Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / Sihayo Gold Limited / FY2023 Annual Report

Sihayo Gold Limited
Annual Report 2023

SIH · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker SIH
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Gold
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Sihayo Gold Limited
Loading PDF…
2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

ACN 009 241 374 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. 2 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ........................................................................................................................ 3 

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW ............................................................................................................................. 4 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 5 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ............................................................................................................................... 9 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ......................................................................................... 26 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................ 27 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ....................................................................... 28 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ........................................................................ 29 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ....................................................................................30 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS………………………………………………………………..31 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ..................................................................................................................73 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SIHAYO GOLD LIMITED ...................................74 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION .......................................................................................78 

SUMMARY OF TENEMENTS HELD BY THE GROUP ................................................................................80 

2 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors  

Colin F Moorhead 
(Executive Chairman) 

Misha A Collins C.F.A  
(Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Gavin Caudle 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Daryl Corp 
(Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Chief Financial Officer  

Roderick Crowther C.F.A 

Company Secretary  

Susan Park 

Registered Office  
and Business Address 

Suite 1 
245 Bay Street,   
Brighton VIC 3186  

Share Registry  

Home Exchange    

Auditors  

Solicitors  

Bankers  

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 
E-mail: 
Web:  

 +61 399359161  
(07) 33993172 
sihayogold@sihayogold.com  
www.sihayogold.com  

Automic Group  
5/126 Phillip St 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: 

1300 288 664  

Australian Securities Exchange Limited  
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000  

Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty Ltd 
Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005  

Steinepreis Paganin  
4/50 Market St 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

ANZ Banking  
111 Eagle St, 
Brisbane, QLD. 4000 

Sihayo Gold Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

3 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board of Sihayo Gold Limited (“Sihayo” or the “Company”), I am pleased to present the Annual 
Report for the Company for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Following the advancements made in financial year 2022, Sihayo’s focus for the year has been to increase the 
value  of  the  Sihayo  Starter  Project  (the  “Project”).    Following  the  outcomes  of  the  2022  Feasibility  Study 
Update (“2022 FSU”), it was identified that the greatest value uplift for the Sihayo Starter Project would be 
through increasing life of mine gold production given the healthy margins of the project.  During the 2022 FSU, 
the  Company  identified  the  potential  to  use  a  high  pH  pre-leaching  phase  (“Caustic  Leaching”)  into  the 
processing  flowsheet  to  significantly  increase  metallurgical  recoveries  and  therefore  life-of-mine  gold 
production.    Caustic  Leaching  also  provided  the  potential  to  make  previously  uneconomic  mineralisation 
economic. 

The Company’s focus for the year therefore centred on delivering the Caustic Leaching opportunity into the 
Sihayo Starter Project’s design.  This involved the completion of an extensive metallurgical test work program 
and  re-running  of  the  economic  assessment  of  the  project,  culminating  in  the  update  of  the  Project’s 
economics, as released to the ASX in June 2023. 

The incorporation of Caustic Leaching into the Project is truly transformational for the Sihayo Starter Project.  
It has not only increased the gold production from existing Ore Reserves, but it has now made deeper, high 
grade mineralisation at the Project potentially economic.  This mineralisation has, to-date, remained largely 
underexplored due to the low estimated metallurgical recoveries.  However, Caustic Leaching has the potential 
to unlock significant value from this mineralisation. 

In  following  through on  the  Company’s  strategy  to  increase  gold  production  at  the  Sihayo  Starter  Project, 
during the year the Company completed a 24-hole, 7,930 m drilling program targeting this beneath pit high 
grade mineralisation.  The outstanding exploration results from this program, and the subsequent update to 
the Mineral Resource estimate for the Project, is vindication of the Company’s strategy.  The Company is now 
initiating  a  Concept  Study  to  assess  the  potential  to  establish  an  underground  mining  operation,  either  in 
conjunction with the existing planned open pit or as a standalone operation. 

The Company has also continued prospecting work on other targets on the Contract of Work, with ongoing 
sampling work at the Hutabargot Julu and Tambang Ubi prospects continuing to show strong potential for a 
major discovery. 

The Board and I continue to believe there is a strong future for the Sihayo Starter Project and the broader 
Contract of Work which we believe is one of the most prospective exploration packages in Indonesia.  Over 
the coming year we plan to continue to advance the Sihayo Starter Project towards production while we build 
an exciting pipeline of exploration prospects. 

We thank our shareholders for their continued support. 

Yours Sincerely, 
Colin F Moorhead 
Executive Chairman 
Sihayo Gold Limited 

4 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, Sihayo continued to focus its activities on the Sihayo-Pungkut 
7th  Generation  Contract  of  Work  (“CoW”),  which  it  holds  through  its  75%  interest  in  PT  Sorikmas  Mining 
(“PTSM”). 

Sihayo Starter Project 

The Company’s primary focus during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 was to progress and add value to 
the  Company’s  most  advanced  prospect,  the  Sihayo  Starter  Project  (the  “Project”).    The  Company’s  2022 
Feasibility Study Update (“2022 FSU”) had identified that the Project’s value was most sensitive to revenue 
factors, including gold production.  With the estimated high operating margins of the Project, additional gold 
production  added  to  the  current  life  of  mine  production  estimates  deliver  a  significant  uplift  on  project 
valuation. 

During  the  2022  FSU  studies  the  Company  identified  the  opportunity  to  increase  metallurgical  recoveries, 
particularly for the transitional and fresh mineralisation, by incorporating sodium hydroxide (NaOH or caustic 
soda) at a high pH (pH 13) prior to CIL gold recovery in the processing flow sheet. Subsequent to the completion 
of the 2022 FSU, the Company completed an extensive metallurgical test work program to further assess the 
high pH pre-leaching phase (“Caustic Leaching”) opportunity. 

The test work program resulted in an updated metallurgical recovery function which was used to revise the 
Ore Reserve estimate for the Project and update the supporting economic analysis.  The updated metallurgical 
recovery  function  incorporating  Caustic  Leaching  resulted  in  an  18%  increase  in  life-of-mine  (“LOM”)  gold 
production to 653 koz. 

An updated Ore Reserve estimate is shown in Table 1. 

Table 1: Updated Ore Reserve estimate for Sihayo and Sambung deposits 

Proved 

Probable 

Deposit 

Tonnes 
(kt) 

Sihayo 

4,454 

Sambung 

1,075 

Total 

Notes: 

5,529 

Gold 
(g/t) 

2.12 

1.72 

2.04 

Gold 
(koz) 

Tonnes 
(kt) 

304 

59 

363 

5,636 

562 

6,198 

Gold 
(g/t) 

1.96 

1.58 

1.93 

Gold 
(koz) 

356 

29 

384 

Tonnes 
(kt) 

10,090 

1,638 

11,727 

Total 

Gold 
(g/t) 

2.03 

1.67 

1.98 

Gold 
(koz) 

660 

88 

747 

• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

All tonnages are dry metric tonnes. 
Ore Reserves are reported inclusive of Mineral Resources. 
Sihayo Ore Reserves reported at a Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) cut-off grade of USD 22.18 per tonne for oxide, USD 22.40 per tonne of 
transitional, and USD 22.99 per tonne of fresh ore. 
Sambung Ore Reserves reported at a NSR cut-off grade of USD 22.24 per tonne of oxide, USD 22.88 per tonne of transitional, and USD 
23.48 per tonne of fresh ore. 
Ore loss and dilution applied using a 5 m x 5 m x 5 m selective mining unit. 
Numbers have been reported to significant figures and may not add due to rounding. 

5 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The 2023 Feasibility Study Update (“FSUA”) showed considerable improvement in the financial metrics for the 
Sihayo Starter Project from the incorporation of Caustic Leaching into the project.  Based on a USD1,900/oz 
gold price assumption and a 5% discount rate, the post-tax net present value increased by 48% to USD169 
million and the IRR increased from 16.2% to 20.4%.  This followed increases in capex and opex driven largely 
by the inflationary environment since the completion of the 2022 FSU.  A comparison of the 2023 FSUA and 
the 2022 FSU is shown in Table 2. 

Table 2: Comparison of 2023 FSUA and 2022 FSU Outputs (US$1,900/oz gold price) 

Metric 

LOM tonnes processed 

LOM strip ratio 

Average gold head grade 

Contained gold ounces processed 

Average metallurgical recoveries 

Total gold produced 

Unit 

kt 

waste:ore 

g/t Au 

koz 

% 

koz 

Total site operating costs (incl. royalties) 

USD/t 

Total upfront capital 

All-In Sustaining Cost (“AISC”) 

Pre-tax LOM cash flow 

Post-tax LOM cash flow 

Post-tax NPV (at 5% discount rate) 

Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) 

Payback period 

USD million 

USD/oz 

USD million 

USD million 

USD million 

% 

years 

2023 FSUA 

2022 FSU 

12,303 

4.5x 

1.97 

781 

83.6% 

653 

43.6 

221 

1,007 

353 

277 

169 

20.4% 

3.75 

12,070 

4.6x 

2.00 

774 

71.2% 

551 

37.0 

243 

972 

258 

202 

114 

16.2% 

4.00 

The incorporation of Caustic Leaching has additional implications for the Sihayo Starter Project beyond the 
existing  Ore  Reserves.    The  Sihayo  deposit  contains  a  significant  portion  of  mineralisation  that  has  low 
recoveries using traditional CIL processing.  This mineralisation tends to be higher grade and at depth.  As a 
result limited exploration beneath the existing designed pit limits has occurred. The incorporation of Caustic 
Leaching into the project therefore has the potential to make this mineralisation economic. 

The Company sees significant exploration potential beneath the current pit limits.  As a result, the Company 
completed a 24-hole, 7,930 m diamond drilling program targeting previously  underexplored mineralisation 
beneath  the  proposed  Sihayo  pit  shell.    The  drilling  program  was  very  encouraging,  providing  significant 
intercepts, including 50m at 7.75 g/t reported in March 2023. The drilling program culminated in an updated 
Mineral Resource estimate released in July, as shown in Table 3. 

6 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Table 3: Updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) 

Deposit 

Sihayo 

  Sambung 

Category 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Subtotal 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Subtotal 

Dry tonnes (kt) 

Gold grade (g/t) 

Au (koz) 

 5,490 
 12,900 
 6,380 
 24,800 
 1,790 
 911 
 269 
 2,970 

 2.2 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.4 

 384 
 828 
 358 
 1,570 
 82 
 45 
 11 
 138 

Total   1,710 

Notes: Figures may not sum due to rounding 
           Sambung resource is unchanged from the 2022 MRE and figures are reported as per previous announcement  

Prior to the latest drilling programs, the Company had engaged a specialist mining consultancy, Mining One 
Pty Ltd, to assess the technical viability of establishing an underground mining operation at Sihayo, either in 
addition  to  the  proposed  open  pit  or  as  a  standalone  operation.    The  study  found  that  subject  to  further 
geotechnical  assessments,  an  underground  drift-and-fill  operation  would  likely  be  technically  viable.    The 
economic viability of an underground operation depended on the extent of mineralised material available for 
extraction.  The underground drilling programs were aimed at increasing the high-grade mineralised material 
available for a potential underground mining operation. 

With  the  updated  resource  model  and  subsequent  increase  in  Mineral  Resource  estimate  for  the  Sihayo 
deposit, which features  an increase in high grade  mineralisation beneath the pit  limits, the  Company now 
intends conducting a Concept Study as a next stage of assessing the underground mining potential at Sihayo. 

Further Exploration 

The 66,200 ha CoW, subdivided into two blocks, is located within the Barisan Mountains in North Sumatra 
province and within the same highly prospective mineral belt that hosts the large Martabe gold-silver deposit 
located about 80 km northwest of the Sihayo project area. 

The CoW contains numerous (+20) early to advanced stage gold, silver and base metal prospects that were 
defined  through  reconnaissance-style  exploration  campaigns  between  1995  and  2002.  Detailed  follow-up 
exploration conducted between 2002 and 2013 was largely focussed on the Sihayo, Sambung, Hutabargot, 
Dolok,  Tambang  Tinggi,  Tambang  Ubi  and  Tambang  Hitam  prospects;  including  the  estimation  of  gold 
resources on the Sihayo and Sambung jasperoid-hosted gold deposits. 

Further exploration across the CoW during the year included sampling at the Hutabargot Julu and Tambang 
Ubi prospects.  The Company is in the process of obtaining a forestry permit for the South Block which would 
enable drilling program at Tambang Ubi to proceed. 

7 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Other Projects  
India – Diamond Exploration (9-10%) 
No progress was made during the year in resolving the legal status of the tenements. 

Mount Keith Gold Project – Western Australia (2% net smelter royalty) 
No mining was undertaken on the project during the year. 

Mulgabbie Gold Project – Western Australia (2% net smelter royalty) 
No mining was undertaken on the project during the year. 

Competent Persons Statements 

Mineral Resources estimate 
The  information  in  this  report  which  relates  to  Mineral  Resources  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents,  information  and  supporting 
documentation compiled by Mr Robert Spiers (BSc Hons.) for Spiers Geological Consultants Pty Ltd  (SGC).  Mr Spiers is the principal 
Consultant and Director of SGC. 
Mr Spiers is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG ID: 3027) and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.  
Mr Spiers consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. 
Mr  Spiers  holds  3,337,816  shares  in  the  Company.    These  were  purchased  in  accordance  with  SIH’s  Securities  Trading  Policy  (ASX 
Guidance Note 27 Trading Policies). The aforementioned shareholding does not constitute a material holding in the Company. 

Ore Reserves 
The information in this Statement that relates to the Sihayo Starter Project Ore Reserve estimate is based on information compiled and 
reviewed by Mr Graham Brock, Mr Brett Stevenson, and Mr Mark Flanagan, Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code 2012.  
Mr Brock is a contract employee of the Company and is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Brock is the 
Competent Person responsible for the metallurgical modifying factors of the Ore Reserve estimate.  
Mr Stevenson is a full-time employee of Knight Piésold Pty Ltd and is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mr Stevenson is the Competent Person responsible for the tailings modifying factors (deposition and storage facility design) of the Ore 
Reserve estimate. 

Note 
All statements in this report, other than statements of historical facts that address future timings, activities, events and developments 
that the Company expects, are forward-looking statements. Although Sihayo Gold Limited, its subsidiaries, officers and consultants 
believe the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable expectations, investors are cautioned 
that such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in 
the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include, 
amongst other things commodity prices, continued availability of capital and financing, timing and receipt of environmental and other 
regulatory approvals, and general economic, market or business conditions. 

8 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Sihayo Gold Limited ("Sihayo Gold", 
or the “Company") and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during the year ended 30 June 2023 ("the 
reporting period"). 

DIRECTORS 
The following persons were Directors of Sihayo Gold during the financial year and up to the date of this 
report: 
Colin F Moorhead - Executive Chairman 
Misha Collins – Non-Executive Director 
Gavin Caudle - Non-Executive Director 
Daryl Corp - Non-Executive Director 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of the financial year were the continuing 
advancing  and  evaluation  of  the  Sihayo  Starter  Project  and  ongoing  exploration  across  the  CoW,  with  a 
particular focus on the Hutabargot Julu prospect. There were no significant changes in the nature of those 
activities during the financial year. 

DIVIDENDS 
No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year  and  no  dividend  is 
recommended in respect of this financial year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
The review of operations is detailed at pages 5-8. 

OPERATING RESULTS 
During the financial year the consolidated entity incurred a consolidated operating loss after income tax of 
$9,275,739 (2022: $41,605,819). 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity for the 2023 financial 
year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 
There have been no significant events after 2023 financial year. 

EMPLOYEES 
The consolidated entity employed 29 employees as at 30 June 2023 (2022: 29 employees). 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 
The Corporate Group consists of the parent entity Sihayo Gold Limited, its 100% owned subsidiaries Excelsior 
Resources Pty Ltd, Oropa Indian Resources Pty Ltd, and Aberfoyle Pungkut Investments Pte Ltd. 

Aberfoyle  Pungkut  Investments  Pte  Ltd  holds  a  75%  interest  in  PT  Sorikmas  Mining,  with  an  Indonesian 
Government mining company PT Aneka Tambang Tbk holding the remaining 25% interest. 

9 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 
Details of important developments occurring in this current financial year have been covered in the review of 
operations. 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected 
results  have  not  been  included  in  this  report  because  the  Directors  believe  it  would  be  likely  to  result  in 
unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 

FINANCIAL POSITION 
The net assets of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2023 are $20,118,501 (2022: $15,203,811). 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 
The consolidated entity has assessed whether there are any particular or significant environmental regulations 
which apply. It has determined that the risk of non-compliance is low and has not identified any compliance 
breaches during the year. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 
Details of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are: 

Colin F Moorhead (appointed on 1 July 2020) 
(Executive Chairman) 

Experience and expertise 
Mr Moorhead is an experienced industry executive with a demonstrated track record of, over three decades, 
building value  in mining companies  through innovation, discovery, project development and safe, efficient 
operations. A geologist by training, Mr Moorhead is known for strong leadership, strategy and execution that 
saw him rise through the ranks from a graduate with BHP in 1987 to an executive level manager responsible 
for global exploration and resource development at Newcrest Mining (ASX:NCM) from 2008 to 2015, a period 
of significant growth for the company. 

Mr Moorhead became the CEO of emerging Indonesian listed producer PT Merdeka Copper Gold (IDX:MDKA) 
in January 2016, where he built and led the team that constructed and commissioned the highly successful 
Tujuh  Bukit  Gold  Mine.  Merdeka  has  subsequently  gone  on  to  refinance  at  a  corporate  level,  taken  over 
Finders Resources Limited and built a strong growth portfolio. 

At  an  Industry  level  Mr  Moorhead  was  elected  to  the  Board  of  The  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy (AusIMM) in 2014 and was elected as AusIMM President 2017 and 2018. 

Mr Moorhead is also a Graduate of Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program and is currently 
Executive  Chairman  of  Xanadu  Mines  (ASX:XAM)  and  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  explorer  Coda  Minerals 
(ASX:COD), Aeris Resources (ASX:AIS) and Ramelius Resources (ASX:RMS). 

Directorships of Other ASX Listed Companies 
Xanadu Mines (ASX: XAM) 
Coda Minerals Ltd (ASX: COD) 
Aeris Resources Ltd (ASX: AIS) 
Ramelius Resources (ASX: RMS) 

10 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Former ASX Listed Companies Directorships in last 3 years 
No former Directorships 

Interests in shares and options 
7,200,000 ordinary shares (held directly) 
70,000,000 unlisted share options 

Misha A Collins BEng (Hons), GCertFin, GradDipFin, MAusIMM, MAICD, CFA 
(Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Experience and expertise 
Mr Collins has over 25 years of experience as a financial analyst, company director and mining executive. He 
has most recently been CEO of Cassidy Gold Corporation and acted as adviser to several significant debt and 
equity transactions in the gold mining industry. He has been a director of Sihayo Gold since 2008. 

Mr Collins holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Metallurgy, graduating with First Class Honours from the RMIT 
University, a Graduate Certificate in Banking and Finance from Monash University and a Graduate Diploma in 
Applied Finance and Investment from the Financial Services Institute of Australia. He also completed the CFA 
program with the US based CFA Institute and has been awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst designation 
(CFA). 

Mr Collins is also a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. 

Directorships of Other ASX Listed Companies 
None 

Former ASX Listed Companies Directorships in last 3 years 
Non-Executive Director of Rimfire Pacific Mining 

Special responsibilities 
Audit Committee Chairman 

Interests in shares and options 
6,823,547 ordinary shares (held directly) 

11 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Gavin Caudle 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Experience and expertise 
Mr Caudle has over 25 years’ experience in the finance and investment sectors in Australia, Singapore and 
Indonesia.  Starting  his  career  at  Arthur  Andersen  Australia,  he  eventually  became  a  partner  based  in  the 
Jakarta office. He joined Citigroup in 1998 in Indonesia and held positions as Head of Mergers and Acquisition 
and Head of Private Equity at Citigroup and Country Head of the Investment Bank at Salomon Smith Barney. 

Since 2003, together with his partners, Gavin has developed numerous successful businesses including Tower 
Bersama  Group  (a  listed  telecommunications  infrastructure  business),  Merdeka  Copper  and  Gold  (an 
Indonesian listed mining Company) and Provident Agro (a listed plantation business) with aggregate assets 
valued at more than USD4 billion today. 

Gavin  and  his  partners  bring  substantial  expertise  in  dealing  with  all  business  aspects  in  Indonesia,  most 
importantly for Sihayo being:  

•  Track record of raising more than US$3 billion of senior, mezzanine and equity capital over the past 

10 years; and 

•  Expertise in dealing with forestry issues through the ownership of a substantial plantation business. 
•  Expertise in dealing with mining related issues through the ownership of substantial shareholdings in 
Sumatra Copper and Gold Limited, Finders Resources Limited and PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk. 

Directorships of Other ASX Listed Companies 
None 

Former ASX Listed Companies Directorships in last 3 years 
No former directorships  

Special responsibilities 
Audit Committee member 

Interests in shares and options 
386,561,302 ordinary shares (held directly) 
3,790,875,682 ordinary shares (held indirectly) 

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Daryl Corp 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Experience and expertise 
Mr Corp is a senior mining executive with over 40 years’ experience in the minerals industry in a wide range 
of both corporate and operational roles. This has involved base metals, iron ore and precious metals projects 
and operations, both in Australia and offshore. Mr Corp commenced his career as a graduate mining engineer 
in Broken Hill before joining Newcrest Mining Limited, progressing from technical roles to more senior roles 
where  he  developed  broader  corporate  skills.  Mr  Corp  held  a  range  of  positions  at  Newcrest  including 
Transformation Executive – Business Development, General Manager – Executive Committee Co-ordination 
and  Projects,  Head  of  Ore  Reserves  Governance,  General  Manager  –  Corporate  Affairs,  and  Manager  – 
Business Development. 

Mr Corp managed feasibility studies for several underground gold mine developments as well as initial studies 
for  both  the  Cadia  Hill  and  Ridgeway  mines.  Mr  Corp  was  responsible  for  delivering  permits  required  for 
development  of  the  Gosowong  Gold  Mine  in  Indonesia,  remaining  with  the  project  as  Project  Manager  – 
Mining during the construction and early operations at Gosowong. 

Mr  Corp  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Engineering  in  Mining  from  the  University  of  Melbourne  and  a  Diploma  in 
Geoscience  from  Macquarie  University.  Mr  Corp  is  a  Fellow  of  The  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy. 

Directorships of Other ASX Listed Companies 
Kingsrose Mining Ltd (ASX: KRM) 

Former ASX Listed Companies Directorships in last 3 years 
No former directorships  

Special responsibilities 
Audit Committee member 

Interests in shares and options 
10,000,000 ordinary shares (held directly) 

Roderick Crowther (appointed on 7 September 2020) 
(Chief Financial Officer) 

Experience and expertise 
Mr Crowther has significant corporate finance experience in the mining sector through a variety of roles in 
investment banking, private equity and corporate business development. His most recent role was at Newcrest 
Mining  in  the  Business  Development  team  where  he  executed  a  number  of  acquisitions  and  divestments, 
including the sale of Newcrest’s 75% interest in the Gosowong mine in Indonesia. Prior to this, he held roles 
at EMR Capital, Azure Capital and J.P. Morgan where he advised on a number of debt and equity raisings and 
mergers and acquisitions for mining companies. 

He holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) and a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) from the University of 
Queensland as well as a Masters of Mining Engineering from the University of New South Wales. He is also a 
CFA Charterholder. 

13 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directorships of Other ASX Listed Companies 
None 

Former ASX Listed Companies Directorships in last 3 years 
No former directorships  

Interests in shares and options 
434,782 ordinary shares (held indirectly) 
34,000,000 share options 

Susan Park (appointed on 1 July 2021) 
(Company Secretary) 

Experience and expertise 
Ms Park has over 25 years’ experience in the corporate finance industry and extensive experience in company 
secretarial and non-executive director roles with ASX, AIM and TSX listed companies. She holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce, is a Member of the Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants, a Fellow of the Financial Services 
Institute  of  Australasia,  a  Fellow  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia  and  a  Graduate  Member  of  the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. She is currently Company Secretary of several ASX listed companies. 

Directorships of Other ASX Listed Companies 
None 

Former ASX Listed Companies Directorships in last 3 years 
No former directorships  

Interests in shares and options 
None 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The following tables set out the number of meetings of the Company's Directors held during the year ended 
30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each director. (Note that meeting attendance may 
have been completed via telephone conferencing). 

Directors’ meeting: 

C Moorhead 
M Collins 
Gavin Caudle 
D Corp 

Audit Committee meeting: 

M Collins 
Gavin Caudle 
D Corp  

Number eligible 
to attend 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Number eligible 
to attend 
4 
4 
4 

Number 
Attended 
10 
10 
7 
10 

Number 
Attended 
4 
3 
4 

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The full Board of Sihayo Gold act as as the Remuneration Committee at the date of this report. 

The responsibilities and functions of the Remuneration Committee are as follows: 

1)  review the competitiveness of the Company’s executive compensation programs to ensure: 

(a) 
(b) 
(c)  

the attraction and retention of corporate officers; 
the motivation of corporate officers to achieve the Company’s business objectives; and             
the alignment of the interests of key leadership with the long-term interests of the Company’s 
shareholders. 

2)  review trends in management compensation, oversee the developemnt of new compensation plans 

and, when necessary, approve the revision of existing plans; 

3)  review the performance of executive management; 
4)  review and approve Executive Chairperson and Chief Financial Officer goals and objectives, evaluate 
Executive Chairperson and Chief Financial Officer performance in light of these corporate objectives, 
and  set  Executive  Chairperson  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  compensation  levels  consistent  with 
Company  philosophy.  The  committee  will  recommend  appropriate  salary,  bonus  and  other 
compensation for all senior executives to the Board for approval; 

5)  review and approve compensation packages for new corporate officers and termination packages for 

corporate officers as requested by management; 

6)  review  and  approve  the  awards  made  under  any  executive  officer  bonus  plan,  and  provide  an 

appropriate report to the Board; 

7)  review  and make  recommendations concerning  long-term  incentive  compensation  plans,  including 
the use of share options and other equity-based plans. Except as otherwise delegated by the Board, 
the committee will act on behalf of the Board as the “Committee” established to administer equity-
based  and  employee  benefit  plans,  and  as  such  will discharge  any  responsibilities  imposed on  the 
committee under those plans, including making and authorising grants, in accordance with the terms 
of those plans; and 

8)  review  periodic  reports  from  management  on  matters  relating  to  the  Company’s  personnel 

appointments and practices. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

•  Non-Executive Directors receive fees in cash.  The fees are fixed and approved by shareholders. 
•  Where Non-Executive Directors provide services in their area of expertise, they receive payment at 

normal commercial rates. 

•  There  are  no  Executives  (other  than  Directors)  with  authority  for  strategic  decision  making  and 

management. 

•  The remuneration of the Directors is not linked directly to the performance of the Company. 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued) 

Engagement of remuneration consultants 
During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

Details of remuneration  
Details of the remuneration of Key Management Personnel of Sihayo Gold Limited, including their personally 
related entities are set out below for the year ended 30 June 2023. There have been no changes to the below 
named Key Management Personnel since the end of the reporting period unless noted: 

2023 

Name 

C Moorhead 
M Collins  
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 
D Corp 

Short-term 

Post-Employment 

Long Term 

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees 
250,000 
45,000  
45,000  
265,000  
54,795 
659,795 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
22,934 
4,128 
4,128 
24,310 
5,026 
60,526 

Super-
annuation 

Retirement 
Benefits 

Incentive 
Plans 

LSL 

26,250 

27,825 
5,753 
59,828 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Share 
based 
payment 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

299,184 
49,128 
49,128 
317,135 
65,574 
780,149 

Total 
remuneration 
represented 
by options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(a)  $250,000 in Directors fees was paid to C Moorhead at 30 June 2023. 
(b)  $45,000 in Directors fees was paid to M Collins as at 30 June 2023. 
(c)  $596,250 in Directors fees was payable as at 30 June 2022 to G Caudle for fees for the year ended 30 June 
2022 and in lieu of previous years Directors fees. For the year ended 30 June 2023 his directors were 
$45,000. 

(d)  $265,000 in salaries was paid to R I Crowther at 30 June 2023.  
(e)  $54,795 in Directors fees was paid to D Corp at 30 June 2023.  
(f)  $60,526 non monetary benefit is related to Director and Officers Liability Insurance. 

Others transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel not included in the above remuneration 
table: 
(g)  During the year, the Company’s Executive Chairman, Colin F Moorhead, has an associated entity Colin 

Moorhead & Associates, that provided the below services to the Company: 
-  Rental office space, administration and office support with total amount of $18,139 
-  Consultation for an environmental, social and governance with total amount of $12,567 
(h)  There were no loans made to Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

16 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued) 

Details of remuneration (continued) 

2022 

Name 

C Moorhead 
M Collins  
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 
D Corp 

Short-term 

Post-Employment 

Long Term 

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees 
250,000 
45,000  
45,000  
265,000  
54,400 
659,400 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
21,641 
4,008 
3,975 
23,408 
4,759 
57,791 

Super-
annuation 

Retirement 
Benefits 

Incentive 
Plans 

LSL 

25,000 
- 
- 
26,500  
5,440 
56,940 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equity 
Share 
based 
payment 
(101,487) 
- 
- 
(69,991) 
- 
(171,478) 

Total 
$ 

195,154 
49,008 
48,975 
244,917 
64,599 
602,653 

Total 
remuneration 
represented 
by options 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(a)  $250,000 in Directors fees was paid to C Moorhead at 30 June 2022. 
(b)  $45,000 in Directors fees was paid to M Collins as at 30 June 2022. 
(c)  $551,250 in Directors fees was payable as at 30 June 2022 to G Caudle for fees for the year ended 30 June 
2022 and in lieu of previous years Directors fees. For the year ended 30 June 2022, his director fees were 
$45,000. 

(d)  $265,000 in salaries was paid to R I Crowther at 30 June 2022.  
(e)  $54,400 in Directors fees was paid to D Corp at 30 June 2022.  
(f)  $57,791 non monetary benefit is related to Director and Officers Liability Insurance. 
(g)  $171,478 of share based expense reversed as vesting condition not achievable.  

Others transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel not included in the above remuneration 
table: 
(h)  During the year, the Company’s Executive Chairman, Colin F Moorhead, has an associated entity Colin 

Moorhead & Associates, that provided the below services to the Company: 
-  Rental office space, administration and office support with total amount of $64,332 
-  Consultation for an environmental, social and governance with total amount of $183,109 
(i)  There were no loans made to Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued) 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 
Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to each Key Management Personnel of the 
Group are detailed below: 

30 June 2023 

Number of  
options     granted 

Grant date  
of  options 

C Moorhead 

M Collins 
G Caudle 
D Corp 
R I Crowther 

20,000,000 
50,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
14,000,000 
20,000,000 

30/11/2020 
30/11/2020 
- 
- 
- 
30/11/2020 
30/11/2020 

Exercise price   
of options 
$ 
$0.03624 
$0.03624 
- 
- 
- 
$0.03624 
$0.03624 

Fair value of options  
 on grant date  
$ 

Expiry date 

Vested 

$243,059 
$607,648 
- 
- 
- 
$170,142 
$243,549 

09/12/2026 
09/12/2026 
- 
- 
- 
09/12/2026 
09/12/2026 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options granted as part of remuneration 
The  following  table  summarises  the  value  of  options  granted,  exercised  or  lapsed  for  the  year  ended                        
30 June 2023. 

30 June 2022 

Value of options granted 
during the year 

Value of options exercised 
during the year 

Value of options lapsed 
during  the year 

% Remuneration 
consisting of  options 
granted for the year 

C Moorhead 
M Collins  
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 
D Corp 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant. 
Options issued to employees vest on the basis that continual employment with the Company is achieved. All 
employees leaving while options are yet to vest will forfeit their options. Director options vest on date of issue. 
For details on the valuation of the options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to Note 14. 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel  
The number of shares held in the Company during the financial year by each Key Management Personnel of 
Sihayo Gold Limited, including their personally related entities, are set out below: 

Balance 
1 July 2022 

Granted as 
remuneration 

On exercise of 
options 

Net change 
other 

Balances as at 
date of 
resignation/ 
termination 

Balance 
30 June 2023 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Pref 

3,600,000 
6,823,547 
2,080,680,589 
434,782 
- 

2,091,538,918 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,600,000 
- 
- 
- 
-  2,096,756,395 
- 
- 
10,000,000 
- 

-  2,110,356,395 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

7,200,000 
- 
6,823,547 
- 
-  4,177,436,984 
434,782 
- 
10,000,000 
- 

-  4,201,895,313 

Balance 
1 July 2021 

Granted as 
remuneration 

On exercise of 
options 

Net change 
other 

Balances as at 
date of 
resignation/ 
termination 

Balance 
30 June 2022 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Ord 

Pref 

Ord 

Pref 

2,000,000 
6,823,547 
963,534,378 
434,782 
- 

972,792,707 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,600,000 
- 
- 
- 
-  1,117,146,211 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-  1,118,746,211 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,600,000 
- 
- 
6,823,547 
-  2,080,680,589 
434,782 
- 
- 
- 

-  2,091,538,918 

30 June 
2023 

C Moorhead 
M Collins 
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 
D Corp 

Total 

30 June 
2022 

C Moorhead 
M Collins 
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 
D Corp 

Total 

18 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Shares under Option 

30 June 2023 

Terms and conditions for each grant 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Number 
vested 

Number granted as 
remuneration 

Grant date 

Fair value per option 
at grant date ($) 

Exercise per 
option ($) 

Expiry date 

C Moorhead 
M Collins 
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 
D Corp 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

70,000,000  30/11/2020 
- 
- 
34,000,000  30/11/2020 
- 

- 
104,000,000 

$0.0122 
- 
- 
$0.0122 
- 

$0.03624  09/12/2026 
- 
- 
$0.03624  09/12/2026 

- 
- 

- 

30 June 2022 

Terms and conditions for each grant 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Number 
vested 

Number granted as 
remuneration 

Grant date 

Fair value per option 
at grant date ($) 

Exercise per 
option ($) 

Expiry date 

First 
exercise 
date 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Last 
exercise 
date 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

First 
exercise 
date 

Last 
exercise 
date 

C Moorhead 

M Collins 
G Caudle 
R I Crowther 

D Corp 
Total 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

24,500,000 
70,000,000 
- 
- 
17,000,000 
34,000,000 
- 
145,500,000 

30/11/2020 

- 
- 

30/11/2020 

- 

$0.0070 
$0.0122 
- 
- 
$0.0070 
$0.0122 
- 

$0.02907  09/12/2022 
$0.03624  09/12/2026 
- 
- 
$0.02907  09/12/2022 
$0.03624  09/12/2026 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AGREEMENTS 
Whilst no formal agreements have been entered into between the Company and some of its Directors, annual 
Director remuneration, as disclosed below,  has been Board approved.  Colin F Moorhead has an Employee 
Services Agreement in place with the Company and Daryl Corp has an agreement to act as a Non-Executive 
Director with the Company. 

Name 

Misha Collins 
Gavin Caudle 
Colin F Moorhead (appointed on 1 
July 2020)* 
Daryl Corp (appointed on 1 June 
2021)* 
Roderick Crowther (appointed on 7 
September 2020)* 

Remuneration Per Annum ($) plus Allowance 
45,000 
45,000 

250,000 

60,000 

265,000  

*The formal agreement commenced on the appointment date and will continue until the agreement is validly 
terminated  in  accordance  with  its  terms.  There  are  no  termination  payments  for  Directors  and  Key 
Management Personnel. 

19 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Directors and Officers Insurance 
During  the  year  $60,526  was  paid  for  Directors  and  officeholders’  insurance,  covering  all  Directors  and 
officeholders. 

The liabilities insured are costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings 
that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the consolidated entity. 

KEY RISK AREAS 
The following is a summary of the key business risks to Sihayo Gold Limited and its subsidiaries. 

Risk 

Description  

Additional requirements for capital 

Commodity price volatility and 
exchange rate risks 

Permits 

Market conditions 

The  Company’s  capital  requirements  depend  on  numerous 
factors.  Depending on the Company’s ability to generate income 
from its operations, the Company may require further financing in 
addition  to  existing  cash  on  hand.    If  the Company  is  unable  to 
obtain  additional  financing  as  needed,  it  may  be  required  to 
reduce the scope of its operations.   

If the Company achieves success leading to mineral production, 
the  revenue  it  will  derive  through  the  sale  of  commodities 
exposes the potential income of the Company to commodity price 
and  exchange  rate  risks.    Commodity  prices  fluctuate  and  are 
affected  by  many  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company 
(including exchange rate fluctuations).   

The Company’s proposed operations are subject to receiving and 
maintaining  licences  and  permits  (including  forestry  permits) 
from  appropriate  governmental  authorities. 
is  no 
assurance that delays will not occur in connection with obtaining 
all necessary renewals of licences/permits or additional permits.   

  There 

Share market conditions may affect the value of the Company’s 
quoted  securities  regardless  of  the  Company’s  operating 
performance. 

20 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Climate Risk 

Operational Risks 

There are a number of climate-related factors that may affect the 
operations and proposed activities of the Company. The climate 
change risks particularly attributable to the Company include: 
(a) 

the  emergence  of  new  or  expanded  regulations 
associated  with  the  transitioning  to  a  lower-carbon 
economy and market changes related to climate change 
mitigation. The Company may be impacted by changes 
to local or international compliance regulations related 
to  climate  change  mitigation  efforts,  or  by  specific 
taxation  or  penalties 
for  carbon  emissions  or 
environmental damage. These examples sit amongst an 
array of possible restraints on industry that may further 
impact  the  Company  and  its  profitability.  While  the 
Company will endeavour to manage these risks and limit 
any consequential impacts, there can be no  guarantee 
that  the  Company  will  not  be  impacted  by  these 
occurrences; and  
climate  change  may  cause  certain  physical  and 
environmental  risks  that  cannot  be  predicted  by  the 
Company, including events such as increased severity of 
weather  patterns  and  incidence  of  extreme  weather 
events  and  longer-term  physical  risks  such  as  shifting 
climate patterns. All these risks associated with climate 
change  may  significantly  change  the  industry  in  which 
the Company operates. 

(b) 

The  operations  of  the  Company  may  be  affected  by  various 
factors,  including  failure  to  locate  or  identify  mineral  deposits, 
failure  to  achieve  predicted  grades  in  exploration  and  mining, 
operational  and  technical  difficulties  encountered  in  mining, 
insufficient or unreliable infrastructure such as power, water and 
transport, difficulties in commissioning and operating plant and 
equipment, mechanical failure or plant breakdown, unanticipated 
metallurgical  problems  which  may  affect  extraction  costs, 
adverse  weather  conditions, 
industrial  and  environmental 
incidents,  industrial  disputes  and  unexpected  shortages  or 
increases  in  the  costs  of  consumables,  spare  parts,  plant  and 
equipment. 
In  the  event  that  any  of  these  potential  risks  eventuate,  the 
Company’s  operational  and  financial  performance  may  be 
adversely affected. No assurances can be given that the Company 
the  successful 
will  achieve  commercial  viability  through 
exploration  and/or  mining  of  its  tenement  interests.    Until  the 
Company  is  able  to  realise  value  from  its  projects,  it  is  likely  to 
incur ongoing operating losses. 

21 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Exploration 

and 

industrial 

difficulties, 

title  process, 

technical 
incidents,  native 

The mineral tenements of the Company are at various stages of 
exploration,  and  potential  investors  should  understand  that 
mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings. 
There can be no assurance that exploration of these tenements, 
or any other tenements that may be acquired in the future, will 
result  in  the  discovery  of  an  economic  ore  deposit.    Even  if  an 
apparently viable deposit is identified, there is no guarantee that 
it can be economically exploited. 
The future exploration activities of the Company may be affected 
by a range of factors including geological conditions, limitations 
on  activities  due  to  seasonal  weather  patterns,  unanticipated 
operational 
and 
changing 
environmental 
government  regulations  and  many  other  factors  beyond  the 
control of the Company.   
The success of the Company will also depend upon the Company 
having  access  to  sufficient  development  capital,  being  able  to 
maintain  title  to  its  tenements  and  obtaining  all  required 
approvals for its activities.  In the event that exploration programs 
prove  to  be  unsuccessful  this  could  lead  to  a  diminution  in  the 
value of the tenements, a reduction in the  cash reserves of the 
Company and possible relinquishment of the tenements. 
The  exploration  costs  of  the  Company  are  based  on  certain 
assumptions  with  respect  to  the  method  and  timing  of 
exploration.  By their nature, these estimates and assumptions are 
subject  to  significant  uncertainties  and,  accordingly,  the  actual 
costs may materially differ from these estimates and assumptions.  
Accordingly,  no  assurance  can  be  given  that  the  cost  estimates 
and the underlying assumptions will be realised in practice, which 
may materially and adversely affect the Company’s viability. 

22 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Feasibility Study 

Resource Estimates 

further  work, 

The Company completed and published a Feasibility Study Update 
in  February  2022  and  an  addendum  in  May  2023.    There  is  no 
assurance that the cost estimates and underlying assumptions in 
the  Feasibility  Study  will  be  realised  in  practice,  which  may 
materially and adversely affect the Company’s viability. 
In the event the cost estimates and the underlying assumptions 
are  unachievable  in  practice,  the  Company  may  be  required  to 
complete 
including,  amongst  other  things, 
attempting to increase the amount of gold in the known resource 
by expanding the boundaries of the ore body as currently defined, 
investigate  additional  opportunities  to  improve  metallurgical 
recoveries  and  investigate  ways  to  reduce  upfront  capital  costs 
and  project  critical  path  lead  times.    This  would  require  the 
Company  to  expend  significantly  more  funds  than  would  be 
available to the Company.  There is no guarantee this extra work 
would produce a financially viable project, which would materially 
affect the viability of the Company.  

Resource  estimates  are  expressions  of  judgment  based  on 
knowledge,  experience  and  industry  practice.    Estimates,  which 
were  valid  when  made,  may  change  significantly  when  new 
information becomes  available.  In addition, resource  estimates 
are  imprecise  and  depend  to  some  extent  on  interpretations, 
which  may  prove  to  be  inaccurate.    Should  the  Company 
encounter  mineralisation  or  formations  different  from  those 
predicted by past sampling and drilling, resource estimates may 
have to be adjusted and mining plans may have to be altered in a 
way which could have either a positive or negative effect on the 
Company’s operations. 

\ 

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Sovereign Risk 

Reliance on key personnel 

The Company’s Sihayo Starter Project is located in Indonesia.  As 
such  its  operations  are  subject  to  regulation  by  the  Indonesian 
Central Government and local government bodies in relation to 
mining  operations,  environment,  community  relations  and 
manpower.   

Possible  sovereign  risks  associated  with  operating  in  Indonesia 
include,  without  limitation,  changes  in  the  terms  of  mining 
legislation, changes to royalty arrangements, changes to taxation 
rates and concessions and changes in the ability to enforce legal 
rights.  Any of these factors may, in the future, adversely affect 
the financial performance of the Company and the market price 
of its shares. 

No assurance can be given regarding future stability in Indonesia 
or any other country in which the Company  may,  in the future, 
have an interest.  

The  responsibility  of  overseeing  the  day-to-day  operations  and 
the strategic management of the Company depends substantially 
on its senior management and its key personnel.  There can be no 
assurance given that there will be no detrimental impact on the 
Company  if  one  or  more  of  these  employees  cease  their 
employment. 

24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

WORKING CAPITAL LOAN 
As at 30 June 2023 outstanding working capital loans of $4,434,155. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 
No person entitled to exercise any of the options has any right, by virtue of the options, to participate in any 
share issue of any other body corporate. 

The names of all persons who currently hold options, granted at any time, are entered in the register kept by 
the Company pursuant to Section 216C of the Corporations Act 2001 and the register may be inspected free 
of charge. 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of these proceedings. 

The Company was not party to any such proceedings during the year. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is located at the Company’s Website: 
https://www.sihayogold.com/site/about/corporate-governance 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
There were no non-audit services fees during the financial year. 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on page 26. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Colin F Moorhead 
Executive Chairman 

28 September 2023 

25 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road  
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

28 September 2023 

The Directors 
Sihayo Gold Limited 
Suite 1, 245 Bay Street 
Brighton VIC 3186 

Dear Sirs 

RE: SIHAYO GOLD LIMITED 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Sihayo Gold Limited. 

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Sihayo Gold Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 
and 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the  audit; 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully, 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Notes 
3 

24 

5,7(a) 

14 

3(a) 

Other revenue 
Total revenue 

Provision trade and other receivables 
Employee benefit expenses 
External consultancy expenses 
Permits and licenses 
Finance costs 
Foreign exchange loss 
Insurance expense 
Travel expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Corporate secretarial expenses 
Tax expenses 
Rental expense 
Impairment exploration and evaluation 

asset 

Deregistration of subsidiaries 
Share based payments  
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax 
Net loss 
Other comprehensive income  

Items that may be reclassified to profit or 

loss: 

Movement in foreign currency translation 

reserve 

Items that cannot be reclassified to profit 

or loss: 

Movement in actuarial (loss)/income on 

defined pension benefit scheme 

Other comprehensive income for the year, 

net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss after income tax attributable to: 
Members of Sihayo Gold Limited 
Non-controlling interest 

Comprehensive loss after income tax 

attributable to: 

Members of Sihayo Gold Limited 
Non-controlling interest 

Basic loss per share in cents 

23 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

18,017 
18,017 

(5,464,520) 
(1,589,324) 
(692,799) 
(569,655) 
(383,233) 
(161,277) 
(60,526) 
(44,567) 
(31,074) 
(31,434) 
(9,531) 
(6,254) 

- 
- 
- 
(249,562) 
(9,275,739) 
- 
(9,275,739) 

9,859 
9,859 

- 
(1,369,722) 
(1,013,757) 
(536,763) 
(129,431) 
(421,090) 
(57,791) 
(36,170) 
(16,704) 
(86,832) 
(17,833) 
(4,385) 

(37,872,421) 
(19,560) 
171,478 
(204,697)  
(41,605,819) 
- 
(41,605,819) 

2,082,430 

4,551,835 

(28,543) 

2,053,887 
(7,221,852) 

(8,936,275) 
(339,464) 
(9,275,739) 

(5,963,350) 
(1,258,502) 
(7,221,852) 
(0.15) 

34,539 

4,586,374 
(37,019,445) 

(41,951,493)  
345,674 
(41,605,819) 

(35,399,100)   
(1,620,345) 
(37,019,445)  
(1.08) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjuction with the accompanying notes.

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Notes 

2023 
$ 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Deposits 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation 

expenditure 

Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use asset 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provision for mining rehabilitation 
Lease liability – current 
Borrowings 
Other liabilities 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Provisions 
Lease liability – non-current 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Parent entity interest: 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total parent entity interest 
Non-controlling interest in controlled 

entities 

TOTAL EQUITY 

22 
4 

4 
27 

6 
5 
7(a) 

8 
10 
7(b) 
11 

9 
7(b) 

12 
13(a) 
13(b) 

21(b) 

8,396,786 
79,803 
8,476,589 

- 
2,962,553 

17,303,716 
4,010,463 
112,885 
24,389,617 

32,866,206 

3,114,091 
4,148,483 
- 
4,434,155 
57,225 
11,753,954 

897,103 
96,648 
993,751 

12,747,705 

20,118,501 

170,791,312 
22,787,389 
(148,986,126) 

44,592,575 

(24,474,074) 

20,118,501 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjuction with the accompanying notes.

2,441,467 
445,952 
2,887,419 

4,949,860 
446,580 

5,528,100 
3,903,900 
7,444 
14,835,884 

17,723,303 

1,515,467 
191,637 
3,531 
- 
57,225 
1,767,860 

746,701 
4,931 
751,632 

2,519,492 

15,203,811 

158,654,770 
19,814,464 
(140,049,851)    

38,419,383 

(23,215,572)  

15,203,811 

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Options 
& other 
reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$ 

Share 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Non- 
controlling 
interest 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1.07.21 

149,083,183 

  2,680,298   

10,753,251 

(98,098,358) 

  (21,595,227) 

  42,823,147 

Loss for the year 
Movement in  

foreign currency 
translation reserve 

Movement in  

actuarial loss on 
defined pension 
benefit scheme 

Total  

comprehensive  
loss for the year 

Issue of shares  

- 

- 

- 

- 

-   

- 

(41,951,493)  

345,674 

  (41,605,819)  

-   

6,526,489 

- 

(1,974,654) 

4,551,835 

168,439    

(142,535) 

- 

8,635 

34,539 

168,439   

6,383,954 

(41,951,493)  

(1,620,345) 

  (37,019,445) 

(net of transaction  
costs) 

9,571,587 

Share based  
payments 

- 

(171,478)   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,571,587 

(171,478) 

Balance at 30.06.22 

158,654,770 

  2,677,259   

17,137,205 

(140,049,851) 

  (23,215,572) 

  15,203,811 

Balance at 1.07.22 

158,654,770 

  2,677,259   

17,137,205 

(140,049,851) 

  (23,215,572) 

  15,203,811 

Loss for the year 
Movement in  

foreign currency 
translation reserve 

Movement in  

actuarial income  
on defined pension 
benefit scheme 

Total  

comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Issue of shares  

(net of transaction  
costs) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-   

- 

(8,936,275) 

(339,464) 

(9,275,739) 

-   

2,994,332 

(155,931)   

134,524 

- 

- 

(911,902) 

2,082,430 

(7,136) 

(28,543) 

(155,931)   

3,128,856 

(8,936,275) 

(1,258,502) 

(7,221,852) 

12,136,542 

-   

- 

- 

- 

  12,136,542 

Balance at 30.06.23 

170,791,312 

  2,521,328   

20,266,061 

(148,986,126) 

  (24,474,074) 

  20,118,501 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

29 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers & employees 

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING 

ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for addition of mineral exploration 

and evaluation expenditure 

Deposit paid 
Payments for addition of property, plant & 

equipment 

NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING 

ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from share issuance 
Shares issuance cost 
Payment of borrowings 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Payment of lease liability 

NET CASH FLOWS RECEIVED FROM FINANCING 

ACTIVITIES 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 

equivalents held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 

the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 

Notes 

3 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

18,017 
(1,300,292)  

9,859 
(5,581,165) 

22(b) 

(1,282,275) 

(5,571,306) 

6 

27 

5 

22(d) 

22(c) 
7(b) 

(6,780,117) 

(2,515,973) 

(8,879,420) 

- 

(6,057) 

(1,017,984) 

(9,302,147) 

(9,897,404) 

8,429,456 
(67,714) 
- 
8,208,955 
(30,956) 

6,085,814 
(95,080) 
(710,488) 
4,300,204 
(4,087) 

16,539,741 

9,576,363 

5,955,319 

(5,892,347) 

2,441,467 

8,333,814 

financial year 

22 

8,396,786 

2,441,467 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The financial statements are  general purpose  financial statements that  have  been prepared in accordance 
with Accounting Standards of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The financial statements cover Sihayo Gold Limited and its controlled entities and has authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 28 September 2023.  Sihayo Gold Limited is a listed public 
company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the 
financial report.  The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.  

Basis of preparation 

Statement of compliance 
The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian Accounting Standards (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial report of 
the Group also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations adopted 
by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

New standards and amended accounting standards and interpretation current year 
Several new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have recently been issued that were 
effective for the year ended 30 June 2023. Details of these are provided below:   

AASB  2020-3:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Annual  Improvements  2018–2020  and 
Other Amendments 

The Entity adopted AASB 2020-3 which makes some small amendments to a number of standards including 
the following: AASB 1, AASB 3, AASB 9, AASB 116, AASB 137 and AASB 141. 

The adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on the financial statements. 

AASB 2021-7a: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 
and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections 

AASB 2020-7a makes various editorial corrections to a number of standards effective for reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on the 
financial statements. 

31 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

New and amended accounting policies not yet adopted by the group 

-  AASB 2020-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or 

Non-current 

The amendment amends AASB 101 to clarify whether a liability should be presented as current or non-
current. 

The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024 along with the 
adoption  of  AASB  2022-6. The  amendment  is  not  expected to  have  a material  impact  on  the  financial 
statements once adopted. 

-  AASB 2022-6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants 

AASB 2022-6 amends AASB 101 to improve the information an entity provides in its financial statements 
about liabilities arising from loan arrangements for which the entity’s right to defer settlement of those 
liabilities  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  period  is  subject  to  the  entity  complying  with 
conditions specified in the loan arrangement. It also amends an example in Practice Statement 2 regarding 
assessing whether information about covenants is material for disclosure.  

The  Group  plans  on  adopting  the  amendment  for  the  reporting  period  ending  30  June  2024.  
The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements once adopted. 

-  AASB 2021-2: Amendments  to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and 

Definition of Accounting Estimates 

The amendment amends AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 108, AASB 134 and AASB Practice Statement 2. These 
amendments  arise  from  the  issuance  by  the  IASB  of  the  following  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards: Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2) and 
Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8). 

The  Group  plans  on  adopting  the  amendment  for  the  reporting  period  ending  30  June  2024.  
The impact of the initial application is not yet known. 

-  AASB  2021-5:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Deferred  Tax  related  to  Assets  and 

Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 

The amendment amends the initial recognition exemption in AASB 112: Income Taxes such that it is not 
applicable to leases and decommissioning obligations – transactions for which companies recognise both 
an asset and liability and that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. 

The Group plans on adopting the amendment for the reporting period ending 30 June 2024. The impact 
of the initial application is not yet known. 

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

New and amended accounting policies not yet adopted by the group (continued) 

-  AASB 2021-7b & c: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to 

AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections 

AASB 2021-7b makes various editorial corrections to AASB 17 Insurance Contracts which applies to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with earlier application permitted. 

AASB 2021-7c defers the mandatory effective date (application date) of amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 
128 that were originally made in AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale 
or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture so that the amendments 
are required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 instead of 1 
January 2018. 

The Group plans on adopting the amendments for the reporting periods ending 30 June 2024 and 30 June 
2026. The impact of initial application is not yet known. 

-  AASB  2022-7:  Editorial  Corrections  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Repeal  of  Superseded  and 

Redundant Standards 

AASB 2022-7 makes editorial corrections to the following standards: AASB 7, AASB 116, AASB 124, AASB 
128, AASB 134 and AASB as well as to AASB Practice Statement 2. It also formally repeals superseded and 
redundant Australian Account Standards as set out in Schedules 1 and 2 to the Standard. 

The  Group  plans  on  adopting  the  amendments  for  the  reporting  period  ending  30  June  2024.  The 
amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements once adopted. 

The standards listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not 
expected to significantly affect the current or future periods. 

a)  Going concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  the  Directors  believe  to  be 
appropriate. The Directors are confident that the Group will be able to maintain sufficient levels of working 
capital to continue as a going concern and continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due. 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  Group  incurred  a  loss  before  tax  of  $9,275,739  (2022:  loss  of 
$41,605,819), cash outflows  from operating activities  of $1,282,275 (2022: $5,571,306)  and has a working 
capital  deficit  of  $3,277,365  (2022  surplus:  $1,119,559).  The  Group  has  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of 
$8,396,786 (2022: $2,441,467) and current liabilities of $11,753,954 (2022: $1,767,860). 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

a)  Going concern (continued) 

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon it maintaining sufficient funds for its 
operations  and  commitments.  The  Directors  continue  to  be  focused  on  meeting  the  Group’s  business 
objectives and is mindful of the funding requirements to meet these objectives. The Directors consider the 
basis of going concern to be appropriate for the following reasons: 

▪  The current cash of the Group relative to its fixed and discretionary commitments; 
▪  The contingent nature of certain of the Group’s project expenditure commitments; 
▪  The ability of the Group to terminate certain agreements without any further on-going obligation beyond 

what has accrued up to the date of termination; 

▪  The underlying prospects for the Group to raise funds from the capital markets; and 
▪  The  fact  that  future  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  are  generally  discretionary  in  nature  
(i.e. At the discretion of the Directors having regard to an assessment of the progress of works undertaken 
to date and the prospects for the same). Subject to meeting certain expenditure commitments, further 
exploration  activities  may be  slowed or suspended  as  part of  the  management  of the  Group’s working 
capital. 

The Directors are confident that the Group can continue as a going concern and as such are of the opinion 
that the financial report has been appropriately prepared on a going concern basis. 

Should the Group be unable to undertake the initiatives disclosed above, there exists material uncertainty 
surrounding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, realise its assets and dispose of 
its liabilities in the ordinary course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of 
recorded asset amounts nor to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the 
Group not continue as a going concern. 

b)  Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by 
Sihayo  Gold  Limited  and  all  of  the  subsidiaries.  Subsidiaries  are  entities  the  parent  controls.  The  parent 
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided 
in Note 21. 

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the 
Group  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group.  The  consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  is 
discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or 
losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries  have  been  changed  and  adjustments  made  where  necessary  to  ensure  uniformity  of  the 
accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

b)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Equity  interests  in  a  subsidiary  not  attributable,  directly  or  indirectly,  to  the  Group  are  presented  as                             
“non-controlling interests”. The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership 
interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation 
at either fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets.  

Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each 
component of other comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity 
section of the statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

c)  Business combinations 

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The cost of a business combination is measured as the fair value of 
the assets given, shares issued, or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange and the amount of 
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-
controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

Where  equity  instruments  are  issued  in  a  business  combination,  the  fair  value  of  the  instruments  is  their 
published market price as at the date of exchange unless, in rare circumstances, it can be demonstrated that 
the published price at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of fair value and that other evidence and 
valuation methods provide a more reliable measure of fair value.  

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities  and contingent liabilities assumed in a business  combination are 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling 
interest. The excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of the Group’s share of the 
identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of 
the net assets acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, but 
only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions. 

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

d)  Income tax 

The charge for current income tax expenses is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable 
or disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the  balance  sheet  liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.   

No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  tax  profits  will  be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the economic entity will 
derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions 
of deductibility imposed by the law.  

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised 
or  liability  is  settled.   Deferred  tax  is credited  in  the statement of  comprehensive  income  except  where  it 
relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly 
against equity. 

e)  Property, plant & equipment 

Each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  other  than  land  is  carried  at  cost  or  fair  value  less,  where 
applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses. The 
carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  (other  than  Leasehold  Improvements  and 
certain plant and equipment which are based on the prime cost method) is based on the diminishing value 
method over their useful lives to the Company commencing from the time the assets are held ready for use. 
The depreciation rates used for plant and equipment vary between 2.5% and 40%. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date. 

36 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

e)  Property, plant & equipment (continued) 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying value 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains 
and losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income. 

f)  Acquistion of assets 

The purchase method of accounting is used for all acquisitions of assets regardless of whether shares or other 
assets are acquired. Cost is determined as the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued, or liabilities 
undertaken at the date of acquisition plus costs incidental to the acquisition. Where shares are issued in an 
acquisition, the value of the shares is determined having reference to the fair value of the assets or net assets 
acquired, including goodwill or discount on acquisition where applicable. 

Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of the acquisition. The discount rate used is the rate at which 
a similar borrowing could be obtained under comparable terms and conditions. 

g)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration, evaluation, and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped 
through the successful development of the area or where activities in the areas have not yet reached a stage 
that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which 
the decision to abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

h)  Financial instruments 

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  replaces  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and Measurement  for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018, bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for 
financial instruments: classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. 

37 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

h)  Financial instruments (continued) 

As  a  result  of  adopting  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments,  the  Group  has  amended  its  financial  instruments 
accounting  policies  to  align  with  AASB  9.  AASB  9  makes  major  changes  to  the  previous  guidance  on  the 
classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  introduces  an  ‘expected  credit  loss’  model  for 
impairment of financial assets. 

There were no financial instruments which the Group designated at fair value through profit or loss under 
AASB  139  that  were  subject  to  reclassification.  The  Board  assessed  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and 
determined the application of AASB 9 does not result in a change in the classification of the Group’s financial 
instruments. 

The adoption of AASB 9 does not have a significant impact on the financial report. 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions  of  the  financial  instrument.  Financial  instruments  (except  for  trade  receivables)  are  measured 
initially at fair value adjusted by transaction costs, except for those carried “at fair value through profit or 
loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss. Where available, quoted prices in an active 
market  are  used  to  determine  the  fair  value.  In  other  circumstances,  valuation  techniques  are  adopted. 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the receivables do not contain a significant 
financing component in accordance with AASB 15.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or  when  the  financial  asset  and  all  substantial  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A  financial  liability  is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial assets 
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at 
the  transaction  price  in  accordance  with  AASB  15,  all  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value 
adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition: 

•  Amortised cost;  
•  Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and  
•  Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). 

Classifications are determined by both: 

•  The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and  
•  The entities business model for managing the financial asset. 

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

h)  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial  assets  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  if  the  assets  meet  the  following  conditions  (and  are  not 
designated as FVPL): 

•  They are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its 

contractual cash flows; and 
The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  assets  give  rise  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity instruments) 
The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met: 

▪  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and 

▪  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  of  both  holding  to  collect 

contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset. 

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment 
losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for 
financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI. 

Upon  initial  recognition,  the  Group  can  elect  to  classify  irrevocably  its  equity  investments  as  equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 132 
Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets 
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required 
to be measured at  fair value. Financial assets  are  classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the 
purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. 

39 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

h) Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, 
loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as 
appropriate. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except 
for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with 
gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, gains and losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

Impairment 

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has 
been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group (or Company) applies the simplified 
approach permitted by AASB, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition 
of the receivables. 

Fair value hierarchy 

AASB 13 requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises 
fair  value  measurements  into  one  of  three  possible  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  that  an  input  that  is 
significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1 
Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement date. 
Level 2 
Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly. 
Level 3 
Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or 
more  valuation  techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent  possible,  the  use  of 
observable market data. If all significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or 
liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the 
asset or liability is included in Level 3. 

40 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

h)  Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy (continued) 

(i) 

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances 
if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice 
versa; or 
if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice 
versa. 

(ii) 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value 
hierarchy (i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change 
in circumstances occurred. 

i)  Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired.   

If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value.  Any  excess of the asset’s carrying 
value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income. 

j)  Interests in joint arrangements 

Joint arrangements represent the contractual sharing of control between parties in a business venture where 
unanimous decisions about relevant activities are required. 

Separate joint venture entities providing joint venturers with an interest to net assets are classified as a “joint 
venture” and accounted for using the equity method. 

Joint venture operations represent arrangements whereby joint operators maintain direct interests in each 
asset and exposure to each liability of the arrangement. The Group’s interests in the assets, liabilities, revenue 
and  expenses  of  joint  operations  are  included  in  the  respective  line  items  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Gains and losses resulting from sales to a joint operation are recognised to the extent of the other parties’ 
interests. When the Group makes purchases from a joint operation, it does not recognise its share of the gains 
and losses from the joint arrangement until it resells those goods/assets to a third party. 

41 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

k)  Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  subsidiaries’  functional  and  presentation  currency  are  in 
Australian dollars, United States dollar and Singapore dollar.  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  is  the  parent  entity’s 
functional and presentation currency.  

l)  Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate.  
Non-monetary items measured at historical costs continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date 
when fair values were determined. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cashflow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the 
extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

m) Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows: 

•  Assets and Liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date. 
• 

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing for the periods. 

Exchange rate differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the Group’s 
foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position.  These differences are recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period in which the operation is 
disposed. 

42 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

n)  Revenue 

AASB  15  replaces  AASB  118  Revenue,  AASB  111  Construction  Contracts  and  several  revenue-related 
Interpretations.  AASB  15 establishes  a  five-step model  to  account  for  revenue  arising  from  contracts  with 
customers and requires that revenue to be recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which 
an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. 

The Company has applied AASB 15 “Revenue with Customers” from 1 July 2018 which resulted in changes in 
accounting policy. The changes in policy are relatively consistent with previous policy and has therefore not 
had a material impact. The Company has applied the modified retrospective application approach in which 
only the initial period of application applies AASB 15. No adjustment was made as a result of adopting AASB 
15. 

The adoption of AASB 15 does not have a significant impact on the Group as the Group does not currently 
have any revenue from customers. 

Interest income 
Interest income from financial assets is recognised when it is probable that economic benefit will flow to the 
Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 

o)  Employee benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to balance date.  Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs.  Employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be 
made for those benefits. 

p)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of a past event, 
for  which  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  result,  and  that  outflow  can  be  reliably 
measured. 

q)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months. 

43 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

r)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of  
the cost of acquisition of the  asset or as part of an item  of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

s)  Share based payment transactions 

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  the  Directors  and  senior  executives  in  the  form  of  share-based  payment 
transactions,  whereby  services  are  rendered  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (‘equity  settled 
transactions’). 

The cost of these equity settled transactions with Directors is measured by reference to the fair value at the 
date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an external valuer using the Black- Scholes 
model. 

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of Sihayo Gold Limited. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the market conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and (ii) the number of awards that in the opinion of the Directors will ultimately vest. The opinion is 
formed on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market 
performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair 
value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional 
upon market condition. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms  had  not  been  modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for  any  increase  in  the  value  of  the 
transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification. 

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled 
and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous 
paragraph.  

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation 
of earnings per share. 

44 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

t)  Trade and other receivables 

CURRENT 
All trade debtors are recognised at the amounts receivable as they are due for settlement no more than 30 
days from the date of recognition. Collectability of trade debtors is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which 
are known to be uncollectible are written off. A provision for doubtful debts is raised when some doubt as to 
collection exists and in any event when the debt is more than 60 days overdue. 

NON-CURRENT 
All  debtors  that  are  not  expected  to  be  received within  12  months of  reporting  date  are  included  in  non-
current receivables. Collectability of non-current receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are 
known to be uncollectible are written off. A provision for doubtful debts is raised when some doubt  as to 
collection exists. 

u)  Trade and other creditors 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. 

v)  Leases 

The Group has adopted AASB 16 as 1 July 2019. At inception of a contract the Group assesses if the contract 
contains or is a lease. If there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability are recognised 
by the Group where the Group is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-term leases (i.e. 
leases with a remaining lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an 
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

Initially,  the  lease  liability  is  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  still  to  be  paid  at  the 
commencement date. The lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate 
cannot be readily determined, the Group uses incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows:  

fixed lease payments less any lease incentives;  

• 
•  variable lease payments that depend on index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the 

• 
• 
• 

commencement date;  
the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;  
the exercise price of purchase options if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options;  
lease payments under extension options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; 
and  

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of options to 

terminate the lease. 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

v)  Leases (continued) 

The right-of-use assessment comprises the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, any lease 
payments  made  at  or  before  the  commencement  date  and  any  initial  direct  costs.  The  subsequent 
measurement of the right-of-use assets is at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is the 
shortest. 

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the costs of the right-of-use asset reflects that 
the Group anticipates exercising a purchase option, the specific asset is depreciated over the useful life of the 
underlying asset. 

The Group has disclosed in the Note 7 for right-of-use asset and lease liability. 

w) Borrowing costs 

Borrowing  costs  include  interest  relating  to  borrowings,  including  trade  creditors  and  lease  finance 
arrangements. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. 

x)  Provision for rehabilitation 

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future restoration of mineral leases. 
The  provision  includes  future  cost  estimates  associated  with  rehabilitating  areas  of  disturbance  caused 
through  the  exploration  and  mining  activities  of  the  Group.  The  calculation  of  this  provision  requires 
assumptions such as the timing and cost estimates. 

The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to rehabilitate 
locations where  activities have  occurred which have led to a future obligation to make rehabilitation. The 
nature  of  rehabilitation  activities  includes  dismantling  and  removing  structures,  rehabilitating  mine  sites, 
dismantling  operating  facilities,  closure  of  tailings  and  waste  sites  and  restoration,  reclamation  and 
revegetation of affected areas. 

Typically,  the  obligation  arises  when  the  asset  is  installed  or  the  ground/environment  is  disturbed  at  the 
mining location. When the liability is initially recorded, the present value of the estimated cost is capitalised 
as part of the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Over time, the discounted liability is increased for 
the change in the present value based on a discount rate that reflects current market assessments. Additional 
disturbances or changes in rehabilitation costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding 
asset and rehabilitation liability when incurred. Although the ultimate cost to be incurred is uncertain, the 
Group has estimated its costs based on feasibility and engineering studies using current restoration standards 
and techniques. 

46 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

x)  Provision for rehabilitation (continued) 

The unwinding of the effect of discounting the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the Consolidated to 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The carrying amount capitalised as a part of mining assets is 
depreciated/amortised over the life of the related asset. 

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations but do not have a future economic 
benefit are expensed as incurred. 

y)  Segment reporting 

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that internally is provided 
to the Executive  Chairman,  who  is  the  Group’s  chief  operating  decision maker.  An  operating  segment  is a 
component  of  the  Group  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn  revenues  and  incur 
expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the  Group’s  other 
components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Executive Chairman to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. 

Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors  as  the  chief  decision  maker  with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to 
those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

Intersegment  loans  payable  and  receivable  are  initially  recognised  at  the  consideration  received  net  of 
transaction costs. If intersegment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are not 
adjusted to fair value on market interest rates. Please refer to note 26. 

z)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Significant accounting judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, 
apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in 
the financial statements: 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
The  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  set  out  as  per  Note  6.  The 
application of this policy necessarily requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to 
future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves are 
found. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and 
assumptions of  future events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting 
period are: 

47 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

z) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences when management considers that it 
is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The Group measures the cost of cash-settled  
share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. Refer to Note 14 for share-based payments. 

2.  RISK MANAGEMENT 

(a)  Interest rate risk 

The Group exposure to interest rate risk, is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result 
of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rate on classes of financial 
assets and liabilities. The Consolidated Entity and the Company do not have a major exposure in this area as 
the interest rate earned on deposited funds does not vary greatly from month to month. 

48 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 
Consolidated Entity 
2023 

Fixed interest rate maturing in 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

1 year or 
less 

1 to 5 
years 

More 
than 5 
years 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Trade and 
other 
receivables 

Deposits 
Total financial 

8,396,786 

- 

- 

assets 

8,396,786 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
carrying 
amount 
at balance 
sheet 
$ 

  Applicable 

interest 
rate on 
30 June 
2023 
% 

- 

8,396,786 

- 

17,295 

17,295 

2,929,882 

32,671 

2,962,553 

2,929,882 

49,966 

11,376,634 

- 
2.25%-
3.25% 

Trade and 
other 
payables 
Lease liability 
Borrowing 
Other 

liabilities 

Total financial 

liabilities 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
4,434,155 

- 
96,648 
- 

- 

- 

4,434,155 

96,648 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

3,114,091 
- 
- 

3,114,091 
96,648 
4,434,155 

- 
10.33% 
12% 

57,225 

57,225 

- 

3,171,316 

7,702,119 

49 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

2.  RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 

Fixed interest rate maturing in 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

1 year 
or 
less 

1 to 5 
years 

More 
than 5 
years 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

Trade and 
other 
receivables 

Deposits 
Total financial 

2,441,467 

- 
- 

assets 

2,441,467 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
391,675 

391,675 

Trade and 
other 
payables 
Lease liability 
Other 

liabilities 

Total financial 

liabilities 

(b) Credit risk exposures 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
3,531 

- 
4,931 

- 

- 

3,531 

4,931 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Total 
carrying 
amount at 
balance 
sheet 
$ 

  Applicable 

interest 
rate on 
30 June 
2022 
% 

- 

2,441,467 

- 

4,949,860 
54,905 

4,949,860 
446,580 

- 
3.25% 

5,004,765 

7,837,907 

1,515,467 
- 

1,515,467 
8,462 

57,225 

57,225 

1,572,692 

1,581,154 

- 
10% 

- 

The  consolidated  entity  and  the  Company  have  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk.  The  maximum 
exposure to credit risk at balance date is the carrying amount (net of provision of doubtful debts) of those 
assets as disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position and Note 24. 

As  the  consolidated  entity  and  Company  does  not  presently  have  any  debtors  arising  from  sales,  lending, 
significant stock levels or any other credit risk, a formal credit risk management policy is not maintained. 

50 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

2.  RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

(c) Foreign currency risk management 

The Consolidated Entity and the Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies arising from costs 
incurred  at  overseas  mineral  exploration  tenements.  To  mitigate  this  risk  the  Company  holds  cash  in  the 
currency in which it forecasts the costs will be incurred. Please refer to Note 24 for exposure to fluctuation in 
foreign currencies. 

(d) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity and the Company will not be able to meet its financial 
obligations as they fall due. Financial obligations of the Consolidated Entity and the Company consist of trade 
and other payables, borrowings and lease liabilities. 

The table below summarises the impact of a 1 percent weakening/strengthening of market interest rates and 
the effective weighted average interest rate at financial liabilities of borrowings and lease liability: 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Borrowing and Lease liability                                                    + 1%                                                                  
Borrowing and Lease liability                                                   - 1%                                                                               

16,009   
(16,009)   

85 
(85) 

(e) Commodity Price Risk   

At the 30 June 2023, the Group does not have any financial instruments subject to commodity price risk. 

3. OTHER REVENUE 

Revenue from the operating activities: 
Interest 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

18,017 
18,017 

9,859 
9,859 

51 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

3(a) INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

(9,275,739) 

(41,605,819) 

(i) Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities at 25%                 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(30 June 2022: 25%)   
Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) 

in calculating taxable income: 

Accruals 
Foreign exchange 
Penalty expense 
Capital loss 
Share based payment 

Movement in unrecognised temporary difference 
Tax effect of current year tax losses for which 
  no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Income tax expense 

(ii) Unrecognised temporary differences 

Deferred tax assets at 25% (30 June 2022: 25%) 
Carried forward revenue tax losses 
Carried forward capital tax losses 
Black hole expenditure 
Accruals 

(2,318,935) 

(10,401,455)  

377,427 
40,319 
- 
- 
- 

247,205 
105,273 
- 
(580,458) 
(42,870) 

(1,901,189) 
1,459,865  

(10,672,305)  
9,168,160  

441,324 
-   

1,504,145  
- 

8,755,070 
1,467,981 
175,153 
377,427 
10,775,631 

8,732,041 
1,467,981 
246,863 
247,205 
10,694,090 

This benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if: 
(i) 

the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to 
enable the benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised, or 
the losses are transferred to an eligible entity in the consolidated entity, and 
the  consolidated  entity  continues  to  comply  with  the  conditions  for  deductibility  imposed  by  tax 
legislation; and 
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit from the 
deductions for the losses. 
the  movement  in  unrecognised  DTA  on  tax  losses  does  not  agree  to  Note  3(a)(i)  due  to  foreign 
exchange differences. 

(ii) 
(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

52 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

4. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT 
Prepayments 

NON CURRENT 
VAT receivable 
Provision VAT receivable 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

79,803 
79,803 

5,464,520 
(5,464,520) 
- 

445,952 
445,952 

4,949,860 
- 
4,949,860 

VAT  receivables  will  be  recoverable  from  the  Indonesian  Goverment  once  production  commences.  The 
Company has taken the conservative view that no VAT will be recoverable, however, this may be reversed 
once the Company moves closer to production.  

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

NON-CURRENT 
Land at Cost 

Plant and equipment, at cost 
Write off 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles, at cost 
Write off 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment, at cost 
Additions 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Construction in progress 
Addition 
Adjustment 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

79,382   

-   
-   
-   
-   

-   
-   
-   
- 

792,427 

6,057   
(777,000)   
21,484   

3,946,715   
-   
(37,118)   
3,909,597   

76,397 

352,531 
(352,531) 
- 
- 

117,555  
- 
(117,555) 
- 

775,680 
16,747 
(764,818)  
27,609 

2,798,657 
1,001,237 
- 
3,799,894 

Total property, plant and equipment 

4,010,463   

3,903,900 

53 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and 
end of the current financial year are set out below: 

2023 

Consolidated 
Carrying amount at 

1 July 2022 
Effect of foreign 

currency translation 
Additions 
Adjustment 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at  
30 June 2023 

2022 

Consolidated 
Carrying amount at 

1 July 2021 
Effect of foreign 

currency translation 
Additions 
Disposal 
Depreciation expense 
Carrying amount at  
30 June 2022 

Land at 
cost 
$ 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

Construction in 
progress 
$ 

Total 
$ 

76,397 

27,609 

3,799,894 

3,903,900 

2,985 
- 
- 
- 

- 
6,057 
- 
(12,182) 

146,821 
- 
(37,118) 
- 

149,806 
6,057 
(37,118) 
(12,182) 

79,382 

21,484 

3,909,597 

4,010,463 

Land at 
cost 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

  Construction 
in progress 
$ 

Total 
$ 

69,951 

262 

23,091 

2,562,516 

2,655,820 

6,446 
- 
- 
- 

76,397 

- 
-   
(262)   
-   

 1,166 
16,747 
- 
(13,395) 

236,141  
1,001,237 
- 
- 

243,753 
1,017,984 
(262) 
(13,395) 

- 

27,609 

3,799,894 

3,903,900 

6. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Opening balance 
Additions  
Impairment 
Change arising from foreign currency translation 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

5,528,100 
10,085,793 
- 
1,689,823 
17,303,716 

30,072,957 
10,569,224  
(37,872,421) 
2,758,340  
5,528,100 

54 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

6. CAPITALISED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (continued) 

Management believes that the carrying amount of the Group’s capitalised expenditure and evaluation costs 
is adequate and recoverable. 

The ultimate recoupment of capitalised exploration expenditure is dependent on the successful development 
for commercial exploitation or sale of respective mining projects. 

7(a) RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET 

NON-CURRENT 
Right-of-use asset 

Reconciliation of right-of-use asset 

Consolidated 
Carrying amount at 1 July 2022 
Addition 
Depreciation expense 
Change arising from foreign currency translation 
Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 
Carrying amount at 1 July 2021 
Depreciation expense 
Change arising from foreign currency translation 
Carrying amount at 30 June 2022 

7(b) LEASE LIABILTIES 

CURRENT 
Lease liabilities 
NON-CURRENT 
Lease liabilities 
TOTAL 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

112,885 

7,444 

Office space 
$ 

7,444 
130,252 
(18,892) 
(5,919) 
112,885 

Office space 
$ 

9,846 
(3,309) 
907 
7,444 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 

96,648 
96,648 

3,531 

4,931 
8,462 

55 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

7(b) LEASE LIABILTIES (Continued) 

Reconciliation of lease liability 

Consolidated 
Beginning balance 1 July 2022 
Addition 
Interest expense 
Lease payment 
Change a rising from foreign currency translation 
Ending balance 30 June 2023 

Reconciliation of lease liability 

Consolidated 
Beginning balance 1 July 2021 
Interest expense 
Lease payment 
Change a rising from foreign currency translation 
Ending balance 30 June 2022 

8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT 
Trade and other payables 

There are no trade payables past due.  

9. PROVISIONS 

NON-CURRENT  
Employee entitlements 
Other provisions 
TOTAL 

Employee numbers 
Average number of employees during the financial year 

Office space 
$ 

8,462 
130,252 
360 
(30,956) 
(11,470) 
96,648 

Office space 
$ 

10,673 
945 
(4,087) 
931 
8,462 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,114,091 
3,114,091 

1,515,467 
1,515,467 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

728,500 
168,603 
897,103 

584,216 
162,485 
746,701 

29 

29 

56 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

10. PROVISION FOR MINING REHABILITATION 

The provision for mining rehabilitation represents a reclamation provision set up by PT Sorikmas Mining to 
comply with the Indonesia Government Regulation No. 78 of 2010 regarding Reclamation and Post-Mining 
that deals with reclamations and post-mining activities which among other requirements, must (1) prepare a 
five-year reclamation plan; (2) prepare a post-mining plan; 3) provide a reclamation guarantee which may be 
in the form of a joint account or time deposit placed at a state-owned bank, a bank guarantee, or an accounting 
provision; and (4) provide a post-mine guarantee in the form of a time deposit at a state-owned bank. 

The requirement to provide reclamation and post-mine guarantees does not release PT Sorikmas Mining from 
the requirement to perform reclamation and post-mine activities. 

Based on decision letter No. 191/37.06/DJB/2020 dated 5 February 2020, the Minister of Energy and Mineral 
Resources has stipulated the PT Sorikmas Mining mine reclamation guarantee for year 2020-2024 amounts to 
IDR39,948,496,132 (AUD $3,986,478). As at 30 June 2023 the provision for mining rehabilitation including the 
above amount to $4,148,483. 

PT  Sorikmas  Mining  will  be  required  to  provide  the  balance  of  mine  reclamation  guarantee  prior  to 
commencement of mining. 

On  7  May  2018,  Indonesia  Ministry  of  Energy  and  Mineral  Resources  released  the  Minister’s  Decree  
No. 1827K/30/MEM/2018 on the Guidance for the Implementation of Good Mining Technic Methods which 
further  regulates  the  reclamation  plan,  consideration  of  future  value  from  the  postmining  costs  and 
accounting reserve determination. 

As  of  30  June  2023,  PT  Sorikmas  Mining  has  placed  a  restricted  time  deposit  in  relation  to  reclamation 
amounting to IDR29,065,568,464 or equivalent to $2,929,882 (30 June 2022: $391,675). 

11. BORROWINGS 

Working capital loans: 
Provident Minerals Pte Ltd  

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

4,434,155 
4,434,155 

- 
- 

Working capital loan is classified as unsecured and rank pari passu with existing unsecured obligations with 
interest rate of 12% per annum on a compounded basis. The lender is not entitled to demand repayment of 
the  outstanding  loan  in  any  circumstances  prior  to  the  maturity  date  or  any  other  date  mutually  agreed 
between the parties, except in an event of default. The maturity date falls on 30 September 2023. 

On 30 June 2023, the working capital loans amounting to AUD$3,774,800 were converted into 1,887,399,938 
shares at $0.002 per share.  

57 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

12. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Fully paid – ordinary shares 
12,204,256,180 (2022: 6,102,128,090) 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

170,791,312 
170,791,312 

158,654,770 
158,654,770 

Movements in ordinary share capital of the Company during the past 2 years were as follows: 

Number of Shares 

$ 

 01/07/2021 
27/05/2022 
03/06/2022 

Opening balance  
Shares issued (i) 
Shares issued (i) 
Share issuance costs  

Balance at 30 June 2022 

30/06/2023 

Shares issued (ii) 
Share issuance costs 

3,685,461,421   
565,924,746   
1,850,741,923   
-   

6,102,128,090   

6,102,128,090   
-   

149,083,183  
2,263,699 
7,402,968 
(95,080) 

158,654,770 

12,204,256 
(67,714) 

 Balance at 30 June 2023 

12,204,256,180   

170,791,312 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of 
ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share 
is entitled to one vote. 

Loan conversions 
During the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2023, the Company had converted loans with the 
following details: 
(i) 

Included within the 2,416,666,669 shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2022, there is a conversion 
of the working capital loan with total 895,213,240 shares issued @$0.004 per share. 
Included within the 6,102,128,090 shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2023, there is a conversion 
of the working capital loan with total 1,887,399,938 shares issued @$0.002 per share (Note 22d). 

(ii) 

58 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

13. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Note 

(a)  Reserves 

Option reserve                                                                                   (i) 
Foreign currency translation reserve                                            (ii) 
Other reserve                                                                                    (iii) 

(i)  Option reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Movement for the year 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

(ii)   Foreign currency reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Movement for the year 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

(iii)  Other reserve 

2,380,395   
20,266,061   
140,933   
22,787,389   

2,380,395 
17,137,205 
296,864 
19,814,464 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2,380,395 
- 
2,380,395 

2022 
$ 

2,551,873 
(171,478) 
2,380,395 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

17,137,205 
3,128,856 
20,266,061 

10,753,251 
6,383,954 
17,137,205 

Other reserve related to movement in actuarial loss on defined pension benefit scheme in Indonesia. 

(b)  Accumulated losses 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Net losses attributable to members of 

Sihayo Gold Limited 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(140,049,851) 

(98,098,358) 

(8,936,275) 
(148,986,126) 

(41,951,493) 
(140,049,851) 

59 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

14.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

As of 30 June 2023 and 2022 the share-based payments expense was nil there were no options granted during 
the  year  ended  30  June  2023  that  the  vesting  conditions  will  not  be  achievable  on  or  before  the  expiry.  
The following table lists those inputs to the model used pertaining to options granted during the prior year 
ended  30 June 2021.  

No. of options 
Grant date 
Share price 
Exercise price 
Interest rate 
Expiry date 
Volatility 
Fair value at grant date 
Vesting conditions (refer below) 

24,500,000 
30/11/2020 
$0.0190 
$0.02907 
8.50% 
09/12/2022 
90% 
$0.0070 
(1) 

17,000,000 
30/11/2020 
$0.0190 
$0.02907 
8.50% 
09/12/2022 
90% 
$0.0070 
(2) 

34,000,000 
30/11/2020 
$0.0190 
$0.03624 
29.54% 
09/12/2026 
90% 
$0.0122 
(3) 

70,000,000 
30/11/2020 
$0.0190 
$0.03624 
29.54% 
09/12/2026 
90% 
$0.0122 
(4) 

(1)  The  Company  raises  US$7,000,000  in  equity  from  parties  other  than  current  significant  shareholders 
and/or PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk and affiliates; and achieves financial closing in relation to the Sihayo 
Gold  Project  whereby  bank  loans  fund  a  minimum  of  50%  of  the  project  construction’s  capital 
expenditure. 

(2)  The Company successfully raises an additional US$30,000,000 in equity from parties other than current 
significant shareholders, and/or PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk and affiliates for the Sihayo Gold Project 
before project construction commences. 

(3)  The Company makes full repayment of all outstanding debt from free-cashflow. 
(4)  The first occur of: 

i. 

ii. 

If as a result of new exploration discoveries, the existing project near mine measured and indicated 
reserves increase such that the overall project NPV (discounted at 8% above treasuries) increases by 
at least US$100m, then: 
a.  20% will vest upon the publication of an ASX announcement to that effect; and 
b.  An  additional  20%  will  vest  for  every  additional  US$100m  NPV  (discounted  at  8%  above 
treasuries)  increase  beyond  the  initial  US$100m  increase,  as  a  result  of  new  exploration 
discoveries, until 100% have vested; or 

If a discovery is made and the Board formally approves the development of a project, separate to the 
existing Sihayo Gold Project, with an NPV of at least US$300m (discounted at 8% above treasuries) 
based on Measured and Indicated Resources, then: 
a.  20% will vest upon the publication of an ASX announcement to that effect; and 
b.  An  additional  20%  will  vest  for  every  additional  US$100m  NPV  (discounted  at  8%  above 
treasuries) calculated for the new project approval above the initial threshold project value of 
US$300m, until 100% have vested. 

60 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

15.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURE NOTE 

FINANCIAL POSITION 
Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive Loss 

Parent 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

8,396,079 
123,513 
8,519,592 

5,944,485 
5,944,485 
2,575,107 

1,327,447 
124,092 
1,451,539 

1,070,875 
1,070,875 
380,664 

170,791,312 
2,477,095 
(170,693,300) 
2,575,107 

158,654,770 
2,477,095 
(160,751,201) 
380,664 

Parent 

2023 
$ 
(9,942,099) 
(9,942,099) 

2022 
$ 

(15,840,046) 
(15,840,046) 

The parent entity did not enter into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries for 2022 or 2023. 
There are no contingencies or commitments other than mentioned within the report. 

61 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

16.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE 

Names and positions held of parent entity Key Management Personnel in office at any time during the financial 
year are: 

Key Management Personnel 
Colin F Moorhead 
Misha Collins 
Gavin Caudle 
Daryl Corp 
Roderick Crowther 

Executive Chairman 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director  
Chief Financial Officer 

There are no executives (other than those listed above) with authority for strategic decision and management. 

Compensation for Key Management Personnel  

Short-term employee benefits 
Non-monetary benefit 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

Consolidated 

 2023 
$ 

659,795 
60,526 
59,828 
- 
780,149 

 2022 
$ 

659,400 
57,791 
56,940 
(171,478) 
602,653 

Disclosures relating to Directors-related entities are set out in the Director’s Report and as detailed in Note 
19. 

17. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Remuneration for audit or review of the financial 
reports of the parent entity or any entity in the 
consolidated entity: 
Stantons International 
BDO Indonesia (subsidiary auditor) 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

75,716 
32,928 
108,644 

64,296 
22,573 
86,869 

62 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

18. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES  

There are no contingent assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2023. 

19. RELATED PARTIES 

Directors and Director-related entities 
Disclosures relating to Directors and specified executives are set out in the Director’s Report and as detailed 
in Note 16. 

(i)  Colin Moorhead & Associates, an entity associated with Mr Colin F Moorhead, provide some services to 

Sihayo Gold Limited with the detail transactions below: 
-  Rental office space, administration and office support with total amount of $18,138. 
-  Consultants engaged through Colin Moorhead & Associates for environmental, social and governance 

consultation with total amount of $12,567. 

(ii)  There is $596,250 in Directors fees which was payable as at 30 June 2023 and in lieu of previous years to 

Gavin Caudle (30 June 2022: $551,250). 

Wholly-owned Group 
The  Wholly-owned  Group  consists  of  Sihayo  Gold  Limited  and 
Excelsior Resources Pty Limited, Oropa Indian Resources Pty Limited. 

its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  

0n 6 May 2022, the following subsidiaries were deregistered namely: 
(i)  Inland Gold Mines Pty Limited; 
(ii)  Oropa Technologies Pty Limited, and 
(iii) Oropa Exploration Pty Limited.  

On deregistration of the above subsidiaries, overall the Group made a loss of $19,560. 

Sihayo Gold Limited owns 100% of the shares in Aberfoyle Pungkut Investments Pte Ltd (“API”).  API holds  
a 75% interest in PT Sorikmas Mining, with the Indonesian Government mining company, PT Aneka Tambang 
Tbk. holding the remaining 25% interest.   

63 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

19. RELATED PARTIES (Continued) 

Wholly-owned Group (Continued) 

Transactions between Sihayo Gold Limited and related parties in the  Wholly-owned Group during the year 
ended 30 June 2023 consisted of loans on an interest free basis with no fixed term and no specific repayment 
arrangements.  Sihayo  Gold  Limited  recognised  provision  for  doubtful  debts  of  $12,451,756  due  to  the 
movement in loan balance in its accounts for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $20,076,372) in relation to 
the loans made to its subsidiaries. No other amounts were included in the determination of operating loss 
before tax of the parent entity that resulted from transactions with related parties in the Group. 

Other related parties 
Aggregate  amounts  receivable  from  related  parties  in  the  Wholly-owned  Group  at  balance  date  were  as 
follows: 

Non-current receivables 
Provision for doubtful debts  

Parent 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

157,422,243 
(157,422,243) 
- 

144,970,487 
(144,970,487) 
- 

Other related party transactions during the reporting period include working capital loans which have been 
provided by the Company’s shareholders which were repaid as at the reporting date (Note 12 and Note 22(d)). 

20. EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS  

Exploration commitments 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Company and consolidated entity 
were previously required to outlay lease rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure requirements of the 
Mines Departments.  

PT Sorikmas Mining commitments 
Under the CoW, the Company was required to make certain minimum expenditures in respect of the CoW 
area during the General Survey Period and Exploration Period as follows: 

General survey period 
Exploration period 

US$ / km2 
        100 
     1,100 

As at 30 June 2023, PT Sorikmas Mining had fulfilled its expenditure commitments in respect of the General 
Survey Period and Exploration Period. 

64 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

20. EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS (Continued) 

Service commitments 
The Group entered a service commitment with PT Merdeka Copper Gold, Tbk related to accounting, tax, legal, 
payments,  payroll  and  information  technology  services  with  total  fixed  cost  of  IDR290,000,000/month 
(excluded additional cost if any) within years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2023. 

Other commitments 

Parent Entity: 
Sihayo Gold Limited 

Project 

Mt Keith 

Controlled Entity: 
Excelsior Resources Pty Limited 

  Principal activities 

Interest 2023 

Interest 2022 

  Mineral exploration 

  2% Royalty 

  2% Royalty 

Project 

Mulgabbie 

  Principal activities 

Interest 2023 

Interest 2022 

  Mineral exploration 

  2% Royalty 

  2% Royalty 

21. INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Controlled entities: 

Class of 
shares 

Cost of Parent Entity’s 
investment 

  Equity holding 

Excelsior Resources Pty Limited  
  (incorporated in Australia) 
Oropa Indian Resources Pty  
  Limited (incorporated 
  in Australia) 
Aberfoyle Pungkut  
  investments Pte Ltd(a) 
  (incorporated in Singapore) 
PT Sorikmas Mining (b) 
  (incorporated in Indonesia) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

2023 
% 

2022 
% 

Ordinary 

1,062,900   

1,062,900 

100   

100 

Ordinary 

1   

1 

100   

100 

Ordinary 

697,537   

697,537 

100   

100 

-   
1,760,438   

- 
1,760,438 

75   

75 

(a)  When Sihayo Gold Limited issued 9,259,259 shares as consideration for exercising the option to acquire 
100% of the shares in Aberfoyle Pungkut Indonesia Pte Ltd, it was assigned the vendors receivables from 
Aberfoyle Pungkut Investments Pte Ltd and PT Sorikmas Mining. This reduced the cost of the investment 
in Aberfoyle Pungkut Investments Pte Ltd.  

65 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

21. INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES (Continued) 

(b)  Aberfoyle Pungkut Investments Pte Ltd holds a 75% interest in PT Sorikmas Mining, with an Indonesian 
Government  mining  company  PT  Aneka  Tambang  Tbk.  holding  the  remaining  25%  interest.  The  non-
controlling interest in PT Sorikmas Mining equates to 25% of the net liabilities of PT Sorikmas Mining of  
$97,896,299 being $24,474,074 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $23,215,572). The movement during the year 
represents the transfer of losses from the Group to non-controlling interest. 

22. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

8,396,786 

2,441,467 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows cash includes cash and cash equivalents on hand and at 
call deposits with banks. It includes of $Nil (2022: $27,419) held on trust. 

(b)  Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax to net cash flow from operating activities 

Operating loss after income tax 

(9,275,739) 

(41,605,819) 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 
Provision expenditure and exploration 
Interest on loan 
Provision for trade and other receivables 
Unwinding of the interest in respect of lease  

liabilities 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase/decrease in payables 
Increase in provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

31,074 
- 
- 
382,335 
5,464,520 

16,704 
(171,478) 
37,872,421 
- 
- 

360 

945 

366,149 
1,598,624 
150,402 
(1,282,275) 

(1,097,016) 
(669,095) 
82,032 
(5,571,306) 

66 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

22. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) 

(c)  Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financial activities 

Non-cash changes 

2022 
$ 

Net Cash 
flows 
$ 

Converted 
into 
shares 
$ 

Interest 
expense 
$ 

Non-
cash 
changes 

Foreign 
exchange 
movement 
$ 

2023 
$ 

- 
8,462 

  8,208,955 
(30,956) 

(3,774,800) 
- 

- 
360   

- 
130,252 

- 
(11,470) 

  4,434,155 
96,648 

8,462 

  8,177,999 

(3,774,800) 

360 

130,252 

(11,470) 

  4,530,803 

Non-cash changes 

2021 
$ 

Net Cash 
flows 
$ 

Converted 
into shares 
$ 

Interest 
expense 
$ 

Foreign 
exchange 
movement 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
10,673 

3,545,718   
(4,087)   

(3,580,853) 
- 

(80,853) 

945   

115,988   

931 

- 
8,462 

10,673 

3,541,631   

(3,580,853) 

(79,908) 

116,919 

8,462 

Borrowings 
Lease liability 
Total liabilities 

from financing 
activities 

Borrowings 
Lease liability 
Total liabilities 

from financing 
activities 

(d)  Non-cash transactions for financing activities 

On 30 June 2023, the Company has converted part of the working capital loans into 1,887,399,938 shares 
issued  at  @$0.002  per  share  and  with  total  amount  of  $3,774,800.  Therefore,  the  resulting  the  cash 
received from issuance of shares was $8,429,456 (before capital raising cost of $67,714). 

23. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(a) Basic and diluted loss per share (in cents) 
(b) Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

during the year used in the calculation of basic earnings 
per share 

Consolidated Entity  

2023 

2022 

(0.15) 

(1.08) 

6,118,846,249 

3,883,253,381 

As the Group made a loss for the year, diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share.  

67 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Net fair value of financial assets and liabilities 
The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group approximates their carrying value. 
The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and deposits 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liability 
Other liabilities 
Total financial liabilities 

Credit risk 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

8,396,786 
3,003,374 
11,400,160 

2022 
$ 

2,441,467 
5,794,149 
8,235,616 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,114,091 
4,434,155 
96,648 
57,225 
7,702,119 

1,515,467 
- 
8,462 
57,225 
1,581,154 

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as detailed below: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade, other receivables and deposits 
Total financial assets 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

8,396,786 
3,042,356 
11,439,142 

2,441,467 
5,842,392 
8,283,859 

68 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Impairment losses 

At 30 June 2023, impairment was made in relation to VAT receivables amounting to $5,464,520 (30 June 2022: 
Nil). The Company does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors 
under financial instruments entered by the economic entity.  

Foreign currency risk management 

The  consolidated  entity  and  company  undertake  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies, 
hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Sihayo Gold Limited has opened a US Dollar Bank Account 
to manage exchange rate fluctuations. 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at the 
reporting date in Australian Dollars is as follows: 

Australian Dollars 

Liabilities 

Assets 

2023 
$ 

1,186,143 

2022 
$ 
391,679   

2023 
$ 
8,563,153 

2022 
$ 
6,365,270 

The table below details financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity exposed to foreign currency 
risk. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
SGD 
USD 
IDR 

Trade, other receivables 
and deposits 
IDR 

Trade and other payables 
SGD 
IDR 

Lease liability 
IDR 

Consolidated 

2023 

2022 

6 
37,775 
552,368,103 

6 
125,292 
4,244,717,330 

83,998,966,135 

59,153,590,492 

5,000 
10,774,271,409 

5,000 
3,962,398,894 

960,679,356 

86,465,140 

69 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Sensitivity analysis  

The table  below  summarises  the  impact  of a 10 percent weakening/strengthening of the Australian Dollar 
against the US Dollar, the Singaporean Dollar and Rupiah in the movement of the financial assets and liabilities 
listed in the previous table. 

Impact on post-tax profit and accumulated 
losses 
USD/AUD 
USD/AUD 
SGD/AUD 
SGD/AUD 
IDR/AUD 
IDR/AUD 

Impact on equity reserve only 
USD 
USD 
SGD 
SGD 
IDR 
IDR 

AUD 

+10% 
-10% 
+10% 
-10% 
+10% 
-10% 

AUD 
+10% 
-10% 
+10% 
-10% 
+10% 
-10% 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

5,698 
(5,698) 
(557) 
557 
732,560 
(732,560) 

2022 
$ 

18,187 
(18,187) 
(521) 
521 
578,849 
(578,849) 

Consolidated 

2023 

2022 

5,698 
(5,698) 
(557) 
557 
732,560 
(732,560) 

18,187 
(18,187) 
(521) 
521 
578,849 
(578,849) 

25. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING DATE 

On  3  July  2023,  the  Company  repaid  the  working  capital  loans  of  $4,434,155  together  with  interest  of 
$382,335 to Provident Minerals Pte Ltd in total amounting to $4,816,490. 

70 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

26. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Primary reporting – geographical segments 
The geographical segments of the consolidated entity are as follows: 

Revenue by geographical region 
Revenue attributable to the Group disclosed below, based on where the revenue is generated from: 

Australia 
South East Asia 

Total revenue 

Segment result by geographical region 

Australia 
South East Asia 
India 

Total expenses 

Segment result 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 
                                211 
                            9,648 
                            9,859 

211 
17,806 
18,017 

2023 
$ 

(1,588,639) 
(7,704,827)   

(290) 
(9,293,756) 

2022 
$ 
(1,545,016) 
(40,070,386) 
(276) 
(41,615,678)  

(9,275,739) 

(41,605,819)  

Assets by geographical region 
The location of segment assets by geographical location of the assets is disclosed below: 

Australia 
South East Asia 
India  

Total assets 

2023 
$ 

8,519,591 
24,346,613 
2 
32,866,206 

Liabilities by geographical region 
The location of segment liabilities by geographical location of the liabilities is disclosed below: 

Australia 
South East Asia 

Total liabilities 

2023 
$ 
(5,944,470) 
(6,803,235)  
(12,747,705) 

2022 
$ 

1,451,539 
16,271,762 
2 
17,723,303 

2022 
$ 
(1,070,875) 
(1,448,617) 
(2,519,492)  

71 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For The Year Ended 30 June 2023 

27. Deposits 

Restricted time deposit: 
Indonesia Rupiah: 
PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 

Security deposits: 
Indonesian Rupiah 
Total  

2023 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2,929,882 

391,675 

32,671 
2,962,553 

54,905 
446,580  

Based on decision letter No. 191/37.06/DJB/2020 dated 5 February 2020, the Minister of Energy and Mineral 
Resources has stipulated the PT Sorikmas Mining mine reclamation guarantee for year 2020-2024 amounts to 
IDR39,948,496,132.  As  of  30  June  2023,  PT  Sorikmas  Mining  placed  a  restricted  deposit  for  reclamation 
guarantee amounting of IDR29,065,568,464 or equivalent to $2,929,882 with interest rate 2.25%-3.25% per 
annum (30 June 2022: IDR 3,994,849,613 or equivalent to $391,675 with interest rate 3.25% per annum). 

72 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Sihayo Gold Limited, I state that: 

1. In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a)  The financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated 
as audited, of the Company and of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Company’s  and  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at 
30 June 2023 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and 
complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable. 

(c)  The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

2. This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

On behalf of the Board 

Colin F Moorhead 
Executive Chairman 

28 September 2023 

73 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PO Box 1908 
West WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF SIHAYO GOLD LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Sihayo Gold Limited, the Company and its subsidiaries, (“the Group”), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i)

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards 
Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and  appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this report.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

Without modifying our audit opinion expressed above, attention is drawn to the following matter. 
As referred to in Note 1(a) to the financial statements, the financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis.  At 30 June 2023 the Group had cash and cash equivalents totalling $8,396,786, working capital 
deficit of $3,277,365 and has incurred a loss before tax from continuing operations for the period of $9,275,739 
The consolidated entity’s ability  to  continue  operations  is  dependent  upon  the consolidated  entity’s  ability to 
generate positive cashflows from its existing businesses or raise further equity. This indicates that a material 
uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  consolidated  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern and meet its planned exploration, administration and 
other commitments is dependent upon the Group raising further working capital and/or successfully exploiting 
its exploration assets. In the event that the Group is not successful in recapitalising the Group and/or raising 
further equity or successfully exploiting its exploration assets, the Group may not be able to meet its liabilities 
as  and  when  they  fall  due  and  the  realisable  value  of  the  Group’s  current  and  non-current  assets  may  be 
significantly less than book values. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 

As at 30 June 2023, capitalised exploration and 
evaluation 
to 
$17,303,716 (refer to Note 6).   

expenditure 

amounted 

The  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure is a key audit matter due to: 

▪

▪

▪

The  significance  of 
(approximately 53% of total assets);

the 

total  balance

level  of 

judgement 

The 
in
evaluating management’s application of the
requirements of AASB 6 Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources.

required 

The greater level of audit effort to evaluate
the Group’s application of the requirement
of AASB 6 and assessment of impairment
indicators  which 
involved  management
judgement.

Inter alia, our audit procedures included the following: 

1. Assessing the management’s determination of
its areas of interest to ensure consistency with
the definition in AASB 6;

2. Assessing  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for

compliance with AASB 6;

3. Agreeing,  on  a  sample  basis,  the  capitalised
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure
incurred  during 
to  supporting
these
documentation  and  assessing 
expenditures  incurred  in  accordance  with  the
Group’s 
the
requirements of AASB 6;

accounting 

the  year 

policy 

and 

that 

4. Obtaining  evidence  that  the  Group  has  valid
rights  to  explore  in  the  areas  represented  by
the  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation
expenditure;

5. Evaluating that there had been no indictors of
impairment  during  the  current  period  with
reference to the requirements of AASB 6; and

6. Assessing 
disclosure 
statements.

i.

the  appropriateness  of 
in  Note  6 

the
financial

the 

to 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or  

our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 

We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the  financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the consolidated financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We 
describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the 
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in 
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public 
interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 15 to 19 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Sihayo Gold Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik 
Director 

West Perth, Western Australia 
28 September 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The following additional information dated 5 September 2023 is provided in compliance with the requirements 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. 

1. 

(a) 

DISTRIBUTION OF LISTED ORDINARY SHARES AND OPTIONS 

Analysis of numbers of shareholders by size of holding. 

Distribution 

1-1000 
1,001-5,000 
5,001-10,000 
10,001-100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 

No. of 
shareholders 

Units  

% off issued Capital 

110 
71 
35 
258 
461 

22,818 
178,392 
268,216 
12,368,402 
12,191,418,352 
12,204,256,180 

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.10% 
99.89% 
100.00% 

(b) 

(c) 

There were 577 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel, with a total of 30,369,907 
shares. 
The percentage of the total of the twenty largest holders of ordinary shares was 92.78%. 

2. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AND OPTION HOLDERS 

Names 
PROVIDENT MINERALS PTE LTD 
SANTOSO KARTONO 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
EASTERN FIELDS DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 
PT SARATOGA INVESTAMA SEDAYA 
SILVERCITY ENTERPRISE LIMITED 
GOLDSTAR MINING ASIA RESOURCES (L) BHD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD UOBKH A/C R'MIERS  
MR GAVIN ARNOLD CAUDLE 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD UOB KH PL AC  
MR KENNETH RUDY KAMON 
MR ANDREW PHILLIP STARKEY  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
MS KUN JIANG 
MR BEN QUENTIN GLEDHILL 
RAJESH BALRAJ AHUJA & 
TULIKA AHUJA JTWROS 
MR GAVIN ARNOLD CAUDLE 
GOLDSTAR ASIA MINING RESOURCES (L) BHD 

Total 

No. of shares 

% 

3,790,875,682 
1,818,434,171 
1,322,279,033 
753,899,588 
655,627,357 
425,000,000 
390,627,385 
348,158,397 
333,333,334 
322,008,413 
197,661,000 
190,800,000 
180,500,000 

152,765,105 

112,445,223 
89,500,000 
72,600,000 
72,056,700 

53,227,968 
41,030,239 

11,313,076,621 

31.06% 
14.90% 
10.83% 
6.18% 
5.37% 
3.48% 
3.20% 
2.85% 
2.73% 
2.64% 
1.62% 
1.56% 
1.48% 

1.25% 

0.92% 
0.73% 
0.59% 
0.59% 

0.44% 
0.34% 

92.70% 

78 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

3. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

An extract from the Company’s register of substantial shareholders is set out below: 

    Ordinary Shares Held 

    Name 

Provident Minerals Pte Ltd and Gavin Caudle 
Santoso Kartano 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Eastern Field Developments Ltd 
PT Saratoga Investama Sedaya Tbk 

4. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Number 

Percentage 

3,790,875,682 
1,818,434,171 
1,322,526,056 
753,899,588 
655,627,357 

31.06%  

14.90% 
10.84% 
6.18%  
5.37%  

The Company's share capital is of one class with the following voting rights: 

(a) 

Ordinary Shares 

On a show of hands every shareholder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

(b) 

Options 

The Company's options have no voting rights. 

5. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

There are no ordinary shares on issue that have been classified by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited, 
Perth as restricted securities. 

6. 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING 

Sihayo Gold Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. The home exchange is the 
Australian Securities Exchange (Perth) Limited. 

79 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF TENEMENTS HELD BY THE GROUP 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Project Name  Tenement 

Date 

Approval 
 Date 

Expiry 

 Area 

        Equity 
% 

OROPA INDIAN RESOURCES 
INDIA 
Block D-7 

PT SORIKMAS MINING 
INDONESIA 
Pungkut 

96PK0042 

SIHAYO GOLD LIMITED 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA 
Mt. Keith 

M53/490 
              M53/491 

22.01.00 

   N/A 

4,600km2 

31.05.96 

  N/A 

66,200ha 

9(1) 

75 

11.06.04 
11.06.04 

10.06.25 
10.06.25 

582ha 
621ha 

0(2) 
               0(2) 

EXCELSIOR RESOURCES PTY LTD 
Mulgabbie 

ML28/364 

25.03.09 

NOTES 
 (1) 
 (2) 

Option to increase interest to 18% 
2% net smelter royalty 

24.03.30 

54.3ha   

0(2) 

80 | P a g e