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Sistema

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FY2011 Annual Report · Sistema
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Pre-approved by the 
Board of Directors of   
Sistema JSFC 
on 25 May 2012 
Minutes No 04-12 
Dated 30 May 2012  

Approved by the Annual General 
Meeting of 
Sistema JSFC 
on 30 June 2012 
Minutes No 2-12          
Dated 02 July 2012 

ANNUAL REPORT  
of Open Joint-Stock Company 
Sistema Joint-Stock Financial Corporation 
for 2011 

This  report  has  been  compiled  pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the 
Federal  Law  "On  the  stock  market".  Financial  information  set  out  in 
this Annual report is based on the accounting data compiled pursuant 
to the Russian laws, and contains elements of consolidated financial 
reports compiled under international standards. 

Moscow 2012 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

1.  Company's position in the sector 

1.1.  Profile of Sistema JSFC 
1.2.  Equity capital structure of Sistema JSFC 

2.  Priority business areas and development strategy 

2.1.  Mission and strategy of Sistema JSFC 
2.2.  Portfolio of Sistema JSFC 

3.  Report  from  the  Board  of  Directors  on  the  results  of  the 

Company's development in the priority areas 

3.1.  Key Events in 2011 

3.2.  Events after the reporting period 

3.3.  Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) financial results of Sistema JSFC 

3.4.  US GAAP consolidated financial results of Sistema JSFC 

3.5.  Credit ratings of Sistema JSFC 

3.6.  Report on payment of announced (paid out) dividends on the shares of Sistema 

JSFC 

4.   Outlook and development strategy of the Sistema Group 

4.1. Core Assets 

MTS 

Bashneft 

Bashkirenergo 

4.2. Developing Assets  

Sistema Mass-media 

MTS-Bank 

Detsky Mir 

Intourist 

Medsi 

RTI 

Binnopharm 

RussNeft 

SSTL 

NIS 

5.   Description of core risk factors 

5.1. External risks  

5.2. Risks related to the core activities of Sistema JSFC 

6.  Corporate governance system 

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2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.1. General Meeting of shareholders 

6.2. Board of Directors 

6.3. President 

6.4. Management Board 

6.5. Specifics of the risk management, internal control and audit system  
6.6. Specifics of corporate governance system development in 2011 

7.  Social responsibility  

8.   Criteria  for  and  amounts  of  remuneration  of  the  members  of  the 

Board of Directors and top executives of the Company 

9.   Annex 

9.1.  Summary  biographies  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  their 

shareholdings in Sistema JSFC 

9.2. Information on transactions performed by members of the Board  of Directors of 
Sistema JSFC with the shares they hold in the Company over the period from 1 
January till 31 December 2010 

9.3. Summary biographies of the President of Sistema JSFC and the members of the 

Management Board 

9.4. Information on the number of shares of Sistema JSFC held by the President and 

the Management Board members 

9.5.  List  of  transactions  performed  by  the  Company  in  the  reporting  year  that  are 
recognized  as  major  transactions  under  the  Federal  Law  "On  joint-stock 
companies", and other transactions covered by the major transactions approval 
procedure pursuant to the Company's Charter 

9.6  List  of  transactions  performed  by  the  Company  in  the  reporting  year  that  are 
recognized as related party transactions under the Federal Law "On joint-stock 
companies" 

9.7 Information on the Company's compliance with the requirements of the Corporate 

Conduct Code from the Federal Service for Financial Markets  

9.8.  Information  on  the  Company's  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  the  UK 

Combined Corporate Governance Code  

51 

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58 

59 

60 
61 

63 

66 

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73 

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77 

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78 

85 

93 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. COMPANY'S POSITION IN THE SECTOR 

1.1. Profile of Sistema JSFC 

Sistema JSFC is Russia's largest publicly listed investment company. Incorporated in 1993, Sistema JSFC is now 
one  of  Russia's  top-10  companies  by  revenues  and  is  one  of  the  largest  investment  companies  in  the  world.  It 
focuses on achieving long-term growth for its shareholders through high returns and diversification of its portfolio 
of  investments.  The  company’s  portfolio  comprises  stakes  in  predominantly  Russian  businesses  in  a  range  of 
sectors,  including  telecommunications,  oil,  utilities,  consumer,  high  tech  and  others.  Sistema  is  the  controlling 
shareholder in most of its portfolio companies. The companies of the Sistema Group service more than 100 million 
customers in their sectors. 

Sistema  is  unique  among  Russian  public  investment  companies,  and  provides  investors  with  unique  investment 
opportunities. The Corporation's investment activities support the growth of its shareholder value and provide for 
the maximum possible returns on its portfolio of assets. Sistema is managed by a highly professional management 
team, in line with the generally recognized corporate governance standards. The experience of the Board members 
and  the  management,  as  well  as  the  opportunities they  have,  make  it  possible  for  them  to  gain  access  to unique 
objects for investment and funding, to create businesses that take leading positions in their sectors and rely on their 
long-term success and on a high level of profits for the shareholders.   

The  portfolio  assets  of  the  Sistema  Group  are  grouped  into  two  Business  Units:  Core  Assets  and  Developing 
Assets.  

The  Core  Assets  business  unit includes  companies  being  leaders in  their  industries  which  generate  a  stable  high 
cash flow for the Group. The businesses have well-developed operations and service their liabilities independently. 
The  Core  Assets  portfolio  includes  such  mature  businesses  as  Bashneft,  one  of  Russia's  largest  oil  companies; 
MTS, the first telecom company in Russia and the CIS; and Bashkirenergo, the leading energy sector company in 
the Republic of Bashkortostan.  

The Developing Assets business unit includes investments in companies at an earlier stage of their development, 
typically in high growth sectors. The Developing Assets portfolio includes Detsky Mir-Center, MTS Bank, Medsi 
Group, RTI, Intourist, Russneft, Sistema Mass Media, Sistema Shyam TeleService Ltd. (SSTL), Binnopharm and 
NIS. 

Sistema  continuously  monitors  opportunities  to  create  value  through  regular  management  of  its  portfolio, 
investments in new projects, restructuring of current assets and building strategic partnerships. While assessing new 
investment  opportunities,  Sistema  considers  sufficiently  large  projects*1or  transactions  in  the  industries  of  its 
current operation. The Corporation seeks to establish partnerships with leading local and international companies to 
help maximize the growth of its investments. 

1.2. Equity structure of Sistema JSFC **  

Sistema JSFC has 9,650,000,000 ordinary shares outstanding with the par value of RUR0.9 each. Its shareholder 
capital amounts to RUR 868,500,000. 

In  February  2005,  Sistema  JSFC  held  the  initial  public  offering  and  listing  of  its  shares  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange under the SSA ticker. The Company's shares are traded at the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in the form 
of global depositary receipts (GDRs). One GDR represents 20 ordinary shares. The company’s ordinary shares are 
also  traded  under  the  AFKC  ticker  on  the  MICEX-RTS  Stock  Exchange,  and  under  the  SIST  ticker  -  on  the 
Moscow Stock Exchange. About 19% of shares are traded as GDRs on the London Stock Exchange, and 7.75% of 
shares are in circulation at MICEX-RTS. 

*1 at least USD 300m of value 
** as of 31.12.2011 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
As of 31.12.2012, the Sistema Group included four public subsidiaries: the shares of MTS are traded as ADRs on 
the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  as  ordinary  shares  at  MISEX-RTS;  the  shares  of  the  Bashneft  Group  and 
Bashkirenergo are also listed at MICEX-RTS. The shares of Sitronics in the form of GDRs are listed at the London 
Stock Exchange. 

Comparative performance of the RTS Index and the GDRs of Sistema JSFC at the London Stock Exchange 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

-10% 

-20% 

-30% 

-40% 

-50% 

-60% 

GDR Sistema JSFC 

RTSI 

.

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* according to Bloomberg 

The closing price of Sistema’s GDR on the London Stock Exchange on the first day of trading of 2011 was $24.93, 
on the last day of trading it was $16.81. The price of the Corporation's GDRs reached its peak of $30.4 on 4 April 
2011, and its lowest level of $13.02 on 4 October 2011.  

Comparative performance of the RTS index and the Sistema JSFC share price at MICEX 

40% 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

-10% 

-20% 

-30% 

-40% 

AFKS 

RTSI 

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The closing price of the shares of Sistema on the first day of trading of 2011 at MICEX was RUR27.24, and on the 
last day of trading of 2011 it was RUR23.41. The Corporation's ordinary shares reached their peak of RUR35.58 on 
04 April 2011. The Corporation's ordinary shares reached their lowest price of RUR20.30 on 04 October 2011. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sistema JSFC shareholder equity structure* 

1,96%  5,45% 

5,79% 

3,61% 

19,01% 

Vladimir Evtushenkov 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS 

Sistema Finance Investments 

Depository Clearing Company 

National Settlement Depository 

64,18% 

Other shareholders 

* as of 31.12.2011 

As  of  31  December  2011,  Sistema’s  shareholder  register  had  19  individuals  and  9  legal  entities,  including    7 
nominal holders, registered as shareholders.  

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  Vladimir  Evtushenkov,  with  64.18%  of  shares,  is  the 
principal shareholder of Sistema JSFC. 

Structure of Sistema JSFC GDR holders** 

SKAGEN Fondene 

J.P. Morgan Asset Management  

13,99% 

GIC Asset Management Pte. 

49,63% 

10,08% 

4,48% 

4,45% 

3,93% 

3,48% 

2,35% 

2,49% 

2,76% 

2,36% 

** of the total number of GDRs of Sistema as of October 2011. 

BNP Paribas Asset Investment Partners Belgium S.A. 

DWS Investment GmbH  

The Vanguard Group Inc. 

ING Investment Management Advisors BV 

AllianceBernstein L.P. 

HSBC Global Asset Management  

State Street Global Advisors  

Other 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. PRIORITY BUSINESS AREAS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 

2.1. Mission and strategy of Sistema JSFC 

Mission 

Sistema is focused on achieving long-term growth of shareholder value by deriving high returns on capital through 
diversified  investments.  The  Group’s  investment  portfolio  is  composed  of  unique  businesses,  including  mature 
companies which generate stable cash flows and developing companies at a more dynamic development stage. 

Strategy 

Sistema intends to increase its shareholder value by means of proactive portfolio management and reinvestment of 
free and third party cash into new projects, and by means of increasing the level of return on invested capital on the 
existing assets by improving the quality of corporate governance and effective restructuring of the assets. 

Sistema is guided by the following principles in taking investment decisions: 

Diversified portfolio of assets 

-  Sistema aims to maintain a balanced portfolio that includes large cash-
generating  Core  Assets,  and  Developing  Assets  that  are  at  the  active 
business development stage. 

-  The  Core  Assets  constitute  the  major  part  of  the  portfolio  of  Sistema, 
which  ensures  material  resources  to  maintain  the  financial  stability  of 
the  Corporation  and  to  implement  a  balanced  investment  strategy, 
including that in high-yield projects. 

-  Sistema  aims  towards  industrial  diversification  into  protective  and 
cyclical industries in order to reduce  the  risks and the volatility of the 
portfolio. 

Investment focus on industries and 
geographies  where  Sistema  has 
competitive advantages 

-  Sistema  is  focused  on  industries  and  geographies  of  the  current 
portfolio  companies,  which  makes  it  possible  to  realize  potential 
synergies. 

-  Sistema has determined the following attractive sectors for investment: 
agriculture, mineral fertilizers, infrastructure, transport and logistics, as 
well as chemicals and petrochemicals. 
In  all  cases  investment  decisions  are  only  taken  provided  that  the 
investment criteria for return on the capital of Sistema are met.  

- 

Proactive  approach  to  investment 
management 

-  Sistema  proactively  manages 

its  portfolio  and  aims 

to  effect 

transactions that create the maximum value. 

leading 

Engaging 
and  Russian 
partners 

international 
as 

companies 

-  The  following  rule  is  applicable  to  all  investments:  IRR>WACC  over 

the investment horizon of 5-7 years. 

-  The  Corporation  takes  advantage  of  the  opportunities  to  restructure 

assets to create additional value. 

-  Sistema  continues  to  search  for  international  and  Russian  partners  for 
its  portfolio  companies  with  the  purpose  to  improve  the  level  of  their 
industry expertise and use the best management practices. 

-  Engagement  of  partners  also  facilitates  the  diversification  of  financial 

risks and freeing up capital for new investments. 

2.2. Portfolio of Sistema JSFC 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The portfolio companies of Sistema are organizationally structured into two business units:  

-  Core Assets; 
-  Developing Assets. 

The assets are grouped based on the principle of their maturity so as to ensure the target portfolio structure, where 
80% of NAV 2 belongs to the mature assets (the Core Assets) generating a stable dividend flow, and 20% is 
contributed by the developing businesses (the Developing Assets). 

2  NAV – Net Asset Value 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
3. REPORT FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE RESULTS OF THE 
COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRIORITY AREAS 

3.1 Key Events in 2011 

1
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0
2

  In February 2011 Sistema JSFC and the Bank of Moscow established OJSC RTI. The Bank of Moscow, 
y
acting as an investor of RTI, contributed RUR 3bn to the authorized capital of the new company. Sistema 
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a
JSFC contributed 97% of shares of the RTI Systems Concern and RUR2.88bn in cash in the authorized 
u
r
capital  of  the  new  company.  As  a  result  the  stake  of  the  Bank  of  Moscow  amounted  to  15.4%  of  the 
b
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authorized capital of RTI, and that of Sistema – 84.6%. 
F

In March 2011 Mikhail Shamolin was appointed the new President of the Corporation.  

In March 2011 the transaction of the RF government acquiring a stake in Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
Ltd. (SSTL) was completed. During the additional placement of shares in favor of the RF government 
and  the  Indian  shareholders,  SSTL  raised  INR28,  894.5m  (more  than  $647m  as  of  the  date  of  the 
transaction)  to  its  authorized  capital.  Rosimuschestvo,  that  represents  the  RF  government,  bought  out 
17.14%  of  SSTL shares  to  the  total amount  of  INR26,  988m  (about  $600m).  Following  the  additional 
issue of shares, the stake of the Corporation in the authorized capital of SSTL amounted to 56.88%, and 
the stake of the Indian partners – 26.05%. 

h
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In March 2011 the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC approved the sale of the Corporation's stake in 
Sitronics to  RTI.  Sistema's  Vice  President and  head of  High-Tech  and  Industry  Business  Unit,  Sergey 
Boyev, was appointed as the CEO of RTI. The transaction was completed in July. 

In  April  2011  the  Sistema  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  new  organizational  structure  of  the 
Corporation.  The  approval  of  the  new  structure  was  related  to  the  implementation  of  the  revised 
development strategy of Sistema JSFC adopted by the Board of Directors in October 2010, built around 
the migration from the operating holding model towards an investment company model. 

l
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In  May  2011  a  subsidiary  of  Sistema  JSFC,  Sistema  Invest,  was  reorganized  by  means  of  merging 
Bashkir United Energy Systems, UNH-EnergoInvest, UNPZ-EnergoInvest and Novoil-Energoinvest into 
it. Resulting from the reorganization, energy assets were separated from the oil ones. 

In  May  2011  the  Board  of  Directors  recommended  it  to  the  General  Meeting  of  the  shareholders  of 
Sistema  to  determine  the  amount  of  dividends  on  its  shares  for  2010  as  RUR  2.509bn,  which  equals 
RUR0.26 per each ordinary share. The dividends were paid out in August 2011.  

In July 2011 the Forbes magazine called Sistema the fastest growing Russian company. The consolidated 
revenue  indicator  was  used  as  the  rating  selection  criterion.  In  2010  Sistema  was  Number  342  on  the 
rating with its consolidated revenues of $28.099bn, having moved 118 positions up as compared to the 
previous list. 

In July 2011 Intourist and Thomas Cook Group completed the establishment of a joint venture. Thomas 
Cook acquired a 50.1% stake in the authorized capital of JV.  

In  August  2011  Sistema  Finance  acquired  0.18%  of  ordinary  shares  of  Sistema  JSFC  to  be  used  for 
corporate purposes.  

r
e
In  September  2011  Raphael  Nagapetyants  was  appointed  Senior  Vice  President  of  Sistema  JSFC  and 
b
m
Head of the Developing Assets Business Unit.  
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9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
In September 2011 Sistema JSFC received an indicative proposal from MTS regarding the acquisition of 
Sistema-Inventure for RUR10.56bn. At the moment of closing the transaction the core asset of Sistema 
Inventure  was  the  block  of  29.05%  of  ordinary  shares  of  MGTS  (24.4%  of  the  authorized  capital  of 
MGTS). The transaction was completed in December 2011. 

In  November  2011  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  new  dividend  policy  of  Sistema  JSFC.  The 
recommended amount of dividend payments is determined by the Board of Directors and equals at least 
10% of net income of the Corporation according to US GAAP (net of the paid-out special dividends). 
Following the recommendations of the Board of Directors the Company may also pay special dividends 
in the minimum amount of 10% of net income of transactions with an incoming cash flow, such as sale 
of assets, which is determined by the Board of Directors.  

In November 2011 Sistema JSFC completed the buyback of its shares and GDRs and the buyout of the 
ADRs of MTS. In the course of the buyback, a subsidiary of Sistema acquired 375,972 GDRs of Sistema 
at the average price of $16.61, and 8,745,100 local shares of Sistema at the average price of RUR20.97, 
and 4,311,019 ADRs of MTS at the average price of $13.92.  

In November 2011 Sistema JSFC gained the right to acquire 100% in state-owned OJSC Donskoye for 
RUR476.5m. Donskoye is located in the Rostov Region; the total area of land it uses is 25.4K ha. The 
transaction was closed in December 2011. 

In December 2011 Sistema JSFC gained the right to acquire 100% in the state-owned OJSC Horse Farm 
n.a. the 1st Cavalry Army for RUR 303m. Horse Farm n.a. the 1st Cavalry Army is located in the Rostov 
Region; the total area of land used for agricultural purposes is 21.5K ha, including 17.5K ha of arable 
land.  

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3.2. Events after the reporting period 

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In  January  2012  Sistema  JSFC,  OJSC  RTI  and  LLC  NVision  Group  Management  Company  signed  a 
framework agreement that regulates the principles of future relations of the parties and defines the terms 
of  the  transaction  of  strategic  integration  the  RTI  and  NVision  Group  assets.  In  accordance  with  the 
agreements  reached,  RTI  shall  acquire  50%  of  NVision  Group  from  its  shareholders.  Moreover,  the 
shareholders of NVision Group shall swap the remaining 50% of the company's shares into the newly 
issued shares of RTI. Resulting from the transaction the shareholders of NVision Group will get up to 
$200m  in  cash  and  will  become  holders  of  a  material  share  in  the  equity  of  RTI,  having  received  a 
notable representation on the Board of RTI and an opportunity to influence its key decisions.  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  February  2012  MBRD  announced  a  change  of  its  company  name  with  the  new  name  being  OJSC 
MTS Bank, having taken the brand of MTS as the basis for further development. 

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F

In  February  2012  the  High  Court  of  India  canceled  122  licenses  of  eight  telecom  operators  in  India, 
including 21 licenses of Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. (SSTL). The court ruled that the licenses had 
been  granted  to  the  operators  within  procedures  that  were  not  consistent  with  the  procedures  and 
requirements  of  the  Indian  Department  of  Telecommunications.  The  High  Court  of  India  ordered  the 
supreme  regulator  of  the  Indian  telecom  market,  TRAI  (Telecom  Regulatory  Authority  of  India),  to 
develop,  within  four  months,  new  recommendations  as  to  the  issuance  of  2G  licenses  and  the 
redistribution  of  the  frequency  spectrum  via  an  auction  to  be  organized  by  the  Indian  Department  of 
Telecommunications.  In  March  2012  SSTL  filed  a  request  with  the  High  Court  of  India  to  have  this 
ruling reviewed. SSTL also filed a petition to have the cancellation of licenses suspended as long as the 
request on the review of the court ruling is under consideration. 

In  February  2012  Sistema  sent  to  the  address  of  the  Republic  of  India  an  official  notice  on  a  dispute 
under  the  Agreement  between  the  Government  of  the  Russian  Federation  and  the  Government  of  the 
Republic of India for the Promotion and Mutual Protection of Investments. The notice was related to the 
ruling  of  the  High  Court  of  India  dated  2  February  2012  on  the  cancellation  of  122  telecom  licenses, 
including 21 licenses held by SSTL. 

In February 2012 Sistema JSFC increased its stake in the authorized capital of NIS from 51% to 70% by 
purchasing the newly issued shares of the company. Sistema JSFC paid for the shares by contributing its 
51% stake in M2M Telematics to the authorized capital of NIS. 

2
1
0
2

In March 2012 Bashneft announced the launch of the program for reorganizing, by means of a merger, of 
its subsidiaries - UNPZ, Novoil, Ufaneftekhim, Bashkirnefteprodukt and Orenburgnefteprodukt. 

In  March  2012  SITRONICS  announced  its  intention  to  sell  3%  in  INTRACOM  TELECOM.  If  the 
transaction is completed, the share of SITRONICS in INTRACOM TELECOM will shrink from 51% to 
48%. 

h
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In  March  2012  RTI  announced  its  intention  to  make  a  voluntary  offer to  the  minority  shareholders of 
SITRONICS regarding the acquisition of 36.926% of ordinary shares from them at the price of RUR0.55 
per share. The offer is applicable to all shares of SITRONICS (including the shares the rights to which 
are certified with global depositary receipts or GDRs) that are currently not held  by RTI directly. The 
price of the offer represents a 37.5% premium to the closing price of SITRONICS’ common shares on 
MICEX-RTS as of 22 February 2012 (the last trading day on MICEX-RTS before the day of filing the 
offer with the FSFM) and a 66.7% premium to the three-month volume weighted average price as of 22 
February 2012. GDR holders are entitled to participate in the offer.  

In  April  2012  a  decision  was  made  to  merge  the  assets  of  the  Medsi  Group  with  the  assets  of  State 
Unitary Enterprise (GUP) Medical Center of the Moscow Mayor and Government Administration. The 
GUP will own 25% of the united company, and it is planned to sell another 25% to a strategic partner. 

In April 2012 Sistema announced the establishment of RZ Agro  Holding Ltd., a joint venture with RZ 
Agro  Ltd.  that  was  founded  in  2009  and  is  affiliated  to  the  Sierentz  Group.  RZ  Agro  Ltd.  and  the 
Sierentz Group are controlled by members of the Louis-Dreyfus family. 

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11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3. Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) financial results of Sistema JSFC 

Revenue, RUR K 
Income (loss) from sales, RUR K 
Net income (loss) in the reporting period RUR K 

Revenue structure: 

Shareholdings: dividends receivable 
Other income (rental, agent services, guarantees) 
TOTAL: 

2011 
29,208,979 
20,345,902 
-13,605,646 

2011 
28,658,070 
550,909 
29,208,979 

The issuer's core business is managing stakes and shares in commercial organizations. 

Structure of other earnings and expenses:  

Interest receivable  
Interest payable 
Other income  
Other expenses 
TOTAL: 

2011 
2,799,878 
- 5,698,818 
116,447,056 
- 149,036,660 
- 35,488,544 

2010  
42,188,113 
32,511,395 
111,694,947 

RUR K 

2010  

41,390,818 
797,295 
42,188,113 

RUR K 
2010  
2,615,670 
- 9,912,875  
184,967,477 
- 97,152,643 
80,517,629 

Negative re-valuation of investment in the publicly listed shares of MTS acted as the key driver of the reduction in 
the yield received by Sistema JSFC from non-core activities. 

Efficiency indicators 

Productivity of labor, RUR K per employee 
Debt to equity ratio   
Long-term debt to the sum of long-term debt and equity 
Coverage of debt with current income (profit) ratio 
Level of past-due debt, % 

2011 
129,817 
0.131 
0.086 
0.65 
0% 

2010 
126,312 
0.160 
0.101 
-0.23 
0% 

Analysis of the financial solvency and the level of the credit risk of the issuer suggest that in general the issuer has 
both material own resources and opportunities to raise additional credit resources without the risk of repayment of 
such funds becoming doubtful. 
Long-term  liabilities  account  for  a  major  part  in  the  structure  of  borrowings  (ca  72%).  Accounts  receivable  and 
payable are recurring.  

Financial stability indicators 

Net working capital, RUR K 
Current ratio 
Quick ratio 

2011 
68,720,564 
5.33 
5.32 

2010 

3.45 
3.45 

The issuer's liquidity and solvency indicators are satisfactory. 
The amount of the issuer's own capital is sufficient to discharge its short-term liabilities and to cover its operating 
costs. As of 31.12.2011, the company's working capital amounted to RUR 84,587,482K, the volume of its short-
term  liabilities  as  of  the  mentioned  date  amounted  to  RUR  15,866,918K,  production  costs  in  2011  amounted  to 
RUR 115,373K 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholder equity                                            Structure of borrowings 

28% 

Shareholder 
equity 

Liabilities 

72% 

Долгосрочная 
Long-term 
liabilities 
задолженность 

Short-term 
Краткосрочная 
liabilities 
задолженность 

The  share  of  own  capital  in  the  structure  of  the 
company's liabilities amounts to 87%. 

Long-term debts account for 70% of the total volume of 
the company's liabilities. 

Data on fuel and energy resources and water expenditure  

Type of resource 

Boiler fuel 

Heat energy 

Electric energy 

Water 

UoM 
tons of fuel 
equivalent 

G cal 

thousand kW*h 

cubic meters 

Spent in 2011 

For reference: Spent in 2010 
0 

0 

2136,325 

6953,139 

26582 

2567,724 

7055,029 

28020 

3.4. US GAAP consolidated financial results of Sistema JSFC 

-  Consolidated revenues grew by 23% up to $33bn.  
-  OIBDA net of one-off adjustments increased by 16.2% year-on-year to $8.3bn, OIBDA margin amounted 

to 25.1%. 

-  Net income of Sistema amounted to $218.0m, net income net of one-off adjustments increased by 58.9% 

up to $996.8m. 

Key financial indicators3 

( $ m, except for amounts calculated per one share) 

Revenue 
OIBDA4 
Operating income 
Net income (loss), stake of Sistema 
Base and diluted earnings per share (in US cents) 

2011 

32,981.2 

7,223.1 

3,941.5 
218.0 
2.4 

2010 

26,811.3 

7,165.4 

4,302.6 
918.7 
9.9 

Change  

23.0% 

0.8% 

(8.4%) 
(76.3%) 
(76.3%) 

3 Q4 2010 and full year 2010 indicators were re-calculated to reflect the effect of terminated activities. 
4 See Annex A to financial statements: definition of OIBDA and its correlation with US GAAP financial indicators. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
 
Summary operating results of the Group 
In 2011 consolidated revenue of Sistema increased by 23% year-on-year resulting from the substantial growth of 
the Core Assets and the Developing Assets business units' indicators.  

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses in 2011 went  5.0% up  year-on-year  and  reached  $3,936.6m,  mostly 
due to the growth of commercial and marketing costs of the Developing Assets portfolio. 

In 2011 the depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 14.6% vs. 2010 and amounted to $3,281.6m due 
to the growth of the RUR/USD rate and the material volume of capital expenses in 2010. 

Group 2011 OIBDA remained at the 2010 level as the growth of operating income resulting from the recovery of 
the  margins  of  MTS  and  the  operational  success  at  Bashneft  was  offset  with  the  write-offs  following  the 
cancellation of the SSTL licenses and the operating losses of companies of the Developing Assets business unit.  

In 2011 the consolidated net income in the stake of Sistema went 76.3% down to $218.0m as compared to $918.7m 
in 2010 due to the concerns related to the cancellation of the SSTL licenses. 

3.4.1. Review of operating results by the Business Unit5 

Core Assets Business Unit6 
$ m  

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 7 

$ m 

MTS 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income, stake of Sistema 

Bashneft 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income, stake of Sistema 

Bashkirenergo8 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income  
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 

 2011 

29,242.3 
8,617.0 
5,670.5 
1,983.5 
12,093.7 

2010 

23,358.2 
7,598.0 
5,027.5 
1,745.7 
11,088.0 

2011 

2010 

12,318.7 
5,187.0 
2,851.8 
769.5 

16,549.1 
3,390.7 
2,778.8 
1,220.7 

387.7 
99.3 
57.7 
99.3 

11,293.2 
4,738.8 
2,738.3 
756.4 

11,706.4 
2,892.9 
2,301.4 
1,184.6 

371.2 
94.7 
55.9 
23.9 

Change 

25.2% 
13.4% 
12.8% 
13.6% 
9.1% 

Change 

9.1% 
9.5% 
4.1% 
1.7% 

41.4% 
17.2% 
20.7% 
3.1% 

4.4% 
4.9% 
3.3% 
316.0% 

The Core Assets business unit includes MTS, Bashneft and Bashkirenergo.  

5  Hereinafter the period-on-period comparison of revenues is shown on an aggregated basis, net of revenues from transactions within a segment (between 
companies in one segment) but before elimination of turnovers between the segments (companies in different segments) unless the word "consolidated" is 
present. Amounts attributable to specific companies are shown as necessary though before elimination of turnover within and between segments, and they may 
differ from respective stand-alone indicators of companies as some adjustments may be made. 
6 The results of the BU are shown in view of the consolidation of the Sistema Invest holding company. 
7 Hereinafter internal debt within the group has been eliminated.  
8  Due  to  the  plans  of  Sistema  regarding  the  sale  of  the  generating  assets of  Bashkirenergo  and pursuant to  the  US  GAAP  standards,  all  operations  of  this 
segment were excluded from the consolidation and reflected in the 'Income from terminated activities' line. The results of Bashkirenergo include operations of 
the distribution and transmission grids segments. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
The revenue  of  the  Core Assets  portfolio  increased by  25.2%  in  2011  due to the  substantial  operating  results  of 
Bashneft  against  a  background  of  favorable  macroeconomic  environment  and  the  high  oil  prices,  as  well  as  the 
organic growth at MTS despite the high level of competition in the telecom industry in 2011.  

The  OIBDA  of  the  portfolio increased  by  13.4% over  the  year  2011  resulting  from  the  growth  of  the  portfolio's 
revenues and the optimization of its operating costs. A slight decline in the OIBDA margin from 32.5% in 2010 to 
29.5% in 2011 resulted from the recognition of income from the revaluation of Belkamneft in the 2010 results of 
Bashneft which was virtually fully eliminated with the growth of MTS profitability.  

Net income of the Core Assets portfolio in Sistema's stake grew by 13.6% year-on-year in 2011. 

The  2011  revenue  of  MTS  increased  by  9.1%  to  $12.3bn  resulting  from  the  growth  of  voice  and  data  services 
consumption. The total subscriber base of MTS (including subscribers in the Republic  of Belarus) reached 106.1 
million subscribers as of 31 December 2011, with the growth amounting to -.4 million subscribers. 

The  OIBDA  of  MTS  increased  by  9.5%  in  2011  year-on-year  resulting  from  the  optimization  of  operating  and 
marketing expenses and the growth of data consumption. The OIBDA margin stood at 42.1% in 2011 vs. 42.0% in 
2010. 

The revenue of Bashneft increased by 41.4% in 2011 vs. 2010 due to the growth of production volumes and oil 
prices  against  a  background  of  a  favorable  macro-economic  situation  and  consolidation  of  new  acquisitions  - 
Orenburgnefteprodukt and ASPEK. The share of Bashneft in the aggregated revenue of the portfolio increased to 
57.0% in 2011. 

The OIBDA of Bashneft went 17.2% up in 2011 as the company's revenues grew. The negative effects from the 
introduction of the 60-66 tax regime were leveled down with effective sales management actions and control over 
operating expenses. 

In 2011 oil production volumes went 6.8% up as compared to the previous year and reached 15.1 million tons. In 
2011 Bashneft achieved the optimum oil production level before the scheduled term. The volume of the company's 
export amounted to 3.6 million tons of crude oil and 9.2 million tons of oil products in 2011 vs. 3.2 million tons 
and 7.8 million tons respectively in 2010. 

Due to the plans of Sistema to sell the generating assets of Bashkirenergo and in line with US GAAP, the results of 
Bashkirenergo only include operations of the distribution and transmission grids. All operations of the  Generation 
segment were excluded from the consolidation and reflected in the "Income from terminated activities" line. The 
final decision on the sale will be announced within due procedures after the negotiations are completed, the binding 
documents are signed, and the shareholders have voted. 

The  revenue  of  Bashkirenergo  went  4.4%  up  over  the  full  year  2011  due  to  the  growth  of  productive  supply  in 
distribution grids and the electricity transmission service tariffs.  

The 2011 OIBDA of Bashkirenergo increased by 4.9% year-on-year due to the growth of the RUR/USD rate, with 
the OIBDA margin going up to 25.6% vs. 25.5% in 2010.  

Electric power dissipation went 0.33 p.p. up in 2011 year-on-year due to the growth of supply to the grids and the 
changes  in  the  methodology  for  dissipation  calculation  by  the  consumers,  with  dissipation  in  transmission  grids 
increasing  by  0.04  p.p.  due  to  the  factors  involved  in  the  re-distribution  of  electric  energy  from  distribution  to 
transmission grids.  

Developing Assets Business Unit 

$ m 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating loss 

2011 

4,578.4 
-1,029.9 
-1,355.6 

2010 

3,918.3 
-42.8 
-327.6- 

Change 

16.9% 
- 
- 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

$ m 

SSTL 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating loss 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 

Sistema Mass-media 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 

RTI 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 

Binnopharm 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss), stake of Sistema 

NIS9 

Revenue 
OIBDA 

MTS-Bank 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss), stake of Sistema 

Detsky Mir 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income 
Net income (loss), stake of Sistema 

Intourist 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating (loss)/ income 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 

Medsi 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Operating income  
Net income (loss), stake of Sistema 

-1,286.4 
3,069.9 

2011 

262.3 
-730.0 
-828.1 
-636.1 

101.9 
-32.0 
-73.7 
-63.9 

2,093.0 
154.4 
50.4 
-18.3 

38.5 
1.3 
-3.6 
-4.4 

151.7 
8.4 

560.8 
-6.2 
-23.5 
-19.9 

782.9 
27.4 
9.8 
-5.6 

276.6 
43.8 
34.5 
8.9 

199.0 
31.1 
19.6 
6.7 

-222.6 
2,541.1 

2010 

114.6 
-329.0 
-410.8 
-349.7 

94.5 
40.5 
2.2 
-11.5 

1,631.8 
180.6 
82.6 
-16.6 

32.1 
-27.9 
-34.1 
-33.9 

67.3 
4.6 

613.7 
39.9 
21.3 
10.1 

659.9 
40.9 
24.4 
-3.1 

518.2 
6.9 
-4.0 
-15.5 

156.5 
17.1 
8.1 
-2.5 

- 
20.8% 

Change 

128.8% 
- 
- 
- 

7.9% 
- 
- 
- 

28.3% 
-14.5% 
-39.0% 
- 

19.9% 
104.8% 
- 
- 

125.6% 
82.7% 

-8.6% 
- 
- 
- 

18.6% 
-32.9% 
-60.0% 
-78.2% 

-46.6% 
538.4% 
- 
- 

27.2% 
81.4% 
143.0% 
- 

The  Developing  Assets  business  unit  manages  Sistema  Shyam  TeleServices  Ltd.  (SSTL),  Sistema  Mass-media 
(SMM),  RTI,  Binnopharm,  MTS-Bank,  Detsky  Mir  Group,  Intourist,  the  Medsi  Group  (Medsi),  Navigation  and 
Information Systems (NIS) etc. 

The  revenue  of  the  Developing  Assets  portfolio  increased  by  16.9%  year-on-year  in  2011,  mostly  due  to  the 
organic  growth  of  virtually  all  of  the  companies  of  the  portfolio.  The  2011  OIBDA  of  the  business  unit  was 
negative. The OIBDA of the portfolio was mostly affected by the recognition of the impairment of SSTL licenses 

9  The results of NIS are shown with the consolidation of the M2M Telematics results taken into account for presentation purposes. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
following the ruling of the High Court of India on the cancellation of 122 telecom licenses, including 21 licenses of 
SSTL.  

The  revenue  of  SSTL  increased  by  128.8%  in  2011  due  to  the  78%  growth  of  the  mobile  services  and  data 
subscriber base in 2011 which reached the level of 15 million users. The year-on-year increase of the OIBDA loss 
is predominantly related to the recognition of the impairment of licenses, and the increase of the scale of business 
in all circles of the country.  

Combined ARPU in 2011 reached the level of $1.78.  

In  2011  the  revenue  of  Sistema  Mass-media  went  7.9%  up  year-on-year  due  to  the  growth  of  revenue  from  the 
distribution  and  aggregation  of  content  resulting  from  the  organic  growth  of  the  Stream  TV  Company,  and  the 
doubled revenue in the advertising segment. The OIBDA of SMM was substantially affected by the decline in the 
revenue of Russian World Studios (RWS) and the recognition of the impairment of the library of RWS following 
the revised forecast on secondary sales. 

The subscriber base of STREAM-TV grew by 15.8% vs. 2010 and amounted to 6.2 million subscribers. The library 
of  content  of  RWS  grew  by  21.6%  year-on-year  and  reached  1,471  hours.  The  number  of  hours  of  proprietary 
content and the number of content sold by RWS in 2011 was 261 and 295 hours respectively. 

RTI  consolidates  SITRONICS  and  RTI  Systems  Concern  and  includes  5  major business  units:  Defense  Solutions 
BU,  Comprehensive  Security  Systems  BU,  Telecom  Solutions  BU,  Microelectronics  Solutions  BU  and  System 
Integration BU.  

In  2011,  the  revenue  of  RTI  increased  by  28.3%  as  a  result  of  successful  implementation  of  the  1st  stage  of  the 
project  for  establishment  of  the  Intellectual  Transport  System  of  Moscow  (Comprehensive  Security  Systems), 
additional projects of the System Integration business unit and growth of contract volumes as part of the government 
defense program (Defense Solutions).  

The OIBDA of RTI went down in 2011 as compared to the previous year due to the proactive market expansion of 
the System Integration BU, the increase of the current expenses of the Microelectronics Solutions BU resulting from 
the planned growth of expenses related to the 90nm project, and due to the sale of the RTI stake in Watt Drive. 

The revenue of Binnopharm increased by 19.9% year-on-year in 2011 thanks to the successful fulfillment of two 
governmental contracts for the supply of vaccines and the  growth in the volumes of distribution in 2H 2011. The 
OIBDA of Binnopharm demonstrated growth throughout the reporting period as the gross income increased and as 
selling, general and administrative costs went down. This resulted in Binnopharm breaking even by net income in 
Q4 2011. 

NIS  (Navigation  and  Information  Systems)  is  the  federal  network  operator  whose  activities  are  focused  on 
commercializing the GLONASS system (global navigation satellite system).  The revenue of NIS in 2011 increased 
by  125.6%  up  to  $151.7  due  to  the  implementation  of  major  projects.  This  also  affected  the  OIBDA  indicator 
which demonstrated an 82.7% growth for the full year 2011 and reached the level of $8.4m.  

In 2011, NIS completed the creation of the prototype for the ERA-GLONASS system, which is its key and major 
project, and started its testing. Other major projects include creation of the intellectual transport system of Moscow 
(2,200  vehicles),  a  logistics  and  transport  center  in  Sochi  (more  than  2,500  vehicles),  the  transport  monitoring 
system for Transneft (6,500 vehicles) etc. In 2011, NIS and its regional partners equipped 150 thousand vehicles in 
52 regions of Russia. 

After the end of the reporting period in February 2012 MBRD announced a change of its company name with the 
new name being OJSC MTS Bank, having taken the brand of MTS as the basis for further development.  

The  revenue  of  MTS  Bank  went  8.6%  down  in  2011  due  to  the  reduction  in  interest  rates  on  loans  and  the 
depreciation  of  RUR  vs.  USD.  The  OIBDA  of  MTS  Bank  reduced  following  the  recognition  of  losses  from  the 
revaluation of securities and the increase of provisions for loans due to the growth of the credit portfolio and the 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
review of the policy for provisions in 2011. The credit portfolio of MTS Bank increased, net of leasing, by 3.6% 
since 2010 up to $5,004m as of 31 December 2011.  

The  revenue  of  the  Detsky  Mir  Group  grew  by  18.6%  in  2011  due  to  the  implementation  of  the  regional 
development program and the increase in the number of visitors. The OIBDA of the Detsky Mir Group shrank by 
32.9%  in  2011  as  the  operating  costs  related  to  opening  shops  in  the  regions  increased,  changes  in  the  pricing 
policy  occurred,  the  product  range  was  optimized,  and  the  loyalty  program  was  launched.    As  of  31  December 
2011, the network of retail outlets included 150 stores whilst the aggregate retail space was 236 thousand square 
meters. In 2011 Detsky Mir opened 21 new stores, including its first shop in Astana (Kazakhstan). 

The revenue of Intourist fell by 46.6% year-on-year in 2011 due to changes in the method for accounting the tour 
operator and the retail business after the completion of the deal with Thomas Cook and the sale of the Pekin Hotel 
and  Office  Complex.  The  OIBDA  of  Intourist  increased  multi-fold  year-on-year  in  2011  as  the  profit  from  the 
Thomas  Cook  transaction  was  recognized  in  Q3.  In  2011  the  tour  operation  and  retail  segments  serviced  725 
thousand clients. The total number of hotel rooms in property, under management and rented was 2,866 as of the 
end of 2011 vs. 3,054 rooms in 2010. The decline in the room pool resulted from the sale of the Pekin Hotel and 
Office Complex in March 2011.   

The revenue of the Medsi Group increased by 27.2% in 2011 vs. 2010 due to the expansion of the volume and the 
spectrum  of  services  rendered  and  the  growth  in  the  number  of  visits.  In  2011,  Medsi  successfully  increased  its 
client base  thanks  to the proactive  marketing  campaign,  the  offering  of  new  services  and the  development  of  its 
product  line.  The  OIBDA  of  Medsi  grew  by  81.4%  in  2011,  mostly  thanks  to  the  optimization  of  operating 
expenses and the reduction of selling, general and administrative costs.  

In  2011  the  number  of  patient  visits  and  provided  services  increased  by  19.9%  and  24.6%  respectively,  and  the 
average  check  went  6.1%  up.  One  of  the  reasons  behind  the  improvement  of  performance  indicators  was  an 
increase in brand recognition from 41% in 2010 to 56% in 2011 (according to the Medsi Brand Health Assessment 
Report by LLC Indepth). In 2011 the largest family  clinic was opened in Moscow and 40 medical stations were 
launched in various regions of Russia. The floor space of the clinics was expanded by 7.5% vs. 2010 - up to 50,424 
square meters. As of 31 December 2011, Medsi was managing 30 clinics and 89 medical stations.  

Corporate & Other 

$ m  
OIBDA10 
Net loss 
Debt 

2011 

-219.0 
-380.6 
1,246.8 

2010 

-281.2 
-538.6 
1,749.5 

Change 

- 
- 
-28.7% 

The Corporate Center and Other segment include companies that control the stakes of the Group in its subsidiaries 
and affiliates and manage them. The sum of dividends paid by the subsidiaries to the Corporate Center and Other 
segment in 2021 amounted to $1,399.0m. 

3.4.2. Financial overview 

Net cash flow from operations in 2011 grew by 37.3% up to $5,571.4m due to the changes in the structure of the 
working capital. 

Net cash flow from investment activities increased to $5,186.9m in 2011 vs. $4,839.3m in 2010. In 2011 the Group 
spent $4,132.1m on capital investments vs. $4,179.6m in 2010.  

In 2011 the Group spent $375.3m on acquiring new assets, net of cash received, including the acquisition of TVT 
and the Altair Group, the largest cable TV and BB operators in the Republic of Tatarstan and Tula, by MTS for 
$162.9m  and  RUR680.0m  respectively;  acquisition  of  94%  of  shares  of  Orenburgnefteprodukt  by  Bashneft  for 

10 Hereinafter OIBDA and net income (loss) of the Corporate Center and Other segment are shown net of internal group dividends.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
$119.0m;  acquisition  of  regional  fixed  communication  operators  by  MTS,  along  with  the  acquisition  of  an 
alternative  operator  in  Kurgan  and  the  Altai  Krai;  the  acquisition  of  the  Moskovia  TV  channel  by  SMM.    The 
Group also used $341.1m to expand its bank assets. 

Net cash-out from financial activities amounted to $481.9m in 2011 as compared to $6.9m in 2010. In 2011, the 
Group received $6,241.0m of cash from loans and credits, whereas payments towards the repayment of its principal 
debt amounted to $4,608.4m.  

Cash balance of the Group as of 31 December 2011 amounted to $2,924.0m (net of $1,315.1m related to banking 
activities and cash from terminated activities amounting to $83.7m) as compared to $2,245.9m as of 31 December 
2010 (net of $2,308.5m related to banking activities and cash from terminated activities amounting to $19.2m). Net 
debt of the Group calculated as the sum of short-term and long-term debt, net of cash and their equivalents and high 
liquidity deposits, amounted to $12,478.1m as of 31 December 2011 vs. $13,138.1m as of the end of 2010. 

3.5. Credit ratings of Sistema JSFC 

Sistema JSFC  

Rating agency 

Date of most recent update 
of the rating 

Long-term credit rating 

Forecast 

Standard & Poor’s  
Fitch  
Moody’s  

03.02.2012 
28.11.2011 
12.04.2012 

BB 
BB-  
Ba3 

Stable 
Stable 
Stable 

3.6.  Report  on  payment  of  announced  (paid  out)  dividends  on  the  shares  of  Sistema 
JSFC 

The resolution on the dividends payment was passed by the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of Sistema 
JSFC on  25 June 2011 (Minutes  # 2-11).  Pursuant to  the resolution  of  the  General  Meeting  of  shareholders, the 
amount of RUR2, 509,000,000.00 was allocated to the payment of the dividends, which corresponds to RUR0.26 
per one ordinary registered share of Sistema JSFC. 

As  of  31  December  2011,  the  total  amount  of  paid  out  dividends  was  RUR2,  508,999,980.64.  Tax  on  dividend 
income paid to foreign legal entities was subtracted in the amount of RUR89, 539,479. 

As  of  now,  the  amount  of  non-paid  dividends  for  2011  equals  RUR19.36.  As  of  31  December  2011,  the  total 
amount of unpaid dividends was RUR276, 776.62. Reasons for non-payment of the announced dividends: lack of 
information required to remit the respective amounts to the recipients of the dividends. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. OUTLOOK AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE SISTEMA GROUP 

4.1. Core Assets 

Investment approach 

The Core Assets business unit is represented by companies being leaders of their industries which generate stable 
high cash yield in the form of dividends for the Group. The businesses have well-developed operations and service 
their liabilities independently. Sistema is the majority shareholder in the Core Assets.  

Management 

Felix Evtushenkov, First Vice President. 

Portfolio 

The business unit includes OJSC Mobile TeleSystems (MTS), OJSC Joint-Stock Oil Company Bashneft and OJSC 
Bashkirenergo. 

Company 

Effective 
shareholding 

Share in voting 
shares 

Description 

53% 

69% 

39% 

53% 

86% 

50%+1 

The leading telecom operator in Russia and the CIS servicing 
over 106 million subscribers. 
A vertically integrated oil company bringing together upstream 
and downstream facilities predominantly in the Republic of 
Bashkortostan. 
One of the largest regional energy companies in Russia. 

MTS 

Bashneft 

Bashkirenergo 

2011 results 

$ m 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income 
Debt 

Assets 

$ m 

Business Unit 

MTS 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Bashneft 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Bashkirenergo* 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income, stake of Sistema 

2011 

2010 

Change 

29,242.3 
8,617.0 
1,983.5 
12,093.7 

23,358.2 
7,598.0 
1,745.7 
11,088.0 

25.2% 
13.4% 
13.6% 
9.1% 

2011 

2010 

Change 

12,318.7 
5,187.0 
769.5 
8,700.4 

16,549.1 
3,390.7 
1,220.7 
3,393.3 

387.7 
99.3 
99.3 

11,293.2 
4,738.8 
756.4 
7,160.6 

11,706.4 
2,892.9 
1,184.6 
3,927.2 

371.2 
94.7 
23.9 

9.1% 
9.5% 
1.7% 
21.5% 

41.4% 
17.2% 
3.1% 
-13.6% 

4.4% 
4.9% 
316.0% 

Due to the plans of Sistema to sell the generating assets of Bashkirenergo and in line with US GAAP, the results of Bashkirenergo only include operations of 
the distribution and transmission grids segments. All operations of the Generation segment were excluded from the consolidation and reflected in the "Income 
from terminated activities" line.  

Strategy 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The strategy of Sistema JSFC in Core Assets is focused on increasing the capitalization of investment and gaining a 
stable  cash  flow  by  means  of  keeping  the  leadership  positions  in  the  market  and  implementing  a  number  of 
initiatives which will bring substantial strategic and financial benefits and create a foothold for long-term growth. 
Such  initiatives  include  optimization  and  reorganization  of  the  companies'  structure,  expanding  the  scale  of 
business  and  achieving  higher  synergies,  working  on  globalization  scenarios,  and  application  of  best  corporate 
standards  and  practices  in  governance.  Businesses  in  the  Core  Assets  portfolio  are  fully  independent  and  all 
operations and business development is driven by their best-in-class management teams.  

4.1.1. MTS 

Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) is the largest telecommunications operator in Russia, Eastern Europe and Middle Asia. 
MTS  offers  mobile  and  fixed  telephony,  broadband  Internet  access  and  pay  TV,  as  well  as  information  and 
entertainment services in one of the most dynamically developing regions globally.  

MTS 

Effective stake of Sistema JSFC 
53% 

Share of voting shares of Sistema JSFC 

53% 

The President of Mobile TeleSystems is Andrey Dubovskov, and the Chairman of the Board of Directors is Ron 
Sommer. 

Industry 

The  Russian  mobile  telecommunications  market  is  one  of  the  most  developed  in  the  world,  with  the  service 
penetration rate of 157%. The high saturation has led to a gradual shift in marketing efforts of mobile operators 
towards retaining existing subscribers by enhancing service quality and offering attractive products.  

In 2011 the broadband market in Russia gained 10.9% and comprised 18.6m households. MTS ranks second in the 
Russian BB market by the subscriber base. 

As of the end of 2011 the TV market in Russia included 21.7m households, and year-on-year growth reached 8.3%. 
MTS has a 14% share of the market by the volume of the subscriber base. 

Outlook 

Average annual growth on the Russian markets where MTS operates is projected at ~6%  up to 2014,  the mobile 
communications market remains the key contributor to revenue growth in absolute numbers (3-5% CAGR), while 
the highest growth rates are demonstrated by the broadband and the TV segments. One of the development trends is 
quite  a  high  level  of  competition.  The  voice  market  is  expected  to  demonstrate  a  slowdown  of  the  aggressive 
growth of the customer acquisition numbers.  

Steady growth in 2011 

Given  the  strong  competition,  MTS  shifts  its  sales  strategy  focus  from  enhancing  sales  towards  a  balanced 
customer retention strategy. 

MTS has covered 14 thousand settlements with its 3G network. Total coverage of 2G and 3G networks of MTS has 
increased  to  97%  of  the  populated  territory  of  Russia.  The  number  of  3G  base  stations  constructed  in  2011 
increased threefold as compared to 2010. At present, the 3G network of MTS numbers more than 23 thousand base 
stations. 

In Moscow the large-scale GPON project was launched to replace copper cables with fiber-optic ones, which will 
provide for a multi-fold increase of the data transfer speed. 

Operational strategy 

MTS aims to strengthen its position as a leading national mobile operator in Russia and the wider CIS, in terms of 
both subscriber numbers and revenues.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The company plans to increase its revenues and improve customer loyalty by stimulating the use of MTS services 
with tariffs like Super 0 and Super MTS and with convergence services offerings within the GPON project of MTS 
in Moscow. 

MTS  pays  priority  attention  to  the  development  of  the  data  segment  and  to  launching  new  products  with  the 
purpose of effective monetization of mobile traffic, development of VAS services and improving the margins of 
content  sales.  MTS  continues  the  program  of  'MTS-Money'  banking  cards  distribution,  POS-credits,  and  other 
financial services via the federal retail network of MTS. 

Investment strategy 

Sistema  JSFC  views  MTS  as  a  core  asset  with  prospects,  capable  of  good  growth  tempos  and  increasing  the 
shareholder  value  by  means  of  successful  implementation  of  its  operating  strategy.  Aiming  to  get  the  maximum 
possible return on investment in the telecom segment, Sistema continuously monitors and analyzes the key trends 
and opportunities in the global telecom market. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Operating indicators 

Mobile subscribers (million) 
ARPU (RUR) 
MOU (minutes) 

Key events in 2011 

2011 
12,318.7 
5,187.0 
769.5 
8,700.4 

2011 
106.1 
273 
269 

2010 
11,293.2 
4,738.8 
756.4 
7,160.6 

2010 
105.7 
253 
234 

Change 
9.1% 
9.5% 
1.7% 
21.5% 

Change 
0.3% 
7.9% 
15.0% 

In February 2011 Sistema Inventure bought out 1% of MGTS shares within the mandatory tender offer at the price 
of  RUR436.20  per    one  share.  Thus  Sistema  Inventure  spent  ca  RUR370m  (ca  USD12.3m)  on  the  buyout.  The 
buyout was performed within the framework of the mandatory tender offer to the minority shareholders of MGTS 
announced on 13 November 2010. 

In March 2011 the MTS Board of Directors appointed Andrey Dubovskov as the President of MTS.  

In  March  2011  a  voluntary  buyout  of  shares  was  conducted  as  part  of  reorganizing  MTS  and  merging  it  with 
Comstar-UTS, Dagtelecom and Eurotel. 

In April 2011 the MTS brand was ranked as the most expensive Russian brand in the annual BRANDZ™ rating of 
the top-100 world brands for the fourth time in a row. This year the MTS brand ranked 80th with the brand value of 
$10.9bn. 

In  October  2011  MTS  acquired  100%  in  the  authorized  capital  of  OJSC  TV  and  Radio  Company  TVT  from  a 
group of investors. The company renders cable TV, broadband access to the Internet and fixed telephony services 
in 15 cities of Tatarstan. The amount of the transaction was $162.87m, excluding net debt of $17.13m. 

In  December  2011,  MTS  completed  the  transaction  for  acquiring  from  Sistema  JSFC  a  100%  stake  in  Sistema 
Inventure,  which  is  the  direct  owner  of  29%  of  ordinary  shares  of  MGTS,  for  RUR10.56bn  (the  value  of  the 
transaction does not include the net debt of RUR10.41bn). 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.1.2. Bashneft 

OJSC  Joint-Stock  Oil  Company  Bashneft  is  a  vertically  integrated  oil  company  comprising  upstream  and 
downstream facilities predominantly in the Republic of Bashkortostan.  

Bashneft 

Effective shareholding 
69% 

Share in voting shares 
86% 

Alexander  Korsik  is  the  President  of  Bashneft,  and  Alexander  Goncharuk  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors. 

Industry 

Oil production in Russia increased by 1.3% in 2011 up to 511.4 million tons. Refining volumes grew by 1.8% vs. 
2010 to 254.2 million tons.  

Hydrocarbons production in Russia demonstrated the following three key trends in 2011. In the first place, a new 
record in oil production was set for the first time after the collapse of the Soviet Union, moreover, in H2 production 
outputs continued to grow and reached the current level of more than 10.3 million barrel per day. Secondly, many 
companies exceeded their own forecasts both for green-field and brown-field oil projects. Thirdly, positive results 
were achieved at the brown fields where production level demonstrated virtually no decline in 2011.  

Because of the shortage of petrol in the petroleum products market, starting from 1 May 2011 the duty rate on high-
grade petrol(s) was raised by the Russian Government up to 90% of the oil duty rate. 

From 1 October 2011 the new tax plan for the oil industry called '60-66' came  into force. The maximum  rate of 
export oil duty went down from 65% to 60%, while the export duty on dark oil products was increased from 47% to 
66%.  The  government  provided  compensation  for  the  losses  incurred  by  Bashneft  and  Tatneft  as  a  result  of 
introducing the '60-66' tax regime. The compensation payable to Bashneft for 4 years will amount to RUR10bn. 

Outlook 

According  to  oil  companies'  forecast,  growth  of  daily  production  will  speed  up  resulting  from  the  increase  in 
production  at  the  East  Siberian  oil  fields.  The  key  challenge  for  the  industry  in  the  coming  years  is  the  need  to 
abide by the requirements of the new tax regime and, consequently, to upgrade oil refining facilities, which will 
cause a material increase in the investment programs of Russian oil and gas companies.  

Steady growth in 2011 

Oil production output at the fields of Bashneft in 2011 amounted to 15.1m tons which represents a 6.8% year-on-
year growth. Consequently, in 2011 Bashneft managed to achieve optimum oil production levels of the fields under 
development ahead of schedule. The company intends to maintain these oil production results in the medium term. 

The  average  daily  production  of  Bashneft  in  Q4  2011  was  41.8  thousand  tons  per  day  which  is  more  than  30% 
above the level of Q1 2009; at the end of 2009 Sistema took over control in Bashneft. The primary drivers of the 
growth  in  oil  production  were  the  application  of  state-of-the-art  technologies  and  the  increased  efficiency  of 
geological and technical measures. 

The  Ufa  Oil  Refining  Complex  refined  more  than  21,062  thousand  tons  of  crude  oil  in  2011,  with  the  average 
refining depth indicator at 85.9%. The reduction of the light product yield down to 60% was due to the  scheduled 
repair works performed on a number of secondary process units. As part of expanding its product range, Bashneft 
launched production of RT-grade aircraft fuel in April 2011. 

Operational strategy 

The strategy of Bashneft is aimed at increasing its value by boosting production of hydrocarbons and growing the 
oil  and  gas  reserves,  diversifying  its  asset  portfolio,  implementing  a  modernization  program  for  refineries, 
developing own retail chain across Russia and enhancing efficiency along the whole of the value chain. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  company's  upstream  strategy  provides  for  stabilization  of  oil  production  levels  at  the  operating  fields  at 
approximately 15m tons per year, and launch of production as part of the Trebs & Titov field development. At the 
same time the company expects to obtain licenses for development of fields in some other regions. 

The strategy also envisages development of the export logistics and expansion of the Company's retail chain from 
440 to almost 1,200 fuel stations thus boosting the profit margins and making it possible to sell up to 80% of motor 
petrol through retail outlets. 

Investment strategy 

Sistema  JSFC  views  Bashneft  as  having  a  material  potential  of  growth  via  the  implementation  of  the  operating 
strategy, the development of the key assets and the improvement of the corporate structure. Sistema JSFC is also 
looking into new opportunities in the oil and energy sector that would increase the value of its investments in the 
oil and gas industry, including that via potential strategic partnerships and M&A transactions.  

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Operating indicators 

Crude production (m tons) 
Export (m tons) 
Refining (m tons)  
Yield of light oil products, % 

Key events in 2011 

2011 
16,549.1 
3,390.7 
1,220.7 
3,393.3 

2011 
15.1 
3.6 
21.1 
60% 

2010 
11,706.4 
2,892.9 
1,184.6 
3,927.2 

2010 
14.1  
3.2 
21.2  
62% 

Change 
41.4% 
17.2% 
3.1% 
-13.6% 

Change 
6.8% 
12.2% 
-0.6% 
-2 p.p. 

In  February  2011,  the  Government  of  the  Russian  Federation  took  the  decision to  grant  Bashneft  the  license  for 
development  of  the  R.  Trebs  and  A.  Titov  oilfields.  The  license  shall  be  valid  for  25  years.  The  license  field  is 
located in the Nenets Autonomous District and its area is 2,151 km 2. 

In April 2011 Bashneft and LUKOIL signed an agreement on setting up a new joint venture for development of the 
R.  Trebs and  A. Titov  oilfields.  According  to the  agreement,  LUKOIL  acquires  a  25.1%  stake  in the  authorized 
capital of the subsidiary of Bashneft for RUR4.768bn, and the latter will receive a license for the use of subsoil 
deposits that include the R. Trebs and A. Titov oil fields in order to perform geological research, to explore  and 
produce hydro-carbon materials. The JV in its turn will buy from LUKOIL 29 exploration wells located in these 
fields. 

In  April  2011,  the  Bashneft  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  new  structure  and  appointed  the  new  President  - 
Alexander  Korsik,  who  until  recently  was  Senior  Vice  President  of  Sistema  and  Head  of  its  Oil  and  Energy 
Business Unit. 

In April 2011, Bashneft acquired 94.041% of the authorized capital of Orenburgnefteprodukt from RussNeft. As a 
result  of  the  transaction  Bashneft  became  the  owner  of  100%  of  ordinary  registered  shares  and  76.16%  of 
preference registered shares of Orenburgnefteprodukt. 

In May 2011, Bashneft increased its stake in the authorized capital of Sistema-Invest up to 49.5%. The stake was 
increased  by  converting  the  shares  of  the  Bashkir  United  Energy  Systerms,  UNH-Energo-Invest,  UNPZ-
EnergoInvest,  Novoil-EnergoInvest,  owned  by  Bashneft  and  its  subsidiaries,  to  the  shares  of  Sistema-Invest. 
Resulting from the reorganization, the energy and the oil assets in the portfolio of the Corporation were separated. 

In  July  2011  Bashneft  gained  control  over  a  company  of  the  ASPEK  group  that  operated  in  retail  sales  of  oil 
products in the Udmurt Republic. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In October 2011 Bashneft gained rights to develop three subsoil blocks via an auction in the Nenets Autonomous 
District.  
In  December  2011  Bashneft  gained  rights  to  develop  two  subsoil  blocks  via  auctions  in  the  Republic  of 
Bashkortostan. 

4.1.3. Bashkirenergo 

OJSC Bashkirenergo is one of the largest regional energy companies in Russia.  

Bashkirenergo 

Effective shareholding 
39% 

Share in voting shares 
50%+1 

Andrey Makarov is the General Director of Bashkirenergo, and Felix Evtushenkov if the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors.  

Industry 

The key event in 2011 was the decision of the government to freeze tariffs for generation till the middle of 2012 
with their slight readjustment in the second half year. If rapid growth of gas prices continues, this decision of the 
regulator  will  significantly  deteriorate  financials  of  companies  in  the  industry  for  2012.  Moreover,  after  the 
capacity tender for 2012 the price of energy in the Center and Urals free power transfer zones reduced by 3.9% vs. 
the previous year.  

Outlook 

It is expected that after the presidential elections of 2012 the pressure of the government on the energy industry will 
be reduced and the financial situation of electric energy companies will be slightly improved.  

Engagement in energy saving programs by consumers of energy  may  reduce the demand for electric energy and 
heat,  and  in  the  end  this  may  deteriorate  the  position  of  heat  generating  companies  with  the  least  efficient 
production assets. After success in pilot projects is demonstrated, broader implementation of RAB regulation in the 
heat sector is expected.   

In  the  sector  of  electric  grids  it  is  possible  to  carry  out  some  actions  as  a  preparation  for  mass  privatization  of 
distribution grid companies and implement pilot projects of privatizing some IDGCs. 

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011 Bashneft implemented a range of projects within its organic growth program and in terms of organizational 
development and optimization. All the projects were aimed at ensuring the company's competitiveness. 

The key achievement of 2011 is a full launch of generation assets on the wholesale electricity and capacity market, 
and in particular selling the major portion of electricity at free prices.  

In  December  electricity  substation  Akberdino  with  2x40  MVA  transformers  in  the  village  of  Akberdino  was 
finished  and  commissioned  (LLC  BashRES).  Also,  the  second  line  of  the  220/110/10kV  Zaton  substation  (LLC 
BSK) was commissioned in December. 

Preparations were carried out for transferring distribution grids to the new method of long-term regulation (RAB 
regulation) starting from 2012. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 results 

Financial indicators* 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income, stake of Sistema 

2011 
387.7 
99.3 
99.3 

2010 
371.2 
94.7 
23.9 

Change 
4.4% 
4.9% 
316.0% 

Due to the plans of Sistema to sell the generating assets of Bashkirenergo and in line with US GAAP, the results of Bashkirenergo only include operations of 
the distribution and transmission grids segments. All operations of the Generation segment were excluded from the consolidation and reflected in the "Income 
from terminated activities" line. 

Operating indicators 

Transmission grids  
(LLC BSK), effective output (m kW) 
Transmission grids  
(LLC BSK), loss (m kW) 
Distribution grids  
(LLC BashRES), effective output (m kW) 
Distribution grids  
(LLC BashRES), loss (m kW) 

Operational strategy 

2011 

21,296 

315 

17,980 

1,807 

2010 

21,425 

310 

17,198 

1,664 

Change 

-0.6% 

1.6% 

4.5% 

8.6% 

The organic growth strategy of Bashkirenergo for 2012-2016 provides for the improvement of operating efficiency 
in  all  segments.  The  next  strategic  goals  of  Bashkirenergo  are:  transferring  electric  grids  to  RAB,  entering  new 
service markets in the spheres of energy service and energy saving, and introducing automation systems. 

The company's strategy is implemented in close cooperation with the authorities of the republic, the region and the 
city. Activities aimed at increasing operating efficiency will improve the competitiveness of the company amidst 
restrictions for the growth of tariffs, and will significantly raise its attractiveness for investors. 

Investment strategy 

The strategy of Sistema in electric energy is focused on increasing the capitalization of Sistema's investments in 
electric  energy  assets  and  is  focused  on  several  areas.  The  main  one  is  the  creation  of  a  large  interregional 
distribution grid company on the basis of one or several IDGCs and distribution grid assets of Bashkirenergo.  

Currently grid assets have significant value growth potential due to the expected reduction of the pressure on the 
industry from the government (in particular - on grid infrastructure companies) after the RF presidential elections, 
the  completion  of  energy  grid  companies'  migration  to  long-term  pricing  under  the  RAB  method,  and  the 
optimization  of  the  regulatory  framework  as  a  result.  Activities  aimed  at  improving  the  operating  efficiency  of 
assets and achieving synergy effects should also contribute to the growth of the value of Bashkirenergo. 

Selling generating assets (the sales segment was disposed of in 2011) with subsequent redistribution of funds to the 
more attractive segment of electric grids is one of the elements of the strategy. We also consider the opportunity of 
selling distribution grids and expanding to the electric energy markets abroad. 

Key events in 2011 

In April 2011 the Board of Directors of Bashkirenergo resolved to recommend the payment of RUR1,084.9m, or 
39% of net income, as dividends for 2010, and the allocation of RUR472.3m to financing investment programs.  

In May 2011 Sistema JSFC announces reorganization of its subsidiary Sistema-Invest through a merger with the 
Bashkir  United  Energy  Systems,  UNH-EnergoInvest,  UNPZ-Energo-Invest  and  Novoil-EnergoInvest.  After  the 
reorganization  Sistema-Invest  gained  ownership  of  50.17%  of  ordinary  shares  of  Bashkirenergo  (47.87%  of  the 
authorized  capital).  Resulting  from  the  reorganization,  the  energy  and  the  oil  assets  in  the  portfolio  of  the 
Corporation were separated. 

In May 2011 the new General Director of Bashkirenergo, Andrey Makarov, was appointed. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  September  2011  the  transaction  of  selling  the  electricity  distribution  company  LLC  ESKB,  part  of  the 
Bashkirenergo Group, to ESK RusHydro (a subsidiary to OJSC RysHydro) was signed.  

27 

 
 
 
 
4.2. Developing Assets 

Investment approach 

The  Developing  Assets  business  unit  comprises  investments  that  have  high  potential  of  creating  and  growing 
shareholder value and can later be either transferred to the Core Assets business unit, or taken to IPO or sold to a 
strategic partner to have their value monetized. In some cases developing companies need financing from Sistema 
JSFC or its guarantees on their debt liabilities. 

Management 

Raphael Nagapetiants, Senior Vice President.  

Portfolio 

The  Developing  Assets  portfolio  includes  companies  that  represent  the  interest of  the  Group  in  smaller  growing 
businesses. 

RussNeft 

Sistema Mass-media 

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. 

RTI 

Binnopharm 

Detskiy Mir Group 

MTS-Bank 

VAO Intourist 

Medsi Group 

NIS* 

Share 

49% 

75%-1 

56.7% 

84.6% 

100% 

75%-1 

99% 

66% 

100% 

70% 

Description 

One of the largest regional oil companies in Russia 

A leading Russian media holding 

A telecom company in India 

The largest company globally engaged in the defense industry and 
high tech 
Russia's largest bio-pharmaceutical facility 

Russia's largest distributor of toys for children 

A universal commercial bank 

Russia's largest tourism holding 

A leading national network company operating in medical services 

Federal operator of the GLONASS system 

*The stake is shown in view of the transaction of increasing the stake of Sistema in NIS in February 2012. 

2011 results 

$ m 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss 
Debt 

Assets contribution 

RussNeft* 

$ m 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income** 
Debt 

SSTL 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

Sistema Mass-media 

Revenue 
OIBDA 

2011 

4,578.4 
-1,029.9 
-1,286.4 
3,069.9 

2011 

5,590 
1,662 
771 
5,403 

262.3 
-730.0 
-636.1 
1,573.5 

101.9 
-32.0 

2010 

3,918.3 
-42.8 
-222.6 
2,541.1 

2010 

4,496 
1,359 
574 
6,364 

114.6 
-329.0 
-349.7 
1,245.9 

94.5 
40.5 

Change 

16.9% 
- 
- 
20.8% 

Change 

24% 
22% 
34% 
-15% 

128.8% 
- 
- 
26.3% 

7.9% 
- 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

RTI 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

MTS-Bank 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 

Binnopharm 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss attributable to Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

Detsky Mir 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

Intourist 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Medsi 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

NIS*** 

Revenue 
OIBDA 
Debt 

-63.9 
46.1 

2,093.0 
154.4 
-18.3 
1,126.5 

560.8 
-6.2 
-19.9 

38.5 
1.3 
-4.4 
6.8 

782.9 
27.4 
-5.6 
125.5 

276.6 
43.8 
8.9 
102.4 

199.0 
31.1 
6.7 
69.3 

151.7 
8.4 
16.1 

-11.5 
16.3 

1,631.8 
180.6 
-16.6 
917.4 

613.7 
39.9 
10.1 

32.1 
-27.9 
-33.9 
2.7 

659.9 
40.9 
-3.1 
121.3 

518.2 
6.9 
-15.5 
166.0 

156.5 
17.1 
-2.5 
71.9 

67.3 
4.6 
15.4 

- 
181.8% 

28.3% 
-14.5% 
- 
22.8% 

-8.6% 
- 
- 

19.9% 
- 
- 
150.9% 

18.6% 
-32.9% 
- 
3.4% 

-46.6% 
538.4% 
- 
-38.3% 

27.2% 
81.4% 
- 
-3.7% 

125.6% 
82.7% 
3.9% 

* For RussNeft, Net Income is shown in full (not the stake of Sistema JSFC only) 
** In line with the IFRS standards 
** The results of NIS are shown with the consolidation of the M2M Telematics results taken into account for presentation purposes. 

Strategy 

Sistema  JSFC  views  its  developing  assets  as  investments  having  good  prospects  of  substantial  value  growth. 
Monetization of developing assets is intended via an IPO or sale of assets (parts of assets) to a strategic investor. 

One  of  the  ways  of  increasing  value  is  M&A  transactions,  primarily  in  related  industries.  Attention  will  be 
primarily paid to the scale of projects and to returns on invested capital. 

With the aim of developing the assets included in the Developing Assets business unit, Sistema will invest both its 
own funds and the funds of potential strategic partners. Partners will be expected not only to hold an equity stake 
but also to contribute operational and financial expertise in the respective industries. 

In  the  medium  term,  the  key  areas  for  strategic  development  of  these  assets  are  as  follows:  (i)  focusing  on 
sustainable  organic  development  of  the  companies,  (ii)  control  of  their  debt  and  (iii)  proactive  engagement  of 
partners. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.1. Sistema Mass-media 

Sistema Mass-media (SMM) is a leading media holding of Russia that manages media assets in the area of pay TV, 
premium cinema and TV content production and advertising. 

Sistema Mass-Media 

Sistema's stake 
75%-1 

Peter  Gerwe  is  the  President  of  Sistema  Mass-media,  and  Andrey  Smirnov  is  its  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors. 

Industry 

In  2011  Russian  media  industry  demonstrated  material  growth  -  the  market  volume  increased  13%  year-on-year 
having  exceeded  RUR700bn  (according  to  PWC  Global  Outlook  2011-2015).  The  pay  TV  and  the  advertising 
segments were the key market growth drivers. 

The key trend in the pay TV market is the growth of the viewers' interest to cable and satellite channels. In 2011 
Russia's  broadcasting  network  included  more  than  300  pay  TV  channels.  The  premium  content  segment  saw 
stronger competition between the players and market consolidation.  

Outlook 

In 2012 the penetration of pay TV will reach 50% of all households in Russia. Growth will remain at the level of 
12-15%  (mostly  due to the  digital and satellite TV and  IPTV  segments).  Growth  in the  number  of  premium  TV 
channels, including channels in the HD format, as well as clear segmentation and emergence of narrower thematic 
niches will also be observed. 

One of the key trends on the premium TV content market in 2012 will be greater competition from Internet portals, 
as well as tougher competition among market players and, consequently, higher quality of TV series products.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011, the volume of the library of content of Russian World Studios grew by 21.6% and reached 1,471 hours. 
More than 500 hours of TV serials produced by RWS were broadcast by the largest TV channels of Russia.  

Following the latest trends in movie and  TV production, RWS entered into an agreement with the on-line movie 
theater NOW.RU for broadcasting the latest releases of the movie industry on the Internet.  

In the TV channels segment, the total subscriber base of the nine channels produced by STREAM rose by 15.8% 
and reached 6.2 million subscribers by the end of 2011.  

In 2011, the process of restructuring the Maxima Advertising Agency (RA Maxima) was completed which resulted 
in revenues doubling in this business segment. During the year Maxima participated in tenders and was awarded 
contracts for the media budgets of such clients as VTB 24, MTS, Sun InBev, Lifan Motors, Technosila, Supra.  

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

Operating indicators 

Stream TV subscriber base 
Russian World Studios production load ratio, Moscow, % 

2011 
101.9 
-32.0 
-63.9 
46.1 

2011 
6.2 
59.82% 

2010 
94.5 
40.5 
-11.5 
16.3 

2010 
5.3 
66.00% 

Change 
7.9% 
- 
- 
181.8% 

Change 
15.8% 
- 6.2 p.p. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Russian World Studios production utilization ratio, Saint-
Petersburg, % 
Library, hours 

44.27% 

1,471 

66.00% 

1,210 

- 21.7 p.p. 

21.6% 

Operational strategy 

Plans of SMM till the end of 2012 include development in all the segments, both with proactive organic growth of 
the  business  and  M&A  transactions.  The  key  objective  for  SMM  in  2012  is  to  form  a  content  and  distribution 
platform, as well as integration with the net content businesses of the Sistema Group.  

Investment strategy 

The investment strategy of Sistema JSFC in relation to SMM is focused on turning the company into the leading 
media  holding  in  Russia. Russia's  media  sector is  growing  at  accelerated tempos,  and the  development  of  SMM 
will  facilitate  growing  the  shareholder  value.  In  the  medium  term,  Sistema  may  consider  IPO  or  engaging  a 
strategic partner to SMM.  

Key events in 2011 

In May 2011, within the special events program of the 64th International Cannes Film Festival, SMM and Huawei 
announced the establishment of the Russian-Chinese Film Fund. The key area of the Fund's activities is developing 
cooperation  between  the  two  countries  in  the  area  of  the  most  mass  industry  of  culture,  i.e.  the  media  content 
production sphere. 

In July 2011 the RWS Cinema Company raised a credit from ING Bank N.V. and Sberbank of Russia against a 
pledge of its video content library.  The amount of the three-year credit was RUR1.2bn. This transaction is unique 
in the Russian corporate crediting market. 

In  November  2011  the  appointment  of  Peter  Gerwe  as  the  CEO  of  SMM  was  approved.  Andrey  Smirnov,  the 
predecessor to Mr. Gerwe in this capacity, will continue with the Sistema Group as the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors of SMM. 

4.2.2. MTS Bank 

OJSC MTS Bank is a universal commercial bank, a Top 30 bank of Russia. The service network covers 49 cities of 
Russia. MTS Bank holds a stake in Dalcombank in Khabarovsk and East-West United Bank in Luxembourg. 

MTS Bank 
Andrey Shlyakhovoy is the Chairman of the Management Board of MTS Bank, Alexey Buyanov is the Chairman 
of the Board of Directors.  

99% 

Sistema's stake 

Industry 

The RF banking system is showing signs of recovery from  the crisis but its development  wholly depends on the 
current trends in the world economy.  

In 2011,  the growth rates of corporate lending stood at ca 25%. We can observe a stable decline in the margins, 
which is the strongest in the corporate sector. 

Competition is growing in virtually all segments of the market, besides, in recent years there has been a stable trend 
towards the reduction in the number of banks and their enlargement (the number of banks is expected to go down to 
800 by 2016). 

The  role  of  state  banks  continued  getting  stronger  in  2011,  and  the  presence  of  foreign  capital  in  the  Russian 
banking  sector  remained  at  virtually  the  same  level  in  financial  terms.  Still,  a  range  on  international  players 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
preferred to leave the market: these include subsidiaries of HSBC, Swedbank, Barсlays, KBC (Absolut Bank) and 
others. 

Outlook 

Recovery of the corporate lending market started in the large business sector and is gradually shifting towards  the 
middle corporate segment and the small business segment.  

The trend of credit cards squeezing out consumer credits in the retail segment continues. VIP crediting (affluent 
retail) remains the segment with the highest potential.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011 MTS-Bank continued implementing the approved strategy of building a universal bank of a federal scale. 
Retail business and services for small and medium businesses were defined as priorities within its strategy.  

Joint projects with MTS were launched in terms of targeted express credits to buy user terminals and other goods at 
2,400 POS of CJSC RTK. Sales of banking cards with special terms of crediting the account - MTS Money - were 
launched. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income (loss), stake of Sistema 

Operating indicators 

Assets, $m 
Credit portfolio, $m 

Operational strategy 

2011 
560.8 
-6.2 
-19.9 

2011 
6,958  
5,097 

2010 
613.7 
39.9 
10.1 

2010 
7,880  
4,675 

Change 
-8.6% 
- 
- 

Change 
-11.7% 
9.0% 

The Banking Group's development strategy is aimed at achieving leading positions among RF retail banks. The key 
development driver is cooperation with MTS, within which it is planned to intensify cross-selling of banking and 
the partners' products and services, which will help increase returns on the credit portfolio and the share of non-
interest expenses. 

Significant  attention  in  terms  of  implementing  strategic  objectives  is  being  paid  to  optimizing  internal  business 
processes of the bank, which will make it possible to materially cut costs and improve the quality of client service.  

Investment strategy 

The strategic development model of the bank provides for complete integration of MTS-Bank and Dalcombank, as 
well  as  further  expansion  of  cooperation  with  MTS.  Investment  in  the  re-branding  of  the  Banking  Group  is  an 
important part of the strategy and is designed to create a uniform concept for promotion of financial products and 
services under the MTS Bank brand. 

Key events in 2011 

In  November  2011  the  Moscow  MGTU  of  the  Bank  of  Russia  granted  a  petition  from  MTS  Bank  approving  a 
subordinated  loan  agreement  between  MTS  Bank  and  Sistema  JSFC  and  including  it  as  an  additional  source  of 
capital. The capital was increased by RUR1bn. 

In December 2011 Dalcombank started issuing UnionPay banking cards.  

In February 2012 MBRD announced a change of its company name with the new name being OJSC MTS Bank, 
having taken the brand of MTS as the basis for further development. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2.3. Detsky Mir 

The  Detsky  Mir  Group  is  Russia's  largest  retail  operator  in  the  goods  for  children  segment,  whose  structure 
includes  the  national  retail  network  of  Detsky  Mir  stores  and  the  Yakimanka  Children's  Goods  Gallery  luxury 
center.   

Detsky Mir - Center 
Gennady Levkin is the General Director of the Detsky Mir Group, and Georgiy Kravchenko is the Chairman of the 
Board of Directors.  

Sistema's stake 
75%-1 

Industry 

In 2011 the children's goods market in Russia gained 13% vs. 2010 and is currently valued at $13bn. The high birth 
rate  observed  over  the  recent  years  is  the  main  positive  factor  influencing  the  market  growth  and  driving  the 
increase in customer spending on children's goods. The toys for the children segment demonstrated robust growth 
of 22.5%.  

The Government of the Russian Federation has taken a firm stand in terms of reducing the share on non-organized 
retail,  infringing  merchandise  and  cheap  low  quality  products,  and  forms  a  respective  regulatory  framework.  It 
should be noted that the development of modern retail formats, including retail networks and large format stores on 
both national and local level in the children’s goods market leads to heightened competition. 

Outlook 

Over the next four years the market for children’s goods is projected to double to $23bn with the highest growth 
expected in the segment of newborn baby goods and toys. In Russia, consumer spending on toys still accounts for 
only a half of such spending in developed countries.  

In the future, specialized stores, hyper- and supermarkets will serve as the key distribution channels for children's 
goods. The company estimates that by 2015 the share of on-line stores in total children goods sales in Russia will 
increase from 11% to 13%.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011, Detsky Mir was actively enhancing its competitiveness by developing its retail chain and promoting its 
private  labels,  upgrading  its  stores  by  introducing  new  merchandising  technology,  loyalty  programs  and  unique 
product offers.  

In 2011 the Company successfully implemented its development program: 21 new stores were opened.  

Also, in 2011, in cooperation with SGC London, a new concept of stores was developed which included improved 
visual representation, optimized product matrix and merchandising elements, and replacement of shop equipment. 
When  implemented,  this  concept  is  expected  to  improve  revenue  per  square  meter  and  make  the  shopping 
experience more comfortable for the clients. Major roll-out of the new concept of stores will start in 2012. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema JSFC 
Debt 

Operating indicators 

Retail floor space, K sq. m. 
Number of outlets 

2011 
782.9 
27.4 
-5.6 
125.5 

2011 
 236 
 150 

2010 
659.9 
40.9 
-3.1 
121.3 

2010 
 215 
 131 

Change 
18.6% 
-32.9% 
- 
3.4% 

Change 
10.3% 
14.5% 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operational strategy 

Significant  potential  for  business  efficiency  improvement  lies  in  further  improvement  of  category  management. 
The developed action plan in this area is expected to improve the revenue, the stock turnover, and to maintain the 
current trend of gross margin growth by increasing the share of private labels in the total turnover. The company 
also aims to expand the permanent customer base of the network by means of optimizing the product offering, the 
pricing model and the layout of the stores, as well as introducing a uniform loyalty program.  

Further development of expertise in logistics, store management and head office work organization, as well as the 
development of proprietary operating platform, are also important tasks for the company in the medium term.  

Investment strategy 

In the mid-term the children's goods market will maintain its status of one of the most  attractive segments of the 
Russian  retail  market.  The  investment  strategy  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  about  strengthening  the  leading  position  of 
Detsky Mir in the market and its further development via organic growth and M&A. In the medium term, provided 
that market situation is favorable, it is possible for the company to go for an IPO. 

Key events in 2011 

In June 2011 Gennady Levkin was appointed the new General Director of Detsky Mir. He took over from Georgiy 
Kravchenko, Executive Vice President of Sistema JSFC who had been heading Detsky Mir since October last year, 
in this position. 

In June 2011 Detsky Mir approved the regional development program up to 2013. In the next two years Detsky Mir 
will open more than 50 new stores in dozens of Russian regions. The total floor space of the chain will increase by 
more than 70 thousand sq. m. by 2013. The floor space of most shops will be from 1,500 to 3,000 sq.m. depending 
on the concept of the outlet, its location and the expected flow of visitors. It is expected that new stores will be 
opened under a new concept using modern selling technologies. 

4.2.4. Intourist 

OJSC VAO Intourist is Russia's largest tourism holding. 

Intourist 
Alexander Arutyunov is the President of Intourist, and Sergey Drozdov is its Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

Sistema's stake 
66% 

Industry 

The  situation  in  the  tourism  market  in  2011  was  determined  by  the  force-majeure  events  that  took  place  in  Q1 
(revolutions in some countries of North Africa and the Middle East, the earthquake and the man-made disaster in 
Japan). In the outbound tourism segment the demand was redistributed to Thailand, Turkey, India and Europe. The 
prices of tourism products increased with the exception of tours to Greece and Spain where price competition was 
extremely strong. 

The reorientation of tourist flows and the increase in the average price partially offset the revenue losses incurred 
by the operators in Q1.  

The hotel services market in 2011 demonstrated a trend towards increased capacity utilization which is due to the 
positive dynamics in inbound tourist flows and intensified domestic business tourism. Hotel operators resumed the 
implementation of their regional expansion plans. 

Outlook 

It is forecast that in 2012 the existing demand structure in the tourism market will remain as regards distribution of 
price segments and concentration in the lower price segments. It is projected that average prices will grow except 
for the segments with acute fight for the market, that the influence of global European players will get stronger and 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
further structuring of the market will continue. The tendency of demand shifting toward independent tourism will 
remain strong. 

In  the  hotel  market  foreign  players  will  continue  to  expand  in  the  regions  while  the  prices  are  expected  to  rise 
insignificantly. In Moscow 3-star and 4-star hotels will continue to compete for customers. 

The Internet will continue to serve as the communications and sales channel and its role will be increasing both in 
the tourist and in the hotel industries. 

Steady growth in 2011 

The  main  objective  for  Intourist  in  2011  was  to  maintain  its  positions  in  the  hotel  market,  keep  its  capacity 
utilization rates and ensure profitability of the hotels.  

In July 2011, Intourist and Thomas Cook Group Plc, one of the leading tourist companies in the world, established 
a joint venture (JV), which comprises the tour-operating and the retail business of Intourist. Thomas Cook Group 
Plc. acquired 50.1% in the JV. Resulting from the transaction, Intourist now holds a stake in the JV and owns its 
hotel business. 

Investment strategy 

In the short-term, Intourist is considering an opportunity to engage a strategic partner to strengthen positions in the 
hotel services market and to then finance the development of the hotel network if the decision is made to expand. 
The engagement of a partner is also to help to apply best international practices in hotel business management. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

*The 2011 results reflect the retirement of the tour operation and the retail businesses. 

Operating indicators 

Rooms (owned and rented), K 
Number of tourists, K 

Key events in 2011 

2011* 
276.6 
43.8 
8.9 
102.4 

2011 
2.9 
725 

2010 
518.2 
6.9 
-15.5 
166.0 

2010 
3.1 
782 

Change 
-46.6% 
538.4% 
- 
-38.3% 

Change 
-6.2% 
-7.3% 

In March 2011 Intourist announced a sale of 100% of shares in the Pekin Hotel and Office Complex, proceeds from 
sales were partially used to cover debt liabilities.  

In April 2011 Intourist conducted reorganization through the merger of the two managing companies, Intourist and 
Intourist  Hotel  Group.  The  merger  of  the  two  managing  companies  helped  optimize  the  management  structure, 
eliminate duplication of functions, which resulted in cost reduction of about 30%. 

In July 2011 Intourist and Thomas Cook Group Plc completed the establishment of a joint venture (JV). Thomas 
Cook  acquired  a  50.1%  stake  in  the  authorized  capital  of  the  JV.  The  joint  venture  will  focus  its  efforts  on 
expanding the market share in tourism services in Russia and other CIS countries, uniting the advantages of two 
leading tourist brands with a long history. 

4.2.5. Medsi 

CJSC  Medsi  Group  (Medsi)  together  with  its  subsidiaries  is  the  leading  national  network  rendering  healthcare 
services in Moscow and other Russian regions. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medsi Group 
Tatiana Sergeyeva is the President of the Medsi Group, and Mikhail Shamolin is the Chairman of the Board. 

100% 

Sistema's stake 

Industry 

The Russian market of paid healthcare services continued to expand in 2011, having grown by 14% to RUR535bn 
year-on-year (according to BusinesStat). The key market growth driver is the growth of healthcare service prices. It 
is necessary to note that the industry demonstrated stability during the financial crisis of 2008-2010. In 2005-2011 
the average annual growth of the market was 16%.  

Contraction of the 'grey' market of healthcare services due to the strengthened governmental control and changes in 
the regulatory framework is seen as an important trend.  

On 1 January 2011 the law “On compulsory medical insurance in the Russian Federation” came to force.  This law 
allows private clinics to become a part of the mandatory medical insurance system. The influence of this law on the 
potential market volume is however still very low as mandatory medical insurance tariffs differ from real service 
costs. 

The market is still very fragmented. But at the same time the trend of consolidation around the largest and most 
successful  independent  market  players  is  present,  and  the  economic  crisis  accelerated  the  withdrawal  of  small 
players  from  the  market.  Insurance  companies  continue  to  raise  requirements  for  clinics  entering  into  service 
provision agreements, and this also strengthens the position of the larger players. 

Outlook 

According to analysts' forecasts, the growth rate of the paid healthcare services sector will be ca 12% per annum till 
2015. An increase in the cost of services will still be the main growth driver.  

It  is  expected  that  in  2012  state-owned  medical  facilities  will  become  more  active  in  providing  paid  medical 
services,  and  this  may  strengthen  competition  in  some  segments  of  the  market.  Starting  from  2012  medical 
institutions are able to enjoy zero rate income tax if they meet certain business parameters.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011, Medsi continued to expand and remained the number one provider of paid healthcare in Russia. The share 
of Medsi on the RF market is 1.3% and on the Moscow market - almost 4%.  

In 2011 the growth of revenues amounted to 27% year-on-year thanks to the expansion of the service range. The 
net  income  results  were  achieved  due  to  the  increase  in  the  total  number  of  patients,  the  growth  of  the  average 
check indicators and the increased patient traffic. 

In  2011  the  company  paid  a lot  of  attention  to  optimizing  the  organizational  structure and business  processes.  It 
started the process of standardizing the IT infrastructure and creating a shared information space. 

At the end of 2011 a new Medsi clinic was opened at Prechistenka. The launch of this clinic was the first step in the 
program of standardizing clinics on the basis of a model format designed by the company which would provide for 
comprehensive healthcare services rendered to the patients using cutting-edge medical technologies. 

A lot of new modern medical technologies were introduced at the clinic and diagnostics center at Belorusskaya. In 
the autumn of 2011 the Neurology Center was opened, the range of surgeries performed at the in-patient clinic of 
the medical center was expanded; new early diagnostics programs were introduced.  

Operational strategy 

The key strategic goal of Medsi is to increase the value of the company by strengthening its leadership positions on 
the commercial healthcare market in Russia and developing high standards of medical services. The increase in the 
scale  of  the  business,  its  efficiency  and  profitability  will  be  achieved  by  operating  on  all  target  markets, 
36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
strengthening  positions  in  promising  nosologies,  developing  high-tech  areas  of  medicine,  managing  quality, 
developing the system of direct sales to employers and individuals, continuing active cooperation with insurance 
companies and increasing brand awareness.  

The company also plans to continue developing its regional network in Russia and the CIS and to open up to 30 
new clinics for adults and children, including by means of potential acquisition of existing regional clinics with a 
good market position. 

Investment strategy 

The  Russian  market  of  paid  medical  services  has  a  large  growth  potential  and  is  one  of  the  priority  areas  for 
Sistema  JSFC.  The  Medsi  Group  plans  to  enter  new  market  segments  via  effective  M&As  aimed  at  creating  a 
player with full cycle of medical services.  

The  planned  merger  of  Medsi  with  the  assets  GUP  Medical  Center,  the  leading  complex  of  medical  centers  in 
Moscow, will allow the company to substantially strengthen its positions in the clinic and diagnostics segment of 
the Moscow market, enter the segment of high-tech hospital care and develop a new field - aftercare. As a result of 
the  merger  of  medical  assets  on  the  basis  of  Medsi  a  new  industry  leader  and  the  largest  player  with  significant 
growth potential will be formed. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net (loss)/ income, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Operating results 

Visits, K 
Services provided, K 

Key events in 2011 

2011 
199.0 
31.1 
6.7 
69.3 

2011 
4.1 
7.5 

2010 
156.5 
17.1 
-2.5 
71.9 

2010 
3.4 
6.0 

Change 
27.2% 
81.4% 
- 
-3.7% 

Change 
19.9% 
24.6% 

In September 2011 the neurology center led by V. Shakhnovich, M.D., was opened on the basis of the clinical and 
diagnostic center at Belorusskaya. 

In January 2012 Tatiana Sergeyeva was appointed the new President of the Medsi Group.  

4.2.6. RTI 

OJSC RTI is the largest holding operating in the segment of defense, comprehensive communication and security 
systems,  system  integration  and  microelectronics,  the  leading  integrator  of  high-tech  scientific  and  production 
companies. The production facilities of RTI have their own R&D infrastructure and implement projects in the area 
of radio and space technologies, navigation and microelectronic products that are unique in terms of their scale and 
complexity. OJSC RTI includes RTI Systems Concern (97%) and OJSC Sitronics (63.074%). 

Sistema's stake 
84.6% 
RTI* 
OJSC RTI includes RTI Systems Concern (97%) and OJSC Sitronics (63.074%). 

Sergey Boyev is the CEO of OJSC RTI, and Mikhail Shamolin is its Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

Industry 

Defense:  The  spending  of  the  Russian  government  in  the  defense  sector  in  2011  exceeded  $50bn.  Exports  of 
Russian  military  products  totaled  more  than  $11bn.  The  main  segment  of  the  defense  market,  where  RTI  is 
represented, is aerospace defense informational systems ($1bn).  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Security  systems:  In  2011  the  Russian  market  of  security  systems  was  estimated  at  approximately  $7bn.  The 
narrower segment of comprehensive security and management systems of the Russian regions is on the threshold of 
exceptional growth and is under strict control of the Russian Government.  

Information technologies: In 2011 the Russian market of information technologies was worth $22bn according to 
the analysts' estimations. At present, Russia is lagging behind the developed countries by the IT share in GDP; its 
market structure is also significantly different: supplies of equipment account for more than 50% of the IT market, 
the share of IT services and software is lower than in the USA and Europe.  

Microelectronics:  In  2011  the  Russian  market  of  microelectronics  was  worth  $1.7bn  according  to  the  analysts' 
estimations.  The  development  of  the  Russian  microelectronics  market  is  at  the  top  of  the  government's  agenda, 
which ensures high growth rates of the industry. 

Outlook 

Defense: In accordance with the arms program adopted by the Government, the total public defense spending will 
reach approximately $650bn by 2020. In 2012 government defense spending may reach $60bn.  

Security  systems:  At  present,  the  security  systems  segment  is  one  of  the  most  fast-growing  and  promising. 
Projected market growth rate: 15-20%. 

Information  technologies:  Due  to  the  currently  small  market  share  in  the  segment  of  IT  services    and    software  
compared  to  the  developed  countries,  the  growth  of  the  IT  market,  especially  the  IT  services  market,  will  be 
exceptional and will reach 15%. 

Microelectronics: In 2012-2015 the market for microchips used in RFID cards and tags is expected to grow, as well 
as the chips for documents with e-carriers of information. In 2012 the market growth rate is expected to reach 12%. 

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011 the revenues of RTI rose by 28% and reached $2, 093bn. The key drivers of successful development of the 
United Concern's business in 2011 are:  growth in the area of defense solutions, participation in major government 
security programs and expansion of the company's presence in the systems integration market. 

Operational strategy 

The strategy of RTI is aimed at building a large Russian high-tech industrial concern. 

The  company  will  strengthen  its  positions  in  the  government  defense  market  by  offering  the  state  more  cost-
effective, high-tech and innovative solutions in defense and security and by breaking into new promising markets 
abroad. In the segment of civil security systems RTI will achieve its goals through the use of the best technologies, 
their  localization  and  gradual  replacement  with  own  developments.  One  of  the  most  important  goals  is  to  boost 
profitability by increasing the share of intellectual property in the value of the end product. 

Investment strategy  

Sistema  plans  to  continue  the  integration  and  development  of  its  high-tech  assets  in  order  to  create  the  biggest 
player on the Russian high-tech market. With the purpose of implementing this strategy Sistema intends to simplify 
its asset ownership structure and improve the efficiency of asset management. RTI was chosen as a platform for 
uniting such assets, as it has the required management, operational and financial capabilities.  

2011 results 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

2011 
2,093.0 
154.4 
-18.3 
1,126.5 

2010 
1,631.8 
180.6 
-16.6 
917.4 

Change 
28.3% 
-14.5% 
- 
22.8% 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key events in 2011 

In  February  2011,  Sistema  JSFC  and  the  Bank  of  Moscow  acted  as  the  co-founders  of  OJSC  RTI.  The 
Bank of Moscow, acting as an investor of OJSC RTI, contributed RUR 3bn to the authorized capital of the new 
company.  Sistema JSFC contributed its 97% stake in OJSC RTI-Systems Concern and RUR 2.88bn in cash to the 
authorized capital of the new company. Consequently, the stake of the Bank of Moscow amounted to 15.4% of the 
authorized capital of OJSC RTI, while the stake of Sistema JSFC amounted to 84.6%.    

In March 2011, the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC approved the sale of the Corporation's stake in Sitronics to 
OJSC  RTI.  Sistema's  Vice  President  and  Head  of  High-Tech  and  Industry  Business  Unit,  Sergey  Boyev,  was 
appointed as CEO of RTI. The transaction of selling 63.074% of Sitronics shares to OJSC RTI was completed in 
July 2011.  

In  April  2011,  SITRONICS  signed  a contract  with the  Moscow  government  for  conducting  works  as  part of the 
creation of the Intellectual Transport System of Moscow worth approximately RUR 6.2bn. 

In  June  2011,  SITRONICS  signed  a  partnership  agreement  with  Rostelecom  within  the  framework  of  the  E-
Government project.  

In August 2011, RTI Systems Concern was again included in the 2010 ranking of 100 largest defense companies of 
the world. 

In October 2011, SITRONICS together with MTS and LUKOIL launched the Express Filling Station project: the 
first in Russia touch-free payment system that uses the NFC technology at LUKOIL petrol stations.  

In November 2011, RTI Systems Concern signed an agreement with the Brazilian corporation WEG on selling the 
stake equal to 74.9% of the authorized capital of the Austrian Group Watt Drive. 

In December 2011, RTI and the Bank of Moscow signed a long-term financing agreement according to which the 
Bank  of  Moscow,  a  shareholder  of  RTI  holding  15.4%  of  its  authorized  capital,  provides  RTI  with  long-term 
funding of $115m and RUR 3.6bn for seven years for the purposes of RTI business development. 

In  January  2012,  Sistema,  RTI  and  NVision  Group  Management  Company  signed  a  framework  agreement  that 
regulates  the  principles  of  future  relationship  of  the  parties  and  defines  the  terms  of  the  transaction  of  strategic 
integration  of  the  RTI  and  NVision  Group assets.  In  accordance  with the  agreements  reached,  RTI  shall  acquire 
50%  of  NVision  Group  from  its  shareholders.  Moreover,  the  shareholders  of NVision  Group  shall  exchange  the 
remaining  50%  of  the  company's  shares  into  the  newly  issued  shares  of  RTI.  As  a  result  of  the  transaction  the 
shareholders of NVision Group shall receive up to US $200m in cash and will become the owners of a substantial 
portion of the authorized capital of RTI thus obtaining broad representation on the Board of Directors and major 
decision-making powers.  

In  February  2012,  RUSNANO  and  SITRONICS  launched  the  production  of  microchips  on  the  basis  of  90nm 
technology. Launching the new line will double the production capacity of the plant and make it possible to reach 
the  figure  of  36K  plates  with  the  diameter  of  200mm  per  year.  The  total  budget  of  the  project  is  RUR  16.5bn 
including co-financing from RUSNANO in the amount of RUR 6.5bn. 

4.2.7. Binnopharm 

Binnopharm  is  a  pharmaceutical  company  operating  the  largest  in  Russia  full-cycle  manufacturing  of  bio-
technology drugs in line with the international quality standards GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice). The priority 
production  areas  of  the  company  are  the  development  and  manufacturing  of  drugs  for  treatment  of  socially 
important diseases (oncology, hematology, infectious and respiratory diseases), as well as genetically engineered 
drugs, vaccines and cellular and tissue technology products for regenerative medicine.  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Binnopharm 
Aleksey Chupin is the CEO of Binnopharm, and Dmitry Zubov is the Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

Sistema's stake 
100% 

Industry 

The  stable economic situation  helped the  Russian  pharmaceutical  market  to  develop  steadily  in  2011.  Numerous 
legislative initiatives stimulated significant changes both in the structure of the market and in its quality. 

The  Government  continues  to  pursue  an  import-substitution  policy  in  the  pharmaceutical  industry  by  allocating 
grants  to  the  Russian  producers  so  that  they  could  develop  innovative  products,  and  also  stimulates  domestic 
manufacturing of those pharmaceutical products which account for the main share of consumer spending. 

The  state  is  the  key  consumer  of  pharmaceutical  products  and  it  allocates  substantial  funding  for  government 
procurement of drugs (the government procurement segment demonstrated 11% growth compared to 2010). 

However, in the past year the commercial retail sector became the key driver of the development of the Russian 
pharmaceutical market; it grew by 16% and reached the level of $15.4bn. Significant growth was also demonstrated 
by the key market for Binnopharm – the inpatient care sector ($4.57bn) – 14% growth vs. 2010 in cash terms. 

Outlook 

The Russian pharmaceutical market continues to grow at a high rate and it is possible to forecast 10-12% growth 
for  2012.    The  healthcare  modernization  program  launched  in  2011  was  designed  for  2  years.  Consequently,  its 
implementation will determine the trends in the inpatient care sector of the pharmaceutical market in 2012 as well.  
Provided that the revenues of the Russian budget remain stable the segment may be expected to exhibit growth of 
up to 16%.  

The commercial retail market will be growing at a slower rate: the population’s incomes grow relatively slowly; the 
epidemiologic situation is also stable.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In the second half of 2011 the company successfully restructured the business. Organizational changes were made 
and commercial and administrative expenses reduced. The drugs portfolio was optimized with the focus on high-
margin biotechnological products. The team of Binnopharm’s scientists prepared  three new drugs for registration 
and launch on the market. Binnopharm started actively participating in government auctions for drug supplies. In 
2011  more  than  150  government  tenders  for  supplies  of  pharmaceutical  products  were  won.  In  2011  two 
government contracts for supply of 10m Regevac B vaccines worth more than RUR 600m were fulfilled. 

The Company's revenue growth in 2011 amounted to 20%; in Q4 2011 the company reached break-even. This was 
achieved, among other things, due to the government contracts for supply of Hepatitis B vaccines. New bronchial 
asthma drugs also significantly influenced revenue growth. In addition, the company significantly strengthened its 
positions in the drugs distribution segment which covers not only the sales of own products, but also distribution of 
products from external manufacturers. 

Operational strategy 

Binnopharm has a goal of becoming one of the largest Russian developers and manufactures of pharmaceuticals 
and  of  conquering  50%  of  the  Russian  biotech  drugs  market.  At  the  first  stage  of  biotech  production 
development the company expands the range of manufactured vaccines and launches its own production 
of erythropoietin β and interferon α. 

A  proprietary  distribution  network  in  the  Russian  regions  will  make  it  possible  to  significantly  increase  sales 
volumes and capture up to 20% of the state procurement market of Russian medicines. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment strategy 

The investment strategy of the company provides for entering related segments by establishing the production of 
new promising medicines (erythropoietin, interferon, vaccines etc.) and expanding the geography of the business. 

Creation of strategic alliances and joint ventures with large foreign producers of pharmaceuticals is an important 
part  of  the  growth  strategy.  The  goal  is  localization  of  the  production  of  innovative  medicines,  transfer  of 
technologies and their promotion on the Russian market. The company is also considering the options for acquiring 
local producers with a promising portfolio of medicines. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net loss, stake of Sistema 
Debt 

Operating results 

Capacity utilization, ampules 
Capacity utilization, tablets  
Capacity utilization, aerosols 

Key events in 2011 

2011 
38.5 
1.3 
-4.4 
6.8 

2011 
16% 
0.1% 
3.5% 

2010 
32.1 
-27.9 
-33.9 
2.7 

2010 
11% 
0.3% 
1.8% 

Change 
19.9% 
- 
- 
150.9% 

Change 
5 p.p. 
-0.2 p.p. 
1.7 p.p. 

In March 2011, Binnopharm and Rosgosstrakh became partners of the Biocity cluster. The goal of the project is to 
build  national  innovative  infrastructure  for  the  development  of  drugs  and  commercialization  of  scientific 
developments  in  the  spheres  of  pharmacology  and  biotechnology;  development  of  existing  and  establishment  of 
new research and educational organizations, participation in government programs. 

In April 2011, UCB Pharma and Binnopharm signed a memorandum of strategic partnership designed to promote 
production localization and import substitution in Russia according to the government's 'Pharma-2020' strategy.  

In  November  2011,  Binnopharm  and  Pharmimex  signed  a  cooperation  agreement.  The  companies  will  combine 
their  efforts  to  study  the  pharmaceutical  market,  determine  promising  products  in  order  to  launch  their  joint 
development, manufacturing and distribution in the markets of Russia and the CIS.  At the first stage of cooperation 
Pharmimex will organize the distribution of Binnopharm's products.  

4.2.8. RussNeft 

RussNeft is an oil company, one of the top 10 largest oil holdings in Russia. Its proven and probable oil reserves 
exceed 2.2bn barrels, production output in 2011 was more than 13.6m tons. 

RussNeft 

Effective shareholding 
49% 

Mikhail Gutseriev is the President of RussNeft, and Leonid Melamed is its Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

Industry 

Oil production output in Russia reached 511.4m tons in 2011, which is 1.3% above the 2010 level.  

Production of hydrocarbons in Russia in 2011 was characterized by three aspects. In the first place, a new record in 
oil production was set for the first time after the collapse of the Soviet Union, moreover, in H2 production outputs 
continued to  grow  and  reached  the  current  level  of more  than  10.3m  barrel  per  day.  Secondly,  many  companies 
41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
exceeded  their  own  forecasts  both  for  green-field  and  brown-field  oil  projects.  Thirdly,  positive  results  were 
achieved at the brown fields where a decline in production outputs was prevented in 2011.  

Because of the shortage of petrol in the petroleum products market, starting  from May 1st the duty rate on high-
grade petrol was raised by the Russian Government to up to 90% of the oil duty rate. 

From 1 October 2011, the new tax plan for the oil industry called '60-66' came into force. The maximum rate of 
export oil duty went down from 65% to 60%, while the export duty on dark oil products was increased from 47% to 
66%.  

Outlook 

According to the forecasts of oil companies the growth of daily production outputs at new Russian oil fields will be 
accelerated mainly due to the increase in production at the fields in East Siberia. Consequently, the production of 
liquid hydrocarbons in Russia will continue to grow in the next several years.  

Compliance with the requirements of the new tax legislation and the consequent necessity to modernize oil refining 
capacities  will  pose  the  greatest  challenges  to  the  industry  in  the  nearest  future.  Accordingly,  we  can  expect  a 
significant growth of the investment budgets of Russian oil and gas companies.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011 RussNeft increased its production of oil by 5% up to 13.6 m tons. The company became one of the leaders 
of the oil industry by production growth, exceeding the industrial average market rate of 2-3%. Revenue in 2011 
went up by 24%, OIBDA – by 22%.  

In 2011 the company completed the restructuring of its debt to Sberbank of Russia and Glencore and fulfilled all its 
accelerated payment obligations. The operating and management achievements made it possible to reduce the debt 
burden by $ 0.96bn down to $5.4bn as of the end of 2011.  

Operational strategy 

In 2012 the company intends to maintain a steady and dynamic growth of production volumes. In 2012 RussNeft 
plans to reach oil production level of 14m tons with $610m in capex.  In the mid-term RussNeft expects its annual 
production  output  to  reach  16m  tons.  The  company  also  intends  to  speed  up  the  process  of  debt  repayment  and 
reduce its interest payments.  

Investment strategy 

Sistema JSFC believes that RussNeft has significant value growth potential. The key to realizing this value lies in 
the implementation of its operational and financial strategy which provides for an increase in production volumes, 
reduction of debt and expansion of reserves.  

2011 results 

Financial indicators* 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Net income** 
Debt 

* In accordance with IFRS standards  
**Net income is shown in full and not as attributable to Sistema 

Operating results 

Oil production (m tons) 
Oil reserves (2P), bbl m 
Gas reserves, m cu ft  

2011 
5,590 
1,662 
771 
5,403 

2010 
4,496 
1,359 
574 
6,364 

2011 
13.6 
2,273 
1, 313, 212 

2010 
12.9 
2,250 
1, 217, 509 

Change 
24% 
22% 
34% 
-15% 

Change 
5% 
1% 
8% 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key events in 2011 

In  December  2011,  RussNeft  refinanced  some  of  its  debt  at  LIBOR+  4.5%  per  annum.  The  signing  of  the  loan 
agreement  demonstrates  the  improved  financial  situation  of  RussNeft  and  sets  the  interest  rate  benchmark  for 
potential creditors of the holding.  

In July 2011, RussNeft sold its subsidiary refinery, Orsknefteorgsintez. The revenues from the sale of the refinery 
were allocated to the settlement of some of RussNeft's debt.  

In January 2011, RussNeft signed a loan restructuring agreement with its main creditors – Sberbank and Glencore 
International AG. Prior to signing the agreement the total amount of debt stood at $6.2bn. The maturity of the debt 
was extended to 2020. The interest rates became equal for both lenders and were reduced to 9% per annum.  

4.2.9. SSTL 

Sistema  Shyam  TeleServices  Ltd.  (SSTL)  is  an  Indian  mobile  operator  providing  services  in  22  license  circles, 
which include 28 administrative states and 7 union territories in India with the total population of approximately 
1.16bn people. 

SSTL 

Sistema's stake 
56.7% 

Vsevolod Rozanov is the President of SSTL, and Ron Sommer is its Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

Industry 

In  2011,  the  mobile  subscriber  base  in  India  gained  19%  and  reached  894m  subscribers.  The  level  of  mobile 
penetration in India in 2011 increased from 62% to 74%; the revenue of the telecom industry in India also grew by 
15%.  

The  number  of  broadband  customers  (fixed  and  mobile)  in  2011  grew  by  21%,  but  the  penetration  of  the  BB 
services is still low - 1.1%.  

In 2011, the number of mobile subscribers continued to increase, but growth slowed down significantly. At the end 
of 2011, for the first time over the recent years GSM operators increased their mobile tariffs thus stimulating the 
growth of the mobile market’s revenue.  

The  operators  who  had  received  3G  frequencies  rolled  out  their  networks  and  launched  services  with  the  focus 
mainly  on  users  of  phones  with  the  Internet  access.  The  market  of  smartphones,  tablets  and  mobile  applications 
started expanding rapidly. 

Outlook 

The  number  of  voice  mobile  customers  continues  to  increase  actively,  but  in  the  second  half  year  of  2011  the 
growth rates began to decline. Further reduction of the growth rates of the number of voice customers is possible.  

The broadband market is at the initial stage of development, in the nearest years significant growth of the mobile 
data market is probable due to the roll-out of 3G and EVDO networks and entry of the 4G (LTE) operators into the 
market in 2012. 

At the beginning of 2012 the Supreme Court of India passed a ruling revoking 122 licenses, which created great 
uncertainty in the sector.  SSTL took legal steps to protect its investments and waits for the Indian Government to 
issue guidelines on the new auction procedure.    

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011 the mobile network of the company was rolled-out in all of the 22 circles of India and a high-speed data 
network was made available in more than 300 Indian cities, 83% of the potential data market was covered. 

In 2011 the SSTL business was developed in  three main focus areas: development of data services, partnership and 
searching for consolidation opportunities. 

The focus on the priority segment of data services included:    

1)  development of mobile data network covering more than 300 Indian cities and towns,  
2)  full coverage of the largest highways in the country:  Delhi-Jaipur and Mumbai-Bangalore,  
3)  launching high-speed mobile data services under the Rev.B technology in Rajastan,  
4)  development of distribution channels, 
5)  expansion  of  branded  retail  and  engagement  of  new  partners:  Reebok,  Levi’s,  HP,  Kingfisher  for 
stimulating the growth of the base of subscribers with high ARPU and improving the brand awareness. 

The company started developing mobile data services together with Vodafon on the basis of the SSTL network. 

Operational strategy 

The market strategy of SSTL is focused on the development of mobile data services and high-margin voice services 
in  priority  circles.  The  operating  targets  of  SSTL  include  searching  for  partnership  opportunities  with  GSM 
operators  following  the  example  of  the  partnership  with  Vodafone.  As  part  of  the  consolidation  strategy  the 
company  is  negotiating  with  a  number  of  operators  and  their  shareholders,  but  the  process  is  impeded  by  the 
uncertainty regarding the ruling of the Supreme Court of India on the revocation of licenses and by the delay in the 
issue of the new telecom policy that would facilitate the consolidation of the market. 

Investment strategy 

The recent events related to the revocation of licenses created uncertainty in the Indian telecom  market. Sistema 
JSFC continues to regard India as a promising growing market but it needs certainty and expects a fair ruling from 
the Indian regulator which  will make it possible to continue this growth. Sistema JSFC fully supports SSTL and 
hopes to see the license dispute speedily resolved. After this issue is settled and other regulatory changes take place 
Sistema plans to expand the scale of SSTL's business through consolidation with a major telecom operator.  

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA* 
Net loss, stake of Sistema * 
Debt 

2011 
262.3 
-730.0 
-636.1 
1,573.5 

2010 
114.6 
-329.0 
-349.7 
1,245.9 

Change 
128.8% 
- 
- 
26.3% 

*Taking into account the write-off of 21 licenses and the goodwill of SSTL following the decision of the Supreme Court to revoke 122 licenses including the 21 
licenses of SSTL. 

Operating results 

Mobile subscribers (m) 
Data subscribers (m) 

Key events in 2011 

2011 
13.7 
1.3 

2010 
8.0 
0.4 

Change 
70.6% 
- 

In March 2011, the transaction of the RF government becoming a shareholder of Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. 
was completed. In the course of the additional issue of shares for the RF Government and the Indian shareholders, 
SSTL  raised  INR  28,894.5m  (more  than  $647m).  On  behalf  of  the  RF  Government  Rosimushchestvo  acquired 
17.14% of the SSTL shares for the total sum of INR 26,988m (about $600m). After the additional issue the stake of 
Sistema JSFC in the SSTL equity equals 56.68% and the stake of the Indian shareholders of SSTL – 26.05%. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In July 2011, Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. started providing uninterrupted mobile broadband services along 
the Delhi-Jaipur highway. 

In  July  2011,  Sistema  Shyam  TeleServices  Ltd. expanded  its  cooperation  with Ericsson in  the  Indian  market.  In 
September  2010  the  companies  signed  a  contract  according  to  which  Ericsson  took  over  the  management  and 
servicing of multi-vendor wireless CDMA network of SSTL in two telecom circles of India:  Delhi and Harayana. 
The  new  agreement  prolongs  the  previous  agreement  for  three  more  years  and  allows  Ericsson  to  provide  its 
services in four new telecom circles: Gujarat, Rajastan, Eastern and Western Uttar Pradesh. 

In August 2011, Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. launched the most affordable smartphones on the Indian market 
on the basis of the Android operating system. 

In  September  2011,  MTS  India  became  the  first  CDMA  operator  in  the  world  that  uses  the  new-generation 
technological platform – EV-DO Rev. B Phase II. 

In September 2011, Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. took out a $200m loan, $100m of which was provided to the 
company by the ICICI Bank and $100m by Barclays Bank. The three-year loan was secured proportionately by the 
letter of credit and the guarantee of Gazprombank.  

4.2.10. NIS 

NIS  is  a  federal  operator  of  the  GLONASS  navigation  system  which  in  its  purposes  may  be  compared  to  GPS. 
GLONASS  provides  positioning  services  to  an  unlimited  number  of land, sea, air,  and  space-based  users in  real 
time. 

NIS 

Sistema's stake* 

70% 

*The data takes into account the acquisition of additional shares of NIS in February 2012. 

Aleksander Gurko is the CEO of OJSC NIS, and Evgeny Primakov is the Chairman of the Board of Directors.  

Industry 

At its present stage the navigation and information market is characterized by the following trends: the emergence 
of alternatives to GPS, the implementation of large-scale state projects in transport security on the basis of satellite 
navigation technologies, the use of navigation technologies for modernization of transport infrastructure, reduction 
of  prices  and  improvement  of  the  technical  characteristics  of  products  and  services.  Nowadays  the  domestic 
navigation market (motor vehicles) is already formed to a large extent and at the same time has significant growth 
potential  for  the  following  years.  The  key  drivers  of  development  (from  2013)  are  such  major  government 
initiatives as ERA-GLONASS and introduction of toll road systems for heavy transport. 

Outlook 

Today, the world navigation and information market is formed on the junction of a number of high-tech industries:  
microelectronics,  car  industry,  IT  and  telecom  sector,  thus  predetermining  a  fast  growth  of  this  segment  of  the 
global market. According to the report of the European Commission, the volume of the global market of navigation 
and information services will increase three-fold from EUR 41bn to EUR 125bn for the period 2008-2016.  The 
largest segment is motor transport, which accounts for more than 56% of the market.  

Steady growth in 2011 

In 2011 NIS achieved significant progress in stepping up the introduction of GLONASS technologies in Russia and 
abroad,  capitalizing  on  opportunities  of  the  growing  domestic  market,  creating  the  foundation  of  the  future 
operating  business  and  strengthening  its  leadership  position.  The  revenue  of  the  company  increased  more  than 
twofold in 2011 vs 2010 and the headcount of NIS in 2010 doubled.  
Operational strategy 

NIS is an economically efficient public-private partnership, the leader of the Russian market, a large player of the 
global navigation and information market and a reliable technical operator of ERA-GLONASS. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One of the strategic development goals of the Company for the period until 2016 is to become an undisputed leader 
of the navigation and information market in Russia and the CIS and gain a firm foothold in the global market of 
navigation  and information  services.  In  order  to  achieve  its  strategic  development  goals,  NIS  actively  stimulates 
competitive  development  and  scaling  of  the  navigation  industry  in  Russia,  and  expands  its  competencies  in  the 
sphere of navigation (including by means of potential M&A deals). 

The strategy of NIS is focused on four key business areas:  

1)  ERA-GLONASS  is  a  governmental  project  that  envisages  the  creation  of  an  automated  hardware  and 

software complex and infrastructure for the emergency agencies' response to road traffic accidents. 

2)  Creating and introducing navigation and information systems. 
3)  Operator  business  for  provision  of  navigation  and  information  services  on  the  basis  of  positioning  for 

different categories of users: drivers, pedestrians and businesses.  

4)  Individual major projects related to the use of GLONASS technologies in Russia and abroad, such as:   (i) 
the  road  toll  collection  system  for  heavy  transport  based  on  GLONASS,  (ii)  the  system  of  tachographic 
control of truck drivers in terms of compliance with the work-rest regime on the basis of GLONASS (iii) 
other. 

Investment strategy 

We expect to achieve exponential growth of the shareholder value of OJSC NIS through organic growth and M&A 
partnerships. 

With the view to fulfill this potential NIS plans to engage an international strategic partner,  attract key players of 
the  security  and  tracking  systems  market,  capture  leading  positions  in  the  international  navigation  and 
geoinformatics market. 

2011 results 

Financial indicators 

$ m 
Revenue 
OIBDA 
Debt 

Operating results 

Equipped transport (thousand vehicles)* 

*Jointly with regional partners  

Key events in 2011 

2011 
151.7 
8.4 
16.1 

2011 
150 

2010 
67.3 
4.6 
15.4 

2010 
60 

Change 
125.6% 
82.7% 
3.9% 

Change 
150% 

In March 2011, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and NIS GLONASS entered into 
an agreement for cooperation in developing new technologies to be applied in external economic activities. 

In  August  2011,  as  per  the  directive  of  the  Russian  Government,  NIS  GLONASS  was  awarded  the  government 
contract for conducting works related to equipping transport vehicles used for public purposes. 

In September 2011, the federal network operator NIS GLONASS announced that starting from 16 September 2011 
it was installing GLONASS devices in all of the transport vehicles to be used during the Olympic Games in Sochi.   

In December 2011, NIS GLONASS registered a subsidiary, NIS GLONASS Pvt Ltd in the Maharashtra state of 
India,  Mumbai.  The  aim  of  the  subsidiary  is  to  conduct  the  localization  of  equipment  production  and  create 
software products, as well as ensure the roll-out and maintenance of a pan-Indian partner network of NIS Glonass.  

In February 2012, Sistema JSFC increased its stake in OJSC NIS from 51% to 70% by purchasing the newly issued 
shares of the company. Sistema JSFC paid for the shares by contributing its 51% stake in M2M Telematics to the 
authorized capital of NIS. Consequently, NIS became the controlling shareholder of M2M Telematics. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. DESCRIPTION OF CORE RISK FACTORS 

The  risks  that  may  be  faced  by  the  business  of  the  Corporation  are  diverse.  Sistema  JSFC  has  no  or  limited 
influence  on  many  of  the  potential  risk  factors,  therefore,  efficient  risk  assessment  and  management  remains  an 
important element of Sistema's strategy.    

The Corporation has introduced an integrated enterprise risk management system (ERM) that is designed to keep 
the level of risk within the limits that are acceptable for the shareholders and the management of the Corporation. 
The ERM system at Sistema JSFC was built in compliance with international standards, recommendations and best 
practices in risk management. 

5.1. External risks 

The external risks of Sistema JSFC include: risk related to the political situation and legislative changes in Russia 
and the countries of the Corporation's presence; risks related to the economic situation in Russia and the countries 
of the Corporation's presence; risks related to the situation on the financial markets. 

Political climate in Russia and the CIS 

The risks related to the political situation in Russia and the CIS are material for Sistema JSFC because most of the 
Corporation's business is conducted on the territory of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries. The Russian 
Government acts as a partner in several projects important for the Corporation. 

Sistema JSFC estimates the political situation in Russia as stable and believes that at the moment there are no risks 
of any negative changes.  

At the same time, there is instability in a number of neighboring CIS countries. Potential alterations in the laws of 
the countries where the Corporation operates, following some changes in the political situation, pose certain risks to 
Sistema  JSFC;  especially  so,  because private  companies in these  countries remain  vulnerable to  the influence  of 
various political forces. 

Political climate in other countries 

Since the companies of the Corporation conduct their businesses and have partnerships with companies in India, 
South-East Asia, Africa and Central and Eastern Europe, in case of any major political turmoil in these regions the 
operations of the Corporation in the regions may be put on hold, which may lead to material losses. Besides, the 
operations of the Tourism business segment are also vulnerable to any major political risks. 

Economic situation 

The  following  factors  can  impact  negatively  on  the  economy  of  Russia  and  the  countries  of  the  Corporation's 
presence, and, accordingly, on the performance results of Sistema JSFC: 

1)  Considerable reduction in GDP. 
2)  Inflation rate 
3)  FX rate volatility 
4)  State budget deficit and high level of sovereign debt compared to GDP. 
5)  Insufficiently developed banking system which cannot ensure sufficient liquidity of national economy.  
6)  High level of capital outflow. 
7)  High level of corruption in the economy. 
8)  Quite high unemployment 

Financial risks 

The financial risks of Sistema JSFC include the following elements: 

1)  Forex risk: 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes  in  the  rate  of  the  ruble,  hryvna,  euro  and  US  dollar  may  have  a  considerable  impact  on  the 
financial results of SIstema JSFC. 

2)  Interest rate risk: 

In  the  current  conditions  the  alteration  of  interest  rates  in  the  capital  market  will  not  lead  to  any 
considerable  increase  of  our  expenses  because the  predominant  part  of  Sistema's  borrowings  has  a fixed 
interest rate. 

However, when raising funds for investments in the future we may encounter the situation when borrowing 
becomes more expensive. This prospect depends, in the first place, on the level of the future credit rating of 
the Russian Federation, the interest rates in the capital markets and the level of liquidity both in the Russian 
Federation and the world financial system. 

3)  Liquidity risk: 

In  order  to  service  and  refinance  the  current  and  future  liabilities  it  may  become  necessary  to  permit 
considerable  cash  outflows.  The  ability  to  repay  the  debt  may  depend  on  many  factors  which  are  not 
always in our control. There is a risk of deepening world financial crisis (the risk of the so called "double 
dip" recession) which may lead to more severe borrowing rules and restricted access to liquidity. Another 
factor may be an undermined financial stability in a number of countries of the European Union. 

4)  Inflation risks: 

Inflation  may  be  another  driver  of  the  rise  in  expenses  of  Sistema  JSFC.  For  quite  a  while  the  Russian 
economy has been showing high inflation rates. 

In 2011, consumer market inflation amounted to 6.1%. The decline in inflation was ensured by a relatively 
low growth of food prices after significant growth in the previous year. The measures which were timely 
taken by the Russian government to overcome the imbalances of the grain market and stimulate import in 
the problem markets (fruits and vegetables) in conditions of stable ruble rate contributed to the reduction of 
price growth rates and inflation. 

5)  Stock markets: 

There is a risk that the shares of Russian companies will be growing slower than those of their counterparts 
in other emerging markets. The key reason of that may be a substantial outflow of capital from the Russian 
market caused both by the political and economic factors inside the country and the situation on the world 
stock exchanges. 

Legal risks 

The main material legal risks of Sistema JSFC include:  

1)  Risk related to forex regulations, customs control rules and duties, in particular, increase in the amount of 
cash  that  should  be  reserved  when  conducing  operations  with  foreign  currencies,  increase  in  duties  on 
goods, tightened customs control rules. 

2)  Risks  of  changes  in  tax  legislation,  in  particular,  increased  tax  burden,  more  complicated  procedure  for 

filing tax documents and new interpretation of the existing tax legislation. 

3)  Risk of changes in the legislation regulating the activities of the companies which have a significant stake 

in Sistema's revenues (telecom and oil sector companies). 

4)  Risk  of  changes  in  the  legislation  on  stock  exchanges  and  protection  of  investor  rights,  in  particular, 
changes  that  can  have  a  negative  effect  on  the  number  of  opportunities  accessible  to  Sistema  JSFC  for 
conducting stock operations. 

5)  The unstable and insufficiently developed judicial and legal system of the Russian Federation, which may 
result in limited opportunities for protecting the rights of companies controlled by Sistema JSFC in court. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.2. Risks related to the core activities of Sistema JSFC 

Implementation of the adopted strategy  

There are risks related to the inconsistency of the actual timeframes and parameters of M&A deals with the adopted 
portfolio strategy of the Corporation. The quality of the acquired assets may turn out to be significantly lower than 
expected. There are also risks related to volatility in the markets of the Corporation's presence, which can make the 
implementation of the current strategy inefficient. 

Investment risks 

The investment risks of the Corporation arise from a combination of unfavorable economic and market conditions 
and  factors  that  hinder  the  development  of  certain  assets  of  the  Corporation.  This  risk  includes  the  following 
factors:  

1)  Stronger competition in the market and lack of opportunity to acquire assets meeting the strategic goals of 

the Corporation.  

2)  Potentially  insufficient  level  of  new  investment  and,  as  a  consequence,  inability  of  companies  to  meet 

targets. 

3)  The risk of inaccurate valuation of assets, incorrect price formation and timing of M&A deals. 
4)  Potential shortage of funding required for taking up attractive investment opportunities. Potential deficit of 
financial resources for conducting specific M&A transactions including the potential need to borrow cash 
on conditions that are not attractive for the Corporation. 

5)  Excessive dependence on a specific sector, economy and/or geography of presence. 

Operational risks 

Operational risks include: 

1)  The risk of incomplete or untimely integration of newly acquired companies which makes it impossible to 
achieve planned synergies and retain the value of the acquired assets. The risk that the top management of 
Sistema will have to spend a lot of time to integrate the acquired companies. 

2)  Reputational  risks  related  to  implementing  the  Corporation's  strategy  and  conducting  operations  of  the 
portfolio companies. Risks related to recruiting and retaining qualified managers in the Corporate Center 
and portfolio companies. 

3)  Risk  of  inefficient  cross-functional  interaction,  breach  of  the  approved  business  processes  or  weakened 

control over the implementation of business processes. 

4)  Risk of fraud at the level of Corporate Center and the companies of the Corporation. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM 

Corporate Governance Principles 

Maintaining the corporate governance and the information transparency system at the highest international level is 
one of the elements of the strategy of Sistema JSFC as an investment company. The structure of the Corporation's 
corporate governance is based on the following core principles:  
1)  transparency of all processes for investors and partners,  
2)  a proactive and professional Board of Directors,  
3)  a consistent and collective approach to decision-making. 

Sistema  JSFC  is  guided  by  these  principles  in all  of  its  activities, including  strategic  and  financial  management, 
corporate governance throughout the group, reporting, control and audit, risk management, HR and social policy. 

The  principles  and  procedures  of  Sistema’s  corporate  governance  are  set  out  in  its  Charter  and  in  a  number  of 
publicly available bylaws that, all together, determine the structure and the remit of the Corporation's governance 
and control bodies. The Corporate Conduct Code and the Ethics Code contain additional commitments of Sistema 
JSFC in the area of transparency, social responsibility, and ethical business principles. 

Sistema JSFC takes every effort to bring its corporate governance practices in line with the guidelines set out in the 
Corporate  Conduct  Code  recommended  in  Executive  Order  from  the    Federal  Commission  for  the  Securities 
Market of Russia No. 421/r dated 4 April 2002,11 and in the UK Combined Code on Corporate Governance.12 The 
consistency  of  the  corporate  governance  practice  of  Sistema  JSFC  with  the  standards  set  out  in  the  Corporate 
Conduct  Code  and  the  UK  Combined  Code  on  Corporate  Governance  is  analyzed  in  the  annex  to  this  report. 
Should the corporate governance practice of Sistema JSFC diverge from the standards recommended in the above 
documents, the Corporation provides an explanation as to how else it makes sure that the balance of interests fixed 
in the applicable corporate governance standards is observed. 

Corporate governance structure of Sistema JSFC 

General Meeting of 
shareholders  

Corporate 
Secretary  
BoD Office  

Chairman of the Board of 
Directors  

BoD Committees  

Board of Directors  

Strategy Committee  

Audit and Finance 
Committee  

Nomination, 
Remuneration and 
Corporate Governance  

President  

Ethics and Internal 
Control Committee  

Investor Relations and 
Dividend Policy 
Committee  

FUNCTIONS  

Management Board  

BUSINESS UNITS  

Strategy and 
Development 
Function  

Finance and 
Investment 
Function  

Corporate 
Governance 
Function  

Legal 
Function  

Administrative 
Function  

Corporate 
Communications 
Function  

Internal Control 
and Audit 
Function  

Core Assets  

Developing 
Assets  

11 The text of the Corporate Conduct Code is available at the following address: 
http://www.fcsm.ru/ru/legislation/corp_management_study/corp_codex/ 
12 The text of the UK Combined Code on Corporate Governance is available at the following address: 
http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/ukla/lr_comcode2003.pdf 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
The  Corporation's  core  governance  bodies  are:  the  General  Meeting  of  shareholders, the  Board  of  Directors,  the 
President  and  the  Management  Board.  The  Board  of  Directors  and  the  President  have  committees that  work  out 
recommendations  for  forming  Sistema’s  policy  in  the  respective  areas.  The  organizational  structure  of  Sistema 
JSFC  includes  seven  functions  and  two  business  units  that  manage  the  Core  Assets  and  the  Developing  Assets 
portfolios. 

The current organizational structure was adopted in April 2011 and reflects the migration of Sistema JSFC towards 
the  Investment  Company  model.  As  of  the  beginning  of  2011  the  organizational  structure  of  Sistema  JSFC 
comprised nine functions and four industrial business units.  

6.1. General Meeting of Shareholders 

Principles of operation  

The General Meeting of shareholders is the supreme governance body of Sistema JSFC. Its operation is  regulated 
by the laws of the Russian Federation on joint-stock companies, the provisions of its Charter, and the Corporation's 
bylaws. The procedure of conducting the General Meeting of shareholders aims to make sure that the rights of the 
shareholders  are  respected  and  all  the  legal  requirements,  as  well  as  best  practices  in  corporate  governance,  are 
observed. 

Information and materials for the meeting are made available to the shareholders in Russian and in English, and are 
published  on  the  official  web  site  of  Sistema  JSFC.  Along  with  the  notice  of  the  forthcoming  meeting,  
shareholders acquire voting ballots. Venues of all meetings of Sistema’s shareholders are conveniently located not 
far from the Corporation's head office. Holders of the company's depositary receipts have the opportunity to vote 
on  the  agenda  items  by  means  of  proxy  voting  via  Deutsche  Bank  Trust  Company  Americas,  the  depositary  of 
Sistema JSFC GDR program.  

Global Equity Services,  
Trust and Securities Services,  
Email: gm.communications@db.com 

Observance of shareholders' rights to participate in running the company 

Sistema  JSFC  aims  to  ensure  maximum  protection  of  the  shareholders'  rights  to  participate  in  running  the 
Company.  The  fundamental  right  of  a  shareholder  in  this  respect  is  the  right  to  participate  in  the  work  of  the 
General Meeting of shareholders and the right to vote on items on the agenda. For this right to be secured a notice 
of the conduct of the General Meetings of Sistema JSFC is circulated to all the shareholders at least 30 days before 
the meeting, all materials are published on the website of the company in Russian and in English (www.sistema.ru). 
Besides the notice on the General Meeting, Sistema JSFC also sends a voting ballot to each shareholder. The ballot 
can be filled out by the shareholder in advance and mailed to the Company to the address specified in the ballot. In 
this case the vote of the shareholder will be taken into account when counting the voting results. 

Holders of depositary receipts for the Corporation's shares have the opportunity to vote by means of proxy voting 
via  Deutsche  Bank  Trust  Company  Americas,  the  depositary  of  Sistema  JSFC  GDR  program.  The  votes  are 
collected by the depositary, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, via clearing systems and are included in the 
general  voting  ballot  of  the  depositary,  with  all  votes  cast  for  the  proposed  draft  resolution,  against  it,  and 
abstentions specified. 

Each  shareholder  can  also  attend  General  Meetings  of  shareholders  in  person13  and  vote  on  the  agenda  items 
directly at the meeting. 

One of the important rights of the shareholder in relation to participating in running the Company is the right to 
access documents that the Company is obliged to keep in line with the provisions of the Federal Law "On Joint-
Stock Companies". To exercise this right, a shareholder should send a written request to the Corporate Secretary of 

13  Or via a representative. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
the  Company  asking  for  access  to  the  documents  that  the  shareholder  is  interested  to  see.  After  the  time  for 
providing the documents is agreed upon, the requested documents will be provided to the shareholder. 

Holders  of  material  blocks  of  shares  are  entitled  to  make  proposals  on  the  agenda  of  the  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders,  and  to  nominate candidates to the  Corporation's  governance  and control  bodies.14  Proposals on  the 
agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of Sistema JSFC are accepted in a written form, within 100 
days  after  the  end  of  the  financial  year.15  Proposals  received  from  shareholders  are  considered  by  the  Board  of 
Directors and, if the proposals meet the legal requirements to the work of the General Meeting of shareholders, the 
proposed items are included in its agenda. 

General Meetings held in 2011 and their results 

In 2011 two General Meetings of the Company's shareholders were held. 

The Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of Sistema JSFC took place on 25 June 2011.   
The Annual General Meeting of shareholders approved the annual report, the annual accounts including the profit 
and  loss  report  of  Sistema  JSFC  for  2010,  approved  the  amount,  the  procedure,  the  forms  and  the  timelines  for 
paying  dividends  on  the  shares  of  the  Company,  elected  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the  Revision 
Commission, and approved the auditors of the Corporation.  

Proceeding from the amount of the consolidated net income of Sistema JSFC for 2010 (RUR 27,900m ($ 
918.7m  )),  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  recommended  that  RUR  2,509m  be  allocated  to  pay  out  the 
2010 dividends on the shares, which accounted for 8.99% of the consolidated 2010 net income of the Corporation 
according to US GAAP and is in line with the principles of the Corporation's dividend policy.  
As resolved by the Annual General Meeting of shareholders following the recommendation made by the Board of 
Directors,  RUR2,509,000,000.00  were  allotted  to  pay  out  the  dividends,  which  equaled  RUR  0.26  per  each 
ordinary share of Sistema JSFC. The amount of the dividend was more than 4.5 times as much as in 2010.16 

The following auditors of Sistema JSFC were elected for 2011: 

-  CJSC BDO – to conduct the Russian accounting standards audit; 
-  CJSC Deloitte and Touche CIS – to conduct the US GAAP audit.  

The auditors were suggested following an open tender organized by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors 
of Sistema JSFC.  

In 2010, one Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders was also held in the form of a letter ballot: 

18 March 2011 

The  following  agenda  item  was  considered:  Approval  of  a  related  party 
transaction: acquisition of the OJSC RTI shares issued upon incorporation 
of the company. 

The establishment of OJSC RTI has the goal of laying the foundation for a new 
Russian  high-tech  industrial  Concern  being  a  supplier  of  comprehensive 
innovative  engineering,  IT  and  microelectronics  solutions  for  control  and 
monitoring  systems,  systems  for  identifying  and  responding  to  threats  to  the 
state, business and individuals. 

At the stage of incorporating OJSC RTI it is planned to place its shares with two 
founders with the following target ownership structure:  

-  Sistema JSFC: 84.6% of the shares placed; 

14 Holders of 10 and more % of the Company's voting shares also have the right to request an Extraordinary General Meeting 
of shareholders to be conducted. 
15  In  the  event  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  is  conducted  with  its  agenda  containing  an  item  on  the 
election of the Board of Directors, holders of sufficient blocks of shares have the right to nominate candidates to the Board of 
Directors. Proposals to this effect must be received by the Company no later than 30 days before the date of such a meeting. 
16 In 2010, RUR 530,750,000.00 were allotted to pay out dividends. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
-  Bank of Moscow: maximum 15.4 % of the shares placed. 

It  is  proposed  that  Sistema  JSFC  shall  contribute  97%  of  ordinary  shares  of 
OJSC RTI-Systems Concern at the valuation of RUR 13,600,000 and cash in the 
amount equivalent to $96 million in rubles at the exchange rate of the Bank of 
Russia as of the date of the transaction – as payment for the shares of RTI that 
are  being  acquired.  The  value  of  the  controlling  stake  in  OJSC  RTI-Systems 
Concern  for  the  valuation  purposes  was  defined  based  on  the  independent 
valuation by Ernst&Young. 

Consolidation of the controlling stake in OJSC RTI-Systems Concern at the new 
company is the first step towards creating the new Concern. 

The General Meeting of shareholders approved the proposed transaction 

6.2. Board of Directors 

The Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC is responsible for strategic  management of Sistema JSFC. It determines 
the  strategy  of  the  Corporation's  development,  works  out  strategic  and  financial  development  plans,  sets  the 
principles  for  investing,  appraises  executive  performance  and  assesses  risks,  approves  principles  for  corporate 
governance procedures, approves transactions and controls the work of the Corporation in general. The scope of 
powers of the Board of Directors is set out in the Charter of Sistema JSFC. 

Board of Directors membership 

The Board of Directors in place as of 31.12.2011 was elected by the General Meeting of shareholders on 25 June 
2011. The Board of Directors has 12 members: 

BoD membership as elected on 25 June 2011* 

Vladimir Evtushenkov  
Alexander Goncharuk 
Ron Sommer  
Dmitry Zubov  
Vyacheslav Kopiev 
Robert Kocharyan 
Roger Munnings 
Leonid Melamed 
Evgeny Novitsky  
Serge Tchuruk 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11  Mikhail Shamolin 
David Iakobachvili 
12 

Chairman 

Deputy Chairman 

Deputy Chairman 

Overall membership of the Board of Directors includes: 

Executive director 

1 (8.3%) 

M. Shamolin 

* See Annex for brief biographical notes and information on the stakes of the Board members in the authorized capital of 
Sistema JSFC  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Non-executive directors 

6 (50.0%) 

Independent directors 

5 (41.7%) 

V. Evtushenkov, A. Goncharuk, R. Sommer, D. Zubov, V. 
Kopiev, L. Melamed** 

R. Kocharyan, R. Munnings, E. Novitsky, S. Tchuruk, D. 
Iakobachvili 

** The powers of L. Melamed as the President and the Chairman of the Management Board of Sistema JSFC were 
terminated on 09 March 2011. R. Sommer was relieved of his duties as First Vice President of Sistema JSFC on 
May 13, 2011. 

Changes in the membership of the Board of Directors 

The new Board of Directors does not include former  members R. Mehrotra and S. Cheremin. At the same time, 
new  independent  directors  have  been  elected  to  the  Board:  S.  Tchuruk,  D.  Iakobachvili,  who  have  extensive 
practical experience in managing large companies, as well as M. Shamolin as the President of Sistema JSFC. 

Meetings of the Board of Directors 

Meetings  of the  Board  of Directors  are  pre-scheduled.  The  Corporation  has  an  Annual  Calendar  Planning  Cycle 
(from January 1 through December 31). This practice makes it possible for the newly elected Board of Directors to 
maintain continuity and act on the basis of the previously approved plan. The agendas of the Board meetings are set 
proceeding from the logics of the strategic planning and reporting cycle of Sistema JSFC. Extraordinary meetings 
are called when it becomes necessary to review any urgent issues. The unplanned issues which may arise in the 
course of the Corporation's operations and which had not been included in the work plan of the Board of Directors 
are put on the agendas of the Board meetings as necessary upon the decision of the Board Chairman.  

In 2011 the Board of Directors had  ten sessions: eight scheduled meetings and two extraordinary sessions in the 
form of a letter ballot on urgent matters. In 2010 the Board of Directors considered 108 items in total. 

Number of meetings held  
Number of letter ballots  
Number of items on the BoD work plan  
Number of items considered by the BoD  

In 2011 the Board of Directors considered the following key items: 

1)  Strategy of Sistema JSFC. 
2)  Development strategies of the Business Units of Sistema JSFC. 
3)  Development strategy of the main portfolio assets: 

2011 

8  
2 
44  
108 

2010 

8  
8 
46  
115 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

banking industry; 
telecom assets; 
oil assets; 
electric power and grid assets; 
development of the pan-Indian project on the basis of Sistema Shyam TeleServices Limited; 
healthcare assets; 
pharmaceutical assets; 
implementation status of the RTI-Sitronics merger project. 

4)  Entering the agricultural industry. 
5)  The  results  of the  analysis  of  the  world  regions  and/or  countries from  the  viewpoint  of  opportunities  for 
entering new markets and selling and acquiring undervalued assets or assets that have synergies with the 
current assets of the Sistema Group. 

6)  Development of innovations and R&D activities of Sistema JSFC companies. 
7)  Implementation status of the strategy for managing the subsidiaries and affiliates of Sistema JSFC. 
8)  Financial performance results. 
9)  Approval  of the  consolidated  budget  of  Sistema  and Key  Performance  Indicators  of  the  management  for 

2012. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10) Long-term financial and economic model of the Corporation's development. 
11) The dividend policy of the Corporation. 
12) Approval of a new organizational structure and new Management Board membership of Sistema JSFC. 
13) Improving the performance of the Sistema Board of Directors and its Committees.  
14) Implementation  of  the  Corporation's  strategy  in  HR,  approval  of  the  long-term  incentive  program  and 
improvement of the existing incentive systems for the personnel of Sistema JSFC and the Sistema Group of 
companies. 

15) Report on risk management in the Corporation. 
16) Program of preparations for compliance with the UK Bribery Act.  
17) Functional strategy in internal control and audit. 
18) Sistema's strategy in the sphere of GR and participation in the national projects and federal target programs 

of the government. 

19) Sistema's strategy in the sphere of public relations and investor relations. 
20) Corporate social responsibility. 
21) Convening  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  reports  from  the  Committees  of  the  Board  of 

Directors, report on the quality of corporate governance. 

22) Approval of transactions. 

In  addition  to  transactions  approval,  most  of  the  items  reviewed  by  the  Board  in  2011  are  related  to  strategy, 
corporate  governance,  shareholdings  in  subsidiaries  and  review  of  functional  strategies  aimed  at  supporting  and 
improving the efficiency of efforts taken by the business subdivisions of the Corporation.  

The high proportion of the items related to corporate governance and functional strategies reviewed by the Board in 
2011 shows that the Board members devote particular attention to the process of the company's transformation to 
the new 'investment company' governance model, which makes it necessary to change some elements of corporate 
governance and refocus some of the functional units.  
The high proportion of the items related to equity holdings in subsidiaries reviewed by the Board shows that the 
Board  members  closely  followed  the  investment  activities  of  the  Corporation,  which  represent  one  of  the  key 
characteristics of the new governance model. 

55 

19%9%3%9%33%1%8%18%Issues reviewed by the Board of Directors in 2011 Business strategies, investments, new activitiesFunctional strategiesApppointments and HR policiesShareholding in S/As, groups, alliances, branchesApproval of dealsApproval of internal documentsFinancial statements, planning and auditCorporate governance1811414430141119912932181801020304050Business strategies,investments, newactivitiesFunctional strategiesAppointments andHR policiesShareholding inS/As, groups andalliancesApproval of dealsApproval of internaldocuments, policiesFinancialstatements, planningand auditCorporategovernance20102011 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preparation for the meetings and quorum of the Board of Directors 

In  2011  the  process  of  preparation  for  the  Board  meetings  underwent  significant  transformation.  As  before,  the 
materials on the agenda items are provided to the Board members 10 days before the meeting, allowing them to 
form their voting positions. However, from 2011 all the items of the main agenda are subject to mandatory review 
at  the  Board  Committee  meetings,  while  the  Board  of  Directors  determines  in  advance  the  Committees  which 
should be responsible for considering certain items.  

Members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  meet  with  the  key  speakers  and  the  management  at  a  business  dinner  the 
evening before the meeting, so that they can get explanations on the materials of the Board of Directors and clarify 
the voting positions of the parties in an informal environment. 

The meetings of the Board of Directors usually have quite high attendance rates. No cases when a Board meeting 
had to be rescheduled due to the lack of quorum have been registered over the past few years. 

Participation of the members of the Board of Directors in meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees in 
2011 

Board of Directors 

Strategy Committee 

Audit  and 
Finance 
Committee 

Nomination, 
Remuneration and 
Corporate 
Governance 
Committee 

Ethics and Internal 
Control Committee  

Investor Relations 
and Dividend Policy 
Committee 

Participation in meetings 

1/1 

0/1 

2/5 

4/5 

2/3 

3/3 

10/10 

9/10 

10/10 

10/10 

10/10 

10/10 

10/10 

V. Evtushenkov 
A. Goncharuk 
R. Sommer 
D. Zubov 
V. Kopiev 
R. Kocharyan 
R. Munnings 
 L. Melamed 
E. Novitsky 
S. Tchuruk 
M. Shamolin 
D. Iakobachvili 
R. Mehrotra 
S. Cheremin 
Note. The first number denotes the number of meetings attended by the Board member, the second number stands for the total number of meetings the member 
could participate in. 

10/10 

10/10 

10/10 

10/10 

9/10 

6/10 

7/10 

8/10 

6/6 

4/4 

6/6 

4/4 

4/4 

2/3 

6/6 

6/7 

3/4 

2/2 

4/4 

0/4 

2/2 

1/1 

4/5 

2/2 

1/1 

7/7 

7/7 

0/1 

0/2 

1/1 

2/3 

3/4 

1/1 

1/1 

3/3 

1/1 

Committees of the Board of Directors17 

In 2011, after the new Board members were elected, the Board took the decision to renew the profiles of the Board 
Committees. The Corporation needs to complete its transition to the Investment Company  model. For successful 
transition  to  this  new  model  it  was  also  necessary  to  increase  the  engagement  of  the  Board  of  Directors  in  the 
important aspects of the Corporation's work according to the new model. To achieve this, the procedural powers of 
the Committees were specified and the remit of the existing Committees of the Board of Directors updated. 

Sistema JSFC has five committees of the Board of Directors:  

­  Strategy Committee. 
­  Audit and Finance Committee.  
­  Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee.  
­  Ethics and Internal Control Committee  
­ 

Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee 

17 All the information provided regarding the work of the committees is as of 31.12.2011. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Starting from 2011, as a rule, only members of the Board of Directors are elected to Committees. The main role of 
the  Committees  is  to  provide  assistance  in  preparation  and  adoption  of  concepts  and  solutions  in  the  respective 
functional areas, as well as in ensuring detailed scrutiny of the issues submitted for consideration of the Board of 
Directors. The Board Committees have considerable procedural powers, have a right to bring in external experts 
and use other resources of the Corporation. 

Strategy Committee 

The Strategy Committee includes seven Board members: Chairman of the Committee: V. Evtushenkov, Committee 
members: A. Goncharuk, R. Sommer, E, Novitsky, L. Melamed, M. Shamolin, S. Tchuruk 

The Committee conducts analysis of strategic management issues of Sistema and also monitors the strategic 
planning cycle, including:  

- 
- 
- 
- 

strategic planning methodology; 
preliminary approval of the strategy; 
preliminary approval of Sistema's strategic goals; 
reviewing M&A transactions and large investment projects of Sistema JSFC 

The Committee also reviews important investment projects, conducts assessment of risks, sets priorities and takes 
decisions on project development. The Committee recommends projects to be submitted to the Board, performs 
assessment and makes adjustments in projects' implementation. 

In 2011, five meetings of the Committee were held where eight items were considered including: five items related 
to the strategy of the Corporation, three– non-organic growth deals and projects. 

Audit and Finance Committee 

The  Audit  and  Finance  Committee  includes    five  Board  members:  Chairman  of  the  Committee:  R.  Munnings, 
Committee members: R.Sommer, D. Zubov, E.Novitsky and D. Iakobachvili  

The  Audit  Committee  supervises  preparation  of  financial  reports  and  the  internal  audit  of  Sistema  JSFC  and  its 
subsidiaries. Moreover, the  Committee  oversees  the work  of  external  auditors, makes  recommendations for  their 
appointment  and  the  amount  of  remuneration,  and  also  performs  appraisal  for  the  risk  management  system  and 
monitors its operation. The Committee monitors compliance with the legislation and regulations in the sphere of 
finance and reporting. The new function of the Committee is to assist in the budgeting process: preliminary review 
of the  materials  at the  budget  development stage, preliminary  review  of  the financial  model  of  Sistema  and  also 
approval of the valuation of related-party and large-scale transactions.  

In 2011 the Audit and Finance Committee held nine meetings where 55 items were considered, including 16 items 
related to financial accounting and reporting, five items – to internal control and audit, 14 items– consideration of 
related-party and major transactions,  five items dealt with financial planning and risk management, 15 items – with 
housekeeping matters.  

Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee 

The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  includes  six  Board  members:  Committee 
Chairman  –  L.  Melamed,  Committee  members  –  A.  Goncharuk,  D.  Zubov,  R.  Kocharyan,  R.  Munnings,  M. 
Shamolin 

The Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee is in charge of preliminary consideration of 
the nominees to the top management positions in Sistema JSFC and the candidates to the boards of directors of the 
main subsidiaries, participation in development and preliminary consideration of draft policies in HR and incentive 
and  remuneration  programs  for  the  company's  personnel;  it  also  provides  the  results  of  the  appraisal  of  the  top 
management's  performance  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Committee  also  facilitates  development  of  corporate 
governance practices in Sistema and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2011 the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee held  ten meetings. The Committee 
considered  17  items,  including  seven  items  related  to  improving  the  incentive  system,  four  –  HR  policy  and 
approval of the key nominees to the top management positions in Sistema JSFC,  two items touched upon changes 
in the organizational structure of Sistema JSFC,  two items dealt with the key performance indicators (KPIs) and  
two items – with development of corporate governance. 

Ethics and Internal Control Committee 

The  Ethics  and  Internal  Control  Committee  includes  five  Board  members:  Chairman  of  the  Committee:  R. 
Kocharyan, Committee members: V. Kopiev, R. Munnings; L. Melamed, M. Shamolin 

The Ethics and Internal Control Committee serves the purpose of forming an efficient system of economic security, 
internal control and prevention of fraud and other misconduct which involves violations of the current legislation. 
Moreover, the Committee monitors compliance with the requirements of the Code of Ethics of Sistema JSFC. 

In 2011the Ethics and Internal Control Committee held  two meetings where seven items were considered, of which  
four items were related to functional strategies in internal control and security, two items – to compliance with the 
requirements of legislation and corporate governance and one item dealt with housekeeping matters. 

Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee 

The Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee includes six Board members: Chairman of the Committee: 
D. Iakobachvili; Committee members: A. Goncharuk, R. Sommer, V. Kopiev, R. Munnings, S. Tchuruk. 

The main task of the Committee is to facilitate the formation of a system aimed at maintaining effective relations 
with the financial community, the public and government agencies, as well as increasing the appeal of Sistema's 
shares to investors. At the same time, the Committee provides assistance in forming and maintaining a transparent 
and stable dividend policy of Sistema JSFC. The activities of the Committee should contribute to the growth of the 
Company's capitalization and promotion of the shareholders' interests. 

In  2011  the  Committee  held  six  meetings  where  14  items  were  reviewed,  including  11  items  related  to  investor 
relations and dividend policy, one item related to public relations and two housekeeping matters. 

6.3. President 

The President of Sistema JSFC is a permanent sole executive body with the core objective of managing the day-to-
day activities aimed at ensuring profitability of the Corporation and securing the rights and legitimate interests of 
its shareholders. The President acts within his remit and reports to the Board of Directors and the General Meeting 
of the Company's shareholders.  

The President of Sistema JSFC is Mikhail Shamolin appointed by the Board of Directors on 10 March 2011. As of 
the beginning of the year the post of the President of Sistema JSFC was held by Leonid Melamed*. 

Mikhail Shamolin 
President of Sistema JSFC. 
Chairman of the Sistema 
JSFC Management Board. 

Mikhail Shamolin was born in 1970.  

In  1992  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical 
Institute.  

In  1993  Mikhail  received  his  second  diploma  from  the  Russian  Academy  of 
Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.  

In 1996-97 he completed the finance and management course for top managers 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
at the Wharton Business School. 

In  1998-2004  he  worked  at 
McKinsey&Co. 

the 

international  consulting  company 

In  2004-05  Mikhail  held  the  position  of  the  Managing  Director  for  the 
Ferroalloys Division at Interpipe Corp (Ukraine). 

From 2005 Mr. Shamolin was Vice President for Sales and Customer Service 
and  Head  of  the  MTS  Russia  business  unit.  From  2008  to  March  2011  he 
worked as President of MTS. 

On  10  March  2011  Mikhail  Shamolin  was  appointed  President  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 

6.4. Management Board 

The  Management  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  responsible  for  the  day-to-day  management  of  Sistema  JSFC.  It 
determines  the  methods  of  implementing  the  development  strategy  of  the  Corporation,  works  out  development 
plans, sets investment procedures and controls their observance, appraises the performance of the personnel, and 
pre-considers  items  submitted  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  Meetings  of  the  Management  Board  are  normally  held 
once a week. 

Members of the Management Board: 

Chairman of the Management Board, 
President of Sistema JSFC 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

M. Shamolin 

A. Abugov 
A. Buyanov 
A. Goldin 
S. Drozdov 
F. Evtushenkov 
R. Nagapetyants 
A. Terebenin 

In 2011, the Management Board of the Company held 39 meetings and considered 124 agenda items dealing with 
all the areas of business activity of the Corporation. In 2011 the Management Board considered the agenda items in 
the following key areas: 

6)  preliminary consideration of items put forward to the Board of Directors;  the strategies of the Corporate 

Center and the Business Units were reviewed in the first place. 

7)  financial  activities,  forecasts  and  performance  on  the  quarterly,  half-year  and  annual  budgets  of  Sistema 
JSFC  Group;  risk  management  and  a  risk  map;  internal  control;  financial  and  economic  model  of  the 
Corporation's development;  

8)  procedures for the investment projects management; 
9)  analysis of the organizational maturity of subsidiaries and affiliates; 
10) HR and social policies; training and development of the employees of Sistema JSFC Group; charity work; 
11) consideration and preliminary approval of transactions; 
12) analytical reviews of the media's and investment community's perception of the performance results of the 

Corporation. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in top management in 2010 

There were a number of changes in the top management of the Company in 2011: 
L. Melamed was relieved of his duties as President of Sistema JSFC on March 9, 2011. 
M. Shamolin, was appointed President of Sistema JSFC on March 10, 2011. 
S. Boyev, on February  17, 2011, was relieved of his duties as Vice President, Head of the High Technology and 
Industry  Business  Unit  and  was  appointed  Vice  President  and  Head  of  the  High  Technologies  and  Industry 
Business Unit on March 1, 2011. 
A. Korsik was relieved of his duties as Vice President and Head of the Oil and Energy Business Unit on April 6, 
2011 and was appointed President of Bashneft. 
F.  Evtushenkov,  on  April  21,  2011,  was  transferred  from  his  position  of  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Consumer 
Assets Business Unit to the position of First Vice President, Head of the Core Assets Business Unit. 
R. Sommer was relieved of his duties as First Vice President, Head of the Telecom Assets Business Unit on May 
13, 2011. 
R. Almakayev was relieved of his duties as Vice President, Head of Administrative Function on May 31, 2011. 
A. Krupkin was appointed Executive Vice President, Head of Internal Control and Audit Function of Sistema JSFC 
on May 23, 2011. 
R. Nagapetyants was appointed Senior Vice President, Head of the Developing Assets Business Unit on August 22, 
2011. 

6.5. The specifics of the risk management, internal control and audit system 

The risk management system of Sistema JSFC is based on the ERM (COSO) principles that include the following 
key functional elements: 
- 

identification of risks at all levels of the management (from the top to the line management), which includes 
finding the risk owner and making a risk passport; 
assessment and analysis of the identified risks (based on VaR methodology), ranging the risks by management 
level; 
development of risk mitigation plans and further monitoring of their implementation;  
risk monitoring, quarterly reports on the risks of the company. 

- 

- 
- 

The  risk  management  procedures  of  Sistema  JSFC  are  carried  out  by  a  dedicated  unit  -  the  Risk  Management 
Division of Sistema JSFC. 

Regular  monitoring  of  the  Corporation's  risks  is  performed  at  the  level  of  the  Management  Board  and  the  Risk 
Management Sub-Committee of Sistema JSFC by reviewing the effects of the mitigation and response measures 
taken and by reassessing the already identified and/or new risks. 

The  President  of  Sistema  JSFC  presents  a  regular  report  on  risk  management  in  the  Corporation  to  the  Audit 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC.  A  similar  report  and  a  risk  map  are  presented  to  the 
members of the Board of Directors. 

In 2011 the Board of Directors took the decision to separate the functions of internal control and internal audit of 
the Corporation.  

Targeted actions for control of business processes and financial and administrative activities; 

The Internal Control Service reports to the President and the Ethics and Internal Control Committee of the Sistema 
JSFC Board of Directors. The Internal Control Service is responsible for:  
- 
-  Control of elimination of the systemic deficiencies of business processes; 
-  Control of compliance with internal procedures and legal requirements; 
-  Control of reports on the results of the operational activity and fulfillment of functional KPIs; 
- 
The  main  tools  of  the  Internal  Control  Service  are  checks  and  analysis  of  the  data  received  as  a  result  of  such 
checks. The results obtained by the Internal Control Service are reported to the President of Sistema JSFC and the 
Ethics and Internal Control Committee to ensure that decisions are taken to eliminate the identified deficiencies. 

Functioning of the Hot Line as a tool for timely detection and efficient prevention of different types of fraud. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Internal Audit Service reports to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors.  

The Internal Audit Service is responsible for:  
- 
- 
- 

assessing the efficiency of the risk management system and preparing recommendations on improving it; 
auditing the quality of the management business processes; 
assessing the efficiency of the internal control system. 

The main tools of the Internal Audit Service include obtaining information on the above processes, analyzing the 
received  information  and  preparing  recommendations  and  assessments  for  the  Sistema  JSFC  management.  The 
results obtained by the Internal Audit Service are reported to the Audit and Finance Committee and the Board of 
Directors  for  taking  decisions  on  building  the  internal  control  system  and  for  increasing  the  quality  of  risk 
management and corporate governance. 

The Internal Audit Service submits to the Audit and Finance Committee of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors a 
quarterly report on the work carried out. 

Pursuant  to  the  decision  of  the  Audit  and  Finance  Committee  the  following  procedures  have  been  developed  at 
Sistema JSFC for purchasing external audit services for the purposes of audit of the financial/ accounting reports of 
Sistema JSFC. The Audit and Finance Committee performs annual assessment of the quality of audit services. If 
the  quality  of  services  provided  by  the  current  auditor  is recognized  to  be  unsatisfactory,  the  Audit  and Finance 
Committee  arranges  a  tender  for  selection  of  a  new  auditor.  If  the  quality  of  services  of  the  current  auditor  is 
recognized  as  satisfactory,  negotiations  are  conducted  on  the  price  of  audit  services  for  the  next  period.  In  the 
meantime,  to  ensure  impartiality  and  objectivity  of  the  auditor,  the  Audit  Committee  of  Sistema  JSFC  took  the 
decision that a tender for the audit of the RAS and US GAAP financial statements shall be conducted at least once 
every five years. 

6.6. Specifics of corporate governance system development in 2011 

In 2011 the Corporation took a number of measures to further develop its corporate governance system. 

After  electing  its  new  members  the  Board  of  Directors  took  the  decision  to  update  the  profile  of  the  Board  of 
Directors’  committees.  The  Corporation  needs  to  complete  its  transition  to  the  Investment  Company  model.  For 
successful transition to this new model it was also necessary to increase the engagement of the Board of Directors 
in  the  important  aspects  of  the  Corporation's  work  according  to  the  new  model.  To  achieve  this,  the  procedural 
powers  of  the  Committees  were  specified  and  the  remit  of  the  existing  Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
updated.  

Starting from 2011, as a rule, only members of the Board of Directors are elected to Committees. The Committees 
of the Board of Directors have extended procedural powers, the right to use external expertise and other  resources 
of  the  Corporation.  Every  Committee  is  responsible  for  a  specific  field  of  the  Corporation's  activity,  which  is 
constantly monitored by every member of a Committee. These developments have helped to increase involvement 
of the Board of Directors in the process of the strategic management of the Corporation. 

In June 2011 a number of new individuals became members of the Board of Directors. Independent directors Serge 
Tchuruk and David Iakobachvili were for the first time elected to the Board.  Mikhail Shamolin was also elected a 
member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  as  the  President  of  Sistema  JSFC.  With  their  vast  practical  experience  in 
organizing and managing large companies the new members of the Board of Directors will significantly strengthen 
business competencies of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors. 

In 2011, in accordance with best practices in corporate governance, the Board of Directors made the decision to 
separate  the  internal  control  and  internal  audit  services.  The  Internal  Control  Service  retained  the  functions  of 
carrying out regular audits of the business activity. The Internal Audit Service kept the functions of assessing the 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
efficiency of the risk management system, the quality of the management business processes and assessment of the 
efficiency of internal control.  

A new dividend policy was adopted by the Board of Directors in September 2011. It sets out a new principle of 
calculating  the  recommended  dividends  on  the  shares  of  Sistema  JSFC.  The  recommended  amount  of  dividends 
shall be determined by the Board of Directors based on the annual financial results of the Corporation and shall 
amount to 10% of the  Company's  net income under US GAAP (net of the special dividends paid). Following the 
recommendations of the Board of Directors the Company may pay special dividends in the minimum amount of 
10% of net income of the transactions with incoming cash flow such as sale of assets determined by the Board of 
Directors. Meanwhile, according to the Russian legislation the aggregate amount of the paid dividends is limited by 
the amount of the non-consolidated net income under the Russian accounting standards (RAS).18 

18 According to the requirements of the  Russian legislation the dividends are  payable to the Company shareholders from the 
Company income after tax (net income) which is calculated on the basis of financial statements compiled in accordance with 
the Russian legislation. When recommending the amount of dividends to the shareholders'  meeting the Company’s Board of 
Directors  is  also  guided  by  the  net  income  indicators  determined  on  the  basis  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of 
Sistema JSFC and subsidiaries and compiled according to the US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) under the 
guidance of the requirements of the Russian law. 

62 

 
 
 
                                                 
7. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY  

The  philosophy  of  corporate  social  responsibility  (CSR)  of  Sistema JSFC is  based  on the  aspiration  to  the  long-
term and sustainable development of the Corporation that would allow for a harmonious combination of successful 
business practices with basic human values and national development priorities.   

Corporate  social  responsibility  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  a  comprehensive  system  that  comprises  all  of  its  activities. 
While adhering to the fundamental documents and standards in CSR, like the GRI, the UN Global Compact and the 
Social Charter of the Russian Business, the Corporation also focuses on the following four key areas:  

1)  Responsibility  of  a  corporate  citizen  as  contribution  to  the  development  of  society  and  the  state  in 

general.  

2)  Responsibility of an employer towards employees and their families, ensuring good working conditions 

necessary for building a high quality of life.  

3)  Responsibility of a business partner implying adherence to business ethics, application of best practices 
in  corporate  governance  and  information  disclosure,  which  makes  it  possible  to  provide  sufficient 
protection and respect for the rights of partners and shareholders, including minority shareholders.  

4)  Responsibility of a party to social relations  which allocates funding for science and education, culture 

and sports, as well as for support of social initiatives and projects. 

The  corporate  social  responsibility  matters  are  annually  reviewed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation. 
Importantly, the core CSR principles approved at the Corporation's level are being implemented and applied at all 
of  its  subsidiaries  and  affiliates.  The  Corporation  has  designed  a  system  for  cascading  the  CSR  functions  that 
includes forming standards, building the management structure, training personnel, and controlling implementation 
via a system of indicators.  

Below there is a brief description of the last year's CSR performance results and achievements of Sistema JSFC: 

Responsibility of a corporate citizen 

Sistema JSFC is one of the largest national taxpayers, and its portfolio companies are often notable contributors to 
the budgets in the regions of their presence. 

The  companies  of  Sistema  JSFC  produce  material  influence  on  the  development  of  the  national  intellectual 
potential  and  growth  in  areas  related  to  innovations  and  state-of-the-art  technologies.  For  instance,  in  2011 
SITRONICS  alone  invested  ca  $55m  in  advanced  research  and  development  and  almost  $69m  more  in  the 
development of knowledge-intensive manufacturing facilities. 

Being  a  participant  to  the  GLONASS  federal  program,  the  E-Government  and  the  Multi-Service  Information 
Educational  Environment  projects  and  other  large-scale  federal  programs,  the  Corporation  plays  a  key  role  in 
developing the high-tech industry, as it creates high- quality jobs, develops the entrepreneurial environment, and 
participates in forming the national intellectual elite.  

The Corporation rigorously abides by the ecology principles, and its participation in environmental programs is set 
out  in  the  Ethics  Code  of  Sistema  JSFC.  Being  participants  of  the  hydrocarbon  market,  the  Corporation's 
companies  invest  substantial  funds  in  environmental  protection.  For  instance,  in  2011  Bashneft  alone  spent 
RUR2.1bn on these purposes. In the reporting period the company adopted a strategy in the area of health, safety 
and environment (HSE). Besides other matters, it provides for the construction of a unit for oil sludge processing, 
upgrade of waste treatment facilities and other actions aimed at minimizing the man-made environmental impact.  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibility of an employer  

Sistema JSFC, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, is also one of the largest employers in Russia. In 2011, 
the headcount of the subsidiaries and affiliates of the Corporation exceeded 143 thousand people. With the family 
members of the employees taken into account, the Corporation is responsible for the welfare of about half a million 
citizens of the Russian Federation. Provision of good working conditions necessary for building a high quality of 
life is an unquestionable priority and the cornerstone of the Company's CSR policy. 

We believe that the quality of a workplace comprises a number of components, such as the compensation level, the 
motivation system, working conditions, social guarantees, professional development and growth opportunities. 

For  instance,  employees’  salaries  are  differentiated  according  to  a  grade  system  designed  by  the  Hay  Group,  a 
leading international consultancy, on the basis of monitoring salaries across various reference groups in the labor 
market. Total annual compensation of the employees is aligned with the advanced motivation system adopted in the 
Corporation. 

Besides  the  social  guarantees  stipulated  in  the  Labor  Code  of  the  Russian  Federation,  each  of  the  Corporation’s 
companies  offers  additional  guarantees  and  benefits  to  its  employees  in  line  with  its  Social  Policy  fixed  in  the 
bylaws. In particular, the employees of Sistema JSFC and its subsidiaries can use the services of one of the best 
private healthcare networks, Medsi, at a discount or free of charge. 

The  Corporation  is  the  founder  of  the  Sistema  private  pension  fund  that  offers  a  range  of  pension  programs  to 
portfolio companies. Such programs make it possible for their participants to accumulate pensions on much better 
terms than those offered by the governmental pension system. 

The  Corporation  pays  special  attention  to  the  development  of  each  employee’s  intellectual  potential.  The  Group 
cooperates with major national higher educational establishments and finances its own Corporate University. About 
90  thousand  employees  of  Sistema  JSFC  companies  are  trained  annually.  The  Corporation  also  creates  all  the 
necessary  conditions  for  professional  and  career  development.  Managers  of  Sistema  JSFC  and  its  portfolio 
companies  are  regularly  included  in  the  Russia's  Top-1000  Best  Managers  annual  rating  of  the  Association  of 
Managers of Russia and the Kommersant newspaper.  

Responsibility of a business partner  

In its Corporate Ethics Code the Corporation has set a number of principles that reflect responsibility in business 
relations, and follows them rigorously. 

These principles include: sound business practice, adherence to professional, legal and ethical standards of doing 
business,  adherence  to  corporate  governance  standards,  and  respect  for  the  rights  of  minority  shareholders, 
transparency and high quality of disclosure. 

Sistema  JSFC  was  one  of  the  first  companies  in  Russia  to  join  the  UN  Global  Compact,  and  it  has  recently 
confirmed its membership as it submitted a report that was approved by a special UN commission. Today Sistema 
JSFC  is  a  member  of  the  Steering  Committee  of  the  Global  Compact  Network  Russia.  The  Corporation  and  its 
subsidiaries have adopted an Ethics Code and a Corporate Conduct Code.  

Sistema JSFC plays an active role in fighting corruption, which is reflected in its procedures and bylaws. In 2011 
the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC adopted the Anti-corruption Policy which sets out rules and restrictions in 
the  following  areas:  business  gifts  and  entertainment  expenses,  participation  in  charitable  and  sponsorship 
activities, participation in political activities, interaction with civil servants. 

Sistema JSFC and its subsidiaries use transparent mechanisms and procedures for purchasing and tenders. In 2011 
the company designed and enacted the Tender Procedures and Purchasing Code in order to improve the efficiency 
of  procurement  procedures.  Besides,  in  the  reporting  period  Sistema  JSFC  aggressively  increased  the  share  of 
purchasing from electronic trading floors.  

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The business practices of Sistema JSFC are positively assessed by the market. In 2011 the Expert Rating Agency 
rated the corporate governance of Sistema JSFC as 7+ ("Developed corporate governance practice") on a national 
scale. Besides, the Corporation was the 2011 winner in the nomination "Best level of disclosure on the corporate 
governance  practice  (RID  nomination)"  among  non-financial  sector  companies.  In  2011  MTS  was  granted  the 
GAMMA-7  rating  in  "Analysis  and  assessment  of  efficiency  in  corporate  governance,  accountability  and 
management". This is the highest rating among the companies of Russia and the CIS. 

Responsibility of a party to social relations  

The Corporation is one of the major philanthropists and investors in the Russian social sphere. Such investments 
totaled RUR2,000m in 2011. Social investments were mostly made in the following areas:  

- Science and education; 
- Culture; 
- Sport; 
- Direct support to social initiatives and projects. 

Sistema  JSFC  considers  it important  to render substantial  and  consistent  support  to talented, intellectually gifted 
and active young people. In 2011 the Corporation started the all-Russian program for forming and developing the 
national talent pool entitled "Lift to the Future". The project will be implemented as an organized Russian national 
social network for the young whose purpose is to search for, support and develop talented young people. 

Being  aware  of  the  importance  of  supporting  education  and  science,  the  Corporation  is  a  patron  of  the  Higher 
School  of  Management  of  the  Saint-Petersburg  State  University,  the  European  University,  the  Russian 
Geographical Society, and many other educational and scientific institutions and projects. The most gifted students 
of a number of technical higher educational establishments are covered by a scholarship program. 

Sistema JSFC is a major sponsor of numerous Russian cultural events. Since 2003 the Corporation has been the 
main  sponsor  of  the  State  Russian  Museum,  the  sponsor  of  the  Mariinsky  Theatre  festivals,  the  annual  Musical 
Kremlin  concerts,  and  the  international  ballet  contest  Benois  de  la  Danse.  Sistema  JSFC  also  sponsors  the 
Sovremennik Theater. 

The Corporation traditionally provides support to Russian sports: the Russian Olympians Foundation, the Russian 
Rugby  Union,  the  Federation  of  Cycling  Sport  of  Russia,  the  Sports  Federation  of  the  Russian  Ministry  of  the 
Interior, and a number of junior sport schools. 

Projects  in  the  social  sphere  are  an  important  component  of  our  charitable  activities:  Sistema  JSFC  finances  a 
number of orphanages and shelters, and is in close cooperation with several charitable foundations that support the 
disabled and veterans. 

Social  projects  are  implemented  via  the  Sistema  Charitable  Foundation  that  was  established  in  2003  to  ensure 
effective management of the Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ social investments. 

In  2011  the  Corporation  became  a  laureate  of  the  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  Leaders  contest  run  by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers and (the) Vedomosti.  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  CRITERIA  FOR  AND  AMOUNTS  OF  REMUNERATION  OF  THE  MEMBERS 
OF  THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  AND  TOP  EXECUTIVES  OF  THE 
COMPANY 

The remuneration of the members of Sistema JSFC Board of Directors is calculated on the basis of the Policy on 
remuneration and compensations payable to the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, approved with 
a  resolution  of  the  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  of  Sistema  JSFC  on  30  June  2006  (Minutes  No1-06)  as 
amended  with  the  resolution  of  the  General  Meeting  of  the  shareholders  of  Sistema  JSFC  on  16  February  2009 
(Minutes No1-09). The Policy provides for the payment of the following to the Board of Directors members: 

- fixed amounts for participation in the meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees; 
- fixed amounts for acting in the capacity of Chairman or Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, and for 

chairmanship of the committees under the Board; 

-  based  on  the  annual  performance  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  get  additional  performance-related 
remuneration in the form of a fixed amount, half of which is payable in shares (US$ 250,000 - 325,000); 
- also, given the capitalization of the Corporation has grown over the year, members of the Board of Directors 

get additional remuneration amounting to 0.1% of the incremental capitalization. 

The short-term (up to one year) incentive scheme for the top managers of Sistema JSFC in 2011 consisted of the 
following elements: 

-  monthly fixed salary determined in line with the internal system of job categories (grades); 
- 

four quarterly bonuses payable for meeting functional key performance indicators set individually for each 
top executive of Sistema JSFC for the respective reporting period; 
an annual bonus paid for the achievement of investment key performance indicators set for the Corporation 
as a whole and its Business Units for a respective reporting period (Investment KPIs of Sistema JSFC in 
2011 include:  iTSR, TSR, Revenue of Sistema (dividends and funds from the sale of businesses), SG&A / 
NAV, Net Income of Sistema JSFC, Debt of Sistema JSFC). 
additional  remuneration  paid  for  generation  of  cash  income  of  the  Corporation  based  on  annual 
performance results and paid only in the event that the key performance indicators for the year are met; 
additional bonus which may only be paid following a decision of the Board of Directors. 

- 

- 

- 

Following the three-year Long-term Incentive Program (2009-2011), about 1% of ordinary shares of Sistema JSFC 
were distributed to the top and middle managers of Sistema JSFC. The new holders of the shares may dispose of 
them at their own discretion in line with the regulatory restrictions, rules and requirements set out in the laws of 
Russia and the UK, and the policy of Sistema JSFC on insider information. 

In  2011,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  approved  two  new  long-term  incentive  programs  for  the 
management: 

-  a  new  three-year  Long-term  Incentive  Program  (2012-2014)  aimed  at  building  the  shareholder  value  of 
Sistema JSFC and at creating preconditions for maintaining long-term employment and corporate relations 
between the Company and its management; 

-  an  option  program  for  initiating  and  developing  M&A  projects  aimed  at  strengthening  the  interest  of  the 
management  towards  searching  for,  acquiring  and  developing  new  assets  that  increase  the  shareholder 
value and the market capitalization of Sistema JSFC. 

No  remuneration  is  paid  for  the  executive  work  of  the  managers  sitting  on  the  Management  Board  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 

The top executives of the Corporation were paid the total of RUR 3,450,065,590 in remuneration for the calendar 
year  2011.  The  remuneration  paid  to  the  Board  of  Directors’  members  of  Sistema  JSFC  in  2011  totaled  RUR 
118, 580, 297. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  ANNEX 

9.1. SUMMARY BIOGRAPHIES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND 
THEIR SHAREHOLDINGS IN SISTEMA JSFC 

Full name, Title 

Brief Professional Background 

Vladimir 
Evtushenkov 

Chairman of the 
Board of Directors, 
non-executive director  

Vladimir Evtushenkov was born in 1948 in the Smolensk region.  

In 1973 he graduated from the Moscow Mendeleyev Chemical-Engineering Institute, 
in  1980  –  Economic  Faculty  of  the  Moscow  State  University  n.a.  M.  Lomonosov. 
Doctor of Science in Economics. 

In 1975-1982 Mr. Evtushenkov worked as a Machine Shop Manager, Deputy Director, 
Chief  Engineer  of  the  Karacharovo  Factory  of  Plastics,  from  1982  to  1987  –  Chief 
Engineer,  First  Deputy  Director  General  of  Polymer  Scientific  and  Production 
Association.    In  1987  he  was  appointed  Head  of  Technical  Department,  in  1988  – 
Head  of  the  Chief  Department  of  Science  and  Technology  of  the  Moscow  City 
Executive Committee, in 1990 – the Chairman of the Moscow Municipal Committee 
for Science and Technology.  

In  1993  together  with  a  group  of  associates  Mr.  Evtushenkov  formed  the  Sistema 
Joint-Stock  Financial  Corporation.  At  present  he  is  the  principal  shareholder,  the 
Chairman of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Strategy 
Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Mr.  Evtushenkov  is  an  active  member  of  a  number  of  government  commissions  for 
improvement  of  the  competitiveness  of  the  Russian  industry,  development  of  high 
technologies and innovations, science and culture; a member of the National Council 
for corporate governance, member of the management boards of the main associations 
of entrepreneurs in Russia: the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, the 
Russian  Chamber  of  Industry  and  Commerce,  Chairman  of  the  Russian  side  of  the 
Russian-Arab Business Council.  

In  2004  Mr.  Evtushenkov  was  elected  Chairman  of  the  Council  of  Trustees  of  the 
Fund  for  Development  of  the  State  Russian  Museum  “Friends  of  the  Russian 
Museum”. He also heads the Board of Trustees of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 64.1830%. 

Alexander Goncharuk 

Alexander Goncharuk was born in 1956 in Sevastopol. 

Non-executive Director  

In 1978 he graduated from the Sevastopol Higher Navy and Engineering School, and 
in 1987 – the Grechko Navy Academy. 

From 1987 to 1991 Mr. Goncharuk served in the Navy Headquarters in the position of 
senior officer. Later he was the Head of Leader Joint-Stock Insurance Company. 

From 1995 to 1998 – Vice-President of Sistema JSFC, from March 2006 to May 2008 
– President of Sistema JSFC. While working for the Corporation he was the Chairman 
of the Board of Directors of MTS (in 1998 and from 2002 to 2003), Sistema Telecom 
(1998 - 2003) and Sitronics (2003 - 2006). 

At present Mr. Goncharuk is a member of the Board of Directors of ANK BashNeft, 
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Polief, member of the Presidential Council of 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the  Republic  of  Bashkortostan,  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Sistema 
Charitable Foundation. 

Mr.  Goncharuk  has  been  serving  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  since 
1995.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Strategy  Committee,  member  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  member  of  the  Investor 
Relations and Dividend Policy Committee of the Sistema Board of Directors.  

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 1.0019%. 

Ron Sommer 
(Sommer)  

Ron Sommer was born in 1949. 

Non-executive Director 

In 1971 he graduated from the Vienna University and received a Doctor’s Degree in 
mathematics.  

In  1980  he  was  appointed Managing  Director  of the German  branch  of  Sony  Group 
(Sony Deutschland); in 1986 he became Chairman of the Management Board of Sony 
Deutschland, and in 1990 he was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of 
Sony  Corporation,  USA.  From  1993  to  1995  –  Sony  Europe,  President  and  COO. 
From May 1995 to July 2002 – Deutsche Telekom AG, Chairman of the Management 
Board.  In  2003  Mr.  Sommer  was  elected  Chairman  of  the  International  Advisory 
Board of Sistema JSFC.  
 In 2005 Mr. Sommer became an independent director on the Board of Sistema JSFC 
where he also performed the duties of the Chairman of the IR Committee.  

From  May  2009  to  May  2011  –  First  Vice  President  of  Sistema  JSFC,  Head  of 
Telecom Assets Business Unit, Chairman of the Board of Directors of MTS, Chairman 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  SMM,  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema 
Shyam Teleservices Ltd. (SSTL), member of the Strategy Committee, member of the 
Investor Relations Committee of Sistema JSFC. 

From May 2011 – Chairman of the MTS Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board 
of  Directors  of  Sistema  Shyam  Teleservices  Ltd.  (SSTL).  Being  a  non-executive 
director of the Board of Sistema JSFC he is also a member of the Strategy Committee, 
Audit and Finance Committee, Investor relations and Dividend Policy Committee. 

Ron  Sommer  serves  on  the  Boards  of  Directors  of  Tata  Consultancy  Services  and 
Munich Reinsurance, and he is also a member of the International Advisory Board of 
Blackstone Group. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0215%. 

Dmitry Zubov 

Dmitry Zubov was born in 1954 in the Gorkiy region. 

Deputy  Chairman  of 
the Board of Directors,  
Non-executive Director 

In  1977  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical  Institute. 
Doctor of Science in Economics. 

In 1978-79 Mr. Zubov worked as a foreman at the Lukhovitsy Engineering Plant, in 
1979-1983 – Secretary of the Young Communist League’s Committee. From 1983 to 
1988  he  worked in the  Department  of  Working  Youth  of  the  Central  Committee  of 
the  Young  Communist  League,  in  1988-1989  he  was  the  Head  of  the  All-Union 
Centre of Housing Cooperatives for Youth. In 1989-1991 he worked in the capacity 
of  Deputy  Director  General  of  the  All-Union  Centre  of  Cinema  and  Television  for 
Children  and  Youth.  In  1992-1999  Mr.  Zubov  was  the  Director  General  of  Alon 
Close-Type  Joint-Stock  Company,  later  he  held  senior  positions  in  MosEximBank, 
IBN Sistema and PromChemVest.  

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 1999 Mr. Zubov was elected member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC, 
from 2000 – Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors; member of the Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  member  of  the  Audit  and 
Finance  Committee.  Member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Sistema  Charitable 
Foundation. 
Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC - 0.9751%. 

Vyacheslav Kopiev 

Vyacheslav Kopiev was born in 1954 in Moscow.  

Non-executive 
Director 

He  graduated  from  the  Cybernetics  Department  of  the  Moscow  Institute  of 
Engineering  and  Physics  in  1977  and  from  the  Law  Department  of  the  Russian 
Academy of Management in 1993. Mr. Kopiev also graduated with honors from the 
Economics  Department  of  the  International  Marketing  and  Management  Academy. 
Mr. Kopiev holds PhD in Technical Sciences, PhD in Legal Sciences. Author of more 
than 70 scientific works. 

From  1977  to  1990  Mr.  Kopiev  occupied  various  positions  in  the  Komsomol 
organization of the USSR: Secretary of the Krasnogvardeiskiy District Committee of 
the Young Communist League, First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the 
Young Communist League, Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the Young 
Communist League. 

In 1989-97 Mr. Kopiev occupied leading positions at the Administrative Board of the 
Union  of  Engineering  Societies,  including  Director  for  International  Relations  and 
Innovation from 1992 to1997. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors 
of JSC Sputnik from 1990 to 1997. From 1995 – Deputy Chairman of the Executive 
Committee of the Russian-British Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 

In  1997  Mr.  Kopiev  was  appointed  Vice-President  of  Sistema  JSFC,  from  2000  to 
2003 – Senior Vice-President, Head of the External Business Environment Complex. 
From  2003  to  2010  –  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Board  of  Directors. 
President of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 
Mr.  Kopiev  is  member  of  the  Presidential  Council  of  the  Russian  Federation  for 
development  of  physical  education  and  sports,  professional  sports,  preparations  for 
the XXII Olympic Games and XI Paralympic Games in 2014 in Sochi, President of 
the Russian Rugby Union.  
Member of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors since 1997. Member of the  Ethics 
and  Internal  Control  Committee,  member  of  the  Investor  Relations  and  Dividend 
Policy Committee.  

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0556%. 

Robert Kocharyan 

Independent Director  

Robert  Kocharyan  was  born  in  1954  in  Stepanakert,  the  Nagorno-Karabakh 
autonomous district.  
In 1982 he graduated from the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute. 

From  1971  to  1980  he  served  in  the  Soviet  Army,  worked  at  the  Stepanakert 
Electrotechnical  Plant  as  an  assembly  fitter,  and  later  –  a  mechanical  engineer.  In 
1981-1990  held  various  positions  in  the  Komsomol  and  communist  party  bodies  of 
Nagorny Karabakh.  

From February 1988  he was one of the leaders of the movement for separation of the 
Nagorny Karabakh autonomous district  from the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan and 
its  further  annexation  to  Armenia.  In  1989  and  1990  Mr.  Kocharyan  was  elected 
deputy of Armenia’s Supreme Council and member of the Presidium of the Supreme 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Council of the Armenian SSR.  

In  1991-  1994    –  deputy  of  the  first  Supreme  Council  of  the  Nagorny-Karabakh 
Republic  (NKR),  Chairman  of  the  State  Defense  Committee  of  NKR  and  Prime 
Minister of NKR. From 1994 to 1997 – President of NKR. 

In 1997-1998 Mr. Kocharyan was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia, in 
1998–2008 – the President of the Republic of Armenia. 

Mr. Kocharyan is a member of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors since 2009. 
He  is  also  Chairman  of  the  Ethics  and  Internal  Control  Committee,  Chairman  of  the 
Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  of  the  Sistema 
Board of Directors. 
Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0019%. 

Roger Munnings 

Independent Director  

Roger Munnings was born in 1950 in the United Kingdom.  
He graduated from the Oxford University with a degree of Master of Arts in politics, 
philosophy, and economics.  

At  present  Mr.  Munnings  is  a  member  of  the  UK  Government's  working  group  on 
trade and investments between Great Britain and Russia, as well as Chairman of the 
Institute of Audit Committees in Russia. 

Roger  Munnings  has  had  a  long  and  successful  career  (from  1974)  with  an 
international auditor KPMG, especially during his time in the office of the President 
and  Managing  Partner  of  KPMG  in  Russia  and  the  CIS  (1996-2008),  as  well  as 
Chairman  of  the  world  energy  and  natural  resources  committee  of  KPMG    (1993-
2008).  Mr.  Munnings  is  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  management  board  of  the 
Association  of  European  Business  (AEB)  and  member  of  the  Institute  of  certified 
accountants of England and Wales. 

Roger Munnings is actively involved in the social activities in Russia being a member 
of  the  Russian  National  Council  on  Corporate  Governance,  the  Russian  Union  of 
Industrials  and  Entrepreneurs,  the  Russian  institute  of  directors,  the  management 
board  of  the  American-Russian  business  council,  the  management  board  of  the 
Russian-British chamber of commerce etc. 

Mr. Munnings is a member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC from 2010. He 
is  also  Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Finance  Committee,  member  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  and  the  Ethics  and  Internal 
Control Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0009%. 

Leonid Melamed was born in 1967 in Moscow. 
In 1992 he graduated from the Moscow Medical Academy n.a. I. Sechenov. Doctor 
of Medicine.  
From 1992 to 1997 Mr. Melamed worked at ROSNO and held the positions of CEO 
and Chairman of the Management Board.  
 In  2004-2006  he  headed  the  Expert  Council  on  insurance  legislation  of  the  Duma 
Committee of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on credit organizations 
and financial markets.  
In 2006-2008 – President, Chairman of the Management Board, member of the Board 
of Directors of MTS. 
From May 2008 to March 2011 – President, Chairman of the Management Board of 
Sistema JSFC. Member of the Board of Directors of Bashneft, Chairman of the Board 

70 

Leonid Melamed 

Deputy  Chairman  of 
the Board of Directors, 
non-executive director.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evgeny Novitsky 

Independent Director 

of Directors of RussNeft. 
Mr.  Melamed  has  been  serving  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  since 
2009. From 2011 – Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors. He is also Chairman 
of the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of Sistema 
JSFC, member of the Strategy Committee, member of the Ethics and Internal Control 
Committee. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0827%. 

Evgeny Novitsky was born in 1957 in the Tomsk region. 
In 1985 he graduated from the Moscow Bauman Higher Technical School. In 1989-
90 he studied management at the Moscow State University of International Relations 
and the University of Manchester, UK; Candidate of Technical Sciences. 
In 1985-1987 Mr. Novitsky worked as an engineer and mathematician at the Moscow 
Bauman  Higher  Technical  School,  and  in  1987-1990  he  completed  a  post-graduate 
course. In 1991-95 he was in charge of developing and producing a series of Russian-
made  computers,  as  well  as  of  organizing  IBM  computers  assemblage  at  Quantum 
Factory (in Zelenograd), was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Russian 
IT  company  IVK  (Information  and  Innovation  Company).  Author  of  a  monograph 
and  a  number  of  publications,  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Bauman 
Moscow State Technical University.  

From 1995 Mr. Novitsky worked at Sistema JSFC as the President of the Company 
and from January 2005 to February 2006 he was the Chairman of the Corporation’s 
Board  of  Directors.  Since  2006  –  non-executive  director  and  since  2010  – 
independent director of the Sistema JSFC Board of Directors. Currently he is also a 
member  of  the  Strategy  Committee,  the  Audit  and  Finance  Committee,  member  of 
the Board of Trustees of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 1.9912%. 

Serge Tchuruk 

Serge Tchuruk was born in 1937 in France.  
He graduated from Ecole Polytechnique. 

Independent Director   

Serge  Tchuruk  started  his  career  in  Mobil  Corporation  where  from  1964  to  1979  he 
held various senior management positions in France and USA including the position of 
Chief Executive Officer of Mobil in Benelux.  

From  1980  to  1986  he  worked  at  Rhone-Poulenc,  an  international  chemical  and 
pharmaceutical company, where he had various managerial jobs, and in 1983 he was 
appointed Managing Director of the company.  
From  1986  to  1990  he  was  the  Co-Chairman  and  the  CEO  of  Orkem,  a  European 
chemical company (earlier known as CDF-Chimie).   

From 1990 to 1995 he was the Chairman and the CEO of Total, one of the largest oil 
and gas companies globally.   
In 1995 Serge Tchuruk became CEO of Alcatel.  

Serge  Tchuruk  is  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  from  2011, 
member  of  the  Strategy  Committee,  member  of  the  Investor  Relations  and  Dividend 
Policy Committee.  

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0%. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mikhail Shamolin 

Mikhail Shamolin was born in 1970.  

Executive Director  

In 1992 he graduated from the Moscow Automobile and Road Technical Institute. In 
1993 Mikhail received his second diploma from the Russian Academy of Public 
Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.  

 In 1996-97 he completed the finance and management course for top managers at the 
Wharton Business School. 

In 1998-2004 he worked at the international consulting company McKinsey&Co. 

In 2004-05 Mikhail held the position of the Managing Director for the Ferroalloys 
Division at Interpipe Corp (Ukraine). 

In 2005 Mr. Shamolin was appointed Vice President for Sales and Customer Service 
and Head of the MTS Russia business unit. From 2008 to 2011 he was the President of 
MTS. 

On  10  March  2011  Mikhail  Shamolin  was  appointed  President  and  Chairman  of  the 
Management  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC.  He  holds  the  positions  of  Executive  Director, 
Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Strategy  Committee,  member  of  the  Ethics  and  Internal 
Control Committee, Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee 
of  the  Sistema  Board  of  Directors,  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Sistema 
Charitable Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0326%. 

David Iakobachvili 
Independent Director 

David Iakobachvili was born in 1957 in Georgia. 
He  graduated  from  the  Civil  and  Industrial  Engineering  Department  of  the  Georgian 
Technical University in Tbilisi. 

From  1986  to  2000  –  private  entrepreneur  involved  in  various  projects:  official 
dealership  of  General  Motors  cars,  tourism  and  hotel  business,  timber  processing, 
management of furniture supplies, retail management, communications and banking.  
In 1992 David  Iakobachvili became one of the founders of a famous dairy company, 
Wimm-Bill-Dann. 

Mr. Iakobachvili serves on the Boards of Directors of a number of  companies: CJSC 
Gorki-2  Agro-Complex,  Airport  Financial  Services  Limited,  OJSC  Melnichniy 
kombinat  No4  (grain  mill),  LLC  Kolmogorovskaya-2  mine,  LLC  Promuglesbyt 
Managing Company, OJSC Bashneft. 

From 2000 – member of the Management Board of the Russian Union of Industrialists 
and Entrepreneurs (employers), from June 2004 – member of the Management Board's 
Bureau of the Union. 

Mr. Iakobachvili serves on the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC from 2011. He is 
also a member of Investor Relations and Dividend  Policy Committee, member of the 
Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. 
Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.006 %. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2. INFORMATION ON TRANSACTIONS PERFORMED BY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS  OF  SISTEMA  JSFC  WITH  THE  SHARES  THEY  HOLD  IN  THE  COMPANY 
OVER THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 31 DECEMBER 2011 

Board member 

V. Evtushenkov 

D. Zubov 

V. Kopiev  

Date 
of the 
transaction 
19.07.2011 

19.07.2011 

19.07.2011 

A. Goncharuk 

08.02.2011 

21.02.2011 

19.07.2011 

E. Novitsky 

19.07.2011 

24.11.2011 

Transaction 

Subject of the transaction 

Crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 

83,653  ordinary  registered 
shares 

crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 
crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 

83,653 
registered shares 
83,653 
registered shares 

ordinary 

ordinary 

debiting  securities  from  the  holder's 
account 
debiting  securities  from  the  holder's 
account 

28,950,000 
registered shares 
19,300,000 
registered shares 

ordinary 

ordinary 

crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 

83,653  ordinary  registered 
shares 

crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 
debiting  securities  from  the  holder's 
account 

83,653  ordinary  registered 
shares 
337,565,000 
registered shares 

ordinary 

R. Sommer 

19.07.2011 

crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 

87,500  ordinary  registered 
shares 

R. Kocharyan 

19.07.2011 

L. Melamed 

19.07.2011 

crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 
crediting  securities  to  the  holder's 
account 

87,500  ordinary  registered 
shares 
83,653 
registered shares 

ordinary 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3.  SUMMARY  BIOGRAPHIES  OF  THE  PRESIDENT  OF  SISTEMA  JSFC  AND  THE 

MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD 

Full name, Title 

Brief Professional Background 

Mikhail Shamolin 

Was born in 1970.  

President of Sistema JSFC 

Chairman of the Sistema 
JSFC Management Board 

In  1992  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical 
Institute.  In  1993  Mikhail  received  his  second  diploma  from  the  Russian 
Academy  of  Public  Administration  under  the  President  of  the  Russian 
Federation.  

In 1996-97 he completed the finance and management course for top managers 
at the Wharton Business School. 

In  1998-2004  he  worked  at 
McKinsey&Co. 

the 

international  consulting  company 

In  2004-05  Mikhail  held  the  position  of  the  Managing  Director  for  the 
Ferroalloys Division at Interpipe Corp (Ukraine). 

Since 2005 Mr. Shamolin was Vice President for Sales and Customer Service 
and  Head  of  the  MTS  Russia  business  unit.  Since  2008  to  March  2011  he 
worked as President of MTS. 

On 10 March 2011 Mikhail Shamolin was appointed President and Chairman 
of  the  Management  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC.  Holds  positions  of  Executive 
Director, Deputy Chairman of the Strategy Committee, member of the Ethics 
and  Internal  Control  Committee,  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  of  the  Sistema  Board  of  Directors,  member  of  the 
Board of Trustees of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Members of the Management Board: 

Full name, Title 

Brief Professional Background 

Anton Abugov 

First Vice President, Head of 
the Sistema JSFC Strategy 
and Development Function 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board 

Was born in 1976 in Mytishchi, the Moscow Region. 
In 1998 he graduated from the Academy of the National Economy under the 
Government of the Russian Federation with a degree in management. 
1995-99  –  Closed-Type  Joint-Stock  Company  United  Financial  Group, 
Deputy Executive Officer of the Department of Transactions with Securities, 
Trader. 
1999-2002  –  Closed  Joint-Stock  Company  United  Financial  Group,  Head  of 
the Corporate Finance Department 
2003-06  –  JSCB  ROSBANK,  Managing  Director,  Head  of  the  Corporate 
Finance Division.  
Since August 2006 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President, Head of the Strategy 
and Development Function. 

Alexei Buyanov 

Senior Vice President, Head 
of the Finance and 

Was born in 1969 in Moscow.  
In 1992 he graduated from the Moscow Physics and Technology Institute with 
a degree in Applied Mathematics and Physics, Engineering Physicist. 
1992-1994 – Trainee Researcher at the Institute of Problems of Mechanics, the 
Russian Academy of Sciences.  

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Function of 
Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board 

1994-1995  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Chief  Specialist,  Lead  Specialist,  Executive 
Director.  
1995-1998  –  Sistema  Invest,  Head  of  Division,  Vice  President,  First  Vice 
President.  
1998-2002  –  Mobile  TeleSystems,  Vice  President  for  Investments  and 
Securities. 
2002-2002  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Vice  President,  Head  of 
Restructuring Department.  
2002-2005 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President.  
From April 2005 – Sistema JSFC, Senior Vice President, Head of Finance and 
Investment Function 

the  Financial 

Anna Goldin 

Vice President, Head of the 
Sistema JSFC Legal Group 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board 

Was born in 1963 in Leningrad. 
Graduated from the University of California in Berkeley, Boalt Hall, Doctor of 
Law. 
1988 – Baker & McKenzie, Lawyer/Trainee. 
1989 – Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, Lawyer/Trainee. 
1989 – Morrison & Foerster, Lawyer/Trainee. 
1990-1998 – Latham & Watkins, Lawyer. 
1999-2007 – Latham & Watkins, Partner, Managing Partner. 
Since June 2007 – Sistema JSFC, Vice President, Head of the Legal Group. 

Sergey Drozdov 

Senior Vice President, Head 
of the Corporate Governance 
Function of Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board 

Was born in 1970 in Arkhangelsk. 
In 1993 he graduated from the Ordzhonikidze State Academy of Management 
with a degree in Engineering and Economy. Candidate of Economic Sciences.  
1993- 1994 – Yugorskiy Joint-Stock Bank, Economist in the Division of Trust 
Operations  and  Funds,  Deputy  Head  of  the  Division  of  Securities  and  Trust 
Operations, Head of the Securities Department. 
1994-1995 – Moscow Property Fund, Head of the Financial Innovations and 
Marketing Department. 
1995-1998  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Executive  Director,  Deputy  Head  of  the 
Department of Development and Investments.  
1998-2002 – Sistema Invest, Vice President, First Vice President. 
2002  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Head  of  the  Corporate  Property  Department,  Acting 
First Vice President. 
2002-2005 – Sistema JSFC, First Vice President. 
2005 – Sistema JSFC, Senior Vice President, Head of the Property Function. 
Since  April  2011  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Senior  Vice  President,  Head  of  the 
Corporate Governance Function. 

Felix 
Evtushenkov 

First Vice President, Head of 
the Core Assets Business 
Unit 

Sistema JSFC, 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board 

Was born in 1978 in Moscow.  
In 2000 he graduated from the Griboyedov Institute of International Law and 
Economy with a degree in law.  
1999-2000 – Sistema Invest, Assistant to the President. 
2000 – Sistema JSFC, Executive Director of the Industry Department.  
2000-2006 – Sistema-Hals, Deputy Director General, Director General. 
2006-2008 – Sistema Hals, President. 
Since  July  2008  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Consumer 
Assets Business Unit. 
Since  April  2011  –  Sistema  JSFC,  First  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Core 
Assets Business Unit. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rafael Nagapetyants 

Senior Vice President, Head 
of the Developing Assets 
Business Unit 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board 

Andrei Terebenin 

Vice President, Head of the 
Corporate Communications 
Function of Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Sistema JSFC 
Management Board.  

Was born in 1962 in Moscow. 
Graduated  from  the  Moscow  Financial  Institute  -  department  of  economic 
relations (1984), legal department of the Lomonosov Moscow State University 
(1995),  Amsterdam  Institute  of  Finance  (1996).  Doctor  of  Science  in 
Economics. 
In  1984-90  he  held  various  positions  from  expert  to  chief  expert  at  Foreign 
Currency and Economy Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Finance.  
In  1991-93  was  a  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Foreign  Investment  Committee 
(later - the Russian Agency of International Cooperation and Development).  
From  1994  to  2011  he  worked  at  Inkombank  as  Vice  President,  head  of  the 
Investment and International Business Block. 
From  2001  to  2005  he  was  a  director  at  SUN  Capital  Partners  in  Russia,  a 
private equity fund. 
From 2005 to 2008 he was employed by Alfa Bank as Managing Director for 
Corporate  Finance  and  during  some  period  of  time  was  chairing  the 
Investment Committee.  At the same time, in 2007-09 he was Chairman of the 
Supervisory Council of Amtel-Vredestein. 
Since 2009 to August 2011 he was Managing Director, head of the Investment 
Banking division of Societe Generale in Russia. 
Since  August  2011  –  Sistema  JSFC,  Senior  Vice  President,  Head  of 
Developing Assets Business Unit. 

Born in 1962 in Moscow. 
In  1985  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  State  Institute  of  International 
Relations with a degree in international relations and Arabic.  
Held  a  number  of  management  positions  at 
the  Publishing  House 
Economicheskaya  Gazeta,  Dun&Bradstreet  CIS  and  AIG  Russia.  In  1999 
became  a  partner  at  the  Triangle  Porter  Novelli  Communications  Agency, 
since  2003  to  January  2006  was  Director  General  and  Partner  at  the  R.I.M. 
Porter Novelli Communications Holding.  
January 2006 - May 2011 – Vice President for Corporate Communications of 
MTS. 
Since  May  2011  -  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Corporate 
Communications Function. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.4.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  NUMBER  OF  SHARES  OF  SISTEMA  JSFC  HELD  BY  THE 

PRESIDENT AND THE MANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBERS 

Management Board member 

Number of owned shares 

Mikhail Shamolin 

Anton Abugov 

Alexei Buyanov 

Anna Goldin 

Sergey Drozdov 

Felix Evtushenkov 

Rafael Nagapetyants 

Andrei Terebenin 

3,147,750 shares of Sistema JSFC 

5,029,243 shares of Sistema JSFC 

6,526,627 shares of Sistema JSFC 

11,027,030 shares of Sistema JSFC 

23,545,381 shares of Sistema JSFC 

5,739,688 shares of Sistema JSFC 

1,143,315 shares of Sistema JSFC 

400,160 shares of Sistema JSFC 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
9.5.  LIST  OF  TRANSACTIONS  PERFORMED  BY  THE  COMPANY  IN  THE  REPORTING 
YEAR  THAT  ARE  RECOGNIZED  AS  MAJOR  TRANSACTIONS  UNDER  THE  FEDERAL 
LAW  "ON  JOINT-STOCK  COMPANIES",  AND  OTHER  TRANSACTIONS  COVERED  BY 
THE  MAJOR  TRANSACTIONS  APPROVAL  PROCEDURE  PURSUANT  TO  THE 
COMPANY'S CHARTER 

During  2011  Sistema  JSFC  has  not  performed  any  transactions  which, in  accordance  with the  Federal  Law  “On 
Joint-Stock Companies”, are recognized as major transactions, and other transactions which, in accordance with the 
Company’s Charter, are covered by the procedure for approval of major transactions. 

9.6.  LIST  OF  TRANSACTIONS  PERFORMED  BY  THE  COMPANY  IN  THE  REPORTING 
YEAR  THAT  ARE  RECOGNIZED  AS  RELATED  PARTY  TRANSACTIONS  UNDER  THE 
FEDERAL LAW "ON JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES" 

No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 01-11 
31.01.2011 
Item 1.3. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 01-11 
31.01.2011 
Item 2.4. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 02-11 
05.02.2011 
Item 5.3.2 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 02-11 
05.02.2011 
Item 5.3.4 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 02-11 
05.02.2011 
Item 5.4.2 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

Making contribution to the 
charter capital of the newly 
established OJSC RTI 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC RTI 

RUR 16,480,000,000.00  

Acquiring regular registered 
shares of OJSC RTI-
Systems Concern  

Sistema JSFC, 
CJSC Sistema-
Inventure 

RUR 52,000.00  

Making an additional 
agreement No.2 to the 
Agreement on rendering 
paid information and 
consultation services 
between Sistema JSFC and 
OJSC Region. 

Making an additional 
agreement No.4 to the 
Agreement on paid 
provision of personnel 
between Sistema JSFC and 
OJSC Region. 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC Region 

RUR 106,531,866.24 
annually 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC Region  

RUR 45,952,992.00 
annually 

Granting a loan to CJSC 
Sistema-Inventure 

Sistema JSFC, 
CJSC Sistema-
Inventure  

Up to \RUR 710,000,000.00 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Almakayev 
S. Drozdov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Almakayev 
S. Drozdov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 03-11 
05.03.2011 
Item 6.4.3 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 03-11 
05.03.2011 
Item 6.5.1.2.5 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 03-11 
05.03.2011 
Item 6.5.6.5. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 04-11 
16.04.2011 
Item 8.2.2. 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Execution of Additional 
Agreement #10 to the 
Securities (Shares) Pledge 
Agreement #3559/1 dtd 
15.12.2005 between OJSC 
Sberbank of Russia and 
Sistema JSFC. 

Termination of the 
shareholding of Sistema 
JSFC in the authorized 
capital of OJSC Sitronics. 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC Sberbank of 
Russia  

- 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC RTI 

Equivalent of  
USD 111,135,451.00 

Granting a loan to OJSC 
RTI 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC RTI 

Equivalent of 
USD 111,135,451.00  

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

S. Drozdov 
A. Abugov 

S. Boyev 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

S. Boyev 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

Approval of a transaction to 
indemnify the President, the 
Chairman of the 
Management Board of 
Sistema JSFC for possible 
legal and other expenses or 
losses associated with 
potential actions or claims 
brought against him for acts 
committed in his official 
capacity. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Ecu Gest, 
M. Shamolin  

Equivalent of up to  
USD 20,000,000.00  

M. Shamolin 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 04-11 
16.04.2011 
Item 8.3.4. 

Entering into an agreement 
for transferring real estate 
property of Sistema JSFC 
under the management of 
CJSC Leader-Invest. 

Sistema JSFC, 
CJSC Leader-Invest 

1.5 % per annum of the 
market value of the 
transfered real estate 
property. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 04-11 
16.04.2011 
Item 8.5.3. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 04-11 
16.04.2011 
Item 8.2.6. 

The company's stake in the 
authorized capital of OJSC 
Dalcombank 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC Dalcombank 

RUR 999,290,000.00 

Entering into an agreement 
with OJSC Region regarding 
provision of skilled 
employees to Sistema JSFC 
to support the work of the 
Administration Department. 

Sistema JSFC 
OJSC Region 

RUR 17,816,102.06 

V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Almakayev 
S. Drozdov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 06-11 
21.05.2011 
Item 6.2.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 06-11 
21.05.2011 
Item 6.3.3.  

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 06-11 
21.05.2011 
Item 6.2.4.  

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 06-11 
21.05.2011 
Item 6.5.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 07-11 
25.06.2011 
Item 6.3.3. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 07-11 
25.06.2011 
Item 6.4.2  

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.4.4. 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Entering by Sistema JSFC 
and OJSC Sberbank of 
Russia into supplementary 
agreement No.11 to the 
earlier signed Securities 
Pledge Agreement (the 
shares of OJSC RussNeft) 
No3559/1 as of 15.12.2005. 

Sistema JSFC, 
CJSC Milanfo 
CJSC Mlada 
OJSC IK 
Nadezhnost 
SHADDOCK 
TRADING 
LIMITED 
OJSC Sberbank of 
Russia 
RussNeft 

- 

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

L. Melamed 
S. Drozdov 
A. Abugov 

Agreement with OJSC 
REYESTR on keeping the 
register of owners of 
registered shares. 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC Reyestr 

RUR 250,000.00 per month 
plus expenses for every 
Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders 

S. Drozdov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

Bank Deposit Agreement 
with OJSC MBRD. 

Sistema JSFC, 
MBRD 

RUR 938,595,000.00  

Issuance of a guarantee by 
Sistema JSFC for Goldman 
Sachs International 

Sistema JSFC, 
Goldman Sachs 
International 

USD 70,000,000.00 

Entering into a guarantee 
agreement between Sistema 
JSFC and Gazprombank 
(Open Joint-Stock 
Company) to secure the 
obligations of Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices 
Limited. 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC 
Gazprombank 

up to USD 230,000,000.00 

Granting an interest-bearing 
loan to CJSC Binnopharm. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Binnopharm 

up to RUR 110,000,000.00 

Termination of the 
shareholding in CJSC 
Sistema-Inventure. 

Sistema JSFC, 
LLC Telecom 
Projects, 
Mobile 
TeleSystems B.V.   

RUR 10,560,000,000.00 

V. Evtushenkov 
S. Cheremin 
A. Buyanov 
F. Evtushenkov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 
V. Evtushenkov 
F. Evtushenkov 
A. Buyanov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

D. Zubov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
M. Shamolin 
L. Melamed 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.5.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.6.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.7.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.7.5. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.8.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 08-11 
24.09.2011 
Item 9.8.2.  

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 09-11  
29.10.2011 
Item 4.7 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

Granting a loan to LLC 
Management Company 
Sistema-Venture Capital 

Sistema JSFC, 
LLC MC Sistema-
Venture Capital 

up to RUR 985,000,000.00 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

Extension of the agreement 
on the letter of credit 
guaranteed by Sistema JSFC 
for the purposes of securing 
the credit liabilities of 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
Limited under the credit 
facility from ING Vysya 
Bank Limited. 

Sistema JSFC, 
ING Vysya Bank 
Limited  

INR 7,000,000,000.00  

Surety agreement on 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Limited 

Sistema JSFC, 
Bank of China 
Limited  

USD 50,000,000.00 

Surety agreement between 
Sistema JSFC and Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Sistema JSFC 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd.  

The Guarantor's fee is 
3(three) % per annum 
accrued to the day-to-day 
balances of the principal 
debt amount  

Entering into a direct 
guarantee agreement with 
Deutsche Bank AG 
Singapore, and a guarantee 
for the counter-guarantee of 
Sberbank of Russia issued as 
a security for credit 
agreements or borrowings in 
other formats, on the basis of 
which Deutsche Bank AG 
Mumbai or another entity of 
the Deutsche Bank Group 
shall issue loans to Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices 
Limited. 

Agreement on the transfer of 
debt between Sistema JSFC 
and OJSC Sistema Finance 
Investments. 

Sistema acquires ordinary 
registered uncertified shares 
of CJSC Binnopharm by 
conducting an additional 
share issue. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Deutsche Bank AG 
Singapore, 
Sberbank of Russia 

Equivalent of 
USD 329,000,000.00 

Sistema JSFC, 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 
S. Cheremin 

RUR 455,000,000.00  

Sistema JSFC, 
Binnopharm 

RUR 1,300,000,000.00  

V. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

V. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

V. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

V. Evtushenkov 
R. Sommer 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

D. Zubov 
R. Nagapetyants 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 09-11  
29.10.2011 
Item 4.10 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Providing free-of-charge 
financial aid to CJSC 
Binnopharm. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Binnopharm 

RUR 2,400,000,000.00 

09-11  
29.10.2011 
Item 7.3.2. 

Providing free-of-charge 
financial aid to CJSC Medsi 
Group 

Sistema JSFC 
CJSC Medsi Group 

RUR 450,000,000.00 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 09-11  
29.10.2011 
Item 7.4.4. 

Entering into a purchase and 
sales agreement between 
OJSC Sistema and OJSC 
NIS in the process of 
additional issue of ordinary 
registered shares of CJSC 
NIS. 

Sistema JSFC, 
NIS 

RUR 899,963,000.00 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 09-11  
29.10.2011 
Item 7.5.5. 

Acquiring stakes in the Rent 
Real Estate Close-End 
Investment Fund in the 
course of their initial 
placement. 

Sistema JSFC, 
LLC MC Trust-
Finance 

RUR 2,890,000,000.00  

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

D. Zubov 
R. Nagapetyants 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

A. Abugov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 8.6 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.3.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.3.7. 

Granting a loan to OJSC 
Donskoye 

Sistema JSFC 
OJSC Donskoye  

RUR 450,000,000.00 

Entering into an 
indemnification agreement 
regarding the legal and other 
expenses or losses of the 
members of the Board of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC 
between Sistema JSFC, Ecu 
Gest and each of the Sistema 
Board  members mentioned 
above 
Entering into an 
indemnification agreement 
regarding the legal and other 
expenses or losses of the 
members of the 
Management Board of 
Sistema JSFC between 
Sistema JSFC, Ecu Gest and 
each of the Sistema Board  
members mentioned above 

Sistema JSFC, 
Ecu Gest Holding 
S.A.  

Not more than 
USD 26,000,000.00 for 
every Agreement  

M. Shamolin 
S. Tchuruk 
D. Iakobachvili 

Sistema JSFC, 
Ecu Gest Holding 
S.A.  

Not more than 
USD 20,000,000.00 for 
every Agreement  

A. Terebenin 
R. Nagapetyants 

82 

 
  
  
  
No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.4.2 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.1.2. 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Granting an interest-bearing 
loan to CJSC Binnopharm. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Binnopharm  

RUR 200,000,000.00 

Provision of the Corporate 
Guarantee under which the 
Guarantor shall be liable to 
the Bank for the fulfillment 
by the Borrower of its 
obligations under the 
Guarantee Facility 
Agreement on the basis of 
which the Bank will 
provide/prolong, inter alia, 
the FBGs in favor of the 
Department of 
Telecommunications (DoT) 
of the Indian Ministry of 
Communications to 
guarantee the fulfillment by 
the Borrower of its 
obligation under the license 
agreements 

Sistema JSFC, 
ICICI Bank 
Limited, 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd. 

Up to INR 2,464,200,000.00 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.1.4. 

Corporate Guarantee 
Agreement under which the 
Guarantor undertakes to 
issue the Corporate 
Guarantee to the Bank  

Sistema JSFC, 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd. 

Fee payable to the 
Guarantor equals 3 (three) 
% per annum 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.2.2. 

Agreement on the letter of 
credit guaranteed by Sistema 
JSFC signed for securing the 
credit liabilities of Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Sistema JSFC, 
Raiffeisen Bank 
International, 
CJSC 
Raiffeisenbank 

Up to 
INR 10,300,000,000.00 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.3.3. 

Issue of a guarantee by 
Sistema JSFC in favor of 
GasEnergo Capital Limited 
(project company of 
Gazprombank (OJSC), 
Gazprombank (OJSC), 
Gazprombank (Switzerland) 
Ltd. or another company 
affiliated with Gazprombank 
(OJSC) or GasEnergo 
Capital Limited. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Gazprombank 
(Switzerland) Ltd., 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd. 

USD 230,000,000.00 

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

D. Zubov 
R. Nagapetyants 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

83 

 
 
 
 
No. of the Minutes of 
the body that 
approved the 
transaction and date 
of taking the decision 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.4.2. 

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.5.2.  

Minutes of the 
Board of Directors 
No. 10-11  
17.12.2011 
Item 10.6.6.2. 

Extraordinary 
general meeting of 
shareholders 
Minutes No. 1-11 
18.03.2011 
Item 1 

Subject of the transaction 

Transaction 
counterparties 

Amount of the transaction 

Extension of the agreement 
on the letter of credit 
guaranteed by Sistema JSFC 
for the purposes of securing 
the credit liabilities of 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices 
Limited  

Entering into interrelated 
agreements: agreements for 
guaranteed credit facility to 
be granted by Deutsche 
Bank AG Singapore Branch  
or any other entity of the 
Deutsche Bank Group, 
agreement on the parent 
company liabilities related to 
the borrowings of Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices 
Limited, and agreement for 
provision of a guarantee by 
OJSC Sberbank of Russia. 

Sistema JSFC 
ING BANK N.V.  
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd.  

Under the Letter of Credit 
Prolongation Agreement 
between Sistema JSFC and 
ING Bank N.V. 

Sistema JSFC, 
Deutsche Bank AG 
Singapore Branch 
IDBI Trusteeship 
Services Limited, 
OJSC Sberbank of 
Russia 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd. 

Equivalent of 
USD 292,000,000.00 

Entering into an agreement 
on opening a letter of credit 
and securing the letter of 
credit for guaranteeing the 
loan liabilities of Sistema 
Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Sistema JSFC 
The Royal Bank of 
Scotland N.V. 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd. 

up to 
RUR 10,000,000,000.00  

Making contribution to the 
charter capital of the newly 
established OJSC RTI from 
Sistema JSFC 

Sistema JSFC 
OJSC RTI 

RUR 16,480,000,000.00 

Persons that are 
considered as 
related parties to 
the transaction 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

R. Sommer 
V. Evtushenkov 
M. Shamolin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
Investments 

84 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
9.7.  INFORMATION  ABOUT  THE  COMPANY’S  COMPLIANCE  WITH  REQUIREMENTS  OF 
THE CODE OF CORPORATE CONDUCT OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR FINANCIAL 
MARKETS 

Provisions of the 
Corporate Conduct Code 

Observed / not 
observed 

Comment 

General Meeting of Shareholders   

1  A notice of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
of  shareholders  shall  be  distributed  not  later  than  30 
days  before  the  day  of  the  Meeting  unless  a  longer 
term is provided for by legislation. 

2  The  procedure  of  announcement  on  holding  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  shall  allow 
shareholders  to  properly  prepare  for  participation  in 
the meeting. 

3  Shareholders may familiarize themselves with the list 
of  persons  who  have  the  right  to  attend  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  starting  from  the 
date of announcement of holding the General Meeting 
of  Shareholders  and  till  the  closure  of  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  and  in  case  of 
holding the meeting in the form of a letter ballot – till 
the deadline for acceptance of ballot papers. 

4  Shareholders  can  familiarize  themselves  with  the 
subject 
to 
(materials)  which 
information 
is 
presentation  during  preparation  for 
the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  through  electronic 
means of communication 

5  Shareholders  may  introduce  an  agenda  item  for  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  or  demand 
convocation  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders  without  presenting  an  extract  from  the 
register of shareholders if his/her rights for shares are 
accounted for in the system of keeping the register of 
shareholders, and in the event when his/her rights for 
shares are registered in the depo account  - an extract 
the  depo  account  shall  be  sufficient  for 
from 
exercising the above-said rights.  

Observed  

This provision  was added to the Charter of 
Sistema JSFC (hereinafter - the Company). 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed     

Observed 

Announcement about the meeting is sent to 
shareholders  by  mail  and  is  published  on 
the Company’s website. 

Shareholders  have  the  right  to  familiarize 
themselves  with  the  list  of  persons  who 
may attend the  Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders  by  addressing  the  Company’s 
Corporate  Secretary.  Such  possibility  is 
provided  for  by  the  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the  Annual  General  Meeting 
of 
shareholders. 
The  Company  publishes  such  information 
on  the  Company’s  website  (in)  on  the 
Internet. 

There  is  no  requirement  that  shareholders 
their  right  with  specific 
should  prove 
documents,  with 
the 
the  exception  of 
extract from the depo account. Provided for 
by  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Annual 
JSFC 
General  Meeting 
the  Annual 
shareholders  (approved  by 
General  Meeting 
JSFC 
shareholders,  Minutes  No.  2-10  dtd 
30.06.2010). 

of  Sistema 

of  Sistema 

6  Joint-Stock Company’s internal documents should set 
out  procedures  for  registering  participants  of  the 
Annual General Meeting of shareholders. 

Observed 

Regulated by the Terms of Reference of the 
Annual General Meeting of shareholders. 

Work of the Board of Directors 

1  The Joint-Stock Company’s Charter should define the 
authority  of  the  Board  of  Directors  regarding  annual 
approval  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  financial  and 
business plan. 

Observed 

In accordance with the Company’s Charter, 
the  competence  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
includes:  “determining the priority areas of 
the  Company’s  activity,  determining  the 
strategy  of  the  Company’s  development, 
approving  the  Company’s  annual  budgets 
(financial plans), considering the main areas 
of  activities  and  development  strategy  of 
subsidiaries.” 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2  The  risk  management  procedure  should  be  approved 
the  Joint-Stock 

the  Board  of  Directors  of 

by 
Company. 

3  The  Board  of  Directors  shall  have  the  right  to 
and 
determine 
remuneration of the General Director and heads of the 
Joint-Stock Company’s main structural divisions. 

requirements 

qualification 

to 

Observed 

Observed 

4  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Charter  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  shall  provide  for  the  right  of  the  Board  to 
approve 
the  General 
terms  of  agreements  with 
Director and members of the Management Board. 

Observed 

5  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  shall 
consist  of  not  less  than  three  independent  directors 
who  meet  requirements  of  the  Code  of  Corporate 
Conduct. 

Observed  

6  No  members of the Joint-Stock Company’s Board of 
Directors  shall  have  criminal  record  for  economic 
crimes or crimes against the state, interests of the state 
and  local  governments  or  on  whom  administrative 
penalties  were  imposed  for  offenses  in  the  areas  of 
entrepreneurial  activity,  finances,  taxes  and  duties  or 
equity markets. 

Observed 

7  In the Board of Directors there are no persons who are 
shareholders,  general  directors  (managers),  members 
of  governing  bodies  or  employees  of  legal  entities 
which compete with the Company. 

Observed 

8  Joint-Stock Company’s internal documents set out the 
requirement  on  holding  the  Board  of  Directors 
meetings at least once in six weeks. 

Observed 

9  Meetings  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors  shall  be  held  at  least  once  in  six  weeks 
during the year for which the Joint-Stock Company’ s 
Annual Report is compiled. 

10  Joint-Stock Company’s internal documents set out the 
procedure  for  holding  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors. 

Observed 

Observed 

Appendix 3 to the Minutes of the Board of 
Directors  No. 03-09 
22.04.2009. 
Resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors  dtd  5 
March 2011, Minutes No.03-11. 

of 

approving 

The  competence  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
includes:  appointment  of  the  President  of 
the  Company;  determining  the  number  of 
members  of 
the  Management  Board, 
election  of  its  members;  approving  the 
terms  of  the  agreement  with  the  President 
the  Company’s 
and  with  members  of 
Management  Board;  early  termination  of 
authority  of  the  President  of  the  Company 
the  Company’s 
and  members 
of 
the 
Management  Board, 
principles  of  performance  assessment  and 
the 
remuneration  system,  as  well  as 
controlling  activity  of  the  Company’s  top 
officials  who  are  directly  reporting  to  the 
Company’s President. 
In accordance with the Company’s Charter, 
terms of agreements with the President and 
members  of  the  Company’s  Management 
Board  shall  be  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors. 
As  of  the  end  of  2011,  the  Board  of 
Directors  includes  five  members  of  the 
Board of Directors who meet criteria of the 
Code of Corporate Conduct for independent 
directors. 

The  Company  has  reviewed  this  issue  and 
does  not  have  any  information  on  such 
offenses  committed  by  members  of  its 
Board of Directors. 

information  available  to 
According  the 
Sistema  JSFC, 
the  Sistema  Board  of 
Directors  does  not  include  persons  being 
shareholders,  general  directors  (managers), 
members of a governing body or employees 
of  a  legal  entity  which  competes  with 
Sistema JSFC. 
the  Company's  Charter, 
to 
According 
meetings of the Board of Directors are held 
as  necessary  but  at  least  two  times  per 
quarter.  Ten  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors were held in 2011. 
In  2011  ten  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors were held. 

The  procedure  to  hold  meetings  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  is  determined  by  the 
Terms 
and  Working 
Procedures  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  Board  of 

of  Reference 

86 

 
 
Directors. 

11  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  provide 
for the right of the Board members to get information 
functions 
necessary 
from 
their 
the  Joint-Stock 
executive  bodies  and  heads  of 
Company’s main structural divisions. 

for  performing 

Observed 

The  right  of  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors to get any information on activity 
of Sistema JSFC is stipulated by the Terms 
of Reference of the Board of Directors. 

12  The company shall establish a committee of the Board 

Observed 

of Directors responsible for strategic planning. 

The  Company  has  established  the  Strategy 
Committee of the Board of Directors. 

13  The company shall establish a committee of the Board 
of  Directors  which  recommends  the  auditor  to  the 
Board  of  Directors  and  interacts  with  the  latter,  as 
well  as  with  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Revision 
Commission. 

14  The company shall establish a committee of the Board 
of  Directors  responsible  for  determining  the  criteria 
for selecting  candidates to be appointed to the  Board 
of  Directors  and  for  developing  the  Joint-Stock 
Company’s remuneration policy. 

Observed 

Observed 

15  The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  shall 

Not observed 

be chaired by an independent director. 

The Company has established the Audit and 
the  Board  of 
Finance  Committee  of 
Directors. 

established 

the 
has 
The  Company 
Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors.  The  Committee’s  functions  are 
determined  in  the  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the Committee. 
The Committee is chaired by non-executive 
director L. Melamed. 

16  The Joint-Stock Company shall have approved by the 
Board  internal  documents  which  set  out  a  procedure 
for forming committees of the Board of Directors and 
their working procedures. 

Observed 

17  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Charter  sets  out  a 
procedure  to  determine  the  quorum  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  that  ensures  participation  of  independent 
directors in meetings of the Board of Directors. 

Not observed 

18  The  issuer’s  internal  documents  shall  provide  for 
obligations  of  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
members  of  a  collective  executive  governing  body, 
person  who  carries  out  functions  of 
the  sole 
executive body, including the governing organization 
and  its  officials,  to  disclose  information  on  the 
possession  of  the  issuer's  securities  as  well  as  sale 
and (or) purchase of the issuer’s securities. 

Observed 

Executive bodies 

1  The  Joint-Stock  Company  shall  have  a  collective 

Observed 

executive body (Management Board). 

2  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  set  out 
procedures for approval of transactions outside of the 
Joint-Stock Company’s financial and business plan. 

Observed  

and 

their 

The  Company  has  approved  the  Terms  of 
Reference  that  set  out  the  competence  of 
the  Board  Committees,  procedure  of  their 
establishment 
working 
procedures. 
The  quorum  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is 
determined  according  to  the  number  of 
members  of 
the  Board  of  Directors 
attending  the  sitting  regardless  of  their 
status  of  an  independent,  non-executive  or 
executive director. 
This 
the 
is 
requirement 
Corporate Conduct Code of Sistema JSFC, 
the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  and  the  Management  Board  of 
Sistema 
internal 
JSFC,  as  well  as 
documents  that  set  out  liabilities  of  the 
Company in implementing requirements of 
the legislation on preventing illegal use of 
insider information. 

included 

in 

The  Company  has  formed  a  collective 
executive  body  –  the  Management  Board 
(provided for by the Charter) 
Procedures  for  approval  of  transactions 
outside  of  the  budget  are  set  out  in  the 
Corporation’s budget policy, the Regulation 
on contracts approval and the Regulation on 
such 
mergers 

acquisitions.  All 

and 

87 

 
 
 
 
3  Executive  bodies  shall  not  include  persons  who  are 
shareholders,  general  directors  (managers),  members 
of  a  governing  body  or  employees  of  a  legal  entity 
which competes with the Joint-Stock Company. 

Observed 

Observed 

4  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  executive  bodies  do  not 
include  persons  with  criminal  record  for  economic 
crimes or crimes against the state, interests of the state 
and  local  governments  or  on  whom  administrative 
penalties  were  imposed  for  offenses  in  the  area  of 
entrepreneurial activity or finances, taxes and receipts 
or equity market. 

5  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Charter  or 

internal 
documents  prohibit  the  management  company  (the 
manager)  from  performing  similar  functions  in  a 
competing company as well as from having any other 
property relations with the Joint-Stock Company apart 
from  the  provision  of  services  to  the  management 
company (the manager). 

6  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall  set 
out  obligations  of  executive  bodies  to  refrain  from 
actions which lead or may lead to a conflict between 
their 
the  Joint-Stock 
Company,  and  in  case  of  such  conflict  of  an 
obligation to inform the Board of Directors of that. 

interests  and 

interests  of 

7  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  charger  or 

documents  shall  set  out  criteria 
management company (manager). 

internal 
the 

to  select 

to 

available 

transactions  are  preliminary  reviewed  by 
the  Finance  and  Investment  Committee. 
When necessary, resolution of the Board of 
Directors  introduces  amendments  to  the 
budget. 
According 
information, 
executive  bodies  of  Sistema  JSFC  do  not 
include 
shareholders, 
directors  general  (manager),  members  of  a 
governing  body  or  employees  of  a  legal 
entity which competes with the Company. 
According  to  the  information  available  to 
Sistema JSFC, executive bodies of Sistema 
JSFC do not include such persons. 

persons 

being 

Observed 

Provided for by the Company’s Charter. 

Observed  

Not observed 

Such  requirements  are  contained  in  the 
the  Board  of 
Terms  of  Reference  of 
Directors,  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the 
Management Board, Terms of Reference of 
the President and in the agreement with the 
President  and  members  of  the  Company’s 
Management Board. 
It  is  not  necessary  because  there  is  no 
managing  company  and  there  are  no  plans 
to engage the same to perform functions of 
the Company’s sole executive body. 

8  Joint-Stock  Company’s  executive  bodies 

shall 
monthly present reports on their work to the Board of 
Directors. 

Observed 

9  Agreements  concluded  by  the  Joint-Stock  Company 
with the General Director (management organization, 
manager) set out his/her liability for failure to comply 
with regulations on the use of confidential and insider 
information. 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  quarterly  reviews 
financial  results  of  the  Company's  activity. 
The  Company’s  management  weekly 
compiles  a  report  on  the  most  important 
events  and  provides  it  to  members  of  the 
Board of Directors. 

confidential 

There is a requirement regarding protection 
of 
the 
and 
Agreements  with 
members  of  the  Company’s  Management 
Board.  

in 
the  President 

information 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Secretary  

secretary) 

1.  The  Joint-Stock  Company  shall  have  an  official 
(company 
duty 
is to ensure compliance of the Joint-Stock Company’s 
bodies  and  officials  with  procedural  requirements 
which  guarantee  implementation  of  rights  and  legal 
interests of the Company’s shareholders. 

whose 

Observed 

The  Company  has  appointed  the  Corporate 
Secretary. 

2  Joint-Stock Company’s Charter or internal documents 
shall  set  out  a  procedure  to  appoint  (elect)  the 
secretary of the Company and his/her responsibilities. 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  approved  the 
the  Corporate 
Terms  of  Reference  of 
Secretary  which  sets  out  responsibilities  of 
the  Corporate  Secretary  and  procedure  of 
his/her appointment. 

3  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Charter  shall  set  out  the 
requirements  for  the  candidate  for  the  position  of  a 
Company’s secretary. 
Material corporate actions  

Partially observed  These  requirements  are  included  in  the 
the  Corporate 

Terms  of  Reference  of 
Secretary. 

Partially observed  Regardless  of  absence  of  this  norm  in  the 
always 
this 

is 

requirement 

Charter, 
observed in practice. 
In  the  above  cases  the  Sistema  Board  of 
Directors engages an independent appraiser. 

Observed  

Not observed 

Such  actions  are  hardly  probable  because 
there is a controlling shareholder. 

1  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  charter  or 

internal 
documents  shall  include  a  requirement  to  approve 
large transactions prior to performing them. 

2  Mandatory  engagement  of  an  independent  appraiser 
for  assessing  the  market  value  of  the  property  which 
is a subject of a large transaction. 

and 

3  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  charter  shall  prohibit 
from  undertaking  any  actions  during  acquisition  of 
large  stakes  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  shares 
(takeover) which are directed at protection of rights of 
executive  bodies  (members  of  such  bodies)  and 
members of the Board of Directors of the Joint-Stock 
the 
actions  which 
Company 
shareholders’  position  (in  particular,  prohibiting  the 
Board  of  Directors  from  adopting,  before  the  end  of 
the period allocated for shares acquisition, resolutions 
on  issuing  additional  shares,  securities  convertible 
shares  or  securities  granting  the  right  to  acquire  the 
Company’s  shares,  even  if  the  right  to  adopt  such 
resolutions  is  given  to  the  Board  of  Directors  by  the 
Charter). 

aggravate 

4  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  charter  or 

internal 
documents  shall  include  a  requirement  regarding 
mandatory engagement of an independent appraiser to 
determine  the  ratio  for  converting  shares  during 
reorganization. 

Not observed 

There  is  no  such  provision  in  the  Charter, 
but in case of reorganization, in accordance 
with  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Board 
of  Directors,  the  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC 
will  be  taking  the  decision  on  defining  the 
ratio for converting shares only if there are 
substantial  grounds  for  this,  for  example, 
the opinion of an independent appraiser. 

Disclosure of information 

1  The Joint-Stock Company shall have an approved by 
the  Board  internal  document  which  sets  out  its  rules 
and  approach 
(the 
to 
Regulations on the Information Policy). 

information  disclosure 

2  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall 
contain a list of information, documents and materials 
which  should  be  provided  to  shareholders  for  taking 
decisions  on  agenda  items  presented  to  the  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders. 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  approved  the 
Regulations on the Information Policy. 

Observed 

of 

list 

additionally 

The 
provided 
information  is  contained  in  the  Code  of 
Corporate  Conduct,  the  Regulations  on  the 
Information  Policy  and 
the  Terms  of 
Reference  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting 
of shareholders of Sistema JSFC. 

89 

 
 
3  Disclosure of financial information on the Joint-Stock 

Observed 

Company’s activities. 

RAS  financial  statements  are  disclosed 
annually.  GAAP  financial  statements  are 
disclosed quarterly. 

4  The  use  of  additional  forms  and  methods  of 

Observed 

information disclosure. 

in 

The  Company  has  established 
the  IR 
Department.  It  regularly  holds  meetings 
with  investors  and  organizes  road  shows. 
The  Department  maintains  the  corporate 
website 
the  Internet  with  extensive 
information about the Company’s activities. 
The  said  information  is  disclosed  in  the 
issuer’s annual report, quarterly reports and 
the  prospectus.  The  Company  has  adopted 
and  published  the  Policy  on  remuneration 
and  compensations  paid  to  members  of  the 
Company’s Board of Directors. 
The  address  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  website 
on 
www.sistema.ru/ 
www.sistema.com . 

Internet: 

the 

Observed 

Observed 

Partially observed  Observed 

according 

to 

the 

legal 

requirement on related party transactions. 

Observed 

Observed  according  to  requirements  of  the 
Russian legislation on security markets and 
requirements  of  the  UK  security  market 
regulator.  Disclosure  principles  are  set  out 
in  the  Regulations  on 
the  Information 
Policy of Sistema JSFC. 

Observed 

There  is  a  corresponding  section  in  the 
Regulations  on  the  Information  Policy  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

5  The  issuer  shall  disclose  information  about  the 
remuneration  received  by  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors,  members  of  the  collective  executive  body 
and by the person who performs functions of the sole 
executive  body,  including  the  management  company 
and the manager. 

6  The Joint-Stock Company shall have a website in the 
Internet  and  regularly  disclose  information  on  its 
activity. 

7  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall 
contain a requirement for disclosure of information on 
the  Company’s  transactions  with  persons  who,  in 
accordance with the Charter, are considered the Joint-
Stock Company’s top officials as well as on the Joint-
Stock Company’s transactions with companies where 
Joint-Stock  Company’s 
top  officials  directly  or 
indirectly own 20 and more percent of the Joint-Stock 
Company’s  authorized  capital  or  on  which  such 
persons may otherwise exert substantial influence. 
8  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall 
include a requirement for disclosure of information on 
all transactions which may affect the market value of 
the Joint-Stock Company’s shares. 

9.  The  company  shall  have  an 

internal  document 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  for  the  use  of 
material  information  on  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s 
activities, shares and other securities of the Company 
and transactions  with them  when  such information is 
not commonly available and when its disclosure  may 
exert substantial influence on the market value of the 
Joint-Stock Company’s shares and other securities. 

Control of financial and business activities 

1  The  company  shall  have  procedures  approved  by  the 
board of  directors  for  internal  control  over  the  Joint-
Stock Company’s financial and business activities. 

Observed  

The Company has approved the Functional 
Strategy in internal control. 

2.  The  Joint-Stock  Company  shall  have  a  special 
division which ensures compliance with procedures of 
internal control (control and audit service). 

Observed 

The  Company  has  established  the  Internal 
Control  Function  and  the  Internal  Audit 
Service. 

3  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall 
contain  a  requirement  for  the  Board  of  Directors  to 
determine the structure and composition of the Joint-
Stock Company’s control and audit service. 

Observed  

In accordance with the Company’s Charter, 
the  Head  of  the  Internal  Control  division 
and  the  Internal  Audit  division  is  to  be 
approved  by  the  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors. 

90 

 
 
 
4  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  control  and  revision 
services  do  not  include  persons  with  criminal  record 
for  economic  crimes  or  crimes  against  the  state, 
interests  of  the  state  and  local  governments  or  on 
whom  administrative  penalties  were  imposed  for 
offenses  in  the  area  of  entrepreneurial  activity, 
finances, taxes and duties or equity market. 

Observed 

The Company reviewed this issue and does 
not  dispose  of  information  about  such 
offenses  committed  by  employees  of  its 
control and audit services. 

5  Control  and  revision  services  do  not  include  persons 
being  shareholders,  general  directors  (managers), 
members of a governing body or employees of a legal 
entity which competes with the Joint-Stock Company. 

Observed 

The  above  persons  are  not  members  of  the 
Revision Commission of Sistema JSFC. 

6  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall 
set  out  a  deadline  for  presentation  to  the  control  and 
audit service of documents and materials for assessing 
financial  and  business  transactions,  as  well  as  a 
liability  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  officials  and 
employees for their failure to present the same by the 
deadline.  

7  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  internal  documents  shall 
set  out  an  obligation  of  the  control  and  audit  service 
to inform the audit committee, and if the latter is not 
available  –  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  board  of 
directors, about identified irregularities. 

8  Internal documents shall contain a requirement for the 
control  and  audit  service  to  perform  preliminary 
assessment  of  the  reasonability  of  operations  which 
are  not  included  in  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s 
financial and business plans. 
9  The  company  shall  have  an 

internal  document 
approved by the Board of Directors which determines 
the procedure for the revision commission to carry out 
audits  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s  financial  and 
business activities 

10  The  Audit  Committee  shall  assess  the  audit  report 
prior to its presentation to shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders.    

Observed 

Observed 

Observed  

Observed 

Observed 

Dividends          

to 

the 

the 

The  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Function 
and 
Internal  Audit  Service  have 
constant  access  to  the  current  information 
on  the  financial  and  business  transactions 
and  have 
independently 
right 
determine  the  deadline  for  presenting  such 
information. 
In accordance with the Terms of Reference 
of  the  Audit  and  Finance  Committee,  the 
Internal  Audit  Department  on  a  regular 
the 
audit 
basis 
Committee. 
The  Internal  Audit  Service  reviews  all 
operations  of  the  Company  before  they  are 
performed. 

submits 

results 

to 

The Company has approved the Regulation 
on  the  Revision  Commission  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 

In accordance with the Terms of Reference 
of the Audit and Finance Committee, on 20 
April  2012  the  Committee  assessed  the 
audit opinion on results of 2011. 

1  The  company  shall  have  an 

internal  document 
approved by the board of directors which is used as a 
when  making 
guideline 
recommendations  on  the  amount  of  dividends  (The 
Regulations on the Dividend Policy). 

board 

the 

by 

2  Publishing 

the 

the  Joint-Stock 
information  on 
Company’s  dividend  policy  and  amendments  therein 
in  a  periodical  provided  for  by  the  Joint-Stock 
Company’s  Charter for publishing  notices of  holding 
Annual General Meetings of  shareholders, as  well as 
placement  of  the  said  information  on  the  Joint-Stock 
Company’s website on the Internet. 

Observed 

The  Company 
approved 
Regulations for the Dividend Policy. 

has 

the 

Observed 

The  Regulations  on  the  Dividend  Policy  is 
published on the Company’s website in the 
Internet. 

91 

 
 
 
 
9.8.  INFORMATION  ON  THE  COMPANY'S  COMPLIANCE  WITH  THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF 

THE UK COMBINED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

Provisions of the Code 

A. DIRECTORS 
A.1 Board of Directors 
A.1.1.  The  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors  shall 
be  organized  efficiently.  The  board  shall  meet 
its  duties 
regularly  enough 
effectively. 

to  discharge 

There  should  be  a  formal  schedule  of  matters 
specifically reserved for decisions of the Board of 
Directors. 
The  annual  report  should  include  a  statement  of 
how the board operates, including a statement of 
which  types  of  decisions  and  on  which  issues 
were  taken  by  the  board  of  directors  and  the 
management board. 

A.1.2  The  annual  report  should  identify  the 
the  chief 
the  deputy  chairman, 
chairman, 
executive, the senior independent director and the 
chairmen and members of the board committees. 

The  annual  report  should  set  out  the  number  of 
meetings  of  the  board  and  its  committees  and 
individual attendance by directors. 

A.1.3.  From  time  to  time  the  chairman  should 
hold  meetings  with  the  non-executive  directors 
without the executives present. 

Led  by  the  senior  independent  director,  the  non-
executive  directors  should  meet  without  the 
chairman present at least once a year to appraise 
the  chairman’s  performance  and  on  such  other 
occasions as are deemed appropriate.  

Observed / not 
observed 

Comment 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

information 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
(hereinafter - the "Company") meets at least eight 
times  per  year,  and  this  allows  reviewing  and 
taking decisions on issues within the sphere of its 
competence.  
The  competence  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is  set 
out  in  the  Charter  of  Sistema  JSFC  (p.32  of  the 
Charter).  
The  Annual  Report  of  the  Company  for  2011 
includes  statement  on  how  the  Board  operates, 
including  the  report  on  key  issues,  issues  on 
which  decisions  were  taken  by  the  Board  of 
Directors  and  the  Management  Board  (pp.  6.2, 
6.4 of the Annual Report). 
The  Annual  Report  of  the  Company  for  2011 
of 
on 
includes 
election 
V. Evtushenkov  Chairman  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  Company  and  on  election  of 
Deputy  Chairmen  of  the  Board  of  Directors  (p. 
6.2 of the Annual Report). 
The  2011  Annual  Report  of  the  Company  also 
includes  information  on  the  President  of  the 
Company,  Chairmen  and  members  of  all  Board 
Committees, 
the  Nomination, 
including 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Remuneration 
Committee and the Audit and Finance Committee 
(p.6.2 of the Annual Report). 
Company's statutory documents does not provide 
for the position of a senior independent director. 
The  Annual  Report  of  the  Company  for  2011 
includes  information  on  the  number  of  meetings 
of the Board of Directors and Board Committees, 
as well as their attendance by members. (p. 6.2.) 
Formal  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
without  the  executives  present  are  not  held,  but 
there  are  regular  informal  meetings  of 
the 
Chairman  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors 
with independent directors.  
Partially observed  Company's  statutory  documents  do  not  provide 

Partially observed 

Observed 

for the position of a senior independent director. 
Prior to every meeting of the Board of Directors, 
independent  members  of  the  Board  hold  an 
informal  meeting  in  the  form  of  a  business 
dinner, which is also attended by the management 
of the Company, for discussing urgent matters of 
governing the Company and organizing the work 
of the Board of Directors. 
The whole course of the meeting of the Board of 
Directors  is  recorded  in  writing  in  the  form  of 
statements  from  participants  and  is  subsequently 
analyzed  to ensure that all elements of decisions 
that were made are reflected in the minutes.  
According  to  the  Working  Procedures  of  the 
Board of Directors of the Company (approved by 

92 

A.1.4.  Where  directors  have  special  opinions 
about  decisions  taken  by  the  board;  they  should 
ensure  that  their  opinions  are  recorded  in  the 
minutes of the meeting.  

Observed 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If  Board  members  have  comments  or  specific 
proposals  regarding  efficiency  of  running  the 
company,  they  should  send  a  letter  with  such 
comments  and  proposals  to  the  Chairman  of  the 
Board of Directors. Other Board members should 
have access to the information contained in such 
letter. 

Observed  

due 
А.1.5  The  Company 
indemnification  coverage  for  members  of  the 
Board of Directors.  

ensure 

shall 

Observed 

A.2. Chairman of the Board of Directors and President 
А.2.1  The  same  person  cannot  at  the  same  time 
hold the position of the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors  and  the  President.  The  division  of 
responsibilities  between  the  board  chairman  and 
the president should be clearly established and set 
out in internal documents of the Company. 

Observed 

the  Board  27.10.2007),  directors  have  an 
opportunity  to  express  their  special  opinion 
within 24 hours after the meeting. 
All  Board  members  are  provided  with  a  copy  of 
minutes of every Board meeting. 
Members  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors 
regularly send to the Board Chairman letters with 
their  comments  and  proposals  on  different 
aspects of running the Company and organization 
of the work of the Company's Board of Directors. 

According to p. 2.4.5. of the Terms of Reference 
of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Company  insures 
liability of the Board members from legal actions 
or  claims  in  relation  to  business  decisions  or 
the 
other  actions  taken  in  connection  with 
performance of his/her functions as a member of 
the  Board  of  Director  of  the  Company  or  its 
affiliates (D&O Policy). 
Additionally  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
signed Indemnification Agreements. 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation  and  the 
Company's  Charter,  the  person  carrying  out 
functions  of  the  Company's  sole  executive  body 
cannot at the same time serve as the Chairman of 
the  Board  of  Directors.  The  division  of 
responsibilities  between  the  Board  Chairman, 
Board members and the President are clearly set 
out in the Charter of the Company. 

А.2.2 The chairman should on appointment meet 
the  independence  criteria.  A  chief  executive 
should not be chairman of the same company. If 
exceptionally  a  board  decides 
that  a  chief 
executive  should  become  chairman,  the  board 
should consult major shareholders in advance and 
should  set  out  sufficient  reasons  to  shareholders 
and  include  this  information  in  the  next  annual 
report. 

the  Company's  Charter, 

Partially observed  According  to  the  legislation  of  the  Russian 
Federation  and 
the 
person  carrying  out  functions  of  the  Company's 
sole executive body cannot at the same time serve 
as a Chairman of the Board of Directors. 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company  is  a  non-executive  member  of  the 
Board,  but  does  not  meet  the  independence 
criteria.  At  the  same  time  he  does  not  holds 
positions  in  executive  governance  bodies  of  the 
Company. 

А.3 Board balance. Independence of directors. 
А.3.1  The  board  should  identify  in  the  annual 
report each non-executive director it considers to 
be independent. 

Observed 

The  board  should  determine  regarding  all  the 
directors whether the director is independent. 

Observed 

Information on every non-executive  director that 
meets  independence  criteria  is  included  in  the 
2011 Annual Report (p.6.2.). 
There  are  five  directors  among  members  of  the 
Board  of  Directors 
independence 
criteria:  R.  Kocharyan,  R.  Munnings,  E. 
Novitsky, S. Tchuruk, D. Iakobachvili. 

that  meet 

According to p. 2.5.7. of the  Terms of Reference 
of the Board of Directors on the  first meeting of 
the  Board  after  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders,  during  which  the  members  were 
selected,  the  Board  identifies  the  status  of  every 
director (independent, non-executive, executive). 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
А.3.2 In large companies (according to FTSE 350 
list)  at  least  half  the  board,  excluding  the 
chairman, 
non-executive 
directors determined by the board as independent. 

comprise 

should 

independent 

director.  The 

A.3.3.  The  board  should  appoint  one  of  the 
independent  non-executive  directors  to  be  the 
senior 
senior 
independent  director  should  be  available 
to 
shareholders if they have concerns which contact 
through  the  normal  channels  of  chairman,  chief 
executive or finance director has failed to resolve. 
А.4 Appointments to the Board 
А.4.1  There  should  be  a  nomination  committee 
which  should 
for  board 
appointments  and  make  recommendations  to  the 
board. 

the  process 

lead 

A  majority  of  members  of 
the  nomination 
committee  should  be  independent  non-executive 
directors. 

The  chairman  or  an  independent  non-executive 
director  should  chair  the  committee,  but  the 
the  nomination 
chairman  should  not  chair 
committee  when 
the 
appointment of a successor to the chairmanship. 

is  dealing  with 

it 

Status of every member of the Board of Directors 
was defined by  the Board's decision (Minutes of 
25.06.2011). 

Partially observed 

Partially observed  Half  of  the  Board  members  are  non-executive 
directors. Five members of the Company's Board 
of  Directors  out  of  12  meet  the  independence 
criteria, and this constitutes more than 40% of the 
total number of Board members. 
Statutory  documents  of  the  Company  do  not 
provide  for  the  position  of  a  senior  independent 
director,  but  the  information  about  members  of 
the  Board  of  Directors  that  meet  independence 
criteria 
the 
Company's website. If shareholders have relevant 
questions they may address any of them.  

is  available  to  shareholders  on 

to 

Not observed 

the  Board  of  Directors 

Partially observed  The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance Committee has been established and 
is active. 
The terms of Reference of the Committee defines 
the  sphere  of  competence  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee.  One  of  the  key  functions  of  the 
Committee  is  provisional  review  of  candidates 
presented 
for 
appointment to top positions in the Company. But 
the  Committee  does  not  review  appointments  to 
the  Board  of  Directors,  as  it  is  in  the  sphere  of 
competence of shareholders. 
A  majority  of  the  members  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee are non-executive directors, and only 
the  Committee  meet 
two  member 
independence  criteria 
-  R.  Munnings  and 
R. Kocharyan. 
L.  Melamed,  non-executive  member  of 
Board, 
Remuneration 
Committee. 
The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  is  not  responsible  for 
selecting  candidates  to  the  Board  of  Directors. 
This 
the  sphere  of  competence  of 
in 
is 
shareholders. 

the 
the  Nomination, 
and  Corporate  Governance 

is  a  chairman  of 

Not applicable 

of 

committee 

should  make 
The  nomination 
available  its  terms  of  reference,  explaining  its 
role and the authority delegated to it by the board. 
(The  requirement 
information 
to  make 
available should be met by satisfying requests of 
any  interested  person  and  by  including  the 
information on a website of the company). 

the 

Observed 

The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  is  posted  on  the  Company's  website 
(www.sistema.ru  /  www.sistema.com)  and  is 
available on demand from shareholders. 

committee 

А.4.2.  The  nomination 
should 
evaluate  the  balance  of  skills,  knowledge  and 
experience  on  the  board  and,  in  the  light  of  this 
evaluation,  prepare  a  description  of  the  role  and 
capabilities required for a particular appointment. 

the  Board  of 
Partially observed  Candidates  for  members  of 
Directors  are  proposed  by 
the  Company's 
shareholders  according  to  pp.  23,  28  of  the 
Charter. 
Requirements  to  the  Company's  Board  members 
are  set  out  in  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Company's  Board  of  Directors.  Among  other 
things,  a  candidate  should  have  sufficient 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the  companies 

professional experience, should not be previously 
convicted of economic crimes, not be under a ban 
on  taking  managerial  positions.  The  candidate 
should  not  be  a  member  of  governance  and 
control  bodies  of 
that  are 
competitors  of  the  Company  or  be  an  affiliated 
person of such companies. 
The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  does  not  develop  formal 
requirements  to  candidates  to  the  Board  of 
Directors,  as  a  candidate  proposed  to  the  Board 
Membership by shareholders must be included in 
the  voting  list  according  the  legislation  of  the 
Russian Federation. 

Type  of  work  and  tasks  of  the  Board  Chairman 
are  set  out  in  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Board of Directors of the Company. 
A Chairman of the Board of Directors is selected 
by the decision of all member of the Board at the 
first meeting after the Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders. 

Information  on  all  positions  held  by 
the 
Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors is 
disclosed  and  included  into  the  2010  Annual 
Report.  (p.  9.1)  Chairman  of  the  Company's 
Board of Directors V. Evtushenkov does not hold 
a  position  of  a  chairman  of  other  significant 
companies except Sistema JSFC. 

on 

the 

Terms  and  conditions  of  appointment  of  non-
executive  directors  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is 
available 
Company's  website 
(www.sistema.ru  /  www.sistema.com),  at  the 
Company's office and during the Annual General 
Meeting of shareholders to its participants. 
According  to  the  Russian  legislation  all  Board 
members  are  elected  for  one  year  and  could  be 
re-elected unlimited number of times. 

А.4.3  For  the  appointment  of  a  chairman,  the 
nomination  committee  should  prepare  a  job 
specification, including an assessment of the time 
commitment expected. 

Observed 

to 

A  chairman’s  other  significant  commitments 
should  be  disclosed 
the  board  before 
appointment  and  included  in  the  annual  report. 
Changes to such commitments should be reported 
to  the  board  as  they  arise,  and  their  impact 
explained in the next annual report. 
A full time executive director should not take on 
more  than  one  chairmanship  in  a  FTSE  100 
company. 
A.4.4.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  appointment 
of  non-executive  directors  should  be  made 
available  for  inspection  to  any  interested  parties 
at  the  company's  office  and  during  the  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders. 

Observed 

Observed 

The  letter  of  appointment  should  set  out  the 
expected 
time  commitment.  Elected  board 
members  should  undertake  that  they  will  have 
sufficient time to meet what is expected of them. 

Partially observed  Before  candidates  are  proposed  for  appointment 
to the Board they familiarize themselves with the 
working  plan  of  the  Board  of  Directors  for  the 
coming year, rights and obligations of the Board 
members  and  provisional  membership  in  the 
Board committees.  
During  the  induction,  a  Corporate  Secretary  of 
the  Company  explains  to  every  new  member  of 
the  Board  its  procedures  and  preliminary  time 
commitments  for  their  fulfillment.  Before  the 
election,  all  candidates 
sign  a  document 
confirming their agreement with the proposal that 
includes,  among  other  issues,  an  agreement  to 
follow  all  norms  of  internal  documents  of  the 
Company applicable to the Board members. 
Attendance  of  meetings  and  involvement  of  the 
Board members in discussion of agenda  items is 
recorded and analyzed for subsequently including 
this  information  into  the  report  on  the  quality  of 
corporate governance. 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Information on all other positions held by Board 
members in other companies should be disclosed 
to  the  Board  of  Directors  and  included  in  the 
Annual  Report.  Information  on  changes  to  such 
data should be available when they arise. 

Observed 

А.4.5  An  executive  director  should  not  take  on 
more  than  one  directorship  in  a  FTSE  100 
company. 

Observed 

shareholders, 

Biographies  of  candidates  to  the  Company's 
Board, including information on positions held in 
other  organizations,  are  presented  at  the  Annual 
General  Meeting 
and 
of 
information on acting Board members is included 
in the Annual Report.  
All candidates to the Board of Directors fill in the 
questionnaire  for  candidates  for  providing  the 
Company with the necessary information. 
The  obligation  to  disclose  any  changes  to  the 
information  provided  by  members  of  the  Board 
of Directors is set out in the  Terms of Reference 
of the Company's Board of Directors (p. 2.3). 
As of 31.12.2011 the Board of Directors include 
12 members, one of them is an executive director 
(M. Shamolin). 
M.Shamolin  is  President  of  the  Company  and 
Board member of Bashneft and MTS. 
Membership in the Board of the companies of the 
Sistema  group  is  one  of  the  main  duties  of 
executive  directors,  that  is  why  this  does  not 
create  conflict  of  interest  for  work  at 
the 
Company. 

A.4.6.  A  separate  section  of  the  annual  report 
should describe the work, sphere of competence, 
procedures  and  key  issues  of  the  nomination 
committee,  including  the  process  it  has  used  in 
relation to board appointments. 
An  explanation  should  be  given  if  neither  an 
external  search consultancy  nor open advertising 
has  been  used  in  the  appointment  of  a  chairman 
or a non-executive director. 

Partially observed  The 2011 Annual Report of the Company (p.6.2) 
includes  information  on  powers  and  competence 
of  the  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  of  the  Company's  Board 
of  Directors  and  key  issues  reviewed  by  the 
Committee. 
At the same time, the Nomination, Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  does  not 
have powers to directly propose candidates to the 
Company's  Board  of  Directors,  as  this  is  in  the 
sphere of competence of shareholders. 

А.5 Information and professional development 
A.5.1.  The  chairman  should  ensure  that  new 
directors  receive  full  induction  on  joining  the 
board.  

Observed 

As  part  of  this,  the  company  should  offer  to 
major shareholders the opportunity to meet a new 
non-executive director. 

Observed 

А.5.2  The  Board  of  Directors  should  ensure 
directors have access to independent professional 
consultation at the expense of the company when 
fulfilling their professional duties. 

Observed 

Every candidate to the Board of Directors before 
the  election  meets  the  Board  Chairman,  Board 
members  and  the  management  and  receives 
information  on  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
his/her  role  in  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the 
Company's business.  
The  Corporate  Secretary  gives  consultation  to 
new  members  of  the  Board  on  procedures  and 
organization  of  work  of  the  Board  and  its 
committees  and  gives  out  necessary  statutory 
documents,  documents  describing  the  company's 
strategy,  business,  markets  of  presence  and 
financial reports.  
The  above  induction  procedure  for  new  Board 
members is not formalized. 
The  main  shareholder  of  the  Company  always 
meets  a  candidate  to  the  Board  of  Directors 
before 
is  not 
the  election.  This  procedure 
formalized. 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors (p.2.2.1) gives Board members the right 
to  engage  external 
independent  experts  for 
assessing  materials  and  decisions  on  any  agenda 
items.  When  needed,  independent  expertise  is 
organized  by  the  secretariat  of  the  Board  of 
Directors. 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board  committees  should  be  provided  with 
sufficient  resources  to  undertake  their  duties, 
including  organizational,  human  and  financial 
resources. 

A.5.3  If  needed,  all  board  members  should  have 
access to the advice and services of the company 
secretary,  who  is  responsible  to  the  board  for 
ensuring  that  board  procedures  are  complied 
with. 

Observed 

Observed 

Both 
the 
the  appointment  and  removal  of 
company  secretary  should  be  a  matter  for  the 
board as a whole. 

Observed 

A.6 Performance evaluation 
A.6.1.  The  Annual  Report  shall  contain  the 
information  on  procedures  for  assessing  the 
performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  its 
Committees and every director. 

Observed 

Board  Committees  have  access  to  necessary 
human,  financial  and  organizational  resources  of 
the Company.  

the  Corporate  Secretary 

According  to  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Corporate  Secretary  of  the  Company,  the  last 
version  of  which  was  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors  (Minutes  dtd  14.02.2004),  one  of  the 
functions  of 
is 
facilitating  the  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
including:  providing  Board  members  with 
requested  information  and  documents  regarding 
Company's  work,  distribution  among  Board 
members of materials for meetings of the Board, 
facilitation of the work of the Board Committees. 

The  appointment  and  removal  of  the  Corporate 
Secretary  is  in  the  sphere  of  competence  of  the 
Board of Directors according to the Charter of the 
Company (p.32).  

their 

giving 

fill 
opinion 

The  process  of  performance  evaluation  of  the 
Board of Directors is set out in p.6.5 of the 2009 
Annual Report of the Company. Since 2009 there 
is  a  process  of  self-evaluation  of  the  Board  of 
in 
Directors  work.  Board  members 
on 
questionnaires 
organization  of  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors: 
membership,  structure,  process  and  organization 
of  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  work  of 
committees  of  the  Board of  Directors,  quality  of 
decisions  of  the  Board  of  Directors  in  relevant 
areas. The Board Secretariat annually surveys all 
members  of  the  Board,  analyses  results  and 
provides  the  final  analysis  to  the  Corporate 
Governance  and  Ethics  Committee,  the  Board 
Chairman  and  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors.  

led  by 

the  senior 
Non-executive  directors 
independent director shall assess the performance 
of  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  In 
addition, they shall take into account the views of 
other members of the Board of Directors. 

А.7 Re-election 
A.7.1  All  nominees  to  the  Board  of  Directors 
shall  be  approved  at  the  regular  Annual  General 
Meetings of shareholders. Thereafter members of 
the  Board  of  Directors  shall  be  re-elected  at 
intervals of no more than three years. 

Information  about  nominees  to  the  Board  of 
Directors  shall  include  biographic  data  about 
nominees and/or any other information to enable 
shareholders  to  take  an  informed  decision  about 
electing  or  re-electing  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors.  

Not applicable 

Performance evaluation of the Board of Directors 
Chairman  is  carried  out  during  evaluation  of 
performance of the Board of Directors in general.  

Observed 

Observed 

According 
to  the  Russian  legislation  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting of shareholders for 1 year (for the period 
till 
the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders)  and  could  be  re-elected  unlimited 
number of times. 

Information  on  candidates  to  the  Board  of 
Directors  including  their  biographical  details  is 
provided  among  other  materials  for  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders  which  elects 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.7.2.  Non-executive  directors  shall  be  elected 
for  specified  terms  and  thereafter  may  be  re-
elected  or  dismissed  from  office  in  accordance 
with applicable corporate legislation. 

Observed 

to 
The  board  of  directors  should  explain 
shareholders  why  they  believe  an  individual 
should  be  elected  as  a  non-executive  member  of 
the Board of Directors. 

Partially observed 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for  one  year  (for  the 
period  till  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders)  and  could  be  re-elected  unlimited 
number of times. 
Shareholders  are  provided  with  biographical 
details  and  professional  skills  of  candidates  and 
shareholders  make  independent  conclusions  on 
their competence and advisability to elect them to 
the Board. 

The  chairman  should  confirm  to  shareholders 
when proposing re-election that, following formal 
performance 
individual’s 
performance continues to be effective. 

evaluation, 

the 

Any  term  beyond  six  years  for  a  non-executive 
director should be subject to particularly rigorous 
review, and the need for progressive refreshing of 
the board should be taken into account. 

Not applicable 

Partially observed  Every  year  when  new  membership  of  the  Board 
is  appointed,  information  on  the  work  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  in  the  previous  year  is 
disclosed,  including  attendance  of  meetings  by 
the Board members and the work of Committees 
where Board members participated. Shareholders 
take independent decisions on the quality of work 
of the Board of Directors and their members. 
According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for    one  year  (for  the 
period  till  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders)  and  could  be  re-elected  unlimited 
number of times. 
Every  year  when  new  membership  of  the  Board 
is  appointed  information  on  the  work  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  in  the  previous  year  is 
disclosed,  including  attendance  of  meetings  by 
the Board members and the work of Committees 
where  Board  members 
and 
shareholders  take  independent  decisions  on  the 
quality  of  work  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
their members. 

participated 

A  non-executive  director  may  hold  his/her 
position for not longer than nine years if he/she is 
re-elected  every  year.  If  an  executive  director 
serves more than nine years, his/her status should 
not  be  defined  by  the  Board  of  Directors  as 
independent. 

Observed 

According 
to  the  Russian  legislation  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for  one  year  (for  the 
period  till  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders)  and  could  be  re-elected  unlimited 
number of times. 
the  Board  of 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of 
Directors  (p.2.5.5)  defines  independence  criteria 
for members of the Board of Directors, according 
to  which  a  person  who  is  a  Board  member  for 
longer  than  nine  years  cannot  be  considered 
independent. 

B. REMUNERATION 
В.1 Level and make-up of remuneration 
B.1.1.  The  performance-related  elements  of 
significant 
remuneration 
proportion  of  the  total  remuneration  package  of 
executive directors to give the keen incentives to 
perform at the highest levels. 

should 

form 

a 

Observed 

If  the  Company  generates  income,  members  are 
paid  remuneration  according  to  performance 
results in the year of USD 250-325K. 50% of this 
remuneration  consists  of  cash  and  50%  -  of  the 
Company's 
Company's 
capitalization  grows,  Board  members  are  paid 
additional  remuneration  equaling  0.1%  from  the 
amount  of  the  capitalization  growth  which  was 
achieved  between  two  Annual  General  Meetings 
of shareholders. 

shares. 

the 

If 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
they 

remuneration 

are  paid 
in  meetings  of 

for 
Besides 
participating 
the  Board  of 
Directors and meetings of the Board Committees. 
These  incentive  mechanisms  allow  aligning  the 
size of remuneration of the Board  members with 
fulfillment of shareholder goals of the Company. 

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
should  participate  in  developing  the  system  of 
remuneration for the Board members. 

Observed 

B.1.2  If  share  options  are  provided  for  by  the 
existing remuneration system, they should not be 
offered at a discount rate. 

Observed 

Observed 

B.1.3 The  size  of remuneration of non-executive 
directors  shall  depend,  among  other  things,  on 
their duties and the level of responsibility. 
Non-executive  directors  shall  not  receive  stock 
options.  If,  exceptionally,  options  are  granted, 
shareholder  approval  should  be  sought 
in 
advance.  A  member  of  the  Board  who  acquired 
shares  by  exercising  an  option  shall  hold  them 
until  at  least  one  year  after  he/she  leaves  the 
Board. 
If  a  non-executive  director  receives  a  stock 
option,  it  may  mean  that  he/she  does  not  meet 
independence criteria any longer. 

The  Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations 
for  the  Company's  Board  members  sets  out  a 
clear  formula  for  calculating  their  remuneration. 
Currently  there  are  no  amendments  to  the  above 
mentioned  Policy  under  consideration.  If  it  is 
necessary  to  make  changes  to  the  above  Policy, 
the  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance Committee of the Board of Directors 
plays a key role in developing such changes. 

Executive  share  options  are  not  provided  for 
work in the Board of Directors.  

Board  members  receive  additional  remuneration 
for  serving  as  Chairman  of 
the  Board  of 
Directors, Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the 
Board  Committee.  Special  remuneration  is  paid 
for  participation  in  the  Board  meetings  and 
meetings of the Board Committees. 
Executive  share  options  are  not  provided  for 
work in the Board of Directors. 

В.1.4  Where  a  company  releases  an  executive 
director  to  serve  as  a  non-executive  director 
elsewhere, 
should 
remuneration 
include  a  statement  on  his  earnings  in  such 
company. 

report 

the 

Partially observed   Members  of  the  Management  Board  who  are 
members  of  Boards  of  Directors  of  subsidiaries 
do  not  receive  additional  remuneration  for  work 
in  such  Boards  of  Directors.  Members  of  the 
Management Board (executive directors) who are 
members  of  Boards  of  Directors 
in  other 
companies  receive  remuneration  for  work  in 
Boards of Directors of such companies according 
to their regulations. 
The  information  on  the  size  of  remuneration 
received by employees of the Company for acting 
as  a  Board  member  at  other  companies  is  not 
disclosed. 

remuneration  committee  should 
В.1.5  The 
consider  what  compensation  commitments  their 
directors’  terms  of  appointment  would  entail  in 
the event of early termination. The remuneration 
should be paid on a pro rata basis. 

В.1.6 Notice  or contract periods should be set at 
one  year  or  less.  If  it  is  necessary  to  offer 
directors  longer  notice  or  contract  periods,  such 
periods should reduce to one year or less after the 
initial period. 

Observed 

Observed 

According to p.1.6 of the Policy on remuneration 
and compensations for the Board members of the 
Company, in the event of early termination of the 
director's appointment, remuneration is calculated 
on a pro rata basis. 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation,  Board 
members  are  elected  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting of shareholders for 1 year (for the period 
the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
till 
shareholders)  and  could  be  re-elected  unlimited 
number of times.  

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
В.2 Procedure 
B.2.1  The  Board  of  Directors  should  establish  a 
Remuneration  Committee  consisting  of  at  least 
three  independent  non-executive  directors  (for 
large companies).  

Partially observed  The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance Committee has been established and 
is  active.  The  Committee  includes  six  directors, 
most  of  whom  -  A. Goncharuk,  D. Zubov, 
R. Kocharyan,  R. Munnings,  L. Melamed  -  are 
non-executive  directors  and  two  of  whom  meet 
independence 
criteria:  R.  Kocharyan,  R. 
Munnings 

remuneration  committee  should  make 
The 
available  its  terms  of  reference,  explaining  its 
role and the authority delegated to it by the board. 
(The  requirement 
information 
to  make 
available should be met by satisfying requests of 
any  interested  person  and  by  including  the 
information on a website of the company). 

the 

Observed 

the 

The sphere of competence of the committee is set 
out in the Terms of Reference of the Nomination, 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Remuneration 
Committee, 
last  version  of  which  was 
approved  by  the  decision  of  the  Board  of 
Directors (Meeting on 24.09.2011). The Terms of 
Reference  of  the  Nomination,  Remuneration  and 
Corporate  Governance  Committee  is  posted  on 
the  Company's  website 
/ 
www.sistema.com)  and  is  available  on  demand 
from shareholders.  

(www.sistema.ru 

Where remuneration consultants are appointed, a 
statement  should  be  made  available  of  whether 
they  have  any  other  connection  with 
the 
company. 
В.2.2  The  remuneration  committee  should  have 
delegated  responsibility  for  setting  remuneration 
for all executive directors and the chairman. 

The  committee  should  also  recommend  and 
monitor  the  level  and  structure  of  remuneration 
for senior management.  
The  definition  of  ‘senior  management’  for  this 
purpose  should  be  determined  by  the  board  but 
should  normally 
layer  of 
management below board level. 

the  first 

include 

В.2.3  The  board  itself  or,  where  required  by  the 
Charter,  the  shareholders  should  determine  the 
the  non-executive  directors 
remuneration  of 
within 
the  Articles  of 
Association.  Where  permitted  by  the  Ch,  the 
board may however delegate this responsibility to 
the remuneration committee. 

limits  set 

the 

in 

Not applicable 

In  2011  no  external  remuneration  consultants 
were  engaged  in  the  work  of  the  Company's 
Board of Directors. 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

to 

compensation 

and  procedure 
and 

for  paying  out 
Amount 
the 
remuneration 
Company's  Board  member  are  set  out  in  the 
Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations,  the 
last  version  of  which  was  approved  by  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders 
(Minutes of 30.06.2006). 
If  changes  should  be  made  to  the  above  Policy, 
the  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  develops  necessary 
changes. 

One  of  the  key  functions  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  according  to  the  respective  Terms  of 
Reference is preliminary review of terms of labor 
contracts  of  the  President  and  Board  members 
presented  for  consideration  of  the  Company's 
Board of Directors, evaluation of performance of 
the Company's top management and defining the 
size of their remuneration. 

The  Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations 
for  the  Company's  Board  members,  the  last 
version of which was approved by decision of the 
general  meeting  of  shareholders  (Minutes  of 
30.06.2006),  sets  out  a  clear  formula 
for 
calculating  remuneration  of  the  Board  members. 
A 
the  Nomination, 
Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee for such payments is not required. 

special  decision  of 

В.2.4 Shareholders should be invited specifically 
to  approve  all  new  long-term  incentive  schemes 
and significant changes to existing schemes.  

Observed 

Long-term incentive schemes are approved by the 
Board  of  Directors  and,  when  needed,  by  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  and 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
С. ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT 
C.1 Financial reporting 
С.1.1 The  annual  report  should  include  financial 
reports and the auditor's opinion. 

С.1.2 Board members should prepare a report on 
results  of  the  development  of  the  company  over 
the year.  

С.2 Internal control 
С.2.1  The  board  should,  at 
least  annually, 
conduct  a  review  of  the  effectiveness  of  the 
group’s  system  of  internal  controls  and  should 
report to shareholders that they have done so. The 
review  should  cover  all  material  controls, 
including  financial,  operational  and  compliance 
controls and risk management systems. 

C.3 The Audit Committee and Auditors 
С.3.1  The  board  should  establish  an  audit 
committee  of  at  least  three  independent  non-
executive  directors  (for  large  companies).  At 
least  one  member  of  the  audit  committee  shall 
have relevant financial experience. 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

shareholders  discuss  such  matters  both  at  the 
level  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the  level  of 
the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. 

Financial  reports  of  the  Company  are  disclosed 
annually and include the auditor's opinion. 

Report of the Board of Directors on development 
of  the  Company  is  included  in  the  text  of  the 
Company's Annual Report. 

The  Board  of  Directors  annually  reviews  the 
report from the department of Internal Control of 
the Company on results of the year with analysis 
systems  and  detected 
of  existing  control 
deficiencies. 
A  report  from  the  Revision  Commission  is 
attached  to  materials  of  every  Annual  General 
Meeting. 

Partially observed  The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee  of  Sistema  JSFC  has 
been  established  and  is  active.  The  Committee 
includes five members of the Board of Directors, 
three  of  whom  meet  independence  criteria  - 
R. Munnings,  E. Novitsky  and  D. Iakobachvili, 
and  two  of  whom  are  non-executive  directors  - 
R. Sommer and D. Zubov. 
R. Munnings 
the  Audit 
is  Chairman  of 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  He  meets 
independence  criteria  and  has  vast  experience  in 
financial audit. 

С.3.2  The  main  role  of  the  audit  committee 
should be set out in the terms of reference.  

Observed 

The  sphere  of  competence  of  the  Audit  and 
Finance  committee  is  set  out  in  the  Terms  of 
Reference  of  the  Committee,  the  last  version  of 
which  was  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors 
(Meeting on 24.09.2011). 

С.3.3  The  terms  of  reference  of  the  audit 
committee, including the authority delegated to it 
by the board, should be made available.   
information 
to  make 
(The  requirement 
available should be met by satisfying requests of 
any  interested  person  and  by  including  the 
information on a website of the company). 

the 

Observed 

The  terms of reference of the Audit and Finance 
Committee  is  posted  on  the  Company's  website 
(www.sistema.ru  /  www.sistema.com)  and  is 
available on demand from shareholders. 

A  separate  section  of  the  annual  report  should 
describe the work of the committee. 

Observed 

The report on the work of the Audit and Finance 
Committee  is  included  in  the  Company's  2011 
Annual Report (p. 6.2). 

С.3.4 The audit committee should make sure that 
staff  of  the  company  may,  in  confidence,  raise 
concerns  about  possible  improprieties  in  matters 
of financial reporting or other matters. 

Observed 

The Audit and Finance Committee reviews issues 
of  the  functioning  of  the  hot  line  used  by  the 
Company's  employees  and  other 
interested 
parties  for  raising  concerns  about  possible 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
С.3.5  The  audit  committee  should  monitor  and 
review  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  audit 
process. Where there is no internal audit function, 
the  audit  committee  should  consider  annually 
whether  there  is  a  need  for  an  internal  audit 
function  and  make  a  recommendation  to  the 
board.  

Observed 

С.3.6  The  audit  committee  should  have  primary 
responsibility  for  making  a  recommendation  on 
the appointment of the external auditors. 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

report 

should 

С.3.7  The  annual 
include 
information on independence criteria for auditors 
and  explain  to  shareholders  how,  if  the  auditor 
provides 
auditor 
independence is safeguarded. 

non-audit 

services, 

D. RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS  
D.1 Dialogue with main shareholders 
D.1.1 The chairman should ensure that the views 
of  shareholders  on  the  development  of  the 
company are communicated to the board. 
The  chairman  should  regularly  discuss  strategy 
with major shareholders. 
Non-executive  directors  should  be  offered  the 
to  attend  meetings  with  major 
opportunity 
shareholders and should expect to attend them if 
requested by major shareholders. 

The  senior  independent  director  should  hold 
sufficient  meetings  with  shareholders  to  discuss 
development of the company.  

Not applicable 

D.1.2  The  annual  report  should  state  how  the 
members  of  the  board  develop  an  understanding 
the  views  of  major  shareholders  about 
of 
development of the company. 

Observed 

improprieties 
in 
confidential basis. 

the  financial  sphere  on  a 

the 

is  monitoring 

According to the Terms of Reference of the Audit 
and Finance Committee of the Company's Board 
of  Directors,  one  of  the  key  functions  of  the 
internal  audit 
Committee 
system  of  the  Company.  The  Internal  Audit 
Service  carries  out  internal  audit  functions.  The 
Audit  and  Finance  Committee  together  with  the 
head  of  the  above  mentioned  Service  and  the 
Company's  management  analyzes  implemented 
activities  aimed  at  removing  deficiencies  of 
internal business processes. 

According to the Terms of Reference of the Audit 
and Finance Committee of the Company's Board 
of Directors, the Committee analyzes the work of 
external auditors and makes recommendations for 
the  Board  of  Directors  on  appointment,  re-
appointment and removal of external auditors. 

The  2011  Annual  Report  of  the  Company 
includes  statement  on  the  policy  of  safeguarding 
objectivity  and  independence  of  the  Company's 
auditor. 

the  majority  of 

Representatives  of 
large 
shareholders  are  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of the Company. The IR department of 
the Company works with the largest institutional 
investors. Results of its work, including views of 
main  institutional  investors  of  the  Company  on 
the 
strategy  and  development  outcomes  of 
Company, are regularly reviewed by the Board of 
Directors within the IR strategy of the Company.  
It  is  mandatory  for  all  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors,  including  non-executive  directors,  to 
attend 
the  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders. 
Company's statutory documents does not provide 
for the position of a senior independent director. 
Prior to every  meeting of the Board of Directors 
independent  members  of  the  Board  hold  an 
informal  meeting  in  the  form  of  a  business 
dinner, which is also attended by the management 
of the Company. 
Information  on  independent  members  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  is  available  to  shareholders 
via  the  Company's  website.  If  shareholders  have 
relevant questions they may address any of them. 

the  majority  of 

Representatives  of 
large 
shareholders  are  members  of  the  Company's 
Board  of  Directors.  The  IR  department  of  the 
Company  works  with 
institutional 
investors. Results of its work, including views of 
main  institutional  investors  of  the  Company  on 

largest 

102 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
D.2 Constructive use of the AGM 
D.2.1  The  company  should  ensure  that  votes  of 
all  persons 
the  general 
that  participated 
meeting are properly recorded. 
The  minutes  of  the  meeting  should  include  the 
number of persons that participated in the voting 
on  every  agenda  item  and  the  number  of  votes 
"for", "against" and "abstained". 

in 

Observed 

D.2. At any general meeting, the company should 
propose  a  separate  draft  resolution  on  each 
separate issue. 

Observed 

D.2.3 All members of the Board of Directors are 
to  attend 
the  general  meeting.  Committee 
chairmen  should  be  available  for  answering 
questions of shareholders.  

Observed 

D.2.4 The company should arrange for the Notice 
of  the  AGM  and  related  papers  to  be  sent  to 
shareholders at least 20  working days before the 
meeting. 

Observed 

development  of  the  Company,  are  regularly 
reviewed by the Board of Directors within the IR 
strategy  of  the  Company.  It  is  mandatory  for  all 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  including 
non-executive  directors,  to  attend  the  Annual 
General Meeting. 

this 

information 

All  votes  of  shareholders  are  registered  by  the 
Teller  Committee  and 
is 
included in the Minutes of the Company's Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders.  All  "for", 
"against"  and  "abstained"  votes  on  every  agenda 
item  are  recorded  separately,  voting  results  for 
every item are disclosed. 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation  and  the 
Company's  Charter,  every  agenda  item  at  the 
general  meeting  is  accompanied  by  a  separate 
draft 
resolution  with  voting  options  "for", 
"against" and "abstained". 
According to p. 2.3. of the Terms of Reference of 
the Board of Directors, all members of the Board 
of  Directors  are  to  attend  the  General  Meeting 
and  be  able  to  answer  questions  from  the 
participants of the meeting.  
Shareholders 
the  Annual 
General  Meeting  may  put  questions  to  any 
member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  attending  the 
meeting. 
According to its Charter, the Company circulates 
the  Notice  of  the  AGM  and  publishes  related 
materials  not  later  than  30  days  before  the 
meeting.  

that  participate 

in 

President  

M.Shamolin 

Chief Accountant  

V. Platoshin 

103