Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Silver / Silver Mines Ltd

Silver Mines Ltd

svl · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker svl
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Silver
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Silver Mines Ltd
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ............................................................................................................................................. 3 

INFORMATION ON BOARD ........................................................................................................................................... 15 

AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ............................................................................................................ 20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ......................... 22 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ......................................................................................... 23 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ......................................................................................... 24 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...................................................................................................... 25 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 26 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ........................................................................................................................................ 43 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REVIEW REPORT ........................................................................................................... 44 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 48 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ................................................................................................................ 50 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Auditors 
Crowe Horwath Sydney 
Level 15 
1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel:  +61 2 9262 2155 
Fax: +61 2 9262 2190 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
Keith Perrett – Non-Executive Chairman  
Anthony McClure – Managing Director 
Peter Langworthy – Non-Executive Director 
Jonathan Battershill – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Trent Franklin 

Australian Company Number 
107 452 942 

Registered Office 
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11 
52 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel:  +61 2 8316 3997 
Fax: +61 2 8316 3999 
E-mail: info@silvermines.com.au     
Website: www.silvermines.com.au 

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 11 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel : +61 2 9290 9600  
Fax : +61 2 9279 0664 
Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Following the purchase of the Bowdens Silver Project and the associated corporate and business restructuring at the 
end of the 2016 Financial Year, Silver Mines Limited’s (“Silver Mines” or “the Company”) focus throughout the 2017 
Financial Year has involved advancing the Definitive Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Statement along with 
substantial exploration works. The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together, “the Group”) also maintain 
the Webbs, Conrad and Tuena Projects. 

PROJECTS 

During the year, the Group controlled the following projects, all of which are located in New South Wales, Australia: 

  Bowdens Silver Project (silver/polymetallic); 

  Webbs Project (silver/polymetallic); 

  Conrad Project (silver/polymetallic); and 

 

Tuena Project (gold/silver). 

Figure 1. Group Project Locations.  

Bowdens Silver Project 

Introduction 

The Bowdens Silver Project (“Bowdens Silver”) is located in central New South Wales, approximately 26 kilometres 
east of Mudgee. (See Figure 2). The project area comprises 1,654 km2 (408,000 acres) of titles covering approximately 
80 kilometres of strike in the highly mineralised Rylstone Volcanics.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Figure 2. Bowdens Silver tenement holdings in the Mudgee district. 

Description 

Bowdens Silver is the largest undeveloped silver deposit in Australia with substantial mineral resources.  

The Group holds 100% of Exploration Licence EL5920 which contains the Bowdens Silver Deposit. The Group also 
holds exploration licences EL6354, EL8159, EL8160, EL8168, EL8268, EL8403, EL8405 and EL8480. In addition, the 
Group holds an 80% interest and manages a Joint Venture over Exploration Licence EL7391 with Thomson Resources 
Limited.  

The tenement group is situated on the eastern margin of the Lachlan Orocline where it is in contact with the younger, 
unconformable  overlying  Permian  aged  units.  These  units  comprise  the  highly  mineralised  early  Permian  Rylstone 
Volcanics and the on-lapping later Permian, sedimentary units of the Shoalhaven Group within the Sydney Basin. The 
Rylstone  Volcanics  unconformably  overlie  the  Orodvician  Coomber  Formation  and  Silurian  Dungaree  Volcanics. 
Multiple target styles and mineral occurrences have potential throughout the district including analogues to Bowdens 
Silver, silver-lead-zinc epithermal and volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) systems and copper-gold targets.  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Figure 3. Bowdens Silver Geological Plan.  

Drilling and Exploration Programs 

During the 2017 Financial Year the Group conducted a substantial drilling program which focused on:  

 
 
 

 

Increasing silver resources within and in the immediate vicinity of the current resource area; 
Converting silver resources to higher levels of confidence as part of the Definitive Feasibility Study;  
Further drilling advanced exploration targets where substantial silver mineralisation has been discovered  
but not yet fully evaluated; and 
Testing exploration targets proximal to the current resource beneath surface geochemical and geophysical 
anomalies. 

During the 2017 Financial Year the Group also conducted the following exploration activities: 

 

 

 

A regional airborne geophysical survey covering the entire tenement area, identifying future exploration 
targets; 
Surface geochemical surveys along structural trend both north and south of the Bowdens Silver Resource 
area identifying several anomalous zones for future exploration programs and drilling;  
Ground-based Induced Polarisation (IP) surveys covering the Bowdens Silver Resource area and zones 
immediately surrounding in all directions; and 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

 

Further exploring the potential for high-grade mineralisation including zones containing gold and silver at 
depth below the resource area. 

A substantial amount of drilling has been completed within the Bowdens Silver Project including: 

Previous 

Silver Mines 

Total 

Diamond Drilling 

14,910 

11,683 

26,593 

Reverse 
Circulation 
Drilling 
53,750 

10,848 

64,598 

Total 

68,660 

22,531 

91,191 

Planned Upcoming Exploration Activities 

Planning is underway to commence significant Bowdens Silver Project extensional and regional exploration 
programs including:  

  Drill testing of geophysical IP targets beneath the Bowdens Silver Resource; and 
  Drill testing of high-grade silver extensions downplunge to the northwest of the Bowdens Silver Resource. 
  Geophysical surveys including IP surveys across the tenement package including at the Bara/Mt Laut and 

Coomber Prospects; 

  Potential ground-based electromagnetic and gravity surveys over prospective areas; 
  Surface geochemical sampling on prospective target areas; and 
  Potential drill testing of regional target areas. 

Mineral Resources 

Subsequent to the financial year, the Group provided an update on Mineral Resources for the Bowdens Silver Project. 
The Bowdens Mineral Resource Estimate has been completed by H&S Consultants using Multiple Indicator Kriging 
and the reporting is compliant  with the 2012 JORC Code and Guidelines.  Please refer to Tables 1 and 2,  and the 
accompanying notes for further details. 

Table 1 – Bowdens Silver Deposit Mineral Resource Estimate 
as at September 2017 
Category 

Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Silver Eq. 
(g/t) 

Silver 
(g/t) 

Zinc 
(%) 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

76 

29 

23 

128 

72 

59 

60 

67 

45 

31 

31 

40 

0.37 

0.38 

0.40 

0.38 

Lead 
(% ) 

0.25 

0.25 

0.28 

0.26 

Million 
Ounces 
Silver 
111 

Million 
Ounces 
Silver Eq. 
175 

29 

23 

163 

55 

45 

275 

Notes: 
1.  Bowdens’ silver equivalent: Ag Eq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + 33.48*Pb (%) + 49.61*Zn (%) calculated from prices of US$20/oz silver, US$1.50/lb zinc, 
US$1.00/lb lead and metallurgical recoveries of 85% silver, 82% zinc and 83% lead estimated from test work commissioned by Silver Mines 
Limited. 

2.  Bowdens Silver Mineral Resource Estimate is reported to a 30g/t Ag Eq cut-off and extends from surface and is trimmed to 300 metres RL 

3. 

which is approximately 320 metres below surface representing a potential volume for open-pit optimisation models. 
In the Group’s opinion, the silver, zinc and lead included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and 
sold. 

4.  Variability of summation may occur due to rounding. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Table 2 – Bowdens Silver Deposit Mineral Resource Estimate by Cut Off Grade 
as at September 2017 
Cut off g/t Ag Eq. 

Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Silver Eq. 
(g/t) 

Silver 
(g/t) 

Zinc 
(%) 

Lead 
(%) 

0 

10 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

120 

397.2 

261.7 

185.2 

127.9 

89.2 

63.6 

46.1 

33.7 

25.1 

19.2 

15.1 

9.6 

30.7 

43.7 

54.6 

66.8 

79.7 

92.8 

106.3 

120.8 

135.5 

149.9 

163.7 

192.3 

17.6 

25.2 

31.7 

39.6 

48.6 

58.4 

69.1 

80.9 

93.4 

105.6 

117.5 

141.4 

0.18 

0.26 

0.32 

0.38 

0.43 

0.47 

0.51 

0.54 

0.57 

0.59 

0.62 

0.67 

0.12 

0.17 

0.21 

0.26 

0.29 

0.33 

0.36 

0.39 

0.42 

0.45 

0.47 

0.53 

Million 
Ounces 
Silver 

225 

212 

189 

163 

139 

119 

102 

87 

75 

65 

57 

44 

Million 
Ounces 
Silver Eq. 
392 

368 

325 

275 

229 

190 

158 

131 

109 

93 

80 

59 

Note: For the previous Mineral Resource Estimates for Bowdens Silver, see page 12. 

The updated resource is the result of additional drilling conducted in 2013 by Kingsgate Consolidated (13 drill holes 
for 2,440 metres) and most recently by the Group (127 drill holes for 22,531 metres) over the past 12 months. This 
additional  information  includes  86  reverse  circulation  drill  holes  for  10,848  metres  and  54  diamond  core  holes  for 
14,123 metres. 

The updated Mineral Resource Estimate compares to the previous estimate (October 2012) of 88 million tonnes @ 
64g/t Ag Eq for 182Moz silver equivalent. The September 2017 update is a 45% increase in tonnes, a 4% increase in 
silver equivalent grade, a 22% increase in silver ounces and a 51% increase in silver equivalent ounces. In addition, 
the Measured and Indicated component of the total resource has increased from 59% to 82% (refer Table 3). The 
majority of the increase is the result of resource extensions at depth beneath the northern portion of the deposit and 
more notably beneath the Bundarra Lens to the northwest. Additional resource extensions also occur down plunge to 
the northwest. 

Reported  at  a  30  g/t  silver  equivalent  cut-off,  the  Bowdens  Silver  Mineral  Resource  extends  from  surface  and  is 
trimmed to approximately 320 metres below surface. It is the opinion of the Group and its resource consultants that 
this  represents  a  potential  volume  for  open-pit  optimisation  models.  Table  2  and  Figure  1  demonstrate  that  the 
Bowdens Silver Deposit contains significant higher-grade portions within the resource estimate. 

The  Bowdens  Silver  Deposit  remains  open  plunging  to  the  northwest  while  at  depth  beneath  the  “Bundarra”  lens 
(northwest quadrant of the resource). The resource remains open both along strike and down dip to the west. 

The updated Mineral Resource Estimate will be used as the basis to establish an initial Ore Reserve for the Bowdens 
Silver Project, due for completion in late 2017. Pit optimisation and mine scheduling studies will be completed over the 
coming months to determine initial project economics. The initial Ore Reserve Estimates will focus on the higher cut- 
off  grade  portions  of  the  Mineral  Resource  and  will  facilitate  completion  of  the  final  elements  for  the  currently 
progressing Definitive Feasibility Study which is due for completion in early 2018. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Figure 4. Bowdens Silver Mineral Resource Block Model.  

Figure 5. Cross-sections A (10450mN) and B (10525mN) through the northern portion of the Bowdens Silver Deposit. 

Definitive Feasibility Study and Environmental Impact Statement 

Bowdens  Silver  has  had  a  very  substantial  body  of  work  completed  covering  all  aspects  of  the  feasibility  and 
environmental examination of a considerable silver/zinc/lead mine development. During the 2017 Financial Year, the 
Group continued works on the Bowdens Silver Definitive Feasibility Study with primary consultants GR Engineering, 
AMC and ATC Williams. Works during the year included:  

 

 

Geology, drilling and mineral resources; 

Mine planning and scheduling; 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metallurgical testing; 

Flowsheet development; 

Process and plant design; 

Infrastructure; 

Environmental management; 

Water and tailings management; and  

Capital and operating cost assessment. 

It  is  the  Group’s  priority  to  finalise  its  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  and  Environmental  Impact  Statement  which  are 
targeted for completion in the first quarter of calendar 2018.  

Government Commitment and Community Engagement 

Throughout the 2017 Financial Year, the Group continued an expansive program of consultation with State and Local 
Governments along with interested stakeholders and community and interest groups.  

The  Group’s  community  consultation  processes  examine  the  potential  impacts  and  benefits  of  exploration  and 
development across the Bowdens Silver Project and focus on the current proposed mine development area and the 
surrounding areas in which the Group is commencing or proposing to commence exploration programs.  

 A  new  Community  Consultative  Committee  will  be  established,  as  part  of  the  requirements  of  the  Department  of 
Planning and Environment.  

Webbs Silver Project 

The Webbs Silver Project (EL 5674) is located in the New England region of northern New South Wales approximately 
45 kilometres north of Glen Innes and lies within the New England Orogen, which  extends from north-eastern New 
South Wales into eastern Queensland. 

The  dominant  geological  feature  in  the  wider  region  is  the  Mole  Granite  which  is  associated  with  extensive 
mineralisation  with over 2,000 separate mineral occurrences. At Webbs, mineralisation  is hosted  in sediments and 
consists  of  polymetallic  vein  lode  zones  in  a  narrow  two  kilometre  long  north  trending  zone  which  is  marked  by 
scattered  historic  workings.  The  veins  contain  high  grades  of  silver  along  with  lead,  zinc  and  copper  sulphide 
mineralisation.  

The Webbs Silver Project has some of the highest grades of any undeveloped silver project in Australia. The previous 
mineral resource estimate was completed under the JORC 2004 code and although it has been reviewed by Silver 
Mines and is understood to be a reasonable estimate of the mineral system, it has not been updated to the JORC 
2012  code.  During  the  2017  financial  year,  Silver  Mines  continued  to  review  the  Webbs  Silver  Project  to  assess 
exploration and other options for this project. 

Conrad Silver Project 

The Conrad Silver Project (EPL1050, EL5977, ML6040, ML6041 and ML 5992) is located in the New England region 
of northern New South Wales approximately 25 kilometres south of Inverell. 

The project is also located in the New England Orogen and is hosted in the Gilgai Granite with the nearby Tingha 
Granite  being  the  assumed  mineralising  source.  Historically,  Conrad  was  mined  underground  over  a  1.4  kilometre 
strike length and to a maximum depth of 260 metres. The mineralisation is hosted in sulphide bearing narrow veins 
with an additional body of near-surface greisen style disseminated and veinlet sulphide mineralisation, 20 metres to 
40 metres wide. Mineralisation consists of high grades of silver along with lead, zinc, tin and copper sulphides and tin 
oxide (cassiterite). Outside the main line of historic workings, there are more than 20 other historic shafts and diggings 
that  have  not  yet  been  adequately  tested  and  as  a  result,  Silver  Mines  believes  that  the  project  has  considerable 
potential to expand beyond the current known mineralised zone.  

The previous mineral resource estimate was completed by Malachite Resources Limited under the JORC 2004 code 
and although it has been reviewed by Silver Mines and is understood to be a reasonable representation of the 
mineral system, it has not yet been updated to the JORC 2012 code. During the 2017 financial year, the Group 
completed its acquisition of the Conrad Project from Malachite Resources Limited and the tenements were 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

transferred to Silver Mines. During the year, the Group commenced a review of the Conrad Project and began 
considering exploration and other options for the Conrad Project. 

The mineral resource estimates for Webbs and Conrads were reviewed during the year. There have been no further 
drilling or changes to the geological model for both projects and as a result the resource estimates have not 
changed. 

For historical mineral resource estimates for the Webbs & Conrad Projects, see pages 12 & 13. 

Tuena Project 

During the 2017 Financial Year, the Group was granted EL8526, being the Tuena Project tenement which is located 
to the south of Orange, New South Wales. The area is targeted for precious metals. 

Tenement Information as at 30th June 2017 

Tenement 

Project Name 

Location 

Silver Mines Ownership 

EL 5920 

EL 6354 

EL 8159 

EL 8160 

EL 8168 

EL 8268 

EL 73911 

EL 8403 

EL 8405 

EL 8480 

ELA 5405 

EL 8526 

EL 5674 

EPL1050 

EL 5977 

ML 6040 

ML 6041 

ML 5992 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Bowdens Silver 

Tuena 

Webbs 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

Conrad 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

application 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

1.  Under Joint Venture with Thomson Resources Limited. Silver Mines Limited earning 80%. 

CORPORATE 

Appointment of Director  

On 16th June 2017, Mr Jonathan Battershill was appointed to the Board of Silver Mines Limited as a Non-Executive 
Director.  Mr  Battershill,  whose  qualifications  are  further  outlined  in  the  remuneration  report,  brings  to  the  Group  a 
substantial  array  of  experience  in  the  mining,  business  development  and  financial  industries  both  in  Australia  and 
internationally.  

Placement 

In December 2016, Silver  Mines successfully completed a placement to sophisticated investors raising  A$5 million 
(net of costs) at $0.165 per share. This financing was utilised to make the final payment to Kingsgate Consolidated for 
the acquisition of the remaining 15% ownership of the Bowdens Silver Project.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Share Purchase Plan 

In March 2017, Silver Mines conducted a Share Purchase Plan to existing shareholders, allowing them to purchase 
packages of shares valued at A$5,000, A$10,000 or A$15,000 at $0.165 per share. This Share Purchase Plan  raised 
A$3 million (before costs). The funds raised under the Share Purchase Plan were allocated towards continued works 
at  Bowdens Silver and for general working capital.  

Minimum Shareholding Buy-Back 

During  the  Financial  Year,  Silver  Mines  also  conducted  a  minimum  shareholding  buy-back,  for  shareholders  with 
parcels  of  shares  valued  at  less  than  A$500.  Under  the  buy-back,  a  total  of  582,611  shares,  held  by  1,205 
the  Company.  
shareholders  were  bought  back  at  $0.185  per  share,  and  were  cancelled  by 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

The loss of the Group for the financial year after providing for income tax amounted to $2,278,907 compared to a loss 
of $5,478,483 for the previous year.  

The Group incurred exploration and development expenditure of $9,085,266 during the year (2016: $26,873,486). The 
total  net  assets  of  the  Group  stands  at  $52,190,340  (2016:  $46,873,519)  of  which  investment  in  exploration 
expenditure accounts for $41,128,752 (2016: $32,043,486). 

The Group is a mining exploration company, and as such does not earn income from the sale of product. No dividends 
have been declared or paid during the year. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Group’s operations are subject to various environmental controls under State regulations. The directors are not 
aware of any material breaches during the financial year.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR AND AFTER THE END 
OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

The Group has not had any significant changes in the state of the affairs of the Group during the year. Since year end, 
the Group has not had any significant events that have affected, or may significantly affect, the Group operations, the 
results of the Group or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

The directors believe, on reasonable grounds, that it would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the Group if any 
further information on likely developments, future prospects and business strategies in the operations of the Group 
and the expected results of these operations, were included in this report. 

PREVIOUS AND HISTORICAL MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES 

The mineral resource estimates for the Conrads Silver Deposit and the Webbs Silver Deposit were completed under 
JORC code 2004 and have not been updated to JORC code 2012 and hence are classed as ‘historical estimates’ and 
not  reported  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  Code.  A  competent  person  has  not  done  sufficient  work  to  classify  the 
historical estimates of mineral resources in accordance with the JORC code. It is uncertain that following evaluation 
and/or  further  exploration  work  that  the  historical  estimates  will  be  able  to  be  reported  as  a  mineral  resource  in 
accordance with the JORC code 2012.   

The Conrads Silver Deposit Resource Estimate was first presented by Malachite Resources NL 16 th December 2008 
based on work by Hellman and Schofield Pty Ltd and disclosed under the JORC code 2004. Since the mineral resource 
estimate was last calculated there has been no further material drill results from the project and as a result the historical 
resource estimate has not been updated. It is the intention to continue to review the historical estimates and, in time, 
update these estimates to be compliant with JORC code 2012. This will be conducted prior to any economic studies, 
when these historical estimates will be updated accordingly.  

The Webbs Silver Deposit Resource Estimate was presented by Silver Mines Limited on 27th February 2012 based on 
work compiled by GeoRes Pty Ltd and disclosed under the JORC code 2004. Since the mineral resource estimate 
was last calculated there has been no further material drill results from the project and as a result the historical resource 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

estimate has not been updated. It is the intention to continue to review the historical estimates and, in time, update 
these estimates to be compliant with JORC code 2012. This will be conducted prior to any economic studies, when 
these historical estimates will be updated accordingly.  

Previous Bowdens Silver Mineral Resource Estimate 

Bowdens Silver Deposit Mineral Resource Comparison October 2012 compared with 
September 2017 Estimates 

Category 

Tonnes 
(Mt) 

Silver 
Eq. (g/t) 

Silver 
(g/t) 

Zinc 
(%) 

Lead 
(%) 

Measured 2012  

23.6  

74.5  

56.6  

0.41  

0.31  

Millio
n 
Ounc
es 
Silver 
 43  

Million 
Ounces 
Silver Eq. 

57  

Measured 2017  

75.7  

72.0  

45.5  

0.37  

0.25  

 111  

175  

Indicated 2012  

28.4  

63.6  

48.0  

0.36  

0.27  

 44  

Indicated 2017  

Inferred 2012  

29  

36  

58.8  

31.4  

0.38  

0.25  

 29  

58.0  

41.0  

0.4  

0.30  

 47  

Inferred 2017  

23.2  

59.9  

30.6  

0.4  

0.28  

 23  

58  

55  

68  

45  

Total 2012  

88  

64.4  

47.4  

0.39  

0.29  

 134  

182  

Total 2017  

127.9  

66.8 

39.6  

0.38  

0.26  

 163  

275  

Notes:  
1.  The  October  2012  estimate  was  based  on  metal  prices  of  US$26.33/oz  silver,  US$0.94/lb  zinc  and  US$0.98/lb  lead  with  net  smelter  
return metallurgical recoveries of 72% silver, 66% zinc and 75% lead, giving a formula of Ag Eq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + 27.5*Pb (%) + 22.8*Zn (%). 
  

2.  The 2017 silver equivalent is based on Ag Eq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + 33.48*Pb (%) + 49.61*Zn (%) calculated from prices of US$20/oz silver, 
US$1.50/lb zinc and US$1.00/lb lead and metallurgical recoveries of 85% silver, 82% zinc and 83% lead estimated from test-work 
commissioned by Silver Mines Limited. 
  

3.  Bowdens Silver Mineral Resource Estimate is reported to a 30g/t Ag Eq cut off and extends from surface and is trimmed to 300mRL which is 

4. 

approximately 320m below surface representing a potential volume for open-pit optimisation models. 
  
In the Group’s opinion, the silver, lead and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and 
sold. 
  

5.  Variability of summation may occur due to rounding. 

Historical Webb’s Mineral Resource Estimate 

Webb’s Mineral Resource Estimate February 20121 

Resource 
Category 
Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
(Million) 
0.194 

Silver 
(g/t) 
364 

Copper 
(%) 
0.29 

0.775 

0.522 

1.49 

245 

201 

245 

0.26 

0.27 

0.27 

Lead 
(%) 
0.75 

0.70 

0.71 

0.71 

Zinc 
(%) 
1.67 

1.49 

1.61 

1.56 

Ag Eq 
(g/t) 

470 

341 

302 

345 

Ag Eq 
(Moz) 
2.9 

8.5 

5.1 

16.5 

 [1]  Webbs Mineral Resource estimate as released by Silver Mines Limited on 27thFebruary 2012. Based on work compiled by GeoRes Pty Ltd. Totals  

may vary due to rounding.  

[2]  The Group confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (27th February 2012) or data that materially affects the 
information included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral resource estimates 
continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

[3]  Webbs silver equivalent calculation based on equal recoveries of all metals based on silver price of US$17.30 per ounce, copper price of US$4935 per tonne, lead 

price of US$1773 per tonne and zinc price of US$1871 per tonne as recorded as spot prices on 27th April 2016. 

In the Group’s opinion, the silver, lead, copper and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.  

[4] 
[5]  For clarification on the reporting of these results, see page 12. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Historical Conrad Mineral Resource Estimate 

Conrad Mineral Resource Estimate December 20081 

Resource 
Category 
Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Tonnes 
(Million) 
0.658 

1.994 

2.652 

Silver 
(g/t) 
128.8 

97.6 

105.4 

Copper 
(%) 
0.24 

Lead 
(%) 
1.69 

Zinc 
(%) 
0.68 

0.19 

0.20 

1.21 

0.48 

1.33 

0.53 

Tin 
(%) 
0.28 

0.21 

0.22 

Ag Eq 
(g/t) 
254.0 

190.2 

206.1 

Ag Eq 
(Moz) 
5.37 

12.19 

17.5 

Conrad Mineral Resource estimate as released by Malachite Resources Limited on 16th December 2008. Based on work compiled by Hellman & Schofield Pty Ltd, 
Geological Consultants. Totals may vary due to rounding. 

[1]   The Group confirms that it is not aware of any new information received since the original disclosure (16th December 2008 or data that materially affects the 
information included in this table. The Group confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral resource estimates 
continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

[2]  Conrad silver equivalent is presented as calculated in the original release 16th December 2008 which were AgEq = Ag (g/t) + 22.5 Pb (%) + 20.0 Zn (%) + 73.3 Cu 
(%)+203.1 Sn (%) Based on a ratio of metal prices on 8th December 2008 of US$9.50 per oz Ag, US$1000/t Pb, US$1100/t Zn, US$3100/t Cu,US$11600/t Sn, 
estimated Net Smelter Return with factored process recoveries estimated by Malachite Resources on metallurgical testing and previous experience.  

[3] 

In the Group’s opinion, the silver, lead, copper, tin and zinc included in the metal equivalent calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.  

[4]  For clarification on the reporting of these results, see page 12.. 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

Bowdens Silver Resource Estimation 

The information in this report that relates to mineral resources for the current Bowdens Silver Resource Estimate is 
based on work compiled by Mr Arnold van der Heyden who is a Director of H & S Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr van der 
Heyden is a member and Chartered Professional (Geology) of the Australian Institute of Mining  and Metallurgy and 
has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to 
the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC code). Mr van der Heyden 
consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  report  of  the  matters  based  on  the  information  in  the  form  and  context  in  which  it 
appears.  

Bowdens Silver Exploration and Drill Results 

The information in this report that relates to the Bowdens Silver drill hole intercepts and exploration in the Bowdens 
Silver  area  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Scott  Munro  an  employee  of  Bowdens  Silver  and  a  member  of 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) and Darren Holden  the principal of GeoSpy Pty Ltd and a member of the 
Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  (MAusIMM)  respectively.  Mr  Munro  and  Mr  Holden  have  sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that 
he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for 
Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC code). Mr Munro and Mr Holden consent 
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Webbs Silver Project and Conrad Silver Project 

Technical information in this report that relates to exploration at the Webbs Silver Project and Conrads Silver Project 
is based on  information  reviewed by Mr Darren Holden,  advisor to the Group  and principal  of GeoSpy  Pty Ltd.  Mr 
Holden  is  a  Member  of  The  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  (MAusIMM).  Mr  Holden  has  sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code). Mr Holden consents to the inclusion in 
this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

INFORMATION ON BOARD 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of Silver Mines Limited during the financial year and until the date of this report are: 

Keith Perrett          
Anthony McClure  
Peter Langworthy  
Jonathan Battershill  
Nathan Featherby  

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director - Appointed 16th June 2017 
Non-Executive Director - Resigned 26th August 2016 

Mr Keith Perrett, Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Perrett has had a long involvement in agriculture as a producer and industry leader at local, state, national and 
international levels. He was formerly Chairman of the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), the 
National Rural  Advisory Council (NRAC), the Wheat Research Foundation,  and President  of the Grains Council of 
Australia. Mr Perrett  brings substantial experience in stakeholder and government relations, governance and  holds 
substantial agricultural interests in north-west New South Wales. 

Mr Perrett joined the Board of Silver Mines as a Director in June 2016 and was appointed the Non-Executive Chairman 
in August 2016. 

Mr Anthony McClure, Managing Director 
Mr McClure graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Geology) degree from Macquarie University in 1986. He has had 
30 years technical, management and financial experience in the resource sector worldwide in project management 
and executive development roles. He has also worked in the financial services sector within the mineral and energy 
sectors.  

Mr  McClure  is  currently  a  director  of  listed  company  Planet  Gas  Limited  (since  August  2003)  and  unlisted  public 
company Mekong Minerals Limited. He is also a past director of Bolnisi Gold NL and European Gas Limited.  

Mr McClure joined the Board of Silver Mines as Managing Director in June 2016. 

Mr Peter Langworthy, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Langworthy graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Geology) degree (Hons) from Macquarie University in 1986. His 
career spans 30 years in mineral exploration and project development both in Australia and internationally. His industry 
experience  includes  senior  management  roles  with  WMC  Resources  Limited,  PacMin  Mining  Limited,  and  Jubilee 
Mines NL. Mr Langworthy headed the management team that was responsible for numerous discoveries that led to 
the outstanding success of Jubilee Mines.  

Mr  Langworthy  is  currently  Chairman  of  Syndicated  Metals  Limited  (since  March  2012),  and  Technical  Director  at 
Capricorn Metals Limited (since July 2013.) Mr Langworthy previously held non-executive directorships with Northern 
Star Resources Limited, Talisman Mining Limited, Falcon Minerals Limited and Pioneer Resources Limited.  

Mr Langworthy joined the Board of Silver Mines as a Non-Executive Director in June 2016. 

Mr Jonathan Battershill, Non-Executive Director  
Mr Battershill graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering (Geology) degree (Hons) from the Camborne School of Mines, 
United Kingdom in 1995. His career spans over 20 years in mining, business development and finance both in Australia 
and internationally. His industry experience includes senior operational and business development roles with WMC 
Resources Limited as well as significant stockbroking experience at Hartleys, Citigroup and UBS both in Sydney and 
London. Mr Battershill was consistently voted one of the leading mining analysts in Australia between 2009 and 2015 
by institutional investors.  

Mr Battershill is also a director of TSX listed company Black Dragon Gold Corp. Until recently, Mr Battershill was the 
Global Mining Strategist (Executive Director) with the UBS investment bank in London and is currently the Principal of 
JJB Advisory Limited, a private advisory and consulting firm based in the UK. 

Mr Battershill was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Silver Mines in June 2017. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Trent Franklin, Company Secretary 
Mr Franklin holds qualifications in finance, risk management, a Bachelor of Science (Geology/Geophysics) from the 
University  of  Sydney,  and  is  a  graduate  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors.  Mr  Franklin  is  Managing 
Director  of  Enrizen  Financial  Group,  a  financial  services,  accounting  and  legal  firm.  He  is  also  a  director  of  listed 
company Gateway Mining Limited, and Company Secretary of listed companies Ochre Group Holdings Limited and 
ATC Alloys Limited and has previously served as a director of Mandalong Resources Limited, the Australian Olympic 
Committee Inc and the Australian Olympic Foundation.  

Meetings of Directors  

During the financial year, 4 meetings of directors were held:  

Meetings eligible to attend 
4 
4 
4 
0 
0 

Meetings attended 
4 
4 
4 
0 
0 

A McClure  
K Perrett 
P Langworthy 
J Battershill 
N Featherby (resigned) 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Remuneration policy 

The remuneration policy of the Group has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder 
and  business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  offering  specific  long-term  incentives 
based  on  key  performance  indicators  affecting  the  Group's  financial  results.  The  Board  of  Silver  Mines  Limited 
believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives 
and directors to run and manage the Group. 

The Board's policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives 
of the Group is as follows: 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive  directors and other senior executives, 
was developed by the Board. All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service 
and experience) and superannuation. The Board reviews executive packages annually by reference to the  Group's 
performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies 
in similar industries. 

The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is designed 
to  attract  the  highest  calibre  of  executives  and  reward  them  for  performance  that  results  in  long  term  growth  in 
shareholder wealth. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. The executive directors 
and executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.5%, 
and do not receive any other retirement benefits. All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the 
cost to the Group and expensed. Options are valued using the Black & Scholes methodology. 

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time, 
commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought 
when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to  non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (currently $250,000). Fees for non-executive directors are 
not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Group.  However,  to  align  directors'  interests  with  shareholder  interests,  the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Group and are able to participate in employee share option plans. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Performance based remuneration 

The  Group  currently  has  no  performance  based  remuneration  component  built  into  the  managing  director’s 
executive remuneration package. 

Group performance, shareholder wealth and directors' and executives' remuneration 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders  and  directors  and 
executives.  Currently,  this  is facilitated  through  the  issue  of  options  to  the  majority  of  directors  and  executives  to 
encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Group believes this policy will be effective in 
increasing shareholder wealth. At commencement of mine production, performance-based bonuses based on key 
performance indicators are expected to be  introduced. The Group has not employed any executive officers, other 
than directors, who were involved in, concerned in, or who took part in the management of the Group’s affairs.  

The Group does not have any schemes for retirement benefits for non-executive directors. 

Key Service Agreements 

Mr  Keith  Perrett.  The  service  agreement  with  Lehavo  Pty  Ltd  provides  non-executive  chairman  services  to  the 
Group for non-executive chairman’s fees of $80,000 per annum. Mr Perrett provides services to the Group on behalf 
of Lehavo Pty Ltd. The agreement is ongoing on a month-to-month basis and Mr Perrett is required to provide 90 
days’ written notice if he wishes to resign from the Group.  

Mr Anthony McClure has entered into a arrangement with the Group in which he receives total remuneration of 
$450,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) for a period of two years. The agreement provides a notice period 
of six months in the event of termination.  

Mr  Peter  Langworthy  has  entered  into  a  non-executive  director  service  agreement  with  the  Group  whereby  he 
receives non-executive director fees of $60,000 per annum. The agreement between Mr Langworthy and the Group 
is ongoing on a month-to-month basis. Mr Langworthy is required to provide 90 days’ written notice if he wishes to 
resign from the Group.  

Mr  Trent  Franklin  The  service  agreement  with  Enrizen  Accounting  Pty  Ltd  provides  company  secretarial  and 
accounting  services  to  the  Group  for  a  fee  of  $8,500  per  month.  Mr  Franklin  acts  as  Company  Secretary  to  the 
Group on behalf of Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd.  

Mr  Nathan  Featherby  The  service  agreement  with  Plage  Mala  Limited  provided  for  the  engagement  of  Nathan 
Featherby  as  a  non-executive  director  of  the  Group  for  a  monthly  fee  of  $5,000.  The  agreement  between  Mr 
Featherby and the Group was terminated upon Mr Featherby’s resignation on 26 th August 2016. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2016 Annual General Meeting (AGM). 
At the 2016 AGM, 97.72% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2016. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.  

Details of remuneration: 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-
term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Total 

Cash 
salary 
and 
fees 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 

Non-
monetary 

Super-
annuation 

Long 
service 
leave 

Equity-
settled 
shares 

Equity-
settled 
options 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

80,000 

60,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

80,000 

60,000 

2017 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
K Perrett 
(Chairman) 
P Langworthy 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

- 

9,965 

J Battershill  

N Featherby  
(Resigned) 
Executive 
Directors: 

A McClure 

410,959 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
T Franklin* 

85,000 

645,924 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

39,041 

- 

39,041 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-
term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

- 

- 

- 

9,965 

-  450,000 

- 

85,000 

-  684,965 

Total 

Cash 
salary 
and 
fees 

Cash 
bonus 

Non-
monetary 

Super-
annuation 

Long 
service 
leave 

Equity-
settled 
shares 

Equity-
settled 
options 

2016 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 

K Perrett 
(Chairman) 
P Langworthy 

J Battershill  

N Featherby  
(Resigned) 
Executive 
Directors: 

A McClure 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 

- 

- 

- 

248,750 

- 

T Franklin** 

51,000 

299,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  248,750 

- 

- 

- 

51,000 

-  299,750 

*   Fees payable to Mr Franklin are paid to Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd and encompass Company Secretarial as well 

as accounting services to the Group. 

**  Mr Franklin was appointed as Company Secretary in February 2016.  
  See Note 14 of the Notes to the Financial Statements regarding related party transactions.  

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Ordinary shares 

Balance 
30 June 2016 

Net change due to 
directors' 
resignations 

Net change of 
associated 
entities 

Balance 
30 June 2017 

Directors 

D Sutton (resigned) 

C Straw (resigned) 

J Naughton (resigned) 

D Flinn (resigned) 

A McClure 

K Perrett 

P Langworthy 

J Battershill 

N Featherby (resigned) 

Specified executives 

T Franklin 

Employee options 

Directors 

D Flinn (i) (resigned) 

P Langworthy (i) 

K Perrett (i) 

Specified executives 

T Franklin 

115,792  

23,935  

250,000  

356,044  

17,875,000  

1,000,000  

500,000  

- 

- 

- 

(115,792) 

(23,935) 

(250,000) 

(356,044) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,875,000  

1,000,000  

500,000  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

Balance 
30 June 2016 

Net change due to 
directors' 
resignations 

Options 
lapsed/writt
en off 

Net 
change 
other 

Balance 
30 June 
2017 

62,418  

1,000,000  

500,000  

- 

(62,418) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000  

500,000  

- 

Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below: 

(i) Conditions of options: unlisted with an exercise price of $0.30 and expiry date of 20th June 2019. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement, is attached to this report and located on the Company’s website. 
The Company has mostly  complied  with the applicable principles of corporate governance,  and  if it  has not, it has 
explained why that is so.  

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those 
proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Non-audit services 
There were no non-audit services performed by the external auditor during the financial year.  

Directors and officers indemnification 
The  Group  has  paid  a  premium  to  insure  the  directors  and  officers  of  the  Group.  The  insurance  agreement  limits 
disclosure of premium details. The insurance premiums relate to: 

•   Costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal  and 

whatever their outcome; and  

•   Other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty or 

improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. 

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  as  required  under  Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  is 
enclosed and forms part of this annual report. 

Events subsequent to reporting date 
No matter or circumstance has arisen since the reporting date that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, 
the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future 
financial years.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Keith Perrett  
Chairman 

29th September 2017 

Anthony McClure 
Managing Director 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crowe Horwath Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 
Member Crowe Horwath International 

Audit and Assurance Services 

Level 15 1 O'Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel +61 2 9262 2155  
Fax +61 2 9262 2190 
www.crowehorwath.com.au 

29 September 2017 

The Board of Directors 
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11, 52 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Dear Board Members 

Silver Mines Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Silver Mines Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Silver Mines Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, that there have been no 
contraventions of: 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(i) 
(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

CROWE HORWATH SYDNEY 

LEAH RUSSELL 
Senior Partner 

Crowe Horwath Sydney is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for the acts or omissions of 
financial services licensees.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  PROFIT  OR  LOSS  AND  OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross Profit from continuing operations  

Other income 
Share registry and exchange fees 
Auditors 
Marketing 
Office expenses 
IT and communication 
Depreciation 
Accountancy 
Professional and technical advisors 
Employee benefits expenses 
Travel and accommodation 
Impairment of exploration assets 
Impairment of investments 
Loss on investment 
Option expense 
Other expenses 
Loss  from  continuing  operations  before  interest  and 
income tax 

Interest income 
Finance costs 

2017 
$ 

55,643  
(27,008) 
28,635  

5,603  
(171,614) 
(77,000) 
(98,268) 
(67,637) 
(15,838) 
(250,848) 
(85,000) 
(616,258) 
(641,595) 
(157,814) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(93,209) 

2016 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(157,661) 
(27,300) 
(247,239) 
(311,730) 
(14,224) 
(8,949) 
(218,962) 
(3,419,758) 
- 
(449,690) 
(45,106) 
(50,000) 
(97,702) 
(18,182) 
(164,851) 

(2,240,842) 

(5,231,354) 

65,816  
(103,880) 

12,962  
(260,091) 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax 

(2,278,907) 

(5,478,483) 

Income tax 

- 

- 

Loss from continuing operations after income tax 

(2,278,907) 

(5,478,483) 

Comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total  comprehensive  income  (loss)  (attributable  to 
owners of the company) 

(2,278,907) 

(5,478,483) 

Earnings per share 
Basic & diluted earnings per share 

               (0.63) 

               (12.2) 

The  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is  to  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

2017 

$ 

2016 
*Restated 
$ 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalent 
Receivables 
Inventory - livestock 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Financial assets 
Deferred exploration and development 
Intangible assets 
Land and buildings 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Employee provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 

13 

3,641,237  
281,387  
170,794  
4,093,418  

50,000  
41,128,752  
875,000  
7,718,031  
500,922  
50,272,705  

11,557,239  
2,472,002  
117,550  
14,146,791  

150,000  
32,043,486  
- 
7,805,381  
180,896  
40,179,763  

54,366,123  

54,326,554  

2,045,938  
129,845  
2,175,783  

7,406,458  
46,577  
7,453,035  

2,175,783  

7,453,035  

52,190,340  

46,873,519  

71,097,814  
4,000,000  
(22,907,474) 

63,502,086  
4,000,000  
(20,628,567) 

52,190,340  

46,873,519  

*Refer to note 1g for details regarding the restatement as a result of an amendment. 

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Ordinary 
Shares 
$ 

Notes 

Share 
capital 
reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

19,884,707  

- 

(15,150,084) 

4,734,623  

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners 
Placement of shares 

Cost of funds raised 

Total transactions with owners, in 
their capacity as owners 

Comprehensive income for period 
Loss attributable to owners of the 
company 
Total comprehensive income for the 
period 

45,957,166  

(2,339,787) 

43,617,379  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45,957,166  

(2,339,787) 

43,617,379  

(5,478,483) 

(5,478,483) 

(5,478,483) 

(5,478,483) 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

63,502,086  

- 

(20,628,567) 

42,873,519  

Balance at 1 July 2016 

63,502,086  

- 

(20,628,567) 

42,873,519  

Restated 

1(g) 

- 

4,000,000  

- 

4,000,000  

Restated total equity at the 
beginning of the financial year 

Transactions with owners, in their 
capacity as owners 
Equity funds received, issue of shares 

Shares buy-back 

Costs of funds raised 

Total transactions with owners, in 
their capacity as owners 

Comprehensive income for period 
Loss attributable to owners of the 
company 
Total comprehensive income for the 
period 

63,502,086  

4,000,000  

(20,628,567) 

46,873,519  

8,316,936  

(107,784) 

(613,424) 

7,595,728  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,316,936  

(107,784) 

(613,424) 

7,595,728  

(2,278,907) 

(2,278,907) 

(2,278,907) 

(2,278,907) 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

13 

71,097,814  

4,000,000  

(22,907,474) 

52,190,341  

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial 
statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers ( inclusive GST) 
Payments to suppliers & employees ( inclusive GST) 
Interest received 
Finance costs 

59,449  
(4,328,621) 
65,816  
(103,880) 

- 
(2,887,162) 
12,962  
(260,091) 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

(4,306,236) 

(3,134,291) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payment for purchase of inventory 
Payments for deferred exploration 
Payment to acquire intangible 
Payment for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

- 
(11,819,660) 
(875,000) 
(487,079) 
2,273  

(117,550) 
(16,482,017) 
(102,298) 
(7,986,277) 
- 

Net cash outflows from investing activities 

(13,179,465) 

(24,688,142) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of shares 
Payments for share buy-back 

Payments for capital raising costs 
Payment of borrowings 

10,290,906  
(107,784) 
(613,424) 
- 

41,957,167  
- 
(2,339,787) 
(288,126) 

Net cash inflows from financing activities 

9,569,699  

39,329,254  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalent 

(7,916,003) 

11,506,821  

Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the financial year 

11,557,239  

50,418  

Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the financial year 

3 

3,641,237  

11,557,239  

The  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  is  to  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASB)  and  the  requirements  of  Corporations  Act  2001  and  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as applicable 
to a for-profit entity. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting 
Standards.  

The financial report is intended to provide users with an update on the latest annual financial statements of Silver 
Mines Limited and its controlled entities.  

Except for the cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are 
based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which 
is the Group’s functional currency. 

b.  Going Concern 

The  Directors  believe  that  the  going  concern  basis  is  appropriate  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
financial statements, notwithstanding continued operating losses, negative operating cash flows, and no ongoing 
revenue streams, as the directors believe that the Group will raise sufficient cash and liquid assets.  

The Directors have prepared a forecast for the foreseeable future reflecting the abovementioned expectations 
and their effect on the Group. The forecast is conservative, and reflects current market prices, reduction in interest 
income, costs based on the progression of the recent acquisition of Bowdens Silver Pty Limited and the further 
development of the Group’s purchase of tenements along with exploration.  

In  the  unlikely  event  that  the  above  results  in  a  negative  outcome,  then  the  going  concern  basis may  not  be 
appropriate with the result that the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in 
the ordinary course of business and in amounts different from those stated in the Financial Report. No allowance 
for such circumstances has been made in the Financial Report. 

c.  Principles of consolidation    

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Silver  Mines 
Limited as at 30 June 2017 and the results of its subsidiaries for the period then ended. Silver Mines Limited and 
its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity' or ‘the Group’.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls 
an entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated 
entity are eliminated.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

d.  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted.  

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australia Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 
Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

e. 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
During  the  period,  the  consolidated  entity  was  organised  into  one  operating  segment,  being  exploration 
operations. This operating segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the directors 
(who  are  identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  ('CODM'))  in  assessing  performance  and  in 
determining the allocation of resources. 

The CODM review operating expenses in relation to the exploration activities and the Group’s cash position. The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial 
statements.  

The information reported to the CODM is on at least a monthly basis. Information is presented on a consolidated 
cash flow basis. Cash flow funding is treated as one pool of liquid assets noting relevant terms of any maturity or 
exercise of any investments for the purpose of funding exploration. Types of products and services – the principal 
products and services of this operating segment are in exploration operations and mine development in Australia.  

f.  Critical accounting estimates and significant judgments used in applying accounting policies 

The critical estimates and judgments are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the June 2016 annual 
report. 

g.   Restated interpretation in accounting for asset acquisition 

In June 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Silver Investment Holdings Australia Ltd (SIHA) and 
Bowdens Silver Pty Ltd. As part of the consideration for the purchase of SIHA, 40,000,000 ordinary shares in the 
capital of the Company are to be issued as a deferred consideration upon completion of project milestones. On 
review of the accounting treatment, the Company determined that the recognition of the deferred consideration 
should be amended by including $4,000,000 into non-current assets, along with corresponding increase in the 
share capital reserve. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 2: INCOME TAX 

(a) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax 
payable 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Operating loss before income tax 

(2,278,907) 

(5,478,483) 

Prima facie income tax benefit/(expense) at 30% on operating 
profit/(loss) 

622,361 

1,643,545 

Add tax effect of: 
Tax losses and temporary differences not recognised 
Non temporary differences 

(622,361) 
- 

(1,643,545) 
- 

Income tax attributable to operating (loss)/profit 

- 

- 

Directors are of the view that there is insufficient probability that the Group will derive sufficient income in the 
foreseeable  future  to  justify  booking  the  tax  losses  and  temporary  differences  as  deferred  tax  assets  and 
deferred tax liabilities. 

(b) There is no amount of tax benefit recognised in equity as the 
tax effect of temporary differences has not been booked  

(c) Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no tax loss has been booked as a 
deferred tax asset adjusted for non temporary differences 

24,284,330 

21,600,029 

Potential tax benefit at 27.5% 

6,678,190 

5,940,008 

(d) Unrecognised temporary differences 

Non deductible amounts as temporary differences 
Accelerated deductions for book compared to tax 
Total 

- 
- 
6,678,190 

- 
- 
5,940,008 

Potential effect on future tax expense 

6,678,190 

5,940,008 

The Group’s ability to recover unrecognised tax losses depends on the Group’s earnings as well as the Group meeting 
the Same Business Test or the Continuity of Ownership Test.  

NOTE 3: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Current 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Cash at bank and on hand 

3,641,237 

11,557,239  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
  
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Outstanding deposit 
Sundry debtors 

2017 
$ 

- 
281,387  
281,387  

2016 
$ 

1,973,972 
498,030  
2,472,002  

Outstanding deposit relates to funds from June 2016 Placement received after 30 June 2016. Sundry debts 
comprise of GST refundable amounting to $266,176 (2016: $498,030) and prepayment amounting to $15,211 
(2016: Nil). 

NOTE 5: INVENTORY - LIVESTOCK 

Current 
Livestock 

NOTE 6: FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Non-current 
Performance guarantee bonds 

NOTE 7: DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 

Non-current 
Exploration expenditures 
Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in: 
   Exploration and evaluation phase 
   Opening balance 
   Expenditure in the period 
Closing balance 

2017 
$ 

  170,794  

2016 
$ 
          117,550  

2017 
$ 
50,000 

2016 
$ 
150,000 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

32,043,486 
9,085,266 
41,128,752 

5,170,000 
26,873,486 
32,043,486 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These 
costs  are  only  carried  forward  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the  successful 
development  of  an  area  or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area  are  written  off in full against profits in the  year in  which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.  

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from where exploration commences and are included 
in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant equipment and 
building structures, waste removal and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the mining permits. 
Such costs have been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an 
undiscounted basis. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 7: DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE (continued) 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective  basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations 
and future legislation. Accordingly, the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed 
within one year of abandoning the site. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment each year. When the facts and circumstances suggest 
that  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount,  the  carrying  amount  is  written  down  to  its  likely 
recoverable amount. 

NOTE 8: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Non-current 
   Opening balance 
   Additions 
   Disposals 
   Closing balance 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

- 
875,000 
- 
875,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

The Group has entered into a number of option agreements to purchase properties attaching to the tenements. As 
consideration for these agreements, the Group has paid total option fees of $875,000. However, if the Group chooses 
not to exercise with the option agreements, the rights to purchase the land will be forfeited and the amount will be 
written off through the Profit and Loss statement. 

NOTE 9: LAND AND BUILDINGS 

Non-current 
Properties at cost 
Accumulated Depreciation 

2017 
$ 
8,140,619 
(422,588) 
7,718,031 

2016 
$ 

8,134,619 
(329,238) 
7,805,381 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below: 

Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Land 

Buildings 

Buildings 
improvements 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Additions through business acquisitions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 and 1 July 2016 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

- 
7,181,532 
- 

7,181,532 
- 
- 

- 
237,836 
- 

237,836 
- 
(6,750) 

- 
386,013 
- 

- 
7,805,381 
- 

386,013 
6,000 
(86,600) 

7,805,381 
6,000 
(93,350) 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

7,181,532 

231,086 

305,413 

7,718,031 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 9: LAND AND BUILDINGS (continued) 

Land and buildings are shown at cost, less subsequent depreciation and impairment for buildings.  

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  buildings  and  building 
improvements (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Buildings 
Building improvements 

  40 years 
 4-8 years 

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
reporting date. 

Items  of  land  and  buildings  are  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  there  is  no  future  economic  benefit  to  the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or 
loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

NOTE 10: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

2017 
$ 

661,541 
(160,145) 
500,922 

2016 
$ 
180,896 
- 
180,896 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Additions through business 
acquisitions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 and  
1 July 2016 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Plant & 
Mining 
Equipment 
$ 

Office & 
Camp 
Equipment 
$ 

Motor 
Vehicles 

$ 

Other 
Assets - 
Farming 
$ 

Computer 
Equipment 

Total 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

85,618 

46,842 

33,380 

15,057 

- 

- 

- 

- 

85,618 

46,842 

33,380 

15,057 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

180,896 

- 

180,896 

63,813 
- 
(61,638) 

137,752 
- 
(58,756) 

276,264 
(475) 
(34,501) 

- 
- 
(4,058) 

2,817 
- 
(1,193) 

480,646 
(475) 
(160,145) 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

87,793 

125,839 

274,667 

10,998 

1,625 

500,922 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 10: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant & Mining Equipment 
Office & Camp Equipment 
Motor Vehicles 
Other Assets - Farming   
Computer Equipment 

 4-20 years 
   3-8 years 
   6-8 years 
      5 years 
      2 years 

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
reporting date. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit 
to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

NOTE 11: PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors and accruals 
Other creditors 

2017 

$ 

2,045,938 
- 

2,045,938 

2016 

$ 

2,406,458 
5,000,000 

7,406,458 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Other creditors as at 30th June 2016 amounted to $5,000,000 which was paid to Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for 
the remaining 15% of the Bowdens Silver Project. A payment of $1,000,000 was paid on 30th September 2016, and 
the remaining $4,000,000 of the purchase price was paid on 23rd December 2016.  

NOTE 12: EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS 

Current - employee provisions 

2017 
$ 
129,845 

2016 
$ 

46,577 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including annual leave to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 13: CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

(a) Movements in ordinary share capital 

Date 

Details 

Number of 
shares 

Issue 
price 

1-Jul-15 
15-Jul-15 
1-Sep-15 
19-Oct-15 
19-Oct-15 
2-Dec-15 
5-Feb-16 
5-Feb-16 
5-Feb-16 
9-Feb-16 
29-Feb-16 
7-Apr-16 

10-Jun-16 
21-Jun-16 
21-Jun-16 
30-Jun-16 
30-Jun-16 

31-Dec-16 
31-Dec-16 
30-Jun-17 
30-Jun-17 
30-Jun-17 
30-Jun-17 

Option Conversion 
Rights Issue 
Option Conversion 
Rights Issue 
Placement  
Placement 
Placement 
Placement 
Option Conversion 
Placement 
Placement 
Pre-Consolidation 100:1* 
Post-Consolidation 100:1* 
Placement 
Placement 
Capital Raising costs 

Issued capital 
Capital Raising costs 
Issued capital 
Shares buy-back 
Capital Raising costs 

692,922,714 
20,000 
2,771,770,856 
875 
1,197,003,500 
50,000,000 
375,000,000 
150,000,000 

0.01 
0.001 
0.01 
0.001 
0.001 
0.0015 
0.001 
77,056,191  0.001622 
0.003 
0.0015 
0.0015 
- 
- 
0.15 
0.1 

33,000 
522,910,809 
877,454,916 
6,714,172,861 
67,142,076 
233,333,567 
40,000,000 

340,475,643 

32,223,856  

0.165 

18,181,968  
(582,611) 

0.165 
0.185 

390,298,856 

$ 

19,884,707 
200 
2,771,771 
9 
1,197,004 
50,000 
562,500 
150,000 
125,000 
99 
784,366 
1,316,182 
26,841,823 
26,841,823 
35,000,050 
4,000,000 
(2,339,787) 
63,502,086 

5,316,936 
(463,424) 
3,000,000 
(107,784) 
(150,000) 
71,097,814 

*   On 6 June 2016 at an Extraordinary General Meeting of members of the Group, a 100:1 consolidation of 

the Silver Mines Limited’s share capital was approved. Differences are due to post-consolidated rounding.  

(b) Issued and paid up capital  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Group in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands, every holder of fully paid ordinary shares 
present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(c) Share options 

At 30 June 2017 details of Listed and Unlisted Options are as follows: 

Details 

Listed options 
Listed options 
Unlisted options 
Total 

Number 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry 
date 

23,393,614  
10,705,000  
8,000,000  
42,098,614 

$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

13-Oct-17 
20-Jun-18 
20-Jun-19 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 13: CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

Movements in options  

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Options lapsed 
Options exercised 
Options issued pre-consolidation 
Pre-consolidated total 
Consolidation 100:1* 
Options issued post-consolidation 
Options lapsed post-consolidation 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

* Differences are due to post-consolidated rounding. 

(d) Reserves 

2017 
Number 

2016 
Number 

38,951,614  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,205,000  
(58,000) 
42,098,614 

97,500,135  
(91,700,135) 
(53,875) 
2,340,387,178  
2,346,133,303  
23,451,614  
15,500,000  
- 
38,951,614 

In  June  2016,  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Silver  Investment  Holdings  Australia  Ltd  (SIHA)  and 
Bowdens Silver Pty Ltd. As part of the consideration for the purchase of SIHA, 40,000,000 ordinary shares in the 
capital of the Group are to be issued as a deferred consideration. On review of the accounting for the acquisition, the 
Company discovered the recognition of the deferred consideration had been misinterpreted. This error has now been 
amended by restating the deferred exploration and development expenditure and share capital reserve. 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Deferred consideration as part of the consideration for the purchase of SIHA 

Balance at 30 June 2016 
Movement during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

(e) Capital risk management 

Equity 
Reserve 
$ 

- 
4,000,000 

4,000,000  
- 

4,000,000 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
continue  to  provide  returns  to  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimal  capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital 
structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. There have been no changes in the strategy adopted 
by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 13: CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

Minimum Shareholding Buy-Back 

During the Financial Year, Silver Mines also conducted a minimum shareholding buy-back, for shareholders with parcels 
of shares valued at less than A$500. Under the buy-back, a total of 582,611 shares, held by 1,205 shareholders were 
bought back at $0.185 per share, and were cancelled by the Company.  

NOTE 14: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Directors 

The names and positions held of Group key personnel are: 

Key Management Person 
Keith Perrett 
Anthony McClure  
Peter Langworthy  
Jonathan Battershill  
Trent Franklin 
Nathan Featherby 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Company Secretary 
Non-Executive Director (Resigned 26th August 2016) 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated 
entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

(b) Trading transactions 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

705,924 
39,041  

299,750 
- 

744,965 

299,750 

During  the  year,  the  Group  entered  into  the  following  trading  transactions  with  related  parties.  The  amounts  below 
relating to trading transactions are including GST where applicable: 

(i) 

Ochre Group Holdings  Limited (OGH), an entity  associated  with Nathan Featherby, received  $632,500 (2016: 
$838,428) in relation to strategic advice provided to the Group. As at balance date the Group owed $Nil (2016: 
$550,000) to OGH.  

(ii)  Mancora  Capital  Pty  Ltd  (Mancora),  an  entity  controlled  by  Mr  Nathan  Featherby,  received  $72,243  (2016: 
$43,923) in relation to corporate advisory services to the Group. As at balance date the Group owed $Nil (2016: 
$72,243) to Mancora.  

(iii)  Enrizen Capital Pty  Ltd, (EC) an entity associated  with Trent Franklin, was issued  1 million fully paid ordinary 
shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.15. EC received $300,000 (2016: $65,972) in relation to capital 
raising and underwriting services to the Group. As at balance date the Group owed $Nil (2016: $150,000) to EC. 

(iv)  Enrizen  Pty  Ltd,  (EPL)  an  entity  associated  with  Trent  Franklin,  was  paid  $900  (2016:  $948)  in  relation  to 

insurance services to the Group. As at balance date the Group owed $Nil (2016: $990) to EPL.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 14: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) 

(v) 

Enrizen Lawyers Pty Ltd, (EL) an entity associated with Trent Franklin, was paid $44,151 (2016: $825) in relation 
to legal services provided to the Group. As at balance date the Group owed nil to EL.  

Enrizen Accounting Pty Ltd (EA), an entity associated with Trent Franklin, was paid $93,150 (2016: Nil) in relation 
to company secretarial and accounting services provided to the Group. As at balance date the Group owed $350 
(2016: Nil) to EA.  

(c) Consolidated Entities 

The  Group  operates  in  the  exploration  industry  in  Australia  only.  The  Group  has  the  following  100%  wholly  owned 
subsidiaries whose transactions have been consolidated into the Group accounts: 

Silver Investment Holdings Australia  Pty Limited  
Bowdens Silver Pty Limited  
Conrad Resources Pty Ltd 
Tuena Resources Pty Ltd 
Webbs Resources Pty Ltd 

established 8 August 2016 
established 8 August 2016 
established 8 August 2016 

All the new subsidiaries were established during the year and were not acquired. 

NOTE 15: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit (loss ) after income tax 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

Statement of financial position   

Total current assets 
Total assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Equity 
     Issued capital 
     Retained profits 
Total equity 

Parent 

2017 
$ 
(1,707,497) 
(1,707,497) 

2016 
$ 
(5,478,483) 
(5,478,483) 

Parent 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,965,729  
52,929,749  
201,001  
201,001  

21,071,675  
49,124,977  
6,251,458  
6,251,458  

75,097,814  
(22,336,066) 
52,728,748  

63,502,087  
(20,628,568) 
42,873,519  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 16: RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT AFTER 
INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Operating (loss)/profit after income tax 
Depreciation 
Write-off/loss of investment 

Movements in working capital: 
Increase/(decrease) in receivables and prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in payables and provision 

2017 
$ 

(2,278,907) 
250,848  
- 
(2,028,059) 

2016 
$ 
(5,478,483) 
8,949  
147,702  
(5,321,832) 

(1,550,504) 
(727,673) 

2,521,143  
(333,602) 

Net cash outflows from operating activities 

(4,306,236) 

(3,134,291) 

NOTE 17: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and 
price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of 
financial markets and seeks to minimise adverse affects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses 
different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in 
the case of interest rates and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by the company secretary under policies approved by the Board of Silver Mines. 

The company secretary identifies and evaluates the risks in close cooperation with the Group’s management and Board. 

(a) Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group does not have any significant exposure to foreign exchange risk. 

(ii) Price risk 

The Group in the current year did not have any significant exposure to investment or commodity price risk. The Group 
will have exposure to silver price risk if and when mining operations begin. Directors have not made any determination 
at this stage as to whether they will consider commodity price hedge arrangements. 

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Group has exposure to interest rate risk which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result 
of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those financial assets and the 
financial liabilities. 

The Group policy is to ensure that the best interest rate is received for the short-term deposits. The Group uses a number 
of banking institutions, with a mixture of fixed and variable interest rates. Interest rates are reviewed prior to deposits 
maturing and re-invested at the best rate.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 17: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk (continued) 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed interest rate 
maturing 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

% 

$ 

Within 1 
year 
$ 

Over 1 
year 
$ 

$ 

$ 

2017 
FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Cash assets 
Performance guarantee 
bonds 
Other financial assets 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
Payables (current) 
Borrowings (current) 
Payables (non-current) 

3,641,237  

- 

- 
3,691,237  

- 
- 
- 
- 

NET FINANCIAL 
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 

3,691,237  

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

3,641,237  

50,000  

50,000  

281,387  
331,387  

281,387  
3,972,623  

(2,045,938) 
- 
- 
(2,045,938) 

(2,045,938) 
- 
- 
(2,045,938) 

- 

(1,714,552) 

1,926,685  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 17: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed interest rate 
maturing 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

Within 
1 year 

Over 1 
year 

% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2016 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Cash assets 
Performance guarantee 
bonds 
Other financial assets 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Payables (current) 

Borrowings (current) 

Payables (non-current) 

3.1 

11,557,239  

- 

- 

11,557,239  

- 

- 

- 

- 

NET FINANCIAL 
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 

11,557,239  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  11,557,239  

100,000  

50,000  

150,000  

- 

2,472,002  

2,472,002  

100,000  

2,522,002   14,179,241  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,406,458) 

(7,406,458) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,406,458) 

(7,406,458) 

100,000   (4,884,456) 

6,772,783  

(b) Reconciliation of net financial assets per statement of financial position: 

Net financial assets per above 
Inventory (current) 
Plant & equipment 
Land & buildings 
Intangible assets 
Deferred exploration & development 
Employees provision 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,926,685  
170,794  
500,922  
7,718,031  
875,000  
41,128,752  
(129,845) 

6,772,783  
117,550  
180,896  
7,805,381  
- 
32,043,486  
(46,577) 

Net assets per statement of financial position 

52,190,339  

46,873,519  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 17: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (continued) 

(c) Credit risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any  collateral or other security in respect of recognised 
financial assets, is the carrying amount as disclosed in the statements of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. 

(d) Liquidity risk 

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash,  the  availability  of  funding  through  adequate 
amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group manages liquidity risk by 
continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  matching  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities. 
Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradable in highly liquid markets. 

The Group at trading date had deposits which mature within three months and cash at bank. Due to the cash available 
to the Group there is no use of any credit facilities at balance date. 

(e) Net fair values 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  or  for 
disclosure purposes. The net fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their carrying values.  

No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets. 

The  aggregate  net  fair  values  and  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  disclosed  in  the 
statements of financial position and in the notes to the financial statements. 

(f) Sensitivity analysis 

The Group has not performed a sensitivity analysis on price risk and its impact on current year results and equity which 
could result from a change in this risk as the likely impact is insignificant given the minimal revenue generated from gold 
sales during the year. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 18: EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  potential  ordinary  shares 
used as the denominator in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 
and alternative diluted earnings per share 

2017 
Cents 

2016 
Cents 

(0.63) 
(0.63) 

(12.22) 
(12.22) 

Number 

Number 

360,378,354 

45,085,499 

$ 

$ 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings 
per share 

Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

(2,278,907) 

(5,478,483) 

NOTE 19: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During  the  financial  year  the  following  fees  were  paid  or  payable  for  services  provided  by  Crowe  Horwath  Sydney,  
the auditor of the company: 

Audit services - Crowe Horwath Sydney (2016: Moyes Yong & Co) 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

53,000  

51,300  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Other services - Crowe Horwath Sydney 
Preparation of the tax advice 

10,975  

- 

63,975  

51,300  

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS 

Capital commitments-option 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Intangible assets 

Lease commitments-operating 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 

Within one year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

3,465,000 

18,962 

- 

- 

Tenement minimum spend for a year 

4,395,000 

649,000 

Capital  commitments  include  contracted  amounts  for  options  agreement  for  the  right  to  purchase  properties  at  the 
execution date. However, if the company chooses not to execute the agreements, the rights will be forfeited and the 
amount will be written off through the Profit and Loss statement. 

Operating lease commitments include contracted amounts for motor vehicle operating leases expiring within one year.  

To maintain the right to a tenement the Group is committed to a minimum spend on the tenement in a 12 month period 

NOTE 21: EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since the reporting date that has significantly affected or may significantly affect 
the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future 
financial years.  

NOTE 22: COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and principal place of business of the Group is:  
Silver Mines Limited 
Level 11 
52 Phillip Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel:  +61 2 8316 3997 
Fax: +61 2 8316 3999 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors declare that: 

1 

The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 22 to 42 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
and: 

  (a) comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30th June 2017 and of the performance for the year 

ended on that date of the Group and economic entity. 

2 

The Managing Director and the Company Secretary, who perform the functions of Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer respectively, have each declared that: 

(a) the financial records of the  Group for the financial  year have been properly maintained  in accordance  with 

section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

(b) the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and 

(c) the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view. 

3 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Keith Perrett  
Chairman 

29th September 2017 

Anthony McClure 
Managing Director 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Silver Mines Limited 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Silver Mines Limited 

Crowe Horwath Sydney 
ABN 97 895 683 573 
Member Crowe Horwath International 

Audit and Assurance Services 

Level 15 1 O'Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Tel +61 2 9262 2155  
Fax +61 2 9262 2190 
www.crowehorwath.com.au 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Silver Mines Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the 
Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ 
declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended;  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the Financial Report, which indicates that the Group will require further 
funding in the next twelve months from the date of this report to fund its planned exploration and 
development projects and operating costs. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in 
Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect to this matter. 

Crowe Horwath Sydney is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for the acts or omissions of 
financial services licensees.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Deferred Exploration and Development Expenditure – Note 7 of the financial report 

The Group has a significant exploration asset, 
representing three active areas of interest, 
Bowdens, Webbs and Conrad, in New South 
Wales.   

As outlined in Note 7 of the financial report, the 
application of the Group’s accounting policy in 
respect of capitalised (deferred) exploration and 
development expenditure requires significant 
judgement, as follows:  

  Relating the expenditure to an area of 

interest; and  

  Determining the extent to which expenditure 

is expected to be recouped through 
successful development of the area. 

Exploration assets are required to be tested for 
impairment when facts and circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount of an 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount.  

Examples of impairment indicators include:  

  The Group’s title to the tenement lapses;  
  The Group ceasing to explore, or is unable to 
fund the minimum capital commitments to 
maintain the tenement title; and 

  Reports indicating the asset will not be viable 
because of the impact of changes in the 
industry, geography of project, committed 
expenditure and tenement expiry date. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Reviewing the Group’s accounting policy 

and concluding that it is consistent with the 
requirements of AASB 6 Exploration and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources. 
  Evaluating the Group’s processes and 
controls in regards the recognition and 
deferral of exploration and development 
expenditure. 

  Selecting a sample of exploration and 

development expenditure and testing the 
allocation of the expenditure to the project 
reference and evaluating that the 
capitalisation (deferral) of expenditure is in 
accordance with the Group’s accounting 
policy.  

  Obtaining the Resource Authority Public 

Report to verify the Group’s ownership 
interest of each of the tenements to which 
the exploration and development 
expenditure relates. 

We challenged the directors’ assumptions that 
support the evaluation of impairment indicators 
by:  

  Reviewing the Group’s budgets and drilling 
programs and assessing whether it covers 
the committed expenditure before the 
expiry date. 

  Ensuring that substantive exploration and 
development expenditure is planned and 
budgeted for each tenement. 

  Assessing the Group’s capacity to fund 

future committed exploration expenditure. 

  Obtained the Resource Authority Public 
Report to verify the Group’s ownership 
interest for each of the tenements to which 
the exploration expenditure relates 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made 
available to us after the date of this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, International Financial 
Reporting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 19 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Silver Mines Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

CROWE HORWATH SYDNEY 

LEAH RUSSELL 
Senior Partner 

Dated at Sydney this 29th day of September 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION AS AT 27 SEPTEMBER 2017 

At 27 September 2017 the issued capital in the Company was comprised of: 
  390,298,856 fully paid ordinary shares held by 2,734 holders;  
  23,393,614 listed options held by 537 holders, with an exercise price of $0.30 and an expiry date of 13 October 

2017 (SVLO);  

  10,705,000 listed options held by 72 holders, with an exercise price of $0.30 and an expiry date of 20 June 2018 

(SVLOA); and 

  7,000,000 unlisted options held by 6 holders, with an exercise price of $0.30 and an expiry date of 20 June 

2019. 

Each fully paid ordinary share in the Company entitles the holder to one vote at a meeting of shareholders.  Options do 
not carry voting rights.  

At 27 September 2017, the Company has 633 shareholders whose holdings are less than a marketable parcel of shares 
(total value of A$500, assuming a share price of $0.098). 

Substantial shareholders at 27 September 2017 
Silver Mines Limited has the following substantial shareholders:  

Holder 

BlackRock Group (BlackRock Inc and its subsidiaries) 
Paradice Investment Management Ltd 

Shares 

35,484,533 
20,000,000 

% 

9.09 
5.12 

20 Largest Holders of Ordinary Shares and their holdings at 27 September 2017 

1.   HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
2.   NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
3.   CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
4.   UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
5.   J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
6.   MR ANTHONY MCCLURE 
7.   GASCOYNE HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
8.   COOLHAND NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
9.   HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO 

ECA 

10.  MORGAN STANLEY AUSTRALIA SECURITIES (NOMINEE) PTY 

LIMITED  

11.  PERTH SELECT SEAFOODS PTY LTD 
12.  BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
13.  MS GEORGINA SUSAN KING 
14.  BT PORTFOLIO SERVICES LIMITED  
15.  NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
16.  PALMER BOOKMAKING PTY LIMITED 
17.  FAROUK AND ASSOCIATES FZE 
18.  VICTOR M LEWIS PTY LTD 
19.  SENECA SECURITIES PTY LTD 
20.  CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED   

37,981,762 
22,970,599 
21,906,135 
10,941,118 
9,099,872 
8,687,500 
7,000,000 
6,666,667 

9.731% 
5.885% 
5.613% 
2.803% 
2.332% 
2.226% 
1.793% 
1.708% 

6,473,965 

1.659% 

6,192,981 
6,000,000 
5,986,969 
5,712,500 
5,000,000 
4,671,667 
4,346,157 
3,600,000 
3,500,000 
3,478,918 
3,306,788 

1.587% 
1.537% 
1.534% 
1.464% 
1.281% 
1.197% 
1.114% 
0.922% 
0.897% 
0.891% 
0.847% 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Distribution of holders and holdings at 27 September 2017 

Fully paid ordinary shares:  

Holdings Ranges 
1-1,000 
1,001-5,000 
5,001-10,000 
10,001-100,000 
100,001-99,999,999,999 
Totals 

Holders 
196 
432 
439 
1,230 
437 
2,734 

Total Units 
50,235 
1,626,978 
3,587,687 
49,392,657 
335,641,299 
390,298,856 

% 
0.013 
0.417 
0.919 
12.655 
85.996 
100.000 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

This Corporate Governance Statement of Silver Mines Limited (the ‘Group’) has been prepared in accordance with the 
3rd Edition of the Australian Securities Exchange’s (‘ASX’) Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations of 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council (‘ASX Principles and Recommendations’). The Group is required to disclose 
the extent to which it has followed the recommendations during the financial year, including reasons where the Group 
has not followed a recommendation and any related alternative governance practice adopted. 

Both this Corporate Governance Statement and the ASX Appendix 4G have been lodged with the ASX. This statement 
has been approved by the Group’s Board of Directors (‘Board’) and is current as at 29th September 2017. 

The following governance related documents can be found on the Group’s website at 
http://www.silvermines.com.au/about/corporate-governance.aspx, under the section marked ‘About Us’, ‘Corporate 
Governance’.  

Charters:  
Board 
Audit Committee 
Nomination Committee 
Remuneration Committee 

Policies and Procedures: 
Code of Conduct 
Continuous Disclosure 
Selection and Appointment of New Directors 
Trading in Company Securities 
Assessing the Independence of Directors 
Independent Professional Advice 
Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor 
Performance Evaluation of the Board, Board Committees, Individual Directors and Key Executives 
Compliance Strategy (summary) 
Shareholder Communication Strategy 
Risk Management Policy 

The  ASX  Principles  and  Recommendations  and  the  Group’s  response  as  to  how  and  whether  it  follows  those 
recommendations are set out below. 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and 
(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. 

The Group has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives and has set 
out these functions in its Board Charter, which is disclosed on the Group website.  

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Group through its key functions of overseeing the 
management of the Group, providing overall corporate governance of the Group, monitoring the financial performance 
of the Group, engaging appropriate management commensurate with the Group’s structure and objectives, involvement 
in  the  development  of  corporate  strategy  and  performance  objectives,  involvement  in  the  development  of  corporate 
strategy and performance objectives, and reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management and internal 
control, codes of conduct and legal compliance. Senior executives are responsible for supporting the managing director 
and assisting the managing director in implementing the running of the general operations and financial business of the 
Group  in  accordance  with  the  delegated  authority  of  the  Board.  Senior  executives  are  responsible  for  reporting  all 
matters which fall within the Group’s materiality thresholds at first instance to the managing director, or, if the matter 
concerns the managing director, directly to the chairman or the lead independent director, as appropriate.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Recommendation 1.2 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  person,  or  putting  forward  to  security  holders  a 

candidate for election, as a director; and 

(b)  provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether 

or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

Before  appointing  a  director,  or  putting  forward  to  shareholders  a  director  for  appointment,  the  Group  undertakes 
comprehensive reference checks that cover elements such as the person’s character, experience, employment history 
and qualifications. Directors are required to declare  each  year that they have  not been  disqualified from holding the 
office of director by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’). 

An election of directors is held each year. A director that has been appointed during the year must stand for election at 
the next Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). Retiring directors are not automatically re-appointed. 

The Group has provided in the Director’s Report (in the Annual Report) information about each candidate standing for 
election  or  re-election  as  a  director  that  the  Board  considers  necessary  for  shareholders  to  make  a  fully  informed 
decision.  Such  information  includes  the  person’s  biography,  which  includes  experience  and  qualifications,  details  of 
other directorships, and any material information which may affect the person’s ability to act independently on matters 
before the Board, and whether the Board supports the appointment or re-election. 

Recommendation 1.3 - A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive 
setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director are set out in writing and cover matters such as the term of 
appointment, required committee work, notice requirements and other special duties and remuneration entitlements. 

Executive directors and senior executives are issued with service contracts which detail the above matters as well as 
the  circumstances  in  which  their  service  may  be  terminated  (with  or  without  notice)  and  any  entitlements  upon 
termination. 

Recommendation 1.4 - The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the Board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board. 

The  Company  Secretary  reports  directly  to  the  Board  through  the  Chairman  and  is  accessible  to  all  Directors.  The 
Company Secretary’s role, in respect of matters relating to the proper functioning of the Board, includes: 

(a)  advising the Board and its committees on governance matters; 
(b)  monitoring compliance of the Board and associated committees with policies and procedures; 
(c)  coordinating all Board business; 
(d)  retaining independent professional advisors; 
(e)  ensuring that the business at Board and committee meetings is accurately minuted; and 
(f)  assisting with the induction and development of directors. 

 Recommendation 1.5 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board 
to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives 
and the entity’s progress in achieving them; 
(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it; and 
(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy 
and its progress towards achieving them, and either: 

(i)  the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these 
purposes); or 

(ii)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most 

recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act. 

The  Board  does  not  intend  to  set  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity.  It  is  the  Board’s  policy  that 
gender discrimination has no position in the workplace and that men and women must be treated equally and without 
any discrimination. It is the Board’s belief that employment should be on a merit-based system and that a diversity policy 
may hinder this system due to the size of the organisation.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

The respective  proportion  of women employees in the  whole organisation,  women in  senior executive positions and 
women on the Board as at the date of this statement are set out in the following table: 

On the Board 

In senior executive positions 

Proportion of women 

0 out of 4 (0%) 

3 out of 7 (43%) 

Across the whole organisation 

8 out of 30 (27%) 

Recommendation 1.6 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees 

and individual directors; and 

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 

reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The Chairman is responsible for evaluation of the Board and individual directors. The Board has not established any 
independent committees.  

The Chairman evaluates the performance of the Board and individual directors by way of ongoing review with reference 
to the compositions of the Board and its suitability to carry out the Group’s objectives.  

During the 2016/2017 financial year an evaluation of the Board and the individual directors did not take place as the 
Company conducted an in-depth evaluation of the current Board, prior to and upon its appointment at the end of the 
previous financial year. The Board intends to carry out a performance evaluation during the coming period. The Group’s 
process for performance evaluation is disclosed on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 1.7 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; and 
(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 

reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The Chairman in consultation with the Board reviews the performance of the senior executives. The current size and 
structure of the Group allows the managing director to conduct informal evaluation of the senior executives regularly. 
Open and regular communication with  senior executives allows the Chairman to ensure that senior executives meet 
their responsibilities as outlined in their contracts with the Group, and to provide feedback and guidance, particularly 
where  any  performance  issues  are  evident.  Annually,  individual  performance  may  be  more  formally  assessed  in 
conjunction with a remuneration review.  

During the 2016/ 2017 financial year, the Group conducted an evaluation of certain senior executives within the Group 
who were employed throughout the period. Other senior executives will be evaluated in the coming period upon the 
anniversary of their engagement with the Group.The Group’s Process for Performance Evaluation is disclosed on the 
Group’s website. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value. 

Recommendation 2.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a nomination committee which: 

(i). 
(ii). 

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
is chaired by an independent director, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i). 
(ii). 
(iii). 

the charter of the committee; 
the members of the committee; and 
as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee  met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

(c)  if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address 
board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience,  independence  and  diversity  to  enable  it  to  discharge  its  duties  and  responsibilities 
effectively. 

The Board has not established a separate nomination committee. Given the current size and composition of the Board, 
the  Board  believes  that  there  would  be  no  efficiencies  gained  by  establishing  a  separate  nomination  committee. 
Accordingly, the Board performs the role of the nomination committee.  

Items that are usually required to be discussed by a  nomination committee are marked as separate agenda items at 
Board meetings when required. When the Board convenes as the nomination committee it carries out those functions 
which are delegated to it by the Group’s Nomination Committee Charter, which is available on the Group’s website.  

The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when convening as the nomination committee by ensuring 
that the Director with the conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

Recommendation 2.2 - A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills 
and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Board’s skills matrix which it is looking to achieve in its membership includes technical experience, public company 
experience and financial experience. The Board considers that this composition is appropriate for the effective execution 
of the Board’s responsibilities and the size and operations of the Group.  

Recommendation 2.3 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the Board to be independent directors; 
(b)  if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Principles, but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the 
independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in question 
and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; and 

(c)  the length of service of each director. 

The Board considers that Peter Langworthy, Keith Perrett and Jonathan Battershill are independent directors. These 
directors are independent as they are non-executive directors who are not members of management and who were free 
of any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with or could be reasonably perceived to interfere 
with, the independent exercise of their judgment.  

When considering the independence of a director, the Board considers whether the director:  

(a)  is a substantial shareholder of the Group or an officer of, or otherwise; 
(b)  associated directly with, a substantial shareholder of the Group;  
(c)  is employed, or has previously been employed in an executive capacity by the Group or another group member, 
and there has not been a period of at least three years between ceasing such employment and serving on the 
Board; 

(d)  has within the last three years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the 

Group or another group member, or an employee materially associated with the service provided;  

(e)  is a material supplier or customer of the Group or other group member, or an officer of or otherwise associated 

directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or  

(f)  has a material contractual relationship with the Group or another group member other than as a director. 

Family  ties  and  cross-directorships  may  be  relevant  in  considering  interests  and  relationships  which  may  affect 
independence, and should be disclosed to the Board. 

Details of the Board of directors, their appointment dated, length of service as independence status is as follows: 

Director’s name 

Appointment date  

Anthony McClure 
Keith Perrett 

20th June 2016 
20th June 2016 

Length of service at 29 
September (approx.) 
1 year 3 months 
1 year 3 months 

Independence status 

Executive 
Independent  
Non-Executive 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

Peter Langworthy 

20th June 2016 

1 year 3 months 

Jonathan Battershill 

16th June 2017 

3 months 

Independent Non-
Executive 

Independent Non-
Executive 

Where it is determined that a non-executive director should no longer be considered independent, the Group shall make 
an announcement to the market. 

Recommendation 2.4 - A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors. 

As at 30 June 2017, three quarters of the Board is considered independent. The Board considers that the current size 
and composition of the Board is appropriate for the execution of the Board’s responsibilities. To assist directors with 
independent judgement, it is the Board’s policy (set out on the Group’s website) that if a director considers it necessary 
to  obtain  independent  professional  advice  to  properly  discharge  the  responsibility  of  their  office  as  a  director  then, 
provided  the  director  first  obtains  approval  from  the  Chairman  for  incurring  such  expense,  the  Group  will  pay  the 
reasonable expenses with obtaining such advice.  

Recommendation  2.5  -  The  chair  of  the  board  of  a  listed  entity  should  be  an  independent  director  and,  in 
particular, should not be the same person as the CEO/ managing director of the entity. 

Keith Perrett is the Chairman of the Board and is considered an independent director.  

Recommendation  2.6  -  A  listed  entity  should  have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide 
appropriate  professional  development  opportunities  for  directors  to  develop  and  maintain  the  skills  and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 

The Board in its capacity as nomination committee has a responsibility to ensure all new directors are provided with an 
induction into the Group and that directors have access to ongoing education relevant to their position in the Group.  

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and 
(b)  disclose that code or a summary of it. 

The Group has established a Code of Conduct as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence  in the  Group’s 
integrity,  the  practices  necessary  to  take  into  account  its  legal  obligations  and  the  reasonable  expectations  of  its 
stakeholders and the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical 
practices.  

The Code of Conduct is available on the Group’s website.  

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have an audit committee which: 

(i)  has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and 

(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and 
(iii) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period 

and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if  it  does  not  have  an  audit  committee,  disclose  that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for 
the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

The  Board  has  not  established  a  separate  audit  committee  and  therefore  it  is  not  structured  in  compliance  with 
recommendation  4.1.  Given  the  current  size  and  composition  of  the  Board,  the  Board  believes  there  would  be  no 
efficiencies gained by establishing a separate audit committee. The Board performs the role of audit committee. Items 
required to be discussed by an audit committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings as required. 
When the Board convenes as the audit committee it carries out those functions which are delegated to it in the Group’s 
Audit Committee Charter, which is available on the Group’s website. 

The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the  audit committee 
ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

The  Group  has  adopted  an  Audit  Committee  Charter  which  describes  the  role,  compositions,  functions  and 
responsibilities of the audit committee.  

The qualifications of the Board and company secretary are set out on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 4.2 - The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements 
for a financial period, receive from its CEO/managing director and CFO/company secretary a declaration that, 
in  their  opinion,  the  financial  records  of  the  entity  have  been  properly  maintained  and  that  the  financial 
statements  comply  with  the  appropriate  accounting  standards  and  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial 
position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of 
risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 

For  the  financial  year  ending  on  30th  June  2017,  the  Board  received  a  statement  from  its  Managing  Director  and 
Company  Secretary,  who  perform  the  functions  of  CEO  and  CFO  respectively,  declaring  that  in  their  opinion,  the 
financial records of the Group have been properly maintained and comply with the appropriate accounting standards.  

Recommendation 4.3 - A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM 
and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

The external auditor attends the Group’s AGM and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit.  

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1 - A listed entity should: 

(a)  have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; 

and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

The  Group  has  established  written  policies  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule 
disclosure requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.  

A summary of the Group’s Policy on Continuous Disclosure and  Compliance Procedure is disclosed on the  Group’s 
website.  

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 - A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors 
via its website. 

The  Group  maintains  information  in  relation  to  governance  documents,  directors  and  senior  executives,  Board  and 
committee charters, annual reports, ASX announcements and contact details on the Group’s website. 

Recommendations 6.2 and 6.3 

A  listed  entity  should  design  and  implement  an  investor  relations  program  to  facilitate  effective  two-way 
communication with investors (6.2). 

A  listed  entity  should  disclose  the  policies  and  processes  it  has  in  place  to  facilitate  and  encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders (6.3). 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

The  Group  has  designed  a  communications  policy  for  promoting  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and 
encouraging shareholder participation at general meetings. The policy is disclosed on the Group’s website.  

Recommendation 6.4 - A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, 
and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 

The Group’s website allows security holders to receive communications from and send communications to the entity 
electronically. Investors may elect to receive email alerts from the Group.  

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendations 7.1 and 7.2 

The board of a listed entity should: 

(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
(ii) is chaired by an independent director, 

(b) and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the members of the committee; and 
(iii)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c) if  it  does  not  have  a  risk  committee  or  committees  that  satisfy  (a)  above,  disclose  that  fact  and  the 
processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework (7.1). 

The  board  or  a  committee  of  the  board  should:  (a)  review  the  entity’s  risk  management  framework  at  least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; and (b) disclose, in relation to each  reporting period, 
whether such a review has taken place (7.2). 

The  Board  does  not  have  a  specific  risk  management  committee.  The  Board’s  audit  committee  as  referred  to  in 
recommendation 4 above assists with monitoring and reviewing the Group’s risk management processes and systems.  

The  Risk  Management  Policy,  disclosed  on  the  Group  website,  demonstrates  the  measures  taken  and  policies 
implemented to manage risks associated with the Group’s business.  

The  Board  has  recently  received  a  report  from management  as  to  the  effectiveness  of  the management  of material 
business risks.  

Recommendation 7.3 - A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or 
(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and 

continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes. 

Given the size and composition of the Group, the Board has not established an internal audit function, other than the 
audit committee function which the Board serves as disclosed in recommendation 4 above and in the Audit Committee 
Charter disclosed on the website. The Board may from time to time engage an external auditor to conduct additional 
reviews of Group processes.  

Recommendation  7.4  -  A  listed  entity  should  disclose  whether  it  has  any  material  exposure  to  economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

The risk profile of the Group is as follows:  

Market-related.  
Financial reporting.  
Operational.  
Environmental.  
Economic cycle/marketing.  
Legal and compliance.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SILVER MINES LIMITED and its controlled entities 

2017 Annual Report 

These risks are managed using the Risk Management Policy disclosed on the Group’s website. Under the policy, the 
Board  is  responsible  for  updating  the  Group’s  material  business  risks.  In  addition,  the  following  risk  management 
measures have been adopted by the Board to manage the Group’s material business risks:  

(a)  the Board has established authority limits for management, which, if proposed to be exceeded, requires prior 

Board approval; 

(b)  the  Board  has  adopted  a  compliance  procedure  for  the  purpose  of  ensuring  compliance  with  the  Group’s 

continuous disclosure obligations; and 

(c)  the Board has adopted a corporate governance manual which contains other policies to assist the  Group to 

establish and maintain its governance practices. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 - The board of a listed entity should: 

(a)  have a remuneration committee which: 

(i)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and 
(ii)  is chaired by an independent director, 

(b)  and disclose: 

(i)  the charter of the committee; 
(ii)  the members of the committee; and 
(iii) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or 

(c)  if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for setting 
the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 

The Board has not established a separate remuneration committee and accordingly it is not structured in accordance 
with recommendation 8.1. Given the current size and composition of the Board, the Board believes that there would be 
no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly the Board performs the role of 
the remuneration committee.  

Items usually required of a  remuneration committee are marked as separate agenda items at Board meetings when 
required. When the Board convenes as the remuneration committee, it carries out those functions which are delegated 
to  it  by  the Remuneration  Committee Charter  which  is disclosed on  the  Group’s  website. The Board deals  with  any 
conflicts of interest that may occur when convening in the capacity of the remuneration committee by ensuring that the 
director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.  

The  full  Board  in  its  capacity  as  remuneration  committee  did  not  meet  during  the  2017  financial  year  however, 
remuneration related discussions were held by the Board from time to time as required.  

Recommendation  8.2  -  A  listed  entity  should  separately  disclose  its  policies  and  practices  regarding  the 
remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  and  the  remuneration  of  executive  directors  and  other  senior 
executives. 

Details of remuneration are set out in the remuneration report which forms part of the directors report (in the Annual 
Report)  and  is  set  out  in  the  Remuneration  Charter  on  the  Group’s  website.  The  policy  on  remuneration  clearly 
distinguishes the structure of non-executive director’s remuneration from that of executive directors. Executive directors 
are offered a competitive level of base pay at market rates and are reviewed annually to ensure market competitiveness.  

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors.  

The Group’s Remuneration Committee Charter includes a statement of the Group’s policy on prohibiting transactions in 
associated products which limits the risk of participating in unvested entitlements under any equity based remuneration 
schemes.  

Recommendation 8.3 - A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should: 

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use 

of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

Not applicable. The Group does not have an equity-based remuneration scheme.  

57