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SEEK

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FY2023 Annual Report · SEEK
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SEEK 
Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
Contents

FY2023 Highlights 

Message from the Chairman and CEO 

About SEEK 

Sustainability Summary 

Corporate Governance Summary 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Five Year Financial Summary 

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Acknowledgement of Country 

Cabbe melemungil! (a Woi-wurrung word for “greetings”) 

SEEK respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the 
lands on which it operates. We acknowledge Australia’s Aboriginal 
and Torres Strait Islander people as Australia’s First Peoples, paying 
respects to their rich cultures, to their Elders past, present and 
future, and their continuing custodianship of the land, waterways 
and community on which we all rely. We extend that respect to all 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

We recognise and value the ongoing contribution of Aboriginal and 
Torres Strait Islander people and communities to Australian life and 
how this enriches us all.

This report covers SEEK Limited as a consolidated entity consisting
of SEEK Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities. The 
Financial Report was authorised for issue by the directors on 
15 August 2023. The Company has the power to amend and 
reissue the Financial Report.

SEEK Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered principal place of business is:
60 Cremorne Street, Cremorne VIC 3121.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations 
and its principal activities is included in the Operating and Financial 
Review in the Directors’ Report on pages 18 to 30.

Through the use of the internet, SEEK has ensured that its 
corporate reporting is timely, complete and available globally at 
minimum cost to the Company. All ASX Announcements, reports, 
presentations and other information are available at the Investor 
Centre on SEEK’s website at www.seek.com.au/about/investors/

Our purpose
We help people live more fulfilling 
and productive working lives and 
help organisations succeed.

We aspire to be the  
first choice for both 
talent and employers

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

1

We continue to build 
mutually beneficial 
relationships with 
our stakeholders

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

FY2023 Highlights

Overview

Sustainability 
Summary

Corporate 
Governance 
Summary

Directors’  
Report

Remuneration  
Report

Financial  
Report

Financial

 – Revenue of A$1,225m, up 10% vs pcp

 – EBITDA of A$546m, up 7% vs pcp

 – Adjusted NPAT(1) of A$255m, down 1% vs pcp

 – Total FY2023 dividend of 47 cents per share

Operational 

 – Platform Unification software development complete  

and on track for progressive rollout across Asian markets 
during FY2024

 – Maintained market and brand metrics

 – New budget-based contract structure rolled out in  

SEEK Asia leading to yield growth

 – Record visits and higher applications per ad in ANZ

 – Strategic investment across SEEK’s marketplace goals

ESG

 – Human rights: screened hirers and job ads on SEEK’s platforms 

and commenced audit of SEEK’s cleaning contractors

 – Data and cyber: completed cybersecurity governance audit 

and responsible AI reviews

 – People: equal representation of women and men on the  

Executive Leadership Team and APAC workforce

 – Social: published SEEK Employment Reports and SEEK 

Advertised Salary Index

 – Environment: certified carbon neutral across business  

operations for FY2022 by Climate Active

(1)  Results related to Continuing Operations. Adjusted NPAT is defined as Reported NPAT for Continuing Operations excluding the SEEK Growth 

Fund and significant items.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

3

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Graham Goldsmith, Chairman

Ian Narev, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to introduce SEEK’s Annual Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Our performance

During FY2023, low unemployment and high candidate engagement provided positive market conditions for SEEK. 
Notwithstanding, following record highs during the post-COVID recovery in the previous year, job ad volumes 
moderated somewhat, yet remained above historical averages. Our long-term ongoing investment in our product 
development and pricing capability enabled us to maintain market-leading positions and improve our yield. So 
revenue grew, as did EBITDA. We were able to continue our investment for the future, at the same time paying  
a total dividend of 47 cents per share during FY2023.

Our major investment priority over the last three years, the Platform Unification project, progressed very well. 
The project remains on budget and on track for completion during FY2024. We are only months away from 
achieving our goal of having a more agile, more resilient and more secure product platform and internal systems 
to support our ambitious growth aspirations.

Our strategy

This year we provided investors a separate update on our long-term strategy to grow the number of placements we 
facilitate and the value we add to each placement. We have set ourselves ambitious goals, particularly in the context 
of the highly competitive market in which we operate. As we made clear in the strategy update, we see great growth 
potential for the business, as long as we execute to the best of our ability. Our continuing investments in areas 
including artificial intelligence, data analytics, verification and pricing for value delivered, provide the opportunity 
to maintain market leadership positions and improve profitability. 

Performance of the SEEK Growth Fund

Following deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund) from SEEK’s accounts on 19 December 2022, 
SEEK holds an 83.8% interest in the Fund, continuing to provide SEEK with economic exposure to high-growth 
investments in human capital management markets. 

Since its inception, the value of the Fund has increased 41%. The adjusted portfolio value is now approximately 
$2.3 billion. The Fund’s valuation in more challenging market conditions for technology companies is being driven 
by ongoing revenue growth across key assets in the portfolio, reaffirming the quality of those assets. As a result, 
SEEK made a final investment in the Fund of two-thirds of the Fund’s $90 million capital raise during FY2023. 

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Social impact and communities

Our core business gives us plenty of opportunity to have a positive impact in eight countries. During the year, we 
improved measurement of our social impact through our core operations. We also continued to provide data and 
insights to support policy development and programs across a range of government portfolios. We have also 
continued our work in other areas that are important to our communities. These include extension of our fair hiring 
and modern slavery programs, achievement of carbon neutral certification globally and deepening our partnerships 
with First Nations communities. 

Our people

Our employee engagement surveys indicate that our employees remain highly engaged, with scores above 
the global technology company benchmark. We also continued to make progress on our diversity and inclusion 
initiatives. We maintained equal representation of women in our Executive Leadership Team and above 30% 
representation on the Board.

Looking forward

As we continue to strive to achieve our purpose, all of us at SEEK are motivated by the potential of the business. 
Your Board and management team are very positive about SEEK’s prospects. 

We will continue to focus on our purpose, and to invest for the long term. We believe that if we can execute our 
strategy as well as we intend to, all our stakeholders will enjoy the benefits. 

We thank you for your support and assure you of our continuing commitment to work hard to justify your 
ongoing faith in us.

Graham Goldsmith 
Chairman 

Ian Narev 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

SEEK principles

PASSION

TEAM

DELIVERY

FUTURE

Passion

Delivery

Team

We are passionate 
about our purpose, 
our customers and 
the community

We execute  
with excellence and  
achieve great results

We care about each 
other and collaborate  
to achieve together

Future

We think and act 
for the long term

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
About SEEK

 A market leader in online employment marketplaces. 

A multinational presence spanning Australia,  
New Zealand, Hong Kong, South East Asia, Brazil  
and Mexico. In addition, SEEK has minority investments 
in China, South Korea and a number of other countries.

Leverages unique data and technology to create innovative 
solutions and insights into the future of work. 

Protects customers’ privacy and uses data ethically.

Employs 3,700+ people across Australia, New Zealand, 
Asia and Latin America.

ASX listed with headquarters in Melbourne, Victoria.

Our operations

Mexico

Mexico

Brazil

Hong Kong, Malaysia, 
Singapore, Thailand, 
Indonesia and 
Philippines

Hong Kong, Malaysia, 
Singapore, Thailand, 
Indonesia and 
Philippines

Brazil

Australia

New Zealand

Australia

Geographical coverage represents the countries of operation of SEEK’s controlled online employment marketplaces.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Overview of SEEK’s structure

Employment marketplaces (1)

SEEK ANZ

SEEK Asia (2)

Brasil Online

OCC

Platform support

Portfolio investments (3)

SEEK Growth Fund (5)

Zhaopin (4)

Early-Stage Ventures (ESVs)

A portfolio of investments across three priority themes

Small portfolio of ESVs

Online Education

HR SaaS

Contingent Labour

(1)   Employment marketplaces comprise ANZ, SEEK Asia, Brasil Online, OCC, Platform support, Corporate costs segments.
(2)   SEEK has a minority interest in JobKorea.
(3)   Assets owned by SEEK but managed by the Fund’s Manager (an independent management company).
(4)   SEEK holds a 23.5% equity accounted investment in Zhaopin.
(5)   SEEK holds an equity accounted investment in the SEEK Growth Fund. SEEK’s legal ownership is 83.8% at 30 June 2023.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportSustainability Summary

SEEK’s approach to sustainability is driven by a commitment to its purpose 
and to having a positive impact on people and the communities in which 
it operates. SEEK holds itself to account on this commitment and continues 
to evolve and strengthen its sustainability approach.

SEEK’s Sustainability Report outlines the Company’s overall sustainability approach, focusing on its key Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) focus areas. For further information on SEEK’s progress and activity in these areas, please  
refer to the full Sustainability Report. The following is a short overview of the full report.

Sustainability at SEEK

SEEK’s approach to Environmental, Social and Governance 
(ESG) topics focuses on areas that have the most impact and 
align most to SEEK and its stakeholders and where SEEK can 
make a meaningful difference. Human rights (including fair 
hiring), social impact, data and cyber, diversity and inclusion 
and climate change are some of those focus areas. 

The full Sustainability Report covers these focus areas, along 
with other ESG risks and opportunities, that could impact 
SEEK’s ability to sustain future financial performance and 
deliver on its long-term strategy. Key highlights and future 
areas of focus can be found on pages 11 – 13. For a full progress 
update see the Sustainability Report. 

SEEK’s materiality assessment continues to align with  
the Group Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, the 
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) topics 
(relevant to SEEK) and the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations. 

This year, SEEK further revised its materiality assessment 
to prioritise the following six high-level ESG topics:

•  Human rights;

•  Data and cyber;

•  People;

•  Social impact;

•  Environment – climate; and

•  Responsible business conduct.

SEEK also aligns with the Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) for its environmental reporting 
and is planning for the adoption of new international 
sustainability report standards (International Sustainability 
Standards Board).

S U S T A I NABILITY @SEEK

SOCIAL IMPACT
· How SEEK delivers 
on its purpose

HUMAN RIGHTS

· Fair hiring
· Online safety and security 
· Modern slavery

DATA & CYBER

· Data trust and AI
· Data privacy
· Cybersecurity

PEOPLE

· Employee engagement
· Diversity and inclusion
· Workplace health, 
safety and wellbeing

· 

ENVIRONMENT 

· Minimising 
environmental impact 
· Climate resilience

RESPONSIBLE 
BUSINESS 
· Culture of ethical conduct 
· Responsible business practices 
and resilient businesses

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

SEEK is committed to being transparent about how jobseeker 
information is collected, used and managed and to complying 
with all relevant privacy legislation. SEEK invests heavily to 
protect the personal information of jobseekers and hirers, 
and its own networks and applications, from misuse or 
unauthorised access. This involves a combination of technical 
solutions, internal processes and cybersecurity practices. 

SEEK will continue to review and refine its data and cyber 
approach. This includes the ongoing consideration of utilising 
technologies such as generative AI and further investment in 
cybersecurity capabilities to continuously improve and stay 
aligned with evolving frameworks. 

Social impact
As a leading employment marketplace, SEEK is uniquely 
positioned to have a positive social impact.

Delivering on SEEK’s purpose has a positive social impact on 
individuals, businesses and the employment markets in which 
SEEK operates. In FY2023, SEEK developed a Social Impact 
Framework that outlines six key areas of social impact. SEEK 
increases its impact by delivering on its strategy of growing 
more and better placements, through efficiently matching 
talent to employers and by prioritising ethical standards and 
practices on SEEK platforms and ethical use of AI and data. 

Through the provision of unique, broad-based data and 
insights, SEEK is continuing to support policy development 
across key portfolios such as Treasury, Skills and Education 
and Immigration and Employment. SEEK’s insights have helped 
inform the Australian government in areas including the supply 
and demand of labour, trends in advertised salaries, forecasting 
skills needs and the relationship between job ad volumes and 
the unemployment rate.

SEEK Volunteer leverages SEEK’s online employment platforms 
to connect people with volunteer opportunities efficiently 
and safely. SEEK’s considerable investment, spanning 23 years, 
has made SEEK Volunteer one of the longest social impact 
investments by a technology company in Australia.

Engagement with Indigenous communities.

SEEK continues to build relationships with Aboriginal and 
Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia and develops 
working relationships with all peoples in New Zealand, 
including tangata whenua. In FY2023, SEEK established a 
First Nations governance and leadership structure, including 
an ongoing role for Indigenous advisors. In the next 12 months, 
SEEK will formalise its approach by creating a First Nations 
Strategy and Implementation Plan. Establishing these 
foundations is an important step, enabling SEEK to play a role 
in reconciliation.

Stakeholder engagement

Stakeholders provide valuable insights into the expectations 
of SEEK and inform SEEK’s ESG priorities and reporting. SEEK’s 
stakeholder engagement on ESG matters is wide ranging.

SEEK’s main stakeholders are:

•  customers – hirers and jobseekers;

•  employees and prospective employees;

•  shareholders, investors and analysts;

•  suppliers, business partners and financiers;

•  government and regulators; and

•  the communities in which SEEK operates.

Human rights 
SEEK’s fair hiring purpose is to improve working lives by 
preventing exploitative recruitment and modern slavery. 

Fair hiring is a key ESG topic reflecting the potential human 
rights impacts of job advertising, particularly in Asia. As an 
organisation that operates to improve millions of working  
lives, SEEK is uniquely positioned to lead change against  
unfair hiring practices. Technology and expertise in hirer  
and job ad screening has been developed and implemented 
across the ANZ and Asia platforms to improve SEEK’s fair  
hiring processes and systems. 

Ongoing investment in fair hiring will safeguard jobseekers 
and help them recognise SEEK’s employment platforms as a 
safe and trusted space. Further improvements of product and 
technology capability will be implemented as part of the move 
to a single unified APAC platform by the end of FY2024.

Modern slavery involves coercion, threats or deception to 
exploit victims and undermine their freedom. This can occur 
across global supply chains and within business operations.

SEEK applies a Modern Slavery Framework across its global 
operations to identify and address modern slavery risk within 
its supply chains. This involves a three-step approach to: 
analyse suppliers for inherent modern slavery risk; assess the 
operations and governance of suppliers with elevated risk; 
and work with suppliers to take remedial action when modern 
slavery incidents or risks are identified. 

SEEK also has an ongoing program of due diligence 
assessments across its employment platforms for countries 
with higher risks of modern slavery.

SEEK issued its third Modern Slavery Statement in November 
2022. The next Statement will be available on the Australian 
Government Modern Slavery Statements Register and on the 
SEEK website in late 2023.

Data and cyber
When customers provide their information, they trust SEEK 
to protect their privacy and use their data ethically. SEEK 
invests significantly in cybersecurity in relation to people, 
processes and technology.

SEEK is committed to ensuring jobseekers and hirers feel 
they are always in control of the data they share with SEEK. 
Responsible use of data and artificial intelligence (AI) is 
central to SEEK’s approach. Leveraging data and AI technology 
can improve outcomes for jobseekers and hirers and reduce 
cost and effort. In developing these capabilities, SEEK takes 
a responsible and risk-based approach, with a focus on 
user trust.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportSustainability Summary

People – diversity and inclusion
SEEK fosters an inclusive and diverse culture, creating  
an environment in which everyone feels they can belong. 

SEEK’s Wellbeing, Diversity and Inclusion Strategy is currently 
being refreshed. To ensure continued promotion of a diverse 
and inclusive workforce at SEEK, there will remain a specific 
focus on gender diversity, LGBTQIA+, First Nations peoples  
in Australia and employee wellbeing. SEEK is elevating cultural 
and regional diversity as a priority, with a particular focus on 
cultural diversity across leadership roles. 

SEEK’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy, also under review,  
is available on the Corporate Governance page in the 
‘Investors’ section of the website.

Environment – climate 
SEEK is preparing for the impacts of climate change 
and the transition to a low-carbon future. 

SEEK’s approach focuses on two key priorities: climate 
resilience (preparing for the impacts of climate change  
on SEEK and the transition to a low-carbon economy);  
and minimising environmental impact (managing SEEK’s 
environmental impacts through reducing emissions 
and other impacts). 

In FY2023, SEEK achieved carbon neutral certification  
for its business operations under Climate Active across  
the SEEK-wide footprint for FY2022 and completed 
climate scenario analysis in line with TCFD commitments. 
SEEK also committed to a SEEK-wide interim emissions 
reduction target across all scopes of 40% for 2025.

  Looking forward

SEEK will continue to develop its sustainability 
performance and reporting through:

•  adoption of new international sustainability 

reporting standards (International Sustainability 
Standards Board); 

•  external assurance of sustainability  

performance data;

•  expanded metrics for material ESG risks 

and opportunities;

•  further alignment of priority ESG risks and 
opportunities with business strategies; and

•  alignment with requirements of any updates 

to the Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth).

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Progress and looking forward

1997

SEEK founded

2005

SEEK listed on ASX 

2008

Corporate Social 
Responsibility 
program established

2014

Small Change 
program established

2000

SEEK Volunteer 
established 

2015

Established SEEK Purpose

“We help people live more fulfilling 
and productive working lives and 
help organisations succeed”

2021 

Aligned climate reporting to the 
Task Force for Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD)
Committed to net zero by 2030
Carbon neutral ANZ business 
operations (for FY2021) 

2019

First Sustainability Report
Stakeholder assessment 
Materiality assessment
Published emissions 
inventory (ANZ)

2020

Commenced modern 
slavery supplier and 
operational due diligence 
First Modern Slavery Statement
Launched Fair hiring initiative
Aligned with Sustainable 
Development Goals

2022

Expanded focus to sustainability 
in multinational businesses
Refreshed materiality assessment
Emissions Reduction Strategy
Published emissions inventory 
for SEEK΄s multinational footprint 
Aligned reporting to GRI Standards

Certified carbon neutral 
business operations for FY2022

2024

External verification of 
sustainability disclosures
Implementation of Platform 
Unification program (APAC)
Expand modern slavery audits

2025

Emissions reduction target 
of 40% across all emissions 
scopes (on a 2022 baseline)
Science aligned emissions 
reduction target

2023

Completed climate 
scenario analysis
Commenced first 
modern slavery audits 
of high-risk suppliers
Completed modern slavery 
due diligence assessments 
of employment platforms 
in Hong Kong and Singapore
Developed a SEEK Social 
Impact Framework 

2030+

SEEK Net Zero 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportESG Highlights 2023

   Human rights

 Social impact 

Fair hiring

Automatically scanned 7.8 million direct 
job ads on SEEK platforms across Asia Pacific 
(APAC) during FY2023. Approximately 
10% of job ads were escalated for manual 
review (780,000 job ads). Excluded more 
than 1,900 hirers during onboarding, 
closed 350 hirer accounts due to fraud/
scam and removed more than 2,800 job ads.

Continued to publish SEEK Employment Reports and began 
publishing the SEEK Advertised Salary Index (ASI), so that 
SEEK data and insights can support government policy 
and programs in Australia.

Commenced development of a Social Impact Framework 
to better articulate the areas where SEEK can have the 
most positive impact.

Completed detailed risk assessment of direct job ads on 
SEEK Asia platforms for jobs in high-risk countries, resulting 
in the restriction of job ads to 14 countries.

Continued investment in SEEK Volunteer, connecting more 
people to volunteer opportunities and ads offered free of 
charge to the not-for-profit sector. Over 105,000 volunteers 
were connected to opportunities. 

Completed detailed control reviews of hirer onboarding 
and job ad screening resulting in an improved ability to 
detect and remove scam ads.

Commenced an employee fair hiring training program 
across APAC.

Modern slavery

Completed due diligence assessments of employment 
platforms in Hong Kong and Singapore to ensure 
ongoing compliance with local regulation.

Completed a due diligence review of Jora job ads, resulting 
in the closure of online operations in 11 countries, after 
determining that appropriate remedial actions could not be 
put in place.

Commenced modern slavery audits on SEEK’s cleaning 
contractors with four contractors required to improve 
their policies and processes. 

Issued third Modern Slavery Statement in late 2022; 
fourth Statement to be released in late 2023.

Continued investment in employee programs including 
employee volunteering, donations and Small Change 
workplace giving program.  SEEK ANZ community 
contributions were A$2.3m in FY2023. Social procurement 
spend was A$577k in FY2023.

Partnered with an Aboriginal-owned business to complete 
research focused on First Nations jobseekers and hirers.

Commenced program to 
deepen  employees’ knowledge 
of Australia’s Aboriginal and 
Torres Strait Islander cultures.

 Data and cyber

Undertook an external audit of the governance of 
cybersecurity at SEEK and commenced a program 
of work to address actions recommended by the audit.

Completed cyber maturity reviews of several SEEK 
subsidiaries including Sourcr, GradConnection and Certsy, 
resulting in security remediation plans.

Completed responsible AI reviews to test that AI-based 
services remain aligned to SEEK’s Responsible AI Principles.

Commenced role-based security training for teams in APAC 
as part of an ongoing employee cyber awareness program.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

   People 

   Environment – climate

Maintained equal representation of women  
and men on the Executive Leadership Team.

Achieved carbon neutral certification for 
business operations under Climate Active 
across the SEEK-wide footprint for FY2022.

Maintained greater than 30% female representation  
on the Board. 

Continued programs targeting gender pay  
equity and increasing female participation  
in technology roles. 

Maintained high levels of employee  
engagement, consistently above global  
technology company benchmarks.

Implemented an APAC-wide performance  
management framework and global employee  
share plan.

Completed climate scenario analysis in line with the Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) commitments.

Committed to a SEEK-wide 40% emissions reduction target 
across all scopes by 2025.

   Responsible business

Achieved 100% completion of anti-bribery compliance 
training for new employees across APAC and maintained 
refresher training every two years for existing employees.

United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals

SEEK supports the United Nations 
Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs), a blueprint for achieving a 
better and more sustainable future 
for all. SEEK contributes to the goals 
that are most relevant to its business 
strategy and operations. 

Goal

Trend  
towards  
goal

Human rights

Data and cyber

Social impact

People 

Environment 

Responsible business 

Improvement

On track

Improvement

On track

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportCorporate Governance Summary

SEEK’s Board considers high standards of corporate governance to be a cornerstone 
of creating long-term, sustainable shareholder value and to ensuring a fair, equitable 
and respectful workplace for its employees. The Board is committed to fulfilling its 
corporate governance responsibilities in the best interests of SEEK, while also 
protecting the interests of its stakeholders.

This summary of SEEK’s Corporate Governance Statement outlines the principal governance arrangements which operated 
across SEEK Limited (SEEK) during FY2023 to ensure effective decision making and accountability. The fourth edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Recommendations) has been fully reflected in SEEK’s 
governance throughout FY2023.

SEEK’s full Corporate Governance Statement, along with the Company’s corporate governance policies and charters, 
can be found on the Corporate Governance page in the ‘Investors’ section of SEEK’s website at 
https://www.seek.com.au/about/investors/corporate-governance/

Board of Directors

Director

Graham Goldsmith

Ian Narev

Andrew Basset

Julie Fahey

Jamal Ibrahim

Leigh Jasper

Linda Kristjanson

Michael Wachtel

Vanessa Wallace

Board structure

Position and independence

Chairman since January 2019 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointment as director

October 2012

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

July 2021

Non-Executive Director (not independent)

Executive Director from September 1997 
Non-Executive Director from July 2021

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

July 2014

July 2023

April 2019

October 2020

September 2018

March 2017

Delegation

Board

MD and CEO

Reporting and accountability

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Nomination 
Committee

Audit and Risk 
Management 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

• External auditor

• Internal audit

• Risk management framework

• Chief Risk Officer

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Executives

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
Role of Board 

Board committees

The Board operates in accordance with the SEEK Board 
Charter (the Charter) and is accountable to shareholders for 
SEEK’s performance. The Board meets regularly to set strategy, 
monitor risk and review SEEK’s performance and progress 
against its strategic direction and business plans. The Charter 
was most recently reviewed by the Board in August 2022.

The Board has established three standing committees: the 
Nomination Committee; the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee (ARMC); and the Remuneration Committee. 
These committees provide efficient and effective mechanisms 
to focus on key areas of Board responsibility. Each Committee 
has a separate charter and regularly reports to the Board.

The Charter delegates authority to the MD and CEO for the 
management of SEEK, subject to established limitations. 
The Board and management delegations were reviewed 
during FY2023. 

A full outline of the key roles and responsibilities and 
composition of the three standing committees, the number 
of meetings and director attendance can be found in SEEK’s 
full Corporate Governance Statement. 

The Board has established standards encouraging responsible 
and ethical behaviour for all SEEK employees, officers and 
directors. These are outlined in the Whistleblower Protection 
Policy, Anti Bribery and Corruption Policy and Code of 
Conduct, all of which were reviewed in FY2022. The 
Whistleblower Protection Policy was again reviewed in 
FY2023. The Audit and Risk Management Committee receives 
periodic reports on grievances and complaints, and any 
material breaches and incidents reported under the Anti 
Bribery and Corruption Policy, the Whistleblower Protection 
Policy and the Code of Conduct. 

Our SEEK is SEEK’s revised culture statement, which articulates 
our values and applies across the organisation. It aligns SEEK’s 
purpose with a clearly defined set of principles and behaviours 
to guide decision making and the operation of the business. 
A summary can be found in SEEK’s Sustainability Report 2023.

Chairman

Graham Goldsmith became Chairman in January 2019 having 
served for six years on the Board and as Chairman of the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee. He is an Independent 
Director and devotes significant time to his chairmanship. 

Company Secretary 

The Company Secretary is Rachel Agnew, who is accountable 
directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters 
to do with corporate governance and the proper functioning 
of the Board.

Board skills and experience matrix 

The skills and experience of SEEK’s directors reflect SEEK’s 
strategy and principal activities globally. In assessing its skills 
and experience mix, and identifying any gaps in its collective 
skills, the Board applies a skills matrix as well as taking into 
account Board diversity.

The Board’s skills and experience matrix has been in place for 
several years. SEEK has recently undergone organisational 
change, with the separation and deconsolidation of the SEEK 
Growth Fund, significant business change, as a result of the 
Unification project and harmonisation across APAC, and has 
developed a revised long-term strategy as announced to the 
market on 4 April 2023. 

Within this context, the Board has undertaken a review of 
its skills and experience matrix and made some changes. 
A number of the previous definitions have been expanded 
and refined, and the Board has introduced two new skills and 
experience – People and Culture and Financial and Non-
Financial Risk (previously combined with Financial Acumen). 
The relevant skill and experience could be gained through 
executive and non-executive roles, including at SEEK. For each 
individual director to be considered to have the skill, they must 
be rated ‘extensive or expert experience’.

The results of the survey assessing the Board’s collective skills 
and experience against the updated matrix can be found in 
SEEK’s full Corporate Governance Statement. 

Board diversity

The Board’s composition reflects: gender balance; a broad tenure and age range; 
and diverse educational and geographic backgrounds. 

49-68 years
Age range of directors

SEEK is committed to fostering an inclusive culture that values diversity. This is 
reflected in the Board’s considerations on its composition. This includes ensuring 
the right mix and representation of skills and experience are present, along with 
diversity of backgrounds and experiences to bring different perspectives and 
enhance decision making.

0.2 to 10.9 years
Range of tenure of SEEK’s  
non-executive directors*

Measurable objectives

SEEK’s Board intends to maintain above 30% of female directors. 

The Board’s measurable objectives – established pursuant to SEEK’s Diversity 
and Inclusion Policy for achieving gender diversity in the composition of senior 
executives and the workforce generally – and its progress towards achieving 
those objectives is described in the ‘Diversity and inclusion’ section of the 
Sustainability Report on page 29. The respective proportions of women and men 
in executive and senior manager positions and across the whole workforce is 
outlined on page 29 of the Sustainability Report.

*Andrew Bassat’s tenure as a non-executive director is calculated from 1 July 2021.

33% 

Female directors of SEEK Limited

5.1 years
Average tenure of SEEK’s  
non-executive directors

One 
Malaysian non-executive director  
based in Kuala Lumpur

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportCorporate Governance Summary

Appointment of new directors 

Corporate reporting and assurance

The Nomination Committee undertakes Board succession 
planning. All newly appointed directors stand for election 
at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) following their 
appointment. As noted above, Jamal Ibrahim was appointed 
a new independent non-executive director in July 2023 and 
will stand for election at the November AGM. 

All directors are provided with appropriate development 
and support. 

Full details on the appointment process of new directors 
and information on directors’ responsibilities and obligations 
can be found in the full Corporate Governance Statement. 

Board performance evaluation 

The Board evaluates its performance annually to ensure that 
individual directors and the Board, as a whole, work effectively 
in meeting the responsibilities described in the Board and 
Committee Charters. 

Externally facilitated performance reviews are also undertaken 
periodically. The Board conducted an externally facilitated 
Board review in FY2022 and again in FY2023. As a result of the 
review in FY2023, some enhancements have been made to 
continually improve the Board and Executive Leadership Team 
discussions on strategy and to Board and Committee process.

SEEK has processes in place to verify the integrity of both 
audited and unaudited periodic corporate reports that it 
releases to the market, overseen by the ARMC. The committee 
reviews the financial reports and the related representations 
provided by management. It meets with the external auditor 
to discuss the financial reports without management present. 
The committee recommends to the Board the appointment 
of the external auditor and the matters associated with the 
external auditor.

Market disclosure 

SEEK’s Continuous Disclosure Policy aims to ensure that SEEK 
complies with its continuous disclosure obligations under the 
ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act. The Board is 
responsible for ensuring compliance with the Continuous 
Disclosure Policy. The Disclosure Committee is responsible for 
considering potentially price-sensitive information, determining 
whether it requires disclosure and approving the form of that 
disclosure, other than on certain matters reserved for the 
Board’s approval. 

SEEK’s investor and analyst presentations are released to the 
market ahead of the presentation. The Board receives copies 
of all market releases immediately after they are released to 
the market. 

Risk management and assurance 

Shareholders and stakeholder engagement

SEEK is committed to transparency and openness in its 
communication with shareholders. The Board and management 
work to keep shareholders fully informed regarding 
developments and important information affecting SEEK. 
The ‘About SEEK’ section of the SEEK website provides general 
information about SEEK and its governance to shareholders. 
Shareholders may send and receive communications with 
SEEK and its share registry, Computershare, electronically. 

SEEK has an active investor engagement program covering 
institutional investors, private investors, analysts and the media. 

The AGM is also a key opportunity for shareholders to hear 
the Chairman and MD and CEO provide updates on SEEK’s 
performance, ask questions of the Board or external auditor, 
and to express a view and vote on various SEEK business 
matters. SEEK encourages its shareholders to attend its AGM.

The Board has overall responsibility for SEEK’s risk management 
and has established the Risk Management Framework, which 
the ARMC reviews annually to ensure it continues to be sound. 
Through SEEK’s Risk Appetite Statements, the Board 
determines SEEK’s appetite for key risks. The ARMC monitors 
SEEK’s management of risk against the Risk Management 
Framework, including whether it is operating within the risk 
appetite set by the Board. The Risk Management Framework 
was reviewed during FY2023.

SEEK monitors its exposure to business risks including 
operational, financial, non-financial and ESG risks. 
SEEK’s Principal Risks are described in the Directors’ Report. 
SEEK’s Sustainability Report 2023 outlines the approach to 
environmental, social and governance risks.

SEEK’s Risk and Assurance function incorporates the internal 
audit function and is responsible for delivering assurance 
projects including internal audits. The Chief Risk Officer 
reports to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and has 
unrestricted access to the Chairman of the Board and the 
Chair of the ARMC and attends all ARMC meetings.

Remuneration of directors and executives

The Remuneration Report contains details of director 
and executive remuneration, including checks undertaken 
on executives prior to appointment, FY2023 remuneration 
structure, executive performance evaluations and 
remuneration related policies and requirements that apply 
to directors and executives.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Directors’ Report

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of 
SEEK Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 30 June 2023 (referred to as ‘the Company’ or ‘SEEK’).

Forward-looking statements

This Directors’ Report (Report) contains forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements reflect the 
Company’s expectations at the date of this Report, they are not guarantees or predictions of future performance or statements 
of fact. They involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual outcomes and developments to differ 
materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this Report.

The Company makes no representation, assurance or guarantee as to the accuracy, completeness or likelihood of fulfilment 
of any forward-looking statement, any outcomes expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement or any assumptions 
on which a forward-looking statement is based. Except as required by applicable laws or regulations, the Company does not 
undertake to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. 
Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.

Information on likely developments in SEEK’s business strategies, prospects and operations for future financial years and the 
expected results that could result in unreasonable prejudice to SEEK (for example, information that is commercially sensitive, 
confidential or could give a third party a commercial advantage) has not been included in this Report. The categories of 
information omitted include forward-looking estimates and projections prepared for internal management purposes and certain 
information regarding SEEK’s operations and projects, which are developing and susceptible to change.

Non-IFRS information

This Report and the Annual Report include certain non-IFRS financial measures, including measures of earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), disclosure of effective tax rate information and a reconciliation of income tax 
expense to net current tax liabilities. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered as alternatives to an IFRS measure of 
profitability, financial performance or liquidity.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

17

Directors’ Report

Operating and Financial Review 

SEEK is having an impact improving people’s lives  
across employment and education

Principal activities

SEEK’s principal activities consist of online matching of 
hirers and candidates with career opportunities and other 
related services.

SEEK also has an economic interest in the SEEK Growth Fund 
(the Fund), which is a unit trust that holds investments in a 
portfolio of high-growth investments in the human capital 
management industry. 

SEEK Continuing Operations

Continuing Operations includes SEEK’s employment 
marketplaces, select portfolio investments and SEEK’s 
equity accounted investment in the Fund.

Approximately

60m

candidate 
relationships

Approximately

450k

hirer 
relationships

Approximately

900m

population 
exposure

Board and executive priorities

The Board agreed a number of strategic priorities for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD and CEO) and SEEK 
executives for the FY2023 year, against which SEEK’s performance would be measured during the year. These strategic priorities 
include delivery of the Platform Unification program on budget and on time for FY2024 and developing and progressing an 
updated growth strategy for SEEK (in light of the separation of the Early-Stage Ventures into the Fund and SEEK’s focus on its  
core platforms). In summary, the Platform Unification program is expected to be delivered within the Board approved budget  
and timeline, and the updated strategy was presented to investors in April 2023. Further detail on the strategy and Platform 
Unification, including performance, is included in this Report. 

These strategic priorities are in addition to other ongoing priorities agreed by the Board for the MD and CEO and SEEK executives 
to: effectively manage SEEK’s financial and non-financial key risks; maintain and enhance SEEK’s unique organisational culture; 
develop its leaders for the future; and to protect SEEK’s strong reputation with its stakeholders. These strategic priorities are also  
in addition to the marketplace goals outlined on page 20.

18

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Business strategies and prospects

SEEK overview

SEEK’s purpose is to help people live more 
fulfilling and productive working lives and 
help organisations succeed. In pursuit of 
that purpose, SEEK operates market leading 
online employment marketplaces in eight 
countries across the Asia Pacific region 
and two countries in Latin America. SEEK’s 
employment marketplaces match people 
with organisations to create job placements. 
SEEK’s strong networks on both sides of 
the marketplace and its innovative use of 
technology, creates extensive pools of data 
that SEEK utilises to help people find relevant 
job opportunities and help organisations  
find suitable people efficiently. SEEK invests 
continuously to improve its reach and 
capability to drive long-term growth. 

Employment  
marketplace

People

Organisations

Both sides of the market:

Have sophisticated 
preferences

Engage actively

Have a need for trust

SEEK’s evolution
Origins in Australia and New Zealand 
before international expansion

SEEK was founded in Melbourne, 
Australia in 1997 and initially focused on 
building the leading online employment 
marketplace in Australia and New 
Zealand. SEEK ANZ is now the market 
leader on key metrics such as brand 
awareness, placement share and 
monthly visits. 

Leveraging its experience and 
capabilities, SEEK expanded to other 
geographies through acquisitions. Most 
significantly, SEEK acquired JobsDB and 
JobStreet, which together now comprise 
SEEK Asia. SEEK Asia is the market leader 
in placements in six large and growing 
Asian markets, with strong levels of 
brand awareness.

Creating value through product 
and technology

Platform Unification for 
future growth

Throughout its history, SEEK has 
increasingly focused on personalised 
data and technology solutions to 
increase the effectiveness and efficiency 
of its employment marketplaces and to 
facilitate the best outcomes for people 
and organisations. This continuous 
investment in analytic capability – 
coupled with SEEK’s strong brand, 
networks and customer engagement – 
has enabled the delivery of innovative 
products. These products have enabled 
the generation of more quality matches 
between people and organisations, 
maximising the likelihood of placements 
and reducing effort on both sides of 
the marketplace.

Consistent with its commitment to 
invest for long-term growth, in 2021 
SEEK commenced a multi-year program 
to unify its APAC employment 
marketplaces onto one online product 
and technology platform. The program 
is on track for completion in FY2024 and 
will be rolled out progressively during the 
year. The unified platform will accelerate 
growth by: enabling new products to 
be deployed rapidly at scale across all 
markets; creating efficiencies; and 
improving reliability and security. 
Key milestones achieved to date include 
the completion of software development 
for the unified online marketplace, 
successful completion and rollout of the 
APAC-wide Enterprise Resource Planning 
platform and the launch of a new 
Customer Relationship Management 
platform in ANZ, which will rollout 
across SEEK Asia in FY2024.

Marketplace unification  
and APAC harmonisation

Product and  
technology evolution

International – 
led growth

ANZ – led growth

1997

1998

2005

2008

2010

2014

2018

2021

2024

SEEK founded 
in Melbourne, 
Australia

SEEK lists 
on the ASX

SEEK and JobsDB 
join forces

Creation of 
SEEK Investments

Rollout of 
unified platform

seek.com.au  
launches

SEEK invests 
in JobStreet

JobStreet and JobsDB 
join to form SEEK Asia

Corporate restructure 
including creation of the 
SEEK Growth Fund

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportSEEK’s strategy

SEEK’s strategic ‘flywheel’ illustrates its strategy to grow the number of placements it facilitates and the value it adds to each 
placement. The strategy aims to establish SEEK as the platform of first choice for people and organisations to connect with each 
other. People need to access all the opportunities relevant to them, and organisations need to reach all relevant prospective 
employees. SEEK aims to provide the best matching and to monetise effectively in ways that support a healthy marketplace.

SEEK is focused on the following marketplace goals aligned to its strategic flywheel.

Platform of first choice for organisations

Product innovation (including the responsible use 
of artificial intelligence to improve the job ad posting 
process, combined with local sales and service 
support) enables SEEK to attract and engage 
organisations looking to hire people. Innovation 
creates a range of products and a personalised 
experience. The use of aggregation and free ads in 
select markets supports further growth in SEEK’s 
share of the marketplace, as well as growth in paid 
ads over time.

Platform of first choice for people

Continued marketing investment to maintain SEEK’s 
brand strength in ANZ and SEEK Asia sustains broad 
awareness and reach. Product investment enhances 
the customer experience, such as improvements 
to the mobile app and the use of data to provide 
personalised insights and recommendations. 
The delivery of relevant career and learning content 
also encourages more engaging, deeper and 
ongoing relationships.

Best matching

Through the use of data to continuously add 
intelligence to the platform, SEEK deepens its 
understanding of both sides of the marketplace, 
enabling it to direct people’s attention to the most 
relevant employment opportunities. Matching is 
enhanced by the use of verified data through Certsy. 
Large language models also enable the platform to 
better understand user queries and deliver more 
personalised recommendations to enhance the 
matching experience.

Fair and effective monetisation

Efficient monetisation is critical to the health of the 
online employment marketplace and SEEK’s financial 
success. SEEK creates value when it enables 
placements and aims to ensure its pricing models 
align with the value it creates. One example is the 
variable pricing model, which originated in ANZ and 
will be rolled out to SEEK Asia as part of the unified 
product platform. The model sets ad prices 
considering factors such as the likelihood and value 
of a placement. SEEK continues to focus on 
optimising its existing monetisation capabilities, while 
looking for new opportunities to add value. These 
include new ad types to better meet organisations’ 
needs and providing greater transparency and choice 
using performance predictions and upgrades.

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20

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Directors’ ReportAll organisationsand jobsEfficientmonetisationBestmatchingAll people and attentionProgress against SEEK's marketplace goals 

Marketplace goals

FY2023 progress

Platform of first choice 
for organisations

•  Scaled Company Profiles product across ANZ (over 3,000 by June 2023)
•  Added Job Listing feature to Company Profiles, allowing companies to list all their roles 

on SEEK with limited performance, to maximise ad scale

•  Scaled Freemium model in Asia with Freemium ads up 28% vs pcp
•  Expanded low-ground offering, JobStreet Express to four cities in Indonesia

Platform of first choice 
for people

•  Improved brand awareness in Asia (52%) and maintained brand awareness in Australia (90%)
•  Rolled out new visual design in Australia and improved core flows (logged in visits up 15%)
•  Launched seekMAX (online learning platform to grow engagement) in Indonesia, Singapore 

and Malaysia

•  Expanded career advice platform to all APAC markets and maintained #1 position in Australia

Best matching

•  Continued focus on scaling trust data in ANZ – Certsy grew to approximately four million 

Fair and effective 
monetisation

verified credentials, Sourcr grew to over 60,000 validated recruiter reviews

•  Extended hirers’ reach with candidate recommendation upgrades (role fit score, likelihood 

to apply score) driving increased relevant connections

•  Experimented with extending on our existing Large Language Models and vector search 

technologies which have yielded encouraging results

•  In ANZ, performed early testing of outcome-based pricing (e.g. charging for qualified 

applications) and recruiter marketplace which connects SMEs with recruiters for 
hard-to-fill roles

•  Implemented a budget-based commercial model in SEEK Asia supporting an increase 

in depth adoption

•  Commenced unwinding legacy discounts in SEEK Asia, aligning corporate and recruiter 

rate cards

The SEEK Growth Fund

The SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund), formed in 2021, is a unit 
trust that holds investments in a portfolio of high-growth 
investments in the human capital management industry. 

The Fund operates independently of SEEK. SEEK has an 
economic interest and representatives on the Board of the 
Fund’s Trustee. This structure allows SEEK to focus on its core 
employment marketplaces, while still retaining economic 
exposure to a portfolio of high-growth businesses. Following 
one final commitment during the second half of FY2023, 
SEEK does not intend to invest further new capital in the Fund, 
though may choose to reinvest capital that is distributed by 
the Fund. SEEK also retains liquidity in the Fund via its ability 
to sell units to a third party and certain redemption rights 
every five years.

The Fund is focused on the areas detailed below.

Investing in high-growth businesses

The Fund invests in high-growth businesses across the three 
priority themes of Online Education, Contingent Labour and 
HR Software as a Service (HR SaaS). The Fund has wide global 
reach within its current portfolio. It invests in businesses at 
different stages of their evolution (i.e. mainly early-stage and 
scaling-up stages).

Creating value through active partnerships

The Fund works with businesses to provide strategic advice 
at Founder/CEO level and support management teams 
on their key strategic initiatives. This includes all aspects 
of business building, including strategic planning and 
operational execution.

Long-term and entrepreneurial approach to building 
big businesses

The Fund encourages portfolio companies to prioritise the 
pursuit of long-term, sustainable competitive advantage over 
short-term financial gains. The Fund has a preference to hold 
investments for the long term and has an appetite to incur 
significant upfront losses as the investments focus on market 
share and building sustainable advantages. The Fund is open 
to value realisation that aligns with the strategic objectives of 
the relevant portfolio companies.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportDirectors’ Report

Review of results and operations 

Sales revenue from Continuing Operations

Operating expenses

EBITDA from Continuing Operations (2)

Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations (3)

SEEK Growth Fund – Continuing Operations

Significant items – Continuing Operations

Reported profit from Continuing Operations

Adjusted profit from Discontinued Operations 

Significant items – Discontinued Operations

Reported profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations

Reported currency

2023
$m

 1,225.3

(679.2)

 546.1 

255.0 

(57.1)

 4.8 

 202.7 

 3.1 

 817.8 

 820.9 

2022
$m

 1,116.5

(607.4)

 509.1 

256.8 

(11.3)

(4.7)

 240.8 

 14.1 

(86.1)

(72.0)

Total Reported profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

 1,023.6 

 168.8 

Constant
currency(1)

Growth 
%

8%

(10%)

6%

Growth 
%

 10%

(12%)

 7% 

(1%)

n/m

n/m

(16%) 

(78%)

n/m

n/m

n/m

(1)  Constant currency amounts are calculated by retranslating current year data using prior year exchange rates.
(2)  EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes impairment charges, share-based payment expense, share of results of equity 

accounted investments, gains/losses on investing activities, and other non-operating gains/losses.

(3)  Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations is defined as Reported profit from Continuing Operations, excluding the results of the Fund and significant items. The non-IFRS 
profit measure has changed from Reported profit from Continuing Operations (excluding significant items) in FY2022 to Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations in 
FY2023. The FY2022 comparative for Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations of $256.8m is calculated as Reported profit (excluding significant items) from Continuing 
Operations of $245.5m adjusted to exclude the Fund results of ($11.3m).

Presentation of results

In FY2021, SEEK announced the creation of the SEEK Growth 
Fund (the Fund). Since 1 July 2021, SEEK’s results have been 
presented on a Continuing Operations basis for statutory 
reporting purposes.

During FY2023, SEEK determined that it no longer controlled 
the Fund, the results of which have been deconsolidated as at 
19 December 2022. Up until the date of deconsolidation, the 
results of the Fund have been reported within Discontinued 
Operations. Since deconsolidation, SEEK has recognised its 
ongoing interest in the Fund as an equity accounted associate, 
and SEEK’s share of its results have been reported within 
Continuing Operations. 

Adjusted profit

For the purposes of this report, Reported profit from 
Continuing Operations has been adjusted to better reflect the 
profit from SEEK’s core operations following deconsolidation 
of the Fund. Adjusted profit for Continuing Operations removes 
the results of the Fund (including the movement in carried 
interest liability) and significant items for both FY2023 and 
FY2022 to allow comparability.

Adjusted profit for Discontinued Operations is defined 
as Reported profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations 
excluding significant items.

22
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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
The below table has been provided to assist in understanding the impacts of the Fund within the results of Continuing Operations.

Reconciliation of Reported profit to Adjusted profit (Continuing Operations)

Reported profit from Continuing Operations

Adjusted to exclude:

SEEK Growth Fund – Continuing Operations

Share of portfolio valuation increase (1)

Share of movement in carried interest liability (2)

Management fees (3)

Tax benefit 

Significant items – Continuing Operations

Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations

Reported currency

2023
$m

2022
$m

 202.7 

 240.8 

(57.1)

46.6

(85.7)

(18.5)

0.5

 4.8 

255.0

(11.3)

–

–

(16.2)

4.9

(4.7)

256.8

Growth 
%

(16%) 

n/m

n/m

n/m

(14%)

n/m

n/m

(1%)

(1)  Reflects SEEK’s share of the movement in the Fund’s valuation plus SEEK’s share of other assets and liabilities held by the Fund from deconsolidation to 30 June 2023. 

The $840m (post-tax) gain recognised on disposal of Discontinued Operations is reported within Discontinued Operations.

(2)  Represents the movement in carried interest liability that may be payable at the five-year anniversary of the Fund, subject to the Fund meeting required hurdles 

and conditions.

(3)  Relates to management fees for assets owned by the Fund and managed by the Fund’s managing entity (reported in the SEEK Growth Fund segment). Management fees 

relating to assets owned by SEEK but managed by the Fund’s managing entity (including Zhaopin and JobAdder) remain within Adjusted profit and are included within  
the portfolio investments segment.

Continuing and Discontinued Operations

To aid in the understanding of SEEK’s financial performance, the profit and loss statement on page 22 presents the results 
for Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations for both FY2023 and FY2022.

Continuing Operations

•  SEEK’s employment marketplaces and a number of portfolio investments.

•  SEEK’s share of profit after tax from the 23.5% interest in the equity accounted investment in Zhaopin.

•  SEEK’s share of the equity accounted results of the Fund since deconsolidation.

Discontinued Operations

•  Results of the Fund up to deconsolidation. This reflects results of consolidated assets within the Fund including Online 

Education Services (OES) and Sidekicker.

•  Gain on disposal of Discontinued Operations.

•  Adjustments arising from the disposal of SEEK’s controlling interest in Zhaopin in May 2021.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportSEEK results

For the year ended 30 June 2023, SEEK’s sales revenue from Continuing Operations grew 10% (8% on a constant currency basis) 
and EBITDA grew by 7% (6% on a constant currency basis) compared to the year ended 30 June 2022.

Profit attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited was $1,023.6m (30 June 2022: $168.8m).

Continuing Operations 
Key drivers

Discontinued Operations

Key drivers

Adjusted profit decreased 78% versus FY2022 to $3.1m. 
FY2023 only includes the results of consolidated assets (OES 
and Sidekicker) up to the point of deconsolidation, compared 
with FY2022 which reflects 12 months’ results to 30 June 2022.

Significant items

FY2023 significant items net gains of $817.8m comprise:

•  gain on disposal of Discontinued Operations of $840.3m 

(refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations for further detail); 
•  partially offset by amounts relating to the disposal of SEEK’s 

controlling interest in Zhaopin in May 2021 comprising 
an $8.3m decrease in the net value of the consideration 
receivable after discounting (to reflect the time value of money 
as the timing of receipt is now estimated to be 24-36 months) 
and $14.2m in unrealised and realised exchange losses on 
receivables and payables.

Significant items net losses amounted to $86.1m in FY2022, 
with the largest item being a fair value adjustment related to 
the Fund of $86.7m.

•  Revenue growth of 10% driven by higher job ad yield, 

partially offset by lower job ad volumes across ANZ and 
SEEK Asia.

 – Higher job ad yield was mainly driven by price increases 

and increased depth adoption. 

•  Operating expenses growth of 12% driven by investment 
in Platform Unification, increased personnel costs and 
inflationary impacts, partly offset by lower marketing 
in SEEK Asia. Excluding Platform Unification, operating 
expenses increased 4% versus FY2022. 

 – Ahead of Platform Unification go-live, development costs 
have impacted the allocation of costs under the APAC 
technology service agreement between the ANZ and 
SEEK Asia segments, however there was no impact to 
total operating expenses.

•  EBITDA growth of 7% driven by higher revenue whilst 
increasing investment, particularly in the Platform 
Unification program. Excluding Platform Unification,  
EBITDA increased 16% versus FY2022.

•  Adjusted profit declined by 1%, benefitting from higher 

EBITDA and improved profitability of Zhaopin, more than 
offset by higher financing costs from the impact of interest 
rate increases on unhedged debt and higher depreciation 
and amortisation.

Significant items

FY2023 significant items net gains of $4.8m comprise:

•  gain on disposal of Ringier One Africa Media (Portfolio 
investments) of $8.3m (including a tax benefit of $6.5m 
arising from capital losses on disposal); and

•  tax benefit of $1.0m arising from capital loss generated from 

liquidation of JobStreet Education; 

•  partially offset by an impairment charge against the carrying 

value of Expertlead (Portfolio investments) of $4.5m.

Post-tax significant items net losses amounted to $4.7m 
in FY2022 (write-off of prior period deferred tax assets 
of $7.2m, write-off of borrowing costs of $1.7m, transaction 
costs associated with new investments of $0.3m offset 
by tax benefit on capital loss recognised on an investment 
for tax purposes of $4.5m).

24
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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Directors’ ReportContinuing Operations

Sales revenue – Continuing Operations

Employment marketplaces

ANZ

SEEK Asia

Brasil Online

OCC

Platform support (2)

Investments

Portfolio investments (3)

EBITDA – Continuing Operations

Employment marketplaces

ANZ

SEEK Asia

Brasil Online

OCC

Platform support

Corporate costs

Investments

Portfolio investments

EBITDA margin (%) – Continuing Operations

Employment marketplaces

ANZ

SEEK Asia

Brasil Online

OCC

Platform support

Investments

Portfolio investments

Share of results of equity accounted investments

SEEK Growth Fund (4)

Zhaopin

Other Portfolio investments

Reported currency

2023
$m

2022
$m

 1,225.3 

 1,116.5 

Growth 
%

10%

Constant
currency(1)

Growth 
%

8% 

 871.2 

 246.5 

 29.5 

 37.9 

 40.2 

–

546.1 

826.6 

201.6 

28.0 

27.7 

30.7 

1.9 

509.1 

 520.4 

530.3 

 96.6 

(10.6)

 10.7 

(22.5)

(47.7)

(0.8)

45%

 60% 

 39% 

(36%)

 28% 

(56%)

n/m

(31.4)

(39.1)

8.1

(0.4)

51.8 

(15.4)

6.2 

(25.7)

(36.4)

(1.7)

 46% 

 64% 

 26% 

(55%)

 22% 

(84%)

n/m

5.3 

–

5.9 

(0.6)

 5% 

 22% 

 5% 

 37% 

 31% 

n/m

7%

(2%)

 86% 

 31% 

 73% 

 12% 

(31%)

6%

17%

(3%)

19%

31%

 n/m

6% 

(2%)

76%

35%

52%

13%

(31%)

53%

 56%

n/m

37%

33%

(1)  Constant currency amounts are calculated by retranslating current year data using prior year exchange rates.
(2)  Comprises assets that support the core operations including Jora, JobAdder and Certsy.
(3)  Comprises a small portfolio of Early-Stage Ventures (ESVs) that are owned by SEEK but managed by the Fund’s managing entity.
(4)  Comprises the equity accounted results of the Fund since deconsolidation including share of portfolio valuation increase and share of carried interest liability.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

25
25

Continuing Operations comprise:Employment marketplaces  The Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) business  SEEK Asia  The Latin America businesses of Brasil Online and OCC  Platform supportInvestments  Portfolio investments Includes equity accounted investment in Zhaopin  SEEK Growth Fund Equity accounted investment in the SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund)OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
Continuing Operations revenue growth of 10%  
and EBITDA growth of 7% compared to FY2022

APAC region

As outlined in the ‘Business strategies and prospects’ section, SEEK’s strategic flywheel illustrates its strategy to grow the number 
of placements, along with the value SEEK adds to each placement. The following highlights SEEK’s delivery against relevant 
metrics across each component of the flywheel in FY2023.

111k

Monthly  
unique hirers(1)

476k

Monthly paid  
ad volume(1)

All organisations
and jobs

All people 
and attention

(3)

AU: 31%
Asia: 23%

$181

Yield per ad(2)

Efficient
monetisation

Best
matching

42m

Candidate 
profiles(4)

30m

Monthly  
unique visitors(1)

49m

Monthly applications  
and Talent Search 
connections(1)

Australia and New Zealand (ANZ)
Revenue

SEEK Asia
Revenue

•  ANZ increased revenue by 5% to $871m in FY2023. This was 
driven by an 8% increase in job ad yield, partially offset by a 
4% decline in job ad volumes.

•  Job ad volumes slowed throughout FY2023 following 

record levels in March 2022.

•  Job ad yield increased, driven by higher ad prices (net of 
higher volume discounts) and increased depth product 
adoption. Depth revenue grew 16% compared to FY2022 
and comprised 39% of revenue in FY2023 (FY2022: 36%).

Operating costs and EBITDA

•  Operating expenses increased 18% versus FY2022 driven 
by higher Platform Unification expenses (up $24m versus 
FY2022), a temporary increase in APAC technology cost 
allocations in FY2023 (up $11m versus FY2022) ahead  
of Platform Unification go-live and an 7% increase in 
underlying operating expenses versus FY2022. The 
underlying operating expenses increase largely reflects 
higher personnel costs due to salary annualisation of  
new headcount in the prior year and inflationary impacts  
across the cost base.

•  ANZ EBITDA decreased by 2% to $520m in FY2023 with 

a margin of 60% (FY2022: 64%).

•  SEEK Asia increased revenue by 22% (17% constant 

currency) to $247m in FY2023. This was driven by a 28% 
increase in paid job ad yield partially offset by a 9% decline 
in job ad volumes.

•  Job ad volumes were lower in H2 FY2023, reflecting the 

full impact of pricing and discount curve changes reducing 
duplicate ads as well as weaker economic conditions in 
Q4 FY2023.

•  Job ad yield increased due to greater depth product 

adoption, favourable pricing impacts (increased pricing 
across the region and removal of legacy discounts) and 
revenue mix shift towards higher yielding countries and 
customers. Depth revenue grew 10% and comprised 
37% of revenue in FY2023 (FY2022: 27%).

Operating costs and EBITDA

•  Operating expenses were in line with FY2022 driven by a 
temporary decrease in APAC technology cost allocations  
in FY2023 (down $11m versus FY2022) ahead of Platform 
Unification go-live, offset by higher Platform Unification 
expenses (up $8m versus FY2022) and a 2% increase in 
underlying operating expenses versus FY2022. The underlying 
operating expenses increase was driven by higher personnel 
expenses largely offset by lower marketing expenses.

•  SEEK Asia EBITDA increased 86% (76% constant currency) 
to $97m in FY2023 with a margin of 39% (FY2022: 26%).

(1)  Monthly average for FY2023. Applications refer to application starts.
(2)  FY2023 aggregate yield across ANZ and Asia.
(3) 

Includes SEEK and Jora placements. Source: independent research conducted on behalf of SEEK (May 2023-July 2023). Research covers c2k Australians who changed/
started jobs in the last 12 months. Data is weighted to be nationally representative of the demographics of the Australian labour force with quotas set for age, gender, 
location and employment status but not for industry participation. SEEK Asia placement share based on independent research conducted on behalf of SEEK Asia and 
represents a weighted average across Asia markets (based on revenue contribution).

(4)  Searchable profiles.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Directors’ ReportLatin America
Brasil Online

•  On a constant currency basis, revenue declined 3%, due to 
the transition to the new candidate business model (paid 
only to freemium) impacting the comparison to FY2022. 
There was positive growth in both candidate and hirer 
revenue in H2 FY2023 versus H1 FY2023.

•  On a constant currency basis, operating costs declined 14% 
versus FY2022 due to a focus on driving efficiencies during 
the business model transition. 

Zhaopin (equity accounted investment)

•  On a 100% underlying basis, Zhaopin’s revenue decreased 

6% compared to FY2022, impacted by COVID-19 
restrictions in China during H1 FY2023. Restrictions were 
lifted during H2 FY2023, however, the recovery has been 
slower than expected across the industry.

•  Despite the revenue decline, cost management enabled 

underlying EBITDA growth of 1% versus FY2022.

SEEK Growth Fund (equity accounted investment)

In FY2023, SEEK’s share of the results of the Fund since 
deconsolidation was a loss of $39.1m comprising an accrual 
for the estimated share of carried interest liability of 
$85.7m(1) partly offset by a share of the portfolio valuation 
increase of $46.6m. The carried interest liability relates to 
SEEK’s share of the increase in net asset value since creation 
of the Fund(2).

• 

In FY2022, the results of the Fund were included in 
Discontinued Operations.

•  On a constant currency basis, EBITDA losses have 

• 

reduced by 35% versus FY2022. EBITDA was break-even 
in June 2023.

OCC

•  On a constant currency basis, revenue grew 19% largely 
by growing yield and to a lesser extent job ad volumes, 
supported by increased online channel adoption. 

•  On a constant currency basis, operating expenses grew 

10% due to additional product and technology investment. 

•  On a constant currency basis, EBITDA increased 52% versus 
FY2022 and EBITDA margin increased to 28% versus 22% 
in FY2022.

Platform support

•  Platform support comprises businesses that complement 

and/or have synergies with the core operating 
businesses, including:

 – Jora, an online employment marketplace which plays a 

key role in growing ad scale and supporting new product 
development, and has a presence in 25 countries 
including all of SEEK’s APAC markets;

 – JobAdder, a talent acquisition suite that simplifies 

the hiring process for recruiter and corporate talent 
acquisition teams; and

 – Certsy, a platform to securely verify and share work 
credentials and to complete compliance checks.

• 

In aggregate, these assets delivered revenue growth of 31% 
in FY2023 versus FY2022 mainly driven by JobAdder. The 
EBITDA loss of $22.5m in FY2023 was mainly driven by 
investment in product and technology teams and IT 
infrastructure to support growth in JobAdder. Jora and 
Certsy also invested in product and technology to support 
SEEK’s core platform (e.g. Jora scaling JobStreet Express 
and Certsy expanding verified credentials).

(1)  Represents the movement in carried interest liability that may be payable at the five-year anniversary of the Fund, subject to the Fund meeting required hurdles and conditions.
(2)  The creation of the Fund was announced in August 2021.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

27
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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportDirectors’ Report

Discontinued Operations 

Adjusted profit from Discontinued Operations

SEEK Growth Fund – ESVs (1)

SEEK Growth Fund – OES

Reported currency

2023
$m

3.1

(2.6)

 5.7 

2022
$m

 14.1 

(5.9)

20.0

Growth
%

(78%)

56%

(72%)

(1) 

In line with accounting standards, up to the date of deconsolidation the results for ESVs comprise SEEK’s share of the results arising from consolidated ESVs only and not the 
results from equity accounted ESVs held by the Fund, as these were deemed to be held for sale. The unrecognised results from equity accounted ESVs formed part of the 
fair value gain recognised in FY2023.

Adjusted profit from Discontinued Operations declined 78% compared to FY2022 to $3.1m:

•  FY2023 reflects the results of consolidated assets (OES and Sidekicker) up to the date of deconsolidation of the Fund. 

The FY2022 comparative period included the results of these assets for the full 12 months ended 30 June 2022.

SEEK Growth Fund

The commentary below relates to the portfolio of assets within 
the Fund across the three priority themes. The commentary 
above outlines the accounting treatment for these assets in the 
period ended 30 June 2023 and the prior comparative period.

Online Education: a portfolio of businesses that offer 
technology solutions to either deliver or facilitate online 
education across a range of education disciplines 
(e.g. from short courses through to degrees).

• 

Investments include OES, Coursera, Utel, Alura, MyTutor, 
Cialfo and Avenu.

HR SaaS: a portfolio of businesses that deliver cloud-based 
solutions to businesses (mainly SMEs) across a wide range 
of HR processes.

• 

• 

Investments include Go1, Employment Hero, HiBob, 
Talespin and Sonder.

In aggregate, these assets delivered look-through revenue 
growth of 73% compared to FY2022 (2).

Contingent Labour: a portfolio of technology-driven 
businesses that connect hirers and candidates in the 
growing temporary labour market.

•  OES revenue grew, driven by Online Program 

Management (OPM) despite strong labour markets 
and return to classroom trends. EBITDA declined due to 
investment across marketing and business development.

• 

• 

•  Across the ESV portfolio (excluding Coursera), look-through 

revenue grew 30% compared to FY2022(2).

Investments include Sidekicker, Jobandtalent, Florence, 
Hireup and Workana.

In aggregate, these assets delivered look-through revenue 
growth of 38% compared to FY2022 (2).

As at 30 June 2023, the investments held by the Fund were 
valued at $2,318m,(3) which reflects a 41% increase since creation 
of the Fund. The valuation of $2,318m is after maintaining a 
downward adjustment of 18% to reflect a valuation lag as many 
private companies have not raised capital since the decline in 
comparable public company valuations. SEEK’s legal ownership 
in the Fund is 83.8%.

(2)  Look-through share represents net revenue of investments multiplied by the Fund’s diluted ownership interest (based on comparable ownership interest across FY2023 

and FY2022).

(3)  Based on audited valuation provided by the Fund’s manager at 30 June 2023.

28
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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Discontinued Operations comprise:  SEEK Growth Fund Includes 80% controlling interest in OES and a portfolio of Early-Stage Ventures (ESVs)Financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Intangible assets

Equity accounted investments

Other non-current assets

Total assets excluding assets held for sale

Assets held for sale

Total assets

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Unearned income

Lease liabilities

Current creditors and provisions

Non-current creditors and provisions

Shareholders equity

Total liabilities and equity excluding liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale

Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale

Total liabilities and equity

At 30 June 2023, SEEK had:

Net debt

2023
$m

 251.4 

 225.1 

 1,637.0 

 2,535.5 

 581.9 

 5,230.9 

 – 

 5,230.9 

2022
$m

325.1 

646.9 

 1,486.9 

593.4 

347.2 

 3,399.5 

 1,313.7 

 4,713.2 

–

8.9 

 1,309.8 

 1,362.1 

 205.0 

 193.4 

 295.0 

 551.3 

 2,676.4 

 5,230.9 

 – 

 5,230.9 

166.8 

195.8 

542.0 

124.3 

 1,894.4 

 4,294.3 

418.9 

 4,713.2 

Net debt at 30 June 2023 was $1,063.8m ($1,058.2m net of 
capitalised borrowing costs) and is further discussed in Note 7 
Net debt in the Financial Report.

SEEK Limited has unsecured syndicated bank facilities with 
limits of A$612.5m and US$852.5m.

At 30 June 2023, $1,315.4m of the total available facilities were 
drawn down, with $576.5m available in undrawn capacity.

•  total assets of $5,230.9m of which 48% related to the equity 
accounted investments mainly arising from the recognition 
of SEEK’s investment in the Fund of $1,957.5m – refer to 
Note 20 Interests in equity accounted investments of the 
Financial Report; and

•  total liabilities of $2,554.5m of which 51% related to 

borrowings, with the remainder primarily comprised of trade 
and other payables, unearned income, lease liabilities and 
deferred tax liabilities on the investment in the Fund.

At 30 June 2023, SEEK is in a net asset position of $2,676.4m.
The differences in SEEK’s financial position comparing FY2023 
to FY2022 are primarily the result of the following.

•  The FY2022 assets held for sale of $1,313.7m and  

liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale  
of $418.9m being derecognised upon deconsolidation of 
the Fund in FY2023. As SEEK continues to have significant 
influence over the relevant decisions of the Fund, an equity 
accounted investment of $1,957.5m was recognised at the 
date of deconsolidation. 

•  Net proceeds received in relation to the disposal of SEEK’s 
controlling interest in Zhaopin in FY2021, reducing both 
other receivables and other payables balances, which  
were included in SEEK’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at 
30 June 2022. SEEK’s outstanding share of proceeds from 
the disposal after the net distributions is $105.9m.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

29
29

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
Directors’ Report

Cash flow 

Cash generated from Continuing Operations

Transaction costs

Finance costs and taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities attributable to Continuing Operations

Capital contributions to the SEEK Growth Fund

Management fee payments to the SEEK Growth Fund

Management fees for other SEEK assets

Net proceeds/(distributions) in relation to disposal of Zhaopin

Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of acquired cash

Payments for acquisition of equity accounted investments

Capital distributions received from investment in equity instruments

Proceeds from disposal of equity accounted investment

Capital expenditure (intangible assets and plant and equipment)

Other investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities attributable to Continuing Operations

Net change in borrowings

Dividends paid to shareholders of SEEK Limited

Payments of lease liabilities

Payments for additional interest in subsidiary

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities attributable to Continuing Operations

Net cash (outflow)/inflow attributable to Discontinued Operations

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Less cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period attributable to assets held for sale

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period attributable to Continuing Operations

2023 
$m

 512.8 

(1.0)

(186.6)

325.2

(58.5)

(18.5)

(5.0)

 83.5 

(0.3)

(1.0)

 33.1 

 6.0 

(189.4)

 13.0 

(137.1)

(87.2)

(159.6)

(13.4)

 – 

(15.2)

(275.4)

(32.6)

(119.9)

 357.3 

 14.0 

 251.4 

 – 

 251.4 

2022 
$m

572.6 

(18.7)

(147.6)

406.3 

(128.3)

(15.6)

 (4.6)

(252.3)

(6.1)

(2.7)

– 

–

(132.9)

(71.1)

(613.6)

209.8 

(152.2)

(11.9)

(1.9)

(35.9)

7.9 

21.0 

(178.4)

525.4 

10.3 

357.3 

(32.2)

325.1 

Key cash flow movements

Cash generated from Continuing Operations decreased to $512.8m and represented an EBITDA conversion ratio of 94%. 

Net cash outflow from investing activities of $137.1m was primarily due to increased capital expenditure from ongoing investment 
in product and technology capability, partially offset by $83.5m of net proceeds in relation to the disposal of Zhaopin and $33.1m 
of distributions received from JobKorea.

Net cash outflows from financing activities of $275.4m were primarily driven by net repayments of borrowings $87.2m along 
with dividends paid of $159.6m.

30
30

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Principal risks

SEEK actively manages risks that could materially impact the ability to sustain future financial performance and deliver on 
long-term strategy. Identified key risks, and the actions SEEK is taking to manage these risks, are outlined below. 

Risk area

Impact of the risk

Mitigation and monitoring strategies

Cybersecurity and 
business resilience

A major cybersecurity breach could result in the loss of 
personally identifiable information, proprietary algorithms or 
sensitive data. A prolonged, unplanned disruption to critical 
platforms, or significant interruptions in the systems of third 
parties upon which SEEK relies, may impair SEEK’s ability to 
provide services. This could damage SEEK’s reputation and 
trust with candidates, hirers and students.

Highly-skilled cybersecurity and technical experts 
focus on preventative, detective and responsive 
capabilities, to identify and respond to the emerging 
cyber threat landscape.

Initiatives to raise employee cyber awareness and vigilance 
have been implemented and continue to be reinforced. 
SEEK continues to enhance business continuity and disaster 
recovery capability and procedures, and monitors critical 
systems for signs of poor performance, intrusion 
or interruption.

Disruption and 
competition

New, disruptive business models, competitors entering the 
market, or existing competitors aggressively increasing their 
market share, could erode SEEK’s ability to compete. This 
could impact SEEK’s ability to successfully build and acquire 
new growth platforms or products that solve candidate, hirer 
or student needs in the human capital market as quickly or 
effectively as competitors.

SEEK is vigilant in monitoring local and global competitive 
trends and operating metrics.

SEEK’s organisational structure is designed for effective 
and fast-paced product and technology rollouts to provide 
market-leading experiences for candidates, hirers and 
students. Increased investment activity aims to diversify 
the portfolio and enhance capabilities and value offerings.

Data governance 
and artificial 
intelligence

Failure to use and protect personally identifiable information, 
or sensitive data in breach of data privacy laws or contrary 
to customer and community expectations, may breach 
customer trust. Loss of confidence would damage 
SEEK’s reputation and market position and could result in 
regulatory action.

Culture and talent

Operating and financial performance is dependent on 
the ability to attract and retain top talent in a competitive 
environment, particularly in technology roles and 
with changing workplace expectations. Loss of critical 
people could leave SEEK vulnerable to leadership and 
capability gaps.

Execution 
effectiveness

Changes and integration across the operating model 
and technology systems are complex, particularly across 
geographies. Anticipated business benefits may not be 
realised within the desired timeline or at increased costs.

SEEK continually invests in cybersecurity and data 
management practices and procedures. Legal teams 
monitor developments in data privacy and ethics 
in relevant jurisdictions.

Privacy policies are supported by clear guidance for 
candidates on how their information is collected, used, 
protected and managed when they use SEEK’s services. 
SEEK has implemented an artificial intelligence (AI) ethics 
framework to guide its use of AI and reduce the risk of 
detrimental outcomes for candidates and hirers.

SEEK invests in its people and culture. This enables attraction 
and retention of key talent and maintains a motivated and 
effective workforce in the face of changing workplace 
environments. External hiring addresses gaps in experience 
and capability for more complex roles with cross-
geographical responsibility. The senior management 
remuneration structure is designed to retain key managers 
in specific geographies and focus them on SEEK’s long-term 
growth potential.

Detailed planning processes underpin all changes in the 
operating model, which is designed to respond to customer 
needs, promote cross-regional collaboration and deliver 
greater impact on a global scale. Major programs of work 
have governance structures in place to ensure risks are well 
understood and managed, including interdependencies 
between programs.

Country and 
regulatory

SEEK is exposed to regulatory, legal, political and conduct 
risks in the countries in which it operates, including in the 
Asia Pacific region and Latin America. Changes in policy 
or regulation, in any country in which SEEK’s employment 
businesses operate, may adversely impact the delivery 
of services.

Local and executive management monitor economic 
and political indicators and changes to legislation. 
SEEK maintains strong relationships with key stakeholders 
in these markets, trains relevant employees (eg anti-bribery 
and corruption) and participates in industry consultation 
to ensure it is managing its obligations.

Economic 
conditions

A prolonged decline in job advertisement volumes and 
revenue may occur due to severe economic downturn 
impacting employment markets in one or more of SEEK’s 
countries of operation.

SEEK monitors and forecasts its cash flow and revenue 
to manage its capital position taking into account the 
economic environment. Additionally, SEEK continues 
to evolve its business model, products and services.

Environment and 
community

SEEK’s policies, or the implementation and governance of 
them, in relation to business conduct and sustainable 
business practices (including in the areas of modern slavery, 
bribery and corruption and environmental practices) could 
fail to meet the expectations of customers, investors and 
other key stakeholders. This could have a significant, 
negative impact on reputation and lead to loss of business.

SEEK engages with stakeholders to understand and meet 
community expectations regarding candidate safety and 
climate responsibilities. SEEK monitors its platforms to 
identify and remove illegitimate hirers or job ads that may 
lead to fraud or discrimination or endanger candidates. 
SEEK also has a climate change strategy including emissions 
reduction targets.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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31

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportDirectors’ Report

Board of Directors

Graham Goldsmith

Independent Non-Executive Director since 
October 2012, Chairman from January 2019

Skills and experience
Graham Goldsmith retired in 2012 as Vice Chairman 
and a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs 
Australia after a 25-year career with the firm (and 
its predecessors in Australia), spanning a number 
of different roles. He was Chancellor of Swinburne 
University of Technology until 31 January 2019. Graham 
is a Panel Member of Adara Partners, a Director of Stars 
Foundation Inc and Deputy Chairman of the John and 
Pauline Gandel Foundation.

Ian Narev

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer since 
1 July 2021

Skills and experience
Ian has been the MD and CEO of the Company since 
1 July 2021. Ian joined SEEK in April 2019 in the dual 
role of Chief Operating Officer and CEO of Asia Pacific 
and Americas. Prior to joining SEEK, Ian spent 11 years 
at Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). He was 
CBA’s Managing Director and CEO from 2011 until 
2018. Ian has a non-profit board role in education, and 
advisory board roles in private equity and fintech. Since 
September 2022, Ian has been Chair of New Zealand 
Rugby Commercial.

Andrew Bassat

Non-Executive Director since 1 July 2021

Executive Director between September 1997 
and 30 June 2021

Skills and experience
Andrew Bassat is the former MD and CEO of the 
Company. He co-founded the Company in 1997 and, 
from its inception, was involved in all stages of SEEK’s 
business development until stepping down as CEO 
on 30 June 2021. In July 2016, Andrew was appointed 
as a director of St Kilda Football Club and in December 
2018, became President of the Club. Effective 
1 July 2021, Andrew commenced as Executive 
Chairman and CEO of the SEEK Growth Fund.

Julie Fahey

Independent Non-Executive Director since July 2014

Skills and experience
Julie Fahey has over 30 years’ experience in 
technology, covering consulting, software vendor and 
chief information officer roles. In addition, Julie spent 
10 years as a partner at KPMG. She is a director of 
Datacom Group Ltd and a member of the Australian 
Red Cross Blood Service Board.

Jamaludin Ibrahim

Independent Non-Executive Director since July 2023

Skills and experience
Jamal Ibrahim has over 40 years’ experience in 
the South East Asia region, including over 16 
years in information technology and 23 years in 
telecommunication. He was CEO of Axiata Group 
Berhad from 2008 to 2020 and CEO of Maxis 
Communications Berhad for over eight years. 
Jamal is Chairman of QSR Brands Holdings Berhad 
and AirAsia Aviation Group Ltd and former Chairman 
of government-owned Prasarana Malaysia Berhad.

Other listed company directorships

•  Djerriwarrh Investments Ltd since April 2013 

and Chairman since October 2022

Board committee memberships
•  Member of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Chairman of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
B.Bus (Accounting) (Swinburne) 
FCPA 
FAICD

Other listed company directorships
None

Qualifications
BA LLB (Hons) (Auckland) 
LLM (International Corporate Law) (Cambridge)  
LLM (International Relations) (New York) 

Other listed company directorships
None

Board committee memberships
None

Qualifications
BSc (Computer Science) (Melb) 
LLB (Hons) (Monash) 
MBA (Melb) 

Other listed company directorships
•  Australian Foundation Investment Company Ltd 

since April 2021

•  Vocus Group Limited from February 2018 to 

July 2021

•  IRESS Ltd since October 2017

Board committee memberships
•  Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee

Qualifications
BAppSc (RMIT)

Other listed company directorships
•  Sunway Berhad since March 2021

Board committee memberships
•  Member of Remuneration Committee

Qualifications 
BSc (Bus Administration) (California State) 
MBA (Portland State)

32
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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Leigh Jasper

Other listed company directorships

Independent Non-Executive Director since April 2019

None

Skills and experience
Leigh Jasper co-founded and was the CEO of Aconex, 
which listed on the ASX in 2014 and was subsequently 
acquired by Oracle in March 2018. Leigh led Aconex’s 
global growth, expanding the business into Asia, the 
Americas, the Middle East and Europe. Leigh is the 
Chair of LaunchVic and SecondQuarter Management 
Pty Ltd and a director of Buildxact Ltd.

Board committee memberships

•  Chairman of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications
BE (Hons) (Melb) 
BSc (Mathematics) (Melb) 
Dip ML (French) (Melb)

Linda Kristjanson

Other listed company directorships

None

Board committee memberships

•  Member of Remuneration Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications 
BN (Manitoba) 
MN (Manitoba) 
PhD (Arizona)  
FAICD 
FTSE

Other listed company directorships

•  Pact Group Holdings Ltd since April 2020

Board committee memberships
•  Chairman of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Member of Nomination Committee

Qualifications 
BCom LLB (UCT) 
LLM (LSE) 
CTA 
FAICD

Other listed company directorships

•  Ecofibre Ltd since July 2021
•  Doctor Care Anywhere Group PLC from 

September 2020 to March 2023
•  Wesfarmers Ltd since July 2010

Board committee memberships
•  Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee
•  Member of Remuneration Committee

Qualifications 
BCom (UNSW) 
MBA (IMD, Switzerland)

Independent Non-Executive Director since 
October 2020

Skills and experience
Linda Kristjanson is a leading figure in the education 
sector, with an academic career spanning four decades 
across Australia, Canada and the United States. Linda 
was Vice-Chancellor and President of Swinburne 
University of Technology until August 2020. Linda is 
Chairperson of the National Stroke Foundation and a 
Non-Executive Director of Education Australia Limited, 
Education Services Limited, Skalata Ventures Pty Ltd 
and Bethlehem Griffiths Research Foundation.

Michael Wachtel

Independent Non-Executive Director since 
September 2018

Skills and experience
Michael Wachtel has considerable global business 
experience gained during his 35-year career in the 
professional services industry.

Michael was previously Chairman (Asia Pacific & 
Oceania) of Ernst & Young (EY) and a member of 
the EY Global Governance Council and Global Risk 
Executive Committee. Through his Future Fund 
Board role, he also has experience in global markets, 
geopolitical and monetary policy trends. He is currently 
a Board member of the Future Fund and St Vincent’s 
Medical Research Institute.

Vanessa Wallace

Independent Non-Executive Director since March 2017

Skills and experience
Vanessa Wallace has over 30 years’ experience in strategy 
management consulting. Her former roles at Booz & 
Company (now known as Strategy&) included Executive 
Chairman of Booz & Company (Japan) Inc, Senior Partner, 
member of the global Board. She is also a founder and 
Managing Director of MF Advisory, providing coaching 
and advisory services to senior executives in Japan and 
Australia, and is founding Chairman of digital health and 
biotechnology company, Drop Bio Limited. Vanessa is 
also a member of the University of New South Wales 
Business Advisory Council.

Rachel Agnew

The Company Secretary during the year ended 
30 June 2023 was Rachel Agnew. Rachel was 
previously a Company Secretary of BHP Group 
Limited and BHP Group Plc. She holds a Bachelor of 
Laws (Honours) and Bachelor of Commerce from the 
University of Wollongong and is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD).

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

33
33

Company Secretary

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportDirectors and meetings of directors

All persons listed below were directors of the Company during the year ended 30 June 2023 and up to the date of this Report, 
unless otherwise stated.

The qualifications, experience and key outside responsibilities of each director, including current and recent directorships, are 
detailed on pages 32 – 33 of the Directors’ Report. The table below details the number of Board and committee meetings held 
and attended by those directors during the year ended 30 June 2023.

Board

Audit and Risk 
Management Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

NOMCO(1)

Ad hoc 
committees(2)

MD and CEO

I M Narev

Non-executive directors

A R Bassat

G B Goldsmith

J A Fahey

L M Jasper

L J Kristjanson

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

A

B

A

B

C

A

B

C

A

B

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

6

7

7

7

7

7

7

6

3

5

6

4

1

4

4

1

2

1

2

2

2

1

1

2

1

2

2

2

1

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

C

2

A

3

B

3

C

3

3

3

3

A – Number of meetings while member held office and was eligible to attend as a member.
B – Meetings attended.
C – Meetings attended by invitation.

(1)  Prior to 15 August 2022, all non-executive directors were members of the Nomination Committee. After that date, the Nomination Committee comprised G Goldsmith, 

L Jasper, L Kristjanson and M Wachtel. 

(2)  Ad hoc Board committee meetings were convened during the year in relation to financial results and AGM Guidance approval.

Indemnification and insurance of officers

Interests in shares and options

The Company’s Constitution provides that the Company will, 
to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any current or former 
director or officer in respect of any liability incurred in that 
capacity and related legal costs. The Company has entered 
a Deed of Indemnity with each director and the Company 
Secretary of the Company and senior executives who are 
directors of subsidiary companies within SEEK. Under the Deed, 
the Company indemnifies the relevant officer against certain 
liabilities and legal costs to the extent permitted by law. 
During the year, the Company paid a premium in respect of an 
insurance contract which covers the directors and officers 
against certain liabilities in accordance with the terms of the 
policy. The insurance contract requires the nature of the liability 
covered and the amount of the premium paid to be confidential.

As at the date of this Report, the directors held the following 
interests in shares and options:

Shares in  
the Company

Options over shares in

the Company(1)

G B Goldsmith

I M Narev

A R Bassat

J A Fahey

J Ibrahim

L M Jasper

L J Kristjanson

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

54,500

124,968

13,746,010

8,888

4,132

68,133

4,137

8,000

17,000

–

1,634,187

96,069

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1) 

Includes Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights (refer to section 6.2 on page 53).

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Directors’ ReportDividends

Environmental regulation

Dividends paid, or recommended by the Company, to 
shareholders during the financial year are set out in Note 18 
Dividends of the Financial Report.

SEEK’s operations are not subject to any particular or 
significant environmental regulations under a Commonwealth, 
state or territory law.

Auditor and non-audit services

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) continues in office as auditor 
of the parent entity (Auditor) in accordance with section 327 
of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act).

It is SEEK’s policy to engage PwC on assignments in addition 
to their statutory audit duties, only where PwC’s expertise and 
experience with SEEK provide a compelling reason to do so. 
These assignments are principally: other assurance and 
financial due diligence reporting on acquisitions.

Fees paid or payable during the financial year for non-audit 
services provided by the auditor and its related practices 
are disclosed in Note 26 Remuneration of auditors of the 
Financial Report.

The Board has considered the position and, in accordance 
with the advice received from the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee, is satisfied the provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee to ensure they do not impact 
the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles 

relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration, as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act, is set out on 
page 57 and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

No proceedings have been brought, or intervened in on behalf 
of the Company, nor have any applications for leave to do so 
been made in respect of the Company, under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

In the opinion of the directors, other than the deconsolidation 
of the SEEK Growth Fund as explained in the operating and 
financial review of this Report, there were no significant 
changes in SEEK’s state of affairs during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

There are no matters or circumstances which have arisen since 
the end of the financial year that have significantly affected,  
or may significantly affect, SEEK’s operations, the results of 
those operations, or SEEK’s state of affairs in subsequent 
financial periods.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is an entity to which Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission Corporations (Rounding in Financial/ 
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 (ASIC Instrument 
2016/191), which relates to ‘rounding off’ of amounts applied. 
Amounts in this Report and the Financial Report have been 
rounded off in accordance with ASIC Instrument 2016/191 to 
the nearest hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar, unless stated otherwise.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

35
35

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportRemuneration Report 
Letter from Remuneration Committee Chairman

Kate Koch’s TRO, which was inclusive of the 0.5% 
Superannuation Guarantee (SG) increase. Given the positioning 
of non-executive director fees had fallen behind market rates, 
an average 2.7% increase was applied at the beginning of 
FY2023. With fees positioned at around the 25th percentile of 
the market, the Board’s intent is to ensure they do not fall 
further behind by applying annual increases.

FY2024 remuneration increases

For the MD and CEO, CFO and Non-Executive Directors, 
remuneration increases for FY2024 have taken into 
consideration the Board’s objective to ensure remuneration 
is globally competitive, remains fair and reasonable in a local 
context, and delivers outcomes that align with the long-term 
shareholder experience. As a result, the Board and Ian have 
agreed that the MD and CEO’s remuneration will be unchanged 
for FY2024. For the CFO, a 5.5% increase inclusive of the 0.5% 
SG increase will be applied. Fees for Non-Executive Directors 
were increased between 2.3% and 2.5%, also inclusive of the 
0.5% SG increase.

Board review of SEEK’s executive  
remuneration framework

SEEK’s current executive remuneration framework has been  
in place for the last 11 years. It is structured such that, aside 
from Base Salary and Superannuation, executives and other 
senior leaders receive their remuneration in equity, through  
the EEP and WSP, rather than cash. This approach encourages 
leaders to build a sustainable business over the long term and 
aims to achieve wealth creation for leaders and shareholders 
alike. There were no changes to the executive remuneration 
framework for FY2023.

Since its introduction, the Board has made changes to the 
WSP component that include: introducing a choice between 
Options and Rights; moving from cliff to graduated vesting; 
introducing clawback; amending the treatment on cessation 
(i.e. pro-rata retention of award subject to a minimum service 
condition); and increasing the volume weighted average price 
(VWAP) period. More recently, as outlined in last year’s Report, 
two changes were also introduced for FY2023. The first being 
the alignment of the Exercise Price for Options to the starting 
60-day SEEK VWAP in order to better reflect market practice 
and encourage the choice of Options. The second being the 
Board exercising its discretion in setting a more challenging 
Threshold Share Price Hurdle than would otherwise have been 
the case (see section 3.5 for further details).

Both the EEP and WSP have served SEEK and our shareholders 
well, with good attraction and retention of executive talent  
and strong alignment between the outcomes ‘realised’ by 
executives and the corresponding shareholder returns. Since  
1 July 2012: SEEK’s TSR has increased 317% – versus a 186% 
increase in the ASX100 and a 177% increase in the ASX200; and 
seven of the nine WSP offers have vested, while two have lapsed.

Notwithstanding the above, with the separation of the SEEK 
Growth Fund during FY2022, the Board considered it timely  
to review SEEK’s executive remuneration framework and make 
some material changes to the operation of the WSP. 

While informed by market practice and feedback from 
investors and proxy advisors on particular design features, the 
Board’s intent is to ensure that the WSP continues to support 
the sustainable growth of SEEK’s business. 

Leigh Jasper, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present SEEK’s FY2023 
Remuneration Report (Report). This letter, and the Q&A which 
follows, summarises the remuneration outcomes for FY2023, 
remuneration increases for FY2024 and the outcome of the 
Board’s review of SEEK’s executive remuneration framework. 
Further details are outlined in the Report itself.

While employment markets are sensitive to the economic cycle 
in the short term, we continue to focus on increasing our share 
of the value pool over the next five years, while still ensuring 
costs are well managed. Our earnings growth in FY2023 
demonstrates our ability to manage factors within our control 
even during challenging macroeconomic conditions. The 
completion of the Platform Unification work in early FY2024 
will enable continued growth in the Asia market and a stronger 
core employment business.

FY2023 remuneration outcomes

The main objective of SEEK’s executive remuneration 
framework is to ensure close alignment between executive 
reward and long-term shareholder returns. With SEEK’s 
short-term business results closely tied to the broader 
economy, the equity components, which represent a 
significant proportion of an executive’s Total Remuneration 
Opportunity (TRO), are designed to ‘see through’ the ups 
and downs of the economic cycle. 

It is in this context that the FY2021 Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) 
vested. Importantly, participants cannot realise any value from 
the FY2021 WSP until the commencement of the exercise 
period on 1 July 2024 for ongoing employees, so any value 
remains subject to changes in the SEEK share price. Noting 
that, the future value of vested FY2021 WSP Options is the 
difference between the SEEK share price at the time of exercise 
and their $20.51 Exercise Price.

As disclosed in last year’s Report, at the beginning of FY2023 
the Board applied a 4.0% increase to Ian Narev’s TRO. Ian’s 
Base Salary and Superannuation remained unchanged at 
$1,900,000, which was set at the time he joined SEEK in April 
2019. The 4.0% increase in TRO was applied proportionally to 
the variable equity-based components of Ian’s TRO, being the 
Executive Equity Plan (EEP) Equity Right and WSP Options and 
Rights – the granting of which for FY2023 was approved by 
shareholders at SEEK’s 2022 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
on 17 November 2022. Taking into consideration internal 
relativities and external benchmarking, the Board also  
applied a 7.5% increase to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), 

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Accordingly, the outcome of the review will see the following 
broad changes to the WSP implemented in FY2024:

•  moving from an absolute Share Price Hurdle to a relative 
total shareholder return (rTSR) performance measure 
assessed against constituents of the S&P/ASX 100 Index  
in order to simplify the design of the plan and take a more 
holistic view of SEEK’s performance;

•  retaining Options as one instrument, but looking to enhance 
their attractiveness by increasing their life and improving 
choice; and

•  transitioning to a face value allocation methodology for 
Rights and a set ratio (between Options and Rights) for 
Options in order to simplify the approach and align with 
market practice, while ensuring participants are treated fairly.

The Q&A section that follows provides further detail of what  
is changing for FY2024, what is not, and the rationale for the 
changes being implemented. 

A personal note

The Board is confident that the changes to the WSP for 
FY2024 will continue to encourage leaders to build a 
sustainable business over the long term. Thank you for 
your ongoing support of SEEK.

Leigh Jasper 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Q&A

This section addresses questions relating to the Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) changes for FY2024.

1) What are specific key design features relating to the three WSP changes outlined above for FY2024?

The three broad changes to the FY2024 WSP and their accompanying key design features are as follows:

Key design features

1) Moving to relative total shareholder return (rTSR)

Performance measure to relative TSR: from an absolute SEEK share price hurdle to relative total shareholder return (rTSR).

Comparator group: constituents of the S&P/ASX100 Index.

Vesting schedule:  
From: 
•  50% vesting at the Threshold Share Price Hurdle; and 
•  100% vesting at the Stretch Share Price Hurdle, with pro-rata vesting in between. 

To: a typical vesting schedule for rTSR, with:
•  0% vesting below the 50th percentile;
•  50% vesting at the 50th percentile; 
•  100% vesting at the 75th percentile; and
•  pro-rata vesting in between the 50th and 75th percentiles. 

Rationale

While an absolute SEEK share price hurdle was intended to be a simple measure and aligned with 
shareholders, recent offers have seen volatility in the SEEK share price and the market upon which the 
Threshold and Stretch Share Price Hurdles are based. This has resulted in the need for the Board’s 
discretion in setting the share price hurdles.

Moving to rTSR will retain alignment with shareholders while also simplifying the design and taking a more 
holistic view of SEEK’s performance in terms of both share price appreciation plus dividends and relative  
to other companies. 

The use of an ASX100 comparator group is consistent with market practice, reflects the market’s 
performance as a whole, ensures a sufficient sample size in the event of exclusions, and is simple to explain.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportRemuneration Report

Q&A

2) Enhancing the attractiveness of Options

Life of plan/exercise period: from five to 10 years by increasing the exercise period from one year to six years.

Choice: introducing an additional choice of 25% Options and 75% Rights.

Rationale

A relatively short, one-year exercise period, that follows the three-year performance period, and a one-year 
exercise restriction period, means in practice that participants have only a couple of trading windows to 
exercise their Rights and Options, (i.e. following SEEK’s half-year and full-year results announcements). 

Moving to a six-year exercise period, would result in the total life of the Right/Option being 10 years. Under 
current Australian tax rules, the exercise period of an Option can be up to 15 years. Typically, in ASX listed 
companies, the life of an Option ranges from seven to 10 years.

Extending the life of the Option will provide more opportunities for a participant to exercise and, in doing  
so, will increase the attractiveness of Options and, we expect, their election by participants.

Similarly, providing participants with an additional choice of 25% Options and 75% Rights, will provide a 
smaller step from 0% Options/100% Rights than 50% Options/50% Rights. This is also expected to increase 
their attractiveness to participants (noting, the MD and CEO will remain set to 50%:50%).

3) Transitioning to a face value allocation methodology

Allocation methodology: from fair value for Rights and Options to face value for Rights and a set ratio (between Options and 
Rights) for Options.

Rationale

The use of a fair value allocation methodology at SEEK for Rights and Options reflects both the probability 
of vesting and, in the case of Options, the payment of an Exercise Price. However, feedback from 
participants has been that this approach is complex; and from proxy advisors feedback has been that it is 
inconsistent with market practice.

Moving to a face value allocation methodology for Rights will be consistent with the majority of ASX100 
companies, noting the following:

•  In making the transition from a fair value to a face value allocation methodology for Performance Rights, 
companies have adjusted the face value opportunity level to ensure participants were no better or worse 
off (i.e. they receive an equivalent number of Rights).

•  There is a low prevalence of Options in the ASX100, however the Board continues to believe that they are 
right for SEEK in rewarding long-term and aspirational outcomes. There is little, by way of market practice, 
in making the transition from fair to face value, nevertheless, the same principle of ensuring participants are 
no better or worse off was applied.

2) What’s not changing?

The key design features that are not changing are as follows:

Key design features

Performance period: three years.

Exercise restriction period: one year following the performance period.

Instrument: MD and CEO set at 50% Options and 50% Rights. Other participants can choose to receive the WSP as 0%, 
25% (new), 50% or 100% Options; balance received as Rights.

Exercise Price of Options: SEEK’s 60-day VWAP.

Rationale

The current three-year performance period, followed by a one-year exercise restriction period, ensures 
that there is a minimum of four years before participants can realise any value from their WSP, thereby 
ensuring greater alignment with SEEK’s shareholders.

Alignment with shareholders is further strengthened through the use of Options given they only have value 
where the SEEK share price increases above and beyond their Exercise Price.

Further detail regarding the transition to a face value allocation methodology for the FY2024 Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) and the 
impact on remuneration and/or remuneration mix is provided in sections 1.1 and 3.1 of this Report.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Introduction and contents

This Remuneration Report (Report) sets out SEEK’s executive remuneration 
framework, as well as the remuneration arrangements for SEEK’s key 
management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

References to executives in this Report are to both executive KMP and other non-KMP executives  
who report to the Managing Director and CEO (MD and CEO).

The Report has been prepared and audited based on the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)  
(The Corporations Act) and its Regulations.

Section

1. Key management personnel (KMP)

2. FY2023 executive remuneration outcomes and alignment with  

SEEK’s performance

3. Executive remuneration framework, contractual terms and FY2023 

statutory remuneration

4. Remuneration governance framework and related policies

5. Non-executive director fees

6. Other KMP disclosures

Page

40

41

43

50

51

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

39
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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report1. Key management personnel (KMP)

The KMP roles covered in this Report are SEEK’s Non-Executive Directors, the MD and CEO and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). 
Each of the KMPs held their position for the whole of FY2023.

Name

Position

Non-executive directors
G B Goldsmith

A R Bassat

J A Fahey

L M Jasper

L J Kristjanson

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

Executive KMP
I M Narev

K T Koch

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

MD and CEO

CFO

Since the end of the reporting period, effective 3 July 2023,  
Jamaludin Ibrahim was appointed a Non-Executive Director  
of SEEK Limited.

1.1 Executive KMP remuneration arrangements for FY2024 

MD and CEO

The Board is highly satisfied with Ian’s strong performance since 
his appointment and throughout FY2023. Notwithstanding, for 
FY2024, the Board and Ian have agreed that the MD and CEO’s 
remuneration will be unchanged. As such, Ian’s Base Salary and 
Superannuation will remain at $1,900,000 which has not been 
increased since it was set at the time he joined SEEK in April 
2019. Ian’s Executive Equity Right will also remain unchanged. 
The Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) component of his TRO will be 
adjusted to reflect the transition from a fair value allocation 
methodology to a face value approach in FY2024 (see below).

At the 2023 Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 15 November 
2023, shareholders will be asked to approve the granting of 
one Equity Right and WSP Options and Rights to Ian Narev 
(50% of the WSP award as Options and 50% of the WSP award 
as Rights).

CFO

For FY2024, on the MD and CEO’s recommendation, 
the Board has determined to increase the CFO’s TRO by 
5.5%, inclusive of the 0.5% SG increase, given her strong 
performance throughout FY2023 and the relativity of her 
remuneration against internal peers and external benchmarks.

Transition to a face value allocation methodology for the 
FY2024 Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP)

Under the historical WSP fair value allocation methodology, 
the number of WSP Rights and/or Options allocated to a 
participant referenced the value of the WSP component of 
their TRO and the allocation fair value of a Right and Option. 
Under a face value allocation methodology, the share price, 
being SEEK’s 60-day VWAP preceding the performance 
period, is used for Rights. This means that in making the 
transition, a participant would receive fewer Rights under a 
face value methodology, unless the WSP component of their 
TRO is adjusted.

Accordingly, in order to ensure a fair outcome for participants, 
the WSP component of their TRO will be adjusted in order 
to deliver a comparable number of instruments. In determining 
an appropriate increase, the Board considered, the historical 
average ratio over the last three years between the face value 
of a SEEK share and fair value of a Right under the WSP. In 
relation to WSP Options, the Board considered the historical 
average ratio also over the last three years between the fair

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

value of a Right and an Option under the WSP and the impact 
of recent and forthcoming changes to Options on the fair value 
of an Option (i.e. Exercise Price and increasing the exercise 
period from one to six years).

While a participant’s TRO will be adjusted to reflect the 
transition to a face value allocation methodology, it is only 
the WSP component of the executive remuneration to which 
this applies.

MD and CEO remuneration and mix: face value basis for FY2024

28%

28%

28%

15%

15%

15%

57%

57%

57%

Base Salary and  
Superannuation

Executive Equity Plan 
(EEP) Equity Right

$1,900,000

$1,015,737

Total Remuneration Opportunity

Wealth Sharing Plan  
(WSP) Options and 
Rights

$3,888,243: 
face value allocation(1)

$6,803,980: 
face value allocation

(1)  The WSP component above is illustrative only as it assumes 100% of the award is 
taken as Rights. Contractually, WSP awards for the MD and CEO are allocated as 
50% Rights and 50% Options. While the face value of Rights can be determined 
at $1.9m, given Options have an Exercise Price, their face value cannot be 
determined at this time and is therefore over-stated.

CFO remuneration and mix: face value basis for FY2024

39%

39%

39%

19%

19%

19%

42%

42%

42%

Base Salary and 
Superannuation 

Executive Equity Plan 
(EEP) Equity Right 

$854,168

$427,084

Total Remuneration Opportunity

Wealth Sharing Plan 
(WSP) Options 
and Rights 

$939,585: 
face value allocation

$2,220,837: 
face value allocation

Remuneration Report2. FY2023 executive remuneration outcomes and alignment with SEEK’s performance
Outlined below is a summary of the FY2023 salary and equity plan vesting outcomes and the extent to which the equity plan 
outcomes are aligned with SEEK’s performance. Analysis is presented to show the benefit that executives have effectively ‘realised’ 
through the Executive Equity Plan (EEP) and the Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) versus the corresponding shareholder returns delivered 
from FY2013 to FY2023. 

Executive remuneration outcomes

Component(1)

Base Salary & Superannuation

FY2023 Executive Equity Plan (EEP)

FY2021 Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP)

Overall FY2023 
salary/equity 
plan vesting 
outcomes

For FY2023, the Base Salary and 
Superannuation for the MD and  
CEO remained unchanged from the 
time he joined SEEK in April 2019.  
A 4.0% increase in TRO was applied 
proportionally to the variable 
equity-based components of Ian’s 
TRO, being the EEP, Equity Right  
and WSP Options and Rights.

For FY2023, the Base Salary and 
Superannuation for the CFO 
increased 7.5%, in recognition  
of relativities to internal and  
external benchmarks.

The FY2023 fees for non-executive 
directors reflected modest increases 
averaging 2.7% for individual 
non-executive directors.

Further details regarding the fees for 
FY2023 and relevant increases for 
FY2024, are provided in section 5.1.

At the end of the qualifying period, 
the Equity Right granted to each 
executive vested in accordance with 
the terms of the plan. As a result, 
following the release of SEEK’s 
FY2023 financial results, the following 
number of Deferred Shares will be 
allocated to each executive KMP:

Under the FY2021 WSP, executives were 
given the choice to receive 100% Options, 
100% Rights or a 50%:50% combination of 
Options and Rights, with Ian Narev (in his 
prior role as Group COO and AP&A CEO) 
and several other participants electing to 
receive the 50%:50% mix, and all others 
choosing 100% Rights.

•  I M Narev – 42,767; and

•  K T Koch – 17,049.

The allocated Deferred Shares are 
subject to a further one-year disposal 
restriction from 1 July 2023 to  
30 June 2024 – during which the 
value of each executive’s EEP award 
remains unrealised and variable based 
on SEEK’s share price.(2)

As executives are subject to the  
SEEK Share Trading Policy, in practice, 
the shares will not be available to 
trade until one trading day following 
the release of SEEK’s FY2024 
financial results.

The FY2021 WSP award was tested 
following the end of the vesting period on 
30 June 2023. In accordance with the plan 
terms, a 60-day volume weighted average 
price (VWAP), up to and including 30 June 
2023, was used for testing purposes.

The 60-day VWAP was $23.10, which  
was above the share price hurdle of $20.51. 
As a result, the FY2021 WSP fully vested 
on 1 July 2023 and remains subject to an 
exercise restriction period until 30 June 
2024 – meaning the value of each 
executive’s WSP award also remains 
unrealised and variable based on SEEK’s 
share price.

Once exercised, the following number  
of shares will be allocated to each 
executive KMP:

•  I M Narev – 217,893 (based on 163,793 

Options(3) and 54,100 Rights); and

•  K T Koch – n/a – not employed at the 

time of offer.

Further details have been provided  
in section 6.3 of this Report.

(1)  Note, the FY2023 EEP and FY2021 WSP outcomes are shown in this table. The end of the relevant qualifying/vesting periods for these awards is 30 June 2023, with 
vesting on 1 July 2023. Details of the FY2022 EEP and FY2020 WSP awards that vested on 1 July 2022 were provided in the FY2022 Remuneration Report and in  
section 6 of this Report.

(2)  FY2023 EEP allocations were based on a SEEK share price of $23.75. Based on the current SEEK share price of $25.61 as at 11 August 2023, the Deferred Shares have 

increased in value by 7.8%. Their actual value will not be determined until they are realised following the one-year disposal restriction period (DRP). 

(3)  While both the FY2021 WSP Options and Rights have vested, the realisable value of the Options is the difference between the SEEK share price at the time of exercise 

and their Exercise Price (noting, the current share price of $25.61 as at 11 August 2023 is above the $20.51 Exercise Price).

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportLink between SEEK’s performance and equity outcomes

One of the guiding principles for executive remuneration is to align reward with SEEK’s strategic intent and the shareholder 
experience, encouraging executives to think and act like owners. The following analysis compares the previous equity outcomes 
‘realised’ by executives with the corresponding shareholder returns delivered since FY2013, when the EEP and WSP were 
introduced. Given the value of the EEP to an executive is a direct function of SEEK’s share price, there is clear alignment between 
the benefit received by executives and the growth in SEEK’s total shareholder return (TSR). Similarly, when viewing the nine 
WSP awards tested to date in totality, as was intended by the Board, there is clear alignment between the overall benefit received 
by executives and SEEK’s TSR growth over the 11-year period from 1 July 2012.

SEEK vs ASX 100 TSR since 1 July 2012

)

%

(
n
r
u
t
e
r

l

r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
s

l

a
t
o
T

SEEK

ASX 100

SEEK

ASX 100

TSR
186%
10% p.a.

TSR
317%
14% p.a.

Share price
233%
12% p.a.

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
Jul 2012

Jul 2013

Jul 2014

Jul 2015

Jul 2016

Jul 2017

Jul 2018

Jul 2019

Jul 2020

Jul 2021

Jul 2022 Jul 2023

SEEK’s TSR growth of 317% since 1 July 
2012, when the WSP was first introduced, 
is nearly double the ASX 100 index 
growth of 186% over the same period. 
During this time, SEEK’s share price also 
increased from $6.53 to $21.75.

Assuming an executive received all nine 
WSP awards granted since 1 July 2012, 
the combination of seven awards having 
vested and two awards having lapsed 
means the benefit received by an 
executive in totality is correlated with 
(albeit lower than) the TSR growth 
experienced by SEEK shareholders. 
This is an outcome the Board considers 
to be fair and reasonable from the 
perspective of executive reward and 
shareholder alignment.

2.1 SEEK’s five-year financial performance

The following table sets out information about SEEK’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the past five financial 
years up to and including FY2023.

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

Share price at year end ($)(1)

Weighted 12-month average share price ($)

21.16

19.13

21.89

19.76

Cumulative total shareholder return (TSR) – indexed (%)(2)

100.64

106.25

33.14

25.68

161.92

Total dividend (cents per share)

46.0

13.0

40.0(4)

Sales revenue (excl. significant items) ($m)(3)

1,537.3

1,577.4

EBITDA (excl. significant items) ($m)(3)

NPAT (excl. significant items) attributable to SEEK ($m)(3)

Basic EPS (excl. significant items) (cents)(3)

455.0

207.5

59.1

410.6

139.3

39.6

760.3

332.0

135.3

38.3

21.00

29.06

104.00

44.0

1,116.5

509.1

245.5

69.4

21.72

22.43

109.8

47.0

1,225.3

546.1

197.9(5)

55.8

(1)  The closing share price at the end of FY2018 was $21.81.
(2)  Cumulative TSR includes dividends and share price appreciation and is indexed from 2 July 2018 (2 July 2018 = 100.00).
(3)  SEEK’s financial performance for FY2023, FY2022 and FY2021 is reflective of the results from Continuing Operations only. This difference in presentation when compared 
to prior years is the result of SEEK’s disposal of Zhaopin and deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund, which, for accounting purposes, are considered to be Discontinued 
Operations. Results in all years exclude significant items, as removal of items that are once-off in nature provides a more representative view of SEEK’s underlying 
operational performance.

(4)  The FY2021 total dividend includes a dividend of 20.0 cents following receipt of Zhaopin transaction funds.
(5)   NPAT (excl. significant items) attributable to SEEK for FY2023 is calculated as Reported profit from Continuing Operations of $202.7m less significant items of $4.8m.

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Remuneration Report 
 
 
3. Executive remuneration framework, contractual terms and FY2023 statutory remuneration

Objective 

The main objective of SEEK’s executive remuneration framework is to ensure close alignment between executive reward and  
long-term shareholder returns. With SEEK’s short-term business results closely tied to the broader economy, the equity components 
which represent a significant proportion of an executive’s Total Remuneration Opportunity (TRO), are designed to ‘see through’ 
the ups and downs of the economic cycle. This encourages executives to make bold decisions and take actions focused on 
creating sustainable results over the long term, leading to wealth creation for SEEK shareholders.

Guiding principles for executive remuneration

Aligns reward with SEEK’s 
strategic intent and the 
shareholder experience, 
encouraging executives  
to think and act as owners

Is sufficiently competitive and 
flexible to attract and retain 
world-class talent in the face  
of increasing competition

Balances the need to be 
competitive with being fair, 
reasonable, and appropriately 
reflective of SEEK’s culture  
and the external environment

Is simple, easy to explain 
and delivers transparent 
remuneration outcomes that 
make sense internally and  
to SEEK shareholders

These principles are reviewed regularly to ensure they remain fit-for-purpose and are used by the Remuneration Committee  
in assessing the effectiveness of SEEK’s remuneration strategy and framework.

3.1 Executive remuneration framework review

SEEK’s success as a global, people-centric business, relies on the ability to attract, motivate, and retain world-class talent and 
appropriately reward them for behaviours and actions that result in sustainable, long-term shareholder wealth creation (rather 
than those focused on short-term gains). 

With the separation of the SEEK Growth Fund during FY2022, the Board considered it timely to review SEEK’s executive 
remuneration framework and make some material changes to the operation of the WSP. While SEEK’s overall executive 
remuneration framework for FY2024 remains the same as FY2023, as outlined in the letter from Remuneration Committee 
Chairman and Q&As which follow, the following broad changes to the WSP will be implemented in FY2024:

•  moving from an absolute share price hurdle to a relative total shareholder return (rTSR) performance measure;

•  retaining Options as one instrument, but looking to enhance their attractiveness; and

•  transitioning to a face value allocation methodology for Rights and a set ratio (between Options and Rights) for Options.

Executive remuneration framework

Component

Base Salary & Superannuation

Executive Equity Plan (EEP)

Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP)

Purpose and how 
we achieve this

Remuneration mix  
(% of TRO)

Guaranteed pay
Base Salaries are set at a level that result 
in executives’ TROs being positioned 
between the 50th and 80th percentiles 
of local companies of comparable size.

Refer section 3.2 for SEEK’s FY2023 
benchmarking approach and section 3.3  
for the link to principles

Equity – variable in value
Annual grant of ‘locked-up’ equity that 
is variable in value as the share price 
moves: this means that from Day one 
there is ongoing alignment with  
SEEK shareholders.

Performance-based equity  
(long-term equity component)
Annual grant of ‘at-risk’ equity, designed  
to reward for absolute share price growth 
throughout the economic cycle, in alignment 
with long-term shareholder returns.

Refer section 3.4 for the link to principles and 
summary of the FY2023 EEP Offer details

Refer section 3.5 for the link to principles and 
summary of the FY2023 WSP Offer details

MD and CEO
MD and CEO
MD and CEO
40% 
40% 
40% 
CFO
CFO
CFO
50%
50%
50%
Other executives
Other executives
Other executives
50% – 57.5%
50% – 57.5%
50% – 57.5%

MD and CEO
MD and CEO
MD and CEO
22% 
22% 
22% 
CFO
CFO
CFO
25%
25%
25%
Other executives
Other executives
Other executives
21.25% – 25%
21.25% – 25%
21.25% – 25%

MD and CEO
MD and CEO
MD and CEO
38% 
38% 
38% 
CFO
CFO
CFO
25%
25%
25%
Other executives
Other executives
Other executives
21.25% – 25%
21.25% – 25%
21.25% – 25%

The above reflects the remuneration mix for FY2023. As outlined in section 1.1, for FY2024, in transitioning to a face value allocation 
methodology for the FY2024 WSP, the WSP component of TRO will be adjusted, however, all other things being equal, executives 
will see no change to their Base Salary, Superannuation or Executive Equity Right and a comparable number of instruments.

Delivery 
mechanism

Base Salary plus Superannuation.

One Equity Right that converts into an 
agreed number of SEEK shares.

Choice of Options and/or Rights that may 
be converted into SEEK shares (for the 
MD and CEO the WSP award is fixed as  
a 50%:50% mix of Options and Rights).

Timeframe before 
reward is realised

Immediate

Two years

Four years

Base salary and 
Superannuation

Equity Right
Value is variable  
based on SEEK 
share price over the 
Qualifying Period

Disposal 
Restriction

Wealth Sharing Plan 
Options/Rights
Vesting subject to 
SEEK share price 
performance over  
the Vesting Period

Exercise 
Restriction

1 year

1 Year

+1 Year

3 Years 

+1 Year

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report3.2 SEEK’s approach to determining remuneration 

The highly competitive global landscape for talent, particularly for those with the skills and specific experience of SEEK’s senior 
leaders, persists. Recognising the critical need to attract, retain and motivate the talent that SEEK needs to succeed, the Board’s 
objective is to position executives’ TROs within a target range of the 50th to 80th percentiles of a primary benchmarking 
comparator group comprising 20 similarly sized ASX-listed companies.

FY2023 benchmarking approach

The executive remuneration structure, including the significant weighting towards equity, is guided by SEEK’s remuneration 
objectives which support SEEK’s focus on building a sustainable business over the long term (see section 3.1). The quantum 
of executive remuneration is guided by several inputs, one of which is external benchmarking. Other inputs include: the 
competitive landscape for executive talent; internal relativities; and the individual’s experience and performance. During  
FY2023, the Board engaged Ernst & Young to benchmark the quantum of TRO for executive remuneration with the aim of 
identifying SEEK’s competitive positioning. Consistent with prior years, three ASX-listed, size-based comparator groups were 
used, as outlined below.

  Primary data sources

  Secondary data sources

For consistency with prior years and reflecting proxy advisor 
feedback that a smaller, more targeted comparator group  
is generally preferred, SEEK’s FY2023 primary comparator 
group comprised 20 ASX-listed companies: 10 companies 
immediately either side of SEEK based on a 12-month average 
market capitalisation to 30 April 2023 of $8,014m.

i

s
e
n
a
p
m
o
C
0
1
+

i

s
e
n
a
p
m
o
C
0
1
–

Dexus

Stockland

Medibank Private Limited

Vicinity Centres

Atlas Arteria

Spark New Zealand Limited

Mirvac Group

OZ Minerals Limited

GPT Group

BlueScope Steel Limited

SEEK

Allkem Limited

IDP Education Limited

Worley Limited

Lynas Rare Earths Limited

Ampol Limited

Seven Group Holdings Limited

Carsales.com Limited

Whitehaven Coal Limited

Incitec Pivot Limited

Aurizon Holdings Limited

Two additional comparator groups supplemented the 
FY2023 benchmarking analysis to provide a more 
complete view of executive remuneration, reflecting 
common ASX-listed company benchmarking approaches:

i.   ASX-listed companies within the range of 50% to 
200% of SEEK’s market capitalisation based on a 
12-month average market capitalisation to 30 April 
2023; and

ii.  ASX-listed companies with international operations 
within the range of 50% to 200% of SEEK’s market 
capitalisation based on a 12-month average market 
capitalisation to 30 April 2023.

  Application of benchmarking data

Executives’ TROs are determined by the Board with 
reference to the following:

i.   The market positioning of each executive’s TRO 

against the primary comparator group.

ii.  Individual performance, role scope, complexity  
and internal relativities amongst the executives.

iv.  Availability of similar skills and experience in the 

domestic and international marketplace.

The Board is satisfied that the TRO for the MD and CEO, CFO and other executives are positioned appropriately against  
the primary comparator group in light of their individual performance, experience and nature of their role and accountability. 
Despite an increasing requirement for the scope of senior roles to expand across multiple geographies, the majority of executives 
are based locally and, as such, it is appropriate to anchor remuneration primarily to the Australian market. However, given SEEK’s 
significant global footprint, and its associated demands, ongoing monitoring of market positioning against multi-national and 
global technology companies will continue to be a focus.

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Remuneration Report 
 
 
3.3 Base Salary and Superannuation

The key features of the FY2023 EEP are outlined below.

•  Equity Rights vest, subject to continued employment, after  
a one-year qualifying period. Shares allocated are subject to 
a further one-year disposal restriction period (DRP) (in total, 
a two-year ‘lock-up’ period).

•  The number of shares to be allocated is determined based 
on a VWAP for the 60 trading days leading up to the start  
of the qualifying period (up to and including 30 June).

•  The actual value of each Equity Right is variable during  

the qualifying and disposal restriction periods based on the 
SEEK share price at a given point in time. This means that 
executives are always exposed to the same SEEK share price 
movements (up and down) as shareholders.

Terms and duration

The terms of the FY2023 Equity Rights award are set out 
below. There were no design changes from the prior financial 
year and there are no changes for FY2024. 

Provision of a competitive Base Salary (one that appropriately 
reflects the opportunities and challenges an executive faces 
and the expectation of high performance at all times and  
in all conditions) allows the focus to be on the job at hand. 
Together with the Equity Rights and WSP Options/Rights, 
executives have confidence in being fairly, and well, 
remunerated for their efforts throughout the business  
cycle (without this being excessive).

Superannuation at SEEK is uncapped, with any amount earned 
over either: the general concessional contributions cap; or 
maximum Superannuation contributions base paid as cash  
and included within ‘cash salary’.

Executives are also eligible for cover under the SEEK Salary 
Continuance Insurance Policy available to all permanent 
employees, as well as on-site car parking.

3.4 Equity Rights

Equity Rights ensure alignment with shareholders and 
emphasise the focus on sustainable, long-term shareholder 
wealth creation. The provision of Equity Rights rather than a 
traditional short-term incentive (STI), encourages executives  
to think and act as owners, and to channel their actions to 
sustainably grow the business, rather than focus on short-term 
financial targets, which may not be aligned with SEEK’s 
long-term objectives.

Equity Rights

Objective

Description

Effective date

Ensuring executives hold substantial equity in SEEK to create shareholder alignment and exposure to movements  
in SEEK’s share price for the duration of the award.

Each Equity Right is a right to receive an agreed number of SEEK Limited Shares, subject to vesting conditions.

1 July 2022

Grant date (accounting)

MD and CEO: 18 November 2022

Executives: 24 October 2022

Fair value at grant date 
(accounting value)

MD and CEO: $21.28

Executives: $20.33

Qualifying period

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023

Lapsing condition

Equity Rights generally lapse when the executive ceases employment before the end of the qualifying period. In other 
circumstances, being good leaver events, the executive’s Equity Right will remain on foot and the number of shares 
received will be adjusted to account for the executive’s service period. The Board retains discretion to determine a 
different treatment if considered appropriate in the circumstances.

Vesting and  
allocation methodology

Vesting is determined following the end of the qualifying period with the number of shares allocated to an executive 
determined by dividing the executive’s FY2023 EEP award opportunity by the 60-day SEEK VWAP, up to and 
including 30 June 2022, being $23.75.

Exercise Price

$nil. No amount is payable, on grant of the Equity Right or on allocation of the Deferred Shares, by the executive.

Disposal restriction  
period (DRP)

Dividend and  
voting entitlements

1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024

During the DRP, the shares allocated following vesting of an Equity Right are referred to as ‘Deferred Shares’. 

Deferred Shares are automatically allocated on vesting of Equity Rights. As such, there is no expiry date.

Executives are entitled to retain their Deferred Shares if employment ceases during the DRP (subject to the original 
restriction terms and compliance with post-employment obligations).

Executives are entitled to dividends on, and can exercise the voting rights attached to, Deferred Shares.

Change of control

The Board has discretion to determine an appropriate treatment for unvested Equity Rights and/or Deferred Shares.

Malus and clawback

Equity Rights and/or Deferred Shares may lapse or be forfeited, at the discretion of the Board, in certain circumstances, 
which include fraudulent behaviour or gross misconduct, material breach of contractual obligations, or where equity 
awards have vested as a result of a material misstatement in the financial statements.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Awards have a three-year vesting period followed by a 

one-year exercise restriction period. This means that even 
after awards have vested, the value that may be ‘realised’  
by executives remains subject to movements in the SEEK  
share price. Exposure to a further year of share price 
variability means that if SEEK’s share price decreases 
following achievement of the share price hurdle,  
executives will experience the same downside as 
shareholders (and vice versa).

•  For the FY2023 WSP, the Exercise Price for Options was 
aligned with the starting VWAP. Since the WSP was 
introduced in FY2013, the Exercise Price has been aligned  
to the Threshold Price. This means, even if vesting is 
achieved, Options only have value above and beyond this 
share price. This design discourages participants from 
electing Options and does not reward them for any share 
price growth between the starting VWAP and the Threshold 
Price. For FY2023, the Board decided that the Exercise 
Price for Options will be aligned with the starting VWAP  
to better reflect market practice and encourage the choice 
of Options. Importantly:

 – whether or not the FY2023 WSP vests is still subject  

to the achievement of the Threshold Price; and

 – the fair value of Options will increase slightly (because  
of the lower Exercise Price to be paid) and, as a result, 
participants will receive correspondingly fewer Options.

•  While the plan has the potential to result in substantial 

reward for executives, the requirement for absolute share 
price growth ensures a clear link to the value created for 
shareholders over the vesting period. While the share price 
performance hurdle is a purely capital hurdle (which excludes 
dividends), shareholders receive the benefit of any dividends 
paid to them in addition to any capital returns. In other words, 
any reward delivered to executives under this plan is closely 
aligned with the experience of SEEK’s shareholders.

As outlined in the letter from Remuneration Committee 
Chairman, the EEP and WSP have served SEEK and its 
shareholders well. Nevertheless, with the separation of the 
SEEK Growth Fund during FY2022, the Board considered it 
timely to review SEEK’s executive remuneration framework  
and make some material changes to the operation of the WSP. 

The three broad changes to the WSP to be implemented  
in FY2024 have been outlined in the letter and section 3.1.  
The Q&As which follow the letter outline specific key design 
features and their rationale. 

The Board is confident that the changes will ensure that  
the WSP continues to support the sustainable growth  
of SEEK’s business. 

The FY2024 WSP will be put to shareholders in relation  
to the MD and CEO’s award at the 2023 Annual General 
Meeting (AGM).

3.5 Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) Options/Rights

Equity awards granted under the SEEK WSP represent the 
at-risk, long-term equity component of remuneration. The WSP 
is designed to align executive reward with long-term shareholder 
returns and support bold decision making to enhance SEEK’s 
prospects in all conditions and business cycles. The plan 
supports the retention of executives and operates as a true 
‘wealth sharing’ arrangement, whereby reward is received only 
when shareholders have also done well over the same period.

While the overall approach to the WSP remains the same for 
FY2023, two changes were also introduced as disclosed in last 
year’s Report. The key features of the FY2023 WSP, including 
the changes made last year, are as follows:

•  The MD and CEO’s award is fixed at 50% Options and 50% 

Rights, consistent with his previous voluntary choices and his 
contractual arrangement upon appointment as MD and CEO. 
Other executives are offered the choice to receive a grant of 
Options and/or Rights with the number of awards granted to 
each executive dependent on their choice: fewer Rights are 
offered compared to Options, reflecting the lower allocation 
value of an Option due to the payment of an Exercise Price. 
Around 24% of participants (including the MD and CEO and 
CFO) received their FY2023 WSP award as 50% Options and 
50% Rights, while the remaining participants chose to receive 
100% Rights. These different elections demonstrate to the 
Board that choice is valued, and worth retaining, as it allows 
individuals to receive the award that best aligns with their 
risk profile and personal circumstances.

•  Graduated vesting of Options and Rights, subject to 
continued employment and the achievement of the 
Threshold Share Price Hurdle (Threshold Price), was 
introduced in FY2021. If the Threshold Price is not met,  
no vesting occurs and all Options and Rights lapse. 

•  For the FY2023 WSP, the Board exercised its discretion  

and set a more challenging Threshold Price. Applying the 
historical methodology, being the 15-year average growth  
in the ASX All Ordinaries Index, the Threshold Price for the 
FY2023 WSP would have been based on a 1.4% compound 
annual growth rate (CAGR). On balance, the Board 
considered it reasonable to exercise its discretion and set  
a more challenging Threshold Price of 3.0% applied on a 
CAGR basis. In doing so, the Board was cognisant of the 
need for alignment with shareholders, the principle of 
fairness for participants in light of the FY2022 WSP 
potentially being set at a cyclical high-point, and the 
challenge of setting any target in a volatile market. 
Accordingly, for FY2023, the Board decided that:

 – a 3.0% CAGR target was applied to set the Threshold 
Price of $25.95 – at which 50% vesting will occur;

 – a 6.0% CAGR target (no change from the FY2022 WSP) 
was applied to set the Stretch Price of $28.29 – at which 
100% vesting will occur; and

 – between $25.95 and $28.29 pro-rata vesting  

on a straight-line basis will apply.

Upfront disclosure of the Threshold Price and Stretch Price 
enable both executives and shareholders to easily monitor 
actual performance against hurdles at any time during the 
vesting period.

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Remuneration Report3.5 Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) Options/Rights continued 

Terms and duration

The terms of the FY2023 WSP award are set out below.

Wealth Sharing Plan (WSP) Options/Rights

Objective

Description

Ensuring executives focus on sustainable, absolute increases in shareholder value over the long term.

Options/Rights are rights to receive SEEK Limited Shares, subject to vesting conditions and in the case of Options, 
payment of an Exercise Price. Executives receive one share for each Right or Option that vests and is exercised.

Effective date

1 July 2022

Grant date (accounting)

Vesting period

Testing date

MD and CEO: 18 November 2022 
Executives: 24 October 2022

1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025

30 June 2025

Exercise restriction period

1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026

Exercise period

Expiry date

Fair value at effective date 
(allocation value)(1)

Fair value at grant date 
(accounting value)(2)

1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027

30 June 2027

Option: $4.80; and Right: $11.66.

MD and CEO: Option: $3.62 and Right: $8.96 at 18 November 2022.

Executives: Option: $3.84 and Right: $9.40 at 7 November 2022.

Closing share price at 
accounting grant date(2)

MD and CEO: $21.56 at 18 November 2022.

Executives: $21.85 at 7 November 2022.

Exercise Price

Performance conditions

Option: $23.75; and Right: $nil. 
For the FY2023 WSP, the Exercise Price for Options is aligned to the Threshold Price. 
No amount is payable on grant of the Options/Rights by the executive.

Vesting will only occur if the Testing Date Price achieves the Threshold Price, and, once met, the proportion of the 
award that vests is dependent on the extent of achievement against the Stretch Price. For FY2023 the share price 
hurdles have been determined as outlined below.

Threshold Price is $25.95 calculated by applying a 3.00% CAGR as set by the Board to the 60-day SEEK VWAP,  
up to and including 30 June 2022 ($23.75 for FY2023), over the three-year vesting period.

Calculation: (1+0.030)^3-year period x $23.75 = $25.95.

Stretch Price is $28.29 calculated by applying a CAGR of 6.00% to SEEK’s VWAP for the 60 trading days up to and 
including 30 June 2022, over the three-year vesting period.

Calculation: (1+0.060)^3-year period x $23.75 = $28.29.

The Testing Date Price is the 60-day SEEK VWAP, up to and including 30 June 2025.

Lapsing condition

Options/Rights will lapse, subject to Board discretion, where the executive ceases employment before the testing date 
as a result of summary dismissal, or less than one year has elapsed between the effective date and the date of cessation.

In other circumstances, the executive’s Options/Rights will be pro-rated based on service period and remain on 
foot, subject to their original terms, unless the Board determines otherwise.

Vesting schedule

If the Threshold Price is met, the actual number of Options and Rights that vest will be determined based on the 
graduated vesting schedule per below and no re-testing will occur.

If the Testing Date Price is

Less than the Threshold Price

At the Threshold Price (FY2023: $25.95, 3.00% CAGR)

Proportion of award that vests

0%

50%

Between Threshold Price and Stretch Price

Pro-rata vesting on a straight-line basis 

At or above the Stretch Price (FY2023: $28.29, 6.00% CAGR)  100%

Prior to the FY2021 award, cliff vesting rather than the above graduated vesting applied. Options/Rights vested where 
the share price hurdle, calculated based on the methodology referenced above for the Threshold Price, was achieved.

Allocation methodology

The number of Options/Rights granted to an executive was determined by dividing the executive’s FY2023 WSP 
award opportunity by the fair value of the Options/Rights as at the effective date.

For the FY2023 award, the fair value was based on a 60-day VWAP, up to and including 30 June 2022, and was 
determined independently by Ernst & Young using a Monte-Carlo simulation model, which takes into consideration 
factors such as the performance hurdle, probability of the hurdle being achieved, share price volatility, expected life 
of the award, dividend yield and risk-free rate.

Change of control

Malus and clawback

The Board has discretion to determine an appropriate treatment for unvested and/or vested, but unexercised 
Options/Rights.

Unvested and vested, but unexercised Options/Rights may lapse or be forfeited, at the discretion of the Board,  
in certain circumstances which include fraudulent behaviour or gross misconduct, material breach of contractual 
obligations, or where equity awards have vested as a result of a material misstatement in the financial statements.

(1)  A fair value per Option/Right was determined based on the 60-day VWAP, up to but excluding the effective date 1 July 2022, for the purposes of calculating the number of 

Options/Rights to be allocated to the MD and CEO and other executives.

(2)  For accounting purposes, WSP Options/Rights were granted to executives on 24 October 2022, and to the MD and CEO on 18 November 2022 following shareholder 

approval of his FY2023 EEP and WSP awards at SEEK’s 2022 AGM. See section 6.3 for details of the fair values at grant date attributed to the MD and CEO and executives’ 
FY2022 WSP Options/Rights for accounting purposes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportValue of the MD and CEO’s FY2023 Wealth Sharing Plan award

The Board acknowledges that some shareholders and proxy advisors have a preference to convert the fair value of the MD  
and CEO’s WSP award into an equivalent face value amount. The MD and CEO’s FY2023 WSP award was fixed at 50% Options 
and 50% Rights per his contractual arrangement upon appointment. While the Options component is difficult to translate into  
a face value equivalent (as Options have an Exercise Price attached) for transparency, a conversion of the Rights component  
is provided below.

Ian Narev

75,788

$883,688

$1,799,965

Number of Rights

Fair value of Rights

Face value of Rights

The MD and CEO’s FY2023 WSP award was equal to 38% of his TRO. Following shareholder approval at SEEK’s 2022 AGM, this 
resulted in 184,102 Options being granted at a fair value for allocation purposes of $4.80 (determined by Ernst & Young at the 
start of the performance period, 1 July 2022) and 75,788 Rights being granted at a fair value of $11.66. The equivalent face value 
of the WSP Rights, based on SEEK’s 60-day VWAP, up to and including 30 June 2022, was $23.75.

The difference between the fair and face value of WSP Rights reflects the degree of difficulty associated with achieving full 
vesting under the plan. This is a combination of SEEK having a share price performance hurdle that requires absolute share price 
growth over the vesting period, irrespective of any external conditions, and the graduated vesting approach. The fair value also 
accounts for dividends foregone during the vesting period.

3.6 Executive performance evaluations

SEEK’s leaders are held to a high standard of performance in relation to their behaviours and outcomes expected of them. The 
performance of each executive, including the MD and CEO, is assessed annually, with quality feedback conversations conducted 
on an ongoing basis throughout the year. The MD and CEO’s performance assessment is conducted by the Board, followed by a 
one-on-one discussion between the Chairman and the MD and CEO, which considers the setting of SEEK’s strategy, operational 
and financial results achieved, management of principal risks, demonstrated leadership behaviours and the culture fostered within 
the organisation. Executives’ performance is assessed by the MD and CEO and presented to the Board for discussion and review. 
Discussions about the MD and CEO and executive performance also occurs at Board and committee meetings on a regular basis 
throughout the year (1). Performance reviews for the MD and CEO and each executive were undertaken in FY2023 consistent with 
this approach.

Performance assessments for all SEEK employees are undertaken primarily against SEEK’s performance framework. The framework 
considers both the individual and collective outcomes achieved, along with how well individuals demonstrate the SEEK values and 
attributes when achieving these. For the MD and CEO, executives and other senior leaders, other inputs into their performance 
assessment include formal 360-degree feedback and the results and insights from engagement surveys.

(1)  Note the performance assessments for the MD and CEO and executives were completed in accordance with this process for FY2023.

3.7 Executive contractual terms

Executives’ remuneration and other key employment terms are formalised in individual employee agreements. Each agreement 
provides for Base Salary and Superannuation, the Equity Right and WSP Options/Rights. Executives’ TROs are reviewed annually.

The table below outlines contractual arrangements for the MD and CEO and executives.

Individual

Contract term

Notice period – employer

Notice period – employee

Post-employment restraints

MD and CEO and 
other executives

Ongoing

Six months

Six months

12-month non-competition period across  
all markets in which SEEK operates

Prior to an executive’s appointment, SEEK undertakes reference and background checks to validate the candidate’s experience 
and character.

SEEK has the option to terminate employment with a payment in lieu of notice. Any payment in lieu of notice is not to exceed 
average annual Base Salary as defined by the Corporations Act. SEEK may terminate employment immediately for cause, in which 
case the executive is not entitled to any payment in lieu of notice.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Remuneration Report3.8 Executive statutory remuneration for FY2023 and FY2022

The following table provides the statutory remuneration disclosures for executive KMP for FY2023, prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards. As such, the amounts in this table may differ from the executive KMP’s FY2023 TROs and the 
elements of the remuneration framework outlined in sections 3.1 to 3.5. Differences arise mainly due to the accounting treatment 
of long-term benefits (including annual and long-service leave) and share-based payments (Equity Rights and WSP Options/
Rights). Specifically, Australian Accounting Standards require share-based payments to be expensed and included as remuneration 
over the vesting period of the award, even if an executive may not realise any benefit from an award. The accounting values  
for current year Equity Rights and all unvested WSP Options/Rights are therefore shown in the following table.

Short-term benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Long-
term 
benefits

One-off 
share-based 
payment

Ongoing share-based payments

Total

Cash 
salary(1)

$

Non-
monetary 
benefits(2)

$

Superann-

uation(3)

Leave(4)

$

$

Executive KMP

I M Narev

2023

1,872,516

18,214

27,484

134,661

One-off 
equity
 award(5)

$

_

Equity
 Rights(6)

WSP

Options(7)

$

$

WSP
Rights(7)

$

Performance 
– based  
equity

 component(8)

$

%

2022 1,872,500

14,251

27,500

58,121

964,673

1,080,467

835,190

798,302

5,651,004

K T Koch

2023

781,480

4,628

27,500

41,020

2022

725,925

2,683

27,500

18,469

Total

2023 2,653,996

22,842

54,984

175,681

–

–

_

346,606

114,437

116,781

1,432,452

355,942

60,450

62,377

1,253,346

1,256,688

993,806

964,248

6,122,245

2022 2,598,425

16,934

55,000

76,590

964,673

1,436,409

895,640

860,679

6,904,350

910,082

879,369

847,467

4,689,793

37%

46%

16%

10%

(1)  Amounts disclosed include Base Salary and any Superannuation amount over the general concessional contributions cap of $27,500 for the 2022-23 and  

2021-22 income year.

(2)  Non-monetary benefits include car parking benefits and income protection insurance.
(3)  Any Superannuation amount earned over the general concessional contributions cap or maximum Superannuation contributions base (where applicable) is paid as cash  

and included within ‘cash salary’.

(4)  Amounts disclosed reflect long-service leave and annual leave accrued but not taken.
(5)  Amounts disclosed reflect the accounting expense for the one-off sign-on equity award granted to Ian Narev following commencement with SEEK on 29 April 2019.  

One-third of the award was granted as an Equity Right, with the remaining two-thirds granted as WSP Options and Rights. While the grant occurred in FY2019, and no 
further one-off, share-based payments have been made since then, the disclosure shows the accounting value that has been attributed to FY2022 due to amortisation  
of the WSP Options and Rights over their three-year vesting period.
(6)  Amounts disclosed reflect the accounting expense for the Equity Rights. 
(7)  Amounts disclosed reflect the accounting expense for the WSP Options and Rights. Ian Narev and Kate Koch received their WSP award as 50% Options and 50% Rights  

in FY2023 and FY2022. 

(8)  Amounts disclosed reflect the expense relating to the WSP Options and Rights component of the one-off equity award granted to Ian Narev in FY2019 (refer to footnote 5), 

and ongoing WSP Options and Rights, as a percentage of total remuneration.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report4. Remuneration governance framework and related policies

SEEK’s remuneration governance framework and related policies ensure that integrity of the remuneration strategy is upheld and 
the desired outcomes are delivered. The diagram below illustrates SEEK’s remuneration governance framework, key roles of the 
Board and Remuneration Committee (Committee) and related policies.

Reviews, challenges and, as appropriate, approves the Committee’s recommendations.

Assesses performance of the MD and CEO and approves his remuneration.

Board

Remuneration Committee

Comprised entirely of independent non-executive directors:

Leigh Jasper (Chairman), Graham Goldsmith, Jamal Ibrahim, Linda Kristjanson and Vanessa Wallace. 

Non-executive directors who are not Committee members attend Committee meetings by invitation,  
ensuring decisions are not made in isolation.

Reviews and makes recommendations 
to the Board on remuneration quantum 
and structure for the MD and CEO and 
executives and non-executive director fees.

Ensures the SEEK remuneration  
approach aligns with and supports  
SEEK’s purpose, values, strategic 
objectives and risk appetite.

Ensures remuneration is sufficiently 
competitive and flexible to attract  
and retain appropriately qualified, 
experienced executives.

Malus and clawback: should the circumstances require(1), makes recommendations to the Board to apply malus or clawback 
for unvested and/or vested but restricted or unexercised equity awards for executives per the SEEK Equity Plan rules.

Management

Regularly reports to the Committee 
and provides information on issues 
that may impact its decisions.

Attends meetings by invitation, but do 
not participate in decisions regarding 
their own remuneration arrangements.

Independent remuneration advisors

Engaged occasionally to provide relevant information or an external 
perspective to assist with Committee decision making.(2)

Engaged by the Committee, independent of management, where a 
recommendation is provided. For FY2023, no recommendation was 
made by a remuneration adviser as defined in the Corporations Act. 
Ernst & Young was engaged to provide executive benchmarking data 
to inform the Committee of current market positioning (see section 
3.2) and KPMG were engaged to provide market practice and 
insights to support SEEK’s WSP review.

Related policies
SEEK Share Trading Policy – restricts dealing in SEEK securities by directors, executives, other senior leaders and selected 
SEEK employees (Designated Persons) and prohibits Designated Persons from entering into arrangements that have the 
effect of limiting the economic risk related to an unvested or vested but restricted equity awarded under a SEEK employee 
incentive scheme. All KMP, executives and certain other senior leaders are also restricted from entering into margin loans  
in respect to SEEK’s securities, unless approved by the Chairman and by the ARMC Chairman in respect of arrangements 
proposed to be entered into by the Chairman. No margin loans were entered into by KMP during FY2023 in breach of the 
Share Trading Policy. The Share Trading Policy can be found on the Corporate Governance page in the Investors section  
of SEEK’s website at https://www.seek.com.au/about/investors/corporate-governance.

SEEK Minimum Shareholding Policy – promotes the alignment of interests of executives and non-executive directors with 
the interests of shareholders. The relevant amount of SEEK equity required to be held under the policy and the time to comply 
is as follows.

Category

MD and CEO

Executives

Non-Executive Director

Annual Base Salary and 
Superannuation or annual fee

Acquisition timeframe 
for new appointees

Equity included 
to meet requirement

200%

100%

100%

Over three years

Shares, vested WSP Options/Rights 
and unvested Equity Rights (3)

Over five years, 20% each year 
until requirement achieved

Shares (including shares held by a 
controlled entity or beneficially)

In FY2023, the MD and CEO, executives and non-executive directors met, or are on track to meet, their minimum 
shareholding requirements as outlined above.

(1)  Circumstances include instances of fraudulent behaviour or gross misconduct, material breach of contractual obligations, or where equity awards have vested  

as a result of a misstatement in the financial statements.
Information sought includes market movements, trends, and regulatory developments to assist the Board to determine the right approach for SEEK.

(2) 
(3)  The calculation of the value of the WSP Options that count towards the requirement, excludes the exercise price of the WSP Options.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Remuneration Report5. Non-executive director fees

SEEK’s non-executive director fees aim to appropriately recognise the time, contribution, and expertise of each director.  
The following section sets out how SEEK’s director fees are determined and details the actual non-executive director fees  
paid in FY2023.

5.1 Non-Executive Director Fee Policy

The following table outlines SEEK’s Non-Executive Director Fee Policy and terms.

Aggregate non-executive 
director fee limit

Non-executive director fees are determined within a yearly aggregate fee limit. The current aggregate fee limit  
of $2,100,000 per annum was approved by shareholders at the 2022 AGM. 

The aggregate fee limit was increased to accommodate any new non-executive director appointments and any future 
adjustments to fees.

Non-executive director  
fee reviews

Non-executive director fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Committee, and approved by the Board,  
to ensure fees are appropriately positioned in the market to attract and retain high-calibre non-executive directors.

In FY2021, an independent remuneration advisor (Ernst & Young) provided the Committee with a comparative 
benchmarking analysis on director fees. The analysis highlighted SEEK’s fees had generally fallen below market rates 
relative to the primary comparator group. 

Since then, any adjustments to SEEK’s non-executive director fees have been informed by market-based movements 
amongst the ASX100 and broader market sentiment. 

Non-executive director fees  
in FY2023 and FY2024

Taking into consideration market movements and the positioning of SEEK’s fees against the 2021 Ernst & Young 
benchmarks, the Board has applied the following increases for FY2024, effective 1 July 2023.

Chairman of the Board(1)

Non-executive directors

Additional fees are paid for the following roles:

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Member of the Remuneration Committee

Member of the Nomination Committee

FY2023

FY2024

Increase

435,000

445,000

164,000

168,000

40,000

20,000

33,000

18,000

0

41,000

20,500

33,825

18,450

0

2.3%

2.4%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

Superannuation

The fees set out above include Superannuation payments in accordance with relevant statutory requirements.

Any Superannuation amount earned over the general concessional contributions cap is paid as cash and included 
within ‘cash salary’.

Non-executive director 
shareholding requirement

All non-executive directors are required to hold SEEK shares equivalent to one year of their annual base director fee. 
Refer to section 4 for further detail.

Performance-based 
remuneration

Non-executive directors do not receive share Options or Rights or any performance-based remuneration.

(1)  No committee fees are payable to the Chairman of the Board.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report5.2 Non-executive director fees

Details of the actual fees paid to each Non-Executive Director of SEEK Limited for FY2023 and FY2022 are set out in the following 
table. The total non-executive director fees paid for FY2023 were $1,571,234 which is below the current annual aggregate fee 
limit of $2,100,000.

G B Goldsmith

A R Bassat

J A Fahey

L M Jasper(2)

L J Kristjanson

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

Total

Short-term benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

SEEK Limited 
director fees
$

Non-monetary

benefits (1)    

$

Superannuation
$

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

407,488

396,633

148,416

145,455

166,516

163,182

178,281

168,988

164,706

176,000

199,154

191,943

182,805

177,727

3,234

577

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

27,512

27,367

15,584

14,545

17,484

16,318

18,719

16,899

17,294

–

4,846

7,557

19,195

17,773

1,447,366

1,419,928

3,234

577

120,634

100,459

Total
$

438,234

424,577

164,000

160,000

184,000

179,500

197,000

185,887

182,000

176,000

204,000

199,500

202,000

195,500

1,571,234

1,520,964

(1)  Non-monetary benefits relate to car parking benefits. 
(2)  Leigh Jasper was a member of the Remuneration Committee until his appointment as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee effective 18 November 2021.

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SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Remuneration Report6. Other KMP disclosures
6.1 Ordinary shareholdings – SEEK Limited

The number of Ordinary Shares in SEEK Limited held during FY2023 by each KMP, including their personally related parties, is set 
out below. No shares were granted during the reporting period as compensation.

FY2023 –  
SEEK Limited Shares

Non-executive  
directors

G B Goldsmith

A R Bassat

J A Fahey

L M Jasper

L J Kristjanson

M H Wachtel

V M Wallace

Executive KMP

I M Narev

K T Koch

 Balance at  
the start  
of the year

Granted as 
remuneration 
during  
the year

Received 
during the 
year on 
exercise of
 WSP Rights(1)

Received 
during the 
year on 
exercise of 
Equity
 Rights(2)

Purchase  
of shares

Sale of  
shares

Other  
changes  
during  
the year

 Balance at 
 the end of  
the year

50,000

13,698,918

8,888

68,133

2,637

8,000

17,000

151,084

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

47,092

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

30,884

12,246

4,500

–

–

–

1,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(57,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

54,500

13,746,010

8,888

68,133

4,137

8,000

17,000

124,968

12,246

(1)  Relates to the FY2020 WSP, which vested following the end of the performance period to 30 June 2022. For Andrew Bassat this award relates to his previous role as an 

executive KMP – the Former CEO and Co-Founder, prior to 1 July 2022.

(2)  Relates to the FY2022 EEP award, which vested following the end of the qualifying period on 30 June 2022. The shares allocated during FY2023 on 30 August 2022 

remained subjectto a disposal restriction until 30 June 2023. 

6.2 Other equity holdings

The number of Options and Rights over Ordinary Shares in SEEK Limited held during FY2023 by each KMP (as a result of Equity 
Rights grants or awards made under the WSP), including their personally related parties, are set out below.

Balance at the 
start of the 
year

 Granted 
during the 
year as 
compensation

 Exercised 
during the 
year

 Forfeited 
during the 
year

 Balance at 
the end of the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable  
at the end 
of the year (1)

Vested and 
unexercisable 
at the end of 
the year

 Unvested  
at the end  
of the year

319,619 

13,521 

70,945 

75,788 

17,363 

– 

– 

– 

(47,092)(3) 

1,054,678 

184,102 

38,916

234,666

1

1

–

42,178

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

(1)

(1)

–

– 

– 

– 

–

–

(162,450)

–

–

–

395,407 

152,817 

53,370 

189,220 

30,884 

23,853 

– 

– 

– 

– 

30,884 

23,853 

1,238,780

536,013

184,108

518,659

81,094

72,216

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

81,094

72,216

1

1

–

FY2023

WSP Rights(2)

I M Narev

K T Koch

A R Bassat

WSP Options(2)

I M Narev

K T Koch

A R Bassat

Equity Rights

I M Narev

K T Koch

A R Bassat

(1)  The WSP component of Ian Narev’s sign-on award vested in FY2022 and was subject to an exercise restriction period until 28 April 2023.
(2)  For FY2023, Ian Narev and Kate Koch received their WSP award as 50% WSP Options and 50% WSP Rights.
(3)  The value of the WSP Rights exercised by Andrew Bassat based on the closing share price on the exercise date is $969,624.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report6.3 Equity grants on foot during FY2023

The required statutory disclosures of equity grants for SEEK’s KMP are set out below.

Executive KMP

Vesting period

Grant date

# of 
Options  

and Rights

 granted(1)

Exercise 
Price

Fair value 
per Option 
or Right at 
grant date 

Maximum value 
of Options and 
Rights based  

on fair value at

Vested(3)

 grant date(2)

%

Vested(3)

Forfeited/ 
lapsed %

I M Narev(4)

29 Apr 2019 – 28 Apr 2022(5)

11 Jun 2019

536,013

$20.95

29 Apr 2019 – 28 Apr 2022(5)

11 Jun 2019

152,817

1 Jul 2019 – 30 Jun 2022(6)

23 Sep 2019

184,108

1 Jul 2019 – 30 Jun 2022(6)

23 Sep 2019

53,370

1 Jul 2020 – 30 Jun 2021(7)

15 Oct 2020

1

1 Jul 2020 – 30 Jun 2023(8)

2 Nov 2020

163,793

1 Jul 2020 – 30 Jun 2023(8)

2 Nov 2020

54,100

1 Jul 2021 – 30 Jun 2022(9)

18 Nov 2021

1

$0.00

$23.18

$0.00

$0.00

$20.51

$0.00

$0.00

$3.36

$10.94

$2.90

$9.96

$22.70

$4.26

$11.96

$34.98

$0.00

100% 536,013

$0.00

100% 152,817

$0.00

100% 184,108

$0.00

100%

53,370

$0.00

100%

1

$0.00

100% 163,793

$0.00

100%

54,100

$0.00

100%

1 Jul 2021 – 30 Jun 2024(10)

18 Nov 2021

170,764

$34.40

$7.46

$424,633

1 Jul 2021 – 30 Jun 2024(10)

18 Nov 2021

59,332

$0.00

$20.50

$405,435

n/a

n/a

1 Jul 2022 – 30 Jun 2023(11)

18 Nov 2022

1

$0.00

$21.28

$0.00

100%

1 Jul 2022 – 30 Jun 2025(10)

18 Nov 2022

184,102

$23.75

1 Jul 2022 – 30 Jun 2025(10)

18 Nov 2022

75,788

K T Koch 

1 Jul 2021 – 30 Jun 2022(9)

20 Sep 2021

1

$0.00

$0.00

1 Jul 2021 – 30 Jun 2024(10)

27 Sep 2021

38,916

$34.40

1 Jul 2021 – 30 Jun 2024(10)

27 Sep 2021

13,521

 1 Jul 2022 – 30 Jun 2023(11)

24 Oct 2022

1

$0.00

$0.00

1 Jul 2022 – 30 Jun 2025(10)

7 Nov 2022

42,178

$23.75

1 Jul 2022 – 30 Jun 2025(10)

7 Nov 2022

17,363

$0.00

Non-executive KMP

A R Bassat(12)

1 Jul 2019 – 30 Jun 2022(13)

29 Nov 2019

243,520

1 Jul 2019 – 30 Jun 2022(13)

29 Nov 2019

70,593

1 Jul 2020 – 30 Jun 2021(7) 20 Nov 2020

1

1 Jul 2020 – 30 Jun 2023(14) 25 Nov 2020

216,649

$23.18

$0.00

$0.00

$20.51

$3.62

$8.96

$29.07

$4.66

$13.84

$20.33

$3.84

$9.40

$3.57

$12.04

$24.91

$7.69

1 Jul 2020 – 30 Jun 2023(14) 25 Nov 2020

71,558

$0.00

$19.09

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

n/a

n/a

0%

n/a

n/a

0%

n/a

n/a

0%

n/a

n/a

33%

0%

67%

67%

1

n/a

n/a

1

n/a

n/a

1

n/a

n/a

1

n/a

n/a

$444,299

$452,707

n/a

n/a

$0.00

100%

$60,450

$62,377

n/a

n/a

$0.00

100%

$107,976

$108,808

n/a

n/a

67% 162,450

100%

$0.00

$0.00

67%

47,092

$0.00

100%

1

$0.00

$0.00

33%

33%

72,216

23,853

(1)  No amount is paid/payable in respect of the grant of Options or Rights.
(2)  Reflects the accounting fair value at grant. The maximum value of the Options and Rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value  

of the Options and Rights that is yet to be expensed. The minimum possible value of the awards for future financial years is nil.
Includes awards that vested on 1 July 2023.

(3) 
(4)  For Ian Narev, equity grants were made subsequent to obtaining shareholder approval at the relevant AGM per ASX Listing Rule 10.14.
(5)  During FY2019, Ian Narev received a one-off, sign-on equity award comprising 152,817 WSP Rights with an allocation value of $6.98 per Right and 536,013 WSP Options 
with an allocation value of $1.99 and an Exercise Price of $20.95 per Option. Vesting occurred following the testing date of 28 April 2022 as the share price hurdle of  
$20.95 had been achieved. Vested WSP Options and Rights remained subject to a one-year exercise restriction to 28 April 2023.

(6)  The FY2020 WSP award vested during FY2023. Vesting occurred following the testing date of 30 June 2022 as the share price hurdle of $23.18 had been achieved.  

Vested WSP Options and Rights remained subject to a one-year exercise restriction to 30 June 2023.

(7)  The FY2021 Equity Right vested in full during FY2022 (with restrictions lifted on resulting shares in FY2023).
(8)  The FY2021 WSP award vested during FY2024. Full vesting occurred following the testing date of 30 June 2023 as the Stretch Share Price Hurdle of $22.16 had been 

achieved. Vested WSP Options and Rights are subject to a one-year exercise restriction to 30 June 2024.
(9)  The FY2022 Equity Right vested in full during FY2023 (with restrictions lifting on resulting shares in FY2024).
(10)  As per prior year WSP awards, if the share price hurdle for the FY2022 and FY2023 award is met and the awards subsequently vest, vested awards will be subject  

to a one-year exercise restriction period. Participants will then have a one-year exercise period within which to exercise their vested awards, including WSP Options  
which require payment of an Exercise Price.

(11)  The FY2023 Equity Right vested in full during FY2024 (with restrictions lifting on resulting shares in FY2025).
(12)  For Andrew Bassat, all equity awards on foot relate to his previous role as an executive KMP being the CEO and Co-Founder prior to 1 July 2022. Upon stepping down  
from his prior role, all outstanding on-foot equity awards were treated in accordance with the default provisions per the plan rules and as approved by shareholders. 
Andrew’s outstanding WSP awards were pro-rated based on the respective vesting period served to 30 June 2021.

(13)  A pro-rata portion of the FY2020 WSP award vested during FY2023. Vesting occurred following the testing date of 30 June 2022 as the share price hurdle of $23.18  

had been achieved. 47,092 vested WSP Rights were exercised on 2 September 2022 and 162,450 vested WSP Options lapsed on 17 December 2022.

(14)  A pro-rata portion of the FY2021 WSP award vested during FY2024. Full vesting occurred following the testing date of 30 June 2023 as the Stretch Share Price Hurdle  
of $22.16 had been achieved. Vested WSP Options and Rights are subject to a 90 trading day exercise window that commences on the date of vesting notification.

54
54

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Remuneration Report6.4 Shares under option

Unissued Ordinary Shares of SEEK Limited under option at the date of this Report are as follows:

Legal grant date(1)

MD and CEO WSP Options/Rights

11 June 2019

11 June 2019

23 September 2019

23 September 2019

2 November 2020

2 November 2020

1 December 2021

1 December 2021

5 December 2022

5 December 2022

Restricted Rights(3)

7 October 2021

11 April 2023

Restricted Rights (Malaysia)(4)

30 August 2022

Other Options/Rights

23 September 2019

23 September 2019

6 March 2020

25 November 2020

25 November 2020

2 November 2020

2 November 2020

12 March 2021

7 October 2021

7 October 2021

1 December 2021

30 March 2022

30 March 2022

14 November 2022

14 November 2022

Total shares under option(5)

Expiry date

Exercise

Price(2)

Number
of shares 
under option

28 April 2024

$20.95

536,013

28 April 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2025

1 July 2025

1 July 2026

1 July 2026

1 July 2027

1 July 2027

n/a

n/a

n/a

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2025

1 July 2025

1 July 2025

1 July 2025

1 July 2025

1 July 2026

1 July 2026

1 July 2026

1 July 2026

1 July 2026

1 July 2027

1 July 2027

$0.00

$23.18

$0.00

$20.51

$0.00

$34.40

$0.00

$23.75

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

152,817

184,108

53,370

163,793

54,100

170,764

59,332

184,102

75,788

8,126

14,793

$0.00

16,792

$23.18

$0.00

$0.00

$20.51

$0.00

$20.51

$0.00

$20.51

$34.40

$0.00

$0.00

$34.40

$0.00

$23.75

$0.00

13,665

189,658

5,218

72,216

23,853

57,065

348,155

14,612

137,939

225,182

579

5,916

1,115

178,832

295,191

3,243,094

(1)  For legal purposes, the grant date is the date on which the grant of WSP Options/Rights is made, as nominated by SEEK. For accounting purposes, the grant date of WSP 
Options/Rights for the MD and CEO is the date the offer is accepted following shareholder approval, and for executives is the last possible date of acceptance of the offer.

(2)  Unlike Options, Rights do not have an Exercise Price.
(3)  One-off Restricted Rights granted to senior level employees. Vesting is subject to performance and continued employment over the vesting period.
(4)  Restricted Rights granted to Malaysian participants upon vesting of FY2022 Performance Rights. Automatic exercise will occur immediately following the release of FY2023 

full year financial results.

(5)  Balance excludes Equity Rights and Performance Rights which vested on 1 July 2023. Corresponding fulfilment of these shares will occur by early September 2023. No 

amount is payable upon grant of Options/Rights to executives. Options/Rights do not entitle a holder to share or interest issues of the Company. SEEK Limited will issue or 
acquire the shares required to satisfy the awards.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

55
55

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
6.5 Shares allocated to KMP

The following Ordinary Shares in SEEK Limited that were allocated to KMP during FY2023 were issued to the SEEK Employee 
Share Trust in the prior financial year:

Equity Right vesting – I Narev(1)

Equity Right vesting – K Koch(1)

WSP Rights exercised – A Bassat

Total

30,884

12,246

47,092

90,222

No amounts were payable by KMP on shares allocated by the SEEK Employee Share Trust.

(1)  Deferred Shares that were allocated following vesting of one FY2022 Equity Right.

6.6 Shares or Options over shares in subsidiaries

KMP do not hold any shares or Options over shares in any subsidiaries of SEEK.

6.7 Loans to KMP

There were no loans to KMP or any of their closely related parties during FY2023 (FY2022: $nil).

6.8 Other transactions with KMP

Some of the non-executive directors hold directorships or positions in other companies or organisations. From time-to-time,  
SEEK may provide or receive services from these companies or organisations on arm’s-length terms. None of the non-executive 
directors were, or are, involved in any procurement or Board decision-making regarding the companies or organisations with 
which they have an association. There were no other transactions with KMP during FY2023.

This Remuneration Report was approved by the Board on 15 August 2023 and is signed on behalf of the Board by:

Leigh Jasper
Director

Melbourne 
15 August 2023

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Graham Goldsmith
Chairman

Melbourne 
15 August 2023

56
56

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023
SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Remuneration ReportAuditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of SEEK Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of SEEK Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Andrew Cronin 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Melbourne 
15 August 2023 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

57

 
  
  
Financial Report

Financial Statements 
Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements
Performance 

Note 1.   Segment information 

Note 2.   Discontinued Operations 

Note 3.   Revenue 

Note 4.   Other income and expenses 

Note 5.   Earnings per share 

Note 6.   Income tax 

Financing and risk management 

Note 7.   Net debt 

Note 8.   Notes to the cash flow statement 

Page

59

60

61

62

63

64

64

68

72

73

74

75

80

80

83

Basis of preparation

SEEK Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose 
of preparing financial statements.

These Financial Statements:

•  are general purpose Financial Statements;

•  are for the consolidated entity consisting of SEEK 

Limited and its controlled entities;

•  have been prepared in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards (AASBs) and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act);

•  comply with International Financial Reporting 

Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board;

•  have been prepared on a historical cost basis except 
for the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities 
(including derivative instruments) measured at fair value 
through profit and loss and fair value through other 
comprehensive income; and

Note 9.   Financial instruments and fair value measurement  85

•  are presented in Australian dollars with all values 

Note 10.  Financial risk management 

Assets and liabilities 

Note 11.   Trade and other receivables 

Note 12.  Intangible assets 

Note 13.  Trade and other payables 

Note 14.  Leases 

Note 15.  Provisions 

Equity 

Note 16.  Share capital 

Note 17.   Reserves 

Note 18.  Dividends 

Group structure  

Note 19.  Interests in controlled entities 

Note 20. Interests in equity accounted investments 

Note 21.  Parent entity financial information 

Unrecognised items  

Note 22.  Commitments and contingencies 

Note 23.  Events occurring after balance sheet date 

Other information  

Note 24.  Share-based payments 

Note 25.  Related party transactions 

Note 26.  Remuneration of auditors 

Note 27.  Other significant accounting policies 

88

94

94

95

98

99

101

102

102

103

104

105

105

106

109

110

110

110

111

111

115

116

117

rounded to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, or 
in certain cases, the nearest dollar, in accordance with 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission 
Corporations Instrument 2016/191.

Accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of 
the previous financial year, with the exception of the areas 
described in Note 27(d) New Accounting Standards, 
Amendments and Interpretations. 

The directors have included information in this report 
that they deem to be material and relevant to the 
understanding of the Financial Statements. Disclosure 
may be considered material and relevant if the dollar 
amount is significant due to size or nature, or the 
information is important to understand:

•  SEEK’s current year results;

•  the impact of significant changes in SEEK’s business; or

•  aspects of SEEK’s operations that are important to 

future performance.

Consistent with the previous financial year, the Primary 
Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial 
Statements have been presented for Continuing 
Operations only, as a result of the divestment of the 
SEEK Growth Fund disposal group on 19 December 
2022. The Consolidated Balance Sheet includes the 
presentation of assets held for sale and liabilities directly 
associated with those assets held for sale of the SEEK 
Growth Fund disposal group as at 30 June 2022. Refer 
to Note 1 Segment information and Note 2 Discontinued 
Operations for an update on this transaction.

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis. The directors have made this assessment 
on the basis that SEEK has sufficient liquidity, undrawn 
borrowing facilities and an active and ongoing capital 
management strategy which enables it to meet its 
obligations and pay its debts as and when they fall due.

The basis of preparation forms part of the Notes to the 
Financial Statements.

58

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Revenue

Other income

Operating expenses

Direct cost of services

Employee benefits expenses

Marketing related expenses

Technology, product and development expenses

Operations and administration expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Finance costs

Management fees

Total operating expenses

Impairment loss

Share of results of equity accounted investments

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit from Continuing Operations

Profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations

Profit for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of SEEK Limited:

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Profit is attributable to non-controlling interest:

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Earnings per share for profit from Continuing Operations attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Notes

3

4(a)

4(b)

 20(b) 

20(b)

6(a)

2(a)

2(a)

5

5

5

5

2023 
$m

1,225.3

14.5

(7.3)

(444.0)

(84.9)

(78.1)

(84.6)

(107.1)

(78.6)

(23.5)

2022 
$m

 1,116.5 

 6.5 

 (6.6)

 (379.8)

 (93.6)

 (71.6)

 (69.8)

 (89.7)

 (54.5)

 (20.8)

(908.1)

 (786.4)

(4.5)

(31.4)

295.8

(93.1)

202.7

822.3

1,025.0

202.7

820.9

1,023.6

–

1.4

1.4

Cents

57.1

56.8

Cents

288.4

286.9

–

 5.3 

 341.9 

 (101.1)

 240.8 

 (67.1)

 173.7 

 240.8 

 (72.0)

 168.8 

–

 4.9 

 4.9 

Cents

 68.0 

 67.6 

Cents

 47.7 

 47.5 

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

59

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities

Exchange differences on translation of foreign equity accounted investments

(Losses)/gains on cash flow hedges

Losses on net investment hedges

Gains on cost of hedging

Actuarial losses

Recycling of cash flow hedge reserve

Recycling of foreign currency translation reserve

Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income

From Continuing Operations

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities

Exchange differences on translation of foreign equity accounted investments

Gain on cost of hedging reserve

Recycling of cash flow hedge reserve

Recycling of foreign currency translation reserve 

Recycling of net investment hedge reserve 

From Discontinued Operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Change in equity instruments held at fair value

From Continuing Operations

Gains on fair value hedges

Change in equity instruments held at fair value

Income tax recognised on equity instruments held at fair value

From Discontinued Operations

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Owners of SEEK Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited:

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Notes

2023 
$m

1,025.0

38.7

(26.6)

(2.9)

(43.5)

4.2

(0.4)

(1.0)

4.2

0.9

(26.4)

0.5

7.1 

– 

0.2

(9.1)

7.5 

6.2 

24.5 

24.5 

– 

(15.8)

2.9 

(12.9)

(1.9)

(6.7)

1,016.4

1,014.4

2.0

1,016.4

200.8

813.6

1,014.4

17(b)(i)

17(b)(i) 

2022 
$m

173.7 

32.4 

25.7 

39.6 

(42.6)

– 

–

–

–

(11.9)

43.2 

1.1 

3.1 

1.8 

–

– 

– 

6.0 

5.8 

5.8 

1.6 

(153.9)

46.4 

(105.9)

49.0 

(99.9)

122.8

117.8 

5.0

122.8 

289.8 

(172.0)

117.8 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

60

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
as at 30 June 2023

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Current tax assets

Total current assets from Continuing Operations

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

Other financial assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Unearned income

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities from Continuing Operations

Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Hedging reserves

Other reserves

Retained profits

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Notes

7(a)

11

9(b)

6(a)(iii)

2(c)(iii)

20(b)

12

14(a)(i)

9(b)

6(c)(i)

13

7(b)

14(a)(ii)

9(b)

6(a)(iii)

15

2(c)(iii)

7(b)

14(a)(ii)

9(b)

6(c)(i)

15

16

17(a)

17(b)

2023 
$m

251.4

169.0

31.4

24.7

476.5

–

476.5

2,535.5

58.3

1,637.0

170.0

337.1

16.5

4,754.4

5,230.9

216.6

–

205.0

20.1

22.1

12.5

43.8

520.1

–

520.1

1,309.8

173.3

151.9

367.9

31.5

2,034.4

2,554.5

2022 
$m

325.1 

596.3 

45.6 

5.0 

972.0 

1,313.7 

2,285.7 

593.4 

65.2 

1,486.9 

176.4 

90.0 

15.6 

2,427.5 

4,713.2 

425.5 

8.9 

166.8 

19.0 

28.9 

49.2 

38.4 

736.7 

418.9 

1,155.6 

1,362.1 

176.8 

1.8 

99.8

22.7 

1,663.2 

2,818.8 

2,676.4

1,894.4 

269.2

2.8

(105.1)

126.1

2,382.7

0.7

2,676.4

269.2 

(11.4)

(67.2)

51.4 

1,565.1 

87.3 

1,894.4 

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

61

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Notes

Share 
capital 
$m

269.2 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$m

Hedging 
reserves
$m

Other 
reserves
$m

Retained 
profits
$m

Non-
controlling 
interests
$m

Total 
$m

Total 
equity
$m

(73.6)

(55.7)

147.8 

1,546.6 

1,834.3 

84.4 

1,918.7 

Balance as at 1 July 2021

Profit for the year from 
Continuing Operations

(Loss)/profit for the year from 
Discontinued Operations

Other comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year from 
Continuing Operations

Other comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year from 
Discontinued Operations

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
for the year

Transactions with owners:

Dividends provided for or paid

18

6(b)

Employee share options scheme

Tax associated with employee 
share schemes

Change in ownership of 
subsidiaries and equity 
accounted investments

Utilisation of put option reserve

Balance at 30 June 2022

Profit for the year from 
Continuing Operations

Profit for the year from 
Discontinued Operations

Other comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year from 
Continuing Operations

Other comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year from 
Discontinued Operations

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
for the year

Transactions with owners:

Dividends provided for or paid

18

Employee share options scheme

Tax associated with employee 
share schemes

Disposal of interest in the SEEK 
Growth Fund

Reserves reclassified to retained 
earnings on deconsolidation

Transfer between reserves

Other

6(b)

2(c)(iii)

269.2 

(11.4)

(67.2)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

240.8 

240.8 

– 

240.8 

(72.0)

(72.0)

4.9 

(67.1)

58.1 

(14.9)

5.8 

– 

49.0 

– 

49.0 

4.1 

3.4 

(107.5)

– 

(100.0)

0.1 

(99.9)

62.2 

(11.5)

(101.7)

168.8 

117.8 

5.0 

122.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

14.4 

(152.2)

(152.2)

 – 

14.4 

(4.0)

0.1 

(156.2)

14.5 

(5.5)

1.9 

(3.6)

 – 

(3.6)

(5.0)

1.4

51.4 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

(5.0)

1.4 

1.8 

 – 

(3.2)

1.4 

1,565.1 

 1,807.1 

 87.3 

 1,894.4 

202.7

202.7

–

202.7

 820.9 

820.9

 1.4 

822.3 

16.3 

(42.3)

24.1 

(2.1)

7.7

(12.9)

– 

 – 

(1.9)

–

(1.9)

(7.3)

0.6

(6.7)

14.2 

(34.6)

11.2 

1,023.6

1,014.4

2.0

1,016.4

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

 –

2.8 

– 

 (159.6)

(159.6)

13.6

 – 

13.6

(0.1)

 1.2

1.1

 – 

 – 

 – 

(159.6)

13.6

 1.1

– 

 – 

(3.3)

–

– 

47.0 

3.0

– 

 (43.7)

(3.0)

(0.9)

– 

– 

–

(0.9)

(88.6)

(88.6)

 – 

–

 – 

– 

–

(0.9)

Balance at 30 June 2023

269.2 

(105.1)

126.1

2,382.7

2,675.7

0.7

2,676.4

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

62

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of indirect taxes)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of indirect taxes)

Interest received

Interest paid

Transaction costs

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities attributable to Continuing Operations

Net cash outflow from operating activities attributable to Discontinued Operations

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital contributions to the SEEK Growth Fund

Management fees for the SEEK Growth Fund

Management fees for other SEEK assets

Net proceeds/(distributions) in relation to disposal of Zhaopin

Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Payments for interests in equity accounted investments

Proceeds from disposal of equity accounted investments

Dividends and distributions received from equity accounted investments

Capital distributions received from investment in equity instruments

Payments for investment in financial assets

Payments for intangible assets

Payments for plant and equipment

Payments for convertible loans

Notes

2023 
$m

2022 
$m

6(a)(iii) 

2(a)

 8(a)

1,329.8

(817.0)

512.8

1.7

(62.1)

(1.0)

(126.2)

325.2

(5.6)

319.6

(58.5)

(18.5)

(5.0)

 83.5 

(0.3)

(1.0)

6.0

13.0

33.1

–

(182.3)

(7.1)

 – 

(137.1)

(31.3)

(168.4)

 607.8 

(695.0)

(2.9)

(159.6)

 – 

(13.4)

(12.3)

(275.4)

 4.3 

(271.1)

(119.9)

 357.3 

 14.0 

 251.4 

 – 

 251.4 

 1,233.7 

(661.1)

 572.6 

 3.0 

(37.7)

(18.7)

 (112.9)

 406.3 

(9.7)

 396.6 

(128.3)

(15.6)

(4.6)

(252.3)

(6.1)

(2.7)

– 

 – 

–

(66.9)

(112.3)

(20.6)

(4.2)

(613.6)

 42.8 

(570.8)

 464.8 

(255.0)

(4.6)

(152.2)

(1.9)

(11.9)

(31.3)

 7.9 

(12.1)

(4.2)

(178.4)

 525.4 

 10.3 

 357.3 

(32.2)

 325.1 

Net cash outflow from investing activities attributable to Continuing Operations

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities attributable to Discontinued Operations

2(a)

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Transaction costs on establishment of debt facilities

Dividends paid to members of the parent

Payments for additional interest in subsidiary

Payments of lease liabilities

Net payment for other financing arrangements

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities attributable to Continuing Operations

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities attributable to Discontinued Operations

2(a)

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Less cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year transferred to assets held for sale

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year attributable to Continuing Operations

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

63

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance

1.  Segment information

Accounting Policy

Operating segments, which have not been aggregated, 
are reported in a manner consistent with the internal 
reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(CODM). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer.

Segment earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (EBITDA) is the measure utilised by the CODM to 
measure the businesses’ profitability. Segment EBITDA excludes 
share of results of equity accounted investments, amortisation 
of share-based payments and long-term incentives, gains/losses 
on investing activities, and other non-operating gains/losses.

Change to operating segments

There has been no change to the operating segments for FY2023.

SEEK Growth Fund

On 11 August 2021, SEEK announced the creation of the SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund), to operate autonomously from SEEK, with 
a focus on being an investor and business builder with access to third-party capital. During FY2022, SEEK’s holdings in Online 
Education Services (OES) and several Early Stage Ventures (ESVs) were transferred to the Fund in exchange for units in the Fund. 

On 19 December 2022, SEEK determined that it no longer controlled the Fund and the Fund has been deconsolidated as at that 
date. However, SEEK continues to have significant influence over the relevant decisions of the Fund, and therefore has recognised 
its ongoing interest in the Fund as an equity accounted associate from 19 December 2022. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued 
Operations for an update on this transaction. 

64

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 20231.  Segment information continued

The operating segments of the Continuing Operations are as described below.

SEEK

Employment 
Marketplaces

 Investments

ANZ

SEEK Asia

Brasil 
Online

OCC

Platform 
support

Corporate 
costs

Portfolio 
investments

SEEK  
Growth Fund

Operating segment 

Nature of operations

Primary source of revenue

Geographical location

ANZ

SEEK Asia

Online employment marketplace services

Job advertising

Australia and New Zealand

Online employment marketplace services

Job advertising

Six countries across South East 
Asia, and South Korea

Brasil Online

Online employment marketplace services

Candidate services and job 
advertising

OCC

Online employment marketplace services

Job advertising

Platform support

A portfolio of investments that complement 
and/or have synergies with the core SEEK 
operating platform

Portfolio investments (1)

A portfolio of investments managed as 
standalone entities

Various

Various

SEEK Growth Fund (2)

A managed investment scheme in relation to a 
portfolio of investments

Various

Brazil

Mexico

Various

Various

Various

In addition to its ownership interest in Zhaopin, SEEK continues to maintain ownership interests in a small portfolio of ESVs.

(1) 
(2)  SEEK has retained an 83.8% equity accounted investment in the SEEK Growth Fund, which is reported within Continuing Operations. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

65

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report1.  Segment information continued
(a)  Segment information provided to the CODM

2023

Online employment 
marketplaces

HR Software as a Service

Other sales revenue

Total sales revenue 

Segment EBITDA (1)

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net interest 
(expense)/income

Share-based payments 
and other LTIs

Share of results of equity 
accounted investments

Management fees

Impairment

Other

Profit/(loss) before 
income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/
benefit

Profit/(loss) attributable 
to owners of SEEK 
Limited from  
Continuing Operations

Employment Marketplaces

Investments

Total

Notes

ANZ
$m

SEEK 
Asia
$m

Brasil 
Online
$m

OCC
$m

Platform 
support
$m

Corporate 
costs
$m

Portfolio 
investments
$m

 862.8 

 243.6 

 29.5 

 37.9 

 – 

 8.4 

 – 

 2.9 

 –

 –

 –

 –

3

 871.2 

 246.5 

 29.5 

 37.9 

 0.8 

 37.8

 1.6 

 40.2 

–

 –

 –

 –

 520.4 

 96.6 

(18.2)

(46.7)

(6.9)

(9.9)

(10.6)

(0.6)

(2.7)

 10.7 

(22.5)

(1.7)

(3.1)

(1.1)

(8.9)

12

(47.7)

(5.0)

(2.3)

 –

 –

 –

 –

(0.8)

 –

 –

(4.8)

(4.1)

 0.3 

 0.1 

(1.4)

(55.3)

 0.2 

24(b)

(7.0)

(2.2)

(0.8)

(0.8)

(3.6)

(4.4)

20(b)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 1.5 

(5.6)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 2.4 

 –

 7.7 

(5.0)

(4.5)

 1.7 

SEEK 
Growth 
Fund
$m

–

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

(39.1)

(18.5)

–

–

$m

1,174.6 

 37.8 

12.9 

1,225.3 

 546.1 

(33.5)

(73.6)

(65.0)

(18.8)

(31.4)

(23.5)

(4.5)

–

 445.2 

 67.9 

(14.4)

 5.2 

(37.5)

(112.3)

(0.7)

(57.6)

295.8

6(a)

(120.6)

(20.1)

 –

(1.3)

 9.7 

 38.7 

 –

0.5

(93.1)

 324.6

 47.8 

(14.4)

 3.9 

(27.8)

(73.6)

(0.7)

(57.1)

202.7

Profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited from Discontinued Operations

Profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

820.9

1,023.6

(1)  Segment EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes share of results of equity accounted investments, share-based payments 

expense, gains/losses on investing activities and other non-operating gains/losses.

66

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Segment information continued
(a)  Segment information provided to the CODM continued

2022

Online employment 
marketplaces

HR Software as a Service

Other sales revenue

Total sales revenue

Segment EBITDA (1)

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net interest 
(expense)/income

Share-based payments 
and other LTIs

Share of results of equity 
accounted investments

Management fees

Other

Profit/(loss) before 
income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/
benefit

Profit/(loss) attributable 
to owners of SEEK 
Limited from 
Continuing Operations

Employment Marketplaces

Investments

Total

Notes

ANZ
$m

SEEK 
Asia
$m

Brasil 
Online
$m

OCC
$m

Platform 
support
$m

Corporate 
costs
$m

Portfolio 
investments
$m

 824.8 

 200.2 

 28.0 

 27.7 

–

 1.8 

 – 

 1.4 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

3

 826.6 

 201.6 

 28.0 

 27.7 

 0.9 

 28.5 

 1.3 

 30.7 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 530.3 

 (18.4)

 (39.5)

 51.8 

 (6.0)

 (8.8)

 (15.4)

 (1.0)

 (1.4)

 6.2 

 (1.5)

 (2.6)

 (25.7)

 (36.4)

 (1.1)

 (4.7)

 (3.2)

 (1.2)

12

 (5.0)

 (2.6)

 0.6 

 0.4 

 (0.7)

 (36.3)

24(b)

 (7.0)

 (1.8)

 (0.2)

 (1.0)

 (0.5)

 (5.9)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.4 

 (3.4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0.8 

 – 

 – 

 1.9 

 1.9 

 (1.7)

 – 

 (0.3)

 0.2 

 – 

 5.3 

 (4.6)

 – 

SEEK 
Growth 
Fund
$m

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (16.2)

 – 

$m

 1,081.6 

 28.5 

 6.4 

 1,116.5 

 509.1 

 (31.2)

 (58.5)

 (43.4)

 (16.4)

 5.3 

 (20.8)

 (2.2)

 460.8 

 29.2 

 (17.4)

 1.5 

 (32.7)

 (82.2)

 (1.1)

 (16.2)

 341.9 

6(a)

 (135.8)

 (7.1)

 (7.4)

 (0.4)

 12.9 

 31.5 

 0.3 

 4.9 

 (101.1)

 325.0 

 22.1 

 (24.8)

 1.1 

 (19.8)

 (50.7)

 (0.8)

 (11.3)

 240.8 

Loss attributable to owners of SEEK Limited from Discontinued Operations

Profit attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

 (72.0)

 168.8 

(1)  Segment EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes share of results of equity accounted investments, share-based payments 

expense, gains/losses on investing activities and other non-operating gains/losses.

(b) Geographical information

The following table provides a breakdown of sales revenue and non-current assets (including plant and equipment, intangible 
assets and right-of-use assets, and excluding deferred tax assets, equity accounted investments and financial assets) based on 
geographical location.

Sales revenue is allocated to a country based on the geographical location of the customers.

Non-current assets are allocated to a country based on the geographical location of the asset. Intangible assets that relate only 
to one country have been allocated to that country. Intangible assets acquired as part of the JobsDB and JobStreet acquisitions 
(goodwill, brands and other intangible assets) relate to several countries and have been shown as ‘South East Asia’ as they cannot 
practically be split between the individual country locations. This is consistent with the approach for impairment testing (refer to 
Note 12 Intangible assets).

Segment sales revenue and segment assets are measured in the same way as in the financial statements.

Australia

South East Asia

Brazil

New Zealand

Mexico

United Kingdom and Europe

Rest of the world

Total for Continuing Operations

Sales revenue

Segment assets

2023
$m

 812.9 

 247.7 

 29.5 

 85.6 

 37.6 

 7.6 

 4.4 

2022
$m

 763.5 

 202.6 

 28.0 

 84.8 

 29.6 

 5.3 

 2.7 

2023
$m

 579.4 

 1,219.0 

 11.9 

 7.0 

 48.0 

 – 

 – 

2022
$m

 502.1 

 1,170.9 

 10.0 

 7.2 

 38.3 

 – 

 – 

 1,225.3 

 1,116.5 

 1,865.3 

 1,728.5 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

67

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhaopin 
$m

SEEK Growth 
Fund 
$m

(22.5)

(22.5)

–

–

(6.3)

(6.3)

–

–

–

844.8

843.3

 (7.3)

 0.6

237.6

236.4

(5.6)

(31.3)

4.3

Zhaopin
$m

SEEK Growth 
Fund
$m

Total 
$m

822.3

820.9

 (7.3)

 0.6

231.3

230.1

 (5.6)

 (31.3)

4.3

Total
$m

 (67.1)

 (72.0)

11.8

11.8

–

–

3.3

3.3

–

–

–

 (78.9)

 (83.8)

 (100.0)

 (100.0)

0.1

0.1

(23.6)

(23.4)

(9.7)

42.8

(12.1)

(20.3)

(20.1)

(9.7)

42.8

(12.1)

2.  Discontinued Operations
(a) Summary of Discontinued Operations

2023

Financial performance of Discontinued Operations

(Loss)/profit from Discontinued Operations after income tax

(Loss)/profit from Discontinued Operations, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Other comprehensive loss, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Other comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interest

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

Cash flows of Discontinued Operations

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities incurred in the ordinary course of business

Net cash inflow from financing activities

2022

Financial performance of Discontinued Operations

Profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations after income tax

Profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Other comprehensive loss, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Other comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interest

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share)

Cash flows of Discontinued Operations

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Net cash inflow from investing activities incurred in the ordinary course of business

Net cash outflow from financing activities

68

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 20232.  Discontinued Operations continued
(b) Zhaopin

The following related to the disposal of SEEK’s controlling interest in Zhaopin in May 2021.

Fair value loss on receivables and payables (1)

Loss from Discontinued Operations before income tax

Income tax benefit

(Loss)/profit from Discontinued Operation attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Earnings per share for profit from Discontinued Operations attributable to the owners of SEEK Limited

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (cents per share)

2023
$m

(22.5)

(22.5)

–

(22.5)

(6.3)

(6.3)

2022
$m

–

–

11.8

11.8

3.3

3.3

(1)  The fair value loss on receivables and payables at 30 June 2023 of $22.5m (2022: nil) comprises $8.3m decrease in the net value of the consideration receivable after 

discounting (refer note 9(b)(iii)) and $14.2m in unrealised and realised exchange losses.

(c)  SEEK Growth Fund

On 19 December 2022, SEEK determined that it no longer controlled the SEEK Growth Fund and has deconsolidated the Fund 
as of that date. However, SEEK continues to have significant influence over the relevant decisions of the Fund, and therefore has 
recognised its ongoing interest in the Fund as an equity accounted associate. No proceeds were received and there were no 
transaction costs during the period in relation to this loss of control.

The fair value gain recognised in relation to the deconsolidation and subsequent recognition of the equity accounted 
associate is $929.8m. The non-SEEK owned interest in the Fund of $344.0m that was classified as a financial liability has 
also been derecognised. 

Post deconsolidation, SEEK has equity accounted for its interest in the SEEK Growth Fund. SEEK is applying the accounting 
policy elections in AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures that permit the Fund to account for its subsidiaries 
and associates at fair value.

On 30 November 2022, the SEEK Growth Fund disposed of its investment in FutureLearn. The equity accounted investment 
in FutureLearn has been derecognised, resulting in a loss on disposal of $89.5m. This loss has been offset against the gain on 
deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund of $929.8m and a net gain on disposal of the Discontinued Operation of $840.3m  
is reported.

(i)  Gain on disposal of Discontinued Operations

Fair value of retained equity accounted investment

Carrying amount of net assets derecognised, net of non-controlling interest

Gain on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund before income tax and reclassification of reserves

Recycling of foreign currency translation reserve

Gain on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund before income tax

Income tax expense (1)

Gain on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund after income tax

Loss on disposal of FutureLearn

Gain on disposal of Discontinued Operations

2023
$m

 1,957.5

(762.1)

 1,195.4 

10.3 

 1,205.7 

(275.9)

929.8

(89.5)

840.3

(1) 

Income tax expense includes the recognition of a deferred tax liability of $310.3m relating to the recognition of the equity accounted investment in the SEEK Growth Fund.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

69

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
2.  Discontinued Operations continued
(c)  SEEK Growth Fund continued

(ii)  Financial performance of Discontinued Operations

The financial performance presented is for the year ended 30 June 2023 and the year ended 30 June 2022:

Sales revenue

Other income

Operating expenses

Change in value of financial liability (1)

Loss on disposal of FutureLearn

Gain on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund

Profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations after income tax

Non-controlling interests

Profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Other comprehensive loss from Discontinued Operations, attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Other comprehensive income from Discontinued Operations, attributable to non-controlling interest

Earnings per share for profit/(loss) from Discontinued Operations attributable to the owners 
of SEEK Limited

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share)

Notes

2(c)(i)

2(c)(i)

2023
$m

180.7 

0.5 

(173.0)

 – 

(89.5)

 1,205.7 

 1,124.4 

(279.6)

844.8 

(1.4)

843.4 

(7.3)

0.6 

2022
$m

321.9 

1.1 

(308.3)

(84.0)

– 

– 

(69.3)

(9.6)

(78.9)

(4.9)

(83.8)

(100.0)

– 

237.6 

236.4 

(23.6)

(23.4)

(1)   The non-controlling interest in the SEEK Growth Fund was classified as a financial liability at 30 June 2022. This liability was derecognised on 19 December 2022 when the 

SEEK Growth Fund was deconsolidated.

70

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
2.  Discontinued Operations continued
(c)  SEEK Growth Fund continued

(iii) Assets and associated liabilities of Discontinued Operation

Amounts presented at 19 December 2022 represent the carrying amount of assets and liabilities at the date of deconsolidation. 
Amounts presented as at 30 June 2022 represent the carrying amounts of assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated 
with assets held for sale as at that date.

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets (1)

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Current and deferred tax assets

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Unearned income

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities (2)

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total liabilities

Carrying amount of net assets derecognised

Non-controlling interest attributable to the SEEK Growth Fund (2)

Non-controlling interest attributable to subsidiaries of the SEEK Growth Fund

Carrying amount of net assets derecognised, net of non-controlling interest

19 Dec 2022 
$m

30 Jun 2022
$m

31.2 

122.8 

164.1 

561.1 

7.0 

5.4 

384.1 

5.3 

32.2 

135.9 

162.3 

557.5 

35.5 

3.7 

382.2 

4.4 

 1,281.0 

 1,313.7 

33.2 

9.9 

9.2 

3.1 

–

4.7 

26.2 

86.3 

 1,194.7 

(344.0)

(88.6)

762.1 

30.5 

1.0 

9.9 

3.1 

344.6 

4.7 

25.1 

418.9 

–

–

–

–

(1)  Other financial assets consists of equity instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income and convertible loans.
(2)  Non-controlling interest attributable to the SEEK Growth Fund was accounted for as a financial liability, measured at fair value. This liability was derecognised on 

19 December 2022 when the SEEK Growth Fund was deconsolidated.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

71

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
3.  Revenue

Accounting Policy

Recognition criteria

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is shown net of sales taxes (such as GST and 
VAT) and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

SEEK recognises revenue when the contract has been identified, it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which 
it is entitled and specific criteria have been met as described below for the material classes of revenue.

Class of revenue

Recognition criteria

Online employment marketplaces

Job advertisements

CV search/download

Over the period in which the advertisements are placed. If it is expected that the customer will 
not use all the services they are entitled to, the excess is recognised in the same pattern as for 
the services that the customer does use.

Over the period in which the searches/downloads occur. If it is expected that the customer will 
not use all the services they are entitled to, the excess is recognised in the same pattern as for 
the services that the customer does use.

CV online

Over the period in which the job seeker can access the services.

HR Software as a Service (SaaS)

Cloud platform fees

Other sales revenue

Over the period in which SaaS, support and maintenance and consultancy services are delivered.

Campus recruitment services

When the service is provided to the customer.

Provision of training services

When the service is provided to the customer.

Provision of education services to students

Over the period in which the student studies a particular unit. For Higher Education it is 
typically four months. For Vocational Education (VET), the length of time to complete units 
can vary so an estimate is made.

Allocation of transaction price to services in a bundled contract

Where a contract identifies multiple services (performance obligations) that can be used independently of one another, the 
consideration is allocated between them on the basis of their relative standalone selling prices. This is usually the price at which 
the service is sold separately.

Contract costs

Costs incurred in the acquisition of contracts, predominantly sales commissions, are considered to be recoverable.

Applying the practical expedient in paragraph 94 of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, SEEK recognises the 
incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred because the amortisation period of the assets that SEEK 
otherwise would have recognised is one year or less.

Online employment marketplaces 

HR Software as a Service

Other sales revenue

Total sales revenue from Continuing Operations

2023
$m

2022
$m

 1,174.6 

 1,081.6 

 37.8 

 12.9 

1,225.3 

 28.5 

 6.4 

1,116.5 

Sales revenue recognised during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 includes $166.8m (2022: $128.2m), which was included 
in the opening balance of unearned income at the beginning of the corresponding period.

Unearned income at 30 June 2023 is $205.0m (2022: $166.8m). At 30 June 2023, SEEK is party to contracts with customers that 
have not yet been delivered (or fully delivered) at that date. However, the majority of SEEK’s unearned income relates to contracts 
that are expected to be completed in one year or less, and therefore, as permitted under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers, SEEK has not disclosed information related to these.

72

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 20234.  Other income and expenses
(a)  Other income

Government grants

Interest income

Gain on disposal of equity accounted investment

Rental income

Other

Total other income from Continuing Operations

(b) Finance costs

Interest expense

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Borrowing costs written off

Other finance charges paid/payable

Total finance costs from Continuing Operations

(c)  Other gains/(losses)

2023
$m

0.6 

6.4 

2.6

4.1 

0.8 

14.5 

2023
$m

64.9 

6.5 

1.5 

5.7 

78.6 

2022
$m

0.4 

2.9 

–

2.7 

0.5 

6.5 

2022
$m

39.8 

6.5 

2.5 

5.7 

54.5 

Notes

14(b)

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense includes net gains on foreign exchange movements of $17.6m (2022: $10.4m gain), 
which are classified as ‘Operations and administration expenses’ in the Consolidated Income Statement.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

73

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report5.  Earnings per share

Accounting Policy

Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) reflects the following adjustments

•  The impact on profit if the subsidiaries’ outstanding employee Options were fully exercised, resulting in SEEK’s ownership 

being diluted.

•  The effect of employee Options and Rights in SEEK Limited, calculated by comparing the number of shares that would be issued if all 
Options/Rights were exercised with the number of shares the Company could hypothetically buy back on market using the Exercise 
Price (the dilutive impact being the difference between the two). Employee Options and Rights are only treated as dilutive when their 
conversion to ordinary shares would decrease EPS or increase the loss per share.

Basic earnings per share

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Diluted earnings per share

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating EPS

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of SEEK Limited (for basic EPS)

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Potential dilutive adjustment for subsidiary option plans

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

Adjusted profit/(loss) attributable to owners of SEEK Limited (for diluted EPS)

From Continuing Operations

From Discontinued Operations

(b) Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of shares used as denominator in calculating basic EPS

Weighted average of potential dilutive ordinary shares:

– WSP Options

– WSP Rights

– Equity Rights and Performance Rights

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted EPS

2023
Cents

57.1

231.3

288.4

56.8

230.1

286.9

2023
$m

202.7

820.9

1,023.6

–

–

–

202.7

820.9

1,023.6

2022
Cents

68.0 

(20.3)

47.7 

67.6 

(20.1)

47.5 

2022
$m

240.8 

(72.0)

168.8 

– 

0.5 

0.5 

240.8 

(71.5)

169.3 

2023
Number

2022
Number

354,937,998

353,864,875 

65,425

1,407,566

347,255

336,518

1,477,937

276,176

356,758,244

355,955,506

The weighted average of potential ordinary shares excludes 875,326 Wealth Sharing Plan Options (2022: 314,619) which have 
an Exercise Price that was higher than the average share price for the period. Therefore, these Options are considered potentially 
antidilutive and have been excluded from the earnings per share calculation.

74

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Income tax

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Uncertain tax positions 

SEEK applies its current understanding of the tax law to 
estimate tax liabilities where the ultimate tax position is 
uncertain. When the tax position is ultimately determined, 
or tax laws change, the actual tax liability may differ from 
this current estimate.

Research and development incentive

The research and development incentive available to SEEK 
is estimated in the Financial Report because a full assessment  
of the position cannot be made by the reporting date. It is 
SEEK’s policy to only bring to account the preliminary portion 
of expenses that is reasonably expected to be claimable 
at the reporting date.

Accounting Policy

Uncertain tax positions

Each entity in SEEK uses the tax laws in place or those that have 
been substantively enacted at the reporting date in the relevant 
jurisdiction, to calculate income tax. For deferred income tax, 
the entity also considers whether these laws are expected 
to be in place when the related asset is realised or the liability 
is settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on all 
deductible and taxable temporary differences respectively, 
except in the instances listed below.

•  The initial recognition of goodwill.

•  Any undistributed profits of the Company’s subsidiaries, 

associates or joint ventures where either the distribution of 
those profits would not give rise to a tax liability or the directors 
consider they have the ability to control the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

•  The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets

•  Are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that there 
are sufficient future taxable profits to recover these assets. 
This assessment is reviewed at each reporting date.

•  Are offset against deferred tax liabilities in the same tax 

jurisdiction, when there is a legally enforceable right to do so 
and they relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

•  That are acquired as part of a business combination, but do not 
satisfy the criteria for separate recognition at that date, would 
be recognised subsequently if new information about facts and 
circumstances changed. If the changed circumstances existed 
at the acquisition date, it would be treated as a reduction to 
goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill), otherwise 
through profit or loss.

SEEK Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
formed an Australian income tax consolidated group in 2004. 
These entities have tax sharing and tax funding agreements in 
place. Refer to Note 21 Parent entity financial information 
for further information

Principal Hub Tax Incentive for JobStreet.com 
Shared Services Sdn Bhd

JobStreet.com Shared Services Sdn Bhd (JSSS) was approved 
for the Principal Hub (PH) Tax Incentive with effect from 1 July 
2020 to 30 June 2025. Under the PH regime, taxable income 
over a threshold is subject to a 0% tax rate provided certain 
conditions are satisfied each year. These conditions have been 
taken into account in calculating JSSS’ income tax and deferred 
tax balances for the year.

Deferred tax asset recognised for capital losses

SEEK has recognised a deferred tax asset for carry forward 
capital losses that are currently available under Australian tax 
law. Providing SEEK is able to satisfy the relevant Australian loss 
utilisation tests in the future, it is probable there will be sufficient 
future taxable capital gains to recover the deferred tax asset 
given SEEK is recognising a deferred tax liability in relation to its 
investment in the SEEK Growth Fund. This assessment will be 
reviewed at each reporting date.

Adoption of Voluntary Tax Transparency Code

On 3 May 2016, the Australian Treasurer released a Voluntary 
Tax Transparency Code (the Voluntary Code). The Voluntary 
Code recommends additional tax information be publicly 
disclosed to help educate the public about the corporate 
sector’s compliance with Australia’s tax laws. SEEK fully 
supports and signed up to this Voluntary Code from FY2016. 
Accordingly, the income tax disclosures in this Note include 
the recommended additional disclosures under Part A of the 
Voluntary Code.

SEEK’s latest Tax Transparency Report can be found on the 
Reports & Presentations page in the ‘Investors’ section of the 
Company’s website at https://www.seek.com.au/about/
investors/reports-presentations.

Pillar Two

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 
has developed a global solution to address the tax challenges 
arising from the digitalisation of the economy. Pillar Two of the 
two-pillar solution introduces a global minimum effective tax 
rate where multinational groups with consolidated revenue over 
€750m are subject to a minimum effective tax rate of 15% on 
income in each jurisdiction in which they operate. Where the 
effective tax rate is less than 15%, a top-up tax applies.

SEEK’s revenues exceed the threshold €750 million and 
therefore the Pillar Two top up tax, which is currently being 
implemented in Australia for income years beginning on 
or after 1 January 2024, will apply to SEEK.

SEEK has applied the mandatory exception to recognising and 
disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities 
related to Pillar Two income taxes. SEEK is in the process 
of preparing to comply with the Pillar Two model rules for 
the income year ending on 30 June 2025. SEEK has not yet 
determined any potential exposure to Pillar Two top up tax 
in the jurisdictions in which SEEK operates. The completion  
of this work is dependant on the finalisation of legislation  
in the relevant jurisdictions.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

75

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report6.  Income tax continued
(a)  Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax

Over provision in prior years (current tax)

Under/(over) provision in prior years (deferred tax)

Income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

(i)  Reconciliation of income tax expense

Profit before income tax expense from Continuing Operations

Income tax calculated @ 30% (2022: 30%)

Increase/(decrease) in income tax expense due to:

Tax losses and temporary differences 

Impairment loss

Financing and investment costs

Post-tax share of results of equity accounted investments

Research and development incentive

Overseas tax rate differential

Under/(over) provision in prior years

Other

Income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement

(ii)  Effective tax rate

2023
$m

69.5

22.9

(1.9)

2.6

93.1

21.4

4.1

25.5

2023
$m

295.8 

88.7 

0.8 

1.3

4.4

14.6

(8.7)

(12.5)

0.7

3.8

93.1

2022
$m

102.8 

4.2 

(3.8)

(2.1)

101.1 

1.7 

0.4 

2.1 

2022
$m

 341.9 

 102.6 

12.6

–

–

(1.6)

(4.6)

(7.4)

(5.9) 

5.4 

101.1 

Profit before income tax expense

Add/(subtract): post-tax share of results of equity accounted investments(2)

Add: impairment loss

(A) Adjusted profit before income tax expense

(B) Income tax expense

Effective tax rate (B/A)

SEEK

Australian operations(1)

2023
$m

295.8

31.4 

4.5 

331.7 

93.1 

28.1%

2022
$m

341.9 

(5.3)

– 

336.6 

101.1 

30.0%

2023
$m

227.9 

39.6 

–

267.5

70.3 

26.3%

2022
$m

320.2 

0.3 

– 

320.5 

85.2 

26.6%

(1)  Excludes intra-group dividends within SEEK.
(2)  The post-tax share of results from SEEK’s equity accounted investments and the impairment loss have been excluded from the effective tax rate calculation to better reflect 

SEEK’s taxable profit.

76

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
6.  Income tax continued
(a)  Income tax expense continued

(iii) Reconciliation of income tax expense to net current tax assets/(liabilities)

Income tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement

Subtract:

Deferred tax assets charged to income

Deferred tax liabilities charged to income

Current tax included in income tax expense

Add/(subtract):

Net opening balance carried forward

Tax payments made to tax authorities

Current tax recognised directly in equity

Foreign exchange

Transfer to Discontinued Operations

Other

Net current tax assets/(liabilities)

Net current tax assets/(liabilities) comprises:

Current tax assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Current tax liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Net current tax assets/(liabilities)

(b) Amounts recognised directly in equity

2023
$m

(93.1) 

21.4 

4.1 

(67.6) 

(44.2) 

126.2 

(1.2)

(0.5) 

1.1

(1.6) 

12.2 

24.7

(12.5)

12.2 

2022
$m

(101.1) 

1.7

0.4

(99.0) 

(63.2) 

112.9

1.9

(0.3) 

3.5

–

(44.2) 

5.0

(49.2) 

(44.2) 

Tax relating to certain taxable or deductible items are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity rather than 
through the Consolidated Income Statement.

Relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income:

Deferred tax credited/(debited) directly to cash flow hedge reserve

Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Relating to items recognised directly in equity:

Deferred tax (debited) directly to retained profits

Deferred tax (debited) directly to share-based payment reserve

Current tax credited directly to retained profits on issuance of new shares

Total tax recognised directly in equity

2023
$m

0.9 

0.9 

(0.9) 

(0.1) 

1.2 

0.2

2022
$m

(11.9)

(11.9)

(0.1)

(5.5)

1.9 

(3.7)

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

77

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Income tax continued
(c)  Deferred taxes

(i)  Deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax balances in the Consolidated Balance Sheet comprise temporary differences attributable to the following items:

As at 30 June

Share-based payments

Provisions and accruals

Employee benefits

Unrealised foreign exchange

Research and development incentive

Revenue losses recognised

Capital losses recognised

Property, plant and equipment

Cash flow hedge

Unearned income

Other

Transfer to deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets 

Withholding tax on undistributed profits

Interest in the SEEK Growth Fund (1)

Other

Transfer from deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

2023
$m

(1.8) 

2.0 

19.4

(0.9)

(34.1)

2.4

15.9 

(0.5) 

(5.5)

9.5 

1.4

8.7 

16.5

37.3

4.3

314.9 

2.7

8.7 

367.9 

351.4 

2022
$m

4.7

3.8 

18.7

0.4

(25.1)

6.0

–

5.1 

(6.4)

7.6 

0.8

–

15.6 

35.2 

5.2

57.9 

1.5

–

99.8 

84.2 

(1)  A deferred tax liability is recognised for the potential future income tax liability that would arise if SEEK disposed of its interest in the SEEK Growth Fund (see Note 2 

Discontinued Operations, specifically section (c) for more information).

Certain deferred tax balances have been transferred to deferred tax liabilities as they originate in the same jurisdiction and can be  
offset against each other.

2023
$m

6.3 

2.3 

0.8 

1.2 

9.0 

(7.6) 

4.9 

(1.0) 

(0.9)

5.1

5.4

25.5 

2022
$m

2.4 

1.9 

(2.9)

4.2 

(1.9)

(4.5)

5.6 

(2.0)

(0.3)

–

(0.4)

2.1 

(ii)  Net deferred tax charged to income

Share-based payments

Provisions and accruals

Employee benefits

Unrealised foreign exchange

Research and development incentive

Capital losses recognised

Property, plant and equipment

Unearned income

Withholding tax on undistributed profits

Interest in the SEEK Growth Fund

Other

Net deferred tax charged to income

78

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 20236.  Income tax continued
(c)  Deferred taxes continued

(iii) Deferred tax movements 

For the year ended 30 June

Opening net deferred tax liabilities

Charged to income

Charged to other comprehensive income and equity

Other reserves

Exchange differences

Transfer to Discontinued Operations

Closing net deferred tax liabilities 

(d) Unrecognised temporary differences

2023
$m

84.2 

25.5 

0.1 

–

0.8

240.8 

351.4 

2022
$m

109.2 

2.1 

17.5 

(1.1)

(0.3)

(43.2)

84.2 

Certain entities within SEEK have unused tax losses and other deductible temporary differences totalling $90.9m (2022: $36.4m) 
for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised on the basis that it is not probable that future assessable income will 
be derived of a nature and amount sufficient to enable the temporary differences to be realised. Of the $90.9m, $57.8m 
(2022: $33.6m) has no time limit expiry and $33.1m (2022: $2.8m) is subject to a time limit of expiry ranging five to 10 years 
from when the loss was incurred.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

79

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportFinancing and risk management

7.  Net debt

Accounting Policy

Borrowings are initially recognised net of transaction costs 
incurred. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are 
recognised as transaction costs where it is probable that some 
or all the facility will be drawn down. The fee is deferred until 
the drawdown occurs and is amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the entire life of the facility.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless SEEK 
has the right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or 
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents

‘Cash not freely converted’ balances include cash and short-term deposits held in certain Asian countries (including China) that 
are subject to local exchange control regulations, which place restrictions on exporting capital from these countries other than 
through normal dividends. These amounts cannot be freely converted into other currencies for transfer throughout SEEK.

Cash freely converted

Cash not freely converted

Short-term deposits

Total cash and cash equivalents

(b) Borrowings

Bank loans – unsecured

Bank loans – secured

Capital markets debt – unsecured

Less: transaction costs capitalised

Total borrowings

2023
$m

238.9

1.1

11.4

251.4

Current

2023
$m

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2022
$m

– 

8.9 

– 

– 

8.9 

Non-current

2023
$m

1,315.4

–

–

(5.6)

1,309.8

2022
$m

263.9

0.4

60.8

325.1

2022
$m

 1,144.4 

– 

225.0 

(7.3)

 1,362.1 

SEEK had access to $576.5m in undrawn facilities at 30 June 2023 (2022: $414.2m).

80

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 20237.  Net debt continued
(c)  Net debt

SEEK’s net cash/(debt) position is defined as Borrowings, offset by:

•  cash and cash equivalents – Note 7(a)

•  short-term investments – Note 9(b)

Year ended 30 June 2023

SEEK Limited A$ bank debt

SEEK Limited US$ bank debt

SEEK Limited Borrower Group (1)

Facility limit

A$612.5m

US$852.5m

Borrowings
Note 7(b)
$m

Cash
Note 7(a)
$m

Short-term
investments
Note 9(b)
$m

Net cash/
(debt)
$m

(415.0)

(900.4)

(1,315.4)

250.1

0.2

(1,065.1)

Zhaopin Limited

–

1.3

–

1.3

SEEK

Less: transaction costs capitalised

Per Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated net interest cover: EBITDA (2)/net interest

Consolidated net leverage ratio: net debt/EBITDA (2)

A$1,891.9m

(1,315.4)

251.4

0.2

(1,063.8)

5.6

(1,309.8)

8.4 

1.9

(1)  Borrower Group EBITDA for the year ended 30 June 2023 inclusive of cash dividends from excluded entities of $72.4m (2022: nil) was $578.8m (2022: $463.9m). 

The SEEK Limited Borrower Group includes SEEK Limited and all subsidiaries in which its ownership is at least 90%.

(2)  EBITDA is defined and reconciled to consolidated profit before income tax expense for total Continuing Operations in Note 1 Segment information.

Year ended 30 June 2022

SEEK Limited A$ bank debt

SEEK Limited US$ bank debt

SEEK Limited A$ Subordinated Floating Rate Notes

SEEK Limited Borrower Group

Facility limit

A$612.5m

US$652.5m

A$225.0m

Borrowings
Note 7(b)
$m

Cash
Note 7(a)
$m

Short-term
investments
Note 9(b)
$m

Net cash/
(debt)
$m

 (505.0)

 (639.4)

 (225.0)

 (1,369.4)

 324.1 

 0.1 

 (1,045.2)

Zhaopin Limited

US$6.2m

 (8.9)

 1.0 

–

 (7.9)

SEEK

Less: transaction costs capitalised

Per Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated net interest cover: EBITDA/net interest

Consolidated net leverage ratio: net debt/EBITDA

A$1,792.5m

 (1,378.3)

 325.1 

 0.1 

 (1,053.1)

 7.3 

 (1,371.0)

 11.7 

 2.1 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

81

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Net debt continued
(d) Financing and credit facilities 

SEEK’s overall funding structure includes bank loans and capital markets debt funding as follows:

Facility type

SEEK Limited – non-current

Bank facilities – unsecured (i)

Tranche A (Revolving)

Tranche B (Revolving)

Tranche C (Term Loan)

Tranche D (Term Loan)

Tranche E (Term Loan)

Drawn

Undrawn

Total

Maturity

2023
$m

2022
$m

2023
$m

2022
$m

2023
$m

2022
$m

Nov 2024

 A$240.0 

A$340.0

 A$122.5 

 A$22.5 

 A$362.5 

A$362.5

Nov 2025

 A$175.0 

A$165.0

 A$75.0 

 A$85.0 

 A$250.0 

A$250.0

Nov 2026

 – 

US$41.0

 US$252.5 

 US$211.5 

 US$252.5 

US$252.5

Nov 2025

 US$125.0 

US$125.0

Nov 2026

 US$275.0 

 US$275.0 

Syndicated USD Term Loan (ii)

Jul 2029

 US$200.0 

 – 

Capital markets debt (iii)

A$ Subordinated Floating Rate Notes

Jun 2026

– 

A$225.0

Zhaopin Limited – current

Bank facilities – secured (iv)

Loan facility

(i) Bank facilities – unsecured

Aug 2022

–

US$6.2

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 US$125.0 

US$125.0

 US$275.0 

 US$275.0 

 US$200.0 

 – 

–

–

A$225.0

US$6.2

As at 30 June 2023, A$1,315.4m principal had been drawn down against the facility, comprising A$415.0m and US$600.0m 
(30 June 2022: A$1,144.4m, comprising A$505.0m and US$441.0m). 

(ii) Syndicated USD Term Loan

In December 2022, SEEK entered a new syndicated facility agreement for a US$200.0m Term Loan with a maturity of July 2029.

(iii) Capital markets debt

A Guaranteed Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) Program was originally established in March 2017 with a program limit of 
EUR 1 billion. In June 2023, A$225.0m of Subordinated Floating Rate Notes were redeemed at their first optional redemption 
date. During the period $1.5m of borrowing costs (pre-tax) were written off to the income statement as a result of the redemption.

(iv) Bank facilities – secured

The facilities held in Zhaopin Limited matured following repayment of the outstanding balance.

82

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Notes to the cash flow statement
(a)  Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash inflow from operating activities 

The table below shows the reconciliation of profit after tax to operating cash flow. Operating cash flow is, broadly speaking, 
the net cash amount of receipts from customers and payments to suppliers. The difference between profit and operating cash 
flow is generally due to:

•  items included in profit which have no cash impact (e.g. depreciation, amortisation, share of results from equity accounted 

investments and impairment);

•  items included in profit which are not related to operations (e.g. fair value changes in financial assets);

•  payments/receipts being made in the current financial year in relation to previous or future financial years (e.g. opening balances 

on debtor/creditor accounts); and

•  foreign exchange movements which cause operating assets and liabilities balances to fluctuate.

Profit for the year

Non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

Share of results of equity accounted investments

Share-based payments expense

Net gain on derivative instruments at fair value through profit and loss

Impairment loss

Other

Non-operating items

Gain on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund

Loss on disposal of FutureLearn

Change in value on the SEEK Growth Fund financial liability (1)

Management fees for the SEEK Growth Fund

Management fees for other SEEK assets

Payments for commitment fees

Gain on disposal of equity accounted investment

Fair value adjustment of Zhaopin receivables and payables

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in current tax assets

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in unearned income

Increase/(decrease) in current tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Exchange gains on translation of foreign operations

Net cash inflow from operating activities

(1)   Refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations for further details on this item.

2023
$m

1,025.0

 107.1 

31.4

 18.8 

(7.4)

 4.5 

 4.1 

(1,205.7)

 89.5 

–

18.5 

5.0

 3.4 

(2.6)

 8.3 

(67.9)

(19.8)

34.7 

 9.4 

 37.5 

(35.9)

 10.5 

267.3

(16.1)

 319.6 

2022
$m

173.7 

89.7 

(5.3)

14.7 

(8.7)

– 

(5.1)

– 

– 

84.0

16.2

4.6

1.8 

– 

–

(68.1)

1.3 

(6.2)

69.9 

33.9 

(21.2)

7.4 

1.8 

12.3 

396.6 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

83

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report8.  Notes to the cash flow statement continued
(b) Changes in assets/liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below provides a reconciliation of the cash and non-cash changes in material liabilities and assets whose cash changes 
are included in cash flows from financing activities.

2022

Opening balance

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net leases movements

Amortisation

Fair value through OCI

Fair value through profit and loss

Put option liability

Foreign exchange movements

Other changes

Closing balance

2023

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net leases movements

Amortisation

Fair value through OCI

Fair value through profit and loss

Foreign exchange movements

Other changes

Closing balance

Other financial 
assets

Derivative 
assets
$m

4.2 

(4.5) 

– 

– 

43.4 

8.5 

– 

– 

(6.1)

45.5 

36.7

– 

– 

20.8

(53.2)

– 

(18.6)

31.2 

Movement
type

Cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Cash

Cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Non–cash

Cash

Leases

Borrowings

Total leases
$m

205.2 

(11.9)

2.0 

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.5 

–

Total 
borrowings
$m

1,107.2 

205.3 

– 

5.5

43.1 

5.6 

– 

4.3 

–

195.8 

1,371.0 

(13.4)

10.3 

– 

– 

– 

0.7 

–

(90.1)

– 

4.6 

22.6 

(5.9) 

7.6 

–

193.4 

1,309.8

Other financial 
liabilities

Derivative 
liabilities
$m

Put option
$m

2.2 

(1.9)

– 

– 

– 

(0.3)

– 

– 

–

–

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

53.4 

(40.8)

– 

– 

(18.9)

22.0 

– 

– 

12.2

27.9 

48.4

– 

– 

17.1

(64.0)

–

(8.8)

20.6

The 2022 comparatives above have been restated. The net cash flows arising from financing activities for derivative liabilities 
has been restated by $40.8m. Derivative liabilities movements to fair value through OCI and fair value through profit and loss 
have been restated by $10.9m and $17.7m respectively. Derivative asset movements to fair value through OCI have also been 
restated by $8.6m. These changes do not affect the amounts disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, nor in any 
other Notes to the Financial Statements.

84

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
9.  Financial instruments and fair value measurement

Accounting Policy

Recognition criteria

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract is entered and are subsequently remeasured to their fair 
value at each reporting period.

(i)  Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting

Hedge effectiveness is determined at the establishment of the hedge relationship. This relates to the extent that the hedging 
instrument (derivative) offsets the changes in value of the hedged item (asset, liability or future transaction that is being hedged). 
It is measured through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between 
the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

SEEK uses the hypothetical derivative method and the critical terms match method to assess effectiveness of its hedge arrangements.

SEEK designates certain derivatives as either:

Cash flow hedge

Risk that is being hedged

Treatment of gains or losses

Treatment if the hedge relationship finishes

Fair value hedge

Risk that is being hedged

Treatment of gains or losses

Treatment if the hedge relationship finishes

Net investment hedge

Risk that is being hedged

Treatment of gains or losses

Treatment if the hedge relationship finishes

The risk of uncertain cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with an asset, 
liability or future transaction.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in reserves in equity.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss 
within ‘Operations and administration expenses’.

The hedge relationship will end when the hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, 
or when it no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedged risk occurs.

Gains and losses accumulated in equity remain in equity until the hedged item affects profit 
or loss. At this time, the accumulated gain or loss is reclassified to profit or loss within:

•  ‘Finance costs’ for interest rate derivatives hedging variable rate borrowings; and
•  ‘Operations and administration expenses’ for other derivative instruments, where the 

underlying exposure is not related to funding the Company.

When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that 
was reported in equity is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

The risk of changes in the fair value of a financial asset, liability or unrecognised 
firm commitment.

Where the hedged item is an equity instrument for which an election has been made to 
present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, the effective portion of changes 
in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in reserves in equity, otherwise it is recognised in profit or loss.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss within ‘Operations and administration expenses’. Where the hedged item is an equity 
instrument for which an election has been made to present changes in fair value in other 
comprehensive income, the ineffective portion shall remain in other comprehensive income.

The hedge relationship will end when the hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, 
or when it no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedged item is 
disposed of.

Gains and losses accumulated in equity remain in equity until the hedged item affects profit 
or loss. If the hedged item is an equity instrument, for which an election has been made to 
present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, those amounts shall remain in 
other comprehensive income.

The risk of changes in foreign currency when net assets of a foreign operation are translated 
from their functional currency to Australian dollars.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in reserves in equity.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss 
within ‘Operations and administration expenses’.

The hedge relationship will end when the hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, 
or when it no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when the hedged item is 
disposed of.

Gains and losses accumulated in equity remain in equity until the foreign operation ceases to 
be consolidated. At this time, the accumulated gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss as part 
of the gain or loss on disposal.

(ii)  Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, certain derivative 
instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, or are not designated for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any 
derivative instrument that does not qualify or is not designated for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss 
and are included in ‘Operations and administration expenses’ or ‘Finance costs’.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

85

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report9.  Financial instruments and fair value measurement continued 

(a)  Valuation methodology of financial instruments

For financial instruments measured and carried at fair value, SEEK uses the following fair value measurement hierarchy.

Level 1: fair value is calculated using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3: fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data 
(unobservable inputs).

(b) Composition of SEEK’s financial instruments

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Following the disposal of SEEK’s controlling interest in Zhaopin in FY2021, SEEK recognised an asset for the consideration receivable 
from investors. A portion of this consideration remains receivable. The recoverability and timing of the remaining consideration  
is subject to uncertainty and requires judgement. 

For part of the consideration, the determination of fair value requires the discounting of future cash flows. The fair value of the non-
current financial asset is most sensitive to the timing and shape of the recovery in the Chinese economy. Each of the assumptions 
and estimates is based on a ‘best estimate’ at the time of performing the valuation and therefore, any changes to expected 
economic performance or discount rates can alter the fair value of the asset.

Financial instruments

Valuation method

Notes

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables (1)

Other financial assets

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Various

Amortised cost

7(a)

11

9(b)

13

Amortised cost

14(a)(ii)

Amortised cost

Various

7(b)

9(b)

Current

Non-current

2023
$m

251.4

144.3

31.4

(216.6)

(20.1)

–

(22.1)

2022
$m

325.1

569.5 

45.6

(425.5)

(19.0)

(8.9)

(28.9)

2023
$m

–

–

337.1

–

(173.3)

(1,309.8)

(151.9)

2022
$m

–

–

90.0

–

(176.8)

(1,362.1)

(1.8)

(1)  This balance does not include prepayments and contract assets.

Further information regarding SEEK’s other financial assets and liabilities is provided below.

Current

Non-current

Hierarchy 
level

2023
$m

2022
$m

Other financial assets

Financial assets held at amortised cost

Short-term investments

Security deposits

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL)

Convertible loans

Derivative financial instruments (ii)

Consideration receivable (iii)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (FVOCI)

Investment in equity instruments (i)

Derivative financial instruments (ii)

Total other financial assets

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss (FVPL)

Derivative financial instruments (ii)

Contingent consideration

Consideration payable (iii)

Financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (FVOCI)

Derivative financial instruments (ii)

Total other financial liabilities

n/a

n/a

Level 3

Level 2

Level 3

Level 3

Level 2

Hierarchy 
level

Level 2

Level 3

Level 3

Level 2

0.2

–

–

4.5

–

–

26.7

31.4 

0.1

–

–

7.8

–

–

37.7

45.6

2023
$m

–

0.9

4.6

–

247.5

84.1

–

337.1

Current

Non-current

2023
$m

(4.3)

(1.5)

–

(16.3)

(22.1)

2022
$m

(13.3)

(1.0)

–

(14.6)

 (28.9)

2023
$m

–

–

(151.9)

–

(151.9)

2022
$m

–

0.3

4.3

–

–

85.4

–

90.0

2022
$m

–

 (1.8)

–

–

 (1.8)

Other financial assets and liabilities held by SEEK as at 30 June 2023 are carried at an amount which closely approximates 
their fair value.

SEEK’s exposure to various risks associated with financial instruments is discussed in Note 10 Financial risk management.

86

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 20239.  Financial instruments and fair value measurement continued
(b) Composition of SEEK’s financial instruments continued

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

As part of its overall investment strategy, SEEK holds various investments in equity instruments that do not meet the requirements 
of either consolidation or equity accounting and which are not held for the purposes of trading. They are therefore held at fair value.

The following table summarises the changes of SEEK’s investment in equity instruments carried at FVOCI.

Financial assets at FVOCI

Opening fair value

Additions

Capital distributions received

Change in fair value

Foreign exchange movements

Closing fair value

2023
$m

85.4

–

(33.1)

24.5

7.3

84.1

2022
$m

10.3

66.9

–

5.8

2.4

85.4

During the period SEEK received a distribution of capital from JobKorea of $33.1m. As at 30 June 2023, the fair value of JobKorea 
was $70.5m, inclusive of a fair value uplift of $25.3m during the period. The fair value, which has been determined with reference 
to earnings multiples, is sensitive and subject to judgement. If the multiple changes by + or – 10%, the fair value would increase 
or decrease by $13.9m.

(ii)  Derivative financial instruments

SEEK is party to derivative financial instruments (forward foreign exchange contracts, options and swaps) in the normal course 
of business, in order to hedge exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates in accordance with SEEK’s Treasury 
Policy. Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative instruments. SEEK has the following 
derivative instruments.

Derivative instrument

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Interest rate options and swaptions contracts

Interest rate swap contracts

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges

Forward foreign exchange contracts and options

Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

Forward foreign exchange contracts and options

Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts

Derivatives not designated as hedges

Forward foreign exchange contracts and options

Cross currency interest rate swap contracts

Interest rate options and swap contracts

Total derivative financial instruments

(iii)  Consideration receivable and payable

Current assets

Current liabilities

2023
$m

–

16.6

0.4

9.7

–

–

–

–

4.5

31.2

2022
$m

1.0

20.2

7.1

7.6

–

1.8

2.0

5.8

–

45.5

2023
$m

–

–

–

(16.3)

–

–

(4.2)

(0.1)

–

(20.6)

2022
$m

–

–

(1.5)

(11.5)

(1.6)

–

(12.4)

(0.9)

–

(27.9)

At 30 June 2023, SEEK had received more than 80% of the total consideration owing (2022: 71.0%) from investors in relation  
to the disposal of SEEK’s controlling interest in Zhaopin in FY2021. The net amount owing to SEEK is $105.9m (2022: $199.0m).

As at 30 June 2023, the other non-current financial assets balance includes $247.5m net of Chinese taxes (2022: trade and other 
receivables of $467.4m), with a related balance in other non-current financial liabilities of $151.9m (2022: trade and other payables 
of $255.7m). 

The recoverability and timing of the remaining proceeds is subject to uncertainty and requires judgement. Whilst SEEK remains 
confident in the full recoverability of the total proceeds, the timing for the receipt of the outstanding proceeds is estimated to be 
24-36 months from 30 June 2023 to align with broader capital planning. As a result, the financial asset has been reclassified to 
non-current at 30 June 2023.

Of the gross outstanding financial asset of $247.5m, $169.9m has recourse to equity in the Zhaopin business in the event of 
default. The value of the underlying equity is approximately equal to the fair value measured and recognised at the date of the 
transaction (refer to Note 20(c) for further details of impairment testing of this investment). SEEK therefore considers the fair value 
of this component to be equal to its carrying amount. 

The remaining receivable of $77.6m is contingent on certain events occurring, which include receipt of the above $169.9m 
component, or a future capital event. These contingent events have no contractual time lapse. The fair value of this component 
has been assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash flow, and a decrease in fair value of $8.3m (SEEK’s share) has 
been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, within Discontinued Operations, at 30 June 2023. 

The obligation to settle the financial liabilities arises upon receipt of the related proceeds. As such, the associated financial 
liabilities have been classified as non-current, in line with the expected timing of cash inflows of the receivables.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

87

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report10.   Financial risk management

SEEK maintains a capital structure to ensure sufficient liquidity and support to fund business operations, maintain shareholder 
and market confidence, provide strong stakeholder returns, and position the business for future growth.

SEEK’s ongoing capital management approach is characterised by:

•  rolling cash flow forecast analyses and detailed budgeting processes which, combined with continual development of 

relationships with banks and investors, is directed at providing a sound financial positioning for SEEK’s operations and financial 
management activities;

•  a capital structure that provides adequate funding for SEEK’s potential acquisition and investment strategies in order to build 

future growth in shareholder value; and

•  investment criteria that consider earnings accretion and risk adjusted rate-of-return requirements based on overall strategic goals.

SEEK’s financial risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (SEEK Treasury) under policies approved by 
the Board of Directors. SEEK Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with SEEK’s operating 
units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as use 
of derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

Exposure to risks

SEEK’s capital structure, global operations and the nature of the business activities result in exposure to operational risks and a 
number of financial risks including those outlined in the table below. 

Risk

Exposure arising from

Management

Foreign exchange risk: the risk that  
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates  
may impact SEEK results

Translation risk: the risk of unfavourable foreign 
exchange movements in the translation of 
the profits, assets and liabilities of overseas 
subsidiaries operating in functional currencies 
other than Australian dollars

Transaction risk: the risk that unfavourable 
foreign exchange movements may have an 
adverse impact on future cash flows that are 
committed to in foreign currencies

Creating a natural hedge by matching debt 
with underlying local currency earnings and 
investments

Where a natural hedge is not possible, creating 
synthetic debt (via cross-currency interest rate 
swaps) to hedge some underlying earnings and 
balance sheet exposures

When international cash inflows and outflows 
are certain, use forward foreign exchange 
contracts or options to hedge inflows/outflows

Interest rate risk: the risk that fluctuations  
in interest rates may impact SEEK results

Liquidity risk: the risk that SEEK might 
encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related  
to financial liabilities

Credit risk: the risk that default by a 
counterparty (debtor or creditor) could  
impact SEEK’s financial position and results

Long-term borrowings at variable interest rates Where appropriate, adopt interest rate swaps  

Borrowings and other liabilities

or options to fix some interest rates

Availability of cash, and committed and 
uncommitted borrowing facilities

Cash and cash equivalents, and derivative 
financial instruments

Use of financial institutions with an investment 
grade rating

Trade receivables

Credit limits and credit checks

A summary of SEEK’s derivative financial instruments and its application of hedge accounting is outlined in Note 9 Financial 
instruments and fair value measurement.

88

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 202310.   Financial risk management continued
(a)  Foreign exchange risk

SEEK operates internationally and is therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currencies, predominantly 
the US Dollar (USD), Chinese Renminbi (RMB), Hong Kong Dollar (HKD), Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), Philippine Peso (PHP), 
Singapore Dollar (SGD), Brazilian Real (BRL) and Mexican Peso (MXN).

As a result of this international presence, SEEK is exposed to both translation and transaction risk.

Risk Management Policy

SEEK’s Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy is to hedge up to 100% of anticipated significant cash flows in foreign 
currencies (for example for one-off significant transactions) usually for up to a six-month period using external forward currency 
contracts. The derivative instruments used for hedging these types of exposures are forward foreign exchange contracts and 
foreign exchange option contracts. The forward foreign exchange contracts taken up by SEEK are regularly reassessed.

If funding of equity in foreign subsidiaries is material, SEEK Treasury will attempt to match the asset with borrowings in the 
currency of that subsidiary to form a natural hedge to protect the balance sheet. Where a natural hedge is not possible, synthetic 
debt may be created using a cross currency interest rate swap.

Whilst SEEK’s reported profits are subject to foreign exchange translation risk, the current policy is not to specifically hedge 
reported profits on the basis that:

•  there can be significant cost associated with hedging some currencies, particularly in ‘emerging markets’ where SEEK has 

significant exposures;

•  profits do not always align with cash flow, and to the extent that there is a mismatch between profits and cash flow, hedging can 

create mismatches; and

•  the level of balance sheet (translation) and cash flow (transaction) hedging undertaken already provides a degree of protection 

against profit and loss translation risk.

Material arrangements in place at reporting date

SEEK has foreign exchange options and forwards in hedging relationships against the USD denominated portion of SEEK’s 
syndicated facility intended to limit the cost of making the repayments.

SEEK has foreign exchange options, forwards and cross-currency interest rate swaps in hedging relationships to hedge SEEK's 
HKD, RMB, and SGD net investments. At 30 June 2023, there is a net asset on the foreign exchange contracts and options of 
$0.4m (2022: net asset of $4.0m). Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts have a net liability of $6.6m (2022: net liability 
of $2.1m).

SEEK also manages the foreign currency exposure on USD debt, which is not designated as a hedge, and other foreign currency 
exposures, including currency receivables, which are revalued to profit and loss, by entering forward foreign exchange, option 
and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts that offset in the income statement. At 30 June 2023, there is a net liability on 
these derivatives of $4.3m (2022: net liability $5.5m).

Material exposures and sensitivities

As noted above, SEEK has significant offshore operations. In addition to the revenue and earnings for these operations as set 
out in Note 1 Segment information and other related disclosures, there are also significant assets which are subject to foreign 
exchange fluctuations, as set out in Note 12 Intangible assets, Note 19 Interests in controlled entities and Note 20 Interest in 
equity accounted investments. The method for translating SEEK’s offshore results, assets and liabilities is described in Note 27 
Other significant accounting policies.

A sensitivity analysis has been performed over possible movements in relevant foreign currencies against the underlying 
functional currencies in the short-term subsequent to 30 June 2023. Utilising a range of +5% to -5%, the analysis showed 
that the impact to the profit and loss would be less than $2.8m for each of the common currency pairings.

At 30 June 2023, SEEK’s largest exposure to foreign currency exchange risk is in regard to the USD denominated borrowings. 
This is the largest exposure that SEEK has in relation to a foreign currency denominated asset or liability as it is repayable in USD 
but held by an Australian entity, which operates in Australian dollars.

At 30 June 2023, the amount of USD borrowings drawn down on SEEK Limited’s USD bank debt was US$600.0m 
(2022: US$441.0m). US$545.4m of this loan has been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes and therefore 
movements are taken directly to equity rather than impacting profit or loss. The remaining US$54.6m of this loan has 
been economically hedged by forward foreign exchange, option and cross-currency interest rate contracts.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

89

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report10.   Financial risk management continued
(b) Interest rate risk

SEEK’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose SEEK to cash flow 
interest rate risk.

Risk Management Policy

To protect part of its borrowings from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, SEEK's Treasury Policy prescribes the use  
of interest rate swaps and options.

Material arrangements in place at reporting date

SEEK has entered into interest rate swaps and options, under which it receives or pays interest at variable and fixed rates. 
As shown in the table below, swaps and options in place at 30 June 2023 cover approximately 81% (2022: 76%) of the variable 
loan principal outstanding on SEEK's loan facility.

AUD denominated borrowings

Bank loans – principal

Subordinated note

Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps

USD denominated borrowings

Bank loan – principal

Entrusted loan facilities

Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps or options

Total SEEK borrowings

Total borrowings

Less amounts covered by interest rate swaps or options

2023

2022

Weighted 
average 
interest rate %

Total
$m

Weighted 
average 
interest rate %

4.2%

7.2%

2.5%

5.7%

2.7%

3.5%

5.6%

3.1%

 415.0 

–

 (352.5) 

 62.5 

 900.4 

–

 (707.1) 

 193.3 

 1,315.4 

(1,059.6) 

 255.8 

1.4%

4.4%

1.2%

1.8%

1.2%

1.6%

2.1%

1.3%

Total
$m

 505.0 

 225.0 

(674.2)

 55.8 

 639.4 

 8.9 

(373.4)

 274.9 

 1,378.3 

 (1,047.6)

 330.7 

As at 30 June 2023, SEEK has a net asset on its interest rate swaps, swaptions and options of $21.1m (2022: net asset $21.2m). 
The net asset arises from contracts being executed at interest rates more favourable than current market rates.

Material exposures and sensitivities

The weighted average interest rate for the year ended 30 June 2023 was 5.6% (2022: 2.1%). If the weighted average interest rate 
had been 10% higher or 10% lower, interest expense would increase/decrease by $7.4m.

While SEEK’s bank accounts are predominantly interest bearing accounts, funds that are in excess of short-term liquidity 
requirements are generally invested in short-term deposits. Where excess funds are significantly in excess of short-term 
requirements, they are then applied to reduce the syndicated loan facility balance. Given this, at 30 June 2023, there is not 
a material interest rate risk relating to SEEK’s cash balances.

90

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.   Financial risk management continued
(c)  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management requires maintaining sufficient cash and ensuring that all term deposits can be converted 
to funds at call.

Risk Management Policy

Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, SEEK Treasury aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping the 
cash reserves of the business accessible. SEEK maintains borrowing facilities to enable SEEK to borrow funds when necessary. 
For details of these facilities, refer to Note 7 Net debt.

Material arrangements in place at reporting date

At 30 June 2023, SEEK had access to borrowing facilities totalling $1,891.9m expiring beyond one year (2022: $8.9m expiring 
within one year and $1,783.6m expiring beyond one year). The table below outlines the level of drawn and undrawn debt at the 
balance sheet date.

Floating rate

Expiring within one year

Expiring beyond one year

Drawn

2023
$m

–

 1,315.4 

 1,315.4 

2022
$m

 8.9 

 1,369.4 

 1,378.3 

Undrawn

2023
$m

–

 576.5 

 576.5 

2022
$m

–

 414.2 

 414.2 

Total

2023
$m

–

 1,891.9 

 1,891.9

2022
$m

 8.9 

 1,783.6 

 1,792.5 

Subject to continuing to meet certain financial covenants, certain revolving bank loan facilities may be drawn down at any time. 
SEEK is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements, other than the contractual banking covenants and obligations. 
SEEK has complied with all bank lending requirements during the year and at the date of this report.

Material exposures

The below graph outlines the contractual undiscounted maturities of SEEK’s borrowing portfolio as at 30 June 2023.

800

700

600

500

m
$

400

300

200

100

0

SEEK Limited – bank debt

SEEK Ltd – undrawn

Less than 1 year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

>4 years

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report10.   Financial risk management continued
(c)  Liquidity risk continued 

Maturities of financial liabilities

The table below analyses SEEK’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual undiscounted 
maturities for:

(a)  all non-derivative financial liabilities; and

(b)  net and gross settled derivative financial instruments.

Less than 
6 months 
$m

Between 
6 and 12 
months 
$m

Between 
1 and 2 years 
$m

Between 
2 and 5 years 
$m

Over 5 years 
$m

216.6 

 10.3 

1.5 

–

 43.4 

271.8

 (392.9) 

 396.2 

(33.3) 

32.6 

2.6 

– 

 10.1 

 – 

–

43.4

 53.5 

(38.7) 

38.3 

(91.2) 

93.3 

 1.7 

– 

19.3 

– 

–

 318.9 

338.2 

– 

 51.8 

– 

161.1

891.9 

1,104.8

– 

145.1 

– 

–

324.5 

 469.6 

– 

– 

(31.5) 

29.3 

(2.2) 

– 

– 

(264.0) 

270.2 

6.2 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Less than 
6 months 
$m

Between 
6 and 12 
months 
$m

Between 
1 and 2 years 
$m

Between 
2 and 5 years 
$m

Over 5 years 
$m

– 

17.6 

1.8 

45.6 

65.0 

– 

47.4 

– 

1,444.7 

1,492.1 

– 

159.7 

– 

– 

159.7 

Total 
contractual 
(inflows)/ 
outflows 
$m

 216.6 

236.6 

1.5 

161.1

 1,622.1 

2,237.9

 (431.6) 

434.5

(420.0) 

 425.4 

8.3 

Total 
contractual 
(inflows)/ 
outflows 
$m

 425.5 

 244.0 

 2.8 

1,544.8 

2,217.1 

425.5 

9.5 

1.0 

31.7 

467.7 

 (410.3)

421.1 

 (75.2)

80.9 

16.5 

– 

9.8 

– 

22.8 

32.6 

– 

– 

 (43.0)

44.1 

1.1 

– 

– 

 (112.6)

113.1 

0.5 

– 

– 

 (74.3)

74.4 

0.1 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 (410.3)

 421.1 

 (305.1)

 312.5 

 18.2 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$m

 216.6 

193.4 

1.5 

151.9

1,315.4 

 1,878.8 

4.2

– 

16.4

– 

20.6 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$m

 425.5 

 195.8 

 2.8 

1,378.3 

2,002.4 

 15.5 

–

 12.4 

– 

 27.9 

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities
at 30 June 2023

Non-derivatives

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Contingent consideration

Consideration payable

Borrowings

Total non-derivatives

Derivatives

Gross settled

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts/options

 – (inflow)

 – outflow

Cross-currency interest 
rate swaps

 – (inflow)

 – outflow

Total derivatives

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities
at 30 June 2022

Non-derivatives

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Contingent consideration

Borrowings

Total non-derivatives

Derivatives

Gross settled

Forward foreign exchange 
contracts/options

– (inflow)

– outflow

Cross currency interest 
rate swaps

– (inflow)

– outflow

Total derivatives

92

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.   Financial risk management continued
(d) Credit risk

SEEK’s exposure to credit risk arises from the potential default of SEEK’s trade and other receivables as well as the institutions 
in which SEEK’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited, and with whom derivative instruments are traded, with a maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amounts of these assets.

Risk Management Policy

Credit risk in relation to trade and other receivables is managed in the following ways:

•  the provision of credit is covered by a risk assessment process for all customers (e.g. appropriate credit history, credit limits, 

past experience); and

•  concentrations of credit risk are minimised by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers.

Credit risk arising from the deposit of SEEK's cash and cash equivalents is managed under SEEK’s Treasury Policy which only 
authorises dealings with financial institutions that have an investment grade rating.

Material exposures

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2023 were $251.4m (2022: $325.1m). All amounts are invested with financial institutions 
that have an investment grade rating.

Trade receivables at 30 June 2023 were $109.0m (2022: $102.1m). SEEK does not hold any credit derivatives or collateral to offset 
its credit exposure. Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair 
value. The exposure to credit risk is relatively low due to the credit terms provided and the large and diverse customer base.

Net trade receivables

During the year, total income of $0.2m (2022: expense of $3.8m) was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in 
relation to the provision for doubtful debts and credit notes.

The following table shows the ageing of SEEK’s net trade receivables at 30 June.

Not past due

Past due less than 30 days

Past due 30 – 60 days

Past due 61 – 90 days

Past due 91 – 120 days

Past due 120+ days

Closing balance

2023 
$m

75.2 

20.1 

5.0 

2.4 

1.7 

2.0 

106.4 

2022 
$m

64.6

25.7

3.0

1.5

0.5

0.1

95.4

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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Assets and liabilities

11.   Trade and other receivables

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Expected credit losses (ECLs)

The assessment of the correlation between historical observed 
default rates, forecast economic conditions and ECLs is 
an estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in 
circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. 

Accounting Policy

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount stated 
on the invoice and subsequently at the amount considered 
receivable from the customer (amortised cost using the 
effective interest method), less a provision for expected credit 
losses. These receivables are interest-free and are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days.

SEEK has applied a provision matrix to capture the ECLs for 
trade receivables for different customer segments, based 
on days past due. The ECL calculation is performed at each 
reporting period, with historical credit loss experience adjusted 
for forward-looking information that is anticipated to impact 
the ability of customers to settle their balances. Information on 
SEEK’s credit risk exposure and ageing of trade receivables is 
disclosed in Note 10 (d).

Trade receivables

Less: loss allowance

Net trade receivables

Contract assets

Other receivables (i)

Prepayments

Total trade and other receivables

(i) Other receivables

SEEK’s historical credit loss experience and forecast of 
economic conditions may also not be representative 
of a customer’s actual default in the future.

Amounts recognised as revenue, which are not yet able to be 
invoiced to the customer, are recognised in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheet as contract assets. Once the amount is 
unconditionally payable by the customer, it is invoiced and 
reclassified from contract assets to trade receivables.

The creation or release of the provision for doubtful debts has 
been included in ‘Operations and administration expenses’ 
in the Consolidated Income Statement and the creation or 
the release of the credit note provision has been included 
within Sales revenue. Amounts charged to the provision 
are generally written off when there is no expectation of 
recovering additional cash.

2023 
$m

109.0

(2.6)

106.4

0.5

37.9

24.2

169.0

2022 
$m

102.1

(6.7)

95.4

0.3

474.1

26.5

596.3

As at 30 June 2023, the other receivables balance includes $21.8m dividend receivable from Zhaopin, with a related balance 
of $11.5m in other payables (refer Note 13 Trade and other payables). Other receivables at 30 June 2022 included $467.4m in 
proceeds owing as a result of the Zhaopin disposal, which has been partially received and the remaining amount reclassified to 
other financial assets during the year to 30 June 2023 (refer to Note 9(b)(iii) Financial instruments and fair value measurement).

94

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 202312.   Intangible assets

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives

Management has determined that some of the intangible 
assets (brands) recognised as part of business combinations 
have indefinite useful lives. This means that the value of these 
assets do not reduce over time and therefore they are not 
amortised. These assets have no legal or contractual expiry 
date and are integral to future revenue generation. 
Management intends to continue to promote, maintain and 
defend the brands to the extent necessary to maintain their 
values for the foreseeable future.

Management assesses the useful lives of SEEK’s intangible 
assets at the end of each reporting period. If an intangible 
asset is no longer considered to have an indefinite useful life, 
this change is accounted for prospectively.

Configuration and customisation in cloud-computing 
arrangements

Some customisation and configuration activities undertaken 
in implementing cloud-computing arrangements entail the 
development of software code that enhances or modifies, or 
creates additional capacity to, existing on-premise systems. 
Judgement is applied in determining whether the benefits 
from these costs meet the definition of and recognition 
criteria for an intangible asset in AASB 138 Intangible Assets.

Accounting Policy

Intangible assets are non-physical assets held by SEEK in order to generate revenue and profit. These assets include goodwill, 
brands, software and website development and work in progress. They are recognised either at the cost SEEK has paid for them, 
or at their fair value if they are acquired as part of a business combination. They are amortised over their expected useful life unless 
they are considered to have an indefinite useful life.

Type of intangible asset

Valuation method

Amortisation method

Estimated useful life

Goodwill

Brands

Customer relationships

Software and website 
development

Initially measured at cost. The 
excess of consideration paid and 
the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in a business combination 
over the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets acquired is 
recognised as goodwill

Initially at cost, or fair value 
if acquired as part of a 
business combination

Initially at fair value at date 
of business combination

Initially at cost, or fair value 
if acquired as part of a 
business combination and 
subsequently at cost less 
accumulated amortisation

Not amortised, reviewed for 
impairment at least annually

n/a

Finite life brands, straight-line.

Specific to circumstances

Indefinite life brands not 
amortised, reviewed for 
impairment at least annually

Straight-line

Straight-line

1 to 5 years

3 to 5 years

Work in progress

Cost

Not amortised as not ready for use

n/a

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill relates to the portion of amounts paid to acquire other entities which cannot be identified as separate assets but instead 
represent expected future economic benefits. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets whilst goodwill 
on acquisitions of associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

(ii)  Software and website development

Costs incurred in acquiring, developing and implementing new websites or software are recognised as intangible assets, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to SEEK and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, licences and 
direct labour.

(iii)  Work in progress

Work in progress (WIP) represents intangible assets of other classes not yet put into use. These assets are transferred to another 
class of assets, normally software and website development, on the date of completion.

(iv) Cloud-computing arrangements

SEEK has a number of cloud-computing arrangements that provide it with the right to access the cloud-based software over 
a contracted period. Costs incurred to configure or customise, and the ongoing fees to obtain access to such software, are 
recognised as operating expenses when the services are received, unless they are paid to the suppliers of the cloud computing 
arrangement to significantly customise the cloud-based software for SEEK, in which case the costs are recorded as a prepayment 
for services and amortised over the expected renewable term of the arrangement.

Some additional costs are incurred for the development of software code that enhances or modifies, or creates additional  
capability to existing systems and meets the definition of, and recognition criteria for, an intangible asset as a software and  
website development asset.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report12.   Intangible assets continued

Goodwill
$m

Brands 
$m

Customer 
relationships
$m

Software 
and website 
development
$m

Work in 
progress
$m

Total
$m

2022

Cost

Opening balance at 1 July 2021

1,312.2

200.5

53.4

Additions

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Disposals

Exchange differences

Transfers

–

5.8

–

42.3

–

–

–

–

7.1

–

Closing balance at 30 June 2022

1,360.3

207.6

Amortisation 

–

–

–

2.7

–

56.1

Opening balance at 1 July 2021

(294.6)

(40.2)

(53.4)

Amortisation charge

Disposals

Exchange differences

Closing balance at 30 June 2022

Carrying value at 30 June 2022

2023

Cost

–

–

(13.6)

(308.2)

1,052.1

–

–

(1.5)

(41.7)

165.9

–

–

(2.7)

(56.1)

–

Opening balance at 1 July 2022

 1,360.3 

 207.6 

 56.1 

437.5

7.0

0.2

(14.2)

2.3

64.4

497.2

(293.3)

(58.5)

14.2

(1.7)

(339.3)

157.9

 497.2 

 14.3 

(113.3)

(78.6)

 5.1 

 108.8 

 433.5 

57.9

117.1

–

–

0.4

(64.4)

111.0

–

–

–

–

–

111.0

 111.0 

 164.7 

(1.1)

–

(0.2)

(108.8)

 165.6 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

 – 

 – 

 165.6 

2,061.5

124.1

6.0

(14.2)

54.8

–

2,232.2

(681.5)

(58.5)

14.2

(19.5)

(745.3)

1,486.9

 2,232.2 

 179.0 

(114.4)

(78.6)

 105.7 

–

 2,323.9 

(745.3)

(73.6)

 113.2 

78.6

(59.8)

(686.9)

 1,637.0 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 83.2 

 – 

 1,443.5 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 14.3 

 – 

 221.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3.3 

 – 

 59.4 

(308.2)

(41.7)

(56.1)

(339.3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

(48.4)

(356.6)

 1,086.9 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(5.2)

(46.9)

 175.0 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3.3)

(59.4)

 – 

(73.6)

 113.2 

78.6

(2.9)

(224.0)

 209.5 

Additions

Disposals

Retirements

Exchange differences

Transfers

Closing balance at 30 June 2023

Amortisation 

Opening balance at 1 July 2022

Amortisation charge

Disposals

Retirements

Exchange differences

Closing balance at 30 June 2023

Carrying value at 30 June 2023

96

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
12.   Intangible assets continued
(a)  Impairment

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are 
allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) or group of CGUs 
and tested annually for impairment.

The recoverable amounts of the CGU or group of CGUs is 
based on the higher of its value-in-use (expected future cash 
flows from operating the asset/CGU) and fair value less costs 
of disposal (expected net proceeds if the asset/CGU were 
sold). These calculations are performed based on cash flow 
projections and other supplementary information which, 
given their forward-looking nature, require the adoption of 
assumptions and estimates. Impairment is recognised where  
the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU has fallen below  
the carrying amount.

For certain CGUs, the determination of recoverable amount 
requires the estimation and discounting of future cash flows. 
These estimates include establishing forecasts of future 
financial performance, terminal value growth rates and post-tax 
discount rates.

Each of these assumptions and estimates is based on a ‘best 
estimate’ at the time of performing the valuation and therefore, 
any changes to expected future financial performance, discount 
rates or terminal growth rates can alter the recoverable amount 
of a CGU or group of CGUs.

(i)  Cash-generating units

Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to CGUs or a group of CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.

Employment marketplaces

SEEK Australia

SEEK Asia (i)

OCC

JobAdder

Other

Total intangibles assets from Continuing Operations

Assets held for sale

SEEK Growth Fund disposal group 

(i) SEEK Asia

2023

2022

Intangible 
assets with 
indefinite 
useful lives 
$m

1.4

145.5

23.1

5.0

–

175.0

Goodwill 
$m

14.7

1,035.2

11.9

12.6

12.5

1,086.9

Intangible 
assets with 
indefinite 
useful lives 
$m

1.4

140.5

19.0

5.0

–

165.9

Goodwill 
$m

14.7

1,002.6

9.8

12.6

12.4

1,052.1

–

–

354.6

–

SEEK Asia is a leading provider of online employment marketplaces operating across six countries throughout South East Asia and 
Hong Kong. The goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives relating to SEEK Asia are a significant component of 
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The goodwill for this business is attributable to the strong market position it holds and the high 
growth potential in these emerging markets.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and intangible asset balances are assessed on the following basis:

•  goodwill is tested across the group of CGUs that comprise SEEK Asia as the goodwill balance contributes to the generation of 

cash flows across the whole business; and

•  the JobsDB and JobStreet brands are tested across the group of CGUs that comprise SEEK Asia as a high level of integration has 
been achieved in the period post acquisition of JobStreet in November 2014, with management having exercised its ability to 
direct cash flows from one brand to the other.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

97

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
12.   Intangible assets continued
(b) Impairment testing and key assumptions

Key assumptions

Management determines the carrying value of certain CGUs/groups of CGUs based on discounted future cash flow projections, 
which include estimates relating to: revenue; operating costs; capital expenditure; working capital; leases; and tax; in addition to 
the terminal growth rate and discount rates noted in the table below. 

Cash flow forecasts include next year’s budgeted results, with the remaining years based on judgement and management’s best 
estimates with reference to key structural and market factors and have been derived under a consistent approach to the prior year 
impairment assessment, utilising past experience, external data and internal analysis. 

The key structural and market factors considered in relation to the online employment businesses comprise labour market growth; 
rising internet penetration; continued structural migration of advertising expenditure from print to online channels; and GDP 
growth. Management also anticipates growth from market penetration and continued evolution of products and services.

CGU/group of CGUs

Valuation method

SEEK Australia (i)

Fair value less costs of disposal

SEEK Asia

OCC

Fair value less costs of disposal

Fair value less costs of disposal

JobAdder (ii)

Fair value less costs of disposal

(i) SEEK Australia

Terminal growth rate %

Post-tax discount rate %

Years of cash flow  
projection

2023

2022

n/a

10

10

n/a

n/a

2.4

3.0

n/a

n/a

2.4

3.1

n/a

2023

n/a

11.5

15.0

n/a

2022

n/a

11.5

13.5

n/a

As at 30 June 2023, the recoverable amount of SEEK Australia has been determined based on a ‘sum-of-the-parts’ approach 
with reference to SEEK’s market capitalisation and reported net debt, adjusted for the aggregate recoverable amount of all other 
assets/CGUs.

(ii) JobAdder

As at 30 June 2023, the recoverable amount of JobAdder has been determined based on market based multiples and 
consideration of previous transactions in which SEEK has increased its ownership interest.

(c)  Impairment losses recognised during the year

For the financial year ended 30 June 2023 no impairment losses have been recognised on goodwill or indefinite life intangibles 
(2022: nil).

13.   Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals

GST and other indirect taxes payable

Other payables (i)

Total trade and other payables

(i) Other payables

2023
$m

21.2

85.2

10.2

100.0

216.6

2022
$m

18.8

129.8

10.7

266.2

425.5

As at 30 June 2023, the other payables balance includes $73.4m (2022: nil) owing to SEEK Growth Fund for units issued 
and $11.5m owing to the non-SEEK vendors of Zhaopin in relation to the dividend receivable (refer Note 11 Trade and other 
receivables). Other payables at 30 June 2022 included $255.7m in consideration owing to the non-SEEK vendors of Zhaopin, 
which has been partially settled and the remaining amount reclassified to other financial liabilities during the year to 30 June 2023 
(refer to Note 9(b)(iii) Financial instruments and fair value measurement).

98

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
14.   Leases

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Incremental borrowing rate (IBR)

Extension and termination options

Lease payments are discounted using the IBR, being the rate 
of interest that SEEK ‘would have to pay’ to borrow over a similar 
term, with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar 
economic environment. The IBR therefore requires estimation, 
and SEEK uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free 
interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by SEEK, 
and makes adjustments specific to the lease (i.e term, country, 
currency and security).

SEEK has several lease contracts that include extension and 
termination options. SEEK determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered 
by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be 
exercised (or not terminated) at the commencement date of the 
lease. Significant judgement is required in determining if it is 
reasonably certain that the extension options will be exercised 
or not. After the commencement date, SEEK reassesses 
the lease term if there is a significant event or change in 
circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to 
exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate.

Accounting Policy

At inception of a contract, SEEK assesses whether a contract 
is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

SEEK separates the lease and non-lease components of the 
contract and accounts for these separately. The consideration 
in the contract is then allocated to each component on the 
basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

Leases as a lessee

SEEK recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at 
the commencement date of the lease. The asset is initially 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date, an estimate of make-good costs, and 
initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received.

Subsequently, the asset is depreciated using the straight-line 
method from commencement date to the earlier of the end 
of its useful life and the lease term.

Periodically, the asset is reduced by impairment losses, if any, 
and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following 
lease payments:

•  fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), 

less any lease incentives receivable; and

•  variable lease payments that are based on an index or 
rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date.

Subsequently, the lease liability is increased by the interest 
cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments 
made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease 
payments arising from a change in an index or rate, or a change 
in the assessment of whether renewal or termination options 
contained within the contract are reasonably certain to be 
exercised. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, 
a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount 
of the right-of-use asset. Any excess is recorded in 
the Consolidated Income Statement.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance 
cost. The finance cost is recorded in the Consolidated Income 
Statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability 
for each period.

SEEK does not recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
for low-value assets (<$5,000). These leases are recognised 
as incurred and treated as an expense in the Consolidated 
Income Statement.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

99

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report14.   Leases continued
(a)  Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

(i)  Right-of-use assets

As at 30 June 2023, SEEK holds $170.0m (2022: $176.4m) of right-of-use assets related to buildings leased under non-
cancellable agreements which primarily expire within 1 to 15 years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal 
rights. On renewal, the terms of the lease are negotiated.

During the year, additions to right-of-use assets were $12.8m (2022: $1.9m). 

(ii)  Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Total lease liabilities

Extension options

2023
$m

20.1 

173.3 

193.4 

2022
$m

19.0

176.8

195.8

As at 30 June 2023, potential future undiscounted cash outflows of $234.6m (2022: $239.2m) have not been included in the 
lease liability because it is not reasonably certain that the leases will be extended (or not be terminated).

SEEK reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant changes in 
circumstances within its control. During the current financial year, the financial effect of revising lease terms to reflect the effect 
of exercising extension and termination options was an increase in recognised lease liabilities and right-of-use assets of 
$6.1m (2022: $0.3m).

(b) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement

The following amounts relating to leases were recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement during the year ended 30 June.

Depreciation – right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities – (in Finance costs)

2023
$m

18.4

6.5

2022
$m

18.3

6.5

(c)  Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

The following amounts relating to cash outflows for leases were recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows during 
the year ended 30 June:

Interest expense on lease liabilities – (in Operating activities)

Principal elements of lease liabilities – (in Financing activities)

Total cash outflow for lease liabilities 

2023
$m

6.5 

13.4 

19.9 

2022
$m

6.5

11.9

18.4

100

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 202315.   Provisions

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Following the guidance in AASB 3 Business Combinations, 
SEEK has recognised a provision for contingent liabilities 
acquired in various business combinations. At acquisition, the 
provisions were measured at the fair value of the contingent 
liabilities, which reflected the range of possible outcomes across 
the portfolio of contingent liabilities and is adjusted for risk.

The carrying amount of the provision has been reassessed 
in each subsequent reporting period.

The settlement of these contingent liabilities is uncertain and the 
difference between the settlement amounts and the amounts 
provided for may be material.

Accounting Policy

Provisions are recognised when:

•  SEEK has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result 

of past events;

•  it is probable that an outflow of resources (usually cash or 
other assets) will be required to settle the obligation; and

•  the amount can be reliably estimated.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood 
that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by 
considering those similar obligations together. A provision is 
recognised in aggregate, even if the likelihood of an outflow 
with respect to any one item is small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period.

Current

Non-current

Employee benefits provision

Other provisions

Total provisions

The movement in other provisions during the financial year is set out below.

2023
$m

39.4 

4.4 

43.8 

2022
$m

32.6

 5.8 

38.4

Balance at 1 July 2022

Additional provision recognised in the year

Credited to the Consolidated Income Statement

Utilisation during the year

Effect of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 30 June 2023

Current

Non-current

(i) Tax cases provision

Make good 
provision
$m

Acquired 
contingent 
liabilities
$m

 1.8 

 0.8 

 (0.1)

 – 

 0.1 

 2.6 

 – 

 2.6 

 3.0 

 – 

 (0.9)

 – 

 0.1 

 2.2 

 1.0 

 1.2 

Tax cases
provision(i)

$m

 7.5 

 0.5 

 – 

 – 

 1.0 

 9.0 

 0.1 

 8.9 

2023
$m

18.1 

13.4 

31.5 

Other
$m

 3.8 

 1.8 

 (1.6)

 – 

 – 

 4.0 

 3.3 

 0.7 

2022
$m

12.4

 10.3 

22.7

Total
$m

 16.1 

 3.1 

 (2.6)

 – 

 1.2 

17.8 

 4.4 

13.4 

Brasil Online is subject to a number of tax infraction notices from Brazilian tax authorities. These tax infractions are subject to legal 
proceedings, or under appeal. Based on advice from leading Brazilian external legal counsel, Brasil Online has estimated the most 
likely amounts payable, including penalties and interest and has recognised this amount as a provision.

Unrecognised contingent liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions applicable to Brasil Online are discussed further in Note 22 
Commitments and contingencies.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

101

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportEquity

16.   Share capital

Movement of shares on issue

Balance at 30 June 2021

Issue of shares to satisfy future Rights and Options expenses

Exercise of Rights

Release of restricted shares

Balance at 30 June 2022

Issue of shares to satisfy future Rights and Options expenses

Exercise of Rights

Release of restricted shares

Balance at 30 June 2023

Ordinary Shares 
(excluding 
Treasury Shares)

Number

Treasury 
Shares

Number 

Total Share capital

Number 

352,603,870

966,320

353,570,190

– 

1,150,000

1,150,000

360,899 

 (360,899)

416,782 

 (416,782)

– 

– 

$m

269.2

– 

– 

– 

353,381,551

1,338,639

354,720,190

269.2

–

1,500,000

1,500,000

351,815

502,280

(351,815)

(502,280)

–

–

–

–

–

354,235,646

1,984,544

356,220,190

269.2

Ordinary Shares have no par value and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of Ordinary Shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 
a poll, each share is entitled to one vote.

Treasury Shares are shares in the Company that are held by the Employee Share Trust for the purpose of future allocation to 
employees under the SEEK Equity Plan and shares held by the Employee Share Trust that have been allocated to employees but 
are subject to a disposal restriction.

102

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 202317. Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Cash flow hedge reserve

This reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging 
instrument in a cash flow hedge that is recognised directly in 
equity, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair 
value measurement.

Net investment hedge reserve

This reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging 
instrument in a net investment hedge that is recognised directly 
in equity, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair 
value measurement.

Fair value hedge reserve

This reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging 
instrument in a fair value hedge that is recognised directly 
in equity, as described in Note 9 Financial instruments 
and fair value measurement.

Cost of hedging reserve

This reserve is used to record gains or losses on the forward 
element of a hedging instrument where the cost of hedging 
approach is applied.

Share-based payments reserve

This reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value 
of shares issued to employees.

Equity instruments revaluation reserve

This reserve is used to record changes in the fair value of 
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, 
for which SEEK elected, at initial recognition, to present gains 
and losses in other comprehensive income.

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

This reserve is used to record differences arising as a result of 
transactions with a non-controlling interest that do not result 
in a loss of control. Upon disposal of interests in that entity, 
this reserve would be transferred to retained earnings.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign 
controlled entities and associates are recognised in the foreign 
currency translation reserve, as described in Note 27 Other 
significant accounting policies. 

(a)  Hedging reserves

Cash flow hedge reserve 

Net investment hedge reserve (i)

Fair value hedge reserve (ii)

Cost of hedging reserve

Total hedging reserve

2023
$m

13.4 

(124.9)

– 

6.4 

(105.1)

2022
$m

16.2

(88.9)

3.3 

2.2 

(67.2)

SEEK’s approach to hedging is described in Note 9 Financial instruments and fair value measurement.

(i) Net investment hedge reserve

The loss of $36.0m (2022: loss of $42.6m) in the Net investment hedge reserve was primarily due to the appreciation of the USD 
and SGD against the AUD, partially offset by the release of losses recognised upon the deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund, 
and depreciation in the RMB versus the AUD. The appreciation of the USD has impacted USD borrowings, and the appreciation 
and depreciation of the SGD and RMB respectively, has impacted cross-currency interest rate swaps which have been designated 
as net investment hedges to SEEK’s foreign operations.

(ii) Fair value hedge reserve

The movement of $3.3m in the Fair value hedge reserve is due to the balance of this reserve being reclassified to retained 
earnings on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

103

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report17. Reserves continued
(b) Other reserves

Share-based payments reserve

Equity instruments revaluation reserve (i)

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

Other reserves

Total other reserves (ii)

(i) Equity instruments revaluation reserve

2023
$m

139.9 

30.1 

(43.4)

(0.5) 

126.1 

2022
$m

130.9

(23.7)

(55.4)

(0.4)

51.4

The movement of $53.8m in the Equity instruments revaluation reserve comprises $24.5m increase in the fair value of financial 
assets from Continuing Operations held at FVOCI and $42.2m reclassified to retained earnings on the deconsolidation or disposal 
of assets held at FVOCI, partially offset by $12.9m decrease in the fair value of financial assets from Discontinued Operations held 
at FVOCI prior to their deconsolidation.

(ii) Total other reserves

The movement in other reserves that have been reclassified to retained earnings on deconsolidation of the SEEK Growth Fund 
comprises a debit of $4.4m to the Share-based payments reserve and a credit of $10.2m to the Transactions with non-controlling 
interest reserve.

18.   Dividends

2022

2021 final dividend

2022 interim dividend

Total dividend paid for the year ending 30 June 2022

2023

2022 final dividend

2023 interim dividend

Total dividends paid for the year ending 30 June 2023

Payment date

Amount per share

Franked amount 
per share

Total dividend

5 October 2021

7 April 2022

20.0 cents

23.0 cents

20.0 cents

23.0 cents

4 October 2022

5 April 2023

21.0 cents

24.0 cents

21.0 cents

24.0 cents

$70.8m

$81.4m

$152.2m

$74.5m

$85.1m

$159.6m

Dividends determined by the Board of the Company after the financial year (to be paid out of retained profits at 30 June 2023) 
are as follows.

2023

2023 final dividend

3 October 2023

23.0 cents

23.0 cents

$81.9m

The balance of the franking account of the SEEK Australian income tax consolidated group, adjusted for franking credits that 
will arise from the payment of its current tax liability, is $96.7m at 30 June 2023 (2022: $116.6m) based on a tax rate of 30% 
(2022: 30%).

The dividend payment on 3 October 2023 will be fully franked using this balance and will reduce the franking credits available 
by $35.1m for the SEEK Australian income tax consolidated group.

104

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group structure

19.   Interests in controlled entities
(a)  Material subsidiaries

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

SEEK has fully consolidated a number of entities in the SEEK Asia group, despite not holding the majority of equity. A list of these 
entities is shown below in section (b).

Accounting Policy

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which SEEK has control. SEEK controls an entity when SEEK is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to SEEK. 
They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by SEEK.

The following material subsidiaries have been fully consolidated in the SEEK’s Financial Statements. The equity holdings listed 
below represent the look through equity interest held by SEEK.

Name of entity

SEEK (NZ) Limited

SEEK Learning Pty Ltd

SeekAsia Ltd (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, SEEK Asia)

Jobs DB Hong Kong Limited

Jobs DB Singapore Pte Limited

Jobs DB Recruitment (Thailand) Limited

PT. Jobs DB Indonesia

Jobs DB Philippines Inc. (1)

SEEK Asia Investments Pte. Ltd.

JobStreet.com Pte Ltd

JobStreet.com Shared Services Sdn. Bhd.

JobStreet.com Philippines, Inc (1)

PT. JobStreet Indonesia

Catho Online, Ltda (together with its parent and other subsidiaries, Brasil Online)

Online Career Center Mexico, S.A.P.I de CV (OCC)

Zhaopin Limited (2)

Job Adder Operations Pty Ltd

Country of 
incorporation

New Zealand

Australia

Cayman Islands

Hong Kong

Singapore

Thailand

Indonesia

Philippines

Singapore

Singapore

Malaysia

Philippines

Indonesia

Brazil

Mexico

Cayman Islands

Australia

Equity holding

2023 
%

2022 
%

100

100

100

100

100

70

100

100

100

100

100

100

99.9

100

98.2

61.1

100

100

100

100

100

100

70

100

100

100

100

100

100

99.9

100

98.2

61.1

100

(1)  External shareholders hold less than 0.01%.
(2)  Zhaopin operations were deconsolidated from SEEK from 1 May 2021. SEEK retains a 61.05% interest in the parent, Zhaopin Limited, which holds the 23.5% interest in 

the Zhaopin equity accounted investment, with the results of each of these included in Continuing Operations. The non-controlling interest related to Zhaopin has been 
derecognised to reflect SEEK’s economic interest in its operations, and therefore no summarised financial information related to this has been disclosed.

(b) Entities fully consolidated despite not holding majority of equity

SEEK has fully consolidated a number of entities in the SEEK Asia Group despite not holding the majority of equity or direct 
ownership interest. Through existing contractual agreements, SEEK is able to exercise effective control over the financial and 
operating policies of these businesses and receive substantially all the economic benefits and returns.

SEEK Asia entities

88 Karat Sdn. Bhd.

Jobs DB Assets (Thailand) Ltd

Agensi Pekerjaan JS Staffing Services Sdn. Bhd.

Agensi Pekerjaan Jobstreet.com Sdn. Bhd. 

(c)  Summarised financial information for subsidiaries with non-controlling interests

As at 30 June 2023, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests from Continuing Operations was $0.7m (2022: $0.6m).  
Profit from Continuing Operations allocated to non-controlling interests for the year ended 30 June 2023 was nil (2022: nil).

The closing balances of non-controlling interests no longer represent a material balance to SEEK’s Continuing Operations and 
accordingly, no summarised financial information has been presented.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

105

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report20. Interests in equity accounted investments 

Critical judgements, estimates and assumptions

Impairment

Carried interest

The recoverable amount of SEEK’s investment in its associates 
are reviewed for impairment annually, or when events or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the 
investment may not be recoverable. As required by Accounting 
Standards, SEEK has evaluated the financial health and outlook 
of its associates and has assessed the carrying value of its 
investments against current estimated fair value.

SEEK Growth Fund

Although the Group has a 83.8% interest in SEEK Growth 
Fund (the Fund), certain provisions within the Fund Deed 
and associated agreement between the Fund and the entity 
appointed by the trustee to manage the Fund’s operations (the 
Manager) stipulate that commercial and operational decisions 
over the Fund’s activities are not within SEEK’s control, however 
SEEK does have significant influence. As a result, it has been 
determined that SEEK does not control the Fund, and since 
19 December 2022 has accounted for it as an associate.

The Fund Deed provides for carried interest to be payable to  
the Manager. The Manager is not controlled by nor an associate 
of SEEK. 

Carried interest is a performance fee for the managing entity 
and is only paid if the Fund achieves a minimum return over 
a period of time. Each class of unit in the Fund has a specific 
minimum return and carried interest percentage, which can vary 
between classes. SEEK’s investment in the Fund comprises three 
classes of units, each with different carried interest percentages. 
The first carried interest would be payable on the five year 
anniversary of the establishment of the Fund in 2026.

Accounting for carried interest is subjective, as it relates to a 
valuation at a future date. The Fund has adopted a ‘hypothetical 
liquidity event’ approach whereby the Fund assumes that 
carried interest needs to be paid at the current date. Changes  
in the valuation of the Fund over time will change the liability for 
carried interest, and if the valuation does not meet the minimum 
return, no carried interest will be payable.

Accounting Policy

Joint ventures are all entities over which SEEK has joint 
control with one or more other investors. Joint control exists 
only when decisions about the relevant activities require the 
unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments 
in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method 
of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. Under 
the equity method, the investment is shown in one line on the 
balance sheet, with SEEK’s share of post-acquisition profits 
or losses recognised in profit or loss, until the date on which 
significant influence or joint control ceases.

Associates are all entities over which SEEK has significant 
influence but not control or joint control, generally 
accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the 
voting rights. Investments in associates are also accounted for 
using the equity method.

Accounting policies of joint ventures and associates have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by SEEK, with the exception of the Fund’s 
treatment of its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures which 
are held at fair value. SEEK applies the exemptions in AASB 
128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to maintain 
the Fund’s accounting for its subsidiaries, associates and joint 
ventures at fair value. 

SEEK pays annual management fees to the Fund which are 
recognised as an expense in SEEK’s Consolidated Income 
Statement and an equity injection in the Fund’s balance sheet. 
The Fund records an expense when it pays management fees  
to the Manager. To avoid double counting, the management 
fees recognised in the Fund’s statement of comprehensive 
income are eliminated prior to applying the equity method  
of accounting.

(a)  Interests in associates

Set out below is information about SEEK’s material interests in associates as at 30 June 2023.

Name of entity

Principal activity

SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund) (1)

A managed investment scheme in relation to 
a portfolio of investments across three key 
themes of Online Education, Contingent Labour 
and HR Software as a Service (HR SaaS)

Principal place 
of business

Australia

Beijing Wangpin Consulting Co. Ltd (Zhaopin) (2) Online job/education platform in China

China

BDJOBS.com Limited (BDjobs) 

Online employment focused business that helps 
job seekers manage their career more efficiently, 
including job search, training and assessment

Bangladesh

Ownership interest

2023 
%

 83.8 

 23.5 

 37.0 

2022 
%

 n/a 

 23.5 

 35.0 

(1)  On 19 December 2022, SEEK determined that it no longer controlled the Fund and the Fund has been deconsolidated as at that date. However, SEEK continues to 

have significant influence over the relevant decisions of the Fund, and therefore has recognised its ongoing interest in the Fund as an equity accounted associate from 
19 December 2022. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations for an update on this transaction.

(2)  This represents the Continuing Operations of SEEK’s retained equity accounted investment in Zhaopin.

106

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
20. Interests in equity accounted investments continued
(b) Summarised financial information for equity accounted investments

Summarised financial information has been presented for Continuing Operations only.

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Summarised balance sheet (100%)

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

NCI share of net assets

Net assets/(liabilities)(1)
Liability for carried interest(2)

Adjusted net assets(1)

Reconciliation to carrying amounts

Opening net assets

Fair value of retained investment after disposal of subsidiary

Additions

Share of results(3) 

Other comprehensive income

Impairment loss

Dividends and distributions paid

Closing net assets

SEEK interest

SEEK’s share of net assets

Goodwill

Carrying amount 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income (100%)(4)

Gross revenue

Fair value gains

Interest and investment income

Depreciation and amortisation

Other operating costs

Management fees

Movement in liability for carried interest(1)

Interest expense

Income tax expense

Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) for the period

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Portfolio investments

SEEK Growth Fund
$m

Zhaopin
$m

Other
$m

Total
$m

 130.3 

 2,317.8 

(0.4)

–

–

 2,447.7 

(96.9)

2,350.8

–

1,957.5

60.0 

(39.1)

–

–

 (13.0)

1,965.4

1,965.4

–

1,965.4

 – 

 142.1 

16.8 

–

(1.9)

(21.2)

(96.9)

–

–

–

 38.9 

–

 38.9 

467.5 

210.5 

(503.9)

(23.3)

(4.4)

146.4 

–

146.4

574.1 

–

–

 8.1 

(25.6) 

–

–

556.6 

 34.3 

522.3 

 556.6 

660.6 

 – 

 4.6 

 (37.6)

 (594.7)

–

–

–

 2.5 

(0.8)

34.6 

–

34.6 

13.3 

3.5 

(15.0)

(6.3)

–

(4.5)

–

(4.5)

19.3 

–

 1.0 

(0.4)

(1.0)

(4.5)

(0.9)

13.5 

 0.4 

13.1 

 13.5 

14.3 

 – 

 0.2 

(0.7)

 (18.0)

–

–

(0.8)

–

–

(5.0)

(0.2)

(5.2)

 611.1 

 2,531.8 

(519.3)

(29.6)

(4.4)

2,589.6 

(96.9)

2,492.7

 593.4 

1,957.5

 61.0 

(31.4)

(26.6)

(4.5)

(13.9)

2,535.5

2,000.1

 535.4 

2,535.5

 674.9 

142.1 

 21.6 

(38.3)

(614.6)

(21.2)

(96.9)

(0.8)

 2.5 

(0.8)

 68.5 

(0.2)

68.3

(1)  Excludes unitholder interests in SEEK Growth Fund which are classified as financial liabilities under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation.
(2)  At 30 June 2023, the Fund has recognised a liability of $96.9m for carried interest for certain classes of units (2022: nil). SEEK’s share of the carried interest liability  

is $85.7m (2022: nil).

(3)  Share of result for SEEK Growth Fund comprises $46.6m share of Fund valuation increase less $85.7m share of movement in the carried interest liability.
(4) 

Information presented for SEEK Growth Fund is for the full year ended 30 June 2023.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

107

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
20. Interests in equity accounted investments continued
(c)  Impairment testing and key assumptions

Effective 1 May 2021, SEEK sold down its controlling interest in Zhaopin, retaining a 23.5% equity accounted investment in the 
Zhaopin operations, which was measured at fair value at the date of the transaction.

Certain macroeconomic factors in the market in which Zhaopin operates, including slow economic recovery from the protracted 
COVID-19 related lockdowns across China during the year ended 30 June 2023 and the potential impact on expected revenue 
forecasts, has resulted in management undertaking an assessment of Zhaopin’s carrying value against its recoverable amount. 
The need for this assessment is compounded by the fact that the carrying value at the time of recognition of the investment 
equated to the recoverable amount, and therefore the fair value is sensitive to changes in assumptions over the past 12 months.

Management determines the recoverable amount with reference to a fair value less cost of disposal (FVLCD) discounted cash 
flow (DCF) model which includes estimates relating to revenue, operating costs, capital expenditure, working capital, leases  
and tax, in addition to the terminal growth rate and discount rates noted in the table below. Cash flow forecasts include next  
year’s budgeted results, with the remaining years based on judgement and management’s best estimates with reference  
to key structural and market factors, past experience, external data and internal analysis.

The assessment of FVLCD for Zhaopin has been prepared based on cash flows that reflect:

•  ongoing penetration of the large and growing human capital market in China and the cost to build and serve employment and 

career needs for candidates, hirers and students across adjacent areas; and

•  margin expansion opportunity from growing revenue but also greater sales efficiency, as a larger proportion of customer 

acquisitions and service functions are performed via online self-service.

The key assumptions used in the assessment of FVLCD include revenue growth and EBITDA margins:

•  revenue growth assumptions include a recovery to pre-COVID-19 levels in FY2024 (the average annual growth across all revenue 

streams is within a range of 12% – 16% for the forecast period); and

•  EBITDA margins are forecast in the range of 15% – 19% over the forecast period, with a slower recovery to pre-COVID-19 levels 

assumed when compared to revenue recovery.

Valuation method

Zhaopin

Fair value less costs of disposal

(i)  Sensitivity analysis

Terminal growth rate %

Post-tax discount rate %

Years of cash flow  
projection

10

2023

2.5

2022

2.5

2023

12.5

2022

12.5

The assumptions used in calculating the FVLCD DCF model for Zhaopin are sensitive and subject to some uncertainty. 
The calculation is most sensitive to:

•  achievement of revenue and EBITDA margin forecasts;

•  the timing and shape of the recovery in the Chinese economy, which is recovering from COVID-19 conditions and has an impact 

on Zhaopin’s revenue growth profile;

•  the intensity of competition, which has a large impact on Zhaopin’s revenue growth profile; and

•  the macro-economic and political environment (specifically inputs such as inflation, interest rates and market risk premium), 

which have an impact on the discount rate.

The carrying value of the investment in Zhaopin is approximately equal to the recoverable amount, which is consistent with 
the fair value measured and recognised at the date of the transaction. As a result, any adverse changes, in aggregate, in 
key assumptions would result in the recoverable amount of Zhaopin falling below the carrying amount, resulting in a future 
impairment to the investment.

108

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 202321.   Parent entity financial information

Accounting Policy

The financial information for the parent entity, SEEK Limited, 
has been prepared on the same basis as the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, except as set out below.

As a result, the entities in the Australian income tax consolidated 
group have entered a tax funding agreement under which they:

•  fully compensate SEEK Limited for any current tax liabilities 

(i)   Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint 

assumed; and

venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
are accounted for at cost in the Financial Statements of SEEK 
Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised 
in the parent entity’s profit or loss when its right to receive the 
dividend is established, rather than being deducted from the 
carrying amount of these investments.

(ii)  Income tax consolidation legislation

SEEK Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have 
elected to form an Australian income tax consolidated group.

•  are compensated by SEEK Limited for any current tax assets 

and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused 
tax credits that are assumed by SEEK Limited under the 
Australian income tax consolidation legislation.

The funding amounts are determined by reference to the 
amounts recognised in each entity’s financial statements. 
Assets or liabilities arising under the tax funding agreement 
are recognised as current amounts receivable from or payable 
to SEEK Limited.

(iii) Financial guarantees

The entities in the arrangement each account for their own 
current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are 
measured as if each entity in the arrangement continues to 
be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

Where SEEK Limited has provided financial guarantees in relation 
to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the 
fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions 
and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, SEEK 
Limited also recognises the current tax assets/liabilities and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused 
tax credits assumed from the other entities in the arrangement.

(a)  Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the parent entity, SEEK Limited, show the following aggregate amounts.

Balance sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Cash flow hedge reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

2023
$m

2022
$m

 485.2 

 2,701.3 

(268.9)

(1,761.9)

472.9 

 2,720.8 

(291.8)

(1,828.1)

 939.4 

892.7 

 269.2 

 13.4 

 141.0 

 515.8 

 939.4 

 193.9 

 191.1 

269.2 

16.2 

127.2 

480.1 

892.7 

207.0 

234.7 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

109

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
21.   Parent entity financial information continued
(b) Significant transactions during the financial year

The parent entity did not have any significant transactions during the financial year.

(c)  Guarantees entered by the parent entity

The parent entity and certain subsidiaries have given unsecured guarantees in respect of the syndicated loan facility of A$612.5m 
and US$852.5m. As at 30 June 2023, A$1,315.4m principal had been drawn down against the facility, comprising A$415.0m and 
US$600.0m (2022: $1,144.4m, comprising A$505.0m and US$441.0m). Refer to Note 7 Net debt.

The parent entity is also the guarantor in respect of a number of subsidiaries’ building leases.

(d) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).

(e)  Contractual commitments

The parent entity did not have any contractual commitments as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $12.9m)

Unrecognised items

22.  Commitments and contingencies
(a)  Commitments

SEEK has commitments for expenditure of $8.1m (2022: $17.5m) for the payment of IT and professional services and office fit outs 
under long-term contracts in existence at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities payable.

(b) Contingencies

Unrecognised contingent liabilities represent the possible (but not probable) cash outflow in excess of any provision. They do not 
represent management’s expectation of likely outflow and are not recognised on the balance sheet.

Uncertain tax positions

As mentioned in Note 15 Provisions, Brasil Online is subject to a number of tax infraction notices from Brazilian tax authorities. 
Based on advice from leading Brazilian external legal counsel, Brasil Online has estimated the most likely amounts payable 
including penalties and interest and has recognised this amount as a provision.

For tax infraction notices where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required, a provision has not been raised. 
Unrecognised contingent liabilities at 30 June 2023 amounted to $36.2m (2022: $34.6m) including penalties and interest.

Other matters

From time to time, SEEK is subject to legal claims. The majority of these are subsequently proven to be without merit and resolved 
with no cash outflow. At 30 June 2023, in addition to the provisions recognised in Note 15 Provisions, SEEK has unrecognised 
contingent liabilities of $6.8m (2022: $9.0m), which relate to labour and civil cases in Brasil Online.

23. Events occurring after balance sheet date

There are no matters or circumstances which have arisen since the end of the financial year that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, SEEK's operations, the results of those operations, or SEEK's state of affairs in subsequent financial periods.

110

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023Other information

24. Share-based payments

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions 

Calculating the fair value

SEEK estimates the fair value of its Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights at grant date, with the assistance of independent 
consultants, using the Monte-Carlo simulation or similar option pricing models to value Options and Rights. The estimations include 
any market performance conditions and the impact of non-vesting conditions.

The impact of any service conditions and non-market vesting conditions is excluded from the estimation of fair value, and instead 
included in assumptions about the number of Options that are expected to vest. These assumptions are reviewed at the end of each 
reporting period.

Accounting Policy

The cost of share-based payments is recognised by expensing the fair value of Options or Rights granted over the period during 
which the employees become unconditionally entitled to these benefits.

Where the plan will be settled by:

•  issuing equity, the corresponding entry is an increase in the share-based payment reserve; and

•  a payment in cash, the corresponding entry is a liability.

(a)  Types of share-based payments

•  SEEK Limited: share-based benefits are provided to SEEK Limited Executives and certain employees via Performance Rights, 

Equity Rights, Restricted Rights and/or Wealth Sharing Plan Options/Rights.

•  JobAdder: share-based payments are provided to JobAdder executives and senior management via Share Appreciation Rights.

If the Options granted by JobAdder were to be exercised and satisfied by issuing new shares, SEEK’s interest in the respective 
businesses would be diluted.

(b) Financial impact of share-based payment transactions

The table below summarises the share-based payment expense recognised during the year as part of the employee benefits:

SEEK Limited Options and Rights

Subsidiary equity-settled plans

Cash-settled share-based payments

Other associated costs

Total share-based payments expense

2023
$m

14.0 

(0.4) 

5.2 

–

18.8 

2022
$m

14.1

1.1 

0.2 

1.0 

16.4 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

111

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report24. Share-based payments continued
(c)  Options and Rights – SEEK Limited

SEEK Limited Executives and selected senior level employees receive one Equity Right or one Performance Right as part of their 
Total Remuneration Opportunity each year. Equity Rights and Performance Rights vest and convert into a number of shares 
following the end of the financial year based on a pre-determined allocation price which references the SEEK Limited share 
price. For Performance Rights, vesting is also linked to the performance of the individual over the relevant financial year. Shares 
allocated via Equity Rights are subject to a 12-month disposal restriction following vesting. Performance Rights shares are not 
subject to a disposal restriction period.

A limited number of senior level employees may receive a one-off grant of Restricted Rights. Vesting of Restricted Rights is 
subject to the performance of the individual and continued employment over the vesting period. Upon vesting, each Restricted 
Right converts into one share and the resulting shares are not subject to a disposal restriction period.

SEEK Limited Executives and a small number of selected senior level employees also receive Wealth Sharing Plan Options and/
or Rights at their election. Vesting of Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights is subject to the achievement of a three-year 
share price hurdle performance condition. Vested Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights are subject to a 12-month exercise 
restriction, following which they can be exercised (Rights at nil cost; Options upon payment of an Exercise Price) and convert 
into an equivalent number of shares. 

2023

Grant date

Wealth Sharing Plan Options

11 June 2019

Sep 2019–Nov 2019

Nov 2020–Mar 2021

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

7 November 2022

18 November 2022

Total 

Wealth Sharing Plan Rights

Oct 2018–Jun 2019

Sep 2019–Mar 2020

Nov 2020

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

7 November 2022

18 November 2022

Total 

Restricted Rights

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

7 October 2021

11 April 2023

11 April 2023

11 April 2023

Total 

Equity Rights

Oct 2021–Dec 2021

24 October 2022

18 November 2022

Total 

Performance Rights

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

24 October 2022

18 November 2022

24 March 2023

13 April 2023

Total 

Total all plans

Expiry 
date 
(years)

Exercise 
Price

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June

Number of Options or Rights

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

2

1

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

$20.95

 536,013 

$23.18

$20.51

 373,842 

 307,686 

$34.40

 314,619 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

$23.75

$23.75

 – 

 – 

 178,832 

 184,102 

 1,532,160 

 362,934 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (176,069)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (176,069)

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

 288,102 

 436,157 

 426,108 

 286,208 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 295,191 

 75,788 

 (135,285)

 – 

 (184,632)

 (3,279)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,436,575 

 370,979 

 (319,917)

 (3,279)

 11,101 

 8,126 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6,211 

 6,212 

 2,370 

 (11,101)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 19,227 

 14,793 

 (11,101)

 8 

 – 

 – 

 8 

 78 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 78 

 – 

 7 

 1 

 8 

 – 

 83 

 2 

 1 

 1 

 87 

 (8)

 – 

 – 

 (8)

 (78)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (78)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,988,048 

 748,801 

 (331,104)

 (179,348)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (4)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (4)

 (4)

 536,013 

 536,013 

 197,773 

 307,686 

 314,619 

 178,832 

 184,102 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,719,025 

 536,013 

 152,817 

 152,817 

 248,246 

 426,108 

 286,208 

 295,191 

 75,788 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,484,358 

 152,817 

 – 

 8,126 

 6,211 

 6,212 

 2,370 

 22,919 

 – 

 7 

 1 

 8 

 – 

 79 

 2 

 1 

 1 

 83 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3,226,393 

688,830 

112

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Share-based payments continued
(c)  Options and Rights – SEEK Limited continued

2022

Grant date

Wealth Sharing Plan Options

11 June 2019

Sep 2019–Nov 2019

Nov 2020–Mar 2021

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

Total 

Wealth Sharing Plan Rights

Oct 2018–Jun 2019

Sep 2019–Mar 2020

Nov 2020

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

Total 

Restricted Rights

25 February 2021

25 February 2021

7 October 2021

7 October 2021

30 March 2022

Total 

Equity Rights

Nov 2020

Oct 2021–Dec 2021

Total 

Performance Rights

Nov 2020–Mar 2021

Oct 2021–Mar 2022

Total

Total all plans

Expiry 
date 
(years)

Exercise 
Price

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June

Number of Options or Rights

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

2

1

2

1

2

2

2

2

$23.18

$20.51

$34.40

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$20.95

 536,013 

 373,842 

 307,686 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 314,619 

1,217,541 

 314,619 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 623,016 

 472,012 

 549,710 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 286,208 

 (334,914)

– 

– 

– 

1,644,738 

 286,208 

 (334,914)

 3,094 

 3,094 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 8,126 

 8,126 

 2,975 

 6,188 

 19,227 

 8 

– 

 8 

 65 

– 

 65 

– 

 8 

 8 

– 

 79 

 79 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(8)

– 

(8)

(65)

– 

(65)

2,868,540 

 620,141 

 (334,987)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 536,013 

 373,842 

 307,686 

 314,619 

1,532,160 

 288,102 

 (35,855)

 436,157 

 (123,602)

 426,108 

– 

 286,208 

 (159,457)

1,436,575 

 (3,094)

 (3,094)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 8,126 

 8,126 

 2,975 

 (6,188)

 19,227 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(1)

(1)

– 

 8 

 8 

– 

 78 

 78 

 (165,646) 2,988,048 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

The following table summarises the weighted average exercise price for the SEEK Limited plans.

2023 – SEEK Limited

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June

Weighted average exercise price 

$12.39

$11.51

$0.00

$22.76

–

$12.88

$16.30

2022 – SEEK Limited 

Weighted average exercise price 

$9.14

$17.45

$0.00

– 

$0.00

$12.39

–

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of Options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023 was $22.47 
(2022: $31.43).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share Options outstanding at the end of the year was 2.2 years (2022: 2.6 years).

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

113

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Share-based payments continued
(c)  Options and Rights – SEEK Limited continued

The following table shows the inputs for Wealth Sharing Plan Rights and Options granted during the year.

Grant date

2023

7 November 2022

18 November 2022

2022

7 October 2021

1 December 2021

30 March 2022

Expiry date

Share price at 
grant date

Expected price 
volatility of the 
company’s shares

Expected 
dividend yield

Risk-free interest rate

Rights

Options

30 June 2027

30 June 2027

$21.85

$21.56

30 June 2026

30 June 2026

30 June 2026

$31.36

$34.75

$30.12

31%

31%

29%

29%

29%

2.2%

2.2%

1.3%

1.2%

1.4%

3.41%

3.23%

0.57%

1.10%

2.34%

3.46%

3.27%

0.69%

1.21%

2.46%

(d) Share Appreciation Rights – JobAdder

The table below summarises the movements in Rights over shares of Job Adder Operations Pty Ltd.

2023 – JobAdder

Number of Rights

Grant date

1 July 2020

1 July 2022

Balance at 30 June 2023

Weighted average exercise price

2022 – JobAdder

1 July 2020

Balance at 30 June 2022

Weighted average exercise price

Expiry date 
(years)

Exercise 
price 
(AUD$)

Opening 
balance

Granted 
during the 
year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during the 
year

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 
at balance 
date

8

4

$3,402.13 

 456 

– 

$0.00

–

1,170,000

 456 

 1,170,000 

$3,402.13

$0.00 

8

$3,402.13 

 521 

 521 

$3,402.13

– 

– 

–

– 

–

 – 

–

– 

 – 

–

– 

 456 

(150,000)

1,020,000

(150,000) 

 1,020,456

$0.00 

$1.52 

(65)

(65)

 456 

 456 

$3,402.13

$3,402.13

– 

–

– 

 –

 – 

 – 

–

The carrying amount of the liability (included in the employee benefits provision) and the intrinsic value of awards that are vested 
at 30 June 2023 is $3.7m (2022: nil).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share Rights outstanding at the end of the year was 3.0 years (2022: 6.0 years).

114

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.  Related party transactions

SEEK has identified the parties it considers to be related and the transactions conducted with those parties. Other than those 
disclosed below, no other related party transactions have been identified.

(a)  Transactions with equity accounted investments

Capital contributions to the SEEK Growth Fund post deconsolidation

Purchase of additional shares in equity accounted investments

Convertible loans advanced to equity accounted investments

Dividends and distributions received from equity accounted investments

Revenue generated from equity accounted investments

Rental income from equity accounted investments

Other income generated from equity accounted investments

Purchase of services from equity accounted investments

Payments for managing the SEEK Growth Fund post deconsolidation

2023 
$

3,043,423

1,001,707

2022 
$

–

–

–

4,110,000

13,899,207

–

24,981

1,615,514

2,094,079

581,141

463,526

10,023,746

–

276,205

–

–

(i)  Convertible loans advanced to equity accounted investments

Convertible loans have been advanced to certain equity accounted investments in SEEK. These loans are interest-bearing and, 
if converted, would convert to additional equity interests in existing investments.

(ii)  Leases

SEEK has granted a licence to one of the equity accounted investees to occupy part of SEEK’s headquarters in Melbourne. 
The licence term is until 2026, with no option to renew.

(b) Amounts outstanding from equity accounted investments

Amounts receivable from equity accounted investments

Provision for doubtful debts related to amounts receivable from equity accounted investments

Amounts payable to equity accounted investments

(c)  Transactions with key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based employee benefits

Other long-term benefits

2023 
$

2022 
$

4,956,614

 4,533,054 

–

 9,548 

73,444,928

 1,040,941 

2023 
$

2022 
$

4,071,867

 4,035,864 

175,634

 155,459 

3,214,743

 4,157,400 

152,767

7,615,011

 76,590 

 8,425,313 

(d) Transactions with Director-related parties

Some of the non-executive directors hold directorships or positions in other companies or organisations. From time to time, 
SEEK may provide or receive services from these companies or organisations on arm’s length terms. None of the non-executive 
directors were, or are, involved in any procurement or Board decision-making regarding the companies or organisations with 
which they have an association.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

115

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report26.  Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the Auditor, its related practices and non-related 
audit firms.

Audit services

Audit services – Continuing Operations

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Audit services – Discontinued Operations

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration for audit services

Non-audit services

Other assurance services – Continuing Operations

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration for other assurance services

Taxation services – Continuing Operations

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia – compliance services

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia – consulting services

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia – compliance services

Taxation services – Discontinued Operations

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia – consulting services

Total remuneration for taxation services

Other services – Continuing Operations
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia (1)

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration for other services

Total remuneration for non-audit services

Total remuneration of Auditor

Non-PwC audit firms – services provided to SEEK Growth Fund

Audit services

Other non-audit services

Total remuneration of non-PwC audit firms (2)

(1)  Other services in 2022 provided by PwC comprises mainly non-tax due diligence services.
(2)  During 2022, the Auditor of the SEEK Growth Fund was also engaged to provide non-audit services to other SEEK companies.

2023 
$

2022 
$

1,670,480 

 1,590,031 

1,159,753

954,625

63,769 

124,900

2,894,002

2,669,556 

28,662 

28,662 

70,000 

70,000 

–

 28,269 

 19,818 

37,000 

85,087

900 

–

22,946 

–

23,846

5,200 

 894 

 6,094 

 119,843 

381,000 

– 

381,000 

474,846 

3,013,845

 3,144,402 

142,952

68,186

211,138

176,500 

100,000 

276,500 

116

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 202327.   Other significant accounting policies
(a)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of SEEK’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is SEEK Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate on that day. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities are maintained at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are 
translated into the functional currency at the year-end exchange rate.

Where there is a movement in the exchange rate between the date of the transaction and the date of settlement, or the year  
end, a foreign exchange gain or loss may arise. This is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement (within Operations  
and Administration expenses), unless the asset or liability is a qualifying cash flow hedge or net investment hedge, in which case  
it is deferred in equity.

(iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of all SEEK entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented (including goodwill and other fair value adjustments arising on acquisition) 

are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

•  income and expenses for each income statement and statement of comprehensive income are translated using monthly average 

exchange rates; and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is sold, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss 
on sale.

(b) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST and VAT, unless the GST and VAT incurred 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST and VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of GST and 
VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included within ‘Trade and other receivables’ or ‘Trade and other 
payables’ in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(c)  Impairment of assets

Assets other than goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount (which is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use).

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).

(d) New Accounting Standards, Amendments and Interpretations

(i)  New Accounting Standards, Amendments and Interpretations issued and effective

The Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting consistent with prior year, with the exception of new 
Accounting Standards, Amendments and Interpretations, which became effective for SEEK from 1 July 2022. The adoption of 
these new Standards, Amendments and Interpretations did not have a material impact on the amounts recognised in current 
or prior periods.

(ii)  Accounting Standards, Amendments and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

A number of new Accounting Standards, Amendments and Interpretations have also been issued and will be applicable in 
future periods. While these remain subject to ongoing assessment, no significant impacts on SEEK’s Financial Statements have 
been identified to date. These Standards, Amendments and Interpretations have not been applied in the preparation of these 
Financial Statements.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

117

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 30 June 2023OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportDirectors’ Declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

(a)  The Financial Statements and Notes set out on pages 58 to 117 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)   complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; and

(ii)   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date.

(b)   There are reasonable grounds to believe that SEEK Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

Page 58 confirms that the Financial Statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Graham Goldsmith 
Chairman

Melbourne 
15 August 2023

118

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of SEEK Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of SEEK Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together 
the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2023 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated income statement for the year then ended 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory information 

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

119

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

• 

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $16.9m, which represents approximately 
5% of the Group’s continuing operations profit before tax, adjusted for impairment charges and the share of 
results of the equity accounted investment in respect of the Seek Growth Fund (the Fund). 

•  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

•  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance of 
the Group is most commonly measured. We adjusted for impairment as they are unusual or infrequently 
occurring items impacting profit and loss. We adjusted for the share of results of the equity accounted 
investment of the SEEK Growth Fund due to the volatility arising from fair value movements of underlying 
investments in the Fund. 

•  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 

acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

•  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

•  Audits of financially significant operations being, SEEK Limited (Australia), SEEK Asia, and SEEK Growth 

Fund, were conducted. 

•  Specified audit procedures over SEEK Limited (New Zealand), Brasil Online and OCC were conducted. 

•  Where audit work was performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement we needed 
to have in their audit work to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been 
obtained as a basis for our opinion. This included active dialogue throughout the period through phone calls, 
discussions and written instructions. We tailored our audit approach accordingly, considering factors such as 
relevant risks for the Group and materiality. 

120

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit 
and Risk Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value assessment of goodwill, indefinite 
lived intangible assets and equity accounted 
investments 
(Refer to note 12 - intangible assets and note 20 – 
interests in equity accounted investments) $1,086.9m 
Goodwill, $175.0m of indefinite lived intangible assets 
and $556.6m of equity accounted investment in 
Zhaopin. 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives are allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) or 
group of CGU's and tested annually for impairment. 

Equity accounted investments of $2,535.5m are subject 
to an impairment trigger assessment, which resulted in 
the Zhaopin equity investment of $556.6m requiring a 
full impairment assessment at 30 June 2023.  

The valuation models used by the Group to perform the 
impairment assessments for the most significant CGU 
of SEEK Asia and the Zhaopin investment are based 
on cash flow forecasts that use key assumptions 
including, revenue, operating costs, capital expenditure 
assumptions, discount rates and terminal growth rates. 
Future cash flows are discounted using a post tax 
discount rate specific to the individual CGU. The cash 
flow forecast has been derived from approved budgets 
and the Group’s long-term forecasting. 

We considered the impairment assessment of goodwill, 
indefinite lived intangible assets and the Zhaopin equity 
held investment to be a key audit matter due to the size 
of the balances and because subjective changes in key 
assumptions can have a material impact on the 
valuation. 

We evaluated the Group's allocation of goodwill and 
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives to CGU's or 
groups of CGU's to ensure this was consistent with our 
knowledge of the Group’s operations and internal 
Group reporting. 

For the significant CGU of SEEK Asia and the Zhaopin 
investment, which are assessed by the Group using fair 
value less costs of disposal models (the models), our 
audit procedures included, amongst others: 

● testing the mathematical accuracy and integrity of the 
calculations in the models. 

● considering the historical accuracy of the Group’s 
prior year forecast to actual performance. 

● assessing the forecast cash flow growth 
assumptions, including considering external data 
sources, and where applicable, historic and current 
performance to similar established businesses within 
the SEEK portfolio. 

● together with PwC valuation experts, comparing the 
forecast terminal growth rates (used to estimate future 
cash flows) and the post-tax discount rates used in the 
models to external market data. 

● evaluating the adequacy of disclosures in the 
financial report in light of the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

121

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Accounting for SEEK Growth Fund (the Fund) 
(Refer to note 2 – discontinued operations and note 20 
– interests in equity accounted investments) 

When evaluating SEEK’s loss of control assessment, 
we performed the following procedures, amongst 
others: 

SEEK lost control of the Fund on 19 December 2022 
and as a result, the Fund has been deconsolidated. 
SEEK maintain significant influence over the Fund, with 
the interest in the Fund being accounted for as an 
equity accounted associate and held at fair value of 
$1,965.4m as at 30 June 2023. 

This was considered a key audit matter because of: 

● the significant judgement involved in assessing 
SEEK’s loss of control, including evaluating the legal, 
commercial and operational decision making rights and 
the remaining significant financial interests held in the 
Fund. 

● the significant impact and judgement involved in 
determining the fair value of the Fund on 
deconsolidation (19 December 2022) and the 
subsequent fair value at 30 June 2023. 

● read the relevant agreements between SEEK, the 
Fund and the Manager (the entity appointed by the 
trustee of the Fund to manage the Fund’s operations). 

● evaluated voting rights within the relevant 
agreements and considered whether these rights would 
give SEEK the ability to control the Fund. 

● evaluated SEEK's role in key decisions of the Fund, 
including changes to SEEK's financial interest in the 
Fund. 

In assessing the fair value of the Fund at the time of 
loss of control and as at 30 June 2023, we performed 
the following procedures, amongst others: 

● with assistance from independent valuation experts 
for selected underlying investments within the Fund; 

i)  developed a valuation range to compare 

against those determined by the Fund, or; 

ii)  tested the directors’ valuation by evaluating the 
methodology applied and tested selected key 
inputs and assumptions. 

● considered the appropriateness of the Group's 
valuation methodology against the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

● evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in 
the financial report in accordance with the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards. 

122

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Recoverability of outstanding proceeds from 
Zhaopin disposal 
(Refer to note 9 – financial instruments and fair value 
measurement, note 11 – trade and other receivables 
and note 13 – trade and other payables) 

SEEK’s net amount owing as at 30 June 2023 is 
$105.9m. This comprises gross recognised amounts of 
Other non-current financial assets of $247.5m and 
Other receivables (current) of $21.8m, offset by Other 
non-current financial liabilities of $151.9m and Other 
payables (current) of $11.5m. 

We performed the following procedures amongst 
others: 

● evaluated the Group’s assessment of recovering the 
outstanding amounts. 

● evaluated the Group’s probability weighted 
discounted cashflow to determine the fair value of 
receivables, including assessing the reasonableness of 
key assumptions. 

For the portion of outstanding receivables that holds 
recourse to Zhaopin equity: 

Of the gross outstanding receivable amounts, $169.9m 
holds recourse to Zhaopin equity in the event of 
default, with the remaining $77.6m being contingent on 
other events occurring. 

● read the key terms of the sale and purchase 
agreements, to assess SEEK’s right of recourse to 
Zhaopin equity, in the event of default. 

This is a key audit matter because of the size of 
outstanding amounts, and the judgement involved in 
assessing the timing and recoverability of outstanding 
amounts.   

● evaluated the Group’s assessment of the carrying 
value of the underlying asset.  

● evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in 
the financial report in accordance with the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Prior to the date of this auditor's report, the other 
information we obtained included the Directors' Report, the Letter from the Remuneration Committee 
Chairman and the Corporate Directory. We expect the remaining other information to be made 
available to us after the date of this auditor's report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon through our opinion on the financial 
report. We have issued a separate opinion on the remuneration report.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

123

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  Report 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the other information not yet received, if we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use our 
professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report.

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 39 to 56 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of SEEK Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

124

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Independent Auditor’s Report

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Andrew Cronin
Partner

Melbourne
15 August 2023

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

125

OverviewSustainability SummaryCorporate Governance SummaryDirectors’  ReportRemuneration  ReportFinancial  ReportShareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 7 September 2023.

A. Distribution of shareholders
Analysis of numbers of ordinary shareholders by size of holding:

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 +

Rounding

Total

Total holders

Shares

% of  
Issued Capital

19,179

6,630

790

411

62

6,538,086

14,545,967

5,568,052

8,867,310

320,700,775

27,072

356,220,190

1.84

4.08

1.56

2.49

90.03

(0.00)

100.00

There were 916 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares (based on the closing market price of $22.50 
on 7 September 2023).

B.  Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest registered holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Range

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP)

Kiteford Pty Ltd (Andrew Bassat Family a/c)

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (Agency Lending DRP a/c)

Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited (NT-Comnwlth Super Corp a/c)

Mr Andrew Reuven Bassat

Netwealth Investments Limited (Wrap Services a/c)

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited (SEK Plans Ctrl a/c)

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd (DRP a/c)

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited (Employee Share Tst a/c)

Mutual Trust Pty Ltd

The Senior Master of the Supreme Court (Common Fund No 3 a/c)

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited (Colonial First State Inv a/c)

BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd (DRP)

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - GSCO ECA

Netherlane Pty Ltd (Paul Bassat Family a/c)

Top 20 holders of ordinary fully paid shares (total)

Other shareholders

Total

Unquoted equity securities

Options/rights issued to take up ordinary shares under SEEK’s equity plans:

Wealth Sharing Plan Rights

Wealth Sharing Plan Options

Restricted Rights(1)

Number held

121,423,162

69,245,689

48,320,400

23,040,262

13,058,498

11,250,1 13

3,919,411

3,332,633

2,406,403

2,365,074

1,952,739

1,672,658

1,375,968

1,059,741

1,045,178

1,0 1 1,500

1,000,905

831 ,853

689, 118

669,551

309,670,856

46,549,334

356,220,190

% of  
Issued Capital

34.09

19.44

13.56

6.47

3.67

3.16

1.10

0.94

0.68

0.66

0.55

0.47

0.39

0.30

0.29

0.28

0.28

0.23

0.19

0.19

86.94

13.06

100.00

Number held

981,180

1,712,859

14,793

Number 
of holders

35

18

2

(1)   One-off Restricted Rights granted to senior level employees. Vesting is subject to performance and continued employment over the vesting period. 

126

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Shareholder Information

C.  Substantial Holders
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

FIL Limited and others

Blackrock Inc and subsidiaries

State Street Corporations and subsidiaries

Vanguard Group

Number held(1)

%  
Issued Capital

24,826,513

21,321,645

20,780,603

17,816,778

6.97

5.99

5.83

5.00

(1)  Number of shares held by substantial shareholders is based on the most recent notifications lodged by substantial shareholders with the ASX.

D.  Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

Wealth Sharing Plan Options and Rights

No voting rights. 

Restricted Rights 

No voting rights.

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

127

Five Year Financial Summary

Operating Results

Sales revenue (1)

EBITDA (1),(2)

EBITDA to sales (%)

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited 
from Continuing Operations (3)

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited 
from Discontinued Operations (4)

Total Profit for the year attributable to owners of SEEK Limited

Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations (5) 

Adjusted profit from Discontinued Operations (5)

Total Adjusted profit for the year attributable to owners  
of SEEK Limited (5)

Balance Sheet

Current assets excluding assets held for sale

Assets held for sale (6)

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities excluding liabilities directly associated  
with the assets held for sale

Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale (7)

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Gearing (debt/debt+equity)

Per ordinary share

Dividends – interim (cents per share)

Dividends – other (cents per share) (8)

Dividends – final (cents per share)

Dividends – total (cents per share)

Basic earnings per share from Continuing Operations  
(cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share from Continuing Operations  
(cents per share)

2023 
$

1,225.3

546.1

44.6%

2022 
$

1,116.5

509.1

45.6%

2021 
$

760.3

332.0 

43.7%

2020 
$

650.6

255.1

39.2%

2019 
$

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

202.7

240.8 

104.9 

(121.2)

 n/a 

820.9

1,023.6

255.0 

3.1

258.1 

476.5 

 – 

4,754.4 

5,230.9 

520.1 

 –

2,034.4 

2,554.5 

2,676.4 

2,676.4 

32.9%

24.0 

–

23.0 

47.0 

57.1 

56.8 

(72.0)

168.8 

 256.8 

14.1 

647.3 

752.2 

135.3 

5.5 

8.1 

(113.1)

 n/a 

 n/a 

 n/a

180.3

 n/a

 n/a

270.9 

140.8 

 88.9 

184.8

972.0 

1,313.7 

2,427.5 

4,713.2 

 736.7 

418.9 

1,663.2 

2,818.8 

1,894.4 

1,894.4 

42.0%

23.0 

–

21.0 

44.0 

68.0 

67.6 

1,273.5 

1,064.5 

2,262.6 

4,600.6 

1,215.0 

69.1 

1,397.8 

2,681.9 

1,918.7 

1,918.7 

36.6%

–

20.0 

20.0 

40.0 

29.7 

29.6 

817.2 

 – 

3,511.6 

4,328.8 

961.3 

 – 

1,991.7 

2,953.0 

1,375.8 

1,375.8 

58.5%

13.0 

–

–

13.0

(34.3)

(34.2)

693.2

 – 

3,557.0 

4,250.2 

904.6 

– 

1,651.2 

2,555.8 

1,694.4 

1,694.4 

48.6%

24.0

–

 22.0

 46.0

 n/a

 n/a 

(1)   Reflects results of Continuing Operations except for FY2019 where results are not available on this basis. 
(2)   EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and excludes impairment charges, share-based payment expense, share of results of equity 

accounted investments, gains/losses on investing activities and other non-operating gains/losses.

(3)   Continuing Operations represents the results of SEEK's employment marketplaces and SEEK's share of the equity accounted results of Zhaopin since deconsolidation on 

30 April 2021 and the Fund since deconsolidation on 19 December 2022. 

(4)   Refer to note 2 Discontinued Operations in SEEK's FY2023 and FY2022 Financial Statements for further information. 
(5)   Adjusted profit from Continuing Operations is defined as Profit from Continuing Operations, excluding the results of the Fund and significant items. Adjusted profit from 

Discontinued Operations is defined as Profit from Discontinued Operations, excluding significant items. The non-IFRS profit measure of Adjusted Profit has been introduced 
in FY2023 to better reflect the profit from SEEK’s core operations following the deconsolidation of the Fund. All comparative periods are presented on this new basis.

(6)   Relates to assets held for sale attributable to the SEEK Growth Fund disposal group. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations for further information.
(7)   Relates to liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale attributable to the SEEK Growth Fund disposal group. Refer to Note 2 Discontinued Operations for 

further information.

(8)   The FY2021 other dividend refers to dividend of 20.0 cents paid following receipt of Zhaopin transaction funds.

128

SEEK Limited Annual Report  2023

Corporate Directory

Directors

Graham B Goldsmith
Chairman

Ian M Narev
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Andrew R Bassat 

Julie A Fahey 

Jamaludin Ibrahim

Leigh M Jasper 

Linda J Kristjanson 

Michael H Wachtel

Vanessa M Wallace

Rachel Agnew
Secretary

Principal registered office in Australia

60 Cremorne Street
CREMORNE VIC 3121 
AUSTRALIA
Ph: +61 3 8517 4100

Share register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
452 Johnston Street
ABBOTSFORD VIC 3067
Ph: +61 3 9415 4000

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
2 Riverside Quay
SOUTHBANK VIC 3006

Stock exchange listing

SEEK Limited shares are listed on the
Australian Securities Exchange (Listing code: SEK)

Website

www.seek.com.au

ABN

46 080 075 314

S

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seek.com.au 
seek .co.nz 
seekbusiness.com.au 
seek.com.au/learning 
volunteer.com.au
au.gradconnection.com
certsy.com 
sourcr.com 
jobsdb.com 
jobstreet.com
catho.com.br 
occ.com.mx 
zhaopin.com 
jobadder.com 
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