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Silver Mines Ltd

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FY2016 Annual Report · Silver Mines Ltd
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SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CONTENTS 
Directors ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4 
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 

Projects .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 
Bowdens Silver Project ........................................................................................................................................... 4 
Other Projects .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 

Corporate ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 
Share Placement ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 

Capital Consolidation .............................................................................................................................................. 8 
Board of Directors and Management Changes .................................................................................................... 8 

INFORMATION ON BOARD ............................................................................................................................................. 9 
Directors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 

Company Secretary ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 
Bowdens Resource Estimation ............................................................................................................................ 10 

Conrad Resource Estimation ............................................................................................................................... 10 
Webbs Resource Estimation ................................................................................................................................ 10 

REMUNERATION REPORT ........................................................................................................................................... 11 
Remuneration policy .................................................................................................................................................... 11 
Performance based remuneration ....................................................................................................................... 11 

Group performance, shareholder wealth and directors' and executives' remuneration .............................................. 11 

Key Service Agreements ............................................................................................................................................. 12 
Director remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016: ........................................................................................... 13 

Remuneration of the Key Executives remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016: ............................................. 13 
Meetings of Directors ................................................................................................................................................... 13 

Corporate governance ................................................................................................................................................. 14 
Directors and officers indemnification ......................................................................................................................... 14 

Auditor’s independence declaration ............................................................................................................................ 14 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................................................................... 16 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ......................................................................................... 17 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ......................................................................................... 18 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...................................................................................................... 19 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 20 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ............................................................................................................................................. 33 
Payables (current) ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ............................................................................................................................................. 33 
Payables (current) ....................................................................................................................................................... 33 

Borrowings (current) .................................................................................................................................................... 33 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................................ 38 

Directors ...................................................................................................................................................................... 41 
Company Secretary ..................................................................................................................................................... 41 
Website: www.silvermines.com.au .............................................................................................................................. 41 
Additional securities exchange information as at 28th September 2016 ..................................................................... 42 

20 Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares and their Holdings at 28th September 2016 .................................................. 42 

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Distribution of Holders and Holdings at 28th September 2016 .................................................................................... 42 

Substantial shareholders at 29th September 2016 ...................................................................................................... 43 
Tenement Information as at 30th June  2016: .............................................................................................................. 43 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ................................................................................................................ 44 

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SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

The directors present their report on the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors 

The directors of Silver Mines Limited during the financial year and until the date of this report are: 

Keith Perrett (Non-Executive Chairman) Appointed 20 June 2016 
Anthony McClure (Managing Director) Appointed 20 June 2016 
Peter Langworthy (Non-Executive director) Appointed 20 June 2016 
Nathan Featherby (Non-Executive Chairman) Resigned 26 August 2016 
Charles Straw (Executive Director) Resigned 20 June 2016 
Darren Holden (Non-Executive Director) Resigned 20 June 2016 
Saxon Ball (Non-Executive Director) Resigned 20 June 2016 
James Naughton (Non-Executive Director) Resigned 19 February 2016 
Douglas Flinn (Non-Executive Director) Resigned 31 December 2015 
David Sutton (Non-Executive Chairman) Resigned 30 November 2015 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the Group during the financial period were acquiring the Bowdens Silver Project and 
maintaining the 100% owned Webbs Silver Project in New South Wales Australia.  

Highlights for 2016 Financial Year 

  Acquisition of Bowdens Silver Project, New South Wales, Australia.  
  Successful AUD$35 million capital raising.  
  Board and management restructure.  

INTRODUCTION 

Immediately prior to the end of the 2016 financial year, Silver Mines Limited (“Silver Mines” or the “Group”) undertook a 
substantial  corporate  and  business  restructuring.  The  Group  acquired  the  considerable  Bowdens  Silver  Project  and 
successively completed an AUD$35 million financing along with a board and management restructure. 

The  restructuring  plan  was  in  line  with  the  Group’s  stated  objective  to  consolidate  quality  silver  deposits  to  form 
Australia’s pre-eminent silver company. 

Projects 

Silver Mines controls the following projects located in New South Wales, Australia: 

  Bowdens Silver Project (silver/polymetallic); 

  Webbs Project (silver/polymetallic); 

  Conrad Project (silver/polymetallic); and 

 

Tuena Project (gold/silver) 

Bowdens Silver Project 
The Bowdens Silver Project (“Bowdens Silver”) is located in central New South Wales, approximately 26 kilometres east 
of Mudgee. (See Figure 1). The project area comprises 1,654 km2 (408,000 acres) of titles covering approximately 80 
kilometres of strike in the highly mineralised Rylstone Volcanics. Multiple target styles and mineral occurrences have 
potential throughout the district including analogues to Bowdens Silver, silver-lead-zinc epithermal and volcanogenic 
massive sulphide (VMS) systems and copper-gold targets.  
Bowdens Silver is the largest undeveloped silver deposit in Australia with substantial resources. A considerable body of 
high quality technical work has been completed and the project boasts outstanding logistics for future mine development.  

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The Group holds 100% of Bowdens Silver comprising EL5920, EL6354, EL8159, EL8160, EL8160, EL8268, EL5674, 
EL8403, EL8405 and ELA5235. In addition, the Group holds an 80% interest and manages a Joint Venture over EL7391 
with Thomson Resources Limited.  

Figure 1. Bowdens Silver tenement holdings in the Mudgee district.  

Resources 
MPR Geological Consultants, on behalf of the  previous project owners,  Kingsgate Consolidated Limited (“Kingsgate 
Consolidated”), completed the Bowdens Minerals Resource Estimate in November 2012, as detailed below. 

Bowdens Mineral Resource Estimate (30g/t Ag Eq cut-off), November 20121 

Resource 
Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Total (M & I) 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

Silver (g/t) 

23.6 

28.4 

52.0 

36 

88.0 

56.6 

48.0 

51.9 

41 

47.4 

Lead 
(%) 

0.31 

0.27 

0.29 

0.3 

0.29 

Zinc (%) 

Ag Eq (g/t) 

Silver (Moz) 

Ag Eq (Moz) 

0.41 

0.36 

0.38 

0.4 

0.39 

74.5 

63.6 

68.6 

58 

64.4 

43.0 

43.8 

86.8 

47.5 

134.1 

57 

58 

115 

68 

182 

Bowdens Mineral Resource Estimate completed by MPR Geological Consultants. First reported under JORC Code 2004 in November 2012, 
and  re-reported  in  October  2013  to  be  compliant  with  JORC2012  guidelines.  Refer  to  Kingsgate  Consolidated  press  release  dated  18th  of 
October, 2013 for full JORC2012 details and tables. Totals may vary due to rounding. 

a) 

Bowdens silver equivalent: Ag Eq (g/t) = Ag(g/t) + 27.5 x Pb (%) +22.8 x Zn (%) calculated from prices of US$26.33/oz Ag, US$2206/t Pb, US$2111//t Zn and NSR 
metallurgical recoveries of 72% Ag, 75% Pb, and 66% Zn estimated from test work by Kingsgate Consolidated. NSR or net smelter return metallurgical recovery is 
defined as the payable metal recovered after allowing for smelter deductions, which includes deductions for precious metals.  

b) 

As at reporting date, it was the Group’s opinion that the silver, lead and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.  

1. 

Silver Mines confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (Kingsgate Consolidated announcement 18th October 2013) 
or data that materially affects the information included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
mineral resource estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

Bowdens Silver Work Programs 
Planning of work programs for the Bowdens Silver Project for the 2017 financial year has included the recommencement 
work related to the Feasibility Study and the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). A substantial exploration program 
is also planned. 

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Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Statement 
Bowdens  Silver  has  had  a  very  substantial  body  of  work  completed  covering  all  aspects  of  the  feasibility  and 
environmental examination of a considerable silver/zinc/lead mine development. Many elements requiring significant 
lead time have mostly been completed or are well advanced. These works include; 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geology and mineral resources; 

Mine planning and scheduling; 

Metallurgical testing; 

Flowsheet development; 

Process and plant design; 

Infrastructure; 

Operations management; 

Environmental management; 

Water and tailings management; and  

Financial analysis including capital and operating cost assessment. 

The priority for Silver Mines is to fast-track mine development. Part of the reassessment of the project, the feasibility 
and environmental works, is to examine a more capital cost effective development with enhanced project economics.  
A comprehensive revision and modification of the mine feasibility and environmental effects is planned to result in the 
completion of the Definitive Feasibility Study in mid calendar 2017. 

Drilling and Exploration Programs 
A significant drilling campaign is scheduled to commence early in the 2017 financial  year. The focus of the program 
includes: 

 

 

 

 

Increase silver resources within and in the immediate vicinity of the current resource area; 

Convert silver resources to higher levels of confidence as part of the Feasibility Study program;  

Further drilling of advanced exploration targets where substantial silver mineralisation has been discovered 

but is yet to be fully evaluated; and 

Further explore the potential for high grade mineralisation including zones containing gold as well as silver 

at depth below the current resource area. 

An  airborne  geophysical  survey  covering  over  20,000  line  kilometres  including  the  entirety  of  the  Bowdens  Silver 
tenement area is planned for early in the 2017 financial year. 
The  Group  is  also  planning  regional  geophysical  surveys  over  prospective  corridors  and  a  number  of  sampling  and 
mapping programs over previously identified mineralised systems. 

Government Commitment and Community Engagement 
As part of the Environmental Impact Statement, Silver Mines will continue and expand upon all considerations with State 
and Local Government along with all stakeholders and community and interest groups. 
The Group has commenced a program of consultation with the local communities and all stakeholders to discuss the 
potential  impacts  and  benefits  of  exploration  and  development  across  the  Bowdens  Silver  tenement  portfolio. 
Consultation processes focus on the current potential mine development area and also the wider area where the Group 
plans  active  exploration  programs.  The  community  and  stakeholder  consultation  program  will  have  considerable 
influence  on  the  overall  scale  and  nature  of  any  potential  future  development  and  community  participation  and 
acceptance is a critical component to Silver Mines’ future activities in the district.  

Acquisition 
On 3rd March 2016 Silver Mines announced that it had entered into a Heads of Agreement to acquire Silver Investments 
Holdings Australia Limited (‘SIHA’). SIHA is a public unlisted company incorporated as a New South Wales dedicated 
resources company with a particular emphasis on silver and related minerals. SIHA held various exploration and licence 
application rights. Primarily, SIHA entered into a Sale  and Purchase Agreement (“the Agreement”) whereby it would 
acquire 85% of the Bowdens Silver from Kingsgate Consolidated Limited (“Kingsgate Consolidated”) for a total cash 

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consideration of AUD$20 million. As part of the acquisition of SIHA, the Group would assume the SIHA obligations for 
the purchase of Bowdens Silver. 
The purchase of SIHA and Bowdens Silver was completed on 29th June 2016 through the payment of AUD$20 million 
to Kingsgate Consolidated.  

Also on 29th June 2016, the Group advised that it had entered into a Deed of Variation with Kingsgate Consolidated 
whereby the acquisition price for the purchase of 100% of Bowdens Silver was varied to AUD$25 million with the balance 
of AUD$5 million to be paid by 30th September 2016. It was later agreed to change the payment timing to AUD$1.0 
million on 30th September 2016 with the AUD$4.0 million balance on or before 30th December 2016. 

As part of the consideration of the purchase of SIHA, 40,000,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Group were issued 
to SIHA shareholders in addition to a 1.0% Gross Royalty over the Group’s interests (via SIHA) in the Bowdens Silver 
Project and all other current tenements that are 100% owned by the Group. Further, the previous owners of SIHA are 
to be issued a deferred consideration of 40,000,000 shares in two instalments; 20,000,000 ordinary shares upon the 
submission of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Bowdens Silver Project and 20,000,000 ordinary shares upon 
to granting of a mining lease in relation to the tenement at the Bowdens Silver Project.  

Other Projects 
Webbs Silver Project 
The Webbs Silver Project (EL 5674) is located in the New England region of northern New South Wales approximately 
45 kilometres north of Glen Innes. 

The  project  lies  within  the  New  England  Orogen  which  extends  from  north-eastern  New  South  Wales  into  eastern 
Queensland. 

The dominant geological feature in the region is the  Mole Granite  which  is related to extensive mineralisation in the 
region with over 2,000 separate mineral occurrences. Mineralisation in the project area consists of polymetallic single 
and multiple vein lode zones in a narrow two kilometre long north trending zone which is marked by scattered historic 
workings.  

The project is one of the highest grade undeveloped silver projects in Australia. During the 2016 financial year, Silver 
Mines continued to review the near mine exploration with the aim of targeting new deposit extensions in order to increase 
the potential project scale prior to further economic evaluation.  

Resource 
Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Webb’s Mineral Resource Estimate February 20121 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

Silver 
(g/t) 

Copper 
(%) 

0.194 

0.775 

0.522 

1.49 

364 

245 

201 

245 

0.29 

0.26 

0.27 

0.27 

Lead 
(%) 

0.75 

0.70 

0.71 

0.71 

Zinc 
(%) 

1.67 

1.49 

1.61 

1.56 

Ag Eq 
(g/t) 

Ag Eq 
(Moz) 

470 

341 

302 

345 

2.9 

8.5 

5.1 

16.5 

Webbs Mineral Resource estimate as released by Silver Mines Limited on 27thFebruary 2012. Based on work compiled by GeoRes Pty Ltd. Totals 

may vary due to rounding.  

[1] The Group confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (27th February 2012) or data that materially 
affects the information included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral 
resource estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. 
[2] Webbs silver equivalent calculation based on equal recoveries of all metals based on silver price of US$17.30 per ounce, copper price of US$4935 
per tonne, lead price of US$1773 per tonne and zinc price of US$1871 per tonne as recorded as spot prices on 27th April 2016. 
[3] In the Group’s opinion, the silver, lead, copper and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.  

Conrad Silver Project 
The Conrad Silver Project (EPL1050, EL5977, ML6040, ML6041 and ML 5992) is located in the New England region of 
northern New South Wales approximately 25 kilometres south of Inverell. 

The project is also located in the New England Orogen and is hosted in the Gilgai Granite with the nearby Tingha Granite 
being the assumed mineralising source. Historically, Conrad was mined underground over a 1.4 kilometre strike length 
and to a maximum depth of 260 metres. The mineralisation is hosted in sulphide bearing narrow veins. A body of near-

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surface  disseminated  and  veinlet  sulphide  mineralisation,  from  20  metres  to  40  metres  wide,  is  referred  to  as  the 
‘Greisen Zone’. 

During the 2016 financial year, the Group completed the required terms of the acquisition of the Conrad Project from 
Malachite  Resources  Limited.  The  transaction  has  now  been  completed,  subsequent  to  30th  June  2016,  and  the 
tenements  are  pending  transfer  to  Silver  Mines.  During  the  year,  the  Group  carried  out  targeting  and  review  of  the 
project with the aim of conducting further on-ground exploration. There are numerous other silver occurrences on the 
wider project area including several associated with structures parallel to the main Conrad structure.  

Conrad Mineral Resource Estimate December 20081 

Resource 
Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

0.658 

1.994 

2.652 

Silver 
(g/t) 

128.8 

97.6 

105.4 

Copper 
(%) 

0.24 

0.19 

0.20 

Lead 
(%) 

1.69 

1.21 

1.33 

Zinc 
(%) 

0.68 

0.48 

0.53 

Tin 
(%) 

0.28 

0.21 

0.22 

Ag Eq 
(g/t) 

254.0 

190.2 

206.1 

Ag Eq 
(Moz) 

5.37 

12.19 

17.5 

Conrad Mineral Resource estimate as released by Malachite Resources Limited on 16th December 2008. Based on work compiled by Hellman & 

Schofield Pty Ltd, Geological Consultants. Totals may vary due to rounding. 

[1] The Group confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (16th December 2008 or data that materially 

affects the information included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral 

resource estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

[2] Conrad silver equivalent is presented as calculated in the original release 16th December 2008 which were AgEq = Ag (g/t) + 22.5 Pb (%) + 20.0 

Zn (%) + 73.3 Cu (%)+203.1 Sn (%) 

Based on a ratio of metal prices on 8th December 2008 of US$9.50 per oz Ag, US$1000/t Pb, US$1100/t Zn, US$3100/t Cu,US$11600/t Sn, estimated 

Net Smelter Return with factored process recoveries estimated by Malachite Resources on metallurgical testing and previous experience.  

[3]  In  the  Group’s  opinion,  the  silver,  lead,  copper,  tin  and  zinc  included  in  the  metal  equivalent  calculations  have  a  reasonable  potential  to  be 

recovered.  

Tuena Project 
The Tuena Project tenement application is located to the south of Orange, New South Wales. The area is targeted for 
precious metals. 

Corporate 

Share Placement 

As announced on 21st June 2016, Silver Mines successfully completed a capital raising of AUD$35.0 million. 

The financing was undertaken for the completion of the acquisition of Bowdens Silver and for working capital purposes.  

Capital Consolidation 

As approved by Shareholders at a General Meeting on 6th June 2016, Silver Mines Limited’s capital was consolidated 
on a 100:1 basis.  

Board of Directors and Management Changes 

As detailed below, at the completion of the 2016 financial year and subsequent to year end, certain Board of Directors 
and Management appointments and changes were effected.  

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INFORMATION ON BOARD 

Directors  

Mr Keith Perrett, Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr  Perrett  has  had  a  long  involvement  in  agriculture  as  a  producer  and  industry  leader  at  local,  state,  national  and 
international  levels.  He  was  formerly  Chairman  of  the  Grains  Research  and  Development  Corporation  (GRDC),  the 
National  Rural  Advisory  Council  (NRAC),  the  Wheat  Research  Foundation,  and  President  of  the  Grains  Council  of 
Australia.  Mr  Perrett  brings  substantial  experience  in  stakeholder  and  government  relations,  governance  and  holds 
substantial agricultural interests in north-west New South Wales. 

Mr Perrett joined the Board of Silver Mines as Chairman in August 2016 and has been a Non-Executive Director since 
June 2016. 

Mr Anthony McClure, Managing Director 
Mr McClure graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Geology) degree from Macquarie University in 1986. He has had 30 
years technical, management and financial experience in the resource sector worldwide in project management and 
executive development roles. He has also worked in the financial services sector within the mineral and energy sectors.  

Mr  McClure  is  currently  a  director  of  listed  company  Planet  Gas  Limited  (since  August  2003)  and  unlisted  public 
companies  Nickel  Mines  Limited  and  Mekong  Minerals  Limited.  He  is  also  a  past  director  of  Bolnisi  Gold  NL  and 
European Gas Limited.  

Mr McClure joined the Board of Silver Mines as Managing Director in June 2016. 

Mr Peter Langworthy, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Langworthy graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Geology) degree (Hons) from Macquarie University in 1986. His 
career spans 30 years in mineral exploration and project development both in Australia and internationally. His industry 
experience includes senior management roles with WMC Resources Limited, PacMin Mining Limited, and Jubilee Mines 
NL.  Mr  Langworthy  headed  the  management  team  that  was  responsible  for  numerous  discoveries  that  led  to  the 
outstanding success of Jubilee Mines.  

Mr  Langworthy  is  currently  Chairman  of  Syndicated  Metals  Limited  (since  March  2012),  and  Technical  Director  at 
Capricorn Metals Limited (since July 2013.) Mr Langworthy previously held non-executive directorships with Northern 
Star Resources Limited, Talisman Mining Limited, Falcon Minerals Limited and Pioneer Resources Limited.  

Mr Langworthy joined the Board of Silver Mines as a Non-Executive Director in June 2016. 

Company Secretary 

Mr Trent Franklin 
Mr  Franklin  holds  qualifications  in  finance,  financial  planning  and  insurance  broking,  he  has  a  Bachelor  of  Science 
(Geology/Geophysics) from the University of Sydney, and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Mr Franklin is Managing Director of financial services company Enrizen Pty Ltd and  Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd. He 
has served as a director on the Board of the Australian Olympic Committee Inc. 

Director Resignations 
In August 2016, Nathan Featherby resigned as Chairman of the Group. 
In June 2016, Mr Darren Holden, Mr Charles Straw and Mr Saxon Ball resigned as directors of the Group.  
In February 2016, Mr James Naughton resigned as non-executive director of the Group.  
In December 2015, Mr Douglas Flinn resigned as non-executive director of the Group.  
In November 2015, Mr David Sutton resigned as non-executive Chairman of the Group.  

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COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS 

Bowdens Resource Estimation 

The information in this report that relates to the Bowdens Mineral Resources estimation is based on information compiled 
by Jonathon Abbott who is a full time employee of MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd and a member of the Australian 
Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Abbott has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC 
Code). Mr Abbott consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context 
in which it appears.  

Conrad Resource Estimation 

The  resource  estimates  quoted  for  the  Conrad  deposit  were  originally  estimated  for  Malachite  Resources  NL  by  Mr 
Simon Tear of Hellman & Schofield Pty Ltd, an international and independent geological consultancy, under the 2004 
JORC Code. The estimates have not been updated to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information 
has not materially changed since last reported. The information in this report that relates to the Conrad Mineral Resource 
Estimates is based on information compiled by Mr Simon Tear who is a director of H&S Consultants Pty Ltd and is a 
Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (MAusIMM). Mr Tear has sufficient experience that is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC code). Mr Tear consents to the inclusion in this  report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

Webbs Resource Estimation 

The resource estimates quoted for the Webbs deposit have been estimated for Silver Mines Limited by GeoRes Pty Ltd, 
an  independent  resource  consultancy  under  the  2004  JORC  Code.  This  resource  estimation  has  not  been  updated 
since  to  comply  with  the  JORC  Code  2012  on  the  basis  that  the  information  has  not  materially  changed  since  last 
reported. The information in this document that relates to Webbs mineral resource estimations is based on information 
compiled by Mr Robin Rankin, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (MAusIMM) and 
registered as a Chartered Professional Geologist (CPGeo). Mr Rankin is Principal Consulting Geologist and operator of 
the independent geological consultancy of GeoRes Pty Ltd. He has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  which  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Minerals 
Resources and Ore Reserves’ (The JORC Code). Mr Rankin consents to and has provided consent to the inclusion in 
this report of these matters based on the documentation in the form and in the context in which it appears. 

Other 

Other technical  information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is  based on  information compiled by  Mr 
Darren Holden, Consultant to Silver Mines. Mr Holden is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
(MAusIMM).  Mr  Holden  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under 
consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition 
of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code). Mr 
Holden consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears. 

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REMUNERATION REPORT 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration policy of Silver Mines Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long term 
incentives based on key performance indicators affecting the  Group's financial results. The Board of Silver Mines 
Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best 
executives and directors to run and manage the Group. 

The Board's policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives 
of the Group is as follows: 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive  directors and other senior executives, 
was developed by the Board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service 
and experience) and superannuation. The Board reviews executive packages annually by reference to the  Group's 
performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies 
in similar industries. 

The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is designed 
to  attract  the  highest  calibre  of  executives  and  reward  them  for  performance  that  results  in  long  term  growth  in 
shareholder wealth. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. 
The executive directors and executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, 
which  is  currently  9.5%,  and  do  not  receive  any  other  retirement  benefits.  All  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and 
executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Group  and  expensed.  Options  are  valued  using  the  Black  &  Scholes 
methodology. 

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time, 
commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought 
when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to  non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (currently $250,000). Fees for non-executive directors are 
not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Group.  However,  to  align  directors'  interests  with  shareholder  interests,  the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Group and are able to participate in employee share option plans. 

Performance based remuneration 

The Group currently has no performance based remuneration component built into the managing director’s executive 
remuneration package. 

Group performance, shareholder wealth and directors' and executives' remuneration 

The remuneration  policy  has been tailored to  increase goal congruence  between shareholders and  directors and 
executives. Currently, this is facilitated through the  issue of options to  the majority  of directors and executives to 
encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Group believes this policy will be effective in 
increasing shareholder wealth. At commencement of mine production, performance based bonuses based on key 
performance indicators are expected to be introduced. The Group has not employed any executive officers, other 
than directors, who were involved in, concerned in, or who took part in the management of the Group’s affairs.  

The Group does not have any schemes for retirement benefits for non-executive directors. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

Key Service Agreements 

Mr Keith Perrett. The service agreement with Lehavo Pty Ltd provides non-executive chairman services to the Group 
for  non-executive  chairman’s  fees  of  $80,000  per  annum.  Mr  Perrett  provides  services  to  the  Group  on  behalf  of 
Lehavo Pty Ltd. The agreement is ongoing on a month-to-month basis and Mr Perrett is required to provide 90 days’ 
written notice if he wishes to resign from the Group.  

Mr Anthony McClure has entered into a managing director’s agreement with the Group in which he receives  total 
remuneration of $450,000 per annum for a period of two years. The agreement provides a notice period of six months 
in the event of termination.  

Mr  Peter  Langworthy  has  entered  into  a  non-executive  director  service  agreement  with  the  Group  whereby  he 
receives a non-executive directors’ fee of $60,000 per annum. The agreement between Mr Langworthy and the Group 
is ongoing on a month-to-month basis. Mr Langworthy is required to provide 90 days’ written notice if he wishes to 
resign from the Group.  

Mr  Trent  Franklin.  The  service  agreement  with  Enrizen  Accounting  Pty  Ltd  provides  company  secretarial  and 
accounting services to the Group for a fee of $8,500 per month. Mr Franklin provides services to the Group on behalf 
of Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd.  

Mr Darren Holden. The service agreement with GeoSpy Pty Limited provided non-executive director’s services to 
the Group for a fee of $5,000 per month. During the term of this agreement, Mr Holden acted as non-executive director 
to the Group on behalf of GeoSpy Pty Ltd. Mr Holden resigned from his position as director on 20th June 2016 and 
so the service agreement was terminated.  

Mr Saxon Ball entered into a non-executive director service agreement with the Group whereby he received a non -
executive directors fee of $5,000 per month. The agreement between Mr Ball and the Group was terminated upon Mr 
Ball’s resignation on 20th June 2016.  

Mr Charles Straw. The service agreement with Centric Minerals Management Pty Ltd provided for Centric Minerals 
Management  Pty  Ltd  to  provide  technical  database  management,  technical  advice  and  project management  for a 
monthly  retainer  of  $3,500.  Additionally,  Mr  Straw  was  paid  executive  directors  fees  of  $12,000  per  month.  The 
agreement between Centric Minerals Management Pty Ltd was terminated upon Mr Straw’s resignation on  20th June 
2016.  

Mr Nathan Featherby. The service agreement with Mancora Capital Pty Ltd provided for the engagement of Nathan 
Featherby as executive chairman of the  Group for a monthly fee of $3,000. The agreement between Mr Featherby 
and the Group was terminated upon Mr Featherby’s resignation on 26 th August 2016. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

Director remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016: 

2016 
A McClure 
K Perrett 
2016 
P Langworthy  2016 
2016 
N Featherby   
Resigned                        
2015 
2016 
D Holden 
Resigned 
S Ball 
Resigned 
2016 
C Straw          
 Resigned                      
2015 
2016 
J Naughton    
 Resigned                       
2015 

2016 

2016 
D Sutton         
Resigned 
2015 
2016 
D Flinn            
Resigned              2015 

Salary & 
Fees 

- 
- 
- 
248,750 
81,000 
15,000 
- 
25,000 

144,000 
219,000 
- 
- 

941 
24,000 
45,000 
15,000 

Non-
monetary 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Super- 
annuation 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Retirement 
benefits 

Non-cash 
share-based 
payments 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
47,906 
7,500 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Other 
bonuses 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

- 
- 
- 
248,750 
81,000 
15,000 
- 
25,000 
- 
144,000 
219,000 
47,906 
7,500 

941 
24,000 
45,000 
15,000 

Remuneration of the Key Executives remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016: 

Salary 
& 
Fees 
V Hovanessian 
2016  59,500 
Resigned                        2015  60,416 
- 
R Holstein 
Resigned 
T Franklin* 

2016  51,000 

2016 

Non-
monetary 

Super- 
annuation 

Retirement 
benefits 

Non-cash 
share-based 
payments 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Other 
bonuses 

Total 
  59,500 
-  60,416 
- 
- 

-  51,000 

* See Note 15 regarding related party transactions.  

Meetings of Directors  

During the financial year, 24 meetings of directors were held:  

Meetings eligible to attend 

N Featherby 
C Straw 
J Naughton  
D Holden 
D Sutton 
D Flinn  
S Ball  
A McClure  
K Perrett 
P Langworthy 

24 
23 
14 
13 
10 
10 
5 
1 
1 
1 

Meetings attended 
24 
22 
14 
13 
10 
10 
4 
1 
1 
1 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

Corporate governance 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors support and 
have adhered to the principles of corporate governance, as described in the Corporate Governance Statement, which 
is attached to this report and located on the Company’s website at http://www.silverminesltd.com.au/about/corporate-
governance.aspx. 

Directors and officers indemnification 

The Group has agreed to indemnify and keep indemnified the  directors and officers of the Group against all liabilities 
incurred by the directors or officers as a director or officer of the Group and all legal expenses incurred by the directors 
or officers as a director or officer of the Group. 

The indemnity only applies to the extent and in the amount that the directors or officers are not indemnified under any 
other indemnity, including an indemnity contained in any insurance policy taken out by the Group, under the general law 
or otherwise. The Group has taken out directors and officers liability insurance on behalf of the directors, and is unable 
to disclose costs due to the terms of the policy. See previous Annual Reports for further information.  

The indemnity does not extend to any liability: 

 
 
 

to Silver Mines Limited or a related body corporate of Silver Mines Limited; or 
arising out of conduct of the directors or officers involving a lack of good faith; or 
which was incurred prior to 1st February 1996 and which is in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or 
breach of trust of which the directors or officers may be guilty in relation to Silver Mines Limited or related body 
corporate. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act is set out on 
page 15 and forms part of the Director’s Report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Keith Perrett  
Chairman 

30th September 2016 

Anthony McClure 
Managing Director 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Interest received – non related 
Share registry 
Securities exchange fees 
Finance charges 
Bank fees 
Auditors 
Office expenses 
IT & communications 
Management fees 
Option expense 
Depreciation 
Insurance 
Marketing 
Professional and technical advisors 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 
Impairment/write-off of exploration asset 
Write-off of investment 
Loss on investment 
(Loss)/profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the 
year net of tax 

Notes 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

12,962 
(45,277) 
(112,384) 
(255,413) 
(4,678) 
(27,300) 
(311,730) 
(14,224) 
(204,030) 
(18,182) 
(8,949) 
(38,420) 
(247,239) 
(3,434,690) 
(576,121) 
(45,106) 
(50,000) 
(97,702) 
(5,491,445) 

3,518 
(30,393) 
(32,021) 
(19,495) 
(2,395) 
(25,350) 
(52,533) 
(4,324) 
(215,600) 
- 
(10,645) 
(10,598) 
(220,995) 
(311,079) 
(76,121) 
(24,667) 
(237,684) 
- 
(1,273,900) 

4 

- 
(5,478,483) 
- 

- 
(1,270,382) 
- 

(5,478,483) 

(1,270,382) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

20 
20 

(12.22) 
(12.15) 

(0.18) 
(0.18) 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial 
statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016 

Notes 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventory - livestock 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Financial assets 
Deferred exploration & development 
Other debtors 
Property, plant & equipment 
Land & buildings 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Borrowings 
Employee provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

5 
6 

7 
8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

11,557,239 
2,472,002 
117,550 

50,418 
55,447 
- 

14,146,791 

105,865 

150,000 
28,043,486 
- 
180,896 
7,805,381 
- 

110,000 
5,170,000 
1,175 
8,949 
- 
50,000 

36,179,763 

5,340,124 

50,326,554 

5,445,989 

7,406,458 
- 
46,577 

422,066 
289,300 
- 

7,453,035 

711,366 

7,453,035 

711,366 

42,873,519 

4,734,623 

13 

63,502,086 
(20,628,567) 

19,884,707 
(15,150,084) 

42,873,519 

4,734,623 

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Ordinary 
shares 
$ 

Notes 

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 

Share 
option 
reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Share-based payments during 
the year 
Converting note – face value 
Costs of funds raised 
Loss attributable to members 
of the Group 
Balance at 30 June 2013 

Share-based payments during 
the year 
Converting note – face value 
Partial conversion of converting 
note 
Partial repayment of converting 
note 
Costs of funds raised 
Loss attributable to members 
of the Group 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

Share-based payments during 
the year 
Converting note – face value 
Partial conversion of converting 
note 
Placement of shares 
Loss attributable to members 
of the Group 
Balance at 30 June 2015 

Share-based payments during 
the year 
Converting note – face value 
Partial conversion of converting 
note 
Placement of shares 
Costs of funds raised 
Loss attributable to members 
of the Group 
Balance at 30 June 2016 

2,370,518 
406,000 
(120,391) 

- 
18,524,988 

1,236,053 
174,000 

(404,052) 

(96,550) 
(1,932) 

- 
19,432,507 

395,398 
116,000 

(195,398) 
136,200 

- 
19,884,707 

- 
- 

- 
45,957,167 
(2,339,787) 

- 
63,502,087 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(1,242,830) 
(4,606,016) 

2,370,518 

406,000 
(120,391) 

(1,242,830) 

13,918,972 

1,236,053 
174,000 

(404,052) 

(96,550) 

(1,932) 

(9,273,686) 
(13,879,702) 

(9,273,686) 

5,552,805 

395,398 

116,000 

(195,398) 

136,200 

(1,270,382) 
(15,150,084) 

(1,270,382) 

4,734,623 

- 

- 

- 

45,957,167 
(2,339,787) 

(5,478,483) 

(5,478,483) 

(20,628,567)  42,873,520 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial 
statements. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Notes 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

12,962 
(3,121,329) 

3,518 
(789,485) 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

18 

(3,134,291) 

(785,967) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for purchase of inventory 
Payments for purchase of land, buildings, plant & 
equipment 
Payments for exploration expenditure  
Payments for investments 

(117,550) 

- 

(7,986,277) 
(16,482,017) 
(102,298) 

- 
(83,059) 
- 

Net cash outflows from investing activities 

(24,688,142) 

(83,059) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of equity instruments 
Payments for fund raising costs 
Receipts/expenses from borrowings 

41,957,167 
(2,339,787) 
(288,126) 

436,200 
- 
288,126 

Net cash inflows from financing activities 

39,329,254 

724,326 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

11,506,821 

(144,700) 

50,418 

195,118 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

5 

11,557,239 

  50,418  

The  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  is  to  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASB)  and  the  requirements  of  Corporations  Act  2001  and  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as applicable 
to a for-profit entity. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting 
Standards.  

The financial report is intended to provide users with an update on the latest annual financial statements of Silver 
Mines Limited and its controlled entities.  

Except for the cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are 
based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which 
is the Group’s functional currency. 

b.  Going Concern 

The  directors  believe  that  the  going  concern  basis  is  appropriate  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
financial statements, notwithstanding continued operating losses, negative operating cash flows, and no ongoing 
revenue streams, as the directors believe that the Group has sufficient cash and liquid assets or can access cash 
to continue operations. The cash is managed through: 

a)  Tight control of administrative expenses. 
b)  Raising additional share capital, for which the company has a history of raising funds. 

The directors have prepared a forecast for the foreseeable future reflecting the above mentioned expectations 
and  their  effect  on  the  Group.  The  forecast  is  conservative,  and  reflects  current  market  prices,  reduction  in 
interest income, costs based on the progression of the recent acquisition of Bowdens Silver Pty Limited and the 
further development of the Group’s purchase of tenements along with exploration.  

In the  unlikely  event that the  above results in a negative  outcome, then the going concern  basis may  not  be 
appropriate with the result that the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in 
the ordinary course of business and in amounts different from those stated in the Financial Report. No allowance 
for such circumstances has been made in the Financial Report. 

c.  Principles of consolidation    

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Silver  Mines 
Limited as at 30th June 2016 and the results of its subsidiaries for the period then ended. Silver Mines Limited 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity' or ‘the Group’.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls 
an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.   

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated 
entity are eliminated.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

d.  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.  
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful 
development of an area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profits in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.  

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Costs  of  site  restoration  are  provided  over  the  life  of  the  facility  from  where  exploration  commences  and  are 
included  in  the  costs  of  that  stage.  Site  restoration  costs  include  the  dismantling  and  removal  of  mining  plant 
equipment and building structures, waste removal and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the 
mining permits. Such costs have been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and 
technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations 
and  future  legislation.  Accordingly,  the  costs  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  that  the  restoration  will  be 
completed within one year of abandoning the site. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  each  year.  When  the  facts  and  circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying amount is written down to its 
likely recoverable amount. 

a.  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted.  

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30th 
June 2016. The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations which are most relevant to the consolidated entity are set out below. 
. 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1st  January  2018.  The  standard 
replaces  all  previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  'Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition  and  Measurement'.  AASB  9  introduces  new  classification  and  measurement  models  for  financial 
assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective 
is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and 
interest. All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss 
unless  the  entity  makes  an  irrevocable  election  on  initial  recognition  to  present  gains  and  losses  on  equity 
instruments  (that  are  not  held-for-trading)  in  other  comprehensive  income  ('OCI').  For  financial  liabilities,  the 
standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk to be presented 
in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended 
to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment 
requirements  will  use  an  'expected  credit  loss'  ('ECL')  model  to  recognise  an  allowance.  Impairment  will  be 
measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly 
since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. The standard introduces additional new 
disclosures. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is yet 
to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1st  January  2018.  The  standard 
provides a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise 
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard 
will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance  

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

obligations  within  the  contract;  determine  the  transaction  price,  adjusted  for  the  time  value  of  money  excluding 
credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-
alone selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach if no distinct observable prices exist; 
and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately 
as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, the performance obligation would be satisfied when the 
customer obtains control of the goods. For services, the performance obligation is satisfied when the service has 
been provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations satisfied over 
time,  an  entity  would  select  an  appropriate  measure  of  progress  to  determine  how  much  revenue  should  be 
recognised  as  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied.  Contracts  with  customers will  be  presented  in  an  entity's 
statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship 
between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative disclosure is 
required to enable users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgments made in applying 
the  guidance  to  those  contracts;  and  any  assets  recognised  from  the  costs  to  obtain  or  fulfil  a  contract  with  a 
customer. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1st July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is yet to 
be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1st  January  2019.  The  standard 
replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. 
Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured as 
the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate 
to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and small 
office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is recognised or lease 
payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be 
recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate 
of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be 
replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on 
the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated 
with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However EBITDA 
(Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense 
is  replaced  by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in  profit  or  loss  under  AASB  16.  For  classification  within  the 
statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest 
(either  operating  or  financing  activities)  component.  For  lessor  accounting,  the  standard  does  not  substantially 
change how a lessor accounts for leases. The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1st July 2019 but 
the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated entity. 

NOTE 2: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS    

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including 
expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  The  resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.   

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets    
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life 
intangible assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the consolidated entity and to the 
particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a 
number of key estimates and assumptions.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 2: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS    

(continued) 

It  is  reasonably  possible  that  the  underlying  metal  price  assumption  may  change  which  may  then  impact  the 
estimated life of mine determinant and may then require a material adjustment to the carrying value of mining plant 
and equipment, mining infrastructure and mining development assets. Furthermore, the expected future cash flows 
used to determine the value-in-use of these assets are inherently uncertain and could materially change over time. 
They are significantly affected by a number of factors including reserves and production estimates, together with 
economic  factors  such  as metal  spot  prices,  discount  rates,  estimates  of  costs  to  produce  reserves  and  future 
capital expenditure.    

NOTE 3: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

During the period, the consolidated entity was organised into one operating segment, being exploration operations. 
This  operating  segment  is  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  directors  (who  are 
identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  ('CODM'))  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the 
allocation of resources. 

The CODM reviews operating expenses in relation to the exploration activities and the Group’s cash position. The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial 
statements.   

The information reported to the CODM is on at least a monthly basis. Information is presented on a consolidated 
cash flow basis. Cash flow funding is treated as one pool of liquid assets noting relevant terms of any maturity or 
exercise of any investments for the purpose of funding exploration. 
Types of products and services – the principal products and services of this operating segment are in exploration 
operations and mine development in Australia.  

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX 

(a)  Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima 

facie tax payable 

2016 

   $ 

2015 

$ 

Operating (loss)/profit before income tax 

(5,478,483) 

(1,270,382) 

Prima facie income tax benefit/(expense) at 30% on 
operating profit/(loss) 
Add tax effect of: 
Tax losses and temporary differences not recognised 
Non temporary differences 

1,643,545 

381,115 

(1,643,545) 
- 

(381,115) 
- 

Income tax attributable to operating (loss)/profit 

- 

- 

Directors are of the view that there is  insufficient probability that the Group will derive sufficient income in the 
foreseeable future to justify booking the tax losses and temporary differences as deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 4: INCOME TAX (continued) 

2016 
   $ 

2015 
$ 

(b)  There is no amount of tax benefit recognised in 

equity as the tax effect of temporary differences has 
not been booked  

(c)  Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no tax loss has been booked 
as a deferred tax asset adjusted for non temporary 
differences 

26,952,694 

21,569,317 

Potential tax benefit at 30% 

8,085,808 

6,470,795 

 (d)  Unrecognised temporary differences 
Non deductible amounts as temporary differences 
Accelerated deductions for book compared to tax 
Total 

- 
- 
8,085,808 

- 
- 
6,470,795 

Potential effect on future tax expense 

8,085,808 

6,470,795 

(d)  Unrecognised temporary differences 

Non deductible amounts as temporary differences 
Accelerated deductions for book compared to tax 
Total 

- 
- 
6,424,664 

- 
- 
6,470,795 

Potential effect on future tax expense 

6,466,064 

6,470,795 

NOTE 5: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

11,557,239 

50,418 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled in the related items in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash assets 
The effective interest rates on term deposits were 3.1% 
(2015: 3.3%). 

11,557,239 

50,418 

NOTE 6: RECEIVABLES 

Outstanding deposit 
Sundry debtors 

1,973,972 
498,030 
2,472,002 

55,447 
- 
55,447 

Outstanding deposit relates to funds from June 2016 Placement received after 30 June 2016. These funds have 
subsequently been received. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTE 7: OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Non-current 
Performance guarantee bonds 

NOTE 8: EXPLORATION 

Non-current 
Exploration expenditure 
Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in: 

Exploration and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Expenditure in the period 
Expenditure written off 

NOTE 9: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Assets acquired – non current 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

NOTE 10: INVESTMENTS 

Opening fair value 
Investment in White Rock Minerals (WRM) 
Amount recognised in profit and loss 

NOTE 11: PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade creditors and accruals 
Other creditors* 

150,000 

110,000 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

5,170,000 
22,873,486 
- 

5,170,000 
- 
- 

28,043,486 

5,170,000 

2016 

   $ 

8,949 
   180,896 
(8,949) 

2015 

$ 

19,594 
- 
(10,645) 

180,896 

8,949 

50,000 
200,000 
(250,000) 

- 
- 
50,000 

- 

50,000 

2,406,458 
5,000,000 

422,066 

7,406,458 

422,066 

A further payment of $1,000,000 is to be paid to Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the Bowdens Silver 
Project on or by 30th September 2016, and the remaining $4,000,000 of the purchase price is to be paid on or 
by 30th December 2016.  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 12: PROVISION 

          Current – Employee Provisions 

46,577 

- 

NOTE 13: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a)  Issued and paid up capital 
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Issue of shares to raise capital 
Conversion of options 
Convertible security 
Share issue costs 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

19,884,707 
45,957,167 

(2,339,787) 
- 

19,432,507 
531,598 
- 
(79,398) 
- 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

63,502,087 

19,884,707 

      Consisting of 6,021,250 ordinary shares issued pre-consolidation and 273,333,567 
ordinary shares issued post-consolidation (2015: 692,922,714 ordinary shares) 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 

Date 

Details 

Number of 
shares 

Issue 
price 

$ 

1 July 2014 

25 July 2014 

8 August 2014 

to 

Conversion of convertible security 
($value  taken  up  in  2013-14  –  It 
Bergen  Global 
relates 
Opportunity  Fund  II  LLC  refer  (e) 
below 
Conversion of convertible security 
($value  taken  up  in  2013-14  –  It 
relates 
Bergen  Global 
Opportunity  Fund  II  LLC  refer  (e) 
below 

to 

12 September 2014  Conversion of convertible security 

19 September 2014  Conversion of convertible security 
Conversion of convertible security 
9 October 2014 
Placement of shares 
20 October 2014 
Conversion of convertible security 
28 November 2014 
Placement of shares 

8 December 2014 

30 December 2014 
30 December 2014 
13 February 2015 
30 June 2015 

1 July 2015 
15 July 2015 
1 September 2015 
19 October 2015 
19 October 2015 
2 December 2015 
5 February 2016 
5 February 2016 
5 February 2016 
9 February 2016 
29 February 2016 
7 April 2016 

10 June 2016 
21 June 2016 
21 June 2016 
30 June 2016 

Placement of shares 
Placement of shares 
Placement of shares 

Option Conversion 
Rights Issue 
Option Conversion 
Rights Issue 
Placement  
Placement 
Placement 
Placement 
Option Conversion 
Placement 
Placement 
Pre-Consolidation 100:1* 
Post-Consolidation 100:1* 
Placement 
Placement 

450,356,714 

19,432,507 

10,000,000 

$0.003 

- 

16,466,000 
10,000,000 

$0.003 
$0.003 

10,000,000 
15,000,000 
35,000,000 
13,000,000 

50,000,000 
5,000,000 
10,000,000 
68,100,000 
692,922,714 

$0.003 
$0.002 
$0.002 
$0.002 

$0.002 
$0.002 
$0.002 
$0.002 

692,922,714 
20,000 
0.01 
2,771,770,856 
0.001 
875 
0.01 
1,197,003,500 
0.001 
50,000,000 
0.001 
375,000,000 
0.0015 
150,000,000 
0.001 
77,056,191  0.001622 
0.003 
0.0015 
0.0015 
- 
- 
0.15 
0.10 

33,000 
522,910,809 
877,454,916 
6,714,172,861 
67,142,076 
233,333,567 
40,000,000 
340,475,643 

- 
30,000 

30,000 
30,000 
70,000 
26,000 

100,000 
10,000 
20,000 
136,200 
19,884,707 

19,884,707 
200 
2,771,771 
9 
1,197,004 
50,000 
562,500 
150,000 
125,000 
99 
784,366 
1,316,182 
26,841,823 
26,841,823 
35,000,035 
4,000,000 
65,841,873 

** On 6 June 2016 at an Extraordinary General Meeting of members of the Group, a 100:1 consolidation of the 
Silver Mines Limited’s share capital was approved. Differences are due to post-consolidated rounding.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 13: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued) 

(c) 

Issued and paid up capital  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds  on  winding up of the  Group in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands, every holder of fully paid 
ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is 
entitled to one vote. 

(d)  Share options 

At 30 June 2016 details of Listed and Unlisted Options are as follows: 

Details 

Number 

Exercise price 

Expiry date 

Unlisted options 
Listed options 
Listed options 
Unlisted options 

Total 

58,000 
23,393,614 
7,500,000 
8,000,000 

38,951,614 

(e)  Capital management 

$4.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

31 May 2017 
13 October 2017 
20 June 2018 
20 June 2019 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its 
capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. There have been no changes in the 
strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

Movements in options  

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Options lapsed 
Options exercised 
Options issued pre-consolidation 
Pre-consolidated total 
Consolidation 100:1* 
Options issued post-consolidation 

2016 
Number 

2015 
Number 

97,500,135 
(91,700,135) 
(53,875) 
2,340,387,178 
2,346,133,303 
23,461,614 
15,500,000 

97,500,135 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

38,961,614 

97,500,135 

* Differences due to rounding post-consolidation 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 14: REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

(a)  Relevant interests in ordinary shares and options at 30 June 2016: 

SHARES 

Ordinary shares 

Balance 
 30 June 2015 

Net change  

Net change of 
associated 
entities 

Balance 
 30 June 2016 

Directors 
D Sutton  
C Straw 
J Naughton  
D Flinn 
N Featherby 
A McClure 
K Perrett 
P Langworthy  

2,779,114 
2,393,532 
25,000,000 
3,120,876 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(521,000) 
(1,316,700) 
- 
- 
- 
8,687,500 
600,000 
- 

(2,157,432) 
(1,052,896) 
24,750,000 
(2,764,832) 
- 
9,187,500 
400,000 
500,000 

115,792 
23,935 
250,000 
356,044 
- 
17,875,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 

(b)  Relevant interests in options at 30 June 2016: 

OPTIONS  

Employee 
options 

Directors 
D Sutton  
C Straw 
J Naughton  
D Flinn (i) 
N Featherby 
A McClure  
P Langworthy (ii) 
K Perrett (ii)  

Balance 
 30 June 
2015 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
lapsed/written 
off 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
 30 June 2016 

20,000 
25,825 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(20,000) 
(25,825) 
- 
(5,000) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
62,418 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
500,000 

- 
- 
- 
62,418 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
500,000 

Specified executives 

T Franklin 

- 
Condition of options: listed with an exercise price of $0.30 and expiry date of 13th October 2017.  
Conditions of options: unlisted with an exercise price of $0.30 and expiry date of 20th June 2019. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(i) 
(ii) 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

          NOTE 15: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Related parties of the Group throughout the 2016 financial year fall into the following categories: 

Trading transactions 

During the year, the Group entered into the following trading transactions with related parties. The amounts below 
relating to trading transactions are including GST where applicable: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

(vii) 

Centric  Minerals  Management  Pty  Ltd  (CMM),  an  entity  associated  with  Charles  Straw  and  Richard 
Holstein  was  paid  $106,631  to  provide  management,  administrative  services  (including  provision  of 
office  space  and  facilities)  and  geological  consulting  services  to  the  Group,  as  of  balance  date,  the 
Group owed $36,800 to CMM.  

Roschelle Ltd (RL), an entity controlled by Mr Nathan Featherby, was paid $49,000 from the Group and 
the Group issued 100 million fully paid ordinary shares in the Group at an issue price of $0.001 to RL, 
in relation to providing advisory and financing services to the Group, and as of balance date the Group 
owed nil to RL. 

Enrizen Capital Pty Ltd, (EC) an entity associated with Trent Franklin, was paid or is payable $65,972 
in relation to capital raising services to the Group, and as of balance date, the Group owed $150,000 
dollars to EC.  

Enrizen Pty Ltd, (EPL) an entity associated with Trent Franklin, was paid $948 in relation to insurance 
services to the Group, and as of balance date, the Group owed $990 to EPL.  

Enrizen Lawyers Pty Ltd, (EL) an entity associated with Trent Franklin, was paid $825 in relation to legal 
services provided to the Group, and as of balance date, the Group owed nil to EL.  

Ochre Group Holdings Limited (OGH), an entity associated with Nathan Featherby, was paid $838,428 
and is payable a further $550,000 in relation to strategic advice provided to the Group during the period.  

Broad Investments Limited Ltd (BRO), an entity controlled by Vaz Hovanessian was paid or is payable 
$259,375 from the  Group for provision of office space and facilities, and as of the balance date, the 
Group owed nil to BRO. 

(viii) 

Fern Street Partners Pty Limited (FSP), an entity controlled by Mr Vaz Hovanessian, was paid 
$47,857 from the Group, in relation to capital raising services provided to the Group under normal 
terms and conditions unless otherwise stated, and as of balance date the Group owed nil to FSP.  

(ix) 

(x) 

Mancora Capital Pty Ltd (MC), an entity controlled by Mr Nathan Featherby, was paid $43,923 in 
relation to corporate advisory services to the Group, and as of balance date the Group owed $72,243 
to MC.  

Raxigi Pty Ltd (RPL), an entity controlled by Mr Vaz Hovanessian, was paid $67,986 in relation to 
accounting and company secretary services to the Group, and as of balance date the Group owed Nil 
to RPL.  

   Other related party transactions: Equity interests in related parties 

(i) 

The Group holds 250,000 fully paid ordinary shares in Precious Metals Investments Ltd (PMZ), an entity 
involved in exploration for precious metals. Former directors of the Group, David Sutton, Douglas Flinn, 
Kevin  Lynn  and  Charles  Straw  are  directors  of  PMZ.  These  shares  have  been  fully  impaired  in  the 
current year.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

         NOTE 16: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 
          Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
                                                                                                                                     Parent 

Profit (loss ) after income tax  

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

           Statement of financial position   

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Retained profits 

Total equity 

2016 
$ 

(5,478,483) 

(5,478,483) 

2015 
$ 

(1,270,382) 

(1,270,382) 

Parent   

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

42,871,675 

105,865 

48,824,976 

5,445,989 

6,251,458 

6,251,458 

711,366 

711,366 

63,502,087 

19,884,707 

(20,628,567) 

(15,150,084) 

42,873,520 

4,734,623 

  NOTE 17: CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES 

The Group operates in the exploration industry in Australia only. The Group has the following wholly owned 
subsidiaries whose transactions have been consolidated into the Group accounts: 

Silver Investment Holdings Australia Limited  
Bowdens Silver Pty Limited  

NOTE 18: RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING 
(LOSS)/PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Operating (loss)/profit from 
Impairment of exploration asset 
Depreciation 
Finance costs on convertible note 
Write-off/loss of investment 

Movements in working capital: 
Increase/(decrease) in receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in payables and provision 

(5,478,483) 
- 
8,949 
- 
147,702 
(5,321,832) 

(1,262,496) 
- 
10,645 
16,000 
237,684 
(998,167) 

2,534,105 
(333,602) 

4,801 
207,399 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

(3,121,329) 

(785,967) 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate 
risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise adverse affects on the financial performance of the 
Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rates and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by the company secretary under policies approved by the Board of Silver Mines. 

The company secretary identifies and evaluates the risks in close cooperation with the Group’s management and 
Board. 

(a)  Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group does not have any significant exposure to foreign exchange risk. 

(ii) Price risk 

The Group in the current year did not have any significant exposure to investment or commodity price risk. The 
Group will have exposure to silver price risk if and when mining operations begin. Directors have not made any 
determination at this stage as to whether they will consider commodity price hedge arrangements. 

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Group has exposure to interest rate risk which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as 
a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those financial 
assets and the financial liabilities. 

The Group policy is to ensure that the best interest rate is received for the short-term deposits. The Group uses 
a number of banking institutions, with a mixture of fixed and variable interest rates. Interest rates are reviewed 
prior to deposits maturing and re-invested at the best rate.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

The interest rate risk is detailed in the table below: 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

% 

$ 

Fixed interest rate 
maturing 

Within 1 
year 
$ 

Over 1 
year 
$ 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total 

$ 

$ 

2016 
FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Performance guarantee bonds 
Other financial assets 

3.1 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Payables (current) 
Borrowings (current) 
Payables (non-current) 

NET FINANCIAL 
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
-  11,557,239  11,557,239 
-  100,000 
50,000 
150,000 
2,472,002 
2,472,002 
- 
- 
-  100,000  14,179,241  14,179,241 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(7,453,035)  (7,453,035) 
- 
- 
(7,453,035)  (7,453,035) 

- 
- 

-  100,000 

6,626,206 

6,726,206 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

% 

$ 

Fixed interest rate 
maturing 

Within 1 
year 
$ 

Over 1 
year 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

$ 

$ 

2015 
FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Performance guarantee bonds 
Other financial assets 

3.4 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Payables (current) 
Borrowings (current) 
Payables (non-current) 

NET FINANCIAL ASSETS 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
100,000 
- 
100,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

418 
60,000 
106,622 
167,040 

418 
160,000 
106,622 
267,040 

(422,066) 
(289,300) 
- 
(711,366) 

(422,066) 
(289,300) 
- 
(711,366) 

100,000 

- 

(544,326) 

(444,326) 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(b)  Reconciliation of net financial assets per statement of financial position: 

Net financial assets per above 
Inventory (current) 
Plant & equipment 
Land & buildings 
Deferred exploration & development 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

6,726,206 
117,550 
180,896 
7,805,381 
28,043,486 

(444,326) 
- 
8,949 
- 
5,170,000 

Net assets per statement of financial position 

42,873,519 

4,734,623 

(c)  Credit risk 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or  other  security  in  respect  of 
recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount as disclosed in the statements of financial position and notes 
to the financial statements. 

(d) 

Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash, the availability of funding through adequate 
amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages liquidity 
risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows matching maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradable in highly liquid markets. 

The Group at trading date had deposits which mature within three months and cash at bank. Due to the cash 
available to the Group there is no use of any credit facilities at balance date. 

(e)  Net fair values 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or 
for  disclosure  purposes.  The  net  fair  values  of  the  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  approximate  their 
carrying values.  

No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in 
the statements of financial position and in the notes to the financial statements. 

(f) 

Sensitivity analysis 

The Group has not performed a sensitivity analysis on price risk and its impact on current year results and equity 
which  could  result  from  a  change  in  this  risk  as  the  likely  impact  is  insignificant  given  the  minimal  revenue 
generated from gold sales during the year. 

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2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 20: EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of shares used as the 
denominator 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share and 
alternative diluted earnings per share 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating basic 
and diluted earnings per share 

2016 
Cents 

(12.22) 
(12.15) 

2015 
Cents 

(0.18) 
(0.18) 

Number 

Number 

45,085,499 

692,922,714 

$ 

$ 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings 
per share 

(5,478,483) 

(1,262,496) 

NOTE 21: BASIS OF ACQUISITION – SIHA AND BOWDENS SILVER PTY LTD 

Summary of Terms of Acquisition 

The  Group  purchased  100%  of  the  issued  shares  in  Silver  Investment  Holdings  Limited  (SIHA)  from  the 
shareholders of SIHA based on the following consideration to the shareholders of SIHA: 

1) Payment of AUD$200,000 in cash; 
2) A loan of AUD$1,800,000 as Tranche 1 Loan to SIHA for payment to KCN as partial consideration for Bowdens 
Silver Project which upon completion shall become an intercompany loan between the Group and SIHA; 
3) A loan AUD$18,000,000 as Tranche 2 Loan to SIHA for payment to KCN as final consideration for Bowdens 
Silver Project which upon completion shall become an intercompany loan between the Group and SIHA; 
4) The issuance of 40,000,000 in ordinary shares in Silver Mines Limited at fair value at acquisition date; 
5) The provision of a 1% Gross Revenue Royalty interest over the 85% interest held by the Group (via SIHA) in 
the  Bowdens  Silver  Project  and  all  other  tenements  at  the  time  of  the  purchase  that  are  100%  owned  by  the 
Group; 
6)  Tranche  1  Deferred  Consideration  of  20,000,000  ordinary  shares  in  Silver  Mines  Limited  subject  to  the 
submission  of  the  Environmental  Impact  Statement  for  the  Bowdens  Silver  Project  to  the  New  South  Wales 
Government Department of Planning & Environment; 
7) Tranche 2 Deferred Consideration of 20,000,000 ordinary shares in Silver Mines Limited subject to a mining 
lease  being  granted  under  the  Mining  Act  by  the  New  South  Wales  Government  Department  of  Industry, 
Resources and Energy in relation to a tenement. 

On 3rd March 2016, Silver Mines Limited announced it had entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“the 
Agreement”) whereby it would acquire 85% of the Bowdens Silver Project from Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
(“Kingsgate Consolidated”) for a total cash consideration of AUD$20 million. Under the Agreement, Silver Mines 
Limited  and  Kingsgate  Consolidated  would  operate  the  project  on  an  unincorporated  joint  venture  basis.  The 
purchase  of  Bowdens  Silver  was  completed  on  29th  June  2016  through  the  payment  of  AUD$18  million,  with 
AUD$2 million having been previously paid by way of a deposit. 

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2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

Also on 29th June 2016, Silver Mines Limited advised that it had entered into a Deed of Variation with Kingsgate 
Consolidated whereby the acquisition price for the purchase of 100% of Bowdens Silver was varied to AUD$25 
million with the balance of AUD$5 million to be paid by 30th September 2016 or such other date as may be agreed. 

Name of acquiree: 
Silver Investment Holdings Australia 
Limited 
Bowdens Silver Pty Ltd 

Acquisition date 

% of voting equity interest 
acquired 

8/06/2016 
29/06/2016 

100% 
100% 

Primary reasons for the business combination: 
The restructuring plan was in line with the Group’s stated objective to consolidate quality silver deposits to form 
Australia’s pre-eminent silver company. 

Consideration transferred 

Identifiable assets acquired 

Property plant and equipment 

Deferred exploration 

Inventories 

Receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

$ 

7,986,276  

22,298,486  

117,550  

113,489  

1,844,076  

(46,577)  

NOTE 22: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

During the interval between the end of the 2016 financial year and the date of this report, the Group has executed 
a farm-in agreement with Thomson Resources Limited relating to Exploration Licence 7391 in central west New 
South Wales,  Under the farm-in agreement, Silver Mines Limited commits to spend an initial $300,000 to earn 
80% of the tenement and drill a minimum of 1,000 metres over a three year period.  

On 30th September 2016, Silver Mines Limited advised that it had entered a Deed of Variation with Kingsgate 
Consolidated  where  by  the  final  payment  to  Kingsgate  Consolidated  of  AUD$5  million  for  the  purchase  of 
Bowdens Silver is amended as follows; 

  a non-refundable payment of AUD$1 million on 30th September 2016, with the residual amount to be paid 

 

on or prior to 30th December 2016;   
the remaining AUD$4 million (plus interest of 10% per annum calculated from 30th September 2016 to 
the date payment is made) of the post completion amount is payable to Kingsgate Consolidated; and  
  should Silver Mines Limited not pay the final balance of AUD$4 million by 30th December 2016, the parties 
will form an unincorporated joint venture as originally contemplated under the original agreement. 

Other than the above, the Group has not entered any transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, 
in the opinion of the directors of the Group, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                
                                              
                                                    
                                                    
                                                
                                                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 

NOTE 23: COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business of the Group is:  
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11 
52 Phillip Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000 

          Australia 

Tel:                               +61 2 8316 3997 
Fax:                              +61 2 8316 3999 

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SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors declare that: 

1 

2 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages  16 to 37 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and: 

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30th June 2016 and of the performance for the 
year ended on that date of the Group and economic entity; 

the managing director and company secretary, who perform the functions of Chief Executive Oficer and Chief 
Financial Officer respectively, have each declared that: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance 
with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; 

3 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Keith Perrett  
Chairman 

30th September 2016 

Anthony McClure 
Managing Director 

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 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Auditors 
Moyes Yong & Co 
Level 7 
Norwich House 
6 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel:  +61 2 8256 1100 
Fax: +61 2 8256 1111 

Company’s Solicitor 
Marque Lawyers Pty Ltd 
Level 4 
343 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel:  +61 2 8216 3000 
Fax: +61 2 8216 3001 

Directors 
Keith Perrett – Non-Executive Chairman  
Anthony McClure – Managing Director 
Peter Langworthy – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Trent Franklin 

Australian Company Number 
107 452 942 

Registered Office 
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11 
52 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel:  +61 2 8316 3997 
Fax: +61 2 8316 3999 
E-mail: info@silvermines.com.au  
Website: www.silvermines.com.au 

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 7 
207 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel : +61 2 9290 9600  
Fax : +61 2 9279 0664 
Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

Additional securities exchange information as at 28th September 2016 

At 28th September 2016 issued capital was 340,475,643 fully paid ordinary shares held by 3,794 holders. 

Subject to the Listing Rules, Silver Mines Limited’s constitution and any special rights or restrictions attached to a 
share, at a meeting of shareholders: 

(a)  on a show of hands, each shareholder present (in person, by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote; and 
(b)  on a poll, each shareholder present (in person, by proxy, attorney or representative) has: 

i  one vote for each fully paid share they hold; and 
ii  a fraction of a vote for each partly paid share they hold. The fraction must be equivalent to the proportion 

which the amount paid (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts credited). 
Amounts paid in advance of a call are ignored. 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

20 Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares and their Holdings at 28th September 2016 
56,156,792 
1  National Nominees Limited 
13,612,323 
2  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
10,960,452 
3 
10,700,263 
4  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
5  Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Limited   10,433,761 
6  Mr Anthony McClure 
7  UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
8  Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd 
9  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
10  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-Gsco Eca 
11  Gascoyne Holdings Pty Ltd  
12  Coolhand Nominees Pty Limited  
13  Ms Georgina King 
14  Palmer Bookmaking Pty Limited 
15  Gurravembi Investments Pty Ltd  
16  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited   
17  Laguna Bay Capital Pty Ltd  
18  Farouk and Associates FZE 
19  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2 
20  Ochre Group Holdings Limited 

8,687,500 
8,211,834 
7,533,334 
7,053,604 
7,004,785 
7,000,000 
6,666,667 
5,712,500 
5,175,000 
5,000,000 
4,482,692 
4,046,543 
3,600,000 
3,284,474 
2,525,000 

Total of Securities 

Distribution of Holders and Holdings at 28th September 2016 

Holdings Ranges 
1-1,000 
1,001-5,000 
5,001-10,000 
10,001-100,000 
100,001 and over 
Totals 

Holders 
1,281 
688 
434 
1,086 
283 
3,769 

Total Units 
344,584 
2,218,659 
3,660,488 
42,059,505 
292,192,407 
340,475,643 

187,847,524 
340,475,643 

% 
0.101 
0.652 
1.075 
12.353 
85.819 
100.000 

16.49% 
4.00% 
3.22% 
3.14% 
3.06% 
2.55% 
2.41% 
2.21% 
2.07% 
2.06% 
2.06% 
1.96% 
1.68% 
1.52% 
1.47% 
1.32% 
1.19% 
1.06% 
0.97% 
0.74% 

55.18% 

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 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

Substantial shareholders at 29th September 2016 
Silver Mines Limited has the following substantial shareholders:  

Holder 

BlackRock Group (BlackRock Inc and its subsidiaries) 
Paradice Investment Management Ltd 
Anthony John McClure 

Shares 

Percentage 

41,800,000 
20,000,000 
17,875,000 

12.27% 
5.87% 
5.25% 

List of Tenements  
The Group holds the following licenses: 

Tenement Information as at 30th June  2016: 

Tenement 

Project Name 

Location 

Silver Mines 
Ownership 

EL 5920 

EL 6354 

EL 8159 

EL 8160 

EL 8168 

EL 8268 

EL 73911 

EL 8403 

EL 8405 

ELA 5235 

ELA 5257 

EL 5674 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Tuena 

Webbs 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

Tenements acquired since 30th June 2016 

Tenement 

Project Name 

Location 

EPL1050 

EL 5977 

ML 6040 

ML 6041 

ML 5992 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

1.  Under Joint Venture with Thomson Resources Limited 

Status 

Current  

Renewal pending 

Renewal pending 

Renewal pending 

Renewal pending 

Current 

Current 

Current 

Current 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

Application 

Application 

Application 

Application  

100% 

Current  

Silver Mines 
Ownership 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Status  

Current 

Renewal pending 

Current 

Current 

Current 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This Corporate Governance Statement of Silver Mines Limited (the ‘Group’) has been prepared in accordance with 
the 3rd Edition of the Australian Securities Exchange’s (‘ASX’) Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council (‘ASX Principles and Recommendations’). The 
Group is required to disclose the extent to which it has followed the recommendations during the financial year, 
including reasons where the Group has not followed a recommendation and any related alternative governance 
practice adopted. 

Both this Corporate Governance Statement and the ASX Appendix 4G have been lodged with the ASX. This 
statement has been approved by the Group’s Board of Directors (‘Board’) and is current as at 30th September 2016. 

The following governance related documents can be found on the Group’s website at 
http://www.silverminesltd.com.au/about/corporate-governance.aspx, under the section marked ‘About Us’, ‘Corporate 
Governance’.  

Charters:  
Board 
Audit Committee 
Nomination Committee 
Remuneration Committee 

Policies and Procedures: 
Code of Conduct 
Continuous Disclosure 
Selection and Appointment of New Directors 
Trading in Company Securities 
Assessing the Independence of Directors 
Independent Professional Advice 
Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor 
Performance Evaluation of the Board, Board Committees, Individual Directors and Key Executives 
Compliance Strategy (summary) 
Shareholder Communication Strategy 
Risk Management Policy 

The ASX Principles and Recommendations and the Group’s response as to how and whether it follows those 
recommendations are set out below. 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and 
(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. 

The Group has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives and has set 
out these functions in its Board Charter, which is disclosed on the Group website.  

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Group through its key functions of overseeing 
the management of the Group, providing overall corporate governance of the Group, monitoring the financial 
performance of the Group, engaging appropriate management commensurate with the Group’s structure and 
objectives, involvement in the development of corporate strategy and performance objectives, involvement in the 
development of corporate strategy and performance objectives, and reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk 
management and internal control, codes of conduct and legal compliance.  

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 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

Senior executives are responsible for supporting the managing firector and assisting the managing director in 
implementing the running of the general operations and financial business of the Group in accordance with the 
delegated authority of the Board. Senior executives are responsible for reporting all matters which fall within the 
Group’s materiality thresholds at first instance to the managing director, or, if the matter concerns the managing 
director, directly to the chairman or the lead independent director, as appropriate.  

Recommendation 1.2 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a 

candidate for election, as a director; and 

(b)  provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on 

whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

Before appointing a director, or putting forward to shareholders a director for appointment, the Group undertakes 
comprehensive reference checks that cover elements such as the person’s character, experience, employment history 
and qualifications. Directors are required to declare each year that they have not been disqualified from holding the 
office of director by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’). 

An election of directors is held each year. A director that has been appointed during the year must stand for election at 
the next Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). Retiring directors are not automatically re-appointed. 

The Group has provided in the Director’s Report (in the Annual Report) information about each candidate standing for 
election or re-election as a director that the Board considers necessary for shareholders to make a fully informed 
decision. Such information includes the person’s biography, which includes experience and qualifications, details of 
other directorships, and any material information which may affect the person’s ability to act independently on matters 
before the Board, and whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

Recommendation 1.3 - A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior 
executive setting out the terms of their appointment 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director are set out in writing and cover matters such as the term of 
appointment, required committee work, notice requirements and other special duties and remuneration entitlements. 

Executive directors and senior executives are issued with service contracts which detail the above matters as well as 
the circumstances in which their service may be terminated (with or without notice) and any entitlements upon 
termination. 

Recommendation 1.4 - The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the Board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board. 

The company secretary reports directly to the Board through the chairman and is accessible to all directors. The 
company secretary’s role, in respect of matters relating to the proper functioning of the Board, includes: 

(a)  advising the Board and its committees on governance matters; 
(b)  monitoring compliance of the Board and associated committees with policies and procedures; 
(c)  coordinating all Board business; 
(d)  retaining independent professional advisors; 
(e)  ensuring that the business at Board and committee meetings is accurately minuted; and 
(f)  assisting with the induction and development of directors. 

Recommendation 1.5 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the 

board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the 
objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it; and 
(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender 

diversity set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s 
diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them, and either: 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

(i)  the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for 
these purposes); or 

(ii)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s 
most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. 

The Board does not intend to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity. It is the Board’s policy that 
gender discrimination has no position in the workplace and that men and women must be treated equally and without 
any discrimination. It is the Board’s belief that employment should be on a merit-based system and that a diversity 
policy may hinder this system due to the size of the organisation.  

The respective proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and 
women on the Board as at the date of this statement are set out in the following table: 

On the Board 

In senior executive positions 

Portion of women 

0 out of 3 (0%) 

0 out of 1 (0%) 

Across the whole organisation 

5 out of 20 (25%) 

Recommendation 1.6 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees 

and individual directors; and 

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 

reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The Chairman is responsible for evaluation of the Board and individual directors. The Board has not established any 
independent committees.  

The Chairman evaluates the performance of the Board and individual directors by way of ongoing review with 
reference to the compositions of the Board and its suitability to carry out the Group’s objectives. The Chairman reports 
back to the Board as to its performance at least annually.  

During the 2015/2016 financial year an evaluation of the Board and the individual directors did not take place as the 
Board is made up of recently appointed directors who were evaluated prior to being appointed. The Board intends to 
carry out a performance evaluation during the coming period. The Group’s process for performance evaluation is 
disclosed on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 1.7 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and 
(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 

reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The Chairman in consultation with the Board reviews the performance of the senior executives. The current size and 
structure of the Group allows the managing director to conduct informal evaluation of the senior executives regularly. 
Open and regular communication with senior executives allows the Chairman to ensure that senior executives meet 
their responsibilities as outlined in their contracts with the Group, and to provide feedback and guidance, particularly 
where any performance issues are evident. Annually, individual performance may be more formally assessed in 
conjunction with a remuneration review.  

During the 2015/ 2016 financial year, there was a change in senior executives, who were evaluated prior to being 
appointed. The Board intends to carry out a performance evaluation of these executives during the coming period. 
The Group’s Process for Performance Evaluation is disclosed on the Group’s website. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Principle 2: Structure the board to add value 

Recommendation 2.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a nomination committee which: 

(i). 
(ii). 

 has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
is chaired by an independent director, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i). 
(ii). 
(iii). 

the charter of the committee; 
the members of the committee; and 
as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address 

board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, 
knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively. 

The Board has not established a separate nomination committee. Given the current size and composition of the 
Board, the Board believes that there would be no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate nomination 
committee. Accordingly, the Board performs the role of the nomination committee.  

Items that are usually required to be discussed by a nomination committee are marked as separate agenda items at 
Board meetings when required. When the Board convenes as the nomination committee it carries out those functions 
which are delegated to it by the Group’s Nomination Committee Charter, which is available on the Group’s website.  

The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when convening as the nomination committee by 
ensuring that the director with the conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

Recommendation 2.2 - A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of 
skills and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Board’s skills matrix which it is looking to achieve in its membership includes technical experience, public 
company experience and financial experience. The Board considers that this composition is appropriate for the 
effective execution of the Board’s responsibilities and the size and operations of the Group.  

Recommendation 2.3 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the Board to be independent directors; 
(b)  if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but 

the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of 
the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of 
that opinion; and 

(c)  the length of service of each director. 

The Board considers that Peter Langworthy and Keith Perrett are independent directors. These directors are 
independent as they are non-executive directors who are not members of management and who were free of any 
business or other relationship that could materially interfere with or could be reasonably perceived to interfere with, the 
independent exercise of their judgment.  

When considering the independence of a director, the Board considers whether the director:  

(a)  is a substantial shareholder of the Group or an officer of, or otherwise; 
(b)  associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of the Group;  
(c)  is employed, or has previously been employed in an executive capacity by the Group or another group 

member, and there has not been a period of at least three years between ceasing such employment and 
serving on the Board; 

(d)  has within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to 
the Group or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;  

(e)  is a material supplier or customer of the Group or other group member, or an officer of or otherwise 

associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2016 Annual Report 

(f)  has a material contractual relationship with the Group or another group member other than as a director. 

Family ties and cross-directorships may be relevant in considering interests and relationships which may affect 
independence, and should be disclosed to the Board. 

Details of the Board of directors, their appointment dated, length of service as independence status is as follows: 

Director’s name 

Appointment date  

Anthony McClure 
Keith Perrett 

20th June 2016 
20th June 2016 

Length of service at 29 
September(approx.) 
3 months 
3 months 

Peter Langworthy 

20th June 2016 

3 months 

Independence status 

Executive 
Independent  
non-executive 
Independent non-executive 

Where it is determined that a non-executive director should no longer be considered independent, the Group shall 
make an announcement to the market. 

Recommendation 2.4 - A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

As at 29th September 2016, two thirds of the Board is considered independent. The Board considers that the current 
size and composition of the Board is appropriate for the execution of the Board’s responsibilities. To assist directors 
with independent judgement, it is the Board’s policy (set out on the Group’s website) that if a director considers it 
necessary to obtain independent professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility of their office as a 
director then, provided the director first obtains approval from the chairman for incurring such expense, the Group will 
pay the reasonable expenses with obtaining such advice.  

Recommendation 2.5 - The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in 
particular, should not be the same person as the CEO/ managing director of the entity. 

Keith Perrett is the chairman of the Board and is considered an independent director.  

Recommendation 2.6 - A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide 
appropriate professional development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

The Board in its capacity as nomination committee has a responsibility to ensure all new directors are provided with 
an induction into the Group and that directors have access to ongoing education relevant to their position in the 
Group.  

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and 
(b)  disclose that code or a summary of it. 

The Group has established a Code of Conduct as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Group’s 
integrity, the practices necessary to take into account its legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of its 
stakeholders and the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical 
practices.  

The Code of Conduct is available on the Group’s website.  

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

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(a)  have an audit committee which: 

(i)  has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and 

(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and 
(iii) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period 

and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 

independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for 
the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 

The Board has not established a separate audit committee and therefore it is not structured in compliance with 
recommendation 4.1. Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board believes there would be no 
efficiencies gained by establishing a separate audit committee. The Board performs the role of audit committee. Items 
required to be discussed by an audit committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings as required. 
When the Board convenes as the audit committee it carries out those functions which are delegated to it in the 
Group’s Audit Committee Charter, which is available on the Group’s website. 

 The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the audit committee 
ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

The Group has adopted an Audit Committee Charter which describes the role, compositions, functions and 
responsibilities of the audit committee.  

The qualifications of the Board and company secretary are set out on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 4.2 - The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements 
for a financial period, receive from its CEO/managing director and CFO/company secretary a declaration that, 
in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system 
of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

For the financial year ending on 30th June 2016, the Board received a statement from its managing director and 
company secretary, whom perform the functions of CEO and CFO respectively, declaring that in their opinion, the 
financial records of the Group have been properly maintained and comply with the appropriate accounting standards.  

Recommendation 4.3 - A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM 
and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

The external auditor attends the Group’s AGM and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit.  

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Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; 

and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

The Group has established written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule 
disclosure requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.  

A summary of the Group’s Policy on Continuous Disclosure and Compliance Procedure is disclosed on the Group’s 
website.  

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 - A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors 
via its website. 

The Group maintains information in relation to governance documents, directors and senior executives, Board and 
committee charters, annual reports, ASX announcements and contact details on the Group’s website. 

Recommendations 6.2 and 6.3 

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors (6.2). 

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders (6.3). 

The Group has designed a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and 
encouraging shareholder participation at general meetings. The policy is disclosed on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 6.4 - A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications 
from, and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 

The Group’s website allows security holders to receive communications from and send communications to the entity 
electronically. Investors may elect to receive email alerts from the Group.  

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendations 7.1 and 7.2 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

(i) 
(ii) 

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
is chaired by an independent director, 

(b) 

and disclose: 

the charter of the committee; 
the members of the committee; and 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the 

processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework (7.1). 

The board or a committee of the board should: (a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; and (b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 
whether such a review has taken place (7.2). 

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The Board does not have a specific risk management committee. The Board’s audit committee as referred to in 
recommendation 4 above assists with monitoring and reviewing the Group’s risk management processes and 
systems.  

The Risk Management Policy, disclosed on the Group website, demonstrates the measures taken and policies 
implemented to manage risks associated with the Group’s business.  

The Board has recently received a report from management as to the effectiveness of the management of material 
business risks.  

Recommendation 7.3 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or 
(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and 

continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes. 

Given the size and composition of the Group, the Board has not established an internal audit function, other than the 
audit committee function which the Board serves as disclosed in recommendation 4 above and in the Audit Committee 
Charter disclosed on the website. The Board may from time to time engage an external auditor to conduct additional 
reviews of Group processes.  

Recommendation 7.4 - A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

The risk profile of the Group is as follows:  

Market-related.  
Financial reporting.  
Operational.  
Environmental.  
Economic cycle/marketing.  
Legal and compliance.  

These risks are managed using the Risk Management Policy disclosed on the Group’s website. Under the policy, the 
Board is responsible for updating the Group’s material business risks. In addition, the following risk management 
measures have been adopted by the Board to manage the Group’s material business risks:  

(a)  the Board has established authority limits for management, which, if proposed to be exceeded, requires prior 

Board approval; 

(b)  the Board has adopted a compliance procedure for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the Group’s 

continuous disclosure obligations; and 

(c)  the Board has adopted a corporate governance manual which contains other policies to assist the Group to 

establish and maintain its governance practices. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the members of the committee; and 
(iii) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 
(c)  if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for 

setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring 
that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 

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The Board has not established a separate remuneration committee and accordingly it is not structured in accordance 
with recommendation 8.1. Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board believes that there would 
be no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly the Board performs the role 
of the remuneration committee.  

Items usually required of a remuneration committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings when 
required. When the Board convenes as the remuneration committee, it carries out those functions which are delegated 
to it by the Remuneration Committee Charter which is disclosed on the Group’s website. The Board deals with any 
conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the remuneration committee by ensuring that the 
director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

The full Board in its capacity as remuneration committee did not meet during the 2016 financial year however, 
remuneration related discussions were held by the Board from time to time as required.  

Recommendation 8.2 - A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the 
remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior 
executives. 

Details of remuneration are set out in the remuneration report which forms part of the directors report (in the Annual 
Report) and is set out in the Remuneration Charter on the Group’s website. The policy on remuneration clearly 
distinguishes the structure of non-executive director’s remuneration from that of executive directors. Executive 
directors are offered a competitive level of base pay at market rates and are reviewed annually to ensure market 
competitiveness.   

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors (other than superannuation).  

The Group’s Remuneration Committee Charter includes a statement of the Group’s policy on prohibiting transactions 
in associated products which limits the risk of participating in unvested entitlements under any equity based 
remuneration schemes.  

Recommendation 8.3 - A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the 
use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

Not applicable. The Group does not have an equity-based remuneration scheme.  

52