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Sunlands Technology Group

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FY2020 Annual Report · Sunlands Technology Group
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ASX:STG
ST R AKER  TR ANSLATIONS GR OUP

Annual Report
2020

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT2

ASX:STG
S TR AKER TR A NSLATIONS GR OUP

3

Straker is a world-leading 
Ai data-driven language 
translation platform 
powering the global growth 
of businesses

Contents

What We Do

Highlights 

Chairman’s Report

CEO’s Report

Powering The Global Growth of Business

Advantage Through Proprietary RAY Ai platform 

Board of Directors

Management Commentary

Financial Statements

Corporate Governance Statement 

Additional Disclosures

Company Directory

4

6

8

10

12

13

14

16 - 23 

24 - 72

73 - 81

82 - 89

90

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT4

5
5

What we do

Straker helps leading technology 
companies streamline and scale 
their ability to communicate 
across regions

Straker works with major 
e-commerce providers to 
localise their product websites 
into multiple languages

Straker helps major financial 
institutions deliver quarterly 
market reports in multiple 
languages

Straker enables thousands 
of companies to cost-
effectively cross-border 
trade without language as  
a barrier

Straker provides subtitling, 
audio translations and 
dubbing services to the 
online movie industry

Straker provides leading global 
manufacturers with the ability to 
easily launch new products into 
multiple markets

Straker provides speech to text 
transcriptions for corporate 
conferences and presentations

We enable the translation 
of documents, websites, 
technical manuals and 
e-commerce platforms 
for both large and small 
businesses across a  range of 
industries

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT6

7

Highlights

Straker continues to deliver growth

$27.7m

Group revenue

86%

Repeat revenue

55%

Media 
revenue growth

13%

YOY Revenue growth

($ 0.58m)

Adjusted EBITDA1

$11.2m

Cash at bank

1. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure. 
Refer to pages 16 and 21 for reconciliation and 
explanation to IFRS financial information

Powering  
the global growth  
of businesses

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT8

Chairman’s Report

9

Overview
The financial year ended 31 March 2020 (FY20) was another 
successful year for Straker with solid revenue growth, improved 
gross profit and stable EBITDA.  The Company successfully 
concluded two strategic acquisitions, grew its Enterprise and 
Media business, and accelerated investment in its technology 
platform given the substantial growth opportunities available.

Financial Performance
Revenue in FY20 was up 13% to NZ$27.7 million, and pre-
COVID-19 was tracking to achieve a run-rate of NZ$40 million 
(if an acquisition had not been paused).  Importantly, repeat 
revenues increased 18% during FY20 to NZ$23.9 million and 
represented 86% of overall revenue.  Reflecting the Company’s 
strategy to focus on its Enterprise and Business customers, 
average project revenue continued to increase, and as at 31 
March 2020 was up 18%.

The number of business customers using our proprietary Ai 
powered RAY translation platform was up 23% to 2,650.  Not 
only does the RAY platform increase the speed at which 
customers can translate projects and deliver substantial 
savings to them, it also delivers increased gross margin as more 
work is moved onto the platform from acquired companies.  
Gross margin on the RAY platform currently sits at 56% and 
underpinned an overall 55% gross margin of NZ$15.2 million.

On a non-IFRS financial performance basis, the Company 
produced an Adjusted EBITDA loss of NZ$(0.58) million, an 
increase of NZ$(0.4) million on FY19.  The change reflected our 
shift in focus to attract Enterprise customers, continued R&D 
investment to expand our footprint in the Media industry, and 
the costs of being a listed company, offset by the effects of the 
new IFRS 16 lease standard.

The loss from trading operations* of NZ$(2.4) million was an 
increase on the FY19 comparable loss of NZ$(0.8) million.  The 
FY20 result included NZ$(0.8) million related to increases in 
depreciation and amortisation and re-structuring costs from 
right-sizing to respond to COVID-19.  

In addition, NZ$0.8 million of goodwill related to the Group’s 
subsidiary Elanex was impaired in FY20 as a result of a current 
banking customer closing its investment banking arm, which 
we provided translation services for, as well as the likely impacts 
of COVID-19 on this part of the business.   

The loss after income tax was NZ$(2.5) million, which was an 
improvement of $1.8 million on FY19.

Stable Cashflows and Strong Balance Sheet
Operating net cash outflow of NZ$(1.6) million was up NZ$(0.5) 
million on last year as the Company continued to progress its 
strategy to focus on the Enterprise and Media sectors, invest 
in R&D and re-structure the business to achieve cost synergies.  

While larger in size, Enterprise and Media projects have longer 
sales duration times.  

The Company continues to have a strong capital position 
with NZ$11.2 million cash at bank at 31 March 2020 and no 
debt, other than the deferred and contingent consideration in 
respect of acquisitions and lease liabilities recognised under 
IFRS 16.

Business Strategy
Straker’s goal is to be a world leading Ai data-driven translation 
business and we will achieve this ambition through a 
combination of organic growth and the acquisition of other 
translation companies that add revenue scale and key customer 
relationships in strategically important categories, geographic 
diversity, operating leverage through the use of Straker’s 
proprietary RAY technology platform, and additional human 
capital.

Over the last twelve months, the Company has increased its 
focus on larger Enterprise customers and grew the number of 
such customers by 70% to 56 at year-end.  This focus will remain 
a key element of the Company’s growth strategy going forward 
and as we enter FY21, the pipeline of Enterprise opportunities 
is strong.

Our Media business is rapidly gaining momentum, increasing 
55% on FY19, and we now have several important customer 
relationships with US-based global media organisations that 
we service both directly via our Burbank, California office and 
with key technology partners such as AppTek.  We expect these 
Media relationships to be a major area of growth for Straker and 
we will continue to invest in our specialised Ai powered RAY 
Media platform to support this growth.

COVID-19 Pandemic
Over April and May 2020 (the first two months of FY21) there 
has been a small decline in core customer sales orders, but 
these remain at the same level as sales orders for the first two 
months of FY20.  This decline has, however, been offset by 
a number of one-off projects undertaken for customers in 
response to the pandemic, for example, providing sub-titled 
video services as organisations move conferences online.

Our response to COVID-19 was swift, seeing us quickly shift 
all staff to a working from home mode without affecting 
our excellent customer service levels.  We have also taken a 
number of steps to reduce costs across the business, including 
temporary salary cuts for nearly all staff, Management and 
Board members.

We also temporarily paused M&A activity following the onset 
of the pandemic.  This impacted one European acquisition 
opportunity that was at an advanced stage of negotiation, 

but our team is maintaining contact with the owners of that 
business and expect to re-engage once the impact of COVID-19 
is clearer.  Our pipeline of M&A prospects remains strong and 
we are confident that as the pandemic subsides more attractive 
opportunities will emerge.
Based on the Company’s performance over the first two months 
of FY21 and what we can see ahead, we believe revenue will be 
stable over FY21 relative to FY20.  

Management and Governance
We are fortunate to have a talented and committed 
Management team, which has remained unchanged during 
FY20.  Led by Grant Straker, our CEO and Co-founder, this 
team has delivered a strong FY20 result, secured another two 
acquisitions, reacted quickly and positively to an unexpected 
pandemic, and positioned the business for further organic 
and acquired growth in FY21 in a what is expected to be a 
challenging market environment.

The Board of Directors also remained unchanged during the 
year.  However, on 14 April 2020, Katrina Johnson, resigned 
as a Director and I thank her for the input she has provided 
during her tenure and wish her well in her future endeavours.  
The Nominations and Remuneration Committee will seek a 
replacement for Katrina as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic 
subsides.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank the Company’s 
senior leadership team and all our staff across the globe for their 
hard work during FY20.  I would also like to express my thanks 
to my fellow Directors for their support over a very busy FY20.

Lastly, I would like to thank all our shareholders for their 
ongoing support over the last year.  We are looking forward 
to delivering on the attractive opportunities we see for the 
business moving forward and growing shareholder value.

Phil Norman
Chairman

* Loss from trading operations before amortisation of 
acquired intangibles, acquisition and integration costs, 
impairment of intangible assets and IPO related costs

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT10

CEO Report

FY20 saw Straker Translations continue on the growth trajectory 
established in FY19, following our ASX listing in October 2018.  

Key Achievements 

Delivered continued growth
•  Delivered continued growth
•  Revenue up 13% to NZ$27.7 million
•  Repeat revenue up 18% and now accounting for 86% of all  

revenue

•  55% increase in Media revenue
• 
Improved gross margin of 55%
•  Stable EBITDA result in line with expectations
•  Strong balance sheet, with NZ$11.2 million cash and no    
  debt.

Completed two M&A transactions
•  On-Global Language Marketing SL (On-Global), based in   
  Vitoria-Gazteiz and Barcelona in Spain, further expanding the  
  Company’s reach into the industrial Enterprise market in   

Europe

•  New Zealand Translation Centre Limited (NZTC  

International), which does the same thing in the APAC  
region.

Deepened our penetration into the Media market
•  Secured key customer relationships via past acquisition COM  

Translations Online SL (COM)

•  Entered a strategic partnership with US software company,  
  Applications Technology (AppTek)
•  Developed a specialised Ai powered RAY Media technology  
  platform specifically for the Media market.

•  Grew our Enterprise customer base by 70% to 56 such  

customers at 31 March 2020.  While the sales cycle to secure  
Enterprise customers is longer, these customers generate  

  more repeat revenue and are relatively “sticky”.

•  At the end of the year, we responded quickly and effectively  
to the COVID-19 pandemic, in so doing ensuring the safety  
and wellbeing of our staff was paramount but also rapidly  
adapting our business practices to protect core revenues,  
capture new opportunities arising out of the pandemic and  

  decrease our cost base.

Strategic Priorities
We continue to maintain our ambition to become a NZ$100 
million revenue business within three years.  This will be driven 
by: 

•  A continuing focus on Enterprise business – large global   
  businesses that are looking for relationships with vendors  
that can deliver translation services rapidly and at scale  
across multiple geographies.  We will concentrate account  
  management resources on existing customers and deploy  

additional sales capability internationally to win new  
customers.

•  An increased commitment to the US$97 billion Media  
  market to ensure that we continue to meet the  

specialised needs of this rapidly growing business area.   
The leading-edge functionality of our Ai powered RAY Media  

  platform has already allowed us to secure major projects   
  with some of the world’s largest media production  
  houses and as we are now one of the pre-eminent  

technology providers for the localisation of media content,  

  we expect a growing stream of revenue from the Media    
  market.

•  A growing focus on key strategic partnerships that provide  
  opportunities to collaborate with other technology  
  providers that have a need to incorporate data-driven  
  Ai powered translation capability into their offerings.

The relationship with AppTek, which is a world-leader in next  

  generation Ai and machine learning technologies for  

automatic speech recognition, neural machine translations  
and natural language solutions is an example of  a 

  partnership where the integration of AppTek’s technology  

into Straker’s Ray platform will improve the speed,
automation and accuracy of the platform, delivering  
enhanced commercial outcomes for the Company’s Media  
customers.

•  An accelerating investment in our Ai powered RAY  

technology platform.  The use of artificial intelligence to    
  process the massive volumes of data now generated from  
the projects we undertake for our customers has become a  

  major point of differentiation for Straker and allows us to 
  deliver larger projects to customers faster and at better gross  
  margins.

•  M&A will continue to be a major plank of our growth  
strategy.  The acquisitions of On-Global and NZTC  
International during FY20 were strategically important.     
  Given prior acquisition and integration experience, we have  
  been able to integrate these two companies very quickly  
and improved margins in both businesses.  While we have  
  paused our M&A efforts in the near-term, we are taking this  

time to further evaluate different opportunities in our  

  pipeline.

11

Outlook for FY21
The effect of COVID-19 will have an impact on FY21, but the scale 
of that impact is difficult to assess at this point in time.  However, 
based on the results from the first two months of trading in FY21, 
we are optimistic that the Company’s revenue performance will be 
stable relative to FY20.

We also anticipate that when business returns to a more normal 
rhythm as the pandemic subsides, that M&A opportunities will once 
again surface, potentially in greater numbers and at more attractive 
prices.

We are committed to having one of the best translations platforms 
available globally and will leverage our strong balance sheet to 
develop world-leading capability that allows us to offer innovative, 
Ai powered solutions for our customers.

We look forward to progressing all our strategic initiatives as we 
take further steps to becoming a NZ$100 million revenue business.  
This, of course, will only be possible with the assistance of our great 
team of people that are now located in seven different countries 
and I thank them all for their commitment and passion, particularly 
in the difficult COVID-19 environment in which we are currently 
operating.

I would like to thank the Board for their support during the year 
and express my appreciation to all shareholders for your continuing 
support.  I am excited by the opportunities I see for our business 
and look forward to sharing further successes with you.

Grant Straker
CEO and Co-founder

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Powering the global growth 
of business 

Advantage through proprietary 
RAY Ai platform 

13

Many of the big opportunities for business globally are in 
emerging markets. With the growth of e-commerce and the 
internet making it easier to launch products into new markets, 
the growth in global content continues to accelerate. There are 
now over 4 billion internet users in the world and more than 
90% are in countries where English is not the native language.

For companies looking to sell more internationally, streamlining, 
speeding up and simplifying the translation process are all 
critical decision criteria when selecting a vendor. Providers that 
can offer advanced technology along with a global service 
delivery capability are attractive to these companies and this is 
where Straker has strongly differentiated itself in the translation 
services eco-system. Existing providers with legacy systems and 
a lack of global service capacity will increasingly struggle to 
deliver the translation solutions customers are looking for, and 
this presents a very large opportunity for Straker.

We have proven our ability to deliver advanced translation 
process automation cost-effectively and at scale for some of 
the world’s leading global companies. Our data-driven systems, 
made possible through our unique approach to solving and 
scaling the translation of documents, websites, technical 
manuals, videos and much more, has enabled our customers to 
grow their international operations faster.

Looking forward, we see a growing need for both SMEs and 
large enterprises to use our technology and services to enable 
seamless growth without communication as a barrier.

One of the keys to Straker’s success has been its focus on the 
way technology would impact the translation industry and 
how, ultimately, the mix of machines and humans would speed 
up the translation process and still produce the same quality 
outcomes as humans alone.

To reach that goal, Straker needed to develop a world-leading 
technology platform that would allow humans and machines 
to work together in the most effective way to allow big data 
assets to be collected so they could be used to further train the 
machines.

Straker also needed to build a technology platform that could 
automate the process of getting content into and out of the 
system and make it extendable so that custom on-ramps for 
customers could be built. 

The Company’s proprietary Ai RAY technology platform does 
all of this and more, making it one of the most comprehensive 
translation platforms available.  This provides Straker with the 
ability to offer its unique data-driven approach to translation.

The proprietary Ai RAY platform allows Straker to operate 
a single global team all concurrently working on the same 

system.  This provides operating efficiency and allows the 
Company to acquire new businesses and still retain a “one team, 
one platform” approach across all its offices.

There is huge potential in the media localisation market and 
demand has, in the past, created production bottlenecks.  As a 
result, Straker has developed its RAY media platform to enable 
more automation of the media localisation process, which will 
allow much greater throughput of work without the need to 
add more people across the organisation.

Straker has recently partnered with AppTek, a leading provider 
of machine learning and automated speech-to-text recognition 
software.  Integration of AppTek’s software into Straker’s Ai RAY 
technology platform is now complete and along with the other 
advances being made to the Company’s RAY media platform, 
this AppTek integration allows Straker to offer the media 
localisation industry a world-leading, fast, simple and scalable 
service.

Our Media services now include subtitling, audio translations 
and dubbing for the online movie industry as well as speech to 
text transcriptions for corporate conferences and presentations.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT14

Board of Directors

15

Grant Straker
CEO and Co-founder

Prior to founding Straker in 1999,
Grant served in the British Army as
an elite paratrooper.

As a co-founder of Straker, Grant
has extensive experience in the
language translation market.

Grant was appointed to the board
on 21 December 1999.

Grant’s wide-ranging technical,
sales and business skills, combined
with his strong entrepreneurial 
drive, have placed him in an ideal 
position to help accelerate the 
growth of Straker.

Grant is a member of the NZ
Institute of Directors.

Along with Merryn Straker, Grant
was the winner of the 2018 master
category for NZ Entrepreneur of the
Year.

Tim Williams
Independent Non-Executive Director

Tim was appointed a Non-Executive
Director of Straker on 24 June 2015.

He founded ValueCommerce Co.
Ltd in 1996.

Tim is one of the original pioneers
in the Japanese internet and
advertising industry. His vision and
record of achievement are
demonstrated by the success and
growth of ValueCommerce Co. Ltd.
Tim founded ValueCommerce, an
internet affiliate marketing 
company, selling a 49% stake to 
Yahoo Japan in 2005. Subsequently 
in 2007, ValueCommerce was listed 
on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Tim is also a Director of  
The Icehouse, The University of
Auckland’s technology incubator, 
and is a General Partner in  
The Icehouse linked fund Tuhua 
Ventures, which invests in high-
growth start-ups in New Zealand.

Tim holds a Bachelor of Science
(Hons) in molecular genetics from 
the University of Canterbury.

Phil Norman
Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman

Phil was appointed the Non-
Executive Chairman of Straker on 
13 January 2014.

He was the founding Chairman of 
Xero Limited, one of New Zealand’s 
most successful listed technology 
companies, and retired from Xero’s 
Board in July 2102 after five years’ 
service.

Phil’s other current director 
roles include the Independent 
Chairmanship of Loyalty New 
Zealand Limited (New Zealand’s 
largest loyalty company and 
operator of Fly Buys), Chair of NZX 
listed Plexure Group Limited (a 
customer engagement software 
company), Chair of Touchpoint 
Group Limited (a software company 
specialising in customer interaction 
platforms), and Parallo Limited (an IT 
services business).

Phil is a past Chairman of the New 
Zealand Private Equity and Venture 
Capital Association and was for six 
years a member of New Zealand 
Trade and Enterprise’s New Zealand 
Beachheads Advisory Board.

Phil holds an MBA from the 
University of Auckland and is a 
Chartered Member of the  
New Zealand Institute of Directors. 

Katrina Johnson
Independent Non-Executive Director

Steve Donovan
Non-Executive Director

Paul Wilson
Non-Executive Director 

Katrina was appointed a Non-
Executive Director of Straker on 3 
July 2018.

Katrina has over 15 years of 
specialist in-house legal experience 
within technology companies, 
including executive leadership and 
board roles.

Katrina joined Uber in April 2015 
after spending 12 years with 
the eBay group of companies in 
Australia and the United States.  
She led the Uber legal team for 
Asia pacific and was a member of 
Uber’s APAC Regional Leadership 
Team until December 2019.  In 
March 2020, Katrina took up the role 
of General Counsel for WiseTech 
Global, an ASX listed logistics 
software company.

Katrina holds BA and LLB (Hons) 
degrees from Macquarie University, 
and a Graduate Diploma of Legal 
Practice from the College of Law, 
NSW.  She is also a member of the 
Australian Institute of Directors.

Katrina resigned as a Straker Director 
on 14 April 2020.

Steve was appointed a Non-
Executive Director of Straker on 1
December 2004.

He is a former partner of Ernst &
Young. He qualified as a Chartered
Accountant in the UK and has
operated within the IT and finance
industry in New Zealand for a
number of years.

Steve has significant experience as
a director and investor in the SME
sector in New Zealand, including a
Finance Director role at accounting
software provider, Greentree
Software Group, which was sold to
MYOB in 2016. Other current
directorships include, Buro Seating
Limited (office chair wholesaler) and
New Zealand Pure Dairy Products
Limited (infant formula
manufacturer).

Steve is Straker’s former Chief
Financial Officer and has been
working with technology 
companies across a range of 
industries.

Steve holds a Bachelor of
Economics from the University of
Lancaster and is a qualified
Chartered Accountant and a current
member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England 
and Wales.

Paul was appointed a Non-
Executive Director of Straker on 22
September 2015.

He is a co-founder of ASX listed
Bailador Technology Investments
(which is a major shareholder of
Straker). He has had extensive 
private equity investment 
experience as a director of CHAMP 
Private Equity in Sydney and New 
York, with MetLife in London, and as 
executive director at media focussed 
investment group, Illyria.

Paul is a director of SiteMinder,
Stackla, the Rajasthan Royals IPL 
cricket franchise and ASX
listed Vita Group Limited.

Paul holds a Bachelor of Business
(Banking and Finance), from
Queensland University of 
Technology and is a Fellow of 
the Financial Services Institute 
of Australia, a Member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants 
of Australia and a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT16

Management Commentary

17

The following commentary should be read in conjunction 
with the consolidated financial statements and the related 
notes in this report. Some parts in this commentary 
include forward looking statements and information on 
strategy and plans for the business that involve risks and 
uncertainties. Actuals events and the timing of events may 
vary. 

All amounts are presented in NZD unless otherwise stated. 
Straker is a New Zealand incorporated company and has a 
31 March year end balance date. References to FY20 refer to the 
year ended 31 March 2020 and FY19 year ended 31 March 2019. 

Non-IFRS measures  
To ensure that the presentation of results fully reflect the 
underlying performance of the business, Straker Translations 
Group publishes its key metrics on a non-IFRS basis as well as on 
an IFRS basis. For transparency purposes, Straker also publishes 
full reconciliations between IFRS and non-IFRS measures. IFRS 
refers to NZ IFRS.

Repeat business is revenue from repeat customers (customers 
who have previously placed an order with Straker, many of 
whom are enterprise in nature).

Non-operating costs include costs of re-structuring activities, 
IPO costs and other non-recurring consulting costs.
The non-IFRS measures have not been independently audited 
or reviewed. 

The obligation to prepare a Directors’ Report in section 298 
of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (CA) does not apply 
to Straker as a NZ company. However the ASX Listing Rules 
include a separate requirement (ASX LR 4.10.17) requiring all 
listed entities to include an operational and financial review 
statement in their Annual Reports which is equivalent to the 
general information requirements set out in s 299 and 299A of 
the CA. This Management Commentary section is intended to 
meet this requirement.

Company Background
Based in New Zealand, Straker Translations has established itself 
as a world-leading Ai data-driven translation platform powering 
the global growth of businesses. 

Straker has developed a hybrid translation platform that 
utilises a combination of Ai, machine-learning and a crowd-
sourced pool of freelance translators. The Company’s cloud-
based platform manages the end-to end translation process, 
leveraging Ai, machine-learning (both inhouse and third 
party owned engines) to create a first draft translation and 
subsequently matching the customer’s content with one or 
more of the approximately 13,000 crowd-sourced human 
freelance translators for refinement. 

This process is managed using Straker’s proprietary RAY Ai 
platform, which has been developed over eight years and is an 
enterprise grade, end-to-end, cloud-based platform.  
By leveraging machine translations and its big data assets, the 
RAY Ai platform enables the delivery of faster and more accurate 
translations, lowering the time and cost to deliver versus 
traditional translation services. The platform can be integrated 
directly into customers’ systems and consists of a customer 
dashboard, machine translation integration and modules for 
assisting and managing translators.

Industry
Straker operates in the language services industry, providing a 
platform for the translation of written content in both offline 
and online form. Typical content translated includes product 
brochures, operating manuals, legal documents and websites. 
In a report commissioned by Straker, industry research 
company Frost & Sullivan estimated that the global market 
size for all language services was US$43 billion in 2017, and 
is expected to grow to US$67 billion in 2022, representing an 
estimated CAGR of over 9%. The translations segment within 
language services is forecast by Frost & Sullivan to represent 
69% of the total industry in 2018, representing a market in 
excess of US$30 billion in size. Key drivers behind the growth of 
the industry include:

• 

• 

the increasing level of globalisation, accompanied by the  
need for localisation of content; 
the rapid increase in content produced, both online and  
offline, providing an ever-increasing base of content which  

  may require translation
• 

the economic emergence of new markets with specific    
language requirements
regulatory authorities mandating translation of content,   
particularly in the European Union.

• 

Competitive Positioning
The translation services market is highly fragmented with 
thousands of small companies across the globe offering 
personalised services to customers in local geographies.  Such 
companies rarely utilise technology-driven translation platforms 
and are, therefore, relatively inefficient compared to Straker.  
These companies are ideal Straker acquisition targets as we can 
secure margin improvements from our sophisticated RAY Ai 
platform and synergy benefits from geographic consolidation.

As Straker scales its business, its ability to enhance its offerings 
will improve, allowing it to compete more effectively for 
enterprise customers with larger competitors in areas such as 
video streaming, mobile apps and e-commerce.  At this part 
of the translation market, there is a relatively small number of 
larger players and Straker is now well positioned to compete 
with these companies based on its world-class technology 
capability, its service strength and its global footprint.

Significant changes in the year
During the FY20 year the Company made two acquisitions, 
On-Global Language Marketing SL (On-Global) and The New 
Zealand Translation Centre Limited (NZTC), which contributed 
12% of the Company’s revenue for the year.

Straker’s Value Proposition 
The explosion and speed of content creation today means there 
is more content being created than all the human translators in 
the world can translate effectively. We could see this happening 
nearly a decade ago and knew that machines and humans 
together would be the future of the industry. That point has 
now arrived and, ultilising our world-class RAY Ai platform and 
our global services capability, we are able to deliver solutions to 
customers that legacy providers in the industry have no ability 
to match. Our value proposition is based around:

•  How we can simplify the translation process - from rapid 
quoting to advanced customer dashboards and fully integrated 
API connectors 

•  How we are able to deliver better value through our platform 

and our ability to offer differentiated delivery and pricing 
models 

•  With offices in twelve countries around the globe offering 
24/7 delivery capability and services utilising more than 13,000 
translators means we have scale on tap and can deliver large 
and urgent projects without issues

•  Speed is now a major consideration for customers so our 
ability to deliver projects within a short timeframe is of huge 
value. This includes our ability to automate and make the 
process frictionless as well as the way we can increase the 
speed of the actual translation.

The combination of our world-class sales and support teams, 
advanced technology and our geographical reach is a 
compelling proposition for both large and small customers. 
With a growing development team, we are continuing to 
invest in R&D and continue to find more ways to increase the 
efficiency of the translation process and integration of acquired 
companies.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
18

Management Commentary
continued 

19

Operating Revenues

Straker primarily generates revenue from its customers for the provision of translation services. Services are primarily charged on a 
rate per word basis with the rate varying depending upon the language pair. The Company also generates revenues from Media and 
interpretation services, which are not currently material from a segment disclosure perspective.

The Company operates globally across three main regions, Asia Pacific (APAC), Europe (EMEA), and North America (NAM) and  
categorises its revenue into two broad groups, 1. new business revenue and 2. revenue from repeat customers (customers who have 
previously placed an order with Straker, many of whom are enterprise in nature).

Revenue by Region  

APAC

EMEA

NAM

Translation revenues

FY20 
$'000

3,993

14,787

8,956

27,737

FY19 
$'000

3,620

12,520

8,454

24,594

Change

10%

18%

6%

13%

Revenue Growth

New

Repeat 

Translation revenues

FY20 
$'000

3,838

23,899

27,737

FY19 
$'000

4,415

20,179

24,594

Change

-13%

18%

13%

Revenues grew by 13% in FY20 and reflect the strategic shift the Company has made towards Enterprise customers which, together 
with other business customer revenues, were up 18% for the year. 

Repeat revenues grew by 18% and made up 86% of the mix for the year. The growth in repeat revenues means that the Company is 
more likely to have consistent revenues moving forward. 

New business revenues were affected by the Company’s strategic decision to focus on selling more to Enterprise customers and to not 
activity target smaller translation customers. As a result, the new business segment was down on FY19.

APAC grew 10% during FY20, on the back of the recently acquired NZTC entity.

In EMEA, Straker grew from expanding technology enabled translation services offered to a number of existing Enterprise customers. 
This was made possible by the use of the RAY Ai platform. The region also experienced some cyclical sales order downturn due to the 
nature of the project-based translation industry. Contributions from the previous year’s acquisitions, as well as On-Global, purchased 
during the year also contributed to EMEA’s revenue growth. 

Growth in North America was up 6% on FY19, driven by an increase in Media services in the region – which were up 55% on a like for 
like basis, offset by the impact of a major banking customer closing down its investment banking division and the shift in emphasis 
away from small customers.

COVID-19 had a slight adverse impact on the March 2020 results across all major markets.

Gross Margin

Translation margin

Other margin

Gross Margin

FY20 
$'000

55.2%

51.2%

54.8%

FY19 
$'000

54.6%

51.0%

54.6%

Change

0.5%

0.2%

0.2%

FY20 Revenue Growth

FY20 Revenue Mix

Translation margin

27.7m

3.8

24.6m

4.4

13%
GROWTH

20.2

23.9

14%

86%

FY19

FY20

New

Repeat

New

Repeat

Straker continues to improve gross margin by feeding more 
translation volume through the RAY Ai platform.  

The reported gross margin, which included the Media business, 
improved by 0.2% to 54.8% against the previous reporting 
period. The translation related gross margin, excluding Media 
work, was up 0.5% year-on-year to 55.2%, driven by the 
operating leverage gained through Straker’s world-class RAY Ai 
platform.

Straker processed an additional 25% of translation content 
through the RAY Ai platform and the Company continued to 
produce gross margin levels of 56%. A small proportion of 
revenue was not processed through the RAY platform during 
the year, and this yielded a lower gross margin. Content 
processed through the RAY Ai platform yields higher margins.

60
Basis Points

55.2%

54.6%

FY19

FY20

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORTEarnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA)

Operating loss before net finance income/ (expense)

Add:

Depreciation & amortisation 

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Impairment of intangible assets

EBITDA

EBITDA Margin 

Acquistion & Integration costs

Other non-operating costs

IPO related costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA Margin 

FY20
$’000

(5,104)

1,264

1,155

799

(1,887)

-6.8%

772

534

-

(581)

-2.1%

FY19
$’000

(4,018)

459

682

-

(2,878)

-11.7%

594

172

1,953

(159)

-0.6%

21

Change

-27%

175%

69%

N/A

34%

4.9%

-30%

-211%

N/A

-265%

-1.4%

The Company’s EBITDA loss for FY20 was impacted by one-off costs associated with acquiring and integrating four businesses and 
from re-structuring activity to reduce the future cost base. 

On an underlying basis, after adjusting for the impact of the items mentioned above, Straker produced an Adjusted EBITDA loss of 
($0.58m), an increase of ($0.4m) on FY19. The change reflected the Company’s shift in strategic focus to attract Enterprise customers, 
while investing in research and development to expand its footprint in the Media industry as well as bearing the costs of being a listed 
company, offset by the effects of the new IFRS 16 lease standard - see note 2b to the financial statements for further explanation.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS measures. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA reflects the underlying operating perfor-
mance of the business.

Non-operating costs include costs of re-structuring activities, IPO costs and other non-recurring consulting costs. The non-IFRS measures have not been independently audited or reviewed. 

20

Management Commentary
continued 

Statutory Results

Translations revenue 

Gross Margin

Gross Margin %

Other Income

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Operating expenses excluding D&A

Operating expenses

Percentage of operating revenue

Loss from trading operations*

Percentage of operating revenue

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquistion & Integration costs

Impairment of  intangible assets 

IPO related costs

Operating loss before net finance income / (expense)

Net Finance income / (expense)

Loss before income tax

Percentage of operating revenue

Income tax credit

Net loss after tax 

FY20
$’000

27,737

15,200

54.8%

62

(1,264)

(16,377)

(17,641)

64%

(2,379)

-9%

(1,155)

(772)

(799)

-

(5,104)

2,392

(2,712)

-10%

190

(2,522)

FY19
$’000

24,594

13,425

54.6%

81

(459)

(13,837)

(14,296)

58%

(790)

-3%

(682)

(594)

-

(1,953)

(4,018)

(466)

(4,484)

-18%

155

(4,329)

Change

13%

13%

0.2%

-

175%

18%

23%

5%

-201%

-5.4%

69%

30%

N/A

N/A

-27%

414%

40%

8.5%

22%

42%

The Company’s financial performance for FY20 reflected the strategic targeting of more translation services to Enterprise customers, as 
well as its expansion into the Media market through its previous acquisition of COM Translations Online SL and the launch of the RAY 
Media platform. 

Revenue was up 13% year-on-year to NZ$27.7m, reflecting growth from both Enterprise customers in EMEA and the Media business, 
and from part-year revenues from acquisitions completed in FY20.  

On a dollar basis, gross margin was up 13% year-on-year to NZ$15.2m. 

Operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortisation, of NZ$16.4m were up 18% on FY19 due to the cost base brought on from 
acquired businesses, business re-structuring costs incurred to lower the future cost base, listed Company compliance costs, and 
investment in the R&D team.

The higher revenue and margin, combined with an increase in operating costs, produced a loss from trading operations before 
amortisation of acquired intangibles, acquisition and integration costs and impairment of intangible assets of ($2.4m); an increase on 
the FY19 comparable loss of ($0.8m).  

The Company impaired $0.8m of goodwill related to the Group’s subsidiary, Elanex, as a result of a current banking customer closing 
its investment banking arm, which Straker provided translation services for, as well as the likely impacts of COVID-19 on this part of the 
business.

The loss before income tax was ($2.7m), which was a 40% improvement on the FY19 loss of ($4.5m).  

* Loss from trading operations before amortisation of acquired intangibles, acquisition and integration costs, impairment of intangible assets and IPO related costs

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT22

Management Commentary
continued 

Cash flow

Receipts from customers

Other operating cash flows

Operating cash flow

Capital Investment

Free cash flow

Investment in Acquistions

Investing cash flow

Net capital raise

Lease Liability

Deferred consideration payments

Net Financing cash flow

Net cash flow

Open bank balance 

Foreign exchange 

Closing bank balance

FY20
$’000

27,124

(28,727)

(1,603)

(1,441)

(3,044)

(2,197)

(2,197)

(157)

(535)

(1,511)

(2,202)

(7,443)

17,669

1,001

11,227

FY19
$’000

23,900

(24,965)

(1,065)

(839)

(1,904)

(2,748)

(2,748)

16,828

-

(1,559)

15,269

10,617

7,824

(772)

17,669

Change

13%

15%

-51%

-72%

-60%

20%

20%

-101%

NA

3%

-114%

-170%

-36%

Receipts from customers were up 13% to $27.1m which remains closely aligned to revenue growth.   

Operating cash outflows of ($1.6m) were up ($0.5m) on FY19, driven by the operating performance and increased re-structuring costs, 
offset by the impact of the new IFRS16 lease standard. 

Free cash out-flows were up ($1.1m) due to the operating outflow and the Company continuing to invest in the RAY Ai platform, the 
new RAY Media platform and in modernising computer hardware in acquired companies to enable staff to work the agile Straker way. 
The Company now spends approximately 10% of revenues on R&D.  In the FY20 year Straker capitalised $1.2m of software related 
assets that will help to drive growth in the business moving forward. 

Continued investment in acquisitions, with the purchase of On-Global and NZTC throughout the year.

Straker issued a small amount of share capital during the year which was related to employees and Directors exercising share options.   
This amount, included in net capital raise in the summary above, was offset against executive bonuses that were paid out in FY20 in 
relation to the capital raising associated with the successful ASX IPO in FY19.

Straker continues to make deferred consideration payments to ex shareholders of acquired companies demonstrating the success of 
the acquisition strategy for all parties involved. 

The Company is in a strong financial position to weather the effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic and continues to deliver on its 
M&A strategy and support organic growth, with NZ$11.2m cash at bank and no debt other than deferred consideration in respect of 
acquisitions.

23

Strategy to deliver growth
The translation industry continues to evolve as technology 
plays an increasingly important part in the localisation process.  
Companies like Straker now “lead the pack” providing innovation 
that larger, traditional suppliers cannot match.

Acquisition Rationale
In a highly fragmented translation industry, there are many 
companies in the “trouble zone” with strong customer 
relationships.  These companies present a substantial acquisition 
opportunity for Straker.  

As a smaller but rapidly growing company, innovation is the 
foundation of Straker’s competitive advantage and enables 
Straker to capture market opportunities quickly.  

There is now a significant “trouble zone” in the translation industry 
where many industry participants that are neither large nor 
innovative lack the resources to break fee from this “trouble zone”.  
These companies typically have long-term relationships with 
customers, but such customers are now looking for alternative, 
more innovative solutions that embrace the use if Ai and process 
automation.

Developing an innovation-led product takes time and Straker 
has over many years evolved its market-leading proprietary Ai 
RAY technology platform that underpins its offering, allowing 
the Company to disrupt the translation market.  Netflix is a good 
analogy of how an innovative player has disrupted the media 
industry with its online content streaming service and Straker is 
now well positioned to disrupt the translation industry through 
its use of Ai and machine learning.  Over time, Straker has also 
accumulated a massive quantity of language pairs – intellectual 
property that is highly valuable, making the Company more 
capable than most of its competitors in the language localisation 
area.

Securing new customer relationships via acquisitions is frequently 
easier than developing these relationships via organic sales 
activity and, once acquired, Straker can offer these customers 
more innovative solutions that will provide productivity 
improvements and expansion opportunities.

For Straker, acquisitions provide an opportunity to scale its 
operations globally and generate operating leverage as acquired 
entities are migrated onto the Company’s proprietary Ai RAY 
technology platform. 

Media Spotlight
The huge explosion in the streaming of media content and 
the need for this content to be delivered to global audiences is 
driving significant growth in the media translation industry.  
As with its translation services model, Straker believes that the 
winners in media localisation will be those companies that 
can innovate and then build scale, rather than companies that 
just build scale using traditional approaches.  Straker has made 
a significant innovation investment in the media area and in 
September 2019 released its Ai RAY media platform, which offers 
sophisticated, industry specific services to the media industry. 

To give our innovation scale, Straker is working on five strategic areas of focus:

Geographical
Grow geographical footprint while 
focusing on key markets

Enterprise
Grow enterprise customer base 
to rapidly scale platform and 
geographic footprint

Connected 
Platforms
Grow by leveraging scalibility of our 
proprietary RAY platform

Acquisitions
Grow by building capabilities and 
presence in key countries and  
market segments.

Media
Grow in the fastest growing 
segment of the global translations industry

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT24

Straker Translations and Group
Financial Statements

FO R TH E YEAR ENDED 31 MAR CH   2 02 0

Financial Statements Contents

Directors Responsibility 

Audit Report

Financial Statements

Income Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements
General Information 

1.  Reporting entity and statutory base
2. Basis of Preparation 

Performance 

Segment Reporting

3.
4. Revenue
5. Operating Expenses
6. Net Finance Income
Income Tax Expense
7.
Earnings per shares
8.

Operating Assets and Liabilities

Intangible Assets

Trade Receivables

9.
10. Other Assets , Prepayments and Contract Assets
11.
12. Plant & Equipment
13. Right-Of-Use Assets
Trade Payables
14.
Sundry Creditors and Accruals
15.
16.
Employee Provisions
17.  Lease Liabilities

Share Capital

Funding and risk
18. Consideration liabilities
19.
20. Capital Management
21.
22.

Events After the Reporting Date
Financial Risk Management

Group Structure
23. Group Subsidiaries
24. Business Combinations Completed in Current Period
25. Business Combinations Completed in Prior Period

Other Information
26. Cashflow Reconciliation 
27. Related Party Transactions
28.
29.  Significant Accounting Policies

Share Options

25

27

28 - 31

32
33
34
35

36
36 - 38

38 - 39
40
40
41
42 - 43
43

44
44
45 - 49
50 - 51
51
51
52
52
52 - 54

55-56
57
58
58
58 - 62

63
63 - 65
66 - 67

67
68
69 - 70
70 - 72

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT26

27

Straker Translations Limited and Group  
Directors’ Responsibility Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020

The Directors are pleased to present the consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations Limited for the year ended 31 
March 2020.

The Directors are responsible for the preparation, in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted accounting 
practice, of financial statements which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Straker Translations Limited 
Group as at 31 March 2020 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2020.

The Directors consider that the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using accounting policies 
appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and 
estimates and that all applicable New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards have been followed.

The Directors have responsibility for ensuring that proper accounting records have been kept which enable, with reasonable 
accuracy, the determination of the financial position of the Group and enables them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Financial Reporting Act 2013.

The Directors have responsibility for the maintenance of a system of internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance 
as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting.  The Directors consider that adequate steps have been taken to safeguard 
the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 28 May 2020.

D I R E C T O R

D I R E C T O R

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT28

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

29

BDO Auckland 

BDO Auckland 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF STRAKER TRANSLATIONS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Straker Translations Limited (“the Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (together, “the Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
31 March 2020, and the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to 
the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2020, and its consolidated financial performance 
and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (“ISAs (NZ)”). 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in 
accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners 
issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our firm carries out other assignments for the Group in the areas of taxation advice services. The firm has no 
other relationship with, or interests in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

Goodwill impairment 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group has recognised goodwill on historical 
acquisitions, as well as for OnGlobal and NZTC, which 
were acquired in the year.  

The goodwill balance of $7.590m at 31 March 2020 is 
subject to an annual impairment test in accordance 
with NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. 

Management performed their impairment test by 
considering the recoverable amount of the Group’s 
goodwill using a value in use calculation. This 
calculation is complex and subject to key inputs and 
assumptions, such as discount rates and future cash 
flows, which inherently include a degree of 
estimation uncertainty and are prone to potential 
bias or inconsistent application. 

•  We have obtained Management’s value in use 
calculations prepared for each of the cash 
generating units and evaluated the key inputs 
and assumptions including those impacted by 
COVID-19. The key inputs included revenue, 
growth rates, gross margin, and discount rate. 
•  We assessed the accuracy of previous forecasts 
to actual performance in order to form a view 
on the reliability of Management's forecasting 
ability. We have considered the sensitivity of 
key assumptions to the VIU calculations in the 
context of COVID-19.  We performed this in 
order to identify the cash generating units that 
required closer scrutiny. 

•  We have engaged our internal valuation experts 
to review the mechanics of the value in use 
calculation against the valuation methodology, 
and the discount rate used. 

Goodwill impairment (continued) 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

In addition to the above, Management has recognised 
an impairment loss of $0.799m in the year in relation 
to the Elanex cash-generating unit resulting from a 
sustained loss of revenue. This further increased our 
effort in this key audit area. 

Refer to note 11 (intangible assets) of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

• We have compared the carrying value of the 
CGUs’ assets to the recoverable amount 
determined by the impairment test to identify 
any impairment losses. We verified the 
impairment loss of $0.799m recognised on the 
Elanex cash generating unit at 31 March 2020. 
No other cash generating units have been 
impaired. 

• We have reviewed disclosures in the 

consolidated financial statements, including 
impairment and sensitivity analysis, to the 
requirements of the accounting standard. 

Intangibles acquired as part of a business combination 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group is required to recognise at fair value any 
separately identifiable intangible assets acquired 
through a business combination. 

As a result of the acquisitions of COM, On-Global and 
NZTC, the Group has recognised customer 
relationship intangible assets in the year of $1.659m, 
and $0.427m restated in the previous year.  At the 
reporting date the business combination accounting 
for NZTC remained provisional. 

There is a significant level of judgement required to 
determine the fair value of such intangible assets. 

Refer to note 11 (intangible assets), note 24 (business 
combinations completed in the current period) and 
note 25 (business combinations completed in the
prior period) of the consolidated financial
statements.

• We obtained Management’s assessment of 

identifiable intangible assets acquired in the 
acquisitions. 

• We reviewed their assessment against our 

expectations of likely intangible assets, based 
on our review of the sale and purchase 
agreements and our understanding of similar 
acquisitions. 

• We obtained Management’s fair value 

calculation for intangibles acquired in the 
business combinations, prepared in conjunction 
with an external valuation expert for the COM 
and On-Global acquisitions, and prepared 
internally for the NZTC acquisition. 

• We assessed the competence and independence 
of Management’s external valuation expert, and 
challenged the expert as to the scope, 
methodology, findings and conclusions of their 
work. 

• We reviewed the key financial inputs to the fair 
value calculations to supporting documentation, 
including the existence of any contractual 
arrangements, historical financial data, cash 
flow forecasts and our understanding of the 
businesses. 
For the COM and On-Global acquisitions, which 
required the finalisation of the business 
combination accounting in the year, we 
engaged our internal valuation experts to 
review the valuation methodology used and the 
discount rate used. 

•

• We reviewed the consolidated financial 

statement disclosures against the accounting 
standards. 

4 

5 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the shareholders of Straker Translations Limited

31

BDO Auckland 

BDO Auckland 

Contingent acquisition consideration 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

As part of the consideration for the acquisitions, 
Management has recognised $1.371m of contingent 
consideration liabilities on the On-Global and NZTC 
acquisitions completed in the year.   

The liabilities are contingent on the future revenue 
performance of the acquired entities over a period of 
two years.  

The Group has recognised a gain on fair value of 
contingent consideration liability of $0.535m to profit 
or loss in the year as a result of earn out targets not 
being achieved and no longer being forecast to be 
met in relation to the Eule cash generating unit, an 
acquisition that occurred in the previous year.  

As recognition is dependent on forecast revenue 
levels when compared to the prescribed revenue 
targets, the liabilities are subject to significant 
judgement and estimation uncertainty around the 
assumptions and inputs to Management’s forecast 
calculations and are prone to bias. 

Refer to note 18.2 (contingent consideration liabil-
ity), note 22 (financial risk management), and note 
24 (business combinations completed in the current 
period) of the consolidated financial statements.

• We reviewed sale and purchase agreements to 

•

identify the contingent consideration clauses 
and relevant earn out targets. 
For those earn out clauses based on achieving 
revenue targets for future periods from the 
date of acquisition, we have performed the 
following procedures: 

o

o

o

Compared actual revenue performance 
since acquisition to the earn out target. 
Compared future forecast revenue to 
Management-prepared budgets particularly 
in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Challenged Management’s assumptions and 
inputs to the budgets, focussing on 
revenue by customer, historical financial 
information (including prior to acquisition) 
and the impact of COVID-19. 
• We re-performed Management’s contingent 
consideration liability calculation based on 
actual and forecast revenue to the prescribed 
earn out target.  

• We re-calculated the gain on fair value of 

contingent consideration liability of $0.535m in 
relation to the Eule cash generating unit 
acquired in the previous financial year. We 
confirmed that the earn out target for the first 
12 months from date of acquisition was not 
achieved. We reviewed Management’s assertion 
that the earn out target for the second year 
from date of acquisition will not be achieved 
based on actual and forecast revenue 
performance. 

• We reviewed the consolidated financial 

statement disclosures  

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Appendix 4E 
Report (which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report), but does not include the consolidated 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, and the Annual Report, which is expected to be made 
available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and 
will not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated.      

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to the directors. 

Directors’ Responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS, and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for 
assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a 
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated 
financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is located on 
the External Reporting Board’s website at:  https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-
practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1.  

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Who we Report to  

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our audit work, for this report or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Chris Neves. 

BDO Auckland 
Auckland 
New Zealand 
28 May 2020 

6 

7 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

33

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other 
Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 March 2020

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 March 2020

Revenue

Cost of sales (translator contractor costs)

Gross margin

Other income

Selling and distribution expenses

Administration expenses

Loss from trading operations before amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, acquisition and integration costs, impairment of 
intangible assets and IPO related costs

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition and integration costs

Impairment of intangible assets

IPO related costs

Operating loss before net finance income/(expense)

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance income/(expense)

Loss before income tax

Income tax credit

Loss for the year after tax 

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax

Foreign currency translation differences

Total Comprehensive Income for the year

Earnings per share for the period attributable to the
owners of the parent 

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Notes

4

11

24

11

5

6

7

8

8

2020 
$’000

27,736 

(12,536) 

15,200

62

15,262

(9,396)

(8,244)

(2,378)

(1,155)

(772)

(799)

-

(5,104)

2,569

(177)

2,392 

(2,712)

190 

(2,522)

2019
$’000

24,594 

(11,169) 

13,425

81

13,506

(8,309)

(5,987)

(790)

(682)

(593)

-

(1,953)

(4,018)

     716

(1,182)

(466) 

(4,484)

155 

(4,329)

(1,178)

(3,700)

(147)

(4,476)

(4.77)

(4.73)

(10.95)

(7.87)

Group – 31 March 2020

Balance 1 April 2019

Loss for the year

Currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Issue of share capital

Cost of issue of share capital

Share option cost expensed

Balance 31 March 2020

Group – 31 March 2019

Balance 1 April 2018

Loss for the year

Currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Issue of share capital

Redemption of share capital

Share option cost expensed

Balance 31 March 2019

Notes

Share  
Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

Share 
Option 
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Total  
Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

40,123

(13,767)

232

(177)

26,411

-

-

-

676

(13)

-

(2,522)

-

(2,522)

-

-

-

40,786

(16,289)

21,402

-

-

-

20,263

(1,542)

-

(9,438)

(4,329)

-

(4,329)

-

-

-

40,123

(13,767)

19

19

19

-

-

-

-

-

91

323

-

(1,178)

(2,522)

(1,178)

(1,178)

(3,700)

-

-

-

676

(13)

91

(1,355)

23,465

121

        (30)

12,055

-

-

-

-

-

111

232

-

(4,329)

(147)

(147)

(147)

(4,476)

-

-

-

20,263

(1,542)

111

(177)

26,411

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT34

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 March 2020

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 March 2020

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other assets and prepayments

Total Current Assets

Non–current Assets

Intangible assets

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total Non–current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade payables

Sundry creditors and accruals

Employee provisions

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Lease liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities 

Contingent consideration

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total Non-current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

NET ASSETS

Equity

Share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share option reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 28 May 2020

Notes

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

18

18

17

18

17

7

19

28

Restated  
(Notes 11 & 18) 
2019 
$’000

17,669

3,908

1,360

22,937

10,615

214

-

10,829

33,766

718

2,847

363

230

1,039

-

5,197

1,357

-

801

2,158

7,355

2020 
$’000

11,228

5,854

1,518

18,600

13,391

289

1,049

14,729

33,329

682

3,718

529

561

1,419

402

7,311

872

738

943

2,553

9,864

23,465

26,411

40,786

(1,355)

323

(16,289)

23,465

40,123

(177)

232

(13,767)

26,411

Notes

26

17

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payments for capitalised software development

Payments for plant & equipment and purchased software

Payments for acquisition and integration costs

Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Cost of share issue

IPO related costs

Lease liability payments

Payment of deferred consideration

Payment of contingent consideration

Payment of acquired entity’s loans and borrowings

Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rate on foreign currency balances

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

2020 
$’000

27,125

76

(28,803)

(1,602)

10

(1,191)

(250)

(737)

(1,470)

(3,638)

72

(14)

(215)

(535)

(230)

(697)

(583)

(2,202)

(7,442)

1,001

17,669

11,228

35

2019 
$’000

23,900

104

(25,069)

(1,065)

-

(740)

(99)

(557)

(2,191)

(3,587)

20,074

(1,402)

(1,844)

-

(287)

(864)

(408)

15,269

10,617

(772)

7,824

17,669

D I R E C T O R

D I R E C T O R

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT36

37

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

1. REPORTING ENTITY AND STATUTORY BASE

Straker Translations Limited (“the Company” or “parent”) is a 
company domiciled in New Zealand and registered under 
the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 and is listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The audited consolidated 
financial statements of Straker Translations Limited and its 
subsidiaries (together, “the Group” or “Straker”) have been 
prepared in accordance with the requirements of Part 7 of the 
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

For the purposes of complying with generally accepted 
accounting practice in New Zealand ("NZ GAAP"), the Group is a 
for-profit entity.

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of translation 
services.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements comply with NZ GAAP, New Zealand 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ("NZ 
IFRS") and International Financial Reporting Standards.

The financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars 
(NZD), which is also the functional currency of the parent 
company.  Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars ($’000) in the financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with NZ 
IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  
It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in 
applying the Group's accounting policies.  

The areas where significant judgements and estimates have 
been made in preparing the financial statements and their 
effect are disclosed in note 2(c).

a) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a 
historical cost basis, except as noted in the accounting policies.

b) Change of accounting policies
New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 
1 April 2019

One new financial reporting standard is applied for the first time 
in these financial statements.

•  NZ IFRS 16 Leases (“NZ IFRS 16”) is the new standard for the 
recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of 
leases. 

NZ IFRS 16 provides a comprehensive model for the 
identification of lease arrangements and their treatment in 

the financial statements for both lessors and lessees. NZ IFRS 
16 superseded NZ IAS 17 Leases when it became effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The 
date of initial application of NZ IFRS 16 for the Group was 
1 April 2019.

The Group has chosen the modified retrospective approach 
of NZ IFRS 16. Consequently, the Group has not restated the 
comparative information.  As a result there has been a change 
in the financial position between 31 March 2019 and 1 April 
2019.  As at 1 April 2019 the total assets and total liabilities 
have respectively increased (in thousands), by $1,132 for the 
recognition of a Right of Use Asset and $201 (current liabilities) 
plus $931 (non-current liabilities) due to the recognition of a 
Lease Liability. 

c) Use of estimates and judgements
 The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with 
NZ IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and 
in any future periods affected.  

Management has identified the following balances and 
transactions for which significant judgements, estimates and 
assumptions are made:

i) COVID-19 pandemic
In December 2019, a new virus, COVID-19 was detected in the 
Wuhan province of China.  The virus was soon common in other 
countries and on 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization 
declared that the outbreak should be considered a pandemic.

The result of this pandemic has been a substantial reduction in 
economic activity throughout the world, as governments have 
introduced measures (such as the closure of national borders, 
the closure of non-essential businesses, the cancellation of 
public events and the imposition of restrictions on individuals) 
in an attempt to reduce transmission of the virus. 

In late March 2020, the New Zealand Government ordered a 
four-week lockdown, during which non-essential businesses 
and organisations were not allowed to operate and individuals 
(other than essential workers or those undertaking essential 
business) were required to stay at home.  In late April 2020, 
the New Zealand Government gradually started easing those 
restrictions.  

The other jurisdictions where the Group operates remain 
subject to varying degrees of lockdown conditions in May 2020 
(subsidiaries listed in note 23).

During the various COVID-19 lockdown periods the Group 
was able to operate, however sales orders were impacted to 
a degree as the Group has experienced reduced demand in 
some markets due to the overall reduction in economic activity 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This has resulted in lower 
revenue in some markets. An assessment of the impact of 
COVID-19 on the Group’s financial statements has been set out 
on the following page. 

This assessment is based on information available at the time of 
preparing these financial statements.

Financial statement area

Summary of COVID-19 impacts 

Accounts receivable 

The impairment provision has increased $0.077m in the current year. 
Of this, $0.040m is due to changed expectations regarding counterparties 
because of COVID-19.  

Goodwill 

The goodwill balance of $7.590m at 31 March 2020 was subject to an annual 
impairment test in accordance with NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets which was 
performed by using a value in use calculation.

The cash flow projections used in the value in use calculations are based on 
management’s forecasts for the year ending 31 March 2021, adjusted for the 
expected impact of COVID-19, which provides for a material decline on forecast 
revenue for most of the cash generating units.

The Group has recognised an impairment loss of $0.8m in the year in relation 
to the Elanex cash-generating unit as a result of reduced levels of spend from a 
banking customer, who closed down their investment banking division, as well 
as management’s expectations of reduced future profitability. 

No other cash generating units have been impaired. 

Note where more 
information is provided

Note 9

Note 11

Contingent 
consideration liabilities

The Group’s contingent consideration liabilities of $2.291m at 31 March 2020 
were subject to re-measurement at the reporting date. The COVID-19 pandemic 
has impacted revenue and customer demand, and the consideration payable 
in the future is contingent on future revenue performance over two 1-year earn 
out periods.

Note 18

Management has not recognised certain contingent consideration amounts at 
31 March 2020, as revised revenue forecasts do not achieve the earn out targets. 
The revisions to the revenue forecasts have been adjusted for management’s 
best estimation of the impact of COVID-19 on revenue and customer demand. 

The fair value gain of $0.535m on contingent consideration liability on the Eule 
cash generating unit was not impacted by COVID-19, as the probability of the 
earn out target not being achieved was assessed prior to the pandemic being 
declared. 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT38

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (Continued)

c) Use of estimates and judgements

i) COVID-19 pandemic (Continued)

To date the Group has undertaken the following steps to reduce 
the impact of COVID-19 on its operations:

•   Reduced expenditure in non-critical business areas 
•   Taken advantage of wage subsidies made available in 
  New Zealand and Ireland
•   Deferred its merger and acquisition strategy while remaining  
  vigilant for opportunities
•   Management and staff have agreed to reduced working    
  hours and or salaries during the first quarter of FY21
•   Management have reviewed staffing levels and are making  
  cost saving adjustments where necessary
•   Travel has been curtailed for the first quarter

Although the Group has been impacted by COVID-19, the 
directors have concluded that the Company will be able to 
continue operating for at least 12 months from the date of 
signing these financial statements.  That conclusion has been 
reached because:

•  The Group has substantial cash reserves to meet its payment  
  obligations
•  The Group can further reduce expenditure if it becomes    
  necessary to do so
•  Demand for translation services has held up reasonably well  

in most markets despite some decline

ii) Business combinations completed in the current period 
(note 24) and contingent consideration liabilities (note 18) 

The Directors have made significant judgements in respect 
of the accounting of business combinations by considering 
the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, in particular 
customer relationship intangible assets and considering the 
likelihood of the subsidiaries achieving their earn out targets 
in determining the contingent consideration liabilities.  

iii) Goodwill (note 11)

The Directors have used judgement in considering 
impairment associated with goodwill by using a value-in-use 
calculations. 

iv) Capitalised software development (note 11)

The Group has considered costs associated with software 
development and capitalised those that meet the criteria of 
their accounting policy. Judgement is required particularly in 
respect of meeting those criteria.

v) Revenue (note 4) and Contract asset (note 10) and Contract 
liability (note 15) recognition 

Translation income invoices for services not yet performed 
are deferred as contract liability on the Statement of Financial 
Position until the percentage of completion of services is 
sufficient to ensure it is probable that economic benefits will 
flow to the Group.  

Translation income determined to be earned but not yet 
invoiced is accrued as contract asset and recorded under 
current assets on the Statement of Financial Position when it 
is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group.  

Contract liability consists of unpaid translator costs for which 
invoices have not been received, accrued as a current liability.

3. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group provides translation services to its customers. 

The Group's operating segments are each of the Company 
and its subsidiaries, and these are grouped as territories 
by geographical region as reportable segments as there 
are regional managers responsible for the performance of 
the Group entities within their territories. The geographical 
regions are Asia Pacific (APAC), Europe, Middle East and Africa 
(EMEA) and North America (NAM).

Reportable segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker has been 
identified as the management team including the Board of 
Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and 
the Chief Financial Officer.

Segment financial performance is evaluated based on profit 
or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the 
consolidated financial statements.

Inter-segment sales are minimal. 

Reports provided to the chief operating decision maker do 
not identify assets and liabilities per segment. Assets and 
liabilities are instead presented on a consolidated basis as 
they are throughout the consolidated financial statements. 
Also, the Group’s financing (including finance costs and 
finance income), amortisation of intangible assets, acquisition 
and integration costs and income taxes are managed on 
a Group basis and are not provided to the chief operating 
decision makers at the reportable segment level.

APAC

$’000

3,993

27

4,020

(4,457)

(437)

-

(437)

APAC

$’000

3,620

(3,939)

(319)

Year ended 31 March 2020

Revenue

Total revenue from external customers

Other income

Total income

Cost of sales, Selling and distribution and Administration expenses

Loss from segment trading operations before impairment of 
intangible assets 

Impairment of intangible assets

Segment contribution

Year ended 31 March 2019

Revenue

Total revenue from external customers

Other income, Cost of sales, Selling and distribution and 
Administration expenses

Segment contribution

Reconciliation from segment contribution to loss before tax

Segment contribution

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Acquisition of subsidiaries costs

IPO related costs

Net finance income/expense

Loss before income tax

39

TOTAL

$’000

27,736

62

27,798

(30,176)

(2,378)

(799)

(3,177)

TOTAL

$’000

24,594

(25,384)

EMEA

$’000

14,787

35

14,822

 (16,420)

(1,598)

-

(1,598)

EMEA

$’000

12,520

(12,527) 

NAM

$’000

8,956

 -

8,956

(9,299)

(343)

(799)

(1,142)

NAM

$’000

8,454

(8,918)

(7)

(464)

(790)

2020 
$’000

(3,177)

(1,155)

(772)

-

2,392

(2,712)

2019 
$’000

(790)

(682)

(593)

(1,953)

(466)

(4,484)

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
40

41

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

4. REVENUE

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Types of goods and services:

Translation services

2020 
$’000

27,736

2019 
$’000

24,594

The Group’s revenue is derived from translation services. The timing of the Group’s recognition of translation services revenue is over 
time on a percentage of completion basis.  The Group is able to recognise revenue on a percentage of completion basis due to the 
product being created having no alternative use for the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to remuneration for the work 
completed up to that stage. 

Translation income invoices for services not yet performed are deferred as a contract liability on the Statement of Financial Position 
until the percentage of completion of services is sufficient to ensure it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group. 

Translation income determined to be earned but not yet invoiced is accrued as a contract asset and recorded under current assets 
on the Statement of Financial Position when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group.  The Group’s performance 
obligations towards customers, in the majority of the Group’s contracts, are for the provision of translations and edit services as a single 
item. 

5. OPERATING LOSS BEFORE NET FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE)

During the year, a fee of $1,882 was paid to BDO East Coast Partnership (Australia) in relation to hosting services (2019: $382,000 for 
their role as a professional advisor in relation to the IPO process. This includes $88,000 debited to equity as a cost of share issue). 
In addition, a fee of $515 was paid to BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Hamburg) in relation to contract advisory services 
(2019: $160,000 in relation to corporate finance services).

6. NET FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE

Notes

Finance income

Interest received on bank balances

Foreign exchange gain

Gain on fair value adjustment to contingent consideration liability

18

Total finance income

Finance expense

Interest expense on liabilities stated at amortised cost

Foreign exchange loss 

Impairment

Imputed interest on contingent consideration liability

18

2020 
$’000

76

1,958

535

2,569

(66)

-

-

(111)

(177)

2,392

2019 
$’000

104

189

423

716

(3)

(1,063)

(9)

(107)

(1,182)

(466)

The following items of expenditure are included in operating loss before net finance income/(expense):

Net finance income/(expense)

Selling and Distribution expenses

Advertising and marketing

Salaries and wages

Administrative expenses

Remuneration to parent auditor:

-  fee relating to audit of the financial statements

-  fee relating to other assurance engagement (interim review)

-  fee relating to audit of subsidiary financial statements paid to parent auditor network

-  taxation services – compliance

-  professional advisor in relation to the IPO process

Other non-Group auditor’s remuneration for audit of subsidiary entities

Amortisation of capitalised software development (note 11)

Amortisation of computer software (note 11)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 12)

Depreciation of right of use assets (note 13)

Bad debts written off

Impairment provision recognised on receivables at amortised cost (note 9)

Rent

Salaries and wages

Kiwisaver contributions

Share option expenses

2020 
$’000

2,227

7,169

68

35

23

36

-

-

517

68

175

503

33

77

53

2,529

100

91

2019 
$’000

2,758

5,551

64

35

-

19

295

17

333

48

77

-

-

50

517

2,323

105

111

Interest income and expense
Finance income includes interest income, which is recognised 
as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method, 
and fair value gain on adjustment to contingent consideration 
liability, which is measured at fair value through profit or loss. 
Finance expense includes interest expense on liabilities, and 
imputed interest on deferred consideration liability.

Foreign currency translation gains and losses
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the 
functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the reporting date, with any gain or loss 
being recognised in the profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was 
determined.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
42

43

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

7.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax expense

Deferred tax credit

Total tax credit

2020 
$’000

(163)

353

190

2019 
$’000

(37)

192

155

The income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  
The income tax expense is recognised in profit and loss, except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing 
of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the 
Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in 
respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based 
on laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date. 

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary 
differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a 
transaction that is not a business combination that affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

The total charge for the period can be reconciled to the  
accounting profit as follows:

Loss before tax

Income tax expense calculated at 28% (2019: 28%)

Different tax rates applied in overseas jurisdictions

Tax losses not recognised

Income tax credit/(expense) recognised in profit or loss

2020 
$’000

(2,712)

(759)

7

562

190

2019 
$’000

(4,484)

(1,256)

37

1,374

155

b) Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 28% (2019: 28%).

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities arising on business combinations

Reversal of temporary differences

At 31 March

Recognised deferred tax liabilities

Intangible assets – arising on business combinations

At 31 March

2020 
$’000

1,296

(353)

943

(943)

(943)

Restated (Note 25) 
2019 
$’000

993

(192)

801 

(801)

(801)

7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and 
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on 
the same taxable entity, or on different entities, but they intend 
to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised. 

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised by the Group 
because the Directors consider that it is not probable that the 
related tax benefit will be recognised, due to a recent history of 
losses. 

The deferred tax liability in the prior year has been restated as 
a result of the finalisation of the recording of the acquisition of 
Straker Media SL (previously ComTranslations Online SL) (note 
25).

The value of deferred tax asset not recognised as at 31 March 
2020 was $1,149,619 (2019: $1,046,215).  The deferred tax asset 
not recognised is comprised of the effect of the tax benefit of 
operating losses.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets 
are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 

c) Losses brought forward
At 31 March 2020 the Group had accumulated tax losses to 
carry forward for tax purposes of $4,105,783
(2019: $3,736,483). 

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share has been calculated based on shares and 
share options issued at the respective measurement dates.

Numerator

Loss for the year after tax (“N”)

Denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in basic EPS (“D1”)

Period end number of ordinary shares  

Effects of: Employee share options

Period end number of shares used in diluted EPS (“D2”)

Basic earnings per share (N/D1 x 100)

Diluted earnings per share (N/D2 x 100)

2020 
$’000

(2,522)

’000

52,908

53,101

235

53,336

Cents

(4.77)

(4.73)

2019 
$’000

(4,329)

’000

39,535

52,598

2,436

55,034

Cents

(10.95)

(7.87)

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT44

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

9 TRADE RECEIVABLES

Gross trade receivables

Impairment allowance

Trade receivables

Opening balance of impairment provision

Additional expense identified

2020 
$’000

6,009

(155)

5,854

78

77

155

2019 
$’000

3,986

(78)

3,908

28

50

78

The Group applies the NZ IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss 
provision for trade receivables and contract assets.  To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets are 
grouped based on similar credit risk and aging.  The contract assets have similar risk characteristics to the trade receivables for similar 
types of contracts.

The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical credit losses experienced over the three year period prior to the period end.  
The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s 
customers. The Group has identified the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rate and 
inflation rate as the key macroeconomic factors in the countries where the Group operates.

10. OTHER ASSETS AND PREPAYMENTS

Contract asset

Deposit

Prepayments

Tax receivables

10.1 CONTRACT ASSET

Opening balance

Invoiced in the year

Un-invoiced revenue at 31 March

Notes

10.1

Notes

2.c.v

2020 
$’000

1,074

17

321

106

1,518

2020 
$’000

866

(866)

1,074

1,074

2019 
$’000

866

131

309

54

1,360

2019 
$’000

588

(588)

866

866

45

2019 
$’000

1,521

740

(9)

2,252

(290)

(333)

(623)

1,629

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

CAPITALISED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

Cost

Opening Balance

Additions in the year

Impairment

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in statement of comprehensive income

Closing Balance

Net book value

2020 
$’000

2,252

1,192

-

3,444

(623)

(517)

(1,140)

2,304

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognised as an 
expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by 
the Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets 
where the following criteria are met:

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use;

• 
•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it;
• 
• 
•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available; and 
• 

there is an ability to use or sell the software;
it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits;

the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are expensed when incurred. Development costs previously 
recognised as expenses are not recognised as assets in a subsequent period. Development costs that have a finite useful life that have 
been capitalised are amortised from the commencement of the time at which they are available for use on a straight-line basis over 
the period of its expected benefit, not exceeding five years.

Capitalised development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Capitalised development costs are amortised over the periods the Group expects to benefit from utilising the software to manage 
translation service projects (currently five years).

The amortisation expense is included within the administration expenses in profit or loss.

Development expenditure not satisfying the above criteria and expenditure on the research phase of internal projects are recognised 
in profit or loss as incurred.

Additions in the year include salaries and wages of $844,371 (2019: $652,735).

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT46

47

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
CAPITALISED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT (continued)

COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination (Refer to note 24)

Additions in the year

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in statement of comprehensive income

Closing Balance

Net book value

Computer software is amortised over 2-4 years on a straight line basis

.

Assets arising as a result of acquisitions

During the year, goodwill and customer relationship assets 
(CRA) were recognised as a result of the acquisition of two 
subsidiaries (refer note 24) as follows:

CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination (Refer to note 24)

Closing Balance

Amortisation

Opening Balance

Charge recognised in statement of comprehensive income

Closing Balance

Net book value

2020 
$’000

281

31

8

320

(124)

(68)

(192)

128

2020 
$’000

4,014 

1,659   

5,673     

(1,149)

(1,155)

(2,304)

3,369

2019 
$’000

162

108

11

281

(76)

(48)

(124)

157

Restated (Note 25)

2019 
$’000

2,052 

1,962 

4,014 

(467)

(682)

(1,149)

2,865

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

GOODWILL

Cost

Opening Balance

Acquired as part of a business combination (Refer to note 27)

Closing Balance

Impairment

Closing Balance

Net book value

Net book value

Restated (Note 25)

2019 
$’000

2,218 

3,746

5,964 

-

5,964

2020 
$’000

5,964 

2,425

8,389 

(799)

(799)

7,590

Capitalised 
Development 
Software

Computer 
Software

Customer 
Relationship 
Asset

Goodwill

Total

At 31 March 2020

At 31 March 2019 (restated)

2,304

1,629

128

157

3,369

2,865

7,590

5,964

13,391

10,615

Intangibles acquired in a business combination
Intangibles are recognised on business combinations, if they 
are separately identifiable from the acquired entity or arise from 
other contractual/legal rights. Intangibles acquired through a 
business combination are recognised at fair value as at the date 
of acquisition. Following initial recognition, the cost model is 
applied.
The significant intangibles recognised by the Group, their useful 
economic lives and the methods used to determine the cost of 
intangibles acquired in a business combination are as follows:

Customer relationships
Customer relationships acquired separately or in a business 
combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an 
intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair 
value as at the date of acquisition.  
Following initial recognition, customer relationship intangible 
assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
any accumulated impairment losses. The useful economic lives 
of customer relationships are between 3 and 7 years dependent 
on the underlying contracts, historical information and forecast 
revenues.

In the current year, management commissioned an 
independent valuation of an acquired company’s customer 
relationships in relation to the business combinations where the 
business combination accounting has been finalised. 
The acquired company is On-Global Language Marketing 
Services SL (“on-Global”). Management has also determined a 
provisional estimated valuation of the customer relationships 
associated with the acquisition of The New Zealand Translation 
Centre Limited (“NZTC”) of $390,000. 

The fair value at the date of acquisition is determined by 
estimated discounted cash flow valuation using the Multi-
Period Excess Earnings Method which is a financial valuation 
model used in valuing customer-related intangible assets that 
estimates revenues and cash flows derived from the intangible 
asset and then deducts portions of the cash flow that can be 
attributed to supporting assets, such as a brand name or fixed 
assets, that contributed to the generation of the cash flows. 
The resulting cash flow, which is attributable solely to the 
subject intangible asset, is then discounted at a rate of return 
commensurate with the risk of the asset to calculate a present 
value.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT48

49

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Key assumptions and inputs are as follows:
Revenue was based on pre-acquisition historical financial 
information adjusted for known losses and customers at the 
end of contracts.

Annual customer growth rates

Gross margin 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation rate

Discount rate %

Customer relationship useful economic life

On-Global

0.7%

53% - 55%

18%

7.9%

4 years

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business 
combination over the total fair value of the identifiable assets 
(including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities 
acquired at acquisition date.

Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed, 
and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree.  Contingent consideration 
is included in cost at its fair value at acquisition date and, in the 
case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, 
remeasured subsequently through profit or loss. 

Direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an 
expense.

Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any 
impairment in carrying value being charged to the profit or 
loss. Where the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, 
the excess is credited in full to profit or loss on acquisition date.

Intangible asset impairment 
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either 
finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful life and tested for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be 
impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method 
for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at 
least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful 
life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic 
benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively 
by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, 
which is a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation 
expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Customer relationship intangible assets are amortised over 3-7 
years on a straight line basis.

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT

The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) as follows:

31March 2020

31March 2019

Eurotext
$’000

449

449

Elanex
$’000

970

1,769

MSS
$’000

1,797

1,797

Eule
$’000

930

930

Com
$’000

1,020

1,085

On-Global 
$’000

        1,520

-

NZTC

904

-

Total
$’000

7,590

6,030

The Group has allocated goodwill to the above acquired subsidiaries, as the smallest identifiable asset or group of assets that each 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets and subsidiaries in the Group. The CGUs have 
been defined in note 22.

The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, by comparing the carrying amount 
of each CGU to its recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of all CGUs have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. The cash flow projections used in the 
value in use calculations are based on management’s  forecasts for the year ending 31 March 2021, adjusted for the expected impact 
of COVID-19, which provides for a material decline on forecast revenue for most of the cash generating units. 

Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the terminal growth rates stated below.

The key assumptions and inputs to the value in use calculations are as follows.

Eurotext

Elanex

MSS

Eule

Com On-Global

NZTC

Annual revenue growth rates

-20% - 10% -27% - 2%

-13% - 5%

-11% -3% 

-8% - 69% 

-2% - 26% -23% - 16%

Gross margin rate

Discount rate %

Terminal Value

48%

9.50%

0.08%

46%

11.00%

2.1%

57%

49% - 50%

51% 55% - 56% 40% - 43%

9.63%

0.58%

9.50%

0.04%

9.63%

0.58%

9.63%

1.05%

12.90%

0.59%

Based on the value in use calculations, there is no impairment of goodwill other than in respect of the acquisition of subsidiary 
company, Elanex Inc. As a result of the dissolution of a major customer in the financial sector and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic 
on economic activity globally, goodwill has been impaired by $0.8m (see note 2.c.i). The recoverable value of the Elanex CGU at 31 
March 2020 has been determined as $1.73m.

Management has determined that there are other reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions on which management 
has based its determination of the other CGUs’ recoverable amounts that would cause the CGU’s carrying amount to exceeds its’ 
recoverable value.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT50

51

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

2020

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2019

From acquisitions (note 24)

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2020

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance at 1 April 2019

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2020

2019

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2018

From acquisitions (note 25)

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2019

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance at 1 April 2018

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2019

Net book value

At 31 March 2020

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

Motor 
Vehicles
$’000

Furniture and 
Fittings
$’000

Leasehold 
Equipment
$’000

Computer 
Equipment
$’000

Total

$’000

48

-

-

(41)

7

7

2

(7)

2

78

21

22

(4)

117

44

16

 (4)  

56

23

3 

42

-

68

6

6

-

12

405

19

177

(25)

576

283

151

(25)

409

554

43

241

(70)

768

340

175

(36)

479

Motor 
Vehicles
$’000

Furniture and 
Fittings
$’000

Leasehold 
Equipment
$’000

Computer 
Equipment
$’000

Total

$’000

-

48

-

-

48

-

7

-

7

5

41

-

60

6

12

-

78

32

12

-

44

61

34

28

19

-

4

-

23

4

2

-

6

56

17

15

297

44

68

(4)

405

230

56

(3)

283

167

122

67

376

98

84

(4)

554

266

77

(3)

340

289

214

110

12. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Owned assets
All plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.  Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items bringing them to the condition and 
location intended by management.

Where material parts of an item of plant and equipment have 
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of 
plant and equipment. 

Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably.  All other costs are charged to profit or loss 
during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss over the estimated 
useful lives of each part of an item of plant and equipment.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an 
item of plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

The following depreciation rates are used in both years:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Computer equipment 
Furniture and fittings 
Leasehold equipment 
Vehicles 

25% -50% Straight Line
25% -50% Straight Line
8% -10% Straight Line
20% -25% Straight Line

The residual value, depreciation method and estimated useful 
life of plant and equipment are reassessed at each reporting 
date.

13. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

At 1 April 2019

Additions

Amortisation

At 31 March 2020

Equipment
$’000

Property
$’000

Motor vehicles
$’000

-

12

(1)

11

1,132

376

(486)

1,022

-

32

(16)

16

Total
$’000

1,132

420

(503)

1,049

Details of the right-of-use asset policy are contained in notes 2.b and 17.

14. TRADE PAYABLES

Trade payables

2020 
$’000

682

2019 
$’000

718

No interest is incurred on the trade payables.  The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables 
are paid within the credit timeframe.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
52

53

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

15. SUNDRY CREDITORS AND ACCRUALS

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Goods and services tax

Contract liability

 16. EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS

Provision for holiday pay

2020 
$’000

593

2,120

405

600

3,718

2020 
$’000

529

17. LEASE LIABILITIES 

At 1 April 2019

Additions

Interest expense

Lease payments

Effect of change in foreign exchange rates

At 31 March 2020

Equipment
$’000

Property
$’000

Motor vehicles
$’000

-

12

-

(1)

-

11

1,132

382

62

(518)

51

1,109

-

32

1

(16)

3

20

2019 
$’000

809

1,686

207

145

2,847

2019 
$’000

363 

Total
$’000

1,132

426

63

(535)

54

1,140

NZ IFRS 16 distinguishes between leases and service contracts 
on the basis of whether the use of an identified asset is 
controlled by the customer. Control is considered to exist if 
the customer has the right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from the use of an identified asset and the 
right to direct the use of that asset.

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset 
and a lease liability except for: 

• Leases of low value assets; and 
• Leases with a term of 12 months or less. 

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the 
contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, 
with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate 
inherent in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not 
readily determinable, in which case the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used.  
Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement 
of the lease liability if they are dependent on an index or rate.  In 
such cases, the initial measurement of the lease liability assumes 
the variable element will remain unchanged throughout the 
lease term.  Other variable lease payments are expensed in the 
period to which they relate. 

recognised in profit or loss.  The lease liability is then further 
adjusted to ensure its carrying amount reflects the amount of 
the renegotiated payments over the renegotiated term, with 
the modified lease payments discounted at the rate applicable 
on the modification date. The right-of-use asset is adjusted by 
the same amount. 

For contracts that both convey a right to the Group to use 
an identified asset and require services to be provided to the 
Group by the lessor, the Group has elected to account for the 
entire contract as a lease, i.e. it does not allocate any amount 
of the contractual payments to, and account separately for, any 
services provided by the supplier as part of the contract. 

Nature of leasing activities (in the capacity as lessee) 

The Group leases a number of properties in the jurisdictions 
in which it operates.  In some jurisdictions it is customary for 
lease contracts to provide for payments to increase each year by 
inflation and in others to be reset periodically to market rental 
rates.

The Group also leases certain items of plant and equipment, 
being vehicles. Leases of vehicles comprise only fixed payments 
over the lease terms. 

The percentages in the table below reflect the current 
proportions of lease payments that are either fixed or variable.  
The sensitivity reflects the impact on the carrying amount of 
lease liabilities and right-of-use assets if there was an uplift of 
2% on the reporting date to lease payments that are variable.

17. LEASE LIABILITIES (continued)

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability 
may also include: 

•   amounts expected to be payable under any residual value  
  guarantee; 
•   the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of  
the Group if it is reasonably certain to exercise that option; 
•   any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term  
  of the lease has been estimated on the basis of termination  
  option being exercised.

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the 
lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and 
increased for: 

•   lease payments made at or before commencement of the  

lease; 
 initial direct costs incurred; and 

• 
•   the amount of any provision recognised where the Group  

is contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the  
leased asset. 

Subsequent to initial measurement, lease liabilities increase as 
a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the balance 
outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made.  Right-
of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life 
of the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter than the lease 
term. 

When the Group renegotiates the contractual terms of a lease 
with the lessor, the accounting depends on the nature of the 
modification: 

• if the renegotiation results in one or more additional assets 
being leased for an amount commensurate with the standalone 
price for the additional rights-of-use obtained, the modification 
is accounted for as a separate lease in accordance with the 
above policy 

• in all other cases where the renegotiation increases the 
scope of the lease (whether that is an extension to the lease 
term, or one or more additional assets being leased), the lease 
liability is remeasured using the discount rate applicable on the 
modification date, with the right-of-use asset being adjusted by 
the same amount 

• if the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the 
lease, both the carrying amount of the lease liability and right-
of-use asset are reduced by the same proportion to reflect 
the partial of full termination of the lease with any difference 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

55

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

17. LEASE LIABILITIES (continued)

Year Ended 31 March 2020

Equipment leases with fixed payments

Property leases with payments linked to inflation

Property leases with periodic uplifts to market rentals

Property leases with fixed payments 

Vehicle leases

Lease 
Contracts 
Number

Fixed 
payments 
%

Variable 
payments
%

Sensitivity
$’000

18. CONSIDERATION LIABILITIES

18.1  DEFERRED CONSIDERATION LIABILITIES

1

7

3

2

2

15

0%

-

-

4%

3%

7%

52%

41%

-

-

±5

 ±3

 -

-

Due within one year

Due after more than one year

Total

    93%

    ±8

Movement during the year

The Group has adopted NZ IFRS 16 from 1 April 2019 but 
has not restated comparatives for the 2019 reporting period 
as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the 
standard.

On adoption of NZ IFRS 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities 
in relation to leases which had previously been classified as 
operating leases under the principles of NZ IAS 17 Leases.  
These liabilities were measured at the present value of the 
remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental 
borrowing rate as of 1 April 2019. Adjustment for different 
treatment of property lease renewal option between NZ 

IFRS 16 and  NZ IAS 17. NZ IFRS 16 requires management to 
consider and to adjust for lease renewal options included 
in lease agreements it is likely to exercise. NZ IAS 17, which 
is superseded by IFRS 16, only calculates lease operating 
commitments up to the first right of renewal.  

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to 
the lease liabilities on 1 April 2019 was 5.26%.

The aggregate lease liability recognised in the Statement of 
financial position at 1 April 2019 and the Group’s operating 
lease commitment at 31 March 2019 can be reconciled as 
follows:

Operating lease commitment at 1 April 2019

Effect of discounting those lease commitments

Adjustment for different treatment of property lease renewal option

Effect of leases not recognised at 31 March 2019 

Lease liability recognised at 1 April 2019

$’000

546

(28)

558

56

1,132

The associated right-of-use assets were increased by $1.13m on 1 April 2019 (see note 13). In applying the modified retrospective 
approach, the Group has taken advantage of the following practical expedients:
•  Initial direct costs have not been included in the measurement of the right-of-use asset as at the date of initial application.
•  Hindsight has been used for the purposes of measuring the right-of-use asset. Therefore, it has been measured based on prevailing  
  estimates at the date of the initial application and not retrospectively by making estimates and judgements (such as the term of    

leases) based on circumstances on or after the lease commencement date.

Opening balance

Paid in year 

Reclassified from contingent consideration liabilities at year end

Closing balance

18.2  CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITIES

Due within one year

Due after more than one year

Total

Movement during the year

Opening balance

On acquisition 1

Paid in year 

Reclassified to deferred consideration liabilities at year end

Gain on fair value to profit or loss (finance income) 

Unwinding of imputed interest on contingent consideration

Foreign exchange revaluation

Closing balance

2020 
$’000

561

-

561

230

(230)

561

561

2020 
$’000

1,419

872

2,291

2,396

1,371

(697)

(561)

(535)

111

206

2,291

2019 
$’000

230

-

230

287

 (287)

230

230

Restated
2019 
$’000

1,039

1,357

2,396

944

2,862

 (864)

(230)

(423)

107

-

2,396

1 Note 24 details the business combinations completed in the current period for On-Global and NZTC.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
56

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

18. CONSIDERATION LIABILITIES

NZTC

In relation to the acquisition, a contingent consideration 
liability of NZD $0.25m is payable upon the finalisation of these 
financial statements as a result of the successful achievement of 
revenue and adjusted profit targets on 31 March 2020. 

A contingent consideration liability of NZD $0.3m is payable 
upon the successful achievement of revenue and margin 
targets on 31 March 2021. This contingent liability has not been 
recognised as the Group considers it unlikely that the revenue 
required will be achieved due to the forecast impact of the 
Covid-19 pandemic on the company’s revenues. 

A further contingent earn out liability of NZD $0.3m is payable 
upon the successful achievement of revenue and margin 
targets on 31 March 2022. The maximum earn out liability of 
NZD $0.3m has been recognised, is payable in NZD ($) and has 
been discounted based on the Group's incremental borrowing 
rate and the number of years remaining under the earn out 
period. The Group considers that revenues will have recovered 
sufficiently from the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic to meet 
the required threshold.

On-Global

In relation to the acquisition, a contingent earn out liability of 
Euro €0.25m is payable upon the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 13 June 2020. A further earn out liability of 
Euro €0.25m is payable upon the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 13 June 2021. 

The maximum contingent earn out liability of €0.5m has been 
accrued, is payable in EUR (€) and has been discounted based 
on the Group’s incremental borrowing rate and the number 
of years remaining under the earn out period. The forecast 
impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been considered in the 
assessment of expected revenues.

Straker Media SL (Spain) 
(previously ComTranslations Online SL – “COM”)

In relation to the acquisition of COM in the financial year ended 
31 March 2019, an earn out liability of €0.130m is payable as a 
result of the successful achievement of revenue targets on 29 
February 2020. A deferred consideration liability of this amount 
has been reclassified from contingent consideration liabilities. 
The deferred consideration liability is payable in April 2020. 
A previously contingent loan repayment of €0.182m also 
became payable as a result of the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 29 February 2020. Payment of this amount 
to be made with the earn out payment. 

A further earn out liability of €0.125m is payable upon the 
successful achievement of revenue targets on 28 February 
2021. A contingent consideration liability of €0.1m has been 
recognised based on forecast revenues. The liability is payable 
in EUR and has been discounted based on the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate and the number of years remaining 
under the earn out period. The forecast impact of the Covid-19 
pandemic has been considered in the assessment of expected 
revenues. 

Straker Germany GmbH 
(previously Eule Lokalisierung GmbH – “Eule”)

In relation to the acquisition of Eule in the financial year ended 
31 March 2019, a maximum contingent earn out liability 
of €0.257m is payable upon the successful achievement of 
revenue targets on 30 June 2020. No contingent earn out 
liability has been recognised at 31 March 2020 as the Group 
considers it unlikely that the revenue required for the earn out 
will be achieved. In the period an amount of $0.535m has been 
taken to profit or loss as a gain on fair value.

The Group has an unrecognised contingent liability of an 
additional €0.257m should Eule achieve its full revenue targets 
and the earn out becomes payable.

Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”)

In relation to the acquisition of MSS in the financial year ended 
31 March 2019, a contingent earn out liability of €0.348m is 
payable upon the forecast achievement of revenue targets on 
1 June 2020. This liability has been recognised in full. 

The calculation is based on the potential revenue forecast 
for the year to 31 May 2020, is payable in EUR and has been 
discounted based on the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
and the number of years remaining under the earn out period. 
The forecast impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been 
considered in the assessment of expected revenues. 

All contingent consideration liabilities have been discounted to 
fair value based on the Group’s incremental borrowing rate and 
translated to NZD at the year-end exchange rate.

57

2019 
$’000

10,895

20,091

172

10,507

(1,542)

40,123

10,507

(10,507)

-

19. SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary capital

Balance at beginning of the year

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares during the year

Ordinary shares issued during the year – consideration as part of business combination

Converted redeemable preference capital

Costs of share issue

Balance at end of the year

Redeemable preference capital

Balance at beginning of the year

Converted to ordinary shares during the year

Balance at end of the year

2020 
$’000

40,123

72

604

-

(13)

40,786

-

-

-

Total Share Capital

40,786

40,123

Ordinary shares

Share capital at the beginning of the year

Converted redeemable preference capital

Share split of 10:1

Ordinary shares issued during the year 

Ordinary shares issued during the year – consideration as part of business combination

Balance at end of the year

Preference shares

Numbers of Shares at the beginning of the year

Converted to ordinary shares during the year

Balance at end of the year

No. of Shares

No. of Shares

52,598,610 

-

52,598,610

-

103,920

398,830

53,101,360

2,905,399 

1,123,995

4,029,394

36,264,546

12,191,170

113,500

52,598,610

-

-

-

1,123,995

(1,123,995)

-

The company has issued 53,101,360 ordinary shares (2019: 52,598,610) at year end.  These shares have no par value. Ordinary shares 
have equal voting rights and share equally in dividends and surplus on winding up. 

The Company has on issue nil convertible preference shares (2019: 0). The convertible preference shares had equal voting rights 
and shared equally in dividends as ordinary shares but ranked ahead of ordinary shares on wind up.  During the prior year, 1,123,995 
convertible preference shares were converted to ordinary shares prior to the IPO.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT58

59

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

20. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group’s capital includes share capital and retained earnings.  
The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong share capital base 
to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
sustain future development of the business.  

The Group’s policies in respect of capital management and 
allocation are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors.  
There have been no material changes in the Group’s 
management of capital during the period. 

21. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

The Group received COVID-19 Wage Subsidies from New 
Zealand government department Work and Income of $0.4m 
on 6 April 2020. There were no reported significant events after 
balance sheet date as at 31 March 2020. 

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of 
financial instruments:

•  Credit risk
• 
• 

Liquidity risk; and
Foreign exchange risk

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to 
risks that arise from its use of financial instruments.  This note 
describes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  
There have been no substantive changes in the Group's 
exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies 
and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to 
measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in 
this note.

Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from 
which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

Trade receivables 
Trade payables, accruals and translator costs accrual

•  Cash and cash equivalents
• 
• 
•  Deferred consideration liability 
•  Contingent consideration liability

Financial risk management objectives, policies and 
processes

The Group manages their exposure to key financial risks, 
including credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign exchange risk in 
accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policies. 
The objective of these policies is to support the delivery of 
the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial 
security. 

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

i) Financial instruments by category

31 March 2020

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade payables 

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Lease liabilities

Total

Assets at
Amortised
Cost
$’000

Liabilities at
Amortised
Cost
$’000

Fair value
through Profit 
or Loss
$’000

Total
Carrying
Amount
$’000

11,228

5,854

17,082

-

-

-

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

-

(682)

(593)

(2,120)

(523)

-

(1,140)

(5,058)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,329)

-

(2,329)

Maturity analysis – Contractual liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Lease liabilities

Current

Due 1-12m

Due 13-24 m Due 25-36m

682

593

2,120

-

 -

-

3,395

-

-

-

523

1,457

402

2,382

-

-

-

-

872

489

1,361

-

-

-

-

 -

249

249

11,228

5,854

17,082

(682)

(593)

(2,120)

(523)

(2,329)

(1,140)

(7,387)

Total

682

593

2,120

523

2,329

1,140

7,387

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT60

61

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

i) Financial instruments by category (Continued)

31 March 2019

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Total

Financial liabilities

Trade payables 

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Total

Maturity analysis

Trade payables

Accruals

Translator costs accrual

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Assets at
Amortised
Cost
$’000

Liabilities at
Amortised
Cost
$’000

Fair value
through Profit 
or Loss
$’000

Total
Carrying
Amount
$’000

17,669

3,908

21,577

-

-

-

 -

-

 -

-

 -

-

(718)

(809)

(1,686)

(230)

-

(3,443)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,153)

(2,153)

Current

Due 1-12m

Due 13-24 m Due 25-36m

718

809

1,686

 -

-

3,213

-

-

-

230

956

1,186

-

-

-

-

1,197

1,197

-

-

-

 -

-

-

17,669

3,908

21,577

(718)

(809)

(1,686)

(230)

(2,153)

(5,596)

Total

718

809

1,686

230

2,153

5,596

Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, accruals and 
deferred consideration. Due to their short term nature, the carrying value of each approximates their fair value.

Financial instruments measured at fair value
The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value is provided below.

Level 3

Financial liabilities

Contingent consideration liabilities 

2020
$’000

2,329

2019 
$’000

2,153

There are no Level 1 or Level 2 financial instruments. There were no transfers between levels during the year.

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Quantitative information on significant unobservable 
inputs – Level 3

The Group manages its exposure to credit risk by:

The fair value of the Level 3 contingent consideration liabil-
ity has been determined by discounted cash flow valuation 
technique. The fair value has been determined with reference 
to unobservable inputs, including forecast revenue growth as 
explained in note 16, and cost of debt of 6.4%. A 5% decrease in 
the forecast revenue input has a $0.4m effect on the contingent 
consideration liabilities recognised at fair value through profit 
or loss. This is in relation to the On-Global and NZTC contingent 
consideration liabilities at year end.

There was no change to the valuation technique used during 
the year.

ii) Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a custom-
er or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. Financial instruments which potentially 
subject the Group to credit risk principally consist of cash and 
cash equivalents and trade receivables.

In the normal course of business, the Group incurs credit risk 
from debtors and transactions with banking institutions.  

•   holding bank balances with banking institutions with good  

credit ratings; and

•   maintaining credit control procedures over debtors.  

The Group performs credit evaluations on all customers    
requiring credit.

The maximum exposure at reporting date is equal to the total 
carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, and trade 
receivables as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position.  
At each reporting date, trade receivables are reviewed for future 
expected credit losses in accordance with note 30 (e).

The Group does not require any collateral or security to support 
these financial instruments and other debts it holds due to the 
low risk associated with the counterparties to these instru-
ments.  

Trade receivables net of the provision as stated in note 9, 
include balances more than 30 days past due of $1.091m. The 
Group has received $0.44m in the post balance date period and 
has determined that no further impairment of the remaining 
balance is required.

A significant amount of cash and cash equivalents is held with 
the following institutions:

AIB

ANZ New Zealand

Bankinter

Barclays 

BBVA US

Citibank N.A.

Commerzbank

La Caixa 

NAB

Ulster

Rating

BAA3

A1

BAA1

BAA2

A3

AA3

BAA2

BAA1

AA3

BAA3

2020
$000

953

4,709

898

484

270

369

349

1,056

860

777

2019 
$000

680

13,998

-

106

146

572

357

576

109

431

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
62

63

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

iii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty 
in meeting its financial obligations associated with financial 
liabilities as they fall due. The Group closely monitors its cash 
inflows and cash requirements to manage the net position 
in order to maintain an appropriate liquidity position.  The 
Directors consider that with the monies raised from the issue of 
share capital in the prior year (note 19) that liquidity is sufficient 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:

for the foreseeable future. Refer to financial instrument maturity 
analysis in note 22 (i).

iv) Foreign currency risk 

The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of 
transactions denominated in foreign currencies arising from 
normal trading activities. The foreign currencies in which the 
Group primarily transacts are Euros and US Dollars. 

EUR

USD

Monthly average rate

Reporting date spot rate

2020

0.5800

0.6442

2019 

0.5881

0.6797

2020

0.5437

0.5965

2019

0.6065

0.6804

The table below summarises the material foreign exchange exposure on the net monetary assets and liabilities of entity against the 
significant foreign currencies in which the Group primarily transacts, expressed in NZD:

EUR

USD

Sensitivity analysis

2020
NZD’000

5,389

3,555

2019
 NZD’000

7,325

7,600

Based on the net exposure above, the table below outlines the sensitivity of profit and equity to reasonably likely movements of that 
currency to the NZD.

10% weakening in NZD/EUR

10% strengthening in NZD/EUR

10% weakening in NZD/USD

10% strengthening in NZD/USD

2020
NZD’000

318

(541)

187

(-323)

2019
 NZD’000

403

(364)

410

(371)

23.  GROUP SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiary

Straker Europe Limited

STS Translations Inc. 

Straker Translations Pty Limited

Straker Spain SL

Straker UK Limited

Eurotext Translations Limited (“Eurotext”)

Elanex Translations Inc. (“Elanex”)

Hong Kong Translations Limited

Management System Solutions SL (“MSS”)

Straker Germany GmbH (previously Eule Lokalisierung GmbH) (“Eule”)

Straker Media Sl (previously ComTranslations Online SL) (“Com”)

On-Global Language Marketing Services SL (“On-Global”)

New Zealand Translations Services Centre Limited (“NZTC”)

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership 
Interest 2020

Ownership 
Interest 2019

Ireland

United States of America

Australia

Spain

United Kingdom

Ireland

United States of America

Hong Kong

Spain

Germany

Spain

Spain

New Zealand

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

Management System Solutions SL, Straker Media SL and On-Global Language Marketing Services SL are 100% subsidiaries of Straker 
Spain SL. Straker Spain SL, Straker UK Limited and Eurotext Translations Limited are 100% subsidiaries of Straker Europe Limited.  Elanex 
Translations Inc. is a 100% subsidiary of STS Translations Inc. (USA). All subsidiary companies are providers of translation services and 
have 31 March balance dates other than On-Global which has a 31 December financial year end.

24. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN CURRENT PERIOD

During the year, the Group acquired two subsidiary companies, 
On-Global Language Marketing Services SL effective from 1 
June 2019 and The New Zealand Translation Centre Limited 
effective from 1 February 2020.  

These entities are providers of translation services and the 
acquisitions were made as part of the growth strategy of the 
Group. The goodwill for the acquisitions reflect intangibles 
assets which do not qualify for separate recognition and include 
synergies expected. 

An element of the considerations is contingent on the 
achievement of revenue targets and are detailed in note 18.

On-Global Language Marketing Services SL (“On-Global”)
On 14 June 2019 the Group obtained control of On-Global by 

acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company. On-
Global is a company incorporated in Spain on 13th March 2007.

As disclosed in the Condensed Interim Financial Report for 
the half-year ended 30 September 2019, the value of the 
identifiable net assets of the subsidiary companies was 
determined on a provisional basis as the Group were still 
obtaining historical information in respect of customers 
acquired in the acquisitions. Other than adjustments required to 
account for the fair value of customer list intangible assets and 
associated deferred tax liabilities, and the subsequent change 
to goodwill, changes to assets and liabilities acquired consist of 
allowable offsets and applying appropriate accrual accounting 
adjustments to the opening balances.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT64

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

24. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN CURRENT PERIOD (continued)

24. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN CURRENT PERIOD (continued)

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities, purchase consideration and goodwill are as follows. 
All amounts are NZD’000.

The table below summarises the major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of assets acquired, and 
liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates. All amounts are in NZD’000.

Provisional fair value 
$’000

Adjustment 
$’000

Final fair value 
$’000

On-Global

Cash

Debtors and other receivables

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Creditors and accruals

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

903

655

19

31

(573)

-

1,035

-

-

-

1,268

-

(355)

913

Cash paid (NZD)

Shares in Straker Translations Limited (note 19)

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition (note 18)

Total consideration 

Goodwill (note 11)

903

655

19

1,299

(573)

(355)

1,948

2,139

503

826

3,468

1,520

Book value of assets and liabilities acquired

Cash

Debtors and other receivables

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets – customer relationship

Creditors and accruals

Deferred tax liability

Term debt

Total net assets

Cash paid

Shares in Straker Translations Limited (note 19)

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition (note 18)

Total consideration 

Provisional goodwill (note 11)

65

NZTC
$’000

(33)

732

24

390

(513)

(109)

(591)

(100)

171

89

545

805

905

The New Zealand Translation Centre Limited (“NZTC”) 
On 1 February 2020 the Group obtained control of NZTC by acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company.

A fair value assessment of the acquiree’s assets and liabilities has not been undertaken at the date of signing and the identifiable assets 
and liabilities are shown at book value. The Group has made a provisional estimate of the customer relationship asset in relation to 
the business combination. Final valuation of any separately identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships, will be 
determined by an independent valuer. 

The excess of purchase price over the identifiable assets and liabilities will be recorded as goodwill. The goodwill is attributable to 
the assembled workforce and other synergies expected to arise, which do not qualify for separate recognition. As noted above, the 
purchase price surplus shown is a provisional value, which is subject to change.

Goodwill is not expected to be tax deductible.

The revenue and profit included in profit and loss since acquisition for each subsidiary is shown below:

Revenue since date of acquisition

Profit before tax since date of acquisition

If the acquisition date for these business combinations had been 1 April 2019, 
the pro forma revenue and profit for each would have been:

On-Global
$’000

2,394

151

NZTC
$’000

1,017

222

Total
$’000

$’000

373

Pro forma revenue for the year

Profit before tax since date of acquisition

2,978

387

4,831

412

7,809

799

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT66

67

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

25. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN PRIOR PERIOD

25. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS COMPLETED IN PRIOR PERIOD (continued)

Straker Media SL “COM” (Spain)

During the prior year, the Group acquired subsidiary company, 
Straker Media SL (previously COM Translations Online SL – 
“COM”). On 1 March 2019 the Group obtained control of COM 
by acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company.

COM is a provider of translation services and the acquisition was 
made as part of the growth strategy of the Group.  The goodwill 
for the acquisition reflects intangible assets which do not 
qualify for separate recognition and include synergies expected.

As disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report, the value of the 
identifiable net assets of the subsidiary company had only 

been determined on a provisional basis as the Group were 
still obtaining historical information in respect of customers 
acquired. There have been no changes to the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets, other than the fair value of customer 
relationship intangible assets and associated deferred tax 
liabilities, and the subsequent change to goodwill. 

Details of the restated fair value of identifiable assets and 
liabilities, purchase consideration and goodwill are as follows. 
All amounts are in NZD’000.

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

•  The fair value of consideration transferred; plus
•  The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in  

• 

the acquiree; plus
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair   
value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

•  The net recognised amount (fair value) of the identifiable  

assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is rec-
ognised immediately in profit or loss.

Consideration transferred does not include amounts related 

to the settlement of pre-existing relationships.  Such amounts 
generally are recognised in profit or loss.

Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue 
of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection 
with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair 
value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is 
classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is 
accounted for within equity.  Otherwise, subsequent changes 
in the fair value of contingent considerations are recognised in 
profit or loss.

26. RECONCILIATION OF NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR WITH NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Book value

Restated adjustment

Restated fair value

COM

Cash

Debtors and other receivables

Property, plant & equipment

Intangible assets

Creditors and accruals

Term debt

Customer relationship asset

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Cash paid (NZD)

-

227

33

12

(483)

(408)

-

-

(619)

-

-

-

-

-

-

427

(120)

307

-

227

33

12

(483)

(408)

427

(120)

(312)

33

675

708

1,020

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition (restated)

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill (restated)

The 2019 comparatives have been restated in these financial statements to include the effect of the adjustments noted.

Under paragraph 10(f ) of NZ IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements, this restatement would ordinarily require the presentation of 
a third consolidated statement of financial position as at 1 April 2018. However, as the restatement of the provisional fair values would 
have no effect on the statement of financial position as at that date, the Directors do not consider that this would provide useful 
additional information and, in consequence, have not presented a third consolidated statement of financial position due to prior 
period business combination

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control 
is transferred to the Group.  The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into 
consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.

Net loss after tax for the year

Adjusted for:

Non-cash items

Amortisation of capitalised software development 

Amortisation of computer software

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Impairment loss on trade receivables

Impairment of Intangibles 

Depreciation

Asset written off

Imputed interest on deferred consideration liability

Fair value of contingent consideration liability on acquisition

Share options

Taxation 

Unrealised foreign currency (gain)/loss

Non-operating expenses

IPO related costs

Acquisition & integration costs

IFRS 16 Rent Adjustment 

Impact of changes in working capital items

Movement in debtors, prepayments and other debtors

Movement in creditors, accruals and other payables

Movement in tax provisions

Net cash flow from operating activities

2020
$’000
(2,522)

517

68

1,155

110

799

678

40

110

(553)

91

(289)

(1,285)

-

772

(535)

(826)

(129)

197

 2019
$’000
(4,329)

333

48

682

50

-

77

10

108

(423)

111

(155)

627

1,953

593

-

(920)

44

126

(1,602)

(1,065)

Non-cash investing and financing activities
Significant non-cash transactions included in investing and financing activities include gain on fair value adjustment and unwinding of 
imputed interest on deferred consideration liabilities, as detailed in note 18. 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
68

69

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

28. SHARE OPTIONS

The Group’s related parties include its subsidiary companies as disclosed in note 23.  All related party transactions within the Group 
are eliminated on consolidation.

a) Transactions with other related parties during the normal course of business

No other related party transactions were noted during the year.

b) Transactions with directors and key management personnel

Directors

2020

Grant Straker

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

Katrina Johnson

2019

Grant Straker

Stephen Donovan

Philip Norman

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

Katrina Johnson

James Johnstone

Director Fees 
(including 
disbursements)

Consulting 
Fees

Employee 
Benefits –Defined 
Contribution Plan

Salary & Bonus

-

65

116

65

66

58

370

-

85

-

-

-

-

85

12

-

-

-

-

-

12

353

-

-

-

-

-

353

Director Fees 
(including 
disbursements)

Consulting 
Fees

Employee 
Benefits –Defined 
Contribution Plan

Salary & Bonus

-

46

65

47

45

36

20

259

-

77

-

-

-

 -

77

11

-

-

-

-

 -

11

290

-

-

-

-

 -

290

Total
$’000

365

150

116

65

66

58

820

Total
$’000

301

123

65

47

45

36

20

637

As required by s(211)(f ) of the Companies Act 1993, the following key management personnel remuneration was paid out during the 
year. All amounts are NZD’000.

Key management personnel including the Chief Executive Officer 

Employee benefits

2020
$’000

1,590

2019
$’000

1,325

Options to subscribe for shares have been issued to certain Directors and employees of the Group. The purpose of this plan is to 
incentivise, attract, retain and reward certain staff for their service to the Group and to motivate them to contribute to the growth and 
profitability of the Group.

The options vest at each financial year end. All options are fully exercisable by 31 May 2022.

Number of Options

Average Exercise Price

Reconciliation of outstanding options

Balance at 31 March 2018

Issued during the year pre share split

Balance pre share split

Balance after share split at 10:1

Issued during the year post share split

Lapsed/Exercised during the year

Balance at 31 March 2019

Issued during the year

Lapsed/Exercised during the year

Balance at 31 March 2020

124,069

2,633

126,702

1,267,020

1,122,790

(95,266)

2,294,544

30,000

(188,953)

2,135,591

2020
$

$1.58

$1.58

30%

3 years

3%

25%

$10.90

$15.19

$10.99

$1.10

$1.64

$1.09

$1.36

$1.58

$0.99

$1.39

2019
$

$1.64

$1.64

30%

3 years

3%

25%

The fair value of options granted was measured based upon the Black Scholes pricing model. 
Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average share price and volatility.

Fair Value on grant date

Share Price at grant date (after share split 10:1)

Exercise Price

Expected Volatility

Expected Life

Risk Free rate

Black out factor (until 30 September 2020)

Directors
The following directors hold the following number of options as at balance date expressed at a blended average exercise price:

Name

Stephen Donovan

Katrina Johnson 

Philip Norman 

Grant Straker 

Tim Williams 

Paul Wilson

2020
Exercise Price

2020
Number of Options

2019
Exercise Price

2019
Number of Options

$1.41

$1.41

$1.41

$1.41

$1.41

$1.41

25,000

25,000

91,960

341,960

25,000

50,000

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

$1.32

66,960

25,000

91,960

341,960

25,000

50,000

Key management personnel are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly. Key management personnel includes the Executive Team.

Stephen Donovan exercised 41,960 share options at $0.596 per share during the current year.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
70

71

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

28. SHARE OPTIONS (continued)

Key management personnel including the Chief Executive Officer
The key management personnel hold the following number of options as at balance date:

Key management personnel

$1.40

1,375

2020
Exercise Price

2020
Number of Options
‘000

2019
Exercise 
Price

$1.40

2019
Number of Options
‘000

1,417

29. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements incorporate the financial statements 
of the Parent and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries).  Control exists when the Parent is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the subsidiary. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the 
period are included in the profit or loss from the effective 
date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as 
appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with those used by other members of the Group.  All 
intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are 
eliminated in full on consolidation.

b) Foreign currency translation 
Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other 
than the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which they operate (their "functional currency") are recorded at 
the rates ruling when the transactions occur.  Foreign currency 
monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling 
at the reporting date.  Exchange differences arising on the 
retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are 
recognised immediately in profit or loss. Exchange differences 
realised on settlement of monetary assets and liabilities are also 
recognised in profit or loss.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are 
translated into New Zealand dollars at rates approximating to 
those ruling when the transactions took place.  All assets and 
liabilities of overseas operations, including goodwill arising 
on the acquisition of those operations, are translated at the 
rate ruling at the date of the statement of financial position.  
Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net 
assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at 
actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

Exchange differences recognised to profit or loss in Group 
entities’ separate financial statements on the translation of 
long-term monetary items forming part of the Group’s net 
investment in the overseas operation concerned are reclassified 
to other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 
foreign exchange reserve on consolidation.

c) Goods and Services Tax
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of goods and services tax (GST), except:

•   where the amount of GST incurred is not recovered from the  

taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of  
  acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or
•   for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive  
  of GST (the net amount of the GST recoverable from or pay 
  able to the taxation authority is included as part of receiv  
  ables or payables).

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a net 
basis.  The GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing which is recovered from or paid to, the taxation 
authority is classified as operating cash flow.

d) Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets as financial assets at 
amortised cost.

Amortised cost
These assets arise principally from the provision of services 
to customers (eg trade receivables), but also incorporate 
other types of financial assets where the objective is to hold 
these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and 
the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal 
and interest.  They are initially recognised at fair value plus 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their 
acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for 
impairment.

Impairment provisions for receivables from related parties and 
loans to related parties are recognised based on a forward 
looking expected credit loss model.  The methodology used 
to determine the amount of the provision is based on whether 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition of the financial asset.  For those where the credit 
risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of 
the financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses along 
with gross interest income are recognised.  For those for which 
credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime expected credit 
losses along with the gross interest income are recognised.  
For those that are determined to be credit impaired, lifetime 
expected credit losses along with interest income on a net basis 
are recognised.

From time to time, the Group elects to renegotiate the terms 
of trade receivables due from customers with which it has 
previously had a good trading history.  Such renegotiations will 
lead to changes in the timing of payments rather than changes 
to the amounts owed and, in consequence, the new expected 
cash flows are discounted at the original effective interest rate 
and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
(operating profit).

The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost 
comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash 
equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits 
held at call with banks, and other short term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities comprise trade payables, 
accruals, translator costs accrual, lease liabilities, deferred 
consideration liabilities and contingent consideration liabilities.

Financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair 
value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the 
trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  The 
Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual 
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the 
following:

• Other financial liabilities

Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value less 
any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.

The Group’s other financial liabilities comprise: trade payables, 
accruals, translator costs accrual, and deferred consideration.

• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

After initial measurement, the Group measures its financial 
instruments which are classified as at FVPL, at fair value. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of those financial 
instruments are recorded in net gain or loss on financial assets 
and liabilities at FVPL in profit or loss. Interest and dividends 
earned or paid on these instruments are recorded separately in 
interest revenue or expense and dividend revenue or expense 
in profit or loss.

e) Impairment of assets

Financial assets – trade receivables
Impairment provisions for current and non-current trade 
receivables are recognised based on the simplified approach 
within NZ IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in the determination 
of the lifetime expected credit losses.  During this process 
the probability of the non-payment of the trade receivables 
is assessed.  This probability is then multiplied by the amount 
of the expected loss arising from default to determine the 
lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For 
trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are 
recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being 
recognised within cost of sales in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income.  On confirmation that the trade 
receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the 
asset is written off against the associated provision.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
72

73

Straker Translations and Group
Corporate Governance Statement

FO R THE  YEA R E N DE D  31  MAR C H  2 0 2 0

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Defined contribution schemes
Contributions to defined contribution schemes are charged to 
the profit or loss in the year to which they relate.

Equity settled share option plan
The Employee Share Option Plan allows Group employees to 
acquire shares in the Company. The fair value of options granted 
is recognised as an employee expense in profit and loss with 
a corresponding increase in the share option reserve. The fair 
value is measured at the grant date and spread over the vesting 
periods. The fair value of the options granted is measured using 
the Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account terms and 
conditions upon which the options are granted. When options 
are exercised the amount in the share option reserve relating to 
those options, together with the exercise price paid by the em-
ployee, is transferred to share capital. The amounts that relate 
to vested options which lapse or pass maturity is transferred to 
retained earnings.

e) Impairment of assets (Continued)

Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets other 
than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date 
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.  
If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is 
estimated.

If the estimated recoverable amount of an asset is less than 
its carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated 
recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Estimated recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of 
their fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  Value in use is 
determined by estimating future cash flows from the use and 
ultimate disposal of the asset and discounting these to present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
rates and the risks specific to the asset.  For an asset that does 
not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs.

A cash-generating unit is the smallest group of assets that inde-
pendently generates cash flow and whose cash flow is largely 
independent of the cash flows generated by other assets.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually.

f) Employee benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave settled within twelve months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are set-
tled on an undiscounted basis.  Liabilities for non-accumulating 
sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured 
at the rates paid or payable.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT74

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020

The Board of directors of Straker Translations Limited 
(Straker) is committed to upholding a high standard of 
corporate governance. Straker complies as far as possible with 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) which came into 
effect on 1 July 2014 (ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations) having regard to the nature and size 
of Straker’s operations.

This Corporate Governance Statement outlines Straker’s 
commitment to achieving compliance with the central 
principles of the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council based on:
•  an overview of Straker’s implementation of the ASX  
  Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations  
  during the year ended 31 March 2020;
•  an explanation of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles  
  and Recommendations with which Straker does not  
  currently comply and the reasons for any non-compliance;  
  and
•  a statement of Straker’s intention to take certain actions    
  and adopt certain policies and processes in order to achieve  
  compliance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles  
  and Recommendations. 

Straker’s Board Charter, Corporate Governance Statements 
and Policies are available on Straker’s website at 
www.strakertranslations.com 

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the 
Board of Directors on 22 April 2020.

Principle 1:  
Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should establish and disclose the respective roles 
and responsibilities of its board and management and how their 
performance is monitored and evaluated.

The respective roles and responsibilities of Straker’s Board 
and Management
Straker’s Board of Directors is the body responsible for the 
overall corporate governance and decision making within the 
Company. While Straker’s senior executive management team 
(being employees of Straker who report directly to Straker’s 
Chief Executive Officer) deal with and supervise the day-to-day 
operational issues and processes experienced by Straker in 
carrying out its business, the role of the Board is to direct and 
supervise the management of Straker’s business by its senior 
executive team, and to ensure that the longer term strategic 
objectives of the Company continue to be met.

In order to promote efficiency, Straker’s Board of directors 
may from time to time delegate certain functions to its senior 
executive management team. Actions delegated to the senior 
executive management team typically involve management 
of Straker’s resources to deal with day-to-day operations of the 
business in a way that contributes to Straker’s overall strategic 
direction as set by the Board of Directors. Straker’s Board 
has delegated to the Managing Director all the powers and 
authorities required to manage the day-to-day operations of 
Straker’s business, except those expressly reserved to the Board 
or one of its committees.

Straker’s Board Charter sets out the role and responsibilities 
of Straker’s Board of Directors and regulates internal Board 
procedures. Details about Straker’s Board is available on Straker’s 
website. 

Selection and recommendation of director candidates
Before appointing or putting forward to shareholders any 
candidate for election or re-election as a Director of Straker, a 
formal process is undertaken to complete appropriate checks 
on that candidate, including checks as to that candidate’s 
character, experience, education, criminal record and 
bankruptcy history. If Straker is satisfied with the results of such 
checks and determines that the candidate be put forward to 
shareholders for election, Straker will provide shareholders with 
all material information in its possession relevant to a decision 
on whether or not to elect or re-elect that Director candidate.

Terms of appointment of Directors and senior executives
All newly appointed Directors of Straker are provided with a 
letter of appointment setting out the term of appointment, 
remuneration, the Director’s roles and responsibilities and the 
entity’s expectations of that director (including with regard 
to time commitments, the requirement to disclose Directors’ 
interests and matters affecting the Director’s independence, 
the requirement to comply with key corporate policies, and 
ongoing confidentiality obligations). Existing Non-Executive 
Directors of Straker also have their terms of appointment 
formalised in a written letter of appointment setting out the 
above items.

All senior executive employees of Straker have their terms of 
employment (including a description of their position, duties 
and responsibilities, remuneration arrangements, the role to 
which they report, termination obligations and entitlements, 
and ongoing confidentiality obligations) contained in a written 
agreement with Straker.

The Company Secretary role
Straker’s Board has appointed a Sydney-based Company 
Secretary following completion of the Company’s listing on the 
ASX. The Company Secretary performs the following functions 
for which she’s accountable directly to Straker’s Board:

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

•  advising the Board and its committees on governance  
  matters;
•  ensuring compliance with the Company’s continuous  
  disclosure obligations;
•  monitoring that the Board and committee policy and  
  procedures are followed;
•  co-ordinating the timely completion and despatch of Board  
  and committee papers;
•  ensuring that the matters discussed at Board and committee  
  meetings are accurately captured in the minutes of those  
  meetings; and
•  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and  
  professional development of Directors.

Diversity
The Company is committed to creating and ensuring a diverse 
work environment in which everyone is treated fairly, with 
respect and where everyone feels responsible for the reputation 
and performance of the Company. Straker understands that 
diversity and inclusivity in the workforce is a strategic asset, 
and that a workplace with a genuine balance of employees by 
gender, age and background will strengthen Straker’s business 
performance and create opportunities to access the best 
people for Straker’s business. 

Straker has developed a formal Diversity and Inclusion Policy, 
which was adopted upon the Company’s listing to the ASX 
in October 2018.  A copy of the policy can be found on the 
Company’s website.  

As at the date of this statement, measurable objectives 
have not yet been formally established and it is the Board’s 
intention to consider the establishment of measurable 
objectives in the forthcoming year. In order to demonstrate 
Straker’s commitment to compliance with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, Straker’s 
Board of Directors intends that the Board will set appropriate 
and meaningful benchmarks that are able to be measured 
and monitored for effectiveness in addressing any gender 
imbalance issues that may be present in Straker’s business.

After measurable objectives have been adopted for at least 
a 12-month period, Straker’s Board of Directors will conduct 
a review of Straker’s progress against the stated measurable 
objectives over the preceding 12 months and will disclose 
an overview of such progress in the Corporate Governance 
Statement for that year. 

75

As at the year ended 31 March 2020, the respective proportions 
of men and women within Straker were as follows:

Board of directors

Senior executive team

All other employees (not includ-
ing senior executive staff )

Female

Male

1

2

91

5

4

78

* Katrina Johnson resigned from the Board on 14 April 2020

Performance Management
Straker undertakes formal evaluation processes on an annual 
basis to review the performance of Straker’s Board, various 
Board committees, individual Directors and senior executive 
employees. These evaluation processes will be conducted as 
follows:
•  Board performance and Board committee performance:  
  Straker’s Board conduct an annual self-review and evaluation  
  of its own performance (with  
  Nominations and Remuneration Committee and the  
  Company Secretary), including the Board’s performance    
  against the requirements of the Board Charter.    
• 

Individual Director performance: Straker’s Board Chair will  
conduct performance reviews with individual Directors on  

assistance from the   

  an annual basis. 
•  Senior executive employee performance:  
  The Nominations and Remuneration Committee will  
  periodically evaluate the performance of Straker’s  

senior executives in accordance with the provisions  

  of Straker’s Nominations and Remuneration Committee    
  Charter, which is available on Straker’s website. 

Straker’s Board of Directors conducted formal performance 
review in accordance with the abovementioned processes 
prior to the date of Straker’s Annual Report for the year ended 
31 March 2020 and will conduct a similar review at or around 
the end of each following year. The evaluation process noted 
strengths, recommended improvements and identified areas for 
increased focus. 

Principle 2: 
Structure the Board to add value

A listed entity should have a board of an appropriate size, 
composition, skills and commitment to enable it to discharge its 
duties effectively.

Straker understands the importance of a high performing and 
effective Board of Directors in ensuring proper governance 
of a listed entity. Straker has structured its Board of Directors 
in accordance with the recommendations set out in the ASX 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations to 
ensure that the Board is of a sufficient size, independence 
level, and skill set composition to enable it to manage the 
requirements of Straker’s business and the industry and market 
in which it operates.

Nominations and Remuneration Committee
Straker’s Nominations and Remuneration Committee is 
tasked with overseeing and making recommendations to 
Straker’s Board of Directors on the nomination, selection and 
appointment of Directors to Straker’s Board, the re-election 
of incumbent Directors, and the remuneration strategies and 
policies of the Company, including recommendations on the 
fees to be paid to Directors.

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee has three 
members, with current members being Tim Williams, Paul 
Wilson and Phil Norman (a majority of whom are Independent 
Non-Executive Directors). Katrina Johnson was a member 
of the Committee during the year until the date of her 
resignation on 14 April 2020.  Phil Norman was appointed to 
the Committee following Katrina’s resignation.   The Committee 
is chaired by Tim Williams who is an Independent Director 
of Straker, in accordance with the requirements of the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. The 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee Charter sets out 
the Board’s policies and practices regarding the nomination, 
selection and appointment of new Directors and the re-election 
of incumbent Directors, as well as the Board’s policies regarding 
the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors and other senior 
executives and is available on the Company’s website. 

Board composition and independence
As at the year ended 31 March 2020, Straker’s Board comprised 
the following five Non-Executive Directors:

Name

Position

Phil Norman

Chair and Independent Non-
Executive Director

Date appointed to 
Straker’s board

13 January 2014

Grant Straker

Executive Director

21 December 1999

Steve Donovan

Non-Executive Director

1 December 2004

Paul Wilson

Non-Executive Director

22 September 2015

Katrina Johnson

Tim Williams

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

3 July 2018*

24 June 2015

* Katrina Johnson resigned from the Board on 14 April 2020

The Board only considers a Director to be independent where 
they are independent of management and free of any business 
or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or 
could reasonably be perceived to interfere with, the exercise of 
their unfettered and independent judgement.  

On this basis, the following Directors have been determined 
as being independent as at 31 March 2020 and for the full 
financial year ending on that date (or since appointment 
date as applicable) – (Mr Phil Norman, Ms Katrina Johnson* 
and Mr Tim Williams). This is despite the foregoing interests/
relationships which the Board considers are not material and do 
not compromise the independence of the relevant Director:

Name 

Plan Scheme  Number 

Exercise Price  Expiry Date 

Phil Norman 

Legacy ESOP 

LTI ESOP

Katrina Johnson*  LTI ESOP 

Tim Williams 

LTI ESOP 

41,960 

50,000 

25,000 

25,000 

NZ$0.596  3 Apr 2020 

$1.51  26 Sep 2024 

$1.51  26 Sep 2024 

$1.51  26 Sep 2024 

* Katrina Johnson resigned from the Board on 14 April 2020

Mr Grant Straker, Mr Steve Donovan and Mr Paul Wilson are 
regarded as non-independent based on the ASX criteria in 
Principle 2 of the ASX Recommendations.

The Board considers the composition of the Board to be 
appropriate and does not believe that it is detrimental to the 
Company or its Shareholders that the majority of the Board is 
not independent. 

The Nominations and Remuneration Committee will re-assess 
the independence of each Non-Executive Director on an annual 
basis and in cases where a specific need for an independence 
assessment is identified due to a change in the interests, 
positions, associations or relationships of one or more Non-
Executive Directors. If Straker’s Board of Directors determines 
that a Director’s status as an Independent Director has changed, 
the Board will disclose and explain that determination to the 
market in a timely manner.

Skills and experience of Straker’s Board of Directors
Straker recognises that its Board of Directors should represent 
a diverse range of skills, experience and attributes in order 
to ensure effective decision-making and governance of the 
Company. Straker’s Board of Directors is currently comprised of 
members with skills and experience in the following areas:
information technology;
• 
• 
investment banking;
•  mergers and acquisitions;
•  corporate governance;
• 
•  product development;
•  sales and marketing; and
•  finance.

technology commercialisation;

There are also a range of qualifications currently represented 
across Straker’s Board of Directors, including in the fields of 
finance and accounting, business management, sales and 
marketing, and software development. 

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Straker’s Board of Directors’ review on an annual basis the skills, 
experience and attributes held by the Directors and whether 
the Board group as a whole possess the skills and experience 
required to fulfil their role on the Board and relevant Board 
committees. Where any gaps are identified, the Board will 
consider what training or development could be undertaken 
to fill those gaps or provide resources or access to resources 
to help develop and maintain the skills and knowledge of its 
Directors.

Induction of new Directors and ongoing professional 
development
Where a new Director is appointed to Straker’s Board, Straker’s 
Chair will arrange induction sessions with the new Director in 
order to brief them on the background and growth story of 
the Company and advise the new Director on Straker’s Board 
procedures, constitutional documents, corporate governance 
policies and procedures.

Due to the current size and growth stage of Straker’s business, 
the Director induction and professional development processes 
of the Company are largely informal. However, as Straker grows 
in size and market significance, Straker will consider providing 
Directors with appropriate formalised professional training and 
development opportunities to allow new and existing Directors 
to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their roles effectively.

Board and Committee Meeting Attendance
The number of scheduled Board and Committee meetings 
held during the year ended 31 March 2020 and the number 
of meetings attended by each of the Directors is set out in the 
table below:

Board  
Meeting

Audit & Risk 
Management 
Committee*

Nominations  & 
Remuneration 
Committee*

A

13

13

11

13

12

10

B

13

13

13

13

13

13

A

5

0

5

5

0

0

B

5

0

5

5

0

0

A

0

0

0

5

5

4

B

0

0

0

5

5

5

Phil Norman

Grant Straker

Steve Donovan

Katrina Johnson*

Paul Wilson

Tim Williams

* Resigned as a director on 14 April 2020

A = Number of meetings attended
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held 
office or was a member of a committee during the year

77

Principle 3: 
Act ethically and responsibly

A listed entity should act ethically and responsibly.

Straker is committed to complying with its legal obligations and 
to acting with honesty, integrity and in a manner consistent 
with the reasonable expectations of its investors and the wider 
community.

Code of Conduct
Straker expects that all of its Directors, senior executives 
and employees will also act ethically and responsibly, in 
strict compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and 
in accordance with accepted principles of good corporate 
citizenship. In order to demonstrate Straker’s commitment to 
acting  ethically and responsibly, Straker’s Board of Directors has 
developed a Code of Conduct that clearly defines Straker’s core 
values, articulates what Straker regards as acceptable business 
practices, and sets out the standards and expectations required 
of Straker’s Board of Directors, senior executives and employees 
in performing their duties. Straker’s Code of Conduct is available 
on Straker’s website.  

Principle 4: 
Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

A listed entity should have formal and rigorous processes that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate 
reporting.

Audit and Risk Management Committee
Straker’s Audit and Risk Management Committee is tasked 
with reporting to Straker’s Board of Directors on the integrity 
of Straker’s financial reporting process, its internal and external 
audit functions, and its internal control and risk management 
process. In accordance with the requirements of the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the 
Audit and Risk Management Committee comprises of at least 
three Non-Executive Director members, being Steve Donovan, 
Tim Williams and Phil Norman (a majority of whom are 
Independent Directors).  Katrina Johnson was a member of the 
Committee during the year until the date of her resignation on 
14 April 2020.  Tim Williams was appointed to the Committee 
following Katrina’s resignation.   

The ASX Corporate Governance Principles recommend that 
the Audit and Risk  Management Committee will be chaired 
by an Independent Director. Straker’s Board of Directors have 
had regard to the skills and experience of the Board and have 
determined that despite not being considered an Independent 
Director, Steve Donovan is the most appropriate member of 
the Board to act as Chair of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee given his knowledge of Straker and its history of 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT78

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

79

audit and risk issues, as well as his expertise and qualifications in 
the area of finance.

The relevant qualifications and experience of the members of 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee are available in the 
Annual Report. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee Charter sets 
out the policies and practices of Straker’s Board of Directors 
regarding the financial audit and risk management processes of 
Straker and is available on the Straker’s website. 

Declaration of Managing Director and CFO on financial 
statements
As a New Zealand incorporated company, Straker is not subject 
to section 295A(4) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (which 
requires that the CEO/Managing Director and CFO of a listed 
entity to provide certain declarations regarding the financial 
statements for that entity in each financial year). However, in 
accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, Straker’s Managing Director and CFO 
provided to Straker’s Board of Directors (prior to the approval by 
the Board of Straker’s financial statements for a financial period) 
a written opinion to the Board of Directors that, in their opinion:
•  Straker’s financial reports comply with the appropriate  
  accounting standards;
•  Straker’s financial reports give a true and fair view of Straker’s  
  financial position and performance; and
• 

the opinion of the Managing Director and CFO has been   
formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management  

  and internal control, which is operating effectively.

Attendance of external auditor at Annual Meeting
In order to safeguard the integrity of Straker’s corporate 
reporting process and to maintain free and open 
communication between the Board of Directors, shareholders 
and auditors, Straker requests that its external auditor attend 
Straker’s Annual Meeting so as to be available to answer any 
shareholder questions raised at or prior to the Annual Meeting 
about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and 
content of the audit report.

Principle 5: 
Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should make timely and balanced disclosure of all 
matters concerning it that a reasonable person would expect to 
have a material effect on the price or value of its securities.

Complying with Continuous Disclosure Obligations
Straker complies with the continuous disclosure obligations 
contained in the ASX Listing Rules. As part of these continuous 
disclosure obligations, where Straker becomes aware of any 
information concerning the Company that a reasonable person 

would expect to have a material effect on the price or value 
of the Straker’s securities, Straker must immediately disclose 
that information to the market (subject to limited exceptions 
available under the ASX Listing Rules).

To encourage and assist compliance by Straker’s Board of 
Directors and its employees with these continuous disclosure 
obligations, Straker’s Board of Directors have developed a 
Continuous Disclosure Policy which is available on Straker’s 
website. The Continuous Disclosure Policy has been developed 
with regard to ASX Listing Rules 3.1-3.1B and relevant ASIC 
regulatory guidance with respect to disclosure for investors. 
The Company Secretary will have primary responsibility for all 
relevant regulatory filings to ensure Straker’s compliance with 
its continuous disclosure obligations.

Principle 6: 
Respect the rights of security holders

A listed entity should respect the rights of its security holders by 
providing them with appropriate information and facilities to 
allow them to exercise those rights effectively.

Access to information about Straker and its governance
In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, Straker has a “Investors” section on 
its website, from which all relevant corporate governance 
information about Straker can be accessed by the general 
public. Such information includes:
• 
•  Straker’s constitution, board charter and board committee  

this Corporate Governance Statement;

charters;
the Straker Code of Conduct;

• 
•  various corporate governance policies; and
•  names, photographs and summarised biographical  
information for each of Straker’s Directors and senior  

  executives.

Other relevant information and documents about Straker, 
including but not limited to copies of Straker’s annual reports 
and financial statements, copies of Straker’s announcements to 
the ASX, and copies of notices of meetings of shareholders (and 
any accompanying documents) can be accessed on relevant 
areas of Straker’s website. 

Shareholder relations
Straker has implemented a formal Shareholder Communications 
Policy to ensure that shareholders are provided with sufficient 
information to assess the performance of Straker at regular 
intervals and are informed of all major developments affecting 
the state of affairs of Straker, in accordance with applicable laws. 
A copy of Straker’s Shareholder Communications Policy has 
been adopted and is available on Straker’s website. 

Pursuant to Straker’s Shareholder Communications Policy, 
Straker regularly provides information to shareholders:
•  market releases to the ASX in accordance with Straker’s  

continuous disclosure obligations;
the investor relations section of Straker’s website;

• 
•  Straker’s annual and half-yearly reports; and
•  Straker’s Annual Meeting.

In addition to providing shareholders with information about 
the Company, Straker also provides opportunities for two-
way communication between shareholders and Straker by 
requesting that its external auditor and the relevant Chairs of 
the various Board committees attend Straker’s Annual Meeting 
to be available to answer any shareholder questions about 
the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of 
the audit report, or about the activities of the various Board 
committees. Shareholders are encouraged to express to the 
relevant Straker representatives present at the Annual Meeting 
any matters of concern or interest to shareholders, with the 
understanding that these views will be communicated to 
Straker’s Board of Directors for consideration.

Shareholders who are not able to attend the Annual Meeting 
and exercise their right to ask questions about or make 
comments on the management of Straker will be given the 
opportunity to provide questions or comments ahead of the 
Annual Meeting. Where appropriate, these questions will be 
considered and answered at the Annual Meeting.

Electronic communications
Straker encourages its shareholders to receive information and 
communications from, and send communications to, Straker 
and its share registry electronically. Shareholders may elect to 
send and receive communications electronically by registering 
their email address online with Straker’s share registry.

Principle 7: 
Recognise and manage risk

A listed entity should establish a sound risk management 
framework and periodically review the effectiveness of that 
framework.

Straker is committed to the establishment and maintenance of 
a sound risk management framework encompassing oversight, 
management and internal control of risks within and facing 
Straker’s business.

Audit and Risk Management Committee
As outlined above (see Principle 4), Straker’s Audit and Risk 
Management Committee, oversees and reports to the Board of 
Directors on the integrity of Straker’s financial reporting process 
and risk management process. Please see Principle 4 for further 
information on the membership structure and committee 

charter of Straker’s Audit and Risk Management Committee.

Annual review of Straker’s risk management framework
The Audit and Risk Committee, regularly reviews and discusses 
the major risks affecting Straker’s business and develops 
strategies to mitigate these risks throughout the year, and 
reviews Straker’s overall risk management framework at least 
annually to ensure that the framework continues to be effective 
and suitable to the risks involved in Straker’s business.

Evaluating and improving risk management and internal 
control processes
While Straker does not have an internal audit function, Straker’s 
Board of Directors ensures that the risk management and 
internal control processes of Straker are regularly evaluated 
and the effectiveness of these processes will be continually 
improved through review by the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee, and by the Board of Directors of Straker.

Where it considers necessary, Straker’s Board of Directors will 
consider the recommendations of the external auditors and 
other external advisers in relation to Straker’s financial reporting 
process and risk management framework, and appropriate 
action will be taken by the Board of Directors to ensure that key 
risks, as identified, are managed effectively.

Material exposure to risk
Straker’s Board of Directors ensures that any material exposure 
of Straker to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks will be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of 
ASX Listing Rule 3.1.

The Board of Directors has considered the Company’s exposure 
specifically to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks and has determined the following:

•  Economic Risk – The business is exposed to general  
  economic conditions.  Specifically, material risk exists in  

relation to: competition and new technologies; reliance on  
key personnel; data loss, theft or corruption; technology    
  platform failure; the impact of privacy laws and regulations;  

country specific risks in new unfamiliar markets;

•  Environmental risks – The COVID-19 pandemic represents  
  a material environmental and economic risk for Straker.  The  
  Company has developed and implemented a    

comprehensive response focused on the safety of its  
  workforce and an anticipated decline in revenues for  
  a period of time; and

•  Social sustainability – There is a material risk associated  
  with crowd and remote workers, however, the Company has  
  practices and processes in place to mitigate these risks.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

  and Directors of Straker, under which options over  

the  ordinary shares of Straker may be issued to such  
  qualifying employees, senior executives and Directors of    
  Straker. The new ESOP scheme (which operates on  

substantially similar terms to the current ESOP scheme), was  
  approved by Straker’s Board and shareholders and adopted  

shortly prior to Straker’s listing on the ASX.

Under Straker’s Securities Trading Policy, participants in either 
or both of Straker’s ESOP schemes are not permitted to enter 
into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or 
otherwise) which limit the economic risks of participating in the 
relevant scheme (or schemes, as the case may be).

Any options offered to Directors and/or senior executives after 
Straker is listed on the ASX will be subject to board and/or 
shareholder approval as required by applicable law, the ASX 
listing rules and Straker’s Constitution.

80

Corporate Governance Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020
continued

Principle 8: 
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

A listed entity should pay director remuneration sufficient to 
attract and retain high quality directors and design its executive 
remuneration to attract, retain and motivate high quality senior 
executives and to align their interests with the creation of value 
for security holders.

On 26 September 2018, additional options were issued to 
directors in Straker’s new, LTI ESOP scheme:
•  Grant Straker: 300,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Phil Norman: 50,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Paul Wilson: 50,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Steve Donovan: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Tim Williams: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51
•  Katrina Johnson: 25,000 options issued at $A1.51

Nominations and Remuneration Committee
As outlined above (see Principle 2), Straker’s Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee’s principal function is the 
oversight of the remuneration strategies and policies of the 
Company. Please see Principle 2 for further information on 
the membership structure and committee charter of Straker’s 
Nominations and Remuneration Committee.

Straker’s Executive Director and other senior executives are paid 
by way of cash salaries and in relation to the year ending 31 
March 2020 were, in addition, entitled to be paid a cash bonus 
linked to the achievement of annually agreed corporate and 
individual KPI’s.  No performance-based cash bonuses were 
paid to Straker’s executive director or other senior executives in 
relation to the year ended 31 March 2020. 

Board review and determination of remuneration 
structures
Straker’s Board of Directors reviews the overall remuneration 
structure and policies and will consider recommendations from 
the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. No individual 
Director or senior executive is or will be involved in deciding his 
or her own remuneration.

The Board of Directors of Straker may seek the advice of external 
advisers from time to time in order to develop remuneration 
packages to retain and attract high quality Non-Executive 
Directors and senior executives and encourage these Directors 
and executives to pursue the growth and success of the entity 
without taking undue risks.

Straker’s Non-Executive Directors are paid by way of fees 
for services up to a maximum aggregate sum of $A600,000 
per annum as approved by shareholders at the Company’s 
Annual Meeting held on 25 September 2018. Only with prior 
shareholder approval in general meeting may fees be paid to 
Non- Executive Directors in excess of this $A600,000 fee cap.

As at 31 March 2020, Non-Executive Directors were paid 
$A60,000 per annum with the Chair receiving
$A96,000 per annum. Grant Straker, who is an Executive 
Director, is not paid director’s fees.

In addition, Straker’s Directors are entitled to participate in the 
Company’s Employee Share Options Schemes, which require 
approval by shareholders before further option issuances can 
be made to Directors.

As at 31 March 2020, the following directors held options in 
Straker’s legacy ESOP scheme:
•  Grant Straker: 41,960 options issued at $NZ0.596
•  Phil Norman: 41,960 options issued at $NZ0.596

The Company’s CEO and Managing Director is paid $NZ290,000 
per annum as at 31 March 2020.

Straker sets corporate and individual KPI’s annually at the 
beginning of each financial year.  Bonus targets for the 
Executive Director and senior executives are expressed as 
a percentage of base salary and achievement against the 
corporate and individual KPI’s is assessed by the Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee.  If achieved, payment of cash 
bonuses is made following completion of the audited annual 
financial statements.

In addition, Straker’s senior executives are entitled to participate 
in the Company’s Employee Share Option Schemes.  No option 
grants were made to the Company’s senior executives during 
the year ended 31 March 2020.

Aligning remuneration and performance to the creation of 
value for shareholders
As at the year ended 31 March 2020, Straker had in place an 
employee share option plan (ESOP) entitling certain Directors, 
senior executive staff and other employees to the issue of 
options over ordinary shares in Straker, according to the terms 
of the plan.

To ensure that Straker’s incentive strategies are appropriate 
for an ASX listed entity and continue to align the interests 
of Directors and senior executives with the creation of value 
for shareholders, Straker’s Board of Directors has taken the 
following steps:  

• 

retained the existing ESOP scheme that was in place prior  
to the IPO with some minor amendments to ensure  
compliance with the relevant ASX listing rule  
requirements (this old ESOP scheme is being grandfathered);  

  and
•  established a new ESOP scheme to provide long-term  
incentives for qualifying employees, senior executives 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

Straker Translations and Group
Additional Disclosures

Additional Disclosures

83

F OR T HE YEAR ENDED 31 MAR CH  2 02 0

As required under s(211) of the Companies Act 1993, the Company and Group disclose the following statutory information.

Entries Made into the Companies Interests Register

Director

Relevant Interest

% of Ordinary Shares  
Owned 31 March 2020

% of Ordinary Shares  
Owned 31 March 2019

Stephen Donovan

Katrina Johnson

Philip Norman

Grant Straker

Timothy Williams

Paul Wilson

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

4.41%

0.02%

0.09%

13.82%

0.22%

0.47%

4.37%

0.02%

0.10%

13.90%

0.22%

0.47%

Number of Employees or Ex-Employees, excluding Directors, who received benefits exceeding $100,000 during the year:

$100,000 to $120,000

$120,001 to $140,000

$140,001 to $160,000

$160,001 to $200,000

$200,001 to $240,000

Donations made
The Group made donations during the year of $nil (2019: nil).

No. of Employees

10

3

7

2

10

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT84

Additional Disclosures
continued

Equity holdings of all Directors

At 31 March 2020

Non-executive Directors

Stephen Donovan

Katrina Johnson

Philip Norman

Timothy Williams

Paul Wilson

Executive Directors

Grant Straker

Notes

 Number of shares 

 Number of options 

 2,339,930 

 10,000 

 50,000 

 114,760 

 250,000 

 25,000 

 25,000 

 91,960 

 25,000 

 50,000 

1

 7,329,380 

 341,960 

Entries recorded in the interests register 

Straker maintains an interests register in accordance with the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand). The following are particulars of 
entries made in the interests register during FY20

1 - included in Grant Straker’s shareholding are 3,664,690 shares which are in escrow until the publication of Straker’s half-year results dated 30 September 2020.

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Blue Frog Breakfast Limited

Shareholder

Shareholder

Viranda Holdings Limited

Director and shareholder

The Icehouse Limited

Technomancy Group Limited

Director and shareholder

85

 Relationship 

Shareholder

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director and shareholder

Director and shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Director

Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Additional Disclosures
continued

Directors’ Interests
Directors disclosed the following relevant interests, or cessations of interest, in the following entities.

Director / Entity

Stephen Donovan

Buro Seating Limited

 Relationship 

Director / Entity

Grant Straker

Director and shareholder

Serko Limited

Dopast Holdings Limited

Director and shareholder

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

New Zealand Pure Dairy Products Limited

Director and shareholder

Ubco Limited

Director and shareholder

Director and shareholder

Timothy Williams

Director and shareholder

90 Seconds TV Pte Limited 

Canaveral Corner Limited

Purelac Dairy Limited

Purelac Brands Limited

Sherwood Country Limited

Aritech Innovations Limited

Aritech Investments Limited

Radius Group Limited

Allright Group Limited

Advanced Customs Service Limited

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Trustee

Donovan Group NZ Limited

Donovan Group International Limited

Donovan Group Properties Limited

Donovan Group Modular Limited

Donovan Group Holdings Limited

Shuttlerock Limited

Horizon Management Limited

Remington Properties Limited

Photowonder New Zealand Limited

 Katrina Johnson 

 Uber Technologies, Inc 

 eBay Inc 

Share options holder

Design Station Limited

Shareholder

Firstwood Limited

The Allens Hub for Technology, Law and Innovation 

Advisory board member

Spoke Network Limited

 Paypal Holdings, Inc 

 Obiotics Group Limited 

 Phil Norman 

Shareholder

Shareholder

Managwhai Village Development Limited

Modern Building Product (2018) Limited

T Williams Trustees Limited

Kiwispan 2017 Limited

 Plexure Group New Zealand Limited 

Director and shareholder

Coresteel New Zealand Limited

 Plexure Limited 

 VMob IP Limited 

 VMob Singapore Pte Ltd 

 Xero Limited 

 Loyalty New Zealand Limited 

 UBNZ World Markets (NZ) Limited 

 iSport Federation Holdings Limited 

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Director

Shareholder

Shareholder

President’s Bush Limited

Director and shareholder

Global Crop Traders Co Limited

Director

TWG General Partner Limited

Director and shareholder

Circular Plastics General Partner Limited

Director and shareholder

Home Research Limited

Picsos Limited

Our Home Direct General Partner Limited

 Nortek Management Services Limited 

Director and shareholder

MBP Company Limited

 TruScreen Limited 

 MyWave Holdings Limited 

 Touchpoint Group Limited 

Shareholder

Shareholder

Director & Shareholder

Home Research Limited

 Picsos Limited 

 Atrax Group New Zealand Limited 

Advisory  board member

Paul Wilson

 Bright Spark Innovations GP Limited 

Director

Vita Group Limited

Director and shareholder

 Parallo Limited 

Director and chairman

Royals Multisport Private Limited 

Stackla Pty Limited

Online Ventures Pty Limited

Director

Director

Director

Bailador Technology Investments Limited

Director and shareholder

Bailador Investment Management Pty Limited

Director and shareholder

Peandel Pty Limited

Director and shareholder

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT86

Additional Disclosures
continued

Additional Disclosures
continued

87

Share dealings of Directors

Distribution of shareholding

Directors disclosed the following acquisitions or disposals of relevant interests in Straker shares during the year. All dollar figures in 
this table are in Australian dollars.

Registered holder

Date of acquisition/ disposal

 Consideration per share 

 Number of shares acquired/(disposed) 

Stephen Donovan

9 December 2019

 AUD 0.57 

 41960 

Insurance 
In accordance with the Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand), Straker has continued to insure its directors and officers (through renewal 
of its D&O insurance policy) against potential liability or costs incurred in any proceeding, except to the extent prohibited by law.

Deeds of Indemnity
Straker has provided Deeds of Indemnity to all directors and officers of Straker and its subsidiaries for potential liabilities and costs they 
may incur for acts or omissions in their capacity as directors or officers of Straker or its subsidiaries.

Remuneration disclosures
Information about non-executive and executive directors remuneration is provided on page 68 of this report. The total remuneration 
available to non-executive directors is fixed by shareholders. Currently, the annual total aggregate non-executive directors’ remunera-
tion is capped at AUD 600,000 as approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in September 2018.
Information regarding employee remuneration exceeding $100,000 per annum is presented on page 83 of this report.

Shareholder information
The shareholder information set out below is current at 1 Jun 2020.

Issued capital
The total number of issued ordinary shares in Straker Translations Limited as at 1 June 2020 was 53,101,360, of which 3,664,690 were 
held in escrow at that date.

Range

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of holders

 394 

 563 

 170 

 235 

 41 

%

 28.08 

 40.13 

 12.12 

 16.75 

 2.92 

 1,403 

 100.00 

 Ordinary shares 

 232,651 

 1,518,718 

 1,294,954 

 6,551,314 

 43,503,723 

 53,101,360 

%

 0.44 

 2.86 

 2.44 

 12.34 

 81.93 

 100.00 

Un-marketable share parcels

Range

< AUD$500

Number of holders

 187 

%

 13.33 

 Ordinary shares 

 65,212 

%

 0.12 

Distribution of Share Options 

Range

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number of holders

 4 

 22 

 6 

 32 

%

 12.50 

 68.75 

 19 

 100.00 

 Ordinary shares 

 32,032 

 686,846 

 1,416,713 

 2,135,591 

%

 1.50 

 32.16 

 66.34 

 100.00 

Options 
There were 32 individuals holding a total of 2,135,591 unlisted options.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT88

Additional Disclosures
continued

Additional Disclosures
continued

89

Substantial holdings and limitations on the acquisition of securities

Voting rights

Straker is a New Zealand incorporated and domiciled company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). From a regulatory 
perspective, this means that while the ASX Listing Rules apply to Straker, certain provisions of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) do not. Straker is not subject to chapters 6, 6A, 6B, and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) dealing with the acqui-
sition of its shares (including substantial holdings and takeovers). The Companies Act 1993 (New Zealand) applies to Straker, while 
certain provisions of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (New Zealand) do not. 

Straker has a single class of ordinary shares on issue. Where voting at a meeting of shareholders is by voice or a show of hands, every 
shareholder present in person, or by representative, has one vote. On a poll, every shareholder present in person, or by representative, 
has one vote for each fully paid ordinary share. In practice, Straker ensures that all resolutions at shareholder meetings are decided by 
poll rather on a show of hands. Share options carry no voting rights until they are fully exercised and converted into actual shares. On 
market buy-back There is no on-market buy-back for Straker shares.

There is no requirement on Straker’s substantial shareholders to provide substantial holder notices to Straker. Straker is aware of the 
following substantial shareholders with a holding of 5% or greater:

On market buy-back 
There is no on-market buy-back for Straker shares. 

Name

1. Grant & Merryn Straker

2. Bailador Technology Investments Limited

3. Scobie Ward

4. Skyone Capital Pty Ltd 

Total substantial Shareholders

 Number of ordinary shares held 

% of total issued capital

 7,329,380 

 6,404,201 

 6,013,060 

 5,535,977 

 25,282,618 

 13.80 

 12.06 

 11.32 

 10.43 

 47.61

Key limitations on the acquisition of shares in Straker are imposed by the following legislation: Commerce Act 1986, Overseas Invest-
ment Act 2005 and Takeovers Act 1993, together with various regulations and codes promulgated under such legislation.

Top 20 holders
The names of the 20 largest holders of Straker’s ordinary shares are set out below.

Name

 Number of ordinary shares held 

% of total issued capital

1. Bailador Technology Investments Limited 

2. Angelina I Hunter & Merryn J Straker & Grant O Straker 

3. Skyone Capital Pty Ltd 

4. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

5. Angelina I Hunter & Merryn J Goble & Grant O Straker 

6. Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 

7. National Nominees Limited 

8. Msg Holdings Pty Limited 

9. Sandra Donovan & Stephen P Donovan & Julie C Ullness 

10. Soul Pattinson 

11. Skyone Fund Management Pty Ltd 

12. Glenda Lauraine Bailey & Ian Harold Bailey 

13. Skyone Capital Pty Ltd 

14. David Sowerby 

15. Mr Michael John Gregg & Mrs Suzanne Jane Gregg 

16. Dopast Holdings Limited 

17. J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

18. Leonard Douglas Light 

19. Custodial Services Limited 

20. Washington H Soul Pattinson And Company Limited 

Top 20 holders of ordinary fully paid shares (total)

Other shareholders (balance on register)

Grand total

 6,404,201 

 4,163,470 

 3,270,900 

 3,225,274 

 3,165,910 

 3,013,060 

 2,017,074 

 1,900,000 

 1,533,870 

 1,375,088 

 1,324,504 

 1,306,540 

 940,573 

 918,810 

 860,000 

 764,100 

 715,829 

 700,000 

 579,694 

 529,802 

 38,708,699 

 14,392,661 

 53,101,360 

12.06

7.84

6.16

6.07

5.96

5.67

3.80

3.58

2.89

2.59

2.49

2.46

1.77

1.73

1.62

1.44

1.35

1.32

1.09

1.00

72.90

27.10

100.00

Restricted ordinary shares 
The following fully paid ordinary shares were in escrow as at 1 June 2020:

Number of ordinary shares

 3,664,690 

 318,830 

 80,000 

 Release date 

On release of HY2021 results to ASX

On release 18 June 2020

On release 10 June 2020

Use of cash assets
During the period since admission to the ASX on 22 October 2018 to 31 March 2020, the Company has used its cash and assets 
readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of ASX admission in a way consistent with its buisiness objectives as set out in the 
propospectus, dated 26 September 2018.

Payments of proceeds to Selling Shareholders

Investment in sales & marketing, investment in product development, 
general corporate purposes and customer acquisitions including 
potential additional acquisitions

Working Capital

Costs of the Offer

Total Use of Funds

Prospectus Use of Funds

Funds Used to 31 March 2020

$NZD’000

 3,043 

 14,674 

 1,957 

 3,370 

 23,043

$NZD’000

 3,072

 5,768

 1,893 

 3,461

 14,194

Matters of circumstance arisen since year end 
There have been no material matters of circumstance that have arisen since year end.

Environment issues
The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT90

Company Directory 
for the year ended 31 March 2020

91

Company Numbers

Registered office

Head Office Address 
and Principal Place 
of Business

1008867
NZBN: 942 903 739 6718
ARBN: 628 707 399

New Zealand 
Level 2, Building 3
61 Constellation Drive
Auckland

Australia
C/o Boardroom Pty Limited
Level 12
225 George Street
Sydney
NSW  2000

Level 2, Building 3
61 Constellation Drive
Rosedale
Auckland 0632
New Zealand

Directors

Phil Norman (Chair)

Company Secretary

Grant Straker (Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer)

Steve Donovan

Katrina Johnson 
(Resigned 14 April 2020)

Tim Williams

Paul Wilson

Laura Newell 
Boardroom Pty Limited
Level 12
Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Phone: +61 2 9290 9600
www.boardroomlimited.com.au

Auditor

Lawyers

Bankers

Share Registrar

Stock Exchange

BDO Auckland
Level 4
4 Graham Street
Auckland 1010
New Zealand
Phone: +64 9 379 2950
www.bdo.nz 

Bell Gully
Level 21
ANZ Centre
171 Featherston Street
Wellington 6140
New Zealand
Phone: +64 4 915 6800
www.bellgully.com 

Talbot Sayer
Level 27
Riverside Centre
123 Eagle Street
Brisbane
Queensland 4001
Australia
Phone: +61 7 3160 2900
www.talbotsayer.com.au

ANZ Bank
Bank of New Zealand
National Australia Bank

Link Market Services Limited
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Phone: +61 2 8280 7100
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Straker’s shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: STG)

Company website

www.strakertranslations.com 

STRAKER TRANSLATIONS  FY20 ANNUAL REPORT92