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SES AI Corporation
Annual Report 2020

SES · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker SES
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Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 250
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FY2020 Annual Report · SES AI Corporation
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ANNUAL REPORT

2020

2020

www.secosgroup.com.au

SECOS GROUP LIMITED 
AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
(ABN 89 064 755 237) 

(ASX: SES) 

ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ................................................................................................................ 4 
CONTENTS 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 5 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 6 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ................................................................................ 20 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ........................... 21 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ......................................................................................... 22 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ......................................................................................... 23 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...................................................................................................... 24 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .................................................................................... 25 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION .......................................................................................................... 50 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ............................................................................................. 51 

SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION .................................................................................................. 55 

3 

 CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS: 

Mr. Richard Tegoni (Executive Chairman) 
Mr. Stephen Walters (Executive Director) 
Mr. Donald Haller Jr. (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr. David Wake (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr. Jim Walsh (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY: 

Mr. Edmond Tern 

REGISTERED OFFICE: 

SHARE REGISTRY: 

Level 3, 302 Burwood Road 
Hawthorn, VIC 3122 
Telephone: +61 3 8566 6800 
Email: info@secosgroup.com.au  

Advanced Share Registry Limited 
110 Stirling Highway, 
NEDLANDS, W.A. 6009  
Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 
Email: admin@advancedshare.com.au 

BANKERS: 

AUDITORS: 

LAWYERS: 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE: 

Bank of Melbourne 
Level 8, 530 Collins Street, 
MELBOURNE, VIC 3000 

William Buck  
Level 20, 181 William Street, 
MELBOURNE, VIC 3000 
Telephone: +61 3 9824 8555 

CBW Partners 
Level 1, 159 Dorcas Street, 
South Melbourne, VIC 3205 

Australian Securities Exchange 
Level 45 
South Tower, Rialto 
525 Collins Street 
MELBOURNE, VIC 3000 

ASX Code: SES 

WEBSITE: 

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT: 

Corporate: www.secosgroup.com.au 
E-commerce: www.cardiabioproducts.com; www.myeocbag,com.au 

The  Corporate  Governance  statement  can  be  found  on  Investors  page  at 
www.secosgroup.com.au 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT   

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear fellow Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board of SECOS Group Ltd (ASX: SES), I am pleased to present our Annual Report for the year 
ending 30 June 2020. 

2020 saw the continued unprecedented shift in government and community attitudes to address the world’s plastic 
waste crisis. While some conventional plastic manufacturing incumbents remain wedded to petrochemical supply 
chains, many others accept that “recycling” alone can no longer be promoted as the environmental fix-all it has 
been made out to be over the decades. With less than 10% of all plastics being recycled worldwide the shift to 
remove  the  most  damaging  plastics  from  waste  streams  or  to  replace  them  with  environmentally  sustainable 
solutions such as compostable technology has become a key focus for government and global brands alike.  

Over  the  last  few  years  your  board  has  focused  entirely  on  positioning  SECOS  as  the  leading  developer  and 
producer of compostable technology to replace single use plastics. I am pleased to confirm that after executing 
on a long list of improvement initiatives the Company is now in a very strong position to take advantage of the 
growth opportunities that lay ahead with major contract wins already being achieved in 2021 

The financial performance improvements for 2020 delivered a 71.6% improvement in NPAT or FY20 ($1.2m) vs 
FY19 ($4.2m); gross margins nearly doubled with FY20 at 17.5% vs FY19 at 9.4%, fixed overheads (before lease 
accounting  adjustments)  dropped  by  22.2%;  operating  cash  outflow  is  $0.6m  for  the  year  (after  reclassifying 
$0.6m  of  rental  expenses  as  financing  activities  as  per  new  accounting  standard).  This  compares  to  restated 
FY19  operating  cash  outflow  of  $2.4m  which  is  quite  an  achievement.  The  significant  turnaround  in  financial 
performance for the full year was complemented by a positive EBITDA in the second half and cash flow positive 
result in the final quarter of 2020. The company also finished the year with negligible debt and over $2.9m surplus 
cash in the bank as at 30 June 2020.  

During  the  year,  the  company  focused  on  developing  new  resin  grades  and  improved  technology  in  film  and 
product applications resulting in a substantial customer pipeline across all categories of resin, film and finished 
products. SECOS is currently supplying over 14 countries and working with hundreds of plastic converters and 
major  brands  across  a  range  of  industries.  Joint  product  trials  progressed  well  during  the  year  which  has 
established a strong growth platform for 2021. Already this year, major success has been achieved in feminine 
hygiene products, pet waste bags, and further growth in council led organic waste business.  

On behalf of the board, I would like to congratulate everyone in the SECOS team responsible for achieving these 
excellent results and for the strong support from shareholders and our key stakeholders. We believe the company 
is now well positioned for growth and to take advantage of the shift to bioplastics with the year ahead expected 
to be very positive.  

Richard Tegoni 
Executive Chairman 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of SECOS Group Limited (“SECOS” or the 
“Company”) and the entities it controlled (“the Group”) at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

DIRECTORS 
The following persons were Directors of SECOS during the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

Richard Tegoni (Executive Chairman) 
Stephen Walters (Executive Director) 
Donald Haller Jr. (Non-Executive Director)  
David Wake (Non-Executive Director) 
Jim Walsh (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
The Company Secretary is Edmond Tern who is also the Chief Financial Officer of SECOS. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
SECOS Group Limited (ASX: SES) is a leading developer and manufacturer of sustainable packaging materials. 
Headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, SECOS supplies its proprietary biodegradable and compostable resins, 
packaging products and high-quality cast films to a blue-chip global customer base. SECOS Group is integrated 
from resin production, into film (cast and blown) production and can develop bespoke compostable solutions for a 
large range of applications. 

SECOS holds a strong patent portfolio and the global trend toward sustainable packaging is fueling the Company’s 
growth. 

The  Company’s  headquarters  and  Global  Application  Development  Centre  are  based  in  Melbourne,  Australia. 
SECOS has a Product Development Centre and manufacturing plant for resins and finished products in China and 
resins plant in Malaysia. The Company also has manufacturing plants for high quality cast films in Malaysia as well 
as manufacturing partners for film, bag making, and other applications in Malaysia, Mexico, and the United States. 

SECOS has sales offices in Australia, Malaysia, China, Mexico and USA, with a network of leading distributors 
across the Americas, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and India. 

OPERATING RESULTS 
The consolidated loss for the year attributable to the members of the Group: 

Loss for the year after income tax 
Net Loss attributable to members of the Company 

2020 
$ 
(1,186,003) 
(1,186,003) 

2019 
$ 
(4,169,981) 
(4,169,981) 

DIVIDENDS 
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no dividends have been paid or declared since 
the end of the last financial year. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

SECOS’  Business  Transformation  Program  sees  SECOS  finish  FY19/20  in  a  strong  position  ready  to  capture 
current and future growth opportunities.  

At the close of FY19/20, SECOS has a strong cash position with $2.9 million cash on hand. This was backed up 
by a further reduction in company debt year on year (YOY) of 53.1% to $0.7 million. 

SECOS’ operational performance was further improved by positive EBITDA results in the second half of FY19/20 
and positive NPAT in the last quarter emphasizing improved margins and continuing discipline on overheads (which 
fell by a further 22.2% compared to the same period last year). 

The Business Transformation Program has extracted significant value for the business and has established a solid 
foundation for it to now leverage additional sales opportunities some of which have already been announced in the 
new financial year. 

Sales growth continues in our Compostable Biopolymer range with 20% year on year growth recorded. SECOS 
Group traditional film business continued to improve its performance initially through better volumes in first half of 
FY19/20 and significantly improved margins throughout FY20.  

Compostable Resins, Films and Bags continue to record double digit growth with the largest segment compostable 
bags  continuing  to  grow  strongly  as  a  consequence  of  strong  demand  from  councils  rolling  out  of  replenishing 
household food organics garden organics (FOGO) programs as well as expanding demand for dog waste bags.  

Biopolymer Sales by quarter

D
U
A
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Sep-18

Dec-18

Mar-19

Jun-19

Sep-19

Dec-19

Mar-20

Jun-20

Bio Resin

Bio Bag

Bio Film

SECOS remains committed to the Australian Council initiatives to divert food waste from landfill to organic waste 
stations. SECOS promotes Compostable Kitchen Tidy Bags to Councils which are used to facilitate Council food 
waste diversion programs.  These programs have the  benefits of redirecting food waste from  land fill  to organic 
waste treatment which creates fertile mulch, which in turn mitigates green gas emissions as well as Council land 
fill costs. 

SECOS is also committed to replacing single use plastics with more sustainable compostable solutions within the 
consumer and food packaging industry. Sales demand continues to be supported by film converter and significant 
brand-owner enquiries. 

7 

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Revenue 

Gross Margin % 
NPAT 
Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Current ratio 
Debt 
Equity 
Total assets 
Debt/equity 
Debt/assets 

FY20 

FY19 

% change 

21,038,608 

20,851,647 
of which, Biopolymer was 
9.4% 
17.5% 
(4,169,981) 
(1,186,003) 
9,243,677 
9,107,264 
3,627,9351 
3,358,376 
2.8 
2.5 
1,432,065 
672,075 
9,994,735 
11,375,302 
14,563,802 
15,753,690 
14.3% 
5.9% 
9.8% 
4.3% 

0.9% 
20.0% 
85.7% 
71.6% 
-1.5% 
8.0% 
-8.8% 
-53.1% 
13.8% 
8.2% 
-58.8% 
-56.6% 

Overall  revenue  reported  a  nominal  growth  of  0.9%.  Biopolymer  recorded  an  encouraging  20.0%  growth 
overshadowed by covid-19 interruption in the last quarter of the year. Cost discipline, manufacturing efficiencies 
and product mix had contributed to improved margin.  

The Group closed off the year with the balance sheet in good shape with key financial statistics summarized in the 
table above. 

OPERATIONAL ASSETS 

During the financial year SECOS: 

•

•

•

•

Installed additional film and bag production capacity at its plant in China to cater for expanding compostable
bag segments,

Installed additional equipment in cast line operation in Malaysia which increased efficiency of production,

Increased asset utilization and efficiency of use in China compostable compound operation, and

Installed Courier Bag production capacity.

SECOS is in the process of increasing its small compostable and bio-resin bag production capacity in line with 
increasing demand we see in various retail markets. 

A  product  efficiency  program  to  enhance  performance  and  reduce  formulation  costs  continues  to  yield  positive 
results. 

SALES ACTIVITIES 

Double Digit Sales Growth 
Biopolymer Sales were up 20% YOY with compostable film sales growing rapidly as a consequence of new hygiene 
film sales into Diaper manufacturers. Compostable Biopolymer sales for Council and Pet Waste Bag applications 
continue to grow strongly. 

• 
1 Included $548,188 current lease liability due to change in accounting standards (AASB 16 Lease Accounting) 

8 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Expansion in Sales Territories where SECOS is active 
Significant contract wins for new Australian council business were added during the year with six new city councils 
secured in the last two quarters of 2020. 

The number of Australian city councils proposing to adopt FOGO waste programs continues to expand. 

SECOS has launched the MyEcoPet and MyEcoBag brands to support branded retail sales initiatives in the USA 
and Australia. 

OUTLOOK 
Further strong growth in biopolymer resin and film sales is expected in view of significant opportunities and the 
Company’s available manufacturing capacity. 

SECOS has progressed negotiations for a strategic supply agreement with Jewett-Cameron (USA) Inc which will 
enhance sales demand and plant capacity utilization for the production of compostable dog waste bags (recently 
announced to the market). 

Research and Development activities added to our proprietary bio-resin formulations which in turn expanded the 
compostable film applications and compostable certifications under which SECOS Biopolymer resin and film can 
be sold. 

SECOS  is  working  on  developing  compostable  film  for  hygiene  and  medical  applications  utilizing  its  Malaysian 
cast-line assets with trial work yielding results that suggest the running rate is close to meeting commercial levels. 

COVID-19 
The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. While the financial impact on the Group up to 30 
June 2020 had been negligible, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact after the reporting date. The 
situation is dependent on measures imposed by governments in various jurisdictions in which the Group operates. 
No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the Group’s operations in future financial years. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CORPORATE 

Capital Raising 
During  the  year,  SECOS  raised  $1.6  million  via  placement  issue  pursuant  to  ASX  Listing  Rule  7.1  and  7.1A 
placement capacity. 

The  funds  raised  provided  working  capital  to  expand  biopolymer  capacity  in  Malaysia  and  China  following  a 
sustained period of strong growth demand for the Company’s proprietary biopolymer resin. 

Convertible Notes 
No  new  notes  were  issued  during  the  year.  Post  balance  date,  the  remaining  350,000  convertible  notes  were 
converted to equity on 10-July-2020. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 
No significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the year.  

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 
On 7 July 2020, the Company issued 1,459,159 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr. Richard Tegoni and Mr. Donald 
Haller Jr, Mr. David Wake, Mr. Jim Walsh as payment of director’s fees in lieu of cash for the quarter ending 30 
June  2020  and  to  two  marketing  consultants  for  consultancy  fees.  The  directors  share  issue  was  approved  by 
shareholders in the Annual General Meeting held on 22 November 2019. The shares were issued at an issue price 
of $0.057/share. The share issue price had been  determined based on volume  weighted average sale price  of 
SECOS shares for the June 2020 Quarter. 

On 10 July 2020, the Company issued 7,458,346 fully paid ordinary shares to convertible note holders pursuant to 
Convertible  Notes  Deed  of  27  November  2017.  The  shares  were  issued  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.0469/share. 
Consequently, there are no outstanding convertible notes left in the accounts. 

On 26 August 2020, the Company issued 3,166,666 fully paid ordinary shares to option holders per Options expiring 
16 May 2021. The shares were issued at an issue price of $0.06/share pursuant to option deed. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 
SECOS will continue to focus on its principal business activities with its sustainable packaging strategy and waste 
management solutions. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 
The  Group’s  operations  are  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  the  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or the States. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Richard Tegoni 

Executive Chairman 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Experience and qualifications 

Special Responsibilities 

Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 21 December 2012. 
Richard was nominated as Non-Executive Chairman on 18 October 
2013  before  being  appointed  as  Executive  Chairman  effective  16 
September 2014. 
Richard has held executive positions with various large private and 
public companies with a strong background in Finance and Banking, 
Sales and Marketing. 
Richard  has  an  MBA  (AGSM)  and  Diploma  in  Financial  Markets 
(SIA). 
Chairman of the Board of directors 
Corporate Strategy and Capital Raisings 
19,611,386 Ordinary Shares 

Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships held in Other Listed Entities  Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the last 3 

Stephen Walters 

Executive Director  

years  

Experience and qualifications 

Joined the Board on 21 April 2015. Steve is a veteran in the flexible 
packaging  industry  having  held  senior  management  positions  with 
Orica Limited (formerly ICI Australia). Steve was instrumental in the 
integration of the Stellar and Cardia business. 
Steve has a B. Bus (Marketing). 
Responsible for the sales management of the Group. 
30,054,639 Ordinary Shares 

Special Responsibilities 
Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships held in Other Listed Entities  Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the last 3 

years 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (continued) 

Donald Haller Jr. 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience and qualifications 

Special Responsibilities 
Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships held in other Listed Entities 

Appointed 1 September 2016. Don has a distinguished background 
in accounting as a former partner of a major international accounting 
firm in the USA  before venturing  into management consulting as a 
leading professional consultant. 
Non-Executive Director 
37,548,775 Ordinary Shares 
Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the last 3 
years. 

David Wake 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience and qualifications 

Special Responsibilities 
Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships held in other Listed Entities 

Appointed 16 July 2018. David held a number of positions in the US 
at  Imperial  Chemical  Industries’  (ICI)  multi-billion-dollar  specialty 
chemical  subsidiary,  National  Starch  and  Chemical  Co,  including 
Finance Director for the Specialty Synthetic Polymer division, Senior 
Director  of  Financial  Planning  and  Reporting,  and  ultimately  Vice 
President Finance in the company’s New Jersey head office.  
David  was  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  polymer  banknote  company 
Securency. 
David has a B. Ec. from Monash University 
Non-Executive Director 
4,681,042 Ordinary Shares 
Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the last 3 
years. 

Jim Walsh 

Non-Executive Director 

Experience and qualifications 

Special Responsibilities 
Interest in Shares and Options 
Directorships held in other Listed Entities 

Appointed  16  November  2018.  Previous  executive  roles  include 
Finance Director at carpet manufacturer Godfrey Hirst Australia Pty 
Ltd  for  10  years,  and  most  recently  five  years  in  a  similar  role  at 
specialist  mechanical  services  company  A.G.  Coombs  Group  Pty 
Ltd.  Jim  is  a  Fellow  of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New 
Zealand with B.Com, MBA, FCA, GAICD. He is a chairman and non-
executive director of several unlisted organisations including: 
Non-Executive Chairman of GMHBA Ltd 
Non- Executive Director of A.G. Coombs Group Pty Ltd 
Non-Executive Chairman of KM Property Funds Ltd  
Non-Executive Director 
3,285,122 Ordinary Shares 
Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the last 3 
years. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  and  the  Audit  and  Compliance  Committee  held 
during the year ended 30 June 2020 and the number of meetings attended by each Director. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Director 

R Tegoni 

S Walters 

D Haller Jr 

D Wake 

J Walsh 

Board Meetings 

Audit and Compliance Committee 

Number eligible to 
attend 

Number attended 

Number eligible to 
attend 

Number attended 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

13 

 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration Policy 
The  Group's  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  board  members  and  senior 
executives of the Group is as follows: 

•  The remuneration structure for executive officers, including executive directors, is based on a number of factors, 

including length of service and particular experience of the individual concerned. 

•  All key management personnel receive a base salary and superannuation and/or equivalent. 
•  Remuneration  consultants  have  not  been  used  in  assessing  and  calculating  Director  and  Key  Management 

personnel remuneration in the year. 

Upon  retirement,  key  management  personnel  are  paid  employee  benefit  entitlements  accrued  to  the  date  of 
retirement. Termination payments are generally not payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. 
Termination payments cannot exceed more than 1 year’s base salary as required by Corporations Act 2001. 

All remuneration paid to key management personnel is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  The  Board  collectively  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and  reviews  their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, and duties and accountability.  

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors’  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at the General Meeting held on 22 November 2019, where 
the shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $300,000. 

The resolution to adopt the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019 was passed at the 2019 Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”), which occurred on 22 November 2019. 

Relationship between share price and Company Performance 
The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders,  directors  and 
executives.  

The following table shows the gross revenue and profits for the last 5 years for the listed entity, as well as the 
share prices at the end of the respective financial years. 

Revenue 

Net Profit/(loss) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

20,851,647 

23,638,055 

22,364,976 

20,954,668 

24,039,849 

(4,169,981) 

(3,107,886) 

(2,949,170) 

(4,958,162) 

(4,279,803) 

Share price at year-end (cents) 

4.2 

8.1 

7.7 

8.9 

13.7 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following persons:  

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Group Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Position held as at 30 
June 2020 and any 
change during the 
year 

Contract Details 
(Duration and 
Termination) 

Proportions 
of 
remuneration 
package not 
related to 
performance 
at 30 June 
2020 

Proportions 
of 
remuneration 
package not 
related to 
performance 
at 30 June 
2019 

Richard Tegoni 

Executive Chairman 

Letter of appointment 

100% 

100% 

Executive Directors 

Stephen Walters  Executive Director 

Executive Service 
Agreement 
3 months’ termination 
notice period 

Non-Executive Directors 

100% 

100% 

Donald Haller Jr 

Non-Executive Director 

Letter of appointment 

David Wake 

Non-Executive Director 

Letter of appointment 

Jim Walsh 

Non-Executive Director 

Letter of appointment 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Executive Management 

Ian Stacey 

Chief Executive Officer 

Edmond Tern 

Chief Financial Officer 
and Company 
Secretary 

Executive Service 
Agreement 
3 months’ termination 
notice period 

Executive Service 
Agreement 
3 months’ termination 
notice period 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Terms of employment require that the relevant group entity provide the contracted person with a minimum period 
of  notice  (one  to  three  months)  prior  to  termination  of  contract.  Similarly,  a  contracted  person  has  to  provide 
minimum period notice (one to three months) prior to the termination of their contract. In the instance of serious 
misconduct, the Company can terminate employment at any time.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Name 

Fin 
Year 

Short 
Term 
Benefits 

Salary, fees 
and leave 

$ 

Post-
employment 
Benefits 
Pension 
and 
Superannu
ation 
$ 

Long 
Term 
Benefits 

LSL 

$ 

Non-Executive Directors 

Share-
based 

Payments  Termination 
Benefits 

Shares 
Issue 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

D Haller Jr 
D Haller Jr 
D Wake2 
D Wake 
J Walsh3 
J Walsh 

R Tegoni 
R Tegoni 

S Walters 
S Walters 
T Haines 4 
T Haines 

E Tern 
E Tern 
I Stacey5 
I Stacey 

Total 
Total 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

- 
35,000 

- 
15,000 

- 
- 

- 
70,000 

104,133 
148,874 

- 
119,972 

194,324 
186,000 

181,579 
120,000 

480,036 
694,846 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Executive Directors 

- 
- 

12,461 
13,427 

- 
5,655 

- 
- 

1,164 
- 

- 
- 

Key Management Personnel 

18,145 
17,670 

18,076 
5,700 

48,681 
42,453 

3,888 
- 

876 
- 

5,928 
- 

50,000 
15,000 

40,000 
23,333 

40,000 
25,000 

120,000 
50,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

30,000 
- 

280,000 
113,333 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

50,000 
50,000 

40,000 
38,333 

40,000 
25,000 

120,000 
120,000 

117,758 
162,302 

- 
125,627 

216,357 
203,670 

230,530 
125,700 

814,645 
850,632 

Share based payments are shares issued in lieu of cash remuneration, not based on performance. 

Effective December 2018, in order to preserve the Company’s cash the Board of Directors resolved to accept 
shares in lieu of cash for directors’ fee. This was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held 
on 22 November 2019. 

• 
2 Appointed in July 2018 
3 Appointed in November 2018 
4 Resigned in November 2018 
5 Appointed in December 2018 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Cash Bonuses, Performance-related Bonuses 
There was no performance related remuneration paid during the year. 

Options Issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 
No options were issued as part of remuneration during the year.  

a.  Option Holdings  

Number of Options Held by Key Management Personnel (Direct and Indirect Interest) 
No option held by KMP as at 30-June-2020. 

b.  Share Holdings (Direct and Indirect) 

Opening 
Balance 
1 July 2019 

15,278,903 

30,054,639 

28,595,909 

2,666,666 

470,902 

1,556,452 

2,131,945 

Received as 
Compensation 

On market 
transaction 

2,347,483 

1,985,000 

- 

1,140,009 

889,376 

939,220 

719,425 

- 

- 

7,812,857 

1,125,000 

1,875,000 

675,000 

- 

Change as a 
result of 
resignation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Closing 
Balance 
30 June 2020 
19,611,386 

30,054,639 

37,548,775 

4,681,042 

3,285,122 

2,950,877 

2,131,945 

R Tegoni 

S Walters 

D Haller Jr 

D Wake 

J Walsh 

I Stacey 

E Tern 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPTIONS 
The Group has unlisted Options which were attached to Placement Shares on 15 May 2019 with the following 
Terms and Conditions: 

Options are unlisted securities.  
The options held by the option holder are exercisable in whole or in part at any time before expiry date of 16 May 
2021. Options not exercised before the expiry date will automatically lapse. 

Each Option is exercisable at a price of A$0.06 per option. 

Each Share allotted as a result of the exercise of an Option will rank in all respects pari passu with the existing 
Shares in the Company on issue at the date of allotment. The Company will make application for official quotation 
on ASX of new shares allotted on exercise of the options.  

Options do not have any voting rights at general meetings of the Company. 

Subject to the Constitution of the Company and the Corporations Act, the Options will be freely transferable. There 
are  no  participating  entitlements  inherent  in  the  options  to  participate  in  new  issues  of  capital,  which  may  be 
offered  to  shareholders  during  the  currency  of  the  Options.  Prior  to  any  new  pro  rata  issue  of  securities  to 
shareholders, holders of Options will be notified by the Company before the record date (to determine entitlements 
to the issue), to exercise Options. 

In the event of any reconstruction (including a consolidation, sub-division, reduction or return) of the issued capital 
of the Company, all rights of holders of Options will be changed to the extent necessary to comply with the Listing 
Rules at the time of the reorganisation. 

Shares  issued  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of  Options  will  be  issued  not  more  than  14  days  after  the  Notice  of 
Exercise. 

9,517,875 options were outstanding as at the date of this report. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS and OFFICERS 
The Company has agreed to indemnify all the current Directors and Officers of the Company and of its controlled 
entities against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may 
arise from their position as Directors and Officers of the Company and its controlled entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The Company agrees to meet the full amount of any 
such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

The Company has paid an annual premium to insure the Directors and Officers against liabilities incurred in their 
respective capacities. Under the policy, details of the premium are confidential. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
company or any related entity. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or part of those proceedings. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
No non-audit services were undertaken by the auditors during the period. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The lead Auditor's Independence Declaration for the year ended 30 June 2020 is attached to the Directors’ Report. 

This report of the Directors incorporating the Remuneration Report is signed in accordance with a Resolution of 
the Board of Directors. 

Richard Tegoni 
Executive Chairman 

28 August 2020 
Victoria, Australia 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

20 

 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Sales  
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other Income 

Employment related expense 
Marketing and distribution expenses  
Administration expense 
Legal and compliance 
Occupancy costs 
Depreciation expense 
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss for the year after tax 

Other comprehensive income 
Item that may be reclassified to the profit or loss in 
subsequent periods (net of tax) 

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss per share 

Basic / diluted loss per share  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

  Notes 

3 

3 

5 

2020 
$ 
21,038,608 
(17,350,253) 
3,688,355 

2019 
$ 
20,851,647 
(18,918,844) 
1,932,803 

2,279 

126,491 

(2,408,555) 
(565,468) 
(288,452) 
(336,935) 
(146,357) 
(827,410) 
(303,460) 
(1,186,003) 
- 
(1,186,003) 

(2,987,460) 
(806,096) 
(632,617) 
(623,751) 
(655,730) 
(91,835) 
(358,635) 
(4,096,831) 
(73,150) 
(4,169,981) 

(324,109) 

259,626 

(1,510,112) 

(3,910,354) 

0.3 cents 

1.5 cents 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 

2,878,827 
3,245,454 
2,449,616 
533,367 
9,107,264 

23,297 
1,830,503 
1,187,622 
3,605,004 
6,646,426 

2019 
$ 

2,874,945  
3,545,371  
2,439,596  
383,765  
9,243,677 

19,587 
1,768,193 
- 
3,532,345  
5,320,125 

15,753,690 

14,563,802 

1,539,525  
672,075  
868,147  
548,188 
3,627,935 

- 
55,319  
695,134 
750,453 

2,279,477 
300,000  
778,899 
- 
3,358,376 

1,132,065 
78,626 
- 
1,210,691 

4,378,388 

4,569,067 

11,375,302 

9,994,735 

29,065,503  
(371,852) 
(17,318,349) 
11,375,302 

26,159,423 
(47,743) 
(16,116,945) 
9,994,735 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2020 

  Notes 

Current Assets 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Other assets 
Property, plant and Equipment 
Right-of-use asset 
Intangible assets 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Short term provisions 
Lease Liability 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Long term provisions 
Lease Liability 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated Losses 
Total Equity 

9 
10 

11 
12 
14 

15 
16 
17 
13 

16 
18 
13 

19 
20 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Asset 
Revaluation 
reserve 

Total Equity 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 
01 July 2019 

Adjustments due to change of 
accounting policy (note 1) 

Balance of 01 July 2019 
restated 

Loss for the Year 
Other Comprehensive income 
for the year 
Total comprehensive 
income / (loss)  
for the year 
Shares issued during the year  
net of costs 

Balance at 
30 June 2020 

26,159,423 

(16,116,945) 

(47,743) 

- 

(15,401) 

- 

26,159,423 

(16,132,346) 

(47,743) 

- 

- 

- 

(1,186,003) 

- 

- 

(324,109) 

(1,186,003) 

(324,109) 

2,906,080 

- 

- 

29,065,503 

(17,318,349) 

(371,852) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,994,735 

(15,401) 

9,979,334 

(1,186,003) 

(324,109) 

(1,510,112) 

2,906,080 

11,375,302 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Asset 
Revaluation 
reserve 

Total Equity 

$ 

$ 

19,478,284 

(13,708,284) 

(297,917) 

1,751,867 

7,223,950 

(4,169,981) 

- 

9,452 

250,174 

(4,160,529) 

250,174 

- 

- 

- 

(4,169,981) 

259,626 

(3,910,354) 

1,751,867 

6,681,139 

- 

26,159,423 

(16,116,945) 

(47,743) 

- 

- 

(1,751,867) 

- 

- 

- 

6,681,139 

9,994,735 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
01 July 2018 

Loss for the Year 
Other Comprehensive income 
for the year 
Total comprehensive 
income / (loss)  
for the year 
Retirement of asset 
revaluation reserve upon 
disposal and settlement of 
Land and Buildings. 
Shares issued during the year  
net of costs 

Balance at 
30 June 2019 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities  
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Finance Costs 
Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of land and building 
Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares (net of costs) 
(Repayments of) / proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of leases 
Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Held 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
financial year 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the financial 
year 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

23,155,046  
(23,504,246) 
(301,180) 
(650,380)  

22,770,727 
(25,535,778) 
(358,635) 
(3,123,686) 

26 

(493,330) 
- 
(493,330) 

1,630,557  
- 
(482,964)  
1,147,593 

3,883 

2,874,944 

(748,460) 
3,232,000 
2,483,540 

3,727,571 
(2,150,345) 
- 
1,577,226 

937,078 

1,937,866 

2,878,827 

2,874,944 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of SECOS Group 
Limited ('company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
SECOS Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the '‘Group’. 

SECOS Group Limited is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company is a 
for-profit entity for accounting purposes. 

The Financial statements were authorized for issue on 28 August 2020 by the Board of Directors. 

REPORTING BASIS AND CONVENTIONS 
These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs. Except 
for new accounting standards as stated below, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the same accounting policies adopted in the Group’s last annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2019. 

At this time the Directors are of the opinion that no asset is likely to be realized for an amount less than the amount 
at which it is recorded in the Financial Report. 

a.  New Accounting Standards and interpretations issued in the period. 

AASB 16 Leases 
The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees 
eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of 
low-value  assets,  right-of-use  assets  and  corresponding  lease  liabilities  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the 
right-of-use  assets  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognized  lease  liabilities 
(included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 
16  will  be  higher  when  compared  to  lease  expenses  under  AASB  117.  However,  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before 
Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest 
expense and depreciation in profit or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion 
is  disclosed  in  operating  activities  and  the  principal  portion  of  the  lease  payments  are  separately  disclosed  in 
financing activities. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for 
leases. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Impact of adoption 
AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the comparatives have not been 
restated. The impact of adoption on opening accumulated losses as at 1 July 2019 was as follows: 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 (AASB 117) 
Finance lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 (AASB 117) 
Operating lease commitments discount based on the weighted average incremental 
borrowing rate of 6% (AASB 16) 
Short-term leases not recognized as a Right-of-use asset (AASB 16) 
Low-value assets leases not recognized as a right-of-use asset (AASB 16) 
Accumulated depreciation as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 16) 
Right-of-use assets (AASB 16) 
Lease liabilities - current (AASB 16) 
Lease liabilities - non-current (AASB 16) 
Tax effect on the above adjustments 
Increase in accumulated losses as at 1 July 2019 

$ 
2,135,681 
37,064 

(444,957) 

- 
- 
(285,882) 
1,712,386 
(469,228) 
(1,258,560) 
- 
15,401 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognized at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost, which comprises the  initial amount of the lease  liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any  lease  payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets 
are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 
The  consolidated  entity  has  elected  not  to  recognize  a  right-of-use  asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for 
short-term  leases  with  terms  of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets.  Lease  payments  on  these 
assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognized at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognized at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing 
rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments 
that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price 
of  a  purchase  option  when  the  exercise  of  the  option  is  reasonably  certain  to  occur,  and  any  anticipated 
termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred. 
Lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Impact on Statement of Cash Flows  
Lease payments of $577,422 for the year ended 30 June 2020 allocated to the lease liability is recognized in cash 
flows from financing activities. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

b.  Principles of Consolidation 
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealized  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are 
eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognized 
directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the 
consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, 
even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-
controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognized in equity. The 
consolidated entity recognizes the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 22 to the 
financial statements. 

c.  Goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and 
are not subsequently reversed. 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, representing the 
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal 
of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of. Changes in the ownership 
interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions and do 
not affect the carrying values of goodwill. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

d.  Income Tax 
The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or 
disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted at the end 
of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax 
will be recognized from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding  a business combination, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized to 
items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realized in the future is based on the assumption that 
no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive sufficient 
future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realized  and  comply  with  the  conditions  of  deductibility 
imposed by the law. 

e.  Inventories 
Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  The  cost  of  manufactured  products 
includes direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. Overheads are 
applied on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. 

f.  Plant and Equipment  

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 
Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Machinery 
Office Equipment and Motor Vehicles 
Leasehold Improvements 

Depreciation Rate 
10% to 33% 
7.5% to 40% 
2.50% 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. 

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains 
and losses are included in the statement profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

g.  Fair Value Measurement 
When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction 
will take place either: in the principle market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interest. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data  are  available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximizing  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and 
minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. 

The Group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: Quoted 
prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the 
asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or  indirectly;  and  Level  3:  Unobservable  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability. 
Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant to fair value and therefore which category the 
asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These 
include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based 
on unobservable inputs. 

h.  Financial Instruments 
Investments and other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part 
of the initial measurement, except for the financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification.  

Financial  assets  or  liabilities  are  derecognised  when  the  right  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no 
reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset the carrying value is written off. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at 
amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends 
upon the Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk 
has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable  information  that  is 
available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses 
that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become 
credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on 
the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured based on 
the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the 
original effective interest rate. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Impairments of Non-Financial Assets 

i. 
At the end of each reporting period, the group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the assets carrying value. Any excess of the assets carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the statement of profit or loss. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  group  estimates  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

j.  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

Functional and presentation currency 
The functional currency of each of the group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  year-end  exchange  rate.  Non-
monetary  items  measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair 
values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognized in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income.  

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognized  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognized in other comprehensive income; 
otherwise  the  exchange  difference  is  recognized  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income. 

Group companies 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

-  Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the end of reporting period. 
Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. The average rate is only 
- 
used where the rate approximates the rate at the date of transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the group’s foreign 
currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  These  differences  are  recognized  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

k.  Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

l.  Finance costs 
Finance  costs  attributable  to  qualifying  assets  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  asset.  All  other  finance  costs  are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

m. Employee Benefits 
Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including, annual leave and long service leave expected to be wholly settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognized in current liabilities in respect of employees' services up to 
the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognized in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability. The liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration 
is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 
Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  high  quality  corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

n.  Provisions 
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result, and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measurable using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of 
the reporting period. 

o.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows 
presentation  purposes,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  also  includes  bank  overdrafts,  which  are  shown  within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

p.  Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled 
in  exchange  for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a  customer,  the  Group 
identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  determine  the 
transaction  price,  which  takes  into  account  estimates  of  variable  consideration  and  the  time  value  of  money; 
allocates the transaction price on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service 
to be delivered; and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts 
the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration with the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential adds-ons or bonuses from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the “expected value” or “most likely amount” method. The 
measurement  of  variable  consideration  is  subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be 
recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable 
consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially 
recognized as deferred revenue in the form of a separate liability. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods, 
which is generally the time of delivery.  

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognized when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

q.  Goods and Services Tax (GST) and other similar taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case, it is recognized as part of the cost of the acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax 
authority. 

r.  Loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
Basic  loss  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  the  owners  of  SECOS  Group  Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year 

Diluted loss per share 
Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into account 
the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
and  the weighted average  number of shares  assumed to have been  issued for  no consideration  in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

s.  Critical Accounting Estimates, Judgements and Assumptions 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management  bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical  experience and on other various 
factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  Judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Expected credit loss for impairment of receivables 
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level 
of expected credit loss is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, 
historical collection rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s financial position. 

Provision for impairment of inventories 
The provision for impairment of inventories assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level 
of the provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of inventories and 
other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. No provision for impairment has been recorded during the year. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The  Group  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortization  charges  for  its 
property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a 
result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortization charge will increase where 
the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have 
been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether 
goodwill  and  other  indefinite  life  intangible  assets  have  suffered  any  impairment,  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy stated in note 1.  
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, 
which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based 
on available fund, conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs 
of disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from 
the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to 
or significant future investments that will enhance the performance of the assets of the CGU being tested. The 
recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-
inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. These estimates are most relevant to goodwill and 
other intangibles with indefinite useful lives recognized by the Group. The key assumptions used to determine the 
recoverable amount for the different CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are disclosed and further explained in 
Note 14. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and/or tax losses only if the consolidated 
entity considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences 
and losses. No deferred tax assets were recognised as at 30 June 2020. 

t.  New Accounting Standards and interpretations issued not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020. The 
Group’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  most 
relevant to the Group, are set out below. 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 
The revised Conceptual Framework is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 
and early adoption is permitted. The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as 
well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards. Where the Group has relied 
on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies for transactions, events or conditions that are not 
otherwise  dealt  with  under  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Group  may  need  to  review  such  policies 
under the revised framework. At this time, the application of the Conceptual Framework is not expected to have 
a material impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 

PARENT ENTITY 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent (“SECOS Group Limited”) 
and has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 
LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Loss for the year after tax 
Total comprehensive income 

297,973 
32,162,055 
32,460,028 

1,383,945 
10,489 
1,394,434 

1,042,734 
35,470,627 
36,513,361 

1,439,847 
1,137,268 
2,577,115 

78,134,022 
(47,068,428) 
31,065,594 

75,227,942 
(41,291,696) 
33,936,246 

(2,067,740) 
(2,067,740) 

(2,423,424) 
(2,423,424) 

Guarantees 
SECOS Group Limited has provided guarantees to third parties in relation to the performance and obligations of 
controlled entities in respect to finance facilities. The guarantees are for the terms of the facilities. No amount 
outstanding as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $2,024,982). 

Contingent liabilities 
SECOS Group Limited had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020. (2019: NIL). 

Contractual commitments 
At 30 June 2020, SECOS Group Limited had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of 
property, plant and equipment (2019: NIL). 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in 
Note 1, except for investments in subsidiaries that are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent 
entity. 

NOTE 3 

REVENUE 

Revenue  
Sales revenue 
Total sales revenue 
Other Income   
Gains on disposal of assets 
Total other income 

Note 

25 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

21,038,608 
21,038,608 

20,851,647 
20,851,647 

2,279 
2,279 

126,491 
126,491 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

The Loss before income tax includes the following items of expenses: 

Research, development, and patent costs 
Superannuation expense 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Finance cost for leases 

NOTE 5 

INCOME TAX  

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 

155,494 
102,493 
523,263 
94,360 

2019 
$ 

268,489 
97,187 
- 
- 

The directors estimate the potential deferred income tax assets in respect of tax losses not brought to account is: 
2019 
$ 
10,175,862 

2020 
$ 
9,328,279 

Tax losses carried forward 

The Group has carried forward tax losses (prior year did not include overseas subsidiaries’ credits) that can be 
offset against taxable profit at each tax jurisdiction (China, Australia and Malaysia). This is subject to probable 
future taxable profit and in accordance to each tax jurisdiction.  

Deferred tax assets have not been brought to accounts at this stage. 

NOTE 6 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

Names and positions held of Group and parent entity key management personnel in office at any time during the 
financial year are included in the “Remuneration Report”. 

Key management personnel remuneration details have been included in the Remuneration Report section of the 
Directors Report. 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term employee benefits 
Share based payment 

NOTE 7 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for 

-  auditing or reviewing the financial statements  

Remuneration of other auditors of subsidiaries for: 

-  auditing or reviewing the financial statements of subsidiaries 

35 

2020 
$ 
480,036 
48,681 
5,928 
280,000 
814,645 

2019 
$ 
694,846 
42,453 
- 
113,333 
850,632 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

77,850 

68,000 

10,192 
88,042 

8,112 
76,112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 8 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Loss used to calculate basic/diluted EPS  

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the 
calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 

Loss per share 6  

NOTE 9 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade Receivables 
Less: expected credit loss 

Other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$1,186,003 

2019 
$4,169,981 

Number 

Number 

394,804,785 

273,173,351 

0.3 cents 

1.5 cents 

2020 
$ 

3,168,351 
(47,842) 
3,120,509 
124,945 
3,245,454 
3,245,454 

2019 
$ 

3,699,119 
(153,748) 
3,545,371 
- 
3,545,371 
3,545,371 

Expected credit loss of Receivables 
Current trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-day terms.  
The  Company  recognizes  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  (‘ECL’)  on  financial  assets  excluding 
investments that are measured at FVTOCI. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting 
date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. The expected 
credit losses on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Company’s historical 
credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an 
assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time 
value  of  money  where  appropriate.  The  Company  recognizes  lifetime  ECL  when  there  has  been  a  significant 
increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition.  However,  if  the  credit  risk  on  the  financial  instrument  has  not 
increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  the  Company  measures  the  loss  allowance  for  that  financial 
instrument at an  amount  equal to 12
month  ECL.  Lifetime  ECL represents the  expected credit losses that  will 
month ECL 
result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12
represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that 
are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. The amount of the impairment loss will be recognized in 
the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  within  other  expenses.  An  expected  credit  loss  for  impairment  is 
recognized when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable is impaired. These amounts have 
been  disclosed  as  a  separate  line  item  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income. 
Receivables are impaired if aged more than 365 days. 

‑

‑

On  the  above  basis,  the  Directors  have  deemed  necessary  to  impair  trade  receivables  by  $47,842  (2019: 
$153,748) at the reporting date.  

• 
6 Not including unlisted options due to the anti-dilutive effect. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 9 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) 

Movement in the expected credit loss for receivables is as follows: 

2020 

Group 
Current Trade and Other Receivables 

Opening 
Balance 
$ 

153,748 

Charge for 
the Year 
$ 

- 

Amounts 
Write- off/back 
$ 
105,906 

Closing 
Balance 
$ 
47,842 

2019 

Group 
Current Trade and Other Receivables 

Opening 
Balance 
$ 
75,261 

Charge for 
the Year 
$ 
78,487 

Amounts 
Write- off/back 
$ 

- 

Closing 
Balance 
$ 
153,748 

2020 
2019 

Trade 
Receivables 
3,120,509 
3,545,371 

Impaired 

<30 

31-60 

61-90 

>90 

(47,842) 
(153,748) 

1,518,414 
1,740,129 

618,869 
1,037,674 

575,331 
440,311 

455,737 
481,005 

Neither the Group nor parent entity holds any financial assets with terms that have been renegotiated, but which 
would otherwise be past due or impaired. 

Collateral Pledged 
No security over trade receivables has been provided as at 30 June 2020. Refer to Note 16 for further details. 

NOTE 10 

INVENTORIES 

Current 
Raw materials including work in progress 
Finished goods 
TOTAL 

Inventories are held at the lower of cost or net realizable value 

2020 
$ 

1,247,232 
1,202,384 
2,449,616 

2019 
$ 

1,302,757 
1,136,839 
2,439,596 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Leasehold Improvements 
At cost   
Accumulated depreciation 

Plant, Machinery and Equipment 
At cost   
Accumulated depreciation 

Total Cost of Assets  
Total Accumulated Depreciation  
Written down value of assets 

Movement in Carrying Amounts 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 

108,938 
(74,700) 
34,238 

12,838,917 
(11,042,652) 
1,796,265 

12,947,855 
(11,117,352) 
1,830,503 

2019 
$ 

108,938 
(13,238) 
95,700 

13,539,040 
(11,866,547) 
1,672,493 

13,647,978 
(11,879,784) 
1,768,193 

Reconciliations  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  plant  and  equipment  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  current  and 
previous financial year are set out below. 

2020 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Additions/(Disposals) 

Depreciation Expenses 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$ 

Plant, Machinery and 
Equipment 
$ 

95,700 

- 

(61,462) 

1,672,493 

541,322 

(242,685) 

Total 
$ 

1,768,193 

541,322 

(304,147) 

Exchange Rate Variations 

- 

(174,865) 

(174,865) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

34,238 

1,796,265 

1,830,503 

2019 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Additions/(Disposals) 

Depreciation Expenses 

Exchange Rate Variations 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$ 

Plant, Machinery and 
Equipment 
$ 

832,419 

648,224 

(89,240) 

281,090 

Total 
$ 

869,019 

709,919 

(91,835) 

281,090 

1,672,493 

1,768,193 

36,600 

61,695 

(2,595) 

- 

95,700 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 12 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Land and buildings - Right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated amortization 
Total Land and buildings 

Total right-of-use assets 

2020 
$ 

1,712,386 
(524,764) 
1,187,622 

1,187,622 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Additions to the right-of-use assets were $1,712,386 due to adoption of AASB 16 Leases. The consolidated entity 
leases land and buildings for its offices, factories and warehouses under agreements of between three to five 
years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms 
of the leases are renegotiated.  

Note 13 

LEASE LIABILITY 

Lease liability – current 
Lease liability – non-current 
Lease liability 

2020 
$ 

548,188 
695,134 
1,243,322 

2019 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 14  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill 

Product Development 
Less: amortization 
Net carrying value 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,532,345 

3,532,345 

90,824 
(18,165) 
3,605,004 

- 
- 
3,532,345 

Impairment Disclosures 
The Group first recognised Goodwill on its balance sheet following the acquisition of Stellar Film Group in April 
2015.  

Per AASB 138, $72,659 related to product development incurred prior to commercialization of new products were 
captured in Balance Sheet as intangible assets. 

Since then and as required by AASB 136 regulatory guidelines, the Group has undertaken annual impairment 
tests for its single cash-generating unit (“CGU”) being the manufacture and distribution of polyethylene films and 
the renewable resource based resins and finished products. 

The Group has determined the recoverable amount of the Group’s goodwill by a Value-in-Use calculation using 
a  discounted  cash  flow  (“DCF”)  model.  Value-in-use  is  calculated  based  on  the  present  value  of  cash  flow 
projections  for  the  next  five  years.  The  cash  flows  are  discounted  using  an  estimated  discount  rate  based  on 
Capital Asset Pricing Model. 

Management has based the value-in-use calculations on five-year budget forecasts of the group. Revenue has 
been projected on the below mentioned assumptions. Costs are calculated taking into account historical gross 
margins  as  well  as  estimated  weighted  inflation  rates  over  the  period  which  is  consistent  with  inflation  rates 
applicable to the locations in which the unit operates. Discount rates are pre-tax and reflect risks associated with 
the distribution division. 

The following assumptions were used in the value-in-use-calculations:  

a. 
Revenue is premised on a “zero based budget” approach whereby each customer, or potential customer, 
has been specifically assessed having regard to current indications of demand, customer contacts or as assessed 
by the relevant sales managers. 5.0% growth year on year is forecasted for year 2 to year 5. Terminal growth 
post year 5 of the forecast period has been estimated at 2.5%. 

Long term contracts typically include expenditure “rise and fall” clauses. Accordingly, Revenue is forecast to alter 
in line with relevant changes to the Company’s direct manufacturing costs. 

b. 
c. 
geographic region. 

Projected cash flows have been discounted using discount rate of 15% (2019: 15%). 
Gross  profit  margins  are  forecast  to  be  in  a  range  of  17%-19%  dependent  upon  product  and  each 

Based on the above assumptions, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit has been determined to 
exceed its carrying amount as at 30 June 2020 and accordingly; no impairment loss has been recognized.  

No reasonably possible change in any of the aforesaid assumptions materially impacting the above analysis would 
result in an impairment charge. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Current 
Trade Payables  
Sundry payables 

NOTE 16 

BORROWINGS 

Current 

Unsecured Liabilities 
  Unsecured Loan (Shareholder)7 
  Convertible Notes 8 
  Unsecured Loans 9 

Total Current borrowings 

Non-Current 
Unsecured Liabilities 
  Convertible Notes 
Total Non-Current Borrowings 
Total borrowings 

NOTE 17 

SHORT TERM PROVISIONS 

Employee benefits 
Other provisions 

2020 
$ 

1,008,934  
530,591  
1,539,525 

2019 
$ 

1,940,305 
339,172 
2,279,477 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

300,000 
350,000 
22,075 

672,075 

672,075 

300,000 
- 
- 

300,000 

300,000 

- 
- 
672,075 

1,132,065 
1,132,065 
1,432,065 

2020 
$ 
307,519 
560,628 
868,147 

2019 
$ 
331,997 
446,902 
778,899 

• 
7 Unsecured loan at 10% annual interest. Loan is repayable on demand by 4-weeks’ notice period. 

8 Convertible notes subject to a minimum price of $0.04 per share and a maximum price of $0.12 per share, each 
convertible  Note  will  convert  into  shares  at  the  lower  of  the  price  that  is  equivalent  to  85%  VWAP  of  SECOS 
Shares over the 10 trading days immediately preceding the date the Conversion Notice is received OR the price 
of any equity capital raising that occurred in the 2 month period prior to the date the Conversion Notice is received. 
These have since been converted to equity on 10-July-2020. 

9 Unsecured covid-19 related loan from US government. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18 

LONG TERM PROVISIONS 

Employee benefits 
Other provisions 

NOTE 19 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

a) 

Share Capital 

Ordinary - fully paid shares 

b) 

Movements in Ordinary Share Capital 

Date 

01-Jul-19  Balance 

3-Jul-19  Director shares in lieu of cash 

16-Aug-19  Convertible notes converted 
30-Aug-19  Convertible notes converted 
10-Sep-19  Convertible notes converted 
10-Oct-19  Director shares in lieu of cash 
25-Oct-19  Exercise options 
20-Nov-19  Exercise options 
26-Nov-19  Placement with options, related party 
23-Dec-19  Options exercised 

7-Jan-20  Director shares in lieu of cash 

31-Mar-20  Placement 2020.03 
31-Mar-20  Placement 2020.03, director related 

3-Apr-20  Director shares in lieu of cash 

30-Jun-20  Balance 

c) 

Options 

Unlisted Options 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 
10,489 
44,830 
55,319 

2019 
$ 
5,203 
73,423 
78,626 

2020 
$29,065,503 

2019 
$26,159,423 

$/share 

Amount ($) 

Number of 
Shares 
359,193,077 
389,689 
7,094,575 
13,352,431 
1,851,852 
4,122,601 
1,000,000 
833,334 
8,652,107 
5,410,750 
703,035 
14,924,858 

- 
$0.093 
$0.075 
$0.041 
$0.054 
$0.049 
$0.060 
$0.060 
$0.007 
$0.060 
$0.089 
$0.050 
Subject to shareholders’ 
approval10 
$0.076 

820,208  
418,348,517 

26,159,423 
$16,250 
$283,783 
$550,000 
$100,000 
$200,490 
$60,000 
$50,000 
$63,869 
$324,645 
$62,500 
$746,243 
$385,800 

$62,500 
29,065,503 

2020 
Number 
12,684,541 

2019 
Number 
15,892,875 

The  unlisted  Options  were  attached  to  Placement  Shares  on  15  May  2019  with  the  following  Terms  and 
Conditions: 

• 
10 Directors invested $385,800 along with sophisticated investors on 31-March-2020. 7,716,000 new shares to be 
issued at $0.05 per share are subject to shareholders’ approval at next Annual General Meeting. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 19 

ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Options are unlisted securities.  
The options held by the option holder are exercisable in whole or in part at any time before expiry date of 16 May 
2021. Options not exercised before the expiry date will automatically lapse. 

Each Option is exercisable at a price of A$0.06 per option. 

Each Share allotted as a result of the exercise of an Option will rank in all respects pari passu with the existing 
Shares in the Company on issue at the date of allotment. The Company will make application for official quotation 
on ASX of new shares allotted on exercise of the options.  

Options do not have any voting rights at general meetings of the Company. 

Subject to the Constitution of the Company and the Corporations Act, the Options will be freely transferable. There 
are  no  participating  entitlements  inherent  in  the  options  to  participate  in  new  issues  of  capital,  which  may  be 
offered  to  shareholders  during  the  currency  of  the  Options.  Prior  to  any  new  pro  rata  issue  of  securities  to 
shareholders, holders of Options will be notified by the Company before the record date (to determine entitlements 
to the issue), to exercise Options. 

In the event of any reconstruction (including a consolidation, sub-division, reduction or return) of the issued capital 
of the Company, all rights of holders of Options will be changed to the extent necessary to comply with the Listing 
Rules at the time of the reorganisation. 

Shares  issued  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of  Options  will  be  issued  not  more  than  14  days  after  the  Notice  of 
Exercise. 

Ordinary Shares 

d) 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary 
shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled 
to one vote. 

Ordinary Shares have no par value, and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised share capital. 

Capital Management 

e) 
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to cover the Group’s working 
capital requirements, to meet any new investment opportunities as they arise and to safeguard the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities supported by financial assets. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by regularly monitoring its current and expected liquidity 
requirements  and  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks,  rather  than  using  debt/equity  ratio  analyses.  The 
Group’s capital structure is adjusted in response to the changes in liquidity requirements and financial risks. These 
responses include the management of debt levels and share issues. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements other than Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listing rule 7.1 
and  7.1A  placement  capacity.  As  at  30  June  2020,  available  placement  capacity  were  circa  110  million  new 
shares. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since 
the prior year.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 20  

RESERVES  

Nature and purpose of Reserves is foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on 
translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary as described in Note 1(j). 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 21 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

In July 2019, the Company issued 389,689 fully paid ordinary shares to directors, Mr. Tegoni and Mr. Haller as 
payment of their respective director fee for the quarter ending 30 June 2019. The shares were issued at an issue 
price of $0.093/share, had been determined based on the volume weighted average sale price of SECOS share 
for June 2019 Quarter. 

In October 2019, the Company issued 4,122,601 fully paid ordinary shares to directors, Mr. Tegoni, Mr. Haller, 
Mr. Wake and Mr. Walsh as payment of their respective director fee for the period between December 2018 and 
September 2019 and prior. The shares were issued at an issue price of $0.049/share. The share issue price had 
been determined based on volume weighted average sale price of SECOS shares for September 2019 Quarter. 

In January 2020, the Company issued 703,035 fully paid ordinary shares to directors, Mr. Tegoni, Mr. Haller, Mr. 
Wake and Mr. Walsh as payment of their respective director fee for the quarter ending 31 December 2019. The 
shares  were  issued  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.089/share.  The  share  issue  price  had  been  determined  based  on 
volume weighted average sale price of SECOS shares for the December 2019 Quarter. 

In April 2020, the Company issued 820,208 fully paid ordinary shares to directors, Mr. Tegoni, Mr. Haller,  Mr. 
Wake and Mr. Walsh as payment of their respective director fee for the quarter ending 31 March 2020. The shares 
were  issued at an  issue  price  of  $0.076/share. The share  issue price had been determined  based on volume 
weighted average sale price of SECOS shares for the March 2020 Quarter. 

The issue of these shares to Directors was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 22 
November 2019. 

NOTE 22 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

Controlled Entities Consolidated 

Name  

Stellar Films (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 

CO2 Starch Pty Ltd 

Secos Americas LLC 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Malaysia 

Australia 

USA 

Cardia Bioplastics (Australia) Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Principal activities 

Manufacturing 

Research 
Sales and 
marketing 
Sales and 
marketing 

Equity Holding (%) 
2019 
100% 

2020 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Cardia Bioplastics (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 
100% owned by Cardia Bioplastics (Australia) 
Pty Ltd 
Tristano Pty Ltd 
100% owned by Cardia Bioplastics (Australia) 
Pty Ltd 
Biograde (Hong Kong) Pty Ltd 
100% owned by Cardia Bioplastics (Australia) 
Pty Ltd 
Biograde (Nanjing) Pty Ltd 
100% owned by Biograde (Hong Kong) Pty Ltd 

Malaysia 

Manufacturing 

100% 

100% 

Australia 

Research 

100% 

100% 

Hong Kong 

Holding company 

100% 

100% 

China 

Manufacturing 

100% 

100% 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 23 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

Estimates of the potential financial effect of contingent liabilities that may become payable: 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Bank Guarantees 
The  parent  entity  provided  guarantees  to  third  parties  in  relation  to  the 
performance  and  obligations  of  controlled  entities  in  respect  lease 
obligations.  

There were no contingent assets as at 30 June 2020 (2019: NIL). 

2020 
$ 
50,713 

- 

2019 
$ 
50,713 

- 

50,713 

50,713 

NOTE 25 

OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of reportable operating segment 
The  management  view  the  business  as  a  single  operating  segment  being  the  manufacture  and  distribution  of 
polyethylene films, and the renewable resource-based resins and finished products. 

Operationally, Chief Executive Officer and  Chief Financial Officer oversee the previously separate Cardia  and 
Stellar  business.  The  Group  now  share  common  R&D  resources  actively  promoting  the  films  and  renewable 
recourses part of the business. There is now one warehouse location in each region housing films, resins and 
biodegradable finished goods. 

The  management  team  prepares  internal  reports  with  multi-dimensional  view  with  emphasis  on  group 
consolidated results that are viewed and used by the  Board  of Directors in assessing  the performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. The information is reported monthly.  

Sales Revenue by geographical region 
(external customers) 
Oceanic 
Asia 
Americas 
Europe 
Africa 
Total Revenue 

2020 
$ 
3,682,281 
14,148,774 
1,311,399 
1,257,307 
638,847 
21,038,608 

2019 
$ 

3,323,420 
14,032,910 
3,121,66411 
- 
- 
20,851,647 

Major customers 
The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides products. The Group has supplied a single external 
customer in the manufacturing segment who accounted for 23.1% (2019: 27.7%) of external revenue. 

Assets by geographical region 

The location of segment assets (non-current) by geographical location 
of assets is disclosed below: 
Australia 
Asia 
Total Assets 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

55,769 
1,774,735 
1,830,504 

120,504 
1,647,689 
1,768,193 

• 
11 Included Europe and Africa 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 26 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Profit 
after Income Tax 
Profit/(Loss) for the year after tax 
Non-Cash Items 
Depreciation and Amortization 
Issue of shares in lieu of cash 
Unrealized foreign currency differences 
Financing costs paid during the year 

Movements in assets and liabilities 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and other assets 
(Decrease)/increase in payables 
R&D capitalized 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(1,186,003) 

(4,169,981) 

827,410 
341,740 
(50,460) 

(67,313) 

(10,020) 
150,316 
(650,704) 
(72,659) 
(650,380) 

91,835 
65,000 
(19,625) 
358,635 
(3,674,136) 

572,984 
831,275 
- 
(926,961) 
(3,123,686) 

NOTE 27 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE  

On 7 July 2020, the Company issued 1,459,159 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr. Richard Tegoni and Mr. Donald 
Haller Jr, Mr. David Wake, Mr. Jim Walsh as payment of director’s fees in lieu of cash for the quarter ending 30 
June 2020 and to two marketing consultants for consultancy fees. The directors share issue was approved by 
shareholders in the Annual General Meeting held on 22 November 2019. The shares were issued at an issue 
price of $0.057/share. The share issue price had been determined based on volume weighted average sale price 
of SECOS shares for the June 2020 Quarter. 

On 10 July 2020, the Company issued 7,458,346 fully paid ordinary shares to convertible note holders pursuant 
to Convertible Notes Deed of 27 November  2017. The shares were  issued at an issue  price  of $0.060/share. 
Consequently, there are no outstanding convertible notes left in the accounts. 

On  26  August  2020,  the  Company  issued  3,166,666  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  to  option  holders  per  Options 
expiring 16 May 2021. The shares were issued at an issue price of $0.06/share pursuant to option deed. 

NOTE 28 

RELATED PARTIES 

Parent Entity 
SECOS Group Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 22. 

Key management personnel  
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  Note  6  and  the  remuneration  report  in  the 
directors’ report. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 29 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial risk management objectives 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on 
the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimize  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial 
performance of the consolidated entity.  

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market 
risk consisting of interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. 

Credit risk 
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of 
contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

Credit risk is managed through the negotiation of payment terms with customers such as advance payment on 
order or payments through letter of credits, title retention clauses over goods, ensuring to the extent possible, that 
customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness and monitoring the financial stability 
of significant customers and counterparties. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognized financial assets at the end of the reporting period is 
equivalent to the carrying amount of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the statement 
of financial position. 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with any single counterparty or group of counterparties. 
Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. 
Aggregate of such amounts are as detailed in Note 9.  

Credit risk arising on cash balances is not material. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining a reputable credit profile, 
managing credit risk related to financial assets, monitoring forecasted cash flows and ensuring that new funding 
facilities are in place either in the form of the issuing of new securities or establishing borrowing facilities. Unused 
borrowing facilities at the reporting date are disclosed under Note 16. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 29 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

A summary of the entity’s financial assets and liabilities is shown in the table below; 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings  
Lease Liability 

Net maturity 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings  

Net maturity 

<6 months  6-12 months 
$ 

$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2,878,827 
3,245,454 

6,124,281 

1,539,525 
672,075 
548,188 

2,759,788 
3,364,494 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

2,878,827 
3,245,454 

6,124,281 

1,539,525 
672,075 
548,188 

2,759,788 
3,364,494 

<6 months  6-12 months 
$ 

$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2,874,945 
3,545,371 

6,420,316 

2,279,477 
300,000 

2,579,477 
3,840,839 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
1,132,065 

1,132,065 
(1,132,065) 

2,874,945 
3,545,371 

6,420,316 

2,279,477 
1,432,065 

3,711,542 
2,708,774 

Fair Value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amount of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Market risks 
There is no material exposure for the Group. 

Interest Rate Risk 
There is no material exposure for the Group. 

Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis  
An official increase/decrease in interest rates of 2% has no adverse/favorable effect on profit before tax of $0 
(2019: $45,000) per annum. The Group has total borrowings of $0.7 million as at 30 June 2020 at fixed interest 
rate of 10.0% (2019: $1.4 million). 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 29 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Foreign Currency Risk 
The consolidated entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

As the Group’s significant purchase and sales transactions are in US Dollars, any fluctuations in US Dollars may 
impact on the Group’s financial assets. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

For payments in all other foreign currencies, the Group has established that its exposure to foreign currency risk 
is not material at this stage.  

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  foreign  currency  (US  Dollars)  denominated  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities at the reporting date were as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Financial Liabilities 

2020 
$ 
241,097 
22,075 

2019 
$ 
803,923 
183,709 

The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its net exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of 
reporting period. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which 
could result from a change in these risks. 

Foreign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis 
At 30 June 2020, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the value of the Australian Dollar to the 
US Dollar with all other variables remaining constant is as follows: 

Change in Profit and Equity 
- movement in AUD to USD by 7.0% 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

+/- 31,796 

+/- 46,000 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserves (“FCTR”) 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled 
subsidiary as described in Note 1(j). At 30 June 2020, all balance sheet items in foreign currencies are translated 
to local currency at closing exchange rate and this is further translated to Australian dollar. Upon consolidation of 
the entities, the impact is captured in reserves line in equity section. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1.  The  Directors  declare  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes;  and  remuneration  disclosures  that  are 
detailed within the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and: 

a. 
b. 

c.  

comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 
give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of the performance for the 
year ended on that date of the company and Group. 
the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 1. 

2.  The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that: 

a. 

b. 
c. 

the  financial  records  of  the  company  for  the  financial  year  have  been  properly  maintained  in 
accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 
the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and 
the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Richard Tegoni 
Executive Chairman 

Victoria, Australia 
Date: 28 August 2020 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  

51 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  

52 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  

53 

 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  

54 

 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION 

SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 14 August 2020 

(A) 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

Ordinary Shares 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over  

Number of Holders 
302 
382 
268 
607 
271 
1,830 

There were 1,830 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

(B) 

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Number Held 

BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 
R&K EDWARDS INVESTMENTS LLC 
DONALD HALLER JR.  
STELLAR DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD  
RICHARD TEGONI  
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
STEPHEN WALTERS 
BRENDAN O'SULLIVAN 
KIRZY and INSYNC 
GOBBLE PTY LTD 
GANSPRUSE PTY LTD 
ADVANCE PUBLICITY PTY LTD 
J L COLMAN 
DAVID WAKE 
FEMALE PTY LTD 
MARK DEUTSCH 
ROBERT DEUTSCH 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
GARY T HEDRICK 
SCOTCH INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

TOTAL 

56,309,074 
50,152,950 
37,768,846 
20,716,906 
20,139,556 
10,881,468 
9,337,733 
8,834,487 
8,678,217 
8,303,346 
7,595,891 
6,474,963 
5,432,713 
4,857,109 
4,750,718 
4,741,575 
4,741,575 
4,225,371 
3,726,606 
3,450,000 
281,119,104 

Percentage of 
Issued Shares 
% 
13.2 
11.7 
8.8 
4.9 
4.7 
2.6 
2.2 
2.1 
2.0 
1.9 
1.8 
1.5 
1.3 
1.1 
1.1 
1.1 
1.1 
1.0 
0.9 
0.8 
65.8 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
(C) 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register as at 14 August 2020 are: 

SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION 

BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 
R&K EDWARDS INVESTMENTS LLC 
DONALD HALLER JR 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares Held 
56,309,074 
50,152,950 
37,768,846 

Percentage of 
Issued Shares 
% 
13.2 
11.7 
8.8 

(D) 

VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity security are set out below: 

Ordinary Shares: 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have 
one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3, 302 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122 Australia
FREE CALL: 1300 735 473 E: info@secosgroup.com.au