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SEEK

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FY2021 Annual Report · SEEK
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SEEK  
ANNUAL 
REPORT
2021

We help people live more fulfilling and productive 
working lives and help organisations succeed

WE HELP PEOPLE LIVE MORE FULFILLING 
AND PRODUCTIVE WORKING LIVES AND 
HELP ORGANISATIONS SUCCEED

SEEK Continuing Operations

A market leader in online 
employment marketplaces with 
deep and rich insights into the 
future of work 

A global presence including 
Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, 
South-East Asia, Brazil & Mexico. 
In addition, SEEK has minority 
investments in China, Korea and a 
number of other countries 

Leveraging data and technology 
to create innovative solutions for 
candidates and hirers

Employing 3,000+ people across 
Australia, New Zealand, Asia and 
Latin America

Creating a culture of innovation, 
empowerment and collaboration

Australian listed with headquarters in 
Melbourne, Victoria

Approximately

50m

Candidate relationships

Approximately

300k 

Hirer relationships

Approximately

900m

Population exposure

Continuing Operations

Continuing Operations includes SEEK’s Asia Pacific and 
Americas businesses and select Early Stage Ventures (ESVs)
that will continue to be owned by SEEK under the new structure 
announced in August 2021. SEEK also holds a minority interest 
of 23.5% in Zhaopin which is not included in the metrics above.

SEEK Growth Fund

The SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund) is a newly created unit trust 
in which SEEK is expected to hold c84.5%(1) of the units after 
the first capital round is completed. As announced in August 
2021, the Fund will be seeded with SEEK’s interest in Online 
Education Services and the majority of SEEK’s existing ESV 
portfolio including investments across the key themes of Online 
Education, HR SaaS and Contingent Labour. These are not 
included in the metrics above.

(1) Based on a A$1,215m portfolio valuation of the SEEK seeded assets and completion of the 
transfer of those assets plus A$200m of SEEK capital divided by A$1,215m portfolio valuation 
plus A$200m SEEK capital plus A$260m external capital. Ownership interest of c84.5% assumes 
all committed capital is fully drawn.

SEEK is implementing a new corporate structure to enable greater 
focus on the growth opportunities within its core online employment 
businesses whilst retaining economic exposure to the SEEK Growth 
Fund and Zhaopin.

SEEK

SEEK Growth Fund

Online Education

HR Saas

Contingent Labour

(1)

(2)

(3)

Zhaopin

Formerly Caelum

Further information on SEEK’s new structure, including the creation of the SEEK Growth Fund is provided on pages 6 to 7.

(1) SEEK acquired a 100% interest in Sourcr in August 2021.
(2) SEEK acquired a 10% interest in JobKorea in August 2021.
(3) SEEK retains 23.5% equity accounted investment in Zhaopin.

ii
ii 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
OF COUNTRY

SEEK respectfully acknowledges the Traditional 
Owners of the land on which it operates.

We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait 
Islander peoples as Australia’s First Peoples, 
paying respects to their rich cultures, to their 
Elders past, present and future, and their 
continuing custodianship of the land, waterways 
and community on which we all rely. We extend 
that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait 
Islander peoples.

We recognise and value the ongoing contribution 
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 
and communities to Australian life and how this 
enriches us.

This report covers SEEK Limited as a consolidated entity 
consisting of SEEK Limited and its controlled entities 
(the Company or SEEK). The Financial Report was 
authorised for issue by the directors on 24 August 2021. 
The Company has the power to amend and reissue the 
Financial Report.

SEEK Limited is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
principal place of business is:

60 Cremorne Street 
Cremorne VIC 3121 
AUSTRALIA

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s 
operations and its principal activities is included in 
the review of operations and activities in the Directors’ 
Report on pages 4 to 40.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured 
that our corporate reporting is timely, complete and 
available globally at minimum cost to the Company. All 
ASX Announcements, reports, presentations and other 
information are available at our Investor Centre on our 
website at www.seek.com.au/about/investors/.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021CONTENTS

Message from the Chairman & CEO 

Directors’ Report 

Letter from Remuneration Committee Chairman 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Sustainability Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Five Year Financial Summary 

Corporate Directory 

iii
iii 

iv

4

23

25

41

42

73

81

146

147

154

156

IBC

Contentsiv
iv 

MESSAGE FROM THE 
CHAIRMAN & CEO

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021v
v 

Dear Shareholder,

Wherever you are reading this it is likely that you are still living with some restrictions due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic. We hope that you are safe and well.

Response to COVID-19

Strategic review of SEEK

Across the range of countries in which SEEK does business, the 
pandemic made the 2021 financial year the most volatile in the 
company’s history. As we navigated the associated economic 
and social challenges, we benefitted from the strong foundations 
we have built over years of focusing on long-term value 
creation and culture. Even as revenue plummeted during the 
first months of the pandemic, SEEK’s board and management 
maintained our long-term commitment to prioritise the needs 
of our people. Initially, at the end of the 2020 financial year, 
this meant setting up all our people to work from home ahead 
of government shutdowns, and committing to no reductions 
in full-time staff numbers, no pay-cuts and no reduced hours. 
Subsequently, we focused on helping our people deal with the 
ongoing uncertainties of lockdowns. In some countries, we 
also helped employees and their families who became ill with 
COVID-19 access adequate healthcare and vaccinations. In 
Indonesia for example we have sourced and paid for vaccines 
for all our staff, in accordance with arrangements encouraged by 
the government.

Commitment to our people and strategic priorities

We took these steps because they were the right thing to do 
for our people and for the long-term strength of the company, 
even though we knew they would impact short-term profitability. 
Our commitment to our people led to strong ongoing employee 
engagement. In Australia SEEK won the Australian Financial 
Review’s award for Best Place to Work in 2021. And in Asia we 
saw the biggest lift we have ever seen in our engagement survey. 
This high engagement, in turn, led to continuing progress on our 
long-term strategic priorities. Despite the disruptions of the year 
we maintained our momentum in bringing innovative products 
to market, completed the roll-out of the biggest ever change to 
our contract structure in Australia, commenced a bold project 
to strengthen our competitiveness through the unification of 
our product and technology platforms across Australia, New 
Zealand and South-East Asia and made tangible progress on a 
variety of long-term sustainability priorities. On top of all that we 
announced (and subsequently completed) a strategic review of 
the SEEK Investments business, reduced our stake in Zhaopin, 
and completed a successful internal CEO succession, which is 
commented upon further in the Chairman’s comments below.

The strategic review of SEEK Investments was undertaken by 
the Board to assess options to provide greater independence to 
SEEK’s Asia Pacific & Americas (AP&A) and SEEK Investments 
businesses. In early August, we announced the results of that 
review, which included the formation of the SEEK Growth Fund. 
The Fund will comprise most of SEEK’s Early Stage Ventures, as 
well as Online Education Services. The Fund will be independent 
of SEEK and will be managed by Andrew Bassat and the 
SEEK Investments team through a management company. 
Recognising the potential for a conflict of interest given Andrew’s 
involvement in the Fund, the review was led by an independent 
committee of the Board, comprising three Non-Executive 
Directors. The committee received extensive independent 
advice on all aspects of the review and the formation of the 
Fund, including the valuation of the relevant assets, and the 
fees payable by SEEK to the management company, which are 
lower than usual market rates, and lower than the rates payable 
by other investors in the Fund. Your Board is confident that 
the independence of this new structure, and the alignment of 
interests between investors and the management team, will 
accelerate the value creation in the early stage ventures. We are 
pleased to maintain a high level of economic exposure to the 
Fund, and have the right but not the obligation to invest in future 
capital raisings. In practice, we expect our ownership stake to be 
diluted over time, as the Fund raises more capital.

Selldown of Zhaopin

The decision to reduce our stake in Zhaopin from 61.1% 
(undiluted) to 23.5% (fully diluted) resulted from a combination 
of factors. First, we were aware of significant investor interest in 
the asset that led to an attractive value realisation opportunity. 
Second, the incoming investors have significant experience in 
doing business in China and will be able to add capability to 
support the next wave of Zhaopin’s growth. Third, your Board felt 
that the residual exposure provided a better risk/reward balance 
for SEEK, recognising that the business still has significant 
upside potential, but that over time it has grown as a proportion 
of SEEK’s overall portfolio. 

Message from the Chairman & CEOvi
vi 

Continued focus on AP&A

The separation of SEEK Investments and the selldown of 
the Zhaopin stake allow for greater focus on our core AP&A 
business. We remain positive about its growth prospects. The 
combination of underlying economic growth and offline to online 
migration in Asia, the opportunity to enrich and expand products 
through unique data, and alignment of our pricing to the value 
we create gives us an opportunity to double revenue in our 
core businesses over the next five years, if we execute well and 
markets are stable. 

We will need to continue to invest heavily to compete 
successfully against the large global platforms that are our 
primary competitors, and are committed to doing so. However, 
with the business’s strong cashflow generation, and the healthy 
state of our balance sheet, we believe that we can make the 
necessary investment in our platforms, brand and data and 
pricing capability and still achieve positive operating leverage. 
This will in turn provide the opportunity to pay dividends. We 
have updated our dividend policy and are now targeting a payout 
of 75% of cash net profit after tax less capital expenditure. We 
will continue to prioritise the investment needed for the long-
term health of our business. But as long as economic conditions 
are reasonable, we aim to provide a consistent dividend to 
shareholders. After deferring the determination of an interim 
dividend during the financial year due to the uncertainties of the 
economic environment, we announced a fully franked dividend of 
20 cents per share in May following completion of the Zhaopin 
sell-down, and a fully franked final dividend of a further 20 cents 
per share with our annual results.

Our short-term results will always be dependent on economic 
conditions, and the 2021 financial year showed us both 
extremes. The first quarter was weak – volumes in our ANZ 
business in July 2020 were more than 30% lower than in July 
2019. Nine months later, they were at all-time highs. Due to the 
separation of the AP&A business from our SEEK Investments 
business, our results for the financial year were split into 
“continuing operations” (primarily consisting of the AP&A 
business, our remaining 23.5% interest in Zhaopin, and also 
including a small number of early stage ventures that SEEK will 
retain) and “discontinued operations” (being OES, the majority of 
the early stage ventures, and Zhaopin’s results for the 10 months 
to 30 April 2021). Relative to the 2020 financial year, revenue 
in our continuing operations grew 17%, and EBITDA grew 30%. 
Revenue and EBITDA in our discontinued operations declined 
10% and 9% respectively relative to the 2020 financial year, due 
largely to the accounting treatment of Zhaopin following the 
sell-down of our stake. OES and our investments in early-stage 
ventures performed very well. The faster than expected recovery 
in our business led us to repay all government subsidies we had 
received in Australia and New Zealand during the early part of the 
financial year, including $9.6m in JobKeeper payments from the 
Australian government.

Additional comments from the Chairman

Board renewal

Our ongoing focus on board performance and renewal led to the 
appointment of Linda Kristjanson AO to the board in October 
2020. Linda is a leading figure in the education sector, with 
an academic career spanning four decades across Australia, 
Canada and the United States. Most recently she was Vice-
Chancellor and President of Swinburne University of Technology 

from May 2011 until August 2020. She has already contributed a 
great deal to board discussions on a range of topics. 

Looking forward

As we all know, the path ahead remains unpredictable. When we 
released our financial results in August, we felt it important to 
provide some guidance as to our expected performance for the 
current financial year. That guidance was based on a number of 
assumptions, each of which could have a material impact. These 
include the extent of lockdown restrictions across ten markets, 
the speed and nature of ongoing economic recovery, the level of 
small business activity (which is particularly relevant for yield) 
and our ability to source the resource we need to achieve our 
ambitious investment goals during the year. We will provide an 
update on how our business is tracking relative to our guidance 
at the upcoming annual general meeting. One thing that is certain 
is our ongoing commitment to our people and to long term value 
creation. We have made clear that even if our revenue growth is 
below the level we assume, we will continue to invest in building 
long-term capability, even if that means lower short-term profit.

Thank you to everyone who makes SEEK a success

We thank all our shareholders for your ongoing support. We also 
thank millions of job seekers, students and hirers throughout 
Australasia, Asia and Latin American for the trust they place in 
our products and services. Finally, and most importantly, we 
thank SEEK’s people. Their ongoing commitment to SEEK’s 
purpose, through difficult personal circumstances, has led to 
another successful year for our business, and positioned us well 
for the growth opportunities ahead.

Graham Goldsmith
Chairman

Ian Narev
CEO

Further comments from the Chairman on CEO succession

The announcement that Andrew Bassat would retire as SEEK’s 
CEO was momentous for SEEK. As you are all well aware, Andrew 
co-founded SEEK, and has since become one of the most 
widely admired leaders in corporate Australia. Within SEEK he is 
revered at all levels for his values, the culture he has created, his 
entrepreneurial flair and his passion and commitment to making 
SEEK as successful as it can possibly be. The succession of a 
founder, particularly one of Andrew’s capability and popularity, 
requires a great deal of care. We are pleased at how well this 
internal succession has been executed. Beyond his track record 
as a CEO prior to SEEK, Ian Narev has become well known to, and 
trusted by, SEEK’s people. His ascension to the CEO role after 
two years of working in partnership with Andrew in running the 
AP&A business was seen as logical and unsurprising. Moreover, 
all of us are delighted that Andrew will continue to add value 
to SEEK, both as a non-executive director, and as the inaugural 
Executive Chairman of the SEEK Growth Fund.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021vii
vii 

Message from the Chairman & CEO2

OUR PURPOSE:

We help people 
live more fulfilling 
and productive 
working lives and 
help organisations 
succeed.

IMAGE RIGHT 
Pictured: Lumi Shrestha and Lydia Wang. 

‘The part of our purpose to help people live more fulfilling and 
productive working lives is reflected in the way SEEK treats its own 
people – with care for their feelings, future goals and ambitions.’
- Lydia Wang, Developer at SEEK

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
3

Directors’ Report4

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity 
consisting of SEEK Limited and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021 (referred 
to as 'the Company' or 'SEEK').

SEEK is having an impact 
improving people’s lives 
across employment and 
education

Principal 
activities

During the year the principal activities of SEEK 
consisted of:

SEEK Continuing Operations(1)

online matching of hirers and candidates with 
career opportunities and other related services; 

investing in early stage businesses and 
technologies in the human capital management 
market; and

distribution and provision of higher 
education courses.

Approximately

50m

Candidate relationships

Approximately

300k

Hirer relationships

Approximately

900m

Population exposure

(1)  Continuing Operations includes SEEK’s Asia Pacific & Americas businesses and 

select Early Stage Ventures that will continued to be owned by SEEK under the new 
structure that is discussed further in this Report.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 20215

Business strategies and prospects

SEEK’s evolution 

Focus on Australia and New Zealand (ANZ)  
online marketplace

Founded in Melbourne, Australia in 1997, as a disruptive 
online employment marketplace, SEEK leveraged the 
increased access and usage of internet, data and technology 
to build a low cost and highly effective online employment 
marketplace. SEEK’s ANZ online marketplace has evolved 
over the years and continues to be a market leader on 
key metrics such as monthly visits, brand awareness and 
placement share.

Expansion into international online  
marketplaces and education

SEEK’s international employment marketplace and education 
expansion commenced in 2005, with the focus being on 
acquiring and operating international online employment 
marketplaces, and leveraging SEEK’s online employment 
assets and capabilities into adjacent education businesses.

SEEK has been successful in growing its footprint and 
creating value mainly via M&A and strategic support as  
well as incubating new businesses such as Online Education 
Services (OES) which is now a market leader  
in online higher education. 

Product and technology focus  

SEEK has evolved its online employment marketplaces over 
time with an increased focus on using data and technology 
to deliver the most effective search and matching experience 
and outcomes for candidates and hirers.  

Investment in artificial intelligence and technology, coupled 
with SEEK’s strategic assets that include deep relationships, 
unique data and strong brand, has enabled the creation of 
innovative products that connect candidates with highly 
relevant and personalised job opportunities and help hirers 
find candidates and streamline their recruitment process in a 
more efficient manner. 

SEEK continuously invests and innovates to deliver long-term shareholder value

c7x TSR vs ASX 200 since IPO despite the economic cycle and aggressive competition

3

Product & Tech 
Evolution

1,781.3%

2

M&A led growth
(Int’l & Education)

1

ANZ led 
growth

Apr-2005

Jan-2008

Sep-2010

Jun-2013

Feb-2016

Nov-2018

Aug-2021

273.2%

Directors’ Report6

Business strategies and prospects continued

Creation of AP&A and SEEK Investments divisions

Since 2018, SEEK has been structured into two main divisions, Asia Pacific and Americas (AP&A) and SEEK Investments. Under 
this structure, AP&A has focussed on operating and innovating online employment marketplaces and SEEK Investments has 
focussed on investing and scaling early stage businesses across the themes of Online Education, Contingent Labour and HR 
Software as a Service (HR SaaS). The divisions comprise of the following:

•  AP&A - comprises online employment marketplaces in Australia and New Zealand, Hong Kong, South East Asia, Brazil and Mexico

•  SEEK Investments - comprises Zhaopin, OES and Early Stage Ventures (ESVs) across the key themes of Online Education, 

Contingent Labour and HR SaaS 

Creation of the new structure to create greater autonomy
In February 2021, SEEK announced its intention to implement changes to provide a greater degree of independence between 
the AP&A and SEEK Investments businesses. In August 2021 SEEK announced a new structure had been created including the 
establishment of a new unit trust, referred to as the ‘SEEK Growth Fund’ (the Fund).

SEEK will transfer its holdings in OES and 14 ESVs to the Fund as seed assets (being the majority of SEEK Investments’ existing 
ESV portfolio) in exchange for units in the Fund.

Overview of the new structure

SEEK

SEEK will comprise the core AP&A businesses, and certain portfolio investments, primarily Zhaopin (23.5% interest) and SEEK’s 
interest in the Fund. SEEK will be led by Ian Narev (as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SEEK) and 
current members of the AP&A Executive team. 

The new structure is intended to achieve the following business outcomes for SEEK:

•  Enables sharper focus on the significant growth opportunities within SEEK’s core businesses;

•  Generates strong cash flows from these businesses, which will enable ongoing reinvestment in building competitive capability 

whilst allowing for payment of dividends; and

•  Provides SEEK with the option, but not the obligation to commit further capital to the Fund.

SEEK Investments

The Fund will be managed by SEEK Investments, an independent management company. The management team will comprise 
SEEK’s Co-Founder and former MD and CEO, Andrew Bassat, and the existing team transferring from the legacy SEEK 
Investments business. The Fund will own SEEK’s interests in OES and 14 ESVs.

The new structure is intended to achieve the following business outcomes for SEEK Investments:

•  Allows it to focus on being an investor and business builder, partnering with emerging leaders to deliver strong long-term returns;

•  Facilitates greater access to capital that can be used to support both existing and new investments; and

•  Delivers greater independence to enable aggressive long-term investment decisions.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 20217

Growth strategies over the medium- to long-term

The new structure enables SEEK to focus on capturing the significant growth opportunities in its core online employment businesses 
and investing in its key capabilities.

SEEK’s growth drivers

Significant growth opportunities in our core businesses 
(ANZ and Asia)

Organic growth the focus, 
 but will consider M&A

Underlying 
economic growth 
and offline to online 
migration (Asia)

Enrichment and 
expansion of 
products including 
through 
unique data

Aligning price
to the value  
we create

M&A to 
enhance 
capabilities and/or 
create options in 
new revenue 
pools

SEEK has the opportunity to double revenue in its core 
business over the next 5 years

(if it executes well and markets are stable)

SEEK’s strategic focus areas 

SEEK Investments strategy

In order to capture the significant growth opportunities, SEEK is 
focussed on investing in four core capabilities:

SEEK will continue to have an economic interest in SEEK 
Investments via the Fund. SEEK Investments is focussed on:

Investing in high growth Human Capital Management (HCM) 
businesses

Investing in emerging businesses across the key themes of 
Online Education, Contingent Labour and HR SaaS. Wide global 
reach with the Fund's current portfolio while also maintaining 
the flexibility to invest in businesses at different stages of their 
evolution (e.g. seed, scaling up).

Creating value through active partnerships

Working with businesses to provide strategic advice at Founder/
CEO level and supporting management teams on their key 
strategic initiatives and all aspects of business building including 
strategic planning and operational execution.

Long term and entrepreneurial approach to building big 
businesses

Prioritising building long-term sustainable competitive advantage 
over short-term financials with a preference to hold for the long-
term and appetite to incur significant upfront losses. Open to 
value realisation where it aligns with the strategic objectives of 
the business.

1. Scalable, reliable and safe platforms

Building a unified flexible platform across Asia-Pacific to provide 
scale efficiencies, enable rapid innovation and improve reliability 
and security.

2. Strong brand presence

Maintaining the strength of the SEEK brand in Australia and New 
Zealand. Reinvigorating the brands in Asia to increase candidate 
reach and attention through brand building initiatives and adding 
sales capability in Indonesia.

3. Data capture, analysis and application

Using structured and unstructured data to continuously add 
intelligence to the platform. Scale of data combined with 
local expertise to be used to create a range of products and 
personalised experiences including tools that add trust and 
confidence to claims made by hirers and candidates.

4. Pricing to reflect value

Ensuring that pricing models better align with the value we create, 
and provide hirers with a greater range of tools and insights to 
maximise their return on investment with SEEK (for example, via 
the new variable pricing model in Australia and New Zealand).

Focus on investing in organic capability building, although there 
is also an appetite for targeted inorganic growth to enhance 
capabilities and/or access to new revenue pools. Continue to 
benefit from close ongoing ties with SEEK Investments through 
the Fund. Expectation for strong revenue growth and increased 
operating leverage over time, provided SEEK executes well. 

Directors’ Report8

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

OUR VISION:

To be the best in 
the world in online 
employment by: 

matching more people with job 
opportunities than any other 
organisation in each market in 
which we operate; AND

being the most trusted 
partner for advice on, and 
access to, relevant career 
related education.

 
Review of results and operations

Sales revenue from Continuing Operations
Sales revenue from Discontinued Operations
Total sales revenue
EBITDA from Continuing Operations
EBITDA from Discontinued Operations
Total segment EBITDA(3)
Reported profit/(loss) from Continuing Operations
Reported profit from Discontinued Operations
Total reported profit/(loss) attributable to owners of SEEK Limited
(Excluding)/Add back significant items
Total profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited (excluding significant items)

9

Reported currency

Constant 
currency(2)

2021
$m

 760.3 
 830.8 
 1,591.1 
 332.0 
 141.6 
 473.6 
 104.9 
 647.3 
 752.2 
(611.4)
 140.8 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 650.6 
 926.8 
 1,577.4 
 255.1 
 155.5 
 410.6 
(121.2)
 8.1 
(113.1)
 202.0 
 88.9 

Growth
%

Growth
%

21%
(7%)
5%
33%
(6%)
18%

17%
(10%)
1%
30%
(9%)
15%

n/m

58%

(1)  Comparative information has been restated for Discontinued Operations and a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations and Note 29 Changes in accounting policies 

respectively in the Financial Statements for more information).

(2)  Constant currency amounts are calculated by retranslating current year data using prior year exchange rates.

(3)  Segment EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes impairment charges, share-based payment expense, share of results of equity accounted 

investments, gains/losses on investing activities, and other non-operating gains/losses.

Changes to presentation of Results 

As discussed in the ‘Business Strategies and Prospects’ section, 
SEEK has announced the creation of the SEEK Growth Fund 
following the completion of a strategic review, which will operate 
autonomously, with a focus on being an investor and business 
builder with greater access to third party capital. Additionally, 
during FY2021 SEEK sold 37.6% of the equity of Zhaopin, the 
results of which have been deconsolidated from 30 April 2021. 
For statutory reporting purposes, these two events require that 
SEEK’s results are presented on a Continuing Operations basis.

Continuing and Discontinued Operations

To aid in the understanding of SEEK’s overall financial 
performance, the table above presents the results for Continuing 
Operations, Discontinued Operations and in aggregate for both 
FY2021 and the restated FY2020.   

Continuing Operations comprises the results of:

•  SEEK’s AP&A businesses and select portfolio investments 
that will continue to be owned by SEEK under the new 
structure; and

•  SEEK’s share of net profit after tax from the 23.5% retained 
interest in the equity accounted investment now held in 
Zhaopin for May and June 2021, for which there is no 
comparative information.

Discontinued Operations, as detailed in Note 2 Discontinued 
operations in the Financial Statements, comprises the results of:

•  Zhaopin for the ten months to 30 April 2021, including the 
gain on disposal, and for the 12 months in FY2020; and

•  Assets which will transfer to the Fund, including OES and a 

suite of ESVs.

The commentary that follows has been prepared on 
an aggregated basis. Commentary for Continuing and 
Discontinued Operations separately can be found on pages  
10-11 and 12-13, respectively.

SEEK aggregated Result

In the year ended 30 June 2021 SEEK achieved growth in sales 
revenue of 1% (5% constant currency) and EBITDA growth of 
15% (18% constant currency) compared to the year ended 
30 June 2020.

Profit attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited was $752.2m 
(30 June 2020 restated: loss of $113.1m).

Significant items

FY2021 significant items of $611.4m include the following:

•  Gain on sale of the sell down of SEEK’s controlling interest in 

Zhaopin of $628.9m post-tax; and

•  Gains on changes in ownership of certain investments of 

$98.6m post-tax; offset by:

•  Deferred income tax with respect to SEEK’s future interest 

in the SEEK Growth Fund of $75.2m; 

• 

Impairment charges against the carrying values of Brasil 
Online and Workabroad of $33.6m post-tax; and

•  Transaction costs relating to the structural separation 

between SEEK and SEEK Growth Fund of $7.3m post-tax.

Amounts recognised as significant items in FY2020 comprised 
of impairment charges relating to Brasil Online, OCC and minority 
investments of $198.4m post-tax and refinancing related costs of 
$3.6m post-tax.

Key drivers

•  Revenue growth of 1% was driven by Continuing Operations, 
up 17% compared to FY2020, led by a strong recovery from 
ANZ, with SEEK Asia also recovering but at a slower rate. The 
growth was partly offset by Discontinued Operations, down 
10% compared to FY2020, driven by lower Zhaopin revenue 
due to deconsolidation.

•  EBITDA increased 15%, or 17% before impacts of the cloud 

computing accounting policy change. Continuing Operations 
EBITDA grew 30%, driven by the recovery in revenue and 
operating efficiences whilst Discontinued Operations EBITDA 
decreased 9% mainly due to the deconsolidation of Zhaopin. 
Significant investment continued in strategic areas across 
all businesses.

•  Attributable profit (excluding significant items) for FY2021 

improved by 58% to $140.8m, benefitting from higher EBITDA 
and lower net interest, offset partly by higher depreciation and 
amortisation due to product and technology investment and 
leasing costs. 

Directors’ Report10

Continuing Operations(1)

Continuing Operations comprise:

The Australia 
and New Zealand 
(ANZ) business

SEEK Asia

Sales revenue - Continuing Operations

Asia Pacific and Americas
  ANZ

  SEEK Asia
  Brasil Online
  OCC
  AP&A Other 
Portfolio Investments
  ESVs(3)
EBITDA(4) - Continuing Operations

Asia Pacific and Americas
  ANZ

  SEEK Asia

  Brasil Online

  OCC
  AP&A Other 

  Corporate costs
Portfolio Investments
  ESVs(3)
EBITDA margin (%) - Continuing Operations
Asia Pacific and Americas
  ANZ
  SEEK Asia
  Brasil Online
  OCC

Portfolio Investments
  ESVs(3)

The Latin 
America 
businesses of 
Brasil Online  
and OCC

Other entities 
including Jora and 
ESVs (including 
JobAdder)

Constant 
currency(2)

Growth
%

21%

40%
(2%)
(21%)
(13%)
(40%)

10%
33%

47%

(27%)

n/m
(60%)

34%
21%

(9%)

Growth
%

17%

40%
(11%)
(42%)
(24%)
(40%)

9%
30%

46%

(35%)

n/m
(67%)

34%
21%

(8%)

Reported currency

2021
$m

 760.3 

 541.0 
 145.6 
 30.5 
 19.2 
 1.2 

 22.8 
 332.0 

 322.9 

 47.4 

(1.1)
 2.4 

(9.5)
(26.0)

(4.1)
44%

60%
33%
(4%)
13%

2020
$m

 650.6 

 387.2 
 162.9 
 52.4 
 25.1 
 2.0 

 21.0 
 255.1 

 220.5 

 72.8 

 5.8 
 7.2 

(14.3)
(33.1)

(3.8)
39%

57%
45%
11%
29%

(18%)

(18%)

(1)   Refer to Note 1 Segment information in the Financial Report for further details on the distinction between Continuing and Discontinued Operations.

(2)  Constant currency amounts are calculated by retranslating current year data using prior year exchange rates.

(3) 

Includes ESVs that will be retained by SEEK under the new structure and managed by SEEK Investments (e.g. JobAdder), and that have been reported under Portfolio Investments in Note 1 
Segment information in the Financial Report.

(4)  Comparative information has been restated for a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies in the Financial Report for more information).

Continuing Operations revenue growth of 17% and EBITDA growth of 30% compared to FY2020 were driven by the following:

•  ANZ: revenue growth of 40% driven by strong recovery from COVID-19 in H2 FY2021, peaking in March 2021 at record ad volumes;

•  SEEK Asia: strong recovery in Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia, however other markets remained weaker; and

•  Latin America: weak results with COVID-19 continuing to have a significant economic impact. There were signs of recovery in OCC 

in H2 FY2021.

•  Reported results were negatively impacted by the appreciation of the Australian dollar against key currencies, including the Hong 
Kong Dollar and the Malaysian Ringgit. On a constant currency basis, revenue from Continuing Operations increased 21% and 
EBITDA increased 33% compared to FY2020.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202111

Australia and New Zealand (ANZ)
•  ANZ recovered well from the COVID-19 lows of FY2020 with 

Latin America
•  Financial results in Brasil Online and OCC remained 

weak with COVID-19 severely impacting the Brazilian and 
Mexican economies.

•  Despite the economic impacts, OCC saw recovering 

volumes in H2 FY2021 (relative to H1 FY2021) that were 
complemented by a new rate card and higher depth revenue.

•  Given the severe economic headwinds in Brazil and execution 
risk associated with the roll-out of a new business model in 
this market, an aggregate non-cash impairment charge of 
$19.5m post-tax has been recognised to bring the carrying 
value of Brasil Online indefinite life intangibles down to $nil, 
and to write down the carrying value of certain software and 
website intangibles.

•  Both businesses are leveraged to the eventual improvement 

in macro conditions, but this will take time and require 
successful execution of their strategies.

AP&A Other and ESVs
AP&A Other and ESVs comprises early stage investments that 
complement and/or have synergies with the AP&A operating 
businesses, including:

•  Jora, which is playing a key role in growing ad scale and 
supporting new product development, and now has a 
presence in 36 countries; and

•  JobAdder, a talent acquisition suite that simplifies the hiring 
process for recruiter and corporate talent acquisition teams. 

revenue growth of 40% and EBITDA growth of 46%.

•  The recovery accelerated in early H2 FY2021, with ad volumes 
exceeding pre COVID-19 levels in March 2021. Hiring activity 
from Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) was strong, with 
improving trends also observed across Corporates and 
Recruiters during H2 FY2021. Depth revenue grew 58% on 
FY2020 and now comprises 32% of total revenue.

•  EBITDA margins expanded to 60% (62% before impacts of 

the cloud computing  accounting policy change) benefitting 
from higher revenue, whilst targeted investment continued in 
product and technology, analytics, architecture, security and 
user experience.  

SEEK continues to be a market leader on key metrics despite 
strong competition.

Key strategic priorities progressed well including:

•  The roll-out of SEEK’s new pricing model and contract 

structure to all remaining Australian customers during early 
FY2021 and the launch in New Zealand in March 2021;

•  Expansion and enhancement of our product suite to optimise 

value for our candidates and hirers.

SEEK Asia
•  On a constant currency basis, SEEK Asia revenue declined 2% 

and EBITDA declined 27% compared to FY2020.

•  Revenue recovery varied by market, with stronger trends in 
Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia, whilst other markets 
were weaker reflecting a slower recovery from the impacts 
of COVID-19. Uptake of depth products continued to improve 
and now comprises 19% of total revenue.

•  EBITDA was impacted by lower revenue and an increase 

in investment across product and technology, and 
also in marketing as part of a brand refresh to drive 
improved awareness.

Directors’ Report12

Discontinued Operations(1)

Discontinued Operations comprise:

Zhaopin

OES

ESVs

Consolidated operations 
to 30 April 2021 
(61.1% controlling interest)

80% controlling interest

Controlled entities and equity accounted 
investments

Sales revenue - Discontinued Operations
  Zhaopin(3)

  OES
  ESVs(4)
EBITDA - Discontinued Operations
  Zhaopin(3)
  OES
  ESVs(4)
EBITDA margin (%) - Discontinued Operations
  Zhaopin(3)
  OES
  ESVs(4)

Reported currency

Constant 
currency(2)

Growth
%

Growth
%

(10%)

(23%)
40%
55%
(9%)
(20%)
31%
13%

(7%)

(19%)
40%
55%
(6%)
(17%)
31%
13%

2021
$m

 830.8 

 577.1 
 190.7 
 63.0 
 141.6 
 98.7 
 45.5 
(2.6)
17%
17%
24%
(4%)

2020
$m

 926.8 

 749.6 
 136.6 
 40.6 
 155.5 
 123.7 
 34.8 
(3.0)
17%
17%
25%
(7%)

(1)  Refer to Note 1 Segment information in the Financial Report for further details on the distinction between Continuing and Discontinued Operations.

(2)  Constant currency amounts are calculated by retranslating current year data using prior year exchange rates.

(3)  SEEK disposed of 37.6% of the equity of Zhaopin on 30 April 2021. The above revenue and EBITDA represent the results for the ten months in FY2021 and the 12 months in FY2020 that Zhaopin was 

consolidated as a subsidiary. From 1 May 2021, the remaining 23.5% stake in Zhaopin is accounted for in Continuing Operations as an equity accounted investment.

(4)  Relates to controlled ESVs that will be transferred to the SEEK Growth Fund. The results from equity accounted ESVs that will be transferred to the SEEK Growth Fund will be accounted for within SEEK’s 

share of results from equity accounted investments. 

Discontinued Operations revenue decline of 10% and EBITDA decline of 9% compared to FY2020 were driven by:

•  Zhaopin: reported results declined due to the deconsolidation which occurred on 30 April 2021 (FY2021 includes ten months of 
consolidated results compared with a full 12 months in FY2020). The business was significantly impacted by the outbreak of 
COVID-19 in early 2020, and has experienced a slow but steady recovery on an underlying basis;

•  OES: benefitted from a significant uplift in COVID-19-related demand for online education; and

•  ESVs: strong revenue growth and operating results from Sidekicker as this business continues to scale.

•  Reported results were negatively impacted by the appreciation of the Australian dollar against the Chinese Renminbi (RMB). On a 

constant currency basis, Discontinued Operations delivered revenue decline of 7% and EBITDA decline of 6%.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202113

Zhaopin
•  On a constant currency basis, for the full 12 months of 

FY2021, Zhaopin delivered a revenue result marginally below 
FY2020 (decline of 1%) and EBITDA growth of 11% compared 
to FY2020. 

•  Online revenue declined 2% as the business recovered 

from COVID-19. Adjacent services revenue benefitted from 
online migration.

•  Steady EBITDA margin reflects operating efficiencies, offset 
by increased investment in data and artifical intelligence to 
improve search and match outcomes.

•  Zhaopin has many levers for future growth but competition 
is intense and requires ongoing reinvestment to evolve the 
product offerings and grow market share.  

OES
•  OES delivered revenue growth of 40% with COVID-19 

accelerating the demand for online education.

•  EBITDA growth of 31% benefitted from the increase in 

revenue. EBITDA margin declined by 1% due to investment in 
scaling new partnerships and unbundled service offerings.  

•  OES is positioned well for growth and has planned significant  
investment to scale opportunities across online program 
management and customised education solutions. 
Opportunities exist to unlock international growth but 
significant investment is required.

ESVs
The portfolio of ESVs comprises investments exposed to high 
growth structural trends across three key themes comprising 
Online Education, Contingent Labour and HR SaaS.

SEEK Investments has invested in emerging leaders in the 
three key themes, and actively partners with its investments 
to leverage its deep online human capital market expertise 
to accelerate their growth. Some key investments in the 
portfolio are:

Online Education: FutureLearn and Coursera are global leaders 
in the delivery of Massive Open Online Course content;

Contingent Labour: Sidekicker, Jobandtalent and Florence are 
leading on-demand staffing platforms which in combination 
provide exposure to a large and growing contingent labour 
markets across Australia, New Zealand, and eight countries 
across Europe and Latin America;

HR SaaS: GO1 is a leading digital learning platform enabling 
organisations to source, deliver and track employee training; 
Employment Hero is a cloud-based HR Information System that 
helps SMEs to easily manage HR, payroll and employee benefits; 
HiBob is a HR Information System tailored to mid-large sized 
businesses, with a focus on employee experience.

To date, the portfolio has recovered well from COVID-19 and 
benefitted from the structural migration to online platforms. 
Overall ESVs delivered look-through revenue growth of 
approximately 50%5.

(5)  Look-through share represents net revenue of investments mutliplied by SEEK’s ownership interest (based on comparable ownership interest across FY2020 and FY2021). Excludes OES 

and Coursera.

Directors’ Report14

Financial position

Cash and cash equivalents
Other current assets
Intangible assets
Equity accounted investments
Other non-current assets
Total assets excluding assets held for sale
Assets held for sale
Total assets

Current borrowings
Non-current borrowings
Unearned income
Lease liabilities
Current creditors and provisions
Non-current creditors and provisions
Shareholders equity
Total liabilities and equity excluding liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale

Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale
Total liabilities and equity

2021
$m

 491.8 
 781.7 
 1,380.0 
 562.4 
 320.2 
 3,536.1 
 1,064.5 
 4,600.6 

 77.3 
 1,029.9 
 129.9 
 205.2 
 990.7 
 179.8 
 1,918.7 
 4,531.5 

 69.1 
 4,600.6 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 604.8 
 212.4 
 2,538.8 
 268.3 
 704.5 
 4,328.8 
 - 
 4,328.8 

 143.4 
 1,797.6 
 350.9 
 64.0 
 439.0 
 158.1 
 1,375.8 
 4,328.8 

 - 
 4,328.8 

(1)  Comparative information has been restated for a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies in the Financial Report for more information).

At 30 June 2021, SEEK had:

•  Total assets of $4,600.6m of which 30% related to long-life intangible assets (goodwill, brands and licences) arising from business 
combinations, with the remainder primarily comprised of equity accounted investments, trade and other receivables and cash and 
cash equivalents; and

•  Total liabilities of $2,681.9m of which 41% related to borrowings, with the remainder primarily comprised of trade and other 

payables, unearned income, and lease liabilities.

At 30 June 2021, SEEK is in a net asset position of $1,918.7m. Excluding net assets held for sale of $995.4m, SEEK is in a net asset 
position of $923.3m. Excluding net assets held for sale, SEEK’s current assets exceed its current liabilities by $58.5m.

The differences in SEEK’s financial position comparing FY2021 to FY2020 are primarily the result of: 

•  The selldown of SEEK’s controlling interest in Zhaopin, which resulted in the deconsolidation of assets totalling $1,246.5m and 

liabilities totalling $573.5m, coupled with the recognition of an equity accounted investment of $521.1m for SEEK’s retained 23.5% 
interest. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations, specifically section (b), in the Financial Report for further information; and

•  The planned separation between SEEK and SEEK Investments. SEEK has designated assets (and associated liabilities) expected 
to be transferred to SEEK Growth Fund as held for sale. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations, specifically section (c)(iii), in the 
Financial Report, for further details of what comprises these balances at 30 June 2021.

SEEK’s share of cash proceeds received in relation to the Zhaopin disposal have been partially used to repay borrowings, and fund 
the SEEK Limited dividend in May 2021. At 30 June 2021, a number of balances are included within SEEK’s Consolidated Balance 
Sheet which are attributable to gross funds flows that are expected to occur after year end, relating to both SEEK’s share and the non-
controlling interests’ share of proceeds from the Zhaopin disposal, through Zhaopin Limited (SEEK’s holding entity for the Zhaopin 
operations). Refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations, specifically section (b)(iv), in the Financial Report for further details. SEEK’s 
remaining share of proceeds from the disposal after the net distributions outstanding is $183.7m. 

Excluding this receivable, SEEK’s current liabilities exceed its current assets by $125.2m, however by excluding unearned income of 
$129.9m, which represents non-refundable advances from customers, SEEK would have net current assets of $4.7m, and sufficient 
liquidity and undrawn borrowings to further support this position.

Net debt

Net debt at 30 June 2021 was $623.6m ($615.3m net of capitalised borrowing costs) and is further discussed in Note 7 Net debt in 
the Financial Report.

SEEK’s borrowings comprise a combination of debt facilities across SEEK Limited and Zhaopin Limited:

•  SEEK Limited has an unsecured syndicated bank facility comprising A$612.5m and US$552.5m, and A$225.0m of notes issed 

under SEEK’s Euro Medium Term Note Programme; and

•  Zhaopin Limited has entrusted loan facilities of US$58.0m, which are expected to be repaid following further receipt of proceeds 

as a result of the Zhaopin disposal.

At 30 June 2021, $1,115.5m of the total available facitilies were drawn down, with $536.3m available in undrawn capacity.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Cash flow

Cash generated from Continuing Operations 
increased to $313.6m and represented an 
EBITDA conversion ratio(1) of 94%.  

(1)  EBITDA conversion ratio is calculated as cash generated from operations / EBITDA.

Cash generated from Continuing Operations
Transaction costs
Finance costs and taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities attributable to Continuing Operations
Proceeds from disposal of interest in Zhaopin, net of cash disposed
Proceeds from disposal of Zhaopin, to be paid out
Proceeds from disposal of equity accounted investment
Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of acquired cash
Payments for acquisition of equity accounted investments
Capital expenditure (intangible assets and plant and equipment)
Other investing activities
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities attributable to Continuing Operations
Net change in borrowings
Dividends paid to shareholders of SEEK Limited
Payments of lease liabilities
Payments for additional interest in subsidiary
Other financing activities
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities attributable to Continuing Operations
Net cash used attributable to Discontinued Operations
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Less cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year attributable to assets held for sale
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year attributable to Continuing Operations

2021
$m

 313.6 
(2.0)
(87.5)
 224.1 
 124.1 
 308.7 
 6.1 
(1.2)
 - 
(137.9)
 0.6 
 300.4 
(400.8)
(116.4)
(7.1)
(14.2)
(30.5)
(569.0)
(22.5)
(67.0)
 604.8 
(12.4)
 525.4 
 (33.6)
 491.8 

15

Restated 
2020(2)
$m

 250.3 
(1.0)
(81.3)
 168.0 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(4.0)
(4.0)
(92.8)
(4.5)
(105.3)
 301.7 
(47.8)
(9.7)
 - 
(41.9)
 202.3 
(29.4)
 235.6 
382.9
(13.7)
 604.8 
 - 
 604.8 

(2)  Comparative information has been restated for Discontinued Operations and a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations and Note 29 Changes in accounting policies 

respectively in the Financial Report for more information).

Key cash flow movements

Net cash inflow from investing activities of $300.4m includes $432.8m received in relation to the disposal of Zhaopin, however, 
$308.7m of cash received will be distributed to non-controlling interests and third parties for transaction costs in future periods. 
These inflows were partially offset by capital expenditure of $137.9m.

Cash outflows from financing activities of $569.0m were primarily driven by: a net decrease in borrowings of $400.8m, which 
included net repayments of Zhaopin Limited borrowings of $19.3m and net repayments of SEEK Limited borrowings of $381.5m; and 
payments of dividends of $116.4m, including the FY2020 interim dividend for which payment was deferred to July 2020, and the May 
2021 dividend paid following completion of the Zhaopin transaction.

Directors’ Report16

Principal risks

SEEK actively manages the risks that could materially impact our ability to sustain our future financial performance and deliver our 
long-term strategy. The following are the key risks and the actions we are taking to manage these risks. Climate change risk is not 
considered financially material at this time and is addressed separately in SEEK’s Sustainability Report.

COVID-19

COVID-19 still presents many uncertainties across our markets. Varying speeds of economic recovery and levels of government 
intervention will require SEEK to adapt to continually changing conditions in the near term. As the medium- and long-term impacts 
and trends from COVID-19 begin to emerge, SEEK will monitor their effects on its principal risks, particularly in the areas of 
cybersecurity, business resiliency, marketplace disruption, workplace culture and attracting and retaining talent.

Risk area

Impact of the risk

Mitigation and monitoring strategies

Cybersecurity
and business resilience

Disruption and
competition

Data governance and 
artificial intelligence

Culture and talent

A major cybersecurity breach could result in
the loss of personally identifiable information,
proprietary algorithms or sensitive data. A
prolonged, unplanned disruption to critical
platforms or significant interruptions in the
systems of third parties upon which SEEK relies
may impair SEEK’s ability to provide services
and damage SEEK’s reputation and trust with
candidates, hirers and students.

Highly skilled cybersecurity and technical
experts focus on preventative, detective and
responsive capabilities, to identify and respond
to the emerging cyber threat landscape.
Initiatives to raise employee cyber awareness
and vigilance have been implemented and 
continue to be reinforced. SEEK continues 
to enhance business continuity and disaster 
recovery capability and procedures, and the 
monitoring of critical systems for signs of poor 
performance, intrusion or interruption.

New disruptive business models, competitors
entering the market or existing competitors
aggressively increasing their market share could
erode SEEK’s ability to compete. SEEK may
not successfully build and acquire new growth
platforms or products that solve candidate, hirer 
or student needs in the human capital market as 
quickly or effectively as competitors.

SEEK is vigilant in monitoring local and global 
competitive trends and operating metrics. 
SEEK’s organisational structure is designed for 
effective and fast-paced product and technology 
rollouts to provide market-leading experiences 
for candidates, hirers and students. Increased
investment activity aims to diversify the portfolio
and enhance capabilities and value offerings.

Failure to use and protect personally identifiable
information or sensitive data in breach of
data privacy laws or contrary to customer and 
community expectations may breach customer 
trust. Loss of confidence would damage SEEK’s 
reputation and market position and could result 
in regulatory action.

Operating and financial performance is
dependent on the ability to attract and retain top
talent in a competitive environment, particularly
in technology roles, and with changing workplace 
expectations. The loss of critical people could
leave SEEK vulnerable to leadership and
capability gaps.

SEEK continually invests in cybersecurity and 
data management practices and procedures. 
Legal teams monitor developments in data 
privacy and ethics in relevant jurisdictions. 
Privacy policies are supported by clear guidance 
for candidates on how their information is 
collected, used, protected, and managed when 
they use SEEK’s services.

Investment in our people and culture enables
SEEK to attract and retain key talent and maintain
a motivated and effective workforce in the face of 
changing workplace environments. External
hiring addresses gaps in experience and capability
for more complex roles with cross-geographical
responsibility. The senior management
remuneration structure is designed to retain key
managers in specific geographies and focus them
on SEEK’s long-term growth potential.

Detailed planning processes underpin
adjustments to the operating model designed
to respond to customer needs, promote cross-
regional collaboration and deliver greater impact
on a global scale. Major programs of work have 
governance structures in place to ensure risks are 
well understood and managed.

Execution effectiveness

Changes and integration across the operating
model and technology systems are complex
particularly across geographies, and anticipated
business benefits may not be realised within the
desired timeline or at increased costs.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202117

Risk area

Impact of the risk

Mitigation and monitoring strategies

Country and regulatory

Economic conditions 

Environment and 
community

SEEK is exposed to regulatory, legal, political
and conduct risks in the countries in which it
operates including in the Asia Pacific region and
Latin America. Changes in policy or regulation
in any country in which SEEK’s employment 
businesses operate may adversely impact the 
delivery of services.

A prolonged decline in job advertisement 
volumes and revenue may occur as a result 
of severe economic downturn impacting 
employment markets in one or more of SEEK’s 
countries of operation.

SEEK’s policies, or the implementation and 
governance of those policies, in relation to 
business conduct and sustainable business 
practices, including in the areas of modern 
slavery, bribery and corruption and environmental 
practices, could fail to meet the expectations of 
customers, investors and other key stakeholders, 
resulting in a significant negative impact on 
reputation and loss of business.

Local and corporate management monitor
economic and political indicators and
changes to legislation. SEEK maintains
strong relationships with key stakeholders in
these markets, trains relevant employees and
participates in industry consultation. 

SEEK monitors and forecasts its cash flow 
and revenue to manage its capital position. 
Additionally, SEEK continues to evolve its 
business model, products and services. Agile 
development methodologies enable fast 
response to challenges and allow SEEK to 
capitalise on new opportunities as they arise. 

SEEK engages with stakeholders to understand 
and meet community expectations regarding 
candidate safety and climate responsibilities. 
SEEK monitors its platforms to identify and 
remove illegitimate hirers or job ads that may 
lead to fraud or discrimination, or endanger 
candidates. Employees receive training in 
anti-bribery and corruption to support internal 
controls. SEEK also has a climate change 
strategy including emissions reduction targets.

Directors’ Report18

Board of Directors

Graham Goldsmith, age 61
Non-Executive Director since October 2012, Chairman from January 2019

Skills and Experience
Graham Goldsmith retired in 2012 as Vice 
Chairman and a Managing Director of Goldman 
Sachs Australia after a 25 year career with the 
firm (and its predecessors in Australia), spanning 
a number of different roles. He was Chancellor 
of Swinburne University of Technology until 31 
January 2019. Graham is a Panel Member of 
Adara Partners, a director of Stars Foundation Inc 
and Deputy Chairman of the John and Pauline 
Gandel Foundation.

Other listed company directorships
•  Djerriwarrh Investments Ltd since April 2013

Board Committee memberships
•  Chairman of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Chairman of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
B.Bus (Accounting) (Swinburne), AMP (Harvard), 
FCPA, FAICD

Ian Narev, age 54
Executive Director since 1 July 2021

Skills and Experience
Ian has been the Managing Director and CEO of 
SEEK Limited since 1 July 2021. Ian joined SEEK 
in April 2019 in the dual roles of Chief Operating 
Officer and CEO of Asia Pacific and Americas. 
Prior to joining SEEK, Ian had spent 11 years at 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). He was 
CBA’s Managing Director and CEO from 2011 until 
2018. Ian has non-profit board roles in education 
and the performing arts, and advisory board roles 
in private equity and fintech.

Other listed company directorships
None

Qualifications
BA LLB (Hons)(Auckland), LLM (International 
Corporate Law)(Cambridge), LLM (International 
Relations)(New York)

Andrew Bassat, age 55
Non-Executive Director since 1 July 2021 
Executive Director between September 1997 and 30 June 2020

Skills and Experience
Andrew Bassat is the former Managing Director and 
CEO of SEEK Limited. He co-founded the company in 
1997 and from its inception until stepping down as CEO 
on 30 June 2021 he was involved in all stages of the 
development of SEEK’s business. In July 2016 Andrew 
was appointed as a director of St Kilda Football Club 
and in December 2018, became President of the Club. 
Effective 1 July 2021, Andrew commenced as Executive 
Chairman and CEO of SEEK Growth Fund.

Other listed company directorships
None

Board Committee memberships
•  Member of Nomination Committee
Qualifications
BSc (Computer Science) (Melb), LLB 
(Hons) (Monash), MBA (Melb)

Julie Fahey, age 64
Non-Executive Director since July 2014

Skills and Experience
Julie Fahey has over 30 years of experience 
in technology, covering consulting, software 
vendor and Chief Information Officer roles. 
In addition, Julie spent 10 years as a partner 
at KPMG. She is a director of Datacom 
Group Ltd and CenITex, and a member of the 
Australian Red Cross Lifeblood Board and the 
LaTrobe University Council.

Other listed company directorships
•  Australian Foundation Investment Company  

Ltd since April 2021

• 

IRESS Ltd since October 2017

•  Vocus Group Ltd (February 2018 to July 2021)

Board Committee memberships
•  Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
BAppSc (RMIT)

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202119

Leigh Jasper, age 47
Non-Executive Director since April 2019

Skills and Experience
Leigh Jasper co-founded and was the CEO 
of Aconex, which listed on the ASX in 2014 
and was subsequently acquired by Oracle in 
March 2018. Leigh led Aconex’s global growth, 
expanding the business into Asia, the Americas, 
the Middle East and Europe.
Leigh is a director of The Macfarlane Burnet 
Institute for Medical Research and Public 
Health Limited, Salta Properties Pty Ltd and 
Buildxact Ltd, and Chair of LaunchVic.

Linda Kristjanson, age 66
Non-Executive Director since October 2020

Skills and Experience
Linda Kristjanson is a leading figure in the 
education sector with an academic career 
spanning four decades across Australia, 
Canada and the United States. Linda was 
Vice-Chancellor and President of Swinburne 
University of Technology until August 2020.  
Linda is Chairperson of the Board of the 
Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre and a 
Non-Executive Director of Education Australia 
Limited and the National Stroke Foundation.

Michael Wachtel, age 66
Non-Executive Director since September 2018

Skills and Experience
Michael Wachtel has considerable global 
business experience gained during his 35 year 
career in the professional services industry. 
Michael was previously Chairman (Asia 
Pacific & Oceania) of Ernst & Young (EY) and a 
member of the EY Global Governance Council 
and Global Risk Executive Committee.
He is currently a Board member of the Future 
Fund and St Vincent’s Medical Research Institute.

Vanessa Wallace, age 57
Non-Executive Director since March 2017

Skills and Experience
Vanessa Wallace has over 30 years experience 
in strategy management consulting. Her 
former roles at Booz & Company (now known 
as Strategy&) included Executive Chairman of 
Booz & Company (Japan) Inc, Senior Partner, 
member of the global Board, lead of the 
financial services practice in Global Markets 
and lead of the strategy practice in ANZSEA. 
Vanessa is also a member of the Chairman’s 
Council of the Australian Chamber Orchestra.

Other listed company directorships
None

Board Committee memberships
•  Member of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
BE (Hons) (Melb), BSc (Mathematics)(Melb), 
Dip ML (French) (Melb)

Other listed company directorships
None

Board Committee memberships
•  Member of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
BN (Manitoba), MN (Manitoba), PhD (Arizona) 
FAICD, FTSE

Other listed company directorships
•  Pact Group Holdings Ltd since April 2020

Board Committee memberships
•  Chairman of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
BCom LLB (UCT), LLM (LSE), CTA, FAICD

Other listed company directorships
•  Doctor Care Anywhere Group PLC since September 2020

•  Ecofibre Ltd since July 2021

•  Wesfarmers Ltd since July 2010

Board Committee memberships
•  Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Member of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee
Qualifications
BCom (UNSW), MBA (IMD, Switzerland)

Directors’ Report20

Directors and meetings of directors

All persons listed below were directors of SEEK Limited during the year ended 30 June 2021 and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated. Andrew Bassat stepped down as MD and CEO on 30 June 2021, and was appointed a Non-Executive Director of 
SEEK Limited effective 1 July 2021. Ian Narev became MD, CEO and Executive Director of SEEK Limited effective 1 July 2021. The 
Board acknowledges that Andrew’s contribution to SEEK since its founding has been enormous, and would like to thank Andrew for 
his vision, leadership and passion. The Directors are pleased to retain his commitment and experience on the Board.

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each director, including current and recent directorships, are detailed on 
pages 18 and 19 of the Directors’ Report. The table below details the number of Board and Committee meetings held and attended by 
those directors during the year ended 30 June 2021.

 Board

A

B

Audit and Risk 
Management 
Committee

A

B

C

Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder(2)
7
A R Bassat

13

13

-

-

Non-Executive Directors
13
G B Goldsmith
13
J A Fahey
13
L M Jasper
L J Kristjanson(3)
10
13
M H Wachtel
13
V M Wallace

13
13
13
10
13
13

7
7
-
-
7
7

7
7
-
-
7
7

-
-
6
4
-
-

Remuneration  
Committee

Nomination  
Committee

Ad hoc Committees(1)

A

-

6
-
6
4
-
6

B

-

6
-
5
4
-
6

C

6

-
6
-
-
6
-

A

-

1
1
1
1
1
1

B

-

1
1
1
1
1
1

C

1

-
-
-
-
-
-

A

2

8
-
-
-
8
4

B

2

8
-
-
-
8
4

C

1

-
-
-
1
-
-

A - Meetings held while member held office and was eligible to attend as a member  

B - Meetings attended   

C - Meetings attended by invitation

(1) 

Includes the Independent Board Committee announced on 23 February 2021. Ad hoc committee meetings of the Board were convened during the year in relation to financial results and the issue 
of Subordinated Notes under the Euro Medium Term Note programme.

(2)  Andrew Bassat was succeeded by Ian Narev as Managing Director and CEO, and was appointed a Non-Executive Director effective 1 July 2021.

(3)  Linda Kristjanson was appointed a Non-Executive Director effective 9 October 2020.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary during the year ended 30 June 2021 
was Lynne Jensen. Lynne has over 25 years of international and 
domestic legal and governance experience, including as a partner 
of Allens Arthur Robinson and as Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary of Grocon. Lynne holds a Bachelor of Laws 
(Honours) and Bachelor of Arts from the University of Melbourne.

Effective 1 July 2021, Rachel Agnew replaced Lynne Jensen as 
Company Secretary. Rachel was previously a Company Secretary 
of BHP Group Limited and BHP Group Plc and holds a Bachelor of 
Laws (Honours) and Bachelor of Commerce from the University of 
Wollongong. 

Indemnification and insurance of officers

The SEEK Limited Constitution provides that the Company 
will, to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any current or 
former director or officer in respect of any liability incurred in 
that capacity and related legal costs. SEEK Limited has entered 
into a Deed of Indemnity with each director and a number of 
senior executives. During the year SEEK Limited paid a premium 
in respect of an insurance contract which covers the directors 
and officers against certain liabilities in accordance with the 
terms of the policy. The insurance contract requires the nature 
of the liability covered and the amount of the premium paid to 
be confidential.

Interests in shares and options
As at the date of the report the directors held the following 
interests in shares and options:

G B Goldsmith
I M Narev
A R Bassat
J A Fahey
L M Jasper
L J Kristjanson
M H Wachtel
V M Wallace

Shares in  
SEEK Limited

Options over 
SEEK Limited 
shares

50,000
116,037
15,001,722
8,888
68,133
1,137
4,000
17,000

-
1,144,201(1)
435,287(1)
-
-
-
-
-

(1) 

Includes Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights (refer to section 6.3 on page 39).

Dividends

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to shareholders  
during the financial year are set out in Note 18 Dividends of the 
Financial Report.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202121

Auditor and non-audit services
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) continues in office as auditor of 
the parent entity (Auditor) in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

It is SEEK’s policy to engage PwC on assignments in addition 
to their statutory audit duties only where PwC’s expertise and 
experience with SEEK provide a compelling reason to do so. These 
assignments are principally other assurance and due diligence 
reporting on acquisitions.

Fees that were paid or payable during the financial year for non-
audit services provided by the Auditor and its related practices 
are disclosed in Note 27 Remuneration of auditors of the 
Financial Report.

The Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the 
advice received from the Audit and Risk Management Committee, 
is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the Auditor did not compromise the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee to ensure they do not impact the 
impartiality and objectivity of the Auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to 
auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under 
section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 41.

Environmental regulation

The operations of the Group are not subject to any particular or 
significant environmental regulations under a Commonwealth, 
State or Territory law. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf 
of the Company, nor have any applications for leave to do so 
been made in respect of the Company, under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs

In the opinion of the directors, other than the discontinued 
operations referenced in the operating and financial review of 
this report, there were no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of SEEK that occurred during the financial year.

Other information

The following information also forms part of this Directors’ 
Report and is located as follows:

•  Principal activities are set out on pages 4 to 8;  

•  SEEK’s Operating and financial review is set out on pages 9 to 

17; and

• 

the Remuneration Report, including an introductory letter from  
the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, is set out on 
pages 23 to 40.

Matters subsequent to the end of the  
financial year

SEEK Growth Fund

On 11 August 2021, SEEK announced the creation of SEEK Growth 
Fund following the completion of a strategic review. SEEK’s current 
holdings in OES and 14 ESVs will be transferred to the Fund as seed 
assets in exchange for units in the Fund, based on an independently 
assessed fair value of A$1,215.0m. A management company will 
be formed to manage the Fund, led by Andrew Bassat and a team 
of investment professionals from SEEK. The Fund will operate 
autonomously from SEEK, with greater access to third party capital, 
allowing it to focus on being an investor and business builder, 
enabling SEEK to focus on growth opportunities in AP&A whilst 
retaining its economic exposure to the investment portfolio.

On 6 August 2021, SEEK acquired a 26.3% undiluted interest in 
Hireup Holdings Pty Ltd (Hireup), a provider of online disability 
support services which connects workers with participants, and 
a 38.4% undiluted interest in MyTutorWeb Limited (MyTutor), a 
UK based online tutoring marketplace. SEEK will subsequently 
sell its interests in Hireup and MyTutor to the Fund.

Remittance of proceeds

In June 2021, Zhaopin Limited, the holding entity for the Zhaopin 
operations, received AUD$308.7m of proceeds related to the 
disposal of Zhaopin. These proceeds had not been distributed 
to shareholders at balance date and the amount is recorded in 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2021. On 5 July 2021, the 
amount was remitted to SEEK’s co-investors in Zhaopin.

There are no other matters or circumstances which have arisen 
since the end of the financial year that have significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of SEEK, the results of 
those operations and the state of affairs of SEEK in subsequent 
financial periods.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the 
financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument 
to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

Directors’ Report22

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202123

Letter from Remuneration  
Committee Chairman

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present SEEK’s FY2021 Remuneration Report (Report). This letter and the Q&A which follows 
summarise the remuneration outcomes for FY2021, changes to Executive leadership roles and our Executive KMP, and key changes to the 
executive remuneration framework as outlined in last year’s Report.

COVID-19 and FY2021 Remuneration Outcomes 

The 2021 financial year was a challenging one, as the health, social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic presented 
ongoing uncertainty for our customers and for society at large. Throughout this extraordinary period, we continued to support our customers 
through relief measures and prioritised the safety, wellbeing and retention of our people. The impact of the pandemic in all markets in which 
SEEK operates varied considerably and was constantly changing. The signs of economic recovery were closely linked to the status of the virus 
in each location.

Given the business challenges arising from COVID-19, there were no remuneration increases provided to Executives in FY2021. Additionally, for 
the second successive year, we made no changes to fees for Non-Executive Directors. 

Given the improvement in SEEK’s business results through the year being reflected in increases in our share price, the FY2019 Wealth Sharing 
Plan (WSP) fully vested as the 60-day VWAP to 30 June 2021 of $30.76 exceeded the three-year share price hurdle of $24.39. Pleasingly for 
shareholders, over the three-year vesting period for this award, SEEK’s share price increased by 54%, from $21.53 to $33.14. The vesting of the 
FY2019 WSP followed the lapsing of the FY2018 WSP in the prior financial year. 

The strength of recovery in our ANZ business through FY2021 also resulted in our decision to repay to both the Australian and New Zealand 
governments the COVID related support payments received during FY2021 totaling $9.8 million.

FY2022 Separation of the SEEK Investments business and Executive KMP leadership

On 11 August 2021, SEEK announced that the Board had finalised a review targeted to provide SEEK Investments with a greater degree of 
independence, focus and access to third party capital; whilst allowing SEEK to retain significant economic exposure to the investment portfolio. 
We had also announced that SEEK’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Co-Founder, Andrew Bassat, would step down from this role and lead 
the Investments business. Ian Narev was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD and CEO), effective from 1 July 
2021. 

As I have noted in other communications, Andrew’s contribution to SEEK since its founding has been enormous and we are pleased that we 
will retain his focus and commitment in his new role and also as a Non-Executive Director of SEEK Limited. Over the last two years, Ian and 
Andrew have worked closely in partnership, with Ian leading SEEK’s operating businesses during a particularly challenging period. In his new 
role as MD and CEO, Ian brings a strong track record in public company leadership, digital transformation and strategy and we are fortunate to 
have such a high calibre leader as successor to Andrew. 

At the end of FY2021, Geoff Roberts retired as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) after nearly six years at SEEK. The Board appointed Kate Koch 
as the new CFO and we welcome her to the organisation. I would like to record our thanks and appreciation to Geoff for his commitment and 
contribution during his time as CFO.

FY2022 Executive remuneration framework 

Ensuring SEEK has the right leadership team in place is critical to its ongoing success. It is also critical to the have right remuneration 
framework in place – one that is globally competitive, while remaining fair and reasonable in a local context and delivering outcomes that 
are aligned with the shareholder experience over the long-term. Consequently, SEEK’s executive remuneration framework is structured 
such that aside from base salary, Executives and other senior leaders do not receive incentive payments in cash. For most senior leaders 
at SEEK, variable remuneration is delivered entirely through equity, which we believe encourages leaders to focus on building a sustainable 
business over the long-term and achieves wealth creation for leaders and shareholders alike through ongoing share price growth. Our 
variable remuneration components are designed to align executive reward with the shareholder experience.

The Board is grateful for the support from investors in relation to changes to the WSP introduced in FY2021 and outlined in the FY2020 
Remuneration Report. These changes are summarised in the following Q&As and outlined in further detail under section 3.5 of this Report. 

Recognising the changes introduced last year were well-received, the overall approach to the FY2022 WSP will remain unchanged. However, 
we have addressed a further area of focus by many for the incoming CEO, by locking in the mix of WSP Options and Rights at 50:50, which 
is consistent with his recent voluntary choices. It is the Board’s intent to review aspects of executive remuneration on an ongoing basis, to 
ensure the structure and methodology remain closely aligned with our remuneration principles and support sustainable growth of SEEK’s 
business. We will continue to share our thinking with you as it evolves and as always, we welcome your feedback.

I look forward to engaging with you in FY2022 and thank you for your ongoing support of SEEK.

Graham Goldsmith 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Report24

Q&A

This section addresses questions relating to the remuneration 
arrangements of Ian Narev as SEEK MD and CEO, the departure 
arrangements for Andrew Bassat as he steps down, and the 
changes to the WSP introduced in FY2021.

1) What are Ian Narev’s remuneration arrangements 
upon appointment as MD and CEO and are they 
appropriate relative to market? 

Upon appointment as MD and CEO, Ian Narev’s Total 
Remuneration Opportunity (TRO) was set at $4,503,000 per 
annum, the key components of which are:

•  Fixed Remuneration comprising Base Salary and 

Superannuation of $1,900,000 – which remained unchanged;

•  Equity Rights of $950,000 (50% of Fixed Remuneration) – 

which also remained unchanged; and 

•  WSP Options and Rights of $1,653,000 (87% of Fixed 

Remuneration) – which was increased in quantum and 
proportion of TRO.

The increase to Ian’s TRO upon appointment as MD and CEO 
was thus delivered exclusively via an increase in the WSP 
component, which is entirely ‘at risk’ and closely aligned to the 
shareholders’ interests.

The Board considers the increase to Ian’s TRO upon appointment 
to the MD and CEO role to be appropriate. Ian’s remuneration 
is positioned at the median of the primary comparator group 
(see section 3.2 for further detail on SEEK’s benchmarking 
methodology) and recognises his skills and experience as 
demonstrated during his tenure with SEEK and his depth of 
experience as a seasoned CEO and executive prior to joining.

The Board also determined that in relation to Ian’s WSP, 50% of 
the WSP is to be awarded as Options and 50% is to be awarded 
as Rights; ensuring the increase to Ian’s TRO is closely aligned 
with the long-term interests of SEEK’s shareholders.

Ian’s TRO at $4,503,000 is 10.4% below Andrew’s TRO at the time 
of him stepping down as CEO. 

2) What were Andrew Bassat’s departure 
arrangements upon stepping down as CEO?

Upon stepping down as CEO, Andrew was not provided with 
any termination payment or payment in lieu of notice. All on-
foot equity awards were treated in accordance with the default 
provisions of the grants per the plan rules and as approved by 
shareholders.  Andrew’s outstanding WSP awards were pro-rated 
based on the portion of the respective vesting period served 
to 30 June 2021 and all WSP awards remaining on-foot will be 
tested in accordance with the respective vesting conditions 
in July 2022 (for the FY2020 WSP) and July 2023 (for the 
FY2021 WSP).

As Andrew was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of SEEK 
effective from 1 July 2021, he will receive the standard Non-Executive 
Director fee of $160,000, inclusive of superannuation. Under the 
Nomination Committee Charter, all Non-Executive Directors are 
members of this Committee, including Andrew. No fees are payable 
for membership of the Nomination Committee. Andrew will not be a 
member of any other Board Committee. As a Non-Executive Director, 
Andrew will not participate in any future EEP or WSP awards.

3) What were the WSP design changes in FY2021 
and are these being retained in FY2022? 

As outlined in SEEK’s 2020 Remuneration Report, the following 
changes were made to the FY2021 WSP. 

•  Graduated vesting – 50% vesting occurring at a Threshold 

share price hurdle, 100% vesting occurring at a Stretch share 
price hurdle and pro-rata vesting taking place between these 
points. This change addressed feedback received about the 
‘all or nothing’ nature of the WSP which previously included a 
‘cliff vesting’ design element, and now more closely mirrors 
the experience of our shareholders.

•  Share price hurdle – with the introduction of graduated 

vesting, it was necessary for the Board to set both Threshold 
and Stretch share price hurdles. For the FY2021 WSP, the 
Board decided that the Threshold share price hurdle would be 
based on the 15-year average growth in the ASX All Ordinaries 
Index (being 3.3%) – applied on a Compound Annual Growth 
Rate (CAGR) basis to SEEK’s 60-day Volume Weighted 
Average Price (VWAP) to 30 June 2020 (being $18.61) – 
resulting in a Threshold hurdle of $20.51. This was consistent 
with the methodology previously used to set the 100% vesting 
price. As noted above, at the Threshold share price hurdle, 
50% vesting occurs. For the FY2021 WSP, the Board set the 
Stretch share price hurdle based on a more challenging target 
of 6.0% CAGR, resulting in a hurdle of $22.16 at which 100% 
vesting occurs.

With the continuation of graduated vesting, for the FY2022 
WSP, the Board has determined that:

•  The 15-year average growth in the ASX All Ordinaries Index 

(being 3.8%) will be applied on a CAGR basis to SEEK’s 
60-day VWAP to 30 June 2021 (being $30.76) to set the 
Threshold share price hurdle of $34.40 at which 50% 
vesting will occur;

 •  A 6.0% CAGR target will be applied to set the Stretch share 
price hurdle of $36.64 at which 100% vesting will occur; and

 •  Between $34.40 and $36.64, pro-rata vesting on a straight- 

line basis will apply.

•  Share price input into fair value – the share price input 

into the external fair valuation of the WSP undertaken for 
allocation purposes changed from a 1 July spot price to a 60-
day VWAP up to and including 30 June. This change reduces 
the potential impact of share price volatility that originates 
from using a spot price, aligns with the 60-day VWAP period 
used for calculating the number of shares allocated under 
the EEP and mirrors the VWAP periods used with the WSP for 
purposes of setting and testing the share price hurdle. 

Given the positive feedback received from investors in relation to 
these changes, the Board has decided to retain the current WSP 
design for the FY2022 award. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
25

Remuneration 
Report

Introduction and contents

This Remuneration Report (Report) sets out SEEK’s Executive remuneration framework, as well as the remuneration arrangements 
for the Key Management Personnel (KMP) of SEEK for the year ended 30 June 2021. References to Executives in this Report are to 
both Executive KMP and other Non-KMP Executives who report to the CEO.

The Report has been prepared and audited based on the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Section

1  Key Management Personnel

2  FY2021 executive remuneration outcomes and alignment with SEEK’s performance

3   Executive remuneration framework, contractual terms and FY2021 statutory remuneration

4   Remuneration governance framework and related policies

5  Non-Executive Director fees

6  Other KMP disclosures        

Page

25

27

29

36

37

38

1. Key Management Personnel

The KMP roles covered in this report are SEEK’s Non-Executive Directors, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Co-Founder, Group Chief 
Operating Officer and Asia Pacific & Americas CEO (Group COO and AP&A CEO) and Group Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Each of the 
KMP held their position for the whole of FY2021, unless stated otherwise.

Name

Position

Changes during FY2021

Non-Executive Directors

G B Goldsmith

Non-Executive Chairman

J A Fahey

L M Jasper

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

L J Kristjanson 

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 9 October 2020

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

Executive KMP

A R Bassat

I M Narev

G I Roberts

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

CEO and Co-Founder

Stepped down as CEO 30 June 2021

Group COO and AP&A CEO

Group CFO

Retired 30 June 2021 

Since the end of the reporting period:

•  Effective 1 July 2021, Andrew Bassat transitioned to a new role as Executive Chairman and CEO of the Manager of the SEEK 

Growth Fund and was appointed a Non-Executive Director of SEEK Limited;

•  Effective 1 July 2021, Ian Narev was appointed Managing Director and CEO of SEEK (MD and CEO); and

•  Kate Koch joined SEEK on 10 June 2021 and commenced a period of handover from Geoff Roberts prior to his retirement date.  

She was officially appointed CFO and KMP effective 1 July 2021.

Remuneration Report26

1.1 Executive KMP changes and remuneration arrangements

New appointments

New MD and CEO 

Ian Narev was appointed as MD and CEO effective 1 July 
2021 and his Total Remuneration Opportunity (TRO) was 
disclosed in SEEK’s ASX announcement that same day. Ian’s 
contractual TRO is provided for transparency:

New CFO 

Kate Koch joined SEEK on 10 June 2021 and commenced a 
period of handover prior to the retirement of Geoff Roberts on 
30 June 2021. Kate was officially appointed as CFO and KMP 
effective 1 July 2021. Her contractual TRO is provided for 
transparency:

42%

21%

37%

50%

25%

25%

Base Salary and  
Superannuation

Executive Equity Plan 
Equity Right

Wealth Sharing Plan 
Options and Rights(1)

Base Salary and  
Superannuation

Executive Equity Plan 
Equity Right(1)

Wealth Sharing Plan 
Options/Rights(1), (2)

$1,900,000

$950,000

$1,653,000

$753,425

$376,712

$376,712

Total Remuneration Opportunity

$4,503,000                

Total Remuneration Opportunity

$1,506,849                

(1) The first year Kate is eligible to participate in the Executive Equity Plan and Wealth Sharing 
Plan is FY2022.
 (2) The value of Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights represents the fair value opportunity for 
FY2022. There is a choice to receive the award as Options and/or Rights.

(1) The value of Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights represents the fair value opportunity 
for FY2022, with 50% to be awarded as Options and 50% to be awarded as Rights. 

Ian’s Base Salary and Superannuation as well as his Equity  
Right remained at the same level and have not changed since 
he joined SEEK on 29 April 2019. The Board determined that in 
stepping into the MD and CEO role, the increase to TRO would 
be delivered entirely through the Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP), 
ensuring the increase is aligned to the long-term interests of 
shareholders. 

At the 2021 Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 17 November 
2021, shareholders will be asked to approve the grant of an 
Equity Right and grant of WSP Options and Rights (50%/50%).

Departure arrangements

Former CEO and Co-Founder 

Former CFO 

Upon his retirement from SEEK on 30 June 2021, Geoff 
Roberts was not provided with any termination payment 
or payment in lieu of notice. All outstanding EEP and WSP 
awards were treated in accordance with their plan rules and 
pro-rated based on the portion of the respective vesting 
period served to 30 June 2021. All WSP awards remaining 
on-foot will be tested in accordance with the respective 
vesting conditions in July 2022 (for the FY2020 WSP) and 
July 2023 (for the FY2021 WSP).

Upon stepping down from the role of CEO, Andrew Bassat 
was not provided with any termination payment or payment 
in lieu of notice. All outstanding on-foot equity awards were 
treated in accordance with the default provisions per the plan 
rules and as approved by shareholders. Andrew’s outstanding 
WSP awards were pro-rated based on the portion of the 
respective vesting period served to 30 June 2021 and will be 
tested in accordance with the respective vesting conditions 
in July 2022 (for the FY2020 WSP) and July 2023 (for the 
FY2021 WSP).

As Andrew was appointed a Non-Executive Director of 
SEEK effective 1 July 2021, he will receive the standard 
Non-Executive Director fee of $160,000, inclusive of 
superannuation. All Non-Executive Directors of SEEK are 
members of the Nomination Committee and no fees are 
payable for membership of this Committee. Andrew will  
not be a member of any other Board Committee. As a  
Non-Executive Director, Andrew will not participate in any 
future EEP or WSP awards.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 20212. FY2021 executive remuneration outcomes and alignment with SEEK’s performance
Outlined below is a summary of the FY2021 salary and equity plan vesting outcomes and the extent to which the equity plan outcomes 
have been aligned with SEEK’s performance. Analysis is presented to show the benefit that Executives have effectively ‘realised’ through 
the EEP and WSP versus the corresponding shareholder returns delivered from FY2013 to FY2021. This aims to demonstrate the strong 
correlation between rewards delivered to Executives and SEEK shareholder returns over this period.

Executive Remuneration Outcomes

Component

Base Salary and Superannuation

FY2021 Executive Equity Plan

FY2019 Wealth Sharing Plan

27

Overall FY2021 
salary/equity plan 
vesting outcomes

Reflecting the impact of COVID-19, investor 
feedback and public sentiment regarding 
the quantum of executive remuneration, 
no salary or fee increases were awarded to 
Executives (including the CEO) or directors  
during FY2021.  

Further details regarding the remuneration 
of Ian Narev and Kate Koch upon 
appointment as MD and CEO and CFO 
respectively are provided in section 1.1 of 
this Report.

At the end of the Qualifying Period, the 
Equity Right granted to each Executive 
vested in accordance with the terms 
of the plan. As a result, following the 
release of SEEK’s FY2021 financial 
results, the following number of 
Deferred Shares will be allocated to 
each Executive KMP:

A R Bassat – 67,520

I M Narev – 51,047

G I Roberts – 31,467

The allocated Deferred Shares are 
subject to a further one-year disposal 
restriction from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 
2022 – during which the value of 
each Executive’s EEP award remains 
unrealised and variable based on SEEK’s 
share price.

As Executives are subject to the SEEK 
Share Trading Policy, in practice, the 
shares will not be available to trade until 
one trading day following the release of 
SEEK’s FY2022 financial results.

Under the FY2019 WSP, Executives were 
given the choice to receive Options, Rights 
or a 50/50 combination of Options and 
Rights, with all electing to receive Rights. 

The FY2019 WSP award was tested 
following the end of the vesting period 
on 30 June 2021. In accordance with the 
plan terms, a 60-day Volume Weighted 
Average Price (VWAP) up to and 
including 30 June 2021 was used for 
testing purposes.

The 60-day VWAP was $30.76 which was 
above the share price hurdle of $24.39. 
As a result, the FY2019 WSP vested on 
1 July 2021 and remains subject to an 
exercise restriction period until 30 June 
2022 – meaning the value of each 
Executive’s WSP award also remains 
unrealised and variable based on SEEK’s 
share price.

Once exercised, the following number 
of shares will be allocated to each 
Executive KMP:

A R Bassat – 129,676

I M Narev – n/a. Not employed at the 
time of offer

G I Roberts – 58,959

Further details have been provided in 
section 6.3 of this Report.

Note, the FY2021 EEP and FY2019 WSP outcomes are shown above as the end of the relevant qualifying/vesting periods for these awards are 30 June 2021with vesting on 1 July 2021. Details of the FY2020 
EEP and FY2018 WSP awards that vested and lapsed on 1 July 2020 were provided in the FY2020 Remuneration Report and in section 6 of this Report.

One of the guiding principles for executive remuneration is to align reward with SEEK’s strategic intent and the shareholder experience, 
encouraging Executives to think and act like owners. The following analysis compares the previous equity outcomes ‘realised’ by Executives 
with the corresponding shareholder returns delivered since FY2013, when the EEP and WSP were introduced. Given the value of the EEP to an 
Executive is a direct function of SEEK’s share price, there is clear alignment between the benefit received by Executives and growth in SEEK’s 
Total Shareholder Returns (TSR) over each annual award period. Similarly, when viewing the seven WSP awards tested to date in totality, as was 
intended by the Board, there is clear alignment between the overall benefit received by Executives and SEEK’s TSR growth over the nine-year 
period from 1 July 2012. 

Link between SEEK’s performance with equity outcomes

SEEK vs ASX 200 TSR since 1 July 2012

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

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Jul 12

ASX 200

TSR
156%
11% p.a.

SEEK

TSR
510%
22% p.a.

Share Price
403%
20% p.a.

SEEK’s TSR growth of 510% since 1 July 2012, 
when the WSP was first introduced, significantly 
exceeds the ASX 200 index growth of 156% 
over the same period. During this time, the SEEK 
share price also increased from $6.53 to $32.86. 
Assuming an Executive received all seven WSP 
awards granted since 1 July 2012, the combination 
of five having vested and two having lapsed 
has led to the benefit received by an Executive 
being correlated to but less than the TSR growth 
experienced by SEEK shareholders. This is an 
outcome which the Board considers to be fair 
and reasonable from the perspective of Executive 
reward and shareholder alignment.

Jul 13

Jul 14

Jul 15

Jul 16

Jul 17

Jul 18

Jul 19

Jul 20

Jul 21

SEEK

ASX 200

Remuneration Report 
 
 
 
28

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180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

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SEEK vs ASX 200 TSR over WSP award periods(1)

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FY13-FY15

FY14-FY16

FY15-FY17

FY16-FY18

FY17-FY19

FY18-FY20

FY19-FY21

SEEK

ASX 200

(1)    Vested awards were measured over a four-year period, being the three-year performance period as shown above and an additional one-year exercise restriction period, to reflect the 

earliest time at which Executives can realise any benefit from the relevant WSP award. Lapsed awards were measured over their three-year performance period only to reflect the time 
at which the lapsing occurred.

Understanding that for some investors relative rather than absolute TSR performance is a key benchmark, the above confirms that in each of the 
WSP award periods for each vested award and the FY2018 lapsed award, SEEK has significantly outperformed the ASX 200 index. For each WSP 
award period, vesting only occurred when the SEEK TSR outperformed the ASX200 TSR. Ensuring SEEK has the right leadership team in place has 
been instrumental to the Company’s outperformance of the Australian market throughout the increasing globalisation of the business, whilst facing 
local and global competitive threats and new disruptive business models.

2.1 SEEK’s five-year financial performance

The following table sets out information about the SEEK’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the past five financial 
years up to and including FY2021.

Share price at year end ($)
Weighted 12-month average share price ($)
Cumulative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) - Indexed (%)(1)
Total dividend (cents per share)

Sales revenue (excluding significant items) ($m)(2) 
EBITDA (excluding significant items) ($m)(2) 
NPAT (excluding significant items and SEEK Investments ESVs) 
attributable to SEEK ($m)(2) 
Basic EPS (excluding significant items and SEEK Investments ESVs) 
(cents)(2) 

FY2017

FY2018

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

16.91
15.76
114.68
44.0

1,040.9
375.8

220.8

63.5

21.81
18.73
151.63
46.0

1,299.5
431.2

212.1

60.5

21.16
19.13
150.64
46.0

1,537.3
455.0

207.5

59.1

21.89
19.76
159.03
13.0

1,577.4
410.6

139.3

39.6

33.14
25.68
242.36
20.0

1,591.1
473.6

147.1

41.7

(1)  Cumulative TSR includes dividends and share price appreciation and is indexed from 1 July 2016 (1 July 2016 = 100.00).
(2)  SEEK’s financial performance for FY2021 is reflective of the aggregate results from both continuing and discontinued operations. SEEK NPAT excludes significant items and the results from 
ESVs as removal of items that are once-off in nature and the impact from results generated from scaling the ESVs portfolio, provides a more representative view of the underlying operational 
performance of SEEK. A change in accounting policy means that comparative information for FY2020 EBITDA, NPAT and Basic EPS differs from the corresponding table for the year ended 
30 June 2020 (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies in the Financial Statements).

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Executive remuneration framework, contractual terms and FY2021 statutory remuneration

3.1 Executive remuneration framework snapshot

SEEK’s success as a global, people-centric business relies on the Company’s ability to attract, motivate, and retain world-class talent and ap-
propriately reward them for the behaviours and actions which result in sustainable, long-term shareholder wealth creation, rather than those 
focused on short-term gains. SEEK’s Executive remuneration framework for FY2022 remains the same as outlined for FY2021.

Guiding Principles for Executive Remuneration

29

Aligns reward with SEEK’s 
strategic intent and the 
shareholder experience, 
encouraging Executives to
think and act as owners

Is sufficiently competitive 
and flexible to attract and 
retain world-class talent 
in the face of increasing 
competition

Balances the need to be 
competitive with being fair, 
reasonable, and appropriately 
reflective of SEEK’s culture and 
the external environment

Is simple, easy to explain 
and delivers transparent 
remuneration outcomes that 
make sense internally and to 
SEEK shareholders

These principles are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure they remain fit for purpose and are used by the Remuneration Committee in its 
annual assessment of the effectiveness of SEEK’s remuneration strategy and framework.

Objectives

The main objective of SEEK’s executive remuneration framework is to ensure close alignment between Executive reward and long-
term shareholder returns. With SEEK’s short-term business results closely tied to the broader economy, the equity components, which 
represent a significant proportion of an Executive’s Total Remuneration Opportunity are designed to ‘see through’ the ups and down of 
the economic cycle; and encourage Executives to make bold decisions and take actions focused on creating sustainable results over the 
long-term, leading to wealth creation for SEEK shareholders.

Executive Remuneration Framework

Component

Base Salary and Superannuation

Executive Equity Plan 

Wealth Sharing Plan 

Purpose and how 
we achieve this

% of Total 
Remuneration 
Opportunity for 
FY2022 

Guaranteed Pay

Equity - Variable in Value

Base Salaries are set at a level that 
results in Executives’ Total Remuneration 
Opportunity being positioned between 
the 50th and 80th percentiles of local 
companies of comparable size

Annual grant of ‘locked-up’ equity 
that is variable in value as the share 
price moves; this means that from 
Day 1 there is ongoing alignment with 
SEEK shareholders

Refer section 3.2 for SEEK’s FY2021 benchmarking 
approach and section 3.3 for the link to principles

Refer section 3.4 for the link to principles and 
summary of the FY2021 EEP Offer details

Performance Based Equity 
(long-term equity component)

Annual grant of ‘at-risk’ equity that is 
designed to reward for absolute share 
price growth throughout the economic 
cycle, in alignment with long-term 
shareholder returns

Refer section 3.5 for the link to principles and 
summary of the FY2021 WSP Offer details

MD and CEO-42%
CFO-50% 
Other Execs-
50-60%

MD and CEO-21%
CFO-25% 
Other Execs-
20-25%

MD and CEO-37%
CFO-25% 
Other Execs-
20-25%

Delivery 
mechanism

Base Salary plus Superannuation

One Equity Right that converts into 
an agreed number of SEEK shares

Choice of Options and/or Rights that 
may be converted into SEEK shares. 
The FY2022 WSP award for the MD 
and CEO will be delivered as 50% 
Options and 50% Rights. 

Timeframe before 
reward is realised

Immediate

Two years 

Four years

Base Salary and  
Superannuation

Equity Right
Value is variable based on 
SEEK share price over the 
Qualifying Period

Disposal 

 Restriction

Wealth Sharing Plan 
Options/Rights
Vesting subject to SEEK 
share price performance 
over the Vesting Period

Exercise 

Restriction

1 Year

1 Year

+1 Year

3 Years

+1 Year

Remuneration Report30

3.2 SEEK’s approach to determining remuneration

Notwithstanding the impact of COVID-19 on the Australian economy, there continues to be an aggressive pursuit of talent with the 
skills and specific experience of SEEK’s senior leaders. Recognising the critical need to attract, retain and motivate the talent that 
SEEK needs to succeed, the Board’s objective is to position Executives’ TRO within a target range of the 50th to 80th percentiles of a 
primary benchmarking comparator group comprising 20 similarly sized ASX-listed companies.

FY2021 benchmarking approach

The Executive remuneration structure, including the significant weighting towards equity, is guided by SEEK’s remuneration objectives 
which support SEEK’s focus on building a sustainable business over the long-term (see section 3.1). The quantum of Executive 
remuneration is guided by several inputs, one of which being external benchmarking. Other inputs include the competitive landscape 
for Executive talent, internal relativities and the individual’s experience and performance. During FY2021, the Board engaged Ernst & 
Young to benchmark the quantum of TRO for Executive remuneration with the aim of identifying the competitive positioning of SEEK. 
Consistent with prior years, three ASX-listed size-based comparator groups were used:

Primary comparator group

Secondary data sources

For consistency with prior years and reflecting proxy advisor feedback that 
a smaller, more targeted comparator group is generally preferred, SEEK’s 
FY2021 primary comparator group comprised 20 ASX-listed companies: 10 
companies immediately either side of SEEK based on 12-month average 
market capitalisation to 28 February 2021 of $7,811m.

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-

Auckland Int. Airport Limited
Mirvac Group
Origin Energy Limited 
Evolution Mining Limited
Stockland 
Lendlease Group 
GPT Group 
Aurizon Holdings Limited 
Spark NZ Limited
Wisetech Global Limited

SEEK

Medibank Private Limited
Tabcorp Holdings Limited
Coca-Cola Amatil Limited
Qantas Airways Limited
CIMIC Group Limited
Treasury Wine Estates Limited
Computershare Limited
AusNet Services 
BlueScope Steel Limited
Orica Limited

Two additional comparator groups supplemented the FY2021 
benchmarking analysis to provide a more complete view of 
Executive remuneration, reflecting common ASX-listed company 
benchmarking approaches:

i.  ASX-listed companies within the range of 50% to 200% of SEEK’s 
market capitalisation based on a 12-month average market 
capitalisation to 28 February 2021; and

ii.  ASX-listed companies with international operations within the range 

of 50% to 200% of SEEK’s market capitalisation based on a 12-month 
average market capitalisation to 28 February 2021.

Application of benchmarking data

Executives’ TROs are determined by the Board with reference to:

i.  The market positioning of each Executive’s TRO against the 

primary comparator group;

ii.  Individual performance, role scope and complexity, and internal 

relativities amongst the Executives; and

iii.  Availability of similar skills and experience in the domestic and 

international marketplace.

Based on the FY2021 benchmarking outcomes, the Board determined to increase Ian Narev’s TRO upon appointment as the MD and 
CEO effective 1 July 2021. The increase was delivered entirely through WSP Options and Rights, aligning Ian’s remuneration to the 
market median of the primary comparator group. See section 1.1 for further detail.

For the CFO and other Executives, the Board is satisfied that the TRO for each individual is positioned appropriately against the 
primary comparator group. Despite an increasing requirement for the scope of senior roles to expand across multiple geographies, 
the majority of Executives are based locally and as such, it is appropriate to anchor remuneration primarily to the Australian market. 
However, given the significant global footprint of SEEK and the associated demands, the ongoing monitoring of market positioning 
against multi-national and global technology companies will continue to be a focus.

3.3 Base Salary and Superannuation

Provision of a competitive Base Salary that appropriately reflects the opportunities and challenges faced by Executives and the 
expectation of high performance at all times and in all conditions, allows the focus to be on the job at hand. Together with the Equity 
Rights and WSP Options/Rights, Executives have the confidence they will be fairly and well remunerated for their efforts throughout 
the business cycle, without this being excessive.

Superannuation at SEEK is uncapped, with any amount earned over either the general concessional contributions cap or maximum 
superannuation contributions base paid as cash and included within ‘cash salary’.

Executives are also eligible for cover under the SEEK salary continuance insurance policy available to all permanent employees, as 
well as on-site car parking.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
31

3.4 Equity Rights

Equity Rights ensure alignment with shareholders and emphasise the focus on sustainable, long-term shareholder wealth creation. 
The provision of Equity Rights rather than a traditional STI, encourages Executives to think and act as owners and to channel their 
actions to sustainably grow the business, rather than focus on short-term financial targets which may not be aligned with SEEK’s 
long-term objectives.

The key features of the EEP are as follows:

•  Equity Rights vest, subject to continued employment, after a one-year Qualifying Period. Shares allocated are subject to a further 

one-year Disposal Restriction Period (in total, a two-year ‘lock-up’ period);

•  The number of shares to be allocated is determined based on a VWAP for the 60 trading days leading up to the start of the 

Qualifying Period (up to and including 30 June); and

•  The actual value of each Equity Right is variable during the Qualifying and Disposal Restriction Periods based on the SEEK share 
price at a given point in time. This means that Executives are always exposed to the same SEEK share price movements, up and 
down, as shareholders.

Terms and duration
The terms of the FY2021 Equity Rights award are set out below. There were no design changes from the prior financial year and 
no changes for FY2022.

Equity Rights

Objective

Ensuring Executives hold substantial equity in SEEK to create shareholder alignment and exposure to movements in SEEK’s 
share price for the duration of the award.

Effective Date

1 July 2020

Grant date 

Executives: 2 November 2020
CEO: 25 November 2020

Closing share price at 
1 July 2020 

$21.80

Qualifying Period

1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021

Lapsing condition

Equity Rights generally lapse where the Executive ceases employment before the end of the Qualifying Period. In other 
circumstances, being good leaver events, the Executive’s Equity Right will remain on foot and the number of shares 
that will be received will be adjusted to take into account the Executive’s service period. The Board retains discretion to 
determine a different treatment if considered appropriate in the circumstances.

Vesting and allocation 
methodology

Vesting is determined following the end of the Qualifying Period with the number of shares allocated to an Executive 
determined by dividing the Executive’s FY2021 EEP award opportunity by the 60-day SEEK VWAP up to and including 
30 June 2020, being $18.61.

Exercise price

$nil

Disposal Restriction 
Period

Dividend and voting 
entitlements

1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022

During the Disposal Restriction Period, the shares allocated following vesting of an Equity Right are referred to as 
‘Deferred Shares’.

Executives are entitled to retain their Deferred Shares if employment ceases during the Disposal Restriction Period, 
subject to the original restriction terms and compliance with post-employment obligations.

Executives are entitled to dividends on, and can exercise the voting rights attached to, Deferred Shares.

Change of control

The Board has discretion to determine an appropriate treatment for unvested Equity Rights and/or Deferred Shares.

Malus and clawback

Equity Rights and/or Deferred Shares may lapse or be forfeited, at the discretion of the Board, in certain circumstances 
which include fraudulent behaviour or gross misconduct, material breach of contractual obligations or where equity 
awards have vested as a result of a material misstatement in the financial statements.

Remuneration Report32

3.5 Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights 

Equity awards granted under the SEEK WSP represent the at-risk, long-term equity component of remuneration. The WSP is 
designed to align Executive reward with long-term shareholder returns and support bold decision making to enhance SEEK’s 
prospects, in all conditions and in all business cycles. The plan supports the retention of Executives and operates as a true ‘wealth 
sharing’ arrangement, whereby reward is received only when shareholders have also done well over the same period.

The key features of the FY2021 WSP were as follows:

•  Executives were offered the choice to receive a grant of Options and/or Rights. The number of awards granted to each Executive 
is dependent on this choice: fewer Rights are offered compared to Options, reflecting the lower allocation value of an Option due 
to the payment of an exercise price. The CEO, and Group COO and AP&A CEO, and several other participants elected to receive 
their FY2021 WSP award as 50% Options and 50% Rights, while the remaining participants chose to receive 100% Rights. These 
different elections demonstrate to the Board that choice is valued and worth retaining as it allows individuals to receive the award 
that best aligns with their risk profile and personal circumstances. For FY2022, the newly appointed MD and CEO will receive his 
WSP award as 50% Options and 50% Rights.

•  Graduated vesting was introduced for the FY2021 WSP which replaced the previous cliff vesting approach. Vesting of Options and 
Rights is subject to continued employment and achievement of the Threshold share price hurdle (Threshold Price). The Threshold 
Price requires the SEEK share price to outperform the historical average of the Australian market applied on a Compound Annual 
Growth Rate (CAGR) basis for vesting to occur. If the Threshold Price is not met, no vesting occurs and all Options and Rights 
lapse. The Threshold Price also serves as the exercise price for Options. 

• 

If the Threshold Price is met, the actual number of Options and Rights that vest will be determined based on the graduated vesting 
schedule. Full vesting occurs at the Stretch share price hurdle (Stretch Price) with pro-rata vesting between Threshold Price and 
Stretch Price. Upfront disclosure of the Threshold Price and Stretch Price enable both Executives and shareholders to easily 
monitor actual performance against hurdles at any time during the vesting period.

•  While the plan has the potential to result in substantial reward for Executives, the requirement for absolute share price growth ensures 
a clear link to the value created for shareholders over the vesting period. While the share price performance hurdle is a purely capital 
hurdle, which excludes dividends, shareholders receive the benefit of any dividends paid to them in addition to any capital returns. In 
other words, any reward delivered to Executives under this plan is closely aligned with the experience of SEEK’s shareholders.

•  Awards have a three-year vesting period followed by a one-year exercise restriction. This means that even after awards have 
vested, the value that may be realised by Executives remains subject to movements in the SEEK share price. Exposure to a 
further year of share price variability means that if SEEK’s share price decreases following achievement of the share price hurdle, 
Executives will experience the same downside as shareholders (and vice versa).

SEEK Limited Annual Report 20213.5 Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights continued

Terms and duration
The terms of the FY2021 Wealth Sharing Plan award (including the design changes introduced for FY2021) are set out below. There  
were no design changes from the prior financial year and no changes for FY2022.

33

Objective

Effective Date

Grant date

Vesting period

Testing date

Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights

Ensuring Executives focus on sustainable absolute increases in shareholder value over the long-term.

1 July 2020

CEO: 25 November 2020
Executives: 2 November 2020

1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023

30 June 2023

Exercise restriction period

1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024

Exercise period

Expiry date

Fair value at Effective Date 
(allocation value)(1)

Fair value at grant date 
(accounting value)(1)

1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025

30 June 2025

Option: $2.90; Right: $8.78

CEO: Option: $7.69 and Right: $19.09 at 25 November 2020
Executives: Option: $4.26 and Right: $11.96 at 2 November 2020

Closing share price at grant 
date(2)

CEO: $26.18 at 25 November 2020
Executives: $21.33 at 2 November 2020

Exercise price

Option: $20.51; Right: $nil

Performance conditions

Lapsing condition

Vesting will only occur if the Testing Date Price achieves the Threshold Price, and once met the proportion of 
the award that vests is dependent on the extent of achievement against the Stretch Price. The Testing Date 
Price is the 60-day SEEK VWAP up to and including 30 June 2023.
Threshold Price is $20.51 calculated by applying the CAGR of ASX All Ordinaries Index15-year average growth 
(3.30% for FY2021) to the 60-day SEEK VWAP up to and including 30 June 2020 ($18.61 for FY2021), over the 
three-year vesting period. 
Calculation: (1+0.033)^3-year period x $18.61 = $20.51
Stretch Price is $22.16 calculated by applying a CAGR of 6.00% to SEEK’s VWAP for the 60 trading days up to 
and including 30 June 2020, over the three-year vesting period.  
Calculation: (1+0.060)^3 year period x $18.61 = $22.16 

Options/Rights will lapse, subject to Board discretion, where the Executive ceases employment before the 
testing date as a result of summary dismissal, or less than one year has elapsed between the Effective Date 
and the date of cessation.
In other circumstances, the Executive’s Options/Rights will be pro-rated based on service period and remain 
on foot, subject to their original terms, unless the Board determines otherwise.

Vesting schedule

If the Threshold Price is met, the actual number of Options and Rights that vest will be determined based on 
the graduated vesting schedule per below and no re-testing will occur.

If the Testing Date Price is

Less than the Threshold Price

At the Threshold Price ($20.51, 3.30% CAGR)

Proportion of award that vests

0%

50%

Between Threshold Price and Stretch Price

Pro-rata vesting on a straight-line basis

At or above the Stretch Price ($22.16, 6.00% CAGR)

100%

Prior to the FY2021 award, cliff vesting rather than the above graduated vesting applied. Options/Rights 
vested where the share price hurdle, calculated based the methodology referenced above for the Threshold 
Price, was achieved.

The number of Options/Rights granted to an Executive was determined by dividing the Executive’s FY2021 
WSP award opportunity by the fair value of the Options/Rights as at the Effective Date.
For the FY2021 award, the fair value was based on a 60-day VWAP up to an and including 30 June 2020 and 
was determined independently by Ernst & Young using a Monte-Carlo simulation model, which takes into 
consideration factors such as the performance hurdle, probability of the hurdle being achieved, share price 
volatility, expected life of the award, dividend yield and risk-free rate. 

Allocation methodology

Change of control

Malus and clawback

The Board has discretion to determine an appropriate treatment for unvested and/or vested, but unexercised Options/ 
Rights.

Unvested and vested, but unexercised Options/Rights may lapse or be forfeited, at the discretion of the 
Board, in certain circumstances which include fraudulent behaviour or gross misconduct, material breach 
of contractual obligations or where equity awards have vested as a result of a material misstatement in the 
financial statements.

(1)  A fair value per Option/Right was determined based on the 60-day VWAP up to but excluding the Effective Date, 1 July 2020 for purposes of calculating the number of Options/Rights to be 

allocated to the CEO and other Executives. 

(2)  WSP Options/Rights were granted to Executives on 2 November 2020; and to the CEO on 25 November 2020 following shareholder approval of the CEO’s FY2021 WSP award at SEEK’s 

2020 AGM. The closing share prices and fair values at grant date therefore reflect SEEK’s share price and the fair value per Option/Right as at the respective grant dates. The fair values at 
grant date are the values attributed to the CEO and Executives’ FY2021 WSP Options/Rights for accounting purposes, as shown in section 6.3.

Remuneration Report34

Value of the CEO’s FY2021 Wealth Sharing Plan award

The Board acknowledges that some shareholders and proxy advisors have a preference to convert the fair value of the CEO’s WSP award 
into an equivalent face value amount. The CEO elected to receive his FY2021 WSP award as 50% Options and 50% Rights. While the 
Options component is difficult to translate into a face value equivalent as Options have an exercise price attached, for transparency, a 
conversion of the Rights component is provided below.

Andrew Bassat

71,558

$628,279

$1,331,694

Number of Rights

Fair value of Rights

Face value of Rights

The CEO’s FY2021 WSP award was equal to 25% of his TRO. Following shareholder approval at SEEK’s 2020 AGM, this resulted 
in 216,649 Options being granted at a fair value for allocation purposes of $2.90 (determined by Ernst & Young at the start of the 
performance period, 1 July 2020) and 71,558 Rights being granted at a fair value of $8.78. The equivalent face value of the WSP Rights, 
based on SEEK’s 60-day VWAP up to and including 30 June 2020, was $18.61.

The difference between the fair and face value of WSP Rights reflects the degree of difficulty associated with achieving full vesting 
under the plan: a combination of SEEK having a share price performance hurdle that requires absolute share price growth over the 
vesting period irrespective of any external conditions; and the graduated vesting approach. The fair value also takes into account 
dividends foregone during the vesting period.

3.6 Executive performance evaluations 

SEEK’s leaders are held to a high standard of performance in relation to their behaviours and outcomes expected of them. The 
performance of each Executive including the CEO is assessed annually, with quality feedback conversations conducted on an 
ongoing basis throughout the year. The CEO’s performance assessment is conducted by the Board, followed by a one-on-one 
discussion between the Chairman and the CEO, which considers the operational and financial results achieved, management of 
principal risks, demonstrated leadership behaviours and the culture fostered within the organisation. Executives’ performance is 
assessed by the CEO and presented to the Board for discussion and review. Discussions about CEO and Executive performance 
also occurs at Board and Committee meetings on a regular basis throughout the year.

Performance assessments for all SEEK employees are undertaken primarily against SEEK’s performance framework, referred to as 
‘This is SEEK’. The framework considers both the individual and collective outcomes achieved, along with how well each individual 
has demonstrated the SEEK values and attributes when achieving these. For the CEO, Executives and other senior leaders, other 
inputs into their performance assessment include formal ‘360 degree’ feedback and the results and insights from engagement 
surveys. 

3.7 Executive contractual terms 

Executives’ remuneration and other key employment terms are formalised in individual employee agreements. Each of these 
agreements provides for Base Salary and Superannuation, the Equity Right and WSP Options/Rights. Executives’ TROs are 
reviewed on an annual basis.

The table below outlines contractual arrangements for the CEO and Executives.

Individual

Contract term Notice period - employer

Notice period - employee

Post-employment restraints

CEO and other 
Executives

Ongoing

Six months

Six months

12-month non-competition period across 
all markets in which SEEK operates

Prior to the appointment of an Executive, SEEK undertakes references and background checks to validate the candidate’s 
experience and character.

SEEK has the option to terminate employment with a payment in lieu of notice. Any payment in lieu of notice is not to exceed 
average annual base salary as defined by the Corporations Act 2001. SEEK may terminate employment immediately for cause, in 
which case the Executive is not entitled to any payment in lieu of notice.

.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021n

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Remuneration Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

4. Remuneration governance framework and related policies 

SEEK’s remuneration governance framework and related policies ensure that integrity of the remuneration strategy is upheld, and the 
desired outcomes are delivered. The diagram below illustrates SEEK’s remuneration governance framework, key roles of the Board 
and Remuneration Committee (Committee) and related policies.

Board
Reviews, challenges and as appropriate, approves the Committee’s recommendations

Assesses performance of the CEO and approves CEO remuneration

Remuneration Committee
Comprised entirely of independent Non-Executive Directors:  

Graham Goldsmith (Chairman), Leigh Jasper, Linda Kristjanson (from 9 October 2020), Vanessa Wallace

Non-Executive Directors who are not Committee members attend Committee meetings by 
invitation, ensuring decisions are not made in isolation

Reviews and makes 
recommendations to the Board 
on remuneration quantum 
and structure for the CEO and 
Executives, and Non-Executive 
Director fees

Ensures the SEEK  
remuneration approach aligns 
with and supports SEEK’s 
purpose, values, strategic 
objectives and risk appetite

Ensures remuneration is 
sufficiently competitive and 
flexible to attract and retain 
appropriately qualified, 
experienced Executives

Malus and clawback: Should the circumstances require(1), makes recommendations to the Board to  
apply malus or clawback for unvested and/or vested but restricted or unexercised equity awards for 
Executives per the SEEK Equity Plan rules

Independent  
remuneration advisors

Engaged from time to time to provide 
relevant information or an external 
perspective to assist with Committee 
decision making(2)

Engaged by the Committee, 
independent of management, where 
a recommendation is provided. For 
FY2021, no recommendation was 
made by a remuneration consultant as 
defined in the Corporations Act 2001. 
Ernst & Young was engaged to provide 
Executive benchmarking data to inform 
the Committee of current market 
positioning (see section 3.2) and to 
provide market practice and insights to 
support SEEK’s WSP review

Management

Regularly reports to the 
Committee and provides 
information on issues 
that may impact their 
decisions

Attends meetings 
by invitation, but do 
not participate in 
decisions regarding 
their own remuneration 
arrangements

Related Policies

SEEK Share Trading Policy – Restricts dealing in SEEK securities by directors, Executives, other senior leaders and selected 
SEEK employees (Designated Persons) and prohibits Designated Persons from entering into arrangements which have the 
effect of limiting the economic risk related to an unvested or vested but restricted equity awarded under a SEEK employee 
incentive scheme. All KMP, Executives and certain other senior leaders are also restricted from entering into margin loans in 
respect to SEEK’s securities, unless approved by the Chairman. No margin loans were entered into by KMP during FY2021 
and none are currently on foot. The Share Trading Policy can be found on the Corporate Governance page in the Investors 
section of SEEK’s website at https://www.seek.com.au/about/investors/corporate-governance.

SEEK Minimum Shareholding Policy – Promotes the alignment of interests of Executives and Non-Executive Directors 
with the interests of shareholders. The relevant amount of SEEK equity required to be held under the policy and the time 
to comply is as follows:

Category

CEO

Executives

Non-Executive Director

Annual base salary and 
superannuation or annual fee 

Acquisition timeframe for  
new appointees

Equity included to meet requirement

200%

100%

100%

Over 3 years

Shares, vested WSP Options/Rights  
and unvested Equity Rights

Over 5 years, 20% each year  
until requirement achieved

Shares (including shares held by a  
controlled entity or beneficially)

In FY2021, the CEO, Executives and Non-Executive Directors met or are on track to meet, their minimum shareholding requirements as 
outlined above.

(1)  Circumstances include instances of fraudulent behaviour or gross misconduct, material breach of contractual obligations or where equity awards have vested as a result of a 

misstatement in the financial statements.
Information sought includes market movements, trends, and regulatory developments to assist the Board to determine the right approach for SEEK.

(2) 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
37

5. Non-Executive Director fees  

SEEK’s Non-Executive Director fees aim to appropriately recognise the time, contribution, and expertise of each director. The following 
sections set out how SEEK’s director fees are determined and details the actual Non-Executive Director fees paid in FY2021.

5.1 Non-Executive Director fee policy

The following table outlines SEEK’s Non-Executive Director fee policy and terms:

Aggregate Non-Executive 
Director fee limit

Non-Executive Director fees are determined within a yearly aggregate directors’ fee limit.

The current aggregate fee limit of $1,800,000 per annum was approved by shareholders at the 2016 AGM.

Non-Executive Director  
fee reviews

Non-Executive Director fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Committee, and approved by the Board, to 
ensure fees are appropriately positioned in the market to attract and retain high calibre Non-Executive Directors. 

In FY2021 Board and Committee fees remained unchanged for the second consecutive year from their FY2019 levels 
considering the business challenges arising from COVID-19.

Non-Executive Director 
fees FY2022

In FY2021, independent remuneration consultants (Ernst & Young) provided the Remuneration Committee with a 
comparative benchmarking analysis on director fees. The analysis highlighted SEEK’s fees had generally fallen below 
market rates relative to the primary comparator group due to SEEK’s modest increases in fees since 2016 (when the 
last review was conducted by Ernst & Young) compared to SEEK’s growth in market capitalisation over the same period. 

Based on this analysis, the Board determined increases to director fees effective 1 July 2021 as set out below.

Chairman of the Board(1)
Non-Executive Directors
Additional fees are paid for the following roles:

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee
Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee(1)
Member of the Remuneration Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee(1)

FY2021
$410,000
$154,000

FY2022
$424,000
$160,000

Increase
3.4%
3.9%

$38,000
$19,500
$31,000
$15,500

$0

$39,500
$19,500
$32,000
$16,000

$0

3.9%
0%
3.2%
3.2%

n/a

Superannuation

The fees set out above include superannuation payments in accordance with relevant statutory requirements.

Any superannuation amount earned over the general concessional contributions cap is paid as cash and included 
within ‘cash salary’.

Non-Executive Director 
shareholding requirement 

All Non-Executive Directors are required to hold SEEK shares equivalent to one year of their annual base director fee. 
Refer to section 4 for further detail.

Performance-based 
remuneration

Non-Executive Directors do not receive share options or rights or any performance-based remuneration.

(1)  No Remuneration Committee Chair, or other Committee, fees are payable to the Chairman of the Board.

Remuneration Report38

5.2 Non-Executive Director fees

Details of the actual fees paid to each Non-Executive Director of SEEK Limited for FY2021 and FY2020 are set out in the following 
table. The total Non-Executive Director fees paid for FY2021 were $1,263,272, which is below the current annual aggregate fee limit of
$1,800,000. 

G B Goldsmith

J A Fahey

L M Jasper

L J Kristjanson(2)

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

Former Non-Executive Director
D I Bradley(3)

Total

Short-term benefits

SEEK Limited 
director fees
$

384,339
386,211
158,448 
 158,448 
154,795 
154,795 
122,571
-
175,342  
 175,342
172,603  
 172,603 

-
 116,096

1,168,098
 1,163,495 

2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
 2020

Non-monetary 
benefits(1)

$

5,792
 5,815
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

5,792
 5,815

Post-employment 
benefits

Superannuation
$

25,661
23,789
15,052 
 15,052 
14,705 
14,705
909
-
16,658 
16,658 
16,397 
 16,397 

Total
$

415,792
415,815 
173,500 
 173,500 
169,500  
169,500 
123,480  
- 
 192,000 
192,000 
189,000 
 189,000 

-
11,029 

- 
 127,125 

89,382   1,263,272
 1,266,940
97,630 

(1)  Non-monetary benefits relate to car parking benefits.
(2)  Linda Kristjanson was appointed as a Non-Executive Director and a member of the Remuneration Committee effective 9 October 2020.
(3)  Denise Bradley ceased to be a Non-Executive Director effective 20 March 2020.

Effective 1 July 2021, Andrew Bassat was appointed as a Non-Executive Director and will receive the associated fee from this time.  
He will not be a member of a Board Committee other than the Nomination Committee, and hence will not receive any Committee Fees. 

6. Other KMP disclosures

6.1 Ordinary shareholdings – SEEK Limited

The number of ordinary shares in SEEK Limited held during FY2021 by each KMP, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below. No shares were granted during the reporting period as compensation.

FY2021 - SEEK Limited shares

Non-Executive Directors

G B Goldsmith
J A Fahey

L M Jasper
L J Kristjanson(2)

M H Wachtel
V M Wallace
Executive KMP
A R Bassat

I M Narev
G I Roberts

Balance at 
the start of  
the year 

Received
during the year 
on exercise of 
WSP Rights

Received 
during the year 
on exercise of 
ongoing Equity 
Rights(1)

Purchase 
of shares

Sale of 
shares

Other 
changes 
during  
the year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

50,000

8,888

68,133

-
4,000
17,000

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

1,137
-
-

-

-

-

-
-
-

14,756,293
68,179
189,021

182,126
-
88,603

63,303
47,858
29,501

-
-
-

-
-
(161,043)

-

-

-

-
-
-

-
-
-

50,000

8,888

68,133

1,137
4,000
17,000

15,001,722
116,037
146,082

(1) Relates to the FY2020 EEP award which vested following the end of the Qualifying Period on 30 June 2020. The shares allocated during FY2021 remained subject to a disposal restriction until 1 July 2021. 
(2)  Linda Kristjanson commenced as a Non-Executive Director on 9 October 2020.  The nil balance reported as at the start of the financial year reflects that she did not hold SEEK shares as at the date of 

appointment.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202139

6.2 Other equity holdings 
The number of Options and Rights over Ordinary shares in SEEK Limited held during FY2021 by each Executive KMP (as a result of 
Equity Rights grants or awards made under the WSP), including their personally related parties, are set out below.

Balance at the 
start of the 
year

Granted  
during the 
year as 
compensation

Exercised 
during  
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance at 
the end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

Vested and 
unexercisable 
at the end of 
the year

Unvested at 
the end of the 
year

554,336
206,187
297,008

71,558
54,100
66,697

(182,126)
-
(88,603)

(243,147)
-
(150,018)

200,621
260,287
125,084

243,520
720,121

216,649
163,793

1

1
1

1

1
1

-
-

(1)

(1)
(1)

(225,503)
-

234,666
883,914

-

-
-

1

1
1

-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-

200,621
260,287
125,084

234,666
883,914

1

1
1

FY2021

WSP Rights(1)
A R Bassat
I M Narev
G I Roberts

WSP Options(1)
A R Bassat
I M Narev

Equity Rights
A R Bassat
I M Narev

G I Roberts

(1)  For FY2021, Andrew Bassat and Ian Narev elected to receive their WSP award as 50% WSP Options and 50% WSP Rights.

6.3 Equity grants on foot during FY2021

The required statutory disclosures of equity grants for SEEK’s KMP are set out below.

Executive KMP

A R Bassat(2)

I M Narev

G I Roberts

  Vesting period   

    Grant date

1 Jul 2016 - 30 Jun 2019 (3)
1 Jul 2017 - 30 Jun 2020 (4)
1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2019 (5)
1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2021 (6)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2020 (7)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2022 (8)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2022 (8)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 (9)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2023 (8)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2023 (8)
1 Jul 2018 - 30 June 2019 (5)
29 Apr 2019 - 28 Apr 2020 (10)
29 Apr 2019 - 28 Apr 2022 (10)
29 Apr 2019 - 28 Apr 2022 (10)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2020 (7)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2022 (8)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2022 (8)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 (9)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2023 (8)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2023 (8)
1 Jul 2016 - 30 Jun 2019 (3)
1 Jul 2017 - 30 Jun 2020 (4)
1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2019 (5)
1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2021 (6)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2020 (7)
1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2022 (8)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 (9)
1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2023 (8)

19 Dec 2016
4 Dec 2017
6 Dec 2018
6 Dec 2018
29 Nov 2019
29 Nov 2019
29 Nov 2019
25 Nov 2020
25 Nov 2020
25 Nov 2020
11 Jun 2019
11 Jun 2019
11 Jun 2019
11 Jun 2019
23 Sep 2019
23 Sep 2019
23 Sep 2019
2 Nov 2020
2 Nov 2020
2 Nov 2020
3 Oct 2016
17 Oct 2017
16 Oct 2018
16 Oct 2018
23 Sep 2019
23 Sep 2019
2 Nov 2020
2 Nov 2020

 # of 
options 
and rights 
granted 

Fair value of 
options and  
rights at grant 
date(1)

Exercise 
price

Vested 
%

 Vested  
# 

Forfeited / 
lapsed %

182,126
171,941
1
129,676
1
243,520
70,593
1
216,649
71,558
1
1
536,013
152,817
1
184,108
53,370
1
163,793
54,100
88,603
83,648
1
58,959
1
65,798
1
66,697

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$23.18
$0.00
$0.00
$20.51
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$20.95
$0.00
$0.00
$23.18
$0.00
$0.00
$20.51
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

$994,408
$1,547,469
$1,256,565
$510,923
$1,256,565
$869,366
$849,940
$1,256,565
$1,666,031
$1,366,042
$164,422
$1,066,667
$1,801,004
$1,671,818
$950,000
$533,913
$531,565
$950,000
$697,758
$647,036
$571,489
$714,354
$571,320
$364,367
$585,603
$655,348
$585,603
$797,696

100%
-
100%
100%
100%
n/a
n/a
100%
n/a
n/a
100%
100%
n/a
n/a
100%
n/a
n/a
100%
n/a
n/a
100%
-
100%
100%
100%
n/a
100%
n/a

182,126
-
1
129,676
1
n/a
n/a
1
n/a
n/a
1
1
n/a
n/a
1
n/a
n/a
1
n/a
n/a
88,603
-
1
58,959
1
n/a
1
n/a

0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
33%
33%
0%
67%
67%
0%
0%
n/a
n/a
0%
n/a
n/a
0%
n/a
n/a
0%
100%
0%
0%
0%
33%
0%
67%

(1)  For Equity Rights, fair value is the allocated value of the Equity Right. For WSP Options/Rights, fair value is the accounting fair value at grant.
(2)  For Andrew Bassat, equity grants were made subsequent to obtaining shareholder approval at the relevant AGM per ASX Listing Rule 10.14.
(3)  The FY2017 WSP award vested in full during FY2020 and these rights were exercised during FY2021, following the exercise restriction period that ended on 30 June 2020.
(4)  The FY2018 WSP award lapsed during FY2021. Lapsing occurred following the testing date of 30 June 2020 as the share price hurdle of $19.79 had not been achieved.
(5)     The FY2019 Equity Right vested in full during FY2020 (with restrictions lifted on resulting shares in FY2021).
(6)  The FY2019 WSP award vested during FY2022.  Vesting occurred following the testing date of 30 June 2021 as the share price hurdle of $24.39 had been achieved.
(7)  The FY2020 Equity Right vested in full during FY2021 (with restrictions lifted on resulting shares in FY2022).
(8)  As per prior year WSP awards, if the share price hurdle for the FY2020 and FY2021 award is met and the awards subsequently vest, vested awards will be subject to a one-year exercise restriction period. 

Participants will then have a one-year exercise period within which to exercise their vested awards, including WSP Options which require payment of an exercise price.

(9)  The FY2021 Equity Right vested in full during FY2022 (with restrictions lifting on resulting shares in FY2023).
(10)  During FY2019, Ian Narev received a one-off sign-on equity award comprising one Equity Right with an allocation value of $1,066,667 which vested in FY2020, 152,817 WSP Rights with an allocation value of $6.98 
per Right and 536,013 WSP Options with an allocation value of $1.99 and an exercise price of $20.95 per Option. Vesting of the WSP Rights and Options is subject to achievement of a three-year share price hurdle.

Remuneration Report 
40

6.4 Shares under option 

Unissued Ordinary shares of SEEK Limited under option at the date of this Report are as follows:

Date granted

CEO Options/Rights
6 December 2018
29 November 2019
29 November 2019
25 November 2020
25 November 2020
Other Options/Rights
16 October 2018
11 June 2019
11 June 2019
23 September 2019
23 September 2019
6 March 2020
2 November 2020
2 November 2020
12 March 2021
Total shares under option(2)

Expiry date

Exercise price(1) 

Number of shares  
under option

1 July 2023
1 July 2024
1 July 2024
1 July 2025
1 July 2025

1 July 2023
28 April 2024
28 April 2024
1 July 2024
1 July 2024
1 July 2024
1 July 2025
1 July 2025
1 July 2025

$0.00
$23.18
$0.00
$20.51
$0.00

$0.00
$20.95
$0.00
$23.18
$0.00
$0.00
$20.51
$0.00
$20.51

129,676
162,450
47,092
72,216
23,853

340,523
536,013
152,817
211,392
396,607
28,313
220,858
525,857
14,612
2,862,279

(1)  Unlike Options, Rights do not have an Exercise Price.
(2)  Balance excludes Equity Rights and Performance Rights which vested on 1 July 2021. Corresponding fulfilment of these shares will occur by early September 2021.

6.5 Shares or options over shares in subsidiaries

KMP do not hold any shares or options over shares in any subsidiaries of SEEK.

6.6 Loans to KMP

There were no loans to KMP during FY2021 (FY2020: $nil).

6.7 Other transactions with KMP

Some of the Non-Executive Directors hold directorships or positions in other companies or organisations. From time to time, SEEK 
may provide or receive services from these companies or organisations on arm’s length terms. None of the Non-Executive Directors 
were, or are, involved in any procurement or Board decision-making regarding the companies or organisations with which they have 
an association. There were no other transactions with KMP during FY2021.

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Graham Goldsmith

Chairman 
Melbourne

24 August 2021

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

41

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of SEEK Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of SEEK Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Chris Dodd 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Melbourne 
24 August 2021 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
  
 
  
  
42

Message from the 
Chief Executive

I am pleased to introduce SEEK’s 2021 Sustainability Report.

Since its inception, SEEK has been guided by its purpose: to help people live more fulfilling 
and productive working lives and to help organisations succeed. We strive always to think 
and act with long-term goals in mind. 

Like all businesses we aspire to attract, motivate and develop great people. Our history 
shows us that if we focus first on our people, they will create distinctive value for our 
customers. That will in turn translate into long-term returns for our shareholders.

Thinking long-term also requires us to consider our impact on the communities in which 
we operate, and to identify areas where we can apply our capabilities for broader public 
good. We want to achieve, and hold ourselves accountable for, positive outcomes for all 
our stakeholders.

The past year has been dominated by the continuing challenges associated with the 
COVID-19 pandemic. In all countries in which we operate, our priority is keeping our 
people physically and emotionally safe. Our first actions following the onset of the 
pandemic concentrated on understanding and following health advice relating to the way 
our people work, and assuring our permanent employees there would be no COVID-19 
related job cuts, even in the early days of the pandemic when revenue more than halved. 
We also identified ways we could support our customers and took appropriate action. 
Despite a much stronger than expected economic recovery late in FY2021, particularly in 
Australia, we are still dealing with the impact of the pandemic daily, especially in some of 
our Asian and Latin American businesses.

Whilst COVID-19 was the dominant theme of the year, we were still able to progress a 
number of other important initiatives. Most notably, we:

•  Clarified and made practical SEEK’s commitment to fair hiring on SEEK’s employment 
platforms through our focus on candidate safety and responsible job advertising, 
particularly in South East Asia.

•  Accelerated and broadened the scope of our program to assess modern slavery 

beyond SEEK’s supply chains by examining the risks to candidates responding to job 
ads on SEEK’s employment platforms. 

•  Continued to learn about, and implement, leading practices for mitigating key artificial 
intelligence ethics and bias risks when connecting millions of candidates with job 
opportunities on SEEK’s employment platforms.

•  Committed to identify, disclose and manage climate-related risks in line with the 
Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures.

Initiatives that focus on long-term wellbeing by definition take time. In all of the above 
areas, whilst we have made tangible progress and built momentum, a great deal of hard 
work lies ahead. Over the next year, goals that we have set ourselves include:

• 

Increasing awareness by SEEK’s hirers, candidates and employees in South East Asia 
about candidate safety and responsible job advertising.

•  Taking measurable steps to improve gender balance in SEEK’s hiring outcomes.

•  Finalising and implementing a detailed emissions reductions strategy addressing 

SEEK’s global carbon emissions.

•  Deepening our relationships with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities 

throughout Australia to enable us to proactively support those communities in relation 
to our products and services, our supply chain and our general business practices.

We look forward to reporting on our progress on these initiatives during the year and 
specifically in next year’s report.

Ian Narev

Chief Executive Officer

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021SUSTAINABILITY 
REPORT

Reporting topics

43

46
47
49
50

52

55
56

58
62
63

65

66

67

69 

71

Social

Customers

•  Data trust and data privacy
•  Use of data
•  Business resilience
•  Cybersecurity 
•  Customer experience

Community

•  Social impact
•  Social contribution

Employees

•  Our people
•  Workplace health and safety
•  Diversity and inclusion

Environment

•  Responding to climate change

•  Energy and emissions

•  Task Force on Climate-related 

Financial Disclosures

Governance

•  Protecting human rights and 

labour standards

•  Promoting responsible and 
ethical business practices

ESG accountability and oversight 

The Board through the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee is responsible for oversight and management of 
non-financial risks, including ESG risks. All directors receive 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee papers and 
generally attend the meetings which are then reported the 
Board. The Board devotes considerable time to material ESG 
risks and also receives periodic updates on emerging ESG 
matters relevant to SEEK. The Board approves internal Risk 
Appetite Statements and SEEK’s ‘Principal risks’ disclosure 
and, after consideration of stakeholder expectations, 
approves the ESG reporting topics and subsequently 
this Report.

The Chief Financial Officer is accountable for sustainability 
reporting supported by senior management working in 
key areas of ESG risk, as well as employees with specialist 
ESG skills.

Reporting what matters 

Sustainability reporting is increasingly in focus as investors, 
potential employees and customers look at how a company 
performs well beyond its financial statements. During the year 
there has been continued interest from investors in SEEK’s 
performance in key environmental, social and governance 
(“ESG”) areas, particularly the response to climate change.

SEEK’s sustainability reporting describes performance and 
initiatives across key non-financial risks. Through increased 
transparency the aim is to further build trust with investors, 
customers and the community about how SEEK manages its 
ESG risks and opportunities. 

The topics covered in this report are the ESG risks that could 
impact SEEK’s ability to sustain future financial performance, 
deliver the long-term strategy and have the positive impact 
embodied in SEEK’s Purpose. 

Topic selection was guided by a materiality assessment 
and informed by stakeholders, both internal and external, 
combining feedback from investors, SEEK leaders and 
subject matter experts. Selection of reporting topics involved 
close consideration of the external environment, the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the 
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) materiality 
map and the Group Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards. 
Topic weighting was informed by a self-assessment of the 
impact of the ESG topics on SEEK’s customers, employees 
and investors.

Report scope and boundary 

SEEK was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in 
Melbourne, Australia. Since then, growth through the 
acquisition of online employment marketplaces in South 
East Asia and Hong Kong (“SEEK Asia”) and Latin America 
has expanded SEEK’s global footprint.

This report addresses the business activities of SEEK 
Limited (“SEEK”) which are material ESG topics. 

SEEK’s ESG approach is evolving across the global 
footprint. This report describes the global approach where 
it is applied across SEEK, particularly in the areas of 
“Governance” and “Environment”. “Social” topics relating 
to product, technology and customer reflect the approach 
in Australia and New Zealand (“SEEK ANZ”). This is 
transitioning from a localised to a unified approach. The 
current focus, called Market Unification, is to leverage 
the SEEK ANZ product and technology capability to drive 
efficiencies and growth for SEEK Asia. Management 
of related ESG risks is being unified to the SEEK ANZ 
standard which is the standard described in this report. 

Investments by SEEK that are not under its operational 
control do not form part of the disclosures.

Sustainability Report 44

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

SEEK supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs), a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for 
all. SEEK contributes to the goals that are most relevant to its business 
strategy and operations.

SEEK’s Purpose:

To help people live more fulfilling and productive 
working lives and help organisations succeed.

SEEK’s Belief:

Having a positive impact on society.

SEEK’s Approach:

Responsible and ethical business practices.

Goal

SDG Target

SEEK’s contribution towards the Target

8.5

8.7

5.5

By 2030, achieve full and productive 
employment and decent work for all 
women and men, including for young 
people and persons with disabilities, and 
equal pay for work of equal value

As a leader in online employment marketplaces, SEEK delivers access 
to employment opportunities to millions of people. Economic growth is 
positively associated with job creation.

SEEK provides its employees with meaningful work and equal access to 
opportunities leading to high employee engagement. SEEK is committed 
to an inclusive culture which values diversity of thought, opinion and 
background.

Take immediate and effective measures 
to eradicate forced labour, end modern 
slavery and human trafficking and secure 
the prohibition and elimination of the 
worst forms of child labour, including 
recruitment and use of child soldiers, and 
by 2025 end child labour in all its forms

SEEK is committed to doing what it can to ensure that its employment 
platforms do not enable or facilitate unfair or unethical hiring 
practices or modern slavery of any kind. SEEK is working to ensure 
candidate interactions with the platforms result in safe and fair 
employment outcomes.

SEEK is increasing its focus on supply chain integrity and social 
procurement, including environmental and human rights considerations.

Ensure women’s full and effective 
participation and equal opportunities for 
leadership at all levels of decision-making 
in political, economic and public life

SEEK recognises that achieving diversity in all forms is important for an 
innovative and high performing business. SEEK has a specific focus on 
gender balance given the significant under-representation of women in 
professional roles in the technology industry.

13.1

Strengthen resilience and adaptive 
capacity to climate-related hazards and 
natural disasters in all countries

SEEK is committed to supporting the transition to a lower-carbon 
economy. This is demonstrated through a commitment to achieving 
carbon neutrality across global operations including the development of 
an emissions reduction strategy targeting net-zero by 2030.

17.17

Encourage and promote effective 
public, public-private and civil 
society partnerships, building on the 
experience and resourcing strategies of 
partnerships

SEEK believes in working collaboratively to support the communities in 
which it operates. SEEK invests to connect volunteers to opportunities 
with not-for-profit organisations, works with charity partners to provide 
financial and in-kind support and is a long-term sponsor of LBGTIQA+ 
community events.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202145

Stakeholder expectations and engagement 

Stakeholders provide valuable insights into how SEEK is performing in delivering on its Purpose and inform SEEK’s approach to the 
management of sustainability issues and reporting.

Stakeholder

ESG expectations of SEEK

How SEEK engages on ESG matters

Customers 

• candidates  
• hirers  

•  Employment services that enhance productive working lives
•  Safe and reliable access to online services
•  Open communication and remedying of mistakes
•  Protection of Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
•  Reasonable cost for services

•  Clear explanation on the SEEK employment platforms for candidates 

about their data, privacy and online security

•  Corporate reporting including the Sustainability Report
•  Fair pricing and flexible contracts for customers 

Employees

•  Meaningful employment including fair pay, career 

opportunities and training
•  Safe working environment
•  Diversity and inclusion
•  Observe anti-discrimination and other employment laws

Internal engagement surveys
Induction and ongoing training

•  Regular communications including All-Staff meetings
• 
• 
•  Code of Conduct and other employee policies
•  Talent attraction and retention strategy

Shareholders

• 

Information about material non-financial risks and key ESG 
topics to inform decision making
•  Response to climate change risk
•  Sound corporate governance practices

•  Annual corporate reporting including the Sustainability Report and 

Corporate Governance Statement

•  Annual General Meeting
• 
Investor relations program
•  Participation in investor surveys
•  Continuous disclosure to the ASX supplemented by the SEEK 

Company website

Community

•  Responsible business conduct
•  Compliance with the law
•  Payment of corporate taxes
•  Responsible environmental performance

•  Sustainability Report
•  Corporate Governance Statement
•  Tax Transparency Report

Government and 
regulators

•  Compliance with the law
•  Engagement with regulators on relevant proposals
•  Payment of corporate taxes

•  Engagement with governments on policy development in the 

employment and technology sectors

•  Governance disclosures in the Sustainability Report
•  Tax Transparency Report

Partners, suppliers 
and financiers

•  Conduct business fairly, ethically and lawfully
•  Communicate openly and honestly
•  Responsible supply chains

•  As above
•  Supplier Code of Conduct

This report for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been approved by the Board and is current as at 9 September 2021.

Looking to future reports 

Evolving community expectations of environmental, social and governance standards for businesses will inform our approach to 
sustainability. In this context SEEK continually improves its sustainability performance and reporting.

Current foundations

On the horizon

• 

Increasing transparency for stakeholders on 
sustainability issues

•  Broader assessment of sustainability impacts across SEEK’s 

global businesses

•  Reporting topics based on materiality 

•  Updated ESG materiality assessment to reflect SEEK’s 

•  Climate risk disclosures aligned with the Task 
force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) reporting framework

•  Greenhouse gas inventory for SEEK ANZ

business strategy

•  Progress reports on SEEK’s response to climate change

•  Enhanced metrics and relevant targets for material ESG risks

•  External verification of sustainability disclosures

Sustainability Report 46

Data trust

When customers provide their 
information, they trust SEEK to protect 
their privacy and to use their data 
ethically and for their benefit.

Data and insights form the foundation for SEEK’s products 
and services. As candidates share more information about 
themselves, SEEK is better placed to provide the most relevant 
career and education insights to help them to fulfil their career 
aspirations. For hirers, the breadth and depth of data that SEEK 
captures improves the efficiency and effectiveness of hiring.

Protecting data privacy 

Providing information is an essential part of the job search 
process and helps candidates to stand out to employers. 
When candidates provide their personal information to 
SEEK, they expect their data will remain secure and be 
used appropriately. SEEK is committed to meeting these 
expectations and complying with privacy legislation.

SEEK aims to be transparent about how candidate information 
is collected, used and protected and how candidates can 
manage their personal information when using SEEK. 
SEEK’s platforms display Privacy Statements explaining how 
personal information is collected and used and how privacy 
is protected. On the SEEK jobs website this is supported 
by a concise plain language section titled ‘My Privacy’. For 
questions or concerns about privacy of personal information, 
SEEK provides customers with a dedicated contact point.

Candidates create their SEEK Profile by submitting their 
personal information directly to the SEEK platform. Candidates 
have control over the data they submit with access to edit or 
delete their SEEK Profile at any time online. Candidates can 
control the visibility of their SEEK Profile to hirers on SEEK’s 
Talent Search platform and whether they are approachable for 
job opportunities. They can also unsubscribe from receiving 
job recommendations and career advice at any time.

Information about candidates’ job seeking intentions is also 
collected by SEEK through analysis of their interactions with 
the SEEK website or app. Some data collected provides career 
and recruitment insights for SEEK based on how candidates 
use the SEEK employment platforms. This is also used to 
improve platform performance or make business decisions. 
Data used in this way it is always aggregated and anonymised.

SEEK invests heavily to protect candidate, hirer and student 
personal information and SEEK’s networks and applications 
from unauthorised access. This involves a combination 
of technical solutions, cybersecurity controls and internal 
processes. 

SEEK Profile

To use the services on SEEK’s employment platforms 
candidates provide their details, including employment 
and educational history and preferred employment 
location. This is used to create a candidate’s SEEK Profile 
which provides access to customised tools, services 
and resources to assist them in finding a job. Candidates 
can edit their SEEK Profile at any time. SEEK utilises 
the candidate information in the SEEK Profile to meet 
candidate and hirer needs such as: 

•  Enabling candidates to apply for a role on the platform 
using their SEEK Profile, providing hirers with relevant 
and structured data

•  Enabling hirers to proactively search for and connect 

with candidates

• 

 Making job recommendations to candidates

•  Enabling candidates to stand out to hirers with 

structured claims about their experience and verified 
credentials from Certsy  

SEEK has a Data Classification Policy and Data Sharing Standard 
which together establish robust processes governing sharing 
of data internally and outside of SEEK. Online training for 
all employees was made available during FY2021 to ensure 
understanding of their responsibilities to support SEEK’s data 
principles. Awareness training on changes to privacy law in New 
Zealand was provided to relevant employees during FY2021. 

Procedures are in place for external data processing and storage, 
in particular for Personally Identifiable Information (PII). This is 
data which could reasonably be used to establish the identity of 
an individual to whom the data belongs. Prior to entering into any 
arrangement with a third party that involves sharing any PII, the 
terms of that arrangement are reviewed by the legal and security 
teams and a data handling and security assessment of the third 
party is undertaken.

SEEK has not received any substantiated complaints regarding 
customer privacy or encountered any notifiable data breach 
under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) during the reporting period.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Use of data

47

Leveraging data and artificial technology 
improves outcomes for candidates and 
hirers. In evolving this capability SEEK 
takes an ethical and risk-based approach 
with a focus on user trust.

Data and technology, including the use of artificial intelligence, 
assist hirers and candidates by improving transparency and 
efficiency in the recruitment process. ‘Talent Search’ is an 
example, enabling hirers to access and search for SEEK Profiles 
and connect with candidates using data from candidate profiles 
and search algorithms to identify candidates who may not 
otherwise have applied for their role.

Artificial intelligence

SEEK’s platforms connect millions of candidates with job 
opportunities. Leveraging the data from these interactions 
through innovation and artificial intelligence capability is critical to 
enabling SEEK to match candidates quickly with all the relevant 
job opportunities.

To ensure they discover the right opportunities, candidates 
provide SEEK with information about their experience, 
qualifications and preferences, and hirers provide SEEK with 
information about their job opportunities and requirements. SEEK 
also collects and analyses data about candidates’ and hirers’ 
interactions with the platform to better understand job seeking 
and recruitment preferences. These are used in products and 
artificial intelligence algorithms to understand the intent of the 
candidate and the hirer and to enable them to connect with all the 
relevant job opportunities in less time. 

Experience has shown that data and artificial intelligence can 
materially reduce cost and effort for candidate and hirers. SEEK 
recognises that this brings risks and opportunities. If not carefully 
managed, potential exists for artificial intelligence to introduce and 
embed discriminatory bias in human behaviour. Conversely using 
data and artificial intelligence to augment the human process 
of recruitment can reduce bias and create fairer outcomes. Bias 
is reduced through the focus on structured requirements and 
capabilities, as well as the option to remove potential signals of 
human bias in selection decisions from datasets and predictions.

Ensuring responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence 
is critical. SEEK’s approach is based on clear principles and 
standards that go beyond legal obligations. The artificial 
intelligence ethics principles state that artificial intelligence 
services should be beneficial to society, fair in the outcomes they 
deliver, transparent and defendable to the public and reliable. 
SEEK’s governance approach ensures that all artificial intelligence 
services align with the principles before they are deployed to 
production. The Ethical Artificial Intelligence Framework and 
governance process are externally audited via SEEK’s existing 
audit process.

Sustainability Report 48

Smarter Search  

Search technology is constantly evolving. As it does, 
consumers have higher expectations about the 
relevance of search results returned to them.

SEEK’s search engine ‘Smarter Search’ has improved 
the relevance of search results to help candidates 
find the right opportunities faster. Smarter Search was 
launched in early 2019 across SEEK ANZ and was 
a major contributor to a 20 per cent increase in job 
applications per candidate session. Smarter Search 
has been designed as a scalable global platform. Roll 
out across SEEK Asia was completed in FY2021.

Future outlook  

Expectations for data privacy motivate the business to 
further develop and mature controls. Continued focus 
on data governance reflects the importance of customer 
trust, particularly when using data for commercial 
benefit. SEEK’s Ethical Artificial Intelligence Framework 
helps to mitigate key artificial intelligence ethics and 
bias risks. This is a complex and dynamic space, and 
SEEK will continue to refine its approach as consumer 
expectations and industry scrutiny increases.

The Smarter Search algorithms learn which jobs 
have higher relevance for candidates by applying 
artificial intelligence and candidate preference to 
improve accuracy and continually learn new patterns 
and trends. Search results are personalised to 
show the most relevant new ads for the candidate 
regardless of when they last searched or when a 
specific ad was posted.

Smarter Search also responds to and learns from 
the candidate’s interactions to offer personalised 
recommendations for job opportunities. Artificial 
intelligence enables SEEK to surface the most relevant 
roles for a candidate even where titles vary for similar 
jobs (such as ‘early childhood’ and ‘kindergarten’ 
teacher) or where similar titles apply to jobs across 
industries (‘project manager’ or ‘architect’ in the 
construction and information technology industries).

SEEK’s search engine aims to make all job 
opportunities available to a candidate without 
exclusion. The job search is smarter because it 
delivers the most relevant results first to satisfy the 
candidate’s intent.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Business resilience 

49

SEEK’s critical services deliver job advertisements 
to millions of people. Customers expect these 
services to be reliably available. To meet this 
expectation SEEK’s systems, infrastructure and 
processes are managed for resilience.

Business resilience is a priority for SEEK. Managing resilience 
across systems, infrastructure and processes is a key aspect 
of SEEK’s Risk Management Framework. 

The SEEK Business Continuity Plan was established in line 
with the requirements of ISO 22301. Four broad business 
continuity scenarios cover loss of technology, building, staff 
and critical third parties and operate in conjunction with SEEK’s 
Crisis Management Plan. Critical technologies, business 
processes and third-party systems are identified for recovery 
in the event of disruption. The disaster recovery program 
ensures that systems and data services remain available or are 
recoverable in the case of a disaster or systems failure. This is 
accomplished through building a robust technical environment, 
creating and testing disaster recovery plans and developing 
back-up and restoration capabilities which are tested regularly. 

As the COVID-19 threat emerged, SEEK enacted its Business 
Continuity Plan. From mid-March 2020, business critical 
processes and systems were successfully maintained in a fully 
remote working environment until a hybrid model of remote 
and office-based working was established in early 2021. 

The framework for business continuity is overseen by the 
Chief Risk Officer and reviewed periodically by the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee. Business continuity testing 
and audits are conducted to identify areas for improvement. 
In FY2021 the Crisis Management Plan was tested through 
a cybersecurity crisis exercise affecting SEEK ANZ and 
SEEK Asia and involved the Executive Leadership Team. This 
simulated scenario informed valuable improvements to the 
Crisis Management Plan.

Future outlook  

•  Strengthening incident and problem management 

capacity to improve resiliency and prevent 
system failures.

•  Formalising employee and external communications 
plans in the event of a crisis to ensure continuity.

Sustainability Report 50

Cybersecurity

As the operator of online employment 
marketplaces with large scale data 
from customers, SEEK significantly 
invests in security across people, 
processes and technology.

SEEK performs targeted internal and external penetration 
testing and simulated hacking, referred to as red teaming 
engagements, to build upon defence capabilities. This is 
augmented by continuous monitoring of SEEK’s internet 
facing systems that scan for configuration weaknesses or 
newly discoverable vulnerabilities. SEEK participates in threat 
intelligence sharing services with private organisations and 
government agencies. The security researcher community is 
encouraged to legally attack and report security vulnerabilities 
in SEEK’s systems and products through the ongoing public 
Bug Bounty program. This allows public researchers to test 
applications for security weaknesses and be rewarded based 
on the severity of the issues found. 

SEEK’s infrastructure operates using cloud services leveraging 
Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure and physical data 
centres in Australia, the United States and Singapore. These 
facilities are physically secure, geographically separated, 
Tier III, and ISO 27001 compliant. SEEK’s AWS production 
environments leverage a continuous security monitoring and 
threat detection capability. 

The cybersecurity control environment is a key aspect of 
SEEK’s Risk Management Framework. The Board, through the 
Audit and Risk Management Committee, is regularly briefed on 
the state of cybersecurity controls at SEEK.

seekurity

Management of SEEK’s cybersecurity risks is a major priority 
for everyone at SEEK. This is done by staying at the forefront 
of emerging cyber threats and understanding everyone’s role in 
the safekeeping of customer data, business data and systems. 
Cyber safe practices and policies are an important part of 
upholding the trust of customers. 

SEEK has adopted an approach leveraging multiple frameworks 
to address cybersecurity, focused on implementing a layered 
defence-in-depth security program across people, process and 
technology. This is assessed against ISO27001 standards, 
aligned to the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
(NIST) Cybersecurity Framework and supported by the SEEK 
Information Security Policy.

Cybersecurity is managed by an experienced security team 
led by the Chief Information Security Officer. In a competitive 
market for cybersecurity skills and talent, SEEK has recruited 
and retained high quality cybersecurity talent with membership 
and influence in a number of multi-company and industry 
security forums. As a technology company, SEEK has an 
internal cybersecurity talent pipeline and is able to integrate its 
employees as part of defensive cyber control capabilities. 

SEEK leverages an external managed security operations 
centre to augment internal staff capabilities and provide an 
additional layer of defence for 24x7 security alert monitoring 
and response. This service includes regular threat hunting 
to proactively search for any signs that would require a 
further investigation or analysis. During FY2021, SEEK further 
enhanced detection and response capabilities and increased 
automated responses to security events through security 
orchestration and automation. 

SEEK’s security program applies a risk-based approach 
to tackling current and emerging cybersecurity threats 
and vulnerabilities. The Security team regularly assesses 
cybersecurity controls based on changes to the threat 
landscape by identifying and investigating cybersecurity 
themed incidents and breaches affecting other organisations. 
SEEK monitors its third-party providers, such as cloud service 
providers, for incidents by receiving and responding to alerts. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202151

Continuing the evolution of customer 
safeguards, during FY2021 SEEK began 
implementing multi-factor authentication 
(MFA) for hirer accounts providing an 
additional layer of protection during login.

SEEK’s cybersecurity strategy is 
enabled by security awareness 
initiatives for all employees including: 

     Hackers Mind: Training to 

understand how attackers may 
execute a targeted attack

     Security On-Boarding: For new 

SEEK users

     Phishing: Periodic simulated 

targeting of SEEK users to build 
alertness to real-world attacks

     Password Manager: Good 
password hygiene at work 
and in life using the corporate 
password manager

     Security Scorecard: SEEK users 
receive a monthly personalised 
report linked to their cyber 
safety performance

Future outlook  

SEEK will continue to invest in its cybersecurity 
capabilities against the backdrop of acceleration of 
cloud services and enablement of business initiatives 
such as Marketplace Unification. A strategic focus 
is continuing to build on data analytics and machine 
learning capabilities to inform the view of emerging 
threats and trends.

Sustainability Report Customers interacting with SEEK’s 
employment platforms expect their job 
searching experience to be efficient, 
safe and secure. SEEK’s success relies 
on the delivery of meaningful services 
and positive interactions for these 
customers. 

SEEK has systems and processes in place to ensure hirers 
and job ads are legal, accurate and legitimate. A dedicated 
team screens the SEEK ANZ employment platforms to detect 
suspicious job advertisements and hirers, and immediately 
removes them. Every job advertisement posted by a first 
time hirer is manually reviewed to ensure legitimacy and to 
verify that a genuine, paid employment opportunity exists. To 
protect and warn candidates, simulated candidate profiles are 
used to apply for fraudulent job ads to build understanding of 
fraudulent activity.  

Information is also provided to candidates on protecting 
themselves online from fraudulent job advertisements, 
phishing, trojans, scams and spam. Advice on safe job 
searching is provided on the home page of the SEEK website 
and updated as employment scams and other threats 
emerge. SEEK liaises with Scamwatch, part of the Australian 
Competition and Consumer Commission, to identify and warn 
the public about job and employment scams. Candidates are 
encouraged to use SEEK’s free platform Certsy rather than 
provide sensitive personal documents with job applications.

52

Customer experience

Candidate security and online fraud 

SEEK is committed to ensuring that all job advertisements 
on the SEEK employment platforms are for legitimate job 
opportunities and to making job searching safe and secure. 
A key condition of advertising on SEEK is that the employment 
opportunity is in respect of a genuine, paid employment 
opportunity that is current at the time of posting. 

Employment platforms are subject to potential fraud by 
external parties, for example job advertisements that ask 
candidates for personal and financial information or recruit for 
illegal activities such as money laundering. Malicious cyber 
activity targeting individuals and organisations across Australia 
and New Zealand increased from early 2020 with COVID-19 
themed scams and phishing emails.

Safe job searching in Asia

SEEK operates employment platforms in South East 
Asia and Hong Kong under the brands JobsDB and 
Jobstreet. These platforms operate in six countries 
including the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and 
Malaysia where there are increased inherent risks 
to candidates when job searching. Candidates may 
encounter fraudulent job ads, expectations to pay 
for jobs and deceptive recruitment including the risk 
of modern slavery. 

SEEK strives to ensure that its employment 
platforms do not enable or facilitate unfair or 
unethical hiring practices or modern slavery of any 
kind. A strategy was initiated during FY2021 to build 
candidate trust at scale, with a particular focus on 
South East Asia. Continued investment in candidate 
safety will ensure that SEEK’s global employment 
platforms are recognised as the most trusted and 
legitimate. SEEK will continue to leverage technology 
and improve its systems to drive safe and fair 
employment outcomes for candidates interacting 
with the platforms. SEEK has a long-term vision for 
an end to unethical hiring practices and modern 
slavery in the regions in which it operates.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202153

Certsy

Hirers usually verify work credentials as a pre-hiring background 
check, but find it useful to have verified information earlier in the 
hiring process.  Candidates want to stand out when applying for 
jobs, but they worry about the online security and privacy risks 
of sharing sensitive documents with each job application. 

Certsy was created by SEEK as a secure and free way for 
candidates to demonstrate they hold the credentials to meet 
a job’s requirements. As a ‘career passport’, Certsy enables 
candidates to securely upload evidence for verification 
and then share only the verified result – not their sensitive 
documents – with hirers on SEEK’s Australian employment 
platforms. Verified results are visible to hirers through the 
candidate’s SEEK Profile and can be easily re-used by the 
candidate in multiple applications. 

In FY2021, Certsy increased its range of verified credentials 
to five and launched three online assessments for common 
software and business skills including Excel Basics.  Certsy 
also further improved its user experience, data security and 
privacy. Over one million candidates have now used Certsy to 
add verified credentials to their SEEK Profile.

Certsy can verify candidates’:

   Right to Work in Australia
   Australian Driver’s Licence
   Working with Children Check
   Recent Police Check
    AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner 

Regulation Agency) Registration

Certsy is also an accredited provider of Australian nationally 
coordinated criminal history checks, also known as national 
police checks.

Customer centred product development

Customers are at the core of SEEK’s product strategy. To 
improve the customer experience, SEEK identifies the most 
important needs of customers and any underserviced needs.  

SEEK has identified that the most important needs of 
candidates are to know that a job is genuine and still 
available and to hear back about their application. To meet 
these expectations, SEEK has a strong focus on candidate 
security and online fraud. To help candidates understand 
more about the progress of their application, SEEK has 
introduced ‘candidate notifications’. When a hirer is managing 
applications within the SEEK platform, this signals to the 
candidate that the hirer has opened an application or deemed 
the candidate not suitable. 

Hirers need to quickly identify the best candidate for the role, 
easily review candidate information and ensure the job ad 
is seen by a large number of potential candidates. To meet 
these customer needs, SEEK has developed products such as 
SEEK Profile and Talent Search and uses artificial intelligence 
techniques to surface suitable candidates.

SEEK sources feedback, insights and data from customers to 
tailor improvements to services. In FY2021, SEEK invested in 
an external “voice of the customer” platform to centralise and 
improve the collection and analysis of data. With these deeper 
insights SEEK is able to improve the customer experience.

As a result of the continued evolution of customer-centered 
services, SEEK ANZ continues to be a market leader. SEEK 
will be first choice for nearly half of the Australian workforce 
intending to look for a new job in the next 12 months and 
SEEK is the number one place to go for future jobseekers in 
New Zealand. 

Inclusive Design Principles

SEEK strives to make online job searching accessible 
and welcoming for candidates, regardless of ability 
and background. 

•  Accessibility for visually impaired customers is 
front of mind when designing SEEK websites, 
applications and products 

•  Diversity is represented and celebrated in 

illustrations, photos and language

•  SEEK websites, applications and products are 

designed for varying levels of online experience to 
support less tech savvy people 

Sustainability Report 54

Customer satisfaction

SEEK uses the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and a range of 
other metrics to understand customer satisfaction. NPS is 
a common loyalty metric that measures the propensity to 
recommend an organisation or brand to others.

SEEK undertakes research amongst Australians that have 
changed or started a new job in the previous 12 months, or 
who intend to change jobs in the next 12 months. The NPS for 
candidates is 15 points higher than SEEK’s nearest competitor 
and nearly 7 out of 10 candidates who found their job on SEEK 
would go to SEEK first to find their next job.

To understand hirer satisfaction, SEEK asks employers to 
reflect on their last two hiring occasions. SEEK experienced 
record job advertisements in March and April 2021 followed 
by continued high levels of advertisements for the remainder 
of FY2021. Hirer satisfaction was impacted by low numbers of 
applications per advertisement caused by the reduced labour 
supply and cautious candidate sentiment following 
a turbulent year.

Customer support

SEEK offers multiple channels for customer support and 
concerns. Customer service teams are located locally in 
Australia and New Zealand. To ensure that candidates’ and 
hirers’ enquiries are fully addressed, customer service teams 
take a customer-first approach and targets are focused on 
first time resolution for queries via phone, email or live chat. 

This year customers relied on support from SEEK to help 
them navigate the volatility of employment markets caused 
by the unique impacts of COVID-19. Time spent with 
candidates on calls increased significantly as they sought 
advice and guidance. Customer service teams were upskilled 
to provide well-being support during interactions with 
vulnerable candidates. SEEK developed a referral relationship 
with Beyond Blue to help those in need of additional support. 

Hirers, many with reduced internal recruitment capacity, 
turned to SEEK for technical help such as writing job ads and 
sourcing talent. To further support hirers, SEEK dedicates 
a support team to help optimise their investment in SEEK 
products. This team worked with over 2,000 businesses 
in a variety of ways including group seminars, customised 
business workshops and 1:1 sessions. A video content hub 
was created providing hirers with easy and any time access 
to information.  

SEEK extended its support of ANZ hirers impacted by 
COVID-19 into FY2021. Businesses and recruitment agencies 
experienced variable hiring activity as states and territories 
recovered at different rates from the low point in April 
2020.  Support shifted from extending pre-paid products 
to crediting job advertisements no longer required due to 
snap lockdowns. Financial relief to hirers in ANZ was worth 
approximately $2 million in addition to relief provided in late 
FY2020 of approximately $12 million. 

Helping hirers affected by extreme climate events

Increasing shocks caused by extreme climate and natural 
events have affected labour markets across Australia 
and New Zealand. Building on the experience of helping 
hirers through the Australian bushfires in summer 2019-
2020, SEEK has established principles about the impact 
of such events on the community and businesses. 
These principles predict the support hirers may require 
in future events enabling responsive decision making. 
The introduction of variable pricing and flexible customer 
contracts provide SEEK with mechanisms to respond to 
hirer’s needs quickly in difficult times. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Social impact

55

Employment markets have been variable 
and volatile. SEEK has helped people and 
organisations to navigate changes to 
working lives.

Hiring advice and market insights   

This year organisations were faced with unique and difficult 
employment decisions. Many hiring teams were working on 
smaller budgets and the speed of hiring was impacted by the 
unpredictable external environment.  SEEK’s Hiring Advice and 
Market Insights portals provided hirers with reliable information 
to help them adapt recruitment strategies and make the hiring 
process more efficient. Content provided tips on how recruiters 
could equip themselves for change, how to onboard new 
employees remotely and how to make team members feel 
valued and included when workforces are remote and dispersed. 
The Hiring Advice and Market Insights portal attracted 700,000 
visits in FY2021, of which 54% were first time visits. 

Employment insights and career advice   
The events of the past year led many people to reassess their 
career and working life. Whether looking for a career change or 
focusing on job security, SEEK’s rich data and insights helped 
candidates make important career and employment decisions.  

SEEK’s Career Advice portal supports candidates through the 
career journey by providing tailored advice and career options. 
Content is curated to help the candidate achieve their goal 
including practical tips or resume writing, interviewing, remote 
working, in demand jobs, and workplace wellbeing. Career Advice 
attracted over 18 million visits in FY2021, of which 51% were first 
time visits.

Engaging with Indigenous communities

During FY2021, SEEK established cross-business working 
groups with mandates to engage broadly with external 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders in 
three areas:

• 

• 

• 

tailoring SEEK’s products and services to better meet the 
needs of Indigenous customers, especially job-seekers 

finding opportunities for Indigenous owned and 
managed businesses in SEEK’s supply chain

appropriately acknowledging and respecting the 
custodianship of the traditional owners of each SEEK 
location, in particular the new headquarters in Cremorne 

Each of these working groups reports directly to the Chief 
Executive. These working groups will deliver tangible 
outcomes during FY2022, which will be included in the next 
Sustainability Report.

Education improving employability

Education helps people live more fulfilling and productive 
working lives. Through technology and innovation, accessibility 
to quality education at scale continues to improve. With 
face-to-face training and education impacted by COVID-19, 
people turned to online platforms to up-skill and re-skill to meet 
changes in labour markets.   

SEEK Learning, on the SEEK employment platform in 
Australia, is freely available to help individuals find the right 
course to progress their career. SEEK Learning surfaces the 
career outcomes for each course, such as potential roles, job 
satisfaction levels, most common salary and how many jobs 
are available on the SEEK employment platform.  In FY2021 
SEEK Learning worked with providers to meet the increased 
demand for short courses and connected 280,000 individuals 
with education providers.

Understanding transferrable skills    
Understanding transferrable skills is a key factor in helping 
candidates make effective career decisions.  SEEK uses data 
driven insights to provide information on in-demand industries 
and roles, necessary skills for those roles and the salaries 
on offer. Recognising that the most basic skills can lead to a 
new and exciting opportunity, SEEK introduced a new skills 
explorer feature. In FY2021 the skills explorer helped over 
337,000 unique candidates understand their skills, evaluate 
opportunities to further develop their skills and to uncover new 
career and job opportunities.

Careers through business ownership    
For many, a fulfilling and productive working life means buying 
or selling a business. SEEK Business helps people pursue 
careers in business ownership by matching them with relevant 
businesses for sale. In FY2021, SEEK Business generated 
177,000 connections to sellers, a 33% increase from the 
previous year. This signals a continuing increase in demand 
for career pathways in business ownership.

Sustainability Report 56

Social contribution

Drawing on the experience of the successful SEEK 
employment platform, SEEK Volunteer is a free online 
volunteer platform connecting people to volunteer 
opportunities that enrich their communities, lives and 
careers. SEEK also supports its charity partners and 
employee volunteering.

SEEK Volunteer   

For 21 years, SEEK has invested in SEEK Volunteer leveraging 
its expertise and technology platforms to connect people with 
volunteer opportunities in Australia and New Zealand. SEEK 
Volunteer replicates SEEK’s approach to online privacy and 
continual efforts to make searching for a volunteer opportunity 
safe and secure. 

The impacts of COVID-19 on volunteering were widespread, 
affecting the operations of three quarters of volunteer 
programs in Australia during FY2021. The number of volunteer 
opportunities available on SEEK Volunteer was 50% less than 
previous years for the majority of FY2021 due to the lengthy 
COVID-19 lockdowns, particularly in Melbourne.

As a result, there was a 15% decline in the number of people who 
applied for a volunteer opportunity through SEEK Volunteer. This 
was despite an increase in remote and online volunteering, with 
10% of total volunteer opportunities in Australia and 4% in New 
Zealand available remotely during FY2021.

In 2017, SEEK Volunteer developed a volunteer recruitment 
portal for the NSW Government. Leveraging SEEK Volunteer’s 
technology, experience and existing relationships with 
community organisations, the portal launched with over 2,000 
opportunities. Since launching, 34,000 individuals have applied 
for a volunteer opportunity.

Individuals who applied for a 
volunteer opportunity 

Registered not-for-profit 
organisations offering volunteering

Volunteer opportunities listed 
as at 30 June

 2021

 2020

 2019

143,383

169,178

130,256

Combined Australia and New Zealand numbers, excluding NSW Government portal numbers

12,258

11,410

10,127

9,392

6,497

12,910

Employee volunteering

SEEK encourages individual employees and teams to volunteer 
by providing employees with an annual day of volunteer leave. 
An additional five days of personal flexi-leave available annually 
to employees may also be used for volunteering. In FY2021, 
SEEK employees recorded 133 hours of volunteering in the 
community, significantly less than in prior years. This was 
the result of the extended COVID-19 lockdowns in Melbourne 
which limited access to volunteering opportunities.   

A group of SEEK employees volunteered their strategy and 
finance skills to help Courage to Care. Delivering “active 
bystander” training in schools, Courage to Care, through its 
Upstander Program, encourages children to take positive 
action to combat discrimination. The volunteers assessed 
potential new markets and presented a business case. 
SEEK employee volunteers contributed significant value to 
Courage to Care’s future business.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202157

Small Change workplace giving   

With some charities experiencing an unprecedented 
demand for their services, yet unable to implement 
traditional fundraising campaigns due to COVID-19 
restrictions, workplace giving is more important than 
ever. ‘Small Change’ is SEEK’s workplace giving program 
which delivers funding to ten charity partners. Employees 
participate through pre-tax donations deducted directly 
from their pay which SEEK matches dollar for dollar 
uncapped. Small Change operates on an ‘opt-in’ basis for 
all employees, with over half of SEEK’s full and part time 
workforce participating in the program.

Given the unprecedented fundraising challenges of FY2021, 
SEEK provided $30,000 in additional direct financial support 
shared equally between its ten charity partners. 

STREAT   

STREAT is a social enterprise that provides disadvantaged 
young people with the life skills, work experience and 
training to start a career in the hospitality or horticulture 
industries. As one of SEEK’s Small Change charity 
partners, SEEK works with STREAT to create value beyond 
matched workplace giving donations.

In FY2021, SEEK held a virtual ‘Cooking Show’ to connect 
employees who were working from home due to COVID-19 
restrictions. As part of this event, SEEK made a short film 
to showcase STREAT. SEEK also promoted to employees 
a virtual workshop “Building a workforce of Allies – 
Gender and Sexual Diversity in the workplace” run by 
STREAT’s co-founder to help employees gain the skills and 
confidence to become an ally for LBGTQIA+ peers, friends 
and family members.

SEEK’s Small Change charity partners

•  Alannah and Madelaine Foundation 
•  Australian Wildlife Conservancy
•  CanTeen
•  Cathy Freeman Foundation
•  Lifeline 
•  Lort Smith Animal Hospital
•  Starlight Children’s Foundation
•  STREAT
•  The Big Issue
•  The Smith Family 

Sustainability Report 58

Our People

SEEK’s purpose driven and 
value-based culture 

This is SEEK is the codification of SEEK’s culture. It comprises 
SEEK’s purpose and vision, as well as identifying beliefs and 
attributes that define the traits that SEEK looks for in its best 
people. This is SEEK is constantly referred to in day-to-day 
activities, and guides behaviours, decisions and actions. 
It is also an important point of reference for recruitment, 
development, performance management and reward. 
Recently announced corporate structure changes of SEEK 
create an opportunity to review and update This is SEEK, 
which will be done during FY2022. SEEK expects the essence 
to remain the same. 

SEEK Purpose

We help people live more fulfilling and productive working 
lives and help organisations succeed.

SEEK Vision

Being the best in the world in online employment by:

•  Matching more people with job opportunities than any other 

organisation in each market in which we operate;

•  Being the most trusted partner for advice on, and access to, 

relevant career related education.

SEEK Beliefs  I  At SEEK we believe in...

•  Having a positive impact on society

•  Focusing on business fundamentals and customer 

outcomes rather than short-term financials

•  Always striving, challenging and remaining 

productively paranoid

SEEK’s culture is on based on trust, 
accountability and passion to achieve 
the company purpose which is critical 
to SEEK’s long term success.

Inherent in This is SEEK is a culture of trust, innovation, 
empowerment and collaboration, which manifests in 
various ways. This can be seen in everyday examples such 
as the use of the OKR framework, while innovation and 
collaboration are encouraged in bi-annual Hackathons.

OKR framework 

SEEK has continued to embed the Objectives and Key Results 
“OKR” framework through FY2021, using it to define and 
measure the critical priorities for the business. The objectives 
capture inspirational business goals, while key results 
define measurable and quantifiable outcomes to deliver on 
the objectives.

The OKR framework provides clarity and alignment for teams 
at the organisational level, to ensure everyone understands 
the collective company goals and can work towards their 
achievement together.

•  Doing the right thing for SEEK, not what is popular or easy

Hackathons

•  Doing the right amount of thinking upfront

•  Persevering through obstacles to get it done

•  Creating a community where individuals are valued

SEEK Attributes  I  Our best people…

•  Are passionate about SEEK and our customers

•  Show great judgement and decision making ability

•  Know their stuff – professional skills (for everyone) and 

leadership skills (for leaders)

•  Deliver outcomes for SEEK

SEEK’s bi-annual three-day Hackathons provide employees 
with opportunities to collaborate cross-functionally, through 
developing and testing ideas for products, customer 
solutions or internal innovations. Products developed 
during Hackathons are often immediately deployed on the 
platforms, and in other cases developed subsequently into 
major product releases.

The December 2020 Hackathon was run jointly across ANZ 
and SEEK Asia and, due to COVID-19, was adapted to be 
completely virtual.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
59

Attraction and retention

This is SEEK continues to play a central role in building a 
high-performance culture and attracting and retaining 
talent within the highly competitive technology industry. 
The company has a robust recruitment process and the This 
is SEEK framework forms a core part of how potential new 
employees are evaluated.

In the second half of FY2021, SEEK was faced with a 
candidate-short market. Job ads on SEEK’s Australian and 
New Zealand employment platforms were at historically 
high levels and candidate applications per role were lower 
compared to the same period prior to the pandemic. 
This dynamic, coupled with the inability to source talent 
internationally due to immigration constraints, created 
a highly competitive market for technology talent. SEEK 
responded by compressing hiring processes and fast-tracking 
high calibre talent, where possible. SEEK will continue to 
identify opportunities in response to market challenges to 
ensure SEEK hires the best candidates.

SEEK retained over 90% of ANZ based permanent employees 
in FY2021. This is well above industry norms and reflects 
SEEK’s continued dedication to a people-first culture and an 
inclusive work environment. 

During FY2021, providing certainty for people at SEEK during a 
period of significant ambiguity was a high priority. Consistent 
with SEEK’s commitment to long-term business goals, there 
were no redundancy programs and no reductions were made 
to salaries or working hours for permanent staff. Employee 
feedback indicated that the reassurance about job security 
provided by management was viewed as highly valuable.

In April 2021, SEEK received the highest 
award in the Australia Financial Review 
BOSS Magazine’s Best Places to Work 
program, along with the best employer 
award within the industry.

SEEK was named overall winner for Best Place to Work 
in Australasia and also Best Place to Work within the 
technology industry.

These awards recognised SEEK for the outstanding 
culture, work practices and environment which have 
been built over many years and which enable people 
to do their best work. This recognition was positive for 
SEEK’s recruitment brand and was also appreciated 
internally. SEEK continues to work to sustain and 
improve its culture.

Workforce profile

SEEK’s ANZ workforce grew 11% during FY2021. The 
majority of employees were employed permanently, with 
9% employed on either a fixed- term or casual basis. 
Across the employee population, 11% of employees had 
a part time working arrangement.

SEEK ANZ workforce*

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

Permanent employees

1,030

Fixed term

Casual

Total

941

74

5

96

2

1,128

1,020

* Excludes subsidiaries which are operated as independent businesses

To enable SEEK to scale for growth, a contingent workforce 
was maintained to provide flexibility to meet business 
requirements. This contingent workforce provided skills 
and capability in areas which were critical for specific 
projects or for peak periods in operating the business.

In addition to the ANZ business, SEEK operates 
employment platforms in South East Asia, Hong Kong, 
Brazil and Mexico; which exist under different brands 
within these markets.

SEEK’s global workforce

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

Asia (JobsDB & JobStreet)

1,103

1,084

Brazil (Catho) 

Mexico (OCC)

724

307

783

283

Total

2,134

2,150

Sustainability Report 60

Career and talent development

Regular This Is SEEK performance conversations ensure every 
employee knows how they are performing. Performance is 
measured against agreed outcomes specific to an individual’s 
role and the SEEK Attributes, which outline performance 
expectations from a behavioural perspective.

In FY2021 there was continued focus on career development 
at SEEK. Building on the work previously done with employees, 
SEEK continued to focus on strengthening leader capability, 
ensuring they have the tools, resources and skills to support 
their team members to navigate their careers. There also 
continues to be bespoke learning and development initiatives, 
covering topics such as Gallup strengths, coaching and leading 
through change.

For the top 80 leaders across SEEK, the bi-annual talent and 
succession management cycle for executive and senior leaders 
continued in FY2021. This provided a strong understanding of 
SEEK’s leadership profile, and enabled proactive management of 
the highest potential employees and associated key person risk.

Employee satisfaction and engagement

SEEK maintains its focus on strong employee engagement. 
Measurement continues to include one full engagement survey 
and one check-in survey during the year. This enables a six-
monthly sense check of engagement and progress for identified 
focus areas, whilst allowing a year between full surveys to 
action and assess more meaningful changes.

The full year survey was conducted in October 2020 and the 
overall engagement score remained strong, consistent with 
previous years. Whilst there were many changes in FY2021 
due to COVID-19, the engagement survey indicated that people 
believed that SEEK prioritised their safety and demonstrated 
genuine care for their wellbeing.

A check-in survey was conducted in April 2021 which also 
measured employee engagement, with a slightly lower result 
than October. This was indicative of the amount of activity and 
change as SEEK embarks on the Market Unification project and 
a range of other corporate activity, as well as the way people 
were feeling after the challenges of the past year. 

Employee benefits 

Employees are engaged on independent contracts for 
predominately professional roles. Remuneration is competitive 
to attract and retain high performing talent, and in most cases 
is above external market medians. When deciding on salary, 
there are several factors that SEEK considers, including external 
market rates, internal relativity, minimum requirements and 
hours worked. An internal review was conducted in FY2021 
to ensure payroll compliance requirements for award-covered 
employees in ANZ.

A range of benefits is provided to employees, based on what 
they value most. Financial benefits for permanent employees 
comprise an annual profit share opportunity, an employee 
share purchase plan, salary continuance insurance and travel 
insurance for both personal and business travel. Employees 
are also paid statutory superannuation to the superannuation 
or pension fund of their choice, with discounted premiums 
available for life and disability insurance via the default 
superannuation fund. 

Alongside this, the work environment at SEEK continues to 
be flexible and people are encouraged to come forward and 
discuss their personal needs to achieve the best balance for 
their own personal life and work commitments. A range of 
generous leave provisions is available, as well as programs and 
initiatives to support physical and mental wellbeing. Employees 
and their families also have access to various offers related to 
health insurance, fitness and food, travel and accommodation.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202161

Workplace and flexibility

SEEK is committed to creating a flexible work environment 
that considers the needs of the individual, the leader, the 
team and the organisation. Flexibility is important in helping 
employees balance work with caring responsibilities, 
community involvement and personal development, and 
allows individuals to meet their personal lifestyle needs. With 
the significant challenges created by the pandemic, this was 
especially important for people during FY2021.  

Flexibility options include ad hoc flexibility, allowing 
employees to vary their work schedule from time to time 
through informal arrangements, and formal flexibility 
arrangements between an employee and their leader. Part-
time work arrangements are accommodated where this 
aligns to an individual’s request and the requirements of the 
business. A range of virtual collaboration tools is available to 
facilitate remote working and to support team harmony and 
cohesion. In response to the pandemic, SEEK also updated 
workplace flexibility guidelines to extend the definition of 
carer’s leave, providing coverage for employees to provide 
remote education and home childcare. 

As SEEK ANZ offices re-opened after COVID-19 lockdowns 
in accordance with government guidelines, employees 
were encouraged to work and collaborate at SEEK offices, 
in accordance with individual team arrangements. A hybrid 
working model has been adopted, with employees combining 
office-based work and working from home. To support 
employees working from home, SEEK provided a one-off 
reimbursement allowance to employees to provide for home 
office equipment which has now become a permanent 
offering for all new joiners.

SEEK provides ‘Personal Flexi-Leave’ of five days paid leave 
per year in addition to other leave entitlements, to attend to 
any personal matters during the working week. Employees 
are also provided with up to six weeks paid carer’s leave, in 
addition to the statutory entitlement. 

SEEK offers 14 weeks paid parental leave for the primary 
carer and two weeks paid partner leave. Employees can 
take parental leave up to 18 months after their child is born, 
encouraging each parent to be with the child as primary 
carer. Enabling parents with the option to alternate the role 
of primary carer after 12 months has been beneficial in 
supporting the parent who was initially the nominated primary 
carer to transition back to work. Specialist coaching services 
are provided by SEEK to support the employee and manager 
with the transition prior to leave, during leave and when 
returning to the workplace. 

SEEK’s approach has driven greater gender balance in the 
taking of paid parental leave. During FY2021, 87 employees 
were on parental leave as the primary carer, comprising 68% 
females and 32% males. This is a 5% increase on the number 
of male employees who took parental leave as the primary 
carer during the previous financial year. In addition, 
31 employees took paid partner leave during FY2021.

Workplace behaviours 

Workplace Behaviour Guidelines sit alongside SEEK’s Code of 
Conduct for employees and, together with This is SEEK, clearly 
outline the behavioural expectations for employees. Ensuring the 
standards of behaviour are well articulated and well understood  
upholds and strengthens SEEK’s workplace culture and supports 
the ongoing success of the business.  

Expected workplace behaviours are included as part of induction 
for new employees, during which they learn about This is SEEK 
and the business and meet senior leaders. To further build 
understanding, employees are required to complete mandatory 
online training modules on commencement at SEEK, and then 
every two years. The modules comprise Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption, Data Sharing, Equal Employment Opportunity and 
Workplace Health and Safety with completion rates monitored.  

Senior leaders at SEEK are expected to be role models and 
to take appropriate action when the expected standards of 
behaviour are not upheld. People are encouraged to provide 
direct and open feedback in the moment, whilst formal grievance 
channels also exist within SEEK to ensure confidentiality and 
sensitivity when required.

Collective agreements and freedom 
of association 

Collective agreements are not customary in the industry in which 
SEEK operates, as employees are engaged under individual 
contracts in predominantly professional roles. SEEK employees 
are not restricted in their entitlement to freedom of association.

Of the 87 employees on 
parental leave and due to 
return to work in FY2021, 
only three resigned, which 

was a return rate of  96%

Sustainability Report 62

Workplace health and safety

SEEK continues to maintain a strong 
focus on health and safety initiatives.

Safety performance

SEEK continued its commitment to ensuring the health and 
safety of its employees, contractors and external visitors and 
conducted business in accordance with all workplace health 
and safety laws, standards and codes of practice. When 
compared to FY2020, whilst the annual number of incidents 
was similar in FY2021, the nature of the incidents that 
occurred required significantly more time away from work, 
resulting in an increase in total lost time injuries. There was 
also an increase in Workcover claims year to year, however 
a total of four claims recorded in FY2021 was not significant 
in proportion to SEEK’s overall ANZ workforce. Throughout 
the year, SEEK continued to focus on a wide range of health 
and safety initiatives to provide a safe and productive 
work environment.

Lost time injury frequency rate*  
(per million hours worked)

Lost time injury incident rate  
(per 100 employees)

Number of Workcover claims

*Where the following day could not be worked due to injury

FY2021

FY2020

1.8

0.35

4

0.5

0.1

1

The Wellbeing at SEEK program supports employees to 
actively foster their health and wellbeing through a range of 
initiatives including:

•  SEEKer Support program, which enables employees to 

access professional counselling services via an employee 
assistance program provider or a counsellor of their choice. 

•  Annual Wellbeing Week, involving speakers, webinars, 
curated resources, online learning and special offers is 
focused on building everyday habits to positively influence 
wellbeing. 

•  Leader resources and workshops, including a guide for 
leaders on support for mental health and wellbeing in 
teams. 

•  Virtual presentations by an external psychologist to support 

emotional and mental health through COVID-19. 

•  Ongoing wellbeing webinars for all employees covering 

mental wellbeing topics and an updated content portal with 
wellbeing and mental health resources. 

Managing the impact of COVID-19

As the pandemic evolves, the health and wellbeing of employees 
remains a high priority and at the forefront of decision making. 
In FY2021, the business sought professional advice of relevant 
health authorities and observed high standards of care for 
employees. SEEK closed offices and mandated working from 
home in response to government restrictions and communicated 
extensively with employees across multiple channels as restrictions 
on offices were updated. When it was possible for the offices 
to remain open, social distancing measures were implemented, 
employee attendance was monitored and the workplace was 
cleaned and sanitised regularly. Employees have engaged in minimal 
business travel since the beginning of the pandemic, which has only 
occurred where necessary for business operations and in adherence 
with government restrictions. 

Support initiatives are available as employees navigate hybrid 
working and repeated office closures. SEEK’s focus has been to 
provide support and reassurance for people, treat people with 
respect and communicate management decisions that impacted 
people early and with clarity. Support continues as employees adapt 
to SEEK’s hybrid working model. 

As employees grappled with high levels of work activity and the 
personal challenges due to the pandemic, SEEK announced the 
SEEK Switch Off Day for 2 July 2021. The purpose of this was to 
provide a day of paid leave for employees across the company to 
simultaneously disconnect from work to focus on rest and recovery.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Diversity and inclusion 

63

SEEK is committed to providing equal 
opportunities to employees and 
maintaining an inclusive culture, which 
values diversity of thought, opinion and 
background.

SEEK strives to foster an environment that recognises and 
respects the qualities that are unique to individuals such as 
gender, language, ethnicity, age, religion, disability and sexual 
orientation. Having a diverse workforce of people leads to 
greater diversity of thought, a better workplace and better 
business outcomes for SEEK’s customers.

SEEK has an overarching focus on fostering an inclusive 
workforce and aims to create a culture where everyone feels 
they can belong. Initiatives under the banner of workplace 
inclusion include:

•  SEEK’s sponsorship of Midsumma, Melbourne’s 

premier LGBTIQA+ community event, for the seventh 
consecutive year.

•  delivery of cultural awareness sessions to support the 

unification of APAC teams.

• 

research into the concept of belonging, providing insight 
into employees’ experience of belonging and inclusion in 
the workplace.

SEEK’s Wellbeing, Diversity and Inclusion Strategy outlines 
the objectives and priority areas of focus, which include 
gender diversity, workplace inclusion and employee 
wellbeing. SEEK’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy is available 
on the Corporate Governance page in the Investors section 
of the Company’s website. 

Female representation at SEEK  

There has been a positive shift in female representation for 
executives and the total workforce since FY2020. The increase 
in female representation on the Executive Leadership Team 
reflects one additional male executive and one additional 
female executive hired in FY2021. Following corporate structure 
changes which came into effect on 1 July 2021, the female direct 
reports to the CEO now represent 57%. The slight changes at the 
Senior Manager level and the workforce metrics more broadly 
were partly reflective of a lower female voluntary attrition rate. 

Female Representation % 

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

Group Executives of SEEK Limited - 
direct reports to the CEO

Senior managers*

Workforce - all employees

25%

22%

47%

17%

23%

45%

*  This is defined based on job title, level and seniority attributed to role, as per information captured in 

SEEK’s HR Information System.

International Women’s Day

SEEK celebrated International Women’s 
Day with a keynote speaker sharing her 
experiences as a migrant from a culturally 
diverse background. Her professional insights 
and expertise in inclusive workplace practices 
resonated strongly with the virtual audience.

Sustainability Report 64

Gender diversity — working towards a 
balanced workforce

SEEK recognises that achieving diversity, in all its forms, is 
important for an innovative and high performing business. 
SEEK has a particular focus on the attraction, development 
and retention of women within the organisation, due to the 
significant under representation of female talent in professional 
roles in the technology industry.

Engaging women in technology

The Women in Technology Steering Committee seeks 
to attract female talent to SEEK, grow their careers and 
support more women to have careers in the technology 
industry. The Steering Committee is comprised of senior 
technology leaders and representatives from SEEK’s 
Women in Technology community.  

Achieving gender balance in hiring   

The focus in FY2021 was on the following key initiatives:

Hiring decisions take into consideration suitability for the role 
and gender representation within teams.

SEEK places great importance on gender representation 
throughout the recruitment process. In FY2021, continued 
focus on gender diversity in hiring practices resulted in a 5% 
increase in overall female new hires into the organisation.

Achieving gender balance in hiring outcomes is particularly 
challenging for technology roles, due to under representation 
of female candidates in the market. A proactive focus to attract 
and foster a compelling work environment for women resulted 
in a 3% increase since FY2020 in the number of female hires in 
technology roles, including the leader of the technology function, 
SEEK’s most senior technology executive.

Female new hires, as a % 
of total new hires

Gender pay equity

FY2021

FY2020

49%

44%

Principles of gender pay equity are proactively upheld.

SEEK is committed to ensuring gender pay equity across all 
levels for comparable roles. In Australia and New Zealand, there 
are robust processes to ensure equitable pay outcomes are 
achieved for similar roles, irrespective of gender. These include:

•  Transparency of remuneration policies and practices

•  Education workshops for leaders about the potential for 

gender bias in recruitment

•  Utilising both internal and external remuneration data when 

hiring external talent

Each year SEEK undertakes detailed analysis of individual 
pay outcomes and identifies any potential gender pay gaps 
across the ANZ business during the salary review period. 
Although no salary review was completed for FY2021 due to 
the impact of COVID-19 on SEEK’s business, SEEK undertook 
pay parity analysis to identify any gender pay gaps. While some 
differences were identified based on role type and level within 
the organisation, there was no indication of systemic issues 
in relation to gender. Where some differences were identified 
between the average salary of males and females, this gap was 
largely attributable to higher representation of male employees 
in higher paying technical or senior roles, rather than inequities in 
pay on a like-for-like basis. 

SEEK remains committed to increasing the representation of 
women in technology roles and increasing female participation 
in senior roles, as outlined in the sections above. Overall, SEEK is 
confident that through education of leaders and by monitoring 
pay decisions during the critical points in the lifecycle of an 
employee, any risk of gender pay inequity in decision making 
remains low. 

•  A pilot on inclusive ways of working involving the 
Neuro Leadership Institute and SEEK’s Artificial 
Intelligence and Platform Services team; and 

•  An employee-led project focused on career 

progression and increasing representation of 
women in leadership roles. The discovery phase 
was completed and solutions are being designed for 
piloting in FY2022.

Increasing female participation in senior roles

The third Females at SEEK Thrive (FAST) program, 
which commenced in FY2020, was completed in 
FY2021 with a cohort of 26 women employees. The 
FAST program continues to be an important step to 
increasing female participation within senior roles by 
investing in high performing women employees and 
fostering their individual career progression. SEEK is 
currently preparing for the next FAST intake in FY2022.

Improving the talent pipeline through long-term 
investment in female talent

SEEK’s Graduate Program was expanded in FY2021 
from technology positions to also include opportunities 
in strategy and operations. SEEK launched a scholarship 
for Women in Strategy aimed at promoting equal 
opportunities by providing successful applicants with 
exposure to career opportunities and support with 
their further studies. Five females and four males were 
extended offers across the graduate program streams. 
The high proportion of female offers reflects SEEK’s 
campaign strategy of strong female representation 
within the candidate pool and an equitable gender split 
at assessment days.

CAMP SEEK

Camp SEEK is an initiative to address the shortage of 
female talent within the technology industry, by sparking 
the interest of young women to choose a future career in 
technology. The aim of Camp SEEK is to introduce year 
9 and 10 girls and non-binary young people to the varied 
careers within the technology industry and inspire them 
to take up future study and career choices in STEM. 

In September 2020, SEEK held its sixth consecutive 
Camp SEEK. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, this was 
hosted virtually for the first time. SEEK partnered 
with The Smith Family to engage with students from 
underprivileged backgrounds and encourage them to 
participate in Camp SEEK.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021ENVIRONMENT

Through measuring and striving to minimise 
energy use and emissions, SEEK aims to 
reduce its impact on climate change.

65

Responding to climate change

SEEK’s carbon commitments

Bushfires, floods and other extreme weather events 
are physical reminders of the effects of climate change. 
Beyond these immediate impacts, climate change 
is increasingly impacting the economy by shaping 
investment flows, policy, and employee and consumer 
behaviour. 

SEEK supports the objective of the Paris Agreement to 
transition to a net zero emissions economy, keeping global 
warming below pre-industrial levels. As an online business, 
SEEK is an energy taker with a relatively low emissions 
profile compared with most ASX listed companies. 
Regardless, as a responsive and responsible business, 
SEEK takes accountability for its impact on climate change 
and its role in the transition to the low carbon economy.

SEEK supports the Recommendations of the Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and 
is committed to enhancing its disclosures in line with 
the TCFD recommendations. This report details SEEK’s 
approach to identifying and managing its climate-related 
risks and opportunities, including a TCFD implementation 
roadmap on page 68. 

Minimising environmental impact

SEEK’s offices are managed with a commitment to 
minimising waste and energy use. The new headquarters 
in Melbourne is located close to major public transport 
hubs, while ‘end of trip’ facilities encourage and facilitate 
bike commuting. SEEK continues to widely implement 
technologies to connect SEEK offices, partners and service 
providers which assists with reducing business travel.

With the aim of minimising waste, SEEK has a program 
for the disposal of electronic hardware that can no longer 
be deployed within the business. Once cleansed of data, 
hardware is either offered to employees at market value 
or provided to a charity for use within their organisation. 
Hardware which is not in a useable condition is securely 
disposed through certified e-waste providers.

SEEK’s carbon offset program

SEEK has pre-purchased carbon offsets that will be 
retired to achieve SEEK’s carbon neutral commitments. 
The blend of carbon offsets predominantly comprises 
high-impact land based projects, including biodiversity 
conservation in Australia and forestry habitat protection 
in Indonesia.

1.  Achieve carbon neutrality for SEEK ANZ for FY2021 
under Climate Active in FY2022. This will include 
offsetting the scope 3 emissions related to the fit-out 
of the new Melbourne headquarters.

2.  Formalise an emissions reduction strategy for SEEK 

in FY2022.

3.  Achieve carbon neutrality for SEEK’s global footprint 
for FY2022 under Climate Active in FY2023. This 
reflects SEEK’s commitment to measuring its global 
emissions in order to comprehensively address 
emissions reduction.

SEEK’s carbon targets

SEEK has the following targets, which it will further refine in 
FY2022 as it formalises its emissions reduction strategy:

•  Pathway to achieve net zero across all scope emissions 

by 2030

•  Develop a science-aligned target by 2025

Data centres 

SEEK predominantly stores its data in cloud-based platforms 
and also at dedicated external data centres in Australia, the 
United States and Singapore. Cloud-based data storage 
uses fewer servers and less power resulting in lower carbon 
emissions compared with data centres. During FY2021 SEEK 
further increased the proportion of cloud-based data storage 
to approximately 90%.

Cloud and external data centres help mitigate SEEK’s 
business continuity risks by providing the excess capacity 
necessary to ensure agreed power, temperature and 
humidity levels are met, even during an energy outage or 
heatwave. Atmospheric controlling and powering at these 
data centres is a significant use of energy attributed to SEEK.

Where possible, SEEK selects data centres that are pro-
active in reducing energy consumption and dependence on 
non- renewable energy sources. SEEK utilises NEXTDC’s 
M1 data centre in Melbourne, which has a 5 star NABERS 
rating for energy efficiency with a 400kW solar rooftop array. 
NEXTDC’s operations are certified carbon neutral under 
the Climate Active program and have a low Power Usage 
Effectiveness (PUE) rating of 1.35 where the ideal ratio is 
1.00 and the industry average is 1.70.

Sustainability Report 66

Energy and emissions

Notes

SEEK measures and discloses the energy consumption and 
greenhouse gas emissions associated with its activities in 
Australia and New Zealand.

Greenhouse gas emissions by scope  
SEEK Australia and New Zealand operations

•  COVID-19 restrictions were the primary driver behind multiple material 

year on year variances including working from home emissions 
(+359%), business travel (-94%) and purchased electricity (-40%).

•  Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from operations that are 

owned or controlled by the reporting entity. SEEK does not have 
operational control over any activities that result in material scope 
1 emissions.

•  Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the purchased 

(tonnes CO2-equivalent)

FY2021

FY2020

electricity consumed by the reporting entity.

Scope 1 - direct emissions

0

0

Scope 2 - electricity-related emissions

687 

1,141

Scope 3 - indirect emissions

5,245 

6,329

Total emissions

5,932 

7,470

Scope 3 - indirect emissions 
(Melbourne headquarters fit-out)

7,550 

0

Total emissions

13,482

7,470 

Energy consumption  
SEEK Australia and New Zealand operations

(GJ)

FY2021

FY2020

Electricity (offices)

2,701

4,231

Energy (via purchased services)

11,859

24,704

•  Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions (not included in scope 2) 
that occur in the value chain of the reporting entity including both 
upstream and downstream emissions where relevant to SEEK’s 
operations. SEEK’s Scope 3 emissions include: emissions associated 
with employees working from home (“WFH”), base-building services 
(electricity and natural gas), waste generated in activities, purchased 
goods and services (primarily international and local data services 
and office supplies), employee commuting, business travel (flights 
and vehicles), embodied carbon in capital goods (IT equipment) and 
the new Melbourne headquarters fit-out, and full fuel cycle emissions 
for fossil fuels and electricity consumed.

•  Table includes SEEK Limited subsidiaries OES, JobAdder 

and Sidekicker.

•  Energy (via purchased services) includes business travel (flights and 
vehicles), base-building services (electricity and natural gas) and 
purchased data services.

•  The corporate reporting protocol adopted by SEEK is the World 

Business Council for Sustainable Development Greenhouse Gas 
Protocol based on the company’s operational control of its sites. 
Reference has also been made to Australia’s Climate Active Standard 
for Organisations.

•  The methodology (energy and emission factors) used for estimating 
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emission sources is from Australia’s National 
Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) unless otherwise specified. Working 
from home emissions were determined using Climate Active’s 
certified calculator.

Total energy consumption

14,560

28,935

•  The SEEK Group falls below the threshold for National Greenhouse 

and Energy Reporting (NGER) mandatory annual reporting.

Figure 1 
SEEK ANZ key emission sources

FY21 Total t CO2 -e

FY20 Total t CO2 -e

e
-

2

O
C
t

3000

2000

1000

0

WFH emissions

Leased premises

Data services

Waste generated 
 in operations

Electricity 
purchased

Business travel

Emission sources

The Melbourne headquarters of SEEK relocated to a purpose-built office in the Melbourne suburb of Cremorne in August 2021. The office 
fit-out during FY2021 contributed 7,550 tonnes of CO2-equivalent which includes the embodied emissions of workspace fixtures and 
fittings, office furniture, materials and technology. This emission source is not represented in figure 1.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
67

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 

In line with the Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), this 
report provides information about SEEK’s approach to managing its climate-related risks and opportunities, 
including a TCFD implementation roadmap.

Governance

Risk management 

SEEK’s Board is responsible for overseeing SEEK’s social, 
governance and environmental responsibilities, including 
climate change. Climate change is currently considered an 
emerging risk for SEEK, and will receive continued assessment 
by the Board. The Board ensures that SEEK has appropriate 
risk management strategies and internal controls in place. 
The Audit and Risk Management Committee supports the 
Board by monitoring SEEK’s risk management against the Risk 
Management Framework and reviewing the Group’s key risks, 
controls and mitigation measures to deal with identified risks. 

This year SEEK has committed to the TCFD recommendations, 
engaged an external consultant to run several workshops 
on climate related content involving executives and senior 
leaders and assigned an executive to act as climate change 
champion and the key communicator to the Board on climate 
related issues.

Looking forward, SEEK will: 

•  Continue to include climate change as a regular item on 

Board meeting agendas

•  Assign internal responsibilities for managing climate change 

within the organisation

•  Appoint experienced professionals to support the Board and 

management in implementing SEEK’s climate strategy.

Strategy 

In FY2021, SEEK further explored the impact of climate change 
on the business, which resulted in the identification of key 
risks and opportunities that may impact SEEK over the short, 
medium and long-term.

SEEK’s current climate change strategy is to support the 
transition to a low carbon economy through:

•  Assessing and managing the risks arising from climate 

change and future carbon constraints relevant to 
the business

•  Collaborating with industry, investors and other stakeholders 

to share knowledge and build capacity

•  Management of SEEK’s carbon footprint 

SEEK will engage with climate experts and perform climate 
scenario analysis to better understand how exposures to 
climate change impacts will evolve over time under different 
emission scenarios. SEEK’s climate change strategy will evolve 
in response to emerging potential impacts of climate change 
on business operations.

SEEK considers climate change and its impacts within the 
existing risk management strategy and framework. SEEK 
is committed to reducing emissions and responding to 
stakeholder concerns when considering the risks of climate 
change. As a result, SEEK remains in communication with its 
key stakeholders to ensure that it is alert and responsive to 
their expectations.

In FY2022, the focus will be on embedding climate considerate 
decision making across the business and addressing the 
specific key risks and opportunities that SEEK has identified. 
This will be achieved through:

•  Launch of an internal communications plan that encourages 
employees to engage with emissions reduction activities and 
build further capability to understand and manage climate 
related risks and exposures 

•  Review of relevant policies and procedures, particularly 

relating to business travel

•  Further exploration of the short, medium and long-term 

impacts of climate change on the business.

Identifying climate risks and opportunities 

Key climate-related risks, including physical risks and transition 
risks, were identified in FY2021 for SEEK’s global operations 
through the following process:

1:  Risk and opportunity identification 

•   Internal strategy and risk assessments 

•   Review of industry specific global standards and best  
     practice reports 

•   Research into industry and peer activity

2:   Executive interviews — Gathered perspectives and insights 
from cross-divisional management and executive business 
functions 

3:   Prioritisation and validation — A team of executives and 

senior leaders leveraged their knowledge of SEEK and its 
business context to identify key areas of climate-related risk 
and opportunity with the greatest potential financial impact 
over the short, medium and long-term.

Sustainability Report  
 
 
 
68

SEEK has identified the following climate related risks and opportunities.

RISKS

Operations

Operations may be disrupted by business continuity failure of cloud service 
providers or data infrastructure due to extreme heat or unreliable supply 
of electricity. SEEK facilities and employee homes may be impacted 
by similar physical constraints disrupting productivity and impacting 
employee satisfaction.

SEEK’s employment platforms may lack sufficient exposure to relevant 
hirers and candidates to meet the demand shift to green jobs impacting 
market share and revenues.

Employees

The health and safety of employees may be impacted when working from 
home or at SEEK’s offices, and commuting to and from offices, due to extreme 
temperatures and weather events such as severe storms and flooding.

SEEK’s climate response may not align with employee values on climate 
change or support employee retention and attraction affecting employee 
loyalty and SEEK’s ability to attract key talent.

Stakeholders

Investors may respond negatively to companies that demonstrate 
insufficient climate responsiveness impacting access to capital and 
reputation.

OPPORTUNITIES

Operations

SEEK is positioned to take proactive steps to reduce carbon emissions and 
move swiftly towards carbon neutrality.

SEEK’s employment platforms may aid the efficient shift to green jobs 
increasing market share and revenues.

What happens next?

SEEK’s TCFD Implementation Roadmap 

Action

SEEK’s climate commitments

SEEK is committed to deliver on three carbon 
commitments in relation to its relevant scope 1, 2 and 
3 emissions.

1.   Achieve carbon neutrality for SEEK ANZ for FY2021 

under Climate Active in FY2022. 

SEEK aims first to reduce carbon emissions then 
offset the remaining unavoidable emissions to achieve 
carbon neutrality. Where SEEK offsets its emissions, 
it is committed to purchasing offset units that are 
deemed eligible under Australia’s governing standard, 
Climate Active, with a focus on higher impact land-
based projects.

2.   Formalise an emissions reduction strategy for SEEK 

in FY2022. 

This fundamental step to reduce SEEK’s emissions will 
provide a clearer perspective on the targets to support 
the global warming objectives of the Paris Agreement. 
SEEK has the following initial targets which it will further 
refine through the emissions reduction strategy:

       •     Pathway to achieve net zero across all scope 

emissions by 2030

       •     Develop a science-aligned target by 2025

3.   Achieve carbon neutrality for SEEK’s global footprint 

for FY2022 under Climate Active in FY2023. 

This reflects SEEK’s commitment to measuring its 
global emissions in order to comprehensively address 
emissions reduction.

Governance: 
Disclose the organisation’s governance around 
climate-related risks and opportunities

•  Assign internal responsibilities and engage resources to support the Board and management 

to implement SEEK’s climate strategy

•  Develop an internal communications plan on SEEK’s climate change position and strategy

•  Develop an assurance program for sustainability and climate change related data

Strategy: 
Disclose the actual and potential impacts of 
climate-related risks and opportunities on the 
organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial 
planning where such information is material

•  Develop an emissions reduction strategy across scope 1, 2 and 3 emission sources

•  Achieve carbon neutrality for SEEK ANZ then SEEK’s global operations under Climate Active

•  Perform climate scenario analysis 

•  Monitor potential climate impacts and integrate into risk management

Risk management: 
Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses 
and manages climate-related risks

•  Develop and implement actions to address priority risks and opportunities 

• 

Integrate climate change into relevant SEEK policies and procedures

•  Develop an assurance program for sustainability and climate change related data

Metrics & targets: 
Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess 
and manage relevant climate-related risks and 
opportunities where such information is material

•  Disclose scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions for SEEK ‘s global operations

•  Develop and disclose metrics for performance against targets to address climate-related 

risks and opportunities

•  Monitor and report progress against established climate-related targets

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021GOVERNANCE

SEEK is committed to conducting business 
in an honest, ethical and accountable way.

69

Protecting human rights and 
labour standards

Modern slavery

SEEK is opposed to slavery in all forms.

SEEK’s employment platforms in Australia and New Zealand 
advertised the largest pool of unique job advertisements for 
over 200,000 unique hirers during FY2021, and many more 
across SEEK’s Asian and Latin American businesses. SEEK 
acknowledges its role and responsibility to safeguard against the 
risk of modern slavery in advertising job opportunities that could 
be deceptive recruiting for forced or bonded labour including 
human trafficking. SEEK applies significant resources to ensure 
that all job advertisements on the employment platforms 
are for legitimate job opportunities and removes any which 
are suspicious.

In November 2020 SEEK issued a Modern Slavery Statement 
covering SEEK and OES which is also a reporting entity. This 
is available on the Australian Government Modern Slavery 
Statements Register and on the SEEK corporate website. The 
Statement explains the actions that SEEK has taken to assess 
and address potential modern slavery risks related to SEEK’s 
operations and supply chains during FY2020. No instances 
of modern slavery were identified during the due diligence 
assessments of modern slavery risk on SEEK’s employment 
platforms and supply chains.

During FY2021 SEEK re-assessed the inherent risks that jobs 
advertised on employment platforms across SEEK may be 
linked to modern slavery practices. This assessment resulted 
in analysis of the employment platforms JobStreet Indonesia 
and JobsDB Thailand. Outcomes of the risk assessment will 
be reported in the FY2021 SEEK Modern Slavery Statement, 
together with the actions to assess and address modern slavery 
risks in SEEK’s supply chains.

Fair hiring

The fair hiring initiative reflects SEEK’s commitment to consider 
the risks to candidate working lives when engaging with SEEK’s 
employment marketplaces. These risks arise, particularly in 
South East Asia, when job ads are placed that might:

•  Expose candidates to illegitimate or illegal jobs, for example 

fraud or migration scams

•  Unlawfully charge or not disclose candidate placement fees 

so that the worker pays for a job

•  Discriminate against or disadvantage some candidates

The fair hiring initiative involves close examination of SEEK’s 
processes and systems through the lens of these risks to 
identify platform weaknesses and vulnerabilities that could 
be exploited by unscrupulous actors. This has identified 
various existing controls across SEEK Asia that address these 
vulnerabilities. These will be strengthened through leveraging 
SEEK ANZ product and technology capability as part of the 
move to a single platform through Market Unification.

SEEK Asia is working to provide candidates with clarity and 
awareness of their rights and warnings about known unfair 
hiring practices, particularly affecting migrant, manual and 
domestic workers. The aspiration is for candidate interactions 
with SEEK’s employment platforms to result in safe and fair 
employment outcomes.

Contingent labour platforms

SEEK Growth Fund has investments in tech-enabled 
marketplaces including Jobandtalent in Europe and Latin 
America, Sidekicker in Australia and New Zealand and Florence 
in the United Kingdom. These are leading on-demand temp 
staffing platforms that service large and growing contingent 
labour markets. SEEK’s approach is primarily to invest where 
the staffing platform manager is the “employer of record”, 
retaining responsibility to ensure wage compliance, including 
applicable wage rates, and payment of superannuation and tax.

Sustainability Report 70

Responsible procurement

SEEK believes that third party spend must be 
well-governed, transparent and reflect SEEK’s 
ethical and social responsibilities. Accordingly, 
the objective of SEEK’s procurement function is 
to ‘help SEEKers move quickly, maximise value 
and balance risk’ when engaging third parties. 

As a technology business, SEEK’s principal 
categories of spend are technology, marketing 
and business services. These categories 
frequently involve inherent commercial, data 
protection, security and business continuity 
risks and, accordingly are subject to SEEK’s 
Procurement Policy and underpinned by SEEK’s 
digital purchasing platform, Coupa. Inherent 
risk factors and total value drive a series 
of automated approvals and due diligence 
workflows to ensure that relevant risks, such 
as information security and legal, are subject to 
review by risk experts. Together these systems, 
policies and processes promote a healthy 
control environment. 

SEEK’s procurement team has continued to 
increase the maturity of spend and procurement 
practices during FY2021, including:

•  On-boarding of new and legacy suppliers 
to SEEK’s Supplier Code of Conduct and 
tracking acceptance.

•  Monitoring SEEK’s payment of invoices 

from small and medium businesses which 
represents approximately 15% of the spend 
by SEEK ANZ. SEEK pays the vast majority of 
these invoices within 30 days and promotes 
timely payment in accordance with the 
new Payment Times Reporting Act 2020 
(Commonwealth).

•  An internal risk management forum to 

proactively escalate key risks associated 
with engaging, managing and off-boarding 
third parties.

Looking ahead, SEEK will increase its focus on 
supply chain integrity, including environmental 
and human rights considerations, and indigenous 
and social procurement.

The SEEK Modern Slavery Statement 2020 
explains the actions that SEEK has taken to 
assess and address potential modern slavery 
risks related to the supply chains during FY2020. 
In FY2021 SEEK continued to expand and 
enhance its due diligence and risk assessment 
activities throughout the supply chain and 
established a formal working group to monitor 
progress and share practices. Outcomes 
will be reported in the FY2021 SEEK Modern 
Slavery Statement.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202171

Promoting responsible and ethical 
business practices

SEEK is committed to conducting business in an honest, 
ethical and accountable way. Through This is SEEK, the 
Company’s Purpose and Vision are aligned with a clearly 
defined set of Beliefs and Attributes. Together, these reflect 
SEEK’s values, codify its culture and reinforce the desired 
behaviours and ways of working at SEEK. This is SEEK is 
described on page 58.

Code of conduct

SEEK’s Code of Conduct for Employees establishes a standard 
of performance, behaviour, professionalism and integrity for 
employees, contractors and directors with respect to their 
conduct. Workplace Behaviour Guidelines sit alongside the 
Code of Conduct and, together with This is SEEK, set out the 
standards of expected behaviour for employees.

Whistleblower protection

The Whistleblower Protection Policy covers all SEEK businesses 
and complies with the whistleblower legal regime in Australia. 
The policy encourages employees and stakeholders to 
report concerns of wrongdoing, and explains how to speak 
up, what protections a person who reports wrongdoing will 
receive and SEEK’s processes for dealing with reports of 
wrongdoing. Independent channels for whistleblower reports are 
available, including through Deloitte Halo in Australia and New 
Zealand. This enables SEEK to protect the confidentiality of a 
whistleblower report and the reporter’s identity.

Despite awareness-raising about the availability of whistleblower 
channels, low numbers of whistleblower reports have been 
received across SEEK, particularly during the COVID-19 office 
closures in 2020 and 2021. The Board, through the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee, receives regular updates on any 
matters reported through SEEK’s whistleblower channels.

Anti-bribery and corruption

Competition and consumer law compliance

Competition laws are designed to promote and maintain 
market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct. 
Consumer laws set general standards of business conduct and 
prohibit unfair trading. SEEK participates lawfully and ethically 
in all market competitive activities and observes consumer 
protection laws.

SEEK is committed to conducting business in compliance with anti-
bribery and anti-corruption laws in all countries in which it operates.

SEEK’s legal team is responsible for advising, monitoring and 
reporting on competition and consumer law compliance.

The SEEK Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy sets out SEEK’s 
requirements in relation to interactions with officials and third 
parties, and is supplemented by the SEEK Gifts and Entertainment 
Policy. Awareness and understanding of the policy requirements 
are promoted through mandatory employee training across SEEK.

Reporting of suspected breaches of the policy is encouraged, 
including through the whistleblower channels. Compliance officers 
have been appointed across the SEEK businesses. Any material 
violation of the policy would be reported to the Board through the 
Audit and Risk Management Committee.

Insider trading prohibitions

The purpose of the Share Trading Policy is to ensure that officers 
and employees of SEEK have a clear understanding of insider 
trading laws and the rules that apply to them and to their associates 
in relation to dealing in SEEK securities.

Under the Share Trading Policy, officers and employees are 
prohibited from dealing in SEEK securities if they are in possession 
of inside information. Additional dealing restrictions apply to 
directors, executives and other SEEK employees who may be 
exposed to inside information. These people are not permitted to 
deal in SEEK securities during defined blackout periods and must 
obtain clearance to deal at other times.

Taxation transparency

SEEK releases an annual Tax Transparency Report detailing the tax 
strategy, governance and tax contributions made during the year to 
global revenue authorities, including the Australian Taxation Office. 
The information is provided on a voluntary basis in accordance with 
the recommendations and guidelines contained in the Voluntary Tax 
Transparency Code released by the Australian Government.

More on Governance

Each year SEEK prepares a Corporate Governance 
Statement which is released to the Australian Securities 
Exchange and appears on the following pages. This is also 
available on the SEEK Company website in the Corporate 
Governance section, alongside Board charters and key 
policies that underpin SEEK’s corporate governance 
practices.

Sustainability Report 72

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Corporate Governance Statement

73

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 

The Board of SEEK considers that high standards of corporate governance are a cornerstone 
to creating long-term and sustainable shareholder value, ensuring that the workplace is fair, 
equitable and respectful of its employees, and protecting the interests of other stakeholders. 
The Board is committed to fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities in the best 
interests of SEEK and its stakeholders.  

This statement describes the principal governance arrangements which operated across SEEK Limited (‘SEEK’) 
during FY2021 to ensure effective decision-making and accountability. The fourth edition of the ASX Corporate    
Governance Principles and Recommendations (‘ASX Recommendations’) has been fully reflected in SEEK’s governance 
throughout FY2021.

This Corporate Governance Statement has been approved by the Board and is current as at 9 September 2021.

Corporate governance policies and charters  

SEEK maintains a Corporate Governance section on its website making available the governance policies, Code of Conduct 
and the Board and Committee charters referred to in this statement. This is located in the Investors section and can be 
accessed at https://www.seek.com.au/about/investors/corporate-governance/

Board of Directors 

Director

Position and independence

Graham Goldsmith

Chairman since January 2019 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointment as director

October 2012 

Ian Narev

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

July 2021

Andrew Bassat

Non-Executive Director (not independent)

Executive director from September 
1997- June 2021 
Non-Executive Director from July 2021

Julie Fahey

Leigh Jasper

Linda Kristjanson

Michael Wachtel

Vanessa Wallace

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

July 2014

April 2019

October 2020

September 2018

March 2017

74

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

Board structure

Board

Delegation

Reporting & 
accountability

Board 
committees

Nomination 
Committee

Audit and Risk 
Management 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

• External auditor
• Internal audit
• Risk management 
framework
• Chief Risk  
Officer

CEO

n
o
i
t
a
g
e
e
D

l

&
g
n
i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
l
i

b
a
t
n
u
o
c
c
a

Executives

Role of Board   

The Board is accountable to shareholders for the performance of SEEK. The Board meets regularly to set strategy, monitor risk 
and review SEEK’s performance and progress against its strategic direction and business plans. It approves and monitors capital 
management including major capital expenditure, acquisitions and divestments. The Board also ensures SEEK has in place appropriate 
internal controls, corporate reporting systems and risk management. The Board is responsible for the evaluation of the performance of 
the CEO, establishment and review of his or her remuneration and ensuring succession plans for key executive roles are in place.

The Board operates in accordance with the SEEK Board Charter which sets out the functions reserved for the Board and its key 
responsibilities. The Board reviews the Board Charter periodically to ensure it remains consistent with the Board’s objectives.

The Board Charter delegates authority to the CEO for the management of SEEK, subject to established financial and other limitations. 
The CEO has overall responsibility for the operational, financial and business performance of SEEK and manages the organisation.

In accordance with its Charter, the Board has established standards encouraging responsible and ethical behaviour for all SEEK  
employees, officers and directors, including the Code of Conduct, Whistleblower Protection Policy and Anti-Bribery and Anti- 
Corruption Policy.

This is SEEK is SEEK’s culture statement, which aligns SEEK’s Purpose and Vision with a clearly defined set of Beliefs and Attributes. 
A summary can be found in the Sustainability Report.

Chairman   

Graham Goldsmith became Chairman in January 2019 having served for six years on the Board and as Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee. He is an independent director and devotes significant time to his chairmanship. The Board Charter 
describes his responsibilities which involve working closely with the CEO as the primary link between the Board and management.  
He leads the Board in discharging its responsibilities and is supported by the Company Secretary in ensuring effective Board 
governance and meetings.

Company Secretary   

The Company Secretary until 30 June 2021 was Lynne Jensen, followed by Rachel Agnew from 1 July 2021. The Company Secretary 
is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with corporate governance and the proper functioning 
of the Board. Each director has access to advice and support of the Company Secretary.

 
 
Corporate Governance Statement

75

Board committees  

The Board has established three standing committees which provide efficient and effective mechanisms to focus on key areas of Board 
responsibility. On occasion the Board has also established ad hoc committees to provide specific oversight of time-critical matters. 

During FY2021, the Board established an ad hoc Independent Board Committee comprised of Graham Goldsmith, Michael Wachtel and 
Vanessa Wallace, to advise and make recommendations to the Board in relation to the review of the separation of SEEK’s investment 
business1. The Committee was delegated authority by the Board and considered such matters as appointment of advisors, the 
commercial negotiations and terms, continuous disclosure, dealing with conflicts of interest and related party considerations.

Committee

Membership

Key roles and responsibilities

Audit and Risk  
Management  
Committee

Michael Wachtel (Chairman) 
Julie Fahey
Graham Goldsmith 
Vanessa Wallace

The Committee supports the Board by:
• 

reviewing and recommending the statutory financial reports;

•  making recommendations in relation to SEEK’s accounting and 

financial controls;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

recommending the appointment of the external auditor and assessing 
the provision of non-audit services and external auditor independence;

reviewing the internal audit plan, reporting on significant findings, 
management’s actions to remediate findings and the adequacy of 
SEEK’s processes for managing risk;

reviewing and recommending the Risk Management Framework 
and Risk Appetite Statements, monitoring SEEK’s risk management 
against the Risk Management Framework and overseeing the 
insurance program;

reviewing SEEK’s key risks (including environmental, social and 
governance risks) and controls and mitigation measures  to deal with 
those risks; and

receiving periodic reports from management on the operation of the 
Whistleblower Protection Policy and Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy.

Remuneration  
Committee

Graham Goldsmith (Chairman)
Leigh Jasper
Linda Kristjanson (from 
October 2020)
Vanessa Wallace

The Committee supports the Board by reviewing and recommending:  
•  SEEK’s remuneration strategy, framework and design;

•  allocation of the pool of non-executive director fees;

• 

the remuneration structure, outcomes and termination arrangements 
for the CEO and the Executive Leadership Team;

Nomination  
Committee

Graham Goldsmith (Chairman)
All other Non-Executive 
Directors

• 

the design of equity-based plans; and

•  SEEK’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy, gender pay equity, diversity 

measurable objectives and annual progress against these objectives.

The Committee supports the Board by: 
• 

reviewing the size and composition of the Board and its Committees;

• 

reviewing director succession and recommending the selection and 
appointment of new directors and retirement and re-election;

•  developing and implementing the process for evaluating Board, 
Committee, Chairman  of the Board and individual director 
performance; and

•  ensuring there is a director induction program and professional 

development for  the Board.

Committee composition 

•  Members are independent non-executive directors, except for the Nomination Committee, where all non-executive directors 

including Andrew Bassat are members.

•  Minimum of three members.

•  Chaired by an independent non-executive director. The Audit and Risk Management Committee Chairman may not be the 

Chairman of the Board.

•  The relevant financial qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee are set out on 

in the Directors’ Report in the FY2021 Appendix 4E and Statutory Accounts.   

The number of times each Committee met during the reporting period and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings is set out in the Directors’ Report.

1  As announced by SEEK on 11 August 2021, the SEEK Growth Fund, which is a newly formed unit trust, was established and will be seeded with Online Education Services and the majority of SEEK’s Early 

Stage Ventures. SEEK has also committed A$200 million of capital to the Fund. SEEK will own a c84.5% interest in the Fund, which will be managed by an independent management company (SEEK 
Investments), led by Andrew Bassat. 

76

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

Board composition  

In determining the composition of the Board, the directors consider the size of the Board by reference to the Constitution and Board 
Charter, the needs of SEEK for director skills and experience, orderly succession planning and diversity.

As at the date of this report, the Board comprises seven non-executive directors and a managing director. Six of the seven non-
executive directors of SEEK are independent, and all non-executive directors regularly confer as a group without management 
present. From 1 July 2021, Ian Narev (as Managing Director and CEO) and Andrew Bassat (as the former Managing Director and 
CEO) are the only directors not considered independent.

Board skills matrix

The skills and experience of SEEK’s non-executive directors reflect SEEK’s strategy and principal activities globally. In assessing its skills 
and experience mix and identifying any gaps in its collective skills, the Board applies a skills matrix. The results of the most recent survey 
assessing the  Board’s collective skills and experience is shown in the matrix below. The criteria each individual non-executive director 
meets to be considered to have the skill is a rating of ‘experienced or competent’ or ‘expert or significant operational experience’.

Board renewal will continue to appoint directors, through vacancy or as additional Board members, to assist the Board to take into 
account any desired skills or experience, and address existing and emerging business and governance issues relevant to SEEK’s 
operations, markets and strategy.

Number of non-executive  
directors with these skills

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Skill area

Description

Information  
technology/Digital

Technology industry, digital platform, e-commerce, 
technology strategy, technology infrastructure, information 
monetisation, digital disruption

Education and
employment

Customer and  
marketing

Executive/Senior
management 
leadership

Listed company
governance

Higher education, online education, education policy, 
employment policy, recruitment and employment related 
industries

Key relationships with customer base and industry 
participants; customer marketing strategies, consumer 
marketing, business development

Senior executive level role in an organisation of similar scale

Non-executive directorship or CEO of a listed company, 
related shareholder and investor relationships and 
corporate governance

Financial acumen and
risk management

Assessment of financial performance of significant businesses, 
financial accounting and reporting, audit, oversight of risk 
management and internal controls

Business mergers and
acquisitions

Mergers and acquisitions and business integration

Corporate finance

Capital management; debt and equity raising

Global perspective

Exposure to or responsibility for international operations or 
global markets

Strategy and 
innovation

Developing strategic business objectives, execution of strategy, 
business transformation, driving long term change and growth

Board diversity

SEEK is committed to an inclusive culture that 
values diversity. This is reflected in the Board’s 
considerations on its composition which extends 
beyond ensuring the directors bring the right skills 
and experience for SEEK’s current business and 
emerging challenges. Diversity of background 
and experiences brings different perspectives and 
thought which enhances decision-making.

The Board reflects gender 
balance, a broad tenure and age 
range, and diverse educational 
and geographic backgrounds.

Measurable objectives 

The SEEK Board intends to maintain the level of 
female directors above 30%. 

The measurable objectives established by the Board 
pursuant to SEEK’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy 
for achieving gender diversity in the composition of 
senior executives and the workforce generally and 
its progress towards achieving those objectives is 
described in the ‘Diversity and inclusion’ section of the 
Sustainability Report on pages 63 and 64, together 
with the respective proportions of women and men in 
executive and senior manager positions and across 
the whole workforce.

Corporate Governance Statement

77

37.5%

Female directors of 
SEEK Limited

47-66 years

Age range of directors  

63%

Directors have obtained  
higher education  
qualifications outside  
Australia 

0.2 to 
8.9 years

Range of tenure of SEEK’s 
non-executive directors

3.8 years

Average tenure of SEEK’s 
non-executive directors*

*Andrew Bassat’s tenure as a non-executive director is calculated from 1 July 2021.

78

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

Appointment of new directors  

The Nomination Committee performs Board succession planning. 
To fill vacancies or where a need for an additional Director has 
been identified, the Nomination Committee will identify suitable 
candidates to bring specific skills to complement the existing Board. 
Where appropriate, external search consultants may be engaged 
to assist.

The Nomination Committee will assess a candidate against a 
range of criteria including experience, professional qualifications, 
personal qualities and cultural fit with the Board and SEEK. It also 
considers the candidate’s other significant time commitments, if 
any, to ensure that the candidate will have capacity to fulfil his or her 
responsibilities as a director of SEEK.

Where a candidate is recommended by the Nomination Committee, 
the Company Secretary initiates detailed checks into the candidate’s 
background and experience. Before the Board resolves to appoint 
the candidate as a director, an independence assessment is also 
conducted using the detailed analysis which is applied annually in 
respect of each non-executive director.

A newly appointed director will stand for election at the annual 
general meeting (‘AGM’) following their appointment, as required 
under the Constitution. The notice of meeting will contain a 
detailed biography, including other directorships and significant 
commitments, and any other material information relevant to a 
shareholder’s decision whether to elect the director.

A new director is provided an induction program and materials 
designed to introduce the director to all aspects of SEEK’s business 
and strategy. This will include meetings with the Chairman and the 
other directors, the CEO and senior management to gain insight into 
the business. The induction program also incorporates information 
tailored to the director’s Committee work, knowledge, experience 
and particular area of expertise.

 Directors’ responsibilities and obligations  

Written agreement with each director

Upon appointment each director is provided with a letter of 
appointment which details the terms of their directorship and the 
Board’s expectations. The letter of appointment is with the director 
personally, and places specific obligations on the director in terms 
of time commitment, independence, disclosure of material interests 
and potential conflicts of interest and minimum shareholdings in 
SEEK. It also requires the director to consult with the Chairman 
before accepting any appointment which may affect a director’s 
ability to meet the time commitment to SEEK.

Independence 

The Board requires that non-executive directors bring views  
and judgement to Board deliberations which are independent 
of management or any substantial shareholder and free from 
interests, positions or other relationships which could interfere 
with the exercise of independent judgement. The Board’s 
approach to the assessment of independence is set out in its 
Director Independence Guidelines, and is also informed by the 
ASX Recommendations, the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the 
Australian Accounting Standards.

Each year the Board considers and assesses each non-executive 
director’s independence in light of the director’s positions, 
relationships and interests and the materiality guidelines set out 
in the Director Independence Guidelines. The Board requires non- 
executive directors to provide relevant information to enable it to 
make the assessment.

The Board has reviewed the positions and relationships of all the 
non-executive directors in office as at the date of this statement. 

The Board has determined that, except for Andrew Bassat, each of 
the non-executive directors is independent and free of any interest, 
position or relationship that could materially interfere with their 
capacity for independent judgement and to act in the best interests 
of SEEK as a whole. The Board considers that whilst Andrew Bassat 
is not considered an independent director, his extensive knowledge 
of the SEEK business, and his skills and experience in the markets 
in which SEEK operates will be extremely valuable to retain on the 
SEEK Board.

The Board also noted that some non-executive directors are 
involved in other companies or professional firms which may 
from time to time have immaterial dealings with SEEK, including 
as customers of SEEK’s jobs websites. Details of offices held by 
directors with other listed companies are in the Directors’ Report on 
page 18 and 19.

Retirement and re-election

Under the Constitution, directors cannot hold office without re- 
election for more than three years or past the third AGM after their 
appointment, whichever is longer. In addition, the Constitution 
provides that any director appointed by the Board holds office until 
the next AGM when they are eligible for election. Andrew Bassat will 
stand for election and Graham Goldsmith and Michael Wachtel will 
stand for re-election at the 2021 AGM.

If no director is in a position requiring them to stand for election or 
re-election in the normal rotation, then one director must retire and 
stand for re-election at the AGM, as selected under the rules of the 
Constitution. In the notice of meeting security holders are provided 
with all material information relevant to their decision on whether or 
not to re-elect a director.

Ian Narev is exempt from retirement and re-election while he  holds 
the position of Managing Director.

Minimum shareholding requirements for Directors

To align the Board experience with that of shareholders, the Board 
has adopted a minimum shareholding policy which is described in 
the Remuneration Report on page 36.

Arrangements with SEEK Growth

A policy has been put in place to identify and manage any potential 
conflicts of interest arising as a result of Andrew Bassat’s dual role 
as a non-executive director of SEEK and his involvement in the 
SEEK Growth Fund as a director of the trustee and manager of and 
investor in the Fund. 

Directors’ development and support   

Professional development 

In addition to the induction program for new directors, there is a 
program of presentations and briefings  on matters impacting 
the strategy and operations of SEEK.

Directors are also provided with legal compliance training on 
matters such as continuous disclosure and anti-bribery and 
anti- corruption and briefings on key changes to laws and 
accounting standards affecting SEEK. Periodically a review is 
undertaken to assess whether further professional development 
is required for directors to assist them to maintain the skills and 
knowledge necessary to perform their roles effectively. To assist 
directors in better understanding SEEK’s international, strategic 
and operational objectives, the Board and individual directors 
visit various overseas operations of SEEK from time to time. For 
FY2021, due to COVID restrictions, there has been no such travel, 
however director and Board visits will resume when it is safe and 
possible to do so.

Corporate Governance Statement

79

considerations, SEEK’s financial position and organisational 
culture. SEEK’s approach to risk management is to identify 
and minimise the potential for loss and implement appropriate 
controls, whilst also maximising strategic opportunities 
for growth.

SEEK monitors its exposure to all risks to the business including 
operational, financial and non-financial risks. SEEK’s Principal 
Risks are described on pages 16 and 17. The Sustainability 
Report outlines SEEK’s approach to  environmental, social and 
governance risks.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee monitors 
SEEK’s management of risk against the Risk Management 
Framework, including whether it is operating within the risk 
appetite set by the Board. The Committee reviewed the Risk 
Management Framework during FY2021. Risk reporting 
across SEEK is aggregated for reporting to the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee approves the 
Internal Audit Plan and receives regular reporting on internal 
audit findings and the status of management actions with a 
focus on findings rated high.

SEEK’s Risk and Assurance function incorporates the internal 
audit function and is responsible for delivering assurance 
projects including internal audits. Assurance projects may be 
undertaken internally by members of the Risk and Assurance 
function or in conjunction with external service providers. The 
Chief Risk Officer reports to the CFO and  has unfettered access 
to the Chairman of the Board and to the Chairman of the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee and attends all meetings of 
the Audit and Risk Management Committee.

ESG Accountability & Oversight  

The Board through the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
is responsible for oversight and management of non-financial 
risks, including ESG risks. All directors generally attend the Audit 
& Risk Management Committee meetings and have access to 
the papers, and meeting reports are provided to the Board. In 
addition, the Board receives periodic updates on and considers 
ESG matters relevant to SEEK. The Board approves SEEK’s Risk 
Appetite Statements and Principal risks and, after consideration 
of stakeholder expectations, approves the ESG reporting topics 
and the Sustainability Report. 

Access to Information

In addition to comprehensive Board papers and briefings at 
Board meetings, directors are able to access the CEO and 
management to request relevant information.

Directors receive access to all Committee papers and the 
minutes of each Committee meeting. In addition, the Chairman 
of each Committee provides an update at the following Board 
meeting on the activities of the Committee. All directors 
have a   standing invitation to, and generally do, attend any 
Committee meeting.

Independent professional advice

Directors are entitled to seek independent professional advice  
at SEEK’s expense relating to their role as a director of  SEEK, 
subject to prior written approval by the Chairman.

Board performance evaluation 

The Board reviews its performance each year, including 
assessing the operation of the Board, Committees and individual   
directors as well as Board reporting and processes. The aim 
of the Board performance review is to ensure that individual 
directors and the Board as a whole work effectively in meeting  
the responsibilities described in the Board Charter.

The Board performance evaluations are led by the Chairman.   
In FY2021, the Chairman sought structured feedback from each 
non-executive director and the CEO on the operation of the 
Board, Committees and individual non-executive directors. 

The Board undertakes externally facilitated performance reviews  
periodically, with the aim to conduct such reviews in every third 
year. These reviews incorporate feedback from executives and 
other stakeholders beyond the Board. The Board conducted 
an externally facilitated performance review in FY2018. The 
scheduled FY2021 externally facilitated review has been deferred 
to FY2022. The Board considered that there would be more 
value obtained from an externally facilitated review next year, 
given the recent change of CEO and Managing Director, internal 
reorganisation within the business and the separation of SEEK’s 
investment business.

Risk management and assurance  

The Board views effective risk management as essential to 
achieving its operational and strategic objectives.

The Board has overall responsibility for SEEK’s risk management 
and has established the Risk Management Framework which it 
reviews annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound. 
Through SEEK’s Risk Appetite Statements, the Board determines 
SEEK’s appetite for risk after taking into account SEEK’s strategic 
objectives and other factors including regulatory and legal 
requirements, stakeholder expectations (including shareholders 
and customers), environmental, social and governance 

Remuneration of Directors and Executives

The following matters are discussed in detail in the Remuneration Report.

•  Executives’ contractual arrangements and remuneration 

•  Prohibitions on executives hedging equity based 

structure for FY2021

remuneration contained in the Share Trading Policy

•  Executive performance evaluations

•  Non-Executive Director remuneration policy and 

•  Malus and clawback policies

•  Minimum shareholding requirements   

structure for FY2021

•  Checks undertaken on Executives prior to appointment

 
80

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

Corporate reporting and assurance  

SEEK has in place processes to verify the integrity of corporate 
reporting. The Audit and Risk Management Committee provides 
the Board with independent oversight of the corporate reporting 
processes. Its membership includes accounting and financial 
experts. The Committee reviews the financial reports and the 
related representations provided by management. It meets with 
the external auditor to discuss the financial reports including 
without management present. The Committee recommends 
to the Board the appointment of the external auditor and the 
matters associated with the external auditor including rotation 
of the audit engagement partner, fees for audit and non-audit 
services and the scope of the external audit.

The CEO and CFO have for FY2021 assured the Board that the 
annual declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the equivalent declaration 
at half year are founded on a sound system of risk management 
and internal controls which is operating effectively.

SEEK has in place processes to verify the integrity of any 
unaudited periodic corporate report it releases to the market to 
satisfy itself that the report is materially accurate and balanced. 
The unaudited corporate reports include this Corporate 
Governance Statement, the Sustainability Report and the 
Tax Transparency Report. These are prepared by the relevant 
subject matter experts and content sign-off is provided by 
responsible senior management. The CFO reviews each report 
in full prior to review and approval by the Board. All material 
quantitative and qualitative statements are supported with 
verifiable evidence, and certain elements receive  independent 
verification, such as the energy consumption and emissions 
data in the Sustainability Report. Under its Charter, the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee provides the Board with 
independent oversight of this process.

Market disclosure  

SEEK is committed to accurate, balanced and timely disclosure 
to ensure the efficient operation of the securities market and is 
committed to promoting stakeholder and investor confidence 
through its continuous disclosure practices. The Continuous 
Disclosure Policy aims to ensure that the management and 
delivery of price sensitive information by SEEK complies with 
SEEK’s continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing 
Rules and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The Continuous Disclosure Policy sets out SEEK’s legal 
obligations, provides guidance for the identification of material 
information that may require disclosure to the market and sets 
out the roles and responsibilities of SEEK personnel.

The Board has ultimate responsibility for ensuring that SEEK 
complies with its continuous disclosure obligations and is 
responsible for implementing and overseeing compliance with 
the Continuous Disclosure Policy. The Board has delegated 
certain responsibilities relating to SEEK’s continuous disclosure 
obligations to a Disclosure Committee which comprises the 
CEO, CFO and Company Secretary. The Disclosure Committee 
is responsible for considering potentially price sensitive 
information, determining whether it requires disclosure and 
approving the form of that disclosure, other than on certain 
matters reserved to the Board for approval.

The Board receives copies of all market releases immediately 
after they  are released to the market. Significant market 
releases are considered and approved by the Board prior 
to release to the market. When SEEK gives an investor or 
analyst presentation, this is released to the market ahead of 
the presentation.

Shareholders and stakeholder engagement  

SEEK is committed to transparency and openness in its 
communication with its shareholders. It works to keep 
shareholders fully informed regarding developments and 
important information affecting SEEK.

The channel for shareholders to access information about SEEK 
is the ‘About SEEK’ section of the SEEK website which provides 
information about SEEK generally and includes:

•  a dedicated area for Investors including a Corporate 

Governance section;

•  ASX announcements, including the AGM Notice of Meeting, 
Chairman’s address, CEO’s presentation and voting results;

• 

• 

• 

reports and presentations including the Annual Report, the 
Sustainability Report, the Tax Transparency Report, financial 
results and accompanying presentations to the market;

information about key dates, the share price and dividends;

links to and contact details for SEEK’s share registry, 
Computershare; and

•  contact details for enquiries by shareholders, analysts 

and media.

Shareholders may send and receive communications with 
SEEK and Computershare electronically. Investors and other 
stakeholders may sign up on the SEEK website to receive news 
and investor updates by email. SEEK is committed to dealing with 
shareholder queries in a respectful and timely manner whenever 
they are received by the Company.

The AGM is a key opportunity for shareholders to hear the CEO 
and Chairman provide updates on SEEK’s performance, ask 
questions of the Board, and to express a view and vote on a   poll 
on the various matters of SEEK business. Shareholders may also 
ask questions of the external auditor during the meeting. SEEK 
encourages its shareholders to attend its AGM.  

SEEK has an active investor engagement program in Australia 
that includes scheduled briefings following half-yearly and 
annual results reporting and during the AGM period. Other ad 
hoc briefings are held throughout the year with institutional 
investors, private investors, analysts and the media. These 
briefings and presentations provide an opportunity for two- way 
communication between SEEK and these stakeholders. SEEK 
ensures provision of equal access to material information by 
observing the following:

•  all discussions with investors and analysts are conducted by 
or with the sanction of the CEO or the CFO, and are limited to 
explanation of previously disclosed material;

•  where information is likely to be price sensitive then, in line 
with its legal obligations and Continuous Disclosure Policy, 
SEEK immediately discloses the information to the market;

•  all SEEK investor and analyst presentations are released to the   

market prior to delivery; and

•  meetings with analysts to discuss financial results are not held 
between 1 January and the release of the half-year results, or 
between 1 July and the release of the full-year results.

FINANCIAL REPORT

Financial Statements
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Financial instruments and fair value measurement

Segment information

Notes to the Financial Statements
Performance
Note 1
Note 2 Discontinued operations
Note 3 Revenue
Note 4 Other income and expenses
Earnings per share
Note 5
Note 6
Income tax
Financing and risk management
Note 7 Net debt
Note 8 Notes to the cash flow statement
Note 9
Note 10 Financial risk management
Assets and liabilities
Note 11 Trade and other receivables
Note 12 Intangible assets
Note 13 Trade and other payables
Note 14 Leases
Note 15 Provisions
Equity
Note 16 Share capital
Note 17 Reserves
Note 18 Dividends
Group structure
Note 19 Interests in controlled entities
Note 20 Interests in equity accounted investments
Note 21 Parent entity financial information
Unrecognised items
Note 22 Commitments for expenditure
Note 23 Contingent liabilities
Note 24 Events occurring after balance sheet date
Other information
Note 25 Share-based payments
Note 26 Related party transactions
Note 27 Remuneration of auditors
Note 28 Other significant accounting policies 
Note 29 Changes in accounting policies

81

Page
82
83
84
85
86

87
91
96
97
98
100

104
107
109
112

118
119
124
124
127

128
129
130

131
132
134

135
136
136

137
141
142
143
144

Basis of preparation

SEEK Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing 
financial statements.

These financial statements:

•  are general purpose financial statements;

•  are for the consolidated entity consisting of SEEK Limited and 

its controlled entities;

•  have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards (AASBs) and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001;

•  comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;

•  have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for 

the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities (including 
derivative instruments) measured at fair value through profit 
and loss; and

•  are presented in Australian dollars with all values rounded to 
the nearest hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar, in accordance with the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission Corporations Instrument 2016/191.

Accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the 
previous financial year, with the exception of the areas described 
in Note 29 Changes in accounting policies.

The Directors have included information in this report that they 
deem to be material and relevant to the understanding of the 
financial statements. Disclosure may be considered material and 
relevant if the dollar amount is significant due to size or nature, or 
the information is important to understand:

•  SEEK’s current year results;

• 

impact of significant changes in SEEK’s business; or

•  aspects of SEEK’s operations that are important to 

future performance.

In accordance with accounting standards, where appropriate, 
the Primary Financial Statements and Notes to the financial 
statements have been presented for continuing operations only, 
including restatement of prior year numbers, as a result of the 
Zhaopin disposal and the pending divestment of the SEEK Growth 
Fund disposal group. Additionally, the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
includes the presentation of assets held for sale and liabilities 
directly associated with those assets held for sale of the SEEK 
Growth Fund disposal group. Refer to Note 1 Segment information 
and Note 2 Discontinued operations for the detail of these two 
transactions, an understanding of which is critical for users of 
the Financial Report in order to understand the overall financial 
performance and position of SEEK for the financial year ended 
30 June 2021.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis. The Directors have made this assessment on the basis that 
SEEK has sufficient liquidity, undrawn borrowing facilities and an 
active and ongoing capital management strategy which enables it 
to meet its obligations and pay its debts as and when they fall due.  

The Basis of preparation forms part of the Notes to the financial 
statements.

Financial Report82

Consolidated Income Statement 
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Revenue
Other income

Operating expenses
Direct cost of services
Employee benefits expenses
Marketing related expenses
Technology, product and development expenses
Operations and administration expenses
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Finance costs
Transaction costs
Total operating expenses

Impairment loss
Share of results of equity accounted investments
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations
Profit from discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) is attributable to owners of SEEK Limited: 
    From continuing operations

    From discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) is attributable to non-controlling interest:
    From continuing operations
    From discontinued operations

Notes

3
4(a)

4(b)

12(a)(iii)
20(b)

6(a)

2

2

5

5

5
5

2021
$m

 760.3 
 3.0 

(4.4)
(275.0)
(50.3)
(55.0)
(65.2)
(83.9)
(48.1)
(0.3)
(582.2)

(46.9)
 4.1 
 138.3 
(33.8)
 104.5 
 669.4 

 773.9 

 104.9 

 647.3 

 752.2 

(0.4)
 22.1 
 21.7 

Cents

 29.7 

 29.6 

Cents

 213.0 
 211.6 

Restated 
2020
$m

 650.6 
 13.6 

(4.4)
(234.6)
(57.0)
(46.1)
(76.0)
(76.7)
(58.2)
(1.7)
(554.7)

(203.1)
(8.8)
(102.4)
(20.9)
(123.3)
 31.1 

(92.2)

(121.2)

 8.1 

(113.1)

(2.1)
 23.0 
 20.9 

Cents

(34.3)

(34.2)

Cents

(32.1)
(33.0)

Earnings/(loss) per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited:
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

The above Consolidated Income Statement has been restated for discontinued operations (refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations) 
and a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies), and should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
   Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities

   Exchange differences on translation of foreign equity accounted investments
   Share of reserves movement of equity accounted investments
   Losses on cash flow hedges
   Losses on net investment hedges 
   Reserves recycled on disposal of subsidiaries
   Reserves recycled on disposal of equity accounted investments
   Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income
From continuing operations
   Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities
   Exchange differences on translation of foreign equity accounted investments
   Share of reserves movement of equity accounted investments
   Gain/(loss) on net investment hedges
   Gain on cost of hedging reserve
   Recycling of foreign currency translation reserve 
   Recycling of net investment hedge reserve 
From discontinued operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
   Change in equity instruments held at fair value
From continuing operations
   Gain/(loss) on fair value hedges
   Change in equity instruments held at fair value
   Income tax recognised on equity instruments held at fair value
From discontinued operations

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
    From continuing operations
    From discontinued operations

83

Notes

2021
$m

 773.9 

Restated 
2020
$m

(92.2)

6(b)

(62.3)
 14.3 
 0.1 
(0.6)
(2.2)
 0.2 
(0.3)
 0.2 
(50.6)
 8.0 
(2.0)
(4.5)
 0.8 
 1.2 
(82.6)
 99.5 
 20.4 

(0.8)
(0.8)
 2.5 
 90.0 
(32.7)
 59.8 

(51.4)
 80.2 

(49.9)
(3.0)
 2.7 
(5.1)
(9.5)
 - 
 - 
 2.4 
(62.4)
(20.8)
(8.0)
 3.0 
(22.8)
 - 
 - 
 - 
(48.6)

 1.2 
 1.2 
(0.9)
 22.0 
 - 
 21.1 

(61.2)
(27.5)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

 802.7 

(180.9)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to:
Owners of SEEK Limited
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

 776.6 
 26.1 
 802.7 

 53.5 
 723.1 
 776.6 

(194.4)
 13.5 
(180.9)

(182.2)
(12.2)
(194.4)

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income has been restated for discontinued operations (refer to Note 2 
Discontinued operations) and a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies), and should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Financial Report84

Consolidated Balance Sheet 
as at 30 June 2021

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Current tax assets
Total current assets from continuing operations
Assets held for sale
Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Right-of-use assets
Other receivables
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Unearned income
Lease liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities from continuing operations
Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital
Foreign currency translation reserve
Hedging reserves
Other reserves
Retained profits
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Notes

 7(a) 
 11 
 9(b) 
 6(a)(iii) 

 2(c)(iii) 

 20(b) 

 12 
14(a)(i)
 11 
 9(b) 
 6(c)(i) 

 13 
 7(b) 

14(a)(ii)
 9(b) 
 6(a)(iii) 
 15 

 2(c)(iii) 

 7(b) 
14(a)(ii)
 9(b) 
 6(c)(i) 
 15 

 16 

 17(a) 
 17(b) 

2021
$m

 491.8 
 771.1 
 4.3 
 6.3 
 1,273.5 
 1,064.5 
 2,338.0 

 562.4 
 67.3 
 1,380.0 
 192.9 
 - 
 11.2 
 48.8 
 2,262.6 
 4,600.6 

 831.1 
 77.3 
 129.9 
 17.1 
 60.6 
 69.5 
 29.5 
 1,215.0 
 69.1 
 1,284.1 

 1,029.9 
 188.1 
 0.9 
 158.0 
 20.9 
 1,397.8 
 2,681.9 

Restated 
2020
$m

 604.8 
 151.6 
 57.6 
 3.2 
 817.2 
 - 
 817.2 

 268.3 
 35.5 
 2,538.8 
 55.5 
 114.9 
 436.4 
 62.2 
 3,511.6 
 4,328.8 

 307.3 
 143.4 
 350.9 
 28.0 
 70.0 
 25.2 
 36.5 
 961.3 
 - 
 961.3 

 1,797.6 
 36.0 
 3.1 
 127.5 
 27.5 
 1,991.7 
 2,953.0 

 1,918.7 

 1,375.8 

 269.2 
(73.6)
(55.7)
 147.8 
 1,546.6 
 84.4 
 1,918.7 

 269.2 
 60.8 
(158.0)
 16.1 
 886.7 
 301.0 
 1,375.8 

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet has been restated for a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting 
policies), and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021   
85

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Notes

29(a)

Balance as at 1 July 2019
Impact of change in accounting policy
Adjusted balance at 1 July 2019
Loss for the year from continuing 
operations
Profit for the year from discontinued 
operations
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for 
the year from continuing operations
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for 
the year from discontinued operations
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Transactions with owners:
Dividends provided for or paid
Employee share options scheme
Tax associated with employee share 
schemes
Share of reserve movement of equity 
accounted investments
Balance at 30 June 2020

18

6(b)

Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing 
operations
Profit for the year from discontinued 
operations
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
from continuing operations
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for 
the year from discontinued operations
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

18

6(b)

20(b)

Transactions with owners:
Dividends provided for or paid
Employee share options scheme
Tax associated with employee share 
schemes
Share of reserve movement of equity 
accounted investments
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Change in ownership of subsidiaries and 
equity accounted investments
Disposal of interest in Zhaopin
Reserves reclassified to retained earnings 
on disposal of Zhaopin
Reserves reclassified to retained 
earnings on disposal of equity accounted 
investments
Utilisation of put option reserve
Transfer of reserves
Balance at 30 June 2021

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$m

Hedging 
reserves
$m

Other 
reserves
$m

Retained 
profits
$m

 127.6 
 - 
 127.6 

(120.3)
 - 
(120.3)

(10.6)
 - 
(10.6)

 1,127.3 
(6.3)
 1,121.0 

Share 
capital
$m

 269.2 
 - 
 269.2 

Non-
controlling 
interests

$m

 293.4 
 - 
 293.4 

Total
$m

 1,393.2 
(6.3)
 1,386.9 

Total 
equity

$m

 1,686.6 
(6.3)
 1,680.3 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(121.2)

(121.2)

(2.1)

(123.3)

 8.1 

 8.1 

 23.0 

 31.1 

(49.2)

(13.1)

 1.3 

 - 

(61.0)

(0.2)

(61.2)

(17.6)
(66.8)

(24.6)
(37.7)

 21.9 
 23.2 

 - 
(113.1)

(20.3)
(194.4)

(7.2)
 13.5 

(27.5)
(180.9)

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 9.7 

(0.6)

(123.2)
 - 

(123.2)
 9.7 

(7.4)
 1.5 

(130.6)
 11.2 

 2.4 

 1.8 

 - 

 1.8 

 - 
 269.2 

 - 
 60.8 

 - 
(158.0)

(5.6)
 16.1 

(0.4)
 886.7 

(6.0)
 1,074.8 

 - 
 301.0 

(6.0)
 1,375.8 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 104.9 

 104.9 

(0.4)

 104.5 

 647.3 

 647.3 

 22.1 

 669.4 

(48.0)

(2.6)

(0.8)

 - 

(51.4)

 - 

(51.4)

(86.4)
(134.4)

 104.9 
 102.3 

 57.3 
 56.5 

 - 
 752.2 

 75.8 
 776.6 

 4.4 
 26.1 

 80.2 
 802.7 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 22.4 

 4.4 

 1.8 
 - 

(2.7)
 - 

(70.6)
 - 

 2.1 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

(70.6)
 22.4 

 6.5 

 1.8 
 - 

(2.7)
 - 

 - 
 2.7 

 - 

 - 
 8.4 

(70.6)
 25.1 

 6.5 

 1.8 
 8.4 

 8.5 
(253.7)

 5.8 
(253.7)

 31.6 

(23.0)

 8.6 

(8.6)

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 269.2 

 - 
 - 
 - 
(73.6)

 - 
 - 
 - 
(55.7)

 1.5 
 16.9 
(0.7)
 147.8 

(1.5)
 - 
 0.7 
 1,546.6 

 - 
 16.9 
 - 
 1,834.3 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 84.4 

 - 
 16.9 
 - 
 1,918.7 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity has been restated for discontinued operations (refer to Note 2 Discontinued 
operations) and a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies), and should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes.

Financial Report86

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Interest received
Interest paid
Transaction costs
Income taxes paid
Net cash inflow from operating activities attributable to continuing operations
Cash inflow from operating activities attributable to discontinued operations
Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from disposal of interest in Zhaopin, net of cash disposed
Proceeds from disposal of Zhaopin, to be paid out 
Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
Payments for interests in equity accounted investments
Proceeds from disposal of equity accounted investments
Dividends and distributions received from equity accounted investments
Payments for investment in financial assets
Payments for intangible assets
Payments for plant and equipment
Payments for convertible loans
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities attributable to continuing operations
Cash outflow from investing activities attributable to discontinued operations

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Transaction costs on establishment of debt facilities
Settlement of share options in subsidiaries
Dividends paid to members of the parent
Payments for additional interest in subsidiary
Payments of lease liabilities
Net payment for other financing arrangements
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities attributable to continuing operations
Cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities attributable to discontinued operations
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Less cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year transferred to assets held for sale
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year attributable to continuing operations

Notes

6(a)(iii)

2(a)

2(b)(ii)
2(b)(iv)

2(a)

2(a)

2(c)(iii)

2021
$m

 742.5 
(428.9)
 313.6 
 2.5 
(47.3)
(2.0)
(42.7)
 224.1 
 122.4 
 346.5 

 124.1 
 308.7 
(1.2)
 - 
 6.1 
 1.0 
 - 
(83.7)
(54.2)
(0.4)
 300.4 
 (191.3)

 109.1 

 230.2 
(631.0)
(1.0)
 - 
(116.4)
(14.2)
(7.1)
(29.5)
 (569.0)
 46.4 
 (522.6)

(67.0)

 604.8 
(12.4)
 525.4 
(33.6)
 491.8 

Restated 
2020
$m

 709.7 
(459.4)
 250.3 
 4.1 
(47.2)
(1.0)
(38.2)
 168.0 
 132.0 
 300.0 

 - 
 - 
(4.0)
(4.0)
 - 
 - 
(3.3)
(85.7)
(7.1)
(1.2)
 (105.3)
 (151.3)

 (256.6)

 486.8 
(185.1)
(4.6)
(6.5)
(47.8)
 - 
(9.7)
(30.8)
 202.3 
 (10.1)
 192.2 

 235.6 

 382.9 
(13.7)
 604.8 
 - 
 604.8 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows has been restated for discontinued operations (refer to Note 2 Discontinued 
operations) and a change in accounting policy (refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies), and should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202187

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021

Performance

1. Segment information

Accounting Policy
Operating segments, which have not been aggregated, are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer.

Segment EBITDA is the measure utilised by the CODM to measure the businesses’ profitability. Segment EBITDA 
is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes share of results of equity accounted 
investments, amortisation of share-based payments and long-term incentives, gains/losses on investing activities,  
and other non-operating gains/losses.

Change to operating segments
A change has been made to SEEK’s operating segments in FY2021 as a result of the transactions outlined below.

Zhaopin
On 23 February 2021, SEEK announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell down its controlling interest in Zhaopin. As a 
result, Zhaopin was deconsolidated from SEEK from 1 May 2021 and is reported as a discontinued operation for the year. Refer to 
Note 2 Discontinued operations for further information.

SEEK has retained a 23.5% equity accounted investment in Zhaopin effective from 1 May 2021, and has also retained its 61.1% 
controlling interest in Zhaopin Ltd (the holding entity for the Zhaopin operations) as at 30 June 2021. The combined results of these 
interests have been reported within continuing operations, with no comparative information for these operations. Refer to Note 2 
Discontinued operations (specifically section (b)(iv)) for further details on balances held in Zhaopin Ltd.

SEEK Growth Fund
On 11 August 2021, SEEK announced the creation of SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund), following the completion of a strategic review 
that had been announced in February 2021. SEEK’s current holdings in Online Education Services (OES) and 14 Early Stage Ventures 
(ESVs) will be transferred to the Fund as seed assets in exchange for units in the Fund. The combined results of OES and the ESVs 
that will be transferred to the Fund have been presented as a discontinued operation in FY2021 (referred to as ‘SEEK Growth Fund’), 
with associated assets and related liabilities of the disposal group deemed to be held for sale at 30 June 2021.

The presentation of assets and associated liabilities that will be transferred to the Fund as held for sale, and recognition of the results 
of the disposal group as a discontinued operation, as at 30 June 2021, requires judgement. The key factor in determining these 
presentations is SEEK’s intention and advanced stage of planning for deconsolidation of the Fund in the future, and for the Fund to 
run autonomously despite SEEK holding a majority financial interest.

Financial Report88

1. Segment information continued 

The operating segments of the continuing operations are as described below.

SEEK 

Asia Pacific 
& Americas 
(AP&A)

Portfolio  
Investments(1)

Corporate 
Costs

ANZ

SEEK Asia

Brasil Online

OCC

AP&A Other

Zhaopin

ESVs

Operating segment

Nature of operations

Primary source of revenue

Geographical location

ANZ 

SEEK Asia

Online employment marketplace services

Job advertising

Australia and New Zealand

Online employment marketplace services

Job advertising

Brasil Online

Online employment marketplace services

OCC

AP&A Other

Zhaopin(2)

ESVs(3)

Online employment marketplace services

A portfolio of early stage investments that 
complement and/or have synergies with the AP&A 
operating businesses
Online employment marketplace services and 
provision of other offline services
A portfolio of early stage investments which are 
managed as standalone entities

Candidate services and job 
advertising
Job advertising

Various

Seven countries across 
South East Asia
Brazil

Mexico

Various

Job and banner advertising

China

Various

Various

(1)  Portfolio Investments refers to the legacy SEEK Investments segment, and in FY2021 comprises the continuing operations of Zhaopin (for which there is no comparative) and results from a small 

portfolio of ESVs that will not be transferred to SEEK Growth Fund.

(2)  SEEK has retained a 23.5% equity accounted investment in Zhaopin, as well as its 61.1% controlling interest in the holding company Zhaopin Limited. This has been reported within 

continuing operations.

(3)  SEEK continues to manage a small portfolio of ESVs that will not be transferred to SEEK Growth Fund. The results of these portfolio investments have been reported within continuing operations.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91

(b) Geographical information
The following table analyses sales revenue and non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets and financial assets) based on 
geographical location. 

Sales revenue is allocated to a country based on the geographical location of the customers. 

Non-current assets are allocated to a country based on the geographical location of the asset. Intangible assets that relate only 
to one country have been allocated to that country. Intangible assets acquired as part of the JobsDB and JobStreet acquisitions 
(goodwill, brands and other intangible assets) relate to several countries and have been shown as “South East Asia” as they cannot 
practically be split between the individual country locations. This is consistent with the approach for impairment testing (refer to 
Note 12 Intangible assets).

Australia
China
South East Asia
Brazil
New Zealand
Mexico
United Kingdom and Europe
Rest of the world
Total for continuing operations

Sales revenue

Segment assets(2)

2021
$m

 509.1 
 - 
 146.1 
 30.4 
 54.0 
 20.7 
 - 
 - 
 760.3 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 360.1 
 - 
 163.7 
 53.5 
 42.7 
 27.4 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 650.6 

2021
$m

 458.2 
 - 
 1,131.5 
 8.1 
 5.7 
 35.9 
 - 
 0.8 
 1,640.2 

2020(3)
$m

 583.0 
 740.5 
 1,225.1 
 37.8 
 6.1 
 35.1 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 2,629.8 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(2)  Segment assets include plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets. 

(3)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the change retrospectively.

2. Discontinued operations

(a) Summary of discontinued operations
As outlined in Note 1 Segment information, SEEK has two discontinued operations for the year ended 30 June 2021, being the 
disposal of Zhaopin, and the recognition of a disposal group for the assets that will be transfered to SEEK Growth Fund. This 
section aggregates the key results for FY2021 from those two operations, with more detailed information provided on the individual 
transactions in sections (b) and (c) of this Note, respectively.

2021

Financial performance of discontinued operations
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations after gain on sale after income tax
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Zhaopin
$m

SEEK Growth 
Fund
$m

 675.6 
 657.4 

 (6.2)
 (10.1)

Total
$m

669.4
647.3

Other comprehensive income, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

 19.5 

 56.3 

 75.8 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Cash flows of discontinued operations
Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow from investing activities incurred in the ordinary course of business
Net cash inflow from financing activities

 186.2 
 184.8 

 88.1 
(22.6)
42.8

(2.9)
(2.8)

 183.3 
 182.0 

34.3
(168.7)
3.6

 122.4 
(191.3)
 46.4 

Financial Report 
92

2. Discontinued operations continued

(b) Zhaopin
On 23 February 2021, SEEK announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell down its controlling interest in Zhaopin. The 
decision to reduce SEEK’s ownership interest is a continuation of SEEK’s portfolio management strategy and to create the right 
structure to support Zhaopin’s long-term growth aspirations.

Effective from 1 May 2021, SEEK has retained a 23.5% equity accounted investment in Zhaopin, as well as retaining its 61.1% 
controlling interest in the holding company, Zhaopin Limited. This has been reported within continuing operations.

(i) Financial performance

The financial performance presented is for the ten months ended 30 April 2021 and the year ended 30 June 2020 for the operations 
of Zhaopin, including the holding company.

Sales revenue
Other income
Operating expenses
Profit from discontinued operation before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit from discontinued operation after income tax
Gain on sale from discontinued operation, after income tax
Profit from discontinued operation after gain on sale after income tax
Non-controlling interests
Profit from discontinued operation, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Exchange differences on translation of discontinued operation

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve on discontinued operation

Gains/(losses) on net investment hedges of discontinued operation

Reclassification of net investment hedge reserve of discontinued operation
Other comprehensive income from discontinued operation, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

30 Apr 2021
$m

30 Jun 2020
$m

 577.1 
 12.6 
 (530.3)
 59.4 
 (12.7)
 46.7 
 628.9 
 675.6 
 (18.2)
 657.4 

 3.0 

 (86.3)

 1.0 
 101.8 
 19.5 

 749.6 
 19.5 
 (698.9)
 70.2 
 (15.7)
 54.5 
 - 
 54.5 
 (21.0)
 33.5 

 (20.8)

 - 

 (21.8)
 - 
 (42.6)

Earnings per share from profit from discontinued operation, attributable to the owners of SEEK 
Limited
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

 186.2 
 184.8 

 9.5 
 8.3 

(ii) Cash flow of discontinued operation

The cash flow information presented is for the ten months ended 30 April 2021 and the year ended 30 June 2020.

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities
    Net cash flows incurred in the ordinary course of business
    Proceeds from disposal of Zhaopin, net of cash disposed
Net cash inflow from financing activities
Net increase in cash generated by the discontinued operation

30 Apr 2021
$m

30 Jun 2020
$m

 88.1 

109.4

(22.6)
124.1
42.8
 232.4 

(33.9)
 - 
27.8
103.3

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021(iii) Assets and liabilities of discontinued operation at date of sale

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of disposal (30 April 2021) were as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Right-of-use assets
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets
Total assets

Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Unearned income
Lease liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets
Less non-controlling interest
Carrying amount of net assets sold

(iv) Details of consideration

Consideration received or receivable
Cash received

Cash receivable

Fair value of retained equity accounted investment
Total disposal consideration
Carrying amount of net assets sold (net of non-controlling interest)

Transaction costs
Gain on sale before income tax and reclassification of reserves
Recycling of foreign currency translation reserve
Recycling of net investment hedge reserve
Income tax expense
Gain on sale after income tax and reclassification of reserves

Fair value of retained equity accounted investment
Percentage retained of net assets of subsidiary
Indicative gain on retained equity accounted investment

93

30 Apr 2021
$m

 313.5 
 36.4 
 9.7 
 682.1 
 21.3 
 230.3 
 30.8 
 1,324.1 

 268.9 

 74.7 
 238.4 
 23.8 
 1.9 
 43.3 
 651.0 

 673.1 
 (253.7)
 419.4 

Notes

30 Apr 2021
$m

20

20

 497.7 

 198.6 
 521.1 
 1,217.4 
 (419.4)

 (14.5)
 783.5 
 86.3 
 (101.8)
 (139.1)
 628.9 

 521.1 
 (158.1)
 363.0 

There are gross funds flows which are expected to occur after 30 June 2021, relating to both SEEK’s share and the non-controlling 
interests’ share of the Zhaopin disposal, through Zhaopin Ltd (SEEK’s holding entity for the Zhaopin continuing operations). These are 
recognised in SEEK’s Consolidated Balance Sheet (with impacts on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows also) at 30 June 2021 as 
outlined below:

•  Cash and cash equivalents: $308.7m of cash proceeds were received shortly before year end but not yet distributed, to settle amounts 

owing to both the non-controlling interests and to third parties for transaction costs;

•  Trade and other receivables: $671.6m of proceeds from investors (net of taxes) is an outstanding receivable (refer to Note 11 Trade and 

other receivables);

•  Trade and other payables: $(719.3)m is payable to non-controlling interests and third parties for transaction costs (refer to Note 13 

Trade and other payables);

•  Bank borrowings: $(77.3)m of transaction proceeds will be used to settle the remaining pre-transaction debt in Zhaopin Limited (refer to 

Note 7 Net debt).

As a result of the above, SEEK’s remaining share of proceeds from the net distribution outstanding is $183.7m. 

Financial Report94

2. Discontinued operations continued

Following distribution of all consideration in respect of the transaction, there is the potential that SEEK may receive further ‘special 
dividends’ from Zhaopin over a period of time, in priority to other shareholders. The dividends are dependent on the satisfaction of 
a number of conditions in the future. As at 30 June 2021, the likelihood of a future dividend was deemed to be sufficiently uncertain 
and as a result no receivable has been recognised.

(c) SEEK Growth Fund

(i) Financial performance

On 11 August 2021, SEEK announced the creation of SEEK Growth Fund, following the completion of a strategic review that had been 
announced in February 2021. SEEK’s current holdings in OES and 14 ESVs will be transferred to the Fund as seed assets in exchange 
for units in the Fund. The combined results of OES and the ESVs that will be transferred to the Fund have been presented as a 
discontinued operation for the year (referred to as ‘SEEK Growth Fund’), with associated assets and related liabilities of the disposal 
group deemed to be held for sale at year end. 

The financial performance presented is for the year ended 30 June 2020 and the year ended 30 June 2021:

Sales revenue
Other income
Operating expenses
Share of results of equity accounted investments
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation before income tax
Income tax expense
Loss from discontinued operation after income tax
Non-controlling interests
Loss from discontinued operation, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities

Exchange differences on translation of foreign equity accounted investments

Share of reserve movements of equity accounted investments

Loss on net investment hedges

Gain/(loss) on fair value hedges

Gain/(loss) on cost of hedging

Changes in fair value of equity instruments

Income tax recognised on equity instruments held at fair value

Foreign currency translation reserve recycled on disposal of equity accounted investment

Net investment hedge reserve recycled on disposal of equity accounted investment
Other comprehensive income from discontinued operation, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Earnings per share from profit from discontinued operations attributable to the owners of SEEK 
Limited
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

30 Jun 2021
$m

30 Jun 2020
$m

 253.7 
 66.4 
 (234.2)
 (8.7)
 77.2 
 (83.4)
 (6.2)
 (3.9)
 (10.1)

 (0.2)

 (2.0)

 (4.5)

 0.8 

 2.5 

 1.2 

 90.0 

 (32.7)

 3.6 
 (2.4)
 56.3 

 (2.9)
 (2.8)

 177.2 
 2.6 
 (164.8)
 (31.1)
 (16.1)
 (7.3)
 (23.4)
 (2.0)
 (25.4)

 0.1 

 (8.0)

 3.0 

 (1.9)

 (0.9)

 - 

 22.0 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 14.3 

 (7.2)
 (7.0)

(ii) Cash flow of discontinued operation

The cash flow information presented is for the year ended 30 June 2021 and the year ended 30 June 2020:

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
Net decrease in cash generated by the held for sale group

30 Jun 2021
$m

30 Jun 2020
$m

34.3
(168.7)
3.6
(130.8)

22.5
(117.4)
(37.9)
(132.8)

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202195

(iii) Assets and associated liabilities of discontinued operation presented as held for sale

The carrying amounts of assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale at 30 June 2021 are as 
follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets(1)
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Deferred tax assets
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Right-of-use assets
Total assets held for sale

Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Unearned income

Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale

30 Jun 2021
$m

 33.6 
 31.1 
 324.4 
 295.5 
 7.0 
 1.9 
 368.8 
 2.2 
 1,064.5 

 34.9 

 5.2 

 4.6 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 20.1 
 69.1 

(1)  Other financial assets consists of equity instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income and convertible loans.

On disposal of SEEK Growth Fund, there are accumulated balances, such as foreign currency translation, hedging and investment 
revaluation reserves recorded within other comprehensive income which will be reclassified to earnings. The balance to be 
reclassified will be determined on the date of disposal. 

Financial Report96

3. Revenue

Accounting Policy

Recognition criteria
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is shown net of sales taxes (such as GST and VAT) and 
amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

SEEK recognises revenue when the contract has been identified, it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it is 
entitled and specific criteria have been met as described below for the material classes of revenue.

Class of revenue
Online employment marketplaces

   Job advertisements

   CV search/download

   CV online
Education
   Provision of education services to students

Business process outsourcing
   HR agent services

   Labour outsourcing services

   Labour dispatch services

Recognition criteria

over the period in which the advertisements are placed. If it is expected that the 
customer will not use all the services they are entitled to, the excess is recognised in 
the same pattern as for the services that the customer does use.
over the period in which the searches/downloads occur. If it is expected that the 
customer will not use all the services they are entitled to, the excess is recognised in 
the same pattern as for the services that the customer does use.
over the period in which the jobseeker can access the services.

over the period in which the student studies a particular unit. For Higher Education it is 
typically four months. For Vocational Education (VET), the length of time to complete 
units can vary so an estimate is made.

when the service is provided to the customer. Revenue is recognised on a net basis as 
the business operates as the agent under the terms and conditions of the contractual 
arrangement.
when the service is provided to the customer. Revenue is recognised on a gross 
basis as the business operates as the principal under the terms and conditions of the 
contractual arrangement.
when the service is provided to the customer. Revenue was recognised on a gross 
basis when the business operated as the principal under the terms and conditions of 
contractual arrangements. 

Commencing from Q3 FY2020, the standardised contractual terms and conditions 
were revised for new contracts. The revisions to the contract provide a refined scope 
of services with the customer now bearing any potential employment risks associated 
with the contract. Upon transition to the new agreement, the business operates as an 
agent and revenue is recognised on a net basis. 

Other sales revenue
   Campus recruitment services
   Provision of training services 

when the service is provided to the customer.
when the service is provided to the customer.

Allocation of transaction price to services in a bundled contract
Where a contract identifies multiple services (performance obligations) that can be used independently of one another, the consideration is 
allocated between them on the basis of their relative standalone selling prices. This is usually the price at which the service is sold separately.

Contract costs
Costs incurred in the acquisition of contracts, predominantly sales commissions, are considered to be recoverable. 

Applying the practical expedient in paragraph 94 of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, SEEK recognises the incremental 
costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred because the amortisation period of the assets that SEEK otherwise would have 
recognised is one year or less.

Variable consideration
Certain education contracts include variable amounts of consideration dependent on the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events. 
SEEK estimates the amount of revenue to be recognised based on historical and forecast information. The estimated amount is included in 
the transaction price to the extent it is highly probable that a change in the revenue estimation would not result in a significant reversal of the 
cumulative revenue recognised.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Online employment marketplaces
Education
Other sales revenue
Total sales revenue from continuing operations

97

2021
$m

 755.9 
 3.1 
 1.3 
 760.3 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 642.8 
 5.1 
 2.7 
 650.6 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

Sales revenue recognised during the financial year ended 30 June 2021 includes $130.3m (2020: $149.3m) that was included in the 
opening balance of unearned income at the beginning of the corresponding period.

At 30 June 2021, SEEK is party to contracts with customers for services that have not yet been delivered (or fully delivered) at that 
date. Some amounts have already been invoiced to the customer in line with the terms of the contract, and are therefore recognised 
within unearned income, whereas other amounts are yet to be invoiced.

SEEK has chosen to apply the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and therefore 
has not disclosed information about contracts that are expected to be completed in one year or less. Of the contracts with a duration 
of more than one year, SEEK expects to recognise future revenue of $0.2m (2020: $0.8m).

SEEK has provided further customer relief in response to COVID-19 by its investment in hirer support packages including reducing 
minimum contracted commitments, extending contract lives and providing credits for job advertisements no longer required from 
hirers who are in financial hardship.

4. Other income and expenses

(a) Other income

Government grants (i)
Interest income
Total other income from continuing operations

2021
$m

 1.7 
 1.3 
 3.0 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 8.4 
 5.2 
 13.6 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(i) Government grants

In FY2021, SEEK has recognised subsidy payments from South East Asia $1.7m (2020: $0.2m). This government support is due to 
the ongoing economic impacts of COVID-19.

During the year, SEEK voluntarily repaid $9.8m of COVID-19 subsidies received from the Australian and New Zealand governments. 

In accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Grants, SEEK has elected to present 
government grants received in FY2021 as other income. 

Financial Report98

4. Other income and expenses continued

(b) Finance costs

Interest expense
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Borrowing costs written off

Other finance charges paid/payable
Total finance costs from continuing operations

Notes

14(b)

2021
$m

 43.9 
 3.5 

 - 
 0.7 
 48.1 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 55.4 
 1.2 

 0.9 
 0.7 
 58.2 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(c) Other gains/(losses)

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense includes net gains on foreign exchange movements of $10.9m (2020: $2.7m gain), which are 
classified as ‘Operations and administration’ costs in the Consolidated Income Statement.

5. Earnings per share

Accounting Policy

Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) reflects the following adjustments:

• 

• 

the impact on profit if the subsidiaries’ outstanding employee options were fully exercised, resulting in SEEK’s 
ownership being diluted; and

the effect of employee options and rights in SEEK Limited, calculated by comparing the number of shares that would 
be issued if all options/rights were exercised with the number of shares the Company could hypothetically buy back on 
market using the exercise price (the dilutive impact being the difference between the two). Employee options and rights 
are only treated as dilutive when their conversion to ordinary shares would decrease EPS or increase the loss per share.

Basic earnings per share
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations(2)

Diluted earnings per share
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations(2)

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(2)   Excluding the gain on sale related to Zhaopin, both the basic and dilulted earnings per share from discontinued operations would be 5.2 cents. 

2021
Cents

 29.7 
 183.3 
 213.0 

 29.6 
 182.0 
 211.6 

Restated 
2020(1)
Cents

(34.3)
 2.2 
(32.1)

(34.2)
 1.2 
(33.0)

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021(a) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating EPS

Profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited (for basic EPS)
    From continuing operations
    From discontinued operations

Potential dilutive adjustment for subsidiary option plans
    From continuing operations
    From discontinued operations

Adjusted profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited (for diluted EPS)
    From continuing operations
    From discontinued operations

99

Restated 
2020(1)(2)
$m

(121.2)
 8.1 
(113.1)

 0.4 
(3.6)
(3.2)

(120.8)
 4.5 
(116.3)

2021
$m

 104.9 
 647.3 
 752.2 

 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.5 

 105.1 
 647.6 
 752.7 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(2)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the change retrospectively.

(b) Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of shares used as denominator in calculating basic EPS
Weighted average of potential dilutive ordinary shares:
 - WSP Options
 - WSP Rights
 - Equity Rights and Performance Rights
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted EPS

2021
number

2020
number

 353,102,683 

 352,082,752 

 166,666 
 1,843,404 
 533,882 
 355,646,635 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 352,082,752 

In the prior year, the weighted average of potential ordinary shares excludes Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) Options which had an 
exercise price that was higher than the average share price for the period. Therefore, these Options are considered potentially 
antidilutive and have been excluded from the earnings per share calculation.

Also in the prior year, the conversion of Rights would decrease the loss per share for the financial year ended 30 June 2020, and 
therefore the impact of these were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

Financial Report100

6. Income tax

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Uncertain tax positions

Research and development incentive

SEEK applies its current understanding of the tax law to estimate 
tax liabilities where the ultimate tax position is uncertain. When the 
tax position is ultimately determined or tax laws change, the actual 
tax liability may differ from this current estimate.

The research and development incentive available to SEEK is 
estimated in the accounts because a full assessment of the 
position cannot be made by the reporting date. It is the policy of 
SEEK to only bring to account the preliminary portion of expenses 
that is reasonably expected to be claimable at reporting date.

Accounting Policy

Each entity in SEEK uses the tax laws in place or those that have 
been substantively enacted at reporting date in the relevant 
jurisdiction to calculate income tax. For deferred income tax, the 
entity also considers whether these laws are expected to be in 
place when the related asset is realised or the liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on all deductible 
and taxable temporary differences respectively, except for:

• 

the initial recognition of goodwill; 

•  any undistributed profits of the Company’s subsidiaries, 

associates or joint ventures where either the distribution of 
those profits would not give rise to a tax liability or the directors 
consider they have the ability to control the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future; 
and

• 

the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets:

•  are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that there 

are sufficient future taxable profits to recover these assets. This 
assessment is reviewed at each reporting date;

•  are offset against deferred tax liabilities in the same tax 

jurisdiction, when there is a legally enforceable right to do so 
and they relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority; 
and

•  acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying 
the criteria for separate recognition at that date, would be 
recognised subsequently if new information about facts and 
circumstances changed. If the changed circumstances existed 
at the acquisition date, it would be treated as a reduction to 
goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill), otherwise 
through profit or loss.

SEEK Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
formed an Australian income tax consolidated group in 2004. 
These entities have tax sharing and tax funding agreements in 
place. Refer to Note 21 Parent entity financial information for 
further information.

Adoption of Voluntary Tax Transparency Code

On 3 May 2016, the Australian Treasurer released a Voluntary Tax 
Transparency Code (the Voluntary Code). The Voluntary Code 
recommends additional tax information be publicly disclosed to 
help educate the public about the corporate sector’s compliance 
with Australia’s tax laws. SEEK fully supports and signed up to 
this Voluntary Code from FY2016. Accordingly, the income tax 
disclosures in this note include the recommended additional 
disclosures under Part A of the Voluntary Code.

SEEK’s latest Tax Transparency Report can be found on the Reports 
& Presentations page in the Investors section of the Company’s 
website at https://www.seek.com.au/about/investors/reports-
presentations.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021(a) Income tax expense

Current tax
Deferred tax
(Over)/under provision in prior years (current tax)
Under/(over) provision in prior years (deferred tax)
Income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:
Increase in deferred tax assets
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

6(a)(i)

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(i) Reconciliation of income tax expense

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense
Continuing operations
Income tax calculated @ 30% (2020: 30%)

Increase/(decrease) in income tax expense due to:
Impairment loss
Post-tax share of results of equity accounted investments
Financing, transaction and legal costs
Research and development incentive 
Overseas tax rate differential
(Over)/under provision in prior years
Other 
Income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

101

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 32.1 
(11.6)
 0.6 
(0.2)
 20.9 

(6.6)
(5.2)
(11.8)

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

(102.4)
(30.7)

 57.5 
 2.6 
 1.0 
(3.3)
(8.4)
 0.4 
 1.8 
 20.9 

2021
$m

 57.1 
(22.1)
(1.7)
 0.5 
 33.8 

(14.7)
(6.9)
(21.6)

2021
$m

 138.3 
 41.5 

 4.2 
(1.2)
 0.4 
(3.1)
(7.1)
(1.2)
 0.3 
 33.8 

Explanation of key items:
(a) 

(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 

Non-deductible accounting impairment loss with respect to WorkAbroad (an investment held within SEEK Asia) (see Note 12 Intangible  
assets, specifically section (a) Impairment).
SEEK’s share of equity accounted investments’ results is taken up net of equity accounted investments’ tax expense.
Non-deductible financing, transaction and legal costs throughout SEEK.
Research and development incentives utilised throughout SEEK.
SEEK’s international profits are taxed at local rates which vary from the Australian corporate tax rate. This includes utilisation of Malaysia’s  
Principal Hub Incentive by JobStreet.com Shared Services Sdn. Bhd. 

(ii) Effective tax rate

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense
Add: Impairment loss
(Subtract)/add: Post-tax share of results of equity accounted investments
(A) Adjusted profit before income tax expense(3)

(B) Income tax expense(4)
Effective tax rate (B/A)

SEEK

Australian operations(2)

2021
$m

 138.3 
 14.1 
(4.1)
 148.3 

 33.8 
22.8%

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

(102.4)
 203.1 
 8.8 
 109.5 

 20.9 
19.1%

2021
$m

 158.1 
 - 
 1.3 
 159.4 

 39.9 
25.0%

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 41.8 
 - 
 15.8 
 57.6 

 15.9 
27.6%

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(2)  Excludes intra-group dividends within SEEK.

(3)  

Impairment loss and post-tax share of results from SEEK’s equity accounted investments have been excluded from the effective tax rate calculation to better reflect SEEK’s taxable profit.

(4)  Does not include Australian income tax expense of $48.5m relating to the Zhaopin disposal (see Note 2 Discontinued operations).  If included, the SEEK Australian operations effective tax rate 

would be 55.5% (calculated as $88.4m / $159.4m).

Financial Report 
 
102

6. Income tax continued
(iii) Reconciliation of income tax expense to net current tax liabilities

Income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement

Add:
Deferred tax assets credited to income
Deferred tax liabilities credited to income
Current tax included in income tax expense

Add/(subtract):
Net restated opening balance carried forward
Tax payments made to tax authorities
Current tax recognised directly in equity
Australian current income tax expense relating to the Zhaopin disposal 
Foreign exchange
Other
Net current tax liabilities

Net current tax liabilities comprises:
Current tax assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Current tax liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net current tax liabilities

2021
$m

 33.8 

 14.7 
 6.9 
 55.4 

 5.1 
(42.7)
(2.1)
 48.5 
(0.2)
(0.8)
 63.2 

(6.3)
 69.5 
 63.2 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

20.9

 6.6 
 5.2 
 32.7 

 14.2 
(38.2)
(2.4)
 - 
 1.6 
(2.8)
 5.1 

(3.2)
 8.3 
 5.1 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(b) Amounts recognised directly in equity

Tax relating to certain taxable or deductible items are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity rather than 
through the Consolidated Income Statement.

Relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income:
Deferred tax credited directly to foreign currency translation reserve
Deferred tax credited directly to cash flow hedge reserve
Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Relating to items recognised directly in equity:
Deferred tax credited directly to retained profits
Deferred tax credited/(debited) directly to share-based payment reserve
Current tax credited directly to retained profits on issuance of new shares
Total tax recognised directly in equity

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

2021
$m

 - 
 0.2 
 0.2 

 3.5 
 4.4 
 2.1 
 10.0 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 0.9 
 1.5 
 2.4 

 0.8 
(0.6)
 2.4 
 2.6 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021(c) Deferred taxes

(i) Deferred tax balances
Deferred tax balances in the Consolidated Balance Sheet comprise temporary differences attributable to the following items:

As at 30 June

Share-based payments

Provisions and accruals

Employee benefits

Unrealised foreign exchange

Research and development incentive

Tax losses recognised
Property, plant and equipment(1)
Cash flow hedge

Other

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Withholding tax on undistributed profits
Future interest in the SEEK Growth Fund(2)
Other

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

2021
$m

 12.6 

 5.7 

 15.7 

 4.6 

(27.0)

 15.4 

 13.4 

 5.5 

 2.9 

 48.8 

36.1

 15.1 

 107.9 

(1.1)

 158.0 

 109.2 

103

2020
$m

 7.0 

 28.5 

 11.0 

 9.5 

(24.9)

 11.2 

 9.6 

 5.3 

 5.0 

 62.2 

86.6

 35.0 

 - 

 5.9 

 127.5 

 65.3 

(1)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the change retrospectively.

(2)  A deferred tax liability is required to be recognised with respect to the potential future income tax liability that would arise if SEEK disposed of its interest in the SEEK Growth Fund (see Note 2 

Discontinued Operations, specifically section (c) for more information).

Certain deferred tax liability balances are shown as part of deferred tax assets, as they originate in the same jurisdiction as, and can 
be offset against, other deferred tax assets.

(ii) Deferred taxes credited to income

For the year ended 30 June

Share-based payments

Provisions and accruals

Employee benefits

Unrealised foreign exchange

Research and development incentive

Tax losses recognised

Property, plant and equipment

Other

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Withholding tax on undistributed profits

Other

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax credited to income

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

2021
$m

(1.1)

(1.3)

(6.8)

 4.9 

 2.2 

(5.4)

(8.9)

 1.7 

(14.7)

(7.0)

 0.2 

(0.1)

(6.9)

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 0.4 

(1.5)

 1.7 

(6.0)

 - 

(1.7)

(2.3)

 2.8 

(6.6)

(4.3)

(0.4)

(0.5)

(5.2)

(21.6)

(11.8)

Financial Report 
104

6. Income tax continued

(iii) Deferred tax movements

For the year ended 30 June

Opening net deferred tax liabilities(1)
Credited to income(1)
Credited to other comprehensive income and equity
Exchange differences
Transfer to discontinued operations
Closing net deferred tax liabilities 

2021
$m

 65.3 
(21.6)
(8.1)
(2.0)
 75.6 
 109.2 

2020
$m

 89.8 
(17.6)
(3.0)
(3.9)
 - 
 65.3 

(1)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the change retrospectively.

Financing and risk management

7. Net debt

Accounting Policy

Borrowings are initially recognised net of transaction costs 
incurred. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are 
recognised as transaction costs where it is probable that some 
or all the facility will be drawn down. The fee is deferred until the 
drawdown occurs and is amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
entire life of the facility. Transaction costs include the discount on 
the July 2020 issuance of Capital Markets Debt, that is amortised 
to the first date on which SEEK has the right to repay the debt.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has 
the right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and short-term deposits held in certain Asian countries (including China) are subject to local exchange control regulations 
which place restrictions on exporting capital from these countries other than through normal dividends. These balances at 30 June 
are disclosed as ‘cash not freely converted’, representing cash that cannot be freely converted into other currencies for transfer 
throughout SEEK.

Cash freely converted
Cash not freely converted
Short-term deposits
Total cash and cash equivalents

(b) Borrowings

Bank loans - unsecured
Bank loans - secured
Capital markets debt - unsecured
Less: transaction costs capitalised
Total borrowings

SEEK had access to $536.3m in undrawn facilities at 30 June 2021 (2020: $322.5m).

2021
$m

 475.4 
 0.3 
 16.1 
 491.8 

2020
$m

 532.4 
 8.5 
 63.9 
 604.8 

Current

Non-current

2021
$m

 - 
 77.3 
 - 
 - 
 77.3 

2020
$m

 59.8 
 83.6 
 - 
 - 
 143.4 

2021
$m

 813.2 
 - 
 225.0 
(8.3)
 1,029.9 

2020
$m

1,156.7
 323.3 
 325.0 
(7.4)
 1,797.6 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
105

(c) Net debt

SEEK’s net cash/(debt) position is defined as Borrowings, offset by:

•  Cash and cash equivalents - Note 7(a)

•  Short-term investments - Note 9 (b)

•  Funds on deposit for entrusted loan facilities - Note 7(e)

Year ended 30 June 2021

Facility limit

Borrowings
$m
Note 7(b)

Cash (i)
$m
Note 7(a)

Short-term 
investments
$m
Note 9(b)

Funds on 
deposit
$m
Note 7(e)

Net cash/
(debt)
$m

SEEK Limited A$ bank debt
SEEK Limited US$ bank debt
SEEK Limited A$ Subordinated Floating Rate Notes
SEEK Limited Borrower Group(1) 

 A$612.5m 
 US$552.5m 
 A$225.0m 

(345.0)
(468.2)
(225.0)
(1,038.2)

174.8 

Zhaopin Limited (ii)

US$58.0m

(77.3)

317.0 

SEEK
Less: transaction costs capitalised
Per Consolidated Balance Sheet

 A$1,651.8m 

491.8 

(1,115.5)
8.3 
(1,107.2)

Consolidated net interest cover: EBITDA(2) / Net interest
Consolidated net leverage ratio: Net debt / EBITDA(2)

0.1 

- 

0.1 

- 

- 

- 

(863.3)

239.7 

(623.6)

7.2
1.9

(1)  Borrower Group EBITDA for the year ended 30 June 2021 inclusive of cash dividends from excluded entities of $137.7m (2020: $41.3m) was $458.6m (2020: $310.3m).

(2)  EBITDA is defined and reconciled to consolidated profit before income tax expense for total continuing operations in Note 1 Segment information.

(i) Cash

As at 30 June 2020, SEEK reported cash held in Jobadder, OES and Sidekicker as ‘Other’ cash. As at 30 June 2021, cash balances 
held in JobAdder have been included in the cash balance held by the SEEK Limited Borrower Group for the first time, following 
an increase in ownership. Cash balances held in OES and Sidekicker have been transferred to assets held for sale, and therefore 
continue to be excluded from the cash balances held by the SEEK Limited Borrower Group.

(ii) Zhaopin Limited

Bank borrowings: $77.3m of transaction proceeds will be used to settle the remaining pre-transaction debt in Zhaopin Limited (refer 
to Note 2 Discontinued operations). Cash and cash equivalents: $308.7m of cash proceeds were received shortly before year end but 
not yet distributed, to settle amounts owing to both the non-controlling interests and to third parties for transaction costs (refer to 
Note 2 Discontinued operations). 

Year ended 30 June 2020

SEEK Limited A$ bank debt
SEEK Limited US$ bank debt
SEEK Limited A$ Floating Rate Notes
SEEK Limited A$ Subordinated Floating Rate Notes
SEEK Limited Borrower Group

Zhaopin Limited
Zhaopin Limited

Other

SEEK
Less: transaction costs capitalised
Per Consolidated Balance Sheet

Facility limit

 A$612.5m 
 US$552.5m 
 A$175.0m 
 A$150.0m 

RMB309.9m
US$322.5m

 A$2,270.9m 

Borrowings
$m
Note 7(b)

Cash
$m
Note 7(a)

Short-term 
investments
$m
Note 9(b)

Funds on 
deposit
$m
Note 7(e)

Net cash/
(debt)
$m

(467.5)
(689.2)
(175.0)
(150.0)
(1,481.7)

(59.8)
(406.9)
(466.7)
- 

(1,948.4)
7.4 
(1,941.0)

337.7 

0.1 

- 

(1,143.9)

245.8 
21.3 

604.8 

- 
0.1 

0.2 

442.8 
- 

221.9 
21.4 

442.8 

(900.6)

Consolidated net interest cover: EBITDA / Net interest
Consolidated net leverage ratio: Net debt / EBITDA

7.0
2.2

Financial Report106

7. Net debt continued 

(d) Financing and credit facilities

The overall funding structure of SEEK includes bank loans and capital markets debt funding as follows:

Facility Type

Maturity

Drawn

Undrawn

2021
$m

2020
$m

2021
$m

2020
$m

Total

2021
$m

2020
$m

SEEK Limited - Non-current

Bank facilities - unsecured (i)
Tranche A (Revolving) 
Tranche B (Revolving) 
Tranche C (Revolving) 
Tranche D (Term Loan) 
Tranche E (Term Loan) 
Capital Markets Debt (ii)
A$ Floating Rate Notes
A$ Subordinated Floating Rate Notes
Zhaopin Limited - Current

Bank facilities - secured (iii)
Loan Facility
Revolving Credit Facility

Nov 2022
Nov 2023
Nov 2024
Nov 2023
Nov 2024

 A$300.5m 
 A$44.5m 
 US$51.0m 
 US$100.0m 
 US$200.0m 

 A$362.5m 
 A$105.0m 
 US$175.3m 
 US$100.0m 
 US$200.0m 

 A$62.0m 
 A$205.5m 
 US$201.5m 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 A$145.0m 
 US$77.2m 
 - 
 - 

 A$362.5m 
 A$250.0m 
 US$252.5m 
 US$100.0m 
 US$200.0m 

 A$362.5m 
 A$250.0m 
 US$252.5m 
 US$100.0m 
 US$200.0m 

Apr 2022
Jun 2026

 - 
 A$225.0m 

 A$175.0m 
 A$150.0m 

Dec 2021
Dec 2021

 US$55.0m 
 US$3.0m 

 US$70.0m 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 A$225.0m 

 A$175.0m 
 A$150.0m 

 - 
 US$40.0m 

 US55.0m 
 US$3.0m 

 US$70.0m 
 US$40.0m 

(i) Bank facilities - unsecured
As at 30 June 2021 A$813.2m principal had been drawn down against the facility, comprising A$345.0m and US$351.0m (30 June 
2020: A$1,156.7m, comprising A$467.5m and US$475.3m). The SEEK Limited Borrower Group includes SEEK Limited and all 
subsidiaries in which its ownership is at least 90%.

(ii) Capital Markets Debt
A Guaranteed Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) Programme was originally established in March 2017 with a programme limit of 
EUR 1 billion. Under the programme the Group may from time to time issue notes denominated in any currency, with funds raised 
under the programme to be used for general corporate purposes. In December 2019, the Group issued A$150.0m of A$ Subordinated 
Floating Rate Notes with a maturity date of June 2026 and a first optional redemption date of June 2023. The Group initiated 
a redemption of the April 2022 A$175.0m Floating Rate Notes in June 2020, that completed in July 2020 and was funded from 
available cash balances. The Group also completed an A$75.0m “tap” issuance of the June 2026 A$ Subordinated Floating Rate 
Notes in July 2020, increasing the total outstanding to A$225.0m. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to SEEK’s existing 
unsecured bank debt. 

(iii) Bank facilities - secured
The facilities held in Zhaopin Limited are supported by funds on deposit that are no longer on the Consolidated Balance Sheet due 
to the disposal of Zhaopin, and are non-recourse to the SEEK Limited Borrower Group. Zhaopin Limited has undrawn facilities of 
US$37.0m available but these are not expected to be drawn upon.

(e) Funds on deposit for entrusted loan facilities

The following table shows the Zhaopin funds on deposit to support entrusted loan facilities:

Opening funds on deposit as at 1 July 2020
Cash movement on deposits to support entrused loan facilities
Movement in interest received/receivable
Movement in foreign exchange
Disposal of Zhaopin (i)
Closing funds on deposit as at 30 June 2021

(i) Disposal of Zhaopin

Other financial assets 
 - Note 9(b)

Other receivables 
 - Note 11

Current Non-current
$m

$m

Current Non-current
$m

$m

 43.3 
(39.8)
(4.1)
 0.6 
 - 
 - 

 237.2 
(233.1)  - 
(0.9)
(3.2)
 - 
 - 

 47.4 
(46.4)
(0.4)
(0.6)
 - 
 - 

 114.9 
 2.9 
(0.2)
(2.5)
(115.1)
 - 

Total
$m

 442.8 
(316.4)
(5.6)
(5.7)
(115.1)
 - 

As at 30 June 2021 there were no funds on deposit for entrusted facilities following the deconsolidation of Zhaopin during the period.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021107

8.  Notes to the cash flow statement

(a) Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash inflow from operating activities

The table below shows the reconciliation of profit after tax to operating cash flow. Operating cash flow is, broadly speaking, the net 
cash amount of receipts from our customers and payments to our suppliers. The difference between profit and operating cash flow 
is generally due to:

• 

items included in profit which have no cash impact (e.g. depreciation, amortisation, share of results from equity accounted 
investments and impairment);

• 

items included in profit which are not related to operations (e.g. fair value changes in financial assets);

•  payments/receipts being made in the current financial year in relation to previous or future financial years (e.g. opening balances 

on debtor/creditor accounts); and

• 

foreign exchange movements which cause operating assets and liabilities balances to fluctuate.

Profit/(loss) for the year(1)
Non-cash items
Impairment loss
Depreciation and amortisation(1)
Share of results of equity accounted investments
Share-based payments expense
Aggregated tax amounts arising in the reporting period recognised directly in equity
Net (gain)/loss on derivative instruments at fair value through profit and loss
Other  
Non-operating items
Gain on sale of discontinued operation
Fair value gain on financial asset
Write-off of borrowing costs
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
(Increase)/decrease in current tax assets
(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets(1)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase/(decrease) in unearned income
Increase/(decrease) in current tax liabilities
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities
Exchange gains on translation of foreign operations
Net cash inflow from operating activities

2021
$m

 773.9 

 46.9 
 133.3 
 4.6 
 21.1 
(6.5)
(31.7)
 11.9 

(628.9)
(65.3)
 - 

(90.8)
(3.1)
(24.4)
 115.6 
 22.1 
 46.2 
 6.5 
(6.7)
 21.8 
 346.5 

2020
$m

(92.2)

 203.1 
 131.7 
 39.9 
 17.2 
(1.8)
 14.8 
 5.5 

 - 
 - 
 1.0 

 44.0 
 0.4 
(13.4)
 3.6 
(50.2)
(5.8)
 2.9 
(11.1)
 10.4 
 300.0 

 (1)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the change retrospectively.

Financial Report108

8.  Notes to the cash flow statement continued

(b) Changes in assets/liabilities arising from financing activities
This disclosure, which is a requirement of AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows, allows users to understand changes in the balance of 
certain liabilities such as borrowings. It also includes certain assets where cash flows have been, or will be, included in cash flows 
from financing activities. The disclosure identifies changes from cash flows as well as non-cash changes such as acquisitions and 
exchange differences.

Trade 
and other 
receivables

Funds on 
deposit for 
entrusted 
loan 
facilities
$m

151.5 

15.4 
(2.9)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1.7)
162.3 

Movement
type

Cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash

Other financial assets

Borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Funds on 
deposit for 
entrusted 
loan 
facilities
$m

Short-term 
investments
$m

Derivative 
assets
$m

Total 
Borrowings
$m

Put option
$m

Derivative 
liabilities
$m

0.1 

0.1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.2 

314.7 

(33.6)
2.7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3.3)
280.5 

8.3 

- 
- 
- 
3.6 
(6.2)
- 
- 
5.7 

1,599.7 

19.2 

33.5 

322.0 
- 
- 
10.6 
4.5 
1.0 
3.2 
1,941.0 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
19.2 

(15.0)
- 
- 
26.6 
4.1 
- 
- 
49.2 

Cash

- 

- 

- 

- 

(401.8)

(14.2)

15.0 

Cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash
Non-cash

(43.5)
(0.6)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(115.1)
- 
(3.1)
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(0.1)
- 
0.1 

(272.9)
(5.0)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2.6)
- 

- 
- 
- 
(1.5)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4.2 

(258.9)
- 
5.7 
(34.4)
(31.3)
- 
(74.7)
- 
(38.4)
1,107.2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2.8)
- 
- 
- 
2.2 

- 
- 
- 
(10.3)
(0.5)
- 
- 
- 
- 
53.4 

2020

Opening balance
Net cash flows from financing 
activities
Interest received/receivable
Amortisation
Fair value through OCI
Fair value through profit and loss
Write-off borrowing costs
Foreign exchange movements
Closing balance

2021

Net cash flows from financing 
activities - continuing operations
Net cash flows from financing 
activities - discontinued operations
Interest received/receivable
Amortisation
Fair value through OCI
Fair value through profit and loss
Put option liability
Disposal of interest in subsidiary
Transfer to assets held for sale
Foreign exchange movements
Closing balance

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021109

9. Financial instruments and fair value measurement

Accounting Policy

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at 
each reporting period. 

(i) Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting

Hedge effectiveness is determined at the establishment of the hedge relationship. This relates to the extent that the hedging instrument (derivative) 
offsets the changes in value of the hedged item (asset, liability or future transaction that is being hedged). It is measured through periodic 
prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

SEEK uses the hypothetical derivative method and the critical terms match method to assess effectiveness of its hedge arrangements.

SEEK designates certain derivatives as either: 

Cash flow hedge

Risk that is being hedged

The risk of uncertain cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with an asset, liability or  
future transaction.

Treatment of gains or 
losses

The effective portion of changes in the fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in reserves in equity.

Treatment if the hedge 
relationship finishes

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within  
'operations and administration expenses’.
The hedge relationship will end when the hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when it no 
longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedged risk occurs.

Gains and losses accumulated in equity remain in equity until the hedged item affects profit or loss. At this 
time, the accumulated gain or loss is reclassified to profit or loss within:

• 

• 

‘finance costs’ for interest rate derivatives hedging variable rate borrowings; and

‘operations and administration expenses’ for other derivative instruments, where the underlying exposure 
is not related to funding the Company.

When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in 
equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

The risk of changes in the fair value of a financial asset, liability or unrecognised firm commitment.

Where the hedged item is an equity instrument for which an election has been made to present changes in 
fair value in other comprehensive income, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging 
instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in reserves in equity, otherwise it 
is recognised in profit or loss.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within ‘operations 
and administration expenses’. Where the hedged item is an equity instrument for which an election has been 
made to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, the ineffective portion shall remain in 
other comprehensive income.
The hedge relationship will end when the hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when it no 
longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedged item is disposed of.

Gains and losses accumulated in equity remain in equity until the hedged item affects profit or loss. If the 
hedged item is an equity instrument for which an election has been made to present changes in fair value in 
other comprehensive income, those amounts shall remain in other comprehensive income.

The risk of changes in foreign currency when net assets of a foreign operation are translated from their 
functional currency to Australian dollars.

Fair value hedge
Risk that is being hedged

Treatment of gains or 
losses

Treatment if the hedge 
relationship finishes

Net investment hedge

Risk that is being hedged

Treatment of gains or 
losses

The effective portion of changes in the fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in reserves in equity.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss within ‘operations 
and administration expenses’.

Treatment if the hedge 
relationship finishes

The hedge relationship will end when the hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when it no 
longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedged item is disposed of.

Gains and losses accumulated in equity remain in equity until the foreign operation ceases to be 
consolidated. At this time, the accumulated gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss as part of the gain or 
loss on disposal.

(ii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, certain derivative instruments do 
not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that 
does not qualify or is not designated for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are included in ‘operations and 
administration expenses’ or ‘finance costs’.

Financial Report110

9. Financial instruments and fair value measurement continued
This note provides information about SEEK's financial instruments, including: 

(a) Valuation methodology of financial instruments;

(b) Composition of financial instruments held by SEEK; and

(c) Derivative financial instruments. 

(a) Valuation methodology of financial instruments
For financial instruments measured and carried at fair value, SEEK uses the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

Level 1: fair value is calculated using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and

Level 3: fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data 
(unobservable inputs).

(b) Composition of SEEK's financial instruments

Financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables
Funds on deposit for entrusted loan facilities

Other financial assets
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Borrowings
Other financial liabilities

Valuation method

Notes

Amortised cost

Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Various
Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Various

 7(a) 

11
 7(e) 

9(b)
13
14(a)(ii)
7(b)
9(b)

Current

Non-current

2021
$m

 491.8 
 750.0 

 - 
 4.3 
(831.1)
(17.1)
(77.3)
(60.6)

2020
$m

 604.8 
 46.6 

 47.4 
 57.6 
(307.3)
(28.0)
(143.4)
(70.0)

2021
$m

 - 
 - 

 - 
 11.2 
 - 
(188.1)
(1,029.9)
(0.9)

2020
$m

 - 
 - 

 114.9 
 436.4 
 - 
(36.0)
(1,797.6)
(3.1)

Further information regarding SEEK's other financial assets and liabilities is provided below.

Current

Non-current

Hierarchy 
level

Notes

2021
$m

Other financial assets

Financial assets held at amortised cost

Funds on deposit for entrusted loan facilities
Short-term investments
Security deposits
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
(FVPL)
Investment in equity instruments 
Convertible loans
Derivative financial instruments
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI)
Investment in equity instruments
Investment in equity instruments
Derivative financial instruments
Total other financial assets

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and 
loss (FVPL)
Derivative financial instruments 
Put option
Contingent consideration
Financial liabilities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI)
Derivative financial instruments 
Total other financial liabilities

n/a
n/a
n/a

Level 3
Level 3
Level 2

Level 2
Level 3
Level 2

Hierarchy 
level

Level 2
Level 3
Level 3

9(b)(i)
9(b)(ii)
9(c)

9(b)(i)
9(b)(i)
9(c)

Notes

9(c)
9(b)(iii)

Level 2

9(c)

2020
$m

 43.3 
 0.2 
 - 

 - 
 8.4 
 1.3 

 - 
 - 
 4.4 
 57.6 

2021
$m

 - 
 - 
 0.9 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 10.3 
 - 
 11.2 

2020
$m

 237.2 
 - 
 1.4 

 113.6 
 1.2 
 - 

 82.0 
 1.0 
 - 
 436.4 

 - 
 0.1 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 1.3 

 - 
 - 
 2.9 
 4.3 

Current

Non-current

2021
$m

2020
$m

2021
$m

2020
$m

(9.0)
(2.2)
(5.0)

(44.4)
(60.6)

(10.0)
(19.2)
(1.6)

(39.2)
(70.0)

 - 
 - 
(0.9)

 - 
(0.9)

 - 
 - 
(3.1)

 - 
(3.1)

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021111

Other financial assets and liabilities held by SEEK as at 30 June 2021 are carried at an amount which closely approximates their fair 
value. 

SEEK's exposure to various risks associated with financial instruments is discussed in Note 10 Financial risk management.

(i) Investment in equity instruments

As part of its overall investment strategy, SEEK holds various investments in equity instruments that do not meet the requirements of 
either consolidation or equity accounting, and which are not held for the purposes of trading. They are therefore held at fair value.

The following table shows the summary of changes in the fair value of SEEK's investment in equity instruments:

Opening fair value 1 July 2019
Additions
Change in equity instruments held at fair value
Foreign exchange movements
Closing fair value as at 30 June 2020
Additions
Transfer from equity accounted investments
Disposal of interest in Zhaopin
Change in equity instruments held at fair value
Foreign exchange movements
Transfer to assets held for sale
Closing fair value as at 30 June 2021

 (ii) Convertible loans

FVPL
$m

 102.2 
 12.6 
 - 
(1.2)
 113.6 
 2.8 
 - 
(113.9)
 - 
(2.5)
 - 
 - 

FVOCI
$m

 56.5 
 3.3 
 23.2 
 - 
 83.0 
 4.0 
 139.8 
 - 
 89.2 
 - 
(305.7)
 10.3 

Total
$m

 158.7 
 15.9 
 23.2 
(1.2)
 196.6 
 6.8 
 139.8 
(113.9)
 89.2 
(2.5)
(305.7)
 10.3 

In the current year, all convertible loans have either been converted or transferred to liabilities directly associated with the assets held 
for sale, resulting in a $nil balance. In prior years, SEEK has extended convertible loans to certain ESVs. These loans were interest-
bearing and subject to various terms and conditions.

(iii) Put option
A put option has been recognised relating to the remaining shares held by non-controlling interests in JobAdder. Movements in the 
estimated exercise value of this put option are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

During the period, a portion of non-controlling interests exercised the put option and SEEK acquired a further 36.2% interest in 
JobAdder for cash consideration of $14.2m.

(c) Derivative financial instruments
SEEK is party to derivative financial instruments (forward foreign exchange contracts, options and swaps) in the normal 
course of business in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates in accordance with SEEK's 
treasury policies.

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative instruments. SEEK has the following 
derivative instruments:

Current assets

Current liabilities

Derivative instrument

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Forward foreign exchange contracts and options
Interest rate options and swaptions contracts
Interest rate swap contracts
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Foreign exchange options
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Forward foreign exchange contracts and options
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
Interest rate options and swap contracts
Total derivative financial instruments

2021
$m

2020
$m

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 2.9 

 0.2 
 1.1 
 - 
 4.2 

 0.2 
 - 
 - 

 0.9 
 - 
 3.3 

 - 

 1.3 
 - 
 - 
 5.7 

2021
$m

 - 
(5.7)
(12.7)

 - 
(16.7)
(9.3)

2020
$m

 - 
(2.5)
(0.4)

 - 
(23.3)
(13.0)

 - 

 - 

(9.0)
 - 
 - 
(53.4)

(6.8)
(1.7)
(1.5)
(49.2)

Financial Report112

10. Financial risk management
SEEK maintains a capital structure to ensure sufficient liquidity and support to fund business operations, maintain shareholder and 
market confidence, provide strong stakeholder returns, and position the business for future growth. 

SEEK’s ongoing capital management approach is characterised by:

•  Rolling cash flow forecast analyses and detailed budgeting processes which, combined with continual development of 

relationships with banks and investors, is directed at providing a sound financial positioning for SEEK’s operations and financial 
management activities;

•  A capital structure that provides adequate funding for SEEK’s potential acquisition and investment strategies in order to build 

future growth in shareholder value; and

• 

Investment criteria that consider earnings accretion and risk adjusted rate of return requirements based on overall strategic goals.

SEEK’s financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (SEEK Treasury) under policies approved by 
the Board of Directors. SEEK Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with SEEK’s operating 
units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as use of 
derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity. 

Exposure to risks
SEEK’s capital structure, global operations and the nature of the business activities result in exposure to operational risks and a 
number of financial risks including:

Risk

Exposure arising from

Management

Foreign exchange risk - the risk that fluctuations in 
foreign exchange rates may impact SEEK results

Interest rate risk – the risk that fluctuations in interest 
rates may impact SEEK results

Liquidity risk – the risk that SEEK might encounter 
difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities

Translation risk - the risk of 
unfavourable foreign exchange 
movements in the translation of 
the profits, assets and liabilities of 
overseas subsidiaries operating in 
functional currencies other than 
Australian dollars
Transaction risk - the risk that 
unfavourable foreign exchange 
movements may have an adverse 
impact on future cash flows 
which are committed to in foreign 
currencies
Long-term borrowings at variable 
interest rates

Creating a natural hedge by matching debt with 
underlying local currency earnings and investments

Where a natural hedge is not possible, creating 
synthetic debt (via cross currency interest rate swaps) 
to hedge some underlying earnings and balance  
sheet exposures

When international cash inflows and outflows are 
certain, use forward foreign exchange contracts or 
options to hedge inflows/outflows

Where appropriate, adopt interest rate swaps or 
options to fix some interest rates

Borrowings and other liabilities

Availability of cash, and committed and uncommitted 
borrowing facilities

Credit risk – the risk that default by a counterparty 
(debtor or creditor) could impact SEEK’s financial 
position and results

Cash and cash equivalents, and 
derivative financial instruments

Use of financial institutions with an investment  
grade rating

Trade receivables

Credit limits and credit checks

A summary of SEEK's derivative financial instruments and its application of hedge accounting is outlined in Note 9 Financial 
instruments and fair value measurement.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021113

SEEK also manages the foreign currency exposure on USD debt 
which is not designated as a net investment hedge and other 
foreign currency exposures that are revalued to profit and loss, 
by entering foreign exchange forward and option contracts. 
At 30 June 2021, there is a net liability on these derivatives of 
$8.8m (2020: net liability $5.5m).

Material exposures and sensitivities
As noted above, SEEK has significant offshore operations. In 
addition to the revenue and earnings for these operations as set 
out in Note 1 Segment information and other related disclosures, 
there are also significant assets which are subject to foreign 
exchange fluctuations, as set out in Note 12 Intangible assets, 
Note 19 Interests in controlled entities and Note 20 Interest 
in equity accounted investments. The method for translating 
SEEK’s offshore results, assets and liabilities is described in Note 
28 Other significant accounting policies. 

A sensitivity analysis has been performed over possible 
movements in relevant foreign currencies against the underlying 
functional currencies in the short-term subsequent to 30 June 
2021. Utilising a range of +5% to -5%, the analysis showed that 
the impact to the profit and loss would be less than $1.0m for 
each of the common currency pairings. 

At 30 June 2021, SEEK’s largest exposure to foreign currency 
exchange risk is in regards to the USD denominated borrowings. 
This is the largest exposure that SEEK has in relation to a 
foreign currency denominated asset or liability as it is repayable 
in USD but held by an Australian entity which operates in 
Australian dollars.

At 30 June 2021, the amount of USD borrowings drawn down 
on SEEK Limited’s USD bank debt was US$351.0m (2020: 
US$475.3m). US$265.0m of this loan has been designated as 
a net investment hedge with a further US$35.0m designated 
as a fair value hedge for accounting purposes and therefore 
movements are taken directly to equity, rather than impacting 
profit or loss. The remaining US$51.0m of this loan has been 
economically hedged by cross currency interest rate swap 
contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts and USD 
denominated assets. 

(a) Foreign exchange risk
SEEK operates internationally and is therefore exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from various currencies, predominantly 
the US Dollar (USD), Chinese Renminbi (RMB), Hong Kong 
Dollar (HKD), Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), Philippine Peso (PHP), 
Singapore Dollar (SGD), Brazilian Real (BRL) and Mexican Peso 
(MXN).

As a result of this international presence, SEEK is exposed to 
both translation and transaction risk. 

Risk management policy
SEEK’s foreign exchange risk management policy is to hedge 
up to 100% of anticipated significant cash flows in foreign 
currencies (for example for one-off significant transactions) 
for up to a six month period using external forward currency 
contracts. The derivative instruments used for hedging these 
types of exposures are forward foreign exchange contracts 
and purchased net forward exchange option contracts. The 
forward foreign exchange contracts taken up by SEEK are 
regularly reassessed.

If funding of equity in foreign subsidiaries is material, SEEK 
Treasury will attempt to match the asset with borrowings in the 
currency of that subsidiary to form a natural hedge to protect the 
balance sheet. Where a natural hedge is not possible, synthetic 
debt may be created using a cross currency interest rate swap.

Whilst SEEK’s reported profits are subject to foreign exchange 
translation risk, the current policy is not to specifically hedge 
reported profits on the basis that:

• 

there can be significant cost associated with hedging some 
currencies, particularly in ‘emerging markets’ where SEEK has 
significant exposures;

•  profits do not always align with cash flow, and to the extent 
that there is a mismatch between profits and cash flow, 
hedging can create mismatches; and

• 

the level of balance sheet (translation) and cash flow 
(transaction) hedging undertaken already provides a degree of 
protection against profit and loss translation risk.

Material arrangements in place at reporting date
SEEK has foreign exchange options in hedging relationships 
against the USD denominated portion of SEEK’s syndicated 
facility intended to limit the cost of making the repayments.

SEEK has foreign exchange options, forwards and cross 
currency swaps in hedging relationships to hedge SEEK's RMB, 
SGD, EUR and GBP net investments. At 30 June 2021, there is a 
net liability on the foreign exchange options of $16.7m (2020: net 
liability of $23.3m).  Cross currency interest rate swap contracts 
have a net liability of $6.4m (2020: net liability of $9.7m).

Financial Report114

10. Financial risk management continued

(b) Interest rate risk
SEEK’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose SEEK to cash flow 
interest rate risk.

Risk management policy
To protect part of its borrowings from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, SEEK's Treasury policy prescribes the use of interest 
rate swaps and options. 

Material arrangements in place at reporting date
SEEK has entered into interest rate swaps and options under which it receives or pays interest at variable and fixed rates. As shown 
in the table below, swaps and options in place at 30 June 2021 cover approximately 14% (2020: 26%) of the variable loan principal 
outstanding on the SEEK's loan facility.

2021

2020

AUD denominated borrowings

Bank loans - principal

Subordinated note
Senior Euro Medium Term Note
Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps

USD denominated borrowings

Bank loan - principal
Entrusted loan facilities
Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps or options

RMB denominated borrowings

Loan facility(1)
Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps

Total SEEK borrowings

Total borrowings
Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

2.4%
4.3%
 - 
1.5%

2.7%
1.7%
2.5%

3.8%
n/a

2.7%
1.7%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

2.5%
4.5%
3.1%
1.9%

3.6%
3.2%
2.6%

3.9%
n/a

3.2%
2.0%

$m

 345.0 
 225.0 
 - 
(126.3)
 443.7 

 468.2 
 77.3 
(33.3)
 512.2 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 1,115.5 
(159.6)
 955.9 

$m

 467.5 
 150.0 
 175.0 
(435.0)
 357.5 

 689.2 
 406.9 
(72.5)
 1,023.6 

59.8 
- 
 59.8 

 1,948.4 
(507.5)
 1,440.9 

(1)  As at 30 June 2021 there were no RMB facilities following the deconsolidation of Zhaopin during the period.

As at 30 June 2021, SEEK has a net liability on its interest rate swaps, swaptions and options of $18.4m (2020: net liability $4.4m).

Material exposures and sensitivities
The weighted average interest rate for the year ended 30 June 2021 was 2.7% (2020: 3.2%). If the weighted average interest rate had 
been 10% higher or 10% lower, interest expense would increase/decrease by $4.4m.

While SEEK’s bank accounts are predominantly interest bearing accounts, funds that are in excess of short-term liquidity 
requirements are generally invested in short-term deposits. Where excess funds are significantly in excess of short-term 
requirements, they are then applied to reduce the syndicated loan facility balance. Given this, at 30 June 2021, there is not a material 
interest rate risk relating to SEEK’s cash balances.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021115

(c) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management requires maintaining sufficient cash and ensuring that all term deposits can be converted to funds at call. 

Risk management policy 
Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, SEEK Treasury aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping the cash 
reserves of the business accessible. SEEK maintains borrowing facilities to enable SEEK to borrow funds when necessary. For details 
of these facilities, refer to Note 7 Net debt.

Material arrangements in place at reporting date
At 30 June 2021, SEEK had access to borrowing facilities totalling $77.3m expiring within one year and $1,574.5m expiring beyond 
one year (2020: $147.2m expiring within one year and $2,123.7m expiring beyond one year). The table below outlines the level of 
drawn and undrawn debt at the balance sheet date.

Floating rate

Expiring within one year
Expiring beyond one year

Drawn

2021
$m

 77.3 
 1,038.2 
 1,115.5 

2020
$m

 143.4 
 1,805.0 
 1,948.4 

Undrawn

2021
$m

 - 
 536.3 
 536.3 

2020
$m

 3.8 
 318.7 
 322.5 

Total

2021
$m

 77.3 
 1,574.5 
 1,651.8 

2020
$m

 147.2 
 2,123.7 
 2,270.9 

Subject to continuing to meet certain financial covenants, certain revolving bank loan facilities may be drawn down at any time.  
SEEK is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements, other than the contractual banking covenants and obligations. SEEK 
obtained certain temporary amendments to its key covenant limits in its senior syndicated debt facility that applied until April 2021.
SEEK has complied with all bank lending requirements during the year and at the date of this report.

Material exposures
The below graph outlines the contractual undiscounted maturities of SEEK's borrowing portfolio as at 30 June 2021 and prior to the 
redemption and new issue activities set out in Note 7 Net debt:

m
$

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Less than 1 year

1–2 years

2–3 years

3–4 years

>4 years

SEEK Limited - bank debt

SEEK Limited - EMTN

Zhaopin

SEEK Limited - undrawn

Financial Report116

10. Financial risk management continued

Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses SEEK's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual undiscounted 
maturities for:

(a)  all non-derivative financial liabilities, and

(b)  net and gross settled derivative financial instruments.

Contractual maturities of financial 
liabilities

Less than 6 
months
$m

Between 
6 and 12 
months
$m

Between 1 
and 2 years
$m

Between 2 
and 5 years Over 5 years
$m

$m

Total 
contractual 
(inflows)/
outflows
$m

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities
$m

 - 
 8.8 
 - 
 - 
 9.9 
 18.7 

 2.5 

 0.4 

 - 
 - 

(166.8)
 172.9 
 9.0 

Between 
6 and 12 
months
$m

 - 
 13.3 
 8.7 
 - 
 21.8 
 43.8 

At 30 June 2021

Non-derivatives
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Put option
Contingent consideration
Borrowings
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Net settled
Interest rate swaps
Gross settled
Interest rate derivatives
Forward foreign exchange 
contracts/options
  - (inflow)
  - outflow
Cross currency interest rate swaps
  - (inflow)
  - outflow
Total derivatives

 831.1 
 8.5 
 2.2 
 5.0 
 87.4 
 934.2 

 2.5 

 0.4 

(142.5)
 145.6 

(1.0)
 1.7 
 6.7 

Contractual maturities of financial 
liabilities

Less than 6 
months
$m

At 30 June 2020

Non-derivatives
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Put option
Contingent consideration
Borrowings
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Net settled
Interest rate swaps
Gross settled
Forward foreign exchange 
contracts/options
  - (inflow)
  - outflow
Cross currency interest rate swaps
  - (inflow)
  - outflow
Total derivatives

 - 
 18.9 
 - 
 0.9 
 318.5 
 338.3 

 4.2 

 0.6 

 - 
 - 

 134.3 
(136.5)
 2.6 

 - 
 49.0 
 - 
 - 
 774.2 
 823.2 

 - 
 174.6 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 174.6 

 831.1 
 259.8 
 2.2 
 5.9 
 1,190.0 
 2,289.0 

 831.1 
 205.2 
 2.2 
 5.9 
 1,115.5 
 2,159.9 

 4.3 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 4.3 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 13.5 

 15.7 

 1.4 

 1.4 

(142.5)
 145.6 

(33.5)
 38.1 
 22.6 

 25.7 

 10.6 

 53.4 

Total 
contractual 
(inflows)/
outflows
$m

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities
$m

Between 1 
and 2 years
$m

Between 2 
and 5 years Over 5 years
$m

$m

 307.3 
 14.8 
 10.5 
 1.6 
 166.8 
 501.0 

 - 
 20.8 
 - 
 1.9 
 217.8 
 240.5 

 - 
 18.9 
 - 
 1.2 
 1,530.1 
 1,550.2 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 155.7 
 155.7 

 307.3 
 67.8 
 19.2 
 4.7 
 2,092.2 
 2,491.2 

 307.3 
 64.0 
 19.2 
 4.7 
 1,948.4 
 2,343.6 

(14.5)

 0.8 

 9.0 

 5.4 

(320.2)
 324.8 

(1.5)
 2.2 
(9.2)

(18.7)
 18.6 

(90.7)
 92.8 
 2.8 

 - 
 - 

(80.9)
 86.5 
 14.6 

 - 
 - 

(111.7)
 120.3 
 14.0 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 0.7 

 1.2 

(338.9)
 343.4 

(284.8)
 301.8 
 22.2 

 30.2 

 17.8 

 49.2 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021117

(d) Credit risk
SEEK’s exposure to credit risk arises from the potential default of SEEK’s trade and other receivables as well as the institutions in 
which SEEK’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited, and with whom derivative instruments are traded, with a maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amounts of these assets.

Risk management policy
Credit risk in relation to trade and other receivables is managed in the following ways:

•  The provision of credit is covered by a risk assessment process for all customers (e.g. appropriate credit history, credit limits, past 

experience); and

•  Concentrations of credit risk are minimised by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers.

Credit risk arising from the deposit of SEEK's cash and cash equivalents is managed under SEEK’s treasury policy which only 
authorises dealings with financial institutions that have an investment grade rating.

Material exposures
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2021 were $491.8m (2020: $604.8m). All amounts are invested with financial institutions that 
have an investment grade rating. 

Trade receivables at 30 June 2021 were $76.5m (2020: $52.2m). SEEK does not hold any credit derivatives or collateral to offset its 
credit exposure. Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value. 
The exposure to credit risk is relatively low due to the credit terms provided and the large and diverse customer base.

Net trade receivables 
During the year, a total expense of $1.7m (2020: $3.7m) was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in relation to the 
provision for doubtful debts and credit notes.

The following table shows the ageing of SEEK’s net trade receivables at 30 June.

Not past due
Past due less than 30 days
Past due 30 - 60 days
Past due 61 - 90 days
Past due 91 - 120 days
Past due 120+  days
Closing balance

2021
$m

 48.0 
 15.1 
 5.8 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 72.1 

2020
$m

 29.7 
 7.7 
 3.0 
 2.1 
 3.0 
 1.1 
 46.6 

Financial Report118

Assets and liabilities

11. Trade and other receivables

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Expected credit losses (ECLs) 

The assessment of the correlation between historical observed 
default rates, forecast economic conditions and ECLs is an 
estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in 
circumstances and of forecast economic conditions.  

SEEK’s historical credit loss experience and forecast of economic 
conditions may also not be representative of customer’s actual 
default in the future.

Accounting Policy

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount stated on 
the invoice and subsequently at the amount considered receivable 
from the customer (amortised cost using the effective interest 
method), less a provision for expected credit losses. These 
receivables are interest-free and are generally due for settlement 
within 30 days. 

SEEK has applied a provision matrix to capture the ECLs for trade 
receivables for different customer segments, based on days past 
due. The ECL calculation is performed at each reporting period, 
with historical credit loss experience adjusted for forward-looking 
information that is anticipated to impact the ability of customers to 
settle their balances. Information on SEEK’s credits risk exposure 
and ageing of trade receivables is disclosed in Note 10 (d).

Amounts recognised as revenue, which are not yet able to be 
invoiced to the customer, are recognised in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheet as contract assets. 

Once the amount is unconditionally payable by the customer, 
it is invoiced and reclassified from contracts assets to trade 
receivables. 

The creation or release of the provision for doubtful debts has 
been included in ‘operations and administration’ expenses in the 
Consolidated Income Statement and the creation or the release of 
the credit note provision has been included within sales revenue.  
Amounts charged to the provision are generally written off when 
there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

Trade receivables

Less: loss allowance
Net trade receivables
Contract assets
Other receivables (i)
Funds on deposit for entrusted loan facilities
Prepayments
Total trade and other receivables

Current

Non-current

Notes

7(e)

2021
$m

 76.5 
(4.4)
 72.1 
 0.1 
 677.9 
 - 
 21.0 
 771.1 

2020
$m

 52.2 
(5.6)
 46.6 
 8.0 
 17.2 
 47.4 
 32.4 
 151.6 

2021
$m

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

2020
$m

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 114.9 
 - 
 114.9 

(i) Other receivable
The other receivables balance includes proceeds owing from investors (net of taxes) as a result of the Zhaopin disposal, with a 
related balance in other payables (refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations and Note 13 Trade and other payables).

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021119

12. Intangible assets

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Management has determined that some of the intangible assets 
(brands and licences) recognised as part of business combinations 
have indefinite useful lives. This means that the value of these assets 
do not reduce over time and therefore they are not amortised. These 
assets have no legal or contractual expiry date and are integral to 
future revenue generation. Management intends to continue to 
promote, maintain and defend the brands and licences to the extent 
necessary to maintain their values for the foreseeable future.

Management assesses the useful lives of SEEK’s intangible assets 
at the end of each reporting period. If an intangible asset is no longer 
considered to have an indefinite useful life, this change is accounted 
for prospectively.

Configuration and customisation in cloud computing arrangements

Some customisation and configuration activities undertaken in 
implementing cloud computing arrangements entail the development 
of software code that enhances or modifies, or creates additional 
capacity to, existing on-premise systems. Judgement is applied in 
determining whether the benefits from these costs meet the definition 
of and recognition criteria for an intangible asset in AASB 138 
Intangible Assets.

Cost that do not result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred, 
unless they are paid to the suppliers of the cloud computing 
arrangement to significantly customise the cloud-based software 
for SEEK, in which case the costs are recorded as a prepayment 
for services and amortised over the expected renewable term of 
the arrangement.

Accounting Policy

Intangible assets are non-physical assets held by SEEK in order to generate revenue and profit. These assets include goodwill, brands and 
licences, software and website development and work in progress. They are recognised either at the cost SEEK has paid for them or at 
their fair value if they are acquired as part of a business combination. They are amortised over their expected useful life unless they are 
considered to have an indefinite useful life.

Type of intangible asset

Valuation method

Amortisation method

Estimated 
useful life

Goodwill

Brands and licences

Customer relationships

Software and website 
development

Initially measured at cost. The 
excess of consideration paid and 
the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in a business combination 
over the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets acquired is 
recognised as goodwill
Initially at cost, or fair value if 
acquired as part of a business 
combination 

Not amortised, reviewed for impairment at least 
annually

n/a

Finite life brands, straight-line. Indefinite life 
brands not amortised, reviewed for impairment 
at least annually

Specific to 
circumstances 

Initially at fair value at date of 
business combination
Initially at cost, or fair value if 
acquired as part of a business 
combination, and subsequently at 
cost less accumulated amortisation  

Straight-line 

Straight-line 

1 to 5 years 

3 to 5 years

Work in progress

Cost

Not amortised as not ready for use

n/a 

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill relates to the portion of amounts paid to acquire other entities which cannot be identified as separate assets but instead 
represents expected future economic benefits. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets whilst goodwill on 
acquisitions of associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an 
entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

(ii) Software and website development

Costs incurred in acquiring, developing and implementing new websites or software are recognised as intangible assets only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to SEEK and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The 
expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, licences and direct labour. 

(iii) Work in progress

Work in progress (WIP) represents intangible assets of other classes not yet put into use. These assets are transferred to another class of 
assets, normally software and website development, on the date of completion.

Financial Report120

12. Intangible assets continued

Accounting policy continued

(iv) Cloud computing arrangements

The Group has a number of cloud computing arrangements that provide it with the right to access the cloud-based software over a contracted 
period. Costs incurred to configure or customise, and the ongoing fees to obtain access to such software, are recognised as operating 
expenses when the services are received.

Some additional costs are incurred for the development of software code that enhances or modifies, or creates additional capability to existing 
systems and meets the definition of and recognition criteria for an intangible asset, as a software and website development asset. Please refer 
to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies for the impact of the change from this new policy.

Notes

Goodwill
$m

Brands and 
licences
$m

Customer 
relationships
$m

Software 
and website 
development
$m

Work in 
progress
$m

2020 
Cost
Opening balance at 1 July 2019(1)
Additions(1)
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposals
Exchange differences
Transfers
Closing balance at 30 June 2020(1)
Amortisation(1)
Opening balance at 1 July 2019
Amortisation charge
Disposals
Impairment loss
Exchange differences
Closing balance at 30 June 2020(1)
Carrying value at 30 June 2020(1)

2021
Cost
Opening balance at 1 July 2020 (1)
Additions
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Disposals
Disposal of Zhaopin
Exchange differences
Transfers
Transfer to assets held for sale
Closing balance at 30 June 2021
Amortisation 
Opening balance at 1 July 2020 (1)
Amortisation charge
Disposals
Disposal of Zhaopin
Impairment loss
Exchange differences
Transfer to assets held for sale
Closing balance at 30 June 2021
Carrying value at 30 June 2021

 2,312.9 
 - 
 0.6 
 - 
(77.6)
 - 
 2,235.9 

(192.0)
 - 
 - 
(129.0)
 45.4 
 (275.6)

 376.4 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(17.7)
 - 
 358.7 

(3.8)
(0.6)
 - 
(11.4)
 0.1 
 (15.7)

 1,960.3 

 343.0 

 2,235.9 
 - 
 11.0 
 - 
(508.6)
(73.3)
 - 
(352.8)
 1,312.2 

(275.6)
 - 
 - 
 - 
(12.7)
(6.3)
 - 
 (294.6)
 1,017.6 

 358.7 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(146.6)
(11.6)
 - 
 - 
 200.5 

(15.7)
 - 
 - 
 2.6 
(27.1)
 - 
 - 
(40.2)
 160.3 

 99.4 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(1.2)
 - 
 98.2 

(83.7)
(7.1)
 - 
 - 
 1.2 
 (89.6)

 8.6 

 98.2 
 - 
 2.5 
 - 
(11.0)
(3.0)
 - 
(33.3)
 53.4 

(89.6)
(7.3)
 - 
 11.0 
 - 
 3.1 
 29.4 
(53.4)
 - 

 389.8 
 6.7 
 - 
(1.2)
(7.7)
 92.1 
 479.7 

(218.2)
(80.0)
 0.7 
 - 
 5.7 
 (291.8)

 187.9 

 479.7 
 4.4 
 - 
(2.2)
(95.1)
(2.2)
 78.6 
(25.7)
 437.5 

(291.8)
(83.5)
 2.2 
 66.4 
(3.9)
 2.4 
 14.9 
(293.3)
 144.2 

2(b)

2(c)

2(b)
12(a)(iii)

2(c)

Total
$m

 3,208.1 
 109.8 
 0.6 
(1.2)
(105.8)
 - 
 3,211.5 

(497.7)
(87.7)
 0.7 
(140.4)
 52.4 
 (672.7)

 29.6 
 103.1 
 - 
 - 
(1.6)
(92.1)
 39.0 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 39.0 

 2,538.8 

 39.0 
 101.7 
 - 
 - 
(0.8)
(2.1)
(78.6)
(1.3)
 57.9 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 57.9 

 3,211.5 
 106.1 
 13.5 
(2.2)
(762.1)
(92.2)
 - 
(413.1)
 2,061.5 

(672.7)
(90.8)
 2.2 
 80.0 
(43.7)
(0.8)
 44.3 
(681.5)
 1,380.0 

(1)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the retrospectively.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021121

(a) Impairment 

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are 
allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) or group of CGUs  
and tested annually for impairment. 

The recoverable amounts of the CGU or group of CGUs is based 
on the higher of its value-in-use (expected future cash flows from 
operating the asset/CGU) and fair value less costs of disposal 
(expected net proceeds if the asset/CGU were sold). These 
calculations are performed based on cash flow projections and 
other supplementary information which, given their forward 
looking nature, require the adoption of assumptions and estimates. 
Impairment is recognised where the recoverable amount of an 
asset or CGU has fallen below the carrying amount.

For certain CGUs, the determination of recoverable amount 
requires the estimation and discounting of future cashflows. 
These estimates include establishing forecasts of future 
financial performance, terminal value growth rates and post-tax 
discount rates.

Each of these assumptions and estimates is based on a ‘best 
estimate’ at the time of performing the valuation and therefore, any 
changes to expected future financial performance, discount rates 
or terminal growth rates can alter the recoverable amount of a CGU 
or group of CGUs.

(i) Cash-generating units 
Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.

Asia Pacific & Americas
SEEK Australia (i)
SEEK New Zealand
SEEK Asia (ii)
WorkAbroad (iii)
Brasil Online 
OCC
Jora
GradConnection (i)
SEEK Investments
Zhaopin (iv)
OES (v)
JobAdder
Sidekicker (v)
Total intangibles assets from continuing operations

Assets held for sale

SEEK Growth Fund disposal group (v)

2021

2020

 Intangible 
assets with 
indefinite useful 
lives 
$m

 1.4 
 - 
 136.2 
 - 
 - 
 17.7 
 - 
 n/a 

 n/a 
 n/a 
 5.0 
 n/a 
 160.3 

Goodwill

 14.7 
 5.7 
 974.4 
 - 
 - 
 9.1 
 1.1 
 n/a 

 n/a 
 n/a 
 12.6 
 n/a 
 1,017.6 

 Intangible 
assets with 
indefinite useful 
lives 
$m

 - 
 - 
 146.9 
 n/a 
 25.7 
 16.8 
 - 
 1.4 

 147.2 
 - 
 5.0 
 - 
 343.0 

Goodwill
$m

 - 
 5.7 
 1,055.4 
 n/a 
 - 
 8.6 
 1.1 
 14.7 

 520.4 
 336.1 
 12.6 
 5.7 
 1,960.3 

 352.8 

 - 

 n/a 

 n/a 

(i) SEEK Australia
In 2019, SEEK acquired a 100% interest in GradConnection Holdings Pty Ltd (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, 
‘GradConnection’) an Australian graduate recruitment job platform. The intention was for GradConnection to operate independently 
post acquisition and gradually integrate with the SEEK Australia platform over time. Given the degree of post-acquisition integration 
achieved as at 30 June 2021, management determined that GradConnection’s cash flows were no longer largely independent of the 
cash flows of the SEEK Australia CGU. As such, GradConnection’s goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives were 
assessed for impairment as part of the SEEK Australia CGU for the year ended 30 June 2021.

Financial Report122

12. Intangible assets continued

(ii) SEEK Asia
SEEK Asia is a leading provider of online employment marketplaces operating across seven countries throughout South East Asia 
and Hong Kong. The goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives relating to SEEK Asia are a significant component 
of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The goodwill for this business is attributable to the strong market position it holds and the high 
growth potential in these emerging markets.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and intangible asset balances are assessed on the following basis:

•  Goodwill is tested across the group of CGUs that comprise SEEK Asia as the goodwill balance contributes to the generation of 

cash flows across the whole business; and

•  The JobsDB and JobStreet brands are tested across the group of CGUs that comprise SEEK Asia as a high level of integration 

has been achieved in the period post acquisition of JobStreet in November 2014, with management having exercised its ability to 
direct cash flows from one brand to the other.

(iii) WorkAbroad
In 2016, SEEK Asia acquired a 100% interest in an online employment marketplace, WorkAbroad. WorkAbroad is a Philippines based 
job site that specialises in placing Filipino candidates in overseas roles. The results of the operations of WorkAbroad are included 
within the SEEK Asia operating segment.

In FY2020, the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives in WorkAbroad were assessed for 
impairment as part of the SEEK Asia CGU. In FY2021, management reassessed the composition of the SEEK Asia CGU with 
reference to the Platform Unification program of work where JobStreet and JobsDB businesses are being brought onto the ANZ 
technology platform. Whilst the operations of JobStreet and JobsDB will continue to be highly integrated once Platform Unification is 
complete, WorkAbroad is expected to operate more independently. As such, management identified WorkAbroad as a separate CGU 
for the purposes of its impairment assessment as at 30 June 2021.

(iv) Zhaopin
Following the disposal and deconsolidation of Zhaopin in FY2021, SEEK no longer recognises any goodwill or intangible assets with 
indefinite useful lives relating to this business as at 30 June 2021 (refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations).

(v) SEEK Growth Fund disposal group
As at 30 June 2021, OES and Sidekicker formed part of the SEEK Growth Fund disposal group and were classified as Discontinued 
Operations, (refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations). In accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations, management tested the goodwill in OES and Sidekicker for impairment with reference to the disposal group as a whole, 
the net assets for which are recognised at the lower of carrying value or fair value.

(ii) Impairment testing and key assumptions

Key assumptions
Management determines the carrying value of certain CGUs/Groups of CGUs based on discounted future cash flow projections 
which include estimates relating to: revenue, operating costs, capital expenditure, working capital, leases and tax, in addition to the 
terminal growth rate and discount rates noted in the table below. Cash flow forecasts include next year’s budgeted results, with the 
remaining years based on judgement and management’s best estimates with reference to key structural and market factors, and 
have been derived under a consistent approach to the prior year impairment assessment, utilising past experience, external data and 
internal analysis. The key structural and market factors considered in relation to the online employment businesses comprise labour 
market growth, rising internet penetration, continued structural migration of advertising expenditure from print to online channels and 
GDP growth. Management also anticipates growth from market penetration and continued evolution of products and services.

CGU / Group of CGUs

Valuation method

SEEK Australia (i)
Fair value less costs of disposal
SEEK New Zealand
Fair value less costs of disposal
SEEK Asia
Fair value less costs of disposal
WorkAbroad
Fair value less costs of disposal
Brasil Online
Fair value less costs of disposal
OCC
Fair value less costs of disposal
Fair value less costs of disposal
JobAdder (ii)
SEEK Growth Fund disposal group (iii) Fair value less costs of disposal

Years of cash 
flow projection

Terminal growth rate %

Post-tax discount rate %

2021

2020

2021

2020

n/a
5
10
10
10
10
n/a
n/a

n/a
1.8
2.4
2.4
3.5
3.0
n/a
n/a

n/a
1.8
2.4
n/a
3.5
3.0
n/a
n/a

n/a
9.5
11.5
11.5
16.0
13.5
n/a
n/a

n/a
9.5
11.5
n/a
16.0
13.5
n/a
n/a

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021123

(i) SEEK Australia

As at at 30 June 2021, the recoverable amount of SEEK Australia has been determined based on a ‘sum-of-the-parts’ approach with 
reference to SEEK’s market capitalisation and reported net debt, adjusted for the aggregate recoverable amount of all other assets/
CGU’s.

(ii) JobAdder

As at 30 June 2021, the recoverable amount of JobAdder has been determined based on market based multiples and consideration 
of previous transactions in which SEEK has increased its ownership interest.

(iii) SEEK Growth Fund disposal group

In determining the estimated recoverable amount for the SEEK Growth Fund disposal group, management referenced an 
independently assessed fair value of the seed assets that will be transferred from SEEK to the Fund of $1,215.0m. This valuation has 
subsequently been used by external parties in determining their level of subscription in the Fund as part of the Fund’s first capital 
raise which is expected to be completed in September 2021.

(iii) Impairment losses recognised during the year
For the financial year ended 30 June 2021, SEEK recognised a total non-cash impairment loss of $43.7m (2020: $203.1m) in relation 
to Brasil Online and WorkAbroad. A further non-cash impairment of $3.2m was recognised on SEEK’s lease portfolio (refer to Note 
14 Leases for more information).

The total impairment loss of $46.9m recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement is before the unwind of deferred tax 
liabilities relating to impaired brand, software and website intangibles in Brasil Online ($10.1m) and impaired right-of-use assets in 
SEEK Australia ($1.0m).

Year ended 30 June 2021

Goodwill
Brands and licences
Software and website
Leases
Total impairment loss (per Consolidated Income Statement)
Unwind of deferred tax liabilities
Net impairment charge (post-tax)

Corporate 
Costs
$m

WorkAbroad 
(i)
$m

Brasil 
 Online (ii)
$m

Notes

14(a)(i)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 3.2 
 3.2 
(1.0)
 2.2 

 12.7 
 1.4 
 - 
 - 
 14.1 
 - 
 14.1 

 - 
 25.7 
 3.9 
 - 
 29.6 
(10.1)
 19.5 

Total
$m

 12.7 
 27.1 
 3.9 
 3.2 
 46.9 
(11.1)
 35.8 

(i) WorkAbroad
As part of management’s impairment testing for the year ended 30 June 2021, the carrying amount of the goodwill and other 
indefinite life intangible assets in WorkAbroad were compared to the recoverable amount using a fair value less cost of disposal 
(FVLCD) discounted cash flow (DCF) model. Due to ongoing COVID-19 restrictions, which have limited the ability for candidates to 
travel and work overseas, Workabroad’s financial performance and outlook has declined significantly versus previous expectations. 
As a result, management determined that the carrying amount of WorkAbroad is no longer recoverable and an impairment charge 
(post-tax) of $14.1m was recognised as at 30 June 2021. This impairment charge is included within the results of the SEEK Asia 
operating segment.

(ii) Brasil Online
In FY2020, a net impairment loss of $96.8m was recorded in relation to Brasil Online with the business severely impacted by 
COVID-19. During FY2021, the significant impacts of COVID-19 have continued resulting in depressed economic and employment 
conditions. Despite this, SEEK remains committed to the business and the execution of the new business model.

The remaining carrying amount of indefinite life intangible assets in Brasil Online are tested across the aggregate Brasil Online CGU, 
as they contribute to the generation of cash flows across the whole of the business. As part of management’s impairment testing 
for the year ended 30 June 2021, these carrying amounts were compared to the recoverable amount using a FVLCD DCF model. 
As a result of the combination of weak economic and employment conditions, and the early stages of the current business model 
transformation, management has determined that the carrying value exceeded the recoverable amount. Management has also 
written down the value of software and website intangibles. An aggregate impairment charge (post-tax) of $19.5m was recognised 
as at 30 June 2021.

Financial Report124

13. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Accruals
Dividend payable (i)
GST and other value added taxes payable
Other payables (ii)
Total trade and other payables

2021
$m

 8.6 
 102.7 
 - 
 6.6 
 713.2 
 831.1 

2020
$m

 16.4 
 221.7 
 45.8 
 5.5 
 17.9 
 307.3 

(i) Dividend payable
In the prior year, on 6 April 2020, SEEK announced that it had deferred payment of the 2020 interim dividend until 23 July 2020.

(ii) Other payables
The other payables balance includes consideration owing to the non-controlling interest, transaction costs payable to third parties, 
and taxes, as a result of the Zhaopin disposal, with a related balance in other receivables (refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations and 
Note 11 Trade and other receivables). These payables are expected to be settled following the receipt of proceeds.

14. Leases

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Incremental borrowing rate (IBR)
Lease payments are discounted using the IBR, being the rate of 
interest that SEEK ‘would have to pay’ to borrow over a similar 
term, with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset 
of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic 
environment. The IBR therefore requires estimation, and SEEK 
uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest 
rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by SEEK, and makes 
adjustments specific to the lease (i.e Term, country, currency and 
security). 

Extension and termination options
SEEK has several lease contracts that include extension and 
termination options. SEEK determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered 
by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be 
exercised (or not terminated), at the commencement date of 
the lease. Significant judgement is required in determining if it is 
reasonably certain that the extension options will be exercised or 
not. After the commencement date, SEEK reassesses the lease 
term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances 
that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to 
exercise the option to renew or to terminate.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021125

Accounting Policy

At inception of a contract, SEEK assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.  A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

SEEK separates the lease and non-lease components of the contract and accounts for these separately. The consideration in the contract is 
then allocated to each component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

Leases as a lessee

SEEK recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of the lease.  The asset is initially measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, an 
estimate of make-good costs, and initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received.

Subsequently, the asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from commencement date to the earlier of the end of its useful life 
and the lease term. 

Periodically, the asset is reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

•  Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; and

•  Variable lease payments that are based on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date.

Subsequently, the lease liability is increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments made. It is 
remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate or a change in the assessment of 
whether renewal or termination options contained within the contract are reasonably certain to be exercised. When the lease liability is 
remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. Any excess is recorded in the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement over 
the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

SEEK does not recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for low-value assets (<$5,000). These leases are recognised as incurred 
and treated as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

(a) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Balance sheet
(i) Right-of-use assets

SEEK leases various offices under non-cancellable agreements which primarily expire within one to five years. The leases have 
varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the lease are negotiated. The following movements in 
the right-of-use asset have been recorded to 30 June:

Balance recognised on date of transition to AASB 16
Opening balance
Additions to right-of-use assets(1)
Disposals of right-of-use assets
Depreciation charge for the year - continuing operations
Depreciation charge for the year - discontinued operations
Disposal of interest in subsidiary
Impairment of right-of-use assets(2)
Transfer to assets held for sale
Foreign exchange movements
Total right-of-use assets

Property leases

2021
$m

 - 
 55.5 
 206.2 
(13.8)
(14.3)
(13.3)
(21.5)
(3.2)
(2.2)
(0.5)
 192.9 

2020
$m

 56.7 
 - 
 30.7 
(3.6)
(9.1)
(17.4)
 - 
 - 
 - 
(1.8)
 55.5 

(1)  The additions to right-of-use assets in current year largely relates to the lease signed for SEEK’s new global headquarters in Melbourne. SEEK has also incurred $49.9m in fit out costs in relation to 

this lease, which are classified within WIP in the plant and equipment balance at 30 June 2021.

(2) 

Impairment expense of $3.2m has been recognised as a result of an agreement to sub-lease of a portion of an office for an amount less than the rent being paid to the head lessor.

Financial Report126

14. Leases continued

(ii) Lease liabilities

Current
Non-current
Total lease liabilities

Extension options

2021
$m

 17.1 
 188.1 
 205.2 

2020
$m

 28.0 
 36.0 
 64.0 

As at 30 June 2021, potential future undiscounted cash outflows of $236.9m (2020: $6.5m) have not been included in the lease 
liability because it is not reasonably certain that the leases will be extended (or not terminated).

SEEK reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant changes in 
circumstances within its control. During the current financial year, the financial effect of revising lease terms to reflect the effect of 
exercising extension and termination options was an increase in recognised lease liabilities and right-of-use assets of $3.4m (2020: 
$13.4m).

(b) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement

The following amounts relating to leases were recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement during the year ended 30 June:

Depreciation - right-of-use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities - (in 'finance costs')

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

2021
$m

 14.3 
 3.5 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 9.1 
 1.2 

Impact of COVID-19

SEEK has adopted the practical expedient in paragraph 46A of AASB 16 Leases and elected not to account for any rent concessions 
granted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic as a lease modification. The amount recognised in profit or loss due to changes in 
lease payments arising from such concessions was $0.1m (2020: $0.9m).

(c) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
The following amounts relating to cash outflows for leases were recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows during the 
year ended 30 June:

Interest expense on lease liabilities - (in 'operating activities')
Principal elements of lease liabilities - (in 'financing activities')
Total cash outflow for lease liabilities 

2021
$m

 3.5 
 7.0 
 10.5 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 1.2 
 9.7 
 10.9 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.
The future cash outflows relating to leases that have not yet commenced are disclosed in Note 22 Commitments for expenditure.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021127

15. Provisions

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Following the guidance in AASB 3 Business Combinations, SEEK 
has recognised a provision for contingent liabilities acquired in 
various business combinations. At acquisition, the provisions 
were measured at the fair value of the contingent liabilities, which 
reflected the range of possible outcomes across the portfolio of 
contingent liabilities and is adjusted for risk. 

The carrying amount of the provision has been reassessed in each 
subsequent reporting period.  

The settlement of these contingent liabilities is uncertain and the 
difference between the settlement amounts and the amounts 
provided for may be material.

Accounting Policy

Provisions are recognised when: 

•  SEEK has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result 

of past events; 

• 

it is probable that an outflow of resources (usually cash or other 
assets) will be required to settle the obligation; and 

• 

the amount can be reliably estimated. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood 
that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by 
considering those similar obligations together.  A provision is 
recognised in aggregate even if the likelihood of an outflow with 
respect to any one item is small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period.

Employee benefits provision
Other provisions
Total provisions

The movement in other provisions during the financial year is set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2020
Additional provision recognised in the year
Credited to the Consolidated Income Statement

Utilisation during the year

Effect of movement in foreign exchange

Transfer to liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Balance at 30 June 2021
Current
Non-current

Make good 
provision
$m

 2.7 
 0.1 

(0.1)

(0.4)

(0.1)
 - 

 2.2 
 2.0 
 0.2 

Current

Non-current

2021
$m

 26.5 
 3.0 
 29.5 

2020
$m

 27.1 
 9.4 
 36.5 

Acquired 
contingent 
liabilities
$m

Tax cases 
provision (i)
$m

 6.5 
 - 

(2.8)

 - 

(0.1)
(0.6)

 3.0 
 1.0 
 2.0 

 7.2 
 0.7 

 - 

(0.7)

 - 
 - 

 7.2 
 - 
 7.2 

2021
$m

 10.7 
 10.2 
 20.9 

Other
$m

 4.6 
 4.4 

 - 

(6.3)

 - 
(1.9)

 0.8 
 - 
 0.8 

2020
$m

 15.9 
 11.6 
 27.5 

Total
$m

 21.0 
 5.2 

(2.9)

(7.4)

(0.2)
(2.5)

 13.2 
 3.0 
 10.2 

(i) Tax cases provision
Brasil Online is subject to a number of tax infraction notices from Brazilian tax authorities. These tax infractions are either open, 
subject to legal proceedings, or under appeal. Based on advice from leading Brazilian external legal counsel, Brasil Online has 
estimated the most likely amounts payable including penalties and interest and has recognised this amount as a provision. 
Unrecognised contingent liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions applicable to Brasil Online are discussed further in Note 23 
Contingent liabilities.

Financial Report128

Equity

16. Share capital

Movement of shares on issue

No. of Shares

No. of Shares

No. of Shares

Ordinary shares 
(excluding 

Treasury shares) Treasury shares

Total Share capital

Balance at 30 June 2019
Issue of shares to satisfy future rights exercises
Exercise of rights

Release of restricted shares
Balance at 30 June 2020
Issue of shares to satisfy future rights exercises
Exercise of rights
Release of restricted shares
Balance at 30 June 2021

 350,731,425 
 - 
 662,215 

 389,832 
 351,783,472 
 - 
 369,573 
 450,825 
 352,603,870 

 1,279,457 
 1,019,308 
(662,215)

(389,832)
 1,246,718 
 540,000 
(369,573)
(450,825)
 966,320 

 352,010,882 
 1,019,308 
 - 

 - 
 353,030,190 
 540,000 
 - 
 - 
 353,570,190 

$m

 269.2 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 269.2 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 269.2 

Ordinary shares have no par value and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll 
each share is entitled to one vote.

Treasury shares are shares in the Company that are held by the Employee Share Trust for the purpose of future allocation to 
employees under the SEEK Equity Plan, and shares held by the Employee Share Trust that have been allocated to employees but are 
subject to a disposal restriction.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 202117. Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves

Cash flow hedge reserve
The Cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a 
hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is recognised directly 
in equity, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair value 
measurement. 

Net investment hedge reserve
The Net investment hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses 
on a hedging instrument in a net investment hedge that is recognised 
directly in equity, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair 
value measurement. 

Fair value hedge reserve
The Fair value hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a 
hedging instrument in a fair value hedge that is recognised directly 
in equity, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair value 
measurement. 

Cost of hedging reserve
The Cost of hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on the 
forward element of a hedging instrument where the cost of hedging 
approach is applied. 

Share-based payments reserve
The Share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant 
date fair value of shares issued to employees.

(a) Hedging reserves

Cash flow hedge reserve 
Net investment hedge reserve (i)
Fair value hedge reserve
Cost of hedging reserve
Total hedging reserve

129

Put option reserve
This reserve relates to a put option over the remaining shares held 
by a non-controlling interest in JobAdder. SEEK has recognised 
a financial liability for the estimated exercise value of that 
option, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair 
value measurement.

Equity instruments revaluation reserve
The Equity instruments revaluation reserve is used to record changes 
in the fair value of investments in equity instruments that are not held 
for trading, for which SEEK elected, at initial recognition, to present 
gains and losses in other comprehensive income.

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve
This reserve is used to record differences arising as a result of 
transactions with a non-controlling interest that do not result in a loss 
of control. Upon disposal of interests in that entity this reserve would 
be transferred to retained earnings.

Transfers under common control reserve
The Transfers under common control reserve is used to record the 
net impact on the equity attributable to the shareholders of SEEK 
in the event of a transfer of an entity under common control. Upon 
disposal of all interests in that entity this reserve would be transferred 
to retained earnings. 

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign controlled 
entities and associates are recognised in the Foreign currency 
translation reserve, as described in Note 28 Other significant 
accounting policies. 

2021
$m

(11.5)
(46.3)
 1.7 
 0.4 
(55.7)

2020
$m

(11.1)
(145.2)
(0.8)
(0.9)
(158.0)

SEEK’s approach to hedging is described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair value measurement.

(i) Net investment hedge reserve
The movement of $98.9m (2020: $33.2m) in the Net investment hedge reserve for the year was mainly due to reserves recycled 
through other comprehensive income on disposal of its interest in Zhaopin. Please refer to Note 2 Discontinued operations for 
further information.

Financial Report130

17. Reserves continued

(b) Other reserves

Share-based payments reserve
Put option reserve (i)
Equity instruments revaluation reserve (ii)
Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve (iii) 
Transfers under common control reserve 
Other reserves
Total other reserves

(i) Put option reserve

2021
$m

 121.9 
(1.4)
 78.0 
(50.4)
 - 
(0.3)
 147.8 

2020
$m

 110.8 
(18.3)
 21.4 
(93.2)
(4.6)
 - 
 16.1 

SEEK acquired a further 36.2% interest in JobAdder, resulting in a partial utilisation of the Put option reserve and a related movement 
in the Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve.

(ii) Equity instruments revaluation reserve
The movement of $56.6m in the Equity instruments revaluation reserve is primarily due to changes in the fair value of financial assets 
at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

(iii) Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve

During the period SEEK disposed of its interest in Zhaopin resulting in a transfer from the Transaction with non-controlling interest 
reserve to retained earnings.

18. Dividends

2020

2019 final dividend
2020 interim dividend(1)
Total dividends provided for or paid for the year ending 30 June 2020

2021

2021 dividend(2)
Total dividend paid for the year ending 30 June 2021

Payment
date

Amount per
share

Franked 
amount per

share Total dividend

3 October 2019
23 July 2020

 22.0 cents 
 13.0 cents 

 22.0 cents 
 13.0 cents 

24 May 2021

 20.0 cents 

 20.0 cents 

 $77.4m 
 $45.8m 
 $123.2m 

 $70.6m 
 $70.6m 

Dividends determined by the Board of the Company after the financial year (to be paid out of retained profits at 30 June 2021):

2021 final dividend

 5 October 2021

20.0 cents

20.0 cents

$70.7m

(1)  On 6th April 2020, SEEK announced that it had deferred payment of the 2020 interim dividend until 23 July 2020.

(2)  SEEK did not pay a 2021 interim dividend, due to the macroeconomic challenges across its key markets arising from COVID-19. Instead, the Board determined that SEEK would pay a dividend as 

per the details above, following signing and completion of the Zhaopin transaction.

The balance of the franking account of the SEEK Australian income tax consolidated group, adjusted for franking credits that will arise 
from the payment of its current tax liability, is $111.1m at 30 June 2021 (2020: $48.0m) based on a tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%).

The dividend payment on 5 October 2021 will be fully franked using this balance, and will reduce the franking credits available by $30.3m 
for the SEEK Australian income tax consolidated group.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021131

Group structure

19. Interests in controlled entities

(a) Material subsidiaries

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

SEEK has fully consolidated a number of entities in the SEEK Asia group despite not holding the majority of equity. A list of these entities is 
shown below in section (b).

Unless otherwise stated, the following subsidiaries have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held by SEEK, and 
the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights of SEEK. 

Name of entity

SEEK (NZ) Limited 

SEEK Learning Pty Ltd

Country of
incorporation

New Zealand

Australia

SEEKAsia Ltd(1) (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, ‘SEEK Asia’)

Cayman Islands

      Jobs DB Hong Kong Limited

      Jobs DB Singapore Pte Limited

      Jobs DB Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

      Jobs DB Recruitment (Thailand) Limited

      PT. Jobs DB Indonesia

      Jobs DB Philippines Inc.

   SEEK Asia Investments Pte. Ltd.

      JobStreet.com Pte Ltd

      JobStreet.com Shared Services Sdn. Bhd.

      JobStreet.com Philippines, Inc

      PT. JobStreet Indonesia

      JobStreet Company Limited

Catho Online, Ltda (together with its parent and other subsidiaries, ‘Brasil Online’)

Online Career Center Mexico, S.A.P.I de CV (OCC)

Zhaopin Limited(2) 

Job Adder Operations Pty Ltd

Hong Kong

Singapore

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

Philippines

Singapore

Singapore

Malaysia

Philippines

Indonesia

Vietnam

Brazil

Mexico

Cayman Islands

Australia

Equity holding
2021
%

Equity holding
2020
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

98.2

61.1

96.2

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

98.2

61.1

60

(1)   Certain entities in these groups are fully consolidated despite not holding the majority of equity. See section (b) for further details.  

(2)  The operations of Zhaopin were deconsolidated from SEEK from 1 May 2021 (see Note 2 Discontinued operations).  At 30 June 2021, SEEK retains a 61.1% interest in the parent, Zhaopin Limited, 
which holds the 23.5% interest in the Zhaopin equity accounted investment, with the results of each of these included in continuing operations. The non-controlling interest related to Zhaopin has 
also been derecognised to reflect SEEK’s economic interest in its operations, and therefore no summarised financial information relating to this has been disclosed.

(b) Entities fully consolidated despite not holding majority of equity 
SEEK has fully consolidated a number of entities in the SEEK Asia group despite not holding the majority of equity or direct ownership 
interest. Through existing contractual agreements, SEEK is able to exercise effective control over the financial and operating policies 
of these businesses and receive substantially all of the economic benefits and returns

SEEK Asia entities

88 Karat Sdn. Bhd.

Agensi Pekerjaan JS Staffing Services Sdn. Bhd.

Jobs DB Assets (Thailand) Ltd

Agensi Pekerjaan JobStreet.com Sdn. Bhd. 

Financial Report132

19. Interests in controlled entities continued

(c) Transactions with non-controlling interests

On 1 May 2021, SEEK disposed of 37.6% of the equity of Zhaopin (the Zhaopin discontinued operation), retaining a 23.5% equity 
accounted investment, as well as a 61.1% interest in the holding company, Zhaopin Limited (together referred to as the Zhaopin 
continuing operations). Please refer to Note 2(b) for details of this disposal during the period.

During the period, the Group acquired a further 36.2% interest in JobAdder for cash consideration of $14.2m.

(d) Summarised financial information for subsidiaries with non-controlling interests

As at 30 June 2021, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests from continuing operations was $1.0m (2020: $5.4m).  Loss 
from continuing operations allocated to non-controlling interests for the year ended 30 June 2021 was $0.5m (2020: $2.1m).  

The closing balances of non-controlling interests no longer represent a material balance to SEEK’s continuing operations and 
accordingly, no summarised financial information has been presented.

20. Interests in equity accounted investments 

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

SEEK’s investment in its associates are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable. As required by current Accounting Standards, SEEK has evaluated, among 
other factors, the financial health of and business outlook of its associates and has assessed the carrying value of its investments against 
current estimated fair value.

(a) Interests in associates
Set out below is the additional information about some of SEEK’s material interests in associates as at 30 June 2021.

Name of entity

Principal activity

Country of 
Incorporation

Beijing Wangpin Consulting 
Co. Ltd (Zhaopin)(1)

Online job/education platform in China

China

Ownership interest

Nature of 
relationship

Associate

2021
%

23.5

2020
%

n/a

BDJOBS.com Limited 
(BDjobs)

Online employment focused business that helps 
job seekers manage their career more efficiently, 
including job search, training and assessment

(1)   This represents the continuing operations of SEEK’s retained equity accounted investment in Zhaopin.

Bangladesh

Associate

35.0

35.0

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
(b) Movement in carrying amount of equity accounted investments

The carrying amount of equity accounted investments has changed as follows for the year ended 30 June 2021:

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Carrying amount at 1 July 2020
Acquisition of interest
Disposal of interest and/or transfer to equity instruments
Fair value of equity accounted investment retained upon disposal of subsidiary
Share of results - continuing operations
Share of results - discontinued operations
Share of other comprehensive income - continuing operations
Share of other comprehensive income - discontinued operations
Dividends received or declared
Share of movement in other reserves
Transfer to assets held for sale
Carrying amount at 30 June 2021

SEEK Investments

AP&A

Zhaopin
$m

Other
$m

Sub-total
$m

Other
$m

 - 
 - 
 - 
 521.1 
 5.6 
 - 
 15.4 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 542.1 

 261.3 
 143.0 
(73.2)
 - 
(0.4)
(8.7)
(1.0)
(6.5)
(0.3)
 1.7 
(295.6)
 20.3 

 261.3 
 143.0 
(73.2)
 521.1 
 5.2 
(8.7)
 14.4 
(6.5)
(0.3)
 1.7 
(295.6)
 562.4 

 7.0 
 - 
(6.0)
 - 
(1.1)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 0.1 
 - 
 - 

(c) Summarised financial information for equity accounted investments

Summarised financial information has been presented for continuing operations only.

133

Total 
$m

 268.3 
 143.0 
(79.2)
 521.1 
 4.1 
(8.7)
 14.4 
(6.5)
(0.3)
 1.8 
(295.6)
 562.4 

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Summarised balance sheet (100%)
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
NCI share of net assets
Net assets

SEEK interest
SEEK's share of net assets
Goodwill
Carrying amount 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income (100%)
Gross revenue
Interest income
Depreciation and amortisation
Other operating costs
Interest expense
Income tax expense
Non-controlling interest
Profit/(loss) for the period
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income/(loss)

SEEK Investments

AP&A

Zhaopin
$m

Other
$m

Sub-total
$m

Other
$m

Total
$m

 432.5 
 283.3 
(611.7)
(12.5)
(3.4)
 88.2 

 20.7 
 521.4 
 542.1 

 132.7 
 0.5 
(6.1)
(99.3)
 - 
(3.7)
(0.2)
 23.9 
 - 
 23.9 

 18.6 
 1.4 
(4.5)
(0.1)
 - 
 15.4 

 3.1 
 17.2 
 20.3 

 7.5 
 0.2 
(0.1)
(13.3)
(0.2)
(0.3)
 - 
(6.2)
 0.9 
(5.3)

 451.1 
 284.7 
(616.2)
(12.6)
(3.4)
 103.6 

 23.8 
 538.6 
 562.4 

 140.2 
 0.7 
(6.2)
(112.6)
(0.2)
(4.0)
(0.2)
 17.7 
 0.9 
 18.6 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 451.1 
 284.7 
(616.2)
(12.6)
(3.4)
 103.6 

 23.8 
 538.6 
 562.4 

 140.2 
 0.7 
(6.2)
(112.6)
(0.2)
(4.0)
(0.2)
 17.7 
 0.9 
 18.6 

Financial Report134

21. Parent entity financial information

Accounting Policy

The financial information for the parent entity, SEEK Limited, has 
been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements, except as set out below.

(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint 
venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of SEEK 
Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the 
parent entity’s profit or loss when its right to receive the dividend is 
established, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount 
of these investments.

(ii) Income tax consolidation legislation

SEEK Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have 
elected to form an Australian income tax consolidated group.

The entities in the arrangement each account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as 
if each entity in the arrangement continues to be a standalone 
taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, SEEK 
Limited also recognises the current tax assets/liabilities and the 

deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax 
credits assumed from the other entities in the arrangement. As a 
result, the entities in the Australian income tax consolidated group 
have entered into a tax funding agreement under which they:

• 

fully compensate SEEK Limited for any current tax liabilities 
assumed; and 

•  are compensated by SEEK Limited for any current tax assets 

and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused 
tax credits that are assumed by SEEK Limited under the 
Australian income tax consolidation legislation.  

The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts 
recognised in each entity’s financial statements. Assets or liabilities 
arising under the tax funding agreement are recognised as current 
amounts receivable from or payable to SEEK Limited.

(iii) Financial guarantees

Where SEEK Limited has provided financial guarantees in relation 
to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and 
recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

(a) Summary financial information
The individual financial statements for the parent entity, SEEK Limited, show the following aggregate amounts:

Balance sheet

Current assets
Total assets(2)
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves

Cash flow hedge reserve
Put option reserve
Share-based payments reserve

Retained earnings(2)
Total equity
Profit for the year(2)
Total comprehensive income(2)

2021
$m

 115.5 
 2,274.9 
(262.1)
(1,473.9)
 801.0 

Restated 
2020(1)
$m

 252.6 
 2,405.6 
(222.2)
(1,700.9)
 704.7 

 269.2 

 269.2 

(11.5)
 - 
 118.7 
 424.6 
 801.0 
 124.2 
 164.7 

(11.1)
(18.3)
 96.1 
 368.8 
 704.7 
 217.5 
 226.9 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(2)  See Note 29 Changes in accounting policies - SEEK revised its accounting policy regarding upfront configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud computing arrangements. Comparative 

information has been restated to account for the impact of the retrospectively.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021135

(b) Significant transactions during the financial year
As disclosed in Note 14 Leases, SEEK recognised an impairment of $3.2m against right-of-use assets at 30 June 2021 as a result of 
an agreement to sub-lease a portion of an office for an amount less that the rent being paid to the lessor.

(c) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity
The parent entity and certain subsidiaries have given unsecured guarantees in respect of the syndicated loan facility of A$612.5m 
and US$552.5m. As at 30 June 2021, A$813.2m principal had been drawn down against the facility, comprising A$345.0m and 
US$351.0m (2020: $1,156.7m, comprising A$467.5m and US$475.3m). Refer to Note 7 Net debt.

The parent entity and certain subsidiaries have also given unsecured guarantees in respect of any debt issued under the EMTN 
Programme by Jobstreet.com Pte Ltd (Singapore) and Job DB Hong Kong Limited. As at 30 June 2021, no such debt has been issued.

The parent entity has provided an unsecured guarantee in repect of a working capital facility to Lend Me A Hand Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of 
the Sidekicker Group.

The parent entity is also the guarantor in respect of a number of subsidiaries’ operating leases.

(d) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 (2020: nil).

(e) Contractual commitments
Other commitments for the payment of IT and professional services, car parks under long-term contracts in existence totalled $1.9m 
(2020: $3.2m).

Unrecognised Items

22. Commitments for expenditure

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
More than five years
Total

2021
$m

 6.0 
 1.8 
 - 
 7.8 

2020
$m

 4.3 
 2.2 
 0.1 
 6.6 

SEEK has commitments for the payment of IT and professional services, and car parks under long-term contracts in existence at the 
reporting date but not recognised as liabilities payable.

Financial Report136

23. Contingent liabilities
Unrecognised contingent liabilities represent the possible (but not probable) cash outflow in excess of any provision. They do not 
represent management’s expectation of likely outflow and are not recognised on the balance sheet. 

Uncertain tax positions
As mentioned in Note 15 Provisions, Brasil Online is subject to a number of tax infraction notices from Brazilian tax authorities. 
Based on advice from leading Brazilian external legal counsel, Brasil Online has estimated the most likely amounts payable including 
penalties and interest and has recognised this amount as a provision. 

For tax infraction notices where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required, a provision has not been raised. 
Unrecognised contingent liabilities at 30 June 2021 amounted to BRL 145.1m (A$38.8m) (2020: BRL 148.9m (A$39.8m)) including 
penalties and interest.   

Other matters
From time to time, SEEK is subject to legal claims. The majority of these are subsequently proven to be without merit and resolved 
with no cash outflow. At 30 June 2021, in addition to the provisions recognised in Note 15 Provisions, SEEK has unrecognised 
contingent liabilities of $3.6m (2020: $2.2m) which relate to labour and civil cases in Brasil Online.

24. Events occurring after balance sheet date

(a) SEEK Growth Fund
On 11 August 2021, SEEK announced the creation of SEEK Growth Fund following the completion of a strategic review. SEEK’s 
current holdings in OES and 14 ESVs will be transferred to the Fund as seed assets in exchange for units in the Fund, based on an 
independently assessed fair value of A$1,2150.m. A management company will be formed to manage the Fund, led by Andrew 
Bassat and a team of investment professionals from SEEK. The Fund will operate autonomously from SEEK, with greater access to 
third party capital, allowing it to focus on being an investor and business builder, enabling SEEK to focus on growth opportunities in 
AP&A whilst retaining its economic exposure to the investment portfolio.

On 6 August 2021, SEEK acquired a 26.3% undiluted interest in Hireup Holdings Pty Ltd (Hireup), a provider of online disability support 
services which connects workers with participants, and a 38.4% undiluted interest in MyTutorWeb Limited (MyTutor), a UK based 
online tutoring marketplace. SEEK will subsequently sell its interests in Hireup and MyTutor to the Fund.

(b) Remittance of proceeds from the sale of Zhaopin to SEEK’s co-investors
In June 2021, Zhaopin Limited, the holding entity for the Zhaopin operations, received AUD$308.7m of proceeds related to the 
disposal of Zhaopin. These proceeds had not been distributed to shareholders at balance date and the amount is recorded in Cash 
and cash equivalents at 30 June 2021.

On 5 July 2021, the amount was remitted to SEEK’s co-investors in Zhaopin.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021137

Other information

25. Share-based payments

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
Calculating the fair value

SEEK estimates the fair value of its share-based payment 
arrangements at grant date, with the assistance of independent 
consultants, using the Monte-Carlo simulation or similar option 
pricing models to value options and rights. The estimations include 
any market performance conditions and the impact of non-vesting 
conditions. 

Accounting Policy
The cost of share-based payments is recognised by expensing the 
fair value of options or rights granted, over the period during which 
the employees become unconditionally entitled to these benefits. 

The impact of any service conditions and non-market vesting 
conditions is excluded from the estimation of fair value, and 
instead included in assumptions about the number of options that 
are expected to vest. These assumptions are reviewed at the end of 
each reporting period.

Where the plan will be settled by:

• 

issuing equity, the corresponding entry is an increase in the 
share -based payment reserve; and

•  a payment in cash, the corresponding entry is a liability.

(a) Types of share-based payments
•  SEEK Limited: Share-based benefits are provided to SEEK Limited Executives and certain employees via Performance Rights, 

Equity Rights, Restricted Rights and/or Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights. 

•  OCC: The options are held over the ordinary share capital of Online Career Centre Mexico, S.A.P.I de CV.

•  JobAdder: The options are held over the ordinary share capital of JobAdder Operations Pty Ltd.

If the options granted by OCC or JobAdder were to be exercised and satisfied by issuing new shares, SEEK’s interest in the respective 
businesses would be diluted.

(b) Financial impact of share-based payment transactions
The table below summarises the share-based payment expense recognised during the year as part of the employee benefits:

2021

2020(1)

AP&A

ESVs

Corporate 
Costs

$m

9.7

0.2

0.8
1.0
 11.7 

$m

 - 

0.3

 - 
 - 
 0.3 

$m

7.9

 - 

 - 
0.7
 8.6 

Total

$m

 17.6 

 0.5 

 0.8 
 1.7 
 20.6 

AP&A

$m

 8.4 

 - 

 0.4 
 0.6 
 9.4 

Corporate 
Costs

$m

 4.9 

 - 

 - 
 0.5 
 5.4 

ESVs

$m

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

Total

$m

 13.3 

 - 

 0.4 
 1.1 
 14.8 

SEEK Limited options and rights

Subsidiary plans

Cash-settled share-based payments

Other associated costs
Total share-based payments expense

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

Financial Report138

25. Share-based payments continued

(c) Options and rights - SEEK Limited
SEEK Limited Executives and selected senior level employees receive one Equity Right or one Performance Right as part of their 
Total Remuneration Opportunity each year. Equity Rights and Performance Rights vest and convert into a number of shares 
following the end of the financial year based on a pre-determined allocation price which references the SEEK Limited share price. 
For Performance Rights, vesting is also linked to the performance of the individual over the relevant financial year. Shares allocated 
are subject to a 12-month disposal restriction following vesting. 

A limited number of senior level employees may receive a one-off grant of Restricted Rights. Vesting of Restricted Rights is subject 
to the performance of the individual and continued employment over the vesting period. Upon vesting, each Restricted Right 
converts into one share and the resulting shares are not subject to a disposal restriction period.

SEEK Limited Executives and a small number of selected senior level employees also receive Wealth Sharing Plan Options and/
or Rights at their election. Vesting of Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights is subject to the achievement of a three year share 
price hurdle performance condition. Vested Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights are subject to a 12-month exercise restriction, 
following which they can be exercised (Rights at nil cost; Options upon payment of an exercise price equivalent to the share price 
hurdle) and convert into an equivalent number of shares.

2021

Grant date

Expiry 
date 
(years)

Exercise 
price

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June

Number of options or rights

Wealth Sharing Plan Options

11 June 2019
Sep 2019 - Nov 2019
2 November 2020
25 November 2020
12 March 2021
Total  

Wealth Sharing Plan Rights

Oct 2016 - Dec 2016
Oct 2017 - Dec 2017
Oct 2018 - Jun 2019
Sep 2019 - Mar 2020
2 November 2020
25 November 2020
Total  

Restricted Rights

25 February 2021

25 February 2021

Total  

Equity Rights

Oct 2019 - Mar 2020
2 November 2020
25 November 2020
Total  

Performance Rights

Oct 2019 - Apr 2020
2 November 2020
25 February 2021
12 March 2021
Total  
Total All Plans

5
5
5
5
5

5
5
5
5
5
5

1
2

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

$20.95
$23.18
$20.51
$20.51
$20.51

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

 536,013 
 468,216 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1,004,229 

 369,082 
 598,107 
 627,325 
 546,112 
 - 
 - 
 2,140,626 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 7 
 - 
 - 
 7 

 - 
 - 
 234,651 
 216,649 
 14,612 
 465,912 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 579,999 
 71,558 
 651,557 

 3,094 

 3,094 

 6,188 

 - 
 7 
 1 
 8 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
(94,374)
(13,793)
(144,433)
 - 
(252,600)

 536,013 
 373,842 
 220,858 
 72,216 
 14,612 
 1,217,541 

(369,082)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(369,082)

 - 
(598,107)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(598,107)

 - 
 - 
(4,309)
(74,100)
(54,142)
(47,705)
(180,256)

 - 
 - 
 623,016 
 472,012 
 525,857 
 23,853 
 1,644,738 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(7)
 - 
 - 
(7)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 3,094 

 3,094 

 6,188 

 - 
 7 
 1 
 8 

 69 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 69 
 3,144,931 

 - 
 66 
 2 
 2 
 70 
 1,123,735 

(69)
 - 
 - 
 - 
(69)
(369,158)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(598,107)

 - 
(5)
 - 
 - 
(5)
(432,861)

 - 
 61 
 2 
 2 
 65 
 2,868,540 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021139

2020

Grant date

Expiry 
date 
(years)

Exercise 
price

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June

Number of options or rights

Wealth Sharing Plan Options

11 June 2019
Sep 2019 - Nov 2019
Total  

5
5

$20.95
$23.18

 536,013 
 - 
 536,013 

 - 
 468,216 
 468,216 

 - 
 - 
 - 

Wealth Sharing Plan Rights

Oct 2015 - May 2016
Oct 2016 - Dec 2016
Oct 2017 - Dec 2017
Oct 2018 - Jun 2019
Sept 2019 - Mar 2020
Total  

Equity Rights

Oct 2018 - Jun 2019
Oct 2019 - Mar 2020
Total  

Performance Rights

Oct 2018 - Jun 2019
Oct 2019 - Apr 2020
Total  
Total All Plans

5
5
5
5
5

2
2

2
2

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

$0.00
$0.00

$0.00
$0.00

 488,034 
 543,263 
 616,292 
 691,182 
 - 
 2,338,771 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 555,100 
 555,100 

(488,034)
(174,181)
 - 
 - 
 - 
(662,215)

 9 
 - 
 9 

 - 
 7 
 7 

(9)
 - 
(9)

 58 
 - 
 58 
 2,874,851 

 - 
 73 
 73 
 1,023,396 

(58)
 - 
(58)
(662,282)

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 536,013 
 468,216 
 1,004,229 

 - 
 - 
(18,185)
(63,857)
(8,988)
(91,030)

 - 
 369,082 
 598,107 
 627,325 
 546,112 
 2,140,626 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 7 
 7 

 - 
(4)
(4)
(91,034)

 - 
 69 
 69 
 3,144,931 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

The following table summarises the weighted average exercise price for the SEEK Limited plans:

:

2021 - SEEK Limited

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed during 
the year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June

Weighted average exercise price

$7.02

$8.50

2020 - SEEK Limited

Weighted average exercise price

$3.91

$10.61

 - 

 - 

 - 

$12.55

$9.14

 - 

 - 

$7.02

 - 

 - 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2021 was $27.94 (2020: 
$19.39). 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 3.1 years (2020: 3.1 years)

Financial Report140

25. Share-based payments continued
The following table shows the inputs for Wealth Sharing Plan Rights and Options granted during the year:

Grant date

2021

2 November 2020
25 November 2020
12 March 2021

2020

23 September 2019
29 November 2019
6 March 2020

Expected 
price volatility 
of the 
company's 
shares

Share 
price at 
grant date

Expected 
dividend yield

Expiry date

30 June 2025
30 June 2025
30 June 2025

$21.33
$26.18
$27.25

30 June 2024
30 June 2024
30 June 2024

$21.69
$23.19
$20.31

29%
29%
29%

25%
25%
25%

1.2%
0.9%
1.0%

1.7%
1.7%
1.7%

Risk-free interest rate

 Rights 

 Options 

0.17%
0.17%
n/a

0.21%
0.22%
0.39%

 Rights 

 Options 

0.74%
0.67%
0.38%

0.76%
0.69%
n/a

(d) Share option plans - OCC

The table below summarises the movements in options over shares of Online Career Centre Mexico, S.A.P.I de CV.

2021 - OCC

Number of options

Grant date

Schemes issued prior to FY2014
12 May 2014
Balance at 30 June 2021
Weighted average exercise price

2020 - OCC

Schemes issued prior to FY2014
12 May 2014
Balance at 30 June 2020
Weighted average exercise price

Expiry 
date 
(years)

Exercise 
price 
(US$)

10 $145.00

10 $145.00

Opening 
balance

 6,460 
 2,951 
 9,411 
$124.44

 6,460 
 2,951 
 9,411 
$124.44

 - 

 - 
n/a

 - 

 - 
n/a

 - 

 - 
n/a

 - 

 - 
n/a

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable 
at balance 
date

 2,038 
 - 
 2,038 
$144.56

Closing 
balance

 2,038 
 - 
 2,038 
$144.56

(4,422)
(2,951)
(7,373)
$118.88

 - 

 - 
n/a

 6,460 
 2,951 
 9,411 
$124.44

 6,460 
 2,951 
 9,411 
$124.44

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 1.0 years (2020: 1.9 years).

(e) Share option plans - JobAdder

The table below summarises the movements in options over shares of JobAdder Operations Pty Ltd.

2021 - JobAdder

Number of options

Grant date

1 July 2020

Balance at 30 June 2021
Weighted average exercise price

Expiry 
date 
(years)

Exercise 
price 
(AUD$)

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

4 $1,208.50

 - 

 - 
n/a

 521 

 521 
$1,208.50

 - 

 - 
n/a

Expired/ 
lapsed 
during the 
year

 - 

n/a

Closing 
balance

 521 

 521 
$1,208.50

Vested and 
exercisable 
at balance 
date

 - 

 - 
n/a

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 3.0 years.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021141

26. Related party transactions
SEEK has identified the parties it considers to be related and the transactions conducted with those parties. Other than those 
disclosed below, no other related party transactions have been identified.

(a) Transactions with equity accounted investments

Dividends and distributions received from equity accounted investments
Convertible loans advanced to equity accounted investments (i)
Convertible loans repaid or converted to equity
Revenue generated from equity accounted investments
Interest expense from equity accounted investments
Interest income from equity accounted investments

2021
$

 447,473 
 439,629 
 1,641,794 
 1,546,840 
 - 
 131,219 

Restated 
2020(1)
$

 610,380 
 1,141,579 
 10,074,862 
 970,380 
 78,213 
 15,744 

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(i) Convertible loans advanced to equity accounted investments

Convertible loans have been advanced to certain equity accounted investments in SEEK. These loans are interest-bearing and, if 
converted, would convert to additional equity interests in existing investments.

(b) Amounts outstanding from equity accounted investments

Amounts receivable from equity accounted investments
Provision for doubtful debts related to amounts receivable from equity accounted investments
Amounts payable to equity accounted investments

(1)  See Note 2 Discontinued operations - comparative information has been restated due to the discontinued operations of Zhaopin and SEEK Growth Fund.

(c) Transactions with key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based employee benefits
Other long-term benefits

2021
$

 1,489,033 
 61,374 
 1,123,618 

Restated 
2020(1)
$

 1,803,848 
 - 
 1,380,722 

2021
$

 6,715,370 
 164,382 
 7,114,111 
 499,847 
 14,493,710 

2020
$

 6,600,930 
 172,630 
 6,277,142 
 278,383 
 13,329,085 

(d) Transactions with Director related parties
Some of the Non-Executive Directors hold directorships or positions in other companies or organisations. From time to time, SEEK 
may provide or receive services from these companies or organisations on arm’s length terms. None of the Non-Executive Directors 
were, or are, involved in any procurement or Board decision-making regarding the companies or organisations with which they have 
an association.

Financial Report142

27. Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the Auditor, its related practices and non-related 
audit firms: 

Audit services

Audit services
    PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
    Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
Total remuneration for audit services

Non-audit services

Other assurance services
    PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
Total remuneration for other assurance services

Taxation services
    PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia - compliance services
    Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia - compliance services
    Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia - due diligence services

Total remuneration for taxation services

Other services(1)
    PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
    Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
Total remuneration for other services
Total remuneration for non-audit services

2021
$

2020
$

 1,709,703 
 1,059,883 
 2,769,586 

 1,329,060 
 1,806,011 
 3,135,071 

 29,600 
 29,600 

 216,804 
 216,804 

 2,250 
 63,638 
 76,874 

 142,762 

 280,500 
 226,575 
 507,075 
 679,437 

 11,618 
 63,363 
 - 

 74,981 

 203,000 
 - 
 203,000 
 494,785 

Total remuneration of Auditor

 3,449,023 

 3,629,856 

Non-PwC audit firms - services provided to Online Education Services Pty Ltd

Audit services
Other non-audit services
Total remuneration of non-PwC audit firms(2)

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 3,600 
 3,600 

(1)   Other services provided by PwC comprises mainly due diligence services.

(2)   During the year the auditor of Online Education Services Pty Ltd was also engaged to provide non-audit services to other SEEK Group companies. 

28. Other significant accounting policies

(a) Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which SEEK has control. SEEK controls an entity when SEEK 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred to SEEK. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Joint ventures are all entities over which SEEK has joint control with one or more other investors. Joint control exists only 
when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments in joint 
ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. Under the equity 
method, the investment is shown in one line on the balance sheet, with SEEK’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses 
recognised in profit or loss.   

Associates are all entities over which SEEK has significant influence but not control or joint control, generally accompanying 
a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are also accounted for using the 
equity method.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by SEEK. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021143

(b) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of SEEK’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is SEEK Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate on that day. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities are maintained at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are 
translated into the functional currency at the year end exchange rate. 

Where there is a movement in the exchange rate between the date of the transaction and the date of settlement or the year end, 
a foreign exchange gain or loss may arise.  This is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement (within finance costs), 
unless the asset or liability is a qualifying cash flow hedge or net investment hedge, in which case it is deferred in equity. 

(iii) Group companies
The results and financial position of all SEEK entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented (including goodwill and other fair value adjustments arising on 

acquisition) are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

• 

income and expenses for each income statement and statement of comprehensive income are translated using monthly 
average exchange rates; and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is sold, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

(c) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST and VAT, unless the GST and VAT incurred 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST and VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of GST and 
VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included within ‘trade and other receivables’ or ‘trade and other 
payables’ in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(d) Impairment of assets
Assets other than goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount (which is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use).

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 

(e) New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations

(i) New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued and effective
Refer to Note 29 Changes in accounting policies for the new Accounting Standards and Interpretations which became effective 
from 1 July 2020 and the corresponding impact of those changes on SEEK’s financial results.

Apart from these changes, SEEK has not adopted any new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations this year that 
have had a material impact on the Company.

(ii) Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

A number of new accounting standards, amendments to standards and interpretations, have also been issued and will be applicable in 
future periods. While these remain subject to ongoing assessment, no significant impacts on the financial statements of the Company 
have been identified to date. These standards have not been applied in the preparation of these Financial Statements.

Financial Report144

29. Changes in accounting policies

(a) Capitalisation of customisation and configuration costs incurred in implementing cloud 
computing arrangements
During the year, the Group revised its accounting policy in relation to upfront configuration and customisation costs incurred 
in implementing cloud computing arrangements, in response to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) agenda 
decision clarifying its interpretation of AASB 138 Intangible Assets. The new accounting policy is presented in Note 12 Intangible 
assets. Historical financial information has been restated to account for the impact of the change retrospectively.

(i) Consolidated Balance sheet as at 30 June 2020

Intangible assets
Deferred tax asset
Net assets
Retained profits
Total equity

(ii) Consolidated Balance sheet as at 30 June 2019

Intangible assets
Deferred tax asset
Net assets
Retained profits
Total equity

Published
$m

Adjustments
$m

 2,550.0 
 58.7 
 1,383.5 
 894.4 
 1,383.5 

(2.1)
 0.7 
(1.4)
(1.4)
(1.4)

Published
$m

Adjustments
$m

 2,719.5 
 46.0 
 1,694.4 
 1,133.3 
 1,694.4 

(9.1)
 2.8 
(6.3)
(6.3)
(6.3)

(iii) Consolidated Income Statement/ Statement of Comprehensive Income as at 30 June 2020

Total operating expenses
Loss before income tax expenses
Income tax expense
Loss for the year

(iv) Earnings per share at 30 June 2020

Published
$m

Adjustments
$m

(1,416.3)
(46.2)
(44.6)
(90.8)

(2.1)
(2.1)
 0.7 
(1.4)

Restated
$m

 2,547.9 
 59.4 
 1,382.1 
 893.0 
 1,382.1 

Restated
$m

 2,710.4 
 48.8 
 1,688.1 
 1,127.0 
 1,688.1 

Restated
$m

(1,418.4)
(48.3)
(43.9)
(92.2)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

(v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as at 30 June 2020

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
Payment for intangible assets
Net cash outflow from investing activities

Published
$m

Adjustments
$m

(31.7)
(32.6)

(0.4)
(0.4)

Restated
$m

(32.1)
(33.0)

Published
$m

Adjustments
$m

(1,259.9)
 304.3 
(114.3)
(260.9)

(4.3)
(4.3)
 4.3 
 4.3 

Restated
$m

(1,264.2)
 300.0 
(110.0)
(256.6)

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021145

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2020 Annual 
Report, with the exception of the following new standards and amendments, which became effective from 1 July 2020:

•  AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material (AASB 101 and AASB 108)

•  AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business (AASB 3)

•  AASB 2019-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (AASB 9, AASB 139 and 

AASB 7)

•  AASB 2019-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards Not Yet issued in 

Australia (AASB 1054)

•  Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting and AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to 

the Conceptual Framework.

Apart from as disclosed below, amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and 
are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank 
offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’).  SEEK has exposures to IBORs on its 
financial instruments that will be replaced or reformed as part of these marketwide initiatives.  There is uncertainty over the timing 
and the methods of transition in some jurisdictions that SEEK operates in. SEEK anticipates that IBOR reform will impact its risk 
management and hedge accounting.  

SEEK Treasury is managing SEEK’s IBOR transition plan.  The greatest change will be amendments to the contractual terms of 
SEEK’s syndicated debt facility, which contains AUD BBSW and USD LIBOR-referenced floating-rate debt, and the associated 
interest rate swaps and corresponding update of hedge designations. SEEK expects that change to the interest rate benchmarks 
will not result in any significant modification gains or losses.  However, the changed reference rate may also affect other systems, 
processes, risk and valuation models, as well as having tax and accounting implications.

Relief applied

SEEK has applied the following reliefs that were introduced by the amendments made to AASB 9 Financial Instruments in October 
2019: 

•  When considering the ‘highly probable’ requirement, SEEK has assumed that the IBOR interest rates on which SEEK’s hedged debt 

is based do not change as a result of IBOR reform. 

• 

In assessing whether the hedge is expected to be highly effective on a forward-looking basis, SEEK has assumed that the interest 
rates on which the cash flows of the hedged debt and the interest rate swaps that hedge it are based are not altered by IBOR 
reforms. 

•  SEEK has not recycled the cash flow hedge reserve relating to the period after the reforms are expected to take effect. 

In calculating the change in fair value attributable to the hedged risk of floating-rate debt, SEEK has made the following assumptions 
that reflect its current expectations: 

•  The floating-rate debt will move to the new IBOR rates during 2022 and the spread will be similar to the spread included in the 

interest rate swap used as the hedging instrument. 

•  No other changes to the terms of the floating-rate debt are anticipated. 

•  SEEK has incorporated the uncertainty over when the floating-rate debt will move to the IBOR reform rates, the resulting 

adjustment to the spread, and the other aspects of the reform that have not yet been finalised by adding an additional spread to 
the discount rate used in the calculation. 

No other changes were required to any of the amounts recognised in the current or prior period as a result of these amendments.

Financial Report146

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the directors’ opinion:

a.  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 81 to 145 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; and

ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date; and

b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that SEEK Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

Page 81 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Graham Goldsmith
Chairman

Melbourne 
24 August 2021

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

147

Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of SEEK Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of SEEK Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2021 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated income statement for the year then ended 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information 

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
  
 
148

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

• 

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $9 million. This represents 
approximately 5% of the Group’s continuing operations adjusted profit before tax, adjusted for significant 
infrequently occurring items such as impairment charges. 

•  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit 
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on 
the financial report as a whole. 

•  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 
acceptable thresholds. We chose Group continuing operations adjusted profit before tax because, in our 
view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured and 
best reflects the expected size and scale of the Group going forward. 

Audit Scope 

•  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

•  Audits of the most financially significant operations being, SEEK Employment Australia, Zhaopin, SEEK 

Asia and Online Education Services, were conducted. 

• 

• 

Specified audit procedures over Brasil Online, OCC, Go1 and FutureLearn were conducted. 

The audit of Zhaopin for the period up to disposal was performed by auditors operating under our 
instruction (component auditors). 

•  Where audit work was performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement we 

needed to have in their audit work to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had 
been obtained as a basis for our opinion. This included active dialogue throughout the year through phone 
calls, discussions and written instructions. We tailored our audit approach accordingly, considering factors 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
149

such as differing regulations, compliance and tax regimes and sovereign risks in relation to foreign 
ownership. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit and Risk Committee. 

Key audit matter 

Accounting for the partial disposal of 
Zhaopin 
(Refer to note 1 and 2 – segment information and 
discontinued operations) 

On 1 May, the Group disposed of 37.6% of its interests 
in Zhaopin, reducing its previously held controlling 
stake of 61.1% and retaining an interest of 23.5%. 
Zhaopin has been presented in the financial report as 
a discontinued operation up to the point of disposal.  

The Group has recognised a gain on sale of $628.9m 
which has been recorded in the Consolidated Income 
Statement, within discontinued operations. At the 
time of disposal, the Group’s retained interest in 
Zhaopin of 23.5% has been recorded at fair value of 
$521.1m as an equity accounted investment.  

The partial disposal was a key audit matter because of 
the transaction being non-routine and having 
significant impact to the financial statements. 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

We performed the following procedures amongst 
others: 

•  Read the terms of the sale and purchase 

agreements. 

•  Agreed the proceeds on sale to the bank 

statement and completion documents. 

•  Assessed the carrying value of assets and 

liabilities sold.  

•  With assistance from PwC tax specialists, 
considered the Group’s assessment of the 
taxation impact of the sale by evaluating the 
appropriateness of tax liabilities on the gain. 

•  Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures 
made in the financial statements in 
accordance with the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

Classification of Assets held for sale and 
discontinued operations for SEEK Growth 
Fund disposal group  
(Refer to note 2) 

The investments expected to be subject to disposal 
into SEEK Growth Fund have been classified as held 
for sale. At this time the portfolio of assets are treated 
as a disposal group and measured at their carrying 
value. The financial results of these investments have 

We performed the following procedures amongst 
others: 

•  Read the relevant business plans and board 
minutes to develop an understanding of the 
Group’s future intentions and probabilities of 
a disposal as at the date of assessment. 
•  Evaluated the Group’s assessment criteria of 
classification as held for sale against the 
applicable Australian Accounting Standards. 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150

Key audit matter 

been presented in the financial report as discontinued 
operations for the year.  

This was considered a key audit matter because of the 
judgement required by the Group in determining the 
appropriateness of classifying the disposal group as 
held for sale. This assessment is complex due to the 
plans and intentions of the Group to deconsolidate the 
Fund in the future. There is judgement involved in 
determining the passing of control from SEEK to the 
Fund given the Fund is expected to run autonomously 
and hold key decision making rights, despite retaining 
the majority of financial interest in the Fund.  

Valuation of goodwill and indefinite lived 
intangible assets 
(Refer to note 12 - intangible assets) $1,017.6m 
Goodwill and $160.3m of indefinite lived intangible 
assets 

The year end Consolidated Balance Sheet includes 
$1,017.6m of goodwill and $160.3m of indefinite lived 
intangible assets that are subject to an annual 
impairment assessment by the Group. During the 
year, the Group recognised total impairment charges 
of $43.7m in relation to indefinite lived intangible 
assets. 

The Group’s annual impairment assessment is 
performed at the lowest level at which the Group 
could allocate the goodwill of an asset which generates 
cash flows that are largely independent of cash flows 
from other assets, which is referred to as a cash 
generating unit (CGU). The annual impairment 
assessment is also carried out on indefinite lived 
intangible assets.  

The valuation models used by the Group to perform 
the impairment assessment are based on cash flow 
forecasts that use key assumptions including, revenue, 
operating costs, capital expenditure assumptions, 
discount rates and terminal growth rates. Future cash 
flows are discounted using a post-tax discount rate 
specific to the individual CGU. The cash flow forecast 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

•  Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures 
made in the financial statements in 
accordance with the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

We evaluated whether the allocation of the Group into 
CGUs was consistent with our knowledge of the 
Group’s operations and internal Group reporting. 

For the significant CGUs of Brasil Online, OCC and 
SEEK Asia, which are valued by the Group using fair 
value less costs of disposal models (the models), our 
audit procedures included, amongst others: 

• 

Testing the mathematical accuracy and 
integrity of the calculations in the models. 

•  Considering the historical accuracy of the 

Group’s forecasts by comparing the forecasts 
used in the prior year models to the actual 
performance. 

•  Assessing the forecasted cash flow growth 

assumptions including considering historic 
and current performance and the historic 
growth performance of similar established 
businesses within the SEEK portfolio.  

• 

Together with PwC valuation experts, 
comparing the forecast terminal growth rates 
(used to estimate future cash flows) and the 
post-tax discount rates used in the models to 
external market data. 

•  Comparing the Group’s valuations to external 

data sources including broker reports. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
151

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

has been derived from approved budgets and the 
Group’s long term forecasting.  

We considered the valuation of goodwill and 
indefinite lived intangible assets to be a key audit 
matter due to the size of the balances and because 
subjective changes in key assumptions can have a 
material impact on the valuation. 

•  Evaluating the reasonableness of disclosures 

in the financial report in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards. In particular, we considered the 
adequacy of the disclosures made in note 12 to 
the financial statements which explain that 
there is significant estimation uncertainty in 
relation to the valuation of goodwill and 
indefinite lived intangible assets. 

Our audit procedures over the valuation of, and 
accounting for, investments in unlisted equity 
instruments and equity accounted investments 
included: 

●  Inspecting a sample of signed shareholder 

agreements to develop an understanding of the 
underlying terms, arrangements and the 
appropriate accounting treatment. 

●  Assessing, for a sample of additions to new or 

existing equity accounted investments during the 
year, the Group's determination of whether it has 
significant influence, joint control or control. 

●  For equity accounted investments, considering the 

appropriateness of the Group’s impairment 
assessment against the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

●  For investments in equity instruments, 

considering the appropriateness of the Group's 
valuation methodology against the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards. 

●  Evaluating the reasonableness of disclosures in the 
financial report in light of the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

Valuation of, and accounting for, equity 
accounted investments and equity 
instruments 
(Refer to note 2 – discontinued operations, note 9 - 
financial instruments and fair value measurement 
and note 20 - interests in equity accounted 
investments) 

As at 30 June 2021 the Consolidated Balance Sheet 
includes investments accounted for under the equity 
method amounting to $562.4m, and investments in 
equity instruments amounting to $10.3m. Further to 
this, the Consolidated Balance Sheet includes Assets 
held for sale for SEEK Growth Fund disposal group. 
This includes other financial assets of $324.4m which 
are predominately made up of investment in equity 
instruments and $295.5m of investments accounted 
for under the equity method (see note 2(b)iii). 

The Zhaopin partial disposal (see Key Audit Matter 
above) has resulted in the recognition of an equity 
accounted investment of $521.1m (see note 2(b)iv).  

We considered the valuation of, and accounting for, 
equity accounted investments and other unlisted 
equity instruments a key audit matter due to the: 

●  Large number of investments held by the Group, 

each with varying terms, which creates complexity 
in determining the appropriate accounting 
treatment. 

●  Subjectivity and judgement required by the Group 

in determining the carrying value for equity 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

accounted investments and the fair value for 
equity instruments.  

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
153

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 23 to 40 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of SEEK Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Chris Dodd 
Partner 

Melbourne 
24 August 2021 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
154

SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 10 September 2021.

A. Distribution of shareholders
Analysis of numbers of ordinary shareholders by size of holding:

Range

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 +
Rounding
Total

Total holders

Shares

% of Issued 
Capital

19,741
6,922
833
431
60

6,710,162
15,149,567
5,835,738
8,973,560
317,171,163

27,987

353,840,190

1.90
4.28
1.65
2.54
89.64
(0.01)
100.00

There were 412 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B. Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest registered holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
National Nominees Limited
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (Agency Lending DRP a/c)
Kiteford Pty Ltd (Andrew Bassat Family a/c)
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP) 
Mr Andrew Reuven Bassat
Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited (NT-Comnwlth Super Corp a/c)
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Six Sis Ltd (DRP a/c)
Netwealth Investments Limited (Wrap Services a/c)
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited (Colonial First State Inv a/c)
Mutual Trust Pty Ltd
Mr Roger William Allen
Netherlane Pty Ltd (Paul Bassat Family a/c)
BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd (DRP)
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited (SEK Plans Ctrl a/c)
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd (DRP a/c)
Pacific Custodians Pty Limited (Employee Share Tst a/c)
Top 20 holders of ordinary fully paid shares (total)
Other shareholders
Total

Unquoted equity securities
Options/rights issued to take up ordinary shares under SEEK’s equity plans:

Wealth Sharing Plan Rights
Wealth Sharing Plan Options
Restricted Rights (1)

(1)  Restricted Rights are issued to Malaysian-based SEEK Equity Plan participants in lieu of Deferred Shares.

Ordinary Shares

Number Held

117,504,116
74,418,360
39,421,734
22,781,866
14,025,011
11,250,113
6,144,409
3,817,982
3,640,633
2,421,893
1,876,087
1,800,811
1,648,475
1,147,061
1,012,720
1,011,245
991,653
966,208
690,374
636,952
307,207,703
46,632,487
353,840,190

% of Issued 
Capital

33.21
21.03
11.14
6.44
3.96
3.18
1.74
1.08
1.03
0.68
0.53
0.51
0.47
0.32
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.20
0.18
86.82
13.18
100.00

Number held

1,377,534
1,217,541
20,797

Number of 
holders

32
7
6

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Shareholder Information

155

C. Substantial Holders
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

FIL Limited and FIL Investment Management (Australia) Limited
BlackRock Inc and subsidiaries

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and subsidiaries

Number held(1)

25,709,706

21,321,645
18,104,437

% issued 
capital

7.27
6.03

5.12

(1)  Number of shares held by substantial shareholders is based on the most recent notifications lodged by substantial shareholders with the ASX.

D. Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each  
share shall have one vote.

Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights
No voting rights.

Restricted Rights
No voting rights.

Five Year Financial Summary156

FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Operating Results

Sales revenue from continuing operations

ANZ 

SEEK Asia

Brasil Online

OCC

SEEK Learning 

AP&A Other

Zhaopin

Online Education Services 

Early Stage Ventures

Sales revenue from discontinued operations

Zhaopin

SEEK Growth Fund

Total sales revenue

Segment EBITDA from continuing operations(2)

Segment EBITDA from discontinued operations(2)

Total Segment EBITDA(2)

Total Segment EBITDA to sales (%)

Share of results of equity accounted investments from continuing operations

Share of results of equity accounted investments from discontinued operations

Net profit after tax from continuing operations

Net profit after tax from discontinued operations

Total Net profit after tax (NPAT)

Non-controlling interests from continuing operations

Non-controlling interests from discontinued operations

Profit for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited from continuing operations

Profit for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited from discontinued operations

Total Profit for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

2021
$m

2020(1)
$m

2019 
$m

2018
$m

2017
$m

541.0

145.6

30.5

19.2

-

1.2

-

-

387.2

162.9

52.4

25.1

-

2.0

-

-

22.8

21.0

577.1

253.7

749.6

177.2

440.0

176.6

64.1

26.5

-

2.5

647.9

127.5

52.2

n/a

n/a

409.7

151.8

74.9

29.0

-

19.2

468.1

119.4

27.4

n/a

n/a

355.9

139.7

87.3

29.4

2.6

14.0

372.9

28.0

5.4

n/a

n/a

1,591.1

1,577.4

1,537.3

1,299.5

1,035.2

n/a

n/a

455.0

29.6%

(16.5)

n/a

n/a

n/a

198.4

n/a

n/a

431.2

33.2%

(6.2)

n/a

n/a

n/a

90.0

n/a

n/a

362.3

35.0%

4.3

n/a

n/a

n/a

362.0

(18.1)

(37.8)

(21.8)

332.0

141.6

473.6

29.8%

4.1

(8.7)

104.5

669.4

773.9

0.4

(22.1)

104.9

647.3

752.2

255.1

155.5

410.6

26.0%

(8.8)

(31.1)

(123.3)

31.1

(92.2)

2.1

(23.0)

(121.2)

8.1

n/a

n/a

n/a

(113.1)

180.3

Balance Sheet

Current assets(3)

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities(4)

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Gearing (debt/debt+equity)

2,338.0

2,262.6

4,600.6

1,284.1

1,397.8

2,681.9

1,918.7

1,918.7

36.6%

817.2

3,511.6

4,328.8

961.3

1,991.7

2,953.0

1,375.8

1,375.8

58.5%

693.2

3,557.0

4,250.2

904.6

1,651.2

2,555.8

1,694.4

1,694.4

48.6%

n/a

n/a

n/a

52.2

618.2

3,165.8

3,784.0

774.1

1,384.9

2,159.0

1,625.0

1,625.0

44.4%

n/a

n/a

n/a

340.2

841.9

2,841.1

3,683.0

550.0

1,093.1

1,643.1

2,039.9

2,039.9

32.2%

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021Shareholder Information

157

Per ordinary share

Dividends - interim (cents per share)

Dividends - other (cents per share)

Dividends - final (cents per share)

Dividends - total (cents per share)

Basic earnings from continuing operations (cents per share)

Basic earnings from discontinued operations (cents per share)

Total Basic earnings (cents per share)

Diluted earnings from continuing operations (cents per share)

Diluted earnings from discontinued operations (cents per share)

Total Diluted earnings (cents per share)

2021

2020(1)

-

20.0

20.0

40.0

29.7

183.3

213.0

29.6

182.0

211.6

13.0

-

-

13.0

(34.3)

2.2

(32.1)

(34.2)

1.2

(33.0)

2019

24.0

-

22.0

46.0

n/a

n/a

51.3

n/a

n/a

50.1

2018

24.0

-

22.0

46.0

n/a

n/a

14.9

n/a

n/a

13.8

2017

23.0

-

21.0

44.0

n/a

n/a

97.9

n/a

n/a

96.6

(1)  Certain amounts reported for FY2020 have been restated for discontinued operations and a change in accounting policy. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations and Note 29 Changes in 

accounting policies, respectively, for detailed information.

(2)  Segment EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes impairment charges, share-based payment expense, share of results of equity accounted 

investments, gains/losses on investing activities and other non-operating gains/losses.

(3)  At 30 June 2021, this amount includes assets deemed to be held for sale of $1,064.5m attributable to the SEEK Growth Fund disposal group. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations for further 

details of what comprises this amount.

(4)  At 30 June 2021, this amount includes liabilities directly associated with the assets deemed to be held for sale of $69.1m attributable to the SEEK Growth Fund disposal group. Refer to Note 2 

Discontinued Operations for further details of what comprises this amount.

Five Year Financial Summary158158 SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021

OUR PURPOSE:

We help people 
live more fulfilling 
and productive 
working lives and 
help organisations 
succeed.

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2021 
Directors

Graham B Goldsmith
Chairman

Ian M Narev
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer 

Andrew R Bassat 

Julie A Fahey

Leigh M Jasper 

Linda J Kristjanson

Michael H Wachtel

Vanessa M Wallace

Rachel Agnew
Secretary

Principal registered  
office in Australia

60 Cremorne Street
Cremorne  VIC 3121
AUSTRALIA
Ph: +61 3 8517 4100

Share register

Computershare Investor  
Services Pty Ltd
452 Johnston Street
ABBOTSFORD VIC 3067
Ph: +61 3 9415 4000

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers
2 Riverside Quay
SOUTHBANK VIC 3006

Stock exchange listing

SEEK Limited shares are  
listed on the Australian
Securities Exchange  
(Listing code: SEK)

Website

www.seek.com.au

ABN

46 080 075 314

Pacesetter Laser Recycled is 30% recycled and made from elemental  
chlorine free bleached pulp sourced from sustainably managed sources.  
It is manufactured by an ISO certified mill.

This Annual Report was printed in Australia by an organisation that is both 
ISO14001 (Environmental) and ISO9001 (Quality) independently certified.

ABN 46 080 075 314

SEEK Limited Annual Report 2018

159

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