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FY2022 Annual Report · Sunlands Technology Group
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ANNUAL REPORT 
2022

ASX : STG
STRAKER TRANSLATIONS GROUP

THE FUTURE  
OF GLOBAL  
COMMUNICATION

2

Straker Translations3

Annual Report 2022CONTENTS

06 - 07
Highlights

08 - 11
Chairman & 
CEO’s Review

12 - 15
Our Strategy

16 - 17
Acquisitions

18 - 19
Enterprise

20 - 21
Technology

22 - 23
ESG

24 - 31
Management 
Commentary

32 - 33
Board Of 
Directors

34 - 35
Management 
Team

36 - 91
Financial 
Statements

103 - 109
Statutory 
Information

110
Directory

92 - 102
Corporate 
Governance 
Statement

4

Straker TranslationsABOUT STRAKER

Straker provides next generation language services 
supported  by  a  state  of  the  art  technology  stack 
and robust AI layers to clients around the world. By 
combining  the  latest  available  technologies  with 
linguistic expertise, Straker’s solutions are scalable, 
cost-effective  and  accurate.  Through  technical 
innovation  and  data  analytics,  Straker  is  a  proven 
partner in future-proofing global communications.

HIGHLIGHTS

Straker Translations (Straker) has delivered another strong year of growth, 
building its reputation as a changemaker in the international translations sector 
and consolidated its reputation as a globally capable technology-led translations 
partner.

$55.9m

Revenue up 78.5% on FY2021 lifted by acquisitions and strong organic growth

$0.2m

Adjusted EBITDA of $0.2m up 194% on 2021

54.3%

Gross margin, increase of 90 basis point compared to prior year

$15.1m

Strong cash balance following A$25m capital raising in Q1 FY2022

6

Straker TranslationsOPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

ACQUIRED Belgium-based 
IDEST Communication, a 
company specialising in 
translations for international 
institutions including the United 
Nations and the European 
Commission.

Revenue per 
project manager up 
39% ON FY2021 
as our technology 
drove productivity 
improvements.

COMPLETED THE FIRST FULL YEAR of the landmark 
STRATEGIC TRANSLATIONS PARTNERSHIP WITH 
IBM and benefited from the first full year contribution of 
the US-based Lingotek acquired in February 2021.

POSITIVE EBITDA 
and OPERATING 
CASH FLOW IN 
FY22-H2

DROVE THE INTEGRATION 
of our Ai-Powered RAY (RAY) 
Translation platform with the 
Lingotek and IBM platforms to 
drive productivity and margin 
improvements. 

7

Annual Report 2022CHAIRMAN & CEO’S REVIEW

We have also expanded the number of languages we 
translate for IBM from the 55 envisaged at the start of the 
partnership to 90 now. More than 80% of translations are 
now being completed automatically, a figure ahead of our 
service commitments.

In addition to the sharp increase in revenue for Straker, 
the partnership has validated our ability to scale quickly 
to meet the demands of a global customer. It has 
also highlighted our global reach and technological 
capabilities with the myriad of global enterprises looking 
to consolidate their translation needs with a single 
provider. 

Our success with IBM, combined with the increased 
investment we have made into sales and marketing 
and our new strategies to drive deeper engagement 
with enterprise clients, has also contributed to growth 
and assisted with customer wins such as the global 
electronics giant Panasonic and the sports goods giant 
Nike. It has also helped to expand our sales pipeline. 

Dear fellow shareholders,

Straker’s reputation over the last year, driven by 
an acceleration in momentum as a global capable 
technology-led translations partner, has grown.

After announcing its second consecutive quarter of 
positive Adjusted EBITDA, Straker is looking to extend 
that record of earnings accretive growth by continuing 
to execute on its strategy of gaining a greater share of 
the localisation spend from its broad network of global 
enterprise relationships and bringing new customers to 
the business.

Annual revenue increased 78.5% to $55.9 million from 
$31.3 million in the same period a year ago, a result 
that was ahead of guidance for above $50 million. 
We saw strong organic growth particularly among the 
global enterprises that have the most to gain from our 
global reach and technological leadership. We have also 
benefitted from recent acquisitions.

A key contributor to the result has been the strategic 
alliance we struck with IBM towards the end of the prior 
financial year. The alliance has delivered a steady rise 
in translation volumes. At the end of March, we were 
translating around 1.8 million words for IBM per month 
up sharply on the 1 million in January.

8

Straker TranslationsIDEST ACQUIRED 

1st Jan 2022

Acquisitions

Earnings & funding 

In the fourth quarter of the financial year, we acquired 
the Belgium-based IDEST Communication, a move 
that is aligned with our strategy to be a leader in the 
consolidation of the global translation sector. The 
acquisition, which is the culmination of a long-standing 
dialogue between our two companies, delivered on all 
our acquisition criteria.

It further strengthened our position in Europe, delivered 
us relationships with key multilateral governance 
organisations such as the United Nations and the 
European Union, and offers us the synergistic benefits 
that will come from the integration of our Ai-Powered RAY 
translation platform. 

Meanwhile, the US-based Lingotek, acquired in the fourth 
quarter of the prior financial year, has made its first full 
year contribution to the group, with their revenue up 11% 
on their prior year’s proforma result. 

As we mentioned at the half year, in addition to 
consolidating our position in North America, Lingotek 
has also bolstered our technology stack. Its translation 
connector technologies, which allow translations to 
be delivered directly into customers’ systems, and its 
Software as a Service (SaaS) capabilities offer significant 
latent value to Straker and its customers. 

We expect the consolidation of the translation sector 
to continue, and we are actively engaged with several 
translation companies that we believe will complement 
our global organisation.

Annual revenue increased 78.5% to 
$55.9m from $31.3 million in the 
same period a year ago, a result 
that was ahead of guidance for 
above $50 million.

It was gratifying to see adjusted EBITDA turn positive in 
the second half of the year and to deliver a full year result 
of $0.2 million, a turn-around of $0.4 million on the prior 
year’s result. The transition reflects our determination to 
deliver profitable growth. 

Gross profit rose to $30.4 million from $16.7 million, with 
gross margins for the year 54%, up on the prior year’s 
53%. A credible result given the dilution caused by lower 
margin revenue from the recent acquisition of IDEST and 
the ramp up in the on-boarding of IBM.

We see immediate potential to drive margin 
improvements as we continue to integrate IDEST and 
other acquisitions and transition these businesses to 
the Ai-Powered RAY translation platform. However, we 
are also determined to drive incremental productivity 
improvements, recognising that such changes can deliver 
a significant uplift in earnings given our scale. 

The growing automation we are delivering in the 
processing of translations is a good example of these 
improvements. While we are yet to see these efforts 
in measures of gross margin, we are seeing strong 
improvements in measures such as revenue per project 
manager. 

Separately, we have also moved to mitigate the margin 
pressures that come with competition for talent, with the 
opening of a new office in the Philippines.

We are well funded. We have seen a strong rise to 
positive operating cash flows in the second half of the 
year. Our A$25 million capital raising in the first quarter of 
the financial year further strengthened our balance sheet 
and we ended the year with cash and cash equivalents at 
$15.1million.

9

Annual Report 2022CHAIRMAN & CEO’S REVIEW CONTINUED

Revenue Growth

)

m
$
Z
N

(
e
u
n
e
v
e
R

56m

52.5m

35m

17.5m

0m

2010

2013

2016

2019

2022

An Enduring Record Of Growth 

Straker Translations has established an enduring record of growth as it has moved from the start-up phase in 2010 

through to the present where we are poised to leverage our technology advantage and our growing reputation 

among transnational enterprises.

1. Initial start-up phase, market validation 

2. Market structure headwinds 

3. Adapted game plan to acquiring relationships, embedding tech, and expanding from the bottom up 

4. Rapid growth as we accelerated growth from expanded customer relationships through our technology offering

Research & development

Straker is determined to become the translation ecosystem 
of choice for global enterprises. Through this year we have 
refined our technology with a focus on giving customers 
choice in how they engage with us and by providing multiple 
interfaces with their enterprise applications.

on our service commitments to IBM. Workflow between IBM 
and the Ai-Powered RAY platform has also been enhanced 
as the new application programming interface that links 
IBM’s systems with ours is further deployed across IBM’s 
operations. 

The acquisition of Lingotek, which in addition to giving us 
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) capabilities and a highly valuable 
selection of translation connectors, is facilitating this strategy. 
The SaaS model, for instance, better suits those customers, 
that want a deep engagement with the translation process, 
while others prefer the simplicity of an arm’s length model. 

We are determined to deliver a service stack that meets 
these differing needs, while at the same time deliver to all 
customers the speed and efficiency gains that come with the 
Ai-Powered RAY translation platform. 

Research and development spend of $9.1 million for the year 
represents around 16% of revenue, an increase from last 
year’s 14%, reflecting an increasing spend on, amongst other 
things, the on-boarding of IBM and Lingotek’s SaaS platform. 

Key achievements in the past year have included delivering 

We also linked the first of Lingotek’s connectors to the 
Ai-Powered RAY platform. The connector, for the website 
software WordPress, is working well and we are now turning 
our attention to other connectors such as those that connect 
our clients’ CRM and e-commerce platforms. The team is also 
working on embedding SaaS services across our technology 
stack, recognising the strong appetite for these capabilities 
across our customers. Our initial target is to move SaaS 
revenues from the current level to around 20% of revenue 
over time. 

Finally, as we mentioned at the half year, our technology 
team was successful in gaining ISO27001 certification, the 
gold standard for information security. This accreditation is 
pivotal to our success in securing the support of the global 
enterprise clients we are targeting.

10

Straker Translations 
Sustainability and people 

Outlook

At Straker we are committed to building a diverse sustainable 
company that has a positive impact on the community. We 
have looked at how we can achieve this and decided that 
B-Corp certification is the gold standard for environmental 
social and governance credentials (ESG). So, we have set a 
goal to become B-Corp certified in the 2024 financial year.

A key part of this goal is delivering a strong and vibrant 
company culture. The past year, with its COVID-related 
lockdowns and constraints on face to face engagement with 
colleagues and customers around the world, has presented a 
considerable challenge to the company and its people.

We have worked hard to overcome these stresses and we 
have been inspired by how our global team has responded 
to the significant constraints the pandemic has imposed. On 
behalf of shareholders, we thank the directors, the senior 
leadership team, and all our staff for their outstanding effort 
and their commitment to the vision we all share for the 
company.

Straker is well positioned for the new financial year to deliver 
on its strategic goals and establish the company as the 
translation ecosystem for global enterprises. 

With the easing of COVID-restrictions and the virus becoming 
endemic, we expect to convert the growing recognition of our 
global reach and capabilities into deeper engagement with 
existing customers and the conversion of this interest into 
further sales and increased revenues.

The next three years present huge opportunities. We are 
targeting earnings accretive revenue growth of 20% for the 
new financial year, with a gross margin exceeding the 54% 
recorded in the most recent financial year.

We look forward to updating you on our progress at our 
annual meeting in August.

Phil Norman
Chairman

Grant Straker
Chief Executive Officer

Annual Report 2022

11

OUR STRATEGY

Straker Translation’s strategy is built on innovation and growth. 
What we achieved during the year.

Repeat Revenue Growth

Use technology and global services to 
grow our repeating revenue base while 
maintaining high margins

Grow Customer Base

Expand through organic and acquired 

growth to capture the opportunities 

and value as the translations industry 

consolidates

Ai Driven Technology

Be world leaders in using AI, humans

and automation in the translation 

process

AI Driven Technology Innovation

Our proposition is founded on our advanced Ai-Powered RAY. Our goal is to be the world 
leaders in using humans and automation in the translation process. 

What we achieved in FY2022

•  We drove the integration of our systems with IBM and Lingotek 

•  We processed rapidly mounting volumes of content through our platform from IBM 

and other customers

•  We increased the automation of the translation process 

•  We deployed the first of the Lingotek translation connectors, which allow customers 

to connect their systems with our translation management system

•  We received ISO 27001 certification, the gold standard for information security, better 

positioning the company for global enterprise tender opportunities.

•  We advanced our goal to be the translation ecosystem of choice by offering tools that 

enable customers to choose how they engage with us

12

Straker Translations 
Grow Our Customer Base

We expand through organic and acquired growth to capture opportunities and value as 
the translation industry consolidates. 

What we achieved in FY2022

•  We acquired the Belgium-based translation provider IDEST Communications, a 

company specialising in translations for international institutions such as the United 
Nations and the European Commission

•  We onboarded IBM in line with our strategic translations partnership agreement 

and delivered on our service commitments to the company, processing increasing 
volumes of content through the platform

•  Our success with IBM and our growing profile with other transnational businesses is 

validating the advantages of our technology and our transnational reach

•  We built out our sales team to 62 globally with offices in Belgium, Germany, Japan, 

New Zealand, Philippines, Spain, The Netherlands, UK and USA and have developed a 
strong pipeline of opportunities to drive organic growth

•  We continue to explore consolidation opportunities in the global translation sector

13

Annual Report 2022OUR STRATEGY CONTINUED
CONTINUED

Grow Repeating Revenue:

Straker uses it’s technology and global services capability to grow our repeating revenue 
base, while maintaining high margins. 

What we achieved in FY2022

• 

• 

Building SaaS capabilities acquired with Lingotek into the Ai-Powered RAY translation 
platform

The IBM contract has been extended to 90 languages from the original 55 languages 
envisaged when we signed the agreement

•  We have launched a new sales strategy to drive deeper engagement with existing 

clients and build enduring relationships with new clients

•  We are positioned well for the return of global travel and the resumption of face-to-

face engagement with customers

14

Straker TranslationsThe Next Three Years

The coming three years presents a huge opportunity for Straker to use our unique 
technology and data assets to grow our revenue and margins.

The global market for language translations is expected to grow at an estimated 
compound rate of over 6% up until 2025 to US$73.6 billion supported by factors such as 
increasing levels of globalisation, the rapid increase in online and offline content being 
produced, the economic emergence of new markets with specific language requirements 
and European regulatory requirements. 

Typical content that is translated includes product brochures, operating manuals, 
legal documents, and websites. The market is also highly fragmented with over 
20,000 providers operating in the sector, the majority of which rely on outdated and 
cumbersome manual processing of translations. 

The top 100 translation companies account for just 15.0% of the overall language industry 
in 2020, creating opportunities for companies with a technology advantage such as 
Straker to drive consolidation in the industry. The sector is ripe for disruption 

Market Growth

58.3

61.8

65.5

69.4

73.6

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

n
o

i
l
l
i

b
D
S
U

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

15

Annual Report 2022 
ACQUISITIONS

Participating in the consolidation of the global translations sector. 

A presence at the heart of Europe 

IDEST Communication snapshot:

Founded: 1990

Staff: 18 full time 

Translation network: ~500 freelance translators 

Languages: all the EU’s official languages 

Key clients: United Nations, European Union.

Annual revenue: €4m

Head office: Brussels, Belgium

Acquisition price: €1.75 million initially in cash 
and shares with a deferred consideration linked to 
performance.

Straker at the start of this year extended and consolidated it’s presence in the multibillion-dollar 
European market with the acquisition of IDEST Communication.

The acquisition, which follows several years of talks between Straker and IDEST, met all of Straker’s 
acquisition criteria. This builds on the acquisition of MSS, OnGlobal, Eule GmbH and as a direct 
result Straker now has a physical presence in 6 countries in Europe.

The acquisition offers Straker new relationships with leading global institutions, including the 
European Commission, the European Parliament, UNESCO, and the United Nations. It offers Straker 
acquisition synergies, including the gains that will come from the integration of the Ai-Powered RAY 
translation platform into IDEST. 

IDEST customers, which until now have relied on the company to deliver translations in French 
language pairs, will meanwhile benefit from Straker’s capability across a multitude of languages as 
well as the speed and efficiency gains offered by Straker’s technology and global reach.

16

Straker Translations“We are very happy with Straker acquiring IDEST. 
They were our top choice for an acquirer given their 
technology, global services reach and team and 
cultural fit,” says Jean-Paul Dispaux, 
Head of Sales and founder - IDEST

A long courtship

Straker and IDEST first began to discuss the potential for consolidation in 2017. But at 
that time the founders, Jean-Paul Dispaux and Odette Liétar, were determined to continue 
to grow the business. Now having achieved their goals, the duo have seen the benefit of 
joining the Straker family. 

What we look for in acquisition targets

Good base of 
enterprise 
customers

Location with 
strategic value

Gross margin uplift 
guaranteed through 
Straker technology

Ability to 
consolidate costs

Strong in-market 
sales and account 
management teams

Extensive global 
reach

Annual Report 2022

17

ENTERPRISE

The scale reach to match the world’s largest 
enterprises and institutions

Straker is building relationships among some of the 
world’s largest companies amid growing recognition of 
it’s reach, capability, and the advantages of its technology. 
Our 25 largest customers span a breadth of industries 
and geographies from IBM, SAP, and Oracle in the 
information technology sector to Nike and H&M in the 
apparel sector, Walmart in retail, Orica in chemicals 
and the United Nations and the European Union in 
government.

We have acquired these relationships as we have moved 
to be a key player in the consolidation of the global 
translation sector. We have also benefited from the 
patient work of our sales force, which now numbers 
nearly 70 people across our global network of 14 
offices, as they have worked to both build on existing 
relationships and build new ones.

18

Straker TranslationsIBM supercharging growth 

Our success with global enterprises has been 
supercharged by our multi-year strategic translations 
alliance with IBM. The agreement, inked in 2020, validated 
our technology advantage as IBM replaced multiple 
vendors with Straker’s technology-based approach to 
translation services.

It also validated our ability to scale quickly to meet the 
demands of a global customer. Volumes through our 
platform have surged ahead of both IBM and Straker’s 
forecasts from just under 2.2 million words per month at 
the commencement of the alliance to a steady average 
of more than 11 million words per month achieved in 
the first 4 months of 2022 with peaks reaching up to 19 
million words. This rise in volume has been accompanied 
by a surge in multiple revenue streams to Straker.

Straker is supporting all IBM Product & Technical 
documentation, Legal, Marketing & HR translation 
content worldwide. Also supporting Corporate Media 
needs in events such as Think22. The initial agreement 
covered 55 languages with IBM Adaptive Translations 
and 33 Languages for IBM Global Media Localisation. We 
have now moved into translation of 77 languages in this 
year covering all of IBM’s localization & translation needs.
The partnership has also seen IBM directly link Straker’s 
proprietary Ai-Powered RAY with IBM’s technology 
platforms. 

Over the year we have optimised these links to the 
extent that more than 80% of translations are now being 
submitted and returned in an automated manner. We are 
pleased with the progress we have made and continue 
to see further opportunities across the IBM group for 
further partnerships. 

19

Annual Report 2022TECHNOLOGY

Setting our software strategy to meet the needs of our customers.

RAY Translation Hub
Customer who want minimal 
involvement in the process

External/Internal Vendors

RAY Translation Portal

Lingotek TMS
Customers who want to 
manage the process initially

Simplifying customers’ technology stack and add value through productivity.

CONNECTORS

TRANSLATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Minimum input, maximum functionality

20

Straker TranslationsNumber of Human Memory Items Added

s
m
e
t
I

f
o
r
e
b
m
u
N

9,000,000

6,750,000

4,500,000

2,250,000

0

Jan
19

Feb Mar Apr May

Jun

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Feb Mar Apr May

Jun

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Jan
20

Feb Mar Apr May

Jun

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Jan
21

Research and development spend for the year represents around 16% of revenue and is 
supporting our long-term software strategy to drive new business, higher margins, and 
improved business efficiencies.

Month

The Industry Ecosystem Of Choice

R&D Focus On Driving Productivity

Straker’s objective is to be the translation ecosystem 
provider of choice. We are achieving this goal by giving 
customers choice in how they engage with us and 
by providing multiple interfaces with their enterprise 
applications.

For example, thanks to the SaaS technology we gained 
through the acquisition of Lingotek in 2020, we offer 
a subscription service for customers, like the global 
sportswear giant Nike, who wish to manage translations 
internally. The Ai-Powered RAY platform meanwhile suits 
those customers like IBM that want translations to take 
place at arm’s length.

In each case customers get to benefit from the combined 
strengths of each platform. We are, for instance, steadily 
integrating the translation connectors we gained from 
Lingotek into our systems. These connectors link critical 
business applications with translation management 
software, avoiding the need for content authors to switch 
between applications.

Customers can offer translations into our global network 
of more than 15,000 translators and thereby benefit from 
the AI-driven analytics that ensure the prioritisation of the 
best and most productive translators. Alternatively, they 
can go directly to those translators with whom they have 
established enduring relationships.

Customers also benefit from the increasing automation 
we are driving in translations and translation 
management.

Straker over the last year has seen an acceleration in 
efficiency gains.

A single number tells the story: operating revenue per 
project manager (the group’s operating revenue divided 
by the number of project managers, the people who 
shepherd translations through the Ai-Powered RAY 
translation platform).

At the start of the year the average revenue per project 
manager, was $49k per month. But over the last year this 
has increased steadily and in March it stood at $77K per 
project manager as we have driven increasing amounts of 
automation in the Ai-Powered RAY translation platform.

We have achieved this by increasing the automatic 
processing of translations, from the point a translation 
enters our systems through to delivering the text back to 
our customer. We only intervene when our AI identifies 
an anomaly outside normal tolerances on measures as 
diverse as the duration of translation times and quality. 
We call it managing by exception.

The most significant development over the past year 
has been the further extension of the base Application 
Programming Interface (API). This has allowed IBM 
to increase its volume of translation source content 
pushed, merging of thousands of files and the 
automatic processing of these through the Ai-Powered 
RAY translation platform. Other advances include the 
increased sophistication of analysis of the multiple data 
points collected by the Ai-Powered RAY platform. Any 
remaining manual interventions meanwhile throws up 
opportunities to examine the roadblocks to productivity 
gains. At present we see no barrier to continuous 
productivity improvements, as we continue to exploit the 
data collected by the Ai-Powered RAY platform.

21

Annual Report 2022 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Working towards a global sustainability standard

Targeting B-Corp accreditation

At Straker we are committed to building a diverse, sustainable company that has a positive impact on the community. 
We have looked at how we can achieve this and decided that B-Corp certification is the gold standard for environmental, 
social, and governance credentials (ESG). So have set a goal to become B-Corp certified in the 2024 financial year. 

Outside of being a company with good ethics and contributing positively to the communities where we work we see 
strong ESG credentials as good for business. 

It is a strong signal to talent that we are a good company to work for. It may also improve our access to growth capital 
as it opens doors to ESG investors that focus on companies that build sustainability and good corporate citizenship into 
their DNA.

There are five major categories in B-Corp certification:

Governance

Workers

Community

Environment

Customers

22

Straker TranslationsGovernance

Environment

We are committed to upholding a high standard of 
corporate governance and work to comply with as far as 
possible with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
having regard to the nature and size of Straker’s 
operations.

At Straker given the nature of our business as an 
information technology provider we have a low carbon 
footprint relative to industrial companies. But we know 
our information infrastructure and our corporate travel 
among other things, have a carbon footprint, and we 
need to examine ways to reduce our impact. 

We also take pride in the diversity of our organisation 
from the Board through to our people across the world. 
More than half our leaders in the company are women 
and a third of the Board is from an indigenous minority. 
Our Chief Executive and Co-founder Grant Straker is 
Ngāti Raukawa. 

Workers

We strive hard to look after our team and promote 
a culture that recognises and values diversity and 
accountability and promotes wellbeing, flexibility and 
financial success. 

Community

While we like to contribute to our communities, we still 
have work to do to match the benchmark set by B-Corp. 
We are now looking at ways to allow staff to have days off 
to help with community projects, how we can contribute 
to local and national projects and what we need to do to 
give force to our determination to be a good corporate 
citizen.

Recognising measurement is the first step, in FY2022 
we had engaged sustainability consultants Go Well 
Consulting to undertake a stock take of where we were 
at and what was needed to reduce our environmental 
impact as part of our overall Sustainability Strategy.

Customers

With respect to customer, we share B-Corp’s 
determination to add value to customers and we are 
proud of our record.

Our Diversity Objectives:

Straker has adopted the following measurable objectives:

• 

• 

• 

Sustaining current overall gender equity position with 
no more than a 10% variance;

Increasing representation by females in leadership 
positions by 5% YoY; and 

Increasing awareness and inclusion of LGBTTQIA+ 
employees by a Company-wide awareness 
programme

We are delighted that we have achieved all of these goals.

23

Annual Report 2022MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

This process is managed using Straker’s proprietary Ai-
Powered RAY platform, which has been developed over 
eight years and is an enterprise grade, end-to-end, cloud-
based platform. By leveraging machine translations and 
its big data assets, the Ai-Powered RAY platform enables 
the delivery of faster and more accurate translations, 
lowering the time and cost to deliver versus traditional 
translation services. The platform can be integrated 
directly into customers’ systems and consists of a 
customer dashboard, machine translation integration and 
modules for assisting and managing translators. 

Industry

Straker operates in the language services industry, 
providing a platform for the translation of written content 
in both offline and online form. Typical content translated 
includes product brochures, operating manuals, legal 
documents and websites. 

The global language services market was recently 
estimated at US$55 billion in 2020 and is projected to 
reach US$73.6 billion by 2025, growing at a compound 
annual growth rate of 6.0% .

Key drivers behind the growth of the industry include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the increasing level of globalisation, accompanied by 
the need for localisation of content;

the rapid increase in content produced, both online 
and offline, providing an ever-increasing base of 
content which may require translation;

the economic emergence of new markets with 
specific language requirements; and

regulatory authorities mandating translation of 
content, particularly in the European Union. 

The following commentary should be read in conjunction 
with the consolidated financial statements and 
the related notes in this report. Some parts in this 
commentary include forward looking statements and 
information on strategy and plans for the business that 
involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events and the 
timing of events may vary.

All amounts are presented in New Zealand dollars unless 
otherwise stated. Straker is a New Zealand incorporated 
company and has a 31 March year-end balance date. 
References to FY21 and FY22 refer to the 12 months 
ended 31 March in the respective years. 

Non-IFRS measures

To ensure that the presentation of results fully reflect 
the underlying performance of the business, Straker 
Translations Group publishes its key metrics on a non-
IFRS basis as well as on an IFRS basis. For transparency 
purposes, Straker also publishes full reconciliations 
between IFRS and non-IFRS measures. IFRS refers to New 
Zealand International Financial Reporting Standards.

Repeat business is revenue from repeat customers 
(customers who have previously placed an order with 
Straker, many of whom are enterprise in nature).

Non-operating costs include costs of restructuring 
activities, IPO costs and other non-recurring consulting 
costs. The non-IFRS measures have not been 
independently audited or reviewed.

The obligation to prepare a Directors’ Report in section 
298 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (CA) 
does not apply to Straker as a New Zealand company. 
However, the ASX Listing Rules include a separate 
requirement (ASX LR 4.10.17) requiring all listed entities 
to include an operational and financial review statement 
in their Annual Reports which is equivalent to the general 
information requirements set out in s299 and 299A 
of the CA. This Management Commentary section is 
intended to meet this requirement. 

Company background

Based in New Zealand, Straker Translations has 
established itself as a world-leading AI data-driven 
translation platform powering the global growth of 
businesses.

Straker has developed a hybrid translation platform 
that uses a combination of AI, machine-learning and a 
crowd-sourced translators. The company’s cloud- based 
platform manages the end-to end translation process, 
leveraging AI, machine-learning (both in-house and third 
party owned engines) to create a first draft translation 
and subsequently matches the customer’s content with 
one or more of the approximately 10,000 crowd-sourced 
human translators for refinement.

24

Straker TranslationsCompetitive positioning

Straker’s value proposition

The translation services market is highly fragmented with 
thousands of small companies across the globe offering 
personalized services to customers in local geographies. 
Such companies rarely use technology-driven translation 
platforms and are, therefore, relatively inefficient 
compared to Straker.

The explosion and speed of content creation today 
means there is more content being created than all the 
human translators in the world can translate effectively. 
We could see this happening nearly a decade ago and 
knew that machines and humans together would be the 
future of the industry. 

These companies are ideal Straker acquisition targets as 
we can secure margin improvements from the integration 
of our sophisticated Ai-Powered RAY platform and 
synergy benefits from geographic consolidation.

As Straker scales its business, its ability to enhance 
its offerings is improving, allowing it to compete 
more effectively for enterprise customers with larger 
competitors in areas such as video streaming, mobile 
apps and e-commerce. At this part of the translation 
market, there is a relatively small number of larger players 
and Straker is now well positioned to compete with these 
companies based on its world-class technology capability, 
its service strength and its global footprint. 

Significant changes in the year

During the FY22 year the company made a significant 
acquisition of the Belgium-based IDEST, which on an 
annualised basis is contributing an incremental $7million 
to Straker’s revenue. It also onboarded a significant 
contract from IBM and had a full year contribution from 
Lingotek which was acquired in February 2021.

That point has now arrived and, using our world-class Ai-
Powered RAY translation platform and our global services 
capability, we are able to deliver solutions to customers 
that legacy providers in the industry have no ability to 
match. Our value proposition is based around:

•  How we can simplify the translation process - from 

rapid quoting to advanced customer dashboards and 
fully integrated Application Programming Interfaces 
(API) connectors

•  How we are able to deliver better value through 

our platform and our ability to offer differentiated 
delivery and pricing models

•  With offices in 9 countries around the globe offering 
24/7 delivery capability and services using more than 
10,000 translators we have scale on tap and can 
deliver large and urgent projects quickly. 

• 

• 

Speed is now a major consideration for customers, 
so our ability to deliver projects within a short 
timeframe is of huge value. This includes our ability 
to automate and increase the speed of the actual 
translation.

The combination of our world-class sales and 
support teams, advanced technology and our 
geographical reach is a compelling proposition for 
both large and small customers. With a growing 
development team, we are continuing to invest 
in research and development and continue to 
find more ways to increase the efficiency of the 
translation process and integration of acquired 
companies. 

25

Annual Report 2022MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY CONTINUED

Operating revenues

During the FY22 year the company made a significant acquisition of the Belgium-based IDEST, which on an annualised 
basis is contributing an incremental $7million to Straker’s revenue. It also onboarded a significant contract from IBM and 
had a full year contribution from Lingotek which was acquired in February 2021. 

Revenue growth

Types of goods and services

Language services

Subscriptions 

Professional services

2022

$’000

 50,293 

5,345 

 263 

 55,901 

2021

$’000

 30,293 

 856 

 173 

 31,322 

Change

%

66%

524%

52%

78.5%

Total revenue for the 2022 financial year was $55.9 million, a 78.5% improvement on the prior year’s $31.3 million. The 
increase was driven by a large increase in language services, reflecting a full-year of the IBM contract, and acquisitions 
including Lingotek, which also contributed $5.3 million in subscription revenue, and IDEST which was acquired in the last 
quarter of the 2022 financial year. Professional services revenue of $263,000 was generated from value-add services 
related to the translation management platform.

26

Straker TranslationsRevenue by region

APAC

EMEA

NAM

Total

2022

$’000

 21,518 

14,129 

 20,254 

 55,901 

2021

$’000

 7,583 

14,256 

 9,483 

 31,322 

Change

%

184%

-1%

114%

78.5%

Growth in regional revenue largely reflects the same trends as operating revenue growth. Growth in the Asia Pacific 
region reflected the IBM contract win, which impacted Europe negatively, as the legacy business was previously with 
them. Growth in North American revenues reflected the full year contribution of Lingotek. Straker also continues to grow 
from expanding technology-enabled translation services to enterprise customers.

Straker also grew from expanding technology-enabled translation services offered to a number of existing enterprise 
customers. These gains were moderated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which slowed revenue generation, particularly in 
the first half of the year. 

Gross margin

Gross margin (%)

2022

$’000

54.3%

2021

$’000

53.4%

Change

%

1%

Gross margins for the year increased to 54.3% from 53.4% in the same period a year ago, largely reflecting the high-
margin Lingotek subscription revenue making a strong contribution to the uplift, offset by the short-term dilutionary 
impact of the IDEST acquisitions and the on-boarding of IBM.

Straker continues to seek improved gross margin by feeding more translation volume through the Ai-Powered RAY 
platform. 

27

Annual Report 2022MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY CONTINUED

Statutory results

Revenue

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Other Income

Depreciation & Amortisation

Operating expenses excluding D&A

Operating expenses

Percentage of operating revenue

Loss from trading operations

Percentage of operating revenue

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition & Integration costs

Operating loss before net finance expense

Net Finance expense

Loss before income tax

Percentage of operating revenue

Income tax credit

Net loss after tax

2022

$’000

55,901

30,381

54.3%

90

(4,511)

(30,280)

(34,791)

-62.2%

(4,320)

-7.7%

(2,030)

(300)

(6,650)

263

(6,387)

-11.4%

475

(5,912)

2021

$’000

31,322

16,718

53.4%

562

(1,801)

(17,888)

(19,689)

-62.9%

(2,409)

-7.7%

(1,431)

(509)

(4,349)

(1,896)

(6,245)

-19.9%

229

(6,016)

Change

%

78%

82%

2%

-84%

-151%

-69%

-77%

-1.0%

-79%

0.5%

-42%

41%

-53%

114%

-2%

43%

107%

2%

Revenue for the 2022 financial year was $55.9 million, a 78.5% improvement on the prior year’s $31.3 million. The 
increase was driven by growing recognition of Straker’s capabilities from global enterprises with a 39% increase in 
organic growth as well as contributions from recent acquisitions, Lingotek and IDEST. On a nominal (dollars generated) 
basis, gross margin was up 82% year-on-year to $30.4 million. Other income dropped due to no COVID subsidies being 
claimed. 

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortisation, of $30.3 million were up 69% on FY21 due to the costs of 
scaling up to deliver on the new IBM contract, the full year of Lingotek, and the three months of IDEST. 

The loss from trading operations increased to $4.3 million with an increased nominal gross margin contribution offset by 
higher operating expenses and higher depreciation and amortisation. The loss before income tax was $6.4 million, which 
was marginally higher than the prior year’s $6.3 million. 

It is important to note the significant turn-around in trading operations from the first half of the year as the prior period 
investment returns a positve adjusted EBITDA for the year.

28

Straker TranslationsEarnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

Operating loss before net finance expense

Add:

Depreciation & Amortisation

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

EBITDA

EBITDA Margin

Acquisition & Integration costs

Other non operating costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA margin

2022

$’000

 (6,650)

 4,511 

 2,030 

 (109)

-0.2%

 300 

 - 

 191 

0.3%

2021

$’000

 (4,349)

 1,801 

 1,431 

 (1,117)

-3.6%

 509 

 410 

 (198)

-0.6%

Change

%

52.9%

150.5%

41.9%

90.2%

94.5%

-41.1%

-100.0%

196.5%

EBITDA losses narrowed by 90% to $0.1 million from $1.1 million in the prior year reflecting the contribution of 
acquisitions and organic revenue growth. Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes non-recurring acquisition, integration and 
other non-operating costs improved 194% to $0.2 million profit from a loss of $0.2 million in the prior year.

Non-operating costs include costs of restructuring activities and non-recurring consulting costs.

29

Annual Report 2022MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY CONTINUED

Cashflow

Receipts from customers

Other operating cash flows 

Operating cash flow 

Capital Investment

Free cash flow

Investment in acquisitions 

Investing cash flow

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Interest & transaction costs paid 

Net capital raise

Lease Liability 

Deferred consideration and contingent payments 

Net financing cash flow

Net cash flow 

Opening bank balance 

Foreign exchange 

Closing bank balance 

2022

$’000

 50,330 

 (52,695)

 (2,365)

 (2,682)

 (5,047)

 (1,924)

 (4,606)

 - 

 (8,400)

 (669)

 25,841 

 (687)

 (993)

 15,092 

 8,121 

 7,175 

 (165)

 15,131 

2021

$’000

 31,444 

 (31,764)

 (320)

 (1,688)

 (2,008)

 (7,202)

 (8,890)

 8,400 

 (200)

 (244)

 73 

 (462)

 (1,937)

 5,630 

 (3,580)

 11,228 

 (473)

 7,175 

Change

%

60%

-66%

-639%

-59%

-151%

73%

48%

-100%

-4100%

-174%

35299%

-49%

49%

168%

327%

-36%

65%

111%

Receipts from customers were up 60% to $50.3 million, a figure which remains closely aligned to revenue growth with the 
differences reflecting the timing of payments. 

Operating cash outflows for the year increased to $2.3 million from $0.3 million, reflecting the on-boarding of IBM and 
integration of Lingotek. It is important to note that the second half of the year returned a $1.0 million inflow, a significant 
milestone, as the benefits of the prior investment are realised. Free cash outflow increased to $5.0 million, with the 
second half the year returning an inflow of $0.1 million.

Investing cash flows included $1.9 million to acquire IDEST and $2.7 million in capital investment.

Financing cash flows benefited from an $25.8 million capital raise to repay debt of $8.4 million and bolster working 
capital. Straker continues to make deferred consideration and contingent payments to former shareholders of acquired 
companies. This year $1.0 million was paid. These payments demonstrate the success of the acquisition strategy for all 
parties involved.

Total cash inflow for the year was $8.1 million. The second half performance of operating cash flow positive represents a 
significant turnaround in the face of the challenges of ongoing impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and rising inflation.  

Cash reserves at the end of the period stood at $15.1 million up on the $7.2 million at the end of the same period a year 
ago. With no debt and substantial cash reserves, the company is in a strong position to continue to deliver on its strategy 
to be a leader in the consolidation of the global translation sector and support organic growth. 

The company is in a strong position to continue to deliver on its strategy to be a leader in the consolidation of the global 
translation sector and support organic growth. 

30

Straker TranslationsStrategy to deliver growth

The language industry continues to evolve as technology plays an increasingly important part in the localisation process. 
Companies like Straker are now providing translation innovation that larger, traditional suppliers cannot match. 

At the heart of our success is our market-leading proprietary Ai-Powered RAY technology platform that allows us 
to deliver faster easier and smarter translations than our competitors. Meanwhile as a smaller and rapidly growing 
company, Straker has the flexibility to capture market opportunities quickly. 

Acquisition strategy

Leveraging these capabilities, we seek to grow revenue organically and through acquisition to capture value and 
opportunities as the global translation sector consolidates.

We seek companies that have a good base of enterprise customers, that are in locations of strategic value such as 
developed markets in the Asia Pacific, Europe and the Americas. They must offer the potential for margin uplift as they 
integrate our technology into their operations, and they also need a strong and committed team.

Securing new customer relationships via acquisitions is frequently easier than developing these relationships via organic 
sales activity. Once acquired, Straker can offer these customers more innovative solutions that will provide productivity 
improvements and expansion opportunities. The IBM strategic alliance, delivering significant revenue growth this year, is 
a strong validation of this approach as the alliance builds on a relationship established by Spain’s MSS, which we acquired 
in 2018. 

31

Annual Report 2022BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Phil Norman 

Grant Straker 

Tim Williams

Independent Non-Executive 

CEO and Co-Founder 

Independent Non-Executive 

Chairman 

Director 

Tim was appointed a Non-Executive 
Director of Straker on 24 June 2015.

He founded ValueCommerce Co. Ltd 
in 1996.

Tim is one of the original pioneers 
in the Japanese internet and 
advertising industry. His vision 
and record of achievement are 
demonstrated by the success and 
growth of ValueCommerce Co. Ltd. 
Tim founded ValueCommerce, an 
internet affiliate marketing company, 
selling a 49% stake to Yahoo Japan 
in 2005. Subsequently in 2007, 
ValueCommerce was listed on the 
Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Tim is also a Director of The 
Icehouse, The University of 
Auckland’s technology incubator, and 
is a General Partner in The Icehouse 
linked fund Tuhua Ventures, which 
invests in high growth start-ups in 
New Zealand.

Tim holds a Bachelor of Science 
(Hons) in molecular genetics from 
the University of Canterbury.

Phil was appointed the Non-
Executive Chairman of Straker on 13 
January 2014.

Prior to founding Straker in 1999, 
Grant served in the British Army as 
an elite paratrooper.

As a co-founder of Straker, Grant has 
extensive experience in the language 
translation market.

Grant was appointed to the board on 
21 December 1999.

Grant’s wide-ranging technical, sales 
and business skills, combined with 
his strong entrepreneurial drive, 
have placed him in an ideal position 
to help accelerate the growth of 
Straker.

Grant is a member of the NZ Institute 
of Directors.

Along with Merryn Straker, Grant 
was the winner of the 2018 master 
category for NZ Entrepreneur of the 
Year.

He was the founding Chairman of 
Xero Limited, one of New Zealand’s 
most successful listed technology 
companies, and retired from Xero’s 
Board in July 2012 after five years’ 
service. 

Phil’s other current director 
roles include the Independent 
Chairmanship of Loyalty 
New Zealand Limited (New Zealand’s 
largest loyalty company and operator 
of Fly Buys), Chair of NZX and ASX 
listed Plexure Group Limited (a 
customer engagement software 
company), Chair of NZX listed Just 
Life Group Limited (a water cooler, 
home ventilation and supplements 
business) and Chair of Touchpoint 
Group Limited (a software company 
specialising in customer interaction 
platforms).

Phil is a past Chairman of the 
New Zealand Private Equity and 
Venture Capital Association and 
was for six years a member of 
New Zealand Trade and Enterprise’s 
New Zealand Beachheads Advisory 
Board.

Phil holds an MBA from the 
University of Auckland and is 
a Chartered Member of the 
New Zealand Institute of Directors.

32

Straker Translations 
Amanda Cribb

Steve Donovan

Paul Wilson

Independent Non-Executive 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Director 

Amanda was appointed as a Straker 
Director on 20 July 2020. She is an 
experienced executive with extensive 
experience in the technology sector 
including more than 15 years in 
executive leadership roles. She has 
expertise in finance, transformation, 
strategy, corporate investment and 
M&A, and has a proven track record 
as a change agent in high growth 
companies. Until recently, Amanda 
was Group CFO, Company Secretary 
and Head of Transformation and 
Strategy for Datacom Group, 
New Zealand’s largest technology 
company.

At Datacom, Amanda was 
responsible for finance, strategy, 
commercial, legal and risk operations 
across the Group. Prior to her role at 
Datacom, Amanda spent ten years at 
IT consulting company Zag Limited 
vars as CFO and Company Secretary. 

In this role, Amanda had leadership 
of finance, people, technology, and 
commercial operations and helped 
drive the Company through its 
early stage growth. Amanda is a full 
member of Chartered Accountants 
Australia & New Zealand (CA ANZ) 
and a member of the New Zealand 
Institute of Directors.

Steve was appointed a Non- 
Executive Director of Straker on 1 
December 2004.

Paul was appointed a Non- Executive 
Director of Straker on 22 September 
2015.

He is a co-founder of ASX listed 
Bailador Technology Investments 
(which is a major shareholder of 
Straker). He has had extensive 
private equity investment experience 
as a director of CHAMP Private Equity 
in Sydney and New York, with MetLife 
in London, and as executive director 
at media focussed investment group, 
Illyria.

Paul is a director of SiteMinder, 
Stackla, the Rajasthan Royals IPL 
cricket franchise and ASX listed 
Vita Group Limited. Paul holds a 
Bachelor of Business (Banking and 
Finance), from Queensland University 
of Technology and is a Fellow of 
the Financial Services Institute 
of Australia, a Member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants 
of Australia and a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

He is a former partner of Ernst & 
Young. He qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant in the UK and has 
operated within the IT and finance 
industry in New Zealand for a 
number of years.

Steve has significant experience as 
a director and investor in the SME 
sector in New Zealand, including a 
Finance Director role at accounting 
software provider, Greentree 
Software Group, which was sold 
to MYOB in 2016. Other current 
directorships include, Buro Seating 
Limited (office chair wholesaler) 
and New Zealand Pure Dairy 
Products Limited (infant formula 
manufacturer).

Steve is Straker’s former Chief 
Financial Officer and has been 
working with technology companies 
across a range of industries. Steve 
holds a Bachelor of Economics from 
the University of Lancaster and is a 
qualified Chartered Accountant and 
a current member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England 
and Wales.

33

Annual Report 2022 
 
MANAGEMENT TEAM

Grant Straker 

Merryn Straker

Kim Andrews

CEO and Co-Founder 

Chief Operating Officer 

Chief People Officer 

Prior to founding Straker in 1999, 
Grant served in the British Army as 
an elite paratrooper.

As a co-founder of Straker, Grant has 
extensive experience in the language 
translation market.

Grant was appointed to the board on 
21 December 1999.

Grant’s wide-ranging technical, sales 
and business skills, combined with 
his strong entrepreneurial drive, 
have placed him in an ideal position 
to help accelerate the growth of 
Straker. Grant is a member of the 
NZ Institute of Directors. Along 
with Merryn Straker, Grant was the 
winner of the 2018 master category 
for NZ Entrepreneur of the Year.

In her role as Chief Operating 
Officer, Merryn oversees Straker 
Translations’ global production 
systems and teams, making sure 
that every touch point within the 
company runs smoothly – from client 
projects to finance and everything 
in between. Merryn is also Also 
responsible for the Integration team 
for new acquisitions and the Product 
team for product development. 
She has a Bachelor of Management 
Studies (majoring in Management 
and HR), from Waikato University.

Kim works alongside the leadership 
team to provide operational support 
to improve the performance, 
production, and efficiency of the 
business. Her primary responsibilities 
include managing every aspect of 
human resources and administering 
best practice, plus overseeing 
day-to-day office operations, the 
coordination and supervision 
of policies and procedures, and 
employee engagement. Prior to 
joining Straker – Kim was in the 
Telco industry for 16 years and has a 
strong background in Leadership, HR 
and Credit Management.

34

Straker TranslationsDavid Ingram

David Sowerby

Indiver Nagpal

Chief Finacial Officer 

Chief Revenue Officer 

Chief Platform Officer 

As CFO, David is responsible for all 
the company’s financial functions 
including accounting, audit, treasury, 
corporate finance, and investor 
relations. Before joining Straker, 
David was CFO at Ultra Commerce, a 
digital commerce software business 
based out of Sydney, and prior to 
this, CFO at ASX/NZX listed Gentrack 
and CFO of Zeacom (now part of 
Enghouse Systems). His career 
spans more than 25 years of varied 
experience in financial management, 
business leadership and corporate 
strategy.

David has more than ten years’ 
experience in the Internet and tech 
industry. He is the sales manager at 
Straker Translations and founder of 
Sportsys Pty Ltd. His background in 
statistics and data analysis and his 
strong entrepreneurial drive helps 
accelerate the growth of several 
early-stage ventures. He has proven 
experience in building businesses 
and has been directly responsible 
for growing several companies from 
start-up phase and growing start-up 
units within larger organisations. 
David has an Undergraduate Degree 
in Science from the University of 
Queensland, a Graduate Diploma 
in Management from CQU and a 
Masters of Business Administration 
from Trinity College Dublin.

Indy has been working in web 
application development for more 
than 17 years at various companies 
in the US, Canada, Australia, India 
and New Zealand. Over the years, 
Indy has been involved in different 
aspects of software development 
from programming to project 
management, content development, 
training and consulting. As the 
CPO of Straker Translations, Indy is 
responsible for setting the technical 
direction of the company across its 
multilingual translation product sets.

35

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATIONS LIMITED AND GROUP  
Financial report
For the year ended 31 March 2022

36

Straker Translations

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS LIMITED AND GROUP  
Financial statements content

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Independent Auditor’s Report

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated  Statement of Change in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

General Information

1. Reporting entity and statutory base

2. Basis of Preparation

Performance

3. Segment Reporting

4. Revenue

5. Other Income

6. Operating Loss Before Net Finance (Expense)/ Income

7. Net Finance Income And Expense

8. Income Tax Expense

9. Earnings Per Share

Current Assets

10. Trade Receivables

11. Other Assets and Prepayments

Business Combinations

12. Business Combinations Completed In Current Period

13. Business Combinations Completed In Prior Period

14. Intangibles

Operating Liabilities

15. Trade Payables

16. Sundry Creditors and Accruals

17. Contract Liability

Funding and Risk

18. Consideration Liabilities

19. Lease Accounting

20. Loans and Borrowings

21. Share Capital

Group Structure

22. Group Subsidiaries

Other Information

23. Capital Management

24. Events after the Reporting Period

25. Financial Risk Management

26. Related Party Transactions

27. Share Options

28. Cash Flow Reconciliation

29. Significant Accounting Policies

39

40-43

44

45

46-47

48

49

49-50

50-51

52-53

53

54

55

56-58

58

59

59

60-61

62-63

64-68

69

69

70

71-72

73-75

76

76

77

78

78

78-83

84-85

85-86

87

88-90

Annual Report 2022

37

38

Straker Translations

STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Directors’ responsibility statement
For the year ended 31 March 2022

The Directors are pleased to present the consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations Limited for the year 
ended 31 March 2022.

The Directors are responsible for the preparation, in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted 
accounting practice, of financial statements which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Straker 
Translations Limited Group as at 31 March 2022 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year ended 31 
March 2022.

The Directors consider that the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using accounting 
policies appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied, and supported by reasonable and prudent 
judgements and estimates and that all applicable New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 
have been followed

The Directors have responsibility for ensuring that proper accounting records have been kept which enable, with 
reasonable accuracy, the determination of the financial position of the Group and enables them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the Financial Reporting Act 2013.

The Directors have responsibility for the maintenance of a system of internal control designed to provide reasonable 
assurance as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting. The Directors consider that adequate steps have been 
taken to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 31 May 2022.

Phil Norman
Chairman

Grant Straker
Chief Executive Officer

Annual Report 2022

39

STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Independent auditor’s report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

BDO Auckland 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF STRAKER TRANSLATIONS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations Limited (“the Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (together, “the Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 
2022, and the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its 
consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (“ISAs (NZ)”). Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with 
Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International 
Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of taxation advice services and corporate finance 
services. The firm has no other relationship with, or interests in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Business combination completed in the current year – IDEST Communication SA

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The acquisition of the IDEST Communication SA (“IDEST”) 
business and assets has occurred in the year.  

The financial reporting of the acquisition involves 
determining the fair value accounting for assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed, as well as the identification of 
separately identifiable intangible assets. As a result, the 
Group has recognised a customer relationship intangible 
asset. There is a significant level of judgement required 
to determine the fair value of assets, liabilities and 
intangible assets. 

In addition, part of the consideration payable for the 
acquisition is contingent on future financial 
performance, resulting in the recognition of a contingent 
consideration liability. As recognition is dependent on 
forecast revenue and margin levels when compared to 
the prescribed targets, the liability is subject to 
significant judgement and estimation uncertainty around 
the assumptions and inputs to management’s forecast 
calculations, and are prone to bias. 

Refer to note 12 (business combination completed in the 
current year), note 14.3 (customer relationship assets), 
note 18.2 (contingent consideration) of the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Fair value accounting for assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed as part of the business 
combination  
•  We obtained Management’s assessment of 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed in the acquisitions, and we performed 
audit procedures on the book value of assets and 
liabilities at acquisition date to identify any 
recorded fair value adjustments. 

Intangible assets acquired as part of the business 
combination 
•  We obtained Management’s assessment of 

identifiable intangible assets acquired in the 
acquisitions, and we reviewed their assessment 
against our expectations of likely intangible 
assets, based on our review of the sale and 
purchase agreements and our understanding of 
similar acquisitions. 

•  We obtained Management’s fair value calculation 

for intangibles acquired in the business 
combinations, which included a customer 
relationship asset. The calculation was prepared 
in conjunction with an external valuation expert. 
We assessed the competence and independence 
of Management’s external valuation expert, and 
challenged the expert as to the scope, 
methodology, findings and conclusions of their 
work. 

40 

40

Straker Translations 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Independent auditor’s report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

BDO Auckland 

Business combination completed in the current year – IDEST Communication SA (continued)

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 
(continued) 

Intangible assets acquired as part of the business 
combination (continued) 
•  We reviewed the key financial inputs to the fair 
value calculation to supporting documentation, 
including the existence of any contractual 
arrangements, historical financial data, cash flow 
forecasts and our understanding of the 
businesses. 

•  We engaged our internal valuation experts to 

review the valuation methodology used and the 
discount rate used. 

Contingent consideration liability  
•  We reviewed the sale and purchase agreement to 
identify the contingent consideration clauses and 
relevant earn out targets. 
For earn out clauses based on achieving revenue 
and margin targets for future periods from the 
date of acquisition, we have performed the 
following procedures: 

• 

o 

o 

o 

Compared actual revenue performance 
since acquisition to the earn out target. 
Compared future forecast revenue to 
Management-prepared budgets. 
Challenged Management’s assumptions 
and inputs to the budgets, focussing on 
revenue by customer, historical 
financial information (including prior to 
acquisition). 

•  We re-performed Management’s contingent 

consideration liability calculation based on actual 
and forecast revenue and margin to the 
prescribed earn out target. 

•  We have evaluated the adequacy of the 

disclosures of contingent consideration to ensure 
that they adequately disclose the key judgements 
and estimates made. 

Goodwill impairment 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group has recognised goodwill on historical 
acquisitions, as well as for the IDEST Communication SA 
(“IDEST”) business combination, which was acquired in 
the year.  

The total goodwill balance of $15.242m at 31 March 2022 
is subject to an annual impairment test in accordance 
with NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, which includes 
goodwill resulting from the IDEST business combination 
of $4.425m. 

Management performed their impairment test by 
considering the recoverable amount of the Group’s 
goodwill using a value in use calculation. This calculation 
is complex and subject to key inputs and assumptions, 
such as discount rates, terminal growth rates and future 
cash flows, which inherently include a degree of 
estimation uncertainty and are prone to potential bias or 
inconsistent application.  

•  We have obtained Management’s value in use 
calculations prepared for each of the cash 
generating units and evaluated the key inputs 
and assumptions. The key inputs included 
revenue, growth rates, gross margin, costs, 
discount rates, and terminal growth rates. 

•  We assessed the accuracy of previous forecasts to 
actual performance in order to form a view on 
the reliability of management's forecasting 
ability. We have considered the sensitivity of key 
assumptions to the value in use calculations.  We 
tested the mathematical accuracy of the value in 
use calculations. We have performed this in order 
to identify the cash generating units that 
required closer scrutiny. 

41 

41

Annual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Independent auditor’s report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

BDO Auckland 

Goodwill impairment (continued) 

Key Audit Matter (continued) 

Refer to note 14.4 goodwill of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 
(continued) 

•  We engaged our internal valuation experts to 

assess that the methodology used is consistent 
with NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, and to 
ensure appropriate discount rates were used. 

•  We reviewed disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements, including impairment 
sensitivity analysis, to the requirements of the 
accounting standard. 

•  We have compared the carrying value of the 
CGUs’ assets to the recoverable amount 
determined by the impairment test to identify 
any impairment losses.   

Contingent acquisition consideration – Lingotek Straker LLC

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

As part of the consideration for the historical acquisition 
of Lingotek Straker LLC (“Lingotek”), management 
previously recognised $2.246m of contingent 
consideration liabilities in the prior period. 

•  We reviewed the sale and purchase agreement to 
identify the contingent consideration clauses and 
relevant earn out targets. 

•  We re-calculated the gain on fair value of 

contingent consideration liability of $1.974m in 
relation to the Lingotek cash generating unit. We 
confirmed that the earn out target for the first 
12 months from date of acquisition was not 
achieved in full. 

•  We reviewed management’s assertion that the 

earn out target for the second year from date of 
acquisition will not be achieved based on actual 
and forecast revenue performance. 
•  We reviewed the consolidated financial 

statement disclosures against the accounting 
standards. 

The liabilities are contingent on the future revenue and 
margin performance of the acquired entity over a period 
of two years.  

Management has re-assessed the probability of the 
acquired subsidiary achieving the revenue and margin 
targets in the earn out periods. This has resulted in the 
Group recognising a gain on fair value of the contingent 
consideration liability of $1.974m to profit or loss in the 
year as a result of earn out targets no longer being 
forecast to be met. 

As recognition is dependent on forecast revenue levels 
when compared to the prescribed revenue targets, the 
liabilities are subject to significant judgement and 
estimation uncertainty around the assumptions and 
inputs to management’s forecast calculations and are 
prone to bias. 

Refer to note 13 (business combination completed in the 
prior period) and note 18.2 (contingent consideration) of 
the consolidated financial statements. 

42

42 

Straker Translations 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Independent auditor’s report 
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

BDO Auckland 

Other Information  
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Appendix 4E Report and 
Annual Report (which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report), but does not include the consolidated 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ Responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Statements 
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for assessing 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (NZ) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from 
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is located on the 
External Reporting Board’s website at:  https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-
responsibilities/audit-report-1.  

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Who we Report to  
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we 
might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company 
and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Richard Croucher. 

BDO Auckland 
Auckland 
New Zealand 
31 May 2022 

43 

43

Annual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income
for the year ended 31 March 2022

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross margin

Other income

Selling and distribution expenses

Administration expenses

Loss from trading operations before amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, acquisition and integration costs and net finance costs

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition and integration costs

Operating loss before net finance expense

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance expense

Loss before income tax

Income tax credit

Notes

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

4 

5 

14.3 

6 

7 

8 

 55,901 

 31,322 

 (25,520)

 (14,604)

 30,381 

 16,718 

 90 

 30,471 

 (15,504)

 (19,287)

 562 

 17,280 

 (8,989)

 (10,700)

 (4,320)

 (2,409)

 (2,030)

 (300)

 (6,650)

 2,140 

 (1,877)

 263 

 (6,387)

 475 

 (1,431)

 (509)

 (4,349)

 162 

 (2,058)

 (1,896)

 (6,245)

 229 

Loss for the year after tax attributable to shareholders

 (5,912)

 (6,016)

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

Foreign currency translation differences

 401 

 732 

Total Comprehensive Income for the year attributable to shareholders

 (5,511)

 (5,284)

Earnings per share for the year attributable to the owners of the 
parent 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)

9 

 (8.83)

 (11.25)

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

44

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2022

Notes

Share 
Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

Group – 31 March 2022

Balance 1 April 2021

Loss for the year

Foreign currency translation 
differences

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

Issue of share capital

Cost of issue of share capital

Share option cost expensed

21

21

27

$’000

 42,529 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 27,405 

 (1,138)

$’000

 (22,305)

 (5,912)

 - 

 (5,912)

 - 

 - 

 - 

Balance 31 March 2022

 68,796 

 (28,217)

Share 
Option 
Reserve

$’000

 460 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 370 

 830 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Total 
Equity

$’000

 (623)

$’000

 20,061 

 - 

 (5,912)

 401 

 401 

 401 

 (5,511)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 27,405 

 (1,138)

 370 

 (222)

 41,187 

Group – 31 March 2021

Balance 1 April 2020

Loss for the year

Foreign currency translation 
differences

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

 40,786 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Issue of share capital

Cost of issue of share capital

Share option cost expensed

21

21

27

 1,759 

 (16)

 - 

 (16,289)

 (6,016)

 - 

 (6,016)

 - 

 - 

 - 

Balance 31 March 2021

 42,529 

 (22,305)

 323 

 (1,355)

 23,465 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 137 

 460 

 - 

 (6,016)

 732 

 732 

 732 

 (5,284)

 - 

 - 

 1,759 

 (16)

 137 

 (623)

 20,061 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

45

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Consolidated statement of financial position
For the year ended 31 March 2022

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other assets and prepayments

Total Current Assets

Non–current Assets

Capitalised software development

Purchased computer software

Customer relationship assets

Goodwill

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total Non–current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade payables

Sundry creditors and accruals

Contract liability

Holiday pay liability

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Lease liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Total Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Contingent consideration

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total Non-current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

NET ASSETS

Notes

10

11

14.1

14.2

14.3

14.4

19

15

16

17

18.1

18.2

19

20

18.2

19

8

2022

$’000

 15,131 

 12,218 

 1,827 

 29,176 

 4,606 

 7,169 

 4,380 

 15,242 

 364 

 1,634 

 33,395 

 62,571 

 4,170 

 5,234 

 3,779 

 1,132 

 1,401 

 1,348 

 463 

 -   

 17,527 

 1,230 

 1,421 

 1,206 

 3,857 

2021

$’000

 7,175 

 5,752 

 3,074 

 16,001 

 3,198 

 9,939 

 4,845 

 10,817 

 335 

 653 

 29,787 

 45,788 

 2,971 

 2,655 

 5,234 

 813 

 -   

 1,435 

 629 

 8,400 

 22,137 

 1,899 

 334 

 1,357 

 3,590 

 21,384 

 25,727 

 41,187 

 20,061 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

46

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Consolidated statement of financial position
as of 31 March 2022

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Continued)

Equity

Share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share option reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

21

27

2022

 $’000 

 68,796 

 (222)

 830 

 (28,217)

 41,187 

2021

 $’000 

 42,529 

 (623)

 460 

 (22,305)

 20,061 

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 31 May 2022.

Phil Norman
Chairman

Grant Straker
Chief Executive Officer

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

47

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Notes

Receipts from customers

Government grants and tax incentives

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payments for capitalised software development

Payments for plant & equipment

28 

Payments for acquisition of businesses and subsidiaries, 
net of cash acquired

12

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Payment of borrowings

Bank loan interest paid

Interest expense on leases

Proceeds from issue of shares

Cost of share issue

Lease liability payments

Payment of deferred consideration

Payment of contingent consideration

Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rate on foreign currency balances

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

21

2022

$’000

 50,330 

 93 

 - 

 (52,788)

 (2,365)

 - 

 (2,457)

 (225)

 (1,924)

 (4,606)

 - 

 (8,400)

 (602)

 (67)

 26,979 

 (1,138)

 (687)

 - 

 (993)

 15,092 

 8,121 

 (165)

 7,175 

 15,131 

2021

$’000

 31,444 

 403 

 19 

 (32,186)

 (320)

 29 

 (1,497)

 (220)

 (7,202)

 (8,890)

 8,400 

 (200)

 (183)

 (61)

 93 

 (20)

 (462)

 (561)

 (1,376)

 5,630 

 (3,580)

 (473)

 11,228 

 7,175 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

48

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

1. Reporting entity and statutory base

c) Use of estimates and judgements

Straker Translations Limited (“the Company” or “parent”) 
is a company domiciled in New Zealand and registered 
under the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 and is listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The audited 
consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations 
Limited and its subsidiaries (together, “the Group” or 
“Straker”) have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of New Zealand Companies Act 1993 and 
the Financial Reporting Act 2013.

For the purposes of complying with generally accepted 
accounting practice in New Zealand (“NZ GAAP”), the 
Group is a Tier 1 for-profit entity.

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of 
language & subscription services. 

2. Basis of preparation

The financial statements comply with NZ GAAP, New 
Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

The financial statements are presented in New Zealand 
dollars (NZD), which is also the functional currency of the 
parent company. Amounts are rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars ($’000) in the financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance 
with NZ IFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires Group 
management to exercise Judgement in applying the 
Group’s accounting policies.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity 
with NZ IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimates are 
revised and in any future periods affected.

The directors have applied significant judgement in the 
Group’s going concern assessment (refer Note 2d). 

i) Business combination complete in the current 
and prior period (Notes 12 and 13) and contingent 
consideration liabilities (Note 18)

The directors have made significant judgements in 
respect of the accounting of business combinations by 
considering the fair value of the assets and liabilities 
acquired, in particular customer relationship intangible 
assets and software intangible assets, and by considering 
the likelihood of the acquirees achieving revenue 
and gross margin earn out targets in determining the 
contingent consideration liabilities.

ii) Goodwill (Note 14.4)

The directors have made significant judgement in 
considering the assumptions and inputs in the value-in-
use calculations used to support the carrying value of 
goodwill.

a) Basis of measurement

iii) Capitalised software development (Note 14.1)

The Group has considered costs associated with software 
development and capitalised those that meet the 
criteria of their accounting policy. Judgement is required 
particularly in respect of meeting those criteria.

The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on a historical cost basis, except as noted in the 
accounting policies.

b) New standards, interpretations and 
amendments effective from 1 April 2021

There were no new standards, interpretation and 
amendments impacting the Group that have been 
adopted in the annual financial statements for the year 
ended 31 March 2022.

There are no new standards, interpretations and 
amendments that are expected to have a material impact 
on the Group’s financial statements for the year ending 
31 March 2023.

49

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

3. Segment reporting

The Group provides language services and language 
technology via subscriptions to its customers. 

The Group’s operating segments are each of the 
Company and its subsidiaries, and these are grouped as 
territories by geographical region as reportable segments 
as there are regional managers responsible for the 
performance of the Group entities within their territories. 
The geographical regions are Asia Pacific (APAC), Europe, 
Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and North America (NAM).

Reportable segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating 
decision maker has been identified as the management 
team including the Board of Directors, Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Financial 
Officer.

Segment financial performance is evaluated based on 
profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or 
loss in the consolidated financial statements.

Inter-segment sales are minimal.

The Group’s only customer exceeding 10% of revenue is 
IBM, contributing $14.8 million in revenue.

Reports provided to the chief operating decision maker 
do not identify assets and liabilities per segment. Assets 
and liabilities are instead presented on a consolidated 
basis as they are throughout the consolidated financial 
statements. Also, the Group’s financing (including finance 
costs and finance income), amortisation of intangible 
assets, acquisition and integration costs and income 
taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not 
provided to the chief operating decision makers at the 
reportable segment level.

iv) Revenue (Note 4) and Contract asset (Note 11.1) 
and Contract liability (Note 17) recognition 

Language services revenue

Language services revenue determined to be earned 
but not yet invoiced is accrued as a contract asset and 
recorded under current assets on the Statement of 
Financial Position when it is probable that economic 
benefits will flow to the Group.

Language services revenue received in advance for 
services not yet performed are deferred as contract 
liability on the Statement of Financial Position until the 
percentage of completion of services is sufficient to 
ensure it is probable that economic benefits will flow to 
the Group.

Subscriptions

Subscription revenues received in advance for services 
not yet performed are deferred as contract liability on the 
Statement of Financial Position and recognised over time 
on a straight line basis over the duration of the contract.

d) Going concern

The directors have prepared the financial report on a 
going concern basis.

The Group has positive net current assets of $11.649 
million (2021: negative net current assets of $6.1 million) 
as a result of A$25 million equity capital raised in the 
current year. 

At the date of this report the directors are satisfied 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group 
will be able to continue to meet its debts as and when 
they fall due and that it is appropriate for the financial 
statements to be prepared on a going concern basis due 
the following factors:

• 

• 

The directors monitor the Group’s cash position and, 
on an on-going basis, consider a number of options 
to ensure that adequate funding continues to be 
available.

Cash flow forecasts have been prepared for a period 
to 31 May 2023 that indicate that the Group will be 
able to continue meet its obligations as and when 
they fall due.

50

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

3. Segment reporting (Continued)

Year ended 31 March 2022

Revenue

Language services

Subscriptions

Professional services

Other income

Total income

APAC

$’000

EMEA

$’000

 21,516 

 14,129 

 - 

 2 

 65 

 - 

 - 

 17 

NAM

$’000

 14,648 

 5,345 

 261 

 8 

TOTAL

$’000

 50,293 

 5,345 

 263 

 90 

 21,583 

 14,146 

 20,262 

 55,991 

Cost of sales, Selling and distribution and 
Administration expenses

 (21,954)

 (15,150)

 (23,207)

 (60,311)

Segment contribution

 (371)

 (1,004)

 (2,945)

 (4,320)

Year ended 31 March 2021

Revenue

Language services

Subscriptions

Professional services

Other income

Total income

APAC

$’000

EMEA

$’000

NAM

$’000

TOTAL

$’000

 7,593 

 14,246 

 8,454 

 30,293 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 452 

 109 

 856 

 173 

 1 

 856 

 173 

 562 

 8,045 

 14,355 

 9,484 

 31,884 

Cost of sales, Selling and distribution and 
Administration expenses

 (7,490)

 (16,050)

 (10,753)

 (34,293)

Segment contribution

 555 

 (1,695)

 (1,269)

 (2,409)

Reconciliation from segment contribution to loss before 
tax

Segment contribution

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition and integration costs

Net finance income / (expense) 

Loss before income tax

2022

$’000

 (4,320)

 (2,030)

 (300)

 263 

 (6,387)

2021

$’000

 (2,409)

 (1,431)

 (509)

 (1,896)

 (6,245)

51

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

Language services revenue determined to be earned 
but not yet invoiced is accrued as a contract asset and 
recorded under current assets on the Statement of 
Financial Position when it is probable that economic 
benefits will flow to the Group.

Subscriptions 

The Group recognises revenue pursuant to software 
licence agreements upon the provision of access to its 
customers of the Group’s intellectual property as it exists 
at any given time during the period of the licence. 

The Group’s Subscription revenue is derived from 
software platform access and support services contracts 
with customers.

The Group has determined that the software access 
and support services are only one performance 
obligation, which is to provide the platform services to 
the customers over the contracted period. The customer 
could not benefit from deployment of the platform on 
its own and separately from the platform access, and as 
such there is no distinct performance obligation.

The customer receives and consumes the benefit as the 
Group performs its performance obligation, therefore 
control is transferred over time.

Revenue is therefore recognised over the duration 
of the agreement or for as long as the customer has 
been provided access, when persuasive evidence of an 
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed 
or determinable and collectability is probable.

Revenue received for services not yet performed are 
deferred as a contract liability on the Statement of 
Financial Position, and recognised over the contract 
period as the performance obligation is completed. 

Professional services

Professional services revenue comprises fees charged for 
value-add services which are one-off charges. Revenue is 
recognised over time based on input hours.

4. Revenue

The Group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the Group is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services 
to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the Group: identifies the contract with a customer; 
identifies the performance obligations in the contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into 
account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to the 
separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or 
service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or 
as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner 
that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or 
services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if 
any, reflects revenue dependent on factors such as 
input hours, words translated, and costs incurred. 
Normally these factors are known at time of recognition. 
If estimates are required, these are determined using 
either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is 
subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will 
only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable 
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement 
constraint continues until the uncertainty associated 
with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
Amounts received that are subject to the constraining 
principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue.

The accounting policy and key judgements for the 
Group’s material revenue streams are outlined below.

Language services

The Group’s Language Services contracts with 
customers provide for the Group to be reimbursed for 
their performance under the contract as the work is 
undertaken. 

The Group’s performance obligations towards customers, 
in the majority of the Group’s contracts, are for the 
provision of language services as a single delivery. 

As the Group has an enforceable right to remuneration 
for the work completed up to that stage and there is 
no alternative use for the translated asset, the Group 
recognises revenue over time for this performance 
obligation.

The Group measures the completeness of this 
performance obligation using input methods. The 
relevant input method is the cost incurred to date as a 
proportion of total costs, in determining the progress 
towards the completion of the performance obligation for 
Language Services contracts.

52

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

4. Revenue (Continued)

a. Disaggregated revenue information

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Language services

Subscriptions

Professional services

Revenue from contracts with customers

Additional disaggregation of the Group’s revenue by segment is included in Note 3. 

5. Other income

Government grant income

Research & development grant tax credit

Miscellaneous income

2022

$’000

50,293

5,345

263

55,901

 -  

43 

47 

90 

2021

$’000

30,293

856

173

31,322

458 

 - 

104 

562 

The Group received government grant income in the year. Government grants are not recognised until there is 
reasonable assurance that:

(a) the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to them and 

(b) the grants will be received. 

When the recognition criteria are met, government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the 
periods in which the entity recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. 
When the recognition criteria are met, a government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or 
losses already incurred, or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the entity with no future related 
costs, is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it becomes receivable. During the year, the Group received 
R&D Tax Credit of $43,000.

53

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

6. Operating loss before net finance expense

The following items of expenditure are included in operating loss before finance expense:

Selling and Distribution expenses

Note

Advertising and marketing

Salaries and wages

Defined contributions

Administrative expenses

Remuneration to parent auditor:

- fee relating to audit of the financial statements

- fee relating to other assurance engagement (interim review)

- fee relating to audit of subsidiary financial statements paid to parent auditor 
network

- taxation services – compliance

Amortisation of capitalised software development

Amortisation of computer software

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of right of use assets

Bad debts written off

Impairment provision recognised on receivables at amortised cost

14.1

14.2

19

10

Short term and low value leases

Salaries and wages

Defined contributions

Share option expenses

2022

$’000

 1,077 

2021

$’000

 784 

 13,200 

 8,033 

 100 

 61 

 106 

 52 

 15 

 25 

 1,062 

 2,697 

 214 

 539 

 24 

 5 

 151 

 112 

 51 

 - 

 52 

 603 

 456 

 270 

 472 

 120 

 88 

 10,218 

 3,558 

 205 

 235 

 118 

 111 

During the year, a fee of EUR 35,556 was paid to BDO Belgium for advisory services related to acquisition activities. 

During the year a fee of EUR 15,000 was paid to parent auditor network for audit of subsidiary financial statements. 

In the previous financial year, a fee of USD 6,403 was paid to BDO USA, LLP and a fee of USD12,000 was paid to an 
affiliate of BDO USA, LLP for consulting and advisory services related to acquisition activities for services provided. 

54

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

7. Net finance income and expense

Finance income

Interest received on financial assets at amortised cost

Gain on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration 
liability

Notes

18.2 

Total finance income

Finance expense

Interest expense on loans and borrowings stated at 
amortised cost

Interest expense on leases

Foreign exchange loss

Loss on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration 
liability

Imputed interest on contingent consideration liability

18.2 

18.2 

Total finance expense

Net finance (expense)/income

Interest income and expense

2022

$’000

 - 

 2,140 

 2,140 

 (831)

 (67)

 (910)

 - 

 (69)

 (1,877)

 263 

2021

$’000

 19 

 143 

 162 

 (221)

 (61)

 (1,596)

 (143)

 (37)

 (2,058)

 (1,896)

Finance income includes interest income, which is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest 
method, and fair value gain on adjustment to contingent consideration liabilities, which is measured at fair value through 
profit or loss. 

Finance expense includes interest expense on liabilities, and imputed interest on deferred consideration liability.

Foreign currency translation gains and losses are recorded in finance income and expense in accordance with Note 29 b.

55

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

8. Income tax expense

(a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Current tax expense

Deferred tax credit

Total tax credit

2022

$’000

 (86)

 561 

 475 

2021

$’000

 (185)

 414 

 229 

The income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. The income tax expense is recognised in profit and loss, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income, in which case it is 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts for taxation purposes.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing 
of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a 
transaction that is not a business combination that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

The total charge for the period can be reconciled to the 
accounting profit as follows:

Loss before tax

Income tax expense calculated at 28% (2021: 28%)

Different tax rates applied in overseas jurisdictions

Tax losses not recognised

Income tax credit recognised in profit or loss

2022 

$’000

 (6,387)

 (1,788)

 25 

 1,288 

 475 

2021 

$’000

 (6,245)

 (1,749)

 15 

 1,505 

 229 

56

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

8. Income tax expense (Continued)

b) Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 28% (2021: 28%).

b) Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax liabilities arising on intangible assets

Reversal of temporary differences

Effect of change in foreign exchange rates

At 31 March

$’000

 1,760 

 (561)

 7 

 1,206 

$’000

 2,090 

 (733)

 - 

 1,357 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, 
and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different entities, but 
they intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised by the Group because the directors consider that it is not probable that 
the related tax benefit will be recognised, due to a recent history of losses. 

The value of deferred tax asset not recognised as at 31 March 2022 was $1,262,704 (2021: $872,946). The deferred tax 
asset not recognised is comprised of the effect of the tax benefit of operating losses. The Group has accumulated tax 
losses to carry forward for tax purposes of $4,509,656 (2021: $3,117,665).

c) Factors affecting the future tax charge

Estimates and assumptions

The Group is subject to income tax in several jurisdictions and significant judgement is required in determining the 
provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As a result, the company recognises tax liabilities based on estimates of whether 
additional taxes and interest will be due. 

These tax liabilities are recognised when, despite the company’s belief that its tax return positions are supportable, the 
company believes it is more likely than not that a taxation authority would not accept its filing position. In these cases, 
the Group records its tax balances based on either the most likely amount or the expected value, which weights multiple 
potential scenarios. The company believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open audit years based 
on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. 

No material uncertain tax positions exist as at 31 March 2022. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and 
may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters 
is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such 
determination is made.

57

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

8. Income tax expense (Continued)

d) Imputation credits

Imputation credits available for use in future reporting periods are as follows:

Imputation credits at 1 April

New Zealand tax payments, net of refunds

Imputation credits available to shareholders of the company at 31 March

2022 

$’000

19 

(14)

5 

2021 

$’000

53 

(34)

19 

9. Earnings per share

Earnings per share has been calculated based on shares issued at the respective measurement dates. Share options 
are considered anti-dilutive as the Group is loss making and are thus not taken into account in the calculation of diluted 
earnings per share.

Numerator

Loss for the year after tax (“N”)

2022

$’000

 (5,912)

2021

$’000

 (6,016)

Denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in basic EPS (“D1”)

$’000

 66,961 

$’000

 53,465 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (N/D1 x 100)

Cents

(8.83)

Cents

(11.25)

58

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

10. Trade receivables

Gross trade receivables

Impairment allowance

Trade receivables

Notes

Opening balance of impairment provision

Additional expense identified

6 

2022

$’000

 12,498 

 (280)

 12,218 

 275 

 5 

 280 

2021

$’000

 6,027 

 (275)

 5,752 

 155 

 120 

 275 

The Group applies the NZ IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected 
credit loss provision for trade receivables and contract assets. To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables and 
contract assets are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging. The contract assets have similar risk characteristics to 
the trade receivables for similar types of contracts.

The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical credit losses experienced over the three year period 
prior to the period end. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on 
macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers. The Group has identified the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and inflation rate as the key macroeconomic factors in the countries 
where the Group operates.

Notes

11.1 

11. Other assets and prepayments

Contract asset

Receivables in relation to acquisitions

Prepayments

Sundry receivables

11.1. Contract asset

Opening balance

Invoiced in the year

Revenue accrued for services performed not yet invoiced

2022

$’000

 571 

 - 

 1,160 

 96 

 1,827 

2022 

$’000

 1,652 

 (1,652)

 571 

 571 

2021

$’000

 1,652 

 612 

 604 

 206 

 3,074 

2021 

$’000

 1,074 

 (1,074)

 1,652 

 1,652 

59

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

12. Business combinations completed in current period

IDEST Communication SA (“IDEST”)

On 1 January 2022, Straker Translations Limited obtained control of the assets and business of IDEST Communication SA 
(“IDEST”), based in Brussels, Belgium. Founded in 1990, IDEST focuses on serving international institutions with state-of-
the-art, tailor-made translation services.  

IDEST specializes in the institutional sector and translates into all the official languages of the European Union and United 
Nations. Its core business provides a comprehensive range of linguistic services to national and international institutions 
both and the public. The acquisition represents Straker’s strategy to extend and consolidate its presence in the multi-
billion-dollar European market. 

The goodwill for the acquisition reflects intangible assets which do not qualify for separate recognition and include 
expected synergies. An element of the consideration is contingent on achieving revenue, gross margin targets and the 
re-signing of a major customer agreement, as detailed in Note 18. 

A fair value assessment of IDEST’s assets and liabilities has been undertaken and the identifiable assets and liabilities are 
shown at fair value. The valuation of the separately identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships have 
been determined by an independent valuer.

The table below summaries the major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of asset 
acquired, and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. All amounts are in NZD’000.

IDEST

Debtors and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Computer software

Customer relationship asset

Creditors and accruals

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Cash paid (NZD), net of cash acquired

Deferred liability

Shares in Straker Translations Limited 

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition 

Total consideration

Goodwill 

Fair value

$’000

 1,264 

 12 

 12 

 1,438 

 (616)

 (403)

 1,707 

 1,924 

 1,401 

 426 

 2,381 

 6,132 

 4,425 

Note

 18.1 

 21 

 18.2 

 14.4 

60

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

12. Business combinations completed in current period

The revenue and loss before tax included in the Group’s statement of comprehensive 
since acquisition for IDEST is shown below:

Revenue since date of acquisition

Profit before tax since date of acquisition

$’000

 2,203 

 595 

If the acquisition date for these business combinations had been 1 April 2021, the pro forma revenue and profit for each 
would have been:

Pro forma revenue for the year

Profit before tax for the year

 7,562 

 2,871 

61

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

13. Business combinations completed in prior period

Straker Lingotek LLC

During the prior year, Straker Translations Limited, the acquirer, obtained control of the assets and business of Lingotek, 
Inc. and transferred these into newly formed subsidiary Straker Lingotek LLC. Straker Lingotek LLC (“Lingotek”) is based in 
Lehi, Utah and it is a company incorporated in Delaware USA on 11th December 2020.

Lingotek is a provider of language services, subscriptions and professional services. The acquisition was made as part 
of the growth strategy of the Group. The goodwill for the acquisition reflects intangibles assets which do not qualify for 
separate recognition and include expected synergies.

A fair value assessment of Lingotek’s assets and liabilities has been undertaken and the identifiable assets and liabilities 
are shown at fair value, including the fair value of the contract revenue liability, which has been determined by an 
independent valuer. The valuation of the separately identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships and 
acquired software have been determined by an independent valuer.

The table below summaries the major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of asset 
acquired, and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. All amounts are in NZD’000.

Lingotek

Debtors and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Computer software

Customer relationship asset

Right of use assets

Creditors and accruals

Lease liability

Contract revenue liability

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Cash paid (NZD)

Receivable in escrow

Shares in Straker Translations Limited 

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition

Total consideration

Goodwill 

Note

 21 

 14.4 

Fair value

$’000

 1,183 

 38 

 10,349 

 2,836 

 127 

 (1,040)

 (127)

 (5,157)

 (794)

 7,415 

 7,202 

 (562)

 1,666 

 2,246 

 10,552 

 3,137 

62

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

13. Business combinations completed in prior period (Continued)

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 
In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The Group 
measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

• 

• 

• 

• 

The fair value of consideration transferred; plus

The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; 
less

The net recognised amount (fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such 
amounts generally are recognised in profit or loss.

Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in 
connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration 
is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent 
changes in the fair value of contingent considerations are recognised in profit or loss.

63

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

14.1 Capitalised software development

Cost

Opening Balance

Additions in the year

Effect of change in foreign exchange rates

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in profit or loss

Effect of change in foreign exchange rates

Closing Balance

Net book value

2022

$’000

 4,941 

 2,468 

 (2)

 7,407 

 (1,743)

 (1,062)

 4 

 (2,801)

2021

$’000

 3,444 

 1,497 

 - 

 4,941 

 (1,140)

 (603)

 - 

 (1,743)

 4,606 

 3,198 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are 
recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique 
software products controlled by the Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond 
one year, are recognised as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use;

•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it;

• 

• 

• 

• 

there is an ability to use or sell the software;

it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits;

adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are 
available; and 

the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are expensed when incurred. Development costs 
previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as assets in a subsequent period. Development costs that have a 
finite useful life that have been capitalised are amortised from the commencement of the time at which they are available 
for use on a straight-line basis over the period of its expected benefit, not exceeding five years. 

Capitalised development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Additions in the 
year include salaries and wages of $1.819m (2021: $0.906m).

Capitalised development costs are amortised over the periods the Group expects to benefit from utilising the software to 
manage translation service projects (currently five years. 2021: 5 years). The amortisation expense is included within the 
administration expenses in profit or loss.

Development expenditure not satisfying the above criteria and expenditure on the research phase of internal projects 
are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

64

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

14.2. Computer software

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination

Additions during the year

Impairment during the year

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in profit or loss

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Closing Balance

Net book value

Notes

12

2022

$’000

 10,587 

 12 

 51 

 (114)

 12 

 10,548 

 (648)

 (2,697)

 (34)

 (3,379)

2021

$’000

 320 

 10,349 

 - 

 - 

 (82)

 10,587 

 (192)

 (456)

 - 

 (648)

 7,169 

 9,939 

Computer software acquired separately or in a business combination is initially measured at cost. The cost of an 
intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. 

Following initial recognition, Computer software is carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. The useful economic lives of computer software is between 2 and 4 years dependent on 
the underlying nature and historical information and is amortised over 2-4 years on a straight line basis. 

14.3 Customer relationship assets

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of current year business combination

Recognised as part of prior year business combination

Notes

12

13

Impact of foreign exchange rates

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in profit or loss

Impact of foreign exchange rates

Closing Balance

Net book value

2022

$’000

 8,599 

 1,438 

 - 

 (92)

 9,945 

 (3,754)

 (2,030)

 219 

 (5,565)

2021

$’000

 5,673 

 2,836 

 188 

 (98)

 8,599 

 (2,304)

 (1,431)

 (19)

 (3,754)

 4,380 

 4,845 

65

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

14.3 Customer relationship assets (Continued)

Customer relationships acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an 
intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. 

Following initial recognition, customer relationship intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful economic lives of customer relationships are between 
3 and 7 years dependent on the underlying contracts, historical information and forecast revenues.

Fair value of customer relationship assets as part of a business combination completed in the current year 

During the year, the Group has completed the acquisition of IDEST, as outlined in Note 12. This included the valuation of 
separately identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships. This has been determined by an independent 
valuer.

The fair value of the intangibles at the date of acquisition is determined by estimated discounted cash flow valuation 
using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method which is a financial valuation model used in valuing customer-related 
intangible assets that estimates revenues and cash flows derived from the intangible asset and then deducts portions 
of the cash flow that can be attributed to supporting assets, such as a brand name or fixed assets, that contributed 
to the generation of the cash flows. The resulting cash flow, which is attributable solely to the intangible asset, is then 
discounted at a rate of return commensurate with the risk of the asset to calculate a present value.

Key assumptions and inputs are as follows:

Revenue was based on pre-acquisition historical financial information adjusted for known losses and customers at the 
end of contracts.

Revenue attributable to customer relationships

Annual customer attrition rates

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
rate (as a percentage of revenue)

Discount rate %

Customer relationship useful economic life

IDEST

94%

1.00%

11%

15.5%

4 years

Intangible asset impairment 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may 
be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are 
reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption 
of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation period 
or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with 
finite lives is recognised in profit or loss.

66

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

14.4. Goodwill (Continued)

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of current year business combination

Recognised as part of prior year business combination

Finalisation of prior year business combination accounting

Notes

12

18.2

13

Closing Balance

Accumulated impairment

Closing Balance

Net book value

2022

$’000

 11,616 

 4,425 

 - 

 - 

2021

$’000

 8,389 

 3,137 

 225 

 (135)

 16,041 

 11,616 

 (799)

 (799)

 (799)

 (799)

 15,242 

 10,817 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the total fair value of the identifiable assets 
(including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired at acquisition date.

Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed, and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any 
non-controlling interests in the acquiree. Contingent consideration is included in cost at its fair value at acquisition date 
and, in the case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, remeasured subsequently through profit or 
loss. 

Direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an expense.

Any impairment in the goodwill carrying value is charged to the profit or loss. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to profit or loss 
on acquisition date.

Goodwill impairment

Note

Eurotext Elanex MSS Eule COM On-Global

NZ Lingotek IDEST

$’000

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

$’000 $’000

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

31 March 2021

Additions

31 March 2022

Operating 
segment 

12

3

 449 

 970   1,797 

 930   1,020 

 1,520 

 994 

 3,137 

 -   

 10,817 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 4,425 

 4,425 

 449 

 970   1,797 

 930   1,020 

 1,520 

 994 

 3,137 

 4,425 

 15,242 

EMEA

NAM EMEA EMEA NAM

EMEA APAC

NAM EMEA

The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) as follows:

The Group has allocated goodwill to the above subsidiaries, as the group of assets that each generate cash inflows 
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets and subsidiaries in the Group. The CGUs have been 
defined in Note 22. NZTC is amalgamated to Straker Translations Limited, and form part of NZ CGU. 

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, by comparing the 
carrying amount of each CGU to its recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of all CGUs, has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. The cash flow projections 
used in the value in use calculations are based on management’s forecasts for the year ending 31 March 2023, then 
applicable growth rates applied to revenue and costs from year 2 to 5 for most of the cash generating units. Cash flows 
beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the terminal growth rates stated below.

67

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 202

14.4 Goodwill impairment (continued)

The key assumptions and inputs to the value in use calculations are as follows.

Eurotext

Elanex

MSS

Eule

Com

On-Global

NZ

Lingotek

IDEST

Annual revenue 
growth rates

Gross margin 
rate

Discount rate    

%

Terminal 
growth rate

6%

2%

6%

5%

2%

6%

5%

6%

5%

35%

58%

47%

53%

44%

58%

55%

67%

47%

10.29%

11.17%

11.33%

9.36%

11.33%

11.33%

11.90%

11.17%

11.50%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

1.70%

Based on the value in use calculations, there is no impairment of goodwill in the current year.

Lingotek CGU
Management has determined that there are other reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions on which 
management has based its determination of Lingotek CGU’s recoverable amounts that would cause the CGU’s carrying 
amount to exceeds it’s recoverable value. If any one of the following changes were made to the above assumptions, the 
carrying amount and the recoverable amount would be equal.

Lingotek

Annual revenue 
growth rates

Gross margin 
rate

Discount rate    

%

Terminal growth 
rate

Decrease in rate of 
0.83%

Decrease in rate 
of 2.14%

Increase in rate 
of 3.23%

Rate to below 0%

COM
Management has determined that there are other reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions on which 
management has based its determination of the COM CGU’s recoverable amounts that would cause the CGU’s carrying 
amount to exceeds it’s recoverable value. If any one of the following changes were made to the above assumptions, the 
carrying amount and the recoverable amount would be equal.

Annual revenue 
growth rates

Gross margin 
rate

Discount rate    

%

Terminal growth 
rate

COM

Rate to below 0% Decrease in rate 
of 3.20%

Increase in rate 
of 4.6%

Rate to below 0%

IDEST
Management has determined that there are other reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions on which 
management has based its determination of the IDEST CGU’s recoverable amounts that would cause the CGU’s carrying 
amount to exceeds it’s recoverable value. If any one of the following changes were made to the above assumptions, the 
carrying amount and the recoverable amount would be equal. 

Annual revenue 
growth rates

Gross margin 
rate

Discount rate    
%

Terminal growth 
rate

Rate to below 0% Decrease in rate 
of 8.7%

Increase in rate 
of 8.1%

Rate to below 0%

IDEST

68

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

15. Trade payables

Trade payables

2022

$’000

 4,170 

2021

$’000

 2,971 

No interest is incurred on the trade payables. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that 
all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

16. Sundry creditors and accruals

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Goods and services tax

Sundry payables

2022

$’000

 2,294 

 2,820 

 (113)

 233 

 5,234 

2021

$’000

 1,377 

 823 

 292 

 163 

 2,655 

69

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

17. Contract liability

Opening balance

Acquired as part of business combination

Recognised as revenue in the year

Payments received in advance

Note

12

2022

$’000

 5,234 

 - 

 (4,989)

 3,534 

 3,779 

2021

$’000

 600 

 5,157 

 (678)

 155 

 5,234 

Contract liability represents an obligation to provide products or services to a customer when payment has been made in 
advance and delivery or performance has not yet occurred. 

70

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

18. Consideration liabilities

18.1. Deferred consideration liabilities

Due within one year

Movement during the year

Opening balance

On acquisition in current year (a)

Paid in year

Closing balance

18.2. Contingent consideration liabilities 

Due within one year

Due after more than one year

Total

Movement during the year

Opening balance

On acquisition in current year (a)

On acquisition – updated prior year 

Paid in year

Gain on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration liability (finance 
income)

Loss on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration liability (finance 
expense)

Unwinding of imputed interest on contingent consideration (Note 7)

Foreign exchange revaluation

Closing balance

(a) Details the business combinations completed in the current period for IDEST.

2022

$’000

 1,401 

 - 

 1,401 

 - 

 1,401 

2022 

$’000

 1,348 

 1,230 

 2,578 

 3,334 

 2,381 

2021

$’000

 - 

 561 

 - 

 (561)

 - 

2021 

$’000

 1,435 

 1,899 

 3,334 

 2,291 

 2,246 

 225 

 (993)

 (1,418)

 (2,140)

 (143)

 - 

 85 

 (89)

 2,578 

 143 

 37 

 (47)

 3,334 

During the year, the Group re-measured Lingotek’s earn-out liability. Management has de-recognised $1.974m 
contingent consideration amount at 31 March 2022, as a result of revised revenue forecasts made at 31 March 2022. The 
revisions to the revenue forecasts have been adjusted for management’s best estimation of the revenue and customer 
demand. The corresponding impact has been recorded in current period profit or loss.

71

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

period profit or loss. 

NZTC

In relation to the acquisition, contingent consideration 
payments amounting to NZD 0.225m were made during 
the current period after the successful achievement of 
revenue targets. 

A further contingent consideration earnout liability of 
NZD 0.3m is payable upon the successful achievement 
of revenue and margin targets on 31 May 2022. The 
maximum earn out liability of NZD 0.3m has been 
recognised. This is unchanged from 31 March 2021.

On-Global

In relation to the acquisition, contingent consideration 
payments amounting to EUR 0.25m (NZD 0.415m) were 
made during the current period after the successful 
achievement of revenue targets. 

IDEST

In relation to the acquisition of IDEST, a deferred 
consideration liability of EUR 0.821m (NZD 1.401m) is 
payable.

Further, a contingent consideration liability of EUR 
1.50m (NZD 2.558m) is payable upon achieving revenue 
and gross margin targets. Of which, EUR 0.75m (NZD 
1.279m) is payable on 30 April 2023 and EUR 0.750m 
(NZD 1.279m) payable on 29 April 2024 for achieving 
respective revenue and gross margin targets set for each 
of the years.

A further contingent consideration liability of EUR 0.25m 
(NZD 0.426m) is payable upon successful renewal of the 
contract with the European Commission on or before 30 
April 2024 on terms and conditions similar to or better 
than the current terms and conditions.

Lingotek

In relation to the acquisition, contingent consideration 
payments amounting to USD 0.245m (NZD 0.353m) were 
made during the current period after the successful 
achievement of revenue targets. 

A contingent consideration liability of USD 1.372m 
(NZD 1.974m) has been de-recognised in the current 
period due to re-measurement of forecast earnings. 
The corresponding impact has been recorded in current 

72

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

19. Lease accounting

Right of use assets

At 1 April 2021

Additions

Impact of lease modifications

Amortisation

At 31 March 2022

At 1 April 2020

Additions

From business combination

Impact of lease modifications

Amortisation

At 31 March 2021

Lease liabilities

At 1 April 2021

Additions

Interest expense

Lease payments

Effect of change in foreign exchange rates

Lease modifications

At 31 March 2022

Current

Non-Current

At 1 April 2020

Additions

Interest expense

Lease payments

Effect of change in foreign exchange rates

Lease modifications

At 31 March 2021

Equipment

Property Motor vehicles

$’000

$’000

$’000

 8 

 - 

 - 

 (3)

 5 

 645 

 765 

 755 

 (536)

 1,629 

 11 

 1,022 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (3)

 8 

 401 

 127 

 (444)

 (461)

 645 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 16 

 - 

 - 

 (8)

 (8)

 - 

Equipment

Property Motor vehicles

$’000

$’000

$’000

7 

 - 

 1 

 (5)

 - 

 - 

 3 

 11 

 - 

 1 

 (5)

 - 

 - 

 7 

956 

 732 

 75 

 (518)

 (37)

 673 

 1,881 

 1,109 

 722 

 59 

 (525)

 23 

 (432)

 956 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 20 

 - 

 1 

 (21)

 - 

 - 

 - 

Total

$’000

 653 

 765 

 755 

(539)

 1,634 

 1,049 

 401 

 127 

 (452)

 (472)

 653 

Total

$’000

963 

 732 

 76 

 (523)

 (37)

 673 

 1,884 

 463 

 1,421 

 1,884 

 1,140 

 722 

 61 

 (551)

 23 

 (432)

 963 

73

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

19. Lease accounting (Continued)

Lease liability payments are made monthly. The payments 
to be made within 12 months amount to NZD $0.451m 
(2021: NZD $0.626m). The remaining NZD $1.433m  
(2021: NZD $0.337m) will be paid within 4 years.

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use 
asset and a lease liability except for: 

• 

• 

Leases of low value assets; and

Leases with a term of 12 months or less.

Under the exemption, lease payments are recognised 
single lease expenses typically on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the 
contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease 
term, with the discount rate determined by reference to 
the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is typically the 
case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement 
of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are only 
included in the measurement of the lease liability if they 
are dependent on an index or rate. In such cases, the 
initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the 
variable element will remain unchanged throughout the 
lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed 
in the period to which they relate. 

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease 
liability may also include:

• 

• 

• 

amounts expected to be payable under any residual 
value guarantee; 

the exercise price of any purchase option granted 
in favour of the Group if it is reasonably certain to 
exercise that option; 

any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the 
term of the lease has been estimated on the basis of 
termination option being exercised. 

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount 
of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives 
received, and increased for: 

Subsequent to initial measurement, lease liabilities 
increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate 
on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease 
payments made. Right-of-use assets are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease 
or over the remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, 
this is judged to be shorter than the lease term. 

When the Group renegotiates the contractual terms of 
a lease with the lessor, the accounting depends on the 
nature of the modification:

• 

• 

• 

if the renegotiation results in one or more additional 
assets being leased for an amount commensurate 
with the standalone price for the additional rights-of-
use obtained, the modification is accounted for as a 
separate lease in accordance with the above policy 

in all other cases where the renegotiation increases 
the scope of the lease (whether that is an extension 
to the lease term, or one or more additional assets 
being leased), the lease liability is remeasured using 
the discount rate applicable on the modification 
date, with the right-of-use asset being adjusted by 
the same amount 

if the renegotiation results in a decrease in the 
scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the 
lease liability and right-of-use asset are reduced 
by the same proportion to reflect the partial of 
full termination of the lease with any difference 
recognised in profit or loss. The lease liability is 
then further adjusted to ensure its carrying amount 
reflects the amount of the renegotiated payments 
over the renegotiated term, with the modified lease 
payments discounted at the rate applicable on the 
modification date. The right-of-use asset is adjusted 
by the same amount. 

lease payments made at or before commencement 
of the lease; 

initial direct costs incurred; and 

the amount of any provision recognised where the 
Group is contractually required to dismantle, remove 
or restore the leased asset. 

• 

• 

• 

74

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

19. Lease accounting (Continued)

For contracts that both convey a right to the Group to use an identified asset and require services to be provided to 
the Group by the lessor, the Group has elected to account for the entire contract as a lease, i.e. it does not allocate any 
amount of the contractual payments to, and account separately for, any services provided by the supplier as part of the 
contract. 

Nature of leasing activities (in the capacity as lessee) 

The Group leases a number of properties in the jurisdictions in which it operates. In some jurisdictions it is customary for 
lease contracts to provide for payments to increase each year by inflation and in others to be reset periodically to market 
rental rates.

The Group also leases certain items of plant and equipment. These leases comprise only fixed payments over the lease 
terms. 

The percentages in the table below reflect the current proportions of lease payments that are either fixed or variable. 
The sensitivity reflects the impact on the carrying amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets if there was an uplift 
of 2% on the reporting date to lease payments that are variable.

Year ended 31 March 2022

Lease 
Contracts 
Number

Fixed 
payments 
%

Variable 
payments %

Sensitivity   

$’000

Equipment leases with fixed payments

Property leases with payments linked to inflation

Property leases with periodic uplifts to market 
rentals

Property leases with fixed payments

1 

4 

1 

3 

9 

0.0%

 - 

 - 

4.0%

4.0%

 - 

52%

41%

 - 

93%

 - 

±5

±1

 - 

±6

Year ended 31 March 2021

Lease 
Contracts 
Number

Fixed 
payments 
%

Variable 
payments %

Sensitivity   

$’000

Equipment leases with fixed payments

Property leases with payments linked to inflation

Property leases with periodic uplifts to market 
rentals

Property leases with fixed payments

1 

4 

1 

4 

10 

0.0%

 - 

 - 

4.0%

4.0%

 - 

52%

41%

 - 

93%

 - 

±5

±1

 - 

±6

75

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

20. Loans and borrowings

Current

Collateralised borrowings

Unsecured related party borrowings (Note 26)

Callaghan Innovation R&D loan

The Group repaid the loans during the year using the part of equity capital raised.

21. Share capital

Ordinary capital

Balance at beginning of the year

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares during the year

Ordinary shares issued during the year – consideration as part of 
business combination

Costs of share issue

Balance at end of the year

2022

$’000

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2022 

$’000

 42,529 

 26,979 

 426 

 (1,138)

 68,796 

2021

$’000

 6,500 

 1,500 

 400 

 8,400 

2021 

$’000

 40,786 

 93 

 1,666 

 (16)

 42,529 

Ordinary shares

Share capital at the beginning of the year

Ordinary shares issued during the year

Ordinary shares issued during the year – consideration as part of 
business combination

Balance at end of the year

2022 

2021 

No. of Shares

No. of Shares

 54,334,855 

 13,198,964 

 53,101,360 

 244,473 

 263,196 

 989,022 

 67,797,015 

 54,334,855 

The company has issued 67,797,015 ordinary shares (2021: 54,334,855) at year end. These shares have no par value. 
Ordinary shares have equal voting rights and share equally in dividends and surplus on winding up.

76

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

22. Group subsidiaries

Subsidiary

Straker Europe Limited

Straker Translations Inc.

Straker Translations Australia Pty Limited

Straker Spain SL

Straker Translations UK Limited

Eurotext Translations Limited (“Eurotext”)

Elanex Inc. (“Elanex”)

Straker Translations Hong Kong Limited

Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”)

Straker Germany GmbH (previously Eule 
Lokalisierung GmbH) (“Eule”)

Straker Media SL (previously ComTranslations 
Online SL) (“Com”)

On-Global Language Marketing Services SL 
(“On-Global”)

New Zealand Translations Centre Limited 
(“NZTC”)

Straker Lingotek LLC 

Note

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership 
Interest 2022

Ownership 
Interest 2021

Ireland

United States of 
America

Australia

Spain

United Kingdom

Ireland

United States of 
America

Hong Kong

Spain

Germany

Spain

Spain

New Zealand

United States of 
America

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

IDEST Communication SA

12

Belgium

Management System Solutions SL, Straker Media SL and On-Global Language Marketing Services SL are 100% 
subsidiaries of Straker Spain SL. 

Straker Spain SL, Straker UK Limited, IDEST Communication SA and Eurotext Translations Limited are 100% subsidiaries 
of Straker Europe Limited.

Elanex Inc. and Straker Lingotek LLC are 100% subsidiaries of STS Translations Inc. (USA).

All subsidiary companies are providers of language services and have 31 March balance dates other than On-Global 
which has a 31 December financial year end.

77

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

23. Capital management

The Group’s capital includes share capital and retained earnings. The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong share capital 
base to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.

The Group’s policies in respect of capital management and allocation are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors.

24. Events after the reporting period

There were no reported significant events after reporting date.

25. Financial risk management

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Credit risk;

Interest rate risk;

Liquidity risk; and

Foreign exchange risk

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. 
This Note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to 
measure them.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies 
and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise 
stated in this note.

Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables 

Trade payables, accruals and translator costs accrual

Contract liability

Contingent consideration liability

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

78

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

25. Financial risk management (continued)

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes

The Group manages their exposure to key financial risks, including credit risk, interest risk, liquidity risk and foreign 
exchange risk in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policies. The objective of these policies is to 
support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

i) Financial instruments by category

31 March 2022

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total

Assets at 
Amortised Cost

Liabilities at 
Amortised Cost

Fair value 
through 
Profit or Loss

Total Carrying 
Amount

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 15,131 

 12,218 

 27,349 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 (4,170)

 (2,294)

 (2,820)

 (1,401)

 (3,779)

 (1,884)

 (16,348)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (2,578)

 (2,578)

 (18,926)

Maturity analysis - Contractual liability 

Current

Due 1-6m

Due 7-12m Due 13-24m Due 25-36m

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Deferred consideratoin

Contingent consideration

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

 4,170 

 2,294 

 2,820 

 -   

 -   

 80 

 -   

 9,364 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,401 

 -   

 2,130 

 222 

 3,753 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,279 

 1,369 

 230 

 2,878 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,706 

 200 

 419 

 2,325 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,013 

 15,131 

 12,218 

 27,349 

 (4,170)

 (2,294)

 (2,820)

 (1,401)

 (2,578)

 (3,779)

 (1,884)

Total

 4,170 

 2,294 

 2,820 

 1,401 

 2,985 

 3,779 

 1,884 

 1,013 

 19,333 

79

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

25. Financial risk management (continued)

31 March 2021

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Contingent consideration

Contract liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

Total

Assets at 
Amortised Cost

Liabilities at 
Amortised Cost

Fair value 
through 
Profit or Loss

Total Carrying 
Amount

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

 7,175 

 5,752 

 12,927 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (2,971)

 (1,377)

 (2,820)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (3,334)

 (5,234)

 (8,400)

 (963)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 7,175 

 5,752 

 12,927 

 (2,971)

 (1,377)

 (2,820)

 (3,334)

 (5,234)

 (8,400)

 (963)

 (21,765)

 (3,334)

 (25,099)

Maturity analysis - Contractual liability 

Current

Due 1-6m

Due 7-12m Due 13-24m Due 25-36m

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Contingent consideration

Contract liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Lease liabilities

 2,971 

 1,377 

 823 

 - 

 114 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 812 

 3,878 

 429 

 330 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 641 

 1,140 

 8,643 

 230 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,881 

 58 

 - 

 350 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 44 

 - 

 70 

Total

 2,971 

 1,377 

 823 

 3,334 

 5,234 

 9,072 

 980 

 5,285 

 5,449 

 10,654 

 2,289 

 114 

 23,791 

Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The fair value measurement of the Group’s financial and non-financial assets and liabilities utilises market observable 
inputs and data as far as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are categorised into different 
levels based on how observable the inputs used in the valuation technique utilised are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’):

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items (unadjusted) 

Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs (i.e. not derived from market data).

Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, 
accruals and deferred consideration. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of each approximates their fair 
value.

There are no Level 1 or Level 2 financial instruments.

80

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

Financial instruments measured at fair value

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value is provided below.

Level 3

Level 3

Financial liabilities

Contingent consideration liabilities

Notes

18.2

2022

$’000

 2,578 

2021

$’000

3,334

There were no transfers between levels during the year.

Quantitative information on significant unobservable inputs – Level 3

The fair value of the Level 3 contingent consideration liability has been determined by discounted cash flow valuation 
technique. The fair value has been determined with reference to unobservable inputs, including forecast revenue as 
explained in Note 18.2. During the year, the Group used cost of equity percentage in determining the IDEST contingent 
consideration. In the prior years, the Group used cost of debt percentage. 

There was no any other changes to the valuation technique used during the year.

ii) Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Group to credit risk principally consist of cash 
and cash equivalents and trade receivables.

In the normal course of business, the Group incurs credit risk from debtors and transactions with banking institutions. 
The Group manages its exposure to credit risk by:

• 

holding bank balances with banking institutions with good credit ratings; and

•  maintaining credit control procedures over debtors. The Group performs credit evaluations on all customers 

requiring credit.

The maximum exposure at reporting date is equal to the total carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, and trade 
receivables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position. At each reporting date, trade receivables are reviewed for 
future expected credit losses in accordance with Note 29 e.

The Group does not require any collateral or security to support these financial instruments and other debts it holds due 
to the low risk associated with the counterparties to these instruments.

Trade receivables net of the Expected Credit Loss provision as stated in Note 10, include balances more than 30 days 
past due of $4.935m. The Group has received $2.120m in the post reporting date period and has determined that no 
further impairment of the remaining balance is required.

81

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

25. Financial risk management (continued)

Bank

AIB

ANZ New Zealand

Bank of America

Barclays

BBVA US

Citibank N.A.

Commerzbank

ING

Caixa

NAB

Silicon Valley Bank

Ulster

Rating

BA1

A2

AA2

BAA2

BAA1

BAA1

BAA2

AA

BAA3

A2

A2

BAA2

2022

$’000

 144 

 3,739 

 202 

 175 

 395 

 997 

 64 

 1,256 

 387 

 6,112 

 1,083 

 150 

2021

$’000

 344 

 1,642 

 166 

 969 

 278 

 316 

 147 

 - 

 1,632 

 391 

 436 

 162 

A significant amount of cash and cash equivalents is held with the following institutions:

iii) Interest rate risk

The Group does not have borrowings, as a result it is not exposed to cash flow interest rate risk. 

iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations associated with financial 
liabilities as they fall due. The Group closely monitors its cash inflows and cash requirements to manage the net position 
in order to maintain an appropriate liquidity position. Refer to financial instrument maturity analysis in Note 25 (i).

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank immediately available on demand. 

v) Foreign currency risk

The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in foreign currencies arising 
from normal trading activities. The foreign currencies in which the Group primarily transacts are Euros, US Dollars and 
Australian Dollars.

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:

Monthly average rate

Reporting date spot rate

2022

0.9436

0.5988

0.6942

2021

0.9334

0.5762

0.6753

2022

0.9288

0.5996

0.6961

2021

0.9182

0.5959

0.6997

AUD

EUR

USD

82

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

25. Financial risk management (continued)

The table below summarises the material foreign exchange exposure on the net monetary assets and liabilities of entity 
against the significant foreign currencies in which the Group primarily transacts, expressed in NZD:

EUR

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade payables

Total

USD

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Trade payables

Total

AUD

2022

$’000

 1,161 

 2,518 

 (1,298)

 2,381 

 5,165 

 1,727 

 (1,553)

 5,339 

2021

$’000

 2,349 

 2,966 

 (1,070)

 4,245 

 2,551 

 2,929 

 (660)

 4,820 

Cash and cash equivalents

 5,990 

 287 

Sensitivity analysis

Based on the net exposure above, the table below outlines the sensitivity of profit and equity to reasonably likely 
movements of that currency to the NZD.

12.5% weakening in NZD/EUR (2021: 12.5%)

5% strengthening in NZD/EUR (2021: 5%)

20% weakening in NZD/USD (2021: 20%)

7.5% strengthening in NZD/USD (2021: 7.5%)

20% weakening in NZD/AUD (2021: 20%)

7.5% strengthening in NZD/AUD (2021: 7.5%)

2022 

$’000

 340 

 (113)

 1,335 

 (372)

 856 

 (285)

2021 

$’000

 606 

 (202)

 965 

 (269)

 41 

 (14)

Foreign exchange risk arises when individual Group entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency 
other than their functional currency. The Group’s policy is, where possible, to allow group entities to settle liabilities 
denominated in their functional currency with the cash generated from their own operations in that currency. Where 
group entities have liabilities denominated in a currency other than their functional currency (and have insufficient 
reserves of that currency to settle them), cash already denominated in that currency will, where possible, be transferred 
from elsewhere within the Group. In order to monitor the continuing effectiveness of this policy, the Board receives a 
monthly forecast, analysed by the major currencies held by the Group, of liabilities due for settlement and expected cash 
reserves.

The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in foreign currencies arising 
from normal trading activities. The foreign currencies in which the Group primarily transacts are Euros, Australian Dollars 
and US Dollars.

83

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

26. Related party transactions

The Group’s related parties include its subsidiary companies as disclosed in Note 22. All related party transactions within 
the Group are eliminated on consolidation.

a) Transactions with other related parties during the normal course of business

No other related party transactions were noted during the year.

b) Transactions with directors and key management personnel

The Group repaid an unsecured simple term debt facility of NZD $1.5m (2021: NZD $1.5m) with an interest rate of 
11.50%pa (2021:11.50%pa) provided by an entity associated with Stephen Donovan, a Straker non-executive director. A 
loan commitment fee of NZD $0.038m was paid to establish the facility in 2021. 

During the year interest on unsecured borrowings was NZD $0.135m (2021: NZD $0.037m).

Director Fees 
(including  

Consulting 
Fees

disbursements)

Employee 
Benefits 
– Defined 
Contribution Plan

Salary & 
Bonus

Interest & 
Commiment  
Fee on  
Unsecured  
Borrowings

 -   

 63 

 64 

 102 

 63 

 64 

 355 

 -   

 -   

 65 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 65 

 13 

 436 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 135 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 13 

 436 

 135 

 1,004 

Total 
$’000

 449 

 63 

 263 

 102 

 63 

 64 

Director Fees 
(including  

Consulting 
Fees

disbursements)

Employee 
Benefits 
– Defined 
Contribution Plan

Salary & 
Bonus

Interest & 
Commiment  
Fee on 
Unsecured 
Borrowings

 - 

 45 

 64 

 102 

 62 

 63 

 336 

 - 

 - 

 87 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 87 

 12 

 320 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 12 

 320 

 - 

 - 

 75 

 - 

 75 

Total 
$’000

 332 

 45 

 226 

 102 

 62 

 63 

 830 

2022

Grant Straker

Amanda Cribb

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

2021

Grant Straker

Amanda Cribb

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

84

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

26. Related party transactions (continued)

c) Key management personnel including the Chief Executive Officer

Short-term employee benefits

Termination benefits

Total

2022

$’000

 1,801 

 - 

 1,801 

2021

$’000

 1,517 

 103 

 1,620 

Key management personnel are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly. Key management personnel includes the Executive Team.

Provision of services of $993.00 paid during the year, party related to David Ingram. 

27. Share options

Options to subscribe for shares have been issued to certain directors and employees of the Group. The purpose of 
this plan is to incentivise, attract, retain and reward certain staff for their service to the Group and to motivate them to 
contribute to the growth and profitability of the Group.

The options vest at each financial year end. All options are fully exercisable by 18 March 2025.

Reconciliation of outstanding options

Number of Options Average Exercise Price 
(NZD$)

Balance at 31 March 2020

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

Balance at 31 March 2021

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

Balance at 31 March 2022

 2,135,591 

 1,005,256 

 (244,479)

 (331,321)

 2,565,047 

 1,419,600 

 (97,351)

 (144,526)

 3,742,770 

$1.39 

$1.21 

$0.79 

$1.36 

$1.41 

$1.96 

$1.14 

$1.65 

$1.59 

The fair value of options granted was measured based upon the Black Scholes pricing model. Expected volatility is 
estimated by considering historic average share price and volatility.

Fair Value on grant date

Share Price at grant date

Exercise Price

Expected Volatility

Expected Life

Risk Free rate

Black out factor

2022

$’000

$2.02 

$1.96 

30.0%

4 years

0.50%

25.0%

2021

$’000

$1.39 

$1.21 

30.0%

4 years

0.46%

25.0%

85

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

27. Share options (Continued)

Directors

The following directors hold the following number of options as at balance date expressed at a blended average exercise 
price:

Directors

Stephen Donovan

Amanda Cribb

Philip Norman

Grant Straker

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

2022

2022

2021

2021

Exercise Price 
(NZD$)

Number of 
Options

Exercise Price 
(NZD$)

Number of 
Options

$1.53 

- 

$1.53 

$1.53 

$1.53 

$1.53 

 25,000 

 - 

 183,980 

 604,300 

 25,000 

 50,000 

$1.38 

 - 

$1.38 

$1.38 

$1.38 

$1.38 

 25,000 

 - 

 197,970 

 413,000 

 25,000 

 50,000 

Philip Norman exercised 13,990 share options at NZD$0.596 per share in both the current year and prior year. 

Grant Straker directly and indirectly exercised 133,920 share options on a cashless basis for which he received 79,456 
ordinary shares in the prior year.

Key management personnel including the Chief Executive Officer

The key management personnel hold the following number of options as at reporting date:

2022

2022

2021

2021

Exercise Price 
(NZD$)

Number of 
Options

Exercise Price 
(NZD$)

Number of 
Options

Key management personnel

$1.61 

 2,243 

$1.43 

 1,383 

86

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

28. Reconciliation of net profit for the year with net cash flows from operating activities

Net loss after tax for the year

Adjusted for:

Non-cash items

Amortisation of capitalised software development

Amortisation of computer software

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Amortisation of right of use assets

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Impairment loss on trade receivables

Impairment of plant and equipment

Imputed interest on deferred consideration liability

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition

Share options

Taxation

Unrealised foreign currency (gain)/loss

Non-operating expenses

IFRS 16 Rent Adjustment

Interest paid for financing activity

IFRS-16 Interest amortisation

Impact of changes in working capital items

Movement in debtors, prepayments and other debtors

Movement in creditors, accruals and other payables

Movement in tax provisions

Net cash flow from operating activities

2022

$’000

2021

$’000

 (5,912)

 (6,016)

 1,062 

 2,697 

 2,030 

 539 

 210 

 47 

 3 

 (169)

 (1,895)

 370 

 (549)

 377 

 - 

 831 

 58 

 (4,081)

 2,159 

 (142)

 (2,365)

 603 

 456 

 1,431 

 472 

 270 

 120 

 - 

 37 

 - 

 124 

 (372)

 1,609 

 (551)

 - 

 - 

 (325)

 1,679 

 143 

 (320)

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Significant non-cash transactions included in financing activities include recognition of contingent consideration, gain/
(loss) on fair value adjustments and unwinding of imputed interest on the contingent consideration liabilities, as detailed 
in Note 18.2. 

There are no significant non-cash transactions included in investing activities.

87

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

Exchange differences recognised to profit or loss in 
Group entities’ separate financial statements on the 
translation of long-term monetary items forming part of 
the Group’s net investment in the overseas operation 
concerned are reclassified to other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve 
on consolidation.

c) Goods and Services Tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not recovered 
from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an 
item of expense; or

• 

for receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST (the net amount of the GST 
recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority 
is included as part of receivables or payables).

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows 
on a net basis. The GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing which is recovered from or 
paid to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flow.

29. Summary of significant accounting policies

a) Basis of Consolidation

The financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements of the Parent and entities controlled by 
the Company (its subsidiaries). Control exists when the 
Parent is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during 
the period are included in the profit or loss from the 
effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of 
disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies into line with those used by other members of 
the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income 
and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

b) Foreign currency translation

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency 
other than the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which they operate (their “functional 
currency”) are recorded at the rates ruling when the 
transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets 
and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the 
reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the 
retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities 
are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Exchange 
differences realised on settlement of monetary assets 
and liabilities are also recognised in profit or loss.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations 
are translated into New Zealand dollars at rates 
approximating to those ruling when the transactions took 
place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations, 
including goodwill arising on the acquisition of those 
operations, are translated at the rate ruling at the date of 
the statement of financial position. Exchange differences 
arising on translating the opening net assets at opening 
rate and the results of overseas operations at actual 
rate are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

88

Straker TranslationsSTRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

d) Financial instruments

e) Impairment of assets

Non-derivative financial assets

Financial assets – trade receivables

The Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets 
at amortised cost.

Amortised cost

These assets arise principally from the provision of 
services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also 
incorporate other types of financial assets where the 
objective is to hold these assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are 
solely payments of principal and interest. They are initially 
recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities comprise trade 
payables, accruals, translator costs accrual, contract 
liability, lease liabilities, deferred consideration liabilities 
and contingent consideration liabilities.

Financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair 
value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on 
the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its 
contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
expire.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into 
the following:

•  Other financial liabilities

Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair 
value less any directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities 
are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

The Group’s other financial liabilities comprise: trade 
payables, accruals, translator costs accrual, contract 
liability and deferred consideration.

• 

Financial liabilities classified as fair value through 
profit or loss

After initial measurement, the Group measures its 
financial instruments which are classified as at FVPL, 
at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of 
those financial instruments are recorded in net gain or 
loss on financial assets and liabilities at FVPL in profit 
or loss. Interest and dividends earned or paid on these 
instruments are recorded separately in interest revenue 
or expense and dividend revenue or expense in profit or 
loss.

Impairment provisions for current trade receivables and 
contract assets are recognised based on the simplified 
approach within NZ IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in 
the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. 
During this process the probability of the non-payment of 
the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then 
multiplied by the amount of the expected loss arising 
from default to determine the lifetime expected credit 
loss for the trade receivables. For trade receivables, 
which are reported net, such provisions are recorded 
in a separate provision account with the loss being 
recognised within cost of sales in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation 
that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the 
gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the 
associated provision.

Impairment provisions for receivables from related 
parties and loans to related parties are recognised 
based on a forward looking expected credit loss model. 
The methodology used to determine the amount of 
the provision is based on whether there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition 
of the financial asset. For those where the credit risk has 
not increased significantly since initial recognition of the 
financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses along 
with gross interest income are recognised. For those 
for which credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime 
expected credit losses along with the gross interest 
income are recognised. For those that are determined to 
be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses along 
with interest income on a net basis are recognised.

From time to time, the Group elects to renegotiate the 
terms of trade receivables due from customers with 
which it has previously had a good trading history. 
Such renegotiations will lead to changes in the timing 
of payments rather than changes to the amounts owed 
and, in consequence, the new expected cash flows are 
discounted at the original effective interest rate and any 
resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
(operating profit).

The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost 
comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash 
equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial 
position.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, 
deposits held at call with banks, and other short term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 
months or less. 

89

Annual Report 2022STRAKER TRANSLATION LIMITED AND GROUP  
Notes to & forming part of the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022

Non-financial assets

Equity settled share option plan

The Employee Share Option Plan allows Group 
employees to acquire shares in the Company. The fair 
value of options granted is recognised as an employee 
expense in profit and loss with a corresponding increase 
in the share option reserve. The fair value is measured at 
the grant date and spread over the vesting periods. The 
fair value of the options granted is measured using the 
Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account terms 
and conditions upon which the options are granted. 
When options are exercised the amount in the share 
option reserve relating to those options, together with 
the exercise price paid by the employee, is transferred to 
share capital.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial 
assets other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at 
each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the 
assets recoverable amount is estimated.

If the estimated recoverable amount of an asset is less 
than its carrying amount, the asset is written down to its 
estimated recoverable amount and an impairment loss is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Estimated recoverable amount of other assets is the 
greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. Value in use is determined by estimating future 
cash flows from the use and ultimate disposal of the 
asset and discounting these to present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market rates 
and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that 
does not generate largely independent cash inflows, 
the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

A cash-generating unit is the smallest group of assets that 
independently generates cash flow and whose cash flow 
is largely independent of the cash flows generated by 
other assets.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually.

f) Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave wholly settled within twelve 
months of the reporting date are recognised in other 
payables in respect of employees’ services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled on 
an undiscounted basis. Liabilities for non-accumulating 
sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

Defined contribution schemes

Contributions to defined contribution schemes are 
charged to the profit or loss in the year to which they 
relate.

90

Straker Translations91

Annual Report 202292

Straker Translations

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS LIMITED CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
31 March 2022

Annual Report 2022

93

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

The Board of Directors of Straker Translations Limited 
(Straker) is committed to upholding a high standard 
of corporate governance. Straker complies as far as 
possible with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(4th Edition) (ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations) having regard to the nature and size 
of Straker’s operations.

This Corporate Governance Statement outlines Straker’s 
commitment to achieving compliance with the central 
principles of the recommendations set by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council based on:

• 

• 

• 

an overview of Straker’s implementation of 
the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations during the year ended 31 March 
2022

an explanation of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations with which Straker 
does not currently comply and the reasons for any 
non-compliance; and 

a statement of Straker’s intention to take certain 
actions and adopt certain policies and processes in 
order to achieve compliance with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations.

Straker’s Board charters, corporate governance principles 
and policies are available on Straker’s website at at www.
strakertranslations.com

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by 
the Board on 30th May 2022.

Principle 1:

Lay solid foundations for management and 
oversight

A listed entity should clearly delineate the respective 
roles and responsibilities of its board and management 
and regularly review their performance.

The respective roles and responsibilities of 
Straker’s Board and Management

Straker’s Board of Directors is the body responsible for 
the overall corporate governance and decision making 
within the Company. While Straker’s senior executive 
management team (being employees of Straker who 
report directly to Straker’s Chief Executive Officer) deal 
with and supervise the day-to-day operational issues 
and processes experienced by Straker in carrying out its 
business, the role of the Board is to direct and supervise 
the management of Straker’s business by its senior 
executive team, and to ensure that the longer-term 
strategic objectives of the Company continue to be met.

In order to promote efficiency, Straker’s Board of 
Directors may from time to time delegate certain 
functions to its senior executive management team. 
Actions delegated to the senior executive management 
team typically involve management of Straker’s resources 

94

to deal with day-to-day operations of the business in 
a way that contributes to Straker’s overall strategic 
direction as set by the Board of Directors. Straker’s Board 
has delegated to the Managing Director all the powers 
and authorities required to manage the day-to-day 
operations of Straker’s business, except those expressly 
reserved to the Board or one of its committees.

Straker’s Board Charter sets out the role and 
responsibilities of Straker’s Board of Directors and 
regulates internal Board procedures. Details about the 
Company’s Board are available on Straker’s website. 

Selection and recommendation of director 
candidates

Before appointing or putting forward to shareholders 
any candidate for election or re-election as a Director 
of Straker, a formal process is undertaken to complete 
appropriate checks on that candidate, including checks 
as to that candidate’s character, experience, education, 
criminal record and bankruptcy history. If Straker is 
satisfied with the results of such checks and determines 
that the candidate be put forward to shareholders 
for election, Straker will provide shareholders with 
all material information in its possession relevant to 
a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect that 
Director candidate.

Terms of appointment of Directors and senior 
executives

All newly appointed Directors of Straker are provided 
with a letter of appointment setting out the term of 
appointment, remuneration, the Director’s roles and 
responsibilities and the entity’s expectations of that 
Director (including with regard to time commitments, the 
requirement to disclose Directors’ interests and matters 
affecting the Director’s independence, the requirement 
to comply with key corporate policies, and ongoing 
confidentiality obligations). Existing Non-Executive 
Directors of Straker also have their terms of appointment 
formalised in a written letter of appointment setting out 
the above items.

All senior executive employees of Straker have their terms 
of employment (including a description of their position, 
duties and responsibilities, remuneration arrangements, 
the role to which they report, termination obligations and 
entitlements, and ongoing confidentiality obligations) 
contained in a written agreement with Straker.

The Company Secretary role

Straker’s Board has appointed an Australian based 
Company Secretary following completion of the 
Company’s listing on the ASX. The Company Secretary 
performs the following functions for which she’s 
accountable directly to Straker’s Board:

Straker TranslationsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

• 

• 

advising the Board and its committees on 
governance matters;

ensuring compliance with the Company’s continuous 
disclosure obligations;

•  monitoring that the Board and committee policy and 

procedures are followed;

• 

• 

• 

coordinating the timely completion and despatch of 
Board and committee papers;

ensuring that the matters discussed at Board and 
committee meetings are accurately captured in the 
minutes of those meetings; and

helping to organise and facilitate the induction and 
professional development of Directors.

Diversity

The Company is committed to creating and ensuring a 
diverse work environment in which everyone is treated 
fairly, with respect and where everyone feels responsible 
for the reputation and performance of the Company. 
Straker understands that diversity and inclusivity in 
the workforce is a strategic asset, and that a workplace 
with a genuine balance of employees by gender, age 
and background will strengthen Straker’s business 
performance and create opportunities to access the best 
people for Straker’s business.

Straker has developed a formal Diversity and Inclusion 
Policy, which was adopted upon the Company’s listing 
to the ASX in October 2018. A copy of the policy can be 
found on the Company’s website.

As at the date of this statement, the Company has 
adopted the following measurable objectives:

• 

• 

• 

Sustaining current overall gender equity position with 
no more than a 10% variance;

Increasing representation by females in leadership 
positions by 5% YOY; and

Increasing awareness and inclusion of LGBTTQIA+ 
employees by a Company-wide awareness 
programme;

•  Maintaining a gender-balanced workforce with 50% 

female employees. 

As at the year ended 31 March 2022, the respective 
proportions of men and women within Straker were as 
follows:

Board of Directors

Executive Team

Non-Executive Team

All other employees (not including 

senior executive staff )

Female

Male

1

2

23

120

5

5

23

94

Performance Management

Straker undertakes formal evaluation processes on an 
annual basis to review the performance of Straker’s 
Board, various Board committees, individual Directors 
and senior executive employees. These evaluation 
processes are conducted as follows:

• 

• 

• 

Board performance and Board committee 
performance: Straker’s Board conduct an annual 
self-review and evaluation of its own performance 
(with assistance from the Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee and the Company Secretary), 
including the Board’s performance against the 
requirements of the Board Charter.    

Individual Director performance: Straker’s 
Chairperson of the Board conducts performance 
reviews with individual Directors on an annual basis. 

Senior executive employee performance: The 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee periodically 
evaluates the performance of Straker’s senior 
executives in accordance with the provisions of 
Straker’s Remuneration & Nomination Committee 
Charter, which is available on Straker’s website. 

Straker’s Board of Directors conducted formal 
performance review in accordance with the 
abovementioned processes during April 2022 and will 
conduct a similar review at or around the end of each 
following year. The evaluation process noted strengths, 
recommended improvements and identified areas for 
increased focus. 

Principle 2:

Structure the Board to add value

The Board of a listed entity should be of an appropriate 
size and collectively have the skills, commitment and 
knowledge of the entity and the industry in which it 
operates, to enable it to discharge its duties effectively 
and to add value. 

Straker understands the importance of a high 
performing and effective Board of Directors in ensuring 
proper governance of a listed entity. Straker has 
structured its Board of Directors in accordance with 
the recommendations set out in the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations to ensure 
that the Board is of a sufficient size, independence level, 
and skill set composition to enable it to manage the 
requirements of Straker’s business and the industry and 
market in which it operates.

95

Annual Report 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Straker’s Remuneration & Nomination Committee is 
tasked with overseeing and making recommendations to 
Straker’s Board of Directors on the nomination, selection 
and appointment of Directors to Straker’s Board, the 
re-election of incumbent Directors, and the remuneration 
strategies and policies of the Company, including 
recommendations on the fees to be paid to Directors.

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee has 
three members, with current members being Tim 
Williams, Paul Wilson and Phil Norman (a majority of 
whom are Independent Non-Executive Directors).  
The Committee is chaired by Tim Williams who is an 
Independent Director of Straker, in accordance with 
the requirements of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations.  The Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee Charter sets out the Board’s 
policies and practices regarding the nomination, selection 
and appointment of new Directors and the re-election 
of incumbent Directors, as well as the Board’s policies 
regarding the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
and other senior executives and is available on the 
Company’s website. 

Skills and experience of Straker’s Board of Directors

Straker recognises that its Board of Directors should 
represent a diverse range of skills, experience and 
attributes in order to ensure effective decision-making 
and governance of the Company. Straker’s Board of 
Directors is currently comprised of members with skills 
and experience in the following areas:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Strategic capability and leadership; 

Financial management, accounting and audit; 

Commercial focus and knowledge of business 
practices; 

Capital Markets and financing; 

Technology and Innovation; 

Legal and Regulatory; 

Risk Management; 

Compliance; 

Corporate Governance & ESG; 

Sales and Marketing; 

•  Digital Media and Communications

There are also a range of qualifications currently 
represented across Straker’s Board of Directors, including 
in the fields of finance and accounting, business 
management, sales and marketing, and software 
development. 

Straker’s Board of Directors’ review on an annual basis 
the skills, experience and attributes held by the Directors 
and whether the Board group as a whole possess the 
skills and experience required to fulfil their role on the 
Board and relevant Board committees. Where any gaps 

96

are identified, the Board will consider what training or 
development could be undertaken to fill those gaps 
and provide resources or access to resources to help 
develops and maintain the skills and knowledge of its 
Directors.

Board composition and independence

As at the year ended 31 March 2022, Straker’s Board 
comprised the following five Non-Executive Directors:

Name

Position

Date appointed to 

Straker’s board

Phil Norman

Chair and Independent Non-Ex-

ecutive Director

13 January 2014

Grant Straker

Executive Director

21 December 1999

Stephen Donovan

Non-Executive Director

1 December 2004

Paul Wilson

Non-Executive Director

22 September 2015

Tim Williams

Amanda Cribb

Independent Non-Executive 

Director

Independent Non-Executive 

Director

24 June 2015

20 July 2020

The Board only considers a Director to be independent 
where they are independent of management and free of 
any business or other relationship that could materially 
interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to 
interfere with, the exercise of their unfettered and 
independent judgement. On this basis, the following 
Directors have been determined as being independent 
as at 31 March 2022 and for the full financial year 
ending on that date – ( Phil Norman, Tim Williams and 
Amanda Cribb). This is despite the foregoing interests/
relationships which the Board considers are not material 
and do not compromise the independence of the 
relevant Director: 

Options in the following employee incentive schemes:

Name

Plan Scheme

Number

Extra 

Price

Expiry Date

Phil Norman

Legacy ESOP

 13,980 

NZ$0.596

31-Mar-23

LTI ESOP

50,000 

120,000

A$1.51 

A$0.95

Various 

Various

Tim Williams

LTI ESOP

 25,000 

$1.51 

26-Sep-24

Grant Straker, Steve Donovan and Paul Wilson are 
regarded as non-independent based on the ASX criteria 
in Principle 2 of the ASX Recommendations.

The Board considers the composition of the Board to be 
appropriate and does not believe that it is detrimental to 
the Company or its Shareholders that the majority of the 
Board is not independent. 

Straker TranslationsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee re-assesses 
the independence of each Non-Executive Director on an 
annual basis and in cases where a specific need for an 
independence assessment is identified due to a change 
in the interests, positions, associations or relationships 
of one or more Non-Executive Directors. If Straker’s 
Board of Directors determines that a Director’s status 
as an Independent Director has changed, the Board will 
disclose and explain that determination to the market in a 
timely manner.

Chair of the Board

The Chair of the Board, Phil Noman, is an Independent 
Director and is not the CEO.

Induction of new Directors and ongoing 
professional development

Where a new Director is appointed to Straker’s Board, 
Straker’s Chairperson will arrange induction sessions 
with the new Director in order to brief them on the 
background and growth story of the Company and 
advise the new Director on Straker’s Board procedures, 
constitutional documents, corporate governance policies 
and procedures.

Due to the current size and growth stage of Straker’s 
business, the Director induction and professional 
development processes of the Company are largely 
informal. However, as Straker grows in size and market 
significance, Straker will consider providing Directors 
with appropriate formalised professional training and 
development opportunities to allow new and existing 
Directors to develop and maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their roles effectively.

Board and Committee Meeting Attendance

The number of scheduled Board and Committee 
meetings held during the year ended 31 March 2022 
and the number of meetings attended by each of the 
Directors is set out in the table below: 

Board Meeting

Audit & Risk 

Nomination & 

Management 

Remuneration 

Committee

Committee

Name

Phil Norman

Grant Straker

Stephen Donovan

Paul Wilson

Tim Williams

Amanda Cribb

A

13

13

11

11

11

11

B

13

13

13

13

13

13

A

4

NA

4

NA

NA

4

B

4

NA

4

NA

NA

4

A

3

NA

NA

3

3

B

3

NA

NA

3

3

NA

NA

A = Number of meetings attended

B = Number of meetings held during the time the director 
held office or was a member of a committee during the 
year

Principle 3:

Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and 
responsibly

A listed entity should instil and continually reinforce a 
culture across the organisation of acting lawfully, ethically 
and responsibly.

Straker is committed to complying with its legal 
obligations and to acting with honesty, integrity and in a 
manner consistent with the reasonable expectations of 
its investors and the wider community.

Company Values

Straker’s key objectives are to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Embrace change to continually evolve;

Solve hard problems that others cannot;

Celebrate success as one team;

Build trust and empower the Company’s teams; and

•  Operate one platform with one team. 

Code of Conduct

Straker expects that all of its Directors, senior executives 
and employees will also act ethically and responsibly, in 
strict compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, 
and in accordance with accepted principles of good 
corporate citizenship. In order to demonstrate Straker’s 
commitment to acting  ethically and responsibly, Straker’s 
Board of Directors has developed a Code of Conduct 
that clearly defines Straker’s core values, articulates what 
Straker regards as acceptable business practices, and sets 
out the standards and expectations required of Straker’s 
Board of Directors, senior executives and employees 
in performing their duties. Straker’s Code of Conduct is 
available on Straker’s website.

Whistleblower Policy

Straker has developed a Whistleblower Policy, which was 
adopted on 26 February 2020. 

The purpose of the Whistleblower Policy is to encourage 
the reporting of any instances of suspected unethical, 
illegal, fraudulent or undesirable conduct involving 
the Company’s businesses. The Company provides 
protections and measures so that anyone who makes 
a report may do so confidentially and without fear of 
intimidation, disadvantage or reprisal.

The Whistleblower Protections Officers, which include 
any Director, Company Secretary or Auditor of Straker 
receives reports of material breaches of the policy, 
including action taken in response to breaches. 

A copy of the Whistleblower Policy can be found on the 
Company’s website.  

97

Annual Report 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

Anti-Bribery and Corruption policy

Straker has developed an Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
Policy, which was adopted in April 2019.  

The purpose of the Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy is 
to set out Straker position on matters relating to bribery 
and similar problematic conduct, and the responsibilities 
of those to whom this policy applies. It also provides 
guidance on how to recognise and deal with such 
conduct. 

The Company Secretary, Chair of the Board and Chair 
of the Audit & Risk Management Committee receives 
reports of material breaches of the policy. 

A copy of the Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy can be 
found on the Company’s website.  

Principle 4:

Safeguard integrity in corporate reports

A listed entity should have appropriate processes to 
verify the integrity of its corporate reporting.

Audit and Risk Management Committee

Straker’s Audit and Risk Management Committee is 
tasked with reporting to Straker’s Board of Directors 
on the integrity of Straker’s financial reporting process, 
its internal and external audit functions, and its internal 
control and risk management process. In accordance 
with the requirements of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations, the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee comprises of at least three 
Non-Executive Director members, being Amanda Cribb, 
Steve Donovan and Phil Norman (a majority of whom are 
Independent Directors). 

The ASX Corporate Governance Principles recommend 
that the Audit and Risk Management Committee will be 
chaired by an independent Director. Straker’s Board of 
Directors have had regard to the skills and experience of 
the Board and have determined that Amanda Cribb is the 
most appropriate member of the Board to act as chair of 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee. The relevant 
qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit 
and Risk Management  Committee are available in the 
Annual Report.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter 
sets out the policies and practices of Straker’s Board 
of Directors regarding the financial audit and risk 
management processes of Straker and is available on the 
Straker’s website. 

Declaration of Managing Director and CFO on 
financial statements

As a New Zealand incorporated Company, Straker is not 
subject to section 295A(4) of the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) (which requires that the CEO/Managing Director 
and CFO of a listed entity to provide certain declarations 
regarding the financial statements for that entity in each 
financial year). However, in accordance with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 

98

Straker’s Managing Director and CFO provided to Straker’s 
Board of Directors (prior to the approval by the Board 
of Straker’s financial statements for a financial period) a 
written opinion to the Board of Directors that, in their 
opinion:

• 

• 

• 

Straker’s financial reports comply with the 
appropriate accounting standards;

Straker’s financial reports give a true and fair view of 
Straker’s financial position and performance; and

the opinion of the Managing Director and CFO has 
been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control, which is operating 
effectively.

Periodic corporate reporting

Periodic reports are subject to approval from the Board 
or a Committee before release. The approval process 
includes confirmation from Management to the Directors 
that the relevant report has been reviewed and is 
accurate.

Principle 5:

Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should make timely and balanced 
disclosure of all matters concerning it that a reasonable 
person would expect to have a material effect on the 
price or value of its securities.

Complying with Continuous Disclosure Obligations

Straker complies with the continuous disclosure 
obligations contained in the ASX Listing Rules. As part of 
these continuous disclosure obligations, where Straker 
becomes aware of any information concerning the 
Company that a reasonable person would expect to have 
a material effect on the price or value of the Straker’s 
securities, Straker must immediately disclose that 
information to the market (subject to limited exceptions 
available under the ASX Listing Rules).

To encourage and assist compliance by Straker’s Board 
of Directors and its employees with these continuous 
disclosure obligations, Straker’s Board of Directors 
have developed a Continuous Disclosure Policy which is 
available on Straker’s website. The Continuous Disclosure 
Policy has been developed with regard to ASX Listing 
Rules 3.1-3.1B and relevant ASIC regulatory guidance 
with respect to disclosure for investors. The Company 
Secretary will have primary responsibility for all relevant 
regulatory filings to ensure Straker’s compliance with its 
continuous disclosure obligations.

Market Announcements

To ensure the Board has timely visibility of all 
information being disclosed to the market, all material 
announcements are circulated to the Board promptly 
after they have been made.

Straker TranslationsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

Investor and Analyst Presentations

All substantive investor or analyst presentations issued 
by Straker are released via the ASX Platform prior to 
commencement of the relevant presentation.

Principle 6:

Respect the rights of security holders

A listed entity should provide information about itself and 
its governance to investors via its website.

Access to information about Straker and its 
governance

In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations, Straker has an 
“Investors” section on its website, from which all relevant 
corporate governance information about Straker can 
be accessed by the general public. Such information 
includes:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

this corporate governance statement;

Straker’s constitution, Board charter and Board 
committee charters;

the Straker code of conduct;

various corporate governance policies; and

names, photographs and summarised biographical 
information for each of Straker’s Directors and senior 
executives.

Other relevant information and documents about Straker, 
including but not limited to copies of Straker’s annual 
reports and financial statements, copies of Straker’s 
announcements to the ASX, and copies of notices 
of meetings of shareholders (and any accompanying 
documents) can be accessed on relevant areas of 
Straker’s website. 

Shareholder relations

Straker has implemented a formal Shareholder 
Communications Policy to ensure that shareholders 
are provided with sufficient information to assess the 
performance of Straker at regular intervals and are 
informed of all major developments affecting the state of 
affairs of Straker, in accordance with applicable laws. A 
copy of Straker’s Shareholder Communications Policy has 
been adopted and is available on Straker’s website. 

Pursuant to Straker’s Shareholder Communications 
Policy, Straker regularly provides information to 
shareholders via:

•  market releases to the ASX in accordance with 
Straker’s continuous disclosure obligations;

In addition to providing shareholders with information 
about the Company, Straker also provides opportunities 
for two-way communication between shareholders and 
Straker by requesting that its external auditor and the 
relevant chairs of the various Board committees attend 
Straker’s Annual Meeting to be available to answer any 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit 
and the preparation and content of the audit report, or 
about the activities of the various Board committees. 
Shareholders are encouraged to express to the relevant 
Straker representatives present at the Annual Meeting 
any matters of concern or interest to shareholders, with 
the understanding that these views will be communicated 
to Straker’s Board of Directors for consideration.

Shareholder participation at General Meetings

The Annual Meeting provides an open forum for the 
Board of Directors to communicate directly with Straker’s 
shareholders. It is also an opportunity for shareholders to 
express views and ask questions. 

Shareholders who are not able to attend the Annual 
Meeting and exercise their right to ask questions about 
or make comments on the management of Straker will be 
given the opportunity to provide questions or comments 
ahead of the Annual Meeting. Where appropriate, these 
questions will be considered and answered at the Annual 
Meeting.

Poll Resolutions

Straker’s practice at all security holder meetings, is that all 
resolutions are decided by a poll rather than by a show of 
hands.

Electronic communications

Straker encourages its shareholders to receive 
information and communications from, and send 
communications to, Straker and its share registry 
electronically. Shareholders may elect to send and 
receive communications electronically by registering their 
email address online with Straker’s share registry.
Principle 7:
Recognise and manage risk

A listed entity should establish a sound risk management 
framework and periodically review the effectiveness of 
that framework.

Straker is committed to the establishment and 
maintenance of a sound risk management framework 
encompassing oversight, management and internal 
control of risks within and facing Straker’s business.

• 

• 

• 

• 

the investor relations section of Straker’s website;

Audit and Risk Management Committee

investor webinars and podcasts; 

Straker’s annual and half-yearly reports; and

Straker’s Annual Meeting.

As outlined above (see Principle 4), Straker’s Audit and 
Risk Management Committee, oversees and reports 
to the Board of Directors on the integrity of Straker’s 
financial reporting process and risk management process. 
Please see Principle 4 for further information on the 
membership structure and committee charter of Straker’s 
Audit and Risk Management Committee.

99

Annual Report 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022 

Annual review of Straker’s risk management 
framework

The Audit and Risk Management Committee, regularly 
reviews and discusses the major risks affecting Straker’s 
business and develops strategies to mitigate these risks 
throughout the year, and reviews Straker’s overall risk 
management framework at least annually to ensure that 
the framework continues to be effective and suitable to 
the risks involved in Straker’s business.

Evaluating and improving risk management and 
internal control processes

• 

While Straker does not have an internal audit function, 
Straker’s Board of Directors ensures that the risk 
management and internal control processes of Straker 
are regularly evaluated and the effectiveness of these 
processes will be continually improved through review 
by the Audit and Risk Committee, and by the Board of 
Directors of Straker.

Where it considers necessary, Straker’s Board of 
Directors will consider the recommendations of 
the external auditors and other external advisers in 
relation to Straker’s financial reporting process and risk 
management framework, and appropriate action will be 
taken by the Board of Directors to ensure that key risks, 
as identified, are managed effectively.

Material exposure to risk

Straker’s Board of Directors ensures that any material 
exposure of Straker to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks will be disclosed in accordance 
with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 3.1.

The Board has considered the Company’s exposure 
specifically to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and has determined the following: 

• 

Economic risks – The business is exposed to 
general economic conditions. Specifically, material 
risk exists in relation to: competition and new 
technologies; reliance on key personnel; data 
loss, theft or corruption; technology platform 
failure; the impact of privacy laws and regulations; 
country specific risks in new unfamiliar markets. In 
addition the Covid-19 global pandemic has been 
extraordinarily disruptive with dramatic health-
related effects in terms of the death toll, number 
of affected patients and worldwide negative 
economic consequences. The uncertainty around 
how long this situation will persist increases the 
complexity of formulating a concise response, 
and Straker Translations recognises that it will 
have to be proactive in assessing the Covid-19 risk 
and vulnerably from an operational and financial 
standpoint. 

• 

Cyber risks - Straker Translations aims to provide 
its customers, as well as other stakeholders including 
contractors and employees, with increased cyber 
security precautions and greater resilience in a 
constantly evolving cyber security landscape. Straker 
Translations makes a conscious effort to continually 

100

refine its approach towards information security, 
risk appetite and accountability frameworks. The 
Company is certified to the standards required 
in ISO27001 and in ISO9001; in addition its data 
centers hold information security certifications 
including SOC1, SOC2 and SOC3 (Service 
Organisation Controls).

Environmental & Social sustainability risks 
Straker Translations recognises that there is an 
increasing global focus on environmental and 
sustainable business practices. The business is 
continuing to explore how it may enhance its 
reporting on environmental and social matters in 
a way that would be useful to investors and other 
stakeholders to better understand its business 
operations and its environmental and social impact. 
Straker Translations is in the process of obtaining 
B Corp certification which is a designation that 
a business is meeting high standards of verified 
performance, accountability, and transparency on 
factors including employee benefits, supply chain 
practices and input materials. In order to achieve 
certification, a company must demonstrate high 
social and environmental performance by achieving 
a B Impact Assessment score of 80 or above and 
passing an independent review. 

Principle 8:
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

A listed entity should pay director remuneration sufficient 
to attract and retain high quality directors and design its 
executive remuneration to attract, retain and motivate 
high quality senior executives and to align their interests 
with the creation of value for security holders and with 
the entity’s values and risk appetite 

Remuneration & Nomination Committee

As outlined above (see Principle 2), Straker’s 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s principal 
function is the oversight of the remuneration strategies 
and policies of the Company. Please see Principle 2 
for further information on the membership structure 
and committee charter of Straker’s Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee.

Board review and determination of remuneration 
structures

Straker’s Board of Directors reviews the overall 
remuneration structure and policies and will consider 
recommendations from the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee. No individual Director or senior executive 
is or will be involved in deciding his or her own 
remuneration.

Straker TranslationsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2022

The Board of Directors of Straker may seek the advice of 
external advisers from time to time in order to develop 
remuneration packages to retain and attract high quality 
Non-Executive Directors and senior executives and 
encourage these Directors and executives to pursue the 
growth and success of the entity without taking undue 
risks

Straker’s non-executive Directors are paid by way of 
fees for services up to a maximum aggregate sum of 
$A600,000 per annum as approved by shareholders at 
the Company’s Annual Meeting held on 25 September 
2018. Only with prior shareholder approval in General 
Meeting may fees be paid to Non- Executive Directors in 
excess of this $A600,000 fee cap.

As at 31 March 2022, non-executive Directors were paid 
$A60,000 per annum with the Chair receiving $A96,000 
per annum. Grant Straker, who is an Executive Director, is 
not paid Director’s fees.

In addition, Straker’s Directors are entitled to participate 
in the Company’s Employee Share Options Schemes, 
which requires approval by shareholders before further 
option issuances can be made to Directors.

As at 31 March 2022, the following Directors held options 
in Straker’s legacy ESOP scheme:

• 

Phil Norman: 13,980 options issued at $NZ0.596

On 26 September 2018, additional options were issued 
to Directors in Straker’s new, LTI ESOP scheme:

•  Grant Straker: 300,000 options issued at $A1.51

• 

• 

• 

• 

Phil Norman: 50,000 options issued at $A1.51

Paul Wilson: 50,000 options issued at $A1.51

Steve Donovan: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51

Tim Williams: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51

On 30 August 2020, additional options were issued to 
Directors in Straker’s new, LTI ESOP scheme:

•  Grant Straker: 113,000 options issued at $A0.95

• 

Phil Norman: 120,000 options issued at $A0.95

On 1 July 2021, additional options were issued to 
Directors in Straker’s LTI ESOP scheme:

•  Grant Straker: 191,301 options issued at $A1.83

Straker’s CEO and Managing Director and other senior 
executives are paid by way of cash salaries, in addition to 
which they are entitled to an STI cash bonus expressed 
as a percentage of base salary. Payment of the STI 
cash bonuses is assessed by the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee following each year-end and after 
completion of the audited annual financial statements 
and is linked to the achievement of annually agreed 
corporate and individual KPI’s.  

STI bonuses were paid to the CEO and Managing Director 
and other senior executives during the period totalling 
NZ$179,509. as follows:

The Company’s CEO and Managing Director is paid 
$NZ350,000 per annum as at 31 March 2022 and has the 
potential to be paid an STI cash bonus of up to 50% of his 
base salary.

In addition, Straker’s senior executives are entitled to 
participate in the Company’s Employee Share Option 
Schemes. Option grants were made to various employees 
during the year ended 31 March 2022.

Aligning remuneration and performance to the 
creation of value for shareholders

As at the year ended 31 March 2022, Straker had in place 
an employee share option plan (ESOP) entitling certain 
Directors, senior executive staff and other employees 
to the issue of options over ordinary shares in Straker, 
according to the terms of the plan.

To ensure that Straker’s incentive strategies are 
appropriate for an ASX listed entity and continue to align 
the interests of Directors and senior executives with the 
creation of value for shareholders, Straker’s Board of 
Directors has taken the following steps:  

• 

• 

retained the existing ESOP scheme that was in place 
prior to the IPO with some minor amendments to 
ensure compliance with the relevant ASX listing 
rule requirements (this old ESOP scheme will be 
grandfathered); and

established a new Long Term Incentive Employee 
Share Option Scheme (LTI scheme) to provide 
long-term incentives for qualifying employees, 
contractors, Directors and advisers of Straker, 
under which options over the ordinary shares of 
Straker may be issued to such qualifying employees, 
contractors, Directors and advisers of Straker. The 
new LTI scheme was approved by Straker’s Board 
and shareholders and adopted at Straker’s 2020 
Annual Meeting.

Under Straker’s Securities Trading Policy, participants in 
either or both of Straker’s LTI and ESOP schemes are not 
permitted to enter into transactions (whether through 
the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the 
economic risks of participating in the relevant scheme (or 
schemes, as the case may be).

Any options offered to Directors and/or senior executives 
after Straker was listed on the ASX will be subject to Board 
and/or shareholder approval as required by applicable 
law, the ASX listing rules and Straker’s constitution.

101

Annual Report 2022102

Straker Translations

STATUTORY INFORMATION

As required under s(211) of the Companies Act 1993, the Company and Group disclose the following statutory 
information.

Entries made into the Companies Interest Register

Director

Relevant Interest

% of Ordinary Shares 
Owned 31 March 2022

% of Ordinary Shares 
Owned 31 March 2021

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Grant Straker

Timothy Williams

Paul Wilson

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

2.32%

0.12%

8.96%

0.17%

0.37%

2.90%

0.12%

13.20%

0.21%

0.46%

Philip Norman acquired 13,990 ordinary shares through the exercise of share options in the current year.

Grant Straker disposed of 1,100,000 ordinary shares during the current year.

Directors’ remuneration for the current and prior year is disclosed in Note 26 of the financial statements for the year 
ended 31 March 2022.

103

Annual Report 2022ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Number of Employees or Ex-Employees, excluding Directors, who received benefits exceeding $100,000 
during the year:

2022

2021

$100,001 to $110,000

$110,001 to $120,000

$120,001 to $130,000

$130,001 to $140,000

$140,001 to $150,000

$150,001 to $160,000

$160,001 to $170,000

$170,001 to $180,000

$180,001 to $190,000

$190,001 to $200,000

$200,001 to $210,000

$210,001 to $220,000

$220,001 to $230,000

$230,001 to $240,000

$240,001 to $250,000

$250,001 to $260,000

$260,001 to $270,000

$270,001 to $280,000

$280,001 to $290,000

$290,001 to $300,000

$330,001 to $340,000

$360,001 to $370,000

$430,001 to $440,000

8

5

6

6

5

5

1

1

0

4

3

1

0

1

1

2

1

2

1

3

1

0

1

3

3

5

3

0

2

0

0

3

1

0

0

0

1

0

2

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

Auditor’s Remuneration

Fees payable to the Group auditor, and its affiliates, for assurance and non-assurance services are disclosed in Note 6 of 
the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022. 

Donations

The Group made donations during the year of $nil (2021: nil).

Equity holding of all Directors

Notes

Number of 
shares

Number of 
options

Non-executive Directors

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Timothy Williams

Paul Wilson

Amanda Cribb

Executive Directors

Grant Straker

1,575,830

77,980

114,760

250,000

 - 

25,000

197,970

25,000

50,000

 - 

6,072,513

604,300

Entries recorded in the interests register

Straker maintains an interests register in accordance with the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand). The following are 
particulars of entries made in the interests register during FY22:
104

Straker TranslationsADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

Directors’ Interests

Directors disclosed the following relevant interests, or cessations of interest, the following entities.

Director / Entity

Steve Donovan

Buro Seating Limited and Buro Seating Limited 

Partnership

Dopast Holdings Limited

Relationship

Director / Entity

Director & Shareholder

Grant Straker

Serko Limited (NZX/ASX dual listed)

Bailador Technology Investments Limited (ASX listed)

Director & Shareholder

Ubco Limited

New Zealand Pure Dairy Products Limited

Director & Shareholder

Plexure Group Limited (ASX/NZX dual listed)

Director & Shareholder

My Food Bag Group Limied (ASX/NZX listed)

Canaveral Corner Limited

Allright Group Limited

Sherwood Country Limited

Aritech Innovations Limited

Aritech Investments Limited

Radius Group Limited

Rosetta Finance Limited

Advanced Customs Service Limited

Viranda Holdings Limited

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Blue Frog Breakfast Limited

Nealon Whanau Trust

Flux Federation

Fronde Technologies Ltd

Phil Norman

Amanda Cribb

Human Resources Institute of New Zealand (HRNZ)

Independent Director

Plexure Group Limited (ASX/NZX dual listed)

Director & Shareholder

Plexure Limited

VMob IP Limited

VMob Singapore Pte Limited

Xero Limited (ASX listed)

Loyalty New Zealand Limited

UBNZ World Markets (NZ) Limited

iSport Federation Holdings Limited

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Director

Shareholder

Shareholder

Nortek Management Services Limited

Director & Shareholder

Timothy Williams

90 Seconds TV Pte Limited (Singapore domiciled)

Director & Shareholder

Donovan Group NZ Limited

Director & Shareholder

Technomancy Global Limited

Director & Shareholder

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Shareholder

Shareholder

Donovan Group International Limited

Shareholder

Trustee

Donovan Group Properties Limited

Donovan Group Modular Limited

Director & Shareholder

Donovan Group Holdings Limited

The Icehouse Limited (NPO)

Shuttlerock Limited

Horizon Management Limited

Remington Properties Limited

Trustee

CFO

Photowonder New Zealand Limited

Design Station Limited

Independent Director

Firstwood Limited

Spoke Network Limited

Managwhai Village Development Limited

Modern Building Product (2018) Limited

T Williams Trustees Limited

Kiwispan 2017 Limited

Coresteel New Zealand Limited

President’s Bush Limited

Director & Shareholder

Global Crop Traders Co Limited

Director

TWG General Partner Limited

Director & Shareholder

Circular Plastics General Partner Limited

Director & Shareholder

TruScreen Limited (NZX listed)

MyWave Holdings Limited

Touchpoint Group Limited

Shareholder

Shareholder

Home Research Limited

Picsos Limited

Our Home Direct General Partner Limited

Director & Option Holder

MBP Company Limited

Bright Spark Innovations GP Limited

Director & Option Holder

Dawn Aerospace Co. Ltd

Sitesoft International Limited

Director

Icehouse Ventures Limited

Atrax Group New Zealand Limited

Advisory Board Member

Liquidity Pty Limited

Just Life Group Limited (NSX listed)

Trade Window Holdings Limited

Trade Window Limited

Advisory Board Member

Paul Wilson

Director

Director

Director

Vita Group Limited

Director & Shareholder

Royals Multisport Private Limited (India)

Director & Shareholder

InstantScripts Pty Limited

SiteMinder Limited

Director & Shareholder

Director & Shareholder

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Director & Shareholder

Bailador Investment Management Pty Limited

Director & Shareholder

Peandel Pty Limited

Kismet Pty Limited

Director & Shareholder

Director & Shareholder

105

Relationship

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Director

Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Shareholder

Annual Report 2022ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

Share Dealing Of Directors

Directors disclosed the following acquisitions or disposals of relevant interests in Straker shares during the year. All 
dollar figures in this table are in Australian dollars.

Registered holder

Date of acquisition/
(disposal)

Consideration 
per share

Number of shares 
acquired/(disposed)

Philip Norman

Grant Straker

Insurance

3 March 2022

1 July 2021

0.596 

1.90 

 13,990 

 (1,100,000)

In accordance with the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand), Straker has continued to insure its directors and officers 
(through renewal of its D&O insurance policy) against potential liability or costs incurred in any proceeding, except to the 
extent prohibited by law.

Remuneration disclosures

Information about non-executive and executive directors remuneration is provided on page 84 of this report. The total 
remuneration available to non-executive directors is fixed by shareholders. Currently, the annual total aggregate non-
executive directors’ remuneration is capped at AUD 600,000 as approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
in September 2018.

Information regarding employee remuneration exceeding $100,000 per annum is presented on page 104 of this report.

Shareholder information

The shareholder information set out below is current at 31 March 2022.

Issued capital

The total number of issued ordinary shares in Straker Translations Limited as at 31 March 2022 was 67,797,015.

106

Straker TranslationsADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

Distribution of shareholding

Range

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Un-marketable share parcels

Range

< AUD$500

Distribution of share options

Range

2,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Options

Number of 
holders

% Ordinary shares

 351 

 470 

 195 

 241 

 46 

26.94 

36.07 

14.97 

18.50 

3.53 

 193,386 

 1,237,468 

 1,426,705 

 6,682,512 

 58,241,533 

 1,303 

100.00 

 67,781,604 

Number of 
holders

% Ordinary shares

105 

8.06 

 21,161 

%

0.29 

1.83 

2.10 

9.86 

85.93 

100.00 

%

0.03 

Number of 
holders

9 

26 

8 

43 

% Ordinary shares

%

20.93 

60.47 

18.60 

 87,900 

 1,041,544 

 2,613,326 

100.00 

 3,742,770 

2.35 

27.83 

69.82 

100.00 

There were 43 individuals holding a total of 3,742,770 unlisted options.

107

Annual Report 2022ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

Substantial holdings and limitations on the acquisition of securities

Straker is a New Zealand incorporated and domiciled company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). From 
a regulatory perspective, this means that while the ASX Listing Rules apply to Straker, certain provisions of the Australian 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) do not. Straker is not subject to chapters 6, 6A, 6B, and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act 
2001 (Cth) dealing with the acquisition of its shares (including substantial holdings and takeovers). The Companies Act 
1993 (New Zealand) applies to Straker, while certain provisions of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (New Zealand) 
do not.

There is no requirement on Straker’s substantial shareholders to provide substantial holder notices to Straker. Straker is 
aware of the following substantial shareholders with a holding of 5% or greater:

Name

1 Mr Scobie D Ward

2

3

4

5

6

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Angelina I Hunter & Merryn J Straker & Grant O Straker

Clime Asset Management Limited

Australian Ethical Investment Limited

Skyone Capital Pty Ltd

7 Mr Michael Gregg & Mrs Suzanne Jane Gregg

Total substantial Shareholders

Number of ordinary 
shares held

% of total issued 
capital

 9,814,621 

 9,160,354 

 6,072,513 

 5,861,896 

 4,342,675 

 4,095,326 

 3,428,605 

 42,775,990 

 14.48 

 13.51 

 8.96 

 8.65 

 6.41 

 6.04 

 5.06 

 63.09 

Key limitations on the acquisition of shares in Straker are imposed by the following legislation: Commerce Act 1986, 
Overseas Investment Act 2005 and Takeovers Act 1993, together with various regulations and codes promulgated under 
such legislation.

108

Straker TranslationsADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

Top 20 Holders
The names of the 20 largest holders of Straker’s ordinary shares are set out below

Name

1 Mr Scobie D Ward

2

3

4

5

6

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Angelina I Hunter & Merryn J Straker & Grant O Straker

Clime Asset Management Limited

Australian Ethical Investment Limited

Skyone Capital Pty Ltd

7 Mr Michael Gregg & Mrs Suzanne Jane Gregg

8 Washington H Soul Pattinson And Company Limited

9 Mr Stephen Donovan

10 Mr & Mrs Ian Bailey

11 Accident Compensation Corp

12

Lingotek Inc

13 Mr David Sowerby

14 Mr Leigh Morgan

15 Mr Austin Miller

16 Mr Donald Straker

17 Mr Indiver Nagpal

18 Mr & Mrs Craig P Andrews

19 Mr & Mrs David J Denholm

20 Mr Paul R Wilson

Top 20 holders of ordinary fully paid shares (total)

Other shareholders (balance on register)

Grand total

Voting rights

Number of ordinary 
shares held

% of total issued capital

 9,814,621 

 9,160,354 

 6,072,513 

 5,861,896 

 4,342,675 

 4,095,326 

 3,428,605 

 2,545,125 

 1,575,830 

 1,306,540 

 1,236,757 

 989,022 

 918,810 

 530,000 

 507,772 

 400,845 

 380,000 

 298,795 

 271,794 

 250,000 

 53,987,280 

 13,809,735 

 67,797,015 

14.48 

13.51 

8.96 

8.65 

6.41 

6.04 

5.06 

3.75 

2.32 

1.93 

1.82 

1.46 

1.36 

0.78 

0.75 

0.59 

0.56 

0.44 

0.40 

0.37 

 79.63 

20.37 

100.00 

Straker has a single class of ordinary shares on issue. Where voting at a meeting of shareholders is by voice or a show 
of hands, every shareholder present in person, or by representative, has one vote. On a poll, every shareholder present 
in person, or by representative, has one vote for each fully paid ordinary share. In practice, Straker ensures that all 
resolutions at shareholder meetings are decided by poll rather on a show of hands. Share options carry no voting rights 
until they are fully exercised and converted into actual shares. On market buy-back there is no on-market buy-back for 
Straker shares.

On market buy-back

There is no on-market buy-back for Straker shares.

Restricted ordinary shares

There were no restricted ordinary shares as at 31 March 2022.

Matters of circumstance arisen since year end

There have been no material matters of circumstance that have arisen since year end.

Environment issues

The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.

109

Annual Report 2022DIRECTORY

Company Numbers

New Zealand 1008867

Auditor

BDO, Auckland

Australia 628 707 399

Share Registrar

Link Market Services Limited

Level 12

680 George Street

Sydney, NSW 2000

Australia

Phone: +61 2 8280 7100

Stock Exchange

Straker’s shares are listed

on the Australian Securities

Exchange (ASX code: STG)

Company website

www.strakertranslations.com 

Registered office

New Zealand

Level 2,

49 Parkway Drive

Rosedale, Auckland 0632

Australia

C/o Boardroom Pty Limited

Level 12

225 George Street

Sydney, NSW 2000

Head Office Address

Level 2,

and Principal Place 

49 Parkway Drive

of Business

Rosedale

Auckland 0632

New Zealand

Directors

Phil Norman (Chair)

Grant Straker (Managing

Director and Chief Executive

Officer)

Steve Donovan

Paul Wilson

Amanda Cribb

Tim Williams

110

Straker Translations111

Annual Report 2022