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SES AI Corporation
Annual Report 2022

SES · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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FY2022 Annual Report · SES AI Corporation
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Appendix 4E 
Final Report 

Secos Group Limited 
ABN 89 064 755 237 

Details of the reporting period and the previous corresponding period 

Reporting Period: 
Previous Corresponding Period: 

30 June 2022 
30 June 2021 

Results for announcement to the market 

Key information 
Revenues from ordinary activities 
Profit/(Loss) from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to members 

2022 
$’000 
31,043 

(3,085) 

2021 
$’000 
30,081 

2,590 

% Change 

3.2% 

(219.1%) 

Dividends Paid and Proposed 

Amount per security 

Final dividend 
Interim dividend 
Previous corresponding period  

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Franked amount per 
security 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Record date for determining entitlements to the 
dividend. 
Dividend re-investment plan. 

No dividend has been declared or paid 

No dividend re-investment plan in operation 

Net Tangible Assets Backing 

2022 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

4.3 cents 

2021 

4.8 cents 

Control gained or lost over entities in the year 

There were no entities where control was gained or lost during the period. 

Commentary on the Results for the period 

Refer to the commentary on the results for the period contained in the “Review of Operations” included 
within the Directors’ report. 

Status of Audit 

The 30 June 2022 financial report and accompanying notes for Secos Group Limited have been audited 
and are not subject to any disputes or qualifications. Refer to the 30 June 2022 Annual Report for a 
copy of the auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2022

Changing the world  
of packaging

SECOS GROUP LIMITED
(ASX:SES) 
ACN 064 755 237

Sustainable and eco-friendly  
biopolymer producer

SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION 

4 

5 

7 

8 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

52 

53 

57 

3 

 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Mr. Richard Tegoni (Executive Chairman) 

Mr. Stephen Walters (Executive Director) 

Mr. Donald Haller Jr. (Non-Executive Director) 

Mr. Jim Walsh (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr. Colin Lai 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Unit 1, 247 Ferntree Gully Road 

Mount Waverley, VIC 3149 

Telephone: +61 3 8566 6800 

Email: info@secosgroup.com.au 

SHARE REGISTRY 

Advanced Share Registry Limited 

110 Stirling Highway, 
NEDLANDS, W.A. 6009  

Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 
Email: admin@advancedshare.com.au 

BANKERS 

Bank of Melbourne 

Level 8, 530 Collins Street, 
MELBOURNE, VIC 3000 

AUDITORS 

William Buck  

Level 20, 181 William Street, 
MELBOURNE, VIC 3000 

Telephone: +61 3 9824 8555 

LAWYERS 

CBW Partners 

Level 1, 159 Dorcas Street, 
South Melbourne, VIC 3205 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE 

Australian Securities Exchange 

ASX CODE 

WEBSITE 

Level 45 
South Tower, Rialto 
525 Collins Street 
MELBOURNE, VIC 3000 

SES 

Corporate:  

www.secosgroup.com.au 

E-commerce 

www.cardiabioproducts.com 

www.myecobag.com.au 

www.myecoworld.com.au 

www.myecopet.com.au 

www.myecopet.com 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 

The Corporate Governance statement can be found on the Investors  
page at www.secosgroup.com.au 

4 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear fellow Shareholders, 

On  behalf  of  the  Board  of  SECOS  Group  Ltd (ASX:  SES),  I  am 
pleased to present our Annual Report for the year ending 30 
June 2022. 

This  will  be  a  year  measured  by  outcomes  achieved.  The 
successful  outcomes  delivered  by  the  SECOS  team  leave  no 
question  that  this  is  a  business  much  stronger  and  better 
placed today to deliver shareholder value than when it began 
the financial year.  

including  Pacchini’s 

in  NSW,  Charmlaw 

The expansion of Woolworths from 237 to 970 stores followed 
Woolworths  scan  data,  which  showed  SECOS  MyEcoBag 
compostable  products  delivered  the  greatest  year-on-year 
percentage  sales  growth  within  the  entire  Woolworths 
garbage bag category.  We also saw the engagement of new 
distributors 
in 
Queensland,  Downes  in  Victoria,  and  Auslink  in  WA,  which 
provided access to an additional 300 independent stores and 
enabled MyEco™ products to be potentially available through 
a  national  independent  store  network.  Other  achievements 
include  the  successful  launch  of  MyEco™  products  into  the 
USA market with up to 300 stores scheduled to be supplying 
MyEco™ products by late 2022, the appointment by EzyDog® 
of SECOS to manufacture its Login® pet waste bag range and 
subsequent  expansion  into  235  Pet  Barn  stores,  and  the 
relaunch of Jewett Cameron’s, Lucky Dog® pet waste bags in 
the  USA  after  the  loss  of  these  sales  during most  of the  year 
due to new relabeling requirements.  Supporting this growth 
will  be  the  new  capacity  provided  via  the  launch  of  the  new 
biopolymer manufacturing plant in Malaysia with the capacity 
to deliver $25m of incremental sales revenue per annum and 
to  support  the  expansion  of  the  group’s  sales  trajectory. 
Furthermore,  the  new  global  research  and  development 
centre has already commenced trials to develop new products 
and  will  support  future  sales  growth.    These  milestones 
together with other successes have reshaped SECOS and set a 
new runway for the business to grow.  

SECOS  has  become  even  more  relevant  as  the  world  continues  to  drive  to 
achieve  sustainable  packaging  solutions  and  to  remove  plastic  from  our 
environment.  Every  day,  more  and  more  companies  are  seeking  to  find 
solutions that make the way they produce their products more sustainable 
and SECOS is seeing its pipeline of opportunities continue to improve. 

5 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

Although it was the Company’s intent to achieve these excellent milestones during the year, it did not plan 
to  do  so  under  the  extraordinary  trading  conditions  resulting  from  the  global  supply  chain  and  Covid-19 
disruptions that plagued most companies around the world during this period. A year with such significant 
expansion was also expected to require a commensurate investment and the board remain confident that 
this investment was well directed given the outcomes achieved throughout the year. The further unplanned 
investment was required to manage the disruption impacts which caused cost pressures across a range of 
areas  with  most  becoming  resolved  as  we  now  see  trading  conditions  begin  to  normalise.  Collectively, 
investing in the Company’s expansion plans while managing complex supply chain and Covid-19 disruptions 
created a very challenging task for the SECOS team and one that when seen in this context highlights the 
extraordinary performance of managing the business through this period.  

The  financial  performance  results  for  FY22  finished  with  NPAT  loss  of  $3.09m  (FY21:  $2.59m  profit),  sales  of 
FY22 $31.0m (FY21: $30.1m) and a gross margin of 13.1% (FY21: 19.0%).  The Company continues to operate with 
no debt and finished with a cash balance of $4.1m as of 30 June 2022.  

A total of $7.2m in cash was utilized during the year, with $2.4m invested on capex mostly relating to the setup 
of  the  Company’s  new  Malaysian  plant  and  general  capacity  expansion  across  the  Group’s manufacturing 
plants. Inventory increased by $2.5m to facilitate the extended supply chain cycle during the year and the 
most significant investments included entering and developing the USA market with the MyEco™ product 
range and developing an expanded local team to support future growth in this market. Costs associated with 
lost  margin  due  to  supply  chain  and  inflationary  impacts  were  greatest  in  the  Group’s  traditional  plastic 
hygiene  business  due  to  rising  oil  prices  and  the  balance  of  cash  spent  was  on  general  business  growth 
initiatives supporting the many successful outcomes outlined above.  

The Board is pleased with the investment and outcomes delivered during the period while supply chain and 
inflationary  costs  that  were  out  of  the  Company’s  control  were  mitigated  and  contained  professionally  by 
management.  

The task of growing the business while managing so many external impacts 
during the year has proved the resilience and expertise of the SECOS group. 
SECOS  has  ended  the  year  much  stronger  and  better  positioned  to  take 
advantage of the global trend to remove plastic from the environment.  

On behalf of the board, I would like to congratulate everyone in the SECOS team responsible for achieving 
these excellent outcomes under very difficult conditions. I would like to thank and welcome the many new 
customers that have made the choice to support a better future for our world, and for the strong support 
from shareholders and our key stakeholders who continue with us on our journey to change the world of 
packaging.  

Richard Tegoni 
Executive Chairman 
SECOS Group Limited 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

$35,000

$30,000

$25,000

$20,000

$15,000

$10,000

$5,000

$0

$1,000

$500

$0

($500)

($1,000)

($1,500)

($2,000)

($2,500)

($3,000)

($3,500)

$30,000

$25,000

$20,000

$15,000

$10,000

$5,000

$0

REVENUE ($'000)

$30,081

+3.2% 

$31,043

2021

2022

NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX ($'000)

$537

(642%) 

($2,913)

2021

2022

NET ASSETS ($'000)

$29,220

(8.7%) 

$26,669

2021

2022

7 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of SECOS Group Limited (“SECOS” or 
the  “Company”)  and  the  entities  it  controlled  (“the  Group”)  at  the  end  of,  or  during,  the  year  ended 
30 June 2022. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of SECOS during the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated: 

•  Richard Tegoni (Executive Chairman) 

•  Stephen Walters (Executive Director) 

•  Donald Haller Jr. (Non-Executive Director)  

•  David Wake (Non-Executive Director) – Resigned 30 June 2022 

• 

Jim Walsh (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The Company Secretary is Colin Lai who is also the Chief Financial Officer of SECOS. He was appointed on 14 
June 2022. Edmond Tern was previously the Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of SECOS up to 
the date Colin joined SECOS. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

SECOS Group Limited (ASX: SES) is a leading developer and manufacturer of sustainable packaging materials. 
Headquartered  in  Melbourne,  Australia,  SECOS  supplies  its  proprietary  biodegradable  and  compostable 
resins, packaging products and high-quality cast films to a blue-chip global customer base. SECOS Group is 
integrated  from  resin  production,  into  film  (cast  and  blown)  production  and  can  develop  bespoke 
compostable solutions for a large range of applications. 

SECOS  holds  a  strong  patent  portfolio  and  the  global  trend  toward  sustainable  packaging  is  fueling  the 
Company’s growth. 

The Company’s headquarters and Global Application Development Centre are based in Melbourne, Australia. 
SECOS has a Product Development Centre and manufacturing plant for resins and finished products in China 
and Malaysia. The Company also has manufacturing plants for high quality cast films in Malaysia as well as 
manufacturing partners for film, bag making, and other applications in Malaysia, Mexico, and the USA. 

SECOS  has  sales  offices  in  Australia,  Malaysia,  China,  Mexico  and  the  USA,  with  a  network  of  leading 
distributors across the Americas, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and India. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The consolidated profit / (loss) for the year attributable to the members of the Group: 

Profit / (Loss) for the year before income tax 

Profit / (Loss) for the year after income tax 

Net Profit / (Loss) attributable to members of the Company 

2022 

$’000 

(2,913) 

(3,085) 

(3,085) 

2021 

$’000 

537 

2,590 

2,590 

8 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

DIVIDENDS 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no dividends have been paid or declared 
since the end of the last financial year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

SECOS finished FY22 with 3% growth in year on year (YOY) sales; a YOY decrease in Gross Margin and a net 
loss after tax of $ 3.1 million. Gross margins were impacted by raw material input cost increases, freight and 
logistic  cost  increases,  expenses  associated  with  the  multiple  Covid-19  disruptions,  and  flooding  at  the 
Company’s Malaysian port. The Company also made significant investments in branding and marketing its 
own branded pet and bin liner products and getting distributors and sales channels in place to expand sales 
in Australia and the USA. These investments have already started to pay off with significant and increasing 
sales to Woolworths and UNFI, among other new sales to distributors and customers. There have also been 
significant investments in research and development with the view that the new resin formulations and food 
packaging development will place SECOS at the forefront of the market shift to compostable and sustainable 
food  packaging.  Furthermore,  the  net  profit  achieved  last  year  included  a  $2.1million  benefit  from  the 
recognition of a deferred tax asset. 

At the close of FY22, SECOS has a cash position of $4.1m in cash and no debt.  

SECOS saw overall Group sales growth and continued expansion of its biopolymer business YOY even with 
the  adverse  Covid-19  impact  on  logistics,  consequent  shipping  delays  and  impacts  on  stock  in  the  supply 
chain. Despite these challenges, SECOS finished the year in a solid cash position and with no debt. The main 
priority for the year operationally has been to install additional biopolymer compound, film and resin capacity 
in order to supply future growth opportunities.  The now completed expansion in Malaysia capacity means 
that SECOS has increased its production capacity by so that it could supply an additional $25.0 million in sales. 
The other main priority was to significantly expand SECOS’s MyEco™ branded business and its private label 
pet bag business. SECOS has been able to significantly expand the MyEco™ sales by expanding the range of 
retailers,  distributors,  and  stores  carrying  SECOS  products  in  both  Australia  and  the  United  States.  These 
branded sales served to significantly offset the loss $3-4 million in bag sales to Jewett Cameron Corporation 
(JCC)  due  to  packaging  issues  that  developed  with  the  State  of  California.  These  issues  have  now  been 
remedied and JCC has placed significant orders to begin its relaunch of compostable products in the US. 

Despite  the challenges discussed  above,  sales  in  our Compostable  Biopolymer range  was  up  2.3%  year on 
year.  SECOS’  traditional  film  business  grew  by  4.7%  when  compared  to  the  Covid-19  induced  production 
slowdown and line shut-down for unforeseen maintenance in FY21. 

Sustainable  product  sales  of  compostable  Resins,  Films  and  Bags  remain  the  largest  product  segment 
occupying 63.6% of total group sales.  Within the sustainable products, both compostable resin and film grew 
YOY by 7.1%-and 24.4% respectively.  Sales of compostable bags were affected by delays in orders for JCC dog 
waste bags with orders recommencing in June 2022. Excluding JCC, the underlying Biopolymer sales grew 
by 23.7%.  Delays in JCC reordering have been largely offset by strengthening demand from Councils to supply 
their food organics and garden organics programs and demand from waste companies which require food-
diversion bags and improving MyEco™ branded sales through Woolworths and other retailers.  Expanding 
Dog-Waste Bag & Council Bags sales will continue to support the bottom line. 

Figure: Annual sales by product group ($’000) 

s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

FY21

FY22

Traditional

Bio Resin

Bio Bags

Bio Film

9 

  
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

($’000)  

Revenue 

Traditional 

Bio 

Gross Margin % 

Net Profit before tax 

Net Profit after tax 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Current ratio 

Debt 

Equity 

Total assets 

Debt/equity 

Debt/assets 

2022 

31,043 

11,285 

19,758 

13.1% 

(2,913) 

(3,085) 

20,697 

4,918 

4.2 

- 

26,669 

32,221 

- 

- 

2021 

% CHANGE 

30,081 

10,774 

19,306 

19.0% 

537 

2,590 

23,313 

2,945 

7.9 

- 

29,220 

33,772 

- 

- 

3.2% 

4.7% 

2.3% 

(5.9%) 

(642.4%) 

(219.1%) 

(11.2%) 

67.0% 

(46.9%) 

- 

(8.7%) 

(1.6%) 

- 

- 

Biopolymer  sales  increased  2.3%  despite  the  impact  of  well-documented  global  events  including  Covid-19 
related  logistics  and  shipping  delays.  The  Company  also  faced  into  the  challenge  of  ramping  up  sales  to 
support the expanded capacity in Malaysia.  Traditional sales recorded 4.7% growth but faced significantly 
higher raw material input costs due to increase in oil prices throughout the financial year. 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS  

During the financial year SECOS: 

• 

Increased from 237 to 970 Woolworths stores that stock our compostable bin-liners for food diversion 
into green bin organic waste streams.  

•  SECOS  appointed  four  new  distributors  to  supply  MyEco™  products  including  Charmlaw  in 
Queensland, Downes in Victoria, Pacchini’s Sales and Distribution in NSW, and Auslink Foods in WA. 

•  Established  and  launched  its  new  Malaysian  Biopolymer  plant  with  manufacturing  capacity 
expansion  which  can  add  incremental  capacity  for  annual  sales  potential  of  $25  million.  The  new 
Malaysian plant delivered initial MyEcoPet™ pet waste bag orders to the USA market and a news line 
were commissioned to support Australian Council FOGO bag business.  

•  Secured EzyDog® to supply their Login® pet waste bags. EzyDog® has now been approved to go 
into 235 Pet Barn stores with rollout expected in the September 2022 quarter. SECOS will also supply 
the EzyDog® launch of a new range of compostable and biohybrid-based dog waste bags.  

• 

The  investment  in  an  Australian  Research  and  Development  centre  and  associated  staff  has 
continued according to plan as well as the launch of SECOS branded products will support growth in 
new higher-end product sales in Australia and USA.  

•  New  R  &  D-  compounding  and  co-extrusion  lines  successfully  completed  an  initial  run  of  certified 
compostable  material.  SECOS  has  mapped  out  a  series  of  projects  where  the  R  &  D  lines  will  be 
employed to develop new applications for single-layer or multi-layer compostable structures for use 
in food and other packaging requirements. 

10 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

SALES ACTIVITIES 

In April 2022, the Company announced a significant expansion in the number of Woolworths stores for which 
it will supply product. In total SECOS will now sell into 970 stores (previously it was 237 stores). The sales impact 
associated  with  the  expansion  of  stores  will  begin  to  impact  SECOS  financial  results  in  the  September 
2022 quarter. 

Council business continues to expand with total Council business increasing by 1.0% on FY21 as the number 
of Australian city councils adopting Food Organics & Garden Organics (FOGO) waste programs grows despite 
delays  in  FOGO  expansion  due  to  Covid-19  disruptions.  In  Q4,  SECOS  secured  $0.7million  in  new  tender 
business for Kitchen Caddy & Dog Waste bags for Councils, for delivery in the new year.   

SECOS  appointed  four  new  distributors  to  supply  MyEco™  products  including  Charmlaw  in  Queensland, 
Downes in Victoria, Pacchini’s Sales and Distribution in NSW, and Auslink Foods in WA. This has accelerated 
the Company’s progress in its national rollout to independent retailers which account for a significant share 
of Australian retail storefronts. The new distributors can supply approximately 300 incremental independent 
stores. As such, MyEco™ brands will now become available to independent stores nationally. 

The MyEcoPet™ range is now stocked in over 100 USA stores and is expected to reach over 200-300 stores by 
late 2022. The initial store rollout has established SECOS successfully within the US market with the potential 
to reach a significantly greater number of stores nationally. During the year the Company heavily invested in 
establishing the US market and the recent success has indicated this investment will be well rewarded in the 
coming years.  

SECOS remains committed to the Australian Council initiatives to divert food waste from landfill to organic 
waste  stations.  SECOS  promotes  Compostable  Kitchen  Tidy  Bags  to  Councils  which  are  used  to  facilitate 
Council food waste diversion programs. These programs have the benefits of redirecting food waste from land 
fill to organic waste treatment which creates fertile mulch, which in turn mitigates greenhouse gas emissions 
as well as Council land fill costs. 

SECOS  is  working  on  extending  its  range  of  sustainable  products  to  include  different  precursors  such  as 
starch-based compostable resin, film and bags, plant-derived ethanol films.  These options can be included 
in either Biohybrid-based film or bag offerings.    

OUTLOOK 

Further  strong  growth  in  biopolymer  sales  is  expected  predominantly  in  the  second  half  of  FY23  and  the 
company is focused on delivering on its exciting growth prospects. Retail Store acquisition as evidenced by 
Woolworths expansion and new distributors to independent retailers have added over 1000 stores to which 
MyEco™ branded stock will be supplied beginning the September 22 quarter. The global supply chain crisis 
has effectively pushed SECOS’ growth pipeline into FY23. 

Other highlights throughout the year included the establishment of a new manufacturing plant, R&D centre, 
expansion of MyEco™ branded products nationally within Australia and the initial launch into the extremely 
large and challenging USA market. These achievements establish a strong foundation for growth into FY23 
and although the delays and disruption experienced during the year were frustrating, the Company remains 
confident in its ability to sell out the group’s manufacturing assets over the coming few years which currently 
allow for sales of between $50m to $60m per annum when fully utilized.    

COVID-19 

The impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic is ongoing. While the financial impact on the Group up 
to 30 June 2022 was manageable, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact after the reporting 
date. The situation is dependent on measures imposed by governments in various jurisdictions in which the 
Group operates.  

11 

 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the year.  

•  On  7-Jul-2021,  the  Company  announced  the  establishment  of  a  Global  Research  Centre  for 

Bioproducts. 

•  On  10-Sep-2021,  the  Company  announced  it  had  issued  786,425  Performance  Rights  to  key 

management personnel of the Company. 

•  On 8-Nov-2021, the Company announced that the US Veteran Canteen Services’ retail chain selected 

SECOS to supply MyEcoPet™ compostable bag range. 

•  On 16-Nov-2021, the Company announced that Officeworks selected SECOS to supply Compostable 

Courier Bags. 

•  On 24-Jan-2022, the Company announced launches of MyEcoBag and MyEcoPet™ through Pacchini 

sales and distribution. 

•  On 2-Mar-2022, the Company announced United Natural Food Inc selects SECOS MyEcoPet™ in USA. 

•  On  14-Apr-2022,  the  Company  announced  the  resignation  of  Mr  Edmond  Tern  as  Chief  Financial 

Officer & Company Secretary. 

•  On 20-Apr-2022, the Company announced the expansion of SECOS product in Woolworths to 970 

stores. 

•  On 2-May-2022, the Company announced a strategic supply agreement with EzyDog Pty Ltd for the 
manufacture of a new range of compostable and Biohybrid pet waste bags in the Australian market. 

•  On 16-May-2022, the Company announced the appointment of Mr Colin Lai as Chief Financial Officer 

& Company Secretary. 

•  On  17-Jun-2022,  the  Company  announced  Mr  Dave Wake  retired  as  Non-Executive  Director  on  30 

June 2022.  

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of 
affairs in future financial years.  

LIKELY DEVELOPMENT AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

SECOS will continue to focus on its principal business activities with its sustainable packaging strategy and 
waste management solutions. The Group does not expect any major developments or variation to results if 
the Group continues to operate as normal. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  subject  to  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  the  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or the States. 

12 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

RICHARD TEGONI, EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 

EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS 

Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 21 December 
2012. Richard was nominated as Non-Executive Chairman on 18 
October 2013 before being appointed as Executive Chairman 
effective 16 September 2014. 

Richard has held executive positions with various large private 
and public companies with a strong background in Finance 
and Banking, Sales and Marketing. 

Richard has an MBA (AGSM) and Diploma in Financial Markets 
(SIA). 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Chairman of the Board of directors 

Corporate Strategy and Capital Raisings 

INTEREST IN SHARES AND OPTIONS 

14,606,231 Ordinary Shares 

DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN OTHER  
LISTED ENTITIES 

Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the 
last 3 years  

STEPHEN WALTERS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS 

Joined the Board on 21 April 2015. Steve is a veteran in the 
flexible packaging industry having held senior management 
positions with Orica Limited (formerly ICI Australia) and Stellar 
Films Group. Steve was instrumental in the integration of the 
Stellar and Cardia businesses. 

Steve has a B. Bus (Marketing). 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Responsible for the sales management of the Group. 

INTEREST IN SHARES AND OPTIONS 

29,044,639 Ordinary Shares 

DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN OTHER  
LISTED ENTITIES 

Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the 
last 3 years 

DONALD HALLER JR., NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS 

Appointed 1 September 2016. Don was a former accounting 
partner with Ernst & Young and a former management 
consulting partner with PriceWaterhouseCoopers. He is also a 
Director and major shareholder of VS Biosciences Ltd, a private 
company specialising in microbial solutions to combat a variety 
of viral based diseases. 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Non-Executive Director 

INTEREST IN SHARES AND OPTIONS 

45,748,826 Ordinary Shares 

DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN OTHER  
LISTED ENTITIES 

Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the 
last 3 years. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (continued) 

JIM WALSH, NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS 

Appointed 16 November 2018. Previous executive roles include 
Finance Director at carpet manufacturer Godfrey Hirst Australia 
Pty Ltd for 10 years, and most recently five years in a similar role 
at specialist mechanical services company A.G. Coombs Group 
Pty Ltd. Jim is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and 
New Zealand with B.Com, MBA, FCA, FAICD. He is a chairman 
and non-executive director of several unlisted organisations 
including: 

Non- Executive Board Advisor of A.G. Coombs Group Pty Ltd 

Non-Executive Chairman of KM Property Funds Ltd 

SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

Chair of Remuneration and Risk and Audit Committees 

INTEREST IN SHARES AND OPTIONS 

3,761,189 Ordinary Shares 

DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN OTHER  
LISTED ENTITIES 

Has not held a directorship in any other listed entity over the 
last 3 years. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Colin  Lai  has  held  the  role  of  Company  Secretary  since  14  June  2022.  Colin  is  an  experienced  finance  and 
accounting  executive  who  has  held  finance  leadership  roles  at  BWX  Limited  and  National  Australia  Bank. 
Edmond Tern previously held the role of Company Secretary since March 2017. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and Board Committees held during the year 
ended 30 June 2022 and the number of meetings attended by each Director. 

BOARD MEETINGS 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND 

NUMBER 
ATTENDED 

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND 

NUMBER 
ATTENDED 

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND 

NUMBER 
ATTENDED 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

12 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

2 

N/A 

N/A 

4 

4 

4 

N/A 

N/A 

4 

4 

4 

DIRECTOR 

R TEGONI 

S WALTERS 

D HALLER JR 

D WAKE 

J WALSH 

14 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

The Board is responsible for the Group’s remuneration policies and practices. The role of the Remuneration 
Committee is to assist the Board to ensure the appropriate and effective remuneration packages and policies 
are implemented to attract and retain and motivate high quality personnel to create value for shareholders. 
The Committee also monitors compliance with Board approved remuneration practices. 

The Group's policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of board members and senior 
executives of the Group is as follows: 

• 

The remuneration structure for executive officers, including executive directors, is based on a number 
of factors, including length of service and particular experience of the individual concerned. 

•  All key management personnel receive a base salary and superannuation and/or equivalent. 

•  Remuneration  consultants  have  not  been  used  in  assessing  and  calculating  Director  and  Key 

Management personnel remuneration in the year. 

Upon retirement, key management personnel are paid employee benefit entitlements accrued to the date 
of  retirement.  Termination  payments  are  generally  not  payable  on  resignation  or  dismissal  for  serious 
misconduct. Termination payments cannot exceed more than 1 year’s base salary as required by Corporations 
Act 2001. 

All remuneration paid to key management personnel is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities. The Board collectively determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, and duties and accountability.  

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by 
a general meeting. The most recent determination was at the General Meeting held on 22 November 2019, 
where the shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $300,000. 

The  resolution  to  adopt  the  remuneration  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2021  was  passed  at  the  2021 
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”), which occurred on 30 November 2021. The Company did not receive any 
specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHARE PRICE AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and 
executives.  

The following table shows the gross revenue and profits for the last 5 years for the listed entity, as well as the 
share prices at the end of the respective financial years. 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

Revenue (S’000) 

31,043 

30,081 

21,039 

20,852 

23,638 

Net Profit/(loss) ($’000) 

(3,085) 

2,590 

(1,186) 

(4,170) 

(3,108) 

Share price at year-end (cents) 

10.0 

26.6 

6.0 

4.2 

8.1 

USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the Group did not engage remuneration consultants, to review 
its existing remuneration policies and provide recommendations. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following persons:  

POSITION HELD 
AS AT 30 JUNE 
2022 AND ANY 
CHANGE 
DURING THE 
YEAR 

CONTRACT 
DETAILS 
(DURATION AND 
TERMINATION) 

PROPORTIONS OF 
REMUNERATION 
PACKAGE NOT 
RELATED TO 
PERFORMANCE 
AT 30 JUNE 2022 

PROPORTIONS OF 
REMUNERATION 
PACKAGE NOT 
RELATED TO 
PERFORMANCE 
AT 30 JUNE 2021 

GROUP KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

RICHARD TEGONI 

Executive 
Chairman 

Letter of 
appointment 

STEPHEN WALTERS 

Executive 
Director 

Executive Service 
Agreement 

One month’s 
termination 
notice period 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

DONALD HALLER JR 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Letter of 
appointment 

JIM WALSH 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Letter of 
appointment 

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

IAN STACEY 

Chief Executive 
Officer 

Executive Service 
Agreement 

91% 

100% 

COLIN LAI1 

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Three months’ 
termination 
notice period 

Executive Service 
Agreement 

Three months’ 
termination 
notice period 

100% 

100% 

FORMER NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 

DAVID WAKE2 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Letter of 
appointment 

EDMOND TERN3 

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Executive Service 
Agreement 

Three months’ 
termination 
notice period 

1 

2 

3 

Commenced employment on 14 June 2022 

Resigned on 30 June 2022 

Resigned on 14 June 2022 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Terms of employment require that the relevant group entity provide the contracted person with a minimum 
period of notice (one to three months) prior to termination of contract. Similarly, a contracted person has to 
provide  minimum  period  notice  (one  to  three  months)  prior  to  the  termination  of  their  contract.  In  the 
instance of serious misconduct, the Company can terminate employment at any time. 

16 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

SHORT 
TERM 
BENEFITS 

POST-
EMPLOYMENT 
BENEFITS 

LONG 
TERM 
BENEFITS 

SHARE-
BASED 
PAYMENTS 

SALARY, 
FEES AND 
LEAVE 

PENSION AND 
SUPER-
ANNUATION 

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE 

SHARES 
ISSUE 

TERMINATION 
BENEFITS 

TOTAL 

NAME 

FIN 
YEAR 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

D HALLER JR 

2022 

55,000 

2021 

50,000 

D WAKE 

2022 

50,000 

2021 

40,000 

J WALSH 

2022 

50,000 

2021 

40,000 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

R TEGONI 

2022 

145,000 

2021 

120,000 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

S WALTERS 

2022 

 196,067  

 19,045  

 3,862  

2021 

146,785 

 14,160  

 2,920  

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

I STACEY 

2022 

 208,265  

 20,250  

 4,798  

 22,529  

2021 

220,156 

 18,249  

 2,558  

 -    

C LAI1 

2022 

 15,139  

 1,400  

2021 

- 

- 

 31  

- 

E TERN2 

2022 

 202,031  

 19,850  

 4,134  

2021 

205,141 

 18,857  

 3,791  

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

TOTAL REMUNERATION 

TOTAL 

2022 

 921,502  

 60,545  

 12,825  

 22,529  

2021 

822,082 

51,266 

9,269 

- 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

55,000 

50,000 

50,000 

40,000 

50,000 

40,000 

145,000 

120,000 

218,974 

163,865 

255,842 

240,963 

16,570 

- 

226,015 

227,789 

1,017,401 

882,617 

1 

2 

Commenced employment on 14 June 2022 

Resigned on 14 June 2022. On resigning, all entitlements to shared-based payments were forfeited. He was paid 
accrued annual leave on resignation. 

17 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

CASH BONUSES, PERFORMANCE-RELATED BONUSES 

There was no performance related remuneration paid during the year. 

OPTIONS ISSUED AS PART OF REMUNERATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

No options were issued as part of remuneration during the year.  

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

In September 2021, the Company issued 786,425 Performance Rights under the Employee Share Incentive 
Plan. Of the 786,425 there was 535,455 issued to key management personnel of the Company. Each right can 
be  converted  to  a  fully  paid  ordinary  share  on  satisfying  service,  and  performance  vesting  conditions.  The 
service vesting condition requires the employee to remain an employee of the Company until the time of 
vesting . 

The performance rights vest in three tranches: 

• 

• 

• 

Tranche 1 vesting date is 30 September 2022, 

Tranche 2 vesting date is 30 September 2023, 

Tranche 3 vesting date is 30 September 2024. 

There are multiple non-market performance vesting conditions allocated to each tranche of rights and are 
individualised to the employee who has the performance rights. The overarching performance hurdle is in 
line with internal management targets and goals for future years. 

OPENING 
BALANCE  
1 JULY 2021 

RECEIVED AS 
COMPENSATION 

VESTED AND 
EXERCISED 

CHANGE AS A 
RESULT OF 
RESIGNATION 

CLOSING 
BALANCE  
30 JUNE 2022 

I STACEY 

E TERN 

C LAI 

TOTAL 

- 

- 

- 

- 

410,886 

124,569 

- 

535,455 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

410,886 

(124,569) 

- 

- 

- 

(124,569) 

410,886 

GRANT DATE 

EXPIRY DATE  VESTING DATE 

FAIR VALUE 
PER RIGHT 

EXERCISE 
PRICE 

09-Sep-2021 

01-Nov-2022 

30-Sep-2022 

33.5 cents 

09-Sep-2021 

01-Nov-2023 

30-Sep-2023 

33.5 cents 

09-Sep-2021 

01-Nov-2024 

30-Sep-2024 

33.5 cents 

- 

- 

- 

PROBABILITY 
OF NON-
MARKET 
CONDITIONS 

75% 

75% 

75% 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

A. 

OPTION HOLDINGS  

Number of Options Held by Key Management Personnel (Direct and Indirect Interest) 

No options are held by KMP as at 30 June 2022. 

B. 

SHARE HOLDINGS (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) 

OPENING 
BALANCE  
1 JULY 2021 

RECEIVED AS 
COMPENSATION 

ON MARKET 
TRANSACTION 

CHANGE AS A 
RESULT OF 
RESIGNATION 

CLOSING 
BALANCE  
30 JUNE 2022 

R TEGONI 

14,606,231 

S WALTERS 

29,044,639 

D HALLER JR 

45,748,826 

D WAKE 

5,157,109 

J WALSH 

3,761,189 

I STACEY 

3,392,054 

E TERN 

2,131,945 

C LAI 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,606,231 

29,044,639 

45,748,826 

(5,157,109) 

- 

- 

- 

3,761,189 

3,392,054 

(2,131,945) 

- 

- 

- 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

The Group has no unlisted Options as at the date of this report. 

SHARES UNDER PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Unissued ordinary shares of the Group as at the date of this report are as follows: 

GRANT DATE 

EXPIRY DATE 

NUMBER UNDER RIGHTS 

09-Sep-2021 

09-Sep-2021 

09-Sep-2021 

TOTAL 

01-Nov-2022 

01-Nov-2023 

01-Nov-2024 

220,618 

220,618 

220,618 

661.856 

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 

There were no shares issued were issued during the year ended 30 June 2022 and up to the date of this report 
on the exercise of options granted. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  all  the  current  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company  and  of  its 
controlled  entities  against  all  liabilities  to  another  person  (other  than  the  Company  or  a  related  body 
corporate)  that  may  arise  from  their  position  as  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled 
entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The Company agrees to 
meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

The Company has paid an annual premium to insure the Directors and Officers against liabilities incurred in 
their respective capacities. Under the policy, details of the premium are confidential. 

19 

 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor 
of the company or any related entity. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No non-audit services were undertaken by the auditors during the period. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The  lead  Auditor's  Independence  Declaration  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  is  attached  to  the 
Directors’ Report. 

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The Company is a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments  Commission,  relating  to  “rounding-off.”  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off  in 
accordance  with  the  Corporations  Instrument  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  certain  cases,  the 
nearest dollar. 

This report of the Directors incorporating the Remuneration Report is signed in accordance with a Resolution 
of the Board of Directors. 

Richard Tegoni 
Executive Chairman 

26 August 2022 
Melbourne, Australia 

20 

 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF SECOS GROUP 
LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2022 there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director  
Melbourne, 26th August 2022 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555 

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com.au 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Sales  

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other Income 

Employment related expense 

Marketing and distribution expenses  

Administration expense 

Legal and compliance 

Occupancy costs 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Finance costs 

Profit / (Loss) before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

5 

Profit / (Loss) for the year after tax 

Other comprehensive income 

Item that may be reclassified to the profit or loss in 
subsequent periods (net of tax) 

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the year 

NOTES 

3 

3 

2022 

$’000 

 31,043  

 (26,977) 

 4,066  

2021 

$’000 

30,081 

(24,371) 

5,710 

128  

226 

 (3,133) 

 (1,541) 

 (347) 

 (512) 

 (76) 

 (1,304) 

 (194) 

 (2,913) 

 (172) 

 (3,085) 

(2,604) 

(905) 

(322) 

(477) 

(73) 

(882) 

(136) 

537 

2,053 

2,590 

498 

(2,587) 

(410) 

2,180 

Profit / (Loss) per share 

Basic / diluted profit / (loss) per share  

(0.6 cents) 

0.5 cents 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

Current Assets 

Cash at bank 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Prepayments 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Other assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Plant and equipment 

Right-of-use asset 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefits 

Accrued expenses 

Lease liability 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Lease liability 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

NOTES 

9 

10 

5 

11 

12 

14 

15 

13 

13 

16 

17 

2022 

$’000 

 4,122  

7,955 

 7,841 

 745 

34 

 20,697  

 15  

1,918 

 4,703  

 2,266  

 3,622  

 12,524  

33,221 

3,244 

373 

483 

818 

4,918 

 62 

 1,572 

 1,634 

6,552 

2021 

$’000 

11,287 

5,975 

5,308 

743 

- 

23,313 

15 

2,071 

2,650 

2,105 

3,618 

10,459 

33,772 

1,499 

340 

531 

575 

2,945 

42 

1,565 

1,607 

4,552 

26,669 

29,220 

 44,730  

 (248) 

 (17,813) 

 26,669  

44,730 

(782) 

(14,728) 

29,220 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

ISSUED 
CAPITAL 

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES 

SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVE 

OTHER 
RESERVES 

TOTAL 
EQUITY 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Balance at 01 July 2021 

44,730 

(14,728) 

Profit for the Year 

Other Comprehensive income 
for the year 

Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 

Vesting of share based 
payments 

- 

- 

- 

(3,085) 

- 

(3,085) 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

44,730 

(17,813) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36 

36 

(782) 

29,220 

- 

(3.085) 

498 

498 

498 

(2,587) 

- 

36 

(284) 

26,669 

ISSUED 
CAPITAL 

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES 

SHARE  
BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVE 

OTHER 
RESERVES 

TOTAL 
EQUITY 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Balance at 01 July 2020 

29,065 

(17,318) 

Profit for the Year 

Other Comprehensive income 
for the year 

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss) for the year 

Shares issued during the year 
net of costs 

- 

- 

2,590 

- 

2,590 

15,665 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

44,730 

(14,728) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(372) 

11,375 

- 

2,590 

(410) 

(410) 

(410) 

2,180 

- 

15,665 

(782) 

29,220 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers  

Payments to suppliers and employees  

Finance costs 

NOTES 

2022 

$’000 

31,572 

(35,438) 

(194) 

2021 

$’000 

30,097 

(34,665) 

(136) 

Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities 

22 

(4,060) 

(4,704) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares (net of costs) 

Lease payments 

Repayments of unsecured loan 

Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) from Financing 
Activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in Cash and  
Cash Equivalents Held 

Increase/(decrease) in cash due to changes in foreign 
exchange rate 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
financial year 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the 
financial year 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

(2,442) 

(2,442) 

- 

(747) 

- 

(1,150) 

(1,150) 

15,132 

(542) 

(200) 

(747) 

14,390 

(7,249) 

8,536 

84 

11,287 

(128) 

2,879 

4,122 

11,287 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board ('IASB'). 

The amounts contained in this financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is 
in 
applicable)  under  the  option  available  to  the  company  under  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of SECOS Group 
Limited ('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. SECOS Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as 
the '‘Group’. 

SECOS Group Limited is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company is a 
for-profit entity for accounting purposes. 

The Financial statements were authorised for issue on 26 August 2022 by the Board of Directors. 

REPORTING BASIS AND CONVENTIONS 

These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs. Except 
for new accounting standards as stated below, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the same accounting policies adopted in the Group’s last annual financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2021. 

At this time the Directors are of the opinion that no asset is likely to be realised for an amount less than the 
amount at which it is recorded in the Financial Report. 

A. 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED IN THE PERIOD 

The group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting  period.  The 
impact of these standards did not have a material impact on the group. 

Any new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards or  Interpretations that  are  not yet mandatory  have not  been 
early adopted. 

B. 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Group.  They  are  de-consolidated  from  the  date  that 
control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest 
acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

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SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

B. 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION (CONTINUED) 

Non-controlling  interest in  the  results  and  equity of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  statement  of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in 
equity of the Group. Losses incurred by the Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if 
that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in 
equity. The Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 19 to 
the financial statements. 

C. 

GOODWILL 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit 
or loss and are not subsequently reversed. 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, representing 
the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of. Changes 
in the ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity 
transactions and do not affect the carrying values of goodwill. 

D. 

INCOME TAX 

The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable 
or disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted at the 
end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between 
the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  No  deferred 
income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
to  items  that  may  be  credited  directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax  is  adjusted  directly 
against equity. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  tax  profits  will  be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that  no  adverse  change  will  occur  in  income  taxation  legislation  and  the  anticipation  that  the  Group  will 
derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions 
of deductibility imposed by the law. 

E. 

INVENTORIES 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of manufactured products 
includes direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. Overheads 
are applied on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average 
costs. 

F. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Plant  and  equipment  are  measured  on  the  cost  basis  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset's  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are 
incurred. 

27 

 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

F. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

CLASS OF FIXED ASSET 

PLANT AND MACHINERY 

OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND MOTOR VEHICLES 

LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS 

DEPRECIATION RATE 

10% to 33% 

7.5% to 40% 

2.5% 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life 
of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An  asset's  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset's  carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains 
and losses are included in the statement profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

G. 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the 
transaction will take place either: in the principle market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability,  assuming  they  act  in  their  economic  best  interest.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value 
measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use 
of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

The Group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  entire  fair  value  measurement,  being:  Level  1: 
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

Considerable  judgement  is  required  to  determine  what  is  significant  to  fair  value  and  therefore  which 
category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These 
include  discounted  cash flow  analysis or  the  use of observable  inputs  that require  significant  adjustments 
based on unobservable inputs. 

H. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Investments and other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for the financial assets at fair value through the profit and loss. Such 
assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification.  

Financial assets or liabilities are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows have expired or have been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset the carrying value is written off. 

28 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

I. 

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The  Group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss 
allowance  depends  upon  the  Group’s  assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the 
financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The  amount  of  expected  credit  loss 
recognised is measured based on the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over 
the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

J. 

IMPAIRMENTS OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

At the end of each reporting period, the group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets 
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the assets carrying value. Any excess of the assets carrying value over its recoverable amount 
is expensed to the statement of profit or loss. 

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

K. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. 
Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date 
when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income.  

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other 
comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  that  the  gain  or  loss  is  directly  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income;  otherwise  the  exchange  difference  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income. 

29 

 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

K. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (CONTINUED) 

Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

•  Assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  year-end  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  end  of  reporting 

period. 

• 

Income  and  expenses  are translated  at  average exchange  rates for  the  period. The  average rate  is 
only used where the rate approximates the rate at the date of transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the  group’s 
foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. These differences are recognised in 
the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  period  in  which  the  operation  is 
disposed. 

L. 

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when:it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 
in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected 
to  be  realised  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  the  asset  is  cash  or  cash  equivalent  unless 
restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

M. 

BORROWINGS 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

N. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

O. 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including, annual leave and long service leave expected to be wholly settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees' services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the 
reporting  date  are  recognised  in  non-current  liabilities,  provided  there  is  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability. The liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date 
on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.  

30 

 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

P. 

PROVISIONS 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events for 
which  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result,  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably 
measured. 

Provisions are measurable using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end 
of the reporting period. 

Q. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement 
of  cash  flows  presentation  purposes,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  also  includes  bank  overdrafts,  which  are 
shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

R. 

ISSUED CAPITAL  

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

S. 

REVENUE 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the 
Group  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determine the transaction price, which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each 
distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognise revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied 
in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration with the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  adds-ons  or  bonuses  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the “expected value” or “most likely amount” 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly probable  that  a  significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of 
cumulative revenue will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty associated 
with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved.  Amounts  received  that  are  subject  to  the 
constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate liability. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods, which is generally the time of delivery.  

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

T. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due 
for settlement within 30 days.  

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based 
on days overdue. Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit 
losses. 

31 

 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

U. 

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) AND OTHER SIMILAR TAXES 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority. 

V. 

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS  

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured 
at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made  at  or  before  the  commencement  date  net  of  any  lease  incentives  received,  any  initial  direct  costs 
incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred 
for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 
Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for 
short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these 
assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

W. 

LEASE LIABILITIES  

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental 
borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed  payments  less  any  lease  incentives  receivable,  variable 
lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  under  residual  value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, 
and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a 
rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index 
or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When 
a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or 
loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

X. 

PROFIT OR LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic profit or loss per share 

Basic profit or loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners of SECOS 
Group Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average 
number  of ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted for  bonus  elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted profit or loss per share 

Diluted profit or loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic profit or loss per share 
to take into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

32 

 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Y. 
EARLY ADOPTED 

NEW  ACCOUNTING  STANDARDS  AND  INTERPRETATIONS  ISSUED  NOT  YET  MANDATORY  OR 

The below are Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily 
applicable to the Group, with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group 
when adopted in future periods: 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 

AASB 2020-1 Amendments to AASs - Classification of Liabilities as 
Current or Non-current liabilities as Current or Non-current 

AASB 2020 -3 Amendments to AASs - Annual Improvements 2018-
2020 and Other Amendments 

AASB 2020-6 Amendments to AASs - Classification of Liabilities as 
Current or Non-current liabilities as Current or Non-current – 
Deferral of Effective Date 

AASB 2021-2 Amendments to AASs - Disclosure of Accounting 
Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates 

AASB 2021-5 Amendments to AASs - Deferred Tax related to Assets 
and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 

AASB 2014-10 Sale or contribution of Assets between an Investor and 
its Associate or Joint Venture 

APPLICABLE TO ANNUAL 
REPORTING PERIODS  
BEGINNING ON OR AFTER 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2022 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2023 

1 Jan 2025 

Z. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, JUDGEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management  continually 
evaluates  its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and 
expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on 
other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual 
results. Judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year 
are discussed below. 

Expected credit loss for impairment of receivables 

The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The 
level  of  expected  credit  loss  is  assessed  by  taking  into  account  the  recent  sales  experience,  the  ageing  of 
receivables, historical collection rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s financial position. 

Provision for impairment of inventories 

The provision for impairment of inventories assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The 
level of the provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of inventories 
and other factors that affect inventory obsolescence. No provision for impairment has been recorded during 
the year. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its 
property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as 
a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets 
that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. 

33 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Z. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, JUDGEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 

The  Group  tests  annually,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  impairment, 
whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with 
the accounting policy stated in Note 1(j).  

Impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash  generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation 
is  based  on  available  fund,  conducted  at  arm’s  length,  for  similar  assets  or  observable  market  prices  less 
incremental costs of disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash 
flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the 
Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the performance of the 
assets of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF 
model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. These 
estimates are most relevant to goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives recognised by the 
Group. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different CGUs, including a 
sensitivity analysis, are disclosed and further explained in Note 14. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and/or tax losses only if the Group 
considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those losses carried forward. A 
deferred tax asset of $1.918 million was recognised as at 30 June 2022.  The Directors and management of the 
Group  have  made  a  significant  judgment  in  respect  of  forecasting  the  future  profitability  of  the  Group  to 
determine the carrying value of the deferred tax asset. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of the performance 
rights issued during the year was determined to be the share price on the date that the rights were issued as 
there is no exercise price. There are multiple non-market performance vesting conditions allocated to each 
tranche of rights and are individualised to the employee who has the performance rights. 

An estimate is made of the number of equity instruments for which the service and non-market performance 
conditions  are  expected  to  be  satisfied.  This  estimate  is  deemed  to  be  significant.  Refer  to  Note  18  for 
further information. 

34 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 2  PARENT ENTITY 

The  following  information  has  been  extracted  from  the  books  and  records  of  the  parent  (“SECOS  Group 
Limited”) and has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

2022  

$’000 

2021  

$’000 

Statement of Financial Position 

Assets 

  Current assets 

  Non-current assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

  Current liabilities 

  Non-current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity 

  Issued capital 

  Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Statement Of Comprehensive Income 

  Loss for the year after tax 

Total comprehensive income 

GUARANTEES 

 2,772  

 40,773  

 43,545  

 475  

 31  

 506  

 93,799  

 (50,760) 

 43,039 

(2,021) 

(2,021) 

7,766 

37,714 

45,480 

438 

18 

456 

93,799 

(48,775) 

45,024 

(1,706) 

(1,706) 

SECOS  Group  Limited  has  from  time  to  time  provided  guarantees  to  third  parties  in  relation  to  the 
performance and obligations of controlled entities in respect to finance facilities. The guarantees are for the 
terms of the facilities. No amount outstanding as at 30 June 2022 (2021: NIL). 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

SECOS Group Limited had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022. (2021: NIL). 

CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS 

At 30 June 2022, SECOS Group Limited had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition 
of property, plant and equipment (2021: NIL). 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 1, 
except for investments in subsidiaries that are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 3  REVENUE 

Revenue  

Sales of goods at a point in time 

21 

NOTE 

Total sales revenue 

Other Income 

Sundry income and subsidies 

Total other income 

NOTE 4  EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR 

The Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the 
following items of expenses: 

  Research, development, and patent costs 

  Superannuation expense 

  Amortisation of right-of-use assets 

  Finance cost for leases 

2022  

$’000 

31,043 

31,043 

87 

87 

2021  

$’000 

30,081 

30,081 

226 

226 

2022  

$’000 

2021  

$’000 

170 

152 

802 

194 

182 

113 

542 

136 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 5 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Current tax in respect of current year 

Withholding tax 

Recognition of previously unrecognised 
tax losses 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary 
differences attributable to: 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 

  Employee benefits 

  Leases 

  Recognition of tax losses carried forward 

  Accrued expenses 

Deferred tax asset 

Movements: 

  Opening balance 

  Credited/(expensed) to profit or loss  

Closing balance 

Tax losses carried forward 

2022  

$’000 

(153) 

(19) 

- 

(172) 

2022  

$’000 

1,918 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,918 

2,071 

(153) 

1,918 

2022  

$’000 

9,441 

2021  

$’000 

- 

(18) 

2,071 

2,053 

2021  

$’000 

2,071 

- 

- 

2,071 

- 

2,071 

- 

2,071 

2,071 

2021  

$’000 

7,586 

The Group has carried forward tax losses that can be offset against taxable profit at each tax jurisdiction 
(China, Australia and Malaysia). This is subject to probable future taxable profit and in accordance with the 
laws of each tax jurisdiction. The financial report includes a deferred tax asset in respect of Cardia Bioplastics 
(Australia) for a total of $1.9m. Tax losses for other jurisdictions have not been brought to account in this 
financial report.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 6  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

Names and positions held of Group and parent entity key management personnel in office at any time during 
the financial year are included in the “Remuneration Report”. 

Key management personnel remuneration details have been included in the Remuneration Report section 
of the Directors Report. 

2022  

$’000 

922 

60 

13 

22 

1,017 

2022  

$’000 

84 

10 

94 

2022  

$’000 

(3,085) 

2021  

$’000 

822 

51 

9 

- 

883 

2021  

$’000 

77 

11 

88 

2021  

$’000 

2,590 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

535,901,862 

(0.6 cents) 

509,259,297 

0.5 cents 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Share based payments 

Total 

NOTE 7  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent 
entity (William Buck) for 

• 

auditing or reviewing the financial 
statements  

Remuneration of other auditors of 
subsidiaries for: 

• 

auditing or reviewing the financial 
statements of subsidiaries 

Total 

NOTE 8  PROFIT / (LOSS) PER SHARE 

Gain/(Loss) used to calculate  
basic/diluted EPS  

Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic 
and diluted profit/(loss) per share 

Profit/(Loss) per share   

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 9  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade Receivables 

Less: Allowance for expected 
credit losses 

Other receivables 

Trade and other receivables 

2022  

$’000 

7,870 

- 

7,870 

85 

7,955 

2021  

$’000 

5,862 

- 

5,862 

113 

5,975 

ALLOWANCE FOR EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES  

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows: 

TRADE 
RECEIVABLES 

IMPAIRED 

<30 

31-60 

61-90 

>90 

2022 

2021 

7,869 

5,862 

- 

- 

2,739 

2,404 

1,401 

1,838 

660 

3,069 

1,023 

597 

Current trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-to-60-day terms. The receivables 
in the 61-90 and over 90 days ageing category are generally on longer credit terms.  

Based on the above, the Directors have deemed that no impairment on trade receivables is required in 2022 
(2021: NIL) at the reporting date.   

Movement in the expected credit loss for receivables is as follows: 

EXPECTED 
CREDIT LOSS 

2022 

2021 

OPENING  
BALANCE 

CHARGE FOR  
THE YEAR 

AMOUNTS  
WRITE OFF/BACK 

CLOSING  
BALANCE 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

- 

48 

- 

- 

- 

(48) 

- 

- 

Neither the Group nor parent entity holds any financial assets with terms that have been renegotiated, but 
which would otherwise be past due or impaired. 

COLLATERAL PLEDGED 

No security over trade receivables has been provided as at 30 June 2022. (2021: Nil). 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 10  INVENTORIES 

Current 

Raw materials including work in 
progress 

Finished goods 

Total 

2022  

$’000 

3,591 

4,250 

7,841 

2021  

$’000 

3,256 

2,052 

5,308 

Inventories  are  held  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.  The  increase  in  inventories  held  reflects 
increased sales activity. 

NOTE 11  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

MOVEMENT IN CARRYING AMOUNTS 

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below. 

2022 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Depreciation expenses 

Exchange rate variations 

Closing Balance 

As at 30 June 2022 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Closing Balance 

2021 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Depreciation expenses 

Exchange rate variations 

Closing Balance 

As at 30 June 2021 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Closing Balance 

PLANT, 
MACHINERY AND 
EQUIPMENT 
$’000 

LEASEHOLD 
IMPROVEMENTS 
$’000 

CONSTRUCTION 
IN PROGRESS 
$’000 

TOTAL 
$’000 

2,617 

1,864 

(829) 

441 

4,093 

16,207 

(12.114) 

4,093 

33 

- 

(1) 

- 

32 

109 

(77) 

32 

- 

2,650 

578 

- 

- 

2,442 

(830) 

441 

578 

4,703 

578 

16,894 

- 

(12,191) 

578 

4,703 

PLANT, 
MACHINERY AND 
EQUIPMENT 
$’000 

LEASEHOLD 
IMPROVEMENTS 
$’000 

CONSTRUCTION 
IN PROGRESS 
$’000 

1,796 

1,150 

(339) 

10 

2.617 

13,250 

(10,633) 

2,617 

40 

34 

- 

(1) 

- 

33 

109 

(76) 

33 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 
$’000 

1,830 

1,150 

(340) 

10 

2,650 

13,359 

(10,709) 

2,650 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 12  NON-CURRENT ASSETS - RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Closing Balance 

Cost 

Accumulated Depreciation 

Closing Balance 

2022  

$’000 

2,105 

316 

(155) 

2,266 

4,175 

(1,909) 

2,266 

2021  

$’000 

1,188 

1,228 

(311) 

2,105 

3,164 

(1,059) 

2,105 

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices, factories and warehouses under agreements of between 
three  to  five  years  with,  in  some  cases,  options  to  extend.  The  leases  have  various  escalation  clauses.  On 
renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.  

During the year the Group signed a new lease for a facility in Australia. 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year were $316.452. 

NOTE 13  LEASE LIABILITY 

Lease liability – current 

Lease liability – non-current 

Lease liability 

2022  

$’000 

818 

1,572 

2,390 

2021  

$’000 

575 

1,565 

2,140 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 14   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

2022 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Amortisation expenses 

Closing Balance 

As at 30 June 2022 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Closing Balance 

2021 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Amortisation expenses 

Closing Balance 

As at 30 June 2021 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Closing Balance 

GOODWILL 

$’000 

3,532 

- 

- 

3,532 

3,532 

- 

3,532 

GOODWILL 

$’000 

3,532 

- 

- 

3,532 

3,532 

- 

3,532 

PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT 

$’000 

86 

37 

(33) 

90 

167 

(77) 

90 

PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT 

$’000 

73 

39 

(26) 

 86 

130 

(44) 

86 

TOTAL 

$’000 

3.618 

37 

(33) 

3,622 

3,699 

(77) 

3,622 

TOTAL 

$’000 

3,605 

39 

(26) 

3,618 

3,662 

(44) 

3,618 

IMPAIRMENT DISCLOSURES 

The  Group  first recognised  Goodwill  on  its  balance  sheet  following  the  acquisition of  Stellar  Film  Group  in 
April 2015.  

Per  AASB  138,  $89,570  relates  to  product  development  costs  incurred  prior  to  commercialisation  of  new 
products which are captured in the Statement of Financial Position as intangible assets. 

Since then and as required by AASB 136 regulatory guidelines, the Group has undertaken annual impairment 
tests for its single cash-generating unit (“CGU”) being the manufacture and distribution of polyethylene films 
and the renewable resource-based resins and finished products. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 14  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

The  Group  has  determined  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  Group’s  goodwill  by  a  Value-in-Use  calculation 
using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model. Value-in-use is calculated based on the present value of cash 
flow projections for the next five years. The cash flows are discounted using an estimated discount rate based 
on  Capital  Asset  Pricing  Model.  Management  has  based  the  value-in-use  calculations  on  five-year  budget 
forecasts  of  the  group.  Revenue  has  been  projected  on  the  below  mentioned  assumptions.  Costs  are 
calculated taking into account historical gross margins as well as estimated weighted inflation rates over the 
period which is consistent with inflation rates applicable to the locations in which the unit operates. Discount 
rates are pre-tax and reflect risks associated with the distribution division. 

The following assumptions were used in the value-in-use-calculations:  

a. 

Revenue is premised on a “zero based budget” approach whereby each customer, or potential 
customer,  has  been  specifically  assessed  having  regard  to  current  indications  of  demand, 
customer contacts or as assessed by the relevant sales managers. Terminal growth post year 5 of 
the forecast period has been estimated at 2.5% (2021: 2.5%). The average weighted average growth 
rate over the 5-year forecast period was 16.2% (2021: 39.5%) 

Long term contracts typically include expenditure “rise and fall” clauses. Accordingly, Revenue is 
forecast to alter in line with relevant changes to the Company’s direct manufacturing costs. 

b. 

Projected cash flows have been discounted using discount rate of 12.3% (2021: 12.3%). 

Based on the above assumptions, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit has been determined 
to exceed its carrying amount as at 30 June 2022 and; accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognised.  

No reasonably possible change in any of the aforesaid assumptions materially impacting the above analysis 
would result in an impairment charge. 

NOTE 15 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables 

Sundry payables 

Total 

2022  

$’000 

2,742 

502 

3,244 

2021  

$’000 

1,177 

322 

1,499 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 16 

ISSUED CAPITAL  

A) 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Ordinary - fully paid shares 

2022  

$’000 

44,730 

2021  

$’000 

44,730 

There were no movements in ordinary share capital for the year ending 30 June 2022. There were no unlisted 
Options outstanding as at 30 June 2022.  

B) 

ORDINARY SHARES 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of 
ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share 
is entitled to one vote. Ordinary Shares have no par value, and the Company does not have a limited amount 
of authorised share capital. 

C) 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to cover the Group’s 
working capital requirements, to meet any new investment opportunities as they arise and to safeguard the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities supported by financial assets. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  regularly  monitoring  its  current  and  expected 
liquidity  requirements  and  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks,  rather  than  using  debt/equity  ratio 
analyses. The Group’s capital structure is adjusted in response to the changes in liquidity requirements and 
financial risks. These responses include the management of debt levels and share issues. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements other than Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listing rule 7.1 
and 7.1A placement capacity. As at 30 June 2022, available placement capacity were circa 134 million new shares. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group 
since the prior year.  

NOTE 17   RESERVES  

Nature and purpose of Reserves is foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising 
on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary as described in Note 1(k) and a share based payment reserve. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 18  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

The Company has an Employee Share Incentive Plan which have been established to encourage employees 
of  the  consolidated  entity  and  its  subsidiaries,  including  directors,  to  share  in  the  ownership  of  the 
consolidated entity and its subsidiaries, in order to promote their long-term success. The Plans offer selected 
employees of the consolidated entity and its subsidiaries, including directors, an opportunity to share in the 
growth  and  profits  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  its  subsidiaries  alongside  the  consolidated  entity’s 
shareholders. 

During the financial year ending 30 June 2022, there were 786,425 Performance Rights (“rights”) issued to the 
employees (no directors included) of the Company (June 2021: NIL). There were an additional 411,105 rights 
issued,  but  these  fail  to  meet  the  definition  of  cash-settled  share-based  payment  transaction  outlined  in 
AASB 2 Share-based payments. 

Performance rights vest in three tranches: 

• 

• 

• 

Tranche 1 vesting date is 30 September 2022, 

Tranche 2 vesting date is 30 September 2023, 

Tranche 3 vesting date is 30 September 2024. 

There are multiple non-market performance vesting conditions allocated to each tranche of rights and are 
individualised to the employee who has the performance rights. The overarching performance hurdle is in 
line with internal management targets and goals for future years. 

The probability of non-market performance conditions occurring has been assessed to be 75%. 

For the rights granted during the current financial period, the fair value of the rights equates to the share 
price on the date that the rights were issued being 33.5 cents as there is no exercise price. 

The following tables illustrate the movements in performance rights, during the current financial year ending 
30 June 2022 and comparative financial year ending 30 June 2021. 

Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year 

Granted 

Exercised / Forfeited 

Outstanding at the end of the financial year 

NUMBER OF RIGHTS 

NUMBER OF RIGHTS 

2022 

- 

786,425 

(124,569) 

661,856 

2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

GRANT DATE  EXPIRY DATE 

BALANCE AT 
THE START 
OF THE 
PERIOD 

EXERCISE 
PRICE 

GRANTED  EXERCISED 

09-Sep-2021  01-Nov-2022 

09-Sep-2021  01-Nov-2023 

09-Sep-2021  01-Nov-2024 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

262,141 

262,141 

262,143 

786,425 

- 

- 

- 

- 

EXPIRED/ 
FORFEITED/ 
OTHER 

BALANCE 
AT THE END 
OF THE 
PERIOD 

(41,523) 

220,618 

(41,523) 

220,618 

(41,523) 

220,620 

(124,569) 

661,856 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 19  CONTROLLED ENTITIES  

CONTROLLED ENTITIES CONSOLIDATED 

NAME  

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

PRINCIPAL  
ACTIVITIES 

EQUITY HOLDING (%) 

2022 

2021 

Stellar Films (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 

Malaysia 

Manufacturing 

100% 

100% 

CO2 Starch Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Research 

100% 

100% 

Secos Americas LLC 

Cardia Bioplastics (Australia) Pty Ltd 

Cardia Bioplastics (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 

100% owned by Cardia Bioplastics 
(Australia) Pty Ltd 

Tristano Pty Ltd 

100% owned by Cardia Bioplastics 
(Australia) Pty Ltd 

Biograde (Hong Kong) Pty Ltd 

100% owned by Cardia Bioplastics 
(Australia) Pty Ltd 

Biograde (Nanjing) Pty Ltd 

100% owned by Biograde (Hong Kong) 
Pty Ltd 

USA 

Australia 

Sales and 
marketing 

Sales and 
marketing 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Malaysia 

Manufacturing 

100% 

100% 

Australia 

Research 

100% 

100% 

Hong Kong 

Holding 
company 

100% 

100% 

China 

Manufacturing 

100% 

100% 

Cardia Bioplastics, S.A de C.V 

Mexico 

Sales and 
marketing 

100% 

- 

NOTE 20  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

Estimates of the potential financial effect of contingent liabilities that may become payable: 

Bank Guarantees 

There were no contingent assets as at 30 June 2022 (2021: NIL). 

2022  

$’000 

34 

2021  

$’000 

- 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 21  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE OPERATING SEGMENT 

The management view the business as a single operating segment being the manufacture and distribution 
of polyethylene films, and the renewable resource-based resins and finished products. 

Operationally, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer oversee the previously separate Cardia and 
Stellar business. The Group now share common R&D resources actively promoting the films and renewable 
recourses part of the business. There is now one warehouse location in each region housing films, resins and 
biodegradable finished goods. 

The  management  team  prepares  internal  reports  with  multi-dimensional  view  with  emphasis  on  group 
consolidated results that are viewed and used by the Board of Directors in assessing the performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. The information is reported monthly.   

SALES REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION  
(EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS) 

Oceanic 

Asia 

Americas 

Europe 

Africa 

Total Revenue 

MAJOR CUSTOMERS 

2022  

$’000 

6,512 

15,617 

6,337 

1,426 

1,151 

31,043 

2021  

$’000 

5,060 

13,930 

8,975 

1,402 

714 

30,081 

The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides products. The Group has supplied a single external 
customer in the manufacturing segment who accounted for 13.5% (2020: 13.2%) of external revenue. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT BY  
GEOGRAPHICAL REGION 

The location of segment assets (plant and equipment) 
by geographical location is disclosed below: 

Australia 

Asia 

Total Assets 

2022  

$’000 

783 

3,920 

4,703 

2021  

$’000 

49 

2,601 

2,650 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 22  CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS WITH PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX 

Profit/(Loss) for the year after tax 

Non-Cash Items 

Deferred tax assets 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share Based Payments Expense 

Issue of shares in lieu of cash 

Unrealised foreign currency differences 

Movements in assets and liabilities 

Decrease/(increase) in inventories 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables and  
other assets 

(Decrease)/increase in payables 

R&D capitalised 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

2022  

$’000 

(3,085) 

153 

1,304 

36 

- 

 429 

(2,532) 

(2,016) 

1,689 

(38) 

(4,060) 

2021  

$’000 

2,590 

(2,071) 

882 

- 

83 

(410) 

(2,859) 

(2,939) 

33 

(13) 

(4,704) 

NOTE 23  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE  

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of 
affairs in future financial years. 

NOTE 24  RELATED PARTIES 

PARENT ENTITY 

SECOS Group Limited is the parent entity. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 19. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 6 and the remuneration report in the 
directors’ report.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 25  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group.  

SPECIFIC FINANCIAL RISK EXPOSURES AND MANAGEMENT 

The  main  risks  the  Group  is  exposed  to  through  its  financial  instruments  are  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and 
market risk consisting of interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. 

CREDIT RISK 

Exposure  to  credit  risk  relating  to  financial  assets  arises  from  the  potential  non-performance  by 
counterparties of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

Credit risk is managed through the negotiation of payment terms with customers such as advance payment 
on  order  or  payments  through  letter  of  credits,  title  retention  clauses  over  goods,  ensuring  to  the  extent 
possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness and monitoring 
the  financial  stability  of  significant  customers  and  counterparties.  Such  monitoring  is  used  in  assessing 
receivables for impairment. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period 
is  equivalent  to  the  carrying  amount  of  those  financial  assets  (net  of  any  provisions)  as  presented  in  the 
statement of financial position. 

The  Group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  with  any  single  counterparty  or  group  of 
counterparties. Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of 
high credit quality. Aggregate of such amounts are as detailed in Note 9.  

Credit risk arising on cash balances is not material. 

LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  the  Group  might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or 
meeting  its  obligations  related  to  financial  liabilities.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  a 
reputable credit profile, managing credit risk related to financial assets, monitoring forecasted cash flows and 
ensuring  that  new  funding  facilities  are  in  place  either  in  the  form  of  the  issuing  of  new  securities  or 
establishing borrowing facilities. 

49 

 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 25  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

A summary of the entity’s financial assets and liabilities is shown in the table below; 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

<6 MONTHS 

6-12 MONTHS 

1-5 YEARS 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liability 

Net maturity 

4,122 

7,955 

12,077 

 3,244  

 399  

 3,643  

 8,434  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 419  

 419  

 1,572  

 1,572  

 (419) 

 (1,572) 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

<6 MONTHS 

6-12 MONTHS 

1-5 YEARS 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liability 

11,287 

5,975 

17,262 

1,499 

343 

1,842 

- 

- 

- 

- 

233 

233 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,565 

1,565 

Net maturity 

15,420 

(233) 

(1,565) 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amount of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

MARKET RISKS 

There is no material exposure for the Group. 

INTEREST RATE RISK 

There is no material exposure for the Group. 

INTEREST RATE RISK SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS  

TOTAL 

$’000 

4,122 

7,955 

12,077 

 3,244  

 2,390  

 5,634  

 6,443  

TOTAL 

$’000 

11,287 

5,975 

17,262 

1,499 

2,141 

3,640 

13,622 

An official increase/decrease in interest rates of 2% has no adverse/favorable effect on profit before tax of $0 
(2021: $0) per annum. The Group had no borrowings as at 30 June 2022 (2021: NIL). 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTE 25 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK 

The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currency  and  is  exposed  to  foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

As the Group’s significant purchase and sales transactions are in US Dollars, any fluctuations in US Dollars may 
impact  on  the  Group’s  financial  assets.  The  risk  is  measured  using  sensitivity  analysis  and  cash  flow 
forecasting. 

For payments in all other foreign currencies, the Group has established that its exposure to foreign currency 
risk is not material at this stage.  

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency (US Dollars) denominated financial assets and financial 
liabilities at the reporting date were as follows: 

Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 

2022  

$’000 

159 

- 

2021  

$’000 

1,392 

- 

The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its net exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of 
reporting period. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which 
could result from a change in these risks. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 

At 30 June 2022, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the value of the Australian Dollar to 
the US Dollar with all other variables remaining constant is as follows: 

2022  

$’000 

Change in Profit and Equity 

•  movement in AUD to USD by 7.8% 

+/- 18 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVES (“FCTR”) 

2021  

$’000 

+/- 174 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  records  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  a  foreign 
controlled subsidiary as described in Note 1(k). At 30 June 2022, all balance sheet items in foreign currencies 
are  translated  to  local  currency  at  closing  exchange  rate  and  this  is  further  translated  to  Australian  dollar. 
Upon consolidation of the entities, the impact is captured in reserves line in equity section. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

The Directors declare that the financial statements and notes; and remuneration disclosures that 
are detailed within the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  the 
performance for the year ended on that date of the Company and Group. 

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in Note 1. 

2. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

the  financial  records  of  the  Company  for  the  financial  year  have  been  properly 
maintained in accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  for  the  financial  year  comply  with  the  Accounting 
Standards; and 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Richard Tegoni 
Executive Chairman 

Melbourne, Australia 
Date: 26 August 2022 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
SECOS Group Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members  

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of SECOS Group Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the 
Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555 

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com.au 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSESSMENT OF CARRYING VALUE OF GOODWILL 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 14 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2015 the 
group expanded its activities through the reverse 
acquisition of Cardia Bioplastics Limited by Stellar 
Films Group. As a result, the acquisition created 
Goodwill on the Group’s Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position of $3.5 million. 

There is a risk that the carrying amount of goodwill 
exceeds its recoverable amount and may be 
impaired. 

The Group continues to operate as a single Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) being the manufacture 
and distribution of polyethylene films, and 
renewable resources-based resins. Management 
has assessed that they had been no significant 
change to the business which would require a 
change in the current year. 

The recoverable amount of the CGU has been 
calculated based on a value-in-use discounted 
cashflow model, the examines the expected 
discounted cashflows of its sole CGU over a five-
year period extending from reporting date, plus a 
terminal value. 

Overall due to the high level of judgement involved, 
and the significant carrying amounts involved, we 
have determined that this is a key judgemental area 
that our audit concentrated on. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included:  

— A detailed analysis of any changes to the 
business to determine the continued 
appropriateness of a single segment and CGU; 

— An examination of the discounted cashflow 

model, testing for  
- its arithmetical accuracy;  
- the reasonableness of the future cashflows, 
comparing to historical trends of the business 
and its pipeline of future sales transactions and 
the overall industry climate affecting the 
economics of the business model;  
- the reasonableness of key inputs into the 
model, including growth rates, the discount rate 
and the working capital levels associated with 
the derivation of those growth rates; 
— An examination of key sensitivities of the 
Group’s future discounted cash flows to 
changes in key inputs; and  

— Cross-checking the overall net present value 
derived by the model to the current enterprise 
value of the business, embodied in its market 
capitalisation. 

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in relation to the impairment testing in 
the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVENTORY 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 10 
The Group’s inventory of $8.0 million is 
significant to the financial statements and has 
increased significantly from prior year.  The 
Group’s inventory predominantly includes 
polyethylene films and renewable resource-
based resins. 

Inventory is required to be carried at the lower of 
its cost and net realisable value applying the 
weighted average cost method.  

The valuation of inventory involves significant 
judgement by management as value depends 
on the age and types of polyethylene films and 
renewable resource-based resins. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

— A physical verification of inventory at material 

locations within the Group; 

— Performance of cut-off testing for both inwards and 

outwards goods around the year end date; 

— A review of subsequent product sales to ensure 

inventory was valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value; and 

— We assessed management’s judgements in 

relation to the need for provisioning based on the 
aging and condition of the inventory. 

We also considered the adequacy of disclosures in 
relation to inventory in the notes to the financial 
statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of SECOS Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN: 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director  
Melbourne, 26th August 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 11 August 2022 

(A)  DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

ORDINARY SHARES 

NUMBER OF HOLDERS 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over  

Total 

323 

1,456 

780 

1,479 

371 

4,409 

There were 1,285 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

(B) 

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES 

NUMBER HELD 

PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARES (%) 

R&K EDWARDS INVESTMENTS 

BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 

DONALD HALLER JR 

STELLAR DEVELOPMENTS 

SECOS FRIENDS LLC 

UBS NOMINEES 

RICHARD TEGONI 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

BRENDAN O'SULLIVAN 

NATIONAL NOMINEES 

KIRZY (PHILLIPPA WEEKLEY) 

HELPLESS PTY LTD 

GOBBLE PTY LTD 

ADVANCE PUBLICITY 

DAVID WAKE 

SCOTCH INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

PLANET JANET SUPER PTY LTD 

MARK L DEUTSCH CAPITAL LLC 

ROBERT V DEUTSCH CAPITAL LLC 

FEMALE PTY LTD 

Total 

 57,295,825  

 53,185,413  

 45,748,826  

 20,696,906  

 18,832,738  

 16,478,690  

 14,606,231  

 14,582,281  

 11,189,054  

 10,951,188  

 8,998,217  

 7,829,008  

 7,203,346  

 6,625,000  

 5,157,109  

 5,000,000  

 4,923,397  

 4,741,575  

 4,741,575  

 4,218,950  

10.7% 

9.9% 

8.5% 

3.9% 

3.5% 

3.1% 

2.7% 

2.7% 

2.1% 

2.0% 

1.7% 

1.5% 

1.3% 

1.2% 

1.0% 

0.9% 

0.9% 

0.9% 

0.9% 

0.8% 

 323,005,329  

60.3% 

57 

 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

(C) 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register as at 11 August 2022 are: 

NUMBER OF ORDINARY 
SHARES HELD 

PERCENTAGE OF ISSUED 
SHARES (%) 

R&K EDWARDS INVESTMENTS LLC 

57,295,825 

BELGRAVIA STRATEGIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 

53,185,413 

DONALD HALLER JR 

45,748,826 

10.7 

9.9 

8.5 

(D) 

VOTING RIGHTS 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity security are set out below: 

Ordinary Shares: 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in 
person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES) 

 FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
SECOS GROUP LIMITED (ASX:SES)  

FY22 ANNUAL REPORT 

60