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Service Stream
Annual Report 2011

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FY2011 Annual Report · Service Stream
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Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyAbout  
Service Stream

Service Stream is a leading provider of 
services to the telecommunications and utilities 
industries. Our people build, maintain and 
manage the vital infrastructure needed for 
telecommunications, electricity, solar energy 
and water. You could say we are the link 
between many of our country’s largest utility 
companies and millions of their customers.

2011 Highlights 

Chairman’s Review 4

Managing Director’s Report 5

Operational Report 6

Executive Team 

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Financial Statements 

ASX Additional Information 

2

10

12

14

19

33

34

36

37

83

Corporate Directory 

inside back cover

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of  
Service Stream will be held at 
InterContinental Melbourne The Rialto 
495 Collins Street, Melbourne  
26 October 2011, 10.30am

Service Stream Limited  
ABN 46 072 369 870

For personal use onlyTelecommunications
We are a specialist in telecommunications 
infrastructure design, build, installation  
and maintenance, offering clients a wide  
range of services for both internal and  
external networks.

Utilities
We deliver flexible, low-cost meter reading, 
installation, connection and maintenance 
services for Australia’s largest water, gas  
and electrical utility companies.

Environmental Services
We implement federal and state government 
renewable energy programs and install 
commercial and residential solar solutions  
for both general consumption and specialist  
hot water applications. 

Customer Care
Our Customer Care division is a leading provider 
of outsourced Contact Centre based solutions, 
delivering a wide range of services from 
short-term campaigns through to complex 
multi-faceted customer interactions.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

1

For personal use only2011 
Highlights

up 21.6%

up 28.1%

Revenue ($m)

EBITDA ($m)

FY11

FY10

FY09

FY08

FY07

FY11

FY10

FY09

FY08

FY07

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

0

10

20

30

40

Revenue of $633.3 million, 
up 21.6%

EBITDA of $34.6 million,  
up 28.1% on the underlying 
2010 result

Strong revenue growth in AMRS 
with revenue up 134.1% due  
to new environmental programs

Increase in EBITDA margin from 
5.2% (underlying June 2010) to 5.5%

Revenues from the Telstra A&AS 
contract up 12.7% on the back  
of new Western Region patches

2

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyup 46.4%

down 35.7%

Operating Cash Flow ($m)

Net Debt ($m)

FY11

FY10

FY09

FY07

FY08

FY11

FY10

FY09

FY08

FY07

-35

-25

-15

-5

5

15

25

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Operating cash flow  
of $24.6 million, up 46.4%

Net debt reduced by  
$21.2 million, to a leverage  
ratio of 1.1x EBITDA

Investments in the National Broadband 
Network and mobile infrastructure create 
significant opportunities. 

Government and Private  
Sector Outlook

Service Stream views the conditions  
in key telecommunication markets  
as the most favourable since its  
inception in October 2004. Government 
and private sector investments  
in the National Broadband Network 
(NBN) and mobile infrastructure are 
expected to create significant 
opportunities.

While the investment dimensions of  
the NBN have been well documented, 
Service Stream is also capitalising on  
the growth of the mobile phone market. 
Demand for smart phone services 
continues to grow at exceptional rates 
and this in turn is driving significant 
infrastructure expansion.

In the short run, the outlook for the solar 
industry is mixed, however Service 
Stream believes that the use of solar 
power will come into its own as the cost 
of panels falls and the costs of other 
electricity services rise. Service Stream 
believes that solar panels will be 
self-sustaining within the next two to 
three years, when government subsidies 
are due to finish.

The broader market for utility services 
and the case for demand side 
management solutions (such as  
smart meters) remain strong. Ageing 
networks will also create further 
opportunities for maintenance and 
augmentation services that Service 
Stream is well equipped to provide.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

3

For personal use onlyChairman’s 
Review

The 2010/11 year  
by any measure has 
proved to be a strong 
turnaround from  
the disappointments  
of recent years.

Dear Shareholders,

Since joining the Board in November 2010, I have been pleased with the significant 
progress that Service Stream has made in its operational and financial performance. 
The 2010/11 year by any measure has proved to be a strong turnaround from  
the disappointments of recent years. It is the task of the Board and management  
to ensure that this momentum is maintained in the coming year. 

Governance and management strengthened
In addition to my appointment as Chairman, this year the Board welcomed Deborah 
Page to the Board to head the Audit and Risk Management Committee. Together  
with existing Non-Executive Directors Brett Gallagher and Stephe Wilks, Service 
Stream is now served by a Board with a good mix of skills and experience to meet  
the needs of its business activities.

Following the appointment of Graeme Sumner as Managing Director in January 2010, 
the Board has worked with Graeme on additional key leadership appointments in 
Finance, Legal, Human Resources, Customer Care and Operations over the past  
12 months. This process of management renewal has been completed and the Board 
believes the company now has the management team in place that will ensure 
Service Stream delivers to its full potential.

Market outlook
The industry landscape over the past year has been dominated by the environmental 
debate and planning for the rollout of the National Broadband Network (NBN).  
Both of these developments, though not without their risks, provide a wide range of 
opportunities for Service Stream. Additionally, Service Stream continues to see good 
demand in its traditional utilities and telecommunications lines of business. Irrespective 
of the progress of the NBN, copper-based telecommunications services will be 
required for many years to come.

I would like to take the opportunity to thank the Board for their service this year  
and look forward to the Board and management delivering a further improved 
performance for shareholders in the coming year.

Peter Dempsey 
Chairman

4

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyManaging  
Director’s  
Report

As a result of the unprecedented  
level of investment earmarked for  
the telecommunications industry,  
Service Stream has great potential  
for further growth.

Fellow Shareholders,

Service Stream produces an 
improved performance
Service Stream made significant 
progress in the 2010/11 financial year.  
All of our company’s key financial metrics 
were sharply improved. Revenue of 
$633.3m was up 22% on last year, net 
profit of $16.5m compared to a loss of 
$2.6m in 2009/10, and operating cash 
flow of $24.6m improved by 46% 
compared with the previous year’s result. 
These results were testimony to the hard 
work of the Board, management and the 
entire Service Stream workforce.

Safety
While it was encouraging to see  
the improvement in our financial 
performance, it was important that  
we continued to deliver our services 
safely. It was therefore pleasing to  
see our Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate 
continue to decline during the year to  
just 1.2 injuries per million hours worked, 
from 2.0 injuries per million hours worked 
a year ago. Nonetheless, delivering our 
services with no injuries remains our goal.

Operational highlights
Service Stream made strong progress  
in securing and delivering new work  
over the past year. Highlights included:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

The signing of a two year agreement 
with Origin Energy for the installation  
of solar panels 
The significant growth in mobile 
infrastructure services provided  
to Vodafone and Telstra
A solid year of service delivery  
under our Access and Associated 
Services contract with Telstra
The extension of our contract with 
Local Government Infrastructure 
Services in Queensland
The securing of a two year contract 
with Fujitsu for the provision of fibre  
for new estates as part of the National 
Broadband Network rollout
The establishment of a 50/50 joint 
venture with Lend Lease Group  
called Syntheo, to bid for NBN  
design and construction work.
Since the end of the financial year, 
Syntheo has secured a contract with 
NBN Co for the rollout of the passive 
fibre network in Western Australia.

A focus on specialist field services  
and telecommunications projects
Service Stream continues to remain 
principally a field services organisation, 
delivering technical services,  
programs and small projects to the 
telecommunications and utility sectors. 
These are enhanced by a range of 
customer care options. Over the past 
year we continued to focus on these 
activities and it is this focus that has 
yielded the improved result. In the 
coming year we will be adding greater 
capability to our organisation to cope 
with the demand for larger project 
activity, principally as a result of the  
NBN rollout.

Growth opportunities  
remain significant
As a result of the unprecedented  
level of investment earmarked for  
the telecommunications industry,  
Service Stream has great potential  
for further growth. 

I would like to thank all Board members, 
employees and customers for their 
support through a year of significant 
development for Service Stream.

Graeme Sumner  
Managing Director

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

5

For personal use onlyOperational 
Report

The large amount of activity in the telecommunications 
sector provides a strong positive outlook for 
Communications. The business is uniquely positioned 
to assist both Telstra and NBN Co to achieve their 
customer and corporate objectives.

Communications

This division provides a range of fixed  
line network design, construction  
and maintenance services to the 
telecommunications industry. Its 
principal customers are Telstra,  
Fujitsu and NBN Co. 

The Telstra Access & Associated 
Services (A&AS) contract that 
Communications is responsible for 
delivering remains our largest single 
contract. It is currently in its fifth year  
and runs to June 2012. The A&AS 
contract covers the whole of Western 
Australia, South Australia, the Australian 
Capital Territory, Tasmania and the 
Northern Territory, plus approximately 
half of Queensland, New South Wales 
and Victoria.

Communications provides over 60%  
of Telstra’s outsourced services for 
installation, maintenance and 
construction of copper, fibre and 
broadband networks from the exchange 
to the customers’ premises. Service 
Stream delivered over $250 million worth 
of services under the A&AS contract  
in the year to 30 June 2011. Our KPI 
performance under this contract has 
been good and improves each quarter. 
We are therefore positive about  
retaining this business into the future.

The Telstra payphones contracts were 
extended by Telstra under the existing 
terms. These contracts have been 
extended for up to a further 12 months  
to 30 June 2012. Under these contracts, 

6

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

Service Stream cleans, maintains,  
installs and manages Telstra’s  
national payphones network. The 
Communications business is now  
in its fifth year of managing Telstra’s 
payphones and during this time the KPI 
performance has been managed above 
target. We are very pleased with this  
level of service performance.

The Communications business has 
invested resources to secure work 
associated with NBN. Recently, 
Communications completed over  
400 customer lead-ins for ETSA  
Utilities at the NBN First Release  
Site of Willunga, South Australia. 

Communications was also successful  
in winning NBN Co’s greenfields design 
and construction work through Fujitsu 
Australia. The greenfields work is national 
and includes the design and construction 
of all NBN Co’s fibre in new estate 
developments throughout Australia.  
The project also includes the review  
and acceptance of the civil pit and pipe 
networks being deployed by estate 
developers in advance of the NBN.

In addition to the activity being directly 
undertaken by Communications, Service 
Stream is party to an unincorporated 
joint venture with Lend Lease, called 
‘Syntheo’. Syntheo has been actively 
tendering for the brownfields design  
and construction packages being  
let by NBN Co, and has recently been 
awarded a contract by NBN Co for the 
design and construction of the passive 
fibre network in Western Australia. 

Syntheo will continue to bid for additional 
NBN design and construction work as it 
becomes available.

To ensure the safe and commercially 
sound delivery of the division’s work, 
Communications has invested in Prince 2 
training for its project team, as well as 
hosted systems such as Primavera and 
ConSol to manage our work activities.

Resource acquisition and retention is  
a major focus of the Communications 
business. Communications management 
believes that this will be the major 
industry challenge in 2012 and beyond. 
To mitigate this issue, the business  
has invested in trainees in the field 
workforce and design groups. Further, 
in the design area we have centralised 
the team and brought the work in-house. 
This change over the past 12 months 
has delivered improvements in quality, 
project delivery and resource certainty.

The large amount of activity in  
the telecommunications sector  
provides a strong positive outlook  
for Communications. The business  
is uniquely positioned to assist  
both Telstra and NBN Co to achieve  
their customer and corporate  
objectives, thus providing a stable 
platform on which Communications  
will build its future.

For personal use onlyTotal Communications 
Infrastructure (TCI)

TCI provides turnkey and project 
management services for the site design, 
acquisition and construction of wireless 
telecommunications infrastructure.  
TCI experienced considerable growth in 
2010/11, responding to its clients’ 
network capacity and expansion 
programs. These programs are  
driven by the continuing demand for  
data services delivered wirelessly 
through the high market penetration  
of smart phones and other portable 
wireless devices such as iPads.

These works include providing both  
new site and existing site upgrades  
to Vodafone Hutchison Australia,  
Telstra and Optus. Work has also been 
undertaken on the installation of Long 
Term Evolution (LTE) or 4G technology  
in trials by several carriers. The business 
anticipates continued strong activity in the 
wireless market supported by the existing 
mobile carriers, the introduction of new 
technology, utilities wireless network 
deployment and the NBN project.

TCI has also identified and commenced 
work in non telco related markets, 
which uses its technical and project 
management skill base. This includes 
commercial solar power installations, 
energy saving programs and renewable 
energy solutions.

Australian Meter Reading 
Services (AMRS)

AMRS is a market leader providing  
a range of specialised metering and 
environmental field services to utilities 
and local councils nationally.

The Metering Services division provides 
meter reading, meter installation, 
reconnection and disconnection, credit 
management and asset replacement 
services across gas, water and electricity 
industries. The Environmental division 
focuses on the provision of energy 
efficiency services including the 
installation of solar panels, in home 
displays and energy saving technologies.

AMRS’ environmental division  
completed another solid year in which 
strong growth drove the business’ 
continued expansion. The installation  
of approximately 9,800 solar panel 
systems throughout Victoria, South 
Australia, New South Wales and 
Queensland on behalf of Origin Energy, 
coupled with the expansion into new 
services including emergency hot water 
replacement, further demonstrated  
our national capabilities as a leader in  
the provision and installation of energy 
saving products and technologies. 

This year AMRS renewed its contract  
with Local Government Infrastructure 
Services in Queensland for the continued 
provision of field and contact centre 
services as part of the Queensland 
Government’s ClimateSmart Home 
Service Program. The 18 month 

extension to December 2012, valued  
at $30 million, will see the provision  
of an expected 150,000 in home energy 
audits and the installation of energy 
efficient products delivered throughout 
Queensland. AMRS was also pleased  
to confirm the renewal of long standing 
contracts for the provision of meter 
reading and associated services with 
WA Gas Networks in Western Australia, 
and SA Water in South Australia. 

AMRS continued to provide a range of 
services as part of the Victorian smart 
meter rollout, across the United Energy, 
Jemena, CitiPower and Powercor 
networks over the past 12 months. 
AMRS has now installed more than 
250,000 smart meters across these 
networks to date, and AMRS has 
cemented itself as a dominant player  
in the provision of large scale asset 
installation and exchange programs. 

Finally it was pleasing to see the  
Metering Services division continuing  
to expand the range of services  
provided to the electricity industry to 
include the provision of low voltage  
aerial services. These services 
incorporate fault detection, LV repairs 
and service line replacement, provided 
through AMRS’ ever-growing network  
of contractors and service partners.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

7

For personal use onlyOperational 
Report

Customer Care

Customer Care has continued to  
provide enhanced service options  
to clients in the telecommunications, 
financial services, government and 
environmental services sectors. 

In the direct outsource market Customer 
Care secured a five year contract for  
the Telstra mobile phone insurance 
claims service, with the new product 
going to market in May 2011. This  
service is provided in partnership with 
CGU and is supported by our newly 
developed claims management 
technology platform. Customer Care  
has a dedicated team for this service 
which will grow over the coming months  
and years, building on our 16 years  
of expertise in this area.

Another success was the securing  
of a 12 month contract with NBN Co  
for the management of customer 
enquiries, an exciting acquisition for 
Customer Care and one we hope to 
renew at the end of the initial term.

Outstanding performance in the Contact 
Centre telesales area has resulted in 
plaudits from Origin Energy and AEGON 
Insurance, and both of these services 
continue into the new financial year.

Customer Care continued to manage  
the Do Not Call Register on behalf of the 
Australian Communications and Media 
Authority (ACMA) and secured a three 
year extension to this contract. We also 
continued to support the Digital Ready 
service on behalf of the Department of 
Broadband Communications and Digital 
Economy (DBCDE).

Working collaboratively with other 
divisions, Customer Care has been  
able to contribute to delivering high 
value solutions to clients requiring an 
end-to-end service. A real success story 
this year has been the development of 
the Origin Solar Customer Care model, 
implemented in partnership with AMRS, 
ensuring a significant uplift in the 
customer satisfaction rating. Origin 
Energy has grown into a strategic  
partner for Service Stream and we  
are currently working with the team to 
implement customer support services  
for additional Origin Energy projects.

Customer Care also maintains its support 
to the field-based teams on the Telstra 
A&AS contract (Communications), Smart 
Meter installations and ClimateSmart 
Home Service Program for Local 
Government Infrastructure Services  
Pty Ltd in Queensland (AMRS).

People, Health, Safety  
and the Environment

The organisation focused on streamlining 
the delivery of human resource and 
compliance services throughout the 
reporting period. We commenced  
a review of specialist roles and moved 
towards a state-based, multi-business 
service delivery model for the human 
resource function. The organisation will 
continue to progress the implementation 
of this model throughout the coming year. 

The number of people employed or 
engaged by the organisation grew during 
the past year. Service Stream currently 
employs 2,068 staff and engages up to 
2,483 contracting companies. 

Sound industrial relations management 
strategies continue to be a key factor  
in supporting business growth and 
continuity. No time was lost as a result of 
industrial disputes throughout the period.

During the year we reviewed our 
remuneration strategy, revised our 
organisation structure and improved  
our short term incentive program. 

Service Stream continued work on 
integrating our Human Resource,  
Safety and Environmental management 
systems to improve the processes that 
provide the information required for the 
effective and efficient management of  
the Company and the delivery of  
services across all businesses.

8

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyLost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)
 (per million hours worked)

FY11

FY10

FY09

FY08

FY07

0

1

2

3

4

5

Significant improvement 
continued to be made in 
our safety and environment 
performance this year.

Service Stream maintained its focus  
on eliminating personal injury and 
occupational illness arising from our 
work activities. This was not confined  
to our workforce but included visitors, 
clients and the community. We have 
continued the work that delivered  
a significant reduction in LTIFR and  
have increased our focus on injury 
management and getting injured 
employees back to work sooner.

Significant improvement continued to  
be made in our safety and environment 
performance this year.

Over the past six months there has  
also been a strong commitment to 
improving our internal safety processes 
and platforms, making us ready for  
future government funded work.

Service Stream’s initial ‘Carbon 
Reduction Project’ has been quite 
successful and will conclude shortly. 
However, we will continue to monitor  
our carbon emissions and review 
cost-effective alternatives that reduce  
the carbon footprint and environmental 
impact of our offices and warehouse, 
and reduce our energy bills.

Service Stream is committed to 
meeting its reporting obligations  
for the National Greenhouse and 
Energy Report calculation and  
reporting system. Compliance is  
a key component in meeting the  
expectations of our large clients. 

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

9

For personal use onlyExecutive  
Team

Rod Stanton
BEng (Civil) (Syd)

Stephen Ellich
BEng (Elec) (UTS), Grad. Dip. Admin. 
(UTS), MBA (UTS), GAICD

Leigh Mackender

Juliet Fake

Executive General Manager 
– TCI

Executive General Manager 
– Communications

Executive General Manager 
– AMRS

Executive General Manager 
– Customer Care

Rod commenced with TCI  
in September 1998 and held 
the role of National Project 
Manager prior to being 
appointed Operations 
Director in 2002 and then 
CEO when TCI listed as  
a public company in 2004. 
Rod then joined Service 
Stream as an Executive 
Director when TCI merged 
with the Company in 
December 2006. Rod 
maintains responsibility  
for the performance  
of TCI as Executive General 
Manager and continues  
to apply his extensive 
commercial expertise in the 
telecommunications industry 
sectors within the business.

Prior to joining TCI, Rod spent 
12 years with Lend Lease  
in their construction division.

Stephen’s role as Executive 
General Manager is to 
manage the Communications 
business nationally. 

Stephen is in his seventh  
year with Service Stream and 
started with the company in 
its Silverwater office. In 2009, 
Stephen and his family 
moved to Melbourne in order 
to establish the head office 
and national design group for 
the Communications division.

Stephen has over 20 years 
experience in the 
telecommunications and 
construction industry. His 
experience covers the areas 
of project management, 
design, construction and 
maintenance services.

Leigh joined Service Stream 
when it acquired AMRS in 
February 2008, and was 
recently appointed to the role 
of Executive General Manager 
in March 2011.

Leigh is responsible for 
overseeing the AMRS 
business’ national operations, 
including the environmental 
and metering service 
divisions. Leigh has over 10 
years of experience working 
within the utilities industry 
including contract 
management, financial 
analysis, commercial 
negotiations and field 
operations across the gas, 
water and electricity sectors. 

Leigh is currently completing 
his Masters of Business 
Administration.

Juliet joined Service Stream 
in June 2010 as General 
Manager for Customer  
Care, bringing extensive 
experience in contact centre 
management and business 
process improvement. 
During Juliet’s international 
career she has held various 
leadership roles including 
Director of Credit and 
Collections for Virgin Media 
(UK). Juliet assumed the  
role of Executive General 
Manager for Customer Care  
in July 2011.

10

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyChad Orr
Dip. Bus. (Lakewood)

Murray Outram
BSc (Psych) (Newcastle)

Paul Le Feuvre
BSc (Hons) (Staffordshire)

Jessica Lyons
BA, LLB (Monash)

Executive General Manager 
– Strategy and Growth

Executive General Manager 
– Human Resources

Chad brings over 14 years 
experience in large scale 
outsourcing projects from  
a range of industries. Chad is 
responsible for managing the 
strategy and the associated 
execution of the organisation’s 
business growth. Over  
the past five years at Service 
Stream, he has been  
involved in the start-up and 
delivery of many successful 
projects including metering, 
environmental services  
and NBN, along with a host 
of other projects. 

Murray joined Service Stream 
in July 2011 and has over  
30 years experience in 
operational and corporate 
human resource roles in 
major Australian public  
and private corporations. 
Murray has experience 
working in organisations  
that were growing rapidly 
through acquisition and  
also undergoing major 
workforce change. 

Murray has experience  
in a broad cross-section  
of industries including 
manufacturing, research/
technical services, logistics 
and health. He has held 
significant HR roles in BHP, 
Linfox Australia Pty Ltd and 
most recently LCM Health 
Care, which operates the 
Calvary Group.

Chief Technology Officer

Paul has been Service 
Stream’s Chief Technology 
Officer since October 2009. 
Paul has over 30 years 
experience across all aspects 
of information technology. 

Paul’s career includes  
over 20 years IT consulting  
in project management, 
managed services, quality 
assurance, strategy  
and architecture, as well  
as experience in sales  
and training. 

Before joining Service 
Stream, his career in 
Australia has embraced  
a wide variety of lead roles 
and industries, including 
project management of a 
safety-critical development  
in the transport industry, 
business development for  
an international IT services 
company, and management 
of a major Victorian utility 
company’s IT department.

General Counsel and 
Company Secretary 

Jessica was appointed 
General Counsel and 
Company Secretary in 
November 2010. Jessica 
brings over 12 years in-house 
legal and management 
experience to Service Stream. 

Jessica has held senior  
legal and management 
positions in various industries, 
including in mining, steel 
milling and commodity sales 
businesses, most recently as 
Regional Counsel at Belgian 
based Nyrstar NV, and prior  
to that as Contract Counsel 
for Smorgon Steel.

Jessica has significant 
experience in leading large 
scale projects (including 
acquisitions and integration 
projects), managing litigation 
and disputes, and in contract 
drafting and negotiation.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 11

For personal use onlyBoard of 
Directors

Peter Dempsey
BTech (Civil Eng.) (Adel), Grad. Dip.  
(Bus. Admin.) (SAIT), FIEAust, MAICD

Chairman since November 2010

Peter Dempsey was appointed  
Chairman of Service Stream Limited  
on 1 November 2010. Peter has 
extensive development and construction 
experience and has been involved in the 
property industry for the last 40 years. 
In 2003 he retired from A W Baulderstone 
Pty Ltd after a 30 year career, the  
last five years as Managing Director. 
Baulderstone undertook some of 
Australia’s largest building and civil 
infrastructure projects with annual 
revenues up to $1.5b during his tenure. 
The company was also involved in 
projects for the resources sector and  
in property development activities, with 
operations in all Australian mainland 
states, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia 
and Vietnam. 

Peter is Chairman of the Remuneration  
and Nomination Committee and is  
a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Peter is currently a Non-Executive 
Director of Monadelphous Limited and 
Becton Property Group Limited, as well 
as holding other Board roles with private 
construction related organisations. 

Peter has no other listed company 
directorships and has held no other  
listed company directorships in the  
last three years.

12

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

Graeme Sumner
BCom (Auckland), MBA (Massey), MAICD

Brett Gallagher
FAICD

Managing Director  
since January 2010

Non-Executive Director  
since April 2010

Graeme comes to Service Stream with 
broad experience in the information 
technology, telecommunications, 
electricity, engineering and mining 
services sectors. Starting his career  
with IBM in Sweden and the UK, Graeme 
went on to hold senior management 
positions with Telecom New Zealand, 
Contact Energy and Siemens NZ, where 
he served as Managing Director for  
five years. Most recently Graeme served  
as the Chief Executive of Transfield 
Services New Zealand and Chairman  
of Transfield Worley NZ and INSER 
Transfield Services S.A.

Graeme has no other listed company 
directorships and has held no other  
listed company directorships in the  
last three years.

Brett has over 20 years experience 
across the utility and facilities 
management industries, and was 
Managing Director and a major 
shareholder of AMRS from 2003  
until 2008 when that company was 
acquired by Service Stream. Brett  
was instrumental in the growth of  
AMRS, establishing it as Australia’s 
largest metering services provider. He 
also led the negotiations and ultimate 
integration of AMRS into Service Stream, 
where it has continued to grow strongly 
in difficult economic times.

Brett is Chairman of the Safety and 
Environment Committee and is  
a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Brett has no other listed company 
directorships, and has held no other 
listed company directorships in the  
last three years.

For personal use onlyDeborah Page AM
BEc (Syd), FCA, MAICD

Stephe Wilks
BSc (Macq), LLM (Syd)

Robert Grant 
BCom (Qld), FCPA

Non-Executive Director  
since September 2010

Deborah, a Chartered Accountant, has 
held senior executive positions with the 
Commonwealth Bank, Allen Allen & 
Hemsley, IBM and the Lend Lease Group 
and is a former KPMG partner. She 
brings expertise developed from finance 
and operational executive roles and from 
her professional background in external 
audit and corporate advisory. Since  
2001 she has worked exclusively as  
a Non-Executive Director across a range  
of industries, including energy, insurance, 
financial services and property.

Deborah is Chairman of the Audit and  
Risk Management Committee  
and is a member of the Remuneration  
and Nomination Committee.

Deborah is currently Chairman of 
Investa Listed Funds Management 
Limited, the responsible entity of ASX 
Listed Investa Office Fund; and a 
Non-Executive Director of The Colonial 
Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited, 
Commonwealth Insurance Limited  
and Macquarie Generation.

Deborah has held no other listed 
company directorships in the last  
three years. 

Non-Executive Director since 
September 2005 and Chairman  
from April 2010 to October 2010

Stephe Wilks has over 20 years 
experience in the telecommunications 
industry both within Australia and 
overseas. He has held senior executive 
positions with BT Asia Pacific, Optus, 
Hong Kong Telecom, Nextgen Networks 
and Personal Broadband Australia.  
He was also a consulting director  
with investment bank, NM Rothschild.

Stephe is a member of the Audit  
and Risk Management Committee,  
the Safety and Environment  
Committee, and the Remuneration  
and Nomination Committee.

Stephe is currently a Non-Executive  
Director of Tel.Pacific Limited and 3Q 
Holdings Limited, and was previously 
Chairman of Mooter Media Limited,  
and a Non-Executive Director of  
People Telecom Limited. Stephe is  
on the advisory board of the Network 
Insight Group and consults to a  
number of companies in the media  
and technology industries.

Alternate Director since  
December 2010 and  
Chief Financial Officer  
since June 2010

Bob has over 20 years experience  
in providing financial leadership in 
prominent Australian and multi-national 
companies across numerous sectors 
including infrastructure services, 
construction, energy, downstream  
oil and mining. Before joining Service 
Stream, Bob held senior finance roles  
in Tenix, AGL and Shell.

Bob is an Alternate Director for Graeme 
Sumner, ensuring continuity of executive 
representation at Board discussions and 
meetings where Mr Sumner is not 
otherwise able to attend. In his capacity 
as Chief Financial Officer, Bob is 
responsible for all financial management, 
reporting, treasury, taxation and other 
finance shared services, as well as 
corporate services including property, 
supply chain and risk management. 

Bob has no other listed company 
directorships and has held no other  
listed company directorships in the  
last three years.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 13

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance 
Statement

This corporate governance statement (“Statement”) 
summarises the main corporate governance practices of 
Service Stream Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”). All practices, unless otherwise stated, 
have been in place for the 2010/11 financial year.

The Board of Directors of the Company is committed to 
achieving and maintaining high standards of corporate 
governance and in this Statement the Board discloses the  
extent to which the Company has followed the recommendations  
set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 
Amendments, 2nd edition (“the ASX Principles”) in accordance 
with rule 4.10.3 of the ASX Listing Rules.

The Board actively reviews Australian and international 
developments in corporate governance and considers the 
views of shareholders, regulators (such as ASIC and the ASX), 
and other stakeholders prior to the adoption of any new 
arrangements. The Board has adopted practices that it believes 
will maximise long-term shareholder value given the Company’s 
specific circumstances.

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations  
for management and oversight
The Board has adopted a Board Charter which sets out  
the Board’s role, responsibilities, structure and processes  
and the manner in which its performance, and that of the 
Directors and committees, will be evaluated. The Board  
has also adopted a Reserved Powers Policy that sets out 
matters specifically reserved for determination by the Board  
as distinct from matters delegated to executives in order  
to manage the operations of the Group.

The Board’s focus is on representing and serving the interests 
of shareholders by setting the strategic direction for, and 
policies of, the Group and overseeing its performance. As  
part of this function, the Board monitors financial performance, 
legal compliance, risk management and ethical standards. 

Responsibility for the Group’s day-to-day operations and 
administration is delegated by the Board to the Managing 
Director. The Managing Director is required to consult with  
the Board on matters that have, or may have, a material impact 
on the Group in terms of value, reputational risk and/or which 
are of a sensitive or strategic nature. The Managing Director  
is accountable to the Board and is supported by a Senior 
Executive Team who meet informally on a regular basis and  
at least monthly on a formal basis. The Managing Director  
and Senior Executive Team meet to progress and coordinate 
the development and implementation of the Group’s strategies, 
plans, standards, policies and projects. 

Board meeting agendas are proposed by the Managing 
Director and Chief Financial Officer and approved by the 
Chairman of the Board. Standing items include safety, financial 
performance, operational and legal issues. Comprehensive 
Board papers are provided to the Directors in advance of all 
meetings. These papers are compiled from reports submitted 
by the Senior Executive Team, who may, from time to time, 
attend Board meetings to report directly to the Board on an 
as-required basis.

The Board and Senior Executive Team monitor the financial 
performance of the Group using monthly management financial 
accounts. These accounts are compared with monthly 
forecasts and budgets as well as the performance of the Group 
in prior corresponding periods. The Group’s budgets and 
forecasts include key performance indicators against which 
performance is measured. Ongoing and consistent monitoring 
of the Group’s performance with oversight by the Board 
ensures areas needing attention are identified and addressed.

Performance and accountability  
of the Senior Executive Team
Upon appointment, the Managing Director and each member 
of the Senior Executive Team sign a letter of engagement  
and are provided with an induction manual containing key 
Group information and policies. Letters of engagement  
include terms and conditions in relation to duties, rights  
and responsibilities, termination, and where applicable,  
the period of the engagement. 

In addition to regular informal mechanisms of performance 
evaluation and feedback, the Managing Director’s performance 
is formally reviewed by the Chairman on an annual basis 
against the Managing Director’s key performance indicators 
and other performance criteria specified by the Board from  
time to time. 

The Managing Director formally assesses the performance  
of each Senior Executive Team member annually against the 
executive’s key performance indicators and other criteria. The 
Senior Executive Team is also provided with regular, informal 
feedback by the Managing Director and the Board.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee considers  
the performance of the Managing Director and members  
of the Senior Executive Team when formulating remuneration 
arrangements, including short term and long term incentive 
plans and annual salary reviews. The short term incentive  
plan contains measurable key performance indicators with 
respect to the current financial year budget that are approved 
by the Board. The long term incentive plan contains incentive 
targets for the financial years to which each offer made under 
the plan applies. 

14

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyPrinciple 2 – Structure the Board  
to add value
The Board is composed of a Non-Executive Chairman,  
three Non-Executive Directors and the Managing Director. 
During the year the Company engaged in a process of  
Board renewal, including a review of the mix and skills 
required of its Directors, and as a consequence there were 
various changes to the composition of the Board. In addition, 
between 8 October 2010 and 1 November 2010, the 
Company did not have a majority of Independent Directors. 
On 23 December 2010, the Board announced that it had 
approved the appointment of an Alternate Director (Robert 
Grant, Chief Financial Officer) to represent the Managing 
Director in his absence. The Chairman (Peter Dempsey) and 
two of the Non-Executive Directors (Stephe Wilks and Deborah 
Page) are Independent Directors. Brett Gallagher is not 
considered an Independent Director because within the last 
three years, he was employed in an executive capacity within 
the Service Stream group of companies.

The Board believes that the current mix of Directors brings  
a broad range of complementary skills and experience to their 
responsibility of governing the Company. Further information 
about the Board (and the Company Secretary) is set out in  
the Directors’ Report on pages 19 to 32. 

Director’s independence
The Board assesses whether a Director is independent on  
a case-by-case basis, and at least annually. Directors are 
required to provide the Board with the information needed  
to make this assessment. 

The Board uses the independence and materiality tests  
as set out in the ASX Principles when assessing a Director’s 
independence. The Board regards a Director as independent  
if he or she is a Non-Executive Director who is not a member  
of management and who is free of any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with – or could 
reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with – the 
independent exercise of the Director’s judgment. 

To the extent that any Directors identified as being independent 
in this Statement have any affiliation with a customer of or 
supplier to the Group, or a contractual relationship with the 
Company or a controlled entity of the Company, all such 
relationships are immaterial as determined by this standard. 

The Board has a policy of separating the role of Chairman  
and Managing Director. The Chairman is independent and  
his role and responsibilities are independent from those  
of the Managing Director.

Under current practice, there is a minimum of 11 scheduled 
Board meetings per year, with other meetings convened  
as required to consider specific or urgent matters.

Committees
The Board has established three key Committees to assist  
in the execution of its duties and functions, being the:

•	

•	

•	

Safety and Environment Committee;
Audit and Risk Management Committee; and
Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee have their  
own Charter approved by the Board. The Board is in  
the process of reviewing the Charter for the Safety and 
Environment Committee.

The Charters are reviewed annually and include a requirement 
that each Committee will review its own effectiveness  
and make any necessary recommendations to the Board 
regarding improvement. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has three 
members who are all independent Directors. The Committee  
is also chaired by an independent Director.

Appointment of Directors
While the Board does not have a formal procedure in place  
in relation to the selection, appointment and re-appointment  
of Board members, Directors actively and regularly consider  
the composition of the Board, taking into account the duration 
of each Director’s tenure and the competencies required by  
the Company from time to time. 

When nominating and appointing Directors, the Board seeks a 
balanced mix of qualifications, age, skill, gender and experience 
in order to achieve the most favourable outcome for the 
Company and its shareholders. The Board has appointed three 
new Directors in the past year, giving careful consideration to 
these matters in the context of the Company’s requirements. 

Conditions relating to appointment are provided to all Directors, 
in writing, prior to appointment. Apart from the Managing 
Director and his Alternate, all Directors are subject to re-election 
by rotation at least every three years in accordance with the 
Company’s constitution, and shareholders are encouraged  
to participate in the re-election of Directors. 

Directors have a right of access to all relevant Group 
information and the Senior Executive Team. In addition,  
the Company’s policy is to allow Directors to obtain 
independent professional advice, at the Company’s expense, 
on matters arising in the course of their Board duties. Directors 
must obtain the Chairman’s approval prior to seeking advice 
(which cannot be unreasonably withheld), and a copy of the 
advice is made available to all other members of the Board. 
Further, all Directors have access to the Company Secretary, 
who is accountable to the Board on all governance matters.

During the year, the Board assessed its performance and  
that of its Committees and individual members, to ensure its 
effectiveness in meeting shareholder expectations. The Board 
is also reviewing its process for such performance evaluations 
to use in future appraisals.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 15

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance 
Statement

The Board considers that the shareholders of the Company 
ultimately assess the performance of the Board, its 
Committees, individual Directors and the Senior Executive 
Team based on the financial performance of the Group  
and the commercial, legal and ethical framework within  
which the Group operates.

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible 
decision-making
The Company is committed to being a socially responsible 
corporate citizen, using honest and fair business practices  
of the highest standard. All Directors, employees and 
sub-contractors are expected to comply with the law and  
act at all times with integrity. 

The Company has a Standards of Behaviour Policy which 
contains a Code of Conduct. This Policy sets out the expected 
standards of behaviour, including a requirement for ethical  
and responsible decision-making by the Company, its Directors 
and employees. 

The Code of Conduct sets out the Company’s expectations  
in relation to matters such as honesty, relations with customers, 
prevention of fraud, conflicts of interest, sexual harassment/
discrimination, drug/alcohol abuse, disputes with fellow 
employees, and the protection of information. 

A Whistleblower Policy has also been established to encourage 
a culture of reporting matters that may cause the Group 
financial loss or damage to its reputation. This is supported  
by the Company’s Whistleblower Protection Program, which  
is designed to ensure that an employee who comes forward  
to disclose such matters does not suffer any adverse 
consequences. The program is compliant with AS:8004 
Whistleblower Protection Programs for Entities.

The Board and the Senior Executive Team, through their own 
actions, promote and foster an ethical corporate culture for  
the entire Group. To this end, the Board promotes open and 
honest disclosure and discussion, together with consideration 
and respect for the interests of all legitimate stakeholders at  
all Board and management meetings. In addition, the Board 
and the Senior Executive Team regularly consider relevant 
matters including conflicts of interest, corporate opportunities, 
confidentiality, fair dealing, complaints handling, the proper use 
of the Group’s assets, compliance with laws and regulations, 
and reporting of unlawful or unethical behaviour.

In accordance with the Corporations Act and the Company’s 
Board Charter, Directors must keep the Board advised,  
on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially 
conflict with that of the Company. Where the Board believes 
that a significant conflict exists, the Director concerned does 
not receive the relevant Board papers and is not present at 
meetings when the relevant item is considered or voted on.

16

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

The Board has ultimate responsibility for resolving all matters 
concerning ethical and responsible decision-making, with  
the above policies and practices designed to ensure  
the integrity of the Company is maintained and investor 
confidence is enhanced.

Dealing in Company shares by Directors,  
other officers and employees
The Directors have established a policy which governs dealings 
in securities to ensure the highest standards of corporate 
conduct and governance.

The Company’s Constitution permits Directors to acquire  
an interest in securities, including shares, warrants and other 
financial products, in the Company and the Board encourages 
Directors, officers and employees to own securities in the 
Company to further link their interests with the interests of all 
security holders. The holding of, and dealing in, such securities 
is governed by the Company’s Securities Trading Policy.

In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act  
and the ASX Listing Rules, Directors are required to advise  
the Company and the ASX of any changes in their interests  
in the Company, including securities in the Company.

Diversity
The Group is comprised of men and women of varying ages, 
ethnicities and cultural backgrounds. The Board has 
established a Diversity Committee which includes the Company 
Secretary and is sponsored by the Managing Director. The 
Committee is currently formalising a policy on diversity which 
includes measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity  
at all levels within the Group. These objectives will be assessed 
annually by the Board to assess progress in achieving them. 
The Company’s diversity policy will be available on the 
Company’s website and the Company will report to shareholders 
annually on its performance and progress in relation to diversity.

Further, the Company currently requires senior mangers 
including the Senior Executive Team to attend corporate 
governance training on an annual basis. This training includes  
a focus on the need for flexible work practices and inclusive 
behaviours to counteract unconscious bias in recruitment  
and progression.

As at 31 March 2011, women constituted 25% of the Group’s 
employees, 20% of the Board and 17% of the Senior 
Executive Team. 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity  
in financial reporting
The Audit and Risk Management Committee has been 
established to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to 
provide shareholders and regulatory authorities with timely and 
reliable financial reports of the Company.

For personal use onlyThe Board has adopted a Charter for the Committee which 
sets out its role and responsibilities in relation to reviewing the 
integrity of the Company’s financial reporting and overseeing 
the independence of the Company’s external auditors. Among 
other things, the Committee reviews audit scopes, assesses 
the performance of and fees paid to the external auditors, 
liaises with the external auditors to ensure that the annual audit 
and half-year review are conducted in an effective, accurate 
and timely manner, and considers whether non-audit  
services provided by the external auditors are consistent  
with maintaining the external auditor’s independence.  
The Committee reports to the Board on financial and  
audit matters at each relevant Board meeting.

The Committee is comprised of four Directors, all of whom  
are Non-Executive Directors and the majority of whom are 
independent. The Committee is chaired by Deborah Page, who 
is an Independent Non-Executive Director and not Chairman  
of the Board. The Board considers that this structure maintains 
integrity and is operationally effective for a company of its size 
and composition. 

The external auditors, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, were 
appointed as auditors for the Company in November 2006. 
Prior to this, they had been auditors for Service Stream 
Holdings Pty Ltd since 1 July 1992. Deloitte changes the lead 
audit engagement partner for the Company every five years. 
The current lead audit engagement partner has held this 
position since December 2009.

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer state  
in writing to the Board that the Company’s financial reports 
present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the 
Company’s financial position and operational results and  
are in accordance with all relevant accounting standards. 

Further information with respect to safeguarding the integrity  
of financial reporting, including information about the members 
and meetings of the Committee, is provided in the Directors’ 
Report on pages 19 to 32.

Principle 5 – Make timely  
and balanced disclosure
The Board has delegated to the Company Secretary day-to-day 
responsibility for monitoring compliance with the ASX Listing 
Rules and communications with the ASX.

The Company is committed to providing timely and accurate 
disclosure to the market of all material matters concerning  
the Company in accordance with the Corporations Act and 
ASX Listing Rules. All information disclosed to the ASX is 
posted on the Company’s website following confirmation from 
the ASX that the information has been disclosed to the market.

The Company has adopted the following mechanisms to 
ensure compliance and to create accountability at a senior 
management level for timely and balanced disclosure:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

All matters requiring disclosure by the Listing Rules  
are disclosed to the ASX;
The Directors, Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer  
and the Company Secretary (“Disclosure Officers”) are 
responsible for reviewing potentially material matters and 
determining what information should be disclosed;
Only a Disclosure Officer may authorise communication  
on behalf of the Company in relation to matters requiring 
disclosure by the Listing Rules;
Executives must inform a Disclosure Officer of any  
potential disclosures as soon as they become aware of  
the information. The Senior Executive Team is responsible  
for ensuring staff understand and comply with this 
procedure; and
ASX and media releases must be approved by a Director  
to ensure the disclosure is factual, includes all material 
information and is expressed clearly and objectively. 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights  
of shareholders
The Company respects the rights of its shareholders  
and facilitates the effective exercise of those rights. 

Shareholders are responsible for voting on the election of 
Directors at the Annual General Meeting. The Annual General 
Meeting also provides shareholders with the opportunity to 
express their views on matters concerning the Company and  
to vote on other items of business (such as the adoption of the 
Company’s remuneration report). The Company’s policy is to 
encourage effective shareholder participation at Annual General 
Meetings, with a notice of such meeting sent to shareholders 
along with the Annual Report prior to the meeting.

The Company requires the engagement partner of the firm  
of external auditors (or other representative from that firm) to 
attend the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the 
preparation and content of the Auditor’s Report (which is set 
out on pages 34 and 35).

The Company has a policy of effectively communicating  
with shareholders using various methods such as:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

the Annual Report which is made available to shareholders;
disclosures made to the ASX;
information uploaded in the “Investors” section of the 
Company’s website;
notices of meeting and explanatory memoranda in relation  
to resolutions to be put to a vote of shareholders;
Annual General Meetings at which shareholders are given  
an opportunity to participate in, ask questions about and 
comment on the performance and operations of the 
Company and its subsidiaries; and
responding to communications from shareholders in a timely 
and responsive manner.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 17

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance 
Statement

Principle 7 – Recognise  
and manage risk
The Company has established an Audit and Risk Management 
Committee to:

•	

•	

•	

assist the Board in identifying, monitoring and managing  
the Group’s material business risks;
review the Company’s risk management policies and  
make recommendations to the Board from time to time to 
enhance the Company’s risk management framework; and
review the appropriateness and effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control procedures.

The Managing Director, the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee and the Board recognise that they have ultimate 
responsibility for ensuring that the risk mitigation actions  
and internal control environment of the Group is fit for  
purpose and adequate in terms of safeguarding shareholder 
value. The Company has put in place a comprehensive risk 
management framework designed to promote a culture  
that encourages the active management of opportunities  
as well as risks to the business. That framework has been 
developed in line with the recommendations contained within 
the AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk Management – Principles  
and Guidelines standard.

As part of its risk management framework, the Board  
has adopted a Risk Management Policy which is designed  
to promote a standardised Group-wide approach to the 
management of risks by requiring that as an organisation  
the Group will:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

implement a standard Group-wide approach to risk 
management;
implement a structured and consistent process for 
identifying, assessing and managing business risks  
as well as opportunities;
comply with all applicable laws, licensing and government 
regulations applicable to its business activities;
promote a culture that accepts both good and bad news, 
encourages personal responsibility and expects proactive 
identification and management of risks and opportunities; and
monitor, address and report on risk management 
performance measures.

In accordance with its risk management framework, the 
Company has in place various processes designed to 
safeguard the Group’s assets, minimise its liabilities and  
ensure the integrity of its reporting. 

The Company is currently in the process of implementing  
a management reporting program to assist with reporting  
on the adequacy and effectiveness of its internal risk 
management and controls environment.

The Company has put in place appropriate internal controls  
in relation to accounting, financial reporting, delegations of 
authority, payment systems, segregation of duties, contract 
review, ISO auditing, safety and health, property and 
environmental management activities. 

18

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

The identification, assessment, monitoring and management  
of business risks and the internal controls environment is 
monitored by the Senior Executive Team of the Group on  
an ongoing basis and formally as part of regular monthly 
meetings. The Senior Executive Team also reports to the  
Board on a regular basis in relation to the Group’s effective 
management of risk.

The Board has received an assurance from the Managing 
Director and the Chief Financial Officer that the declaration 
provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is founded on a sound system of internal control  
and that the system is operating effectively in all material 
respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly  
and responsibly
The Company has established a Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. The Committee has three members and a majority 
of its members are Independent Directors. The Committee  
is chaired by Peter Dempsey, who is an Independent Director.

The Committee has responsibility for reviewing and making 
recommendations to the Board in relation to remuneration,  
in particular ensuring that the Group offers remuneration  
which is fair and competitive, which is appropriately linked to 
performance, and which motivates the Senior Executive Team 
to pursue the long-term growth and success of the Group.  
The Committee also reviews senior management remuneration 
structures and succession plans and monitors the level and 
nature of Directors’ remuneration to ensure it is in line with 
current standards. The Committee provides recommendations 
to the Board which, in turn, has ultimate responsibility for fair 
and responsible remuneration for Group personnel.

As required, the Board engages appropriately qualified 
consultants to provide it with advice and recommendations.

Executive Directors receive salaries and employee benefits  
and do not receive additional fees for their services as 
Directors. Discussions are undertaken between Non-Executive 
and Executive Directors with regard to setting appropriate levels 
of remuneration. No Executive Director or other executive 
participates in any decision relating to their own remuneration.

Non-Executive Directors are remunerated by way of fees  
and statutory superannuation.

The Senior Executive Team is remunerated by way of fixed 
salary, long term and short term incentives and superannuation.

The remuneration report (at pages 26 to 32 of this annual 
financial report) sets out information relating to the Committee 
and its meetings, and the remuneration of Directors and the 
Senior Executive Team.

Documents referred to in this Statement, unless under review, 
are published in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Company’s website, www.servicestream.com.au.

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Service Stream 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2011. In order to comply with the provisions  
of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows:

Information about the Directors and senior management
The names and particulars of the Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year are:

Name

Particulars

Peter Dempsey
BTech (Civil Eng.) (Adel),  
Grad. Dip. (Bus. Admin.) (SAIT),  
FIEAust, MAICD

Chairman

Graeme Sumner
BCom (Auckland),  
MBA (Massey), MAICD

Managing Director

Brett Gallagher
FAICD

Non-Executive  
Director

Term of Office: Chairman since November 2010

Peter Dempsey was appointed Chairman of Service Stream Limited on 1 November 2010. Peter  
has extensive development and construction experience and has been involved in the property industry 
for the last 40 years. In 2003 he retired from A W Baulderstone Pty Ltd after a 30 year career, the last 
five years as Managing Director. Baulderstone undertook some of Australia’s largest building and civil 
infrastructure projects with annual revenues up to $1.5b during his tenure. The company was also 
involved in projects for the resources sector and in property development activities, with operations  
in all Australian mainland states, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Vietnam. 

Peter is Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and is a member of the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee.

Peter is currently a Non-Executive Director of Monadelphous Limited and Becton Property Group 
Limited, as well as holding other Board roles with private construction related organisations. 

Peter has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company directorships  
in the last three years.

Term of Office: Managing Director since January 2010

Graeme Sumner comes to Service Stream with broad experience in the information technology, 
telecommunications, electricity, engineering and mining services sectors. Starting his career with  
IBM in Sweden and the UK, Graeme went on to hold senior management positions with Telecom  
New Zealand, Contact Energy and Siemens NZ, where he served as Managing Director for five  
years. Most recently Graeme served as the Chief Executive of Transfield Services New Zealand  
and Chairman of Transfield Worley NZ and INSER Transfield Services S.A.

Graeme has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company directorships 
in the last three years.

Term of Office: Non-Executive Director since April 2010

Brett Gallagher has over 20 years experience across the utility and facilities management industries, 
and was Managing Director and a major shareholder of AMRS from 2003 until 2008 when that 
company was acquired by Service Stream. Brett was instrumental in the growth of AMRS, 
establishing it as Australia’s largest metering services provider. He also led the negotiations and 
ultimate integration of AMRS into Service Stream, where it has continued to grow strongly in difficult 
economic times.

Brett is Chairman of the Safety and Environment Committee and is a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Brett has no other listed company directorships, and has held no other listed company directorships  
in the last three years.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 19

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Name

Particulars

Deborah Page AM
BEc (Syd), FCA, MAICD

Non-Executive  
Director

Stephe Wilks
BSc (Macq), LLM (Syd)

Non-Executive  
Director

Robert Grant 
BCom (Qld), FCPA

Alternate Director  
and Chief Financial  
Officer

Russell Small
DBus (Valuations)

Non-Executive  
Director

Term of Office: Non-Executive Director since September 2010

Deborah Page, a Chartered Accountant, has held senior executive positions with the Commonwealth 
Bank, Allen Allen & Hemsley, IBM and the Lend Lease Group and is a former KPMG partner. She brings 
expertise developed from finance and operational executive roles and from her professional background 
in external audit and corporate advisory. Since 2001 she has worked exclusively as a Non-Executive 
Director across a range of industries, including energy, insurance, financial services and property.

Deborah is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and is a member of the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Deborah is currently Chairman of Investa Listed Funds Management Limited, the responsible entity  
of ASX Listed Investa Office Fund; and a Non-Executive Director of The Colonial Mutual Life Assurance 
Society Limited, Commonwealth Insurance Limited and Macquarie Generation.

Deborah has held no other listed company directorships in the last three years.

Term of Office: Non-Executive Director since September 2005  
Chairman from April 2010 to October 2010

Stephe Wilks has over 20 years experience in the telecommunications industry both within Australia 
and overseas. He has held senior executive positions with BT Asia Pacific, Optus, Hong Kong Telecom, 
Nextgen Networks and Personal Broadband Australia. He was also a consulting director with 
investment bank, NM Rothschild.

Stephe is a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee, the Safety and Environment 
Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Stephe is currently a Non-Executive Director of Tel.Pacific Limited and 3Q Holdings Limited, and  
was previously Chairman of Mooter Media Limited, and a Non-Executive Director of People Telecom 
Limited. Stephe is on the advisory board of the Network Insight Group and consults to a number  
of companies in the media and technology industries.

Stephe has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company directorships 
in the last three years.

Term of Office: Alternate Director since December 2010 and Chief Financial Officer since June 2010 

Bob Grant has over 20 years experience in providing financial leadership in prominent Australian  
and multi-national companies across numerous sectors including infrastructure services, construction, 
energy, downstream oil and mining. Before joining Service Stream, Bob held senior finance roles  
in Tenix, AGL and Shell.

Bob is an Alternate Director for Graeme Sumner, ensuring continuity of executive representation at 
Board discussions and meetings where Mr Sumner is not otherwise able to attend. In his capacity as 
Chief Financial Officer, Bob is responsible for all financial management, reporting, treasury, taxation 
and other finance shared services, as well as corporate services including property, supply chain and 
risk management. 

Bob has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company directorships  
in the last three years.

Term of Office: Non-Executive Director since December 2006, resigned in October 2010

Russell Small was a co-founding Director who brought extensive telecommunications industry 
knowledge to the Company, with over 20 years experience in the areas of business ownership,  
general management, operations management, and sales and account management with Fujitsu, 
Honeywell, Skilled Communications Services Pty Ltd and Communication Services Australia Pty Ltd.

Russell was Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and was a member of the 
Remuneration and Nomination, and Safety and Environment Committees. Russell was also Chairman  
of the Investment and Strategy Committee while it was operational. 

Russell had no other listed company directorships and held no other listed company directorships  
in the last three years.

20

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyDirectors’ shareholdings
The following table sets out each Director’s relevant interest in shares, debentures, and rights or options in shares or debentures  
of the Company or related body corporate as at the date of this report.

Directors

P Dempsey

D Page AM

B Gallagher

G Sumner

R Grant (Alternate Director to G Sumner)

Service Stream Limited

Fully paid  

ordinary shares
Number

Share  

options
Number

Performance  

rights
Number

200,000

27,400

8,792,113

350,000

144,166

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

626,959

The issuance of 626,959 performance rights to Mr Grant is subject to approval by the shareholders at the 2011 Annual General 
Meeting. Refer page 31 for further details.

Remuneration of Directors and senior management
Information about the remuneration of Directors and senior management is set out in the remuneration report of this Directors’ 
report, on pages 26 to 32.

Performance rights granted to Directors and senior management
During and since the end of the financial year, an aggregate of 1,587,571 performance rights were granted to the following Directors 
and to the five highest remunerated officers of the Group as part of their remuneration:

Directors and senior management

Number of  

rights granted

Issuing entity

Number of ordinary 
shares under rights

R Grant1

R Stanton

S Ellich

C Orr

L Mackender

1  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner.

626,959

Service Stream Limited

322,571

Service Stream Limited

299,765

Service Stream Limited

256,270

Service Stream Limited

82,006

Service Stream Limited

626,959

322,571

299,765

256,270

82,006

Company Secretary
Ms Jessica Lyons joined Service Stream in September 2010 as General Counsel and was appointed Group Company Secretary  
in November 2010. As Company Secretary, she is responsible for the corporate administration, corporate governance, and investor 
relations of the Group.

Ms Lyons has extensive experience within the legal profession, most recently as the in-house Regional Counsel for Nyrstar,  
the world’s largest zinc producer. 

Ms Lyons has a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts from Monash University and is also a member of Chartered  
Secretaries Australia. 

Principal activities
Service Stream continues to service all aspects of the telecommunications industry, providing specialist end-to-end services 
including fixed line and wireless infrastructure design, maintenance, deployment and management, contact centre activities  
and logistics. The Group has added capabilities in the utilities sector in the reading, maintaining, installing and exchanging  
of meters in the water, gas and electricity sectors and recently extended its capabilities through the installation of solar energy  
and hot water systems.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 21

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Review of operations 
Revenue for the Group for the 30 June 2011 financial year was $633.3 million, up $112.5 million or 21.6% against the prior 
corresponding period. The lift in revenue was primarily the result of strong growth in the Specialist Field Services segment,  
driven by:

•	

•	

•	

The full year effect of new lines of business within the environmental sector;
Expanded regions and continued strong maintenance demand which underpinned strong revenue growth in the Telstra  
Access and Associated Services (A&AS) contract; and
Continued strong demand for increased mobile telephony capacity.

The Group reported EBITDA of $34.6 million, up $28.2 million on the reported result for the previous corresponding period.

Strong underlying performance by the business and a continued focus on working capital management has resulted  
in cash flows from operating activities increasing year on year by 46.4% to $24.6 million. 

Specialist Field Services
The Specialist Field Services segment continued its strong first half performance and delivered an EBITDA contribution of  
$39.6 million on operating revenue of $580.7 million. The EBITDA margin of 6.8% was a significant improvement on the 1.0% 
recorded in 2010 when a one time charge relating to an infrastructure project significantly impacted the earnings of the segment. 

AMRS provided the greatest contribution to the lift in revenue within the segment, with revenue increasing by $98.0 million  
or 134.1% to $171.1 million. This increase was due to new environmental programs with Origin Energy and Local Government 
Infrastructure Services (LGIS). During the year AMRS signed a number of significant contracts: 

•	

•	

•	

•	

A new two-year contract with Origin Energy, Australia’s largest electricity and gas retailer, for the installation of solar panel 
systems to its customers. AMRS completed nearly 10,000 residential solar installations for the year, compared to the 500 
installations completed in 2010; 
An 18-month extension to its contract with LGIS to continue providing environmental services as part of the Queensland 
Government’s ClimateSmart Home Services program. Under this extension, worth up to $30 million in contract revenue,  
AMRS will provide an anticipated 150,000 in-home services, including infield energy and water assessments and the provision  
of energy efficient products. To date AMRS has performed over 50,000 in-home services across Queensland;
A four-year meter reading contract with ATCO Gas Australia (formerly WA Gas Networks), a two-year extension with Sydney 
Water for water meter replacement services and a two-year extension with SA Water for the provision of meter reading services 
worth a total of $14.5 million. Over the course of the 2011 financial year, AMRS completed over 31 million meter reads for 
electricity, gas and water utilities across Australia; and
Extensions to contracts for the installation of smart meters and associated services across the Jemena, United Energy and 
CitiPower/Powercor distribution networks as part of the Victorian Government’s Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) rollout  
to be completed by June 2013. In FY11, AMRS installed over 160,000 smart meters across Victoria. 

The Communications business delivered revenue of $291.2 million, up $18.9 million or 7.0% on 2010. Increased volumes were 
achieved under the A&AS contract through contributions from new geographic patches in Western Australia and South Australia 
and solid demand for installation and maintenance services across most regions. In addition, the Communications business 
achieved two significant milestones during the year in relation to the National Broadband Network rollout:

•	

•	

First, it signed a contract with Fujitsu Australia to provide network provisioning and fibre deployment services to new estates  
as part of Fujitsu’s partnership with NBN Co. The contract is for 12 months with an option to extend for a second year and  
has an estimated value of $35 million p.a. 
Secondly, ETSA Utilities awarded Service Stream the contract to perform the lead-ins to the first release site that it  
was constructing for NBN Co at Willunga in South Australia. The work was successfully completed in June this year.

The TCI business (including Infrastructure Services) delivered revenue of $118.5 million, an increase of $17.0 million or 16.8%  
from last year. The business has seen continued strong demand for mobile telephony infrastructure as carriers continue to improve 
network capability and capacity in the wake of strong market growth for comparatively data-hungry smart phones. During the year, 
the business undertook a range of network enhancement programs for Vodafone and Telstra and completed 412 new sites and 
888 site upgrades. The General Purpose Group (GPG) business was closed during the year, continuing the Group’s strategy of 
exiting under-performing infrastructure activities.

The overall EBITDA contribution of the Specialist Field Services segment of $39.6 million was up $35.2 million on last year, 
reflecting a period of significantly improved performance across the segment.

22

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyCustomer Care
The Customer Care segment achieved an EBITDA contribution of $2.5 million on revenue of $59.6 million. Revenue was down 
25.4%, largely due to the loss of the Vodafone contract part way through the previous year following the relocation of its call centre 
operations. EBITDA fell 71.8%, largely as a result of reduced margins in the mobile handset insurance business and the one-time 
profit from the sale of the MRTM platform of $3.4 million that was recorded in the prior year’s results. Pleasingly, however, during 
the year the Customer Care segment has reinforced the value of its role in scheduling many of the activities of the Group’s 
Specialist Field Services programs of work, and has won and commenced a number of key contracts which will bolster the  
growth prospects of this segment going forward, namely:

•	

•	

•	

Origin Energy – contract to provide the end-to-end customer interface for its solar panel program, including sales, scheduling 
and post-installation contact. Service Stream’s ability to offer this range of customer care is unique within the residential solar 
industry and provides Service Stream with a key point of differentiation; 
NBN Co – contract to operate the public contact centre and manage all inbound call enquiries about the NBN rollout,  
including how the technology operates and what it will mean for homes and businesses right across the country; and
CGU – contract to provide call centre services for Telstra’s new mobile “Premium Care” offering, which provides Telstra 
customers with an insurance program via CGU for their mobile handset. 

Changes in state of affairs
There was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Subsequent events
There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

Future developments
Disclosure of information regarding likely developments in the operations of the Group in future financial years and the expected 
results of those operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. Accordingly, this information has not been 
disclosed in this report.

Environmental regulations
No company in the Group is required to hold any Environmental Protection Authority licences.

Dividends
No dividends have been paid during the year. No dividends are payable in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2011.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 23

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options
Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are:

Issuing  
entity

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Option  
series

Series 15

Series 16

Series 17

Series 18

Class of  
shares

Exercise price  

of option

Expiry date  
of options

Number of shares 
under option

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

$1.0761

31 October 2011

$1.6311

31 October 2011

$0.9611

$1.7111

1 March 2012

1 March 2013

500,000

730,000

40,000

40,000

1,310,000

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue of  
the Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. No further share options have been issued during or since  
the end of the financial year. 

Shares under performance rights

Issuing  
entity

LTIP  

series

Service Stream Limited

FY11 Tranche

Class of  
shares

Ordinary

Exercise price  

of right

Vesting  
date

Number of shares 
under option

$0.0000

30 June 2013

2,864,212

2,864,212

The holders of these rights do not have the right, by virtue of the right, to participate in any share issue or interest issue of the 
Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. No further share rights have been issued during or since the end  
of the financial year. The above balance includes 626,959 performance rights issued to Mr Grant (Alternate Director for Mr Sumner), 
which are subject to approval by shareholders.

Indemnification of officers and auditors
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors of the Company (as named 
above), the Company Secretary, and all executive officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability 
incurred as such a Director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract  
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified  
or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such  
an officer or auditor.

24

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyDirectors’ meetings
The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the 
financial year and the number of meetings attended by each Director (while they were a Director or Committee member). During 
the financial year, thirteen Board meetings, four Audit and Risk Management Committee meetings, three Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee meetings and two Safety and Environment Committee meetings were held.

P Dempsey

D Page AM

R Small

S Wilks

B Gallagher

G Sumner

R Grant1

Board of Directors

Audit and Risk 
Management Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Safety and  

Environment Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

8

11

3

13

13

13

–

7

11

3

13

12

12

–

3

3

1

4

4

–

–

3

3

1

4

4

–

–

2

2

1

3

–

–

–

2

2

1

3

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

2

–

–

–

–

–

2

2

–

–

1  Mr Grant is an Alternate Director for Mr Sumner.

Non-audit services
Details of any amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined  
in note 32 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor (or by another person or firm on 
the auditor’s behalf) are compatible with the general standard of independence of auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in note 32 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Management Committee, for the following reasons:

•	

•	

All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity  
of the auditor and
None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in the 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting  
as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Code of Conduct APES 

Auditor’s independence declaration
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 33 of the annual financial report.

Rounding off of amounts
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with  
that Class Order, amounts in the Directors’ report and the financial statements are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 25

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Remuneration report
This remuneration report, which forms part of the Directors’ report, sets out information about the remuneration of Service Stream 
Limited’s Directors and its senior management for the financial year ended 30 June 2011. The prescribed details of each person 
covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Director and senior management details;
Remuneration policy;
Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance;
Remuneration of Directors and senior management;
Key terms of employment contracts; and 
Share-based payments granted as compensation.

Director and senior management details
The following persons acted as Directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year:

Mr P Dempsey (Chairman – appointed 1 November 2010)
Mr S Wilks (Non-Executive Director; resigned as Chairman 1 November 2010)
Mr G Sumner (Managing Director)
Mr R Small (Non-Executive Director – resigned 7 October 2010)
Mr B Gallagher (Non-Executive Director)
Mrs D Page AM (Non-Executive Director – appointed 21 September 2010) 
Mr R Grant (Alternate Director, Chief Financial Officer – appointed as Alternate Director 23 December 2010)

The following key management personnel held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since  
the end of the financial year, except as noted below:

Mr R Stanton (Executive General Manager – TCI)
Mr S Ellich (Executive General Manager – Service Stream Communications)
Mr R Blinko (Executive General Manager – Customer Care – resigned from position 30 June 2011) 
Ms J Fake (Executive General Manager – Customer Care – appointed 1 July 2011)
Mr A Haynes (Executive General Manager – AMRS – resigned 18 March 2011) 
Mr L Mackender (Executive General Manager – AMRS – appointed 21 March 2011) 

The term ‘senior management’ is used in this remuneration report to refer to the key management personnel and other executives. 

Remuneration policy
The Board, through the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors and key 
management personnel on an annual basis. Remuneration packages are reviewed and determined with due regard to current 
market rates and are benchmarked against comparable industry salaries, adjusted by a performance factor to reflect changes  
in the performance of the Company. 

In order to retain and attract executives of sufficient calibre to facilitate the efficient and effective management of the Company’s 
operations, the Board seeks the advice of external advisers in connection with the structure of remuneration packages. 

Service Stream Limited’s remuneration framework is based on the concept of Total Employee Reward (“TER”). This encompasses 
three components:

1. Fixed remuneration;
2. Variable remuneration (at risk remuneration); and
3. Reward and recognition.

26

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only1. Fixed remuneration
Service Stream’s principal remuneration strategy is to align fixed remuneration with the medians of comparable industry positions. 
Fixed remuneration will be expressed as Total Fixed Remuneration (“TFR”). TFR includes salary, superannuation entitlements  
and salary sacrifice elections, and is used as the basis for remuneration review, leave payments on termination and redundancy 
payments. Benefits such as mobile phones, incentive payments and work vehicles are excluded from this figure. 

The range of remuneration for each position will be determined by market data, which the job evaluation has determined the role  
to fit within. From time to time, where a need arises, other more specific market data may be used for certain positions. Service 
Stream does not incorporate cost of living differentials into its remuneration policy.

2. Variable remuneration
Variable Remuneration is currently comprised of the Short Term Incentive Plan, the Long Term Incentive Plan and the Executive 
Option Plan.

Short Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”)
Employees invited to participate in the STIP have the opportunity to earn an annual lump sum incentive payment through the 
achievement of annual goals established with their manager and approved by the Salary and Reward Management Committee  
or Remuneration and Nomination Committee as appropriate at the beginning of each financial year.

The annual goals that are established are considered outside the normal scope of the employee’s duties and/or require significantly 
above average performance. STIP performance goals are also tied directly to the annual objectives of Service Stream, which  
are linked directly to the overall Group strategy. All eligible employees’ STIP is comprised of three mandated performance criteria, 
with weighting relevant for their role in the Company:

1. Group earnings before interest, tax, deprecation and amortisation;
2. Divisional earnings before interest, tax, deprecation and amortisation; and
3. Individual goals (that are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely).

Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
From time to time employees in senior management roles and/or Directors may be invited, with approval from the Board, to 
participate in the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The LTIP operates within the Service Stream shareholder approved Employee 
Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), under the administration of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The extent of individual 
participation and the associated number of performance rights offered is recommended by the Managing Director and reviewed  
by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, which will then make recommendations to the Board for approval. 

In accordance with the provision of the ESOP, Directors and employees in senior management roles were invited to participate  
in the LTIP, which entitled them to receive a number of performance rights in respect of the year ending 30 June 2011 (“FY11 
Tranche”). Each performance right converts into one ordinary share of Service Stream Limited on vesting. No amounts are paid  
or payable by the recipient on receipt of the performance right. The performance rights carry neither rights to dividends nor  
voting rights. The number of performance rights granted is based on the employee’s long term incentive participation rate, which  
is expressed as a percentage of the participant’s TFR, and the volume-weighted average market price of the Company’s shares  
over a prescribed period of time. The performance rights are subject to service and performance criteria, being: 

•	

•	

The participant must be an employee at the vesting date;
50% of the performance rights granted will each vest where:
 –

Service Stream’s earning per share (EPS) achieves annual growth of 10% or more (full achievement) or 7.5% (pro-rata 
achievement) over the performance period from an agreed base EPS. The performance rights issued in the year ending  
30 June 2011 have a three year performance period to 30 June 2013 and a base EPS of 3.85 cents per share;
Service Stream’s total shareholder return (TSR) over the performance period is such that it would rank at or above the  
75th percentile (full achievement) or the 50th percentile (pro-rata achievement) of a relevant peer group of companies,  
being those comprising the ASX 200 Industrials index. 

 –

Executive Option Plan (“EOP”)
In the past, employees in senior management roles were invited to participate in the Executive Option Plan (“EOP”). The EOP  
also operates within the Service Stream Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) under the administration of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee. 

Refer page 31 for details of options in existence for the year ended 30 June 2011. No options were granted or vested under  
the EOP during the financial year.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 27

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Remuneration report continued
3. Reward and recognition
From time to time an employee or a team of employees may work beyond the call of duty to meet a challenging objective, or may 
substantially exceed expectations. Service Stream encourages recognition and reward for such behaviours, and may choose to 
recognise high performance via a discretionary bonus.

Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance
Each element of the remuneration framework is linked to the Group’s financial performance. Changes to fixed remuneration  
is determined by an employee’s performance and by the Group’s capacity to fund any changes.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors and executive officers on an 
annual basis and makes recommendations to the Board. Remuneration packages are reviewed with due regard to performance, 
data on remuneration paid by comparable companies and where appropriate, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
receives expert independent advice regarding remuneration levels required to attract and compensate Directors and executives, 
given the nature of their work and responsibilities.

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee  
have regard to a number of indices, including the following:

Revenue

Net profit/(loss) before tax

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Share price at end of year 3,5

Interim dividend 1

Final dividend1,2

Basic earnings per share 3,4

Diluted earnings per share 3,4

30 June  
2011
$’000

30 June  
2010 
$’000

30 June  
2009 
$’000

30 June  
2008 
$’000

30 June  
2007 
$’000

633,290

520,781

558,216

450,587

247,108

22,631

16,452

0.49

–

–

(7,315)

(2,555)

0.23

–

–

5.80 cps

-0.99cps

5.80 cps

-0.99cps

15,300

11,118

0.41

3.50cps

–

5.93cps

5.93cps

25,947

18,095

1.00

3.50cps

4.00cps

16,598

11,235

1.88

3.00cps

4.50cps

10.51cps

10.20cps

9.97cps

9.16cps

1  Franked to 100% at 30% corporate income tax rate.
2  Declared after the balance date and not reflected in the financial statements of that year.
3   On 20 December 2006, the merger between Service Stream Limited and Service Stream Holdings Limited became effective. The transaction has been accounted for 
as a reverse acquisition using the guidelines set out in AASB 3 ‘Business Combinations’. In accordance with this standard the comparative period earnings per share 
and share price have been recalculated using the number of ordinary shares issued by Service Stream Limited to the owners of Service Stream Holdings Limited.

4  Earnings per share for prior years has been restated to reflect the October 2009 rights issue.
5  Share price as at 1 July 2006 was $0.925.

The overall level of key management personnel compensation takes into account the size, complexity, financial performance  
and growth prospects of the Group.

28

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyRemuneration of Directors and senior management

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment
benefits

Salary & 
fees 
$

Short term 
incentives6
$

Other 
bonuses7 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Superannuation 
$

2011

Non-Executive 
Directors

Other 
long-term 
employee 
benefits

Long 
service 
leave 
$

P Dempsey1

85,000

S Wilks4

R Small2

151,708

43,125

B Gallagher

101,875

83,077

D Page1

Executive 
officers

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,650

13,654

3,881

9,169

7,477

–

–

–

–

–

G Sumner

630,116

446,976

800,000

61,970

R Grant 9

375,000

239,194

R Stanton

374,182

167,765

S Ellich

R Blinko3

A Haynes2

326,517

134,281

317,265

169,177

–

–

L Mackender1

61,198

8,136

M Doery2,5

366,232

–

C Orr 5

283,230

190,964

M Stackpool5

309,895

96,653

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

44,931

26,123

–

–

–

6,821

26,585

–

63,760

25,000

468

301

37,418

15,219

25,000

19,567

50,335

11,722

3,800

8,806

27,000

28,068

210

5,914

3,153

–

8,068

6,374

Share-based 
payment

Termination 
benefits

Total

Performance 
rights 
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

153,605

79,030

73,442

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

$

92,650

165,362

47,006

111,044

90,554

– 2,003,290

–

–

–

–

793,100

718,545

604,930

367,810

12,012

198,825

5,023

–

81,310

–

189,370

571,229

62,786

–

–

–

598,633

440,990

1  Appointed as Director/senior manager during the year.
2  Resigned from position of Director/senior manager during the year.
3  Resigned from position of Director/senior manager at 30 June 2011, however still remains employed by Service Stream.
4  Mr Wilks’ remuneration is paid to High Expectations Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr Wilks has a beneficial interest.
5   These executives do not qualify as key management personnel but are included in the above table as they are among the five relevant Group executives  

with the highest remuneration for the year.

6   These amounts represent cash short term incentives payable for the year ended 30 June 2011, which are scheduled to be paid in September 2011. Included  
in these amounts are any variances between the 30 June 2010 estimation as included in the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2010 and the  
actual amount subsequently paid.

7   For the current financial year, the other bonus applicable to Mr Sumner relates to an entitlement that is described as a long term incentive in his employment  

contract, but which in effect is payable in full within six months of measurement. Refer page 31 for further details.

8  The fair value of performance rights issued during the year under the Long Term Incentive Plan, allocated on a pro-rata basis, to the current financial year.
9  Since Mr Grant is an Alternate Director, his performance rights are subject to shareholder approval at the next Annual General Meeting.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 29

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Remuneration report continued

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment
benefits

Salary & 
fees 
$

Short term 
incentives
$

Other 
bonuses 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Superannuation 
$

Other 
long-term 
employee 
benefits

Long 
service 
leave 
$

2010

Non-Executive 
Directors

S Wilks3

R Small

130,333

153,333

B Gallagher1

16,771

J L Davies2

203,646

55,583

A Field2

Executive 
officers

–

–

–

–

–

G Sumner1

351,267

158,844

R Grant1

32,128

–

R Stanton

363,636

80,000

S Ellich

R Blinko1

A Haynes1

M Doery 7

339,705

288,000

73,957

–

81,519

106,350

370,731

–

–

P J Flannigan2,5

85,611

C Boutas 4

285,538

150,000

J Gramc2

J Ryan2,6

293,002

195,846

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,252

–

40,007

5,954

–

–

12,188

6,322

–

17,527

14,211

11,730

13,800

1,509

18,328

5,002

–

–

–

–

–

12,401

1,205

176

20

36,364

11,455

14,462

10,016

2,966

7,231

8,436

1,205

14,462

17,607

10,847

34

3,277

13,606

31,119

9,335

6,805

6,823

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Share-based 
payment

Termination 
benefits

Total

Performance 
rights 
$

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

142,063

167,133

18,280

221,974

60,585

529,940

33,353

531,462

658,137

76,957

198,377

404,961

685,208

809,465

–

–

–

459,335

334,941

227,727

1  Appointed as Director/senior manager during the year.
2  Resigned from position of Director/senior manager during the year.
3  Mr Wilks’ remuneration is paid to High Expectations Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr Wilks has a beneficial interest.
4   This executive does not qualify as key management personnel but is included in the above table as he is among the five relevant Group executives  

with the highest remuneration for the year.

5  The termination benefits relate to payment in lieu of notice period.
6  This executive did not receive a termination payment as he acted as an employee/consultant after ceasing to be a member of senior management.
7  This executive resigned from his key management personnel position during the year, however remained as an employee of the Company.

No Director or senior management person appointed during the period received a payment as part of his or her consideration  
for agreeing to hold the position.

30

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyKey terms of employment contracts
Except as detailed below, the employment contracts for the senior managers listed in the remuneration table provide  
for the following key specific performance related elements:

•	

•	

•	

Base remuneration including non-monetary and post-employment benefits;
Payment of a short term bonus if and to the extent that the agreed short term annual targets, as determined  
by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, are met;
Eligibility to be invited to participate in the LTIP.

Graeme Sumner
Mr Sumner’s contract is for three years commencing 4 January 2010. Either the Company or Mr Sumner may terminate the contract 
by giving at least six months’ notice of termination in which case the contract will terminate on the expiration of the period of notice. 

Mr Sumner’s employment contract provides for the payment of a bonus of up to $800,000 in respect of the year ending  
30 June 2011 dependant upon achievement by the Company of two performance criteria:

•	

•	

Service Stream’s earnings per share (“EPS”) for the year ending 30 June 2011 achieves growth of 10% or more (full achievement) 
or 7.5% (pro-rata achievement) from a base of 3.85 cents per share;
Service Stream’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) in respect of the year ending 30 June 2011 is such that it would rank at or 
above the 75th percentile (full achievement) or the 50th percentile (pro-rata achievement) of a relevant peer group of companies, 
being those comprising the ASX 200 Industrials index.

This bonus is payable 50% within one month of measurement, with the balance payable within six months of measurement.  
At least 25% of the post-tax amount paid to Mr Sumner under the arrangement must be used to purchase shares in the Company. 

Mr Sumner’s employment contract stipulates that he will subsequently participate in the LTIP commencing in the year ending  
30 June 2012.

Robert Grant
The issuance of performance rights under the FY11 Tranche of the LTIP to Mr Grant requires approval by shareholders due  
to Mr Grant’s status as an Alternate Director, failing which the amount payable will revert to a cash-equivalent upon vesting.  
This remuneration report has been prepared on the basis that the shareholders will approve the issuance of performance  
rights at the 2011 Annual General Meeting.

Rod Stanton
Rod Stanton has been provided with a motor vehicle for his personal use.

Share-based payments granted as compensation
Executive Option Plan
In previous years, Service Stream Limited operated an option-based scheme for executives and senior employees of the Group.

During the financial year, the following arrangements remained in existence:

Option  
series

Series 12

Series 13

Series 14

Series 15

Series 16

Series 17

Series 18

Grant  
date

Expiry  
date

Grant date  
fair value

Vesting  
date

4/01/2007

4/01/2007

4/01/2007

4/01/2007

4/01/2007

23/10/2007

23/10/2007

1/01/2011

1/01/2011

1/01/2011

31/10/2011

31/10/2011

1/03/2012

1/03/2013

0.2833

0.2355

0.1815

0.0767

0.1006

0.0823

0.1423

Vested 30 September 2007 

Vested 30 September 2008 

Vested 30 September 2009 

Vested 4 January 2007 

Vested 4 January 2007 

Vested 23 October 2007 

Vested 23 October 2007 

During the year, no options were granted to or exercised by Directors and senior management as part of their remuneration. 

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 31

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Report 

Remuneration report continued
Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
Service Stream Limited operates an LTIP whereby employees in senior management roles are granted performance rights  
subject to service and performance criteria. During the financial year, the following LTIP arrangements were in existence:

LTIP series

FY11 Tranche

Grant date1

Grant date fair value

18 February 2011

Relative TSR hurdle – $0.72 
EPS hurdle – $0.75

Vesting date

30 June 2013

1   The performance period for the FY11 tranche of LTIP performance rights commenced 1 July 2010. At least one employee had a grant date different to the grant 

date above.

The following table outlines the performance rights issued under the LTIP to Directors and senior management in the current 
financial year:

Name

R Grant1

R Stanton

S Ellich

L Mackender2

C Orr

During the financial year

LTIP  

series

No. rights 
granted

No. rights 
vested

% of grant 
vested

% of grant 
forfeited

% of compensation for 
the year consisting of 
performance rights

FY11 Tranche 

FY11 Tranche 

FY11 Tranche 

FY11 Tranche 

626,959

322,571

299,765

82,006

FY11 Tranche 

256,270

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

19.4%

11.0%

12.1%

6.2%

10.5%

1  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner.
2  L Mackender was appointed to Executive General Manager during the year.

The Directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.298(2)  
of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

P Dempsey 
Chairman 
Melbourne, 24 August 2011 

G Sumner 
Managing Director
Melbourne, 24 August 2011

32

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only 
 
Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 33

For personal use onlyIndependent  
Auditor’s Report

34

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyService Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 35

For personal use onlyDirectors’  
Declaration

The Directors declare that:

(a) 

 in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable;

(b)   in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, 

as stated in note 2 to the financial statements;

(c) 

 in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the 
consolidated entity; and

(d)   the Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The nature  
of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in  
full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC  
Class Order applies, as detailed in note 26 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities 
to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

P Dempsey 
Chairman 
Melbourne, 24 August 2011 

G Sumner 
Managing Director
Melbourne, 24 August 2011

36

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only 
 
Financial  
Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

38

39

40

41

42

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 37

For personal use onlyConsolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Continuing Operations

Revenue

Other income

Share of profits/(losses) of investment in associate

Company administration and insurance expenses

Consulting and temporary staff fees

Employee salaries and benefits

Motor vehicles expenses

Occupancy expenses

Raw materials and consumables used

Site and construction costs

Subcontractor fees

Technology and communication services

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Write down in respect to McCourt Dando GCDA claim

Other expenses

Profit/(Loss) before tax

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Exchange differences on translating foreign investment

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit/(Loss) attributable to the equity holders of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the parent

Earnings per share

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

Notes to the Financial Statements are included on pages 42 to 82.

Note

5

6

11

7

8.1 

8.4

9

22

22

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

633,786

517,746

(496)

3,035

633,290

520,781

(16)

(10,547)

(10,124)

(11)

(11,977)

(6,731)

(133,076)

(123,025)

(7,189)

(8,480)

(113,893)

(42,282)

(6,913)

(8,129)

(53,240)

(40,105)

(258,683)

(231,478)

(7,535)

(6,482)

(6,436)

–

(5,916)

22,631

(6,179)

16,452

(249)

16,203

16,452

16,203

5.80

5.80

(5,398)

(7,198)

(7,339)

(14,814)

(11,738)

(7,315)

4,760

(2,555)

247

(2,308)

(2,555)

(2,308)

(0.99)

(0.99)

38

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyConsolidated Statement  
of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2011

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other 

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets 

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings 

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings 

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Capital and reserves

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes to the Financial Statements are included on pages 42 to 82.

Note

27.1

10

14

11

12

9

13

16

17

9

18

17

18

19

20

21

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

9,171

105,428

14,309

43,804

–

72,003

14,936

50,817

172,712

137,756

1,180

9,124

7,589

211,377

229,270

401,982

1,445

13,193

5,121

207,612

227,371

365,127

79,456

58,973

5,165

6,374

12,524

103,519

42,139

2,191

44,330

147,849

254,133

4,917

611

8,308

72,809

54,422

1,978

56,400

129,209

235,918

228,416

227,106

1,720

23,997

1,267

7,545

254,133

235,918

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 39

For personal use onlyRetained 
earnings 
$’000

10,100

(2,555)

–

(2,555)

–

–

–

–

7,545

16,452

Total 
$’000

203,080

(2,555)

247

(2,308)

32,908

4,000

(1,517)

(245)

235,918

16,452

–

(249)

16,452

16,203

–

–

702

1,310

(520)

–

247

247

–

–

–

–

(273)

–

(249)

(249)

–

–

(522)

23,997

254,133

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Share  
capital 
$’000

Note

Employee 
equity-
settled 
benefits 
reserve 
$’000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2009

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Issue of share capital

Issue of shares as consideration  
for business combinations

Costs associated with the issue of shares

Income tax associated with issue of shares

Balance at 30 June 2010

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Equity-settled share-based payment

Tax adjustment in relation to the cost of shares  
issued in prior periods

9.2

Balance at 30 June 2011

191,960

1,540

–

–

–

32,908

4,000

(1,517)

(245)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

227,106

1,540

–

–

–

–

1,310

228,416

–

–

–

702

–

2,242

Notes to the Financial Statements are included on pages 42 to 82.

40

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyConsolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (including GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (including GST)

Cash generated from operations before interest and tax

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

Payments for businesses

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issues of shares

Payments for share issue costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

27.1

Notes to the Financial Statements are included on pages 42 to 82.

Note

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

689,548

571,887

(657,777)

(548,289)

31,771

23,598

27.3

27.2

311

(5,894)

(1,575)

24,613

(2,668)

2,265

(4,012)

1,008

–

(3,407)

–

–

40,691

(52,035)

(11,344)

9,862

(691)

9,171

19

(6,396)

(408)

16,813

(3,418)

1,550

(1,110)

2,888

(4,900)

(4,990)

32,908

(1,517)

10,000

(62,939)

(21,548)

(9,725)

9,034

(691)

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 41

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

1. General information
Service Stream Limited (“the Company”) is a limited company incorporated in Australia and listed on the Australian Stock 
Exchange (ASX: SSM). 

Service Stream Limited’s registered office and its principal place of business are as follows:

Level 1
355 Spencer Street

  West Melbourne 
Victoria 3003

The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) are described in note 4.  

2. Significant accounting policies
In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting period. 
Details of the impact of the adoption of these new accounting standards are set out in individual accounting policy notes below.

2.1 Statement of compliance
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law. 

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that 
the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

2.2 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for certain non-current assets  
that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally 
based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless 
otherwise noted. 

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with  
that Class Order amounts in the annual financial report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

2.3 Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management  
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed  
in note 3. 

2.4 Standards and Interpretations adopted with no effect on financial statements 
The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in these financial statements. Their adoption  
has not had any significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements of the consolidated entity.

•	

•	

•	

AASB 2009-5 ‘Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project’
AASB 2009-8 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions’
AASB 2010-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project’

The following standards have been adopted in advance of the effective date of 1 January 2011:

•	

•	

Amendments to AASB 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosure’
AASB 2010-4 ‘Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project’

42

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only 
 
 
2.5 Standards and Interpretations issued not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of the annual financial report, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue  
but not yet effective.

Standard/Interpretation

AASB 124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ (revised  
December 2009), AASB 2009-12 ‘Amendments  
to Australian Accounting Standards’

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, AASB 2009-11 ‘Amendments  
to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9’  
and AASB 2010-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010)’

AASB 2010-5 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards’

AASB 2010-8 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax: 
Recovery of Underlying Assets’

Effective for annual reporting 
period beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending

1 January 2011

30 June 2012

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2011

30 June 2012

1 January 2012

30 June 2013

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the annual financial report:

2.6 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity 
so as to obtain benefit from its activities. The Company and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this annual financial report  
as the Group or Consolidated Entity.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies  
into line with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

2.7 Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred to  
the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity instruments issued by the Group  
in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. At the acquisition date, 
the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

•	

•	

•	

deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured 
in accordance with AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’ and AASB 119 ‘Employee Benefits’ respectively;
liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment 
arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured  
in accordance with AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payments’ at the acquisition date; and
assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale  
and Discontinued Operations’ are measured in accordance with that Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests  
in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration 
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held interest  
in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 43

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's  
net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate 
share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on  
a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable,  
on the basis specified in another Standard.

Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Changes  
in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively,  
with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional 
information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts  
and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period 
adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not 
remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139 ‘Financial 
Instruments’, or AASB 137 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain 
or loss being recognised in profit or loss. 

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured  
to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised 
in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised  
in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were 
disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts  
are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information 
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts 
recognised as of that date.

Business combinations that took place prior to 1 July 2009 were accounted for in accordance with the previous version  
of AASB 3 ‘Business Combinations’.

2.8 Investments in associates
Investments in entities where the Group has significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity 
method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post 
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of individual 
investments.

2.9 Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment  
in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and 
financial position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of Service Stream  
and for the presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in other currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of  
each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing at that date. 
Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing  
at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are not re-translated.

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on monetary 
items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned or likely to occur (therefore forming 
part of the net investment in a foreign operation). These differences are recognised initially in other comprehensive income  
and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

44

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyFor the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are 
expressed in Australian dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which 
case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities  
of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

2.10 Goods and services tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

(i) 

 where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost  
of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

(ii) 

for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing  
and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

2.11 Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer 
returns, stock rotation, price protection, rebates and other similar allowances.

Rendering of services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised when probable and measurable, by reference to the stage  
of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of the contract is determined as follows:

•	

•	

installation fees are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the installation, determined as the proportion  
of the total time expected to install that has elapsed at reporting date
revenue from time and material contracts is recognised at the contractual rates as labour hours are delivered and direct 
expenses are incurred.

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised in accordance with the accounting policy set out in note 2.12.

Dividend and interest revenue
Dividend revenue from investments is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment has been established (provided  
that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably).

Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue  
can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective 
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

2.12 Construction contracts
Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to  
the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period This is measured according to the proportion  
of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would  
not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included  
to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent  
that it is probable that contract costs incurred will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the  
period in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised  
as an expense immediately.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 45

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

2. Significant accounting policies continued
Where contract costs incurred to date plus recognised profits less recognised losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is 
shown as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred  
to date plus recognised profits less recognised losses, the surplus is shown as the amounts due to customers for contract work. 
Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated statement of financial position, as a liability, 
as advances received. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated 
statement of financial position under trade and other receivables.

2.13 Share-based payments

Executive Option Plan (“EOP”)
In the past, employees in senior management roles were invited to participate in the Executive Option Plan (“EOP”). Equity 
instruments issued under the EOP were measured at fair value at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a binomial 
model. The expected life used in the model was adjusted based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of 
non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. Details regarding the determination of the fair value  
of the EOP are set out in note 29.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity instruments issued under the EOP are expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest.  
The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects 
the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 

No expense amount has been recognised in profit and loss for the year ended 30 June 2011 (2010: nil) in respect of the EOP. 

Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees under the LTIP are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the 
grant date. As there are two separate hurdles, being relative total shareholder return (TSR) and earnings per share (EPS), a fair 
value has been determined for each. In respect of the TSR hurdle, fair value is measured using a Monte-Carlo simulation, whilst  
for the EPS hurdle, fair value is measured using a Binomial tree methodology. Both valuation methodologies are underpinned by  
a ‘risk neutral’ probability framework with lognormal share prices. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of the LTIP 
are set out in note 29.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the LTIP is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. However, in 
respect of the EPS portion, at the end of each reporting period the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative 
expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve. Whereas 
the fair value determined for TSR at the grant date expensed on a straight-line basis with no adjustments.

An expense amount of $701,732 has been recognised in profit and loss for the year ended 30 June 2011 (2010: nil) in respect  
of the LTIP. 

2.14 Income tax

Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and  
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary 
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction  
that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that  
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

46

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyDeferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability  
is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end  
of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow  
from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its 
assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current  
tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current 
tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax for the period 
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are 
recognised outside profit or loss (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), in which case the tax is also 
recognised outside profit or loss, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination. In the case of  
a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Tax consolidation 
Refer to note 9.5. 

2.15 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and have a maturity of three 
months or less at the date of acquisition.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position.

2.16 Financial assets
All financial assets are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under  
a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned.  
Such assets are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair  
value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ (FVTPL), 
‘held-to-maturity’ investments, ‘available-for-sale’ (AFS) financial assets and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends  
on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised costs of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees 
paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through 
the expected life of the debt instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL.

Loans and receivables
Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market  
are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when 
the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. 
Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are,  
in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could 
include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past 
the average credit period of 30 days, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with 
default on receivables.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 47

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

2. Significant accounting policies continued
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognised is the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception  
of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable  
is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written  
off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit 
or loss.

When an ‘available-for-sale’ (AFS) financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognised  
in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.

With the exception of AFS equity instruments, if in a subsequent period the amount of the impairment loss decreases and  
the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. However this is limited to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment  
at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not been 
recognised.

In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. 
Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive income.

2.17 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned to inventories by the method most 
appropriate to the particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a first in first out basis. Net realisable value 
represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

2.18 Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment, leasehold improvements and motor vehicles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition. In the event that settlement of all or part  
of the purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amount payable to their present value as at  
the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the net costs or other revalued amount of each asset over  
its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each annual accounting 
period, with effect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or,  
where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of plant and equipment is determined as the difference between  
the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Equipment under finance lease  
Motor vehicles 
Motor vehicles under finance lease 

2–10 years
2–10 years
2–7 years
3–7 years
3–7 years

2.19 Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease substantially transfer all the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or,  
if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement 
of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

48

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyLease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant  
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless they 
are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general policy on 
borrowing costs.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The 
aggregate benefits of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

2.20 Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at its cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised  
at the date of the acquisition. Goodwill is subsequently measured at its cost less any impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of 
cash-generating units, expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Cash-generating units or groups  
of cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events  
or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.

If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount  
of the cash-generating unit (or groups of cash-generating units), the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating units pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset  
in the cash-generating unit (or groups of cash-generating units). An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised 
immediately in the profit or loss and is not reversed in a subsequent accounting period. 

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit  
or loss on disposal.

2.21 Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at their  
fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately.

Internally-generated intangible assets
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated 
intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if,  
all of the following have been demonstrated: 

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
the intention and ability to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use  
or sell the intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the  
date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset  
can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Software
Software is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment. Amortisation is recognised on  
a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the  
end of each annual accounting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

The estimated useful lives used in the calculation of amortisation range from between two and four years.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 49

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

2. Significant accounting policies continued
2.22 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill
At the end of each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have incurred an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated  
to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which  
a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually,  
and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using the pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments  
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately 
in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal 
of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which 
case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

2.23 Employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service  
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected  
to apply at the time of the settlement.

Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employee benefits are measured as the present value of the estimated future  
cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered  
service entitling them to the contributions.

2.24 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end 
of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable 
can be measured reliably.

Onerous contracts
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as a provision. An onerous contract  
is considered to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under  
the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. 

50

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyContingent liabilities acquired in a business combination
Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. At the end  
of subsequent reporting periods, such contingent liabilities are measured at the higher of the amount that would be recognised  
in accordance with AASB 137 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ and the amount initially recognised less 
cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with AASB 118 ‘Revenue’.

2.25 Financial liabilities and equity instruments 

Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangement. 

Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ (FVTPL) or ‘other financial liabilities’.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated at FVTPL.

A financial liability is held for trading if:

•	

•	

•	

it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
on initial recognition it is part of an identified portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together  
and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading is designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

•	

•	

•	

such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistently that would otherwise arise; or
the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance 
evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and 
information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition  
and Measurement’ permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss arising 
on measurement recognised in the profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the other 
income line item in the statement of comprehensive income. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 28.

Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense 
recognised on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through  
the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying value on initial recognition.

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the Directors are required to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered  
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised  
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 51

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
3.1 Critical judgements in applying accounting polices
The following are the critical judgements that, apart from those involving estimations (see 3.2 below), the Directors have made  
in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised 
in the financial statements.

Revenue recognition
Under AASB 111 ‘Construction Contracts’, where a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are 
recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at balance sheet date. This is a key area of judgement 
and is determined through an analysis of the contracted design documents to assess the proportion of contract costs incurred for 
work performed to date.

3.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the 
reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities  
within the next financial year.

Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from  
the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

Useful lives of plant and equipment
As described at 2.18 above, the Group reviews the estimated useful lives of plant and equipment at the end of each annual 
reporting period.

TCI Ericsson Jersey dispute
In 2006, TCI, a Group company and Ericsson Australia Pty Limited (“Ericsson”) entered into a contract for the installation  
of telecommunications services at sites in Queensland and New South Wales. 

Ericsson has sought to recover part of the $50 million remitted to Service Stream for this project. Whilst the Company expects to 
be successful at arbitration, it has not yet recognised the full amount received as revenue, with only $45 million recognised to date. 
The balance of $5 million has been provided in trade and other payables as at balance date.

The Company believes that these claims have been appropriately recorded in the financial statements in accordance with its 
principles of revenue recognition.

4. Segment information
4.1 Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues
For management purposes, the Group is organised into two main operating segments – Specialist Field Services and Customer 
Care. These segments are the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information. The principal products and 
services of each of these segments are as follows:

Specialist Field Services 

 Maintenance, provision and construction of infrastructure assets relative to the  
telecommunications and utilities sector.

Customer Care 

Specialist end-to-end services management; Contact Centre activities and logistics services.

4.2 Adoption of AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’
The Group has adopted AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’ with effect from 1 July 2009. AASB 8 requires operating segments to be 
identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. 

52

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only4.3 Segment revenues and results

Segment revenue

Segment revenue

Customer Care

Specialist Field Services

Total of all segments

Eliminations

Unallocated

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

Net Interest received/(paid)

Depreciation/Amortisation

Total Revenue

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit/(Loss) for the period

4.4 Other Segment information

Customer Care

Specialist Field Services 

Total of all segments

Unallocated

Consolidated

2011
$’000

59,596

580,746

640,342

2010
$’000

79,846

446,764

526,610

(7,363)

(5,848)

311

19

633,290

520,781

2011
$’000

2,538

39,640

42,178

–

(7,594)

34,584

(5,517)

(6,436)

–

22,631

(6,179)

16,452

2010
$’000

9,008

4,428

13,436

–

(7,035)

6,401

(6,377)

(7,339)

–

(7,315)

4,760

(2,555)

Depreciation  
and amortisation

Additions to  
non-current assets

2011
$’000

992

4,564

5,556

880

6,436

2010
$’000

1,571

5,372

6,943

396

7,339

2011
$’000

988

4,215

5,204

3,690

8,893

2010
$’000

362

3,552

3,914

628

4,542

Information about major customers
Included in revenues arising from rendering of services of $633,475,000 are revenues of approximately $330,607,000 which arose 
from sales to the Group’s largest customer. 

Information on geographical segments
The Group carries out its business entirely within Australia except for an investment in Total Comm Infra Services Pvt Ltd 
incorporated in India (refer note 11).

5. Revenue

Revenue from the rendering of services

Interest revenue

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

633,475

517,727

311

19

633,786

517,746

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 53

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

6. Other income

Gain/(Loss) on disposal of plant, equipment and intangible assets

7. Finance costs

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans 

Interest on obligations under finance leases

Facility costs

Other interest expense

8. Profit/(Loss) for the year before tax
Profit/(Loss) before income tax includes the following expenses: 

8.1 Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Impairment of assets

8.2 Operating lease rental expenses

Minimum lease payments

8.3 Employee benefit expense

Post employment benefits:

Defined contribution plans

Share-based payments:

Equity-settled share-based payments

2011
$’000

(496)

(496)

2011
$’000

4,936

884

654

8

2010
$’000

3,035

3,035

2010
$’000

5,146

1,214

802

36

6,482

7,198

2011
$’000

4,741

1,695

–

6,436

2011
$’000

6,022

6,022

2010
$’000

5,255

1,284

800

7,339

2010
$’000

5,982

5,982

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

9,069

8,294

702

9,771

–

8,294

8.4 Write down in respect to McCourt Dando GCDA claim
Included in the prior year’s result is a substantial non-cash provision in relation to the disputed claim on the McCourt Dando Gold 
Coast Desalination Project (GCDA Project). As is the case with any legal proceeding, there are numerous costs and uncertainties  
in pursuing the claim, and an increasing risk that (regardless of the underlying merits) the Company may not be fully successful in 
any arbitration or court proceeding. Whilst the Company continues to pursue the $14.8 million claim, management believed it was 
prudent to make a provision for this amount. Legal fees relating to this claim are shown within the category of company 
administration and insurance expenses. 

54

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only9. Income taxes

9.1 Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total tax expense/(benefit) relating to continuing operations

The tax expense/(benefit) for the year can be reconciled to accounting profit as follows:

Profit/(loss) from continuing activities

Income tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 30%

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit

Items deducted for tax purposes only

Accounting profit on sale of assets not assessable for tax purposes

Other

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

8,243

(565)

7,678

(1,499)

(1,499)

6,179

2011
$’000

22,631

6,789

66

(111)

–

–

(565)

6,179

3,704

(1,303)

2,401

(7,161)

(7,161)

(4,760)

2010
$’000

(7,315)

(2,195)

83

(332)

(1,005)

(8)

(1,303)

(4,760)

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on  
taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous 
reporting period.

9.2 Income tax recognised directly in equity
The following current amounts were charged/(credited) directly to equity during the period:

Current tax

Share-issue expenses

9.3 Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Income tax payable attributable to: 

Parent entity

Entities in the tax-consolidated group

2011
$’000

(1,310)

(1,310)

2011
$’000

–

6,374

6,374

2010
$’000

245

245

2010
$’000

–

611

611

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 55

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

9. Income taxes continued
9.4 Deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) arise from the following:

2011

Temporary differences

Trade and other receivables

Trade, other payables and provisions

Share issue costs

Deferred tax balances are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

Deferred tax assets

2010

Temporary differences

Trade and other receivables

Trade, other payables and provisions

Share issue costs

Deferred tax balances are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

Deferred tax assets

Opening 
balance
$’000

Charged  

to income
$’000

Timing 
difference 
related to 
prior periods
$’000

Charged  
to equity
$’000

Closing 
balance
$’000

(1,234)

6,067

288

5,121

686

1,136

(323)

1,499

–

579

(99)

480

–

–

489

489

Opening 
balance
$’000

Charged  

to income
$’000

Timing 
difference 
related to 
prior periods
$’000

Charged  
to equity
$’000

Closing 
balance
$’000

863

(107)

533

987

6,174

–

(3,084)

–

–

1,289

7,161

(3,084)

–

–

(245)

(245)

(548)

7,782

355

7,589

7,589

7,589

(1,234)

6,067

288

5,121

5,121

5,121

9.5 Tax consolidation
Relevance of tax consolidation to the Group
The Company and all its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation 
law. Service Stream Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. The members of the tax-consolidated group are 
identified in note 26. A tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement has been entered into between the entities. As such 
a notional current and deferred tax calculation for each entity as if it were a taxpayer in its own right (except that unrealised profits, 
distributions made and received, and capital gains and losses and similar items arising on transactions within the tax-consolidated 
group are treated as having no tax consequences) has been performed. Current tax liabilities and assets, and deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised by the Company  
(as head entity in the tax consolidated group).

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements
Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax-sharing agreement with the head 
entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Service Stream Limited and each of the entities in the tax-consolidated 
group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset 
of the entity. 

The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated group provides for the determination of the 
allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations or if an entity 
should leave the tax-consolidated group. The effect of the tax sharing agreement is that each member’s liability for tax payable  
by the tax consolidated group is limited to the amount payable to the head entity under the tax funding arrangement.

56

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only10. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Allowance for doubtful debts

Goods and services tax recoverable

Other

Disclosed in the financial statements as:

Current trade and other receivables

Non-current trade and other receivables

2011
$’000

100,097

(998)

99,099

4,015

2,314

2010
$’000

67,368

(1,429)

65,939

3,616

2,448

105,428

72,003

105,428

72,003

–

–

105,428

72,003

The ageing of trade receivables as at 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2010 respectively is detailed below:

2011

2010

Not past due

Past due 0–30 days

Past due 31–60 days

Past due 61–90 days

Past 90 days

Gross
$’000

88,880

7,333

1,956

685

1,243

100,097

Allowance
$’000

–

–

–

–

(998)

(998)

In the above analysis trade receivables have been aged according to their original due date.

The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts in respect of trade receivables is detailed below:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Impairment losses recognised on receivables

Amounts written off during the year as uncollectible

Impairment losses reversed during the year

Balance at the end of the year

Gross
$’000

58,372

4,675

1,723

808

1,790

67,368

2011
$’000

(1,429)

(724)

217

938

(998)

Allowance
$’000

–

–

–

–

(1,429)

(1,429)

2010
$’000

(1,792)

–

–

363

(1,429)

All new customers are subject to an external credit check to ascertain their risk profile against both internal and industry 
benchmarks. Additionally, credit checks determine appropriate internal credit limits to be applied. The average credit period  
on sales of goods and rendering of services is 30 days. 

Trade receivables are periodically assessed for recoverability on an account by account basis, with appropriate provisions made  
for specific impairments. All risks associated with trade receivables have been provided for in the statement of financial position. 
Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of $10.2 million (2010: $7.6 million) which  
are past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided. These trade receivables have a good debt history and  
are considered recoverable. 

Of the trade receivables balance at the end of the year, $55 million (2010: $29 million) is due from Telstra Corporation Ltd,  
$11 million (2010: $6 million) is due from the Vodafone Hutchison group, $8 million (2010: $3 million) is due from Origin  
Electricity Limited, $7 million (2010: $2 million) is due from Jemena Asset Management Pty Ltd, $5 million (2010: $12 million)  
is due from SingTel Optus Pty Ltd and $2 million (2010: $1 million) is due from Powercor Australia Ltd. Of the balance,  
90% is held with large ASX or multinational companies.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 57

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

11. Investments accounted for using the equity method

Investment in associate

Balance at 1 July

Share of profit/(loss) for the year

Foreign exchange currency movements

Balance at 30 June

Name of entity

Total Comm Infra Services Pvt Ltd

Country of 
incorporation

India

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s investment in associate is set out below:

Financial position:

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Group’s share of associate net assets (40%)

Financial performance:

Income

Expenses

Profit/(loss) of associate

Group’s share of associate profit/(loss) (40%)

Dividends received from associates
During the year, the Group received no dividends (2010: nil) from the investment in the associate.

Capital commitments
The Group’s share of capital commitments and other expenditure commitments of associates is nil.

2011
$’000

1,180

1,445

(16)

1,429

(249)

1,180

2010
$’000

1,445

1,209

(11)

1,198

247

1,445

Ownership interest

2011
%

40

2011
$’000

3,917

(966)

2,951

1,180

1,059

(1,098)

(39)

(16)

2010
%

40

2010
$’000

5,774

(2,162)

3,612

1,445

6,540

(6,568)

(28)

(11)

58

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only12. Plant and equipment

Leasehold 
improvements 
at cost
$’000

Plant and 
equipment  

at cost
$’000

Equipment 
under finance  
lease at cost
$’000

Motor 
vehicles  
at cost
$’000

Motor 
vehicles 
under finance 
lease at cost
$’000

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2009

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

5,095

212

17

(3)

10,065

1,502

(138)

(714)

Balance at 1 July 2010

5,321

10,715

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2011

Accumulated depreciation  
and impairment

Balance at 1 July 2009

Disposals

Impairment losses recognised  
in the profit or loss

Depreciation expense

Balance at 1 July 2010

Transfers

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2011

Net book value

As at 30 June 2010

As at 30 June 2011

676

(221)

(1,398)

4,378

(2,531)

3

–

(914)

(3,442)

18

1,213

(797)

(3,008)

1,879

1,370

1,919

(1,135)

(1,800)

9,699

(5,463)

385

(690)

(1,548)

(7,316)

489

1,390

(1,012)

(6,449)

3,399

3,250

14,175

3

154

(2,614)

11,718

–

1,217

(4,984)

7,951

(5,867)

1,224

–

(1,946)

(6,589)

(533)

3,009

(1,942)

(6,055)

5,129

1,896

Total 
$’000

33,794

3,432

–

(3,853)

33,373

3,353

–

(8,972)

27,754

(16,145)

2,020

(800)

(5,255)

2,529

1,715

(33)

(475)

3,736

758

(1,037)

(790)

2,667

(1,373)

383

(110)

(569)

1,930

–

–

(47)

1,883

–

1,176

–

3,059

(911)

25

–

(278)

(1,669)

(1,164)

(20,180)

(621)

679

(96)

647

–

(894)

–

6,291

(4,741)

(1,707)

(1,411)

(18,630)

2,067

960

719

1,648

13,193

9,124

Impairment losses recognised in the year
In the prior year, a review of the recoverable amount of heavy earth moving equipment and related motor vehicles used in the 
Group’s Specialist Field Services segment led to the recognition of an impairment loss of $0.8 million, which has been recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income as depreciation and amortisation. The recoverable amount of the relevant assets has 
been determined on the basis of fair value less cost to sell approach. 

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 59

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

13. Intangible Assets

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2009

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 1 July 2010

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2011

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2009

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Reduction in deferred consideration on business  
combinations previously recognised1

Balance at 1 July 2010

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2011

Net book value

As at 30 June 2010

As at 30 June 2011

Software 
under  
finance  
lease 
$’000

Software
$’000

Goodwill
$’000

Total
$’000

3,290

1,110

(1,671)

2,729

3,360

(189)

5,900

(2,629)

1,521

(523)

–

(1,631)

109

(479)

(2,001)

1,098

3,899

2,147

205,368

210,805

–

–

2,147

2,180

–

–

–

1,110

(1,671)

205,368

210,244

–

–

5,540

(189)

4,327

205,368

215,595

(234)

–

(761)

–

(995)

–

(1,216)

(2,211)

–

–

–

(6)

(6)

–

–

(6)

(2,863)

1,521

(1,284)

(6)

(2,632)

109

(1,695)

(4,218)

1,152

2,116

205,362

205,362

207,612

211,377

1   During the previous financial year, the Group determined that the deferred consideration associated with the acquisition of Radhaz Consulting Pty Ltd  

(acquired in December 2006) be reduced from the earn-out payable as calculated at the time of acquisition.

Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units
Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the following cash-generating units:

•	

•	

Customer Care, including customer Contact Centre operations – $8,718,678
Specialist Field Services, including maintenance and construction of infrastructure assets – $196,642,867

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units is determined based on a value in use calculation which uses cash flow 
projections based on past experience and financial budgets approved by the Board. A discount rate of 15.5% has been applied 
(2010: 14.4%).

Cash flow projections in the budget for each cash-generating unit are based on the expected gross margins for the budget  
period and the consumer price inflation during the budget period. The cash flows beyond the end of the budget period have  
been extrapolated reflecting the expected growth in current contracts. Management believes that any reasonable possible change  
in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is based would not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the 
aggregate recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit. 

60

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only14. Other assets

Current

Accrued Income

Prepayments

Other 

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

41,251

48,475

2,366

187

2,146

196

43,804

50,817

15. Assets pledged as security
All companies of the Group are subject to a registered deed of cross-guarantee in relation to any debts incurred by a Group entity. 
A fixed and floating mortgage charge exists over all assets and uncalled capital of the Group as security for all borrowings under  
its various bank debt and finance facilities. Assets held under lease are secured by a superior charge against the underlying asset 
to which they relate.

16. Trade and other payables

Current

Trade creditors1

Sundry creditors and accruals

Goods and services tax payable

Income in advance

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

33,043

33,033

8,864

4,516

22,620

28,471

6,278

1,604

79,456

58,973

1   Typically no interest is charged on trade creditors for the first 30 days from the date of the invoice. The Group has financial risk management policies in place  

to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

17. Borrowings

Secured – at amortised cost
Current

Bank overdrafts

Finance lease liabilities1

Non-current

Commercial bills2

Finance lease liabilities1

Disclosed in the financial statements as:

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

–

5,165

5,165

38,000

4,139

42,139

47,304

5,165

42,139

47,304

691

4,226

4,917

49,000

5,422

54,422

59,339

4,917

54,422

59,339

Summary of borrowing arrangements:
1  Secured by the assets leased and hire purchased, the current value of which exceeds the value of the finance lease liability. Refer note 24.
2  The Commercial bill facility matures in September 2012. See note 15 in relation to assets pledged as security.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 61

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

18. Provisions

Current

Employee benefits

Warranty provision

Non-current

Employee benefits

19. Issued capital

2011
$’000

12,034

490

12,524

2,191

2,191

2010
$’000

8,308

–

8,308

1,978

1,978

14,715

10,286

283,418,867 fully paid ordinary shares (2010: 283,418,867)

228,416

227,106

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital  
from 1 July 1998. Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not  
have a par value.

19.1 Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July 2009

Issue of shares as partial consideration for business combinations

Issue of shares during the year – rights issue

Net costs associated with issue of shares

Balance 30 June 2010

Tax adjustment in relation to the cost of shares issued in prior periods

Balance at 30 June 2011

Number  

of shares
’000

Share  
capital
$’000

186,432

191,960

10,387

86,600

–

4,000

32,908

(1,762)

283,419

227,106

–

1,310

283,419

228,416

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

19.2 Share Options
As at 30 June 2011, employees, former employees or associates thereof have 1,310,000 options over ordinary shares in aggregate, 
with 1,230,000 of those options expiring on 31 October 2011, 40,000 expiring on 1 March 2012 and the remainder expiring on  
31 March 2013.

Share options carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. Further details of the executive option plan are contained in note 29.

19.3 Performance Rights
As at 30 June 2011, employees have 2,864,212 performance rights issued under the Long Term Incentive Plan. These rights  
are due to vest on 30 June 2013 whereby each performance right converts into one ordinary share, subject to satisfaction  
of vesting criteria.

Performance rights carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. Further details of the Long Term Incentive Plan are contained 
in note 29.

62

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only20. Reserves

Equity-settled employee benefits

Foreign currency translation

Employee equity-settled benefits reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Share-based payments

Balance at end of financial year

2011
$’000

2,242

(522)

1,720

1,540

702

2,242

2010
$’000

1,540

(273)

1,267

1,540

–

1,540

The equity-settled employee benefits reserve arises on the grant of share options to executives and senior employees under  
the executive option plan. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the options are exercised. 
Further information about share-based payments is disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of financial year

Translation of foreign investment

Balance at end of financial year

(273)

(249)

(522)

(520)

247

(273)

Exchange differences relating to the translation from the functional currencies of the Group’s joint venture operations into Australian 
dollars are brought to account by entries made directly to the foreign currency translation reserve.

21. Retained earnings

Balance at beginning of financial year

Net profit attributable to members of the parent entity

Balance at end of financial year

2011
$’000

7,545

16,452

23,997

2010
$’000

10,100

(2,555)

7,545

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 63

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

22. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share:

Total basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share:

Total diluted earnings per share

2011
Cents per 
share

2010
Cents per 
share

5.80

(0.99)

5.80

(0.99)

Basic earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows:

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS

2011
$’000

16,452

16,452

2011
No.’000

2010
$’000

(2,555)

(2,555)

2010
No.’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 

283,419

257,002

Diluted earnings per share1
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS

2011
$’000

16,452

16,452

2011
No.’000

2010
$’000

(2,555)

(2,555)

2010
No.’000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share

283,419

257,002

1  Neither the options nor the performance rights issued have a dilutive impact on earnings per share.

23. Dividends
There were no dividends declared, paid or proposed during the year.

Adjusted franking account balance as at 30 June

Company

2011
$’000

16,492

2010
$’000

7,048

The above amount represents the balance of the dividend franking account at year end adjusted for franking credits that will arise 
from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax.

64

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only24. Obligations under finance leases
24.1 Leasing arrangements
The Group leases plant and equipment, a number of motor vehicles and software assets with lease terms of between 1 to 4 years.  
The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.

24.2 Finance lease liabilities

Not longer than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Minimum future lease payments 1

Less future finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the financial statements as:2

Current borrowings 

Non-current borrowings 

Minimum future  
lease payments

Present value of minimum 
future lease payments

2011
$’000

5,810

4,597

10,407

(1,103)

9,304

2010
$’000

4,928

5,941

10,869

(1,221)

9,648

2011
$’000

5,165

4,139

9,304

–

9,304

5,165

4,139

9,304

2010
$’000

4,226

5,422

9,648

–

9,648

4,226

5,422

9,648

1  Minimum future lease payments include the aggregate of all lease payments and any guaranteed residual.
2  Refer note 17.

24.3 Fair value
The fair value of the finance lease liabilities is shown at note 28.10.

25. Operating lease arrangements
25.1 Leasing arrangements
The Group leases a number of premises throughout Australia. The rental period of each individual lease agreement varies  
between 1 and 6 years with the renewal options ranging from 1 to 6 years. The majority of lease agreements are subject  
to rental adjustments in line with movements in the Consumer Price Index or market rentals.

25.2 Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years

Longer than 5 years

2011
$’000

5,691

1,741

–

7,432

2010
$’000

4,352

3,044

69

7,465

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 65

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

26. Subsidiaries
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at 30 June 2011 are as follows:

Name of entity

Parent entity

Service Stream Limited 1

Subsidiaries

Service Stream Holdings Pty Ltd 2,8

Service Stream Communications Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Resourcing Solutions Pty Ltd 2,4,8

Total Communications Infrastructure Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Service Stream Solutions Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Radhaz Consulting Pty Ltd 2,8

General Purpose Group Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Fibercom Technology Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Service Stream Infrastructure Services Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Milcom Communications Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Total Communications Infrastructure (Singapore) Pte Ltd 5

McCourt Dando Pty Ltd 2,6,8

McCourt Dando Civil Pty Ltd 2,6,8

McCourt Dando Plant Hire Pty Ltd 2,6,8

Metering Services Australasia Pty Ltd 2,3,8

MSA Plant Pty Ltd 2,7,8

AMRS (Aust) Pty Ltd 2,7,8

Service Stream Financial Services Pty Ltd 2,3,8

Country of 
incorporation

Ownership interest 

2011 
%

2010 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

1  Service Stream Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group.
2  These companies are members of the tax-consolidated group.
3  These companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Service Stream Holdings Pty Ltd.
4  This company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Service Stream Communications Pty Ltd.
5  This company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Total Communications Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
6  These companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Service Stream Infrastructure Services Pty Ltd.
7  These companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Metering Services Australasia Pty Ltd.
8   These wholly-owned subsidiaries have entered into a deed of cross guarantee with Service Stream Limited pursuant  
to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 and are relieved of the requirement to prepare and lodge an audited financial report.

66

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyThe consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the entities party to the deed of cross guarantee are:

Statement of comprehensive income

Revenue

Other income

Company administration and insurance expenses

Consulting and temporary staff fees

Employee salaries and benefits

Motor vehicles expenses

Occupancy expenses

Raw materials and consumables used

Site and construction costs

Subcontractor fees

Technology and communication services

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Write down in respect to McCourt Dando GCDA claim

Other expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

633,786

517,746

(496)

3,035

633,290

520,781

(10,547)

(10,124)

(11,977)

(6,731)

(133,076)

(123,025)

(7,189)

(8,480)

(113,893)

(42,282)

(6,913)

(8,129)

(53,240)

(40,105)

(258,683)

(231,478)

(7,535)

(6,482)

(6,436)

–

(5,916)

22,647

(6,179)

16,468

–

(5,398)

(7,198)

(7,339)

(14,814)

(11,738)

(7,304)

4,760

(2,544)

–

16,468

(2,544)

–

–

16,468

(2,544)

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 67

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

26. Subsidiaries continued
The consolidated statement of financial position of the entities party to the deed of cross guarantee are:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other 

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other financial assets

Plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets 

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings 

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings 

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings*

Total equity

*Retained earnings 

Retained earnings as at beginning of the financial year

Net profit/(loss)

Retained earnings as at end of the financial year

68

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

9,171

105,428

14,309

43,804

–

72,003

14,936

50,817

172,712

137,756

1,347

9,124

7,589

211,377

229,437

402,149

1,347

13,193

5,121

207,612

227,273

365,029

79,455

58,972

5,165

6,374

12,524

103,518

42,139

2,191

44,330

147,848

254,301

4,917

611

8,308

72,808

54,422

1,978

56,400

129,208

235,821

228,416

227,106

2,242

23,643

1,540

7,175

254,301

235,821

7,175

16,468

23,643

9,719

(2,544)

7,175

For personal use only27. Notes to the statement of cash flow
27.1 Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Bank overdraft

Cash and cash equivalents

2011
$’000

9,171

–

9,171

2010
$’000

–

(691)

(691)

27.2 Businesses acquired
The net cash outflow on deferred consideration payments in the prior period of $4,900,000 relates to acquisitions made during  
the year ended 30 June 2009.

27.3 Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period to net cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year

(Gain)/loss on sale of disposal of non-current assets

(Gain)/loss on sale of disposal of intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation

Share of joint venture arrangements’ (profit)/loss

Expense recognised in respect of equity-settled share-based payments

Write down in respect to McCourt Dando GCDA claim

Impairment loss (reversed)/recognised on trade receivables

(Increase) in deferred tax balances

(Decrease)/increase in current tax liability

Changes in net assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition and disposal of businesses:

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Decrease/(increase) in other assets

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

Net cash provided by operating activities

16,452

416

80

6,436

16

702

–

(214)

(2,468)

5,763

(34,219)

7,013

627

19,580

4,429

24,613

(2,555)

265

(3,300)

7,339

11

–

14,814

2,094

(4,077)

(1,091)

4,067

(1,380)

(1,476)

(466)

2,568

16,813

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 69

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

28. Financial instruments
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including credit, currency, interest rate and liquidity risk exposures. 

The Group’s risk management program looks to identify and quantify these exposures and where relevant reduce the sensitivity  
to potential adverse impacts on its financial performance. 

The Group operates a centralised treasury function that manages its day-to-day exposure to financial risks. Treasury is the  
only area of the Group authorised to transact financial instruments on its behalf to manage these financial risk exposures.

The Group’s use of financial instruments to manage its financial risks is controlled by formally approved delegations of authority  
and appropriate segregation of duties.

28.1 Capital risk management
The Group manages its available capital to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern and to maximise the returns to 
shareholders. Capital risk management is primarily undertaken by ensuring that the Group has access to adequate borrowing 
facilities, by optimising the amount, tenor, serviceability and type of debt that is drawn upon and the ratio of debt to equity capital 
that is employed by it. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings as detailed in note 17, offset by cash and bank balances)  
and equity (comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 19, 20 and 21). 

The Group is subject to externally imposed minimum equity capital restrictions and borrowing related covenants as conditions  
of its bank debt financing facilities.

The Board and senior management review the capital structure of the Group on a regular basis and consider the relative cost  
of each form of capital, the risks associated with each class of capital as well as any restrictions or limitations that exist on the  
mix of capital. 

The Group’s target levels of debt and equity are determined after considering the various covenants and undertakings applicable 
under its bank debt facility arrangements, the certainty of future earnings to service that debt, as well as its forecast of capital 
required to fund future growth.

28.1.1 Gearing ratio
The gearing ratio at end of the reporting period was as follows:

Debt1

Bank overdraft

Cash at bank

Net debt

Equity2

Net debt to net debt plus equity ratio

1  Debt is defined as long- and short-term borrowings, as detailed in note 17.
2  Equity includes all capital and reserves.

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

47,304

58,648

–

(9,171)

38,133

691

–

59,339

254,133

235,918

13.0%

20.1%

28.2 Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted (including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement, 
and the basis for recognition of income and expenses) for each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are 
disclosed in note 2.

70

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only28.3 Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and bank balances

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities

Amortised costs

Finance lease/hire purchase liabilities

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

9,171

–

105,428

72,003

117,456

108,664

9,304

9,648

28.4 Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s centralised treasury function manages all Group borrowings and the provision of financial security undertakings. 

The treasury function provides specialist financial advice and transactional banking and merchant payment services to the Group 
as well as monitoring and managing financial and operational risks relating to its market operations. 

The financial risks of the Group include market (including interest rate and currency), liquidity and bank counterparty credit risk.

Only the treasury function is authorised to use financial and derivative financial instruments for the management of the Group’s 
financial risk exposures but is prohibited from using such instruments for speculative purposes. 

Compliance with financial risk management policies and financial exposures is reviewed by senior management regularly with 
reporting on risk treatment strategy and policy compliance undertaken to the Company’s Audit and Risk Management Committee  
as well as to its Board of Directors.

28.5 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows arising from the Group’s borrowings or financial instrument  
positions will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates or security prices.

The Group’s funding activities expose it to financial risk arising from changes in market interest rates (refer note 28.6). 

The Group currently has only limited currency risk exposure as the majority of its activities are conducted within Australia  
and the small amount of foreign materials sourced from abroad are typically contracted in Australian dollars (“AUD”). 

28.6 Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through its term borrowings and short term investment activities. 

Interest rate risk is managed by the use a mix of fixed rate and floating rate borrowings and as required, by the hedging  
of residual risk exposure through the use of derivative financial instruments.

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk on its borrowings  
as at the end of the reporting period. 

Based upon a 100 basis point parallel increase in prevailing market interest rates, the Group’s sensitivity to interest rate risk  
at 30 June 2011 was equivalent to a net profit before tax decrease of $123,290 (2010: $325,000).

This sensitivity is attributable to the Group’s exposure to market interest rates on its variable rate borrowings and has decreased 
from the prior period due to the decrease in net borrowings.

The Group’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section  
of this note.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 71

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

28. Financial instruments continued
28.7 Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to the Group. 

The Group transacts wholesale financial market transactions only with entities that have a minimum of a long term investment 
grade credit rating. The Company’s wholesale financial market credit risk is calculated based upon the summation of any 
investments plus accrued interest held with the counterparty, together with the net positive mark to market fair valuation  
of any derivative financial instruments also held with that counterparty.

The Group has adopted a retail and business-to-business credit policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties  
and where appropriate, obtaining sufficient collateral as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from credit defaults. 

Credit information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and the Group uses publicly available financial 
information and its own internal trading history to internally rate its major customers. Credit exposures and credit ratings of 
counter-parties are monitored regularly.

As stated in note 10, a significant portion of revenue is derived from major telecommunications companies such as Telstra 
Corporation Ltd, Vodafone Hutchison Group, and SingTel Optus Group. These are large entities with solid credit ratings and  
a good trading history and therefore the credit risk associated with these receivables is classified as low. The remaining trade 
receivables balance consists of a large number of customers, spread across the telecommunications and utilities sectors. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents  
the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

28.8 Currency risk management
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency  
that is not the entity’s functional currency, as well as from the translation of net investments in foreign operations. 

The Group operates predominantly within Australia and receives revenues denominated in AUD. Minor currency risk exposures 
arise due to a small annual volume of non-AUD denominated imports of materials, as well from the translation risk on the Indian  
Rupee arising from an investment in an associate.

Currency risk is managed predominantly through the use of AUD denominated contracts on the low volume of foreign  
sourced materials.

28.9 Liquidity risk management
Management of the Group’s liquidity risk exposure is undertaken by the Group’s treasury and finance functions via the daily 
monitoring of the Group’s cash flows and the regular forecasting of its payable and receivable profiles. 

In order to maintain adequate and cost-effective liquidity, the Group maintains a daily cash reserve buffer, has committed  
bank facilities with two financial institutions as well as maintaining a reserve overdraft borrowing capacity. 

Included in note 28.9.1 and 28.9.2 is a listing of the borrowing facilities available to the Group at 30 June 2011.

28.9.1 Liquidity and interest rate risk tables
The following tables detail the Group’s maturity profile for non-derivative financial liabilities. 

The table represents the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group  
is contracted to repay principal.

Where applicable, values represent both interest and principal cash flows.

72

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only2011
Non-derivative  
financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Finance lease liabilities

Variable interest rate 
instruments

Fixed interest rate 
instruments

2010
Non-derivative  
financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Finance lease liabilities

Variable interest rate 
instruments

Fixed interest rate 
instruments

28.9.2 Financing facilities

Secured bank guarantees:

Amount used

Amount unused

Secured bank overdraft:

Amount used

Amount unused

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
$’000

Carrying 
amount
$’000

Contractual 
cash flow
$’000

6 months  
or less
$’000

6–12  

months
$’000

1–2  

years
$’000

2–5  

years
$’000

–

9.15%

(79,456)

(9,304)

(79,456)

(10,407)

(79,456)

(2,905)

–

–

–

(2,905)

(2,364)

(2,233)

8.18%

(21,500)

(23,551)

8.19%

(16,500)

(18,077)

(879)

(676)

(126,760)

(131,491)

(83,916)

(879)

(21,793)

(676)

(4,460)

(16,725)

(40,882)

–

–

(2,233)

–

8.33%

(58,973)

(9,648)

(58,973)

(10,869)

(58,973)

(2,464)

–

–

–

(2,464)

(3,788)

(2,153)

8.14%

(32,500)

(37,791)

(1,323)

(1,323)

(2,645)

(32,500)

8.19%

(16,500)

(19,203)

(676)

(117,621)

(126,836)

(63,436)

(676)

(4,463)

(1,351)

(7,784)

(16,500)

(51,153)

2011
$’000

7,662

7,338

2010
$’000

8,624

1,376

15,000

10,000

–

5,000

5,000

47,304

32,684

79,988

691

9,309

10,000

58,648

22,626

81,274

Secured commercial bill and equipment finance facilities mature in September 2012  
and may be extended by mutual agreement:

Amount used

Amount unused

The amounts included above for financial guarantees are the maximum amounts that the Group could be forced to settle under  
the arrangements for the full amount if claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee. Based upon current expectations as at  
30 June 2011, the Group considers that it is more likely than not that such amounts will not be payable under these arrangements.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 73

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

28. Financial instruments continued
28.10 Fair value of financial instruments
Except as detailed in the following table, the Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities 
recognised at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate their fair values. 

Financial assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Bank overdraft

Commercial bills – variable

Commercial bills – fixed

Finance lease/hire purchase liabilities

2011

2010

Carrying 
amount
$’000

Fair  

value
$’000

Carrying 
amount
$’000

Fair  

value
$’000

9,171

9,171

–

–

105,428

105,428

72,003

72,003

79,456

79,456

58,973

58,973

–

21,500

16,500

9,304

–

21,500

13,708

8,252

691

32,500

16,500

9,648

691

32,500

14,710

8,189

The fair values and net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: 

•	

•	

•	

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets 
are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes listed redeemable notes, bills of exchange, debentures and 
perpetual notes);
The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined in accordance 
with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market 
transactions and dealer quotes for similar instruments; 
The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, a discounted 
cash flow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-optional derivatives, 
and option pricing models for optional derivatives. Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward 
exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching maturities of the contracts. Interest rate swaps  
are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived 
from quoted interest rates.

74

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only29. Share-based payments
29.1 Executive option plan
The Group previously operated an ownership-based compensation scheme for executives and senior employees. In accordance 
with the terms of the plan executives and senior employees with more than five years service with the Group may be granted 
options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company. 

The number of options granted was calculated in accordance with the performance-based formula approved by shareholders  
at a previous Annual General Meeting and was subject to approval by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Executive share options carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. In accordance with the terms of the executive option 
scheme all options have vested. 

The Directors can, at their discretion, issue share options to key management personnel as part of the Group’s remuneration policy. 
The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and comparative reporting periods:

Option series

Number

Grant date

Expiry date

Series 2

Series 3

Series 4

Series 5

Series 6

Series 7

Series 9

Series 10

Series 11

Series 12

Series 13

Series 14

Series 15

Series 16

Series 17

Series 18

2,320,000

640,000

640,000

96,000

32,000

32,000

80,000

200,000

20,000

2,020,000

2,020,000

2,020,000

500,000

730,000

40,000

40,000

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

04/01/07

23/10/07

23/10/07

31/10/09

31/10/09

31/10/09

01/01/10

01/01/10

01/01/10

 07/03/10

31/10/09

31/10/09

01/01/11

01/01/11

01/01/11

31/10/11

31/10/11

01/03/12

01/03/13

Exercise  

price
$

0.5761

0.8886

1.2011

0.5761

0.8886

1.2011

0.6011

0.9261

0.5761

0.9411

1.0311

1.1511

1.0761

1.6311

0.9611

1.7111

Fair value at  
grant date
$

–

0.0063

–

0.1067

0.0063

–

0.1235

0.0373

0.3197

0.2833

0.2355

0.1815

0.0767

0.1006

0.0823

0.1423

Options were priced using a Black Scholes model. Where relevant, the expected life used in the model was adjusted based on 
management’s best estimate for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. Expected 
volatility was based on the historical share price volatility over the previous two years. To allow for the effects of early exercise,  
it was assumed that employees would exercise the options after vesting date when the share price was two and half times the 
exercise price.

On 16 September 2009 the exercise prices of existing options were amended as a result of the new issue of shares under the 
renounceable rights offer announced to the market on 14 September 2009. The table above reflects the new exercise price.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 75

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

29. Share-based payments continued
29.1.1 Movements in share options during the year
The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted under the executive option plan at the beginning  
and end of the financial year:

2011

2010

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price  

$

Number  

of options

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$

Number  

of options

Balance at beginning of the financial year 

7,370,000

1.1051

11,430,000

0.995

Expired during the financial year 

Balance at end of the financial year

Exercisable at end of the financial year 

(6,060,000)

1,310,000

1,310,000

–

(4,060,000)

1.4012

7,370,000

1.4012

4,350,000

–

1.1051

1.1111

29.1.2 Exercised during the financial year 
No share options granted under the executive option plan were exercised during the current financial year.

29.1.3 Share options outstanding at the end of the year
The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of $1.4012 (2010: $1.1051)  
and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 142 days (2010: 491 days).

29.2 Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
From time to time employees in senior management roles and/or Directors may be invited, with approval from the Board, to 
participate in the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The LTIP operates within the Service Stream shareholder approved Employee 
Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), under the administration of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The extent of individual 
participation and the associated number of performance rights offered is recommended by the Managing Director and reviewed  
by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, which will then make recommendations to the Board for approval. 

In accordance with the provision of the ESOP, Directors and employees in senior management roles were invited to participate  
in the LTIP, which entitled them to receive a number of performance rights in respect of the year ending 30 June 2011 (“FY11 
Tranche”). Each performance right converts into one Service Stream Limited ordinary share on vesting. No amounts are paid or 
payable by the recipient on receipt of the performance right. The performance rights carry neither rights to dividends nor voting 
rights. The number of performance rights granted is based on the employee’s long term incentive participation rate, which is 
expressed as a percentage of the participant’s TFR, and the volume-weighted average market price of the Company’s shares over 
a prescribed period of time. The performance rights are subject to service and performance criteria, being: 

•	

•	

The participant must be an employee at the vesting date;
50% of the performance rights granted will each vest where:
 –

Service Stream’s earning per share (EPS) achieves annual growth of 10% or more (full achievement) or 7.5% (pro-rata 
achievement) over the performance period from an agreed base EPS. The performance rights issued in the year ending  
30 June 2011 have a three year performance period to 30 June 2013 and a base EPS of 3.85 cents per share;
Service Stream’s total shareholder return (TSR) over the performance period is such that it would rank at or above  
the 75th percentile (full achievement) or the 50th percentile (pro-rata achievement) of a relevant peer group of companies  
being those comprising the ASX 200 Industrials index. 

 –

The following LTIP performance right arrangements were in existence during the current period:

LTIP series

FY11 Tranche

Number

Grant date1

Grant date fair value

Vesting date

2,864,212

18 February 2011

Relative TSR hurdle – $0.72 
EPS hurdle – $0.75

30 June 2013

1   The performance period for the FY11 tranche of LTIP performance rights commenced 1 July 2010. At least one employee had a grant date different  

to the grant date above.

76

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only29.2.1 Fair value of performance rights via the LTIP granted in the year
The performance rights with the relative TSR hurdle vesting condition have been valued using a Monte-Carlo simulation. The 
performance rights with the EPS hurdle vesting condition have been valued using a Binomial tree methodology. Both valuation 
methodologies are underpinned by a ‘risk neutral’ probability framework with lognormal share prices. Key assumptions of the 
framework that underpin the valuations performed are: arbitrage free markets, complete and liquid markets, stationary lognormal 
share price return distributions, no trading costs or taxes, risk neutral probability framework, short selling is possible, continuous 
trading and perfectly divisible securities. 

29.2.2 Key inputs into the model

Grant date

Award type

Vesting conditions

Vesting date

Share price at the grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Performance rights

Relative TSR hurdle

30 June 2013

$0.77

2.4 years

60%

5.04%

1%

18 February 2011

Performance rights

EPS hurdle

30 June 2013

$0.77

2.4 years

60%

5.04%

1%

29.2.3 Movements in the LTIP performance rights during the year
The following reconciles the outstanding performance rights granted under the LTIP at the beginning and end of the financial year:

Balance at beginning of the financial year 

Granted during the year

Balance at end of the financial year

Exercisable at end of the financial year 

2011

2010

Number of 
performance 
rights

–

2,864,212

2,864,212

–

Grant date 
weighted 
average fair 
value 
$

Number of 
performance 
rights 
$

–

0.735

0.735

–

–

–

–

–

Grant date 
weighted 
average  
fair value  

$

–

–

–

–

The grant date weighted average fair value of $0.735 is the result of the separate criteria below:

•	

50% of the performance rights granted will each vest where:
 –

Service Stream’s earning per share (EPS) achieves annual growth of 10% or more (full achievement) or 7.5% (pro-rata 
achievement) over the performance period from an agreed base EPS. The performance rights issued in the year ending  
30 June 2011 have a three year performance period to 30 June 2013 and a base EPS of 3.85 cents per share;
Service Stream’s total shareholder return (TSR) over the performance period is such that it would rank at or above the  
75th percentile (full achievement) or the 50th percentile (pro-rata achievement) of a relevant peer group of companies  
being those comprising the ASX 200 Industrials index. 

 –

No performance rights granted under the LTIP vested during the current financial year. The performance rights outstanding  
at the end of the year had a weighted average fair value of $0.735 and a remaining contractual life of two years. 

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 77

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

30. Key management personnel compensation
Details of key management personnel
The Directors of the Company and other members of key management personnel of the Group during the year were:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Mr P Dempsey (Chairman – appointed 1 November 2010)
Mr S Wilks (Non-Executive Director; resigned as Chairman 1 November 2010)
Mr G Sumner (Managing Director)
Mr R Small (Non-Executive Director – resigned 7 October 2010)
Mr B Gallagher (Non-Executive Director)
Mrs D Page AM (Non-Executive Director – appointed 21 September 2010) 
Mr R Grant (Alternate Director, Chief Financial Officer – appointed as Alternate Director 23 December 2010)
Mr R Stanton (Executive General Manager – TCI)
Mr S Ellich (Executive General Manager – Service Stream Communications)
Mr R Blinko (Executive General Manager – Customer Care – resigned 30 June 2011) 
Mr A Haynes (Executive General Manager – AMRS – resigned 18 March 2011) 
Mr L Mackender (Executive General Manager – AMRS – appointed 21 March 2011)

Key management personnel compensation
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

2011
$

2010
$

4,647,616

3,483,725

258,866

163,093

44,832

12,012

311,100

83,331

685,208

–

5,274,426

4,415,357

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group is set out in the Remuneration Report.

The remuneration of Directors and key executives is determined by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, having  
regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.

31. Related party disclosures

31.1 Equity interests in related parties
Equity interests in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 26 to the financial statements.

Equity interests in associates and joint ventures
Details of interests in associates and joint ventures are disclosed in note 11 to the financial statements.

31.2 Transactions with key management personnel
31.2.1 Key management personnel compensation
Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in note 30 to the financial statements.

31.2.2 Loans to key management personnel
There are no outstanding loan balances with key management personnel of the Group or to their related parties.  
These balances do not include loans that are in-substance options and are non-recourse to the Group.

78

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only31.2.3 Key management personnel equity holdings
Fully paid ordinary shares of Service Stream Limited
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Service Stream Limited  
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

Balance  
at 1 July 
No.

Granted as 
compensation 
No.

Balance as  
at date of 
appointment 
No.

Net other 
change 
No.

Balance as  
at date of 
resignation 
No.

Balance at 
30 June 
No.

2011

P Dempsey

D Page

B Gallagher

G Sumner

R Grant

R Stanton

R Small2

S Ellich

R Blinko2

A Haynes2

L Mackender1

2010

B Gallagher1

G Sumner

R Grant

R Stanton

S Ellich

J Gramc2

J Ryan2

R Blinko1

A Haynes1

JL Davies 2

PJ Flannigan2

M Doery2

A Field2

R Small

–

–

9,914,661

300,000

104,166

460,000

4,406,461

367,655

50,000

241,288

–

–

–

–

460,000

356,521

105,406

101,747

–

–

341,771

1,003,052

1,242,764

5,631,555

5,791,954

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

49,434

9,914,661

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,134

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

27,400

(1,122,548)

50,000

40,000

(460,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

300,000

104,166

–

11,134

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,406,461)

200,000

27,400

8,792,113

350,000

144,166

–

–

–

367,655

(50,000)

(241,288)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

49,434

9,914,661

300,000

104,166

460,000

367,655

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

50,000

241,288

–

(105,406)

(100,000)

(1,747)

50,000

240,154

150,380

(492,151)

–

(1,003,052)

499

(1,243,263)

1,042,685

(6,674,240)

(1,385,493)

–

4,406,461

1  The balance of securities held as at 1 July is nil as this person was not a key management person at that date.
2  The balance of securities held as at 30 June is nil as this person is no longer a key management person. 

The movement in equity holdings disclosed reflects only those movements which took place during the period that persons  
were regarded as key management personnel.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 79

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

31. Related party disclosures continued
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of the Company  
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

Share options of Service Stream Limited

Balance  
at 1 July 
No.

Granted as 
compensation 
No.

Balance as  
at date of 
resignation 
No.

Net other 
change 
No.

Balance at 
30 June 
No.

Balance 
vested at  
30 June 
No.

Vested  
but not 
exercisable 
No.

Vested and 
exercisable 
No.

Vested 
during  
year 
No.

2011

R Stanton

2,000,000

–

– (1,500,000)

500,000

500,000

2010

PJ Flannigan

4,200,000

M Doery

3,800,000

R Stanton

2,000,000

S Ellich

J Gramc

J Ryan

120,000

80,000

160,000

– (4,200,000)

– (3,800,000)

–

–

–

(120,000)

–

–

(80,000)

–

–

(160,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

500,000

–

–

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

500,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

All share options issued to key management personnel during the financial year were made in accordance with the provisions  
of the Executive Option Plan.

During the financial year, no options (2010: nil) were exercised by key management personnel.

Further details of the Executive Option Plan and of share options granted during 2011 and 2010 financial years are contained  
in note 29.

Performance rights of Service Stream Limited

Balance  
at 1 July 
No.

Granted as 
compensation 
No.

Balance as  
at date of 
resignation 
No.

Net other 
change 
No.

Balance at 
30 June 
No.

Balance 
vested at  
30 June 
No.

Vested  
but not 
exercisable 
No.

Vested and 
exercisable 
No.

Vested 
during  
year 
No.

2011

S Ellich

R Grant1

L Mackender

R Stanton

–

–

–

–

299,765

626,959

82,006

322,571

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

299,765

626,959

82,006

322,571

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner.

All performance rights issued to key management personnel during the financial year were made in accordance with  
the provisions of the LTIP. 

During the financial year, no performance rights (2010: nil) were exercised by key management personnel.

Further details of the LTIP and of performance rights granted during 2011 and 2010 financial years are contained in note 29  
to the financial statements.

80

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use only31.2.4 Other transactions with key management personnel of the Group
Mr Gallagher is a Director of Techsafe Australia Pty Ltd (“Techsafe”), which is currently performing inspections and certifications of 
residential solar panel installations for the Company. The terms under which Techsafe provides services are standard, arm's length 
and of low value (approximately $20,000 per month). In addition, the Company leases an office/warehouse in which Mr Gallagher 
holds an interest. The terms of the lease have been independently reviewed and are standard arm's length and at market value.

During the year, the Company provided services to Tel.Pacific Limited, a company of which Mr Wilks is a Director, in relation to the 
transition of the Mobile Real Time Monitoring ("MRTM") Intelligent Network Platform, which was sold to Tel.Pacific on 30 June 2010. 
The value of the services provided during the year was $686,469 of which $90,024 was outstanding at year end.

31.3 Transactions with other related parties
31.3.1 Transactions between Service Stream Limited and its related parties
During the financial year, the following transactions occurred between the Company and its other related parties:

•	

Service Stream Limited recognised tax payable in respect of the tax liabilities of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  
Payments to/from the Company are made in accordance with the terms of the tax funding arrangement.

The following balances arising from transactions between the Company and its other related parties are outstanding  
at the reporting date:

•	

Loans receivable totalling $103,932,471 are receivable from subsidiaries (2010: $105,394,003).

All amounts advanced to or payable to related parties are unsecured and are subordinate to other liabilities.

The amounts outstanding will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No expense has been recognised  
in the period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.

Transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated  
financial statements of the Group.

31.3.2 Parent entities
The ultimate parent entity in the Group is Service Stream Limited. Service Stream Limited is incorporated in Australia.

32. Remuneration of auditors

Auditor of the parent entity

Audit or review of the financial report

Preparation of the tax return 

Tax advice

Technical advice

2011
$

2010
$

362,000

359,000

23,875

20,650

21,100

–

15,000

–

427,625

374,000

The auditor of Service Stream Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

33. Commitments for expenditure
Lease commitments
Finance lease liabilities and non-cancellable operating lease commitments are disclosed in notes 24 and 25 to the financial 
statements.

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 81

For personal use onlyNotes to the Financial Statements 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

34. Contingent assets and liabilities
Tax Consolidation
The Company has lodged a series of Objections with the Australian Tax Office in relation to the tax treatment of acquisitions  
made in the past, following an amendment to the income tax legislation in 2010. The amount of the additional tax deductions  
being claimed by the Company in respect of prior years is $40.5 million, which, if approved in full, would result in a tax refund  
to the Company of $12.1 million. The amount of the tax claim relevant to current and future years’ deductions is $0.5 million. 

The processing by the Australian Tax Office of Objections like Service Stream’s was temporarily suspended following a request  
by the Federal Assistant Treasurer for the Board of Taxation to review the amendments to the tax consolidation legislation, and  
as such the Company continues to await the outcome of its Objections.

The Group is yet to record any amounts in the consolidated entity’s financial statements in relation to this matter.

35. Subsequent events
There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the financial year that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

2011
$’000

–

223,407

223,407

6,384

–

6,384

217,023

211,779

3,042

2,202

2010
$’000

–

215,521

215,521

632

–

632

214,889

210,346

3,042

1,501

217,023

214,889

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

36. Parent entity disclosures
36.1 Financial position

Current Assets

Non-current assets

Total Assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Reserves – Equity-settled employee benefits

Equity

36.2 Financial performance

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

82

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyASX Additional  
Information
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report.

A. Distribution of Shareholders Number as at 1 September 2011

Category (size of holding)

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001+

Holders

575

1,250

721

1,587

241

4,374

B. There are 4,374 holders of fully paid ordinary shares.
The Company has no other class of shares issued.

C. The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 578.

D.  The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s  

register, and their shareholdings (including shareholdings of their associates),  
as at 1 September 2011 are:

Shareholder

Thorney Investment Group Australia Pty Ltd

Maple-Brown Abbott

Gandel Springwest Pty Ltd

Ordinary

38,080,470

26,788,518

15,797,924

%

13.44

9.45

5.57

E. Voting Rights
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

Ordinary shares
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy  
has one vote on a show of hands.

Options
These securities have no voting rights.

F. Net Tangible Assets
The net tangible assets per security is $0.1509 (2010: $0.0999).

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011 83

For personal use onlyASX Additional  
Information
for the financial year ended 30 June 2011

G. 20 Largest Shareholders as at 1 September 2011 – Ordinary Shares

Name of 20 largest shareholders in each class of share

1 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

2 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

3 National Nominees Limited

4 UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

5 Gandel Springwest Pty Ltd 

6 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

7 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

8 UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

9 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

10 Dr Roger Graham Brooke & Mrs Sally Ann Brooke 

11 Blazzed Pty Ltd 

12 Aust Executor Trustees NSW Ltd 

13 Aust Executor Trustees Ltd 

14 Miclod Holdings Pty Ltd 

15 Mr Angelos Giannakopoulos & Mrs Anastasia Giannakopoulos

16 Mrs Maree Helen Theiler

17 RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

18 Queensland Investment Corporation

19 HSBC Custody Nominees

20 Mr Anthony John Andreatta & Mrs Helen Marion Andreatta 

Ordinary shares 
Fully paid number of 
shares held

48,583,188

26,084,177

22,361,310

17,976,302

15,797,924

8,103,309

5,810,564

3,943,359

3,092,727

2,766,905

1,911,881

1,801,519

1,673,224

1,241,630

1,220,177

1,117,760

1,049,024

1,003,749

1,003,130

1,000,000

% Held

17.14

9.20

7.89

6.34

5.57

2.86

2.05

1.39

1.09

0.98

0.67

0.64

0.59

0.44

0.43

0.39

0.37

0.35

0.35

0.35

167,541,859

59.11

84

Service Stream Limited Annual Report 2011

For personal use onlyCorporate 
Directory

Directors
Peter Dempsey 
Graeme Sumner 
Brett Gallagher 
Deborah Page AM 
Stephe Wilks 
Robert Grant

Company Secretary
Jessica Lyons

Registered Office
Level 1 
355 Spencer Street 
West Melbourne  
Victoria, 3003 
Tel: +61 3 9677 8888 
Fax: +61 3 9677 8877 
www.servicestream.com.au

Bankers
Westpac Banking  
Corporation  
Commonwealth Bank  
of Australia

Share Registry
Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 
Tel: 1300 850 505  
(within Australia) 
+61 3 9415 4000  
(outside Australia) 
Fax: +61 3 9473 2500

Auditors
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

For personal use onlywww.servicestream.com.au

For personal use only