Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Education & Training Services / Sunlands Technology Group

Sunlands Technology Group

stg · NYSE Consumer Defensive
Claim this profile
Ticker stg
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Education & Training Services
Employees 2071
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Sunlands Technology Group
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
1

A N N U A L   R E P O R T  2 0 1 9

ASX:STG
STR AKER TR ANSLATIONS GR OUP

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT2

ASX:STG
STR AKER TR A NSLATIONS GR OUP

3

Straker is a world-leading 
Ai data-driven language 
translation platform 
powering the global 
growth of businesses

Contents

4 -5

6 -7

8

9

10

11

What We Do

Highlights 

Chairman’s Report

CEO Report

Powering The Global Growth of Business

Advantage Through Proprietary RAY Ai Platform 

12 -13

Board of Directors

14 -23

Management Commentary

24 - 69 

Financial Statements

70 - 77

Corporate Governance Statement 

78 - 85

Additional Disclosures

86

Company Directory

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT4

What we do

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS   FY19 ANNUAL REPORT

5
5

Straker helps leading 
technology companies 
streamline and scale their
ability to communicate 
across regions

Straker enables thousands of 
SME’s to cost-effectively cross- 
border trade without language 
as a barrier

Straker helps major financial 
institutions deliver quarterly 
market reports in multiple 
languages

Straker provides leading 
global manufacturers with 
the ability to easily launch 
new products into multiple 
markets

Straker works with major 
e-commerce providers to localise 
their product websites into 
multiple languages 

Straker enables global media 
companies to provide content 
in multiple languages across 
multiple platforms

We enable the translation of 
documents, websites, technical 
manuals and e-commerce 
platforms for both large and 
small businesses across a 
range of industries

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT6

Highlights
Achieved Prospectus FY19 forecasts1

7

44%

YOY revenue
growth

$ 25.8m

Pro-forma
revenues

($ 0.16m)

Adjusted
EBITDA2

12.6%

Organic revenue
growth

82%

Repeat revenue

$ 17.7m

Cash at bank

52.4 m

Words translated
on RAY Ai
Platform

1. Straker achieved Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA and EBIT 
forecasts on a Pro-forma basis. For details see pages 16 and 22 

2. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. 
Refer to pages 16 and 22 for reconciliation and explanation to 
IFRS financial information

Powering  
the global growth  
of businesses

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 8

Chairman’s Report

CEO Report

9

Dear Shareholders, 
It is my privilege as Straker’s Chairman to write to you on behalf of 
your Board in our first Annual Report for shareholders since listing 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in October 2018.

Straker offers a world leading Ai data-driven language translation 
platform that powers the global growth of businesses.  We 
operate in an exciting industry, with the global market for 
language translations expected to reach US$66 billion in size by 
2022 from US$47 billion today.1

Our listing on ASX provided Straker with a strong balance sheet 
to support the Company’s global growth strategy and deliver on 
the potential outlined in our Prospectus.  

Achieved Prospectus forecasts for the 12 months 
ended 31 March 2019 (FY19) 
On a Pro-forma basis:

•  Revenues of $25.8 million, up 10.2% on FY18 and ahead of  

forecast by 3.7% 

•  Adjusted EBITDA loss improved year-on-year 69% to  

($0.48 million)   

•  EBIT loss improved 34% year-on-year to ($1.4 million), on an  
  adjusted basis ($0.95 million) * 
•  Operating cashflow up 31% in FY18.

On a Statutory basis:

•  Operating loss before acquisition and IPO costs improved by  
  60% on FY18 to ($0.8 million) 
•  Operating loss before net finance income was ($4.02 million),  
  which included the impact of the IPO, acquisition costs,  
  amortisation of acquired intangibles and re-structuring costs.

Successfully executing the M&A growth strategy 
Underpinning our growth strategy is the opportunity to capture 
the identified growth potential in a fragmented global language 
service industry, where the top 100 service providers (including 
Straker) only account for 15% of the global market. 

Our strong performance in FY19 was driven both by a 
continuation of our organic growth and the continued 
successful execution of our M&A programme, having acquired 
MSS, Eule and COM Translations during the year.

Not only have we successfully undertaken several strategic 
acquisitions, the management team has done a tremendous job 
in successfully integrating those acquisitions and lifting earnings 
in the businesses acquired.  

The previous acquisitions of Eurotext and Elanex have both 
experienced substantial uplifts in their EBITDA margins following 
their integration onto Straker’s Ai powered RAY technology 
platform, and we are excited by the potential for uplift in MSS, 
Eule and COM Translations.

 1Source: nimdzi 2018 language services market analysis
* Adjusted basis excludes non-recurring costs and amortisation on acquired intangibles 

Well-positioned for strong growth in FY20 
We expect FY20 to be another year of strong growth for Straker 
as we continue to deliver on our five-point growth strategy:

•  Attracting new enterprise customers 
Increasing transactional revenue  
• 
Integration into content platforms 
• 
• 
Increasing penetration of existing customers 
•  Further acquisitions.

We operate in a global market with attractive underlying growth 
fundamentals, which will underpin continued organic growth in 
our business over FY20.

At the same time, we will see a full year of earnings included 
for the businesses we acquired in FY19 – MSS, Eule and COM 
Translations.

As we have delivered with Eurotext and Elanex, we expect 
to lift the EBITDA margins of our newly acquired businesses 
by successfully integrating them onto our RAY Ai powered 
technology platform.

We do not plan on slowing down our M&A strategy given the 
potential acquisition opportunities we see in our industry and 
our ability to deliver improved services and value to customers.  

All of this will help us expand our customer base, grow top-
line revenue, implement operational efficiencies through our 
RAY Ai powered technology platform, improve gross margins, 
and further strengthen our position in the global translations 
industry. 

A great team 
Our CEO and Co-founder, Grant Straker, has done a tremendous 
job in leading the business through a period of substantial 
change over the past 12 months. In addition, our highly talented 
employees across our 7 offices around the world are a key asset, 
and the results we have been able to achieve are testament to 
their dedication, commitment and passion.  

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all of our team 
for delivering on the opportunities we saw over FY19 and 
positioning the business for continued growth in FY20 and 
beyond.

I would also like to thank my fellow Directors for their support 
over a very busy past 12 months as we listed on ASX and 
continued to grow organically and through acquisition.  

Lastly, I would like to thank you, our shareholders, for your 
support and vote of confidence in the business and its team.   
We look forward to delivering on the opportunities we see for 
the business moving forward and growing shareholder value.

Yours sincerely,

Phil Norman 
Chairman

Dear Shareholders, 
I am very pleased to report that Straker’s strong historical 
growth continued in FY19, a year that also saw us:

list on the ASX in October 2018 

• 
•  acquire three strategic bolt-on businesses 
•  successfully integrate two previous acquisitions  
  undertaken in FY18 
•  achieve our Prospectus forecasts for FY19. 

The successful year we had would not have been possible 
without a great team and supportive Board.  I want to thank all 
the Straker team for the tremendous results we have been able 
to achieve in a milestone year for our business.

Strong top-line revenue growth 
Revenue over FY19 was up 44% to $24.6 million, ahead of our 
Prospectus forecast.  This strong revenue result was driven by 
organic growth in EMEA and APAC, as well as contributions 
from the three companies Straker acquired during the year.

Improving earnings, moving closer to break-even 
Reflecting the strong growth in revenue and a focus by 
management on ensuring the cost base is managed effectively, 
Adjusted EBITDA* was ($0.16 million).

Investing in our technology platform 
Over the past year we have enhanced our product offering 
and further invested in our unique “RAY Ai” data-driven artificial 
intelligence platform.  RAY Ai provides Straker with a key 
competitive advantage in the global translations market, and 
further strengthens our technology capabilities, which will drive 
ongoing growth in market share.  

To give you a sense of the growing volume of work we manage, 
we translated a total of 52.4 million words during the last year, 
adding an additional 100 million data points to our Platform, 
up 18% from 31 March 2018. Our customers are receiving a 
premium service across multiple languages at an increased 
speed, which we believe to be crucial for them as global 
markets continue to expand, and technology plays a greater 
part in our industry. 

Successfully acquiring and integrating strategic 
businesses 
Our development of a structured process to identify, acquire 
and integrate businesses has been crucial for Straker’s overall 
growth strategy.  With two successful acquisitions completed 
in FY18 and a further three in FY19, we are starting to see the 
benefits from economies of scale flow through to an improved 
margin.  

Each additional acquisition allows us to further leverage 
the capabilities of our RAY Ai Platform, improve customer 
experience, provide more accurate translations at a faster 
speed, and support greater repeat business from customers 
as seen by the high levels (82%) of repeat revenue we are now 
generating. 

Over FY19, we successfully completed the acquisitions of MSS, 
Eule and COM Translations, while also successfully completing 
the integrations of Eurotext and Elanex.  Our focus for FY19 was 
to successfully integrate our three more recent acquisitions, 
while also identifying and acquiring other strategic translation 
businesses that add value to our customers and grow 
shareholder value.

Positive outlook for FY20 
Our main focus for FY20 is to not diverge from what we do well.  
We will continue to deliver what we believe is best in class 
technology for the global translations industry, attract larger 
customers, provide more services to our existing customers, 
and further enhance our technology platform. 

We expect revenue and earnings to grow strongly in FY20 
reflecting:

inclusion of a full year of earnings from the three businesses  

•  ongoing organic growth within our business 
• 
  we acquired in FY19 
•  benefits from the successful integration of these acquired  
  businesses flowing through 
further potential acquisitions
• 

Our balance sheet is strong, with $17.7 million cash and no 
debt, and supports the growth strategy we are delivering on.  
We look forward to delivering further growth for our customers, 
staff and shareholders over the coming year and beyond.

Yours sincerely,

Grant Straker 
CEO and Co-founder

*Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. Refer to page 21 for reconciliation and explanation to IFRS financial information

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
10

Powering the global growth 
of business 

Advantage through proprietary 
RAY Ai Platform 

11

Many of the big opportunities for business globally are in 
emerging markets. With the growth of e-commerce and the 
internet making it easier to launch products into new markets, 
the growth in global content continues to accelerate. There are 
now over 4 billion internet users in the world and more than 
90% are in countries where English is not the native language.

For companies looking to sell more internationally, streamlining, 
speeding up and simplifying the translation process are all 
critical decision criteria when selecting a vendor. Providers that 
can offer advanced technology along with a global service 
delivery capability are attractive to these companies and this is 
where Straker has strongly differentiated itself in the translation 
services eco-system. Existing providers with legacy systems and 
a lack of global service capacity will increasingly struggle to 
deliver the translation solutions customers are looking for, and 
this presents a very large opportunity for Straker.

We have proven our ability to deliver advanced translation 
process automation cost-effectively and at scale for some of 
the world’s leading global companies. Our data-driven systems, 
made possible through our unique approach to solving and 
scaling the translation of documents, websites, technical 
manuals, videos and much more, has enabled our customers to 
grow their international operations faster.

Looking forward, we see a growing need for both SMEs and 
large enterprises to use our technology and services to enable 
seamless growth without communication as a barrier.

One of the keys to our success has been our focus on how 
technology impacts the translation industry, and how ultimately 
the mix of machines and humans speeds up the translation 
process, producing the same quality outputs as humans alone.

Our RAY Ai Platform does all of this and more, making it one of 
the most comprehensive translation platforms available today, 
giving us the ability to offer our unique data-driven translation 
solutions.  

To reach this goal we needed to develop a world-class platform 
that would allow humans and machines to work together in the 
most effective way, allowing big data assets to be collected so 
they can be used to train machines further, and for the selection 
of the right vendors. 

Along with this, we needed to build a platform that could 
automate the process of getting content into and out of the 
system and make it extendable so that we could build custom 
on-ramps for enterprise customers. 

RAY allows us to have one global team all working on the 
same system, which drives operating efficiency and allows us 
to acquire companies and to have a “One Team, One Platform” 
approach across all our offices.

PROJEC T 
MANAGER

INTUITIVE LEARNING
ENGINE

TRANSLATOR 
WORKBENCH

UI
CUSTOMER
DASHBOARD

TRANSLATION
ANALYTICS

TRANSLATOR
DATABASE MANAGER

AP I
INTEGRATED
TRANSLATION

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORTVIEWCUSTOMISEMANAGECONNECTCOLLABORATEDEVELOPANALYSE 
12

Board of Directors

13

Grant Straker
CEO and Co-founder

Prior to founding Straker in 1999,
Grant served in the British Army as
an elite paratrooper.

As a co-founder of Straker, Grant
has extensive experience in the
language translation market.

Grant was appointed to the board
on 21 December 1999.

Grant’s wide-ranging technical,
sales and business skills, combined
with his strong entrepreneurial 
drive, have placed him in an ideal 
position to help accelerate the 
growth of Straker.

Grant is a member of the NZ
Institute of Directors.

Along with Merryn Straker, Grant
was the winner of the 2018 master
category for NZ Entrepreneur of the
Year.

Tim Williams
Independent Non-Executive Director

Tim was appointed a Non-Executive
Director of Straker on 24 June 2015.

He founded ValueCommerce Co.
Ltd in 1996.

Tim is one of the original pioneers
in the Japanese internet and
advertising industry. His vision and
record of achievement are
demonstrated by the success and
growth of ValueCommerce Co. Ltd.
Tim founded ValueCommerce, an
internet affiliate marketing 
company, selling a 49% stake to 
Yahoo Japan in 2005. Subsequently 
in 2007, ValueCommerce was listed 
on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Tim is also a Director of  
The Icehouse, The University of
Auckland’s technology incubator, 
and is a General Partner in  
The Icehouse linked fund Tuhua 
Ventures, which invests in high-
growth start-ups in New Zealand.

Tim holds a Bachelor of Science
(Hons) in molecular genetics from 
the University of Canterbury.

Phil Norman
Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman

Phil was appointed the Non-
Executive Chairman of Straker on 13
January 2014.

He was the founding chairman of
Xero Limited, one of New Zealand’s
most successful listed technology
companies, and retired from Xero’s
Board in July 2012 after five years’
service.

Phil’s other current director roles
include the Independent
Chairmanship of Loyalty  
New Zealand Limited  
(New Zealand’s largest loyalty 
company and operator of Fly Buys), 
Chair of NZX listed Plexure Group 
Limited (NZX:PLX) (a marketing 
services software company) and 
Chair of AUT Ventures Limited  
(the commercialisation arm of AUT 
University).

Phil is a past Chairman of the  
New Zealand Private Equity and 
Venture Capital Association and was 
for six years a member of  
New Zealand Trade and Enterprise’s 
New Zealand Beachheads Advisory 
Board.

Phil holds an MBA from the
University of Auckland and is a
Chartered Member of the  
New Zealand Institute of Directors.

Katrina Johnson
Independent Non-Executive Director

Steve Donovan
Non-Executive Director

Paul Wilson
Non-Executive Director 

Katrina was appointed a Non-
Executive Director of Straker on 3 
July 2018.

Katrina has over 15 years of
specialist in-house legal experience
within technology companies, 
including executive leadership and 
board member roles.

Katrina joined Uber in April 2015,
after spending 12 years with 
the eBay group of companies in 
Australia and the United States.  
She now leads Uber’s Legal Team 
for Asia Pacific and is a member of 
Uber’s APAC Regional Leadership 
Team.

Katrina was an Independent Non-
Executive Director of publicly-listed 
Trade Me Group Limited from June 
2016 until May 2019, when Trade Me 
was privatised.

Katrina holds a Bachelor of Arts
and Bachelor of Laws (Hons) from
Macquarie University, and a 
Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice 
from the College of Law, New South 
Wales. Katrina is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

Steve was appointed a Non-
Executive Director of Straker on 1
December 2004.

He is a former partner of Ernst &
Young. He qualified as a Chartered
Accountant in the UK and has
operated within the IT and finance
industry in New Zealand for a
number of years.

Steve has significant experience as
a director and investor in the SME
sector in New Zealand, including a
Finance Director role at accounting
software provider, Greentree
Software Group, which was sold to
MYOB in 2016. Other current
directorships include, Buro Seating
Limited (office chair wholesaler) and
New Zealand Pure Dairy Products
Limited (infant formula
manufacturer).

Steve is Straker’s former Chief
Financial Officer and has been
working with technology 
companies across a range of 
industries.

Steve holds a Bachelor of
Economics from the University of
Lancaster and is a qualified
Chartered Accountant and a current
member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England 
and Wales.

Paul was appointed a Non-
Executive Director of Straker on 22
September 2015.

He is a co-founder of ASX listed
Bailador Technology Investments
(which is a major shareholder of
Straker). He has had extensive 
private equity investment 
experience as a director of CHAMP 
Private Equity in Sydney and New 
York, with MetLife in London, and as 
executive director at media focussed 
investment group, Illyria.

Paul is a director of SiteMinder,
Stackla, the Rajasthan Royals IPL 
cricket franchise and ASX
listed Vita Group Limited.

Paul holds a Bachelor of Business
(Banking and Finance), from
Queensland University of 
Technology and is a Fellow of 
the Financial Services Institute 
of Australia, a Member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants 
of Australia and a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT14

Management Commentary

15

The following commentary should be read in conjunction 
with the consolidated financial statements and the related 
notes in this report. Some parts in this commentary 
include forward looking statements and information on 
strategy and plans for the business that involve risks and 
uncertainties. Actuals events and the timing of events may 
vary. 

All amounts are presented in NZD unless otherwise stated. 
Straker is a New Zealand incorporated company and has a 
31 March year end balance date. References to FY19 refer to the 
year ended 31 March 2019 and FY18 year ended 31 March 2018. 

Non-IFRS measures  
To ensure that the presentation of results reflects the underlying 
performance of the business, Straker Translations Group 
publishes its key metrics on a non-IFRS basis as well as on an 
IFRS basis. For transparency purposes, Straker also publishes full 
reconciliations between IFRS and non-IFRS measures. IFRS refers 
to NZ IFRS.

Refer to page 21 for reconciliation and explanation to IFRS 
financial information 

Repeat business is revenue from repeat customers (customers 
who have previously placed an order with Straker, many of 
whom are enterprise in nature).

Non-operating costs include costs of re-structuring activities, 
IPO costs and other non-recurring consulting costs.
The non-IFRS measures have not been independently audited 
or reviewed. 

The obligation to prepare a Directors’ Report in section 298 
of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (CA) does not apply 
to Straker as a NZ company. However the ASX Listing Rules 
include a separate requirement (ASX LR 4.10.17) requiring all 
listed entities to include an operational and financial review 
statement in their Annual Reports which is equivalent to the 
general information requirements set out in s 299 and 299A of 
the CA. This Management Commentary section is intended to 
meet this requirement.

Company Background
Based in New Zealand, Straker Translations has established itself 
as a world-leading Ai data-driven translation platform powering 
the global growth of businesses. 

• 

• 

the increasing level of globalisation, accompanied by the  
need for localisation of content; 
the rapid increase in content produced, both online and  
offline, providing an ever-increasing base of content which  

Straker has developed a hybrid translation platform that 
utilises a combination of Ai, machine-learning and a crowd-
sourced pool of freelance translators. The Company’s cloud-
based platform manages the end-to end translation process, 
leveraging Ai, machine-learning (both inhouse and third 
party owned engines) to create a first draft translation and 
subsequently matching the customer’s content with one or 
more of the approximately 13,000 crowd-sourced human 
freelance translators for refinement. 

This process is managed using Straker’s proprietary “RAY Ai 
Platform”, which has been developed over eight years and is 
an enterprise grade, end-to-end, cloud-based platform. By 
leveraging machine translations and its big data assets, the RAY 
Ai Platform enables the delivery of faster and more accurate 
translations, lowering the time and cost to deliver versus 
traditional translation services. The platform can be integrated 
directly into customers’ systems and consists of a customer 
dashboard, machine translation integration and modules for 
assisting and managing translators.

Industry
Straker operates in the language services industry, providing a 
platform for the translation of written content in both offline 
and online form. Typical content translated includes product 
brochures, operating manuals, legal documents and websites. 
In a report commissioned by Straker, industry research 
company Frost & Sullivan estimated that the global market 
size for all language services was US$43 billion in 2017, and 
is expected to grow to US$67 billion in 2022, representing an 
estimated CAGR of over 9%. The translations segment within 
language services is forecast by Frost & Sullivan to represent 
69% of the total industry in 2018, representing a market in 
excess of US$30 billion in size. Key drivers behind the growth of 
the industry include:

  may require translation
• 

the economic emergence of new markets with specific    
language requirements
regulatory authorities mandating translation of content,   
particularly in the European Union.

• 

Competitive Positioning
The translation services market is highly fragmented with 
thousands of small companies across the globe offering 
personalised services to customers in local geographies.  Such 
companies rarely utilise technology-driven translation platforms 
and are, therefore, relatively inefficient compared to Straker.  
These companies are ideal Straker acquisition targets as we can 
secure margin improvements from our sophisticated RAY AI 
Platform and synergy benefits from geographic consolidation.

As Straker scales its business, its ability to enhance its offerings 
will improve, allowing it to compete more effectively for 
enterprise customers with larger competitors in areas such as 
video streaming, mobile apps and e-commerce.  At this part 
of the translation market, there is a relatively small number of 
larger players and Straker is now well positioned to compete 
with these companies based on its world-class technology 
capability, its service strength and its global footprint.

Significant changes in the year

1. The Company listed on the ASX on the 22nd of October 2018.

2. During the FY19 year the Company made three acquisitions, 
Managment Systems Solutions SL (MSS), Eule Lokalisierung 
GmbH (Eule) COM Translations Online SL, which contributed 
22% of the Company’s revenue for the year. 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17

Straker’s Value Proposition 
The explosion and speed of content creation today means there 
is more content being created than all the human translators in 
the world can translate effectively. We could see this happening 
nearly a decade ago and knew that machines and humans 
together would be the future of the industry. That point has 
now arrived and, ultilising our world-class RAY Ai Platform and 
our global services capability, we are able to deliver solutions to 
customers that legacy providers in the industry have no ability 
to match. Our value proposition is based around:

•  How we can simplify the translation process - from rapid 
quoting to advanced customer dashboards and fully integrated 
API connectors 

•  How we are able to deliver better value through our platform 
and our ability to offer differentiated delivery and pricing 
models 
•  With offices in ten countries around the globe offering 24/7 
delivery capability and services utilising more than 13,000 
translators means we have scale on tap and can deliver large 
and urgent projects without issues

•  Speed is now a major consideration for customers so our 
ability to deliver projects within a short timeframe is of huge 
value. This includes our ability to automate and make the 
process frictionless as well as the way we can increase the 
speed of the actual translation.

The combination of our world-class sales and support teams, 
advanced technology and our geographical reach is a 
compelling proposition for both large and small customers. 
With a growing development team, we are continuing to 
invest in R&D and continue to find more ways to increase the 
efficiency of the translation process and integration of acquired 
companies.

Operating Revenues
Straker generates revenue from its customers for translation 
services. Services are primarily charged on a rate per word basis 
with the rate varying depending upon the language pair.  

The Company operates globally across three main regions, Asia 
Pacific (APAC), Europe (EMEA), and North America (NAM) and  
categorises its revenue into two broad groups: 

1. new business revenue; and 

2. revenue from repeat customers (customers who have 
previously placed an order with Straker, many of whom are 
enterprise in nature).

16

Management Commentary
continued 

Initial Public Offering 
The Company successfully completed an IPO and listing onto the ASX on 22 October 2018, issuing approximately 12.2 million net 
new shares at $A1.51 raising $A18.4m ($NZ20.1m) to fund organic growth and further acquisitions.  The raising was well supported 
by Australian institutional and retail investors.

Straker Achieved Prospectus Forecasts - Proforma Results

Pro-forma1

Prospectus 

Pro-forma Change

Translations revenue 

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Other Income

Operating expenses

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA %

Depreciation & amortisation 

Adjusted EBIT

Adjusted EBIT %

Adjusted EBITDA

Non-operating expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA margin %

Depreciation & amortisation 

Amortisation on acquired intangibles**

EBIT

EBIT Margin %

Amortisation on MSS & Eule

EBIT (Including amortisation on MSS & Eule CRA)

EBIT Margin %

FY19
$’000

25,813

14,080

55%

58

(14,613)

(475)

-1.8%

(473)

(948)

-3.7%

(475)

(54)

(529)

-2.0%

(473)

(379)

(1,381)

-5.4%

(380)

(1,761)

-6.8%

FY18
$’000

23,424

12,712

54%

5

(14,241)

(1,524)

-6.5%

(372)

(1,896)

-8.1%

(1,524)

(294)

(1,818)

-7.8%

(372)

(376)

(2,566)

-11.0%

(380)

(2,946)

-12.6%

FY19
$’000

24,890

13,961

56%

(23)

(14,465)

(527)

-2.1%

(442)

(970)

-3.9%

(527)

(60)

(587)

-2.4%

(442)

(392)

(1,422)

-5.7%

(380)

(1,802)

-7.2%

FY18

Prospectus 

10.2%

10.8%

0.3%

2.6%

68.8%

4.7%

27.2%

50.0%

4.4%

68.8%

-81.6%

70.9%

5.7%

27.2%

0.8%

46.2%

5.6%

0.0%

40.2%

5.8%

3.7%

0.8%

-1.5%

1.0%

9.9%

0.3%

7.0%

2.2%

0.2%

9.9%

-10.0%

9.9%

0.3%

7.0%

-3.4%

2.4%

0.4%

0.0%

2.3%

0.4%

Straker’s FY19 pro forma revenues grew 10.2% on FY18 to $25.8m and were ahead of prospectus forecast by 3.7%. Growth driven 
organically from enterprise customers in EMEA and APAC.  

Gross margin contributions were up 10.8% on FY18, with the gross margin percentage up 0.3%. On a constant currency basis, the 
gross margin percentage was up 0.7% due to leverage gains from processing additional work through the RAY Ai translations Platform.     
Pro-forma operating costs increased by 2.6% year on year, as Straker continued to invest in R&D, offset by production efficiencies 
achieved from managing additional work on the RAY Ai Platform. Operating cost growth was well below the revenue growth rate 
demonstrating leverage from operating at scale and from the RAY Ai Platform. 

The Adjusted EBITDA loss reduced by 69% and was up 9.9% on the prospectus forecast. 
The EBIT Loss for the year was ($1.4m), up 46% on FY18 and ahead of the Prospectus forecast.

1 Pro-forma results are used for comparison against the prospectus forecast because they reflect the business performance on a consistent basis for comparison, by ensuring acquired business results 
are presented on an annualised basis, the costs of becoming a listed company are included full year and one off IPO and acquisition costs are removed. The pro-forma results also exclude the COM 
Translations Online S.L. acquisition which was not included in the prospectus forecast.  
2 The company engaged with an independent valuation expert to value customer relationship assets acquired from MSS and Eule. As a result, there is an additional amortisation on acquired intangibles 
charge of $303k included in the statutory results that was not originally forecast in the prospectus. The related amortisation has been excluded from the pro-forma results. See page 20 for the Statutory 
results to Pro-forma results reconciliation.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT are non-IFRS measures.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
18

Management Commentary
continued 

Revenue Growth

New

Repeat 

Translation revenues

FY19
$’000

4,415

20,179

24,594

FY18
$’000

3,866

13,160

17,027

Change

14%

53%

44%

Revenues grew by 44% in FY19, driven both organically and from part- year contributions from acquired companies purchased during 
the period. Repeat revenues grew by 53% and made up 82% of the mix for the year. 

FY19 Revenue Growth

FY19 Revenue Mix

$24.6m

4.4

44%
GROWTH

20.2

$17.1m

3.9

13.2

FY19

FY18

18%

82%

New

Repeat

New

Repeat

Revenue by Region

APAC

EMEA

NAM

Translation revenues

FY19
$’000

3,620

12,520

8,454

24,594

FY18
$’000

3,194

5,406

8,427

17,027

Change

13%

132%

0%

44%

Organic growth in APAC came from our recently opened Hong Kong office. 

In EMEA, Straker’s organic growth was derived from penetrating a number of existing enterprise customers by processing translation 
work for additional customer departments. This was made possible from the use of the RAY Ai Platform. Contributions from 
acquisitions also contributed to EMEA’s revenue growth.  

Growth in North America was flat against a high Q1 comparative in Elanex (which included some sunset customers), off-set with some 
good underlying growth, where the Group won high value government contract work on the back of the RAY Ai Platform.

19

Change

44%

44%

0.0%

-

27%

-8%

60%

8.3%

82%

204%

N/A

-58%

-151%

55%

-184%

-8.7%

FY19
$’000

24,594

13,425

55%

81

(14,296)

58%

(790)

-3%

(682)

(594)

(1,953)

(4,018)

(466)

155

(4,329)

-18%

FY18
$’000

17,027

9,291

55%

5

(11,263)

66%

(1,967)

-12%

(376)

(195)

-

(2,539)

915

100

(1,523)

-9%

Statutory Results

Translations revenue 

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Other Income

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

Percentage of operating revenue

Operating loss before acquisition costs & IPO costs

Percentage of operating revenue

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquistion of subsidiaries costs

IPO related costs

Operating loss before net finance income

Net Finance expense

Income tax expense

Net loss after tax 

Percentage of operating revenue

The Company performed strongly during the 2019 financial year. Revenue was up 44% year-on-year to $24.6m, reflecting organic 
growth from enterprise customers in EMEA and APAC, and from partial year earnings from acquisitions completed in FY19. 

Gross margin was flat against the previous reporting period but on a constant currency basis, was up 0.4% to 55%, driven by the 
operating leverage gained through Straker’s world-class RAY Ai Translation Platform. On a dollar basis, gross margin was up 44% year-
on-year to $13.4m from $9.3m.

Total operating costs increased year on year by 27% due to additions from the MSS, Eule and COM acquisitions made during the year as 
well as investment in the R&D team to continue to develop and support the RAY Ai Platform and the incremental costs of becoming a 
listed company. Distribution costs were reduced as a result of integrating work through the RAY Ai Platform. 

The higher revenue and margin, combined with a continued focus on cost control, produced a loss from trading operations before 
amortisation of acquired intangibles, acquisition of subsidiaries costs and IPO related costs of ($0.8m), an improvement on the FY18 
comparable loss of ($2.0m).

The loss after income tax from continuing operations was ($4.3m), which was up by $2.8m on FY18, due to the impact of the IPO and 
increases in acquisition costs and amortisation charges of acquired intangibles. 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT20

Management Commentary
continued 

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA)

Cash flow

Operating loss before net finance income

(4,018)

(2,538)

-58%

FY19
$’000

FY18
$’000

Change

Add:

Depreciation & amortisation

Acquisition of acquired intangibles

EBITDA

EBITDA Margin 

Aquisition of subsidiaries costs

Other non-operating costs

IPO related costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA Margin 

459

682

(2,878)

-11.7%

594

172

1,953

(159)

-0.6%

305

376

(1,856)

-10.9%

195

237

-

(1,424)

-8.4%

50%

81%

-55%

-0.8%

-204%

27%

N/A

89%

7.7%

The company’s EBITDA loss for FY19 was impacted by one-off costs associated with listing the Company on the ASX, costs associated 
with acquiring three businesses and related restructuring costs. 

On an underlying basis, after adjusting for the impact of the items mentioned above, the Adjusted EBITDA was $159k, representing an 
improvement of 89% on FY18. 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS measures. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA reflects the underlying performance of 
the business.

Receipts from customers

Other operating cash flows

Operating cash flow

Capital Investment

Free cash flow

Investment in Acquistions

Investing cash flow

Net capital raise

Deferred and contingent consideration payments

Net Financing cash flow

Net cash flow

Bank balances

21

Change

40%

36%

14%

-24%

1%

-1308%

-1308%

120%

-56%

130%

FY19
$’000

23,900

(24,965)

(1,065)

(839)

(1,904)

(2,748)

(2,748)

16,828

(1,559)

15,269

FY18 
$’000

17,068

(18,306)

(1,238)

(679)

(1,917)

(195)

(195)

7,653

(1,001)

6,652

10,617

4,540

134%

17,669

7,824

126%

Receipts from customers were up 40% to $23.9m which is closely aligned to revenue growth.

Operating cash flows improved by 14% year on year, driven by strong cash collections and on the back of improved operating losses.

Free cashflows were consistent with the company continuing to invest in the RAY Ai Platform and in computer hardware.

Straker successfully executed an initial public offering onto the ASX and raised gross $20m to fund expansion. The net proceeds raised 
were $16.8m, after paying for IPO transaction costs. Straker continues to make deferred consideration payments to shareholders of 
acquired companies, demonstrating the success of the acquisition strategy for all parties involved.

The Company continues to be in a strong position to deliver on its M&A strategy and support organic growth, with NZ$17.7 million 
cash at bank at year end and no debt other than deferred consideration in respect of acquisitions.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT22

Management Commentary
continued 

Statutory revenue to pro-forma revenue reconciliation

Statutory revenue

Net impact of MSS acquisition

Net impact of Eule acquisition

Net impact of Com acquisition

Pro-forma revenue

Statutory EBIT to pro-forma EBIT reconciliation 

Statutory EBIT (Operating loss before net finance income)

Net impact of MSS acquisition

Net impact of Eule acquisition

Net impact of COM acquisition

Offer costs

Incremental public company costs

Acquisition expenses

Restructuring expenses

Net impact of MSS acquired intangibles on CRA

Net impact of Eule acquired intangibles on CRA

Pro-forma EBIT

Actuals

Prospectus

FY19
$’000

24,594

491

917

(189)

FY18 
$’000

17,026

3,251

3,147

-

FY19 
$’000

23,482

491

917

-

25,813

23,424

24,890

Actuals

Prospectus

FY19
$’000

(4,018)

5

44

13

1,953

(391)

594

118

180

123

FY18 
$’000

(2,539)

4631

12

-

-

(696)

195

-

--

-

FY19 
$’000

(3,188)

5

44

-

1,808

(391)

300

-

--

-

(1,381)

(2,565)

(1,422)

23

Growth Strategy
Straker raised funds at its October 2018 IPO listing to the ASX to continue its organic and acquisitions growth strategy.

Five Point Growth Strategy

Winning new
enterprise
customers

Transactional
Revenue

Integration into
content platforms

Increased
penetration with 
existing customers

Acquisitions

Organic Growth Strategy
Straker has an enterprise sales force of 20 staff dedicated to expanding the existing customer base, winning new business and 
integrating with content platforms such as Adobe and Magento. A key priority is to use the RAY Ai Platform’s data-driven capacity to 
win new enterprise customers.

Winning new  
enterprise customers

Transactional
Revenue

Integration into
content platforms

Increased penetration  
with existing customers

Secure large volume 
enterprise customers

Straker invested in global 
enterprise sales team over 
the previous two years

20 enterprise 
salespeople across 
seven countries

Using our data-driven
unique platform benefits

Provides cash flow benefits

Drives smaller jobs that 
provide a range of ancillary 
benefits

Driven by online  
advertising and  
content marketing

Directly market to 
platforms’ broad customer 
bases

Continue to invest in new 
integrations / refining the 
integrations

Medium-term  
revenue targets

Winning new divisions of 
existing customers

Expanding our 
relationships into other 
geographies we have a 
presence

Acquisition Growth Strategy
The focus of Straker’s acquisition strategy on a geographic basis 
is in APAC, USA, Spain, DACH and the UK. In all these locations 
the Company has an existing well-functioning business making 
integrations easier and faster, which has the flow-on effect of 
getting operating leverage from our technology earlier. 

Straker estimates that the total revenue of all acquistion targets 
we have identified as being approximately $1.5bn. The majority 
of the targets are below $10m in revenue, with a focus on 
Straker acquiring targets that are focused on the Group’s core 
business of translation services.

Impact of the acquisition strategy
Straker has benefited from acquisitions that it is has undertaken 
over the past two and a half years. In this time, the Group has 

acquired five businesses across the USA, Spain, Germany, and 
Ireland.

By securing new customers from these acquisitions, Straker has 
been able to add scale, expand geographical reach and in the 
case of COM Translations, added new capabilities in the audio 
visual space. From a financial perspective, the acquisitions have 
collectively contributed more than half of the FY19 revenues. 
They have enabled the Company to grow revenues organically, 
to gain operating leverage through the use of the RAY Ai 
Platform by yielding gross margin improvements and a reduction 
in production and administration overhead. As a result, the 
acquisitions have led to the reduction of the EBITDA loss.

Management expects that the combination of continued 
organic growth and the acquisition strategy will continue to 
drive market expansion and profitability into the future.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT24

Straker Translations and Group
Financial Statements

FO R TH E YEAR ENDED 31 MAR CH   2 01 9

Financial Statements Contents

25

Directors Responsibility 

Audit Report

Financial Statements

Income Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

General Information 

1.  Reporting entity and statutory base
2. Basis of Preparation 

Performance 

Segment Reporting

3.
4. Revenue
5. Operating Expenses
6. Net Finance Income
Income Tax Expense
7.
Earnings per shares
8.

Operating Assets and Liabilities

Intangible Assets

Trade receivables

9.
10. Other assets and prepayments
11.
12. Plant & Equipment
Trade Payables
13.
Sundry Creditors and Accruals
14.
Employee provisions
15.
16.  Lease Liabilities

Share capital

Funding and risk
17. Contingent Consideration and deferred consideration liabilities
18.
19. Capital Management
20.
21.

Events after balance date
Financial risk management

Group Structure
22. Business combinations completed in current period
23. Group Subsidiaries

Other Information
24. Cashflow Reconciliation 
25. Related party transactions
26.
27.  Significant accounting policies

Share options

27

28-31

32
33
34
35

36
36
36

37-38
39
39
40
41-42
42

43
43
44-48
49
50
50
51
51

51-52
53
54
54
54-58

59-61
62

63
64
65-66
66-69

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT26

27

Straker Translations Limited and Group  
Directors’ Responsibility Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019

The Directors are pleased to present the consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations Limited for the year ended 
31 March 2019.

The Directors are responsible for the preparation, in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted accounting 
practice, of financial statements which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Straker Translations Limited 
Group as at 31 March 2019 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2019.

The Directors consider that the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using accounting policies 
appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and 
estimates and that all applicable New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards have been followed.

The Directors have responsibility for ensuring that proper accounting records have been kept which enable, with reasonable 
accuracy, the determination of the financial position of the Group and enables them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Financial Reporting Act 2013.

The Directors have responsibility for the maintenance of a system of internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance 
as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting.  The Directors consider  that adequate steps have been taken to 
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 27 May 2019.

D I R E C T O R

D I R E C T O R

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT28

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

29

BDO Auckland 

BDO Auckland 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF STRAKER TRANSLATIONS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations Limited (“the Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (together, “the Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
31 March 2019, and the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to 
the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2019, and its consolidated financial performance 
and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (“ISAs (NZ)”). 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in 
accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners 
issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our firm carries out other assignments for the Group in the areas of taxation advice, professional services in 
relation to the Company’s listing on the ASX, and corporate finance services. The firm has no other 
relationship with, or interests in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

Business combinations completed in the current period 

The acquisitions of Eule Lokalisierung GmbH (“Eule”), Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”) and 
ComTranslations Online SL (“Com”) businesses have occurred in the year.  

Management has determined each acquisition represents a business combination. As a result, Management 
has applied NZ IFRS 3 Business Combinations. 

This assessment requires a significant level of judgement to identify and determine the fair value of assets 
and liabilities acquired, and to determine the fair value of contingent consideration. 

4 

Business combinations completed in the current period (continued) 

Intangibles acquired as part of a business combination 
Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group is required to recognise at fair value any 
separately identifiable intangible assets acquired 
through a business combination. 

As a result of the acquisitions of Eule and MSS, the 
Group has recognised customer relationship 
intangible assets in the year of $1,535,000; at the 
reporting date, the acquisition accounting for Com 
remained provisional. 

There is a significant level of judgement required to 
determine the fair value of such intangible assets. 

Refer to note 11 (intangible assets) and note 25 
(business combinations) of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Contingent acquisition consideration 
Key Audit Matter 

As part of the consideration for the acquisitions, 
Management has recognised $2,186,000 of 
contingent consideration liabilities on the Eule, MSS 
and Com acquisitions at 31 March 2019.   

The liabilities are contingent on the future revenue 
performance of the acquired entities over a period 
of two years.  

  We obtained Management’s assessment of 

identifiable intangible assets acquired in the 
acquisitions. 

  We reviewed their assessment against our 

expectations of likely intangible assets, based 
on our review of the sale and purchase 
agreements and our understanding of similar 
acquisitions. 

  We obtained Management’s fair value 

calculation for intangibles acquired in the 
business combinations, prepared in conjunction 
with an external valuation expert. 

  We assessed the competence and independence 
of Management’s external valuation expert, and 
challenged the expert as to the scope, 
methodology, findings and conclusions of their 
work. 

  We reviewed the key financial inputs to the fair 
value calculations to supporting documentation, 
including the existence of any contractual 
arrangements, historical financial data, cash 
flow forecasts and our understanding of the 
businesses. 

  We engaged our internal valuation experts to 

review the valuation methodology used and the 
discount rate used. 

  We reviewed the consolidated financial 

statement disclosures against the accounting 
standards. 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

  We reviewed sale and purchase agreements to 

 

identify the contingent consideration clauses 
and relevant earn out targets. 
As the earn out clauses are based on achieving 
revenue targets for two years from the date of 
acquisition, we have performed the following 
procedures: 
 

Compared actual revenue performance 
since acquisition to the earn out target. 
Compared future forecast revenue to 
Management-prepared budgets. 
Challenged Management’s assumptions and 
inputs to the budgets, focussing on revenue 
by customer and historical financial 
information (including prior to acquisition). 

As recognition is dependent on forecast revenue 
levels when compared to the prescribed revenue 
targets, the liabilities are subject to significant 
judgement and estimation uncertainty around the 
assumptions and inputs to Management’s forecast 
calculations. 

 

 

The Group has recognised a gain on fair value of 
contingent consideration liability of $276,000 to 
profit or loss in the year as a result of earn out 
targets no longer being forecast to be met in 
relation to the Eule acquisition that occurred in the 
year.   

Refer to note 16 (contingent consideration liability), 
note 21 (financial risk management) and note 25 
(business combinations) of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

  We re-performed Management’s contingent 
consideration liability calculation based on 
actual and forecast revenue to the prescribed 
earn out target.  

  We re-calculated the gain on fair value of 

contingent consideration liability of $276,000 in 
relation to the Eule acquisition that occurred in 
the year. We reviewed Management’s assertion 
that the factors that have led to their 
judgement that the achievement of the original 
forecast was not probable were not facts and 
circumstances that existed at acquisition date.  

5 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

31

Contingent acquisition consideration (continued) 

BDO Auckland 

  We reviewed the consolidated financial 

statement disclosures against the accounting 
standards, including the fair value hierarchy of 
financial instruments measured at fair value. 
This includes sensitivity analysis for significant 
changes in forecast revenue inputs and its 
effect on the fair value of the contingent 
consideration liability. 

Goodwill impairment 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group has recognised goodwill on historical 
acquisitions, as well as for Eule, MSS and Com, 
which were acquired in the year.  

The goodwill balance of $6,030,000 is subject to an 
annual impairment test in accordance with NZ IAS 36 
Impairment of Assets. 

Management performed their impairment test by 
considering the recoverable amount of the Group’s 
goodwill using a value in use calculation. This 
calculation is complex and subject to key inputs and 
assumptions, such as discount rates and future cash 
flows, which inherently include a degree of 
estimation uncertainty. 

Refer to note 11 (intangible assets) of the 
consolidated financial statements.  

  We have obtained Management’s value in use 
calculations prepared for each of the cash 
generating units and evaluated the key inputs 
and assumptions. The key inputs included 
revenue, growth rates, gross margin, and 
discount rate. 

  We have engaged our internal valuation experts 
to review the mechanics of the value in use 
calculation against the valuation methodology, 
and the discount rate used. 

  We have compared the carrying value of the 
CGUs’ assets to the recoverable amount 
determined by the impairment test to identify 
any impairment losses. 

  We have reviewed disclosures in the 

consolidated financial statements, including 
sensitivity analysis, to the requirements of the 
accounting standard. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Appendix 4E 
Report (which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report), but does not include the consolidated 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, and the Annual Report, which is expected to be made 
available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and 
will not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated.      

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to the directors. 

6 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT  BDO Auckland  7  Directors’ Responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Statements  The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.   Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements   Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is located on the External Reporting Board’s website at:  https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1.   This description forms part of our auditor’s report.   Who we Report to   This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.  The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Chris Neves.     BDO Auckland Auckland New Zealand 27 May 2019  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

33

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other 
Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Revenue

Cost of sales (translator contractor costs)

Gross margin

Other income

Selling and distribution expenses

Administration expenses

Loss from trading operations before amortisation of acquired  
intangibles, acquisition of subsidiaries costs, and IPO related costs

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition of subsidiaries costs

IPO related costs

Operating loss before net finance income

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance (expense)/income

Loss before income tax

Income tax credit

Loss for the year after tax

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

Foreign currency translation differences

Total Comprehensive Income for the year

Earnings per share for the period attributable to the owners  
of the parent

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Notes

4

11

22

5

6

7

8

8

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

24,594

(11,169)

13,425

81

13,506

(8,309)

(5,987)

(790)

(682)

(593)

(1,953)

(4,018)

716

(1,182)

(466)

(4,484)

155

(4,329)

(147)

(4,476)

17,027

(7,736)

9,291

4

9,295

(6,923)

(4,340)

(1,968)

(376)

(195)

-

(2,539)

1,133

(218)

915

(1,624)

100

(1,524)

(71)

(1,595)

(10.95)

(7.87)

(59.43)

(37.05)

Group – 31 March 2019

Balance 1 April 2018

Loss for the year

Currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Issue of share capital

Cost of issue of share capital

Share option cost expensed

Balance 31 March 2019

Group – 31 March 2018

Balance 1 April 2017

Loss for the year

Currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Issue of share capital

Redemption of share capital

Share option cost expensed

Balance 31 March 2018

Notes

Share  
Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

Share 
Option 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Total  
Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

21,402

-

-

-

20,263

(1,542)

-

(9,438)

(4,329)

-

(4,329)

-

-

-

40,123

(13,767)

13,705

-

-

-

10,779

(3,082)

-

(7,914)

(1,524)

-

(1,524)

-

-

-

21,402

(9,438)

121

-

-

-

-

-

111

232

60

-

-

-

-

-

61

121

(30)

-

(147)

(147)

-

-

12,055

(4,329)

(147)

(4,476)

20,263

(1,542)

111

(177)

26,411

41

-

(71)

(71)

-

-

5,892

(1,524)

(71)

(1,595)

10,779

(3,082)

61

(30)

12,055

18

18

18

18

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT34

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 March 2019

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other assets and prepayments

Total Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Intangible assets

Plant and equipment

Total Non-current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade payables

Sundry creditors and accruals

Employee pro visions

Contingent consideration

Deferred consideration

Total Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Contingent consideration

Total Non-current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

NET ASSETS

Equity

Share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share option reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

17

17

7

17

18

26

2019 
$’000

17,669

3,908

1,360

22,937

10,254

214

10,468

33,405

718

2,847

363

1,039

230

5,197

683

1,114

1,797

6,994

26,411

40,123

(177)

232

(13,767)

26,411

2018 
$’000

7,824

1,994

1,216

11,034

5,120

110

5,230

16,264

511

1,801

223

481

287

3,303

444

462

906

4,209

12,055

21,402

(30)

121

(9,438)

12,055

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for capitalised software development

Payments for plant & equipment

Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Ordinary shares redeemed

Cost of share issue

IPO related costs

Repayment of deferred and contingent consideration

Repayment of acquired entity’s term debt

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rate on foreign currency balances

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Notes

24

17

22

2019 
$’000

23,900

104

(25,069)

(1,065)

(740)

(99)

(2,748)

(3,587)

20,074

-

(1,402)

(1,844)

(1,151)

(408)

15,269

10,617

(772)

7,824

17,669

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 27 May 2019

D I R E C T O R

D I R E C T O R

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

35

2018 
$’000

17,068

31

(18,337)

(1,238)

(627)

(52)

(195)

(874)

11,272

(3,082)

(492)

(44)

(1,001)

-

6,653

4,541

(192)

3,475

7,824

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

37

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

1. REPORTING ENTITY AND STATUTORY BASE

Straker Translations Limited (“the Company” or “parent”) is a 
company domiciled and registered under the New Zealand 
Companies Act 1993 and is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX). The audited consolidated financial statements 
of Straker Translations Limited and its subsidiaries (together, “the 
Group” or “Straker”) have been prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 1993.

For the purposes of complying with generally accepted 
accounting practice in New Zealand (“NZ GAAP”), the Group is a 
for-profit entity.

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of translation 
services.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements comply with NZ GAAP, New Zealand 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ 
IFRS”).

The financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars 
(NZD), which is also the functional currency of the parent 
company. Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000) in the financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with NZ 
IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in 
applying the Group’s accounting policies.

The areas where significant judgements and estimates have 
been made in preparing the financial statements and their 
effect are disclosed in note 2(c).

a) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a 
historical cost basis, except as noted in the accounting policies.

b) Change of accounting policies
New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 
1 April 2018

Two new financial reporting standards are applied for the first 
time in these financial statements.

•  NZ IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers is the 

new standard for the recognition of revenue.
NZ IFRS 15 deals with revenue recognition and establishes 
principles for reporting useful information to users of financial 
statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty 
of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts 
with customers. Revenue is recognised when a customer 

obtains control of a promised good or service and thus has 
the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the 
good or service. The standard replaces NZ IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and 
NZ IAS 11 ‘Construction contracts’ and related interpretations.

The Group worked through a representative sample of its 
translation service contracts in conjunction with a report 
commissioned from an external advisor with reference to this 
new standard. The impact of the new standard on the Group’s 
process of recognising revenue was confirmed.

The steps considered in the analysis of the impact of NZ IFRS 
15 on contract revenue recognition were:
i)   Identifying the contract;
ii)   Identifying separate performance obligations;
iii)  Determining the transaction price;
iv)  Allocating the transaction price to performance  
  obligations;
v)   Recognising revenue as or when each performance  
  obligation is satisfied.

The key area that was identified from this analysis was the 
ability of the Group to continue recognising revenue on an 
over time basis based on the new criteria imposed by NZ IFRS 
15. This required the Group to:
i)   ensure that contract termination clauses are reviewed and  

amended, as may be required, to ensure  
that the Group has an enforceable right to either demand  
revenue for the work completed to date at any point, or to  
finish the contracted work and charge the customer for the  
full contractual amount; and

ii)   ensure that the rule of law in specific jurisdictions permits,  
  or does not negate, the contractual termination clause.

Management sought legal advice and updated the wording 
of the relevant clauses in the Group’s standard terms and 
conditions, and in new Master Sales Agreements which 
have strengthened the Group’s rights under the termination 
clauses.

The Group’s senior management team have reviewed the 
new clauses and are satisfied that the new termination 
clause meets the standards required to continue to recognise 
revenue under NZ IFRS 15 as it has previously.

Accordingly, there has been no adjustment to the profile of 
revenue recognition by the Group and there is no cumulative 
impact adjustment in retained earnings required to be 
recognised on adoption of the standard. There is also no 
requirement to restate comparative information.

The Group has applied the full retrospective method.

•  NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“NZ IFRS 9”) has replaced NZ 
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 

(NZ IAS 39). The new standard addresses:
(i)  The classification, measurement and de-recognition of   

financial assets and financial liabilities;

(ii)  Impairment of financial assets; and
(iii) Hedge accounting.

Financial assets such as trade and other receivables, cash 
and cash equivalents have previously been classified as 
‘Loans and Receivables’ under NZ IAS 39. These financial 
assets have now been classified as ‘Amortised Cost’ under NZ 
IFRS 9 with nil effect of change on the financial statements. 
Financial liabilities such as trade and other payables continue 
to be classified as ‘Amortised Cost’ under NZ IFRS 9 as it was 
previously classified under NZ IAS 39.

Based on the nature of the Company’s financial asset and 
liability balances and non-application of hedge accounting, 
there has not been any impact to the financial statements 
upon transition.

The Group has applied the full retrospective method.
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet 
effective

•  NZ IFRS 16 Leases – the new standard will result in almost 

all leases being recognised on the balance sheet for lessees. 
Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the lease 
item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. 
The only exemptions are short-term and low-value leases. The 
standard will affect the accounting for the Group’s operating 
leases. As at the reporting date, the Group has operating lease 
commitments of $546,340 (2018: $346,000).

Instead of recognising an operating expense for its operating 
lease payments, the Group will instead recognise interest on 
its lease liabilities and amortisation on its right-of-use assets. 
This will increase reported EBITDA by the amount of its current 
operating lease cost, which was $517,000 for the year (2018: 
$335,000).

Management is yet to determine the full impact of the 
standard on the recognition of an asset and a liability for 
future payments.

Management has identified the following balances and 
transactions for which significant judgements, estimates and 
assumptions are made:
i)   Business combinations completed in the current 
  period (note 22) and contingent consideration  

liabilities (note 16)
The Directors have made significant judgements in  
respect of the accounting of business combinations by   
considering the fair value of the assets and liabilities  
acquired, in particular customer relationship intangible   
assets, and considering the likelihood of the subsidiaries  
achieving their earn out targets in determining the  
contingent consideration liabilities.

ii)  Goodwill (note 11)

The Directors have used judgement in determining there is  

  no impairment associated with goodwill by using a  

value-in-use calculation.

iii) Capitalised software development (note 11)

The Group has considered costs associated with software  
  development and capitalised those that meet the criteria  
  of their accounting policy. Judgement is required  
  particularly in respect of meeting those criteria.

iv) Revenue (note 4) and Contract asset (note 10) and  
  Contract liability (note 14) recognition

Translation income invoices for services not yet performed  
are deferred as a contract liability on the Statement of    
Financial Position until the percentage of completion of  
services is sufficient to ensure it is probable that economic  

  benefits will flow to the Group.

Translation income determined to be earned but not yet  
invoiced is accrued as a contract asset and recorded under  
current assets on the Statement of Financial Position when  
it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the  

  Group.

Translator costs related to each project are accrued as a  
current liability.

3. SEGMENT REPORTING

c) Use of estimates and judgements

The Group provides translation services to its customers.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with 
NZ IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised 
and in any future periods affected.

The Group’s operating segments are each of the Company 
and its subsidiaries, and these are grouped as territories 
by geographical region as reportable segments as there 
are regional managers responsible for the performance of 
the Group entities within their territories. The geographical 
regions are Asia Pacific (APAC), Europe, Middle East and Africa 
(EMEA) and North America (NAM).

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

39

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

3. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

4.  REVENUE

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-
maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified 
as the management team including the Board of Directors, 
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and the Chief 
Financial Officer.

Segment financial performance is evaluated based on profit 
or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the 
consolidated financial statements.

Inter-segment sales are minimal.
Reports provided to the chief operating decision maker do not 
identify assets and liabilities per segment. Assets and liabilities 
are instead presented on a consolidated basis as they are 
throughout the consolidated financial statements. Also, the 
Group’s financing (including finance costs and finance income), 
amortisation of intangible assets, acquisition of subsidiaries 
costs, IPO related costs and income taxes are managed on 
a Group basis and are not provided to the chief operating 
decision makers at the operating segment level.

Year ended 31 March 2019

Revenue

APAC

$’000

EMEA

$’000

NAM

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

Total revenue from external customers

3,620

12,520

8,454

24,594 

Other income, Cost of sales, Selling and distribution and  
Administration expenses

Segment contribution

(3,939)

(319)

(12,527)

(7)

(8,918)

(464)

(25,384)

(790)

Year ended 31 March 2018

Revenue

Total revenue from external customers

3,194

5,406

8,427

17,027

Other income, Cost of sales, Selling and distribution and  
Administration expenses

Segment contribution

(3,288)

(94)

(6,624)

(1,218)

(9,083)

(18,995)

(656)

(1,968)

Reconciliation from segment contribution to loss before tax

Segment contribution

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition of subsidiaries costs

IPO related costs

Net finance (expense)/income

Loss before income tax

2019 
$’000

(790)

(682)

(593)

(1,953)

(466)

(4,484)

2018 
$’000

(1,968)

(376)

(195)

-

915

(1,624)

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Types of goods and services

Translation services

2019 
$’000

24,594

2018 
$’000

17,027

The Group’s revenue is derived from translation services. The timing of the Group’s recognition is translation services transferred 
over time.

Translation income invoices for services not yet performed are deferred as a contract liability on the Statement of Financial Position 
until the percentage of completion of services is sufficient to ensure it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group.

Translation income determined to be earned but not yet invoiced is accrued as a contract asset and recorded under current assets 
on the Statement of Financial Position when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group.

5.  OPERATING LOSS BEFORE NET FINANCE (EXPENSE)/INCOME

The following items of expenditure are included in operating loss before net finance (expense)/income:

Selling and Distribution expenses

Advertising and marketing

Administrative expenses

Remuneration to parent auditor:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

fee relating to audit of the financialstatements

fee relating to other assurance engagement (review of condensed   
interim financial statements)

taxation services –compliance

professional advisor in relation to the IPO process

corporate finance services

Other non-Group auditor’s remuneration for audit of subsidiary entity

Amortisation of capitalised software development

Amortisation of computer software

Depreciation

Bad debts written off

Impairment provision recognised on receivables at amortised cost

Notes

11

11

12

9

Rent

Salaries and wages

Kiwisaver contributions

Share option expenses

2019 
$’000

8,309

64

35

19

295

160

17

333

48

77

-

50

517

2,323

105

111

2018 
$’000

6,923

32

-

14

-

-

11

208

26

70

22

13

335

1,352

74

61

During the year, a fee of $382,000 was paid to BDO East Coast Partnership (Australia) in relation to their role as a professional advisor in 
relation to the IPO process. This includes $88,000 debited to equity as a cost of share issue. In addition, a fee of $160,000 was paid to 
BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Hamburg) in relation to corporate finance services.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT40

41

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

6.  NET FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE

Notes

Finance income

Interest received on receivables at amortised cost

Foreign exchange gain

Gain on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration liability

17

Total finance income

Finance expense

Interest expense on liabilities stated at amortised cost

Foreign exchange loss

Impairment

Imputed interest on deferred consideration liability

17

Net finance (expense)/income

2019 
$’000

104

189

423

716

(3)

(1,063)

(9)

(107)

(1,182)

(466)

2018 
$’000

31

23

1,079

1,133

(3)

(121)

-

(94)

(218)

915

Interest income and expense
Finance income includes interest income, which is recognised 
as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method, 
and fair value gain on adjustment to contingent consideration 
liability, which is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Finance expense includes interest expense on liabilities, and 
imputed interest on deferred consideration liability.

Foreign currency translation gains and losses
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the 
functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign cur-
rencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
reporting date, with any gain or loss being recognised in the 
profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was 
determined.

7.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax expense

Deferred tax credit

Total tax credit

2019 
$’000

(37)

192

155

2018 
$’000

(31)

131

100

The income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 
The income tax expense is recognised in profit and loss, except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing 
of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the 
Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in 
respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based 
on laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a 
transaction that is not a business combination that affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

The total charge for the period can be reconciled to the  
accounting profit as follows:

Loss before tax

Income tax expense calculated at 28% (2018: 28%)

Different tax rates applied in overseas jurisdictions

Tax losses not recognised

Income tax credit/(expense) recognised in profit or loss

b) Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities arising on business combinations

Reversal of temporary differences

At 31 March

Recognised deferred tax liabilities

Intangible assets – arising on business combinations

At 31 March

2019 
$’000

(4,484)

(1,256)

37

1,374

155

875

(192)

683

(683)

(683)

2018 
$’000

(1,624)

(455)

116

439

100

575

(131)

444

(444)

(444)

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT42

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

7.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and 
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on 
the same taxable entity, or on different entities, but they intend 
to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is prob-
able that future taxable profits will be available against which 
temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realised.

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised by the Group 
because the Directors consider that it is not probable that the 
related tax benefit will be recognised, due to a recent history of 
losses

The value of deferred tax asset not recognised as at 31 March 
2019 was $2,314,074 (2018: $940,074). The deferred tax asset 
not recognised is comprised of the effect of the tax benefit of 
operating losses.

c) Losses brought forward

At 31 March 2019 the Group had accumulated tax losses to 
carry forward for tax purposes of $4,710,735
(2018: $3,357,408).

9. TRADE RECEIVABLES

Gross trade receivables

Impairment allowance

Trade receivables

Opening balance of impairment provision

Additional expense

Reversal of previously recognised impairment

2019 
$’000

3,986

(78)

3,908

28

50

-

78

43

2018 
$’000

2,022

(28)

1,994

15

23

(10)

28

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share has been calculated based on shares and 
share options issued at the respective measurement dates

Numerator

Loss for the year after tax (“N”)

Denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used in basic EPS (“D1”)

Period end number of ordinary shares

Effects of:

Employee share options

Preferenceshares 

Period end number of shares used in diluted EPS(“D2”)

Basic earnings per share (N/D1 x100) 

Diluted earnings per share (N/D2 x100) 

2019 
$’000

(4,329)

’000

34,882

42,181

2,436

10,417

55,034

Cents

(10.95)

(7.87)

2018 
$’000

(1,524)

’000

2,565

2,905

84

1,124 

4,113 

Cents

(59.42)

(37.05)

The Group applies the NZ IFRS 9 simplified approach to 
measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected 
credit loss provision for trade receivables and contract assets. To 
measure expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract 
assets are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging. The 
contract assets have similar risk characteristics to the trade 
receivables for similar types of contracts.

The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical 
credit losses experienced over the three year period prior to the 
period end. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current 
and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors 
affecting the Group’s customers. The Group has identified 
the gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and 
inflation rate as the key macroeconomic factors in the countries 
where the Group operates.

10. OTHER ASSETS AND PREPAYMENTS

Contract asset

Deferred IPO related costs

Deposit

Prepayments

Tax receivables

2019 
$’000

866

-

131

309

54

1,360

2018 
$’000

588

290

111

194

33

1,216

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
44

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
CAPITALISED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

Cost

Opening Balance

Additions in the year

Impairment

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in statement of comprehensive income

Closing Balance

Net book value

2019 
$’000

1,521

740

(9)

2,252

(290)

(333)

(623)

1,629

2018 
$’000

895

626

-

1,521

(82)

(208)

(290)

1,231

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with 
maintaining computer software programs are also recognised 
as an expense as incurred.

Costs that are directly associated with the production of 
identifiable and unique software controlled by the Group, 
and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding 
costs beyond one year, are recognised as capitalised software 
development intangible assets where the following criteria 
are met:

 it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it  

• 
  will be available for use;
•  management intends to complete the software and use or  

• 
• 

sell it;
there is an ability to use or sell the software;
it can be demonstrated how the software will generate    
probable future economic benefits;

•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to  

complete the development and to use or sell the software  
are available; and
the expenditure attributable to the software during its  
development can be reliably measured.

• 

Other development expenditures that do not meet these 
criteria are expensed when incurred. Development costs 
previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as assets 
in a subsequent period.

Development costs that have a finite useful life that have been 
capitalised, but not yet available for use, are not amortised 
but tested for impairment each year. When the asset has 
been completed it is referred to as a capitalised software 
development intangible asset, carried at cost, amortised over its 
useful life on a straight line basis over five years, and is assessed 
annually for indicators of impairment (with an impairment test 
taken if indicators are found).

The amortisation expense is included within the administration 
expenses in profit or loss.

Development expenditure not satisfying the above criteria 
and expenditure on the research phase of internal projects are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Additions in the year include salaries and wages of $652,735 
(2018: $626,420).

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
CAPITALISED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT (continued)

COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination (Refer to note 22)

Additions in the year

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in statement of comprehensive income

Closing Balance

Net book value

Computer software is amortised over 2-4 years on a straight line basis

.

Assets arising as a result of acquisitions

Goodwill and customer relationship assets (CRA) were 
recognised as a result of the acquisition of three subsidiaries 
(refer note 22) as follows:

CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination (Refer to note 22)

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in statement of comprehensive income

Closing Balance

Net book value

2019 
$’000

162

108

11

281

(76)

(48)

(124)

157

2019 
$’000

2,052

1,535

3,587

(467)

(682)

(1,149)

2,438

45

2018 
$’000

162

-

-

162

(49)

(27)

(76)

86

2018 
$’000

2,052

-

2,052

(92)

(375)

(467)

1,585

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

47

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

GOODWILL

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination (Refer to note 22)

Closing Balance

Impairment

Closing Balance

Net book value

Net book value

2019 
$

2,218

3,812

6,030

-

6,030

2018 
$

2,218

-

2,218

-

2,218

Capitalised 
Software 
Development

Computer 
Software

Customer 
Relationship 
Asset

Goodwill

Total

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

1,629

1,231

157

86

2,438

1,585

6,030

2,218

10,254

5,120

Intangibles acquired in a business combination

Intangibles are recognised on business combinations, if they 
are separately identifiable from the acquired entity or arise from 
other contractual/legal rights. Intangibles acquired through a 
business combination are recognised at fair value as at the date 
of acquisition. Following initial recognition, the cost model is 
applied.

The significant intangibles recognised by the Group, their useful 
economic lives and the methods used to determine the cost of 
intangibles acquired in a business combination are as follows:

Customer relationships
Customer relationships acquired separately or in a business 
combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an 
intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair 
value as at the date of acquisition.

Following initial recognition, customer relationship intangible 

assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
any accumulated impairment losses.

In the current year, management commissioned an 
independent valuation of the acquired companies’ customer 
relationships in relation to the business combinations where 
the business combination accounting has been finalised. The 
acquired companies are Eule Lokalisierung GmbH (“Eule”) and 
Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”).

The fair value standards have been applied in accordance 
with NZ IFRS 3 and NZ IFRS 13. The fair value at the date of 
acquisition is determined by an estimated discounted cash flow 
valuation using the multi-period excess earnings technique.

Key assumptions and inputs are as follows:

Revenue was based on pre-acquisition historical financial 
information adjusted for known losses and customers at the 
end of contracts.

Annual customer growth rates

Gross margin

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation rate

Discount rate %

Customer relationship useful economic life

MSS

1%

55% - 56%

15%

8.8%

4 years

Eule

2%

53%

15%

8.1%

4 years

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business 
combination over the total fair value of the identifiable assets 
(including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities 
acquired at acquisition date.

Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed, 
and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree. Contingent consideration 
is included in cost at its fair value at acquisition date and, in the 
case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, 
remeasured subsequently through profit or loss.

Direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an 
expense.

Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any 
impairment in carrying value being charged to the profit or 
loss. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, 
the excess is credited in full to profit or loss on acquisition date.

Intangible asset impairment
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either 
finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful life and tested for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may 
be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation 
method for an intangible
asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each 
financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by 
changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, 
which is a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation 
expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised 
in profit or loss. Customer relationship intangible assets are 
amortised over 4-6 years on a straight line basis.

Goodwill impairment 
The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to the cash 
generating units (CGUs) as follows:

31March2019

31March2018

Eurotext
$’000

449

449

Elanex
$’000

1,769

1,769

MSS
$’000

1,797

-

Eule
$’000

930

-

Com
$’000

1,085

-

Total
$’000

6,030

2,218

The Group has allocated goodwill to each of its acquired subsidiaries, as the smallest identifiable asset or group of assets that each 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets and subsidiaries in the Group. The CGUs have 
been defined in note 23.

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, by comparing the carrying amount 
of each CGU to its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of all CGUs have been determined based on value-in-use calculations, with the exception of Com, which 
has been derived from its fair value less cost to sell based on its recent transaction price. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow 
projections based on 2020 financial budgets approved by the Board, projected over a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year 
period are extrapolated using the terminal growth rates stated below. 

The key assumptions and inputs to the value in use calculations are as follows. All values are NZD’000.

Annual revenue growth rates

Gross margin rate

Discount rate %

Terminal growth rate

Eurotext

-1 – 4%

47% - 53%

14.40%

2.50%

Elanex

-3%

46%

14.40%

2.84%

MSS

3% - 9%

Eule

-2% - 5%

55% - 57%

55% - 56%

14.40%

0.98%

14.40%

0.32%

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT48

49

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Gross margin is expected to increase over time from the level 
experienced in FY2019 to the amounts above, which are 
closer to the Group’s norms and are based on historic margins 
achieved.

Based on the value in use calculations, there is no impairment 
of goodwill. If any one of the following reasonably possible 
changes were made to the above key assumptions for the 
Elanex CGU, the carrying value and recoverable amount would 
be equal.

Decrease in revenue ($US 000)

Gross margin rate

Discount rate

Elanex

311

42.8%

16%

2019

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2018

From acquisitions (note 22)

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2019

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance at 1 April 2018

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2019

2018

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2017

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2018

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance at 1 April 2017

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 March 2018

Net book value

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

At 31 March 2017

Motor 
Vehicles
$’000

Furniture and 
Fittings
$’000

Leasehold 
Equipment
$’000

Computer 
Equipment
$’000

Total

$’000

-

48

-

-

48

-

7

-

7

60

6

12

-

78

32

12

-

44

19

-

4

-

23

4

2

-

6

297

44

68

(4)

405

230

56

(3)

283

376

98

84

(4)

554

266

77

(3)

340

Motor 
Vehicles
$’000

Furniture and 
Fittings
$’000

Leasehold 
Equipment
$’000

Computer 
Equipment
$’000

Total

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41

-

-

59

1

-

60

23

9

32

34

28

36

19

-

-

19

-

4

4

17

15

19

246

51

-

297

173

57

230

122

67

73

324

52

-

376

196

70

266

214

110

128

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT50

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

The following depreciation rates are used in both years:

 15. EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS

Owned assets
All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items bringing them to the condition and 
location intended by management.

Where material parts of an item of plant and equipment have 
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of 
plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other costs are charged to profit or loss 
during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss over the estimated 
useful lives of each part of an item of plant and equipment.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an 
item of plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

13. TRADE PAYABLES

Trade payables

•  Computer equipment  
•  Furniture and fittings  
•  Leasehold equipment  

25% -50% Straight Line
25% -50% Straight Line
8% -10% Straight Line

The residual value, depreciation method and estimated useful 
life of plant and equipment are reassessed at each reporting 
date.

Leased Assets
Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental 
to ownership of a leased asset have been transferred to the 
Group (a “finance lease”), the asset is treated as if it had been 
purchased outright. The amount initially recognised as an asset 
is the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the 
present value of the minimum lease payments payable over 
the term of the lease. The corresponding lease commitment 
is shown as a liability. Lease payments are analysed between 
capital and interest. The interest element is charged to profit 
or loss over the period of the lease and is calculated so that 
it represents a constant proportion of the lease liability. The 
capital element reduces the balance owed to the lessor.

Where substantively all of the risks and rewards incidental 
to ownership are not transferred to the Group (an ‘operating 
lease’), the total rentals payable under the lease are charged 
to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised as 
a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term on a 
straight-line basis.

2019 
$’000

718

2018 
$’000

511

No interest is incurred on the trade payables. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are 
paid within the credit timeframe.

14. SUNDRY CREDITORS AND ACCRUALS

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Goods and services tax

Contract liability

2019 
$’000

809

1,686

207

145

2,847

2018 
$’000

449

989

125

238

1,801

51

2018 
$’000

223

2018
$’000

268

78

346

Provision for holiday pay

16. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS - AS LESSEE 

Minimum lease payments - Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Minimum lease payments - Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

No longer than one year

Longer than one year and not longer than five years

2019 
$’000

363

2019
$’000

301

245

546

The Group as lessee
Operating leases relate to office premises with lease terms of between 1 to 2 years. All operating lease contracts contain market review 
clauses in the event that the Group exercises its option to renew. The Group does not have an option to purchase the leased asset at 
the expiry of the lease period.

17. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION AND DEFERRED CONSIDERATION LIABILITIES

Due within one year

Contingent consideration

Deferred consideration 

1

Due after more than one year

Contingent consideration

Total

Movement during the year

Opening balance

On acquisition 

2

Paid in year 

3

Gain on fair value of contingent consideration 

4

Unwinding of imputed interest on deferred consideration

Closing balance

2019 
$’000

1,039

230

1,114

2,383

1,230

2,620

(1,151)

(423)

107

2,383

2018 
$’000

481

287

462

1,230

3,216

-

(1,001)

(1,079)

94

1,230

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
52

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

17. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION AND DEFERRED CONSIDERATION LIABILITIES (continued)

18. SHARE CAPITAL

1 The Group previously reported the acquisition of Elanex 
Translations Inc. (“Elanex”) in the period ended 31 March 2017. 
In relation to the acquisition of Elanex, deferred consideration 
in the form of a promissory note amounting to $230,000 
(USD 150,000) remains at 31 March 2019, and is payable on 1 
December 2019.

2 Note 22 details the business combinations completed in the 
current period for MSS, Eule and Com.

MSS
In relation to the acquisition of MSS, a total earn out liability 
of EUR 372k is payable upon the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 1 June 2019. A further earn out liability of 
EUR 348k is payable upon the expected successful achievement 
of revenue targets on 1 June 2020. A contingent consideration 
liability of EUR 720k has been recognised based on the 
successful achievement of revenue targets. The calculation 
is based on; the potential revenue forecast for the year to 31 
May 2019 and 31 May 2020, is payable in EUR and has been 
discounted based on the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
and the number of years remaining under the earn out period.

Eule
In relation to the acquisition of Eule, a total earn out liability 
of EUR 257k is payable upon the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 1 July 2019. A further earn out liability of 
EUR 257k is payable upon the expected successful achievement 
of revenue targets on 1 July 2020. A contingent consideration 
liability of EUR 514k was recognised at 30 September 2018. The 
calculation was based on the potential revenue forecast for 
the year to 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020, is payable in EUR 
and has been discounted based on the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate and the number of years remaining under the 
earn out period.

Since this date, actual revenue performance and forecast 
revenue to 30 June 2019 indicates that the full revenue earnout 
target may not be met. The contingent consideration liability 
has been fair valued at the year end to EUR 344k, with a gain on 
fair value of EUR 170k ($276,000) being recognised in profit or 
loss.

The Group has an unrecognised contingent liability of an 
additional EUR170k should Eule achieves its full revenue targets 
and the earn out becomes payable.
Refer to note 21 for sensitivity analysis to significant 
unobservable inputs to the earn out calculation (including 
forecast revenue) for the Eule contingent consideration liability.

Com
In relation to the acquisition of Com, a total earn out liability 
of EUR 300k is payable upon the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 31 March 2020. A further earn out liability of 
EUR 182k is payable upon the expected successful achievement 
of revenue targets on 31 March 2021. A contingent 
consideration liability of EUR 176k and 89k, respectively, 
has been recognised based on the expected achievement 
of revenue targets. The calculation is based on the revenue 
forecast for the year to 31 March 2020 and to 31 March 2021, is 
payable in EUR and has been discounted based on the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate and the number of years remaining 
under the earn out period.

The Group has an unrecognised contingent liability of an 
additional EUR217k should Com achieve its full revenue targets 
and the earn out becomes payable.

3 During the 2019 financial year the Group paid out $1,151,000 
of consideration liabilities.

4 Gain on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration 
liability of $423,000 has been released to profit and loss in the 
year. This includes the fair value Eule contingent consideration 
of $276,000 (explained above), as well as $147,000 relating to 
Elanex actual revenue being less than earn out targets at the 
end of the earn out period.

All contingent consideration liabilities have been discounted to 
fair value based on the Group’s incremental borrowing rate and 
translated to NZD at the year-end exchange rate.

Ordinary capital

Balance at beginning of the year

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares during the year

Ordinary shares issued during the year – consideration as part of business 
combination

Converted redeemable preference capital

Repayment of proceeds to existing shareholders

Costs of share issue

Balance at end of the year

Redeemable preference capital

Balance at beginning of the year

Converted to ordinary shares during the year

Balance at end of the year

Total Share Capital

Ordinary shares

Share capital at the beginning of the year

Converted redeemable preference capital

Share split of 10:1

Ordinary shares issued during the year

Ordinary shares issued during the year – consideration as part of business 
combination

Ordinary shares redeemed during the year

Balance at end of the year

Preference shares

Numbers of Shares at the beginning of the year

Converted to ordinary shares during the year

Balance at end of the year

53

2018 
$’000

3,197

11,272

-

-

(3,082)

(492)

10,895

10,507

-

10,507

21,402

2019 
$’000

10,895

20,091

172

10,507

-

(1,542)

40,123

10,507

(10,507)

-

40,123

2019

2018

2,905,399

1,123,995

4,029,394

36,264,546

12,191,170

113,500

-

52,598,610

1,123,995

(1,123,995)

-

2,366,255

-

2,366,255

-

742,060

-

(202,916)

2,905,399

1,123,995

-

1,123,995

The company has issued 52,598,610 ordinary shares (2018: 2,905,399) at year end. These shares have no par value. Ordinary shares have 
equal voting rights and share equally in dividends and surplus on winding up.

The Company has on issue nil convertible preference shares (2018: 1,123,995). The convertible preference shares had equal voting 
rights and shared equally in dividends as ordinary shares but ranked ahead of ordinary shares on wind up. During the year, 1,123,995 
convertible preference shares were converted to ordinary shares prior to the IPO (2018: nil).

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT54

55

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

19. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The Group’s capital includes share capital and retained earnings. The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong share capital base so as to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.

i) Financial instruments by category

While the Group is in growth mode, and is incurring operating losses, the Group issues new share capital from time to time to ensure 
that the Group has sufficient resources to enable the settlement of liabilities as they fall due. The Group has raised significant additional 
resources through an Initial Public Offering on the Australian Stock Exchange in the current year.

The Group’s policies in respect of capital management and allocation are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors. There have been 
no material changes in the Group’s management of capital during the period.

20. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

There were no reported significant events after balance sheet date as at 31 March 2019.

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
•   Credit risk;
•   Liquidity risk; and
•   Foreign exchange risk

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes 
the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for 
managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

 Cash and cash equivalents

• 
•  Trade receivables
•  Trade payables, accruals and translator costs accrual
•  Deferred and contingent consideration liability

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes

The Group manages their exposure to key financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign exchange risk in accordance 
with the Group’s financial risk management policies. The objective of these policies is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

31 March 2019

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Total

Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Contingent consideration

Deferred consideration

Total

Maturity analysis –  
Contractual liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Contingent consideration

Deferred consideration

Total

Financial Assets at 
Amortised Cost 
$’000-

Liabilities at  
Amortised Cost 
$’000-

Fair value through 
Profit or Loss 
$’000

Total Carrying 
Amount 
$’000

17,669

3,908

21,577

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(718)

(809)

(1,686)

-

(230)

(3,443)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,153)

-

(2,153)

Due Current

Due 1-12m

Due 13-24 m

Due 25-36m

718

809

1,686

-

-

3,213

-

-

-

1,039

230

1,269

-

-

-

1,114

-

1,114

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,669

3,908

21,577

(718)

(809)

(1,686)

(2,153)

(230

(5,596)

Total

718

809

1,686

2,153

230

5,596

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT56

57

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

31 March 2018

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Total

Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Contingent consideration

Deferred consideration

Total

Maturity analysis

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Contingent consideration

Deferred consideration

Total

Financial Assets at 
Amortised Cost 
$’000-

Liabilities at  
Amortised Cost 
$’000-

Fair value through 
Profit or Loss 
$’000

Total Carrying 
Amount 
$’000

7,824

1,994

9,818

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

511

449

989

-

287

2,263

-

-

-

-

-

-

943

-

943

7,824

1,994

9,818

511

449

989

943

287

3,179

Due Current

Due 1-12m

Due 13-24 m

Due 25-36m

Total

511

449

989

-

-

1,949

-

-

-

481

287

768

-

-

-

462

-

462

-

-

-

-

-

-

511

449

989

943

287

3,179

Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash 
and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, accruals 
and deferred consideration. Due to their short term nature, the 
carrying value of each approximates their fair value.

Financial instruments measured at fair value
The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair 
value is provided below.

Level 3

Financial Liabilities

2019
$’000

2018 
$’000

Contingent consideration liabilities

2,153

943

There are no Level 1 or Level 2 financial instruments.  
There were no transfers between levels during the year.

Quantitative information on significant unobservable 
inputs – Level 3
The fair value of the Level 3 contingent consideration liability 
has been determined by discounted cash flow valuation 
technique. This has been determined with reference to 
unobservable inputs, including forecast revenue as explained in 
note 17, and cost of debt of 6.4%.

There was no change to the valuation technique used during 
the year.

Sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable 
inputs – Level 3

A 1.35% decrease in the forecast revenue input has a EUR 87k 
effect on the gain on fair value of the contingent consideration 
liability recognised at fair value through profit or loss. This is in 
relation to the Eule current contingent consideration liability at 
year end.

ii) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer 
or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. Financial instruments which potentially 
subject the Group to credit risk principally consist of cash and 
cash equivalents and trade receivables.

In the normal course of business, the Group incurs credit risk 
from debtors and transactions with banking institutions. The 
Group manages its exposure to credit risk by:

•  holding bank balances with banking institutions with good  

credit ratings; and

•  maintaining credit control procedures over debtors. 

The Group performs credit evaluations on all customers    
requiring credit.

The maximum exposure at reporting date is equal to the total 
carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, and trade 
receivables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. 
At each reporting date, trade receivables are reviewed for future 
expected credit losses in accordance with note 27 (e).

The Group does not require any collateral or security to 
support these financial instruments and other debts it holds 
due to the low risk associated with the counterparties to these 
instruments.

Trade receivables, as provided in note 9, remain current and no 
balances are past due or impaired.

A significant amount of cash and cash equivalents is held with 
the following institutions:

AIB

ANZ

Banco Sabadell

Citibank N.A.

Commerzbank

La Caixa

Rating

BAA3

A1

BAA3

AA3

BAA2

BAA1

2019
$000

680

13,998

56

572

357

576

2018
$000

290

4,620

1,862

524

-

-

iii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty 
in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group 
closely monitors its cash inflows and cash requirements to 
manage the net position in order to maintain an appropriate 
liquidity position. The Directors consider that with the monies 
raised from the issue of share capital (Note 18) that liquidity 
is sufficient for the foreseeable future. Refer to financial 
instrument maturity analysis in Note 21 (i).

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
58

59

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The Group’s operating expenses are incurred primarily in 
New Zealand Dollars.

iv) Foreign currency risk
The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of 
transactions denominated in foreign currencies arising from 
normal trading activities. The foreign currencies in which the 
Group primarily transacts are Euros and US Dollars (USD).

The Group’s sales are made primarily in USD and Euros and the 
Group’s cost of sales (translator costs) are also mainly in USD or 
Euros. The Group, therefore, manages its foreign currency risk 
through a natural hedge within its gross profit margin. 

Outside of the natural hedge with its gross profit margin, the 
Group has not historically hedged its foreign currency exposure 
and as a result the Group’s earnings are exposed to the net 
impact of movements in foreign exchange rates on sales, 
employee expenses and purchases in the foreign currencies in 
which the transactions occur, and realised and unrealised gains 
and losses on foreign currency movements.

The following significant exchange rates applied during the 
year:

EUR

USD

Monthly average rate

Reporting date spot rate

2019

0.5881

0.6797

2018

0.6209

0.7114

2019

0.6065

0.6804

2018

0.5877

0.7243

The table below summarises the material foreign exchange exposure on the net monetary assets and liabilities of entity against the 
significant foreign currencies in which the Group primarily transacts, expressed in NZD:

EUR

USD

2019
NZD’000

7,325

7,600

2018
NZD’000

2,448

603

Sensitivity analysis
Based on the net exposure above, the table below outlines the sensitivity of profit and equity to reasonably likely movements of that 
currency to the NZD.

10% weakening in NZD/EUR

5% strengthening in NZD/EUR

10% weakening in NZD/USD

5% strengthening in NZD/USD

2019
NZD’000

2018
NZD’000

403

(364)

410

(371)

138

(214)

43

(64)

Eule Lokalisierung GmbH (“Eule”)
On 1 July 2018 the Group obtained control of Eule by acquisition 
of 100% of the share capital of the company.

As disclosed in the Condensed Interim Financial Report for the 
half-year ended 30 September 2018, the value of the identifiable 
net assets of the subsidiary companies was determined on a 
provisional basis as the Group were still obtaining historical 
information in respect of customers acquired in the acquisitions. 
Other than adjustments required to account for the fair value 
of customer list intangible assets and associated deferred tax 
liabilities, and the subsequent change to goodwill, changes to 
assets and liabilities acquired consist of allowable offsets and 
applying appropriate accrual accounting adjustments to the 
opening balances.

Details of the final fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities, purchase consideration and goodwill are as follows. All amounts are NZD’000.

Provisional fair value

Adjustment

Final fair value

MSS

Cash

Debtors and other receivables

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Creditors and accruals

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Cash paid (NZD)

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition (note 17)

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill (note 11)

$’000

1,660

852

21

37

(550)

-

2,020

$’000

-

(200)

(6)

879

164

(246)

591

$’000

1,660

652

15

916

(386)

(246)

2,611

3,259

1,149

4,408

1,797

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT22. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN  CURRENT PERIODDuring the year, the Group acquired three subsidiary companies, Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”), effective from 1 June 2018, Eule Lokalisierung GmbH (“Eule”) effective from 1 July 2018 and ComTranslations Online Inc (“Com”) effective from 1 March 2019.These entities are providers of translation services and the acquisitions were made as part of the growth strategy of the Group. The goodwill for the acquisitions reflect intangibles assets which do not qualify for separate recognition and include synergies expected.Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”)On 1 June 2018 the Group obtained control of MSS by acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company.60

61

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

22. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN CURRENT PERIOD (continued)

22. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN CURRENT PERIOD (continued)

Provisional fair value

Adjustment

Final fair value

The revenue and profit included in profit and loss since acquisition for each subsidiary is shown below:

Eule

Cash

Debtors and other receivables

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Creditors and accruals

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Cash paid (NZD)

Shares in Straker Translations Limited (note 18)

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition (note 17)

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill (note 11)

$’000

513

763

50

56

(482)

-

900

$’000

-

-

-

656

(21)

(184)

451

$’000

513

763

50

712

(503)

(184)

1,351

1,072

172

1,037

2,281

930

ComTranslations Online SL (“Com”)
On 1 March 2019 the Group obtained control of Com by acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company.

At the reporting date, the purchase price allocation to goodwill in respect of the acquisition of Com is provisional as the Group is still 
obtaining historical information in respect of customers acquired.

The table below summarises the major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of assets acquired, and liabili-
ties assumed at the acquisition dates. All amounts are in NZD’000.

Book value of assets and liabilities acquired

Cash

Debtors and other receivables

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Creditors and accruals

Term debt

Total net assets

Cash paid

Fair value of contingent consideration liability (note 17)

Com
$’000

-

227

33

12

(483)

(408)

(619)

33

433

466

Total
$’000

-

227

33

12

(483)

(408)

(619)

33

433

466

Provisional goodwill

1,085

1,085

Goodwill is not expected to be tax deductible.

Revenue since date of acquisition

Profit before tax since date of acquisition

MSS
$’000

2,951

230

Eule
$’000

2,281

41

Com
$’000

189

(7)

Total
$’000

5,421

264

If the acquisition date for these business combinations had been 1 April 2018, the pro forma revenue and profit for each would have been:

Pro forma revenue for the year

Profit before tax since date of acquisition

3,442

235

3,198

85

1,551

(310)

8,191

10

A liability is recognised for contingent future earn out payments. This is detailed in note 17.

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. The Group controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, 
the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable. The Group measures goodwill at the 
acquisition date as:

•  The fair value of consideration transferred; plus
•  The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in  

• 

the acquiree; plus
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair   
value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquire; less
•  The net recognised amount (fair value) of the identifiable  

assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is rec-
ognised immediately in profit or loss.

Consideration transferred does not include amounts related 
to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts 
generally are recognised in profit or loss.

Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue 
of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection 
with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair 
value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is 
classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is 
accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes 
in the fair value of contingent considerations are recognised in 
profit or loss.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
62

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

23. GROUP SUBSIDIARIES

24. RECONCILIATION OF NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR WITH NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Subsidiary

Country of Incorporation

Ownership Interest
2019

Ownership Interest
2018

Straker Europe Limited

STS Translations Inc. (USA)

Straker Translations Pty Limited

Straker Spain SL

Straker UK Limited

Eurotext Translations Limited (“Eurotext”)

Ireland

United States of America

Australia

Spain

United Kingdom

Ireland

Elanex Translations Inc. (“Elanex”)

United States of America

Hong Kong Translations Limited

Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”)

Eule Lokalisierung GmbH (“Eule”)

ComTranslations Online SL (“Com”)

Hong Kong

Spain

Germany

Spain

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

Management System Solutions SL and ComTranslations Online SL are 100% subsidiaries of Straker Spain SL. Straker Spain SL, Straker UK 
Limited and Eurotext Translations Limited are 100% subsidiaries of Straker Europe Limited. Elanex Translations Inc. is a 100% subsidiary 
of STS Translations Inc. (USA). All subsidiary companies have 31 March balance dates.

Net loss after tax for the year

Adjusted for:

Non-cash items

Amortisation of capitalised software development

Amortisation of computer software

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Impairment loss on trade receivables

Depreciation

Asset written off

Imputed interest on deferred consideration liability

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition

Share options

Taxation

Unrealised foreign currency loss

Non-operating expenses

IPO related costs

Acquisition costs

Impact of changes in working capital items

Movement in debtors, prepayments and other debtors

Movement in creditors, accruals and other payables

Movement in tax provisions

Net cash flow from operating activities

2019
$’000

(4,329)

333

48

682

50

77

9

107

(423)

111

(155)

627

1,953

593

(920)

44

126

(1,065)

63

2018
$’000

(1,524)

208

27

376

35

70

2

95

(1,079)

61

(131)

121

-

-

200

330

(29)

(1,238)

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
The difference between the repayment cash outflow for deferred and contingent consideration of $1,151,000 presented in the 
statement of cash flows and the increase in the deferred and contingent consideration liabilities on the statement of financial position 
of $1,152,000 has been detailed in note 17. This includes non cash items.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT64

65

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

26. SHARE OPTIONS

The Group’s related parties include its subsidiary companies as 
disclosed in note 23. All related party transactions within the 
Group are eliminated on consolidation.

b) Transactions with directors and key management 
personnel

a) Transactions with other related parties during the 
normal course of business

As required by s(211)(f ) of the Companies Act 1993, the following 
director and key management personnel remuneration was paid 
out during the year. All amounts are NZD’000.

No other related party transactions were noted during the year. 

Director 
Fees

Consulting Fees

Employee Benefits  
– Defined 
Contribution Plan

Salary & 
Fees

Total
$’000

-

46

65

47

45

36

20

259

-

77

-

-

-

-

77

11

290

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11

290

Director 
Fees

Consulting Fees

Employee Benefits  
– Defined 
Contribution Plan

-

40

50

42

40

40

212

-

34

-

-

-

-

34

10

-

-

-

-

-

10

Salary & 
Fees

268

-

-

-

-

-

268

2019
$’000

1,325

Key management personnel including the Chief Executive Officer

Employee benefits

Directors
2019

Grant Straker

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

Katrina Johnson

James Johnstone

2018

Grant Straker

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

James Johnstone

301

123

65

47

45

36

20

637

Total
$’000

278

74

50

42

40

40

524

2018
$’000

278

Key management personnel are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly. Key management personnel includes the Executive Team. In the previous year, the CEO 
was defined as the key management personnel.

Options to subscribe for shares have been issued to certain Directors and employees of the Group. The purpose of this plan is to 
incentivise, attract, retain and reward certain staff for their service to the Group and to motivate them to contribute to the growth and 
profitability of the Group.

The options vest at each financial year end. All options are fully exercisable by 26 February 2022.

Reconciliation of outstanding options

Number of Options

Balance at 1 April 2017

Issued during the year

Lapsed/Exercised during the year

Balance at 31 March 2018

Issued during the year pre share split

Balance pre share split

Balance after share split at 10:1

Issued during the year post share split

Lapsed/Exercised during the year

Balance at 31 March 2018

88,829

36,079

(839)

124,069

2,633

126,702

1,267,020

1,122,790

(95,266)

2,294,544

Average  
Exercise Price

$9.20

$15.19

$5.96

$10.90

$15.19

$10.99

$1.10

$1.64

$1.09

$1.36

The fair value of options granted was measured based upon the Black Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is estimated by 
considering historic average share price and volatility.

Fair Value on grant date

Share Price at grant date (after share split 10:1)

Exercise Price

Expected Volatility

Expected Life

Risk Free rate

Black out fact (until 30 September 2020)

2019 
$

$1.64

$1.64

30%

3 years

3%

25%

2018 
$

$1.52

$1.52

30%

3 years

3%

-

Directors
The following directors hold the following number of options as at balance date:

Name

Stephen Donovan

Katrina Johnson

Philip Norman

Grant Straker

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

2019

2019

2018

2018

Exercise Price

Number of Options

Exercise Price

Number of Options

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

66,960

25,000

91,960

341,960

25,000

50,000

$5.96

-

$5.96

$5.96

-

-

4,196

-

4,196

4,196

-

-

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
66

67

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

26. SHARE OPTIONS (continued) 

27. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

d)  Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets at 
amortised cost.

Amortised cost
These assets arise principally from the provision of services 
to customers (eg trade receivables), but also incorporate 
other types of financial assets where the objective is to hold 
these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and 
the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal 
and interest. They are initially recognised at fair value plus 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their 
acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for 
impairment. The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised 
cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash 
equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits 
held at call with banks, and other short term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities comprise trade payables, 
accruals, translator costs accrual, deferred consideration liability 
and contingent consideration liability.

Key management personnel including the Chief Executive Officer
The key management personnel hold the following number of options as at balance date:

2019

Exercise Price

2019

Number of Options
‘000

2018

Exercise Price

Key management personnel

$1.40

1,417

$5.96

2018

Number
of Options

4,196

27. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a)  Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements incorporate the financial statements 
of the Parent and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries). Control exists when the Parent is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the subsidiary.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the 
period are included in the profit or loss from the effective 
date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as 
appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with those used by other members of the Group. All 
intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are 
eliminated in full on consolidation.

b)  Foreign currency translation
Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other 
than the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which they operate (their “functional currency”) are recorded at 
the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency 
monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling 
at the year end date. Exchange differences arising on the 
retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, except for foreign 
currency borrowings qualifying as a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation, in which case exchange differences are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in the foreign exchange reserve along with the exchange 
differences arising on the retranslation of the foreign operation.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are 
translated into New Zealand dollars at rates approximating to 
those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and 
liabilities of overseas operations, including goodwill arising 
on the acquisition of those operations, are translated at the 

rate ruling at the year end date. Exchange differences arising 
on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the 
results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in 
other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign 
exchange reserve.
Exchange differences recognised to profit or loss in the Group 
entities’ separate financial statements on the translation of 
long-term monetary items forming part of the Group’s net 
investment in the overseas operation concerned are reclassified 
to other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 
foreign exchange reserve on consolidation.

c)  Goods and Services Tax
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of goods and services tax (GST), except:

•   where the amount of GST incurred is not recovered from   
the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the  
cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of  
expense; or
for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive  

• 
  of GST (the net amount of the GST recoverable from  
  or payable to the taxation authority is included as part of   

receivables or payables).

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a net 
basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing which is recovered from or paid to, the taxation 
authority is classified as operating cash flow.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

69

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

27. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

f)  Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave settled within twelve months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled on an undiscounted basis. Liabilities for non-
accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken 
and measured at the rates paid or payable.

Defined contribution schemes
Contributions to defined contribution schemes are charged to 
the profit or loss in the year to which they relate.

Equity settled share option plan
The Employee Share Option Plan allows Group employees to 
acquire shares in the Company. The fair value of options granted 
is recognised as an employee expense in profit and loss with 
a corresponding increase in the share option reserve. The fair 
value is measured at the grant date and spread over the vesting 
periods. The fair value of the options granted is measured using 
the Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account terms 
and conditions upon which the options are granted. When 
options are exercised the amount in the share option reserve 
relating to those options, together with the exercise price paid 
by the employee, is transferred to share capital. The amounts 
that relate to vested options which lapse or pass maturity is 
transferred to retained earnings.

27. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

Financial liabilities (including liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which 
is the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial 
liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, 
cancelled or expire.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the 
following:

•  Other financial liabilities at amortised cost

Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus 
any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.

The Group’s other financial liabilities comprise: trade payables, 
accruals, translator costs accrual, and deferred consideration 
liability.

•  Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”)

After initial measurement, the Group measures its financial 
instruments which are classified as at FVPL, at fair value. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of those financial 
instruments are recorded in net gain or loss on financial assets 
and liabilities at FVPL in profit or loss. Interest and dividends 
earned or paid on these instruments are recorded separately in 
interest revenue or expense and dividend revenue or expense 
in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprise 
contingent consideration liability.

e)  Impairment of assets 

Financial assets – trade receivables
Impairment provisions for current trade receivables are 
recognised based on the simplified approach within NZ IFRS 
9 using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime 
expected credit losses. During this process the probability of 
the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This 
probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected 
loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected 
credit loss for the trade receivables. For trade receivables, which 
are reported net, such provisions are recorded in
a separate provision account with the loss being recognised 
within the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be 
collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off 
against the associated provision.
Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and 

loans to related parties are recognised based on a forward 
looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used to 
determine the amount of the provision is based on whether 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition of the financial asset. For those where the credit risk 
has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the 
financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses along with 
gross interest income are recognised. For those for which credit 
risk has increased significantly, lifetime expected credit losses 
along with the gross interest income are recognised. For those 
that are determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected 
credit losses along with interest income on a net basis are 
recognised.

From time to time, the Group elects to renegotiate the terms 
of trade receivables due from customers with which it has 
previously had a good trading history. Such renegotiations will 
lead to changes in the timing of payments rather than changes 
to the amounts owed and, in consequence, the new expected 
cash flows are discounted at the original effective interest rate 
and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
(operating profit).

Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets other 
than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date 
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is 
estimated.

If the estimated recoverable amount of an asset is less than 
its carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated 
recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Estimated recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of 
their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is 
determined by estimating future cash flows from the use and 
ultimate disposal of the asset and discounting these to present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
rates and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does 
not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs.

A cash-generating unit is the smallest group of assets that 
independently generates cash flow and whose cash flow is 
largely independent of the cash flows generated by other 
assets.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
70

Straker Translations and Group
Corporate Governance Statement

FO R TH E YEAR ENDED 31 MAR CH   2 01 9

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019

71

The board of directors of Straker Translations Limited (Straker) 
is committed to upholding a high standard of corporate 
governance. Straker complies as far as possible with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) which came into 
effect on 1 July 2014 (ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations) having regard to the nature and size 
of Straker’s operations.

This corporate governance statement outlines Straker’s 
commitment to achieving compliance with the central 
principles of the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council based on:

•  an overview of Straker’s implementation of the ASX  
  Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations  
  during the year ended 31 March 2019;
•  an explanation of the ASX Corporate Governance  
  Principles and Recommendations with which Straker  
  does not currently comply and the reasons for any non- 

compliance; and

•  a statement of Straker’s intention to take certain actions    
  and adopt certain policies and processes in order  
to achieve compliance with the ASX Corporate   
  Governance Principles and Recommendations. 

Straker’s board charters, corporate governance principles 
and policies are available on Straker’s website at www.
strakertranslations.com 

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the 
Board on 26 June 2019.

Principle 1:  
Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should establish and disclose the respective roles 
and responsibilities of its board and management and how their 
performance is monitored and evaluated.

In order to promote efficiency, Straker’s board of directors 
may from time to time delegate certain functions to its senior 
executive management team. Actions delegated to the senior 
executive management team typically involve management 
of Straker’s resources to deal with day-to-day operations of the 
business in a way that contributes to Straker’s overall strategic 
direction as set by the board of directors. Straker’s board 
has delegated to the Managing Director all the powers and 
authorities required to manage the day-to-day operations of 
Straker’s business.

Straker’s Board Charter sets out the role and responsibilities 
of Straker’s board of directors and regulates internal board 
procedures. Straker’s Board Charter is available on Straker’s 
website. 

Selection and recommendation of director candidates
Before appointing or putting forward to shareholders any 
candidate for election or re-election as a director of Straker, a 
formal process is undertaken to complete appropriate checks 
on that candidate, including checks as to that candidate’s 
character, experience, education, criminal record and 
bankruptcy history. If Straker is satisfied with the results of such 
checks and determines that the candidate be put forward to 
shareholders for election, Straker will provide shareholders with 
all material information in its possession relevant to a decision 
on whether or not to elect or re-elect that director candidate.

Terms of appointment of directors and senior executives
All newly appointed directors of Straker are provided with a 
letter of appointment setting out the term of appointment, 
remuneration, the director’s roles and responsibilities and the 
entity’s expectations of that director (including with regard 
to time commitments, the requirement to disclose directors’ 
interests and matters affecting the director’s independence, 
the requirement to comply with key corporate policies, and 
ongoing confidentiality obligations). Existing non-executive 
directors of Straker also have their terms of appointment 
formalised in a written letter of appointment setting out the 
above items.

The respective roles and responsibilities of Straker’s board 
and management
Straker’s board of directors is the body responsible for the 
overall corporate governance and decision making within the 
company. While Straker’s senior executive management team 
(being employees of Straker who report directly to Straker’s 
Chief Executive Officer) deal with and supervise the day-to-day 
operational issues and processes experienced by Straker in 
carrying out its business, the role of the board is to direct and 
supervise the management of Straker’s business by its senior 
executive team, and to ensure that the longer term strategic 
objectives of the company continue to be met.

All senior executive employees of Straker have their terms of 
employment (including a description of their position, duties 
and responsibilities, remuneration arrangements, the role to 
which they report, termination obligations and entitlements, 
and ongoing confidentiality obligations) contained in a written 
agreement with Straker.

The company secretary role
Straker’s board has appointed a Sydney-based company 
secretary following completion of the Company’s listing on the 
ASX. The company secretary performs the following functions 
for which she is accountable directly to Straker’s board:

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

•  advising the board and its committees on governance  
  matters;
•  ensuring compliance with the Company’s continuous  
  disclosure obligations;
•  monitoring that the board and committee policy and  
  procedures are followed;
•  coordinating the timely completion and despatch of board  
  and committee papers;
•  ensuring that the matters discussed at board and committee  
  meetings are accurately captured in the minutes of those  
  meetings; and
•  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and  
  professional development of directors.

Diversity
The Company is committed to creating and ensuring a diverse 
work environment in which everyone is treated fairly, with 
respect and where everyone feels responsible for the reputation 
and performance of the Company. Straker understands that 
diversity and inclusivity in the workforce is a strategic asset, 
and that a workplace with a genuine balance of employees by 
gender, age and background will strengthen Straker’s business 
performance and create opportunities to access the best 
people for Straker’s business. 

Straker has developed a formal Diversity and Inclusion Policy, 
which was adopted upon the Company’s listing to the ASX 
in October 2018.  A copy of the policy can be found on the 
Company’s website.  

As at the date of this statement measurable objectives 
have not yet been formally established and it is the Board’s 
intention to consider the establishment of measurable 
objectives in the forthcoming year. In order to demonstrate 
Straker’s commitment to compliance with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, Straker’s 
Board of Directors intends that the Board will set appropriate 
and meaningful benchmarks that are able to be measured 
and monitored for effectiveness in addressing any gender 
imbalance issues that may be present in Straker’s business. 

After measurable objectives have been adopted for at least 
a 12-month period, Straker’s Board of Directors will conduct 
a review of Straker’s progress against the stated measurable 
objectives over the preceding 12 months and will disclose 
an overview of such progress in the Corporate Governance 
Statement for that year. 

As at the year ended 31 March 2019, the respective proportions 
of men and women within Straker were as follows:

Board of directors

Senior executive team

All other employees (not includ-
ing senior executive staff )

Female

Male

1

2

65

5

4

53

Performance Management
Straker undertakes formal evaluation processes on an annual 
basis to review the performance of Straker’s board, various 
board committees, individual directors and senior executive 
employees. These evaluation processes will be conducted as 
follows:
•  Board performance and board committee performance:  
  Straker’s board conduct an annual self-review and evaluation  
  of its own performance (with assistance from the  
  Nominations and Remuneration Committee and the  

company secretary), including the board’s performance    

  against the requirements of the Board Charter.    
• 

Individual director performance: Straker’s chairperson of  
the board will conduct performance reviews with  
individual directors on an annual basis. 

•  Senior executive employee performance: The  
  Nominations and Remuneration Committee will periodically  
  evaluate the performance of Straker’s senior executives in  
  accordance with the provisions of Straker’s Nominations    
  and Remuneration Committee Charter, which is available on  
  Straker’s website. 

Straker’s board of directors conducted formal performance 
review in accordance with the abovementioned processes 
prior to the date of Straker’s annual report for the year ended 
31 March 2019, and will conduct a similar review at or around 
the end of each following year. The evaluation process noted 
strengths, recommended improvements and identified areas for 
increased focus. 

Principle 2:
Structure the board to add value

A listed entity should have a board of an appropriate size, 
composition, skills and commitment to enable it to discharge its 
duties effectively.

Straker understands the importance of a high performing and 
effective board of directors in ensuring proper governance 
of a listed entity. Straker has structured its board of directors 
in accordance with the recommendations set out in the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations to 
ensure that the board is of a sufficient size, independence 

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

73

level, and skill set composition to enable it to manage the 
requirements of Straker’s business and the industry and market 
in which it operates.

Nominations and Remuneration Committee
Straker’s Nominations and Remuneration Committee is 
tasked with overseeing and making recommendations to 
Straker’s board of directors on the nomination, selection and 
appointment of directors to Straker’s board, the re-election 
of incumbent directors, and the remuneration strategies and 
policies of the company, including recommendations on the 
fees to be paid to directors.

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee has three 
members, with current members being Tim Williams, 
Paul Wilson and Katrina Johnson (a majority of whom are 
independent non-executive directors) and is chaired by 
Tim Williams who is an independent director of Straker, in 
accordance with the requirements of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. The 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter sets out 
the board’s policies and practices regarding the nomination, 
selection and appointment of new directors and the re-election 
of incumbent directors, as well as the board’s policies regarding 
the remuneration of non-executive directors and other senior 
executives and is available on the Company’s website. 

Board composition and independence
As at the year ended 31 March 2019, Straker’s board comprised 
the following five non-executive directors and one executive 
director:

Name

Position

Phil Norman

Chairperson and independent 
non-executive director

Date appointed to 
Straker’s board

13 January 2014

Grant Straker

Executive director

21 December 1999

Steve Donovan

Non-executive director

1 December 2004

Paul Wilson

Non-executive director

22 September 2015

Katrina Johnson

Tim Williams

Independent non-executive 
director

Independent non-executive 
director

3 July 2018

24 June 2015

The board of directors’ notes that James Johnstone resigned 
from Straker’s board shortly prior to the date of Straker’s listing 
on the ASX. Katrina Johnson was appointed to the board as an 
independent non- executive director on 3 July 2018.

The Board only considers a Director to be independent where 
they are independent of management and free of any business 
or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or 
could reasonably be perceived to interfere with, the exercise 
of their unfettered and independent judgement. On this basis, 

Mr Phil Norman, Ms Katrina Johnson and Mr Tim Williams have 
been determined as being independent as at 31 March 2019 
and for the full financial year ending on that date. 
Mr Grant Straker, Mr Steve Donovan and Mr Paul Wilson are 
regarded as non-independent based on the ASX criteria in 
Principle 2 of the ASX Recommendations.

The Board considers the composition of the Board to be 
appropriate and does not believe that it is detrimental to the 
Company or its Shareholders that the majority of the Board is 
not independent.

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee will re-assess 
the independence of each non-executive director on an annual 
basis and in cases where a specific need for an independence 
assessment is identified due to a change in the interests, 
positions, associations or relationships of one or more non-
executive directors. If Straker’s board of directors determines 
that a director’s status as an independent director has changed, 
the board will disclose and explain that determination to the 
market in a timely manner.

Skills and experience of Straker’s board of directors
Straker recognises that its board of directors should represent 
a diverse range of skills, experience and attributes in order 
to ensure effective decision-making and governance of the 
company. Straker’s board of directors is currently comprised of 
members with skills and experience in the following areas:
information technology;
• 
• 
investment banking;
•  mergers and acquisitions;
•  corporate governance;
• 
•  product development;
•  sales and marketing; and
•  finance.

technology commercialisation;

There are also a range of qualifications currently represented 
across Straker’s board of directors, including in the fields 
of finance and accounting, business management, sales 
and marketing, and software development. In addition, the 
appointment of non-executive director Katrina Johnson to 
Straker’s board has filled a gap previously identified by the 
board in the area of legal qualifications and experience.

Straker’s board of directors’ review on an annual basis the skills, 
experience and attributes held by the directors and whether 
the board group as a whole possess the skills and experience 
required to fulfil their role on the board and relevant board 
committees. Where any gaps are identified, the board will 
consider what training or development could be undertaken to 
fill those gaps provide resources or access to resources to help 
develops and maintain the skills and knowledge of its directors.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

75

Induction of new directors and ongoing professional 
development
Where a new director is appointed to Straker’s board, Straker’s 
chairperson will arrange induction sessions with the new 
director in order to brief them on the background and growth 
story of the company and advise the new director on Straker’s 
board procedures, constitutional documents, corporate 
governance policies and procedures.

Due to the current size and growth stage of Straker’s business, 
the director induction and professional development processes 
of the company are largely informal. However, as Straker grows 
in size and market significance, Straker will consider providing 
directors with appropriate formalised professional training and 
development opportunities to allow new and existing directors 
to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their roles effectively.

Board and Committee Meeting Attendance
The number of scheduled Board and Committee meetings 
held during the year ended 31 March 2019 and the number 
of meetings attended by each of the directors is set out in the 
table below:

Board  
Meeting

Audit & Risk 
Management 
Committee*

Nominations  & 
Remuneration 
Committee*

Phil Norman

Grant Straker

Steve Donovan

Katrina Johnson**

Paul Wilson

Tim Williams

James Johnstone***

A

12

12

9

9

11

9

5

B

12

12

12

9

12

12

6

A

1

B

1

A

B

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1

1

N/A

N/A

1

1

N/A

N/A

1

N/A

N/A

1

1

1

N/A

N/A

1

1

* The committees were established upon the Company’s listing  
  on the ASX in October 2018.  Further committee meetings  
  have been held following balance date.
** Appointed as a director on 3 July 2018
*** resigned as a director on 21 September 2018

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held 
office or was a member of a committee during the year

Principle 3:  
Act ethically and responsibly

A listed entity should act ethically and responsibly.

Straker is committed to complying with its legal obligations and 
to acting with honesty, integrity and in a manner consistent 
with the reasonable expectations of its investors and the wider 
community.

Code of Conduct
Straker expects that all of its directors, senior executives 
and employees will also act ethically and responsibly, in 
strict compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and 
in accordance with accepted principles of good corporate 
citizenship. In order to demonstrate Straker’s commitment to 
acting ethically and responsibly, Straker’s board of directors has 
developed a Code of Conduct that clearly defines Straker’s core 
values, articulates what Straker regards as acceptable business 
practices, and sets out the standards and expectations required 
of Straker’s board of directors, senior executives and employees 
in performing their duties. Straker’s Code of Conduct is available 
on Straker’s website.  

Principle 4: 
Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

A listed entity should have formal and rigorous processes that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate 
reporting.

Audit and Risk Management Committee
Straker’s Audit and Risk Management Committee is tasked 
with reporting to Straker’s board of directors on the integrity 
of Straker’s financial reporting process, its internal and external 
audit functions, and its internal control and risk management 
process. In accordance with the requirements of the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the 
Audit and Risk Management Committee comprises of at least 
three non-executive director members, being Steve Donovan, 
Katrina Johnson and Phil Norman (a majority of whom are 
independent directors).

The ASX Corporate Governance Principles recommend that 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee will be chaired 
by an independent director. Straker’s board of directors have 
had regard to the skills and experience of the board and have 
determined that despite not being considered an independent 
director, Steve Donovan is the most appropriate member of 
the board to act as chair of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee given his knowledge of Straker and its history of 
audit and risk issues, as well as his expertise and qualifications in 
the area of finance.

The relevant qualifications and experience of the members of 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee are available in the 
Annual Report. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter sets 
out the policies and practices of Straker’s board of directors 
regarding the financial audit and risk management processes of 
Straker and is available on the Straker’s website. 

Declaration of Managing Director and CFO on financial 
statements
As a New Zealand incorporated company, Straker is not subject 
to section 295A(4) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (which 
requires that the CEO/Managing Director and CFO of a listed 
entity to provide certain declarations regarding the financial 
statements for that entity in each financial year). However, in 
accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, Straker’s Managing Director and CFO 
provided to Straker’s board of directors (prior to the approval by 
the board of Straker’s financial statements for a financial period) 
a written opinion to the board of directors that, in their opinion:
•  Straker’s financial reports comply with the appropriate  
  accounting standards;
•  Straker’s financial reports give a true and fair view of Straker’s  
  financial position and performance; and
• 

the opinion of the Managing Director and CFO has been   
formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management  

  and internal control, which is operating effectively.

Attendance of external auditor at Annual General Meeting
In order to safeguard the integrity of Straker’s corporate 
reporting process and to maintain free and open 
communication between the board of directors, shareholders 
and auditors, Straker requests that its external auditor attend 
Straker’s Annual General Meeting so as to be available to answer 
any shareholder questions raised at or prior to the Annual 
Meeting about the conduct of the audit and the preparation 
and content of the audit report.

Principle 5: 
Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should make timely and balanced disclosure of all 
matters concerning it that a reasonable person would expect to 
have a material effect on the price or value of its securities.

Complying with Continuous Disclosure Obligations
Straker complies with the continuous disclosure obligations 
contained in the ASX Listing Rules. As part of these continuous 
disclosure obligations, where Straker becomes aware of any 
information concerning the company that a reasonable person 
would expect to have a material effect on the price or value 
of the Straker’s securities, Straker must immediately disclose 
that information to the market (subject to limited exceptions 
available under the ASX Listing Rules).

To encourage and assist compliance by Straker’s board of 
directors and its employees with these continuous disclosure 
obligations, Straker’s board of directors have developed a 
Continuous Disclosure Policy which is available on Straker’s 
website. The Continuous Disclosure Policy has been developed 
with regard to ASX Listing Rules 3.1-3.1B and relevant ASIC 
regulatory guidance with respect to disclosure for investors. 
The company secretary will have primary responsibility for all 

relevant regulatory filings to ensure Straker’s compliance with 
its continuous disclosure obligations.

Principle 6: 
Respect the rights of security holders

A listed entity should respect the rights of its security holders by 
providing them with appropriate information and facilities to 
allow them to exercise those rights effectively.

Access to information about Straker and its governance
In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, Straker has a “Investors” section on 
its website, from which all relevant corporate governance 
information about Straker can be accessed by the general 
public. Such information includes:
• 
•  Straker’s constitution, board charter and board committee  

this corporate governance statement;

charters;
the Straker code of conduct;

• 
•  various corporate governance policies; and
•  names, photographs and summarised biographical  
information for each of Straker’s directors and senior  

  executives.

Other relevant information and documents about Straker, 
including but not limited to copies of Straker’s annual reports 
and financial statements, copies of Straker’s announcements to 
the ASX, and copies of notices of meetings of shareholders (and 
any accompanying documents) can be accessed on relevant 
areas of Straker’s website. 

Shareholder relations
Straker has implemented a formal Shareholder Communications 
Policy to ensure that shareholders are provided with sufficient 
information to assess the performance of Straker at regular 
intervals and are informed of all major developments affecting 
the state of affairs of Straker, in accordance with applicable laws. 
A copy of Straker’s Shareholder Communications Policy has 
been adopted and is available on Straker’s website. 
Pursuant to Straker’s Shareholder Communications Policy, 
Straker regularly provides information to shareholders:
•  market releases to the ASX in accordance with Straker’s  

continuous disclosure obligations;
the investor relations section of Straker’s website;

• 
•  Straker’s annual and half-yearly reports; and
•  Straker’s Annual Meeting.

In addition to providing shareholders with information about 
the company, Straker also provides opportunities for two-
way communication between shareholders and Straker by 
requesting that its external auditor and the relevant chairs of 
the various board committees attend Straker’s Annual Meeting 
to be available to answer any shareholder questions about 
the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of 
the audit report, or about the activities of the various board 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

committees. Shareholders are encouraged to express to the 
relevant Straker representatives present at the Annual Meeting 
any matters of concern or interest to shareholders, with the 
understanding that these views will be communicated to 
Straker’s board of directors for consideration.

Shareholders who are not able to attend the Annual Meeting 
and exercise their right to ask questions about or make 
comments on the management of Straker will be given the 
opportunity to provide questions or comments ahead of the 
Annual Meeting. Where appropriate, these questions will be 
considered and answered at the Annual Meeting.

Electronic communications
Straker encourages its shareholders to receive information and 
communications from, and send communications to, Straker 
and its share registry electronically. Shareholders may elect to 
send and receive communications electronically by registering 
their email address online with Straker’s share registry.

Principle 7: 
Recognise and manage risk

improved through review by the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee, and by the board of directors of Straker.

Where it considers necessary, Straker’s board of directors will 
consider the recommendations of the external auditors and 
other external advisers in relation to Straker’s financial reporting 
process and risk management framework, and appropriate 
action will be taken by the board of directors to ensure that key 
risks, as identified, are managed effectively.

The recommendations made by Straker’s external auditors 
in their FY19 audit report in relation to systems and process 
improvements and risk management are being actioned by 
management and it is intended that progress will be evaluated 
by the Audit and Risk Management Committee in the second 
half of FY20.

Material exposure to risk
Straker’s board of directors ensures that any material exposure 
of Straker to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks will be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of 
ASX Listing Rule 3.1.

A listed entity should establish a sound risk management 
framework and periodically review the effectiveness of that 
framework.

The Board has considered the Company’s exposure specifically 
to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and 
has determined the following:

Straker is committed to the establishment and maintenance of 
a sound risk management framework encompassing oversight, 
management and internal control of risks within and facing 
Straker’s business.

Audit and Risk Management Committee
As outlined above (see Principle 4), Straker’s Audit and Risk 
Management Committee, oversees and reports to the board of 
directors on the integrity of Straker’s financial reporting process 
and risk management process. Please see Principle 4 for further 
information on the membership structure and committee 
charter of Straker’s Audit and Risk Management Committee.

Annual review of Straker’s risk management framework
The Audit and Risk Management Committee, regularly reviews 
and discusses the major risks affecting Straker’s business and 
develops strategies to mitigate these risks throughout the year, 
and reviews Straker’s overall risk management framework at 
least annually to ensure that the framework continues to be 
effective and suitable to the risks involved in Straker’s business.

Evaluating and improving risk management and internal 
control processes
While Straker does not have an internal audit function, Straker’s 
board of directors ensures that the risk management and 
internal control processes of Straker are regularly evaluated 
and the effectiveness of these processes will be continually 

• Economic Risks - the business is exposed to general economic 
conditions. Specifically, material risks exist in relation to; 
competition and new technologies; reliance on key personnel; 
data loss, theft or corruption; technology platform failure; the 
impact of privacy laws and regulations; country specific risks in 
new unfamiliar markets;
• Environmental risks - there is no current material exposure to 
environmental risks; and
• Social sustainability - there is a material risk associated 
with crowd and remote workers, however, the Company has 
practices and processes in place to mitigate these risks.

Principle 8: 
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

A listed entity should pay director remuneration sufficient to 
attract and retain high quality directors and design its executive 
remuneration to attract, retain and motivate high quality senior 
executives and to align their interests with the creation of value 
for security holders.

Nominations and Remuneration Committee
As outlined above (see Principle 2), Straker’s Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee’s principal function is the oversight of 
the remuneration strategies and policies of the company. Please 
see Principle 2 for further information on the membership 
structure and committee charter of Straker’s Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee.

77

In addition, Straker’s senior executives are entitled to participate 
in the Company’s Employee Share Options Schemes.

Aligning remuneration and performance to the creation of 
value for shareholders
As at the year ended 31 March 2019, Straker had in place an 
employee share option plan (ESOP) entitling certain directors, 
senior executive staff and other employees to the issue of 
options over ordinary shares in Straker, according to the terms 
of the plan.

To ensure that Straker’s incentive strategies are appropriate 
for an ASX listed entity and continue to align the interests 
of directors and senior executives with the creation of value 
for shareholders, Straker’s board of directors has taken the 
following steps:  

• 

retained the existing ESOP scheme that was in place prior to  
the IPO with some minor amendments to ensure  
compliance with the relevant ASX listing rule  
requirements (this old ESOP scheme will be grandfathered);  

  and
•  established a new ESOP scheme to provide long-term  

incentives for qualifying employees, senior executives and  

  directors of Straker, under which options over the  
  ordinary shares of Straker may be issued to such qualifying  
  employees, senior executives and directors of Straker.  
  The new ESOP scheme (which operates on substantially    

similar terms to the current ESOP scheme), was approved by  

  Straker’s board and shareholders and adopted shortly prior  

to Straker’s listing on the ASX.

Under Straker’s Securities Trading Policy, participants in either 
or both of Straker’s ESOP schemes are not permitted to enter 
into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 
otherwise) which limit the economic risks of participating in the 
relevant scheme (or schemes, as the case may be).

Any options offered to directors and/or senior executives after 
Straker is listed on the ASX will be subject to board and/or 
shareholder approval as required by applicable law, the ASX 
listing rules and Straker’s constitution.

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
continued

Board review and determination of remuneration 
structures
Straker’s board of directors reviews the overall remuneration 
structure and policies and will consider recommendations from 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. No individual 
director or senior executive is or will be involved in deciding his 
or her own remuneration.
The board of directors of Straker may seek the advice of external 
advisers from time to time in order to develop remuneration 
packages to retain and attract high quality non-executive 
directors and senior executives and encourage these directors 
and executives to pursue the growth and success of the entity 
without taking undue risks.

Straker’s non-executive directors are paid by way of fees 
for services up to a maximum aggregate sum of $A600,000 
per annum as approved by shareholders at the Company’s 
Annual Meeting held on 25 September 2018. Only with prior 
shareholder approval in general meeting may fees be paid to 
non- executive directors in excess of this $A600,000 fee cap.

As at 31 March 2019, non-executive directors were paid 
$A50,000 per annum with the Chair receiving
$A80,000 per annum. Grant Straker, who is an executive director, 
is not paid director’s fees.

In addition, Straker’s directors are entitled to participate in the 
Company’s Employee Share Options Schemes, which require 
approval by shareholders before further option issuances can 
be made to directors.

As at 31 March 2019, the following directors held options in 
Straker’s legacy ESOP scheme:
•  Grant Straker: 41,960 options issued at $NZ0.596
•  Steve Donovan: 41,960 options issued at $NZ0.596
•  Phil Norman: 41,960 options issued at $NZ0.596

On 26 September 2018, additional options were issued to 
directors in Straker’s new, LTI ESOP scheme:
•  Grant Straker: 300,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Phil Norman: 50,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Paul Wilson: 50,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Steve Donovan: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Tim Williams: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Katrina Johnson: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51

Straker’s executive director and other senior executives are 
paid by way of cash salaries and in relation to the year ending 
31 March 2019 and are entitled to participate in a bonus pool 
of $NZ210,250 to be paid at the discretion of the Board based 
on criteria related to the success of the IPO, the capital raising 
undertaken at the time of the IPO and the achievement of the 
pro-forma FY19 forecasts. The Company’s CEO and Managing 
Director is paid $NZ290,000 per annum.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

Straker Translations and Group
Additional Disclosures

FO R TH E YEAR ENDED 31 MAR CH   2 01 9

Additional Disclosures 

79

As required under s(211) of the Companies Act 1993, the Company and Group disclose the following statutory information.

Entries made into the Companies Interests Register 

Director

Stephen Donovan

Katrina Johnson

Philip Norman

Grant Straker

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

Relevant Interest

% of Ordinary Shares Owned
31 March 2019

% of Ordinary Shares Owned
31 March 2018

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

4.37%

0.02%

0.10%

13.90%

0.22%

0.85%

4.44%

-

0.28%

18.19%

0.28%

0.37%

Number of Employees or ex-Employees, excluding Directors, who received benefits exceeding $100,000 during the year:

$100,000 to $120,000

$120,001 to $140,000

$140,001 to $160,000

$160,001 to $200,000

$200,001 to $240,000

Donations made
The Group made donations during the year of $nil (2018: nil).

No# of Employees

4

3

2

4

3

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT80

Additional Disclosures
continued

Equity holdings of all Directors

24 May 2019

Non-executive Directors

Stephen Donovan

Katrina Johnson

Philip Norman

Timothy Williams

Paul Wilson

Executive Directors

Grant Straker

Notes

 Number of shares 

 Number of options 

1

2

3

 2,423,760 

 10,000 

 50,000 

 114,760 

 250,000 

 66,960 

 25,000 

 91,960 

 25,000 

 50,000 

 7,329,380 

 341,960 

1 - included in Steve Donovan’s shareholding, are 2,297,970 shares which are in escrow until the publication of Straker’s half-year results dated 30 September 2019.

2 - included in Timothy William’s shareholding, are 114,760 shares which are in escrow until the publication of Straker’s half-year results dated 30 September 2019.

3 - included in Grant Straker’s shareholding are 3,664,690 shares which are in escrow until the publication of Straker’s half-year results dated 30 September 2019. 

A further 3,664,690 shares are in escrow until the publication of Straker’s half-year results dated 30 September 2020. 

Entries recorded in the interests register
Straker maintains an Interests Register in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand). 
The following are particulars of entries made in the Interests Register during FY19.

Additional Disclosures
continued

Directors’ Interests
Directors disclosed the following relevant interests, or cessations of interest, in the following entities.

Director / Entity

Stephen Donovan

Buro Seating Limited

Dopast Holdings Limited

 Relationship 

Director and shareholder

Director and shareholder

Director / Entity

Grant Straker

Xero Limited

Serko Limited

New Zealand Pure Dairy Products Limited

Director and shareholder

SLI Systems Limited

Canaveral Corner Limited

Purelac Dairy Limited

Purelac Brands Limited

Sherwood Country Limited

Aritech Innovations Limited

Aritech Investments Limited

Radius Group Limited

Allright Group Limited

Advanced Customs Service Limited

Viranda Holdings Limited

 Katrina Johnson 

 Uber Technologies, Inc 

 eBay Inc 

Director and shareholder

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Director and shareholder

Ubco Limited

Director and shareholder

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Timothy Williams

90 Seconds TV Pte Limited 

Donovan Group NZ Limited

Donovan Group International Limited

Donovan Group Properties Limited

Donovan Group Modular Limited

Director and shareholder

Donovan Group Holdings Limited

The Icehouse Limited

Share options holder

Shuttlerock Limited

Shareholder

Horizon Management Limited

Technomancy Group Limited

Director and shareholder

The Allens Hub for Technology, Law and Innovation 

Advisory board member

Remington Properties Limited

 Paypal Holdings, Inc 

 Qbiotics Group Limited 

Trade Me Group Limited*

 Phil Norman 

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

Photowonder New Zealand Limited

Design Station Limited

Firstwood Limited

Spoke Network Limited

Managwhai Village Development Limited

 Plexure Group New Zealand Limited 

Director and shareholder

Modern Building Product (2018) Limited

 Plexure Limited 

 VMob IP Limited 

 VMob Singapore Pte Ltd 

 Activedocs Limited 

 Xero Limited 

 Loyalty New Zealand Limited 

 UBNZ World Markets (NZ) Limited 

 iSport Federation Holdings Limited 

 Heyrex Limited 

 AUT Ventures Limited 

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

T Williams Trustees Limited

Kiwispan 2017 Limited

Coresteel New Zealand Limited

President’s Bush Limited

Global Crop Traders Co Limited

Director

TWG General Partner Limited

Director and shareholder

Circular Plastics General Partner Limited

Director and shareholder

Home Research Limited

Picsos Limited

Our Home Direct General Partner Limited

 Nortek Management Services Limited 

Director and shareholder

MBP Company Limited

 TruScreen Limited 

 MyWave Holdings Limited 

 Touchpoint Group Limited 

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

Paul Wilson

Vita Group Limited

 Atrax Group New Zealand Limited 

Advisory  board member

Royals Multisport Private Limited 

 Bright Spark Innovations GP Limited 

Director

Stackla Pty Limited

 Straker SaleCo Pty Ltd 

 Parallo Limited 

Director and shareholder

Online Ventures Pty Limited

Director

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Director and shareholder

Bailador Investment Management Pty Limited

Director and shareholder

Peandel Pty Limited

Director and shareholder

* Resigned effective 8 May 2019, when Trade Me de-listed from ASX and NZX.

81

 Relationship 

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director and shareholder

Director and shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Director

Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director and shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director and shareholder

Director

Director

Director

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT82

Additional Disclosures
continued

Share dealings of Directors
Directors disclosed the following acquisitions or disposals of relevant interests in Straker shares during the year. All dollar figures in 
this table are in Australian dollars. 

Registered holder

Date of acquisition/ disposal

 Consideration per share 

 Number of shares acquired/(disposed) 

Katrina Johnson

Philip Norman

Paul Wilson

22 October 2018

22 October 2018

22 October 2018

 AUD 1.51 

 AUD 1.51 

 AUD 1.51 

 10,000 

 50,000 

 250,000 

Insurance 
In accordance with the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand), Straker has continued to insure its directors and officers (through renewal 
of its D&O insurance policy) against potential liability or costs incurred in any proceeding, except to the extent prohibited by law.

Deeds of Indemnity
Straker has provided Deeds of Indemnity to all Directors and Officers of Straker and its subsidiaries for potential liabilities and costs the
may incur for acts or omissions in their capacity as Directors or Officers of Straker or its subsidiaries. 

Remuneration disclosures
Information about Non-executive and Executive Directors remuneration is provided on page 64 of this report.

The total remuneration available to Non-Executive Directors is fixed by shareholders. Currently, the annual total aggregate non-executive 
directors’ remuneration is capped at AUD 600,000 as approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in September 2018.

Information regarding employee remuneration exceeding $100,000 per annum is presented on page 79 of the annual financial statements.

Shareholder information
The shareholder information set out below is current at 24 May 2019.

Issued capital
The total number of issued ordinary shares in Straker Translations Limited as at 24 May 2019 was 52,598,610, of which 17,901,833 are 
held in escrow at the date of this report.

Additional Disclosures
continued

Distribution of shareholding

Range

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 1,00,000

1,00,001 and over

Total

Number of holders

 207

 337 

 116 

 174 

 44 

 878 

Un-marketable share parcels

83

%

 23.58 

 38.38 

 13.21 

 19.82 

 5.01 

 100.00 

 Ordinary shares 

 138,668 

840,860 

 878,629 

 5,187,311 

 45,553,142 

 52,598,610 

%

 0.26

 1.60

 1.67 

 9.86 

 86.61

 100.00 

Range

< AUD$500

Number of holders

 24

%

 2.73

 Ordinary shares 

 7,481 

%

 0.01

Distribution of Share Options

Range

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of holders

 6

24

6

36

%

16.67

66.67

17

100.00

 Ordinary shares 

 47832 

829,999

1,416,713

2,294,544

%

 2.08

61.74

100.00

Options  
There were 36 individuals holding a total of 2,294,544 unlisted options.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT84

Additional Disclosures
continued

Additional Disclosures
continued

85

Substantial holdings and limitations on the acquisition of securities
 Straker is a New Zealand incorporated and domiciled company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). From a regulatory 
perspective, this means that while the ASX Listing Rules apply to Straker, certain provisions of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) do not. Straker is not subject to chapters 6, 6A, 6B, and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) dealing with the 
acquisition of its shares (including substantial holdings and takeovers). The Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand) applies to Straker, 
while certain provisions of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (New Zealand) do not.

There is no requirement on Straker’s substantial shareholders to provide substantial holder notices to Straker. Straker is aware of the 
following substantial shareholders with a holding of 5% or greater:.

Voting rights 
Straker has a single class of ordinary shares on issue. Where voting at a meeting of shareholders is by voice or a show of hands, every 
shareholder present in person, or by representative, has one vote. On a poll, every shareholder present in person, or by representative, 
has one vote for each fully paid ordinary share. In practice, Straker ensures that all resolutions at shareholder meetings are decided by 
poll rather on a show of hands. Share options carry no voting rights until they are fully exercised and converted into actual shares.

On market buy-back 
There is no on-market buy-back for Straker shares.

Name

Number of ordinary shares held

% of total issued capital

Securities subject to voluntary escrow

Number of ordinary shares

9,780,288

14,237,143

3,664,690

Release date

28/05/2019 

On release of HY2020 results to ASX 

On release of HY2021 results to ASX

Use of cash assets
During the period since admission to the ASX on 22 October 2018 to 31 March 2019, the Company has used its cash and assets 
readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of ASX admission in a way consistent with its business objectives as set out in the 
prospectus dated 26 September 2018. 

Matters of circumstance arisen since year-end
On 14 June 2019 Straker acquired On-Global Language Marketing S.L. On-Global is a specialised language services company 
headquartered in Spain with revenues for the year ended 31 March 2019 of $3 million.

Environmental issues
The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.

1. BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

2. GRANT & MERRYN STRAKER

3. SCOBIE WARD 

4. LEONARD DOUGLAS LIGHT  

Total substantial Shareholders

7,404,201 

7,329,380

3,013,060

2,882,290

20,628,931

14.08

13.93

5.73

5.48

39.2

Key limitations on the acquisition of shares in Straker are imposed by the following legislation: Commerce Act 1986, Overseas  
Investment Act 2005 and Takeovers Act 1993, together with various regulations and codes promulgated under such legislation.

Top 20 holders 
The names of the 20 largest holders of Straker’s ordinary shares are set out below. (as at 24 May 2019)

Name

Number of ordinary shares held

% of total issued capital

1. BAILADOR TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

2. J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

3. ANGELINA I HUNTER & MERRYN J STRAKER & GRANT O STRAKER 

4. ANGELINA I HUNTER & MERRYN J GOBLE & GRANT O STRAKER 

5. FORSYTH BARR CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

6. NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

7. LEONARD DOUGLAS LIGHT 

8. SANDRA DONOVAN & STEPHEN P DONOVAN & JULIE C ULLNESS 

9. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

10. SOUL PATTINSON 

11. SKYONE FUND MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 

12. NIMMO INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

13. GLENDA LAURAINE BAILEY & IAN HAROLD BAILEY 

14. TEA CUSTODIANS (MILFORD) LIMITED 

15. DAVID SOWERBY 

16. DOPAST HOLDINGS LIMITED 

17. 8IP EMERGING COMPANIES LIMITED 

 18. MSG HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED

19. MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

20. DONALD EDWIN STRAKER 

Top 20 holders of ordinary fully paid shares (total)

Other shareholders (balance on register)

Grand total

7,404,201 

4,195,140

4,163,470

3,165,910

3,013,060

2,973,247

1,560,000

1,533,870

1,476,827

1,375,088

1,324,504

1,322,290

1,306,540

1,049,000

918,810

764,100

731,480

 731,470

643,705

587,790

40,240,502

12,358,108

52,598,610

14.08

7.98

7.92

6.02

5.73

5.65

2.97

2.92

2.81

2.61

2.52

2.51

2.48

1.99

1.75

1.45

1.39

1.39

1.22

1.12

76.50

23.50

100.00

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT87

86

Company Directory 
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Company Numbers

1008867
NZBN: 942 903 739 6718
ARBN: 628 707 399

Registered office

New Zealand 

C/o BDO Auckland
Level 4
4 Graham Street
Auckland 1010
New Zealand
Ph +64 9 379 2950

Australia

C/o PwC Australia
One International Towers
Watermans Quay
Barangaroo 
Sydney
New South Wales 2000
Australia
Ph +61 2 8266 0000

Level 2, Building 3
61 Constellation Drive
Rosedale
Auckland 0632
New Zealand

Head Office Address 
and Principal Place 
of Business

Website

Directors

www.strakertranslations.com

Phil Norman (Chair)

Grant Straker (Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer)

Steve Donovan

Katrina Johnson 
(appointed 3 July 2018)

James Johnstone  
(resigned 21 September 2018)

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

Laura Newell 
Boardroom Pty Limited
Level 12
Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Phone: +61 2 9290 9600
www.boardroomlimited.com.au

Company Secretary

Auditor

Lawyers

Bankers

Share Registrar

Stock Exchange

BDO Auckland
Level 4
4 Graham Street
Auckland 1010
New Zealand
Phone: +64 9 379 2950
www.bdo.nz 

Bell Gully
Level 21
ANZ Centre
171 Featherston Street
Wellington 6140
New Zealand
Phone: +64 4 915 6800
www.bellgully.com 

Talbot Sayer
Level 27
Riverside Centre
123 Eagle Street
Brisbane
Queensland 4001
Australia
Phone: +61 7 3160 2900
www.talbotsayer.com.au

ANZ Bank
Bank of New Zealand
National Australia Bank

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Phone: +61 2 8280 7100
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Straker’s shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: STG)

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY19 ANNUAL REPORT88