Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Packaging & Containers / SIG Combibloc Group Ltd.

SIG Combibloc Group Ltd.

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Industry Packaging & Containers
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2021 Annual Report · SIG Combibloc Group Ltd.
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Annual Report 2021

CREATING 
SUSTAINABLE
VALUE

CREATING 
SUSTAINABLE 
VALUE

Creating sustainable value

Compensation

2 

8 

Expanding our global presence

Accelerating climate action

14 

Investing in innovation

22  New markets for SIGNATURE

Our Company  

29  Letter from the Chairman  

and	the	Chief	Executive	Officer

32  Our business model

34  Our strategy

40  Our responsibility

46  Our team

48  Technology and innovation

Business review 

51  Regional review

51 

53 

55 

57 

  Europe

  Middle East and Africa

  APAC

  Americas

60  Key performance highlights

61  Financial review

71  Risk management

Governance 

73  Board of Directors

76  Group Executive Board

79  Corporate Governance Report

104  Letter from the Chairwoman  

of	the Compensation	Committee

106  Compensation Report

Financials

128	 Consolidated	financial	statements

223  Financial statements of the Company

Corporate Responsibility Report

241  CR strategy and governance

263  Approach and performance

337  Performance summary

344  About our CR reporting

Want the full experience? 

Our 2021 Annual Report is also published online. The online 
version offers additional  interactive features and content.

Visit the report at  
https://reports.sig.biz/annual-report-2021

	
	
CREATING SUSTAINABLE VALUE

EXPANDING 
OUR GLOBAL 
PRESENCE

Annual Report 20213

NEW STATE-OF-THE-
ART PRODUCTION 
PLANT IN CHINA

Across Asia, millions of people are only now 
starting to consume packaged food and 
beverages. The rise of new consumers, 
driven by increasing income, changing 
lifestyles and new consumption habits, 
represents a huge opportunity for aseptic 
carton packaging, offering long shelf life 
without the need for a cold chain.

120,000 sq m

The new plant, situated in the Suzhou 
Industrial Park (SIP), opened at the end of 2020. 

Suzhou,
China

Creating sustainable value   

   Expanding our global presence

At the end of 2020 carton production commenced at our second 
plant in Suzhou, China. Most of the plant construction took place 
in 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 crisis – a testimony to the 
skill and determination of our local engineers.

Located	in	the	same	industrial	park,	the	new	factory	will	benefit	from	synergies	
with our existing plant, which has been in operation since 2004. It is  
also close to our cutting-edge Tech Centre, which collaborates with customers  
on the development and implementation of innovative product concepts  
and market-ready packaging solutions. Production at the plant will ramp up 
over the next two years.

8 billion packs

capacity in 2024

Annual Report 20215

With a total investment of around €175 million, the new plant will serve  
the	entire	Asia	Pacific	region,	where	demand	continues	to	grow	significantly.	 
It	represents	a	significant	increase	in	our	Asia	Pacific	capacity.

+70
%

increase in China capacity

+35

increase in Asia Pacific capacity

%

The new plant will also manufacture our winning single-serve combismile 
cartons which were originally introduced in China but are now available in  
all regions.

The plant has achieved world-class environmental, safety and operational 
performance right from the start. It has the lowest possible carbon emissions 
and features photovoltaic roof panels capable of providing 1.5m KWh  
of solar energy. Collected rainwater is treated and reused to save around 
28,000 tonnes	of	tap	water	a	year.	All	of	this	has	resulted	in	the	plant	 
being awarded LEED	Gold	certification	–	a	high	level	of	recognition	for	 
green buildings.

Creating sustainable value   

   Expanding our global presence

REALISING FURTHER 
GROWTH POTENTIAL  
IN NORTH AMERICA

The next step in the expansion 
of our global production 
footprint is the construction 
of a new plant in Queretaro, 
Mexico to serve North American 
markets.

€ 70 million

total investment

Queretaro, 
Mexico

Annual Report 20217

The project began in the second half of 2021 and the plant is 
expected to open in early 2023. It will enable us to build on our 
strong track record of growth in North America. 

Through our existing sales and service presence, we have been able to forge 
strong relationships with major dairies in Mexico, a large and growing milk 
market. In the USA, SIG has a well established co-manufacturing customer base 
and is ideally placed to serve innovative and expanding new categories. 

“We are very excited to announce this project  
which will enable us to serve our North American 
customers faster and more efficiently. Delivery  
lead times will be reduced and we will be able to 
respond rapidly to changes in demand.” 

Ricardo Rodriguez
President and General Manager Americas

The plant represents a total investment of around €70 million, covering state-
of-the-art	production	capacity	for	the	printing,	cutting	and	finishing	of	 
carton	packs.	It	will	have	a	highly	flexible	layout	with	a	focus	on	ergonomics	
and the environment.

CREATING SUSTAINABLE VALUE

ACCELERATING 
CLIMATE 
ACTION

Annual Report 20219

Tackling the climate emergency requires 
bold and urgent action by countries and 
companies – a message that came across 
loud and clear at the COP26 climate 
conference in 2021.

Our low-carbon aseptic cartons can be part 
of the solution – offering a 28–70% lower 
carbon footprint than alternative forms of 
packaging. 

Through our focus on sustainable 
innovation, we have developed solutions 
that lower this footprint even further – 
starting with combibloc ECOPLUS, launched 
in 2010, with a 27% lower carbon footprint 
than standard SIG packaging material.

100 %

renewable energy – first in our industry 
to achieve carbon neutral production.

Creating sustainable value   

   Accelerating climate action

Over the last five years, we have accelerated action on 
climate as part of our commitment to go Way Beyond 
Good for people and planet. 

The industry-leading innovations in our SIGNATURE	portfolio	offer	the	
lowest-carbon	solutions	on	the	market	for	aseptic	cartons	–	and	sales	of	
these solutions are growing. 

We have slashed greenhouse gas emissions from our operations by making 
our	packs	with	100%	renewable	energy	and	becoming	the	first	in	the	
industry to achieve carbon neutral production. 

Annual Report 202111

We	are	leading	efforts	to	decarbonise	our	value	chain	by	linking	polymers	
to 100% renewable materials instead of fossil-based feedstock, and 
becoming	the	first	carton	manufacturer	to	source	aluminium	certified	to	the	
Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) standard that mandates emissions 
reductions	in	the	production	of aluminium.	

And we are not stopping there.

Read on to see the milestones on our journey so far and our plans to go 
even further on The Way Beyond Good.

Creating sustainable value   

   Accelerating climate action

Our journey 
to net zero

Reached the milestone 
of 1 billion packs 
sold with combibloc 
ECOPLUS packaging 
material since its  
launch in 2010.

Launched SIGNATURE 
Full Barrier solution 
with a 45% lower carbon 
footprint than standard 
SIG packaging material.

2019

2018

Accelerated our 
timeline for climate 
action with greenhouse 
gas reduction targets 
approved by the Science 
Based Targets initiative 
as in line with the  
1.5°C scenario.

Achieved carbon 
neutral production 
by completing the 
transition to  
100% renewable 
energy – including Gold 
Standard offsets for 
natural gas use – and 
installed our first  
on-site solar array  
in China.

Launched SIGNATURE 
100 solution with a  
58% lower carbon 
footprint than standard 
SIG packaging material.

2017

Switched to  
100% renewable 
electricity for 
production globally.

Annual Report 2021Offered the world’s first 
aseptic cartons with 
aluminium foil certified 
to the ASI Standards 
that mandate emissions 
limits in aluminium 
production.

Launched our next 
generation filling 
machine, designed 
to offer a 25% lower 
carbon footprint for 
filling and packaging 
processes.

13

Launch a full barrier 
carton linked to  
100% renewable 
materials by 2025. 

Cut value chain 
emissions by  
25% per litre of food 
packed by 2030  
(from 2016). 

2021

Going beyond with  
ambitious targets

Reduce operational 
greenhouse gas 
emissions  
by 50% by 2025 –  
and 60% by 2030  
(from 2016).

Installed further solar 
arrays in Brazil, China 
and Thailand – bringing 
our total on-site solar 
capacity to 11.3MWp – 
and secured real-time 
wind power for our 
production in Germany. 

2020

Surpassed our target 
to halve operational 
(Scope 1 and 2) 
emissions by 2025, with 
a 58% reduction from 
2016, well on our way 
to our science-based 
target to cut these 
emissions by  
60% by 2030. 

CREATING SUSTAINABLE VALUE

INVESTING IN  
INNOVATION

Annual Report 202115

NEXT GENERATION 
FILLING  
TECHNOLOGY

SIG NEO, making its debut with the 
innovative combivita family-size pack, is 
the centrepiece of SIG’s next generation 
platform and the world’s fastest filling 
machine for family-size carton packs.

18,000 packs / hour

25% carbon footprint reduction compared  
with SIG’s current generation filling machines  
for family-size carton packs.

Creating sustainable value   

   Investing in innovation

SIG’s latest filling technology innovation puts the future 
needs of food and beverage producers at the forefront, 
optimising output while helping to minimise costs.

SIG developed SIG NEO to deliver on six core areas: 

1

3
5

Profitability

With longer production 
runs, shorter cleaning times, 
exceptionally low waste rates and 
increased	technical	efficiency,	
SIG NEO is designed to deliver 
long-term savings and a highly 
competitive total cost of ownership.

Quality

 – Best-in-class sterility rates  

with SIG’s innovative 360-degree 
sterilising solution.

Flexibility

 – Flexible	filling	speed	to	suit	

production plans with 12,000, 
16,000 or 18,000 packs per hour.

 – Automatic volume change in less 
than 10 minutes to run 500ml, 
750ml or 1,000ml pack sizes. 

2

4
6

Efficiency

 – Highest	speed	and	efficiency	with	
output of up to 18,000 family-size 
packs per hour.

 – 50% higher output than current 
generation machines with no 
additional manpower needed. 

 – Run cycles of 100+ hours.

 – Fully automated cleaning.

Ease of use

 – Highly	intuitive	user	interface –	
SIG	CRUISER	–	operates	the	
entire	filling	line	end-to-end.

Carbon footprint reduction

 – Lower carbon footprint thanks 

to improved waste rates 
and	30% lower	overall	utility	
consumption.

 – 60% water reduction.

 – 25% reduction in greenhouse 

gases	per	filled	pack.

Annual Report 202117

“Food and beverage producers have tight deadlines and 
production and profitability goals, plus sustainability 
targets and countless KPIs to meet. To fulfil all their 
needs, we’ve built a world-class system that’s far more 
flexible and efficient than any other on the market.”

Stefan Mergel
Senior Product Manager, Equipment

Perfectly complementing SIG NEO is SIG PACER, a new fully automated 
sleeve magazine powered by a robotic arm that works alongside  
customer teams to do the heavy lifting. SIG PACER takes care of detecting, 
gripping and opening corrugated boxes containing carton sleeves.

Finally,	SIG	CRUISER	completes	the	trio	of	SIG’s	next	generation	filling	
technology.	This	new	user	interface	(Human	Machine	Interface	–	
HMI) makes	the	entire	new	filling	line	easy	to	operate.	The	highly	intuitive	
SIG CRUISER	enables	SIG	customers	to	easily	set	their	complete	production	
process and is designed to make life much easier for the operator, 
while reducing	the	need	for	training	and	experience.

Creating sustainable value   

   Investing in innovation

LIVE IT UP WITH 
combivita

Alongside SIG NEO, we are launching  
a modern and ergonomically built pack 
that’s also designed to grab attention  
on retail shelves.

3 sizes

Available in 500ml, 750ml and 1,000ml, 
combivita has a slanted top and wider opening 
to ensure smooth and easy pouring.

Annual Report 202119

SIG’s combivita was developed based on extensive  
consumer-centric research and provides a competitive  
edge to beverage manufacturers.

Available	in	three	volume	sizes	–	500ml,	750ml	and	1,000ml	–	combivita	has	
a slanted	top	and	wider	opening	to	ensure	smooth	and	easy	pouring	with	SIG’s	
new tethered, easy open and resealable closure, truTwist. The organic curve 
on the	back	of	combivita	not	only	adds	to	its	elegance,	but	also	makes	it	 
easier for consumers of all ages to handle.

Creating sustainable value   

   Investing in innovation

―
LIVE IT UP! 
UNIQUE AND
CONVENIENT
―

truTwist closure
Brand new closure from SIG, 
B
tailor-made for combivita.
ta

S
Slanted top 
Easy pouring until the last drop. 

Extra side panels in the front
E
L  
Let your brand communication pop.

Enhanced functionality
Easy grip, convenient handling
for all age groups.

Increased differentiation
Stand out from the crowd on 
retail shelves.

“The pandemic has fuelled a paradigm shift in 
consumer habits, including working from home and 
buying products in advance. As a result, the demand 
for convenient family-size products and packaging 
formats has grown exponentially.”

Ali Kaylan
SVP Innovation

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

We don’t have a Planet B. Going green is no longer a 
trend but a way of life. More and more consumers are 
concerned about environmental sustainability and how 
a product and its packaging were sourced.

The combivita carton pack has an excellent environmental footprint, with 
100% of	the	paperboard	sourced	from	FSC™-certified	forests	and	100%	
renewable energy used during the manufacturing process. In addition, there 
is the opportunity for combivita carton packs to be combined with SIG’s 
SIGNATURE portfolio packaging material, in which the polymers are also 
linked to forest-based	materials.

Excellent grip
Easy opening and 
E
secure closing.
s

―
truTwist: THE NEW CLOSURE
SAFE AND TETHERED
ED
―

st
Open in one twist
 twis
-step o opening.
Convenient one-step opening.

Convenience click
  nsures the closure 
The audible click sound ensures the closure 
is secure open or closed.

Sustainable
 remaining 
Weight-optimised design with closure remaining 
on the pack after opening (tethered cap).
  p).

d design with closure r
d cap

Wide opening
Smooth pouring – no spilling.

e
Safe
Clearly visible tamper 
evidence. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREATING SUSTAINABLE VALUE

NEW MARKETS 
FOR SIGNATURE

Annual Report 202123

SIGNATURE portfolio launches in Asia and 
Eastern Europe.

Uptake of our most sustainable packaging 
materials is on the rise as customers look 
to meet growing demand from consumers 
and support moves by governments and 
regulators towards a low-carbon, circular 
economy.

2.1 billion litres 

of food and beverages packed in SIG packs with 
SIGNATURE portfolio packaging materials to date.

Creating sustainable value   

   New markets for SIGNATURE

Customers have now delivered 2.1 billion litres of food and 
beverages in SIG packs with our combibloc ECOPLUS, 
SIGNATURE 100 or SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER packaging materials.

Sales of these SIGNATURE portfolio solutions have grown by more than  
21%	in	2021	–	bringing	benefits	to	our	business	and	the	environment.

These solutions are well established in Western Europe, with customers  
ranging from big brands and retailers to dairy cooperatives and start-ups,  
and SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER has also been launched previously in  
North America.

In 2021, solutions from our SIGNATURE portfolio hit the supermarket  
shelves	in	Asia	and	Eastern	Europe	for	the	first	time.

combibloc ECOPLUS

SIGNATURE 100

SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER

 – Launched in 2010
 – World’s	first	aluminium-free	
aseptic carton packaging 
material

 – 82% renewable material
 – 27% lower carbon footprint 

than standard SIG 
packaging material

 – For use with dairy products
 – 1.7 billion litres of food 

packed with this solution 
since launch

 – Launched in 2017
 – World’s	first	aseptic	carton	

linked to 100% forest-based 
renewable material1 

 – Aluminium-free
 – For use with dairy products
 – 58% lower carbon footprint 

than standard SIG 
packaging material

 – 200 million litres of food 
packed with this solution 
since launch

 – Launched in 2018
 – Polymers linked to 100% forest-based 

renewable material1

 – Ultra-thin aluminium foil barrier layer to 

protect sensitive products

 – For use with a wide range of products 

including dairy,  
non-carbonated soft drinks and water 

 – 45% lower carbon footprint than 
standard SIG packaging material
 – More than 160 million litres of food 

packed with this solution since launch

1  Via an independently certified mass balance system.

Annual Report 202125

“The launch of new products is in line 
with DPO’s  vision to become the ‘National 
Milk’ by 2022, aiming to provide more 
opportunities for the Thai people to enjoy 
high-quality dairy products.  Environmental 
 sustainability is a core value for DPO and a 
fast- growing concern for Thai consumers. 
With SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER, SIG offered 
us a way of differentiating ourselves from 
our competition on this key issue. This 
is also in line with the vision of enabling 
Thai dairy farmers to run stable and 
sustainable farms.”

Somporn Srimuang
DPO Director

Asian debut for SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER in Thailand

Thailand’s leading dairy brand, Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of 
Thailand (DPO), has introduced a new National Milk product range in our 
on-the-go carton packs with SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER packaging material.  

Our SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solution 
is	a	natural	fit	for	the	National	Milk	
range, which was launched under 
the slogan ‘Love Us, Save the World’. 
It provides an important point of 
differentiation	for	DPO	as	it	responds	 
to rapidly changing consumer demands.

Creating sustainable value   

   New markets for SIGNATURE

“As part of our new positioning for Kukkonia 
brand, which also includes a new identity, 
we have decided to switch from PET to 
carton packs to meet the growing needs and 
sustainability demands of young conscious 
consumers. Being the first in Eastern Europe 
to launch products in SIG carton packs with 
SIGNATURE portfolio packaging material is a 
big first for our region.”

Tibor Balogh
Managing Director, Euromilk

SIGNATURE portfolio launch in Eastern Europe

Located	in	Southern	Slovakia,	Euromilk’s	Kukkonia	brand	is	the	first 	
in Eastern	Europe	to	opt	for	packaging	materials	from	our	SIGNATURE 
portfolio.

Euromilk decided to switch from 
PET bottles	to	carton	packs	featuring	
SIGNATURE 100 or SIGNATURE FULL 
BARRIER for various products in its 
Kukkonia UHT	milk	range	to	appeal	to	
a younger,	eco-conscious	consumer.	

Annual Report 2021    
    
27

Enabling future growth

These market debuts for our SIGNATURE portfolio packaging materials in 
Asia and Eastern Europe are paving the way for future growth. 

Our next addition to the portfolio in 2022 is SIGNATURE EVO, the world’s 
first	aluminium-free	full	barrier	packaging	material	for	aseptic	carton	packs.	
By	offering	comparable	full	barrier	properties	to	our	packaging	materials	
with aluminium foil, it extends SIG’s lower-carbon aluminium-free packaging 
materials	–	already	available	for	plain	white	UHT	milk	–	for	use	with	oxygen-
sensitive	products	like	fruit	juices,	nectars,	flavoured	milk	or	plant-based	
beverages.

As sales of these sustainable innovations grow, so too will the carbon 
reductions we deliver as we drive progress on The Way Beyond Good.

28

OUR 
COMPANY

29  Letter from the Chairman  

and the Chief Executive Officer

32  Our business model

34  Our strategy

40  Our responsibility

46  Our team

48  Technology and innovation

Annual Report 2021 
Our Company   

   Letter from the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer

29

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 
AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Andreas Umbach

Chairman

Samuel Sigrist

Chief	Executive	Officer

We look back over a year in which SIG’s business has again proved its resilience and continued 
to	grow	in	a	volatile	and	uncertain	environment.	The	COVID-19	crisis	continued	to	affect	many	
of  our  markets  but  globally  demand  was  underpinned  by  our  role  as  an  essential  industry 
supplying food and beverage producers. Our teams were able to cope with additional supply 
chain	challenges	thanks	to	our	well	diversified	and	localised	supplier	base	and	effective	logistics	
management.  Deliveries  to  customers  were  made  on  time  and  our  service  engineers  in  the 
field	continued	to	overcome	mobility	restrictions	in	order	to	ensure	flawless	operations	in	our	
customers’ factories. 

Robust revenue growth and higher profitability

Core revenue growth of 6.6%1	in	2021	was	above	the	guided	range	of	4–6%.	The	highest	growth	
rate	came	from	the	Americas,	where	performance	exemplified	our	strategy	of	combining	new	
customer  wins  with  an  increasing  share  of  wallet  at  existing  customers.  The  strong  top-line 
growth was accompanied by an increase in the adjusted EBITDA margin which was achieved 
despite  higher  raw  material  costs  in  the  second  half  of  the  year.  In  recent  years  we  have 
demonstrated	our	ability	to	maintain	best-in-class	profitability	in	the	face	of	foreign	exchange	
as	well	as	raw	material	headwinds.	Adjusted	net	income	in	2021	increased	to	€252 million	and,	
in	line	with	our	dividend	payout	guidance	of	50–60%	of	adjusted	net	income,	we	are	proposing	
a	7%	increase	in	the	dividend	to	CHF 0.45	per	share,	compared	with	CHF 0.42	per	share	for	
2020.	Free	cash	flow	generation	remained	strong	with	net	capital	expenditure	slightly	below	
the	target	range	of	8–10%	of	revenue,	thanks	to	relatively	high	upfront	cash	payments	received	
upon	placement	of	new	filling	machines.	

1 

 Like-for-like at constant currency.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Letter from the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer

30

Investing in future growth

In	2021	we	continued	to	place	a	significant	number	of	filling	machines	with	new	and	existing	
customers across all regions. We also continued to invest in our manufacturing base. Our new 
Asia	Pacific	plant	in	Suzhou,	China	opened	at	the	end	of	2020	and	is	progressively	ramping	
up	 its	 capacity.	 In	 April	 we	 announced	 the	 construction	 of	 another	 new	 plant	 –	 this	 time	 in	
Queretaro,	Mexico	–	which	will	enable	us	to	serve	our	North	American	customers	faster	and	
more	efficiently.	The	plant	is	expected	to	open	in	the	first	quarter	of	2023	(see	story > Expanding 
our global presence).

Innovation milestones in the Middle East and Africa

We are pleased to report that the integration of our Middle East and Africa business, of which 
we  took  full  control  at  the  end  of  February,  has  proceeded  very  smoothly.  In  November,  we 
were privileged to attend Gulfood Manufacturing at the Dubai World Trade Centre, which is a 
landmark	event	for	food	and	beverage	processing	technology.	We	were	able	to	experience	first-
hand the immense energy and drive for innovation which is characteristic of the Middle East and 
Africa region. The high point was receiving the award for “Top Futuristic Technology” for our next 
generation	filling	machine	SIG	NEO	(see	story > Investing in innovation). The opening of our new 
Tech Centre in Dubai, which took place on the eve of Gulfood Manufacturing, clearly signals that 
we are committed to delivering a continuous stream of innovation designed to meet the needs of 
customers in this region. 

Sustainability at the heart of our business

The launch of SIG NEO highlights the focus on sustainability which permeates our investment 
in R&D. It is not only our carton packs which can help customers to achieve their environmental 
objectives.	 SIG	 NEO	 has	 a	 25%	 lower	 carbon	 footprint	 per	 filled	 pack	 compared	 with	 SIG’s	
current	generation	filling	machines	for	family-size	packs,	due	to	low	waste	rates	and	reduced	
consumption of water and other utilities. And we continue to broaden the appeal of our most 
sustainable packs with the launch of SIGNATURE EVO, which extends lower carbon aluminium-
free	packaging	materials	–	already	available	for	plain	white	milk	–	to	oxygen-sensitive	products	
such as fruit juices or plant-based beverages.

Our longstanding and in-depth focus on environmental, social and governance issues is illustrated 
by	the	range	of	metrics	reported	in	this,	our	first	combined	annual	and	corporate	responsibility	
report. We are committed to the United Nations Global Compact and our business contributes to 
several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. In this report you can read about 
our ambitious strategic priorities targeting Forest+, Climate+, Resource+ and Food+.

In  2021  we  introduced  a  sustainability  metric  into  our  short-term  incentive  programme  and 
in  2022  its  weighting  will  increase.  We  have  set  the  benchmark  high  with  the  choice  of  our 
EcoVadis score as the metric. We already have a Platinum ranking with EcoVadis, putting us in 
the top 1% of companies covered, and we need to continuously improve in order to maintain 
our position. The score covers a broad range of criteria in the areas of environment, labour 
and human rights, ethics and sustainable procurement. These criteria have a bearing on many 
facets of our business and touch on the work of many of our employees. Our experience has 
shown	that	our	people	are	not	only	aligned	with	our	ESG	objectives	in	the	workplace	–	they	
are ready to go the extra mile by implementing external sustainability projects and community 
engagement programmes. In Brazil, for example, more than 100 employees completed a series 
of climate-related challenges to earn points that were then converted into food for donation to 
homeless	people	and	to	families	affected	by	COVID-19.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Letter from the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer

31

Diversity, culture and leadership

Over  the  years  SIG  has  steadily  expanded  its  global  presence  and  we  have  more  than 
80 nationalities	represented	among	our	employees.	Our	progress	on	gender	diversity	has	until	
recently been slower and we are determined to remedy this, with the ambitious target of 30% 
of leadership positions occupied by women in 2025. Our commitment to an inclusive culture, 
to fair and equal opportunities for everyone and to enabling our employees to develop their 
full	potential	is	reflected	in	a	new	appointment	to	the	Group	Executive	Board.	With	effect	from	
1 January	2022,	Suzanne Verzijden	has	joined	as	Chief	People	and	Culture	Officer,	bringing	
16 years’	international	human	resources	experience	in	a	major	multinational	company	with	a	
focus on people development, culture and talent topics. 

In	view	of	the	growing	importance	of	the	Asia	Pacific	region	in	SIG’s	business,	we	have	decided	
to move to a dual leadership structure for the region. Fan Lidong, who became President and 
General	Manager	Asia	Pacific	North	with	effect	from	1	January	2022,	has	30	years’	experience	
in  the  packaging  industry  and  has  been  instrumental  in  driving  SIG’s  rapid  growth  in  China. 
Angela  Lu,	who	 joined	 the	 company	 as	 President	 and	 General	 Manager	 Asia	 Pacific	 South,	
brings considerable experience in the food and beverage industry, including more than 10 years 
with	a	key	customer	in	Europe	and	Asia	Pacific.	Lidong	and	Angela	take	over	from	Lawrence	
Fok,	who	was	President	and	General	Manager	Asia	Pacific	until	the	end	of	2021.	We	would	like	
to thank Lawrence for his many years’ service and for his many valuable contributions to SIG’s 
development	in	the	Asia	Pacific	region.

With these additions to the Group Executive Board, we have an experienced and diverse leadership 
team possessing a broad range of skills which are perfectly aligned with our strategic priorities.

Looking ahead

In early 2022 we announced plans to acquire two businesses which will expand both our range 
of solutions and our presence in key geographies. The acquisition of Evergreen Asia’s fresh milk 
carton business gives us access to new customers in China as well as allowing us to help existing 
customers expand in the fresh segment. Milk is recognised in China as an important source of 
protein	and	as	good	for	health	–	all	the	more	so	since	the	pandemic	–	and	demand	is	growing	
strongly.

The acquisition of the Scholle IPN business broadens our leadership in sustainable packaging 
systems and solutions. The business comprises bag-in-box and spouted pouches, which have 
many similarities to our cartons in terms of end-markets and industry structure. Scholle IPN 
has for many years deployed aseptic technology which we will further develop by leveraging 
our core competence in this area. We will also be able to maximise the growth potential of the 
acquired	business	through	expansion	in	Asia	Pacific,	Latin	America	and	the	Middle	East	and	
Africa, building on our existing long-established presence in these regions.

Aseptic cartons remain a large part of our business, with robust growth prospects and a high 
level	of	profitability.	They	also	represent	an	outstanding	platform	which	will	allow	us	to	create	
significant	value	from	these	two	exceptional	external	growth	opportunities.	We	would	like	to	
thank all our employees for their energy,  skill and  dedication  in  building SIG into the strong 
company it is today and we look forward to working together on the exciting journey ahead. 

Andreas Umbach 
Chairman	

Samuel Sigrist
Chief	Executive	Officer

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our business model

OUR BUSINESS 
MODEL

Our unique technology and outstanding 
innovation capability enable us to provide 
our customers with end-to-end solutions 
for differentiated products, smarter factories 
and connected packs, all to address the 
ever-changing needs of consumers.

INPUTS

126,366

hours of training 

A focus on  
diversity and inclusion

PEOPLE

~5,900

employees with  
>80 nationalities

ENVIRONMENT

100%

of paperboard 
purchased with 
FSC™ certification	

100%

renewable energy 
for carbon neutral 
 production

the only cartons 
available with ASI-
certified	aluminium

FINANCIAL

€ 1,271m

property, plant and 
equipment

€ 50m

net	filler	capital	 
expenditure

€ 56m

investment in R&D

OPERATIONS

8

sleeves production 
plants

2

filler	assembly	plants

1,295

filling	machines 
in	the	field

The full interactive version of our business model can be found online at  
https://reports.sig.biz/annual-report-2021/our-company/our-business-model

THE SIG DIFFERENCE

1

ENGINEERING  
KNOW-HOW

2

BROAD  
GEOGRAPHIC 
BASE

3

PARTNERSHIPS 
WITH 
CUSTOMERS

Annual Report 202133

OUTPUTS

0.3

Lost Time Case Rate

4.8 %

voluntary turnover 
rate

2.1 bn

litres of food and 
beverages packed 
with SIGNATURE 
packaging materials

25 %

lower carbon footprint 
for	SIG NEO	filling	
machines

PEOPLE

+21

Employee Net  
Promoter Score

ENVIRONMENT

All packs fully  
recyclable 

FINANCIAL

6.6 %

LFL core revenue growth 
at constant currency

31.0 %

ROCE

€ 258 m

free	cash	flow

OPERATIONS

~42 bn

packs produced in 
2021

>270

different	packaging	
options

>10,000

different	products	
filled

1

2

3

Our	unique	sleeve-based	filling	
technology	offers	our	customers	
unmatched volume and format 
flexibility,	enabling	them	to	meet	
the rapidly changing demands of 
consumers.	The	breadth	of	our	filling	
capabilities is complemented by 
consumer-centric innovation and a 
focus on sustainability. Our superior 
system reliability, supported by over 
600 service engineers worldwide, 
ensures that our customers are part 
of	a	safe	and	efficient	supply	chain.

Originally a European business, 
SIG has	steadily	expanded	its	
presence	in	Asia	Pacific,	the	Americas	
and the Middle East and Africa. 
This expansion has contributed to 
the resilience of the business by 
diversifying the drivers of growth. 
We operate	sleeves	production	
plants in each of our regions. With 
our globally integrated footprint and 
supply chain, we are able to support 
customers locally and to meet 
their needs	quickly	and	efficiently.

Our	filling	and	packaging	
technology is at the heart of our 
customers’ operations. We work 
in close collaboration with our 
customers to develop innovative 
product and packaging solutions 
that meet consumer demand for 
differentiation,	convenience	and	
sustainability. We enable customers 
to	increase	their	efficiency	with	
solutions for intelligent, automated 
and fully integrated plants. All this 
results in customer relationships that 
span many years or even decades. 

Our Company   

   Our strategy

3434

GROWTH

+

T

R E S

F O

S H A P E

THE

FUTURE

C

LI

M

A

T

E

+

+
E
C
R
U
O
S
E
R

P

I

H

S

R

E

N

W

O

E

K

A

T

OUR PURPOSE

OUR
DREAM

OUR PROMISE

F
O
O
D
+

T
H
I
N
K
C

USTOMER

PEOPLE

CUSTOMER

Goin Wg A

Y BEY

D G O O D

O N

OUR STRATEGY

SIG is working in partnership with its customers to bring food products 
to consumers around the world in a safe, sustainable and affordable 
way. That’s our role for people and society, that’s our purpose as a 
company. We want to fulfill our role for ever more people, following our 
dream to see every consumer in the world with an SIG pack in their 
hand and a smile on their face, every single day. A dream that drives 
us to truly understand customer and consumer needs and to provide 
holistic solutions for the food and beverage industry, faithful to our 
promise of “Excellence – Engineered. Solutions – Delivered.”

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our strategy

35

OUR 
DREAM

OUR 
PURPOSE

OUR 
PROMISE

OUR 
PRINCIPLES

OUR CORPORATE COMPASS
A strategy made for growth

Our	dream,	purpose	and	promise	are	at	the	heart	of	our	Corporate	Compass	–	 
a	strategy	made	for	growth.	Founded	on	three	clear	principles	–	Shape	the	future.	 
Think	customer.	Take	ownership	–	our	Compass	guides	the	choices	we	make	every	day.	
The choices	for	our	people	who	always	believe	in	more.	For	our	customers	who	can	
expect to	receive	the	“Perfect	Package”,	every	time.	For	more	growth	in	order	to	come	closer	
to	our	dream and	to	create	sustainable	value	for	our	stakeholders.	For	going	Way	Beyond	
Good	to create	food packaging	that	makes	the	world	a	better	place.

OUR DREAM

Every consumer in the world with an SIG  
pack in their hand, and a smile on their face, 
every single day.

OUR PURPOSE

Working in partnership with our customers to 
bring food products to consumers around the 
world	in	a	safe,	sustainable	and	affordable	way.

OUR PROMISE

Excellence	–	Engineered.	 
Solutions	–	Delivered.

OUR PRINCIPLES

Shape the future. 
Think customer. 
Take ownership.

READ MORE

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our strategy

36

GROWTH

CUSTOMER

PEOPLE

RESPON-
SIBILITY

GROWTH
We create sustainable value

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

Grow our core business by increasing 
market share	in	established	markets	 
and categories.

Win new customers by bringing choice, 
differentiation	and	added	value	through	our	
unique aseptic packaging system.

Enter new and emerging categories  
with our innovative and sustainable  
packaging solutions.

Leverage	the	environmental	benefits	of	 
the beverage carton and SIG’s innovative 
edge in	sustainability.

OUR PROGRESS

Core revenue growth at constant currency:

1 

Like-for-like.

OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

Our global aseptic carton share has 
increased to	22%	as	we	have	won	new	
customers and increased our share of 
wallet with	existing	customers.

We continue to see customers opt for more 
sustainable packaging and now we are 
launching SIGNATURE EVO, which expands our 
aluminium-free	offer.

We have won new contracts for still and 
flavoured	water	and	have	expanded	our	
presence in plant-based milks in all regions.

We have actively stepped up our presence in 
India, a market we entered in 2018, and now 
have	eight	filling	machines	in	place.

READ MORE

2021+6.6%12020+5.5%2019+5.2%Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our strategy

37

GROWTH

CUSTOMER

PEOPLE

RESPON-
SIBILITY

CUSTOMER
We deliver the ”Perfect Package“, every time

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

Create Total Customer Satisfaction  
and increase our Net Promotor Score (NPS)  
at all touchpoints.

Continuously improve customer experience 
through operational excellence by rigorously 
executing the SIG Excellence System (SES).

Continuously gain market share by consistently 
applying our Solution-Selling approach to 
create added value for customers.

Position	SIG	as	the	industry’s	innovation and	
sustainability leader and win business from new and 
existing	customers	with	our	innovation portfolio.

OUR PROGRESS

Net	Promoter	Score	(NPS)	–	Delta	to	competition 1

1  SIG NPS minus NPS of next best alternative at a customer;  

NPS value ranges from –100 to +100.

OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

Launch of Plant 360 Asset Health Monitoring, 
a new integrated software solution that 
makes	it	possible	to	turn	filling	line	data	
into insights and prevent unplanned 
manufacturing downtime.

Opening	the	first-of-its-kind	innovation	Technology	
Centre in the MEA region, supporting customers in 
expediting new product and packaging development 
at a state-of-the-art facility.

Successful start of SIGCUBATOR, SIG’s 
accelerator programme for new businesses, 
with the	first	start-up	brands	launching	
innovative plant-based and water products.

Great	success	of	SIG’s	first	ever	virtual	launch	event	
to	introduce	our	next	generation	filling	technology	
and family-size pack: More than 100 f&b companies 
and over 550 participants from all regions.

READ MORE

202140201937201738-631-1127-1030SIGDeltaCompetitionAnnual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our strategy

38

PEOPLE
We always believe in more

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

GROWTH

CUSTOMER

PEOPLE

RESPON-
SIBILITY

Diversity, equity and inclusion 
Creating an inclusive culture which engages 
our people. Building a diverse workforce  
to support our customers in diverse markets 
and	foster	innovation	by	bringing	different	
perspectives to our business.

Employee satisfaction 
Listening and responding to our people, 
recognising the work they do and rewarding 
performance. This helps us to sustain  
high levels of job satisfaction, motivation 
and engagement.

Fair labour practices 
Upholding labour rights and providing fair  
working conditions is a fundamental 
responsibility as an employer and part of 
our commitment	to	respecting	human	rights.	

Talent development 
Investing in employees to help them  
achieve their goals and build their careers. 
Creating a workforce that meets the needs 
of our	business	now	and	in	the	future.

OUR PROGRESS

Percentage of women in leadership positions 

OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

We renewed our Transformational Leaders 
training programme, which now integrates 
more mentoring and hands-on experience 
and helps participants to put what they have 
learned into practice within their own teams.

Integration of the Middle East and Africa business 
began with alignment on compliance policies 
and processes. Cultural integration of the 
~500 employees	in	the	region	focused	on	change 	
management and employee engagement.

We launched our Women Acceleration 
Programme for 16 female leaders from 
around the world.

We strengthened our Human Rights, Labour 
and Community Engagement Policy to more 
explicitly address human rights, due diligence 
and grievance	processes.

READ MORE

202120%GOAL 2025201918%201717%30%Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our strategy

39

RESPONSIBILITY
Going WAY BEYOND GOOD

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

FOREST+

CLIMATE+

Create more thriving forest than it 
takes to make	our	products.

Continue to reduce our carbon footprint 
until we	capture	more	carbon	from	the	
atmosphere than we emit.

RESOURCE+

FOOD+

Increase use of renewable materials and 
help turn	more	used	cartons	into	resource.

Strive to provide access to safe and 
affordable nutrition	to	more	people	than	
we ever	have	before.

OUR PROGRESS

Total Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions 

(thousand tonnes CO2 equivalent)

GROWTH

CUSTOMER

PEOPLE

RESPON-
SIBILITY

OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

Since	2016,	we	have	reduced	our	Scope	1	and 2	
emissions by 74%, and our Scope 1, 2 and 3 
emissions by 20% per litre of food packed.

We	launched	our	next	generation	filling	machine	
designed	to	cut	the	carbon	footprint	of	filling	and	
packing by 25%.

Sales of our most sustainable SIGNATURE 
portfolio solutions increased by 21% in 2021.

As	of	January	2021,	100%	of	the	paperboard	
we source	is	purchased	with	FSC™	certification	–	 
a	first	for	the	industry.

We	developed	the	world’s	first	aluminium-
free full barrier aseptic carton solution for 
non-carbonated soft drinks, to be launched 
in early 2022.

Customers used our packaging systems to deliver 
10.6 billion litres of nutritious food and drinks that 
contribute to a balanced diet and lead to better 
health	for	people	around	the	world	(as	defined	by	
the independent	Health	Star	Rating	System).

READ MORE

202129.8202053.92016113.1(from 2016)-74%Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our responsibility

40

OUR RESPONSIBILITY

The Way Beyond Good

A	world	where	everyone	can	feel	good	about	where	SIG	packaging	comes	from	–	and	where	it’s	
going.	Our	job	is	to	find	the	road	that	leads	us	not	merely	to	neutral,	not	merely	to	good	–	but	
ever onwards. We call it The Way Beyond Good. 

It’s	a	path	that	we	have	been	on	for	years,	since	we	first	developed	our	aseptic	packaging	system	
to store and transport food without the need for refrigeration or preservatives, in low-carbon 
packs made mainly from renewable paperboard. 

We	 have	 already	 gone	 much	 further	 with	 a	 host	 of	 industry	 firsts.	 Sourcing	 100%	 of	 our	
paperboard	from	FSC™-certified	sustainable	forests.	Using	100%	renewable	energy	to	produce	
our	packs.	And	creating	the	first	aluminium-free	aseptic	carton,	the first	linked	to	only	renewable	
materials	and	the	first	linked	to	post-consumer	recycled	content.1

That was just the start. The Way Beyond Good is long and 
stretches out into a vastly more sustainable future. We will 
actively regenerate our planet’s natural systems, and help 
even more people enjoy access to a healthier diet. 

Our next step on the way is to tackle four areas 
where we can go beyond reducing impact or 
mitigating harm.

FOREST+

 THE 
WAY
BEYOND
GOOD 

  RESOURCE+

CLIMATE+

SUSTAINABLE
INNOVATION &
RESPONSIBLE
CULTURE

FOOD+

1	

	Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our responsibility

41

Forest+

SIG  depends  on  a  sustainable  supply  of  forest-based  materials  now  and  in  the  future.  By 
sourcing	all	our	paperboard	from	FSC™-certified	sources,	we	are	contributing	to	thriving	forests	
that	play	an	essential	role	in	tackling	climate	change	and	supporting	biodiversity	–	both	hot	
topics	for	stakeholders.	The	FSC™	label	on	our	packs	enables	customers	to	show	their	support	
for sustainably managed forests and promotes consumer awareness and demand for other 
FSC™-certified	products.

As	of	January	2021,	100%	of	the	paperboard	we	source	is	purchased	with	FSC™	certification –	
a	first	for	the	industry	–	and	we	sold	over	40	billion	SIG	packs	with	the	FSC™	label	this	year	
alone. Sales of SIGNATURE	100,	the	world’s	first	packaging	material	for	aseptic	cartons	linked	
to 100% forest-based materials1, have continued to grow. We are going further through new 
partnerships  with  NGOs  to  help  us  support  additional  sustainably  managed  forests  beyond 
what we need to make our products.

Forest+ in action:  
Partnering on science-based projects

We	began	working	with	Brainforest –	
a Swiss for-impact Venture Studio for 
forests and climate, co-founded by 
WWF Switzerland and made possible 
by	the	Migros	Pioneer	Fund –	and	its	
venture Xilva AG to help us identify 
potential projects that we can invest 
in to support our goal to bring at 
least	650,000 additional	hectares	of	

forest into sustainable management 
beyond what we need to make our 
products	by	2030.	We are	looking	
for science-based projects that 
are designed	to	create	resilient	forest	
ecosystems that improve biodiversity 
and	store	carbon	to	unlock the	full	
climate potential of forests.

1	

	Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our responsibility

42

Climate+

Expectations are intensifying for business to do its part in meeting the climate emergency. We 
have set 1.5°C science-based targets to cut carbon emissions from our operations and value 
chain in line with the latest climate science. As customers face mounting pressure to reduce 
the	life-cycle	impact	of	their	products,	our	ability	to	offer	a	low-carbon	alternative	to	other	types	
of	packaging	–	and	the	lowest-carbon	aseptic	packs	on	the	market	–	is	a	key	differentiator	and	
value driver.

In  2021,  we  maintained  carbon  neutral  production  worldwide  and  made  further  strides 
towards  our  science-based  targets.  By  the  end  of  the  year,  we  had  reduced  our  Scope  1 
and 2	emissions	by	74%,	and	our	Scope	1,	2	and	3	emissions	per	litre	of	food	packed	by	20%	
from 2016.	We	increased	sales	of	our	lowest-carbon	packs	in	our	SIGNATURE portfolio by 21% 
this	year,	developed	the	world’s	first	aluminium-free	full	barrier	aseptic	carton	solution	for	non-
carbonated	soft	drinks,	and	launched	our	next	generation	filling	machine	that	is	designed	to	cut	
the	carbon	footprint	of	filling	and	packing	by	25%.	We	remained	the	only	carton	producer	to	
source	aluminium	certified	to	the	Aluminium	Stewardship	Initiative	(ASI)	standard	that	supports	
decarbonisation of the supply chain.

Climate+ in action:  
Building renewable energy capacity

Our switch to 100% renewable 
energy	at	our	production	plants –	
an industry	first	–	has	already	
avoided	over	510,000 tonnes	of	CO2 
equivalent	over	the	last	five	years.	
New solar arrays at our production 

plants have more than doubled 
our total on-site solar capacity in 
2021 and a new power purchase 
agreement will deliver real-time 
power from two wind turbines to 
our production plants in Germany.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our responsibility

43

Resource+

Fully recyclable and made mainly from renewable materials, our packs are well suited to support 
the transition to a circular economy and help customers meet growing regulations in this area. 
Industry-leading innovations in our SIGNATURE portfolio further reduce the use of fossil-based 
resources  with  aluminium-free  options  and  polymers  linked  to  100%  renewable  materials 
or post-consumer recycled plastic.1 We are also partnering with others on the industry-wide 
ambition to increase beverage carton recycling rates.

Uptake of our SIGNATURE portfolio and paper straw solutions continued to grow in 2021. We 
developed	our	first	aluminium-free	full	barrier	packaging	material	and	our	first	tethered	cap	
solution.	Through	our	partnerships,	we	have	invested	in	facilities	in	Germany	–	which	opened	
this	year	–	and	Australia	to	increase	capacity	for	recycling	the	materials	in	used	beverage	cartons.	
In Europe, we have committed to the 10 industry targets set out in the new roadmap for 2030 
from  the  Alliance  for  Beverage  Cartons  and  the  Environment  (ACE).  We  are  also  expanding 
successful collection programmes in Brazil, introducing a similar community recycling model in 
Asia, and supporting consumer awareness and collection programmes across all our regions. 

Resource+ in action:  
Committing to boost recycling rates

We are fully committed to the new 
ACE 2030 roadmap for the industry 
in Europe that includes commit-
ments to increase the collection 
rate to 90% and the recycling rate 
to at least 70% for used  beverage 

cartons in Europe by 2030,  produce 
	beverage cartons	only	from	
 renewable or recycled materials, 
deliver the lowest carbon footprint 
packaging	and 	decarbonise	the	
industry’s	value chain.

1	

	Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our responsibility

44

Food+

SIG’s	purpose	is	to	partner	with	customers	to	deliver	food	in	a	safe,	sustainable	and	affordable	
way  to  people  around  the  world.  Our  packaging  system  is  ideal  for  preserving  milk  and 
other  nutritious  beverages  and  liquid  foods  over  long  periods  of  time  without  the  need  for 
refrigeration. This means we are well placed to help customers respond to the dual challenge 
of  getting  nutrition  to  people  in  emerging  markets  who  need  it  most  and  meeting  growing 
consumer demand for healthy food in developed markets.

In	2021,	we	maintained	robust	food	safety	standards	with	ISO	9001	and	BRCGS	AA	certification	
at all our plants, minimised food loss for customers with our industry-leading waste rate of less 
than	0.5%	for	filling,	and	enabled	more	start-ups	to	deliver	new	nutritious	food	products	through	
our  SIGCUBATOR	programme.	 Customers	 used	 our	 packaging	 systems	 to	 bring	 10.6  billion	
litres of nutritious food and drinks that contribute to a balanced diet and lead to better health 
for	people	around	the	world	(as	defined	by	the	independent	Health	Star	Rating	System).

Food+ in action:  
Supporting start-ups with SIGCUBATOR

Our SIGCUBATOR programme 
enabled start-up Tiptoh to launch a 
new range of nutritious pea protein 
beverages on the Belgian market 
this year. Tiptoh partnered with SIG 

and	our	customer Olympia	Dairy	
to	fill	its	product	on	SIG machines	
at Olympia Dairy’s factories using 
packs with our SIGNATURE FULL 
BARRIER solution.

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our responsibility

45

Enabling The Way Beyond Good

Our focus on sustainable > Technology and innovation is driving progress in all four action areas 
and delivered further breakthroughs this year. And our long-standing commitment to responsible 
culture	 underpins	 our	 Corporate	 Compass	 and	 The	 Way	 Beyond	 Good	 –	 from	 developing	 a	
diverse and talented > Our Team and keeping our people safe to sourcing responsibly, managing 
environmental impacts, supporting communities and upholding high ethical standards.

We	know	that	there	are	significant	challenges	to	be	overcome	on	The	Way	Beyond	Good.	But	by	
striving	to	get	there,	we	can	play	a	significant	role	in	shaping	a	more	sustainable	food	system,	
through  packaging  solutions  that  truly  deliver  a  net  positive  outcome  for  both  people  and 
planet –	while	creating	sustainable	value	for	our	business	over	the	long	term.	

That’s what we can achieve, as we move ever onwards. So that one day, we can look back and 
say, with pride: we went a long way beyond good.

Find  out  more  about  our  approach  and  performance  on  The  Way  Beyond  Good  in  our 
> Corporate Responsibility Report.

100%

liquid packaging board 
purchased with	FSC™	certification 
(as	of	January	2021)

98%

of SIG packs sold in 2021 
carried	the	FSC™	label

100%

renewable energy for 
production since 2018

<0.5%

industry-leading waste rate  
for	filling	machines

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our team

46

OUR TEAM

The best place to turn your dreams into reality

We aim to create an environment where all of our approximately 5,900 employees worldwide 
feel free to believe in more by helping SIG to explore new paths and create the future. We believe 
that by fostering an inclusive culture, supporting fair and equal opportunities for everyone and 
creating a working environment free of biases, we enable our employees to develop their full 
potential and to feel recognised and rewarded. 

Talent development 

SIG	offers	a	wide	range	of	careers,	which	are	as	individual	as	our	people.	We	aim	to	match	the	
skills of each employee to the opportunities within the Company and to continuously improve 
the way we address employee needs. We undertake to give every employee the chance to take 
part  in  internal  or  external  training  programmes,  coaching  and  mentoring,  plus  on-the-job 
learning	experiences.	All	up-skilling	and	development	requirements	are	identified	as	part	of	the	
review and feedback process throughout the year. We identify talents that we need to foster 
as	well	as	gaps	in	our	succession	pipeline	that	we	need	to	fill.	The	idea	behind	our	talent	and	
succession management is to establish frameworks, processes, tools and skills to systematically 
and	effectively	identify,	manage,	actively	develop	and	retain	employees	with	high	performance	
and	potential.	We	adapt	our	talent	advancement	approach	to	specific	career	paths	in	order	to	
prepare our talents for success in their targeted future role. 

Our  leadership  programmes  provide  intensive  training  in  the  SIG  Leadership  Model  so  that 
transformational	 leadership	 becomes	 our	 common	 leadership	 philosophy	 –	 inspiring	 and	
empowering others to continuously learn, innovate and grow. 

Employee satisfaction

By creating an engaging and energising working environment, we aim to enable our employees 
to unfold their full potential and to improve their workplace experience. By listening to them 
and responding to their views, we help to sustain high levels of job satisfaction.

To  further  foster  engagement,  we  give  our  employees  a  voice  in  our  biennial  Employee 
Engagement  Survey  and  in  the  implementation  of  concrete  improvement  measures  in  their 
area	of	responsibility,	scope	of	influence	and	direct	working	and	team	environment.	We	also	
engage  employees  in  the  business  through  virtual  questions  to  SIG,  town-hall  meetings  and 
smaller group sessions with SIG C-Level executives. Our new Employee Value Proposition (EVP), 
”Believe  in  More“,  encourages  our  employees  to  create  what’s  next,  inspire  real  change  and 
make a positive impact. With the launch of the EVP, we have refreshed our career website and 
the look and feel of our social media channels. In 2021, we started an initiative to expand our 
”We believe in more“ culture externally through social media postings by our employees who 
believe  in  our  culture  and  who  are  brand  ambassadors.  We  have  launched  LinkedIn  Life  on 
our SIG pages for all the regions where SIG operates, providing a glimpse into the lives of our 
employees and putting emphasis on our values and culture. 

To  ensure  that  our  employees  feel  motivated  and  energised  at  work,  we  are  implementing 
measures	that	support	a	healthy	work-life	balance.	We	offer	employee	benefits	reflecting	the	
regional,	legal	and	cultural	context.	These	include	retirement	benefits,	health	and	life	insurance,	
flexible	work	arrangements	(e.g.	part-time	positions,	working	from	home	where	possible)	and	

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Our team

47

parental	benefits	and	leave.	We	remunerate	employees	in	line	with	existing	market	practices.	
We  benchmark  our  compensation  approach  against  other  companies  to  ensure  that  our 
compensation packages are competitive in each of our markets. The Company ensures that 
performance is recognised and rewarded in a fair and transparent manner. 

Employment and labour rights

The	SIG	Code	of	Conduct	addresses	ethical	and	legal	principles	in	general,	whilst	the	SIG Business	
Ethics	Code	sets	out	more	specific	principles	regarding	employment	and	labour	rights.	Employees	
are	encouraged	to	report	any	violation	of	the	principles	through	the	SIG	Ethics and	Compliance	
Hotline  or  any  other  available  channel.  As  part  of  our  Sedex  (Supplier  Ethical  Data  Exchange) 
membership,	 all	 our	 production	 sites	 undergo	 SMETA	 (Sedex	 Members	 Ethical	 Trade  Audit)	
four-pillar audits every two years. Moreover, we conduct assessments of our global policies and 
performance by EcoVadis.

Diversity, equity and inclusion

We	 believe	 that	 by	 fostering	 a	 more	 inclusive	 culture,	 empowering	 people	 with	 different	
abilities and supporting equal opportunities, we can add value to our business, improve the 
lives	of	our	employees	and	make	a	significant	contribution	to	society.	We	have	established	a	
diversity, equity and inclusion strategy with an overarching vision and set targets to improve 
our gender equality. One of our main priorities is to improve gender balance in our traditionally 
male-dominated industry by attracting and developing more women, particularly in leadership 
roles. We are doing this by cooperating with universities to attract female engineers, making 
our	recruitment	process	more	attractive	to	women	and	minorities,	and	defining	requirements	
in our career development processes to help us select the best candidates from a diverse pool 
of  internal  and  external  applicants.  In  addition,  we  are  creating  a  working  environment  that 
strengthens	 our	 ability	 to	 attract	 and	 retain	 women,	 for	 example	 by	 offering	 more	 flexible	
working options where feasible.

Our  leaders  have  been  trained  to  recognise  their  unconscious  biases  and  to  create  relevant 
conditions  to  foster  diversity  and  inclusion  by  actively  driving  change.  The  Company  is  fully 
committed to preventing discrimination on any grounds, and we have publicly committed to 
promoting diversity throughout our organisation as a signatory of the German Diversity Charter 
(Charta der Vielfalt). 

In  our  last  Employee  Engagement  Survey,  the  vast  majority  of  respondents  agreed  that  the 
Company is perceived as an open-minded organisation with a broad diversity of employees.

“My readiness to learn has always been 
encouraged and rewarded. That’s why 
I know I can keep on developing to 
become the first-ever female Specialized 
Production Operator at SIG.”

Adrianne Pelrussolo
Production Operator, Brazil

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Technology and  innovation

48

TECHNOLOGY AND 
 INNOVATION

Excellence – Engineered. Solutions – Delivered.

Our innovation capabilities enable us to address multiple customer needs and to respond to 
fast-changing	consumer	trends.	We	draw	on	the	unmatched	flexibility	of	our	system	to	create	
modular solutions which give customers the optionality they need. We spend approximately 3% 
of	sales	on	R&D	and	our	innovations	benefit	from	patent	protection.

Our unique technology

The	unique	advantages	of	the	SIG	offer	lie	in	our	proprietary	filling	technology	and	sleeve-based	
system.	 We	 offer	 a	 range	 of	 packaging	 formats,	 volumes	 and	 opening	 solutions,	 providing	
our	customers	with	more	than	270 packaging	options.	Taking	advantage	of	our	differentiated	
filling	capabilities,	customers	currently	fill	more	than	10,000 food	and	beverage	products	into	
our	packs.	The	flexibility	of	our	system	limits	changeover	downtime	and	results	in	better	asset	
utilisation and a lower total cost of ownership for many customers. As well as a high level of 
reliability,	our	system	offers	low	waste	rates	for	both	the	packaging	and	the	finished	product.

Expanding our R&D footprint

We  have  steadily  expanded  our  global  R&D  network  which  began  with  the  Tech  Centre  in 
Linnich, Germany. In 2018 we opened our Tech Centre in Suzhou, China, which is enabling us to 
respond faster to the typically rapid innovation cycles in the APAC region.

In 2021 we added another Tech Centre, this time in Dubai to serve the Middle East and Africa 
region. This Centre opens up new opportunities for the food and beverage industry through 
innovative	technologies	for	processing	and	filling.	The	Centre’s	innovative	quality	measurement	
system,  advanced  testing  equipment  and  future  digital  technology  capacities  allow  faster 
development and validation of new products and packaging.

Bringing new nutrition solutions to market 

The  new  Tech  Centre  in  Dubai  is  an  additional  base  for  SIG  Accelerator  and  SIGCUBATOR, 
two	turnkey	solutions	that	fast-track	innovative	ideas	to	market,	offering	support	for	existing	
customers	and	food	and	beverage	start-ups.	These	programmes	bring	SIG’s	expertise,	filling	
capabilities  and  industry  network  to  new  talent  and  innovative  concepts.  Small  companies, 
start-ups	and	entrepreneurs	often	do	not	have	sufficient	volume	to	produce	large	batches	with	
co-manufacturers.	By	testing	and	commercially	filling	their	products	in	SIG’s	combiLab,	they	can	
prepare and launch their products into the market.

More than

10,000 food and beverage 

products

Annual Report 2021Our Company   

   Technology and  innovation

49

Benefits for customers and the environment

Next generation filling technology

Our	 new	 SIG	 NEO	 filling	 machine	 launched	 in	 November	 brings	 a	 range	 of	 operational	 and	
environmental	benefits	to	customers	(see	story	> Investing in innovation). With a speed of up to 
18,000 packs	per	hour,	SIG	NEO	is	the	world’s	fastest	filling	machine	for	family-size	carton	packs.	
It	also	has	a	25%	lower	carbon	footprint	per	filled	pack	compared	with	SIG’s	current	generation	
filling	machines	for	family-size	packs,	due	to	low	waste	rates	and	reduced	consumption	of	water	
and other utilities. 

More than

270 packaging 

options

3 Tech  

Centres

Enhanced sustainability formats

We	enable	customers	to	respond	to	growing	environmental	concerns	by	offering	fully	renewable	
packaging.	 We	 launched	 the	 industry’s	 first	 aluminium-free	 solution	 –	 ECOPLUS	 –	 in	 2009,	
followed by SIGNATURE	100	in	2017,	the	world’s	first	ever	carton	pack	entirely	linked	to	plant-
based  materials  (see  story  >  Accelerating  climate  action).  We  are  also  able  to  replace  fossil-
based	polyethylene	with	plant-based	material	via	a	mass-balance	system	and	we	were	the	first	
company	to	offer	beverage	cartons	with	circular	polymers	made	from	recycled	post-consumer	
plastic waste.

SIGNATURE EVO: Aluminium-free packaging with full barrier protection

ECOPLUS and SIGNATURE 100 are both for use 
with dairy products only. Our ambition was to 
develop an aluminium-free pack that maintains 
the full barrier properties required to preserve 
oxygen-sensitive products such as juices. With the 
launch of SIGNATURE EVO in early 2022, we have 
achieved this ambition. SIGNATURE	EVO	offers	a	

full barrier aluminium-free solution for both liquid 
dairy	products	and	non-carbonated	soft	drinks –	
and it is available in portion-pack sizes. Later in 
2022, it will also be available as SIGNATURE EVO 
100 with the polymers linked to forest-based 
renewable material.

Annual Report 202150

BUSINESS 
REVIEW

51  Regional review

51 

  Europe

53 

  Middle East and Africa

55 

  APAC

57 

  Americas

60  Key performance highlights

61  Financial review

71  Risk management

Annual Report 2021Business review   

   Regional review

51

REGIONAL REVIEW

Europe

Core revenue1 

€735m

Introduction

LFL growth at  
constant currency

+2.1%

Europe  is  the  historical  core  of  SIG’s  aseptic  carton  packaging  business,  which  originated  in 
Germany. Our largest sleeves production plant globally is in Linnich, where we also assemble 
filling	machines	and	conduct	R&D	and	consumer	trials.	Sustainability	and	the	development	of	
new categories have become increasingly important as drivers of the business.

SIG realises revenues in many countries across Europe, which is now reported as a separate 
region (previously included in EMEA).

2021 overview

At-home consumption in Europe – a new normal?

A large portion of our business in Europe consists of litre packs which are suited for at-home 
consumption.	In	2021,	although	the	stockpiling	effects	experienced	in	2020	at	the	onset	of	the	
COVID-19	crisis	did	not	recur,	we	continued	to	benefit	from	a	relatively	high	level	of	demand	as	
people continued to work from home. This demand related not only to liquid dairy products 
used to prepare beverages in the home but also to our food business, with households and 
families eating more meals together.

Performance highlights

Meeting customer needs in Europe

The	growth	in	our	business	does	not	merely	reflect	favourable	consumption	trends	in	the	region.	
It	also	reflects	the	flexibility	of	our	packaging	system	and	an	attractive	total	cost	of	ownership,	
as well as our focus on customer service and the leading sustainability credentials of our packs. 
These have enabled us to consistently win new customers and to increase our share of wallet 
with existing customers. 

1	

	The	sum	of	core	revenue	of	EMEA	for	the	first	two	months	of	2021	(€119	million)	and	core	revenue	of	Europe	 
for the last ten months of 2021 (€616 million).

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52

French  family  business  Triballat  Noyal  recently  opted  for  SIG  technology  for  its  standard 
product ranges and has also launched a new brand of drinks called Pâquerette & Compagnie 
to  meet  consumer  demand  for  healthy  and  innovative  beverages  using  high-quality,  locally 
sourced ingredients. Three drinks made from 50% cow milk and 50% plant-based ingredients 
(oat,	almond	and	hazelnut)	are	filled	in	SIG’s	combiblocMidi	750	ml	carton	pack.	Tribillat	also	
launched	five	new	variants	for	its	Sojasun	range	of	flavoured	soy	drinks.

The roll-out of combismile in Europe gathered pace with Danone’s launch of a new range of 
flavoured	waters	under	the	Volvic	brand.	The	choice	reflects	both	the	favourable	environmental	
profile	 of	 cartons	 in	 general,	 and	 the	 consumer	 convenience	 and	 premium	 appearance	 of	
combismile. 

Also in France, we saw the supermarket chain Intermarché launch 100% pure apple juice in 
SIGNATURE packaging under the Merci brand, which supports farmers and the environment. 
SIGNATURE,	using	certified	plant-based	polymers,	offers	an	opportunity	to	reduce	the	use	of	
virgin plastic and complements the positioning of the brand.

Consumer  demand  for  more  sustainable  products  is  now  also  escalating  in  Eastern  Europe. 
Euromilk,	 located	 in	 Southern	 Slovakia	 and	 a	 long-standing	 SIG	 customer,	 became	 the	 first	
company in Eastern Europe to launch products in SIGNATURE carton packs. Euromilk decided 
to switch from PET bottles to carton packs for its Kukkonia UHT milk brand, to appeal to younger, 
eco-conscious consumers. 

The revival of the ice tea market in Europe has been driven by a new target group of close to 
8 million	teens	and	young	people.	This	group	is	highly	conscious	of	environmental	issues,	and	in	
2021	Coca-Cola’s	Fuze	Tea	in	the	Netherlands	became	the	first	brand	in	its	category	to	switch	to	
more sustainable carton packs by using SIGNATURE packaging material. 

Looking ahead

In 2020 we announced that Hochwald, a leading German dairy cooperative, has chosen SIG as 
its	preferred	partner	for	a	new	dairy	production	site,	supplying	15 new	filling	machines.	Most	
of	the	filling	machines	were	installed	in	the	course	of	2021,	ready	for	production	to	commence	
early in 2022. 

Innovation has been a key factor in further strengthening SIG’s relationship with its customers. 
In	September	the	Company	announced	a	€12 million	investment	in	a	new	Tech	Centre	Europe	to	
be located close to the Linnich plant. The new pilot plant will host state-of-the-art extrusion and 
filling	technology	and	will	increase	speed	to	market	for	new	packaging	solutions	and	materials.

The new Tech Centre Europe 
will accelerate new product 
and packaging development, 
enhancing SIG’s sustainable 
packaging solutions and 
supporting customers 
with complete end-to-end 
product launches.

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53

Middle East and Africa

Core revenue1 

€252m

Introduction

LFL growth at  
constant currency

+0.8%

Above-average  growth  potential  in  the  Middle  East  and  Africa  (MEA)  region  comes  from  the 
young and growing populations in countries where GDP per capita is on the rise. Urbanisation 
and disposable income growth are also industry drivers. Changing lifestyles and consumption 
habits favour processed and packaged food where our aseptic carton packaging solutions play 
an important role. As household incomes remain low in many countries, the ability to provide 
affordable	solutions	is	also	a	key	success	factor.

2021 overview

Since the end of February 2021, the MEA business has been fully consolidated within the SIG 
group.  The  business  continued  to  seize  new  opportunities  and  win  new  orders  despite  the 
ongoing	 impact	 of	 COVID-19,	 with	 consumption	 of	 non-carbonated	 soft	 drinks	 affected	 by	
lockdowns, school closures and generally lower social interaction.

Performance highlights

In 2021, SIG celebrated 20 years’ presence in the MEA region. Starting from scratch in 2001, SIG 
now has a market share of over 25% with more than 70 customers. In 2021 our plant in Riyadh, 
which	was	established	in	2005,	became	the	first	SIG	plant	to	achieve	ISO 45001	certification.

We	placed	our	first	food	filling	machine	in	the	region	in	2021,	with	Arla	Foods	Saudi	Arabia.	This	
is	the	first	time	that	Arla	has	produced	and	filled	its	food	portfolio	in	aseptic	carton	packs	locally.	
SIG’s	CFA 812	aseptic	food	filling	machine	provides	a	range	of	formats	and	volumes	together	
with	unmatched	flexibility	–	volume	changes	can	be	made	in	just	two	minutes.	The	packs	will	be	
used	to	fill	a	variety	of	soups	and	sauces.	

“We are always looking for new 
and innovative ways to improve 
our product offering.”

Henrik Lilballe Hansen
Vice President, Managing Director of Arla Foods, KSA

1  Core revenue for the last ten months of 2021 (since acquisition).

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54

Henrik Lilballe Hansen, Vice President, Managing Director of Arla Foods, KSA: “We are always 
looking	for	new	and	innovative	ways	to	improve	our	product	offering.	Choosing	aseptic	carton	
packs from SIG ensures we stand out on shelf and provide our MENA consumers with highly 
convenient, attractive and sustainable packaging solutions.”

We  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Lactalis-Halawa,  a  major  producer  of  dairy  products  in 
Egypt	with	a	presence	across	all	dairy	categories.	Lactalis-Halawa	will	fill	various	products	under	
the	brands	“Lactel”	and	“Santal”	in	different	formats	and	volumes,	using	a	single	machine.	We	
also entered into a project with Baladna, the leading dairy and beverage producer in Qatar, to 
add white cheese to its growing product portfolio in partnership with SIG.

A growing focus on sustainability in several countries is driving interest in cartons as a more 
sustainable	form	 of	packaging.	And	the	sustainability	 of	 our	 filling	 system	 goes	 beyond	 just	
the	cartons.	By	utilising	SIG’s	water-saving	technology	in	its	filling	lines,	Algerian	milk	producer	
Tchin Lait	was	able	to	cut	operating	costs	and	reduce	environmental	impact.

The Gulfood Manufacturing annual event and award ceremony returned live in November at Dubai 
World Trade Centre and attracted a large number of food manufacturing industry connoisseurs. 
SIG	received	the	“Top	Futuristic	Technology”	award	for	its	next	generation	filling	machine,	SIG	NEO	
(see > Investing in innovation).

On	the	eve	of	the	Gulfood	Manufacturing	event,	SIG	inaugurated	a	first-of-its-kind	innovation	
Technology Centre in the MEA region, at Dubai Silicon Oasis (see > Technology and innovation). 
The	Centre	has	been	granted	a	Platinum	LEED	certification	by	the	Green	Building	Certification	
Institute	(GBCI).	LEED	provides	a	framework	for	healthy,	highly	efficient	and	cost-saving	green	
buildings,	and	LEED	certification	is	a	globally	recognised	symbol	of	sustainability	achievement	
and leadership.

Looking ahead

SIG’s	business	in	MEA	covers	17	countries.	And	yet	the	region	comprises	70	countries,	offering	
significant	scope	for	expansion.	SIG’s	experience	in	establishing	a	business	in	new	markets	will	
support growth in the region, with expansion projects already underway in Iraq, Turkey and 
Mauritania. 

SIG was awarded “Top Futuristic Technology” at 
the Gulfood Manufacturing award ceremony for its 
next	generation	filling	machine,	SIG NEO.	In	2021,	
the annual event and award ceremony returned 
live in-person at Dubai World Trade Centre.

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55

APAC

Core revenue 

€691m

Introduction

LFL growth at  
constant currency

+8.2%

Asia	Pacific	has	long	been	a	strategic	focus	for	SIG	and	we	now	have	three	sleeves	production	
plants and a Tech Centre in the region. Strong market fundamentals include growing populations, 
rising	disposable	incomes,	urbanisation,	a	focus	on	convenience	and	–	increasingly	–	health	and	
sustainability awareness.

2021 overview

The	APAC	region	showed	solid	growth	in	2021	despite	the	ongoing	effects	 of	COVID-19	in	a	
number of South-East Asian countries. Although many of the products we sell in the region are 
for	on-the-go	consumption	which	has	been	affected	by	the	pandemic,	we	were	able	to	achieve	
growth	 through	the	 efficiency	 and	 flexibility	of	 our	 system,	 our	 focus	 on	 innovation	 and	 the	
sustainability of our packs. 

In China, the economy continued to recover steadily. An increasing interest in healthy nutrition, 
which	was	only	intensified	by	the	pandemic,	led	to	strong	demand	for	white	milk.	

Performance highlights

Our new plant in China was operational from the end of 2020 and will enable us to meet the 
long-term growth in demand forecast for the region (see > Expanding our global presence).

In China we were able to win new liquid dairy customers including Yeo’s, Shanhua, Yiming and 
Prairie New Herdsman Farming. We were also able to increase our share of wallet with existing 
customers and our business with co-packers expanded. Chinese consumers’ interest in healthy 
nutrition is starting to drive demand for plant-based milks and we signed contracts for plant-
based milks with Huangshi in combismile and with Yeo’s.

It  is  now  four  years  since  we  launched  combismile  in  China  but  the  growth  momentum 
continues, with a 26% volume increase year on year. 

We	saw	a	record	number	of	filling	machines	contracted	or	deployed	in	2021,	including	12 new	
lines	with	Mengniu	and	two	combismile	filling	machines	with	Yili.	We	also	undertook	projects	
with a number of regional customers. 

In	Asia	Pacific	South,	there	has	been	some	polarisation	in	the	market,	with	the	impact	of	the	
pandemic  on  purchasing  power  increasing  the  focus  on  value-oriented  products.  On  the 
other hand, health awareness is favouring premium products with high quality and innovative 
ingredients. 

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56

“SIG’s filling technology makes it possible 
for us to also fill beverages with pieces 
in carton packs and easily make product 
and volume changes. ”

Hideki Kasai
President of Cosmo Foods

We	saw	new	filling	machines	ramping	up	in	a	number	of	countries	including	Korea,	Thailand,	
Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and India. combismile is making good progress and combismile 
filling	machines	have	been	installed	with	Nestlé	in	Vietnam,	Daesang	in	Korea	and	Amul	in	India.	
In	addition,	our	joint	venture	with	DNP	in	Japan	has	signed	a	contract	for	a	combismile	filling	
machine with co-packer Cosmo Foods. With integrated drinksplus technology, Cosmo Foods 
will	be	able	to	develop	and	fill	a	broad	range	of	exciting	new	product	concepts	containing	real	
pieces of fruit or vegetables. And the choice of combismile was not just driven by the carton’s 
attractive design:

Hideki	Kasai,	President	of	Cosmo	Foods:	“The	new	combismile	filling	line	will	be	sited	at	our	plant	
in	Komono.	Cosmo	Foods	currently	offers	co-packing	of	beverages	in	plastic	packaging,	but	we	
have  decided  to  add  carton  packs  to  our  portfolio  because  of  their  excellent  environmental 
profile.	SIG’s	filling	technology	makes	it	possible	for	us	to	also	fill	beverages	with	pieces	in	carton	
packs and easily make product and volume changes. With this new system, we will give brand 
owners	the	opportunity	to	offer	products	with	high	added	value.”

Sustainabilty	 concerns	 are	 increasingly	 influencing	 customer	 choices	 in	 Asia	 Pacific.	 Dairy	
Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO) has introduced a new “National Milk” product 
range in SIG’s on-the-go combiblocXSlim carton packs with SIGNATURE Full Barrier packaging 
material. DPO launched the new products under the slogan “Love Us, Save the World”. 

Digitalisation	is	also	growing	in	importance	in	the	region.	SIG’s	“One	Cap,	One	Code”	solution	–	
available	for	SIG’s	closure	combiGo	–	enables	customers	to	apply	QR	codes	which	are	not	only	
visible on the package but can also be hidden on the inside of the closure. This ensures that 
the QR code can only be scanned after the product has been purchased and opened by the 
consumer.	Nestlé	became	the	first	company	in	Vietnam	to	opt	for	this	closure	solution	for	its	
popular Nestlé Milo Teen Protein drinks.

We  have  seen  an  increase  in  demand  for  family-size  packs  due  to  extended  lockdowns  in  a 
number of South-East Asian countries where more consumers are working from home. Family-
size	format	filling	machines	now	operate	at	the	sites	of	customers	such	as	Yeo’s	in	Malaysia	and	
PTUJ	and	Diamond	in	Indonesia,	to	name	just	a	few.

Looking ahead

Our presence in family-size packs will be further expanded by the planned acquisition of Evergreen 
Asia’s	fresh	milk	carton	business,	announced	in	January.	This	acquisition	will	enable	us	to	serve	the	
growing demand for fresh milk in China and to leverage our innovation in this segment. There is 
considerable technology overlap with our core aseptic business and the acquisition is expected 
to  generate  attractive  synergies.  It  will  enable  us  to  increase  our  share  of  wallet  with  existing 
customers and to access new customers.

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57

Americas

Core revenue 

€366m

Introduction

LFL growth at  
constant currency

+19.4%

Our business in the Americas ranges from the developed markets of the USA and Canada to 
fast-growing emerging markets such as Ecuador and Chile. We have tailored our go-to-market 
strategies	to	meet	the	differing	needs	of	the	countries	in	the	region.	

2021 overview

The Americas registered another strong performance in 2021 with growth across the region. 
In  Brazil  and  Mexico,  high  at-home  consumption  of  liquid  dairy  and  culinary  products  was 
sustained	during	the	year.	The	effects	of	the	COVID-19	pandemic	on	spending	power	in	Brazil	
have	reinforced	consumers’	focus	on	affordability,	with	demand	for	differentiated	and	premium	
products	expected	to	pick	up	as	the	economic	situation	improves.	In	Mexico,	high	inflation	rates	
are driving demand for large-size formats. The USA saw an increase in food service sales with 
the re-opening of quick-service restaurants.

Performance highlights

In	2020,	we	placed	nine	filling	machines	with	two	large	Brazilian	dairy	companies,	Shefa	and	
Lider	Alimentos.	These	filling	machines	continued	to	make	a	significant	contribution	to	growth	in	
2021. With Shefa, where the business includes co-packing services to brand owners, a highlight 
was	the	introduction	of	combismile.	This	contributed	to	the	diversification	of	our	portfolio	into	
small portions designed for individual consumption, with a focus on new categories such as 
high protein beverages. 

“With this new packaging, 
we have revamped our line 
of high-protein drinks.”

Roberto Adabo
President of Shefa

“With  this  new  packaging,  we  have  revamped  our  line  of  high-protein  drinks,  which  has  a 
demanding young public that is always looking for quality products that match their lifestyle. 
The package has a beautiful design, is easier to hold and with a closure that makes consumption 
more convenient”, says Roberto Adabo, President of Shefa.

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58

Our  relationship  with  Nestlé  in  Brazil,  originally  covering  sweetened  condensed  milk  and 
flavoured	milk,	has	progressed	further	to	include	plant-based	beverages.	SIG	is	also	expanding	
with Nestlé outside Brazil with the opening of a second line in Ecuador for medium sizes. The 
expansion	of	our	footprint	with	Nestlé	reflects	the	efficiency	we	have	demonstrated	and	the	low	
waste	rates	on	our	filling	machines.	

Focus  on  food  safety  has  increased  following  the  pandemic  as  shown  by  the  adoption  of 
our PAC.TRUST product traceability solution by Cemil, a major producer of dairy products in 
Minas Gerais,	Brazil.	Cemil	is	deploying	the	automated	PAC.TRUST	system	to	manage	its	entire	
logistics	chain	in	real	time,	monitoring	volumes	from	the	time	the	packaging	leaves	the	filling	
line to delivery at the point of sale. 

In the USA the re-opening of quick-service restaurants with the easing of COVID-19 lockdowns 
resulted in a strong sales performance in food service. Growth in premium plant-based milks 
and creamers continued, particularly with emerging brands. 

nutpods,	an	industry-leading	plant-based	coffee	creamer	 company,	continued	to	expand	its	
portfolio in combidome. 

“Our first to market partnership with 
SIG’s SIGNATURE PACK has allowed 
nutpods to increase its relevance.”

Madeline Haydon
Founder and CEO of nutpods

“Our	first	to	market	partnership	with	SIG’s	SIGNATURE	PACK,	which	we	call	Plant	Pack™,	has	
allowed  nutpods  to  increase  its  relevance  and  appeal  to  younger,  environmentally  conscious 
consumers	who	are	looking	for	better-for-you	brands	as	well	as	to	differentiate	us	from	the	sea	
of	plastic	bottles	in	our	category.”	–	Madeline	Haydon,	Founder	and	CEO	of	nutpods.

Super	Creamer,	a	keto-friendly	creamer	from	Super	Coffee,	also	continued	to	expand	its	line	of	
creamers packed in combidome. 

“We couldn’t be more grateful and fortunate to continue to expand our Super Creamer portfolio 
with  SIG.  Our  partnership  allows  us  to  create  products  in  packaging  that  adds  value  to  our 
customers”,	says	Jordan	DeCicco,	Super	Coffee’s	Founder	and	COO.

“We couldn’t be more grateful and 
fortunate to continue to expand our 
Super Creamer portfolio with SIG.”

Jordan DeCicco
Super	Coffee’s	Founder	and	COO

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59

Broth and stock sales in the USA and Canada continued to show good growth due to an ongoing 
trend towards preparing meals at home.

In Mexico, we saw strong sales of premium white milk by Santa Clara, one of the leading dairies. 
Alpura	introduced	two	new	flavoured	milk	products	under	their	premium	Selecta	brand.	Alpura	
also	launched	their	first	plant-based	beverage	“Seeds”	in	combifit.	The	Nestlé	range	of	coffee	
creamer	(Coffeemate)	and	cooking	products	under	the	Carnation	brand	also	performed	well.

Looking ahead

In 2022, construction of our new plant in Mexico will continue (see > Realising further growth 
potential in North America). The planned opening of the plant in early 2023 will enable us to serve 
customers in both Mexico and the USA better and faster.

Innovation	will	set	the	pace	for	SIG’s	growth	in	the	region	in	2022	–	not	only	by	reinforcing	the	offer	
of new formats but also by improving our customers’ performance through higher productivity 
and	efficiency.	The	SIG	Reliability	Centre,	a	state-of-the-art	remote	solutions	centre	located	at	our	
site in Paraná, Brazil will coordinate the deployment of solutions such as our Plant 360 Remote 
Services and Plant 360 Asset Health Monitoring.

SIG has set up a network of Reliability Centres worldwide to ensure its 
senior	system	experts	can	analyse	data	from	its	filling	lines	and	provide	
fast	and	efficient	insights	to	help	customers.	Following	the	Reliability	
Centres in Dubai (UAE) and Linnich (Germany), SIG is now opening a 
Reliability Centre in Paraná, Brazil.

Annual Report 2021Business review   

   Key performance highlights

60

KEY PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Core revenue

Core revenue growth

Adjusted EBITDA

€2.05bn

2020: €1.80bn

6.6% (LFL)

2020: 5.5%

€571m

2020: €498m

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Adjusted net income

ROCE

Adjusted EBITDA margin

€252m

2020: €232m

2021

2020

31.0%

2020: 29.5%

2021

2020

Adjusted EPS diluted

Free cash flow

€0.75

2020: €0.73

2021

2020

€258m

2020: €233m

2021

2020

27.7%

2020: 27.4%

2021

2020

Leverage

2.5x

2020: 2.7x

2021

2020

Share information

for the year ended 31 December 2021

Market capitalisation

CHF 8.59bn

Number of shares

337,520,872

Share price on 31.12

CHF 25.46

Total shareholder return

26.2%

Share price closing high

CHF 28.32

Share price closing low

CHF 19.38

Average daily volume

713,586

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

31 December
2020

March
2021

June
2021

September
2021

31 December
2021

SIG

SMIM

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   Financial review

61

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Growth above guided range and record adjusted 
EBITDA margin.

“In 2021 we achieved growth in all regions. 
We continued our track record of strong cash 
generation while investing in new production 
capacity and increasing the number of filling 
machines in the field.”

Frank Herzog, Chief Financial Officer 

Financial performance

Revenue

Strong revenue performance in 2021 was underpinned by our broad geographic reach and our 
key role in the supply chain for essential food and beverages. Core revenue increased by 6.6% on 
a	like-for-like	constant	currency	basis	(13.9%	as	reported)	to	reach	€2,046.8 million.	Total	revenue	
increased by 6.2% on a like-for-like constant currency basis (13.5% as reported). For an explanation 
of	our	like-for-like	revenue	definition,	refer	to	the	section	“Other”	below.	The	acquisition	of	the	
remaining	50%	of	the	shares	of	the	joint	ventures	in	the	Middle	East	(“the	JV acquisition”)	at	the	
end	of	February	2021	contributed	€166 million	of	incremental	revenue	to	the	Group.	

Revenue growth in the segments

CORE REVENUE 20211 
by segment

SLEEVE AND CLOSURE REVENUE 2021 
by end market

€366m

€735m

7%
7%
2020: 9%
2020: 9%

25%
25%
2020: 22%
2020: 22%

€691m

€252m

Europe

MEA

APAC

Americas

68%
68%
2020: 69%
2020: 69%

LD

LD

NCSD

NCSD

Food

Food

1	

	Europe:	The	sum	of	core	revenue	of	EMEA	for	the	first	two	months	of	2021	(€119	million)	and	core	revenue	of	Europe	for	the	last	ten	
months of 2021 (€616 million). MEA: Core revenue for the last ten months of 2021 (since acquisition).

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In Europe, revenue in 2021 was 2.1% higher on a like-for-like constant currency basis. In 2021, 
while	the	stockpiling	effects	experienced	in	2020	at	the	onset	of	the	COVID-19	crisis	did	not	
recur,	 the	 business	 continued	 to	 benefit	 from	 a	 relatively	 high	 level	 of	 demand	 as	 people	
continued to work from home.

In  the  Middle  East  and  Africa,  like-for-like  constant  currency  growth  for  the  ten  months  to 
December 2021 was 0.8%. Growth was achieved despite the impact of COVID-19 on the non-
carbonated  soft  drinks  market,  with  schools  closed  and  lower  out-of-home  consumption.  In 
addition,	drought	in	South	Africa	in	the	first	half	of	the	year	temporarily	affected	the	liquid	dairy	
business.

In	Asia	Pacific,	core	revenue	in	2021	was	8.2%	higher	on	a	like-for-like	constant	currency	basis.	
Market	conditions	in	China	returned	to	more	normal	levels	with	demand	for	white	milk	benefiting	
from	its	acknowledged	health	benefits.	Countries	in	South-East	Asia	continued	to	be	affected	by	
COVID-19 for most of the year but revenue held up well, supported by customer wins and a focus 
on innovation and sustainability. 

The	Americas	saw	exceptional	growth	of	19.4%	at	constant	currency,	reflecting	the	contribution	
of	filling	machines	deployed	in	Brazil	in	the	course	of	2020.	At-home	consumption	continued	to	
drive	demand	in	both	Brazil	and	Mexico.	Revenue	in	the	USA	benefited	from	the	re-opening	of	
restaurants and a re-stocking of food service products packed in SIG cartons.

SIG REVENUE SPLIT1

Fillers

7%

Sleeves

86%

Service

7%

1  Revenue	split	based	on	revenue	generated	through	sale	of	filler	system	components	and	sleeves	and	closures	for	2021.

Seasonality

The	Group’s	business	experiences	moderate	seasonal	fluctuations,	primarily	due	to	seasonal	
consumption patterns and performance incentive programmes relating to sleeves that generally 
end in the fourth quarter. Customers tend to purchase additional sleeves prior to the end of 
the year to meet seasonal demand and to avail themselves of annual volume rebates, typically 
resulting in higher sales during the fourth quarter. Historically, this has resulted in relatively low 
sales	in	the	first	quarter.

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ADJUSTED EBITDA 20211 
by segment

NET CAPEX 20212 
by segment

FILLING MACHINES 2021 
in	field	(units)

€97m

€242m

€34m

€54m

169

456

1,295

€212m

€78m

€39m

€6m

431

239

Europe

MEA

APAC

Americas

Europe

MEA

APAC

Americas

Europe

MEA

APAC

Americas

1	

2	

	Europe:	The	sum	of	adjusted	EBITDA	of	EMEA	for	the	first	two	months	of	2021	(€38	million)	and	adjusted	EBITDA	of	Europe	for	the	last	
ten months of 2021 (€204 million). MEA: Adjusted EBITDA for the last ten months of 2021 (since acquisition).

	Europe:	The	sum	of	net	capex	of	EMEA	for	the	first	two	months	of	2021	(€10 million)	and	net	capex	of	Europe	for	the	last	ten	months	
of	2021	(€44 million).	MEA:	Net	capex	for	the	last	ten	months	of	2021	(since	acquisition).	

EBITDA

ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN1

EMEA

Europe

MEA

APAC

Americas

SIG Group

As of 31 Dec. 2021

As of 31 Dec. 2020

32.2%

33.1%

31.1%

30.0%

26.5%

27.7%

34.4%

–

–

31.6%

22.7%

27.4%

1  Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue from transactions with external customers.

Adjusted	EBITDA	increased	by	€72.3 million,	from	€498.3 million	in	2020	to	€570.6 million	in	2021.	
The	increase	was	primarily	driven	by	a	top	line	contribution	of	€47.1 million	reflecting	the	factors	
described	above.	The	JV	acquisition	contributed	a	€33.7 million	net	increase	to	adjusted	EBITDA.	
These	positive	impacts	were	partially	offset	by	year-on-year	increases	in	raw	material	prices,	which	
began	to	be	felt	in	the	second	half	of	the	year	(€2.6 million),	negative	foreign	exchange	impacts	
(€4.7 million)	and	negative	production	efficiencies	(€2.4 million),	primarily	related	to	higher	freight	
and  energy  costs.  Total  SG&A  costs  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  decreased  to  13.2%  in  2021 
compared with 14.1% in 2020. 

EBITDA	increased	by	€112.7  million	to	€562.4  million.	This	increase	was	primarily	driven	by	the	
factors	affecting	adjusted	EBITDA	described	above.	In	addition	to	the	adjusted	EBITDA	contribution,	
the  increase  is  also  attributable  to  a  net  year-on-year  positive  impact  related  to  the  paper  mill 
divestment	in	New	Zealand	(€38.0 million	negative	impact	in	2020	versus	€21.9 million	of	negative	
impact	in	2021),	net	positive	impacts	from	the	JV	acquisition	accounting	adjustments	(€31.9 million)	
and	the	recognition	in	2021	of	indirect	tax	recoveries	of	€10.3 million.	These	positive	effects	were	
partly	offset	by	lower	unrealised	hedging	benefits	(€13.7 million).

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The	adjusted	EBITDA	margin	of	the	former	EMEA	and	new	Europe	segments	benefited	from	gains	
relating	to	raw	material	hedge	contracts,	which	offset	incremental	freight	and	energy	costs.	In	APAC,	
the adjusted EBITDA margin was negatively impacted by higher raw material spot prices. The positive 
hedging	effects	related	to	the	raw	material	headwinds	are	reported	in	the	former	segment	EMEA	
and now in Europe. A continuing negative impact of currencies on the adjusted EBITDA margin in 
the	Americas	was	more	than	offset	by	the	positive	top	line	contribution.

Capex

Net  capex  as  a  percentage  of  total  revenue  decreased  from  8.0%  in  2020  to  6.9%  in  2021. 
Investments  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  increased,  primarily  relating  to  equipment  in 
European sleeves production plants and to equipment to be used in the new plant currently 
under	construction	in	Mexico.	Non-filler	capex	also	continued	to	be	incurred	for	the	new	sleeves	
production	plant	in	China,	although	to	a	lesser	extent	in	2021.	Gross	filler	capex	also	increased	
but	net	filler	capex	was	lower,	reflecting	a	higher	proportion	of	upfront	cash	compared	with	the	
prior	year	due	to	the	regional	mix	of	filling	line	contracts.	

We	placed	76	filling	machines	in	the	field	in	2021.	Taking	account	of	withdrawals,	the	number	of	
filling	machines	globally	reached	1,295,	a	net	increase	of	29.

GROUP NET CAPEX 2021

Upfront cash

-103

153

93

Gross filler

PP&E

Net income 

Adjusted net income increased by €20.1 million to €252.4 million in 2021. This increase was 
driven	by	the	same	factors	as	for	adjusted	EBITDA,	partly	offset	by	incremental	depreciation	and	
PPA	amortisation	as	a	result	of	the	JV	acquisition.	

Net income increased by €104.1 million to €172.1 million in 2021. The increase was mainly due 
to the factors impacting EBITDA described above, impairments of the Whakatane mill assets 
that did not recur in 2021, a reduction of the PPA expenses relating to the acquisition of SIG 
by	Onex	in	2015	and	positive	foreign	exchange	impacts	on	financing	costs	due	to	movements	
in	the	Euro/US	Dollar	exchange	rate.	These	positive	elements	were	partly	offset	by	additional	
depreciation	and	PPA	amortisation	arising	from	the	JV	acquisition	and	a	higher	tax	expense	
in 2021.

The	 adjusted	 and	 the	 effective	 tax	 rate	 declined	 from	 around	 25%	 in	 2020	 to	 around	 23%	
in  2021.	The	effective	tax	rate	is	impacted	by	the	relative	mix	of	profits	and	losses	taxed	at	
varying tax rates in the jurisdictions where we operate. The 2021 tax rate was also positively 
impacted by non-recurring favourable outcomes of prior year tax positions.

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65

(In	€ 	million)

Profit for the period

Non-cash foreign exchange impact of non-functional currency loans  
and	realised	foreign	exchange	impact	due	to	refinancing

Amortisation of transaction costs

Net	change	in	fair	value	of	financing-related	derivatives

Onex acquisition PPA depreciation and amortisation

Net	effect	of	early	repayment	of	loans

Interest on out-of-period indirect tax recoveries

Adjustments to EBITDA:

Unrealised gain on operating derivatives 

Replacement	of	share	of	profit	or	loss	of	joint	ventures	
with cash dividends	received	from	joint	ventures

Restructuring costs, net of reversals

Loss on sale of subsidiary

Transaction- and acquisition-related costs

Fair value adjustment on inventories 

Gain on pre-existing interest in former joint ventures

Out-of-period indirect tax recoveries

Impairment losses

Other

Tax	effect	on	above	items

Adjusted net income

Year ended
31 Dec. 2021

Year ended
31 Dec. 2020

172.1

(10.6)

3.6

–

103.1

3.7

(3.1)

(7.8)

1.6

26.0

12.1

16.5

10.4

(48.8)

(10.3)

4.4

4.1

(24.6)

252.4

68.0

24.6

3.1

(0.5)

125.4

19.7 

–

(21.5)

5.3

6.3

–

3.1

–

–

–

49.3

6.1

(56.6)

232.3

Return on capital employed

Post-tax  ROCE,  computed  at  an  unchanged  reference  tax  rate 
of	 30%,	 increased	 by	 150  basis	 points	 in	 2021	 to	 31.0%.	 At	 the	
adjusted	effective	tax	rate	of	23.3%	in	2021,	ROCE	reached	34.0%.	
The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in adjusted 
EBITDA for the reasons described above.

ROCE

31.0%

Cash flows

Our	 strong	 cash	 flow	 generation	 continued	 in	 2021,	 with	 net	
operating	cash	inflows	of	€530.9 million	(€105.1 million	higher	than	
in	2020)	and	free	cash	flow	of	€258.3 million	(€25.1 million	higher).

Free cash flow 

€258m

Net  cash  from  operating  activities  was  positively  impacted  by  the 
adjusted  EBITDA  growth  described  above,  net  working  capital 
inflows	and	the	non-recurrence	of	refinancing-related	payments.	This	was	offset	by	costs	relating	
to	the	JV acquisition	and	to	the	planned	acquisitions	in	2022	(see	the	“Acquisition”	section	below).	
The	strong	generation	of	operating	cash	inflows	resulted	in	the	increase	in	free	cash	flow,	despite	
higher capex and lease payments in 2021.

Investing	cash	outflows	increased	in	2021	due	to	higher	gross	filler	capex.	The	positive	impact	of	
upfront	cash	in	the	year	was	reflected	in	net	cash	from	operating	activities.	Total	net	capex	was	
in line with the prior year and represented 6.9% of revenue in 2021 compared with 8.0% in 2020.

The	increase	in	financing	cash	outflows	in	2021	was	primarily	related	to	the	repayment	of	external	
loans of one of the former joint ventures.

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66

Net debt and leverage

(In	€ 	million)

Gross debt

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt

Net leverage ratio

As of
 31 Dec. 20211

As of
31 Dec. 2020

1,732.4

304.5

1,427.9

2.5x

1,697.0

355.1

1,341.9

2.7x

1 

 In the calculation of the net leverage ratio as of 31 December 2021, adjusted EBITDA includes the adjusted EBITDA of the former joint 
ventures	in	the	Middle	East	from	1	January	2021.

Since	 the	 refinancing	 that	 took	 place	 in	 June	 2020,	 gross	 debt	 includes	
an	unsecured	term	loan	of	€550 million	(maturing	in	June	2025)	and	two	
issues	of	senior	unsecured	notes	in	the	aggregate	amount	of	€1,000 million	
(maturing	in	June	2023	and	June	2025).	Lease	liabilities	of	€182.4 million	are	
also included in the gross debt. 

Leverage

2.5x

Growth	in	EBITDA	and	strong	cash	flow	generation	enabled	a	reduction	in	the	net	leverage	
ratio	from	2.7x	to	2.5x	in	2021,	after	funding	the	JV	acquisition,	which	had	a	net	debt	impact	of	
approximately €200 million. Since the IPO in 2018, strong cash generation has resulted in an 
average reduction in leverage of approximately 0.25x per year.

Debt rating

Moody's

S&P

Acquisitions 

Company rating

Ba1

BBB–

Stable

Stable

As of

October 2021

March 2020

Acquisition of the remaining shares of the joint ventures  
in the Middle East

On 25 February 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of the shares of its two joint 
ventures	in	the	Middle	East	for	a	consideration	of	€490.3 million,	split	into	cash	of	€167.0 million	
and	17,467,632 newly	issued	SIG	ordinary	shares	with	a	fair	value	of	€323.3 million	at	the	time	
of	closing.	The	new	SIG	shares	were	issued	out	of	authorised	share	capital.	The	JV	acquisition	
gives the Group control over a business with strong growth prospects in a growing market and 
expands its global presence. 

The	JV	acquisition	has	resulted	in	a	split	of	the	segment	Europe,	Middle	East	and	Africa	(“EMEA”)	
into two segments: segment Europe and segment Middle East and Africa (“MEA”).

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Announcement of agreement to acquire Evergreen’s fresh carton 
business in Asia Pacific

The	Group	announced	on	5	January	2022	that	it	has	entered	
into  an  agreement  to  acquire  Evergreen’s  fresh  carton 
business	in	Asia	Pacific	(“Evergreen	Asia”).	It	will	acquire	100%	
of the shares of Evergreen Packaging Korea Ltd., Evergreen 
Packaging  (Shanghai)  Co.  Ltd.  and  Evergreen  Packaging 
(Taiwan) Co. Ltd from Evergreen Packaging International LLC.

Evergreen	Asia	provides	filling	machines,	cartons,	closures	
and  after-sales  service  to  its  customers  in  the  fresh  and 
extended shelf life dairy segment, mainly for milk, and has 
production plants in China, South Korea and Taiwan. 

The acquisition will allow the Group to access a new customer 
base  in  an  attractive  growing  market  in  Asia  and  also  to 
expand	its	offering	to	existing	customers.	The	Group	will	use	
its experience to further develop the fresh carton business, 
drawing  on  its  regional  R&D  presence  and  innovation 
capabilities as well as its marketing expertise to introduce more innovative packaging formats in 
the  Asian  fresh  dairy  market.  Synergies  are  expected  from  commercial  opportunities  and  cost 
optimisation.	In	addition,	the	business	will	benefit	from	a	supply	arrangement	at	market	for	coated	
carton board. 

The acquisition is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2022. The closing is subject 
to  customary  closing  conditions,  including  approvals  from  regulatory  authorities.  Evergreen 
Asia will be part of the Group’s APAC segment. 

The consideration for the shares of the Evergreen entities will be based on an enterprise value 
of $335 million (subject to customary closing adjustments) on a cash-free, debt-free basis and 
will	be	paid	in	cash	at	the	closing	of	the	acquisition.	The	final	consideration	will	be	determined	at	
the	time	of	the	completion	settlement.	The	acquisition	will	initially	be	financed	through	a	bridge	
facility	of	€300	million	with	a	maturity	of	up	to	18	months,	which	will	be	refinanced	with	long-
term	financing	arrangements.

In  the  year  ended  31  December  2021,  Evergreen  Asia  generated  revenue  of  approximately 
$160 million	and	adjusted	EBITDA	of	approximately	$28	million	(unaudited).

Announcement of agreement to acquire Scholle IPN

The Group announced on 1 February 2022 that it has entered into an agreement to acquire 
100% of Scholle IPN, a privately held company, from CLIL Holding B.V.. 

Scholle IPN is a leading innovator of sustainable packaging systems and solutions for food and 
beverages, with retail, institutional and industrial customers. It is the global leader in bag-in-
box  and  number  two  in  spouted  pouches.  The  acquisition  will  enable  the  Group  to  expand 
its  product  portfolio,  increase  its  presence  in  the  United  States  and  leverage  its  established 
presence	in	emerging	markets.	Synergies	and	cost	efficiencies	are	expected	in	areas	such	as	
commercial operations, technology, innovation and sustainability as well as procurement and 
manufacturing.

The acquisition is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2022. The closing is subject 
to customary closing conditions, including approvals from regulatory authorities. 

Annual Report 2021Business review   

   Financial review

68

The consideration for the shares of Scholle IPN will be based on an enterprise value of €1.36 billion 
(at an USD/EUR exchange rate of 1.12862) and an estimated net debt position of €310 million as 
of	31	December	2021,	reflecting	an	equity	value	of	€1.05	billion.	The	acquisition	will	be	funded	
through	a	mix	of	cash	and	shares,	and	the	refinancing	of	existing	debt.

The consideration will be split into cash of €370 million (subject to customary closing adjustments) 
and 33.75 million newly issued shares, to be transferred at the closing of the acquisition, and 
a contingent consideration. The new shares will be issued out of authorised share capital. The 
existing	debt	of	Scholle	IPN	will	be	refinanced	at	closing.	The	contingent	consideration	depends	
on Scholle IPN outperforming the top end of the Group’s mid-term revenue growth guidance 
of	4–6%	per	year	for	the	years	ending	31	December	2023,	2024	and	2025,	and	would	be	paid	
in cash in three annual instalments of up to €89 million ($100 million) per year. Payments for 
growth	rates	ranging	from	6–11.5%	per	the	respective	year	will	be	made	based	on	a	pre-agreed	
ratchet structure. 

The	consideration	to	be	paid	in	cash	at	closing	and	the	repayment	of	existing	debt	will	be	financed	
via	a	bridge	facility	with	a	maturity	of	up	to	18	months,	which	is	expected	to	be	refinanced	
through	a	combination	of	long-term	debt	and	a	share	capital	increase	of	approximately	€200–
250 million. 

The current owner of Scholle IPN, Laurens Last, will become the 
largest single shareholder in SIG after closing of the acquisition 
with an approximate shareholding of 9.1% (with a lock-up period 
of  18  to  24  months).  He  will  also  be  nominated  for  election  to 
the Board of Directors of SIG at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting on 7 April 2022. Ross Bushnell, CEO of Scholle IPN, will 
join SIG’s Group Executive Board subject to and as of closing of 
the acquisition.

In  the  twelve  months  ended  31  December  2021,  Scholle  IPN 
generated revenue of approximately €474 million and adjusted 
EBITDA of approximately €90 million (unaudited). 

Annual Report 2021Business review   

   Financial review

69

Other

Dividend

To allow our shareholders to participate in the cash generative nature of our business, we have 
set	a	dividend	payout	target	of	50–60%	of	adjusted	net	income.		

At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 7 April 2022, the 
Board  of  Directors  will  propose  a  dividend  payment  for  2021 
of CHF 0.45 per share, totalling CHF 151.9 million (equivalent to 
€147.0	million	as	per	the	exchange	rate	as	of	31	December 2021),	
payable  out  of  foreign  capital  contribution  reserves.  This 
represents  a  dividend  payout  ratio  of  58%  of  adjusted  net 
income.

Dividend

CHF 0.45

Sale of New Zealand paper mill

After the Group’s announcement in March 2021 that it would close its paper mill in New Zealand 
(Whakatane),	it	was	approached	by	potential	buyers.	The	Group	sold	the	paper	mill	on	3 June 2021	
for NZD 1 to a consortium of investors who will enable the paper mill to continue to operate. The 
sale	of	the	mill	resulted	in	a	loss	of	€12.1 million.	In	connection	with	the	initial	decision	to	close	
the mill, the Group expected to incur plant decommissioning and redundancy costs of around 
€30  million.	 However,	 due	 to	 the	 sale,	 only	 €9.8  million	 of	 restructuring	 costs	 relating	 to	 the	
employees of the mill were recognised in the year ended 31 December 2021. 

New production plant for sleeves in Mexico

The Group announced in April 2021 that it will construct a new production plant for sleeves in 
Mexico.	Operations	are	planned	to	start	in	the	first	quarter	of	2023.	The	plant	will	be	leased	by	
the Group. 

Foreign currencies

We operate internationally and transact business in a range of currencies. Whilst our reporting 
currency	is	the	Euro,	we	generate	a	significant	portion	of	our	revenue	and	costs	in	currencies	
other than Euro. Increases or decreases in the value of the Euro against other currencies in 
countries	where	we	operate	can	affect	our	results	of	operations	and	the	value	of	balance	sheet	
items denominated in foreign currencies. Our strategy is to reduce this exposure through the 
natural hedging that arises from the localisation of our operations. In addition, we systematically 
hedge all key currencies against the Euro using a twelve-month rolling layered approach. 

We	 supply	 semi-finished	 and	 finished	 goods	 to	 certain	 of	 our	 non-European	 operations	 in	
Euro  and  a  number  of  our  key  raw  material  suppliers  charge  us  for  raw  materials  in  Euros 
or	in	US Dollars.	As	a	result,	a	greater	portion	of	our	costs	is	denominated	in	Euros	and,	to	a	
lesser extent, US Dollars as compared to the related revenue generated in those currencies. 
Accordingly, changes in the exchange rates of the Euro and the US Dollar compared with the 
currencies	in	which	we	sell	our	products	could	adversely	affect	the	results	of	operations.	We	
expect  to  mitigate  some  of  these  cost  mismatches  with  the  opening  and  expansion  of  local 
production	facilities	in	certain	markets,	continuing	efforts	to	qualify	local	suppliers	and	by	using	
foreign currency exchange derivatives.

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70

Alternative performance measures 

Definitions and reconciliations

For additional information about the alternative performance measures used by management 
(including	 reconciliations	 to	 measures	 defined	 in	 IFRS),	 please	 refer	 to	 the	 following	 link:	
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/performance/definitions

Like-for-like basis (“LFL”)

With	effect	from	the	end	of	February	2021,	revenue	of	the	former	joint	ventures	in	the	Middle	
East and Africa are fully consolidated and presented in the new segment MEA (see the section 
“Acquisitions” above). Prior to the acquisition of the remaining shares of the joint ventures, they 
were accounted for using the equity method. The EMEA segment, which relates to our reporting 
structure	prior	to	acquisition	of	the	joint	ventures,	was	only	in	place	for	the	first	two	months	
of 2021.	In	addition,	due	to	the	sale	of	the	New	Zealand	paper	mill,	sales	of	folding	box	board	
have	ceased	as	of	the	beginning	of	June	2021.

The  Company  communicated  its  2021  revenue  guidance  on  a  like-for-like  constant  currency 
basis. Like-for-like revenue growth at constant currency is calculated on the following basis:

•  Revenue recognised by the Group from sales to the former joint ventures in the Middle East, 
previously presented as Group core revenue from external customers, has been eliminated as 
if	the	joint	ventures	had	been	fully	consolidated	by	the	Group	from	the	end	of	February 2020.
•  Sales by the former joint ventures to their external customers have been treated as if the 
former joint ventures in the Middle East had been fully consolidated by the Group from the 
end of February 2020 (i.e. treated as Group core revenue from external customers).

Outlook

The outlook for 2022 assumes the consolidation of the Scholle IPN and Evergreen Asia businesses 
from	 1	 July	 2022.	 The	 final	 timing	 of	 consolidation	 depends	 on	 the	 completion	 of	 customary	
closing conditions.  

For	the	full	year,	the	Company	expects	revenue	growth	of	22–24%	at	constant	currency,	with	
growth  of  approximately  15%  due  to  the  acquisitions.  The  adjusted  EBITDA  margin  for  the 
enlarged group is expected to be around 26%, subject to no further major movements in input 
costs	and	foreign	exchange	rates.	Net	capital	expenditure	is	forecast	to	be	within	a	range	of	7–9%	
of revenue and the dividend payout ratio is expected to be within, or slightly above, a range of 
50–60%	of	adjusted	net	income.

The	Company	maintains	its	mid-term	revenue	growth	guidance	of	4–6%	at	constant	currency,	with	
the two acquisitions expected to enable resilient growth in the upper half of this range across an 
expanded platform. For the enlarged group, the adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to be above 
27% in the mid-term driven by continued margin expansion in the aseptic carton business and 
the acquired businesses as well as the realisation of synergies from the acquisitions. Net capital 
expenditure	is	forecast	to	be	within	a	range	of	7–9%	of	revenue	and	the	dividend	payout	ratio	is	
expected	to	be	within	a	range	of	50–60%	of	adjusted	net	income.	SIG’s	business	will	continue	to	be	
strongly cash generative and the Company maintains its mid-term leverage guidance of towards 
2x with a milestone of around 2.5x at the end of 2024.

Annual Report 2021Business review   

   Risk management

71

RISK MANAGEMENT

In	addition	to	common	business-related	risk	factors,	we	pay	close	attention	to	other	significant	
risks  we  may  be  exposed  to,  such  as  sustainability,  political,  reputational,  regulatory  and 
compliance risks. We have developed instruments and know-how that help the Group identify 
and assess such risks. 

We  have  implemented  a  risk  management  process  led  by  the  Group  General  Counsel  and 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  which  sets  out  a  structured  process  to  systematically 
manage	risks.	In	this	process,	various	risks	are	identified,	analysed	and	evaluated,	and	risk-
control measurements are determined. The objectives of the risk management process are to 
continuously ensure and improve compliance with laws and regulations as well as corporate 
governance  guidelines  and  best  practices.  The  risk  management  process  is  also  designed 
to	 protect	 the	 Group	 from	 loss	 of	 confidence	 and/or	 public	 reputational	 damage	 resulting	
from, for example, inadequate or failed internal processes or systems. Furthermore, the risk 
management  process  facilitates  the  disclosure  of  potential  risks  to  key  stakeholders.  At  the 
same time, the process makes all key executives aware of the magnitude of risks and provides 
them	with	information	for	effective	decision-making.	As	part	of	this	process,	risk	management	
workshops  with  regional  and  functional  leadership  teams  were  held  in  2021  to  identify  and 
evaluate risks. Mitigating actions were also discussed during these risk management workshops 
and	subsequently	signed	off	by	the	Board	of	Directors.	In	addition,	a	separate	risk	workshop	was	
held with the Group Executive Board in 2021 to discuss and validate the overall risk portfolio.

The	monitoring	and	control	of	risks	are	supported	by	our	internal	control	system	for	financial	
reporting,	which	defines	measures	that	reduce	potential	risks.	Management	is	responsible	for	
implementing,  tracking  and  reporting  risk  mitigation  measures,  including  periodic  reporting 
to	 the	 Audit	 and	 Risk	 Committee	 and	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors.	 Each	 material	 risk	 identified	
has  a  risk  owner  at  management  level  who  is  responsible  for  the  implementation  of  risk-
management measures in his or her area of responsibility. Furthermore, each material risk has 
a mitigation action owner, mostly in global functions with regional counterparts to ensure local 
implementation.

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  regularly  discusses  risks  that  could  materially  impact  our 
business	 and	 financial	 position,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 development	 of	 internal	 controls	 to	 mitigate	
such risks. In addition, the members of the Audit and Risk Committee periodically review the 
internal  policies  and  procedures  designed  to  secure  compliance  with  laws,  regulations  and 
internal	rules	regarding	insider	information,	confidentiality,	bribery	and	corruption,	sanctions	
and	adherence	to	ethical	standards,	and	assess	the	effectiveness	thereof.	The	Audit	and	Risk	
Committee discusses with the CFO and the Group General Counsel any legal matters that may 
have	a	material	impact	on	the	Group’s	business	or	financial	position	and	any	material	reports	
or inquiries by regulatory or governmental agencies that could materially impact the Group’s 
business	or	financial	position.	The	Audit	and	Risk	Committee,	with	the	support	of	management,	
informs the Board of Directors at least annually about any major changes in risk assessment, 
risk	 management	 and	any	mitigation	actions	taken.	In	2021,	 the	 risk	 portfolio	 signed	 off	 by	
management was discussed with the Audit and Risk Committee as well as with the entire Board 
of Directors in their December meetings.

We  carry  out  an  annual  risk  assessment  in  conformity  with  the  Swiss  Code  of  Best  Practice 
for	 Corporate	 Governance.	 The	 Group’s	 risk	 management	 systems	 cover	 both	 financial	 and	
operational risks.

Please refer to the following link for our SIG Corporate responsibility policy which includes risk management: 
https://cms.sig.biz/media/9017/sig_2021_esg_policy_governance_210602.pdf

Annual Report 202172

GOVERNANCE

73  Board of Directors

76  Group Executive Board

79  Corporate Governance Report

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

 Group structure 
and shareholders

  Capital structure

  Board of Directors

  Committees

 Frequency of meetings 
of the Board of Directors 
and its Committees

  Areas of responsibility

 Information and control 
instruments vis-à-vis  
Group Executive Board

  Group Executive Board

 Compensation, shareholdings 
and loans

10.   

11.   

 Shareholders’ rights 
of participation

 Change of control and 
defence measures

12.    Auditors

13.   

Information policy

14.    General blackout periods

15.	 	

	Significant	changes	
since 31 December 2021

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
Governance   

   Board of Directors

73

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Andreas Umbach
Chair of the Board,  
Nomination and Govern. Com. Chair

> Read the CV

Matthias Währen
Audit and Risk Committee Chair

> Read the CV

Colleen Goggins
Compensation Committee Chair

> Read the CV

Werner Bauer
Audit and Risk Committee Member, 
Nomination and Govern. Com. Member

> Read the CV

Annual Report 2021Governance   

   Board of Directors

74

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Wah-Hui Chu
Compensation Committee Member, 
 Nomination and Govern. Com. Member

Mariel Hoch
Audit and Risk Committee Member, 
Compensation Committee Member

> Read the CV

> Read the CV

Nigel Wright
Nomination and Govern. Com. Member

Abdallah al Obeikan

> Read the CV

> Read the CV

Annual Report 2021Governance   

   Board of Directors

75

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Martine Snels

> Read the CV

Annual Report 2021Governance   

   Group Executive Board

76

GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD

Samuel Sigrist
Chief Executive Officer

> Read the CV

Frank Herzog
Chief Financial Officer

> Read the CV

Ian Wood
Chief Supply Chain Officer

> Read the CV

Suzanne Verzijden1
Chief People and Culture Officer

> Read the CV

Annual Report 2021Governance   

   Group Executive Board

77

GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD

José Matthijsse
President and General Manager, Europe

> Read the CV

Ricardo Rodriguez
President and General Manager, 
Americas

> Read the CV

Abdelghany Eladib
President and General Manager, MEA

> Read the CV

Angela Lu1, 2
President and General Manager, 
Asia Pacific South

> Read the CV

Annual Report 2021Governance   

   Group Executive Board

78

GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD

Fan Lidong1, 2
President and General Manager, 
Asia Pacific North

> Read the CV

1  Member	of	the	Group	Executive	Board	since	1	January	2022.

2 

	Lawrence	Fok	was	the	President	and	General	Manager,	Asia	Pacific	until	31	December	2021.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
REPORT

This Corporate Governance Report contains the 
information that is stipulated by the directive 
on information relating to corporate governance 
issued by the SIX Swiss Exchange AG (“SIX Swiss 
Exchange”) and follows its structure.

1. 

Group structure and shareholders

1.1 

Group structure

SIG	Combibloc	Group AG,	Neuhausen	am	Rheinfall	(“Company”) is the parent company of the 
SIG Group1, which directly or indirectly holds all other Group companies and interests in joint 
venture	companies.	The	shares	of	the	Company	are	listed	on	SIX	Swiss	Exchange	(symbol: SIGN,	
valor  symbol:  43  537  795,  ISIN:  CH0435377954).  The  market  capitalisation  of  the  Company 
amounted	to	CHF 8,593.3 million	as	of	31 December 2021.	

Please	see	note	26	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31 December 2021	
for a comprehensive list of the Group’s subsidiaries and of its joint venture company. Except 
for	the	Company,	the	Group	does	not	include	any	listed	companies.	The	Group	has	effective	
oversight	and	efficient	management	structures	at	all	levels.	The	operational	Group	structure	as	
of	31 December 2021	is	as	follows:

The Company’s board of directors (“Board of Directors” or “Board”), acting collectively, has 
the  ultimate  responsibility  for  the  conduct  of  business  of  the  Company  and  for  delivering 
sustainable shareholder and stakeholder value. The Board sets the Company’s strategic aims, 
ensures	that	the	necessary	financial	and	human	resources	are	in	place	to	meet	the	Company’s	
objectives,  and  supervises  and  controls  the  management  of  the  Company.  There  are  three 
permanent Board committees: an audit and risk committee (“Audit and Risk Committee”), 
a compensation	committee	(“Compensation Committee”), and a nomination and governance 
committee (“Nomination and Governance Committee”; collectively “Committees”). 

In  accordance  with,  and  subject  to,  Swiss  law,  the  Company’s  articles  of  association 
(“Articles of Association”) and the Company’s organisational regulations (“Organisational 
Regulations”),  the  Board  of  Directors  has  delegated  the  executive  management  of  the 
Company’s  business  (Geschäftsleitung)  to  the  Group  Executive  Board  (“Group  Executive 
Board”)	which	is	headed	by	the	chief	executive	officer	(“Chief Executive Officer” or “CEO”) 
pursuant  to  the  Organisational  Regulations.2  The  Group  Executive  Board  comprises  seven 
members,	specifically	the	CEO,	the	chief	financial	officer	(“Chief Financial Officer” or “CFO”), 

1  References to “SIG Group”, “Group” or “we” are to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

2 

 For a comprehensive description on the delegation please refer to art. 19 of the Articles of Association and section 2.3 and 4.1  
of the Organisational Regulations.

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80

the	 chief  technology  officer  (“Chief  Technology  Officer”  or  “CTO”),  the  president  and 
general manager of Europe (“President and General Manager Europe”), the president and 
general manager of Americas (“President and General Manager Americas”), the president 
and	general	manager	of	Asia	Pacific	(“President and General Manager Asia Pacific”) and 
the	 president  and	 general	 manager	 of	 Middle	 East	 and	 Africa	 (“President  and  General 
Manager  MEA”).3	 For	further	information	on	the	Group’s	segments	please	refer	to	note  7	
of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31 December 2021.	The	Group	
Executive Board is directly supervised by the Board of Directors and its Committees.

1.2 

Significant shareholders

According	to	the	disclosure	notifications	reported	to	the	Company	during	2021	and	published	by	the	
Company via the electronic publishing platform of SIX Swiss Exchange, the following shareholders 
had	holdings	of	3%	or	more	of	the	voting	rights	of	the	Company	as	of	31 December 20214: 

Significant shareholders

Haldor Foundation3

Fahad al Obeikan4, Andreas Boy, André Rosenstock

Norges Bank (the Central Bank of Norway)

% of voting rights1

Number of shares2

9.95%

5.18%

4.96%

31,849,994

17,467,632

17,463,673

BlackRock, Inc. (Mother company)

3.57% / 0.01%

11,434,1685 / 45,468

UBS Fund Management (Switzerland) AG

3.18%

10,176,211

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.6

3.17% / 0.002%

10,698,0867 / 5,382

1 

 According to SIX: https://www.six-exchange-regulation.com/en/home/publications/significant-shareholders.html/.

2  According to SIX: https://www.six-exchange-regulation.com/en/home/publications/significant-shareholders.html/.

3  Direct shareholder: Winder Investment Pte Ltd.

4	 The	direct	shareholder	with	respect	to	Fahad	Al	Obeikan	is	Al	Obeikan	Group	for	Investment	Company	CJS.

5 

6 

 Of which the following voting rights were delegated by a third party and can be exercised at BlackRock, Inc.’s own discretion: 
627,144 company	shares.

 Direct shareholders: Threadneedle Investment Funds ICVC, Threadneedle Management Luxembourg SA, Threadneedle Pensions 
Limited, Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, BMO Asset Management Limited, BMO Investment Business Limited, 
BNP Paribas Securities Services Zurich, Bank of Korea, Credit Suisse Zurich, UniCredit Bank Austria AG, Citi London, Nortrust 
Nominees Limited,	State	Street	Nominees	Limited.

7 

 Of which the following voting rights were delegated by a third party and can be exercised at Ameriprise Financial, Inc.’s own 
discretion: 1,567,726 company shares.

Notifications	 made	 in	 2021	 in	 accordance	 with	 art.	 120	 et	 seqq.	 of	 the	 Financial	 Market	
Infrastructure Act (“FMIA”) can be viewed using the following link: https://www.ser-ag.com/en/
resources/notifications-market-participants/significant-shareholders.html#/

As  regards  the  value  of  the  percentage  of  voting  rights  shown,  it  should  be  noted  that  any 
changes	in	the	percentage	voting	rights	between	the	notifiable	threshold	values	are	not	subject	
to disclosure requirements.

As	of	31 December 2021,	the	Company	held	2,430	treasury	shares.	

3	

4 

	The	Company	appointed	three	new	members	to	the	Group	Executive	Board	with	effect	as	of	1	January	2022:	Fan	Lidong	as	
President and	General	Manager	Asia	Pacific	North,	Angela	Lu	as	President	and	General	Manager	Asia	Pacific	South	and	Suzanne	
Verzijden	as	Chief	People	and	Culture	Officer.	Fan	Lidong	and	Angela	Lu	took	over	from	Lawrence	Fok,	President	and	General	
Manager	Asia	Pacific,	who	decided	to	leave	the	Company	and	resigned	from	the	Group	Executive	Board	as	of	31 December 2021.	As	a	
result	of	these	changes	the	Group	Executive	Board	consists	of	9	members	as	of	1	January	2022.

 The number of shares shown here as well as the holding percentages are based on the last disclosure of shareholdings 
communicated	by	the	shareholder	to	the	Company	and	the	Disclosure	Office	of	SIX	Swiss	Exchange.	The	number	of	shares	held	by	
the	relevant	shareholder	may	have	changed	since	the	date	of	such	shareholder’s	notification.

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81

1.3 

Cross-shareholdings

The Company has no cross-shareholdings exceeding 5% in any company outside the Group.

2. 

Capital structure

2.1 

Ordinary share capital

The ordinary share capital of the Company as registered with the commercial register of the 
Canton	of	Schaffhausen	amounts	to	CHF 3,375,208.72	as	of	31 December 2021.	

It  currently  consists  of  337,520,872  fully  paid-up  registered  shares  with  a  nominal  value  of 
CHF 0.01	per	share.

2.2 

Authorised and conditional share capital

The	Company	has	authorised	share	capital	of	CHF 675,041.74	and	conditional	share	capital	of	
CHF 640,106.48	each	as	of	31 December 2021.	

The	Board	of	Directors	is	authorised	to	increase	the	share	capital	at	any	time	until	21 April 2023	
by	a	maximum	of	CHF 675,041.74	through	the	issue	of	up	to	67,504,174	shares	of	CHF 0.01	
nominal value each. 

The	conditional	share	capital	of	CHF  640,106.48	(i.e.	64,010,648  shares	of	CHF  0.01	nominal	
value each) is divided into the following amounts:

•  CHF 160,026.62	for	employee	benefit	plans
•  CHF 480,079.86	for	equity-linked	financing	instruments

Capital  increases  from  authorised  and  conditional  share  capital  are  subject  to  a  single 
combined limit, i.e. the total number of new shares that may be issued from the authorised and 
conditional share capital together in accordance with art. 4, 5 and 6 of the Articles of Association 
may	not	exceed	67,504,174	shares	(i.e.	CHF 675,041.74,	corresponding	to	20%	of	the	existing	
share capital). Within the limit outlined above, the proportion of new shares assigned to each 
of the categories is stipulated by the Board of Directors. Any newly issued shares are subject 
to the restrictions set out in art. 7 of the Articles of Association. However, the shares issued 
from authorised and conditional share capital under the exclusion of subscription and advance 
subscription rights, respectively, is limited until 21 April 2023 to a single combined maximum of 
33,752,087 shares	(equaling	CHF 337,520.87	or	10%	of	existing	share	capital).

Reference is made to the Articles of Association for the precise wording of provisions relating to 
authorised and conditional share capital, in particular art. 4, 5 and 6 of the Articles of Association. 
Among	 other	 matters,	 these	 contain	 details	 regarding	 the	 beneficiaries	 of	 the	 employee	
benefit	plan	and	the	entitlements	to	withdraw	or	restrict	shareholders’	subscription	rights.	The	
relevant provisions can be downloaded as a pdf document at https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/
governance/articles-of-association.

2.3 

Changes in capital

On	 22	 February	 2021,	 the	 Company	 increased	 its	 share	 capital	 by	 CHF  174,676.32	 from	
CHF 3,200,532.40	to	CHF 3,375,208.72	through	the	issuance	of	17,467,632	fully	paid-up	registered	
shares	with	a	nominal	value	of	CHF 0.01	per	share	out	of	its	authorised	share	capital.	The	newly	

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issued	shares	had	been	fully	allocated	to	Al	Obeikan	Group	for	Investment	Company CJS	as	part	
of the purchase price for the purchase of the remaining shares in its joint venture companies 
in Saudi Arabia (i.e. Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd., Riyadh) and in the UAE (i.e. SIG 
Combibloc FZCO, Dubai).

2.4 

Shares, participation certificates and profit-sharing certificates

The	shares	are	registered	shares	with	a	nominal	value	of	CHF  0.01	each	and	are	fully	paid-
in. Each share carries one vote at a shareholders’ meeting. The shares rank  pari passu in all 
respects with each other, including, in respect of entitlements to dividends, to a share in the 
liquidation  proceeds  in  the  case  of  a  liquidation  of  the  Company,  and  to  subscription  and 
advance subscription rights.

The	 Company	 issues	 its	 shares	 as	 uncertificated	 securities	 (Wertrechte),  within  the  meaning 
of art. 973c of the Swiss Code of Obligations (“CO”) and in accordance with art. 973c CO, the 
Company	maintains	a	register	of	uncertificated	securities	(Wertrechtebuch).

The shares which are entered into the main register of SIX SIS AG consequently constitute book-
entry securities (Bucheffekten) within the meaning of the Federal Act on Intermediated Securities 
(“FISA”).

The	Company	has	neither	outstanding	participation	certificates	nor	shares	with	preferential	rights.

2.5  Dividend-right certificates (Genusscheine)

The	Company	has	not	issued	any	profit-sharing	certificates	(Genussscheine).

2.6 

Limitations on transferability and nominee registrations

According to art. 7 of the Articles of Association, any person holding shares will upon application 
be entered in the share register without limitation as shareholders with voting rights, provided 
it expressly declares to have acquired the shares in its own name and for its own account.

Any person that does not expressly state in its application to the Company that the relevant shares 
were acquired for its own account may be entered in the share register as a shareholder with voting 
rights without further inquiry up to a maximum of 5% of the issued share capital outstanding at 
that time. Above this limit, shares held by nominees are entered in the share register with voting 
rights only if the nominee in question makes known the names, addresses and shareholdings of 
the persons for whose account it is holding 1% or more of the outstanding share capital available 
at  the  time,  and  provided  that  the  disclosure  requirement  stipulated  in  the  FMIA  is  complied 
with.  In  addition,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  the  right  to  conclude  agreements  with  nominees 
concerning their disclosure requirements. Such agreements may further specify the disclosure of 
beneficial	owners	and	contain	rules	on	the	representation	of	shareholders	and	the	voting	rights.	
The percentage limit mentioned above also applies if shares are acquired by way of exercising 
subscription, advance subscription, option or conversion rights arising from shares or any other 
securities issued by the Company or any third party.1

The  setting  and  cancelling  of  the  limitation  on  transferability  in  the  Articles  of  Association 
require a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of the Company passed by at least 2/3 of the 
represented share votes and an absolute majority of the par value of represented shares.

1 

 For a comprehensive description on the limitations to transferability and nominee registration refer to art. 7 of the Articles of Association.

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2.7 

Convertible bonds and warrants/options 

As	of	31 December 2021,	the	Company	has	no	outstanding	bonds	or	debt	instruments	convertible	
into or option rights in the Company’s securities.

As	of	31 December 2021,	a	total	of	763,636	Performance	Share	Unit	(“PSU”) and Restricted Share 
Unit (“RSU”)	awards	were	outstanding,	subject	to	fulfilment	of	pre-defined	vesting	conditions,	
in connection with SIG’s compensation framework, in particular the SIG Long-Term Incentive 
Plan. Each awarded PSU and RSU represents the contingent right to receive one SIG share. The 
Group expects to settle its obligation under these plans and arrangements by using own shares 
(treasury shares) or, alternatively, by using shares issued out of conditional share capital. If the 
PSUs and RSUs were fully vested and exclusively shares out of conditional share capital were 
used, this would increase the existing share capital by approximately 0.43%. Please refer to the 
Compensation Report on > pages 111 and 123 for further information pertaining to any PSUs 
and RSUs awarded as an element of executive compensation.

Furthermore, the Group introduced in 2020 an equity investment plan (“EIP”) for a wider group 
of  management  in  leadership  positions,  other  key  employees  and  talents  under  which  the 
participants may choose to invest in shares in the Company at market value. The number of 
employees invited to participate in the EIP is limited per year to 2% of the Group’s employees. 
The amount a participant may invest per year is limited to the value of the annual short-term 
incentive target amount of such participant for the relevant year. The shares are blocked for 
three years. For each purchased share, the Group grants the participants two matching options 
to	 purchase	 another	 two	 shares	 at	 a	 pre-defined	 exercise	 price	 at	 the	 end	 of	 a	 three-year	
vesting period. The Group expects to settle its obligations under these plans and arrangements 
by using own shares (treasury shares) or, alternatively, by using shares issued out of conditional 
share capital. If the options were fully vested and exclusively shares out of conditional share 
capital were used, this would increase the existing share capital by approximately 0.09%. Please 
refer	to	note	31	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31 December 2021	
for additional information about the EIP options. 

3. 

Board of Directors

3.1  Members of the Board of Directors

The Articles of Association provide that the Board of Directors shall consist of a minimum of 
three members, including the chair of the Board (“Chair”). Currently, the Board consists of the 
following nine members:

Name

Nationality

Andreas Umbach

Swiss and German

Matthias Währen

Colleen Goggins

Swiss

American

Werner Bauer

Swiss and German

Wah-Hui Chu

Mariel Hoch

Nigel Wright2

Chinese

Swiss and German

Canadian

Abdallah al Obeikan

Saudi Arabian

Martine Snels

Belgian

Position

Chair

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Since

Expires1 

2018

2018

2018

2018

2018

2018

2014

2021

2021

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

AGM 2022

1 

2 

 All Board members are elected annually in accordance with Swiss corporate law and the Articles of Association.

 Nigel Wright has decided not to stand for re-election at the AGM 2022.

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At  the  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  (“Annual  General  Meeting”  or  “AGM”)  on 
21 April	2021	(“Annual General Meeting 2021” or “AGM 2021”) all the previous seven members 
of the Board were re-elected and two new members of the Board were elected, each for a one-
year	term	of	office.

All current members of the Board of Directors are non-executive directors. Other than Abdallah 
al Obeikan who served from 2000 to 2021 as the CEO of the SIG Combibloc Obeikan joint venture 
companies that became fully owned subsidiaries of the Company in February 2021, none of the 
members of the Board of Directors has been a member of the management of the Company 
or a subsidiary of the Group in the three years preceding the year under review. Furthermore, 
from  2015  until  the  listing  of  the  Company  on  28  September  2018  (“IPO”),	Colleen  Goggins,	
Werner  Bauer,	 Wah-Hui	 Chu,	 and	 Nigel	 Wright	 served	 as	 advisory	 board	 members	 of	 the	
Company. The Board of Directors determines independence annually in accordance with the 
Company’s independence criteria set forth in the Organisational Regulations. Pursuant to the 
Company’s  independence  criteria,  all  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  are  deemed  to  be 
independent, except for Abdallah al Obeikan.

Andreas Umbach is a Swiss and German citizen and has served as the Chair since the Initial 
Public	Offering	in	2018.	Mr Umbach	has	further	served	as	the	chair	of	the	board	of	directors	of	
Landis+Gyr	Group AG	(SIX:	LAND)	since	2017,	as	the	chair	of	the	supervisory	board	of	Techem	
Energy	Services	GmbH	since	2018	and	as	the	chair	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Rovensa  SA	
since 2020.	He	has	been	the	president	of	the	Zug	Chamber	of	Commerce	and	Industry	since	
2016.	 Mr  Umbach	 previously	 served	 as	 a	 member	 of	 the	 board	 of	 Ascom	 Holding	 AG	 (SIX:	
ASCN)	(2010–2020),	from	2017	to	2019	as	its	chair.	He	also	served	as	a	member	of	the	board	
of	directors	of	WWZ	AG	(2013–2020)	and	as	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	LichtBlick	SE	
(2012–2016).	From	2002	to	2017,	Mr Umbach	was	the	president	and	CEO/COO	of	Landis+Gyr AG.	
Prior	to	serving	as	CEO,	Mr Umbach	served	as	president	of	the	Siemens	Metering	Division	within	
the  Power  Transmission  and  Distribution  Group  and  held  other  positions  within  Siemens. 
Mr Umbach	holds	an	MBA	from	the	University	of	Texas	at	Austin	and	an	MSc	in	mechanical	
engineering (Diplomingenieur) from the Technical University of Berlin.

Matthias Währen is a Swiss citizen and has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 
the	IPO.	Mr Währen	has	further	served	as	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Keto	Swiss AG	
since 2020, of Bloom Biorenewables SA since 2020 and as a member of the board of directors 
of  ph.  AG  since  2020,  as  well  as  being  a  member  of  the  board  of  trustees  of  the  Givaudan 
Foundation	 (since	 2013)	 and	 the	 HBM	 Fondation	 (since	 2018).	 Mr  Währen	 was	 previously	
a  member  of  the  regulatory  board  of  SIX  Swiss  Exchange  from  2006  to  2017,  a  member  of 
the board of scienceindustries from 2009 to 2017, a member of the board of Swiss Holdings 
from 2015 to 2017 and a member of the board of directors of various Givaudan subsidiaries 
from 2005	to	2019.	Most	recently,	he	served	as	CFO	and	a	member	of	the	executive	committee	
of Givaudan SA from 2005 until his retirement in 2017. Prior to that, he served as the global head 
of	finance	and	informatics	of	the	Roche	vitamin	division	and	held	a	variety	of	other	positions	
at	Roche,	including	vice	president	finance	and	informatics	at	Roche	USA,	Nutley,	New	Jersey,	
head	of	finance	and	information	technology	at	Nippon	Roche,	Tokyo	and	finance	director	of	
Roche Korea.	Mr Währen	started	his	career	in	corporate	audit	at	Roche	in	1983.	Mr Währen	
holds a master’s degree in economics from the University of Basel, Switzerland.

Colleen Goggins is an American citizen and has served as a member of the Board of Directors 
since the IPO. From 2015 until the IPO, she served as an advisory board member for the Company. 
Ms Goggins	also	currently	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	TD Bank Group (TSW: TD)	
(since  2012),	 where	 she	 serves	 on	 the	 risk	 committee,	 a	 member	 of	 the	 supervisory	 board	
of	Bayer AG	(ETR:	BAYN)	(since	2017),	where	she	serves	on	the	nominating	and	ad	hoc	legal	
committee, and a member of the board of directors of IQVIA (NYSE: IQV) (since 2017), where she 

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sits	on	the	audit	and	nominating	and	governance	committees.	Ms Goggins	is	also	a	member	of	the	
advisory	boards	of	ZO	Skin	Health	(since	2020),	Sabert	Inc.	(since	2020)	and Acacium (since 2021).	
She has	been	a	member	of	the	University	of	Wisconsin	Foundation	and	a	member	of	the	board	of	
the University’s center for brand and product management, a member of the board of directors 
of  New  York  Citymeals  on  Wheels  and  a  trustee  of  the  International  Institute  of  Education. 
Ms  Goggins	 previously	 served	 as	 a	 supervisory	 board	 member	 for	 KraussMaffei	 from	 2013	
to	2016	and	as	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Valeant Pharmaceuticals	International	
from	2014	to	2016,	where	she	was	a	member	of	the	nominating	committee	and	special	ad hoc	
committee.	Prior	to	that,	Ms Goggins	worked	at	Johnson	&	Johnson	until	2011,	where	she	held	
various	leadership	positions,	including	member	of	the	Johnson	&	Johnson	Executive	Committee,	
worldwide chair of the consumer group, company group chair of North America, and president 
of	the	Johnson	&	Johnson	Consumer	Products	Company,	among	others.	Ms Goggins	holds	a	
Bachelor of Science (“BSc”) degree in food chemistry from the University of Wisconsin-Madison 
and a master’s degree in management from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at 
Northwestern University.

Werner  Bauer  is  a  Swiss  and  German  citizen  and  has  served  as  a  member  of  the  Board  of 
Directors since the IPO. From 2015 until the IPO, he served as an advisory board member for 
the	 Company.	 Mr  Bauer	 is	 also	 currently	 vice	 chair	 of	 the	 board	 of	 directors	 of	 Givaudan  SA	
(SIX: GIVN)	(since	2014)	and	Bertelsmann	SE	&	Co.	KGaA	(since	2012),	chair	of	the	board	of	trustees	
at the Bertelsmann Foundation (since 2011), and as a member of the board of directors of Lonza 
Group AG	(SIX:	LONN)	(since	2013).	From	2011	until	2018	he	also	served	as	a	member	of	the	
boards	of	directors	of	GEA-Group AG.	Prior	to	that	he	held	a	number	of	other	board	positions,	
including	chair	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Nestlé	Deutschland AG	(from	2005	to	2017)	and	chair	
of	the	board	of	directors	of	Galderma	Pharma SA	from	(2011	to	2014).	Most	recently,	Mr Bauer	
was	the	executive	vice	president	and	head	of	innovation,	technology,	research &	development	
for  Nestlé  SA  from  2007  to  2013,  and  prior  to  that  he  served  as  executive  vice  president  and 
head	 of	 technical,	 production,	 environment,	 research	 &	 development	 for	 Nestlé  SA	 and	 held	
other	positions	within	Nestlé.	Furthermore,	Mr Bauer	served	as	chair	of	the	board	of	directors	of	
Sofinol S.A.	(from	2006	to	2012),	and	as	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	L’Oréal	(from 2005	
to	2012)	and	of	Alcon	Inc.	(from	2002	to	2010).	Mr Bauer	started	his	career	in	1980	as	a	professor	
in chemical engineering at Hamburg Technical University, after which he was a professor in food 
bioprocessing and director of the Fraunhofer Institute for Food Technology & Packaging at the 
Technical	University	of	Munich.	Mr Bauer	holds	a	diploma	and	PhD	in	chemical	engineering	from	
the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Wah-Hui Chu is a Chinese citizen and has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 
the IPO. From 2015 until the IPO, he served as an advisory board member for the Company. 
Mr Chu	is	currently	also	the	founder	and	chair	of	iBridge	TT	International	Limited	(Hong	Kong)	
since	2018,	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Mettler	Toledo	International	(NYSE: MTD)	
since 2007 and was the founder of M&W Consultants Limited (Hong Kong) in 2007. From 2013 
to	2014	when	he	retired,	Mr Chu	served	as	the	CEO	and	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	
Tingyi Asahi Beverages Holding, and from 2008 to 2011 he acted as executive director and CEO 
of Next Media Limited. He also served as member of the board of directors of Li Ning company 
Limited  from  2007  to  2012  and  as  chair  of  PepsiCo  Investment  (China)  Limited  from  1998 
to 2007,	and	again	from	2012	to	2013.	Mr Chu	spent	many	years	as	an	executive	at	PepsiCo,	
serving as non-executive chair of PepsiCo International’s Asia region in 2008 and president of 
PepsiCo	International	–	China	beverages	business	unit	between	1998	and	2007.	Before	joining	
PepsiCo,	Mr Chu	held	management	positions	at	Monsanto	Company,	Whirlpool	Corporation,	
H.J. Heinz	Company	and	the	Quaker	Oats	Company.	Mr Chu	holds	a	BSc	in	agronomy	from	the	
University of Minnesota and an MBA from Roosevelt University.

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Mariel Hoch	is	a	Swiss	and	German	citizen	and	has	served	as	a	member	of	the	Board of Directors	
since	the	IPO.	Ms Hoch	has	been	a	partner	at	the	Swiss	law	firm	Bär	&	Karrer	since 2012.	She	is	
currently	also	a	serving	member	and	vice	chair	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Comet	Holding AG	
(SIX: COTN)	(since	2016),	where	she	also	chairs	the	nomination	and	compensation	committee.	
Furthermore,	she	is	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Komax	Holding  AG	(SIX:	KOMN)	
(since 2019),	where	she	also	sits	on	the	audit	committee,	and	of	MEXAB AG	(since	2014).	Ms Hoch	
served	as	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Adunic AG	from	2015	to 2018.	She	has	been	a	
member	of	the	foundation	board	of	The	Schörling	Foundation	since 2013	and	a	member	of	the	
foundation	board	of	the	Irene	M Staehelin	Foundation since 2020.	Ms Hoch	was	also	co-chair	of	
the	Zurich	Committee	of	Human	Rights	Watch	between	2017	and	2021.	Ms Hoch	was	admitted	
to the Zurich bar in 2005 and holds a law degree and a PhD from the University of Zurich.

Nigel Wright is a Canadian citizen and has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2014. 
Mr Wright	is	a	senior	managing	director	at	Onex	Corporation,	(TSE:	ONEX)	where	he	manages	
European	origination	efforts	in	the	business	services,	healthcare	and	packaging	sectors	for	Onex’s	
large-cap  fund,  Onex  Partners.  Furthermore,  he  is  a  member  of  Onex  Partners’  investment 
committee. He currently serves as non-executive chair of Acacium Group as non-executive chair 
of Childcare BV (operating as KidsFoundation), as non-executive chair of Tes Global (since 2022), 
as non-executive chair of Canadian Conservatives Abroad and as trustee of the Policy Exchange. 
Mr Wright	joined	Onex	in	1997,	although	from	2010	to	2013,	he	worked	as	chief	of	staff	for	the	
Prime	Minister	of	Canada.	Prior	to	joining	Onex,	Mr Wright	was	a	partner	at	the	law	firm	of	Davies,	
Ward	&	Beck,	and	before	that	he	worked	in	policy	development	in	the	office	of	the	Prime	Minister	
of	Canada.	Mr Wright	holds	an	LL.M.	from	Harvard	Law	School,	an	LL.B.	(with	honours)	from	the	
University of Toronto Law School and a bachelor’s degree in politics and economics from Trinity 
College at the University of Toronto.

Abdallah al Obeikan is a Saudi Arabian citizen and has served as a member of the Board of 
Directors	since	April	2021.	Mr al	Obeikan	is	also	currently	a	member	of	the	board	of	directors	
of  Arabian  Shield  Cooperative  Insurance  Company  (TADAWUL:  ARABIAN  SHILED),  listed  on 
Tadawul  Stock  Exchange,  KSA.  He  furthers  serves  as  member  of  the  board  of  directors  and 
CEO	of	the	Obeikan	Investment	Group	(OIG)	–	a	major	player	in	packaging,	digital	solutions	
and	education	industries	–	where	he	also	holds	board	and	management	positions	in	several	
OIG	subsidiaries.	In	addition,	Mr al	Obeikan	is	chair	of	Obeikan	AGC	Glass	Company,	chair	of	
Riyadh Polytechnic Institute, a member of the board of directors of National Water Company, 
a member	of	the	board	of	directors	of	Social	Development	Bank	and	a	member	of	the	advisory	
board of KSA agencies. Abdallah al Obeikan joined the Obeikan family business in 1987 and was 
CEO	of	the	SIG	Combibloc	Obeikan	joint	venture	companies	from	2000	to	2021.	Mr al	Obeikan	
holds a BSC in Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, K.S.A. 

Martine Snels is a Belgium citizen and has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 
April 2021.	Ms Snels	is	also	currently	director	and	chair	of	the	Remco	Electrolux	Professional AB	
(since 2019)	and	director	and	member	of	the	audit	committee	and	remuneration	committee	of	
Resilux NV	(since	2019).	In	addition,	Martine	Snels	is	the	founder	and	CEO	of	L’Advance BV (since 2020),	
a	 member	 of	 the	 supervisory	 board	 of	 URUS	 Group  LLC  (since  2021)	 and	 a	 member	 of	 the	
supervisory	board	and	chair	of	the	Remco	VION	Food	Group NV (since 2020).	Prior	to	that	she	
was	a	member	of	the	executive	board	of	GEA Group AG	(from 2017	to 2020)	and	held	various	
leadership	roles	at	Royal	Friesland	Campina	NV	(from	2012	to	2017),	Nutreco  NV  (from  2003	
to 2012)	and	Kemin	Industries	(from	1996	to	2003).	Ms Martine	Snels	holds	a	Master	of	Science	in	
Agricultural Engineering at K.U. Leuven, Belgium.

As	of	31 December 2021,	there	are	no	material	business	relationships	of	any	Board	member	
with the Company or with any subsidiary or joint venture company.

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3.2  Number of permissible activities

In the interest of good governance, the Company’s Articles of Association limit the number of 
outside mandates by the members of our Board as follows:

(i)	 up	to	four	mandates	in	listed	firms;

(ii)	 up	to	ten	mandates	in	non-listed	firms1; and

(iii)   up to ten mandates in foundations, associations, charitable organisations and 

other legal entities.

Such a mandate is deemed to be any activity in superior governing or administrative bodies of 
legal entities that are obliged to be registered in the commercial register or any comparable 
foreign register, other than the Company and any entity controlled by or controlling the Company. 
The	Board	of	Directors	shall	ensure	that	such	activities	do	not	conflict	with	the	exercise	of	their	
duties to the Group. Functions in various legal entities that are under joint control, or in entities 
in which this legal entity has a material interest, are counted as one function.

3.3 

Election and term of office

The members of the Board of Directors are elected individually each year by the Annual General 
Meeting	of	the	Company	for	a	term	of	office	of	one	year	and	can	be	re-elected.	The	Chair	of	
the Board of Directors is also elected each year by the Annual General Meeting for a period 
of	office	of	one	year.	There	is	no	limit	on	the	term	in	office.	The	initial	election	year	of	each	
Board member	is	shown	in	the	table	on	> page 83.

3.4 

 Internal organisation – Division of roles  
within the Board of Directors and working methods

The Board of Directors represents the Company vis-à-vis third parties and attends to all matters 
which have not been delegated to or reserved for another corporate body of the Company. 
The  Chair	 convenes	 meetings	 of	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 as	 often	 as	 the	 Group’s	 business	
requires, but at least four times a year. The Chair prepares the meetings, draws up the agenda, 
and chairs them. Any member of the Board can ask for a meeting to be convened and for the 
inclusion of an item on the agenda. In order to pass resolutions, not less than a majority of 
the Board members must be participating in the meeting. Except as required by mandatory 
law, the Board will adopt resolutions by a simple majority of the votes cast. In case of a tie, the 
Chair has no casting vote. Board resolutions may also be passed in writing by way of circular 
resolution, provided that no member of the Board of Directors requests oral deliberation (in 
writing, including by email) of the Chair or the secretary. Board resolutions by means of a written 
resolution	require	the	affirmative	vote	of	a	majority	of	all	the	members	of	the	Board.

4. 

Committees

The  Board  of  Directors  may  delegate  the  preparation  and  execution  of  its  decisions  to 
committees or to its individual members. The Board of Directors has appointed three standing 
committees: the Audit and Risk Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nomination 
and Governance Committee. For each of the committees, the Board of Directors elects a chair 
from	the	members	of	the	Board	of	Directors.	The	period	of	office	of	all	Committee	members	is	
one year. Re-election is possible. 

1 

 Pursuant to art. 727 para. 1 number 1 CO.

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Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Association1, the Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Compensation Committee shall generally comprise three or more members of the Board of 
Directors. The Nomination and Governance Committee shall generally comprise two or more 
members of the Board of Directors.

4.1 

Compensation Committee

As required by Swiss law, the members of the Compensation Committee are elected each year 
by	the	Annual	General	Meeting.	As	of	31 December 2021,	the	members	of	the	Compensation	
Committee were Colleen Goggins (chair), Mariel Hoch and Wah-Hui Chu.

Meetings of the Compensation Committee are held as often as required but in any event at 
least three times a year, or as requested by any of its members.

The members of the Compensation Committee shall be non-executive and independent, and 
a  majority  of  the  members  of  the  Compensation  Committee,  including  its  chair,  should  be 
experienced in the areas of succession planning and performance evaluation, as well as the 
compensation of members of Boards of Directors and executive management boards.

The	Compensation	Committee	shall	assist	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	responsibilities	relating	to	
the compensation of the members of the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board. 
The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include, inter alia:

• 

issuance and review of the compensation policy and the performance criteria and periodical 
review of the implementation and submission of suggestions and recommendations to the 
Board, including as regards compliance with applicable laws;

•  preparation of the Board of Directors’ proposals to the Annual General Meeting regarding 

the compensation of the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board;

•  review of the principles and design of compensation plans, long-term incentive and equity 
plans,	pension	arrangements	and	further	benefits	for	the	Group	Executive	Board,	including	
review of the contractual terms of the members of the Group Executive Board and submission 
of adjustments to the Board of Directors for approval;

•  for each performance period, preparation of the decisions for the Board of Directors regarding 
the compensation of the members of the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board, 
including the breakdown of compensation elements (within the amount approved by the 
Annual General Meeting);

•  submission of suggestions to the Board of Directors regarding the recipients of performance-
related  and/or  long-term  incentive  compensation  and  submission  of  suggestions  to  the 
Board	of	Directors	regarding	the	definition	of	the	annual	or	other	targets	for	performance-
related and/or long-term incentive compensation; and

•  review of the compensation report and submission to the Board of Directors for approval.

The  Board  of  Directors  may  entrust  the  Compensation  Committee  with  additional  duties  in 
related matters. The Compensation Committee is required to report its activities to the Board of 
Directors on a regular basis and to make recommendations and propose appropriate measures 
to the Board of Directors.2

1  https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/governance/articles-of-association.

2  The organisation and responsibilities the Compensation Committee are stipulated in the Articles of Association (art. 21).

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4.2 

Audit and Risk Committee

The  members  and  the  chair  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  are  appointed  by  the  Board 
of	Directors.	As	of	31  December  2021,	the	members	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	were	
Matthias Währen (chair), Mariel Hoch and Werner Bauer.

Meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee are held as often as required but, in any event at least 
four times a year, or as requested by any of its members.

The  members  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  shall  be  non-executive  and  independent, 
and a majority of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee, including its chair, must be 
experienced	in	financial	and	accounting	matters.

The	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	(i)	assists	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	supervisory	responsibilities	
with	respect	to	(a)	the	integrity	of	the	Company’s	financial	statements	and	financial	reporting	
process, (b) the Company’s compliance with legal, regulatory, and compliance requirements, 
(c) the system of internal controls, and (d) the audit process; (ii) monitors the performance of 
the	Company’s	internal	auditors	and	the	performance,	qualification,	and	independence	of	the	
Company’s independent auditors; and (iii) considers the proper assessment and professional 
management of risks by supervising the Company’s risk management system and processes.

The responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Committee in particular include, inter alia, to review 
and discuss with the CFO and, both together with the CFO and separately, with the auditors 
the	 Company’s	 annual	 and	 semi-annual	 and	 quarterly	 (if	 quarterly	 financial	 statements	 are	
prepared)	 financial	 statements	 and	 reports	 intended	 for	 publication,	 as	 well	 as	 any	 other	
financial	statements	intended	for	publication.	The	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	also	recommends	
the	annual	financial	statements	for	approval	by	the	Board	of	Directors	for	submission	to	the	
Annual General	Meeting,	recommends	the	semi-annual	financial	statements	for	approval	by	
the	Board	of	Directors	and	approves	quarterly	(if	quarterly	financial	statements	are	prepared)	
financial	statements	for	publication.	In	addition,	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	discusses	with	the	
CFO	and	the	auditors	significant	financial	reporting	issues	and	judgments	made	in	connection	
with	the	preparation	of	the	Company’s	financial	statements,	including	any	significant	changes	
in  the  Company’s  accounting  principles,  the  selection  and  disclosure  of  critical  accounting 
estimates,	and	the	effect	of	alternative	assumptions,	estimates	or	accounting	principles	on	the	
Company’s	financial	statements.

In  connection  with  the  risk  management  of  the  Company,  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee 
discusses  with  the  CFO  and,  if  appropriate,  the  Group  General  Counsel  any  legal  matters 
(including the status of pending or threatened litigation) that may have a material impact on 
the	Company’s	business	or	financial	statements	and	any	material	reports	or	inquiries	from	
regulatory or governmental agencies that could materially impact the Company’s business or 
contingent  liabilities  and  risks.  Its  members  periodically  review  the  Company’s  policies  and 
procedures designed to secure compliance with laws, regulations and internal rules regarding 
insider	information,	confidentiality,	bribery	and	corruption,	sanctions	and	adherence	to	ethical	
standards,	and	assess	the	effectiveness	thereof.	The	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	obtains	and	
reviews  reports  submitted  at  least  annually  by  the  Group  General  Counsel  and  any  other 
persons  the  committee  has  designated  as  being  responsible  for  assuring  the  Company’s 
compliance with laws and regulations. In this context, it informs the Board at least annually 
about	 the	 most	 significant	 risks	 for	 the	 Company	 and	 the	 Group	 and	 how	 such	 risks	 are	
managed or mitigated.

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The	Board	of	Directors	may	entrust	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	with	additional	duties	in	financial	
matters. In discharging its responsibilities, the Audit and Risk Committee has unrestricted and 
direct	access	to	all	relevant	information	in	relation	to	the	Company	and	the Group.	The Audit	
and Risk Committee ensures that it is informed by the independent auditors on a regular basis. 
The Audit and Risk Committee is required to report its activities to the Board of Directors on 
a  regular  basis  and  to  make  recommendations  and  propose  appropriate  measures  to  the 
Board of	Directors.

4.3  Nomination and Governance Committee

The members and the chair of the Nomination and Governance Committee are appointed by the 
Board	of	Directors.	As	of	31 December 2021,	the	members	of	the	Nomination	and	Governance	
Committee were Andreas Umbach (chair), Nigel Wright, Wah-Hui Chu and Werner Bauer.

Meetings of the Nomination and Governance Committee are held as often as required but, in 
any event at least two times a year, or as requested by any of its members.

The  majority  of  the  members  of  the  Nomination  and  Governance  Committee  shall  be  non-
executive  and  a  majority  of  the  members  of  the  Nomination  and  Governance  Committee, 
including its chair, must be experienced in nomination of members of Boards of Directors and 
the Group Executive Board and corporate governance matters.

The	 Nomination	 and	 Governance	 Committee	 assists	 the	 Board	 of	 Directors	 in	 fulfilling	 its	
responsibilities and discharging the Board’s responsibility to (i) establish and maintain a process 
relating	to	nomination	of	the	members	of	the	Board	and	the	Group	Executive Board	and	(ii) establish	
sound practices in corporate governance across the Group. Its responsibilities include, inter alia, 
assisting	the	Board	to	identify	individuals	who	are	qualified	to	become	members	of	the	Board	or	
qualified	to	become	the	CEO	when	vacancies	arise	and,	in	consultation	with	the CEO,	members	
of the Group Executive Board. Furthermore, the Nomination and Governance Committee reviews 
the	performance	of	each	current	member	of	the	Board of Directors,	the	CEO	and	each	of	the	
other members of the Group Executive Board. It also provides recommendations to the Board of 
Directors as to how the Board’s performance can be improved.

The Nomination and Governance Committee also develops and makes recommendations to the 
Board	of	Directors	regarding	corporate	governance	matters	and	practices,	including	effectiveness	
of the Board of Directors, its Committees and individual directors. It also oversees the Company’s 
strategy  and  governance  in  relation  to  corporate  responsibility  for  environmental,  social  and 
governance	 (ESG)	 matters,	 in	 particular	 regarding	 key	 issues	 that	 may	 affect	 the	 Company’s	
business	and	reputation.	In	doing	so,	the	Nomination	and	Governance Committee	may	consult	
with the Responsibility Advisory Group, which consists of external ESG experts and was established 
to	support	Group	Executive	Board	with	the	development	of	SIG’s	Way Beyond Good	approach	by	
providing an external perspective.

The Board of Directors may entrust the Nomination and Governance Committee with additional 
duties in related matters. The Nomination and Governance Committee is required to report 
its activities to the Board of Directors on a regular basis and to make recommendations and 
propose appropriate measures to the Board of Directors.

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5. 

 Frequency of meetings of the Board of Directors 
and its Committees

The Chair convenes meetings of the Board of Directors as often as the Group’s business requires, 
but  at  least  four  times  a  year,  and  whenever  a  member  of  the  Board  or  the  CEO  requests  a 
meeting of the Board indicating the reasons for such meeting in writing.

The Board of Directors usually convenes four full-day ordinary meetings as well as an annual 
joint strategy meeting with the Group Executive Board. The task at these meetings is to analyse 
the	 positioning	 of	 the	 Group	 in	 the	 light	 of	 current	 macro-economic	 and	 Company-specific	
circumstances	and	to	review,	and	if	necessary	to	redefine,	the	strategic	orientation.	

In view of the COVID-19 situation, the Board of Directors has adapted the schedule and format 
of its meetings by increasing the number of meetings but shortening their duration and holding 
most meetings virtually.

In the period under review, the Board has held 6 ordinary meetings, thereof 4 virtual half-day 
meetings and 2 hybrid meetings with the majority of the Board being present in person, thereof 
1 strategy meeting for two days and 1 meeting split over two half-days. In addition, the Board 
held	2	extraordinary	virtual	meetings	with	an	average	duration	of	approximately	2.5 hours.	In all	
of these meetings, the full Board was present. Therefore, the board meetings had an overall 
attendance	 of	 100%	 in	 the	 period	 under	 review.	 Furthermore,	 the	 Board	 held	 1  mandatory	
regulatory compliance training with the full Board attending and 2 voluntary educational sessions 
on environmental, social and governance matters and cyber security with the large majority of 
the Board attending. 

For the period under review, the Compensation Committee held 5 meetings with an average 
duration	 of	 approximately	 2  hours,	 all	 of	 which	 were	 virtual	 meetings.	 Furthermore,	 the	
Compensation	Committee	held	2 extraordinary	virtual	meetings	of	1	hour	each.	The	meetings	
had an overall attendance rate of 100%. 

The Nomination and Governance Committee held 4 ordinary meetings with an average duration 
of approximately 2 hours, all of which were virtual meetings. Furthermore, the Nomination and 
Governance Committee held 2 extraordinary virtual meetings of 45 minutes each. The meetings 
had an overall attendance rate of 100%. 

The Audit and Risk Committee held 5 ordinary meetings and 1 extraordinary meeting with an 
average duration of approximately 3 hours, 1 of which was in-person and 5 were virtual meetings. 
The meetings had an overall attendance rate of 100%. The 5 ordinary meetings of the Audit and 
Risk Committee were partially attended by the external auditors.

The Board meetings were, with the exception of certain directors-only sessions, usually attended 
by the CEO, CFO and other members of the Group Executive Board and other representatives 
of  senior  management.  Some  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  were  partially  attended  by 
external advisers. Meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee were attended by the CFO and the 
Chief	Compliance	Officer,	and	usually	by	the	CEO.	Meetings	of	the	Compensation	Committee	
were regularly attended by an external advisor to the Compensation Committee, the CEO and 
the	 Group’s	 Global	 Compensation	 and	 Benefits	 Manager.	 The	 Nomination	 and	 Governance	
Committee meetings were regularly attended by the CEO and by a member of management 
acting as Secretary.

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6. 

Areas of responsibility

The  Board,  acting  collectively,  has  the  ultimate  responsibility  for  the  conduct  of  business  of 
the  Company  and  for  delivering  sustainable  shareholder  and  stakeholder  value.  The  Board 
sets	the	Company’s	strategic	aims,	ensures	that	the	necessary	financial	and	human	resources	
are in place to meet the Company’s objectives, and supervises and controls the management 
of the Company. It may take decisions on all matters that are not expressly reserved to the 
shareholders’ meeting or to another corporate body by law, by the Articles of Association or the 
Organisational Regulations. The Board’s non-transferable and irrevocable duties, as set out in 
the CO and art. 19 para. 3 of the Articles of Association, include:1

•  the ultimate direction of the Company and the power for issuing the necessary directives;
•  determining the organisation of the Company;
•  the	overall	structure	of	the	accounting	system,	financial	control	and	financial	planning;
•  the appointment and dismissal of those persons responsible for the conduct of business and 
for representing the Company, the regulation of signatory authorities and the determination 
of their other authorities;

•  the ultimate supervision of the persons entrusted with the management of the Company, in 
particular with respect to their compliance with the law, the Articles of Association, regulations 
and directives;

•  the	preparation	of	the	annual	report	(incl.	statutory	financial	statements),	compensation	report	
and the shareholders’ meeting, including the implementation of the resolutions adopted by 
the shareholders’ meeting;

•  the	notification	of	a	judge	in	case	of	over-indebtedness;
•  the passing of resolutions regarding the subsequent payment of capital with respect to non-

fully paid-in shares and the respective amendments of Articles of Association;

•  the  passing  of  resolutions  concerning  an  increase  of  the  share  capital  and  regarding  the 
preparation of capital increase reports as well as the respective amendments to the Articles of 
Association; and

•  the non-transferable and inalienable duties and powers of the Board of Directors by law, such 
as the Swiss Federal Merger Act on Merger, Demerger, Transformation and Transfer of Assets 
of	1	July	2004,	as	amended,	or	the	Articles	of	Association.

In  addition,  Swiss  law  and  the  Organisational  Regulations  reserve  to  the  Board  the  powers, 
inter alia,

•  to determine the overall business strategy, taking into account the information, proposals 

and alternatives presented by the CEO;

•  to	 set	 financial	 objectives	 and	 approve,	 via	 the	 budget	 and	 financial	 planning	 process,	
the  necessary  means  to  achieve  these  objectives,  including  approving  a  capital  allocation 
framework;

•  to  decide  on  the  Group  entering  into  substantial  new  business  areas  or  exiting  from  a 
substantial  existing  business  area,  insofar  as  this  is  not  covered  by  the  current  approved 
strategic framework;

•  to appoint and remove the CEO and the other members of the Group Executive Board;
•  to	set	the	risk	profile	and	the	risk	capacities	of	the	Group;	and
•  to approve all matters and business decisions where such decisions exceed the authority 

delegated by the Board to its Committees, the CEO or the Group Executive Board.

1 

 The detailed description of these responsibilities and duties of the Board of Directors, its Committees and the Group Executive 
Board are stipulated in the Articles of Association (https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/governance/articles-of-association) and 
the Organisational Regulations	(https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/governance/organizational-regulations).

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The Board of Directors has delegated the operational management of the Company and the 
Group to the Group Executive Board headed by the CEO, subject to the duties and powers reserved 
to the Board by Swiss law, the Articles of Association and the Organisational Regulations. The 
Group Executive Board is responsible for implementing and achieving the Company’s corporate 
objectives and for the management and control of all Group companies.2 The Group Executive 
Board is directly supervised by the Board of Directors and its Committees.

Pursuant to the Organisational Regulations, the CEO is appointed upon recommendation by the 
Nomination and Governance Committee and may be removed by the Board of Directors. The 
other members of the Group Executive Board are appointed by the Board of Directors upon 
recommendation by the Nomination and Governance Committee in consultation with the CEO 
and may be removed by the Board of Directors.

7. 

 Information and control instruments vis-à-vis  
Group Executive Board

The Board of Directors supervises the Group Executive Board and uses reporting and controlling 
processes to monitor its operating methods. At each of its meetings, the Board of Directors 
is informed by the CEO, or by another member of the Group Executive Board, of the current 
business	and	significant	events.	At	these	meetings,	members	of	the	Board	of	Directors	may	ask	
other members of the Board of Directors or the CEO to provide information about the Group 
that they require in order to carry out their duties. The Chair has regular interaction with the CEO 
between Board meetings. The course of business and all major issues of corporate relevance 
are discussed at least once a month. Executive Management provides monthly reports to the 
Board	regarding	the	financial	and	operational	performance	of	the	business.	All	members	of	the	
Board	of	Directors	are	notified	immediately	of	any	exceptional	occurrences.

The  Head  of  Internal  Audit,  the  General  Counsel,  and  auditing  bodies  assist  the  Board  of 
Directors  in  carrying  out  its  controlling  and  supervisory  duties.  In  addition,  the  Committees 
monitor the performance of the Group Executive Board. The scope of this remit is agreed with 
the Board of Directors.

The Committees regularly receive information in the form of Group reports relevant to their needs. 
These reports are typically discussed in depth at regular meetings of the Committees involved. The 
Group	Executive	Board	defines	and	evaluates	the	Group’s	most	significant	risks	on	the	basis	of	a	
coordinated and consistent approach to risk management and control. Based on a list of the most 
important risks, the Group Executive Board establishes a list of measures to prevent and mitigate 
potential loss and damage. The list is presented to the Audit and Risk Committee at least annually. 
After review and discussion, the Audit and Risk Committee informs the Board of Directors, which 
directs the Group Executive Board to ensure that the measures are put into practice.

In addition, the Board of Directors is supported by Internal Audit. The Audit and Risk Committee 
reviews and discusses with the Head of Internal Audit material matters arising in internal audit 
reports provided to the Audit and Risk Committee. Internal Audit has an unrestricted right to 
demand  information  and  examine  the  records  of  all  Group  companies  and  departments.  In 
addition, after consultation with the Audit and Risk Committee, the Group Executive Board may 
ask Internal Audit to carry out special investigations above and beyond its usual remit. The Head 
of Internal Audit submits a report to the Audit and Risk Committee at least annually. The Audit 
and Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing and discussing such reports, the internal audit 
plan for the Company and budgeted resources for Internal Audit.

2 

 The Group Executive Board exercises those duties which the Board of Directors has delegated to the management in accordance with 
the Company’s Organisational Regulations and Swiss law.

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The SIG Group has risk management systems in place at all its Group companies. Potential risks 
are	reviewed	periodically	and	significant	risks	to	which	the	Company	is	exposed	are	identified	
and assessed for probability of occurrence and impact. Action to manage and contain these 
risks is approved by the Board of Directors.

8. 

Group Executive Board

8.1  Members of Group Executive Board

The	Group	Executive	Board	is	headed	by	the	CEO	and	comprises	seven	members,	specifically	
the  CEO,  the  CFO,  CTO,  the  President  and  General  Manager  Europe,  the  President  and 
General Manager	Asia	Pacific,	the	President	and	General	Manager	Americas	and	the	President	
and	General Manager MEA.	

The Company announced in a press release on 29 October 2021 three new appointments to 
the	Group	Executive	Board	with	effect	as	of	1	January	2022.	Fan	Lidong	and	Angela	Lu	have	
been	appointed	to	manage	the	Asia	Pacific	region,	taking	over	from	Lawrence	Fok,	President	
and	General	Manager	Asia	Pacific,	who	decided	to	leave	the	Company	and	resigned	from	the	
Group	Executive	Board	as	of	31 December 2021.	This	move	to	a	dual	leadership	structure	is	a	
consequence	of	the	Group’s	growth	in	Asia	Pacific.	In	addition,	Suzanne	Verzijden	has	joined	the	
Group	Executive	Board	as	Chief	People	and	Culture	Officer,	reflecting	the	importance	which	SIG	
attaches to people, culture and talent management. 

The	Group	Executive	Board	comprised	the	following	members	on	31 December 2021:

Name

Samuel Sigrist

Frank Herzog

Ian Wood

José	Matthijsse

Lawrence Fok1

Ricardo Rodriguez

Abdelghany Eladib

1	

	In	office	until	31 December 2021.	

Nationality

Swiss

German

Swiss and British

Position

CEO

CFO

CTO

Dutch

President and General Manager Europe

Singaporean

President	and	General	Manager	Asia	Pacific

Brazilian and Spanish

President and General Manager Americas

Egyptian

President and General Manager MEA

The biographies on the following pages provide information about the Group Executive Board 
members	in	office	on	31 December 2021.

Samuel Sigrist	is	a	Swiss	citizen	and	served	as	CFO	and	chair	of	the	Middle	East	Joint	Venture	
from	2017.	With	effect	from	2021,	he	became	the	new	CEO	of	the	SIG	Group.	Mr Sigrist	joined	
the	Company	in	2005	and	has	worked	in	various	finance	and	corporate	development	roles,	
including	director	of	group	controlling	and	reporting,	head	of	finance/CFO	of	Europe	and	head	
of	group	projects.	From	2013	to	2017,	Mr  Sigrist	was	the	Company’s	President	and	General	
Manager	Europe,	and	prior	to	joining	the	Company,	he	worked	as	a	consultant.	Mr Sigrist	holds	
a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 
an  MBA  from  the  University  of  Toronto  and  a  Global  Executive  MBA  from  the  University  of 
St. Gallen.	Mr Sigrist	is	also	a	Swiss	certified	public	accountant.

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Frank Herzog is a German citizen and joined SIG in 2021 as CFO. Prior to SIG, Frank was the CFO 
of	VFS	Global,	based	in	Zurich	and	Dubai.	He	has	previously	held	finance	leadership	positions	
as  CFO  of  Dematic  Group  in  the  USA  and  Head  of  Corporate  Finance  at  the  KION  Group  in 
Germany.  He  also  gained  extensive  experience  in  investment  banking  at  Goldman  Sachs, 
Rothschild	and	Citigroup.	Mr Herzog	holds	a	graduate	business	degree	from	WHU	Koblenz	and	
a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Texas.

Ian Wood	is	a	Swiss	and	British	citizen	and	joined	SIG	in	2018	as	Chief	Supply	Chain	Officer	and	
became	CTO	in	2020.	Previously,	Mr Wood	spent	15 years	at	Honeywell,	initially	in	the	supply	
chain function and later as vice president and general manager of various business units within 
the	home	and	Building	technologies	segment.	Prior	to	joining	Honeywell,	Mr Wood	worked	at	
A.T.	 Kearney	 and	 Ford	 Motor	 Company.	 Mr  Wood	 holds	 a	 master’s	 degree	 in	 manufacturing	
engineering	from	Cambridge	University,	UK	and	an	MBA	from	Cranfield	School	of	Management,	
UK.

José Matthijsse is a Dutch citizen and has held the position of President and General Manager, 
Europe, since she joined SIG in 2021. She came with considerable experience in the food and 
beverage industry, having held senior and general management positions at FrieslandCampina 
and	Heineken	in	a	number	of	countries	in	Europe,	Americas	and	Africa.	Mrs Matthijsse	holds	
a Masters’ degree in Food Science Technology from Wageningen Agricultural University in the 
Netherlands.

Lawrence Fok is a Singaporean citizen and has served as President and General Manager of the 
Asia	Pacific	region	since	he	joined	the	Company	in	2012.	Prior	to	joining	the	Company,	Mr Fok	held	
senior management positions at Norgren China, Alcan Global Pharmaceutical Packaging, SCA 
Packaging	China	and	Avnet	Asia.	Mr Fok	holds	a	bachelor’s	degree	in	mechanical	engineering,	
an MSc in industrial and systems engineering from the National University of Singapore, and a 
Grad.	Dip.	in	financial	management	from	the	Singapore	Institute	of	Management.

Ricardo Rodriguez is a Brazilian and Spanish citizen and has served as President and General 
Manager	of	the	Americas	region	since	2015.	Mr Rodriguez	joined	the	Company	in	2003	and	
previously  served  as  Director  and  General  Manager,  South  America  and  Technical  Service 
Director,	South	America.	Prior	to	joining	the	Company,	Mr Rodriguez	worked	at	Tetra	Pak	in	a	
number of roles, including general manager of the Belo Horizonte branch, key account manager 
and technical service manager. He holds a BSc degree in aeronautical/mechanical engineering 
from  the  Technological  Institute  of  Aeronautics  in  Brazil,  an  MBA  from  the  Getúlio  Vargas 
Foundation and graduated from a specialist business management course at IMD-Lausanne.

Abdelghany Eladib is an Egyptian citizen and has held the position of President and General 
Manager, Middle East and Africa, since 2021. Prior to his current position, he held the position 
of	 Chief	 Operating	 Officer	 in	 the	 SIG	 Combibloc	 Obeikan	 joint	 venture	 companies	 that	 he	
joined	in 2017.	Mr Eladib	started	his	career	in	1992	at	Procter	&	Gamble,	where	he	held	various	
positions. Later on, he also worked at other leading FMCG companies in the region. He holds a 
Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering, a Master of Business Administration and 
a	Diploma	in	Strategic	Management	from	Jack	Welsh	Institute	in	USA.

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8.2  Number of permissible activities

In the interest of good governance, the Company’s Articles of Association limit the number of 
outside mandates by the members of the Group Executive Board as follows:

(i)	 up	to	one	mandate	in	listed	firms1;

(ii)	 up	to	five	mandates	in	non-listed	firms;	and

(iii)	 	up	to	five	mandates	in	foundations,	associations,	charitable	organisations	and	

other legal entities.

Such a mandate is deemed to be any activity in superior governing or administrative bodies of 
legal entities that are obliged to register in the commercial registry or any comparable foreign 
register,  other  than  the  Company  and  any  entity  controlled  by  or  controlling,  the  Company. 
The	Board	of	Directors	shall	ensure	that	such	activities	do	not	conflict	with	the	exercise	of	their	
duties to the Group. Functions in various legal entities that are under joint control, or in entities 
in which this legal entity has a material interest, are counted as one function.

8.3  Management contracts

The Company has not entered into any management contracts with persons outside the Group 
for the delegation of executive management tasks.

9. 

Compensation, shareholdings and loans

All details of compensation, shareholdings and loans are listed in the Compensation Report on 
> pages 106 until 125.

10. 

Shareholders’ rights of participation

10.1  Restrictions of voting rights and representation

Each share that is entered in the share register entitles the shareholder to one vote. The voting 
rights may be exercised only after a shareholder has been registered in the Company’s share 
register	as	a	shareholder	with	voting	rights	up	to	a	specific	qualifying	day	(record	date)	which	is	
designated by the Board of Directors. On application, persons acquiring shares are entered in 
the share register as shareholders with voting rights without limitations, provided they expressly 
declare having acquired the shares in their own name and for their own account and that they 
comply with the disclosure requirement stipulated by the FMIA. Entry in the share register of 
registered shares with voting rights is subject to the approval of the Company.

Entry may be refused based on the grounds set forth in art. 7, para. 3, para. 4, para. 5 and para. 6 of 
the	Articles	of	Association.	The	respective	rules	have	been	described	in	Section 2.5	“Limitations	on	
transferability and nominee registrations” of this Corporate Governance Report. If the Company 
does  not  refuse  to  register  the  applicant  acquirer  as  a  shareholder  with  voting  rights  within 
20 calendar	days	upon	receipt	of	the	application,	the	acquirer	is	deemed	to	be	a	shareholder	with	
voting rights. Acquirers that are not eligible for registration are entered in the share register as 
shareholders without voting rights. The corresponding shares are considered as not represented 
in  the  General  Meeting.  A  revocation  of  the  statutory  restrictions  of  voting  rights  requires  the 

1 

 Pursuant to art. 727 para. 1 number 1 CO.

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approval of a simple majority of votes cast, regardless of the number of shareholders present or 
shares represented. Abstentions and invalid votes do not count as votes cast.

The rights of shareholders to participate in General Meetings comply with legal requirements and 
the  Articles  of  Association  (https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/governance/articles-of-association). 
Every shareholder may personally participate in the General Meeting and cast his/her vote(s), or 
be represented by a proxy appointed in writing, who need not be a shareholder, or be represented 
by the independent proxy. Shareholders may issue their power of attorney and instructions to the 
independent proxy by post or electronically. The independent proxy is obliged to exercise the 
voting rights that are delegated to him/her by shareholders according to their instructions. Should 
he/she have received no instructions, he/she shall abstain from voting.

On an annual basis, the Annual General Meeting elects the independent proxy with the right 
of	substitution.	His/her	term	of	office	terminates	at	the	conclusion	of	the	next	Annual	General	
Meeting. Re-election is possible. Should the Company have no independent proxy, the Board of 
Directors shall appoint an independent proxy for the next Annual General Meeting.

10.2  Quorum requirements

Unless	a	qualified	majority	is	stipulated	by	law	or	the	Articles	of	Association,	the	General	Meeting	
makes its decisions on the basis of the relative majority of valid votes cast, regardless of the 
number of shareholders present or shares represented. Abstentions and blank votes do not 
count as votes. Resolutions require the approval of a simple majority of votes represented.

10.3  Convening the Annual General Meeting

The  Annual  General  Meeting  is  convened  by  the  Board  of  Directors  or,  if  necessary,  by  the 
Company’s independent auditors. Extraordinary General Meetings may be held when deemed 
necessary  by  the  Board  of  Directors  or  the  Company’s  auditors.  Liquidators  may  also  call  a 
General Meeting. Furthermore, Extraordinary General Meetings must be convened if resolved 
at a General Meeting or upon written request by one or more shareholder(s) representing in 
aggregate at least 10% of the Company’s share capital registered with the commercial register.

General	Meetings	are	convened	by	publication	in	the	Swiss	Official	Gazette	of	Commerce	at	
least 20 days prior to the date of the meeting. Such publication and letters of invitation must 
indicate the date, time and venue of the meeting, the items on the agenda, and the wording of 
any motions proposed by the Board of Directors or by shareholders who have requested the 
convention of a General Meeting or the inclusion of an item on the meeting’s agenda.

10.4 

Inclusion of agenda items

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  specifying  the  agenda.  Registered  shareholders  with 
voting  rights  individually  or  jointly  representing  at  least  5%  of  the  Company’s  share  capital  or 
shares	with	a	nominal	value	of	at	least	CHF  1  million	may	request	that	an	item	be	placed	on	
the agenda of a General Meeting of the Company, provided they submit details thereof to the 
Company in writing at least 45 calendar days in advance of the shareholders’ meeting concerned.

10.5  Registration in the share register

Only shareholders who are registered in the share register as shareholders with voting rights 
on	a	specific	qualifying	day	(record	date)	designated	by	the	Board	of	Directors	are	entitled	to	
attend a General Meeting and to exercise their voting rights. In the absence of a record date by 
the Board of Directors, the record date shall be ten days prior to the General Meeting.

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11. 

Change of control and defence measures

11.1  Duty to make an offer

The	AGM	2021	resolved	to	delete	the	“selective	opting-out”,	according	to	which	the	Onex Persons1 
were under certain circumstances exempted from the obligation to submit a public takeover 
offer	pursuant	to	art.	135	para.	1	FMIA,	from	the	Company’s	Articles	of	Association.	As	a	result,	
the Company does no longer have a provision on opting-out or opting-up. Thus, the provisions 
regarding  the  legally  prescribed  threshold  of  331/3 %  of  the  voting  rights  for  making  a  public 
takeover	offer	set	out	in	art.	135	para.	1	FMIA	is	applicable.	

11.2  Change of control clauses

There are no change-of-control provisions in favour of any member of the Board of Directors 
and/or the Group Executive Board and/or other management personnel. However, in the event 
of a change of control, restricted share units, performance share units as well as shares subject 
to  transfer  restrictions  or  vesting  periods  granted  to  members  of  the  Board  and  the  Group 
Executive Board may be subject to accelerated vesting or early lifting of restrictions under the 
applicable plans.2

12.  Auditors

12.1  Duration of the mandate and term of  
office of the auditor in charge

The  auditors  are  elected  annually  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  for  a  term  of  one  year.  The 
grounds for selection of external auditors are customary criteria such as independence, quality, 
reputation	and	cost	of	services.	PricewaterhouseCoopers	AG,	St.	Jakobstrasse	25,	4002	Basel,	
Switzerland  (“PwC”)  have  been  the  statutory  auditors  of  the  Company  since  the  migration  of 
the Company from Luxembourg to Switzerland on 27 September 2018 and were re-elected at 
the AGM 2021. Prior to the Company’s migration, the independent registered auditors (réviseur 
d’entreprises agréé)	of	SIG	Combibloc	Group AG	(formerly	SIG	Combibloc	Group	Holdings	S.à r.l.)	
were PricewaterhouseCoopers, Société cooperative, Luxembourg, who have been the independent 
registered	auditors	of	the	Company	since	the	period	ended	31 December	2015.	The	main	Group	
companies are also audited by PwC.

Bruno	Rossi	(Audit	expert)	as	auditor	in	charge	is	responsible	for	auditing	the	financial	statements	
of	the	Company	as	well	as	the	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	Group	since	March	2020.	
The lead auditor has to rotate every seven years in accordance with Swiss law.

1 

 Onex Partners IV LP, George Town, Cayman Islands; Onex Partners IV PV LP, Wilmington, Delaware, United States of America; 
Onex Partners	IV	Select	LP,	George	Town,	Cayman	Islands;	Onex	Partners	IV	GP	LP,	George	Town,	Cayman	Islands;	Onex	US	
Principals LP,	Wilmington,	Delaware,	United	States	of	America;	Onex	Partners	Holdings	Limited	SARL,	Munsbach,	Grand	Duchy	of	
Luxembourg; Onex Advisor Subco LLC, Delaware, United States of America; Onex SIG Co-Invest LP, George Town, Cayman Islands; 
Wizard Management I GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany and Wizard Management II GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany, as well as 
all other	companies	directly	or	indirectly	held	now	or	in	the	future	by	Onex	Corporation,	Toronto,	Ontario,	Canada.

2 

For further information on compensation with respect to a change of control please refer to > pages 120 of the Compensation Report.

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12.2  Fees

The fees charged by PwC as the auditors of the Company and of the Group companies audited 
by them, as well as their fees for audit-related and additional services, are as follows: 

(in	CHF 1,000)

Audit

Audit-related services

Tax and other services

Total

2021

1,531

195

159

1,885

12.3 

Informational instruments pertaining to the auditors

The  Board  exercises  its  responsibilities  for  supervision  and  control  of  the  external  auditors 
through the Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee assesses the professional 
qualifications,	independence,	quality	and	expertise	of	the	auditors	as	well	as	the	fees	paid	to	
them  each  year  and  prepares  an  annual  appraisal.  It  recommends  to  the  Board  proposals 
for  the  general  shareholders  meeting  regarding  the  election  or  dismissal  of  the  Company’s 
independent auditors. The assessment of the performance of the external auditor is based on 
key	criteria,	such	as	efficiency	on	the	audit	process,	validity	of	the	priorities	addressed	in	the	
audit, objectivity, scope of the audit focus, quality and results of the audit reports, resources 
used  and  the  overall  communication  and  coordination  with  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee 
and Group Executive Board as well as the audit fees. The Audit and Risk Committee further 
coordinates cooperation between the external auditors and the internal auditors.

Prior	to	the	audit,	the	auditors	agree	the	proposed	audit	plan	and	scope,	approach,	staffing	and	
fees of the audit with the Audit and Risk Committee. Special assignments from the Board of 
Directors are also included in the scope of the audit.

PwC presents to the Audit and Risk  Committee,  on  an  annual  basis,  a  comprehensive  report 
on	the	results	of	the	audit	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements,	the	findings	on	significant	
accounting	and	reporting	matters,	and	findings	on	the	internal	control	system,	including	any	
significant	changes	in	the	Company’s	accounting	principles,	the	selection	and	disclosure	of	critical	
accounting	estimates,	and	the	effect	of	alternative	assumptions,	estimates	or	accounting	principles	
on	the	Company’s	financial	statements	as	well	as	the	status	of	findings	and	recommendations	
from	previous	audits.	The	results	and	findings	of	this	report	are	discussed	in	detail	with	the	CFO	
and the Audit and Risk Committee where representatives of the auditor explain their activities 
and respond to questions. The Audit and Risk Committee also monitors whether and how the 
Group	Executive	Board	implements	measures	based	on	the	auditor’s	findings.

Each	 year,	 the	 Audit	 and	 Risk	 Committee	 evaluates	 the	 effectiveness	 of	 the	 external	 audit,	
performance,  fees  and  independence  of  the  auditors  and  the  audit  strategy.  The  Board  of 
Directors discusses and reviews the scope of the audits and the resulting reports. On this basis, 
it decides on any changes or improvements to be made. Representatives of the auditor attend 
individual meetings or individual agenda items of meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee. 
There is also regular contact between the auditors, the Group Executive Board, and the Audit 
and  Risk  Committee  outside  of  meetings.  PwC  as  external  auditor  of  the  Group  partially 
attended the 5 ordinary meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee meetings in 2021 at which 
they discussed, amongst other topics, the scope and certain results of the audit and reviews. 

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Additional  services  or  consulting  assignments  are  delegated  to  the  auditors  only  if  they  are 
permitted	by	law	and	the	auditor’s	code	of	independence.	The	auditors	are	required	to	confirm	
that	their	performance	of	these	additional	services	will	not	affect	the	independence	of	their	
auditing mandate. The Audit and Risk Committee pre-approves all permitted non-audit services 
performed  by  the  auditors,  and  reviews  the  compatibility  of  non-audit  services  performed 
by  them  with  their  independence  requirements.  This  procedure  is  aimed  at  ensuring  PwC’s 
independence  in  their  capacity  as  auditors  to  the  Group.  PwC  monitors  its  independence 
throughout	the	year	and	confirms	its	independence	to	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	annually.

13. 

Information policy

The Group is committed to communicating in a timely and transparent way to shareholders, 
potential	investors,	financial	analysts	and	customers.	Toward	this	end,	the	Board	of	Directors	
takes  an  active  interest  in  fostering  good  relations  and  engagement  with  shareholders  and 
other stakeholders. In addition, the Company complies with its obligations under the rules of 
SIX  Swiss  Exchange,  including  the  requirements  on  the  dissemination  of  material  and  price-
sensitive information.

The	Group	publishes	an	annual	report	that	provides	audited	consolidated	financial	statements,	
audited	financial	statements	and	information	about	the	Company	including	the	business	results,	
strategy, products and services, corporate governance, corporate responsibility and executive 
compensation.	The	annual	report	is	published	within	four	months	after	the	31 December	balance	
sheet date. The annual results are also summarised in the form of a press release. In addition, 
the	Company	releases	results	for	the	first	half	of	each	year	within	three	months	after	the	30 June	
balance	 sheet	 date.	 The	 published	 half-year	 and	 annual	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	
comply with the requirements of Swiss company law, the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Furthermore, the Group publishes trading 
statements	for	the	first	and	third	quarters	in	the	form	of	a	press	release.	The	quarterly	press	
releases	contain	unaudited	financial	information	prepared	in	accordance	with IFRS.	

The Company’s annual report, half-year report, and quarterly releases are distributed pursuant 
to the rules and regulations of SIX Swiss Exchange and are announced via press releases and 
investor conferences in person or via telephone. An archive containing annual reports, half-year 
reports, quarterly releases, and related presentations can be found at https://investor.sig.biz.

The corporate responsibility section of the annual report is being prepared in accordance with the 
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Guidelines Core option. An archive containing the corporate 
responsibility reports that have been prepared in previous years can be found in the “Responsibility” 
section at https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/performance/corporate-responsibility-report.

The Group reports in accordance with the disclosure requirements of art. 124 FMIA and the 
ad hoc publication requirements of art. 53 of the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange. At https://
investor.sig.biz/en-gb/contact/,  interested  parties  can  register  for  the  free  Company  email 
distribution list in order to receive direct, up-to-date information at the time of any potentially 
price-sensitive  event  (ad  hoc  announcements).  Ad  hoc  announcements  may  be  viewed  at 
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/news-events/media-releases	 at	the	same	time	as	notification	
to SIX Swiss Exchange and for three years thereafter.

Notices	to	shareholders	are	made	by	publication	in	the	Swiss	Official	Gazette	of	Commerce	
(Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt). To the extent the Company communicates to its shareholders 
by mail, such communications will be sent by ordinary mail to the recipient and address recorded 
in	the	share	register	or	in	such	other	form	as	the	Board	of	Directors	deems	fit.

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14.  General blackout periods

All	directors,	officers	and	employees	of	any	Group	company	are	subject	to	general	blackout	
periods	between	the	last	date	of	the	period	for	which	financial	performance	data	for	public	
release are established and ending on the close of trading on SIX Swiss Exchange one trading 
day	after	the	public	release	of	the	financial	performance	data	for	such	period.	During	general	
blackout periods, these persons are prohibited from trading in any shares of the Company and 
in	any	option	or	conversion	rights	or	any	other	financial	instruments	whose	price	is	materially	
dependent (meaning a degree of more than 33%) on the shares of the Company (together the 
“Relevant Securities”).

Furthermore, members of the Board of Directors, the Group Executive Board as well as certain 
employees	of	the	Group	notified	by	the	Group	General	Counsel	may	only	make	transactions	in	
Relevant Securities during designated trading windows, subject to pre-clearance by the Group 
General Counsel. The opening and closure of a trading window is determined by the CEO in 
consultation with the CFO and the Group General Counsel.

Any exception to the aforementioned rules must be cleared through the Group General Counsel.

15. 

Significant changes since 31 December 2021

The	Company	announced	on	5	January	2022	that	it	had	entered	into	an	agreement	to	acquire	
Pactiv Evergreen	Inc.’s	Asia	Pacific	Fresh	operations	which	consists	of	the	three	target	companies	
Evergreen Packaging Korea Limited, Seoul, Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Shanghai 
and Evergreen Packaging (Taiwan) Co. Ltd, Taiwan (the “PE Transaction”). The PE Transaction is 
expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2022, subject to customary closing conditions.

Furthermore, on 1 February 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement 
to acquire 100% of Scholle IPN, a privately-held company, from CLIL Holding B.V. (the “Scholle 
Transaction”).	 The	 beneficial	 owner	 of	 CLIL	 Holding	 B.V.	 is	 Mr.	 Laurens	 Last.	 As	 part	 of	 the	
purchase	price	consideration	for	the	Scholle	Transaction,	SIG	will	transfer	to	CLIL	Holding B.V.	
33,750,000 newly	issued	shares	of	the	Company,	to	be	created	out	of	the	Company’s	authorised	
share capital. As a consequence, after consummation of the closing of the Scholle Transaction, 
which is expected to occur before the end of the third quarter of 2022, Mr. Laurens Last (through 
CLIL Holding B.V.) will hold approximately 9.1% of the shares in the Company and become the 
largest single shareholder in the Company. In addition, the Board of Directors will propose to 
the Annual General Meeting 2022 (i) to increase the number of shares that may be issued out of 
authorised capital under the exclusion of shareholders’ subscription rights and (ii) that Mr. Last be 
elected to the Board of Directors of the Company. Furthermore, the Board of Directors appointed 
Mr.	Ross	Bushnell,	president	and	CEO	of	Scholle  IPN	–	subject	to	and	as	of	the	closing	of	the	
Scholle	Transaction	–	to	the	Group	Executive	Board.	The	consummation	of	the	Scholle	Transaction	
is subject to customary closing conditions.

Further  information  on  the  above  will  be  provided  in  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance 
Report for the year 2022. 

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102

The Company’s website:
https://www.sig.biz

Ad hoc messages (pull system):
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/news-events/media-releases

Subscription for ad hoc messages (push system):
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/contact

Financial reports:
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/performance/historical-financial-statements

Corporate Responsibility Reports:
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/performance/corporate-responsibility-report

Corporate calendar:
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/news-events/overview

Contact address:

The SIG Combibloc Group Investor Relations Department can be contacted through the website 
or by telephone, email or letter.

SIG	Combibloc	Group AG
Attn. Ingrid McMahon 
Laufengasse 18
8212 Neuhausen am Rheinfall 
Switzerland
+41 52 543 1224 
Ingrid.mcmahon@sig.biz

Financial calendar

The important dates for 2022 include:

2021 Full Year Results

Intended publication of the Annual General Meeting 2022 invitation 

Annual General Meeting 2022

Release	of	first	quarter	2022	key	financial	data

Publication of half-year report 2022

Release	of	third	quarter	2022	key	financial	data

1 March 2022 

11 March 2022

7 April 2022 

26 April 2022 

26	July	2022	

25 October 2022

Annual Report 2021103

COMPENSATION

104   Letter from the Chairwoman 

of the Compensation Committee

106  Compensation Report

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

Introduction

  Compensation governance

  Compensation principles

 Compensation framework 
for the Board	of	Directors

 Compensation framework 
for the Group	Executive	Board

 Shareholding Guidelines

 Loans granted to members of 
the Board of Directors or the 
Group Executive Board

126  Report of the statutory auditor

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
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104

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRWOMAN 
OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Colleen Goggins
Chairwoman of the Compensation Committee

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee, I am pleased to introduce 
the	Compensation	Report	of	SIG	Combibloc	Group AG	(“SIG”	or	the	“Company”)	for	the	year	
ended	31 December 2021.	This	report	on	compensation	complements	our	business,	financial,	
social  responsibility  and  corporate  governance  reports  and  describes  SIG’s  compensation 
system and its governance, as well as the underlying principles that ensure that compensation, 
particularly the variable components, are linked to the overall performance of SIG.

The principles guiding SIG’s compensation framework are to attract, engage and retain executives 
and employees, to drive sustainable performance and to encourage behaviours that are in line 
with SIG’s values as well as with the long-term interests of shareholders. The Compensation 
Committee regularly assesses, reviews and develops the compensation framework to ensure 
that it is aligned with these principles.

In  the  past  year,  the  Compensation  Committee  worked  closely  with  the  Nomination  and 
Governance Committee regarding succession planning for the various personnel changes in the 
Group Executive Board. We are very proud that we have been able to expand the management 
team with both internal and external talent. At the same time, we also succeeded in broadening 
diversity, so that every gender is represented by at least 30% of the Group Executive Board.

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105

SIG is convinced that Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) as well as an open corporate culture 
are important drivers for innovation and successful collaboration. We are committed to ensuring 
a workplace where employees are treated fairly, with equal employment, compensation and 
development opportunities for all. The Committee closely observed the regulatory developments 
and market trends and will keep abreast of further developments in this area.

SIG welcomes feedback from its shareholders. In 2021, we maintained a high level of engagement 
with shareholders as we worked to consider and address their comments and questions. The 
Compensation Committee believes that the current compensation framework is working well 
but	also	continues	to	focus	on	its	on-going	refinement.	

One of the changes to executive compensation as of 2021 was the inclusion of an ESG metric in 
the short-term variable compensation. This underlines management’s on-going commitment to 
sustainability as an integral part of SIG’s business strategy and activities. To further strengthen 
the  ESG  focus,  the  Compensation  Committee  decided  to  increase  the  weighting  of  the  ESG 
metric starting from 2022. The chosen EcoVadis metric relates to SIG’s activities in the areas of 
Environment, Labour & Human Rights, Ethics, and Sustainable Procurement and provides the 
Company with an external perspective on its ESG activities and progress.

At  the  upcoming  Annual  General  Meeting  (“AGM”),  we  will  ask  our  shareholders  to  approve 
prospectively, in binding votes, the maximum aggregate amount of compensation for the Board 
of Directors until the next AGM in 2023 and the maximum aggregate amount of compensation 
for  the  Group  Executive  Board  for  the  year  2023.  Further,  this  Compensation  Report  will  be 
submitted to shareholders for a non-binding, consultative vote.

We believe that this report provides a comprehensive overview of SIG’s compensation philosophy 
and approach. Further we are convinced that our remuneration system rewards performance in a 
balanced and sustainable manner that is well-aligned with shareholders’ interests and equips SIG 
with	effective	tools	in	a	competitive	work	environment.

On behalf of SIG, the Compensation Committee and the entire Board of Directors, I would like to 
thank you, our shareholders, for your contributions and your continued trust in SIG.

Colleen Goggins

Chairwoman of the Compensation Committee

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COMPENSATION REPORT

1. 

Introduction

This Compensation Report has been prepared in compliance with Swiss laws and regulations, 
including  the  Ordinance  against  Excessive  Compensation  in  Listed  Stock  Companies.  The 
report is in line with the Directive on Information relating to Corporate Governance of SIX and 
also  takes  into  account  the  recommendations  set  out  in  the  Swiss  Code  of  Best  Practice  for 
Corporate Governance of economiesuisse.

The Compensation Report contains the following information:

•  A description of the compensation governance and compensation framework at SIG
•  The compensation of the members of the Board of Directors (“Board”) for 2021
•  The compensation of the Group Executive Board (“GEB”) for 2021

2. 

Compensation governance

FIGURE 1: COMPENSATION GOVERNANCE AT SIG

Articles of 
Association

approve

defined in

Annual 
General 
Meeting 

Compensation 
governance 
decisions by …

Board of 
Directors & 
Compensation 
Committee

defined in

Compensation
Committee
Charter

The compensation governance structure at SIG involves three primary bodies, as depicted in 
Figure 1:	(1)	the	Board,	(2)	the	Compensation	Committee,	acting	in	an	advisory	capacity	for	the	
Board and (3) SIG’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The Compensation Committee 
Charter	and	the	Articles	of	Association	outline	and	define	the	roles	and	responsibilities	of	these	
bodies.	Figure 2	shows	the	relevant	provisions	on	compensation	in	the	Articles	of	Association.	

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FIGURE 2: RELEVANT PROVISIONS ON COMPENSATION IN THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF SIG

Principles for the compensation  
of the members of the Board and  
the Group Executive Board 
(Art. 24 to 26)

Members	of	the	Board	of	Directors	receive	fixed	compensation,	while	members	of	the	
Group	Executive	Board	receive	fixed	and	variable	compensation.	The	variable	compensation	
may include short-term and long-term variable compensation components. These are 
governed by quantitative and qualitative performance criteria that take into account the 
performance of SIG.

Compensation approvals  
by the General Meeting (Art. 27)

The AGM has the authority to approve the maximum aggregate amount of compensation 
for the	Board	of	Directors	for	the	ensuing	term	of	office	and	the	maximum	aggregate	
amount of compensation for the Group Executive Board for the following year.

Supplementary amounts available for 
members joining the Group Executive 
Board or being promoted within the 
Group Executive Board to CEO after 
the relevant approval of compensation 
by the AGM (Art. 27, para. 4)

Retirement benefits (Art. 30)

SIG is authorised to pay compensation to such members of the Group Executive Board 
without further approval even in excess of the maximum aggregate amount approved 
by	the AGM	for	the	relevant	year,	provided	that	the	sum	of	such	excess	amount	is	not	
greater than 40% of the approved maximum aggregate amount of compensation for 
the Group Executive	Board	for	such	year.

SIG may establish or join one or more independent pension funds for occupational 
pension benefits.	Instead,	or	in	addition,	SIG	may	directly	offer	retirement	benefits	(such as	
pensions, purchase of health care insurances, etc.) outside of the scope of occupational 
pension	benefit	regulations	to	members	of	the	Group	Executive	Board	and	may	pay	them	
out after retirement. 

The Articles of Association can be found on the SIG homepage for investors  
https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/governance/articles-of-association or downloaded  
directly here: https://cms.sig.biz/media/5241/aoa-sig-combibloc-group-ag.pdf.

The roles of the AGM and the Compensation Committee are described in more detail in the 
following paragraphs. The general split of responsibilities and authorities between the Board, 
the	Compensation	Committee	and	the	AGM	is	illustrated	in	Figure 3.

FIGURE 3: AUTHORITY TABLE REGARDING COMPENSATION

Compensation principles (Articles of Association)

Compensation strategy and guidelines

Key terms of compensation plans and programmes for 
members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Board

Total compensation for members of the Board of Directors

Total	compensation	and	benefits	for	members 
of the Group Executive Board

Employment and termination agreements for the CEO

Employment and termination agreements for  
members of the Group Executive Board

Proposal

CEO

Compensation
Committee

Board of
Directors

AGM

Approval
(subject to  
AGM approval)

Approval
(in case of changes,
binding vote)

Proposal

Proposal

Proposal

Proposal

Proposal

Review

Approval

Approval

Approval
(subject to  
AGM approval)

Approval
(subject to  
AGM approval)

Approval

Approval

Approval
(binding vote)

Approval
(binding vote)

Compensation Report

Individual total compensation of the CEO

Individual total compensation of other
members of the Group Executive Board

Proposal

Approval

Approval
(consultative vote)

Proposal

Proposal

Review

Approval

Approval

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Role of the shareholders – shareholder engagement

In line with SIG’s Articles of Association, particularly Art. 11 and Art. 27, the Board will submit 
three separate compensation-related resolutions for shareholder approval at the 2022 AGM, as 
illustrated	in	Figure 4:

FIGURE 4: OVERVIEW OF VOTES AT THE 2022 AGM

AGM 2022

AGM 2023

Vote at AGM 2022

Maximum aggregate 
amount for the term 
AGM 2022 – AGM 2023

Vote at AGM 2022

Maximum aggregate 
amount for FY 2023

Board vote 
(Binding)

Group Executive 
Board vote
(Binding)

Report vote 
(Consultative)

Vote at AGM 2022

Compensation 
Report FY 2021

2021

2022

2023

Role of the Compensation Committee – activities during 2021

The Compensation Committee consists of three independent, non-executive Board members 
who are elected annually and individually by the Annual General Meeting for a one-year term 
until the following Annual General Meeting. The main role of the Compensation Committee is 
to	assist	the	Board	in	fulfilling	its	responsibilities	relating	to	the	compensation	of	the	members	
of the Board and the Group Executive Board of SIG. The Compensation Committee supports 
the  Board  in  discharging  its  duties,  proposes  guidelines  regarding  the  compensation  of 
the members	of	the	Board,	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	(“CEO”)	and	the	other	members	of	the	
Group  Executive	Board,	proposes	the	maximum	aggregate	amounts	of	compensation	to	be	
submitted to the Annual General Meeting for approval, and assists the Board in preparing the 
related motions for the Annual General Meeting. 

The Compensation Committee Chairwoman ensures that the Board members are kept informed 
in a timely and appropriate manner of all material matters within the Compensation Committee's 
area of responsibility. 

The  Compensation  Committee  Chairwoman  convenes  the  meetings  of  the  Compensation 
Committee	as	often	as	the	business	affairs	of	SIG	require,	but	at	least	three	times	a	year.	In 2021,	
the  Committee  held  seven  meetings.  Because  of  travelling  restrictions  due  to  the  COVID-19 
pandemic, all meetings were held as video conferences. The topics covered are described in 
Figure  5.	 Details	 on	 the	 Compensation	 Committee	 members	 are	 provided	 in	 the	 Corporate	
Governance Report on > page 88. All members of the Committee had full meeting attendance 
during 2021.

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FIGURE 5: TOPICS COVERED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE IN 2021

Agenda Item

Jan

Feb

Jul

Aug

Sep

Dec

Principles 
and design of 
compensation 
plans

Market intelligence (recent developments in 
compensation, legal, governance landscapes)

Review of general target framework for  
Short-Term Incentive and Long-Term Incentive

Compensation 
Group Executive 
Board

Short-Term Incentive Plan

–		 	Target	achievement	2020

–		 	Target	setting	2021

–		 	Define	KPI	measures	for	2022

Long-Term Incentive Plan

–		 	Recommendation	of	plan	participants	and	 

target setting for grant 2021

–		 	Outlook	on	first	target	assessment	in	2022

Group Executive Board: Employment matters  
going along with succession planning

Benchmarking and review target compensation  
for the CEO and the Group Executive Board for 2022

Compensation 
Board of Directors

Swiss Pension Fund insurance for members  
of the Board and respective changes to the  
Board of Directors Pay Policy

General 
Framework

Communication

Benchmarking and review of compensation  
for	the Board of	Directors

Shareholding Guidelines Assessment

Fair	Pay	–	overview	on	recent	developments

AGM invitation including determination of 
the maximum amounts	of	compensation	for	the	
Board of Directors	(for the	term	AGM	2021	to	AGM	2022)	
and	the Group Executive	Board	(year	2022)

Analysis of the compensation voting results of the AGM 
and the proxy advisors’ feedback

Compensation Report

A  performance  review  of  members  of  the  Board  and  of  the  Group  Executive  Board  was 
conducted by the Nomination and Governance Committee during 2021, with the members of 
the Compensation Committee in attendance to ensure close coordination. 

The Compensation Committee may ask members of the Group Executive Board, one or more 
senior  managers  in  the  human  resources  function  and  third  parties  to  attend  meetings  in 
an  advisory  capacity  and  may  provide  them  with  all  appropriate  information.  However,  the 
Compensation  Committee  also  regularly  holds  private  sessions  (i.e.  without  the  presence  of 
members of the Group Executive Board, senior managers or third parties). Further, all members 
of the Board may attend any committee meeting as guests. The Chairman of the Board and 
the  members  of  the  Group  Executive  Board  did  not  attend  the  meeting  when  their  own 
compensation was discussed. The Chairwoman of the Compensation Committee reported to 
the Board after each meeting on the substance of the meeting and explained the proposals of 
the Compensation Committee to the Board of Directors. All documents and the minutes of the 
Compensation Committee meetings are available to all members of the Board. 

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The	Compensation	Committee	may	decide	to	consult	external	advisers	for	specific	compensation	
matters. In 2021, the Compensation Committee appointed HCM International Ltd. (“HCM”) as 
an external independent advisor on certain compensation matters as well as on target setting 
for the Long-Term Incentive Plan, as described in the section Long-Term Incentive Plan. Other 
than for the aforementioned advice on compensation matters, HCM was not appointed for any 
other mandates in 2021.

3. 

Compensation principles

The	compensation	framework	of	SIG	reflects	the	commitment	to	attract,	engage	and	retain	top	
talent globally and to align the interests of SIG leaders with those of shareholders. SIG’s overall 
compensation  framework  is  long-term  in  nature  and  designed  to  reward  outperformance 
and	effectively	address	underperformance,	with	performance	defined	relative	to	targets	and,	
in some cases, relative to peers. SIG endeavours to make its compensation principles simple 
and	transparent	for	the	benefit	of	shareholders,	Board	and	management.	The	compensation	
principles	are	illustrated	in	Figure 6.

FIGURE 6: SIG COMPENSATION FRAMEWORK, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES

Objectives and principles

Be competitive to 
attract and retain top 
talent and at the same 
time be reasonable in 
terms of amount and 
composition

Be balanced in terms 
of weight between 
base salary, 
Short-Term Incentive 
Plan and Long-Term 
Incentive Plan

Be long-term as well 
as simple and
transparent

Be developed 
to reward 
outperformance 
and effectively tackle 
underperformance

Be fully compliant 
with relevant laws 
and regulations

Be aligned with 
shareholders' 
interests

To assess SIG’s compensation system not only from an internal equity perspective but also from 
an  external  competitiveness  perspective,  compensation  is  periodically  benchmarked  against 
that of similar roles in comparable companies. The Compensation Committee uses this analysis 
to review the composition, the level as well as the structure of the compensation of the Board 
and the Group Executive Board on a regular basis. 

For the Board, Swiss listed industrial companies are considered the most relevant reference 
market	for	compensation	comparison,	reflecting	the	specific	governance	regime	and	regulatory	
aspects  of  the  Swiss  market1.  For  the  Group  Executive  Board,  a  broader  industry-related 
European  comparator  group  is  considered  appropriate  to  assess  compensation  practices, 
structure	and	pay	levels	given	SIG’s	international	footprint	and	reflecting	the	recruiting	market2. 
In both cases, size criteria apply.

 1  The comparison group used for the compensation benchmarking analysis of the Board conducted in 2021, consisted of the 

following Swiss listed industrial companies: ARYTZA, Barry Callebaut, BKW, Bucher, Clariant, DKSH, dormakaba, Dufry, Flughafen 
Zuerich, Geberit, Georg Fischer, OC Oerlikon, SFS Group, Straumann, Sulzer, Vifor Pharma. 

2 

 The comparison group used for the compensation benchmarking analysis of the Group Executive Board conducted in 2021, 
consisted of the following comparators: Aalberts, AMS, ARYTZA, Barry Callebaut, BKW, Bucher, Clariant, DKSH, DMG MORI, 
dormakaba, Duerr, Dufry, Flughafen Zuerich, GEA; Georg Fischer, IMI, Kingspan, OC Oerlikon, SFS Group, Spirax-Sarco, Straumann, 
Sulzer, Vifor Pharma, Weir.

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In  2021,  benchmark  analyses  for  both  the  Board  and  the  Group  Executive  Board  were 
conducted by HCM International Ltd., based on the existing respective comparison groups. The 
benchmarking underlined that SIG is positioned comparably to its peers with regards to level and 
structure of the compensation packages. As a consequence, no adjustments of compensation 
with regards to the packages, both in terms of level and structure, for neither the members of 
the Group Executive Board nor for the Board of Directors were considered necessary.

Figure  7	 provides	 an	 overview	 of	 the	 compensation	 elements	 for	 the	 Board	 and	 the	 Group	
Executive Board:

FIGURE 7: OVERVIEW OF COMPENSATION ELEMENTS  
FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD

Board of Directors

Group Executive Board

Annual base salary

Annual base fee

Annual Committee fee

Pension contributions

Other	benefits

Short-Term Incentive Plan

Long-Term Incentive Plan

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

s
t
n
e
m
e
l
e

s
t
n
e
m
e
l
e

d
e
x
i
F

e
l
b
a
i
r
a
V

Where required by Swiss law, members of the Board of Directors may be insured in the pension 
fund of the Company. If so, contributions will be fully funded by the respective member of the 
Board. Additional details for each compensation element are included later in this report.

4. 

Compensation framework for the Board of Directors

Compensation overview for the Board of Directors

To underline the role of the Board to perform independent oversight and supervision of SIG, the 
entire	compensation	of	the	Board	is	fixed	and	does	not	contain	any	variable	pay	component.	

The compensation for the members of the Board of Directors is composed of two components: 
a  fixed	 annual	 base	 fee	 and	 fixed	 annual	 Committee	 fee(s)	 for	 assuming	 the	 role	 of	 the	
Chairperson  of  a  Board  Committee  or  as  a  member  of  Board  Committees.  Only  ordinary 
members of the Board are entitled to the additional Committee fees. The compensation of the 
Chairman of the Board consists of the annual base fee only. Required employee social security 
contributions under the relevant country’s applicable law are included in the compensation. 
Where required by Swiss law, members of the Board of Directors are insured in the Company’s 
pension plan. However, the employer pension contribution is entirely funded by the respective 
member of the Board of Directors. This means that the member of the Board pays for the 
totality  of  the  pension  contributions  (employee  and  employer  portion)  while  the  Company 
does not make any contributions. In 2021, only the Chairman of the Board was insured via 
the  Company’s  pension  plan.  No  additional  compensation  components  such  as  lump-sum 
expenses or attendance fees are awarded to any member of the Board. The compensation 
levels for the members of the Board of Directors remained unchanged from those established 
in 2018. 

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The amount of the annual base fee and annual Committee fees for the Chairperson and the 
members	of	the	respective	Committees	are	illustrated	in	Figure 8.

FIGURE 8: OVERVIEW OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ FEES

Annual committee fees (in CHF, gross)

Annual base
fee (in CHF,
gross)

Audit and Risk

Compensation

Nomination and
Governance

Chair

Member

Chair

Member

Chair

Member

Chairperson

550,000

Not entitled

Ordinary member

175,000

50,000

25,000

40,000

15,000

40,000

15,000

The individual sum of the annual base fee and, where applicable, the annual committee fee per 
member	continues	to	be	paid	60%	in	cash	and	40%	in	blocked	SIG shares.	

The equity component is intended to further strengthen the long-term focus of the Board in 
performing its duties and to align the Board members’ interests with those of SIG’s shareholders. 
Both the cash and share elements are paid out in arrears on a quarterly basis in four equal 
instalments.	 A	 three-year	 blocking	 period	 is	 applied	 to	 the	 SIG  shares,	 expiring	 at	 the	 third	
anniversary	of	each	respective	grant.	This	approach	is	illustrated	in	Figure 9.	

FIGURE 9: COMPENSATION APPROACH OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Share element

40%

Cash element

3-year blocking period

Share 
element

60%

Cash
element

Pay mix

Term

Term +1

Term +2

Term +3

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Compensation awarded to the Board of Directors (audited) 

Table  1  summarises  the  compensation  for  2021  of  the  nine  non-executive  members  of  the 
Board. The Board was expanded at the AGM in 2021 to include two additional members, as 
outlined in the Corporate Governance Report. As in previous years, Nigel Wright is associated 
with Onex Corporation, a former major shareholder of SIG (2018 until 2020) and again waived 
any form of compensation for his service on the Board in 2021. 

TABLE 1: TOTAL COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN 2021 (1 JANUARY – 31 DECEMBER)  
INCLUDING INFORMATION OF THE PRIOR YEAR

Board 
member-
ship

Chair

ARC1

CC2

Chair

Chair

Members of the 
Board of Directors on 
31 December 2021

Andreas Umbach

Matthias Währen

Colleen Goggins

Werner Bauer 

Wah-Hui Chu

Mariel Hoch 

Martine Snels8

Abdallah al Obeikan8

Nigel Wright

Total

Settled 
in cash, 
CHF4

Settled in 
SIG shares, 
CHF5

Social 
 security 
payments, 
CHF6

Total com-
pensation 
earned in 
2021, CHF

Total com-
pensation 
earned in 
2020, CHF

330,0007

220,011

34,378

584,389

587,628

NGC3

Chair

135,000

129,000

129,000

123,000

129,000

72,888

72,888

–

90,062

86,024

86,024

82,031

86,024

48,639

48,639

–

12,833

237,895

237,824

12,212

227,236

227,195

12,212

227,236

227,195

11,592

216,623

216,601

15,397

230,421

230,376

–

121,527

8,840

130,367

–

–

–

–

–

1,120,776

747,454

107,464

1,975,694

1,726,819

1  Audit and Risk Committee.

2  Compensation Committee.

3  Nomination and Governance Committee.

4  Represents gross amounts paid, prior to any deductions such as employee social security and income withholding tax.

5	

	Represents	gross	amounts	settled	in	blocked	SIG shares,	prior	to	any	deductions	such	as	employee	social	security	and	income	withholding	tax.	The	number	of	blocked	
SIG shares	is	determined	by	dividing	each	Board	member’s	individual	compensation	amount	(settled	in	shares)	for	one	award	cycle	by	the	average	closing	price	of	
the SIG	share	of	the	first	ten	trading	days	of	the	third	month	of	the	quarter	for	which	the	blocked	SIG shares	are	granted.

6  Employer social security contributions.

7	

8 

Includes	employer	pension	contributions	in	the	amount	of	CHF 46,880	funded	by	the	Chairman	through	a	reduction	of	the	cash	portion	of	the	fee.

 Martine Snels and Abdallah al Obeikan were elected as members of the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in April 2021.  
The	respective	numbers	disclosed	reflect	the	period	from	21	April	2021	until	31 December 2021.

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Reconciliation of approved and paid compensation to the Board of Directors

The	reconciliation	of	the	approved	and	granted	amounts	is	illustrated	in	Figure 10.

FIGURE 10: RECONCILIATION OF COMPENSATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

2020

2021

2022

Start of year 
01.01.2021

End of year 
31.12.2021

AGM 2020
07.04.2020

AGM 2021  
21.04.2021

AGM 2022 
07.04.2022

CHF 1.1m
Compensation for the 
period AGM 2020 to 
December 2020

CHF 0.5m
Compensation for the 
period January 2021 to 
AGM 2021

CHF 1.5m
Compensation for the period 
AGM 2021 to December 2021 

CHF 2.0m
Compensation for 2021

CHF 1.6m
Compensation for the term 
AGM 2020 to AGM 2021

CHF 1.5m
Compensation for the term 
AGM 2021 to December 2021

CHF 2.1m
Amount approved by shareholders at the 
AGM 2020 (for the term AGM 2020 to AGM 2021) 

CHF 2.3m
Amount approved by shareholders at the 
2021 AGM (for the term AGM 2021 to AGM 2022) 

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5. 

Compensation framework for the Group Executive Board

Compensation overview for the Group Executive Board

Compensation for the members of the Group Executive Board is provided through the following 
main	 components:	 Annual	 base	 salary	 and	 pension	 benefits/other	 benefits,	 which	 together	
form	the	fixed	compensation	component,	a	Short-Term	Incentive	Plan	(“STIP”)	and	a	Long-Term	
Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), which together form the variable compensation component, presented 
in	 Figure  11.	 Compensation	 principles	 are	 reviewed	 by	 the	 Compensation	 Committee	 on	 a	
regular basis.

FIGURE 11: ILLUSTRATIVE OVERVIEW OF COMPENSATION FRAMEWORK OF THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD IN 2021

Long-Term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTIP) at target

Short-Term 
Incentive Plan 
(STIP) at target

LTIP grant

3-year performance/vesting period

Payment of Short-Term 
Incentive Plan (STIP)

0–200% of target value

Base salary

Base salary

+ Pension contributions

+ Pension contributions

+ Other benefits

+ Other benefits

Vesting of 
Long-Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP)

0–200% of number of 
granted Performance 
Share Units

Pay mix

Reporting year

Reporting year +1

Reporting year +2

Reporting year +3

Fixed compensation components:

Annual base salary

The	 base	 salary	 is	 the	 main	 fixed	 compensation	 component	 paid	 to	 the	 members	 of	 the	
Group  Executive	 Board	 at	 SIG.	 It	 is	 paid	 in	 cash	 and	 in	 twelve	 equal	 monthly	 instalments	
unless	local	law	requires	otherwise.	The	level	of	base	salary	is	determined	by	the	specific	role	
performed and the responsibilities accepted thereunder. It rewards the experience, expertise 
and	know-how	necessary	to	fulfill	the	demands	of	a	specific	position.	In	addition,	the	market	
value of the role in the location where the Company competes for talent is considered.

Pension benefits/other benefits

As  the  Group  Executive  Board  is  international  in  its  nature,  the  members  participate  in  the 
benefit	plans	available	in	the	country	of	their	employment	contract.	Benefits	mainly	include	
insurance and health care plans as well as pension coverage, where applicable. SIG’s pension 
benefits,	 for	 members	 of	 the	 Group	 Executive	 Board	 employed	 with	 a	 Swiss	 employment	

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contract, exceed the legal requirements of the Swiss Federal Law on Occupational Retirement, 
Survivors	and	Disability	Pension	Plans	(BVG)	and	are	in	line	with	the	benefits	offered	by	other	
international  companies.  Members  of  the  Group  Executive  Board  who  are  under  a  foreign 
employment  contract  are  insured  commensurately  with  market  conditions  and  with  their 
position. The plans vary in accordance with the local competitive and legal environment and are 
structured in accordance with local practice and in line with local legal requirements. 

In addition to this, the Group Executive Board members are also provided with certain executive 
perquisites	and	benefits	in	kind	according	to	competitive	market	practice	in	the	country	of	their	
employment (e.g. company cars). 

The	fair	value	of	these	benefits	is	part	of	the	compensation	and	disclosed	in	Table 2.

Variable compensation components: 

The  variable  compensation  consists  of  a  short-term  incentive  and  a  long-term  incentive 
component.

Short-Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”)

Under the STIP, the members of the Group Executive Board are rewarded for the achievement 
of	 pre-defined	 annual	 targets	 for	 multiple	 key	 performance	 indicators	 (“KPIs”),	 including	
financial	aspects	as	well	as	an	ESG	element,	that	are	derived	from	SIG’s	business	strategy	and	
activities. Incorporating an ESG target in SIG’s short-term variable compensation underlines the 
on-going commitment to contribute to the sustainability component in SIG’s business strategy 
and activities. The objective of the EcoVadis methodology is to assess the quality of a company’s 
sustainability management system  through  its policies,  actions,  and  results. The assessment 
focuses	on	21 criteria	which	are	grouped	into	four	areas:	Environment,	Labour	&	Human	Rights,	
Ethics, and Sustainable Procurement. These areas encompass a wide range of activities within 
the Company and involve in some way a large number of employees. 

The	targets	for	both	the	financial	KPIs	and	the	ESG	KPI	are	determined	by	the	Board,	based	on	
the recommendation of the Compensation Committee each year in advance, following a well-
established process. 

To	calibrate	the	achievement	curve	for	the	following	year	for	financial	KPIs,	a	financial	target	
achievement	 level	 is	 identified	 based	 on	 the	 budget	 of	 the	 respective	 year.	 In	 addition,	 the	
members of the Group Executive Board are compensated on the Company’s ESG performance. 
Minimum	 and	 maximum	 performance	 achievement	 levels	 are	 defined	 considering,	 among	
other metrics, the previous year’s performance level as well as the notion that higher payouts 
should require proportionally higher levels of performance achievement. This leads to more 
ambitious target curves to achieve the maximum payout.

The basis for ESG target setting is an increased EcoVadis rating year-on-year as it is the goal 
of SIG to continuously improve the level of our ESG performance activities. The target is set 
to require an improvement in the Company’s EcoVadis score to meet the target and thereby 
aligning compensation with the Company's ambition to remain a leader in ESG matters.

To  determine  the  payout,  the  performance  against  each  KPI  will  be  assessed  individually 
in  a  range  from  0%  to  200%  and  then  combined  according  to  the  assigned  weightings  (see 
Figure 12).	The	overall	payout	is	capped	at	200%	of	the	target	amount	and	can	fall	to	zero	should	
the minimum performance achievement level not be attained.

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Group	Executive	Board	members	who	have	regional	responsibilities	have	KPIs	reflecting	their	
regional  as  well  as  the  Company’s  overall  or  group  performance.  To  strengthen  the  focus 
for  these  members  with  regional  responsibility  on  their  region’s  targets,  the  Board  decided 
to increase for them the weighting of  regional targets  from  50%  to  60% and decreasing the 
weighting on Group targets to 40%. With this adjusted target weighting, the Group Executive 
Board  members’  regional  responsibility  should  be  further  underlined  while  balancing  the 
overarching goal of group-wide success and alignment.

For other Group Executive Board members’ with a primary group focus, including the CEO and 
CFO, performance is assessed based on group performance only. The framework is illustrated 
in	Figure 12.

In 2021, the target individual short-term incentive equals 100% of the base salary for the CEO 
and between 67% and 83% of the respective base salaries for other members of the Group 
Executive Board. Information regarding the target achievement levels will be provided in a later 
section of this report.

FIGURE 12: OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD STIP COMPENSATION FRAMEWORK IN 2021

Target individual 
short-term incentive

(100% of base salary for CEO, 
67%-83% of base salary of 
other members of the 
Group Executive Board)

Performance regarding 
financial targets and 
EcoVadis Scoring

Actual individual 
short-term incentive

(0%–200% of individual 
target short-term incentive)

KPIs

Group adjusted EBITDA

p
u
o
r
G

Group core revenue

Group	free	cash	flow

EcoVadis Scoring (sustainability metric)

l Regional adjusted EBITDA
a
n
o
i
g
e
R

Regional core revenue

Regional adjusted Operating Net Working Capital 
(ONWC) as a % of revenue

Weight 2021

Members of the Group 
Executive Board WITHOUT 
regional responsibility

Members of the Group 
Executive Board WITH 
regional responsibility

55%

20%

20%

5%

50%

30%

20%

100%

40%

60%

Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 

The	LTIP	offers	eligible	employees	the	opportunity	to	participate	in	the	long-term	success	of	SIG,	
thereby reinforcing their focus on longer-term performance and aligning their interests with 
those	of	shareholders.	The	following	provides	an	outline	of	the	plan	specifics.	

The	 mechanics	 behind	 the	 LTIP	 are	 illustrated	 in	 Figure  13.	 At	 the	 beginning	 of	 each	 three-
year vesting period, a certain number of Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) is granted to each 
participant,	which	represents	a	contingent	entitlement	to	receive	SIG shares	in	the	future.	The	
number of granted PSUs depends on (i) the individual LTIP grant level in CHF, determined by 

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the Board each year but never exceeding 200% of the base salary of any member of the Group 
Executive Board, including the CEO, and (ii) the fair value of one PSU at the grant date. In 2021, 
the LTIP grant in CHF amounted to 189% of the base salary for the CEO and between 102% and 
173% of the base salary for other members of the Group Executive Board.

FIGURE 13: OVERVIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE LTIP

LTIP grant in CHF

Fair value of one 
Performance Share Unit 
(PSU) at grant date

Performance conditions

50%

3-year 
relative TSR1 with a 
cap at 100% for a 
negative absolute TSR

25%

3-year 
cumulative diluted 
adjusted EPS

25%

3-year 
cumulative FCF

200%

0%

200%

0%

200%

0%

Value of the vested 
LTIP in CHF

Share price at 
vesting date

Granted number
 of PSUs

0% to 200% of the
granted number of PSUs

Number of PSUs 
vested in SIG shares

1 

SPI® ICB Industry 2000 “Industrials” Total Return Index

Performance period = 3 years

After the three-year vesting period, a certain number of the granted PSUs vest, depending on 
the	performance	of	SIG.	The	number	of	PSUs	vested	in	SIG shares	may	vary	between	0%	and	
200% of the granted PSUs and is based on the achievement of the following three weighted 
performance measures. 

Performance measures

Weight

Description 

Relative total 
 shareholder return 
(rTSR)

Adjusted earnings per 
share (EPS)

Free cash flow (FCF)

50%

25%

25%

Total shareholder return 
measured relative to the 
SPI® ICB Industry 2000 
”Industrials“ Total Return

SIG’s cumulative  
diluted adjusted  
earnings per share 

SIG’s cumulative  
free	cash	flow	

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To	determine	the	multiple	of	the	granted	PSUs	ultimately	vested	in	SIG shares,	the	performance	
against each performance measure will be assessed individually in a range from 0% to 200% 
and then combined according to the assigned weightings. This means that a low performance in 
one performance measure can be balanced by a higher performance in another performance 
measure. Overall, the combined vesting multiple will never exceed 200%. If the performance 
of each of the three performance measures lies below the respective minimum performance 
requirement, the resulting combined vesting multiple would be 0% and consequently no PSUs 
would vest. Furthermore, if the absolute TSR falls below zero over the respective performance 
period, the vesting factor of the relative TSR metric would be capped at 1.0.

The  threshold,  target  and  cap  (together  the  “targets”)  performance  levels  for  the  three 
LTIP	 performance	 measures	 for	 the	 2021	 grant	 are	 illustrated	 in	 Figure  14	 and	 were	 set	
by  the  Compensation  Committee  based  on  a  robust,  stringent  approach  supported  by 
HCM  International	 Ltd.,	 an	 external,	 independent	 advisor.	 Investors’	 return	 expectations	 on	
market	 value,	 stock	 risk	 profile,	 investment	 projections	 and	 current	 profitability	 levels	 were	
taken as a starting point and translated into EPS and FCF targets, using multifactor valuation 
models and statistical analyses in order to establish an appropriate link between LTIP payouts 
and the value created for investors. The results of the outside-in approach were assessed against 
historical company performance, as well as equity analysts’ expectations and the strategic plan 
as	approved	by	the	Board,	to	reinforce	the	Compensation	Committee’s	and	Board’s	confidence	
in the overall quality and robustness of the EPS and FCF targets. The Compensation Committee 
discussed	different	options	for	target	setting	and	the	corresponding	vesting	curves	for	each	
performance  measure  and  submitted  a  recommendation  to  the  Board,  which  approved  the 
respective vesting curves for the LTIP 2021 grant.

Since	the	first	grant	under	the	current	LTIP	was	in	2019,	the	first	vesting	will	occur	in	2022.	Relevant	
information around the vesting will be disclosed in the Compensation Report for the year 2022.

FIGURE 14: OVERVIEW OF THE VESTING CURVE OF THE LTIP 2021

Performance measures

3-year total shareholder 
return measured relative to 
the SPI® ICB Industry 2000 
“Industrials” Total Return 
Index

3-year cumulative diluted 
adjusted earnings per share

3-year cumulative  
free	cash	flow

Threshold  
(0% vesting)

Target  
(100% vesting)

Cap  
(200% vesting)

–16%	of	index

–0%	compared	to	index

+10% of index

69.6% of target

83.1% of target

100% target as set by 
the Board	of	Directors

100% target as set by 
the Board	of	Directors

123.3% of target

114.5% of target

In addition to not meeting the threshold, other circumstances under which no PSUs vest include 
various forfeiture clauses relating to termination of employment during the vesting period of 
the LTIP. 

Since	2021,	the	LTIP	awards	are	subject	to	a	clawback	provision.	In	case	of	a	financial	restatement	
due	to	material	non-compliance	of	the	Company	with	applicable	financial	reporting	requirements,	
or in the case of fraudulent behaviour or other wilful misconduct by a plan participant, the Board 
of	Directors	may	review	the	specific	facts	and	circumstances	and	take	clawback	actions.	

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Compensation mix

Figure 15	illustrates	the	compensation	mix	for	the	CEO	and	the	Group	Executive	Board	at	target	
level.	This	compensation	mix	reflects	SIG’s	high-performance	orientation	and	represents	the	
Company’s  strong  emphasis  on  aligning  the  interests  of  the  Group  Executive  Board  and  the 
shareholders	to	create	long-term	shareholder	value	and	profitable	growth,	by	making	a	large	
part of compensation dependent on the achievement of long-term goals.

FIGURE 15: OVERVIEW OF THE COMPENSATION MIX  
FOR THE CEO AND THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD (EXCL. CEO) AT TARGET LEVEL

30%
fixed 
components

39%
fixed 
components

24

46

CEO

%

6

24

70%
variable 
components

29

10

GEB

excl. CEO
% average

22

39

61%
variable 
components

Base salary

Pension benefits /
other benefits

Target Short-Term 
Incentive

Granted Long-Term 
Incentive

For	the	Group	Executive	Board	members	excluding	the	CEO,	the	fixed	components	(annual	
base	salary	and	pension	benefits/other	benefits)	vary	between	37%	and	45%	(39%	on	average)	
of  the  total  target  compensation  and  the  variable  components  vary  between  55%  and  63% 
(61% on	average)	of	total	compensation.

Employment conditions for the Group Executive Board

All members of the Group Executive Board have employment contracts of unlimited duration 
and  a  notice  period  of  12  months,  ensuring  compliance  with  the  Swiss  Ordinance  Against 
Excessive Compensation in Listed Stock Companies and other applicable laws and regulations. 
The  employment  contracts  may  provide,  for  a  period  of  up  to  one  year,  post-termination 
compensation for adherence to non-compete clauses. Payment for the non-compete period, 
if  any,  amounts  to  a  maximum  of  one  year’s  compensation,  unless  otherwise  required  by 
local law. Such contracts do not include any contractual severance payments or any change of 
control provisions other than accelerated vesting and/or unblocking of unvested share awards 
from the LTIP. 

In the event of a change of control, the LTIP will automatically terminate and all outstanding PSUs 
vest	as	of	the	date	of	the	change	of	control	(which	will	be	defined	by	the	Board	if	unclear).	There	
are generally no special arrangements in place from which the Group Executive Board members 
(as	well	as	the	Board	members)	could	benefit	in	divergence	from	other	plan	participants.	

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Compensation awarded to the Group Executive Board (audited)

Table  2  summarises  the  total  compensation  for  the  eight  members  of  the  Group  Executive 
Board active during 2021, with two of them joining in the course of the year. The total regular 
compensation	for	the	Group	Executive	Board	amounted	to	CHF  11.8  million,	while	the	total	
compensation, including payments to two former members who left the Group Executive Board 
in the course of 2020 as well as accrual bookings for a non-compete agreement, sums up to 
14.7 million.

TABLE 2: TOTAL COMPENSATION OF THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD IN 2021,  
INCLUDING INFORMATION OF THE PRIOR YEAR

CHF1

Annual base salary

Pension	benefits

Short-term variable compensation2

Long-term variable compensation 
(granted)3

Other	benefits4

Social security contributions5

Total regular compensation

Payments to former executives7

Accruals for non-compete agreements 

Total compensation

Group Executive 
Board (including 
the CEO) 2021

Group Executive 
Board (including 
the CEO) 2020

Highest payment 
2021
Samuel Sigrist 

Highest payment  
2020
Rolf Stangl 

2,771,577

461,446

3,232,186

4,175,000

453,095

756,048

11,849,352

2,482,407

380,5188

14,712,277

3,222,482

524,930

2,524,156

4,900,000

336,092

877,957

12,385,6176

–

3,017,8769

15,403,493

700,000

129,121

1,109,479

1,325,000

39,416

256,147

3,559,163

–

–

3,559,163

875,000

129,619

875,000

1,600,000

32,204

265,302

3,777,125

–

1,898,74610

5,675,871

1	

	Exchange	rates	2021:	AED/CHF 24.88252;	EUR/CHF 1.08142;	THB/CHF 2.86176;	CNY/CHF 14.16967;	BRL/CHF 16.95797. 
Exchange	rates	2020:	EUR/CHF 1.07034;	THB/CHF 3.0013;	CNY/CHF 13.60521;	BRL/CHF 18.41503.	

2	 Represents	effective	short-term	variable	compensation	for	2021	which	will	be	paid	in	2022,	after	the	publication	of	SIG’s	audited	consolidated	financial	statements.	

3 

 Amount granted under the LTIP; the number of PSUs that vests depends on the achievement of the performance targets. The number of granted PSUs is equal 
to	the	participants’	granted	amounts	under	the	LTIP	divided	by	the	fair	value	of	one	PSU	at	the	grant	date	(CHF 22.31	for	the	2021	PSU	plan,	see	note	31	of	the	
consolidated financial statements	for	additional	details).

4	 Comprises	payments	related	to	additional	insurances,	car	benefits	and	other	allowances	and	benefits.	

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

 Employer social security contributions include estimates for the Short-Term Incentive Plan attributable to 2020 which will be paid in 2021 as well as for the  
Long-Term Incentive Plan	at	target	level	on	accrual	basis.	

Including compensation for one member who left the Company in August 2020.

Includes payments to two former members of the Group Executive Board. The amount includes employer social security contributions.

 This item includes accruals for payments for a non-compete agreement to one member of the Group Executive Board who left his role in the Group Executive Board  
as	of	31 December	2021.	The	amount	includes	employer	contributions	to	social	security	insurances	on	accrual	basis.

 This item includes accruals for payments for non-compete agreements to three members of the Group Executive Board who left the Group in August 2020 (one member) 
and as	of	31 December 2020	(two	members),	including	the	former	CEO.	The	amount	includes	employer	contributions	to	social	security	insurances	on	accrual	basis.

10  This amount includes employer contributions to social security insurances on accrual basis.

The	accruals	in	2021	for	a	non-compete	agreement	of	CHF 0.4 million	are	disclosed	in	the	context	
of  a  personnel  change  in  the  Group  Executive  Board  and  will  be  payable  in  2022  and  2023. 
With regard to the LTIP, this personnel change resulted in the forfeiture of 47,786 PSUs out of 
the 2019,	2020	and	2021	grants,	representing	a	total	value	(at	grant	fair	value)	of	CHF 0.8 million.

Please	refer	to	note	31	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	an	overview	of	the	annual	
PSUs granted since 2019 and outstanding PSUs.

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Approved versus total regular compensation for the Group Executive Board

The	total	compensation	for	the	Group	Executive	Board	for	2021	is	CHF 14.7 million	(including	
social security contributions) which is below the maximum aggregate compensation amount of 
CHF 18.0 million,	which	was	approved	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	on	21	April	2020	for 2021.	
This	amount	includes	CHF 2.5 million	relating	to	payments	to	two	former	members	of	the	Group	
Executive	Board	who	left	the	Group	in	2020	plus	the	effect	for	accrual	bookings	related	to	a	non-
compete arrangement, signed in 2021, with a member of the Group Executive Board who will 
leave	the	GEB	by	31 December 2021.

STIP performance assessment

For 2021, the members of the Group Executive Board received base salary, Short-Term Incentive 
Plan,	Long-Term	Incentive	Plan	and	pension	and	other	benefits,	in	line	with	the	compensation	
framework,	as	detailed	in	Figure 11.	For	the	Group	as	a	whole,	as	illustrated	in	Figure	16	below,	
financial	KPIs	were	overachieved	in	2021.	The	Company	was	able	to	improve	its	EcoVadis	Scoring	
in 2021 versus the prior year. Nevertheless, the target achievement for the STIP was just partly 
reached.  This  underlines  the  desire  of  the  Company  to  have  continuous  improvement  in  ESG 
which  underscores  its  ambitious  target  setting.  Please  refer  to  the  Corporate  Responsibility 
Report on > pages 337 to 343 for further information pertaining to the Group’s environmental and 
sustainability performance.

FIGURE 16: 2021 PERFORMANCE AT GROUP LEVEL  
RELEVANT FOR STIP PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT 

Target achievement

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

Performance 
measure

Group adjusted 
EBITDA 

Group core 
revenue 

Group free 
cash flow

EcoVadis 
Scoring1

Actual target achievement

1  The Ecovadis Scoring is a third-party assessment of our environmental, social and governance performance, relatively measured. 
The Company	received	a	platinum	rating	in	2021	but	fell	short	of	its	ambitious	STI	target.	For	the	Company‘s	sustainability	
performance and its EcoVadis platinum rating, see > page 244 of the Corporate Sustainability Report. 

The target achievement for the 2021 STIP was 158.5% for the CEO (82.9% in 2020) and between 
98.5%  and  181.0%  for  the  other  members  of  the  Group  Executive  Board  (84.8%  to  128.0% 
in 2020).	

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Assessment of actual compensation paid/granted to the Group Executive Board

In  comparison  to  the  previous  year,  the  total  regular  compensation  of  the  Group  Executive 
Board slightly decreased by 4.3% despite the higher STI achievements. There are several factors 
that impacted the level of actual compensation paid to the members of the Group Executive 
Board in 2021, which can be summarised as follows:

•  Personnel changes in the Group Executive Board: One member of the Group Executive 
Board left the Company in the course of 2020 and has not been replaced, while the positions 
of	the	two	members	who	left	the	Group	as	of	31  December  2020	have	been	replaced.	In	
connection with the replacements, the salary levels and compensations were re-assessed. As a 
consequence of the acquisition of the remaining 50% shares of the Group’s two joint ventures 
in the Middle East in February 2021, a new member joined the Group Exective Board. He took 
on the newly created role of President and General Manager of Middle East and Africa (“MEA”), 
with responsibility for the business of the former joint ventures in the new segment MEA. 
•  Impact of currency exchange rates: Four members of the Group Executive Board are paid 
in foreign currencies. Their compensation is converted into Swiss francs for the disclosure 
in this report and has changed due to shifts in currency exchange rates even though the 
compensation  amount  in  local  currency  has  remaind  unchanged.  This  leads  to  slightly 
different	compensation	levels	in	comparison	to	the	previous	reporting	period.

Figure 17	illustrates	the	2021	actual	compensation	mixes	for	the	CEO	and	the	Group	Executive	
Board, which underlines the strong focus on the short- and long-term variable compensation 
elements. 

FIGURE 17: OVERVIEW OF THE ACTUAL COMPENSATION MIX IN 2021  
FOR THE CEO AND THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD (EXCL. CEO)  
(REFLECTS THE AMOUNT GRANTED UNDER THE LTIP)

26%
fixed 
components

36%
fixed 
components

21

40

CEO

%

5

34

74%
variable 
components

27

9

GEB

excl. CEO
% average

29

35

64%
variable 
components

Base salary

Pension benefits /
other benefits

Paid Short-Term 
Incentive

Granted Long-Term 
Incentive

Performance Share Unit Plan 

In 2019, the PSU plan was introduced, and the members of the Group Executive Board and 
selected	 other	 members	 of	 management	 were	 granted	 PSUs	 for	 the	 first	 time.	 Since	 the	
introduction of this plan, a PSU grant has been made yearly. For an overview of the annual PSU 
plans	and	the	outstanding	PSUs,	refer	to	note	31	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

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6. 

Shareholding Guidelines

In  order  to  further  strengthen  the  long-term  focus  of  the  members  of  the  Board  and  the 
Group  Executive	 Board	 and	 to	 increase	 the	 alignment	 of	 their	 interests	 with	 those	 of	 SIG’s	
shareholders,  Shareholding  Guidelines  are  in  place.  Members  of  the  Board  (including  the 
Chairman)	are	required	to	build	an	investment	in	SIG shares	worth	the	equivalent	of	100%	of	
their	annual	base	fees	within	a	three-year	build-up	period	from	the	first	equity	grant	date.	

Similarly,	members	of	the	Group	Executive	Board	are	required	to	build	an	investment	in	SIG shares	
worth	the	equivalent	of	100%	of	their	annual	base	salary,	or	200%	for	the	CEO,	within	a	five-year	
build-up	period,	starting	with	their	first	grant	under	the	equity-based	compensation	plan.

To	 assess	 whether	 the	 thresholds	 have	 been	 met,	 all	 blocked	 or	 unblocked	 SIG  shares	 and	
vested	or	unvested	entitlements	to	SIG shares	(such	as	Restricted	Share	Units	(“RSUs”),	which	
were granted prior to 2020 in a few cases, and Blocked Shares), excluding Performance Share 
Units	 received	 as	 compensation	 are	 considered.	 Additionally,	 SIG  shares	 acquired	 privately,	
either	outright	or	beneficially,	by	the	members	of	the	Board	or	Group	Executive	Board	or	their	
immediate family members count towards meeting the thresholds. 

If  the  Shareholding  Guidelines  are  not  met  by  a  member  of  the  Board  or  a  member  of  the 
Group  Executive	 Board	 at	 the	 end	 of	 the	 build-up	 period,	 non-fulfilment	 consequences,	
including sale restrictions on equity instruments received as compensation, would apply until 
the Shareholding Guidelines are met. Adherence is assessed by the Compensation Committee 
on an annual basis.

Shareholdings (audited)

The following tables show the shareholdings of the members of the Board of Directors as well 
as	the	members	of	the	Group	Executive	Board	as	of	31 December 2021	and	31 December 2020.

Board of Directors

TABLE 3: SHAREHOLDINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021  
INCLUDING INFORMATION OF THE PRIOR YEAR

Number of directly or 
 beneficially held SIG shares1

RSUs2

Number of indirectly 
held shares

Total shareholdings
31 Dec. 2021

Total shareholdings
31 Dec. 2020

Andreas Umbach

Matthias Währen

Colleen Goggins

Werner Bauer

Wah-Hui Chu

Mariel Hoch 

Martine Snels

Abdallah al Obeikan

Nigel Wright

Total

90,121

30,206

28,382

55,495

41,132

16,120

1,853

1,853

–

–

–

7,287

–

6,949

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

90,121

30,206

35,669

55,495

48,081

16,120

1,853

1,827,1103

1,828,963

–

–

81,026

26,483

32,113

51,939

44,690

12,564

n/a4

n/a4

–

265,162

14,236

1,827,110

2,106,508

248,815

1	 Ordinary	registered	shares	of	SIG	Combibloc	Group AG,	including	blocked	shares.

2		 The	RSUs	will	be	converted	into	SIG shares	after	a	three-year	vesting	period.

3		 Shares	indirectly	held	by	Abdallah	al	Obeikan	via	his	shareholding	in	Al	Obeikan	Group	for	Investment	Company	CJS.

4		 Martine	Snels	and	Abdallah	al	Obeikan	were	elected	as	members	of	the	Board	of	Directors	at	the	2021	AGM,	so	they	were	not	in	office	on	31 December 2020.

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Group Executive Board

TABLE 4: SHAREHOLDINGS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE GROUP EXECUTIVE BOARD  
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021 INCLUDING INFORMATION OF THE PRIOR YEAR

Samuel Sigrist

Frank Herzog

Ian Wood

Lawrence Fok

Ricardo Rodriguez

Abdelghany Eladib

José	Matthijsse

Rolf Stangl

Martin Herrenbrück

Total

Total shareholdings 31 Dec. 2021
Number of directly or  
beneficially held SIG shares1

Total shareholdings
31 Dec. 2020

200,063

–

75,000

188,572

250,002

7,420

–

n/a3

n/a3

721,057

200,063

n/a2

75,000

268,572

250,002

n/a2

n/a2

–

50,000

843,637

1	 Ordinary	registered	shares	of	SIG	Combibloc	Group AG.

2		 Frank	Herzog,	Abdelghany	Eladib	and	José	Matthijsse	joined	the	Group	Executive	Board	in	the	course	of	2021,	 

so	the	Shareholding	Guidelines	did	not	apply	to	them	as	of	31 December 2020.

3		 Rolf	Stangl	and	Martin	Herrenbrück	left	the	Group	Executive	Board	as	of	31 December 2020,	so	the	Shareholding	Guidelines	

no longer apply to them.

Despite the on-going build-up period for both members of the Board of Directors as well as 
the	members	of	the	Group	Executive	Board,	the	members	in	office	since	the	Company’s	IPO	
in 2018	already	fulfil	the	required	shareholdings.	For	other	members,	the	compliance	check	will	
be done after the build-up period has expired.

7. 

 Loans granted to members of the Board of Directors or 
the Group Executive Board (audited)

SIG’s Articles of Association do not allow for loans to be granted by the Group or its consolidated 
subsidiaries  to  members  of  the  Board  or  the  Group  Executive  Board.  As  a  consequence,  no 
loans were granted to or are outstanding to either Board or Group Executive Board members.

Annual Report 2021Compensation   

   Report of the statutory auditor

126

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR

to the General Meeting of SIG Combibloc Group AG 
Neuhausen am Rheinfall

We  have  audited  the  Compensation  Report  of  SIG  Combibloc  Group  AG  for  the  year  ended 
31 December	2021.	The	audit	was	limited	to	the	information	according	to	articles	14–16	of	the	
ordinance against Excessive Compensation in Stock Exchange Listed Companies (Ordinance) 
contained	in	the	sections	labelled	‘audited’	on	page	113,	page	121	and	pages	124–125	of	the	
compensation report.

Board of Directors’ responsibility

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  overall  fair  presentation  of 
the compensation report in accordance with Swiss law and the Ordinance against Excessive 
Compensation  in  Stock  Exchange  Listed  Companies  (Ordinance).  The  Board  of  Directors  is 
also	responsible	for	designing	the	remuneration	system	and	defining	individual	remuneration	
packages.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  accompanying  compensation  report.  We 
conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Swiss  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require 
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance	about	whether	the	compensation	report	complies	with	Swiss	law	and	articles	14–16	
of the Ordinance.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence on the disclosures made in the 
compensation report with regard to remuneration, loans and credits in accordance with articles 
14–16	of	the	Ordinance.	The	procedures	selected	depend	on	the	auditor’s	judgment,	including	
the assessment of the risks of material misstatements in the compensation report, whether 
due to fraud or error. This audit also includes evaluating the reasonableness of the methods 
applied to value components of remuneration, as well as assessing the overall presentation of 
the compensation report.

We	believe	that	the	audit	evidence	we	have	obtained	is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	
basis for our opinion.

Opinion

In  our  opinion,  the  compensation  report  of  SIG  Combibloc  Group  AG  for  the  year  ended 
31 December	2021	complies	with	Swiss	law	and	articles	14–16	of	the	Ordinance.

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

Bruno Rossi 
Audit expert 
Auditor in charge

Manuela Baldisweiler
Audit expert

Basel, 24 February 2022

Annual Report 2021127

FINANCIALS

128   Consolidated financial 

statements

223   Financial statements  
of the Company

Annual Report 2021Financials  ►  Consolidated financial statements 
   Consolidated financial statements
Financials   

1 
128

Consolidated financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2021 

SIG Combibloc Group AG 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes 

   Basis of preparation 

   Our operating performance 

   Our operating assets and liabilities 

   Our financing and financial risk management 

   Our Group structure and related parties 

   Our people 

   Other 

Report of the statutory auditor on the audit of the consolidated financial statement 

See note 3 for further details on the consolidated financial statements. 

129 

130 

131 

132 

133 

142 

156 

173 

190 

201 

209 

217 

Annual Report 2021 

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Financials   

2 
129

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

(In € million) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses 
General and administrative expenses 
Other expenses 
Share of (loss)/profit of joint ventures 

Profit from operating activities 

Finance income 
Finance expenses 

Net finance expense 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
   Currency translations of foreign operations: 
   - recognised in translation reserve 
   - transfer from translation reserve 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
   Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 

Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax   

Total comprehensive income 

Basic earnings per share (in €) 
Diluted earnings per share (in €) 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

2,061.8 
(1,577.2) 

484.6 

1,816.1 
(1,422.2) 

393.9 

78.6 
(90.8) 
(181.8) 
(33.2) 
(1.6) 

255.8 

16.0 
(47.4) 

(31.4) 

224.4 

(52.3) 

172.1 

101.9 
(3.5) 

45.7 

144.1 

316.2 

0.51 
0.51 

29.3 
(75.1) 
(181.1) 
(12.4) 
17.4 

172.0 

2.6 
(83.6) 

(81.0) 

91.0 

(23.0) 

68.0 

(138.6) 
 -  

7.8 

(130.8) 

(62.8) 

0.21 
0.21 

Note 

6, 7 

8 

8 
28 

23 

32 

9 

26, 27 

10 
10 

Annual Report 2021 

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Financials   

3 
130

Consolidated statement of financial position 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

Note 

17 
16 
15 
32 
20 

16 
28 
32 
12 
13 
14 
30 
20 

18 
22 
32 
30 
19 
20 

18 
22 
32 
30 
19 
20 

24 
24 

24 

304.5 
279.9 
194.5 
4.4 
40.4 

823.7 

4.2 
0.6 
46.0 
1,270.5 
174.6 
2,920.5 
230.2 
23.9 

4,670.5 

5,494.2 

666.3 
29.4 
42.1 
56.0 
19.1 
88.2 

901.1 

9.4 
1,693.2 
147.4 
129.0 
17.7 
268.2 

2,264.9 

3,166.0 

3.0 
2,140.0 
(122.3) 
(0.1) 
307.6 

2,328.2 

5,494.2 

355.1 
222.0 
170.7 
2.8 
28.5 

779.1 

6.3 
184.5 
30.5 
986.6 
141.1 
2,292.8 
178.5 
23.0 

3,843.3 

4,622.4 

501.2 
24.0 
37.3 
50.5 
14.1 
59.8 

686.9 

12.3 
1,659.7 
132.4 
131.5 
18.5 
167.4 

2,121.8 

2,808.7 

2.8 
1,945.0 
(220.7) 
(0.1) 
86.7 

1,813.7 

4,622.4 

(In € million) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Current tax assets 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current receivables 
Investments in joint ventures 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Employee benefits 
Other non-current assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Other non-current liabilities  

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Share capital 
Additional paid-in capital 
Translation reserve 
Treasury shares 
Retained earnings  

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

Annual Report 2021 

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Financials   

4 
131

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

(In € million) 

Share 
capital 

Note 

Additional 
paid-in 
capital 

Translation-    

reserve 

Treasury 
shares 

Retained 
earnings 

Total   

equity 

Equity as of 1 January 2021 

2.8 

1,945.0 

(220.7) 

(0.1) 

86.7  1,813.7 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to  
  profit or loss 
  Currency translations of foreign operations:  
   - recognised in translation reserve   
   - transfer from translation reserve     26, 27 
Items that will not be reclassified to  
  profit or loss 
  Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 

Total other comprehensive income,  
  net of income tax 
Total comprehensive income  
  for the period 
Issue of shares                                          24, 27 
31 
Share-based payments 
Purchase of treasury shares 
24 
Settlement of share-based payment  
  plans and arrangements 
Dividends 

24 
24 

Total transactions with owners 

Equity as of 31 December 2021 

- 

- 

0.2 

0.2 

3.0 

- 

- 
323.1 

(128.1) 

195.0 

101.9 
(3.5) 

98.4 

98.4 

 - 

 - 

(0.7) 

172.1 

172.1 

101.9 
(3.5) 

45.7 

45.7 

45.7 

144.1 

217.8 

3.8 

316.2 

323.3 
3.8 
(0.7) 

 -  
(128.1) 

0.7 

(0.7) 

 - 

 - 

3.1 

198.3 

2,140.0 

(122.3) 

(0.1) 

307.6  2,328.2 

Equity as of 1 January 2020 

2.8 

2,059.8 

(82.1) 

(0.1) 

8.3 

1,988.7 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to  
  profit or loss 
  Currency translations of foreign operations:  
   - recognised in translation reserve   
Items that will not be reclassified to  
  profit or loss 
  Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 

Total other comprehensive income, 
  net of income tax 
Total comprehensive income  
  for the period 
Share-based payments 
Purchase of treasury shares 
Settlement of share-based payment  
  plans and arrangements 
Dividends 

Total transactions with owners 

31 
24 

24 
24 

68.0 

68.0 

(138.6) 

(138.6) 

(138.6) 

(138.6) 

- 

- 
 - 

 - 

 - 

(0.6) 

7.8 

7.8 

7.8 

(130.8) 

75.8 
3.2 

(62.8) 
3.2 
(0.6) 

 - 
(114.8) 

(114.8) 

0.6 

(0.6) 

 -  
(114.8) 

 - 

 - 

2.6 

(112.2) 

- 

- 

 - 

Equity as of 31 December 2020 

2.8 

1,945.0 

(220.7) 

(0.1) 

86.7  1,813.7 

Annual Report 2021 

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Financials   

5 
132

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

(In € million) 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

  Note 

 12, 13, 14 
 12, 13, 14 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the period 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment losses 
Change in fair value of derivatives 
Share-based payment expense 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and non-current assets 
Loss on sale of subsidiary  
Gain on pre-existing interest in former joint ventures  
Share of loss/(profit) of joint ventures 
Net finance expense 
Interest paid 
Payment of transaction and other costs relating to financing 
Income tax expense 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received 

Change in trade and other receivables 
Change in inventories 
Change in trade and other payables 
Change in provisions and employee benefits 
Change in other assets and liabilities 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 
Sale of subsidiary, net of cash disposed of  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 
Dividends received from joint ventures 
Interest received 

  26, 27 

26 
12, 14 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings 
Repayment of loans and borrowings 
Payment of lease liabilities 
Purchase of treasury shares 
Payment of dividends 
Other 

Net cash used in financing activities 

31 

26 
27 
28 
23 

22 
32 

11 

28 

22 
22 
22 
24 
24 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the period 

17 

Annual Report 2021 

172.1 

68.0 

306.6 
4.4 
(7.4) 
3.8 
(0.8) 
12.1 
(48.8) 
1.6 
31.4 
(40.6) 
 -  
52.3 
(73.0) 

413.7 
(4.0) 
(9.4) 
62.5 
14.9 
53.2 

530.9 

(63.6) 
3.1 
(245.9) 
1.1 
 -  
1.5 

(303.8) 

100.0 
(239.5) 
(26.7) 
(0.7) 
(128.1) 
1.4 

(293.6) 

(66.5) 

355.1 
15.9 

304.5 

277.7 
43.9 
(23.2) 
3.2 
(0.2) 
- 
 -  
(17.4) 
81.0 
(39.0) 
(15.4) 
23.0 
(76.2) 

325.4 
32.6 
(11.8) 
26.9 
12.9 
39.8 

425.8 

(2.5) 
 -  
(199.2) 
0.7 
22.7 
2.1 

(176.2) 

1,550.0 
(1,560.9) 
(16.1) 
(0.6) 
(114.8) 
1.1 

(141.3) 

108.3 

261.0 
(14.2) 

355.1 

Annual Report 2021 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Financials  ►  Consolidated financial statements 
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Financials   

6 
133

BASIS OF PREPARATION  

This section includes information on the parent  company and the Group. It also includes 
details  about  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  explains  the 
structure of the consolidated financial statements. 

1 

Reporting entity and overview of the Group 

SIG  Combibloc  Group  AG  (“SIG”  or  the  “Company”)  is  domiciled  in  Switzerland  and  has 
since 28  September 2018 been listed on SIX Swiss Exchange.  

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 comprise the 
Company  and  its subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  the  “Group”). The subsidiaries and 
joint  venture  reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  listed  in  note  26.  For 
information  about  the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the 
Middle East and the sale of the paper mill in New Zealand in the year ended 31 December 
2021, see notes 4, 26 and 27. 

The  Group  is  a  global  system  supplier  of  aseptic  carton  packaging  solutions  for  both 
beverage and liquid food products, ranging from juices and milk to soups and sauces. Its 
solutions  offering  consists  of  aseptic  carton  packaging  filling  machines,  aseptic  carton 
packaging sleeves and closures as well as after-market services. 

2 

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  have  been 
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued 
by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”).  They  were  approved  by  the 
Board of Directors of the Company on 24 February 2022. They also comply with the Listing 
Rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and with Swiss company law.  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Euros  (“€”  or  EUR)  as  the  Euro  is 
deemed  to  be  the  currency  most  representative  of  the  Group’s  activities.  The  functional 
currency of the Company is Swiss Franc.  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  on  a  historical  cost  basis  except  for 
certain  financial  instruments  such  as  derivatives  that  are  measured  at  fair  value,  certain 
components  of  inventory  that  are  measured  at  net  realisable  value  and  defined  benefit 
obligations that are measured under the projected unit credit method.  

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7 
134

3 

Structure of the consolidated financial statements 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  structured  into  different  sections  that  should 
facilitate an overview and understanding of the Group’s operations, financial position and 
performance.  The  notes  are  included  in  these  sections  based  on  their  relevance  and 
include information that is material and relevant to the consolidated financial statements.  

OUR 
OPERATING 
PERFORMANCE 

6    Revenue 

7    Segment 

information 

8    Other 

income and 
expenses 

9    Alternative 

performance 
measures 

10  Earnings per 
share     

11  Cash flow 

information 

BASIS OF 
PREPARATION 

1    Reporting 
entity and 
overview of 
the Group 

2    Preparation 

of the 
consolidated 
financial 
statements 

3    Structure of 

the 
consolidated 
financial 
statements 

4    Key events 

and 
transactions 

5    General 

accounting 
policies and 
topics  

OUR 
OPERATING 
ASSETS AND 
LIABILITIES 

12  Property, 
plant and 
equipment 

13  Right-of-

use assets 

14  Intangible 
assets 

OUR FINANCING 
AND    
FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT 

OUR GROUP 
STRUCTURE 
AND RELATED 
PARTIES 

OUR PEOPLE 

OTHER 

21  Capital 

management 

26  Group 
entities 

30  Employee 
benefits 

22  Loans and 
borrowings 

combination 

27  Business 

31  Share-based 

payment plans 
and 
arrangements 

23  Finance 

28  Joint 

income and 
expenses 

ventures 

29  Related 
parties 

32  Income tax 

33  Financial 

instruments 
and fair value 
information 

34  Contingent         

liabilities 

35  Subsequent 
events 

15  Inventories 

24  Equity 

25  Financial risk 

management        

16  Trade and 
other 
receivables 

17  Cash and 
cash 
equivalents 

18  Trade and 
other 
payables 

19  Provisions 

20  Other 

assets and 
liabilities 

Significant accounting policies and information about management judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  are  provided  in  the  respective  notes  throughout  the  consolidated 
financial statements. Accounting policies that relate to the financial statements as a whole 
or are relevant for several notes are included in this “Basis of preparation” section. 

4 

Key events and transactions 

The following key events and transactions took place in the year ended 31 December 2021 
or were announced in 2022 before the consolidated financial statements were approved. 

Acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the 
Middle East 

On  25 February 2021, the Company  acquired the remaining 50% of the shares  of its  two 
joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  (“the  acquisition”)  from  its  joint  venture  partner  Al 
Obeikan Group for Investment Company CJS (“OIG”) for a consideration of €490.3 million, 
split  into  cash  of  €167.0 million  and  17,467,632  newly  issued  SIG  ordinary  shares  with  a 
fair value of €323.3 million at the time of closing. The new SIG shares were issued out of 
authorised  share  capital  (see  note  24).  The  acquisition  gives  the  Group  control  over  a 
business  with  strong  growth  prospects  in  a  growing  market  and  expands  its  global 
presence. For additional information about the acquisition, see note 27. 

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135

After the acquisition, the Group repaid external loans of one of the former joint ventures 
by  using  available  cash  and  a  new  unsecured  credit  facility  of  €100.0  million  that  has 
subsequently been repaid. See note 22.  

New segmentation 

The  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  has 
resulted  in  a  split  of  the  segment  Europe,  Middle  East  and  Africa  (“EMEA”)  into  two 
segments:  segment  Europe  and  segment  Middle  East  and  Africa  (“MEA”).  See  further 
note 7.  

Organisational changes in the Group Executive Board and the Board 
of Directors 

Samuel  Sigrist,  the  former  Chief  Financial  Officer,  was  appointed  Chief  Executive  Officer 
effective  1  January  2021  following  the  voluntary  departure  of  the  former  Chief  Executive 
Officer (Rolf Stangl). On the same date, the appointment of Frank Herzog as Chief Financial 
Officer  took  effect.  José  Matthijsse  took  over  the  position  of  President  and  General 
Manager of Europe effective 1 February 2021. 

Abdelghany Eladib, the Chief Operating Officer of the Group’s former joint ventures in the 
Middle East, became a member of the Group Executive Board effective 28 February 2021. 
He has taken on the newly created role of President and General Manager of Middle East 
and Africa.  

Abdallah  al  Obeikan,  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  OIG  and,  prior  to  the  acquisition,  Chief 
Executive  Officer  of  the  Group’s  former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East,  was  elected  to 
SIG’s Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in April 2021.  

Martine  Snels  was  elected  as  a  new  member  of  SIG’s  Board  of  Directors  at  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  in  April  2021.  She  has  considerable  experience  in  the  food  industry, 
including roles with GEA and FrieslandCampina. 

Lawrence  Fok  announced  on  29 October  2021  that  he  would  leave  his  role  as  President 
and  General Manager of Asia  Pacific as  of 31  December 2021.  He will leave the Group in 
2022, after a transition period (see also note 29). Due to the Group’s growth in Asia Pacific, 
his  role  in the  Group  Executive Board  has  been taken  over  by two  executives  with  effect 
from  1 January  2022.  Fan  Lidong  has  taken  on  the  newly  created  role  of  President  and 
General  Manager  of  Asia  Pacific  North.  He  has  30  years’  experience  in  the  packaging 
industry  and  has  worked  for  SIG  in  China  in  various  leading  positions  for  more  than 
twelve years.  Angela  Lu  has  taken  on  the  newly  created  role  of  President  and  General 
Manager of Asia Pacific South. She has considerable experience in the food and beverage 
industry, including roles with Nestlé and Yeo Hiap Seng.  

Suzanne Verzijden joined the Group Executive Board as Chief People and Culture Officer, 
effective as of 1 January 2022. She has 16 years’ experience in human resource topics in a 
number of different roles and locations. 

Sale of New Zealand paper mill 

After the Group’s announcement in March 2021 that it would  close  its paper mill in New 
Zealand  (Whakatane),  it  was  approached  by  potential  buyers.  The  Group  sold  the  paper 
mill on 3 June 2021 for NZD 1 to a consortium of investors who will enable the paper mill 
to continue to operate. The sale of the mill resulted in a loss of €12.1 million. In connection 

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9 
136

initial  decision  to  close  the  mill,  the  Group  expected  to 

with  the 
incur  plant 
decommissioning and redundancy costs of around €30 million. However, due to the sale, 
only  €9.8 million  of  restructuring  costs  relating  to  the  employees  of  the  mill  were 
recognised in the year ended 31 December 2021. See also notes 9 and 26. 

New production plant for sleeves in Mexico 

The  Group  announced  in  April  2021  that  it  will  construct  a  new  production  plant  for 
sleeves in Mexico. Operations are planned to start  in the  first  quarter of 2023. The plant 
will be leased by the Group (see also notes 12 and 13).  

Announcement  of  agreement  to  acquire  Evergreen’s  fresh  carton 
business in Asia Pacific 

The Group announced on 5 January 2022 that it has entered into an agreement to acquire 
Evergreen’s fresh carton business in Asia Pacific (“Evergreen Asia”). It will acquire 100% of 
the shares of Evergreen Packaging Korea Ltd., Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. and 
Evergreen Packaging (Taiwan) Co. Ltd from Evergreen Packaging International LLC. 

Evergreen  Asia  provides  filling  machines,  cartons,  closures  and  after-sales  service  to  its 
customers  in  the  fresh  and  extended  shelf  life  dairy  segment,  mainly  for  milk,  and  has 
production plants in China, South Korea and Taiwan.  

The  acquisition  will  allow  the  Group  to  access  a  new  customer  base  in  an  attractive 
growing  market  in Asia  and also to  expand  its  offering  to  existing  customers. The Group 
will use its experience to further develop the fresh carton business, drawing on its regional 
R&D  presence  and  innovation  capabilities  as  well as  its marketing  expertise  to  introduce 
more  innovative  packaging  formats  in  the  Asian  fresh  dairy  market.  Synergies  are 
expected from commercial opportunities and cost optimisation. In addition, the business 
will benefit from a supply arrangement at market for coated carton board.  

The acquisition is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2022. The closing is 
subject  to  customary  closing  conditions,  including  approvals  from  regulatory  authorities. 
Evergreen Asia will be part of the Group’s APAC segment.  

The consideration for the shares of the Evergreen entities will be based on an enterprise 
value of $335 million (subject to customary closing adjustments) on a cash-free, debt-free 
basis and will be paid in cash at the closing of the acquisition. The final consideration will 
be  determined  at  the  time  of  the  completion  settlement.  The  acquisition  will  initially  be 
financed  through  a  bridge  facility  of  €300  million  with  a  maturity  of  up  to  18 months, 
which will be refinanced with long-term financing arrangements. 

In the year ended 31 December 2021, Evergreen Asia generated revenue of approximately 
$160 million and adjusted EBITDA of approximately $28 million (unaudited). See note 9 for 
the Group’s definition of adjusted EBITDA. 

Announcement of agreement to acquire Scholle IPN 

The  Group  announced  on  1  February  2022  that  it  has  entered  into  an  agreement  to 
acquire 100% of Scholle IPN, a privately held company, from CLIL Holding B.V..  

Scholle IPN is a leading innovator of sustainable packaging systems and solutions for food 
and beverages, with retail, institutional and industrial customers. It is the global leader in 
bag-in-box and number two in spouted pouches.  

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The acquisition will enable the Group to expand its product portfolio, increase its presence 
in the United States and leverage its established presence in emerging markets. Synergies 
and  cost  efficiencies  are  expected  in  areas  such  as  commercial  operations,  technology, 
innovation and sustainability as well as procurement and manufacturing.  

The acquisition is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2022. The closing is 
subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from regulatory authorities.  

The  consideration  for  the  shares  of  Scholle  IPN  will  be  based  on  an  enterprise  value  of 
€1.36 billion (at an USD/EUR exchange rate of 1.12862) and an estimated net debt position 
of  €310 million  as  of  31  December  2021,  reflecting  an  equity  value  of  €1.05 billion.  The 
acquisition  will  be  funded  through  a  mix  of  cash  and  shares,  and  the  refinancing  of 
existing debt. 

The  consideration  will  be  split  into  cash  of  €370 million  (subject  to  customary  closing 
adjustments) and 33.75 million newly issued shares, to be transferred at the closing of the 
acquisition,  and  a  contingent  consideration.  The  new  shares  will  be  issued  out  of 
authorised share capital. The existing debt of Scholle IPN will be refinanced at closing. The 
final consideration, excluding the contingent consideration, will be determined at the time 
of  the  completion  settlement.  The  contingent  consideration  depends  on  Scholle  IPN 
outperforming the top-end of the Group’s mid-term revenue growth guidance of 4-6% per 
year for the years ending 31 December 2023, 2024 and 2025, and would be paid in cash in 
three annual instalments of up to €89 million ($100 million) per year. Payments for growth 
rates  ranging  from  6–11.5% per  the  respective  year  will be  made based  on  a  pre-agreed 
ratchet structure.  

The consideration to be paid in cash at closing and the repayment of existing debt will be 
financed  via  a  bridge  facility  with  a  maturity  of  up  to  18 months,  which  is  expected  to 
be refinanced  through  a  combination  of  long-term  debt  and  a  share  capital  increase  of 
approximately €200-250 million.  

The current owner of Scholle IPN, Laurens Last, will become the largest single shareholder 
in  SIG  after  closing  of  the  acquisition  with  an  approximate  shareholding  of  9.1%  (with  a 
lock-up period of 18 to 24 months). He will also be nominated for election to the Board of 
Directors  of  SIG  at  the  forthcoming  Annual  General  Meeting  on  7  April  2022.  Ross 
Bushnell,  CEO  of  Scholle  IPN,  will  join  SIG’s  Group  Executive  Board  subject  to  and  as  of 
closing of the acquisition. 

In  the  twelve  months  ended  31  December  2021,  Scholle  IPN  generated  revenue 
of approximately  €474  million  and  adjusted  EBITDA  of  approximately  €90  million 
(unaudited). See note 9 for the Group’s definition of adjusted EBITDA.  

5 

General accounting policies and topics  

5.1  Application of accounting policies 

The accounting policies applied by the Group in the consolidated financial statements for 
the  year  ended  31 December  2021  are  consistent  with those  applied  in  the consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.  

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5.2 

Impact of new or amended standards and interpretations 

A  number  of  new  or  amended  standards  and  interpretations  were  effective  for  annual 
periods  beginning  on  1 January  2021.  The  applicable  standards  and  interpretations  had 
no, or no material, impact on the consolidated financial statements.  

5.3  Adoption  of  standards  and  interpretations  in  2022  and 

beyond 

A  number  of  new  or  amended  standards  and  interpretations  are  effective  for  annual 
periods beginning on 1 January 2022 or later and have not been applied in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards and 
interpretations before their effective dates. Many of them are not applicable to the Group 
or  are  expected  to  have  no,  or  no  material,  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

5.4  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the 
reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  and  disclosure  of 
contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical  experience  and  various  other  assumptions  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable 
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from estimates and assumptions made. 
The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the  revision 
affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision 
affects both the current and future periods.  

Management  believes  that  the  following  accounting  policies  involve  the  most  significant 
judgements, estimates and assumptions: 

Liabilities for various customer incentive programmes – see notes 6 and 18. 
Impairment testing and recognition of impairment losses – see notes 12 and 14. 

 
 
  Business combinations and fair value assessments – see note 27. 
  Measurement of obligations under defined benefit plans – see note 30. 
  Determination of income tax liabilities – see note 32. 
 
Realisation of deferred tax assets – see note 32. 

Management  evaluates  on  an  ongoing  basis  how  the  effects  of  COVID-19  impact  the 
Group’s  financial  position  and  performance.  The  progress  of  the  business  during  the 
pandemic  has  shown  that the  Group  is  well  placed to withstand the  effects  of  COVID-19 
due  to  its  role  in  the  supply  chain  for  essential  food  and  beverages  and  its  broad 
geographic  reach.  As  the  Group  and  its  customers  are  in  an  industry  that  assures  the 
distribution  of  essential  food  and  beverages,  the  Group  overall  has  not  been,  and  is 
currently not, significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Significant judgements are involved regarding the assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 
on  the  global  economy.  New  facts  and  circumstances,  such  as  supply  chain  disruptions, 
new mutations of the virus and more restrictive quarantine rules, may lead to adjustments 
of management’s current estimates and assumptions. 

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5.5  Accounting  policies  and  other 

topics  relating 

to 

the 

consolidated financial statements as a whole 

5.5.1  Foreign currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  individual  Group  entities  are  recognised  in 
their  respective  functional  currency,  which  is  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which each Group entity operates. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the respective functional currency of the 
Group entity at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and 
liabilities  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  reporting  date  are  translated  into  the  functional 
currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in foreign 
currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated at the exchange rates 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency exchange gains  or losses are generally 
recognised in profit or loss.  

Foreign operations 

Assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments 
arising  on  acquisitions,  are  translated  into  Euro  at  the  exchange  rates  at  the  reporting 
date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Euro at average 
rates for the reported periods, which approximate the exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions. This also applies to the statement of cash flows and all movements in assets 
and  liabilities  as  well  as any items  of  other comprehensive  income. The  foreign  currency 
exchange  gains  and  losses  arising  on  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  foreign 
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income, in the translation reserve.  

When  a  foreign  operation  is  disposed  of  or  liquidated,  the  cumulative  amount  in  the 
translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part 
of the gain or loss on disposal (or liquidation). The Group does not apply hedge accounting 
to  the  foreign  currency  exchange  differences  arising  between  the  functional  currency  of 
the foreign operation and the Euro. 

Significant exchange rates 

The  following  significant  exchange  rates  against  the  Euro  applied  during  the  periods 
presented:  

Average rate for the year 

Spot rate as of 

     31 Dec. 
    2021 

      31 Dec. 
     2020 

     31 Dec. 
    2021 

      31 Dec. 
     2020 

6.37706 
7.63193 
23.99444 
1.08142 
37.78863 
1.18341 

5.81232 
7.86713 
24.35846 
1.07034 
35.66255 
1.13971 

6.31010 
7.19470 
23.14380 
1.03310 
37.65298 
1.13260 

6.37350 
8.02250 
24.41599 
1.08020 
36.72701 
1.22710 

Brazilian Real (BRL) 
Chinese Renminbi (CNY) 
Mexican Peso (MXN) 
Swiss Franc (CHF)  
Thai Baht (THB) 
US Dollar ($ or USD) 

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5.5.2  Lease accounting 

The Group as lessor 

The Group deploys filling lines at its customers’ sites under both lease and sale contracts. 
These contracts generally contain certain terms showing that the Group retains control of 
the filling line and does not transfer the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the 
customer. As a consequence of these contractual terms, the majority of the Group’s filling 
line contracts qualify to be accounted for  as  operating leases  in accordance with IFRS 16 
Leases. See further notes 6, 12, 18 and 20.  Sale  contracts that do not contain  such terms 
are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 

The  Group’s  lease  contracts  do  not  include  unconditional  rights  for  customers  to  extend 
the  lease  or to  purchase the  filling  line  at the  end  of the  stated  lease  period.  Due to  the 
Group’s  long-term  relationships  with  its  customers  and  changing  customer  needs, 
contracts could be modified or terminated at any time. Customers may for example want 
to change to a different filling machine model. Filling lines taken back from customers are 
generally overhauled and redeployed with other existing or new customers. 

The Group as lessee 

The  Group 
warehouses and cars. 

leases  office  buildings,  production-related  buildings  and  equipment, 

The  majority  of  the  Group’s  leased  assets  are  recognised  as  right-of-use  assets  with 
corresponding  lease  liabilities.  See  notes  13  and  22  for  details  about  the  accounting  for 
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.  

Leases of low-value assets and short-term leases (leases with a lease term of 12 months or 
less)  are  accounted  for  off-balance  sheet.  The  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an 
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments that are not 
included  in  the  measurement  of  lease  liabilities  are  also  accounted  for  off-balance  sheet 
and  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred.  The  Group’s  off-balance  sheet  leases 
have an insignificant impact on the Group’s result. 

5.5.3 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  property,  plant  and  equipment,  right-of-use  assets 
and intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed regularly and at least annually to 
identify  whether  there  is  an  indication  of  impairment.  If  an  impairment  indicator  exists, 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite 
useful  lives  are  tested  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis  and  whenever  there  is  an 
indication that they may be impaired. 

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that 
generates  cash  inflows  from  continuing  use  that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash 
inflows of other assets or cash generating units.  

The recoverable amount of an asset or  cash generating unit is the greater of its value in 
use  and  its  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal.  In  assessing  the  value  in  use,  the  estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments  of  the time value of  money and the risks specific to 
the asset or cash generating unit.  

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An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash  generating 
unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  allocated  to  first  reduce  the 
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit, and then to reduce 
the carrying amounts of the other assets in the  cash generating  unit on a pro-rata basis. 
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment 
loss  is  reversed  only  to the extent  that the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if 
no impairment loss had been recognised. 

Further  details  on  impairment  testing  are  provided  in  the  respective  notes  on  property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets (see notes 12, 13 and 14). 

5.5.4   Contingent assets 

Contingent assets are possible assets arising from a past event to be confirmed by future 
events not wholly within the control of the Group. Contingent assets are not recognised in 
the statement of financial position but are separately disclosed. 

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OUR OPERATING PERFORMANCE 

This section covers our operating performance at a Group as well as at a segment level. It 
includes  alternative  performance  measures  that  management  believes  are  relevant  in 
evaluating the Group’s performance and liquidity.   

6 

Revenue 

Revenue derives from the sale of goods (i.e. sleeves, closures, board and filling lines) and 
the  provision  of  after-market  services  and  is  presented  net  of  returns,  trade  discounts, 
volume rebates and other customer incentives. The Group also presents income from the 
deployment  of  filling  lines  under  contracts  that  qualify  to  be  accounted  for  as  operating 
leases and revenue under royalty agreements as part of revenue.  

Approximately  86%  of  the  Group’s  revenue  from  its  offering  of  aseptic  carton  packaging 
solutions relates to the sale of sleeves and closures in the year ended 31 December 2021 
(86%  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2020).  The  remaining  14%  consists  of  revenue 
relating to filling lines and to servicing of the Group’s deployed filling lines (14% in the year 
ended 31 December 2020).   

Composition of revenue 

(In € million) 

Revenue from sale and service contracts (including royalty agreements) 
Revenue from filling line contracts accounted for as operating leases 

Total revenue 

of which 
Core revenue 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

1,932.5 
129.3 

2,061.8 

1,716.2 
99.9 

1,816.1 

2,046.8 

1,796.4 

Core revenue represents revenue generated from the Group’s core activities and excludes 
revenue from sales of folding box board, which amounted to €15.0 million for the twelve 
months  ended  31  December  2021  and  €19.7  million  for  the  twelve  months  ended 
31 December  2020.  Core  revenue  is  not  a  defined  performance  measure  in  IFRS  (see 
note 9).  Since  the  Group’s  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  its  joint  ventures  in  the 
Middle  East  on  25 February  2021,  the  revenue  of  the  former  joint  ventures  is  fully 
consolidated and included in core revenue (see notes 7 and 27). 

The  Group’s  total  revenue  is  further  disaggregated  by  major  product/service  lines  in  the 
following table. Filling line revenue is composed of revenue from the deployment of filling 
lines  under  contracts  that  qualify  to  be  accounted  for  as  operating  leases  and  from  the 
sale  of  filling  lines.  Service  revenue  relates  to  after-market  services  in  relation  to  the 
Group’s filling lines. Revenue under royalty agreements and from sale of folding box board 
and liquid paper board is included in other revenue. 

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(In € million) 

Revenue from sale of sleeves and closures 
Filling line revenue 
Service revenue 
Other revenue 

Total revenue 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

1,758.6 
141.1 
140.1 
22.0 

2,061.8 

1,498.8 
121.0 
119.0 
77.3 

1,816.1 

Other revenue has decreased compared to the comparative period. As a consequence of 
the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  on 
25 February  2021,  the  royalty  agreement  with the  former  joint ventures  was terminated. 
The  Group’s  sales  of  liquid  paper  board  are  mainly  to  the  former  joint  ventures  and  are 
since  the  acquisition  intra-group  sales  rather  than  third-party  sales.  Sales  of  folding  box 
board have ceased as the Group sold its paper mill in June 2021 (see note 26). 

The  Group’s  four  segments  provide  the  same  aseptic  carton  packaging  solutions, 
comprising filling machines, sleeves and closures as well as after-market services. Note 7 
includes  information  about  the  split  of  the  different  types  of  revenue  between  the 
segments. 

Notes  18  and  20  include  information  about  the  Group’s  liabilities  relating  to  various 
incentive  programmes,  advance  payments  from  customers  and  deferred  revenue,  which 
had or will have an impact on the amount of revenue recognised. 

Accounting policy, significant judgements and estimates 

Revenue from sale of sleeves and other related products, deployment of filling lines under contracts 
accounted  for  as  sales  contracts  and  provision  of  service  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration  received  or  receivable  net  of  returns,  trade  discounts,  volume  rebates  and  other 
customer sales incentives.  

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  Group  transfers  control  over  a  product  or  service  to  a  customer. 
Transfer of control varies depending on the individual contract terms. Revenue from sale of sleeves 
and  other  related  products  and  deployment  of  filling  lines  under  contracts  accounted  for  as  sale 
contracts  is  recognised  at  a  point  in  time  while  revenue  from  service  contracts  is  recognised  over 
time.  

Lease payments for filling lines that are deployed under operating lease contracts are recognised on 
a straight-line basis over the lease period. The payment (i.e. the sale price) for the use of filling lines 
that  are  deployed  under  sale  contracts  that  qualify  to  be  accounted  for  as  operating  leases  is 
recognised  as  a  deferred  revenue  liability  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  and  recognised  as 
revenue on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the period over which the customer relationship 
is expected to last and the ten-year  estimated  useful  life  of  a  filling line. The control and significant 
risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  retained  by  the  Group  in  respect  of  such  sale  contracts  (see 
further note 5.5.2). 

When sales incentives are offered to customers, only the amount of revenue that is highly probable 
not to be reversed is recognised. The amount of sales incentives expected to be earned or taken by 
customers  in  conjunction  with  incentive  programmes  is  therefore  estimated  and  deducted  from 
revenue.  Estimates  in  respect  of  the  incentives  are  based  on  historical  and  current  sales  trends, 
which  are  affected  by  the  business  seasonality  and  competitiveness  of  promotional  programmes 
being offered. Estimates are reviewed quarterly for possible revisions. 

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7 

Segment information 

Prior  to  the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East, 
the  Group  had  three  operating  segments,  which  were  also  the  reportable  segments: 
Europe,  Middle  East  and  Africa  (“EMEA”),  Asia  Pacific  (“APAC”)  and  Americas.  The 
acquisition has resulted in a split of EMEA into two operating (and  reportable) segments: 
segment  Europe  and  segment  Middle  East  and  Africa  (“MEA”).  Since  the  acquisition,  the 
Group’s  chief  operating  decision  maker  (“CODM”)  receives  separate  financial  information 
on  a  regular  basis  for  Europe  and  for  MEA  for  the  purposes  of  resource  allocation  and 
assessment of the performance of the segments.  

All four segments provide the same aseptic carton packaging solutions.  

Overview of the segments and Group Functions  

Until  the  end  of  February  2021,  when  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the 
Middle East were acquired, the former segment EMEA included production of sleeves and 
closures  for  the  Group’s  customers  in  Europe.  EMEA  also  supplied  the  other  segments 
with  sleeves  and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  closures  from  its  plants  in  Europe.  EMEA  further 
included the result from the sale of supply from the Group’s European production entities 
to  the  Middle  Eastern  markets.  The  Group’s  central  procurement  activities,  including 
commodity hedging, were part of EMEA. The Group’s former joint ventures in the Middle 
East  contributed  to  the  performance  of  EMEA  through  dividend  payments  and  royalty 
payments related to the use of SIG technical solutions and sleeves sales in the Middle East 
and Africa. 

From March 2021 onwards, segment Europe includes production of sleeves and closures 
for  the  Group’s  customers  in  Europe.  Europe  also  supplies  the  other  segments  with 
sleeves  and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  closures.  The  Group’s  central  procurement  activities, 
including  commodity  hedging,  are  part  of  Europe,  with the  European  production  entities 
being the main internal customers.  

From  March  2021  onwards,  segment  MEA  covers  the  Group’s  customers  in  the  Middle 
East and Africa. The operations of the former joint ventures in the Middle East, including a 
sleeves production plant, are part of this segment.  

APAC includes production of sleeves for the Group’s customers in China, South East Asia 
and Oceania. APAC also supplies the other segments with sleeves. In addition, the China-
based filling machine assembly plant is included in APAC. Until the beginning of June 2021, 
when  the  Group  sold  its  paper  mill  in  New  Zealand,  APAC  included  production  of  liquid 
paper board and folding box board (see note 26). The liquid paper board was mainly used 
by the sleeves production plants in Asia and the former joint ventures in the Middle East. 

Americas  covers  the  Group’s  customers  in  North  and  South  America.  North  America  is 
primarily supplied by sleeves from the European and Asian plants. South America has its 
own sleeves production plant.  

The Group Functions include activities that are supportive to the Group’s business, such 
as  the  global  filling  machine  assembly,  global  technology  (including  R&D),  information 
technology,  marketing,  finance,  legal,  human  resources  and  other  support  functions. 
Global  filling  machine  assembly  sells  filling  machines  and  spare  parts,  and  provides 
assembly-related services, to all of the segments. The Group Functions are not involved in 
any significant transactions with third parties. Their sales of filling lines to the former joint 
ventures  in  the  Middle  East  were  reported  as  third  party  sales  until  the  Group  obtained 
control over the joint ventures as of the end of February 2021.  

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Inter-company  transactions  between  the  segments,  and  between  the  segments  and  the 
Group  Functions,  are  eliminated  in  consolidation.  They mainly relate  to the sale  of  filling 
machines, sleeves and closures. Pricing is determined on a cost-plus basis. 

Information about the Group’s segments  is reported to the CODM on a  regular basis  for 
the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance of the segments. The 
performance of the segments is assessed by the CODM primarily on the basis of adjusted 
EBITDA (as defined in the section below).  

Segment financial information  

The following tables present financial information about the Group’s segments and Group 
Functions.  The  same  measurement  basis 
is  used  when  presenting  the  segment 
information as is used in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.  

The  increase  from three  to  four  segments  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  has  not 
resulted in any material changes that would require restatement of segment information 
presented  in  the  comparative  period.  The  Group’s  reporting  structure  changed  as  a 
consequence of the acquisition of the remaining shares of the joint ventures in the Middle 
East on 25 February 2021. The Group did not have control over these entities before the 
acquisition. The Group accounted for the joint ventures using the equity method as it only 
had joint control. The results of the former joint ventures in the Middle East are now fully 
consolidated and reported in the new segment MEA. Sales by various Group companies to 
the  former  joint  ventures  were,  prior  to the acquisition,  reported  as  external sales. After 
the  acquisition,  sales  to  the  former  joint  ventures  are  reported  as  inter-segment 
transactions.  

Segment financial information is reported for the  former segment EMEA for the first two 
months of the year ended 31 December 2021 and for the comparative period. Prior to the 
acquisition, the former joint ventures in the Middle East contributed to the performance of 
EMEA  through  dividend  payments  and  royalty  payments.  The  royalty  agreement  was 
terminated  and  dividend  payments  ceased  upon  the  Group’s  acquisition  of  the  remining 
shares  of  the  joint  ventures.  No  dividends  were paid  by the  joint  ventures to  the  former 
joint venture partners in the first two months of 2021. For the two new segments Europe 
and  MEA,  segment  financial  information  is  reported  for  the  last  ten  months  of  the  year 
ended 31 December 2021.  

Based  on  the  facts  above,  the  Group  does  not  believe  that  a  meaningful  quantitative 
comparability  can  be  achieved  considering  the  nature  of  changes  in  the  relationship 
between  the  parties  pre-  and  post-acquisition.  Therefore,  the  following  tables  should  be 
read in conjunction with the above descriptions. 

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(In € million) 

EMEA5  Europe6  MEA6   APAC  Americas 

Total 
segments 

Group 
Functions 

Recon- 
ciling 
items  Total 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Revenue from  
   transactions with 
   external customers 
Revenue from inter- 
   segment transactions 
Segment revenue 

Core revenue from  
   transactions with 
   external customers1 

119.3 

615.7  251.9  705.6 

365.6 

2,058.1 

3.7 

 -   2,061.8 

40.8 
160.1 

260.7 
14.5 
876.4  252.5  720.1 

0.6 

 - 
365.6 

316.6 
2,374.7 

62.3 
66.0 

(378.9) 
 -  
(378.9)  2,061.8 

119.3 

615.7  251.9  690.6 

365.6 

2,043.1 

3.7 

 -   2,046.8 

Adjusted EBITDA2 

38.4 

203.7 

78.5  211.8 

96.7 

629.1 

(58.5) 

Capital expenditure:3 
   PP&E (excl. filling  
     machines)3, 4 
   Net filling machines3, 4 
Net capital expenditure3 

(15.5) 

(84.7) 

(12.4) 

(89.6) 

(34.0) 

(236.2) 

(9.7) 

(3.3) 
(7.1) 
(10.4) 

(29.0) 
(14.5) 
(43.5) 

(3.3) 
(2.9) 
(6.2) 

(33.4) 
(5.8) 
(39.2) 

(16.4) 
(17.3) 
(33.7) 

(85.4) 
(47.6) 
(133.0) 

(7.5) 
(2.2) 
(9.7) 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

570.6 

(245.9) 

(92.9) 
(49.8) 
(142.7) 

(In € million) 

 EMEA 

 APAC  Americas 

Year ended 31 December 2020 
Total 
segments 

Group 
Functions 

Reconciling 
items 

Total 

Revenue from transactions  
  with external customers 
Revenue from inter-segment 
   transactions 

797.5 

679.5 

320.8 

1,797.8 

18.3 

 -  1,816.1 

Segment revenue 

1,027.3 

695.4 

321.0 

229.8 

15.9 

0.2 

245.9 

2,043.7 

44.5 

62.8 

(290.4) 

 -  

(290.4)  1,816.1 

Core revenue from  
   transactions with  
   external customers1 

Adjusted EBITDA2 

Capital expenditure:3 
   PP&E (excl. filling  
     machines)3, 4 
   Net filling machines3, 4 
Net capital expenditure3 

797.5 

659.8 

320.8 

1,778.1 

18.3 

 -  1,796.4 

274.1 

215.0 

72.8 

561.9 

(63.6) 

(58.7) 

(100.0) 

(47.0) 

(205.7) 

6.5 

(17.3) 
(6.7) 
(24.0) 

(52.0) 
(29.9) 
(81.9) 

(4.4) 
(41.4) 
(45.8) 

(73.7) 
(78.0) 
(151.7) 

(3.2) 
9.7 
6.5 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

498.3 

(199.2) 

(76.9) 
(68.3) 
(145.2) 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

Core revenue from transactions with external customers represents revenue from transactions with external customers, excluding revenue from sales of folding 
box board to third parties. Core revenue is not a defined performance measure in IFRS (see note 9). 

The performance of the segments is presented with reference to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Group as EBITDA, adjusted to exclude certain 
non-cash transactions and items of a significant or unusual nature and to include the cash impact of dividends received from joint ventures. EBITDA and adjusted 
EBITDA are not defined performance measures in IFRS. Refer to note 9 for the detailed definitions of these performance measures and the reconciliation between 
the Group’s profit, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA.   

The Group’s capital expenditure mainly relates to investments in its own production, plant and equipment (PP&E capital expenditure, excluding filling machines) 
and to the assembly and deployment of filling machines with customers (filling machine capital expenditure).  

Net capital expenditure is defined by the Group as capital expenditure less upfront cash. Upfront cash is defined as consideration received as an upfront payment 
for  filling  machines  from  customers.  Capital  expenditure  relating  to  filling  machines  is  presented  net  of  this  upfront  payment  in  the  tables  above.  Net  capital 
expenditure is not a defined performance measure in IFRS. Refer to note 11 for the reconciliation between capital expenditure and net capital expenditure. 

Group Functions may report positive net  filling  machine capital expenditure if the capital expenditure of the global filling machine assembly during a period is 
smaller than the payments it  received under intra-group  sales  of  filling machines. This  could also happen occasionally in the case of PP&E capital expenditure, 
excluding filling machines. 

Segment financial information presented for January-February 2021. 

Segment financial information presented for March-December 2021. 

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Segment revenue per major product/service lines 

Information  about  the  Group’s  revenue  is  included  in  note  6,  where  total  revenue  is 
disaggregated by major product/service lines. The split of revenue between revenue from 
sale of sleeves and closures, filling line revenue and service revenue is broadly the same at 
Group level, between the Group’s segments and over recent years (also for the new MEA 
segment).  Other  revenue  was,  until  the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint 
ventures in the Middle East, mainly divided between EMEA and APAC.  

Geographic information 

The  Group  operates  eight  plants  that  produce  aseptic  carton  sleeves  (two  each  in 
Germany  and  in  China,  and  one  each  in  Austria,  Thailand,  Saudi  Arabia  and  Brazil).  The 
plant  in  Saudi  Arabia  was  part  of  the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint 
ventures in the Middle East on 25 February 2021 (see note 27). The second plant in China 
became  operational  in  December  2020  (see  note  13).  In  connection  with  this,  the  Group 
decided to close its Australian sleeves manufacturing operations (see further note 9).  

The Group also operates two assembly plants for filling machines in Germany and China, 
and  a  production  plant  for  closures  in  Switzerland.  It  operates  three  R&D  centres  (one 
each in Germany, Switzerland and China), three technology centres (one each in Germany, 
United  Arab  Emirates  and  China)  and  five  training  centres  (one  each  in  Germany,  Saudi 
Arabia,  China,  Thailand  and  Brazil).  The  Group  sold  its  paper  mill  in  New  Zealand  in  the 
year ended 31 December 2021 (see notes 9 and 26).  

The below table includes information about  the  Group’s non-current assets  on  a country 
basis.  Non-current  assets  exclude  financial  instruments,  deferred  tax  assets  and  net 
defined benefit assets. 

(In € million) 

Germany 
China 
United Arab Emirates 
Switzerland1 
Thailand 
Other countries 

Total non-current assets 

1 

The Company's country of domicile is Switzerland. 

Year ended 
31 Dec. 
2021 

Year ended 
31 Dec. 
2020 

1,111.2 
692.5 
630.8 
478.6 
460.2 
1,015.6 

4,388.9 

1,076.8 
619.9 
 -  
492.5 
484.4 
952.4 

3,626.0 

The  non-current  assets  are  reported  based  on  the  geographic  location  of  the  business 
operations.  The  non-current  assets  are  predominantly  located  in  the  countries  in  which 
the  Group’s  production  and  assembly  plants  are  situated.  The  Group’s  intellectual 
property is primarily held by a company based in Switzerland.  

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The below table includes information about the Group’s revenue from external customers 
on a country basis.  

(In € million) 

China 
Germany 
Switzerland 
Other countries 

Total revenue from external customers 

 Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

  Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

324.7 
217.9 
12.4 
1,506.8 

2,061.8 

296.1 
211.7 
13.1 
1,295.2 

1,816.1 

Revenue is reported based on the geographic location of customers. The customer base of 
the  Group  includes  international  companies,  large  national  and  regional  companies  as 
well as small local companies. 

Information about major customers 

The  Group  does  not  have  revenue  from  transactions  with  a  single  external  customer 
amounting to 10% or more of the Group’s revenue in any of the periods presented. 

8 

Other income and expenses 

Other  income  and  expenses  relate  to  activities  and  transactions  that  are  outside  the 
Group’s  principal  revenue  generating  activities.  Foreign  currency  exchange  gains  and 
losses  as  well  as  fair  value  changes  on  commodity  and  foreign  currency  exchange 
derivatives  entered  into  as  part  of  the  operating  business  are  also  presented  as  other 
income  and  expenses.  Activities  and  transactions  of  a  significant  or  unusual  nature  are 
generally  adjusted  for  in  the  performance  measures  adjusted  EBITDA  and  adjusted  net 
income used by management (see note 9). 

Composition of other income and expenses 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

7.8 
2.8 
0.7 
48.8 
12.1 
6.4 

78.6 

(2.1) 
(16.5) 
(12.1) 
(2.5) 

(33.2) 

21.5 
3.7 
0.7 
 -  
 -  
3.4 

29.3 

(8.1) 
(3.1) 
 -  
(1.2) 

(12.4) 

(In € million) 

Net change in fair value of operating derivatives 
Income from miscellaneous services 
Rental income 
Gain on pre-existing interest in former joint ventures  
Indirect tax recoveries 
Other 

Total other income 

Net foreign currency exchange loss 
Transaction- and acquisition-related costs 
Loss on sale of subsidiary  
Other 

Total other expenses 

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For  the  year  ended  31  December  2021,  the  Group  recognised  an  unrealised  net  gain  on 
commodity  and  foreign  currency  derivatives  of  €7.8  million  (€21.5 million  in  the  year 
ended  31 December  2020).  This  arose  primarily  because  the  Group  has  entered  into 
commodity derivative contracts fixing prices, mainly for polymers but also for aluminium, 
at levels below the currently higher forward prices.  

For  the  year  ended  31  December  2021,  the  Group  recognised  a  net  foreign  currency 
exchange  loss  of  €2.1 million.  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  the  Group 
recognised  a  net  foreign  currency  exchange  loss  of  €8.1 million.  Foreign  currency 
exchange  losses  in  the  year  ended  31 December  2020  mainly  arose  due  to  the 
depreciation of the Thai Baht against the Euro and the US Dollar, and the depreciation of 
the  Brazilian  Real  against  the  Euro.  The  Brazilian  Real  foreign  currency  exchange  losses 
were mitigated by Brazilian Real hedging gains. 

The indirect tax recoveries of €12.1 million in the year ended 31 December 2021 relate to a 
recent Supreme Court ruling on sales tax in Brazil that is beneficial to the Group. Out-of-
period indirect tax recoveries  of €10.3 million are  excluded in the  calculation of adjusted 
EBITDA and adjusted net income (see note 9).  

See note 9 for information about the gain on the pre-existing interest in the former joint 
ventures,  transaction-  and  acquisition-related  costs  and  the  loss  on  the  sale  of  a 
subsidiary.  These  items  are  excluded  in  the  calculation  of  adjusted  EBITDA  and  adjusted 
net income.  

9 

Alternative performance measures 

Management  uses  a  number  of  measures  to  assess  the  performance  of  the  Group  that 
are  not  defined  in  IFRS,  including  core  revenue,  adjusted  EBITDA,  adjusted  net  income, 
adjusted earnings per share, net capital expenditure, free cash flow and net leverage ratio. 

they  are 

important  supplemental  measures  of 

These alternative non-IFRS performance measures are presented as management believes 
that 
the  Group’s  performance. 
Management  believes  that  they  are  useful  and  widely  used  in  the  markets  in  which  the 
Group operates as a means of evaluating performance. In certain cases, these alternative 
performance  measures  are  also  used  to  determine  compliance  with  covenants  in  the 
Group’s  credit  agreement  and  compensation  of  certain  members  of  management. 
However,  these  alternative  performance  measures  should  not  be  considered  as 
substitutes  for  the  information  contained  elsewhere  in  these  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

This  note  includes  information  about  adjusted  EBITDA  and  adjusted  net  income.  Core 
revenue  is  presented  in  notes  6  and  7,  adjusted  earnings  per  share  in  note  10  and  net 
capital  expenditure  and  free  cash  flow  in  note 11.  Information  about  the  Group’s  net 
leverage ratio is included in note 21. 

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Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted  EBITDA  is  used  by  management  for  business  planning  and  to  measure 
operational  performance.  Management  believes  that  adjusted EBITDA  provides  investors 
with  further  transparency  into  the  Group’s  operational  performance  and  facilitates 
comparison  of  the  performance  of  the  Group  on  a  period-to-period  basis  and  versus 
peers. 

EBITDA  is  defined  by  the  Group  as  profit  or  loss  before net  finance  expense,  income  tax 
expense,  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  right-of-use  assets,  and 
amortisation  of  intangible  assets.  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  by  the  Group  as  EBITDA, 
adjusted  to  exclude  certain  non-cash  transactions  and  items  of  a  significant  or  unusual 
nature 
limited  to,  transaction-  and  acquisition-related  costs, 
restructuring costs, unrealised gains or losses on operating derivatives, gains or losses on 
the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and share of profit or 
loss  of  joint  ventures,  and  to  include  the  cash  impact  of  dividends  received  from  joint 
ventures.  

including,  but  not 

The following table reconciles profit for the period to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. 

(In € million) 

Profit for the period 

Net finance expense 
Income tax expense 
Depreciation and amortisation 

EBITDA 

Adjustments to EBITDA: 
  Unrealised gain on operating derivatives  
  Replacement of share of profit or loss of joint ventures with                            
    cash dividends received from joint ventures  
  Restructuring costs, net of reversals 
  Loss on sale of subsidiary  
  Transaction- and acquisition-related costs 
  Fair value adjustment on inventories  
  Gain on pre-existing interest in former joint ventures 
  Out-of-period indirect tax recoveries 
  Impairment losses 
  Other 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

172.1 

31.4 
52.3 
306.6 

562.4 

68.0 

81.0 
23.0 
277.7 

449.7 

(7.8) 

(21.5) 

1.6 
26.0 
12.1 
16.5 
10.4 
(48.8) 
(10.3) 
4.4 
4.1 

570.6 

5.3 
6.3 
 -  
3.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
49.3 
6.1 

498.3 

The restructuring costs for the year ended 31 December 2021 mainly relate to the Group’s 
paper  mill  in New  Zealand  (€9.8  million,  net  of  reversals  of  provisions –  see also  notes 4 
and  26)  and  to  the  closure  of  the  Australian  sleeves  manufacturing  operations 
(€8.6 million). In the light of the opening of the Group’s new production plant for sleeves in 
China  in  2020,  the  Group  has  decided  to  close  its  Australian  sleeves  manufacturing 
operations  and  consolidate  the  production  of  aseptic  carton  packaging  sleeves  into  the 
Group’s  existing  plants. The  Australian  sleeves  production  plant  was  part  of  the  Visy 
Cartons  acquisition  in  2019.  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  restructuring  costs 
primarily  related  to  a  move  of  production  resources  within  the  APAC  segment  and 
organisational changes in the leadership team (see note 29). 

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A  loss  of  €12.1  million  arose  upon  the  sale  of  the  Group’s  paper  mill  in  New  Zealand  in 
June 2021. See note 26.  

For  the  year  ended  31  December  2021, transaction-  and  acquisition-related costs  mainly 
relate to costs incurred for the planned acquisitions of Evergreen Asia and Scholle IPN. An 
amount  of  €6.5 million  relates  to  the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint 
ventures in the Middle East. See further notes 4 and 27. 

The fair value adjustment on inventories of €10.4 million in the year ended 31 December 
2021 relates to the fair value increase of the inventories of the former joint ventures in the 
Middle  East  that  was  made  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  accounting  (see  note 27). 
These inventories have subsequently been sold. 

The  remeasurement  to  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  pre-existing  50%  interest  in  the  former 
joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  resulted  in  a  gain  of  €48.8  million in  the  year  ended 
31 December 2021 (see note 27). 

Impairment losses for the year ended 31 December 2020 primarily related to impairment 
of  production-related  assets  comprising  the  Group’s  paper  mill 
in  New  Zealand 
(€38.0 million) and impairment losses resulting from the reallocation of production within 
the APAC segment. See notes 12 and 15.  

The  “Other”  category  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  mainly  includes  integration 
costs. For the year ended 31 December 2020, “Other” mainly included termination benefits 
relating to the former CEO (see note 29) and integration costs.  

Adjusted net income 

Adjusted  net  income  is  used  by  management  to  measure  performance.  Management 
believes that adjusted net income is a  meaningful measure because by removing certain 
non-recurring  charges  and  non-cash  expenses,  the  Group’s  operating  result  directly 
associated  with  the  period’s  performance  is  presented.  The  use  of  adjusted  net  income 
may also be helpful to investors because it provides better consistency and comparability 
with  past  performance  and  facilitates  period-to-period  comparisons  of  results  of 
operations.  

Adjusted net income is defined by the Group as profit or loss adjusted to exclude certain 
items  of  significant  or  unusual  nature  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  non-cash  foreign 
exchange  impact  of  non-functional currency  loans,  amortisation  of  transaction costs,  the 
net  change  in  fair  value  of  financing-related  derivatives, purchase  price allocation  (“PPA”) 
depreciation and amortisation, adjustments made to reconcile EBITDA to adjusted EBITDA 
and  the  estimated  tax  impact  of  the  foregoing  adjustments.  The  PPA  depreciation  and 
amortisation arose due to the acquisition accounting that was performed when the Group 
was  acquired  by  Onex  in  2015.  No  adjustments  are  made  for  PPA  depreciation  and 
amortisation other than in connection with the Onex acquisition. 

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The following table reconciles profit for the period to adjusted net income.  

(In € million) 

Profit for the period 

Non-cash foreign exchange impact of non-functional currency loans  
   and realised foreign exchange impact due to refinancing 
Amortisation of transaction costs 
Net change in fair value of financing-related derivatives 
Onex acquisition PPA depreciation and amortisation 
Net effect of early repayment of loans 
Interest on out-of-period indirect tax recoveries 
Adjustments to EBITDA: 
  Unrealised gain on operating derivatives  
  Replacement of share of profit or loss of joint ventures with          
    cash dividends received from joint ventures  
  Restructuring costs, net of reversals 
  Loss on sale of subsidiary 
  Transaction- and acquisition-related costs 
  Fair value adjustment on inventories  
  Gain on pre-existing interest in former joint ventures 
  Out-of-period indirect tax recoveries 
  Impairment losses 
  Other 
Tax effect on above items 

Adjusted net income 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

172.1 

68.0 

(10.6) 
3.6 
 -  
103.1 
3.7 
(3.1) 

24.6 
3.1 
(0.5) 
125.4 
19.7 
 -  

(7.8) 

(21.5) 

1.6 
26.0 
12.1 
16.5 
10.4 
(48.8) 
(10.3) 
4.4 
4.1 
(24.6) 

252.4 

5.3 
6.3 
 -  
3.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
49.3 
6.1 
(56.6) 

232.3 

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10 

Earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share  

Basic earnings per share are calculated  by  dividing the consolidated profit for the period 
by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  in  issue  during  the  period,  excluding  the 
weighted  average  number  of  treasury  shares.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  reflects  the 
effect  of  potentially  dilutive  shares  under  the  Group’s  share-based  payment  plans  and 
arrangements.  

The below table shows the weighted average  numbers of  shares  outstanding before and 
after adjustments for the effect of potentially dilutive shares. The Group issued shares on 
22 February 2021 (see note 24). 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Issued shares as of 1 January 2020 
Effect of treasury shares held 

Weighted average number of shares as of 31 December 2020 - basic 

Effect of share-based payment plans and arrangements 

Weighted average number of shares as of 31 December 2020 - diluted 

Issued shares as of 1 January 2021 
Effect of issue of shares on 22 February 2021  
Effect of treasury shares held 

Weighted average number of shares as of 31 December 2021 - basic 

Effect of share-based payment plans and arrangements 

Weighted average number of shares as of 31 December 2021 - diluted 

320,053,240 
(8,360) 

320,044,880 

34,373 

320,079,253 

320,053,240 
14,979,092 
(147,880) 

334,884,452 

777,937 

335,662,389 

The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.  

(In € million unless indicated) 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

Profit for the period 
Weighted average number of shares for the period - basic (in numbers) 

172.1 
334,884,452 

68.0 
320,044,880 

Basic earnings per share (in €) 

0.51 

0.21 

Profit for the period 
Weighted average number of shares for the period - diluted (in numbers) 

172.1 
335,662,389 

68.0 
320,079,253 

Diluted earnings per share (in €) 

0.51 

0.21 

Adjusted earnings per share  

Adjusted  earnings  per  share  is  defined  by  the  Group  as  adjusted  net  income  divided  by 
the  weighted  average  number  of  shares.  Management  believes  that  (basic)  adjusted 
earnings  per  share  is  a  useful  measure  as  adjusted  net  income  is  used  to  measure 
performance.  Adjusted  net  income  and  adjusted  earnings  per  share  are  not  defined 
performance measures in IFRS (see note 9).  

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The below table shows the calculation of basic and diluted adjusted earnings per share.  

(In € million unless indicated) 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

Adjusted net income 
Weighted average number of shares for the period - basic (in numbers) 

252.4 
334,884,452 

232.3 
320,044,880 

Adjusted earnings per share - basic (in €) 

0.75 

0.73 

Adjusted net income 
Weighted average number of shares for the period - diluted (in numbers) 

252.4 
335,662,389 

232.3 
320,079,253 

Adjusted earnings per share - diluted (in €) 

0.75 

0.73 

11 

Cash flow information 

This  note  includes  information  about  the  Group’s  cash  flows  as  well  as  non-cash 
transactions.  Where  more  relevant  for  the  understanding  of  a  transaction,  cash  inflows 
and outflows are described in the notes of the respective assets or liabilities to which the 
cash flows relate. The same applies to non-cash transactions.  

Net capital expenditure 

The Group’s capital expenditure primarily relates to investments in own production, plant 
and equipment (PP&E capital expenditure, excluding filling machines) and to the assembly 
and  deployment  of  filling  machines  with  customers  under  contracts  accounted  for  as 
operating leases (filling machine capital expenditure).  

Net capital expenditure is defined by the Group as capital expenditure less upfront cash. 
Upfront  cash  is  defined  as  consideration  received  as  an  upfront  payment  for  filling 
machines from customers. Net capital expenditure is not a defined performance measure 
in IFRS (see note 9). 

Management  uses  net  capital  expenditure  as  it  demonstrates  better  than  gross  capital 
expenditure how cash generative the business is. As the Group typically receives a portion 
of the total consideration for a filling machine as an upfront payment from the customer 
(see  also  note  20),  the  cash  outflow  relating  to  filling  machines  is  generally  lower  than 
implied  by  the  gross  capital  expenditure  figure.  Payments  received  for  filling  lines 
(including upfront payments) are included in cash flows from operating activities.  

The following table reconciles capital expenditure to net capital expenditure.  

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

92.9 
153.0 

245.9 
(103.2) 

142.7 

76.9 
122.3 

199.2 
(54.0) 

145.2 

(In € million) 

PP&E (excl. filling machines) 
Gross filling machines 

Capital expenditure (gross) 
Upfront cash (for filling machines) 

Net capital expenditure 

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Free cash flow 

Free  cash  flow  is  used  by  management  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  the  Group.  Free 
cash  flow  is  defined  by  the  Group  as  net  cash  from  operating  activities  plus  dividends 
received from the joint ventures less capital expenditure and payments of lease liabilities. 
Free cash flow is not a defined performance measure in IFRS (see note 9).  

The following table reconciles net cash from operating activities to free cash flow.  

(In € million) 

Net cash from operating activities 

Dividends received from joint ventures 
Acquisition of PP&E and intangible assets 
Payment of lease liabilities 

Free cash flow 

Non-cash transactions 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

530.9 

 -  
(245.9) 
(26.7) 

258.3 

425.8 

22.7 
(199.2) 
(16.1) 

233.2 

Non-cash  transactions  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  include  the  issue  of  and 
subsequent transfer of 17,467,632 SIG shares (with a nominal value of CHF 0.01 per share) 
to OIG on 25 February 2021 as part of the consideration for the  remaining shares of the 
joint ventures in the Middle East. The fair value of the shares was €323.3 million (see also 
notes  24  and  27).  Non-cash  transactions  for  the  year  ended  31 December  2021  also 
include the derecognition of capitalised transaction costs of €3.7 million resulting from the 
post-acquisition  repayment  of  external  loans  of  one  of  the  former  joint  ventures.  Non-
cash  transactions  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  included  the  derecognition  of 
capitalised  transaction  costs  and  original  issue  discount  in  the  amount  of  €17.6 million 
resulting from the repayment of the secured term loans in June 2020. See further notes 22 
and 23.  

Other  non-cash  transactions  include  the  initial  recognition  of  leases  on  the  statement  of 
the  financial  position  (see  notes  13  and  22)  and  the  granting  of  instruments  under  the 
Group’s 2020 and 2021 equity-settled share-based plans and arrangements (see note 31). 
Notably  for  the  year  ended  31 December  2020,  the  20-year  lease  of  the  Group’s  second 
sleeves  production  plant  in  China  commenced  in  December  2020  (with  an  initial  lease 
liability and related right-of-use asset recognised of approximately €60 million each).  

Cash outflows under lease contracts 

The  total  cash  outflow  for  the  Group’s  lease  contracts  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2021 was €38.2 million (€21.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2020). 

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OUR OPERATING ASSETS AND 
LIABILITIES 

This section includes certain information about the Group’s operating assets and liabilities. 
The  main  operating  assets relate  to the  Group’s  production  equipment  and  its  deployed 
filling  lines  accounted  for  as  operating  leases.  The  Group  also  has  right-of-use  assets 
resulting  from  lease  contracts  entered  into  as  a  lessee.  The  Group’s  trade  receivables 
balance  is  reduced  by  selling  trade  receivables  under  securitisation  and  factoring 
programmes.  A  substantial  part  of  the  Group’s  assets  relates  to  goodwill  and  other 
intangible  assets.  Impairment  testing  of  goodwill  and  trademarks  with  indefinite  useful 
lives is described in this section. The main operating liabilities relate to trade payables and 
accruals  for  various  incentive  programmes.  Other  liabilities  mainly  comprise  deferred 
revenue relating to advance payments received in  relation  to filling lines deployed under 
contracts accounted for as operating leases. 

12 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  (“PP&E”)  is  mainly  composed  of  filling  lines  that  are 
deployed at customers’ sites under contracts that qualify to be accounted for as operating 
leases  (see  note  5.5.2)  and  the  Group's  plant  and  production  equipment.  PP&E  also 
includes  work  in  progress,  which  relates  to  construction  of  filling  machines  and  to  filling 
lines  under  installation  at  customers’  sites  as  well  as  to  construction  of  various  types  of 
production  equipment  used  by  the  Group  in  its  production  and  assembly  plants.  The 
Group is a lessor only in respect of its filling lines deployed with its customers. 

Composition of PP&E 

(In € million) 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  
  and impairment losses 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  
  and impairment losses 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Impairment losses 
Transfers 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

Land  Buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

Work in 
progress 

Filling 
lines 

Total 

38.1 

173.2 

610.2 

187.0 

875.2  1,883.7 

(9.5) 

28.6 

(64.4) 

108.8 

(443.7) 

(8.5) 

(371.0) 

(897.1) 

166.5 

178.5 

504.2 

986.6 

36.4 

174.7 

750.1 

241.0 

1,133.8  2,336.0 

(8.7) 

27.7 

40.1 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(9.2) 
 - 
(2.3) 

28.6 

(71.4) 

103.3 

134.6 
0.8 
 - 
(9.1) 
(11.6) 
1.6 
(7.5) 

108.8 

(477.4) 

272.7 

(6.5) 

234.5 

(501.5)  (1,065.5) 
632.3  1,270.5 

221.1 
2.4 
(0.1) 
(62.3) 
(13.1) 
34.7 
(16.2) 

166.5 

156.0 
191.7 
 - 
 - 
(8.6) 
(149.3) 
(11.3) 

521.3  1,073.1 
199.3 
(0.5) 
(160.2) 
(43.8) 
(2.3) 
(79.0) 

4.4 
(0.4) 
(88.8) 
(1.3) 
110.7 
(41.7) 

178.5 

504.2 

986.6 

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(In € million) 

Land  Buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

Work in 
progress 

Filling 
lines 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Additions through business combination 
Sale of subsidiary 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Impairment losses 
Transfers 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

28.6 
 - 
 - 
(0.8) 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(0.1) 

27.7 

108.8 
0.6 
0.7 
 - 
 - 
(8.3) 
 - 
0.7 
0.8 

103.3 

166.5 
1.0 
58.7 
(0.1) 
(0.1) 
(51.7) 
(1.4) 
88.8 
11.0 

272.7 

178.5 
239.8 
25.7 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(0.1) 
(217.1) 
7.7 

504.2 
2.0 
97.4 
 - 
(0.2) 
(107.4) 
(2.7) 
126.1 
12.9 

Total 

986.6 
243.4 
182.5 
(0.9) 
(0.3) 
(167.4) 
(4.2) 
(1.5) 
32.3 

234.5 

632.3  1,270.5 

The increase in PP&E since 31 December 2020 is impacted by the full consolidation of the 
former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  in  2021.  On  the  acquisition  date,  the  Group 
recognised additional items of PP&E (mainly filling lines and production equipment) in the 
amount of €182.5 million.  

Notes  7  and  11  include  further  information  about  the  Group’s  capital  expenditure  with 
regard to its production equipment and filling lines.  

Depreciation and impairment of PP&E 

Depreciation of PP&E is recognised in the following components in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(In € million) 

Cost of sales 
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses 
General and administrative expenses 

Total depreciation 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

161.0 
0.7 
5.7 

167.4 

154.3 
1.0 
4.9 

160.2 

The impairment losses recognised in the year ended 31 December 2020 primarily related 
to  production-related  assets  of  Whakatane,  the  Group’s  paper  mill  in  New  Zealand,  that 
was  sold  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  (see  notes  4,  9  and  26).  Out  of  the  total 
amount of impairment losses of €43.8 million, €32.5 million related to the paper mill. The 
remaining amount mainly related to impairment losses resulting from the reallocation of 
production within the APAC segment. The recoverable amounts of the impaired assets are 
not  material.  The  impairment  losses  are  recognised  as  part  of  cost  of  sales  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.   

Capital expenditure commitments  

As  of  31  December  2021,  the  Group  had  entered  into  contracts  to  incur  capital 
expenditure of €112.6 million (€62.0 million as of 31 December 2020) for the acquisition of 
PP&E.  The  commitments  relate  to  filling  machine  assembly,  certain  downstream 
equipment and equipment for the Group’s sleeves production plants, including equipment 
to be used in the new plant in Mexico that is expected to become operational in the first 
quarter  of  2023.  The  new  Mexican  sleeves  production  plant  will  be  leased  by  the  Group 
(see note 13).  

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Accounting policy, significant judgements and estimates 

Items  of  PP&E  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment 
losses. Gains and losses on disposals of items of PP&E are recognised in profit or loss as part of other 
income or expenses.  

The  cost  of  an acquired  or  self-constructed  item  of  PP&E  includes  any  costs  directly  attributable  to 
bringing  the  asset  to  the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the 
manner  intended  by  management.  Borrowing  costs  that  are  directly attributable to  the  acquisition, 
construction  or  production of  a  qualifying  asset  form  part  of  the  cost  of that asset.  The  cost  of the 
Group’s filling lines also includes the estimated cost of dismantling to the extent such an amount is 
recognised as a provision. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future 
economic  benefits  associated  with  the  expenditure  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  can  be 
measured reliably.  The  costs  of  the  day-to-day  servicing of  PP&E  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as 
incurred. 

Items  of  PP&E  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives,  with 
depreciation generally recognised in profit or loss. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives 
for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

Buildings                                                                      
Plant and equipment:                                                   
   Production-related equipment and machinery             4 to 12 years 
   Furniture and fixtures                                                        3 to 8 years 
Filling lines (leased assets, SIG as the lessor)                  10 years 

 15 to 40 years 

The Group as a lessor – filling lines  

The Group mainly deploys filling lines under contracts that qualify to be accounted for as operating 
leases (see note 5.5.2 for additional details). As further described in this accounting policy section, the 
filling  lines  are  measured  at  cost  and  depreciated  from  the  deployment  date  over  their  estimated 
useful life of ten years and tested for impairment when there is an impairment indicator.  

Impairment of PP&E 

Items of PP&E are reviewed regularly and at least annually to identify whether there is an indication 
of  impairment.  If  an  impairment  indicator  exists,  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  See 
note 5.5.3 for further details about impairment testing of non-financial assets.  

A change in the Group’s intended use of certain assets, such as a decision to rationalise production 
locations,  may  trigger  a  future  impairment.  Value  in  use  calculations  require  management  to 
estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from an individual asset or cash generating unit and 
to determine a suitable discount rate to calculate present value.  

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13 

Right-of-use assets 

The  Group  generally  purchases  its  production-related  buildings  and  equipment  (see 
note 12).  However,  it  also  enters  into  lease  contracts.  Right-of-use  assets  relate  to  lease 
contracts that the Group has entered into as a lessee. The contracts mainly cover leases of 
assets such as office buildings, production-related  buildings  and equipment, warehouses 
and cars.  

Composition of right-of-use assets 

(In € million) 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  
  and impairment losses 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation  
  and impairment losses 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2020 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Other adjustments 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Additions through business combination 
Depreciation 
Impairment losses 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

Buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

Cars 

Total 

113.1 

49.4 

7.5 

170.0 

(12.6) 

100.5 

156.7 

(26.9) 

129.8 

24.1 
86.1 
(7.3) 
(0.2) 
(2.2) 

100.5 

100.5 
5.8 
26.5 
(13.6) 
 - 
10.6 

129.8 

(12.7) 

36.7 

65.8 

(24.8) 

41.0 

21.6 
23.8 
(8.1) 
(0.2) 
(0.4) 

36.7 

36.7 
13.7 
0.2 
(11.5) 
(0.1) 
2.0 

41.0 

(3.6) 

3.9 

(28.9) 

141.1 

9.6 

232.1 

(5.8) 

3.8 

3.3 
3.0 
(2.1) 
(0.2) 
(0.1) 

3.9 

3.9 
2.2 
 - 
(2.3) 
(0.1) 
0.1 

3.8 

(57.5) 

174.6 

49.0 
112.9 
(17.5) 
(0.6) 
(2.7) 

141.1 

141.1 
21.7 
26.7 
(27.4) 
(0.2) 
12.7 

174.6 

The  increase  in  right-of-use  assets  since  31  December  2020  is  impacted  by  the  full 
consolidation  of  the  former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  in  2021.  The  sleeves 
production  plant  of  the  former  joint  venture  in  Saudi  Arabia  is  leased,  with  a  remaining 
lease term of twelve years. See also notes 22 and 27.  

The Group’s most significant leases are the 20-year lease of its second sleeves production 
plant in China that commenced in December 2020, and the 20-year lease of the SIG Tech 
Centre in China that commenced in 2018. These two leases, together with the lease of the 
sleeves production plant in Saudi Arabia, make up the larger part of the carrying amount 
of leased buildings. The larger part of the plant and equipment category relates to leases 
of  production  equipment  for  closures  with  a  lease  term  of  four  to  five  years.  The  lease 
term of other assets is most commonly in the range of three to five years.  

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Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

Depreciation  of  right-of-use  assets  is  recognised  in  the  following  components  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(In € million) 

Cost of sales 
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses 
General and administrative expenses 

Total depreciation 

Lease commitments  

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

19.7 
4.4 
3.3 

27.4 

11.8 
3.0 
2.7 

17.5 

The  Group  has  entered  into  lease  contracts  that  have  not  yet  commenced.  The  present 
value  of  estimated  future  lease  payments  under  these  lease  contracts  is  approximately 
€77 million as of 31 December 2021 (€35 million as of 31 December 2020).  

These  contracts  mainly  relate  to  leases  of  production  equipment  for  closures  that  are 
expected to commence within the next twelve to fifteen months and to the 15-year lease 
of  the  Group’s  first  sleeves  production  plant  in  Mexico  that  is  expected  to  commence  in 
the second half of 2022, but with production expected to start in the first quarter of 2023 
(see also note 12). As of 31 December 2020, the committed lease payments mainly related 
to  leases  of  production  equipment  for  closures  that  were  expected  to  commence  within 
the next twelve to fifteen months. 

Accounting policy 

At the commencement date of lease, the Group recognises a lease liability and a related right-of-use 
asset. The accounting for lease liabilities is described in note 22.  

The  right-of-use  asset  represents  the  Group’s  right  to  use  the  leased  asset.  A  right-of-use  asset  is 
initially measured at cost, which in many cases will equal the amount recognised as a lease liability. 
However, adjustments are required  for  any  lease payments  made  at or  before the commencement 
date  of  the  lease  and  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred.  The  cost  also  includes  the  estimated  cost  to 
dismantle  and  remove  the  leased  asset,  to  restore  it  to  the  condition  required  under  the  lease 
contract or to restore the site on which it is located, to the extent such an amount is recognised as a 
provision. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  a  right-of-use  asset  is  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation  and  impairment  losses.  A  right-of-use  asset  is  subsequently  also  adjusted  for  certain 
remeasurements of the related lease liability.    

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  from  the  commencement  date  of  the 
lease over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives, unless it is reasonably certain that the 
Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.  

As for PP&E, right-of-use assets are reviewed regularly and at least annually to identify whether there 
is  an  indication  of  impairment.  If  an  impairment  indicator  exists,  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is 
estimated. See note 5.5.3 for further details about impairment testing of non-financial assets.  

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14 

Intangible assets 

The largest portion of the Group's intangible assets is goodwill, which primarily arose as a 
result  of  the  acquisition  of  the  SIG  Group  by  Onex  in  2015.  The  other  intangible  assets 
mainly  consist  of  trademarks,  customer  relationships  and  technology-related  assets.  The 
trademarks have indefinite useful lives. 

Composition of intangible assets  

(In € million) 

Goodwill 

Trade- 
marks 

Customer 
relation- 
ships 

Technology 
and other 
assets 

Total 

1,566.7 

311.1 

614.6 

366.6 

2,859.0 

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation  
  and impairment losses 

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation  
  and impairment losses 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

1,566.7 

311.1 

 - 

 - 

(351.7) 

262.9 

(214.5) 

152.1 

(566.2) 
2,292.8 

2,128.1 

325.3 

774.1 

389.7 

3,617.2 

 - 

 - 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

2,128.1 

325.3 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2020 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Impairment losses 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

1,621.9 
 - 
 - 
 - 
(55.2) 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

1,566.7 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Additions through business combination 
Amortisation 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

1,566.7 
 - 
518.4 
 - 
43.0 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

2,128.1 

309.6 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1.5 

311.1 

311.1 
 - 
 - 
 - 
14.2 

325.3 

(433.1) 

341.0 

(263.6) 

126.1 

340.8 
 - 
(62.5) 
 - 
(15.4) 

262.9 

262.9 
 - 
146.1 
(74.0) 
6.0 

341.0 

188.0 
1.0 
(37.5) 
(0.1) 
0.7 

152.1 

152.1 
2.8 
3.1 
(37.8) 
5.9 

126.1 

(696.7) 
2,920.5 

2,460.3 
1.0 
(100.0) 
(0.1) 
(68.4) 

2,292.8 

2,292.8 
2.8 
667.6 
(111.8) 
69.1 

2,920.5 

The  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  on 
25 February 2021 resulted in an increase in goodwill of €518.4 million and an increase in 
other intangible assets of €149.2 million (see note 27). 

Research and development  

Research  and  development  costs  (excluding  depreciation  and  amortisation  expense) 
recognised  as  a  component  of  general  and  administrative  expenses  amount  to 
€56.3 million  for  the  year  ended  31 December  2021  (€50.9 million  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2020).  

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Amortisation of intangible assets 

Amortisation  of  intangible  assets  is  recognised  in  the  following  components  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(In € million) 

Cost of sales 
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses 
General and administrative expenses 

Total amortisation 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

75.1 
0.2 
36.5 

111.8 

62.6 
 -  
37.4 

100.0 

Annual impairment tests of goodwill and trademarks with indefinite 
useful lives 

Goodwill  with  a  carrying  amount  of  €2,128.1  million  as  of  31  December  2021 
(€1,566.7 million as of 31 December 2020) and trademarks with indefinite useful lives with 
a  carrying  amount  of  €325.3  million  as  of  31 December  2021  (€311.1 million  as  of 
31 December  2020)  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  but  tested  for  impairment  on  an 
annual basis and whenever there is an impairment indicator. The annual impairment tests 
are performed in the fourth quarter each year. 

The  Group  does  not  monitor  goodwill  at  a  lower  level  than  Group  level  for  internal 
management purposes but goodwill must for impairment testing purposes be allocated to 
a  cash  generating  unit  (“CGU”),  or  group  of  CGUs,  that  is  not  larger  than  an  operating 
segment before aggregation. The Group has allocated the goodwill for impairment testing 
purposes to its four operating segments (Europe, MEA, APAC and Americas).  

Goodwill 

For  the  impairment  test  of  goodwill,  the  recoverable  amount  has  been  estimated  with 
reference to value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows (in 
Euros)  have  been  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  as  well  as  the  risks 
specific  to  each  segment.  The  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  (“WACC”)  is  used  to 
determine the discount rate. Cash flows for the first five years are based on financial plans 
approved  by  management.  Cash  flows  after  the  five-year  internal  planning  period  are 
extrapolated  using  terminal  growth  rates  considering  the  estimated  market  growth  for 
companies  in  the  carton  packaging  industry  and,  for  the  2021  impairment  test,  aligned 
with  the  estimated  long-term  inflation. The terminal  growth  rates  used  by the Group  for 
impairment testing purposes do not  exceed  the estimated  long-term growth rates  in the 
carton packaging industry.  

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s  four operating (and reportable) segments as per the 
following  table.  The  goodwill  that  arose  upon  the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of 
the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  has  been  allocated  to  MEA  (see  also  note  7).  The 
goodwill that had been allocated to the former segment EMEA has been fully reallocated 
to  Europe.  The  table  also  includes  information  about  the  key  assumptions  used  in  the 
impairment test. 

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(In € million or %) 

EMEA 
Europe 
MEA 
APAC 
Americas 

Total goodwill 

2,128.1 

Year ended 31 December 2021 
Growth 

Pre-tax 
rate  discount rate 

Carrying 
amount 

Year ended 31 December 2020 
Growth 

Pre-tax 
rate  discount rate 

Carrying 
amount 

- 
757.2 
526.4 
656.3 
188.2 

- 
2.0% 
2.0% 
2.0% 
2.0% 

- 
6.6% 
8.0% 
5.6% 
8.9% 

757.2 
- 
- 
632.7 
176.8 

1,566.7 

1.25% 
- 
- 
2.5% 
2.25% 

6.1% 
- 
- 
7.8% 
10.8% 

No impairment of goodwill was identified in either of the periods. Management considers 
it  unlikely  that  any  realistic  change  in  the  assumptions  used,  including  changes  in  the 
assessed future cash flows, would result in an impairment loss. The estimated recoverable 
amounts  of  the  goodwill  allocated  to  the  segments  significantly  exceed  the  respective 
carrying  amounts  in  both  periods.  The  Group  overall  has  not  been,  and  is  currently  not, 
significantly  impacted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic  (see  note 5.4).  Management  does  not 
believe  that  the  effects  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  will  have  any  significant  long-term 
negative  impacts  on  the  Group’s  estimated  future  cash  flows.  However,  there  is  no 
assurance  that  the  Group’s  experience  to  date,  which  has  been  reflected  in  the 
assessment of future cash flows, will be representative of future periods.  

Trademarks with indefinite useful lives 

The  value  of  the  Group’s  trademarks  with  indefinite  useful  lives  is  associated  with  the 
Group as a whole. Trademarks are tested for impairment at Group level as all SIG entities 
benefit from the trademarks. The entities are charged a royalty fee for the use of the SIG 
trademarks.  For  the  impairment  test,  the  recoverable  amount  has  been  estimated  with 
reference to value in use. The assessed royalty fees have been discounted to their present 
value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  at  Group  level  of  6.6%  (7.6%  in  the  2020  annual 
impairment  test)  and  a  terminal  growth  rate  at  Group  level  of  2.0%  (2.0%  in  the  2020 
annual  impairment  test).  The  WACC  is  used  to  determine  the  discount  rate.  The  royalty 
fees  for  the  first  five  years  are  based  on  financial  plans approved  by  management. Cash 
flows after the five-year internal planning period are extrapolated using a terminal growth 
rate  considering  the  estimated  market  growth  for  companies  in  the  carton  packaging 
industry and, for the 2021 impairment test, aligned with the estimated long-term inflation. 
The  terminal  growth  rate  used  by  the  Group  for  impairment  testing  purposes  does  not 
exceed the estimated long-term growth rates in the carton packaging industry.  

No  impairment  of  trademarks  with  indefinite  useful  lives  was  identified  in  any  of  the 
periods.  Management  considers  it  unlikely  that  any  realistic  change  in  the  assumptions 
used would result in an impairment loss. 

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Accounting policy 

Goodwill  arising  upon  business  combinations  is  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  impairment 
losses.  With  respect  to  investments  in  joint  ventures  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method,  the 
carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment. 

The  Group’s trademarks are  assessed  to  have  indefinite useful  lives  considering  the  long  history  of 
the SIG brand and its expected future continuous use. They are measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Other intangible assets, including customer relationships and technology assets, 
have  finite  useful  lives  and  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on disposals of intangible assets are recognised in profit or loss 
as part of other income or expenses. 

Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product 
or  process  is technologically  and  commercially  feasible, future  economic  benefits  are  probable and 
the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
asset.  If  the  capitalisation  criteria  are  not  met,  development  expenditure  is  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss as incurred. Due to uncertainties  inherent in the development of new products and processes, 
notably  regarding  the  difficulty  of  reliably  estimating  expected  future  economic  benefits, 
development costs typically do not meet the capitalisation criteria but are recognised as general and 
administrative expenses as incurred. Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred. 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  are  amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated 
useful  lives,  with  amortisation  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  estimated  useful  lives  of 
amortisable intangible assets for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

Customer relationships                                                                                10 years 
Technology assets (including patented and non-patented   
   technology and know-how)                                                                         6 to 10 years 
Other intangible assets (including software) 

3 to 6 years                        

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets  

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  are  reviewed  regularly  and  at  least  annually  to  identify 
whether  there  is  an  indication  of  impairment.  If  an  impairment  indicator  exists,  the  asset’s 
recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are 
tested  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis  and  whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  they  may  be 
impaired. See note 5.5.3 for further details about impairment testing of non-financial assets. 

Significant judgements and estimates 

Significant judgement is involved in the  annual impairment testing of goodwill and trademarks with 
indefinite useful lives. The judgements and assumptions used in estimating the recoverable amount 
are included above under “Annual impairment tests of goodwill and trademarks with indefinite useful 
lives”, where the outcome of the annual impairment tests is also described.  

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15 

Inventories 

Composition of inventories and other financial information 

(In € million) 

Raw materials and consumables 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

Total inventories 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

71.2 
22.6 
100.7 

194.5 

50.0 
21.0 
99.7 

170.7 

The increase in inventories since 31 December 2020 is impacted by the full consolidation 
of the former joint ventures in the Middle East in 2021.  

As  of  31  December  2021,  inventories  include  a  provision  of  €20.5  million  due  to  write-
downs to net realisable value (€15.5 million as of 31 December 2020). 

Raw  materials  and  consumables  recognised  as  an  expense  in  cost  of  sales  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income amount to €856.5 million in 
the year ended 31 December 2021 (€727.4 million in the year ended 31 December 2020). 

Spare parts in the amount of €5.4 million related to production equipment of the Group’s 
paper mill in New Zealand were impaired and recognised as an expense in cost of sales in 
the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  year  ended 
31 December 2020. See note 12. 

Accounting policy 

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  inventories  is 
based on the weighted average cost formula and includes costs incurred in acquiring the inventories 
and bringing them to their present  location  and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories 
and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal 
operating  capacity.  Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  less  the  estimated  costs  of 
completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

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16 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  and  other  receivables  mainly  comprise  trade  receivables.  The  Group  has  a 
securitisation  programme  under  which  it  sells  a  portion  of  its  sleeves-related  trade 
receivables  without  recourse.  It  also  maintains  a  small  number  of  minor  factoring 
programmes. 

Composition of trade and other receivables 

The  below  table provides  an  overview  of  the Group’s  current  and  non-current  trade and 
other receivables. Trade receivables that will be sold under the securitisation and factoring 
programmes  are  presented  as  trade  receivables  at  fair  value.  Trade  receivables  that  will 
not be sold are presented as trade receivables at amortised cost.  

(In € million) 

Trade receivables at amortised cost 
Trade receivables at fair value 
Related party trade receivables 
Note receivables 
VAT receivables 
Other receivables 

Total current trade and other receivables 

Non-current receivables 

Total current and non-current receivables 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

171.3 
25.7 
0.4 
 -  
35.4 
47.1 

279.9 

4.2 

284.1 

86.3 
16.2 
13.4 
32.6 
16.3 
57.2 

222.0 

6.3 

228.3 

The  increase  in trade  receivables  at amortised  cost since  31  December 2020 is impacted 
by  the  full  consolidation  of  the  former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  in  2021.  The 
payment terms for the Group’s trade receivables for sleeve sales increased to an average 
40 days due longer payment terms applied by the former joint ventures (between 30 and 
40 days in the comparative period).  

Trade receivables at amortised cost – loss allowance and ageing 

(In € million) 

Current 
Past due up to 29 days 
Past due 30 days to 89 days 
Past due 90 days or more 

Trade receivables at amortised cost, net of loss allowance 

Loss allowance 

Trade receivables at amortised cost, gross 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

122.8 
21.4 
7.0 
20.1 

171.3 

(6.6) 

177.9 

65.0 
9.7 
4.6 
7.0 

86.3 

(5.0) 

91.3 

The  loss  allowance  represents  the  Group’s  estimate  of  individually  impaired  trade 
receivables as well as expected credit losses on trade receivables that are not individually 
impaired.  It  primarily  relates  to  trade  receivables  past  due  more  than  90  days.  The 
expected  credit  losses  are  calculated  using  a  provision  matrix  based  on  historical  credit 

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loss experience and assessments of current and future conditions. The expected loss rate 
for  trade  receivables  past  due  more  than  90  days  that  are  not  individually  impaired  is 
between  25%  and  100%  (with  an  expected  loss  rate  of  100%  when  due  more  than 
270 days). For trade receivables past due 30 to 89 days that are not individually impaired, 
the expected loss rate is around 5%. 

Management  believes  that  the  recognised  loss  allowance  sufficiently  covers  the  risk  of 
default based on historical payment behaviour and assessments of future expectations of 
credit  losses,  including  regular  analysis  of  customer  credit  risk.  The  acquired  trade 
receivables  of  the  former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  were  recognised  at  their  fair 
value at the date of acquisition (see note 27). See also the section “Credit risk” in note 25. 

The  below  table  shows  the  movements  in  the  loss  allowance  for  trade  receivables  at 
amortised cost. 

(In € million) 

Loss allowance as of 1 January 
Change in loss allowance recognised in profit or  
   loss during the year 
Foreign exchange differences 

Loss allowance as of 31 December 

Securitisation programme 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

5.0 

1.6 
 -  

6.6 

3.4 

2.5 
(0.9) 

5.0 

The  Group  has  an  asset-backed  securitisation  programme  under  which  it  sells  without 
recourse a portion of its sleeves-related trade receivables to a special purpose entity. This 
entity  is  not  controlled,  and  therefore  not  consolidated,  by  the  Group.  The  trade 
receivables  sold  qualify  for  derecognition  by  the  Group.  The  Group  transfers  the 
contractual rights to the cash flows  of the  trade receivables at their nominal value less a 
retained  reserve  in  exchange  for  cash.  The  net  amount  is  presented  as  part  of  other 
current receivables and represents the Group’s right to receive this amount once the trade 
receivables sold have been settled by the customers.  

Trade receivables sold under the securitisation programme amounted to €119.5 million as 
of  31  December  2021  (€115.6 million  as  of  31 December 2020),  of  which  €106.1  million 
(€92.1 million  as  of  31  December 2020)  has  been  derecognised  and  €13.4  million 
(€23.5 million as of 31 December 2020), representing the retained reserve, is presented as 
part of other current receivables. The retained reserve represents the Group’s maximum 
exposure  to  any  losses  in  respect  of  trade  receivables  previously  sold  under  the 
programme. The interest expense paid under the asset-backed securitisation programme 
amounted  to  €1.4  million  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  (€2.1 million  as  of 
31 December 2020) and is presented as part of other finance expenses. 

Factoring programmes 

The  Group  has  a  small  number  of  minor  factoring  programmes  under  which  trade 
receivables  sold  by  the  Group  qualify  for  derecognition.  The  factored  amounts  totalled 
€16.2 million as of 31 December 2021 (€13.3 million as of 31 December 2020). The interest 
expense paid under the factoring programme amounted to €0.3 million in the year ended 
31 December 2021 (€0.3 million as of 31 December 2020) and is presented as part of other 
finance expenses. 

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Accounting policy  

Trade receivables at amortised cost 

Trade  and  other  receivables  that  will  not  be  sold  under  the  Group’s  securitisation  and  factoring 
programmes  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs. 
Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  these  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method less a loss allowance. The  loss allowance represents the Group’s estimate 
of individually impaired trade receivables as well as expected credit losses on trade receivables that 
are  not  individually  impaired.  The  expected  credit  losses  are  calculated  using  a  provision  matrix 
based  on  historical  credit  loss  experience  and  assessments  of  current  and  future  conditions.  Any 
subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously  written  off  relating  to  individually  impaired  trade 
receivables  are  credited  to  the  same  line  item  in  profit  or  loss  where  the  original  write-off  was 
recognised. The Group holds these trade receivables to collect the contractual cash flows and these 
cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. 

Trade receivables at fair value through profit or loss 

Trade  receivables  that  will  be  sold  under  the  Group’s  securitisation  and  factoring  programmes  are 
initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, they are also recognised at fair value. These trade receivables are sold and derecognised 
shortly after their initial recognition in the statement of financial position. Any change in fair value is 
recognised  through  profit  or  loss.  The  objective  with  these  trade  receivables  is  to  realise  the  cash 
flows primarily through selling them. 

Derecognition of trade receivables 

A financial asset is derecognised when  the  contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset have 
expired, when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows have been transferred and the Group 
has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, or when the Group transfers a 
financial  asset  but  retains  the  contractual  rights  to  receive  the  cash  flows  but  at  the  same  time 
assumes  a  contractual  obligation  to  pay  the  cash  flows  to  another  recipient  (and  remits  the  cash 
flows to the other recipient once having collected an amount from the original asset without material 
delay, also being prohibited to sell or pledge the original asset). Any interest in such a derecognised 
financial asset that is retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.  

17 

Cash and cash equivalents 

(In € million) 

Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) 
Restricted cash 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

300.2 
4.3 

304.5 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

353.3 
1.8 

355.1 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  mainly  consist  of  cash  at  banks  but  may,  from  time  to  time, 
also include short-term deposits at banks with maturities of three months or less that are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (€12.5 million as of 31 December 2020). 
The  restricted  cash  relates  to  cash  collected  for  the  benefit  of  the  Group’s  securitisation 
partner. 

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18 

Trade and other payables  

Trade  and  other  payables  are  mainly  comprised  of  trade  payables,  accruals  for  various 
customer incentives and other accrued expenses.  

Composition of trade and other payables  

(In € million) 

Trade payables 
Related party payables 
Liability for various customer incentive programmes 
VAT payables 
Accrued interest third parties 
Other current payables and accrued expenses 

Current trade and other payables 

Related party payables 
Other non-current payables 

Non-current payables 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

218.4 
 -  
304.5 
10.0 
6.9 
126.5 

666.3 

 -  
9.4 

9.4 

163.9 
0.7 
238.7 
8.1 
5.9 
83.9 

501.2 

2.6 
9.7 

12.3 

Total current and non-current trade and other payables 

675.7 

513.5 

The increase in current trade and other payables since 31 December 2020 is impacted by 
the full consolidation of the former joint ventures in the Middle East in 2021.  

Liabilities with an impact on the Group’s revenue 

In  respect  of  liabilities  relating  to  contracts  with  customers  accounted  for  under  the 
revenue standard, the Group has refund and contract liabilities.  

The  Group’s  incentive  programmes  relate  to  trade  discounts,  volume  rebates  and  other 
customer  incentives  linked  to  sleeve  volumes  (see  also  note  6).  These  programmes 
generally  run  over  a  calendar  year,  resulting  in  a  gradual  build-up  over  the  year  of  an 
accrual  liability  against  revenue  from  sale  of  sleeves.  As  of  31 December  2021  and 
31 December  2020,  the  liabilities  for  customer  incentive  programmes  mainly  represent 
incentives  earned  by  customers  under  programmes  running  over  a  calendar  year  that 
have not yet been settled by the Group. The remaining part represents accruals  built up 
for  incentive  programmes  running  over  periods  other  than  a  calendar  year  (i.e.  refund 
liabilities).  The  Group  has  recognised  an  insignificant  amount  as  revenue  in  the  current 
period that was included in the balance of liabilities for customer incentive programmes at 
the  beginning  of  the  period  but  was  never  paid  out  as  the  conditions  for  the  incentive 
payments were not met (also applicable to the comparative period).  

The  Group’s  contract  liabilities  relate  to  advance  payments  received  from  customers  in 
relation  to  the  sale  of  sleeves  and  the  sale  of  filling  lines  under  contracts  accounted  for 
under the revenue standard. These advance payments are recognised as revenue within a 
short time frame from their initial recognition in the statement of financial position. As of 
31  December  2021,  the  Group  had  contract  liabilities  in  the  amount  of  €24.9  million 
(€11.4 million  as  of  31  December  2020).  These  advance  payments  are  presented  in  the 
table  above  as  part  of  other  current  payables  and  accrued  expenses.  The  amount  of 
advance  payments  recognised  as  of  31 December  2020  in  relation  to  the  sale  of  sleeves 
and the sale of filling lines under contracts accounted for under the revenue standard has 
been recognised as revenue in 2021.  

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The Group also has advance payments received from customers in relation to filling lines 
that will be deployed under contracts that qualify to be accounted for as operating leases. 
If payments are received from customers before the filling line deployment date, they are 
initially  presented  as  part  of  “Trade  and  other  payables”  and  included  in  other  current 
payables and accrued expenses in the table above (€39.7 million as of 31 December 2021 
and  €24.7 million  as  of  31  December  2020).  Upon  deployment  of  the  filling  lines,  the 
advance payments are reclassified to “Other liabilities” and presented as deferred revenue 
liabilities. These deferred revenue liabilities are then released and recognised as revenue 
over a certain period (see further note 20). 

Accounting policy and significant estimates  

Trade  and  other  payables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  less  any  directly  attributable 
transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  these  liabilities  are  carried  at  amortised  cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method.  The  liability  for  accruals  for  various  customer  incentives  is 
estimated based on historical and current market trends as further described in note 6. The accruals 
are presented against revenue. 

19 

Provisions 

The  Group’s  provisions  mainly  relate  to  dismantling  costs,  warranties  and  restructuring 
programmes. 

Composition of provisions 

(In € million) 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2020 
Provisions made 
Provisions used  
Provisions reversed 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

Current 
Non-current 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2021 
Additions through business combination 
Sale of subsidiary 
Provisions made 
Provisions used  
Provisions reversed 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

Current 
Non-current 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

Dismantling 

Product 
warranty 

Restructur 
-ing 

 Other 

Total 

12.2 
1.6 
 - 
 - 
(0.9) 

12.9 

0.1 
12.8 

12.9 

12.9 
 - 
 - 
1.8 
(0.4) 
 - 
0.2 

14.5 

 - 
14.5 

14.5 

7.6 
8.5 
(3.0) 
(3.0) 
(0.5) 

9.6 

9.6 
 - 

9.6 

9.6 
0.7 
(0.3) 
7.1 
(2.5) 
(6.0) 
 - 

8.6 

8.6 
 - 

8.6 

4.5 
6.3 
(6.9) 
 - 
 - 

3.9 

2.6 
1.3 

3.9 

3.9 
 - 
(9.6) 
39.6 
(10.4) 
(13.6) 
 - 

9.9 

9.4 
0.5 

9.9 

3.3 
4.3 
(0.7) 
(0.2) 
(0.5) 

6.2 

1.8 
4.4 

6.2 

6.2 
0.2 
(1.8) 
1.9 
(2.4) 
(0.3) 
 - 

3.8 

1.1 
2.7 

3.8 

27.6 
20.7 
(10.6) 
(3.2) 
(1.9) 

32.6 

14.1 
18.5 

32.6 

32.6 
0.9 
(11.7) 
50.4 
(15.7) 
(19.9) 
0.2 

36.8 

19.1 
17.7 

36.8 

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44 
171

Restructuring provision 

The Group has a number of ongoing restructuring programmes. The Group’s restructuring 
programmes  are  generally  focused  on  reducing  costs,  streamlining  the  organisation  and 
adjusting  headcount  to  be  more  closely  aligned  with  the  Group’s  needs  and  changing 
market  demands.  However,  the  main  portion  of  the  restructuring  provision  as  of 
31 December 2021 relates to the closure of the Group’s Australian sleeves manufacturing 
operations.  Payments  are  usually  expected  to  be  executed  within  the  next  one  or  two 
years. For further details, see notes 9, 26 and 29. 

Other provisions 

Other provisions mainly relate to legal claims.  

Accounting policy 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation that can be reliably estimated and if it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are discounted if the time value of money is material. 
The unwinding of the discount is recognised as part of finance expenses. A provision is classified as 
current  or  non-current  depending  on whether the  expected  timing  of  the payment  of  the  amounts 
provided for is more than 12 months after the reporting date.  

A  provision  for  dismantling  is  recognised  when  the  Group  has  an  obligation  to  pay  for  dismantling 
costs arising upon the return of a filling line. This obligation typically arises upon deployment of the 
filling line (see also note 12). As such, the majority of the obligations are non-current.   

A provision for warranties is recognised for products under warranty as of the reporting date based 
upon  known  failures  and  defects  as  well  as  sales  volumes  and  past  experience  of  the  level  of 
problems  reported  and  products  returned.  Warranty  claims  are  expected  to  be  settled  within 
12 months.  

A  provision  for  restructuring  is  recognised  when  the  Group  has  approved  a  detailed  and  formal 
restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. The 
provision  only  includes  direct  costs  that  are  necessarily  entailed  by  the  restructuring  and  not 
associated with ongoing activities. No provision is made for future operating costs.  

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by an entity 
from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. 

A provision for legal claims reflects management’s best estimate of the outcome based on the facts 
known as of the reporting date.  

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172

20  Other assets and liabilities 

income,  prepaid  expenses  and  deferred 
Other  assets  mainly  comprise  accrued 
expenditure.  Other  liabilities  mainly  comprise  deferred  revenue  relating  to  advance 
payments received in relation to filling lines deployed under contracts that are accounted 
for as operating leases. The Group’s derivative assets and liabilities are also presented as 
part  of  other  assets  or  other  liabilities.  The  derivatives  relate  to  commodity  and  foreign 
currency  exchange  derivatives.  See  notes  25  and  33  for  additional  details  about  the 
Group’s derivatives. 

Composition of other assets  

(In € million) 

Derivative assets 
Other current assets 

Other current assets 

Other non-current assets 

Other non-current assets 

Total other current and non-current assets 

Composition of other liabilities  

(In € million) 

Derivative liabilities 
Deferred revenue 

Other current liabilities 

Deferred revenue 

Other non-current liabilities 

Total other current and non-current liabilities 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

26.3 
14.1 

40.4 

23.9 

23.9 

64.3 

17.6 
10.9 

28.5 

23.0 

23.0 

51.5 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

6.3 
81.9 

88.2 

268.2 

268.2 

356.4 

5.1 
54.7 

59.8 

167.4 

167.4 

227.2 

Deferred  revenue  relates  to  filling  lines  deployed  under  lease  and  sale  contracts  that 
qualify to  be  accounted  for as  operating  leases  (see  notes  5.5.2,  6,  12  and 18  for  further 
details).  Advance  payments  received  under  such  contracts  vary  between  contracts  and 
customers but are recognised as a deferred revenue liability in the statement of financial 
position  at  the  deployment  date  and  released  to  profit  or  loss  to  achieve  recognition  of 
revenue  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  in  general  ten  years  for  sale  contracts  and  over  in 
general  six  years  for  lease  contracts.  Advance  payments  received  before  the  filling  line 
deployment  date  are  initially  presented  as  part  of  “Trade  and  other  payables”  and 
reclassified to this balance sheet position at the deployment date (see also note 18). The 
increase in deferred revenue since 31 December 2020 is impacted by the full consolidation 
of the former joint ventures in the Middle East in 2021. 

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173

OUR FINANCING AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT 

This  section  includes  information  about  the  Group’s  financing  in  the  form  of  loans  and 
borrowings and equity. The expenses for the financing are also presented in this section. 
Lastly, the Group’s financial risk management policy and exposure to liquidity, market and 
credit risks are described. 

21 

Capital management 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  monitoring  and  managing  the  Group’s  capital 
structure, which is comprised of equity (share capital and additional paid-in capital) as well 
as loans and borrowings. 

The  policy  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is  to  maintain  an  acceptable  capital  base  to  give 
confidence  to  the  Group’s  shareholders,  holders  of  senior  unsecured  notes  and  lenders 
under the senior unsecured credit facilities, and to sustain the future development of the 
business. The Board of Directors monitors the Group’s financial position to ensure that it 
complies  at  all  times  with  its  financial  and  other  covenants  as  set  out  in  the  indenture 
governing the senior unsecured notes and the credit agreement for the senior unsecured 
credit  facilities,  as  well  as  to  ensure  the  payment  of  an appropriate  level  of  dividends  to 
the shareholders. 

As part of monitoring the Group’s financial position, the Board of Directors evaluates the 
Group’s net debt and development of its net leverage ratio. Net leverage is defined by the 
Group  as  net  debt  divided  by  adjusted  EBITDA.  Net  debt  comprises  the  Group’s  current 
and non-current loans and borrowings (including lease liabilities, and with notes and credit 
facilities  at  principal  amounts)  less  cash  and  cash  equivalents  (including  any  restricted 
cash).  See  note 9  for  the  definition  of  adjusted  EBITDA.  The  Group  is,  under  the  credit 
agreement for its senior unsecured credit facilities, required to not exceed a net leverage 
ratio of 4.25x until 31 December 2021 and 4.0x thereafter (4.5x until 31 December 2020). 
Note 22 includes additional details about the Group’s loans and borrowings. 

The table below presents the components of net debt and the net leverage ratio.   

(In € million) 

Gross debt 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Net leverage ratio 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
20211 

1,732.4 
304.5 

1,427.9 

2.5x 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

1,697.0 
355.1 

1,341.9 

2.7x 

1 

In the calculation of the net leverage ratio as of 31 December 2021, adjusted EBITDA includes the adjusted EBITDA of the former joint ventures in the Middle East 
from 1 January 2021. 

The  Company  purchases  its  own  shares  on  the  market.  The  repurchased  shares  are 
intended  to  be  used  to  settle  obligations  under  the  Group’s  share-based  payment  plans 
and arrangements (see also notes 24 and 31). 

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In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Board  of  Directors  may  elect  to 
take  a  number  of  measures,  including  for  example  to  dispose  of  assets  of  the  business, 
alter its short- to medium term plans with respect to capital projects and working capital 
levels, or to rebalance the level of equity and debt in place.  

22 

Loans and borrowings 

Since  a  refinancing  transaction  in  June  2020,  the  Group’s  loans  and  borrowings  mainly 
consist  of  senior  unsecured  Euro-denominated  notes  and  senior  unsecured  credit 
facilities. The senior unsecured credit facilities consist of one Euro-denominated term loan 
and  a  multi-currency  revolving  credit  facility.  Since  March  2021,  the  Group’s  loans  and 
borrowings also consist of an unsecured credit facility. It has been used to repay external 
loans  of  one  of  the  former  joint  ventures  in the Middle East,  but  has  subsequently been 
repaid. Liabilities under lease contracts where the Group is the lessee are also included in 
loans and borrowings. 

In June 2020, the Group fully repaid its secured term loans existing as of that time without 
premium or penalty by using available cash and the proceeds from the issue of notes and 
its new term loan. The difference between the carrying amount of the secured term loans 
as  of  the  repayment  date  and  the  amount  paid  is  presented  as  part  of  the  net  finance 
expense (see note 23). The derivatives  associated with the  secured term loans were also 
derecognised.  

Composition of loans and borrowings 

The below table shows the carrying amount of the Group’s loans and borrowings. 

(In € million) 

Lease liabilities 

Current loans and borrowings 

Senior unsecured notes 
Senior unsecured credit facilities 
Lease liabilities 

Non-current loans and borrowings 

Total loans and borrowings 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

29.4 

29.4 

994.5 
545.7 
153.0 

24.0 

24.0 

992.2 
544.5 
123.0 

1,693.2 

1,659.7 

1,722.6 

1,683.7 

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The  following  table  presents  the  components  of  the  carrying  amount  of  the  loans  and 
borrowings. 

(In € million) 

Principal amount 
Deferred transaction costs 

Senior unsecured notes 

Principal amount (including repayments) 
Deferred original issue discount 
Deferred transaction costs 

Senior unsecured credit facilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total loans and borrowings 

Notes 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

1,000.0 
(5.5) 

994.5 

550.0 
(1.1) 
(3.2) 

545.7 

182.4 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

1,000.0 
(7.8) 

992.2 

550.0 
(1.4) 
(4.1) 

544.5 

147.0 

1,722.6 

1,683.7 

On  18  June  2020,  SIG  Combibloc  PurchaseCo  S.à  r.l.  issued  €1,000  million  aggregate 
principal amount of senior unsecured notes. The notes are traded on the Global Exchange 
Market of Euronext Dublin. 

The below table provides a summary of the main terms of the senior unsecured notes. 

Principal amount 

Maturity date 

Interest rate 

2023 notes 
2025 notes 

  €450 million 
  €550 million 

18 June 2023 
18 June 2025 

1.875% 
2.125% 

Interest on the notes is paid semi-annually. The notes can be redeemed in whole or in part 
prior to 18 March 2023 for the 2023 notes, and prior to 18 March 2025 for the 2025 notes, 
at par plus a make-whole premium. The notes can be redeemed in whole or in part on or 
after 18 March 2023 for the 2023 notes, and on or after 18 March 2025 for the 2025 notes, 
at a price equal to 100% of their respective principal amounts.  

Directly  attributable  transaction  costs  in  the  form  of  arrangement  and  advisory  fees 
relating  to  the  issue  of  notes  totalled  €9.1  million  and  are  being  amortised  over  the 
maturity of the respective notes issue, using the effective interest method. 

The obligations under the notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by Group 
subsidiaries. The indenture governing the notes contains customary restrictive covenants 
and  customary  events  of  default.  The  Group  was  in  compliance  with  all  covenants  and 
there were no events of default as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020. 

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176

Senior  unsecured  credit  facilities  (term  loan  and  revolving  credit 
facility) 

Certain subsidiaries, including SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo S.à r.l., entered in June 2020 into 
new senior unsecured credit facilities, consisting of one Euro-denominated term loan and 
a multi-currency revolving credit facility.  

The below table provides a summary  of the  main terms  of  the unsecured term loan and 
the revolving credit facility. 

Principal amount  Maturity date 

Interest rate 

Term loan 
Revolving credit facility 

€550 million 
€300 million 

June 2025 
June 2025 

Euribor+1.00%, with a Euribor floor of 0.00% 
Euribor+1.00%, with a Euribor floor of 0.00% 

Interest  on  the  term  loan  is  paid  semi-annually.  The  margin  of  1.00%  will  be  subject  to 
half-yearly  adjustments  based  on  the  Group’s  net  leverage  (as  defined  in  the  credit 
agreement). The margin will also be subject to a maximum 0.05% per annum increase or 
decrease  based  upon  the  achievement  of  certain  annual  sustainability-linked  targets 
(greenhouse  gas  emissions,  or  “GHG”  emissions,  and  rankings  per  the  EcoVadis  Report). 
No  repayments  of  the  term  loan  are  due  prior  to  maturity.  The  Group  has  the  right  to 
repay the term loan in whole or in part without premium or penalty.  

Directly  attributable  transaction  costs  in  the  form  of  arrangement  and  advisory  fees  for 
the term loan amounted to €4.6 million and are, together with an original issue discount 
of  €1.5 million,  being  amortised  over  the  term  of  the  loan,  using  the  effective  interest 
method. 

The amount available under the multi-currency revolving credit facility is €294.2 million as 
of  31  December  2021  (€299.4  million  as  of  31  December  2020)  due  to  €5.8 million 
(€0.6 million  as  of  31  December  2020)  in  letters  of  credit  being  outstanding  under  an 
ancillary facility. The Group pays a fee for the undrawn revolver amount per year for the 
right  to  use  the  revolving  credit  facility  (35%  of  the  margin  percentage  on  an annualised 
basis, applied to the undrawn balance of the revolving credit facility). 

The  obligations  under  the  senior  unsecured  credit  facilities  are  guaranteed  by  Group 
subsidiaries. The credit agreement contains customary positive and negative covenants as 
well as customary events of default. The Group was in compliance with all covenants and 
there were no events of default as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020. 

Unsecured credit facility   

In  March  2021,  the  Group  accessed  an  unsecured  credit  facility  of  €100.0 million.  Cash 
from the new credit facility was drawn in two tranches of €50.0 million each on 31 March 
2021  (at  an  interest  rate  lower  than  the  applicable  interest  rate  on  the  revolving  credit 
facility). The two tranches were, as per the agreement, repaid in September and December 
2021.  

The  amounts  drawn  in  March  2021  were,  together  with  available  cash,  used  to  repay 
external loans of one of the former joint ventures in the Middle East in the total amount of 
€139.5 million. The difference of €3.7 million between the carrying amount of the loans as 
of  the  repayment  date  and  the  amount  paid  is  presented  as  part  of  the  net  finance 
expense (see note 23). 

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Financials   

50 
177

The  amount  available  under  the  unsecured  credit  facility  is  €100.0  million  as  of 
31 December 2021. The Group does not pay a fee for any undrawn amount for the right to 
use the credit facility. 

Lease liabilities 

A maturity analysis of the Group’s lease liabilities is included below.  

(In € million) 

Less than 1 year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Contractual 
undiscounted                     

cash flows 

  Interest 

2021 

37.9 
105.4 
133.3 

276.6 

2020 

31.2 
70.3 
142.1 

243.6 

2021 

2020 

8.5 
29.8 
55.9 

94.2 

7.2 
27.3 
62.1 

96.6 

Lease liabilities 
2021 

2020 

29.4 
75.6 
77.4 

24.0 
43.0 
80.0 

182.4 

147.0 

The Group’s lease liabilities mainly  relate to leases of  office buildings, production-related 
buildings  and  equipment,  warehouses  and  cars.  The  increase  in  lease  liabilities  since 
31 December 2020 is impacted by the full consolidation of the former joint ventures in the 
Middle  East  in  2021.  The  recognition  of  the  twelve-year  remaining  lease  of  the  sleeves 
production plant of the former joint venture in Saudi Arabia resulted in a lease liability of 
€23.4 million as of the acquisition date. See also notes 13 and 27. 

Note 13 includes information about lease contracts to which the Group has committed but 
where the lease has not yet commenced. 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

The  following  two  tables  present  changes  in  liabilities  arising  from  financing  activities, 
including changes arising from both cash flows and non-cash changes. 

The  main  transactions  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  relate  to  the  drawing  and 
subsequent  repayment  of  two  tranches  under  a  new  credit  facility  as  well  as  the 
repayment  of  external  loans  of  one  of  the  former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East.  The 
main transactions in the year ended 31 December 2020 related to the issuance of senior 
unsecured notes and the entering into of new senior unsecured credit facilities as well as 
the repayment of the former secured term loans.  

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178

Cash flows               

from/(used in): 

1 Jan. 
2021 

Financing 
activities 

Operating 
activities 

Effect  of 
business 
 combi- 
nation2 

Effect of 
move-
ments in 
exchange 
rates 

31 Dec. 
2021 

Non-cash 
movements 

1,550.0 
(11.9) 
(1.4) 

(139.5) 
 - 
 - 

1,536.7 

(139.5) 

147.0 
1,683.7 

(26.7) 

(166.2) 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

139.5 
 - 
 - 

139.5 

26.7 

166.2 

(1.5) 
5.9 

 - 
 - 

 - 
(40.6) 

 - 
2.7 

 - 
3.2 
0.3 

3.5 

21.7 

25.2 

0.3 
38.8 

 -  1,550.0 
 - 
(8.7) 
 - 
(1.1) 

 -  1,540.2 

13.7 

182.4 
13.7  1,722.6 

 - 
0.1 

(1.2) 
6.9 

1,688.1 

(166.2) 

(40.6) 

168.9 

64.3 

13.8  1,728.3 

(In € million) 

Principal amount1 
Transaction costs 
Original issue discount 

Loans and borrowings,  
excl. lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total loans and borrowings 

Capitalised cost for revolving  
  credit facility 
Interest: Accrued/paid 

Total (assets)/liabilities 
from financing activities 
and cash/non-cash changes 

1 

2 

The  financing  cash  outflow  amount  relating  to  the  principal  amount  of loans  and  borrowings  (excluding  lease  liabilities)  shows the  net  effect  of using  the  new 
unsecured credit facility in  March 2021 (two  tranches  of in total €100.0 million of cash inflow), repayment of external loans of one of the former joint ventures 
(€139.5 million of cash outflow) and the subsequent repayments in September and December 2021 of the two tranches that had been drawn in March 2021 under 
the new unsecured credit facility (in total €100.0 million of cash outflow). See also the section ”Unsecured credit facility” in this note and note 23. 

The  addition  of  €139.5 million  to  the  principal  amount  of  loans  and  borrowings  (excluding  lease  liabilities)  and  the  addition  of  €26.7 million  to  lease  liabilities 
presented in the column “Effect of business combination” result from the accounting for the acquisition of the remaining shares of the joint ventures in the Middle 
East (see note 27). The line “Transaction costs” is also impacted by the acquisition of the remaining shares of the joint ventures, even if the net impact is zero. The 
Group initially recognised transaction costs of €3.7 million relating to the external loans, but derecognised the same amount of transaction costs upon the early 
repayment of the loans (€3.7 million, see also note 23) that took place shortly after the acquisition date. 

Cash flows               

from/(used in): 

repay- 

Net effect                     
of early                  

Fair value 
changes 
and other 
non-cash 
movements 

ment       

1 Jan. 
2020 

Financing 
activities 

Operating 
activities 

1,560.9 
(10.5) 
(11.2) 

(10.9) 
 - 
 - 

 - 
(13.0) 
(1.5) 

1,539.2 

(10.9) 

(14.5) 

53.5 
1,592.7 

(16.1) 

(27.0) 

 - 

(14.5) 

(0.8) 
6.2 

(0.8) 
 - 

1,598.1 

(27.8) 

(0.9) 
(38.4) 

(53.8) 

of loans 

 - 
9.5 
10.0 

19.5 

 - 

19.5 

0.7 
 - 

20.2 

Effect of 
move-
ments in 
exchange 
rates 

31 Dec. 
2020 

 -  1,550.0 
 - 
(11.9) 
 - 
(1.4) 

 -  1,536.7 

(2.7) 

147.0 
(2.7)  1,683.7 

 - 
 - 

(1.5) 
5.9 

(2.7)  1,688.1 

 - 
2.1 
1.3 

3.4 

112.3 

115.7 

0.3 
38.1 

154.1 

2.6 

 - 

(2.7) 

(0.5) 

0.6 

 - 

 -  

1,600.7 

(27.8) 

(56.5) 

19.7 

154.7 

(2.7) 

1,688.1 

(In € million) 

Principal amount1 
Transaction costs 
Original issue discount 

Loans and borrowings,  
excl. lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total loans and borrowings 

Capitalised cost for revolving  
  credit facility 
Interest: Accrued/paid 

Derivative (assets)/liabilities  
  from financing activities 
Total (assets)/liabilities 
from financing activities 
and cash/non-cash changes 

1 

The  financing  cash  outflow  amount  relating  to  the  principal  amount  of  loans  and  borrowings  (excluding  lease  liabilities)  shows  the  net  effect  of  issuing  notes 
(€1,000.0 million of cash inflow), entering into a new unsecured term loan (€550 million of cash inflow) and repayment of debt (€1,560.9 million of cash outflow, 
split between quarterly repayments of €7.8 million relating to the secured term loan A and €1,553.1 million relating to the final repayment of the secured term 
loans A and B). See also the introductory section in this note and note 23. 

Annual Report 2021 

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179

Accounting policy 

Loans  and  borrowings  (the  notes  and  the  term  loans)  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  less  any 
directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective  interest method. Loans and other borrowings are classified as 
current or non-current liabilities depending on whether the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.  

The accounting for a change to the cash flows of a financial liability measured at amortised cost (such 
as  the  Group’s  notes  and  term  loan)  depends  on  the  nature  of  change.  When  a  floating  rate  debt 
instrument is modified to change its interest rate, the modification is regarded as a repricing to the 
new market interest rate, which is accounted for prospectively by adjusting the effective interest over 
the remaining life of the debt instrument. A floating rate instrument is one whose original contractual 
terms contain a  provision  such  that  the cash  flows  will  (or  might)  be  reset  to  reflect  movements  in 
market rates of interest. If a change in cash flows arises due to renegotiation or other modifications 
(including  modifications  that  do  not  reflect  movements  in  market  rates  of  interest),  and  the 
renegotiation or modification does not result in the derecognition of the financial liability, the gross 
carrying  amount  is  recalculated  and  any  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  part  of  the  net 
finance expense. If a renegotiation or modification represents a settlement of the original debt, it is 
accounted for as being extinguished.  

A financial liability (or a part of it)  is  derecognised  when it is  extinguished, i.e. when the contractual 
obligations  are  discharged,  cancelled,  expired  or  replaced  by  a  new  liability  with  substantially 
modified  terms.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  liability  (or  part  of  a 
financial liability) extinguished and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss as part of the 
net  finance  expense.  Any  costs  or  fees  incurred  are  recognised  as  part  of  the  gain  or  loss  on 
extinguishment.   

Lease liabilities  

The  Group’s  lease  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments 
outstanding as of the commencement date of a lease, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the 
lease or, if that rate cannot be determined (which is normally the case), at the incremental borrowing 
rate.  Lease  payments  included  in  the  measurement  of  the  lease  liabilities  include  fixed  lease 
payments and variable lease payments that depend on an index. Other variable lease payments are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  Group  does  not  separate  non-lease  components  from  lease 
components  in  its  lease  contracts.  Extension,  termination  and  purchase  options  that,  at  the 
commencement  date  of  the  lease,  are  reasonably  certain  to  be  exercised  are  considered  when 
assessing the lease term and/or measuring the lease liability.  

Subsequent to initial recognition, the lease liabilities are measured by increasing the carrying amount 
to reflect interest on the lease liability (applying the effective interest method); reducing the carrying 
amount  to  reflect  lease  payments  made;  and  remeasuring  the  carrying  amount  to  reflect  any 
contract  modifications  or  reassessments  relating  to,  for  example,  changed  future  lease  payments 
linked to changes in an index and changes in the assessment of whether an extension, termination or 
purchase option will be exercised.  

When a lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is generally made to the carrying 
amount of the related right-of-use asset (see note 13). 

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23 

Finance income and expenses 

The  Group’s  net  finance  expense  is  mainly  related  to  finance  expenses  for  the  Group’s 
loans  and  borrowings  and  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  relating  to  the  loans  and 
borrowings.   

Composition of net finance expenses 

(In € million) 

Interest income 
Net foreign currency exchange gain 
Net change in fair value of financing-related derivatives 

Finance income 

Interest expense on: 
- Senior unsecured notes 
- Senior unsecured/secured credit facilities 
- Lease liabilities 
Amortisation of original issue discount  
Amortisation of transaction costs 
Net foreign currency exchange loss 
Net interest expense on interest rate swaps 
Net effect of early repayment of loans 
Other 

Finance expenses 

Net finance expense 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

4.6 
11.4 
 -  

16.0 

(20.1) 
(5.3) 
(9.1) 
(0.3) 
(3.6) 
 -  
 -  
(3.7) 
(5.3) 

(47.4) 

(31.4) 

2.1 
 -  
0.5 

2.6 

(10.7) 
(18.2) 
(2.9) 
(1.3) 
(3.1) 
(19.6) 
(0.6) 
(19.7) 
(7.5) 

(83.6) 

(81.0) 

In the year ended 31 December 2021, the Group used available cash and proceeds from a 
new credit facility to repay external loans of one of the former joint ventures in the Middle 
East. The net expense effect of the early repayment of these loans was €3.7 million. In the 
year  ended  31 December  2020,  the  Group  used  proceeds  from  its  new  term  loan  and 
issue  of  notes  in  June  2020  as  well  as  available  cash  to  repay  its  existing  secured  term 
loans.  The  net  expense  effect  of  the  early  repayment  of  the  existing  secured  term  loans 
was €19.7 million, of which €2.1 million related to cash settlement of interest rate swaps. 
See also note 22. 

In  the  year  ended  31  December  2021,  the  net  foreign  currency  exchange  gain  primarily 
consists  of  positive  translation  effects  on  Euro-denominated  debt  held  by  a  US  Dollar 
functional  currency  entity  resulting  from  the  strengthening  of  the  US  Dollar  against  the 
Euro.  In  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  the  net  foreign  currency  exchange  loss 
primarily  consisted  of  negative  translation  effects  on  Euro-denominated  debt  held  by  a 
US Dollar functional currency entity and  on intra-group  loan payables, primarily resulting 
from the weakening of the Brazilian Real against the Euro. 

For the year ended 31 December 2021, interest income include interest of €3.1 million on 
out-of-period indirect tax recoveries (see note 8).  

Other finance expenses primarily consist of revolver commitment fees, securitisation and 
factoring expenses and interest expense on current tax liabilities.  

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181

24 

Equity 

This note includes information about the Company’s share capital and dividend payments. 
The  other  components  of  equity  consist  of  additional  paid-in  capital,  the  translation 
reserve,  treasury  shares  and  retained  earnings.  The  Company’s  shares  are  listed  on 
SIX Swiss Exchange.  

Issued share capital  

The  Company  has  337,520,872  ordinary  shares  in  issue  as  of  31  December  2021 
(320,053,240 as  of 31 December 2020  and 1 January  2020), all fully  paid. The below table 
provides an overview of the shares in issue. 

Number of shares 

Balance as of 1 January 2020 

Balance as of 1 January 2021 
Issue of shares on 22 February 2021 

Balance as of 31 December 2021 

Total shares 

320,053,240 

320,053,240 

17,467,632 

337,520,872 

On  22  February  2021,  the  Company  issued  17,467,632  ordinary  shares  with  a  nominal 
value  of  CHF  0.01  per  share  out  of  authorised  share  capital  under  exclusion  of  the 
subscription rights of the existing shareholders. The shares were, together with a payment 
of cash, part of the consideration transferred to OIG upon the acquisition of the remaining 
shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  on  25 February  2021  (see  note 27).  The 
difference between the nominal value of the issued shares and the fair value of the shares 
at the acquisition date is presented as additional paid-in capital. 

The nominal value of each issued share is CHF 0.01. Each share is entitled to one vote at 
shareholders’ meetings. The shareholders are entitled to dividends as declared from time 
to time. Regarding the shares issued and transferred to OIG in 2021, OIG has agreed to a 
lock-up period for these shares of 24 months, subject to customary exceptions.  

The 337,520,872 shares in issue represent €3.0 million of share capital (€2.8 million as of 
31 December 2020). 

Authorised share capital and conditional share capital  

The  Company  has  authorised  share  capital  of  CHF 675,041.74  as  of  31 December  2021 
(CHF 640,106.48 as of 31 December 2020) and conditional share capital of CHF 640,106.48 
(CHF 640,106.48 as of 31 December 2020).  

The  Board  of  Directors’  authority  to  increase  the  share  capital  out  of  authorised  share 
capital  is  as  of  31  December  2021  limited  until  21 April  2023.  Capital  increases  from 
authorised and conditional share capital  are mutually exclusive,  i.e. they are subject to a 
single combined limit, and may not exceed 67,504,174 shares, equalling CHF 675,041.74 or 
20%  of  the  existing  share  capital  (of  which  only  64,010,648  shares  can  be  created  out  of 
conditional  share  capital).  However,  the  number  of  shares  issued  from  authorised  and 
conditional  share  capital  under  the  exclusion  of  subscription  and  advance  subscription 
rights,  respectively,  is  limited  until  21  April  2023  to  a  single  combined  maximum  of 
33,752,087 shares, equalling CHF 337,520.87 or 10% of existing share capital.    

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55 
182

The authorised share capital can be used for various purposes. This creates a flexibility to 
seek additional capital, if required, for investment and acquisition opportunities or to take 
advantage  of  favourable  market  conditions  to  further  improve  the  Group’s  capital 
position. The conditional share capital is divided into CHF 160,026.62 for employee benefit 
plans and CHF 480,079.86 for equity-linked financing instruments as of 31 December 2021 
(also as of 31 December 2020).  

See  note  4  for  information  about  shares  to  be  issued  out  of  the  Company’s  authorised 
share capital and used in connection with the acquisition of Scholle IPN, which is expected 
to close in the second or third quarter of 2022. 

Treasury shares 

The  Company  purchases  its  own  shares  on  the  market  to  settle  its  obligations  under  its 
share-based  payment  plans  and  arrangements  (see  note  31).  The  Company  held 
2,430 shares  for  this  purpose  as  of  31 December  2021  (6,274  shares  as  of  31  December 
2020),  representing  an amount  of  €0.1  million  (€0.1  million  as  of  31 December  2020).  All 
treasury shares are carried at acquisition cost.  

(Number of treasury shares or in € million) 

Number 

Amount 

Number 

Amount 

2021 

2020 

Balance as of 1 January 
Purchases 
Transfer under share-based payment plans          
  and arrangements 

Balance as of 31 December 

6,274 
26,739 

(30,583) 

2,430 

(0.1) 
(0.7) 

0.7 

(0.1) 

6,158 
40,000 

(39,884) 

6,274 

(0.1) 
(0.6) 

0.6 

(0.1) 

Dividends 

For the year ended 31 December 2021, the Board of Directors will propose to the Annual 
General  Meeting  to  be  held  on  7  April  2022  a  dividend  payment  of  CHF  0.45  per  share, 
totalling  CHF  151.9  million  (which,  as  per  the  exchange  rate  as  of  31  December  2021, 
would equal €147.0 million). The dividend payment to be proposed is not recognised as a 
liability.  

A  dividend of CHF  0.42 per share, totalling CHF  141.8 million (€128.1 million) was paid to 
shareholders  out  of  the  capital  contribution  reserve  (additional  paid-in  capital)  in  April 
2021. The dividend payment was not recognised as a liability as of 31 December 2020. 

A  dividend of CHF  0.38 per share, totalling CHF  121.6 million (€114.8 million) was paid to 
shareholders  out  of  the  capital  contribution  reserve  (additional  paid-in  capital)  in  April 
2020. The dividend payment was not recognised as a liability as of 31 December 2019.  

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183

Accounting policy  

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  shares  and  purchase  of  treasury  shares  are 
recognised  as  a  deduction  from  equity.  Any  resulting  tax  effects  of  any  transaction  costs  that  are 
recognised in equity are also reflected in equity.  

Treasury shares  

The  cost  of  repurchased  shares  is  presented  as  a  deduction  from  equity,  in  the  separate  category 
treasury shares. When treasury shares are subsequently transferred to settle the Group’s obligations 
under  its  share-based  payment  plans  and  arrangements  (or  sold,  if  applicable), the related  amount 
recognised as a share-based payment expense (or any amount received under a sale) is recognised 
as an increase in equity. Any resulting surplus or deficit is presented as an adjustment to additional 
paid-in capital. The Group applies the average cost method to calculate the surplus or deficit on the 
transfer or sale of treasury shares.  

25 

Financial risk management 

In the course of its business, the Group is exposed to a number of financial risks: liquidity 
risk, market risk (including currency risk, commodity risk and interest rate risk) and credit 
risk.  This  note  presents  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  its 
exposure to these financial risks. Note 33 includes an overview of the derivative financial 
instruments that the Group has entered into to mitigate its market risk exposure. 

Exposure  to  liquidity,  market  and  credit  risks  arises  in  the  normal  course  of  the  Group’s 
business.  Management and the Board of  Directors have the  overall responsibility for the 
establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  financial  risk  management  framework. 
Management has established a treasury policy that identifies risks faced by the Group and 
sets  out  policies  and  procedures  to  mitigate  those  risks.  Financial  risk  management  is 
primarily  carried  out  by  the Treasury  function  of  the  Group.  Management  has  delegated 
authority  levels  and  authorised  the  use  of  various  financial  instruments  to  a  restricted 
number of personnel within the Treasury function.  

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  meet  contractual  obligations  as  they  fall 
due.  The  Group  evaluates  its  liquidity  requirements  on  an  ongoing  basis  using  various 
cash  and  financial  planning  analyses  and  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  to  meet 
expected operating expenses, repayments of and interest payments on its debt and lease 
payments. 

The Group generates sufficient cash flows from its operating activities to meet obligations 
arising from its financial liabilities. It has a multi-currency revolving credit facility in place to 
cover  potential  shortfalls  and  access  to  local  working  capital  facilities  in  various 
jurisdictions,  which  are  available  if  needed  to  support  the  cash  management  of  local 
operations.  The  Group  had  unrestricted  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  amount  of 
€300.2 million  as  of  31 December  2021  (€353.3 million  as  of  31 December  2020). 
Furthermore, as of 31 December 2021, it had access to an additional €294.2 million under 
its  committed  multi-currency  revolving  credit  facility  (€299.4 million  as  of  31 December 
2020)  and  a  possibility  to  draw  an  additional  €100.0  million  under  its  uncommitted  new 
credit facility. 

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184

The  following  table  includes  information  about  the  remaining  contractual  maturities  for 
the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities as of 31 December 2021. The table includes 
both interest and principal cash flows. Balances  due  within one  year equal their carrying 
amounts as the impact of discounting is not significant. 

(In € million) 

As of 31 December 2021 
Trade and other payables  
Loans and borrowings: 
  - Senior unsecured notes 
  - Senior unsecured credit facilities 
  - Lease liabilities 

Total non-derivative  
financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

Total 

 Up to 
1 year  1-2 years  2-5 years 

More than  
 5 years 

Contractual cash flows 

(665.7) 

(665.7) 

(656.2) 

(2.5) 

(4.5) 

(2.5) 

(994.5) 
(545.7) 
(182.4) 

(1,052.9) 
(573.0) 
(276.6) 

(20.2) 
(6.5) 
(37.9) 

(465.6) 
(6.7) 
(33.3) 

(567.1) 
(559.8) 
(72.1) 

 -  
 -  
(133.3) 

(2,388.3) 

(2,568.2) 

(720.8) 

(508.1) 

(1,203.5) 

(135.8) 

The  agreements  with  the  Group’s  notes  holders  and  the  lenders  under  the  senior 
loan  contain  covenants  and  certain  clauses  that  may  require  earlier 
unsecured 
repayments than indicated in the table above. The Group monitors the covenants as well 
as  the aforementioned  clauses  on  a  regular  basis  to  ensure  that  it  is  in  compliance with 
the agreements at all times.  

The  interest  payments  on  the  senior  unsecured credit  facilities are variable.  The  interest 
rate  amounts  included  in  the  above  table  that  relate  to  those  facilities  will  therefore 
change  if  the  market  interest  rate  (Euribor)  changes.  The  interest  rate  amounts  are  also 
subject  to  change  depending  on  the  Group’s  net  leverage  and  the  achievement  of 
sustainability-linked targets.  

The  Group  enters  into  derivative  contracts  as  part  of  operating  the  business  and  may, 
from  time  to  time,  also  enter  into  financing-related  derivatives.  Commodity  derivative 
contracts are net cash settled. Foreign currency  exchange  derivative contracts are net or 
gross cash settled. The derivative asset or liability recognised as of 31 December 2021 and 
31 December  2020  represents  the  liquidity  exposure  to  the  Group  as  of  that  date  (see 
note  33).  The  cash  flows  resulting  from  a  settlement  of  the  derivative  contracts  may 
change as commodity prices and exchange rates change. However, the overall impact on 
the Group’s liquidity from the derivative contracts is not deemed to be significant.   

The  following  table  includes  information  about  the  remaining  contractual  maturities  for 
the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities as of 31 December 2020.  

(In € million) 

As of 31 December 2020 
Trade and other payables  
Loans and borrowings: 
  - Senior unsecured notes 
  - Senior unsecured credit facilities 
  - Lease liabilities 

Total non-derivative  
financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

Total 

 Up to 
1 year  1-2 years  2-5 years 

More than  
 5 years 

Contractual cash flows 

(505.4) 

(505.4) 

(493.1) 

(4.0) 

(7.5) 

(0.8) 

(992.2) 
(544.5) 
(147.0) 

(1,073.0) 
(579.7) 
(243.6) 

(20.1) 
(6.7) 
(31.2) 

(20.1) 
(6.7) 
(20.8) 

(1,032.8) 
(566.3) 
(49.5) 

 -  
 -  
(142.1) 

(2,189.1) 

(2,401.7) 

(551.1) 

(51.6) 

(1,656.1) 

(142.9) 

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185

Market risks 

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  currency  exchange 
rates, commodity prices and interest rates, will affect the cash flows or the fair value of the 
Group’s holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to 
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.  

The Group buys and sells derivatives in the ordinary course of business to manage market 
risks. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes. Hedge 
accounting under IFRS 9 is not applied. 

Currency risk 

As  a  result  of  the  Group’s  international  operations,  foreign  currency  exchange  risk 
exposures  exist  on  sales,  purchases,  borrowings  and  dividend  payments  that  are 
denominated  in  currencies  that  are  not  the  functional  currency  of  the  entity  involved  in 
the  transaction.  The  Group  is  also  exposed  to  translation  currency  risk  arising  from  the 
translation of the assets, liabilities and results of its foreign entities into Euro, the Group’s 
presentation  currency,  from  their  respective  functional  currencies.  The  functional 
currencies of the subsidiaries  are mainly Euro,  US Dollar,  Swiss  Franc, Chinese Renminbi, 
Thai Baht, Brazilian Real and Mexican Peso.   

In accordance with the Group’s Treasury  policy, the Group  seeks to  minimise transaction 
currency  risk  via  natural  offsets  to  the  extent  possible.  Therefore,  when  commercially 
feasible, the Group incurs costs in the same currencies in which cash flows are generated. 
In  addition,  the  Group  systematically  hedges  its  major  transactional  currency  exposures 
(by  entering  into  foreign  currency  exchange  derivative  contracts),  using  a  twelve-month 
rolling  layered  approach.  See  also  note  8.  The  Group  does  not  hedge  its  exposure  to 
translation  gains  or  losses  related  to  the  financial  results  of  its  non-Euro  functional 
currency entities.  

The  following  table  provides  an  overview  of  the  outstanding  foreign  currency  exchange 
derivative  contracts  entered 
the  operating  business  as  of 
31 December 2021. 

into  as  part  of 

Type 

Non-deliverable  
  forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 

Contract 
type 

Curr- 
ency 

Contracted 
volume 

Counter-
currency 

Contracted 
conversion range 

Contracted  
date of maturity 

Buy 
Buy 
Sell 
Sell 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 

€ 
€ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 

15,055,000 
51,015,000 
9,315,000 
1,610,000 
26,880,000 
12,865,000 
28,610,000 
20,280,000 
5,638,368 
103,787 

BRL 
THB 
THB 
THB 
CNY 
CNY 
$ 
MXN 
AUD 
AUD 

6.3595 - 7.1603 
36.7497 - 39.5041 
36.9116 - 38.0044 
30.0091 - 31.1080 
7.2701 - 8.1547 
6.4166 - 6.7201 
1.1327 - 1.2342 
20.4200 - 22.0138 
1.5532 - 1.6039 
1.3256 - 1.3508 

Jan. 2022 - Oct. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Oct. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Mar. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Mar. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Oct. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Oct. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Jun. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Jun. 2022 

Annual Report 2021 

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186

The  following  table  provides  an  overview  of  the  outstanding  foreign  currency  exchange 
derivative contracts as of 31 December 2020.  

Type 

Non-deliverable 
  forwards 
Non-deliverable  
  forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency swap 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency swap 
Currency swap 
Currency swap 
Currency swap 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency swap 
Currency forwards 
Currency forwards 
Currency swap 
Currency swap 

Contract 
type 

Curr- 
ency 

Contracted 
volume 

Counter-
currency 

Contracted 
conversion range 

Contracted  
date of maturity 

Buy 

€ 

20,145,000 

BRL 

4.9116 - 6.9580 

Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 

Sell 
Buy 
Sell 
Sell 
Buy 
Buy 
Sell 
Sell 
Buy 
Buy 
Sell 
Sell 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 
Buy 
Sell 
Sell 

€ 
€ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
$ 
€ 
€ 
€ 
$ 
$ 
€ 
$ 

820,000 
32,054,177 
320,000 
17,865,000 
27,850,000 
23,105,000 
3,100,000 
3,500,000 
845,000 
1,220,000 
13,935,000 
22,215,000 
3,179,500 
37,948,000 
50,000,000 
1,144,226 
33,300,000 
16,000,000 
5,390,000 

BRL 
THB 
THB 
THB 
CNY 
CNY 
CNY 
CNY 
NZD 
NZD 
NZD 
NZD 
AUD 
$ 
$ 
AUD 
MXN 
$ 
MXN 

6.6684 
34.6594 - 37.6264 
35.9631 
29.7565 - 32.4070 
7.7613 - 8.4257 
6.5749 - 7.1830 
7.8471 - 8.0323 
6.5452 - 6.6122 
1.7338 - 1.7852 
0.6560 - 0.6683 
1.7155 - 1.8562 
0.5871 - 0.7129 
1.6122 - 1.6859 
1.0873 - 1.2321 
1.2199 
0.7566 - 0.7569 
19.6999 - 25.6022 
1.2279 

Jan. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Apr. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Apr. 2021 
Jan. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Oct. 2021 
Jan. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Jun. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - May 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 
21.2402 - 23.1884  Feb. 2021 - May 2021 

The  Group’s  primary  transaction  currency  exposure  as  of  31 December  2021  relates  to 
intra-group  Euro-denominated  loan  receivables  of  Swiss  functional  currency  entities  and 
to intra-group US Dollar  denominated  loan payables  of Euro functional currency entities. 
A 5% weakening of the Euro against the Swiss Franc as of 31 December 2021 would have 
resulted  in  an  additional  unrealised  foreign  currency  exchange  loss  of  €5.6 million  as  of 
31 December 2021. A 5% weakening of the Euro against the US Dollar as of 31 December 
2021  would  have  resulted  in  an  additional  unrealised  foreign  currency  exchange  loss  of 
€3.2 million as of 31 December 2021. 

The Group’s primary transaction currency exposure as of 31 December 2020 related to an 
intra-group  Euro-denominated  loan  held  by  a  Swiss  functional  currency  entity.  A  5% 
weakening  of  the  Euro  against  the  Swiss  Franc  as  of  31  December  2020  would  have 
resulted in an additional unrealised  foreign  currency exchange loss  of €14.1 million as of 
31 December 2020.  

Commodity price risk 

Commodity  price  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  the  price  of  commodities  purchased  by 
the Group  and  used  as  inputs  in  the  production  process  may impact  the Group, as  such 
price changes cannot always be passed on to the customers.   

The  Group’s  exposure  to  commodity  price  risk  arises  principally  from  the  purchase  of 
polymers and aluminium. The Group’s objective is to ensure that the commodity price risk 
exposure in the current year is kept at an acceptable level. The Group generally purchases 
commodities at spot market prices and uses derivatives to hedge the exposure in relation 
to  the  cost  of  polymers  (and  their  feedstocks)  and  aluminium.  Due  to  this  strategy,  the 

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Group  is  able  to  fix  the  raw  material  prices  for  the  majority  of  the  anticipated  polymers 
and aluminium purchases, which substantially reduces the exposure to raw material price 
fluctuations over that period.  

The realised gain or loss arising from derivative commodity contracts is recognised in cost 
of sales, while the unrealised gain or loss associated with derivative commodity contracts 
is recognised in other income or expenses. 

The Group recognised an unrealised gain of €12.7 million in the year ended 31 December 
2021 and an unrealised gain of €18.8 million in the year ended 31 December 2020 relating 
to  its  derivative  commodity  contracts  as  a  component  of  other  income.  The  Group 
recognised  a  realised  gain  of  €63.2  million  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  and  a 
realised loss of €18.7 million in the year ended 31 December 2020 relating to its derivative 
commodity contracts as a component of cost of sales.  

The  following  table  provides  an  overview  of  the  outstanding  commodity  derivative 
contracts as of 31 December 2021. 

Type 

Unit of 
measure 

Contracted 
volume 

Contracted 
 price range 

Contracted  
date of maturity 

metric tonne 
Aluminium swaps 
Aluminium premium swaps  metric tonne 
Polymer swaps 
metric tonne 
metric tonne 
Polymer swaps 
Polymer swaps 
metric tonne 
Polymer swaps 
metric tonne 
Monomer swaps 
metric tonne 

23,060 
6,630 
16,620 
9,780 
6,000 
21,820 
39,410 

$2,063.00 - $3,055.00 
$174.00 - $353.00 
€1,507.00 - €1,930.00 
€1,230.00 - €1,477.00 
$1,265.00 
$1,265.00 - $1,620.00 
€911.00 - €1,239.00 

Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 
Jan. 2022 - Dec. 2022 

The  following  table  provides  an  overview  of  the  outstanding  commodity  derivative 
contracts as of 31 December 2020.  

Type 

Unit of 
measure 

Contracted 
volume 

Contracted 
 price range 

Contracted  
date of maturity 

metric tonne 
Aluminium swaps 
Aluminium premium swaps  metric tonne 
metric tonne 
Polymer swaps 
metric tonne 
Polymer swaps 
metric tonne 
Polymer swaps 
metric tonne 
Monomer swaps 

22,800 
8,340 
36,480 
8,280 
28,860 
24,540 

$1,564.00 - $1,893.00 
$129.00 - $166.50 
€1,218.00 - €1,294.00 
€1,199.00 - €1,254.00 
$915.00 - $1,020.00 
€863.00 - €905.00 

Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 
Jan. 2021 - Dec. 2021 

There  would  have  been  an  impact  of  €19.7  million  on  the  Group’s  profit  from  a 
remeasurement of commodity derivative contracts as of 31 December 2021 (an impact of 
€14.3 million on the profit as of 31  December  2020), assuming a 10% parallel upward or 
downward movement in the price curve used to value the commodity derivative contracts 
and assuming all other variables remain constant. 

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Interest rate risk 

The  Group’s  interest  rate  risk  primarily  arises  from  its  term  loan  and  drawings  of  the 
revolving  credit  facility  at  variable  interest  rates  but  also  from  its  cash  and  cash 
equivalents.  The  Group  pays  a  fixed  interest  rate  on  its  notes.  In  the  year  ended 
31 December 2021, it also paid a fixed interest on the amounts drawn, and subsequently 
repaid, under a new credit facility (see note 22).  

The interest rate profile of the Group’s significant interest-bearing financial instruments as 
of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is presented in the following table.  

(In € million) 

Fixed rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Financial liabilities 

As of  
 31 Dec. 
  2021 

  As of  
  31 Dec.  
  2020 

2.7 
(1,182.4) 

(1,179.7) 

3.9 
(1,147.0) 

(1,143.1) 

304.5 
(550.0) 

(245.5) 

355.1 
(550.0) 

(194.9) 

A  100  basis  point  increase  in  the  variable  component  (six-month  Euribor)  of  the  interest 
rate  on  the  term  loan  would  increase  the  annual  interest  expense  by  €2.5 million  as  of 
31 December  2021.  A  100  basis  point  increase  in  the  variable  component  (six-month 
Euribor)  of  the  interest  rate  on  the  term  loan  would  have  increased  the  annual  interest 
expense by €2.6 million as of 31 December 2020.  

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a 
financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations.  This  risk  arises  principally 
from the Group’s receivables from its customers. The carrying amount of financial assets 
represents the maximum credit exposure. Historically, there has been a low level of losses 
resulting  from  default  by  customers.  As  the  Group’s  customers  are  in  the  food  and 
beverage industry, management has not experienced any material changes to the Group’s 
exposure to credit risk due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The  credit  risk  relating  to  trade  receivables  is  influenced  mainly  by  the  individual 
characteristics  of  each  customer.  Given  the  diverse  global  operations  and  customers 
across the Group, credit control procedures are jointly managed by the Group’s Treasury 
function  and  each  of  the  operating  businesses  within  the  Group.  These 
joint 
responsibilities  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  reviewing  the  individual  characteristics  of 
new  customers  for  creditworthiness  before  accepting  the  customer  and  agreeing  upon 
purchase limits and terms  of trade  as well as regularly  reviewing the creditworthiness of 
existing customers and previously agreed purchase limits and terms of trade. 

The  Group  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  by  executing  a  credit  limit  policy,  requiring 
advance payments in certain instances, taking out insurance for specific debtors as well as 
utilising  securitisation  and  non-recourse  factoring  programmes.  These  programmes  are 
described in note 16. 

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In  addition,  concentration  of  credit  risk  is  limited  due  to  the  customers  comprising  a 
diversified mix of international companies, large national and regional companies as well 
as  small  local  companies,  of  which  most  have  been  customers  of  the  Group  for  many 
years.  

Management  believes  that  the  recognised  loss  allowance  sufficiently  covers  the  risk  of 
default based on historical payment behaviour and assessments of future expectations of 
credit losses, including regular analysis of customer credit risk. 

In  line  with  its  Treasury  policy,  the  Group  generally  enters  into  transactions  only  with 
banks  and  financial  institutions  having  a  credit  rating  of  at  least  investment  grade  (long 
term:  BBB  rating  or  higher  and  short  term:  A2  or  P2  rating  or  higher  as  per  Standard  & 
Poor’s or Moody’s). 

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OUR GROUP STRUCTURE AND 
RELATED PARTIES 

This section  provides  details  about  the  Group’s  subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures,  including 
the  acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  and  the 
sale of the paper mill in New Zealand. It also covers other related parties. 

26  Group entities 

The Group only has wholly owned subsidiaries. It has one joint venture, with an ownership 
interest of 50% (see note 28).  

The Company acquired the remaining 50% of the shares of its two joint ventures in Saudi 
Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (”UAE”) on 25 February 2021 (see note 27). The entity 
in UAE has four subsidiaries. Information about the disposal of the paper mill in June 2021 
is included in the section “Sale of New Zealand paper mill” in this note. 

Overview of Group entities  

The following table provides an overview of all the Group’s subsidiaries and joint venture. 
The joint venture does not have any subsidiaries. The ownership and voting interests are 
the same for all Group entities. The ownership interests are the same as of 31 December 
2021  and  31 December  2020,  unless  specifically  stated.  The  reporting  date  of  all  Group 
entities is 31 December. 

Companies and countries 

Parent company  
Switzerland 
SIG Combibloc Group AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall1 

Subsidiaries  
Argentina 
Combibloc S.R.L., Buenos Aires 

Australia 
SIG Australia Holding Pty Ltd., Canberra2  
SIG Combibloc Australia Pty Ltd., Broadmeadows 
Austria 
SIG Austria Holding GmbH, Saalfelden 
SIG Combibloc GmbH, Saalfelden 
SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG, Saalfelden 

Bangladesh 
SIG Combibloc Bangladesh Ltd., Dhaka 
Brazil 
SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda., Sao Paulo 
SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda., Sao Paulo 
Chile 
SIG Combibloc Chile SpA, Santiago 

China 
SIG Combibloc (Suzhou) Co. Ltd., Suzhou 

Annual Report 2021 

As of 31 December 2021 

Share capital8  Interest 

3,375,209  CHF 

100% 

724,015,120  ARS 

100% 

32,100,000  AUD 
40,000,001  AUD 

100% 
100% 

1,000,000  EUR 
35,000  EUR 
4,500,000  EUR 

100% 
100% 
100% 

50,000,000  BDT 

100% 

109,327,434  BRL 
722,386,462  BRL 

100% 
100% 

5,016,722,134  CLP 

100% 

95,000,000  USD 

100% 

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Companies and countries 

Czech Republic 
SIG Combibloc s.r.o., Hradec Králové 
Egypt 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Egypt LLC, Cairo3 
France 
SIG Combibloc S.à.r.l., Courbevoie 

Germany 
SIG Combibloc GmbH, Linnich 
SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH, Linnich 
SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH, Aachen 
SIG Euro Holding GmbH, Linnich 
SIG Information Technology GmbH, Linnich 
SIG International Services GmbH, Linnich 
India 
SIG Combibloc India Private Ltd., Gurgaon, Haryana 
Indonesia 
P.T. SIG Combibloc Indonesia, Jakarta Selatan 

Italy 
SIG Combibloc S.r.l., Parma 
Korea 
SIG Combibloc Korea Ltd., Seoul 
Luxembourg 
SIG Combibloc Holdings S.à r.l., Munsbach 
SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo S.à r.l., Munsbach 

Malaysia 
SIG Combibloc Malaysia SDN. BHD, Kuala Lumpur 

Mexico 
SIG Combibloc Manufacturing México, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico City4 
SIG Combibloc México, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 
Netherlands 
SIG Combibloc B.V., Hengelo 
New Zealand 
SIG Combibloc New Zealand Ltd., Auckland4 
Whakatane Mill Ltd., Whakatane5 
Nigeria 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Nigeria Ltd., Lagos3 
Poland 
SIG Combibloc Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 
Romania 
SIG Combibloc Services S.R.L., Cluj 
Russia 
OOO SIG Combibloc, Moscow 

Saudi Arabia 
Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd., Riyadh6 
South Africa 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan (South Africa) Pty. Ltd., Cape Town3 
Spain 
SIG Combibloc S.A., Madrid 

Annual Report 2021 

As of 31 December 2021 

Share capital8  Interest 

19,340,000  CZK 

100% 

10,000  EGP 

100% 

31,000  EUR 

100% 

34,494,382  EUR 
1,000,000  EUR 
256,000  EUR 
10,000,000  EUR 
500,000  EUR 
1,000,000  EUR 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

34,000,000  INR 

100% 

13,549,682,000  IDR 

100% 

101,400  EUR 

100% 

260,000,000  KRW 

100% 

2,000,001  EUR 
4,012,500  EUR 

100% 
100% 

1,000,000  MYR 

100% 

10,000  MXN 
1,000,000  MXN 

100% 
100% 

40,000  EUR 

100% 

10,000  NZD 
- 

100% 
- 

10,000,000  NGN 

100% 

249,934  PLN 

100% 

1,000,000  RON 

100% 

5,000,000  RUB 

100% 

75,000,000  SAR 

100% 

1,000  ZAR 

100% 

330,550  EUR 

100% 

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Companies and countries 

Sweden 
SIG Combibloc AB, Eslöv 

Switzerland 
SIG allCap AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall 
SIG Combibloc Services AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall  
SIG Combibloc Procurement AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall 
SIG Combibloc Receivables Management AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall 
SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft GmbH, Neuhausen am Rheinfall 
SIG Technology AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall 

Taiwan 
SIG Combibloc Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 

Thailand 
SIG Combibloc Ltd., Rayong 

Turkey 
SIG Combibloc Paketleme ve Ticaret Ltd. Sirketi, Istanbul3 
United Kingdom 
SIG Combibloc Ltd., Gateshead 

USA 
SIG Combibloc US Acquisition Inc., Wilmington 
SIG Combibloc US Acquisition II Inc., Wilmington 
SIG Combibloc Inc., Wilmington 
SIG Holding USA, LLC, Wilmington 
Vietnam 
SIG Vietnam Ltd., Ho Chi Minh City 
UAE 
SIG Combibloc FZCO, Dubai7 

Joint venture 
Japan 
DNP • SIG Combibloc Co., Ltd., Tokyo 

As of 31 December 2021 

Share capital8  Interest 

100,000  SEK 

100% 

7,000,000  CHF 
37,931,400  CHF 
2,000,000  CHF 
1,000,000  CHF 
20,000  CHF 
3,000,000  CHF 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

15,000,000  TWD 

100% 

3,070,693,000  THB 

100% 

170,000  TRY 

100% 

1,500,000  GBP 

100% 

10  USD 
10  USD 
27,000,000  USD 
1,000  USD 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

2,000,000,000  VND 

100% 

24,000,000  AED 

100% 

75,000,000 

JPY 

50% 

1 

2 

3 

The registered address of SIG Combibloc Group AG is Laufengasse 18, 8212 Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Switzerland. 

The Group acquired 100% of the shares of Visy Cartons Pty Ltd. (“Visy Cartons”) on 29 November 2019 for €43.0 million, of which €2.5 million was transferred in 
the year ended 31 December 2020. Visy Cartons was renamed to SIG Combibloc Australia Pty Ltd. in December 2019.  

Subsidiary of the former joint venture SIG Combibloc FZCO in UAE (see further note 27). 

4  New entity, incorporated in the second quarter of 2021.  

5 

6 

7 

8 

Sold on 3 June 2021, see the section “Sale of New Zealand paper mill” in this note. 

Former joint venture, the  Company  acquired  the  remaining 50% of the shares on 25 February 2021 (see note 27). Previously SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company 
Ltd., renamed to Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd. in the third quarter of 2020. 

Former  joint  venture,  the  Company  acquired  the  remaining  50%  of  the  shares  on  25  February  2021  (see  note  27).  Previously  SIG  Combibloc  Obeikan  FZCO, 
renamed to SIG Combibloc FZCO in the fourth quarter of 2021. 

Unaudited. 

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Sale of New Zealand paper mill  

The  Group  announced  in  March  2021  that  it  would  close  the  paper  mill  in  New  Zealand 
(Whakatane Mill Ltd.) and increase the sourcing of liquid paper board from existing third-
party suppliers. The mill primarily produced liquid paper board for use by SIG entities and 
the Group’s former joint ventures in the Middle East. After the closure announcement, the 
Group was approached by potential buyers.  

The  paper  mill  was  sold  on 3  June  2021  for NZD  1 to  a consortium  of  investors  who  will 
enable the paper mill to continue to operate. The net assets sold consisted mainly of net 
working capital, including cash equivalents of €0.5 million, and provisions. In August 2021, 
the  parties  of  the  transaction  finalised  the  net  working  capital  and  other  adjustments  of 
the  completion  settlement.  In  total,  €3.6  million  of  adjustments  in  favour  of  the  Group 
were  agreed  upon.  Including  the  net  working  capital  adjustments,  the  sale  resulted  in  a 
loss of €12.1 million that is presented in other expenses (see notes 8 and 9) and in a net 
cash inflow of €3.1 million.  

The  Group  has  no  ongoing  obligations  or  outstanding  guarantees  relating  to  the  mill 
following the completion of the sale except for customary representations and warranties 
(including tax indemnifications).  

In connection with the initial decision to close the mill, the Group expected to incur plant 
decommissioning and redundancy costs of around €30 million. However, due to the sale, 
only  €9.8 million  of  redundancy  costs  were  recognised  in  the  year  ended  31  December 
2021 (see note 9). 

Accounting policy/basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group is exposed to, or has 
rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those 
returns  through  its  power  over  the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  their  respective 
acquisition date, which is the date on which the Group obtains control.  

When  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the 
subsidiary, and any related non-controlling  interests  and other components of equity. Any resulting 
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest retained in the former subsidiary is measured 
at fair value when control is lost. 

Interests in joint ventures 

A joint venture is a contractual arrangement  in  which the Group has joint control and has  rights  to 
the  net  assets  of  the  arrangement  rather  than  rights  to  its  assets  and  obligations  for  its  liabilities. 
Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. On the date joint control is 
obtained,  joint  ventures  are  recognised  at  cost  (including  transaction  costs).  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  the  Group’s  share  of  the  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  is  included  in 
the consolidated financial statements until the date on which joint control ceases.  

Intra-group transactions and balances 

Intra-group  transactions  and  balances  are  eliminated  upon  consolidation.  Unrealised  gains  arising 
from  transactions  with  joint  ventures  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the 
investee.  Unrealised  losses are  eliminated  in the  same manner as  unrealised  gains,  but  only to the 
extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

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27 

Business combination 

Overview 

On 25 February 2021, the Company  acquired the remaining 50% of the shares  of its  two 
joint ventures in the Middle East (Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd. in Saudi Arabia 
and  SIG  Combibloc  FZCO  in  UAE)  from  its  joint  venture  partner  OIG.  The  joint  ventures 
have  thereby  become  fully  owned  subsidiaries  of  SIG.  SIG  and  OIG  commenced  their 
partnership in 2001.  

The  former  joint  ventures  provide  aseptic  carton  packaging  solutions  in  their  respective 
geographic  markets.  Al  Obeikan  SIG  Combibloc  Company  Ltd.  operates  a  sleeves 
production plant in Saudi Arabia from which it supplies sleeves to its customers and to SIG 
Combibloc FZCO. Both of the entities deploy filling lines in the Middle East and Africa and 
provide sleeves and other associated products and services to their customers. They have 
approximately  500  full-time  employees.  The  acquisition  gives  the  Group  control  over  a 
business  with  strong  growth  prospects  in  a  growing  market  and  expands  its  global 
presence. 

The following table provides an overview of the consideration transferred, the recognised 
amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the fair value of 
the  pre-existing  interest  held  by  the  Group  prior  to  the  acquisition  and  the  resulting 
goodwill. It reflects the final outcome of the acquisition accounting. 

(in € million) 

Cash 
Shares (17,467,632 ordinary SIG shares) 

Fair value of consideration transferred 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other current receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Trade and other current payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other current and non-current liabilities  
Other net liabilities acquired 

Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired (100%) 

Fair value of consideration transferred 
Fair value of pre-existing interest 

Total consideration 

Fair value of identifiable net assets 

Goodwill 

The  amount  of  “Other  net  liabilities  acquired”  in  the  consolidated  interim  financial 
statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 was determined on a provisional basis. 
An  additional  liability  of  €5.9  million  has,  based  on  new  information  about  facts  and 
circumstance  that  existed  at  the  acquisition  date,  been  recognised  as  part  of  the 
acquisition  accounting.  As  a  result,  goodwill  has  increased  from  the  initially  reported 
amount of €512.5 million to €518.4 million. 

Annual Report 2021 

167.0 
323.3 

490.3 

103.4 
56.1 
37.6 
182.5 
26.7 
149.2 
(88.8) 
(162.5) 
(9.4) 
(80.0) 
(12.0) 

202.8 

490.3 
230.9 

721.2 

(202.8) 

518.4 

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For the ten months ended 31 December 2021, the acquisition of the former joint ventures 
contributed incremental revenue of €166.0 million and a gain of €8.5 million (excluding the 
gain  on  pre-existing  interest  in  the  former  joint  ventures  and  transaction  costs  but 
including fair value adjustments) to the Group’s result. If the acquisition had occurred on 
1 January  2021,  management  estimates  that  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021, 
consolidated  revenue  would  have  been  €2,077.8 million  and  consolidated  profit  would 
have been €173.7 million. In determining these amounts, management has assumed that 
the  fair  value  adjustments  as  of  the  acquisition  date  would  have  been  the  same  if  the 
acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2021. 

The Group has incurred total acquisition-related costs of €7.9 million in 2020 and 2021, of 
which  €6.5 million  have  been  booked  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  (as  part  of 
other expenses).   

Consideration transferred 

The  Group  transferred  €167.0  million  in  cash  and  17,467,632  newly  issued  SIG  ordinary 
shares with a fair value of €323.3 million to OIG as consideration for the remaining shares 
of the joint ventures on 25 February 2021. The shares were issued out of authorised share 
capital on 22 February 2021 (see note 24). The fair value of the shares was determined by 
reference to SIG’s closing share price of CHF 20.50 on 24 February 2021 as the acquisition 
was  completed  prior  to  the  opening  of  SIX  Stock  Exchange  on  25  February  2021.  As  the 
acquisition has been completed using a locked box valuation approach, there have been 
and will be no post-closing adjustments to the consideration transferred. 

Identifiable net assets acquired 

intangible  assets  of  €149.2  million  mainly  comprise  customer  relationships 
The 
(€146.1 million).  The  useful  lives  of  customer  relationships  are  assessed  to  be  ten  years. 
The  property,  plant  and  equipment  balance  primarily  comprises  production  equipment 
and  filling  lines  deployed  under  contracts  that  qualify  to  be  accounted  for  as  operating 
leases. The fair value of trade receivables was €45.7 million. Trade receivables comprised 
gross contractual amounts due of €58.5 million, of which €12.8 million was expected to be 
uncollectible as of the acquisition date. 

Goodwill 

The business combination resulted in goodwill of €518.4 million that has been allocated to 
the  new  segment  MEA  (see  note  14).  The  goodwill  mainly  comprises  expectations  about 
future  new  customers,  entrance  into  new  markets  and  the  skills  and  competence  of  the 
workforce.  There  are  no  specific  synergies  or  cost  savings  expected.  The  goodwill  is  not 
expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

Gain on pre-existing interest 

The  remeasurement  to  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  pre-existing  50%  interest  in  the  former 
joint  ventures  resulted  in  a  gain  of  €48.8 million.  The  gain  is  recognised  as  part  of  other 
income (see notes 8 and 9) and is calculated at the acquisition date as follows: 

(in € million) 

Fair value of pre-existing interest 
Carrying amount of pre-existing interest  
Reclassification of amounts in foreign currency translation reserve to profit or loss 
Gain on pre-existing interest in joint ventures  

230.9 
(178.8) 
(3.3) 
48.8 

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Assessment of fair values 

The  Group  applied  generally  accepted  valuation  methods  in  the  assessment  of  the  fair 
values  of  the  acquired  net  assets.  The  fair  value  of  the  customer  relationships  was 
assessed  by  applying  the  multi-period  excess  earnings  method.  For  property,  plant  and 
equipment, the fair values were primarily assessed by using the cost approach (the direct 
cost approach where possible). The fair value of inventories  was  estimated based on the 
estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  the  estimated  cost  of 
completion and sale, and a reasonable profit margin.  

The  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  pre-existing  50%  interest  in  the  former  joint  ventures  has 
been  assessed  using  the  discounted  cash  flow  method.  The  Group  applied  a  unit  of 
account  approach  where  the  fair  value  of  the  interest  in  the  former  joint  ventures  as  a 
whole  (100%  interest)  was  assessed,  taking  into  consideration  a  control  premium.  A 
control  premium  was  applied  as  the  Group  has  moved  from  only  having  joint  control  to 
having  full  control.  Management  believes  that  it  can  therefore  more  efficiently  and 
effectively manage the strategy, operations and resources of the former joint ventures to 
increase the cash flows generated by these entities. 

Accounting policy 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method at the acquisition date when 
the acquired set of activities and assets meets the definition of a business and control is transferred 
to the Group. 

The  consideration  transferred  is  generally  measured  at  fair  value,  as  are  the identifiable  net  assets 
acquired. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-
existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Goodwill  is  measured  at  the  acquisition  date  as  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred 
(including, if applicable, the fair value of any previously held equity interests and any non-controlling 
interests)  less  the  net  recognised  amount  (which  is  generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets 
acquired  and  liabilities  assumed.  If  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain  purchase  gain  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss. 

Any  contingent consideration  is  measured at  fair value at the  acquisition  date.  If  such  a contingent 
consideration  depends  on  the  achievement  of  future  earnings  or  other  performance  targets,  any 
changes in the fair value are recognised in profit or loss. 

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities incurred in 
connection with a business combination, are expensed as incurred. 

In a business combination achieved in stages, the equity interest in the acquired entity that was held 
by the Group before obtaining control is treated as if it was sold and subsequently repurchased. The 
pre-existing  interest  in  the  acquired  entity  is  remeasured  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  Any 
resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Amounts  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income in prior periods that are related to the previously held interest are treated on the same basis 
as if the Group had disposed of the interest to a third party. 

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Significant judgements and estimates 

Significant judgements and estimates were made by management relating to the accounting for the 
acquisition  of  the  remaining  shares  of  the  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East.  For  example,  the 
assessment of the fair value and the useful lives of the customer relationships and the assessment of 
the fair value of the pre-existing interest in the former joint ventures involved significant judgement 
and estimates. 

28 

Joint ventures 

The Group does not have any significant investments in joint ventures as of 31 December 
2021. It only has a smaller investment in a joint venture in Japan. The Company acquired 
the  remaining  50%  of  the  shares  of  its  two  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  on 
25 February 2021 (see note 27).  

The Group’s share of the profit or loss of joint ventures (net of income tax) is presented as 
part  of  the  Group’s  profit  or  loss  from  operating  activities  due  to  the  Group’s  close 
interaction with its current and former joint ventures. 

Composition of the Group’s joint ventures 

The below table provides an overview of the Group’s current and former joint ventures. 

Companies 

Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd.1,2 
SIG Combibloc FZCO1,3 
DNP • SIG Combibloc Co., Ltd. 

Reporting 
date 

Country of  
incorporation 

31 Dec. 
31 Dec. 
31 Dec. 

Saudi Arabia 
UAE 
Japan 

Interest held at 

31 Dec. 
2021 

31 Dec. 
2020 

100% 
100% 
50% 

50% 
50% 
50% 

1 

2 

3 

The Company acquired the remaining 50% of the shares on 25 February 2021 (see note 27). 

Previously SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Ltd., renamed to Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd. in the third quarter of 2020. 

Previously SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO, renamed to SIG Combibloc FZCO in the fourth quarter of 2021.  

There  have  been  no  significant  transactions  with  the  joint  venture  in  Japan  in  the  years 
ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020. The  joint  venture was formed in 2018 
with  the  joint  venture  partner  DNP  and  it  provides  aseptic  carton  packaging  solutions  in 
Japan.  

Summary joint venture financial information 

The  following  tables  provide  summary  financial  information  about  the  joint  ventures, 
representing the amounts presented in the IFRS financial statements of the joint ventures 
and  not  adjusted  for  the  Group’s  ownership  percentage.  Information  about  the  former 
joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  is  presented  for  the  comparative  period  and  until 
25 February 2021 for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

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(In € million) 

31 December 2021 
Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company  
  Ltd., Saudi Arabia 
SIG Combibloc FZCO, UAE1 
DNP • SIG Combibloc Co., Ltd., Japan 

Total 

31 December 2020 
Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company 
  Ltd., Saudi Arabia 
SIG Combibloc FZCO, UAE1 
DNP • SIG Combibloc Co., Ltd., Japan 

Total 

(In € million) 

Current 
assets 

Non-
current 
assets 

Total 
assets 

Current 
liabilities 

Non-
current 
liabilities 

Total 
liabilities 

Net 
assets 

 - 
 - 
1.4 

1.4 

0.8 

0.8 

0.6 

0.6 

0.2 

0.2 

 - 

 - 
 - 
0.2 

0.2 

 -  
 -  
1.2 

1.2 

57.7 
161.5 
1.4 

90.5 
177.5 
0.6 

148.2 
339.0 
2.0 

220.6 

268.6 

489.2 

31.6 
123.3 
1.2 

156.1 

81.0 
184.8 
 - 

265.8 

112.6 
308.1 
1.2 

421.9 

35.6 
30.9 
0.8 

67.3 

Revenue 

Expenses 

  Profit  
after tax 

2021 
Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd., Saudi Arabia2 
SIG Combibloc FZCO, UAE1,2 
DNP • SIG Combibloc Co., Ltd., Japan 

Total 

2020 
Al Obeikan SIG Combibloc Company Ltd., Saudi Arabia 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO, UAE1 
DNP • SIG Combibloc Co., Ltd., Japan 

Total 

14.9 
17.6 
1.1 

33.6 

141.4 
208.4 
7.0 

356.8 

(15.4) 
(20.8) 
(0.6) 

(36.8) 

(125.2) 
(190.9) 
(6.0) 

(322.1) 

1 

2 

Previously SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO, renamed to SIG Combibloc FZCO in the fourth quarter of 2021.  

Information presented for January-February 2021. 

Joint venture impact on the consolidated financial statements  

(In € million) 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 
Share of (loss)/profit (net of income tax) 
Dividends received 
Derecognition of pre-existing interest in the former joint ventures 
  in the Middle East (business combination achieved in stages) 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Other 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 

Amount of goodwill in carrying amount of joint ventures as of 31 Dec. 

2021 

184.5 
(1.6) 
 -  

(178.8) 
0.4 
(3.9) 

0.6 

- 

(0.5) 
(3.2) 
0.5 

(3.2) 

16.2 
17.5 
1.0 

34.7 

2020 

193.4 
17.4 
(22.7) 

 -  
(3.8) 
0.2 

184.5 

150.8 

Accounting policy 

The accounting policy for joint ventures is included in note 26. 

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29 

Related parties 

The Group has related party relationships with its shareholders, subsidiaries, joint venture 
and key management. 

The Company acquired the remaining 50% of the shares of its joint ventures in the Middle 
East on 25 February 2021 (see note 27). They are since then 100% owned subsidiaries and 
thereby  fully  consolidated.  As  described  in  note  4,  there  have  also  been  organisational 
changes in the Group Executive Board and the Board of Directors. 

Shareholders 

The Company’s shares are listed on SIX Swiss Exchange. 

The members of the Group Executive Board directly held 0.2% of the Company’s shares as 
of 31 December 2021 (directly 0.3% as of 31 December 2020). The members of the Board 
of  Directors  directly  held  0.08%  and  indirectly  held  0.5%  of  the  Company’s  shares  as  of 
31 December 2021 (directly 0.08% as of 31 December 2020).  

Onex  and  a  number  of  co-investors  related  to  it  gradually  reduced  their  shareholding  in 
the Company in 2020. Onex ceased to be a related party to the Company in August 2020, 
when  its  shareholding  was  reduced  to  below  20%  (to  10.1%  of  the  issued  shares). 
According  to  the  disclosure  notifications  reported  to  the  Company  and  published  by  the 
Company via the electronic publishing platform of SIX Swiss Exchange, Onex did not report 
any shareholding  of  3%  or more  of the  voting  rights  of the  Company as  of  31 December 
2021 and 31 December 2020. 

Key management 

The Company’s key management include the members of the Group Executive Board and 
the Board of Directors.  

The below table includes information about compensation to the Group Executive Board. 

(In € million) 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

Total compensation to the Group Executive Board 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

6.7 
0.4 
2.3 
1.1 

10.5 

6.0 
0.5 
2.1 
5.5 

14.1 

The  expense  of  €1.1  million  recognised  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  for 
termination benefits (garden leave and non-compete agreement) relates to Lawrence Fok, 
the  former  President  and  General  Manager  of  Asia  Pacific,  who  announced  in  October 
2021 that he would leave his role in the Group Executive Board as of 31 December 2021. 
He will leave the Group in 2022, after a transition period. 

The  expense  of  €5.5  million  recognised  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  for 
termination benefits (garden leave and non-compete agreements) related to three former 
members of the Group Executive Board. The Chief Market Officer (Markus Boehm) left the 
Group  in  August  2020  when  the  Group  announced  organisational  changes  in  the  Group 

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Executive  Board,  including  the  elimination  of  his  position  and  a  reallocation  of  his 
responsibilities  within  the Group.  The  President  and  General  Manager  of  Europe  (Martin 
Herrenbrück)  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  (Rolf  Stangl)  both  announced  during  2020 
that they voluntarily would leave the Group as of 31 December 2020.  

The terminations for both periods have been reflected in the measurement of the amount 
recognised as a share-based payment expense in  the respective  periods, considering the 
good  and  bad  leaver  clauses  in  the  share-based  payment  plans  in  which  the  former 
members of the Group Executive Board participated.  

Compensation to the members of the Board of Directors totalled €1.8 million for the year 
ended  31  December  2021  (€1.6  million  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020).  The 
members of the Board of Directors receive part of their compensation in blocked shares. 

See  note  31  for  details  about  the  participation  of  the  members  of  the  Group  Executive 
Board and the Board of Directors in share-based payment plans and arrangements. 

Further  information  about  compensation  paid  to  the  members  of  the  Group  Executive 
Board  and  the  Board  of  Directors  can  be  found  in  the  Compensation  Report  included 
elsewhere  in  the  2021  Annual  Report.  Details  about  SIG  shareholdings  of  these  persons 
are included in the section “Shareholders” above and in the Compensation Report.  

Other related parties 

The Group’s subsidiaries are listed  in note 26.  Information about the current and former 
joint ventures is included in note 28.  

Related party transactions and balances 

Information about related party transactions and balances not covered above is provided 
in the following table.  

(In € million) 

Joint ventures1 
Sale of goods and services (sleeves, liquid paper 
   board, filling machines and related goods and  
   services), revenue under royalty agreements and  
   other transactions/Net receivables  
Purchase of goods 
Dividends received 

Onex portfolio companies2 
Purchase of goods (supplies and machine parts): 
   - Erwepa/Davis Standard 

Transaction values  
for the year ended    
31 Dec. 
31 Dec. 
2020 
2021 

Balance outstanding  
as of  

31 Dec. 
2021 

31 Dec. 
2020 

9.5 
0.1 
- 

100.2 
0.4 
22.7 

0.4 
- 
- 

10.1 
- 
- 

- 

6.3 

- 

- 

1 

2 

Transactions with the former joint ventures in the Middle East are reported until 25 February 2021, when they became fully owned subsidiaries.  

Transactions with Onex portfolio companies  are reported until  6  August 2020, when Onex ceased to be a related party to the Company. Onex used to provide 
consultancy services to the Company on various matters without any compensation other than for out-of-pocket expenses. Since December 2020, Onex no longer 
provides consultancy services to the Company. The information sharing agreement between SIG and Onex was terminated on 6 August 2020.  

There  were  no  other  significant  related  party  transactions  during  the  years  ended 
31 December  2021  and  31 December  2020.  As  of  31  December  2021  and  31  December 
2020, the Group had no commitments to incur capital expenditure with related parties. 

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OUR PEOPLE 

This  section  covers  information  about  the  Group’s  employee-related  expenses  and 
pension  plans  as  well  as  the  Group’s  share-based  payment  plans  and  arrangements. 
Details  about  compensation  concerning  the  Group’s  key  management  are  included  in 
note 29 on related parties. 

30 

Employee benefits 

The Group operates various defined benefit plans, of which the largest is in Switzerland. 

Overview of employee benefits  

(In € million) 

Salaries and wages accrued 
Provision for annual leave 
Provision for other employee benefits 
Net defined benefit obligations: 
  Pension benefit liabilities 

Total employee benefit liabilities 

Current 
Non-current 

Total employee benefit liabilities 

  As of 
 31 Dec. 
2021 

     As of 
     31 Dec. 
     2020 

47.0 
9.0 
2.2 

126.8 

185.0 

56.0 
129.0 

185.0 

41.1 
9.4 
2.9 

128.6 

182.0 

50.5 
131.5 

182.0 

The  Group  has  a  net  defined  benefit  asset  in  the  amount  of  €230.2  million  as  of 
31 December  2021  (€178.5 million  as  of  31  December  2020).  It  relates  to  the  defined 
benefit  pension  plan  in  Switzerland.  The  Group’s  net  defined  benefit  liabilities  relate  to 
defined benefit pension plans in other countries. 

Personnel expenses 

Personnel  expenses  recognised 
loss  and  other 
comprehensive  income  were  €387.3 million  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2021 
(€347.0 million in the year ended 31 December 2020). 

in  the  statement  of  profit  or 

Defined benefit pension plans 

The  Group  makes  contributions  to  defined  benefit  pension  plans.  It  operates  defined 
benefit  pension  plans  in  countries  including  Austria,  France,  Germany,  India,  Indonesia, 
Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand and UAE. The majority of the Group’s pension 
obligations  are  in  Switzerland.  The  retirement  plans  are  subject  to  governmental 
regulations  relating  to  the  funding.  The  Group  usually  funds  its  retirement  plans  in  an 
amount  equal  to  the  annual  minimum  funding  requirements  specified  by  government 
regulations covering each plan.  

This  note  generally  includes  aggregated  disclosures  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  pension 
plans  as  the  plans  are  not  exposed  to  materially  different  risks.  However,  certain 
information relating to the Swiss retirement plan is separately disclosed as it is the Group’s 
largest pension plan.  

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As  of  31  December  2021,  the  Swiss  retirement  plan  comprises  73%  (74%  as  of 
31 December  2020)  of  the  present  value  of  the  Group’s  pension  plan  obligations.  As 
of 31 December 2021,  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  of  the  Swiss  retirement  plan  exceeded 
the  present  value  of  its  pension  obligations  by  €230.2  million  (€178.5  million  as  of 
31 December  2020).  An  assessment  of  the  investment  strategy  of  the  Swiss  retirement 
plan is performed yearly. 

Expected  annual  contributions  to  the  Group’s  defined  benefit  pension  plans  during  the 
year  ending  31 December 2022  are  estimated  to  be  €5.1  million.  The  Group’s  pension 
plans had a weighted average duration of 13 years as of 31 December 2021 (14 years as of 
31 December 2020). 

Movement in net defined benefit obligation 

Information  about  the  net  defined  benefit  obligation  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2021 and the year ended 31 December 2020 is included below. 

(In € million) 

Carrying amount as of the beginning  
of the year 
Service cost 
Interest cost/(income) 
Administrative expenses 
Curtailments 

Total expense/(income) recognised in 
profit or loss 

Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from: 
   Demographic assumptions 
   Financial assumptions 
Return on plan assets,  
   excluding interest income 

Total remeasurement (gains)/losses 
included in other comprehensive 
income 

Contributions by the Group 
Contributions by plan participants 
Benefits paid by the plans 
Addition through business combination 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Total other movements 
Carrying amount as of the end  
of the year 

Comprised of: 
   Swiss retirement plan 
   All other plans 

Carrying amount as of the end  
of the year 

Defined benefit 
obligation 

2021 

2020 

Fair value 
of plan assets 
2021 

2020 

Net defined benefit 
liability/(asset) 
2021 

2020 

509.2 
8.4 
1.6 
 -  
(2.0) 

504.5 
7.1 
1.8 
 -  
0.2 

(559.1) 
 -  
(0.6) 
0.5 
 -  

(549.6) 
 -  
(0.9) 
0.5 
 -  

(49.9) 
8.4 
1.0 
0.5 
(2.0) 

(45.1) 
7.1 
0.9 
0.5 
0.2 

8.0 

9.1 

(0.1) 

(0.4) 

7.9 

8.7 

(18.0) 
(4.0) 

9.0 
9.3 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

(18.0) 
(4.0) 

9.0 
9.3 

 -  

 -  

(33.2) 

(25.7) 

(33.2) 

(25.7) 

(22.0) 

18.3 

(33.2) 

(25.7) 

(55.2) 

 -  
1.8 
(38.1) 
9.3 
15.9 

 -  
1.7 
(25.6) 
 -  
1.2 

(11.1) 

(22.7) 

(5.9) 
(1.8) 
38.1 
 -  
(25.5) 

4.9 

(4.8) 
(1.7) 
25.6 
 -  
(2.5) 

16.6 

(5.9) 
 -  
 -  
9.3 
(9.6) 

(6.2) 

(7.4) 

(4.8) 
 -  
 -  
 -  
(1.3) 

(6.1) 

484.1 

509.2 

(587.5) 

(559.1) 

(103.4) 

(49.9) 

352.9 
131.2 

376.4 
132.8 

(583.1) 
(4.4) 

(554.9) 
(4.2) 

(230.2) 
126.8 

(178.5) 
128.6 

484.1 

509.2 

(587.5) 

(559.1) 

(103.4) 

(49.9) 

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(In € million) 

Included in the statement of financial 
position as: 
   Employee benefits (asset) 
   Employee benefits (liability) 

Total net defined pension benefits 

Expense recognised in profit or loss 

Net defined benefit 
liability/(asset) 

2021 

2020 

(230.2) 
126.8 

(103.4) 

(178.5) 
128.6 

(49.9) 

The  net  pension  expense  is recognised  in  the  following  components  in  the  statement  of 
profit or loss and comprehensive income. 

(In € million) 

Cost of sales 
Selling, marketing and distribution expenses 
General and administrative expenses 

Total net pension expense 

  thereof the Swiss retirement plan 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

3.7 
0.7 
3.5 

7.9 

5.1 

4.1 
0.9 
3.7 

8.7 

4.6 

Expense recognised in other comprehensive income 

The  remeasurement  of  the  Group’s  defined  benefit  pension  plans  in  the  year  ended 
31 December  2021  resulted  in  a  €45.7  million  increase,  net  of  income  tax,  in  other 
comprehensive income (an increase of €7.8 million,  net of income tax, in the year  ended 
31 December 2020).  

Plan assets 

(In € million) 

Equity instruments 
Debt instruments 
Real estate 
Other 

Total plan assets 

 As of 
   31 Dec. 
  2021 

      As of 
       31 Dec. 
       2020 

163.9 
226.6 
177.0 
20.0 

587.5 

152.8 
224.1 
159.9 
22.3 

559.1 

Approximately  99%  of  total  plan  assets  are  held  by  the  Swiss  retirement  plan  as  of 
31 December 2021  (99%  as  of  31 December  2020).  The  debt 
instruments  consist 
principally  of  corporate  and  government  bonds.  The  equity  and  debt  instrument  values 
are  based  on  quoted  market  prices  in  active  markets.  The  real  estate  is  held  through 
unlisted funds. The investment policy of the Swiss retirement plan is to target an asset mix 
of  around  25%  equity  instruments,  45%  debt  instruments,  25%  real  estate  funds  and  to 
hold 5% in cash. 

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Actuarial assumptions  

The amounts recognised under the Group’s defined benefit pension plans are determined 
using actuarial methods. The actuarial valuations involve assumptions regarding discount 
rates, expected salary increases and the retirement age of employees. These assumptions 
are  reviewed  at  least  annually  and  reflect  estimates  as  of  the  measurement  date.  Any 
change  in  these  assumptions  will  impact  the  amounts  reported  in  the  statement  of 
financial  position,  plus  the  net  pension  expense  or  income  that  may  be  recognised  in 
future  years.  The  mortality  table  used  for  the  Swiss  retirement  plan  for  2021  was  BVG 
2020 GT (BVG 2015 GT for 2020). 

While  the  Swiss  retirement  plan  does  not  provide  for  compulsory  benefit  increases  for 
pensioners,  increases  have  been  granted  from  time  to  time  at  the  discretion  of  the 
foundation board, depending on the funding situation at the time.  

The assumed discount rate and future salary increases are the assumptions with the most 
significant effect on the defined benefit obligation. They are presented in the below table. 

(In %) 

Discount rates 
Future salary increases 

Swiss retirement plan 

All plans 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2021 

0.30% 
1.50% 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2020 

0.10% 
1.50% 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2021 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2020 

0.3% - 6.8% 
0.0% - 9.0% 

0.1% - 6.6% 
0.0% - 9.0% 

The  below  table  shows  the  effect  on  the  defined  benefit  obligation  of  a  change  in  the 
discount rate and future salary increases. 

(In € million) 

Discount rates 
  50 basis points increase 
  50 basis points decrease 

Future salary increases 
  50 basis points increase 
  50 basis points decrease 

Swiss retirement plan 

All plans 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2021 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2020 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2021 

As of 
31 Dec.  
2020 

(5.1) 
12.0 

1.2 
(1.1) 

(4.8) 
20.0 

1.1 
(1.0) 

(15.4) 
23.7 

2.8 
(2.7) 

(15.3) 
32.2 

2.0 
(1.9) 

A 50 basis points decrease of the discount rate for the Swiss retirement plan would result 
in a negative discount rate, which explains the increased sensitivity to downward changes 
in discount rates.   

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Accounting policy 

Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits are expensed  in  profit or loss  as the  related services are provided. A 
liability  is  recognised  for  the  amount  expected  to  be  paid  under  short-term  cash  bonus  or  profit-
sharing plans and outstanding annual leave balances if the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation  to  pay  this  amount  as  a  result  of  past  services  provided  by  the  employee  and  the 
obligation can be estimated reliably. 

Pension obligations 

The Group’s obligation with respect to its defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan 
by estimating the amount of the future  benefits to  which  employees are entitled in return for their 
services  in  the current  and prior  years,  discounting that  amount to  determine  the  present value  of 
the Group’s obligation and then deducting the fair value of any plan assets. The discount rate used is 
the yield on high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits 
will  be  paid  and  that  have  maturity  dates  approximating  the  terms  of  the  Group’s  obligations.  The 
calculations are performed annually by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.  

When  the  calculation  results  in  a  potential  asset  for  the  Group  (such  as  for  the  Group’s  Swiss 
retirement plan), the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available 
in the form of reductions in future contributions to the plan (the case for the Swiss retirement plan) 
or  any  future  refunds  from  the  plan.  To  calculate  the  present  value  of  economic  benefits, 
consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.  

Remeasurements of the net defined liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on 
plan  assets  (excluding  interest)  and,  if  any,  the  effects  of  the  asset  ceiling  (excluding  interest)  are 
recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. 

The  net  interest  expense/(income)  on  the  net  defined  benefit  liability/(asset)  for  the  period  is 
determined  by  applying  the  discount  rate  used  to  measure  the  defined  benefit  obligation  at  the 
beginning of the annual period to the net defined liability/(asset) as of that time, taking into account 
any  changes  from  contributions  and  benefit  payments.  Net  interest  expense  and  other  plan 
expenses are recognised in profit or loss. 

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit 
that relates to past services or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss.  The  Group  recognises  gains  and  losses  on  the  settlement  of  a  defined  benefit  plan  when  the 
settlement occurs. 

Termination benefits 

Termination  benefits,  when  applicable,  are  payable  when  employment  is  terminated  by  the  Group 
before  the  normal  retirement  date  or  whenever  an  employee  accepts  voluntary  redundancy  in 
exchange for such benefits. Termination costs are expensed when the Group can no longer withdraw 
the  offer  of  the  benefits  or  when  the  Group  recognises  any  related  restructuring  costs,  whichever 
occurs earlier. 

Significant judgements and estimates 

Amounts recognised under the Group’s defined benefit pension plans are determined using actuarial 
methods.  These  actuarial  valuations  involve  various  assumptions  that  reflect  estimates  as  of  the 
measurement date. See the section  “Actuarial assumptions”  above  for an overview of the impact of 
any change in these assumptions.  

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31 

Share-based payment plans and arrangements 

long-term 

incentive  plans  for  certain  members  of 
The  Group  has  share-based 
management,  other  key  employees  and  talents.  The  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
receive  a  part  of  their  total  compensation  under  share-based  payment  arrangements. 
These  plans  and  arrangements  have  an  insignificant  impact  on  the  Group’s  result.  The 
Group expects to settle its obligations under these plans and arrangements by using own 
shares  (treasury  shares)  or,  alternatively,  by  using  shares  issued  out  of  its  conditional 
share capital (see note 24). 

Share-based long-term incentive plans for SIG employees 

Performance share unit plan 

Since 2019, the Group grants performance share  units (“PSUs”) annually to the members 
of the Group Executive Board and certain other members of management. The PSU plans 
have equivalent terms and vesting conditions. 

One PSU represents the contingent right to receive one SIG share. The number of granted 
PSUs is determined by dividing each participant’s award under the plan by the fair value of 
one PSU at the grant date. The exact number of PSUs that vests depends on the long-term 
performance  of  SIG  during  a  three-year  vesting  period.  The  plans  include  the  following 
vesting conditions: 

 
 

Service condition: Continuous employment through to the vesting date. 
Two  non-market  performance  conditions:  Achievement  of  a  cumulative  diluted 
adjusted earnings per share target and a cumulative free cash flow target. 

  One  market  performance  condition:  Achievement  of  a  relative  total  shareholder 
return  target,  measured  relative  to  the  SPI®  ICB  Industry  2000  "Industrials"  Total 
Return Index (with a vesting factor capped at 1.0 for a negative absolute TSR). 

At vesting, the  three  performance  conditions  are  first  assessed  individually to determine 
the level of achievement of the set targets (in a range from 0% to 200%). The achievement 
percentage of each performance condition is then combined based on a relative weighting 
of  the  performance  conditions  (50%  for  the  relative  total  shareholder  return  target  and 
25% each for the earnings per share and cash flow targets). The combined vesting multiple 
determines  how  many  shares  the  participants  are  entitled  to  at  the  end  of  the  vesting 
period. 

The  fair  value  of  one  PSU  is  calculated  based  on  a  Monte  Carlo simulation  model,  which 
reflects the probability of over- or underachieving the market performance condition. The 
model  also  takes  into  account  various  inputs  such  as  the  closing  share  price  of  one  SIG 
share  on  the  grant  date  and  adjusts  for  expected  dividends  (discounted  at  a  risk-free 
interest rate) to which the participants of the plan are not entitled until the PSUs vest after 
three years.  

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The below table provides an overview of the annual PSU plans. 

Overview of PSU plans 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Grant date 
Vesting date 
Fair value of one PSU at grant date (in CHF) 
Number of employees granted PSUs 
Granted number of PSUs 
  thereof to members of the Group Executive Board 

1 April 2021 
31 March  2024 
22.31 
9 
201,707 
187,139 

The below table provides a reconciliation of the outstanding PSUs. 

1 April 2020 

1 April 2019 
31 March  2023  31 March  2022 
9.49 
9 
537,414 
495,263 

15.05 
8 
342,198 
325,586 

Number of PSUs 

As of 1 January  
Granted PSUs 
Forfeited PSUs 
As of 31 December  
  thereof held by members of the Group Executive Board 

Outstanding PSUs 

2020 

2019 

537,414 
342,198 
(341,414) 
538,198 
454,713 

- 
537,414 
- 
537,414 
495,263 

2021 

538,198 
201,707 
(47,786) 
692,119 
522,059 

One  member  of  the  Group  Executive  Board  announced  in  October  2021  that  he  would 
leave the Company in 2022, while three members of the Group Executive Board left in the 
year  ended  31 December  2020  (see  note  29).  As  per  the  good  and  bad  leaver  clauses  in 
the  PSU  plan  regulations,  this  resulted  in  forfeitures  of  a  certain  number  of  the  granted 
PSUs. 

Restricted share unit plan 

Since 2019, the Group annually grants a small number of restricted share units (“RSUs”) to 
a  limited  number  of  employees.  One  RSU  represents  the  contingent right  to receive  one 
SIG share, subject to the fulfilment of a three-year service vesting condition. 

Equity investment plan 

In  2020,  the  Group  introduced  an  equity  investment  plan  (“EIP”)  for  a  wider  group  of 
management  in  leadership  positions,  other  key  employees  and  talents  under  which  the 
participants  may choose  to  invest  in  SIG  shares at  market  value. The  shares are  blocked 
for three years. For each purchased share, the Group grants the participants two matching 
options  to  purchase  another  two  shares  at  a  pre-defined  exercise  price  at  the  end  of  a 
three-year vesting period.    

The grant date for the 2021 EIP award was 31 May 2021  (31 May 2020 for the 2020 EIP). 
Under  the  2021  EIP,  64  employees  were  granted  in  total  124,680 options  (66  employees 
were  granted  in  total  220,588  options  under  the  2020  EIP).  The  fair  value  of  one  option, 
calculated using the Black-Scholes model, was CHF 3.63 as of grant date for the 2021 EIP 
(CHF 2.82 for the 2020 EIP). A total of 316,382 options under all EIPs were outstanding as 
of 31 December 2021 (214,588 as of 31 December 2020). 

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Share-based  payment  arrangements  for  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors 

The  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  receive  40%  of  their  total  compensation  in  SIG 
shares that are blocked for three years. The grant date is the date of the Annual General 
Meeting (normally held in April), when the total compensation package for the next term 
of  office  is  approved.  The  compensation  is  paid  out  four  times  during  the  one-year  long 
term of office (i.e. there are four award dates, each relating to work performed during the 
quarter  before  the  respective  award  date).  The  number  of  blocked  shares  is  determined 
by dividing each board member’s individual compensation amount for one award cycle by 
the average closing price of the SIG share of the first ten trading days of the third month of 
the quarter for which the blocked shares are granted. The fair value of one blocked share 
is calculated based on the closing share price of one SIG share on the grant date. 

The Group granted 30,583 blocked shares to the members of the Board of Directors in the 
year  ended  31 December  2021  (39,884  blocked  shares  in  the  year  ended  31 December 
2020).  The  fair  value  of  one  granted  instrument  was  CHF  23.10  as  of  grant  date  in  year 
ended 31 December 2021 (CHF 14.93 in the year ended 31 December 2020). The blocked 
shares have been delivered by using treasury shares (see note 24).  

Share-based payment expense 

The share-based payment expense recognised as a personnel expense in the year ended 
31 December  2021  relating  to  the  PSU,  RSU  and  equity  investment  plans  for  SIG 
employees amounts to €3.1 million, of which €2.3 million relates to members of the Group 
Executive Board (€2.6 million for the year ended 31 December 2020, of which €2.1 million 
related to members of the Group Executive Board).  

The  share-based  payment  expense  recognised  as  part  of  general  and  administrative 
expenses in the year ended 31 December 2021 relating to the arrangement for the Board 
of Directors amounts to €0.7 million (€0.6 million for the year ended 31 December 2020). 

Accounting policy  

The  Group’s  share-based  payment  plans  and  arrangements  are  all  equity-settled  payment 
arrangements.  The  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  awards  is  recognised  as  an  expense,  with  a 
corresponding  increase  in  equity  (retained  earnings),  over  the  vesting  period  of  the  awards.  The 
amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  number  of  awarded  instruments  for 
which the related service and any non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such 
that  the  amount  ultimately  recognised  is  based  on  the  number  of  awarded  instruments  that  meet 
the  related  service  and  any  non-market  performance  conditions  at  the  vesting  date.  Any  market 
performance conditions are reflected in the grant date fair valuation of the awarded instruments and 
there is no true-up during the vesting period or at the vesting date for differences between expected 
and actual outcomes. If there is no vesting period, the grant date fair value is immediately recognised 
as an expense. 

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OTHER 

This section provides details about the Group’s income tax exposure, different categories 
of financial instruments (including derivative instruments), fair value information and off-
balance sheet information.  

32 

Income tax 

This  note  covers  the  Group’s  current  and  deferred 
income  tax  exposure,  with 
corresponding  impacts  on  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income and the statement of financial position. Management believes that its accruals for 
tax liabilities are sufficient for all open tax years based on its assessment of existing facts, 
prior experiences and interpretations of tax laws.  

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

(In € million) 

Current year 
Adjustments for prior years 

Current tax expense 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses 
Adjustments for prior years 

Deferred tax benefit 

Income tax expense 

 Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

 Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

(78.0) 
7.5 

(70.5) 

18.5 
1.4 
(1.7) 

18.2 

(70.1) 
1.3 

(68.8) 

43.2 
1.5 
1.1 

45.8 

(52.3) 

(23.0) 

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income 

The  Group  has  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  a  deferred  tax  expense  of 
€9.5 million  relating  to  the  remeasurement  of  defined  benefit  plans  for  the  year  ended 
31 December  2021  (€0.3  million  deferred  tax  income  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2020).  

Reconciliation of effective tax expense 

The following table presents the Group’s reconciliation between profit before income tax 
and  the  income  tax  expense.  The  reconciliation  is  based  on  the  Company’s  applicable 
Swiss tax rate and adjusts for the effect of tax rates applied by Group companies in other 
jurisdictions  as  the  Group’s  business  activities  and  taxable  income  are  mostly  located 
outside of Switzerland. The effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions is made up from the 
difference  between  the  Company’s  applicable  Swiss  tax  rate  and  the  statutory  tax  rates 
per each individual jurisdiction. The Company’s applicable Swiss tax rate of 14.29% for the 
year ended 31 December 2021 is at the same level as the comparative period (14.29%).  

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(In € million) 

Profit before income tax 
Income tax using the Swiss tax rate of 14.29% (2020: 14.29%) 
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Non-deductible expenses 
Tax exempt income 
Withholding tax 
Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses 
Unrecognised tax losses and temporary differences 
Tax uncertainties 
Tax on undistributed profits 
Adjustments for prior years 

Income tax expense 

Current tax assets and liabilities 

 Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2021 

 Year ended 
 31 Dec. 
 2020 

224.4 
(32.1) 
(8.4) 
(9.8) 
8.8 
(8.1) 
1.4 
(4.2) 
(1.2) 
(4.5) 
5.8 

(52.3) 

91.0 
(13.0) 
4.0 
(6.8) 
4.9 
(8.7) 
1.5 
(6.3) 
(1.5) 
0.5 
2.4 

(23.0) 

Current tax assets of €4.4 million as of 31 December 2021 (€2.8 million as of 31 December 
2020) represent the amount of income taxes recoverable with respect to current and prior 
periods and arise from the payment  of tax in excess  of the amounts  due to the relevant 
liabilities  of  €42.1 million  as  of  31 December  2021 
tax  authorities.  Current  tax 
(€37.3 million  as  of  31 December  2020)  represent  the  amount  of  income  taxes  payable 
with respect to current and prior periods.  

Current  tax  liabilities  include  an  amount  of  €5.8  million  (€6.5  million  as  of  31  December 
2020) for prior periods that will be reimbursed by PEI Holdings Company LLC (a company 
associated  with  Reynolds  Group  Holdings  Limited,  the  owner  of  the  Group  prior  to 
13 March  2015)  in  line  with  the  share  purchase  agreement  that  was  signed  when  Onex 
acquired  the  Group  in  2015.  The  same  amount  has  been  recognised  as  part  of  other 
receivables. 

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 

(In € million) 

Included in the statement of financial position as: 
  Deferred tax assets 
  Deferred tax liabilities 

Total recognised net deferred tax liabilities 

   As of 
   31 Dec.  
   2021 

       As of 
      31 Dec. 
      2020 

46.0 
(147.4) 

(101.4) 

30.5 
(132.4) 

(101.9) 

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The  following  table  provides  details  about  the  components  of  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities.  

Prop- 
erty, 
plant 
and 
equip-
ment 

Intan- 
gible 
assets 

Inven-
tories 

Receiv-
ables 

Other
pay-
ables

Deferred
revenue

Unre-
mitted
ear-
nings

Net 
deferred 
tax assets/ 
(liabilities) 

Other 
items 

(97.6)  (126.9) 

16.1 

16.6 

30.5

26.4

(18.4)

(2.6) 

(150.7) 

8.6 

19.3 

1.6 

12.5 

(3.8)

0.9

0.4

6.3 

45.8 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 -

-

3.0 

4.1 

(0.8) 

0.3 

(2.9)

0.3

-

-

0.3 

(1.3) 

0.3 

2.7 

(86.0)  (103.5) 

16.9 

29.4 

23.8

27.6

(18.0)

7.9 

(101.9) 

(86.0)  (103.5) 

16.9 

29.4 

23.8

27.6

(18.0)

7.9 

(101.9) 

(2.5) 

(7.2) 

(0.8) 

- 

-

-

-

1.1 

(9.4) 

(26.0) 

21.4 

12.5 

0.2 

5.5

7.9

(4.5)

1.2 

18.2 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

-

-

2.8 

(3.2) 

0.9 

(0.6) 

2.9

1.0

-

-

(9.5) 

(9.5) 

(2.6) 

1.2 

(111.7) 

(92.5) 

29.5 

29.0 

32.2

36.5

(22.5)

(1.9) 

(101.4) 

(In € million) 

Carrying amount  
as of 1 Jan. 2020 
Recognised in profit            
  or loss 
Recognised in other  
  comprehensive income 
Effect of movements 
  in exchange rates 

Carrying amount  
as of 31 Dec. 2020 

Carrying amount  
as of 1 Jan. 2021 
Additions through  
  business combination  
Recognised in profit            
  or loss 
Recognised in other  
  comprehensive income 
Effect of movements  
  in exchange rates 
Carrying amount  
as of 31 Dec. 2021 

“Other  payables”  mainly  include  a  deferred  tax  asset  relating  to  liabilities  for  various 
customer incentive programmes. “Other  items”  mainly  include net  deferred tax  assets  or 
liabilities  relating  to  employee  benefits  and  tax  loss  carry-forwards.  Tax  loss  carry-
forwards  recognised  as  a  deferred  tax  asset  amount  to  €2.9  million  as  of  31 December 
2021 (€4.6 million as of 31 December 2020). 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets  

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised with respect to tax losses in the amount of 
€8.1  million  as  of  31 December  2021  (€23.0 million  as  of  31  December  2020)  because 
management  has  assessed  that  it  is  not  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  be 
available  against  which  the  Group  can  utilise  the  benefits  therefrom.  The  decrease  in 
unrecognised deferred tax assets is mainly  related to the  sale  of the New  Zealand paper 
mill (see note 26). The unrecognised tax losses do not expire under the current applicable 
tax legislations, with the exception of tax losses of €0.3 million that expire in 2026.  

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Accounting policy 

Income  tax expense is comprised of  current and  deferred  tax.  Income tax  expense is recognised  in 
profit  or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  a  business  combination  or  items  recognised 
directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.  

For subsidiaries in which the profits are not considered to be permanently reinvested, the additional 
tax consequences of future dividend distributions are recognised as income tax expense. 

Current tax 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
or receivable in respect to previous  years.  Current tax assets  and  liabilities are only offset if  certain 
criteria are met.  

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet method, on temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for 
tax  purposes.  Deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for  the  following  temporary  differences:  the  initial 
recognition  of  goodwill,  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a 
business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating 
to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  joint  arrangements  to  the  extent  that  they  probably  will  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal 
of  the  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  is  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  be 
applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  unused  tax  losses,  unused  tax  credits  and  deductible 
temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against  which  they can be used. Future  taxable  profits are  determined  based  on business plans  for 
individual  subsidiaries  in  the  Group.  The  recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each 
reporting  date.  Unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  reassessed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which they can be used. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset if certain criteria are met. 

Significant judgements and estimates 

Determining the Group’s worldwide income tax liability requires significant judgement and the use of 
estimates  and  assumptions,  some  of  which  are  highly  uncertain.  Each  tax  jurisdiction’s  laws  are 
complex and subject to different interpretations  by the  taxpayer  and  the respective tax authorities. 
Significant  judgement  is  required  in  evaluating  the  Group’s  tax  positions,  including  evaluating 
uncertainties. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates relating to future periods and 
depending on the tax strategies that the  Group  may  implement,  the  Group’s financial  position  may 
be directly affected. 

Deferred  tax  assets  represent  deductions  available  to  reduce  taxable  income  in  future  years.  The 
Group evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets by assessing the adequacy of future taxable 
income,  including  reversal  of  taxable  temporary  differences,  forecasted  earnings  and  available  tax 
planning  strategies.  Determining  the  sources  of  future  taxable  income  relies  heavily  on  the  use  of 
estimates. The Group recognises deferred tax assets when the Group considers it probable that the 
deferred tax assets will be recoverable. 

Annual Report 2021 

Annual Report 2021 
 
Financials  ►  Consolidated financial statements 
   Consolidated financial statements
Financials   

86 
213

33 

Financial instruments and fair value information 

This  note  provides  an  overview  of  the  Group’s  financial  instruments,  including  derivative 
financial  instruments,  and  their  categorisation  under  IFRS.  Further  details  about  the 
different  types  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  provided  throughout  these 
consolidated financial statements. This note also contains information about the fair value 
of the Group’s financial instruments and some general accounting policies covering more 
than one type of financial assets and liabilities.   

Categories of financial instruments and fair value information  

The  following  tables  present  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  different  categories  of 
financial assets  and  liabilities  as  of  31 December  2021 and  31 December  2020. They  also 
present  the  respective  levels  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy  for  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
measured at fair value.  

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021 

At  
amortised  
cost 

At fair value 
through  
profit or loss   
(mandatorily) 

Fair value 
hierarchy 
Level 
1      2      3 

x 

x 

x 

Fair value 
hierarchy 
Level 
1      2      3 

x 

x 

x 

   Total 

304.5 
247.2 
2.7 
26.3 

580.7 

(665.7) 

(994.5) 
(545.7) 
(182.4) 
(6.3) 

(2,394.6) 

   Total 

355.1 
210.2 
3.9 
17.6 

586.8 

(505.4) 

(992.2) 
(544.5) 
(147.0) 
(5.1) 

(2,194.2) 

25.7 

26.3 

52.0 

(6.3) 

(6.3) 

16.2 

17.6 

33.8 

(5.1) 

(5.1) 

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020 

At  
amortised  
cost 

At fair value 
through  
profit or loss   
(mandatorily) 

(In € million) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Derivatives 

Total financial assets 

Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings: 
  - Senior unsecured notes 
  - Senior unsecured credit facilities 
  - Lease liabilities 
Derivatives 

Total financial liabilities 

(2,388.3) 

(In € million) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Derivatives 

Total financial assets 

Trade, other payables and other liabilities 
Loans and borrowings: 
  - Senior unsecured notes 
  - Senior unsecured credit facilities 
  - Lease liabilities 
Derivatives 

Total financial liabilities 

(2,189.1) 

Annual Report 2021 

304.5 
221.5 
2.7 

528.7 

(665.7) 

(994.5) 
(545.7) 
(182.4) 

355.1 
194.0 
3.9 

553.0 

(505.4) 

(992.2) 
(544.5) 
(147.0) 

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214

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  measured  at  fair 
value  is  a  reasonable  approximation  of  fair  value.  Excluding  transaction  costs  and  an 
original issue discount, this is also the case for the Group’s term loan. The fair value of the 
notes  was  €1,035  million  as  of  31 December  2021  (€1,042  million  as  of  31 December 
2020). 

Fair  value  of  trade  receivables  to  be  sold  under  securitisation  and 
factoring programmes 

Trade  receivables  that  will  be  sold  under  the  Group’s  securitisation  and  factoring 
programmes  are  categorised  as  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  They  are 
sold  shortly  after  being recognised  by the Group  and  the  amount  initially  recognised  for 
these trade receivables is representative of their fair value.  

Fair value of derivatives  

The following tables show the types of derivatives the Group had as of 31 December 2021 
and 31 December 2020, and their presentation in the statement of financial position. The 
derivatives have been entered into as part of the Group’s strategy to mitigate operational 
risks (commodity and foreign currency exchange derivatives). 

(In € million) 

  Current 
assets 

Non-
current 
assets 

Total 
derivative 
assets 

Current 
liabilities 

Non-
current 
liabilities 

Total 
derivative 
liabilities 

Commodity derivatives 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives 

Total operating derivatives 

26.2 
0.1 

26.3 

Total derivatives as of 31 December 2021  

26.3 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

26.2 
0.1 

26.3 

26.3 

(1.8) 
(4.5) 

(6.3) 

(6.3) 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

(1.8) 
(4.5) 

(6.3) 

(6.3) 

(In € million) 

  Current 
assets 

Non-
current 
assets 

Total 
derivative 
assets 

Current 
liabilities 

Non-
current 
liabilities 

Total 
derivative 
liabilities 

Commodity derivatives 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives 

Total operating derivatives 

11.4 
6.2 

17.6 

Total derivatives as of 31 December 2020  

17.6 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

11.4 
6.2 

17.6 

17.6 

(0.8) 
(4.3) 

(5.1) 

(5.1) 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

(0.8) 
(4.3) 

(5.1) 

(5.1) 

The  Group  measures  derivative  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value.  The  fair  value  is 
calculated  based  on  valuation  models  commonly  used  in  the  market.  These  include 
consideration  of  credit  risk,  where  applicable,  and  discount  the  estimated  future  cash 
flows  based  on  the  terms  and  maturity  of  each  contract,  using  forward  interest  rates 
extracted  from  observable  yield  curves  and  market  forward  exchange  rates  at  the 
reporting date. The  derivatives  are  categorised as  level  2  fair value  measurements  in  the 
fair  value  hierarchy  as  the  measurements  of  fair  value  are  based  on  observable  market 
data, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). All changes in fair 
value are recognised in profit or loss as the Group does not apply hedge accounting under 
IFRS 9. 

Annual Report 2021 

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   Consolidated financial statements
Financials   

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215

Accounting policy 

The  specific  accounting  policies  for  the  Group’s  different  types  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are 
included  in  other  sections  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements.  This  section  includes  the 
accounting policy for topics that are covered in more than one note. 

Initial recognition of financial assets and liabilities 

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and any debt issued on the date when they are 
originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date when the 
entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. 

Offsetting 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  only  offset  and  the  net  amount  presented  in  the 
statement of financial position when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the 
amounts and intends to either settle them on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.  

Derivatives  

Derivatives  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  any  related  transaction  costs  expensed  as  incurred. 
Derivatives  with  a  positive  fair  value  are  presented  as  other  current  or  non-current  assets  in  the 
statement  of  financial  position,  while  derivatives  with  a  negative  fair  value  are  presented  as  other 
current or non-current liabilities. 

The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised in profit or loss. Net changes in the fair 
value  of  derivatives  entered  into  as  part  of  the  operating  business  are  presented  as  part  of  profit 
from operating activities, while net changes in the fair value of derivatives entered into in relation to 
the  financing  of  the  Group  (if  any)  are  presented  in  other  finance  income  or  expenses.  The  Group 
does not apply hedge accounting under IFRS 9. 

A  derivative  embedded  in  another  contract  is  separated  and  accounted  for  separately  when  its 
economic  characteristics  and  risks  are  not  closely  related  to  those  of  its  host  contract,  a  separate 
instrument  with  the  same  terms  as  the  embedded  derivative  would  meet  the  definition  of  a 
derivative, and the host contract is not measured at fair value with the fair value changes recognised 
in  profit  or  loss.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  a  separated  embedded  derivative  are  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss.  

34   Contingent liabilities 

The  Group  has  contingent  liabilities  relating  to  legal  and  other  matters  arising  in  the 
ordinary course of business. Based on legal and other advice, management is of the view 
that  the  outcome  of  any  such  proceedings  will  have  no  significant  effect  on  the  financial 
position of the Group beyond the recognised provision. 

Accounting policy 

Contingent  liabilities  are  possible  obligations  arising  from  a  past  event  to  be  confirmed  by  future 
events not wholly within the control of the Group, or present obligations arising from a past event of 
which  the  outflow  of  economic  benefits  is  not  probable,  or  which  cannot  be  measured  reliably. 
Contingent  liabilities  are  not  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  except  for  certain 
items assumed in a business combination, but are separately disclosed. 

Annual Report 2021 

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   Consolidated financial statements
Financials   

89 
216

35 

Subsequent events 

There have been no events between  31  December 2021  and  24  February  2022  (the date 
these consolidated financial statements were approved) that would require an adjustment 
to  or  disclosure  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  except  for  the  disclosures 
given in note 4 relating to organisational  changes  in the  Group  Executive  Board  effective 
as  of  1 January  2022  and  the  announcements  of  the  planned  acquisitions  of  Evergreen 
Asia and Scholle IPN in 2022. 

Annual Report 2021 

Annual Report 2021 
 
Financials   

   Report of the statutory auditor

217

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR

to the General Meeting of SIG Combibloc Group AG 
Neuhausen am Rheinfall

Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Opinion

We	 have	 audited	 the	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	 of	 SIG	 Combibloc	 Group	 AG	 and	 its	
subsidiaries	(the	Group),	which	comprise	the	consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	other	
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2021, the consolidated statement of 
financial	position	as	at	31	December	2021,	the	consolidated	statement	of	changes	in	equity,	the	
consolidated	statement	of	cash	flows,	and	notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	
the	year	then	ended,	including	a	summary	of	significant	accounting	policies.

In	our	opinion,	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(pages	128	to	216)	give	a	true	and	fair	view	
of	the	consolidated	financial	position	of	the	Group	as	at	31	December	2021	and	its	consolidated	
financial	performance	and	its	consolidated	cash	flows	for	the	year	then	ended	in	accordance	
with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and comply with Swiss law.

Basis for opinion

We	conducted	our	audit	in	accordance	with	Swiss	law,	International	Standards	on	Auditing (ISAs)	
and Swiss Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are 
further	described	in	the	“Auditor’s	responsibilities	for	the	audit	of	the	consolidated	financial	
statements” section of our report.

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Swiss  law  and  the 
requirements  of  the  Swiss  audit  profession,  as  well  as  the  International  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) of the International 
Ethics	Standards	Board	for	Accountants	(IESBA	Code),	and	we	have	fulfilled	our	other	ethical	
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we 
have	obtained	is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	for	our	opinion.

Our audit approach

OVERVIEW

Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit
matters

Overall	Group	materiality:	EUR	20 million

We concluded full scope audit work at nine wholly owned Group companies in eight countries. Our 
audit scope addressed over 87% of the Group's revenue and 86% of the Group’s assets. In addition, 
specified	procedures	were	performed	on	a	further	six	Group	companies	in	four	countries	representing	
a further 2% of the Group's assets.

As	key	audit	matters	the	following	areas	of	focus	have	been	identified:
• 
•  Recoverability of goodwill 

 Acquisition of the remaining shares of the joint ventures in the Middle East

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Materiality

The	scope	of	our	audit	was	influenced	by	our	application	of	materiality.	Our	audit	opinion	aims	to	
provide	reasonable	assurance	that	the	consolidated	financial	statements	are	free	from	material	
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material 
if,	individually	or	in	aggregate,	they	could	reasonably	be	expected	to	influence	the	economic	
decisions	of	users	taken	on	the	basis	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for 
materiality,	including	the	overall	Group	materiality	for	the	consolidated	financial	statements	as	a	
whole as set out in the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to 
determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and 
to	evaluate	the	effect	of	misstatements,	both	individually	and	in	aggregate,	on	the	consolidated	
financial	statements	as	a	whole.

Overall Group materiality

EUR	20 million

Benchmark applied

Revenue

Rationale for the materiality 
benchmark applied

We chose revenue as the benchmark as, in our view, it is the most appropriate 
measure	considering	the	Group’s	current	year’s	result	is	impacted	by	effects	
from purchase price accounting, transaction and acquisition-related costs 
as well as restructuring costs. It is further a generally accepted benchmark.

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements 
above	EUR 2 million	identified	during	our	audit	as	well	as	any	misstatements	below	that	amount	
which, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Audit scope

We	tailored	the	scope	of	our	audit	in	order	to	perform	sufficient	work	to	enable	us	to	provide	an	
opinion	on	the	consolidated	financial	statements	as	a	whole,	taking	into	account	the	structure	of	
the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

At the end of 2021, the Group’s global operations are structured along the 4 segments, namely 
Europe,	Middle	East	and	Africa	(“MEA”),	Asia	Pacific	(“APAC”)	and	Americas.	

We	identified	nine	wholly	owned	Group	companies	in	eight	countries	for	which,	in	our	opinion,	a	
full scope audit was necessary because of their size or risk characteristics. For a further six Group 
companies	in	four	countries,	specified	procedures	on	selected	account	balances	were	performed	
to	increase	audit	comfort.	In	addition,	on	a	rotational	basis,	we	analysed	the	financial	statements	
of	 selected	 Group	 Companies	 for	 significant	 or	 unusual	 developments.	 None	 of	 the	 Group	
companies excluded from our Group audit scope individually contributed more than 5% of the 
Group’s revenue. Audit procedures were also performed by the Group audit team over certain 
Group  functions  (including  accounting  for  business  combinations,  taxation,  treasury,  certain 
employee	benefits	and	litigation)	and	Group	consolidation.

All	relevant	subsidiaries	of	the	Group	are	audited	by	local	PwC	firms.	To	ensure	sufficient	and	
appropriate involvement of the Group auditor in the audit of the eight Group companies audited 
by  our  component  auditors  abroad,  we  held  conference  calls  with  the  respective  audit  teams 
responsible	 for	 the	 audit	 during	 the	 different	 phases	 of	 the	 audit	 and	 also	 performed	 on	 a	
selective	basis	a	review	of	their	work-papers.	We	discussed	risks	identified	and	challenged	the	
audit approach in response to the risks relevant to the respective components. Furthermore, we 

Annual Report 2021Financials   

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219

obtained a memorandum of examination from our component auditors and assessed the results 
and	impact	on	the	Group’s	consolidated	financial	statements	and	challenged	the	component	
auditor’s conclusion.

Key audit matters

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most 
significance	in	our	audit	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	current	period.	These	
matters	were	addressed	in	the	context	of	our	audit	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

ACQUISITION OF THE REMAINING SHARES OF THE JOINT VENTURES IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

On	25 February 2021,	the	Group	acquired	the	remaining	50%	of	the	
shares of its two joint ventures in the Middle East (“the acquisition”) 
from  the  joint  venture  partner  Al  Obeikan  Group  for  Investment 
Company	 CJS	 (“OIG”)	 for	 a	 consideration	 of	 €490.3  million.	 The	 fair	
value	 of	 the	 consideration	 transferred	 consisted	 of	 €167.0  million	
cash	and	17,467,632 newly	issued	SIG	ordinary	shares	with	a	fair	value	
of €323.3 million	at	the	time	of	closing.	

The  fair  value  of  the  pre-existing 
€230.9 million.	

interest  sold  amounted  to 

The	acquisition	resulted	in	the	recognition	of	goodwill	of	€518.4 million	
and	 other	 intangible	 assets  of	 €149.2  million.	 Furthermore,	 other	
income	 of	 €48.8  million	 representing	 the	 gain  on  the	 pre-existing	
interest	in	the	joint	ventures	sold	was recognised.

As	of	the	acquisition	date,	all	identifiable	assets	acquired,	and	liabilities	
assumed	 were	 recognised	 and	 measured	 at	 their	 fair	 value  at	 that	
date.

The  acquisition  was  deemed  a  key  audit  matter  because  the 
assumptions  used  by  Management  as  part  of  the  purchase  price 
allocation,	in	particular	the	fair	value	determination	of	newly	identified	
intangible  assets,  acquired  assets  and  assumed  liabilities  and  the 
pre-existing	interest	sold	required	a	significant	level	of	judgement	by	
Management.

Refer	 to	 Note	 27	 –	 Business	 Combination,	 Note	 14	 –	 Intangible	
assets	and	Note	5.4	–	Critical	accounting	judgements,	estimates	and	
assumptions	in	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

We  audited  whether  the  purchase  price  accounting  was  performed 
in	accordance	with	the	provisions	of IFRS	3	“Business	Combinations”.	

We read the underlying purchase agreement and agreed the cash and 
shares payment to the underlying contracts.

•  We	 compared	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 newly	 identified	 intangible	 assets,	
acquired assets and assumed liabilities as outlined in the valuation 
report  of  Management’s  external  expert  with  the  consolidated 
financial	statements.	

•  We	assessed	the	qualification	and	independence	of	Management’s	

external expert to prepare the valuation report.

•  We	have	assessed	the	process	of	the	identification	of	assets	acquired	
and liabilities assumed through discussions with Management and 
its external expert as well as the expertise of our valuation experts.

•  With the involvement of our valuation experts, we further assessed 
the  appropriateness  of  the  valuation  models  applied  as  well  as 
the  technical  and  arithmetic  correctness  of  the  calculations  in  the 
valuation report.

We evaluated the reasonableness of the key assumptions determined 
by Management and its external expert in determining the fair value 
of	the	acquired	business	and	the	pre-existing	interest sold.	

•  We  discussed  the  assumptions  and  valuation  methods  for  the 
fair  value  adjustments  on  assets  and  liabilities  purchased  with 
Management,  its  external  expert  as  well  as  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee.

•  For	 newly	 identified	 intangible	 assets,	 we	 independently	 assessed	

the assumptions made and valuation methods used.

•  We	 assessed	 whether	 the	

individual	 parameters,	 specifically	
discount  rate,  long-term  growth  rate  and  control  premium  are 
within reasonable ranges.

•  We recalculated the fair value of the shares transferred at the time 

of closing

•  We corroborated management’s assumptions applied to derive the 

fair value of the pre-existing interest sold.

As  a  result  of  our  procedures,  we  determined  that  the  conclusions 
reached by Management with regards to the acquisition accounting is 
reasonable and supportable.

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RECOVERABILITY OF GOODWILL

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

As per 31 December 2021, the carrying amount of Goodwill amounted 
to	€2,128.1 million.

We  assessed  whether  the  group  of  cash-generating  units  (CGUs) 
identified	are	the	appropriate.

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units is calculated on 
the	basis	of	their	value	in	use,	applying	discounted	cash	flow	models.

The valuation of Goodwill is a key audit matter based on the magnitude 
of  the  balance  and  inherent  judgement  involved  in  determining 
the  cash-generating  units  for  impairment  testing.  Additionally,  the 
assumptions	 related	 to	 future	 cash	 flows	 and	 the	 determination	 of	
discount	rates	and	long-term	growth	rates	require	a	significant	level	
of judgement by Management.

Refer	to	Note	14	–	Intangible	assets	and	Note	5.4	–	Critical	accounting	
judgements,	estimates	and	assumptions	in	the	consolidated	financial	
statements.

We  further  assessed  whether  the  allocation  of  goodwill  to  the 
respective group of CGUs including the implication of the acquisition 
of the remaining shares of the joint ventures in the Middle East on the 
CGU determination is the appropriate basis for impairment testing.

With the involvement of our internal valuation experts, we assessed the 
methodology used to perform the impairment test in accordance with 
the provisions of IAS 36 and challenged and evaluated Management’s 
value in use calculation for each group of CGUs.

This included an assessment of the appropriateness of the model used, 
as well as challenging of the key assumptions made by Management.

•  We  evaluated  the  reasonableness  of  the  discount  rates,  as 
determined by Management, by assessing the cost of capital for the 
Group,	as	well	as	considering	territory	specific	factors.

•  We	challenged	Management’s	cash	flow	assumptions	and	sensitivity	
analyses	applied	to	such	cash	flows	based	on	other	internal	forward-
looking documentation available and by benchmarking them against 
external	market	data for	the	industry	and	respective	regions.

•  We 

evaluated 

the 
forecast 

of 
Management’s 
performing   
look-back	procedures	and	ensured	the	consistency of	Management’s	
cash	flow	assumptions	by	comparing	it	to	the	Group’s	current	5-year	
business	plan	as	approved	by	the Board	of	Directors.

planning 
model 

accuracy 

by 

We  further  performed  independent  sensitivity  analyses  around 
the  key  assumptions  to  ascertain  the  extent  of  change  in  those 
assumptions that either individually or collectively would be required 
for the goodwill to be impaired.

We  also  considered  the  market  capitalisation  of  the  Group  in 
comparison to the carrying amount of its consolidated equity.

As  a  result  of  our  procedures,  we  determined  that  the  conclusions 
reached  by  Management  with  regards  to  the  recoverability  of  the 
carrying amount of goodwill is reasonable and supportable.

Other information in the annual report

The Board of Directors is responsible for the other information in the annual report. The other 
information comprises all information included in the annual report, but does not include the 
consolidated	financial	statements,	the	stand-alone	financial	statements	and	the	remuneration	
report of SIG Combibloc Group AG and our auditor’s reports thereon.

Our	opinion	on	the	consolidated	financial	statements	does	not	cover	the	other	information	in	
the annual report and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In	 connection	 with	 our	 audit	 of	 the	 consolidated	 financial	 statements,	 our	 responsibility	 is	 to	
read the other information in the annual report and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information	is	materially	inconsistent	with	the	consolidated	financial	statements	or	our	knowledge	
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Annual Report 2021Financials   

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Responsibilities of the Board of Directors  
for the consolidated financial statements

The	Board	of	Directors	is	responsible	for	the	preparation	of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	
that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS and the provisions of Swiss law, and for such 
internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
consolidated	financial	statements	that	are	free	from	material	misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	
or error.

In	preparing	the	consolidated	financial	statements,	the	Board	of	Directors	is	responsible	for	
assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  Board 
of  Directors  either  intends  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit  
of the consolidated financial statements

Our	objectives	are	to	obtain	reasonable	assurance	about	whether	the	consolidated	financial	
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, 
and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level 
of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Swiss  law, 
ISAs and Swiss Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the	aggregate,	they	could	reasonably	be	expected	to	influence	the	economic	decisions	of	users	
taken	on	the	basis	of	these	consolidated	financial	statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Swiss law, ISAs and Swiss Auditing Standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• 

Identify	 and	 assess	 the	 risks	 of	 material	 misstatement	 of	 the	 consolidated	 financial	
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive 
to	those	risks,	and	obtain	audit	evidence	that	is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is 
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an	opinion	on	the	effectiveness	of	the	Group’s	internal	control.

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ use of the going concern basis 
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 
exists	related	to	events	or	conditions	that	may	cast	significant	doubt	on	the	Group’s	ability	to	
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to	draw	attention	in	our	auditor’s	report	to	the	related	disclosures	in	the	consolidated	financial	
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future 
events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate	 the	 overall	 presentation,	 structure	 and	 content	 of	 the	 consolidated	 financial	
statements,	 including	 the	 disclosures,	 and	 whether	 the	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Annual Report 2021Financials   

   Report of the statutory auditor

222

•  Obtain	 sufficient	 appropriate	 audit	 evidence	 regarding	 the	 financial	 information	 of	 the	
entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated 
financial	statements.	We	are	responsible	for	the	direction,	supervision	and	performance	of	
the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the Board of Directors or its relevant committee regarding, among other 
matters,	the	planned	scope	and	timing	of	the	audit	and	significant	audit	findings,	including	any	
significant	deficiencies	in	internal	control	that	we	identify	during	our	audit.

We  also  provide  the  Board  of  Directors  or  its  relevant  committee  with  a  statement  that  we 
have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate 
with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Board  of  Directors  or  its  relevant  committee,  we 
determine	those	matters	that	were	of	most	significance	in	the	audit	of	the	consolidated	financial	
statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the 
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably 
be	expected	to	outweigh	the	public	interest	benefits	of	such	communication.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we 
confirm	that	an	internal	control	system	exists	which	has	been	designed	for	the	preparation	of	
consolidated	financial	statements	according	to	the	instructions	of	the	Board	of	Directors.

We	recommend	that	the	consolidated	financial	statements	submitted	to	you	be	approved.

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

Bruno Rossi 
Audit expert 
Auditor in charge

Manuela Baldisweiler
Audit expert

Basel, 24 February 2022

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223

Financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2021 

SIG Combibloc Group AG 

Income statement 

Balance sheet 

Notes 

Proposal of the Board of Directors for the appropriation of the retained earnings 

Proposal of the Board of Directors for the appropriation of the capital contribution reserve 

Report of the statutory auditor on the audit of the financial statements 

224 

225 

226 

235 

235 

236 

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224

Income statement  

(in CHF thousand) 

Income from investments 
Other income 

Total income 

Personnel expenses 
Other operating expenses 

Total operating expenses 

Profit from operating activities  

Finance income 
Finance expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax income 

Profit for the period 

Note 

3.1 
3.2 

3.3 
3.2 

Year ended 
31 Dec. 
2021 

Year ended 
31 Dec. 
2020 

142,974.0 
7,450.0 

150,424.0 

(6,626.7) 
(7,862.3) 

116,138.0 
7,377.9 

123,515.9 

(13,225.7) 
(7,924.7) 

(14,489.0) 

(21,150.4) 

135,935.0 

102,365.5 

77.1 
(4,679.9) 

38.1 
(291.5) 

131,332.2 

102,112.1 

- 

0.3 

131,332.2 

102,112.4 

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225

Note 

3.4 

3.5 

As of 
31 Dec. 
2021 

715.6 
1,645.2 
1,645.2 
38,799.6 
38,799.6 
91.8 
91.8 
159.7 

41,411.9 

As of 
31 Dec. 
2020 

512.3 
7,865.2 
7,865.2 
- 
- 
11.2 
11.2 
388.5 

8,777.2 

3.6 

2,740,202.9 

2,443,789.8 

2,740,202.9 

2,443,789.8 

2,781,614.8 

2,452,567.0 

3.7 

3.8 

3.9 
3.10 

3.11 

3.12 

3.13 

3.14 

690.6 
577.2 
113.4 
789.0 
789.0 
6,093.8 
6,093.8 
3,057.6 

10,631.0 

1,689.9 
1,689.9 

1,689.9 

1,161.9 
1,070.6 
91.3 
18,322.1 
18,322.1 
3,151.9 
3,151.9 
2,937.0 

25,572.9 

5,423.6 
5,423.6 

5,423.6 

12,320.9 

30,996.5 

3,375.2 
2,425,353.6 
2,425,353.6 
340,618.8 
209,286.6 
131,332.2 
(53.7) 

3,200.5 
2,209,198.0 
2,209,198.0 
209,286.6 
107,174.2 
102,112.4 
(114.6) 

2,769,293.9 

2,421,570.5 

2,781,614.8 

2,452,567.0 

Balance sheet  

(in CHF thousand) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 

- Due from Group companies 
Current interest-bearing receivables 
- Due from Group companies 

Other current receivables 
- Due from third parties 

Accrued income and prepaid expenses 

Total current assets 

Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Trade payables 

- Due to third parties 
- Due to Group companies 
Current interest-bearing liabilities 
- Due to Group companies 

Other current liabilities 
- Due to third parties 

Accrued expenses 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

- Due to third parties 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Share capital 
Legal reserves 

- Capital contribution reserve 

Retained earnings 

- Profit brought forward 
- Profit for the period 

Treasury shares 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

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226

Notes 

1 

General information 

SIG Combibloc Group AG ("SIG" or the "Company") is domiciled in Neuhausen am Rheinfall, 
Switzerland and is listed on SIX Swiss Exchange. References to “Group“ are to the Company 
and its consolidated subsidiaries. 

2 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 have been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  Swiss  law.  Where  not  prescribed  by  law,  the  significant 
accounting and valuation policies applied are described below. 

2.1 

Exclusion of a cash flow statement and certain note disclosures 

SIG Combibloc Group AG prepares its annual consolidated financial statements in line with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”),  a  recognised  standard.  It  further 
includes a management report (Financial review)  in its annual report. In accordance with 
Swiss  law  (Art.  961d  para  1  of  the  Swiss  Code  of  Obligations  (“CO”)),  the  Company  has 
therefore  elected  not  to  include  in  its  financial  statements  a  cash  flow  statement  and  a 
management report. 

2.2 

Foreign currency translation 

The  Company  maintains  its  accounting  in  Swiss  Francs  (CHF),  which  is  also  its  functional 
currency, and the balance sheet and income statement are also presented in this currency. 

The exchange rates used for the balance sheet items are the closing rates as of 31 December 
2021  and 31 December  2020.  Balances  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are translated 
into CHF as follows: 

 

Investments  expressed  in  a  currency  other  than  CHF  are  translated  into  CHF  at  the 
exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  their  acquisition.  At  the  balance  sheet  date,  such 
investments  are  maintained  at  their  historical  exchange  rate.  Liabilities  which  are 
economically  linked  to  investments  and  expressed  in  a  currency  other  than  CHF  are 
maintained at their historical exchange rate at the end of the year. 

  All  other  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  expressed  in  a  currency  other  than  CHF  are 
translated  into  CHF  at  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  the  year  end.  All  exchange 
differences resulting from this translation are presented in the income statement. Any 
unrealised exchange gains included therein are not considered significant. 

Income and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into CHF at the rate 
at the transaction date. 

The following significant exchange rates have been applied. 

EUR to CHF  

1.08142 

1.07034 

1.03310 

1.08020 

Average rate for the year 

Spot rate as of 

     31 Dec. 
     2021 

     31 Dec. 
     2020 

     31 Dec. 
     2021 

     31 Dec. 
     2020 

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2.3 

Investments 

Investments are initially recognised at cost. Investments are analysed on an annual basis 
for impairment indicators and are, if needed, adjusted to their recoverable amount. 

2.4 

Treasury shares 

Own shares held by the Company are accounted for as treasury shares. Treasury shares are 
initially  recognised  at  acquisition  cost  and  deducted  from  equity  with  no  subsequent 
remeasurement.  If  the  treasury  shares  are  disposed  of,  the  resulting  gain  or  loss  is 
recognised in the income statement. 

3 

Information relating to income statement and balance 
sheet items  

3.1 

Income from investments 

Income  from  investments  consists  of  a  dividend  received  from  SIG  Combibloc  Holdings 
S.à r.l. of CHF 142,974.0 thousand (CHF 116,138.0 thousand in the year ended 31 December 
2020),  which  was  mainly  used  to  pay  a  dividend  of  CHF  141,758.8  thousand  to  the 
shareholders in the year ended 31 December 2021 (a dividend of CHF 121,620.2 thousand 
in the year ended 31 December 2020).  

3.2  Other income and other operating expenses 

Other operating income primarily consists of management fees charged to direct or indirect 
subsidiaries.  Other  operating  expenses  primarily  consist  of  fees  paid  to  the  Board  of 
Directors and consultancy costs. 

3.3 

Personnel expenses 

Personnel  expenses  in  the  year  ended  31 December  2020  included  an  amount  of 
CHF 5,664.4 thousand of termination benefits (including non-compete agreements) relating 
to two former members of the Group Executive Board who left the Company in 2020. Their 
terminations also resulted in the forfeiture of a number of performance share units (“PSUs”) 
granted under the 2019 and 2020 share-based payments plans. The terminations have been 
reflected in the measurement of the amount recognised as a share-based payment expense 
(as part of personnel expenses). See also notes 3.11 and 4.3. No termination benefits were 
recognised in the year ended 31 December 2021. 

3.4 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables due from Group companies as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 
2020 mainly consist of management fees charged to direct or indirect subsidiaries.  

3.5  Current interest-bearing receivables 

Current  interest-bearing  receivables  due  from  Group  companies  for  the  year  ended 
31 December  2021  consist  of  an  interest-bearing  inter-company  CHF  loan  due  from 
SIG Combibloc Services AG (see also note 3.6).  

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3.6 

Investments 

The following subsidiary is directly held by the Company. 

Name and legal form 

Registered office  

Capital 

Votes 

Capital 

Votes 

As of 31 Dec. 2021 

As of 31 Dec. 2020 

SIG Combibloc Holdings S.à r.l. 

7, rue Robert Stumper 
L – 2557 Luxembourg 
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

On 25 February 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of the shares of the Group’s 
two  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East  (“the  acquisition”)  from  the  joint  venture  partner 
Al Obeikan Group for Investment Company CJS (“OIG”) for a consideration of €490.3 million 
(CHF 543.1 million),  split 
(CHF  185.0  million)  and 
issued  SIG  ordinary  shares  with  a  fair  value  of  €323.3 million 
17,467,632 newly 
(CHF 358.1 million)  at  the  time  of  closing.  The  two  former  joint  ventures  (Al  Obeikan 
SIG Combibloc Company Ltd. in Saudi Arabia and SIG Combibloc FZCO in UAE) have thereby 
become fully owned subsidiaries of the Group. 

into  cash  of  €167.0  million 

The new SIG shares were issued out of authorised share capital on 22 February 2021 under 
exclusion of the subscription rights of the existing shareholders (see note 3.12).  

The shares of the former joint ventures were subsequently transferred by the Company to 
SIG Combibloc Services AG against a loan receivable of €490.3 million (CHF 538.4 million), 
which  has  been  partly  offset  by  an  interest-bearing  inter-company  CHF  loan  from 
SIG Combibloc Services AG. See notes 3.5 and 3.8. 

The  subsidiaries indirectly held by the  Company are listed  in  note  26 of the consolidated 
financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

3.7 

Trade payables 

Trade payables due to Group companies as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 
mainly relate to intra-group recharges.  

3.8  Current interest-bearing liabilities 

Current interest-bearing liabilities due to Group companies for the year ended 31 December 
2020  included  an  interest-bearing  inter-company  CHF  loan  and an  interest-bearing  inter-
company  EUR  loan  from  SIG  Combibloc  Services  AG.  The  interest-bearing  inter-company 
EUR  loan  was  partially  repaid  during  2021,  while  the  interest-bearing  inter-company 
CHF loan was used to offset a loan receivable. See note 3.6. 

3.9  Other current liabilities 

For  the  year  ended  31  December  2021,  other  current  liabilities  include  an  amount  of 
CHF 2,418.5  thousand  for  the  remaining  termination  benefits  (including  non-compete 
agreements) relating to two former members  of the  Group Executive Board who left the 
Company in 2020. See notes 3.3 and 3.11.  

Other current liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2021 also include an amount of 
CHF  3,024.6  thousand  for  liabilities  arising  due  to  share-based  payment  plans  and 
arrangements  (granted  in  2019)  for  certain  members  of  management  and  Board  of 
Directors.  See  also  note  3.11.  For  additional 
information  about  these  plans  and 
arrangements, see note 31 of the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the 
year ended 31 December 2021.  

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For  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  other  current  liabilities  included  an  amount  of 
CHF 3,010.7 thousand for the then current portion of termination benefits relating to two 
former members of the Group Executive Board who left the Company in 2020. See notes 
3.3 and 3.11.  

3.10  Accrued expenses 

Accrued  expenses  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  primarily  consist  of  employee 
benefit  obligations  of  CHF  2,782.1  thousand  (CHF  2,365.8  thousand  as  of  31  December 
2020). There were no payments outstanding to the pension funds as of 31 December 2021 
or 31 December 2020. 

3.11  Non-current liabilities 

For the year ended 31 December 2021, non-current liabilities primarily consist of liabilities 
arising due to share-based payment plans (granted in 2020 and 2021) for certain members 
of  management.  See  also  note  3.9  above  and  note  31  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

For  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  non-current  liabilities  included  an  amount  of 
CHF 2,326.1 thousand for the then estimated non-current portion of termination benefits 
(including  non-compete  agreements)  relating  to  two  former  members  of  the  Group 
Executive Board who left the Company in 2020 (see also notes 3.3 and 3.9). The remaining 
balance  primarily  consisted  of  liabilities  arising  due  to  share-based  payment  plans  and 
arrangements (granted in 2019 and 2020) for certain members of management and Board 
of Directors (see also note 3.9). 

3.12  Share capital 

As of 31 December 2021, the share capital consists of 337,520,872 shares, issued and fully 
paid, representing CHF 3.4 million of share capital (320,053,240 shares, issued and fully paid, 
representing CHF 3.2 million of share capital as of 31 December 2020). 

The below table provides an overview of the shares in issue. 

Number of shares 

Balance as of 1 January 2020 

Balance as of 1 January 2021 

Issue of shares on 22 February 2021 
Balance as of 31 December 2021 

Total shares 

320,053,240 

320,053,240 

17,467,632 
337,520,872 

Issue of shares out of authorised share capital 

On 22 February 2021, the Company issued 17,467,632 ordinary shares with a nominal value 
of CHF 0.01 per share out of authorised share capital under exclusion of the subscription 
rights of the existing shareholders. SIG Combibloc Services AG acquired the newly issued 
shares at nominal value for CHF 174.7 thousand, paid in cash. The Company subsequently 
reacquired  these  shares,  also  at  nominal  value.  The  Company  transferred  the 
17,467,632 newly issued shares to OIG on 25 February 2021 as part of the consideration for 
the remaining shares of the joint ventures in the Middle East. The difference between the 
nominal value of the issued shares and the fair value of the shares at the acquisition date is 
presented  as  part  of  the  legal  reserves.  See  further  note  3.6  above  and  note 27  of  the 
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021.  

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Authorised share capital and conditional share capital  

The  Company  has  authorised  share  capital  of  CHF  675,041.74  as  of  31  December  2021 
(CHF 640,106.48 as of 31 December 2020) and conditional share capital of CHF 640,106.48 
(CHF 640,106.48 as of 31 December 2020). 

The  Board  of  Directors’  authority  to  increase  the  share  capital  out  of  authorised  share 
capital  is  as  of  31  December  2021  limited  until  21  April  2023.  Capital  increases  from 
authorised and conditional share capital  are mutually  exclusive,  i.e. they are subject to a 
single combined limit, and may not exceed 67,504,174 shares, equalling CHF 675,041.74 or 
20%  of  the  existing  share  capital  (of  which  only  64,010,648  shares  can  be  created  out  of 
conditional  share  capital).  However,  the  number  of  shares  issued  from  authorised  and 
conditional  share  capital  under  the  exclusion  of  subscription  and  advance  subscription 
rights,  respectively,  is  limited  until  21  April  2023  to  a  single  combined  maximum  of 
33,752,087 shares, equalling CHF 337,520.87 or 10% of existing share capital.    

The authorised share capital can be used for various purposes. This creates a flexibility to 
seek additional capital, if required, for investment and acquisition opportunities or to take 
advantage of favourable market conditions to further improve the Group’s capital position. 
The conditional share capital is divided into CHF 160,026.62 for employee benefit plans and 
CHF 480,079.86 for equity-linked financing instruments as of 31 December 2021 (also as of 
31 December 2020). 

See note 4.4 for  information about shares  to  be issued out of  the Company’s authorised 
share capital and used in connection with the acquisition of Scholle IPN, which is expected 
to close in the second or third quarter of 2022. 

3.13  Capital contribution reserve 

The capital contribution reserve consists of the following: 

(In CHF thousand) 

Capital contribution reserve as of 1 January 2020 
Dividend payment of CHF 0.38 per share out of the capital contribution reserve 
Dividend not paid on treasury shares held by the Company 

Capital contribution reserve as of 31 December 2020 

Capital contribution reserve as of 1 January 2021 

Additional paid-in capital from issue of shares 
Dividend payment of CHF 0.42 per share out of the capital contribution reserve 
Dividend not paid on treasury shares held by the Company 

Capital contribution reserve as of 31 December 2021 

Withholding tax exempt distributions from the capital contribution reserve of Swiss listed 
companies are  generally  only  permissible  to  the  extent that  at  least  the  same  amount  is 
distributed out of other reserves. These provisions do not apply to repayments of “foreign 
capital  contribution  reserves”.  The  Company  has  as  of  31  December  2021,  a  capital 
contribution reserve of CHF 2,425.4 million (CHF 2,209.2 million as of 31 December 2020), 
which  is  confirmed  by  the  Swiss  Federal  Tax  Administration.  Foreign  capital  contribution 
reserves  included  in  the  capital  contribution  reserve  amount  to  CHF  1,400.9  million 
(CHF 1,184.7 million as of 31 December 2020). The whole dividend paid in 2020 and 2021 
was  distributed  out  of  foreign  capital  contribution  reserves.  The  whole  dividend  to  be 
proposed to the Annual General Meeting in April 2022 is expected to be distributed out of 
foreign capital contribution reserves. 

Annual Report 2021  

   Balance 

2,330,816.2 
(121,620.2) 
2.0 

2,209,198.0 

2,209,198.0 

357,911.8 
(141,758.8) 
2.6 

2,425,353.6 

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3.14  Treasury shares 

The movements in treasury shares during the year were as follows: 

(Number of treasury shares or in CHF thousand) 

Number 

Amount 

  Number 

Amount 

2021 

2020 

Balance as of 1 January 
Purchases 
Transfer under share-based payment plans          
  and arrangements 

Balance as of 31 December 

6,274 
26,739 

(114.6) 
(670.4) 

6,158 
40,000 

(77.1) 
(665.1) 

(30,583) 

2,430 

731.3 

(53.7)   

(39,884) 

627.6 

6,274 

(114.6) 

No treasury shares are held by the Company’s subsidiaries or joint venture.  

4 

Other information 

4.1 

Employees 

The number of full-time equivalent employees in 2021 and 2020 did not exceed ten on an 
annual average basis. 

4.2 

Significant shareholders 

According  to  the  disclosure  notifications  reported  to  the  Company  and  published  by  the 
Company  via  the  electronic  publishing  platform  of  SIX  Swiss  Exchange,  the  following 
shareholders  had  holdings  of  3%  or  more  of  the  voting  rights  of  the  Company  as  of 
31 December 2021 and 2020.  

Significant shareholders 

Haldor Foundation2 
Fahad al Obeikan3 
Fahad al Obeikan4, Andreas Boy and André Rosenstock 
Norges Bank (the Central Bank of Norway) 
BlackRock Inc (Mother company) 
UBS Fund Management (Switzerland) AG 
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. 

Voting rights as of1 

31 Dec. 2021 

31 Dec. 2020 

9.95% 
- 
5.18% 
4.96% 
3.57%/0.01% 
3.18% 
3.17%/0.002% 

6.00% 
5.46% 
- 
5.94% 
3.57/0.01%% 
3.18% 
3.042% 

1  When comparing the percentages of voting rights held as of 31 December 2020 and as of 31 December 2021, it should be noted that the number of the Company’s 

outstanding shares were increased in February 2021 (see note 3.4).  

The direct shareholder is Winder Investment Pte Ltd.  

As  of  31  December  2020,  the  voting  rights  were  reported  as  beneficially  owned  by  Fahad  al  Obeikan,  Riyadh,  Saudi  Arabia  (with  the  direct  shareholder  being 
Al Obeikan Printing and Packaging Company CJS,). However, these shares were not transferred by the Company until the completion of the Group’s acquisition of 
the remaining shares in its two joint ventures in the Middle East on 25 February 2021. See note 3.6.  

The direct shareholder with respect to Fahad al Obeikan as of 31 December 2021 is Al Obeikan Group for Investment Company CJS.   

2 

3 

4 

For  further  details  about  the  significant  shareholders  as  of  31  December  2021,  refer  to 
section 1.2 of the Corporate Governance Report. To the best of the Company's knowledge, 
no other shareholder held 3% or more of SIG Combibloc Group AG's total share capital and 
voting rights as of 31 December 2021 and 2020, respectively.  

Annual Report 2021 

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financials  ► Financial statements 
   Financial statements
Financials   

10 
232

4.3 

Shares held directly or indirectly by the Board of Directors and 
the Group Executive Board, including any related parties 

As of 31 December 2021, the members of the Board of Directors as of that date directly and 
indirectly held the following number of shares and restricted share units. 

Board of Directors 

Andreas Umbach 
Matthias Währen 
Colleen Goggins 
Werner Bauer  
Wah-Hui Chu 
Mariel Hoch  
Abdallah al Obeikan3 
Martine Snels 
Nigel Wright  

Total 

Number of directly                 

or beneficially 
held shares1, 2, 3 

Unvested restricted 
share units2 

     Total 
       shareholdings 

                  90,121  
                  30,206  
                  28,382  
                  55,495  
                  41,132  
                  16,120  
                    1,853  
                    1,853  
 -  

               265,162  

- 
- 
7,287 
- 
6,949 
- 
- 
- 
 - 

                   90,121  
                   30,206  
                   35,669  
                   55,495  
                   48,081  
                   16,120  
                      1,853  
                      1,853  
 -  

14,236 

                 279,398  

1  Ordinary registered shares of SIG Combibloc Group AG, including blocked shares. 

2 

3 

The members of the Board of Directors receive 40% of their total compensation in SIG shares that are blocked for three years. Prior to 2020, a smaller part of the 
share-based payment compensation was paid out in restricted share units (“RSUs”) with a three-year vesting period. Further details about the compensation of the 
Board of Directors, including terms, number and value of instruments granted, are included in the Compensation Report and in note 31 of the consolidated financial 
statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. 

Abdallah al Obeikan also indirectly held 1,827,110 shares via his shareholding in Al Obeikan Group for Investment Company CJS. 

Abdallah  al  Obeikan,  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  OIG  and,  prior  to  the  acquisition,  Chief 
Executive  Officer  of  the  Group’s  former  joint  ventures  in  the  Middle  East,  was  elected  to 
SIG’s  Board  of  Directors  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  in  April  2021.  Martine  Snels  was 
elected as a new member of SIG’s Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in April 
2021.  

As of 31 December 2020, the members of the Board of Directors as of that date directly held 
the following number of shares and restricted share units. 

Board of Directors 

Andreas Umbach 
Matthias Währen 
Colleen Goggins 
Werner Bauer  
Wah-Hui Chu 
Mariel Hoch  
Nigel Wright  
Total 

Number of directly                 

or beneficially 
held shares1, 2 

Unvested restricted 
share units2 

     Total 
       shareholdings 

81,026 
26,483 
24,826 
51,939 
37,741 
12,564 
- 
234,579 

- 
- 
7,287 
- 
6,949 
- 
- 
14,236 

81,026 
26,483 
32,113 
51,939 
44,690 
12,564 
- 
248,815 

1  Ordinary registered shares of SIG Combibloc Group AG, including blocked shares. 

2 

The members of the Board of Directors receive 40% of their total compensation in SIG shares that are blocked for three years. Prior to 2020, a smaller part of the 
share-based payment compensation was paid out in restricted share units (“RSUs”) with a three-year vesting period. Further details about the compensation of the 
Board of Directors, including terms, number and value of instruments granted, are included in the Compensation Report and in note 31 of the consolidated financial 
statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. 

Annual Report 2021 

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
Financials  ► Financial statements 
   Financial statements
Financials   

11 
233

As  of  31  December  2021  and  31  December  2020,  the  members  of  the  Group  Executive 
Board as of these dates held the following number of shares and performance share units. 

Group Executive Board 

Samuel Sigrist,  
  Chief Executive Officer 
Rolf Stangl 
Frank Herzog 
Ian Wood 
Abdelghany Eladib 
Lawrence Fok 
Martin Herrenbrück  
José Matthijsse 
Ricardo Rodriguez 

Total 

As of 31 Dec. 2021 

As of 31 Dec. 2020 

Number of 
directly or 
beneficially  
held shares1 

Unvested 
performance  
share units2 

Number of 
directly or 
beneficially  
held shares1 

Unvested 
performance  
share units2 

200,063 
- 
- 
75,000 
7,420 
188,572 
- 
- 
250,002 

194,901 
 -  
               33,618  
             119,450  
               13,447  
               49,705  
 -  
               13,447  
               97,491  

721,057 

             522,059  

200,063 
- 
- 
75,000 
- 
268,572 
50,000 
- 
250,002 

843,637 

135,510 
56,200 
- 
92,556 
- 
77,320 
15,807 
- 
77,320 

454,713 

1  Ordinary registered shares of SIG Combibloc Group AG. 

2  Members of the Group Executive Board participate in a share-based long-term incentive plan under which they are granted performance share units (“PSUs”) on an 
annual basis. One PSU represents the contingent right to receive one SIG share. Vesting occurs three years after the grant date. The exact number of PSUs that vests 
depends on the long-term performance of SIG during the vesting period. Further details about the incentive plans, including terms, number and value of instruments 
granted, are included in the Compensation Report and in note 31 of the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.   

The Company has implemented or initiated organisational changes in its Group Executive 
Board in both the year ended  31 December 2021 and the year ended 31 December 2020 
(see also note 3.3).  

Samuel  Sigrist  (Chief  Financial  Officer  until  31  December  2020)  was  appointed  Chief 
Executive Officer effective 1 January 2021 following the voluntary departure of the former 
Chief Executive Officer (Rolf Stangl) on 31 December 2020. On 1 January 2021, Frank Herzog 
was appointed as Chief Financial Officer. The position of Chief Market Officer (formerly held 
by  Markus  Boehm)  was  eliminated  in  August  2020.  Martin  Herrenbrück,  who  held  the 
position  of  President  and  General  Manager  of  Europe,  voluntarily  left  the  Group  as  of 
31 December 2020. José Matthijsse took over his position as President and General Manager 
of Europe effective 1 February 2021.  

Abdelghany  Eladib  took  on  the  newly  created  role  of  President  and  General  Manager  of 
Middle East and Africa effective 28 February 2021.  

Lawrence Fok announced on 29 October 2021 that he would leave his role as President and 
General Manager of Asia Pacific as of 31 December 2021. He will leave the Group in 2022, 
after  a  transition  period.  Due  to  the  Group’s  growth  in Asia  Pacific,  his  role  in  the  Group 
Executive Board has been taken over by two executives with effect from 1 January 2022. Fan 
Lidong has taken on the newly created role of President and General Manager of Asia Pacific 
North. Angela Lu has taken on the newly created role of President and General Manager of 
Asia Pacific South.  

Suzanne Verzijden joined the Group Executive Board as Chief People and Culture Officer, 
effective as of 1 January 2022.  

Annual Report 2021 

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financials  ► Financial statements 
   Financial statements
Financials   

12 
234

4.4  Other 

Announcement  of  agreement  to  acquire  Evergreen’s  fresh  carton  business  in 
Asia Pacific 

The Group announced on 5 January 2022 that it has entered into an agreement to acquire 
Evergreen’s  fresh  carton  business  in  Asia  Pacific  (“Evergreen  Asia”)  from  Evergreen 
Packaging  International  LLC.  The  acquisition  is  expected  to  close  in  the  second  or  third 
quarter of 2022. The closing is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals 
from regulatory authorities.  

The consideration for the shares of the Evergreen entities will be based on an enterprise 
value of $335 million (subject to customary closing adjustments) on a cash-free, debt-free 
basis and will be paid in cash at the closing of the acquisition. The final consideration will be 
determined  at  the  time  of  the  completion  settlement.  The  acquisition  will  initially  be 
financed through a bridge facility of €300 million with a maturity of up to 18 months, which 
will be refinanced with long-term financing arrangements.  

See  note  4  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2021 for additional details about the acquisition. 

Announcement of agreement to acquire Scholle IPN 

The Group announced on 1 February 2022 that it has entered into an agreement to acquire 
100% of Scholle IPN from CLIL Holding B.V.. Scholle IPN is a leading innovator of sustainable 
packaging systems and solutions for food and beverages. It is the global leader in bag-in-
box and number two in spouted pouches. The acquisition is expected to close in the second 
or third quarter of 2022. The closing is subject to customary closing conditions, including 
approvals from regulatory authorities.  

The  consideration  for  the  shares  of  Scholle  IPN  will  be  based  on  an  enterprise  value  of 
€1.36 billion (at an USD/EUR exchange rate of 1.12862) and an estimated net debt position 
of €310 million as of 31 December 2021, reflecting an equity value of €1.05 billion.  

The  consideration  will  be  split  into  cash  of  €370 million  (subject  to  customary  closing 
adjustments) and 33.75 million newly issued shares, to be transferred at the closing of the 
acquisition, and a contingent consideration. The new shares will be issued out of authorised 
share  capital.  The  existing  debt  of  Scholle  IPN  will  be  refinanced  at  closing.  The  final 
consideration,  excluding  the  contingent  consideration,  will  be  determined  at  the  time 
of the completion  settlement.  The  contingent  consideration  depends  on  Scholle IPN 
outperforming the top-end of the Group’s mid-term revenue growth guidance of 4-6% per 
year for the years ending 31 December 2023, 2024 and 2025, and would be paid in cash in 
three annual instalments of up to €89 million ($100 million) per year. The consideration to 
be paid in cash at closing and the repayment of existing debt will be financed via a bridge 
facility with  a  maturity  of  up  to  18 months,  which  is  expected  to  be  refinanced  through 
a combination  of 
€200-250 million.  

long-term  debt  and  a  share  capital 

increase  of  approximately                            

The current owner of Scholle IPN, Laurens Last, will become the largest single shareholder 
in SIG after closing of the acquisition with an approximate shareholding of 9.1% (with a lock-
up  period  of  18  to  24  months).  He  will  also  be  nominated  for  election  to  the  Board  of 
Directors of SIG at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting on 7 April 2022. Ross Bushnell, 
CEO of Scholle IPN, will join SIG’s Group Executive Board subject to and as of closing of the 
acquisition. 

See  note  4  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2021 for additional details about the acquisition.  

Annual Report 2021 

Annual Report 2021 
 
Financials  ►  Financial statements 
   Financial statements
Financials   

13 
235

COVID-19 

Management evaluates on an ongoing basis how the effects of COVID-19 impact the Group’s 
financial position and performance. The progress of the business during the pandemic has 
shown that the Group is well placed to withstand the effects of COVID-19 due to its role in 
the supply chain for essential food and beverages and its broad geographic reach. As the 
Group and its customers are in an industry that assures the distribution of essential food 
and beverages, the Group overall has not been, and is currently not, significantly impacted 
by the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant judgements are involved regarding the assessment 
of the impacts of COVID-19 on the global economy. New facts and circumstances, such as 
supply chain disruptions, new mutations of the virus and more restrictive quarantine rules, 
may lead to adjustments of management’s current estimates and assumptions.  

Other remarks 

There  have  been  no  events  subsequent  to  31  December  2021  that  would  require  an 
adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements except for the disclosures above 
regarding the planned acquisitions of Evergreen Asia and Scholle IPN and in note 4.3 relating 
to organisational changes in the Group Executive Board effective as of 1 January 2022. 

There are no further items to disclose according to Art. 959c of Swiss Code of Obligations. 

Proposal  of  the  Board  of  Directors  for  the  appropriation  of  the 
retained earnings 

(In CHF thousand) 

Profit brought forward from previous period 
Profit for the period 

Retained earnings at the end of the period 

  As of 
  31 Dec. 
  2021 

209,286.6 
131,332.2 

340,618.8 

  As of 
  31 Dec. 
  2020 

107,174.2 
102,112.4 

209,286.6 

Retained earnings to be carried forward 

340,618.8 

209,286.6 

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting to be held on 7 April 2022 
to carry forward retained earnings of CHF 340,618.8 thousand. 

Proposal of the Board of Directors for the appropriation of the capital 
contribution reserve 

(In CHF thousand) 

Capital contribution reserve 
Additional paid-in capital from issue of shares 
Proposed dividend of CHF 0.45 per share (2021: payment of CHF 0.42 per 
share) out of the capital contribution reserve 
Dividends not paid on treasury shares held by the Company 

  As of 
  31 Dec. 
  2021 

 As of  
  31 Dec. 
2020 

2,425,353.6 
- 

2,209,198.0 
357,911.8 

(169,884.4) 
- 

(141,758.8) 
2.6 

Capital contribution reserve carried forward after cash dividend 

2,255,469.2 

2,425,353.6 

Provided  that  the proposal of  the  Board  of  Directors  is approved  by the  Annual  General 
Meeting to be held on 7 April 2022, the dividend will amount to CHF 0.45 per share and is 
expected to be paid out of the Company’s foreign capital contribution reserve. Dividends 
are not paid on treasury shares.  

Annual Report 2021  

Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Financials   

   Report of the statutory auditor

236

REPORT OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR

to the General Meeting of SIG Combibloc Group AG  
Neuhausen am Rheinfall

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

We	have	audited	the	financial	statements	of	SIG	Combibloc	Group	AG,	which	comprise	the	income	
statement	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2021,	the	balance	sheet	as	at	31 December 2021,	
and	notes,	including	a	summary	of	significant	accounting	policies.	In	our	opinion,	the	financial	
statements (pages 223 to 235) as at 31 December 2021 comply with Swiss law and the company’s 
articles of incorporation. 

Basis for opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Swiss  law  and  Swiss  Auditing  Standards.  Our 
responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the “Auditor’s 
responsibilities	for	the	audit	of	the	financial	statements”	section	of	our	report.

We  are  independent  of  the  entity  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Swiss  law  and  the 
requirements	of	the	Swiss	audit	profession	and	we	have	fulfilled	our	other	ethical	responsibilities	
in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	for	our	opinion.

Our audit approach

OVERVIEW

Overall	materiality:	CHF	13 million

Materiality

Audit scope

We	tailored	the	scope	of	our	audit	in	order	to	perform	sufficient	work	to	
enable	us	to	provide	an	opinion	on	the	financial	statements	as	a	whole,	
taking into account the structure of the entity, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which the entity operates.

Key audit
matters

We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate 
in our report.

Annual Report 2021Financials   

   Report of the statutory auditor

237

Materiality

The	 scope	 of	 our	 audit	 was	 influenced	 by	 our	 application	 of	 materiality.	 Our	 audit	 opinion	
aims	 to	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 that	 the	 financial	 statements	 are	 free	 from	 material	
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material 
if,	individually	or	in	aggregate,	they	could	reasonably	be	expected	to	influence	the	economic	
decisions	of	users	taken	on	the	basis	of	the	financial	statements.

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  certain  quantitative  thresholds  for 
materiality,	including	the	overall	materiality	for	the	financial	statements	as	a	whole	as	set	out	
in the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the 
scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate 
the	effect	of	misstatements,	both	individually	and	in	aggregate,	on	the	financial	statements	as	
a whole.

Overall materiality

CHF	13 million

Benchmark applied

Net assets

Rationale for the materiality 
benchmark applied

We chose net assets as the benchmark because it is a relevant and generally 
accepted  measure  for  materiality  considerations  relating  to  a  holding 
company. 

Audit scope

We  designed  our  audit  by  determining  materiality  and  assessing  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement	 in	 the	 financial	 statements.	 In	 particular,	 we	 considered	 where	 subjective	
judgements	were	made;	for	example,	in	respect	of	significant	accounting	estimates	that	involved	
making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of 
our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including 
among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a 
risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Report on key audit matters based on the circular 1/2015  
of the Federal Audit Oversight Authority

We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors for the financial statements

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 is	 responsible	 for	 the	 preparation	 of	 the	 financial	 statements	 in	
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Swiss  law  and  the  company’s  articles  of  incorporation, 
and for such internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the 
preparation	of	financial	statements	that	are	free	from	material	misstatement,	whether	due	to	
fraud or error.

In	preparing	the	financial	statements,	the	Board	of	Directors	is	responsible	for	assessing	the	
entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either 
intends to liquidate the entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Annual Report 2021Financials   

   Report of the statutory auditor

238

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our	objectives	are	to	obtain	reasonable	assurance	about	whether	the	financial	statements	as	
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Swiss law and Swiss Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably	be	expected	to	influence	the	economic	 decisions	of	 users	 taken	on	the	basis	 of	
these	financial	statements.

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Swiss  law  and  Swiss  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• 

Identify	and	assess	the	risks	of	material	misstatement	of	the	financial	statements,	whether	
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain	audit	evidence	that	is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	for	our	opinion.	
The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for 
one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an	opinion	on	the	effectiveness	of	the	entity’s	internal	control.

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ use of the going concern basis 
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 
exists	related	to	events	or	conditions	that	may	cast	significant	doubt	on	the	entity’s	ability	
to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are 
required	to	draw	attention	in	our	auditor’s	report	to	the	related	disclosures	in	the	financial	
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future 
events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

We communicate with the Board of Directors or its relevant committee regarding, among other 
matters,	the	planned	scope	and	timing	of	the	audit	and	significant	audit	findings,	including	any	
significant	deficiencies	in	internal	control	that	we	identify	during	our	audit.

We  also  provide  the  Board  of  Directors  or  its  relevant  committee  with  a  statement  that  we 
have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate 
with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Board  of  Directors  or  its  relevant  committee,  we 
determine	those	matters	that	were	of	most	significance	in	the	audit	of	the	financial	statements	
of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our 
auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, 
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in 
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh	the	public	interest	benefits	of	such	communication.

Annual Report 2021Financials   

   Report of the statutory auditor

239

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we 
confirm	that	an	internal	control	system	exists	which	has	been	designed	for	the	preparation	of	
financial	statements	according	to	the	instructions	of	the	Board	of	Directors.

We	further	confirm	that	the	proposed	appropriation	of	available	earnings	and	reserves	complies	
with	Swiss	law	and	the	company’s	articles	of	incorporation.	We	recommend	that	the	financial	
statements submitted to you be approved.

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

Bruno Rossi 
Audit expert 
Auditor in charge

Manuela Baldisweiler
Audit expert

Basel, 24 February 2022

Annual Report 2021240

CORPORATE 
RESPONSIBILITY 
REPORT

THE WAY BEYOND GOOD

241  CR strategy and governance

263  Approach and performance

337  Performance summary

344  About our CR reporting

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Strategy and governance

241

STRATEGY AND 
GOVERNANCE

242  Introduction to our CR reporting

245  Responsibility built in

252  Driving the net positive agenda

255  Our contribution to the 

United Nations	Sustainable	
Development Goals

257  Listening and responding 

to stakeholders

259  Our priorities

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Strategy and governance   

   Introduction to our CR reporting

242

INTRODUCTION 
TO OUR CR REPORTING

This year, we have included in-depth reporting 
on The Way Beyond Good and corporate 
responsibility (CR) within our Annual Report 
for the first time in response to growing 
interest from investors in environmental, 
social and governance (ESG) topics. 
Key elements of our approach are included 
throughout relevant sections of the Annual 

Report. In this CR Report, we provide more 
detailed information on our approach to 
ESG topics in accordance with the Global 
Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards: 
Core option. It covers CR governance and 
describes our management approach, 
performance and targets for our most 
material environmental and social issues.

Details on our materiality process and reporting boundaries can be found on > page 259 and an 
index of conformance with the GRI Standards starts on > page 349.

Scope of our CR reporting

Unless otherwise stated, data in this CR Report covers the 2021 calendar year and all our fully-
owned	global	operations	–	including	for	the	first	time	our	newly	opened	second	production	site	
in China and our former joint ventures in the Middle East and Africa.

Data includes our production plant in Melbourne (Australia), as well as performance relevant to 
the plant's production volumes which moved to other plants after production of aseptic cartons 
ceased in Melbourne in mid 2021. It excludes our paper mill in New Zealand, which was sold in 
June	2021,	and	our	joint	venture	in	Japan.	

Assurance

Data points on key performance indicators related to our material CR topics 
(summarised on > page 338) have been externally assured with limited assurance 
by PricewaterhouseCoopers	GmbH	Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.	See	their	
assurance statement on > page 362.

Key for icons 

Specific	achievements	where	
SIG is an	industry	leader	are	
highlighted with this icon.

Key challenges are signposted 
with this	icon.

We want to 
hear from you

We welcome stakeholder feedback on our 
CR approach,		performance	and	reporting.	
Please	contact	Ingo	Büttgen,	Head of	Corporate	
 Communication, at waybeyondgood@sig.biz.

Annual Report 2021 
Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Strategy and governance   

   Introduction to our CR reporting

243

Reporting frameworks and additional disclosures

We align our CR reporting and ESG 
 disclosures with recognised external 
frameworks, including:

SIG supports the SDGs

•  Global Reporting Initiative (GRI): We report in accordance with the GRI Standards: Core 
option. Our last full GRI report was published in 2021 for the 2020 reporting year, and we 
have now moved from a biennial to an annual reporting cycle for our GRI reporting.

•  United Nations Global Compact: This report acts as our Communication on Progress in 

relation to the 10 principles of the United Nations Global Compact (see > page 345).

•  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): We describe how we are contri-
buting to the SDGs (see > page 255) and we highlight relevant SDGs throughout this report. 

•  Greenhouse Gas Protocol: Our greenhouse gas emissions are reported in accordance with 

the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (see our basis for reporting on > page 359).

•  CDP: We disclose detailed information for investors on our management and performance 

on	climate	issues	and,	for	the	first	time	in	2021,	on	forests	through	the	CDP.	

•  EcoVadis: We submit extensive information to support our annual assessment by EcoVadis 

for participating customers.

•  SEDEX:  All  our  production  plants  successfully  completed  SEDEX  Members  Ethical  Trade 

Audits in 2021.

•  Dow  Jones  Sustainability  Indices  (DJSI):  We  responded  to  the  S&P  Global  Corporate 

Sustainability	Assessment	survey	for	an	investor	audience	for	the	first	time	this	year.

•  Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD): We are working to integrate 
the  elements  of  the  TCFD  framework,  including  scenario  analysis,  in  our  public  reporting 
by 2023.	

•  EU Taxonomy: We	are	working	to	understand	how	our	activities	align	with	the	definitions	set	

out in the new EU Taxonomy.

ESG website and policy manual   

We have further enhanced disclosure this year by publishing detailed policies, as well as 
public commitments, on ESG topics on our website. For each topic, we explain why it is 
material for SIG, state what our commitment is, and set out our policy and approach. This 
external summary is supported by an in-depth internal ESG Policy Manual to guide our 
approach across the business.

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244

External recognition for CR performance and disclosure

CDP Supplier Engagement 
Leaderboard:

SIG was again named by the CDP 
as a	leader	in taking	action	to	
measure	and	reduce	climate risk	
within the supply chain.

SXI Switzerland  
Sustainability 25® Index

We joined the SXI index in 2021,  
ranking SIG in the top 25 most  
sustainable	companies	listed	on	the  
SIX	Swiss	exchange	based	on a 	 
third-party assessment.

Dow Jones  
Sustainability Indices (DJSI)

We responded to the S&P Global  
Corporate Sustainability Assessment 
survey for the	first	time	this	year	and	scored 	
in the top quartile	for	our	industry.

EcoVadis Platinum

Our Platinum rating from EcoVadis 
again	puts	us	in the	top 1% 
of businesses participating in 
its latest sustainability	assessment.

MSCI AA

Our AA rating from MSCI places SIG  
as a leader in the industry  
on ESG criteria.

Sustainalytics

We further improved our ESG  
Risk Rating	score	from	Sustainalytics 
this	year	from	18.8	to 13.4	out	of	100,	 
positioning	SIG	as low-risk	for	investors.

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RESPONSIBILITY BUILT IN

Our purpose and The Way Beyond Good commitments 
are built into our business strategy – our Corporate 
Compass – and the way we do business. 

Strategy

Our Corporate Compass (see > page 34) guides our business decisions at every level. 

SIG’s	purpose	–	working	in	partnership	with	our	customers	to	bring	food	products	to	consumers	
around	the	world	in	a	safe,	sustainable	and	affordable	way	–	is	at	the	core	of	this	strategy.	

Our	commitment	to	go	Way	Beyond	Good	–	to	help	shape	a	more	sustainable	food	system	
through	packaging	solutions	that	deliver	a	net	positive	outcome	for	both	people	and	planet	–	
is also embedded in the Corporate Compass and supports our business priorities on growth, 
customer and people.

The Way Beyond Good encompasses four action areas: Forest+, Climate+, 
Resource+ and Food+. These areas are interconnected. Each nurtures the 
others	and	together	they	will	produce	sustainable,	positive	impact	–	for	
the environment, society and our business.

Our focus on sustainable innovation drives progress in all four of these 
areas.  And  our  long-standing  commitment  to  responsible  culture 
underpins	our	Corporate	Compass	and	The	Way	Beyond	Good	–	from	
developing  a  diverse  and  talented  team  and  keeping  our  people  safe 
to  sourcing  responsibly,  managing  environmental  impacts,  supporting 
communities and upholding high ethical standards.

See > page 40 for more on our strategy.

OUR VALUES

Our values underpin everything we do.

•  Leadership
•  Accountability
•  Quality
• 

Integrity

•  Performance
•  Pride
•  Collaboration
•  Feedback

Specific	targets	for	2025	and	beyond	on	each	of	our	material	social	and	environmental	issues	
provide a roadmap on The Way Beyond Good. See > page 340 for a summary of these targets 
and our progress in 2021.

Embedding corporate responsibility in core business processes 

Corporate responsibility (CR) is built into the way we do all aspects of our business. For example:

•  Solutions selling	–	The	sustainability	credentials	of	our	packaging	solutions	are	an	increasingly	
important selling point for customers. Our sales teams are trained to make sustainability part 
of every conversation with our customers. We include our SIGNATURE portfolio and other 
sustainable innovations for our packs, such as our paper straw solutions, in our marketing 
globally. We also engage with customers on how our technical service upgrades can help 
them improve the sustainability of their factories through our Fill Beyond Good programme. 
•  Product  innovation	 –	 The	 Way	 Beyond	 Good	 ambitions	 are	 driving	 specific	 sustainable	
innovation workstreams and environmental performance is one of the core value drivers for 
all our product innovation, alongside product safety and commercial considerations. 

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•  Manufacturing	–	The	safety	of	our	people	and	our	products	is	critical	to	our	manufacturing	
operations and quality controls, as is managing environmental impacts from production. 
•  Procurement	 –	 Working	 with	 responsible	 suppliers	 and	 sourcing	 raw	 materials	 from	
responsibly  managed  resources  is  central  to  procurement  at  SIG  and  forms  part  of  our 
training for everyone involved in this function. 

•  Human resources –	Our	Human	Resources	strategy	to	foster	a	winning	team	by	empowering	
our people to always believe in more is closely aligned with our targets to engage and develop 
employees, and promote diversity, equity and inclusion as part of our responsible culture. 
CR is also integrated in employee engagement through The Way Beyond Good engagement 
programme and regular internal communications on CR-related topics. 

•  Remuneration	–	Our	Short-Term	Incentive	Plan	for	members	of	our	Group	Executive	Board,	
as well as managers and experts with a variable income component, includes a measure 
linked to a third-party assessment of our ESG performance by EcoVadis.

•  Investor relations	–	ESG	topics	are	increasingly	important	in	the	investment	community.	We	
are strengthening our engagement with investors on these topics through ESG conferences. 
We have also created a dedicated space on our website where we have published detailed 
policies	and	commitments	on	specific	ESG	topics	to	enhance	disclosure.	SIG	has	continued	to	
score well in recognised ESG ratings (see > page 244) and we have maintained sustainability-
linked	loan	facilities	(linked	to	our	EcoVadis	score	and	reductions	in	Scope 1	and	2	greenhouse	
gas emissions).

•  Risk management	–	We	are	working	to	ensure	that	our	most	material	CR	risks	–	including	
climate-related  risks  (see  >  page  275)	–	are	fully	integrated	into	our	annual	corporate	risk	
management	process,	which	assesses	risks	based	on	potential	financial	and	reputational	
implications  for  the  business.  CR  topics  are  integral  to  several  of  the  main  business  risks 
identified	in	our	latest	corporate	risk	assessment	(see	below).	See	> page 71  for  more  on 
our  corporate  risk  management.  Our  approach  to  managing  CR  risks  is  outlined  in  the 
relevant sections of this report. Each key risk has an owner at executive management level 
who  is  responsible  for  the  implementation  of  risk  management  measures  in  their  area 
of  responsibility,  as  well  as  a  mitigation  action  owner  within  the  relevant  global  function 
supported by regional teams to ensure local implementation. 

Key business risks related to CR topics   

Environment	 –	 risks	 of	 environmental	 regulations	 on	 recycling	 of	 beverage	 cartons,	
aseptic carton packaging systems, closures, straws or raw materials; shift in public opinion 
of carton packaging.

Supply	–	risks	of	disruptions	in	the	supply	chain	or	slowdowns,	strikes	or	similar	employee	
actions, resulting in the inability to supply our customers. 

Compliance	 –	 risks	 of	 non-compliance	 with	 applicable	 laws,	 regulations	 and	 internal	
policies in areas such as the environment, health and safety, anti-harassment, tax, fraud/
embezzlement, unfair competition, insider trading, money laundering, employment.

Information security	–	risks	of	hacking	and	breach	of	data	privacy.	

Quality	–	risks	of	supplying	faulty	products	or	non-compliance	with	product	and	
safety regulations.

Human resources	–	risks	of	loss	of	key	personnel,	inability	to	attract	new	talent	
and inability to drive diversity and inclusion. 

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Governance

Ultimate accountability for our performance and progress on The Way Beyond Good commitments 
lies with our CEO and Group Executive Board (GEB). 

Every GEB meeting includes standing items on responsibility topics. GEB members sit on our 
Responsibility Steering Group (RSG) together with senior representatives of key functions and 
each region. The GEB also engages directly with our independent Responsibility Advisory Group 
to gain valuable external input (see > page 248). 

Each of The Way Beyond Good action areas and enablers is owned by a member of the RSG who 
is accountable for setting stretching goals and delivering progress through targeted workstreams. 

Responsibility leaders from relevant functions and regions are responsible for implementing 
The Way Beyond Good targets, with support from relevant experts across the business. 

In	2021,	we	introduced	a	measure	related	to	ESG	performance	–	linked	to	our	rating	in	the	annual	
third-party	EcoVadis	assessment	–	in	our	Short-Term	Incentive	Plan,	which	covers	GEB members	
as well as all managers and experts worldwide with a variable income component. 

The RSG meets twice a year to review progress towards The Way Beyond Good commitments 
and ensure alignment and collaboration across the business.

RESPONSIBILITY GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

Group Executive Board (GEB) 
Role: Accountable for Responsibility Roadmap

Responsibility Steering Group (RSG) 
Role: Ensure alignment and cross-functional collaboration in the implementation 
of SIG's sustainability goals on The Way Beyond Good.

Chair: Director Corporate Responsibility

Chief 
Executive 
Officer

Chief 
Financial 
Officer

Chief 
Technology
Officer

(CEO)

(CFO)

(CTO)

Chief 
People & 
Culture 
Officer 
(CPCO)1

President & 
General 
Manager 
Europe

President & 
General 
Manager 
Asia Pacific
North1

President & 
General 
Manager 
Asia Pacific
South1

President & 
General 
Manager 
Americas

President & 
General 
Manager 
Middle 
East & Africa

Senior Vice President Innovation /
Vice President Global Marketing

Vice President 
Group Legal & Compliance

Senior Vice President Commerical2

Director Investor Relations

Vice President 
Global Sourcing & Procurement

Head of Corporate Communication

Vice President 
Global Research & Development2

Managing Director 
Way Beyond Good Foundation

Responsibility leaders from 
functions/regions 

Role: Responsible for 
implementing SIG's strategy 
and delivering must wins.

Way Beyond 
Good Champions 

Role: Engage employees 
on key topics related to 
The Way Beyond Good.

Way Beyond 
Good Foundation 

Role: Drive activities and 
projects that strengthen civil 
society and create positive 
impacts for the environment.

1	

2	

Joined	the	GEB	and	RSG	as	of	1	January	2022.	

Joined	the	RSG	in	the	second	quarter	of	2021.

External 
Responsibility 
Advisory Group (RAG) 
Role: Provide strategic 
input in the development 
of SIG’s CR agenda and 
feedback on SIG’s approach 
and performance.

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Integrating external insight

Our  independent  Responsibility  Advisory  Group  (RAG),  established  in  2018,  supports  the 
development of our approach on The Way Beyond Good by providing external perspectives 
and challenging us to improve. 

The group of external CR experts meets formally twice a year with members of our C-suite to 
provide strategic input to our Responsibility Steering Group and Group Executive Board. 

In 2021, RAG meetings were held virtually due to COVID-19 restrictions. The RAG met in March 
for	two	half-day	workshops	with	our	Chief	Executive	Officer,	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	Chief	
Technology	Officer	to	reflect	on	progress	against	our	2020	roadmap,	provide	input	into	the	
development of The Way Beyond Good ambitions and targets for 2025 and beyond, and discuss 
emerging topics on the horizon. 

The RAG met again in December to discuss how we have responded to their recommendations. 
The meetings were facilitated by members of our Group CR team. 

The table below provides a summary of the RAG’s key recommendations and our response. We 
also invited each member of the RAG to provide direct feedback in our CR Report (see quotes 
on the following pages).

RESPONDING TO RAG FEEDBACK

RAG recommendation

SIG response

The	RAG	emphasised	the	need	to	maintain	a	high level	of	
ambition,	set	bold	targets	and	define	clear	plans	to	achieve	them.	
They reinforced the importance of focusing on the areas where 
SIG can have the most impact based on what we do best, what 
our customers expect of us and what the planet needs.

The RAG continued to appreciate and encourage the level 
of involvement and support from our GEB in embedding 
The Way Beyond	Good	within	the	business,	and	recommended	
further engagement with the Board of Directors on this as well. 
They also encouraged us to engage a wider audience to help 
people	understand	what	net	positive	means	in practice,	starting	
with our own employees.

The RAG recognises the importance of collaboration and 
involvement in external initiatives to achieve our net positive 
ambition. They recommended that we focus on select strategic 
partnerships through which we can work together to maximise 
positive impact.

We	remain	fully	committed	to	our	bold	net	positive	Way	Beyond Good	
ambition.	Last	year,	we	defined	our	next	set	of	targets	for	2025	in	
four key action areas where we can have the biggest impact through 
our business: Forest+, Climate+, Resource+ and Food+. This year, we 
continued to take action and develop plans to meet these targets, as 
well	as	refining	our	key	performance	indicators	and	goals	to	help	us	
achieve and measure positive impact.

We	have	allocated	responsibility	for	each	of	The	Way Beyond	Good	
action	areas	to	a	specific	member	of	our	GEB	to	help	drive	action	
on our goals through the business. We reinforced this business 
prerogative in 2021 by linking our Short-Term Incentive Plan for 
GEB members,	as	well	as	managers	and	experts	with	a	variable	
income	component,	to ESG	performance.	

We engaged employees on our Climate+ and Forest+ action 
areas this year through campaigns run by our Way Beyond Good 
Champions, and we held a virtual conference for the Champions to 
share ideas on how to strengthen our employee engagement on 
The	Way Beyond	Good.	

To help us drive progress in our action areas within our own 
business and beyond, we have continued to support key external 
initiatives and to collaborate through strategic partnerships.

For example, we pledged our support for the Science Based 
Targets initiative’s Business Ambition for 1.5°C, began new 
partnerships with NGOs to identify and implement projects to bring 
additional hectares of forest into sustainable management, and 
delivered further improvements in recycling capacity through our 
membership of ACE and GRACE.

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Greg Norris (RAG Chair) 

Co-Director of Sustainability 
and Health Initiative for 
NetPositive Enterprise 
(SHINE)

“SIG is leading on ambition and practical plans to bring its ambition to life. 
The target of net positive is as ambitious as you can get, and the combination 
of SIG’s net positive handprint aspiration with science-based targets to reduce 
its own footprint is powerful. 

Now, I want to see this leadership continue with SIG demonstrating the 
creation of business positive handprints. Helping the planet by delivering 
business	benefits	at	the	same	time	is	the	best	way	to	deliver	quantified,	
scalable, positive environmental and social impact. 

SIG	is	adopting	strong	approaches	as	it	works	to	define	what	net	positive	
looks like for each of its Way Beyond Good action areas. I’m particularly 
excited to see the company taking such a conscientious approach on 
regenerative forestry with a high level of attention to biodiversity.

Companies pursuing a net positive ambition have a responsibility to help 
people understand what this means at a household level. Through its 
Way Beyond	Good	Champions	programme,	SIG	has	an	opportunity	to	
begin by helping employees understand what a handprint means in a 
tangible way –	both	at	work	and	at	home.”

“SIG is clearly on the right path with The Way Beyond Good, and the 
commitment from leadership is active and obvious. I also see opportunities for 
the company to go even further in its four action areas.

On Forest+, I welcome SIG’s new goal on creating or restoring additional forests. 
To maximise positive impact, I would like to see this programme targeting 
regions of the world where there is an urgent need to tackle deforestation.

Gail Klintworth

Chair, Non-Executive 
Director and Board Advisor: 
Shell Foundation, Integrity 
Action, Globescan, Tiger 
Brands, MAS Holdings, 
Al Dabbagh Group, Third 
Way Africa, Savo Project 
Developers, SYSTEMIQ

On Climate+, SIG has made excellent progress in reducing emissions from 
production and I have no doubt that it will get to net zero in its own operations, 
although it is less clear how SIG plans to deliver a net positive value chain. I also 
see an opportunity for SIG to explore how its low-carbon cartons could replace 
alternative packaging for a wider range of food products.

On	Resource+,	of	course	it’s	important	to	support	recycling	efforts,	yet	the	
ultimate aim must always be to create fully circular packaging that designs out 
waste completely. 

All these opportunities and challenges must be seen in the context of the Food+ 
impact that SIG’s long-life packaging has in delivering food to people around the 
world, and it’s great to see the company’s increased focus on nutrition.”

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Erin Meezan

Vice President and Chief 
Sustainability	Officer	
at Interface,	Inc

“The Way Beyond Good commitment put SIG among the pioneers of the 
net	positive	movement	when	it	was	first	established	in	2016	and,	five	years	
on,	it remains	incredibly	ambitious.	The	company	has	come	a	long	way,	
translating	this	bold	ambition	into	specific	targets	and	initiatives	that	have	
evolved into real impact. 

Of course there are areas that will take more work, but it’s been really exciting 
to see SIG move so quickly in turning a great ambition into action. Progress in 
key	areas	like	carbon	reduction	and	responsible	raw	materials	differentiate	
SIG	as	a	supplier	–	and	will	continue	to	do	so	as	more	food	companies	
commit to a more sustainable supply chain.

SIG	has	created	an	effective	way	to	champion	The	Way	Beyond	Good	and	
embed it into business operations by allocating ownership of each action 
area	to	a	specific	member	of	the	leadership	team.	Through	the	Responsibility	
Advisory Group, I have seen a very high level of authentic engagement from 
the whole leadership team that sets the tone for the rest of the organisation. 
It will be increasingly important to engage the Board of Directors too as 
The Way	Beyond	Good	is	integrated	further	into	the	business	plan.”

Matt Sherwood

Chief	Executive	Officer,	
WeVidIt

“SIG is extremely well positioned to help deliver food to consumers more 
sustainably and has an opportunity to exponentially expand its business 
by partnering with more food companies to choose its cartons over less 
environmentally favourable packaging. From an investment standpoint, the 
strength of SIG’s value proposition and ESG credentials could even enable 
food	companies	to	access	low-cost	capital	to	finance	their	investment	in	
SIG’s packaging	systems.	

SIG has made excellent progress on the environment side and has also taken 
important steps this year on the social side. Enhancing gender and ethnic 
diversity on the management team shows that SIG recognises the value of 
diverse perspectives. I want to see the company continue on this path to 
drive improvements on diversity, equity and inclusion across the organisation 
to support the business in future.

It will be important to ensure buy-in for SIG’s ESG agenda from the new 
members of the management team, as existing members clearly value 
The Way	Beyond	Good	mission	and	the	benefit	it	will	bring	to	shareholders.	
They do	not	mind	being	challenged	by	the	RAG	because	the	goal	for	them	
is to	be	the	best	–	not	just	Way	Beyond	Good,	but	way	beyond	great!”

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Getting our people involved

Employees  play  an  important  role  in  informing,  inspiring  and  driving  progress  towards  our 
ambitions. 

Our Way Beyond Good engagement programme aims to engage employees across the business. 
It is led by a network of local Way Beyond Good Champions who run themed campaigns to raise 
awareness	of	specific	social	and	environmental	topics	and	get	employees	and	communities	
involved. 

We	held	our	first	(virtual)	conference	for	the	Champions	this	year	to	enable	them	to	share	their	
sustainability  stories  and  discuss  ideas  about  how  we  can  improve  our  campaigns,  engage 
more employees and local communities, and get senior leadership more involved. Our Chief 
Executive	Officer	and	the	Chair	of	our	Responsibility	Advisory	Group	joined	to	share	their	stories	
and talk about The Way Beyond Good.

The  Champions  ran  two  global  campaigns  to  engage  employees  and  communities  on  climate 
(see  >  page  276)  and  forests  (see  >  page  267)	 –	 aligned	 with	 two	 of	 our	 action	 areas	 on	 The	
Way Beyond	Good.

The results of our last biennial employee engagement survey in 2020 showed that engagement 
in	our	Way	Beyond	Good	commitments	has	significantly	increased	since	we	started	the	engage-
ment programme. We will assess progress on this again in our next survey in 2022.

Innovating for good through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation

The  SIG  Way  Beyond  Good  Foundation,  set  up  in  2018,  supports  The  Way  Beyond  Good 
ambitions through targeted charitable projects and partnerships. 

Together with partners, the Foundation’s purpose is to identify, drive and promote activities and 
projects that strengthen civil society and create positive impacts for the environment. Members 
of our GEB and senior management sit on the Foundation’s Board of Trustees.

The	 Foundation	 is	 exploring	 how	 to	 scale	 up	 our	 flagship	 Cartons	 for	 Good	 project	 (see	
> page 294) and has begun work to establish a community recycling project in Indonesia, building 
on the successful model established through our so+ma partnership in Brazil (see > page 288). 
It also contributes to our wider support for communities (see > page 332).

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DRIVING THE NET 
POSITIVE AGENDA

We are committed to playing a significant role in 
shaping a more sustainable food system through 
packaging solutions that deliver a net positive 
outcome for both people and planet. 

Accelerating our net positive ambition

We have developed a roadmap for 2025 and beyond to help us accelerate progress to deliver 
transformative  change  at  the  pace  and  scale  needed  to  achieve  our  net  positive  mission 
(see > page 340). 

The roadmap’s action areas focus on what’s most material to our business (see > page 259). The 
roadmap builds on the Net Positive Principles (see below) to target where we can make the most 
significant	impact	by	supporting	systemic	change	in	the	context	of	sustainable	development	
challenges and opportunities.

The Way Beyond Good is not a path we can walk alone. Building on our contributions over the 
last few years through the Net Positive Project, we are continuing to work together with other 
leading companies and non-governmental organisations to inspire others to join the movement, 
partner to develop net positive thinking and solutions, and stand up as strong advocates for 
action. Examples of such collaborations can be found in the sections of this report on each of 
The Way Beyond Good’s interconnected action areas: Forest+, Climate+, Resource+ and Food+.

Driving the net positive agenda enables us to catalyse transformative change beyond our own 
business	and	value	chain	to	create	wider	benefits	for	society	and	the	environment.

Net Positive Principles   

Material: Focusing on what matters most

Systemic: Influencing	change	across	entire	system

Regenerative: Creating long-term, sustained and absolute impact

Transparent: Sharing progress openly and honestly

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Measuring environmental footprint

We use established practices and protocols to measure our value chain greenhouse gas emissions 
and we have developed a methodology to measure our wider value chain environmental footprint, 
building  on  the  lifecycle  assessment  (LCA)  approach  we  use  to  measure  the  environmental 
performance of our products. 

The	benefit	of	using	an	LCA	approach	is	that	it	looks	across	a	range	of	different	impact	areas	to	
help	identify	potential	trade-offs	where	an	action	may	reduce	our	impact	in	one	category	but	
increase our impact in another. Analysing our value chain environmental footprint helped to 
inform	the	development	of	The	Way	Beyond	Good	ambitions	and	is	supporting	us	in	defining	
what net positive means for each action area.

Quantifying social impact

Metrics	 and	 methodologies	 are	 less	 well	 defined	 for	 measuring	 social	 impact.	 We	 have	
established a methodology to measure the impact of our community engagement programmes, 
which	includes	their	potential	to	contribute	to	specific	United	Nations	Sustainable	Development	
Goals (see > page 332). 

Our  biggest  opportunity  to  create  positive  social  impact  is  through  the  role  of  our  packs  in 
preserving  and  delivering  food.  This  year,  we  began  tracking  and  reporting  a  new  metric  to 
quantify  the  amount  of  nutritious  food  and  beverages  we  help  customers  deliver  to  people 
around  the  world  that  contribute  to  a  balanced  diet  and  lead  to  better  health.  We  are  also 
developing	a	methodology	to	help	us	understand	how	much	of	this	is	delivered	specifically	in	
the countries where nutrition is most needed (see > page 290).

We  previously  explored  the  use  of  an  LCA  model  to  better  understand  social  impact  across 
our  value  chain  by  applying  the  guidelines  for  social  LCAs  developed  by  the  United  Nations 
Environmental Life Cycle Initiative and the Social Life Cycle Alliance to a case study to identify 
potential	 social	 impacts	 –	 positive	 and	 negative	 –	 associated	 with	 the	 transition	 from	 fossil-
based to renewable feedstock for polymers. We are now taking a broader approach in line with 
our human rights due diligence programme.

Measuring handprints

As well as developing methodologies to measure our footprint as a powerful tool for decision-
making in product design and corporate priority setting, we are also working to better understand 
and measure handprints (positive impact) to help us quantify and enhance positive outcomes. 

To  achieve  a  net  positive  impact,  our  footprint  should  be  exceeded  by  our  handprint  when 
assessed together. In line with the Net Positive Principles, in practice this means we must both 
reduce our footprint and increase our handprint. Transparent and credible methodologies are 
essential to measure both. 

We	define	a	handprint	as	causing	a	reduction	in	another	actor’s	footprint	(outside	our	own	
value chain footprint) or creating positive outcomes (measured in the same physical units as 
footprints). This enables us to take a broader perspective in addressing positive systemic and 
transformative outcomes outside our own value chain. See the next page for an example of 
how this works in practice in our aluminium foil supply chain. 

We	are	working	with	others	to	develop	effective	ways	to	measure	handprints.

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   Strategy and governance   

   Driving the net positive agenda

254

The	findings	of	our	pilot	of	the	Sustainability	and	Health	Initiative	for	NetPositive	Enterprise	
(SHINE)  HandPrint  method  to  better  understand  the  positive  role  our  packaging  system  can 
play in reducing consumer footprints were published this year in the peer-reviewed journal for 
Sustainable Production and Consumption. The pilot, which mapped potential carbon savings 
by introducing our SIGNATURE 100	solution	across	all	the	dairy	markets	we	serve,	found	that	
the  methodology  shows  potential  as  a  useful  tool  to  inform  decision-making  alongside  our 
established footprint metrics. 

We  are  now  looking  beyond  carbon  to  develop  metrics  to  help  us  measure  positive  impact 
across The Way Beyond Good action areas.

We also partnered with Stora Enso, one of our key liquid packaging board suppliers and a fellow 
partner in the Net Positive Project, to publish a white paper on the important role of collaboration 
among value chain stakeholders to accelerate sustainability progress. The paper focuses on an 
example	of	net	positivity	where	wood	fibre-based	packaging	can	create	opportunities	for	giving	
back	to	the	environment,	society	and	the	economy	across	the	entire	life-cycle	of	the	wood	fibre	
and its subsequent re-use over several product life-cycles.

The output is a guide to help companies understand how to apply the Net Positive Principles for 
product end-of-life processes to support and measure positive outcomes outside corporate or 
product system boundaries, and stimulate lasting systemic change. 

Cutting our carbon footprint and creating a positive handprint with ASI   

Our	sourcing	of	aluminium	certified	to	the	Aluminium	Stewardship	Initiative	(ASI)	standard	
provides a useful illustration of our opportunities to create a positive handprint through 
our approach.

We	 expect	 our	 aluminium	 foil	 suppliers	 to	 achieve	 ASI	 certification,	 which	 mandates	
greenhouse gas emissions reductions along the entire supply chain, including requirements 
to	keep	emissions	from	refining	and	smelting	operations	within	specific	limits.	This	in	turn	
supports us in cutting our own value chain carbon footprint from the aluminium foil we 
purchase	to	go	into	our	packs	–	as	measured	through	our	established	greenhouse	gas	
accounting methodologies. 

By encouraging suppliers to meet ASI standards, we are also contributing to delivering a 
positive outcome (handprint) because the same suppliers will deliver carbon reductions 
for other companies purchasing aluminium foil for use in our sector and beyond.

In  addition,  by  enabling  our  customers  to  include  the  ASI  label  on  their  products,  we 
are  creating  a  wider  handprint  by  increasing  consumer  awareness  and  demand  for 
responsibly	sourced	aluminium.	This	on-pack	labelling	enhances	visibility	of	ASI-certified	
materials in the food and drink supply system.

We  are  progressively  including  ASI  aluminium  as  standard  for  all  SIG  packs  in  Europe 
and North America whenever customers launch new products or change pack designs. 
In	2021,	we	nearly	doubled	our	use	of	ASI-certified	aluminium	foil	worldwide	and	more	
customers chose to include the ASI label on their packs.

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   Our contribution to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

255

OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THE 
UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Governments, businesses and others must 
all do their part to achieve the United Nations 
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030. 
We are determined to do ours.

We  are  focusing  our  support  on  the  SDGs  where  we  see  opportunities  for  our  business  and 
partnerships	to	make	a	meaningful	contribution	by	supporting	systemic	change	at	scale	(see table	
on	the	next	page).	These	are	closely	aligned	with	the	areas	where	we	have	the	most	significant	
impact on sustainable development (see > page 259) and we are driving progress through The 
Way Beyond	Good	action	areas.

This	targeted	approach	–	focusing	on	the	biggest	risks	to	people	or	the	environment,	and	the	
greatest	benefits	our	products	and	partnerships	can	have	–	is	in	line	with	the	guidelines	for	
business reporting on the SDGs from the Global Reporting Initiative and the United Nations 
Global Compact.

We also contribute to several other SDGs through our commitments to sustainable innovation, 
responsible  culture  and  wider  ambitions  on  The  Way  Beyond  Good  for  society  and  the 
environment. For example:

•  our commitment to health, safety and fair labour practices for employees and people in our 

supply chain (through responsible sourcing) aligns with SDG 8

•  by	promoting	the	use	of	FSC™	certification,	we	are	supporting	progress	towards	11	of	the	

SDGs (and 35 of the accompanying targets)1

•  by exploring ways to scale up our Cartons for Good project (see > page 294), we can strengthen 
our support for additional global goals such as SDG 1 on poverty, SDG 3 to promote good 
health and wellbeing, and SDG 10 to reduce inequalities (as well as SDGs 2, 12 and 17) 

•  our  methodology  for  measuring  the  impact  of  our  community  engagement  programmes 

considers their alignment with the full range of SDGs (see > page 332).

1	

	Based	on	analysis	by	the	Forest	Stewardship	Council™	in	2018.

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256

TARGETED SUPPORT FOR SDGS

SDG

Most relevant SDG targets where our action contributes1

 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and 
people in vulnerable	situations,	including	infants,	to	safe,	nutritious	and	sufficient	 
food all year round

 By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food 
producers, in	particular	women,	indigenous	people,	family	farmers,	pastoralists	
and	fishers,	including through	secure	and	equal	access	to	land,	other	productive	
resources and inputs,	knowledge,	financial	services,	markets	and	opportunities	
for value addition	and	non-farm employment	

The Way 
Beyond Good 
action area

Our approach 
and progress

Food+ 

See > page 290

Food+ 

See > page 290

 By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural 
practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, 
that strengthen	capacity	for	adaptation	to	climate	change,	extreme	weather,	drought,	
flooding	and	other	disasters	and	that	progressively	improve	land	and soil	quality

Climate+ 
Forest+ 
Resource+

See > page 268
See > page 264
See > page 282

7.2 

 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix

Climate+  
Resource+

See > page 268
See > page 282

12.1 

  Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption 
and production,	all	countries	taking	action,	with	developed	countries	taking	the	lead,	
taking into	account	the	development	and	capabilities	of	developing	countries

Resource+ 
Forest+

See > page 282
See > page 264

12.2 

  By	2030,	achieve	the	sustainable	management	and	efficient	use	of	natural	resources	

  By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and 
reduce food	losses	along	production	and	supply	chains,	including	post-harvest	losses

  By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, 
recycling and	reuse

 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural 
disasters in all countries

Climate+  
Forest+ 

See > page 268
See > page 264

 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity 
on climate change	mitigation,	adaptation,	impact	reduction	and	early	warning	

Climate+ 

See > page 268

	By	2025,	prevent	and	significantly	reduce	marine	pollution	of	all	kinds,	in	particular	
from land-based	activities,	including	marine	debris	and	nutrient	pollution

Resource+ 

See > page 282

Resource+ 
Forest+

See > page 282
See > page 264

Food+ 

See > page 290

Resource+

See > page 282

2.1  

2.3 

2.4 

12.3 

12.5 

13.1 

13.3 

14.1	

15.2 

 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of 
forests, halt	deforestation,	restore	degraded	forests	and	substantially	increase	
afforestation	and	reforestation	globally	

Forest+

See > page 264

17.16   Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-

stakeholder partnerships that mobilise and share knowledge, expertise, technology 
and financial	resources,	to	support	the	achievement	of	the	sustainable	development	
goals in all countries, in particular developing countries

Climate+ 
Food+ 
Resource+ 
Forest+

See > page 268 
See > page 290
See > page 282
See > page 264

1	

	Relevant	targets	identified	through	an	analysis	based	on	the	methodology	outlined	in	the	UNGC/GRI	publication	“Business	Reporting	on	the	SDGs:	 
An	Analysis	of	Goals	and Targets”.

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   Listening and responding to stakeholders

257

LISTENING AND RESPONDING 
TO STAKEHOLDERS

We engage with stakeholders to understand what matters  
most to them and we respond to their feedback. 

HOW WE ENGAGE WITH STAKEHOLDERS

Stakeholder

How we engage

Key topics and concerns

Our response

Customers

•  Customer 

questionnaires

•  Regular interactions 

with customers 
through sales and 
service

Employees

•  Biennial global 

employee survey

•  Regular day-to-day 

dialogue

•  Formal appraisals

•  Consultation 

with employee 
representatives

•  Townhall meetings and 

virtual ‘Qs to SIG’

•  Recognition schemes

•  Industry associations 

such as ACE and GRACE 

•  The Consumer Goods 

Forum

•  Industry platforms 

such as  
AIM-PROGRESS,  
EXTRA:CT and  
4evergreen 

Industry

Customers want us to meet 
their requirements on a broad 
range of responsibility issues 
and help them achieve their 
social and environmental 
goals. Recyclability of products, 
recycling infrastructure, and 
increased use of renewable and 
recycled materials remain high 
on	our customers’	agendas.

Feedback from our latest 
biennial employee survey in 
2020	showed	a	significant	
increase in employee 
engagement, with improved 
scores across all 13 categories. 
It also highlighted several areas 
where employees felt there was 
still room for improvement.

Industry peers are keen 
to	work together	towards	
common goals	and	meet	
shared industry	challenges,	
such as	increasing	recycling	
rates	of	used	beverage cartons.

Investors

•  Annual Report

•  Annual General Meeting 

•  Quarterly reporting 
and investor calls

•  Regular dialogue with 

existing and prospective 
investors (230 meetings 
with around 
275 investors in 2021)

•  Investor conferences 
(13 in 2021 – including 
two dedicated ESG 
conferences for 75 
investment institutions)

Investors seek sustainable, 
long-term returns. The main 
ESG topics	they	asked	about	in	
2021 continued to be recycling 
and circularity, how to make 
SIG’s most	sustainable	products	
more mainstream, and how 
to leverage the sustainability 
credentials of cartons compared 
with other types of packaging.

We engage closely with customers to understand their 
needs. We use established industry platforms, such as 
SEDEX and EcoVadis, to demonstrate compliance with 
customer requirements and we support their goals 
through product	innovation.

This year, we partnered with several customers on 
recycling initiatives. We are also helping customers engage 
consumers on sustainability topics through recycling 
campaigns and information on our Smart Choice website 
(accessed via QR codes on our packs). 

We are responding to employee feedback to help us 
make SIG	a	better	place	to	work	(see	> page 318) and 
we will invite employees to tell us what they think in our 
next	survey in 2022.	We have	also	increased	our	focus	
on employee health and wellbeing (see > page 327). 
And we continued	to	engage	our	people	through	our	
Way Beyond	Good	Champions	engagement	campaigns.

We are working through industry associations and partnering 
directly with others in our industry to drive progress on 
recycling	initiatives	around	the	world	(see > page 282). 

This year, we committed to the 10 commitments set out for 
the industry in the new 2030 roadmap launched by ACE. 
We joined the HolyGrail 2.0 initiative launched by AIM, the 
European Brands Association, to explore the viability of digital 
watermarking	to	enable	more	accurate	and	efficient	sorting	
of post-consumer waste for recycling. And we continued to 
actively participate in The Consumer Goods Forum’s Coalition 
of Action on Plastic Waste to enhance dialogue among 
leading companies and drive action.

We	also	became	the	first	in	our	industry	to	join	AIM-
PROGRESS, a global forum of leading fast moving 
consumer goods	manufacturers	and	common	suppliers	
that aims	to	enable	and	promote	responsible	sourcing	
practices and sustainable supply chains. 

We are driving progress on recycling and circularity, 
increasing uptake of our most sustainable products and 
integrating sustainability credentials in our marketing and 
sales materials. 

Our sustainability experts have participated in dedicated 
ESG investor conferences in order to enhance awareness 
of SIG’s	achievements	and	strategy.	

This year, we further enhanced our ESG ratings from MSCI 
and Sustainalytics, we were included in the SXI Switzerland 
Sustainability 25® Index and we ranked in the top quartile of 
our	industry	in	the	DJSI	Corporate	Sustainability	Assessment,	
which	we	were	invited	to	respond to	for	the	first	time.

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HOW WE ENGAGE WITH STAKEHOLDERS

Stakeholder

How we engage

Key topics and concerns

Our response

Suppliers

•  Regular engagement

•  Compliance 

assessments  
and audits

Suppliers want to know what 
our requirements are on 
responsibility so they can 
understand how to meet them.

Sustainability 
experts

•  Responsibility 

Advisory Group (RAG)

•  Regular conversations 

with experts from 
academia, institutes, 
government and 
non-governmental 
organisations

•  Participation in 

multi-stakeholder 
initiatives, including 
the Sustainability and 
Health Initiative for 
NetPositive Enterprise 
(SHINE) and the Science 
Based Targets initiative 
(SBTi)

•  Engagement with the 
Institute for Energy 
and Environmental 
Research (IFEU)

•  Engagement through 
trade associations

Policymakers 
and  
regulators

Experts want us to show 
we	are managing	our	most	
material issues,	setting	
ambitious targets and 
reporting transparently on 
our performance, following 
recognised international 
standards. 

Independent experts on 
our	RAG met	twice	in	2021	
to	provide feedback	on	our	
approach and insight to 
support the	development	of	
The Way	Beyond	Good	targets.	

The range of topics covered by 
regulators is broad. Hot topics 
include responsible production, 
sustainable consumption, 
recycling and circular economy, 
and contributions to broader 
global goals, such as the 
United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals.

Local 
communities 
around SIG 
production 
sites

•  Way Beyond Good 

engagement 
programme

•  Family days and open 

days at our sites

•  Recycling initiatives 

Issues raised by communities 
are generally	locally	specific.

We communicate our ethical supplier standards and work 
with suppliers to source raw materials from responsible 
sources (see > page 304).

We continued to engage with suppliers to reduce our value 
chain environmental footprint through, for example, the 
adoption of greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets 
and	certifications	such	as	FSC™	and	ASI.	

We also teamed up with Stora Enso, one of our key liquid 
packaging board suppliers, to develop a white paper, 
published through the Net Positive Project, on the important 
role of collaboration among value chain stakeholders to 
accelerate sustainability progress. 

We have set bold ambitions for 2025 and beyond. We 
have built	responsibility	into	our	Corporate	Compass	and	
key business processes, and have a clear governance 
structure in place that includes management of our most 
material issues.

We use international protocols and standards in the 
management	of	specific	focus	areas.	We	engage	IFEU	to	
conduct third-party lifecycle assessments of our products 
and we are collaborating with others, including SHINE, to 
drive the net positive agenda (see > page 252).	This year,	we	
also pledged our support for the SBTi’s Business Ambition.

We report in accordance with the Global Reporting 
Initiative Standards and we obtain external assurance 
for key	data	to	enhance	transparency.

See > page 248 for our response to the RAG’s feedback 
in 2021.

Existing	and	emerging	regulations	feed	into	our	identification	
of material issues and we address topics relevant to public 
policy through The Way Beyond Good action areas and 
 enablers. See the relevant issue sections of this report for our 
response	to	specific	regulatory	priorities.

This year, we joined other leading businesses in supporting 
a call to action, led by We Mean Business, urging G20 
leaders to go all in to keep the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal 
within reach. Following an ACE campaign asking countries 
to set targets for separate collection of beverage cartons 
for recycling, several countries have introduced policies 
in this regard. And engagement through the German 
Beverage Carton Association FKN led to formal approval 
from the German Federal Environment Agency (UBA) of a 
life-cycle assessment that found that  single-use beverage 
cartons	compare	favourably	with	reusable	glass	bottles –	
outperforming	single-use	PET	bottles	–	across	the	fresh	milk,	
juice and UHT milk market segments.

We have continued to increase the positive impact we 
have on communities through our Way Beyond Good 
engagement programme and we are enhancing our 
social impact through The Way Beyond Good Foundation 
(see > page 332).

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   Strategy and governance   

   Our priorities

259

OUR PRIORITIES

The Way Beyond Good action areas are closely 
aligned with the biggest opportunities for SIG to 
have an impact on sustainable development.

We	defined	these	action	areas,	and	the	accompanying	enablers	of	sustainable	innovation	and	
responsible  culture,  based  on  an  assessment  of  the  issues  that  are  most  important  to  our 
stakeholders and our business. These are our material issues.

Materiality process

The action areas and enablers for The Way Beyond Good are informed by our latest materiality 
assessment, conducted with expert sustainability consultants in 2020. 

The  assessment  began  with  research  into  external  trends  to  update  the  list  of  issues  to  be 
assessed	(see	issue	list	with	definitions	on	> page 261). We then assessed the relative importance 
of  each  issue  to  external  stakeholders,  using  inputs  representing  a  range  of  stakeholder 
groups –	and	to	our	business,	based	on	our	strategic	business	priorities,	values	and	principles,	
risk management and customer requirements.

The results were plotted on a materiality matrix (see chart on the next page). We set a threshold 
of 80% or above on either or both axes to identify our most material issues.

We	 also	 analysed	 where	 we	 have	 the	 most	 significant	 impacts	 on	 the	 environment,	 society	
and/or economy that can have a positive or negative contribution to sustainable development 
(see table	below).	

The results were validated internally by our Group Executive Board and externally by informed 
sustainability	 experts	 –	 the	 members	 of	 our	 Responsibility	 Advisory	 Group	 and	 Forum	 for	
the Future.	

TARGETING ACTION WHERE WE CAN HAVE THE MOST SIGNIFICANT IMPACT

Significant impact

Safe food supply

Recycling and circular economy

Tackling climate change

Thriving forests

Sustainable raw materials

Sustainable product innovation

The Way Beyond Good action area / enabler

Food+ 

Resource+

Climate+

Forest+

Climate+

Forest+

Resource+ 

Responsible culture

Sustainable innovation

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260

Diversity, equity & inclusion

Responsible suppliers

Fair labour practices

Employee wellbeing,
health & safety 

Sustainable
packaging innovation

Safe food supply

Thriving forests

Tackling climate
change

Sustainable
raw materials

Recycling &
circular economy

OUR MATERIAL ISSUES

100

80

Material

Not material

l

s
r
e
d
o
h
e
k
a
t
s
o
t
e
c
n
a
t
r
o
p
m

I

50

Operational 
water use

Clean air

Thriving communities

Fair business
practices

Minimising 
production waste

Privacy &
data security

Employee satisfaction

Talent development

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m

t
o
N

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
M

80

100

0

50

Influence on business success

Material issues

Additional strategic topics

Significant impacts

Defining reporting boundaries

The	table	on	the	following	pages	defines	our	most	material	issues	and	the	boundaries	of	where	
each impact occurs within or outside the organisation. It also highlights the six material issues 
where	we	can	have	the	most	significant	environmental,	societal	and/or	economic	impact.	

Our  material  issues  determine  the  content  of  our  reporting,  including  which  of  the  Global 
Reporting  Initiative  Standards  we  report  on  (see  >  page  349)  and  the  level  of  coverage  and 
boundaries for each. We also report on some additional strategic topics that are part of our 
responsible business approach. These are also indicated in the table.

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261

Material 
issue

Boundaries

Significant 
impact

Additional 
strategic 
topic

Within 
organi sation 

Outside organisation

Suppliers Cus tomers Con sumers

ISSUE DEFINITIONS AND BOUNDARIES

Issue

Definition

Safe food  
supply

Thriving 
forests

Tackling  
climate 
change

Recycling and 
circular  
economy

Efforts	to	contribute	to	a	sustainable	food	
supply system by: supporting the delivery of safe 
nutrition and hydration through the provision 
of high-quality products that ensure the quality, 
hygiene and safety of the food contained in 
the company’s packaging; contributing to the 
prevention of food loss by ensuring that the 
company’s	filling	machines	operate	efficiently;	
and	supporting	customers’	efforts	to	reduce	
food waste	through	packaging	design.

Efforts	to	use	pulp	and	paper	products	from	
responsible and sustainable sources that support 
biodiversity, promote thriving forest ecosystems 
and support the people who depend on these.

Efforts	to	mitigate	climate	change	by	reducing	
greenhouse gas emissions associated with the 
company’s value chain (through, for example, 
energy	efficiency	and	use	of	renewable	energy),	
to support carbon sequestration, and to adapt 
to a changing climate to ensure continuity of 
production and supply.

Efforts	to	support	the	principles	of	a	circular	
economy by designing out waste, ensuring that 
the company’s	products	are	easily	and	fully	
recyclable, ensuring/improving recyclability 
of plastics, supporting the establishment of 
appropriate infrastructure to collect and recycle 
the company’s products after consumer use, 
preventing single-use plastic items such as straws 
from leaking into the environment, keeping 
products and materials in use by using recycled 
content, transitioning to renewable sources and 
regenerating natural systems.

Sustainable 
packaging 
innovation 

Innovation in the company’s packaging solutions 
(including	packs,	filling	machines	and	technical	
service) to better meet the needs of customers, 
consumers, society and the environment.

Sustainable  
raw  
materials

Efforts	to	ensure	that	raw	materials	are	produced	
in a responsible and sustainable way, including 
upholding the rights of indigenous communities, 
and to ensure a security of supply.

Diversity, 
equity and 
inclusion1

Efforts	to	increase	diversity	in	the	workforce,	
create an inclusive workplace, and ensure 
equal opportunities regardless of race, religion, 
national	origin,	political	affiliation,	gender,	
sexual orientation,	disability,	age	or	any	other	
relevant category.

Talent 
development

Investing in and developing employees to help 
them achieve their goals and create a workforce 
that meet the needs of the business now and in 
the future.

Employee 
satisfaction

Listening to employees, responding to their 
feedback, recognising the work they do and 
rewarding them based on performance 
to	sustain strong	levels	of	job	satisfaction,	
motivation and engagement in the business.

1	 Material	issue	renamed	in	2021	to	include	equity	in	the	title.	The	issue	definition	remains	unchanged.

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262

ISSUE DEFINITIONS AND BOUNDARIES

Issue

Definition

Material 
issue

Boundaries

Significant 
impact

Additional 
strategic 
topic

Within 
organi sation 

Outside organisation

Suppliers Cus tomers Con sumers

Employee 
health, safety 
and wellbeing

Fair labour 
practices

Efforts	to	keep	employees	safe	at	work	by	
managing occupational health and safety risks, 
and to support their wellbeing by enabling a 
good work–life	balance,	promoting	healthy	
lifestyles, building their resilience and creating 
an open	environment	where	people	feel	able	
to ask	for	help.

Efforts	to	uphold	labour	rights	in	the	company’s	
own operations, including providing fair pay 
and decent working conditions, recognising the 
right to freedom of association and collective 
bargaining, and preventing discrimination, child 
labour	and	modern	slavery	(human	trafficking,	
forced and compulsory labour, bonded labour 
and slavery).

Responsible 
suppliers

Efforts	to	ensure	that	all	suppliers	uphold	
appropriate standards on sustainability issues 
such as ethical conduct, labour practices 
and environmental and health and safety 
management. 

Thriving 
communities

Efforts	to	maintain	good	relationships	with	and	
support the communities where the company 
operates (through, for example, local employment 
and sourcing, and charitable giving and employee 
volunteering). 

Fair business 
practices

Minimising 
production  
waste

Privacy and 
data security

Efforts	to	ensure	the	company	conducts	
business fairly	and	ethically,	including	efforts	
to prevent anti-competitive practices and 
bribery and corruption, to ensure openness 
and transparency in public policy activities, 
and to ensure the company contributes to 
the economies it operates in (for example, 
by paying an	appropriate	amount	of	tax).

Efforts	to	reduce	and	recycle	waste	from	
the company’s	operations.

Efforts	to	ensure	that	data	is	captured,	stored	
and transferred in a secure way that protects 
the privacy	of	personal	and	business	information.	

Operational 
water use

Efforts	to	reduce	water	use	in	the	company’s	
operations, particularly in water-stressed regions. 

Clean air

Efforts	to	prevent	local	air	pollution	associated	
with the company’s operations and logistics.

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

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APPROACH AND 
PERFORMANCE

264  Forest+

268  Climate+

282  Resource+

290  Food+

296  Sustainable innovation

304  Responsible culture

304  Our supply chain

311  Our people

322  Health, safety and wellbeing

328  Environmental management

332  Communities

334  Governance and ethics

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264

FOREST+

Material issue
Thriving forests 

Significant impact
Thriving forests (environmental, societal, economic)

Key performance indicators
•  %	packs	sold	labelled	with	FSC™	logo
•  %	FSC™-certified	liquid	packaging	board

Key policies
•  Responsible Sourcing Policy & Directive 

•  Liquid Packaging Board Purchasing Policy

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
VP of Global Sourcing and Procurement 

Evaluation of management approach
•  Quarterly reviews by the VP of Global Sourcing and Procurement 
who reports to the Responsibility Steering Group twice a year

•  FSC™	Chain	of	Custody	certification	audits

Grievance mechanism
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Why is this material for SIG?

The world’s forests play a critical role in regulating the climate as well as supporting biodiversity, 
ecosystem functions and communities. If managed sustainably, they can provide a wealth of 
resources	and	materials	that	can	be	continually	renewed	–	offering	sustainable	alternatives	to	
fossil-based materials. 

We	depend	on	forests	to	provide	the	wood	fibres	used	to	make	liquid	packaging	board,	the	
main	material	that	goes	into	our	packs.	Sustainably	managed	forests	offer	natural,	renewable	
and	recyclable	raw	materials	with	excellent	attributes	for	our	packaging,	including	stiffness	and	
protection	from	light.	Trees	are	harvested	incrementally	to	maintain	ongoing	benefits	of	thriving	
forests, including ecosystem services and carbon storage as trees absorb CO2 emissions when 
they grow through photosynthesis. This is why supporting thriving forests not only supports 
biodiversity but also plays an essential role in tackling climate change. 

With  our  strong  connection  to  forests  through  our  supply  chain,  we  have  an  opportunity  to 
make	a	significant	positive	contribution	to	thriving	forests	by	engaging	with	our	suppliers	and	
sourcing raw materials from sustainably managed forestry operations. 

Our	commitment	to	sourcing	certified	responsible	liquid	packaging	board	helps	us	to	ensure	a	
sustainable supply of our main raw material now and in the future, and to meet customer and 
investor requirements for sustainable sourcing. 

Forest	Stewardship	Council™	(FSC™)	certified	SIG	packs	enable	our	customers	to	demonstrate	
to consumers that their packaging is responsible and does not contribute to forest degradation 
or	deforestation	–	an	issue	that	has	risen	up	the	agenda	with	the	pact	made	by	global	leaders	
at  the  COP26  climate  summit  to  halt  and  reverse  forest  loss  and  land  degradation  by  2030. 
Our Forest+ commitment is also supporting customers’ own ambitions to move towards forest 
positive  supply  chains  as  leading  companies  join  in  The  Consumer  Goods  Forum’s  Forest 
Positive Coalition of Action.

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Our commitment: Creating more thriving forests

At the heart of our packs lies a renewable, natural material used to meet humanity’s needs for 
thousands	of	years	–	wood.

The	renewable	plant-based	paperboard	which	makes	up	70–80%	of	our	cartons	on	average	is	a	
low carbon material capable of being endlessly renewed. 

Today,	FSC™	certification	for	all	our	paperboard	means	that	all	the	wood	used	to	make	our	
cartons comes from forests where biodiversity is protected, local communities are respected, 
and	both	are	able	to	flourish.

And The Way Beyond Good doesn’t end there. The goal is that every time one of our cartons is 
bought, the world’s thriving forests grow. 

We	can	achieve	that	firstly	by	standing	by	our	promise	to	only	use	FSC™	paperboard,	to	ensure	
that	all	the	wood	fibre	we	use	for	our	paperboard	does	not	contribute	towards	deforestation	by	
only taking what is then regrown. And secondly, by supporting the creation or restoration of an 
additional 100% of biodiverse forest area on top of that required to make our cartons.

By 2030, this will mean at least an additional 650,000 hectares of thriving forest beyond that 
which we’ll replace to make our products. 

Helping forests thrive will also help us meet our Climate+ and Resource+ ambitions.

Our goals

2025 target

Progress tracker

Partner to bring at least 650,000 additional hectares of forest into  
sustainable management beyond what we need to make our products by 20301

Establish a partnership with Brainforest, an NGO, to contribute to restoring or  
creating resilient and sustainable forests 

Partner with an NGO to develop a methodology to measure  
the	impact	of	FSC™	certification	

Work	with	customers	to	include	the	FSC™	label	on	100%	of	the	packs	we	sell,	 
closing the remaining 3% gap

Maintain	100%	FSC™-certified	supply	of	liquid	packaging	board	for	our	packs

1  The previously published target has been amended to extend the timeline from 2025 to 2030 and revise the wording to clarify meaning.

Management overview

We require our suppliers to source wood for our liquid packaging board from forests that are 
managed sustainably. 

FSC™	Chain	of	Custody	certification	enables	the	liquid	packaging	board	used	in	our	packs	–	
and	the	fibres	used	in	our	paper	straw	solution	–	to	be	traced	through	the	supply	chain	to	
sustainably managed forests.

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All	our	liquid	packaging	board	comes	from	paper	mills	certified	to	the	
FSC™	Chain	of	Custody	standard	and	we	have	maintained	FSC™	Chain	
of	 Custody	 certification	 at	 our	 production	 sites	 and	 sales	 offices	 worldwide	
since	2009	(licence	code	FSC™	C020428).	We	were	the	first	in	the	industry	to	
achieve this milestone. 

To	become	FSC™-certified,	forest	owners	must	meet	strict	standards	for	sustainable	forestry	
management  that  include  supporting  biodiversity  and  ecosystem  functions,  preventing 
deforestation  and  degradation,  and  respecting  the  rights  of  workers,  local  communities  and 
indigenous peoples.

As	of	January	2021,	100%	of	the	liquid	packaging	board	used	in	our	packs	is	purchased	
with	FSC™	certification	–	an	industry	first.	This	means	that	all	our	liquid	packaging	board	
is	made	with	fibres	sourced	from	FSC™-certified	sustainable	forests	and	other	FSC™-controlled	
sources.

Since	 2016,	 customers	 have	 been	 able	 to	 put	 the	 FSC™	 label	 on	 any	 of	 our	 packs	 –	
another	industry	first.	The	FSC™	label	on	a	product	shows	consumers	that	the	paper	or	
board used in the packaging comes from sustainably managed forests and other controlled 
sources.	Through	our	sales	and	marketing,	we	encourage	customers	to	put	the	FSC™	label	on	
their	packs	to	raise	awareness	of	sustainability	and	increase	consumer	demand	for	other	FSC™-
certified	paper	and	wood	products.	

By	promoting	the	use	of	FSC™	certification	we	are	supporting	progress	towards	11	of	the	United	
Nations  Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs)  and  35  of  the  accompanying  targets.1  This 
includes SDG 13 on climate action and our support for thriving forests will play an essential role 
in our Climate+ action area (see > page 268). 

SIG	supports	and	helped	to	launch	the	FSC™	Bonn	initiative	to	quantify	the	positive	contribution	
that	 FSC™-certified	 forests	 can	 make	 to	 mitigating	 climate	 change.	 Through	 the	 Alliance	
for  Beverage  Cartons  and  the  Environment  (ACE),  we  also  collaborated  with  the  United 
Nations  Environment  Programme  (UNEP)  Life  Cycle  Initiative  and  WWF  to  develop  the  Gimo 
Recommendations. These aim to empower decision-makers across the value chain to protect 
and  restore  life  on  land  by  providing  clear  guidance  for  enhancing  life-cycle  assessment 
modelling for the biodiversity impact of forestry. 

We  are  partnering  with  NGOs  to  identify  and  deliver  projects  that  will  help  us  support  the 
growth	of	sustainably	managed	forests	worldwide	–	beyond	the	amount	we	need	to	make	our	
packs	–	and	measure	the	environmental	and	social	impact,	including	associated	carbon	capture.	

We also aim to reduce pressure on forest resources by designing our packs to minimise use of 
materials,	and	by	fostering	recycling	of	packs	after	use	to	reclaim	the	fibres	so	they	can	be	used	
again to create new paper and board products (see > page 282).

As part of our commitment to transparency, we disclosed detailed information for investors on 
our	management	and	performance	in	relation	to	forests	for	the	first	time	in	2021	through	the	
CDP, in addition to our CDP climate disclosure.

1	 Based	on	an	analysis	by	the	Forest	Stewardship	Council™.

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Performance in 2021

Supporting thriving forests through FSC™	certification

•  As	of	January	2021,	100%	of	the	liquid	packaging	board	we	source	for	use	in	our	packs	is	
purchased	 with	 FSC™	 certification	 –	 an	 industry	 first.	 As	 we	 used	 up	 remaining	 supplies	
purchased the previous year, 97% of the liquid packaging board we used to produce our 
packs	during	2021	was	purchased	with	FSC™	certification	(up	from	83%	in	2020).

•  We	 have	 sold	 over	 40  billion	 FSC™-labelled	 packs	 in	 2021,	 raising	 awareness	 of	 certified	
sustainable	forest	management	by	bringing	the	FSC™	label	to	billions	of	consumers’	tables.
•  98%	of	the	packs	we	sold	in	2021	carried	the	FSC™	label	(up	from	97%	in	2020).	To	close	the	
remaining	gap,	we	are	continuing	to	promote	the	benefits	of	FSC™	labelling	and	encouraging	
our	customers	to	include	the	FSC™	label	on	packs	for	new	products	or	add	the	FSC™	label	to	
existing products when there is a design change on the pack.

Partnering to expand sustainable forestry

•  We  have  entered  into  partnerships  with  NGOs  to  help  us  deliver  and  measure  progress 
towards our target to bring at least 650,000 additional hectares of forest into sustainable 
management  beyond  what  we  need  to  make  our  products  by  2030.  Through  these 
partnerships,  we  will  identify  suitable  projects  to  invest  in,  use  life-cycle  assessment 
techniques to measure additional forests brought into sustainable management and develop 
ways to understand how to deliver transformative change on the ground.

•  We	 began	 working	 with	 Brainforest	 –	 a	 Swiss	 for-impact	 Venture	 Studio	 for	 forests	 and	
climate,	co-founded	by	WWF	Switzerland	and	made	possible	by	the	Migros	Pioneer	Fund –	
and its venture Xilva AG to help us identify potential projects that we can invest in to support 
our forest restoration target. We are looking for science-based projects that are designed to 
create resilient forest ecosystems to improve biodiversity and store carbon to unlock the full 
climate potential of forests. 

•  We are working with the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (IFEU) to measure 
the	impact	of	sourcing	FSC™-certified	raw	materials	using	life-cycle	assessment	techniques	
focusing on carbon and biodiversity.

•  We also continued to explore how we can partner with an NGO to deliver projects that can 
contribute to our target to bring additional hectares of forest into sustainable management.

Raising awareness

•  Our Way Beyond Good Champions ran an employee awareness campaign on forests with 
a global photography competition and various local activities, such as quizzes and webinars 
with guest speakers. Colleagues in Romania donated to a local NGO to support reforestation 
of a two-hectare area in Cluj and ‘SIG Rangers’ in Thailand who revisited the local Rayong 
Mangrove  Forest  Resource  Development  Station  to  plant  trees  found  that  90%  of  the 
1,500 mangrove	trees	they	planted	in	2019	were	still	thriving.	

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CLIMATE+

Material issue
Tackling climate change

Significant impact
Tackling climate change (environmental)

Key performance indicators

GRI
302-1

GRI
302-3

GRI
302-4

GRI
305-1

GRI
305-2

GRI
305-3

GRI
305-4

GRI
305-5

Key policies
•  Responsible Sourcing Policy & Directive 

•  Environment, Health and Safety Policy

•  Product Stewardship Policy
•  Global R&D Process Handbook
•  Standard Operating Procedure to improve used beverage 

carton collection	and	recycling	in	regions

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
•  Raw materials and energy sourcing:  
Global	Sourcing	and Procurement

•  Production: Group Corporate Responsibility and 
local environmental	teams	at	production	plants

•  Pack design: Global Technology with support 

from Global Marketing

•  Filling machines: Global Research and Development 

and Global Engineering	&	Application	teams

•  Logistics: Global Supply Chain Management
•  Recycling: Local teams, overseen by Regional Presidents

Evaluation of management approach
•  Quarterly review of raw materials and energy sourcing  
by VP of	Global	Sourcing	and	Procurement	who	reports	 
to	the Responsibility	Steering	Group	

•  Monthly review of production metrics by the 

Group Executive Board

•  Independent, critically-reviewed life-cycle assessments (LCAs)
•  Internal audits and regular review of performance against 

The Way	Beyond	Good	targets	by	the	Group	Executive	Board

•  Quarterly review of Climate+ projects with 

Chief Technology Officer	

•  SEDEX Members Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) site audits 

and EcoVadis	assessments

•  ASI	Performance	Standard	certification	audits	 

(in	relation	to product	carbon	footprint	and	LCA	practices)	

Grievance mechanism
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Why is this material for SIG?

Climate change resulting from manmade greenhouse gas emissions is one of the biggest global 
challenges we face, with wide-reaching implications for people and the planet. 

The COP26 climate conference in 2021 underlined the message that tackling the climate emergency 
requires bold and urgent action, and stakeholders expect businesses to play their part. 

We	have	an	opportunity	to	contribute	to	global	climate	efforts	by	reducing	greenhouse	gas	
emissions	across	our	value	chain,	offering	low-carbon	solutions,	and	supporting	thriving	forests	
as	important	carbon	sinks	through	our	procurement	of	liquid	packaging	board	from	certified	
sustainable sources. 

Tackling climate change also helps us mitigate risks for our business. These include physical risks 
from changes to the climate that could impact the long-term availability of our raw materials 
and transition-related risks from regulations designed to promote a low-carbon economy. 

We  are  well  positioned  to  grow  our  market  share  in  a  low-carbon  economy.  Our  packs  are 
made using renewable energy and mainly from renewable materials. They have a relatively low 
carbon footprint compared with alternative types of packaging and we are cutting their life-cycle 
carbon footprint further through sustainable innovation. Our low-carbon packaging solutions 
offer	 a	 strong	 differentiator	 for	 customers	 seeking	 to	 meet	 growing	 consumer	 demand	 for	
climate-friendly products. 

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Customers and investors also increasingly expect us to demonstrate strong performance on 
climate action in our own operations. By doing so, we have an opportunity to create a wider 
positive impact by setting a leading example to others, for example by setting science-based 
climate targets and switching to 100% renewable energy for production.

Our commitment: Capturing more carbon than we emit

Averting catastrophic climate change requires Net Zero carbon emissions, globally, by 2050. 

Our aseptic packaging, bringing people safe food and drink without refrigeration, already saves 
emissions  from  chilled  supply  chains.  We  are  proud  that  our  manufacturing  operations  are 
already carbon neutral, thanks to 100% renewable energy. And our average pack has a carbon 
footprint up to 70% lower than plastics, bottles or cans, with our SIGNATURE portfolio up to 58% 
lower still.

All of that is good. But it’s not beyond good. So it’s not enough.

The Way Beyond Good demands that we become a Climate Positive business. This means that, 
in addition to reducing our emissions in line with climate science, we will remove more carbon 
from our value chain than we emit. Alongside this, we will continue to help our customers and 
consumers further lower their own carbon footprints with our low impact packaging. 

Here’s how we get there. 

For  our  products,  we  will  further  reduce  the  carbon  footprint  of  every  carton  we  make,  by 
replacing carbon intensive materials with lower carbon or, possibly one day, carbon negative 
alternatives. 

We will engage with our partners across our supply chain to maximise their use of renewable 
energy wherever possible. Then, we will not only compensate our remaining yearly emissions 
but also invest in additional projects that tackle climate change outside our own operations. All 
while working with the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) to pursue deep emissions cuts 
along our value chain to reach true Net Zero by no later than 2050. 

We	are	committed	to	offering	the	lowest	carbon	solutions	available	and	cutting	emissions	at	
every	stage	of	our	value	chain	–	from	sourcing	of	raw	materials	to	production,	transport,	filling	
and recycling of our packs. Our targets are approved by the SBTi as in line with the latest science 
to	keep	global	warming	below	1.5°C	to	prevent	the	worst	effects	of	climate	change.	And	we	are	
going further by combining sustainable innovation with our Forest+ actions (see > page 264) to 
take carbon from the atmosphere. 

We are also committed to mitigating our exposure to climate-related risks through adaptation 
measures. For example, our support for sustainable forestry practices is improving resilience in 
our	value	chain,	and	our	efforts	to	use	more	renewable	and	recycled	materials	help	to	reduce	
reliance on virgin fossil resources.

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Our path to Net Zero carbon

The latest report from the Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change emphasises that global 
 greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced to net 
zero by 2050 to preserve a liveable climate. We are 
determined to do our part. 

We are already among the group of leading 
 companies that have set science-based targets 
 approved by the SBTi as in line with the latest climate 
science	to		limit 	global	warming	to	1.5°C	above	
pre-	industrial	levels	to		prevent	the	worst	effects	of	
climate change.	

Our science-based target commits us to reduce total 
operational (Scope 1 and 2) greenhouse gas  emissions 
by 60% by 2030 (from 2016) and we have set an inter-
im	target	to	reach	a	50%	reduction	by	2025.	In 	addition,	
we are committed to reducing our relative value chain 
greenhouse	gas	emissions	(Scope	1,	2	and 3)	by	25%	
per litre of food packed by 2030 (from 2016).

This year, we joined the United Nations Race to Zero 
and committed to set a long-term science-based 
target to reach net-zero value chain greenhouse 
gas emissions by no later than 2050 as part of our 
 support for the SBTi’s Business Ambition for 1.5°C. 

We are currently analysing scenarios, including 
 engaging with our suppliers, to identify the trajecto-
ries for a long-term target in line with the SBTi’s new 
Net Zero Standard. We will also establish interim mile-
stones on the path to net zero for our own operations 
(Scope	1	and	2)	and	our	value	chain	(Scope 3)	–	as	well	
as looking for opportunities for beyond value chain 
mitigation as part of our Climate+ approach. We have 
already	identified	focus	areas,	set	out	here.

Our operations
We	have	made	significant	progress	towards	our	
existing	targets	to	reduce	operational	emissions	–	
 primarily through the use of renewable electricity. 
Next steps include: 

from	heating	(which	are	currently	offset	through	
Gold Standard CO2	offsets)
•  Phasing out fossil-based inks.

Our value chain
Steps	to	reduce	emissions	from	our	value	chain	–	
upstream	and	downstream	–	include:	

•  Encouraging suppliers to set their own 

 science-based targets and take action to cut their 
greenhouse gas emissions

•  Reduce our use of carbon-intensive raw materials
•  Supporting carbon storage by sourcing from 

 sustainably managed forests 

•  Helping customers cut greenhouse gas emissions 

from their factories by reducing energy 
	requirements	for	our	next	generation	filling	
machines and introducing upgrade kits to cut 
energy	use	in	existing	filling	machines
Increasing recycling rates for used beverage 
	cartons	to	avoid	emissions	from	landfill

• 

•  Seeking lasting uses for the recycled material that 

store embodied carbon over the long term.

Beyond our value chain
We	also	see	significant	opportunities	to	extend	our	
positive climate impact beyond our value chain. 
Examples include: 

•  Continuing	to	offer	the	lowest-carbon	alternative	

to other types of packaging and increase uptake of 
our lowest carbon solutions, supported by critically 
reviewed life-cycle analyses based on international 
standards	such	as	ISO 14040

•  Mitigating food loss and waste (and associated 

greenhouse gas emissions) through our long-life 
packaging solutions and technical innovations
•  Driving carbon reductions in the supply chain 

for our industry and beyond as an early adopter 
of	transformative	initiatives	such	as	certification	
to the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative which 
includes strict requirements for carbon reductions

•  Seeking	further	energy	savings	through		efficiencies	

•  Enabling	carbon	capture	by	accelerating	efforts	

and technology changes where feasible

•  Directly investing in more renewable  energy 
 capacity through on-site solar and power 
	purchase agreements

•  Seeking viable alternatives to natural gas, such as 
biogas or green hydrogen, to reduce emissions 

to restore or create additional hectares of  thriving 
forests beyond those we need to provide our 
raw materials	

•  Using recycled materials from used beverage  cartons 
to create a low-carbon alternative to carbon-inten-
sive materials, such as materials for construction.

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Our goals

2025 target

Progress tracker

Reduce Scope 1, 2 and 31 greenhouse gas emissions by 25% per litre of food packed  
by 2030 (from 2016)

Reduce Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2025 and by 60% 
by 2030	(from 2016)

Maintain 100% renewable energy and Gold Standard CO2	offset	 
for all non-renewable energy (at production plants) 

Expand use of on-site solar power to meet at least 10% of our global electricity use 
as part of overall renewable power purchase agreements to meet 25% of our global 
electricity use

Transition to 100% bioethanol or other bio-materials for printing

Reduce CO2 emissions from inbound and outbound logistics by 25% (from 2016)

	1	

	The	value	chain	target	covers	our	most	significant	Scope	3	emissions	–	from	our	supply	chain,	use	of	our	filling	machines	and	
recycling or disposal of packs.

Management overview

We take a holistic approach to tackling climate change at every stage of our value chain. While 
we	have	the	most	direct	influence	over	our	own	operations,	they	account	for	just	2%	of	our	value	
chain carbon footprint. By contrast, an estimated 64% of greenhouse gas emissions lie in our 
supply	chain	from	the	extraction,	processing	and	transport	of	raw	materials.	A	further	8% comes	
from	energy	used	to	operate	our	filling	machines	in	our	customers’	factories,	14% comes	from	
disposal of our packs after use (where they are not recycled) and the remaining 12% relates to 
other categories (see > page 359).

We have developed a series of workstreams designed to meet our science-based targets by 
delivering greenhouse gas emissions reductions across the value chain.

Cutting carbon from production

Environmental	 management	 systems	 certified	 to	 ISO  14001	 at	 all	 our	 production	 facilities  –	
and	 energy	 management	 systems	 certified	 to	 ISO  50001	 at	 our	 European	 plants	 –	 support	
continuous reductions in energy use and emissions. 

We have achieved carbon neutral production by using 100% renewable energy (electricity 
and	gas)	to	manufacture	our	packs	since	2018	–	an	industry	first.	

Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions from production are reduced to zero by switching to 100% 
renewable  electricity.  We  purchase  renewable  electricity  through  guarantees  of  origin  or 
international	renewable	energy	certificates	(I-RECs),	certified	by	GoldPower® or EKOenergy, that 
verify the energy is generated from renewable sources. 

We are also directly investing in renewable energy capacity through solar installations at our own 
sites and through power purchase agreements that enable us to secure real-time renewable 
electricity	from	off-site	wind	turbines.

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With no viable option to source renewable biogas directly, we are instead sourcing it indirectly 
by  investing  in  Gold  Standard®-certified	 projects	 to	 construct	 and	 operate	 waste-to-energy	
systems	that	capture	methane	–	a	powerful	greenhouse	gas	–	from	landfill	sites	and	use	it	to	
produce renewable energy. 

The GoldPower®, EKOenergy and Gold Standard®	certifications	verify	that	the	energy	projects	
we	invest	in	deliver	measurable	emissions	reductions	to	offset	our	Scope	1	emissions	from	the	
gas	and	solvents	used	in	production.	The	projects	also	create	benefits	for	local	communities.	

Designing low-carbon packs

Our	packs	are	made	up	of	around	70–80%	renewable	liquid	packaging	board	from	certified	
responsible sources. Almost all the energy used to produce this board comes from renewable 
sources	–	wood	residues	created	in	the	production	process.	

The  high  proportion  of  renewable  board  in  our  carton  packs,  together  with  their  resource 
efficient	 design,	 makes	 their	 life-cycle	 carbon	 footprint	 between	 28%	 and	 70%	 lower	 than	
alternative	types	of	packaging	such	as	plastic	and	glass	bottles,	pouches	and	cans	–	for	a	range	
of products including long-life food, UHT milk and non-carbonated soft drinks (see charts below). 

Polymers and aluminium foil make up the remaining 25% of our packs on average, providing 
barrier layers to contain the food inside and prevent moisture, oxygen and light getting in. 

The extraction and production of fossil-based polymers and aluminium are carbon-intensive 
processes. That’s why we are focusing on reducing or eliminating the need for these materials 
by exploring innovative ways to use more renewable or recycled alternatives, and partnering 
with suppliers to cut their emissions.

HOW OUR STANDARD CARTON PACKS COMPARE WITH OTHER PACKAGING SOLUTIONS1

Liquid dairy
kg CO2 equivalent per packaging 
required for 1,000L UHT milk

Non-carbonated soft drinks
kg CO2 equivalent per packaging 
required for 1,000L non-
carbonated soft drinks

Food
kg CO2 equivalent per packaging 
required for 1,000L food

-70%

-39%

-28%

-63%

-61%
-58%

-40%

-45%

-34%

85.46

129.18

155.16

87.72

121.18

144.67 295.25

224

378

540

580

609

Beverage
carton

HDPE-bottle

PET-bottle

Beverage
carton

Monolayer
PET bottle

Multilayer
PET bottle

Disposable
glass bottle

Aseptic
carton

Pouch

Pot

Can

Glass

1  Based on life-cycle assessments for UHT milk, non-carbonated soft drinks and long-life food.

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Using renewable or recycled polymers

Our aluminium-free SIGNATURE 100, for use with liquid dairy, is the world’s only aseptic 
packaging  material  to  be  linked  to  100%  renewable  materials.  The  polymers  in  our 
SIGNATURE  100  and  SIGNATURE  FULL  BARRIER  packaging  materials  are  linked  to  100% 
renewable,	forest-based	material	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.	

An	 independent	 critically-reviewed	 ISO-conformant	 life-cycle	 assessment	 –	 the	 first	 to	 take	
into	account	the	inclusion	of	renewable	materials	via	a	mass	balance	system	–	showed	that	
SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER can reduce the carbon footprint of a standard 1 litre SIG pack by 45% 
and SIGNATURE 100 by 58% (see table).1

HOW OUR SIGNATURE PORTFOLIO COMPARES WITH OUR STANDARD CARTON PACKS

For milk – in a 1 litre cb3 pack  
(with cSwift)1

For fruit juice – in a 1 litre cb2 pack 
(with cSwift)2

Standard SIG 
packaging  
material

combibloc  
ECOPLUS  
packaging material

SIGNATURE  
FULL BARRIER 
packaging material

SIGNATURE 100 
packaging  
material

Standard SIG 
packaging  
material 

SIGNATURE  
FULL BARRIER  
packaging material 

Life-cycle carbon 
footprint in grams of 
CO2 equivalent 

% reduction in carbon 
footprint compared with 
standard SIG pack

63

n/a

45

35

26

–27%

–45%

–58%

65

n/a

41

–36%

1  Results based on ISO-compliant life-cycle assessment CB-100732c for Europe. 

2  Results based on ISO-compliant life-cycle assessment CB-100733 for Europe.

Addressing climate impacts from aluminium 

Aluminium	foil	makes	up	just	4%	of	our	standard	packs	on	average,	but	accounts	for	a	significant	
portion of their life-cycle carbon footprint. Sourcing aluminium foil makes up around 24% of our 
value chain footprint. 

Our combibloc ECOPLUS and SIGNATURE	100	solutions	are	the	world’s	first	aluminium-
free packaging materials for aseptic cartons. Both are for use with liquid dairy products 

such as plain white milk. 

SIGNATURE EVO extends SIG’s lower-carbon aluminium-free packaging materials for use with 
oxygen-sensitive	products	such	as	fruit	juices,	nectars,	flavoured	milk	or	plant-based	beverages.	
It	is	the	world’s	first	aluminium-free	solution	for	aseptic	carton	packs	with	barrier	properties	
comparable to standard aseptic cartons that include an aluminium foil barrier layer. 

We are currently working on a life-cycle assessment to quantify the carbon footprint reduction 
that can be achieved using SIGNATURE EVO compared with a standard SIG pack. We expect it to 
be similar to combibloc ECOPLUS, which cuts the carbon footprint of SIG’s standard packaging 
material by up to 27%.1

1  Results based on ISO-compliant life-cycle assessment CB-100732c for Europe.

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SIGNATURE EVO will be launched in early 2022 initially in our portion-sized format combiblocMini. 
In future, we plan to launch a SIGNATURE EVO 100 version linked to 100% renewable materials, 
which we expect to deliver a further reduction in carbon footprint by linking the polymers to 
forest-based renewable materials.3

As our aluminium-free solutions are not yet available in all formats, we are also working with 
suppliers	to	reduce	the	carbon	footprint	of	the	aluminium	foil	we	source	through	certification	to	
the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) standard for responsible aluminium sourcing. 

We	are	the	first	in	the	industry	to	offer	aseptic	cartons	with	ASI-certified	aluminium	foil	
and our aluminium foil suppliers are expected to meet ASI requirements. These include 
strict limits for emissions from smelting, the most energy intensive part of aluminium production. 
ASI-certified	smelters	must	limit	their	emissions	to	no	more	than	8 tonnes	of	CO2 equivalent per 
tonne	of	aluminium	produced	by	2030	(or	immediately	for	new	smelters).	This	is	a	significant	
reduction	from	the	current	global	average	of	12 tonnes	of	CO2 equivalent per tonne of aluminium 
ingot produced.

Driving more sustainable logistics

We	deliver	billions	of	carton	sleeves	to	our	customers	every	year.	Sending	our	sleeves	in	flat-pack	
format	significantly	reduces	the	amount	of	space	–	and	therefore	journeys,	fuel	and	emissions	–	
required to transport our packs compared with glass bottles or cans. We aim to further reduce 
the	number	of	journeys	required	by	filling	each	truck	as	fully	as	possible.	

We work with logistics providers to balance costs and environmental considerations with the 
need	to	deliver	our	products	to	customers	when	they	need	them	–	whether	it	is	by	truck,	rail	
or by sea. In exceptional cases where transport may be required by air freight to meet urgent 
customer needs, a detailed analysis is performed to check how this can be minimised or avoided.

Environmental  criteria,  including  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  are  included  in  our  selection 
process	for	logistics	providers	and	we	encourage	them	to	use	more	fuel-efficient	vehicles	and	
utilise intermodal transport (using multiple modes of transportation such as rail) where feasible 
to	improve	efficiency.

We	work	with	suppliers	of	our	key	raw	materials	to	reduce	emissions	from	inbound	logistics –	
transport	 of	 materials	 to	 our	 factories	 –	 as	 well	 as	 seeking	 opportunities	 to	 source	 these	
materials locally to reduce the distance travelled. 

Making our filling machines more energy-efficient

We	aim	to	improve	the	efficiency	of	each	new	generation	of	filling	machine	to	help	customers	
reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions in their factories. 

Our	 technical	 service	 solutions	 also	 include	 energy	 reduction	 kits	 that	 can	 be	 retrofitted	 to	
existing machines, which often remain in operation for decades. Customers can cut emissions 
from	their	filling	machines	by	installing	our	upgrade	kits	that	reduce	energy	use.	

We	also	offer	remote	and	digital	service	solutions	that	help	to	prevent	downtime	and	reduce	
greenhouse gas emissions from our technical service engineers travelling to customer sites.

3	

Linked	to	wood	residues	from	paper	making	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

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Reducing end-of-life climate impacts

Recycling beverage cartons contributes to the circular economy by keeping high-quality materials 
in circulation and reducing the demand for virgin materials. Although recycling does not make 
a	significant	difference	to	the	overall	life-cycle	impact	of	our	packs	because	their	performance	
is	already	so	good,	there	is	a	climate	benefit	to	recycling	cartons	or	incinerating	them	to	create	
energy	compared	with	sending	them	to	landfill	where	additional	emissions	may	occur.	

All  our  packs  are  designed  to  be  fully  recyclable  and  we  are  committed  to  partnering  with 
stakeholders to improve collection and recycling of used beverage cartons (see > page 282). 

Removing carbon from the atmosphere 

We	will	fulfil	our	Climate+	ambition	through	our	support	for	thriving	forests	that	act	as	carbon	
sinks (see > page 264), as well as other actions designed to remove carbon from the atmosphere.

Climate-related risks and opportunities for our business   

Our risk management approach builds on best available practice. Climate-related risks and 
opportunities	are	identified	following	the	recommendations	of	the	Task	Force	for	Climate-
related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). These inform several risk categories in the portfolio 
of	risks	in	our	annual	corporate	risk	assessment,	which	identifies	our	main	business	risks	
based	on	financial	and	reputational	implications.	

Climate-related	risks	to	our	business	include	transitional	risks	–	such	as	regulations	(existing	
and	emerging),	availability	of	technology,	reputation	and	changes	in	market	demand  –	
which we assess regularly. They also include physical risks, such as more frequent extreme 
weather	that	could	affect	our	production	plants	and	supply	chain	resilience.

Addressing physical risks through mitigation and adaptation

We  consider  acute  physical  risks  to  our  operations  due  to  climate  change  and  have 
adaptation  plans  in  place  at  the  production  plants  that  are  most  exposed  to  adverse 
weather conditions. 

For  example,  our  previous  relocation  of  the  production  facility  on  our  site  in  Linnich 
(Germany)	to	reduce	the	risk	of	flooding	helped	to	prevent	any	serious	damage	during	
severe	flooding	in	the	region	in	2021.	Additional	preventative	measures	at	the	site	include	
reinforcing  the  dyke  along  the  adjacent  river,  checking  and  renewing  drain  pipes,  and 
keeping	a	stock	of	sandbags	ready	to	protect	the	plant	in	case	of	severe	flooding.	

Within  our  supply  chain,  we  consider  long-term  chronic  physical  risks,  for  example  to 
Nordic  forests  that  provide  much  of  our  liquid  packaging  board  (one  of  our  main  raw 
materials).	Our	commitment	to	source	FSC™-certified	liquid	packaging	board	and	support	
thriving, sustainably managed forests is central to our mitigation strategy (see > page 264).

Harnessing opportunities

The	low	carbon	footprint	of	our	packaging	is	a	key	differentiator	and	value	driver,	and	
we  see  opportunities  to  help  customers  meet  demand  for  lower-carbon  packaging 
through our existing solutions and by growing demand for our lowest-carbon solutions 
(see > page 278).

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Our	leadership	on	climate	has	enabled	us	to	secure	sustainability-linked	loan	facilities	–	
directly linked to our progress in reducing Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions from 
our	operations –	as	well	as	contributing	to	our	strong	scores	in	sustainability	ratings	for	
investors and customers.

Enhancing disclosure

We	 disclose	 further	 information	 on	 climate	 risks	 and	 opportunities	 for	 our	 business	 –	
including	potential	financial	impact	–	through	our	CDP	and	DJSI	responses.	We	are	working	
to integrate the elements of the TCFD framework, including scenario analysis, in our public 
reporting by 2023.

Performance in 2021

Advocacy

•  Ahead of the COP26 climate conference, we joined other leading businesses in supporting 
a call to action led by We Mean Business urging G20 leaders to go all in to keep the Paris 
Agreement’s 1.5°C goal within reach.

•  We	 pledged	 our	 support	 for	 the	 SBTi's	 Business	 Ambition	 for	 1.5°C	 by	 reconfirming	 our	
science-based	emissions	reduction	targets	across	all	scopes	in	line	with	1.5°C	scenarios	–	and	
committing to set a long-term science-based target to reach net-zero value chain greenhouse 
gas emissions by no later than 2050.

•  Through the Business Ambition for 1.5°C, we also joined the Race to Zero led by the United 

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

•  Through the Alliance for Beverage Cartons and the Environment in Europe, we supported 
the adoption of an ambitious 2030 roadmap for the industry (see > page 284) that includes 
commitments to decarbonise our value chain in line with a 1.5°C scenario and deliver the 
lowest carbon footprint packaging.

•  Our Way Beyond Good Champions ran an internal awareness campaign on climate change 
in the lead up to COP26, with various quizzes, games and other local activities. For example, 
117  colleagues	in	Thailand	took	part	in	a	climate	 quiz.	Employees	 across	 our	 Asia	 Pacific	
South region sent in more than 400 photos of climate actions to show they had completed 
specific	 actions	 to	 reduce	 their	 carbon	 footprint.	 And	 a	 global	 challenge	 saw	 employees	
walk, run or cycle a total of over 55,000km to virtually travel around the world to the COP26 
summit in Glasgow, Scotland.

Value chain emissions

•  We	have	cut	our	Scope	1	and	2	emissions	by	45%	in	2021	–	and	by	74%	from	the	2016	baseline.	
The	significant	reduction	this	year	is	as	a	result	of	our	newly	acquired	operations	in	the	Middle	
East and Africa (formerly a joint venture) switching to 100% renewable energy, in line with the 
rest of our global production which has been carbon neutral since 2018. Based on the year-on-
year projections we have modelled, we are on track to meet our 60% science-based reduction 
target by 2030. 

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•  We have reduced our Scope 1, 2 and 34 emissions per litre of food packed by a further 3% in 
2021	–	and	by	20%	overall	from	the	2016	baseline	–	and	we	continued	to	decouple	value	chain	
emissions from packs produced. While we increased the amount of food our packs helped 
customers deliver by 5% this year, our total Scope 3 value chain emissions only increased by 
3%	to	1.59 million tonnes	of	CO2 equivalent.

•  SIG  was  again  named  on  the  CDP  Supplier  Engagement  Leaderboard,  ranking  among  the 
leading companies for taking action to measure and reduce climate risk within the supply chain.

Operations

•  We maintained 100% carbon neutral production with renewable energy at all our production 
plants,  including  our  now  fully-owned  former  joint  venture  in  the  Middle  East  and  Africa. 
We  achieved  this  by  using  100%  renewable  electricity  for  production  and  sourcing  other 
renewable energy indirectly by investing in Gold Standard®-certified	offsets.	Our	switch	to	
renewable	energy	for	production	has	avoided	over	510,000 tonnes	of	CO2 equivalent over 
the	last	five	years.	

•  New solar arrays at our production plants in Brazil, China and Thailand increased our total 

on-site solar capacity to 11.3MWp by the end of 2021 (up from 4.8MWp in 2020). 

•  We	extended	our	direct	investment	in	renewable	capacity	beyond	our	own	sites	for	the	first	
time through a power purchase agreement that will deliver power from two wind turbines in 
real	time	–	as	it	is	generated	–	to	our	production	plants	in	Germany.	The	turbines	have	a	total	
capacity	of	2.6MWp	and	generate	around	2,800MWh	annually,	enough	to	supply	1,000 four-
person households for a year.

•  On-site  solar  power  met  2%  of  our  global  electricity  use  in  2021  and  power  purchase 

agreements	(including	both	on-site	and	off-site)	met	3%.

•  The	greenhouse	gas	emissions	intensity	of	our	production	decreased	by	10%	to	15 tonnes	

• 

CO2 equivalent/million m2 of sleeves produced in 2021.
In addition to sourcing renewable energy, we continued to implement initiatives to improve 
the	energy	efficiency	of	our	plants,	such	as	optimising	cooling	systems	in	Rayong	(Thailand)	
and  demonstrating  annual  energy  reductions  at  our  European  plants  as  part  of  their 
certification	to	ISO 50001.

•  Our	newly	opened	second	plant	in	Suzhou	(China),	certified	to	the	LEED	Gold	sustainable	
buildings  standard,  is  designed  to  minimise  carbon  emissions.  Rooftop  solar  panels  can 
provide	 1.5  million	 kWh	 of	 solar	 energy	 and	 the	 building	 maximises	 use	 of	 daylight	 and	
efficient	lighting	devices	to	reduce	energy	consumption.

•  We  are  piloting  the  use  of  smart  meters  at  our  plants  in  Curitiba  (Brazil)  and  Riyadh 
(Saudi  Arabia)	 that	 enable	 real-time	 monitoring	 of	 energy	 use	 in	 specific	 parts	 of	 our	
production	processes	to	help	us	identify	opportunities	for	further	efficiencies.	

•  Overall, our energy conservation programmes contributed to a 5% reduction in the energy 

intensity of our production to 192MWh/million m2 of sleeves produced in 2021. 

Raw materials

•  We	continued	to	engage	with	suppliers	of	our	main	raw	materials	–	liquid	packaging	board,	
polymers	and	aluminium	foil	–	to	encourage	them	to	take	climate	action	and	request	data	
on the proportion of their greenhouse gas emissions related to production of the materials 
used	in	our	products	to	help	us	focus	our	efforts	where	we	can	make	the	biggest	difference	
to reducing our footprint. A key supplier that provides us with the biggest volume of materials 
has now set a target to halve emissions from its full supply chain.

4	

Includes	our	most	significant	Scope	3	emissions	–	from	our	supply	chain,	use	of	our	filling	machines	and	recycling	or	disposal	of	packs.

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•  69% of our A materials5	(by	volume)	came	from	renewable	sources	in	2021	–	mostly	liquid	
packaging board as well as the polymers linked to 100% renewable materials6 for the growing 
number of packs sold with our SIGNATURE 100 and SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solutions.
•  Five	of	our	aluminium	foil	suppliers	in	Brazil,	China	and	Europe	–	representing	over	70%	of	
our	global	aluminium	foil	supply	–	have	now	achieved	certification	to	ASI,	which	includes	
strict requirements on carbon reductions in the smelting process. We have nearly doubled 
our use of ASI aluminium globally over the last year. 

•  We  have  switched  from  fossil-based  solvents  to  plant-based  bioethanol  for  our  printing 
processes	 at	 six	 of	 our	 production	 plants	 –	 including	 our	 newly	 opened	 second	 plant	 in	
Suzhou	(China)	–	and	we	are	working	with	suppliers	to	complete	this	transition	worldwide.	
The plant-based ethanol we use is made from agricultural residues, not food crops.

Packs

•  Sales	 of	 our	 lowest-carbon	 packaging	 materials	 –	 combibloc	 ECOPLUS,  SIGNATURE  100 
and SIGNATURE	FULL	BARRIER	–	increased	by	21%	this	year	with	554.6 million	litres	of	food	
packed in SIG packs with these three SIGNATURE portfolio packaging materials in 2021. 
•  We  have  now  sold  enough  packs  with  SIGNATURE	 portfolio	 solutions	 to	 fill	 more	 than	
2.1 billion	litres	of	food.	Together,	these	products	have	saved	an	estimated	43,000 tonnes	of	
CO2 equivalent emissions compared with our standard packs. As sales of these sustainable 
innovations grow so will the associated carbon reductions. 

•  We	developed	the	world’s	first	full	barrier	aluminium-free	solution	for	aseptic	carton	packs	
that provides comparable barrier properties to our packaging with aluminium foil so it can be 
used with oxygen-sensitive products, such as juices, as well as liquid dairy. SIGNATURE EVO 
will be launched in early 2022 in our combiblocMini portion-sized format and will later be 
extended to other formats. We are currently working on a life-cycle assessment to quantify 
the carbon footprint reduction that can be achieved using SIGNATURE EVO compared with 
a standard SIG pack.

•  We	remain	the	only	carton	producer	to	offer	ASI-certified	aluminium	and	we	have	now	sold	
more	than	660 million	ASI-labelled	packs	as	more	customers	have	opted	to	display	the	ASI	
label on their packs to demonstrate and raise awareness of responsible aluminium sourcing.
•  Following critical review, this year the German Federal Environment Agency (UBA) approved the 
results of a life-cycle assessment commissioned by the German Beverage Carton Association 
FKN  which  found  that  single-use  beverage  cartons  compare  favourably  with  reusable  glass 
bottles	 –	 outperforming	 single-use	PET	 bottles	 –	 across	 the	 fresh	 milk,	 juice	 and	 UHT	 milk	
market segments.

See > page 301 for more on our latest sustainable innovation developments and uptake of the 
lowest-carbon solutions for our packs.

Logistics

•  Emissions	from	our	global	outbound	logistics	decreased	by	8%	in	2021	to	64,712 tonnes	of	

CO2 equivalent, and we maintained a high rate of full truck loads (95%). 

•  We continued to work with outbound logistics providers to explore opportunities to reduce 
emissions  through,  for  example,  the  use  of  multimodal  transport  where  lead  times  and 
transport networks allow, the use of electric trucks or alternative fuels for ocean freight.
•  We are working to reduce the distances our packs need to travel to customers by increasing 
local	production	capacity	to	serve	the	Asia	Pacific	region	(with	our	second	plant	in	China)	and	
the Americas (with a new plant in Mexico currently under construction).

5	 A-materials	are	those	that	go	directly	into	our	packs	–	paperboard,	polymers,	aluminium	foil	and	ink.

6	

Linked	to	wood	residues	from	paper	making	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

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•  To reduce emissions from inbound logistics, we took steps to increase the volume of materials 

we source for our production plants from the region where each plant is located. 

•  Overall, upstream logistics emissions (covering SIG’s inbound and outbound transportation) 
have increased by 23% from the 2016 target baseline, largely as a result of our 2020 acquisition 
that included a production plant in Australia. However, we reduced these emissions by 4% this 
year	following	the	closure	of	the	Australian	plant	in	June	2021.	

Filling machines

•  Launched	 in	 late	 2021,	 our	 next	 generation	 filling	 machine	 for	 family	 size	 carton	 packs,	
SIG NEO,	offers	significant	improvements	in	efficiency	by	reinventing	key	elements	of	the	
folding,	sterilising	and	filling	process.	By	reducing	energy	use,	it	is	designed	to	offer	a	25%	
lower	carbon	footprint	for	the	filling	and	packaging	process	per	pack	compared	with	our	
third-generation	filling	machines.	

•  We	rolled	out	our	SureBrite	semiautomated	cleaning	machine	–	which	can	reduce	energy	use	
by	up	to	82%	compared	with	manual	cleaning	–	to	six	more	filling	machines	in	2021	and	it	is	
now	installed	on	19	of	our	third-generation	filling	machines.	

•  We  continued  to  develop  upgrade  kits  designed  to  deliver  reductions  in  energy  use  and 

compressed	air,	which	we	aim	to	offer	to	customers	in	2022.	

•  We	 extended	 our	 remote	 technical	 service	 offering,	 which	 reduces	 travel	 and	 associated	
emissions,  to  more  customers  this  year.  We  also  introduced  our  Plant  360  Asset  Health 
Monitoring	to	improve	efficiency	and	enable	effective	condition-based	maintenance	of	our	
filling	machines	in	customer	factories.

Recycling

See > page 282	for	information	on	how	we	are	supporting	efforts	to	increase	recycling	of	used	
beverage cartons.

Removing carbon from the atmosphere

See > page 264 for information on how we are taking carbon out of the atmosphere by supporting 
thriving forests.

OUR VALUE CHAIN CARBON FOOTPRINT (thousand tonnes	of	CO2 equivalent)1

Scope 12

Scope 2 
(market based)3

Scope 3

Total

2016

29.1

84.0

2017

38.5

28.6

2018

34.4

32.5

2019

34.5

27.9

2020

31.1

22.9

2021

29.8

0

1,544.8

1,657.9

1,463.2

1,530.3

1,533.1

1,600.0

1,578.7

1,641.1

1,536.1

1,590.0

1,587.2

1,616.9

1	

2 

	Data	on	greenhouse	gas	emissions	for	previous	years	have	been	restated	to	reflect	revised	scope	of	greenhouse	gas	targets	and	
baselines as a result of changes to the business, and in line with Greenhouse Gas Protocol requirements.

 We have invested in Gold Standard®-certified	projects	to	offset	our	Scope	1	emissions	to	achieve	carbon	neutral	production	for	all	
our fully-owned plants since 2018 (including our former joint venture in Middle East and Africa from 2021).

3	 Our	location-based	emissions	(based	on	the	electricity	grid	average	amount)	totalled	98.3	thousand tonnes	of	CO2 equivalent in 2021.

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VALUE CHAIN EMISSIONS RATE  
(Scope 1, 2 and 31 grams CO2 equivalent/ 
litre of food packed)

SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS by category in 2021

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

99

92

93

90

82

79

1 

 The value chain emissions rate and associated target 
covers	our	most	significant	Scope	3	emissions	–	from	our	
supply	chain,	use	of	our	filling	machines	and	recycling	or	
disposal of packs. See > page 359 for more on the basis of 
reporting for greenhouse gas emissions and a detailed 
list of what is included in each Scope 3 category.

9%

14%

66%

Purchased goods and services

End-of-life treatment of products

Use of products

Upstream transportation

Downstream transportation

Fuel and energy related activities

Other (waste and business travel)

SCOPE 1 AND 2 GREENHOUSE GAS  EMISSIONS INTENSITY FROM  PRODUCTION2  
(tonnes CO2 equivalent/million m2 of sleeves produced)

68

42

40

35

17

15

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2 

 Energy intensity and emissions intensity are reported per million square metres of sleeves produced and exclude energy use at 
our	closure	production	plant	in	Switzerland	and	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	(which	was	sold	in	June	2021).

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ENERGY INTENSITY OF PRODUCTION1 (MWh/million m2 of sleeves produced)

223

223

216

216

210

210

194

194

201

201

197

197

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

1 

 Energy intensity and emissions intensity are reported per million square metres of sleeves produced and exclude energy use at 
our	closure	production	plant	in	Switzerland	and	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	(which	was	sold	in	June	2021).

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

ENERGY USE FOR PRODUCTION1 (GWh, by type)

Natural gas

Liquified	natural	gas

Diesel

Electricity  
(non-renewable)

Electricity 
(renewable)

Total

2016

96

12

0

157

71

335

2017

123

12

0

40

189

363

2018

132

10

0

45

198

386

2019

134

8

0

41

201

385

2020

133

6

1

34

209

383

2021

133

7

1

0

261

402

1  Energy use for production includes our closure production plant in Switzerland.

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RESOURCE+

Material issue
Recycling and circular economy 

Significant impact
Recycling and circular economy (environmental, economic)

Key performance indicators
% SIG packaging portfolio that is recyclable

Key policies

•  Product Stewardship Policy
•  Global R&D Process Handbook
•  Standard Operating Procedure to improve used beverage carton 

collection and recycling in regions

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
Design for recycling and recycled content is jointly led by 
Global Technology	and	Global	Marketing.	Local	teams	are	
responsible for helping to drive progress on collection and 
recycling,	with	oversight from	Regional	Presidents.

Evaluation of management approach
Internal audits and regular review of performance against 
The Way	Beyond	Good	targets	by	the	Group	Executive	Board,	
ASI	Performance	Standard	certification	audits	(in	relation	to	
product stewardship)	

Grievance mechanism
Grievance mechanisms set up as part of local collection and 
recycling partnerships, or Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Why is this material for SIG? 

Our  mainly  renewable  and  fully  recyclable  packaging  solutions  can  help  to  regenerate  and 
preserve resources, and support the transition to a circular economy that’s needed to address 
the global challenges of increasingly scarce natural resources and the planet’s limited capacity 
to absorb waste. 

Stakeholder expectations and regulations are growing to manage the environmental impact of 
packaging waste, including the potential to harm marine wildlife when discarded as litter. Major 
consumer brands are setting ambitious goals to increase renewable and recycled content, and 
improve the recyclability of their packaging. 

Our packs, together with sustainable innovations such as our paper straw solutions, enable us to 
support our customers in meeting their goals and complying with new regulations on packaging. 

Recycling	 our	 cartons	 keeps	 high-quality	 renewable	 materials	 from	 certified	 sources	 in	
circulation to create new products and helps to prevent packaging and litter from polluting the 
world’s oceans. We see a strong opportunity to support our customers and the environment by 
collaborating with stakeholders to enhance the rate of cartons that are collected and recycled 
across our markets. 

Many of the programmes we support have a wider impact by increasing collection and recycling 
of	 other	 types	 of	 packaging	 too.	 We	 can	 also	 bring	 additional	 societal	 benefits	 by	 adopting	
models for recycling programmes that support underprivileged people.

Our commitment: Accelerating innovation on circularity

The way that the world sources and uses resources today is not sustainable. The system we all 
rely on is one in which materials are generally extracted and used once before being disposed of. 

The  time  has  come  to  shift  to  a  circular  economy,  in  which  materials  circulate  continuously 
within technical or biological loops, either being recycled or fed safely back into natural cycles.

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At	 SIG,	 the	 materials	 we	 use	 to	 make	 our	 packs	 –	 liquid	 packaging	 board,	 aluminium	 and	
polymers	–	can	all	work	within	those	loops.	In	fact,	our	packs	are	already	fully	recyclable.	And	
70–80%	of	the	material	used	to	make	them,	paperboard,	is	a	renewable	resource	that	comes	
from sustainable forests. 

It’s a good start. Moving forward, we will progressively use less polymer and prioritise renewable 
or bio-based sources. Likewise, we will strive to replace aluminium or ensure that it comes from 
recycled sources. And we will support the development of recycling infrastructure so that even 
more cartons are collected and recycled.

This will not happen overnight, and it cannot be done alone. But the path we need to walk is a 
circular	one	–	and	this	is	how	we	get	there.

Our	Resource+	efforts	also	support	our	Climate+	ambitions	(see	> page 268).

Supporting the principles of the circular economy   

The Ellen MacArthur Foundation sets out three principles for a circular economy and we 
are committed to each of them: 

•  Design out waste	–	We	strive	to	minimise	production	waste	and	optimise	use	of	materials	
through the design of our packs, including through innovations such as our RS structure, 
which  optimises  use  of  materials  while  improving  the  robustness  of  our  packs  during 
processing and distribution. 

•  Regenerate natural systems –	All	our	beverage	cartons	are	made	mainly	from	renewable	
paperboard	 that	 originates	 from	 certified	 sustainably	 managed	 forests,	 and	 we	 are	
committed to increasing this through our SIGNATURE portfolio of sustainable packaging 
material innovations.

•  Keep  products  and  materials  in  circulation	 –	 All	 our	 packs	 are	 designed	 to	 be	 fully	
recyclable. We are committed to partnering with stakeholders to increase collection and 
recycling	of	used	beverage	cartons,	and	repurpose	the	materials.	We	also	offer	the	option	
to  link  polymers  in  our  packs  to  post-consumer  recycled  content  with  our  SIGNATURE 
CIRCULAR solution. 

The circular economy model is underpinned by the transition to renewable energy sources 
and we are committed to using 100% renewable energy for production (see > page 268). 

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2030 industry commitments in Europe   

We are fully committed to the 10 commitments set out for the industry in the ambitious 
2030 roadmap set by the Alliance for Beverage Cartons and the Environment in Europe to:

•  produce beverage cartons only from renewable materials
•  and/or produce beverage cartons from recycled materials
•  use	more	fibre	and	less	plastic
•  decarbonise our value chain in line with 1.5°C target
•  deliver the lowest carbon footprint packaging
•  design for circularity
•  achieve a 90% collection rate of beverage cartons for recycling
•  achieve	at	least	a	70%	recycling	rate	verified	by	third	parties
•  meet the highest sustainability sourcing standards for all materials
• 

increase carbon sequestration, enhance biodiversity and increase forest growth

Our goals

2025 target

Progress tracker

Launch a full barrier carton linked to 100% renewable materials1  
(see	Sustainable	innovation, > page 296)

Launch a pack made with 100% recycled content  
(see	Sustainable	innovation, > page 296)

Partner	with	stakeholders	to	implement	dedicated	and	country	specific	roadmaps	
to support increased	collection	and	recycling	of	beverage	cartons

1  Target changed from ‘Launch a pack made of 100% renewable materials’.

Management overview

Designing out waste

Our standard procedures mandate that new packaging designs must demonstrate optimised 
resource  use  compared  with  previous  models,  while  continuing  to  deliver  the  high  quality 
required  for  aseptic  food  packaging  and  the  functionality  that  customers  and  consumers 
demand. We also aim to minimise waste in our production processes (see > page 328).

Sourcing sustainably

We	use	certifications	to	rigorous	external	standards	to	ensure	the	resources	we	purchase	are	
produced responsibly (see > page 306).

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Using renewable and recycled materials

Unlike  most  packaging  alternatives,  our  cartons  are  made  mainly  from  renewable  materials 
(around	70–80%	on	average).	This	means	that	cartons	are	already	contributing	to	the	circular	
economy at the start of their life by using renewable materials that support the regeneration of 
natural resources. 

combibloc  ECOPLUS,	 the	 world’s	 first	 aluminium-free	 packaging	 material	 for	 aseptic	
cartons, increases the renewable content of packs to 82%. And SIGNATURE 100	is	the	
world’s	first	packaging	material	for	aseptic	cartons	linked	to	100%	renewable	material.1 Both 
these solutions are for use with liquid dairy products such as white UHT milk.

Our  latest  evolution,  SIGNATURE	EVO,	 is	 the	 world’s	 first	 full	 barrier	 aluminium-free	
solution for aseptic cartons. To be launched in early 2022, it will provide comparable 
barrier properties to our packaging materials that include an aluminium foil barrier layer so it 
can be used with oxygen-sensitive products, such as juices, as well as liquid dairy. We plan to 
launch a SIGNATURE EVO 100 version of this aluminium-free full barrier carton in future, which 
will be linked to 100% renewable materials by linking the polymers to forest-based renewable 
materials	via	a	certified	mass	balance	system.	

We	also	offer	paper	straw	solutions,	the	first	available	for	use	with	aseptic	carton	packs,	
as renewable alternatives to plastic straws for our small format on-the-go packs. 

Some  of  the  materials  used  to  make  our  packs  are  produced  from  by-products  from  other 
industries,  such  as  wood  chips  and  tall  oil  (wood  residue  from  paper  making)  that  might 
otherwise be used as fuel to generate energy. Using these materials to create new products 
supports  the  circular  economy  by  retaining  their  natural  and  economic  value  as  a  resource 
for	longer	–	particularly	as	cartons	can	then	be	recycled	into	new	products	again	after	use.	In	
addition, some of the aluminium foil that goes into our packs is made from industrial scrap, 
including 100% of the aluminium foil provided by one of our main suppliers. 

We  are  also  looking  for  ways  to  include  post-consumer  recycled  materials  in  our  packs  that 
can help us reduce our environmental footprint and continue to deliver food safely, as well as 
increasing demand for recycled materials. 

Including post-consumer recycled materials in our packs is particularly challenging due 
to the lack of availability of post-consumer recycled content that meets the high quality 
and food safety requirements for aseptic cartons that must keep food safe for long periods of 
time without refrigeration. 

In	a	groundbreaking	partnership	with	SABIC,	we	are	offering	post-consumer	recycled	
materials	for	aseptic	packs	for	the	first	time.	Using	chemical	recycling,	low-quality	mixed	
plastic packaging waste is broken down into material that can be transformed into polymers 
that	offer	the	same	high	quality	as	those	made	from	virgin	raw	materials.	Any	contaminants	are	
eliminated during processing, making the recycled material completely safe for food packaging. 

The polymers used in our SIGNATURE CIRCULAR packaging material are linked to these recycled 
plastics	through	a	certified	mass	balance	system.	Both	chemical	recycling	and	the	mass	balance	
system are endorsed by The Ellen MacArthur Foundation as valid ways to advance the circular 
economy.2

1	

Linked	to	wood	residues	from	paper	making	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

2  The Ellen MacArthur Foundation Mass Balance White Paper and New Plastics Economy.

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Designing for recyclability 

To enable materials to be used again, we make sure all our packs are fully recyclable by design.3 
Closures can be recycled together with the cartons and we are developing new tethered cap 
solutions to help ensure they remain with the packs for recycling. Similarly, straws should be 
pushed inside packs for recycling together with the cartons.

The raw materials from used cartons can be separated and recycled to make new products. 
The	high-quality	paper	fibre	that	makes	up	around	75%	of	beverage	cartons	can	be	separated	
and recycled relatively easily for reuse at paper mills. The remaining polymer and aluminium 
mix (PolyAl) can be reused together as a robust material for roof tiles or furniture. Separating 
the PolyAl into polymers and aluminium enables wider applications for the recycled materials.

Partnering to support collection and recycling of used beverage cartons

Although beverage cartons are fully recyclable,  not  all  of  them  are  currently recycled 
because: 

•  consumers may be unaware that cartons are recyclable or do not separate them for recycling 
infrastructure  for  separate  collection  of  packaging  from  household  waste  is  not  always 
• 
available locally 

•  facilities for recycling used beverage cartons and their component materials (such as PolyAl) 

may not be available at the scale needed. 

Recycling	of	packaging	is	an	industrywide	issue	and	we	partner	on	this	with	many	different	
stakeholders,  including  industry  peers,  customers,  consumers,  and  national  and  local 
governments.	As	recycling	rates,	regulations	and	infrastructure	vary	widely	in	different	countries	
and municipalities, we take a tailored approach through local roadmaps in priority countries. 

We	have	developed	roadmaps	for	all	24	priority	countries	across	our	regions	–	identified	as	those	
most in need of support to boost recycling rates based on criteria such as national recycling 
rates,  business  volume  and  market  share,  risk  assessments  and  customer  requirements. 
Together, these countries represent around 90% of the packaging we sell (by weight) worldwide 
and 90% in each region. 

This	structured	approach	is	designed	to	help	us	target	our	efforts	where	we	can	make	the	most	
impact. We have developed tailored local strategies and roadmaps to catalyse collection and 
recycling in each priority country and we are partnering with local stakeholders to implement 
these. 

We work through industry partnerships (see next page) and partner with stakeholders to increase 
recycling rates by: 

•  advocating through industry associations, such as the Alliance for Beverage Cartons and the 
Environment (ACE), to ensure an enabling regulatory framework for collection and recycling 
of beverage cartons, including extended producer responsibility legislation for packaging
•  partnering with customers and local stakeholders to raise consumer awareness and support 

collection and recycling of beverage cartons to help increase recycling rates 

•  supporting the development of innovative models for programmes to boost recycling and 
provide	additional	societal	benefits,	such	as	the	partnership	with	so+ma	we	have	established	
in Brazil, and the expansion of successful models to more markets

3  Our evaluation of recyclability is based on the relevant EN643 standard.

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•  driving  advancements  in  technology  and  improving  availability  of  recycling  infrastructure 
through collaboration platforms, with a particular focus on new facilities to process PolyAl 
into  polymers  and  aluminium,  or  to  process  all  three  key  materials  from  used  cartons 
together into new recycled products 
increasing  demand  for  recycled  materials  from  used  beverage  cartons  by  showcasing 
potential uses.

• 

Industry partnerships   

We  are  advocating  and  driving  initiatives  to  increase  collection  and  recycling  of  used 
beverage cartons through industry partnerships, including:

Performance in 2021

Designing for circularity

See > page 296 for information on how we are designing for circularity through our focus on 
sustainable innovation.

Driving recycling through industry collaboration and advocacy 

•  We continued to advocate and drive activities and guidelines on recyclability, collection and 
recycling  at  global,  regional  and  national  level  through  industry  partnerships  such  as  the 
Global Recycling Alliance for Beverage Cartons and the Environment (GRACE), EXTR:ACT, The 
Consumer	Goods	Forum’s	Coalition	of	Action	on	Plastic	Waste,	4evergreen,	AIM’s	HolyGrail 2.0	
initiative, and ACE in Europe. SIG retained the ACE presidency in 2021. 

•  Together with other ACE members, we committed to the 10 commitments set out for the 
industry in the ambitious 2030 roadmap launched by ACE this year (see > page 284). ACE also 
developed a position paper on extended producer responsibility for beverage cartons and 
guidelines on design for recycling.

•  ACE  has  been  reporting  the  recycling  rate  for  beverage  cartons  annually  for  many  years. 
However, there are delays in country-level reporting on 2020 rates due to changes to the EU 
calculation methodology. The beverage carton industry will report on 2020 recycling rates 
when	up-to-date	verified	information	is	available.

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•  Following an ACE campaign asking countries to set targets for separate collection of beverage 
cartons for recycling, several countries have introduced policies in this regard. Austria has set 
a	collection	target	of	80%	by	2025	specifically	for	used	beverage	cartons,	with	all	packaging	
to be sorted, collected and recycled across the country. Spain has developed a roadmap to 
increase	collection	rates	over	the	next	five,	10	and	15	years.	The	Netherlands	plans	to	publish	
a beverage carton recycling target in 2022. And the UK will include used beverage cartons on 
the core list for kerbside collection from 2023.

•  We  are  involved  in  all  the  workstreams  in  4evergreen,  an  industry  alliance  with  over 
80 members	covering	the	full	fibre-based	value	chain	that	aims	to	optimise	the	circularity	
and	climate	performance	of	fibre-based	packaging.	These	workstreams	focus	on	building	
a  protocol  to  evaluate  recyclability,  developing  guidelines  for  circularity  by  design  and  for 
collection  and  sorting,  and  innovating  to  accelerate  the  development  of  technologies  and 
processes	to	enhance	circularity	of	fibre-based	packaging.	

•  We	 joined	 more	 than	 85	 partners	 across	 the	 packaging	 value	 chain	 in	 the	 HolyGrail  2.0	
initiative launched by AIM, the European Brands Association, to explore the viability of digital 
watermarking	–	codes	on	the	surface	of	packaging	that	are	imperceptible	to	the	human	eye	–	
to	enable	more	accurate	and	efficient	sorting	of	post-consumer	waste	for	recycling.

•  We are part of national producer responsibility organisations (PROs), industry associations 
and other interest groups that seek to promote recycling in countries such as Australia, India, 
Indonesia, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the USA.

Partnering on local collection and recycling programmes 

•  Brazil: Through our partnership with social enterprise so+ma, we opened two more collection 
points	in	Curitiba.	Over	1,120 families	have	signed	up	to	earn	rewards,	such	as	food	products	
and training courses, in return for bringing used packaging to the three collection points now 
running	in	the	city.	Together,	they	have	collected	over	247 tonnes	of	waste	for	recycling	since	
the	first	collection	point	opened	in	December	2018.	We	have	now	developed	plans	to	extend	
this community recycling model to further cities in Brazil, Chile and Indonesia (see below). 
We  are  also  extending  the  Recicleiros  Cidades  partnership  to  boost  municipal  recycling 
programmes  and  ensure  decent  working  conditions  for  waste  pickers  through  targeted 
support from businesses that also helps them meet their regulatory requirements in relation to 
recycling.	The	16	cities	participating	in	Recicleiros	Cidades	have	already	collected	3,500 tonnes	
of	waste,	reached	940,000 citizens	and	created	238 jobs	for	wastepickers	over	the	last	four	
years.	We	aim	to	reach	60 Brazilian	cities	by	2023	and	this	year	we	offered	virtual	training	to	
municipalities applying to participate to help them get the most out of the programme. 

•  China:  Through  the  new  Alliance  of  Technological  Innovation  in  Compulsory  Resources 
Recycling Industry (ATCRR), we collaborated with industry partners to support the ambitious 
collection  and  recycling  targets  set  by  new  national  extended  producer  responsibility 
legislation.  We  worked  together  to  develop  standards,  support  recycling  companies  and 
pilot a consumer education programme in Shanghai. In addition, we installed collection bins 
made of recycled materials at the Food and Beverage Innovation Forum to promote recycling 
and	showcase	the	use	of	recycled	materials,	and	we	organised	a	staff	trip	to	a	remote	area	of	
the country to collect litter to raise awareness among employees. 

•  Indonesia:  We  continued  a  customer  partnership  and  several  initiatives  in  schools  and 
on  social  media  to  educate  consumers  on  responsible  waste  management  and  promote 
collection  of  used  beverage  cartons.  Through  the  SIG  Way  Beyond  Good  Foundation,  we 
commenced  preparations  to  roll  out  a  reward-based  community  recycling  programme  in 
Jakarta,	working	with	so+ma	to	build	on	our	successful	cooperation	in	Latin	America.

•  Russia: We joined RusPRO, which is driving recycling solutions for packaging including used 
beverage cartons. We are also involved in the development of a new national industry trade 
association that will include recycling as a key focus. 

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•  South  Africa:  We  partnered  with  the  Fibre  Circle,  the  PRO  for  the  South  African  paper 
and  paper  packaging  sector,  to  raise  awareness  and  increase  recycling  rates  through  a 
consumer	campaign	and	competition	featuring	three	carton	superheroes:	Captain	Infinity,	
Dr Renewable and Super Transformer. 

•  Thailand:  We  continued  to  raise  awareness  and  provide  guidance  on  how  to  sort  used 
beverage cartons for collection and recycling through the Beverage Carton Recyclable Project 
(BECARE).	Over	the	past	five	years,	over	2,800 tonnes	of	used	beverage	cartons	have	been	
flattened,	collected	and	returned	for	recycling	through	BECARE.	We	also	conducted	research	
in collaboration with students at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business into 
innovative uses for the material recycled from used beverage cartons in the country.

•  UK: Through ACE UK, we have agreed with Tesco to install collection points at 26 of its stores 
in areas of the country that currently lack kerbside collection for used beverage cartons. This 
will increase overall collection coverage (kerbside and collection points) to 97% of the UK. 

Supporting better recycling infrastructure 

•  Through  GRACE,  we  have  launched  an  industry  partnership  with  saveBOARD  to  build  a 
recycling facility in Australia that will turn used beverage cartons and paper cups into high 
performance  construction  materials.  Part-funded  through  the  Australian  Government’s 
Recycling Modernisation Fund and the New South Wales Government’s Waste Less, Recycle 
More  initiative,  the  partnership  aims  to  create  a  new  market  for  high-performance,  low-
carbon, recycled alternatives to products such as plasterboard and particle board for building 
interiors and exteriors. By using heat and compression rather than glues or other chemicals 
to bond materials together, the facility will produce clean products with zero volatile organic 
compounds that are suitable for use in homes and commercial buildings.

•  The Palurec facility in Germany, in which SIG is a major investor together with two industry 
partners,  began  operating  in  2021.  Designed  to  recover  polymers  and  aluminium  from 
PolyAl and turn them into marketable raw materials, the facility is designed to process over 
18,000 tonnes	of	material	per	year.	

•  Through  EXTR:ACT  we  are  keeping  apprised  of  new  recycling  technologies  and  facilities 
being	 developed	 independently	 and	 through	 industry	 associations	 –	 including	 initiatives	
in the Czech Republic, Italy and the Netherlands. Together with Palurec in Germany, these 
facilities	can	already	process	around	50,000 tonnes	of	PolyAl	annually	–	enabling	polymer	
and  aluminium  to  be  recovered  from  approximately  30%  of  the  total  PolyAl  produced 
from  recycled  beverage  cartons  in  Europe.  Through  local  associations,  we  are  involved  in 
developing projects to further increase recycling capacity.

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FOOD+

Material issue
Safe food supply

Significant impact
Safe food supply (societal, economic)

Key performance indicators

Volume of nutritious food and beverage 
products brought to consumers in SIG packs

GRI
416-1

GRI
416-2

Key policies

•  Product Safety and Quality Policy 

•  Product Stewardship Policy

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
Site quality management and product safety teams, overseen by 
the Head of Global Quality Management Responsibility, R&D team

Evaluation of management approach
•  Global quality and product safety management reporting system 
•  Monthly reports to Group Executive Board and  

escalation of customer complaints to management

Grievance mechanism
•  Integrated customer complaint and claim management system 
•  Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Why is this material for SIG?

Our aseptic packaging solutions conserve food quality and support sustainable development by 
helping	customers	deliver	nutrition	and	hydration	in	a	safe,	sustainable	and	affordable	way	to	
people around the world. 

We are well positioned to support customers in meeting growing consumer demand for healthy 
and	nutritious	food	–	a	trend	that	has	accelerated	in	the	wake	of	the	COVID-19	pandemic	–	with	
solutions that preserve nutrients in chunky foods like soups as well as liquid foods like milk and 
fruit juices.

Customers  and  consumers  expect  and  rely  on  us  to  ensure  the  safety  and  quality  of  their 
packed goods. The food industry is also subject to strict regulations. Ensuring the safety and 
quality of our packaging solutions is therefore fundamental to maintain stakeholder trust and 
our licence to operate. 

Food is preserved in our packs for long periods of time without refrigeration or preservatives 
and	our	highly-efficient	machines	also	help	to	prevent	food	loss	during	the	filling	process.	We	
see	opportunities	to	support	wider	efforts	to	use	our	technology	and	expertise	to	tackle	food	
loss in the value chain, reduce consumer food waste and deliver nutrition to more people. 

The	scalability	and	flexibility	of	our	technology	is	particularly	well	suited	to	deliver	food	to	people	
in developing countries, to increasingly urbanised populations, and to certain groups such as 
children,	the	elderly	or	those	with	specific	dietary	requirements.	The	COVID-19	pandemic	has	
exposed the fragility of supply chains for essential food and our long-life aseptic packaging can 
play a role in overcoming short-term food supply challenges.

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Our commitment: Improving access to safe and affordable nutrition

We work in partnership with our customers to deliver food to consumers around the world in 
a	safe,	sustainable	and	affordable	way.	That’s	our	purpose	and,	together	with	our	steadfast	
commitment to high standards for product safety and quality, it underpins our ambition in the 
Food+ action area. 

We are proud of the role that our cartons play in the global food system. Each year, our aseptic 
packaging	system	brings	safe	and	affordable	food	and	drink	to	millions	–	keeping	food	safe	for	
months without need for refrigeration or preservatives. 

For many, this means that they can simply buy the food or drinks they love, easily and locally. 
For	others,	our	carton	is	the	only	way	to	access	the	nutrients	they	require,	safely	and	affordably.

That undeniably makes us, and the customers that use our packs for nutritious food and drinks, 
a	positive	force	within	food.	And	going	forward,	we	want	to	boost	that	positive	effect	by	working	
with an ever-wider range of food and drink customers. 

We  will  bring  people  even  more  safe  and  nutritious  food  and  drink,  wherever  it  is  needed, 
at	prices	they	can	afford.	We	will	seek	to	partner	with	new	customers	in	regions	where	safe,	
affordable	 nutrition	 is	 inaccessible,	 and	 actively	 work	 to	 increase	 the	 range	 and	 volume	 of	
nutritious foods and drinks that use our cartons.

We	will	also	reduce	the	amount	of	food	and	drink	that	is	lost	during	filling,	storage,	transport	
and	consumption.	And	we	will	work	with	communities	to	use	our	filling	systems	and	cartons	to	
preserve surplus crops that would otherwise be wasted.

And of course, we are constantly looking for new ways to minimise food loss, at every stage of 
the	supply	chain.	This	is	an	area	where	we	are	well	on	The	Way	Beyond	Good	–	and	we	must	
carry on moving forward. 

Preventing food loss and waste, and enabling food to be transported and preserved without 
refrigeration, can also support our Climate+ ambition.

Our goals

2025 target

Progress tracker

Use SIG’s position within a more sustainable food supply system 
to create demonstrable positive impacts on nutrition and hydration 

Increase the total volume of nutritious1 food and beverage products brought  
to consumers in SIG packs by 50% by 2030 (from 2020)

Support two start-ups per year through our SIGCUBATOR programme  
to	share	unused	aseptic	filling	capacity	to	deliver	nutritious	food	safely	and	efficiently	

Maintain	certification	to	ISO 9001:2015	at	all	production	plants	

Maintain	BRCGS	AA	Grade	certification	at	all	sleeves	and	spout	production	plants2

1	

2	

	For	definition	of	'nutritious'	please	refer	to > page 292. 

	BRCGS	was	formerly	known	as	the	British	Retail	Consortium	(BRC).	Additional	2025	target	to	achieve	certification	to	BRCGS	
Packaging Issue 7 discontinued at this point as it is unclear if Issue 7 will be released before 2025.

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Management overview

Delivering nutrition

Helping our customers deliver nutrition and hydration is our core business. We work continually 
to	develop	the	most	sustainable	packaging	system	that	can	provide	safe	and	affordable	nutrition	
in countries around the world, including those with a risk of food or water scarcity as well as 
those with limited refrigeration possibilities. 

Our aseptic carton packs store high-quality food for long periods of time without the need for 
refrigeration	or	preservatives	–	and	they	do	so	in	a	cost-effective	way.	Aseptic	processing	helps	
to	retain	more	nutrients,	flavour	and	colour	in	food	products	than	other	sterilisation	techniques.	
This	makes	our	packs	ideally	suited	to	nutritious	foods	like	milk	and	fruit	juice.	They	also	offer	
a more sustainable alternative to plastic bottles for water products to provide hydration on the 
go and at home.

We	 drive	 progress	 through	 product	 innovation	 in	 our	 packs,	 filling	 machines	 and	 technical	
service,	taking	into	account	the	diverse	needs	of	customers	and	consumers	in	different	regions	
of	the	world	–	from	extending	access	to	affordable	nutrition	in	developing	countries	to	tapping	
into healthy living trends in developed countries. 

Teams at our Tech Centres in Europe and Asia also work together with our customers to develop 
new,  more  nutritious  recipes  for  their  products  and  respond  to  growing  consumer  demand 
for healthy and sustainable foods. Our SIGCUBATOR programme enables start-ups to access 
advice,	expertise	and	consumer-focused	insights,	as	well	as	use	of	spare	capacity	of	our	filling	
machines	–	either	at	our	own	Tech	Centres	or	at	existing	SIG	customers’	plants	–	to	help	them	
deliver nutritious new food and beverage products.

To  understand  the  role  of  our  packaging  systems  in  delivering  nutrition  to  consumers,  we 
use established ratings such as the Health Star Rating System to categorise types of products 
according	to	their	nutritional	profile.	We	use	this	categorisation	to	monitor	the	amount	of	food	
and  drinks  delivered  in  our  packs  that  can  contribute  to  a  balanced  diet  and  lead  to  better 
health.  We  are  also  developing  a  methodology  to  help  us  understand  how  much  of  this  is 
delivered	specifically	in	the	countries	where	nutrition	is	most	needed.	

Maintaining food quality and safety

We regularly assess the health and safety impacts of all our products and services in relation to 
food quality and safety. Our integrated quality and product safety management systems help 
us identify, mitigate and eradicate risks throughout the value chain, and support continuous 
improvement. 

The	 robust	 quality	 management	 systems	 at	 all	 our	 production	 plants	 –	 and	 research	 and	
development	centres	–	are	certified	to	the	international	ISO 9001	standard.	All	our	production	
plants	are	also	certified	according	to	the	Brand	Reputation	Compliance	Global	Standards	(BRCGS)1 
packaging	standard.	Plants	undergo	independent	audits	to	retain	their	certifications	each	year.	

In addition, the SIG combiLab in our European Tech Centre, which enables customers to test 
filling	their	products	in	our	packs	and	supports	our	SIGCUBATOR	programme,	is	certified	to	the	
International Featured Standards (IFS) Food Standard. Food products used for some forms of 
testing that cannot be sold, such as those used to test shelf life, are recovered for use as fuel for 
renewable biogas plants.

1 

Formerly known as the British Retail Consortium (BRC).

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Our  production  teams  complete  annual  training,  and  we  reinforce  a  culture  of  quality  and 
product safety through regular communication, monitoring and internal audits. We also apply 
recognised methods such as hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) and risk analysis 
tools,	such	as	failure	mode	and	effects	analysis	(FMEA).	

We  extend  quality  requirements  to  suppliers  of  the  materials  that  go  into  our  packs  and 
machines, and we monitor their compliance through our supplier audit and evaluation process 
(see  > page 304). We also work with customers to  make  sure  product  safety and quality  are 
maintained	when	our	packs	are	assembled	and	filled	in	their	factories.	

Our  integrated  complaint  and  claim  management  process  provides  clear  guidance  on  how 
customer complaints are managed and our CEO is kept informed about customer complaints, 
critical incidents or internal quality issues should they arise. We also have procedures in place to 
manage any potential major incidents or product recalls.

Minimising food loss from filling our packs

The	biggest	impacts	we	have	on	reducing	food	loss	are	by	offering	very	high	sterility	rates	in	our	
packaging systems to prevent contamination of the food inside, and by minimising the amount 
of	packs	wasted	and	food	products	lost	during	the	filling	process	at	our	customers’	factories.	
Our robust quality standards help to prevent food loss by minimising the risk of faulty packs 
that cannot be sold. 

Our	highly	efficient	filling	machines	have	a	waste	rate	of	0.5%	or	less.	This	is	the	lowest	
waste rate in the industry and we aim to reduce this further with each new generation 
of	our	machines.	The	waste	rate	relates	to	the	amount	of	packs	going	to	waste	during	the	filling	
process, for example during testing at the start of production runs. 

When	the	packs	cannot	be	used,	the	food	products	inside	may	be	lost	too.	With	customers	filling	
billions of our packs every year, our low waste rate can prevent a substantial amount of food 
loss compared with our competitors. 

Our  technical  service  solutions  support  further  reductions  in  food  loss  at  our  customers’ 
factories	by	making	our	existing	machines	even	more	efficient.	These	include:	

•  Regular preventative maintenance that helps to reduce waste of packs and loss of the food 
products	that	go	into	them	by	helping	identify	and	fix	potential	faults	that	could	generate	
faulty packs that can’t be sold. 

•  A	 sterile	 product	 changeover	 upgrade	 kit	 that	 keeps	 the	 filling	 machine	 sterile	 during	
changeovers	from	one	product	to	another,	reducing	downtime	and	maximising	filling	of	the	
residual  product  in  the  tank  into  saleable  packs.  This  can  reduce  food  loss  by  up  to  80% 
during changeovers. 

•  Product	 flowmeters	 that	 increase	 precision	 to	 reduce	 overfilling	 and	 prevent	 up	 to	

100,000 litres	of	product	being	overfilled	per	machine	per	year.2

We are also exploring ways to redesign our packs and closures to reduce the amount of food 
waste from the residue left inside our packs when consumers empty them.

2	 Based	on	a	mid-size	machine	filling	50 million	packs/year	with	2	grammes	less	deviation.

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Partnering to turn food loss into safe nutrition for those most in need

Through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation, we are creating innovative models to extend 
our support for delivering high-quality, safe nutrition to the people who need it most. 

Cartons	for	Good,	the	Foundation’s	flagship	project,	helps	to	prevent	food	loss	and	malnutrition	
by	 using	 our	 expertise	 in	 packaging	 and	 filling	 to	 help	 communities	 preserve	 surplus	 crops	
locally	–	and	turn	them	into	highly	nutritious	meals	for	people	in	need.	

The project is being piloted in Bangladesh, where almost half the children are malnourished. 
After	harvest	time,	we	buy	surplus	crops	from	farmers	that	they	can’t	otherwise	sell	–	or	when	
there	is	no	post-harvest	food	loss	in	the	fields,	we	use	vegetables	from	wholesale	markets	that	
would otherwise go to waste. Members of the community boost their livelihoods by lending a 
hand to prepare and cook the vegetables into meals, using local recipes such as khichuri.

Trained	local	teams	use	our	specially	designed	Cartons	for	Good	food	filling	unit	to	preserve	the	
meals in our long-life carton packs. Together with our NGO partner, BRAC, we then distribute the 
filled	packs	to	schools,	where	the	contents	are	heated	up	to	provide	meals	for	underprivileged	
children to keep them well-nourished and enable them to stay in school rather than going out 
to work to pay for food. The empty packs are then recycled after use. 

In	a	full	month	of	operation,	the	Cartons	for	Good	filling	unit	can	turn	
up	to	two tonnes	of	food	that	would	otherwise	have	been	lost	into	
6,000 meals	preserved	in	SIG	packs.	

As SIG packs are able to preserve and distribute ready meals not just 
drinks, we are able to deliver more nutrition per pack. A Cartons for 
Good portion of vegetable pumpkin khichuri can provide a child with 
nearly three times as much nutrition as a 200ml carton of milk. 

We provide the technology and expertise for Cartons for Good. For 
the pilot, we are also funding the purchase of food from farmers and 
paying the wages of local people supporting the project through the 
SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation. We are exploring how to develop 
a  self-sustaining  model  to  bring  this  innovative  solution  to  more 
communities across Bangladesh and beyond.

OUR CARTONS FOR GOOD MODEL

1
Farmers bring their 
surplus crops to sell at  
harvest time.

4
After use, 
the packs 
are sent for 
recycling locally.

2
The crops are turned into 
nutritious meals and 
preserved in SIG packs 

using our specially 
designed mobile 

filling unit.

3
Local schools 
give the packs to 

children so they 

don’t have to drop out 
of school to pay for food.

Performance in 2021

Delivering nutrition

•  The  packs  we  sold  helped  customers  deliver  18  billion  litres  of  food  and  beverages  to 

consumers around the world in 2021. 

•  We  have  begun  tracking  and  reporting  the  amount  of  food  and  beverages  that  helps 
contribute	 to	 a	 balanced	 diet	 and	 lead	 to	 better	 health	 (as	 defined	 by	 the	 independent	
Health Star Rating	System)	filled	in	our	packs	to	better	understand	the	role	of	our	packaging	
solutions in delivering nutrition to people around the world. 

•  Our	packaging	systems	enabled	customers	to	bring	10.6 billion	litres	of	nutritious	food	and	
beverage products to consumers in SIG packs in 2021, an increase of more than 5% from 
10.0  billion	 litres	 in	 2020.	 We	 have	 set	 a	 target	 for	 2030	 to	 increase	 this	 volume	 by	 50%	
from 2020.

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•  Three  more  start-ups  used  our  new  SIGCUBATOR  programme  to  gain  advice,  consumer 
insights	and	access	to	our	filling	machines	to	pack	nutritious	new	products	on	a	small	scale,	
including nutritious plant-based milk alternatives and protein drinks. For example, Belgian 
start-up Tiptoh partnered with SIG and our customer Olympia Dairy to bring a new range of 
pea protein beverages to the Belgian market in packs using our SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER 
solution,	filled	on	SIG	machines	at	Olympia	Dairy’s	factories.	UK-based	GROUNDED,	one	of	
the	first	two	start-ups	to	use	the	programme	in	2020,	has	now	launched	its	range	of	plant-
based protein shakes aimed at health-conscious consumers.

•  Some  of  our  local  teams  also  donated  food  to  people  in  need  as  part  of  our  community 

engagement programmes (see > page 333).

Maintaining food quality and safety

•  We	maintained	our	group-wide	certification	to	the	revised	ISO 9001:2015	standard	in	2021.	
•  All	our	production	plants	have	achieved	AA	Grade	certification	to	the	current	issue	of	the	

BRCGS Packaging standard, Issue 6. 

•  The	SIG	combiLab	at	our	Tech	Centre	Europe	maintained	certification	to	the	International	

Featured Standards (IFS) Food Standard.

•  There  were  no  incidents  of  non-compliance  concerning  the  health  and  safety  impacts  of 

products and services in 2021.

Minimising food loss from filling and using our packs

•  We	maintained	the	industry-leading	waste	rate	of	our	filling	machines	–	0.5%	or	less	–	and	
launched our next generation machine, SIG NEO, which is designed to cut this even further.
•  The	 combivita	 pack	 and	 truTwist	 closure	 created	 for	 use	 with	 our	 next	 generation	 filling	
machine are designed to improve pourability to reduce the amount of food residue left in a 
pack after use. 

•  We have introduced a solution that reduces the amount of food that has to be destroyed after 
safety	testing	by	filling	sample	packs	–	packs	that	are	filled,	stored	and	sent	to	laboratories	for	
mandatory	food	safety	tests	–	half	full	rather	than	completely	full.

Partnering to turn harvest food loss into safe nutrition for those most in need

•  Following a hiatus due to school closures and COVID-19 restrictions, the pilot of Cartons for 
Good  restarted  in  Bangladesh  in  August  2021,  turning  farmers’  food  loss  into  more  than 
6,900 nutritious	meals	delivered	to	schools	for	180 children	in	the	urban	slums	of	Dhaka	by	
the end of the year.

•  During	 school	 closures,	 we	 maintained	 our	 support	 by	 delivering	 more	 than	 500  regular	
aid packages of a month’s food supply and other essentials to support the families of the 
children who normally receive school meals through Cartons for Good. We also extended 
food parcels to the local workers who usually support the project. 

•  We  continued  to  explore  ways  to  create  a  self-sustaining  model  to  scale  up  the  Cartons 
for Good pilot, including an option to turn food loss into nutritious meals that can be sold 
in our packs, using the proceeds to fund the Cartons for Good school meals programme. 
We created several recipes, such as vegetable curries, using food that would otherwise be 
wasted. These were well received by consumers in initial testing, which showed there is a 
market  for  such  readymade  meals  in  Bangladesh.  Unlike  other  readymade  meals  on  the 
market, these last for several months without needing to be refrigerated.

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SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION

Material issue
Sustainable packaging innovation 

Significant impact
Sustainable packaging innovation  
(environmental, societal, economic)

Key performance indicators

GRI
301-1

•  Food packed in SIGNATURE portfolio 

packaging material	innovations

•  ASI-labelled packs sold
•  Impact mitigation potential of innovations 

related to current	standard	product	 
(tonnes polymer saved by RS Structure) 

Key policies

•  Product Stewardship Policy
•   Global R&D Process Handbook
•  Policy on Reuse and Disposal of Used Equipment

Why is this material for SIG? 

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
Global Technology, Global Research and Development and 
Global Engineering	&	Application	teams,	with	support	from	
Global Marketing	and	our	Chief	Technology	Officer	who	sits	
on the Group	Executive	Board

Evaluation of management approach
Independent life-cycle assessments, internal audits and regular 
reviews of progress by our Responsibility Steering Group and 
our	Group	Executive	Board,	ASI	certification	audits	(on	product	
stewardship related to products containing aluminium foil)

Grievance mechanism
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Sustainable innovation in packaging can support the transition to a low-carbon, circular economy. 
As  stakeholder  interest  in  the  environmental  impacts  of  packaging  grows,  our  packs’  strong 
sustainability	credentials	also	offer	an	increasingly	important	differentiator	across	our	markets.	

Through  our  sustainable  product  innovation,  we  are  raising  the  bar  for  the  industry  while 
helping customers and retailers respond to new regulatory requirements and achieve their own 
targets on sustainable packaging. 

By	innovating	to	make	our	filling	machines	more	efficient,	we	can	also	enable	customers	to	reduce	
resource consumption, emissions and running costs from packing products in their factories.

Our commitment

We aim to be the leader in sustainable packaging. We are committed to investing in research 
and development to better meet the needs of customers and consumers, including enhancing 
the environmental performance of our packaging solutions. 

Our sustainable product innovation supports our commitments to reduce the carbon footprint 
of	our	packs	and	filling	machines	(see	> Climate+, page 268), regenerate resources and contribute 
to a circular economy (see > Resource+, page 282), use more materials from sustainably managed 
forests (see > Forest+, page 264), and minimise food loss and waste (see > Food+, page 290).

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Our goals

2025 target

Launch a full barrier carton linked to 100% renewable materials1  
(also a target for Resource+, see > page 282)

Launch a pack made with 100% recycled content  
(also a target for Resource+, see > page 282)

Progress tracker

Reduce energy use by 20%, hydrogen peroxide use by 35% and  
water	use	by	25%	per	hour	of	runtime	in	our	next	generation	filling	machine	 
for mid size format packs (by 2021)

2

Reduce	use	of	consumables	by	25%	for	the	next	generation	filling	machine	
for small format	packs	

1  Target changed from ‘Launch a pack made of 100% renewable materials’.
2	 Target	date	extended	from	2021	to	2022	due	to	delays	in	starting	field	testing.

Management overview

Sustainability  criteria  are  systematically  integrated  as  core  value  drivers  in  our  product 
development,  alongside  product  safety  and  commercial  considerations.  We  consider 
life-cycle 
the  environmental 
assessments  (LCAs)	 carried	 out	 by	 independent	 experts	 using	 the	 ISO  14040	 international	
standard and critically reviewed by an independent panel. See life-cycle graphic below.

innovations  through  robust 

impacts  of  our  packaging 

Taking a life-cycle approach

Independent	 LCAs	 show	 that	 beverage	 cartons	 offer	 significant	 reductions	 in	 life-cycle	
environmental impacts compared with other types of packaging, such as glass, plastic bottles 
or	cans.	Our	most	sustainable	packaging	material	innovations	–	our	SIGNATURE	portfolio	–	
offer	significant	further	improvements	to	the	life-cycle	impacts	of	our	packs	(see	> page 273). 

All our packs are designed to be fully recyclable (see > page 282).

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT AT EVERY STAGE OF THE LIFE-CYCLE (% of life-cycle carbon footprint1)

60% 8% 16% 6% 10%

Design
Minimising the life-cycle 
impacts of our packaging 
solutions starts with design. 
Environmental factors are 
core value drivers in our 
product development. All 
our new packaging designs 
must demonstrate optimised 
resource use compared 
with previous models. 
And we are cutting carbon 
further through sustainable 
innovation.

Sourcing
Our packs are made mainly 
from renewable liquid 
packaging board from 
certified	sources	that	support	
sustainable forestry. We 
partner with suppliers on 
innovative solutions for 
renewable and recycled 
polymers, and we aim to 
source all our main materials 
from	certified	responsible	
sources, including aluminium 
foil	certified	to	the	ASI	
standard that requires 
smelters to limit their carbon 
emissions. See > page 264 
and > page 304.

Manufacturing
We make our sleeves 
and closures using 100% 
renewable energy, and 
our	ISO 14001	certified	
environmental management 
systems support continuous 
improvement in energy 
use and emissions at our 
plants. See > page 268 and 
> page 328.

Transport
We reduce transport 
emissions by delivering our 
carton	sleeves	in	flat-packed	
form	and	filling	trucks	fuller	
for fewer journeys and less 
fuel use. Our lightweight 
packs also help customers cut 
emissions from distributing 
their products and avoid 
the need for refrigeration. 
See > page 268.

Filling
We	improve	the	efficiency	
of	our	filling	machines	with	
every new generation, and 
our technical service teams 
help customers minimise the 
energy needed to operate 
our existing	machines.	
See > page 268.

Recycling
We make sure all our packs 
are designed to be fully 
recyclable, and we partner 
with stakeholders to raise 
consumer awareness 

and	support	efforts	
to improve local 
collection and recycling. 
See > page 282.

1	

Indicative	figures	referring	to	the	climate	impact	of	an	average	1	litre	SIG	pack	in	EU28	based	on	our	LCA	tool.

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Leading the industry on sustainable innovation

Our strong focus on sustainable innovation has enabled us to achieve a host 
of industry firsts:

•  The	world’s	first	aluminium-free	packaging	material	for	aseptic	cartons,	combibloc	ECOPLUS, 

made with 82% renewable liquid packaging board, for use with dairy products. 

•  The	 world’s	 first	 bottle-shaped	 aseptic	 carton,	 combidome,	 which	 looks	 and	 pours	 like	 a	

bottle	with	the	environmental	benefits	of	a	carton.

•  The	world’s	first	aseptic	carton	packaging	material	linked	to	100%	renewable	materials,	the	
aluminium-free SIGNATURE 100, made with polymers linked to forest-based residues from 
papermaking.1 The SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER option includes an ultra-thin aluminium barrier 
layer for use with products such as orange juice that are more sensitive to light and oxygen.
•  The	world’s	first	paper	straw	solutions	for	use	with	aseptic	carton	packs	–	straight,	U-	and	

telescopic.	Our	paper	straws	are	made	with	FSC™-certified	paper.	

•  The	 world’s	 first	 aseptic	 carton	 packaging	 material,	 SIGNATURE  CIRCULAR,  with  polymers 

linked to 100% post-consumer recycled plastics.2

•  The	world’s	first	aseptic	carton	packaging	materials	with	ASI-certified	aluminium	foil	and	the	

only cartons that can carry the ASI label.

The latest innovation in our SIGNATURE	portfolio	–	SIGNATURE	EVO,	to	be	launched	in	early 2022 –	
will	offer	the	world’s	first	full	barrier	aluminium-free	solution	for	use	with	both	liquid	dairy	and	
oxygen-sensitive	products	such	as	fruit	juices,	nectars,	flavoured	milk	or	plant-based	beverages.

Going 100% renewable

Liquid packaging board gives our packs their robust structure. Polymers provide a barrier to 
contain the liquid contents of the pack and prevent moisture getting in. And an ultra-thin layer 
of aluminium protects the contents from oxygen, external odours and light. 

Our	standard	packs	are	already	made	from	around	70–80%	renewable	liquid	packaging	board	
on average. An important focus of our sustainable innovation is on increasing the renewable 
content of our cartons even further by looking for renewable alternatives for the polymer and 
aluminium barrier layers.

The polymers used in our SIGNATURE 100 and SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER packaging materials 
are	 linked	 to	 renewable	 materials	 via	 a	 certified	 mass	 balance	 approach.	 This	 ensures	 the	
amount  of  forest-based  raw  materials  we  need  is  mixed  in  with  conventional  fossil-based 
feedstock to produce polymers to the required grade. 

The mass balance system supports a transition from fossil to renewable raw materials within 
the	conventional	and	highly	efficient	polymer	industry.	It	is	endorsed	by	The	Ellen	MacArthur	
Foundation as a valid way to support the circular economy.3

We	 led	 the	 industry	 with	 the	 first	 aluminium-free	 solutions	 for	 aseptic	 cartons	 –	 combibloc	
ECOPLUS  and  SIGNATURE  100.  Both  of  these  packaging  materials  are  for  use  with  oxygen 
insensitive products, such as white UHT milk, only. 

1	

Linked	to	wood	residues	from	paper	making	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

2	 Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

3  The Ellen MacArthur Foundation Mass Balance White Paper.

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Developing an aluminium-free pack that maintains the full barrier properties required to 
preserve oxygen sensitive products, such as juices, was more challenging because it is 
difficult	to	find	an	alternative	material	with	the	same	protective	properties	as	the	ultra-thin	layer	
of aluminium foil in our standard packs. 

Our	microwavable	Heat&Go	packs,	launched	in	2018,	offer	an	enhanced	barrier	film	to	
protect	the	contents	from	oxygen,	flavour	migration	and	moisture,	as	well	as	a	pigmented	

laminated layer to block light. 

SIGNATURE EVO, our latest aluminium-free innovation, continues this evolution. To be 
launched in early 2022, it will provide comparable barrier properties to our packaging 
materials that include an aluminium foil barrier layer so it can be used with oxygen-sensitive 
products, such as juices, as well as liquid dairy. We plan to launch a SIGNATURE EVO 100 version 
of  this  aluminium-free  full  barrier  carton  in  future,  which  will  be  linked  to  100%  renewable 
materials	 by	 linking	 the	 polymers	 to	 forest-based	 renewable	 materials	 via	 a	 certified	 mass-
balance system.

Optimising use of materials

Our standard procedures mandate that new packaging designs must demonstrate optimised 
resource  use  compared  with  previous  models,  while  continuing  to  deliver  the  quality  and 
functionality that customers and consumers demand. 

One  innovation  that  has  come  out  of  this  requirement  is  the  combibloc  RS  structure,  which 
not only reduces the amount of polymer required to make our packs but improves robustness 
during processing and distribution by our customers. It’s also lighter to transport.

Maximising efficiency of our filling machines

Our	 highly-efficient	 filling	 machines	 offer	 the	 lowest	 waste	 rate	 in	 the	 industry.	 On	
average,	just	0.5%	of	packs	or	less	are	wasted	during	the	filling	process,	which	also	helps	

to minimise loss of the food products inside. 

We	aim	to	improve	efficiency	with	each	new	generation	by	reducing	the	amount	of	resources	
needed  to  run  the  machines  at  our  customers’  factories.  This  includes  energy  for  heating 
and  sealing  the  packs,  and  compressed  air,  hydrogen  peroxide  and  water  used  in  cleaning, 
sterilisation and packaging processes.

Filling machines often remain in use for decades at customer facilities. Our technical service 
teams	 offer	 a	 range	 of	 options	 to	 help	 optimise	 the	 operational	 and	 resource	 efficiency	 of	
existing machines, and minimise downtime for repairs. These range from regular preventative 
maintenance	to	upgrade	kits	that	can	be	retrofitted	to	existing	machines,	for	example	to	reduce	
their energy or water use. 

Many of our technical service solutions help customers improve environmental performance at 
their factories. We monitor how many we help through sustainability criteria in our customer 
relationship	management	tool.	We	also	work	with	customers	to	ensure	that	our	filling	machines,	
and their parts, are recycled or disposed of responsibly at end of life. 

In  addition,  our  remote  and  digital  service  solutions  help  to  prevent  downtime  and  reduce 
greenhouse gas emissions from our technical service engineers travelling to customer sites.

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Driving uptake of our most sustainable solutions

Marketing and sales teams also have an important role to play to help increase customer uptake 
of	our	most	sustainable	solutions	–	including	our	SIGNATURE portfolio packaging materials, our 
paper	straw	solutions,	and	our	energy	and	water-saving	upgrade	kits	for	filling	machines.	As	
uptake of these solutions grows, this will help us reduce the overall impact of the packaging 
systems we sell.

“We have developed a tasty, fun and healthy 
water drink for our little monsters, with our kids 
helping us to create the taste and characters. 
The name WaWaah came from a friend who 
could never pronounce water correctly as a child. 
Having created a drink which contains only the 
best for our kids, we turned to SIG for the most 
sustainable packaging solution. Finding a package 
which helps to protect the future planet of our 
children was essential and SIG carton packs with 
SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER packaging material are 
the	perfect	fit	for	WaWaah	Water.”

Philippe Deben,  
Co-founder of The Happy Healthy Kids Company

“Sustainable development is a top priority for both our 
company and our consumers. By using SIGNATURE 
FULL BARRIER packaging material for our Les Éleveurs 
vous	disent	MERCI!	Juice,	four tonnes	of	virgin	plastic	
will be saved based on half a million packs purchased. 
We want to give our consumers the best opportunity 
to	do	their	own	part	in	acting	responsibly	and	offering	
one of the most sustainable packaging is the perfect 
solution for our socially responsible brand.”

Alain Plougastel  
Adhérent, Intermarché

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Performance in 2021

Driving sustainable innovation in our packs

•  Environmental  considerations  informed  all  our  product  development  and  were  the  main 

value driver for 58% of our innovation projects in 2021 (up from 38% in 2020). 

•  We	developed	the	world’s	first	full	barrier	aluminium-free	solution	for	aseptic	carton	packs	
that provides comparable barrier properties to our packaging with aluminium foil, extending 
our	 lower-carbon	 aluminium-free	 packaging	 materials	 –	 already	 available	 for	 plain	 white	
milk –	for	use	with	oxygen-sensitive	products	such	as	fruit	juices,	nectars,	flavoured	milk	or	
plant-based beverages. SIGNATURE EVO will be launched in early 2022 in our combiblocMini 
portion-sized format and will later be extended to other formats. 

•  We extended our aluminium-free combibloc ECOPLUS solution to a second pack format, our 
combiblocMidi family format, enabling dairy customers to choose this fast-growing squarish 
pack and tap into demand for more sustainable packaging at the same time. This format is 
also available as SIGNATURE 100 linked to 100% renewable materials.4

•  We	launched	our	combivita	packs	for	use	with	our	next	generation	filling	machine	(see	below).	
Available in 500ml, 750ml and 1 litre format, combivita is the result of extensive research and 
development to optimise convenience, pourability and sustainability. Combivita comes with a 
truTwist closure that features a tethered cap. It can be used with our SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER 
and SIGNATURE CIRCULAR solution to further enhance its environmental credentials.

•  We	have	developed	our	first	tethered	cap	solution	for	SIG	packs	to	ensure	the	cap	is	kept	
together with the carton for recycling. The truTwist closure, launched in early 2022, is for our 
new combivita packs. Over the next two years, we will introduce tethered cap solutions for 
all other SIG pack formats, ahead of EU regulatory requirements that are due to come into 
force in 2024.

•  We continued to explore options to increase the recycled content of our packs, building on 
last year’s launch of SIGNATURE	CIRCULAR,	the	world’s	first	aseptic	carton	pack	with	polymers	
linked to 100% post-consumer recycled plastics.5 However, we have now discontinued our 
target  to  launch  a  pack  made  with  100%  recycled  content  and  will  focus  on  using  more 
renewable materials.

Growing uptake of our most sustainable innovations

•  Sales  of  our  SIGNATURE  portfolio  packaging  materials  increased  by  21%  this  year,  with 
increased sales in Europe and market debuts in Asia and Eastern Europe (see below). We 
have	now	sold	enough	packs	with	these	solutions	to	fill	2.1 billion	litres	of	food.6
In	2021	alone,	554.6 million	litres	of	food	were	packed	in	SIG	packs	with	SIGNATURE portfolio 
packaging	materials.	This	accounted	for	3.6%	of	the	food	packed	in	SIG	packs	worldwide	–	
and 7.3% in Europe.

• 

•  Our SIGNATURE portfolio made its market debut in Asia this year with the Dairy Farming 
Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO) choosing SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER for its new 
National Milk product range.

•  SIGNATURE	portfolio	solutions	hit	the	shelves	in	Eastern	Europe	for	the	first	time	this	year	
when  Euromilk  switched  from  PET  bottles  to  SIG  cartons  featuring  combibloc  ECOPLUS, 
SIGNATURE 100 or SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER for various products in its Kukkonia UHT milk 
range in Slovakia.

•  Other  brands  taking  up  SIGNATURE  FULL  BARRIER  this  year  include:  Belgian  start-up  The 

4	

	Linked	to	wood	residues	from	paper	making	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

5	 Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

6	 Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

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Happy Healthy Kids Company’s WaWaah water; Olympia’s milk products in Belgium; Coca-
Cola’s	Fuze	Tea	in	the	BeNeLux	region;	Juustoportti’s	free	range	organic	cow	milk	in	Finland;	
and	Intermarché’s	socially	responsible	brand	Les	Éleveurs	vous	disent	MERCI!	(The	Farmers	
say	Thank	You!)	for	its	100%	apple	juice	in	France.

•  Leche	Celta	in	Spain	was	the	first	to	launch	combibloc	ECOPLUS in our combiblocMidi family 

format. 

•  We	 remain	 the	 only	 carton	 producer	 to	 offer	 packs	 with	 ASI-certified	 aluminium	 and	 we	
have	now	sold	over	660 million	SIG	packs	with	the	ASI	label	as	more	customers	have	opted	
to include the ASI label on their packs to demonstrate and raise awareness of responsible 
aluminium sourcing, including Coca-Cola’s Fuze Tea range in the BeNeLux region, Unilever’s 
Knorr soups in Belgium and France, start-up The Happy Healthy Kids Company’s WaWaah 
Water brand in Belgium and NutiFood’s milk in Vietnam.

•  We	 have	 now	 sold	 over	 900  million	 small	 format	 on-the-go	 packs	 with	 our	 paper	 straw	
solutions. Our paper U-straw made its commercial debut this year on CAPSA Food’s Central 
Lechera Asturiana whole milk in Spain. Other customers taking up our paper straw solution 
in 2021 include Lactogal in Europe, using our paper U-straw for its milk and milkshakes. We 
also expanded our paper straw portfolio to include our new and patented telescopic paper 
straw option.

•  Our	RS	structure	reduced	the	amount	of	polymers	used	in	our	packs	by	more	than	9,803 tonnes	

in 2021.

UPTAKE OF SIGNATURE PORTFOLIO PACKAGING MATERIALS (million litres of food packed)

combibloc ECOPLUS (launched 2010)

SIGNATURE 100 (launched 2017)

SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER (launched 2018)

All SIGNATURE portfolio

2020

329.4

86.9

40.9

457.2

2021

369.4

102.4

82.8

554.6

Total 
since launch

1,762.5

207.4

162.0

2,131.9

Making our filling machines more efficient

•  Launched	in	late	2021,	our	next	generation	filling	machine	SIG	NEO	is	the	world’s	fastest	
filling	machine	for	family	size	carton	packs.	It	offers	significant	improvements	in	efficiency	
and sustainability for our customers by reinventing key elements of the folding, sterilising and 
filling	process.	SIG	NEO	reduces	our	industry-leading	waste	rates	even	further,	with	almost	
no waste during production, and it is designed to reduce water consumption by 60% and 
overall use of utilities (hydrogen peroxide, compressed air and water) by 30%. By reducing 
energy	use,	it	is	designed	to	offer	a	25%	lower	carbon	footprint	for	the	filling	and	packaging	
process	per	pack	compared	with	our	third	generation	filling	machines.	Field	tests	in	2022	
will	confirm	whether	we	have	met	our	reduction	targets	on	energy,	hydrogen	peroxide	and	
water use per hour of runtime. 

•  We	began	work	on	the	development	of	our	next	generation	filling	machine	for	small	format	
packs,  which  will  be  designed  to  reduce  use  of  consumables  by  25%.  We  aim  to  have  a 
prototype ready for testing in 2022. 

•  Technical	service	upgrade	kits	that	offer	sustainability	improvements	are	now	installed	on	39	

of	our	third	generation	filling	machines.	

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•  Customers	installed	our	water	reduction	upgrade	kit	on	a	further	17	filling	machines	this	
year.	Now	installed	on	61	of	our	third	generation	filling	machines,	the	kit	is	designed	to	cut	
water consumption during production by up to 50% and one of our customers in Algeria, 
Tchin Lait, reported a reduction of 60%. 

•  We	rolled	out	our	SureBrite	semi-automated	cleaning	machine	for	use	with	six	filling	machines	
in 2021. SureBrite can cut water use by 54% and energy use by up to 82% compared with 
manual	cleaning	of	our	filling	machines,	as	well	as	reducing	labour	time.	Customers	are	now	
using	this	solution	with	19	of	our	third	generation	filling	machines.

•  We continued work to develop upgrade kits designed to deliver reductions in energy use and 

compressed	air,	which	we	aim	to	offer	to	customers	in	2022.	

•  We continued to support customers in identifying ways to improve the sustainability of their 

filling	lines	and	factories	as	part	of	our	Fill	Beyond	Good	initiative.

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RESPONSIBLE CULTURE: 
OUR SUPPLY CHAIN

Material issue
•  Responsible suppliers
•  Sustainable raw materials 

Relevant SDGs

Significant impact
Sustainable raw materials (environmental, societal and economic)

Key performance indicators

GRI
301-1

GRI
308-1

GRI
414-1

% A-materials from 
certified	sources

Key policies

•  SIG Business Ethics Code for Suppliers
•  Responsible Sourcing Policy & Directive 
•  Liquid Packaging Board,  

Polymer and Aluminium Purchasing Policies 

•  Supplier	Qualification	(Equipment)	Process

Why is this material for SIG? 

Responsible
VP of Global Sourcing and Procurement and, for Global 
Assembly suppliers,	the	Global	Equipment	Team

Evaluation of management approach
•  Quarterly reviews by the VP of Global Sourcing and Procurement 
who reports to the Responsibility Steering Group twice a year

•  SEDEX SMETA audits and EcoVadis assessments
•  Certification	audits	for	FSC™	Chain	of	Custody,	 

ASI Chain of Custody and ASI Performance Standard

Grievance mechanism
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

We	spend	close	to	€1.5 billion	a	year	with	approximately	6,500	suppliers	around	the	world	on	
the	materials,	goods	and	services	we	need	to	make	our	packs	and	filling	machines	and	to	run	
our business. 

Making  sure  that  all  our  suppliers  uphold  high  standards  on  ethical,  labour,  safety  and 
environmental issues is an important part of our responsibility culture and one of the ways we 
can have a positive impact on society and the environment across our value chain. 

Demonstrating that we work with responsible suppliers also enables us to meet customer and 
investor	sustainability	requirements	–	which	increasingly	reach	beyond	our	own	operations –	
and	 avoid	 ethical	 breaches	 in	 our	 supply	 chain	 that	 could	 affect	 our	 reputation	 or	 cause	
disruptions to supply.

Around 56% of our purchasing spend goes on the raw materials for our packs: liquid packaging 
board, polymers, aluminium, ink and solvents. Sourcing these ‘A-materials’ sustainably enhances 
the environmental credentials of our packs and helps us secure supplies to meet the needs of 
our customers now and in the future. 

Our	efforts	to	source	more	sustainable	raw	materials	also	play	a	critical	role	in	driving	progress	
in The Way Beyond Good action areas of Forest+, Resource+ and Climate+, and our overarching 
ambition to have a net positive environmental impact across the value chain.

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Our commitment

We are committed to working with suppliers that meet our responsibility requirements, and to 
monitoring their compliance to assess and mitigate social and environmental risks in our supply 
chain.	We	are	committed	to	sourcing	our	A-materials	from	certified	responsible	sources,	and	
we strive to increase use of renewable and recycled materials to replace virgin and fossil-based 
materials. 

Where feasible, we also aim to source locally within each region to support local economies and 
communities, and reduce environmental impacts from transporting goods over long distances. 
Working with suppliers that manage forests sustainably and reduce greenhouse gas emissions 
in our supply chain also supports our Forest+ (see > page 264) and Climate+ (see > page 268) 
ambitions.

Our goals

2025 target

Progress tracker

Ensure	100%	of	significant	suppliers	accept	our	Business	Ethics	Code	or	 
have an equivalent code in place

Audit 50% of high-risk suppliers each year 

Provide regular training (at least every two years) on ethical supplier standards and  
sustainable sourcing to all employees who interact frequently with suppliers 

100% A-materials1	from	certified	sources	

Maintain	100%	FSC™-certified	supply	of	liquid	packaging	board	for	our	packs	 
(also a target for our Forest+ action area, > page 264) 

Transition to 100% bioethanol or other bio-materials for printing  
(also a target for our Climate+ action area, > page 268)

1	 A-materials	are	those	that	go	directly	into	our	packs	–	paperboard,	polymers,	aluminium	foil	and	ink.

Management overview

Working with responsible suppliers1

The SIG Business Ethics Code for Suppliers, based on the Ethical Trading Initiative Code, sets out 
our  requirements  on  business  integrity,  labour,  safety  and  environmental  management.  We 
expect all suppliers to comply with the Code, or have an equivalent code in place, and we screen 
all suppliers on social and environmental criteria as part of our onboarding process.

Around	 450	 suppliers	 are	 considered	 the	 most	 significant	 to	 our	 business	 based	 on	 their	
potential	to	affect	our	ability	to	meet	customer	needs,	the	high	volumes	we	purchase	from	
them,	or	sustainability	risks	identified	in	the	supply	chain.	Together,	these	significant	suppliers	
account for around 63% of our total spend. They include: 

1	

	Reporting	on	our	responsible	sourcing	programme	excludes	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	(sold	in	June	2021)	and	our	plant	in	
Australia	(which	ceased	production	in	June	2021).	Our	Middle	East	and	Africa	operations,	which	we	took	majority	ownership	of	in	2021,
are also excluded but we are working to integrate them into our reporting in 2022.

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•  direct  suppliers  that  provide  raw  materials  for  our  packs  and  secondary  packaging,  and 

manufacture the spouts used on our packs 
indirect suppliers of facilities management, HR and logistics services. 

• 

All	active	significant	suppliers	must	formally	accept	the	SIG	Business	Ethics	Code	for	Suppliers.	
We	 conduct	 more	 in-depth	 assessments	 of	 significant	 suppliers	 at	 least	 every	 three	 years	
through self-assessments, external audits or assessments such as SEDEX and EcoVadis, and our 
own on-site audits of high-risk suppliers. 

Certain	 categories	 of	 suppliers	 for	 our	 filling	 machine	 production	 are	 also	 identified	 as	 key	
and they are managed through a similar but separate supplier management process run by 
our	Global	Assembly	business.	For	parts	sourced	for	filling	machines,	we	expect	suppliers	to	
confirm	that	no	conflict	minerals	sourced	from	conflict-affected	or	high-risk	areas	are	included	
in the product.

If	any	non-compliance	is	identified,	we	engage	with	suppliers	to	help	them	improve	through	
corrective action plans. If a supplier fails to respond to our requests or shows no willingness to 
improve, we reserve the right to terminate our business relationship with them in accordance 
with our contracts. 

Our procurement teams are trained on our Responsible Sourcing Directive and we have a team 
of experts to conduct in-depth site audits.

We  also  collaborate  with  others  to  promote  responsible  sourcing  practices  and  sustainable 
supply  chains  through  our  membership  of  AIM-PROGRESS,  a  global  forum  of  leading  fast 
moving consumer goods manufacturers and common suppliers.

In addition, we engage with suppliers to understand and reduce our value chain climate impact, 
including	 gathering	 supplier-specific	 data	 on	 greenhouse	 gas	 emissions	 and	 encouraging	
suppliers to reduce emissions (see > page 268). 

Sourcing sustainable raw materials

In addition to signing up to the SIG Business Ethics Code (or equivalent code), our A-material 
suppliers	 must	 also	 meet	 specific	 social	 and	 environmental	 requirements	 set	 out	 in	 our	
purchasing policies for liquid packaging board, aluminium foil and polymers. 

Certifications	to	rigorous	external	standards,	audited	by	independent	third	parties,	are	central	
to	our	approach	to	sourcing	sustainable	raw	materials.	The	following	certification	standards	
enable	us	–	and	our	customers	–	to	trace	our	raw	materials	back	through	the	supply	chain	to	
responsible sources:

Forest  Stewardship  Council™  (FSC™):	 We	 have	 maintained	 FSC™	 Chain	 of	 Custody	
certification	at	our	production	sites	and	sales	offices	since	2009	and,	as	of	January	2021,	
100%	of	the	liquid	packaging	board	for	our	packs	is	purchased	with	FSC™	certification.	This	
means	that	all	our	board	is	made	with	fibres	sourced	from	FSC™-certified	sustainable	forests	
and	other	FSC™-controlled	sources.	FSC™	certification	is	an	important	element	of	our	support	
for thriving forests through our Forest+ ambition (see > page 264).

Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI):	We	were	the	first	in	the	industry	to	achieve	
certification	to	the	ASI	Performance	Standard	and	ASI	Chain	of	Custody	Standard	for	
responsible aluminium sourcing in 2018, soon after these standards were introduced, and we 
are	the	first	and	only	carton	producer	with	ASI-labelled	products	on	the	market.	We	require	all	
our	aluminium	foil	suppliers	to	meet	ASI	requirements	and	complete	ASI	certification.	This	also	

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supports	our	Climate+	ambition	as	aluminium	makes	up	a	significant	portion	of	our	supply	
chain emissions and ASI sets strict limits for greenhouse gas emissions from the energy-intensive 
smelting process (see > page 268).

International Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS: The polymers used for our 
SIGNATURE 100 and SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solutions are linked to forest-based renewable 
materials	covered	by	the	ISCC	PLUS	certification	(or	REDcert2 in some cases) via a mass balance 
system.	 The	 same	 certification	 is	 used	 for	 tracing,	 controlling	 and	 mass-balancing	 the	 post-
consumer recycled polymers used for our SIGNATURE CIRCULAR solution. 

Our	support	for	these	certifications	–	in	their	development	and	uptake	–	has	a	wider	positive	
impact  by  encouraging  our  suppliers,  and  others  in  our  industry  and  beyond,  to  adopt 
the	 certifications	 and	 the	 rigorous	 standards	 on	 which	 they	 are	 based.	 We	 also	 encourage	
our	 customers	 to	 include	 third	 party,	 NGO-supported	 certification	 labels	 on	 their	 packs	 to	
demonstrate to consumers that their packs are made from responsibly-sourced materials, and 
raise awareness of and demand for such materials in other packaging or products.

Having	 certifications	 in	 place	 for	 our	 liquid	 packaging	 board,	 aluminium	 foil	 and	
renewable polymers means that, with our SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solution, we are 
able	to	offer	the	only	aseptic	cartons	available	with	the	three	main	raw	materials	made	entirely	
from	certified	responsible	sources.

However,	there	are	currently	no	suitable	recognised	certifications	for	the	fossil-based	
polymers used in many of our packs or for the inks we use to print customers’ designs 

on our packs. We are instead focusing on extending the use of renewable alternatives. 

The polymers used in our SIGNATURE 100 and SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solutions are linked 
to	 renewable	 materials	 via	 an	 independently	 certified	 mass	 balance	 approach.	 To	 avoid	
competition for use of limited agricultural land, we chose tall oil for the renewable feedstock as 
it is a by-product of the paper industry rather than a crop grown on land that could otherwise 
be used for growing food. 

Forest-based  raw  materials  are  mixed  in  with  conventional  fossil-based  raw  materials  to 
produce	polymers	to	the	grade	we	need.	External	certifications	ensure	that	enough	renewable	
material is fed into the mix to make the amount of polymers we use in our SIGNATURE 100 and 
SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solutions. 

We opted for a mass balance approach because it supports a broader transition from fossil 
to	 plant-based	 raw	 materials	 within	 the	 conventional	 and	 highly	 efficient	 polymer	 industry	
that	 offers	 security	 of	 supply,	 leaner	 production	 and	 reliable	 quality	 for	 our	 customers.	 An	
independent	critically	reviewed	ISO-conformant	life-cycle	assessment	–	the	world’s	first	for	a	
mass	balance	product	–	showed	that	the	environmental	benefits	of	the	renewable	feedstock	
are maintained through this approach.

We	 also	 use	 a	 certified	 mass	 balance	 system	 to	 link	 the	 polymers	 used	 in	 our	 SIGNATURE 
CIRCULAR solution to post-consumer recycled plastic.

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Our supply chain   

We source A-materials from around 45 suppliers, ranging from local paper mills that source  
wood from their own forests to major multinational mining and chemical companies.

Netherlands
Scotland

Belgium
France

Spain

Finland

Sweden

Germany

Austria

Italy

USA

Saudi Arabia

South Korea

Japan

China

Thailand

Brazil

Polymers
Liquid packaging board1
Aluminium foil

1	

For	part	of	the	year,	we	also	sourced	liquid	packaging	board	from	our	own	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand,	which	we	sold	in	June	2021.

Performance in 2021

Working with responsible suppliers

•  We	 asked	 468	 significant	 suppliers	 (182	 direct	 and	 286	 indirect)	 to	 respond	 to	 a	 self-
assessment	on	our	responsibility	requirements	–	143	(78%)	of	the	direct	suppliers	responded	
and 144 (50%) of the indirect suppliers responded (see charts on next page for results). 
•  61%	of	significant	suppliers	have	accepted	the	SIG	Business	Ethics	Code	for	Suppliers	or	have	
an equivalent code in place, and we are engaging with those currently under review to bring 
this up to 100%.

•  No	suppliers	were	identified	as	high-risk	in	2021	as	all	those	completing	assessments	have	
signed  our  ethics  code  or  provided  evidence  of  EcoVadis  assessments,  SEDEX  audits  or 
equivalent third-party programmes. 

•  We revised our Responsible Sourcing Directive to integrate our newly acquired Middle East 
and Africa region, updated the risk assessment criteria for indirect suppliers, and extended 
the validity of a supplier’s ‘accepted’ or ‘compliant’ status from one to two years following 
their assessment to support improvement processes. 

•  We trained all our global, regional and local procurement teams to introduce them to the 

updated Responsible Sourcing Directive and test their knowledge on key topics. 

•  Of  the  84  global  equipment  key  suppliers  supporting  our  Global  Assembly  function  in 
2021, 80 have signed up to our Business Ethics Code or equivalent and four have achieved 
certification	to	recognised	external	standards	(EcoVadis	or	SEDEX).

•  We	became	the	first	in	our	industry	to	join	AIM-PROGRESS,	a	global	forum	of	leading	fast	
moving  consumer  goods  manufacturers  and  common  suppliers  that  aims  to  enable  and 
promote responsible sourcing practices and sustainable supply chains.

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RATING SIGNIFICANT SUPPLIERS ON ETHICAL STANDARDS

% direct 
significant suppliers

22%

29%

19%

0%

% indirect 
significant suppliers

2% 2%

50%

4%

26%

31%

0%

15%

Advanced
Demonstrated strong performance
through SEDEX audit findings, EcoVadis
Silver/Gold/Platinum or equivalent
evidence (status valid for up to 
three years)
Compliant
Demonstrated compliance through
SEDEX audit, or EcoVadis Bronze 
or equivalent evidence (status valid for
two years)
Accepted
Signed up to the SIG Business Ethics
Code and achieved minimum standard
in our assessment. Depending on the
type of supplier, some are expected to
submit plans to achieve certification to
recognised standards or third-party
assessments (status valid for two years)
High risk (none in 2021)
Failed to sign up to the SIG Business
Ethics Code (or equivalent code)
or provide evidence of third-party
assessments (status valid for one year)
CSR re-assessment running
Currently undergoing re-assessment
Under review
Currently undergoing initial assessment

Sourcing sustainable raw materials

•  We	 continued	 to	 offer	 the	 world’s	 first	 and	 only	 packaging	 material	 (SIGNATURE  FULL 
BARRIER)	for	aseptic	cartons	with	all	three	main	materials	–	liquid	packaging	board,	polymers	
and	aluminium	–	from	certified	sources.	

•  We	increased	the	proportion	of	A-materials	from	certified	sources	to	70%	(by	volume)	in	2021	
as	we	increased	the	amount	of	liquid	packaging	board	purchased	with	FSC™	certification	to	
100%,	secured	more	ASI-certified	aluminium	and	increased	sales	of	our	SIGNATURE 100 and 
SIGNATURE	FULL	BARRIER	solutions	that	use	polymers	certified2 to ISCC PLUS or REDcert2. In 
light	of	significant	fluctuations	in	commodity	market	prices,	this	indicator	is	now	reported	by	
volume of materials rather than spend to provide a more meaningful indication of progress 
towards our 100% target.

•  69%  of  our  A  materials  (by  volume)  came  from  renewable  sources  in  2021,  mostly  liquid 

packaging board.

Liquid packaging board

•  As	of	January	2021,	100%	of	the	liquid	packaging	board	we	source	for	use	in	our	packs	is	
purchased	with	FSC™	certification	–	an	industry	first.	This	means	that	all	our	board	is	made	with	
fibres	sourced	from	FSC™-certified	sustainable	forests	and	other	FSC™-controlled	sources.	As	
we used up remaining supplies purchased the previous year, 97% of the liquid packaging board 
we	used	to	produce	our	packs	during	2021	was	purchased	with	FSC™	certification	(up from	
83% in 2020). 

•  We	sold	over	40 billion	FSC™-labelled	packs	–	98%	of	the	SIG	packs	sold	in	2021	–	and	customers	

can	put	the	FSC™	label	on	any	of	our	packs.	

•  We	obtained	FSC™	Chain	of	Custody	certification	at	our	newly	opened	second	plant	in	Suzhou	

(China)	and	all	our	other	plants	have	maintained	their	existing	certification.

2	 Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

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Polymers

•  Growing customer demand for our SIGNATURE 100 and SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solutions 
has increased our use of ISCC PLUS or RedCert2-certified	polymers	linked	to	100%	renewable	
materials3 this year, although the overall amount is so far still low compared with the amount 
of fossil-based polymers we source. 

•  All	our	plants	maintained	certification	to	control	ISCC	PLUS	materials,	except	for	our	new	
plant in China and our newly acquired plant in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), which plan to complete 
certification	audits	in	early	2022.	

Aluminium foil

•  We	remain	the	only	carton	producer	to	offer	packs	with	ASI-certified	aluminium.
•  We	have	now	sold	over	660 million	SIG	packs	with	the	ASI	label	as	more	customers	have	opted	
to include the ASI label on their packs to demonstrate and raise awareness of responsible 
aluminium sourcing (see > page 302). 

•  We  have  nearly  doubled  our  use  of  ASI  aluminium  globally  over  the  last  year.  We  are 
progressively  including  ASI  aluminium  as  standard  for  all  SIG  packs  in  Europe  and  North 
America whenever customers launch new products or change pack designs.

•  We	 maintained	 our	 Group	 certification	 to	 the	 ASI	 Performance	 Standard	 and	 Chain	 of	
Custody Standard. Our new plant in China joined our other plants worldwide in gaining ASI 
Chain	of	Custody	certification	and	our	newly	acquired	plant	in	Saudi	Arabia	plans	to	complete	
a	certification	audit	in	early	2022.

•  Five	of	our	aluminium	foil	suppliers	in	Brazil,	China	and	Europe	–	representing	over	70%	of	our	
global	aluminium	foil	supply	–	have	now	achieved	ASI	certification,	up	from	three	last	year.

Inks

•  We  have  switched  from  fossil-based  solvents  to  plant-based  bioethanol  for  our  printing 
processes	 at	 six	 of	 our	 production	 plants	 –	 including	 our	 newly	 opened	 second	 plant	 in	
Suzhou	(China)	–	and	we	are	working	with	suppliers	to	complete	this	transition	worldwide.	

Secondary packaging 

•  We sourced 100% of the corrugated cardboard boxes we use in Europe, Latin America and 

Asia	Pacific	South	from	FSC™-certified	sources.

SOURCING OUR A-MATERIALS

Raw materials purchased 
(tonnes of	liquid	packaging	board,	
aluminium and polymers)

% A-materials from 
renewable sources	(by	volume)

% A-materials from 
certified sources	(by	volume)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

550,000

533,000

550,000

582,000

594,000

666,000

70%

71%

72%

73%

72%

69%

53%

63%

64%

63%

62%

70%

3	

Linked	to	wood	residues	from	paper	making	via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

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RESPONSIBLE CULTURE: 
OUR PEOPLE

Material issue
•  Diversity, equity and inclusion
•  Talent development
•  Employee satisfaction
•  Fair labour practices

Significant impact
No

Key performance indicators

Key policies

•  SIG Code of Conduct

•  Human Rights, Labour and Community Engagement Policy
•  Human Resources Framework 

Relevant SDGs

• Sustainable engagement score
• Number of plants with SEDEX Members 

Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) 

Responsible
Global Human Resources, supported by local Human and 
Resources teams 

GRI
404-1

GRI
405-1

Additional GRI indicators reported

GRI
102-7

GRI
102-8

GRI
102-41

GRI
401-1

GRI
405-1

GRI
412-1

Evaluation of management approach
Biennial companywide engagement survey, regular dialogue with 
employees, SEDEX SMETA site audits and EcoVadis assessments

Grievance mechanism
Via line managers, the Global Legal and Compliance team or  
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Why is this material for SIG? 

Fostering a winning team is one of the three main business goals in our Corporate Compass. 
We employ	more	than	6,100	employees	globally1.	Their	success	–	and	ours	–	depends	on:	

•  Diversity, equity and inclusion	–	Creating	an	inclusive	culture	helps	to	engage	our	people.	
Building a diverse workforce supports our customers in global diverse markets and fosters 
innovation	by	bringing	different	perspectives	and	new	ideas	to	our	business.	Investors	and	
other stakeholders also increasingly expect companies to demonstrate a strong commitment 
to diversity, equity and inclusion.

•  Talent development	–	Investing	in	and	developing	employees	to	help	them	achieve	their	
goals and build their careers with SIG helps us support them and create a workforce that 
meets the needs of our business now and in the future. 

•  Employee  satisfaction	 –	 Listening	 and	 responding	 to	 our	 people,	 recognising	 the	 work	
they do and rewarding them based  on  performance  helps  us  sustain strong levels of job 
satisfaction, motivation and engagement. This helps us recruit and retain the best people 
and maintain a productive workforce. 

•  Fair  labour  practices	 –	 We	 believe	 that	 fundamental	 rights	 ensuring	 people’s	 dignity,	
freedom and justice are crucial to societal development and are ultimately required to help 
businesses thrive in the future. Upholding labour rights and providing fair working conditions 
is a fundamental responsibility as an employer and part of our commitment to respecting 
human rights. It is critical to maintain the trust of our employees and other stakeholders, and 
to comply with regulations. 

1	 All	2021	data	related	to	employees	excludes	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	which	was	sold	in	June	2021.

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At SIG, we believe in a strong 
and supportive ‘we culture’ 
where people feel empowered 
to dream big, go beyond and 
make the impossible possible.

Our commitment 

We strive to have a positive impact on our employees through our commitment to: 

•  Diversity,  equity  and  inclusion	 –	 We	 are	 committed	 to	 providing	 an	 inclusive	 working	
environment for our employees. We do not tolerate discrimination based on race, religion, 
national	 origin,	 political	 affiliation,	 gender,	 sexual	 orientation,	 disability,	 age	 or	 any	 other	
relevant  category.  Improving  gender  balance,  particularly  at  senior  levels  of  the  business, 
is	a	priority	and	we	aim	to	do	so	through	enhanced	efforts	to	attract	and	develop	female	
employees and leaders.

•  Talent development	–	We	are	committed	to	providing	opportunities	for	career	development,	
and  strive  to  lead  the  industry  in  our  investment  in  training  and  development.  We  are 
continually working to improve the frequency and quality of feedback and appraisal sessions 
to support engagement, development and performance of employees. 

•  Employee satisfaction	–	We	are	committed	to	creating	an	open,	engaging	and	energising	
work environment where our people feel that their ideas, needs and concerns are heard and 
valued, they are recognised for what they do and they understand how their work contributes 
to the success of the business. 

•  Fair  labour  practices	 –	 We	 strive	 to	 identify,	 prevent	 and	 manage	 actual	 and	 potential	
human  rights  impacts  in  our  operations,  supply  chain  and  with  respect  to  our  major 
business relationships. We are committed to promoting fair labour practices and upholding 
labour rights for our employees. This includes the provision of fair pay and decent working 
conditions,  recognising  the  right  to  freedom  of  association  and  collective  bargaining,  and 
preventing	discrimination,	child	labour	and	modern	slavery	(human	trafficking,	forced	and	
compulsory labour, bonded labour and slavery). We are committed to adhering to the labour 
standards  encompassed  within  the  International  Bill  of  Human  Rights,  the  International 
Labour  Organization  core  labour  standards,  the  Ethical  Trading  Initiative  Base  Code  and 
the United Nations Global Compact. We also extend these requirements to our suppliers to 
protect supply chain workers (see > page 304). 

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Our goals

2025 target

Progress tracker

Sustain our training and development investment above industry benchmark

Ensure 100% of key talent (current and future business leaders  
for	critical	positions)	have	a	defined	development	plan

Achieve engagement level above industry benchmark

Increase % of employees who feel we have responded to  
their feedback based on the last survey

Maintain survey score linked to inclusive environment  
above industry benchmark

Increase percentage of women in leadership positions to 30%

Increase % of employees who feel SIG makes adequate use of  
recognition and reward other than money

Advance	our	human	rights	risk	identification	and	assessment	processes 
in	our	own	operations	and	supply	chain	to	define	salient	human	rights	issues	

Conduct assessments of potential human rights risks and impacts in 50%  
of our own plants every two years

Maintain SEDEX Members Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) at all production sites

Management overview

Embracing diversity, equity and inclusion

The  SIG  Code  of  Conduct  includes  a  strict  policy  against  discrimination  on  any  grounds  and 
we  strive  to  create  an  inclusive  workplace  where  a  range  of  nationalities  and  cultures  are 
represented, and where everyone is treated with respect and has equal opportunities regardless 
of their age, gender, ability or cultural background. 

We have publicly committed to promote diversity throughout our organisation as a signatory 
of  the  German  Diversity  Charter  (Charta  der  Vielfalt).  Our  employee-led  Diversity,  Equity  & 
Inclusion	Focus	Group	–	made	up	of	a	diverse	group	of	employees	from	across	the	business	–	
helps to inform and drive our strategy in this area. 

Our leaders are trained on diversity and inclusion to increase awareness and drive behaviour 
change.  Diversity  criteria  are  also  included  in  management  tools  that  support  employee 
retention, development and engagement. 

One  of  our  main  priorities  is  to  improve  gender  balance  by  attracting  and  developing  more 
women, particularly in leadership roles. We are doing this by engaging women and minorities 
better	 in	 our	 recruitment	 processes,	 and	 defining	 requirements	 in	 our	 internal	 career	
development processes to help us select the best candidates from a diverse pool of internal 

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and external applicants. In addition, we are creating a working environment that strengthens 
our	ability	to	attract	and	retain	women,	for	example	by	offering	more	flexible	working	options	
where feasible (see > page 327). 

We also encourage employees to take international roles to enhance the diversity of perspectives 
and experiences in our teams.

Enabling talent development

Employees create individual development plans and review their goals and progress as part of 
their twice-yearly performance reviews with managers. We monitor the number of employees 
with  an  agreed  development  plan  in  place,  and  have  a  tool  to  support  people  in  asking  for 
additional  feedback  from  colleagues  and  managers  outside  their  formal  reviews.  We  also 
encourage individuals, including managers, to gain more personal insights from others through 
a 360° feedback tool. 

Our  approach  to  learning  and  development  is  built  on  the  70/20/10  formula:  70%  from  on-
the-job experience; 20% from mentoring, coaching and interactions with colleagues; and 10% 
from	formal	training.	Our	online	Learning	Centre	offers	access	to	in-person	and	virtual	training	
courses on topics including leadership, professional, technical, functional and language skills. 

We  identify  and  support  people  with  high  potential  through  our  talent  and  succession 
management  programme  to  build  our  leadership  pipeline.  Leadership  programmes  include 
our  Transformational  Leaders  programme  to  develop  the  right  leadership  mindset  for 
developing others, as well as our Operational Leaders Development and Commercial Excellence 
programmes	to	enhance	development	opportunities	for	leaders	in	specific	functions.	We	also	
offer	international	assignments	to	promote	career	mobility.

Fostering employee satisfaction

Our	employer	value	proposition,	‘Believe	in	More’,	sets	out	the	difference	SIG	makes	for	existing	
and prospective employees. It emphasises that SIG is a place where they can feel free to believe 
in	more	–	more	for	them,	more	for	us,	and	more	for	our	customers,	consumers	and	the	planet.	
We also engage employees in the business through townhall meetings, smaller group sessions 
and virtual ‘Qs to SIG’ with responses from our CEO and other executives as well as experts on 
specific	issues.	

In addition to engagement in the business, an inclusive working environment and development 
opportunities, reward and recognition also play an important role in overall satisfaction. We 
benchmark	salaries	and	benefits	with	other	companies	to	check	we	offer	competitive	reward	
packages	in	each	of	our	markets.	Employee	benefits	vary	by	region	and	country.	These	can	
include	parental	benefits	and	leave,	retirement	benefits,	and	life	and	health	insurance.	

We	want	to	make	sure	our	people	feel	that	their	individual	efforts	are	recognised.	Our	reward	
structure	is	based	on	grading	of	roles	and	corresponding	salary	bands	–	or	agreed	through	
local	collective	bargaining	agreements	for	some	employees	–	and	includes	performance-based	
incentives too. We also recognise employees’ achievements and contributions to the business 
through our global Shine Awards and local reward and recognition schemes across our regions.

Employees can provide feedback through regular dialogue with their managers. We run a global 
employee  engagement  survey  every  two  years  to  gauge  levels  of  employee  satisfaction  and 
understand how we can improve as an employer. We are committed to act on the results.

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Upholding labour and human rights

Employees are trained on the SIG Code of Conduct, which includes our requirements on human 
rights and fair labour practices. We take any reports of unfair labour practices or other breaches 
of the Code very seriously and investigate all issues reported (see > page 334). 

We respect the right to collective bargaining and consult with employees and their representatives 
(according to local regulations) on issues such as pay, health and safety, and working conditions. 
Terms  and  conditions  of  employment,  including  pay,  are  negotiated  through  collective 
bargaining	with	recognised	trade	unions	for	a	significant	portion	of	our	employees.	

Regular  internal  or  third-party  assessments  of  our  operations  help  us  identify,  prevent  and 
mitigate risks related to human rights and fair labour practices. We conduct SEDEX Members 
Ethical Trade Audits (SMETA), which include human and labour rights criteria, at each of our 
production sites every two years as well as assessments of our global policies and performance 
by EcoVadis. Fair labour practices also form part of our supplier assessments and audits of high-
risk suppliers as we extend our commitment through our supply chain through the SIG Code of 
Business Ethics (see > page 304). 

We  strive  to  apply  a  systematic  implementation  process,  informed  by  a  gap  analysis  of  our 
existing measures, structures and responsibilities within our own operations and supply chain 
activities. Our existing high-level analysis of potential human rights risks will inform our planned 
in-depth analysis as we work to identify salient human rights issues in our own operations and 
supply chain and strengthen our due diligence framework.

Through the processes we are developing to identify, prevent and manage actual and potential 
human  rights  impacts,  we  can  contribute  to  global  respect  for  human  rights  and  meet  our 
ambition to have a scalable, systemic net positive impact. Our approach is guided by the United 
Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the relevant Organisation for 
Economic Co-operation and Development frameworks.

Any grievances can be reported through our Ethics & Compliance Hotline. We investigate all 
reported	issues	and	seek	to	find	solutions	with	the	affected	person.

Performance in 2021

Embracing diversity, equity and inclusion

• 

In	 January	 2021,	 we	 welcomed	 our	 first	 female	 member	 of	 the	 Group	 Executive	 Board	
(GEB)	 –	 José	 Matthijsse,	 President	 and	 General	 Manager	 Europe	 –	 and	 two	 more	 female	
GEB	members	have	been	appointed	from	January	2022.	In	2021,	seven	nationalities	were	
represented on the GEB. 

•  Women  represented  20%  of  our  leaders  in  2021,  up  from  18%  last  year.  The  integration 
of	 our	 Middle	 East	 and	 Africa	 operations	 –	 where	 only	 around	 12%	 of	 all	 employees	 are	
women  –	 has	 offset	 higher	 increases	 in	 other	 regions.	 But	 we	 remain	 on	 track	 with	 our	
roadmap to achieve our target to increase women in leadership to 30% by 2025. This year, 
we	ran	our	first	global	talent	conference	specifically	to	identify	and	present	female	talent	at	
SIG to support progress towards our target.

•  We	launched	our	Women	Acceleration	Programme,	sponsored	by	GEB	member	José Matthijsse,	
for 16 female leaders from around the world. The new programme includes virtual learning, 
coaching, mentoring and project challenges over a period of nine months.

•  Participants from a variety of functions joined our leadership development programmes to 

promote cross-functional collaboration and inclusive leadership.

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•  We continued the roll out of mandatory diversity and inclusion training on unconscious bias 

• 

and inclusion to leaders across the business.
In Switzerland, we completed a fair pay analysis ahead of the new requirements of the Swiss 
Federal	Act	on	gender	equality,	which	confirmed	that	we	are	fully	compliant	with	Swiss	equal	
pay standards.

•  We updated our Recruitment Directive to include targets to promote diversity by eliminating 

all-male shortlists and all-male selection panels from our recruitment processes.

•  As part of our collaboration with RWTH Aachen University in Germany to attract more female 
engineering students to join SIG, we surveyed students to understand what drives them in 
selecting	potential	employers.	The	majority	of	respondents	–	both	male	and	female	–	said	
that a company’s commitment to promoting diversity is very important in their decision to 
apply for a job there. 

•  Our  employee-led  Diversity,  Equity  &  Inclusion  Focus  Group  met  monthly  to  drive  our 
diversity, equity and inclusion strategy. Initiatives this year included a cultural agility week 
(see	below),	and	a	workshop	to	define	priorities	and	ways	to	measure	progress	on	strategic	
initiatives related to gender balance.

•  We organised a week of activities to raise awareness of other cultures in celebration of the 
United Nations World Day for Cultural Diversity in May 2021. More than 260 people joined 
virtual talks from over 20 senior leaders and other speakers, representing 16 nationalities, 
sharing	 their	 experiences	 and	 reflecting	 on	 various	 aspects	 of	 working	 in	 a	 multicultural	
environment. We also encouraged colleagues to showcase their cultures by sharing a local 
recipe, song or book. 

•  On International Women’s Day in March 2021, we encouraged employees around the world 
to follow the lead of our GEB members by posting a photo on social media with their hand 
raised in solidarity with the campaign theme urging people to #ChooseToChallenge gender 
bias and inequality.

WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT (%)

Women in leadership positions2 (target 30% by 2025)

Group Executive Board

Senior management 

Middle management 

Junior	management

All management

All employees

20181

–

0

15%

17%

21%

17%

18%

20191

17%

0

13%

18%

25%

18%

19%

20201

18%

0

22%

18%

24%

19%

19%

2021

20%

14%  
(1 of	7)

16%

20%

25%

22%

19%

1  Data not assured for previous years, except for ‘all employees’, as we have changed the categorisation of managers.

2 

Includes Group Executive Board, senior and middle management roles.

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Talent development 

•  With	 COVID-19	 restrictions	 continuing	 to	 make	 in-person	 training	 difficult,	 we	 introduced	
more	new	online	training	offerings	this	year	–	including	courses	focused	specifically	on	virtual	
leadership,  presentation  and  negotiation  skills  to  help  employees  adapt  to  working  from 
home and support managers in leading their teams remotely. 

•  We	invited	250	colleagues	to	pilot	use	of	the	LinkedIn	Learning	platform	which	offers	access	
to over 15,000 online courses. They completed over 1,020 hours of training on the platform 
this year on topics ranging from leadership and communication to project, time and career 
management.  Some  teams  in  China  completed  online  learning  together  to  help  create  a 
group  learning  experience.  We  also  provided  access  to  an  external  platform  to  enhance 
English language skills.

•  We	 introduced	 a	 new	 tool	 to	 guide	 employees	 through	 the	 steps	 for	 setting	 an	 effective	
development plan and ran training sessions for managers on how to support team members 
in creating their plans. 

•  By the end of 2021, 24% of key talent (current and future business leaders for critical positions) 

• 

recorded that they have a formal development plan in place.
In December 2021, 70 of our leaders began our renewed Transformational Leaders training 
programme  which  has  been  strengthened  to  include  more  mentoring  and  hands-on 
experience, and to help participants put what they have learned into practice within their own 
teams. We aim to roll this one-year programme out to all SIG leaders over the next three years. 
•  A second cohort of 16 employees from around the world began our 18-month Operations 
Leaders  Development  Programme,  which  is  designed  to  support  a  career  development 
programme  for  talented  people  in  our  production  teams.  It  includes  individual  coaching, 
international experience and intensive training in entrepreneurial and leadership skills. We also 
piloted	a	programme	specifically	to	develop	technical,	leadership	and	management	skills	for	
around 50 leaders in production roles at our plant in Saalfelden (Austria).

•  A new platform, launched this year, enables employees to access coaching and mentoring 
more easily by pairing them with more than 800 trained coaches and suitable mentors within 
the	business	–	including	mentoring	from	GEB	members	for	top	talent.	

•  We began developing a new global mobility policy, to be introduced in 2022, designed to 
promote  career  mobility  by  centrally  coordinating  international  assignments,  creating  a 
simpler,	 more	 consistent	 approach	 across	 the	 business,	 and	 offering	 support	 in	 relation	
to	critical	topics	such	as	remuneration,	benefits,	social	security	and	taxation.	We	are	also	
exploring  opportunities  for  employees  to  enhance  cross-functional  experience  through 
short-term	assignments	on	specific	projects.

•  Overall, we provided an average of 20.5 hours of training per employee in 2021, slightly higher 
than last year but still falling short of the pre-pandemic industry benchmark of 24.0 hours. 
We provided an average of 20.2 hours per employee for men and 21.7 hours for women.

AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING (per employee)

Employee category

Management

Non-management

Total 

2015

39.4

32.8

33.5

2016

37.9

28.0

29.0

2017

33.5

24.1

25.1

2018

31.7

22.4

23.4

2019

35.5

22.7

24.3

2020

26.3

18.4

19.4

2021

24.8

19.9

20.5

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Fostering employee satisfaction

•  The results of our last biennial employee survey in 2020 showed a high level of engagement 
with a score of 87% overall (seven points higher than the industry benchmark of 80%) and 
improvements	 across	 all	 13	 categories,	 significantly	 outperforming	 industry	 peers	 in	 all	
categories. This year, we continued to look for ways we can improve further in priority areas 
identified	by	the	survey,	including:	

•  Making	more	use	of	non-monetary	recognition	–	Following	a	delay	due	to	COVID-19,	
we ran our second annual Shine Awards in March 2021 to recognise individuals and 
teams making outstanding contributions to the business and The Way Beyond Good. 
We also introduced more non-monetary recognition programmes across our regions, 
including	thank	you	cards	from	managers,	prizes	for	employee	contributions	in	specific	
categories (nominated by leaders or peers), praise at townhalls highlighting great work 
by	specific	teams	and	recognition	for	long-serving	employees.

•  Communicating	long-term	goals	better	–	We	held	three	virtual	townhall	meetings	this	
year, led by our CEO and other GEB members, to communicate SIG’s goals, present 
key initiatives and give employees an opportunity to ask questions on topics of interest 
to  them.  Each  meeting  was  held  across  two  time  slots  to  enable  all  employees  to 
participate, whatever time zone they are in. The GEB also held additional meetings with 
leaders who then cascaded information to their teams.

•  Clarifying	 possible	 career	 paths	 –	 We	 have	 enhanced	 guidance	 to	 help	 employees	
create	effective	development	plans	and	ensure	career	development	opportunities	are	
discussed as part of their twice-yearly performance reviews with managers. Additional 
local	initiatives	include	surveying	employees	in	Asia	Pacific	South	to	better	understand	
their expectations in this area, building career paths for technical service employees in 
the Americas and holding one-to-one sessions with employees in Romania to discuss 
possible career paths.
Improving	physical	working	conditions	at	some	sites	–	At	our	plant	in	Linnich	(Germany),	
for	example,	employees	identified	opportunities	to	enhance	physical	working	conditions	
by  improving  sanitary  facilities  and  air  conditioning.  In  response,  we  have  developed 
a local action plan to renovate the locker room and install summer doors with insect 
screens to improve ventilation in hot weather.

• 

•  Local teams also ran Result to Action workshops for employees and managers to discuss 
priority	areas	identified	from	the	survey	feedback,	and	create	and	implement	tailored	local	
improvement  plans  together.  For  example,  we  introduced  a  new  model  for  our  pension 
scheme in Germany in response to feedback from employees.

•  We	received	external	recognition	for	our	efforts	on	employee	satisfaction	this	year:	

•  SIG South America was named one of the best companies to work for and received a 
Great	Place	to	Work	Certification™,	the	global	benchmark	for	identifying	and	recognising	
outstanding employee experience. 

•  SIG Combibloc China was honoured with the title of Greater Suzhou Best Employer in 
2021 in an assessment that included both employee perception and expert evaluation.
•  Our Rayong Plant in Thailand was awarded 2021 Excellent Establishment on Labour 
Relations and Welfare Awarded (National Level) from the Ministry of Labour, following 
an award at provincial level in 2020.

•  We enhanced employee engagement this year through social media channels, including a 
new Social Media Ambassador Club encouraging SIG employees to tell their story as a #SIGer. 
We	also	launched	five	Life@SIG	LinkedIn	pages,	each	offering	local	insights	on	working	at	SIG	
and highlighting our company culture.

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•  Employees	 helped	 us	 celebrate	 significant	 anniversaries	 at	 several	 of	 our	 sites	 this	 year.	
Curitiba  (Brazil)  celebrated  the  plant’s  10th  anniversary  with  personal  video  testimonials, 
interviews with long-standing employees and a game of SIG ‘Top Trumps’ where each card 
includes  information  on  our  packaging.  Neuhausen  (Switzerland)  marked  the  plant’s  20th 
anniversary	with	cultural	and	social	events	including	a	film	of	long-serving	employees	talking	
about  their  time  at  SIG.  Saalfelden  (Austria)  held  its  postponed  40th  anniversary  event 
with employees and guests from other leading companies. We also ran a competition that 
encouraged	people	to	get	involved	and	be	creative	as	part	of	our	celebration	of	the	fifth	
anniversary of our operations in Cluj (Romania). 

•  Our  Way  Beyond  Good  Champions  continued  to  engage  employees  through  interactive 

campaigns and our community engagement programme (see > page 332).

•  The voluntary turnover rate was 4.8% in 2021. 

BIENNIAL EMPLOYEE SURVEY RESULTS (next biennial survey due in 2022)

2016 survey

2018 survey

2020 survey

Comparison with 
2020 industry 
benchmark

Sustainable	engagement score

74%

78%

87%

+7

BASELINES FOR OUR TARGETS FROM BIENNIAL SURVEY IN 2020

% employees who feel we have responded  
to their feedback based on the last survey

% employees who feel SIG makes adequate use 
of recognition and reward other than money

SIG score in 2020 survey 

Comparison with 2020 
industry benchmark1 

61%

63%

+8

+5

1	

Industry	benchmark	defined	as	norms	for	manufacturing	companies	participating	in	Willis	Towers	employee	engagement	survey.

Managing change

• 

In 2021, we supported employees through several major changes to the business:

•  Middle East and Africa: Integration of our former joint venture in the Middle East and 
Africa,  now  fully  owned  by  SIG,  began  with  alignment  on  compliance  policies  and 
processes, and includes cultural integration of the 509 employees in the region through 
a focus on change management and employee engagement.

•  China: We welcomed 83 new employees to our newly built second production plant in 

Suzhou, with support and training from teams at our existing Suzhou plant.

•  New	Zealand:	Having	given	staff	at	our	Whakatane	paper	mill	notice	that	the	site	would	
be	closed	in	2021,	we	then	secured	an	offer	from	a	buyer	and	worked	with	them	to	
avoid	closure	of	the	mill.	The	offer	included	new	terms	and	conditions	together	with	a	
one-time payment to employees, which was accepted following consultation with union 
representatives.	Around	80%	of	the	staff	have	remained	at	the	mill	under	new	ownership.
•  Australia:	Following	consultation	with	employees	and	union	representatives,	84 employees	
were made redundant as a result of the closure of our production plant in Melbourne, 
which was acquired through our acquisition of Visy Beverage Cartons in 2019. We held one-
to-one	sessions	with	all	affected	employees	to	discuss	their	concerns	and	provide	details	
of	outplacement	support	programmes	to	assist	them	in	finding	new	roles	or	taking	early	
retirement.	We	also	offered	support	through	our	Employee	Assistance	Programme	and	
financial	advice	sessions.	

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Upholding labour and human rights 

•  We strengthened our Human Rights, Labour and Community Engagement Policy to more 

explicitly address human rights due diligence and grievance processes. 

•  We	set	new	commitments	–	to	advance	our	human	rights	risk	identification	and	assessment	
processes	in	our	operations	and	supply	chain	to	define	salient	human	rights	issues	by	2025,	
and to conduct assessments of potential human rights risks and impacts in 50% of our own 
plants every two years.

•  All	our	production	sites	completed	SEDEX	SMETA	audits	–	which	include	labour	standards	as	
one	of	the	four	pillars	–	this	year,	with	the	exception	of	our	New	Zealand	paper	mill,	which	
was	sold	in	June	2021.	Our	office	site	in	Mexico	and	several	of	our	legal	entities	in	Germany	
and Switzerland also completed SMETA audits this year. 

•  Globally, around 51% of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements 

in 2021. 

•  Topics  covered  in  formal  consultations  with  employee  representatives  varied  by  region. 
Examples	included	discussions	related	to	managing	change	(see	above),	retirement	benefits,	
new homeworking policies and support for employees through COVID-19.

•  There were no reported incidents of discrimination in 2021.

See > page 304 for more on upholding labour and human rights in our supply chain.

OUR WORKFORCE

Total number of employees:

Male 

Female 

Employees with a permanent contract:

Male 

Female 

Aged up to 30

Aged 31 to 50

Aged above 50

Full-time employees:

Male 

Female

Part-time employees:

Male 

Female 

Employees with a fixed-term contract:

Male 

Female 

Thereof Apprentices

Asia Pacific

Americas

Europe

Middle East 
and Africa

1,983

1,554

429

1,408

1,158

250

156

1,116

136

1,402

1,156

246

6

2

4

575

396

179

0

741

529

212

705

516

189

219

446

40

700

514

186

5

2

3

36

13

23

18

2,929

2,422

507

2,710

2,240

470

315

1,319

1,076

2,571

2,178

393

139

62

77

219

182

37

137

509

459

50

507

457

50

67

392

48

507

457

50

0

0

0

2

2

0

0

Total

6,162

4,964

1,198

5,330

4,371

959

757

3,273

1,300

5,180

4,305

875

150

66

84

832

593

239

155

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GOVERNANCE BODIES BY AGE GROUP

Group Executive Board

Aged up to 30

Aged 31 to 50

Aged above 50

NEW HIRES

Total number of new hires:

Male

Female

Aged up to 30

Aged 31 to 50

Aged above 50

Rate of new hires: 

Male

Female

Aged up to 30

Aged 31 to 50

Aged above 50

EMPLOYEE TURNOVER

0 of 7 (0%)

4 of 7 (57%)

3 of 7 (43%)

Asia Pacific

Americas

Europe

Middle East 
and Africa

Total

75

55

20

29

44

2

5%

4%

1%

19%

4%

1%

121

85

36

52

69

0

17%

12%

5%

24%

15%

0%

156

102

54

61

86

9

6%

4%

2%

19%

7%

1%

37

23

14

12

24

1

7%

5%

3%

18%

6%

2%

Total employee turnover

Voluntary employee turnover rate

Total employee turnover:

Aged up to 30

Aged 31 to 50 

Aged above 50

Male

Female

Asia Pacific

Americas

Europe

Middle East 
and Africa

9%

4%

126

7

80

39

100

26

14%

8%

98

31

62

5

76

22

8%

3%

212

44

90

78

158

54

13%

10%

64

18

38

8

56

8

389

265

124

154

223

12

7%

6%

13%

20%

7%

1%

Total

9%

4.8%

500

100

270

130

390

110

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RESPONSIBLE CULTURE: 
HEALTH, SAFETY AND 
WELLBEING

Material issue
Employee health, safety and wellbeing

Significant impact
No

Key performance indicators

GRI
403-9

Additional GRI indicators reported

GRI
403-1

GRI
403-2

GRI
403-3

GRI
403-4

GRI
403-5

GRI
403-6

GRI
403-7

Key policies

•  Environment, Health and Safety Policy

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
Group Corporate Responsibility team and Group Human Resources

Evaluation of management approach
•  Monthly review of health and safety metrics  

by Group Executive Board 

•  Safety performance highlighted on quarterly CEO  

calls	with executives

•  Annual site self-assessments (based on OHSAS 18001) 

and internal	audits

•  SEDEX SMETA site audits and EcoVadis assessments

Grievance mechanism
Via line managers or Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Why is this material for SIG? 

Enabling  employees  to  stay  safe  and  healthy  at  work  is  a  prerequisite  for  any  responsible 
company.  Empowering  our  people  to  adopt  safe  behaviours  at  work  can  also  have  a  wider 
positive impact when they take the same safe behaviours home to their families. 

By  preventing  injuries  and  promoting  health  and  wellbeing,  we  are  not  only  supporting  our 
people but also the success of our business by reducing lost time, enhancing productivity and 
improving  employee  engagement.  We  believe  that  engaged,  enabled,  energised,  safe  and 
healthy employees outperform and strongly contribute to our success. 

Our commitment

Nobody comes to work to get hurt or ill, and we strive to ensure everyone can go home safe and 
well every day. We are responsible for safety in the workplace and support our employees to 
take proper care of their physical health. We aim to prevent work-related incidents and illnesses 
by adopting a preventative health and safety strategy. 

We take a holistic approach to supporting mental, emotional and social wellbeing to enable our 
employees to lead fuller, more productive lives both at work and at home. We strive to help our 
employees  cope  with  information,  emotions,  feelings,  desires  and  stressors  in  a  healthy  and 
balanced way. We also encourage employees to build personal and professional relationships 
and connections, as well as to foster relationships with the communities where they live and work.

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Our goals

2025 target

Zero recordable cases1

Achieve a lost-time case rate in the top 20% of industry peers2

Define	a	holistic	strategy	and	roadmap	to	foster	wellbeing	at	SIG

Progress tracker

1 

 Target expanded from zero lost-time cases to zero recordable cases, which includes medical treatment and restricted work cases as 
well as lost-time cases.

2	 Based	on	latest	published	lost-time	cases	for	companies	listed	in	our	industry	in	the	Dow	Jones	Sustainability	Index.

Management overview 

Everyone	at	SIG	is	expected	to	take	responsibility	for	their	own	health	and	safety	–	and	the	
health	and	safety	of	those	around	them	–	as	part	of	our	Take	Care	culture.	

Managing key risks 

We  have  robust  health  and  safety  management  systems  that  follow  similar  criteria  to  the 
internationally	recognised	ISO 45001	standards	at	all	our	production	sites	as	well	as	our	global	
assembly, global technology and technical service functions. 

These systems help us identify and manage risks and promote continuous improvement. To 
support implementation, our health and safety teams, and other key personnel, are trained in 
ISO 45001.	Our	production	plant	in	Riyadh	(Saudi	Arabia)	is	already	certified	to	ISO 45001	and	
we	are	working	towards	certification	at	our	other	plants.	

We	conduct	risk	assessments	across	our	global	operations	and	implement	the	STOP	(substitute –	
technical	–	organisational	–	personal	protection)	hierarchy	of	control	measures.	Line	managers	
are	required	to	update	risk	assessments	annually.	We	share	key	findings	and	best	practices	
through a dedicated platform to help plants learn from each other and enable them to identify, 
manage	and	educate	employees	about	key	safety	risks	quickly	and	effectively.	

Workers at our production sites, where our biggest risks lie, are encouraged to report unsafe 
working conditions via safety opportunity cards and at-risk behaviours through our behaviour-
based safety process. 

Our life-saving rules target the biggest risks to our people, including working with electricity, at 
height	or	in	confined	spaces,	and	road	safety	(see	next	page).	They	apply	to	everyone	working	
with us or visiting our sites. The Golden Rule empowers employees to stop any at-risk behaviour 
or situation. 

All new employees are trained on health and safety as part of their induction. We also provide 
training	 to	 ensure	 our	 people	 understand	 how	 to	 manage	 risks	 relevant	 to	 their	 specific	
roles –	from	using	fall	protection	measures	for	production	teams	working	at	height	to	ensuring	
appropriate	ergonomics	for	office	workers.	Our	Technical	Service	teams	also	receive	training	
relevant to their work at our customers’ sites. 

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Our life-saving rules   

1.  Work with a valid work permit when required

2.  Check equipment is isolated before work begins

3.	 Obtain	a	permit	for	entry	into	a	confined	space

4.  Use fall protection when working at height

5.  Wear a seatbelt in motor vehicles when provided

The Golden Rule: Intervene to stop work if conditions or behaviour are unsafe.

Embedding safe behaviour

Unsafe behaviour is the root cause of most incidents at our sites. Our increasingly advanced 
behaviour-based  safety  programmes  encourage  colleagues  to  recognise  and  report  at-risk 
behaviours. The aim is to raise awareness of unsafe behaviours through positive, constructive 
feedback, and remove barriers to safe behaviour by helping us better understand and manage 
risks	in	specific	areas	of	the	business.	

These programmes are run by health and safety steering committees that include management 
and employee representatives. Local workers’ councils or committees meet regularly to discuss 
health  and  safety  matters.  We  encourage  employees  to  make  suggestions  on  ways  we  can 
improve health and safety and involve them in the implementation of improvements. 

We  conduct  regular  training  on  behaviour-based  safety.  Each  production  plant  must  ensure 
that	at	least	15%	of	employees	have	completed	the	training	–	with	some	sites	targeting	100%	–	
and we track progress as part of our monthly health and safety metrics. As well as encouraging 
employees to observe each other’s behaviour, managers also look out for at-risk behaviours as 
part of their regular plant walks. 

We monitor incidents and near misses, analyse their root causes and target improvements through 
local  corrective  action  plans.  All  incidents  must  be  reported  following  our  standard  operating 
procedure. For incidents that have a high potential to cause severe injury, we issue a global alert 
across the business to raise awareness and prevent similar incidents occurring elsewhere. 

Our  Safety  Awards  scheme  recognises  sites  that  have  achieved  exceptionally  strong  safety 
performance.	Platinum,	gold,	silver	or	bronze	awards	are	linked	to	specific	safety	milestones	
such  as  years  or  millions  of  hours  with  zero  recordable  or  lost-time  cases,  or  exceptionally 
strong employee engagement in behaviour-based safety programmes. 

Promoting employee health and wellbeing 

We are extending the behaviour-based model we use for safety to occupational health issues. 
Our initial focus is on ergonomics and musculoskeletal health issues, such as back problems, 
which can be an indicator of wider health and wellbeing issues such as workload and stress. Many 
of	our	larger	sites	offer	access	to	medical	professionals,	such	as	doctors	and	physiotherapists,	
for employees. 

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Our	wider	support	for	employee	health	and	wellbeing	includes	programmes	to	promote	work–
life balance, healthy lifestyles, mindfulness and smart time management to combat stress and 
build resilience, particularly for people working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. We 
also aim to create an open environment where people feel able to ask for help. 

Support	and	benefits	vary	locally	depending	on	the	regional,	legal	and	cultural	context.	Examples	
include	health	insurance,	health	check-ups,	fitness	programmes,	flexible	working	arrangements,	
parental	benefits	and	leave,	and	access	to	counselling	services	to	address	problems	at	work	or	
at home through employee assistance programmes.

Performance in 20211

Preventing injuries 

•  There were a total of 31 recordable cases worldwide in 2021 (down from 33 last year). This 
included 17 cases leading to lost working  time,  six  requiring  medical  treatment and eight 
resulting in restricted work. 

•  Our total lost-time case rate remained low at 0.33 lost time cases per 200,000 hours worked 
in 2021, placing us among the top 50% of industry peers.2 However, this rate has increased 
from  0.31  last  year  and  we  are  stepping  up  our  behaviour-based  safety  programme  to 
counter this trend.

•  Six  of  our  sites  achieved  zero  recordable  cases  in  2021,  showing  that  our  target  of  zero 

recordable cases is possible.

•  The rate of severity3 of lost-time cases was 0.395 in 2021. We maintained our track record of 

• 

zero fatalities. 
In addition to our employee safety data, we have begun reporting data on contractor safety 
for	the	first	time.	There	were	three	recordable	cases,	all	resulting	in	lost	time,	among	the	
720 contractors	working	on	our	sites	this	year.

•  We recorded 314 near misses in 2021 and a frequency rate of 6.1 near misses per 200,000 

working hours.

•  All our production sites maintained a minimum score of 98% for management of life-critical 

safety elements. 

•  We continued to update risk assessments across our operations and conducted an in-depth 
risk assessment at Curitiba (Brazil). Following similar in-depth risk assessments in 2020, our 
plants  in  Linnich  and  Wittenberg  (Germany)  and  Saalfelden  (Austria)  began  implementing 
site-specific	action	plans	to	address	key	risks,	with	progress	monitored	regularly.	

•  We continued to invest in business-wide improvements with a particular focus on risks of 
injury	to	hands	and	fingers	(59%	of	recordable	cases	in	2021).	For	example,	we	are	investing	
in	additional	safety	housing	on	machinery	to	prevent	risk	of	injury	to	hands	or	fingers	from	
contact with moving parts.

•  We have behaviour-based safety programmes at all our production sites, except our newly 
opened  second  site  in  Suzhou  (China),  to  encourage  employees  to  observe  colleagues’ 
unsafe behaviours and provide feedback to correct them. Despite COVID-19 social distancing 
hampering	these	efforts,	17%	of	employees	across	our	plants	observed	and	reported	at-risk	
behaviours	this	year.	Together,	they	made	a	total	of	almost	33,000 observations,	which	each	
led to an average of at least one colleague receiving feedback to prevent unsafe behaviour. 

1	 Safety	data	includes	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	for	the	first	part	of	the	year	until	it	was	sold	in	June	2021.

2	 Based	on	latest	published	lost-time	cases	for	companies	listed	in	our	industry	in	the	Dow	Jones	Sustainability	Index.	

3  Severity rate based on number of days away from work x 1,000 / 1,000,000.

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•  Employees’	 observations	 of	 at-risk	 behaviour	 enabled	 us	 to	 remove	 over	 1,600  barriers	 to	
safe	behaviour	this	year	–	from	removing	trip	hazards	and	clearly	marking	safe	walkways	to	
reminding colleagues to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for each task.
•  We  began  a  pilot  of  a  new  advanced  behaviour-based  safety  process  at  our  plant  in 
Linnich (Germany) and presented the methodology to health and safety teams worldwide 
in preparation for rollout to more of our plants next year. The advanced process aims to 
establish	 a	 list	 of	 specific	 behaviours	 for	 departments	 at	 each	 site	 to	 focus	 on	 based	 on	
previous incidents and near misses, and set targets for safe behaviour. 

•  We maintained our internal standards in line with OSHAS 18001 at our existing production 
plants	and	continued	preparation	to	transition	to	ISO 45001	–	already	achieved	at	Riyadh	
(Saudi Arabia)	–	at	all	our	plants	in	2022,	including	our	newly	built	second	plant	in	Suzhou	
(China).

•  All	our	production	sites	completed	SEDEX	SMETA	audits	–	which	include	health	and	safety	as	
one	of	the	four	pillars	–	this	year,	with	the	exception	of	our	New	Zealand	paper	mill,	which	
was	sold	in	June	2021.

•  Several of our sites celebrated safety milestones without a lost-time case this year (so-called safe 
manhours),	including:	3 million	hours	at	Rayong	(Thailand)	and	our	original	production	plant	
in	Suzhou	(China),	1 million	hours	in	Wittenberg	(Germany),	11	years	at	the	Suzhou	Assembly	
plant (China), three years at Aachen (Germany), four years at Neuhausen (Switzerland) and two 
years	for	our	field	service	engineers	in	China.	

•  Our plant in Rayong received the Outstanding Award for 2021 Excellent Establishment on 
Occupational Safety and Health on National Level from the Ministry of Labour in Thailand.

Promoting good health

•  Our health rate declined to 95.4%4 in 2021 (down from 96.4% in 2020), mainly due to days 
taken for isolation/quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our main focus this year was 
on supporting employees through the challenges of the pandemic. 

•  We  maintained  robust  COVID-19  prevention  measures,  in  line  with  regional  and  local 
regulations,  to  help  prevent  the  virus  spreading  among  our  employees.  Measures  at  our 
plants  include  access  restrictions,  health  questionnaires,  temperature  checks,  monitoring 
of indoor CO2 concentrations to ensure adequate ventilation and fresh air intake, physical 
distancing, more frequent handwashing, additional PPE, segregation of teams and regular 
communications  on  guidance.  Meetings  continued  to  be  conducted  virtually  wherever 
possible and, for business-critical in-person meetings, all participants must have a negative 
COVID-19 test beforehand. We also strongly recommended vaccination and made it clear 
that  we  expect  employees  to  behave  safely  and  follow  external  health  guidelines  when 
outside work to help them stay safe at home and avoid bringing the virus to their colleagues. 
•  We implemented a contract tracing system to help us identify who had been in close contact 
and ask them to quarantine if a case of COVID-19 was reported by one of their colleagues. We 
enabled	employees	needing	to	quarantine	or	isolate	at	home	–	as	a	result	of	contracting	the	
virus	or	being	in	close	contact	with	someone	testing	positive	either	at	work	or	at	home	–	to	do	
so without loss of pay if they are fully protected (recovered or fully vaccinated). 

•  Many employees continued to work from home this year if their role allowed them to do 
so,	and	we	offered	wellbeing	initiatives	to	support	them	(see	next	page).	At	sites	where	the	
risk	level	was	low,	we	invited	people	to	return	to	the	office,	in	consultation	with	their	line	
managers.	Before	returning	to	the	office,	they	received	training	on	the	new	health	and	safety	
guidelines to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace. 

4 

 Based on a sickness absence rate of 4.6% (sick days per total days worked). Sickness absence and health rates are based on available 
data covering more than 90% of employees.

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Promoting wellbeing 

•  We	have	begun	work	to	define	a	holistic	strategy	and	roadmap	to	foster	wellbeing,	create	a	
work environment where our employees feel healthier and more connected, and improve 
overall	satisfaction.	This	year,	progress	in	the	three	key	focus	areas	–	physical,	emotional	and	
social	health	–	was	delayed	by	the	COVID-19	pandemic.

•  We extended homeworking policies and guidelines in all regions, except China, to support 
more	 flexible	 working	 for	 eligible	 roles.	 The	 guidelines	 recommend	 a	 mix	 of	 office	 and	
homeworking to be agreed between employees and their managers.

•  Teams across our regions continued to implement local wellbeing initiatives this year, including:
•  Asia Pacific South: We raised awareness through regular communication and talks on 
topics	such	as	financial	and	mental	health,	and	the	do’s	and	don’ts	of	homeworking.	
Our team in Australia also participated in a national mental health campaign asking 
‘Are you OK?’.

•  Europe: The planned on-site sports programme at Linnich (Germany) was delayed due 
to	COVID-19,	but	we	offered	online	exercise	courses	for	homeworkers	to	do	in	their	
lunch	breaks.	In	Cluj	(Romania),	we	ran	webinars	on	topics	such	as	work–life	balance	
and COVID-19 prevention, conducted pulse surveys to check in on employee wellbeing 
through the year and provided ergonomic chairs for homeworkers.

•  Latin America: We launched a programme to promote physical and social health by 
encouraging groups of employees to team up to win prizes by running or walking the 
furthest.	Together,	they	clocked	up	over	3,000km	in	the	first	month	alone.	

•  Middle East and Africa: Over 100 people joined our webinars on health topics such as 

managing stress.

•  North America: We hosted a wellness day to raise awareness of health and wellbeing 
topics, held talks and webinars on topics such as nutrition and saving for retirement, 
and	ran	a	step	counting	competition	with	donations	to	a	local	children’s	hospital	offered	
for the most steps achieved.

RECORDABLE AND LOST-TIME CASES

Total recordable cases1

Lost-time cases2

53

23 

51

26

41

16 

Lost-time case rate (per 200,000 hours worked) 

0.55 

0.62 

0.38 

Severity rate of lost-time cases3

0.414

0.675

0.934

43

20

0.49

0.785

39

17

0.43

0.628

33

13

0.31

0.204

31

17

0.33

0.395

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

1  Total recordable cases include medical treatment and restricted work cases as well as lost-time cases. 

2	 A	lost-time	case	rate	is	defined	as	one	or	more	shift	absence	or	loss	of	one	(or	more)	working	day(s).

3  Severity rate based on number of days away from work x 1,000 / 1,000,000.

RECORDABLE INJURIES BY TYPE IN 2021 (%)

58.8%

Hand or finger

Head

Foot or leg

Back/lower back

58.8%

Hand or finger

Head

Foot or leg

Back/lower back

5.9%17.7%17.7%5.9%17.7%17.7%Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Approach and performance   

   Responsible culture: Environmental management

328

RESPONSIBLE CULTURE: 
ENVIRONMENTAL 
MANAGEMENT

Material issue
N/A 

Additional strategic topic
Minimising production waste

Key performance indicators

GRI
306-1

GRI
306-2

GRI
306-3

GRI
306-4

GRI
306-5

Additional GRI indicators reported

GRI
303-5

Why is this strategic for SIG? 

Key policies

•  Environment, Health and Safety Policy

Relevant SDGs

Plants with 
ISO 14001	
certification

Responsible
Group Corporate Responsibility team 

Evaluation of management approach
ISO certification	audits,	annual	internal	environment,	health	and	
safety (EHS) audits, SEDEX SMETA audits, EcoVadis assessments, 
ASI	certification	audits	(in	relation	to	product	stewardship)	

Grievance mechanism
Via line managers or Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Our  environmental  responsibility  starts  with  our  own  operations.  In  addition  to  our  strong 
focus on operational greenhouse gas emissions, carbon neutral production, climate risks and 
opportunities  (see  >  page  268),  we  strive  to  have  a  positive  impact  in  other  areas  related  to 
environmental management. 

In	particular,	we	aim	to	lead	by	example	by	using	resources	efficiently,	minimising	waste	and	
reusing  or  recycling  materials  wherever  possible  in  our  production  operations  to  conserve 
natural	resources.	This	also	delivers	business	benefits	by	reducing	costs	and	supporting	lean	
and	efficient	production.	

Demonstrating  strong  environmental  management  is  also  important  to  meet  customer 
requirements and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.

Our commitment

We	are	committed	to	monitoring	and	managing	environmental	impacts	from	our	operations –	
including  minimising  energy  use,  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  water  consumption  and  waste 
(including raw materials, hazardous and electronic waste), and working to eliminate waste sent 
to	landfill.	

Environmental management in our operations also supports our wider Climate+ (see > page 268) 
and Resource+ (see > page 282) ambitions.

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Our goals

2025 target

25% reduction in grams of waste per m2 of packaging material (from 2016)

Zero	landfill	–	all	waste	to	be	recycled	or	used	as	renewable	biofuel

Maintain	certification	to	ISO 14001:2015	at	all	production	plants	

Progress tracker

See > page 271 for targets on operational greenhouse gas emissions.

Management overview

We  have  robust  environmental  management  systems  in  place  that  promote  continuous 
improvement.  All  our  production,  assembly  and  research  and  development  sites  have 
environmental	management	systems	certified	to	the	international	ISO 14001	standard.	New	
sites  are  designed  to  minimise  environmental  impacts  in  line  with  sustainable  buildings 
standards, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).

In addition, our sites in Linnich and Wittenberg (Germany) and Saalfelden (Austria) have energy 
management	systems	certified	to	ISO 50001	that	support	improvements	in	energy	efficiency.	
This  is  just  one  of  the  ways  we  are  reducing  the  carbon  footprint  of  our  operations  (see 
> page 271). 

A	range	of	initiatives	are	in	place	to	reduce	waste	at	our	production	plants	by	using	more	efficient	
processes	 and	 increasing	 opportunities	 to	 reuse	 and	 recycle	 materials	 –	 including	 returning	
certain	types	of	waste	to	suppliers	for	reuse.	These	efforts	also	contribute	to	our	wider	efforts	
to support a circular economy through our Resource+ action area (see > page 282).

Where it is not feasible to reuse or recycle waste, we work with our waste management service 
providers to choose the next best option, such as energy recovery, to avoid sending waste to 
landfill	wherever	possible.	We	also	implement	responsible	disposal	options	for	hazardous	and	
electronic waste to avoid environmental harm and ensure hazardous waste does not end up 
in	landfills.	

We use relatively little water in our operations and water use is not considered a material impact 
for SIG. However, we recognise that water is an increasingly important issue for stakeholders, 
particularly  in  water-scarce  regions.  Our  production  processes  do  not  require  water,  but  we 
monitor and aim to minimise water use for hygiene and catering at our sites, including those in 
water-stressed	areas.	Our	main	focus	for	reducing	water	use	is	on	improving	the	efficiency	of	
our	filling	machines	which	are	owned	and	operated	by	our	customers	(see	> page 299).

Our	 own	 operations	 do	 not	 have	 a	 significant	 impact	 on	 biodiversity,	 and	 we	 minimise	 any	
potential  impacts  through  our  environmental  management  systems.  The  main  biodiversity 
impact of our business is in the forests we source raw materials from and we manage this by 
setting	strict	standards	for	suppliers	through	FSC™	certification	(see	> page 264).

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Performance in 2021

Maintaining environmental management certifications 

•  Our  three  European  sleeve  production  plants  demonstrated  further  year-on-year  energy 

reductions	to	maintain	their	certification	to	ISO 50001.	

•  We	maintained	our	global	certification	to	ISO 14001:2015	with	audits	this	year	of	our	plants	

in Suzhou (China) and Linnich (Germany).

•  Our	newly	built	second	plant	in	Suzhou	(China),	achieved	LEED	Gold	certification	and	the	
Dubai headquarters of our Middle, East and Africa operations was awarded LEED Platinum 
certification.	We	are	also	integrating	LEED	criteria	in	the	design	of	the	new	plant	we	have	
begun building in Mexico.

•  All	 our	 production	 sites	 completed	 SEDEX	 SMETA	 audits	 –	 which	 include	 environmental	
management	as	one	of	the	four	pillars	–	this	year,	with	the	exception	of	our	New	Zealand	
paper	mill,	which	was	sold	in	June	2021.

Minimising production waste

•  Our	focus	is	increasingly	on	eliminating	waste	to	landfill	by	either	reusing	or	recycling	waste,	
or converting it to renewable biofuel. In 2021, 97.7% of waste was reused or recycled, 2% was 
recovered	for	energy	and	only	around	0.3%	of	waste	went	to	landfill.	

•  We	 have	 achieved	 zero	 waste	 to	 landfill	 at	 several	 of	 our	 plants,	 including	 Linnich	 and	
Wittenberg  (Germany),  both  plants  at  Suzhou  (China),  Neuhausen  (Switzerland)  and 
Saalfelden (Austria). 

•  The	total	amount	of	waste	generated	at	our	production	sites	increased	by	24%	to	66,261 tonnes,	
mainly as a result of more frequent product changeovers to meet customer demand for smaller 
lots. Our waste rate rose by 6% in 2021 to 34 grams per m2 of packaging material. 

•  Total	production	waste	included	1,458 tonnes	of	hazardous	waste	that	was	disposed	of	by	

certified	waste	management	contractors.	

•  We continue to seek ways to minimise production waste. Local initiatives to reduce waste this 
year include establishing reverse logistics to improve circularity by returning scrap aluminium 
and pallets from our plant in Curitiba (Brazil) to suppliers for reuse.

Monitoring water use

•  Our  assessment  of  water  risk  across  our  operations,  using  the  World  Resources  Institute 
water risk atlas, found that our plants in Linnich (Germany), Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) and Suzhou 
(China) are in water-stressed areas, as well as our plant in Melbourne (Australia) which ceased 
production of aseptic cartons in mid-2021. Together, these plants accounted for 30% of our 
production plants and 51% of the cost of goods we sold in 2021.

•  We continued to implement measures to reduce water use at sites in water-stressed areas. 
Our	new	LEED	Gold-certified	second	plant	in	Suzhou	is	saving	around	28 million	litres	of	tap	
water	a	year	by	collecting	and	recycling	rainwater	for	irrigation	and	toilet	flushing.	And	our	
LEED	Platinum-certified	offices	in	Dubai	have	introduced	systems	to	reduce	water	wastage	
and raise awareness of measures employees can take to conserve water. 

•  We	used	a	total	of	287.3 million	litres	of	water	in	2021,	including	73.8 million	litres	in	water-

stressed areas.

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WASTE RATE1 (grams of waste per m2 of sleeves produced)

35

35

37

37

35

35

33

33

32

32

34

34

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

PRODUCTION WASTE BY TYPE1 (thousand tonnes, by type)

2016

2017

Raw and laminated carton

Polyethylene

Hazardous waste

Aluminium (<1%)

Total

2018

2016

44.7

2.3

2.7

–

2019

2018

46.5

1.6

2.8

–

2017

47.2

1.7

2.7

–

2020

2019

48.3

1.6

2.7

–

2021

2020

48.4

1.6

2.9

–

2021

58.3

3.5

3.7

–

49.9

51.6

51.0

52.7

53.1

65.5

PRODUCTION WASTE BY DISPOSAL METHOD IN 20211 (tonnes)

Reused

Recycled

Recovered for energy

Landfill

Total waste 

Non-hazardous waste

Hazardous waste

Total waste

1,037

62,897

737

132

64,803

515

293

560

90

1,458

1,552

63,190

1,297

222

66,261

PRODUCTION WASTE BY DISPOSAL 
METHOD IN 20211 (tonnes)

0.3%

95.4%

2.0%

2.3%

Recycled

Reused

Recovered for energy

Landfill

1 

 Production waste and waste rate are for sleeves production only, and exclude our paper mill in New Zealand and our closures plant 
in Switzerland.

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332

RESPONSIBLE CULTURE: 
COMMUNITIES

Material issue
N/A 

Additional strategic topic
Thriving communities

Key performance indicators
Impact of community engagement programmes

Responsible
Way Beyond Good Champions and SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation

Evaluation of management approach

Annual community engagement impact assessment and 
quarterly review by the Board of Trustees (including members 
of our Group Executive Board and senior management) of 
Foundation activities

Key policies

Human Rights, Labour and Community Engagement Policy

Grievance mechanism
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Relevant SDGs

Why is this strategic for SIG? 

Supporting thriving communities helps us strengthen our business by being a good neighbour 
and an employer of choice, enhancing our corporate image, and exploring new models and 
markets.  Support  for  local  communities  is  just  one  of  the  ways  we  have  a  positive  impact 
on	people’s	lives.	Delivering	societal	benefits	is	inherent	in	our	purpose	to	partner	with	our	
customers to bring food products to consumers around the world in a safe, sustainable and 
affordable	way.

Our commitment

We are committed to engaging with local communities where we operate to understand how 
we can make a meaningful positive impact to help them thrive. We contribute through local 
partnerships  and  employee  volunteering.  We  channel  our  support  for  wider  communities 
through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation (see > page 251), which focuses on projects that 
strengthen civil society and create positive impacts for the environment.

Our goals

2025 target

Increase the impact of community engagement programmes by 50%  
(from 2020)

Create self-sustaining, scalable models for the Way Beyond Good 
Foundation’s Cartons for Good project.

Scale up and expand our community recycling model.

Progress tracker

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Management overview

Our  Way  Beyond  Good  engagement  programme  is  led  by  our  network  of  Way  Beyond  Good 
Champions who run themed campaigns to raise awareness of responsibility topics with the help 
of local action groups of employee volunteers. The Champions in each location have an allocated 
budget each year to run community projects. We focus on projects that meet the needs of local 
stakeholders, harness the skills of our people and have a positive impact within our communities. 

We  measure  the  impact  of  our  community  programmes  based  on  an  assessment  by  the 
employees	 and	 communities	 involved.	 Impact	 is	 assessed	 based	 on	 who	 benefits	 from	 the	
project, the type of impact it has and its potential to contribute to the United Nations Sustainable 
Development  Goals.  The  resulting  score  enables  us  to  consistently  measure  and  track  the 
overall impact of our community engagement programmes worldwide. 

We also contribute to communities through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation which is 
focusing on projects related to our Food+ (see > page 290) and Resource+ (see > page 282) action 
areas. 

Performance in 2021

Delivering positive impact through community engagement

•  Despite  COVID-19  continuing  to  restrict  activities,  we  achieved  an  impact  score  of  17,338 
through 38 community engagement programmes around the world in 2021, up by 1% from 
17,096 in 2020. 

•  Local  teams  used  our  Way  Beyond  Good  Champions  engagement  campaigns  to  support 
communities, while learning about the featured topics of climate (see > page 276) and forests 
(see  >  page  267).  For  example,  more  than  100  colleagues  in  Brazil  completed  a  series  of 
climate-related challenges to earn points that were then converted into meals donated to 
52 homeless	people	in	São	Paulo	and	over	800kg	of	food	donated	to	220	families	affected	by	
COVID-19 in Curitiba. And, in Romania, each correct answer in our climate quiz for employees 
earned	a	donation	to	a	charity	that	helped	families	affected	by	flooding	to	rebuild	their	lives.
•  Other local community programmes focused on providing food for those in need, including 
1,000 iftar meals donated in the United Arab Emirates during Ramadan, 3,000 packs of milk 
contributed	to	COVID-19	relief	efforts	in	South	Korea	in	partnership	with	Seoul	Dairy,	and	a	
donation	to	support	Feeding	America’s	campaign	to	fight	hunger	in	the	USA.

•  Our	 team	 in	 Linnich	 (Germany)	 raised	 money	 to	 support	 local	 communities	 affected	 by	

• 

flooding,	with	matched	funding	from	SIG	doubling	their	contributions.
In Brazil, we celebrated our Curitiba plant’s 10th anniversary by supporting local schools in 
creating a book of stories on the history of the city of Campo Largo, where the plant is based. 
The  book  provides  a  useful  teaching  resource  for  local  schools,  encouraging  students  to 
learn about the city’s cultural, historical and environmental heritage. 

Contributing through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation 

•  We  contributed  €355,000  in  grants  to  support  the  work  of  the  SIG  Way  Beyond  Good 

Foundation in 2021.

•  Through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation, we continued to explore ways to create a self-
sustaining	model	to	scale	up	our	flagship	Cartons	for	Good	project	(see	> page 294) and began 
work to extend our successful community recycling model to Indonesia (see > page 288).

•  We directed our annual corporate festive donation via the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation 
to BGBJ, an NGO in Indonesia that supports vulnerable people who make a small living by 
salvaging	reusable	or	recyclable	materials	from	South	East	Asia’s	largest	landfill.

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334

RESPONSIBLE CULTURE: 
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS

Material issue
N/A 

Additional strategic topic
Fair business practices

Additional GRI Indicators reported

GRI
102-16

GRI
102-17

GRI
205-2

GRI
406-1

GRI
412-2 

Key policies

•  SIG Code of Conduct

•  Corporate Governance Policy

•  Cyber Security Policy

Why is this strategic for SIG?

Relevant SDGs

Responsible
General	Counsel	and	Chief	Compliance	Officer

Evaluation of management approach
Regular review by Audit and Risk Committee, SEDEX SMETA site 
audits and EcoVadis assessments

Grievance mechanism
Via line managers, Human Resources partners,  
global	and	regional	Legal	and	Compliance	officers	or	 
Ethics & Compliance Hotline

Acting with integrity and implementing fair business practices is fundamental to our responsible 
culture, essential to comply with regulations, and critical to protect our reputation and maintain 
stakeholder trust.

Our commitment

We are committed to act professionally and with integrity in everything we do, abiding by the 
ethical principles set out in our Code of Conduct which include: 

•  Ethical and legal behaviour 
•  Fair, courteous and respectful treatment of fellow employees and others with whom we interact 
•  Fair and appropriate consideration of the interests of other stakeholders (customers, business 

partners, government authorities and the public) as well as of the environment 

•  Professionalism and good business practice. 

We have a zero tolerance policy on bribery or corruption in any form.

Our goals

2025 target

Mandatory annual Code of Conduct training for all employees

Progress tracker

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Management overview

We expect everyone working with us to be guided by our values and comply with the SIG Code 
of Conduct. 

The  Code  is  approved  by  the  SIG  Board  of  Directors.  It  includes  clear  guidance  on  topics 
such	as	anti-bribery	and	anti-corruption,	avoidance	of	conflicts	of	interest,	anti-trust	and	fair	
business practices, privacy and data protection, human rights compliance, equal employment 
opportunity, anti-harassment and anti-discrimination, and political and charitable activities. It is 
available in 18 languages. 

Our anti-corruption policy is included in our Code of Conduct and reinforced through training. 

All employees are trained on the Code as part of their induction when they join the business and 
are expected to complete a refresher on the Code as part of our mandatory annual compliance 
training every year. We track completion rates and provide regular updates to managers, as well 
as quarterly reports to the Group Executive Board. We make clear that any employees failing to 
complete annual compliance training may face disciplinary measures.

We	also	offer	in-depth	training	for	people	working	in	high-risk	roles	(such	as	sales,	purchasing	
and	finance)	to	help	them	understand	how	to	apply	the	SIG	Code	of	Conduct	to	real-life	situations	
they may face. Further guidance is provided in our accompanying Gifts Policy. All employees 
must	report	any	potential	or	actual	conflict	of	interest.	People	working	in	management	and	
high-risk	roles	must	complete	a	conflict	of	interest	questionnaire	annually.

We encourage people to speak up if they have any concerns about unethical behaviour, without 
fear of retaliation. Employees can seek advice or raise concerns through their line managers, 
Human	Resources	teams,	global	and	regional	Legal	and	Compliance	officers,	or	our	confidential	
Ethics	&	Compliance	Hotline.	Concerns	can	be	raised	via	the	hotline	by	email	or	phone	24 hours	
a day in local languages and anonymously (where permitted by local legislation). 

We investigate all concerns and take appropriate action including, but not limited to, disciplinary 
measures.

Performance in 2021

Updating our Code of Conduct and policies

•  We	have	updated	our	Code	of	Conduct	to	make	it	easier	for	employees	to	find	guidance	
on  key  topics  such  as  human  rights  compliance,  privacy  and  data  protection,  and  equal 
employment opportunity. 

•  Available  in  18  languages,  the  updated  Code  includes  clear  and  simple  checklists  on 
employees’ responsibilities in relation to each topic. It will be rolled out to employees through 
their annual refresher training next year.

•  We published the updated Code of Conduct, as well as detailed policies on related topics such 

as corporate governance and cyber security on our website.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Approach and performance   

   Responsible culture: Governance and ethics

336

Training our people

•  99%	of	employees	completed	their	annual	refresher	certification	on	our	Code	of	Conduct	
in	2021 –	including	100%	of	employees	in	our	Middle,	East	and	Africa	region	as	part	of	the	
integration of our former joint venture. 
In  addition  to  refreshing  employees’  overall  understanding  of  the  Code  of  Conduct,  our 
mandatory	annual	global	compliance	curriculum	also	 covered	 specific	topics	such	as	 our	
gifts policy, data privacy and security awareness. 

• 

•  We conducted additional face-to-face training (mainly virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic) 
on	 the	 Code	 of	 Conduct	 for	 around	 4,000  employees	 in	 specific	 parts	 of	 the	 business.	
Employees in high-risk roles completed training on topics such as anti-bribery, anti-trust, data 
privacy, insider trading and anti-harassment. 

•  We continued to raise awareness on ethics and compliance topics through various channels, 
including our internal newsletter, posters, emails and a video of SIG people around the world 
sharing key messages on Acting with Integrity, Always. We also used these communications 
to advertise our Ethics & Compliance Hotline and encourage people to speak up if they have 
any concerns.

Investigating and acting on concerns

•  Concerns reported via our Ethics & Compliance Hotline and other channels in 2021 mainly 

related	to	human	resources	issues	and	potential	conflicts	of	interest.	

•  We  investigated  all  concerns  and  took  disciplinary  action,  including  reprimands  and 

dismissals, where appropriate.

Maintaining ethical standards

•  All	our	production	sites	completed	SEDEX	SMETA	audits	–	which	include	business	ethics	as	
one	of	the	four	pillars	–	this	year,	with	the	exception	of	our	New	Zealand	paper	mill,	which	
was	sold	in	June	2021.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary

337

PERFORMANCE 
SUMMARY

338  Key performance indicators

340  Progress towards our 

2025+ targets

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary   

   Key performance indicators

338

KEY PERFORMANCE 
INDICATORS

The table below provides a summary of the key performance indicators we use to measure our 
performance on our most material CR issues. 

In  the  table  below,  data  for  2021  has  been  assured  with  limited  assurance  by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, except where 
otherwise noted. KPI data was assured in previous years as part of our CR reporting process 
(see previous years’ CR Reports for details of assured data and assurance scope). However, 
some data for previous years has been restated in this report in line with changes to our 
business to enable a better understanding of  performance  trends  on  a  like  for  like  basis 
(see footnotes).	The	restated	data	for	2016–2020	in	the	table	below	has	not	been	assured.

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  scope  of  data  is  as  follows.  It  includes  all  our  fully-owned  global 
operations, including our newly opened second production site in China, our former joint ventures 
in	the	Middle	East	and	Africa	for	the	first	time,	and	our	production	plant	in	Melbourne	(Australia)	
and performance relevant to its production volumes which moved to other plants after it ceased 
production of aseptic cartons in mid 2021. It excludes our paper mill in New Zealand, which was 
sold	in	June	2021,	and	our	joint	venture	in	Japan.

Material issue

Metric

Tackling 
climate change

Total Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions 
(thousand tonnes CO2 equivalent)1, 18

2016

113.1

2017

67.1

2018

66.9

2019

62.3

2020

53.9

2021

29.8

Total Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions 
(million tonnes CO2 equivalent)1, 3

Scope 1, 2 and 34 greenhouse gas emissions 
(grams CO2 equivalent/litre of food packed)1

Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions for pack 
production5 (thousand tonnes CO2 equivalent)1

Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions for pack 
production (market based) (thousand tonnes 
CO2 equivalent)1

Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions 
intensity for pack production5 (tonnes CO2 
equivalent/million m2 of sleeves produced)1

Energy in production plants from renewable 
sources (power purchase agreements or 
certified	guarantees	of	origin)	or	compensated	
using Gold Standard CO2	offset	(%)

Operational energy use for  
pack production (GWh)1

Energy intensity for pack production5  
(MWh/million m2 of sleeves produced)1

Waste rate for pack production5  
(grams of waste per m2 of packaging material)7

Total recordable cases2, 8, 9

Lost-time cases9, 10

Lost-time case rate  
(per 200,000 hours worked)9, 10

Minimising 
production  
waste6

Health, safety 
and wellbeing

Employee 
satisfaction

Sustainable engagement score  
(% favourable responses)

Talent 
development

Training and development investment 
(average training	hours/employee)

1,544.8

1,463.2

1,533.1

1,578.7

1,536.1

1,587.2

99

92

93

90

82

79

29.1

38.5

34.4

34.5

31.1

29.7

84.0

28.6

32.5

27.9

22.9

68

42

40

35

17

0

15

22.6

58.4

100

100

100

100

335

194

35

51

26

363

216

37

41

16

386

223

35

43

20

386

210

33

39

17

383

201

32

33

13

402

197

34

31

17

0.62

0.38

0.49

0.43

0.31

0.33

74

–

78

–

87

–

29.0

25.1

23.4

24.3

19.4

20.5

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary   

   Key performance indicators

339

Material issue

Metric

Fair labour 
practices

Plants completed SEDEX Members Ethical 
Trade Audit	(of	total	number	of	plants)

2016

7 of 7

2017

2018

2019

2020

7 of 711

8 of 811

8 of 811

8 of 911

2021

9 of 9

Diversity, equity 
and inclusion

Diversity of governance bodies and employees 
(women in management)

–

–

See  
> 2018 CR 
Report, 
page 34

–	

See  
> 2020 CR 
Report, 
page 67

See  
> page 316

Sustainable 
raw materials

A-materials13	from	certified	sources	 
(% by volume)

Thriving forests

Packs	sold	labelled	with	FSC™	logo	(%)

Responsible 
suppliers

Sustainable 
packaging 
innovation

New suppliers screened using social 
responsibility criteria (%)16

Food packed in SIG packs with SIGNATURE 
portfolio packaging materials (million litres)

Food packed in SIG packs with  
SIGNATURE portfolio packaging materials 
(% of total litres packed in SIG packs)

Packs sold labelled with ASI logo (million packs)

Impact mitigation potential of innovations 
related to current standard product  
(polymer savings from RS structure per year, 
tonnes)

53%15

63%15

64%15

63%15

62%15

70%

56

100

80

100

93

100

96

100

97

100

98

10014

199.72

198.82

227.32

334.82

457.22

554.6

1.5%2

1.5%2

1.7%2

2.3%2

3.1%2

3.6%

–

–

–

–

7502

4,8502

3.42

6,500

80.02

7,800

577.0

9,803 

Recycling and 
circular economy

SIG packaging portfolio that is recyclable (%)

100

100

100

100

100

100

Safe food supply Nutritious17 food and beverage products 

–

–

–

–

10.0

10.6 

brought to	consumers	in	SIG	packs	 
(billion litres)2

Significant	product	and	service	categories	
for which	health	and	safety	impacts	are	
assessed for improvement (%)

Non-compliance concerning the health 
and safety	impacts	of	products	and	services	
(number of incidents)

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

1  Data for previous years adjusted in line with methodologies used and revised scope of reporting resulting from changes to the business.

2  Not assured.

3  See > page 359 for a breakdown of Scope 3 categories.

4	

Includes	most	material	Scope	3	categories	only:	goods	and	services,	use	of	our	products	(filling	machines)	and	end-of-life	treatment	(cartons).

5  Sleeves production only. Excludes our closures plant in Switzerland.

6  Additional strategic topic (not a material issue).

7  Metric changes in line with the wording of our 2025 target, but data from previous years are still correct.

8  Total recordable cases include medical treatment and restricted work cases as well as lost-time cases.

9	 Data	includes	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	for	the	first	part	of	the	year	until	it	was	sold	in	June	2021.

10	 A	lost-time	case	is	defined	as	one	or	more	shift	absence	or	loss	of	one	(or	more)	working	day(s).

11	 Data	restated	to	include	production	plants	only,	not	office	sites.

12	 Newly	acquired	production	site	in	Melbourne	(Australia)	completed	its	first	SEDEX	audit	in	2021	as	part	of	the	two-yearly	audit	cycle.

13	 A-materials	are	those	that	go	directly	into	our	packs	–	paperboard,	polymers,	aluminium	foil	and	ink.

14  Excludes Middle East and Africa region.

15	 Data	from	2016–2020	has	been	restated	in	line	with	change	in	indicator	from	‘by	spend’	to	‘by	volume’.

16	 %	of	significant	direct	suppliers.

17	 For	definition	of	'nutritious'	please	refer	to	> page 292.

18   We have invested in Gold Standard®-certified	projects	to	offset	our	Scope	1	emissions	to	achieve	carbon	neutral	production	for	all	our	fully-owned	plants	 

since 2018 (including our former joint venture in Middle East and Africa from 2021).

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary   

   Progress towards our 2025+ targets

340

PROGRESS TOWARDS OUR 
2025+ TARGETS

The Way 
Beyond Good 
action area

Forest+

Material 
issue

Thriving  
forests

2025 target

Partner to bring at least 
650,000 additional	hectares	
of forest into sustainable 
management beyond 
what	we need	to	make	
our products by 20301

Establish a partnership 
with Brainforest, an NGO, 
to contribute to restoring 
or creating resilient and 
sustainable forests	

Partner with an NGO to 
develop a methodology 
to measure the impact of 
FSC™ certification	

Work with customers to 
include the	FSC™	label	on	100%	
of the packs we sell, closing 
the remaining	3%	gap

Maintain	100%	FSC™-certified	
supply of liquid packaging 
board for our packs  
(also a target for Our supply chain)

Climate+

Tackling 
climate  
change

Reduce	Scope	1,	2	and 32 
greenhouse gas emissions 
by 25%	per	litre	of	food	packed	
by 2030 (from 2016)

Reduce Scope 1 and 2 
greenhouse gas emissions 
by 50%	by	2025	and	by	60%	
by 2030 (from 2016)

Maintain 100% renewable 
energy and Gold Standard CO2 
offset	for	all	non-renewable	
energy (at production plants)

Expand use of on-site solar 
power to meet at least 10% 
of our global electricity use 
as part of overall renewable 
power purchase agreements 
to meet 25% of our global 
electricity use

Transition to 100%  
bioethanol or other bio-
materials	for printing	 
(also a target for Our supply chain)

Reduce CO2 emissions from 
inbound and outbound 
logistics by 25% (from 2016)

Progress 
tracker

2021 performance

We have entered into partnerships with NGOs to help us 
deliver and	measure	progress	towards	this	target,	including	
identifying suitable projects to invest in, using life-cycle assessment 
techniques to measure additional forests brought into sustainable 
management and developing ways to understand how to deliver 
transformative	change	on	the ground.

We	began	working	with	Brainforest	–	a	Swiss	for-impact	Venture	
Studio for forests and climate, co-founded by WWF Switzerland and 
made	possible	by	the	Migros	Pioneer	Fund	–	and	its	venture	Xilva	AG	
to help us identify potential projects that we can invest in to support 
our forest restoration target. We are looking for science-based 
projects that are designed to create resilient forest ecosystems to 
improve biodiversity and store carbon to unlock the full climate 
potential of forests.

We are working with the Institute for Energy and Environmental 
Research	(IFEU)	to	measure	the	impact	of	sourcing	FSC™-certified	
raw materials	using	life-cycle	assessment	techniques	focusing	on	
carbon and biodiversity.

98%	of	the	packs	we	sold	in	2021	carried	the	FSC™	label	(up	from	
97%	in	2020).	We aim to	close	the	remaining	2%	gap	by	continuing	
to	promote	the	benefits	of FSC™ labelling	to	our	customers.

As	of	January	2021,	100%	of	the	liquid	packaging	board	we	source	
for use	in	our	packs	is	purchased	with	FSC™	certification	–	an	industry	
first.	As	we	used	up	remaining	supplies	purchased	the	previous	year,	
97% of the liquid packaging board we used to produce our packs 
during	2021	was		purchased	with	FSC™	certification	(up	from	83%	
in 2020).

We have reduced our Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions per litre of 
food packed	by	a	further	3%	in	2021	–	and	by	20%	overall	from	
the 2016	baseline.

We	have	reduced	our	Scope	1	and	2	emissions	by	45%	in	2021	–	
and by	74%	from	the	2016	baseline.	The	significant	reduction	this	
year is as a result of our newly acquired operations in the Middle 
East and Africa switching to 100% renewable energy, in line with the 
rest of our global production which has been carbon neutral since 
2018. We are on track to meet our 2030 target based on the year-
on-year projections we have modelled.

We have maintained our carbon neutral production with 100% 
renewable energy and Gold Standard CO2	offset	for	all	non-
renewable energy at our production plants, including our now  
fully-owned former joint venture in the Middle East and Africa.

We installed further on-site solar arrays in Brazil, China and 
Thailand, and extended our direct investment in renewable 
capacity outside	our	own	sites	for	the	first	time	through	a	power	
purchase agreement in Germany. On-site solar power met 
2% of our global electricity use in 2021 and power purchase 
agreements (including	both	on-site	and	off-site)	met	3%.	

We have switched from fossil-based solvents to plant-based 
bioethanol for our printing processes at six of our production 
plants –	including	our	newly	opened	second	plant	in	Suzhou,	
China –	and	we	are	working	with	suppliers	to	complete	this	
transition worldwide.

Overall, upstream logistics emissions (covering SIG’s inbound and 
outbound transportation) have increased by 23% from the 2016 
target baseline, largely as a result of our 2020 acquisition that 
included a production plant in Australia. However, we reduced 
these emissions by 4% following the closure of the Australian plant 
in	June	2021.	

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary   

   Progress towards our 2025+ targets

341

The Way 
Beyond Good 
action area

Material 
issue

Resource+

Recycling 
and circular 
economy

2025 target

Partner with stakeholders 
to implement dedicated and 
country	specific	roadmaps	to	
support increased collection 
and recycling of beverage 
cartons

Food+

Sustainable 
food supply

Use SIG’s position within a 
more sustainable food supply 
system to create demonstrable 
positive impacts on nutrition 
and hydration 

Increase the total volume of 
nutritious food and beverage 
products brought to consumers 
in SIG packs by 50% by 2030 
(from 2020)

Support two start-ups per year 
through our SIGCUBATOR 
programme to share unused 
aseptic	filling	capacity	to	deliver	
nutritious food safely and 
efficiently	

Maintain	certification	
to	ISO 9001:2015	at	all	
production plants	

Maintain BRCGS AA Grade 
certification	at	all	sleeves	and	
spout production plants3

Sustainable 
innovation

Sustainable 
packaging 
innovation

Launch a full barrier  
carton linked to 100% 
renewable materials4  
(also a target for Resource+)

Launch a pack made with 
100% recycled	content	 
(also a target for Resource+)

Reduce energy use by 20%, 
hydrogen peroxide use by 
35% and water use by 25% per 
hour of runtime in our next 
generation	filling	machine	for	
mid	size	format packs	(by 2021)

Reduce use of consumables 
by 25% for the next generation 
filling	machine	for	small	
format packs	

Progress 
tracker

2021 performance

We have roadmaps in place for 24 priority countries and 
we continued to work with industry partners, governments, 
municipalities, customers and communities to implement 
country-specific	programmes	to	support	increased	collection	
and	recycling –	including	the	expansion	of	successful	collection	
programmes in Brazil, new recycling facilities in Germany and 
Australia, and consumer awareness and collection programmes 
in China, Indonesia, Thailand and the UK. In  Europe, we have 
also committed to ambitious industry targets for  collection 
and recycling set by the Alliance for  Beverage Cartons and the 
Environment’s new roadmap for 2030. 

We have begun tracking and reporting the amount of food and 
beverages that helps contribute to a balanced diet and lead to 
better	health	(as	defined	by	the	independent	Health Star Rating 
System)	filled	in	our	packs	to	better	understand	the	role	of	our	
packaging solutions in delivering nutrition to people around 
the	world.	Our packaging	systems	enabled	customers	to	bring	
10.6 billion	litres	of	nutritious	food	and	beverage	products	to	
consumers in SIG packs in 2021, an increase of more than 5% from 
10.0 billion	litres	in	2020	towards	our	new	target	of	50%	by	2030.

Three more start-ups used our new SIGCUBATOR programme 
to	gain	advice,	consumer	insights	and	access	to	SIG	filling	
machines at our Tech Centres or at our customers’ facilities 
to	pack	nutritious new	products	on	a	small	scale,	including	
nutritious plant-based	milk	alternatives	and	protein	drinks.

We	maintained	our	group-wide	certification	to	the	revised	
ISO 9001:2015	standard	in	2021.	

All	our	production	plants	have	achieved	AA	Grade	certification	to	
the	current	issue	of	the	BRCGS	Packaging standard,	Issue	6.

Our SIGNATURE 100	solution	for	dairy	products	eliminates	the	
need	for	aluminium	and	uses	a	certified	mass	balance	approach	
to link the polymers to 100% renewable forest-based materials 
(residues from the paper making process). This year, we developed 
the	world’s	first	full	barrier	aluminium-free	solution	for	aseptic	
carton packs. SIGNATURE EVO, to be launched in early 2022, will 
provide comparable barrier properties to our packaging materials 
that include an aluminium foil barrier layer so it can be used 
with oxygen-sensitive products, such as juices, as well as liquid 
dairy.	We plan	to	launch	a	SIGNATURE EVO 100 version of this 
aluminium-free full barrier carton in future with all materials 100% 
linked	to	forest-based	renewable	sources	via	a	certified	mass-
balance system, which will achieve our goal to launch a full barrier 
carton linked to 100% renewable materials. We changed the 
target this year as we are no longer seeking to create a pack made 
directly	with	100%	renewable	materials	because	we	are	confident	
our	use	of	a	certified	mass	balance	system	to	link	the	polymers	
in	our	packs	to	renewable	raw	materials	is	a	more	effective	way	
to support the transition from fossil to renewable raw materials 
within	the	conventional	and	highly	efficient	polymer	industry.

We continued to explore options to increase the recycled 
content of	our	packs,	building	on	last	year’s	launch	of	
SIGNATURE	CIRCULAR,	the	world’s	first	aseptic	carton	pack	
with polymers linked to 100% recycled plastics.8 However, 
we have now discontinued this target and will focus on using 
more renewable materials.

5 We	launched	our	next	generation	filling	machine	SIG	NEO	in	late	
2021. It is designed to reduce use of energy, hydrogen peroxide 
and	water,	and	field	testing	in	2022	will	confirm	whether	we	have	
met our reduction targets.

We	began	work	on	the	development	of	our	next	generation	filling	
machine for small format packs, which will be designed to reduce 
use of consumables by 25%. We aim to have a prototype ready for 
testing in 2022. 

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary   

   Progress towards our 2025+ targets

342

The Way 
Beyond Good 
action area

Material 
issue

Responsible culture

2025 target

Progress 
tracker

2021 performance

Our  
supply  
chain

Responsible 
suppliers

Ensure	100%	of	significant	
suppliers accept our Business 
Ethics Code or have an 
equivalent code in place

Audit 50% of high-risk 
suppliers each	year	

Provide regular training 
(at least	every	two	years)	
on ethical	supplier	standards	
and sustainable sourcing to 
all employees who interact 
frequently with suppliers 

Sustainable 
raw  
materials

100% A-materials6 
from certified sources	

Our people Diversity, 

equity and 
inclusion

Maintain survey score linked to 
inclusive environment above 
industry benchmark

Increase percentage of women 
in leadership positions to 30%

Talent  
develop-
ment

Sustain our training and 
development investment 
above industry	benchmark

Ensure 100% of key talent 
(current and future business 
leaders for critical positions) have 
a	defined	development	plan

Employee 
satisfaction

Achieve engagement level 
above industry benchmark

Increase % of employees 
who feel	we	have	responded	
to their	feedback	based	on	
the last	survey

Increase % of employees who 
feel SIG makes adequate use 
of recognition	and	reward	
other than	money

Fair labour 
practices

Advance our human rights risk 
identification	and	assessment	
processes in our own operations 
and	supply	chain	to	define	
salient human rights issues 

Conduct assessments of 
potential human rights risks 
and impacts in 50% of our 
own plants	every	two	years

Maintain SEDEX Members 
Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) 
at all	production	sites

61%	of	all	active	significant	suppliers	(78%	direct	and	50%	indirect),	
including suppliers of our key raw materials, have accepted the 
SIG Business Ethics Code for Suppliers or have an equivalent code 
in place and we are engaging with those due to be reassessed or 
currently under review to bring this up to 100%. 

No	suppliers	were	identified	as	high-risk	in	2021	as	all	those	
completing assessments have signed up to our ethics code or 
provided evidence of EcoVadis assessments, SEDEX audits or 
equivalent third-party programmes.

We trained all our global, regional and local procurement teams 
to introduce	them	to	our	updated	Responsible	Sourcing	Directive	
and test their knowledge on key topics. 

We	increased	the	proportion	of	A-materials	from	certified	sources	to	
70% (by volume7) in 2021 (up from 62% in 2020) as we increased the 
amount	of	liquid	packaging	board	purchased	with	FSC™	certification	
to	100%,	secured	more	ASI-certified	aluminium	and	grew	sales	of	
our SIGNATURE 100	and	SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER solutions that 
use	polymers	certified8 to ISCC PLUS or REDcert2. We continue to 
offer	the	only	packaging	material	(SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER) for 
aseptic	cartons	with	all	three	key	materials	–	liquid	packaging	board,	
polymers	and	aluminium	–	from	certified	sources.	

We have set this target to support our focus on inclusion and will 
measure progress through our next biennial survey in 2022.

Women represented 20% of our leaders in 2021, up from 18% last 
year.	The	integration	of	our	Middle	East	and	Africa	operations	–	
where	only	around	12%	of	all	employees	are	women	–	has	offset	
higher increases in other regions. But we remain on track with our 
roadmap to achieve our 2025 target of 30%. 

We provided an average of 20.5 hours of training per employee, 
slightly higher than last year but still falling short of the pre-pandemic 
industry benchmark of 24.0 hours. With COVID-19 restrictions 
continuing	to	make	in-person	training	difficult,	we	introduced	more	
online	training	offerings	this year.

By	the	end	of	2021,	24%	of	employees	classified	as	key	talent	
recorded that they have a formal development plan in place. 

In our last biennial survey in 2020, we achieved an overall 
engagement level of 87%, seven points higher than the industry 
benchmark of 80%. Our next survey will be in 2022.

In our 2020 survey, 61% of employees felt we had responded to 
their feedback in the last survey. We have introduced measures 
to address their 2020 feedback at global and local level, and will 
measure progress against this target through our next biennial 
survey in 2022.

In our 2020 survey, 63% of employees felt SIG makes adequate 
use of recognition	and	reward	other	than	money.	This	year,	we	
ran our second global Shine Awards and introduced more non-
monetary recognition programmes across our regions. We will 
measure progress against this target through our next biennial 
survey in 2022.

We have set these new targets to advance our human rights risk 
identification	and	assessment	processes	in	our	operations	and	
supply	chain	to	define	salient	human	rights	issues	by	2025.

All our production sites completed SEDEX SMETA audits this year, 
with the exception of our New Zealand paper mill, which was sold 
in	June	2021.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   Performance summary   

   Progress towards our 2025+ targets

343

The Way 
Beyond Good 
action area

Material 
issue

Health, 
 safety and 
 well being

Employee 
health, 
safety and 
wellbeing

2025 target

Zero recordable cases9

Achieve a lost-time case 
rate in	the	top	20%	of	
industry peers11

Define	a	holistic	strategy	and	
roadmap to foster wellbeing 
at SIG

Progress 
tracker

2021 performance

There were 31 recordable cases in 2021 (down from 33 in 2020).10 
We continued to embed our behaviour-based safety programme 
to target unsafe behaviours across the business.

Our total lost-time case rate remained low at 0.33 lost-time 
cases per	200,000	hours	worked	in	2021,	placing	us	among	the	
top 50% of industry peers. However, this rate has increased from 
0.31 last year and we are stepping up our behaviour-based safety 
programme to counter this trend.

Following	delays	due	to	COVID-19,	we	have	begun	work	to	define	
a holistic strategy and roadmap to foster wellbeing, create a 
work environment where our employees feel healthier and more 
connected, and improve overall satisfaction. This year, we set out 
three	key	focus	areas	–	physical,	emotional	and	social	health	–	
with a	clear	vision	for	each.

Environ-
mental 
 management

Minimising 
production 
waste

25% reduction in grams of 
waste per m2 of packaging 
material	(from 2016)

Our waste rate increased by 6% in 2021 to 34 grams per m2 
of packaging material. We continue to seek ways to minimise 
production waste. 

Zero	landfill	–	all	waste	
to be recycled or used as 
renewable biofuel

In 2021, 97.7% of waste was reused or recycled. Only around 0.3% 
of	waste	went	to	landfill	and	six	of	our	plants	achieved	zero	landfill.	

Minimising 
production 
waste

Maintain	certification	
to	ISO 14001:2015	at	all	
production plants	

We	maintained	our	global	ISO	14001	certification	in	2021,	
including certification	of	our	newly	opened	second	plant	in	
Suzhou (China).

Tackling 
climate 
change

Communities Thriving 

communi-
ties

Increase the impact of 
community engagement	
programmes by 50% by 2025 
(from 2020)

Create self-sustaining, scalable 
models for the Way Beyond 
Good Foundation’s	Cartons	for	
Good project.

Scale up and expand our 
community recycling model.

Governance 
and ethics

Fair 
business 
practices

Mandatory annual 
Code of Conduct	training	
for all employees

Despite COVID-19 continuing to restrict activities, we achieved 
an	impact	score	of	17,338	through	38 community	engagement	
programmes	led	by	our	Way Beyond	Good	Champions	around	
the world	in	2021,	up	by	1%	from	17,096	in	2020.	

Through the SIG Way Beyond Good Foundation, we continued 
to explore ways to create a self-sustaining model to scale up our 
flagship	Cartons	for	Good	project.

We expanded our so+ma partnership in Brazil and, through the 
SIG	Way Beyond	Good	Foundation,	we	began	work	to	extend	this	
community recycling model to Indonesia.

99% of employees completed their mandatory annual refresher 
certification	on	our	Code	of	Conduct	in	2021	–	including	100%	of	
employees in our Middle, East and Africa region as part of the 
integration of our former joint venture. 

1  The previously published target has been amended to extend the timeline from 2025 to 2030 and revise the wording to clarify meaning.

2	 The	value	chain	target	covers	our	most	significant	Scope	3	emissions	–	from	our	supply	chain,	use	of	our	filling	machines	and	recycling	or	disposal	of	packs.

3	

	BRCGS	was	formerly	known	as	the	British	Retail	Consortium	(BRC).	Additional	2025	target	to	achieve	certification	to	BRCGS	Packaging	Issue	7	discontinued	at	this	point	as	it	
is unclear if Issue 7 will be released before 2025. 

4  Target changed from ‘Launch a pack made of 100% renewable materials’.

5	 Target	date	extended	from	2021	to	2022	due	to	delays	in	starting	field	testing.

6	 A-materials	are	those	that	go	directly	into	our	packs	–	paperboard,	polymers,	aluminium	foil	and	ink.

7	

	Due	to	fluctuations	in	commodity	market	prices,	this	indicator	is	now	reported	by	volume	of	materials	rather	than	spend	to	provide	a	more	meaningful	indication	of	
progress towards our 100% target.

8	 Via	an	independently	certified	mass	balance	system.

9  Target expanded from zero lost-time cases to zero recordable cases, which includes medical treatment and restricted work cases as well as lost-time cases.

10	 Safety	data	includes	our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	for	the	first	part	of	the	year	until	it	was	sold	in	June	2021.

11	 Based	on	latest	published	lost-time	cases	for	companies	listed	in	our	industry	in	the	Dow	Jones	Sustainability	Index.	

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting

344

ABOUT OUR 
REPORTING

345  United Nations Global Compact 

Communication on Progress 2021

349  Global Reporting Initiative index

359  Greenhouse gas emissions basis 

for reporting

362  Assurance statement

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   United Nations Global Compact: Communication on Progress 2021

345

UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL 
COMPACT: COMMUNICATION 
ON PROGRESS 2021

We  support  the  United  Nations  Global  Compact’s  10  principles  on  human  rights,  labour, 
environmental protection and anti-corruption. 

This report is our annual Communication on Progress for 2021. The table below sets out our 
approach	 to	 upholding	 each	 of	 the	 principles,	 highlighting	 specific	 progress	 and	 outcomes	
in  2021  where  applicable.  For  more  information  on  our  contribution  to  the  United  Nations 
Sustainable Development Goals, see > page 255.

Global Compact principle

Our approach

We are committed to respecting human rights in our business 
and our supply chain through our Code of Conduct and our 
Business Ethics Code for suppliers. SEDEX Members Ethical 
Trade Audits (SMETA) of our production plants every two years 
help to ensure that we uphold high standards on human rights. 
All our production sites completed SMETA audits this year.

Find out more

•  Code of Conduct

•  Business Ethics Code for suppliers

•  Human Rights, Labour and 

Community Engagement Policy 

•  See > pages 315 and 320.

We respect the right to freedom of association and collective 
bargaining, and our Business Ethics Code for suppliers requires 
suppliers	to	uphold	these	rights	too.	A	significant	proportion	of	
our employees	are	covered	by	collective	labour	agreements	and,	
in Europe,	many	are	represented	by	works	councils.

•  Human Rights, Labour and 

Community Engagement Policy 

•  Business Ethics Code for suppliers
•  See > pages 315 and 320.

We do not tolerate forced, compulsory or child labour and 
we require the	same	commitment	from	suppliers	through	our	
Business Ethics	Code	for	suppliers.

•  Code of Conduct

•  Business Ethics Code for suppliers

•  Human Rights, Labour and 

Community Engagement Policy 

Principle 1: 
Businesses should support 
and respect the protection 
of internationally proclaimed 
human rights

Principle 2: 
Businesses should make sure 
that they are not complicit in 
human rights abuses

Principle 3: 
Businesses should uphold 
the freedom of association 
and	the	effective	recognition	
of the right to collective 
bargaining

Principle 4: 
Businesses should 
uphold the elimination 
of	all	forms of forced	and	
compulsory labour

Principle 5: 
Businesses should uphold 
the	effective	abolition	of	
child labour

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   United Nations Global Compact: Communication on Progress 2021

346

Global Compact principle

Our approach

Principle 6: 
Businesses should 
uphold the elimination 
of discrimination	in	
respect of	employment	
and occupation

Principle 7: 
Businesses should support 
a precautionary approach to 
environmental challenges

We do not tolerate discrimination against employees or 
suppliers’ workers based on race, religion, national origin, 
political	affiliation,	gender,	sexual	orientation,	disability,	age	
or any	other	relevant	category.	

In 2021, we continued to roll out mandatory training on 
unconscious bias and inclusion to leaders across the business, 
our employee-led Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Focus Group ran 
awareness campaigns on gender and cultural diversity, and 
we updated our Recruitment Directive to include targets to 
eliminate all-male shortlists and all-male selection panels from 
our recruitment	processes.

We comply with applicable environmental legislation across 
our operations and we require our suppliers to do the same. 
We take a precautionary approach to environmental challenges 
such as climate change by proactively identifying and managing 
emerging	risks.	This	applies	across	our	value	chain	and	specific	
policies also address environmental risks associated with the 
sourcing of our three key raw materials: liquid packaging board, 
polymers and aluminium.

Find out more

•  Code of Conduct

•  Business Ethics Code for suppliers

•  Human Rights, Labour and 

Community Engagement Policy 

•  See > pages 313 and 316.

•  Code of Conduct

•  Business Ethics Code for suppliers

•  Liquid Packaging Board 

Purchasing Policy 

•  Environment, Health and 

Safety Policy

•  Product Stewardship Policy

•  Responsible Sourcing Policy
•  See > pages 275 and 328.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   United Nations Global Compact: Communication on Progress 2021

347

Find out more

•  Code of Conduct

•  Business Ethics Code for suppliers

•  Environment, Health and 

Safety Policy

•  Product Stewardship Policy

•  Responsible Sourcing Policy

•  sciencebasedtargets.org/
companies-taking-action/

•  See > pages 264, 268, 282, 290 

and 328.

Global Compact principle

Our approach

Principle 8: 
Businesses should undertake 
initiatives to promote greater 
environmental responsibility

Environmental responsibility is an integral part of our business 
strategy. We aim to minimise our environmental footprint 
and deliver a net positive impact by contributing more to the 
environment than we take out across our value chain, and we 
have set stretching targets to drive action in four key areas: 
Forest+, Climate+, Resource+ and Food+. 

Ahead of the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow this year, we 
joined other leading businesses in supporting a call to action led 
by We Mean Business urging G20 leaders to go all in to keep the 
Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal within reach. 

Our carbon reduction targets have been approved by the 
Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) as in line with the 
latest	science	to	keep	global	warming	below	1.5°C	–	and	we	
pledged our	support	for	the	SBTi’s	Business	Ambition	for	
1.5°C this	year.	

In 2021, we cut our operational (Scope 1 and 2) greenhouse 
gas emissions by a further 45%, largely as a result of our newly 
acquired operations in the Middle East and Africa (formerly 
a joint venture) switching to 100% renewable energy, in line 
with the rest of our global production which has been carbon 
neutral	since	2018.	We	have	also	reduced	our	Scope	1,	2	and 31 
emissions per litre of food packed by 20% from the 2016 
baseline. 

We demand high standards of environmental responsibility 
from our suppliers. Our Business Ethics Code for suppliers 
requires them to run their business in a way that protects 
and preserves the environment. We are also helping to drive 
environmental improvements in the supply chain of our key 
raw	materials	through	certifications	such	as	FSC™,	ASI	and	
ISCC PLUS.	

Sustainability is a core driver for innovation in our packaging 
systems, and we share data on the environmental impact 
profiles	of	our	packaging,	including	publicly	available	
independent life-cycle assessments following ISO 14040 for 
our product innovations and for the market segments we 
are serving.	We	also	support	customers	in	enabling	consumers	
to	make	a	more	responsible	choice	by	offering	a	range	of	
substantiated environmental claims, for example in relation 
to carbon footprint reductions or responsible sourcing 
certifications	such	as	ASI	and	FSC™,	which	we	encourage	
customers to include on their packs. 

We are founding members of industry recycling partnerships, 
such as the Global Recycling Alliance for Beverage Cartons and 
the Environment, EX:TRACT and 4evergreen. We also partner 
with NGOs, customers and industry on local and regional 
projects to support collection and recycling of used beverage 
cartons. Examples in 2021 include the expansion of successful 
collection programmes in Brazil, new recycling facilities in 
Germany and Australia, and consumer awareness and collection 
programmes in China, Indonesia, Thailand and the UK. In 
Europe,	we	have	also	committed	to	the	10 industry	targets	set	
by the Alliance for Beverage Cartons and the Environment’s new 
roadmap	for 2030.	

Our sustainable innovation also supports greater environmental 
responsibility (see principle 9 on next page).

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   United Nations Global Compact: Communication on Progress 2021

348

Global Compact principle

Our approach

Principle 9: 
Businesses should encourage 
the development and 
diffusion	of	environmentally	
friendly technologies

Principle 10: 
Businesses should work 
against corruption in all its 
forms, including extortion 
and bribery

Our corporate purpose sets out our commitment to partner 
with customers to deliver food and beverages to consumers 
across	the	world	in	a	sustainable	way.	We	aim	to	offer	the	most	
sustainable food packaging solutions on the market. 

In 2021, customer uptake has continued to grow for our most 
sustainable	innovations	–	such	as	our	combibloc	ECOPLUS, 
SIGNATURE 100	and	SIGNATURE FULL BARRIER packaging 
materials,	and	our	paper	straw	solutions.	We	offer	the	
only aseptic carton packaging material (SIGNATURE FULL 
BARRIER)	with	all	three	main	materials	from	certified	sources –	
FSC™ paperboard,	ISCC	PLUS	forest-based	polymers	and	
ASI aluminium	foil	–	and	we	have	increased	our	supply	of	 
ASI-certified	aluminium.	

Our	filling	machines	have	the	lowest	waste	rate	in	the	industry	
and	our	next	generation	filling	machine	is	designed	to	reduce	
energy	and	water	use	for	the	filling	and	packaging	process	
compared	with	our	third	generation	filling	machines.	We	have	
continued to develop and roll out technical service upgrade kits 
that	help	customers	reduce	energy	and	water	use	for	filling	in	
their factories. Our tech centres in Germany and China support 
optimisation of food packaging systems. 

We are leading by example with our on-site solar installations 
and we are engaging with suppliers and customers to encourage 
them to invest in their own on-site solar installations to promote 
further uptake of renewable energy.

We have zero tolerance for bribery or corruption in any form. 
Our anti-corruption policy is included in our Code of Conduct 
and reinforced through regular training. 

We encourage people to report any concerns about bribery, 
corruption or any other ethical issues via our Ethics & 
Compliance Hotline. We investigate any suspected breaches 
and take	disciplinary	action	if	appropriate.

Find out more

•  Product Stewardship Policy
•  See > page 296.

•  Code of Conduct

•  Corporate Governance Policy
•  See > page 334.

1	

	The	value	chain	emissions	rate	and	associated	target	covers	our	most	significant	Scope	3	emissions	–	from	our	supply	chain,	use	of	our	filling	machines	and	recycling	or	
disposal of packs.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

349

GLOBAL REPORTING 
INITIATIVE INDEX

This report has been prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards: 
Core option. The index below shows which indicators are material to SIG, which are reported 
and	where	to	find	more	information.

SIG material topic

Thriving forests

Tackling climate change

Recycling and  
circular economy

Safe food supply

Sustainable packaging 
innovation

GRI 
 Number

Disclosure

Where to find it in the report

103-1

103-2

103-3

103-1

103-2

103-3

103-1

103-2

103-3

103-1

103-2

103-3

103-1

103-2

103-3

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

The management approach and its components

See > Forest+, page 264.

Evaluation of the management approach 

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

The management approach and its components

See > Climate+ on page 268.

Evaluation of the management approach 

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

The management approach and its components

See > Resource+, page 282.

Evaluation of the management approach 

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

The management approach and its components

See > Food+, page 290.

Evaluation of the management approach 

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

The management approach and its components

See > Sustainable innovation, page 296. 

Evaluation of the management approach 

Sustainable raw materials

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

Responsible suppliers

Diversity, equity and 
inclusion

Talent development

Employee satisfaction

Fair labour practices

103-2

103-3

103-1

103-2

103-3

The management approach and its components

See > Our supply chain, page 304.

Evaluation of the management approach 

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

The management approach and its components

See > Our people, page 311.

Evaluation of the management approach 

Health, safety and wellbeing 103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

See > Our priorities, page 259.

103-2

103-3

The management approach and its components

Evaluation of the management approach 

See > Health, safety and wellbeing, 
page 322.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

350

Topic

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

General Disclosures 102

Organisa tional 
profile

102-1

Name of the 
organisation

102-2

Activities, brands, 
products, and 
services

102-3

102-4

102-5

102-6

102-7

102-8

Location of 
headquarters

Location of 
operations

Ownership and 
legal form

Markets served

Scale of the 
organisation

Information on 
employees and 
other workers

102-9

Supply chain

102-10

Significant	
changes to the 
organisation and 
its	supply chain

102-11

Precautionary 
Principle or 
approach

102-12

External initiatives

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

SIG	Combibloc	Group AG	and	its	affiliates	
(together “SIG”)

SIG’s primary brand as an integrated 
packaging systems supplier is the 
SIG brand. Our primary products and 
services are food and beverage carton 
packages	and	closures,	filling	machines	
and secondary packaging machines 
(downstream), and technical services 
including spare parts. We combine and 
apply our various products and services 
into integrated customer solutions. 
See > pages 32–33.

Neuhausen, Switzerland. See > page 102.

See > AR 2021.

The parent company of the SIG Group is 
SIG	Combibloc	Group AG,	with	domicile	in	
Neuhausen, Switzerland. SIG is listed on 
the SIX Swiss Exchange. See > page 79.

See > pages 73 and 51–59.

See > pages 72–73 and 320.

See > page 320 for a detailed breakdown 
of our	workforce	by	gender,	age	and	
contract type.

See > page 304.

In 2021, we took full ownership of our 
Middle East and Africa joint venture 
SIG Combibloc	Obeikan	and	it	is	included	
in	the	scope	of	our	CR reporting	for	
the	first	time	this	year.	We	also	began	
operating our newly-built second 
production site in China, sold our paper 
mill in New Zealand and closed our 
production plant in Australia.

See United Nations Global Compact 
Communication on Progress, > page 346.

We support the United Nations Global 
Compact (see > page 345) and the United 
Nations Sustainable Development Goals 
(see > page 255). SIG is a member of the 
Supplier Ethical Data Exchange (SEDEX), 
is rated Platinum by EcoVadis, and is 
certified	to	recognised	standards	such	
as ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. Our science-
based climate targets are approved by the 
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). We 
also	participate	in	certification	initiatives	
run	by	the	Forest	Stewardship	Council™	
(FSC), the Aluminium Stewardship 
Initiative (ASI) and the International 
Sustainability	&	Carbon	Certification	(ISCC)	
PLUS.	We	support	the	HolyGrail 2.0,	an	
initiative launched by AIM (the European 
Brands Association), as well as various 
initiatives that aim to increase recycling 
and collection of used beverage cartons 
through our membership of associations 
(see next page).

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

351

Topic

Number Disclosure

Organisa tional 
profile

102-13 Membership of 

associations 

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Y

Y

Strategy

102-14

102-15

Statement 
from senior	
decision-maker

Key impacts, 
risks, and	
opportunities

Ethics and 
integrity

102-16

Values, principles, 
standards, 
and norms of 
behaviour 

102-17 Mechanisms 

Governance

102-18

for advice and 
concerns about 
ethics

Governance 
structure 

Stakeholder 
engagement

102-19 to 
102-39

102-40

102-41

102-42

List of stakeholder 
groups 

Collective 
bargaining 
agreements

Identifying 
and selecting 
stakeholders 

102-43

Approach to 
stakeholder 
engagement

102-44

Key topics and 
concerns raised

Y

N

Y

N

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

SIG is a member of various industry 
associations and alliances. Key 
organisations include: AIM-PROGRESS; 
Alliance for Beverage Cartons and 
the Environment (ACE); Aluminium 
Stewardship Initiative (ASI); the Coalition 
of Action on Plastic Waste (coalition 
of leading companies from within The 
Consumer Goods Forum); The Consumer 
Goods Forum; European Bioplastics 
Association; European Organisation 
for Packaging and the Environment 
(EUROPEN); EXTR:ACT; Forum for the 
Future;	Forest	Stewardship	Council™	
(FSC) International; 4evergreen; Global 
Recycling Alliance for Beverage Cartons 
and the Environment (GRACE). 

In addition, SIG is a member of numerous 
national alliances and initiatives in our 
core markets.

See > page 29.

Not 
required 
for core

CR topics are integral to several of the 
main	business	risks	identified	in	our	
latest corporate risk assessment (see 
> page 246). See > page 71 for more on 
our corporate	risk	management.

Our	most	significant	impacts	are	listed	
in ‘Our priorities’ on > page 259. The 
‘Why is this material’ sections on each 
material issue also cover impacts risks 
and opportunities.

See > page 245 and > page 334.

See > page 335.

See > page 247.

Not 
required 
for core

See	> page 257.

See > page 315 and > page 320.

We	identified	relevant	stakeholders	
and considered	the	topics	that	are	
most important to them through 
our	materiality process.	The	list	of	
stakeholders we engage most with is 
included on > page 257.

See > page 257.

See > page 257.

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   Global Reporting Initiative index

352

Topic

Number Disclosure

Reporting 
practice

102-45

Reporting 
practice

102-46

102-47

102-48

Entities included 
in the	 
consolidated 
financial	
statements 

Defining	report	
content and topic 
Boundaries 

List of 
material topics	

Restatements of 
information

102-49

Changes in 
reporting 

102-50

Reporting period 

102-51

Date of most 
recent report 

102-52

Reporting cycle

102-53

Contact point 
for questions 
regarding 
the report	

102-54

Claims of reporting 
in accordance with 
the GRI Standards

102-55

GRI content index

102-56

External assurance 

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

See > page 190.

See > page 261.

See > pages 260–262.

Previous years’ data has been restated in 
relation to several indicators in line with 
protocols and standards, reporting scope 
(due to changes in the business) and 
indicators. 

See footnotes to KPI performance 
summary on > page 339. 

We have included our corporate 
responsibility (CR) reporting in our 
Annual	Report	to	reflect	the	increasing	
importance put on environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) topics by investors. 
In this CR Report, we continue to provide 
detailed information in accordance with 
the GRI Standards: Core option.

Scope of our CR reporting: Unless 
otherwise stated, data in this CR Report 
covers the 2021 calendar year and all our 
fully-owned	global	operations	–	including	
our newly opened second production site 
in China and our former joint ventures 
in	the	Middle	East	and	Africa	for	the	first	
time. Data includes our production plant 
in Melbourne (Australia) and performance 
relevant to its production volumes which 
moved to other plants after it ceased 
production of aseptic cartons in mid 2021. 
It excludes our paper mill in New Zealand, 
which	was	sold	in	June	2021,	and	our	joint	
venture	in	Japan.

See > page 242.

Our last full report in accordance with the 
GRI Standards: Core Option was for the 
calendar year 2020. 

We publish a full GRI report every year 
(beginning in 2020). Prior to that, we have 
published a full GRI report every two 
years from 2016 to 2020, with shorter 
performance updates in the interim years.

See > page 242.

We report in accordance with the GRI 
Standards: Core Option. See > page 349.

See this GRI content index.

Data points related to our key 
performance indicators (listed on 
> page 338) have been externally 
assured with limited assurance by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH 
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.  
See Assurance statement on > page 362.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

353

Topic

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

Economic 
performance 

201-1 

201-2

201: Economic Performance

NM

NM

Direct economic 
value generated 
and distributed

Financial 
implications and 
other risks and 
opportunities due 
to climate change

201-3 to 
204

Anti-corruption 205-1

205-2

205-3

206-1

Anti-
competitive 
Behaviour

Operations 
assessed for 
risks related to 
corruption

Communication 
and training about 
anti-corruption 
policies and 
procedures

Confirmed	
incidents of 
corruption and 
actions taken

Legal actions for 
anti-competitive 
behaviour, 
anti-trust, and 
monopoly 
practices

Tax

207

Approach to tax

207-2

207-3

Tax governance, 
control and risk 
management

Stakeholder 
engagement and 
management of 
concerns related 
to tax

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

207-4

Country-by-country 
reporting

NM

Our	most	material	CR	risks	–	including	
climate-related	risks	–	are	integrated	into	
our annual corporate risk management 
process which assesses risks based on 
potential	financial	implications	for	the	
business.	We	have	identified	risks	and	
opportunities for our business due to 
climate change that could substantively 
impact our operations and have a 
strategic	or	financial	implication.	These	
include physical and transition risks such 
as the impact of changing consumer 
demands for packaging, more extreme 
weather	patterns	affecting	forest	
resources, and the availability and price 
of raw materials such as energy and 
water. Opportunities include consumer 
and customer demand for non-fossil raw 
materials and reduced exposure to fossil 
fuel price increases from reduced energy 
demands. We disclose climate-related 
risks and opportunities through the CDP 
each year. See > page 275.

See > pages 335–336.

No	significant	risks	of	corruption	and	
no cases	of	corruption	were	identified	
in 2021.

No legal actions for anti-competitive 
behaviour, anti-trust or monopoly 
practices in 2021.

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

P

N

N

P

Y

Y

N

N

N

N

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

354

Topic

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

301: Environmental performance

Materials

301-1

Materials used by 
weight or volume

301-2

Recycled input 
materials used

301-3

Energy

302-1

302-2

302-3

302-4

302-5

303-1

303-2

Water and 
effluents

Reclaimed 
products and 
their packaging 
materials

Energy 
consumption 
within the 
organisation

Energy 
consumption 
outside of the 
organisation

Energy intensity

Reduction 
of energy 
consumption

Reductions 
in energy 
requirements 
of products and 
services

Interactions with 
water as a shared 
resource

Management of 
water discharge-
related impacts

303-3

Water withdrawal

303-4

Water discharge

303-5

Water 
consumption

Biodiversity

304

Emissions

305-1

305-2

305-3

305-4

305-5

305-6

Direct (Scope 1) 
GHG emissions

Energy indirect 
(Scope 2) 
GHG emissions

Other indirect 
(Scope 3) 
GHG emissions

GHG emissions 
intensity

Reduction of 
GHG emissions

Emissions of 
ozone-depleting 
substances (ODS)

M

M

NM

M

NM

M

M

M

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

M

M

M

M

M

NM

Y

N

N

Y

N

Y

Y

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

Y

N

N

Y

N

Y

Y

P

N

N

N

N

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

See > page 310.

See > page 281.

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
material

Not 
material

See > page 281.

See > pages 277, 281 and 338.

See > page 302.

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

See > page 330.

Our own operations do not have a 
significant	impact	on	biodiversity,	and	
we minimise	any	potential	impacts	
through our environmental management 
systems (see > page 329). The main 
biodiversity impact of our business is 
in the forests we source raw materials 
from and we manage this by setting 
strict standards for suppliers through 
FSC™ certification	(see > page 264).

See > page 279.

See > page 279.

See > pages 279 and 361.

See > page 280.

See > pages 276–277 and 338.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

355

Topic

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

Emissions

305-7

Waste

306-1

306-2

306-3

306-4

306-5

Environmental 
 Compliance

307-1

Supplier 
Environmental 
Assessment

308-1

308-2

Employment

401-1

401-2

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

M

M

M

Nitrogen oxides 
(NOX), sulfur 
oxides (SOX), and 
other	significant	
air emissions

Waste generation 
and	significant	
waste-related 
impacts

Management of 
significant	waste-
related impacts

Waste generated

Waste diverted 
from disposal

Waste directed to 
disposal

Non-compliance 
with environmental 
laws and 
regulations

New suppliers 
that were 
screened using 
environmental 
criteria

Negative 
environmental 
impacts in the 
supply chain and 
actions taken

400: Social Performance

New employee 
hires and 
employee turnover

Benefits	provided	
to full-time 
employees that are 
not provided to 
temporary or part-
time employees

401-3

Parental leave 

Labour/
Management 
Relations

402-1

Occupational 
Health and 
Safety

403-1

403-2

403-3

403-4

Minimum notice 
periods regarding 
operational 
changes 

Occupational 
health and safety 
management 
system

Hazard 
identification,	
risk assessment, 
and incident 
investigation

Occupational 
health services

Worker 
participation, 
consultation, and 
communication 
on occupational 
health and safety

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

N

N

N

N

N

N

Y

Y

N

Y

N

N

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

Not 
material

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

Y

N

N

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

See > pages 282 and 331.

See > pages 282 and 329.

See > page 331.

See > pages 282 and 330–331.

See > pages 331–332.

No	significant	fines	or	non-monetary	
sanctions for non-compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations 
in 2021.

See > page 305.

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

See > page 321.

See > pages 323–324.

See > page 323.

See > pages 324–325.

See > page 324.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

356

Topic

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Occupational 
Health and 
Safety

403-5

403-6

403-7

403-8

Worker training 
on occupational 
health and safety

Promotion of 
worker health

Prevention and 
mitigation of 
occupational 
health and safety 
impacts directly 
linked by business 
relationships

Workers covered 
by an occupational 
health and 
safety system

403-9

Work-related 
injuries

403-10 Work-related 

health

Training and 
Education

404-1

404-2

404-3

405-1

405-2

Diversity 
and Equal 
Opportunity

Non-
discrimination

406-1

407-1

Freedom of 
Association 
and Collective 
Bargaining

Child Labour

408-1

Forced or 
Compulsory 
Labour

409-1

Average hours of 
training per year 
per employee

Programmes 
for upgrading 
employee skills 
and transition 
assistance 
programmes

Percentage 
of employees 
receiving regular 
performance 
and career 
development 
reviews

Diversity of 
governance bodies 
and employees

Ratio of basic 
salary and 
remuneration of 
women to men

Incidents of 
discrimination and 
corrective actions 
taken

Operations and 
suppliers in 
which the right 
to freedom 
of association 
and collective 
bargaining may 
be at	risk

Operations and 
suppliers at 
significant	risk	
for incidents	of	
child labour

Operations and 
suppliers at 
significant	risk	for	
incidents of forced 
or compulsory 
labour

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

Y

Y

Y

N

Y

N

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

N

Y

N

Y

N

M

N

P

M

M

M 

M

M

M

Y

N

N

N

N

N

Y

N

Y

N

N

N

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

See > pages 324–326.

See > pages 324–327.

See > page 323.

See > pages 325 and 327.

See > page 317.

See > page 317.

See > pages 315–316 and 320–321.

No reported incidents of discrimination 
in 2021.

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

357

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

Topic

Security 
Practices

Rights of 
Indigenous 
Peoples

410-1

411-1

Human Rights 
Assessment

412-1

412-2

412-3

Local 
Communities

413-1

413-2

Supplier Social 
Assessment

414-1

414-2

Public Policy

415-1

Customer 
Health and 
Safety

416-1

416-2

NM

NM

M

M

NM

N

N

N

N

N

N

Y

Y

P

N

Not 
material

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
required 
for core

NM

N

N

Not 
material

NM

N

M

M

NM

M

M

Y

N

N

Y

N

Not 
material

Not 
required 
for core

Not 
material

N

Y

N

N

Y

Y

Security personnel 
trained in human 
rights policies or 
procedures

Incidents of 
violations 
involving rights 
of indigenous 
peoples

Operations that 
have been subject 
to human rights 
reviews or impact 
assessments

Employee training 
on human 
rights policies or 
procedures

Significant	
investment 
agreements and 
contracts that 
include human 
rights clauses or 
that underwent 
human rights 
screening

Operations with 
local community 
engagement, 
impact 
assessments, 
and development 
programmes

Operations 
with	significant	
actual and 
potential negative 
impacts on local 
communities

New suppliers 
that were 
screened using 
social criteria

Negative social 
impacts in the 
supply chain and 
actions taken

Political 
contributions

Assessment of 
the health and 
safety impacts 
of product and 
service categories

Incidents of 
non-compliance 
concerning 
the health and 
safety impacts 
of products and 
services

No reports of incidents of violations 
involving rights of indigenous people 
in 2021.

Human rights criteria are included in 
SMETA audits of our production sites. 
See > pages 315 and 320.

The SIG Code of Conduct, and 
accompanying compliance training, 
addresses various aspects of human rights 
that are relevant to SIG's operations. 
See > pages 335–336.

See > page 305.

See > pages 292 and 339.

See > pages 295 and 339.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Global Reporting Initiative index

358

Topic

Number Disclosure

Material 
(Y/N)

Required 
for core

Reported 
(Yes/No/
Partial)

Reason  
for 

 omission More information

Marketing and 
Labelling

417-1

417-2

417-3

Customer 
Privacy

418-1

Socioeconomic 
Compliance

419-1

Requirements 
for product 
and service 
information and 
labelling

Incidents of 
non-compliance 
concerning 
product 
and service 
information and 
labelling

Incidents of 
non-compliance 
concerning 
marketing 
communications

Substantiated 
complaints 
concerning 
breaches of 
customer privacy 
and losses of 
customer data

Non-compliance 
with laws and 
regulations in 
the social and 
economic area

NM

NM

NM

NM

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

Not 
material

NM

N

Y

No	significant	fines	or	non-monetary	
sanctions for non-compliance with laws 
and regulations in 2021.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Greenhouse gas emissions basis for reporting

359

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 
BASIS FOR REPORTING

Our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting is closely linked to our management approach 
and progress which is documented in the Climate+ section (see > page 268). 

This section provides a detailed description of GHG reporting boundaries and other relevant 
aspects including a breakdown of emissions by reporting category. 

Accurate and transparent GHG reporting is also an essential prerequisite to meet the criteria of 
the Science Based Targets initiative. Our GHG emissions are reported in accordance with the GHG 
protocol.

Reporting boundaries

The reporting boundary for our Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions covers all production facilities 
under	SIG’s	operational	control,	excluding	smaller	production	units	such	as	our	special	filling	
machine	parts	plant	in	Aachen	(Germany),	joint	ventures	and	offices	(unless	they	are	directly	
attached to a production facility). 

In line with the GHG Protocol, we have restated our GHG emissions data for previous years 
based	on	significant	changes	to	the	business	this	year:

•  Our	paper	mill	in	New	Zealand	was	sold	in	June	2021.	As	it	produced	liquid	packaging	board	
for use in our packs, the emissions related to the mill that were previously reported under 
Scope  1  and  2,  and  corresponding  Scope  3  categories,  have  been  merged  and  are  now 
reported under Scope 3 in category 1 (purchased goods and services).

•  We took full ownership of our former joint venture in the Middle East and Africa, and we have 
integrated data related to production in this region into our reporting on Scope 1 and 2 and 
all categories of Scope 3. 

Scope  2  emissions  from  purchased  electricity  are  reported  using  a  market-based  approach. 
We also report Scope 2 emissions according to the location-based approach using grid average 
emission factors for each country (see > page 279). Throughout this report, the data relating to 
emissions from energy use are accurate to within a tolerance of 0.5 thousand tonnes. 

SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS (tonnes CO2 equivalent)

Scope 1

Scope 2 (market based)

2016

29.1

84.0

2017

38.5

28.6

2018

34.4

32.5

2019

34.5

27.9

2020

31.1

22.9

2021

29.8

0

Our  data  collection  and  calculation  procedures  for  Scope  3  are  informed  by  a  materiality 
assessment	of	our	GHG	emissions	and	we	have	refined	these	to	meet	the	requirements	of	the	
GHG Protocol. 

To help us further improve the accuracy of our reporting, we have a policy for recalculating our 
GHG	emissions.	This	is	designed	to	distinguish	changes	that	reflect	actual	reductions	in	the	
totals from changes that are simply data improvements. 

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Greenhouse gas emissions basis for reporting

360

The inventory boundaries of SIG’s GHG accounting were chosen considering all the relevant GHG 
Protocol standards. SIG’s GHG accounting includes all six GHGs covered by the Kyoto Protocol 
as  required  by  the  GHG  Protocol:  carbon  dioxide  (CO2),  methane  (CH4),  nitrous  oxide  (N2O), 
hydrofluorocarbons	(HFCs),	perfluorocarbons	(PFCs),	sulphur	hexafluoride	(SF6), and nitrogen 
trifluoride	(NF3). These are typically included in the emission factors we use and converted using 
IPCC 2013 conversion factors. 

For emissions related to recycling, we use the A 0:100 allocation as recommended by the GHG 
Protocol, which means that recycled materials such as production waste (category 5) or used 
products	(category	12)	are	cut	off	at	the	sorting	plant/next	processing	step.	The	same	applies	to	
waste that is incinerated for energy recovery. Biogenic carbon emissions can be released from 
the liquid packaging board in our cartons, depending on their treatment after use, and these 
are reported separately. 

The following categories are included in SIG’s Scope 3 emissions:

Category 1: Purchased goods and services

Category 1 emissions account for the largest share of SIG’s value chain GHG emissions. This 
category includes all materials used to produce and ship our cartons (including closures and 
straws), the materials used to produce the liquid packaging board that goes into our packs, and 
the	materials	used	to	manufacture	our	filling	machines.	Services,	ICT	and	items	such	as	office	
equipment are excluded as they represent a very small share in this category. 

We	aim	to	increase	the	share	of	specific	emissions	factors	from	suppliers.	In	2021,	68%	of	our	
reported	Category	1	Scope	3	emissions	are	based	on	specific	data	(up	from	54%	in	2020).

Category 3: Fuel and energy-related activities

Category 3 covers the upstream emissions related to purchased electricity and energy carriers at 
the production facilities that are reported under Scope 1 and 2. Purchased electricity is reported 
under Scope 2. All other energy carriers, including small amounts of diesel purchased to fuel our 
own trucks and cars, are reported under Scope 1.

Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution

Category 4 covers all transportation activities for materials delivered to the production plants and 
all purchased outbound transport. Intercompany transportation is considered to be negligible. SIG 
packs are shipped as empty sleeves to SIG customers. This is usually managed by SIG’s Supply Chain 
Management (SCM). In some cases, SIG customers arrange transport themselves and the resulting 
emissions  are  reported  in  Category  9.  Deliveries  other  than  packed  sleeves  (straws,  closures, 
machines	and	spare	parts)	do	not	contribute	significantly	to	this	category	and	are	not	reported.

Category 5: Waste generated in operations 

Category	5	includes	emissions	related	to	recycling,	thermal	treatment	or	landfill	of	waste	from	
our operations (measured as non-product output) and hazardous waste. All production wastes 
(>99%) undergo further treatment and recycling as they are well sorted. Emissions related to 
the transportation of waste material from our plants to waste processing facilities are included.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Greenhouse gas emissions basis for reporting

361

Category 6: Business travel

Category	6	includes	flights,	public	transport	and	the	use	of	rental	cars	for	business	travel.	Data	
on business travel is well documented in Europe but less so in other regions. Therefore, the 
number of employees per region is used as a basis for extrapolation. Flights are relatively well 
documented and account for around 98% of emissions from business travel.

Category 9: Downstream transportation and distribution

Category 9 covers transportation of SIG carton packs from our plants to customers’ facilities that 
is	not	purchased	by	SIG,	the	distribution	of	filled	packs	from	customers’	facilities	to	retailers,	and	
onward	transportation	from	retailers	to	end	consumers.	Distribution	of	filled	packs	includes	only	the	
emissions related to SIG products. Pallets, trays or foil are therefore omitted due to their small share.

Category 11: Use of sold products

Category	11	covers	the	use	of	SIG’s	filling	machines	and	applicators	to	mount	closures	to	the	
filled	cartons,	which	occur	in	customers’	facilities.	All	new	and	refurbished	filling	machines	that	
are manufactured and sold by SIG for the reporting year are characterised by average electricity 
demand  and  the  need  for  pressurised  air,  steam  and  hydrogen  peroxide  for  the  estimated 
lifetime  capacity  of  the  machine/device  using  the  emission  factors  of  the  reporting  year. 
Filling machines that are installed in SIG service centres for demonstration purposes are not 
included. Machines sold to customers with a publicly available RE100 or Science Based Target 
initiative	1.5°	pledge	are	subtracted	from	the	inventory	for	the	difference	of	the	lifetime	and	the	
customer’s target year for achieving 100% renewable electricity. Emissions from the use phase 
of our cartons relate primarily to the food products inside the cartons and are excluded.

Category 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products

Used beverage cartons usually end up in household waste streams or recycling schemes, which 
both vary locally. For each country that SIG cartons are shipped to, we compile data covering 
recycling	rates,	landfill	rates	(managed	or	unmanaged)	and	incineration	rates	(with	or	without	
energy	recovery).	The	amount	of	waste	is	allocated	to	different	forms	of	treatment	based	on	the	
weight of delivered packages and spouts per country and the rates for the respective country. 
Biogenic	greenhouse	gas	emissions	related	to	the	different	end-of-life	treatments	for	the	liquid	
packaging board in our cartons are determined and reported separately. 

SIG	 filling	 machines	 are	 generally	 in	 use	 for	 decades	 and	 used	 filling	 machines	 are	 mainly	
refurbished or recycled so their contribution to this category is considered to be negligible.

SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS (TONNES CO2 EQUIVALENT) BY CATEGORY

Category

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

1   Purchased goods and services

999,235

906,199

961,809

995,727

1,001,506

1,039,813

3   Fuel and energy related activities

4   Upstream transportation and distribution 

5   Waste generated in operations

6   Business travel

9   Downstream transportation and distribution

11  Use of sold products

12  End-of-life treatment of sold products

12  Biogenic carbon

26,380

98,343

545

10,698

57,774

131,395

220,445

138,463

8,149

93,792

570

10,884

57,260

161,853

224,509

139,515

7,537

7,531

11,970

7,444

95,628

103,502

126,297

120,945

564

17,175

54,675

165,082

230,647

146,076

581

18,457

59,289

144,981

248,657

158,663

584

7,678

50,782

127,033

210,209

137,813

672

7,037

52,426

137,365

221,488

145,361

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Assurance statement

362

ASSURANCE STATEMENT

Independent Practitioner’s Report on a Limited 
Assurance Engagement on Sustainability Information.

To	SIG	Combibloc	Group AG,	Neuhausen	am	Rheinfall,	Switzerland

” 
We	have	performed	a	limited	assurance	engagement	on	the	disclosures	denoted	with	“ 
in	the	Corporate	Responsibility	Report	of	SIG	Combibloc	Group AG,	Neuhausen	am	Rheinfall,	
Switzerland	(hereinafter	“the	Company”),	for	the	period	from	1	January	to	31	December	2021	
(hereinafter  the  “Report”).  Our  engagement  in  this  context  relates  solely  to  the  disclosures 
denoted	with	the	symbol	“ 

”.

Responsibilities of the Executive Directors

The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the Report in 
accordance with the principles stated in the Sustainability Reporting Standards of the Global 
Reporting Initiative (hereinafter the “GRI-Criteria”) and for the selection of the disclosures to be 
evaluated. 

This responsibility of Company’s executive directors includes the selection and application of 
appropriate methods of sustainability reporting as well as making assumptions and estimates 
related  to  individual  sustainability  disclosures,  which  are  reasonable  in  the  circumstances. 
Furthermore,  the  executive  directors  are  responsible  for  such  internal  controls  as  they 
have  considered  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  a  Report  that  is  free  from  material 
misstatement whether due to fraud or error.

Independence and Quality Control of the Audit Firm

We have complied with the German professional provisions regarding independence as well as 
other ethical requirements.

Our	audit	firm	applies	the	national	legal	requirements	and	professional	standards	–	in	particular	
the Professional Code for German Public Auditors and German Chartered Auditors (“Berufssatzung 
für Wirtschaftsprüfer und vereidigte Buchprüfer”: “BS WP/vBP”) as well as the Standard on Quality 
Control 1 published by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany; 
IDW):	 Requirements	 to	 quality	 control	 for	 audit	 firms	 (IDW	 Qualitätssicherungsstandard  1:	
Anforderungen	 an	 die	 Qualitätssicherung	 in	 der	 Wirtschaftsprüferpraxis	 –	 IDW	 QS	 1)	 –	 and	
accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies 
and  procedures  regarding  compliance  with  ethical  requirements,  professional  standards  and 
applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Practitioner’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the disclosures denoted with 

“ 

” in the Report based on the assurance engagement we have performed. 

Within  the  scope  of  our  engagement  we  did  not  perform  an  audit  on  external  sources  of 
information or expert opinions, referred to in the Report.

Annual Report 2021Corporate Responsibility Report   

   About our reporting   

   Assurance statement

363

We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on 
Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised): Assurance Engagements other than Audits or 
Reviews of Historical Financial Information, issued by the IAASB. This Standard requires that we 
plan and perform the assurance engagement to allow us to conclude with limited assurance 
that nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the disclosures denoted 
with	“ 
”	in	the	Company’s	Report	for	the	period	from	1	January	to	31	December	2021	have	
not been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance  with  the  relevant GRI-Criteria. This 
does not mean that a separate conclusion is expressed on each disclosure so denoted.

In  a  limited  assurance  engagement  the  assurance  procedures  are  less  in  extent  than  for  a 
reasonable  assurance  engagement  and  therefore  a  substantially  lower  level  of  assurance  is 
obtained. The assurance procedures selected depend on the practitioner’s judgment.

Within the scope of our assurance engagement, we performed amongst others the following 
assurance procedures and further activities:

•  Obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  structure  of  the  sustainability  organisation  and  of  the 

• 

• 

stakeholder engagement 
Inquiries  of  personnel  involved  in  the  preparation  of  the  Report  regarding  the  preparation 
process, the internal control system relating to this process and selected disclosures in the Report
Identification	of	the	likely	risks	of	material	misstatement	of	the	Report	under	consideration	
of the GRI-Criteria

•  Analytical evaluation of selected disclosures in the Report
•  Performance of web conferences as part of the inspection of processes and guidelines for data 
collection at the following locations: Linnich (Germany), Wittenberg (Germany), Suzhou (China)
•  Comparison	of	selected	disclosures	with	corresponding	data	in	the	consolidated	financial	

statements and in the group management report 

•  Evaluation of the presentation of the selected disclosures regarding sustainability performance

Assurance Conclusion

Based on the assurance procedures performed and assurance evidence obtained, nothing has 
come	to	our	attention	that	causes	us	to	believe	that	the	disclosures	denoted	with	“ 
” in the 
Company’s	Report	for	the	period	from	1	January	to	31	December	2021	have	not	been	prepared,	
in all material aspects, in accordance with the relevant GRI-Criteria.

Intended Use of the Assurance Report

We issue this report on the basis of the engagement agreed with the Company. The assurance 
engagement has been performed for purposes of the Company and the report is solely intended 
to  inform  the  Company  as  to  the  results  of  the  assurance  engagement.  The  report  is  not 
intended	to	provide	third	parties	with	support	in	making	(financial)	decisions.	Our	responsibility	
lies solely toward the Company. We do not assume any responsibility towards third parties.

Munich, 24 February 2022

PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH 
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Hendrik	Fink	
Wirtschaftsprüfer 
(German Public Auditor)

ppa.	Juliane	v.	Clausbruch 

Annual Report 2021DISCLAIMER AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

The Annual Report contains certain “forward-looking statements” that are based on our current expectations, 
assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. Forward-looking statements include, without 
limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and 
may contain the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “continue”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “project”, 
“plan”, “will likely continue”, “will likely result”, or words or phrases with similar meaning. Undue reliance should not 
be placed on such statements because, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, 
including, without limitation, economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors outside of the control of SIG 
Combibloc Group AG (“SIG”, the “Company” or the “Group”), that may cause SIG’s business, strategy or actual results to 
differ	materially	from	the	forward-looking	statements	(or	from	past	results).	For	any	factors	that	could	cause	actual	results	
to	differ	materially	from	the	forward-looking	statements	contained	in	this	Annual	Report,	please	see	our	offering	circular	
for	the	issue	of	notes	in	June	2020.	SIG	undertakes	no	obligation	to	publicly	update	or	revise	any	of	these	forward-looking	
statements,	whether	to	reflect	new	information,	future	events	or	circumstances	or	otherwise.	It	should	further	be	noted	
that past performance is not a guide to future performance. Persons requiring advice should consult an independent 
adviser. 

The declaration and payment by the Company of any future dividends and the amounts of any such dividends will depend 
upon	SIG’s	ability	to	maintain	its	credit	rating,	its	investments,	results,	financial	condition,	future	prospects,	profits	being	
available for distribution, consideration of certain covenants under the terms of outstanding indebtedness and any other 
factors deemed by the Directors to be relevant at the time, subject always to the requirements of applicable laws. 

Definitions	of	the	alternative	performance	measures	used	by	SIG	and	their	related	reconciliations	are	posted	under	the	
following link: https://www.sig.biz/investors/en/performance/definitions

Some	financial	information	in	this	Annual	Report	has	been	rounded	and,	as	a	result,	the	figures	shown	as	totals	may	vary	
slightly	from	the	exact	arithmetic	aggregation	of	the	figures	that	precede	them.

Annual Report 2021