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Shaftesbury PLC

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FY2013 Annual Report · Shaftesbury PLC
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Shaftesbury annual report 2013

OVERVIEW
Shaftesbury at a glance 04
Results overview 06
Chairman’s statement 08

StRatEgIc REpORt 
Business model 10
Portfolio performance 16
Our portfolio 20
Finance review 38
Corporate responsibility 43
Principal risks and uncertainties 48
Portfolio analysis 50
Basis of valuation 50

gOVERNaNcE 
Directors, officers and advisors 54
Corporate governance 56
Nomination committee report 59
Remuneration report 61
Remuneration policy report 62
Annual remuneration report 69
Audit committee report 79
Directors’ report 82
Summary report by the valuer 84
Directors’ responsibilities 86
Independent auditors’ report 87

FINaNcIaL StatEMENtS 
Group statement of comprehensive income 91
Balance sheets 92
Cash flow statements 93
Statements of changes in shareholders’ equity 94
Notes to the financial statements 95

OtHER INFORMatION 
Five year financial summary 114
Shareholders and corporate information 116
Glossary of terms 117

Shaftesbury PLC

01

We invest in real estate in the heart of London’s West End. 

Our objective is to produce long-term growth in our revenue 
through investment in, and management of, our property holdings, 
which is delivered to shareholders through rising dividends. 
Sustained improvement in rental income increases the value both 
of our holdings and shareholders’ investment in our business.

Our wholly owned portfolio, which extends to over 13 acres of freeholds, 
comprises over 560 buildings which provide 1.6 million sq. ft. of 
commercial and residential accommodation. The Longmartin joint 
venture, in which we have a 50% interest, owns a 1.9 acre island 
site with 269,000 sq. ft. of mixed-use space.

Our portfolio is now valued at £2.05 billion.

Financial highlights

NET PROPERTY INCOME

EPRA NET ASSET VALUE* 

NET ASSET VALUE RETURN

+3.1%

2013  £73.2 million

2012   £71.0 million

+13.9%

2013  £5.67 per share

2012   £4.98 per share

+16.3% 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED IN  
RESPECT OF FINANCIAL YEAR†

+4.2%

2013  12.5p per share

2012   12.0p per share

2009 54.5

2010 57.6

2011 66.6

2012 71.0

2013 73.2

2009 3.35

2010 4.14

2011 4.63

2012 4.98

2013 5.67

2009 - 8.1% 

2010 26.5%

2011 14.4%

2012 10.1%

2013 16.3%

2009 10.6

2010 10.25

2011 11.25

2012 12.0

2013 12.5

*   Adjusted in accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations. See page 39 for a reconciliation 

to reported results.

†   2009 interim dividend per share adjusted to take into account the Rights Issue in 2009.

 
 
 
02

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04

Shaftesbury at a glance

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London’s West End, where all our investments are located, has a renowned concentration 
of world-class historic and cultural attractions together with an unrivalled variety of shops, 
restaurants, cafés, bars and clubs which bring huge numbers of domestic and international 
visitors. It is also an important location for businesses, particularly those in the media, 
creative and IT industries, and a popular place to live.
Shopping and leisure are important elements of the local economy, serving visitors as well as 
the local working population and residents. In the West End, there is a long history of occupier 
demand exceeding the availability of these uses, which is often restricted by planning policies 
and space constraints. Consequently, we focus on central locations and buildings where the 
predominant uses are retail and leisure-related. These elements now provide 70% of our 
current income. 

Shaftesbury villages

O X F O R D   S T R E E T

Oxford
Circus

CARNABY  
W1

4.1 ACRES

R

E

G

E

N

T

S

T

R

E

E

T

CHARLOTTE 
STREET  
W1
0.6 ACRES

SOHO  
W1

1.1 ACRES

T

O

T

T

E

N

H

A

M

C

O

U

R

T

R

O

A

D

Tottenham
Court
Road

SEVEN DIALS  
WC2

SHAFTESBURY AVENUE

2.9 ACRES

ST MARTIN’S  
COURTYARD 
WC2
1.9 ACRES

CHINATOWN  
W1, WC2

SHAFTESBURY AVENUE

2.7 ACRES

Piccadilly
Circus

Y

L

D I L

A

C

P I C

Leicester
Square

C
H
A
R

I

N
G

C
R
O
S
S

R
O
A
D

COLISEUM  
WC2

1.0 ACRE

Charing
Cross

Covent
Garden

OPERA  
QUARTER  
WC2
0.6 ACRES

D

S T R A N

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
05

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Shaftesbury at a glance continued

SHOPS

330
426,000 sq.ft
LONGMARTIN JOINT VENTURE
23  
69,000 sq.ft

37% 

OF OUR PORTFOLIO †

RESTAURANTS,  
CAFÉS AND LEISURE
234
525,000 sq.ft
LONGMARTIN JOINT VENTURE
8 
43,000 sq.ft

33% 

OF OUR PORTFOLIO †

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

386,000 sq.ft
LONGMARTIN JOINT VENTURE
102,000 sq.ft

17%

OF OUR PORTFOLIO †

470
278,000 sq.ft
LONGMARTIN JOINT VENTURE
75 
55,000 sq.ft

13% 

OF OUR PORTFOLIO †

SHOPS

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS AND LEISURE

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY 
BY FAIR VALUE 33%
BY CURRENT INCO

M

E 3
2

%

O  

H

O

S

%

7

%

7

3 %

3 %

%
2
2
E
M
O
C
N

I

T
N
E
R

%
2
2

E
U
L
A
V

R

I

A

F

Y

B

N
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O
T
A

N

I

H

C

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C

Y

B

E

R

R

U

Y   C

B

N T IN C O M E 36%
B Y F AIR VALUE 35%
T G A R DEN†

N

E

V

†  By current income. Data includes our 50% 

share of the Longmartin joint venture

O

C

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
06

Results overview

PROPERTY CAPITAL VALUE 
RETURN (%)

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN  
(%)

NAV RETURN (EPRA NET  
ASSETS) (%)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN  
(%)

 SHAFTESBURY  

 BENCHMARK†

 SHAFTESBURY  

 BENCHMARK†

 SHAFTESBURY 

 SHAFTESBURY  

 BENCHMARK‡

9.5

5.5

13.4

9.7

6.5

3.5

16.3

14.1

10.1

24.7

19.5

16.0

-0.4

2013  

-3.1

2012

2013  

2012

2013  

2012

2013  

2012

† IPD UK Monthly Indices: Capital Growth and Total Return

‡ FTSE 350 Real Estate Index

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Net property income

Property assets at fair value

Loan-to-value

EPRA results*

Profit after tax

Earnings per share

Net assets

Net asset value per share

Dividends

Interim dividend per share

Final dividend per share

Total dividend per share

Reported results

Profit after tax 

Diluted earnings per share

Net assets 

Diluted net asset value per share

* Prepared in accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations.

£m

£m

£m

Pence

£m

£

Pence

Pence

Pence

£m

Pence

£m

£

2013

73.2

2,052.6

29.5%

30.2

12.0

1,435.6

5.67

6.25

6.25

12.5

239.3

94.7

1,330.7

5.26

2012

71.0

1,828.2

30.5%

30.6

12.2

1,259.1

4.98

5.95

6.05

12.0

93.0

36.8

1,119.4

4.43

CHANGE

+3.1%

+12.3%

-1.3%

-1.6%

+14.0%

+13.9%

+5.0%

+3.3%

+4.2%

+157.3%

+157.3%

+18.9%

+18.7%

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  OVERVIEW 
 
 
 
Results overview continued

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08

Chairman’s statement
I am pleased to announce another set of excellent results, following a year of good progress 
for Shaftesbury, in which high levels of activity across our portfolio have driven growth in the 
value of our business. London and the West End have gone from strength-to-strength, particularly 
since the Olympics, with record visitor numbers reported to date in 2013. Occupier demand 
remains strong, and vacancy levels have been low throughout the year. 

Our portfolio, now valued at £2.05bn, has continued to perform well 
this year, delivering a revaluation surplus of £174.3 million, which has 
increased EPRA net asset value per share by 69p (13.9%) to £5.67 at 
30 September 2013. After adding back dividends, the total NAV return 
for the year was 16.3%. 

Our redevelopment and refurbishment programme continues apace, 
with 21 schemes currently on-site with an ERV of £4.9 million, the largest 
of which is our 32,500 sq. ft. development fronting both Foubert’s Place 
and Kingly Street. We continue to identify and progress opportunities 
to unlock further rental growth from within our existing portfolio.

EPRA profit after tax for the year ended 30 September 2013 was £30.2 
million compared with £30.6 million for the previous year. We have had 
an unusually high level of redevelopment and refurbishment activity 
during the year, undertaking 50 projects, totalling approximately 
165,000 sq. ft., which represented nearly 9% of our total floor area. 
These schemes, which include our two large projects in Carnaby, will 
deliver increased rental income in the coming years. Inevitably, they 
have resulted in higher vacancy levels in the short term, which has 
tempered growth in income and profits in 2013. Letting space as these 
schemes have completed has been successful, reflecting strong 
demand for all uses and across all our villages. At the year end, space 
available to let and being marketed represented 1.3% of our ERV. 

The Board is pleased to recommend a final dividend of 6.25p, bringing 
the total for the year to 12.5p, an increase of 4.2% compared with last 
year. The final dividend will be paid on 14 February 2014 to shareholders 
on the register on 24 January 2014. Of this, 3.75p will be paid as a PID 
under the UK REIT regime with the remainder being paid as an 
ordinary dividend. 

Dividends declared in respect of this financial year, totalling £31.5 million, 
are in excess of EPRA profit after tax, which amounted to £30.2 million. 
This is largely as a result of an increase in the accounting charge for 
equity-settled remuneration resulting from the continuing strong 
performance of our portfolio. In recommending this dividend, the Board 
has taken into account the short-term impact on revenue from the 
high level of redevelopment activity, the successful letting of completed 
schemes, and the expected significant contribution to our earnings 
from schemes that have finished, or are due to complete over the 
coming year. We expect our dividend to be covered in 2014. 

Our portfolio produced a capital value return of 9.5%, which compares 
to a capital value decline of 0.4% reported by the IPD Monthly Index. 
This strong performance was the result of like-for-like growth in current 
income and ERV of 5.4% and 4.5% respectively, coupled with yield 
compression of 24 basis points in the wholly owned portfolio and 15 basis 
points in the Longmartin joint venture. Our ERV has grown from 
£99.9 million to £105.9 million, £20.0 million above current income. 

Over the year, our shares delivered a total shareholder return of 
14.1% compared with 24.7% shown by the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index. 
Despite outperforming over the longer-term, this period of relative 
under-performance has come as the UK economy has shown signs 
that it is returning to growth. As a result, the market has re-rated the 
shares of companies with a higher risk profile than ours, particularly 
of those which have a relatively large proportion of their portfolio 
focused on central London development. 

We have purchased properties during the year totalling £28.0 million. 
In current economic conditions, the supply of suitable properties to buy 
remains limited in our prosperous locations. Owners in the West End 
recognise the unique investment qualities of the type of properties we 
are seeking to acquire and generally only sell when they have a particular 
need for cash. Our acquisition strategy continues to be focused, ensuring 
that purchases meet our strict criteria of location, uses, potential for 
improvement through change of use and refurbishment, and benefits 
from combination with our existing ownerships. 

Robust long-term financing underpins the stability of our business. 
Our debt represented 29.5% of portfolio value at year end and our earliest 
loan maturities are in 2016. We are in discussion with existing and new 
lenders to refinance the earliest maturities and increase our available 
debt facilities.

There have been a number of changes to your Board during the year. 
On 1 October 2012, we broadened the knowledge and skills of the Board 
with the appointment of Sally Walden and Dermot Mathias as non-executive 
directors. As announced this time last year, I replaced John Manser as 
non-executive Chairman following his retirement in February 2013.

After serving nine years as a non-executive director of Shaftesbury, 
Gordon McQueen, our Senior Independent Director and Chairman of 
the Audit Committee, will retire from the Board at the AGM in February 
2014. I would like to thank Gordon for his outstanding commitment and 
guidance over the past years. Jill Little will become the Senior Independent 
Director and step down from the chairmanship of the Remuneration 
Committee. Sally Walden and Dermot Mathias will chair the 
Remuneration and Audit Committees respectively.

The West End, with its uniquely diverse economy, underpinned by a strong 
domestic and international visitor base, continues to be a prosperous 
place for businesses and an exciting place to live. London is going through 
a period of rapid growth, with its population forecast to grow by 20% to 
10 million by 2030. There is major investment in all aspects of its 
infrastructure to ensure that it can cope with this expansion. Significant 
regeneration projects in and around the West End, some of which are 
already under way, will provide new places to work and live, all within 
a short distance from our vibrant villages. 

Sustainable rental growth is the key to delivering attractive returns to 
shareholders over the long term. I am confident that the benefits from 
the continuing high volume of activity arising from our proven strategy 
of innovative and intensive asset management, once compounded 
across the portfolio, will continue to drive growth in rents and 
long-term values. 

Jonathan S. Lane 
Chairman

27 November 2013 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  OVERVIEW 
 
StRatEgIc REpORt 

Business model 10
Portfolio performance 16
Our portfolio 20
Finance review 38
Corporate responsibility 43
Principal risks and uncertainties 48
Portfolio analysis 50
Basis of valuation 50

09

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10

Business model 
Investing in the heart of London’s West End to deliver long-term growth in income and value.

OUR StRatEgy

We invest in real estate in London’s West End, a location which has 
demonstrated great resilience over many years. We concentrate on 
central locations close to a renowned concentration of world-class 
attractions, along with unmatched shopping and leisure choices. 
Together, these features attract huge numbers of domestic and overseas 
visitors, as well as national and international businesses and 
a growing residential community.

Our strategy is to:

•  Produce sustainable growth in our revenue through long-term 

investment in, and management of, our property holdings;

•  Deliver this growing income stream to shareholders through 

dividends; and

•  Increase the value of our portfolio and of shareholders’ investment 

in our business through a combination of rising income and a 
concentration on uses which have low levels of obsolescence.

tHE WESt END’S pROSpERIty, REpUtatION aND gROWtH

London has more international visitors than any city in the western world. 
Its population currently stands at 8.3 million and is forecast to grow by 
20% to 10 million by 2030. Furthermore, there are over 20 million people 
in southern England, living within easy access for commuting or 
making day trips. 

It has a long and special history as well as an unrivalled variety of heritage 
and cultural attractions. For generations, these unique features have attracted 
commerce and visitors from all parts of the world, bringing prosperity to 
the city. This international appeal gives it a broad economic base which 
is not reliant on the fortunes of the UK economy alone. 

Spread over just a few square miles, the West End is a world-class retail 
and visitor destination, attracting 200 million domestic and overseas 
visits annually. It has an unrivalled choice of shops, restaurants and bars, 
38 renowned theatres, 30 museums and galleries and a lively night-time 
economy. It is a key business centre, with a working population of around 
600,000 in the City of Westminster, making it an area with one of the 
highest business concentrations in the country. It is also home to vibrant 
and well-established residential communities. Around 240,000 people 
live in the City of Westminster, of which it is estimated nearly 40,000 
live in the core areas most associated with the West End. 

Our management team has a long history of working in the West End. 
In our experience, as a result of its large numbers of visitors, workers 
and residents, consumer spending is resilient. This, coupled with 
constrained supply of commercial space and a tight planning environment, 
underpins the rental growth prospects and capital values of our portfolio. 
Historically, during downturns in the economy or the property market, 
tenant demand and rental levels, particularly for non-office uses, have 
been much less affected, and capital values have been more stable 
than the wider market. 

London’s working population, residents and visitors have access to its 
extensive public transport network. An estimated 210 million passengers 
pass through the six underground stations closest to our villages every 
year. However, with the expected population growth and increase in 
visitors, there is now considerable investment in the existing public 
transport network to improve capacity, reliability and passenger comfort. 

Crossrail, a £15 billion construction project to create a new east-west 
rail route through the centre of London, opening in 2018, will transform 
rail journeys, increasing passenger capacity by 10% and relieving 
pressure on the existing transport network. Our portfolio is all situated 
within 800 metres of the planned entrances to the new Tottenham 
Court Road and Bond Street stations. Consequently, we are extremely 
well-placed to benefit from the expected increased footfall that 
Crossrail will bring. 

Crossrail is a major catalyst for regeneration around its stations and 
adjacent streets, and will be an important driver of economic growth. 
Along the eastern end of Oxford Street there are already a number of 
major development schemes planned or under way. These schemes 
will add to the availability of good quality office accommodation to cater 
for the growing number of national and international businesses 
seeking a base in the West End. Those offices add to the very important 
local working population of often younger, affluent people who are 
potential customers for our shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. 

Transport for London, Westminster City Council and Camden Council 
recognise the need for the public realm to be upgraded in order to 
cope with the increased footfall anticipated in the years ahead. We 
expect to see a number of public realm projects over the coming years 
to help ease pedestrian congestion and provide stronger connections 
between retail, cultural and recreational areas. 

LONDON AND THE WEST END

LoNDoN

THE WEST END

• Fifth largest city in the world by GDP

• Estimated 200 million visits annually

• Largest city in Europe in terms of population and GDP

• One of the largest financial centres in the world

• Generates 30% of United Kingdom GDP

• Current population of 8.3 million and growing

• A multicultural city – 300 languages spoken

• Circa 55% of population under 35

•  Attracts more international visitors than any other city in the 

western world

• An extensive and growing public transport network

•  Favourite destination for Londoners and 20 million people 
in southern England who are easily able to visit for the day

• World-class visitor attractions – palaces, parks and historical sites

•  Unrivalled cultural facilities – 38 theatres, cinemas, world-class 

museums and galleries

•  Choice of shops and restaurants unmatched by any other city in the 

world

•  A large local working population – a location particularly favoured by 

media, IT and creative businesses

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic reportBusiness model  continued

11

business  
strategy

business  
model

INVESt IN REaL EStatE IN  
LONDON’S WESt END

cREatE SUStaINabLE  
REVENUE gROWtH

DELIVER gROWINg INcOME  
tO SHaREHOLDERS tHROUgH 
DIVIDENDS

INcREaSE VaLUE OF  
tHE pORtFOLIO aND  
OF SHaREHOLDERS’  
INVEStMENt  
IN tHE bUSINESS

cREatINg
pROSpERIty 
FOR  
cOMMERcIaL
tENaNtS

cLUStERS OF OWNERSHIpS

HOLIStIc MaNagEMENt StRatEgy
•  Maximise retail and leisure uses on lower floors
• Manage long-term mix of uses 
• Encourage new operators and formats 
• Clustering similar uses, concepts and brands

WORkINg WItH tENaNtS

IMpROVINg tHE pUbLIc REaLM

REFURbISH aND REcONFIgURE bUILDINgS

• Improve accommodation 
• Minimise obsolescence

ENgagINg WItH StakEHOLDERS aND tHE  
LOcaL cOMMUNIty

pERFORMaNcE
DRIVERS

RENtaL gROWtH 
•  Increase current  
rental income

• ERV growth
• Low vacancy levels

LONg-tERM gROWtH  
IN capItaL VaLUES

kpIs

LEttINgS > ERV  
aSSESSED by VaLUERS

MINIMISE VacaNt 
pERIODS

capItaL VaLUE REtURN

tOtaL pROpERty REtURN

tOtaL SHaREHOLDER 
REtURN

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
 
12 Business model  continued

VILLagES IN tHE WESt END’S IcONIc aREaS

We own 13 acres of freeholds, comprising 1.6 million sq. ft. of 
commercial and residential accommodation, mostly clustered in 
villages in iconic areas at the heart of the West End. Our ownerships 
are close to the West End’s principal attractions and reflect the 
importance of the visitor-based economy. 35% of our portfolio by value 
is in Covent Garden in the districts of Seven Dials, Coliseum, the Opera 
Quarter and St Martin’s Courtyard, 33% is in Carnaby and 22% is in 
Chinatown. Soho now represents 7% of our portfolio and 3% is in and 
around Charlotte Street. 

There are over 560 buildings in our wholly owned portfolio, virtually all 
of which contain a mix of uses. Typically, lower floors contain our most 
valuable uses of retail, restaurants, bars and leisure which together 
provide 70% of current rental income. Upper floors are either offices, 
residential or a combination of both. 

The areas in which we invest are long-established, with street patterns 
generally laid out between 1680 and 1720. They are mostly designated 
as conservation areas and over 20% of our buildings are listed as being 
of special architectural interest.

Working with tenants
We work closely with our retail, restaurant and leisure tenants to 
promote their businesses and our areas to visitors, shoppers and 
diners to bring footfall and spending. The prosperity of those 
businesses is critical to our success.

Although the West End is a destination of world renown, we recognise 
that awareness of our special locations should never be taken for granted. 
In order to market our areas we use a wide range of channels to ensure 
they are widely promoted as unique destinations within the West End, 
which offer an unmatched choice of interesting, innovative and 
ever-changing shopping, dining and leisure choices. 

Working closely with experienced external marketing specialists, 
our promotional initiatives include:

•  Widely publicised consumer-focused events throughout the year 

in Carnaby and Covent Garden such as shopping and music events. 
In particular, we put considerable effort into dressing our areas in 
the busy Christmas trading season;

•  Continuous engagement with domestic and international press and 

other media to raise public awareness;

pROSpERIty FOR tENaNtS aND SUStaINabLE RENtaL gROWtH

The key driver to long-term value creation is sustainable rental growth 
and we achieve this by establishing and fostering areas in which our 
commercial tenants are able to flourish and which provide desirable 
places to live. 

•  An active social media programme including dedicated websites for 
Carnaby, Seven Dials, Chinatown and Berwick Street, which provide 
single reference points for each areas’ particular choices, as well as 
utilising Facebook, Twitter and other channels to engage with an 
often younger target market.

creating clusters of ownerships
 Using our detailed knowledge, gained over many years of investing in 
the West End, we target well-located areas and streets which have suffered 
from fragmented ownership, lack of investment and the absence of 
a cohesive strategy for uses and tenant mix, but where the footfall 
potential is good and rents are initially low. 

By establishing clusters of ownerships, we can initiate long-term 
investment and management strategies for the areas to address these 
problems and generate sustainable growth in rents and long-term 
improvement in values. 

 Our villages accommodate a variety of uses, appealing to a broad 
range of occupiers. We bring cohesion and consistency to streets and 
entire areas. Reflecting the importance of shopping and leisure in the 
West End, we choose areas and buildings which have, or have the 
potential for, a predominance of these uses. Traditionally, in the areas 
in which we invest, occupier demand for these uses has exceeded 
availability, providing a firm foundation for rental growth.

Holistic management strategy
As long-term investors, we take an holistic approach to the management 
of our holdings. In our experience, fostering and advancing the unique 
character of our villages enhances their appeal to consumers and 
tenants. We develop our villages through a combination of:

•  Maximising retail and leisure uses within the lower floors of individual 

buildings to create more efficient and accessible trading space;

•  Managing the long-term tenant mix strategy for the dominant retail 
and leisure aspects of the area, creating distinctive destinations to 
bring greater footfall and prosperity;

•  Encouraging new retail and leisure concepts to ensure our areas 

respond to ever-changing tastes and expectations;

•  Clustering similar or complementary retailers, concepts and brands;

• Managing planning uses to maximise rental and capital values. 

We believe our tenants value our efforts to promote our areas and support 
their businesses and are happy to work with us to ensure the success of 
our initiatives. For us, our promotional activities are also an important way 
to advertise the merits of our areas to a wide audience of potential tenants 
who appreciate the benefits of locations which are supported by our 
long-term holistic management philosophy and strategies. 

Improving the public realm 
We work closely with local authorities and community stakeholders to 
improve the public realm. We promote and contribute to the costs of 
up-grading streets in and around our villages, giving priority to 
pedestrians and improving street lighting, public safety and security. In 
our experience, investing in public streets and spaces creates safe and 
welcoming areas, which is an important catalyst for increasing footfall 
and bringing greater prosperity to our villages. 

REFURbISH aND REcONFIgURE bUILDINgS

Improving accommodation for modern occupiers
 We estimate the average age of our buildings is over 150 years. The 
majority are in designated conservation areas and many are listed. 

Wherever possible, we extend the useful lives of our buildings through 
restoration and refurbishment to improve their efficiency and to meet 
the requirements of modern commercial and residential occupiers. 
We have considerable experience of improving buildings to meet 
modern standards of efficiency and find that older buildings are very 
flexible when it comes to reorganising occupational uses. 

  Sustainability is integrated across our business. We aim to minimise 
the environmental impact of our operations where possible within the 
confines of planning regulations and legislation which affect listed 
buildings and conservation areas. 

Low obsolescence
We generally provide space for our principal retail and leisure uses in 
shell form so the costs of obsolescence we bear are minimal. However, 
smaller offices, particularly on upper floors, tend to suffer from 
obsolescence, as well as cyclical demand and, therefore, we seek to 
introduce alternative uses, where possible. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic reportBusiness model  continued

13

total Shareholder Return 
TSR over the year was 14.1%, compared with a return of 24.7% 
delivered by the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index. This follows a stock 
market re-rating, particularly over the past six months, of shares 
which have a higher risk profile than ours and especially of those 
which have a relatively large proportion of their portfolio focused on 
central London office development.

Our TSR over the last five and ten years was 104.7% and 317.6% 
respectively. This compares with the benchmark index which returned 
11.5% and 76.4% over the same periods.

The long-term outperformance continues to reflect our consistent 
management strategies, which have a record of delivering sustainable 
growth in income and increases in capital values. 

%

Shaftesbury

FTSE 350 Real Estate 
Index

Relative performance

1 YEAR

5 YEARS

10 YEARS

14.1

104.7

317.6

24.7

-10.6

11.5

+93.2

76.4

+241.2

ENgagINg WItH StakEHOLDERS aND tHE LOcaL cOMMUNIty

Our office is close to all our investments and we visit our villages every 
day. This allows us to have a regular dialogue with our tenants, whilst 
continually adding to our knowledge and understanding of the dynamics 
of our areas. In March 2014 we shall relocate our own office to Carnaby.

As a key stakeholder in our locations in the West End, we value the 
diverse views of our tenants, community groups and other stakeholders 
which give us important insights into the challenges faced by the West 
End and help us to adapt our plans and co-ordinate with others. 

We also work closely with the local authorities in our locations to 
assist with the challenges of managing areas which attract huge 
numbers of visitors throughout the day and late into the night, every 
day of the week, whilst balancing the needs of local businesses and 
residents. Our leases are structured so that we can ensure that our 
tenants’ operations do not detract from the reputation of the West End.

kEy pERFORMaNcE INDIcatORS (kpIs)

The key drivers of performance are rental growth, both current and 
potential, high occupancy levels, and low obsolescence. These underpin 
long-term growth in capital values. 

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the business are set 
out on pages 48 to 49.

The charts on page 6 show our performance against our chosen 
benchmarks: the IPD UK Monthly Indices and the FTSE 350 Real 
Estate Index.

performance vs. IpD
There is no published property performance index which is comparable 
specifically to a portfolio of mixed-use buildings such as ours. Therefore, 
we have, as in previous years, used the IPD UK Monthly Index, which 
tracks all main commercial property categories across the UK, as 
our benchmark. 

We have continued to outperform the benchmark this year, recording 
a total return of 13.4% compared with 6.5% reported by the IPD UK 
Monthly Index. This included a strong capital value outperformance 
with our portfolio growing in value by 9.5% during the year, whereas 
the IPD benchmark reported a decline in capital values of 0.4%. 

ERV growth and vacancy
Lettings, rent reviews and lease renewals totalling £18.7 million were 
concluded, during the year, at an average 4.5% above September 
2012 ERVs.

The amount of vacant space across the portfolio has remained low 
throughout the year. EPRA vacancy at 30 September 2013 was 2.3% 
of total ERV, below our long-term average of around 3%. 

Overall, lettings have been concluded, on average, 33% quicker than 
we had targeted. Our commercial space generally has let more quickly 
than expected, reflecting strong demand throughout the year. Whilst 
residential demand has been good, the quieter summer letting period 
coincided with a number of apartments becoming available after 
conversion or refurbishment. However, as expected, demand picked up 
after the summer and our residential vacancy returned to normal levels. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report14

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report15

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16

Portfolio performance
This has been another successful year for Shaftesbury, with capital growth of 9.5%, increasing 
the value of our portfolio by £174.3 million to £2.05 billion. Rents, both current and potential, 
have grown, and we have made good progress on our numerous schemes. Demand has 
remained strong across all uses and occupancy levels have been high throughout the year. 

pORtFOLIO VaLUatION

Our portfolio was valued at £2.05 billion at 30 September 2013 resulting 
in a revaluation surplus for the year of £174.3 million. This represents 
an ungeared total property return for the year of 13.4%, compared with 
the IPD Monthly Index benchmark of 6.5%. This included a strong capital 
value outperformance totalling 9.9% (Shaftesbury: +9.5%, IPD: -0.4%). 
The principal drivers of this uplift in value over the year were rental growth, 
both actual and prospective, and yield compression of 24 basis points 
in the wholly owned portfolio and 15 basis points in the Longmartin 
property holdings. 

The yield compression during the year, in part, recognises that, as we 
improve our buildings over the long term, income grows which, coupled 
with low obsolescence, makes them more valuable. It also takes into 
account the continued strong investor demand for, and limited availability 
of, properties in our locations. There are currently no signs of this 
demand abating.

Rental growth has continued throughout the year, reflecting strong occupier 
demand for all uses across our villages. Lettings, rent reviews and 
lease renewals totalling £18.7 million were concluded at an average 
increase of 4.5% over September 2012 ERVs. This, coupled with acquisitions 
and falling vacancy, resulted in current income growing by £5.0 million 
to £85.9 million. The like-for-like increase was 5.4%.

Our strategy focuses on not only delivering growth in current income 
but also improving the long-term rental prospects of the portfolio. Our 
valuers have estimated the rental value of our portfolio at year end to 
be £105.9 million, £20.0 million above current income. £18.2 million of 
the reversion is attributable to the wholly owned portfolio and £1.8 
million to our share of the Longmartin joint venture.

Excluding the impact of acquisitions, the ERV of our portfolio grew, on 
a like-for-like basis, by 4.5%. Restaurants, cafés and bars showed especially 
good growth with demand considerably out-stripping the restricted 
availability of space in the West End. 

PORTFOLIO REVERSIONARY POTENTIAL (£M)

23%

23%

19%

24%

23%

63.4

78.3

68.3

83.9

77.5

92.2

80.9

99.9

85.9

105.9

Of the total reversion, £4.8 million is contracted and will add to current 
income on the expiry of rent free periods and pre-agreed increases in rents. 
The ERV of vacant space either available to let or under refurbishment 
was £8.1 million, including £2.0 million in respect of our major 
redevelopment on Foubert’s Place and Kingly Street, in Carnaby, which 
is expected to be completed in late 2014. £7.1 million of the reversion 
should be crystallised over the normal five-year cycle of rent reviews, 
lease renewals and lease expiries. 

We have a long record of not only growing the reversionary potential 
of the portfolio, but also converting this potential to actual income. 
69% of total ERV and 72% of the reversion which is not yet contracted 
comes from shops, restaurants and leisure uses. Our experience is 
that, in our locations, demand and rental values for these uses are not 
cyclical, which gives us confidence that we shall continue to capture 
this reversion. We believe there is also considerable potential for further 
rental growth to be unlocked through our continuing intensive active 
management of the portfolio. 

DTZ, independent valuers of our wholly owned portfolio, have, again, 
noted that our portfolio is unusual because of its concentration of 
properties in adjacent or adjoining central West End locations, and its 
predominance of retail, restaurant, café and leisure uses. They have 
advised the Board that some prospective purchasers might consider 
that parts of the portfolio, when combined, may have a greater value 
than that currently reflected in the valuation, which has been prepared 
in accordance with RICS Valuation Professional Standards. A copy of 
the summary report by DTZ can be found on pages 84 to 85.

In our experience, over a three-to-five year period, the values of our 
villages generally perform in a similar manner. This year, Carnaby 
(33% of our portfolio) produced capital growth of 10.6% driven by increases 
in rental income and ERV, particularly for retail and restaurant space. 
Covent Garden (28% of our portfolio, excluding the Longmartin joint 
venture) and Chinatown (22% of our portfolio) grew in value by 8.5% 
and 7.6%, respectively, largely as a result of a number of restaurant 
lettings during the year which increased contracted rental income 
and ERVs. 

Our holdings in Soho delivered a capital value return of 14.1%, which 
follows two years of lower growth while we were in the early stages of 
our long-term investment strategy in this area. The increased valuation 
of our Soho holdings this year recognises a reduced risk level following 
successful lettings in the year, completion of redevelopment projects, 
and the pre-letting of commercial space in our current schemes. In 
Charlotte Street (3% of our portfolio) values grew by 9.1% as restaurant 
rental tones increased and residential values rose. The properties in 
our Longmartin joint venture showed a capital value return of 10.0% 
over the year driven by ERV growth, particularly from shops 
and restaurants. 

2009  

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013

 CURRENT INCOME 

 ERV 

 % REVERSION

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
 
Portfolio performance continued

17

INCREASE IN CAPITAL VALUES

REDEVELOpMENt aND REFURbISHMENt actIVIty

With 50 projects across 165,000 sq. ft. (9% of our total floor area), this 
has been a year of increased redevelopment and refurbishment activity. 
This included our two large schemes, fronting Foubert’s Place and 
Kingly Street in Carnaby, which totalled 40,500 sq. ft., and the refurbishment 
of two office buildings totalling 28,000 sq. ft. Other projects involved 
extending and reconfiguring retail and restaurant space, residential 
conversions, upgrading offices and apartments and contributions to 
public realm improvements. With our concentration of ownerships, 
individual schemes frequently have a beneficial impact on adjacent 
holdings, bringing cumulative and compound improvements to 
an area.

We provide retail, restaurant and leisure space in shell form and 
tenants are responsible for the costs of fitting out and obsolescence. 
Furthermore, as we create apartments to a high standard at the 
outset, we find obsolescence costs in these holdings are low. 

Whilst we undertake many schemes, our outlay is modest. Capital 
expenditure during the year totalled £20.8 million, representing 1.1% 
of the portfolio value, marginally above our normal level of 0.8%-0.9%. 
We continue to identify future redevelopment schemes, which will add 
to our income and unlock further value from within the existing portfolio, 
the timing of which will depend on planning permission and securing 
vacant possession. We are currently on-site with 21 schemes, 
involving 77,000 sq. ft. and with an ERV of £4.9 million. 

% oF  
PoRTFoLio

CAPiTAL GRoWTH  
DURiNG YEAR

Total

Carnaby

Covent 
Garden

100%

33%

28%

Chinatown

22%

Soho

Charlotte St

Longmartin

7%

3%

7%

acQUISItIONS

 9.5%

 10.6%

 8.5%

 7.6%

 14.1%

 9.1%

 10.0%

THREE 
YEAR 
CAGR

7.4%

9.2%

6.7%

5.9%

6.1%

7.0%

7.2%

The criteria we apply to potential purchases are very strict.  
We target acquisitions which:

• are in the heart of the West End, in and around our villages;

•  have a predominance of, or potential for, retail and/or restaurant, 

café and leisure uses; and 

•  provide potential for future rental growth, either individually or 

through combination with our existing ownerships. 

In our locations, there is always a limited availability of assets which fit 
these strict criteria. Existing owners recognise the same merits that 
we see in the exceptionally resilient and prosperous areas in which we 
invest. However, we remain focused and continue to monitor long-term 
ownerships and opportunities in our areas, constantly engaging with 
owners and agents. 

During the year, we acquired properties totalling £28.0 million; £19.7 million 
in Covent Garden and £8.3 million in Soho. These acquisitions included 
eight shops, four restaurants and 5,100 sq. ft. of offices. In addition, we 
exchanged contracts to forward purchase a long leasehold interest in 
6,500 sq. ft. of retail and restaurant space on the ground floor and 
basement in the substantial residential-led development currently 
being constructed on Broadwick Street, in Soho, which is expected 
to complete in 2015. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report18 Portfolio performance continued

DEMaND aND OccUpaNcy

Demand across all our uses has remained strong throughout the 
year, resulting in continuing high occupancy levels. EPRA vacancy at 
30 September 2013 totalled £2.5 million, representing 2.3% of ERV, 
of which £1.1 million (1.0% of ERV) was under offer. All available 
restaurants were under offer and we had just 3,000 sq. ft. of offices 
to let in our wholly owned portfolio. There was a normal residential 
vacancy level at year end with twenty apartments available, of which 
twelve (ERV: £0.3 million) were under offer.

Our 8,600 sq. ft. retail scheme on the north side of Foubert’s Place 
completed in late spring 2013 and the two larger units are now let, one 
of which (ERV: £0.4 million) was under offer at year end. The remaining 
unit (ERV: £0.2 million) is currently being marketed.

Our major scheme on the site fronting the south of Foubert’s Place and 
Kingly Street is under way, with completion expected by the end of 2014. 
The total ERV of this scheme now stands at £2.0 million, £1.6 million 
above pre-scheme income. 

The ERV of other schemes totalled £3.6 million (3.4% of ERV), including 
two restaurants, with an ERV of £0.4 million, which were under offer 
and three restaurants (ERV £0.7 million) where we secured vacant 
possession just prior to the year end. Offices undergoing refurbishment 
included 11,500 sq. ft. in Carnaby (ERV £0.7 million) which are due to 
complete at the end of 2013. The majority of the residential space 
being redeveloped (ERV £0.6 million) is expected to be income-producing 
by the end of 2013.

VACANCY AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2013

Held for or under refurbishment

ERV - £million

Foubert’s Place/Kingly Street 
scheme (Carnaby)

Other schemes

Total held for or under 
refurbishment 

Area - ‘000 sq. ft.

Number of units

Available to let

ERV - £million

Ready to let

Under offer

EPRA vacancy

Area - ‘000 sq. ft.

Number of units

ReStauRantS, 
caféS and 
leiSuRe

ShopS

officeS ReSidential longmaRtin

total

% of 
total eRV

0.5

0.5

1.0

15

9

1.1

0.5

1.6

18

22

0.4

1.2

1.6

24

8

-

0.2

0.2

5

4

0.7

0.8

1.5

25

0.1

-

0.1

3

0.4

1.0

1.4

18

0.1

0.3

0.4

12

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

2.0

3.6

5.6

1.4

1.1

2.5

1.9%

3.4%

5.3%

1.3%

1.0%

2.3%

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
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20 Our portfolio

Our wholly owned portfolio comprises over 560 buildings, all of which contain a mix of uses. 
Shops, restaurants, cafés and bars are on the lower floors, and offices or residential are above. 

SHOPS

Number

Area (sq. ft.)

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS AND LEISURE

Wholly 
oWned longmaRtin

330

23

Number

426,000

69,000

Area (sq. ft.)

Wholly 
oWned longmaRtin

234

8

525,000

43,000

Weighted average unexpired lease length (years)

5

5

Weighted average unexpired lease length (years)

12

13

37%

% OF CURRENT INCOME

We have 89 large shops (rent greater 
than £100,000 p.a.) in the wholly owned 
portfolio which generate 64% of current 
income. Fashion accounts for nearly 80% 
of the income from these larger shops, 
with the majority of the remainder coming 
from lifestyle retailers, for example 
health and beauty. Our 241 smaller shops 
provide 36% of current income and are an 
important element of the character and 
retail mix in our villages. These shops are 
predominantly let to fashion and lifestyle brands. The Longmartin joint 
venture has 23 shops, principally occupied by fashion retailers. 

Demand for our shops has remained strong throughout the year. The wide 
range of unit sizes and rental tones in our portfolio attracts a broad range 
of tenants from those opening UK flagships or first stores through to 
small independents from both the UK and overseas. We are keen to 
seek out new retail concepts, which contribute to each village’s unique 
character. We meet potential new occupiers at fashion and lifestyle 
trade shows in the UK and abroad, as well as maintaining a regular 
dialogue with existing tenants who are seeking to expand their operations. 

We work with retailers to trial and promote their new ideas with short 
and flexible leases, bringing a steady flow of interesting new concepts 
and brands to our villages. This approach is particularly suitable for our 
smaller shops. Successful new ideas lead to operators taking longer 
leases. Where actual trading experience shows that a new concept is 
neither meeting our, nor the retailer’s, expectations we are able to 
react quickly.

The cycles of fashion are becoming shorter and without innovation 
brands can soon become less interesting to consumers. Our flexible 
leases allow us continually to refresh our tenant line-ups, ensuring 
our villages maintain their appeal to today’s fashion-conscious 
shoppers.

Our shops are typically let on the following basis:

• 3-5 year term for smaller shops

• 5-10 year term for larger shops

•  Space provided in shell form; fit out is at the tenants’ cost, 

with no financial contribution from us

• Short rent free period to help cover the tenants’ fitting out period

We invest considerable resources and energy in promoting our villages 
to potential occupiers and consumers, and sourcing new brands and 
concepts. We stay in regular contact with tenants and find that, not 
only do they value our philosophy and the way we manage the villages, 
but also are a great source of new ideas from their experiences 
elsewhere.

% OF CURRENT INCOME

33%

Restaurants, cafés, bars, pubs and clubs 
are a growing part of our business, now 
representing 33% of current income. The 
wide variety of dining and leisure choices 
is a feature of the West End and forms an 
integral part of the mix in our villages, 
complementing our shops and drawing 
visitors. As with our shops, we seek out 
and encourage new food and beverage 
concepts, both from the UK and abroad, 
to add to the appeal of our villages.

Currently there is unprecedented demand from interesting and 
well-funded food and beverage operators, which is continuing to drive 
strong rental growth. Furthermore, planning policies in the West End 
restrict the creation of new restaurant space, to preserve a balance 
with other commercial uses.

As with shops, space is provided in shell form. Fit out is at the tenants’ 
cost and is usually substantial, sometimes costing the equivalent of 
3-5 years’ rent. As a consequence, restaurant businesses prefer longer 
leases over which to spread this up-front investment. 

Typical lease terms:

•  Historic leases: 25 years, 5 yearly upward-only rent reviews 

and security of tenure on expiry

•  Newer leases: 15 years, 5 yearly upward-only rent reviews. 

No security of tenure on expiry

The substantial investment by the tenant, combined with restrictive 
planning and licensing policies, make our leases valuable assets both 
for us, as landlord, and for our tenants. Often new operators seek out 
opportunities to open in our locations by taking an assignment of a 
lease from an existing tenant, sometimes paying a considerable premium 
to acquire this interest. Our leases give us considerable control over 
this process, enabling us to select the most appropriate operators, as 
well as accelerating asset management opportunities, including 
re-gearing lease terms and releasing surplus space for other uses and 
schemes. As a result of this competition for leases, it is often difficult 
for us to secure vacant possession of our restaurants. However, when 
we do, there is considerable demand from experienced and new 
operators seeking to launch innovative concepts. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic reportOur portfolio continued

21

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

Area (sq. ft.)

386,000

102,000

Area (sq. ft.)

Weighted average unexpired lease length (years)

4

6

Number

Wholly 
oWned longmaRtin

Wholly 
oWned longmaRtin

278,000

55,000

470

75

% OF CURRENT INCOME

17%

Offices bring an important working 
population who shop, dine and socialise 
in our villages. Most of our office tenants 
are fashion retailers or businesses in the 
media, creative and IT industries. Demand 
remains strong with only 3,000 sq. ft. of 
space available at year end, and we are 
seeing steady rental growth. Lease 
lengths are typically five years.

Most of our offices are relatively small. 
We have four office buildings each with 
a total area of between 10,000 and 20,000 sq. ft., three of which are in 
Carnaby. Otherwise the average office is just 1,300 sq. ft. and our 
average rent is around £40 per sq. ft. 

We have continued converting smaller offices which cannot be adapted 
to meet the requirements of today’s occupiers, often back to their original 
residential use, where we see more consistent cash flows, lower vacancy 
levels and significantly reduced obsolescence costs. Where we secure 
residential planning consents, we often retain the flexibility to return 
the space back to office use. 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

Wholly oWned poRtfolio

Carnaby

Covent Garden

Chinatown

Soho

Charlotte Street

Wholly owned portfolio

Longmartin joint venture*

Total portfolio

*Group’s 50% share.

Shops

Restaurants, cafés and leisure

Offices

Residential

Total

† The Group has a 50% interest in the above.

13%

% OF CURRENT INCOME

Our apartments bring a residential 
community, which adds another 
important strand of life and activity to our 
villages. This has been a growing part of 
our business over recent years in all 
villages, particularly as a result of 
conversions from space no longer viable 
for office use. Our apartments, which 
cater for the mid-market, produce a growing 
and reliable income stream, with high 
occupancy levels and low obsolescence 
risk. Tenancies are typically for three years with annual rent reviews 
and rolling two-month break options after the first six months. 

Whilst we have benefitted from the uplift in capital values over recent 
years, the key drivers of long-term value in our buildings continue to 
be the commercial uses on the lower floors. We let our apartments, 
rather than sell them, to ensure we retain control over the whole building 
in order not to compromise the management flexibility needed to 
realise the long-term potential in those valuable lower floors. 

faiR
 Value
£m

684.5

576.7

446.0

146.8

54.9

1,908.9

143.7

2,052.6

% of 
poRtfolio

cuRRent
income
£m

33%

28%

22%

7%

3%

93%

7%

100%

27.6

24.9

19.0

5.9

2.5

79.9

6.0

85.9

eRV
£m

37.7

29.2

21.1

7.4

2.7

98.1

7.8

105.9

Wholly oWned poRtfolio

longmaRtin joint VentuRe†

numbeR

330

234

470

aRea
Sq. ft.

426,000

525,000

386,000

278,000

% of 
cuRRent 
income

numbeR

37%

34%

17%

12%

23

8

75

1,615,000

100%

aRea 
Sq. ft.

69,000

43,000

102,000

55,000

269,000

% of 
cuRRent
income

41%

17%

25%

17%

100%

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
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23

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24 Our portfolio continued

Carnaby

Carnaby covers 4.1 acres across twelve streets to the east of Regent Street and south of 
Oxford Street. It is an iconic destination for visitors and is internationally renowned for youth 
fashion, particularly new concepts and brands. There are 48 larger shops (income in excess 
of £100,000 p.a.) in Carnaby, accounting for 85% of the village’s retail income. Demand 
remains strong, particularly from overseas retailers and those wishing to launch flagship 
stores. The 71 smaller, often independently-run shops, add to the eclectic mix which 
enhances Carnaby’s appeal as a unique shopping destination.

The rental value of the completed scheme is currently estimated at 
£2.0 million, an increase of around £1.6 million compared with 
pre-scheme levels. The estimated total cost is £13.5 million and 
completion is scheduled by the end of 2014.

The growing variety of interesting restaurants, cafés and bars, which 
we have introduced in the side streets and in Kingly Court, are adding 
to Carnaby’s reputation as a food destination. Our 41 restaurants, bars 
and cafés attract customers from within Carnaby, and also from 
Regent Street, Oxford Street and other busy areas nearby, where the 
dining offer is more limited. 

We have made good progress with repositioning Kingly Court as a food 
and beverage destination and have commenced further improvements 
to the courtyard. We have already converted nearly 6,000 sq. ft. of retail 
space to restaurant use, and have recently secured vacant possession 
of a 2,000 sq. ft. restaurant with frontages to both Kingly Street and 
Kingly Court. We are continuing to identify units which are potentially 
suitable for the introduction of new food-related concepts. 

Approximately 59% of our offices, by area, are in Carnaby. They are 
mainly occupied by retailers, and businesses in the media, creative 
and IT sectors. Office buildings with space greater than 10,000 sq. ft. 
make up 29% of the total office area and there are 136 other office 
tenants occupying an average of 1,200 sq. ft. each. Office rents in 
Carnaby range from £45 per sq. ft. to £70 per sq. ft. 

We expect to complete the refurbishment of an office building totalling 
18,500 sq. ft. in Ganton Street by the end of 2013. We shall occupy 
7,400 sq. ft. of this space in the New Year and the remaining space will 
be marketed shortly. Otherwise, just 1,500 sq. ft. of office space was 
vacant or being refurbished in Carnaby at 30 September 2013.

In the New Year, Kingly Street will be pedestrianised fully between 
11 am and 7 am, consistent with the rest of Carnaby, and the pedestrian 
zone will be extended to the junction with Great Marlborough Street. 
This will usefully increase the availability of external seating on this 
increasingly busy thoroughfare.

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S

It has been a particularly busy year for lettings in Carnaby as we continue 
to introduce new retailers and brands to ensure that Carnaby maintains 
its unique appeal to today’s fashion-conscious shoppers. During the 
year, we have introduced thirteen new retailers for UK flagships, new 
concepts or their first store in the UK. The total rental value of these 
lettings was £2.8 million.

Our redevelopment project on the north side of Foubert’s Place, which 
has increased the retail floor space by 5,000 sq. ft., was completed in 
late spring. We have let the two largest units, representing approximately 
80% of the ERV of this scheme, at new rental tones for Foubert’s Place, 
and are now marketing the remaining unit to complementary retailers. 
While on site with this scheme, we took the opportunity to refurbish 
nine flats on the upper floors and these subsequently let swiftly at 
higher rents.

The scheme to redevelop buildings fronting the south side of Foubert’s 
Place and Kingly Street is progressing well, with demolition and enabling 
works recently completed. This scheme will increase lettable space 
from 14,500 sq. ft. to 32,500 sq. ft., providing 7,500 sq. ft. of retail space, 
a 6,500 sq. ft. restaurant, 10,500 sq. ft. of offices and twelve apartments. 

PERCENTAGE OF OUR PORTFOLIO

33% 

O  
O

H
H

O
O

S
S

N
N
W
W
O
O
T
T
A
A

N
N

I
I

H
H

C
C

C H A R L O TTE STREET
C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY 
BY FAIR VALUE 33
BY CURRENT IN

%

C

O

M

E

 3

2

%

G A R DEN†
T G A R DEN†

T

N
N

E
E

V
V

O
O

C
C

SHOPS

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS AND LEISURE

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our portfolio continued

25

VALUATION 

ACqUISITIONS  

£684.5m

Nil

CAPITAL  
ExPENDITURE 

£9.3m

CAPITAL VALUE  
RETURN

10.6%

SHOPS

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS 
AND LEISURE

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

119
182,000 sq.ft

41
85,000 sq.ft

228,000 sq.ft

85
51,000 sq.ft

53% 

OF CURRENT INCOME

13% 

OF CURRENT INCOME

28%

OF CURRENT INCOME

6% 

OF CURRENT INCOME

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report26

Our portfolio continued

Covent Garden

Our wholly owned holdings in Covent Garden extend to 4.5 acres. Together with our 50% 
interest in the Longmartin joint venture, Covent Garden is our largest investment location.

Covent Garden, with its historic street patterns and architecture, contains 
half of the West End’s theatres. It has a broad range of shops, restaurants, 
bars and cafés, giving it a distinctive and appealing atmosphere. There 
is also a long-established and flourishing residential community. 

Demand has remained strong across all uses in the year and the level 
of vacancy has been low. We have completed lettings, lease renewals and 
rent reviews with a rental value of £6.5 million in the year, including 
65 commercial transactions. At year end, available commercial space 
totalled 10,700 sq. ft. (ERV: £0.8 million), of which 3,200 sq. ft. (ERV: 
£0.2 million) was under offer.

Our retail strategy for Seven Dials is establishing the area as an 
international shopping and leisure destination with aspirational and 
interesting retailers aimed at our target core consumer – 25 to 45 year 
olds with high disposable income. During the year, we secured 13 new 
lettings in Monmouth Street, Earlham Street and Neal Street, to retailers 
either opening their first UK or flagship stores in Seven Dials. 

We have introduced a number of exciting new restaurants to Seven Dials, 
improving the area’s reputation as a dining destination. We have also 
started to refresh the restaurant mix in Neal’s Yard and are currently 
working on plans to improve its entrances, making this a unique 
food quarter for Seven Dials. 

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Improvements to the public realm continue to play an important role 
in the development of our areas. During the year, a trial road closure 
at the Cambridge Circus end of Earlham Street significantly decreased 
traffic, creating a more pedestrian-friendly environment and noticeably 
increasing footfall. We expect that this will soon become permanent 
and are working with The London Borough of Camden and The Seven 
Dials Trust on designs to further improve the public realm. New street 
lighting is currently being installed across Seven Dials. 

At Cambridge Circus, we are aware that, in anticipation of the greater 
pedestrian flows expected from the new Tottenham Court Road Crossrail 
interchange, Westminster City Council is investigating major 
improvements to this already congested junction. 

Longmartin’s portfolio continues to make good progress. Demand for all 
uses has remained strong and our share of available vacant space was 
just £0.2 million at 30 September 2013. We are now seeking planning 
consent to make improvements to the courtyard to add to its vibrancy, 
in conjunction with evolving the tenant mix. In addition, we continue to 
work on schemes to improve unmodernised buildings on the periphery 
of the site.

PERCENTAGE OF OUR PORTFOLIO

35%* 

O  
O

H
H

O
O

S
S

C H A R L O TTE STREET
C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY
CARNABY 

N
N
W
W
O
O
T
T
A
A

N
N

I
I

H
H

C
C

B Y   C U R R

T  I N
Y   F

E

N
B

C

SHOPS

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS AND LEISURE

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

C O

M E 36%
A I R  V A L U E 35%
N T G A RDEN

E

V

O

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our portfolio continued

27

VALUATION 

AcqUIsITIONs   

£720.4m*

£19.7m

cApITAL  
ExpENDITURE 

£5.8m*

cApITAL VALUE  
RETURN

8.8%*

WHOLLY OWNED 

SHOPS

111
138,000 sq.ft

RESTAuRANTS, CAFéS 
AND LEISuRE

87
165,000 sq.ft

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

84,000 sq.ft

197
116,000 sq.ft

35% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

34% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

13%

OF cURRENT INcOME

18% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

LONGMARTIN JOINT VENTURE

SHOPS

23
69,000 sq.ft

RESTAuRANTS, CAFéS 
AND LEISuRE

8
43,000 sq.ft

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

102,000 sq.ft

75
55,000 sq.ft

41% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

17% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

25%

OF cURRENT INcOME

17% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

* Includes the Group’s 50% share of the Longmartin joint venture.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report28

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report29

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30 Our portfolio continued

Chinatown

Chinatown, at the heart of the West End’s entertainment district, has the largest concentration 
of restaurants in the UK. The prosperity of this thriving destination is underpinned by the large 
number of visitors it attracts throughout the day, and into the night, seven days a week.

In Chinatown’s prosperous environment, our restaurants remain in 
demand. With growing interest in innovative Far Eastern cuisine, we 
are seeking to improve the quality and diversity of restaurants, 
encouraging a wide variety of cuisines from around South East Asia. 

Many of the restaurants in Chinatown are let on historic leases which 
provide the tenant with an automatic right to renew at the end of the 
lease term. Whilst this provides excellent security for us as landlord, 
space rarely becomes available. However, during the course of the 
year we secured possession of four restaurants, totalling 16,500 sq. ft., 
and have already introduced new concepts into two of these. We are 
currently reconfiguring the other two, in Rupert Street and Wardour 
Street, to produce more efficient restaurant space. 

Part of our current strategy is to reposition and improve Rupert Street 
and enhance values by refreshing the tenant mix and through long-term 
investment in the public realm. In Rupert Court, which connects 
Rupert Street to Wardour Street, we are upgrading and extending the 
restaurants. Drawing on our experiences elsewhere in our villages, we 
have further ideas for street improvements, which we are discussing 
with Westminster City Council. 

Recognising strong residential demand in the West End, we have embarked 
on a rolling refurbishment programme to upgrade the quality of our 
flats in Chinatown and improve rental and capital values. We are also 
creating new residential space either by adding additional floors or 
through conversions. We continue to find opportunities to unlock and 
improve inefficient and under-utilised space on upper floors by introducing 
more valuable alternative uses, both commercial and residential. 

Working with Westminster City Council on public realm initiatives 
remains an important part of our long-term strategy in Chinatown. 
During the year, we part-funded Westminster City Council projects 
which introduced a new traffic management scheme to pedestrianise 
Lisle Street and the Chinatown section of Wardour Street from 12 noon 
each day and also extended the pedestrian zone south from Gerrard 
Street towards Coventry Street. These projects provide additional 
capacity for pedestrians in busy streets which act as an important 
gateway from Leicester Square. 

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PERCENTAGE OF OUR PORTFOLIO

22% 

C H A R L O TTE STREET
C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY
CARNABY 

O  
O

H
H

O
O

S
S

%
2
E 2
M
O
C
N

I
T
N
E
R
R
U

%
2
2
E
U
L
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R

I

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Y

Y

B

B

N
W
O
T
A

N

I

H

C

SHOPS

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS AND LEISURE

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

G A R DEN†
T G A R DEN†

T

N
N

E
E

V
V

O
O

C
C

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our portfolio continued

31

VALUATION 

ACqUISITIONS  

£446.0m

Nil

CAPITAL  
ExPENDITURE 

£2.4m

CAPITAL VALUE  
RETURN

7.6%

SHOPS

62
60,000 sq.ft

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS 
AND LEISURE

65
189,000 sq.ft

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

33,000 sq.ft

91
61,000 sq.ft

25% 

OF CURRENT INCOME

60% 

OF CURRENT INCOME

6%

OF CURRENT INCOME

9% 

OF CURRENT INCOME

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report32

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33

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34 Our portfolio continued

soho

Soho is a lively area filled with cafés, bars, clubs, restaurants and quirky shops lining its 
narrow streets. Close to many of the West End’s attractions, its history, venues, distinctive 
atmosphere and nightlife create a popular destination for visitors. There are many small 
businesses, typically in the media and creative industries, and it has a long-established 
residential community. 

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The majority of our ownerships are currently centred in and around 
Berwick Street and Brewer Street: routes through Soho which have, 
for many years, suffered from fragmented ownership and a lack of 
investment. Despite the high footfall, rental values are low compared 
with neighbouring areas. Many of the properties we have acquired 
were in poor condition. This provides us with refurbishment and 
reconfiguration opportunities and scope to introduce more 
valuable uses. 

Crossrail is proving to be a catalyst for major investment along the 
eastern end of Oxford Street. The new western entrance to Tottenham 
Court Road station, on Dean Street, will bring improvements to the 
north of Soho, including Berwick Street. There are a number of 
privately-funded schemes which will help regenerate the area close 
to our holdings, including the substantial development of the former 
Trenchard House site on Broadwick Street, where we have exchanged 
contracts to forward purchase the retail and restaurant elements on 
the ground floor and basement (approximately 6,500 sq. ft.). Other 
schemes include the recently completed major development at the 
western end of Brewer Street, various projects along the east end of 
Oxford Street, and proposed schemes for Walker’s Court and 
Kemp House at the south end of Berwick Street. 

With this investment and regeneration, Soho is currently going through 
a renaissance, experiencing increased footfall and demand particularly 
from restaurateurs attracted by Soho’s exciting food scene and vibrant 
nightlife. We are also seeing greater interest from retailers who are 
attracted not only by Soho’s distinctive edginess but also its seven-day 
trading patterns and competitive rents.

pERcENTAGE OF OUR pORTFOLIO

7% 

C H A R L O TTE STREET
C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY
CARNABY 

O  

H

O

S

E     7 %
E    7 %
Y FAIR VA L U
ENT IN C O M

B

R
R
U
Y C
B

N
N
W
W
O
O
T
T
A
A

N
N

I
I

H
H

C
C

sHOps

REsTAURANTs, cAFÉs AND LEIsURE

OFFIcEs

REsIDENTIAL

G A R DEN†
T G A R DEN†

T

N
N

E
E

V
V

O
O

C
C

VALUATION

AcqUIsITIONs 

£146.8m

£8.3m

cApITAL 
ExpENDITURE 

£3.1m

cApITAL VALUE 
RETURN

14.1%

SHOPS

34
38,000 sq.ft

RESTAuRANTS, CAFéS 
AND LEISuRE

26
52,000 sq.ft

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

33,000 sq.ft

58
32,000 sq.ft

28% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

37% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

16%

OF cURRENT INcOME

19% 

OF cURRENT INcOME

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY 

O  

H

O

S

E     7 %

E    7 %

Y FAIR VA L U

ENT IN C O M

B

R

R

U

Y C

B

N

W

O

T

A

N

I

H

C

T G A R DEN†

N

E

V

O

C

35

T
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36

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37

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s

our portfolio continued

charlotte street 

Charlotte Street is a busy and vibrant location, north of Oxford Street and close to Tottenham 
Court Road, which is a renowned restaurant destination. Its large office population, dominated 
by creative, media and tech businesses, and a large student population, add to the cosmopolitan 
feel of the area.

When it opens in 2018, we expect Crossrail will substantially increase 
the public transport capacity and footfall in the vicinity of Charlotte 
Street. The new West End gateway station at Tottenham Court Road 
is stimulating significant development, which will attract new 
businesses and increase the residential population in the area. 

Important development projects close to Charlotte Street include 
Fitzroy Place, on Goodge Street, which includes 220,000 sq. ft. of 
commercial space and over 230 residential apartments, with completion 
anticipated by summer 2014. In addition, the redevelopment of the 
Royal Mail site on Rathbone Place is expected to start early next year, 
delivering offices totalling 217,000 sq. ft., 42,000 sq. ft. of retail space 
and 162 apartments. 

Although this is the smallest of our villages, we remain committed 
to further investment in this vibrant district.

PercentAge oF our PortFolio

3% 

H
H

O
O

S
S

C H A R L O TTE STREET

CARNABY
CARNABY 

O  
O
A I R   V A L U E  
T  I N C O M E  

Y   F
R

E

N

    3%
    3%

B

R

BY C U

N
N
W
W
O
O
T
T
A
A

N
N

I
I

H
H

C
C

G A R DEN†
T G A R DEN†

T

N
N

E
E

V
V

O
O

C
C

shoPs

restAurAnts, cAFÉs AnD leisure

oFFices

resiDentiAl

vAluAtion

AcQuisitions 

£54.9m

Nil

cAPitAl 
exPenDiture 

£0.2m

cAPitAl vAlue 
return

9.1%

SHOPS

4
8,000 sq.ft

RESTAURANTS, CAFÉS 
AND LEISURE

15
34,000 sq.ft

OFFICES

RESIDENTIAL

8,000 sq.ft

39
18,000 sq.ft

8% 

oF current incoMe

55% 

oF current incoMe

9%

oF current incoMe

28% 

oF current incoMe

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

Finance review
In 2013 EPRA NAV increased by 13.9% to £5.67, representing a net asset value return before payment 
of dividends of 16.3%. As anticipated, the increased level of redevelopment and refurbishment activity 
across the portfolio constrained growth in net rental income in the year. However, the benefits of the 
improved accommodation created by these schemes is now starting to deliver increased income. 
EPRA profit after tax amounted to £30.2 million (2012: £30.6 million). EPRA EPS totalled 12.0p 
(2012: 12.2p).

RESULtS

EPRA profits

Reported profit before tax

Adjusted for:

Surplus arising on revaluation of 
investment properties 

Profit on disposal of investment 
properties

Movement in fair value of financial 
derivatives 

EPRA profit before tax

Current tax

EPRA profit after tax

EPRA EPS

2013
£M

241.7

2012
£M

94.8

(174.3)

(90.2)

-

(1.6)

(37.0)

30.4

(0.2)

30.2

12.0p

28.2

31.2

(0.6)

30.6

12.2p

Our rental income continued to rise during the year, with rents receivable 
increasing by £2.5 million to £83.5 million (2012: £81.0 million), of which 
acquisitions contributed £1.1 million. Our two major schemes in Carnaby 
reduced income in the year compared to 2012 by £1.3 million. Excluding 
the impact of acquisitions and the temporary loss of income resulting 
from these two schemes, the like-for-like increase in rental income 
was 3.4%. 

Property charges increased by 3.0% to £10.3 million (2012: £10.0 million) 
partly as a result of the increased level of space being held vacant for 
redevelopment and refurbishment. After property charges, net property 
income increased by 3.1% to £73.2 million (2012: £71.0 million).

Administrative costs, excluding the annual bonus provision and the charge 
for equity-settled remuneration, were £7.5 million (2012: £7.2 million). 
The cost attributable to equity-settled remuneration increased by 
£1.1 million to £2.7 million (2012: £1.6 million) and included a non-cash 
accounting provision in respect of share options of £2.2 million 
(2012: £1.2 million) and a charge for employer’s national insurance of 
£0.5 million (2012: £0.4 million). These increases arose principally as 
a consequence of the continued good performance from our portfolio, 
which increased the actual and forecast vesting of the NAV element of 
our share options. The provision for annual bonuses has increased this 
year by £0.2 million to £1.4 million (2012: £1.2 million), mainly as a 
result of an increase in headcount and higher salaries.

Acquisitions and capital expenditure increased our net debt during 
the year and so net finance costs (excluding the change in fair value 
of derivative financial instruments) increased by £1.4 million to 
£31.2 million (2012: £29.8 million). These costs were covered 1.97 
times by operating profit before property valuation surpluses (2012: 
2.05 times), comfortably in excess of the minimum of 1.5 times we 
are required to maintain under the terms of our debt facilities.

With long-dated sterling swap rates rising during the second half of the 
year, the fair value deficit attributable to our interest rate swaps fell 
£37.0 million to £95.8 million at 30 September 2013 (2012: £132.8 million). 
This accounting provision is excluded in the calculation of our banking 
covenants. The Board keeps the swaps position, and the impact our 
derivatives have in the long-term financing of the business, 
under review. 

As a REIT, our activities are largely exempt from corporation tax. 
The Longmartin joint venture is not part of the REIT group and, therefore, 
its profits are subject to corporation tax. Our 50% share of its tax charge 
was £2.4 million (2012: £1.8 million) of which £2.2 million (2012: £1.2 
million) related to deferred tax, mainly in respect of the revaluation of 
Longmartin’s property. The current tax charge reduced by £0.4 million 
to £0.2 million (2012: £0.6 million), largely due to tax efficiencies as a 
result of raising debt in Longmartin in 2012.

DIVIDENDS

The Board has recommended a final dividend of 6.25p per share, up 3.3% 
on the 2012 final dividend 6.05p. This brings the total dividend for the 
year to 12.5p per share, an increase of 4.2% on 2012 (12.0p). 

The total distribution in respect of the financial year will be £31.5 million. 
This compares with our EPRA profit after tax of £30.2 million, which, 
this year, has been reduced by the non-cash accounting charge for 
equity-settled remuneration of £2.2 million.

Our policy is to maintain steady growth in dividends to reflect the long-term 
trend in our income and EPRA earnings. In determining the level of the 
dividend, the Board has taken into account the short-term reduction 
in net property income growth as a result of our redevelopments and 
refurbishments, and the expected significant contribution these schemes 
will make to our rental income and earnings as they become fully 
income-producing in 2014 and 2015.

3.75p of the dividend will be paid as a PID, with the balance as an 
ordinary dividend.

EPRA PROFIT AFTER TAx (£M)

0.5

2.2

1.1

1.4

0.4

30.6

30.2

2012

Net  
property 
income

Admin  
costs

Equity  
settled 
remuneration

Interest

Tax

2013

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
Finance review continued

39

NEt aSSEt VaLUE

DEBT SUMMARY (INCLUDING OUR 50% SHARE OF LONGMARTIN DEBT)

2013
£M

2012
£M

1,330.7

1,119.4

Fixed rate debt*

EPRA net assets

Reported net assets

Adjusted for:

Fair value adjustment in respect of 
financial derivatives

Deferred tax on revaluation surplus 
and capital allowances 

EPRA net assets

EPRA NAV per share

95.8

9.1

1,435.6

£5.67

 132.8

 6.9

1,259.1

£4.98

EPRA net assets increased over the year by £176.5 million (14.0%) to 
£1,435.6 million (2012: £1,259.1 million), resulting in an increase in 
EPRA NAV per share of 69p per share (13.9%) from £4.98 to £5.67. The 
increase comprises EPRA earnings for the year of 12.0p per share and 
the property revaluation surplus, equating to 69p per share. These 
amounts were offset by dividends paid totalling 12.3p per share.

EPRA NAV (PENCE PER SHARE)

Bank debt hedged by swaps 

Total fixed debt* 

Unhedged bank debt 

Total debt*

Undrawn facilities (floating rate)

Committed facilities

Debt ratios

Loan-to-value*

Gearing*†

Interest cover

Weighted average cost of debt

2013
£M

121.0

360.0

481.0

124.2

605.2

90.8

696.0

29.5%

42.1%

1.97x

5.07%

2012
£m

121.0

360.0

481.0

75.7

556.7

139.3

696.0

30.5%

44.2%

2.05x

5.43%

Weighted average debt maturity

5.8 years

6.8 years

% of debt fixed or hedged

79.5%

86.4%

12

12

69

*based on nominal value of debt

†measured against EPRA net assets

498

567

2012

Underlying 
profits

Revaluation

Dividends

2013

caSH FLOWS aND DEbt

Cash flow from operating activities net of interest and tax payments 
was £31.3 million (2012: £30.3 million), funding dividend payments 
totalling £30.9 million (2012: £29.3 million). Net debt increased by 
£48.1 million to £604.9 million (2012: £556.8 million), as a result of 
acquisitions of £28.1 million and capital expenditure totalling 
£20.7 million.

At 30 September 2013, we had long-term fixed rate borrowings of 
£121.0 million (2012: £121.0 million) and committed variable rate bank 
facilities totalling £575.0 million (2012: £575.0 million), of which £484.2 
million were drawn (2012: £435.7 million). Gearing, measured against 
EPRA net assets, was 42.1% (2012: 44.2%) and our loan-to-value ratio 
was 29.5% (2012: 30.5%). We had available undrawn facilities totalling 
£90.8 million (2012: £139.3 million). 

Taking into account interest rate swaps on £360 million of floating 
rate borrowings, 79.5% of our drawn debt was fixed at the year end 
(2012: 86.4%). During the year, we drew down on our unhedged variable 
rate bank facilities, the cost of which was considerably cheaper than 
that of our fixed and hedged debt. Consequently, the weighted average 
cost of debt, including non-utilisation fees for undrawn facilities, reduced 
from 5.43% to 5.07%. Our existing bank facilities, which were negotiated 
prior to the 2007-2009 banking crisis, are at margins considerably below 
the terms which could be obtained in today’s market. At 30 September 
2013, the average margin over LIBOR on our bank facilities was 0.91% 
(2012: 0.88%). This would rise to 1.04% if all our facilities were fully 
drawn.The marginal cost of new borrowings was around 1.80% 
(2012: 1.70%). 

The weighted average maturity of our debt was 5.8 years (2012: 6.8 years). 
The Board regularly reviews the capital structure of our Balance Sheet, 
future funding requirements, debt levels, maturities and hedging exposures. 
As our investment strategy is long-term, our policy is to ensure our 
funding is long-term in nature, with a large proportion of our funding 
being fixed or having interest rate hedging. To avoid refinancing risk, 
our intention is to extend our maturities and secure long-term sources 
of finance well in advance of the contractual maturity of our current 
facilities. New arrangements are likely to be more expensive than 
those they replace. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
 
40

Finance review continued

We are now addressing the £375 million of our bank facilities which are 
due to mature in 2016. We expect to refinance £225 million of these 
arrangements in the coming months. The refinancing, if completed, 
will strengthen our financial base by improving the maturity profile of 
our debt and diversifying our sources of finance. As part of this, we 
currently expect to terminate a proportion of our interest rate swaps 
which, based on the year end mark-to-market valuation, would crystallise 
approximately £28 million of the deficit, equivalent to a reduction of 
11p in EPRA NAV per share. 

MATURITY PROFILE (£M)

  Drawn  

 Undrawn

58

317

33

92

75

61

60

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

SEcURIty aND cOVENaNtS

The providers of our bank facilities and interest rate swaps, and the 
holders of our Debenture Stock, have the benefit of fixed charges over 
specific assets, and floating charges over all the assets of Shaftesbury 
PLC and certain of its subsidiaries. The financial covenants in our 
banking agreements are structured on a Group-wide basis and are 
broadly similar for each facility. 

The term loan in our Longmartin joint venture is secured by way of 
a fixed charge over its property and certain of its other assets and a 
floating charge over the remainder of its assets. There is no recourse 
to either of the joint venture shareholders.

Actual and forecast performance against loan covenants are reviewed 
by the Board at least quarterly. We continue to operate with significant 
headroom over the covenant limits set out in our loan agreements.

LOOkINg aHEaD

London’s stature as one of the world’s leading global cities continues 
to grow as it becomes an ever-more popular destination for visitors 
and businesses, and as a place to live. The West End and our central 
locations are clearly benefiting from London’s dynamism and growing 
global reputation.

Following the successful staging of the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics, 
which showcased London across the world, there has been a noticeable 
increase in domestic and international visitors throughout the year. 
Coupled with a gradual recovery in consumer confidence in the UK 
and abroad, visitor spending is increasing, encouraging retailers, 
restaurateurs and other leisure-related businesses to establish new 
ventures, particularly in and around the West End.

London has an exceptionally large and growing business community, 
attracting both major global organisations and UK-based corporations. 
The West End, with its long history of culture and creativity, has a 
particular concentration of fashion, media and IT businesses, bringing 
a young, creative and affluent local working population to our areas.

The growth of London’s broad-based economy, together with a rapidly 
rising population, is stimulating major public and private investment 
in transport and essential infrastructure, as well as commercial and 
residential development. Demand across all our locations, and for all 
our uses, has been strong throughout the year and shows no sign of 
abating. Our vacancy levels are low, space lets quickly and rental income 
and values are steadily rising, leading to improved capital values. With 
strong demand and growing international interest in our shops and 
restaurants, we constantly seek opportunities to bring new concepts 
and operators to our villages.

This year, growth in our income and revenue profit has been tempered 
by the increased amount of redevelopment and refurbishment activity 
across the portfolio, particularly in Carnaby. The first of the two important 
schemes in Foubert’s Place is now substantially let and, together with 
a number of other schemes in the portfolio, is now making an important 
contribution to the revenue growth we expect to see in the coming 
financial year. 

It is unsurprising that, with clearly-evident prosperity and good 
long-term prospects for the West End, owners are naturally reluctant 
to sell so that opportunities to add to our portfolio are limited and their 
timing is difficult to predict. With our long experience of working in 
these areas, we maintain a focused and disciplined approach. The 
main driver of growth in our business continues to be the long-term 
potential in the £2 billion portfolio of over 560 buildings we 
already own.

We have always believed that, for the stability of our business, our 
long-term investment strategy must be supported with long-term 
finance, even though shorter-term arrangements may be available 
on cheaper terms. Although the maturity of bank facilities expiring in 
2016 is over two years away, we are already in advanced discussions 
to extend maturities and introduce new long-term sources of finance. 
The security and stability of our locations and assets are particularly 
attractive to providers of long-term finance. 

Our business is run by a small, highly-committed team, which has 
an exceptionally long experience of working in the West End property 
market as well as the local community. 2014 will see us move our 
office to Ganton Street in Carnaby, providing us with a modern working 
environment in the heart of our largest village. We are well-supported 
by an extensive network of advisors across a wide range of professional 
disciplines. Their contribution to the progress of our business is 
greatly valued.

The exceptional qualities of our unique portfolio, located in the centre 
of one of the world’s most exciting, dynamic and prosperous cities, 
have again been demonstrated this year in the growth in our income 
and capital values. With our unrivalled knowledge of the areas in which 
we invest, and our innovative approach to managing our assets, we are 
confident that, as our business grows, we will continue to deliver good 
returns to shareholders in the years ahead. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
41

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42

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic reportCorporate responsibility
Our approach to corporate responsibility reflects how we operate, our impact on the 
environment and how we engage with our stakeholders. Whilst the Board has ultimate 
responsibility for sustainability, its ethos is embedded in the day-to-day operations of our business. 
Our remuneration policy is closely aligned with our corporate responsibility strategy and 
Group corporate responsibility objectives are reflected in executive remuneration. 

43

We have set the following overall environmental and corporate 
responsibility priorities:

•  Operate in an environmentally sustainable manner and minimise the 
environmental impact of our operations, including climate change;

•  Wherever practical, extend the economic useful lives of our buildings 

through changes of use and reconfiguration;

•  Comply with all legal and regulatory requirements, and, where 

feasible, exceed minimum compliance;

•  Establish annual targets and encourage continual improvement 

in environmental performance;

•  Engage with advisors, suppliers, tenants and stakeholders to 
disseminate the Group’s corporate responsibility policies and 
requirements;

• Invest in our local community;

•  Conduct our business with integrity and in an open and 

ethical manner; and

• Invest in the welfare and development of our employees.

SUStaINabILIty IN OUR pORtFOLIO

The focus of our sustainability strategy is to extend the useful life 
of our buildings and, in doing so, preserve and enhance the heritage 
of London’s West End. An essential aspect is to create economically 
sustainable environments through our holistic approach to managing 
our assets. 

Our portfolio comprises buildings mostly within conservation areas, 
and some 20% are listed as being of special architectural interest. We 
estimate the average age of our buildings is over 150 years. Through 
reconfiguring and refurbishing buildings, within the constraints of 
current regulations protecting listed buildings and conservation areas, 
we preserve properties and improve their environmental and economic 
performance, creating value over the long-term. 

Our corporate responsibility policies, updated annually, are available 
on our website. The full report on our corporate responsibility 
performance for the year ended 30 September 2013 is also available 
on our website together with our action plan for 2014. 

IMpLEMENtINg OUR pOLIcy

Refurbishment projects
We seek to refurbish buildings in a sympathetic manner, re-using 
existing timber and original building fixtures and fittings, where 
possible. When installing new fixtures and plant, consideration is given 
to environmental performance as well as building regulations. For the 
small amount of timber that is purchased, the aim is to use sustainably 
sourced products, particularly those certified by the Forestry Stewardship 
Commission or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest 
Certification schemes. 

We require contractors to dispose of waste appropriately, segregating 
and recycling where possible and collating information on waste 
quantities produced. 

Day-to-day management
In the day-to-day management of our portfolio, energy consumption 
and waste management are the key environmental issues. 

We manage the waste on behalf of our tenants at Carnaby, Seven Dials 
and St Martin’s Courtyard. The emphasis is on encouraging recycling 
with increased proportions being recycled this year. All non-recycled 
waste was diverted from landfill to energy from waste. In other parts 
of the portfolio, space limitations restrict the opportunity to offer waste 
management facilities. However, we work with the local authorities to 
optimise the waste collection process in these areas.

Our energy consumption arises principally in the common parts of our 
portfolio where we have direct responsibility for stairwell lights and 
shared facilities and the environmental impact is small. Tenants are 
responsible for reporting their own activities and emissions. We 
encourage our tenants to be aware of their environmental responsibilities. 
Greenhouse gas emissions for which we are responsible are contained 
in the Directors’ Report on page 82.

acHIEVEMENtS

•  LBG CONTRIBUTION OF 1.8% OF EPRA PRE-TAX PROFIT

•  100% GREEN TARIFF ELECTRICITY IN HEAD OFFICE, CARNABY, 

•  NO REPORTABLE HEALTH AND SAFETY INCIDENTS

•  63% CERTIFIED SUSTAINABLY SOURCED TIMBER USED

•  95% OF SCHEMES ACHIEVED AN ABOVE SATISFACTORY SCORE 

FOR CONSIDERATE CONSTRUCTORS’ SCHEME

•  NO WASTE TO LANDFILL IN CARNABY, SEVEN DIALS AND 

ST MARTIN’S COURTYARD

SEVEN DIALS, CHINATOWN AND SOHO

•  HONEY FROM OUR OWN BEES IN ST MARTIN’S COURTYARD. 

PLANTING ADAPTED IN CARNABY TO FEED BEES

EXtERNaL REcOgNItION

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
44 Corporate responsibility continued

EMpLOyEES

•  Working with local authorities 

We have 23 employees including executive directors. Employees’ long 
experience in our local market is important and their contribution to 
the business plays a key part in the delivery of our strategy. Employee 
turnover has been minimal in recent years. 

Employee training and development are essential in the running of our 
business. Professionally qualified employees are encouraged to meet the 
training requirements of their governing bodies. Other employees are 
also encouraged to undertake training so that their skills are up-to-date. 
All employees have an annual personal development review. 

Our policy on gender diversity is included in the Nomination 
Committee Report on page 60. 

The Group considers the impact of its activities on human rights 
throughout its supply chain. 

 We work closely with Westminster City Council and the London Borough 
of Camden, within whose jurisdictions our properties are located, to 
improve the public realm in and around our villages through 
contributions to street improvements, pedestrianisation and street 
lighting schemes. 

•  Scholarships

 Fashion and catering are important aspects of the West End 
economy. We have established bursary schemes with the London 
College of Fashion for tailoring students and with Westminster 
Kingsway College for trainees in catering and hospitality.

We apply the London Benchmarking Group methodology for measuring 
our community contributions. For the year ended 30 September 2013 
our contribution totalled £531,000 (2012: £404,000) as set out below: 

HEaLtH aND SaFEty

LONDON BENCHMARK GROUP CONTRIBUTIONS

The Board has overall responsibility for health and safety. In our 
refurbishment schemes, responsibility for health and safety is clearly 
identified within all pre-tender documentation and is monitored by site 
and project managers. Our managing agents oversee day-to-day 
health and safety matters throughout the portfolio. 

 Actual contribution
 Percentage of EPRA pre-tax profit

There have been no reportable health and safety incidents during the year. 

£531,000

£404,000

1.8%

1.3%

2013

2012

cOMMUNIty ENgagEMENt

Our long-term prosperity depends on the success of London’s West End 
as a destination for domestic and overseas visitors as well as businesses 
and residents. We focus our community investment on the areas in 
which our villages are situated. We work closely with organisations 
based in the West End in community, leisure or arts fields and, in some 
cases, help them to be located in the areas in which they operate but 
would otherwise be unable to afford at market rents. 

We have focused on the following this year:

•  Sustainable Restaurant association 

 We have continued to work to promote this not-for-profit membership 
association which provides restaurants with advice and support to 
help them manage sustainability. 

•  Working with the arts, theatre and leisure 

 The promotion of the arts, theatre and leisure within the West End 
is important to our continuing business. We are working with the 
English National Opera and sponsoring their community choir.

 We provide accommodation on flexible terms to organisations 
including Stage One, which supports the development of theatre 
producers. 

•  Support for charitable, community and educational purposes
 We provide space in vacant units for periods of time to enable 
charitable, community and educational events to take place. 

 We work with The Connection at St-Martins-in-the-Fields, House of 
St Barnabas, South Westminster Drug and Alcohol Service and other 
local community and educational groups, all of which work to 
address social challenges in the local community.

 We are now piloting a scheme, supported by Westminster City 
Council and other West End landlords, to encourage employment of 
Westminster residents in our tenants’ businesses by providing a free 
recruitment service. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate responsibility continued

45

kEy taRgEtS aND pROgRESS IN tHE yEaR ENDED 30 SEptEMbER 2013 aND ObJEctIVES FOR tHE yEaR aHEaD

Set out below is an extract from our report on progress against the key targets this year and the objectives for the year to 30 September 2014.  
We are independently assessed by RPS Group plc. 

OBJECTIVES

ACHIEVED IN 2013

TARGETS FOR 2014

STAkEHoLDER AND CoMMUNiTY ENGAGEMENT

Continue to support local community 
groups and be proactive in identifying and 
working with charitable and other 
organisations

Membership of the London Benchmarking 
Group and adoption of their methodology 
for reporting community involvement has 
continued for this year 

Continue membership of London Benchmarking Group 
and further develop benchmarking measurements for 
reporting

On-going financial support to key charities and 
community support for 2014

ENViRoNMENTAL RESPoNSiBiLiTY

Invest in brownfield sites only

100% regeneration of central London sites Continue to achieve 100% use and regeneration 

of brownfield sites as our portfolio expands

Operate in an environmentally sustainable 
manner throughout our activities

For 20 (out of 22) refurbishment schemes 
a minimum of 90% of facade and a 
minimum of 80% of the primary structure 
was retained 

Maintain BREEAM criteria for re-use of structure and 
facade in 100% of refurbishment schemes ie a 
minimum of 50% of the facade and 80% of the primary 
structure re-used

23 energy performance certificates were 
assessed against an initial baseline and 
three did not achieve target 

Aim for BREEAM ”Very Good” for all new commercial 
developments

Extend the useful life of buildings and improve their 
sustainability by raising the energy performance 
certificate rating of properties being refurbished 
according to predetermined targets

Re-use of timber maximised throughout 
all schemes

Continue to maximise the proportion of timber that 
is re-used

63% of timber has been confirmed as 
sustainably sourced with full chain of 
custody and 45% using Forestry 
Stewardship Commission timber

Green tariff electricity usage: 
100% of head office, Chinatown, Soho, 
Seven Dials and Carnaby

Source a minimum of 55% of all timber from certified 
sources and ensure all timber is purchased from legal 
sources

Purchase green electricity where costs are within 5% 
of brown electricity

Timber to be sourced, where possible, 
from well-managed sources, certified by 
third party certification bodies

Monitor and, where possible, reduce 
energy consumption. Investigate 
opportunities for the use of renewable 
energy

Manage construction waste to ensure 
legal compliance and maximise re-use 
and/or recycling of non-hazardous waste

18 contracts achieved target of a 
minimum of 80% recycled construction 
and demolition waste

Aim to re-use or recycle 80% non-hazardous demolition 
and construction waste

Portfolio waste - recycle a minimum of 
30% in Carnaby and Seven Dials and 
divert 80% from landfill

In Carnaby and Seven Dials, 37% of 
tenants’ waste was recycled and, of the 
remaining waste, 100% was diverted from 
landfill to energy from waste

Maintain the proportion of tenant-generated waste 
recycled and divert 90% of tenant-generated waste at 
Carnaby, Seven Dials and St Martin’s Courtyard (70% 
of the portfolio) from landfill 

Recycle a minimum of 10% of tenants’ 
waste in St Martin’s Courtyard and divert 
80% from landfill

In St Martin’s Courtyard, 21% of tenants’ 
waste was recycled and the remaining 
waste diverted from landfill to energy 
from waste

SoCiAL RESPoNSiBiLiTY

Ensure there are no reportable health and 
safety accidents/incidents throughout the 
portfolio

No reportable health and safety accidents 
recorded in a refurbishment project or in the 
day-to-day management of the portfolio

Aim for no reportable accident and incidents throughout 
the Group’s activities

Ensure all refurbishment schemes above 
a specified capital value are registered 
with the Considerate Constructors’ 
Scheme and continue to achieve 26 out of 
40 (above a “satisfactory” score)

95% of eligible schemes were registered 

95% of schemes achieved the target score 
on the first visit. The overall average for 
the sites visited was 31.6 out of 40 and 
34.6 out of 50 under new scoring 
arrangements

Continue to achieve 30 out of 50 (above a “satisfactory” 
score)

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report46

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report47

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48 Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group’s strategy is to operate in a low-risk environment. We invest only in London’s West End, 
where the property market has a long record of resilience and stability. The nature of our portfolio 
does not expose us to risks inherent in major speculative development schemes and we manage 
our Balance Sheet on a conservative basis with moderate leverage and good interest cover. 
Operational and financial risks facing the Group are monitored through a process of regular 
assessment by the executive team, and are reported to, and discussed at, meetings of the Audit 
Committee and Board. 
Our principal strategic risks have remained broadly unchanged over the year and relate to issues 
which might prevent us from achieving our long-term goals of creating sustainable revenue growth 
and increasing the value of the portfolio and shareholders’ investment in the business. 

RISK AND IMPACT

MITIGATION

RiSk oF A SUSTAiNED FALL iN ViSiToR NUMBERS AND/oR SPENDiNG WHiCH AFFECTS:

1) The West End

ExTERNAL THREATS

Events which discourage visitors, such as threats to security or public 
safety due to terrorism, health concerns such as an influenza pandemic, 
or disruption to the public transport network on which the area depends, 
could reduce visitor numbers. Over time, if a fall in visitors was both 
sustained and significant, this could lead to a reduction in occupier 
demand and the rental potential and value of the Group’s property assets. 

COMPETING DESTINATIONS

Competition from other locations results in long-term decline in footfall 
and consequently rents and values.

2) our villages

We fail to maintain the special character and/or tenant mix in our 
villages which is key to attracting visitors and potential occupiers.

Our tenants’ prosperity suffers because of a sustained consequential 
decrease in footfall which results in downward pressure on rents. 

Such events, faced by all high-profile locations such as London, are 
often beyond the Group’s control, and are an inherent risk in the Group’s 
geographically-focused investment strategy.

However, the Group has an active policy of working with many local 
bodies and statutory authorities to maximise the safety of visitors to 
the West End and its villages. We have detailed emergency response 
plans in place for each village.

The Group has insurance in place which would meet the cost of physical 
destruction of its property assets resulting from a terrorist event, and 
would also reimburse the Group for up to four years’ loss of income.

+ The West End’s prosperity, reputation and growth - page 10.

The West End has a wide and enduring appeal. More than just a 
shopping destination, its variety of theatres, cinemas, parks, 
museums, galleries and leisure venues attract unrivalled numbers of 
visitors, compared with shopping centres outside the West End.

We are not complacent and recognise that these visitors, and the local 
working and resident communities, have a choice of where to shop and 
spend their leisure time. We ensure that our villages maintain a 
distinct identity and seek out new concepts, brands and ideas to keep 
our villages interesting.

+ The West End’s prosperity, reputation and growth - page 10.

+ Prosperity for tenants and sustainable rental growth - page 12.

We have a consistent strategy on tenant mix, recognising the need for 
it to evolve over time. Fostering, developing and promoting the unique 
character of our villages are key aspects of our business model. We 
maintain a regular open dialogue with tenants and, being close to our 
portfolio, we have a deep understanding of the environment needed by 
our tenants to prosper.

The Group invests in areas where rental values are initially low relative 
to surrounding areas. The overall village management strategies we 
adopt (eg tenant selection, village reputation management, promotional 
activity, refurbishment schemes, public realm improvements etc) are 
designed to create prosperous locations where higher rents are sustainable. 

Our management team is experienced and is incentivised to deliver 
sustainable growth in rents. 

The Board continually monitors individual village performance and 
prospects. 

+ Prosperity for tenants and sustainable rental growth - page 12.

+ key performance indicators – page 13.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic reportPrincipal risks and uncertainties continued

49

RISK AND IMPACT

REGULAToRY RiSk

MITIGATION

Increasing regulation and its unforeseen consequences causes uncertainty. Changes in national and local policies and regulation could increase 
costs, adversely limit our ability to optimise revenues and affect our values.

PLANNING POLICIES

All of the Group’s properties are located within the jurisdictions of 
Westminster City Council and the London Borough of Camden. Changes 
to their policies, particularly those relating to planning and licensing, 
could have a significant impact on the Group’s ability to maximise the 
long-term potential of its assets.

The Group works closely with both local authorities to ensure that its 
properties are operated in a manner which complies with their local 
policies and statutes.

The Group makes representations to both authorities regarding 
proposed policy changes so that its views and practical experiences 
are considered in framing policy.

The portfolio has a mix of uses so the Group is not reliant on income 
from one particular use.

+ Prosperity for tenants and sustainable rental growth - page 12.

+ Engaging with stakeholders and the local community - page 13.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

Legislation which is intended to bring about improvements to the 
environmental standards of buildings may impose obligations on owners 
of older buildings which conflict with the existing legal requirements 
governing conservation areas and listed buildings.

Our buildings, which on average are over 150 years old, are situated 
in historic areas of London’s West End. All our villages are within 
conservation areas and many of our properties are listed as being of 
special architectural interest.

Such legislation may restrict the future use of older buildings by making 
them subject to standards of environmental performance which cannot 
be met because the changes required would be inconsistent with 
existing legislation for listed buildings and conservation areas.

We endeavour to improve the environmental performance of our 
buildings within the constraints imposed by current conservation area 
and listed buildings legislation. 

We are assisting with studies to identify new approaches to improving 
the environmental performance of older buildings and to develop 
refurbishment standards which are appropriate to their special status.

+ Engaging with stakeholders and the local community - page 13.

+ Corporate responsibility - pages 43 to 45.

VALUATioN RiSk

The valuation of property assets includes assumptions regarding the 
income expectations and yields that investors would expect to achieve 
on those assets over time. Many external economic and market factors, 
such as interest rate expectations, bond yields, the availability and cost 
of finance and the relative attraction of property against other asset 
classes, could lead to a reappraisal of the assumptions used to arrive at 
current valuations. In adverse conditions, this reappraisal can lead to a 
reduction in property values and a loss in net asset value, amplified by 
the effect of gearing. Such reduction in property values and loss of net 
asset value could result in the Group being unable to meet the 
asset-related covenants contained in its various finance agreements.

The Group has chosen to invest in property assets in a particular 
location and with uses which have, historically, demonstrated a much 
lower degree of valuation volatility than the wider market.

As part of its regular internal reporting, the Group reviews quarterly 
forecasts of compliance with value-related banking covenants and the 
extent to which values could fall before any asset-related covenant 
would be breached. The Group has a substantial pool of uncharged 
assets which could be used to top up the security held by its existing 
debt providers.

+ The West End’s prosperity, reputation and growth - page 10.

+ Security and covenants - page 40. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  strategic report50 Portfolio analysis/basis of valuation

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pORtFOLIO aNaLySIS 

at 30 SEptEMbER 2013

portfolio

Fair value 

Shops

% of total fair value

Current income

ERV

Number

Area – sq. ft.

% of current income 

% of ERV

Average unexpired lease length – years 

Restaurants, 
cafés and leisure

Number

Area – sq. ft.

% of current income 

% of ERV 

Average unexpired lease length – years

Offices

Area – sq. ft.

% of current income

% of ERV 

Average unexpired lease length – years 

Residential

Number

Area – sq. ft.

% of current passing rent

% of ERV 

* Shaftesbury Group’s 50% share

baSIS OF VaLUatION

NOtE

caRNaby

cOVENt 
gaRDEN

£576.7m

28%

£24.9m

£29.2m

111

138,000

35%

35%

5

87

cHINatOWN

£446.0m

22%

£19.0m

£21.1m

62

60,000

25%

23%

7

65

cHaRLOttE 

StREEt

WHOLLy 

OWNED 

pORtFOLIO

LONgMaRtIN

tOtaL 

pORtFOLIO

£54.9m

£1,908.9m

£143.7m*

£2,052.6m

93%

£79.9m

£98.1m

330

426,000

7%

£6.0m*

£7.8m*

23

69,000

100%

£85.9m

£105.9m

£684.5m

33%

£27.6m

£37.7m

119

182,000

53%

51%

4

41

85,000

165,000

189,000

52,000

34,000

525,000

43,000

13%

14%

12

34%

34%

11

60%

62%

14

228,000

84,000

33,000

33,000

386,000

102,000

28%

29%

5

85

13%

13%

2

197

6%

6%

3

91

51,000

116,000

61,000

32,000

18,000

278,000

55,000

6%

6%

18%

18%

9%

9%

1

2

3

4

4

5

4

4

5

4

4

5

4

4

AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2013

NOtE

caRNaby

Overall initial yield 

Initial yield ignoring contractual rent-free 
periods

Overall equivalent yield

Tone of retail equivalent yields 

Tone of retail ERVs - ITZA £ per sq. ft.

Tone of restaurant equivalent yields 

Tone of restaurant ERVs - £ per sq. ft.

Tone of office equivalent yields

Tone of office ERVs - £ per sq. ft.

Tone of residential ERVs - £ per annum

7

8

9

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

cOVENt 
gaRDEN

3.95%

4.08%

cHINatOWN

3.99%

4.17%

SOHO

3.64%

3.96%

cHaRLOttE

StREEt

3.97%

3.98%

WHOLLy 

OWNED 

3.86%

4.08%

pORtFOLIO

LONgMaRtIN

3.74%

4.04%

4.76%

4.46%

4.40%

4.50%

4.28%

4.55%

4.58%

4.40 - 5.50%

4.25 - 5.65%

4.25 - 5.50%

4.60 - 6.55%

5.00 - 5.85%

£115 - £445 

£63 - £450

£140 - £300

£95 - £250

£85 - £115

4.85 - 5.25%

4.25 - 5.50%

4.25 - 5.15%

4.50 - 5.00%

4.25 - 5.00%

£93 - £115

£40 - £150

£300 - £350
ItZa 

£75 - £127 

(£237 ItZa)

£60 - £86

5.60 - 6.00%

4.75 - 6.00%

5.50 - 6.00%

5.00 - 6.00%

5.50 - 5.75% 

£45 - £70

£13,400 
- £78,250

£30 - £52

£10,000 
- £130,000

£35 - £48

£10,200 
- £41,000

£30 - £45

£15,150 

- £58,970

£30 - £35

£13,000 

- £31,200

SOHO

£146.8m

7%

£5.9m

£7.4m

34

38,000

28%

28%

4

26

37%

38%

10

16%

14%

2

58

19%

20%

3%

£2.5m

£2.7m

4

8,000

8%

8%

2

15

55%

56%

13

8,000

9%

8%

1

39

28%

28%

37%

37%

5

234

34%

33%

12

17%

18%

4

470

12%

12%

41%

37%

5

8

17%

16%

13

25%

33%

6

75

17%

14%

3.51%

3.58%

4.00 - 5.75%

£94 - £500

5.00 - 6.00%

£41 - £74

5.00 - 5.75%

£50 - £59

£18,200 

- £88,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio analysis/basis of valuation continued

SOHO

£146.8m

7%

£5.9m

£7.4m

34

38,000

28%

28%

4

26

cHaRLOttE 
StREEt

WHOLLy 
OWNED 
pORtFOLIO

LONgMaRtIN

tOtaL 
pORtFOLIO

£54.9m

£1,908.9m

£143.7m*

£2,052.6m

100%

£85.9m

£105.9m

3%

£2.5m

£2.7m

4

8,000

8%

8%

2

15

93%

£79.9m

£98.1m

330

426,000

37%

37%

5

234

7%

£6.0m*

£7.8m*

23

69,000

41%

37%

5

8

85,000

165,000

189,000

52,000

34,000

525,000

43,000

37%

38%

10

33,000

16%

14%

2

58

55%

56%

13

8,000

9%

8%

1

39

34%

33%

12

17%

16%

13

386,000

102,000

17%

18%

4

470

25%

33%

6

75

51,000

116,000

61,000

32,000

18,000

278,000

55,000

19%

20%

28%

28%

12%

12%

17%

14%

cOVENt 

gaRDEN

3.95%

4.08%

3.74%

4.04%

3.99%

4.17%

SOHO

3.64%

3.96%

cHaRLOttE
StREEt

3.97%

3.98%

WHOLLy 
OWNED 
pORtFOLIO

3.86%

4.08%

LONgMaRtIN

3.51%

3.58%

4.76%

4.46%

4.40%

4.50%

4.28%

4.55%

4.58%

4.40 - 5.50%

4.25 - 5.65%

4.25 - 5.50%

4.60 - 6.55%

5.00 - 5.85%

£115 - £445 

£63 - £450

£140 - £300

£95 - £250

£85 - £115

4.85 - 5.25%

4.25 - 5.50%

4.25 - 5.15%

4.50 - 5.00%

4.25 - 5.00%

£93 - £115

£40 - £150

£300 - £350

£75 - £127 
(£237 ItZa)

£60 - £86

5.60 - 6.00%

4.75 - 6.00%

5.50 - 6.00%

5.00 - 6.00%

5.50 - 5.75% 

£30 - £45

£15,150 
- £58,970

£30 - £35

£13,000 
- £31,200

£45 - £70

£13,400 

- £78,250

£30 - £52

£10,000 

- £130,000

ItZa 

£35 - £48

£10,200 

- £41,000

4.00 - 5.75%

£94 - £500

5.00 - 6.00%

£41 - £74

5.00 - 5.75%

£50 - £59

£18,200 
- £88,400

Offices

Area – sq. ft.

228,000

84,000

33,000

NOtE

caRNaby

cOVENt 

gaRDEN

£576.7m

28%

£24.9m

£29.2m

111

138,000

cHINatOWN

£446.0m

22%

£19.0m

£21.1m

62

60,000

35%

35%

5

87

34%

34%

11

13%

13%

2

197

18%

18%

25%

23%

7

65

60%

62%

14

6%

6%

3

91

9%

9%

£684.5m

33%

£27.6m

£37.7m

119

182,000

53%

51%

4

41

13%

14%

12

28%

29%

5

85

6%

6%

pORtFOLIO aNaLySIS 

at 30 SEptEMbER 2013

portfolio

Fair value 

Shops

% of total fair value

Current income

ERV

Number

Area – sq. ft.

% of current income 

% of ERV

Average unexpired lease length – years 

Restaurants, 

Number

cafés and leisure

Area – sq. ft.

% of current income 

% of ERV 

Average unexpired lease length – years

Average unexpired lease length – years 

% of current income

% of ERV 

Number

Area – sq. ft.

% of ERV 

% of current passing rent

Residential

* Shaftesbury Group’s 50% share

baSIS OF VaLUatION

Overall initial yield 

Initial yield ignoring contractual rent-free 

periods

Overall equivalent yield

Tone of retail equivalent yields 

Tone of retail ERVs - ITZA £ per sq. ft.

Tone of restaurant equivalent yields 

Tone of restaurant ERVs - £ per sq. ft.

Tone of office equivalent yields

Tone of office ERVs - £ per sq. ft.

Tone of residential ERVs - £ per annum

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4

4

5

4

4

5

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5

4

4

7

8

9

10

10

10

10

10

10

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cHINatOWN

51

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  NOtES

1. 

2. 

3. 

 The fair values at 30 September 2013 (the “valuation 
date”) shown in respect of the individual villages are, 
in each case, the aggregate of the fair values of several 
different property interests located within close proximity 
which, for the purpose of this analysis, are combined to 
create each village. The different interests within each 
village were not valued as a single lot.

 Current income includes total actual and ‘estimated 
income’ reserved by leases. No rent is attributed to leases 
which were subject to rent-free periods at the valuation 
date. Current income does not reflect any ground rents, 
head rents or rent charges and estimated irrecoverable 
outgoings at the valuation date. ‘Estimated income’ 
refers to gross estimated rental values in respect of 
rent reviews outstanding at the valuation date and, 
where appropriate, ERV in respect of lease renewals 
outstanding at the valuation date where the fair value 
reflects terms for a renewed lease.

 ERV is the respective valuers’ opinion of the rental value 
of the properties, or parts thereof, reflecting the terms 
of the relevant leases or, if appropriate, reflecting the 
fact that certain of the properties, or parts thereof, have 
been valued on the basis of vacant possession and the 
assumed grant of a new lease. Where appropriate, ERV 
assumes completion of developments which are reflected 
in the valuations. ERV does not reflect any ground 
rents, head rents or rent charges and estimated 
irrecoverable outgoings. 

4. 

 The percentage of current income and the percentage 
of ERV in each of the use sectors are expressed as a 
percentage of total income and total ERV for each 
village.

5.    Average unexpired lease length has been calculated by 
weighting the leases in terms of current rent reserved 
under the relevant leases and, where relevant, by 
reference to tenants’ options to determine leases in 
advance of expiry through effluxion of time.

6.    Where mixed uses occur within single leases, for the 
purpose of this analysis, the majority use by rental 
value has been adopted.

7.    The initial yield is the net initial income at the valuation 
date expressed as a percentage of the gross valuation. 
Yields reflect net income after deduction of any ground 
rents, head rents and rent charges and estimated 
irrecoverable outgoings at the valuation date.

8.    The initial yield ignoring contractual rent-free periods 

has been calculated as if the contracted rent is payable 
from the valuation date and as if any future stepped 
rental uplifts under leases had occurred.

9.    Equivalent yield is the internal rate of return, being the 
discount rate which needs to be applied to the expected 
flow of income so that the total amount of income so 
discounted at this rate equals the capital outlay at values 
current at the valuation date. The equivalent yield shown 
for each village has been calculated by merging together 
the cash flows and fair values of each of the different 
interests within each village and represents the average 
equivalent yield attributable to each village from 
this approach.

10.  The tone of rental values and yields is the range of rental 

values or yields attributed to the majority of the properties.

11.  All commercial floor areas are net lettable. All residential 

floor areas are gross internal. 

12.  For presentation purposes some percentages have been 

rounded to the nearest integer.

13.  The analysis includes accommodation which is awaiting 
or undergoing refurbishment or development and is not 
available for occupation at the date of valuation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
52

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53

E
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gOVERNaNcE 

Directors, officers and advisors 54
Corporate governance 56
Nomination committee report 59
Remuneration report 61
Remuneration policy report 62
Annual remuneration report 69
Audit committee report 79
Directors’ report 82
Summary report by the valuer 84
Directors’ responsibilities 86
Independent auditors’ report 87

 
 
 
 
 
54 Directors, officers and advisors

Executive directors

SIMON J QUayLE, BSC, MRICS 
ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Joined in 1987 and appointed a director on 1.10.1997. 
Responsible for the asset management and operational 
strategy in Carnaby and the Group’s holdings in Soho 
and Charlotte Street. 

 bRIaN bIckELL, FCA 
CHIEF ExECUTIVE
 Joined in 1986 and appointed Finance Director 
on 20.7.1987. Appointed Chief Executive on 1.10.2011. 
Overall responsibility for implementing the Group’s 
strategy and day-to-day operations. 

tHOMaS J c WELtON, MRICS 
ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Joined in 1989 and appointed a director on 1.10.1997. 
Responsible for the asset management and operational 
strategy in Covent Garden (including the Longmartin 
joint venture) and Chinatown. 

cHRIStOpHER p a WaRD, MA(OXON), ACA 
FINANCE DIRECTOR 
Joined and appointed a director on 9.1.2012.  
Responsible for implementation of the financial 
strategy and all aspects of accounting and taxation. 

.

cORpORatE WEbSItE

www.shaftesbury.co.uk

Includes library of annual and half year reports 
and recent corporate announcements.  
News alert service allows registered users to 
receive e-mail alerts of new announcements.

VILLagE WEbSItES

www.carnaby.co.uk 
www.chinatownlondon.org 
www.sevendials.co.uk 
www.stmartinscourtyard.com 
www.berwickstreetlondon.co.uk

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
Directors, officers and advisors continued

55

Chairman and non-executive directors

1

2

3

4

4  DERMOt c a MatHIaS* 
  NON-ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR
  Appointed to the Board on 1.10.2012. 

 Partner in the corporate finance department of BDO LLP from 1980. 
From 2002-2009 senior partner of the firm and chairman of the policy 
board of BDO International. Member of the Industrial Development 
Advisory Board from 2005-2011.

5   HILaRy S RIVa, OBE* 

NON-ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR

  Appointed to the Board on 12.2.2010. 

 Non-executive director of London and Partners, a not-for-profit 
organisation promoting London. Chief Executive of the British Fashion 
Council from 2005-2009 and remained in a non-executive capacity 
until November 2010. Previously managing director of a number 
of high street brands including Top Shop and Warehouse. 

6  W gORDON McQUEEN, BSC, CA, FCIBS*  

 NON-ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR, SENIOR INDEPENDENT 
DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
 Appointed to the Board on 25.4.2005 and Senior Independent 
Director since 1.10.2009.
 Non-executive director of Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust plc,  
J.P. Morgan Mid-Cap Investment Trust plc and The Edinburgh Investment 
Trust plc. Previously non-executive director of the Alliance Trust PLC 
and finance director of Bank of Scotland PLC. Retires from the Board 
at the 2014 AGM.

7   JILL c LIttLE* 

NON-ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND CHAIRMAN 
OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

  Appointed to the Board on 24.2.2010. 

5

6

7

1   JONatHaN S LaNE, MA, FRICS 

NON-ExECUTIVE CHAIRMAN AND CHAIRMAN OF THE 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE 
 Joined as managing director on 3.11.1986. Chief Executive until 30.9.2011. 
Executive Deputy Chairman from 1.10.2011 and then from 8.2.2013 
non-executive Chairman. Non-executive chairman of The Tennis 
Foundation and trustee of the Royal Theatrical Support Trust.

2   OLIVER J D MaRRIOtt* 

NON-ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR

  Appointed to the Board on 23.9.2009.

 Previously a financial journalist with roles as property editor on the Investors 
Chronicle and financial editor of The Times. Former chairman of Churchbury 
Estates Limited, Ilex Limited and non-executive director of P&O from 
1985-1991.

3  SaLLy E WaLDEN* 
  NON-ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR
  Appointed to the Board on 1.10.2012.

 From 1984 to 2009 with Fidelity International where she held several 
senior positions which included head of UK Equities. Trustee of the 
Fidelity Foundation.

  *   Independent non-executive directors for the purposes of the UK Corporate 

Governance Code.

 Employed at John Lewis Partnership from 1975 to 2012. Merchandise 
director on the board of John Lewis from 2002-2011 and Business and 
Development director of the John Lewis Partnership from 2011-2012. 
Trustee of Fashion and Textiles Children’s Trust and member of the 
Commercial Panel of the National Trust.

Officers and advisors
SEcREtaRy aND REgIStERED OFFIcE
Penny Thomas, LLB (Hons), FCIS 
Pegasus House 
37-43 Sackville Street 
London W1S 3DL

Tel: 020 7333 8118 
Fax: 020 7333 0660 
e-mail: shaftesbury@shaftesbury.co.uk

Registered number: 1999238

StOckbROkERS 
J. P. Morgan Cazenove 
Liberum

DEbENtURE StOck tRUStEE
Prudential Trustee Company Limited

LONg-tERM FINaNcE
Aviva Commercial Finance Limited 
(Longmartin joint venture)

pRINcIpaL baNkS
Bank of Scotland Plc 
Clydesdale Bank PLC 
GE Real Estate Finance Limited 
Lloyds Bank plc 
Nationwide Building Society

INDEpENDENt aUDItORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

SOLIcItORS
Hogan Lovells International LLP 
Eversheds LLP 
Forsters LLP 

VaLUERS
DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited  
(wholly-owned portfolio) 
Knight Frank LLP (Longmartin joint venture) 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 Corporate governance

Good corporate governance is essential for the proper management of all businesses, 
underpinning investor confidence in strategy and behaviour. Your Board is committed to 
maintaining high standards of corporate governance throughout all aspects of our business, 
to ensure the UK Corporate Governance Code is applied consistently and comprehensively.

John Manser retired from the Board on 8 February 2013. Until then, 
I served as executive Deputy Chairman and became non-executive 
Chairman on that date. 

We continue to review the composition of the Board to ensure that it 
has the skills and balance required for the proper stewardship of 
the business. 

Dermot Mathias and Sally Walden joined the Board on 1 October 2012 
as part of our succession planning for the Board. They have brought a 
range of skills to the Board to complement the existing non-executive 
directors’ experience. Gordon McQueen will retire from the Board at 
the conclusion of the 2014 AGM having served on the Board for almost 
nine years. On his retirement, the Board will appoint Jill Little as 
Senior Independent Director. She will hand over the role of Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee to Sally Walden. Dermot Mathias will 
take on the role of Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

Jonathan Lane 
Chairman

cOMpLIaNcE WItH tHE Uk cORpORatE gOVERNaNcE cODE (tHE 
“cODE”)

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the success of the 
business. The strategy set by the Board, described in the Strategic 
Report, is to invest in real estate in London’s West End. The Board 
ensures that the business follows the strategy and that a financial and 
operational structure is in place to enable the Group to meet its goals.

Set out below is an explanation of how the Group applied the principles 
of the Code, and in so doing, how it complied with its provisions. 

LEaDERSHIp

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, ensuring 
its effectiveness and setting its agenda. The Chief Executive has 
responsibility for the management of the Group’s day-to-day operations. 
The Board has adopted a statement of the division of responsibilities 
between the two roles and a schedule of matters reserved for the Board 
for decision. Both documents are available on the Group’s website. 

Until 8 February 2013, Jonathan Lane had the role of executive Deputy 
Chairman with specific responsibilities agreed by the Board, including 
deputising for the Chairman and reviewing the Group’s succession planning 
process. This role ceased when he became non-executive Chairman. 
As described in last year’s Annual Report, an extensive shareholder 
consultation was undertaken prior to the decision by the Board to 
appoint Jonathan Lane as non-executive Chairman as he had been 
Chief Executive from 1986 to 2011. 

EFFEctIVENESS

composition of the board
The Nomination Committee keeps the composition of the Board under 
review and makes recommendations to the Board on the appointment 
of directors. There are six independent non-executive directors, one 
of whom has the role of Senior Independent Director. The Board’s 
composition meets the Code’s requirements that at least half of the 
Board is comprised of independent non-executive directors: 

4

Executive 
directors

6

1

Independent 
non-executive 
directors

Chairman

Non-executive directors have a wide range of experience encompassing 
property, finance, fund management and retailing. Each of the 
non-executive directors, other than the Chairman, is considered to be 
independent. The Board’s policy on gender diversity is described in the 
Nomination Committee Report on page 60.

The tenure of independent non-executive directors, as at 30 September 
2013, is set out below:

 Years

Sally Walden

Dermot Mathias

1

1

Jill Little

Hilary Riva

Oliver Marriott

Gordon McQueen

3

3

4

8

Gordon McQueen will not stand for re-election at the 2014 AGM, having 
served on the Board for almost nine years. 

the board and its committees
The Board has three committees: Audit, Remuneration and Nomination. 
Terms of reference for these committees are on the Group’s website. 
The Company Secretary acts as secretary to each committee. Minutes 
of meetings are circulated to all directors. Each member of the Audit 
and Remuneration Committees is an independent non-executive 
director. As Jonathan Lane did not meet the criteria of independence 
set out in the Code at the time of his appointment, he has not been 
appointed to the Audit and Remuneration Committees. He is a 
member and Chairman of the Nomination Committee, as permitted 
by the Code.

During the year, the non-executive directors met three times without 
executive directors present. 

Reports from each committee follow on pages 59 to 81.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
 
 
Corporate governance continued

57

Set out below is attendance at the scheduled Board meetings during 
the year ended 30 September 2013. Additional meetings were held, as 
required, to deal with routine and operational matters and attendance 
at these meetings is not included in the table below.

MEMBER

PoSiTioN

Brian Bickell

Chief Executive

Simon Quayle

Property director

Tom Welton

Chris Ward

Jonathan Lane*

Property director

Finance director

Executive Deputy 
Chairman (to 8.2.2013)

Non-executive Chairman 
(from 8.2.2013)

NUMBER oF 
MEETiNGS 
ATTENDED

• • • • •

• • • • •

• • • • •

• • • • •

• •

• • •

John Manser**

Chairman (to 8.2.2013)

• •

Gordon McQueen

Non-executive director

Oliver Marriott

Non-executive director

Dermot Mathias

Non-executive director

Jill Little

Hilary Riva

Non-executive director

Non-executive director

Sally Walden

Non-executive director

• • • • •

• • • • 

• • • • •

• • • • •

• • • • •

• • • • •

• Attended 
 Absent 

*Jonathan Lane could have attended a maximum of two meetings as executive Deputy 
Chairman and three meetings as non-executive Chairman.

**John Manser could have attended a maximum of two meetings. 

training 
The Chairman is responsible for the ongoing training of directors and 
ensuring that they maintain the skills and knowledge required to fulfil 
their roles as director. Training records are maintained by the Company 
Secretary. Each director is expected to maintain their professional skills. 
Non-executive directors are expected to ensure they are familiar with 
the business through regular communication with executive directors 
and employees including making visits to the Group’s portfolio. 

Information
The Board is provided with timely information including financial data 
for Board meetings and receives regular updates between meetings. 

The Board may seek the advice and services of the Company Secretary 
who is responsible for ensuring compliance with Board procedures 
and advice to the Board on matters of corporate governance. Directors 
may seek independent professional advice at the Group’s expense in 
furtherance of their duties as directors. 

Evaluation
The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the 
performance of the Committees to ensure that each continues to operate 
effectively. An externally-facilitated review was undertaken during the 
year and the results of this are described in the Nomination 
Committee Report on page 59.

accOUNtabILIty

Internal control and risk management procedures
The directors are responsible for the Group’s systems of internal controls 
and risk management and for reviewing their effectiveness. Such systems 
are designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risks faced by the 
business and can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. Their adequacy and effectiveness 
are monitored through the risk management and audit processes which 
include financial and portfolio management audits. 

The principal risks and uncertainties identified by the Board, and how 
they are managed or mitigated, are summarised in the Strategic Report 
on pages 48 and 49.

Executive directors and senior employees meet regularly to review the risks 
facing the business, the controls established to minimise those risks and 
their effectiveness in operation. The aim of these reviews is to provide 
reasonable assurance that material risks are identified with appropriate 
action taken at an early stage to mitigate them. This includes ensuring 
insurance is in place where appropriate. Reports on these reviews are 
submitted during the year to the Audit Committee and the Board to enable 
each to assess the effectiveness of the process and ensure that the Group 
complies with the Turnbull Guidance on Internal Control. 

The key elements of the Group’s procedures and internal financial 
control framework, which are monitored throughout the year, are:

a)   

b) 

c)  

d) 

e)  

 The close involvement of the executive directors in all aspects of 
day-to-day operations, including regular meetings with employees 
to review all operational aspects of the business. The small number 
of employees ensures familiarity with all aspects of the business;

 Clearly defined responsibilities and limits of authority. The Board 
has responsibility for strategy and has adopted a schedule of 
matters which are required to be brought to it for decision. This 
includes acquisitions, disposals, major contracts and material 
refurbishment or development proposals above a specific 
monetary level;

 A comprehensive system of financial reporting and forecasting. 
Group accounts are prepared quarterly and submitted to the 
Board. Forecasts of profit, cash flow and bank facility covenant 
compliance are prepared at least quarterly, approved by the Board 
and used to monitor actual performance;

 The Finance Director has overall responsibility for the preparation 
of the financial information which is submitted to the Audit Committee 
and the Board. The Audit Committee ensures that the internal 
controls in the financial reporting process are in place and are 
effective. The Audit Committee Report is on pages 79 to 81;

 The day-to-day management of the Group’s portfolio is outsourced 
to three managing agents. The Group monitors the performance of 
each managing agent and has established extensive financial and 
operational controls to ensure that each maintains an acceptable 
level of service and that the information they provide is reliable. 
The Group also uses the services of an external consultant to review 
periodically the operational processes and controls of each 
managing agent; and

f)  

 A comprehensive manual recording the key business processes 
and related controls across the whole of the Group’s business is 
maintained and regularly updated. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE58 Corporate governance continued

The Audit Committee has not identified any material weaknesses 
in the Group’s control structure during the year.

Feedback from presentations and meetings is provided to the Board, 
together with any published analyst comment on the Group. 

Our corporate website, together with the websites and social media 
channels we use to promote our villages, are important sources of 
information on the Group, explaining our philosophy, strategy, current 
activities and events across our villages.

All presentations and discussions are conducted within the boundaries 
of the Listing Rules and Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the 
Financial Conduct Authority. 

The Chairman met a number of shareholders during the year. The 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee contacted shareholders 
representing 50% of the Company’s issued share capital as part of 
a consultation on the Group’s remuneration policy. The policy will be 
tabled for approval at the 2014 AGM, in compliance with the new 
regulations on directors’ remuneration. 

The Senior Independent Director is available to shareholders as an 
alternative channel of communication with the Board.

SHaRE capItaL StRUctURE

Details regarding the share capital structure are given in the 
Directors’ Report on page 82.

The Board confirms that the procedures to identify, evaluate and manage 
the significant risks faced by the Group have been in place throughout the 
year under review and up to the date of approval of this Annual Report.

gOINg cONcERN

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors affecting 
performance, financial position and future development are set out 
in the Strategic Report on pages 9 to 51. The financial position of the 
Group including cash flow, liquidity, borrowings, undrawn facilities 
and debt maturity analysis is set out on pages 38 to 40. 

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. Therefore, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

REMUNERatION

This information is contained in the remuneration reports on 
pages 61 to 78.

RELatIONS WItH SHaREHOLDERS

The Board places great importance on a regular dialogue with both 
shareholders who invest in our business, and contact with potential 
investors, in order to explain our philosophy and strategy. 

Annual and interim results are presented to formal meetings of real 
estate analysts. Copies of these presentations are available on our 
corporate website from the time of the meeting. Analysts are 
encouraged to tour our portfolio with us, so they maintain a good 
understanding of our activities. 

During the year ended 30 September 2013, the Chief Executive and 
other executive directors held over 150 meetings with UK and overseas 
institutional shareholders and potential investors. These meetings 
comprised individual and group presentations and tours of our portfolio. 
Our tours provide an opportunity to see our assets, understand our 
management initiatives, and also to meet members of our wider team. 
In addition, during the year we conducted two portfolio tours with 
members of the UK Shareholders’ Association, which represents the 
interests of private investors. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCENomination committee report
The Committee keeps the composition of the Board under review, makes recommendations 
on its membership and monitors succession planning for directors. It also evaluates Board 
and Committee performance. 

59

Gordon McQueen is approaching nine years’ service as a director of the Company and will retire at the 2014 AGM. The Committee considers that, 
following his retirement, the composition of the Board will remain appropriate for the Group and therefore no additional appointment is 
necessary at the present time. 

Gordon McQueen is Chairman of the Audit Committee and our Senior Independent Director. The Board will appoint Jill Little as Senior Independent 
Director, Sally Walden will become Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Dermot Mathias will become Chairman of the Audit Committee. 
All these changes will take place at the conclusion of the 2014 AGM. 

Jonathan Lane  
Chairman of the Nomination Committee

cOMMIttEE MEMbERS aND attENDaNcE

MEMBER

Jonathan Lane*
John Manser**
Jill Little
Gordon McQueen
Oliver Marriott
Dermot Mathias
Hilary Riva

Sally Walden

• Attended 
 Absent 

PoSiTioN

NUMBER oF MEETiNGS ATTENDED 

• •
Chairman (from 8.2.2013)
•
Chairman (to 8.2.2013)
• • •
Member
Senior Independent Director and Member • • •
Member
Member
Member

• • 
• • •
• • •

Member

• • •

*Jonathan Lane could have attended a maximum of two meetings. 
**John Manser could have attended a maximum of one meeting.

cOMMIttEE attENDEES by INVItatION ONLy

attENDEES

Brian Bickell

Penny Thomas

pOSItION

Chief Executive

Secretary to the Committee

actIVItIES DURINg tHE yEaR

STANDiNG MATTERS

ADDiTioNAL MATTERS

Succession planning for the Board and senior executives

Change in composition of the Committee

Board and Committee performance evaluation

Evaluation of the skills of the directors for re-election

Directors for re-election and election

Review of the annual committee report 

bOaRD pERFORMaNcE EVaLUatION

The Board engaged Lintstock Limited to undertake the annual evaluation 
of the performance of the Board and its Committees, building on the 
external evaluation conducted in 2011 and seeking to identify areas where 
performance and procedures might be further improved.

The scope of the review was agreed with the Chairman and the 
Company Secretary to set the context for the evaluation.

Each director completed a questionnaire on the performance of the 
Board, its Committees and the Chairman. The anonymity of 
respondents was ensured in order to promote the open and frank 
exchange of views. Lintstock then produced a report mapping the 
performance of the Board against the results of the review in 2011, 
which addressed the following areas:

Recommendation of the appointment of the Senior Independent 
Director with effect from 7.2.2014

Recommendation of the appointment of the Chairman of Audit and 
Remuneration Committees with effect from 7.2.2014

-   dynamics of the Board, including the engagement of the directors in 
the affairs of the Company and the environment in the boardroom,

-   the Chairman’s transition into the role and priorities for Board meetings,

-   management of time, planning of the annual cycle of work and agenda,

-  evaluation of the Board’s oversight of operations,

-   management of risk, including the Board’s review and testing of risk 

management policies, 

-   composition and performance of the Committees of the Board,

-  identification of the main priorities for the Board for the coming year.

The content for each subsequent evaluation will be designed to build 
upon insights gained in the previous exercise to ensure that the 
recommendations agreed in the review have been implemented and 
that year-on-year progress is measured.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
60 Nomination committee report continued

pOLIcy ON DIVERSIty

DIREctORS StaNDINg FOR RE-ELEctION

All directors will stand for re-election at the 2014 AGM with the 
exception of Gordon McQueen, who will retire from the Board at the 
conclusion of the meeting. 

Following the annual board performance reviews of individual 
directors, the Chairman considers:

•  that each director subject to re-election continues to operate as an 

effective member of the Board; and 

•  that each director subject to re-election has the skill, knowledge and 
experience that enables them to discharge their duties properly and 
contribute to the effective operation of the Board. 

The Board, on the advice of the Committee, therefore recommends the 
re-election of each director standing for re-election. Full biographical 
details of each director are available on pages 54 to 55. 

cHaNgE IN bOaRD ROLES 

At the conclusion of the 2014 AGM, following Gordon McQueen’s 
retirement, the following changes in responsibilities will take place:

Jill Little   

 Resigns as Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee and appointed Senior Independent 
Director 

Sally Walden 

 Appointed Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee

Dermot Mathias  Appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee

All aspects of diversity, including gender, are considered at every level 
of recruitment. All appointments to the Board are made on merit. The 
Board’s policy was approved in September 2011 and states clearly that 
the Board seeks a composition with the right balance of skills and 
diversity to meet the demands of the business. The Board does not 
consider that quotas are appropriate for its representation and has 
therefore chosen not to set targets. Gender diversity of the Board and 
Company is set out below:

 Female  

 Male

27%

73%

Board

52%

50%

48%

50%

All 
employees

Senior 
management

SUccESSION pLaNNINg

The Board comprises a team of four executive directors, three of 
whom have an average length of service with the Company of 25 years, 
complemented by non-executive directors who have wide business 
experience and skills as well as a detailed understanding of the 
Group’s philosophy and strategy. Continuity of experience and 
knowledge, particularly of the unique environment of London’s West 
End, within the executive team is particularly important in a focused, 
long-term business such as ours.

It is a key responsibility of the Committee to advise the Board on 
succession planning. The Committee ensures that future changes in 
the Board’s membership are anticipated and properly managed, and 
that in the event of unforeseen changes, management and oversight 
of the Group’s business and long-term strategy will not be disrupted.

The Committee also addresses continuity in, and development of, 
the executive management team below board level.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
Remuneration report 
Our policy is to remunerate and incentivise executive directors and management through 
simple and transparent arrangements which align executive rewards with the Group’s  
long-term business strategy, goals and shareholder returns. 

61

cONtEXt FOR tHE gROUp’S REMUNERatION appROacH

The Group has 23 employees, including four executive directors. Of 
those four, three have an average length of service of 25 years. They 
have built up substantial shareholdings in the Group, mainly through 
retaining shares awarded under employee share schemes. The combined 
holdings of the executive directors stand at just over 2.3 million shares 
with a current market value of circa £14 million. The average length of 
service below Board level is 11 years.

The Group’s small team of executive directors and key staff all have a 
close involvement in the continuing development of the Group’s 
management strategies and their implementation. Consequently, the 
Committee considers it appropriate that, in setting objectives and 
measuring performance, emphasis is placed on team rather than 
individual performance.

This year we are following the new remuneration reporting regulations 
which divide the remuneration report into two sections: 

-   the Remuneration Policy Report which sets out the Committee’s 

policy and framework for executive remuneration. This section will 
be proposed for a binding vote by shareholders at our 2014 AGM, and

-   the Annual Remuneration Report which sets out how the Group has 

remunerated directors during the year and is proposed for an 
advisory vote by shareholders at the same meeting.

The Group’s remuneration policy has not changed during the year and 
is as proposed in the policy table. We have, however, increased the 
level of disclosure in line with the new regulations. Whilst the policy 
below is already being operated, the Committee felt it prudent to 
consult its major shareholders to ensure that it continues to meet 
current investor expectations. Their responses were reported to, and 
considered by, the Committee.

We believe our remuneration policy has been successful in remunerating 
directors fairly, providing stability in the executive management team 
which is desirable in this long-term business. 

We continue to review our remuneration policy and have reviewed in 
detail all components of remuneration to ensure that they remain 
appropriate, competitive and are in accord with the new regulations. 
Further aspects of this review will be completed in 2014. If the 
outcome requires any substantive changes to the remuneration policy 
we would consult with shareholders as necessary.

Against a background of a buoyant wider West End economy, the Group 
has performed well this year, meeting or exceeding substantially all 
the annual objectives set by the Committee, and delivering a good 
financial performance. In recognition of this annual performance, the 
Committee recommended to the Board awards of annual bonuses for 
each executive director of 50% of base salary. This compares with a 
maximum award under our remuneration policy of 125% and an 
on-target award of 62.5%.

Delivery of long-term growth in shareholder value is rewarded through 
our LTIP arrangements, which are an important element of the 
remuneration package we provide. This year, performance for the 
three year period ended 30 September 2013 has resulted in the vesting 
of 50% of performance-related options granted in December 2010. 

As a result of changes in the composition of the Board due to the 
impending retirement of Gordon McQueen, I will step down as 
Committee Chairman at the conclusion of the 2014 AGM. The Board 
will appoint Sally Walden as Chairman of the Committee at that time. 

Jill Little 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE62 Remuneration policy report

Set out below is the Group’s policy on directors’ remuneration, which will be proposed for  
a binding vote at the 2014 AGM. If approved, the policy will be effective from that date. 

EXEcUtIVE DIREctORS

ELEMENT LiNk WiTH STRATEGY

oPERATioN

Salary

Fixed remuneration at a 
level appropriate to skills, 
experience and complexity 
of the role

Reviewed annually with effect from 1 December, with reference to inflation and other employees, 
unless there is a change of role or responsibility or a new director is recruited (see recruitment policy) 

Sector and other relevant market data (eg against constituent companies of the FTSE 350 Real 
Estate Index) may be requested from remuneration advisors as required

Annual 
bonus

To incentivise performance 
in the reporting year through 
the setting of targets at the 
beginning of the year. These 
annual targets are consistent 
with the Group’s long-term 
strategy

The opportunity to defer the 
bonus and take it in shares 
seeks to align directors’ 
interests with those of 
shareholders and avoid 
short-term decision making

Annual performance targets are set by the Committee at the beginning of the year and are linked to the 
Group’s strategy and key business objectives of long-term growth in rental income and net asset value. 
The Group’s two non-financial KPIs are used in the metrics to align directors’ interests with strategy

At the end of the financial year, the Committee evaluates performance against these objectives 
whilst also taking into account overall financial performance and future prospects. The Committee 
also satisfies itself that short-term targets have not been met at the expense of long-term interests. 
This discretion is, however, only exercised within the limits of the scheme

Minimum performance required for any part of the bonus to be earned is calibrated so as to be 
appropriately stretching and achievable

Where directors take all or part of the bonus in shares, these are held for a minimum of three years 
in a Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme. No further performance conditions apply. Dividend 
equivalents are paid at the end of the deferral period

The Committee has discretion to exercise malus provisions to reduce the award prior to payment or 
release of the shares in the event of material misstatement of the financial statements or gross misconduct 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCERemuneration policy report continued

63

MAxiMUM  
PoTENTiAL VALUE

The Committee does not specify a maximum salary or maximum 
salary increase due to unintended consequences such as setting 
undue expectations. When deciding salary increases, the Committee 
considers average increases across the Company, prevailing rates 
of inflation and, from time-to-time, market data

The Committee recognises the importance of setting salaries at levels 
in the context of market median levels in the real estate sector, but 
which are not excessive in relation to the Group’s particular 
strategy and features. The emphasis in the Group’s remuneration 
policies is to place greater weight on performance-based rewards 
within the overall remuneration package

Further details on salary levels and any increases for a given year 
are provided in the Annual Remuneration Report

Directors have the choice to take a bonus in shares or cash, in full 
or part as follows:

Up to 125% of salary if taken entirely in shares;

or 

Up to 100% of salary if taken entirely in cash

PERFoRMANCE MEASURES  
AND PERFoRMANCE PERioDS

None

CHANGE FRoM 
PREVioUS 
YEAR?

No

Performance is assessed against a set of key financial 
and non-financial annual measures which may vary 
each year depending on the annual priorities of the 
business. These are set by the Committee, for 
example:

No

-   Grow ERVs above the levels assessed by the Group’s 

valuers (KPI)

-   Let vacant space on a timely basis in light of market 

conditions (KPI)

-   Maximise occupancy of the Group’s portfolio

-   Manage property expenses as a percentage of 

rental income

-   Corporate responsibility performance

-   Deliver projects/transactions successfully

Performance against the above targets will be 
assessed in the context of the overriding principle that 
lettings/lease renewals must be in accordance with 
the Group’s strict policies regarding tenant mix

Measures will be weighted in alignment with the 
Group’s strategy for each year. Weightings for each 
measure can be up to 30%

Within the limits of the scheme, the Committee has 
discretion to adjust bonus outcomes (upwards or 
downwards) as it considers appropriate to ensure 
alignment of pay with overall performance and market 
conditions

Further details of the measures, weightings and 
targets applicable for a given period are provided in 
the Annual Remuneration Report for that year

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE64 Remuneration policy report continued

ELEMENt LINk WItH StRatEgy

OpERatION

LtIp

To incentivise and reward 
performance over the long- 
term, aligning directors’ 
interests with shareholders 
and to encourage the 
management of the Group’s 
business in accordance with 
its long-term strategy and 
goals

Sharesave Part of overall package for 

pension

Other 
benefits

executive directors, 
encouraging share ownership

Part of overall package for 
executive directors providing 
comprehensive remuneration 
and retirement benefits

Part of overall package for 
executives providing 
comprehensive remuneration

Operated in accordance with plan rules approved by shareholders at the 2006 AGM 

Award of nil cost options over ordinary shares with performance determined by two separate and 
independent performance conditions over a set period. The Committee reviews the targets prior 
to making each grant of nil cost options 

Dividends accrue on any shares which vest and are paid in cash at vesting 

The Committee has discretion to exercise malus provisions to reduce the award prior to vesting 
in the event of material misstatement of the financial statements or gross misconduct 

An HMRC approved scheme where employees may save a regular amount over three or five years 
Options granted at a 20% discount to the prevailing share price at the date of grant

Contribution paid into a personal pension plan or taken as a cash equivalent, reduced for employer’s 
national insurance liability

Each executive director receives: 

•  car allowance

•  private medical insurance

•  life insurance

•  permanent health insurance

In addition to the above elements of remuneration, the Committee may consider it appropriate to grant an award under a different structure in 
order to facilitate the recruitment or retention of an individual, exercising the discretion available under Listing Rule 9.4.2 R. Such discretion 
would only be used in unforeseeable and exceptional circumstances. 

Any commitment made prior to, but due to be fulfilled after, the approval and implementation of the remuneration policy detailed in this report 
will be honoured, and is the same as that which is contained in the policy table.

NON-EXEcUtIVE DIREctORS aND cHaIRMaN

ELEMENt LINk WItH StRatEgy

OpERatION

Fees

To provide market-
competitive director fees 

Fees are reviewed every two years. Sector and other relevant market data (eg constituent companies 
in the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index) may be requested from remuneration advisors where required 

An additional fee is payable to reflect the additional time commitment required to chair Board 
committees or act as Senior Independent Director

The fee paid to the Chairman is determined by the Committee and fees to non-executive directors 
are set by the Board

No director takes part in discussions regarding their own remuneration

DIFFERENcE bEtWEEN pOLIcy FOR DIREctORS aND EMpLOyEES

Pay and conditions throughout the Group are taken into consideration when setting remuneration policy. It is the Group’s approach that all 
executive directors and 19 other employees are offered the same remuneration package elements, though not all employees are eligible for all 
benefits provided to executive directors. Individual salary levels, percentage levels of awards in the annual bonus and LTIP vary according to the 
employees’ level of responsibility and their contribution to the business. 

As the same remuneration policy applies to executive directors and all employees, the Committee did not consult employees when drawing up 
the Group’s policy.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
Remuneration policy report continued

65

MaXIMUM  
pOtENtIaL VaLUE

pERFORMaNcE MEaSURES aND  
pERFORMaNcE pERIODS

cHaNgE FROM 
pREVIOUS 
yEaR?

Maximum value 150% of salary at date of grant in normal 
circumstances

Two equally weighted measures apply to a three-year 
performance period:

No

Maximum value 200% of salary in exceptional circumstances such 
as executive recruitment (this has not been used to date)

Threshold vesting is 10% of maximum award for TSR and 15% of 
maximum award for NAV

-  TSR versus FTSE 350 Real Estate Index

-  NAV growth in excess of RPI

The detailed metrics are set out in the 
Annual Remuneration Report

Up to £250 savings per month

25% of salary

None

None

No executive director received total benefits exceeding 15% of salary 
during the most recent financial year and it is not anticipated that the cost 
of benefits provided will exceed this level over the next three years

None

The Committee retains the discretion to approve a higher cost in 
exceptional circumstances or in circumstances where factors outside 
the Company’s control have changed materially eg increases in 
insurance premiums

Notes to the table:

Performance measures

No

No

No

1.  The performance measures set by the Committee for the annual bonus scheme reflect Group KPIs and short-term measures which help the Group achieve its strategic goals 
of long-term growth in rental income and net asset value. The Committee makes reasonable changes to the measures each year in order to ensure continued alignment with 
strategy

2.  LTIP performance measures have been selected to align the interests of directors with those of shareholders. Performance targets are set by the Committee to be 

appropriately stretching and achievable taking into account the Company’s strategic priorities and the economic environment in which the Company operates

OppORtUNIty

pERFORMaNcE MEaSURES aND  
pERFORMaNcE pERIODS

As with the policy for the executive directors, the Company does not 
specify a maximum level of increase

Not applicable

cHaNgE FROM 
pREVIOUS 
yEaR?

No

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
 
66 Remuneration policy report continued

REcRUItMENt pOLIcy

Executive directors
A new director’s remuneration is proposed by the Committee and approved by the Board in line with this policy. The Group offers salary, benefits, 
annual bonus and nil cost options in the LTIP on the same basis as existing directors receive, whilst recognising that existing directors have 
experience and knowledge that a new appointees does not. As stated on page 64, the Committee has the discretion to implement a one-off 
arrangement in accordance with Listing Rule 9.4.2 R. If the Group considered it appropriate to buy out any pre-existing variable pay arrangements 
of an incoming director, it would only be with replacement awards structured on a comparable basis eg in terms of vesting period, performance 
conditions etc. In doing so, the Committee would consider relevant factors when structuring such awards, including the likelihood of those 
pre-existing conditions being met.

External appointment

ELEMENT

Salary

Annual bonus

LTiP

Sharesave

Pension

other benefits

APPRoACH

MAxiMUM ANNUAL GRANT VALUE*

The salaries of new appointees will be determined by reference to 
relevant market data, experience and skills of the individual, internal 
relativities and their current salary. Where new appointees have initial 
salaries set below market, any shortfall will be managed with phased 
increases within three years subject to the individual’s development in 
the role

In line with the policy for other executive directors. For executive 
directors joining part way through a year, awards would be pro-rated

New appointees will be granted awards under the LTIP on the same 
terms as other executives as described in the policy table

125% of salary

200% of salary

In line with the policy for other executive directors

*excludes compensation for variable remuneration lost on leaving a former employer

Internal appointment
In the event of appointing a new executive director by way of internal promotion, the policy will be consistent with that for external appointees as 
detailed above. Further detail on the policy for other employees is set out on page 64.

Non-executive directors
Newly appointed non-executive directors are paid fees at a level consistent with existing non-executive directors. Fees would be paid pro-rata. 

LOSS OF OFFIcE payMENt

Provisions for payments on termination contained in executive directors’ service contracts are set out below:

DATE oF 
APPoiNTMENT

DATE oF  
CURRENT 
CoNTRACT

NoTiCE PERioD

TERMiNATioN ARRANGEMENTS

B Bickell

1.10.2011 

6.6.2011

One year’s notice

One year’s salary and benefits payable in event 
of termination without notice. Director’s duty to 
mitigate loss

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

8.10.1997

8.10.1997

9.1.2012

8.10.1997

8.10.1997

1.10.2011

One year’s notice

Termination by payment of annual salary 

One year’s notice

Termination by payment of annual salary

One year’s notice

One year’s salary and benefits payable in event 
of termination without notice. Director’s duty to 
mitigate loss

Any new executive director would be appointed on the same loss of office terms as Brian Bickell and Christopher Ward, namely 12 months’ 
salary and benefits with a duty to mitigate loss. 

The terms of appointment of non-executive directors are documented in letters of appointment. Non-executive directors have a one month notice 
period and their appointment would terminate without compensation if not re-elected at an AGM.

All contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCERemuneration policy report continued

67

appROacH tO OtHER REMUNERatION payMENtS ON tERMINatION OF EMpLOyMENt aND cHaNgE OF cONtROL

In addition to the contractual provisions regarding payment on termination set out above, the Group’s incentive plans and share schemes contain 
provisions for termination of employment.

CoMPoNENT

Annual bonus

GooD LEAVER*

BAD LEAVER*

CHANGE oF CoNTRoL

Only eligible to receive award if 
completed a full year and cannot 
elect to defer pro-rated award 
into shares

Outstanding award forfeited

At the discretion of the Committee

Deferred Annual Share 
Bonus Scheme

Eligible to continue to hold shares 
until end of deferral period

Shares forfeited and original cash 
bonus amount before uplift is paid

The scheme permits early 
exercise

LTiP

Outstanding awards are forfeited

Eligible to receive pro-rata 
payment from outstanding LTIP 
awards for time in employment. 
Any vesting is calculated and 
made at the end of performance 
period in the normal way. The 
Committee has discretion to 
accelerate and/or disapply 
pro-rating in exceptional 
circumstances

Awards would be made pro-rata 
for time and performance, and 
would vest as soon as practicable. 
The Committee has discretion to 
disapply pro-rating in exceptional 
circumstances

Awards may alternatively be 
exchanged for new equivalent 
awards in the acquirer where 
appropriate

Sharesave

In line with HMRC rules

In line with HMRC rules

In line with HMRC rules

*Good leaver provisions relate to termination of employment for reason of death, disability, injury, retirement with the agreement of the Company, participant’s office or 
employment being with a company or business which ceases to be a member of the Group or, in other exceptional circumstances, at the discretion of the Committee (including 
redundancy). Bad leaver provisions apply under all other circumstances. 

The use of any discretion described above would be disclosed in the Annual Report for the relevant year. 

cONSIDERatION OF SHaREHOLDER VIEWS 

Shareholders, representing almost 50% of the Company’s issued share capital, have been given the opportunity to comment and question the 
Committee on the policy. The consultation involved written correspondence, conference calls and meetings. The Chairman of the Committee 
made herself available to answer questions on the policy, and shareholder responses were reported to, and considered by, the Committee. 

SHaREHOLDINg REQUIREMENtS

Each executive director is required to build up and maintain a minimum shareholding in the Company equivalent to one year’s salary at date of 
appointment to the Board. Newly appointed executive directors are expected to accumulate a fixed shareholding to this value over a period of five 
years from the date of their appointment and may include shares held within the Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme. Shares received under 
the LTIP and Deferred Annual Share Bonus scheme, net of deductions for income tax and national insurance, are retained until the minimum 
shareholding level is attained. 

There are no shareholding requirements for non-executive directors. 

EXtERNaL appOINtMENtS

Executive directors are permitted to accept external appointments, with the prior approval of the Board, where there is no adverse impact on 
their role with the Group. Any fees arising from such appointments may be retained by the executive director where the appointment is unrelated 
to the Group’s business. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE68 Remuneration policy report continued

pOtENtIaL REMUNERatION FOR DIREctORS

The charts below set out the potential remuneration receivable by directors for below threshold, on-target and maximum performance. Potential 
reward opportunities are based on the policy and applied to salaries as at 1 December 2013. Note that the projected values exclude the impact of 
any share price movement or dividend accrual.

B BICKELL (£’000) 

S qUAYLE AND T WELTON (£’000) 

C WARD (£’000)

LTIP
Annual bonus
Fixed

628

1,088

16%

26%

100%

58%

1,893

36%

30%

34%

773

16%

26%

58%

448

100%

1,342

36%

30%

34%

1,224

36%

31%

33%

699
16%
27%

57%

399

100%

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

The minimum scenario reflects salary, pension and benefits (ie fixed remuneration) which are the only elements of the executive directors’ 
remuneration packages not linked to future performance.

The on-target scenario reflects fixed remuneration as above, plus bonus payout of 62.5% of salary and LTIP threshold vesting at 25% of 
maximum award (ie 10% of maximum for median TSR performance and 15% of maximum for NAV growth in excess of RPI plus 3% pa).

The maximum scenario reflects fixed remuneration, plus full payout of all incentives.

Employee costs versus dividends paid

Employee costs
Dividends paid

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2013 £m

2012 £m

Shaftesbury

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

8

0

0

2

r

e

b

m

e

t

p

e

S

0

3

t

a

d

e

t

s

e

v

n

i

0

0

1

£

f

o

e

u

l

a

V

250

200

150

100

50

0

£600,000

£500,000

£400,000

£200,000

£100,000

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Actual contribution

EPRA adjusted pre-tax profit

£534,000

£300,000

£404,000

1.3%

1.7%

2012

2013

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual remuneration report
Set out below is the Annual Remuneration Report on directors’ pay for the year ended  
30 September 2013. In accordance with the Committee’s terms of reference and the Group’s 
remuneration policy, the Committee determines executive directors’ actual remuneration  
for the year. 

69

NUMBER oF MEETiNGS ATTENDED 

• • • •

• • • •

• • • 

• • • •

• • • •

• • • •

COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND ATTENDANCE

MEMBER

Jill Little

PoSiTioN

Committee Chairman

Gordon McQueen

Senior Independent Director and member

Oliver Marriott

Dermot Mathias

Hilary Riva

Sally Walden

• Attended 
 Absent 

Member

Member

Member

Member

COMMITTEE ATTENDEES BY INVITATION ONLY

ATTENDEES

Jonathan Lane

Brian Bickell

Penny Thomas

PoSiTioN

Chairman

Chief Executive

Secretary to the Committee

Kepler Associates

Advisor to the Committee 

aDVISORS tO tHE cOMMIttEE

The Committee is advised by Kepler Associates who were appointed advisor to the Committee in 2012 following a tender process. During the 
year, fees in respect of remuneration advice amounted to £78,000. Kepler Associates has provided the Committee with a statement of independence 
and that they have no other relationship with the Group. The Committee accepted the statement on independence and was satisfied that the 
advice it received was independent. 

actIVItIES DURINg tHE yEaR

The Committee had four scheduled and two additional meetings during the year to deal with the following matters:

ADDiTioNAL MATTERS

Detailed review of Group’s remuneration policy under the new 
directors’ remuneration reporting guidelines

Shareholder consultation on remuneration policy

Instruct and commence a review of Group remuneration 
strategy, which is ongoing

STANDiNG MATTERS

Annual review of remuneration policy

Determine pay and benefits for the executive directors and Company Secretary 
and monitor the relationship between pay and benefits of other employees and 
executive directors

Operation of the annual bonus scheme (including performance objectives) for 
the executive directors, the Company Secretary and employees for the year ahead

Determine awards under the annual bonus scheme for executive directors and 
the Company Secretary and monitor the relationship between awards for other 
employees and executive directors

Note LTIP vesting calculated by reference to the degree of attainment 
of performance conditions set at the date of award

Determine annual LTIP awards and performance conditions

Appointment of advisors for salary review and general advice regarding 
remuneration structure, if required

Review Chairman’s fees every two years

Review the Remuneration Reports

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE70 Annual remuneration report continued

SINgLE tOtaL FIgURE OF REMUNERatION FOR EXEcUtIVE DIREctORS (aUDItED)

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each executive director for the year ended 30 September 2013 and 
the prior year:

SALARY

BENEFiTS 3

PENSioN 
BENEFiT 4

SiNGLE YEAR 
VARiABLE 5

MULTiPLE YEAR 
VARiABLE 6

oTHER 7

ToTAL

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward1

J S Lane2

442

313

313

271

62

430

303

302

183

175

53

42

43

24

25 

41

36

39

16

60

97

75

75

66

-

98

73

72

46

-

223

158

158

138

-

215

153

153

94

70

248

240

231

-

329

391

377

363

-

548

15

14

14

1

20

23

23

22

1

32

1,078

1,198

842

834

500

436

965

951

340

885

1. The single figure amount for Christopher Ward in 2012 was for nine months as he joined part way through the year 

2.  At the AGM on 8 February 2013, Jonathan Lane retired as executive Deputy Chairman and was appointed non-executive Chairman. His remuneration in respect of his role 

as Deputy Chairman is shown above and as Chairman is shown in the single figure for non-executive directors below

3.  Benefits comprise car benefit, permanent health insurance, life insurance and health insurance. 

4. Pension contribution is 25% of salary and may be taken in cash (in part or entirely). The cash equivalent is reduced by any resultant tax liability borne by the Group

5.  Payment for performance during the year ie annual bonus. For 2013, the executive directors received bonuses of 50% of salary. Each director has elected to take their 2013 

bonus entirely in shares. No further performance criteria apply. See page 62 and 63 for further details

6.  Multiple year variable is the LTIP. 50% of LTIP awards granted in December 2010 will vest on 9 December 2013. The value of these awards has been calculated by multiplying 
the number of shares that will vest by the 3-month average share price to 30 September 2013 of £6.13. See below for further details. As disclosed last year, the award for 
Jonathan Lane was made pro-rata according to the time he was an executive director

7.  This includes Sharesave which has been valued based on the monthly savings amount (£250) and the discount provided (20%) ie £250 x 12 x 20%. It also includes any dividend 

equivalents to be paid in respect of LTIP shares due to vest on 9 December 2013

Nil cost options under the LTIP granted on 8 December 2010 are due to vest on 9 December 2013 for Brian Bickell, Simon Quayle, Tom Welton 
and Jonathan Lane. Of the options granted in December 2010, 50% of the options will vest in December 2013. The TSR performance condition 
over the three years ended 30 September 2013 was not met, whilst NAV performance resulted in 100% vesting for this element. 

Retrospective disclosure of the extent to which the targets have been met for the annual bonus in respect of the year ending 30 September 2013, 
payable in December 2013, and included within the single figure remuneration for that year is as follows:

TARGET

Achieve growth in ERVs compared to levels assessed by our valuers 
in the year end valuation (KPI)

PERFoRMANCE

Achieved rents 4.5% above ERV at 30.9.2012

Let vacant space on a timely basis in light of market conditions (KPI)

Exceeded target letting times on average by 33%

Corporate responsibility performance

DJSI score improved from 63 to 65. GRESB score ranked the Group 3 
out of 10 in a peer group

Outperform UK IPD benchmark index

Outperformed IPD benchmark for total property return by 6.9%

Manage property expenses as a percentage of rental income

Deliver projects/transactions successfully

Ratio of property expenses compared to rents receivable unchanged 
from previous financial year

Projects identified were either completed satisfactorily or, if delayed by 
external factors, satisfactory progress was made during the year

During the year ended 30 September 2013, the Group has performed well with EPRA profit before tax of £30.4 million, EPRA earnings per share 
of 12.0p and EPRA NAV of £5.67. Operational and financial performance of the business in the year has met or exceeded the Board’s expectation. 

In determining the level of 2013 annual bonuses for executive directors, the Committee carefully analysed the Group’s performance against the 
objectives set at the beginning of the financial year. Each of the objectives was considered to be substantially met or exceeded. However it was 
noted this good performance was achieved against the background of a buoyant wider West End economy. Taking into account the environment in 
which the Group was operating and EPRA profit and NAV growth for the year, together with the Group’s policy of rewarding delivery of sustained 
growth in shareholder value through LTIP arrangements, it was decided that an annual bonus award of 50% of base salary was appropriate. This 
compares with the Group’s policy of a maximum award of 125% and an on-target award of 62.5%. In all cases the bonus level is reduced by 20% 
where an employee elects to take their annual bonus in cash rather than shares. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEAnnual remuneration report continued

71

SINgLE tOtaL FIgURE OF REMUNERatION FOR NON-EXEcUtIVE DIREctORS (aUDItED)

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each non-executive director for the year ended 30 September 2013 
and the prior year:

P J Manser1

J S Lane2

J C Little

W G McQueen

O J D Marriott

D C A Mathias

H S Riva

S E Walden

FEE

CoMMiTTEE CHAiR FEES

ToTAL

2013  
£’000

2012  
£’000

2013  
£’000

2012  
£’000

2013  
£’000

2012  
£’000

41

73

50

50

50

50

50

50

113

n/a

50

50

50

n/a

50

n/a

-

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

n/a

6

6

-

n/a

-

n/a

41

73

58

58

50

50

50

50

113

n/a

56

56

50

n/a

50

n/a

1. John Manser retired as Chairman on 8 February 2013 and was succeeded by Jonathan Lane

2. For Jonathan Lane, the remuneration shown here is in respect of his role as non-executive Chairman since 8 February 2013

There have been no payments for loss of office during the year. 

gaINS MaDE by DIREctORS ON EXERcISE OF SHaRE OptIONS (aUDItED)

During the year, the directors below exercised options granted in the 2001 share option scheme at £2.65 each. They also exercised nil cost 
options granted under the LTIP which vested in December 2012. 

The executive directors sold sufficient shares to meet income tax and national insurance liabilities on the exercise of their share options, 
retaining the balance. 

Total gains are set out below.

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

J S Lane

2013 
£’000 

796

715

672

1,103

3,286

2012 
£’000 

610

575

525

852

2,562

EXEcUtIVE DIREctOR EXtERNaL appOINtMENtS (UNaUDItED)

Executive directors are permitted to accept external appointments with the prior approval of the Board where there is no adverse impact on their 
role with the Group. Any fees arising from such appointments may be retained by the executive director where the appointment is unrelated to 
the Group’s business. Jonathan Lane received and retained fees in the period from 1 October 2012 to 8 February 2013 (when he became 
non-executive Chairman) in respect of his directorship of a private company unconnected with the Group’s business totalling £1,500 for the 
period to 8 February 2013 (2012: £4,500). 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE72 Annual remuneration report continued

SHARE SCHEME INTERESTS AWARDED DURING THE YEAR (AUDITED)

DATE oF GRANT

SCHEME

AWARDS 
MADE 
DURiNG THE 
YEAR

MARkET 
PRiCE AT 
DATE oF 
AWARD £

FACE VALUE 
AT DATE oF 
AWARD £

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

6.12.2012 
10.12.2012

6.12.2012 
10.12.2012

6.12.2012 
10.12.2012

6.12.2012 
10.12.2012

LTIP* 
Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme**

LTIP* 
Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme**

LTIP* 
Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme**

LTIP* 
Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme**

100,600
38,867

71,200
27,569

71,200
27,569

62,150
16,948

5.55
5.56

5.55
5.56

5.55
5.56

5.55
5.56

556,250
215,000

393,750
152,500

393,750
152,500

343,750
93,750

*  Awards of nil cost options were made at 125% of salary. LTIP performance period is 1.10.2012 to 30.9.2015; performance measures are set out on page 73. 

**  Deferred Annual Share Bonus Scheme relates to the annual bonus in respect of the year ended 30.9.2012 taken in shares. No further performance criteria relate to this 

scheme

Both the schemes are described in detail in the policy table on pages 62 to 65. 

DIREctORS’ SHaRE ScHEME INtEREStS (aUDItED)

1. Deferred annual Share bonus Scheme
Where directors elect to take their annual bonus in shares, these are held for a minimum of three years in an employee benefit trust, although 
they may be left in the scheme for up to seven years. Income tax and employees’ national insurance are payable on release. Dividend equivalents 
accrue on shares held in the trust and on release are paid net of income tax and employees’ national insurance liabilities. There are no further 
performance measures as an entitlement to receive the full award is determined at the date of award under the annual bonus scheme. 

MARkET 
PRiCE oN 
DATE oF 
GRANT 
£

DATE oF GRANT

AT
1.10.2012

AWARDED 
iN YEAR*

DELiVERED 
iN YEAR

AT 
30.9.2013

ENTiTLEMENT To oRDiNARY SHARES

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

J S Lane

17.12.2010 

21.12.2011

10.12.2012

17.12.2010

21.12.2011

10.12.2012

17.12.2010 

21.12.2011

10.12.2012

10.12.2012

17.12.2010 

21.12.2011

4.50

4.64

5.56

4.50

4.64

5.56

4.50

4.64

5.56

5.56

4.50

4.64

19,352

52,335

-

71,687

18,673

50,590

-

69,263

17,994

49,719

-

67,713

-

27,161

103,866

131,027

-

-

38,867

38,867

-

-

27,569

27,569

-

-

27,569

27,569

16,948

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,352

52,335

38,867

110,554

18,673

50,590

27,569

96,832

17,994

49,719

27,569

95,282

16,948

 27,161 

103,866

131,027

* In respect of the annual bonus for the year ended 30 September 2012. Shares are held in an employee benefit trust which at 30 September 2013 held 471,760 shares. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEAnnual remuneration report continued

73

2. LtIp
Awards of nil cost options are made by the Committee based on a multiple of salary divided by the average share price over five days prior to the 
date of grant. Vesting of options is determined by performance over a three year period against the following criteria:

ANNUALiSED TSR oF THE CoMPANY’S SHARES LESS ANNUALiSED  
TSR oF THE FTSE 350 REAL ESTATE iNDEx

RELEVANT AWARDS VESTiNG (%)

Less than 0% pa

0% pa

Between 0% pa and 5.5% pa

5.5% pa or more

0%

20%

Pro-rata on a straight line basis between 20% and 100%

100%

ANNUALiSED NAV GRoWTH LESS ANNUALiSED RPi GRoWTH, 
oVER THE PERFoRMANCE PERioD

RELEVANT AWARDS VESTiNG (%)

Less than 3% pa

3% pa

Between 3% pa and 7% pa

7% pa or more

0%

30%

Pro-rata on a straight line basis between 30% and 100%

100%

Options granted to directors under the LTIP are set out below:

NUMBER oF oRDiNARY SHARES UNDER oPTioN

MARkET
PRiCE oF
SHARE oN
GRANT 
£

DATE 
oF  
GRANT

AT
1.10.2012

GRANTED
DURiNG 
 YEAR

B Bickell

8.12.2009

8.12.2010

7.12.2011

6.12.2012

S J Quayle

8.12.2009

8.12.2010

7.12.2011

6.12.2012

T J C Welton 8.12.2009

8.12.2010

 7.12.2011

6.12.2012

C P A Ward 17.1.2012

6.12.2012

J S Lane

8.12.2009

8.12.2010

7.12.2011

3.89

4.32

4.99

5.55

3.89

4.32

4.99

5.55

3.89

4.32

4.99

5.55

4.91

5.55

3.89

4.32

4.99

70,150

81,050

108,150

-

-

-

-

100,600

67,600

78,200

76,750

-

-

-

-

71,200

65,050

75,375

76,750

-

-

-

-

71,200

65,800

-

-

62,150

VESTED 
AND
ExER-
CiSED
DURiNG 
 YEAR

70,150

-

-

-

67,600

-

-

-

65,050

-

-

-

-

-

LAPSED
DURiNG 
YEAR

AT
30.9.2013

MARkET
PRiCE oF 
SHARE oN 
DATE oF 
ExERCiSE 
£

PERFoRMANCE 
PERioD

ExERCiSE 
PERioD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.42 1.10.2009-30.9.2012 12.2012-6.2013

81,050

108,150

100,600

- 1.10.2010-30.9.2013 12.2013-6.2014

- 1.10.2011-30.9.2014 12.2014-6.2015

- 1.10.2012-30.9.2015 12.2015-6.2016

-

6.42 1.10.2009-30.9.2012 12.2012-6.2013

78,200

76,750

71,200

- 1.10.2010-30.9.2013 12.2013-6.2014

- 1.10.2011-30.9.2014 12.2014-6.2015

- 1.10.2012-30.9.2015 12.2015-6.2016

-

6.42 1.10.2009-30.9.2012 12.2012-6.2013

75,375

76,750

71,200

65,800

62,150

- 1.10.2010-30.9.2013 12.2013-6.2014

- 1.10.2011-30.9.2014 12.2014-6.2015

- 1.10.2012-30.9.2015 12.2015-6.2016

- 1.10.2011-30.9.2014

1.2015-7.2015

- 1.10.2012-30.9.2015 12.2015-6.2016

-

6.42 1.10.2009-30.9.2012 12.2012-6.2013

29,170

107,330

- 1.10.2010-30.9.2013 12.2013-6.2014

24,097

19,953

- 1.10.2011-30.9.2014 12.2014-6.2015

98,200

136,500

44,050

-

-

-

98,200

-

-

Options are structured as nil cost options. Options granted on 8.12.2010 will vest on 9.12.2013. Of the options granted in December 2010, 50% of 
the options will vest in December 2013. The TSR performance condition over the three years ended 30 September 2013 was not met, whilst NAV 
performance resulted in 100% vesting for this element. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE74 Annual remuneration report continued

3. 2001 share option scheme (now closed)
No grants under this scheme have been made since 2004. All options under the scheme have now vested and been exercised or have lapsed. 

NUMBER oF oRDiNARY SHARES 
UNDER oPTioN

DATE 
oF GRANT

AT 
1.10.2012

ExERCiSED 
DURiNG 
YEAR

AT 
30.9.2013

ExERCiSE 
PRiCE 
£

MARkET 
VALUE 
oF SHARE 
oN 
DATE oF 
ExERCiSE 
£

ExERCiSE 
PERioD

15.12.2004

15.12.2004

15.12.2004

84,825

68,406

61,955

84,825

68,406

61,955

15.12.2004

115,207

115,207

-

-

-

-

2.65

2.65

2.65

2.65

6.42 12.2007-12.2014

6.42 12.2007-12.2014

6.42 12.2007-12.2014

6.42 12.2007-12.2014

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

J S Lane

4. Sharesave
Options are granted at a 20% discount to the market price on date of grant up to the maximum monthly savings amount permitted by HMRC of 
£250 per month over three or five years. All directors have opted for five-year savings contracts. 

NUMbER OF ORDINaRy SHaRES 
UNDER OptION

DatE 
OF gRaNt

at 
1.10.2012

gRaNtED 
DURINg 
yEaR

LapSED
DURINg 
yEaR

EXERcISED 
DURINg
yEaR

at 
30.9.2013

OptION 
pRIcE 
£

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

J S Lane*

8.7.2011

8.7.2011

8.7.2011

5.7.2012

8.7.2011

3,595

3,595

3,595

3,759

3,595

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,487

1,108

3,595

3,595

3,595

3,759

-

4.29

4.29

4.29

3.99

4.29

MaRkEt 
VaLUE
OF SHaRE 
ON DatE
OF 
EXERcISE
£

-

-

-

-

EXERcISE
 pERIOD

8.2016-1.2017

8.2016-1.2017

8.2016-1.2017

8.2017-1.2018

5.60

8.2016-1.2017

*In accordance with the rules of the scheme, Jonathan Lane exercised 1,108 sharesave options on his retirement as an executive director on 8.2.2013. The remaining options lapsed. 

The closing price of shares at 30 September 2013 was £5.90 and the range during the year was £5.20 to £6.70.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEAnnual remuneration report continued

75

Directors’ shareholDings

Directors’ interests in shAres (AuDiteD)

executive director 

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

non-executive director

J S Lane

P J Manser (retired 8.2.2013)

J C Little

W G McQueen

O J D Marriott

H S Riva

D C A Mathias

S E Walden

shares helD at 
1.10.2012

shares acquireD 
During the year

shares helD at 
30.9.2013

801,900

777,912

608,303

2,000

1,043,918

175,000

2,142

8,333

5,000

6,450

-

-

63,822

57,300

53,919

3,448

865,722

835,212

662,222

5,448

16,082

1,060,000

-

-

-

-

-

8,000

20,000

n/a

2,142

8,333

5,000

6,450

8,000

20,000

There have been no changes in directors’ shareholdings since 30 September 2013 up to the date of this report. 

totAl executive Directors’ shAreholDings

entitlement to shares

shares
owneD 
outright

DeferreD 
shares*

options vesteD 
but not 
exerciseD

865,722

835,212

662,222

5,448

110,554

96,832

95,282

16,948

-

-

-

-

shares unDer 
option not 
vesteD anD 
subject to 
performance 
criteria

289,800

226,150

223,325

127,950

sharesave

shareholDing 
requirement 
met**

3,595

3,595

3,595

3,759

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

* On exercise, deferred shares and LTIP nil cost options are subject to income tax and national insurance. The number that will actually be transferred will be reduced if  
 directors sell sufficient shares to meet their income tax and employee’s national insurance liability

**100% of salary at date of appointment to the Board, to be accumulated over five years from that date. For Christopher Ward, this is 54,000 shares

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCELTIP

Fixed

Annual bonus

1,088

16%

26%

628

100%

58%

1,893

36%

30%

34%

1,342

36%

30%

34%

773

16%

26%

58%

448

100%

699

16%

27%

57%

399

100%

1,224

36%

31%

33%

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

76 Annual remuneration report continued

Employee costs versus dividends paid

35

30

Employee costs
Dividends paid

Relative impoRtance of spend on pay (aUdited)

25

 Dividends paid  

 Employee costs 

31.1

8.1

2013 £m

20

15
29.5

10

6.5

2012 £m
5

Review of past peRfoRmance (aUdited)

0

The graph below shows the TSR for the Company compared with the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index, of which the Company is a constituent, over five 
years. The Committee uses this index as one measure of performance for awards of shares under the LTIP, as it considers this is an appropriate 
measure against which the relative performance of the Company should be compared for the purposes of considering executive directors’ 
remuneration. 

2013 £m

2012 £m

The table below details the Chief Executive’s single figure remuneration over the same period.

5-yeAr TSr chArT To 30 SepTember 2013

Shaftesbury

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index 

Value of £100 
invested at 30 
September 2008

8
0
0
2
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S
0
3

t
a
d
e
t
s
e
v
n

i
0
0
1
£
f
o
e
u
l
a
V

250

200

150

100

50

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

FIVe yeAr chIeF eXecUTIVe SINGLe FIGUre remUNerATIoN

£600,000

Chief Executive single figure of remuneration (£’000)

Short-term award % against maximum opportunity  
(percentage of maximum 125% of salary)

£500,000

Long-term award % against maximum opportunity (LTIP)

£400,000

2009
J S Lane
Actual contribution
EPRA adjusted pre-tax profit

2010
J S Lane

1,013

850

50%

50%

50%

50%

2011
J S Lane

2012
B BickeLL

3.0%

2013
B Bickell

1,650

90%

£534,000
76.7%

1,198

40%

100%

£300,000

£404,000

£200,000

£100,000

0

1.3%

1.7%

2012

2013

1,078

40%

50%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual remuneration report continued

77

pERcENtagE cHaNgE IN cHIEF EXEcUtIVE REMUNERatION (aUDItED)

The table below shows the percentage change in Chief Executive remuneration from the prior year compared to the average percentage change 
in remuneration for all other employees. To provide a meaningful comparison, the analysis for other employees is based on a consistent group 
of employees ie the same individuals appear in the 2012 and 2013 group. 

Base salary

Taxable benefits

Annual bonus

Total

CHiEF ExECUTiVE (£’000)

oTHER EMPLoYEES (£’000)

2013

442

18

223

683

2012

430

18

215

663

%  
change

2.8%

0%

3.7%

3.0%

2013

1,655

115

797

2,567

2012

1,584

111

737

2,432

%  
change

4.5%

3.6%

8.1%

5.6%

SHaREHOLDER VOtINg (UNaUDItED)

At the Annual General Meeting on 8 February 2013, there was an advisory vote on the Remuneration Report. Voting by shareholders representing 
83% of the issued share capital was as follows: 

FoR

208,444,032

% FoR

99

AGAiNST

1,876,258

% AGAiNST

WiTHHELD

ToTAL VoTES

1

 8,915

 210,329,205

REMUNERatION FOR tHE yEaR ENDINg 30 SEptEMbER 2014 (UNaUDItED)

SaLaRIES FROM 1 DEcEMbER 2013 EXEcUtIVE DIREctORS

Executive directors’ salaries were reviewed with effect from 1 December 2013. The Committee recommended general increases in line with RPI 
for executive directors and employees. Christopher Ward received an increase of 9% recognising that when he joined the Company he received a 
lower salary as he was new to the role. This reflects the policy on recruitment to manage any below market level salary on appointment with 
phased increases. 

B Bickell

S J Quayle

T J C Welton

C P A Ward

1.12.2013 
£’000 

1.12.2012 
£’000 

incReaSe

460

325

325

300

445

315

315

275

3%

3%

3%

9%

Pension and benefits are as described in the policy table. 

Each executive director will receive an award of nil cost options to the value of 125% of salary under the LTIP in December 2013 in respect of the 
performance period 1 October 2013 to 30 September 2016. The performance measures will be as set out on page 73.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE78 Annual remuneration report continued

Disclosure of annual bonus targets for the year ahead (ie for the year ending 30 September 2014) is deemed to be commercially sensitive and 
therefore the actual targets are not set out in this report, other than as contained in the remuneration policy. 

TARGET

MEASURE oR REASoN FoR NoN-DiSCLoSURE

Achieve growth in ERVs compared to levels assessed by our valuers 
in the year end valuation (KPI)

Let vacant space on a timely basis in light of market conditions (KPI)

Effectively achieve full lettings

Deliver projects/transactions successfully

Manage property expenses as a percentage of rental income

Corporate responsibility performance

The Committee considers the disclosure of management targets 
regarding the achievement of rental levels, the speed of completing 
letting or delivery of specific projects or transactions would be 
prejudicial to the interests of shareholders. As a consequence of the 
geographic concentration of the Group’s portfolio, disclosure of such 
targets could have a material adverse impact on the Group’s position 
when negotiating transactions with current or potential tenants or 
other counter-parties

To match this year’s corporate responsibility scores (DJSI 65 and 
GRESB ranked 3 out of 10 in peer group)

Performance against all targets will be disclosed retrospectively. 

FEES FROM 1 DEcEMbER 2013 FOR NON-EXEcUtIVE DIREctORS

Non-executive director fees are reviewed every two years. The previous review was undertaken in 2011. Fees have been reviewed with effect from 
1 December 2013 as follows: 

Non-executive directors 
Committee chair 
Senior Independent Director (if not receiving an additional fee for chairing a committee) 

£52,500 per annum (2012: £50,000) 
£8,250 per annum (2012: £7,500) 
£8,250 per annum (2012: n/a)

Actual fees payable with effect from 1 December 2013 are therefore as set out below:

P J Manser*

J S Lane*

J C Little**

W G McQueen

D C A Mathias**

O J D Marriott

H S Riva

S E Walden**

* Fees pro rata for the year

FEE 1.12.2013 
£’000

CoMMiTTEE 
CHAiR FEE 
£’000

ToTAL FEE 
£’000

fee 1.12.2012 
£’000

committee 
chaiR fee 
£’000

total fee 
£’000

-

125

53

53

53

53

53

53

-

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

125

61

61

53

53

53

53

115

115

50

50

50

50

50

50

-

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

115

115

58

58

50

50

50

50

** Dermot Mathias and Sally Walden will receive a Committee fee from 8 February 2014. Jill Little will receive a Senior Independent Director fee from that date. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit committee report
The Committee reviews, and reports to the Board on financial reporting, internal control 
and risk management, and reviews the performance, independence and effectiveness 
of the external auditors. 

79

This year, the Committee has focused on the changes to the narrative reporting and corporate governance disclosures in the Annual Report. 
As part of this, the Board asked the Committee to advise on the statement by directors that the Annual Report, when read as a whole, is fair, 
balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model 
and strategy. 

gordon McQueen 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND ATTENDANCE

MEMBER

PoSiTioN

NUMBER oF MEETiNGS ATTENDED

Gordon McQueen

Chairman and Senior Independent Director

Jill Little

Oliver Marriott

Dermot Mathias

Hilary Riva

Sally Walden

• Attended 
 Absent 

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

• • • 

• • • 

• • 

• • • 

• • • 

• • • 

Gordon McQueen and Dermot Mathias are the members of the Committee with recent and relevant financial experience. 

COMMITTEE ATTENDEES BY INVITATION ONLY

ATTENDEES

Penny Thomas

Chris Ward

PwC

PoSiTioN

Secretary to the Committee

Finance Director

Independent auditors

The auditors have the opportunity for discussion without management present. 

actIVItIES DURINg tHE yEaR

The Committee met three times during the year to deal with the following matters:

ADDiTioNAL MATTERS

•  Reviewed catastrophic event risk planning

•  Reviewed cyber risk and security

•   Approved non-audit assignment awarded to the external audit 

firm

STANDiNG MATTERS

•   Reviewed published financial information including the year end results, 
preliminary announcement, Annual Report, half year results, Half Year 
Report and the Interim Management Statements

•  Reviewed management accounts

•   Reviewed significant issues and areas of judgement with the potential to 

have a material impact on the financial statements, making any consequent 
recommendations to the Board

•  Met with the Group’s valuers to discuss the valuation process

•  Reviewed key business procedures and controls

•  Reviewed the risk and internal control framework 

•  Considered the appropriateness of the going concern assumption

•  Monitored audit and non-audit fees

•  Considered the independence of the auditors

•   Reviewed the auditors’ performance and made a recommendation for the 

re-appointment of the Group’s auditors by shareholders

•  Planned for year end and reviewed the audit plan

•  Reviewed the whistle-blowing policy

•  Considered the need for an internal audit function

•  Reviewed the Committee’s performance

•  Reviewed the Committee Report

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE80 Audit committee report continued

RISk REVIEW pROcESS

As part of standing matters, the Committee and the Board reviewed 
the business risks and internal controls’ framework twice during the 
year. In addition, it considered the Group’s catastrophic event risk 
planning and cyber risk/security. The Group’s principal risks and 
uncertainties are reported in the Strategic Report. The Group’s internal 
control and risk management procedures are set out in the Corporate 
Governance Report.

FINaNcIaL REpORtINg aND SIgNIFIcaNt FINaNcIaL 
JUDgEMENtS

The Committee considers all financial information published in the 
annual and half year financial statements and considers accounting 
policies adopted by the Group, presentation and disclosure of the 
financial information and, in particular, the key judgements made by 
management in preparing the financial statements. 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report. At the 
request of the Board, the Committee considered whether the 2013 
Annual Report was fair, balanced and understandable and whether 
it provided the necessary information for shareholders to assess 
Shaftesbury’s performance, business model and strategy. It was 
satisfied that, taken as a whole, the 2013 Annual Report is fair, 
balanced and understandable and included the necessary information 
as set out above. It confirmed this to the Board, whose statement in 
this regard is set out on page 86.

The Committee pays particular attention to matters it considers to be 
important by virtue of their impact on the Group’s results and remuneration, 
and particularly those which involve a high level of complexity, 
judgement or estimation by management.

The key area of judgement that it considered in reviewing the financial 
statements was the valuation of the investment property portfolio. 

Whilst this is conducted by independent external valuers, it is one of the 
key components of the annual and half year financial results and is 
inherently subjective, requiring significant judgement. As well as detailed 
management procedures and reviews of the process, members of the 
Committee met the Group’s valuers without management present to 
discuss the valuations, reviewed the key judgements and discussed 
whether there were any significant disagreements with management. 
This year, the Committee reviewed and challenged the 9.5% increase 
in the valuation, the overall yield decrease and the 4.5% like-for-like 
ERV growth. These were challenged with the valuers in order to agree 
and conclude on the appropriateness of the assumptions applied. 
Furthermore, the auditors use specialists, who meet with the valuers, 
as part of their audit and report their findings and conclusions to the 
Committee. The Board considered the valuation in detail at its meeting 
to approve the financial statements; as part of this the external valuers 
presented their findings. 

 In addition, the Committee has considered a number of other judgements 
which have been made by management, none of which had a material 
impact on the Group results. These include judgements concerning 
the charge for equity settled remuneration, valuation of derivative 
financial instruments, claims in the ordinary course of business and 
bad debt provisions.

Management confirmed to the Committee that they were not aware of 
any material misstatements and the auditors confirmed that they had 
found no material misstatements in the course of their work.

After reviewing the reports from management and following its 
discussions with the auditors and valuers, the Committee is satisfied 
that the financial statements appropriately address the critical 
judgements and key estimates, both in respect of the amounts 
reported and the disclosures. The Committee is also satisfied that the 
processes used for determining the value of the assets and liabilities 
have been appropriately reviewed, challenged and are sufficiently 
robust. 

EXtERNaL aUDItORS 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (or its predecessor firms) has been the 
Company’s auditors since it listed on the London Stock Exchange in 
October 1987. The audit was tendered in 2010 and, under the Code, the 
Company will next need to tender the audit by 2020. The Committee is 
monitoring developments in the area of audit tendering and best 
practice and will keep the matter under review. 

The Audit Committee considers that the relationship with the auditors 
is working well and remains satisfied with their effectiveness. The 
external auditors are required to rotate the audit partners responsible 
for the Group audit at least every five years and those responsible for 
the subsidiary audits at least every seven years. The current lead audit 
partner has been in position for three years. There are no contractual 
obligations restricting the Group’s choice of external auditor.

aWaRD OF NON-aUDIt aSSIgNMENtS tO tHE EXtERNaL aUDIt FIRM

The policy of the Committee is that non-audit assignments will not be 
awarded to the external audit firm where there is a risk that their audit 
independence and objectivity could be compromised and that, other 
than in exceptional circumstances, non-audit fees should not exceed 
audit and assurance fees. 

In addition, the award of any non-audit assignment to the Group’s auditors 
in excess of £25,000 is subject to the prior approval of the Committee. 
One assignment was approved during the year, under this policy, for 
the Group’s corporate tax compliance work. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEAudit committee report continued

81

aUDIt FEES

aNNUaL aUDItOR aSSESSMENt 

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for audit and non-audit services 
are set out below:

Audit of the parent company’s annual 
accounts 

Audit of the consolidated Group

Total audit services 

Audit related assurance services – 
half year review 

Other assurance services

Total assurance services 

Total audit and assurance services 

Tax compliance services 

Tax advisory services

Services related to taxation 

Other non-audit services 

Total fees related to taxation and 
other non-audit services 

Total fees 

2013
£’000

50

2012
£’000

45

83

133

20

-

20

153

36

24

60

6

66

219

89

134

19

6

25

159

56

88

144

-

144

303

Total fees related to taxation and other non-audit services represented 
43% of the total fees for audit and assurance services (2012: 91%). Tax 
advisory services represent various assignments carried out during 
the year, none of which were individually significant. 

The audit fees for the Company and the Group are relatively low due 
primarily to the simple Group corporate structure.

On an annual basis, the Committee assesses the qualifications, 
expertise and resources, and independence of the Group’s external 
auditors, as well as the effectiveness of the audit process. It does this 
through discussion and enquiry with the senior management team, 
review of a detailed assessment questionnaire and confirmation from 
the external auditor.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has confirmed to the Committee that: 

•  They have internal procedures in place to identify any aspects of 

non-audit work which could compromise their role as auditors and 
to ensure the objectivity of their audit report;

•  The total fees paid by the Group during the year do not represent 

a material part of their firm’s fee income; and

•  They consider that they have maintained their audit independence 

throughout the year.

The Committee has completed its assessment of the external auditors 
for the financial period under review. It has satisfied itself as to their 
qualifications, expertise and resources and remains confident that 
their objectivity and independence are not in any way impaired by 
reason of the non-audit services which they provide to the Group. 

The Committee resolved to recommend to the Board that 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP continue as auditors.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are recommended for re-appointment 
at the 2014 AGM. 

INtERNaL aUDIt

In view of the focused nature of the Group’s business, its modest size and 
relatively simple structure together with the regular independent reviews 
of the processes and controls of managing agents, the Committee 
recommended to the Board that, at the present time, there is no need 
to establish an internal audit function.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE82 Directors’ report

The directors present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements for the 
year ended 30 September 2013. 

StRatEgIc REpORt

SUbStaNtIaL SHaREHOLDINgS 

A review of the development of the Group’s business during the year, 
the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group and its future 
prospects are included in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic 
Report which should be read in conjunction with this report. 

RESULtS aND DIVIDENDS

The results for the year ended 30 September 2013 are set out in the 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 91.

An interim dividend of 6.25p per ordinary share was paid on 5 July 2013 
(2012: 5.95p).

The directors recommend a final dividend in respect of the year ended 
30 September 2013 of 6.25p per ordinary share (2012: 6.05p), making 
a total dividend for the year of 12.5p per ordinary share (2012: 12.0p). 
If authorised at the 2014 AGM, the dividend will be paid on 14 February 
2014 to members on the register at the close of business on 24 January 
2014. 3.75p of the dividend will be paid as a PID and 2.5p as an 
ordinary dividend. 

The PID will be paid after the deduction of withholding tax at the basic 
rate (currently 20%). However, certain categories of shareholder may 
be entitled to receive payment of a gross PID if they are UK resident 
companies, UK public bodies, UK pension funds and managers of 
ISAs, PEPs and Child Trust Funds. Information together with the 
relevant forms which must be completed and submitted to Company’s 
registrars for shareholders who are eligible to receive gross PIDs is 
available in the investor relations section of the Company’s website. 

The ordinary dividend is not subject to withholding tax.

SHaRE capItaL

During the year, a total of 841,476 shares were issued at par, £4.29 and 
£2.65 on the exercise of employee share options. At 30 September 2013, 
the Company’s issued share capital comprised 252,314,167 ordinary 
shares of 25p each. 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares. All shares rank equally 
and are fully paid. No person holds shares carrying special rights with 
regard to control of the Company. There are neither restrictions on the 
transfer of shares nor on the size of a holding, which are both governed 
by the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. The directors 
are not aware of any agreements between holders of shares in the 
Company that may result in restrictions on the transfer of shares or 
on voting rights.

DIREctORS

The Company’s rules governing the appointment and replacement of 
directors are contained in its Articles of Association. Changes to the 
Articles of Association are only permitted in accordance with legislation 
and must be approved by a special resolution of shareholders.

Details of the directors of the Company who served throughout the 
year ended 30 September 2013 and up to the date of the financial 
statements, and their interests in the ordinary share capital of the 
Company and details of options granted to executive directors under 
the Group’s share schemes are set out in the Annual Remuneration 
Report on pages 69 to 78.

No member of the Board had a material interest in any contract of 
significance with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, at any time 
during the year.

At 30 September and 27 November 2013, the Company had been notified, 
in accordance with the UK Listing Authority’s Disclosure Rules and 
Transparency Rules, that the following eight shareholders held, or 
were beneficially interested in, 3% or more of the Company’s issued 
share capital amounting to a total of 46.62%:

iSSUED SHARE CAPiTAL
%

BlackRock Inc

Norges Bank

Ameriprise Financial Inc

Standard Life Investments Limited

F&C Asset Management plc

Co-operative Financial Services Limited

Lloyds Banking Group plc

Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP

pURcHaSE OF OWN SHaRES

11.01

8.01

5.03

4.98

4.97

4.94

4.12

3.56

The Company was granted authority at the 2013 AGM to make market 
purchases of its own ordinary shares. This authority will expire at the 
conclusion of the 2014 AGM and a resolution will be proposed to seek 
further authority. No ordinary shares were purchased under this 
authority during the year or in the period from 1 October 2013 to 
27 November 2013. 

DIREctORS’ INDEMNItIES aND DIREctORS’ aND OFFIcERS’ 
LIabILIty INSURaNcE 

The Company’s agreement to indemnify each director against any 
liability incurred by the director in the course of their office to the 
extent permitted by law remains in force. The Group maintains 
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance of £10 million. 

FINaNcIaL INStRUMENtS

The information required in respect of financial instruments, as required 
by Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 is given on pages 106 to 108.

cHaNgE OF cONtROL

Each of the Group’s bank facility agreements and the Longmartin joint 
venture arrangement contains provisions entitling the counterparty to 
terminate the contractual agreements in the event of a change of 
control of the Group. 

The Group’s share schemes contain provisions relating to the vesting and 
exercising of options in the event of a change of control of the Group.

cONtRactS aND OtHER aRRaNgEMENtS

The Group has no contracts or other arrangements which are 
considered essential to the Group’s business. 

aUtHORISatION OF DIREctORS’ cONFLIctS OF INtEREStS

Directors are required to notify the Company of any conflict or potential 
conflict of interest. They make an annual declaration to the Company if, 
during the year, any conflicts have arisen. The Board confirms that no 
conflicts have been identified or notified to the Company during the year 
and, accordingly, the Board has not authorised any conflicts of interest 
as permitted by the Company’s Articles of Association. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEDirectors’ report continued

83

gREENHOUSE gaS REpORtINg

This year we have followed the 2013 UK Government environmental 
reporting guidance and used 2013 UK Government’s Greenhouse Gas 
Conversion Factors for Company Reporting. Greenhouse gas emissions 
are reported using the following parameters to determine what is 
included within landlord and tenant consumption:

•  Scope 1 – direct emissions includes whole building gas data in 

Opera Quarter and St Martin’s Courtyard. Fugitive emissions from 
air conditioning are included where it is the landlord’s responsibility 
within the common parts. There are no company vehicles to report 
within Scope 1.

•  Scope 2 – indirect energy emissions includes purchased electricity for 
the head office, landlord-controlled common parts areas and a small 
number of buildings where the occupied areas and common parts are 
on the same meter. Electricity used in refurbishment projects has not 
been recorded separately. In the majority of cases, the electricity 
consumed is recorded for the individual properties as part of the data 
collection for the management of common parts, but from 2014 
contractors will be required to provide project-specific data. 

•  Scope 3 – other indirect emissions, which include emissions 

associated with electricity losses and generation. It also includes 
business air and rail travel, but no other business travel as, given the 
central London location, this is considered negligible.

Greenhouse gas emissions for our head office and the portfolio (including 
50% of the joint venture on the basis of equity share) in tCO2e are set out 
below and show a 7% increase over the year which is attributable to both 
an increase in energy consumption and increased business travel. 

ToTAL
oPERATioNAL
CoNTRoL
2013
TCo2E

ToTAL 
oPERATioNAL 
CoNTRoL
2012
TCo2E

53.9
21.0
3.5
4.1

82.5

969.4

118.0
1,087.4

60.5

28.8
15.8
7.2
n/d

51.8

*914.4

168.0
1,082.4

10.9

84.8

77.9

10.0
155.3
1,325.2

13.3
102.1
1,236.3

Scope 1 Direct (gas for wholly owned)
Scope 1 Direct (gas joint venture)
Scope 1 Direct (fugitive wholly owned)

Scope 1 Direct (fugitive joint venture)
Sub Total Scope 1

Scope 2 Indirect (wholly owned and 
head office electricity)
Scope 2 Indirect (joint venture electricity)
Sub Total Scope 2

Scope 3 Other indirect air travel**
Scope 3 Other indirect energy use*** 
– electricity generation and losses 
(wholly owned and head office)

Scope 3 – Other indirect: energy use 
– electricity generation and losses 
(joint venture)

Sub Total Scope 3
Total All Scopes

*Restated electricity consumption due to inclusion of omitted data for Charlotte Street

**Air travel data restated for 2012

***Restatement for 2012 data due to changes in transmission and distribution factor 
significantly reduced for 2013 compared with previous Defra guidance

Consistent with the reported year-on-year emissions, the intensity 
measure has increased from 68 kgCO2/m2 to 70.8 kgCO2/m2 for the 
wholly owned portfolio but has decreased in St Martin’s Courtyard 
from 155.6 kgCO2/m2 to 117.7 kgCO2 /m2. 
It should be noted that the common parts floor area is linked to 
consumption using an estimate of 10% of portfolio floor area. It is 
recognised that this approach may result in understatement and will, 
therefore, be reviewed in 2014. 

The greenhouse gas emission data for 2012 and 2013 has been externally 
verified by Planet and Prosperity Limited. The verification statements 
may be found on the Company’s website.

Energy consumption (not including solar-derived energy at St Martin’s 
Courtyard) has increased from 2,593,355 kWh in 2012 to 2,824,553 kWh 
for 2013, an increase of 9% compared with the target of a 5% reduction 
against 2011-2012. The increase is due to increased activity in the 
portfolio.

Our aim is to select suppliers of green electricity in our villages where 
such supplies are available and economically justifiable. 

EMpLOyMENt aND ENVIRONMENtaL MattERS

The Group has 23 employees. KPIs relating to employees and the Group’s 
employment and environmental policies are summarised in Corporate 
Responsibility on pages 43 to 45 and are also available in full on the 
Group’s website. 

INDEpENDENt aUDItORS

A resolution for the reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as 
auditors to the Company will be proposed at the 2014 AGM. The Board, 
on the advice of the Audit Committee, recommends their reappointment. 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have consented to act if re-appointed.

2014 aNNUaL gENERaL MEEtINg

The 2014 AGM will include, as Special Business, resolutions dealing with 
authority to issue shares, disapplication of pre-emption rights, authority to 
purchase the Company’s own shares and authority to call a general meeting 
on not less than 14 days’ notice. The resolutions are set out in the Notice of 
Meeting together with explanatory notes which are contained in a separate 
circular to shareholders which accompanies this Annual Report. 

DIScLOSURE OF INFORMatION tO aUDItORS

Each director has confirmed that:

a)  

b) 

 so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information 
of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and

 they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a 
director in order to make themself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are 
aware of that information.

This confirmation is given in accordance with section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

By Order of the Board

penny thomas 
Company Secretary

27 November 2013

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE84 Summary report by the valuer
To the Directors of Shaftesbury PLC

In accordance with your instructions, we have undertaken a valuation 
of the various commercial and residential freehold and long leasehold 
property interests as at 30 September 2013 (the “date of valuation”) held 
by Shaftesbury Carnaby Limited, Shaftesbury Covent Garden Limited, 
Shaftesbury Chinatown Limited, Shaftesbury Charlotte Street Limited 
and Shaftesbury Soho Limited, which are subsidiary companies 
(collectively referred to as the “Subsidiary Companies”) of Shaftesbury 
PLC (the “Company”), as referred to in our Valuation Reports dated 
25 November 2013 (“our Reports”). Our Reports were prepared for 
accounts purposes.

All properties have been subject to external inspections between 
August and November 2013 and a number were subject to internal 
inspections.

The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the appropriate 
sections of the Valuation Standards (“VS”) and United Kingdom Valuation 
Standards (“UKVS”) contained within the RICS Valuation – Professional 
Standards 2012 (the “Red Book”). We confirm that we have sufficient 
current knowledge of the relevant markets, and the skills and 
understanding to undertake these valuations competently. We also 
confirm that where more than one valuer has contributed to the 
valuations the requirements of VS 1.6.4 of the Red Book have been 
satisfied. Finally, we confirm that we have undertaken the valuations 
acting as External Valuers, qualified for the purpose of the valuation.

In accordance with VS 1.9 and UKVS 4.3, we are required to make 
certain disclosures in connection with this valuation instruction and 
our relationship with the Company and the Subsidiary Companies. 
Charles Smith is the signatory of our Reports. This is the first time that 
he has been signatory of valuation reports addressed to the Subsidiary 
Companies. DTZ Debenham Tie Leung has been carrying out this 
valuation instruction for the Company, and now the Subsidiary Companies, 
for a continuous period since 1996. As well as preparing our Reports, 
we also undertake valuations of certain of the properties referred to in 
our Reports for other purposes, such as secured lending and for 
inclusion in shareholders’ circulars. There are no current fee-earning 
instructions between DTZ Debenham Tie Leung and the Company or 
the Subsidiary Companies other than valuation instructions. However, 
in addition to valuation instructions, there are other previous fee-earning 
relationships between DTZ Debenham Tie Leung and certain of the 
Subsidiary Companies or the Company itself. These relate to our previous 
appointment as property and asset managers in respect of the properties 
known as Wellington House (6-9 Upper St Martin’s Lane, 6-8 Shelton 
Street & 7-13 Mercer Street), 10/11, 12, 13/14, 16-19 & 20 Upper St 
Martin’s Lane, 124, 125/126, 127/130 (inc 1-3 Slingsby Place), 132/135, 
136/137, 138 (Beckett House), 140-142 & 143 Long Acre, 1, 3-5 &15/17 
Mercer Street, London WC2 (all of which are owned by Longmartin 
Properties Limited, a joint venture company owned in equal shares by 
the Company and the Mercers’ Company); to our previous involvement 
in advising the Company and Longmartin Properties Limited in respect 
of landlord and tenant and other matters; to our previous involvement 
in advising the Company or some of the Subsidiary Companies in 
connection with the acquisition or disposal of certain properties and to 
our previous involvement on behalf of the Company, or certain of the 
Subsidiary Companies, in acting as letting agents in respect of certain 
of the office accommodation.

DTZ Debenham Tie Leung was a wholly owned subsidiary of DTZ 
Holdings plc (the “Group”) until 5 December 2011, when all the trading 
subsidiaries of the Group were sold to UGL Limited (“UGL”). In UGL’s 
financial year ending 30 June 2013, the proportion of total fees payable 
by the Company to the total fee income of UGL was less than 5%.

In accordance with the provisions of Guidance Note 3 of the Red Book, 
in undertaking our valuations, we have lotted together certain individual 
properties to form a separate property (a “Property” or “Properties”) in 
the manner we consider to be most likely to be adopted in the case of 
an actual sale. We consider that lotting the properties together on the 
basis reflected in our valuations would allow a purchaser to capitalise 
on the estate management advantages and opportunities available 
from such comprehensive ownership.

A high proportion of the total value of the Subsidiary Companies’ 
properties and Properties is accounted for by properties and Properties 
situated in adjacent and/or adjoining locations in four specific areas of 
the West End of London: Carnaby Street and its environs, Chinatown 
and the adjoining area immediately west of Wardour Street (south of its 
junction with Shaftesbury Avenue), and the areas around Seven Dials in 
the western part of Covent Garden and a block of properties to the 
east of the Central Covent Garden Piazza with its main frontage to 
Wellington Street. These areas are all dominated by retail and restaurant 
uses. In our opinion, at the date of valuation, this particular unusual 
confluence of ownership and use characteristics may cause some 
prospective purchasers to regard parts of the portfolio when combined 
as having a greater value than the aggregate of the individual values of 
the combined properties and Properties which make up those parts.

As required by the provisions of the Red Book, in undertaking our 
valuations, we have valued each property or Property separately, rather 
than valuing the portfolio as a whole or in combinations of parts. The 
“total” valuation figure below is the aggregated value of the separate 
properties or Properties within the various categories of tenure 
referred to below.

All valuations were on the basis of Fair Value. We have assessed Fair 
Value in accordance with VS 3.5 item 2 of the Red Book. Our opinion of 
the Fair Value of each of the properties or Properties has been primarily 
derived using comparable recent market transactions on arm’s 
length terms.

We have not made any allowance for vendor’s sale costs nor for any tax 
liabilities which may arise upon the disposal of any of the properties or 
Properties. We have made deductions to reflect purchasers’ normal 
acquisition costs.

A full explanation of the Assumptions made in our valuations and 
details of the sources of information are contained within our Reports.

We have measured certain of the properties, or parts of properties, 
either on site or by scaling from floor plans. The Company, its managing 
agents or professional advisers have provided us with the floor areas 
of the remaining properties or parts of properties.

We have read the majority of the leases and related documents provided 
to us in respect of the commercial properties. Where we have not read 
leases, we have relied on tenancy information provided by the Company, 
its managing agents or professional advisers.

Certain properties were subject to works of repair or refurbishment at 
30 September 2013, or were subject to outstanding retentions and fees 
in respect of projects already completed at that date. In these instances, 
the Company advised us of the amount of the outstanding costs. The 
costs will be borne by the Company as they are not recoverable from 
tenants. We have reflected these costs in our valuations. The total 
amount of such costs is £16,962,000 and details of the individual sums 
are included in our Reports.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCESummary report by the valuer continued

85

The contents of our Reports are confidential to Shaftesbury PLC, 
Shaftesbury Covent Garden Limited, Shaftesbury Carnaby Limited, 
Shaftesbury Chinatown Limited, Shaftesbury Charlotte Street Limited 
and Shaftesbury Soho Limited, for the specific purpose to which they 
refer and are for their use only. Consequently, and in accordance with 
current practice, no responsibility is accepted to any other party in 
respect of the whole or any part of the contents of our Reports or this 
summary report. Before our Reports or this summary report, or any 
part thereof, are reproduced or referred to, in any document, circular 
or statement, and before their contents, or any part thereof, are 
disclosed orally or otherwise to a third party, the valuer’s written 
approval as to the form and context of such publication or disclosure 
must first be obtained. For the avoidance of doubt such, approval is 
required whether or not DTZ Debenham Tie Leung is referred to by 
name and whether or not the contents of our Reports or this summary 
report are combined with others. 

charles Smith MRIcS 
International Director 
RICS Registered Valuer

For and on behalf of DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited 
125 Old Broad Street 
London EC2N 1AR

As referred to above, we have lotted together certain individual properties 
to form a number of separate Properties. In the case of three Properties 
which comprise a number of individual properties, the majority of such 
properties are held freehold but certain of them are held on long leases. 
In order to divide our valuation of these Properties between the categories 
of freehold and long leasehold, we have undertaken notional 
apportionments of value between the freehold elements and the long 
leasehold elements which together comprise the relevant Properties. 
The amounts arising from these notional apportionments of value have 
been included in the figures representing the freehold and long leasehold 
categories below. The amounts arising from the notional apportionments 
do not themselves represent the Fair Value of the two elements.

The Subsidiary Companies own a number of properties on a freehold 
basis where they also hold long leasehold interests within the freehold 
and have not merged the interests. For the purposes of the freehold/
long leasehold split below, we have included such properties within 
the freehold category.

Having regard to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the aggregates 
of the Fair Values, as at 30 September 2013, of the freehold and long 
leasehold property interests owned by the Company and the Subsidiary 
Companies, subject to the Assumptions and comments in our Reports 
dated 25 November 2013, were as follows:-

Freehold  
properties

Long leasehold 
properties

£1,793,310,000

(One billion, seven hundred and ninety-three 
million, three hundred and ten 
thousand pounds) 

£115,595,000

(One hundred and fifteen million, five 
hundred and ninety-five thousand pounds)

Total

£1,908,905,000

(one billion, nine hundred and eight  
million, nine hundred and five thousand 
pounds)

A long lease is one with an unexpired term in excess of 50 years.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE86 Directors’ responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Remuneration Reports and 
the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 
54 to 55 confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

•  the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the 
Group; and

•  the Strategic Report contained on pages 9 to 51 of the Annual Report 
includes a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Group, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the 
Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. Under company law the directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these 
financial statements, the directors are required to:

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

•  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union 
have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial statements;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless 
it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in 
business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements and the Remuneration Reports comply with the 
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

The directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as 
a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEIndependent auditors’ report
To the members of Shaftesbury PLC

87

REpORt ON tHE FINaNcIaL StatEMENtS

OUR OpINION  

In our opinion:

 •  The financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 September 
2013 and of the Group’s profit and of the Group’s and Parent 
Company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  The Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union;

•  The Parent Company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and

•  The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say below.

WHat WE HaVE aUDItED

The Group financial statements and Parent Company financial 
statements (the “financial statements”), which are prepared by 
Shaftesbury PLC, comprise:

•  the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 

30 September 2013; 

•  the Group and Parent Company Balance Sheets as at  

30 September 2013;

•  the Group and Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows and 
Changes in Shareholders’ equity for the year then ended; and

•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation comprises applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the Parent Company, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Certain disclosures required by the financial reporting framework have 
been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes 
to the financial statements. These are cross-referenced from the 
financial statements and are identified as audited.

WHat aN aUDIt OF FINaNcIaL StatEMENtS INVOLVES 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in 
the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited 
financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we 
become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

OVERVIEW OF OUR aUDIt appROacH

Materiality
We set certain thresholds for materiality. These helped us to determine 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate 
the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial 
statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for 
the Group financial statements as a whole to be £3.1 million. Our 
materiality was based on profit before tax, adjusted for net finance 
income and investment property valuation movements.

OVERVIEW OF tHE ScOpE OF OUR aUDIt

The Group’s properties are combined into five ‘villages’, each of which 
is a separate statutory entity. The Group financial statements are a 
consolidation of the five entities, the Parent Company entity and the 
Group’s joint venture. Except for the joint venture, on which specified 
procedures were performed, all parts of the Group were identified as 
requiring an audit of their complete financial information, either due 
to their size or their risk characteristics. This work, all of which was 
carried out by the Group audit team, together with additional procedures 
performed on the consolidation, gave us sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole.

areas of particular audit focus
In preparing the financial statements, the directors made a number of 
subjective judgements, notably in respect of accounting estimates relating 
to the valuation of investment properties. This required them to make 
assumptions and consider future events that are inherently uncertain. 
We primarily focused our work on these significant accounting estimates 
by assessing the directors’ judgements against available evidence, 
forming our own independent judgements, and evaluating the 
disclosures in the financial statements.

In our audit, we tested and examined information, using sampling and 
other auditing techniques, to the extent we considered necessary to 
provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtained 
audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of controls, 
substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland) (ISAs (UK & Ireland)). An audit involves obtaining 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or 
error. This includes an assessment of:

We considered the following areas to be those that required particular 
focus in the current year. This is not a complete list of all risks or 
areas of focus identified by our audit. We discussed these areas of 
focus with the Audit Committee. Their report on those matters that 
they considered to be significant issues in relation to the financial 
statements is set out on page 80.

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and 

Parent Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied 
and adequately disclosed;

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the 

directors; and 

•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCE88

Independent auditors’ report continued

AREA oF FoCUS

Valuation of investment properties

We focused on this area because of the magnitude of the balance and 
the underlying assumptions involved in determining the fair value of 
investment properties involve significant judgement and complexities.

Risk of fraud in revenue recognition

ISAs (UK & Ireland) presume there is a risk of fraud in revenue 
recognition because of the pressure management may feel to achieve 
planned results. 

Risk of management override of internal controls 

ISAs (UK & Ireland) require that we consider this. 

HoW THE SCoPE oF oUR AUDiT ADDRESSED THE AREA oF FoCUS

We tested the data inputs to the investment property including rental 
income, acquisitions and capital expenditure, by checking them back 
to supporting documentation. 

We met with management’s third party valuers to understand and 
assess the assumptions used in the valuation. We tested the valuation 
performed by the external valuers by challenging the assumptions 
used in the calculation, including tenure and tenancy of properties, 
prevailing market yields and comparable market transactions. 

We tested key controls over the completeness, accuracy and timing 
of revenue recognised in the financial statements and we also tested 
income back to signed leases and the reconciliations of revenue to 
cash receipts. 

We also met with management to understand the key fraud risks and 
controls and tested manual journals related to revenue accounts to 
identify unusual or irregular items.

We assessed the overall control environment of the Group, including 
the arrangements for staff to “whistle-blow” inappropriate actions, 
and interviewed senior management. We examined the significant 
accounting estimates and judgements relevant to the financial 
statements for evidence of potential bias by the directors that might 
indicate a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. In particular, 
we tested key estimates and journal entries.

gOINg cONcERN

OpINIONS ON MattERS pREScRIbED by tHE cOMpaNIES act 2006

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the directors’ 
statement, set out on page 58, in relation to going concern. We have 
nothing to report having performed our review.

As noted in the directors’ statement, the directors have concluded that 
it is appropriate to prepare the Group’s and Parent Company’s financial 
statements using the going concern basis of accounting. The going 
concern basis presumes that the Group and Parent Company have 
adequate resources to remain in operation, and that the directors 
intend them to do so, for at least one year from the date the financial 
statements were signed. As part of our audit we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, 
these statements are not a guarantee as to the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In our opinion:

•  the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ 

Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements;

•  the part of the Annual Remuneration Report to be audited has been 
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the information given in the Corporate Governance Statement set out 
on pages 56 to 58 in the Annual Report with respect to internal control 
and risk management systems and about share capital structures is 
consistent with the financial statements.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEIndependent auditors’ report continued

89

OtHER MattERS ON WHIcH WE aRE REQUIRED tO REpORt by 
EXcEptION

aDEQUacy OF accOUNtINg REcORDS aND INFORMatION aND 
EXpLaNatIONS REcEIVED

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit; or

OtHER INFORMatION IN tHE aNNUaL REpORt

Under ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our 
opinion, information in the Annual Report is:

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial 

statements; or

•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, our knowledge of the Group and Parent Company acquired in 
the course of performing our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent 

• is otherwise misleading.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

RESpONSIbILItIES FOR tHE FINaNcIaL StatEMENtS aND tHE aUDIt

OUR RESpONSIbILItIES aND tHOSE OF tHE DIREctORS 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set 
out on page 86, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
Group and Parent Company financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group and 
Parent Company financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and ISAs (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for 
the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do 
not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any 
other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or 
into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our 
prior consent in writing.

andrew paynter (Senior Statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

London 
27 November 2013 

Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

•  the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the 

Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

DIREctORS’ REMUNERatION

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report if, in our opinion, 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law have 
not been made, and under the Listing Rules we are required to review 
certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on directors’ 
remuneration. We have no exceptions to report arising from these 
responsibilities.

cORpORatE gOVERNaNcE StatEMENt

Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion a corporate governance statement has not been prepared 
by the Parent Company. We have no exceptions to report arising from 
this responsibility.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the 
Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance 
with nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (‘the Code’). 
We have nothing to report having performed our review.

On page 86 of the Annual Report, as required by the Code Provision 
C.1.1, the directors state that they consider the Annual Report taken as 
a whole to be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for members to assess the Group’s performance, 
business model and strategy. On page 80, as required by C.3.8 of the 
Code, the Audit Committee has set out the significant issues that it 
considered in relation to the financial statements, and how they were 
addressed. Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you 
if, in our opinion:

•  the statement given by the directors is materially inconsistent with 

our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of performing our 
audit; or

•  the section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit 

Committee does not appropriately address matters communicated 
by us to the Audit Committee.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  GOVERNANCEFINaNcIaL 
StatEMENtS

Group statement of comprehensive income 91
Balance sheets 92
Cash flow statements 93
Statements of changes in shareholders’ equity 94
Notes to the financial statements 95

90

S
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Group statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 September 2013

91

Continuing operations

Revenue from properties

Property charges

Net property income

Administrative expenses

Charge for annual bonuses

Charge in respect of equity settled remuneration

Total administrative expenses

operating profit before investment property disposals and valuation movements

Profit on disposal of investment properties

Investment property valuation movements

operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

Net finance income/(costs)

Profit before tax

Current tax

Deferred tax

Tax charge for the year

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

EPRA

The notes on pages 95 to 113 form an integral part of this Group financial information.

note

4

5

6

7

8

13

9

21

10

11

2013
£M

89.6

(16.4)

73.2

(7.5)

(1.4)

(2.7)

(11.6)

61.6

-

174.3

235.9

0.1

(31.3)

37.0

5.8

241.7

(0.2)

(2.2)

(2.4)

239.3

2012
£m

87.0

(16.0)

71.0

(7.2)

(1.2)

(1.6)

(10.0)

61.0

1.6

90.2

152.8

0.1

(29.9)

(28.2)

(58.0)

94.8

(0.6)

(1.2)

(1.8)

93.0

95.0p

94.7p

12.0p

37.1p

36.8p

12.2p

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

Balance sheets
As at 30 September 2013 

Non-current assets

Investment properties

Lease incentives

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiaries 

Investment in joint venture

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Ordinary shares

Share premium

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Net asset value per share:

Basic

Diluted

EPRA

GRoUP

CoMPANY

NOTE

2013
£M

2012
£M

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

23

24

25

25

25

26

2,046.6

1,823.5

9.3

0.6

-

-

8.2

0.6

-

-

2,056.5

1,832.3

19.7

5.7

17.4

5.3

2013
£M

-

-

0.6

626.0

59.0

685.6

585.5

-

2012
£M

-

-

0.6

638.2

59.0

697.8

521.3

-

2,081.9

1,855.0

1,271.1

1,219.1

35.8

34.3

7.5

14.8

610.5

95.8

9.1

751.2

561.6

132.8

6.9

735.6

554.1

95.8

-

657.4

504.8

132.8

-

652.4

1,330.7

1,119.4

613.7

566.7

63.1

124.3

3.0

423.3

613.7

62.9

123.6

2.7

377.5

566.7

63.1

124.3

3.0

1,140.3

1,330.7

£5.27

£5.26

£5.67

62.9

123.6

2.7

930.2

1,119.4

£4.45

£4.43

£4.98

The notes on pages 95 to 113 form an integral part of this Group financial information.

On behalf of the Board who approved the financial statements on pages 91 to 113 on 27 November 2013.

Brian Bickell  
Chief Executive

Christopher Ward  
Finance Director

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow statements
For the year ended 30 September 2013  

93

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operating activities

Interest received

Interest paid

Corporation tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Property acquisitions

Capital expenditure on properties

Proceeds from sales of properties

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Dividends received from joint venture

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from exercise of share options

Proceeds from/(repayment of) borrowings

Proceeds from secured term loan

Facility arrangement costs

Payment of head lease liabilities

Equity dividends paid

Decrease in loans to subsidiaries

Decrease in loans to joint venture

Net cash from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

GRoUP

CoMPANY

2013
£M

62.0

0.1

(30.4)

(0.4)

31.3

(28.1)

(20.7)

-

(0.2)

-

(49.0)

0.9

48.5

-

-

(0.4)

(30.9)

-

-

18.1

0.4

5.3

5.7

2012
£M

59.4

0.1

(28.7)

(0.5)

30.3

(44.7)

(16.9)

2.6

(0.2)

-

(59.2)

1.0

1.4

60.0

(0.7)

(0.2)

(29.3)

-

-

32.2

3.3

2.0

5.3

2013
£M

(9.0)

-

(27.8)

-

(36.8)

-

-

-

(0.2)

0.3

0.1

0.9

48.9

-

-

-

(30.9)

17.8

-

36.7

-

-

-

2012
£M

(9.1)

-

(28.1)

-

(37.2)

-

-

-

(0.2)

2.4

2.2

1.0

(1.6)

-

-

-

(29.3)

12.7

52.2

35.0

-

-

-

NOTE

27

28

28

28

 28

18

18

The notes on pages 95 to 113 form an integral part of this Group financial information.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

Statements of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the year ended 30 September 2013

Group

At 1 October 2011

Total comprehensive income and profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Dividends paid during the year 

Shares issued in connection with the exercise of share 
options

Fair value of share based payments

Transfer in respect of options exercised

At 30 September 2012

Total comprehensive income and profit for the year

Transactions with owners:

Dividends paid during the year 

Shares issued in connection with the exercise of share 
options

Fair value of share based payments

Transfer in respect of options exercised

At 30 September 2013

Company

At 1 October 2011

Total comprehensive income and profit for the year 

Transactions with owners:

Dividends paid during the year 

Shares issued in connection with the exercise of share 
options

Fair value of share based payments

Transfer in respect of options exercised

At 30 September 2012

Total comprehensive income and profit for the year 

Transactions with owners:

Dividends paid during the year 

Shares issued in connection with the exercise of share 
options

Fair value of share based payments

Transfer in respect of options exercised

At 30 September 2013

oRDiNARY
SHARES
£M

SHARE
PREMiUM
£M

NOTE

SHARE
BASED
PAYMENTS
RESERVE
£M

62.6

122.9

3.1

12

24

8

12

24

8

12

24

8

12

24

8

-

-

0.3

-

-

62.9

-

-

0.2

-

-

63.1

-

-

0.7

-

-

123.6

-

-

0.7

-

-

124.3

-

-

-

1.2

(1.6)

2.7

-

-

-

2.2

(1.9)

3.0

62.6

122.9

3.1

-

-

0.3

-

-

62.9

-

-

0.2

-

-

63.1

-

-

0.7

-

-

123.6

-

-

0.7

-

-

124.3

-

-

-

1.2

(1.6)

2.7

-

-

-

2.2

(1.9)

3.0

RETAiNED
EARNiNGS
£M

865.1

93.0

ToTAL
£M

1,053.7

93.0

(29.5)

(29.5)

-

-

1.6

930.2

239.3

1.0

1.2

-

1,119.4

239.3

(31.1)

(31.1)

-

-

1.9

0.9

2.2

-

1,140.3

1,330.7

405.3

0.1

593.9

0.1

(29.5)

(29.5)

-

-

1.6

377.5

75.0

1.0

1.2

-

566.7

75.0

(31.1)

(31.1)

-

-

1.9

423.3

0.9

2.2

-

613.7

The notes on pages 95 to 113 form an integral part of this Group financial information.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 30 September 2013

1.  GENEral iNFOrmaTiON

GENEral iNFOrmaTiON

95

The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2013 comprise the results of the Company, its subsidiaries 
and joint venture and were approved by the Board for issue on 27 November 2013.

The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 10 to 13.

The Company is a public limited company which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The 
address of the registered office is given on page 55.

Basis OF PrEParaTiON

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, IFRIC interpretations and those 
parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investment properties and the 
measurement of derivative financial instruments at fair value through the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Accounting policies have been 
applied consistently in all periods presented in these financial statements. 

The Company has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income, as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The 
Company made a profit of £75.0 million (2012: £0.1 million) in the year. 

GOiNG CONCErN

The Group adopts the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements as explained on page 58.

CriTiCal JudGEmENTs, assumPTiONs aNd EsTimaTEs

The Group’s significant accounting policies are stated in note 2. Not all of these significant accounting policies require the directors to make 
difficult, subjective or complex judgements or estimates. However the directors consider the valuation of investment property to be critical 
because of the level of complexity, judgement or estimation involved and its impact on the financial statements. These judgements involve 
assumptions or estimates in respect of future events. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Group uses the valuations performed by its external valuers, DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited and Knight Frank LLP, as the basis for the 
fair value of its investment properties.

The valuation of the Group’s property portfolio is inherently subjective due to, among other factors, the individual nature of each property, its 
location and the expected future rental income. As a result, the valuations the Group places on its property portfolio are subject to a degree of 
uncertainty and are made on the basis of assumptions which may not prove to be accurate, particularly in periods of volatility or low transaction 
flow in the commercial property market. The investment property valuations contain a number of assumptions upon which DTZ Debenham Tie 
Leung Limited and Knight Frank LLP have based their valuations; these are detailed in the Basis of Valuation on pages 50 to 51 . These 
assumptions are in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards. However, if any assumptions made by the external valuers prove to be 
incorrect, this may mean that the value of the Group’s properties differs from their valuation reported in the financial statements, which could 
have a material effect on the Group’s financial condition.

2.  aCCOuNTiNG POliCiEs 

NEW aCCOuNTiNG sTaNdards aNd iNTErPrETaTiONs 

a)   The following amendment to a standard is mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 october 2012:

sTaNdard Or iNTErPrETaTiON

IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial statements’ on oCI

EFFECTivE FrOm

1 July 2012

No material changes to accounting policies arose as a result of this amendment.

b) 

 Standards, amendments and interpretations relevant to the Group that are not yet effective in the year ending 30 September 2013 and not            
expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements:

sTaNdard Or iNTErPrETaTiON

IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements

IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in other entities

IAS 27 (revised 2011) Separate financial statements

IAS 28 (revised 2011) Associates and joint ventures

IAS 32 Financial instruments presentation on offsetting financial assets and liabilities

IFRS 7 Financial instruments asset and liability offsetting

IFRS 9 Financial instruments - classification and measurement

IAS 39 Financial instruments - recognition and measurement

Annual improvements 2011

IAS 19 (revised 2011) Employee benefits

IAS 12 Income taxes on deferred tax

IAS 36 Impairment of assets

EFFECTivE FrOm

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2013

1 January 2015

1 January 2014

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2014

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  96

 2. aCCOuNTiNG POliCiEs continued
c)  

 The following new standards are relevant to the Group but not yet effective in the year ending 30 September 2013 which are expected to have 
a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements:

sTaNdard Or iNTErPrETaTiON

EFFECTivE FrOm imPaCT ON FiNaNCial sTaTEmENTs

IFRS 11 Joint arrangements

1 January 2014

IFRS 13 Fair value measurement

1 January 2013

The Group currently accounts for its joint venture using proportionate 
consolidation. Under IFRS 11, joint ventures must be accounted for on an equity 
basis. This will result in the Group recognising a single line item for the 
investment and its share of the joint venture’s profit or loss. This change will not 
affect the Group’s reported net assets nor profit after tax.

Under IFRS 13 the Group’s derivative financial instruments will be subject to a 
credit value adjustment (CVA).  The CVA takes into account the credit worthiness 
of the respective counterparties. The impact will be to increase/(decrease) 
reported net assets if the fair value is in a liability/(asset) position and increase/
(decrease) profit after tax.

Basis OF CONsOlidaTiON

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, together with the 
Group’s share of the results of its joint venture, made up to the Balance Sheet date.

suBsidiariEs

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company. Control exists where the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the 
financial and operating activities of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. The accounting policies of the subsidiaries are consistent with 
those adopted by the Group.

In the Company’s Balance Sheet, investments in subsidiaries are included at cost less any provision in respect of permanent impairment loss.

JOiNT vENTurEs

Joint ventures are those entities over which the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. Interests in joint ventures are 
accounted for using the proportional consolidation method permitted under IAS 31 (‘Interests in joint ventures’).

The Group’s Balance Sheet includes its share of the assets and liabilities of the joint venture entity and the Group’s Statement of Comprehensive 
Income includes its share of the entity’s income and expenditure.

The profit or loss arising on transactions with the joint venture entity are recognised only to the extent of that attributable to the interest of the 
other joint venture party unless any loss represents a permanent impairment loss, in which case it is provided in full.

In the Company’s Balance Sheet, investments in joint ventures are stated at cost less any provisions for permanent impairment loss. Amounts 
capitalised comprise costs incurred which are directly attributable to the formation of a specific joint venture entity.

aCQuisiTiONs

Where properties are acquired through corporate acquisitions and there are no significant assets (other than investment property) and liabilities, 
and without a business being acquired, the acquisition is treated as an asset acquisition. In all other cases, the acquisition is treated as a 
business combination.

iNvEsTmENT PrOPErTiEs

Investment properties are properties owned or leased by the Group which are held to generate rental income or long-term capital appreciation 
or both. All of the Group’s leases to its tenants fall within the definition of operating leases, as the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by 
the Group as lessor.

Investment properties are initially recognised on acquisition at cost, including related acquisition costs, and are revalued annually to reflect fair 
value. Fair value is determined either by external professional valuers or by the directors in the case of properties sold shortly after the period 
end. The fair value, as determined by the valuers, is reduced for any unamortised lease incentives held at the Balance Sheet date.

In the case of investment properties which are leasehold interests, such leases are accounted for as head leases and recognised as an asset and 
an obligation to pay future minimum lease payments. The investment property asset is held in the Balance Sheet at fair value, gross of the head 
lease liability. Lease payments are allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant period rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability.

Gains or losses arising on the revaluation of investment properties are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the accounting 
period in which they arise. Depreciation is not provided in respect of investment properties.

Additions to properties include costs of a capital nature only. Expenditure is classified as capital when it results in identifiable future economic 
benefits which are expected to accrue to the Group. All other property expenditure is written-off in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as 
incurred.

Amounts received by way of compensation for dilapidations from tenants vacating properties are credited against the cost of reinstatement 
works. Where the Group has no intention of carrying out such works, the amounts received are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income.

Purchases and sales of investment properties are recognised in the financial statements on the date at which there is a legally binding and 
unconditional contract.

dErivaTivE FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value based on market prices, estimated future cash 
flows and forward interest rates. movements in fair value are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within net finance costs.

Amounts payable or receivable under such arrangements are included within finance costs or income, recognised on an accruals basis.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued97

 2. aCCOuNTiNG POliCiEs continued

BOrrOWiNGs aNd COsTs OF raisiNG FiNaNCE
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently stated at amortised cost. Expenses and 
discounts relating to the issue of long-term debt are deducted from the proceeds and written-off in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
over the life of the debt instrument using an effective yield method. Any premium arising on the issue of long-term debt is added to the proceeds 
and credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the life of the debt instrument using an effective interest method.

The costs of arranging long and medium-term bank facilities are written-off in the Statement of Comprehensive Income at a rate which results 
in a constant charge over the unexpired term of the facilities.

TradE rECEivaBlEs aNd PayaBlEs 
Trade receivables and trade payables are recognised at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost. 

In the case of trade receivables a provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. 

Cash aNd Cash EQuivalENTs
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and on-demand bank deposits. Where such deposits can be offset against any amounts owing 
to the same bank in accordance with its loan agreement, and in the event of settlement the Group intends to settle as a net liability, they are 
deducted from that loan liability.

OrdiNary sharEs
ordinary shares are classified as equity when there is no obligation to transfer cash or other assets. Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from retained earnings.

rEvENuE
Revenue comprises rents receivable from tenants under operating leases, recognised on an accruals basis, and recoverable expenses incurred 
on behalf of tenants. Rents are recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Value added tax is excluded from all amounts. 
Income arising as a result of rent reviews is recognised when agreement of new terms is reasonably certain.

Premiums receivable from tenants to surrender their lease obligations are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, unless they 
arise in connection with a capital project in which case they are deducted from project costs.

The cost of any incentives given to lessees to enter into leases is spread over the period from the lease commencement date, to the earlier of its 
expiry date or to the date of the first break, on a straight-line basis. Lease incentives are usually in the form of rent-free periods.

PrOPErTy CharGEs
Irrecoverable operating costs attributable to properties are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they arise.

Premiums payable to tenants in connection with the surrender of their lease obligations are recognised immediately in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, unless they arise in connection with a capital project in which case they are capitalised.

EmPlOyEE BENEFiTs
(i)  Share based remuneration

The cost of granting share options and other share based remuneration to employees is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
based on the fair value at the date of grant.

The fair value of the net asset value (non-market based) vesting condition is calculated when the options are granted using the modified binomial 
option pricing model. At the end of each reporting period, the directors’ review their estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest 
based on actual and forecast net asset values. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

The fair value of the total shareholder return (market based) vesting condition is calculated when the options are granted using the monte Carlo 
simulation option pricing model, using various assumptions as set out in note 32. The fair value is charged on a straight-line basis over the 
vesting period. No adjustment is made to the original estimate for market based conditions after the date of grant regardless of whether the 
options vest or not.

The amount charged in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is credited to the share based payments reserve. Following the exercise of 
share options, the charges previously recognised in respect of these options are released from the share based payments reserve to retained 
earnings. 

(ii) Pension contributions

Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as an expense to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as they fall due.

lEasEs
(i) The Group as lessor

Operating leases - all of the Group’s leases to its tenants fall within the definition of operating leases, as substantially all the risk and rewards of 
ownership are retained by the Group.

long leaseholds - where the Group grants residential long leasehold interests to tenants, as substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
are transferred to the tenant, the property is not recognised as an investment property.

(ii) The Group as a lessee

Operating leases - the lease under which the Group occupies office accommodation for its own administration is accounted for as an operating 
lease, with rents payable charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

head leases - where the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group they are accounted for as 
head leases. Head leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the lower of fair value of the property and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. The present value of future ground rents is added to the carrying value of the leasehold investment property and to 
long-term liabilities. on payment of ground rent all of the costs are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income, principally as interest 
payable, and the balance reduces the liability; an equal reduction to the asset’s valuation is charged in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued98

 2. aCCOuNTiNG POliCiEs continued

CurrENT aNd dEFErrEd COrPOraTiON TaX
The tax expense or credit in a given year comprises current and deferred tax.

Current tax is the corporation tax payable on taxable income for the current year adjusted for prior years’ under or over provisions.

Deferred tax is provided in respect of all temporary timing differences between the values at which assets and liabilities are recorded in the 
financial statements and their base cost for corporation tax purposes. Deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
unless the items to which it relates have been accounted for in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 

In the case of deferred tax in relation to investment property revaluation surpluses, the base cost used is historical book cost and ignores any 
allowances or deductions which may be available to reduce the actual tax liability which would crystallise in the event of a disposal of the asset. 
The Group expects to recover the value of its investment property assets through future rental income streams.

Deferred tax liabilities or assets are calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date 
and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax balance is realised.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
difference can be utilised. 

3.  sEGmENTal iNFOrmaTiON
The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board, which is responsible for reviewing the Group’s internal reporting in order to 
assess performance and the allocation of resources.

The Group’s properties, which are all located in London’s West End, are managed as a single portfolio. Its properties, which are of similar type, 
are combined into villages. All of the villages are geographically close to each other and have similar economic features and risks.

For the purposes of IFRS 8, each village is considered to be a separate operating segment. However, in view of the similar characteristics of each 
village, and the reporting of all investment, income and expenditure to the Board at an overall Group level, the aggregation criteria set out in 
IFRS 8 have been applied to give one reportable operating segment.

The Board assesses the performance of the reportable operating segment using measures of net property income and investment property 
valuation. All financial information provided to the Board is prepared on a basis consistent with these financial statements and, as the Group has 
only one reportable segment, the measures used in assessing the business are set out in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

4.  rEvENuE FrOm PrOPErTiEs

Rents receivable

Wholly owned Group

Group’s share of Longmartin joint venture (note 16)

rents receivable

Recoverable property expenses

Rents receivable includes lease incentives recognised of £1.3 million (2012: £1.5 million).

5.  PrOPErTy CharGEs

Property operating costs

Fees payable to managing agents

Letting, rent review, and lease renewal costs

Village promotion costs

Property outgoings

Recoverable property expenses

6.  NET PrOPErTy iNCOmE

Wholly owned Group

Group’s share of Longmartin joint venture (note 16)

2013
£m

77.6

5.9

83.5

6.1

89.6

2013
£m

4.8

1.9

2.5

1.1

10.3

6.1

16.4

2013
£m

67.9

5.3

73.2

2012
£m

75.4

5.6

81.0

6.0

87.0

2012
£m

4.9

1.7

2.5

0.9

10.0

6.0

16.0

2012
£m

66.2

4.8

71.0

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
7.  admiNisTraTivE EXPENsEs

Administrative expenses include:

Administrative fees receivable from joint venture

Depreciation

operating lease rentals - office premises

audiTOr’s rEmuNEraTiON

Audit of the Company

Audit of the consolidated Group

Total audit services

Audit related assurance services, including the interim review

other assurance services

Total assurance services

Total audit and assurance services

Tax compliance services

Tax advisory services

services related to taxation

other non-audit services

Total fees related to taxation and other non-audit services

Total fees 

The £6,000 (2012: £Nil) of other non-audit services related to accounting and reporting advice.

Total audit and assurance fees accounted for 70% (2012: 52%) of total fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

EmPlOyEE COsTs (GrOuP)

Wages and salaries

Annual bonuses (including social security costs)

Social security costs

other pension costs

Equity settled remuneration (see note 8)

99

2012
£m

(0.2)

0.2

0.2

2012
£000

45

89

134

19

6

25

159

56

88

144

-

144

303

£m

2.9

1.2

0.4

0.4

1.6

6.5

2013
£m

(0.2)

0.2

0.2

2013
£000

50

83

133

20

-

20

153

36

24

60

6

66

219

£m

3.2

1.4

0.4

0.4

2.7

8.1 

avEraGE mONThly NumBEr OF EmPlOyEEs (GrOuP)

NumBEr

Number

Executive directors

Head office and property management

Estate management

4

16

2

22

5

15

2

22

A summary of directors’ emoluments, including the disclosures required by the Companies Act 2006, is set out in the Annual Remuneration 
Report on pages 69 to 78.

8.  CharGE iN rEsPECT OF EQuiTy sETTlEd rEmuNEraTiON

Charge for share based remuneration

Employer’s national insurance in respect of share awards and share options vested or expected to vest

A summary of the principal assumptions made at the last grant date are set out in note 32.

2013
£m

2.2

0.5

2.7

2012
£m

1.2

0.4

1.6

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
100

9.  FiNaNCE COsTs

Debenture stock interest and amortisation
Bank and other interest
Facility arrangement cost amortisation
Amounts payable under derivative financial instruments
Amounts payable under head leases

10. TaXaTiON

Current tax

UK corporation tax
deferred tax 

Provided in respect of investment property revaluation gains
Provided in respect of capital allowances

Tax charge for the year

Factors affecting the tax charge:

Profit before tax
UK corporation tax at 23.5% (2012: 25%)
REIT tax exempt profits and gains
Fair value movements not provided due to REIT status
Non REIT fair value adjustments not allowable for tax purposes

Excess losses of residual business not recognised

Change in deferred tax rate

Tax charge for the year

2013
£m

5.0
9.8
0.5
15.6
0.4
31.3

2013
£m

0.2

2.1
0.1
2.2
2.4

241.7
56.8
(7.1)
(37.9)
(8.7)

0.4

(1.1)

2.4

2012
£m

5.0
10.0
0.6
14.1
0.2
29.9

2012
£m

0.6

1.1
0.1
1.2
1.8

94.8
23.7
(7.7)
(21.5)
7.1

0.6

(0.4)

1.8

The reconciliation of the prior year tax charge has been restated to reflect a consistent presentation with the current year analysis. This has no 
impact on the prior year tax charge, the reported results and net assets in either year.

The Group’s wholly owned business is subject to taxation as a REIT. Under the REIT regime, income from its rental business (calculated by 
reference to tax rather than accounting rules) and chargeable gains from the sale of its investment properties are exempt from corporation tax. 

The Longmartin joint venture is outside the REIT group and is subject to corporation tax.

11. EarNiNGs PEr sharE
The calculations below are in accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations.

Basic

EPRA adjustments:
Profit on sale of investment properties
Investment property valuation movements
movement in fair value of derivative financial 
instruments
Deferred tax on property valuations and capital 
allowances
EPra

PrOFiT
aFTEr
TaX 
£m

239.3

-
(174.3)

(37.0)

2.2
30.2

2013

WEiGhTEd
avEraGE
NumBEr OF
OrdiNary
sharEs
milliON

EarNiNGs
PEr sharE
PENCE 

251.9

95.0

-
(69.2)

(14.7)

0.9
12.0

94.7

251.9

2012

Weighted
average
Number of
ordiNary
shares
millioN

251.0

251.0

252.4

Profit
after
tax 
£m

93.0

(1.6)
(90.2)

28.2

1.2
30.6

93.0

earNiNgs
Per share
PeNce

37.1

(0.6)
(36.0)

11.2

0.5
12.2

36.8

diluted

239.3

252.7

The difference between the weighted average and diluted average number of ordinary shares arises from the potentially dilutive effect of 
outstanding options granted over ordinary shares.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. dividENds Paid

Final dividend paid in respect of:

Year ended 30 September 2012 at 6.05p per share

Year ended 30 September 2011 at 5.75p per share

Interim dividend paid in respect of:

Six months ended 31 march 2013 at 6.25p per share

Six months ended 31 march 2012 at 5.95p per share

101

2013
£m

15.4

-

15.7

-

31.1

2012
£m

-

14.6

-

14.9

29.5

The final dividend was approved by the Board on 27 November 2013. Subject to approval by shareholders at the 2014 AGm, the final dividend will 
be paid on 14 February 2014 to shareholders on the register at 24 January 2014. 3.75p of the total distribution of 6.25p per share will be paid as a 
PID under the UK REIT regime and 2.50p will be paid as an ordinary dividend. The dividend totalling £15.8 million will be accounted for as an 
appropriation of revenue reserves in the year ending 30 September 2014.

The trustee of the Company’s Employee Benefit Trust waived dividends in respect of 471,760 (2012: 355,644) ordinary shares during the year.

13. iNvEsTmENT PrOPErTiEs

At 1 october
Acquisitions 
Refurbishment and other capital expenditure
Disposals
Net gain on revaluation

Add: Head leases capitalised
Book value at 30 september

Fair value at 30 september:

Properties valued by DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited
Properties valued by Knight Frank LLP

Add: Head lease capitalised
Less: Lease incentives recognised to date
Book value at 30 september

Historic cost of properties carried at valuation

2013
£m

1,818.1
28.0
20.8
-
174.3
2,041.2
5.4
2,046.6

1,908.9
143.7
2,052.6
5.4
(11.4)
2,046.6
1,076.0

2012
£m

1,670.0
44.0
14.9
(1.0)
90.2
1,818.1
5.4
1,823.5

1,699.0
129.2
1,828.2
5.4
(10.1)
1,823.5
1,027.2

Investment properties were subject to external valuation as at 30 September 2013 by qualified professional valuers, being members of the Royal 
Institution of Chartered Surveyors, either working for DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited, Chartered Surveyors (in respect of the Group’s wholly 
owned portfolio) or Knight Frank LLP, Chartered Surveyors (in respect of properties owned by Longmartin Properties Limited), both firms acting 
in the capacity of External Valuers. All such properties were valued on the basis of fair value in accordance with the RICS Valuation - Professional 
Standards 2012.

The investment properties valuation comprises:

Freehold properties
Leasehold properties with an unexpired term of over 50 years
Notional apportionment in respect of part freehold/part leasehold greater than 50 years unexpired

2013
£m

1,793.3
150.7
108.6
2,052.6

2012
£m

1,590.7
136.4
101.1
1,828.2

The fair value of each of the properties has been primarily derived using comparable recent market transactions on an arm’s length basis. There 
are a number of assumptions that are made in deriving the fair value including assessments of market yields and estimated income. The key 
assumptions are set out in the Basis of Valuation on pages 50 to 51.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102

13. iNvEsTmENT PrOPErTiEs continued

EXTErNal valuaTiON FEEs

Annual and half year valuations

Bank security valuations

2013
£m

0.3

0.1

0.4

2012
£m

0.3

0.1

0.4

Fees were agreed at fixed amounts in advance of the valuations being carried out. Neither firm was engaged by the Group in any capacity other 
than as valuers during the year. The fees payable by the Group to each valuer do not constitute a significant part of their respective fee incomes.

CaPiTal COmmiTmENTs

WhOlly OWNEd  
GrOuP

lONGmarTiN  
JOiNT vENTurE*

Authorised and contracted 

Authorised but not contracted

*Group’s share.

2013
£m

19.1

0.5

2012
£m

8.1

16.5

The Company had £0.4 million (2012: £Nil) of authorised and contracted capital commitments at 30 September 2013.

14. lEasE iNCENTivEs

Lease incentives recognised to date 

Less: included in trade and other receivables (note 17)

2013
£m

0.2

-

2013
£m

11.4

(2.1)

9.3

2012
£m

-

0.2

2012
£m

10.1

(1.9)

8.2

The unamortised amount of lease incentives is allocated between amounts to be charged against rental income within one year of the Balance 
Sheet date and amounts which will be charged against rental income in subsequent periods.

15. iNvEsTmENT iN suBsidiariEs

Shares in Group undertakings

At 1 october

Write-off of non-trading subsidiary prior to liquidation

at 30 september

2013
£m

638.2

(12.2)

626.0

2012
£m

638.2

-

638.2

During the year the Company wrote-down the book value of its non-trading subsidiary, Covent Garden Central Portfolio Limited to £Nil, following 
the receipt of a £12.2 million distribution prior to liquidation.

The Group comprises a number of companies so has taken advantage of the exemption under Section 410(2) of the Companies Act 2006 in 
providing information only in relation to subsidiary undertakings whose results or financial position, in the opinion of directors, principally affect 
the financial statements.

The Company owns, directly, all of the ordinary issued share capital of the following principal subsidiary undertakings:

Shaftesbury Carnaby Limited 
Shaftesbury Charlotte Street Limited 
Shaftesbury Chinatown Limited 
Shaftesbury Covent Garden Limited 
Shaftesbury Soho Limited

All of the companies are engaged in property investment, are incorporated in Great Britain and are registered in England and Wales. 

16. iNvEsTmENT iN JOiNT vENTurE

Shares at cost

1 october

Capital repaid by joint venture

at 30 september

2013
£m

59.0

-

59.0

2012
£m

79.0

(20.0)

59.0

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
16. iNvEsTmENT iN JOiNT vENTurE continued
The Company owns 7,782,100 B ordinary £1 shares in Longmartin Properties Limited, representing 50% of that company’s issued share capital. 
The company is incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales and is engaged in property investment in London.

Longmartin Properties Limited’s principal place of business is the same as the Group’s, as set out on page 55.

Control of Longmartin Properties Limited is shared equally with The mercers’ Company, which owns 50% of its issued share capital.

During the year Longmartin Properties Limited paid £16.0 million (2012: £16.0 million) in dividends to its shareholders which were settled 
through joint venture indebtedness. The company also paid £0.5 million (2012: £4.8 million) in cash dividends.

The Group’s share of the results of its joint venture for the year ended 30 September 2013 and of its assets and liabilities at that date, which have 
been consolidated in the Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income and Balance Sheet, are set out below:

103

statement of Comprehensive income

Rents receivable (adjusted for lease incentives)

Recoverable property expenses

revenue from properties

Property outgoings

Recoverable property expenses

Property charges

Net property income

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before investment property valuation movements

Investment property revaluation movements

Operating profit

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Current tax

Deferred tax

Tax charge for the year 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners:

Dividends paid

movement in retained earnings

Balance sheet

Non-current assets

Investment properties at book value

Lease incentives

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Secured term loan

other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets attributable to the shaftesbury Group

2013
£m

2012
£m

5.9

0.6

6.5

(0.6)

(0.6)

(1.2)

5.3

(0.3)

5.0

13.0

18.0

(2.9)

15.1

(0.3)

(2.2)

(2.5)

12.6

(8.3)

4.3

5.6

0.5

6.1

(0.8)

(0.5)

(1.3)

4.8

(0.3)

4.5

6.0

10.5

(1.5)

9.0

(0.6)

(1.2)

(1.8)

7.2

(10.4)

(3.2)

2013
£m

2012
£m

145.3

3.1

148.4

7.4

155.8

5.3

60.0

13.9

79.2

76.6

130.8

3.1

133.9

15.6

149.5

5.5

60.0

11.7

77.2

72.3

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

17. TradE aNd OThEr rECEivaBlEs

Amounts due from tenants

Provision for doubtful debts 

Lease incentives (note 14)

Amounts due from subsidiaries

other receivables and prepayments

GrOuP

COmPaNy

2013
£m

11.4

(0.4)

11.0

2.1

-

6.6

19.7

2012
£m

12.3

(0.3)

12.0

1.9

-

3.5

17.4

2013
£m

2012
£m

-

-

-

-

584.8

0.7

585.5

-

-

-

-

520.9

0.4

521.3

Amounts due from tenants at each year end included amounts contractually due and invoiced on 29 September in respect of rents and service 
charge contributions in advance for the period 29 September to 24 December. As of 30 September 2013, amounts due from tenants which were 
more than 90 days overdue, relating to accommodation and services provided up to 28 September 2013, totalled £1.2 million (2012: £1.4 million) 
and are considered to be past due. Provisions against these overdue amounts totalled £0.4 million (2012: £0.3 million).

At 30 September 2013, cash deposits totalling £13.7 million (2012: £11.0 million) were held against tenants’ rent payment obligations. 
The deposits are held in bank accounts administered by the Group’s managing agents.

18. Cash aNd Cash EQuivalENTs

Cash balances at 30 September 2013 included amounts of £4.2 million (2012: £4.2 million), which are held in accounts or on deposit that have certain 
conditions that restrict the use of these monies. Holding cash in restricted accounts does not prevent the Group from earning returns by placing 
these monies in interest bearing accounts or on deposit.

19. TradE aNd OThEr PayaBlEs

Rents and service charges invoiced in advance

Corporation tax 

Amounts due in respect of property acquisitions

Trade payables and accruals in respect of capital expenditure

Amounts due to joint venture

other payables and accruals*

* Includes amounts secured by way of fixed charges on certain investment   
properties and floating charges over the Group’s and joint venture’s assets.

GrOuP

COmPaNy

2013
£m

19.4

0.2

0.1

4.6

-

11.5

35.8

3.1

2012
£m

17.7

0.4

0.2

4.5

-

11.5

34.3

3.0

2013
£m

2012
£m

-

-

-

-

-

7.5

7.5

2.5

-

-

-

-

8.0

6.8

14.8

2.3

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
20. BOrrOWiNGs

Group

Debenture Stock 

Secured bank loans

Secured term loan

debenture and secured loans

Head lease obligations

Total borrowings

Company

Debenture Stock 

Secured bank loans

debenture and bank borrowings

NET dEBT (GrOuP)

Borrowings (as above)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 18)

2013

uNamOrTisEd
PrEmium
aNd issuE
COsTs
£m

NOmiNal
valuE
£m

BOOk
valuE
£m

NomiNal
value
£m

2012

uNamortised
Premium
aNd issue
costs
£m

61.0

484.2

60.0

605.2

5.4

610.6

61.0

492.6

553.6

2.5

(2.0)

(0.6)

(0.1)

-

(0.1)

2.5

(2.0)

0.5

63.5

482.2

59.4

605.1

5.4

610.5

63.5

490.6

554.1

61.0

435.7

60.0

556.7

5.4

562.1

61.0

443.7

504.7

2.6

(2.5)

(0.6)

(0.5)

-

(0.5)

2.6

(2.5)

0.1

2013
£m

610.6

(5.7)

604.9

105

book
value
£m

63.6

433.2

59.4

556.2

5.4

561.6

63.6

441.2

504.8

2012
£m

562.1

(5.3)

556.8

The Group’s head lease obligations represent its share of the net present value of amounts payable under leases with unexpired terms of 167 
years held by Longmartin Properties Limited.

Debenture and bank borrowings are secured by fixed charges over certain investment properties held by subsidiaries and by floating charges 
over the assets of the Company and certain subsidiaries. Certain cash balances in the subsidiaries are available for set-off against certain bank 
indebtedness owing by the parent undertaking. The secured term loan is secured by fixed charges over the investment property and certain cash 
balances held by the joint venture and by floating charges over the assets of the joint venture.

Certain of the Company’s bank loan agreements allow for part of the facility commitments to be provided by way of overdrafts, which are 
available throughout the term of those facilities. At 30 September 2013, Group and Company bank loans included overdrafts of £0.7 million (2012: 
£0.8 million).

availaBiliTy aNd maTuriTy OF GrOuP BOrrOWiNGs

Repayable between 10 and 15 years

Repayable between 5 and 10 years

Repayable between 2 and 5 years

Head lease obligations - leases expiring in 167 years

2013 FaCiliTiEs

2012 facilities

COmmiTTEd
£m

uNdraWN
£m

committed
£m

uNdraWN
£m

121.0

200.0

375.0

696.0

5.4

701.4

-

32.5

58.3

90.8

-

90.8

121.0

200.0

375.0

696.0

5.4

701.4

-

65.1

74.2

139.3

-

139.3

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
106

20. BOrrOWiNGs continued

iNTErEsT raTE PrOFilE OF iNTErEsT BEariNG BOrrOWiNGs (GrOuP) 

2013

2012

iNTErEsT
raTE
FiXEd uNTil

dEBT
£m

iNTErEsT
raTE 

debt
£m

iNterest
rate 

Floating rate borrowings

LIBoR-linked loans (including margin)

12.2013 (at the latest)

124.2

1.41%

75.7

1.50%

hedged borrowings

Interest rate swaps (including margin)

see below

Total bank borrowings

Fixed rate borrowings

Secured term loan

8.5% First mortgage Debenture Stock - book value

Weighted average cost of drawn borrowings

12.2026

3.2024

360.0

484.2

60.0

63.5

5.78%

4.66%

4.43%

7.93%

4.98%

360.0

435.7

60.0

63.6

5.75%

5.01%

4.43%

7.93%

5.28%

The Group also incurs non-utilisation fees on undrawn facilities. At 30 September 2013, the weighted average charge on the undrawn facilities of 
£90.8 million (2012: £139.3 million) was 0.52% (2012: 0.54%).

At 30 September 2013, the weighted average credit margin on the Group’s current bank facilities was:

Drawn facilities

If facilities were fully drawn

2013

0.91%

1.04%

2012

0.88%

1.04%

The Group has in place interest rate swaps to hedge £360.0 million of floating rate bank debt, at fixed rates in the range 4.59% to 5.15%, with a 
weighted average rate at 30 September 2013 of 4.87%. The swaps, which are settled against three month LIBoR, expire between December 2027 
and November 2038. The weighted average term is 19.4 years (2012: 20.4 years). If mutual break or early termination options are exercised the 
weighted average term is 4.2 years (2012: 5.2 years).

21. FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs

CaTEGOriEs OF FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs

Group

Financial liabilities at fair value through the profit and loss 

Financial assets: loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables (note 17)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 18)

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables - due within one year (note 19)

Interest bearing borrowings (note 20) 

Head lease obligations (note 20)

Net financial instruments

Company

Interest rate swaps

Financial assets: loans and receivables

Loans receivable from subsidiaries (note 17)

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables - due within one year (note 19)

Interest bearing borrowings (note 20) 

Loan payable to joint venture (note 19)

Net financial instruments

2013

BOOk
valuE
£m

2012

book
value
£m

(95.8)

(132.8)

11.0

5.7

16.7

(16.1)

(605.1)

(5.4)

(626.6)

(705.7)

12.0

5.3

17.3

(16.0)

(556.2)

(5.4)

(577.6)

(693.1)

(95.8)

(132.8)

584.8

520.9

(7.5)

(554.1)

-

(561.6)

(72.6)

(6.8)

(504.8)

(8.0)

(519.6)

(131.5)

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs continued

Fair valuEs OF dErivaTivE FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs (GrOuP aNd COmPaNy)

interest rate swaps

At 1 october - deficit

Fair value deficit credited/(charged) to the Statement of Comprehensive Income

at 30 september - deficit

107

2013
£m

(132.8)

37.0

(95.8)

2012
£m

(104.6)

(28.2)

(132.8)

Changes in the fair value of the Group’s interest rate swaps, which are not held for speculative purposes, are reflected in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as the Group has chosen not to adopt hedge accounting under the provisions of IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and measurement). 

The extent to which the fair value deficit will crystallise will depend on the course of interest rates over the life of the swaps. The weighted 
average maturity of the swaps at the Balance Sheet date is set out in note 20.

The 8.5% mortgage Debenture Stock 2024 and the Group’s share of its joint venture’s 4.43% secured term loan are held at amortised cost in the 
Balance Sheet. The fair value of liability in excess of book value which is not recognised in the reported results for the year is £14.0 million (2012: 
£18.5 million). The fair values have been calculated based on a discounted cash flow model using the relevant reference gilt and appropriate 
market spread.

The Company is not obliged to redeem the £61.0 million (nominal) of Debenture Stock in issue in advance of its redemption date of 31 march 
2024, when repayment will be at par value. The Company also has no obligation to repay its share of the secured term loan in advance of its 
maturity on 21 December 2026.

The Group’s interest rate swaps are fair valued by J.C. Rathbone Associates Limited, using the following fair value hierarchy:

hiErarChy

dEsCriPTiON

iNsTrumENT 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

-

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, 
derived from prices).

Interest rate swaps

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data 
(that is, unobservable inputs). Discounted cash flows are used to determine 
fair values of these instruments.

-

OThEr FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs

The fair values of the Group’s and Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, interest bearing borrowings (other than the 
8.5% mortgage Debenture Stock 2024 and its share of the secured term loan), head leases and trade and other payables are not materially 
different from the values at which they are carried in the financial statements.

Cash OuTFlOWs aTTriBuTaBlE TO FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs aNd iNTErEsT-BEariNG BOrrOWiNGs (GrOuP)

The tables below summarise the Group’s undiscounted contractual cash flows arising on financial instruments and financial liabilities based on 
conditions existing at the Balance Sheet date.

30 sEPTEmBEr 2013

Financial instruments

Interest rate swaps

Financial liabilities

Interest bearing borrowings:

Principal

Interest

Head lease obligations

Total

BOOk
valuE
£m

CONTraCTual
Cash FlOWs
£m

WiThiN
1 yEar
£m

2 TO 5
yEars
£m

5 TO 10
yEars
£m

OvEr
10 yEars
£m

95.8

111.2

13.9

43.7

22.9

30.7

605.1

-

5.4

706.3

605.2

102.2

88.4

907.0

-

13.3

0.5

27.7

316.7

44.2

2.1

406.7

167.5

37.8

2.6

230.8

121.0

6.9

83.2

241.8

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

21. FiNaNCial iNsTrumENTs continued

30 sEPTEmBEr 2012

Financial instruments

Interest rate swaps

Financial liabilities

Interest bearing borrowings:

Principal

Interest

Head lease obligations

Total

BOOk
valuE
£m

CONTraCTual
Cash FlOWs
£m

WiThiN
1 yEar
£m

2 TO 5
yEars
£m

5 TO 10
yEars
£m

OvEr
10 yEars
£m

132.8

148.2

14.1

56.5

38.6

39.0

556.2

-

5.4

694.4

556.7

113.1

87.7

905.7

-

12.9

0.4

27.4

300.8

46.9

2.0

406.2

134.9

39.9

2.6

216.0

121.0

13.4

82.7

256.1

The Group’s trade and other payables are all due within one year (2012: all due within one year).

22. maNaGEmENT OF FiNaNCial risk

CrEdiT risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on their contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.

The Group reviews the creditworthiness of potential tenants prior to entering into contractual arrangements. Where appropriate, tenants are 
required to provide cash rental deposits to mitigate the potential loss in the event of default. Deposits held are referred to in note 17. The Group 
has a large and diverse tenant base so that tenant credit risk is widely spread.

Provision is made in full where recovery of financial assets is, in the opinion of the directors, uncertain. The carrying amount of financial assets, 
net of provisions for impairment, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. 

The Group’s bankers are set out on page 55. The Group tends to hold minimal cash balances, utilising overdraft and loan facilities for its 
day-to-day cash requirements. Where cash deposits are held, they are placed with one of the Group’s existing facility providers.

liQuidiTy risk
The Board keeps under review the Group’s funding requirements, available facilities and covenant compliance to ensure it has sufficient funds 
available to meet its existing commitments and to extend its portfolio through investment and acquisition of additional properties. The Group’s 
policies regarding finance and its current financial position are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 38 to 40. 

markET risk
market risk arises from the Group’s use of interest bearing financial instruments, and is the risk that future cash flows from financial 
instruments will fluctuate due to changes in interest rates and credit costs. The Group’s policy is to minimise market risk through long-term 
fixed rate debt, long-term committed bank facilities and the use of long-term interest rate swaps on a large portion of its floating rate bank debt. 
As described in the Strategic Report on pages 38 to 40, the Board keeps under review the Group’s market risk, particularly in light of 
expectations of future interest rate movements. 

Details of the Group’s interest and hedging arrangements are set out in note 20.

iNTErEsT raTE sENsiTiviTy
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates on its unhedged LIBoR-linked borrowings and a 
change in the long-term interest rates against which the fair value of swaps is calculated at the Balance Sheet date. It represents the directors’ 
assessment of possible changes in interest rates and the potential impact on the Group’s results and equity.

(Increase)/decrease in finance costs before fair valuation of interest rate swaps

Decrease/(increase) in fair value deficit of interest rate swaps

Increase/(decrease) in profit and shareholders’ equity

mOvEmENT iN markET raTEs

iNCrEasE 
OF 1.0% 
£m

iNCrEasE
OF 0.5%
£m

rEduCTiON
OF 0.5%
£m

(1.2)

59.2

58.0

(0.6)

29.6

29.0

0.6

(29.6)

(29.0)

This sensitivity analysis does not take into account valuation movements on the Group’s investment properties as a result of movements in 
long-term interest rates, which would be reflected in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

CaPiTal risk maNaGEmENT
The capital structure of the Group consists of shareholders’ equity and net borrowings, including cash held on deposit. The type and maturity of 
the Group’s borrowings is set out in note 20 and the Group’s equity structure is set out in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity. The 
Group regularly reviews its covenant compliance as discussed in the Strategic Report on page 40.

The Group’s capital management objectives are to continue as a going concern and to provide enhanced shareholder returns whilst maintaining 
an appropriate risk reward balance to accommodate changing financial and operating market cycles. The Group’s capital structure such as levels 
of gearing and loan-to-value ratios are discussed in the Strategic Report on page 39 and 40.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. dEFErrEd TaX liaBiliTiEs

GrOuP

At 1 october 

Provided in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (note 10)

at 30 september

Comprising:

Provision in respect of revaluation gains

Provision in respect of accelerated capital allowances 

109

2013
£m

2012
£m

6.9

2.2

9.1

8.5

0.6

9.1

5.7

1.2

6.9

6.4

0.5

6.9

A 20% tax rate (2012: 23%) has been used in the calculation of the deferred tax balance as this was substantively enacted at 30 September 2013.

24. OrdiNary sharEs

Alloted and fully paid (ordinary 25p shares)

At 1 october 

Issued in connection with the exercise of share options

at 30 september 

2013
NumBEr
milliON

2012
Number
millioN

251.5

0.8

252.3

250.5

1.0

251.5

2013
£m

62.9

0.2

63.1

2012
£m

62.6

0.3

62.9

The Company’s Articles of Association contain provisions which set out the circumstances in which shareholders can exercise control over the 
issue of shares.

The following options to subscribe for ordinary shares granted to executive directors and employees under the Company’s share option schemes 
were outstanding at 30 September 2013:

NumBEr
OF sharEs
uNdEr 
OPTiON
OuTsTaNdiNG
1.10.2012

330,393

13,122

22,654

30,219

509,975

595,180

552,350

65,800

daTE OF GraNT

2001 scheme

15.12.2004

sharesave scheme

14.7.2009

8.7.2011

5.7.2012

lTiP

8.12.2009

8.12.2010*

7.12.2011

16.1.2012

6.12.2012

aWardEd EXErCisEd

laPsEd

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(330,393)

-

-

-

(1,108)

(2,487)

-

(509,975)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(29,170)

(24.097)

-

-

13,122

19,059

30,219

-

566,010

528,253

65,800

576,475

-

576,475

2,119,693

576,475

(841,476)

(55,754)

1,798,938

NumBEr
OF sharEs
 uNdEr 
OPTiON
OuTsTaNdiNG
30.9.2013

EXErCisaBlE
30.9.2013

OPTiON
EXErCisE
PriCE

EXErCisE
PEriOd

-

   -

£2.65

2007-2014

£2.37

£4.29

£3.99

2012-2014

2014-2016

2015-2017

Nil cost

2012-2013

Nil cost

2013-2014

Nil cost

2014-2015

Nil cost

2015

Nil cost

2016-2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*  283,005 options over ordinary shares will vest in December 2013, following satisfaction of performance targets in respect of the three years ended 30 September 2013.
For share options exercised during the year the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was:

sChEmE

2001 scheme 

lTiP

sharesave 

daTE OF GraNT

daTE OF EXErCisE

NumBEr OF sharEs

WEiGhTEd avEraGE   
PriCE aT EXErCisE

15.12.2004

8.12.2009
8.12.2009

8.7.2011

23.5.2013

10.12.2012
23.5.2013

8.2.2013

330,393

208,975
301,000

1,108

£6.59

£5.53
£6.59

£5.60

The rules of the schemes referred to above are set out on pages 64 to 67 of the Remuneration Policy Report.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110

25. rEsErvEs
The Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity is set out on page 94.

The following describes the nature and purpose of each of the reserves within shareholders’ equity.

rEsErvE

Share premium

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

dEsCriPTiON aNd PurPOsE

Share premium is the amount by which the fair value of the consideration received for ordinary shares 
exceeds the nominal value of shares issued, net of expenses.
The equity settled remuneration expense charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income is credited to 
the share based payments reserve. This is spread over the vesting period of performance-based share 
options. Upon exercise of options, the expense previously recognised is transferred to retained earnings.
Cumulative gains and losses recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Transfers from the 
share based payments reserve and merger reserve are also credited to this account.

The Company’s retained earnings at 30 September 2013 include amounts distributable of £259.2 million (2012: £250.2 million). 

26. NET assET valuE PEr sharE
The calculations below are in accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations.

Basic

Additional equity if all vested share options are 
exercised
diluted

Fair value deficit in respect of Debenture and 
secured term loan
EPra triple net

Fair value deficit in respect of Debenture and 
secured term loan
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax on property valuations and capital 
allowances
EPra 

2013

NumBEr
OF OrdiNary
sharEs
milliON

252.3

0.9
253.2

253.2

253.2

NET
assETs
£m

1,330.7

0.2
1,330.9

(14.0)
1,316.9

14.0
95.8

9.1
1,435.8

NET
assET
valuE PEr
sharE
£ 

5.27

5.26

(0.06)
5.20

0.06
0.37

0.04
5.67

2012

Number
of ordiNary
shares
millioN

251.5

1.7
253.2

253.2

253.2

Net
assets
£m

1,119.4

1.1
1,120.5

(18.5)
1,102.0

18.5
132.8

6.9
1,260.2

Net
asset
value Per
share 
£

4.45

4.43

(0.08)
4.35

0.08
0.52

0.03
4.98

The calculations of diluted net asset value per share show the potentially dilutive effect of options granted over ordinary shares outstanding at 
the Balance Sheet date and include the increase in shareholders’ equity which would arise on the exercise of those options.

27. Cash FlOWs FrOm OPEraTiNG aCTiviTiEs

OPEraTiNG aCTiviTiEs

Profit before tax
adjusted for:

Lease incentives recognised
Charge for share based remuneration
Depreciation and losses on disposals
Profit on sale of investment properties
Investment property valuation movements
Net finance (income)/costs
Administrative charges, finance charges, and dividends received from 
subsidiaries settled through inter-company indebtedness
Dividends received from joint venture
Write-off of non-trading subsidiary prior to liquidation
Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital
Changes in working capital:

Change in trade and other receivables
Change in trade and other payables
Cash generated from operating activities

GrOuP

COmPaNy

2013
£m

241.7

(1.3)
2.2
0.2
-
(174.3)
(5.8)

-
-
-
62.7

(2.1)
1.4
62.0

2012
£m

94.8

(1.5)
1.2
0.2
(1.6)
(90.2)
58.0

-
-
-
60.9

(1.4)
(0.1)
59.4

2013
£m

75.0

-
2.2
0.2
-
-
(8.7)

(81.8)
(8.3)
12.2
(9.2)

(0.4)
0.6
(9.0)

2012
£m

0.1

-
1.2
0.2
-
-
56.5

(56.3)
(10.4)
-
(8.7)

0.2
(0.6)
(9.1)

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
28. mOvEmENT iN BOrrOWiNGs

Group

8.5% First mortgage Debenture Stock 2024

Secured bank loans

Secured term loan

Facility arrangement costs

Head lease obligations

Year ended 30 September 2012

Company

8.5% First mortgage Debenture Stock 2024

Secured bank loans

Facility arrangement costs

Year ended 30 September 2012

29. OPEraTiNG lEasEs

ThE GrOuP as lEssOr

111

1.10.2012
£m

Cash
FlOWs
£m

NON-Cash
iTEms
£m

30.9.2013
£m

(63.6)

(435.7)

(60.0)

3.1

(5.4)

(561.6)

(500.5)

(63.6)

(443.7)

2.5

(504.8)

(506.1)

-

(48.5)

-

-

0.4

(48.1)

(60.5)

-

(48.9)

-

(48.9)

1.6

0.1

-

-

(0.5)

(0.4)

(0.8)

(0.6)

0.1

-

(0.5)

(0.4)

(0.3)

(63.5)

(484.2)

(60.0)

2.6

(5.4)

(610.5)

(561.6)

(63.5)

(492.6)

2.0

(554.1)

(504.8)

Future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases based on contracted rental income at the year end:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years but not later than ten years

Later than ten years

2013
£m

81.0

209.5

142.2

118.0

550.7

2012
£m

74.9

192.7

132.1

130.0

529.7

The comparative disclosure has been restated to include additional leases that should have been included in the prior year. This has no impact 
on the reported results and net assets in either year.

The Group has over 1,200 leases granted to its tenants. These vary depending on the individual tenant and the respective property and demise. 
Leases have a typical term of 3 to 25 years (break clauses may mean the actual term is shorter), at a market rent with provisions to review to 
market. 

ThE GrOuP as a lEssEE

Future aggregate minimum payments in respect of a non-cancellable operating lease based on annual amounts payable at the year end:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

The Group leases its head office accommodation.

2013
£m

0.1

-

0.1

2012
£m

0.2

0.1

0.3

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112

30. OBliGaTiONs uNdEr hEad lEasEs

GrOuP

The minimum lease payments under head leases fall due as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not more than five years

more than five years

Future finance charges on head leases

Present value of head lease liabilities

The present value of head lease liabilities is as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not more than five years

more than five years

2013
£m

0.3

1.0

41.9

43.2

(37.8)

5.4

-

0.1

5.3

5.4

2012
£m

0.3

1.0

42.2

43.5

(38.1)

5.4

-

0.1

5.3

5.4

31. rElaTEd ParTy TraNsaCTiONs 

During the year, the Company received administrative fees, dividends and interest from its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company also paid 
interest on a loan and head rents to the Longmartin joint venture. These are summarised below: 

Transactions with subsidiaries:

Administrative fees receivable

Dividends receivable

Interest receivable

2013
£m

8.5

43.8

29.6

2012
£m

7.6

20.6

28.1

Net amounts receivable from subsidiaries

584.8

520.9

Transactions with joint venture:

Administrative fees receivable

Dividends receivable

Interest payable

Amount due to joint venture

0.4

8.3

(0.2)

0.3

10.4

(0.8)

-

(8.0)

All amounts are unsecured and are repayable on demand.

Directors are considered the only key management personnel. Apart from the directors’ remuneration set out in the Annual Remuneration 
Report on pages 69 to 78, there were no other transactions with directors.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32. sharE BasEd rEmuNEraTiON

The fair value of option grants is measured by Lane Clark & Peacock LLP, Actuaries & Consultants, using a combination of monte Carlo 
simulation and modified binomial models, and taking into account the terms and conditions upon which awards were granted. The fair value is 
recognised over the expected vesting period. For the grant made during the year, the main inputs and assumptions of the models, and the 
resulting fair values, are as follows:

113

Grant date

Share price at date of grant

Exercise price

Expected life – years

Performance condition

Assumed return volatility per annum

Assumed dividend yield per annum

Risk free discount rate per annum

Assumed index return volatility* – TSR performance condition

Assumed correlation between the Company’s shares and those in the index*

Basis of option pricing:

NAV performance condition

TSR performance condition

Fair values:
NAV
TSR

*  The index is the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index.

2006 lTiP 

6.12.2012

£5.53

£Nil

3

NAV and TSR

36%

2.17%

0.34%

34%

0.79

modified
binomial
monte Carlo 

£5.18
£2.74

The assumed volatility was determined taking into account factors including the historical volatility of the Shaftesbury PLC share price. Actual 
future volatility may differ, potentially significantly, from historic volatility.

The vesting conditions relating to options granted under 2006 LTIP are described in the Annual Remuneration Report on page 73.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements  Notes to the financial statements continued114

Five year financial summary

iNCoME STATEMENTS

Rents receivable

Recoverable property expenses

Property outgoings

Net property income

Administrative expenses

Profit on disposal of properties

Property valuation movements

operating profit/(loss)

Net finance costs

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Taxation charge

Profit/(loss) after taxation

Adjust for:

Property disposal surpluses

Property valuation movements

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax on property valuations and capital allowances

Effect of REIT conversion

EPRA profit after taxation

Basic EPS

EPRA EPS

Total dividends per ordinary share declared in respect of the 
financial year:

2013
£M

83.5

6.1

89.6

(16.4)

73.2

(11.6)

61.6

-

174.3

235.9

(31.2)

37.0

241.7

(2.4)

239.3

-

(174.3)

(37.0)

2.2

-

30.2

2012
£m

81.0

6.0

87.0

(16.0)

71.0

(10.0)

61.0

1.6

90.2

152.8

(29.8)

(28.2)

94.8

(1.8)

93.0

(1.6)

(90.2)

28.2

1.2

-

30.6

2011
£m

75.4

6.0

81.4

(14.8)

66.6

(9.6)

57.0

-

110.6

167.6

(27.8)

(24.1)

115.7

(1.9)

113.8

-

(110.6)

24.1

1.5

-

28.8

2010
£m

65.7

5.5

71.2

(13.6)

57.6

(8.2)

49.4

0.4

183.6

233.4

(27.1)

(34.4)

171.9

(4.8)

167.1

(0.4)

(183.6)

34.4

4.1

0.6

22.2

2009
£m

61.7

6.1

67.8

(13.3)

54.5

(6.8)

47.7

0.3

(48.1)

(0.1)

(26.4)

(31.6)

(58.1)

(0.3)

(58.4)

(0.3)

48.1

31.6

-

0.1

21.1

95.0p

37.1p

47.4p

73.6p

(31.3p)

12.0p

12.2p

12.0p

9.8p

11.3p

Actual

Restated*

12.50p

12.00p

11.25p

10.25p

-

-

-

-

12.25p

10.60p

*  the interim 2009 dividend has been restated to show the theoretical dividend per share that would have been declared had the bonus shares inherent in the 2009 Rights Issue 
been in existence at the dividend date.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five year financial summary continued

115

NET ASSETS

investment properties

At 1 October

Acquisitions

Refurbishment and other capital expenditure

Disposals

Net revaluation gain/(deficit)

Head lease liabilities

At 30 September – book value

Other assets

Lease incentives

2013
£M

2012
£m

2011
£m

2010
£m

2009
£m

1,818.1

1,670.0

1,475.3

1,204.5

1,202.2

28.0

20.8

-

174.3

2,041.2

5.4

44.0

14.9

(1.0)

90.2

1,818.1

5.4

64.9

19.2

-

110.6

1,670.0

5.4

65.3

22.5

(0.6)

183.6

1,475.3

5.4

29.8

20.6

-

(48.1)

1,204.5

5.4

2,046.6

1,823.5

1,675.4

1,480.7

1,209.9

0.6

9.3

0.6

8.2

0.6

7.0

0.5

5.4

0.3

4.2

2,056.5

1,832.3

1,683.0

1,486.6

1,214.4

Net current liabilities 

(10.4)

(11.6)

(18.5)

(16.0)

(19.6)

2,046.1

1,820.7

1,664.5

1,470.6

1,194.8

Taxation payable

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Add:

-

(610.5)

(95.8)

(9.1)

-

(561.6)

(132.8)

(6.9)

-

(500.5)

(104.6)

(5.7)

1,330.7

1,119.4

1,053.7

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax on property valuations and capital allowances

EPRA net assets

95.8

9.1

132.8

6.9

104.6

5.7

1,435.6

1,259.1

1,164.0

-

(522.2)

(80.5)

(4.2)

863.7

80.5

4.2

948.4

(3.8)

(427.5)

(46.1)

(0.1)

717.3

46.1

-

763.4

Diluted net asset value

£5.26

£4.43

£4.19

£3.78

£3.15

EPRA net asset value

£5.67

£4.98

£4.63

£4.14

£3.35

Mid market price of an ordinary share at 30 September

£5.90

£5.28

£4.68

£4.33

£3.57

Shaftesbury annual report 2013  financial statements   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
116 Shareholders and corporate information

ANALYSiS oF SHAREHoLDERS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2013

REGiSTRAR

Banks and Nominees

Limited and Plc

Other organisations

Individuals

NUMBER oF SHARES

1-100,000

100,001-500,000

500,001-1,000,000

1,000,001 or over

NUMBER oF 
ACCoUNTS

466

127

32

246

871

NUMBER 
oF SHARES
HELD
‘000

243,584

1,098

1,720

5,912

% oF
SHARES
HELD

96

1

1

2

252,314

100

NUMBER oF 
ACCoUNTS

NUMBER 
oF SHARES
HELD
‘000

% oF
SHARES
HELD

675

107

30

59

8,395

25,169

19,901

198,849

3

10

8

79

871

252,314

100

CoRPoRATE TiMETABLE

Financial calendar 
Annual General Meeting 

7 February 2014

Interim Management Statement (first half) 

7 February 2014

2014 Half Year Results to be announced 

May 2014

Interim Management Statement (second half) 

July/August 2014

DiViDENDS AND DEBENTURE iNTEREST 

Proposed 2013 final dividend: 
  Ex-dividend 

  Record date 

  Payment date 

2014 interim dividend to be paid 

Debenture stock interest to be paid 

22 January 2014

24 January 2014

 14 February 2014

July 2014

31 March 2014 and 
30 September 2014

Equiniti Limited maintains the Group’s Register of Members. 
They may be contacted at:

Equiniti Limited 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
West Sussex, BN99 6DA  

Telephone 0871 384 2294 (International +44 121 415 7047). Calls to this 
number are charged at 8p per minute from a BT landline plus network 
extras. Lines open 8.30 am to 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday. 

Shareholder accounts may be accessed online through 
www. shareview.co.uk. This gives secure access to account information 
and permits shareholders to amend address information and payment 
instructions. There is also a Shareview dealing service which is a 
simple and convenient way to buy or sell shares in the Group.

EFFECT oF REiT STATUS oN PAYMENT oF DiViDENDS

As a REIT, we do not pay UK corporation tax in respect of rental profits 
and chargeable gains relating to our property rental business. 
However, we are required to distribute at least 90% of the qualifying 
income (broadly calculated using the UK tax rules) as a PID.

Certain categories of shareholder may be able to receive the PID 
element of their dividends gross, without deduction of withholding tax. 
Categories which may claim this exemption include: UK companies, 
charities, local authorities, UK pension schemes and managers of 
PEPs, ISAs and Child Trust Funds. 

Further information and the forms for completion to apply for PIDs to 
be paid gross are available on the Group’s website or from the 
registrar. The deadline for completed forms to be with the registrar for 
payment of the 2013 final dividend is 24 January 2014. 

Where the Group pays an ordinary dividend, in addition to the PID, this 
will be treated in the same way as dividends from non-REIT 
companies.

SHAREGiFT

The Orr Mackintosh Foundation operates a voluntary charity share 
donation scheme for retail shareholders who wish to dispose of small 
numbers of shares whose value makes it uneconomical to sell them. 
Details are available from www. sharegift.org or the registrar. 

Shaftesbury annual report 2013 oTHER INFoRMATIoN 
 
 
 
 
 
Glossary of terms 

117

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment 
Method (BREEAM)
BREEAM sets the standard for best practice in sustainable building 
design, construction and operation. Buildings are assessed on a broad 
range of environmental factors and can be given ratings ranging from 
pass to outstanding.

Capital value return
The valuation movement and realised surpluses or deficits arising 
from the Group’s investment portfolio expressed as a percentage 
return on the valuation at the beginning of the year adjusted for 
acquisitions and capital expenditure.

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
The year-on-year growth rate of an investment over a specified period 
of time.

Conservation area
A conservation area is an area of special architectural interest, the 
character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or 
enhance. In dealing with development in conservation areas, the 
general aim of authorities is to ensure that the quality of townscape is 
preserved or enhanced, though legislation gives protection to 
individual buildings considered to be of particular heritage, 
significance and value to an area.

Dow Jones Sustainability indices (DJSi) 
A global benchmark for investors who integrate sustainability into 
their portfolios.

EPRA adjustments
Standard adjustments to calculate EPS and NAV as set out by EPRA in 
its Best Practice and Policy Recommendations.

EPRA EPS
EPRA EPS is the level of recurring income arising from core 
operational activities. It excludes all items which are not relevant to 
the underlying and recurring portfolio performance.

EPRA NAV
EPRA NAV aims to provide a consistent long-term performance 
measure, by adjusting reported net assets for items that are not 
expected to crystallise in normal circumstances, such as the fair value  
of derivative financial instruments and deferred tax on property 
valuation surpluses. EPRA NAV includes the potentially dilutive effect 
of outstanding options granted over ordinary shares.

EPRA net assets
Net assets used in the EPRA NAV calculation, excluding additional 
equity if all vested share options were exercised.

EPRA triple net asset value
EPRA NAV incorporating the fair value of debt which is not included in 
the reported net assets.

EPRA vacancy
The rental value of vacant property available expressed as a 
percentage of ERV of the total portfolio.

Equivalent yield
Equivalent yield is the internal rate of return from an investment 
property, based on the gross outlays for the purchase of a property 
(including purchase costs), reflecting reversions to current market 
rent, and such items as voids and non-recoverable expenditure but 
disregarding potential changes in market rents.

European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA)
EPRA develops policies for standards of reporting disclosure, ethics 
and industry practices. 

Estimated rental value (ERV)
ERV is the market rental value of properties owned by the Group, 
estimated by the Group’s valuers.

Fair value
The amount at which an asset or liability could be exchanged between 
two knowledgeable willing unconnected parties in an arm’s length 
transaction at the valuation date.

Gearing
Nominal value of Group borrowings expressed as a percentage of 
EPRA net assets.

Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB)
Organisation which assess the sustainability of real estate portfolios 
around the world.

initial yield
The initial yield is the net initial income at the date of valuation 
expressed as a percentage of the gross valuation. Yields reflect net 
income after deduction of any ground rents, head rents, rent charges 
and estimated irrecoverable outgoings.

interest cover
The interest cover is a measure of the number of times the Group can 
make interest payments with its operating profit before investment 
property disposals and valuation movements. 

investment Property Databank (iPD)
IPD is an independent provider of real estate performance analysis 
publishing detailed information on real estate market returns.

Like-for-like portfolio
The like-for-like portfolio includes all properties that have been held 
for the whole period of account.

Loan-to-value
Nominal value of borrowings expressed as a percentage of the fair 
value of property assets.

London Benchmarking Group (LBG)
LBG is a global network of 150 companies using the LBG Model to 
improve the management, measurement and reporting of corporate 
social investment.

Long Term incentive Plan (LTiP)
An arrangement under which an employee is awarded options in the 
Company at nil cost, subject to a period of continued employment and 
the attainment of NAV and TSR targets over a three-year vesting 
period.

Net asset value (NAV) 
Equity shareholders’ funds divided by the number of ordinary shares at 
the balance sheet date.

Net asset value return
The change in EPRA NAV per ordinary share plus dividends paid per 
ordinary share expressed as a percentage of the EPRA NAV per share 
at the beginning of the year.

operational Energy (kg Co2 / m2) 
This is the carbon dioxide produced in supplying energy for the 
day-to-day operation of a building.

Property income Distribution (PiD)
A PID is a distribution by a REIT to its shareholders paid out of 
qualifying profits. A REIT is required to distribute at least 90% of its 
qualifying profits as a PID to its shareholders.

Real Estate investment Trust (REiT)
A REIT is a tax designation for an entity or group investing in real 
estate that reduces or eliminates corporation tax providing certain 
criteria obligations set out in tax legislation are met.

Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCo2e)
Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, which is a measure that allows 
the comparison of emissions from other greenhouse gases relative to 
one unit of CO2. It is calculated by multiplying the greenhouse gas 
emissions by its 100-year global warming potential.

Total property return
Net property income and the valuation movement and realised 
surpluses or deficits arising from the portfolio for the year expressed 
as percentage return on the valuation at the beginning of the year 
adjusted for acquisitions and capital expenditure.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
The change in the market price of an ordinary share plus dividends 
reinvested expressed as a percentage of the share price at the 
beginning of the year.

Shaftesbury annual report 2013 oTHER INFoRMATIoN 
 
 
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