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Sistema

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FY2010 Annual Report · Sistema
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Pre-approved by the 
Board of Directors,   
Sistema JSFC 
21 May 2011 
Minutes No 06-11 
On 25 May 2011 

Approved by the Annual General 
Meeting of shareholders, 
Sistema JSFC 
25 June 2011 
Minutes No 2-11  
On 29 June 2011 

ANNUAL REPORT  
of Open Joint-Stock Company 
Sistema Joint-Stock Financial Corporation 
for 2010 

This report was compiled pursuant to the requirements of the Federal 
Law  "On  the  stock  market".  Financial  information  set  out  in  this 
Annual Report is based on the accounting data compiled pursuant to 
the  Russian  laws,  and  contains  elements  of  consolidated  financial 
reports compiled under international standards. 

Moscow 2011 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

1. Company's position in the sector 
1.1.  Sistema JSFC business profile 
1.2.  Equity capital structure of Sistema JSFC 
1.3.  Portfolio of Sistema JSFC 

2. Priority business areas and development strategy 

2.1.  Mission and strategy of Sistema JSFC 
2.2.  Strategy and principles for asset portfolio management 

4 

4 

4 
6 

9 

9 
9 

3.  Report from the Board of Directors on the results of the Company's 

11 

development in the priority areas 

3.1.  Key Events in 2010 

3.2.  Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) financial results of Sistema JSFC 

3.3.  US GAAP consolidated financial results of Sistema JSFC 

3.4.  Credit ratings of Sistema JSFC 

3.5.  Report on the payment of announced (paid out) dividends on the shares of 

Sistema JSFC 

11 

12 

14 

21 

22 

4. Outlook and development strategy of the Sistema Group 

23 

4.1. Core Assets 

MTS 

Bashneft 

Bashkirenergo 

4.2. Developing Assets  

RussNeft 

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. (MTS India) 

SITRONICS 

RTI-Systems Concern 

Moscow Bank for Reconstruction and Development 

Detsky Mir Group 

Sistema Mass-Media 

VAO Intourist 

Medsi Group 

Binnopharm 

NIS 

5. Description of core risk factors 

5.1. External risks  

23 

23 

26 

28 

30 

31 

32 

33 

35 

37 

39 

40 

42 

43 

44 
46 

48 

48 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2 . Risks relating to the core activities of Sistema JSFC 
5.3. Sector risks 

6. Corporate governance system 

6.1. General Meeting of shareholders 

6.2. Board of Directors 

6.3. President 

6.4. Management Board 

6.5. Specifics of the risk management, internal control and audit system  
6.6. Specifics of the corporate governance system development in 2010 

7. Social responsibility  

8. Criteria and amounts of remuneration for the members of the Board 

of Directors and top executives of the Company 

9. Annex 

9.1.  Summary  biographies  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  their 

shareholdings in Sistema JSFC 

9.2. Information on transactions performed by the members of the Board of Directors 
of Sistema JSFC with the shares they hold in the Company over the period of 1 
January - 31 December 2009 

9.3. Summary biography of the President of Sistema JSFC and the  members of the 

Management Board 

9.4. Information on the number of shares of Sistema JSFC held by the President and 

the members of the Management Board 

9.5.  List  of  transactions  performed  by  the  Company  in  the  reporting  year  that  are 
recognized  as  major  transactions  under  the  Federal  Law  "On  joint-stock 
companies", and other transactions covered by the major transactions approval 
procedure pursuant to the Company's Charter 

9.6  List  of  transactions  performed  by  the  Company  in  the  reporting  year  that  are 
recognized as related party transactions under the Federal Law "On joint-stock 
companies" 

9.7 Information on the Company's compliance with the requirements of the Corporate 

Conduct Code from the Federal Service for Financial Markets  

9.8.  Information  on  the  Company's  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  the  UK 

Corporate Governance Code  

50 

51 

53 

53 

56 

61 

62 

63 
64 

65 

68 

69 
69 

75 

76 

81 

82 

82 

90 

97 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. COMPANY'S POSITION IN THE SECTOR 

1.1. Sistema JSFC business profile 

Sistema JSFC is the largest public diversified financial corporation in Russia and the CIS, a majority shareholder of 
leader companies serving over 100 million customers in the sectors of telecommunications, high technologies, oil 
and energy, petrochemicals, radio and aerospace, banking, retail, mass-media, tourism and healthcare services. 

Subsidiaries of Sistema JSFC operate in the markets of Russia, the CIS, Central and Eastern Europe, and in India. 
The subsidiaries of the Corporation focus on implementing advanced technologies that ensure faster development 
of the sectors in which they operate, as well as growth of the standard of living. 

Sistema  JSFC  has  no  counterparts  among  Russian  public  companies,  and  provides  investors  with  unique 
investment opportunities. The Corporation's investment activities support the growth of its shareholder value and 
provide for the maximum possible returns on its portfolio of assets.  

Sistema  JSFC  is  managed  by  a  highly  professional  management  team,  in  line  with  the  generally  recognized 
corporate  governance  standards.  The  experience  of  the  Board  members  and  the  management,  as  well  as  the 
opportunities they have, make it possible for them to gain access to unique investment objects and funding, create 
businesses that take leading positions in their sectors, rely on  many years of their success and on a high level of 
profits for the shareholders.   

In  March  2011,  in  line  with  the  new  approach to the  management  of  the  Corporation, the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC took the decision on the migration to the Financial and Investment Holding model in place of the 
previous Operating Holding model, and to the new organizational structure.  

1.2. Equity capital structure of Sistema JSFC* 

Sistema JSFC has 9,650,000,000 ordinary shares outstanding with the par value of RUB 0.09 each. Its shareholder 
capital amounts to RUB 868,500,000.00. 

Sistema  JSFC  went  public  in  February  2005,  its  shares  were  listed  under  the  SSA  ticker  at  the  London  Stock 
Exchange. The Company's shares are traded at the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in the form of global depositary 
receipts (GDRs). The receipts are included in the LSE quotation list under the SSA ticker. One GDR stands for 20 
ordinary  shares.  The  shares  of  the  company  are  also traded  under  the  AFKS ticker  at  the  RTS  Stock  Exchange, 
under the AFKC ticker at the MICEX Stock Exchange, and under the SIST ticker at the Moscow Stock Exchange. 

As of  December 31, 2010, the Sistema JSFC Group  included three public companies whose shares are traded at 
international  stock  exchanges:  the  shares  of  MTS  are  traded  at  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  in  the  form  of 
American depositary receipts (ADRs), the shares of SITRONICS and COMSTAR-UTS - as GDRs at the London 
Stock Exchange. On March 21, 2011 COMSTAR-UTS announced the de-listing of its shares in the form of GDRs 
in the UK due to the program of merging COMSTAR-UTS and MTS. The shares of Bashneft and its subsidiaries 
are traded at the RTS and the MICEX stock exchanges. 

* as of 31 December 2010. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Comparative performance of the RTS Index and the GDRs of Sistema JSFC at the LSE 

Closing price of Sistema‘s GDRs on the London Stock Exchange on the first trading day of 2010 was $21.0, on the 
last  trading  day  it  reached $24.93. The  Corporation's  GDRs  reached  their  high  of  $30.99  on  April  14,  2010  and 
their low of $21.0 on January 4, 2010 and May 25, 2010. 

Comparative performance of the RTS Index and the Sistema JSFC share price at MICEX and RTS 

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

-20%

AFKS RU

AFKC RX

RTSI

.

0
1
1
0
1
0

.

.

0
1
1
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2
2

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.

0
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6
2

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0
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0
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0
1
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0
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9
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0
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0
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2

.

Closing price of Sistema's shares on the first trading day of 2010 was $0.88 at MICEX and $0.88 on the RTS stock 
exchange, on the last trading day of 2010 it was $0.89 on MICEX and $1.00 on RTS respectively.  The 
Corporation's shares reached their high of $1.12 on MICEX on April 15, 2010, and $1.06 on RTS on April 14, 

5 

 
 
 
2010. The Corporation's shares reached their low of $0.78 on MICEX on May 25, 2010, and $0.81 on RTS on 
February 08, 2010. 

Vladimir Evtushenkov

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY 
AMERICAS
Sistema Finance Investments OJSC

Depositary Clearing Company

other shareholders

 About 19% of Sistema‘s shares are traded as GDRs 
on the London stock exchange, and 5.2% of shares 
are in circulation on the MICEX and RTS.* 

As  of  December  31,  2010,  Sistema‘s  shareholder 
register  had  25  individuals  and  10  legal  entities, 
including  eight  nominal  holders,  registered  as 
shareholders.  

Equity structure of Sistema JSFC

2,57%

3,81%

10,43%

19,01%

64,18%

*as of 31 December 2010 

Sistema JSFC GDR holders structure

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC  Vladimir  Evtushenkov,  with 
64.18%  of 
the  principal 
shareholder of Sistema JSFC. 

shares, 

is 

About 19% of shares are traded as GDRs at 
the  London  Stock  Exchange,  and  5.2%  of 
shares are in circulation at MICEX and RTS. 

56,60%

SKAGEN Fondene

J.P. Morgan Asset Management (U.K.)

Robeco Asset Management B.V.

Fidelity Management & Research 
Company
The Vanguard Group

BlackRock Investment Management 
(U.K.)
Baring Asset Management, LTD (U.K.)

Fidelity International Limited - FIL 
Investment Services (U.K.)
East Capital Asset Management AB

12,50%

5,90%

4,20%

4,10%

3,40%

3,10%

2,70%

2,60%

2,30%

*
** as of 10 March 2011 

2,60%

Van Eck Associates Corporation

Other

1.3. Portfolio of Sistema JSFC 

Throughout the reporting period from January 1 through December 31, 2010 the organizational structure of Sistema 
JSFC had four industry-based Business Units:   

-  Telecommunication Assets; 
-  Oil and Energy; 
-  High Technologies and Industry; 
-  Consumer Assets. 

The  2010  restructuring  resulted  in  a  complete  exit from  our  real  estate  business,  Sistema-Hals,  as  the  remaining 
28% stake was sold to the state bank VTB. Also, implementation of the project for the Corporation to exit VAO 
Intourist  which,  as  agreed,  will  be  performed  via  a  sale  of  the  majority  stake  to  Thomas  Cook,  a  global  tour 
operator, started in 2010. We remain a partner in the company and will get additional payments as the company 
achieves its agreed parameters. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In early 2011 the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC took the decision on the in principle need to transform the 
organizational structure of the Corporation and to group its assets on the basis of their maturity, so that to provide 
for the target portfolio structure where 80% of the NAV comes from mature assets (hereinafter "Core Assets") that 
generate a stable dividend flow, and 20% comes from developing businesses (hereinafter "Developing Assets").1 

The structure of the portfolio that reflects the transformation of Sistema JSFC from an operating holding into an 
investment holding is shown in the portfolio restructuring chart. 

Description of major assets 

Core Assets 
Telecommunications 

MTS 

Oil 

Bashneft 

Power 

Bashkirenergo 

Largest cellular and fixed line telecom operator in 
Russia and the CIS. 

Head company of the Bashkir oil and energy group, 
Russia‘s  Top  10  company  in  oil  production  and 
Top  5  company  in  oil  refining.  The  company's 
business portfolio includes crude oil production, oil 
refining, petrochemicals,  and  sales of oil products. 

Head  company  of 
the  division  consolidating 
Bashkir  energy  assets.  No  5  by  installed  electric 
capacity  and  No.  7  by  installed  heat  capacity 
among territorial generating companies of Russia.  

1 NAV - Net Asset Value  

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Developing Assets 
Oil 

RussNeft 

Telecommunications 

Banking 

Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd. 
(SSTL) 
MBRD 

Retail 

Detsky Mir Center 

Media 

Sistema Mass-media 

Tourism 

Intourist 

Private Healthcare 

Medsi Group 

High technologies and 
radar equipment 

RTI 

SITRONICS 

RTI Systems Concern 

RussNeft  is  No  10  Russian  oil  company  by  the 
volume of oil production, No. 7 by the volume of oil 
refining. The holding is a large supplier of crude oil 
and  oil  products  to  the  FSU  and  other  foreign 
countries, and to the domestic market of the RF. 

A joint venture of the Russian Sistema JSFC and the 
Indian Shyam Group. 

Universal  commercial  bank,  a  Top  30  bank  of 
Russia.  MBRD  also  owns  Dalcombank  at 
Khabarovsk  and  East-West  United  Bank 
in 
Luxembourg. 
Leading  retail  network  in  the  children's  goods 
market,  one  of  the  oldest  and  the  best  recognized 
Russian brandnames. 

One  of  the  largest  media  holdings  in  Russia, 
managing  assets  in  pay  TV,  premium  content,  and 
advertising. 

the 

investment,  organizational 

Leading  universal  operator  in  the  Russian  tourism 
market that renders its services to both Russian and 
foreign tourists.  
Leading  national  network  company 
rendering 
medical  and  healthcare  services  in  Moscow  and 
other regions of Russia. 
Recently  formed  company  that  has  the  goal  of 
forming 
and 
technological  basis  for  implementing  large-scale 
public  projects  done  in  the  form  of  public-private 
partnerships,  such  as  programs  in  the  area  of  geo-
information  systems  (GIS)  and  GLONASS,  control 
and monitoring systems, systems for identifying and 
responding  to  threats  to  the  state,  the  business  and 
the person. 
Largest  high-tech  company  in  Eastern  Europe,  one 
solutions 
of 
in 
vendors 
telecommunications, 
technologies, 
system integration, consulting and microelectronics. 
One of the largest Russian defense industry holdings 
that  includes  the  largest  enterprises  possessing 
unique  scientific  and 
industrial  potential  and 
experience in high-tech projects. 

of 
information 

leading 

the 

Pharmaceuticals 

Binnopharm 

Pharmaceutical  company  managing  the  largest  in 
Russia  full-cycle  GMP-compliant  manufacturing 
facility producing bio-technology drugs.  

8 

 
 
 
2. PRIORITY BUSINESS AREAS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 

2.1. Mission and strategy of Sistema JSFC 

Mission 

Sistema JSFC is focused on the long-term growth of shareholder value achieved through high returns on invested 
capital  and  investment  diversification.  Sistema‘s  portfolio  consists  of  unique  businesses,  including  mature 
companies that generate stable cash flows and developing companies that have growth potential. 

Strategy 

The  Corporation's  strategic  goal  is  to  ensure  sustained  growth  of  the  shareholder  value  of  the  business.  Sistema 
JSFC intends to achieve this goal by means of increasing the level of return on capital invested in the current assets, 
and by means of reinvesting a larger portion on non-committed cash in new investment projects so that the assets 
base can be diversified and expanded. 

Key investment principles: 

1.  Creation of additional value:  

-  Achievement of strong and transparent financial results;  
-  Diversification of risks, and proactive raising and management of capital. 

2.  Maintaining strict financial discipline:  

-  Dominance of TSR and ROIC in investment decision making; 
-  Transparent and balanced system of KPIs for the Corporate Center and all the portfolio companies. 

3.  Efficient and law-compliant corporate structure. 

4.  Macro-economic trends driven investment strategy and risk-assessed asset allocation. 

5.  Weighted application of best practices in corporate governance and IR.  

2.2. Strategy and principles for asset portfolio management 

Principles of asset portfolio management 
Besides  managing  the  current  portfolio  focused  on  realizing  its  assets  growth  potential,  Sistema  JSFC  strives  to 
achieve  high  returns  and  smart  capital  allocation.  Investment  decisions  are  made  on  the  basis  of  the  following 
principles: 80% of NAV of the target portfolio is made up by the core assets that generate a stable dividend flow, 
and 20% is contributed by developing businesses.  
The Corporation considers investment projects with enterprise values (shareholders‘ equity plus net debt) of at least 
$300 million; 

-  All  assets  must  generate  return  on  investment  above  the  cost  of  capital  within  the  investment 

horizon of 5-7 years (IRR>WACC);  

-  All assets  (current projects and new investments) must start making  a profit in the medium term 

and independently service their financial liabilities; 

-  Sistema  JSFC  considers  potential  partnerships  with  financial  and  strategic  investors  and  the 

government.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategy implementation in 2010 

In  2010,  Sistema  JSFC  continued  its  evolutionary  transition  from  the  operating  holding  to  the  investment  fund 
model.  In  total  13  M&A  deals  were  completed  in  the  reporting  period,  marking  the  most  active  spell  in  the 
Corporation‘s investment history. 

The Corporation finalized reorganization of its telecom assets:  Sistema-Telecom and Sky Link were sold, a series 
of transactions between Svyazinvest and Comstar-UTS was completed. Sistema JSFC decided to sell the real estate 
assets and agreed to a partial disposal of Intourist assets to Thomas Cook. The Corporation continued engaging new 
partners  -  the  RF  Government  to  SSTL  and  Sberbank  of  Russia  to  Detsky  Mir-Center.    Sistema  JSFC  also 
succeeded  in  utilizing  new  investment  opportunities  as  it  acquired  49%  in  RussNeft,  a  Top  10  upstream  oil 
company in Russia. 

The Corporation also adopted changes to the incentive system for the employees of the Corporate Center and the 
subsidiaries, and revised the processes and procedures for investment decision-making. 

The  key  step  towards  the  new  investment  model  was  made  in  2011  when  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  the 
reorganization of the Corporation's assets into two business units based on the maturity of the underlying assets. 

These  and  other  portfolio  actions  reflect  the  management‘s  drive  to  effectively  execute  Sistema‘s  development 
strategy and grow its shareholder value.  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. REPORT FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE RESULTS OF THE 
COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRIORITY AREAS 

3.1 Key Events in 2010 

April 2010 

July 2010 

October 2010 

November 2010 

December  2010 

Sistema Group acquired a 49% stake in RussNeft. 

Sistema acquired a 51% stake in M2M Telematics, the leader in the Russian 
market  of  transport  monitoring,  navigation  and  telematics  based  on 
GLONASS/GPS  technologies.  Sistema  has  a  right  to  acquire  the  remaining 
49%  stake  in  the  next  2-5  years  in  accordance  with  the  agreement  between 
the companies. 

Sistema  Shyam  TeleServices  Ltd.  and  the  Russian  Federation  signed  an 
agreement on an equity investment in Shyam TeleServices Ltd. After the end 
of the reporting period, the Government of Russia acquired 17.14% of shares 
for $600m in the course of an additional issue of shares. 

Sistema completed the reorganization of its telecommunication assets, having 
finalized 
transactions  between  Comstar-UTS,  Sistema  JSFC  and 
Svyazinevst, including the transfer of shares in Sky Link and MGTS. 

the 

VAO Intourist and Thomas Cook Group Plc. signed an agreement on the sale 
of  a  controlling  stake  in  Intourist‘s  tour  operating  and  retail  businesses  for 
$45m and on the establishment of a joint venture to manage the business. 

of 

the 

closed 

transaction 

Sistema 
in  Sistema 
Telecommunications,  Informatics  and  Communications  (Sistema  Telecom) 
for  RUB  11.588bn.  (ca  $379m).  Besides,  MTS  bought  out  the  debts  of 
Sistema Telecom to the total amount of  RUB 1.801bn (ca $59m), including 
RUB  1.35bn ($44.04m)  of  debt  liabilities  between  subsidiaries  of  MTS  and 
Sistema Telecom. 

selling 

100% 

The  transaction  with  Sberbank  of  Russia  was  closed  resulting  from  which 
Sberbank  acquired  25%+1  share  of  Detsky  Mir-Center.  The  stake  was 
acquired in the course of expanding the authorized capital of the company via 
an additional issue of shares in favor of Sberbank of Russia, placed by closed 
subscription. The transaction was worth about RUB 3.4bn. (ca $113m). 

Sistema completed the sale of 27.6% in Sistema-Hals. The stake was bought 
by  Blairwood  Limited  and  Stoneflower  Limited  that  acquired  13.8%  of 
Sistema-Hals  shares  each.  The  total  value  of  the  transaction  amounted  to 
$70m. 

Sistema signed a Framework Agreement with the India‘s largest oil and gas 
corporation, ONGC Videsh. The parties agreed to consider the opportunity of 
combining  all  or  some  of  their  assets  in  oil  production  and  refining.  In 
particular,  the  Corporation  considers  the  stake  in  Bashneft  and  49%  in 
RussNeft  as  potential  assets  for  the  combination,    and  ONCG  Videsh‘s 
considers  its  100%  stake  in  Imperial  Energy  Corp.  -  plus  possible  cash 
investments,  and  any  other  oil  and  gas  assets  which  both  companies  may 
acquire before mutually binding agreements are signed. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bashneft  won 
the  
for 
R. Trebs and A. Titov oilfields. The license obtained in February 2011  cost 
RUB 18.5bn. 

development 

tender 

the 

the 

of 

3.2. Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) financial results of Sistema JSFC 

Indicators 

Revenue, RUB ‗000 
Gross income, RUB ‗000 
Net income (loss) in the reporting period, RUB ‗000 
Return on equity, % 
Return on assets, % 
Net income ratio, % 
Return on sales, % 
Capital turnover 
Net income/loss as of reporting date to grand total ratio 

Revenue structure: 

Indicators 

Shareholdings: dividends receivable 
Other income (rental, agent services, guarantees) 
TOTAL: 

2009  
21,780,038 
21,686,058 
-43,401,803 
-13.13% 
-10.29% 
-199% 
82.06% 

2010 
42,188,113 
42,090,662 
111,694,947 
25.29% 
21.80% 
265% 
77.06% 

0.053               0.086                 

0.1 

0.22 

2009  
20,936,710 
843,329 
21,780,038 

RUB ‗000 
2010 
41,390,818 
797,295 
42,188,113 

The issuer's core business is managing stakes and shares in commercial organizations. 

Structure of other earnings and costs:    
Indicators 

Interest receivable  
Interest payable 
Other earnings  
Other expenses 
TOTAL: 

2009  
3,630,831 
-15,206,334 
305,794,800 
-349,355,289 
-55,135,992 

RUB ‗000 
2010 
2,615,670 
- 9,912,875 
184,967,477 
- 97,152,643 
80,517,629 

Positive  re-valuation  of  investment  in  the  publicly  listed shares of  Bashneft and  MTS  acted  as the  key  driver  of 
Sistema JSFC getting yield not related to its core business in 2010. 

Efficiency indicators 

Indicators 

Net assets value, RUB ‗000 
Funds raised to capital and provisions ratio, % 
Short-term liabilities to capital and provisions ratio, % 
Cover of debt servicing payments, % 
Level of past-due debt, % 
Receivables turnover, times 
Share of dividends in profits, % 
Productivity of labor, RUB ‗000 per employee 
Depreciation to revenues 

2009 

330,512,110 
26.71% 
1.70% 
- 
0% 
0.78 
0% 
70,258.19 
1% 

2010 
441,737,914 
15.27% 
4.04% 
241% 
0% 
1.51 
0.48% 
126,312 
0.47% 

Analysis of the financial solvency and the level of the credit risk of the issuer suggests that in general the issuer has 
both material own resources and opportunities to raise additional credit resources without the risk of repayment of 
such funds becoming doubtful. 
In 2010 net assets amounted to RUB 441,737.9m, having grown by 33.7% vs. 2009. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term  liabilities  account  for  a  major  part  in  the  structure  of  borrowings  (ca  70%).  Accounts  receivable  and 
payable are recurring.  

Financial stability indicators 

Indicators 

Working capital, RUB ‗000 
Fixed assets to equity ratio 
Current ratio 
Quick ratio 
Equity ratio 

2009 

-41,257,875 
1.12 
5.80 
5.76 
0.78 

2010 
1,197,144 
1.00 
3.45 
3.45 
0.86 

The issuer's liquidity and solvency indicators are satisfactory. 
The amount of the issuer's own capital is sufficient to discharge its short-term liabilities and to cover its operating 
costs.  As  of  the  end  of  2009,  the  company's  own  capital  amounted  to  RUB  441,737,914,000,  the  volume  of  its 
short-term liabilities as of the mentioned date amounts to RUB 20,867,796,000, production costs in 2010 amounted 
to RUB 97,451,000. 

Liabilities and equity 

                                        Structure of borrowings 

14%

30%

Equity Liabilities

86%

Long-term debt

70%

Short-term debt

The  share  of  equity  in  the  structure  of  the  company's 
liabilities amounts to 86%. 

Long-term debts account for 70% of the total volume of 
the company's liabilities. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3. US GAAP consolidated financial results of Sistema JSFC 

-  The revenues grew by 49.9% to $28.1bn.   

-  OIBDA increased by 8.6% to $7.3bn, OIBDA margin amounted to 26.0%. 

-  Net income attributable to Sistema JSFC went down by 44.1% to $918.7m.  

Key financial indicators  

(USD m)  

Consolidated revenue 

OIBDA 

Operating income 

Net income attributable to the Group 

Base and diluted earnings per share (cents) 

Review of consolidated results2 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

28,098.5 

18,749.8 

7,308.6 

6,727.3 

4,362.2 

4,236.8 

918.7 

1,643.4 

9.9 

17.7 

49.9% 

8.6% 

3.0% 

(44.1%) 

(44.1%) 

In  2010,  Sistema  Group‘s  consolidated  revenues  increased  by  49.9%  year-on-year,  largely  as  a  result  of  the 
contribution  from  the  Oil  and  Energy  Business  Unit.  Non-telecommunication  businesses,  including  the  Oil  and 
Energy Business Unit, accounted for 59.2% of total Group consolidated revenues in 2010 vs. 46.9% in 2009. 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 25.1% year-on-year to $3,838.5 million in 2010, mainly 
due to the growth in marketing expenses at MTS as well as consolidation of the full 2010 year Bashneft expenses 
compared to only nine months consolidation in 2009. 

The Group OIBDA for the full year 2010 increased by 8.6% year-on-year following the significant revenue growth, 
with the OIBDA margin of 26.0%.  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased by 18.3% vs. 2009 to $2,946.4 million in 2010, mainly 
due to the consolidation of the full 2010 year Bashneft expenses compared to only nine months consolidation in 
2009. 

The Group‘s operating income in 2010 was 3.0% higher than  that in the previous year, notwithstanding the $2.8 
billion gain on acquisition of Bashkir Oil and Energy assets recognized by the Group in 2009. Such outstanding 
operating results are due to the strong operational growth  at Bashneft. The operating margin in 2010 was 15.5% 
compared to 22.6% in 2009. 
The  Group‘s  interest  expense  was  $1,597.2  million  for  the  full  year  2010,  compared  to  $1,246.4  million  in  the 
previous  year,  mainly  due  to  the  increase  in  the  share  of  debt  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  the  USD 
(particularly,  SSTL  debt  is  denominated  in  INR)  and  foreign  exchange  effects  resulting  from  the  decrease  in 
average USD/RUB exchange rates. 

The effective tax rate was 37.3% for the full year 2010, compared to 24.4% for 2009. The increase in the effective 
tax rate resulted from the decrease in non-taxable income, including $2.8 billion gain on the acquisition of Bashkir 
Oil and Energy assets in 2009. 

The  consolidated  net  income  attributable  to  Sistema  decreased  by  44.1%  year-on-year  from  $1,643.4  million  to 
$918.7 million. The decrease resulted mostly from the gain on the acquisition of the Bashkir Oil and Energy assets 
recognized in 2009. 

2 The report of the financial results for 2010 is structured with the changes to the organizational structure that occurred in early 
2011 disregarded, and includes analysis by segments that include 4 Business Units: Oil & Energy, Telecommunication Assets, 
High Technologies and Industry, and Consumer Assets.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Review by segment 

Telecommunication Assets Business Unit 

(USD m) 

 2010 

 2009  

YOY variance 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 
MTS 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net (loss)/ income attributable to the Group 
SSTL 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating loss 
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Sistema Mass-media 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net (loss)/ income attributable to the Group 

11,476.2 
4,344.8 
2,282.4 
579.0 
8,422.8 

11,293.2 
4,735.1 
2,734.6 
756.5 

114.6 
(329.0) 
(410.8) 
(349.7) 

94.5 
40.5 
2.2 
(11.5) 

9,956.0 
3,880.4 
2,016.3 
374.9 
8,910.7 

9,867.3 
4,400.1 
2,555.9 
555.7 

36.4 
(222.7) 
(250.8) 
(191.3) 

87.2 
(14.3) 
(72.1) 
(51.7) 

15.3% 
12.0% 
13.2% 
54.5% 
(5.5%) 

14.5% 
7.6% 
7.0% 
36.1% 

215.1% 
- 
- 
- 

8.3% 
384.4% 
- 
- 

As  of  December  31,  2010,  the  Telecommunication  Assets  Business  Unit  comprised  MTS,  Sistema  Shyam 
TeleServices  Ltd.  (SSTL),  and  Sistema  Mass-media.  In  2010  Sistema  JSFC  completed  the  consolidation  of  its 
telecom  assets  via  a  series  of  transactions,  including  the  sale  of  the  25%+1  share  stake  in  Svyazinvest  held  by 
Comstar-UTS to Rostelecom, the transfer of 28% in MGTS held by Svyazinvest to a subsidiary of Sistema JSFC, 
Sistema-Invenchur, the sale of a stake in Sky Link held by Sistema JSFC to Svyazinvest, and the sale of the debt of 
Sky Link to subsidiaries of Svyazinvest. In a secondary share issuance by SSTL which was completed in March 
2011,  the  Russian  Government  acquired  a  17.14%  stake  in  the  Indian  telecom  operator  for  approximately  $600 
million with the funds of the Indian government‘s debt to the Russian Federation. SSTL plans to use the proceeds 
to further strengthen its leading position in wireless broadband services, to expand its mono-brand retail network in 
existing telecommunications circles, and to launch in new circles. 

The revenues of the Telecommunication Assets Business Unit increased by 15.3% year-on-year in 2010. The unit 
accounted  for  40.8%  of  the  Group‘s  consolidated  revenues  for  the  full  year  2010,  compared  to  53.1%  in  the 
previous year. 

The Telecommunication Assets Business Unit‘s OIBDA increased by 12.0% year-on-year for the full year 2010. 
The OIBDA margin was 37.9% in 2010, compared to 39.0% in the previous year, following the write-offs in the 
fourth quarter of 2010.  

The  Telecommunication  Assets  Business  Unit‘s  net  income  attributable  to  Sistema  increased  by  54.5%  year-on-
year in 2010, mainly due to the gain from the disposal of Sky Link amounting to $324.7 million. 

MTS‘ total mobile subscriber base reached 108.1 million customers at the end of 2010, resulting in a 5.7 million 
subscriber growth year-on-year. MTS‘ revenues increased by 14.5% year-on-year in 2010 as a result of the growth 
of its subscriber base and the volume of VAS services, as well as local currencies‘ appreciation against US dollar. 
The average  monthly  service  revenue per subscriber (ARPU)  in  Russia  increased  from  RUB  248.4  in  the fourth 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
quarter of 2009 to RUB 261.9 in the fourth quarter of 2010. Russian subscribers‘ monthly Minutes of Use (MOU) 
were  up  by  18.3%  year-on-year  and  amounted  to  259  minutes  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2010,  compared  to  219 
minutes in the fourth quarter of 2009. 

MTS‘ broadband subscriber base increased by 31.8% year-on-year to 9.9 million customers in 2010, and its Pay-
TV customer base grew to 2.8 million, compared to 2.1 million customers in 2009. 
The  OIBDA  of  MTS  increased  by  7.6%  vs.  2009.  The  OIBDA  margin  decreased  year-on-year  from  44.6%  to 
41.9% for 2010, primarily as a result of growth in dealer costs and a strong subscriber growth. 

SSTL‘s revenues more than tripled year-on-year in 2010 as a result of strong growth of the mobile subscriber base, 
the rollout of new networks in five telecom circles and the launch of EV-DO based high speed data services in 99 
of  India‘s  largest  cities.  SSTL‘s  mobile  subscriber  base  increased  by  27.3%  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2010  and 
reached  8.4  million  customers  at  the  end  of  2010.  The  number  of  mobile  broadband  subscribers  totaled  430 
thousand at the end of 2010. 

SSTL‘s OIBDA loss increased year-on-year in 2010 due to the growth in expenses associated with the rollout of 
new mobile networks.  

Sistema Mass-media‘s revenues increased by 8.3% year-on-year in 2010 as a result of higher revenues from film 
sales,  including  additional  sales  of  rights  to  show  TV  series  in  the  CIS  countries,  as  well  as  increased  revenues 
from content distribution and aggregation resulting from the organic growth of TV Company Stream.  

Sistema  Mass-media  reported  an  OIBDA  profit  for the  full  year  2010,  compared  to  OIBDA  loss  in  the  previous 
year,  as  a  result  of  revenue  growth  and  optimization  of  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses.  OIBDA 
margin increased by 59.3 percentage points and equaled 42.9%.  

Oil and Energy Business Unit3 

(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income  
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Bashneft 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to the Group 
Refineries 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income  
Net income attributable to the Group 

Bashkirenergo 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income  
Net income attributable to the Group 

 2009  

YOY variance 

 2010 

13,318.0 
3,004.3 
2,295.3 
927.0 
3,932.6 

5,730.7 
1,086.0 
587.8 
391.4 
2,500.4 

11,578.7 

4,134.4 

2,344.4 
2,165.4 
1,112.0 

1,490.5 
555.9 
161.0 
85.4 

680.8 
565.3 
320.3 

1,083.2 
291.5 
4.6 
4.9 

2,067.8 

1,165.4 

234.0 
116.5 
23.7 

107.4 
25.2 
3.5 

132.4% 
176.7% 
290.5% 
136.9% 
57.3% 

180.1% 

244.4% 
283.1% 
247.2% 

37.6% 
90.7% 
3,379.3% 
1,633.0% 

77.4% 

117.9% 
362.7% 
583.6% 

3 Hereinafter OIBDA, operating income and net income indicators of the Bashkir oil and energy group operations are shown 
net of profits from acquiring the Bashkir oil and energy group operations. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Bashkirnefteprodukt 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income / (loss)  
Net (loss)/ income attributable to the Group 

857.0 

6.5 
(11.7) 
(3.5) 

531.1 

37.4 
23.9 
15.9 

61.4% 

(82.7%) 
- 
- 

As of December 31, 2010, the Oil and Energy Business Unit comprised companies of the Bashkir Oil and Energy 
Group, as well as Sistema‘s 49% stake in RussNeft which is accounted by the equity method. The unit‘s operating 
results are included in the Group‘s consolidated results for the full year 2010, compared to nine months in 2009. 
The  unit‘s  revenues  more  than  doubled  year-on-year  in  2010  as  a  result  of  increased  oil  production,  increased 
volumes  of  oil  products  sold  following  the  cancellation  of  the  tolling  scheme,  increased  effectiveness  of  the 
companies in the business unit, and  the rising oil prices. The unit contributed 47.4% of the Group‘s consolidated 
revenues in 2010, compared to 30.6% for the nine months of the previous year. 

The  Business  Unit‘s  OIBDA  increased  year-on-year,  mostly  due  to  the  gain  resulting  from  the  acquisition  of 
significant  control  in  Belkamneft  amounting  to  $477  million,  and  the  growth  in  sales.  The  OIBDA  margin  was 
22.6% in 2010, compared to 19.0% in the previous year.  
The Business Unit‘s net income attributable to Sistema more than doubled year-on-year in 2010. 

Bashneft‘s revenues more than doubled year-on-year as its oil production reached approximately 14.1 million tons 
of oil, compared to 9.4 million tons for the nine months of 2009. In 2010, Bashneft sold 18.8 million tons of oil 
products compared to 6.8 million tons in 2009.  
Bashneft‘s OIBDA more than doubled year-on-year as a result of growth in oil and oil products sales volumes in 
2010. 

The Group‘s refining facilities that include four oil refinery companies - Ufaneftekhim, Ufimsky NPZ, Novoil and 
Ufaorgsintez, - processed 21.2 million tons of crude oil in 2010, compared to 20.7 million tons in the previous year. 
The  Group‘s  refining  segment‘s  revenue  increased  by  37.6%  year-on-year  to  $1,490.5  m.  This  increase,  net  of 
effect of comparing full 2010 to the nine-months‘ period of 2009, was primarily driven by the greater volumes of 
processing.  

The  OIBDA  of  the  refining  segment  of  the  Group  nearly  tripled  year-on-year  primarily  due  to  higher  prices  of 
processing services. 

Bashkirnefteproduct‘s revenues increased by 61.4% year-on-year mainly due to increased volumes of oil products 
sold. At the end of 2010 the total number of petrol stations owned and operated by Bashkirnefteproduct was 318 as 
the company continued to develop its own retail network. 
Bashkirnefteproduct‘s OIBDA decreased by 82.7% year-on-year due to provisions for business litigations made in 
2010. 

Bashkirenergo‘s  revenues increased  by  77.4%  year-on-year  in 2010, as a result  of the  growth in  retail  electricity 
consumption and average retail electricity tariffs, as well as the increase in wholesale energy sales. Bashkirenergo 
generated  22,612  million  kW/h  of  electricity  and  supplied  24,128  thousand  Gcal  of  heat  in  2010,  compared  to 
19,834 million kW/h of electricity and 23,899 thousand Gcal of heat supplied in the previous year. 

The  electric  energy  business‘  OIBDA  more  than  doubled  year-on-year  with  the  OIBDA  margin  expanding  to 
11.3%, compared to 9.2% in the previous year. 

Following the end of the reporting period, Bashneft received a license for federal-level subsoil deposits covering oil 
fields named after Roman Trebs and Anatoly Titov located in the Nenets autonomous district of Russia. Bashneft 
was granted the license to perform geological research, and to explore and produce hydro-carbon materials. Total 
recoverable oil reserves (C1+C2) of both fields are estimated as 140.1 million tons. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Assets Business Unit 

(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net (loss)/ income attributable to the Group 
Debt 
Banking 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net (loss)/ income attributable to the Group 
Retail 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net (loss)/ income attributable to the Group 
Tourism 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net loss attributable to the Group 

Private Healthcare 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net loss attributable to the Group 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

1,978.7 
205.7 
144.6 
80.5 
362.0 

1,896.8 
(183.8) 
(236.2) 
(326.4) 
403.0 

613.8 
39.9 
21.3 
10.1 

659.9 
40.9 
24.4 
(3.1) 

518.2 
6.9 
(4.0) 

(15.5) 

156.5 
17.1 
8.1 
(2.5) 

720.4 
(63.5) 
(77.1) 
(91.4) 

583.1 
(47.4) 
(65.1) 
(99.1) 

399.7 
7.8 
(1.1) 

(8.8) 

125.9 
6.2 
(0.4) 
(7.3) 

4.3%    

- 
- 
- 
(10,2%) 

(14,8%) 
- 
- 
- 

13.2% 
- 
- 
- 

29.7% 
(11.7%) 
- 

- 

24.3% 
174.7% 
- 
66.3% 

As  of  December  31,  2010,  the  Consumer  Assets  business  unit  comprised  of  the  following  segments:  Banking, 
Retail, Tourism, and Healthcare. In 2010 Sistema JSFC continued the optimization of the consumer assets portfolio 
by  means  of  establishing  a  joint  venture  with  Thomas  Cook  (the  JV  will  own  the  tourism  business  of  VAO 
Intourist), and selling a stake in a consumer assets operating company, Detsky Mir-Center, to Sberbank. In 2010 the 
revenues  of  the  unit  increased  by  4.3%  vs.  2009  thanks  to  the  growth  of  revenues  in  the  retail,  tourism  and 
healthcare sectors. In 2010 the unit accounted for 7% of the Group‘s consolidated revenues, compared to 10% in 
the previous year. 

Resulting  from  a  significant  improvement  of  performance  in  all  segments,  the  Consumer  Assets  Business  Unit 
demonstrated a notable growth of OIBDA, with the OIBDA margin reaching 10.4% in 2010 vs. negative values in 
2009. The significant growth in 2010 was achieved thanks to the good results of all companies of the unit. 

In 2010 the Consumer Assets Business Unit generated net income attributable to Sistema, compared to net loss in 
the preceding two years.  

The Banking business‘ revenues declined by 14.8% year-on-year in 2010 due to a contraction in the debt securities 
and  loan  portfolio,  as  well  as  a  decrease  in  the  average  interest  rates  charged  on  loans  to  corporate  and  retail 
customers.  

The Banking business‘ loan portfolio, excluding leases, decreased by 16.64% year-on-year to $ 4,603 million as of 
December 31, 2010. The retail deposits-to-loans ratio stood at 236.7% at the end of 2010. Interest income received 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
from retail and corporate lending operations decreased by 16.9% year-on-year to $529.7 million in 2010. The retail 
banking business included 162 points of sales, including 23 points located in Moscow and 138 points in 37 Russian 
regions, and one in Luxembourg as of the end of 2010.  
The Banking business reported an OIBDA profit in 2010, compared to an OIBDA loss in the previous year.  

Revenues from the Retail business increased by 13.2% year-on-year in 2010, mainly as three stores were opened in 
2010. The retail network included 131 stores located in 67 Russian cities with the aggregate retail space of 214.5 
thousand square meters as of the end of 2010. 
The  Retail business reported  a  significant  OIBDA  growth in  2010, compared to  the  OIBDA  loss  in  the  previous 
year, following the introduction of a large-scale cost cutting program. 

The Tourism business‘ revenues increased by 29.7% year-on-year in 2010 as a result of better market conditions and 
following  the  launch  of  new  travel  routes.  The  tourism  companies  of  the  business  unit  serviced  812.1  thousand 
customers  in  2010,  compared  to  667.3  thousand  clients  in  the  previous  year.  The  hotel  group‘s  total  number  of 
rooms owned, managed and rented was 3,059 at the year end. 
The OIBDA of the Tourism sector went 11.7% down year-on-year as the competition became more intensive. 

The Healthcare business‘ revenues increased by 24.3% year-on-year in 2010 as a result of the growth in the volume 
of services by 13.1% year-on-year to 6.0 million, the increase in the number of visits to medical clinics by 10.6% 
year-on-year to 3.4 million, and the rise in the average bill by 12.4% year-on-year to $45.5 despite the unfavorable 
weather conditions in the third quarter of 2010. At the end of 2010 the network consisted of 80 medical clinics and 
hospitals, including 20 based in Moscow and the Moscow  Region, and 4 fitness clubs. The business launched the 
second building of the Clinic and Diagnostics Center at the Belorusskaya station (Gruzinsky Per. 3a) in Moscow, and 
a clinic in Shchyolkovo (a town in the Moscow Region), extending the total clinics' space to 46,914 square meters, an 
18.3% increase year-on-year. 

High Technologies and Industry Business Unit 

(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income  
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Debt 
High Technologies 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income   
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Radars and Aerospace  

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to the Group 
Pharmaceuticals 

Revenue  
OIBDA 
Operating income / (loss) 
Net income / (loss) attributable to the Group 

2010 

1,781.6 
143.8 
37.6 
(63.5) 
935.6 

1,166.9 
114.9 
24.1 
(31.9) 

506.0 
69.5 
57.5 
15.2 

32.1 
(27.9) 
(34.1) 
(33.9) 

2009 

YOY variance 

1,508.5 
61.6 
(6.4) 
(64.6) 
926.2 

1,024.2 
0.9 
(54.8) 
(83.0) 

409.9 
51.3 
39.2 
13.8 

55.7 
10.8 
8.2 
3.9 

18.1% 
133.4% 
- 
1.7% 
1.0% 

13.9% 
13,403.3% 
- 
- 

23.5% 
35.4% 
46.7% 
10.2% 

(42.3%) 
- 
- 
- 

As of December 31, 2010, the High Technologies and Industry Business Unit comprised the High Technology, the 
Radars  and  Aerospace,  and  the  Pharmaceuticals  businesses,  as  well  as  NIS  and  M2M  Telematics.  The  unit‘s 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
revenues increased by 18.1% year-on-year in 2010, largely as a result of growth in the High Technology and Radars 
and  Aerospace  businesses.  The  unit  accounted  for  6.3%  of  consolidated  Group's  revenues  in  2010,  compared  to 
8.0% in the previous year.  

The High Technologies and Industry Business Unit‘s OIBDA more than doubled year-on-year in 2010, following a 
significant growth of OIBDA in the High Technology business. 
Net loss of the High Technologies and Industry Business Unit attributable to Sistema JSFC remained at the 2009 
level  despite  the  reduction  of  net  loss  in  the  High  Technology  and  Industry  segment.  The  loss  resulted  from  a 
material loss in the Pharmaceuticals segment. 

Revenues  for  the  High  Technology  business  increased  by  13.9%  year-on-year  in  2010  due  to  growth  in  the 
Information Technologies and Microelectronics business segments. 
The High Technology business‘ OIBDA expanded substantially in 2010, compared to the loss in the previous year, 
with  the  OIBDA  margin  of  9.9%.  The  year-on-year  increase  resulted  from  the  large  amount  of  provisions  for 
accounts  receivable  and  impairment  of  inventories,  fixed  assets  and  investments  in  2009,  as  compared  to  these 
accounts balance in 2010.  

The Radars and Aerospace business‘ revenues increased by 23.5% year-on-year in 2010 as a result of completion of 
several large contracts and increased government spending on defense.  

The OIBDA of the Radars and Aerospace business grew by 35.4% year-on-year in 2010 with the OIBDA margin of 
13.7%, compared to 12.5% in the previous year, due to higher profitability of completed projects and the expenses 
optimization program. 

The  Pharmaceuticals  business‘  revenues  declined  by  42.3%  year-on-year  in  2010,  following  a  reduction  in  the 
volumes of supplies to the federal vaccine project and a delay in the production of new drugs. 
The  Pharmaceuticals  business  reported  an  OIBDA  loss  in  2010,  compared  to  the  OIBDA  profit  in  the  previous 
year,  following  an  overall decrease  in  profitability  on  the produced  and  distributed  drugs  and  some  write-offs  of 
assets. 

After the end of the reporting period the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC approved the sale of the 63% stake 
held  by  the  Group  in  SITRONICS,  an  operating  company  of  the  High  Technology  sector,  to  RTI,  a  company 
established together with the Bank of Moscow. Sistema JSFC also contributed 97% in RTI Systems Concern, an 
operating company of the Radars and Aerospace segment, in the authorized capital of the new company. Resulting 
from that, the Bank of Moscow got 15.4% of shares in RTI, and Sistema JSFC controls 84.6% of the new entity. 
Sistema hopes that the effects of scale will help the new structure to implement large-scale governmental projects, 
including  projects related  to  the  development  of  geoinformatics  and the  GLONASS  systems,  in  a  more  efficient 
manner. 

Corporate & Other 

(USD m) 

OIBDA 

Net Income/ (loss) 

Total debt 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

(281.3) 

(538.6) 

1,749.5 

328.6 

(12.1) 

2,704.9 

- 

- 

(35.3%) 

The  Corporate  and  Other  segment  comprises  companies  that  control  and  manage  the  Group‘s  interests  in  its 
subsidiaries.  

Financial Review 

Cash flow from the operations of the Group in 2010 increased by 10.1% year-on-year to $4,056.0 million due to 
changes in the working capital. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash used for investment activities amounted to $4,589.6 million in 2010 vs. $6,070.8 million in 2009. The Group 
spent $4,179.6 million on capital investments in 2010 vs. $3,434.4 million in 2009. The Group paid $364.5 million 
(net  of  cash  proceeds)  to  acquire  new  businesses  in  2010,  including  the  purchase  by  MTS  of  100%  stake  in 
Multiregion  for  $123.5  million,  the  purchase  of  the  remaining  stake  in  Sky  Link,  a  Group‘s  affiliate  (which 
increased Sistema‘s effective ownership to 100%) for $168.5 million, as well as other acquisitions by the Group 
during the year. 

Cash flow from the financial operations amounted to $6.9 million in 2010 vs. $5,207.9 million in 2009. The Group 
spent $787.4 million to acquire additional stakes in the subsidiaries in 2010, including $171.9 million in 4Q 2010 
(mostly related to the Group's acquisition of 10% in Sistema-Invest for $120.0 million). 

Other major changes in the financial activities during the 4Q 2010 included: 

-  Voluntary repayment by MTS of the second tranche of the syndicated loan (ING Bank N.V., The Bank of 
Tokyo-Mitsubishi,  Bayerische  Landesbank,  HSBC,  Raiffeisen,  Sumitomo)  to  the  amount  of  $161.5 
million. The loan was originally signed in April 2006 for a term of 5 years; 

-  Redemption by MTS of the $400.0 million 2010 eurobonds; 
-  Placement of the Series 07 and Series 08 ruble-denominated bonds totaling RUB 25 billion (approximately 

$820.3 million); 

-  MTS signing an agreement with Sberbank to open two non-revolving lines of credit for the total amount of 

RUB 100.0 billion (approximately $3,281.2 million); 

-  Voluntary repayment by Sistema JSFC of the Sberbank loan amounting to $341.7 million. The loan was 

signed in July 2008 for the term of five years; 

-  Placement by Sitronics of the RUB 3 billion (approximately $98.8 million) bonds maturing in 2013; 
-  Voluntary repayment by Bashneft of the loan from VTB-Capital in the amount of $250.0 million. The loan 

was signed in August 2010 for a term of seven years; 

-  Redemption by the Group of the Sistema-Capital notes to the amount of $89.1 million. 

In  addition,  the  cash  outflow  from  financial  activities  in  the  4Q  resulted  from  the  payment  of  $823.6  million  of 
dividends  by  Bashneft  and  MTS  and  the  net  increase  in  liabilities  of  the  Banking  business‘  operations  totaling 
$1,167.7 million.  

The Group‘s cash balances stood at $ 5,050.7 million as of December 31, 2010 (including the balance of $2,163.9 
million related to the banking operations), compared to $5,600.5 million as of December 31, 2009 (including the 
balance of $2,785.6 million related to the banking operations). The Group‘s net debt (short-term and long-term debt 
less cash and cash equivalents) amounted to $13,137.4 million as of December 31, 2010, compared to $12,008.5 
million as of December 31, 2009. 

3.4. Credit ratings of Sistema JSFC 

Agency 

Fitch Ratings Ltd 

Eldon House,  
2 Eldon Street 
London EC2M 7UA 
UK 
Standard & Poor’s 

Garden House 
18 Finsbury Circus 
London EC2M 7NJ 
UK 

ВB- 
(forecast positive) 
confirmed on 26.11.2010 

BB 
(forecast stable) 
confirmed on 09.03.2011 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Moody’s Investors Service Limited 

2 Minster Court,  
Mincing Lane,  
London EC3R 7XB  
UK 

Вa3  
(forecast stable) 
assigned on 05.02.2010 

3.5. Report on the payment of announced (paid out) dividends on the shares of Sistema 
JSFC 

The  resolution  on  the  payment  of  dividends  was  passed  by  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  shareholders  of 
Sistema JSFC on June 26, 2010 (Minutes No 2-10). 

Pursuant to the resolution of the General Meeting of shareholders, the amount of RUB 530,750,000 was allocated 
to the payment of the dividends, which equals RUB 0.055 per one ordinary registered share. 

The total amount of dividends paid out as of December 31, 2010 amounted to  RUB 530,749,642.74, and tax on 
dividend income paid to foreign legal entities in the amount of RUB 16,459,903 was subtracted.  

As of December 31, 2010, non-paid dividends amounted to RUB 276,757.26. Reasons for the non-payment of the 
announced dividends are as follows: lack of the information on the recipients of the dividends required to remit the 
respective amounts to them. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. OUTLOOK AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE SISTEMA GROUP 

4.1.  Core Assets 

The Core Assets include companies being leaders in their industries that generate stable cash flow in the form of 
dividends for the Group. These are companies with developed operations that service their liabilities independently. 
Sistema  is  the  majority  shareholder  in  these  core  assets.  The  Business  Unit  combines  telecom  and  oil&gas 
companies  and  includes  Mobile  TeleSystems  (MTS)  and  the  companies  of  the  Bashneft  holding,  including 
Bashkirenergo. 

Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) 
Bashneft 
Bashkirenergo 
*Voting shares 

Core Assets management goal 

Ordinary shares held by Sistema JSFC,  
directly or indirectly 
54.8% 
73.0% 
50%+1* 

The key goal in the management of the Core Assets of Sistema JSFC is to gain a substantial dividend yield from 
the  assets  of  the  unit,  and  to  achieve  stable  growth  of  its  businesses  that  should  outperform  the  market  growth. 
Provided they continue to perform to the expectations, these investments are held long term. 

Core Assets management strategy 

Sistema JSFC is pro-actively involved in the development of the Core Assets companies by means of optimizing 
their performance and, if necessary, reorganizing them. We are also ready to consider combining these assets with 
the leading players in the respective markets. We expect such development to increase the scale of the assets and to 
realize a range of synergies.  

Businesses  included  in  Core  Assets  are  mature  assets  that  are  fully  independent,  and all  operations and business 
development is driven by their management teams. Sistema‘s role in managing these companies is to apply the best 
corporate governance practices for the purpose of implementing the approved strategy. 

Financial results 

MTS 

2010 
11,293.2 

Revenue 
2009 
9,867.3 

Δ 
14.5% 

2010 
4,735.1 

OIBDA 
2009 
4,400.1 

USD m 
Net income attributable to Sistema 

Δ 
7.6% 

2010 

2009 

756.5 

555.7 

Δ 
36.1% 

BashTEK 

11,578.7 

4,134.4 

180.1% 

2,344.4 

680.8 

244.4% 

1,112.0 

320.3 

247.2% 

Bashkirenergo 

2,067.8 

1,165.4 

77.4% 

234.0 

107.4 

117.9% 

23.7 

3.5 

583.6% 

Mobile TeleSystems 

Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) is the largest telecommunications operator in Russia, Eastern Europe and Middle Asia. 
MTS offers mobile and fixed telecommunications, broadband Internet access and pay TV, as well as information 
and entertainment services in one of the most dynamically developing regions globally. The company was founded 
in 1993. MTS renders GSM services in 82 regions of Russia, and in the Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Armenia and 
Turkmenistan.  In  2010,  MTS  continued  expanding  rapidly,  delivering  revenue  growth  and  maintaining  solid 
profitability and dividends. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President of Mobile TeleSystems - Andrey Dubovskov, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Ron Sommer. 

Operating and financial  results 

In  2010  MTS  retained  its  leading  position  in  the  Russian  mobile  telecommunications  market  in  terms  of  both 
subscriber numbers and revenues. Over the year the number of Russian subscribers increased from 69.3 million in 
December  2009  to  71.4  million  in  December  2010.  The  consolidated  number  of  MTS  subscribers  exceeded  100 
million people for the first time in 2010. 

In  2010,  MTS  increased  its  share  of  subscribers  in  the  mobile  market  of  the  Ukraine  from  31.8%  to  33.7%.  In 
December  2010,  MTS  was  the  leading  operator  in  Armenia,  Belarus,  Turkmenistan  and  Uzbekistan  by  the  total 
number of subscribers. On December 21, 2010 the company halted its operations in Turkmenistan following the 
announcement by the country‘s Telecommunications Ministry that MTS‘s operating license had been suspended. 

MTS continued to develop its retail network in Russia in 2010, which enabled the company to expand its subscriber 
base substantially and improve customer loyalty; this was also a key driver of revenue growth. 

In July 2010, MTS acquired Multiregion, a cable operator, thus strengthening its position in the rapidly expanding 
market of broadband Internet access and cable TV. The transaction is in line with the ―3i‖ strategy of MTS, as it 
broadens its portfolio of integrated services and improves the company‘s competitive position. The development of 
the 3G network prompted greater demand for 3G services, which helped to deliver stronger revenues in 2010. 

The full consolidation of Comstar-UTS helps to reduce the operating expenses and to further develop convergent 
services. In early October 2010 Sistema sold a 25% + 1 share stake in Svyazinvest  for RUB 26 billion in order to 
streamline the telecommunication assets portfolio and reduce debt. The proceeds were used to repay the Sberbank 
loan  of  Comstar-UTS.  As  part  of  the  transaction,  Sistema  swapped  a  50%  stake  in  Sky  Link  for  28%  of  the 
ordinary shares of MGTS. 

In  2010,  for  the  third  year  in  a  row,  MTS  was  chosen  as  the  most  expensive  Russian  brand  in  the  BRANDZ™ 
annual rating of the world‘s top 100 brands. It ranked 72 overall, with a brand value of $9.7 billion. 

In 2010 the company restructured its backbone network assets and created a new Backbone Division on the basis of 
the assets of MTS and its Eurotel subsidiary. 

MTS became a member of the Wholesale Applications Community (WAC), an international telecommunications 
alliance which aims to create an open global platform for designing and selling mobile applications. 

Key financial results of MTS in 2010: 
(USD m) 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 
CAPEX 

Key operating results of MTS in 2010: 
Indicator, (region: Russia) 

MOU  
ARPU (USD)  

Subscribers 

 2010 
11,293.2 
4,735.1 
 41.9% 
2,734.6 
756.5 
7,160.6 
2,647.1 

2010 

  234  
8.3    

 2009  
9,867.3 
4,400.1 
44.6%  
2,555.9 
555.7 
8,350.2 
2,328.3 

2009 

 213  
7.8  

   - Mobile, million 
   - Households passed, thousand 

  71.4  
  9,890  

  69.3  
  7,502  

YOY variance 
14.5% 
7.6% 
2.7 pp 
7.0% 
36.1% 
(14.3%) 
13.7% 

YOY variance 

10%    
 6%  

 3%  
32%  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   - Broadband customers, thousand 
   - Pay-TV, thousand 

1,805  
2,753  

1,298  
2,124  

39%  
30% 

Number of subscribers in Russia vs. peers4 
Subscribers in Russia, million 

MTS subscribers 
Vimpelcom subscribers 
MegaFon subscribers 

2010 

71.4 
52.0 
56.6 

2009 

69.3 
50.9 
50.2 

YOY variance 

3.0% 
2.1% 
11.1% 

Development strategy 
MTS is expected to continue the implementation of the ―3i‖ strategy – Integration, Innovation and the Internet – in 
2011.  The  company  will  be  developing  comprehensive  communication  services  for  all  subscriber  groups  and 
promoting them via integrated sales channels. 

As the competition intensifies, one of the key objectives for MTS is to enhance the quality of client service and to 
continue offering unique and convenient services. To achieve this objective, MTS will continue its rapid rollout of 
3G networks in Moscow and the RF regions. In 2011 the company plans to increase its 3G CAPEX year-on-year, 
as it believes this investment creates great potential and high returns. 

Importantly,  the  integration  of  Comstar-UTS  allows  MTS  to  offer  both  fixed  and  wireless  Internet  services  via 
cable broadband and 3G. 

Coupled with the expansion of the 3G network, MTS is focused on developing and launching 3G related products. 
MTS intends to drive sales in this segment by extensively deploying its own retail network. It will also continue to 
offer  high-quality  products  and  services,  attractively  priced  and  transparent  tariff  plans,  innovative  bundles  of 
services, and loyalty programs. 

MTS aims to retain its position as the leading national mobile telecommunications operator in Russia and the wider 
CIS, in terms of both subscriber numbers and revenues.  

Market 
The Russian mobile telecommunications market is one of the most developed in the world. In 2010 the penetration 
of cellular communication services reached 151.0%5. In value terms, the mobile communication industry grew by 
6.5% over the year. The mobile segment‘s share of the country‘s telecommunications industry rose to 44.1%, up 
0.4 p.p. year-on-year. The high saturation of the Russian mobile market leads to a gradual shift in marketing efforts 
of  mobile  operators  towards  retaining    existing  subscribers  by  enhancing  service  quality  and  offering  attractive 
products. 

Market growth prospects 
By the end of 2013 Russia‘s mobile telecommunications market is expected to expand at a CAGR of around 8%6. 
The  growth  is  expected  to  be  predominantly  generated  by  the  mobile  segment  (7%)  and  the  broadband  and  TV 
segments (20% and 31%, respectively). 

Consolidation  trends  may  become  stronger  in  the  fixed-line  segment  this  year,  other  trends  include  greater 
competition in the mobile broadband segment resulting from the strategies of the other Big Three operators (MTS, 
Vimpelcom and MegaFon). We expect the strongest growth to come from the Internet traffic segment, both mobile 
and fixed, while sales of USB modems will also increase due to the expansion of 3G networks, higher speed of data 
connection and stronger demand for mobile broadband services. 

4 According to data from MTS and its peer companies.  
5 According to AC&M, 2011.  
6 According to Sistema JSFC. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Bashneft 

Bashneft is a vertically integrated oil company that manages oil and energy assets in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 
the Russian Federation. The company‘s assets include Bashneft-Production, one of Russia‘s most modern refining 
complexes  comprising  three  facilities  (Ufimsky  NPZ,  Novoil  and  Ufaneftekhim),  plus  the  Ufaorgsintez 
petrochemical plant and the Bashkirnefteprodukt oil trading company. 

Bashneft 
Ufimsky NPZ 
Novoil 
Ufaneftekhim 
Ufaorgsintez 
Bashkirnefteprodukt 
* as of December 31, 2010 

Ordinary shares held by Sistema JSFC,  
directly or indirectly* 
73% 
88.2% 
95.6% 
88.3% 
90.2% 
80.6% 

President  of  Bashneft  -  Alexander  Korsik  (appointed  in  April  2011),  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  - 
Alexander Goncharuk. 

Operating and financial results 

In 2010, Bashneft produced 14.1 million tons of oil, up 15.6% year-on-year. These strongest in the industry growth 
tempos resulted from streamlining the wells pool, enhanced recovery techniques and improved geotechnical work, 
reduction of technological losses and cutting internal utilization of oil. The receipt of licenses to develop the Trebs 
and Titov oil deposits was an important event in terms of expanding the resource base. In 2010, the main growth 
drivers of the Bashneft Group were the increase in the output of own crude oil bolstered by higher oil prices and a 
recovery in domestic demand, as well as corporate restructuring  - building a vertically integrated oil company on 
the basis of Bashneft. 

In  2010,  Bashneft‘s  refineries  processed  over  21  million  tons  of  crude  oil,  up  2.2%  year-on-year.  The  refining 
depth increased by 3 percentage points to 86.3%, while the share of light products was up by 0.3 percentage points 
to 65.6%. 
The company made significant progress in expanding its commercial activities and establishing own sales channels: 
a partnership program for fuel stations was designed and launched, agreement was reached on the acquisition of a 
fuel stations network in Udmurtiya and a jobber company specializing in oil products. In addition, Bashneft signed 
an agreement to acquire a retail network in the Orenburg region. 

Key financial results of Bashneft in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 
CAPEX  

Crude production in the RF, million tons 
Company 

Rosneft 
Lukoil  

 2010 

11,578.7 
2,344.4 
 20.2% 
2,165.4 
1,112.0 
3,894.0 
846.2 

 2009  

YOY variance 

4,134.4 
680.8 
16.5%  
565.3 
320.3 
1,655.0 
171.0 

180.1% 
244.4% 
3.8%  
283.1% 
247.2% 
135.3% 
394.8% 

 2010 

112.4 
90.1 

 2009  

105.4 
92.2 

YOY variance 

6.6% 
-2.3% 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TNK-BP 
Surgutneftegaz 
Gazprom Neft 
Tatneft  
Slavneft 
Bashneft 
RussNeft 
Russia:  

Refining volume in the RF, million tons 
Company 

Rosneft 
Lukoil  
TNK-BP 
Bashneft 
Surgutneftegaz  
Gazprom Neft 
Slavneft 
RussNeft 
Russia: 

Key events in 2010: 

71.7 
59.5 
29.8 
26.1 
18.4 
14.1 
13.0 
505.1 

 2010 

50.8  
45.2  
24.0  
21.2  
21.2  
19.0  
14.3  
5.2  
250.0  

70.2 
59.6 
29.9 
26.1 
18.9 
12.2 
12.7 
494.2 

 2009  

50.2  
44.1  
21.5  
20.7  
20.5  
18.4  
13.6  
5.1  
235.7  

2.0% 
-0.1% 
-0.2% 
0.0% 
-2.8% 
15.6% 
2.3% 
2.2% 

YOY variance 

1.1% 
2.4% 
11.8% 
2.2% 
3.7% 
3.0% 
4.9% 
1.0% 
6.0% 

In 2010, Bashneft produced 14.1 million tons of oil, up 15.6% year-on-year; 

- 
-  Bashneft gained the license for the development of the Trebs and Titov oilfields in the Nenets Autonomous 

District; 

-  Long-term agreement on oil supplies signed with RussNeft; 
-  Retail network acquired in Udmurtia; 
-  Acquisition of a trading company. 

Development strategy 

Strategic  goals  of  Bashneft  through  2013  are  to  improve  the  balance  between  upstream  and  downstream  and  to 
increase  the scale while maintaining the leading position in refining. Key strategic initiatives aimed at achieving 
those goals include the following: (i) growing oil production and development of current assets, (ii) development of 
large  new  deposits,  (iii)  acquisition  of  upstream  assets  in  the  RF,  (iv)  participation  in  international  upstream 
projects.  Plans  also  include  strengthening  positions  in  the  segments  of  the  petrochemical  market  that  have  the 
highest margins by means of expanding the jobber and the fuel stations network up to 1,200-1,300 points of sale. 

Market 

In 2010, the Russian oil and gas industry enjoyed a benign operating environment, mainly due to rising oil prices 
and the continued consolidation in the industry. 

Production  of  crude  oil  in  Russia  for  the  first  time  since  1991  exceeded  505  million  tons  a  year  allowing  the 
country  to  maintain  its  leadership  position  in  global  crude  production.  Production  went  2.3%  up  year-on-year. 
Refining  volumes  grew  by  5.6%  vs.  2009  to  248.7  million  tons.  The  depth  of  refining  at  Russian  facilities  on 
average fell from 71.4% to 70.6% year-on-year, and the share of light products declined from 56.3% to 55.5%. The 
production of petrol stood at the previous year's level, while the output of diesel fuel rose by 3.6% and that of fuel 
oil by 7% year-on-year. 

In 2010 changes in the tax regulations were introduced. In particular, excise taxes on petrol and diesel fuel were 
increased. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market growth prospects 

The oil and energy sector plays the leading role in the economy of Russia. Sustained and dynamic operation of its 
segments makes a crucial contribution to the acceleration of the economy growth processes in the country and  to 
the  achievement  of  high  GDP  growth  rates.  New  oilfields  are  the  core  contributors  to  the  growth  of  crude  oil 
production in  Russia. Their  importance for  this  sector  grows every  year.  In  2010  production  in  Russia increased 
2.2% thanks to new fields alone (Vankorskoe, Uvatskoe, Verhnechonskoe and Talakanskoe oilfields). Without new 
projects  crude  production  in  Russia  would  have  fallen  by  ca  1.0%  year-on-year  in  2010.  Further  growth  of  oil 
production in the RF will depend on the development of the existing new deposits and the implementation of new 
projects.  

In the near term, a further increase in the tax burden of the RF oil industry is expected, as this segment accounts for 
most of the taxable income of the state budget. Starting from 2012 it is planned to gradually increase the Mineral 
Extraction Tax on oil. In 2011 a decision may be made to equalize export duties on light and heavy products, and 
there are suggestions to compensate for the consequent losses by reducing export duties on crude oil (the '60-60' 
regime). 

The  presence  of  excessive  primary  refining  capacities  in  Russia  pushes  the  competition  between  oil  processing 
facilities up. At the same time, the secondary process capacities are not sufficient to improve the quality structure 
of  the  products.  Hence,  Russian  refining  companies  are  currently  facing  the  task  of  prompt  modernization  of 
equipment. 

Bashkirenergo 

Bashkirenergo is one of the largest regional energy systems in Russia.  The installed electric capacity amounts to 
4,235.2 mW, and installed heat capacity reaches 12,472.327 Gcal/h. 

The generating capacities of the Republic of Bashkortostan energy systems include one state district power station 
(GRES), ten combined heat and power plants, including the Zauralskaya gas piston power plant, two hydro power 
plants,  five  gas  turbine  plants,  seven  gas  piston  units,  one  wind  power  station  and  eight  smaller  hydro  power 
plants. The total number of retail customers of Bashkirenergo as of July 01, 2010 amounts to 1,191,452 clients. 

General Director of Bashkirenergo - Alexei Doronin, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Nikolai Kurapov. 

Operating and financial results 

In  2010,  Bashkirenergo  retained its  dominant  position  in  the  Bashkir  electricity  market.  The  company  generated 
revenue growth and expanded OIBDA and net profit margins in the Generation and Transmission segments ahead 
of the rest of the market. Bashkirenergo delivered results in line with sector averages in the Sales segment. 

Throughout the year 2010 Bashkirenergo was actively preparing for the inclusion of its generation capacities into 
the  wholesale  electricity  and  power  market,  which  will  make  it  possible  for  the  company  to  become  a  full 
participant of this market from January 01, 2011. Bashkirenergo took initial steps to convert unregulated wholesale 
prices  for  end  users  in  Bashkortostan  starting  from  January  1,  2011  to  make  them  compliant  with  the  existing 
regulatory requirements for  the electricity supply contract scheme. 

Preparations started to move transmission companies to RAB-based tariffs from January 1, 2012. 

In  2010,  in  accordance  with  antimonopoly  requirements,  Bashkirenergo  began  the  process  of  divesting  its 
transmission  business.  The  restructuring  is  expected  to  be  completed  in  2011  after  the  EGM  of  Bashkirenergo 
passes the respective resolution. 

In  2010,  Bashkirenergo  reported  results  at  the  same  level  as  in  the  previous  year  following  an  increase  in 
production, a decrease in costs, and more prudent use of fuel and energy resources. However, the profitability of 
the  business  declined  as  a  result  of  the  rise  in  fuel  prices  ahead  of  the  electricity  and  heat  tariff  increases.  The 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
company completed the expansion of the Zauralskaya Thermal Power Plant with its installed capacity increased to 
16  MW.  It  also  commissioned  substation  Zaton  (2*125  MVA).  Bashkirenergo  continued  construction  of  new 
generating facilities, including the expansion of the Ufimskaya Thermal Power Plant (60 MW), and the Yuryuzan 
boiler plant (36 Gcal/h). 

Key financial results of Bashkirenergo in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 
CAPEX  

Development strategy 

 2010 

2,067.8 
234.0 
 11.3% 
23.7 
5.3 
107.3 
2,067.8 

 2009  

YOY variance 

1,165.4 

107.4 
9.2%  

3.5 
49.5 
113.9 
1,165.4 

77.4% 

117.9% 
2,1 pp 

583.6% 
(89.4%) 
(5.7%) 
77.4% 

The development strategy of Bashkirenergo implies material expansion of its generating capacities. The company 
intends to achieve this goal by means of restructuring the business model via divestiture of the grid business and 
migration  to  RAB-regulation  of  tariffs.  It  is  also  planned  to  invest  in  enhancing  the  performance  of  the  current 
assets, optimizing the boiler houses pool, and developing smaller generating facilities.  

Furthermore,  Bashkirenergo  plans  to  build  new  capacity  in  Bashkortostan  and  seek  M&A  targets  outside  the 
region. 

Market 

In  2010,  the  volumes  of  electricity  consumption  in  Russia  were  recovering  steadily.  RF  installed  capacity  went 
1.4%  up  to  214.9  GW,  with  68%  of  the  total  capacity  contributed  by  thermal,  20.7%  by  nuclear  and  11.3%  by 
hydroelectric power plants. 

Production of electric power by the UES of Russia power stations grew by 5% year-on-year in 2010 and reached 
1,005 bn kWh. In 2010 the total consumption of electric power in the sector increased by 4.9% up to 989 bn kWh. 

In  2010,  rules for  the long-term  capacity  market  were  adopted  and  the first  competitive tender for  capacities for 
2011  was  run.  The  activity  of  the  government    related  to  the  restriction  of  the  electric  power  tariff  growth 
accelerated  (keeping  down  the  growth  of  regulated  gas  tariffs,  proposals  to  review  the  already  approved  RAB 
regulation parameters for grid companies, introduction of the price cap in the capacity market for 2 years). 

Furthermore, in 2010 the government approved a list of investment projects to expand generation capacity, which 
will  be  financed  through  the  long-term  capacity  contracts  mechanism.  In  addition,  it  adopted  a  regulatory 
framework for the heating market and established RAB parameters for the heating network business. 

Market growth prospects 

In the medium term (up to 10 years) the demand for electricity in Russia is expected to rise by at least 2% on an 
annual  basis7.  Given  the  announced  investment  program  in  new  capacity  construction  is  implemented,  the 
competition  in  the  electricity  market  is  expected  to  intensify  from  as  early  as  2013,  and  old  generation  capacity 
may be out of demand by that time. 

The Russian government is expected to continue controlling the tariff increases for end users, which could restrain 
the growth of returns in the  regulated electricity sectors (electricity transmission and supply, heat generation and 

7 According to the Agency for forecasting balances in the electric energy sector.  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
transmission). The government may also encourage the market players to upgrade their generation and transmission 
assets by potentially prohibiting the use of outdated equipment. 

4.2.  Developing Assets 

Developing Assets include companies that are at the intensive development stage. There are two portfolio scenarios 
assumed for the companies of this category: (i) the company becomes a reliable source of the dividend flow and is 
moved to the Core Assets group; (ii) monetization of the accumulated development potential via an IPO, a strategic 
partnership or divestiture.  

Sistema JSFC expects that in some cases, in order to achieve their targets, the companies of the Developing Assets 
sector will need funding or guarantees from Sistema JSFC.  

Developing Assets include the following companies: RussNeft, Sistema Mass-media, Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
Limited,  SITRONICS,  RTI,  Binnopharm,  Detsky  Mir  Group,  MBRD,  EAST-WEST  UNITED  BANK, 
Dalcombank, VAO Intourist, Medsi Group, and NIS. 

RussNeft 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. 
SITRONICS 
RTI Systems Concern 
MBRD 
EAST-WEST UNITED BANK 
Dalcombank 
Detsky Mir - Center 
Sistema Mass-media 
VAO Intourist 
Medsi Group 
Binnopharm 
NIS 
* Data as of December 31, 2010. 

Ordinary shares held by Sistema JSFC,  
directly or indirectly* 
49% 
73.7% 
70% 
97% 
99% 
99% 
99% 
75%-1 
75.0%-1 
66.2% 
100% 
100% 
51% 

Developing Assets management strategy 

Sistema JSFC views its developing assets as potential points of shareholder value growth.  Developing Assets get 
aggressive objectives in growing the volumes of their business with a simultaneous increase of profitability. Such 
growth will be achieved by means of developing competencies in sales and operating expertise. 

The goal of the Developing Assets’ strategy is to search for opportunities to acquire assets with a high potential. 
When  performing  such  M&A  transactions,  most  attention  will  be  paid  to  whether  the  target  assets  have  a  high 
quality  business  model  and  whether  they  have  opportunities  for  a  substantial  growth  of  their  value.  Another 
important factor for selecting assets will be the volume of potential synergies. 

Sistema  JSFC  plans  to  invest  own  funds  and  the  funds  of potential  partners  to ensure  growth  of the  Developing 
Assets.  The  key  factors  for  attracting  partners  to  the  projects  of  Sistema  JSFC  are  the  potential  partners' 
opportunities for financing and their expertise that could be used to rapidly increase the value of the joint projects. 

Financial results 

USD m 

Revenue 

OIBDA 

2010 

2009 

Δ 

2010 

2009 

Δ 

Net income attributable to 
Sistema 
2009 

Δ 

2010 

SSTL 

114.6 

36.4 

215.1% 

(329.0) 

(222.7) 

(47.7%) 

(349.7) 

(191.3) 

(82.8%) 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SITRONICS 

1,166.9 

1,024.2 

114.9 

0.9 

13,403.3% 

(31.8) 

RTI 

МBRD 

Detsky Mir 

SMM 

Intourist 

Medsi 

Binnopharm 

506.0 

613.7 

659.9 

94.5 

518.2 

156.5 

32.1 

13.9% 

23.5% 

(14.8%) 

13.2% 

8.3% 

29.7% 

24.3% 

409.9 

720.4 

583.1 

87.2 

399.7 

125.9 

69.5 

39.9 

40.9 

40.5 

6.9 

17.1 

51.3 

(63.5) 

(47.4) 

(14.3) 

7.8 

6.2 

10.8 

35.4% 

- 

- 

- 

(11.7%) 

174.7% 

15.2 

10.1 

(3.1) 

(11.5) 

(15.5) 

(2.5) 

(83.0) 

13.8 

(91.4) 

(99.1) 

(51.7) 

(8.8) 

(7.3) 

- 

10.2% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55.7 

(42.3%) 

(27.9) 

- 

(33.9) 

3.9 

(968.8%) 

In  2010  the  Group's  developing  assets  demonstrated  substantial  organic  growth,  many  of  the  companies  were 
consistently recovering after the crisis.  Partners were attracted to some of the assets, which helped to strengthen 
their competitive position in their sectors and to expand the range of further development opportunities. 

RussNeft 

RussNeft  is  a  top  10  Russian  vertically  integrated  oil  company.  The  company’s  2P  reserves  amount  to  over  2.2 
billion barrels of oil, and the company’s annual production reached 13 million tons in 2010. 

President of RussNeft - Mikhail Gutseriev, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Leonid Melamed. 

Operating and financial results 

The key achievement of RussNeft in 2010 was restructuring the debt and prolonging its maturity, which freed up 
part of cash flows that can be reinvested in new projects in 2011.  In December 2010 RussNeft restructured its debt 
to Sberbank of Russia and Glencore amounting to ca $6.2 billion.  The interest rate was reduced to 9%, and the 
repayment term was postponed until 2020. 

In 2010 RussNeft increased its oil output volume to 12.9 million tons vs. 12.7 million tons in 2009.   The growth 
resulted  from  the  enlarged  CAPEX  program  that  totaled  $347m  vs.  $227m  in  2009.    121  new  wells  were 
commissioned in 2010 vs. 73 wells in 2009.   Successful implementation of the drilling program in the Zapadno-
Varjeganskoye oilfield, where 11 new wells were drilled, one of them providing the regional record high flow rate 
of 600 tons of hydrocarbons per day, - was the key operating result.  At the strategic Shapshinskoye group of oil 
fields 45 new wells were put into operation, increasing group production by 29%. 

The  structure  of  RussNeft  includes  two  refineries  -  Orsknefteorgsintez  (ONOS)  and  Neftemaslozavod  (NMZ). 
Installed capacity of the facilities is 6,630 thousand tons per annum (ONOS), 90 thousand tons per annum (NMZ). 
In 2010 the volume of refining reached 5.1 million tones, which is 2% more than in 2009. 

Key events 

-  Crude production volume increased to 13 million tons. 
- 
-  Restructuring of $6.2bn of debt: reduction of the interest rate and prolonging the terms till 2020. 

2P reserves increased by 58 million barrels to 2.2 billion. 

Development strategy 

RussNeft  is  expected to  keep  its  focus  on  growing  production  volumes  and  increasing  its  reserves in  2010.  It  is 
planned to increase the production volumes by 5% to 13.6 million tons and to raise CAPEX to $481m. RussNeft is 
also expected to continue its refining facilities modernization program to improve their efficiency and margins.  In 
the middle term, RussNeft plans to achieve the production level of 18 million tons per annum.  

Description of Oil Market and Market growth prospects see at pp. 27-28. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd 
(MTS India) 

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. (SSTL) is an Indian mobile and fixed communication operator with spectrum in 
22  license  circles  that  cover  all  of  the  28  administrative  states  and  seven  union  territories  in  India  with  a  total 
population of approximately 1,160 million people. 

President of Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. - Vsevolod Rozanov, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Ron 
Sommer.  

Operating and financial results 

In 2010, SSTL‘s mobile subscriber base nearly tripled year-on-year, reaching 8.5 million customers, compared to 
3.1 million customers in the previous year, with the Indian mobile market share exceeding 1.1%. The number of 
mobile broadband subscribers increased to 430,000 from 7,000. SSTL reached  a 15% market share in the mobile 
broadband  segment  and  occupied  a  leading  position  with  approximately  60%  market  share  in  the  pre-paid 
broadband services segment. 

Over the past year SSTL expanded it geographical footprint, having launched operations in  four new circles, thus 
broadening  its  coverage  to  15  circles.  The  company  now  renders  services  to  ca  80%  of  the  population  of  India. 
SSTL rolled out its high-speed mobile broadband services in 99 major cities in India, including five metropolises, 
and received an industry award as the fastest-growing data services provider in India. 

The company was actively developing its franchise network of retail stores under the MTS brand in order to attract 
more voice subscribers with  a high ARPU, as well as mobile broadband subscribers. At the end of the reporting 
year, the company‘s retail network consisted of approximately 1,000 stores.  

In  March  2011  the  company  closed  the  transaction  for  getting  an  equity  investment  from  the  RF  Government 
amounting to $600 million in the course of an additional placement of shares. 

Key financial results of SSTL in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating loss 
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Key operating indicators of SSTL in 2010: 

Subscribers, million 
Fixed line subscribers, million  
Mobile subscribers, million 
Mobile services ARPU, $ 

Development strategy 

 2010 

 2009  

YOY variance 

114.6 

(329.0) 

(410.8) 
(349.7) 
1,245.9 

36.4 

(222.7) 

(250.8) 
(191.3) 
530.7 

215.1% 

- 

- 
- 
134.8% 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

8.5 
0.1 
8.4 
1.8 

3.1 
0.2 
2.9 
1.7 

174.19% 
(50%) 
189.66% 
5.88% 

SSTL‘s strategy is aimed at developing high-speed mobile broadband and profitable voice services in the priority 
circles. The goal of Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. is to create a pan-Indian CDMA 800 MHz mobile network. 

In  2011  Sistema  Shyam  TeleServices  Ltd.  intends  to  consider  options  of  strategic  partnership  with  a  telecom 
operator in the Indian market, and get ready for an IPO in the Indian stock market. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SSTL  plans  to  pro-actively  promote  sales  of  Blackberry  and  Android-based  smartphones  in  a  variety  of  price 
segments, including smartphones under the brand of MTS with content services focused on corporate clients and 
the mass market. The company also plans to launch new value-added services (VAS) for retail users (mCommerce, 
mAdvertising, Location Based Services, MTS TV) and corporate clients (Blackberry BES, Bulk SMS), which may 
ensure a stable growth of revenues for the coming years. 

The company plans to achieve nation-wide coverage in the voice segment before the end of 2011. To achieve this 
objective, SSTL plans to sign agreements on sharing networks and roaming with one or more existing operators.  

Market 

As of the end of 2010, India had more than 752 million mobile communication users, with a quarterly growth of the 
subscriber base exceeding 50 million. Mobile penetration increased from 44.3% to 63.2% over 2010. In 2010 there 
were 15 mobile operators in the market that continued competition by offering tariff plans with per second billing.  

The penetration level of Internet access in India is ca 7%, and that of broadband access is only 1%, which is due to 
the  low  level  of  fixed  communications  development  and  lack  of  personal  computers  in  the  country.  In  2010  the 
government  of  India  held  an  auction  for  the  3G  spectrum  that  resulted  in  seven  operators  winning  frequencies. 
Development  of  wireless  data  services  is  the  key  growth  driver  for  Internet  access  penetration  in  India  that  is 
expected to exceed 10% in the coming years.  

In  2010,  mobile  number  portability  (MNP)  was introduced in the  first test  circle  of  Haryana. The  Indian market 
continues operating predominantly as a prepaid market with contract voice customers representing around 2% of 
the total. Further spread of MNP is expected to lead to still higher competition. 

Market growth prospects 

By the end of 2012, according to a Business Monitor International (BMI) forecast, India is expected to have  one 
billion mobile service subscribers. 

According  to  the  national  development  plan  for  broadband  Internet,  the  total  number  of  users  is  expected  to 
increase from 10.3 million to 160 million by 2014, with 60 million wireless users. 

SITRONICS 

The largest high-tech company in Eastern Europe, one of the leading vendors of solutions in telecommunications, 
information technologies, system integration, consulting and microelectronics. 

President of SITRONICS - Sergey Aslanyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Sergey Boyev.  

Operating and financial results 

The  year  2010  was  a  successful  one  for  SITRONICS.    The  company  kept  its  promises  to  the  investment 
community. Revenues grew by almost 14% year-on-year to $1.2bn, adjusted OIBDA increased from $0.9m in 2009 
to $114.9m in 2010 with a margin of 9.9%. In 2010 SITRONICS signed a number of contracts for the total amount 
of $935m.  The sound financial indicators resulted from the strict abidance by the strategy of SITRONICS.  During 
the  year  the  company  strengthened  its  positions  as  the  leading  technology  partner  to  the  government  in  high 
technologies, and once again proved that it is the leader of the Russian ICT market in innovations  that is actively 
developing its R&D.  

Key events 

-  Within the framework of a joint project with RUSNANO on the establishment of a 90 nm microelectronics 
manufacturing  facility,  at  the  end  of  2010  test  90  nm  microchip  structures  were  produced  at  the  Micron 
factory. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 

Implementation of the project for introducing the Oracle Siebel CRM system at Sberbank of Russia and its 
subsidiary in the Ukraine was launched.  

-  The first ITSM project for the automated support to the operation of the MTS retail network on the basis of 

the Axios assyst platform was successfully implemented.  

-  Project for the integration of the universal banking solution Oracle FLEXCUBE started at Prominvestbank; 
project  for  the  automation  of  the  budgeting  process  at  VTB-Ukraine  on  the  basis  of  Oracle  Hyperion 
Planning was completed, which was the first case of implementing Oracle Hyperion in the banking sector 
of the country.  

-  Agreement with Aeroexpress (a subsidiary of Russian Railroads) for the supply of RFID tickets to be used 

on railroad connections to Moscow airports was signed.  

-  Agreement with Vimpelcom and SMARTS for supply of SIM cards was signed, resulting from which the 

company now supplies SIM cards to all the Big Three operators and occupies 60% of the market.  

Key financial results of SITRONICS in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income (loss) 
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Debt 
Amount of contracts signed 

Development strategy 

2010 

1,166.9 

114.9 
9.85% 

24.1 
(31.8) 
840.2 
578.4 

2009 

1,024.2 

0.9 
0.09% 

(54.8) 
(83.0) 
834.4 
672.5 

YOY variance 

13.9% 

13,403.3% 
9.76 pp 

- 
- 
0.7% 
(14.0%) 

The strategy of SITRONICS provides for the development of partnership with the government in the area of high 
technologies, the strengthening of its leading positions in the Russian ICT market and in R&D for new products to 
be created.     

Strategic  priorities  in  the  SITRONICS  Telecom  Solutions  business  segment  are  as  follows:  development  of  the 
current portfolio of products and solutions, focus on developing markets with a low share of technological know-
how,  and  entering  into  new  industry  markets,  in  particular  -  development  and  promotion  of  solutions  for  the 
housing and utilities sector, development of comprehensive products and solutions for corporate and governmental 
clients. It is also planned to strengthen the existing strategic alliances in R&D, and to create new ones. 

Strategic priorities in the SITRONICS Information Technologies business segment are as follows: expansion of the 
company's market share in the IT markets of Russia and the CIS, increase of the share of high margin services and 
the  margins  of  the  business  in  general,  including  the  priority  development  of  consulting  and  system  integration 
services. 

Strategic priorities in the SITRONICS Microelectronics business segment are as follows: strengthening positions of 
the technology leader and the leading manufacturer of integrated circuits and smart cards in the RF and the CIS, 
participation  in  governmental  programs  for  modernization  and  in  social  projects,  strengthening  positions  in  the 
segments  of  SIM  cards,  transport  cards,  RFID  and  other types  of  smart  cards in  the  RF, forming  a  full  chain  of 
adding  value  -  from  developing  technologies  of  manufacturing,  design  and  production  of  microchips  to  the 
manufacturing and assembly of finished products and solutions. 

Market 

Market  segments  where  SITRONICS  operates  -  telecommunication  solutions,  information  technologies  and 
manufacturing of microelectronics products - demonstrated material growth in 2010, though still failed to achieve 
the pre-crisis level.   

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  IT  sector  is  a  service  one  in  relation  to  other  industries,  hence  it  is  very  sensitive  to  the  situation  in  the 
economy in general. Hence the growth factors in 2010 included the improvement of the financial sustainability in 
the corporate sector, the increase in the personal income, and more intensive investment activities in the country.  
The growth to a great degree depended on the demand for IT products and solutions that was delayed in the crisis. 
The  industry  also  got  substantial  support  from  the  government,  which  is  currently  the  largest  client  in  the  IT 
systems area. 
According to Gartner, a market research company, in 2010 the market grew by 5.6% and reached $24bn.  

The most rapidly growing market is the Russian microelectronics one that grew by 25% to $1bn after the dip to 
$0.8bn in the crisis year of 2009. 

Market growth prospects 

According  to  Gartner,  the  Russian  IT  market  will  grow  by  3.5%  in  2011  and  will  reach  $24.8bn.  By  2014  the 
volume of the IT market should come close to $30bn.  

Growth tempos in Russian microelectronics will be less intensive than in 2010, still in 2011 the industry will earn 
$1.05bn, and by 2014 it will reach $1.3bn. During 2011-2015 growth is expected in the market of microchips for 
RFID cards and tags, and  in that  of chips for documents with electronic data carriers. Growth is expected in car 
electronics (6%) and in security systems equipment (5%). If the government takes the decision to place a public 
contract  in  RFID,  smart  cards  and  electronic  components  for  the  modernization  of  the  infrastructure,  the 
development of the industry may speed up significantly and exceed 10% per annum. 

RTI Systems Concern 

RTI Systems Concern is a large Russian defense industry holding specializing in the development of projects in: 
radar and missile technology, integrated communications and security systems, and drive technology. It also acts as 
lead contractor in creating land-based guidance and warning systems for space and missile defense. Its main clients 
are the RF Ministry of Defense, the RF Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Security Service, the State 
Corporation for Atomic Energy, the RF Ministry of the Interior.  

Among the Company‘s largest projects are: the new generation Voronezh radar station (Voronezh-M), the National 
Crisis  Management  Center  (under  the  Ministry  of  Emergency  Situations),  and  networks  for  regional  anti-crisis 
management centers. 

General  Director  of  RTI  Systems  Concern  -  Sergey  Tishchenko,  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  -  Sergey 
Boyev.  

Operating and financial results 

The organizational structure of RTI Systems Concern was changed in 2010, with the industry business segments 
introduced (radars and missile equipment, comprehensive communications and security systems, drive equipment). 
Transparency  and  quality  of  the  corporate  governance  structure  were  improved,  a  common  automated  enterprise 
management system was implemented, and the property structure of the Concern was optimized.  

Key events 

-  Concern's work program under the State Arms Program till 2020 and the Public Defense Contract for 2011-

- 

2013 was approved. 
Investment  agreement  on  the  establishment  of  the  International  Innovative  Nanotech  Center  at  Dubna 
signed  with  the  State  Corporation  RUSNANO,  the  United  Institute  for  Nuclear  Research,  and  CJSC 
Information Technologies and OJSC Special Economic Zones. 

-  Contract signed with Rosoboronexport to design and supply telecom terminals for the People's Republic of 

China. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-  Agreement  on  cooperation  signed  with  EADS,  framework  agreement  signed  with  THALES  -  for  the 
development  and  production  of  communication  units for  military  control systems  at  the  Yaroslavl  Radio 
Factory. 

-  Open tender of Rosreyestr for creating maps of the Central, the Volga, the Urals and the Far East Federal 

Regions won, total amount - RUB 1.2bn. 

-  About  five  M&A  transactions  were  performed,  including  the  acquisition  of  100%  of  shares  in  Intellect-

 2009  

YOY variance 

Telecom. 

Key financial results of RTI Systems Concern in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income  
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Key operating results of RTI Systems Concern in 2010: 

 2010 

506.0 

69.5 
13.7% 
57.5 
15.2 
77.2 

409.9 

51.3 
12.5% 
39.2 
13.8 
81.9 

Output per employee ($K) 

Development strategy 

2010 

2009 

52 

43 

23.5% 

35.4% 
1.22 pp 
46.7% 
10.2% 
(5.8%) 

2008 

50 

The strategy of the RTI Systems Concern is aimed at maintaining its RF leadership in military radar building and at 
diversification into related segments to provide state and large business clients with high-tech products and create 
new series of products with a high R&D content. 

The company‘s main strategic goals for 2011 are to accelerate the pace of organic growth, including via investment 
projects for modernizing its businesses; to attract additional public contracts, to access new markets through public-
private partnerships, and to carry out targeted acquisitions, both in its current and in the related industry segments. 

RTI Systems Concern's long-term development strategy includes commercializing R&D, promoting dual-use goods 
for  export,  as  well  as  continuing  with  M&A  transactions  aimed  at  accumulating  technological,  managerial  and 
market-based competitive advantages in its core areas of expertise. 

Market 

The government defense contracts in 2010 were worth approximately $40bn. Russia's arms and military equipment 
exports in 2010 were worth $10bn. 

The  Concern  is  present  on  the  following  key  segments  of  the  defense  industry  market:  radio  engineering  and 
information  systems  (worth  $2bn),  comprehensive  security  and  management  systems  for  the  Russian  regions 
(worth $1.2 bn) and drive equipment (worth $709m). 

In  2010  the  drive  equipment  market  recovered  from  the  slump  of  2009,  the  growth  was  20-30%.  The  sector's 
growth rates are directly dependent on the economic growth of the country.  In  2010 the segment of low-voltage 
equipment rose by 40% up to $225m, the segment of automated structures increased by 5-7% up to $484m. 

The  Russian  market  of  information  devices  for  ground-based  missile  defense  and  missile  warning  systems  has 
increased by 20% up to RUB 9.47bn. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market growth prospects 

In  accordance  with  the  arms  program  adopted  by  the  Government  the  total  defense  spending  will  reach 
approximately $700bn by 2020. It is expected that in 2011 the Government defense contracts will increase by more 
than one-third, up to $51.7bn, while the arms and military equipment exports will be maintained at the minimum 
level of $10bn. 
The growth rate of the radio engineering and missile market is expected to remain at 10-15% in 2011. 

The  market  of  comprehensive  security  and  management  systems  for  the  Russian  regions  is  on  the  threshold  of 
explosive  post-crisis  growth  and  is  strictly  controlled  by  the  Russian  Government.  At  present,  this  is  one  of  the 
most  promising  and  fastest-growing  markets.  The  Russian  Government  has  adopted  a  program  "Informational 
society (2011-2020)". The key priorities of the strategy for development of informational society through the year 
2020  were  determined;  among  other things,  attention  was  focused  on the creation  of comprehensive  systems  for 
informational and analytical support of the federal districts and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. 
The financing to be allocated for the Program amounts to RUB 88bn.  

Moscow Bank for Reconstruction and Development 

Moscow Bank for Reconstruction and Development is a top 30 Russian universal commercial bank with branches 
located in 49 cities of the country. MBRD also owns Dalcombank in Khabarovsk and East-West United Bank in 
Luxemburg. 

Chairman  of  the  MBRD  Management  Board  -  A.  Shlyakhovoy,  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  - 
F. Evtushenkov. 

Operating and financial results 

In  2010,  MBRD  continued  its  progress  towards  becoming  a  universal  bank.  The  international  rating  agency 
Moody's assigned to MBRD the long-term debt rating in national currency of B1, with outlook stable. Fitch Ratings 
upgraded its outlook for MBRD's long-term default ratings from stable to positive. At the same time the agency 
confirmed the long-term IDR8 of the bank of B+.  

MBRD continued to maintain a diversified and balanced corporate loan portfolio with the aim to protect current 
and  future  profitability,  while  factoring  in  the  risks.  Moreover,  as  part  of  achieving  the  priority  goals  of  the 
corporate block the Bank expanded its customer base by offering loans that meet both customer requirements and 
modern industry standards. 

MBRD was active in the investment banking segment and was involved in 50 share offerings in 20 of which it had 
the status of co-manager, underwriter, co-underwriter; in 2 of the offerings it acted as the lead manager (Sitronics 
and Intourist). In 2010 MBRD was an active player in the reverse REPO market and became  a top 20 operator in 
this segment. 

In 2010, MBRD resumed its retail lending program including mortgage, credit card and emergency loans.  MBRD 
adopted a new lending policy in this segment in 2010. 

Key events 

-  The total investments of the Banking Group in securities (including investments in bank promissory notes) 

- 

- 

increased by $82.7m and reached $1.05bn as of the end of 2010. 
In 2010 MBRD issued additional shares worth RUB 471.215m and, consequently, tier 1 capital of the Bank 
reached RUB 10.5bn. 
In October 2010, Moody's affirmed MBRD‘s long-term national currency debt rating as B1, outlook stable. 
The assigned rating is consistent with the deposit rating of MBRD in national currency, which is based on 
E+ level of the lender's financial stability. 

8 Issuer default rating  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
- 

In November 2010, Fitch Ratings revised its outlook for the long-term issuer default ratings of MBRD and 
Dalcombank  from  stable  to  positive.  The  outlook  for  these  ratings  was revised following  the  upgrade  of 
ratings outlook for Sistema JSFC from stable to positive. 

Key financial results of MBRD in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Group 

Development strategy 

 2010 

 2009  

YOY variance  

613.7 

39.9 
6.5% 

21.3 
10.1 

720.4 

(63.5) 
(8.8%) 

(77.1) 
(91.4) 

(14.8%) 

- 
15.3 pp 

- 
- 

MBRD‘s strategic objectives in the medium term are to diversify the client base and enhance business efficiency by 
modernizing  banking  technologies  and  streamlining  business  processes.  The  Banking  Group  intends  to  further 
grow lending to both individuals and organizations.  

MBRD pays particular attention to developing partnerships with the companies of Sistema JSFC Group in retail. 
As  part  of  strategic  partnership  with  the  companies  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Group,  MBRD  launched  a  pilot  credit 
product  line  jointly  with  MTS  in  2010.  Further  development  of  this  project  will  be  the  key  factor  defining  the 
prospects for the Bank to capture the leading positions in the banking industry.  

Market 

In 2010, the Russian banking sector showed clear signs of recovery from the crisis of 2008-2009. By the end of 3Q 
2010, the Central Bank‘s loans to financial organizations were nearly repaid, with the main source of funding being 
replaced by client deposits and debt financing.  

At  the same  time,  the  majority  of  Russian  banks  were  able  to absorb  losses  and  maintain their capital  adequacy 
ratios at an acceptable level, having accumulated substantial reserves. In 2010, banking assets (liabilities) increased 
by  14.9%  year-on-year  (compared  with  5%  growth in  2009),  while  the  banking  sector‘s share of  GDP  remained 
unchanged at 76%. 

Negative trends being gradually overcome in most industries of the Russian economy, credit activity is rebounding. 
In 2010, the growth rates of corporate lending stood at 12.1% (compared to 0.3% in 2009). In 2010, retail lending 
increased by 14.3% year-on-year (compared to an 11% decline in 2009), while overdue loans to the non-financial 
sector decreased from 6.1% to 5.3% in the same period. 

The share of retail deposits in banks‘ liabilities increased from 25.4% to 29% in 2010, while the volume of retail 
deposits was up by 31.2% year-on-year, reflecting the ongoing trend to save more following the crisis period. 

In addition, there was further consolidation in the industry, while profit margins were falling as a result of the need 
to build reserves for bad debts and losses in open currency positions.  

Market growth prospects 

The recovery in the banking sector looks set to continue following the emergence of positive trends in the financial 
sector in 2010 and the efforts taken by the Bank of Russia to deal with the effects of the crisis. The potential drivers 
of continued recovery are retail lending, as well as development of a wide range of high-tech products to facilitate 
client access to high-quality banking services. 

In 2011, credit portfolio is expected to grow at an average monthly rate of 1-2% per month.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Detsky Mir Group 

The  Detsky  Mir  Group  is  the  leading  Russian  operator  in  children's  goods  retail.  The  group  has  a  chain  of  131 
stores with the total floor space of about 215,000 sq meters in 68 cities. Detsky Mir is the largest Russian company 
in the children's retail sector by the number of stores, floorspace and turnover. 

CEO of Detsky Mir - G. Kravchenko,  Chairman of the Board of Directors - F. Evtushenkov.   

Operating and financial results 

In 2010, Detsky Mir was actively enhancing its competitiveness by promoting its own brandname, developing its 
retail network and own trademarks, upgrading its stores with new merchandising technologies, introducing loyalty 
programs and unique product offers.  

In 2010, the Company continued implementing its expansion project in the cities of its presence:  two stores were 
opened in Moscow and one in Omsk. In December 2010, Detsky Mir launched its online store. 

Key events 

In 2010, Detsky Mir opened three new stores in Moscow and in Omsk 
Internet store launched - www.detmir.ru - with a wide range of children's goods and services 

- 
- 
-  Transaction with Sberbank of Russia was closed under the terms of which Sberbank acquired 25%+1 share 

of Detsky Mir Center. The transaction was worth about RUB 3.4bn. (about $113 m) 

Key financial results of Detsky Mir Center in 2010: 
(USD m) 

 2010 

 2009  

YOY variance 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income (loss) 
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Key operating results of Detsky Mir Center in 2010: 

Retail space, thousand sq meters 
Number of outlets 

Development strategy 

659.9 

40.9 
6.2% 

24.4 
(3.1) 
121.3 

583.1 

(47.4) 
(8.1%) 

(65.1) 
(99.1) 
208.0 

13.2% 

- 
14.3 pp 

- 
- 
(41.7%) 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

 214.5 

 131 

 213.5 

 128 

0.5% 

2.3% 

Detsky Mir‘s strategy is focused on increasing its operating efficiency, implementing projects with short payback 
periods and strengthening its market position. The company is planning to continue developing the retail chain by 
opening stores in the most attractive cities and locations. The company aims to increase efficiency of the existing 
stores by streamlining business processes, cutting costs and developing the logistics function. 

Detsky Mir‘s product offering is attractively priced and structured to make the most of the recovery in consumer 
purchasing power. The company is focused on developing products under its own brandnames, a highly profitable 
business segment which also improves customer loyalty. Implementation of the Supply Chain Management system, 
which makes the  management of product flows within the chain more effective, will also help enhance business 
efficiency.   

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market 

In 2010, the Russian market for children‘s goods was worth RUB 392bn (approximately US$ 1.3bn), up 13% year-
on-year, returning to pre-crisis levels 9. The rising birth rate of the Russian population was seen as the main driver 
for the growth of demand, especially for newly born baby goods and toys.  
The  key  trend  of  the  sector‘s  development  is  a  noticeable  fall  in  the  volume  of  unorganized  retail  sales  of 
counterfeit  and  cheap,  low-quality  products  which  do  not  meet  the  health  and  safety  standards. The  government 
played an active role in combating the sales of counterfeit products by introducing new legislation. 

The market is going to see toughened competition in the children's goods retail driven by the development of such 
modern retail formats as retail chains and large format stores, both at the federal and the regional levels. 

Market growth prospects  

Many experts forecast the children's goods market to grow up to $2.5bn, which is 2.5 times higher than the current 
level10. The most promising segments are considered to be infant goods and toys. In Russia, consumer spending on 
toys still accounts for one quarter to one third of such spending in developed countries11.  

According to Detsky Mir Group, unorganized retail is going to contract from 21% in 2010 to 15% by 201512. In the 
future, the key distribution channels for children's goods should be multi-category stores, hyper- and supermarkets. 
By 2015 the share of online stores in sales will rise from 11% to 13% of the total volume of the children's goods 
market in Russia13.  

Sistema Mass Media 

SММ is one of the leading media holding companies in Russia, managing assets in pay TV, premium movie and 
TV content production, and advertising. 
President of Sistema Mass-media - Andrey Smirnov, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Ron Sommer. 

Operating and financial results 

The  rise  in  movie  production  was  positive  for  the  financial  performance  of  SMM  last  year.  The  expansion  of 
Russia‘s TV broadcasting market was an important revenue driver for the SMM group.  

In  2010  STREAM  launched  four  new  TV  channels  and,  as  of  today,  the  number  of  STREAM's  proprietary 
channels has reached nine. In 2010 the total subscriber base of STREAM TV channels went up 7.4% year-on-year 
and reached about 5.8m of subscribers.  

The Maxima communications group was restructured in 2010. By the middle of the year, however, Maxima won 
several large tenders and resumed its normal work. It continues to actively participate in tenders and attract new 
clients. 

In 2010 Russian World Studios produced over 400 hours of TV series, up 33% year-on-year. 

Key events 

-  National Ratings Agency raised its credit rating for Sistema Mass-media to A+ (high creditworthiness, first 

class). 

-  SRG-Appraisal carried out an audit of Russian World Studios (RWS) and valuated its rights library at $60 

million.  

-  RWS  managed  to  considerably  expand  its  customer  pool  in  2010,  with  REN,  Domashny  and  the  main 

Ukrainian TV channel Inter all becoming new clients. 

9  According to Detsky Mir Group   
10 According to Detsky Mir Group analysts 
11 According to Detsky Mir Group analysts 
12 According to Detsky Mir Group analysts 
13 According to Detsky Mir Group analysts 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
-  Signed a letter of intent with Zee Zee Entertainment Enterprise Ltd regarding cooperation in distributing 
and broadcasting TV content in India, Russia and a number of other countries. Hunting and Fishing will be 
the first SMM channel to be broadcast in the Indian company‘s networks. 

Key financial results of SMM in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating loss 
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Key operating indicators of SMM in 2010: 

Stream TV subscriber base 
Russian World Studios production load ratio, Moscow, % 
Russian World Studios production load ratio, Saint-
Petersburg, % 
Library, hours 

Development strategy 

 2010 

94.5 

40.5 
2.2 
(11.5) 
16.3 

 2009  

YOY variance 

87.2 

(14.3) 
(72.1) 
(51.7) 
50.5 

8.3% 

384.4% 
- 
77.8% 
(67.6%) 

2010 

5.8 

2009 

5.4  

66.0%  

36.0%  

66.0%  

48.0%  

1,210 

790 

YOY variance  

7.4%  

30 p.p.  

18 p.p.  

53.1% 

In the TV broadcasting segment, SMM plans to increase the subscriber base of its non-terrestrial TV channels by 
expanding  across  both  MTS  and  external  networks  in  2010.  In  addition,  to  develop  the  car-TV  business,  the 
Company plans to widen coverage zones and improve service quality by converting to the MPEG-4 format. 

In  the  TV  and  movie  production  segment,  SMM  plans  to  expand  its  TV  series  production  and  to  maintain 
distribution through various platforms. It also intends to increase the volume of repeat sales, the rights to which will 
be released during the year.  

The key initiatives in the Advertising segment are development of the buying function  14, increasing the agency's 
headcount and active bidding in tenders, as well as launching a new sales house to sell advertising capacity. 

In the mobile and internet content, SMM‘s strategy is to become a leader on the value-added services (VAS) and 
internet  advertising  markets,  which  would  allow  for  the  efficient  monetization  of  content  across  mobile  and 
internet-based platforms. 

Market 

The media sector continued to recover from the economic crisis in 2010. The key trend on the pay TV market was 
increased viewer interest in cable and satellite channels, which led to the emergence of numerous niche channels 
(Russian  and  foreign)  and  their  widespread  inclusion  on  the  major  operators‘  networks.  Last  year  also  saw  the 
launch of several HD and 3D channels.  
In  2010  the  sector  also  experienced  extensive  restructuring,  prompted  by  restrictions  imposed  by  the  Federal 
Antimonopoly Service. This resulted in the largest media companies opening their own sales houses. 

Market growth prospects 

In  2011,  the  penetration  of  pay  TV  is  expected  to  reach  50%  of  all  households.    The  pay  TV  market  will  be 
growing by 10-14%. The number of ―premium‖ TV channels, including HD channels, will also increase.   

14 Purchase of advertizing capacity by media buyer  at wholesale prices and its later resale  

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
One of the key trends on the premium content market in 2011 will be greater competition from Internet portals, as 
well as the launch by content producers of new platforms and models to monetize their content.  

The advertising market will continue its recovery this year. The next 12 months are likely to see a 20-25% rise in 
TV  advertising  prices,  which  will  bring  the  market  back  to  its  pre-crisis  level.  One  trend,  which  is  gaining 
momentum, is more advertiser interest in new and innovative media. 

Intourist 

Intourist  is  the  largest  vertically  integrated  tourism  holding  in  Russia,  with  tour  operator  services,  a  retail  sales 
network and a hotel business.  

President of Intourist - Alexander Arutiunov, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Felix Evtushenkov. 

Operating and financial results 

In 2010, Intourist‘s main focus was on growing sales and strengthening its leading market position.  

It retained its position in the outbound travel market and increased its share of inbound tourism. 

In 2010, the Company entered into an agreement for setting up a joint venture with Thomas Cook Plc, one of the 
leaders  in  the  international  tourism  market.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement  Intourist  contributed  its  tourism 
businesses (tour operator and retail chain) to a joint venture with Thomas Cook in exchange for $45m and a 49% 
stake in the JV.  

Key events 

In March 2010, Intourist opened 3 new branches: in Kazan, Ufa and Nizhniy Novgorod. 

- 
-  An  agreement  was  signed  to  set  up  a  joint  venture  with  Thomas  Cook  (Intourist  owns  49.9%  in  the 

- 
- 

authorized capital of the JV) by contributing to it its tour operating and retail businesses for $45m.  
In July 2010, the 5-star Principe Hotel was opened in Forte dei Marmi, one of the best Italian resorts. 
In May 2010, the company took under its management the 5-star Maxim Resort Hotel located 1 km away 
from the center of Kemer (Turkey) and in January  - the Amber SPA Boutique Hotel in Yurmala, Latvia. 

Key financial results of Intourist in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income (loss) 
Net loss attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Key operating indicators of Intourist in 2010: 

Rooms owned (managed and rented) 
Tourists, thousand 

 2010 

518.2 

6.9 
1.3% 

(4.0) 
(15.5) 
166.0 

 2009  

YOY variance 

399.7 

7.8 
1.9% 

(1.1) 
(8.8) 
121.8 

29.7% 

(11.7%) 
(0.6 pp) 

- 
(75.9%) 
36.3% 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

 3,054 

781.7 

 3,362 

 667.4 

(9.0%) 

17.7% 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development strategy 

The strategic partnership of Intourist and Thomas Cook will make it possible to combine the extensive product and 
technology know-how of Thomas Cook and the local expertise of Intourist. This should enable the joint venture to 
expand its packages and destinations, as well as achieve substantial economies of scale. 

To develop its hotel business, Intourist is considering attracting another strategic partner. 

Market 

In 2010, the demand for tourism services in Russia showed strong signs of recovery aided by an economic upturn 
and  growth  in  disposable  income.  The  tourist  numbers  in the  Russian  market  are  now  above  the  pre-crisis  2008 
levels.  However,  increased  price  competition  and  concentration  of  demand  in  the  lower  price  segments  of  the 
market resulted in downward margin pressure, which, in its turn, prompted exits from the market and a number of 
bankruptcies among tour operators in the second half of 2010.  

Market growth prospects  

The following trends are forecast to dominate the tourism market in 2011: 

- 

- 
- 
- 

the  existing  demand  structure  will  remain  as  regards  distribution  of  price  segments  and 
concentration in the lower price segments; 
growth of average prices; 
increased share of regional markets; 
greater influence of global European players. 

The tendency of demand shifting toward independent tourism will persist, the Internet will continue to serve as the 
communications and sales channel and its role will be increasing. 
The hotel industry is going to see active expansion of foreign players in the regions and a slight increase in prices.  

Medsi Group 

The Medsi Group is Russia‘s leading national network of private clinics, providing healthcare services in Moscow 
and other Russian regions. Set up in 1996, the company has 31 clinics and 49 medical facilities across the country. 

President of Medsi - Galyna Talanova, Chairman of the Board of Directors - Felix Evtushenkov. 

Operating and financial results 

In 2010 Medsi continued to expand and remained the number one provider of paid healthcare in Russia. In 2010, 
revenues increased due to the launch of new clinics. Net loss declined following the rise in the general number of 
patients, growth of the average bill and increased patient traffic. 

Key events 

- 
- 

a new walk-in clinic in the Moscow regional town of Shchyolkovo was opened; 
the clinical diagnostic center near Moscow‘s Belorusskaya metro station was expanded. 

Key financial results of Medsi in 2010: 
(USD m) 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income (loss) 
Net loss attributable to the Group 

 2010 

 2009  

YOY variance 

156.5 

17.1 
11 

8.1 
(2.5) 

125.9 

6.2 
5 

(0.4) 
(7.3) 

24.3% 

174.7% 
6.0 pp 

- 
66.3% 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt 

71.9 

62.1 

15.8% 

Key operating indicators of Medsi in 2010. 

Client visits, thousand 

Services provided 

Average bill, $ 

Development strategy 

2010 

2009 

YOY variance 

3.436 

6.011 

45.5 

3.107 

5.312 

40.5 

10.6% 

13.1% 

12.4% 

Medsi‘s strategic aim is to grow its brandname recognition and increase customer loyalty. The Company plans to 
increase profitability by entering the high-tech aid segment, which is more profitable and less competitive than the 
outpatient care segment. 

The  Company  intends  to  get  accreditation  with  the  internationally  recognized  Joint  Commission  International‘s 
(JCI)  quality  management  system  for  medical  services,  and  affiliation  with  Johns  Hopkins  Medicine.  If  these 
intentions are fulfilled, the high quality of the healthcare services will be confirmed and it will enable the company 
to provide services mostly to the customers of international insurance companies and strengthen the position of the 
American Medical Center in the VIP segment. 

In 2011 the Company plans to implement a unified patient routing technology with access to all network resources 
from any point of entry and a common information space based on new IT systems. It will also begin introducing 
uniform medical and quality standards at all of its healthcare centers and launch a centralized management system. 

To improve the profitability of the business the Company is going to focus its efforts on the development of direct 
sales to employers and individuals, in addition to working with insurance companies. 

Market 

The Russian market for private healthcare services continued to expand in 2010, growing by 15% to  RUB 450bn 
according  to  BusinesStat  estimates15.    Medsi  accounts  for  almost  4%  of  the  commercial  healthcare  sector  in 
Moscow. 

Consolidation among the largest and most successful independent private players continued, while the economic 
crisis  accelerated  the  departure  of  some  smaller  players.  Insurance  companies  continue  to  raise  requirements  for 
clinics with which they enter into service provision agreements, which further strengthens the position of the larger 
players. 

Market growth prospects 

In 2011-2015 experts expect the value of healthcare services to grow faster than inflation.  

Binnopharm 

Binnopharm is a pharmaceuticals company managing the largest in Russia full-cycle facility for the manufacturing 
of bio-technology drugs in line with the GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) international quality standards. The 
capacity of its production lines allows for annual production of up to 90m ampoules, 300m pills and capsules, 20m 
spray  cans.  The  priority  production  areas  of  the  company  are  the  development  and  manufacturing  of  drugs  for 
treatment  of  socially  important  diseases  (oncology,  hematology,  infectious  and  respiratory  diseases),  as  well  as 
genetically engineered drugs, vaccines and cellular and tissue technology products for the regenerative medicine.  

General Director of Binnopharm - I. Varlamov; Chairman of the Board of Directors - D. Zubov. 

15  According to BusinessStat    

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Operating and financial results 

In 2010 Binnopharm was involved in establishing the first Russian bio-pharmaceuticals R&D center in Zelenograd. 
The  center  will  facilitate  the  development  of  the  Russian  pharmaceuticals  industry  as  a  whole,  will  serve  the 
national interests and create jobs in line with the priority goals of the government.  
In  accordance  with  the  government  strategy  on  the  import  substitution  Binnopharm  is  actively  expanding 
production of import-substituting generics. Besides, the company is cooperating with international pharmaceuticals 
producers under the projects aimed at localizing manufacturing of drugs that are new to the Russian market. 

In  2010,  the  company  initiated  a  number  of  infrastructure  projects  aimed  at  strengthening  marketing  of  B2G 
contracts  and  attracting  partners  with  innovative  research  products,  including  the  Lomonosov  Moscow  State 
University.  

Key events 

-  An agreement was signed for setting up a consortium 'Moscow nano-biopharmacuetical cluster Biocity' by 
five Russian R&D centers: Binnopharm, Lomonosov Moscow State University,  Mendeleyev University of 
Chemical  Technology,  Biomak  and  the  Consortium  of  the  Russian  Academy  of  Sciences  institutes 
'Orkhimed'. 

-  An agreement was signed for establishing a strategic alliance between Binnopharm and GlaksoSmitKlein. 
Under the cooperation agreement, GlaksoSmitKlein shall transfer the know-how and technologies and also 
train  specialists  and  conduct  an  audit  of  production  processes  for  Binnopharm.  Implementation  of  this 
project will ensure localization of production of innovative vaccines for children in Russia. 

Key financial results of Binnopharm in 2010: 
(USD m) 

 2010 

 2009  

YOY variance 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
OIBDA margin 
Operating income  
Net income attributable to the Group 
Debt 

Development strategy 

32.1 

(27.9) 
(86.9%) 

(34.1) 
(33.9) 
2.7 

55.7 

10.8 
19.4 

8.2 
3.9 
8.5 

(42.3%) 

- 
(106.3%) 

- 
- 
(68.2%) 

Binnopharm  operates  in  the  industries  which  are  of  strategic  importance  for  the  country:  biotechnologies, 
innovations and pharmaceuticals. Substantial funding is allocated from the state budget for the public purchasing of 
pharmaceutical products. One of the key goals of the company is to become one of the leading Russian producers 
acting as a partner to the government in this industry. 

To achieve the strategic goal of building a highly profitable portfolio of pharmaceutical products within the existing 
therapeutic areas, mostly of import-substituting nature, Binnopharm is planning to continue building alliances and 
partnerships with the leaders of the world pharmaceuticals industry in order to ensure transfer of technologies and 
development of the Russian R&D sector. The alliance struck by Binnopharm with GlaksoSmitKlein in 2010 is of 
special importance because it is designed to bring production of innovative vaccines to Russia.  

Binnopharm  intends  to  present  to  the  Russian  market  a  combined  vaccine  for  simultaneous  prevention  of  six 
infectional diseases under its own trademark in 2011. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market 

The  year  2010  was  very  challenging  both  for  Binnopharm  and  the  pharmaceuticals  industry  as  a  whole.  The 
Russian pharmaceutical market demonstrated a 6% growth in rubles compared to the 18% growth in 200916.  The 
pharmaceuticals industry is socially important; therefore the Russian Government allocates substantial funding for 
its development.  
The Government pursues an import-substitution policy in the pharmaceutical industry by allocating grants to the 
Russian producers, so that they could develop innovative products, and also stimulates domestic manufacturing of 
those pharmaceutical products which account for the main share of consumer spending. The Government is the key 
consumer  of  medicines,  and  it  allocates  a  lot  of  funding  for  public  purchasing  of  pharma  products  (the  public 
purchasing segment showed a 13% growth compared to 2009). 

Market growth prospects 

The Russian pharmaceuticals market is a promising industry, with the annual growth rates forecast at 15% over the 
next five years17. The Russian Federation‘s Government pays a lot of attention to the development of the Russian 
pharmaceutical  products  and,  in  the  medium  term,  one  can  expect  new  lawmaking  initiatives  supporting  the 
industry, and increased government spending on the development of this industry.  

NIS 

NIS is a federal operator of the GLONASS navigation system which in its purposes may be compared to GPS. 

CEO of NIS - A. Gurko, Chairman of the Board of Directors - S. Shoigu. Sistema‘s stake in the company is 51%. 

Operating and financial results 

In 2010, NIS started implementing solutions based on GLONASS both in Russia and abroad, and also launched the 
development and implementation of the strategic program 'ERA GLONASS', and its alignment with a similar EU 
program eCall.  

The  main  growth  drivers  for  the  company  in  2010  were  an  active  government  policy  aimed  at  supporting  and 
developing  systems  and  solutions  based  on  GLONASS,  improvement  of  the  Russian  legislation  in  the  area  of 
navigation,  implementation  of  large-scale  government,  regional,  municipal  and  industrial  GLONASS  programs; 
developing navigation technologies and devices based on GLONASS; as well as the interest of other countries in 
multi-system GPS/GLONASS solutions which could lessen their dependence on one navigation system. 

Key events 

- 

Implementation  of  some  projects  was  started,  for  example,  the  Logistics  and  Transportation  Center  in 
Sochi (as part of preparations for the 2014 Olympic Games) 

-  As part of implementing the regional strategy of the company, agreements were signed for implementation 

of solutions based on GLONASS with 16 regions of Russia. 

Development strategy 

The strategic objective of NIS is to become a leader in navigation and information services based on GLONASS, 
and to become a top 5 company in the navigation and information services industry globally. 

At  the  first  stage  it  is  planned  to  build  the  technological  infrastructure  of  NIS  and  strengthen  the  status  of  the 
company as that of a federal operator by having large-scale projects for implementation of GLONASS solutions. At 
the second stage commercial operation of the infrastructure will be launched in the interests of mass consumers and 
operators of navigation and information services.  

16 According to DSM Group   
17  According to DSM Group  

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Market 

In 2010, the Russian market for navigation and information services demonstrated substantial growth and exceeded 
RUB  7.5bn  (approximately  $233m)18.  This  was  achieved  due  to  the  active  government  policy  on  GLONASS 
commercialization. 

In  2010,  the  main  trends  in  the  navigation  and  information  services  market  were:  significant  growth  in  sales  of 
multi-system GPS/GLONASS equipment, and the start of mass implementation of GPS/GLONASS technologies in 
the B2G segment. 

Market growth prospects  

According to the estimates of the European Commission, the volumes of the global navigation market (equipment 
and services) will go up from €58 bn in 2010 to €125 bn in 2016. The Russian market of GLONASS navigation 
services for transport is expected to grow significantly. This growth will be driven by a number of factors, among 
which  one  should  emphasize  the  consistent  policy  of  the  Government  aimed  at  implementation  of  GLONASS-
based  solutions,  deployment  of  full  orbit  GLONASS  satellite  constellation,  creation  of  new  GLONASS-based 
solutions  and  products  that  meet  international  world  requirements,  increased  global  demand  for  multi-system 
(GLONASS/GPS) navigation solutions and products.  

18 According to NIS  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
5. Description of core risk factors 

Risks  faced  by  the  Corporation  are  diverse.  They  arise  as  a  result  of  processes  and  factors,  over  which  Sistema 
JSFC  has  no  or  limited  influence.  Hence,  efficient  assessment  and  management  of  risks  remains  an  important 
component of the strategy of Sistema JSFC.  

The  Corporation  has  introduced  an  integrated  enterprise  risk  management  system  (ERM)  which  is  to  provide  a 
reasonable guarantee that the strategic goals will be achieved and the level of risk will be kept within the limits that 
are  acceptable  for the  shareholders  and  the  management  of  the  Corporation.  ERM  at  Sistema  JSFC  was  built  in 
conformity with the international standards, recommendations and best practices in risk management. 

5.1. EXTERNAL RISKS 

The external risks related to the operations of Sistema JSFC include: risks associated with the political situation in 
Russia and the countries of the Corporation's presence; risks related to the economic situation in Russia and the CIS 
countries; risks related to the situation on the stock exchange; risks related to changes in the legislation. 

Political climate in Russia and the CIS 
The risks related to the political situation in Russia and the CIS are material for Sistema JSFC because most of the 
Corporation's  business  is  done  on  the  territory  of  the  Russian  Federation  and  the  CIS  countries;  besides,  the 
Russian Government acts as a partner in several projects important for the Corporation.  

Sistema JSFC estimates the political situation in Russia to be stable and believes that at the moment there are no 
risks of any negative changes. In 2010 the political situation in Russia remained stable which is characterized by 
the stability of the federal and regional branches of government. 

At  the  same  time,  instability  has  intensified  in  a  number  of  neighboring  CIS  countries,  in  particular,  in 
Turkmenistan and the Republic of Belarus. Suspension of the MTS subsidiary's licenses by the Communications 
Ministry  of  Turkmenistan  has  already  had  an  unfavorable  impact  on  the  Corporation's  assets  in  Turkmenistan. 
Potential alterations in the laws of the countries, where the Group operates, following some changes in the political 
situation,  pose  certain  risks  for  Sistema  JSFC;  especially  so  because  the  private  companies  in  these  countries 
remain dependent on the influence of various political forces.  

Political climate in other countries 
Since the companies of the High Technology and Industry business segment have partnerships with companies in 
South-East  Asia,  Africa  and  Central  and  Eastern  Europe,  in  case  of  major  political  turmoil  in  these  regions  the 
operations of the business segment in the regions may be put on hold, which may lead to material losses. Besides, 
the operations of the Tourism business segment are also vulnerable to any major political risks. 

Economic situation 
Recovery of the Russian economy in 2010 was driven by the improved situation in the world economy, reviving 
external demand and rising prices for the commodities exported by Russia, the rebound of the stock exchanges and 
stronger current account balance. Along with the external demand, another positive contribution was made by the 
recovery of the domestic demand, both investment and consumer, that was stimulated by anti-crisis measures and 
restocking.  

The regenerative growth that had started in the second half of 2009 continued in 2010. Although in the second half 
of 2010 there was a pause in the economic recovery due to the drought and the decline in agricultural output, GDP 
growth for the year in general was 4.0 % according to Rosstat.  

Despite the successful recovery of the Russian economy the following factors may have a negative impact on the 
country‘s economy and the performance results of Sistema JSFC: 
Significant reduction of the gross domestic product 

- 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation rate 
Fluctuations of foreign exchange rates  
State budget deficit and high level of sovereign debt as compared to the gross domestic product  

- 
- 
- 
-  Underdeveloped banking system which is capable of ensuring only limited liquidity of national enterprises  
-  High level of capital outflow  
-  High level of corruption in the economy  
-  High unemployment rate  

Financial risks  
The financial risks of Sistema JSFC include the following elements: 

Interest rate risk  

-  Forex risk 
- 
-  Liquidity risk  
- 
Inflation risks 
-  Covenant risk.  

Forex risk  
Alterations in the ruble, hryvna, Euro and US dollar exchange rates may significantly influence the financial results 
of Sistema JSFC. Besides, there is a risk that difficulties will be encountered in paying off or refinancing the debt 
denominated in various currencies. 

Interest rate  
In  the  current  conditions  the  alteration  of  interest  rates  in  the  capital  market  will  not  lead  to  any  considerable 
increase of our expenses because the predominant part of Sistema's borrowings has a fixed interest rate.  
However,  when  raising  funds  in  the  future  we  may  encounter  the  situation  when  borrowing  becomes  more 
expensive.  This  prospect  depends,  in  the  first  place,  on  the  level  of  the  future  credit  rating  of  the  Russian 
Federation, the interest rates in the capital markets and the level of liquidity both in the Russian Federation and the 
world financial system. 

Liquidity risk 
In order to service and refinance the current and future liabilities it may become necessary to permit considerable 
cash outflows. The ability to repay the debt may depend on many factors which are not always under our control. 
There is a risk of deepening of the world financial crisis (the risk of the so called "double dip" recession) which 
may  lead  to  more  severe  borrowing  rules  and  restricted  access  to  liquidity.  Undermined  financial  stability  in  a 
number of countries of the European Union may become another risk factor. 

Inflation risks   
Inflation may be another driver of the rise in expenses of Sistema JSFC. For quite a while the Russian economy has 
been showing high inflation rates.  
In 2010, consumer  market inflation amounted to 8.8%. Starting from August  the inflation accelerated due to the 
drought and the harvest failure that caused growth of agricultural products and foods prices both in the global and 
in the domestic markets. 

Covenant risk 
Part of the Corporation‘s loan agreements contain certain restrictions (covenants) that include requirements to abide 
by certain financial coefficients, and restrictions related to the divestiture of some assets. Potential risk of breaching 
the covenants on loan agreement may result in the repayment of the debt under the respective agreement claimed 
before term.   

Stock markets 
There is a risk that the shares of Russian companies will be growing slower than those of their counterparts in other 
emerging markets. The main cause of that may be a substantial outflow of capital from the Russian market driven 
both by political and economic factors inside the country and the situation in the world stock markets.   

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal risks  
The key material legal risks include:  

-  The risk that foreign currency regulations, customs control and duties may be changed; in particular, there 
is a risk of an increase in the volume of mandatory reserves for conducting some forex operations, a rise in 
export  duties, tightened customs control rules. 

-  Risk  of  amendments  being  introduced  to  the  tax  legislation,  in  particular,  increased  tax  burden,  more 
complicated  procedures  for  filing  tax  returns  and  other  related  documents,  new  interpretation  of  the 
existing tax laws  

-  Risk  of  changes  in  laws  regulating  operations  of  the  companies  which  are  the  main  contributors  to  the 

revenues of the Corporation (the companies of the telecom and the oil sector). 

-  Risk of changes in the legislation on the securities market and protection of investor rights, in particular, 
changes  which  may  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  Group‘s  capabilities  in  conducting  operations  with 
securities. 
Instability and insufficient development of the judicial and legal system of the Russian Federation which 
may lead to limitation of the Corporation‘s ability to defend the rights of its subsidiaries in the court of law. 

- 

5.2. RISKS RELATING TO THE CORE ACTIVITIES OF SISTEMA JSFC   

Transformation of the organizational structure of Sistema JSFC  
The  Group  has  taken  some  major  steps  aimed  at  the  transformation  into  becoming  an  investment  holding.  As  a 
result  of  this  transformation  the  human  resources  pool  of  Sistema  JSFC  has  been  reduced.  There  are  risks  of 
temporary deterioration of the efficiency and level of interaction between the Corporation‘s units, and between the 
units and the portfolio companies, which is typical for a transition period of this type. There are risks of untimely or 
incomplete  transformation/adaptation  of  the  organizational  structure  and  the  respective  human  resources,  which 
may eventually affect the implementation of the Corporation‘s portfolio strategy.  

Implementation of the adopted strategy   
There are risks of inconsistency of the  actual deadlines and parameters of М&А deals with the adopted portfolio 
strategy of the Corporation. The quality of the acquired assets may turn out to be lower than expected. There are 
also  risks  related  to  the  change  in  the  Corporation‘s  geographical  presence,  which  may  cause  further 
implementation of the current strategy to be ineffective. 

Investment risks  
Some of the investment risks faced by the Corporation in 2010 which were caused by a combination of unfavorable 
economic and market conditions and factors which hindered the development of some of the Corporation‘s assets. 
These risks include: 

-  Probability of stronger competition and inability of the Corporation to acquire the appropriate assets 
-  Potentially insufficient volume of new investments and, as a consequence, the portfolio companies‘ failure 

to achieve their set targets 

-  Risk of inaccurate asset valuation, incorrect pricing and timing for M&A deals  
-  Potential  lack  of  funding  required  for  using  attractive  investment  opportunities.  Potential  deficit  of 
financial resources for conducting specific M&A transactions, including the possible need for borrowings 
to be made on conditions unfavorable for the Corporation   

-  Excessive dependence on one particular sector, geography of the business  

Operating risks  
The key operating risks of Sistema JSFC and its subsidiaries are associated with potential events that may have an 
unfavorable impact on the ability of the subsidiaries to maintain ongoing and efficient operations and to achieve the 
expected operating and financial results. The operating risks include: 

-  Risk  of  incomplete  or  untimely  integration  of  the  newly  acquired  companies  to  achieve  the  expected 
synergies  and  keep the  value  of the  acquired assets. There is  a risk  that the top  management  of  Sistema 
JSFC may have to spend a lot of time before the acquired companies are  fully integrated  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-  Risks  related  to  the  hiring  and  retention  of  qualified  managers  for  the  Corporate  Center  and  portfolio 
companies.  Lack  of skilled  personnel  may  affect the ability  of  the  Corporation  to  efficiently  find,  assess 
and implement transactions that are required to meet the targets of the approved strategy. 

-  Risk  of  poor  efficiency  of    the  cross-functional  interaction  within  the  Corporation  and  among  the 
companies  of  the  Sistema  Group,  failure  of  the  existing  business  processes  or  significant  weakening  of 
control over the functioning of business processes. 

-  Reputational risks related to the possible unjustified claims to the Corporation and the portfolio companies.  
-  Risk related to the high level of potential fraud and unfaithful business practices in some of the markets 

where the Corporation operates.   

5.3. SECTOR RISKS  

Core Assets  
The  Core  Assets  business  unit  includes  the  companies  of  the  telecom  and  oil  &  energy  sectors.  The  main  risks 
confronted by the companies of the Core Assets business unit include: 

Mobile communications 

⁻ 

⁻ 
⁻ 

⁻ 

⁻ 
⁻ 

⁻ 

Increased  competition  in  all  the  segments  of  mobile  communications  in  the  markets  where  the 
Corporation operates including the growing competition with the discount operators  
Creation of the forth federal mobile operator in Russia on the basis of Svyazinvest   
Growing  competition in the wireless data sector in the regional markets of Russia from fixed line 
operators and the development of high-speed access technologies which are in competition with 3G  
– WiFi, WiMAX, CDMA-450, LTE, ADSL, FTTx 
Acquisition of one of the key competitor companies by a large mobile operator with access to the 
Western capital market   
Adoption of the law on mobile number portability in Russia 
High dependence of the business on the availability of licenses and the allocation of the frequency 
resources by the relevant authorities of the countries where the Sistema Group operates. Risk that 
the current licenses and/or spectrum may be recalled or suspended. 
Fierce competition in the Indian market where Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd operates.  

Fixed communications  

⁻ 

⁻ 
⁻ 
⁻ 

Decline in the number of corporate subscribers, the switching of subscribers to lower tariffs, lower 
growth rates of the Broadband market  
Increase in the receivables caused by the decline in the purchasing powers of the population   
Consolidation of the existing fixed telephony market players   
Development of the high-speed access technologies which are in competition with ADSL – FTTx, 
WiFi, WiMAX, 3G, CDMA-450, LTE, as well as home networks and cable TV networks.  

Oil & energy 

⁻ 
⁻ 
⁻ 
⁻ 
⁻ 
⁻ 
⁻ 

Risk of decline in production outputs   
Sharp fluctuations in the oil and power prices    
Risk of under-utilization of the refining capacities  
Risk of introduction of government regulation on wholesale prices for oil products  
Potential rise in tariffs for the services of natural monopolies (for example, transport) 
The risk of the environmental laws being significantly tightened   
The  probability  of  stricter  regulations  being  introduced  as  part  of implementation  of  the  government 
programs, revision of the Mineral Extraction Tax benefits, limits on presence in the regional markets, 
changes in import duties etc. 

Developing Assets  
The  Developing  Assets  business  unit  includes  companies  of  the  consumer  and  high-tech  sectors.  The  key  risks 
faced by the companies of this Business Unit are:  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-  Risk  of  slow  recovery  of  the  Russian  economy  from  the  crisis  of  2010  and,  consequently,  weakened 

demand for consumer goods and services, as well as the slow development of consumer lending  

-  Risk of the informational infrastructure in the regions being underdeveloped and, as a result, difficulties in 

developing the consumer sector companies in the regions  
Potential further consolidation of the companies of the consumer and banking sectors  

- 
-  Risk of tightened legislation regulating the retail market (including the banking sector, tourism, healthcare 

and retail) 

-  Growing competition from the leading companies of the world 
-  Loss, termination or contraction of relations and contacts with suppliers and sellers  
-  Risk of higher prices for raw materials, spare parts and services  
-  Risk of fluctuations in demand due to the expected change in the generations of products or technological 

cycles  

-  Risk of decline in government orders due to the reduction of state budget spending on high-tech products  

52 

 
 
 
 
6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM 

Principles of Corporate Governance 

It  is  one  of  the  elements  of  Sistema  JSFC  strategy  to  maintain  its  corporate  governance  and  informational 
transparency system at a highest international level. The corporate governance of Sistema is based on the following 
key principles:  

- 
- 
- 

transparency of all processes for investors and partners,  
a proactive and professional Board of Directors,  
consistency and collegiality in decision-making. 

Sistema  JSFC  is  guided  by  these  principles  in all  of  its  activities, including  strategic  and  financial  management, 
corporate governance, reporting, control and audit, risk management, HR and social policy. 

The principles and procedures of Sistema JSFC corporate governance are set out in its Charter and in a number of 
publicly  available  bylaws  that,  all  together,  determine  the  structure  and  the  authority  scope  of  the  Corporation's 
governance  and  control  bodies.  The  Corporate  Code  of  Conduct  and  the  Ethics  Code  contain  additional 
commitments of Sistema JSFC in the area of transparency, social responsibility, and ethical principles of business. 

Sistema JSFC takes all possible efforts to bring its corporate governance practices in line with the guidelines of the 
Corporate Governance Code recommended by the Directive of the Federal Commission for the securities markets 
of  Russia,  dated  April  4,  200219,  and  by  the  UK  Combined  Code  on  Corporate  Governance20.  Analysis  of  the 
consistency  of the corporate  governance  practices  of Sistema  JSFC  with the regulations  set  out in  the  Corporate 
Governance Code and the UK Combined Code on Corporate Governance is given in the annex to this report. In 
those cases when the corporate governance practice of Sistema JSFC deviates from the norms recommended in the 
documents mentioned above, the company provides an explanation of the methods which it uses to ensure that the 
respective element of corporate governance is in place. 

Corporate governance structure of Sistema JSFC 

The Corporation's core governance bodies are: the General Meeting 
of  shareholders,  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  President  and  the 
Management Board. The Board of Directors and the President have 
committees  that  work  out  recommendations  on  the  forming  of 
Sistema  JSFC  policy  in  the  relevant  areas.  The  organizational 
structure of Sistema JSFC includes 7 Functions and 2 Business Units 
(Core  Assets  and  Developing  Assets),  which 
the 
Corporation‘s migration to the ‗financial holding‘ model.  

reflects 

As  of  December  31,  2010  the  organizational  structure  of  Sistema 
comprised nine functions and four industry-based business units.  

6.1. General Meeting of shareholders 

Key principles of operation    

The General Meeting of shareholders is the main governance body of Sistema JSFC. Its operation is regulated by 
the laws of the Russian Federation on joint-stock companies, the provisions of its Charter, and the Corporation's 
bylaws. The procedure of conducting the General Meeting of shareholders aims to make sure that the rights of the 
shareholders are respected and all the requirements of the RF laws are observed. Information and materials for the 

19  The text of the Corporate Code of Conduct  is available at 
hhtp://www.fcsm.ru/ru/legislation/corp_management_study/corp_codex 
20 The text of the UK Combined Code is available at  http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/ukla/lr_comcode2003.pdf 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
meeting are available to the shareholders in advance, both in Russian and in English languages, and are published 
on  the  official  Internet  site  of  Sistema  JSFC.  Along  with  the  notice  of  the  forthcoming  meeting,  shareholders 
receive voting ballots. Venues of all the meetings of Sistema JSFC shareholders are conveniently located not far 
from the company's head office. The owners of global depository receipts of the company have an opportunity to 
vote  on  the  agenda items  of  the  general  meetings  of  shareholders  by  proxy  voting  through  the  depositary  of  the 
GDR program of Sistema JSFC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. 

Observance of the shareholders’ right to be involved in company governance  

Sistema JSFC aims to ensure that the shareholders enjoy the maximum protection of their rights to participate in the 
running of the Company. The main right of the shareholder in this respect is the right to take part in the General 
Meeting of Shareholders and vote on the items of the agenda. For this right to be secured a notice of the General 
Meetings of Sistema JSFC is circulated to all the shareholders at least 30 days prior to the meeting, all materials are 
published  on  the  website  of  the company  in  Russian and in  English  (www.sistema.ru).  Besides the notice of the 
General Meeting, Sistema JSFC also sends a voting ballot to each shareholder. The ballot can be filled out by the 
shareholder  in  advance  and  mailed  to  the  Company  at  the  address  specified  in  the  ballot.  Such  a  vote  of  the 
shareholder will be taken into account when counting the voting results. 

Holders of the company's depositary receipts have the opportunity to vote by means of proxy voting via Deutsche 
Bank  Trust  Company  Americas,  the  depositary  of  Sistema  JSFC  GDR  program.  The  votes  are  collected  by  the 
depositary, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, via clearing systems and are included in the general voting 
ballot of the depositary, with all votes cast for the proposed draft resolution, against it, or abstentions specified. 

Each shareholder is also entitled to attend the shareholder meetings in person, given that the meeting is held in the 
format of joint presence of shareholders, and to vote on the agenda items in the meeting.21 

An important shareholder's right to participate in the running of the Company is the right to access documents that 
the Company is obliged to keep in line with the provisions of the Federal Law "On Joint-Stock Companies". To 
exercise this right, a shareholder should send a written request to the Corporate Secretary of the Company asking 
for access to the documents that the shareholder is interested in seeing. After the time for providing the documents 
is agreed upon, the requested documents will be provided to the shareholder. 

Holders  of  material  blocks  of  shares  are  entitled  to  make  proposals  on  the  agenda  of  the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders, and to nominate candidates to the Company's governance and control bodies. The Company accepts 
proposals on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders in written form, within 100 days after the 
end  of  the  financial  year.  Proposals  received  from  shareholders  are  considered  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company and, if the proposals meet the legal requirements to the work of the General Meeting of shareholders, the 
proposed items are included in the agenda of the General Meeting.2223 

General Meetings held in 2010 and their results 

In 2010 four General Meetings of the Company's shareholders were held. 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  shareholders  of  Sistema  JSFC  took  place  on  26  June  2010.    The  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders  approved  the  annual  report,  the  annual  accounts  including  the  profits  and  loss 
account  of  Sistema  JSFC  for  2009,  approved  the  amount,  the  procedure,  the  forms  and  the  timelines  for  paying 
dividends on the shares of the Company, elected members of the Board of Directors and the Revision Commission, 

21 Or through a representative  
22 The shareholders owning 10 and more % of the Company‘s voting shares also have a right to demand that an EGM is 
convened. 
23 In case an EGM is called with the agenda containing an item on election of the Board of Directors, the shareholders owning 
sufficient  number  of  shares  are  entitled  to  nominate  the  Board  of  Directors  members.  The  written  proposals  should  be 
forwarded to the Company no later than 30 days before the date of such meeting. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
approved the auditors, and approved the new version of the Company's Charter and the new version of the Terms of 
Reference of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company.  

Based on the amount of average dividend yield on Sistema JSFC shares and the amount of consolidated net income 
calculated  in  line  with  the  US  GAAP  standards,  the  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  resolved  to  allot 
530,750,000.00 rubles to pay the dividends, which equals 0.055 rubles per one ordinary share of the Company.  

Auditors of Sistema JSFC elected for 2010: 

-  CJSC BDO - to hold the Russian accounting standards audit; 
-  CJSC Deloitte and Touche CIS - to hold the US GAAP audit.  

The auditors were suggested following an open tender organized by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors 
of Sistema JSFC.  

The  Annual  General  Meeting  also  approved  the  amendments  to  the  Charter  and  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
General  Meeting  of  Shareholders  which  were  made  following  amendments  to  the  Federal  Law  "On  Joint-Stock 
Companies". Simultaneously some points of the section on the procedural matters of conducting General Meetings 
of shareholders and the scope of the Company's Board of Directors were made more specific to reduce the risk of 
corporate conflicts.  

In 2010, three Extraordinary General Meetings of shareholders were also held in the form of a letter ballot: 

08 February 2010 

02 August 2010 

The following agenda item was considered: "Approval of related 
party transactions: Sistema JSFC participation in the Investment 
Agreement  and  the  Agreement  on  Joining  the  Investment 
Agreement  and  Amending  the  Investment  Agreement  dtd  19 
December  2009  signed  by  and  between  Rostanotech  State 
Corporation,  Sistema  JSFC,  SITRONICS  OJSC,  Research 
Institute  for  Molecular  Electronics  and  Micron  OJSC,  AMEKS 
CJSC, and SITRONICS-Nano LLC". 

These  agreements  regulate  the  procedure  and  the  conditions  of 
implementing  the  project  of  establishing  commercial production 
of  extra  large-scale  integrated  circuits  on  the  basis  on  90  nm 
nanoelectronic technology in the Russian Federation. The goal of 
the  project 
to  create  an  advanced  microelectronic 
manufacturing facility which will strengthen the positions of the 
project participants in the Russian market of microelectronics and 
expand their domain. 

is 

The  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  approved  the  proposed 
transaction 

The  following  agenda  item  was  considered:  "Approval  of  a 
related  party  transaction  of  granting  a  surety  to  Svyazinvest 
OJSC  under  which  Sistema  JSFC  undertakes  to  guarantee 
fulfillment of the obligations of Sistema-Invenchure CJSC under 
the  Agreement  of  exchange  of  shares  of  MGTS  OJSC  for  the 
shares of Sky Link CJSC entered into by Svyazinvest OJSC and 
Sistema-Invenchure CJSC". 

This agreement  was  proposed  within the  project of exchange  of 
assets with the government performed in line with the assignment 
from the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Mr. V. Putin 
dtd 10.09.2009 #VP-P13-5227. 

The project implies the following transactions: 

1)  The Comstar Group sells 25%+1 share of Svyazinvest to 
Rostelekom  and  repays  the  debt  of  RUB  26bn  to 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 December  2010 

Sberbank;  

2)  Sistema-Invenchure CJSC (a 100% subsidiary of Sistema 
JSFC)  exchanges  50%  in  Sky  Link  CJSC  (effectively 
100%)  for  23.3%  in  the  authorized  capital  of  MGTS 
(28%  of  ordinary  shares),  and  Sistema-Invenchure  pays 
the difference between the assets' prices; 

3)  Sistema JSFC restructures and sells the debt that the Sky 
Link Group owes to Sistema - in favor of the Svyazinvest 
Group. 

The  surety  of  Sistema  JSFC  on  the  obligations  of  its  subsidiary 
Sistema-Invenchure CJSC under the exchange agreement granted 
in  favor  of  Svyazinvest  OJSC  is  necessary  to  ensure  (1)  an 
optimum  transaction  structure,  and  (2)  maximum  protection  of 
the interests of the parties to the project of exchanging assets with 
the government. 

The  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  approved  the  proposed 
transaction 

The  following  agenda  item  was  considered:  "Approval  of  a 
related party transaction: divestment of 99.9998 % in the charter 
capital of LLC Sistema Telecom". 

The transaction provides for a transfer by Sistema-Telecom LLC 
that, at the point of granting approval on the transaction, owned 
the following assets: a 45% stake in the authorized capital of TS-
Retail (the other 55% is owned by MTS); promissory notes worth 
RUB  2bn  issued  by  MTS;  rights  to  the  trademarks  of  the 
‗umbrella brand of Sistema‘ with graphic symbols shaped in the 
form  of  eggs,  including  the  trademarks  of  MTS,  Comstar-UTS 
and MGTS, in favor of MTS. 

Full  consolidation  of  TS-Retail  operations  should  make  it 
possible  for  MTS  to  strengthen  its  positions  in  the  distribution 
sector. MTS  acquiring  full  control over  its  brand is in  line  with 
the  current  international  practice  when  the  user  of  a  trademark 
owns the trademark. The transfer of the promissory notes reduces 
the current volume of borrowings within the Group. 

The  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  approved  the  proposed 
transaction 

6.2. Board of Directors 

The Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC is responsible for the strategic governance of Sistema JSFC. It determines 
the  strategy  of  the  Corporation's  development,  works  out  strategic  and  financial  development  plans,  sets  the 
principles  for  investing,  appraises  executive  performance  and  assesses  risks,  approves  principles  for  corporate 
governance procedures, approves transactions and controls the work of the Corporation in general. The authority 
scope of the Board of Directors is set out in the Charter of Sistema JSFC. 

Board of Directors membership 

The Board of Directors in place as of 31.12.2010 was elected by the General Meeting of shareholders on 26 June 
2010. The Board of Directors has 11 members: 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
BoD membership as elected on 26 June 2010* 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

Vladimir Evtushenkov 
Alexander Goncharuk 
Ron Sommer 
Dmitry Zubov 
Vyacheslav Kopiev 
Robert Kocharyan 
Roger Munnings 
Leonid Melamed 
Rajiv Mehrotra 
Evgeny Novitsky 
Sergey Cheremin 

Chairman 

Deputy Chairman 

Deputy Chairman 

The Board of Directors includes: 

Executive directors 

2 (18.2%) 

R. Sommer, L. Melamed** 

Non-executive directors 

6 (54.5%) 

V. Evtushenkov, A. Goncharuk, D. Zubov, V. Kopiev, R. 
Mehrotra, S. Cheremin 

Independent directors 

3 (27.3%) 

R. Kocharyan, R. Munnings, E. Novitsky 

** On 09 March 2011 Mr. L. Melamed was relieved of his duties as President and Chairman of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC and received the status of "Non-executive director" of the Board of Directors of Sistema 
JSFC. 

Changes in the membership of the Board of Directors 

In  the  beginning  of  2010  the  Board  of  Directors  consisted  of  13  members  elected  by  the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders on 27 June 2009. When the new Board of Directors was elected on 26 June 2010, the number of its 
members was reduced most significantly since 2005. The new Board of Directors did not include A. Gorbatovsky, 
S. Newhouse and R. Skidelsky from the previous Board; at the same time, a new member, R. Munnings, who has 
significant  experience  in  financial  reporting  and  audit,  was  elected  to  the  Board  to  strengthen  the  Board 
competencies in audit. 

Board of Directors meetings 

Meetings of the Board of Directors are pre-scheduled. If necessary, extraordinary meetings are convened to make 
decisions  on  urgent  matters.  The  Corporation  has  an  Annual  Calendar  Planning  Cycle  (from  January  1  through 
December 31). This practice makes it possible for the new Board of Directors to maintain continuity and act on the 
basis of the previously approved plan. 

Meetings of the BoD are planned  in advance, proceeding from the logics of the strategic planning and reporting 
cycle of Sistema JSFC. 

The  unplanned  issues  which  may  arise  in  the  course  of  the  Corporation's  operations  and  which  had  not  been 
included  in  the  work  plan  of  the  Board  of  Directors  are  put  on  the  agendas  of  the  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors as necessary upon the decision of the Chairman of the Board.  

In 2010 the Board of Directors held 16 sessions: eight scheduled meetings and eight extraordinary sessions in the 
form of a letter ballot on urgent matters. In 2010 the Board of Directors considered 115 items in total. 

* Summary biographies and information on the shares held by the Board members in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC 
are provided in the Annex. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Number of meetings held  
Number of letter ballots  
Number of items on BoD work plan  
Number of items considered by the BoD  

In 2010 the Board of Directors considered the following key items: 

2010 

8  
8 
46  
115 

2009 

9  
4  
46  
124  

- 
status of Sistema JSFC strategy implementation in 2009-2010. Corporation's development strategy; 
- 
development of the Sistema Group oil and energy assets; 
-  Sistema JSFC subsidiaries and affiliates governance strategy; 
- 

development strategies of the core subsidiaries of Sistema JSFC: SITRONICS OJSC, the Banking Group, 
Binnopharm CJSC, Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd.; 
report from the Internal Control and Audit Function; 
results of MTS-Comstar integration; 
financial strategy of the Corporation; 
development of innovations and R&D activities of Sistema JSFC companies; 
development strategies of the Business Units of Sistema JSFC; 
approval of the consolidated budget of Sistema JSFC and Key Performance Indicators of the management 
for 2011; 
strategy of establishing the united Concern on the basis of high-tech assets of Sistema JSFC; 
public and investor relations activities; 
financial performance results; 
convening  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  reports  from  the  Committees  of  the  Board  of 
Directors, report on the quality of corporate governance; 
approval of transactions. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Items considered by the Board of Directors in 2010

14; 12%

0; 0%

10; 9%

29; 25%

43; 37%

1; 1%

4; 4%

14; 12%

Strategy, investments, new activities 

Issue and trading of securities 

Appointments and HR policies 

Participation of S/As in groups and alliances

Aproval of transactions

Approval of internal documents and policies 

Financial statements, planning, audit 

Corporate governance 

Items considered by the Board of Directors in 2010 (vs. 2008 and 2009) 

29

50

40

30

20

10

0

43

1

4

0

14

14

10

Items considered in  
2010

Strategy, 

Securities 

Appointments 

S/As 

Transactions 

Intrnal docs

Financial reports 

Corporate 
governance

In addition to the approval of transactions, most of the items considered by the Board of Directors in 2010 belong 
to the category of strategy, financial reporting and corporate governance. In 2010 the number of items on strategy, 
approval of transactions and shareholding in subsidiaries increased vs. 2009, which is a proof of intensified activity 
the area of updating the development strategy and non-organic business development solutions. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preparation for sessions and quorum of the Board of Directors 

Materials  on  the  agenda  items  are  provided  to  the  Board  members  10  days  before  the  meeting,  which  makes  it 
possible for the Board members to get acquainted with them in advance and to form their position for voting. The 
most  important  agenda  items  are  normally  pre-considered  in  the  meetings  of  the  committees  of  the  Board.  The 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  meet  with  the  speakers  and  the  management  during  a  business  dinner  the 
evening  before  the  session,  where  they  can  receive  explanations  on  the  materials  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
clarify voting positions of the parties in an informal environment. 

Sessions of the Board of Directors are held with sufficiently high attendance of the Board members. No cases when 
a Board meeting had to be rescheduled due to the lack of quorum have been registered over the past few years. 

Attendance of the Board members at the meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees in 2010 

Board of Directors 

Strategy Committee  Audit Committee 

Attendance at  meetings 

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Corporate Governance 
and Ethics Committee 

Investor Relations 
Committee 

V. Evtushenkov 
A. Goncharuk 
R. Sommer 
D. Zubov 
V. Kopiev 
R. Kocharyan 
L. Melamed 
R. Mehrotra 
E. Novitsky 
S. Cheremin 
R. Munnings 
A. Gorbatovsky 
S. Newhouse 
R. Skidelsky 

15/16 
15/16 
16/16 
16/16 
15/16 
16/16 
16/16 
13/16 
14/16 
15/16 
11/11 
4/5 
5/5 
3/5 

13/13 

9/13 

12/13 

7/13 

3/4 

4/4 
2/2 
2/2 
4/4 

4/4 

2/2 

10/11 

4/4 
7/7 
4/7 

5/5 

4/5 

3/5 

4/5 

8/8 

1/3 

2/4 

Note. The first number denotes the number of meetings attended by the Board member, the second number stands for the total number of meetings the member 
could participate in. 

Committees of the Board of Directors24 

Sistema JSFC has five Committees under the Board of Directors:  

­  Strategy Committee; 
­  Audit Committee,  
­  Nomination and Remuneration Committee,  
­  Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee,  
­ 

Investor Relations Committee. 

The members of the Board of Directors manage the work of the committees, and constitute the majority of their 
membership. The role of the Committees is to preliminarily examine the items brought up for the consideration of 
the  Board  of  Directors  to  formulate  recommendations  on  voting,  and  to  develop  and  supervise  the  functions 
assigned to them by the Board of Directors.   

Strategy Committee 

The  Strategy  Committee  has  nine  members.  The  Chairman  of  the  Committee  is  V.  Evtushenkov.  Committee 
Members:  A.  Abugov,  S.  Boyev,  F.  Evtushenkov,  R.  Sommer,  A.  Korsik,  L.  Melamed,  S.  Cheremin  and  M. 
Shamolin     
The Committee considers and analyzes strategic development of Sistema JSFC and the core strategic projects of the 
company. 

24 All the information provided regarding the work of the committees is as of December 31, 2010. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
In 2010, 13 meeting of the Committee were held where 31 items were considered, including: 23 items relating to 
business strategies, five - transactions and non-organic growth projects, three  - functional strategies. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee has three members. The Chairman of the Committee is R. Munnings. 
Committee members: E. Novitsky and R. Mehrotra. 
Secretary of the Committee: L. Gorbatova. 
The  Audit  Committee  supervises  the  preparation  of  financial  reports  and  internal  audit  of  Sistema  JSFC  and  its 
subsidiaries, coordinates the work of internal control and audit services. Besides, the Committee oversees the work 
of the independent auditors, gives recommendations on their appointment and the amount of their fees, and acts as 
an intermediary in resolving disputable issues that may arise in the course of the audit.  
In 2010, the Audit Committee held 11 meetings  where 49 items were considered, 32 of which were on financial 
reporting  and  accounting,  three  items  -  on  internal  control  and  audit,  eight  items  were  of  administrative  nature 
(approval of the independent valuation companies, the procedure of approving the non-audit services etc). 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has five members. The Committee Chairman is S. Cheremin. 
Committee members: A. Goncharuk, D. Zubov, R. Kocharyan, L. Melamed. 
Secretary of the Committee: G. Yermakov. 
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee participates in the development of the company's human resources 
policy, gives recommendations to the Board of Directors on appointments to top management positions, and works 
out recommendations on remuneration and bonuses for the employees of Sistema JSFC.  
In 2010 the Nomination and Remuneration Committee met four times. six items were considered at the meetings, 
five of which were related to HR policies and incentive policies, one item was on the approval of key appointments 
to Sistema's top management positions and the terms of the respective employment contracts.     

Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee 

The  Corporate  Governance  and  Ethics  Committee  has  eight  members.  The  Chairman  of  the  Committee  is  V. 
Kopiev. 
Committee Members: A. Goldin, I. Belikov, S. Drozdov, G. Yermakov, R. Munnings, I. Petrov and I. Potekhina.  
Secretary of the Committee: I. Petrov. 
The Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee works out the proposals on enhancing the standards of corporate 
conduct  and  improving  the  quality  of  corporate  governance  at  subsidiaries  and  affiliates.  Besides,  it  monitors 
compliance with the current laws, the Charter of the Corporation, and the business ethics standards. The Corporate 
Governance and Ethics Committee is responsible for preventing and settling corporate and ethical conflicts.   
In  2010,  the  Corporate  Governance  and  Ethics  Committee  held  eight  meetings  and  considered  26  items,  13  of 
which were on the matters of corporate governance in Sistema JSFC, seven items on corporate governance in the 
companies of the Sistema Group, and five items on corporate social responsibility and functional strategies.       

Investor Relations Committee 

As of December 31, 2010 the Committee had six members. The Chairman of the Committee is R. Kocharyan.  
Committee members: A. Buyanov, R. Sommer, R. Mehrotra, I. Potekhina and S. Cheremin. Secretary of the 
Committee: I. Potekhina. 
The  core  objective  of  the  Committee  is  to  work  out  the  corporate  policy  in  investor  relations.  The  Committee 
presents recommendations on the topic to the Board of Directors.  
In  2010,  the  Committee  held  five  meetings  at  which  12  items  were  considered,  including  nine  items  on 
organization of IR work in the Corporation and  the companies of the Sistema Group, two administrative matters 
and one item on preliminary approval of the Annual Report of Sistema JSFC. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3. President 

The President of Sistema JSFC is the permanent sole executive body with the core objective of managing day-to-
day activities aimed at ensuring profitability of the Corporation and securing the legitimate rights and interests of 
its shareholders. The President acts within his scope and reports to the Board of Directors and the General Meeting 
of the Company's shareholders.  
The President of Sistema JSFC is Mikhail Shamolin who was appointed by the Board of Directors on 10 March 
2011. As of 31.12.2010 the post of the President of Sistema JSFC was held by Leonid Melamed * elected on 29 
May 2008 by the Board of Directors.  

Mikhail Shamolin 

Mikhail Shamolin was born in 1970.  

Since March 2011 – 
President of Sistema 
JSFC. 
Chairman of the Sistema 
JSFC Management 
Board. 

 In  1992  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical 
Institute.  

 In 1993 Mikhail received his second diploma from the Russian Academy of 
Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.  

 In  1996-97  he  completed  the  finance  and  management  course  for  top 
managers at the Wharton Business School. 

 In  1998-2004  he  worked  at 
McKinsey&Co. 

the 

international  consulting  company 

 In  2004-05  Mikhail  held  the  position  as  the  Managing  Director  for  the 
Ferroalloys Division at Interpipe Corp (Ukraine). 

From 2005 Mr. Shamolin was Vice President for Sales and Customer Service 
and Head of the MTS Russia business unit. From 2008 to March 2011 he held 
the position as the President of MTS. 

 On  10  March  2011  Mikhail  Shamolin  was  appointed  President  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 

Leonid Melamed 

Leonid Melamed was born in 1967 in Moscow. 

President of 
Sistema JSFC 
Chairman of the 
Management Board of 
Sistema JSFC 

In 1992 graduated from the Moscow Medial Academy n.a. I. Sechenov with a 
degree in General Medicine. 
Doctor of Medicine. 

02.1992-09.1997    –  ROSNO  JSC,  Director  of  Medical  Insurance  Center, 
Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Management  Board,  1st  Deputy  Chairman  of  the 
Management Board. 
09.1997-09.2003 – ROSNO OJSC, 1st Deputy CEO. 
09.2003-04.2006 – ROSNO OJSC, CEO. 
04.2006-05.2008 – Mobile TeleSystems OJSC, President. 
05.2008-  03.2010  –  Sistema  JSFC,  President,  Chairman  of  the  Management 
Board.  

Member of the Boards of Directors of ANK Bashneft OJSC, Chairman of the 
Board of Directors of NK Russneft OJSC, member of the Strategy Committee 
of Sistema JSFC, member of the Board of Trustees of the Sistema Charitable 
Foundation. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.4. Management Board 

The  Management  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  responsible  for  the  day-to-day  management  of  Sistema  JSFC.  It 
determines  the  methods  for  implementing  the  development  strategy  of  the  Corporation,  works  out  development 
plans, sets investment procedures and controls their observance, appraises the performance of the personnel, and 
pre-considers  items  submitted  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  Meetings  of  the  Management  Board  are  normally  held 
once a week. 

Members of the Management Board: 

Chairman of the Management Board, 
President of Sistema JSFC 

M. Shamolin 

A. Abugov 
R. Almakayev 
A. Buyanov 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 
F. Evtushenkov 
A. Terebenin  

Membership of the Management Board as of 31.12.2010: * 

Chairman of the Management Board, 
President of Sistema JSFC 

L. Melamed ** 

A. Abugov 
R. Almakayev 
S. Boyev 
A. Buyanov 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 
F. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
A. Korsik 
I. Potekhina  

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

In 2010, the Management Board of the Company held 54 meeting and considered 188 agenda items dealing with all 
the areas of business activity of the Corporation. In 2010 the Management Board reviewed the following key items:  

- 

- 

- 

preliminary  consideration  of  items  put  forward  to  the  Board  of  Directors;  the  strategies  of  the  Corporate 
Center and the Business Units were reviewed first as top priority.  
financial activities, forecasts and performance on the quarterly, half-year and annual budgets of Sistema JSFC 
Group;  risk  management  and  risk  map;  internal  control;  financial  and  economic  model  of  Corporation's 
development; procedures for investment projects management;     
priority  activities  aimed  at  migration  to  the  financial  holding  model  as  applied  to  each  Business  Unit  and 
Function of Sistema JSFC;   
analysis of the organizational maturity status of subsidiaries and affiliates;  

- 
-  HR and social policies; training and development of the employees of Sistema JSFC Group; charity work;  
- 
- 

consideration and preliminary approval of transactions;  
analytical  reviews  on  the  media's  and  investment  community's  perception  of  the  performance  results  of  the 
Corporation. 

Changes in the top management in 2010 

There were a number of changes in the top management of the Company in 2010: 

*  brief biographies of the President and members of the Management Board of Sistema JSFC are provided  in the Annex   
** On 9 March 2011, pursuant to the decision taken by the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC  Leonid  Melamed was relieved 
of his duties as President of Sistema JSFC. Mikhail Shamolin was appointed President of Sistema on 10 March 2011 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
D.  Frolov  was  relieved  of  his  duties  as  Head  of  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Function  of  Sistema  JSFC  on 
29.07.2010. 
N. Demeshkina was appointed Head of Internal Control and Audit Function of Sistema JSFC on 30.07.2010. 

6.5. Specifics of the risk management, internal control and audit system 

- 

The  risk  management  system  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  based  on  the  ERM  (COSO)  principles  which  include  the 
following key elements: 
- 

identification  of  risks  at  all  levels  of  the  company  management  (from  the  top  to  line  management),  which 
includes finding the risk owner and making a risk passport;    
assessment and analysis of the identified risks of the company (based on VaR methodology), ranging the risks 
at the management level;  
development of risk mitigation plans and further monitoring of their implementation;   
risk monitoring, quarterly reports on the risks of the company.  

- 
- 
The risk management procedures of Sistema JSFC are applied by a dedicated unit - Risk Management of Sistema 
JSFC. 

Regular  monitoring  of  the  company  risks  is  performed  at  the  level  of  the  Management  Board  and  the  Risk 
Management Sub-Committee of Sistema JSFC by reviewing the effects of the mitigation and response measures 
taken and reassessing the already identified and/or new risks.   

The  President  of  Sistema  JSFC  presents  a  quarterly  report  on  risk  management  in  the  Corporation  to  the  Audit 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC.  Such  report  and  a  risk  map  are  also  presented  to  the 
members of the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. 

The  internal  control  and  audit  of  the  Corporation  is  performed  by  the  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Function  of 
Sistema  JSFC  reporting  to  the  President  and  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC. 
Responsibilities of the Function include:  
- 
- 
- 

assessment of risk management efficiency;  
assessment of the internal control quality and efficiency in  preventing misconduct and fraud risks;  
audit  and  assessment  of  fairness  of  the  accounting  and  tax  reporting,  compliance  with  the  financial  and  tax 
accounting rules;     

-  monitoring compliance with the requirements of bylaws and applicable legislation by the employees.  

The key working tools of the Internal Control and Audit Function are audits and analysis of the obtained findings. 
The performance results of the internal control and audit services are reported to the President of Sistema JSFC and 
the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  to  ensure  that  decisions  are  taken  to  eliminate  the  identified 
deficiencies. 

The Internal Control and Audit Function performs regular monitoring of the removal of the deficiencies identified 
by the internal audits, inspections of the revision commissions for the Annual General Meeting of shareholders and 
external audit.  The findings of monitoring are reported to the President of Sistema JSFC and the Audit Committee 
of the Board of Directors to ensure that the necessary management decisions are taken.   

The Internal Control and Audit Function submits a quarterly report on the work done and the deficiencies identified 
to the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. The Board of Directors makes an annual assessment of the performance 
of the Internal Control and Audit unit and approves an audit plan for the year. 

Pursuant to the decision of the Audit Committee of Sistema JSFC the following procedures have been developed 
for purchasing external audit services for the purposes of audit of the financial accounting and reporting of Sistema 
JSFC. The Audit Committee performs annual assessment of the quality of audit services.  If the quality of services 
provided by the current auditor is recognized to be insufficiently high, the Audit Committee arranges a tender for 
selection  of  a  new  auditor.  In  case  the  quality  of  services  of  the  current  auditor  is  recognized  as  satisfactory, 
negotiations are conducted on the price of audit services for the next period. In the meantime, to ensure impartiality 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and objectivity of the auditor, the Audit Committee of Sistema JSFC made the decision that a tender for the audit of 
the RAS and US GAAP financial statements shall be conducted, at any rate, at least once in every five years.   

6.6. Specifics of the corporate governance system development in 2010 

In 2010 the Corporation took a number of measures to further develop its corporate governance system. 

In  June  2010,  the  new  independent  director,  Roger  Munnings,  was  elected  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  Roger 
Munnings, one of the most reputable specialists in financial reporting and audit, being an independent director on 
the Board of Sistema, will enhance the level of the Board of Director's competency in financial reporting, internal 
control and audit. 

Sistema  JSFC  continued  its  practice  of  internal  corporate  governance  ratings  of  the  group's  companies.  The 
findings of expert examinations were used to work out plans for further development of the corporate governance 
systems of the subsidiaries. 

A number of new bylaws of Sistema JSFC were approved in 2010: the Information Policy, the new version of the 
Charter and the Terms of Reference of the General Meeting of Shareholders.  
The  new  version  of  the  information  policy  includes  a  revised  description  of  the  principles  for  the  Corporation's 
interaction  with  all  potential  recipients  of  information,  and  an  extended  list  of  information  to  be  disclosed  by  the 
Corporation.  The  document  balances  the  interests  of  the  company's  transparency  and  compliance  with  the  legal 
requirements in control over the use of insider information. 
Amendments  were  made  to  the  Charter  and  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  General  Meeting  of  Shareholders 
following amendments to the Federal Law "On Joint-Stock Companies". Simultaneously, some points of the section 
on the procedural matters of conducting General Meetings of shareholders and the authority scope of the Company's 
Board of Directors were made more specific to reduce the risk of corporate conflicts. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY  

Corporate social responsibility is a comprehensive system encompassing all the activities of Sistema JSFC.  While 
adhering to the fundamental documents and standards in CSR, like GRI, the UN Global Compact and the Social 
Charter of the Russian Business, the Corporation also focuses on four key areas: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Responsibility  of  the  corporate  citizen  as  contribution  to  the  development  of  the  society  and  the  state  in 
general. 
Responsibility  of  the  employer  towards  the  employees  and  their  families,  ensuring  good  working 
conditions for building high quality of life.  
Responsibility of a business partner implying adherence to the business ethics, application of best practice 
in  corporate  governance  and  information  disclosure,  which  makes  it  possible  to  provide  sufficient 
protection and respect for the rights of partners and shareholders, including the minority shareholders. 
Responsibility of a party to social relations which allocates funding for science and education, culture and 
sports, as well as support of social initiatives and projects.  

The  agenda  item  on  corporate  social  responsibility  was  discussed  at  the  Board  of  Directors  meeting  of  the 
Corporation  and  the  Corporate  Governance  and  Ethics  Committee  meeting  in  2010.    Importantly,  the  core  CSR 
principles  approved  at  the  Corporation's  level  are  being  implemented  and  applied  at  all  of  its  subsidiaries  and 
affiliates. The Corporation has designed a system for cascading the CSR function that includes forming standards, 
building  the  management  structure,  training  the  personnel,  and  controlling  implementation  via  a  system  of 
indicators.  

Below, there is a brief description of the CSR performance results and achievements of Sistema JSFC for the last 
year:   

Responsibility of a corporate citizen.  

Being the 7th largest Russian company by revenues, Sistema JSFC is one of the country‘s largest taxpayers.  

The  companies  of  Sistema  JSFC  have  a  significant  influence  upon  the  development  of  the  national  intellectual 
potential and growth in areas related to innovations and state-of-the-art technologies. For instance, investment of 
Sitronics in the microchip manufacturing facility alone amounted to 6.5 billion rubles.  

Being a participant to the GLONASS target program and other large-scale federal projects, the Corporation plays a 
key  role  in  developing  the  high-tech  industry,  as  it  creates  jobs,  develops  the  entrepreneurial  environment,  and 
participates in forming the national intellectual elite.   

As  participants  of  the  hydrocarbon  market,  our  companies  invest  significant  funds  into  environmental  measures.  
For  instance,  in  2010  Bashneft  spent  1.5  billion  rubles  on  these  purposes.  Achievements  of  our  companies  in 
resource and energy efficiency should also be noted, as they have demonstrated results above the industry average: 
associated gas utilization rate at BashTEK companies is 85% (vs. the industry average of 73%); refining depth is at 
86.3%  (vs.  the  industry  average  of  71.8%).    Our  companies  have  received  a  number  of  awards  to  mark  their 
achievements  in  the  area  of  ecology.  For  example,  Bashneft  has  become  a  laureate  of  the  6th  National  Ecology 
Awards in the ‗Science for Ecology‘ nomination.  

Responsibility of an employer 

Sistema JSFC, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, is also one of the largest employers in Russia. In 2010, 
the  headcount  of  the  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  of  the  Corporation  exceeded  135,000  people.  Given  the  family 
members of the employees, the Corporation is responsible for the welfare of around half a million citizens of the 
Russian  Federation.    Provision  of  good  working  conditions  necessary  for  building  high  quality  of  life  is  an 
unquestionable priority and the corner-stone of the Company's CSR policy. 

We  believe  that  the  quality  of  the  workplace  comprises  a  number  of  components,  such  as  compensation  level, 
motivation system, working conditions, social guarantees, professional development and growth opportunities.  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For instance, employees‘ salaries are differentiated in line with a grade system designed by Hay Group, a leading 
international consultancy; on the basis of monitoring salaries across various reference groups in the labor market. 
The  total  annual  compensation  of  the  employees  is  aligned  with  the  advanced  motivation  system  adopted  in  the 
Corporation.  

In  addition  to  the  social  guarantees  stipulated  in  the  Labor  Code  of  the  Russian  Federation,  each  of  the 
Corporation‘s companies offers additional guarantees and benefits to its employees in line with its Social Policy 
fixed in the bylaws.  In particular, the employees of Sistema JSFC and its subsidiaries can use the services of one of 
the best private healthcare networks, Medsi, at a discount or free of charge.  

The  Corporation  pays  special  attention  to  the  development  of  each  employee‘s  intellectual  potential.  The  Group 
cooperates with eight major Russian higher educational establishments and finances its own Corporate University. 
About 72 thousand employees of the Sistema JSFC companies are trained annually. The Corporation also creates 
all the necessary conditions for professional and career development. As a result of these efforts, 39 managers of 
the Group are on the Top-1000 Best Managers of Russia rating.  

In 2010 the Corporation became one of Russia‘s Top-10 most attractive employers, rated No3 in the ‗Financial and 
Industrial Groups and Diversified Holdings‘ category. 

Responsibility of a business partner 

In its Corporate Code of Ethics the Corporation has set a number of principles that reflect responsibility in business 
relations, and it follows them rigorously.  
These principles include: sound business practice, adherence to professional, legal and ethical standards of doing 
business,  adherence  to  corporate  governance  standards,  and  respect  for  the  rights  of  the  minority  shareholders, 
transparency and quality of disclosure.  
Sistema  JSFC  was  one  of  the  first  companies  in  Russia  to  join  the  UN  Global  Compact,  and  it  has  recently 
confirmed its membership as it submitted a report that was approved by a special UN commission. In 2010 Sistema 
JSFC was elected a member of the Steering Committee of the Global Compact Network Russia. 

The Corporation and its subsidiaries have adopted an Ethics Code and a Corporate Conduct Code.  
Sistema JSFC plays an active role in fighting corruption, which is reflected in its procedures and bylaws.  Sistema 
JSFC and its subsidiaries use transparent mechanisms, as well as purchasing and tender procedures. 

The business practices of Sistema JSFC are highly appreciated by the market. The Corporation was ranked No16 in 
the  Standard&Poor‘s  Russian  companies  transparency  research  in  2010  (No19  in  2009).  S&P  Corporate 
Governance Score of MTS has been set as 7 on the international scale and 7.3 on the  national scale.  RID-Expert 
RA Consortium confirmed the Corporate Governance rating of Sistema JSFC at NCGR 7+ ―Developed corporate 
governance practice‖ on the national scale. 
The Corporation does not only adhere to the international corporate governance standards but also sets standards of 
its own, thus forming a civilized business environment around itself.  

Responsibility of a party to social relations. 

The Corporation is one of the major philanthropists and investors in the Russian social sphere. Such investments 
totaled 1,708.8 million rubles in 2010. Social investments were mostly made in the following areas: 

-  Science and education. 
-  Culture. 
-  Sports. 
-  Direct support to social initiatives and projects.  

Being aware of the importance of supporting education and science, Sistema JSFC is a patron of the Higher School 
of  Management  of  the  Saint-Petersburg  State  University,  the  European  University,  the  Russian  Geographical 
Society, and many other educational and scientific institutions and projects. The most gifted students of a number 
of technical higher educational establishments are covered by a scholarship program. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sistema JSFC is a major sponsor of numerous Russian cultural events.  Since 2003 the Corporation has been the 
main  sponsor  of  the  State  Russian  Museum,  a  sponsor  of  the  Mariinsky  Theatre  festivals,  the  annual  Musical 
Kremlin  concerts,  and  the  international  ballet  contest  Benois  de  la  Danse.  Sistema  JSFC  also  sponsors  the 
Sovremennik Theater. 

The  Corporation  traditionally  provides  support  for  the  Russian  sports:  the  Russian  Olympians  Foundation,  the 
Russian Rugby Union, the Federation of Cycling Sport of Russia,the Sports Federation of the Russian Ministry of 
the Interior, and a number of junior sport schools. 
Projects  in  the  social  sphere  are  an  important  component  of  our  charitable  activities:  Sistema  JSFC  finances  a 
number of orphanages and shelters, and is in close cooperation with several charitable foundations that support the 
disabled  and  veterans.  In  2010  the  Corporation  implemented  a  nation-wide  project  on  restoring  houses  and 
buildings at the Verkhnaya Vereya settlement in the Nizhny Novgorod Region that was damaged by the devastating 
summer wildfires. 

The  projects  are  implemented  via  the  Sistema  Charitable  Foundation  that  was  established  in  2003  to  ensure 
effective management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries‘ social investments.  

Sistema JSFC was ranked No2 on the annual Russian Corporate Social Responsibility and Philanthropy Ranking 
by PriceWaterhouseCoopers and the Vedomosti.  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  CRITERIA  AND  AMOUNTS  OF  REMUNERATION  FOR  THE  MEMBERS  OF 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND TOP EXECUTIVES OF THE COMPANY 

The remuneration for the members of Sistema JSFC Board of Directors is calculated on the basis of the "Policy on 
remuneration  and  compensations  payable  to  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company",  approved 
with a resolution of the General Meeting of shareholders  of Sistema JSFC on 30 June 2006 (Minutes No1-06) as 
amended  with  the  resolution  of  the  General  Meeting  of  the  shareholders  of  Sistema  JSFC  on  16  February  2009 
(Minutes No1-09). The Policy provides for payment of the following to the Board of Directors members: 

⁻ 

⁻ 

fixed amounts for participation in meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees; 

fixed amounts for acting in the capacity of the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
and for chairmanship of the committees under the Board; 

⁻  based  on  the  results  of  a  year,  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  get  additional  performance-related 
remuneration in the form of a fixed amount, half of which is payable in shares (US$ 250,000 - 325,000); 

⁻ 

also, given the capitalization of the Corporation has grown over the year, members of the Board of Directors 
get additional remuneration amounting to 0.1% of the incremental capitalization. 

The short-term (up to one year) incentive scheme for the top managers of Sistema JSFC in 2010 consisted of the 
following elements: 

and 

bonuses 

quarterly 

-  monthly fixed salary determined in line with the internal system of job categories (grades); 
- 

four 
of  
annual 
а)  financial  key  performance  indicators  set  for  the  Corporation  as  a  whole  and  its  Business  Units  for  a 
respective reporting period; 
b) functional key performance indicators set individually for each of the top managers of Sistema JSFC for 
the respective reporting period; 
additional remuneration paid for achievement of investment targets of the Corporation for the year; 
additional bonus which may be paid only following a decision of the Board of Directors. 

achievement 

bonus 

paid 

one 

for 

- 
- 

In 2010, the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC approved a number of changes in the 3-year long-term incentive 
program  for  the  management  of  the  Corporation.  The  remuneration  of  the  program  participants  depends  on  the 
capitalization  growth  of  Sistema  JSFC  and  may  be  paid  both  in  cash  bonuses  and  in  ordinary  shares  of  the 
Corporation transferred to the ownership of the program participants on its expiration in 2012.    

No  remuneration  is  paid  for  the  executive  work  of  the  managers  sitting  on  the  Management  Board  of  Sistema 
JSFC.  

The top managers of the Corporation were paid the total of  RUB 2,461,336,607 in remuneration for the calendar 
year  2010.  Remuneration  paid  to  the  Board  of  Directors  members  of  Sistema  JSFC  in  2010  totaled  RUB 
290,139,550.  

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  ANNEX 

9.1. SUMMARY BIOGRAPHIES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND 
THEIR SHAREHOLDINGS IN SISTEMA JSFC 

Full name, Title 

Brief Professional Background 

Vladimir 
Evtushenkov 

Chairman of the 
Board of Directors, 
non-executive 
director, Chairman of 
the Strategy 
Committee of the 
Board of directors of 
Sistema JSFC.  

Alexander 
Goncharuk 

Non-executive 
director of the Board  
of Directors of 
Sistema JSFC 

Was born in 1948 in the Smolensk Region.  

In  1973  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Mendeleyev  Chemical-Engineering  Institute,  in 
1980  –  the  Economic  Faculty  of  the  Moscow  State  University.  Doctor  of  Science  in 
Economics. 

In 1975-1982 worked as a Machine Shop Manager, Deputy Director, Chief Engineer of 
the Karacharovo Factory of Plastics, from 1982 to 1987  – Chief Engineer, First Deputy 
Director  General  of  Polymer  Scientific  and  Production  Association.  In  1987  was 
appointed  Head  of  Technical  Department,  in  1988  –  Head  of  the  Main  Department  of 
Science  and  Technology  of  the  Moscow  City  Executive  Committee,  in  1990  –  the 
Chairman of the Moscow Municipal Committee for Science and Technology.  

In 1993 together with a group of like-minded individuals formed the Sistema Joint-Stock 
Financial  Corporation.  At  present  is  the  principal  shareholder,  the  Chairman  of  the 
Sistema JSFC Board of Directors and Chairman of the Strategy Committee of the Board 
of Directors. 

Active  member  of  a  number  of  government  commissions  for  the  improvement  of 
competitiveness  of  the  Russian  industry,  development  of  high  technologies  and 
innovations,  science  and  culture;  a  member  of  the  National  Council  on  corporate 
governance, member of the management boards of the main associations of entrepreneurs 
in Russia - the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, the Russian Chamber 
of Industry and Commerce, Chairman of the Russian side of the Russian-Arab Business 
Council.   

In  2004  was  elected  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  State  Russian  Museum 
Development Fund ―Friends of the Russian Museum‖. Head of the Board of Trustees of 
Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 64.18%. 

Was born in 1956 in Sebastopol. 

In  1978  graduated  from  the  Sevastopol  Higher  Navy  and  Engineering  School,  and  in 
1987 — the Grechko Navy Academy. 

From  1987  to  1991  was  serving  in  the  Navy  Headquarters  in  a  position  of  the  senior 
officer. Then was the Head of Leader Joint-Stock Insurance Company. 

From 1995 to 1998 – Vice-President of Sistema JSFC, from March 2006 to May 2008 – 
President of the Corporation. While working in the Corporation he was the Chairman of 
the Board of Directors of MTS (in 1998 and from 2002 to 2003), Sistema Telecom (1998 
- 2003) and Sitronics Concern (2003 - 2006). 

At  present  is  a  member  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Board  of  Directors,  member  of  the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Sistema Charitable Foundation Board of 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trustees, and also Chairman of the Board of Directors of ANK BashNeft, Chairman of 
the Board of Directors of Polief, member of the Presidential Council of the Republic of 
Bashkortostan.  

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 1.89%. 

Ron  Sommer  

Ron Sommer was born in 1949. 

Executive director, 
member of the 
Strategy Committee 
and the IR Committee 
of Sistema JSFC 
Board of Directors.   

In  1971  graduated  from  the  Vienna  University  and  received  a  Doctor‘s  Degree  in 
mathematics.  

In 1980 was appointed Managing Director in the German branch of the Sony Group and 
in 1990 was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of Sony Corporation USA. 
In 1993 held the same position in Sony Europe. From May 1995 to July 2002 – Deutsche 
Telekom AG, Chairman of the Management Board. 
In 2003 was elected Chairman of the International Advisory Board of Sistema JSFC. In 
2005  became  independent  director  on  the  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC  where  he  also 
performed the duties of the Chairman of the IR Committee.  

From  May  2009  -  First  Vice  President  of  Sistema  JSFC,  Head  of  Telecom  Assets 
Business  Unit,  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC,  Chairman  of  the 
Board of Directors of MTS, Chairman of the Board of Directors of SMM, Chairman of 
the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  Shyam  Teleservices  Ltd.  (SSTL),  member  of  the 
Strategy Committee, member of the Investor Relations Committee of Sistema JSFC. 

Ron Sommer serves on the Boards of Directors of Tata Consultancy Services and Munich 
Reinsurance,  and  he  is  also  a  member  of  the  International  Consultative  Council  of 
Blackstone Group. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.0042%. 

Dmitry Zubov 

Was born in 1954 in the Gorkiy Region. 

Deputy 
Chairman of the 
Board of Directors,  
non-executive 
director, member 
of the Nomination 
and Remuneration 
Committee of  
Sistema JSFC.  

In 1977 he graduated from the Moscow Automobile and Road Technical Institute. 
Doctor of Science in Economics. 

In 1978-79 worked as a foreman at the Lukhovitsy Engineering Plant, in 1979-1983 — 
Secretary of the Young Communist League‘s Committee.  From 1983 to 1988 worked in 
the Department of Working Youth of the Central Committee of the Young Communist 
League, in 1988-1989 was the Head of the All-Union Centre of Housing Cooperatives 
for Youth. In 1989-1991 worked in the capacity of the Deputy Director General of the 
All-Union Centre of Cinema and Television for Children and Youth. In 1992-1996 was 
the Director General of Alon Close-Type Joint-Stock Company, and then held governing 
positions in MosEximBank, IBN Sistema and PromChemVest.  

In 1999 was elected member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC, from 2000 - 
Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors; member of the Board of Trustees of the 
Charitable Foundation of Sistema JSFC, member of the Nomination and Remuneration  
Committee.  
Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.88%. 

Vyacheslav 
Kopiev 

Was born in 1954 in Moscow.  

In 1977 graduated from the Faculty of Cybernetics of the Moscow Engineering and 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-executive 
director,  Chairman 
the  Corporate 
of 
Governance 
and 
Ethics  Committee 
the  Sistema 
of 
JSFC  Board  of 
Directors. 

Physical Institute, in 1993 - the Faculty of Jurisprudence of the Russian Academy of 
Management, and in 1994 – the Economic Faculty of the International Academy of 
Marketing and Management.  
PhD in Technical Sciences. PhD in Legal Sciences. Author of more than 70 scientific 
works. 

From 1977 to 1990 - Komsomol and public work, Secretary of the Krasnogvardeiskiy 
District Committee of the Young Communist League, First Secretary of the Moscow 
City Committee of the Young Communist League, Second Secretary of the Central 
Committee of the Young Communist League. 

From 1989-1997– member of the Board of Management of the Union of Scientific and 
Engineering Societies, Director for International Relations and Innovation Activities of 
this Union. From 1990 to 1997 – Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sputnik JC, 
since 1995 – Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Russian-British 
Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 

In 1997 was appointed Vice-President of Sistema JSFC, from 2000 to 2003 – Senior 
Vice-President, Head of the External Business Environment Complex. From 2003 
December to 2010  - Deputy Chairman of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors. 
Chairman of the Charitable Foundation of Sistema JSFC, Chairman of the Corporate 
Governance and Ethics Committee of Sistema JSFC.  
Member of the Presidential Council of the Russian Federation for development of 
physical education and sports, professional sports, preparations for the XXII Olympic 
Games and XI Paralympic Games of 2014 in Sochi, President of the Russian Rugby 
Union.  
Member of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors since 1997.  

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.054%. 

Robert 
Kocharyan 

Non-executive 
director, member 
of the IR 
Committee and the 
Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee of 
Sistema JSFC 
Board of Directors.   

Was born in 1954 in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.  
Polytechnic 
In 

graduated 

Yerevan 

1982 

from 

the 

Institute. 

From  1972  to  1981  served  in  the  Soviet  Army,  worked  at  the  Stepanakert 
Electrotechnical Plant as an assembly fitter, and then – a mechanical engineer. In 1981-
1990 held various positions in the Komsomol and Communist Party bodies of Nagorny 
Karabakh.  

From  February  1988    he  was  one  of  the  leaders  of  the  movement  for    separation  of 
Nagorny Karabakh autonomous district from  the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan and its 
further  annexation  to  Armenia.  In  1989  and  1990  was  elected  a  deputy  of  Armenia‘s 
Supreme Council and member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Armenian 
SSR.  

In 1991-1994  - deputy of the first Supreme Council of the Nagorny-Karabakh Republic 
(NKR), Chairman of the State Defense Committee of NKR and Prime Minister of NKR. 
From 1994 to 1997 - President of NKR. 

In  1997-1998  -  the  Prime  Minister  of  the  Republic  of  Armenia,  in  1998–2008  -  the 
President of the Republic of Armenia. 

Member  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Board  of  Directors  since  2009.  Chairman  of  the  IR 
Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.00096%. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Roger Munnings 

the 

Independent 
director;  Chairman 
of 
Audit 
Committee  and  the 
Corporate 
Governance 
and 
Ethics  Committee 
the  Board  of 
of 
Directors,  Sistema 
JSFC 

Was born in 1950 in the United Kingdom.  
 Graduated  from  the  Oxford  University  with  a  degree  of  Master  of  Arts  in  politics, 
philosophy, and economics.  

At  present  he  is  a  member  of  the  UK  Government's  working  group  on  trade  and 
investments between Great Britain and Russia, as well as the Chairman of the Institute 
of Audit Committees in Russia. 

Roger Munnings has had a long and successful career (from 1974) with the international 
auditor  KPMG,  especially  during  his  time  in  the  office  of  President  and  Managing 
Partner  of  KPMG  in  Russia  and  the  CIS  (1996-2008),  as  well  as  the  Chairman  of  the 
world  energy  and  natural  resources  committee  of  KPMG    (1993-2008).    Presently 
serving  as  the  deputy  Chairman  of  the  management  board  of  the  Association  of 
European  Business  (AEB)  and  member  of  the  Institute  of  certified  accountants  of 
England and Wales.   

Roger Munnings is actively involved in public activities in Russia being a member of the 
Russian  National  Council  on  Corporate  Governance,  the  Russian  Union  of  Industrials 
and  Entrepreneurs,  the  Russian  institute  of  directors,  the  management  board  of  the 
American-Russian  business  council,  the  management  board  of  the  Russian-British 
chamber of commerce etc.  

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC from 2010. Chairman of the Audit 
Committee, member of the Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee of the Board of 
Directors. 

Has no shareholding in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC.  

Leonid Melamed 

Was born in 1967 in Moscow. 

Executive 
Director*,  member 
the  Strategy 
of 
Committee  of  the 
Board  of  Directors 
of Sistema JSFC. 

In  1992  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Medical  Academy  n.a.  I.  Sechenov.  Doctor  of 
Medicine.  

From 1991 to 2006 worked with the ROSNO insurance company, in 2003 was appointed 
CEO and Chairman of the Management Board.  

 In  2004-2006  headed  the  Expert  Council  on  insurance  legislation  of  the  Duma 
Committee  of  the  Federal Assembly  of  the  Russian Federation  on  credit  organizations 
and financial markets.    

*from  9  March  2011  - 
non-executive director 

 In 2006-2008 - President, Chairman of the Management Board, member of the Board of 
Directors of MTS. 

 From  May  2008  to  March  2011  -  President,  Chairman  of  the  Management  Board  of 
Sistema JSFC. From 2009 – member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

At  present  Leonid  Melamed  sits  on  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  and 
Bashneft,  is  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Russneft,  member  of  the  Strategy 
Committee of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors.   

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.00094%. 

Was born in 1954.  
In 1973 graduated from the university in Harayana State, India, with a degree in radio 
and TV.  

72 

Rajiv Mehrotra  

Non-executive 
director,  member  of 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the 
Audit 
Committee  and  the 
IR  Committee  of 
Sistema 
JSFC 
Board of Directors.   

Evgeny Novitsky 

Independent 
director. Member of 
the Audit 
Committee of the 
Board of Directors 
of Sistema JSFC.  

Veteran of the Indian telecom industry. Founder and Chairman of the Shyam Group of 
companies. 
 In 1974 initiated manufacturing of low-budget satellite TV equipment which provided 
access to cable TV for many millions of Indian villagers. Was engaged in installation of 
telephone services in rural districts. 
Created the flagship of Shyam Group - Shyam Telecom, one of the leading developers of 
mobile systems. In 1990s he launched Xecacom (now Bharti Hexacom) to provide GSM 
services in Rajasthan.  
The founder of Shyam Telelink Limited (now Sistema Shyam Teleservices Ltd.) - one of 
the first operators in the world to deploy CDMA technology for fixed wireless services. 
His  efforts  also  established  Essel  Shyam  as  the  leading  name  in  VSAT  satellite 
communications. 
Member  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Board  of  Directors  since  2009.  Member  of  the  Audit 
Committee and the IR Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.00096%. 

Was born in 1957 in the Tomsk Region. 
In  1985  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Bauman  Higher  Technical  School.  In  1989-90 
studied management at the Moscow State University of International Relations and the 
University of Manchester, UK. Candidate of Technical Sciences. 
In 1985-1987 worked as an engineer and mathematician at the Moscow Bauman Higher 
Technical School, and in 1987-1990 studied there at the post-graduate course. In 1991-
95  was  in  charge  of  developing  and  producing  a  series  of  Russian-made  computers  as 
well as of organizing IBM computers assemblage at Quantum Factory (in Zelenograd), 
was  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Russian  IT  company  IVK 
(Information  and  Innovation  Company).  Author  of  a  monograph  and  of  a  number  of 
publications, member of the Board of Trustees of the Moscow Bauman Higher Technical 
School.  

Since  1995  has  been  working  at  Sistema  JSFC  as  the  President  of  the  Company,  and 
from  January  2005  to  February  2006 was  the  Chairman  of  the  Corporation‘s  Board  of 
Directors. Since 2006 – non-executive director and since 2010 – independent director of 
the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors. 

 At present – independent director of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors, member of 
the Audit Committee, member of the Sistema Charity Fund Board of Trustees. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 1.99%. 

Sergey Cheremin 

Deputy 
Chairman of the 
Board of Directors, 
non-executive 
director.  

Chairman of the 
Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee, 
member of the 
Strategy Committee 
and IR Committee 
of Sistema JSFC. 

Was born in 1963 in Kislovodsk. 
In  1989  graduated  from  the  Moscow  State  Institute  of  International  Relations  with  a 
degree in International Journalism, and in 2003 finished the post-graduate course of the 
Faculty of International Economic Relations at the Lomonosov Moscow State University 
with a degree in World Economy. In 1992 took an internship at the University of New 
York in the sphere of Investments and International Settlements, and in 1993 completed 
the  program  for  banking  specialists  at  the  Fairfield  University  (USA).  Candidate  of 
Economic Sciences. 

In  1991-1992  –  First  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Management  Board  of  PrintBank 
Commercial  Bank,  1992-1998  –  Chairman  of  the  Management  Board  of  the  Moscow 
Export and Import Bank, 1998-2000 – Vice President of the Ural Trust Bank, 2000-2003 
– Adviser to the President, and then the President of North-Eastern Alliance Commercial 
Bank. 

In  2004  was  appointed  Chairman  of  the  Management  Board  of  the  MBRD  bank,  in 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005-09  held  the  position  of  Vice  President,  Senior  Vice  President  and  Head  of  the 
External Communications Function of Sistema JSFC. In 2008 was elected a member of 
the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors, in 2009 – Deputy Chairman of the Sistema JSFC 
Board of Directors. Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, member 
of the Strategy and IR Committees of the Board of Directors. Also a member of the NIS 
and SSTL Ltd. Boards of Directors. 

Since  November  2010  –  Head  of  the  Department  of  the  External  Economic  and 
International Relations of Moscow Government. Minister at the Moscow government. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0026%. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2.  INFORMATION  ON  TRANSACTIONS  PERFORMED  BY  THE  MEMBERS  OF  THE 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SISTEMA JSFC WITH THE SHARES THEY HOLD IN  THE 
COMPANY OVER THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 31 DECEMBER 2010 

Board member 

V. Evtushenkov 

D. Zubov 

V. Kopiev  

Date  
of the 
transaction 
15.07.2010 

15.07.2010 

15.07.2010 

26.11.2010 

A. Goncharuk 

15.07.2010 

22.12.2010 

E. Novitsky 

15.07.2010 

03.11.2010 

Transaction content 

Transaction subject 

Crediting 
holder's account 

securities 

to 

the 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

Crediting 
holder's account 
Crediting 
holder's account 

securities 

securities 

to 

the 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

to 

the 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

Debiting  securities  from 
the 
crediting 
account, 
holder's 
securities  to  the  account  of  a 
nominal holder – DCC 

1,930,000  ordinary 
shares 

registered 

to 

the 

securities 

Crediting 
holder's account 
the 
Debiting  securities  from 
crediting 
account, 
holder's 
securities  to  the  account  of  a 
nominal holder – DCC 

to 

the 

securities 

Crediting 
holder's account 
the 
Debiting  securities  from 
holder's 
crediting 
account, 
securities  to  the  account  of  a 
nominal holder – DCC 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

37,644,644  ordinary  registered 
shares 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

13,167,000  ordinary  registered 
shares 

R. Sommer 

No  operations  on  this  account 
during  the  above  mentioned 
period 

R. Kocharyan 

15.07.2010 

L. Melamed 

15.07.2010 

R. Mehrotra 

15.07.2010 

S. Cheremin 

15.07.2010 

Crediting 
holder's account 
Crediting 
holder's account 

securities 

securities 

Crediting 
holder's account 

securities 

Crediting 
holder's account 

securities 

to 

the 

93,237 ordinary registered shares 

to 

the 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

to 

the 

93,237 ordinary registered shares 

to 

the 

89,139 ordinary registered shares 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3.  SUMMARY  BIOGRAPHIES  OF  THE  PRESIDENT  OF  SISTEMA  JSFC  AND  THE 

MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 

Mikhail Shamolin 

Was born in 1970.  

Since March 2011 – 
President of Sistema JSFC. 
Chairman of the Sistema 
JSFC Management Board. 

In  1992  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical 
Institute.  

In  1993  Mikhail  received  his  second  diploma  from  the  Russian  Academy  of 
Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.  

Leonid Melamed 

President of Sistema JSFC 
till March 2011. 
Chairman of the Sistema 
JSFC Management Board. 

In 1996-97 he completed the finance and management course for top managers 
at the Wharton Business School. 

In 1998-2004 worked at the international consulting company McKinsey&Co. 

In 2004-05 Mikhail held a position of the Managing Director for the Ferroalloys 
Division at Interpipe Corp (Ukraine). 

From  2005  –  Vice  President  for  Sales  and  Customer  Service  and  Head  of  the 
MTS Russia business unit. From 2008 to March 2011 he worked as President of 
MTS. 

On 10 March 2011 Mikhail Shamolin was appointed President of Sistema JSFC. 

Was born in 1967 in Moscow. 

In 1992 graduated from the Moscow Medical Academy n.a. I. Sechenov. Doctor 
of Medicine.  

From 1991 to 2006 worked with the ROSNO insurance company, in 2003 was 
appointed CEO and Chairman of the Management Board.  

In  2004-2006  headed  the Expert  Council  on insurance  legislation  of  the  Duma 
Committee  of  the  Federal  Assembly  of  the  Russian  Federation  on  credit 
organizations and financial markets.    

In 2006-2008  - President, Chairman of the Management Board, member of the 
Board of Directors of MTS. 

From May 2008 to March 2011 – President, Chairman of the Management Board 
of  Sistema  JSFC.  From  2009  –  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 

At present Leonid Melamed sits on the Boards of Directors of Sistema JSFC and 
Bashneft,  is  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Russneft,  member  of  the 
Strategy Committee of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors.   

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.00094%. 

76 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Members of the Management Board: 

Anton Abugov 

Was born in 1976 in Mytishchi, the Moscow Region. 

First Vice President, Head of 
the Sistema JSFC Strategy 
and Development Function. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board. 

In  1998  graduated  from  the  Academy  of  the  National  Economy  under  the 
Government of the Russian Federation with a degree in management. 

1995-99 – Closed-Type Joint-Stock Company United Financial Group, Deputy 
Executive Officer of the Department of Transactions with Securities, Trader. 
1999-2002 – Closed Joint-Stock Company United Financial Group, Head of the 
Corporate Finance Department. 
2003-06  –  ROSBANK,  Managing  Director,  Head  of  the  Corporate  Finance 
Division.  
Since August 2006 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President, Head of the Strategy 
and Development Function. 

Alexander Korsik 

Was born in 1956 in Minsk.  

Senior Vice President, Head 
of  Oil and Energy Business 
Unit. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board up to 
April 2011. 

In  1979  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Bauman  Higher  Technical  School 
(University) with a degree in Automated Control Systems. 

1982-1995 – public service. 
1995-1997 – KomiTEK-Moscow, Deputy Director General.  
1999-2005  –  SibNeft,  Head  of  the  Department,  from  May  1999  –  First  Vice 
President. 
1999-2005 – Renaissance Capital-Financial Consultant, Managing Director 
2006-2007 – ITERA HGK, Executive Director. 
2007-2009 – RussNeft NK, Chairman of the Board of Directors. 
May 2009-April 2011 – Sistema JSFC, Senior Vice President, Head of Oil and 
Energy Group Business Unit. 

Since April 2011 – President of Bashneft. 

Ron Sommer 

Was born in 1949 in Israel. 
In 1971 graduated from the Vienna University.  

First Vice President, Head of 
the BU Telecommunication 
Assets of Sistema JSFC. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board up to 
April 2011. 

1980 – Sony Deutschland, Managing Director. 
1986 – Sony Deutschland, Chairman of the Management Board. 
1990 – Sony Corporation, USA, President and COO.  
1993 – Sony Europe, President and COO.  
1995-2000 – Deutsche Telekom AG, Chairman of the Management Board.  
2003 – International Advisory Council of Sistema JSFC, Chairman. 
2005 – Independent Director of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors, Chairman 
of the IR Committee. 
Since  September  2009  –  Sistema  JSFC,  First  Vice  President,  Head  of 
Telecommunication Assets Business Unit. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alexei Buyanov 

Was born in 1969 in Moscow.  

Senior Vice President, Head 
of Finance and Investment 
Function of Sistema JSFC 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board. 

In  1992  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Physics  and  Technology  Institute  with  a 
in  Applied  Mathematics  and  Physics,  Engineering  Physicist.  
degree 

1992-1994 – Trainee Researcher at the Institute of Problems of Mechanics, the 
Russian Academy of Sciences.  
1994-1995  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Chief  Specialist,  Lead  Specialist,  Executive 
Director.  
1995-1998  –  Sistema  Invest,  Head  of  Division,  Vice  President,  First  Vice 
President.  
1998-2002  –  Mobile  TeleSystems,  Vice  President  for  Investments  and 
Securities. 
2002-2002 – Sistema JSFC, Vice President, Head of the Financial Restructuring 
Department.  
2002-2005 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President.  
From April 2005 – Sistema JSFC, Senior Vice President, Head of Finance and 
Investment Function 

Sergey Drozdov 

Was born in 1970 in Arkhangelsk. 

Senior Vice President, Head 
of Property Function of 
Sistema JSFC. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board. 

In 1993 graduated from the Ordzhonikidze State Academy of Management with 
a degree in Engineering and Economy.  
Candidate of Economic Sciences.  

1993- 1994 – Yugorskiy Joint-Stock Bank, Economist in the Division of Trust 
Operations  and  Funds,  Deputy  Head  of  the  Division  of  Securities  and  Trust 
Operations, Head of the Securities Department. 
1994-1995  –  Moscow  Property  Fund,  Head  of  the  Financial  Innovations  and 
Marketing Department. 
1995-1998 – Sistema JSFC, Executive Director, Deputy Head of the Department 
of Development and Investments.  
1998-2002  –  Sistema  Invest,  Head  of  Division,  Vice  President,  First  Vice 
President. 
2002 – Sistema JSFC, Head of the Corporate Property Department, Acting First 
Vice President. 
2002-2005 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President. 

Since April 2005 – Sistema JSFC, Senior Vice President, Head of the Property 
Function. 

Ruslan Almakaev 

Was born in 1963 in Kharkov. 

Head of Property Function of 
Sistema JSFC. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board. 

In  1994  graduated  from  the  Kharkov  State  Pedagogical  University  with  a 
diploma of the Teacher of Mathematics, Informatics and Computer Technology. 
In 2003 graduated from the Krasnodar State University as a Systematizer of 
Macroeconomic Processes.  

1993-1995 – Eurasia Trading and Industrial Company, Deputy Director General. 
1995-2002  –  Russian  AviaFund,  Regional  Public  Fund  for  Protection  of  Air 
Force  Servicemen  and  Employees  of  the  Aviation  Industry,  Deputy  Director 
General. 
2002-2003  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Department  of  Non-

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
corporate restructuring. 
2003-04 – System Project, Director General. 
2004-2005 – Sistema JSFC, Vice President for Regional and Venture projects. 
Since  April  2005  –  Sistema JSFC, Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Administrative 
Function. 

Anna Goldin 

Was born in 1963 in Leningrad. 

Vice President, Head of the 
Sistema JSFC Legal 
Function. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board. 

Graduated from the University of California in Berkeley, Boalt Hall. 
Doctor of Law. 

1988 – Baker & McKenzie, Lawyer/Trainee. 
1989 – Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, Lawyer/Trainee. 
1989 – Morrison & Foerster, Lawyer/Trainee. 
1990-1998 – Latham & Watkins, Lawyer. 
1999-2007 – Latham & Watkins, Partner, Managing Partner. 
Since June 2007 – Sistema JSFC, Vice President, Head of the Legal Group. 

Sergey Boyev 

Was born in 1953 in Moscow. 

Vice President, Head of High 
Tech and Industry Business 
Unit of  
Sistema JSFC. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board up to 
April 2011. 

In 1978 graduated from All-Union Correspondence Law Institute with a degree 
in law.  
In 1984 – the Moscow Ordzhonikidze Institute of Management with a degree in 
Economy and Management in Industry. 
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. 

1984-1999 – the Mints Radio Engineering  Institute, Deputy Chief Accountant, 
Chief  Accountant,  Deputy  Director,  Deputy  Director  General  for  Economy, 
Director General. 
1999-2000 – High-Tech and Strategic Systems, Director General.  
2000-2008  –  Radio-Engineering  and  Information  Systems  Concern,  Director 
General.  
February 2008-April 2011 – Sistema JSFC, Vice President, Head of High Tech 
and Industry Business Unit. 

Felix 
Evtushenkov 

Vice President, Head of 
Consumer Assets Business 
Unit 
of Sistema JSFC. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board. 

Was born in 1978 in Moscow.  

In  2000  graduated  from  the  Griboyedov  Institute  of  International  Law  and 
Economy with a degree in law.  

1999-2000 – Sistema Invest, Assistant to the President. 
2000-2000 – Sistema JSFC, Executive Director of the Department of Industry.  
2000-2006 – Sistema-Hals, Deputy Director General, Director General. 
2006-2008 – Sistema Hals, President. 
Since July 2008 – Sistema JSFC, Vice President, Head of the Consumer Assets 
Business Unit. 

Since April 2011 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President, Head of the Core Assets 
Business Unit. 

Andrei Terebenin 

Was born in 1962. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vice-President, Head of the 
Corporate Communications 
Function of Sistema JSFC. 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board since 
April 2011. 

In  1985  graduated  from  the  Moscow  State  Institute  of  International  Relations 
with  a  degree  in  international  relations  and  Arabic.  Held  a  number  of 
management  positions  with  the  Publishing  House  Economicheskaya  Gazeta, 
Dun&Bradstreet CIS and AIG Russia. In 1999 became a partner at the Triangle 
Porter  Novelli  Communications  Agency,  since  2003  to  January  2006  was 
Director  General  and  Partner  at  the  R.I.M.  Porter  Novelli  Communications 
Holding.  

Irina Potekhina 

Executive Vice-Presidentof 
Sistema JSFC. 
Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board untilto 
April 2011. 

January 2006  - April 2011  – Vice President for Corporate Communications of 
MTS. 

Since  April  2011  –  Executive  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Sistema  JSFC 
Corporate Communications Function. 

Was  born  in  1960  in  the  Cossack  Village  of  Maryanskaya,  in  the  Krasnodar 
Territory. 

In 1982 graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Textile and Light Industry. 
In  2003  graduated  from  the  North-West  Academy  of  Public  Service,  Saint-
Petersburg with a degree in Public Relations. 

1990-1994 – Correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda. 
1994-2001  –  Director  General  of  the  Komsomolskaya  Pravda  in  Saint-
Petersburg. 
2001-2003 – Vice Governor, member of the Saint-Petersburg Government. 
2004-2005 – Prof-Media Print, Director General.  
2005-2008 – Sistema JSFC, Head of the Public Relations Department, Director 
of the Department of Relations with the Government and Social Organizations. 
Since September 2008 – Sistema JSFC, Executive Vice President, Head of the 
Corporate Communications Function. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.4.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  NUMBER  OF  SHARES  OF  SISTEMA  JSFC  HELD  BY  THE 

PRESIDENT AND THE MANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBERS 

Management Board member 

Number of shares held 

Mikhail Shamolin 

Leonid Melamed 

Anton Abugov 

Ruslan Almakaev 

Sergey Boyev 

Alexei Buyanov 

Anna Goldin 

Sergey Drozdov 

Felix Evtushenkov 

Ron Sommer 

Alexander Korsik 

Irina Potekhina 

- 

89,139 shares of Sistema JSFC 

- 

- 

- 

1,930,000 shares of Sistema JSFC 

8,386,000 shares of Sistema JSFC 

19,440,732 shares of Sistema JSFC 

- 

409,195 shares of Sistema JSFC 

- 

- 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
9.5.  LIST  OF  TRANSACTIONS  CARRIED  OUT  BY  THE  COMPANY  IN  THE  REPORTING 
YEAR  THAT  ARE  RECOGNIZED  AS  MAJOR  TRANSACTIONS  UNDER  THE  FEDERAL 
LAW  "ON  JOINT-STOCK  COMPANIES",  AND  OTHER  TRANSACTIONS  COVERED  BY 
THE  MAJOR  TRANSACTIONS  APPROVAL  PROCEDURE  PURSUANT  TO  THE 
COMPANY'S CHARTER 

During 2010 Sistema JSFC did not perform any transactions that in accordance with the Federal Law ―On Joint-
Stock  Companies‖  are  recognized  as  major  transactions,  or  other  transactions  which  in  accordance  with  the 
Company‘s Charter are covered by the procedure for approval of major transactions. 

9.6.  LIST  OF  TRANSACTIONS  CARRIED  OUT  BY  THE  COMPANY  IN  THE  REPORTING 
YEAR  THAT  UNDER  THE  FEDERAL  LAW  "ON  JOINT-STOCK  COMPANIES"  ARE 
RECOGNIZED AS RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

Minutes  No.  of 
that 
the 
body 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 01-
10 dtd 06.02.2009 
Item 3.2 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 01-
10 dtd 06.02.2009 
Item 3.2  

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 02-
10 dtd 20.03.2009 
Item 6.2 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 02-
10 dtd 20.03.2009 
Item 6.2 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 02-
10 dtd 20.03.2009 
Item 6.3 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

Agreement on provision of paid 
information  and  consultation 
services by Region 

Region 

RUB 75,496,086.00 

R. Almakayev 
S. Drozdov 

Agreement on paid provision of 
personnel by OJSC Region 

Region 

RUB 47,087,004.00 

R. Almakayev 
S. Drozdov  

Surety on the liabilities of 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
Limited to ICICI Bank Limited 

ICICI Bank Limited  

Surety  agreement  for  Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices Limited  

Sistema 
TeleServices Ltd. 

Shyam 

Surety  on  the  loan  liabilities  of 
Sistema  Shyam  TeleServices 
Limited to ICICI Bank Limited 

Central  Bank  of 
India  

$98,590,619.00  at  the 
exchange rate set on 10 
March  2010  of  45.41 
Indian  rupees  for  1  US 
dollar. 

3%  per  annum  accrued 
to the part of main sum 
of guarantees issued by 
the Bank in the amount 
of  74%  from  the  total 
prolonged 
sum 
guarantees  secured  by 
the Surety 

of 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov  

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

$110,107,905.75  at  the 
exchange rate set on 10 
March  2010  of  45.41 
Indian  rupees  for  1  US 
dollar. 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov  

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 02-
10 dtd 20.03.2009 
Item 6.3 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 02-
10 dtd 20.03.2009 
Item 6.5 
Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 04-
10 dtd 17.04.2010 
Item 5.5 
Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 04-
10 dtd 17.04.2010 
Item 5.6 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 04-
10 dtd 17.04.2010 
Item 5.6 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 04-
10 dtd 17.04.2010 
Item 5.7 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

Surety  agreement  for  Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Sistema 
TeleServices Ltd.  

Shyam 

the 

that 
to 

3%  per  annum  accrued 
to  the  part  of  the  main 
issued 
sum  of 
are 
guarantees 
accrued 
the 
remaining  part  of  the 
main  debt  under  the 
Loan 
Agreement 
starting  from  the  date 
of  signing  the  Surety 
Agreement between the 
Guarantor 
the 
Bank  till  the  end  date 
of this Agreement  

and 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 02-
10 dtd 20.03.2009 
Item 6.4 

Increasing the limit of financing 
for Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
through 
letter  of  credit 
issued  by  Bank  RBS  London 
Branch 

the 

Bank RBS, London 
Branch 

RUB 1,100,000,000.00 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

R. Sommer 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

R. Sommer 
A. Abugov 

Converting  promissory  notes  of 
Sky  Link  into  new  promissory 
notes  due  to  expiration  of  the 
due date  

Granting  a 
to  Sistema 
loan 
Telecom  for  payment  of  the 
income tax under the transaction 
selling  COMSTAR-UTS 
of 
shares 

Sky Link  

RUB 1,004,468,740.15 

Sistema Telecom 

RUB 700,000,000.00 

V. Evtushenkov 

Approval of acquiring the share 
in 
the  authorized  capital  of 
M2M Telematics; 
provisional  Purchase  and  Sale 
Agreement on 100% of shares 

A. Gurko, 
I. Grushelevsky, 
NPO 
Kosmicheskogo 
Priborostroeniya 

Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement 
on  the  51%  share  in  M2M 
Telematics 

A. Gurko, 
I. Grushelevsky, 
NPO 
Kosmicheskogo 
Priborostroeniya 

- 

A. Gurko 

$20,000,000.00 

A. Gurko 

Guarantee  on  the  loan  of  MSS 
to Sberbank 

Sberbank of Russia  RUB 200,000,000.00  

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

83 

 
 
Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 05-
10 dtd 22.05.2010 
Item 5.4 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 05-
10 dtd 22.05.2010 
Item 5.5 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 05-
10 dtd 22.05.2010 
Item 5.5 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 05-
10 dtd 22.05.2010 
Item 5.6 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.3 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.4 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

Amendment  of 
the  Surety 
Agreement  with  EBRD  on 
- 
liabilities  of  Detsky  Mir 
Center  

Detsky Mir - Center 
European  Bank  of 
Reconstruction  and 
Development 

$50,000,000.00 

Signing 
the 
voluntary health insurance 

agreement  on 

Insurance  Company 
ROSNO 

RUB 11,724,117.00 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
L. Melamed 
S. Cheremin 

V. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
D. Zubov 
V. Kopiev 
L. Melamed 
S. Cheremin 
Presentation  for  the 
Management  Board 
of Sistema JSFC 

Sistema 
JSFC 
Insurance Agreement (Policy) 

Property 

Insurance  Company 
ROSNO  

RUB 1,963,255.34 

L. Melamed 

guarantees 

Providing 
for 
Ludaberg  Investments  Limited 
and Merrill Lynch International 

Ludarberg 
Investments 
Limited and Merrill 
Lynch International  

RUB 9,377,278,000.00 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

Providing  a  short  term  loan  for 
the RTI-Systems Concern 

RTI Systems 
Concern  

RUB 235,000,000.00 

S. Boyev 

in 

Changes 
interests  of 
the 
Sistema  JSFC  in  the  equity  of 
MBRD 

MBRD  

RUB 5,149,999,018.29 

V. Evtushenkov 
S. Cheremin 
A. Buyanov 
F. Evtushenkov 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.5 

Amending the surety on 
liabilities of Medsi signed with 
UniCredit Bank; 
Signing Annex 4 to the Surety 
Agreement No. 001/1569Z/08 
of 30 May 2008 

UniCredit Bank  

$11,700,000.00 

V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov  

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.5 

Signing Annex 4 to the Surety 
Agreement No. 001/1568Z/08 
of 30 May 2008 

UniCredit Bank 

$18,000,000.00 

V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov  

84 

 
 
Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.7 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.9 

General Meeting 
of Shareholders 
Minutes No 3-10 
dtd 02.08.2010 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

Granting a loan to the KAPALI 
OVERSEAS CORP. 

KAPALI 
OVERSEAS 
CORP.  

$60,000,000.00 

V. Evtushenkov  

Divestment of 15% of TS-Retail 
shares in favor of MTS 

MTS 

RUB 30 

Preparation for the transaction 
on exchanging shares of MGTS 
for shares of Sky Link; 
Surety agreement on the 
liabilities of Sistema Invenchur 
under the Agreement on 
exchange of shares of MGTS to 
shares of Sky Link. 

Svyazinvest 

RUB 9,750,000,000.00 

Granting a loan to Sistema-
Invenchur 

Sistema-Invenchur 

RUB 1,100,000,000.00 

Selling promissory notes of Sky 
Link to Astarta 

Astarta 

RUB 11,095.00 

Agreement on the exchange of 
promissory notes signed 
between Sistema JSFC and 
COMSTRAR-UTS 

COMSTAR-UTS 

RUB 126,839,070.18 

V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
A. Buyanov 
S. Drozdov  

S. Drozdov 
Sistema 
Investments  

Finance 

S. Drozdov 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

A. Goncharuk 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

Acquiring promissory notes of 
Sky Link from Sistema Telecom 

Sistema Telecom 

RUB 440,954,022.58 

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

Acquiring promissory notes of 
Uralvestcom, APEX, 
Kaliningrad Mobile Systems 
and Saratov Cellular 
Communications System from 
Sistema Telecom 

Agreement on the novation of 
Sky Link debt to Sistema JSFC 
under the loan into Sky Link 
promissory notes 

Sistema Telecom 

RUB 1,235,373,884.31 

Sky Link 

RUB 523,603,668.00 

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

R. Sommer 
A. Abugov 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 
Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 
Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 06-
10 dtd 26.06.2010 
Item 7.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 07-
10 dtd 26.07.2010 
Item 1 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 08-
10 dtd 10.09.2010 
Item 1 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 08-
10 dtd 10.09.2010 
Item 1  

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.5 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.8 
Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.8 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

Agreement on the novation of 
Sky Link debt to Sistema JSFC 
under the loan into Sky Link 
promissory notes 

Sky Link  

RUB 494,155,285.00 

Selling promissory notes of Sky 
Link to Sky Link 

Sky Link  

RUB 26,510.00 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

R. Sommer 
A. Abugov 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

R. Sommer 
A. Abugov 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

Selling promissory notes of Sky 
Link to Delta Telecom 

Delta Telecom 

RUB 11,020.00 

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

Surety agreement for Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Sistema 
TeleServices Ltd. 

Shyam 

Equivalent of 
$282,000,000.00 

Agreement on the exchange of 
promissory notes of SSS for 
promissory notes of Sky Link 

Exchange of promissory notes 
of Sky Link for promissory 
notes of Sky Link 

Sky Link (as part of 
the  transaction  with 
Svyazinvest 
to 
exchange the shares 
of  Sky  Link  and 
MGTS) 
Sky Link (as part of 
the  transaction  with 
Svyazinvest 
to 
exchange the shares 
of  Sky  Link  and 
MGTS) 

RUB 269,718,448.00 

RUB 
18,440,662,572.10  

Sale of Sistema JSFC stake in 
the authorized capital of 
Bashneft Plus 

Bashneft 

RUB 10,000.00 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

R. Sommer 
A. Abugov 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

R. Sommer 
A. Abugov 
Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

A. Goncharuk 
L. Melamed 
A. Abugov 
R. Almakayev 
A. Buyanov 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 
A. Korsik 

Shareholding of Sistema JSFC 
in Navigation and Information 
Systems 

RTI Systems 
Concern 

RUB 242,000,000.00 

S. Boyev 

Shareholding of Sistema JSFC 
in Navigation and Information 
Systems 

SITRONICS 

RUB 242,000,000.00 

S. Boyev 
S. Cheremin 

86 

 
 
 
 
Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.9 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.10 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.11 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 09-
10 dtd 18.09.2010 
Item 5.12 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 10-
10 dtd 29.09.2010 
Item 1 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 10-
10 dtd 29.09.2010 
Item 2 

Concluding the agreement on 
guaranteeing the liabilities of 
Kapali Overseas Corp.  

Concluding the agreement on 
opening a letter of credit and 
covering the letter of credit 
(deposit) for securing the loan 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Limited  

Agreement on opening a letter 
of credit with guarantees of 
Sistema for securing the loan 
liabilities 

Surety agreement on liabilities 
of Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
Limited  

Agreement on the exchange of 
promissory notes of Kaliningrad 
Mobile Systems 

Agreement on the exchange of 
promissory notes of 
Uralvestcom 

Unicredit  Global 
Export 
Leasing 
GmbH, 
Kapali 
Overseas Corp.  

$29,150,000.00 

Sistema JSFC 

ING  Bank  N.V., 
Shyam 
Sistema 
TeleServices 
Limited  

RUB 5,302,535,000.00  
(security  (cover)  of  the 
letter of credit) 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov  

Equivalent of 
$149,000,000.00 

Equivalent of 
$279,000,000.00 

ING  Bank  N.V., 
ING  Bank  Vysya 
Limited, 
Sistema 
Shyam 
TeleServices 
Limited 

State Bank of India, 
Sistema 
Shyam 
TeleServices 
Limited  

Kaliningrad  Mobile 
Systems  (as  part  of 
the  transaction  with 
Svyazinvest 
to 
exchange the shares 
of  Sky  Link  and 
MGTS)  
(as 
Uralvestcom 
the 
part 
of 
with 
transaction 
Svyazinvest 
to 
exchange the shares 
of  Sky  Link  and 
MGTS) 

RUB 374,869,865.36 

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

RUB 1,127,616,179.08  

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

and 

Within 
the  Option 
Agreement,  Investment 
Agreement 
the 
Guarantee  Act,  basic 
price  of  the  transaction 
does  not  exceed  RUB 
3,400,000,000.00 

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 11-
10 dtd 22.10.2010 
Item 5.2 

Agreement between Sberbank 
of Russia and Sistema Finance 
S.A. Agreement on an option 
and transfer of shares of Detsky 
Mir - Center 

 Sberbank of Russia 
Sistema 
Finance 
S.A.  
Detsky Mir - Center 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 11-
10 dtd 22.10.2010 
Item 5.3 

Granting a loan to Hurdsfield 
Corporation 

Hurdsfield 
Corporation  

RUB 530,000,000.00  

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 12-
10 dtd 10.11.2010 
Item 1 

Additional Agreement No.9 to 
the Securities (Shares) Pledge 
Agreement No.3559/1 dtd 
15.12.2005 between Sberbank 
of Russia and Sistema JSFC 

General Meeting 
of Shareholders 
Minutes No  4-10 
dtd 21.12.2010 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 14-
10 dtd 24.11.2010 
Item 1 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 15-
10 dtd 07.12.2010 
Item 1 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 16-
10 dtd 18.12.2010 
Item 5.8.2 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 16-
10 dtd 18.12.2010 
Item 5.8.3 

Minutes of the 
Board of 
Directors No. 16-
10 dtd 18.12.2010 
Item 5.9 

General Meeting 
of Shareholders 
Minutes No  1-10 
dtd 08.02.2010 

Termination of shareholding in 
the authorized capital of 
Sistema Telecom by divesting 
the 99.99% stake 

Providing guarantees to Thomas 
Cook Group on liabilities of 
Intourist and other entities 

Surety agreement on the 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Limited to ICICI 
Bank Limited 

Signing by Sistema JSFC of an 
Individual Agreement (policy) 
for insurance of the liability of 
Directors, Officials and the 
Corporation 

Signing by Sistema JSFC 
together with Sitronics of a 
Collective Agreement (policy) 
for insurance of the liability of 
Directors, Officials and the 
Corporation for 2011. 
The transaction to indemnify the 
member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC for 
possible legal and other 
expenses or losses associated 
with potential actions or claims 
brought against him for acts 
committed in his official 
capacity. 
Investment Agreement, 
Agreement on Joining the 
Investment Agreement and 
Amending the Investment 
Agreement dtd 19 December 
2009  
Regulating the procedure and 
conditions of implementing the 
project of establishing 
commercial production of 90 
nm extra large-scale integrated 

Sberbank of Russia 
Milanfo 
Mlada 
IK Nadezhnost 
Shaddock  Trading 
Ltd. (Cyprus) 
Sistema-Invenchur 
Tovarniye Znaki 
Mobile 
TeleSystems 
Bermuda Limited 

RUB 2,947,069,995.00 

L. Melamed 
S. Drozdov 
A. Abugov 

Equivalent of 
$379,073,601.57  

Sistema 
Investments 

Finance 

V. Evtushenkov 
A. Buyanov 
F. Evtushenkov 

R. Sommer 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 

Intourist 

$8,000,000.00 

ICICI Bank Limited  

Equivalent of 
187,638,458.00 

ROSNO 

$210,000.00 

ROSNO 
SITRONICS  

$230,000.00 

Ecu  Gest  Holding 
S.A. 
Roger Munnings  

Equivalent of 
$26,000,000.00 

R. Munnings 

State Corporation 
Russian 
Corporation of 
Nanotechnology 
SITRONICS 
Research Institute 
of Molecular 
Electronics and 
Micron Factory 
Amex 

up to RUB 
12,966,483,515.00 

Abugov, A. 
S. Boyev 
A. Buyanov  

88 

 
 
 
Minutes  No.  of 
that 
body 
the 
the 
approved 
transaction 
and 
date 

Transaction subject 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

that 

Persons 
considered 
related  parties 
the transaction 

are 
as 
to 

circuits on the basis of a new 
engineering company in the 
format of a limited liability 
company (SITRONICS-Nano 
LLC) 

SITRONICS-Nano 

89 

 
 
 
9.7.  INFORMATION  ABOUT  THE  COMPANY’S  COMPLIANCE  WITH  REQUIREMENTS  OF 
THE CODE OF CORPORATE CONDUCT OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR FINANCIAL 
MARKETS 

Provisions of the 
Corporate Conduct Code 

Observed / not 
observed 

Comment 

General Meeting of Shareholders   

1  Notice  of 

the  forthcoming  General  Meeting  of 
Shareholders  should  be  made  not  later  than  30  days 
before the day of the Meeting unless a longer term is 
provided for by legislation. 

2  Procedure of announcement of convening the General 
Meeting of Shareholders should provide shareholders 
with a possibility to properly prepare for participation 
in the meeting.       

3  Shareholders  can  familiarize  themselves  with  the  list 
of  persons  who  have  the  right  to  attend  the  General 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  starting  from  the  date  of 
announcement  of  holding  the  General  Meeting  of 
Shareholders  and  till  the  closure  of  the  General 
Meeting  of  Shareholders,  and  in  case  of  holding  the 
meeting in the form of a letter ballot – to the deadline 
for acceptance of ballot papers. 

4  Shareholders  can  familiarize  themselves  with  the 
information 
to 
(materials)  which 
presentation when preparing for the General Meeting 
of  Shareholders, 
through  electronic  means  of 
communication 

subject 

is 

5  Shareholders  can  introduce  an  agenda  item  to  the 
General  Meeting  of  Shareholders  or  demand 
convocation  of  the  General  Meeting  of  Shareholders 
without  presenting  an  extract  from  the  Register  of 
Shareholders if his/her rights and shares are accounted 
in the system of keeping the Register of Shareholders, 
and  in  the  event  when  his/her  rights  to  shares  are 
registered in the depo account, it is enough to provide 
an extract from the depo account to exercise the above 
rights  

6  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
describe  the  procedures  of  registering  participants  of 
the General Meeting of Shareholders 

Observed  

This  norm  has  been  introduced  to  the 
Company‘s Charter. 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed     

Observed 

to 
the  meeting 
Notice  of 
shareholders  by  mail  and  is  published  on 
the Company‘s website. 

sent 

is 

Shareholders  have  the  right  to  familiarize 
themselves  with  the  list  of  persons  who 
have the right to attend the General Meeting 
of Shareholders, addressing their request to 
the  Company‘s  Corporate  Secretary.  Such 
possibility  is  provided  for  by  the  Terms  of 
Reference  of 
the  General  Meeting  of 
Shareholders 
The  Company  publishes  such  information 
on the Company‘s website on the Internet 

There  is  no  requirement  that  shareholders 
their  right  with  specific 
should  prove 
documents,  with 
the 
the  exception  of 
extract from the depo account. Provided for 
by  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  General 
Meeting  of  Sistema  JSFC  Shareholders 
(approved  by 
the  General  Meeting  of 
Sistema  JSFC  Shareholders,  Minutes  of 
Meeting No. 2-10 of 30.06.2010). 

Observed 

Regulated by the Terms of Reference of the 
General Meeting of Shareholders 

Work of the Board of Directors 

1  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Charter  defines  the 
authority  of  the  Board  of  Directors  regarding  annual 
approval  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  financial  and 
business plan. 

Observed 

the 

―determining 

In accordance with the Company‘s Charter, 
the  competence  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
includes: 
priority 
directions  of 
the  Company‘s  activities, 
determining  the  strategy  of  the  Company‘s 
the  Company‘s 
development,  approving 
plans), 
annual 
considering 
of 
subsidiaries‘ activities and the development 
strategy‖ 

the  main 

directions 

(financial 

budgets 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2  The  procedure  for  risk  management  is  approved  by 
the Board of Directors in the Joint-Stock Company. 

Observed 

3  The Board of Directors has the right to determine the 
requirements of qualification and remuneration for the 
Director  General  and  heads  of 
the  Joint-Stock 
Company‘s main structural units. 

Observed 

4  The Joint-Stock Company‘s  Charter  defines the right 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  to  approve  the  terms  of 
agreements with the Director General and members of 
the Management Board. 

Observed 

5  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Board  of  Directors 
consists  of  not  less  than  three  Independent  Directors 
who  meet  requirements  of  the  Code  of  Corporate 
Conduct. 

Observed  

6  No  members of the Joint-Stock Company‘s Board of 
Directors have criminal record for economic crimes or 
crimes  against  the  state,  interests  of  public  services 
and  local  governments  or  on  whom  administrative 
penalties  were  imposed  for  offenses  in  the  area  of 
entrepreneurial activity or finances, taxes and receipts 
or equity market. 

Observed 

7  In the Board of Directors there are no individuals who 
are  shareholders,  general  directors  (heads),  members 
of  governing  bodies  or  employees  of  legal  entities 
which compete with the Company 

Observed 

8  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
include  a  requirement  on  holding  the  Board  of 
Directors meetings not less than once in six weeks 

Observed 

9  Meetings  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Board  of 
Directors during the year of the Annual Report should 
be held not less often than once in six weeks 

Observed 

10  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
describe  the  procedure  for  holding  meetings  of  the 
Board of Directors 

Observed 

the  President  of 

Appendix  3  to  the  Minutes  of  the  Meeting 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  No. 03-09  of 
the  Board  of 
22.04.2009.  Decision  of 
Directors  dtd  5  March  2011,  Minutes 
No.03-11. 
The  competence  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
includes:  appointment  of  the  President  of 
the  Company;  determining  the  quantitative 
composition  of  the  Management  Board, 
election  of  its  members;  approving  the 
terms  of  agreement  with  the  President  and 
with  members 
the  Company‘s 
of 
Management  Board;  early  termination  of 
the  authority  of 
the 
Company  and  members  of  the  Company‘s 
the 
Management  Board,  approval  of 
principles  for  assessing  the  work  and  the 
system  of  rewards  as  well  as  carrying  out 
the control over activities of the Company‘s 
top  officials  who  are  directly  reporting  to 
the Company‘s President. 
In accordance with the Company‘s Charter, 
the  terms  of  agreements  with  the  President 
the  Company‘s 
of 
and  members 
Management  Board  shall  be  approved  by 
the Board of Directors 
As  of  the  end  of  2009,  the  Board  of 
Directors  includes  four  members  of  the 
Board of Directors who meet criteria of the 
Code of Corporate Conduct for Independent 
Directors 

The  Company  has  reviewed  this  issue  and 
does not dispose of information about such 
offenses  committed  by  members  of  its 
Board of Directors 

In accordance with the information 
available for Sistema JSFC, in the 
composition of the Board of Directors of 
Sistema JSFC there are no individuals who 
are shareholders, general directors (heads), 
members of the governing body or 
employees of legal entities which compete 
with Sistema JSFC. 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Board  of 
Directors determines that its meetings, as a 
rule, shall be held not less often than once a 
month.  There  were  16  meetings  of  the 
Board of Directors held in 2010. 
In  2010  16  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors were held 

The  procedure  to  hold  meetings  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  is  determined  by  the 
Working  Procedures  of  the  Sistema  JSFC 
Board of Directors 

91 

 
 
11  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents  
stipulate  the  right  of  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  to  receive  all  necessary  information  for 
implementation  of  their  functions  from  executive 
bodies and heads of the Joint-Stock Company‘s main 
structural units  

Observed 

Right of members of the Board of Directors 
to receive any information on the activity of 
Sistema JSFC is stipulated by the Terms of 
Reference of the Board of Directors 

12  A  committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  for  strategic 

Observed 

planning should be in place 

The  Company  has  established  the  Strategy 
Committee of the Board of Directors 

Observed 

The  Company  has  established  the  Audit 
Committee of the Board of Directors 

13  A  committee  of 

the  Board  of  Directors 

that 
recommends the auditor to the Board of Directors and 
interacts  with  the  latter  and  with  the  Joint-Stock 
Company‘s Revision Commission should be in place 
14  Establishment  of  a  committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  whose  function  is  to  determine  the  criteria 
for  the  Board  of  Directors  and  to  develop  the  Joint-
Stock Company‘s remuneration policy 

Observed 

15  The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  is 

Not observed 

chaired by an Independent Director 

16  Availability  of  the  internal  documents  approved  by 
the Board of Directors that stipulate the procedure of 
setting  up  and  work  of  committees  of  the  Board  of 
Directors 

Observed 

Not observed 

Observed 

17  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Charter  describes  the 
procedure for determining the quorum of the Board of 
Directors 
the 
mandatory  participation  of  Independent  Directors  in 
meetings of the Board of Directors 

that  makes  it  possible 

to  ensure 

18  The  issuer‘s  internal  documents  should  provide  for 
obligations  of 
the  Board  of 
the  members  of 
Directors,  the  members  of  the  collective  executive 
governing  body,  the  individual  who  carries  out  the 
functions  of  the  sole  executive  body,  including  the 
governing  organization  and  its  officials,  to  disclose 
issuer's 
information  on 
securities as well as the sale and (or) purchase of the 
issuer‘s securities 

the  possession  of 

the 

established 

the 
has 
The  Company 
Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
of the Board of Directors. The Committee‘s 
functions  are  determined  in  the  Terms  of 
and 
Reference 
Remuneration Committee 
The  Committee  is  chaired  by  the  non-
executive director S. Cheremin. 

the  Nomination 

of 

which 

determine 

The  Company  has  approved  the  Terms  of 
Reference  of  Committees  of  the  Board  of 
Directors, 
the 
Committees‘ competence and procedure for 
their establishment and activities 
The  quorum  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is 
determined  according  to  the  number  of 
members  of 
the  Board  of  Directors 
attending  the  meeting  regardless  of  their 
status  of  an  independent,  non-executive  or 
executive director 
This  requirement  is  included  into  the 
Corporate Conduct Code of Sistema JSFC, 
Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Sistema  JSFC 
Board  of  Directors  and  Sistema  JSFC 
Management Board. 

Executive bodies 

1  The Joint-Stock Company‘s collective executive body 

Observed 

(Management Board) should be in place 

2  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
describe  procedures  for  the  approval  of  transactions 
which  are  beyond 
the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
financial and business plan 

Observed  

body 

The  Company  has  formed  a  collective 
executive 
the  Company‘s 
– 
Management  Board  (provided  for  by  the 
Charter) 
Procedures  for  the  approval  of  transactions 
that  are  not  included  in  the  budget  are  set 
out  in  the  Corporation‘s  budget  policy, 
regulation  on  contracts  approval  and 
regulation on  mergers and acquisitions.  All 
such  transactions  are  preliminary  reviewed 
by  the  Finance  and  Investment  Committee. 
When necessary, resolution of the Board of 
Directors  introduces  amendments  to  the 
Budget 

92 

 
 
 
3  Executive  bodies  do  not  include  individuals  who  are 
shareholders,  general  directors  (heads),  members  of  
governing bodies or employees of legal entities which 
competes with the Joint-Stock Company 

Observed 

4  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  executive  bodies  shall 
not  include  individuals  with  a  criminal  record  for 
economic crimes or crimes against the state, interests 
of public services and local governments or on whom 
administrative penalties were imposed for offenses in 
the  area  of  entrepreneurial  activity  or  finances,  taxes 
and receipts or equity market 

5  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Charter  or 

internal 
documents prohibit the management organization (for 
the  manager)  from  performing  similar  functions  in  a 
competing  company  as  well  as  to  be  in  any  other 
property relations with the Joint-Stock Company apart 
from  the  provision  of  services  of  the  management 
organization (manager) 

6  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
define  the  obligations  of  the  executive  bodies  to 
refrain  from  actions  which  lead  or  may  lead  to  a 
conflict  between  their  interests  and  interests  of  the 
Joint-Stock  Company,  and  in  case  of  emergence  of 
such conflict the executive bodies have an obligation 
to inform the Board of Directors of that fact. 

Observed 

Observed  

7  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Charter  or 

internal 
documents  include  criteria  for  the  selection  of  the 
management organization (manager) 

Not observed 

8  Presentation by the Joint-Stock Company‘s executive 
bodies of monthly reports on their work to the Board 
of Directors 

Observed 

9  Determining  in  the  agreements  concluded  by  the 
Joint-Stock  Company  with  the  Director  General 
(management  organization,  manager)  a  liability  for 
failure  to  comply  with  regulations  of  the  use  of 
confidential and insider information 

Observed 

Company Secretary  

In accordance with the information 
available for Sistema JSFC, in the 
composition of the executive bodies of 
Sistema JSFC there are no individuals who 
are shareholders, general directors (heads), 
members of governing bodies or employees 
of legal entities which compete with the 
Joint-Stock Company. 
information 
accordance  with 
In 
available 
the 
in 
composition  of  the  executive  bodies  of 
Sistema JSFC there are no individuals  with 
such criminal records. 

for  Sistema 

JSFC, 

the 

Observed 

Provided  for  by  the  Charter  of  Sistema 
JSFC 

Such  requirements  are  contained  in  the 
the  Board  of 
Terms  of  Reference  of 
Directors,  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the 
Management Board, Terms of Reference of 
the President and in the agreement with the 
President  and  members  of  the  Company‘s 
Management Board 

It  is  not  necessary  because  there  is  no 
management  organization  and  no  plans  to 
engage the same to perform functions of the 
Company‘s sole executive body 

The  Board  of  Directors  quarterly  considers 
the  financial  results  of  the  Company's 
activity.  The  Company‘s  management 
weekly  compiles  a  report  on  the  most 
important  events  and  submits  it  to  Board 
members 

is  a  requirement  regarding 

There 
the 
observation  of  confidential  information  in 
the  Agreements  with  the  President  and 
members  of  the  Company‘s  Management 
Board  

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Availability  in  the  Joint-Stock  Company  of  a  special 
official  (secretary  of  the  Company)  whose  duty  is  to 
ensure  compliance  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
bodies  and  officials  with  procedural  requirements, 
which  guarantee  implementation  of  rights  and  legal 
interests of the Company‘s shareholders 

2  Availability in the Joint-Stock Company‘s Charter or 
internal  documents  of  a  procedure  to  appoint  (elect) 
the  secretary  of  the  Company  and  availability  of  the 
Company secretary‘s responsibilities 

Observed 

3  Availability in the Joint-Stock Company‘s Charter of 
requirements  to  the  candidate  for  the  position  of  the 
Company‘s secretary 

Partially observed 

Material transactions  

1  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Charter  or 

internal 
documents  include  a  requirement  to  approve  large 
transactions prior to conducting them 

2  Mandatory  engagement  of  an  independent  appraiser 
to assess the  market value of the  property  which is a 
subject of a large transaction 

3  Availability in the Joint-Stock Company‘s Charter of 
a  prohibition  to  undertake  any  actions  during  the 
acquisition  of  large  holdings  of  the  Joint-Stock 
Company‘s shares (takeover) which are directed at the 
protection of rights of the executive bodies (members 
of  such  bodies)  and  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company  and  also 
aggravate  the  shareholders‘  position  compared  with 
the current one (in particular, of a prohibition for the 
Board  of  Directors  to  adopt  a  resolution  before 
completion of the assumed time of shares acquisition 
to  issue  additional  shares,  securities,  convertible 
shares or securities which give the right to acquire the 
Company‘s  shares,  even  if  the  right  to  adopt  such 
resolution  is  given  to  the  Board  of  Directors  by  the 
Charter) 

4  Availability in the Joint-Stock Company‘s Charter or 
internal documents of a requirement of the mandatory 
engagement of an independent appraiser to determine 
the ratio of shares conversion during reorganization 

Disclosure of information 

1  Availability  of  an 

internal  document,  which 

is 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  which 
determines the Joint-Stock Company‘s regulations for 
and  approaches 
information 
to  disclosure  of 
(Regulation for the Information Policy) 

2  Availability  in  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  internal 
documents  of  a  list  of  information,  documents  and 
the 
materials,  which 
shareholders for reviewing the agenda items presented 
to the General Meeting of Shareholders 

should  be  provided 

to 

3  Disclosure  of  financial  information  concerning  the 

Observed 

Joint-Stock Company‘s activities 

Observed 

The  Company  has  appointed  a  Corporate 
Secretary 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  approved  the 
Terms  of  Reference  of 
the  Corporate 
Secretary  which  stipulates  responsibilities 
of the Corporate Secretary and procedure of 
his/her appointment 
These  requirements  are  included  in  the 
Terms  of  Reference  of 
the  Corporate 
Secretary. 

Partially observed  Regardless  of  absence  of  this  norm  in  the 
always 
this 

requirement 

is 

Observed  

Not observed 

the  specified  cases, 

Charter, 
observed in practice 
In 
the  Board  of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC shall involve an 
independent appraiser. 
Such  actions  are  hardly  probable  because 
the Company has a controlling shareholder 

Not observed 

the  specified  cases, 

In 
the  Board  of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC shall involve an 
independent appraiser. 

Observed 

The Board of Directors has approval of the 
Regulation for the Information Policy 

Observed 

of 

list 

additionally 

The 
provided 
information  is  contained  in  the  Code  of 
Corporate  Conduct,  the  Regulation  on  the 
the  Terms  of 
Information  Policy  and 
Reference  of 
the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders of Sistema JSFC. 
RAS  financial  statements  are  disclosed 
annually.  GAAP  financial  statements  are 
disclosed every quarter. 

94 

 
 
 
4  The  use  of  additional  forms  and  methods  of 

Observed 

information disclosure 

5  The issuer should disclose information concerning the 
remuneration  received  by  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors,  members  of  the  collective  executive  body 
and by the person who performs functions of the sole 
executive 
the  management 
including 
body, 
organization and the manager. 

Observed 

6  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  has  a  website  on  the 
Internet  and  regularly  discloses  there  information  on 
its activity there. 

Observed 

The  Company  has  established 
the  IR 
Department.  It  regularly  holds  meetings 
with  investors  and  organizes  road  shows. 
The  Department  maintains  the  corporate 
website 
the  Internet  with  extensive 
information about the Company‘s activities 

in 

Issuance  of 

The said information is disclosed within the 
Issuer‘s  Annual  Report,  Quarterly  Report 
and  Prospectus  of 
the 
Company‘s  Securities.  The  Company  has 
adopted  and  published 
the  Policy  on 
Remuneration  and  Compensations  paid  to 
Members  of  the  Company‘s  Board  of 
Directors. 

The  Internet  address:  www.sistema.ru  / 
www.sistema.com  

Partially observed  Observed 

according 

to 

the 

legal 

requirements to related party transactions. 

the 

requirement 
on 

7  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
for 

internal  documents 
the  disclosure  of 
include 
the 
Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
information 
transactions with individuals who in accordance  with 
the Charter are considered Joint-Stock Company‘s top 
officials  as  well  as  concerning 
the  Joint-Stock 
Company‘s transactions with organizations where the 
top  officials  directly  or 
Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
indirectly own 20 and more percent of the Joint-Stock 
Company‘s  authorized  capital  or  on  which  such 
persons may otherwise exert substantial influence 

8  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
requirement 
the 

internal  documents 
including 
for  disclosure  of 
information  on  all  transactions  which  may  influence 
the market value of the Joint-Stock Company‘s shares 

Observed 

Observed  within  the  requirement  of  the 
the  Federal  Service  for 
Resolution  of 
Financial  Markets 
the  Russian 
Federation  on  disclosure  of  information. 
There  is  a  corresponding  Section  in  the 
Regulation  for  the  Information  Policy  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

of 

Observed 

There  is  a  corresponding  Section  in  the 
Regulation  for  the  Information  Policy  of 
Sistema JSFC 

9  There  is  an  internal  document  in  place  which  is 
approved by the Board of Directors that regulates the 
use  of  material 
the  Joint-Stock 
information  on 
Company‘s  activities,  shares  and  other  securities  of 
the  Company  and  transactions  with  them  when  such 
information is not commonly available and disclosure 
of which may substantially influence the market value 
of  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  shares  and  other 
securities 

Control of financial and business activities 

1  Procedures  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  for 
the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  control  of 
financial and business activities are in place 

Observed  

The  Company  has  approved  the  Terms  of 
Reference of the Internal Control and Audit 
Function 

2  There 

is  a  special  division  of 

the  Joint-Stock 
Company  which ensures compliance  with procedures 
of internal control (control and audit service) 

Observed 

The  Company  has  established  the  Internal 
Control and Audit Function 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
3  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
include  a  requirement  for  the  Board  of  Directors  to 
determine the structure and composition of the Joint-
Stock Company‘s control and audit service 

Observed  

4  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  control  and  revision 
services  do  not  include  individuals  with  a  criminal 
record  for  economic  crimes  or  crimes  against  the 
state,  interests  of  the  state  and  local  governments  or 
on  whom  administrative  penalties  were  imposed  for 
offenses  in  the  area  of  entrepreneurial  activity  or 
finances, taxes and receipts or equity market 

Observed 

In  accordance  with  the  Company‘s  Charter 
and  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Internal 
Control and Audit Function, the Head of the 
Internal Control and Audit Department is to 
be  approved  by  the  Company‘s  Board  of 
Directors 
The Company reviewed this issue and does 
not  dispose  of  information  about  such 
offenses  committed  by  employees  of  its 
control and audit services 

5  Control  and 

revision  services  do  not 

include 
individuals  who  are  shareholders,  general  directors 
(heads),  members  of  governing  bodies  or  employees 
of  legal  entities  that  compete  with  the  Joint-Stock 
Company 

6  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
stipulate  the  deadline  for  presentation  to  the  control 
and  audit  service  of  documents  and  materials  for 
assessing  the  financial  and  business  transactions,  as 
well  as  a  liability  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
officials and employees for their failure to present the 
same by the deadline  

7  The  Joint-Stock  Company‘s 

internal  documents 
include an obligation of the control and audit service 
to inform the Audit Committee, and if the latter is not 
available  –  the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Board  of 
Directors, about revealed irregularities 

the 

reasonability 

8  The  control  and  audit  service  is  to  carry  out  the 
preliminary  assessment  of 
to 
perform  transactions  which  are  not  included  in  the 
Joint-Stock Company‘s financial and business plans 
9  An  internal  document  is  in  place  which  is  approved 
by the Board of Directors and determines a procedure 
for  the  audit  commission  to  carry  out  audits  of  the 
Joint-Stock  Company‘s 
financial  and  business 
activities 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed  

Observed 

10  Assessment  by  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  audit 
opinion prior to its presentation to the shareholders at 
the General Meeting 

Observed 

There are no such individuals in the 
composition of the Audit Committee of 
Sistema JSFC who have a criminal record.  

The  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Functional 
Division  has  constant  access  to  the  current 
and 
information 
business  transactions  and  has  the  right  to 
independently  determine  the  deadline  for 
presentation of such information. 

financial 

about 

the 

In accordance with the Terms of Reference 
of  the  Audit  Committee  and  Terms  of 
Reference of the Internal Control and Audit 
Functional  Division,  the  Department  files 
reports to the Audit Committee on the audit 
results 
The  control  and  audit  service  examines  all 
transactions of the Company before they are 
made 

The Company has approved the Regulation 
concerning 
Internal 
Control  for  Sistema  JSFC  Financial  and 
Business Activities 

the  Procedures  of 

In accordance with the Terms of Reference 
of  the  Audit  Committee,  on  15  April  2011 
the Audit Committee has assessed the audit 
opinion on results of 2009 

Dividends          

1  Availability of the internal document approved by the 
Board of Directors by which the Board of Directors is 
guided in making recommendations on the amount of 
dividends (the Regulation for the Dividend Policy) 

Observed 

The Company has approved the Regulation 
for the Dividend Policy 

96 

 
 
 
 
2  Publishing the information concerning the Joint-Stock 
Company‘s dividend policy and amendments to it  on 
the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  website  on  the  Internet 
and in a periodical. Such periodical is provided for by 
the  Joint-Stock  Company‘s  Charter  for  publishing 
notices of holding General Meetings of Shareholders 

Observed 

The  Regulation  for  the  Dividend  Policy  is 
published on the Company‘s website in the 
Internet 

97 

 
9.8. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY'S COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF 

THE UK COMBINED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

Provisions of the Code 

A. DIRECTORS 
A.1 Board of Directors 
A.1.1. The work of the Board of Directors should 
be  organized  efficiently.  The  board  should  meet 
sufficiently  regularly  to  discharge  its  duties 
effectively. 

Observed / not 
observed 

Observed 

There  should  be  a  formal  schedule  of  matters 
specifically reserved for the decision of the Board 
of Directors. 

Observed 

Comment 

The Board of Directors meets at least eight times 
a  year,  and  this  allows  to  review  and  make 
decisions on issues reserved for the final decision 
of 
the  Sistema  JSFC  Board  of  Directors 
(hereinafter – the "Company"). 
The scope of the Board of Directors is set out in 
the Charter of Sistema JSFC (p.32).  

The  annual  report  should  include  a  statement  of 
how the board operates,  including a statement of 
which  types  of  decisions  and  on  which  issues 
were  taken  by  the  board  and  the  board  of 
directors. 

A.1.2  The  annual  report  should  identify  the 
chairman, 
the  chief 
the  deputy  chairman, 
executive, the senior independent director and the 
chairmen and members of the board committees. 

The  annual  report  should  set  out  the  number  of 
meetings  of  the  board  and  its  committees  and 
individual attendance by directors. 

A.1.3.  The  chairman  should  hold  meetings  with 
the 
the 
non-executive 
executives present.  

directors  without 

Led  by  the  senior  independent  director,  the  non-
executive  directors  should  meet  without  the 
chairman present at least once a  year to appraise 
the  chairman‘s  performance  and  on  such  other 
occasions as are deemed appropriate.  

the 

Observed 

Observed 

information  on 

The  2010  Annual  Report  of  the  Company 
includes a statement on  how  the Board operates, 
including  the  report  on  key  issues,  issues  on 
which  decisions  were  taken  by  the  Board  of 
Directors  and  the  Management  Board  (pp.  6.2, 
6.4). 
The  2010  Annual  Report  of  the  Company 
includes 
election  of 
V. Evtushenkov,  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  Company  and  concerning  the 
election  of  Deputy  Chairmen  of  the  Board  of 
Directors (p. 6.2)  
The  2010  Annual  Report  of  the  Company  also 
includes  information  on  the  President  of  the 
Company,  Chairmen  and  members  of  all  Board 
the  Nomination  and 
Committees, 
Remuneration  Committee 
the  Audit 
Committee. (p. 6.2.) 
Company's statutory documents does not provide 
for the position of a senior independent director.  
The  2010  Annual  Report  of  the  Company 
includes  information  on  the  number  of  meetings 
of the Board of Directors and Board Committees, 
as well as their attendance by members. (p. 6.2.) 
Formal  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
without  the  executives  present  are  not  held,  but 
there  are  regular  informal  meetings  of 
the 
Chairman  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors 
with independent directors.  
Partially observed  Company's statutory documents does not provide 

Partially observed 

Observed 

including 

and 

for the position of a senior independent director. 
Prior to every  meeting of the Board of Directors 
independent  members  of  the  Board  hold  an 
informal  meeting  in  the  form  of  a  business 
dinner, which is also attended by the management 
for  discussing  urgent 
of 
the  corporation, 
the  Company  and 
questions  of  governing 
organizing the work  
 of the Board of Directors. 
The whole course of the meeting of the Board of 
Directors  is  recorded  in  writing  in  the  form  of 
statements  from  participants  and  is  subsequently 
analyzed  to ensure that all elements of decisions 
that were made are reflected in the Minutes.  

98 

A.1.4.  Where  directors  have  special  opinions 
about  decisions  taken  by  the  board,  they  should 
ensure  that  their  opinions  are  recorded  in  the 
minutes of the meeting.  

Observed 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If  Board  members  have  comments  or  specific 
proposals  regarding  efficiency  of  running  the 
company,  they  should  send  a  letter  with  such 
comments  and  proposals  to  the  Chairman  of  the 
Board of Directors. Other Board members should 
have access to the information contained in such 
letter. 

Observed  

A.1.5.  The  company  should  arrange  appropriate 
insurance cover in respect of legal action against 
its directors.  

Observed 

A.2.  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
President 
А.2.1 The roles of chairman  and chief executive 
should  not  be  exercised  by  the  same  individual.  
The  division  of  responsibilities  between  the 
chairman  and  chief  executive  should  be  clearly 
established  and  set  out  in  internal  documents  of 
the Company. 

Observed 

According  to  the  Working  Procedures  of  the 
Board of Directors of the Company (approved by 
the  Board  27.10.2007),  directors  have  an 
opportunity  to  express  their  special  opinion 
within 24 hours after the meeting. 
All  Board  members  are  provided  with  a  copy  of 
minutes of every Board meeting. 
Members  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors 
regularly send to the Board Chairman letters with 
their  comments  and  proposals  on  different 
aspects of running the company and organization 
of the work of the Company's Board of Directors. 

According to p. 2.4.5. of the  Terms of Reference 
of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Company  insures 
liability  of  the  Board  members  that  may  be 
incurred  to  him/them  as  a  result  of  legal  actions 
or claims from third parties or shareholders of the 
Company  in  relation  to  business  decisions  or 
other  actions,  taken  in  connection  with  the 
performance  of  his/their  functions  as  a  member 
of  the  Board  of  Director  of  the  Company  or  its 
affiliates (D&O Policy). 
Besides  there  are  indemnification  agreements 
made with members of the Board of Directors. 

the 

the  Company's  Charter, 
functions  of 

According  to  the  legislation  of  the  Russian 
the 
Federation  and 
the 
person  carrying  out 
Company's  sole  executive  body  cannot  at  the 
same time serve as the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors.  The  division  of 
responsibilities 
between  the  Board  Chairman,  Board  members 
and the President are clearly set out in the Charter 
of the Company. 

А.2.2 The chairman should on appointment meet 
the  independence  criteria.  A  chief  executive 
should not be chairman of the same company. If 
exceptionally  a  board  decides 
that  a  chief 
executive  should  become  chairman,  the  board 
should consult major shareholders in advance and 
should  set  out  sufficient  reasons  to  shareholders 
and  include  this  information  in  the  next  annual 
report. 

the  Company's  Charter, 

Partially observed  According  to  the  legislation  of  the  Russian 
Federation  and 
the 
person  carrying  out  functions  of  the  Company's 
sole executive body cannot at the same time serve 
as a Chairman of the Board of Directors. 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company  is  a  non-executive  member  of  the 
Board,  but  does  not  meet  the  independence 
criteria.  At  the  same  time  he  does  not  holds 
positions  in  executive  governance  bodies  of  the 
Company. 

А.3 Board balance. Independence of directors. 
А.3.1  The  board  should  identify  in  its  annual 
report  each  non-executive  director  the  board 
considers to be independent.  

Observed 

Information on every non-executive  director that 
meets the independence criteria is included in the 
2010 Annual Report (p.6.2.) 
There  are  three  directors  among  members  of  the 
independence 
Board  of  Directors 
criteria: R. Kocharyan, R. Munnings, E. Novitsky 

that  meet 

The  board  should  determine  regarding  all  the 

Observed 

According to p. 2.5.6. of the Terms of Reference 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
directors whether the director is independent. 

of the Board of Directors on the first meeting of 
the  Board  after 
the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders,  during  which  the  members  were 
selected,  the  Board  identifies  the  status  of  every 
director (independent, non-executive, executive). 
Status of every member of the Board of Directors 
was  defined  by  the  Board  of  Directors  decision 
(Minutes of 26.06.2010). 

А.3.2 In large companies (according to FTSE 350 
list)  at  least  half  the  board,  excluding  the 
chairman,  should  comprise  of  non-executive 
directors determined by the board as independent. 

Partially observed  More  than  half  of  the  Board  members  are  non-
executive  directors.  three  members  of  the  Board 
of  Directors  out  of  11  meet  the  independence 
criteria, and this is proportional to the number of 
the publicly traded GDRs of the Company. 

independent 

A.3.3.  The  board  should  appoint  one  of  the 
independent  non-executive  directors  to  be  the 
senior 
senior 
independent  director  should  be  available  to  the 
shareholders if they have concerns which contact 
through  the  normal  channels  of  chairman,  chief 
executive or finance director has failed to resolve. 

director.  The 

А.4 Appointments to the Board 
А.4.1  There  should  be  a  nomination  committee 
which  should  lead  the  process  for  the  board 
appointments  and  make  recommendations  to  the 
board. 

Partially observed 

Statutory  documents  of  the  Company  do  not 
provide  for  the  position  of  a  senior  independent 
director,  but  the  information  about  independent 
directors  is  available  on  the  Company's  website. 
Shareholders  may  contact  any  of  them  if  they 
have relevant questions.  

Partially observed  The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 

was successfully created and is active. 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration  Committee  defines  the  sphere  of 
competence  of  the  Committee.  One  of  the  key 
functions  of  the  Committee  is  a  provisional 
review  of  candidates  presented  to  the  Board  of 
Directors for appointment to  top positions in the 
Company.  But  the  Committee  does  not  review 
appointments  to  the  Board,  as  it  is  in  the  sphere 
of competence of shareholders. 

A majority of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee  are  non-executive  directors,  but  only 
one member of the Committee is an independent 
director – R. Kocharyan. 

S. Cheremin,  non-executive  member  of 
the 
Board,  chairs  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration 
Committee. 
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is 
not responsible for appointments to the Board of 
Directors. This is in the sphere of competence of 
the shareholders. 

The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Nomination  and 
the 
Remuneration  Committee 
Company's 
/ 
www.sistema.com)  and  is  available  on  demand 
from the shareholders.  

is  posted  on 
(www.sitema.ru 

website 

the  nomination 
A  majority  of  members  of 
committee  should  be  independent  non-executive 
directors. 

Not observed 

The  chairman  or  an  independent  non-executive 
director  should  chair  the  committee,  but  the 
the  nomination 
chairman  should  not  chair 
the 
committee  when 
appointment of a successor to the chairmanship. 

is  dealing  with 

it 

committee 

The  nomination 
should  make 
available  its  terms  of  reference,  explaining  its 
role and the authority delegated to it by the board. 
information 
to  make 
(The  requirement 
available should be met by satisfying requests of 
any  interested  person  and  by  including  the 
information on a website of the company). 

the 

Not applicable 

Observed 

А.4.2.  The  nomination 
should 
evaluate  the  balance  of  skills,  knowledge  and 
experience  on  the  board  and,  in  the  light  of  this 

committee 

the  Board  of 
Partially observed  Candidates  for  members  of 
Directors  are  proposed  by 
the  Company's 
shareholders  according  to  pp.  23  and  28  of  the 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
evaluation,  prepare  a  description  of  the  role  and 
capabilities required for a particular appointment. 

А.4.3  For  the  appointment  of  a  chairman,  the 
nomination  committee  should  prepare  a  job 
specification, including an assessment of the time 
commitment expected. 

Observed 

Observed 

to 

A  chairman‘s  other  significant  commitments 
should  be  disclosed 
the  board  before 
appointment  and  included  in  the  annual  report.  
Changes to such commitments should be reported 
to  the  board  as  they  arise,  and  their  impact 
explained in the next annual report. 
A full time executive director should not take on 
more  than  one  chairmanship  in  a  FTSE  100 
company. 

A.4.4.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  appointment 
of  non-executive  directors  should  be  made 
available  for  inspection  to  any  interested  parties 
at  the  company's  office  and  during  the  General 
Meeting of shareholders. 

Observed 

Charter. 
Capabilities  required  from  the  Company's  Board 
members are set out in the Terms of Reference of 
the  Company's  Board  of  Directors.  A  candidate 
should  have  substantial  professional  experience, 
should  not  be  previously  convicted  of  economic 
crimes,  should  not  have  been  under  a  ban  from  
taking  any  managerial  positions.  The  candidate 
should  not  be  a  member  of  governance  and 
control  bodies  of 
that  are 
competitors  of  the  Company  or  be  an  affiliated 
person of such companies. 
The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
does  not  develop 
for 
formal 
candidates  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  as  a 
candidate proposed to the Board Membership by 
shareholders  must  be  included  in  the  voting  list 
according 
the  Russian 
legislation  of 
Federation. 

the  companies 

requirements 

the 

Type  of  work  and  tasks  of  the  Board  Chairman 
are  set  out  in  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Board of Directors. 
Chairman of the Board of Directors is selected by 
the  decision  of  all  member  of  the  Board  at  the 
first meeting after the Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders. 

the 
Information  on  all  positions  held  by 
Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors is 
disclosed  and  included  into  the  2010  Annual 
Report  (p.  9.1).  Chairman  of  the  Company's 
Board of Directors V. Evtushenkov does not hold 
a position of a chairman of any other significant 
companies except Sistema JSFC. 

on 

the 

Terms and conditions of the appointment of non-
executive  directors  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is 
Company's  website 
available 
(www.sistema.ru  /  www.sistema.com),  at  the 
Company's  office  and  during 
the  General 
Meeting of shareholders to its participants. 
According  to  the  Russian  legislation  all  Board 
members are elected for one year and are eligible 
for re-election unlimited number of times. 

The  letter  of  appointment  should  set  out  the 
time  commitment.  Elected  Board 
expected 
members  should  undertake  that  they  will  have 
sufficient time to meet what is expected of them. 

Partially observed  Before 

the 

candidates 

are  proposed 

for 
appointment they familiarize themselves with the 
working  plan  of  the  Board  of  Directors  for  the 
upcoming  year,  rights  and  obligations  of  the 
Board  members  and  provisional  membership  in 
the Board committees.  
During  the  induction,  a  Corporate  Secretary 
explains  to  every  new  member  of  the  Board  its 
procedures  and  preliminary  time  commitments 
for  their  fulfillment.    Before  the  election  all 
candidates  sign  a  document  confirming  their 
agreement with the proposal that includes, among 
other issues, an agreement to follow all norms of 
internal documents of the Company applicable to 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Their  other  significant  commitments  should  be 
disclosed to the board and included in the annual 
report.  Changes  to  such  commitments  should  be 
reported to the board as they arise. 

Observed 

А.4.5  An  executive  director  should  not  take  on 
more  than  one  directorship  in  a  FTSE  100 
company. 

Observed 

the Board members. 
Attendance  of  meetings  and  involvement  of  the 
Board  members  in  discussion  of  agenda  items 
during  meetings is recorded and analyzed by the 
secretariat  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  is 
subsequently included into the Company's report 
on the quality of corporate governance. 

shareholders, 

Biographies  of  the  candidates  to  the  Company's 
Board, including information on positions held in 
other  organizations,  are  presented  at  the  Annual 
General  Meeting 
and 
of 
information on acting Board members is included 
in the Annual Report.  
All candidates to the Board of Directors fill in the 
questionnaire  for  candidates  for  providing  the 
Company with the necessary information. 
The  obligation  to  disclose  any  changes  to  the 
information  provided  by  members  of  the  Board 
of Directors is set out in the Terms of Reference 
of the Company's Board of Directors (p. 2.3). 

executive 

There are 11 members of the Board of Directors, 
directors 
are 
out  which 
two 
(R. Sommer, L. Melamed). 
L. Melamed  is  the  President  of  the  Company, 
Board member of Bashneft and Chairman of  the 
Board of Russneft. 
R. Sommer  is  the  First  Vice  President  of  the 
Company,  member  of  the  Company's  Board, 
Chairman of the Board at MTS, SMM and SSTL 
(companies  of  the  Group),  Board  member  of 
TATA  Consultancy  Ltd.  and  member  of  the 
Supervisory Board of Munich Reinsurance. 
Membership in the Board of the companies of the 
group is one of the duties of executive directors, 
that is why this does not create conflict of interest 
for work at the Company. 
According to the opinion of the Company's Board 
of  Directors,  membership  of  R. Sommer 
in 
Boards  of  TATA  Consultancy  Ltd.  and  Munich 
Reinsurance does not take enough time to hinder 
the  discharge  of  his  liabilities  at  executive 
governance  bodies  of  the  Company  and  is  not  a 
reason  for  potential  or  obvious  conflict  of 
interests. 

A.4.6.  A  separate  section  of  the  annual  report 
should describe the work, sphere of competence, 
procedures  and  key  issues  of  the  nomination 
committee,  including  the  process  it  has  used  in 
relation to board appointments.  
An  explanation  should  be  given  if  neither  an 
external  search consultancy  nor open advertising 
has  been  used  in  the  appointment  of  a  chairman 
or a non-executive director. 

information  on 

Partially observed  The 2010 Annual Report of the Company (p.6.2) 
includes 
the  powers  and 
competence of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee of the Company's Board of Directors 
and the key issues reviewed by the Committee. 
At 
the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration  Committee  does  not  have  powers 
to  directly  propose  candidates  to  the  Company's 
Board  of  Directors,  as  this  is  the  sphere  of 
competence of shareholders. 

same 

time, 

the 

А.5 Information and professional development 
A.5.1.  The  chairman  should  ensure  that  new 
directors  receive  a  full  induction  on  joining  the 
board.   

Observed 

Every candidate to the Board of Directors before 
the  election  meets  with  the  Board  Chairman, 
the  management  and 
Board  members  and 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As  part  of  this,  the  company  should  offer  to 
major  shareholders  the  opportunity  to  meet  the 
new non-executive director. 

Observed 

А.5.2 The board should ensure that directors have 
access  to  independent  professional  advice  at  the 
company‘s expense where they judge it necessary 
for discharge of their responsibilities as directors. 

Observed 

Board  committees  should  be  provided  with 
sufficient  resources  to  undertake  their  duties, 
including  organizational,  human  and  financial 
resources. 

А.5.3  All  directors  should  have  access  to  the 
advice  and  services  of  the  company  secretary, 
who is responsible to the board for ensuring that 
board procedures are complied with.  

Observed 

Observed 

Both 
the 
the  appointment  and  removal  of 
company  secretary  should  be  a  matter  for  the 
board as a whole. 

Observed 

A.6 Performance evaluation 
А.6.1 The board should state in the annual report 
how  performance  evaluation  of  the  board,  its 
committees  and  its  individual  directors  has  been 
conducted.  

Observed 

receives information on the work of the Board of 
Directors,  his  role  in  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
the Company's business.  
The  Corporate  Secretary  gives  consultation  to 
new  members  of  the  Board  on  procedures  and 
organization  of  the  work  of  the  Board  and  its 
committees  and  gives  out  necessary  statutory 
documents,  documents  describing  the  company's 
strategy,  business,  markets  of  presence  and 
financial reports.  
This  induction  procedure  for  the  new  Board 
members is not formalized. 

The majority shareholder of the Company always 
meets  a  candidate  to  the  Board  of  Directors 
before the election.  
This procedure is not formalized. 

The  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors (p.2.2.1) gives Board members the right 
to  engage  external 
independent  experts  for 
providing expertise on materials and decisions on 
any agenda items. 
When needed, independent expertise is organized 
by the secretariat of the Board of Directors. 

Board  Committees  have  access  to  necessary 
human,  financial  and  organizational  resources  of 
the Company.  

According  to  the  Terms  of  Reference  on  the 
Company's  Corporate  Secretary,  the  last  version 
of which was approved by the Board of Directors 
(Minutes of 14.02.2004), one of the  functions of 
the Corporate Secretary is facilitation of work of 
the  Board  of  Directors,  including:  providing 
Board  members  with  requested  information  and 
documents 
work, 
distribution  among  Board  members  of  materials 
for meetings of the Board, facilitation of the work 
of the Board Committees. 

Company's 

regarding 

The  appointment  and  removal  of  the  Corporate 
Secretary  is  in  the  sphere  of  competence  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  according  to  the  Charter 
(p.32).  

giving 

The process of the performance evaluation of the 
Board of Directors work is set out in p.6.5 of the 
2009  Annual  Report.  Since  2009  there  is  a 
the  Board  of 
process  of  self-evaluation  of 
in 
Directors  work.  Board  members 
on 
questionnaires 
organization  of  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors: 
membership  and  structure  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors,  process  and  organization  of  work, 
work  of  committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
quality  of  decisions  of  the  Board of  Directors  in 
relevant areas. Board Secretariat annually surveys 
all  members  of  the  Board,  analyses  results  and 
the  Corporate 
provides 

fill 
opinion 

final  analysis 

their 

to 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance  and  Ethics  Committee,  Board 
Chairman  and  members  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors.  

Not applicable 

Performance evaluation of the Board of Directors 
Chairman  is  carried  out  during  evaluation  of 
work of the Board of Directors in total.  

The  non-executive  directors,  led  by  the  senior 
independent  director,  should  be  responsible  for 
the  performance  evaluation  of  the  chairman, 
taking  into  account  the  views  of  executive 
directors.  

А.7 Re-election 
А.7.1  All  directors  should  be  subject  to  an 
election  by  the  shareholders  at  the  first    annual 
general  meeting  after  their  appointment,  and  to 
re-election thereafter at intervals of no more than 
three years.   

The  names of directors submitted for election or 
re-election  should  be  accompanied  by  sufficient 
biographical  details  and  any  other  relevant 
information  to  enable  shareholders  to  take  an 
informed decision on their election. 

Observed 

Observed 

А.7.2  Non-executive  directors 
should  be 
appointed  for  specified  terms  subject  to  re-
election  and 
to  Companies  Acts  provisions 
relating to the removal of a director.  

Observed 

The  board  should  set  out  to  shareholders  in  the 
papers accompanying a resolution to elect a non-
executive director why they believe an individual 
should be elected. 

Partially observed 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation  all  Board 
members are elected for  one year and  can be re-
elected for an unlimited number of times. 

Information  on  candidates  to  the  Board  of 
Directors  including  their  biographical  details  is 
provided  among  other  materials  for  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders  which  elects 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company. 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders  for  one  year  (till  the  next  General 
Meeting)  and  can  be  re-elected  for  an  unlimited 
number of times. 

Shareholders  are  provided  with  biographical 
details of directors submitted for election and this 
allows  them  to  make  a  conclusion  on  their 
competence  and  advisability  to  be  elected  to  the 
Board. 

The  chairman  should  confirm  to  shareholders 
when proposing re-election that, following formal 
performance 
individual‘s 
performance continues to be effective. 

evaluation, 

the 

Partially observed  Every  year  when  new  membership  of  the  Board 
is  appointed,  information  on  the  work  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  in  the  previous  year  is 
disclosed,  including  attendance  of  meetings  by 
the Board members and the work of Committees 
where Board members participated. Shareholders 
take independent decisions on the quality of work 
of the Board of Directors and their members. 

Any  term  beyond  six  years  for  a  non-executive 
director should be subject to particularly rigorous 
review, and the need for progressive refreshing of 
the board should be taken into account. 

Not applicable 

for 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders  for  one  year  (till  the  next  General 
Meeting)  and  are  eligible 
re-election 
unlimited number of times. 
Every  year  when  new  membership  of  the  Board 
is  appointed,  information  on  the  work  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  in  the  previous  year  is 
disclosed,  including  attendance  of  meetings  by 
the Board members and the work of Committees 
where  Board  members 
and 
shareholders  take  independent  decisions  on  the 
quality  of  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
their members. 

participated 

If  an  executive  director  serves  more  than  nine 
years,  his  status  should  not  be  defined  by  the 

Observed 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  General  Meeting  of 

104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors as independent. 

B. REMUNERATION 
В.1 Level and make-up of remuneration 
B.1.1.  The  performance-related  elements  of 
remuneration 
significant 
proportion  of  the  total  remuneration  package  of 
executive directors to give the keen incentives to 
perform at the highest levels. 

should 

form 

a 

Observed 

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
should  participate  in  developing  the  system  of 
remuneration for the Board members. 

Observed 

B.1.2  If  share  options  are  provided  for  by  the 
existing remuneration system, they should not be 
offered at a discount rate. 

Observed 

Observed 

В.1.3  Levels  of  remuneration  for  non-executive 
directors should reflect the time commitment and 
responsibilities of the role.   
Remuneration for non-executive directors should 
not  include  share  options.  If,  exceptionally, 
options  are  granted,  the  shareholder  approval 
should  be  sought  in  advance  and  any  shares 
acquired  by  exercise  of  the  options  should  be 
held until at least one year after the non-executive 
director leaves the board.   
Holding of share options could be relevant to the 
determination  of  a  non-executive  director‘s 
independence 
В.1.4  Where  a  company  releases  an  executive 
director  to  serve  as  a  non-executive  director 
elsewhere, 
should 
remuneration 
include  a  statement  on  his  earnings  in  such 
company. 

report 

the 

for 

shareholders  for  one  year  (till  the  next  General 
Meeting)  and  are  eligible 
re-election 
unlimited number of times. 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors  (p.2.5.5)  defines  independence  criteria 
for members of the Board of Directors, according 
to  which  a  person  who  is  a  Board  member  for 
longer  than  nine  years  cannot  be  considered 
independent. 

The  performance-related  remuneration  in  the 
amount  of  $250-325K  annually  is  paid  to  Board 
Members  if  the  Company  secures  the  annual 
profit. 50% of this remuneration consists of cash 
and  50%  –  of  the  Company's  shares.  If  the 
Company's capitalization grows, Board members 
are  paid  additional  remuneration  equaling  0.1% 
from  the  amount  of  the  capitalization  growth 
which was achieved between two annual general 
meetings. 
Special  remuneration  is  paid  for  participation  in 
the  Board  meetings  and  meetings  of  the  Board 
Committees. 
These  mechanisms  allow  aligning  the  size  of 
remuneration  of 
the  Board  members  with 
fulfillment of shareholder goals of the company. 

The  Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations 
for  the  Company's  Board  members  sets  out  a 
clear  formula  for  calculating  their  remuneration. 
Currently  there  are  no  amendments  to  the  above 
mentioned  Policy  under  consideration.  If  it  is 
necessary  to  make  changes  to  the  above  Policy, 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of 
the  Board  of  Directors  plays  a  key  role  in 
developing of such changes. 

Board  members  are  not  provided  with  share 
options  at  a  discount  rate.  However  part  of  the 
yearly  remuneration  of  the  Board  members  is 
paid out in the form of shares of the Company. 

remuneration 
the 

Levels  of 
for  non-executive 
time  commitment  and 
directors  reflect 
responsibilities  of  the  role.  Board  members 
receive additional remuneration for serving as the 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  Deputy 
the  Board 
and  Chairman  of 
Chairman 
Committee.  Special  remuneration  is  paid  for 
participation in the Board meetings and meetings 
of the Board Committees. 
Part  of  the  yearly  remuneration  of  the  Board 
members is paid out in the form of shares of the 
Company. 

Partially observed   Members  of  the  Management  Board  who  are 
the  Boards  of  Directors  of 
members  of 
receive 
additional 
do 
subsidiaries 
not 
remuneration  for  work 
in  such  Boards  of 
Directors.  Members  of  the  Management  Board 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
companies 

in  other  companies 

(executive directors) who are members of Boards 
of  Directors 
receive 
remuneration for  work  in Boards of Directors of 
such 
respective 
regulations. 
Information  on  the  size  of  remuneration  of 
members  of  the  Management  Board  received 
from  other  companies  for  participation  in  their 
Boards of Directors is not disclosed. 

according 

to 

remuneration  committee  should 
В.1.5  The 
consider  what  compensation  commitments  their 
directors‘  terms  of  appointment  would  entail  in 
the event of early termination. The remuneration 
should be paid on a pro rata basis. 

Observed 

According to p.1.6 of the Policy on remuneration 
and compensations for the Board members of the 
Company, in the event of early termination of the 
director's appointment, remuneration is calculated 
on a pro rata basis. 

В.1.6 Notice or contract periods should be set at 
one  year  or  less.  If  it  is  necessary  to  offer 
directors  longer  notice  or  contract  periods,  such 
periods should reduce to one year or less after the 
initial period. 

Observed 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders  for  one  year  (till  the  next  General 
Meeting)  and  can  be  re-elected  for  an  unlimited 
number of times. 

В.2 Procedure 
В.2.1 The board should establish a  remuneration 
committee of at least three (for large companies), 
independent non-executive directors.  

Partially observed  The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of 
the  Company  was  successfully  created  and  is 
active.  
The committee consists of five directors, majority 
of  which  (four  out  of  five)  -  S. Cheremin, 
A. Goncharuk, 
R. Kocharyan, 
D. Zubov, 
L. Melamed  -  are  non-executive  and  one  is 
independent.  

The 
remuneration  committee  should  make 
available  its  terms  of  reference,  explaining  its 
role and the authority delegated to it by the board. 
(The  requirement 
information 
to  make 
available should be met by satisfying requests of 
any  interested  person  and  by  including  the 
information on a website of the company). 

the 

Observed 

The sphere of competence of the committee is set 
out in the Terms of Reference of the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee, the last version of 
which was approved by the decision of the Board 
of Directors (Minutes of 26.072008). The Terms 
and 
of  Reference 
the 
Remuneration  Committee 
Company's 
/ 
www.sistema.com)  and  is  available  on  demand 
from shareholders.   

is  posted  on 
(www.sitema.ru 

the  Nomination 

website 

of 

Where remuneration consultants are appointed, a 
statement  should  be  made  available  of  whether 
they  have  any  other  connection  with 
the 
company. 
В.2.2  The  remuneration  committee  should  have 
delegated  responsibility  for  setting  remuneration 
for all executive directors and the chairman. 

Not applicable 

In  2010  no  external  remuneration  consultants 
were  engaged  in  the  work  of  the  Company's 
Board of Directors. 

Observed 

to 

compensation 

and  procedure 
and 

for  paying  out 
Amount 
remuneration 
the 
Company's  Board  member  are  set  out  in  the 
Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations,  the 
last  version  of  which  was  approved  by  the 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders  (Minutes  of 
30.06.2006). 
If  changes  should  be  made  to  the  above  Policy, 
they  are  developed  by  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee. 

The  committee  should  also  recommend  and 
monitor  the  level  and  structure  of  remuneration 

Observed 

One  of  the  key  functions  of  the  Nomination  and 
the 
Remuneration  Committee  according 

to 

106 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for senior management.   
The  definition  of  ‗senior  management‘  for  this 
purpose  should  be  determined  by  the  board  but 
should  normally 
layer  of 
management below board level. 

the  first 

include 

В.2.3  The  board  itself  or,  where  required  by  the 
Articles  of  Association,  the  shareholders  should 
determine the  remuneration of the  non-executive 
directors  within  the  limits  set  in  the  Articles  of 
Association.    Where  permitted  by  the  Articles, 
the 
this 
responsibility to the remuneration committee. 

board  may 

however 

delegate 

Observed 

В.2.4 Shareholders should be invited specifically 
to  approve  all  new  long-term  incentive  schemes 
and significant changes to existing schemes.  

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

С. ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT 
C.1 Financial reporting 
С.1.1 The  annual  report  should  include  financial 
reports and the auditor's opinion. 

С.1.2 Board members should prepare a report on 
results  of  the  development  of  the  company  over 
the year.  

С.2 Internal control 
С.2.1  The  board  should,  at 
least  annually, 
conduct  a  review  of  the  effectiveness  of  the 
group‘s  system  of  internal  controls  and  should 
report to shareholders that they have done so. The 
review  should  cover  all  material  controls, 
including  financial,  operational  and  compliance 
controls and risk management systems. 

C.3 The Audit Committee and Auditors 
С.3.1  The  board  should  establish  an  audit 
committee of at least three (for large companies) 
independent non-executive directors. At least one 
member  of  the  audit  committee  has  relevant 
financial experience. 

terms  of 

labor  contracts  of 

respective  Terms  of  Reference  is  preliminary 
review  of 
the 
President  and  Board  members  presented  for 
consideration  of 
the  Company's  Board  of 
Directors,  evaluation  of  performance  of  the 
Company's top management and defining the size 
of their remuneration. 

The  Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations 
for  the  Company's  Board  members,  the  last 
version of which was approved by decision of the 
general  meeting  of  shareholders  (Minutes  of 
for 
30.06.2006),  sets  out  a  clear  formula 
calculating 
the  Board 
members.  A  special  decision  of  the  Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee for such payments 
is not required. 

remuneration  of 

the 

Long-term incentive schemes are approved by the 
Board  of  Directors  and,  when  needed,  by  the 
General  Meeting 
and 
of 
shareholders  discuss  such  matters  both  at  the 
level  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the  level  of 
the General Meeting of Shareholders. 

shareholders, 

Financial  reports  of  the  Company  are  disclosed 
annually and include the auditor's opinion. 

Report of the Board of Directors on development 
of  the  Company  is  included  in  the  text  of  the 
Company's Annual Report. 

The  Board  of  Directors  annually  reviews  the 
report  from  the  department  of  Internal  Control 
and  Audit  on  results  of  the  year,  as  well  as  the 
analysis  of  detected  deficiencies  and  existing 
control systems. 
A  report  from  the  Revision  Commission  is 
attached  to  materials  of  every  Annual  General 
Meeting. 

Partially observed  The  Audit  Committee  of  Sistema  JSFC  was 
successfully  created  and  is  active.  The  Audit 
Committee consists of three Board members, two 
directors  – 
of  whom 
R. Munnings  and  E. Novitsky,  one  is  a  non-
executive director – R. Mekhrotra. 
Position of the Chairman of the Audit Committee 
is taken by the member of the Board of Directors 
R. Munnings  who  meets  independence  criteria 
and has vast experience in financial audit. 

independent 

are 

С.3.2  The  main  role  of  the  audit  committee 
should be set out in terms of reference.  

Observed 

the  Audit  Committee  of 

The  sphere  of  competence  of 
the  Audit 
Committee  is  set  out  in  the  Terms  of  Reference 
of 
the  Board  of 
Directors, the last version of which was approved 
by 
(Minutes  of 
21.01.2006).  

the  Board  of  Directors 

107 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
С.3.3  The  terms  of  reference  of  the  audit 
committee, including the authority delegated to it 
by the board, should be made available.   
(The  requirement 
information 
to  make 
available should be met by satisfying requests of 
any  interested  person  and  by  including  the 
information on a website of the company). 

the 

Observed 

A  separate  section  of  the  annual  report  should 
describe the work of the committee. 

Observed 

С.3.4 The audit committee should make sure that 
staff  of  the  company  may,  in  confidence,  raise 
concerns  about  possible  improprieties  in  matters 
of financial reporting or other matters. 

Observed 

С.3.5  The  audit  committee  should  monitor  and 
review  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  audit 
activities.    Where  there  is  no  internal  audit 
function,  the  audit  committee  should  consider 
annually  whether  there  is  a  need  for  an  internal 
audit function and make a recommendation to the 
board.  

Observed 

С.3.6  The  audit  committee  should  have  primary 
responsibility  for  making  a  recommendation  on 
the appointment of the external auditors. 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

report 

should 

include 
С.3.7  The  annual 
information on independence criteria for auditors 
and  explain  to  shareholders  how,  if  the  auditor 
provides 
auditor 
independence is safeguarded. 

non-audit 

services, 

D. RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS  
D.1 Dialogue with main shareholders 
D.1.1 The chairman should ensure that the views 
of  shareholders  on  the  development  of  the 
company are communicated to the board. 
The  chairman  should  regularly  discuss  strategy 
with major shareholders. 
Non-executive  directors  should  be  offered  the 
opportunity 
to  attend  meetings  with  major 
shareholders and should expect to attend them if 
requested by major shareholders.  

The  senior  independent  director  should  hold 
sufficient  meetings  with  shareholders  to  discuss 

Not applicable 

The terms of reference of the audit committee  is 
posted 
website 
(www.sistema.ru  /  www.sistema.com)  and  is 
available on demand from shareholders. 

Company's 

the 

on 

The report on the work of the Audit Committee is 
included  in  the  Company's  2010  Annual  Report 
(p. 6.2). 

‗hot 

through 

The  Audit  Committee  reviews  the  information 
received 
is  used 
confidentially  by  the  Company's  employees  and 
other interested parties for raising concerns about 
possible improprieties in the financial sphere and 
other violations. 

line‘  and 

the  Audit  Committee 

According to the Terms of Reference of the Audit 
Committee of the Board of Directors, one  of the 
is 
key  functions  of 
supervision  of  the  internal  audit  system  of  the 
Company.  The  Internal  Control  and  Audit 
Function  carries  out  internal  control.  The  Audit 
Committee  together  with  the  head  of  the  above 
and 
mentioned  Function 
the  Company's 
implemented  activities 
management  analyzes 
aimed  at  removing  deficiencies  of 
internal 
business processes. 

According to the Terms of Reference of the Audit 
Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, 
the  Audit  Committee  analyzes  the  work  of 
external auditors and makes recommendations for 
the  Board  of  Directors  on  appointment,  re-
appointment and removal of external auditors. 

The  2010  Annual  Report  of  the  Company 
includes  statement  on  the  policy  of  safeguarding 
objectivity  and  independence  of  the  Company's 
auditor. 

the  majority  of 

Representatives  of 
large 
shareholders  are  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of the Company. The IR department of 
the  Company  works  with  largest  institutional 
investors.  Results  of  their  work,  including  views 
of main institutional investors of the Company on 
strategy  and  development  outcomes  of 
the 
Company, are regularly reviewed by the Board of 
Directors within the IR strategy of the Company.  
It  is  mandatory  for  all  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors,  including  non-executive  directors,  to 
attend the Annual General Meeting. 
Company's statutory documents does not provide 
for the position of a senior independent director. 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
development of the company.  

D.1.2  The  annual  report  should  state  how  the 
members  of  the  board  develop  an  understanding 
of 
the  views  of  major  shareholders  about 
development of the company. 

Observed 

D.2 Constructive use of the AGM 
D.2.1  The  company  should  ensure  that  votes  of 
all  persons 
the  general 
that  participated 
meeting are properly recorded. 
The  minutes  of  the  meeting  should  include  the 
number of persons that participated in the voting 
on  every  agenda  item  and  the  number  of  votes 
"for", "against" and "abstained". 

in 

Observed 

D.2. At any general meeting, the company should 
propose  a  separate  draft  resolution  on  each 
separate issue. 

Observed 

D.2.3 All members of the Board of Directors are 
to  attend 
the  general  meeting.  Committee 
Chairmen  should  be  available  for  answering 
questions of shareholders.  

Observed 

D.2.4 The company should arrange for the Notice 
of  the  AGM  and  related  papers  to  be  sent  to 
shareholders at least 20  working days before  the 
meeting. 

Observed 

Prior to every  meeting of the Board of Directors 
independent  members  of  the  Board  hold  an 
informal meeting in the form of a business dinner 
which is also attended by the management of the 
corporation. 
Information  on  independent  members  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  is  available  to  shareholders 
via  the  Company's  website.  Shareholders  may 
contact  any  of  them  if  they  have  relevant 
questions. 
large 
Representatives  of 
shareholders  are  members  of  the  Company's 
Board  of  Directors.  The  IR  department  of  the 
Company  works  with 
institutional 
investors.  Results  of  their  work,  including  views 
of main institutional investors of the Company on 
development  of  the  Company,  are  regularly 
reviewed by the Board of Directors within the IR 
strategy  of  the  Company.  It  is  mandatory  for  all 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  including 
non-executive  directors,  to  attend  the  Annual 
General Meeting. 

the  majority  of 

largest 

this 

information 

All  votes  of  shareholders  are  registered  by  the 
Teller  Committee  and 
is 
included  in  the  Minutes  of  the  General  Meeting 
of  Shareholders.  All  "for",  "against"  and 
"abstained"  votes  on  every  agenda  item  are 
recorded separately, voting results for every item 
are not disclosed. 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation  and  the 
Company's  Charter,  every  agenda  item  at  the 
general  meeting  is  accompanied  by  a  separate 
draft 
resolution  with  voting  options  "for", 
"against" and "abstained". 
According to p. 2.3. of the Terms of Reference of 
the Board of Directors, all members of the Board 
of  Directors  are  to  attend  the  General  Meeting 
and  be  able  to  answer  questions  from  the 
participants of the meeting.  
Shareholders 
the  general 
meeting may put questions to any member of the 
Board of Directors attending the meeting. 
According to its Charter, the Company sends the 
the  AGM  and  publishes  related 
Notice  of 
materials 30 days before the meeting.   

that  participate 

in 

109