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Silver Mines Ltd

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FY2020 Annual Report · Silver Mines Ltd
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Silver Mines Limited
ABN 45 107 452 942

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www.silvermines.com.au

2020

ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ............................................................................................................................................. 3 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 4 
INFORMATION ON BOARD ........................................................................................................................................... 21 

REMUNERATION REPORT ........................................................................................................................................... 22 
AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ............................................................................................................. 29 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ......................... 30 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ......................................................................................... 31 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ......................................................................................... 32 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...................................................................................................... 33 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 34 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................................ 59 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT .......................................................................................................................... 60 
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION AS AT 29 SEPTEMBER 2020 ........................................... 65 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ................................................................................................................ 67 

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 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Keith Perrett – Non-Executive Chairman  
Anthony McClure – Managing Director 
Peter Langworthy – Non-Executive Director 
Jonathan Battershill – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Trent Franklin 

Australian Company Number 
107 452 942 

Registered Office 
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11 
52 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel:  +61 2 8316 3997 
Fax: +61 2 8316 3999 
E-mail: info@silvermines.com.au     
Website: www.silvermines.com.au 

Share Registry 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 
Tel: +61 2 8072 1400 
E-mail: hello@automic.com.au  

Auditors 
Crowe Sydney 
Level 15 
1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 9262 2155 
Fax: +61 2 9262 2190 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

During the 2020 Financial Year, Silver Mines Limited (Silver Mines, the Company or the Group) submitted its Development 
Application  and  associated  Environmental  Impact  Statement  documentation  for  the  development  of  the  Bowdens  Silver 
Project. The Company also continued with exploration works at Bowdens Silver and at the Barabolar and Tuena Projects. 
The Company also maintained the Webbs and Conrad Projects. 

PROJECTS 

During the year, the Group controlled the following projects, all of which are located in New South Wales, Australia: 

•  Bowdens Silver Project (silver/polymetallic); 

•  Barabolar Project (copper/gold/silver);  

• 

Tuena Project (gold/silver); 

•  Webbs Project (silver/polymetallic); and 

•  Conrad Project (silver/polymetallic). 

Figure 1. Group Project Locations.  

Bowdens Silver Project 

Introduction 

During the 2020 Financial Year, the Company focussed on the continued pre-development works and mineral exploration at 
the  Bowdens  Silver  Project  located  near  Mudgee  in  the  Central  Tablelands  Region  of  New  South  Wales,  Australia.  The 
Bowdens  Silver  Development  Application  and  associated  Environmental  Impact  Statement  was  completed  and  submitted 
during the Financial Year.  

The  Project  comprises  2,007  km2  (496,000  acres)  of  titles  covering  approximately  80  kilometres  of  strike  of  the  highly 
mineralised Permian Rylstone Volcanics overlying Ordovician and Silurian formations. The area also hosts the Company’s 
Barabolar Project. 

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The  Group  holds  100%  of  Exploration  Licence  EL5920,  which  contains  the  Bowdens  Silver  Deposit.  In  addition,  the 
Company holds exploration licences  EL6354,  EL8159, EL8160, EL8168, EL8268,  EL8403,  EL8405,  EL8480  and EL8682. 
Furthermore, the Company is earning an 80% interest and manages a Joint Venture over exploration licence EL7391 with 
Thomson Resources Limited. (Refer to Figure 2). 

Figure 2: Silver Mines Limited Tenement and Project locations in the Mudgee district. 

Bowdens Silver Project 

Description 

The Bowdens Silver Project is the largest known undeveloped silver mineral resource in Australia.  

The tenement portfolio is situated on the eastern margin of the Lachlan Orocline/Macquarie Arc. The Project comprises the 
highly-mineralised early Permian Rylstone Volcanics and the on-lapping later Permian, sedimentary units of the Shoalhaven 
Group  within  the  Sydney  Basin.  The  Rylstone  Volcanics  unconformably  overlie  the  Ordovician  Coomber  Formation  and 
Silurian Dungaree Volcanics (Refer to Figure 3). Several intrusions cross cut Ordovician, Silurian and Permian units.  

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Figure 3: Silver Mines Limited prospect locations in the Mudgee district. 

In  May  2020,  the  Company  completed  and  submitted  the  Bowdens  Silver  Development  Application  and  associated 
Environmental Impact Statement. The proposed development comprises an open-cut mine feeding a new processing plant 
with a conventional milling circuit and differential flotation to produce two concentrates that will be sold for smelting off site. 
Plant capacity is designed for 2.0 million tonnes per annum with a mine life of 16.5 years. Life of mine production is planned 
to be approximately 66 million ounces of silver, 130,000 tonnes of zinc and 95,000 tonnes of lead. 

Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource 

The  Bowdens  Silver  Ore  Reserve  is  estimated  at  29.9  million  tonnes  at  69.0  g/t  silver,  0.44%  zinc  and  0.32%  lead 
containing 66.32 million ounces of silver, 130.8 kilotonnes of zinc and 95.3 kilotonnes of lead.  

The  Ore  Reserve  Estimate  was  prepared  by  mining  engineering  consultancy  firm  AMC  Consultants  Pty  Ltd  (AMC 
Consultants)  and  is  based  on  the  September  2017  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  generated  for  Silver  Mines  by  H  &  S 
Consultants Pty Ltd (H & S Consultants) (see ASX announcement 19th September 2017). 

Measured  and  Indicated  Mineral  Resources  were  converted  to  Proved  and  Probable  Ore  Reserves  respectively,  and  are 
subject  to  mine  designs,  modifying  factors  and  economic  evaluation.  The  Ore  Reserve  Estimate  for  the  Bowdens  Silver 
Project as at May 2018 is outlined in Table 1 below. 

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Table 1. Bowdens Silver Deposit Ore Reserve 

Reserve 
Category 

Proved 

Probable 

Total 

Tonnes 

Reserve Grades 

Contained Metal 

(Mt) 

28.6 

1.3 

29.9 

Ag 

(g/t) 

69.75 

53.15 

69.01 

Zn 

(%) 

0.44 

0.43 

0.44 

Pb 

(%) 

0.32 

0.29 

0.32 

Ag Metal 

Moz 

64.05 

2.27 

66.32 

Zn 

(kt) 

125.11 

5.74 

130.84 

Pb 

(kt) 

91.43 

3.91 

95.33 

Notes: 
1.  Refer to ASX announcement 30th May 2018 for further details. 
2.  Calculations have been rounded to the nearest 100,000 t, 0.1 g/t silver and 0.01% zinc and lead grades respectively. The Ore Reserve is reported by 
economic  cut-off  grade  with  appropriate  consideration  of  modifying  factors  including  costs,  geotechnical  considerations,  mining  and  process 
recoveries and metal pricing. 

The Bowdens Silver Mineral Resource Estimate of September 2017 was completed by H & S Consultants using recoverable 
Multiple Indicator Kriging and the reporting is compliant with the 2012 JORC Code and Guidelines (see ASX announcement 
of 19th September 2017). The Mineral Resource Estimate for the Bowdens Silver Project as at September 2017 is outlined in 
Table 2 below. 

Table 2. Bowdens Silver Deposit Mineral Resource 

Tonnes 

Silver Eq. 

(Mt) 

(g/t) 

Silver 

(g/t) 

Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

76 

29 

23 

Total 

128 

72 

59 

60 

67 

45 

31 

31 

40 

Zinc 

(%) 

0.37 

0.38 

0.40 

0.38 

Lead 

(% ) 

0.25 

0.25 

0.28 

0.26 

Million 

Ounces 

Silver 

Million 

Ounces 

Silver Eq. 

111 

29 

23 

163 

175 

55 

45 

275 

Notes: 
1.  Refer to ASX announcement of 19th September 2017 for full details. 
2.  Bowdens’ silver equivalent: Ag Eq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + 33.48*Pb (%) + 49.61*Zn (%) calculated from prices of US$20/oz silver, US$1.50/lb zinc, 

US$1.00/lb lead and metallurgical recoveries of 85% silver, 82% zinc and 83% lead estimated from test work commissioned by Silver Mines Limited. 

3.  Bowdens Silver Mineral Resource Estimate is reported to a 30g/t Ag Eq cut off and extends from surface and is trimmed to 300 metres RL which is 

approximately 320 metres below surface representing a potential volume for open-pit optimisation models. 
In the Company’s opinion, the silver, zinc and lead included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold. 

4. 
5.  Variability of summation may occur due to rounding. 

The model is a non-linear recoverable-type model  incorporating proportional tonnages and grades above cut-off grade for 
both silver equivalent grade (Ag Eq) and silver (Ag), while also incorporating linear ordinary kriged panel estimates for lead 
(Pb), zinc (Zn) and other elements.  

The Proved Ore Reserve estimate is based on ‘Measured’ mineral resources after consideration of all mining, metallurgical, 
social,  environmental,  statutory  and  financial  aspects  of  the  Project.  The  Probable  Ore  Reserve  estimate  is  based  on 
‘Indicated’  mineral  resources  after  consideration  of  all  mining,  metallurgical,  social,  environmental,  statutory  and  financial 
aspects of the Project. 

Development Application and Environmental Impact Statement 

In  May  2020,  Silver  Mines  reached  the  next  milestone  for  the  Bowdens  Silver  Project  with  the  submission  of  its 
Development  Application  (DA)  and  associated  Environmental  Impact  Statement  (EIS)  along  with  supporting  technical 
studies.  

The EIS confirms very favourable assessment outcomes and demonstrates a clear path to approval and development with 
key components including: 

•  Considerable local economic benefits with substantial local job creation; 
•  Minimal impacts on surface water and groundwater during and after operations;  
•  An  arrangement  to  source  surplus  water  from  nearby  coalfields  via  a  dedicated  water  pipeline  limiting  the 

requirement to source water locally; 

•  No identified physical human health risk issues of concern; 
•  Commitment to a progressive rehabilitation plan with rehabilitation occurring throughout the life of the mine;  

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•  No  significant  impacts  upon  migratory  or  threatened  species.  The  Project’s  biodiversity  offset  program  will  see  a 

significant area of land conserved in perpetuity; 

•  Relocation  of  a  local  road  around  the  mine  site  with  the  result  that  the  majority  of  traffic  would  avoid  the  local 

township; 

•  An  Aboriginal  Cultural  Heritage  assessment  concluded  in  conjunction  with  the  local  Aboriginal  communities  with 

agreement on ongoing management; and 

•  More broadly, the potential for amenity-related impacts would be managed over the life of the mine through a range 

of management commitments, monitoring and reporting. 

Preparation of the EIS has been a comprehensive process managed and authored by R.W. Corkery & Co with a range of 
selected independent specialist consultants covering the following disciplines: 

Air Quality 

•  Noise, Vibration and Blasting 
• 
•  Health 
• 
• 
•  Groundwater 
• 

Social Impact 
Surface Water 

Traffic and Transport 

•  Visibility 
•  Terrestrial Ecology 
•  Aquatic Ecology 
•  Soils and Land Capability 
•  Aboriginal and Cultural Heritage 
•  Economic Impact 
•  Agricultural Impact 

A thorough peer review program has been undertaken with regards to the key components of the EIS specialty reports. 

This assessment has been supported by a comprehensive community engagement program.  

The full Bowdens Silver Environmental Impact Statement can be accessed at the Department of Planning, Industry and 
Environment website. 

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Figure 4: Bowdens Silver Mine Site Layout. 

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Bowdens Silver Exploration 

Exploration at the Bowdens Silver Project during the 2020 Financial Year comprised a regional gravity survey completed at 
Bowdens  NW,  Bundarra  and  surrounding  areas.  Following  this,  up  to  10,000  metres  of  drilling  targeting  deeps  zones  of 
high-grade  silver  mineralisation,  massive  and  semi-massive  sulphide  zones  and  the  follow-up  to  the  discovery  of  the 
porphyritic felsic intrusion beneath the Bowdens Silver Deposit commenced. 

Drilling through the Financial Year has added significantly to the understanding of the context of the Bowdens Silver Deposit 
being located at the periphery of a large Caldera and highlights the potential for analogue deposits. Additionally, an external 
consultant’s review has highlighted the potential for multiple higher-grade silver zones within and proximal to the Bowdens 
Silver Project). Diamond drilling is continuing with upcoming holes planned to test extensions of existing resources and to 
infill to the Northwest High-Grade silver zone, which previously returned spectacular high-grade silver results. At the date of 
this report, the drill program is on-going (refer to Figure 5). 

Figure 5: Drilling into high-grade silver targets at the Bowdens Silver Project. 

The  Northwest  High-Grade  zone  is  structurally  controlled  by  fault  zones,  (the  Gully  Fault  and  the  Northern  Fault)  and  is 
situated proximal to the main Bowdens Silver Deposit at depth.  

The  Bowdens  Silver  mineral  system  is  located  within  a  series  of  stacked,  west-dipping  faults  which  acted  as  conduits  for 
mineralising  fluids.  The  faults  include  the  Gully  Fault  and  Eastern  Fault.  These  faults  also  controlled  mineralisation  in  the 
basement Ordovician rocks where the Company recently reported broad zones of base-metal mineralisation. 

A number of other recently identified faults that sit close to the interpreted Caldera edge are situated under the post-mineral 
Sydney Basin sediments and these will also be tested during the diamond drilling campaign.  

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Silver  Mines’  research  and  development  programs  are  also  continuing  with  further  infill  gravity  geophysical  data  to  be 
collected across the immediate Bowdens Silver Project area. Previously collected gravity data was on a broad line spacing 
to efficiently cover the Rylstone Volcanics package of rocks, successfully identifying faults, intrusions and the geometry of a 
Permian aged Caldera. Recently delineated, within the centre of the Bowdens Deposit, is a quartz-dacite porphyry intrusion, 
which is moderately north-dipping along an east to west strike through the Bundarra Zone and Main Zone. This intrusion is 
interpreted to be pre-mineralisation. The relationship of this intrusion to the source of hydrothermal mineralising fluids is not 
yet established, however it appears the intrusion has created fractures within the surrounding rocks which host the bulk of 
the  silver-lead-zinc  mineralisation  at  Bowdens.  Further  detailed  gravity  surveying  will  aid  in  identifying  the  extent  of  this 
intrusive,  along  with  the  controlling  structures  for  its  emplacement  and  where  other  intrusives  and  mineralisation  may  co-
exist.  

Figure 6. Long section 15000mE through the deposit showing Northwest High-Grade silver zone 

Barabolar Project 

The  Barabolar  Project  is  a  high-quality  exploration  project  located  within  the  highly  prospective  Macquarie  Arc  that  hosts 
world-class  mineral  systems  such  as  the  Cadia-Ridgeway  porphyry  copper-gold  deposit.  Barabolar  consists  of  a  nine 
kilometre long corridor of copper, silver, lead and zinc soil anomalies with some association with gold in rock chip samples. 
The  rocks  of  the  project  area  are  Ordovician  age  (the  same  as  Cadia-Ridgeway)  and  include  sedimentary  and  volcanic 
rocks,  an  extensive  skarn  (highly  altered  limestone)  and  several  porphyritic  intrusions.  The  presence  of  pyrophyllite 
alteration,  along  with  areas  of  intense  silicification,  and  argillic  alteration,  is  indicative  of  high-sulphidation  epithermal 
systems consistent with signatures for copper-gold porphyry targets at depth.  

After the discovery and initial definition of the Barabolar Project, exploration works have continued to assess and expand the 
target area.  

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Figure 7: Prospect locations within the Barabolar Project area. 

Drilling  has  confirmed  a  range  of  mineralisation  styles.  Low-grade  base-metal  mineralisation  consisting  of  galena  (lead 
sulphide), sphalerite (zinc sulphide) and chalcopyrite (copper iron sulphide) was intersected at the Bara and Cupola targets 
and these will be followed up in the future.  

Drilling  at  Cringle  targeted  multiple  gold-silver  high-grade  rock  chip  samples  and  associated  strong  arsenic  anomalism  in 
soils,  while  at  Kia  Ora  West,  drilling  was  targeting  a  strong  IP  chargeability  anomaly  coincident  with  a  copper  anomaly  in 
soils.  

At Cringle and Kia Ora West, mineralisation appears widespread with multiple structures undergoing hydrothermal activity 
and deposition of quartz and sulphides. Results indicate that mineralisation in the Cringle area is related to a heat source, 
which  is  generating  mineralised  hydrothermal  fluids.  This  heat  source  is  likely  an  intrusive  such  as  a  porphyry.  Based  on 
structural  geological  analysis,  along  with  a  review  of  metal  zoning,  this  source  is  most  likely  beneath  and  to  the  west  of 
Cringle.  

Drilling of up to 4,000 metres including deeper drilling is also being planned and is expected to be carried out in the 2021 
Financial Year. 

Tuena Project 

During the previous Financial Year, the Group commenced initial exploration works at its 100% held Tuena Project (EL8526) 
located  in  the  Southern  Tablelands  to  the  south  of  Orange,  New  South  Wales.  The  area  is  being  targeted  for  precious 
metals. In addition, the Company was granted 569 square kilometres of new exploration licences adjoining the Tuena Gold 
Project and associated with the major Godolphin-Copperhannia-Lake George Fault Corridor (EL8973, 8974, and EL8975). 
These licences include extensive historic mineral workings as well as prospective stratigraphy and structure. Total holdings 
in the area are now 747 square kilometres, all 100% held by the Company. 

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The Tuena Gold Project is situated at the southern end of the highly prospective Hill End Trough, within Silurian and early 
Devonian volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Mineralisation occurs within splay structures associated with the Copperhannia 
Thrust Fault. This structure is the continuation of the major Godolphin Fault, which is closely associated with mineralisation 
at the multi-million ounce McPhillamys Gold Project (Regis Resources) located 60 kilometres to the north (refer Figure 8). 
To  the  south,  the  structural  corridor  includes  the  Lake  George  Thrust  Fault,  which  is  associated  with  structures  at  the 
Cullarin  gold  discovery  (Sky  Metals).  The  mineralisation  at  Tuena  is  considered  to  be  part  of  a  structurally  controlled 
orogenic gold system and, similarly to McPhillamys and Cullarin, has some association with base-metal anomalism. 

The Tuena Gold Project consists of an extensive series of historic hard-rock and alluvial gold mines, which operated from 
the  1850s  until  the  early  1900s.  Mineralisation,  as  indicated  by  historic  shafts  and  adits,  can  be  mapped  over  several 
kilometres of strike. Mineralisation occurs within splay/horsetail structures associated with an inflection in the Copperhannia 
Thrust Fault. This structure is part of the major Godolphin-Copperhannia-Lake George Fault Corridor.  

Figure 8: Map showing the Tuena Gold Project. 

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Figure 9: Map showing local scale map of Tuena Gold Project.  

During  the  2020  Financial  Year,  a  detailed  airborne  magnetic  geophysical  survey  was  completed  at  Tuena.  On  ground 
activity  included  geochemistry  sample  collection  and  reconnaissance  mapping.  Planning  is  now  complete  for  the 
commencement of an initial reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling program at the Tuena Gold Project. Despite being 
an  extensive  historic  gold  field,  this  project  has  had  very  little  exploration  completed  in  the  modern  era  and  the  planned 
drilling  campaign  will  represent  the  first  comprehensive  drill  investigations.  Several  targets  have  gold  and  base-metal 
associations (with other pathfinder elements such  as tellurium) indicating they are potentially analogous to the structurally 
controlled  McPhillamys  (Regis  Resources)  bulk-tonnage  gold  deposit.  Other  targets  at  Tuena  include  testing  beneath 
historic  hard-rock  gold  workings  for  high-grade  gold  quartz-reef  mineralisation,  within  the  extensive  5.4  kilometre  by  1.5 
kilometre shear complex. 

A priority program of 4,000 metres drilling will commence early in the 2021 Financial Year. 

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Research and Development 

The  Company  has  an  active  research  and  development  (R&D)  program  to  better  map  and  understand  the  Permian 
Volcanics and basement Palaeozoic (Ordovician and Silurian) rocks at the Bowdens Project and wider exploration licenses. 
The R&D programs are ongoing and have, over the past three years, involved Company geoscientists in collaboration with 
researchers  from  the  University  of  Technology  Sydney,  the  University  of  New  South  Wales  and  Macquarie  University. 
Several industry consultants and data collection contractors have also assisted.  

The  R&D  project  involves  developing  innovative  new  technology  and  processes  and  includes  geological  studies  on  the 
Bowdens Silver Deposit and particularly the basement rocks and the search for a porphyry source. In addition, site-specific 
research has been conducted on the Barabolar Project area and elsewhere in the Company’s portfolio. The Company has 
developed and continues to develop new technologies for multivariate geochemical analysis, automated mapping of geology 
from  geochemistry  data  and  predictive  geochemistry  modelling  using  machine-learning  techniques.  These  R&D  programs 
have developed further hypotheses for mineralisation in areas such as basement rocks beneath the main volcanic host at 
the  Bowdens  Silver  Deposit,  Bowdens  northern  and  north-westerly  extensions,  and  several  targets  in  the  Barabolar 
Corridor. Much of the Company’s drilling is considered as a test of hypotheses developed by these R&D technologies.  

Webbs Silver Project 

The Webbs Silver Project (EL5674) is located in the New England region of northern New South Wales approximately 45 
kilometres  north  of  Glen  Innes  and  lies  within  the  New  England  Orogen,  which  extends  from  north-eastern  New  South 
Wales into eastern Queensland. 

The dominant  geological feature in the  wider region  is the Mole Granite which  is associated with extensive mineralisation 
with over 2,000 separate mineral occurrences. At Webbs, mineralisation is hosted in sediments and consists of polymetallic 
vein  lode  zones  in  a  narrow  two  kilometre  long  north  trending  zone  which  is  marked  by  scattered  historic  workings.  The 
veins contain high grades of silver along with lead, zinc and copper-sulphide mineralisation.  

The Webbs Silver Project has some of the highest grades of any undeveloped silver project in Australia. The previous 
Mineral Resource Estimate was completed under the JORC 2004 code and although it has been reviewed by Silver Mines 
and is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the mineral system, it has not been updated to the JORC 2012 code. 
During the 2020 Financial Year, Silver Mines continued to review the Webbs Silver Project and continued its rehabilitation 
works on the site. 

Conrad Silver Project 

The  Conrad  Silver  Project  (EPL1050,  EL5977,  ML6040,  ML6041  and  ML5992)  is  located  in  the  New  England  region  of 
northern New South Wales approximately 25 kilometres south of Inverell. 

The project is also located in the New England Orogen and is hosted in the Gilgai Granite with the nearby Tingha Granite 
being the assumed mineralising source. Historically, Conrad was mined underground over a 1.4 kilometre strike length and 
to a maximum depth of 260 metres. The mineralisation is hosted in sulphide-bearing narrow veins with an additional body of 
near-surface  greisen  style  disseminated  and  veinlet  sulphide  mineralisation,  20  metres  to  40  metres  wide.  Mineralisation 
consists of high grades of silver along with lead, zinc, tin and copper sulphides and tin oxide (cassiterite). Outside the main 
line of historic workings, there are more than 20 other historic shafts and diggings that have not yet been adequately tested 
and  as  a  result,  Silver  Mines  believes  that  the  project  has  considerable  potential  to  expand  beyond  the  current  known 
mineralised zone.  

The previous Mineral Resource Estimate was completed by Malachite Resources Limited under the JORC 2004 code and 
although it has been reviewed by Silver Mines and is understood to be a reasonable representation of the mineral system, it 
has not yet been updated to the JORC 2012 code. During the 2020 Financial Year, Silver Mines continued to review the 
Conrad Silver Project and continued its rehabilitation works on site. 

There  have  been  no  further  drilling  or  changes  to  the  geological  model  for  either  project  and  as  a  result  the  resource 
estimates have not changed. 

For historical mineral resource estimates for the Webbs & Conrad Projects, see page 18 and 19. 

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Tenement Information as at 30th June 2020 

Tenement 

Project Name  Location 

EL 5920 

EL 6354 

EL 8159 

EL 8160 

EL 8168 

EL 8268 

EL 73911 

EL 8403 

EL 8405 

EL 8480 

EL 8682 

EL 8526 

EL 8973 

EL 8974 

EL 8975 

EL 5674 

EPL1050 

EL 5977 

ML 6040 

ML 6041 

ML 5992 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Bowdens Silver 

NSW 

Tuena 

Tuena 

Tuena 

Tuena 

Webbs 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

Silver Mines 
Ownership 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

1.  Under Joint Venture with Thomson Resources Limited. Silver Mines Limited earning 80%. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CORPORATE 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

The loss of the Group for the Financial Year after providing for income tax amounted to $3,748,251 compared to a loss of 
$1,790,920 for the previous year.  

The Group incurred exploration and development expenditure of $5,456,667 during the year (2019: $3,957,739). The total 
net assets of the Group stands at $83,623,476 (2019: $61,102,466) of which investment in exploration expenditure accounts 
for $56,788,308 (2019: $51,331,641). 

The Group is a mineral exploration and development company, and as such does not earn income from the sale of product. 
No dividends have been declared or paid during the year.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group’s operations are subject to various environmental controls under State regulations. The directors are not aware 
of any material breaches during the financial year.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

CAPITAL RAISING 

July Placement  

On  5  July  2019,  the  Group  successfully  completed  a  capital  raising  of  $2.75  million  (before  costs)  to  institutional, 
professional and sophisticated investors (July  Placement). The July Placement was conducted at an issue price of $0.05 
per  share,  with  participants  receiving  one  SVLOB  option  ($0.06  exercise  price,  expiry  6  September  2021)  for  every  two 
shares  for  which  they  subscribed.  The  July  Placement  resulted  in  the  issue  of  55,000,000  fully  paid,  ordinary  shares  and 
27,500,000 options.  

The funds raised were utilised for funding exploration at the Barabolar Project, other exploration activities, the completion of 
the  Environmental  Impact  Statement  for  the  Bowdens  Silver  Project,  associated  land  acquisitions  and  for  corporate  and 
general working capital purposes.  

September Placement  

On  9  September  2019,  the  Group  successfully  completed  a  capital  raising  of  $10  million  (before  costs)  to  institutional, 
professional and sophisticated  investors (September  Placement). The September Placement was conducted  at  an issue 
price of $0.10 per share. The September Placement resulted in the issue of 100,000,000 fully paid, ordinary shares.  

The funds raised were applied to the expansion of exploration activities including drilling at the Company’s flagship Bowdens 
Silver Project and Barabolar Project, the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Bowdens Silver Project, 
associated land acquisitions and for general and working capital purposes.  

May Placement  

On  27  May  2020,  the  Group  successfully  completed  a  capital  raising  of  $12  million  (before  costs)  to  institutional, 
professional and sophisticated investors (May  Placement). The May Placement was conducted at an issue price of $0.10 
per share and resulted in the issue of 120,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares, noting that of those shares, 500,000 shares 
were subscribed for by related parties of the Group and are subject to shareholder approval. 

The  funds  raised  in  conjunction  with  the  May  Placement  have  been  primarily  directed  towards  the  pre-development 
progression of the Group’s Bowdens Silver Project which includes extensional drilling at Bowdens Silver and explorational 
drilling at the Barabolar Project. Funding was also and continues to be applied to initial drilling at the Group’s Tuena Gold 
Project and will also be make available for land acquisitions, corporate and general working capital purposes.  

The Group has not had any other significant changes in the state of the affairs of the Group during the year. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

The directors believe, on reasonable grounds, that it would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the Group if any further 
information  on  likely  developments,  future  prospects  and  business  strategies  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the 
expected results of these operations, were included in this report. 

COVID-19 RESPONSE 

During the Financial Year, the Company carried out measures in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.  

The Company’s priorities are to protect the health and safety of staff, contractors and local communities while maintaining 
the integrity of our business. 

The  Company  adheres  to  directives  from  Federal  and  State  Government  and  has  put  in  place  comprehensive  COVID-19 
Policies and Procedures. This has allowed our current operations to continue safely and with minimal interruption. 

Although  there  have  been  significant  impacts  on  capital  markets  and  commodity  prices  due  to  the  pandemic,  it  is  the 
Company’s view that the medium to long term market fundamentals for mineral commodities including precious metals are 
strong. 

The Company is well positioned to react should COVID-19 pandemic circumstances change. 

PREVIOUS AND HISTORICAL MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES  

The Mineral Resource Estimates for the Conrads Silver Deposit and the Webbs Silver Deposit were completed under JORC 
code 2004 and have not been updated to JORC code 2012 and hence are classed as ‘historical estimates’ and not reported 
in accordance with the JORC Code. A competent person has not done sufficient work to classify the historical estimates of 
mineral  resources  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  2012  code.  It  is  uncertain  that  following  evaluation  and/or  further 
exploration work that the historical estimates will be able to be reported as a mineral resource in accordance with the JORC 
code 2012.  

The  Conrads  Silver  Deposit  Resource  Estimate  was  first  presented  by  Malachite  Resources  NL  on  16th  December  2008 
based  on  work  by  Hellman  and  Schofield  Pty  Ltd  and  disclosed  under  the  JORC  code  2004.  Since  the  mineral  resource 
estimate was last calculated there have been no further material drill results from the project and as a result the historical 
resource estimate has not been updated. It is the intention to continue to review the historical estimates and, in time, update 
these estimates to be compliant with JORC code 2012. This will be conducted prior to any economic studies, when these 
historical estimates will be updated accordingly.  

The Webbs Silver Deposit Resource Estimate was presented by Silver Mines Limited on 27th February 2012 based on work 
compiled  by  GeoRes  Pty  Ltd  and  disclosed  under  the  JORC  code  2004.  Since  the  mineral  resource  estimate  was  last 
calculated there have been no further material drill results from the project and as a result the historical resource estimate 
has not been updated. It is the intention to continue to review the historical estimates and, in time, update these estimates to 
be compliant with JORC code 2012. This will be conducted prior to any economic studies, when these historical estimates 
will be updated accordingly.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

Webb’s Mineral Resource Estimate February 20121 

Resource 
Category 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

Silver 
(g/t) 

Copper 
(%) 

0.194 

0.775 

0.522 

1.49 

364 

245 

201 

245 

0.29 

0.26 

0.27 

0.27 

Lead 
(%) 

0.75 

0.70 

0.71 

0.71 

Zinc 
(%) 

1.67 

1.49 

1.61 

1.56 

Ag Eq 
(g/t) 

Ag Eq 
(Moz) 

470 

341 

302 

345 

2.9 

8.5 

5.1 

16.5 

Webbs Mineral Resource estimate as released by Silver Mines Limited on 27th February 2012. Based on work compiled by GeoRes Pty Ltd. Totals  
may vary due to rounding. 

Notes:  

[1]  The Group confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (27th February 2012) or data that materially affects the information 

included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral resource estimates continue to apply and have 
not materially changed. 

[2]  Webbs silver equivalent calculation based on equal recoveries of all metals based on silver price of US$17.30 per ounce, copper price of US$4935 per tonne, lead price of 

US$1773 per tonne and zinc price of US$1871 per tonne as recorded as spot prices on 27th April 2016. 

[3] 

In the Group’s opinion, the silver, lead, copper and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered. 

Conrad Mineral Resource Estimate December 20081 

Resource 
Category 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
(Million) 

0.658 

1.994 

2.652 

Silver 
(g/t) 

128.8 

97.6 

105.4 

Copper 
(%) 

0.24 

0.19 

0.20 

Lead 
(%) 

1.69 

Zinc 
(%) 

0.68 

1.21 

0.48 

Tin 
(%) 

0.28 

0.21 

1.33 

0.53 

0.22 

Ag Eq 
(g/t) 

254.0 

190.2 

206.1 

Ag Eq 
(Moz) 

5.37 

12.19 

17.5 

Conrad Mineral Resource estimate as released by Malachite Resources Limited on 16th December 2008. Based on work compiled by Hellman & Schofield Pty Ltd, Geological 
Consultants. Totals may vary due to rounding. 

Notes: 

[1]   The Group confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (16th December 2008 or data that materially affects the information 

included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral resource estimates continue to apply and have 
not materially changed. 

[2]  Conrad silver equivalent is presented as calculated in the original release 16th December 2008 which were AgEq = Ag (g/t) + 22.5 Pb (%) + 20.0 Zn (%) + 73.3 Cu (%)+203.1 
Sn (%) Based on a ratio of metal prices on 8th December 2008 of US$9.50 per oz Ag, US$1000/t Pb, US$1100/t Zn, US$3100/t Cu,US$11600/t Sn, estimated Net Smelter 
Return with factored process recoveries estimated by Malachite Resources on metallurgical testing and previous experience.  

[3] 

In the Group’s opinion, the silver, lead, copper, tin and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This Annual Report may contain forward looking information and statements that are subject to risk factors associated with 
mineral exploration, mining, processing and production businesses.  

It  is  believed  that  the  expectations  reflected  in  these  statements  are  reasonable  however  such  information  is  not  a 
guarantee of future performance and involve unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors, many of which are 
beyond the control of the Company. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those expressed or implied 
by  these  forward-looking  statements  depending  on  a  variety  of  factors  including  but  not  limited  to  price  fluctuations, 
commodity demand, currency fluctuations, drilling and production results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimations, 
loss  of  market,  competition,  environmental  risks,  physical  risks,  legislative,  fiscal  and  regulatory  changes,  economic  and 
financial market conditions, political risks, project delay or advancement, approvals and cost estimates. 

Forward-looking information and statements, including projections, forecasts and estimates, are provided as a general guide 
only  and  should  not  be  relied  on  as  an  indication  or  guarantee  of  future  performance.  No  representation  or  warranty, 
expressed or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of the Company, any of the Company’s directors, or any other person 
as  to  the  accuracy  or  completeness  or  fairness  of  the  information  or  opinions  contained  in  this  announcement  and  no 
responsibility  or  liability  is  accepted  by  any  of  them  for  such  information  or  opinions  or  for  any  errors,  omissions, 
misstatements,  negligent  or  otherwise,  or  for  any  communication  written  or  otherwise,  contained  or  referred  to  in  this 
announcement. 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS 

Bowdens Silver Project 

The information in this report that relates  to  Mineral  Resources is  based on work compiled by Mr Arnold  van der Heyden 
who is a Director of H & S Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr van der Heyden is a Member and Chartered Professional (Geology) of 
The  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  has  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration,  and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken,  to  qualify  as  a  Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore  Reserves’  (JORC  code).  Mr  van  der  Heyden  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  report  of  the  matters  based  on  the 
information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Ore  Reserves  within  the  Bowdens  Silver  Project  is  based  on  information 
compiled or reviewed by Mr Adrian Jones of AMC Consultants Pty Ltd who is a consultant to the Company. Mr Jones is a 
member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration,  and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken,  to  qualify  as  a  Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves’ (JORC code). Mr Jones consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on the information in the 
form and context in which it appears.  

Mr Jones visited the Bowdens mine site during April 2017 and August 2018 to review the operations, consider the conditions 
of the site, and assess the data collection methods and techniques used by site personnel. 

The Ore Reserve has been prepared by Mr Adrian Jones, AMC Consultants Pty Ltd, after peer review of the mining section 
of  the  Feasibility  Study.  Other  experts  relied  upon  include  H  &  S  Consultants  Pty  Ltd,  GR  Engineering  Services  Limited, 
ATC  Williams  Pty  Limited.  and  Jacobs  Australia  Pty  Limited,  for  Mineral  Resources,  Metallurgy  &  Process  Design  and 
Tailing Storage Facility design. Work on environmental, marketing and logistics and the financial modelling were undertaken 
by other consultants on behalf of the Company and certified by representatives of Silver Mines. 

Exploration and Drill Results 

The information in this report that relates to mineral exploration from Bowdens Silver and extensions; the Barabolar Project; 
the  Webbs  Silver  Project;  the  Conrads  Silver  Project;  and  the  Tuena  Gold  Project  is  based  on  information  compiled  or 
reviewed by Dr Darren Holden who is an advisor to the company. Dr Holden is a member of The Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration, and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the 
‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves’  (JORC  code).  Dr  Holden 
consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on the information in the form and context in which it appears.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

INFORMATION ON BOARD 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of Silver Mines Limited during the financial year and until the date of this report are: 

Keith Perrett  
Anthony McClure  
Peter Langworthy  
Jonathan Battershill  

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

Mr Keith Perrett, Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr  Perrett  has  had  a  long  involvement  in  agriculture  as  a  producer  and  industry  leader  at  local,  state,  national  and 
international levels. He was formerly Chairman of the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), the National 
Rural  Advisory  Council  (NRAC),  the  Wheat  Research  Foundation,  and  President  of  the  Grains  Council  of  Australia.  Mr 
Perrett is Chairman of Acumentis Group Limited (Director since February 2018). 

Mr Anthony McClure, Managing Director 
Mr  McClure  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of  Science  (Geology)  degree  from  Macquarie  University  in  1986.  He  has  had  30 
years  technical,  management  and  financial  experience  in  the  resource  sector  worldwide  in  project  management  and 
executive development roles. He has also worked in the financial services sector within the mineral and energy sectors. 

Mr  McClure  is  currently  a  director  of  listed  company  Santana  Minerals  Limited  (since  December  2019).  He  is  also  a  past 
director of Bolnisi Gold NL, Nickel Mines Limited, European Gas Limited and Mekong Minerals Limited. 

Mr Peter Langworthy, Non-Executive Director 
Mr  Langworthy  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of  Science  (Geology)  degree  (Hons)  from  Macquarie  University  in  1986.  His 
career spans 34 years in mineral exploration, project development and management, both in Australia and internationally. 
His  industry  experience  includes  senior  management  roles  with  Jubilee  Mines  NL  where  he  led  the  exploration  team  that 
was responsible for numerous discoveries, PacMin Mining Limited, and WMC Resources Limited. 

Mr  Langworthy  is  currently  Managing  Director  of  Gateway  Mining  Limited  (since  March  2018)  and  Chairman  of  Discovex 
Resources  Limited  (since  March  2012).  Mr  Langworthy  previously  held  executive  and  non-executive  directorships  with 
Capricorn Metals Limited, Northern Star Resources Limited, Talisman Mining Limited, Falcon Minerals Limited and Pioneer 
Resources Limited. 

Mr Jonathan Battershill, Non-Executive Director  
Mr  Battershill  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of  Engineering  (Geology)  degree  (Hons)  from  the  Camborne  School  of  Mines, 
United Kingdom in 1995. His career spans over 20 years in mining, business development and finance both in Australia and 
internationally. His industry experience  includes senior operational and business development roles with  WMC Resources 
Limited  as  well  as  significant  stockbroking  experience  at  Hartleys,  Citigroup  and  UBS  both  in  Sydney  and  London.  Mr 
Battershill  was  consistently  voted  one  of  the  leading  mining  analysts  in  Australia  between  2009  and  2015  by  institutional 
investors. 

Mr Battershill is currently Managing Director, Australian Equity Sales, Canaccord Genuity Limited and is based in the UK. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Trent Franklin, Company Secretary 
Mr  Franklin  holds  qualifications  in  Finance,  Financial  Planning  and  Insurance  Broking.  He  has  a  Bachelor  of  Science 
(Geology/ Geophysics) from the University of Sydney, and he is a Graduate of the Australia Institute of Company Directors. 

He is currently the Managing Director of Enrizen Financial Group and Chairman of Gateway Mining Limited. Mr Franklin is 
formerly  a  director  of  the  Australian  Olympic  Committee  Inc  and  Australian  Water  Polo  Inc.  He  is  also  a  Fellow  of  the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

Meetings of Directors  

A McClure  
K Perrett 
P Langworthy 
J Battershill 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Remuneration policy 

Meetings eligible to attend 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Meetings attended 
3 
3 
3 
3 

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key 
performance indicators affecting the Group's financial results. The Board of Silver Mines Limited believes the remuneration 
policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage 
the Group. 

The Board's policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the 
Group is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives,  was 
developed  by  the  Board.  All  executives  receive  a  base  salary  (which  is  based  on  factors  such  as  length  of  service  and 
experience)  and  superannuation.  The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group's 
performance,  executive  performance  and  comparable  information  from  industry  sectors  and  other  listed  companies  in 
similar industries. 

The  Board  may  exercise  discretion  in  relation  to  approving  incentives,  bonuses  and  options.  The  policy  is  designed  to 
attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in  long-term growth in shareholder 
wealth. 

Executives  are  also  entitled  to  participate  in  the  employee  share  and  option  arrangements.  The  executive  directors  and 
executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.5%, and do 
not  receive  any  other  retirement  benefits.  All  remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the 
Group and expensed. Options are valued using the Black & Scholes methodology. 

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment 
and  responsibilities.  The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration 
annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The 
maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting (currently $250,000). Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the 
Group. However, to align directors' interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the 
Group and are able to participate in employee share option plans. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

Performance based remuneration 

The  Group  currently  has  no  performance-based  remuneration  component  built  into  the  managing  director’s  executive 
remuneration package. 

Group performance, shareholder wealth and directors' and executives' remuneration 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders  and  directors  and 
executives. Currently, this is facilitated through the issue of options to the majority of directors and executives to encourage 
the  alignment  of  personal  and  shareholder  interests.  The  Group  believes  this  policy  will  be  effective  in  increasing 
shareholder  wealth.  At  commencement  of  mine  production,  performance-based  bonuses  based  on  key  performance 
indicators are expected to  be introduced. The Group  has not employed  any executive officers, other than  directors, who 
were involved in, concerned in, or who took part in the management of the Group’s affairs.  

The Group does not have any schemes for retirement benefits for non-executive directors. 

Employee Incentive Plan 

Options  were  issued  to  executives  under  the  Employee  Incentive  Plan  as  outlined  in  the  Company’s  Notice  of  2018 
Annual  General  Meeting  published  to  the  ASX  on  31  October  2018.  The  options  were  a  new  class  of  options  with  an 
exercise price of $0.10 and an expiry date of 1 August 2021. The options vested on 1 August 2020.  

Key Service Agreements 

Mr Keith Perrett. The service agreement with Lehavo Pty Ltd provides non-executive chairman services to the Group for 
non-executive chairman’s fees of $80,000 per annum. Mr Perrett provides services to the Group on behalf of Lehavo Pty 
Ltd. The agreement is ongoing on a month-to-month basis and Mr Perrett is required to provide 90 days’ written notice if 
he wishes to resign from the Group.  

Mr  Anthony  McClure  has  entered  into  an  arrangement  with  the  Group  in  which  he  receives  total  remuneration  of 
$337,500 per annum (inclusive of superannuation). The agreement provides a notice period of six months in the event of 
termination.  

Mr Peter Langworthy has entered into a non-executive director service agreement with the Group whereby he receives 
non-executive director fees of $60,000 per annum. The agreement between Mr Langworthy and the Group is ongoing on 
a  month-to-month  basis.  Mr  Langworthy  is  required  to  provide  90  days’  written  notice  if  he  wishes  to  resign  from  the 
Group.  

Mr  Jonathan  Battershill  has  entered  into  a  non-executive  director  service  agreement  with  the  Group  whereby  he 
receives  non-executive  director  fees  of  $60,000  per  annum.  The  agreement  between  Mr  Battershill  and  the  Group  is 
ongoing  on  a  month-to-month  basis.  Mr  Battershill  is  required  to  provide  90  days’  written  notice  if  he  wishes  to  resign 
from the Group.  

Mr Trent Franklin The service agreement with Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd provides company secretarial and accounting 
services to the Group for a fee of $8,500 per month. Mr Franklin acts as Company Secretary to the  Group on behalf of 
Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd.  

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2019 Annual General Meeting (AGM). 

At the 2019 AGM, 98.45% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 
June 2019. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

Details of remuneration: 

Short-term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and 
fees 
$ 

80,000 

60,000 
60,000 

308,219 

102,000 
  610,219 

2020 
Non-Executive 
Directors: 
K Perrett 
(Chairman) 
P Langworthy 
J Battershill  

Executive 
Directors: 
A McClure 
Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
T Franklin1 

Cash 
bonus 

Non-
monetary 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super-
annuation 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Equity-
settled 
shares 

Equity-
settled 
options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

29,281 

- 

29,281 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

37,784  117,784 

37,784 
37,784 

97,784 
97,784 

-  337,500 

22,670  124,670 

136,022  775,522 

Short-term benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Non-
monetary 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super-
annuation 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Equity-
settled 
shares 

Equity-
settled 
options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

30,094 

- 

30,094 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

80,000 

60,000 
60,000 

-  346,875 

-  102,000 

-  648,875 

Cash 
salary 
and 
fees 
$ 

80,000 

60,000 
62,500 

316,781 

102,000 
  618,781 

2019 
Non-Executive 
Directors: 
K Perrett 
(Chairman) 
P Langworthy 
J Battershill  

Executive 
Directors: 
A McClure 
Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
T Franklin1 

1.  Fees payable to Mr Franklin are paid to Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd and encompass Company Secretarial  

as well as accounting services to the Group. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors 

A McClure 

K Perrett 

P Langworthy 

J Battershill 

Specified executives 

T Franklin 

Option holding 

Options 

Directors 

A McClure  

P Langworthy 

K Perrett 

J Battershill  

 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, directly and indirectly, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

Ordinary shares 

Balance 
30 June 2019 

Net change  

Balance 
30 June 2020 

29,010,417 

2,250,000  

875,000  

625,000 

3,000,000 

0 

0 

0 

32,010,417 

2,250,000 

875,000 

625,000 

4,071,306 

903,011 

4,974,317 

Balance 
30 June 2019 

Received as part 
of remuneration  

Net change 

Balance 
30 June 2020 

- 

1,500,000 

5,567,711 

187,500  

625,000 

5,062,500 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,067,711 

1,187,500  

1,625,000 

6,062,500 

1,350,000 

Specified executives 

T Franklin 

750,000 

600,000 

The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity,  including  their  personally  related  parties,  is  set  out 
below: 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

During  the  year,  the  Company  entered  into  the  following  trading  transactions  with  related  parties  of  Trent  Franklin,  the 
Company Secretary, as follows: Enrizen Capital Pty Ltd received $40,000 (2019: $10,000) in relation to corporate advisory, 
capital raising and underwriting services; Enrizen Pty Ltd received $2,250 (2019: $4,000) in relation to insurance services; 
Enrizen Money Pty Ltd received  $nil (2019:  $3,500) in relation to finance consultancy services; Enrizen Lawyers Pty Ltd 
received  $42,407  (2019:  $57,506)  in  relation  to  legal  services;  and  the  Company  invested  $1,500,000  (2019:  $Nil)  in 
Redeemable Preference Shares in  Enable Investments Pty Ltd receiving a 6%  p.a. rate  of return. During the period, the 
Company earned $70,132.46 which was reinvested. 

Further to these transactions the Company also employed a family member of a key management person with a total 
remuneration package of $120,000 (2019: $120,000). 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement,  is  attached  to  this  report  and  located  on  the  Company’s  website.  The 
Company has mostly complied with the applicable principles of corporate governance, and if it has not, it has explained why 
that is so.  

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 

No person has applied for  leave of Court to  bring  proceedings  on behalf  of the  Group  or intervene  in any  proceedings to 
which  the  Group  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Group  for  all  or  any  part  of  those 
proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

Non-audit services 

There were no non-audit services performed by the external auditor during the financial year.  

Directors and officers indemnification 

The Group has paid a premium to insure the directors and officers of the Group. The insurance agreement limits disclosure 
of premium details. The insurance premiums relate to: 

•   Costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal  and  whatever 

their outcome; and  

•   Other  liabilities  that  may  arise  from  their  position,  with  the  exception  of  conduct  involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  or 

improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Silver Mines Limited under option at the date of this report as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number under option 

28 November 2017 

6 September 2018 
26 October 2018 
24 December 2018 
4 April 2019 
12 July 2019 
1 August 2019 
28 August 2019 
29 January 2020 
Total 

3 years from milestone 
achievement1 
6-Sep-21 
6-Sep-21 
6-Sep-21 
6-Sep-21 
6-Sep-21 
1-Aug-21 
6-Sep-21 
6-Sept-21 

$0.20 

$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.10 
$0.06 
$0.06 

5,000,000  

48,609,775 
4,000,000  
3,958,334  
30,500,000  
17,500,000  
8,500,000  
13,500,000  
12,000,000 
143,568,109 

1. Expiry which is three years from the date of achievement of Project Financing, which must achieve a minimum of $150 
million (Financing Milestone). This was set out in the Company’s Notice of Annual General Meeting dated 30 October 2017.  

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
company or of any other body corporate. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

The following ordinary shares of Silver Mines Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2020 and up to the date of 
this report on the exercise of options granted: 

Date options granted 

Exercise price 

Number of shares issued 

1 August 2019 
14 August 2019 
28 August 2019 
13 September 2019 
10 October 2019 
9 December 2019 
4 March 2020 
26 June 2020 
Total 

$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 
$0.06 

12,260  
556,250  
10,318,013  
600,625  
11,250 
25,000 
5,550 
787,000 
12,315,948 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The  Company  has  indemnified  the  directors  and  executives  of  the  Company  for  costs  incurred,  in  their  capacity  as  a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  not  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the  auditor  of  the 
company or any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 
behalf  of  the  Company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is enclosed 
and forms part of this annual report. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  

Capital raising 

On  28  July  2020,  the  Company  announced  an  exploration  update  in  relation  to  its  substantial  drilling  program  at  the 
Bowdens Silver Project and the Tuena Gold Project.  

Subsequent to the reporting date, the following new shares were issued following the exercise of options with an exercise 
price of $0.06 per share: 

• 

• 

• 

787,000 shares issued on 17 July 2020 

10,461,263 shares issued on 21 August 2020 

2,042,550 shares issued on 9 September 2020 

On 10 September 2020, 3,850,000 new shares were issued following the exercise of options issued under the Employee 
Incentive Plan as outlined in the Company’s Notice of 2018 Annual General Meeting published to the ASX on 31 October 
2018,with an exercise price of $0.10 per share. 

COVID-19 RESPONSE 

Following the Financial Year, the Company continues to carry out measures implemented in response to the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic.  

The Company’s priorities are to protect the health and safety of staff, contractors and local communities while maintaining 
the integrity of our business. 

The Company continues to adhere to directives from Federal and State Government and has put in place comprehensive 
COVID-19  Policies  and  Procedures.  This  has  allowed  our  current  operations  to  continue  safely  and  with  minimal 
interruption. 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  the  reporting  date  that  has  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly 
affect  the  consolidated  entity’s  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the  consolidated  entity’s  state  of  affairs  in 
future financial years. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Keith Perrett  
Chairman 

30th September 2020 

Anthony McClure 
Managing Director 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crowe Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 

Level 15 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel +61 2 9262 2155 
Fax +61 2 9262 2190 
www.crowe.com.au 

30 September 2020 

The Board of Directors 
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11, 52 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Dear Board Members 

Silver Mines Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the Directors of Silver Mines Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Silver Mines Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, that there have been no 
contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Crowe Sydney 

Suwarti Asmono 
Partner 

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is the Crowe Australasia external audit division. All other professional services offered by Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately 
owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries.  

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Sydney, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Liability limited by a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. 

29 

       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  PROFIT  OR  LOSS  AND  OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross Profit from continuing operations  

Grant 
Other income 
Share registry and exchange fees 
Auditors 
Marketing 
Office expenses 
IT and communication 
Depreciation 
Accountancy 
Professional and technical advisors 
Employee benefits expenses 
Travel and accommodation 
Impairment of exploration assets 
Share based payment 
Farm operations 
Fair value movement of contingent consideration 
FV gain/loss on initial recognition of livestock 
Gain on sales of non-current assets 
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 
Other expenses 
Loss from continuing operations before interest 
and income tax 

Interest income 
Finance costs 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

115,946  
(42,685) 
73,261  

99,160  
72,053  
(161,030) 
(53,529) 
(133,596) 
(51,877) 
(15,863) 
(223,805) 
(102,000) 
(430,381) 
(427,245) 
(24,407) 
- 
(321,164)  
(81,291) 
(1,899,900) 
12,284  
943  
- 
(117,753) 

16 

125,674  
(71,659) 
54,015  

- 
20,352  
(92,887) 
(54,004) 
(107,113) 
(98,348) 
(25,309) 
(168,047) 
(103,000) 
(409,348) 
(690,075) 
(78,377) 
- 
- 
(46,485) 
- 
81,230  
14,831  
(226) 
(79,654) 

(3,786,140) 

(1,782,445) 

89,755  
(51,866) 

13,954  
(22,429) 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax 

(3,748,251) 

(1,790,920) 

Income tax 

- 

- 

Loss from continuing operations after income tax 

(3,748,251) 

(1,790,920) 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

Total comprehensive income (loss) (attributable to 
owners of the company) 

(3,748,251) 

(1,790,920) 

Earnings per share (cents per share) 
Basic & diluted earnings per share 

               (0.44) 

                (0.28) 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and  other comprehensive income  is to be read in conjunction  with the 
notes to the financial statements. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Receivables 
Inventory - livestock 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Financial assets 
Deferred exploration and development 
Intangible assets 
Land and buildings 
Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Employee provisions 
Loans and borrowings 
Lease Liability (current) 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease Liability (non-current) 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

15 

16 
16 

12,124,402  
291,731  
229,683  
11,037  
12,656,853  

303,367  
56,788,308  
56,603  
15,846,413  
4,050,774  

633,820  
166,427  
184,440  
14,148  
998,835  

274,000  
51,331,641  
1,740,000  
8,681,045  
261,604  

77,045,465  

62,288,290  

89,702,318  

63,287,125  

962,753  
204,467  
1,009,237  
53,796  

2,230,253  

3,848,589  

3,848,589  

967,173  
207,486  
1,010,000  
- 

2,184,659  

- 
- 

6,078,842  

2,184,659  

83,623,476  

61,102,466  

109,987,534  
4,149,020  
(30,513,078) 

83,867,293  
4,000,000  
(26,764,827) 

83,623,476  

61,102,466  

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Ordinary 
Shares 
$ 

Notes 

Share 
capital 
reserve 
$ 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 

Accumulate
d losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

77,764,760  

4,000,000  

- 

(24,973,907) 

56,790,853  

Transactions with owners, in 
their capacity as owners 
Equity funds received, issue of 
shares 
Cost of funds raised 
Total transactions with owners, 
in their capacity as owners 

Comprehensive income for 
period 
Loss attributable to owners of 
the company 
Total comprehensive income for 
the period 

6,696,194 

(593,661) 

6,102,533 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

83,867,293 

4,000,000 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

83,867,293 

4,000,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,696,194 

(593,661) 

6,102,533 

(1,790,920) 

(1,790,920) 

(1,790,920) 

(1,790,920) 

(26,764,827) 

61,102,466 

(26,764,827) 

61,102,466 

Transactions with owners, in 
their capacity as owners 
Equity funds received, issue of 
shares 
Option Issued 
Costs of funds raised 
Total transactions with owners, 
in their capacity as owners 

Comprehensive income for 
period 
Loss attributable to owners of 
the company 
Total comprehensive income for 
the period 

16 

16 
16 

27,813,957 

(1,000,000) 

- 
(1,693,716) 

- 
- 

1,149,020 
- 

26,120,241 

(1,000,000) 

1,149,020 

- 

- 
- 

- 

26,813,957 

1,149,020 
(1,693,716) 

26,269,261 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,748,251) 

(3,748,251) 

(3,748,251) 

(3,748,251) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

109,987,534  3,000,000 

1,149,020 

(30,513,078) 

83,623,476 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial 
statements.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers & employees 
Interest received 
Finance costs 
Grant received 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

185,214  
(1,783,157) 
89,755  
(32,468) 
89,328 

147,051  
(2,034,368) 
13,954  
(21,023) 
- 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

19 

(1,451,328) 

(1,894,386) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for deferred exploration 

R&D Tax Benefit 
Payment to acquire intangible 
Payment to acquire right of use asset 
Payment for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

(6,147,065) 
663,423  
(796,603) 
(50,000) 
(4,770,035) 
19,091  

(4,853,288) 
651,031  
(1,118,589) 
- 
(35,000) 
58,950  

Net cash outflows from investing activities 

(11,081,189) 

(5,296,896) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of shares 
Option conversion 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Payments for capital raising costs 
Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings 

24,849,815 
739,144  
-  
(1,565,860) 
- 

6,696,006 
188  
1,010,000  
(593,661) 
(18,110) 

Net cash inflows from financing activities 

24,023,099  

7,094,423 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalent 

Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the financial year 

11,490,582 

633,820  

(96,859) 

730,679  

Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the financial year 

4 

12,124,402 

633,820 

The  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  is  to  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASB)  and  the  requirements  of  Corporations  Act  2001  and  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as applicable 
to a for-profit entity. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting 
Standards.  

Except for the cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are 
based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets,  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars 
which is the Group’s functional currency. 

b.  Going Concern 

The  Directors  believe  that  the  going  concern  basis  is  appropriate  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
financial  statements,  notwithstanding  continued  operating  losses,  negative  operating  cash  flows,  and  no 
ongoing revenue streams, as the directors believe that the Group will raise sufficient cash and liquid assets.  

Subsequent to reporting date, the Group has successfully completed the capital raisings as disclosed in note 
24. 

The Directors have prepared a forecast for the foreseeable future reflecting the abovementioned expectations 
and  their  effect  on  the  Group.  The  forecast  is  conservative,  and  reflects  current  market  prices,  reduction  in 
interest income, and the further development of the Group’s purchase of tenements along with exploration.  

In  the  unlikely  event  that  the  above  results  in  a  negative  outcome,  then  the  going  concern  basis  may  not  be 
appropriate with the result that the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than 
in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  and  in  amounts  different  from  those  stated  in  the  Financial  Report.  No 
allowance for such circumstances has been made in the Financial Report. 

c.  Principles of consolidation    

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Silver  Mines 
Limited as at 30 June 2020 and the results of its subsidiaries for the period then ended. Silver Mines Limited 
and  its  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  these  financial  statements  as  the  'consolidated  entity'  or  ‘the 
Group’.  

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  consolidated  entity  has  control.  The  consolidated  entity 
controls  an  entity  when  the  consolidated  entity  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of 
the entity.  

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated 
entity are eliminated.  

d.  Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, 
or may have, on the Group based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the drilling 
and  exploration  activities,  corporate  activities,  staffing  and  geographic  regions  in  which  the  Group  operates. 
Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact 
upon  the  financial  statements  or  any  significant  uncertainties  with  respect  to  events  or  conditions  which  may 
impact the Group unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-
19) pandemic. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

e.  New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted.  

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting 
period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the 
financial performance or position of the consolidated entity. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity: 

AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019. The standard replaces 
AASB  117  'Leases'  and  for  lessees  will  eliminate  the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and  finance  leases. 
Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured as 
the  present  value  of  the  unavoidable  future  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  exceptions 
relate  to  short-term  leases  of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers 
and  small  office  furniture)  where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby  either  a  'right-of-use'  asset  is 
recognised  or  lease  payments  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  A  liability  corresponding  to  the 
capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct 
costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration,  removal  or  dismantling  costs.  Straight-line  operating 
lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating 
costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs).  

In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when 
compared  to  lease  expenses  under  AASB  117.  However,  Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation (EBITDA) results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense  and 
depreciation  in  profit  or  loss  under  AASB  16.  For  classification  within  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  lease 
payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing 
activities) component. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts 
for leases. The consolidated entity has adopted this standard from 1 July 2019. 

f.  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted  

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 

The  revised  Conceptual  Framework  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January 
2020  and  early  adoption  is  permitted.  The  Conceptual  Framework  contains  new  definition  and  recognition 
criteria  as  well  as  new  guidance  on  measurement  that  affects  several  Accounting  Standards.  Where  the 
consolidated entity has relied on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies for transactions, 
events  or  conditions  that  are  not  otherwise  dealt  with  under  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the 
consolidated entity may need to review such policies under the revised framework. At this time, the application 
of  the  Conceptual  Framework  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  consolidated  entity's  financial 
statements. 

g.  Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using  the 'management approach',  where the information presented is  on 
the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM 
is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

h.  Critical accounting estimates and significant judgments used in applying accounting policies 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 
The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.    

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets    
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life 
intangible assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the consolidated entity and to the 
particular  asset  that  may  lead  to  impairment.  If  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 
asset  is  determined.  This  involves  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  or  value-in-use  calculations,  which 
incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions.  

It  is  reasonably  possible  that  the  underlying  metal  price  assumption  may  change  which  may  then  impact  the 
estimated life of mine determinant and may then require a material adjustment to the carrying value of mining 
development assets. Furthermore, the expected future cash flows used to determine the value-in-use of these 
assets  are  inherently  uncertain  and  could  materially  change  over  time.  They  are  significantly  affected  by  a 
number of factors including reserves and production estimates, together with economic factors such as metal 
spot prices, discount rates, estimates of costs to produce reserves and future capital expenditure.   

Exploration and evaluation costs 
Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity will commence 
commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of 
the  mineral  resources.  Key  judgements  are  applied  in  considering  costs  to  be  capitalised  which  includes 
determining  expenditures  directly  related  to  these  activities  and  allocating  overheads  between  those  that  are 
expensed  and  capitalised.  In  addition,  costs  are  only  capitalised  that  are  expected  to  be  recovered  either 
through  successful  development  or  sale  of  the  relevant  mining  interest.  Factors  that  could  impact  the  future 
commercial  production  at  the  mine  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future  technology  changes, 
which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes, and changes in commodity prices. To the extent 
that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in 
which this determination is made. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange  for  the  rendering  of  services.  Cash-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  cash  for  the  exchange  of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 
the  underlying  share,  the  expected  dividend  yield  and  the  risk  free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option, 
together  with  non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine  whether  the  consolidated  entity  receives  the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The costs of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest  and the expired portion of the 
vesting  period.  The  amount  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount  calculated  at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on 
which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated 
as follows: 

•  during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date 

• 

multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period. 
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the 
liability at the reporting date. 

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore,  any  awards  subject  to 
market  conditions  are  considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  that  market  condition  has  been  met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are  modified,  as  a  minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as  if  the  modification  has  not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 
If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the  condition  is  not  within  the  control  of  the  consolidated  entity  or 
employee  and  is  not  satisfied  during  the  vesting  period,  any  remaining  expense  for  the  award  is  recognised 
over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

Lease 
The discount rate of 2.5% pre-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risk-free 
rate. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 2: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The consolidated entity is organised into 2 operating segments, being mining and exploration operations and 
agricultural  operations.  These  operating  segment  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and 
used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (who  are  identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  ('CODM'))  in 
assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

Operating  segments  have  been  aggregated  where  the  segments  have  similar  economic  characteristics  in 
respect of  the  nature of the products and services, the product  processes, the  type or class of customers, 
the distribution methods and, if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. 

(a) Segment performance continuing operations 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 
Grant 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 
Inter-segment elimination 
Total group revenue 

EBITDA 
Unallocated expense 
Depreciation 
Interest income 
Finance costs 
Profit (Loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax expense 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 
Inter-segment elimination 
Total group revenue 

EBITDA 
Unallocated expense 
Depreciation 
Interest income 
Finance costs 
Profit (Loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax expense 

Mining and 
Exploration 
Operations 

$ 

- 
99,160 
72,053 
171,213 

Agricultural 
Operations 

Total 

$ 
115,946 
- 
-  
115,946 

$ 
115,946 
99,160 
72,053 
287,159 
- 
287,159 

(3,566,589) 

4,254 

(3,562,335) 

(223,805) 
89,755 
(51,866) 
(3,748,251) 
- 
(3,748,251) 

Mining and 
Exploration 
Operations 

$ 

- 
20,352 
20,352 

Agricultural 
Operations 

Total 

$ 
125,674 
- 
125,674 

$ 
125,674 
20,352 
146,026 
- 
146,026 

(1,703,158) 

88,760 

(1,614,398) 

(168,047) 
13,954 
(22,429) 
(1,790,920) 
- 
(1,790,920) 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 2: OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) 

(b) Segment assets 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Segment assets 
Inter-segment eliminations 

Unallocated assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Receivables 
Other assets 
Financial assets 
Right of used assets 
Intangible assets 
Land and buildings 
Total assets 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Segment assets 
Inter-segment eliminations 

Unallocated assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Receivables 
Other assets 
Financial assets 
Intangible assets 
Land and buildings 
Total assets 

Mining and 
Exploration 
Operations 

$ 

65,668,947 

Mining and 
Exploration 
Operations 

$ 

58,405,578 

Agricultural 
Operations 

Total 

$ 
230,008 

$ 

65,898,955 
(8,715,215) 
57,183,740 

12,124,402 
291,731 
11,037 
303,367 
3,885,025 
56,603 
15,846,413 
89,702,318 

Agricultural 
Operations 

Total 

$ 
187,322 

$ 

58,592,900 
(6,815,215) 
51,777,685 

633,820 
166,427 
14,148 
274,000 
1,740,000 
8,681,045 
63,287,125 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 2: OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) 

(c) Segment liabilities 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Segment liabilities 
Inter-segment eliminations 

Unallocated liabilities 
Employee provisions 
Lease liability 
Total liabilities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Segment liabilities 
Inter-segment eliminations 

Unallocated liabilities 
Employee provisions 
Total liabilities 

Mining and 
Exploration 
Operations 
$ 
885,604 

Agricultural 
Operations 

Total 

$ 

1,086,385 

$ 

1,971,989 
- 
1,971,989 

204,467 
3,902,385 
6,078,841 

Mining and 
Exploration 
Operations 
$ 
962,906 

Agricultural 
Operations 

Total 

$ 

1,014,267 

$ 

1,977,173 
- 
1,977,173 

207,486 
2,184,659 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX 

(a) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Operating loss before income tax 

(3,748,251) 

(1,790,920) 

Prima facie income tax benefit/(expense) at 27.5% on operating 
profit/(loss) 
Add tax effect of: 
Tax losses and temporary differences not recognised 
Non temporary differences 

(1,030,769) 

(492,503) 

1,030,769 
- 

492,503 
- 

Income tax attributable to operating (loss)/profit 

- 

- 

Directors are of the view that there is insufficient probability that the Group will derive sufficient income in 
the foreseeable future to justify booking the tax losses and temporary differences as deferred tax assets and 
deferred tax liabilities. 

(b) Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are attributable to the 
following: 
Exploration expenditure 
Tax losses 

(c) Tax losses 

6,103,505 
(6,103,505) 
- 

5,119,515 
(5,119,515) 
- 

Unused tax losses for which no tax loss has been booked as a deferred 
tax asset adjusted for non temporary differences 

34,273,921 

30,005,512 

Potential tax benefit at 27.5% 

9,425,328 

8,251,516 

(d) Unrecognised temporary differences 
Non deductible amounts as temporary differences 
Accelerated deductions for book compared to tax 
Total 

602,740 
- 
10,028,069 

457,032 
- 
8,708,548 

Potential effect on future tax expense 

10,028,069 

8,708,548 

The Group’s ability to recover unrecognised tax losses depends on the Group’s earnings as well as the Group meeting 
the Same Business Test or the Continuity of Ownership Test. 

NOTE 4: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Current 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Cash and cash equivalent 

12,124,402  

           633,820  

Cash and cash equivalents include investment in redeemable preference shares of $1,570,132 (refer to Note 17(b)). 
This investment matures on 30 September 2020 and can be redeemed earlier in line with withdrawal schedule. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 5: RECEIVABLES 

Current 
GST 
Prepayment 
Other receivable 

NOTE 6: INVENTORY – LIVESTOCK 

Current 
Livestock 

2020 
$ 
170,091 
108,625 
13,015  
291,731 

2019 
$ 
129,416 
37,001 
-  
166,417 

2020 
$ 
229,683 

2019 
$ 
184,440 

Livestock is measured at fair value less cost to sell, with any change recognised in the income statement. Costs to sell 
include all costs that would be necessary to sell the assets, including freight and direct selling costs. 

The fair value of livestock is based on its present location and condition. If an active or other effective market exists for 
livestock in its present location and condition, the quoted price in that market is the appropriate basis for determining 
the fair value of that asset. Where the Group has access to different markets, then the most relevant market is used to 
determine fair value. The relevant market is defined as the market “that access is available to the entity” to be used at 
the time the fair value is established. 

If an active market does not exist, then one of  the following is used in determining fair value in the following order: 

• 

the most recent market transaction price, provided that there has not been a significant change in economic 
circumstances between the date of that transaction and the end of the reporting period 

•  market prices, in markets accessible to us, for similar assets with adjustments to reflect differences 
• 

sector benchmarks 

In the event that market determined prices or values are not available for livestock in its present condition, the present 
value of the expected net cash flows from the asset discounted at a current market determined rate may be used in 
determining fair value. 

At the  end  of each reporting period, the Group measure livestock at fair value. The fair value  is determined through 
price movements, natural increase and natural death.  

The net increments of decrements in the market value of livestock are recognised as either revenue or expense in the 
income statement, determined as: 

•  The difference between the total fair value of livestock recognised at the beginning of the financial year and 

the total fair value of livestock recognised as at the reporting date; less 

•  Costs expected to be incurred in realising the market value (including freight and selling costs). 

NOTE 7: FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Non-current 
Performance guarantee bonds 

2020 
$ 
303,367 

2019 
$ 
274,000 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 8: DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 

Non-current 
Exploration expenditures 
Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in: 
Exploration and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Expenditure in the year 

Closing balance 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

51,331,641 
5,456,667 

47,373,902 
3,957,739 

56,788,308 

51,331,641 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of  interest. 
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected  to be recouped through the successful 
development  of  an  area  or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs  in relation to  an  abandoned area  are written off  in  full  against profits in the year  in  which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.  

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Costs  of  site  restoration  are  provided  over  the  life  of  the  facility  from  where  exploration  commences  and  are 
included  in  the  costs  of  that  stage.  Site  restoration  costs  include  the  dismantling  and  removal  of  mining  plant 
equipment  and  building structures, waste removal and rehabilitation of  the site in accordance with clauses of the 
mining permits. Such costs have been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and 
technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations 
and  future  legislation.  Accordingly,  the  costs  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  that  the  restoration  will  be 
completed within one year of abandoning the site. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment each year. When the facts and circumstances suggest 
that  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount  is  written  down  to  its  likely 
recoverable amount. 

As part of the purchase consideration  of the  Bowdens Silver project in 2016, there was a  provision  of  1% Gross 
Revenue Royalty. This has been accounted for as contingent consideration at the acquisition date and had been 
assessed  at  nil.  On  29  January  2020,  the  Group  acquired  this  Royalty  for  a  period,  which  is  the  equivalent  of 
approximately four years of production at the Bowdens Silver Project or approximately 20 million ounces of silver, 
with  the  estimated  value  of  $1,900,000.  This  reflects  the  remeasurement  of  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent 
consideration and has been recognised in profit or loss. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 9: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Non-current 
Opening balance 
   Additions 
   Exercised 

   Closing balance 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,740,000 
796,603 
(2,480,000) 

1,770,000 
1,118,589 
(1,148,589) 

56,603 

1,740,000 

The Group has entered into a number of option agreements to purchase properties attaching to the tenements. As 
consideration  for  these  agreements,  the  Group  has  paid  total  option  fees  of  $796,603  (June  2019:  $1,118,589) 
during  the  year.  Following  the  exercise  of  one  of  these  option  agreements,  the  Group  converted  an  option  to 
acquisition  for  $2,480,000  this  being  a  transfer  to  land.  However,  if  the  Group  chooses  not  to  exercise  the  other 
option agreements, the rights to purchase the land will be forfeited and the amount will be written off through the 
Profit and Loss statement. 

NOTE 10: LAND AND BUILDINGS 

Non-current 
Properties at cost 
Accumulated Depreciation 

2020 
$ 
16,549,501 
(703,089) 
15,846,412 

2019 
$ 

9,289,208 
(608,163) 
8,681,045 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are 
set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Land 

Buildings 

$ 

$ 

Buildings 
improvements 
$ 

Total 

$ 

7,181,532 
1,148,589 
- 

8,330,121 
6,851,193 
- 

224,336 
- 
(6,750) 

217,586 
409,100 
(13,373) 

219,145 
- 
(85,807) 

7,625,013 
1,148,589 
(92,557) 

133,338 
- 
(81,553) 

8,681,045 
7,260,293 
(94,926) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

15,181,314 

613,313 

51,785  15,846,412 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 10: LAND AND BUILDINGS (continued) 

Land and buildings are shown at cost, less subsequent depreciation and impairment for buildings.  

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  buildings  and  building 
improvements (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Buildings 
Building improvements 

  40 years 
 4-8 years 

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
reporting date. 

Items  of  land  and  buildings  are  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  there  is  no  future  economic  benefit  to  the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or 
loss.  

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Right of use assets (adoption of AASB 16 Leases) 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

2020 
$ 
960,114 
3,911,098 
(820,438) 
4,050,774 

2019 
$ 

957,778 
- 
(696,174) 
261,604 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are 
set out below: 

Consolidated 

Plant & 
Mining 
Equipment 
$ 

Office & 
Camp 
Equipment 
$ 

Motor 
Vehicles 

$ 

Other 
Assets - 
Farming   
$ 

Right of 
use 
Assets 
$ 

Computer 
Equipment 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

53,867 
35,000 
(10,522) 
(20,702) 

65,615 
- 
(1,040) 
(31,370) 

230,599 
- 
(29,382) 
(34,408) 

6,940 
- 
- 
(4,058) 

57,643 

33,205 

166,809 

2,882 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,394 
- 
- 
(2,329) 

360,415 
35,000 
(40,944) 
(92,867) 

1,065 

261,604 

3,911,098 

3,911,098 

- 
- 
(15,597) 

- 
- 
(25,252) 

38,296 
(18,148) 
(71,530) 

1,445 
- 
(4,058) 

- 
- 
(26,074) 

- 
- 
(1,065) 

39,741 
(18,148) 
(143,521) 

42,046 

7,953 

115,426 

325  3,885,024 

-  4,050,774 

45 

Balance at 30 June 
2019 
Adoption of AASB 16 
Lease 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 
2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

For the new Accounting Standards AASB 16 Lease adopted on 1 July 2019, please refer to note 1(d). The right of 
use assets was related to  the adoption of AASB  16  Leases and its associated  lease liabilities can be referred to 
note 15. The Group has leasehold arrangement that commenced on 1 May 2020 for 25 years. At the reporting date, 
the Group had not commenced drilling activities and therefore had not made a provision for rehabilitation. 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant & Mining Equipment 
Office & Camp Equipment 
Motor Vehicles 
Other Assets - Farming   
Computer Equipment 

 4-20 years 
   3-8 years 
   6-8 years 
      5 years 
      2 years 

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
reporting date. 

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  there  is  no  future  economic 
benefit to the consolidated entity. Gains and  losses between the carrying amount and the disposal  proceeds are 
taken to profit or loss.  

NOTE 12: PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors and accruals 

2020 
$ 
962,753 

2019 
$ 
967,173 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are 
not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

NOTE 13: EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS 

Current - Employee provisions 

2020 

2019 

$ 
204,467 

$ 
207,486 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including annual leave to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

NOTE 14: LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Bank loan 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,009,236 

1,010,000 

Assets pledged as security 
The bank loan is secured by the mortgages over the consolidated entity's lands with variable interest rate at 4.06%. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 15: LEASE LIABILITY 

Lease liabilities (current) 
Lease liabilities (non-current) 
Total lease liability 

2020 
$ 
53,796 
3,848,589 

3,902,385 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

For the new Accounting Standards AASB 16 Lease adopted on 1 July 2019, please refer to note 1(d). The lease 
assets were presented in property, plant and equipment on adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019 (refer to note 11).  

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating 
to leases:  

Interest expenses 
Depreciation 

2020 
$ 
16,287 
26,074 

42,361 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

The tables below analyse the Group’s lease liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual 
maturities 

Lease liabilities 

Less 
than 1 
year 
$ 
53,796 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 
$ 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

Carrying 
amount  
$ 

59,731 

217,733  3,571,425 

3,902,385  3,902,385 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 16: CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

(a) Movements in ordinary share capital 

Date 

1-Jul-18 
6-Sep-18 
6-Sep-18 
19-Mar-19 
4-Apr-19 
4-Apr-19 
30-Jun-19 

12-Jul-19 
23-Jul-19 
1-Aug-19 
28-Aug-19 
13-Sep19 
13-Sep19 
20-Dec-19 
20-Jan-20 
3-Apr-20 
21-May-20 
27-May-20 
4-Jun-20 
30-Jun-20 
30-Jun-20 

Details 

Issued capital 
Capital Raising costs 
Options conversion 
Issued capital 
Capital Raising costs 

Issued capital 
Capital Raising costs 
Options conversion 
Issued capital 
Issued capital 
Capital Raising costs 
Options conversion 
Issued capital 
Options conversion 
Issued capital 
Issued capital 
Capital Raising costs 
Options conversion 

Number of 
shares 
512,800,856 
128,200,214  

3,125  
57,000,000  

698,004,195 

55,000,000 

10,886,523 
3,000,000  
100,000,000 

636,875 
12,000,000 
5,550 
304,878 
129,500,000 

787,000 
1,010,125,021 

Issue 
price 

0.03 

0.06 
0.05 

$ 

77,764,760 
3,846,006 
(330,941) 
188 
2,850,000 
(262,720) 
83,867,293 

0.05 

0.06 
0.05 
0.1 

0.06 
0.1 
0.06 
0.082 
0.1 

0.06 

2,750,000 
(179,349) 
653,191 
150,000 
10,000,000 
(704,551) 
38,213 
1,200,000 
333 
25,000 
12,950,000 
(809,816) 
47,220 
  109,987,534 

(b) Issued and paid up capital  

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  Group  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands, every holder of fully paid 
ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is 
entitled to one vote. 

(c) Share options 

At 30 June 2019 details of Listed and Unlisted Options are as follows: 

Details 

Number 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry date 

Listed options 

Unlisted options 

Unlisted options 

Total 

130,068,109  

$0.06 

5,000,000  

$0.20 

8,500,000  

$0.10 

6-Sep-2021 
3 years from 
milestone 
achievement1 
1-Aug-2021 

143,568,109 

1.  Expiry  which  is  three  years  from  the  date  of  achievement  of  Project  Financing,  which  must  achieve  a 
minimum  of  $150  million  (Financing  Milestone).  This  was  set  out  in  the  Company’s  Notice  of  Annual  General 
Meeting dated 30 October 2017.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 16: CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

Movements in options  

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Options lapsed 
Options exercised 
Options issued 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

(d) Reserves 

2020 
Number 

2019 
Number 

103,597,057  
- 
(11,528,948) 
51,500,000  

14,000,000  
(9,000,000) 
(3,125) 
98,600182  

143,568,109 

103,597,057 

In  June  2016,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Silver  Investment  Holdings  Australia  Ltd  (SIHA)  and 
Bowdens Silver Pty Ltd. As part of the consideration for the purchase of SIHA, 40,000,000 ordinary shares in the 
capital  of  the  Group  are  to  be  issued  as  a  deferred  consideration.  On  27  May  2020,  the  company  issued 
$10,000,000 shares as realisation of part of the deferred consideration. 

Movements in reserves 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Share capital reserve movement 
Share based payment reserve movement 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

(e) Capital risk management 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

4,000,000 
(1,000,000) 
1,149,020  

4,149,020 

4,000,000  
- 
- 

4,000,000 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that it 
can  continue  to  provide  returns  to  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its 
capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  in  the  market.  There  have  been  no  changes  in  the 
strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 16: CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED) 

(f) Share based payments 

A  share  option  plan  has  been  established  by  the  Group  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  a  general  meeting, 
whereby the consolidated entity may, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, grant options over ordinary shares 
in  the  company  to  certain  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group.  The  options  are  issued  for  nil  consideration 
and are granted in accordance with performance guidelines established by the Board of Directors. 

For  the  options  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to  determine  the  fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Number of 
options 

01 August 2019 

01 August 2021 

23 August 2019 

6 September 2021 

8,500,000 

2,000,000 

Share 
price at 
grant 
date 

$0.08 

$0.10 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Risk-
free 
interest 
rate 

Fair 
value at 
grant 
date 

$0.10 

$0.06 

111.14% 

0.59% 

$354,104 

110.35% 

0.59% 

$127,856 

The options valued at the market price at the grant date are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Number of 
options 

29 January 2020 

6 September 2021 

12,000,000 

Market 
price of 
options 
$0.006 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 

$700,000 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 17: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Directors 

The names and positions held of Group key personnel are: 

Key Management Person 
Keith Perrett 
Anthony McClure  
Peter Langworthy  
Jonathan Battershill  
Trent Franklin 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Company Secretary 

Compensation 
The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the 
consolidated entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payment 

(b) Related party transactions 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

610,219 
29,281  
136,022 
775,522 

618,781 
30,094  
- 
648,875 

During the year, the Company entered into the following trading transactions with related parties of Trent Franklin, 
the  Company  Secretary,  as  follows:  Enrizen  Capital  Pty  Ltd  received  $40,000  (2019:  $10,000)  in  relation  to 
corporate  advisory,  capital  raising  and  underwriting  services;  Enrizen  Pty  Ltd  received  $2,250  (2019:  $4,000)  in 
relation to insurance services; Enrizen Money Pty Ltd received $nil (2019: $3,500) in relation to finance consultancy 
services; Enrizen Lawyers Pty Ltd received $42,407 (2019: $57,506) in relation to legal services; and the Company 
invested $1,500,000 (2019: $Nil) in Redeemable Preference Shares in Enable Investments Pty Ltd receiving a 
6% p.a. rate of return. During the period, the Company earned $70,132.46 which was reinvested. 

Further to these transactions the Company also employed a family member of a key management person  with a 
total remuneration package of $120,000 (2019: $120,000). 

(c) Consolidated Entities 

The Group operates in the exploration industry in Australia only. The Group has the following 100% wholly owned 
subsidiaries whose transactions have been consolidated into the Group accounts: 

Silver Investment Holdings Australia Pty Limited  
Bowdens Silver Pty Limited  
Conrad Resources Pty Ltd 
Tuena Resources Pty Ltd 
Webbs Resources Pty Ltd 
Bowdens Agriculture Pty Ltd  
Asia Metals Holdings 3 Pty Ltd (Established on 04 July 2016) 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 18: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit (loss) after income tax 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

Statement of financial position   

Total current assets 
Total assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Equity 
     Issued capital 
     Retained profits 
Total equity 

NOTE 19: RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT AFTER 
INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Operating (loss)/profit after income tax 
Depreciation 
Employee provisions 
Fair value for contingent consideration expenses 
FV gain/loss on initial recognition of livestock 
Borrowing cost amortisation 
Fixed assets written-off 
Share based payment 

Movements in working capital: 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepayments 
(Increase)/decrease in inventory 
Increase/(decrease) in payables and provision 

Parent 

2020 
$ 

(3,148,634) 
(3,148,634) 

2019 
$ 
(1,352,333) 
(1,352,333) 

Parent 

2020 
$ 

11,795,326  
85,887,166  
298,894  
298,894 

2019 
$ 
497,312  
62,668,600  
200,954  
200,954 

114,136,554  
(28,548,281) 
85,588,273  

87,867,293  
(25,399,647) 
62,467,646  

2020 
$ 

(3,748,251) 
223,805  
(27,039)  
1,899,900 
12,284 
11,037 
- 
321,164 
(1,307,100) 

2019 
$ 
(1,790,920) 
168,047  
20,458  
- 
(81,230) 
1,406 
10,522 
- 
(1,671,717) 

(94,565) 
(45,243)  
(4,420) 

(47,504) 
61,099  
(236,264) 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

(1,451,328) 

(1,894,386) 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and price risk), 
credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of 
financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  adverse  affects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rates and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by the Company Secretary under policies approved by the Board of Silver Mines 
Limited. 

The Company Secretary identifies and evaluates the risks in close cooperation with the Group’s management and 
Board. 

(a) Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group does not have any significant exposure to foreign exchange risk. 

(ii) Price risk 

The  Group  in  the  current  year  did  not  have  any  significant  exposure  to  investment  or  commodity  price  risk.  The 
Group  will  have  exposure  to  silver  price  risk  if  and  when  mining  operations  begin.  Directors  have  not  made  any 
determination at this stage as to whether they will consider commodity price hedge arrangements. 

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Group has exposure to interest rate risk which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a 
result  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rates  on  those  financial 
assets and the financial liabilities. 

The Group policy is to ensure that the best interest rate is received for the short-term deposits. The Group uses a 
number of banking institutions, with a mixture of fixed and variable interest rates. Interest rates are reviewed prior 
to deposits maturing and re-invested at the best rate. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 20: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk (continued) 

2020 
FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Performance guarantee 
bonds 
Other financial assets 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Payables (current) 
Borrowings (current) 

NET FINANCIAL 
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 

2019 
FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Performance guarantee 
bonds 
Other financial assets 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Payables (current) 
Borrowings (current) 

NET FINANCIAL 
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

$ 

Fixed interest rate 
maturing 

Within 1 
year 
$ 

Over 1 
year 
$ 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

$ 

$ 

12,124,402  

- 

- 
12,124,402 

- 
(1,009,237) 
(1,009,237) 

11,115,165 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

12,124,402  

303,367  

303,367 

291,731  
595,098  

291,731 
12,719,500  

(962,753) 
- 
(962,753) 

(962,753) 
(1,009,237) 
(1,971,990) 

(367,655) 

(10,747,510) 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed interest rate 
maturing 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

Within 1 
year 
$ 

Over 1 
year 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

633,820  

- 

- 
633,820  

- 
(1,010,000) 
(1,010,000) 

(376,180) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

633,820  

274,000  

274,000  

166,427  
440,427  

166,427  
1,074,247  

(967,173) 
- 
(967,173) 

(967,173) 
(1,010,000) 
(1,977,173) 

(526,746) 

(902,926) 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 20: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

 (b) Credit risk 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or  other  security  in  respect  of 
recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount as disclosed in the statements of financial position and notes to 
the financial statements. 

(c) Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash, the availability of funding through adequate 
amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages liquidity risk 
by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  matching  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and 
liabilities. Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradable in highly liquid markets. 

The  Group  at  trading  date  had  deposits  which  mature  within  three  months  and  cash  at  bank.  Due  to  the  cash 
available to the Group there is no use of any credit facilities at balance date. 

(d) Net fair values 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure  purposes.  The  net  fair  values  of  the  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  approximate  their  carrying 
values.  

No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the 
statements of financial position and in the notes to the financial statements. 

(e) Sensitivity analysis 

The Group has not performed a sensitivity analysis on interest rate risk and price risk and its impact on current year 
results and equity which could result from a change in this risk as the likely impact is insignificant given the minimal 
revenue generated from sales during the year, and minimal balances with interest. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 21: EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

2020 
Cents 

2019 
Cents 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

(0.28) 
(0.28) 

Number 

Number 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares 
used as the denominator in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 
and alternative diluted earnings per share 

856,100,176   628,847,629 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating basic and diluted 
earnings per share 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

(3,748,251) 

(1,790,920) 

NOTE 22: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During  the  financial  year  the  following  fees  were  paid  or  payable  for  services  provided  by  Crowe  Sydney,  
the auditor of the company: 

Audit services - Crowe Sydney 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

53,529  

53,260 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTE 23: COMMITMENTS 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Capital commitments- option 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Intangible assets 

6,927,500 

4,690,000 

Tenement minimum spend for a year 

3,204,376 

3,164,500 

Capital commitments include contracted amounts for options agreement for the right to purchase properties at the 
execution date. However,  if the company chooses not to execute the agreements, the rights will  be forfeited and 
the amount will be written off through the Profit and Loss statement. 

Less than 1 year 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

$ 
1,827,500 

$ 

50,000 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 
$ 
5,050,000 

Over 
5 
years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

0 

6,927,500 

Carrying 
amount  

$ 
6,927,500 

Capital Commitment 

Operating  lease  commitments  include  contracted  amounts  for  motor  vehicle  operating  leases  expiring  within  one 
year.  

To maintain the right to a tenement the Group is committed to a minimum spend on the tenement in a 12-month 
period 

NOTE 24: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

Capital raising 

On 28 July 2020, the Company announced an exploration update in relation to its substantial drilling program at the 
Bowdens Silver Project and the Tuena Gold Project.  

Subsequent to the reporting date, the following new shares were issued following the exercise of options with an 
exercise price of $0.06 per share: 

• 

• 

• 

787,000 shares issued on 17 July 2020 

10,461,263 shares issued on 21 August 2020 

2,042,550 shares issued on 9 September 2020 

On  10  September  2020,  3,850,000  new  shares  were  issued  following  the  exercise  of  options  issued  under  the 
Employee  Incentive  Plan  as  outlined  in  the  Company’s  Notice  of  2018  Annual  General  Meeting  published  to  the 
ASX on 31 October 2018,with an exercise price of $0.10 per share. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

COVID-19 Response 

Following the Financial Year, the Company continues to carry out measures implemented in response to the impact 
of the COVID-19 pandemic.  

The  Company’s  priorities  are  to  protect  the  health  and  safety  of  staff,  contractors  and  local  communities,  while 
maintaining the integrity of our business. 

The  Company  continues  to  adhere  to  directives  from  Federal  and  State  Government  and  has  put  in  place 
comprehensive COVID-19 Policies and Procedures. This has allowed our current operations to continue safely and 
with minimal interruption. 

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  the  reporting  date  that  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations or the consolidated entity’s 
state of affairs in future financial years. 

NOTE 25: COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business of the Group is:  
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11 
52 Phillip Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel:  +61 2 8316 3997 
Fax: +61 2 8316 3999 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors declare that: 

1 

The  financial  statements  and  notes,  as  set  out  on  pages  30  to  58  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 and: 

  (a)  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30th June 2020 and of the performance for the year 

ended on that date of the Group; and 

(c)  comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standard 

Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

2 

The  Managing  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary,  who  perform  the  functions  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  and 
Chief Financial Officer respectively, have each declared that: 

(a) the financial records  of the Group for the financial year have  been properly  maintained in accordance with 

section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

(b) the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and 

(c) the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Keith Perrett  
Chairman 

30th September 2020 

Anthony McClure 
Managing Director 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crowe Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 

Level 15 1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel +61 2 9262 2155 
Fax +61 2 9262 2190 
www.crowe.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Silver 
Mines Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Silver Mines Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended;  

(b)  and complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is the Crowe Australasia external audit division. All other professional services offered by Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately 
owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries.  

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Sydney, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Liability limited by a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. 

60 

       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                                        Silver Mines Limited 

Key Audit Matters   

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Recognition of Deferred Exploration and Development Expenditure – Note 8 

The carrying amount of deferred exploration and 
development expenditure was a significant 
component of the Group’s total assets at $58,688,208 
at 30 June 2020. 

As outlined in Note 8 of the financial report, the 
application of the Group’s accounting policy in 
respect of capitalised (deferred) exploration and 
development expenditure required significant 
judgment, as follows: 

The assessment of areas of interest; 

• 
•  Relating the expenditure to an area of interest; 

and  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
•  Assessed the Group’s accounting policy in 

conjunction with the requirements of AASB 6 – 
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources.  

•  Evaluated the Group’s processes and controls in 

regards the recognition and deferral of 
exploration and development expenditure. 
•  Selected a sample of deferred exploration and 
development expenditure and tested the 
allocation of the expenditure to the project 
referenced and evaluated that the capitalisation 
(deferral) of expenditure was in accordance with 
the Group’s accounting policy.  

•  Determining the extent to which expenditure is 

•  Checked the Group’s ownership interest of each 

expected to be recouped through successful 
development of the area. 

of the tenements to which the deferred 
exploration and development expenditure 
relates. 

Consideration of Impairment for Deferred Exploration and Development Expenditure - Note 8 

Furthermore, exploration assets are required to be 
tested for impairment when facts and circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount of deferred 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount.  

This required a high degree of judgement by 
directors, particularly in respect of impairment 
indicators which included: 

• 
• 

The Group’s title to the tenement lapses; 
The Group ceasing to explore, or is unable to 
fund the minimum capital commitments to 
maintain the tenement title; and  

•  Reports indicating the asset will not be viable 

because of the impact of changes in the industry, 
geography of project, committed expenditure and 
tenement expiry date. 

We challenged the director’s assumptions that  
supported the evaluation of impairment indicators 
and: 
•  Obtained the Group’s budgets and drilling 

programs and assessed whether they covered 
the committed expenditure before the expiry 
date.  

•  Checked that substantive deferred exploration 

and development expenditure was planned and 
budgeted for each tenement.  

•  Assessed the Group’s capacity to fund future 

committed exploration expenditure.  

•  Checked the Group’s ownership interest for each 

of the tenements to which the deferred 
exploration expenditure relates. 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd   

www.crowe.com.au 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                                        Silver Mines Limited 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd   

www.crowe.com.au 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                                        Silver Mines Limited 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the group financial report. The 
auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. The 
auditor remains solely responsible for the audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during the audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in the auditor’s report because the adverse consequences of doing so 
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 22 to 25 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Silver Mines Limited., for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd   

www.crowe.com.au 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

                                        Silver Mines Limited 

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

Crowe Sydney 

Suwarti Asmono 
Partner 

30 September 2020 
Sydney 

© 2020 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd   

www.crowe.com.au 

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SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION AS AT 29 SEPTEMBER 2020 

At 29 September 2020 the issued capital in the Company was comprised of: 
•  1,026,478,834 fully paid ordinary shares held by 9,376 holders;  
•  116,777,296  listed  options,  held  by  771  holders,  with  and  exercise  price  of  $0.06  and  an  expiry  date  of  6th 

September 2021; 

•  5,000,000  unlisted  options  held  by  one  holder,  with  an  exercise  price  of  $0.20  and  an  expiry  date  which  is 
three  years  from  the  date  of  achievement  of  certain  milestones,  set  out  in  the  Company’s  Notice  of  Annual 
General Meeting dated 31th October 2017. 

•  4,650,000 unlisted options, held by 7 holders, with and exercise price of $0.10 and an expiry date of 1 August 

2021; 

Each fully paid ordinary share in the Company entitles the holder to one vote at a meeting of shareholders. Options do 
not carry voting rights.  

At  29  September  2020,  the  Company  has  1700  shareholders  whose  holdings  are  less  than  a  marketable  parcel  of 
shares (total value of A$500, assuming a share price of $0.10). 

Substantial shareholders at 29 September 2020 
Silver Mines Limited has the following substantial shareholders:  

Holder 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

Shares 

% 

71,701,156 

6.99% 

20 Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares and their holdings at 29 September 2020 

Position 
1 
2 
3 
4 

5 

6 
7 
8 

9 

10 
11 
11 

12 
13 

14 

15 
16 
17 
18 

18 
18 

Holder Name 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
L11 CAPITAL PTY LTD 
 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 
MR ANTHONY MCCLURE 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
COOLHAND NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
 
ALDON FINANCE PTY LTD 
 
MS GEORGINA SUSAN KING 
MR JINHUA GUAN 
GASCOYNE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
 
MR JOCK MCWHAE LAURIE 
MCCLURE FAMILY SUPER PTY LTD 
 
SQUIRRELLY PTY LTD 
 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 
MR PHILLIP RICHARD PERRY 
MRS VIENNA FELICIA ADINATA 
MR GREGORY DONALD RANSOM 
 
MS BO XU 
ALIFIX PTY LTD 
 

Holding 

% 

71,701,156 
37,333,612 
34,690,724 
28,000,000 

6.99% 
3.64% 
3.38% 
2.73% 

24,109,769 

2.35% 

13,859,375 
12,756,169 
11,066,667 

1.35% 
1.24% 
1.08% 

7,900,000 

0.77% 

7,140,625 
7,000,000 
7,000,000 

6,736,281 
6,666,667 

0.70% 
0.68% 
0.68% 

0.66% 
0.65% 

6,000,000 

0.58% 

5,794,453 
5,742,001 
5,400,000 
5,000,000 

5,000,000 
5,000,000 

0.56% 
0.56% 
0.53% 
0.49% 

0.49% 
0.49% 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

19 

20 

LGL TRUSTEES LIMITED 
 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
Total 

4,666,667 

0.45% 

4,317,246 
322,881,412 

0.42% 
31.46% 

Distribution of holders and holdings at 29 September 2020 

Fully paid ordinary shares:  

Holdings Ranges 
1-1,000 
1,001-5,000 
5,001-10,000 
10,001-100,000 
100,001-9,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
247 
1,723 
1,470 
4,296 
1,367 
9,103 

Total Units 
52,149 
6,020,559 
11,879,696 
166,731,118 
841,795,312 
1,026,478,834 

% 
0.01% 
0.59% 
1.16% 
16.24% 
82.01% 
100.00% 

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SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This Corporate Governance Statement of Silver Mines Limited (the  ‘Group’) has been prepared in accordance with 
the  4th  Edition  of 
the  Australian  Securities  Exchange’s  (‘ASX’)  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (‘ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations’).  The 
Group  is  required  to  disclose  the  extent  to  which  it  has  followed  the  recommendations  during  the  financial  year, 
including  reasons  where  the  Group  has  not  followed  a  recommendation  and  any  related  alternative  governance 
practice adopted. 

Both  this  Corporate  Governance  Statement  and  the  ASX  Appendix  4G  have  been  lodged  with  the  ASX.  This 
statement has been approved by the Group’s Board of Directors (‘Board’) and is current as at 30th September 2020. 

The following governance related documents can be found on the Group’s website at http://www.silvermines.com.au, 
under the section marked ‘About’, ‘Corporate Governance’.  

Charters:  
Board 
Audit Committee 
Nomination Committee 
Remuneration Committee 

Policies and Procedures: 
Code of Conduct 
Continuous Disclosure 
Selection and Appointment of New Directors 
Trading in Company Securities 
Assessing the Independence of Directors 
Independent Professional Advice 
Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor 
Performance Evaluation of the Board, Board Committees, Individual Directors and Key Executives 
Compliance Strategy (summary) 
Shareholder Communication Strategy 
Risk Management Policy 
Whistleblower Policy  

The  ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations  and  the  Group’s  response  as  to  how  and  whether  it  follows  those 
recommendations are set out below. 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 - A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting out: 

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and 
(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. 

The Group has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives and has set 
out these functions in its Board Charter, which is disclosed on the Group’s website.  

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Group through its key functions of overseeing 
the  management  of  the  Group,  providing  overall  corporate  governance  of  the  Group,  monitoring  the  financial 
performance  of  the  Group,  engaging  appropriate  management  commensurate  with  the  Group’s  structure  and 
objectives,  involvement  in  the  development  of  corporate  strategy  and  performance  objectives,  involvement  in  the 
development of corporate strategy and performance objectives, and reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk 
management  and  internal  control,  codes  of  conduct  and  legal  compliance.  Senior  executives  are  responsible  for 
supporting  the  managing  director  and  assisting  the  managing  director  in  implementing  the  running  of  the  general 
operations  and  financial  business  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  delegated  authority  of  the  Board.  Senior 
executives are responsible for reporting all matters which fall within the Group’s materiality thresholds at first instance 
to  the  managing  director,  or,  if  the  matter  concerns  the  managing  director,  directly  to  the  chairman  or  the  lead 
independent director, as appropriate.  

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2020 Annual Report 

Recommendation 1.2 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  director  or  senior  executive  or  putting  someone 

forward for election, as a director; and 

(b)  provide  security  holders  with  all  material  information  in  its  possession  relevant  to  a  decision  on 

whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

Before  appointing  a  director,  or  putting  forward  to  shareholders  a  director  for  appointment,  the  Group  undertakes 
comprehensive reference checks that cover elements such as the person’s character, experience, employment history 
and qualifications. Directors are required to declare  each year that they have  not been  disqualified from holding the 
office of director by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’). 

An election of directors is held each year. A director that has been appointed during the year must stand for election at 
the next Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). Retiring directors are not automatically re-appointed. 

The Group has provided in the Director’s Report (in the Annual Report) information about each candidate standing for 
election  or  re-election  as  a  director  that  the  Board  considers  necessary  for  shareholders  to  make  a  fully  informed 
decision.  Such  information  includes  the  person’s  biography,  which  includes  experience  and  qualifications,  details  of 
other directorships, and any material information which may affect the person’s ability to act independently on matters 
before the Board, and whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

Recommendation  1.3  -  A  listed  entity  should  have  a  written  agreement  with  each  director  and  senior 
executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director are set out in writing and cover matters such as the term of 
appointment, required committee work, notice requirements and other special duties and remuneration entitlements. 

Executive directors and senior executives are issued with service contracts which detail the above matters as well as 
the  circumstances  in  which  their  service  may  be  terminated  (with  or  without  notice)  and  any  entitlements  upon 
termination. 

Recommendation 1.4 - The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the Board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board. 

The  Company  Secretary  reports  directly  to  the  Board  through  the  Chairman  and  is  accessible  to  all  Directors.  The 
Company Secretary’s role, in respect of matters relating to the proper functioning of the Board, includes: 

(a)  advising the Board and its committees on governance matters; 
(b)  monitoring compliance of the Board and associated committees with policies and procedures; 
(c)  coordinating all Board business; 
(d)  retaining independent professional advisors; 
(e)  ensuring that the business at Board and committee meetings is accurately minuted; and 
(f)  assisting with the induction and development of directors. 

 Recommendation 1.5 - A listed entity should: 

(a) 

have and disclose diversity policy; 

(b) 

through its board or a committee of the board set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
in the composition of its board, senior executives and workforce generally; 

(c) 

disclose in relation to each reporting period: 

(1)  the measuring objectives set for that period to achieve gender diversity; 
(2) the entity's progress towards achieving those objectives; and  
(3) either: 

(A)  the  respective  proportions  of  men  and  women  on  the  board,  in  senior  executive  positions  and 
across  the  whole  workforce  (including  how  the  entity  has  defined  “senior  executive”  for  these 
purposes); or 

(B)  if  the  entity  is  a  “relevant  employer”  under  the  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Act,  the  entity’s  most 
recent ‘Gender Equality Indicators’, as defined in and published under that Act.   

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2020 Annual Report 

If  the  entity  was  in  the  S&P/ASX  300  Index  at  the  commencement  of  the  reporting  period,  the 
measurable objective for achieving gender diversity in the composition of its board should be to have 
not less than 30% of its directors of each gender within a specified period.  

The  Board  does  not  intend  to  set  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity.  It  is  the  Board’s  policy  that 
gender discrimination has no position in the workplace and that men and women must be treated equally and without 
any  discrimination.  It  is  the  Board’s  belief  that  employment  should  be  on  a  merit-based  system  and  that  a  diversity 
policy may hinder this system due to the size of the organisation.  

The respective  proportion  of women  employees in the whole organisation,  women in senior executive positions and 
women on the Board as at the date of this statement are set out in the following table: 

On the Board 

In senior executive positions 

Proportion of women 

0 out of 4 (0%) 

1 out of 2 (50%) 

Across the whole organisation 

5 out of 17 (29.41%) 

Recommendation 1.6 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees 

and individual directors; and 

(b)  disclose  for  each  reporting  period,  whether  a  performance  evaluation  has  been  undertaken  in 

accordance with that process during or in respect of that period. 

The Chairman is responsible for evaluation of the Board and individual directors. The Board has not established any 
independent committees.  

The  Chairman  evaluates  the  performance  of  the  Board  and  individual  directors  by  way  of  ongoing  review  with 
reference to the compositions of the Board and its suitability to carry out the Group’s objectives.  

During  the  2020  Financial  Year  an  evaluation  of  the  Managing  Director  was  conducted.  The  Group’s  process  for 
performance evaluation is disclosed on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 1.7 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have  and  disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  its  senior  executives  at 

least once every reporting period; and 

(b)  disclose  for  each  reporting  period,  whether  a  performance  evaluation  has  been  undertaken  in 

accordance with that process during or in respect of that period. 

The Chairman in consultation with the Board reviews the performance of the senior executives. The current size and 
structure of the Group allows the managing director to conduct informal evaluation of the senior executives regularly. 
Open and regular communication with senior executives allows the Chairman to ensure that senior executives meet 
their responsibilities as outlined in their contracts with the Group, and to provide feedback and guidance, particularly 
where  any  performance  issues  are  evident.  Annually,  individual  performance  may  be  more  formally  assessed  in 
conjunction with a remuneration review.  

During the 2020 Financial Year, the Group, conducted an evaluation of senior executives within the Group who were 
employed  throughout  the  period.  The  Group’s  Process  for  Performance  Evaluation  is  disclosed  on  the  Group’s 
website. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to be effective and add value. 

Recommendation 2.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a nomination committee which: 

(i). 
(ii). 

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
is chaired by an independent director, 

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SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2020 Annual Report 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i). 
(ii). 
(iii). 

the charter of the committee; 
the members of the committee; and 
as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address 
board  succession  issues  and  to  ensure  that  the  board  has  the  appropriate  balance  of  skills, 
knowledge,  experience,  independence  and  diversity  to  enable  it  to  discharge  its  duties  and 
responsibilities effectively. 

The  Board  has  not  established  a  separate  nomination  committee.  Given  the  current  size  and  composition  of  the 
Board,  the  Board  believes  that  there  would  be  no  efficiencies  gained  by  establishing  a  separate  nomination 
committee. Accordingly, the Board performs the role of the nomination committee.  

Items that are usually required to be discussed by a nomination committee are marked as separate agenda items at 
Board meetings when required. When the Board convenes as the nomination committee it carries out those functions 
which are delegated to it by the Group’s Nomination Committee Charter, which is available on the Group’s website.  

The  Board  deals  with  any  conflicts  of  interest  that  may  occur  when  convening  as  the  nomination  committee  by 
ensuring that the Director with the conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

Recommendation  2.2  -  A  listed  entity  should  have  and  disclose  a  board  skills  matrix  setting  out  the  mix  of 
skills that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

The  Board’s  skills  matrix  which  it  is  looking  to  achieve  in  its  membership  includes  technical  experience,  public 
company  experience  and  financial  experience.  The  Board  considers  that  this  composition  is  appropriate  for  the 
effective execution of the Board’s responsibilities and the size and operations of the Group.  

Recommendation 2.3 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the Board to be independent directors; 
(b)  if a director has an interest, position or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3  but the board is 
of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest, 
position or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and 

(c)  the length of service of each director. 

The Board considers that Peter Langworthy, Keith Perrett and Jonathan Battershill are independent directors. These 
directors are independent  as they are non-executive  directors who are not members of management and who were 
free  of  any  business  or  other  relationship  that  could  materially  interfere  with  or  could  be  reasonably  perceived  to 
interfere with, the independent exercise of their judgment.  

When considering the independence of a director, the Board considers whether the director:  

(a)  is a substantial shareholder of the Group or an officer of, or otherwise; 
(b)  associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of the Group;  
(c)  is  employed,  or  has  previously  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  the  Group  or  another  group 
member,  and  there  has  not  been  a  period  of  at  least  three  years  between  ceasing  such  employment  and 
serving on the Board; 

(d)  has within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to 

the Group or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;  

(e)  is  a  material  supplier  or  customer  of  the  Group  or  other  group  member,  or  an  officer  of  or  otherwise 

associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or  

(f)  has a material contractual relationship with the Group or another group member other than as a director. 

Family  ties  and  cross-directorships  may  be  relevant  in  considering  interests  and  relationships  which  may  affect 
independence, and should be disclosed to the Board. 

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Details of the Board of directors, their appointment dated, length of service as independence status is as follows: 

Director’s name 

Appointment date  

Anthony McClure 
Keith Perrett 

20th June 2016 
20th June 2016 

Length of service at 28 
September (approx.) 
4 years 3 months 
4 years 3 months 

Peter Langworthy 

20th June 2016 

4 years 3 months 

Jonathan Battershill 

16th June 2017 

3 year 3 months 

Independence status 

Executive 
Independent  
Non-Executive 
Independent  
Non-Executive 

Independent  
Non-Executive 

Where  it  is  determined  that  a  non-executive  director  should  no  longer  be  considered  independent,  the  Group  shall 
make an announcement to the market. 

Recommendation 2.4 - A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

As at 30 June 2020, three quarters of the Board is considered independent. The Board considers that the current size 
and composition of the Board is appropriate for the execution of the Board’s responsibilities. To assist directors with 
independent  judgement,  it  is  the  Board’s  policy  (set  out  on  the  Group’s  website)    that  if  a  director  considers  it 
necessary  to  obtain  independent  professional  advice  to  properly  discharge  the  responsibility  of  their  office  as  a 
director then, provided the director first obtains approval from the Chairman for incurring such expense, the Group will 
pay the reasonable expenses with obtaining such advice.  

Recommendation  2.5  -  The  chair  of  the  board  of  a  listed  entity  should  be  an  independent  director  and,  in 
particular, should not be the same person as the CEO/ managing director of the entity. 

Keith Perrett is the Chairman of the Board and is considered an independent director.  

Recommendation 2.6 - A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and for periodically 
reviewing whether there is a need for existing directors to undertake professional development opportunities 
to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

The Board in its capacity as nomination committee has a responsibility to ensure all new directors are provided with 
an  induction  into  the  Group  and  that  directors  have  access  to  ongoing  education  relevant  to  their  position  in  the 
Group.  
Given  the  current  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  the  Board  members  are  expected  to  advise  the  Group  when 
further  professional  development  is  required,  however,  the  Board  considers  the  current  skill  matrix  of  the  Board  is 
sufficient for the Group’s purposes as at the date of this annual report.  

Principle 3: Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1 - A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values  

The  Group  is  committed  to  providing  shareholders  with  exceptional  returns  via  the  acquisition,  exploration  and 
development of silver and other metals. 

The Group’s core values include:  

• 
Integrity and Accountability   
•  Excellence in Performance  
•  Safety  
•  Collaboration  
•  Community 

The Group is committed to working by its core values.  

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Recommendation 3.2 - A listed entity should: 

(a) have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and
(b) ensure  that  the  board  or  a  committee  of  the  board  disclose  is  informed  of  any  material  breaches  to

that code.

The Group  has established a Code of  Conduct as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence  in the Group’s 
integrity,  the  practices  necessary  to  take  into  account  its  legal  obligations  and  the  reasonable  expectations  of  its 
stakeholders and the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical 
practices.  

The  Code  of  Conduct  is  available  on  the  Group’s  website.  It  is  a  requirement  under  the  Code  of  Conduct  that  the 
board be informed of any material incident reported under that policy, as soon as practicable following such a report.  

Recommendation 3.3 - A listed entity should: 

(a) have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and
(b) ensure that the board or a committee is informed of any material incidents reported under that policy.

The Group has a whistleblower policy. The whistleblower policy is to ensure the Group is living up to its values and 
meets legislated requirements. This policy is available on the Group’s website. 

The Board is informed of any material incident reported under that policy, in accordance with the policy, as soon as 
practicable following such a report.  

Recommendation 3.4 - A listed entity should: 

(a) have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and
(b) ensure  that  the  board  or  a  committee  of  the  board  disclose  is  informed  of  any  material  breaches  to

that policy.

The Group has established an anti-bribery and corruption policy as a part of its Code of Conduct. The Code of 
Conduct is available on the Group’s website. 

Principle 4: Safeguard the integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) have an audit committee which:

(i) has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are

independent directors; and

(ii) is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board,

(b) and disclose:

the charter of the committee;

(i)
(ii) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and
(iii) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period

and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(c) if  it  does  not  have  an  audit  committee,  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  that
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for
the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner.

The  Board  has  not  established  a  separate  audit  committee  and  therefore  it  is  not  structured  in  compliance  with 
recommendation  4.1.  Given  the  current  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  the  Board  believes  there  would  be  no 
efficiencies gained by establishing a separate audit committee. The Board performs the role of audit committee. Items 
required to be discussed by an audit committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings as required. 
When  the  Board  convenes  as  the  audit  committee  it  carries  out  those  functions  which  are  delegated  to  it  in  the 
Group’s Audit Committee Charter, which is available on the Group’s website. 

The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the audit committee 
ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

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The  Group  has  adopted  an  Audit  Committee  Charter  which  describes  the  role,  compositions,  functions  and 
responsibilities of the audit committee.  

The qualifications of the Board and company secretary are set out on the Group’s website or set out on page 21 of 
this report.  

Recommendation 4.2 - The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements 
for a financial period, receive from its CEO/managing director and CFO/company secretary a declaration that, 
in  their  opinion,  the  financial  records  of  the  entity  have  been  properly  maintained  and  that  the  financial 
statements  comply  with  the  appropriate  accounting  standards  and  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial 
position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system 
of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

For  the  financial  year  ending  on  30th  June  2020,  the  Board  received  a  statement  from  its  Managing  Director  and 
Company  Secretary,  who  perform  the  functions  of  CEO  and  CFO  respectively,  declaring  that  in  their  opinion,  the 
financial records of the Group have been properly maintained and comply with the appropriate accounting standards.  

Recommendation  4.3  -  A  listed  entity  should  disclose  its  process  to  verify  the  integrity  of  any  periodic 
corporate report it releases to the market that is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor. 

The  Group  engages  an  external  accounting  firm  to  maintain  its  financial  records  and  assist  with  the  collation  of 
periodic cash flow reports which are released to the market. Such reports are provided by the Company’s accountants 
to the Group for consideration prior to release and are finally reviewed and signed off by the Company Secretary and 
Managing  Director.  The  completion  of  periodic  reports  by  external  professionals  assists  the  Group  to  ensure  the 
integrity of its financial reporting.  

The  Group’s  activity  reports  are  prepared  by  employees  of  the  Group  in  conjunction  with  external  consultants  and 
professional  advisers  who  provide  assistance  with  respect  to  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  Joint  Ore 
Reserve Committee standards, thus assisting the Group to ensure the integrity of those reports.   

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation  5.1  -  A  listed  entity  should  have  and  disclose  a  written  policy  for  complying  with  its 
continuous disclosure obligations under listing rule 3.1 

The  Group  has  established  written  policies  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule 
disclosure requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.  

A summary of the Group’s Policy on Continuous Disclosure and Compliance Procedure is disclosed on the Group’s 
website.  

Recommendation  5.2  -  A  listed  entity  should  ensure  that  its  board  receives  copies  of  all  material  market 
announcements promptly after they have been made.  

All  ASX  announcements  are  approved  by  the  Managing  Director  of  the  Group  or  by  resolution  of  the  board  prior  to 
release.  

Recommendation  5.3  -  A  listed  entity  that  gives  a  new  and  substantive  investor  or  analyst  presentation 
should  release  a  copy  of  the  presentation  materials  on  the  ASX  Market  Announcements  ahead  of  the 
Presentation  

The Group ensures that investor or analyst presentation materials are released on the ASX Market Announcements 
Platform prior to the presentation.  

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Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 - A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors 
via its website. 

The  Group  maintains  information  in  relation  to  governance  documents,  directors  and  senior  executives,  Board  and 
committee charters, annual reports, ASX announcements and contact details on the Group’s website. 

Recommendations 6.2 and 6.3 

A  listed  entity  should  have  an  investor  relations  program  that  facilitates  effective  two-way  communication 
with investors (6.2). 

A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of security holders 
(6.3). 

The  Group  has  designed  a  communications  policy  for  promoting  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and 
encouraging  shareholder  participation  at  general  meetings.  The  Shareholder  Communication  Policy  is  disclosed  on 
the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 6.4 - A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security 
holders are decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands. 

As  of  1  December  2019,  all  resolutions  put  to  a  meeting  of  security  holders  in  the  Group  are  to  be  decided  by  poll 
rather than by a show of hands in accordance with Guidance Note 35 Security Holder Resolutions. This is to support 
the  principle  of  “one  share,  one  vote”  and  also  supports  the  ASX  stance  on  voting  at  general  meetings  of  security 
holders.  

Recommendation  6.5  -  A  listed  entity  should  give  security  holders  the  option  to  receive  communications 
from, and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 

The Group’s website allows security holders to receive communications from and send communications to the entity 
electronically. Investors may elect to receive email alerts from the Group.  

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendations 7.1 and 7.2 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
(ii) is chaired by an independent director, 

(b) and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the members of the committee; and 
(iii)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c) if  it  does  not  have  a  risk  committee  or  committees  that  satisfy  (a)  above,  disclose  that  fact  and  the 
processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework (7.1). 

The  board  or  a  committee  of  the  board  should:  (a)  review  the  entity’s  risk  management  framework  at  least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and that the entity is operating with due regard to the 
risk  appetite  set  by  the  board;  and  (b)  disclose,  in  relation  to  each  reporting  period,  whether  such  a  review 
has taken place (7.2). 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  specific  risk  management  committee.  The  Board’s  audit  committee  as  referred  to  in 
recommendation  4  above  assists  with  monitoring  and  reviewing  the  Group’s  risk  management  processes  and 
systems.  

The  Risk  Management  Policy,  disclosed  on  the  Group  website,  demonstrates  the  measures  taken  and  policies 
implemented to manage risks associated with the Group’s business.  

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Recommendation 7.3 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or 
(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and 
continually  improving  the  effectiveness  of  its  governance,  risk  management  and  internal  control 
processes. 

Given the size and composition of the Group, the Board has not established an internal audit function, other than the 
audit committee function which the Board serves as disclosed in recommendation 4 above and in the Audit Committee 
Charter disclosed on the website. The Board may from time to time engage an external auditor to conduct additional 
reviews of Group processes.  

Recommendation 7.4 - A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to environmental 
or social risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

The risk profile of the Group is as follows:  

Market-related.  
Financial reporting.  
Operational.  
Environmental.  
Economic cycle/marketing.  
Legal and compliance.  

These risks are managed using the Risk Management Policy disclosed on the Group’s website. Under the policy, the 
Board  is  responsible  for  updating  the  Group’s  material  business  risks.  In  addition,  the  following  risk  management 
measures have been adopted by the Board to manage the Group’s material business risks:  

(a)  the Board has established authority limits for management, which, if proposed to be exceeded, requires prior 

Board approval; 

(b)  the  Board  has  adopted  a  compliance  procedure  for  the  purpose  of  ensuring  compliance  with  the  Group’s 

continuous disclosure obligations; and 

(c)  the Board has adopted a corporate governance manual which contains other policies to assist the Group to 

establish and maintain its governance practices. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the members of the committee; and 
(iii) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if  it  does  not  have  a  remuneration  committee,  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  for 
setting  the  level  and  composition  of  remuneration  for  directors  and  senior  executives  and  ensuring 
that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 

The Board has not established a separate remuneration committee and accordingly it is not structured in accordance 
with recommendation 8.1. Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board believes that there would 
be  no  efficiencies  gained  by  establishing  a  separate  remuneration  committee.  Accordingly,  the  Board  performs  the 
role of the remuneration committee.  

Items usually required of a remuneration committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings when 
required. When the Board convenes as the remuneration committee, it carries out those functions which are delegated 
to  it  by the Remuneration  Committee  Charter which  is disclosed on  the Group’s website. The Board deals with  any 
conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the remuneration committee by ensuring that the 
director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

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Recommendation  8.2  -  A  listed  entity  should  separately  disclose  its  policies  and  practices  regarding  the 
remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  and  the  remuneration  of  executive  directors  and  other  senior 
executives. 

Details of remuneration are set out in the remuneration report which forms part of the directors report (in the Annual 
Report)  and  is  set  out  in  the  Remuneration  Charter  on  the  Group’s  website.  The  policy  on  remuneration  clearly 
distinguishes  the  structure  of  non-executive  director’s  remuneration  from  that  of  executive  directors.  Executive 
directors  are  offered  a  competitive  level  of  base  pay  at  market  rates  and  are  reviewed  annually  to  ensure  market 
competitiveness.  

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors.  

The Group’s Remuneration Committee Charter includes a statement of the Group’s policy on prohibiting transactions 
in  associated  products  which  limits  the  risk  of  participating  in  unvested  entitlements  under  any  equity  based 
remuneration schemes.  

Recommendation 8.3 - A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  have  a  policy  on  whether  participants  are  permitted  to  enter  into  transactions  (whether  through  the 
use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

Not applicable. The Group does not have an equity-based remuneration scheme.  

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