  be  adopted  in  the  Company’s 
accounting  policy  for  the  first  period  beginning  after  the  effective  date  of  the  pronouncement. 
Information on new standards, amendments, and interpretations are provided below. 

 

In 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”), replacing IAS 17, Leases (“IAS 
17”),  and  related  interpretations.  The  standard  introduces  a  single  on-balance  sheet 
recognition  and  measurement  model  for  lessees,  eliminating  the  distinction  between 
operating and finance leases. Substantially all of the Company’s existing leases are real 
estate leases for retail stores, its distribution centre, leather factory, and corporate head 
office, and are all classified as operating leases. Other operating leases include trucks, IT 

30 
 
 
equipment,  and  certain  machinery.  Lessors  continue  to  classify  leases  as  finance  and 
operating leases. 

As a lessee, the Company will recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the 
aforementioned operating leases. The right-of-use assets will be depreciated on a straight-
line  basis  over  the  remaining  life  of  the  lease.  The  lease  liability  will  be  recorded  at 
amortized cost, with a finance charge recorded from unwinding the lease liability discount. 
The  depreciation  expense  of  the  right-of-use  assets  and  finance  charge  of  the  lease 
liability will replace rent expense, previously recognized on a straight-line basis under IAS 
17 over the lease term.  

IFRS 16 becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The 
Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 for the annual period beginning on February 3, 2019 
using the modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach applies 
the requirements of the standard retrospectively with no restatement of the comparative 
period.  In  addition,  the  Company  has  elected  to  use  the  following  practical  expedients 
permitted on adoption of IFRS 16: 

 

 

 

 

contracts that were identified as leases under IAS 17 will not be reassessed under 
IFRS 16; 

a single discount rate will be applied to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar 
underlying characteristics; 

initial direct costs will be excluded in the measurement of the right-of-use asset on 
transition; and 

use hindsight in determining lease term at the date of initial application. 

Based on the information as at April 2, 2019, as a result of the initial application of IFRS 
16  as  at  February  3,  2019,  the  Company  anticipates  recognizing  approximately  $108 
million  to  $128  million  of  right-of-use  assets  and  $125  million  to  $145  million  of  lease 
liabilities  on  its  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position.  The  difference,  net  of  the 
deferred tax impact, will be recorded in opening retained earnings.  

Additional Information 

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Company,  including  the  AIF,  is  available  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com.  The  Company’s  Shares  are  listed  for  trading  on  the  TSX  under  the  symbol 
“ROOT”. 

31 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and 
for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 
(In Canadian dollars) 

32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
100 New Park Place, Suite 1400 
Vaughan, ON  L4K 0J3 
Tel 905-265 5900 
Fax 905-265 6390 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Roots Corporation 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Roots  Corporation  (“the 
Entity”), which comprise: 

 

 

 

 

 

the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  February  2,  2019  and 
February 3, 2018 

the consolidated statement of net income for the 52 week period ended February 
2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the 52 week period ended 
February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  shareholders’  equity  for  the  52  week 
period ended February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 52 week period ended February 2, 
2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

  and  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
“financial 

(Hereinafter 

referred 

to  as 

the 

significant  accounting  policies 
statements”). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Entity as at February 2, 2019 and 
February 3, 2018, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash 
flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
standards.    Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
“Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements” section of 
our auditors’ report.   

33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our 
other responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.   

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

  The information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the 

relevant Canadian Securities Commissions. 

 

Information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, 
included in a document likely to be entitled “2018 Annual Report”. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do 
not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other  information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other 
information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge 
obtained in the audit, and remain alert for indications that the other information appears 
to be materially misstated.   

We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed 
with  the  relevant  Canadian  Securities  Commissions  as  at  the  date  of  this  auditors’ 
report.   If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact in the auditors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, 
included  in  a  document  likely  to  be  entitled  “2018  Annual  Report”  is  expected  to  be 
made available to us after the date of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we will 
perform on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this  other  information,  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact  to  those  charged  with 
governance. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and  Those  Charged  with 
Governance for the Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  management 
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management 

34 
 
 
 
 
either intends to liquidate the Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial 
reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial 
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, 
we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the 
audit.  

We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to 
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion.  

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than 
for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity's internal control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 

of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis 
of  accounting  and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material 
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Entity's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the 
related  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence 
obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

35 
 
 
 
 
  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, 
including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  statements  represent  the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

  Communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other 
matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, 
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  

  Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied 
with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with 
them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is Farah Bundeali. 
Vaughan, Canada 
April 2, 2019 

36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

As at February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018 

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Derivative assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets: 
Loan receivable 
Fixed assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 

Bank indebtedness 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Income taxes payable 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Derivative obligations 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities: 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred lease costs 
Finance lease obligation 
Long-term debt 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 
Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained earnings  

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

Commitments and contingencies 

On behalf of the Board of Directors: 

“Erol Uzumeri”  

“Richard P. Mavrinac”  

Director 

Director 

Note 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

1,991 
6,627 
49,533 
6,443 
366 
64,960 

562 
64,163  
198,724 
52,705 
316,154 

$ 

1,809 
6,420 
35,407 
5,580 
– 
49,216 

541 
36,981 
203,408 
52,705 
293,635 

$  381,114 

$  342,851 

$ 

12,409 
22,291 
5,498 
6,445 
4,984 
– 
51,627 

22,761 
10,063 
504 
80,031 
1,424 
114,783 
166,410 

196,853 
3,975 
268 
13,608 
214,704 

$ 

– 
18,306 
4,647 
6,589 
4,984 
1,233 
35,759 

21,166 
4,815 
894 
79,481 
1,763 
108,119 
143,878 

195,994 
1,675 
(904) 
2,208 
198,973 

$  381,114 

$  342,851 

4 

13 

13, 17 
5 
6 
7 

14 
9 
13 

14 

9 
6 

10 
12 

15 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Net Income 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

Sales 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Note 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$  329,028 

$  326,057 

4 

140,538 

144,059 

188,490 

181,998 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

166,790 

151,867 

Income before interest expense and  

income taxes expense 

Interest expense 

Income before income taxes 

Income taxes expense 

Net income 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

21,700 

5,171 

16,529 

5,129 

30,131 

5,728 

24,403 

6,902 

$  11,400 

$  17,501 

$ 
$ 

0.27 
0.27 

$ 
$ 

0.42 
0.41 

9 

14 

11 
11 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)  

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

Note 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:  

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: 

Effective portion of changes in fair  

value of cash flow hedges 

8, 13 

Cost of hedging excluded from  

cash flow hedges 

Tax impact of cash flow hedges 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 

Total comprehensive income 

8, 13  

8, 13 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$  11,400 

$  17,501 

3,538 

(2,320) 

218 

52 

(1,001) 
2,755 

604 
(1,664) 

$  14,155 

$  15,837 

39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

February 2, 2019 

Note 

Share  Contributed 
surplus 
capital 

Balance, February 4, 2018 

$  195,994 

Net income 

$ 

Net gain from change in fair  
  value of cash flow hedges,  
  net of income taxes  

Transfer of realized loss on cash  
flow hedges to inventories, net  
of income taxes 

Share-based compensation  

12 

– 

– 

– 

– 

$ 

$ 

1,675 

– 

– 

– 

2,507 

Issuance of shares  

10, 12 

859 

(207) 

Accumulated 
other 
Retained  comprehensive 
income 
earnings 

Total 

$ 

$ 

2,208 

11,400 

$ 

$ 

(904)  $  198,973 

– 

$  11,400 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,755 

2,755 

(1,583) 

(1,583) 

– 

– 

2,507 

652 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$  196,853 

$ 

3,975 

$ 

13,608 

$ 

268 

$  214,704 

February 3, 2018 

Note 

Share  Contributed 
surplus 
capital 

Balance, January 29, 2017 

$  195,994 

Net income 

$ 

Net loss from change in fair  
  value of cash flow hedges,  
  net of income taxes  

Transfer of realized loss on cash  
flow hedges to inventories, net  
of income taxes 

Distributions declared 

Share-based compensation  

10 

12 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

$ 

$ 

483 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Accumulated 
other 
Retained  comprehensive 
loss 
earnings 

Total 

$ 

$ 

4,707 

17,501 

$ 

$ 

– 

– 

$  201,184 

$  17,501 

– 

– 

(20,000) 

(1,664) 

(1,664) 

760 

760 

– 

– 

(20,000) 

1,192 

1,192 

– 

Balance, February 3, 2018 

$  195,994 

$ 

1,675 

$ 

2,208 

$ 

(904)  $  198,973 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

Cash provided by (used in): 

Operating activities: 
Net income 
Items not involving cash: 

Depreciation and amortization (Note 5, 6) 
Share-based compensation expense (Note 12) 
Impairment of fixed assets (Note 5) 
Deferred lease costs (recovery) 
Amortization of lease intangibles (Note 6) 
Interest expense (Note 9) 
Income taxes expense (Note 14) 
Interest paid 
Taxes paid 

Change in non-cash operating working capital: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 

Financing activities: 

Issuance of long-term debt (Note 9) 
Long-term debt financing costs (Note 9) 
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 9) 
Finance lease payments 
Distributions paid (Note 10) 
Proceeds from issuance of shares (Note 10) 

Investing activities: 

Additions to fixed assets (Note 5) 
Tenant allowance received 

Increase (decrease) in cash 

Cash, beginning of period 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$  11,400 

$  17,501 

12,935 
2,507 
1,375 
(617) 
548 
5,171 
5,129 
(4,620) 
(4,104) 

(207) 
(14,126) 
(863) 
3,985 
851 
19,364 

5,000 
(66) 
(4,984) 
(361) 
– 
652 
241 

(37,695) 
5,863 
(31,832) 

10,886 
1,192 
1,281 
847 
907 
5,728 
6,902 
(5,105) 
(5,602) 

(1,474) 
(2,725) 
(4,007) 
2,514 
807  
29,652 

– 
(999) 
(19,654) 
(203) 
(20,000) 
–  
(40,856) 

(14,058) 
1,814  
(12,244) 

(12,227) 

(23,448) 

1,809 

25,257 

Cash and bank indebtedness, end of period 

$  (10,418) 

$ 

1,809 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

1.  Nature of operations and basis of presentation 

Nature of operations 

Established in 1973, Roots is a premium outdoor lifestyle brand.  We unite the best of cabin and city 
through unmistakable style built with uncompromising comfort and quality. We offer a broad range of 
products  that  embody  a  comfortable  cabin-meets-city  style  including:  women’s  and  men’s  apparel, 
leather goods, footwear, accessories and kids, toddler and baby. Starting from a little cabin in Algonquin 
Park,  Canada,  Roots  has  grown  to  become  a  global  brand.  As  of  February  2,  2019,  we  had  114 
corporate  retail  stores  in  Canada,  seven  corporate  retail  stores  in  the  United  States,  117  partner-
operated  stores  in  Taiwan,  37  partner-operated  stores  in  China  and  a  global  e-commerce  platform. 
Roots Corporation is a Canadian corporation doing business as “Roots” and “Roots Canada”.  

Roots  Corporation  was  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act  on  October  14, 
2015. Its head office and registered office is located at 1400 Castlefield Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M6B 
4C4. Roots Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to in these consolidated financial 
statements as the “Company” or “Roots Corporation.” 

On October 25, 2017, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of its common shares 
(“Shares”) through a secondary offering of Shares by its principal shareholders. The IPO of 16,667,000 
Shares at a price of $12.00 per Share raised gross proceeds of $200,004 for the selling shareholders.  

The Company’s Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ROOT”. 

Basis of preparation 

(a)  Fiscal period 

The fiscal year of the Company consists of a 52 or 53 week period ending the closest Saturday 
to January 31 of each year. The current fiscal period for the consolidated financial statements 
contains 52 weeks and the comparative fiscal year contains 53 weeks. 

(b)  Statement of compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies described herein. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of 
Directors (“Board”) on April 2, 2019. 

42 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

(c)   Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on a historical cost basis except, share-
based compensation which is measured at fair value at the grant date.  

The  significant  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  in  the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. 

(d)  Functional currency 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  the  Company’s 
functional  currency,  unless  otherwise  stated.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian 
dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. 

(e)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Roots Corporation and its wholly-
owned  subsidiaries,  Roots  USA  Corporation,  Roots  International  ULC  and  Roots  Leasing 
Corporation.  An  entity  is  controlled  when  the  Company  has  the  ability  to  direct  the  relevant 
activities of the entity, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity, and is able to use its power over the entity to affect its returns from the entity. 

Transactions and balances between the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have been 
eliminated on consolidation. 

(f)  Use of estimates and judgments 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires 
management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any 
future periods affected.  

(i) 

Inventory valuation 

Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of average cost, using the retail method, 
and  net  realizable  value,  which  requires  the  Company  to  utilize  estimates  related  to 
fluctuations in shrinkage, future retail prices, future sell-through of units, seasonality and 
costs  necessary  to  sell  the  inventory.  The  Company  records  a  write-down  to  reflect 
management’s best estimate of the net realizable value of inventory based on the above 
factors.  

43 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

(ii) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Company is required to use judgment in determining the grouping of assets to identify 
their cash generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of testing store related fixed assets. 
Judgment is further required to determine appropriate groupings of CGUs for the level at 
which non-store related assets are tested for impairment including intangible assets and 
goodwill. The Company has determined that each store location is a separate CGU for 
the purpose of fixed assets impairment testing. For purposes of non-store related non-
financial assets, CGUs are grouped at the lowest level that these assets are monitored 
for internal management purposes or the lowest level where cash inflows are generated. 
In  addition,  judgment  is  used  to  determine  whether  a  triggering  event  has  occurred 
requiring an impairment test to be completed. 

In determining the recoverable amount, defined as the higher of the fair value less cost to 
sell  (“FVLCS”)  and  the  value-in-use  (“VIU”)  of  a  CGU  or  a  group  of  CGUs,  various 
estimates are used. VIU is determined based on management’s best estimate of projected 
future sales, gross profit margin and earnings which is discounted by using an estimate 
of industry pre-tax weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the Company’s estimated 
risk profile. 

(iii) 

Share-based compensation 

The  Company  measures  the  value  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. 
Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  compensation  requires  determining  the  most 
appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the 
terms and conditions of the grant. The Company is also required to determine the most 
appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model,  including  estimates  and  assumptions  with 
respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, distribution yield, and forfeiture 
rate.  

(iv)  Gift card breakage 

The Company recognizes revenue from unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) if 
the likelihood of gift card redemption by the customer is considered to be remote. The 
Company estimates its average gift card breakage rate, based on historical redemption 
rates. The resulting revenue from breakage is recognized over the estimated period of 
redemption  based  on  historical  redemption  patterns  commencing  when  the  gift  card  is 
issued. 

(v) 

Income taxes 

The  calculation  of  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  requires  management  to  make 
certain judgements regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs 

44 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

activities.  Application  of  judgements  is  required  regarding  classification  of  transactions 
and  in  assessing  probable  outcomes  of  claimed  deductions  including  expectations  of 
future operating results, the timing and reversal of temporary differences, and possible 
audits of income tax and other tax filings by the tax authorities. 

2.  Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies described below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in 
the consolidated financial statements: 

(a)  Foreign currency 

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets 
and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  Canadian  dollars  at  the 
exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  respective  transaction  dates.  Revenue  and  expenses 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at average exchange 
rates prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses on translation are included in 
the determination of net income for the period and comprehensive income. 

(b)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue  includes  sales  to  customers  through  retail  stores  operated  by  the  Company  and 
through e-commerce. Sales to customers through retail stores are recognized at the time of 
purchase, net of a provision for returns. E-commerce sales to customers are recognized at the 
time of delivery, net of a provision for returns. The provision for returns is estimated based on 
the last 12 months’ return rate for retail stores and e-commerce sales, respectively. 

Revenue  also  includes  sales  to  the  Company’s  international  partner  and  other  corporate 
customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment or receipt, depending on the specific 
contractual terms of each customer. Contractually, the Company’s international partner and 
wholesale partners are unable to return goods purchased from the Company. 

Royalty revenue is included in sales and is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with 
the  various  contractual  agreements,  based  on  the  financial  results  as  reported  by  the 
Company’s  international  partner  and  other  third-party  licensees,  and  when  collectability  is 
reasonably determined. 

The Company sells gift cards to customers and recognizes revenue as gift cards are redeemed. 
The Company also recognizes gift card breakage if the likelihood of gift card redemption by the 
customer is considered to be remote.  

The  liability  associated  to  gift  cards  is  recorded  as  deferred  revenue  on  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

45 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

(c)  Inventories 

Finished  goods  are  comprised  of  merchandise  inventories  which  are  valued  at  the  lower  of 
average cost using the retail method and net realizable value. For inventories purchased from 
third party vendors, cost includes the cost of purchase, freight, import taxes and duties that are 
directly incurred to bring inventories to their present location and condition.  

For  inventories  manufactured  by  the  Company,  cost  includes  direct  labour,  raw  materials, 
manufacturing and overhead costs. Raw materials inventories are recorded at the lower of cost 
and net realizable value.  

Work in progress is recorded at the lower of average cost and net realizable value. 

The  Company  estimates  the  net  realizable  value  as  the  amount  at  which  inventories  are 
expected to be sold, taking into account fluctuations in retail prices due to seasonality, age, 
excess quantities, condition of the inventory, nature of the inventory and the estimated variable 
costs necessary to make the sale. 

Inventories  are  written  down  to  net  realizable  value  when  the  cost  of  inventories  is  not 
estimated to be recoverable due to obsolescence, damage or declining selling prices. When 
circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist, 
the amount of the write-down previously recorded is reversed. 

(d)  Fixed assets 

Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 
When parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of fixed assets. 

Depreciation  is  primarily  recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the 
consolidated statement of net income, on a diminishing-balance or straight-line basis, over the 
estimated useful lives of each component of an item of fixed assets from the date that they are 
available for use. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each 
annual reporting date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate. 

46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Fixed assets are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, from the date they 
are available for use, based on the following annual rates: 

Asset 

Computer hardware 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer software 
Leasehold improvements 

Basis 

Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Diminishing-balance 
Straight-line 
Straight-line 

Assets held under finance leases 

Straight-line 

Rate 

20% 
20% 
10% 
3 - 5 years 
Term of lease to a 
maximum of 10 years 
Term of lease  

(e)  Intangible assets 

Intangible assets that have a definite useful life are measured at cost less any accumulated 
amortization  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  are 
amortized over their useful economic life on a straight-line basis from the date that they are 
available  for  use.  Amortization  relating  to  licence  agreements,  customer  relationships,  and 
favourable/unfavourable lease agreements is recognized in selling, general and administrative 
expenses  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  income.  The  estimated  useful  lives  for  the 
current period is as follows: 

Licence agreements 
Customer relationships 
Leases 
Trade names 
Goodwill 

4 - 13 years 
10 years 
Life of the lease 
Indefinite life 
Indefinite life 

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting 
date and adjusted, prospectively, if appropriate.  

Intangible assets with indefinite lives, comprising of trade names, are not amortized but are 
tested  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently,  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate  that  the  asset  might  be  impaired,  as  detailed  in  the  accounting  policy  note  on 
impairment of non-financial assets. 

(f) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets with finite lives are tested for impairment at each reporting date whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill 
and  indefinite  life  intangibles  are  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually  at  the  year-end 
reporting date, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Events  or  changes  in  circumstances  which  may  indicate  impairment  include  a  significant 
change  to  the  Company’s  operations,  a  significant  decline  in  performance  or  a  change  in 
market conditions which adversely affect the Company. 

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is based on the greater of the CGU’s FVLCS 
and its VIU. For purposes of measuring recoverable amounts, store assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows, which is referred to as a CGU, 
being at the individual store level for the Company.  

The  Company’s  corporate  assets  do  not  generate  separate  cash  inflows.  If  there  is  an 
indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined 
for the CGU or group of CGUs to which the corporate asset belongs. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indication that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a 
change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment 
loss had been recognized. 

(g)  Leased assets 

Leases are classified as either operating or finance, based on the substance of the transaction 
at inception of the lease. Classification is reassessed if the terms of the lease are changed.  

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not assumed 
by the Company are classified as operating leases. Payments under an operating lease are 
recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 
term of the lease. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum 
rent,  the  Company  recognizes  the  related  rent  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  and, 
consequently, records the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts 
payable  under  the  lease  as  deferred  rent,  which  is  included  in  deferred  lease  costs  on  the 
consolidated statement of financial position.  

Tenant allowances are recorded as deferred lease costs and amortized as a reduction of rent 
expense  over  the  term  of  the  related  leases.  As  at  February  2,  2019,  all  of  the  Company’s 
leases on premises were accounted for as operating leases. 

48 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

(h)  Income taxes 

Income taxes expense comprises current and deferred income taxes. Current income taxes 
and  deferred  income  taxes  are  recognized  in  net  income  for  the  period,  except  for  items 
recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current income tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income or net income for the 
period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for 
taxation  purposes.  Deferred  income  tax  is  not  recognized  for  the  following  temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business 
combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss,  and  differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  jointly-controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred income tax is 
not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 
Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary 
differences  when  they  reverse,  based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable  right  to  offset current  tax  liabilities  and assets,  and  they  relate  to income  taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

(i)  Share-based compensation 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  compensation  awards  granted  to  employees  is 
recognized  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  contributed  surplus, 
over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount 
recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related 
service  and  non-market  vesting  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount 
ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  

(j)  Earnings per share (“EPS”) 

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of 
the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the 
period.  

49 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of 
the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding,  plus  the 
weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  that  would  be  issued  on  exercise  of  dilutive 
options granted to employees, as calculated under the treasury stock method. 

(k)  Financial instruments 

Non-derivative financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, net of any impairment losses. 

The Company uses the “expected credit loss” model for calculating impairment and recognizes 
expected credit losses as a loss allowance in the consolidated statement of financial position 
if  they  relate  to  a  financial  asset  measured  at  amortized  cost.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable  are  typically  short-term  receivables  with  payments  received  within  a  12-month 
period and do not have a significant financing component. Therefore, the Company recognizes 
impairment  and  measures  expected  credit  losses  as  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The 
carrying amount of these assets in the consolidated statement of financial position is stated net 
of any loss allowance. 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities,  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  less  any  directly 
attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  

The Company designates foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) under a cash 
flow  hedge  for  its  foreign  currency  exposures  on  a  portion  of  its  U.S.  dollar  denominated 
purchases.  On  initial  designation  of  the  hedge,  the  Company  formally  documents  the 
relationship  between  the  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items,  including  the  risk 
management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the 
methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. At inception 
and each quarter-end thereafter, the Company formally assesses the effectiveness of its cash 
flow hedges.  

For a cash flow hedge in respect of a forecasted transaction, the transaction should be highly 
probable  to  occur  and  should  present  an  exposure  to  variations  in  cash  flows  that  could 
ultimately  affect  reported  net  income.  The  time  value  component  of  forward  contracts 
designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  excluded  from  the  hedging  relationship  and  recorded  in 
other comprehensive income as a cost of hedging and presented separately. 

The  forward  contracts  used  for  hedging  are  recognized  at  fair  value.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  the  forward  contracts  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein  are 
accounted for as described below. 

50 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash 
flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly 
probable forecasted transaction that could affect net income, the effective portion of change in 
the  fair  value  of  the  derivative  is  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  (“OCI”)  and 
presented  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  net  of  deferred  taxes.  When  the 
Company purchases the hedged inventories, the amounts are reclassified from accumulated 
other comprehensive income to cost of purchases. Any ineffective portion of changes in the 
fair value of the forward contracts is recognized immediately in net income.  

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecasted 
transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  then  the  balance  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income is recognized immediately in net income. 

The Company has classified its financial assets and financial liabilities as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Loan receivable 
Derivative assets 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
  accrued liabilities 
Derivative obligations 
Long-term debt 
Finance lease obligation 

Classification  

Fair value through profit or loss 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Fair value through OCI 

Amortized cost 
Fair value through OCI 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy, which reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements: 

 

 

 

Level  1  –  inputs  that  are  quoted  market  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for 
identical instruments; 

Level  2  –  inputs  other  than  quoted  market  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This 
category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for 
similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that 
are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant 
inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data; and 

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which 
the valuation technique includes inputs that are not observable and the unobservable 
inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. This category includes 
instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which 

51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

significant  unobservable  adjustments  or  assumptions  are  required  to  reflect  the 
difference between the instruments. 

(l)  New standards adopted in the year 

In  2014,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  15,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (“IFRS  15”), 
replacing IAS 18, Revenue; IAS 11, Construction Contracts; and related interpretations. The 
new  standard  provides  a  comprehensive  framework  for  the  recognition,  measurement  and 
disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers, excluding contracts within the scope of 
the accounting standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments. IFRS 15 is 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.  

The Company adopted IFRS 15 on February 4, 2018. The adoption of IFRS 15 did not require 
any  changes  to  the  Company’s  revenue  recognition  approach  and  did  not  result  in  any 
measurement  adjustments.  As  a  result,  there  were  no  changes  required  to  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements.  

(m) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

In 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”), replacing IAS 17, Leases (“IAS 17”), 
and related interpretations. The standard introduces a single on-balance sheet recognition and 
measurement  model  for  lessees,  eliminating  the  distinction  between  operating  and  finance 
leases. Substantially all of the Company’s existing leases are real estate leases for retail stores, 
its  distribution  centre,  leather  factory,  and  corporate  head  office,  and  are  all  classified  as 
operating leases. Other operating leases include trucks, IT equipment, and certain machinery. 
Lessors continue to classify leases as finance and operating leases. 

As  a  lessee,  the  Company  will  recognize  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  the 
aforementioned operating leases. The right-of-use assets will be depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over the remaining life of the lease. The lease liability will be recorded at amortized cost, 
with a finance charge recorded from unwinding the lease liability discount. The depreciation 
expense  of  the  right-of-use  assets  and  finance  charge  of  the  lease  liability  will  replace  rent 
expense, previously recognized on a straight-line basis under IAS 17 over the lease term.  

IFRS  16  becomes  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2019.  The 
Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 for the annual period beginning on February 3, 2019 using 
the  modified  retrospective  approach.  The  modified  retrospective  approach  applies  the 
requirements of the standard retrospectively with no restatement of the comparative period. In 
addition,  the  Company  has  elected  to  use  the  following  practical  expedients  permitted  on 
adoption of IFRS 16: 

 

contracts  that  were  identified  as  leases  under  IAS  17  will  not  be  reassessed  under 
IFRS 16; 

52 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

 

 

 

a single discount rate will be applied to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar 
underlying characteristics; 

initial  direct  costs  will  be  excluded  in  the  measurement  of  the  right-of-use  asset  on 
transition; and 

use hindsight in determining lease term at the date of initial application. 

Based on the information as at April 2, 2019, as a result of the initial application of IFRS 16 as 
at February 3, 2019, the Company anticipates recognizing approximately $108 million to $128 
million  of  right-of-use  assets  and  $125  million  to  $145  million  of  lease  liabilities  on  its 
consolidated statement of financial position. The difference, net of the deferred tax impact, will 
be recorded in opening retained earnings.  

3.  Operating Segments 

The Company has two reportable operating segments: 

(a)  The  “Direct-to-Consumer”  segment  comprises  sales  through  corporate  retail  stores  and 

e-commerce; and 

(b)  The  “Partners  and  Other”  segment  consists  primarily  of  the  wholesale  of  Roots-branded 
products to our international operating partner and the royalties earned on the retail sales of 
Roots-branded  products  by  our  partner.  The  Partners  and  Other  segment  also  consists  of 
royalties  earned  through  the  licensing  of  our  brand  to  select  manufacturing  partners,  the 
wholesale of Roots-branded products to select retail partners, and the sale of custom Roots-
branded products to select business clients.  

The  Company  defines  an  operating  segment  on  the  same  basis  that  the  Chief  Operating  Decision 
Maker (the “CODM”) uses to evaluate performance internally and to allocate resources. The Company 
has determined that the President and Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. The accounting policies of 
the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Company’s summary of significant 
accounting  policies  (see  Note  2).  The  Company  measures  each  reportable  operating  segment’s 
performance based on sales and gross profit, which is the profit metric used by the CODM for assessing 
performance of each segment. The Company does not report total assets or total liabilities based on 
its operating segments.  

53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Information for each reportable operating segment, as presented to the CODM, is included below: 

Direct-to- 
Consumer 

February 2, 2019 
Partners 
and Other 

February 3, 2018 

Total 

Direct-to- 
Partners 
Consumer  and Other 

Total 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 

$  283,856 
110,040 

$  45,172 
30,498 

$  329,028  $  284,131  $  41,926  $  326,057 
144,059 

116,567 

140,538 

27,492 

Gross profit  
Selling, general and administrative expenses1 
Income before interest expense and 

income taxes expense 

Interest expense1 

Income before income taxes 

$ 

173,816 
– 

14,674 
– 

188,490 
166,790 

167,564 
– 

14,434 
– 

181,998 
151,867 

– 
– 

– 

$ 

– 
– 

– 

21,700 
5,171 

– 
– 

– 
– 

30,131 
5,728 

$ 

16,529  $ 

–  $ 

–  $ 

24,403 

1 These unallocated items represent income and expenses which management does not report when analyzing segment 
underlying performance. 

4. 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods – On hand 
Finished goods – In-transit 

February 2, 
2019 

$ 

4,667 
2,193 
31,616 
11,057 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

4,161 
1,988 
23,928 
5,330 

$ 

49,533 

$ 

35,407 

The cost of merchandise inventories recognized as an expense and included in cost of goods sold for 
the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 was $135,882 (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – 
$139,691). Cost includes cost to purchase inventory plus freight, import taxes and duties. 

During  the  52  week  period  ended  February  2,  2019,  the  Company  recorded  no  write-down  of 
inventories with net realizable values below cost (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – $1,072). 

54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

5.  Fixed assets 

Cost 

Balance, January 28, 2017 
Additions 
Disposals/adjustments 

Balance, February 3, 2018 
Additions 
Disposals/adjustments 

Computer 
hardware 

$ 

1,390 
224 
(500) 

1,114 
527 
(30) 

Furniture 
and 
fixtures 

$ 

3,592 
1,184 
(546) 

4,230 
1,464 
(428) 

Equipment 

Computer 
software 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Finance 
leases 

$ 

610 
512 
– 

1,122 
7,987 
– 

$ 

6,170 
2,799 
– 

8,969 
4,947 
– 

$ 

25,163 
9,339 
(1,631) 

32,871 
22,770 
(3,208) 

$ 

612 
– 
500 

1,112 
– 
– 

$ 

Total 

37,537 
14,058 
(2,177) 

49,418 
37,695 
(3,666) 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$ 

1,611 

$ 

5,266 

$ 

9,109 

$  13,916 

$ 

52,433 

$  1,112 

$ 

83,447 

Accumulated depreciation and  

impairment losses 

Balance, January 28, 2017 
Depreciation 
Disposals/adjustments 
Fixed asset impairment 

Balance, February 3, 2018 
Depreciation 
Disposals/adjustments 
Fixed asset impairment 

$ 

243 
48 
– 
– 

291 
230 
(30) 
– 

$ 

586 
672 
(546) 
– 

712 
835 
(428) 
– 

$ 

79 
82 
– 
– 

161 
126 
– 
– 

$ 

1,164 
1,421 
– 
– 

2,585 
1,295 
– 
– 

$ 

4,246 
4,580 
(1,631) 
1,281 

8,476 
6,546 
(3,208) 
1,375 

$ 

– 
212 
– 
– 

212 
106 
– 
– 

$ 

6,318 
7,015 
(2,177) 
1,281 

12,437 
9,138 
(3,666) 
1,375 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$ 

491 

$ 

1,119 

$ 

287 

$ 

3,880 

$ 

13,189 

$ 

318 

$ 

19,284 

Carrying amount 

February 3, 2018 
February 2, 2019 

$ 

823 
1,120 

$ 

3,518 
4,147 

$ 

961 
8,822 

$ 

6,384 
10,036 

$ 

24,395 
39,244 

$ 

900 
794 

$ 

36,981 
64,163 

55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019, the Company recorded $1,375 (53 week period ended 
February 3, 2018 – $1,281) of impairment losses on fixed assets in respect of six CGUs using a VIU 
test  (53  week  period  ended  February  3,  2018  –  five  CGUs)  in  the  Direct-to-Consumer  operating 
segment as part of selling, general and administrative expenses.  

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019, the Company had no impairment reversals on fixed 
assets (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – $nil).  

The recoverable amount for a retail location is based on the value-in-use of the related CGU. When 
determining the VIU of a retail location, the Company develops a discounted cash flow model for each 
CGU.  The  duration  of  the  cash  flow  projections  for  individual  CGUs  varies  based  on  the  remaining 
useful life of the significant assets within the CGU or the remaining lease term. Sales forecasts for cash 
flows  are  based  on  actual  operating  results,  operating  budgets,  and  long-term  growth  rates.  The 
estimate of the VIU of the relevant CGUs was determined using a pre-tax discount rate of 12.5% at 
February 2, 2019 (February 3, 2018 – 14%). 

6. 

Intangible assets and other non-current liabilities 

Intangible assets: 

Cost  

Trade 
License 
names  arrangements 

Customer 
relationships 

Favourable 
lease 
agreements 

Total 

Balance, January 28, 2017 

$  175,044 

$  25,910 

$ 

7,766 

$ 

6,310 

$  215,030 

Balance, February 3, 2018 

175,044 

25,910 

7,766 

6,310 

215,030 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$  175,044 

$  25,910 

$ 

7,766 

$ 

6,310 

$  215,030 

Accumulated amortization  
and impairment losses 

Balance, January 28, 2017 
Amortization 

$ 

Balance, February 3, 2018 
Amortization 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

$ 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

$ 

3,530 
3,081 

6,611 
3,023 

$ 

904 
790 

$ 

1,694 
774 

2,055 
1,262 

3,317 
887 

$ 

6,489 
5,133 

11,622 
4,684 

$ 

9,634 

$ 

2,468 

$ 

4,204 

$ 

16,306 

Carrying amount 

February 3, 2018 
February 2, 2019 

$  175,044 
175,044 

$  19,299 
16,276 

$ 

6,072 
5,298 

$ 

2,993 
2,106 

$  203,408 
198,724 

56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Other non-current liabilities: 

Cost 

Balance, January 28, 2017 

Balance, February 3, 2018 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses 

Balance, January 28, 2017 
Amortization 

Balance, February 3, 2018 
Amortization 

Balance, February 2, 2019 

Carrying amount 

February 3, 2018 
February 2, 2019 

Unfavourable lease 
agreements 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,636 

2,636 

2,636 

518 
355 

873 
339 

1,212 

1,763 
1,424 

Amortization  expenses,  impairment  losses  and  reversals  are  recorded  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of net income in the period in which they occur. 
No impairment losses or reversals were recognized on intangible assets for the 52 week period ended 
February 2, 2019 (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – $nil). 

Amortization expense on definite life intangibles of $4,345 (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – 
$4,778) has been recognized in the consolidated statement of net income.  

The  Company  has  determined  that  trade  names,  primarily  consisting  of  the  Roots  brand,  have  an 
indefinite life based on the brand’s long history and the continued investment to be made to support 
the brand, which is the key value contributor to the on-going success of the business. Trade names are 
not  amortized  and  instead  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  when  such  changes  in  events  or 
circumstances indicate a trigger for impairment or a change in its future economic benefits that would 
result in assessing the appropriateness of its useful life. 

57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

7.  Goodwill 

The Company performs an annual impairment assessment on goodwill by comparing the carrying value 
of assets within each CGU group to the recoverable amount of the CGU group.  

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the grouping of CGUs, which represent 
the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  these  assets  are  monitored  for  internal  management 
purposes. Management has determined this grouping to be as follows: 

Direct-to-Consumer 
Partners and Other 

Total carrying amount of goodwill 

$ 

$ 

44,799 
7,906 

52,705 

The Company completed its annual impairment tests for goodwill and concluded that the recoverable 
amount exceeded the carrying amount for both CGUs.  

The key assumptions used to calculate the recoverable amount are those regarding discount rates, 
growth rates, and expected improvement in margins. 

The after-tax discount rate was determined to be 13.5% (February 3, 2018 – 12%) and is based on a 
risk-free rate, an equity risk premium adjusted for betas of comparable publicly traded companies, an 
entity-specific risk premium, an after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields and the capital 
structure of the Company. The pre-tax discount rate was 17% (February 3, 2018 – 16%).  

The Company included a minimum of five years of cash flows in its discounted cash flow model. The 
cash flow forecasts were extrapolated beyond the five-year period using an estimated terminal growth 
rate of 2% (February 3, 2018 – 2%).  

8.  Financial instruments 

The Company has determined that the carrying amount of its short-term financial assets and financial 
liabilities approximates its fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.  

The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value, as determined based on Level 2 of the 
fair value hierarchy (see Note 2).  

The  fair  value  of  derivative  assets  and  derivative  obligations  consisting  of  forward  contracts  is 
determined using a valuation technique that employs the use of market observable inputs and is based 
on the differences between the contract rate and the market rates as at the period-end date, taking into 
consideration discounting to reflect the time value of money. This has been determined using Level 2 
of the fair value hierarchy. 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

There  were  no  transfers  between  levels  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  for  the  52  week  period  ended 
February 2, 2019 or 53 week period ended February 3, 2018. 

The Company enters into forward contracts, from time to time, to hedge its exposure for a portion of 
purchases denominated in U.S. dollars. As at February 2, 2019, the Company had outstanding forward 
contracts  to  buy  US$42,460  (February  3,  2018  –  US$52,315)  at  an  average  forward  rate  of  1.30 
(February 3, 2018 – 1.26).  

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, the 
effective portion of changes in the fair value of all matured forward contracts and outstanding forward 
contracts resulted in a gain of $3,538 (net of tax - $2,595) and a loss of $2,320 (net of tax – $1,702), 
respectively, which were recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). 

9.  Long-term debt 

On December 1, 2015, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) 
with a syndicate of lenders to obtain an initial term loan (the “Term Credit Facility”) for an aggregate 
principal amount not exceeding $111,000 and a revolving credit loan (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) 
not exceeding $25,000, less the aggregate swing line loan of $5,000 (together, the “Credit Facilities”).  

The Credit Facilities were subsequently amended on April 19, 2017 and September 6, 2017, such that 
the Credit Facilities, as amended, were comprised of (i) the Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of 
$50,000, less the aggregate swing line loan of $10,000 and (ii) an approximately $100,000 Term Credit 
Facility,  both  maturing  on  September  6,  2022.  The  Company  incurred  $467  and  $532  of  costs 
associated  with  the  first  and  second  amendment,  respectively,  which  have  been  recorded  as  debt 
financing costs against long-term debt and will be recognized in interest expense over the term of the 
loan. 

On  October  12,  2018,  the  Company  further  amended  the  Credit  Facility  to  increase  the  availability 
under the Revolving Credit Facility to an amount not exceeding $60,000, less the aggregate swing line 
loan of $10,000. The Company incurred $66 of costs associated with the amendment, which have been 
recorded as debt financing costs against long-term debt and will be recognized in interest expense over 
the remaining term of the loan. 

The Credit Facilities include an accordion feature with a remaining unexercised amount of $15,000 and 
bear interest according to the type of borrowing advanced, which may be based on a reference rate of 
the U.S. base rate or the Canadian prime rate, plus a margin that ranges from 100 to 225 basis points 
(bps) or the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate, plus a margin that ranges from 200 to 325 bps. 
The applicable margins are derived from the Company’s senior leverage ratio, as follows: (i) where the 
U.S. base rate or a Canadian prime rate is used, the margins range from 100 bps at less than 2.0x 
senior leverage ratio, to 225 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior leverage ratio; and (ii) where 
the LIBOR rate or bankers’ acceptances rate is used, the margins range from 200 bps at less than 2.0x 
senior leverage ratio, to 325 bps at greater than or equal to 3.5x senior leverage ratio. 

59 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

The following table reconciles the changes in cash flows from financing activities for long-term debt for 
the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018: 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

Long-term debt, beginning of period 

$  84,465 

$  104,459 

Long-term debt repayments of Term Credit Facility 
Long-term debt financing costs 
Long-term debt proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility 
Total cash flow from long-term debt financing activities 

Amortization of long-term debt financing costs 
Total non-cash long-term debt activity 

(4,984) 
(66) 
5,000 
84,415 

600 
600 

(19,654) 
(999) 
– 
83,806 

659 
659 

Total long-term debt, end of period 

$  85,015 

$  84,465 

Recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as follows: 

Current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term portion of long-term debt 

$ 

4,984 
80,031 

$ 

4,984 
79,481 

$  85,015 

$  84,465 

As at February 2, 2019, principal repayments due on long-term debt were as follows: 

Within 1 year 
Within 1 - 2 years 
Within 2 - 3 years 
Within 3 - 4 years 

Total1 

Term Credit  Revolving Credit 
Facility 

Facility 

$ 

4,984 
4,984 
4,984 
67,247 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
5,000 

$  82,199 

$ 

5,000 

1 Total long-term debt of $85,015 is net of $2,184 unamortized long-term debt financing costs. 

60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Total interest expense for the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 was $5,171 (53 week period 
ended February 3, 2018 – $5,728) and was comprised of: 

Interest paid on long-term debt 
Amortization of long-term debt financing costs 
Other 

Interest Expense 

10.  Share Capital 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

4,468 
600 
103 

$ 

4,915 
659 
154 

$ 

5,171 

$ 

5,728 

On October 25, 2017, the Company successfully completed the IPO at a price of $12.00 per Share 
through  a  secondary  sale  of  Shares  by  its  principal  shareholders.  The  Company’s  principal 
shareholders  sold  an  aggregate  of  16,667,000  Shares  for  total  gross  proceeds  of  $200,004.  The 
Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the IPO. Costs relating to the IPO (excluding the 
underwriters’ fees payable by the selling shareholders), amounted to $160 for the 52 week period ended 
February 2, 2019 and $3,733 for the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, and were expensed in 
selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred. 

Immediately prior  to  the closing  of  the  IPO,  the  following capital changes were  implemented  by  the 
Company (the “Pre-Closing Capital Changes”): 

  all of the outstanding Class B Shares of the Company (“Class B Shares”) were converted into Class 

A Shares of the Company (“Class A Shares”) on a one-for-one basis; 

  immediately following the foregoing conversion, the Company’s share capital was amended to be 
comprised of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, 
issuable in series; 

  each Class A Share was exchanged for one Share. 

Following the foregoing share exchanges: 

  all  of  the  Company’s  issued  and  outstanding  Shares  were  consolidated  on  a  0.214193-to-one 

basis; and 

  each  stock  option  to  acquire,  and  restricted  share  unit  (“RSU”)  exercisable  to  acquire,  Class  C 
Shares of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, were exchanged 
on a 0.214193-to-one basis for stock options and RSUs exercisable to acquire Shares at a post-
consolidation  exercise  price  such  that  the  in-the-money  value  of  such  stock  options  remained 
unchanged.  

61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Shares and an unlimited 
number  of  preferred  shares,  issuable  in  series.  The  holders  of  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive 
distributions  as  declared  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board.  Shareholders  are  entitled  to  one  vote  per 
Share at shareholder meetings of the Company.  

Preferred shares of each series, if and when issued, will, with respect to the payment of dividends, be 
entitled to preference over Shares. Except as provided in any special rights or restrictions attaching to 
any  series  of  preferred  shares  issued  from  time  to  time,  the  holders  of  preferred  shares  will  not  be 
entitled to vote at any shareholder meetings of the Company. 

During  the  53  week  period  ended  February  3,  2018,  the  Company  paid  a  one-time  distribution  of 
$20,000  to  Shareholders,  equivalent  to  $0.48  per  Share.  There  were  no  dividends  or  distributions 
declared during the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019. 

During the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019, 139,731 Shares were issued from treasury, as a 
result  of  the  exercise  of  139,731  stock  options  granted  under  the  Legacy  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (52 
week  period  ended  February  3,  2018  –  nil)  (see  Note  12).  There  were  no  other  changes  to  the 
Company’s share capital for the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 or the 53 week period ended 
February 3, 2018. 

As at February 2, 2019, there were 42,120,231 Shares and nil preferred shares issued and outstanding. 
All issued Shares are fully paid. 

The following table provides a summary of changes to the Company’s share capital: 

February 2, 2019 

February 3, 2018 

Number of 
Shares 

Share 
capital 

Number of 
Shares 

Share 
capital 

Outstanding Shares,  
beginning of period 

Issuance of Shares 

Outstanding Shares,  

end of period 

  41,980,500 
139,731 

$ 195,994 
859 

  41,980,500 
– 

$ 195,994 
– 

  42,120,231 

$ 196,853 

  41,980,500 

$ 195,994 

62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

11.  Earnings per Share 

The Company presents basic and diluted EPS data for its Shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
net income by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is 
determined by adjusting net income and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding, for the 
effects  of  all  dilutive  potential  Shares,  which  comprise  share-based  compensation  granted  to 
employees. 

Weighted average Shares outstanding 
Stock options 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

42,057,881 
496,275 

41,980,500 
580,259 

Dilutive weighted average Shares outstanding 

42,554,156 

42,560,759 

Net income 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$  11,400 

$  17,501 

Basic earnings per Share 
Diluted earnings per Share  

$ 

0.27 
0.27 

$ 

0.42 
0.41 

For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and 53 week period ended February 3, 2018, 1,850,841 
performance-based stock options were not included in the calculation of basic or diluted EPS as the 
conditions required to convert these options to shares were not met. See Note 12 for more information 
regarding these stock options. 

In addition, for the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and 53 week period ended February 3, 
2018, 250,538 and 86,883 options, respectively, were not included in the calculation of basic or diluted 
EPS as they were either anti-dilutive or not in the money. 

63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

12.  Share-based compensation 

Under the various share-based compensation plans, the Company may grant stock options or other 
security-based  instruments  to  buy  approximately  4.7  million  Shares.  As  at  February  2,  2019, 
approximately 3.3 million stock options and 59,072 RSUs were granted and outstanding.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity: 

For the 52 week period 
 ended February 2, 2019 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 

Legacy Employee 
Option Plan 

Omnibus 
Plan 

  Weighted 
  average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Outstanding options,  

beginning of period   

Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Outstanding options,  
end of period 

Exercisable options,  
end of period 

2,515,615 
– 
(139,731) 
– 

$  4.77 
– 
4.67 
– 

497,986 
– 
– 
(32,128) 

$  6.26 
– 
– 
6.26 

300,649 
131,282 
– 
(10,408) 

$ 11.87 
12.39 
– 
12.93 

3,314,250 
131,282 
(139,731) 
(42,536) 

$  5.64 
12.39 
4.67 
7.89 

  2,375,884 

$  4.78 

465,858 

$  6.26 

421,523 

$ 12.01 

3,263,265 

$  5.93 

240,768 

$  4.82 

155,288 

$  6.26 

42,296 

$ 11.69 

438,352 

$  5.99 

 For the 53 week period 
 ended February 3, 2018 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 

  Weighted 
  average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Legacy Employee 
Option Plan 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Omnibus 
Plan 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Outstanding options,  

beginning of period   

Granted 

Outstanding options,  
end of period 

Exercisable options,  
end of period 

2,515,615 
– 

$  4.77 
– 

– 
497,986 

$ 

– 
6.26 

– 
300,649 

$ 

– 
11.87 

2,515,615 
798,635 

$  4.77 
8.37 

  2,515,615 

$  4.77 

497,986 

$  6.26 

300,649 

$ 11.87 

3,314,250 

$  5.64 

212,791 

$  4.75 

– 

$ 

– 

– 

$ 

– 

212,791 

$  4.75 

64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

The fair value of the stock options issued in the year are estimated at the date of grant using the Black 
Scholes model and using the following assumptions: 

February 2, 2019 

February 3, 2018 

Expected volatility 
Share price at grant date  
Exercise price  
Risk-free interest rate  
Expected term  
Fair value per option  

27.0% - 32.5% 
$7.06 - $13.07 
$7.06 - $13.07 
2.21% - 2.27%  

31.0% - 40.0% 
$6.26 - $12.00 
$6.26 - $12.00 
1.36% - 2.08%  
6 years – 6.5 years  4.5 years – 10.5 years  
$3.08 - $4.30 

$2.52 - $4.38 

The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies 
from a representative peer group selected based on industry. The risk-free interest rate is based on 
Government of Canada bond yields with maturities that coincide with the exercise period and terms of 
the grant. The expected life estimate was determined by management based on a number of factors 
including vesting terms, exercise behaviour and the contractual term of the options.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s RSU and DSU activity (as defined below): 

For the 52 week period 
 ended February 2, 2019 

Units, beginning of period 
Granted 
Forfeited 

Units, end of period 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

15,985  
– 
– 

15,985 

Omnibus 
Plan 
Number of 
  RSUs 

– 
  47,296 
  (4,209) 

43,087 

DSU 
Plan 
Number of 
DSUs 

– 
34,237 
– 

34,237 

Total 

Number of 
RSUs 

Number of 
DSUs 

15,985 
47,296 
(4,209) 

– 
34,237 
– 

59,072 

34,237 

For the 53 week period 
 ended February 2, 2018 

Legacy Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Number of 
RSUs 

Omnibus 
Plan 
Number of 
  RSUs 

DSU 
Plan 
Number of 
DSUs 

Total 

Number of 
RSUs 

Number of 
DSUs 

Units, beginning of period 
Granted 

Units, end of period 

– 
15,985 

15,985 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
15,985 

15,985 

– 
– 

– 

The fair value of RSUs granted during the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 was $581 (53 week 
period  ended  February  3,  2018  –  $100).  There  were  15,985  RSUs  vested  as  at  February  2,  2019 
(February 3, 2018 – 15,985). The fair value of DSUs granted during the 52 week period ended February 
2, 2019 was $291 (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – $nil). 

65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Legacy Equity Incentive Plan 

On June 7, 2017, the Company amended and restated its Legacy Equity Incentive Plan (the “Legacy 
Equity Incentive Plan”), adopted on December 1, 2015. The Legacy Equity Incentive Plan is a part of a 
legacy  compensation  program  pursuant  to  which  four  executive  officers  and  one  director  of  the 
Company were granted time-based stock options and performance-based stock options to purchase 
shares in the capital of the Company and/or RSUs that provide rights to acquire shares in the capital 
of the Company. The time-based stock options vest over a five year period from the applicable grant 
date. The performance-based stock options vest and are exercisable upon the majority shareholders’ 
achievement of certain internal rates of return. The stock options have a contractual life of 10 years.  

The Legacy Equity Incentive Plan was further amended at the closing of the IPO so that no additional 
awards could be made under the plan, but stock options and RSUs previously granted under the plan 
continue to remain outstanding in accordance with their terms and will continue to be governed by the 
provisions of the plan. 

Legacy Employee Option Plan 

On June 7, 2017, the Company adopted a new employee option plan (the “Legacy Employee Option 
Plan”).  The  Legacy  Employee  Option  Plan  is a  part of  a  legacy  compensation program pursuant  to 
which certain employees and consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries were granted stock options 
to purchase shares in the capital of the Company. The Legacy Employee Option Plan entitles eligible 
personnel to time-based stock options which commenced vesting on October 25, 2017 (date of IPO) 
and vest over a three-year period. The stock options have a contractual life of 11 years.  

The Legacy Employee Option Plan was further amended at the closing of the IPO so that no additional 
awards could be made under the plan, but stock options previously granted under the plan continue to 
remain outstanding in accordance with their terms and will continue to be governed by the provisions 
of the plan. 

Omnibus Plan 

On  October  25,  2017,  in  connection  with  the  IPO,  the  Company  established  a  new  omnibus  equity 
incentive  plan  (the  “Omnibus  Plan”).  The  Omnibus  Plan  provides  eligible  participants  with 
compensation opportunities that will encourage ownership of the Shares, through the grants of stock 
options, RSUs and performance share units (“PSUs”). Time-based options vest over a period of up to 
five years. The performance-based options vest and are exercisable upon the majority shareholders’ 
achievement of certain internal rates of return. The options have a contractual life of 10 years. Stock 
options, PSUs and RSUs issued by the Company under the Omnibus Plan are settled in Shares and 
are  accounted  for  as  equity-settled  awards.  The  maximum  number  of  Shares  that  are  available  for 
issuance under the Omnibus Plan is 1,679,220, which represents approximately 4% of the issued and 
outstanding Shares.  

66 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

The exercise price for stock options will be determined by the Board, which may not be less than the 
fair market value of a Share (being the closing price of a Share on the TSX on the last trading day 
immediately prior to the applicable date (the “Market Value”) on the date the stock option is granted). 
Stock options will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule established on the grant date. Stock 
options must be exercised within a period fixed by the Board that may not exceed 10 years from the 
date  of  grant.  The  Omnibus  Plan  also  provides  for  earlier  expiration  of  stock  options  upon  the 
occurrence of certain events, including the termination of a participant’s employment. 

A RSU is a right to acquire a Share following a period of continuous employment. PSUs are similar to 
RSUs, but their vesting is, in whole or in part, conditioned on the attainment of specified performance 
metrics as may be determined by the Board. The terms and conditions of grants of stock options, RSUs 
or  PSUs,  including  the  quantity,  type  of  award,  grant  date,  vesting  conditions,  vesting  periods, 
settlement  date  and  other  terms  and  conditions  with  respect  to  the  awards,  will  be  set  out  in  the 
participant’s grant agreement. In the case of PSUs, the performance-related vesting conditions may 
include  financial  or  operational  performance  of  the  Company,  total  shareholder  return,  individual 
performance  criteria  or  other  criteria  as  determined  by  the  Board,  which  will  be  measured  over  a 
specified period. 

The following is a summary of the Company’s share-based compensation expense, recorded in selling, 
general and administrative expenses with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus: 

Legacy Equity Incentive Plan 
Legacy Employee Option Plan 
Omnibus Plan 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

850 
765 
892 

$ 

713 
313 
166 

Total share-based compensation expense 

$ 

2,507 

$ 

1,192 

Director Deferred Share Unit Plan 

On October 25, 2017, the Company established a director deferred share unit plan (the “DSU Plan”). 
The DSU Plan encourages Company directors to increase their ownership in the Company by allowing 
them to elect to take all or a portion of their annual cash retainer in the form of deferred share units 
(“DSUs”). A DSU is a unit, equivalent to the value of a Share, credited to a director. Following the end 
of an eligible director’s tenure as a member of the Board, the director will receive a payment in cash 
equal  to  the  fair  market  value  of  the  Shares  represented  by  his  or  her  DSUs.  DSUs  issued  by  the 
Company under the DSU Plan are settled in cash and are accounted for as cash-settled awards. No 
Shares are required to be reserved under the DSU Plan. 

67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

13.  Financial risk management 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

(a)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations 
associated with its financial liabilities. The Company prepares cash flow forecasts to ensure it 
has  sufficient  funds  through  operations  and  access  to  debt  facilities  to  meet  its  financial 
obligations. 

The Company maintains the Credit Facilities, as described in Note 9, allowing it to access funds 
for operations. 

The  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  current  and  long-term  financial  liabilities  as  at 
February 2, 2019, excluding interest payments, are as follows: 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

Under 
1 year 

1 - 3 
years 

3 - 5 
years 

More than 
5 years 

Remaining to maturity 

Non-derivative financial  

liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt 
Finance lease obligation 

(b)  Currency risk 

22,291 
85,015 
504 

22,291 
87,199 
525 

22,291 
4,984 
338 

– 
9,968 
178 

– 
72,247 
9 

$  107,810 

$  110,015 

$  27,613 

$  10,146 

$  72,256 

$ 

– 
– 
–

– 

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on foreign currency denominated financial 
assets and liabilities. A five percentage point change in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. 
dollar, assuming that all other variables are constant, would have changed pre-tax net income 
for the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 by $308 (53 week period ended February 3, 
2018 – $361), as a result of the revaluation on these financial assets and liabilities. 

The Company purchases a significant amount of its merchandise in U.S. dollars and enters 
into  forward  contracts  to  reduce  the  foreign  exchange  risk  with  respect  to  these  U.S.  dollar 
denominated  purchases.  The  Company  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  its  forward 
contracts  (designated  as  cash  flow  hedges),  to  determine  how  a  change  in  the  U.S.  dollar 
exchange rate would impact other comprehensive income. A five percentage point change in 
the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, assuming that all other variables remain constant, 
would have changed other comprehensive income for the 52 week period ended February 2, 

68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

2019  by  $2,748  (53  week  period  ended  February  3,  2018  –  $3,212),  as  a  result  of  the 
revaluation on the Company’s forward contracts. 

(c)  Interest rate risk 

Market  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  impact  the  Company’s  earnings  with  respect  to  cash 
borrowings under the Credit Facilities. A one percentage point change in the applicable interest 
rate would have changed pre-tax net income for the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 
by $1,072 (53 week period ended February 3, 2018 – $1,130).  

(d)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s financial instruments that 
are exposed to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, loans receivable, and accounts 
receivable.  The  Company  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  cash  by  dealing 
primarily  with  large  Canadian  and  U.S.  financial  institutions.  The  Company’s  accounts 
receivable consist primarily of receivables from business partners in the Partners and Other 
operating segment, which are settled in the following fiscal quarter.  

As at February 2, 2019, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for these financial 
instruments was as follows: 

Loans receivable 
Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for doubtful accounts 

$ 

$ 

562 
6,709 

7,271 

(e)  Capital management 

The  Company  manages  its  capital  and  capital  structure  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  that 
sufficient  liquidity  is  available  to  support  its  financial obligations  and  to  execute  its  strategic 
plans. The Company considers EBITDA as a measure of its ability to service its debt and meet 
other financial obligations as they become due. 

The Company has financial and non-financial covenants under the Credit Facilities which allow 
for certain adjustments to EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for purposes of compliance with those 
covenants. The key financial covenant includes a consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, 
total debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and fixed charge coverage ratio. As at February 2, 2019, 
the Company was in compliance with its covenants under the Credit Facilities.  

69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

14.  Income taxes expense 

The Company’s income taxes expense comprises the following: 

February 2,  
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

Current income taxes expense 

$  3,960 

$ 

6,655 

Deferred income taxes expense: 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

1,169 

247 

Total income taxes expense 

$  5,129 

$ 

6,902 

The  effective  income  tax  rate  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  net  income  and  statement  of 
comprehensive income (loss) was reported at rates different than the combined basic Canadian 
federal and provincial average statutory income tax rates, as follows:  

Combined basic federal and provincial average  

statutory rate 

Non-deductible expenses 
Effective tax rate 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

26.7% 

26.7% 

4.3% 
31.0% 

1.6% 
28.3% 

The  non-deductible  expenses  for  income  taxes  purposes  primarily  relate  to  share-based 
compensation expense. 

70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

The following tables outline the movements in deferred tax liabilities (assets) balance associated 
with: 

As at 
February 4, 
2018 

Other 
Expense  comprehensive 
loss 

(recovery) 

As at 
February 2, 
2019 

Deferred financing costs 
Deferred lease costs 
Fixed assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Derivative obligations 

$      (31) 
(637) 
638 
21,525 
(329) 

$      68 
8 
(723) 
1,816 
– 

$       – 
– 
– 
– 
426 

$ 

37 
(629) 
(85) 
23,341 
97 

$ 

  21,166 

 $     1,169 

  $     426 

 $   22,761 

As at 
January 29, 
2017 

Other 
Expense  comprehensive 
income 

(recovery) 

As at 
February 3, 
2018 

Deferred financing costs 
Deferred lease costs 
Fixed assets 
Intangible assets and goodwill 
Derivative obligations 

$      (73) 
(375) 
1,583 
20,113 
– 

$      42 
(262) 
(945) 
1,412 
– 

$       – 
– 
– 
– 
(329) 

$ 

(31) 
(637) 
638 
21,525 
(329) 

$ 

  21,248 

  $     247 

  $     (329) 

 $   21,166 

71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

15.  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Commitments 

The  Company  leases  various  store  locations,  a  head  office,  distribution  warehouses,  a 
manufacturing facility and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The 
leases are classified as operating leases since there is no transfer of risks and rewards inherent 
to ownership.  

The  leases  have  varying  terms,  escalation  clauses  and  renewal  rights.  Minimum  lease 
payments are recognized on a straight-line basis. Leases run for varying terms that generally 
do not exceed 10 years, with options to renew (if any) that do not exceed 5 years. The majority 
of real estate leases are net leases, which require additional payments for the cost of insurance, 
taxes,  common  area  maintenance  and  utilities.  Non-cancellable  operating  lease  base  rent 
payments are payable on a fiscal year end as follows: 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

(b)  Contingencies 

$  29,591 
28,499 
25,731 
23,426 
21,841 
68,500 

$  197,588 

In the course of its business, the Company, from time to time, becomes involved in various 
claims  and  legal  proceedings.  In  the  opinion  of  management,  all  such  claims  and  suits  are 
adequately covered by insurance, or if not so covered, the results are not expected to materially 
affect the Company’s financial position. 

16.  Personnel expenses 

Wages and salaries 
Benefits and other incentives 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$  56,699 
10,400 

$  52,102 
11,431 

$  67,099 

$  63,533 

72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

17.  Related party transactions 

The  Company's  related  parties  include  key  management  personnel  and  key  shareholders  of  the 
Company, including other entities under common control. Investment funds managed by Searchlight 
Capital  Partners,  L.P.  (“Searchlight”)  beneficially  own  approximately  48.7%  of  the  total  issued  and 
outstanding  Shares  and  shareholders  of  a  company  formerly  known  as  Roots  Canada  Ltd.  (the 
“Founders”)  beneficially  own  approximately  12.0%  of  the  total  issued  and  outstanding  Shares.  All 
transactions  as  described  in  the  table  below  are  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  have  been 
accounted for at their exchange value. 

(a)  Transactions with shareholders 

The Company incurred the following costs in connection with transactions entered into with its 
principal shareholders: 

Rent(1) 
Consulting fees(2) 
Reimbursements(2) 
Monitoring fees(3) 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

$ 

794 
   – 
35 
   – 

  $ 

786   

  567 
35 
  921 

(1)  The Company leases the building for the current distribution centre and the manufacturing facility from companies 

that are under common control of the Founders. Figures include rent expenses as they relate to the lease of these 

properties. As at February 3, 2018, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $286 for companies that are 

under common control of the Founders, which were no longer outstanding as at February 2, 2019. 

(2)  Under  a  consulting  agreement  between  the  Company  and  the  Founders,  the  Founders  and  their  spouses  were 

entitled to consulting fees, clothing allowances and reimbursement for certain travel, meals and phone expenses. 

This agreement was terminated upon the closing of the IPO. Accordingly, the Company is no longer required to pay 

consulting  fees  or  reimbursements  of  expenses  previously  incurred,  with  exception  to  agreed-upon  clothing 

allowances. 

(3) 

In accordance with a Unanimous Shareholder Agreement in existence prior to, and terminated upon completion of, 

the IPO, the Company was required to pay Searchlight a monitoring fee and reimburse Searchlight for certain out-

of-pocket expenses incurred during the year in connection with matters regarding the Company. In connection with 

the IPO, the Unanimous Shareholder Agreement and, therefore, the monitoring fee and expense reimbursement 

payable thereunder, terminated upon completion of the IPO. 

73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROOTS CORPORATION 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the 52 week period ended February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ended February 3, 2018 

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Key management of the Company includes members of the Board, as well as members of the 
Company’s executive team. Key management personnel remuneration includes the following: 

February 2, 
2019 

February 3, 
2018 

Salaries, benefits and incentives, and consulting fees  
Management share-based compensation 
Director fees 

$ 

4,614 
1,871 
512 

$ 

4,794 
885 
186 

$ 

6,997 

$ 

5,865 

In  February  2016,  a  member  of  the  Company’s  executive  team  purchased  214,193  Shares 
from Searchlight at a price of $4.67 per Share. The purchase was paid for using $500 in cash 
and a $500 loan from the Company. The $500 loan from the Company is to be repaid at the 
earlier of six years from the loan date and upon a liquidity sale of the Company. Interest accrues 
at a rate of 4% per annum and will be payable at the start of each calendar year following the 
date  of  the  loan.  Unpaid  interest  may  be  deemed  paid  by  increasing  the  principal  amount 
outstanding. As at February 2, 2019, the outstanding balance on the loan was $562 (February 
3, 2018 – $541).  

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