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Sistema

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FY2013 Annual Report · Sistema
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ANNUAL REPORT  
of Open Joint-Stock Company  
Sistema Joint-Stock Financial Corporation  
for 2013  

This  report  was  compiled  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Federal  Law  “On  the  Stock 
Market”. 
The  financial  information  presented  in  this  Annual 
Report  is  based  on  the  accounting  reports  made   
pursuant to the Russian laws and contains elements 
of  consolidated  financial  statements  compiled  in 
conformity with international standards. 

Moscow, 2014  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents  

1. 

POSITION OF SISTEMA JSFC IN THE INDUSTRY  

1.1.  Sistema JSFC’s profile  

1.2.  Shareholders’ equity structure  

2. 

BUSINESS PRIORITIES AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY  

2.1.  Sistema JSFC’s mission and strategy  

2.2.  Sistema JSFC’s portfolio  

3. 

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE RESULTS OF THE 
CORPORATION’S DEVELOPMENT IN PRIORITY BUSINESS AREAS  

3.1.  Key events of 2013 

3.2.  Financial results of Sistema JSFC  

3.3.  Overview of operational results  

3.4.  Financial overview  

3.5.  Sistema JSFC’s credit ratings  

3.6.  Report on payment of the announced (allocated) dividends on the shares of Sistema 

JSFC  

4. 

PROSPECTS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE SISTEMA JSFC GROUP 
OF COMPANIES  

4.1.  Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) 

4.2.  Bashneft  

4.3.  Bashkirian Power Grid Company (BPGC)  

4.4.  United Petrochemical Company (UPC)  

4.5.  Bashneft Service Assets (BNSA) 

4.6.  Detsky Mir  

4.7.  Medsi  

4.8.  Binnopharm  

4.9.  MTS Bank  

4.10.  SG-trans  

4.11.  Sistema Shyam TeleServices Limited 

4.12.  RTI 

4.13.  Media assets  

4.14.  Real estate assets  

4.15.  RZ Agro Holding Ltd 

5. 

DESCTIRPTION OF KEY RISK FACTORS  

5.1.  External risks  

5.2.  Risks related to Sistema JSFC’s operations 

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6. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM  

6.1.  General meeting of shareholders  

6.2.  Board of Directors  

6.3.  President  

6.4.  Management Board  

6.5.  Risk management system, internal control and audit  

6.6.  Development of the corporate governance system in 2013 

7. 

8. 

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY  

CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION PAYABLE 
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGERS 
OF THE COMPANY  

9. 

ANNEX 

9.1.  Brief biographies of the Board of Directors’ members and their stakes in Sistema JSFC’s 

authorised capital  

9.2. 

Information on the transactions made by the members of Sistema JSFC’s Board of 
Directors with their shares from 1 January to 31 December 2013  

51 

52 

54 

60 

61 

63 

64 

66 

69 

70 

70 

77 

9.3.  Brief biographies of the President and the Management Board members of Sistema JSFC   78 

9.4. 

Information on the number of shares held by the President and the management Board 
members of Sistema JSFC  

9.5.  The list of transactions made by the Company in the reporting period that are recognised 
as major transactions in accordance with the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock Companies”, 
as well as other transactions that should be approved as major transactions in accordance 
with the Charter of the Company 

9.6.  The list of transactions made by the Company in the reporting period that are recognised 
as related party transactions in accordance with the Federal Law “On Joint-Stock 
Companies” 

9.7. 

9.8. 

Information on the Company’s compliance with the Corporate Conduct Code of the 
Federal Financial Markets Service  

Information on the Company’s compliance with the main requirements of the UK  
Corporate Governance Code  

84 

85 

86 

90 

98 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
1.  POSITION OF SISTEMA JSFC IN THE INDUSTRY  

1.1. Sistema JSFC’s profile  

Overview  

Sistema is Russia’s largest publicly listed holding company. Incorporated in 1993, Sistema is now one of 
Russia’s top 10 companies by revenue, and is one of the largest public holding companies in the world. 
The company’s investment portfolio comprises stakes in predominantly Russian businesses in a range of 
sectors,  including  telecommunications,  oil,  utilities,  consumer,  high  tech  and  others.  Sistema  is  a 
controlling shareholder in most of its portfolio companies. 

Sistema's global depository receipts are listed under the symbol "SSA" on the London Stock Exchange (1 
GDR is 20 ordinary shares) and the Company's ordinary shares are listed under the symbol "AFKS" on 
the MICEX-RTS stock exchange. 

Value creation model  

The  model  of  Sistema  as  an  investment  company  provides  for  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders 
through  an  investment  process  consisting  in  monetisation  of  investments  in  the  form  of  dividends  or 
divestment  of  stakes  in  portfolio  companies  and  further  reinvestment  of  proceeds  in  attractive  projects 
with the aim of making profit. Some of the profit generated in this way is then distributed to Sistema’s 
sharehol 
ders in dividends.  

Sector  
Oil&Energy  
Telecom&Media  
Consumer  
High tech  
Banking  

% of 2013 revenue  
50.8% 
36.0% 
4.2% 
6.5% 
2.5% 

1.2. Shareholders’ equity structure  

Sistema has 9,650,000,000 ordinary shares issued, with the par value of RUB 0.09 each. The company’s 
shareholders’ equity amounts to RUB 868,500,000. 

In February 2005, Sistema conducted an initial public offering. The listing of shares was held in the form 
of  Global  Depositary  Receipts  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  under  the  symbol  SSA.  One  GDR 
represents 20 ordinary shares. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded under the symbol AFKS on the 
Moscow  Stock  Exchange.  17.7%  of  the  Company’s  shares  are  traded  as  GDRs  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange and 11% of shares are traded on the Moscow Stock Exchange. 

Sistema’s portfolio also includes two public companies. MTS’s shares are traded on the New-York Stock 
Exchange in the form of ADRs (ticker: MBT) and MTS’s ordinary shares are traded on the MICEX-RTS 
stock  exchange  (ticker:  MTSS).  Bashneft’s  ordinary  and  preference  shares  are  also  traded  on  MICEX-
RTS (ticker: BANE, BANEP). 

The Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC Vladimir Evtushenkov, holding 64.19% of the 
company’s shares, is the principal shareholder. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.34% 

1.99% 

9.47% 

19.01% 

Sistema's shareholders'equity as of 31 December 2013 

Vladimir  Evtushenkov

Deutsche Bank (GDR programme)

National Settlement Depository

64.19% 

Sistema Finance  Investments

Other

Performance of Sistema’s GDRs on the London Stock Exchange  

Sistema’s GDR price increased by 57.5% in 2013 and outperformed key stock market indices including 
RTS and MSCI Russia. The closing price of Sistema’s GDR on the London Stock Exchange on the first 
trading day of 2013 was US$ 20.4 with a market capitalisation of US$ 9,843m, while on the last trading 
day it reached US$ 32.12 with a market capitalisation of US$ 15,498m. Sistema’s GDRs reached a high 
of US$ 32.28 on December 30, 2013 and a low of US$ 18.0 on April 16, 2013. Average daily trading 
volumes on the London Stock Exchange in 2013 amounted to 552,417 GDRs. 

Chart 1: 

Comparative performance of Sistema’s GDRs and RTS index in 2013* 

Sistema

RTS Index

35

30

25

20

15

10

Jan-13

Feb-13 Mar-13

Apr-13 May-13

Jun-13

Jul-13

Aug-13

Sep-13

Oct-13

Nov-13

Dec-13

*Source: Bloomberg 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  BUSINESS PRIORITIES AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY  

2.1. Sistema JSFC’s mission and strategy  

Mission  

Long-term  growth  of  shareholder  value  through  efficient  management  of  the  asset  portfolio  and 
achievement of high returns on investment.  

Value creation model  

The  model  of  Sistema  as  an  investment  company  provides  for  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders 
through  an  investment  process  consisting  in  monetisation  of  investments  in  the  form  of  dividends  or 
divestment  of  stakes  in  portfolio  companies  and  further  reinvestment  of  proceeds  in  attractive  projects 
with the aim of making profit. Some of the profit generated in this way is then distributed to Sistema’s 
shareholders in dividends.  

Investment strategy 

Investment criteria  

The Company acquires assets mostly in those sectors that are complementary to the existing investments, 
making  it  possible  to  use  the  competences  of  the  Company  and  to  build  synergies.  The  Company  also 
invests in other economically attractive industries, provided that it has the required expertise or a reliable 
industry partner.  

Sistema  JSFC  makes  investments  predominantly  in  Russia  and  the  CIS  region,  but  it  is  also  open  to 
potential investments in other markets. 

Sistema JSFC is focused on big or mid-sized assets with the aim of becoming a leader in the respective 
market  through  synergies,  industry  consolidation  and  introduction  of  operational  and  structural 
improvements. 

Asset management 

Sistema's  competences  are  concentrated  in  the  area  of  increasing  the  operational  efficiency  of  the 
acquired assets through restructuring and attracting industry partners with a view to  strengthen expertise 
and reduce financial risks. 

Sistema aims to maintain a balanced portfolio that includes core assets generating stable cash flows and 
developing assets being at the stage of rapid growth. 

Sistema  oversees the  development  of  its  portfolio  companies  through  participation  in  the  work  of  their 
boards of directors and engagement of professional independent directors. 

Sistema’s  assets  are  divided  into  portfolios  based  on  the  principle  of  deal  origination  and  portfolio 
managers’  industry  expertise.  The  key  performance  indicator  (KPI)  for  the  management  is  TSR  (total 
shareholder return), which is set for each asset individually. 

The Company is pursuing a progressive dividend policy. The amount of dividends is determined based on 
performance in the previous financial period and is at least 10% of the Group's net profit under US GAAP 
and at least 10% of net profit from transactions, such as sale of assets.  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2. Sistema JSFC’s portfolio  

In  November  2012  Sistema’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  new  organisational  structure  and  all 
investments of the Company were split into portfolios. 

In 2013 the Company actively managed its investment portfolios and generated more than USD 3.2bn in 
profit from asset monetisation, restructuring and dividends. Significant inflow of cash made it possible to 
increase dividend payments to the shareholders of Sistema JSFC. 

Sistema’s portfolio companies: 

MTS – the biggest mobile operator in Russia, Central and Eastern Europe. 

Bashneft – one of the biggest oil companies in Russia. 

Bashkirian Power Grid Company – one of the largest regional power grid companies. 

Bashneft  Service  Assets  –  a  managing  company  of  an  oilfield  service  holding 
comprising 11 companies. 

United  Petrochemical  Company  –  a  vertically  integrated  petrochemical  group  of 
companies. 

Sistema Mass Media – a leading media company in Russia. 

MTS Bank – one of the leading commercial banks in the Russian Federation. 

Detsky Mir – the largest children’s goods retailer in Russia and the CIS region. 

Intourist – one of the leading Russian companies in the tour operating industry. 

Medsi – the biggest federal chain of private clinics in Russia. 

RTI  –  the  largest  Russian  company  in  the  area  if  defence,  comprehensive 
communication systems, system integration and microelectronics. 

Binnopharm  –  a  pharmaceutical  company  operating  one  of 
biotechnological production facilities in Russia. 

the  biggest 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NIS – one of the leaders in the Russian navigation market. 

Russkaya Zemlya – a major grain producer. 

SG-trans  –  one  of  the  largest  independent  operators  of  a  liquefied  gas  transportation 
business in Russia. 

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Limited (MTS India) –an Indian mobile operator.   

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  REPORT  OF  THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  ON  THE  RESULTS  OF  THE 

CORPORATION’S DEVELOPMENT IN PRIORITY BUSINESS AREAS  

3.1. Key events of 2013 

Asset restructuring  

Restructuring of transportation assets 
Goal: developing a partnership with Unirail, achieving a partial monetisation of initial investments. 
The restructuring of the transportation assets of Sistema JSFC was conducted in three stages. At the first 
stage in April 2013, SG-trading was spun off from SG-trans and turned into a separate company owned 
by Sistema and uniting non-core LPG storage and sale assets. 
In  April  2013,  Sistema  sold  a  70% stake in  SG-trans  for  RUB  12.0bn  to  Financial  Alliance  (Sistema’s 
50/50 joint venture with Unirail). In July 2013 the Corporation sold additional 15% of SG-trans shares to 
Unirail for RUB  2.5bn.  As a result of this deal  Unirail and Sistema JSFC  each own 50% of the united 
transportation business. 
At the start of 2014 SG-trans and Financial Alliance were united under the SG-trans brand. 
Result:  RUB 14.5bn of return on investment, consolidation of the transportation assets, development of 
the transportation business jointly with Unirail. 

Reorganisation of Sistema Invest  
Goal: simplifying Bashneft’s corporate structure  
The structure of reorganisation provides for a split of Sistema Invest’s assets with the aim of eliminating 
cross-ownership at Bashneft. As a result of restructuring, Sistema Invest remains an owner of 8.4% of the 
authorised  capital  of  Bashneft  and  also  holds  stakes  in  Ufaorgsintez  and  BPGC.  Sistema’s  stake  in 
Sistema  Invest is increased up to  100%. Bashneft Invest, created as a result of a spin-off from Sistema 
Invest, is owned by Bashneft (100%) and receives Bashneft ordinary shares accounting for 16.8% of its 
authorised capital and inherits Sistema Invest’s accounts payable to Bashneft. 
Result:  elimination of cross ownership at Bashneft. 

Mergers and acquisitions   

Sale of RussNeft  
Goal: monetisation of investments  
In July 2013, Sistema sold its 49% stake in RussNeft for US$ 1.2 billion.  

Acquisition of United Petrochemical Company 
Goal: entering a promising petrochemical market   
In September 2013, Sistema acquired a 98% stake in United Petrochemical Company from its subsidiary 
Bashneft  for  RUB  6.2  billion.  UPC  is  a  vertically  integrated  petrochemical  group  which  owns  four 
enterprises  located  in  the  Bashkortostan  region:  Ufaorgsintez,  Tuymazinkoye  and  Shkapovskoye  Gas 
Processing Plants and Bisphenol-A plant.  
In  September  2013,  United  Petrochemical  Company  signed  a  joint  venture  agreement  with  a  Mexican 
company Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary of Alpek, S.A.B. de C.V., for the construction of 
an integrated purified terepthalic acid  - polyethylene terephthalate plant in Ufa, Bashkortostan. 

Acquisition of Bashneft Service Assets  
Goal: entering a fast-growing oilfield service market; unlocking the existing value potential  
In October 2013, Sistema completed the acquisition of a 100% stake in Bashneft Service Assets (BNSA) 
from Bashneft for RUB 4.1 billion. BNSA is a group of oilfield service companies focused on onshore 
drilling  and  well  workover  operations,  equipment  servicing  and  manufacturing,  transportation  and 
construction services.  

Acquisition of a controlling stake in Business Nedvizhimost  
Goal: unlocking hidden value of the real estate portfolio  
In December 2013, Sistema acquired 51% of the ordinary shares of Business Nedvizhimost from MGTS 
Nedvizhimost for RUB 3.2 billion. The company’s main areas of operation are property management and 
leasing. Business Nedvizhimost owns 76 properties, which were previously used by MGTS as automatic 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
telephone stations; covering the total area of approximately 178,000 square metres. Later, in April 2014, 
Sistema acquired the remaining 49% for RUB 3.1 billion and now owns 100% of the company.  

Key events after the reporting period  

Investment in the forest, timber processing and pulp and paper industries 

In April 2014, Sistema, through its subsidiary LLC LesInvest, signed legally binding agreements with the 
Bank  of  Moscow  to  acquire  100%  of  OJSC  Segezha  Pulp  and  Paper  Mill  and  100%  of  LLC 
Derevoobrabotka-Proekt  (Group  of  companies),  together  with  all  debt  obligations  to  the  Bank  of 
Moscow. The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2014.  

The acquired group of companies is the largest manufacturer of sack paper and paper sacks in Russia and 
the  second  largest  producer  of  paper  sacks  in  Europe.  It  is  also  one  of  the  largest  manufacturers  and 
exporters  of  timber  products  and  plywood  in  Russia.  In  2013,  the  Group's  estimated  revenue  and 
EBITDA  amounted  to  approximately  RUB  20.9  billion  and  RUB  2.4  billion  respectively.  Export 
accounted for 54% of the Group's total revenue.  

3.2. Financial results of Sistema JSFC  

Financial results in accordance with the Russian accounting standards (RAS) 

Revenue 
Income from sales   
Net income (loss) in the reporting period  

Revenue structure : 

Stakes in the authorised capital held by other organisations  

Other sales (property lease, agency services and guarantees) 
TOTAL: 

2013 
47, 238, 145 
36, 022, 581 
133, 893, 543 

2013 
47, 112, 485 
125, 660 

RUB’000 

2012 
26, 460, 099 
20, 114, 968 
62, 664, 467 

RUB’000 

2012 
26, 104, 253 
355, 846 

47, 238, 145 

26, 460, 099 

The  main  business  operations  of  the  issuer  are  focused  on  the  management  of  stakes  and  shares  in 
commercial organisations. 

Structure of other profit and losses: 

Interest receivable  
Interest payable  
Other income  
Other expenses 
TOTAL: 

Efficiency indicators : 

Labour productivity, RUB ths/person 

Debt to equity ratio  

Long-term debt to the sum of long-term debt  and equity ratio  
Coverage of debt by current revenue (income) ratio 
Overdue debt, % 

2013 

2, 453, 277 
(4, 805, 748) 
138, 700, 920 
(31, 270, 215) 
105, 078, 234 

2013 
217, 687.3 
0.130 

0.058 

0.86 
0 

RUB’000 

2012 

2, 774, 833 
(4, 575, 040) 
98, 390, 528 
(55, 722, 927) 
40, 867, 394 

RUB’000 
2012 
135, 692.8 
0.197 

0.082 

2.19 
0 

The analysis of the issuer’s financial solvency and the level of credit risk shows that, overall, the issuer 
has  both  significant  own  resources  and  is  capable  of  raising  additional  debt  without  the  risk  that  the 
repayment of such debt would be called into question.  
Long-term liabilities make up 47% of debt. Accounts receivable and payable pertain to the current period. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Financial stability indicators: 

Net working capital , RUB ths  
Current  ratio  
Quick  ratio  

2013 
25, 553, 733 
1.63 
1.62 

2012 
(2, 940, 356) 
0.94 
0.90 

As of 31 December 2013 the Corporation’s current assets amounted to RUB 66, 026, 652 ths, the volume 
of short-term liabilities was RUB 40, 472, 919 ths, the cost of goods sold in 2013 was RUB 33, 653 ths. 

Liabilities and equity  

Debt structure  

11% 

Equity

Liabilities

53% 

47% 

Long-term
liabilities

Short-term
liabilities

89% 

The  share of equity in the Company's liabilities 
is 89%. 

The share of long-term liabilities in the total debt of 
the Company is  47% 

Information on fuel and energy consumption  

Type of resource  

UoM 

Consumed in 2013 

Boiler fuel  
Heat energy  
Electric energy  
Water 

equivalent fuel tonnes 
G cal 
thousand kW*h 
cubic meters  

0 
3, 114.36 
3, 556 
35, 186.91 

For reference : consumed 
in 2012 

0 
5, 745.48 
7, 328.48 
32, 255.33 

Consolidated financial results in accordance with US GAAP1 

In  2013,  Sistema’s  consolidated  revenues increased  by  5.9% in  US  dollar  terms  and by  8.4%  in  rouble 
terms  year-on-year.  The  top-line  growth  reflects  a  strong  contribution  from  all  the  Group’s  companies 
despite  the rouble  depreciating  by  an  average  of  2.4%  against  the  US  dollar in  2013.  Almost  all  of the 
portfolio assets demonstrated revenue growth in the reporting year, with the exception of SSTL (due to 
closing  its  operations  in  13  circles  in  India).  Along  with  MTS  and  Bashneft,  significant  contributions 
came from Detsky Mir, MTS Bank and Medsi. In the fourth quarter, the Group’s revenues were up 4.6% 
year-on-year.  

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  (SG&A)  increased  by  8.6%  year-on-year  to  US$  4,422.8 
million in 2013, mainly due to one-off restructuring costs at RTI, business expansion at Detsky Mir and 
other factors. Bashneft reduced  its  SG&A expenses by 8.1% year-on-year, while SSTL demonstrated a 
36.5% decrease in SG&A expenses in 2013.  

Depreciation,  depletion  and  amortisation  expenses  increased  by  5.7%  year-on-year  to  US$  3,242.6 
million in 2013. 

1 This section and subsequent sections include financial information prepared in conformity with the accounting principles of the USA, or US 
GAAP,  as  well  as  other  financial  indicators  not  related  to  US  GAAP.  The  financial  indicators  that  are  not  related  to  US  GAAP  should  be 
considered as an addition to the US GAAP indicators rather than as a replacement of them. 

10 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
The  Group’s  adjusted  OIBDA  increased  by  5.8%  year-on-year  in  2013,  adjusted  OIBDA  margin 
amounted to 24.8%. All portfolio companies, except for SSTL, achieved positive adjusted OIBDA. SSTL 
narrowed its adjusted OIBDA loss by 56.0% in the reporting year.  

Adjusted consolidated net income attributable to Sistema grew by 11.1% year-on-year in 2013, despite a 
US$  268.0  million  currency  exchange  loss.  Most  of  the  Group’s  companies  were  profitable  and,  with 
exception of SSTL and RTI, reported net income for 2013.  

Key financial indicators  

(USD million, except per share amounts) 

2013 

2012 

YoY change  

Revenue  

Adjusted  OIBDA  

Operating income  

35, 942.1 

33, 950.4 

8, 918.5 

8, 430.6 

5.9% 

5.8% 

5, 663.0 

4, 725.8 

19.8% 

Adjusted operating income  

5, 675.9 

5, 361.7 

5.9% 

Net income attributable to Sistema  

2, 257.5 

946.1 

138.6% 

Adjusted net income attributable to Sistema  

1, 992.1 

1, 793.8 

11.1% 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (US cents) 

24.43 

10.18 

140.1% 

3.3. Operating results overview 1 

MTS 

(USD million) 

Revenue 

Adjusted OIBDA2 

Operating income   

Adjusted operating income 

Net income attributable to Sistema 

Adjusted net income attributable to Sistema  

2013 

2012 

YoY change 

12, 510.8 

12, 161.1 

5, 656.1 

3, 606.7 

3, 365.1 

1, 264.6 

1, 146.2 

2.9% 

7.0% 

5, 285.8 

3, 011.3 

19.8% 

3, 099.6 

8.3% 

533.9 

136.9% 

1, 123.8 

2.0% 

MTS’s revenues increased by 2.9% year-on-year in 2013 due to significant improvements in subscriber 
base  quality  with  excellent  growth  in  average  monthly  revenue  per  user  (ARPU)  and  services 
consumption, the  resumption  of  operations  in Turkmenistan,  restored  subscriber  base  growth  in  Russia 
and across all markets where MTS operates. The active development of its data services and fixed-line 
businesses also contributed to revenue growth.  

In  2013  adjusted  OIBDA  was  up  7.0%  year-on-year,  due  to  continued  operational  improvements  and 
revenue growth from high-margin data services. The adjusted OIBDA margin increased to 45.2% in 2013 
compared to 43.5% in 2012.  

1 Hereinafter the comparison of revenue by periods is presented on an aggregated basis, excluding revenue from transactions inside the segment (between companies 
in  one  segment),  but  before  excluding  inter-segment  turnovers  (between  companies  in  different  segments)  unless  the  word  ‘consolidated’  is  used.  The  amounts 
attributable to specific companies are indicated where necessary before excluding turnovers inside and between segments and may differ from the respective stand-
alone indicators of companies as a result of making isolated adjustments.  
2 MTS’ OIBDA of 2013 was influenced by the recognition of income from the compensation received as a result of the settlement of Bitel dispute.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
MTS’s  mobile  subscriber  base  totalled  1  102.4m  customers  as  of  31  December  2013.  ARPU  in  Russia 
grew  by  3.7%  year-on-year  to  RUB  308  in  2013,  reflecting  an  increase  in  data  services  consumption. 
Russian  subscribers’  average  monthly  minutes  of  usage  (MOU)  rose  by  7.6%  year-on-year  to  327 
minutes  in  2013,  compared  to  304  minutes  in  2012.  In  the  fixed  broadband  business,  the  number  of 
covered households increased by 4.7% year-on-year and reached 12.3m in 2013.  

During the fourth quarter, MTS launched LTE networks in several regions across Russia, including the 
Rostov and the Novosibirsk regions. 

In August, MTS paid RUB 30.2bn in dividends for the fiscal year 2012, and in November, RUB 10.8bn 
for the first six months of 2013. 

Bashneft  

(USD million)  

Revenue  

Adjusted  OIBDA2 

Operating income   

2013 

2012 

YoY change 

17, 684.6 

17, 125.2 

3.3% 

3, 172.3 

3, 278.7 

(3.2%) 

2, 054.3 

2, 557.7 

(19.7%) 

Adjusted operating income  

2, 575.5 

2, 686.4 

(4.1%) 

Net income attributable to Sistema  

1, 130.3 

1, 279.5 

(11.7%) 

Adjusted net income attributable to Sistema   

1, 447.5 

1, 374.7 

5.3% 

In  2013,  Bashneft’s  revenue  grew  by  3.3%  year-on-year,  mainly  as  a  result  of  an  increase  in  export 
volumes of oil products, particularly to countries outside the Customs Union. At the same time, the year-
on-year revenue growth was offset by the falling oil prices in the world market.  

Adjusted OIBDA decreased by 3.2% year-on-year in 2013, largely due to a rise in export duties on oil 
products, as well as in production costs. This production cost increase was primarily the result of organic 
production growth in Bashkiria and the launch of operations in the Trebs and Titov fields.  

In  2013,  Bashneft’s  oil  production  increased  by  4.1%  year-on-year  to  16.1  million  tonnes,  including 
291,000 tonnes produced at the Trebs and Titov fields, while mature fields added 2.2% to the production 
growth.  Exports  amounted  to  4.7  million  tonnes  of  crude  oil  and  9.4  million  tonnes  of  oil  products  in 
2013.  

Bashneft  reported  a  3.0%  year-on-year  increase  in  oil  refining  volumes  in  2013,  reaching  21.4  million 
tonnes of crude oil. In 2013, the average refining depth was 84.7% and light-product yield was 60.4%. 

In  December  2013,  Bashneft  paid  dividends  for  the  nine  months  of  2013,  amounting  to  RUB  45.25 
billion. Earlier, in August 2013, Bashneft paid RUB 5.32 billion in dividends for the full year of 2012. 

In December 2013, Bashneft acquired LLC Bashneftegazrazvedka, which holds a licence for geological 
exploration of subsoil blocks in the Vostochno-Ikskiy licence area, located in the Bakalinsky District of 
the Republic of Bashkortostan. 

1 Excluding subscribers in the Republic of Belarus. 
2 Bashneft’s OIBDA for 2013 and 2012 was adjusted for the effect from the sale of a stake in Belkamneft and other one-off events. 

12 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
BPGC  

(USD million) 

Revenue 

OIBDA 

Operating income  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

2013 

416.7 

177.4 

123.4 

87.5 

2012 

YoY change 

373.1 

129.0 

84.2 

24.4 

11.7% 

37.6% 

46.7% 

259.0% 

In 2013, Bashkirian Power Grid Company’s revenues grew by 11.7% year-on-year, mainly as a result of a 
3%  increase  in  net  electricity  supply,  as  well  as  a  10%  boiler  tariffs  indexation  effective  from  July  1, 
2013.  

BPGC reported a significant OIBDA increase in 2013, reflecting growth in revenue and in other income 
related to the disposal of fixed assets and accrued penalties for late customer payments.  

Distribution grid losses decreased from 8.67% in 2012 to 8.25% in 2013, while the effective power output 
was up 3.1% year-on-year reflecting organic consumption growth. 

Transmission  grid  losses  further  decreased  from  1.51%  in  2012  to  1.37%  in  2013.  The  effective 
transmission grid output was up 3.7% year-on-year in 2013.  

Detsky Mir  

(USD million) 

Revenue 

OIBDA 

Operating income  

Net income attributable to Sistema 

2013 

2012 

YoY change 

1 130.4 

892.5 

26.7% 

87.0 

67.1 

40.8 

54.3 

35.6 

11.1 

60.3% 

88.7% 

268.1% 

In 2013 Detsky Mir’s revenues rose by 26.7% year-on-year, driven by strong sales in the stores opened in 
2012, a 13.4% increase in like-for-like revenue in rouble terms and 41 new store openings, including 33 
Detsky Mir branded stores and 8 Early Learning Centre (ELC) stores.  

In  2013,  Detsky  Mir focused  on its  competitive  pricing  strategy.  OIBDA  grew  by  60.3% in  2013. The 
OIBDA margin increased to 7.7% in 2013 from 6.1% in 2012, which  had been stimulated by enhanced 
control  over  operating  expenses  and  improved  operational  efficiency.  Detsky  Mir’s  SG&A  expenses 
declined as a percentage of revenue to 31.8% in 2013 compared to 33.7% in 2012.  

Detsky Mir’s successful product and pricing policies resulted in an 8.2% increase in like-for-like traffic, 
while also achieving a 4.8% increase in like-for-like average cheque.  

As  of  31  December  2013,  Detsky  Mir’s  retail  chain  numbered  252  stores,  including  27  ELC  franchise 
stores  located  in  102  cities  across  Russia  and  Kazakhstan.  The  aggregate  retail  space  was  up  10%  to 
319,900 sq m as of the end of 2013.  

In 2013, Detsky Mir paid dividends for 2012 in the amount of US$ 12.7 million. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In July 2013, Detsky Mir repurchased its 25%+1 share from Sberbank for RUB 4.5 billion. Following the 
completion of the deal, Sistema’s effective stake in Detsky Mir increased to 100%. 

Medsi  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

Operating income   

Net income attributable to Sistema 

2013 

294.0 

44.2 

30.4 

31.8 

2012 

YoY change 

208.1 

41.3% 

27.6 

60.1% 

8.6 

0.2 

253.3% 

16, 157.6% 

Medsi  achieved  significant  year-on-year  revenue  growth  in  2013  following  the  integration  of  its  assets 
with  the  Medical  Centre  for  the  Mayor  and  Government  of  Moscow  (GUP)  at  the  end  of  2012,  and 
increased its patient traffic and medical assets utilisation. Medsi reported a 60.1% year-on-year increase 
in OIBDA in 2013.   

In 2013, the number of patient visits and services provided increased by 20.8% and by 15.2% year-on-
year, respectively, as a result of the integration with GUP assets and expansion of the number of services. 
An average bill totalled US$ 48.7.  

As  of  31  December  2013,  Medsi  chain  consisted  of  29  clinics,  a  consultation  and  diagnostic  centre,  3 
hospitals, 82 first aid stations, an ambulance service, 3 wellness centres and 3 sanatoriums, with 198,500 
sq.m of healthcare facilities.  

Binnopharm 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

Operating income  

Net income attributable to Sistema 

2013 

104.3 

20.5 

13.4 

12.1 

2012 

YoY change 

73.8 

16.0 

6.1 

2.1 

41.3% 

28.3% 

119.1% 

466.6% 

Binnopharm’s  revenue  rose  by  41.3%  year-on-year  in  2013,  mainly  due  to  increased  sales  of  its  own 
biotechnical products.  

The  company  demonstrated  significant  OIBDA  growth  by  increasing  the  share  of  the  high-margin 
distribution segment and boosting the production of proprietary drugs. 

In 2013, Binnopharm completed a large-scale project, installing a filling line for syringes (erythropoetins, 
interferones, vaccines). The line is expected to be used in contract manufacturing and for other purposes. 

Binnopharm  is  conducting  an  upgrade  at  an  infusion  solutions  unit  at  Alium  plant,  including  the 
installation of a new plastic filling machine instead of the previous bottle packing machine.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  2013,  Binnopharm  successfully  continued  its  cooperation  with  ViiV  Healthcare,  a  subsidiary  of 
GlaxoSmithKline, on the localisation of antiretroviral medicines in Russia. 

In  April  2013,  Binnopharm  completed  the  merger  with  Alium  Group  of  Companies,  a  producer  of 
infusion solutions and blood substitutes.  

MTS Bank 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

Operating income  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

2013 

903.1 

38.1 

19.0 

18.8 

2012 

YoY change 

712.3 

26.8% 

50.7 

32.3 

11.1 

(24.9%) 

(41.3%) 

69.3% 

In 2013, MTS Bank generated revenue growth of 26.8% year-on-year, as a result of a significant increase 
in interest and commission income.  

The  bank’s  OIBDA  dropped  by  24.9%  year-on-year,  mainly  due  to  increased  retail  loan  provisions 
following  a  40%  year-on-year  growth  in  the  retail  loan  portfolio  up  to  US$  2.1  billion.  The  loan 
provisions to loan portfolio ratio does not exceed 9%. 

MTS  Bank’s  gross  loan  portfolio  increased  by  3.1%  year-on-year  to  US$  5,771  million  in  2013,  with 
retail loans accounting for 36% of the total loan portfolio compared to 27% in 2012. Interest income from 
retail and corporate transactions rose by 27.2% year-on-year to US$ 731.8 million.  

In  November  2013,  the  international  rating  agency  Fitch  Ratings  confirmed  MTS  Bank's  Long-term 
Issuer Default Rating at “B+” with a Stable outlook.  

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd. 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Adjusted OIBDA1 

Operating loss  

Net loss attributable to Sistema  

Adjusted net loss attributable to Sistema  

2013 

209.4 

2012 

YoY change 

303.0 

(30.9%) 

(146.5) 

(333.2) 

(210.2) 

(621.2) 

(225.1) 

(462.9) 

(225.1) 

(341.3) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

SSTL reported a year-on-year decrease in revenues in 2013, as a result of the company ceasing operations 
in 13 circles and focusing on its development in the nine most economically attractive regions.   

SSTL narrowed its adjusted OIBDA loss in 2013 by 56.0% to US$ 146.5 million. The company’s SG&A 
expenses  decreased  by  36.5%  over  the  full  year  2013,  reflecting  the  effects  of  the  ongoing  cost 
optimisation programme. 

As of 31 December 2013, SSTL’s total wireless (voice and data) subscriber base declined by 34.1% year-
on-year to 9.8 million customers, following the termination of the company’s operations in a number of 

1 SSTL’s results of  2012 were influenced by a one-off write-down related to the devaluation of the SSTL assets in India. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
circles. However, in the fourth quarter of 2013, growth was restored with the subscriber base expanding 
by 2.2%, while the number of data customers increased by 10.7% quarter-on-quarter.  

RTI1 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Adjusted OIBDA 

Operating loss   

Adjusted operating income 2 

Net loss attributable to Sistema  

Adjusted net loss attributable to Sistema 

2013 

2012 

YoY change 

2, 195.5 

2, 196.2 

0.0% 

122.7 

181.5 

(32.4%) 

(776.9) 

(59.3) 

- 

26.3 

73.6 

(64.2%) 

(412.6) 

(129.9) 

(21.0) 

(14.9) 

- 

- 

In  2013,  RTI’s  revenues  remained  flat  as  the  23%  year-on-year  growth  in  revenues  at  the  Defence 
Solutions  BU  was  largely  off-set  by  decreased  revenues  at  the  Information  and  Communication 
Technologies BU.  

In  2013,  the  company’s  adjusted  OIBDA  was  down  32.4%  year-on-year,  largely  as  a  result  of  reduced 
profitability at the Information and Communication Technologies BU. 

In December 2013, RTI was appointed as the sole contractor for a project to establish a National Integrated 
Monitoring Centre for biological threats, which was commissioned by the President and the Government 
of the Russian Federation.  

In December 2013, RTI’s shareholders, Sistema and the Bank of Moscow, participated in the additional 
share issue of RTI, therefore effectively converting shareholder debt to equity. 

In September 2013, as a result of restructuring SITRONICS, a number of assets, including  SITRONICS 
KASU,    Kvant,    Elaks,    Koncel  and    SITRONICS  (owns  certain  assets  in  the  high  technology  sector, 
including  Intellect Telecom), were transferred to a newly established company, SITRONICS-N. Later, in 
November 2013, SITRONICS-N came into Sistema’s direct ownership and management. 

SMM 

(USD million) 

Revenue 

OIBDA 

Operating income  / (loss) 

Net income / (loss) attributable to Sistema  

2013 

109.8 

45.7 

6.2 

0.5 

2012 

YoY change 

81.7 

20.5 

(14.7) 

(11.1) 

34.3% 

123.1% 

- 

- 

Sistema  Mass  Media’s  revenue  was  up  34.3%  for  the  full  year  of  2013,  as  a  result  of  launching  new 
services at Stream3, as well as an increase in Stream-TV’s subscriber base.  

1 RTI consolidates RTI Systems Concern, NVision Group and Mikron Group and consists of four major business units: BU Defence Solutions, 
BU Comprehensive Security Systems, BU Microelectronics, BU Information and Communication technologies. 
2 RTI’s results of 2012 and 2013 were influenced by the recognition of loss from the impairment of goodwill and other assets. The RTI results do 
not include the results of SITRONICS-N for all of the presented periods. 
3 Stream is owned by Sistema (55%) and MTS (45%). For the purpose of consolidated Sistema accounting the results of Stream are included in 
the results of SMM. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
SMM’s OIBDA demonstrated a significant year-on-year increase in 2013 as a result of cost optimisation 
at the managing company level. The OIBDA margin expanded to 41.6% in 2013.  

In  2013,  the  Stream-TV  subscriber  base  increased  by  39.0%  year-on-year  and  reached  10.7  million 
subscribers following active expansion of Stream-TV in the CIS region. On the back of growing market 
demand WRS increased the production of short TV series. The WRS content library grew to 1,729 hours 
as of 31 December 2013.  

In  2013,  Stream  successfully  launched  a  number  of  new  services,  including  a  ringback  tone  service 
“Gudok”,  an  informational  service  “MTS  Info”,  a  “Video”  option  in  the  mobile  TV  service  for  MTS 
subscribers, as well as new applications for viewing Stream online-cinema content for all major mobile 
phone platforms and TVs with Smart TV support. 

Intourist  

(USD million) 

Revenue 

OIBDA 

Operating income  / (loss)  

Net loss attributable to Sistema  

2013 

88.4 

18.0 

12.3 

(0.9) 

2012 

YoY change 

87.5 

1.0% 

(13.5) 

(23.2) 

(24.7) 

- 

- 

- 

In 2013, despite improved business operations, Intourist’s revenues remained at the level of 2012, largely 
as a result of terminating the management services contract for “Severnaya” hotel in Petrozavodsk and 
“Oktyabrskaya”  hotel  in  Nizhny  Novgorod.  Intourist’s  OIBDA  was  restored  in  2013,  after  recognising 
the loss  from  the joint  venture  with Thomas  Cook  in  2012.  OIBDA  margin  rose  up  to  20.4%  in  2013, 
following  the  optimisation  of  costs,  including  outsourcing  of  certain  functions,  as  well  as  revising 
contracts with food suppliers. 

As of 31 December 2013, Intourist owned and managed 11 hotels across Russia, Italy, Czech Republic, 
Turkey, Ukraine and Namibia. The  total number of rooms owned, managed and rented in the reporting 
year amounted to 2,688. 

Corporate Centre   

(USD million) 

OIBDA1 

Net Income (loss) 

Debt  

2013 

870.0 

518.1 

2012 

YoY change 

(240.7) 

(251.7) 

- 

- 

1, 574.5 

1 646.8 

(4.4%) 

The Corporate Centre segment comprises the companies that control and manage the Company’s interests 
in its subsidiaries.  

In 2013, the Corporate Centre segment reported positive OIBDA as a result of recognised gain from the 
sale of RussNeft.  

1 Hereinafter OIBDA and net income (loss) of the Corporate Centre and other indicators do not take into account intra-group dividends. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                             
 
In 2013, the Corporate Centre’s SG&A expenses increased by 54.6% year-on-year to US$ 349.0 million. 
This  includes  US$  54  million  of  non-cash  expenditure  related  to  awarding  ordinary  shares  to  the  top 
management. The amount of recognised expense was calculated based on the share price as of the date of 
the transaction in 2013.  

Dividend flow from Sistema’s investments totalled US$ 1.5 billion (net of tax) in the reporting year. 

3.4. Financial overview  

Net cash flow from operations in 2013 increased by 15.4% year-on-year to US$ 6,828.8 million. 

Net cash spent by the Group on investment activities totalled US$ 2,912.7 million in 2013, compared to 
US$ 4,672.3 million used in 2012.  

The  year-on-year  reduction  in  net  cash  outflow  from  investments  was  mainly  due  to  the  cash 
consideration of US$ 2,046.7 million that the Group received from the monetisation of investments in its 
affiliated  and  subsidiary  companies  in  2013,  in  particular  US$  1,200.0  million  from  the  sale  of  a  49% 
stake  in  Oil  and  Gas  Company  RussNeft,  US$  199.0  million  from  the  sale  of  500  ordinary  shares  of  
Belkamneft, and US$ 417.7 million, net of cash disposed, from the sale of 85% in SG-trans to Financial 
Alliance and Unirail. In 2013 the Group also sold INTER RAO UES promissory notes received in 2012 
for the sale of the power generation assets for the cash consideration of US$ 220.2 million.  

The  Group’s  capital  expenditure  in  2013  amounted  to  US$  4,013.3  million  compared  to  US$  4,209.6 
million  in  2012.  The  4.7%  year-on-year  decrease  in  CAPEX  was  due  to  the  reduction  of  capital 
expenditures  at  MTS  by  11.8%,  partially  offset  by  Bashneft’s  growing  investment  programme  in 
connection with developing the Trebs and Titov fields. In addition, in the reporting year, net increase in 
short-term and long-term investments was US$ 429.2  million mainly due to depositing free  cash funds 
into bank accounts. Investments in affiliates grew by US$ 386.9 million mainly as a result of loans issued 
to Bashneft-Polus. 

Net cash outflow from financing activities in 2013 was slightly lower than in 2012 (US$ 3,083.0 million 
in 2013 compared to US$ 3,171.7 million in 2012). Cash outflow from financial activities in 2013 were 
mainly related to the payment of US$ 950.3 million to the shareholders of subsidiaries compared to US$ 
575.8  million  in  2012,  and  dividends  of  US$  275.1  million  paid  by  Sistema  compared  to  US$  82.3 
million in 2012.  
The Group’s net principal payments on long-term borrowings in 2013 totalled US$ 1,253.8 million. Net 
principal payments of US$ 231.0 million on short-term borrowings resulted in 86% repayment of short-
term loans at the reporting date.  

The Group’s cash balances from continuing operations stood at US$ 2,059.1 million as of 31 December  
2013  (excluding  an  amount  of  US$  1,132.4  million  which  is  attributable  to  the  Group’s  banking 
activities) compared to US$ 1,859.2 million as of 31 December 2012 (excluding an amount of US$ 769.4 
million  which  is  attributable  to  the  Group’s  banking  activities).  The  Group’s  net  debt  (short-term  and 
long-term  debt  less  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  highly  liquid  deposits)  amounted  to  US$  11,007.4 
million as of 31 December 2013, compared to US$ 13,460.1 million as of 31 December 2012. 

Operating income before depreciation and amortisation (OIBDA) and OIBDA margin 

The  OIBDA  indicator  stands  for  operating  income  before  depreciation  and  amortisation  of  intangible 
assets.  OIBDA  margin  is  OIBDA  measured  as  percentage  of  net  revenue.  Our  interpretation  of  the 
OIBDA indicator may differ from the use of this parameter in other companies; this indicator is not a US 
GAAP parameter and should be seen as an addition to the data contained in the consolidated US GAAP 
reports rather than as a replacement of this data. The Company believes that OIBDA is a useful indicator 
for  investors,  since  it  shows  the  stability  and  efficiency  of  the  company’s  operations,  including  the 
company’s  ability  to  finance  capital  expenses,  acquisitions  and  other  investments,  as  well  raise  and 
service debt. Although under US GAAP depreciation and amortisation are treated as operating expenses, 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
these expenses are mostly related to non-cash spending on the long-term assets that had been acquired or 
created in previous periods. This OIBDA calculation methodology is widely used by investors, analysts 
and credit rating agencies for the assessment of the current and future operations of companies and their 
valuation. The calculation of OIBDA net of adjustments correlates with the consolidated operating results 
as follows:   

Operating income and OIBDA 

(USD million) 
Operating income  
One-off adjustments  
Adjusted operating income   
Depreciation and amortisation  
Adjusted  OIBDA  

(USD million) 
Net income  
One-off adjustments  
Adjusted net income   

3.5. Sistema JSFC’s credit ratings   

2013 
5, 663.0 
12.9 
5, 675.9 
3, 242.6 
8, 918.5 

2013 
2, 257.5 
(265.4) 
1, 992.1 

2012 
4, 725.8 
635.9 
5, 361.7 
3, 068.9 
8, 430.6 

2012 
946.1 
847.7 
1, 793.8 

Net income  

Rating agency  

Date of the most recent 
rating update  

Standard & Poor’s 
Moody’s  
Fitch 

30 August 2013 
30 May 2013  
26 February 2014 

Long-term credit rating  

Forecast  

BB 
Ba3 
BB- 

Stable  
Positive  
Positive  

3.6. Report on payment of the announced (allocated) dividends on the shares of Sistema JSFC  

The dividend policy of Sistema JSFC is aimed at paying a predictable amount of dividends and enabling 
the company to reinvest profits into attractive investment opportunities in the future. 

The amount  of  dividends  is  determined  on  the  basis of  the results  of the  previous  financial  period  and 
should  be  at  least  10%  of  the  net  income  of  Sistema  JSFC  Group  under  US  GAAP  (net  of  special 
dividends paid). Moreover, Sistema JSFC will pay special dividends accounting for at least 10% of net 
income following the respective decision of the Board of Directors in the event of asset divestments and 
completion  of  any  other  deals.  In  accordance  with  the  Russian  legislation  the  total  amount  of  paid 
dividends is limited by the amount of consolidated net income under the Russian Accounting Standards.  

On  29  June  2013,  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  Sistema’s  shareholders  (Minutes  No1-13)  took  the 
decision  to  pay  RUB  9, 264, 000, 000.00  in  dividend  for  2012,  which  amounts  to  RUB  0.96  per  one 
ordinary  share  of  Sistema  (RUB  19.2  per  one  GDR).  The  amount  of  dividends  was  determined  as 
percentage of net income under US GAAP for 2012 and percentage of net income from the transactions 
closed in 2012. 

As  of  31  December  2013,  the  total  amount  of  dividends  paid  was  RUB  9, 263, 999, 999.04.  The  tax 
withheld on dividends paid to foreign individuals and legal entities totalled RUB 348, 380, 234.00. 

As of today the amount of unpaid dividends for 2012 is RUB 0.96. As of 31 December 2013, the amount 
of unpaid dividends was RUB  461,143.74. The specified amounts  were not paid due to the lack of the 
required payment information on dividend recipients. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  PROSPECTS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE SISTEMA JSFC GROUP OF 

COMPANIES  

4.1. Mobile TeleSystems   

Mobile  TeleSystems  (MTS)  is  the  largest  telecommunication  operator  in  Russia,  Eastern  Europe  and 
Central Asia. MTS offers mobile and fixed telephony, broadband internet access and pay TV, as well as 
information and entertainment services, in one of the world's most dynamically developing regions. 

Company  

Mobile TeleSystems  

Effective ownership  

53.5% 

President: Andrey Dubovskov 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Ron Sommer 

Industry  

The key growth driver in the telecoms market is the data and mobile internet access segment. Analysts 
expect  the  annual  growth  rates  of  the  market  to  slow  down  to  3%  in  the  next  few  years,  with  the 
traditional  voice  segment  expected  to  continue  shrinking  due  to  strong  competition  and  growing  inter-
network roaming.  

In  these  conditions  significant  growth  potential  lies  in  developing  convergent  products,  partnerships  in 
adjacent  segments  such  as  financial  services,  media  and  advertising,  and  in  designing  all-embracing 
products. 

Steady growth in 2013 

MTS  remains  a  leader  by  total  revenues  and  OIBDA  among  the  Russian  ‘Big  Three’  operators.  The 
quality  of  subscriber  base improved  significantly  in  2013:  average  revenue  per  user  (ARPU)  in  Russia 
increased  by  3.7%  to  RUB  308,  MOU  (minutes  of  usage)  also  was  up  7.6%  to  327  minutes.  MTS 
demonstrated superior rates of growth in mobile data income in 2013. Churn rate in Russia impressively 
declined to 36.3% from 42.4% a year ago. 

MTS built over 31,500 base 3G stations (increasing coverage to 76%) and over 5,000 base LTE stations.  

MTS accelerated the construction of its digital platform based on MGTS's GPON (fibre access) project in 
Moscow. By the end of 2013, 700,000 subscribers had migrated to GPON, 240,000 customers were using 
GPON  for internet  access,  and over  2.3  million households  were ready  to  migrate.  MTS’s share of the 
national broadband market reached 26.5% in 2013, and the share of the pay TV market (by subscribers) 
increased to 11.7%. 

Operational strategy  

MTS’s main operating objectives include the development of convergent products and services, and the 
increase of data penetration.  

MTS plans to grow its 3G population coverage to 93% by 2015. By the end of 2014, the company will 
provide high-speed LTE internet access to over 70 Russian regions. MTS’s new digital platform will be 
ready in 2014, aimed to expand the range of digital services provided.  

The  company’s  financial  services  development  strategy,  shared  with  MTS  Bank,  envisages  a  five-fold 
increase in the size of the retail loan portfolio by 2016.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment strategy  

Sistema's  strategy  for  MTS  provides  for  steady  dividend  payments,  based  on  MTS’  free  cash  flows. 
Starting from 2013 MTS dividend payments are determined on the basis of free cash flows. In February 
2014, MTS upgraded its forecast for total dividends in 2014-2015 to at least RUB 90 billion.  

Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Adjusted  OIBDA* 

Financial indicators  

Adjusted  OIBDA margin* 

Adjusted net income attributable to Sistema * 

Debt  

CAPEX 

2013 

12, 511 

5, 656 

45.2% 

1, 146 

6, 682 

2, 561 

2012 

YoY change 

12, 161 

5, 286 

43.5% 

1, 124 

7, 584 

2, 903 

2.9% 

7.0% 

1.7 p.p. 

2.0% 

-11.9% 

-11.8% 

*The OIBDA of MTS in 2013 was influenced by the recognition of income from the compensation received after the settlement of 
Bitel dispute. 

Operating indicators  

Mobile subscribers  (m)** 

ARPU in Russia  (RUB) 

MOU in Russia  (min) 

**Excluding the subscribers of the Republic of Belarus  

Key events of 2013 

2013 

102.4 

308 

327 

2012 

95.8 

297 

304 

YoY change 

6.9% 

3.7% 

7.6% 

In  March  2013,  MTS  acquired  a  25%+1  stake  in  MTS  Bank  for  RUB  5.1  billion.  MTS  signed  an 
agreement with MTS Bank for joint development of MTS Money loans, with MTS receiving 70% of the 
profit generated.  

In May 2013, MTS launched Moscow's first LTE FDD network.  

In June 2013, the MTS annual general meeting of shareholders approved a new dividend policy providing 
for a direct correlation between the company's free cash flows and the dividends. The minimum amount 
of dividends payable in 2013-2015 will be the bigger of these two values: 75% of MTS's free cash flow 
over the past financial year or RUB 40 billion a year. 

In August 2013, MTS completed the dividend payment for the fiscal year 2012, amounting to RUB 30.2 
billion. 

In September 2013, an Extraordinary General Meeting of MTS shareholders approved the payment of the 
company's first-ever semi-annual dividends, for the first half of 2013. The amount paid was RUB 10.8 
billion.  

4.2. Bashneft  

Bashneft  is  a  vertically  integrated  oil  company  combining  the largest  fuel  and energy  producers  of the 
Republic  of  Bashkortostan.  It  ranks  among  the  top  ten  Russian  oil  producers,  and  in  the  top  five  oil-
refining companies. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company 

Bashneft  

Effective ownership 

75% 

President: Alexander Korsik 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Felix Evtushenkov 

Industry  

Volatility in the world commodity and FOREX markets brought oil prices down: average Brent crude oil 
price  in  2013  decreased  by  2.7%,  to  US$  108.7  a  barrel.  However,  falling  prices  were  partially 
compensated for by a decrease in export duties on crude oil and petroleum products  - as well as in the 
mineral extraction tax. 

In 2013, Russia set a 25-year record for crude oil production, and experts expect the upward trend in the 
Russian  crude  oil  production  to  continue.  Depletion  of  the  main  oil  deposits  in  West  Siberia  creates  a 
need for further development of oil  fields in the continental shelf of the Arctic and far-eastern  seas,  as 
well as in East Siberia and the Far East.  

Steady growth in 2013  

In  2013  Bashneft’s  oil  production  increased  by  4.1%  to  16.1  million  tonnes.  Bashneft  reaffirmed  its 
leadership  in  Russia  by  annual  growth  in  crude  oil  output,  thanks  to  introducing  highly  efficient 
geological techniques and state-of-the-art technology, both at mature fields and at the Afanasyev oil field, 
launched in 2013. Trial operations started at the Trebs and Titov field in the Nenets Autonomous District 
in  August  2013,  adding  291  thousand  tonnes  of  crude  oil to  production.  In  2014,  Bashneft  expects  the 
field's output to grow to around 1 million tonnes.  

Bashneft retained absolute leadership among Russian oil companies by refining depth, which was 84.7%. 
Yield of light oil products grew to 60.4% compared to 59.7% in 2012.  

The company is also a leader in oil product quality, with 87.7% of its 2013 petrol output meeting Euro-4 
and Euro-5 standards, and 67.2% meeting Euro-5 standard. 

Bashneft and Sistema took steps to improve corporate structure and unlock the company’s hidden value. 
Bashneft sold its non-core businesses - United Petrochemical Company and Bashneft Service Assets - to 
focus on efficiency and development of its key segments.  

Operational strategy  

Bashneft’s  operational  strategy  in  the  production  and  exploration  sector  is  to  sustain  production  at  the 
company’s mature fields while carrying out an extensive exploration programme in Bashkiria. Bashneft is 
planning to continue the development of the Trebs and Titov oil field, along with further exploration, and 
to  launch  production  at  new  sites  in  the  Nenets  Autonomous  District.  The  company  will  also  consider 
acquiring new licences in promising regions, and participating in new international projects. 

In oil processing, Bashneft is planning to upgrade its refineries, and by 2015, to fully migrate to the Euro-
5  fuel  standard.  It  is  also  a  priority  within  the  company’s  commercial  strategy  to  rebrand  the  chain  of 
retail petrol stations.  

Investment strategy 

In 2014, Bashneft intends to further streamline its corporate structure. In 2013 it started the reorganisation 
which  includes  elimination  of  cross-ownership  with  Sistema  Invest.  Sistema  believes  Bashneft  has 
considerable growth potential attainable through its operational strategy and  the development of its key 
assets,  as  well  as  through  strategic  partnerships  and  M&A  deals.  The  oil  business  possesses  sufficient 
resources to provide a stable dividend flow. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Adjusted  OIBDA* 

Financial indicators  

Adjusted  OIBDA margin * 

Adjusted net income attributable to Sistema * 

Debt  

2013 

2012 

YoY change  

17, 685 

17, 125 

3, 172 

17.9% 

1, 447 

2, 756 

3, 279 

19.2% 

1, 375 

3, 601 

3.3% 

-3.2% 

-1.3 p.p. 

5.3% 

-23.5% 

CAPEX 

9.9% 
* In 2013 and 2012, Bashneft’s OIBDA was impacted by the effect from the sale of Bashneft’s stake in OJSC Belkamneft and other one-offs. 

890 

978 

Operating indicators  

2013 

16.1 

21.4 

60.4 

84.7 

2012 

15.4 

20.8 

59.7 

84.9 

YoY change 

4.1% 

3.0% 

0.7 p.p. 

-0.2 p.p. 

Crude oil production (million tonnes) 

Refining volumes (million tonnes) 

Yield of light oil products (%) 

Refining depth (%) 

Key events of 2013 

In  September,  Bashneft  sold  its  98%  stake  in  United  Petrochemical  Company  to  Sistema  for  RUB  6.2 
billion.  

In  October,  Bashneft  sold the  entire  authorised  share  capital  of  Bashneft-Service  Assets  to  Sistema  for 
RUB 4.1 billion.  

In  October,  Bashneft  won  the  auction  for  the  geological  survey,  exploration  and  production  of 
hydrocarbons at the Astashevsko-Sosnovsko-Nazarovsky field.  

In October, Bashneft obtained the right to enter into a Production Sharing Agreement for Oil Block EP-4 
in Myanmar with a participatory interest of 90%, and to become the operator of the project. 

In  December,  Bashneft  launched  a  corporate  reorganisation  through  a  merger  with  Bashneft  Invest,  a 
100% subsidiary established following the spin-off from Sistema Invest.  

In December, Bashneft paid out dividends for the nine months of 2013, amounting to RUB 45.25 billion. 
Earlier, in August, Bashneft had paid RUB 5.32 billion in dividends for the 2012 full year. 

In  December,  Bashneft  completed  the  acquisition  of  the  Bashneftegazrazvedka  company,  which  has  a 
licence for the East-Iksky field. 

In  March  2014,  Bashneft  acquired  a  100%  stake  in  Burneftegaz,  an  oil  exploration  and  production 
company in the Tyumen District, which owns the rights to explore and develop the Sorovskoye field and 
the Tortasinskoye field. Total С1+С2 oil reserves of the fields amount to 53.4 million tonnes. The amount 
of the deal exceeded US$1 billion, including debt. 

4.3. Bashkirian Power Grid Company 

Bashkirian Power Grid Company (BPGC) is a large power grid company providing  power transmission 
services to consumers in the Republic of Bashkortostan. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company  

Bashkirian Power Grid Company   

Effective ownership  

79% 

CEO: Andrey Makarov 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Felix Evtushenkov 

Industry  

The new development strategy of the Russian power grid network sets targets for reducing  the costs of 
grid  companies.  To  meet  the  strategy’s  recommendations,  regulated  power  transmission  tariffs  were 
indexed to remain stable for 2014.  

There are now plans to introduce benchmarking tools for estimating operating and investment expenses, 
an  availability  charge  for  consumers,  and  measures  to  reduce  cross-subsidies.  Power  grid  tariffs 
indexation in 2014 for 2015 will be fixed below the rate of inflation. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, 
power consumption is expected to rise by 1.59%. 

Steady growth in 2013 

BPGC increased electricity output by 3.1%, thanks to economic growth and increased consumption in the 
Bashkiria region. Successful execution of investment programme worth RUB 3,481m allowed increasing 
the capacity and the number of connected consumers. BPGC’s improved performance was also driven by 
a 32.6% increase in technological connections, to 17,180 units, with a connected capacity of 250.6 MW. 

BPGC  also  renovated  power  facilities,  and  improved  efficiency  and  reliability  in  electric  power 
transmission. The company signed an agreement with Siemens to conduct a provisional feasibility study 
for modernising the power grid infrastructure in Ufa, the capital of Bashkortostan, using a ‘smart grid’ 
technology.  Smart  grid  is  a  priority  for  the  global  power  grid  sector,  and  Ufa  will  become  the  first 
Russian city to introduce it, which will reduce its power outages by almost 50%.  

Operational strategy  

In  2014,  BPGC  will  work  to  switch  to  RAB  regulation  of  tariffs,  which  will  make  the  company  more 
attractive  to  investors  and  create  a  stable  source  of  income  to  support  its  long-term  investment 
programme.  

To  generate  additional  revenue  from  non-regulated  activities,  BPGC  will  also  set  up  an  engineering 
company  that  specialises in  planning  power  grid infrastructure,  designing  complicated  electro-technical 
facilities  and  constructing  cyber  safety  systems  for  power  grids.  BPGC  is  also  considering  strategic 
partnerships  with  leading  foreign  companies  that  already  have  smart  grid  technology  implementation 
experience. 

Investment strategy  

Sistema’s  strategy  for  BPGC  envisages  growth  of  the  company’s  market  share  in  the  Republic  of 
Bashkortostan through organic and possibly acquisition opportunities.   

Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Financial indicators  

2013 

417 

2012 

373 

YoY change  

11.7% 

24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
OIBDA 

OIBDA margin  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

177 

42.6% 

87 

129 

37.6% 

43.4% 

-0.8 p.p. 

24 

259.0% 

Operating indicators  

Distribution grid effective output (m kWh) 

Distribution grid losses (%) 

Transmission grid effective output (m kWh) 

Transmission grid losses (%) 

Key events of 2013 

2013 

19, 080 

8.25% 

20, 936 

1.37% 

2012 

YoY change 

18, 514 

3.1% 

8.67% 

-0.42 p.p. 

20, 192 

3.7% 

1.51% 

-0.14 p.p. 

In  January,  BPGC  commissioned  the  Zaton-Krasnodonskaya  110  kV  aerial  cable  line  and  completed 
reconstruction of the Krasnodonskaya substation (110/10/6 kV).  

In November, BPGC began construction of a new  110/10 kV substation at Gafuri, and a 110 kV aerial 
cable line to resolve a power deficit in the Buzdyaksky district of Bashkortostan. 

4.4. United Petrochemical Company 

United  Petrochemical  Company  (UPC)  is  a  vertically  integrated  petrochemical  group  with  four 
businesses in the Republic of Bashkortostan:  Ufaorgsintez, the Tuymazy and Shkapovo gas processing 
plants, and a Bisphenol-A production facility. 

Company  

United petrochemical Company  

Effective ownership  

99% 

President: Kirill Tyurdenev 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Vladislav Bazhenov (as of December 31, 2013 -Yakov Goldovsky) 

Industry  

In  2013,  Russia’s  petrochemical  industry  increased  its  output  of  polymers  by  9.3%,  polyethylene  by 
19.8% and polypropylene by 25.2%. With introduction of new capacities and resumption of operations at 
some plants, Russian-produced petrochemicals are beginning to replace imported ones, and this trend is 
expected to continue, given the growth of investment in the sector.  

Russia still lags behind the developed and some developing countries in per-capita polymer consumption. 
The  growth  rate  of  polymer  consumption  will  outpace  the  GDP  growth  rate  as  the  market  is  far  from 
saturation. 

Steady growth in 2013  

In September, Sistema purchased 98% of UPC from Bashneft for RUB 6.2 billion. Later in the year, UPC 
signed an agreement with Mexico's Grupo Petrotemex, a subsidiary of Alpek, for a joint venture to build 
a  plant  producing  purified  terephthalic  acid  (PTA)  and  polyethylene  terephthalate  (PET)  in  Ufa.  The 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PTA/PET  plant  will  use  Petrotemex’s  IntegRex  technology  and  have  a  maximum  capacity  of  600,000 
tonnes of PTA and 600,000 tonnes of PET, supplying products to the Russian and export markets.  

In  2013  UPC  accounted  for  a  12%  share  of  the  Russian  market  in  polypropylene,  14%  in  low-density 
polyethylene, 26% in phenol, and 30% in acetone – and generated revenues of US$ 697 million, of which 
11% came from Bashneft. In 2013, UPC processed 752 thousand tonnes of hydrocarbons.  

Operational strategy   

In 2014, UPC aims to increase processing volumes at Ufaorgsintez and the Bisphenol production facility, 
and reduce costs. With regard to the JV with Alpek to build the PTA/PET plant, the parties plan to sign 
licence agreements in 2014, as well as to begin the design work and hold a tender for FEED and EPC.  

Investment strategy  

Sistema sees significant growth potential in the petrochemical business, through developing state-of-the-
art  petrochemical  production  facilities  in  partnership  with  major  petrochemical  players  (for  pyrolysis, 
production  of  polyethylene,  polypropylene,  ethylene  oxide  and  glycols,  and  epoxy  resins). 
Implementation of this strategy will increase UPC’s value and ensure a stable dividend flow. 

Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

Debt  

Financial indicators * 

* Full-year 2013 results, no comparable data for 2012 is available  

Operating indicators * 

(‘000  tonnes) 

Processed hydrocarbons, thousand tonnes 

Output of finished products, thousand tonnes 

Including : Polypropylene  

Polyethylene 

Phenol 

Acetone 

Bisphenol A 

LPG and stable gas naphtha 

* Full-year 2013 results, no comparable data for 2012 is available. 

Key events of 2013  

2013 

697 

74 

0 

2013 

752 

725 

119 

91 

49 

39 

27 

163 

In October 2013, UPC began operating automated LPG fillers at the Tuymazy and Shkapovo plants, each 
with  a  monthly  capacity  of  2,800  tonnes,  which  will  support  significant  expansion  of  LPG  sales 
geographically. 

In  December  2013,  UPC  registered  a  joint  venture  with  Mexico's  Grupo  Petrotemex,  a  subsidiary  of 
Alpek, one of the world's biggest petrochemical players, to build a PTA/PET plant in Ufa.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.5. Bashneft Service Assets  

Bashneft Service Assets (BNSA) is a major oilfield services company in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 
operating in East Siberia and in the north-west of the Russian Federation. 

Company  

Bashneft Service Assets  

Effective ownership  

100% 

CEO: Kamil Zakirov 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Felix Evtushenkov 

Industry  

In-house oilfield services account for over a third of the oilfield service market in Russia. BNSA’s market 
share is approximately 1.6%.  

Drilling is the main oilfield service market in Russia. Aggregate drilling volumes in Russia in 2013 were 
up  by  7%  as  compared  to  2012.  Industry  experts  forecast  the  drilling  segment  to  grow  in  the  medium 
term, while in the long run growth will depend mostly on the success of the exploration projects of the 
next few years.  

There  is  growing  demand  for  high-tech  oil  and  gas  services  in  Russia,  with  the  competitiveness  of 
independent  service  companies  depending  on  their  ability  to  offer  advanced  technologies  and 
multifunctional  equipment.  Growth  of  the  oilfield  service  market  will  come  from  the  need  to  maintain 
production levels at mature deposits and from projects aimed at extracting hard-to-recover reserves. 

Steady growth in 2013  

BNSA comprises eleven companies, providing more than 130 different oilfield services in five business 
segments:  drilling,  well  servicing  and  workover,  mechanical  service,  transport,  and  construction.  The 
main  production  facilities  are  based  in  Bashkortostan.  Drilling  volumes  in  2013  amounted  to  408 
thousand meters and the number of commissioned wells amounted to 161.  

BNSA’s major customer is Bashneft, with a long-term contract for the provision of oilfield services. The 
contract with Bashneft generated 77% of BNSA’s revenues in 2013. Other customers include TNK BP, 
RN-Samaraneftegaz, Slavneft Megionneftegaz, and RN-Yuganskneftegaz.  In 2013, BNSA expanded its 
client base by signing contracts with Gazpromneft and Russneft.  

BNSA  generated revenue of  US$ 767  million  in  2013. The  OIBDA  margin  of 8% can be significantly 
improved  through  equipment  modernisation  and  diversification  of  the  client  base.  The  company’s  debt 
amounted to US$ 8 million. BNSA has significant debt capacity to finance its investment programme. 

Operational strategy   

BNSA aims to increase its market share through investing in the drilling segment, with 2014 investments 
expected to reach RUB 6.3 billion, mainly through debt.  

The company is also aiming to diversify its client base, expand its  range of services and streamline its 
internal structure.  

Investment strategy   

Sistema’s investment strategy for BNSA envisages further restructuring and optimisation of the company, 
expansion of its operations and client base and possible future monetisation through M&A or  a sale to 
strategic investors.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

Debt 

Financial indicators* 

* Full-year 2013 results, no comparable data for 2012 is available. 

Operating indicators  

Number of drilling crews 

Drilling volumes, ths m 

Number of commissioned wells 

Number of well servicing and workover crews 
Well servicing and workover work plan, ths hours 

Transport: number of vehicles 

2013 

767 

60 

8 

2013 

30 

408 

161 

154 

1, 138 

5, 068 

2012 

YoY change  

37 

474 

212 

137 

1, 039 

5, 190 

-19% 

-14% 

-24% 

12% 

10% 

-2% 

0% 

24% 

-31% 

39% 

-2% 

Transport: work plan, ths hours 
Mechanical service: overhaul of oilfield equipment, oil-well 
tubing and pump rods, ths units 
Mechanical service: Maintenance of oilfield equipment, ths 
units 
Mechanical service:  Polymer coating services for pipes, ths 
m 
Maintenance of ESP units, ths per day 

12, 937 

12, 904 

332 

55 

474 

267 

80 

342 

1, 229 

1, 257 

Key events of 2013 

In December 2013, BNSA and Bashneft signed a Framework Agreement for cooperation in oilfield works 
and services from 2014-2018. 

4.6. Detsky Mir  

Detsky  Mir  Group  is  the  largest  children's  goods  retailer  in  Russia  and  the  CIS.  The  Group  includes 
Detsky  Mir  retail  chain in Russia  and Kazakhstan,  early  development  chain  ELC  in  Russia, the  luxury 
centre Yakimanka Children's Gallery, and the online stores detmir.ru and elc-russia.ru. 

Company  

Detsky Mir  

Effective ownership  

100% 

CEO: Vladimir Chirakhov 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Christopher Alan Baxter 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industry  

A  reduction  in  the  market  share  of  non-organized  retail,  from  36%  to  20%,  and  increased  consumer 
spending,  has  contributed  to  the  continued  growth  of  the  children's  goods  retail  market  in  Russia. 
Children's clothing, toys, and baby products are still the market segments with the  highest potential. In 
2013, there was significant growth in the market share of medium-price goods, the segment Detsky Mir 
operates in. In addition, the improving demographics, growing consumer spending, and the strengthening 
positions of specialist retail chains will drive further growth. There are new duty reductions scheduled for 
2014, based on Russia’s WTO membership, which will improve the contractual terms for sourcing high-
quality children's goods from abroad.  

Steady growth in 2013 

Detsky Mir's growth rate was more than double the average market growth rate, with revenue growing 
26.7%  in  2013  compared  to  2012.  Detsky  Mir's  share  of  the  total  market  increased  to  8.2%,  reaching 
12.9% in toys, 11.1% in clothing and footwear, and 9.4% in baby products. 

The company opened 33 Detsky Mir stores and 8 ELC stores, reaching a total store count of 252 with a 
total floor space of 320 thousand m2.  

Detsky  Mir  also  focused  on  its  competitive  pricing  strategy  and  efficient  customer  proposition  which 
resulted in an 8.2% like-for-like increase in traffic and a 4.8% like-for-like increase in the average ticket.  

By the end of 2013, Detsky Mir's  private label portfolio included 11 clothing and footwear brands, and 
generated 20% of the company’s revenue. 

In  December  2013,  Detsky  Mir  unveiled  a  new  innovative  store  concept  with  substantially  improved 
shopping experience for the customers. Key attributes of the new concept include modern merchandising 
technology, a broader product mix, and a combination of play space and retail space to further increase 
traffic  and  sales.  For  2014,  Detsky  Mir  plans  to  open  30  to  40  stores  in  this  new  format  as  well  as 
refurbish 5-7 existing stores, mainly largest Detsky Mir stores in Mega shopping malls. 

Operational strategy  

Over  the  next  few  years,  Detsky  Mir  plans  to  increase  the  share  of  its  highly  profitable  private-label 
clothing and footwear, to 70% of the total clothing and footwear sales.  

Focus  on  omni-channel  sales  development  would  allow  improving  marketing  and  customer  experience 
across  a  wider  range  of  platforms,  from  mobile  devices  and  computers,  to  television,  radio  and  direct 
mail. For example, in 2014 the company plans to open 5-7 e-kiosks. 

Detsky Mir will also continue developing its logistics system, increasing its centralisation and improving 
turnover rates. 

Investment strategy  

Based on the trend of market consolidation, Detsky Mir is assessing a range of opportunities to grow the 
business. These include potential M&A deals on attractive terms to secure expertise in new retail market 
segments,  and  further  strengthening  Detsky  Mir’s  market  position  in  specific  regions  and  in  Russia 
overall. At the same time, Sistema is considering various strategic options to further support Detsky Mir’s 
growth plans. 

Key results of 2013 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

OIBDA margin  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

Financial indicators  

2013 

1, 130 

87 

7.7% 

41 

2012 

YoY change  

893 

54 

6.1% 

11 

26.7% 

60.3% 

1.6 p.p. 

268.1% 

29 

 
 
 
Debt  

181 

99 

83.3% 

Operating indicators  

2013 

320 

252 

2012 

YoY change 

291 

216 

10.0% 

16.7% 

Floor space (ths sq. m) 
Number of stores  

Key events of 2013  

In  July,  Detsky  Mir  bought  out  a  25%+1  stake  of  its  shares  from  Sberbank,  for  RUB  4.5  billion.  This 
resulted in Sistema's effective shareholding in Detsky Mir increasing to 100%. 

In August, Detsky Mir paid RUB 420.5 million worth of dividends for 2012. 

In  December,  Detsky  Mir  launched  its  first  store  under  new  interactive  concept  in  the  shopping  mall 
Mega Belaya Dacha. 

4.7.  Medsi  

Medsi  is  a  leading  provider  of  private  healthcare  services  in  Russia,  which  operates  the  largest  private 
chain  of  medical  facilities  in  the  country.  Medsi  Group  includes  one  clinical  and  diagnostic  centre,  29 
clinics,  82  first  aid  stations,  three  hospitals,  an  emergency  medical  service,  three  wellness  centres  and 
three healthcare resorts. 

Company  

Medsi  

Effective ownership  

75% -1 share  

President: Alexey Chupin (before May 2013 - Khawar Mann) 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Mikhail Shamolin 

Industry  

The Russian private healthcare market continued growing rapidly in 2013. Many private clinics opened, 
and the range of healthcare services increased.  

Private  medical  insurance  –  with  its  10%  and  29%  share  in  Russian  and  Moscow  healthcare  markets 
respectively – is one of the segments showing the highest growth. High income in Moscow, where more 
than  30%  of  residents  have  an  average  monthly  income  over  RUB  50,000,  will  contribute  to  further 
growth  in  the  private  medical  insurance  sector  and  the  Moscow  private  healthcare  market  overall.  A 
reduction in the number of services available under mandatory medical insurance in 2013 has also created 
revenue growth among private companies.  

The Russian private healthcare segment remains heavily fragmented: Medsi's share of Russia’s healthcare 
services market is around 2%, and its share of the Moscow market is around 6%.  

However, consumers are increasingly choosing large clinical and diagnostic centres that provide a wider 
range of services over regular clinics.  

Steady growth in 2013 

Medsi  completed  the  integration  of  the  acquired  GUP  Medical  Centre  assets  into  the  Group,  and  now 
focuses on the efficiencies available through implementing  a full-cycle healthcare model. Among other 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
factors, this successful integration allowed Medsi to increase revenue and OIBDA by 41.3% and 60.1% 
respectively, compared with 2012. 

Medsi also launched several new healthcare and check-up programmes, and about ten new rehabilitation 
programmes using health resorts and wellness centres – and prepared to launch new products in 2014 in 
partnership  with  insurance  companies.  The  merger  with  GUP  Medical  Centre  had  secured  Medsi  a 
contract  to  provide  healthcare  among  state  and  municipal  agency  employees,  which  was  extended  into 
2014. The total number of patient visits in 2013 rose by 20.8% to over 6 million.  

Medsi has significant potential for further development. The company can improve on the current 40% 
use of capacity in its hospitals, and also in one of its most successful projects – a clinical and diagnostic 
centre in Moscow that currently has an OIBDA margin of 48% and utilization of 64%. 

In association with Royal Phillips, Medsi is developing flagship clinical and diagnostic centres that use 
hospital-substituting technology as a  key way of developing complex and comprehensive services. The 
company began the construction one of these in December 2013. 

Operational strategy  

Medsi’s  strategy  focuses  on  developing  complex,  full-range  medical  services  and  building  the  large 
clinical  and  diagnostic  centres  popular  with  private  customers.  In  2014,  Medsi  plans  to  commence 
construction of two such centres jointly with Royal Philips. 

In addition, Medsi plans to optimise some of its smaller clinics, modernise and re-equip hospitals as part 
of its organic growth plans and increase utilisation and diversify the client base in the recently integrated 
assets.  Medsi  will  continue  cooperating  with  major  international  healthcare  leaders,  sharing  experience 
and technology, educating staff, and improving quality standards. 

Investment strategy  

Sistema  regards  healthcare  as  one  of  the  key  long-term  growth  opportunities  in  Russia.  The  Group 
actively  assists  Medsi  in  implementing  its  strategic  direction,  establishing  relationships  with  leading 
international  healthcare  providers  and  assessing  strategic  opportunities  to  maintain  the  company’s 
ambitious plans. 

Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

OIBDA margin  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

Debt  

Number of visits (thousand) 

Services provided (thousand) 

Average cheque (US$) 

Key events of 2013  

Financial indicators  

Operating indicators  

2013 

294 

44 

2012 

208 

28 

15.0% 

13.3% 

YoY 
change  
41.3% 

60.1% 

1.7 p.p. 

32 

73 

0.2 

84 

16, 157.6% 

-13.1% 

2013 

2012 

6, 013 

12, 736 

48.7 

4, 979 

11, 055 

41.7 

YoY 
change  
20.8% 

15.2% 

16.8% 

In May, Alexey Chupin was appointed new President of Medsi Group. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
In  January  2014,  Medsi  announced  a  strategic  collaboration  with  Royal  Philips  which  will  commence 
with the construction of two new clinics and diagnostic centres in Otradnoe and Michurinsky prospect in 
Moscow. 

4.8. Binnopharm  

Binnopharm is a pharmaceutical company, which operates one of Russia's largest facilities manufacturing 
biotechnological  drugs  in  line  with  the  international  quality  standard  GMP  (Good  Manufacturing 
Practice). 

Company  

Binnopharm  

Effective ownership 

74% 

CEO: Pavel Medvedev 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Dmitry Zubov 

Industry  

Russia’s pharmaceuticals market demonstrates consistent growth, especially in the commercial segment 
of  finished  pharmaceutical  products.  Domestic  producers  control  almost  two-thirds  of  the  market  by 
product, though less than a quarter in monetary terms. 

In  2013,  a  government  decree  required  all  Russian  drug  producers  to  adopt  the  GMP  standards  by  1 
January 2014. Binnopharm already meets these standards.  

Steady growth in 2013 

Binnopharm’s revenue grew significantly reaching record US$ 104 million thanks to higher sales of its 
own  biotechnological  drugs  such  as  vaccine  Regevak  and  aerosol  generics,  and  growth  of  distribution 
operations. For the sixth successive year, Binnopharm met most of the country's hepatitis vaccine needs.  

In August 2013, Binnopharm’s dosage production line started manufacturing the original anti-asthmatic 
medication, Theopec, which was previously produced under contract manufacturing.  

To  meet  demand,  the  company  installed  a  line  for  filing  biotechnological  products  (erythropoetins, 
interferones,  vaccines) in  pre-filled  syringes.  Among  others,  the  line is  expected  to  be  used  in  contract 
manufacturing. 

Binnopharm  continued  working  with  ViiV  Healthcare  (a  subsidiary  of  GlaxoSmithKline)  to  localise 
manufacturing of antiretroviral drugs in Russia. The company also started preparations for a transfer of 
technology for full-cycle manufacturing of Kivex and Ziagen.  

Binnopharm  recreated  technology  to  produce  erythropoietin  α. The samples of substance,  as  well  as of 
finished  forms  for  registration,  were  manufactured  at  a  new  eukaryotic  production  facility.  This 
technology is unique to Russia and meets all European Pharmacopoeia requirements.  

Operational strategy   

Binnopharm  aims  to  expand  its  range  of  manufactured  medications  and  launch  its  own  production  of 
erythropoietin  α,  interferon  α,  interferon  β  and  Filgrastim.  Meanwhile,  the  company  will  develop  its 
distribution  chain  in  the  Russian  regions.  Binnopharm  is  also  looking  for  new  markets  outside  Russia, 
initially in the CIS.  

Investment strategy  

Sistema is considering several strategic developments for Binnopharm, including strategic alliances, joint 
ventures and attractive M&A opportunities.  

32 

 
 
 
 
Key results of 2013 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

OIBDA margin  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

Debt  

Key events of 2013 

2013 

104 

20 

2012 

74 

16 

19.7% 

21.7% 

12 

22 

2 

21 

YoY 
change  
41.3% 

28.3% 

-2 p.p. 

466.6% 

6.7% 

In  April  2013,  Binnopharm  completed  the  merger  with  Alium  Group  of  Companies,  a  producer  of 
infusion solutions and blood substitutes. In 2013, Binnopharm carried out reconstruction of the infusion 
solutions unit, including the installation of a new plastic filling machine, at the Alium plant.  

In  October,  Binnopharm  finalised  the  contract  to  manufacture  antiretrovial  medications  with  ViiV 
Healthcare.  GlaxoSmithKline  audited  Binnopharm’s  compliance  with  GMP  standards  and  approved 
Binnopharm for further transfer of technology. The new technology of Binnopharm for the production of 
erythropoietin α is unique for Russia and meets all the requirements of the European pharmacopeia. 

In November, Binnopharm developed technology to produce erythropoietin α, and manufactured samples 
of substance and finished product for registration, at a new eukaryotic production line. 

In  December,  Binnopharm  submitted  a  dossier  for  registering  a  hepatitis  B  vaccine  in  the  Republic  of 
Belarus. Sales there are planned to start in 2014.  

4.9. MTS Bank  

MTS Bank is a universal commercial bank of federal scale, one of the top 50 Russian banks by the size of 
equity and net assets. 

Company  

MTS Bank  
Chairman of the Management Board: Mikhail Chaykin 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Alexey Buyanov 

Effective ownership  

87% 

Industry  

In 2013, growth in the Russian banking sector slowed down, and assets were increasingly concentrated in 
the largest banks. However, retail lending continued to grow at a significant pace, with a 29% increase in 
individual  borrowings  in  2013.  Meanwhile,  regulations  tightened,  and  the  Central  Bank  revoked  the 
licenses  of  27  Russian  banks  and  introduced  stricter  requirements  for  impairment  provisions.  On  1 
January 2014, the banking system moved to the Basel 3 standards.  

Telecom  companies  are  showing  an  increasing  interest  in  banking  –  all  the  Big  3  operators  are  either 
collaborating  with  banks  or  looking  to  enter  banking.  Credit  card  use  is  much  lower  in  Russia  than  in 
more  developed  economies,  which  creates  a  favorable  environment  for  active  growth  of  this  market 
segment. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Steady growth in 2013  

MTS  Bank  achieved  significant  success  in  the  retail  business  segment,  in  partnership  with  MTS.  The 
company’s loan portfolio from joint projects with MTS grew to US$ 563 million, expanding over 25% 
each quarter in 2013. MTS Bank’s total loan portfolio to individuals increased by 40% to US$ 2.1 billion. 
Interest income rose by 27.2% to US$ 731.8 million.  

Provisions  to  loan  portfolio  ratio  amounted  to  approximately  9%.  MTS  Bank  meets  all  the  accounting 
standards of the Bank of Russia at all reporting dates and regulatory requirements, including the capital 
adequacy ratio.  

The company developed a range of new products with MTS. MTS subscribers were able to make NFC 
contactless payment transactions in shops and on public transport. The segment development forecasts, as 
well as pilot project results, suggest good prospects for this payment technology.  

Operational strategy  

The  main  operational  objectives  of  MTS  Bank  are  to  reduce  operational  costs  and  improve  customer 
service,  while  investing  in  rebranding,  and  developing  a  consistent  concept  for  promoting  financial 
products and services. The bank also plans to increase its share of high-margin products and non-interest 
income.  

Investment strategy  

Sistema’s strategy for the banking business includes developing the retail lending segment in partnership 
with MTS, and continuing to grow the business.  

Key results of 2013 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

Net income attributable to Sistema  

Financial indicators  

2013 

2012 

903 

38 

19 

2013 

6, 920 

5, 771 

563 

712 

51 

16 

2012 

7, 006 

5, 596 

234 

YoY 
change  
26.8% 

-24.9% 

18.8% 

YoY 
change  
-1.2% 

3.1% 

140.6% 

Operating indicators  

(USD million) 

Assets  

Loan portfolio 

Loan portfolio attributable to joint project with MTS  

Key events of 2013  

In  March,  MTS  Bank  obtained  access  to  the  credit  histories  database  and  subscribed  to  the  ‘National 
Hunter’ service that helps fight banking fraud.  

In November, MTS Bank became one of the biggest bank card issuers in the Russian Federation – in the 
first half-year, and was ranked tenth according to Banki.ru, an informational and analytical web portal.  

In  November,  the  international rating  agency,  Fitch, affirmed  MTS  Bank’s  Long-term  Issuer  Rating  as 
B+ with a Stable Outlook. In March 2014 the Outlook was improved to Positive. 

In December, MTS Bank was included in the list of 51 lending organisations approved by the Russian 
Government to provide accounts for government procurement, effective from 1 January 2014. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
4.10. 

SG-trans  

SG-trans is one of Russia’s leading railcar operators. Sistema is developing its transportation business in 
a 50/50 partnership with Unirail.   

Company  

SG-trans  

Effective ownership  

50% 

President: Alexei Taicher 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Ali Uzdenov 

Industry  

Generally  negative  economic  trends  in  Russia  meant  cargo  shipments  fell  by  2.8%  in  2013,  with 
shipments of metal products and coke dropping significantly. Yet shipments in liquefied gas, one of the 
key  segments  for  SG-trans,  grew  by  10%  (SG-trans  held  a  29%  market  share  in  Russian  LPG 
transportation in 2013). 

Growth of total Russian railcar fleet in recent years has been higher than that of cargo turnover. The daily 
lease rate of a gondola car fell by 25% year-on-year to RUB 600 in December 2013, while the lease rate 
of oil tank cars nearly halved, and the lease rate of LPG carriers decreased by 18% to RUB 1,400-1,500.  

In  2014,  further  growth  in  the  liquefied  gas  shipments  is  expected,  based  on  increasing  demand  for 
petrochemical products and the opening of new production facilities. 

Steady growth in 2013 

Having acquired SG-trans in 4Q 2012, in 2013 Sistema restructured the business and attracted industry 
partner Unirail (50/50) to develop it jointly. Sistema returned RUB 14.5 billion of the original investment, 
spun  off  SG-trans  non-core  assets  in  the  gas  segment  to  SG-Trading,  which  is  now  a  100%  Sistema 
subsidiary,  and  merged  Sistema’s  transportation  assets  –  Financial  Alliance  and  SG-trans  –  under  SG-
trans brand in the first quarter of 2014.  

SG-trans  aimed  to  expand  the  fleet  and  improve  fleet  management  effectiveness,  optimise  business 
processes  and  attract  new  clients.  Notably,  SG-trans  signed  long-term  contracts  with  RN-trans,  Sanors 
and  Sibur-Trans,  which  helped  the  company  to  reduce  the  volatility  of  its  revenue  significantly.  SG-
trans’s client portfolio was diversified to more than 100 companies, including such majors as Novatek, 
Tatneft, Rosneft, Lukoil, Gazpromneft. 

The scope of work for Bashneft also grew significantly, with shipment of about 65% of its cargo flow. 
SG-trans overall transportation volumes increased by 69% including substantial expansion of oil and oil 
product  volumes.  Signing  new  long-term  contracts  allowed  SG-trans  to  start  renewing  the  car  fleet, 
buying  1,174  modern  oil  tank  cars,  about  1,200  LPG  carriers  and  1,001  gondola  cars.  SG-trans  railcar 
fleet  under  operation  increased  by  20%  in  2013  amounting  to  31,665  cars  with  88%  fleet  owned  and 
leased. Average fleet age amounts to 9 years for oil tank cars, 23.7 years for LPG carriers and 14.4 years 
for gondolas. 

Operational strategy  

In 2014, SG-trans will focus on car fleet renewal, including acquiring LPG tank cars, as well as signing 
new long-term contracts and increasing market share. SG-trans also sees significant growth potential in 
vertical  integration  –  buying  railway  infrastructure  assets  such  as  servicing  stations,  repair  depots  and 
approach railway lines. Vertical integration will allow SG-trans to diversify the business and reduce its 
volatility, cut costs and strengthen its position in the regions of operations.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment strategy  

Sistema  considers  transportation  business  as  one  of  the  key  segments  of  its  portfolio.  Monetisation  is 
planned to be carried out through dividend flow and then through IPO or sale to third parties. Sistema and 
Unirail  will  monitor  opportunities  for  market  consolidation,  including  potential  M&A  deals  within  the 
industry and related areas.  

Key results of 2013 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

OIBDA margin  

Net income attributable to Sistema  
Debt  

Financial indicators  

2013* 

2012* 

632 

190 

30% 

32 

856 

436 

125 

29% 

15 

331 

YoY 
change  
45% 

52% 

1 p.p. 

113% 

159% 

*  SG-trans  Group aggregates  full year unaudited financial results  based on  management accounts of the SG-trans  OJSC,  Financial Alliance 
LLC, SG-trading LLC and Bashneft-Trans LLC for the year ended 31 December 2013. These assets formed SG-trans Group in 2013 and going 
forward it is planned to consolidate their financial accounts. As a result, financial figures are shown on an aggregated pro forma basis for 2012 
and 2013, excluding intragroup turnover and balances between companies. 

(items) 

Total railcar fleet  

Oil tank cars 

 LPG carriers 

Gondolas  

Boxcars  

Cement hoppers  

Flatcars 

Key events of 2013 

Operating indicators  

2013 

31, 665 

12, 893 

16, 331 

2, 377 

27 

27 

10 

2012 

YoY change  

26, 463 

10, 594 

14, 964 

841 

27 

27 

10 

20% 

22% 

9% 

183% 

- 

- 

- 

In April, SG-trading separated from SG-trans and became a standalone entity. It is now 100% owned by 
Sistema and controls assets related to LPG trading and storage. 

In  April,  Sistema  sold  70%  of  its  shares  in  SG-trans  to  its  50%-owned  Financial  Alliance  (50/50  with 
Unirail) for RUB 12 billion. In July, Sistema sold another 15% of SG-trans to Unirail for RUB 2.5 billion 
to form 50%/50% JV with partner on the base of SG-trans. 

4.11. Sistema Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Ltd (SSTL) is a CDMA mobile operator in India 

Company  

Sistema Shyam TeleServices Limited 

Effective ownership  

56.7% 

CEO: Dmitry Shukov 

36 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors: Ron Sommer 

Industry  

The total subscriber base in the Indian market remained fairly steady in 2013, after a drop in 2012 caused 
by a regulatory crisis - yet the active subscriber base increased by 7%. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the 
growth  was restored and  Indian  mobile subscriber  base  increased  by  2%  to  887  million,  penetration  of 
services reached 71.8%.  

In November 2012 and March 2013, there were auctions for 2G frequencies. As a result, two operators 
left  the  market  in  2012,  while  many  others  had  to  reduce  their  presence  to  only  6-8  circles.  The 
companies  were  forced to shut  down their  networks in  other  circles  –  where  acquisition  of  frequencies 
became commercially unviable because of high starting prices  – and become regional, rather than pan-
Indian, operators.  

Fewer  new  operators  meant  reduced  competition.  Most  mobile  operators  increased  tariffs  for  voice 
services  and,  for  the  first  time  in  the  last  few  years,  improved  their  revenues  and  returns.  Growth  is 
projected to continue in 2014, based on the launch of new 4G (LTE) networks and other factors.  

Facing a record-breaking slump in foreign investment in the telecoms industry, the Indian Government 
looked to improve regulation and increase the investment appeal of the industry. For example, restrictions 
on the foreign ownership ratio in telecom companies were eliminated in 2013. Since February 2014, the 
undistributed  spectrum  (900  MHz  and  1,800  MHz)  has  been  auctioned  off,  although  the  prospects  for 
auction sales of the 800 MHz spectrum remain uncertain.  

Steady growth in 2013 

In March 2013, SSTL resolved issues with operator licences following the Indian telecoms market crisis. 
SSTL  acquired  three  carriers  in  eight  circles  and  in  total  continued  development  in  nine  most 
economically  attractive  Indian  regions:  Rajasthan,  Delhi,  Gujarat,  Uttar  Pradesh  (West),  Kolkata,  West 
Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.  

By focusing on developing these circles, SSTL cut adjusted OIBDA loss from US$ 333 million in 2012 
to US$147 million in 2013. SG&A expenses dropped by 36.5%. The debt also decreased significantly, by 
43%, and interest expense fell by 31.1%.  

Following restructuring, SSTL managed to revive revenue growth in the last quarter of 2013, showing a 
7.4% quarter-on-quarter increase, and shifted its focus back to business expansion and development. The 
company’s subscriber base grew by 2.2% in the last quarter, while its data customer base increased by 
10.7%. Subscribers’ monthly minutes of usage also increased by 39.5% to 373 minutes. Blended mobile 
ARPU grew by 22.8% in local currency, while non-voice revenues from data and value-added services 
accounted for 34.7% of SSTL’s total revenue in 2013. 

In October, having secured new licences and three carriers from the nine above-mentioned circles, SSTL 
launched the EVDO Rev.B Phase 2 high-speed data transfer services, offering an access speed of up to 
9.8 Mb/sec and the highest quality available in the market to date.  

Operational strategy  

SSTL’s 2014 organic growth strategy for the nine circles focuses on accelerating development of its data 
services and promoting smartphones, with maximised monetisation of voice services. SSTL is expected 
to achieve OIBDA profitability in the first half of 2015. 

Investment strategy   

Sistema’s  strategy  is  focused  on  Indian  business  profitability  and  financial  recovery.  The  Group’s 
financing of SSTL will continue to reduce sharply in 2014. Sistema will also continue to monitor closely 
the regulatory changes in the sector and assess their impact and opportunities for SSTL.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
Financial indicators  

Key results of 2013 

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Adjusted OIBDA 

Adjusted net loss attributable to Sistema  

Debt  

2013 

209 

-147 

-225 

597 

2012* 

YoY change 

303 

-333 

-341 

-30.9% 

- 

- 

1, 047 

-43.0% 

*SSTL’s results in 2012 were affected by the recognised loss from the impairment of long-lived assets. 

(m) 

Mobile voice subscribers (million) 

Data subscribers (million) 

Key events of 2013  

Operating indicators  

2013 

8.5 

1.3 

2012 

13.1 

1.8 

YoY change  

-35.4% 

-24.8% 

In  March,  SSTL  secured  three  carriers  in  eight  circles  and  continued  developing  in  the  nine  most 
economically attractive Indian circles. In March to May 2013, SSTL discontinued activities in 13 circles.  

In June, Dmitry Shukov was appointed SSTL's CEO.  

In  October,  SSTL  launched  the  EVDO  Rev.B  Phase  2  high-speed  data  transfer  services  in  all  nine 
operating circles. 

4.12. RTI 

RTI  is  a  major  Russian  industrial  holding,  which  develops  and  manufactures  high-tech  products  and 
infrastructure  solutions using proprietary  microelectronic technologies. RTI subsidiaries have their own 
R&D  infrastructure  and  implement  projects  of  unique  complexity  and  scale  in  the  fields  of  radio 
communication  and  space  technology,  security,  microelectronics  and  Information  and  communications 
technology. 

Company  

RTI 

Effective ownership  

84.7% 

CEO: Sergei Boev 

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Yevgeny Primakov 

Industry  

In  the  defence  industry,  demand  for  high-tech  products  is  expected  to  grow  significantly.  Under  the 
government weapons programme until 2020, aggregate government spending on defence will amount to 
around US$ 650 billion and it is projected that up to 70% of funds will be used to purchase new systems, 
weapons and equipment.  

The microelectronic market in Russia exceeded US$ 2 billion and will thrive on a growing demand for 
RDIF-based  solutions,  partly  from  the  government.  Demand  for  semiconducting  products  for 
manufacturing  and  telecom  industries  is  also  growing,  which  as  part  of  an  import-substituting 
programme, should boost the demand for local microelectronic production.  

The  Russian  information  and  communication  technology  sector  grew  by  around  7%  in  2013,  with 
Russian  top-20  companies  among  the  largest  consumers.  An  average  annual  10%  growth  rate  in  the 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
information  and  communication  technologies  sector  is  projected  until  2017,  with  the  comprehensive 
security systems segment showing the most promise.  

Steady growth in 2013 

Sistema  began  its  high-tech  assets  restructuring,  looking  for  an  optimal  management  model.  Non-core 
assets  of  the  group,  including  Sitronics  KASU,  which  is  involved  in  the  intelligent  transport  system 
project  for  Moscow,  were  transferred  to  a  newly  established  company  -  Sitronics-N,  and  acquired  by 
Sistema.  RTI  now  operates  in  four  principal  segments:  defence  solutions,  comprehensive  security 
systems,  microelectronics  (Micron  Group)  and  information  and  communication  systems  (NVision 
Group).  

RTI’s  defence  solutions  business  showed  the  highest growth,  with revenues  increasing  by  23%.  At  the 
end of 2013, RTI was appointed the only executor of the major project to set up the National Integrated 
Biohazard  Monitoring  Centre.  The  key  customers  of  Defence  Solutions  are  Russian  military  and  law-
enforcement  agencies  and  operators  of  strategic  installations  and  critical  infrastructure.  RTI  was  also 
involved in providing security systems for Olympic facilities in Sochi.  

RTI’s  Microelectronics  division  supplied  over  360  million  transport  cards  for  Moscow  transport 
companies.  Mikron  is  planning  to  launch  production  using  65  nm  technology,  which  will  increase  the 
company's competitive position and support the expanding use of microchips. 

Operational strategy  

RTI’s  strategy  focuses  on  the  intensive  development  of  economically  attractive  segments.  The 
Defence Solutions division will focus on complex information systems for aerospace defence and 
over-the-horizon radars to detect air, sea and ground targets. 

In the field of radio communications, RTI will continue serial production of 6th-generation radio 
equipment and mobile satellite communications equipment, as well as development work in new 
areas: network-centric trusted systems and communication facilities; radio and control systems and 
complex unified satellite communications system.  

Threat  monitoring  focuses  on  the  development  of  IT  solutions  and  services  for  monitoring  and 
control  of  risks  to  be  used  by  law-enforcement  agencies  and  government.  The main  objective  in 
coming  years  is  to  become  the  leading  Russian  supplier  of  situation  centres,  and  equipment  for 
control, monitoring and multisensory networks. 

RTI  also  focuses  on  increase  of  profitability  by  the  application  of  advanced  technologies  and 
intellectual property to end products. Strategy of the Group’s R&D is to develop breakthrough and 
advanced technologies, ensuring RTI’s long-term leadership on targeted markets. 

Investments strategy  

Sistema has begun restructuring its high-tech assets to improve RTI’s economic performance and ensure 
a  stable  dividend  flow  in  the  medium  term.  The  main  focus  will  be  on  the  defence  industry, 
microelectronics and ICT.  

Key results of 2013  

(USD million) 

Revenue  

Adjusted OIBDA* 

Adjusted OIBDA margin* 

Debt  

Financial indicators  

2013* 

2, 196 

123 

5.6% 

1, 229 

2012* 

2, 196 

182 

8.3% 

1, 140 

YoY 
change  
0.0% 

32.4% 

-2.7 p.p. 

7.8% 

39 

 
 
 
 
*  RTI  results  do  not  include  the  results  of  SITRONICS-N  for  all  periods  presented.  RTI’s  OIBDA  in  2013  and  2012  was  adjusted  for  the 
recognised loss from impairment of goodwill and other assets. 

Operating indicators  

(m) 

Mobile voice subscribers (million) 

Data subscribers (million) 

Key events of 2013 

2013 

8.5 

1.3 

2012 

13.1 

1.8 

YoY 
change  
-35.4% 

-24.8% 

In January, the Crisis Management Centre of the Republic of Mordovia opened in Saransk. RTI helped 
design the Centre and were involved in installing and setting up equipment. 

In  March,  NVision  Group  and  Vimpelcom  signed  agreements  on  the  transfer  of  broader  functions  of 
servicing broadband data networks in the Ural, Siberian, North-West, Central, South and Moscow regions 
for five years.  

In  July,  RTI  rose  seven  notches  to  80th  in  the  top  100  international  defence  companies,  according  to 
Defence News.  

In  July,  Mikron  won  the  Moscow  Metro  tender  for  manufacturing  and  supplying  plastic  cards  for 
contactless fare payment.  

In August, construction work officially began on the Voronezh-M-type new generation ready-to-use radar 
station in Orsk. 

In November, RTI designed a security system for the Far Eastern Federal University, which hosted the 
APEC summit on the island of Russky.  

In  December,  in  compliance  with the  President's  decree,  the  Russian  government  appointed  RTI  as  the 
only executor of the project to set up the National Integrated Biohazard Monitoring Centre. In December 
2013, the company's shareholders, Sistema and the Bank of Moscow, participated in the additional share 
issue of RTI, therefore effectively converting shareholder debt to equity.  

4.13. Media assets  

Sistema Mass-Media (SMM) is one of Russia's leading media holding that manages media assets in pay 
TV, cinema and TV content production, and advertising. SMM owns and manages CJSC TV Company 
STREAM (Stream), CJSC Russian World Studios (RWS), OJSC United Russian Studios (URS), OJSC 
Maxima and TsTV LLC. 

Stream  LLC  is  a  joint  venture  of  Sistema  (55%)  and  MTS (45%)  in  distribution  of  digital  content  and 
VAS  services  for  telecom  operators.  For  reporting  purposes,  Stream’s  financial  results  are  allocated  to 
SMM segment. 

Company 

Sistema Mass Media  

Stream  

Effective ownership  

85.7% 

78.9% 

President of Sistema Mass-Media: Gulnara Khasyanova (until January 31, 2014 – Vladimir Khanumyan) 

Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sistema Mass-Media: Evgeniy Savostyanov. 

CEO of Stream LLC: Artem Zasursky 

Chairman of the Board of Directors of Stream LLC: Vasil Latsanich. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
Industry  

According to preliminary estimates, the Russian media market in 2013 increased to US$ 27.8 bln, whilst 
in  2013-2017  an  average  annual  market  growth  rate  will  amount  to  9.4%.  The  most  fast-growing 
segments  remain  pay  TV  and  online  advertising;  annual  growth  rates  will  amount  to  12%  and  20%, 
respectively.  

Within pay TV market, developing possibilities for TV signal delivery result in growing competition and 
increasing demand for production of theme TV channels. By 2017 online advertising market will come 
close to TV advertising market, online and mobile advertising will be the most promising segments.  

Thanks  to  improving  legislation  (Federal  Law  No  187),  launch  of  iTunes  and  Google  Play  stores  and 
other  OTT  services,  the  Internet  market  of  legal  digital  content  distribution  demonstrated  significant 
growth in online video and music segments in 2013. Revenue from sales of video content grew by 67% in 
2013, and from music by 158%. Further development in the sector will be supported by growth of Smart-
TV penetration (the technology of Internet and digital interactive services integration into televisions and 
digital TV receivers). 

In  the  segment  of  TV  content  production,  demand  for  TV  series  remains,  but  because  of  growing 
competition and participation of big FTA channels in preparations for and broadcasting of the Olympics 
in Sochi, demand for premium series content may reduce for a short time in 2014. 

Steady growth in 2013  

In  2012-2013,  optimisation  of  media  assets  continued,  with  commercial  and  administrative  expenses 
reduced. As a result of these measures, Sistema's media assets reached a breakeven point in terms of net 
profit and demonstrated an increase in revenue and OIBDA.  

In  2013,  RWS  moved  a  significant  part  of  its  production  to  the  ORK  studio  in  St  Petersburg  and 
intensified  sales  of  services  to  foreign  cinema  and  TV  content  producers.  These  measures  allowed  to 
significantly  increase  the  studios's  work  load  and  create  conditions  for  improving  its  economic 
performance.  

Stream strengthened its market position and remained a leader in terms of average annual reach in every 
niche group compared to its rivals.  Stream's distribution network exceeds  1,400 operators in more than 
800 Russian cities and abroad. Thanks to the company's more active stance in the former Soviet Union, 
the subscriber  base  grew  by  39%  over the  year,  to  10.7  million unique subscribers,  while  the  audience 
grew to 27.7 million. 

In  2013,  the  Stream.ru  business  also  demonstrated  net  profit,  thanks  to  the  successful  launch  of  the 
GOOD'OK service, MTS Info, the Video section as part of mobile TV services for MTS and also new 
applications for watching the Stream online cinema for all major mobile platforms and for TV sets with 
Smart TV functionality.  

Operational strategy   

SMM plans to further optimise its asset management structure and to start transfer to the model of a sole 
operating media company. 

The cinema production strategy aims at preserving the share of the series market. The studio business is 
expected  to  break  even,  including  due  to  development  of  segments  related  to  organisation  of  the  full-
cycle shooting process. 

Stream's strategy envisages further development of the distribution network by increasing the number of 
telecom  operators  and  improving  the  quality  of  the  content  produced.  The  company  is  also  preparing 
proposals for the promising segment of HDTV. 

The  strategy  of  distribution  of  Stream  digital  content  is  aimed  at  launching  new  services,  including  in 
partnership with MTS, and on the OTT services market, and also at development of the online cinema. 

41 

 
 
 
 
Investment strategy  

Sistema's  strategy  envisages  further  business  optimisation  with  assets  development  around  TV,  mobile 
and online theme sources with their cross-interaction. The strategic objective is creating a leader in the 
segment  of  new  media  and  pay  content.  The  company  will  develop  these  areas  both  organically  and 
through M&A and partnerships. 

Results of 2013 

(USD m) 

Revenue  

OIBDA 

OIBDA margin  

Net income attributable to Sistema  

Debt 

Financial indicators  

2013 

110 

46 

2012 

82 

20 

YoY 
change  
34.3% 

123.1% 

41.6% 

21.5% 

20.1 p.p. 

Operating indicators  

Number of Stream's subscribers (million) 

RWS library (hours) 

1, 729 

1, 600 

0.5 

27 

2013 

10.7 

-11 

33 

- 

-16.1% 

2012 

7.7 

YoY 
change 
39.0% 

8.1% 

Key events of 2013 

In April 2013, Stream became a provider of GOOD’OK service for MTS. 

In April 2013, Stream's cable channels were included in MTS's Mobile TV package.  

In August 2013, Stream became a provider of MTS Info service for MTS. 

In August and October 2013, Stream's TV channels became available in Megafon's Mobile TV packages, 
and in packages of satellite TV operator Orion Express, respectively.  

In September 2013, Stream expanded its presence in Beeline's Domashneye TV network from 2 to 7 TV 
channels and intensified distribution in Ukraine, adding its TV channels to local operators' networks. 

In  November  2013,  Stream  launched  a  “Video”  option  in  the  mobile  TV  service  for  MTS  subscribers, 
entered  VAS  services  market  of  Ukraine  and  started  preparation  for  the  launch  of  GOOD’OK  service 
from January 2014 (the launch was successful). 

In 2013, Stream launched new applications for watching the Stream online cinema for all major mobile 
platforms (iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Bada) and for TV sets with Smart TV support (Samsung, LG, 
Panasonic, Philips, Sony). 
On February 25th 2014 SMM announced the change in shareholder structure of SMM and RWS. Yuriy 
Sapronov,  RWS  CEO,  transferred  to  SMM  his  formerly  owned  50%  stake  in  CJSC  RVS,  which  owns 
25% stake in SMM, in exchange for 49% stake in RWS. As a result of this non-cash transaction, Sistema 
owns 87.5% stake in SMM, Yuriy Sapronov owns 49% stake in RWS and 51% stake in RWS belongs to 
SMM. Yuriy Sapronov will focus on development of producing business within RWS. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.14. Real estate  
Sistema’s real estate portfolio includes 760,000 m2 of commercial and residential property, either owned 
or under management, and 25 ha of land and cottages with a total area of 62,000 m2. Its key companies 
are Leader-Invest, Business-Nedvizhimost and Mosdachtrest. 

Company  

Leader Invest  

Business Nedvizhimost  

Mosdachtrest  

Effective ownership  

100% 

100% 

100% 

Industry 

The  Russian  real  estate  market  demonstrated  encouraging  growth  in  2013.  The  capitalization  rate  for 
prime commercial real estate in Moscow amounted to 10.2% - a 4.1 p.p. higher than in largest European 
cities.  Residential  real  estate  amounted  to  the  biggest  share  of  the  Moscow  region's  market,  with  the 
average offer price growing by approximately 5.0% in 2013. Experts estimate that about 888,000 m2 of A 
and B class office buildings were commissioned in Moscow in 2013, up almost 40% from 2012.  

Steady growth in 2013  

In 2013, Sistema established two main business segments: Leader-Invest for real estate development, and 
Business-Nedvizhimost  for  real  estate  management.  Sistema  acquired  Business-Nedvizhimost,  with  76 
property objects of 178,000 m2 on its balance sheet, significantly increasing its pool of commercial real 
estate.  

In  the  development  segment,  Sistema  has  formed  a  portfolio  of  priority  projects,  including  the 
construction of offices, multi-purpose centres, luxury and business class apartments. 21 of these, totalling 
600,000  m2,  were  at  the  design  stage  at  the  end  of  2013.  The  Mosdachtrest  business  continued  the 
planned renovation of cottages in Serebryany Bor. 

Operational strategy   

In 2014, the construction stage of 13 projects is expected to start  - 12 housing projects and the second 
stage of Nagatino i-Land business park. Three B-class office buildings with an aggregate area of 26,000 
m2 will be commissioned after capital repairs.  

Investment strategy  

Sistema  aims  to  create  a  successful  business  in  real  estate  management  and  development,  using  its 
investment potential and own land resources and real  estate. Projects will be monetised through sale or 
income from lease. 

Key results of 2013  

Owned real estate (ths m2) 
Managed real estate (ths m2) 

Real estate in design/construction stage (ths sq. m) 

Mosdachtrest land resources (ha) 
Mosdachtrest cottages (ths m2) 

2013 

194.2 

563.1 

681 

24.8 

61.8 

2012 

- 

777.6 

- 

24.8 

66.17 

YoY 
change 
100% 

-28% 

100% 

- 

-7% 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key events of 2013  

To  secure  Leader-Invest's  foothold  in  the  real  estate  market,  a  controlling  stake  (75%+1  share)  was 
bought  in  the  authorised  capital  of    Moscow  Business  Incubator, the  developer of  the  Nagatino i-Land 
business park. Design and construction of the second stage of the business park, an area of 144,000 m2, 
will start in January 2014 - the total area of the park is 872,000 m2, and the first stage of 209,000 m2 is 
already built. 

In  December  2013,  Sistema  acquired  a  51%  stake  in  Business-Nedvizhimost,  and  in  April  2014, 
increased its stake to 100%. 

4.15. RZ Agro Holding Ltd. 

Russkaya Zemlya (RZ Agro Holding Ltd.) is a major grain producer in the south of Russia with a land 
bank of 99 thousand ha, jointly controlled by Sistema and certain members of the Louis-Dreyfus family. 
It comprises six farms, united in three regional clusters in the Rostov region and the Stavropol territory. 

Company  

RZ Agro Holding Ltd. 

Effective ownership  

50% 

CEO: Stéphane MacFarlane  

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Thomas Schultz 

Industry  

Russian agriculture is a promising and competitive sector based on the potential for significant crop yield 
growth and a low cost of production. 

 The Rostov region, where RZ Agro's key assets are located, is one of Russia's leading grain-producing 
regions  alongside  the Krasnodar  and  Stavropol  territories.  Last  year  the  production  fell  due to  difficult 
weather conditions in the region, but the market expects a significant increase in the yield of key crops in 
the 2013-2014 crop year compared to the previous year.  

Steady growth in 2013  

Despite the  difficult  weather conditions,  RZ  Agro  farms  increased  yields  of the main  crops,  wheat  and 
sunflower, and gross output of wheat reached about 97,000 tonnes. The integration of the Stavropol West 
land increased the company’s land bank by 10 thousand ha. 

During the year, RZ Agro restructured its general management, developed satellite tracking systems on 
agricultural  vehicles,  centralised  the  equipment  maintenance  and  repairs,  and  set  up  modern  product 
quality control laboratories on the farms.  

Operational strategy  

RZ Agro manages its agricultural assets using a cluster approach, where self-sufficient clusters of 30,000-
50,000 ha of land work together for efficient use of operating and investment expenses.  

RZ  Agro’s  operating  strategy  aims  to  increase  crop  yields,  and  to  reduce  production  and  management 
costs  by  using  the  latest  agricultural  technologies,  modern  agricultural  equipment  and  modern  cost-
monitoring systems. 

Investment strategy  

The strategy is to increase the land bank under management further through organic growth and strategic 
acquisitions,  with  the  goal  of  creating  a  leading  Russian  agricultural  company  based  initially  in  the 
Rostov region, the Stavropol territory and the Krasnodar territory. In 2014, RZ Agro is planning to set up 
a  cluster  in  the  Krasnodar  territory  by  acquiring  several  farms  in  the  region.  It  will  later  consider 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
acquiring land in other key grain producing regions in the south of Russia and the Central Black Earth 
Region. Ultimately, RZ Agro aims to manage over 300 thousand ha. 

Key results of 2013 

Gross wheat harvest, ths tonnes 

Gross sunflower harvest, ths tonnes  

Wheat yield,  t/ha 

Sunflower yield, t/ha 

Key events of 2013 

2013 

2012 

96.9 

14.4 

3.0 

1.8 

84.8 

12.0 

2.6 

1.6 

YoY 
change  
14.3% 

20.0% 

15.4% 

12.5% 

In  November,  RZ  Agro  Holding  acquired  a  controlling  stake  in  JSC  Novotroitskoye,  located  in  the 
Izobilnensky  district,  one  of  the  most  attractive  areas  in  Stavropol  for  soil  quality  and  climate. 
Novotroitskoye manages a land bank of 10 thousand ha, 96% of which is cultivated land, 39% of the land 
bank is in freehold. This has allowed RZ Agro to enter a new, large agricultural region, and the company 
will be able to consolidate further agricultural assets in the Stavropol region. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  DESCRIPTION OF KEY RISK FACTORS 

The main risks the business of the Corporation can encounter are the consequences of the processes and 
factors  that  Sistema  JSFC  has  little  or  no  influence  on.  At  the  same  time,  the  Corporation  can  take 
measures to reduce negative consequences in case some or other risk occurs. In this connection, efficient 
assessment  of  existing  risks  and  probability  of  their  occurrence  and  their  efficient  management  are  an 
important part of Sistema's strategy. 

The Corporation has introduced an integrated enterprise risk management system (ERM) that is designed 
to provide a reasonable guarantee that the strategic goals will be achieved and ensure that the level of risk 
will  be  kept  within  the  limits  that  are  acceptable  for  the  shareholders  and  the  management  of  the 
Corporation.  ERM  at  Sistema  JSFC  was  built 
international  standards, 
recommendations and best practices in risk management. 

in  compliance  with 

5.1. External risks 

The  risks  related  to  changes  in  the  political  and  economic  situation  in  Russia  are  material  to  Sistema 
JSFC because most of the Corporation's business is conducted on the territory of the Russian Federation. 
Besides,  many  of  its  subsidiaries  operate  in  countries  with  transitional  economies,  including  Ukraine, 
Uzbekistan, Armenia, Belarus, India and therefore are also prone to material external risks. 

Economic risks 

The business of Sistema JSFC is inextricably connected to the state of the global economy and financial 
markets and, in particular, depends on fluctuation of prices on oil, gas and other commodities exported by 
the Russian Federation. 

Unfavourable  macroeconomic  conditions  in  many  countries  of  the  company's  operations  can  have 
negative consequences for the business reputation of Sistema Group's companies and result in the need to 
reassess the value of its intangible assets. 

Growing inflation may result in higher expenses and, therefore, put pressure on profit margins and also 
affect the domestic demand for products of Sistema Group's companies. 

Devaluation  of  the  national  currency  can  entail  an  increase  of  expenses  and  reduction  of  revenue  of 
Sistema  Group's  companies  and  can  also  make  it  more  difficult  to  achieve  financial  targets  and  repay 
debt. 

Currency  control  and  restrictions  on  capital  repatriation  may  affect  the  business  of  Sistema  Group  and 
reduce the value of Sistema's investment in Russia. 

Deterioration of the state of Russian infrastructure may damage the national economy, complicate goods 
shipments, increase expenses or suspend companies' operations, which will affect the business of Sistema 
Group, its performance, financial situation and prospects. 

Political and social risks 

An  unstable  political  situation  may  result  in  a  higher  capital  outflow  and  general  deterioration  of  the 
investment climate on markets of Sistema's operations. 

Government moves and decisions on the markets of Sistema's operations may have a negative impact on 
the business climate. 

Terrorist  attacks  or  Russia's  involvement  in  an  economic  or  military  conflict  in  the  future  may  bring 
instability and complicate business planning. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Organised crime, fraud, corruption and social instability can create uncertainty and result in certain losses 
or increased spending on the business conducted by the Group's companies. 

Domestic  political  conflicts  on  markets  of  Sistema's  operations  can  create  an  unfavourable  business 
environment and affect Sistema's revenue. 

Legal risks and uncertainty 

Risks  related  to  the  weakness  of  the  legal  framework  on  markets  of  Sistema's  operations  include,  to  a 
different degree, the following factors: 

 

  possible discrepancies, ambiguity and anomalies in: (i) federal laws, (ii) bylaws issued by 
the President, the Government and other federal executive bodies of power; (iii) regional 
and municipal bylaws; 
relative unpredictability of legislative and administrative decisions and court rulings and 
lack of means that could make the understanding of such legislative decisions and court 
rulings easier; 
significant gaps in the legal framework; 
the legal system is not independent from the influence of political, social and commercial 
factors; 
a risk of corruption in legislative and executive bodies of power; 
inconsistent court practice with regard to interim measures, which may disrupt ordinary 
business activities. 

 
 

 
 

Incompleteness  of  the  existing  legal  framework  related  to  corporate  law,  regulation  of  the  securities 
market on markets of Sistema's operations can limit possibilities for raising capital in the future. 

There is no clarity about the influence of the Federal Law "On the Procedure for Foreign Investment in 
Business  Companies  Which  Are  of  Strategic  Importance  for  National  Defence  and  State  Security"  and 
regulations of the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan on Sistema's business and on the 
situation of its foreign shareholders. 

Russia's accession to the World Trade Organisation may result in certain legislative and other changes on 
the markets of Sistema's operations. 

Since, under certain circumstances envisaged by the Russian corporate law, a shareholder becomes liable 
for obligations of its affiliates, Sistema may become financially liable for obligations of its subsidiaries. 

If minority shareholders of Sistema's subsidiaries contest past or future related-party transactions or other 
transactions  or  vote  against  related-party  transactions  or  other  transactions  in  the  future,  this  will  limit 
Sistema's operating possibilities. 

If  the  Russian  Federal  Anti-monopoly  Service  concludes  that  Sistema  JSFC  or  one  of  its  material 
subsidiaries  has  acquired  or  founded  a  new  company  in  violation  of  the  anti-monopoly  law  or  has 
otherwise  violated  law  with  regard  to  protection  of  competition,  this  may  result  in  administrative 
sanctions. 

Failure to formally comply with certain requirements of the Russian law may result in Sistema JSFC or 
one of its subsidiaries registered in Russia being forced to carry out liquidation. Moreover, the ownership 
structure of Sistema Group can be contested or creditors may demand early repayment of debt. 

Tax system 

The tax law and tax practices on the markets of Sistema's operations are complicated and uncertain and 
prone to frequent changes and ambiguous interpretation, which may affect the Group's companies. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Russian law on transfer pricing may make it necessary to introduce adjustments to the price setting 
system  of  Sistema  Group's  companies  and  result in  additional tax  obligations  with regard to  controlled 
transactions. 

Stock markets 

There is a risk that Russian companies' stock will grow more slowly than their peers on other emerging 
markets. The key reason of that is a substantial outflow of capital from Russia caused both by the political 
and economic factors inside the country and the situation on the international stock exchanges. 

5.2. Risks related to Sistema JSFC’s operations  

Implementation of the business strategy 

Key  components  of  the  business  strategy  include  development  of  a  balanced  and  diversified  asset 
portfolio  in  sectors  and  regions  where  Sistema  JSFC  has  competitive  advantages,  and  also  proactive 
management of the investment portfolio  and involvement of leading international and Russian partners. 
Despite the existing developed strategy, Sistema JSFC cannot guarantee achievement of the established 
goals, efficient management of the portfolio companies or taking up of new investment opportunities. 
The  success  of  Sistema's  strategy  depends  on  numerous  factors,  including  obtaining  of  the  necessary 
permits from the authorities, sufficient demand from consumers, successful development of technologies, 
efficient management of spending, timely completion of development and introduction of new products 
and  services  by  the  Group's  companies,  successful  differentiation  of  the  companies'  offers  from  their 
rivals and perception of the goods on the market. 

Profiting from asset acquisition, integration, disposal or restructuring 

Sistema  JSFC  grows  its  business  via  new  acquisitions,  sale  and  restructuring  of  assets.  The  process  of 
carrying  out  investment  opportunities  on  the  market  entails  certain  risks,  including  risks  of  not  finding 
relevant  targets  or  their  not  being  available  for  acquisition,  a  risk  of  insufficient  or  inadequate  due 
diligence  of  the  target  company's  operations  and/or  financial  situation,  risks  of  the  assets  being 
overvaluated and overpaid for and, consequently, of occurrence of financial risks exceeding expectations 
and discovery of financial liabilities not found earlier. 

Acquisition of additional businesses may also put pressure on the Corporation's cash flows, especially if 
the  acquisition  is  paid  for  in  cash.  Besides,  untimely  closing  of  the  deal  or  refusal  to  close  it  may 
negatively  affect  Sistema's  achievement  of  its  strategic  growth  goals  and  have  a  substantial  negative 
impact on the current business, operational results, the financial situation and prospects. 

Moreover, Sistema JSFC may encounter problems of integrating assets into the existing structure, their 
optimal management or the necessary restructuring. These risks include inability to efficiently assimilate 
and  integrate  operating  assets  and  personnel  of  the  acquired  company  into  the  business,  inability  to 
establish  and  integrate  all  the  necessary  control  systems  and  mechanisms,  including  with  regard  to 
facilities  and  agreements  related  to  logistics  and  distribution,  conflicts  between  majority  and  minority 
shareholders, hostility and/or unwillingness to cooperate on the part of the acquired asset's management, 
potential loss of customers of the acquired asset. 

Transactions of asset disposal carry certain risks related to potential inability to execute the transaction or 
undervaluation of the sold asset, which arise from asset sale as future debt, failure to meet the deadline 
for  the  transaction  closure  or  loss  of  synergy  between  existing  assets.  Besides,  execution  of  such 
transactions,  including  restructuring,  merger  of  businesses  or  financial  resources  depends  on  a 
combination of necessary conditions, including corporate and government consents. This creates a risk of 
not all transactions being finalised on declared terms or at all. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management and key personnel 

Implementation of Sistema's strategy depends on the top management team. Moreover, further success of 
the investment portfolios and their ability to efficiently implement a common strategy, including plans of 
growth and increase of scale, will to a large degree depend on efforts of individual management teams 
working with every individual asset. 

Cash flows from subsidiaries and affiliates. 

The  Corporation's  financial  performance  significantly  depends  on  the  ability  of  Sistema  Group's 
companies to generate cash flows needed to service its financial liabilities, including repayment of debt 
and interest and any other borrowing in the future. From time to time, the company's ability to make these 
payments can be limited by regulatory, tax-related or other obstacles.  

Dependence on the performance of MTS and Bashneft 

Sistema's financial performance significantly depends on the success of its core assets  - OJSC MTS and 
OJSC  Bashneft.  A  decline  in  these  businesses'  revenue  may  jeorpardise  not  only  Sistema's  ability  to 
service  its  debt,  but  also  its  ability  to  increase  the  scale  of  the  business  through  restructuring  and 
acquisition of assets.  As a result, the risks and events that may have a material negative impact on the 
business  of  OJSC  MTS  and  OJSC  Bashneft  can  in  turn  directly  affect  the  current  state  of  Sistema's 
business in general and its prospects. 

Attracting capital or financing 

Future financial receipts and cash flows from Sistema's subsidiaries and affiliates may not be sufficient to 
cover the planned expenses, e.g. if the following risks occur: 

 
 
 

absence of external sources of financing; 
changes in the terms of existing agreements on financing; 
emergence of new business opportunities or investment in existing businesses, in case of 
significant investment; 
a slower than planned growth of revenue and operating income;  

 
  deterioration of the economic situation in countries of Sistema's operations. 

Restrictive covenants 

Sistema's  bank  loan  agreements  and  agreements  of  some  of  the  Group's  companies  on  bank  loans  and 
debt  securities  contain  certain  restrictive  covenants.  These  covenants  put  restrictions  on  attraction  of 
additional  debt  financing,  encumbrance  of  property  with  pledges,  sale  of  assets  and  transactions  with 
affiliates.  Such  covenants  may  put  restrictions  on  Sistema's  operations,  including  financing  of  capital 
expenses,  or  limit  possibilities  for  timely  repayment  of  debt  or  making  payments  on  liabilities.  If 
operations of portfolio companies are restricted, their revenue may decline, which, in turn, may limit the 
Corporation's  opportunities  for  using  this  revenue  to  service  the  debt  or  finance  Sistema  Group's 
companies. Moreover, restructuring of the Group's companies, under certain circumstances, may violate 
restrictive  covenants  of  these  companies'  loan  agreements,  which  may  result  in  a  request  of  early 
repayment of such loans. 

Licences and permits 

Operations  of  Sistema  Group's  companies  are  regulated  by  different  government  bodies  and  agencies, 
with  regard  to  obtaining  and  renewing  licences,  approvals  and  permits  and  also  due  to  the  need  to 
constantly  abide  by  the  existing  legislation, regulations  and standards.  Regulating  authorities to a  large 
extent rely on their own judgment when interpreting and implementing requirements of applicable laws, 
issuing  and  extending  licences,  approvals  and  permits  and  monitoring  compliance  with  licence 
requirements. There is no guarantee that the existing licences and permits, including those issued to the 
Group's companies, will be extended, new licences and permits will be issued or that the companies will 
be able to comply with the terms of corresponding licences. There is no guarantee either that any of the 
49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
existing or future licences or permits will not be suspended or revoked on some or other grounds. Any of 
these circumstances can have material negative consequences for the business of Sistema JSFC. 

Privatised companies 

The business structure of Sistema JSFC includes several privatised companies, including OJSC MGTS, 
OJSC Bashneft, OJSC VAO Intourist and several subsidiaries in the energy and technology sectors. It is 
quite  likely  that  in  the  future  the  Corporation  will  participate  in  privatisations  pursuant  to  its  business 
strategy.  Since  Russia's  privatisation-related  legislation  remains  somewhat  unclear,  inconsistent  and 
contradicts some other provisions of the law (e.g., there are contradictions between federal and regional 
provisions  on  privatisation),  privatisation  of  many  companies  can  potentially  be  contested,  including 
selectively. 

If  the  legitimacy  of  privatisation  of  a  company  is  contested  and  Sistema  JSFC  is  unable  to  defend  its 
stand in the dispute, there is a risk of losing a stake in the corresponding company or its assets, which 
may have a material negative impact on the business, financial situation, performance and development 
prospects of the Corporation. 

Anti-corruption rules 

Activities  of  Sistema  JSFC  are  covered  by  anti-corruption  laws  in  the  jurisdiction  where  it  operates, 
including regulations of the Russian Federation and the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and 
may also be covered by the UK Bribery Act of 2010. Violation of applicable laws may result in fines and 
reputation risks. 

Any investigation into potential violations of the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act or other anti-corruption laws 
of  the  US,  Britain  or  other  jurisdictions  may  affect  the  reputation,  business,  financial  situation  and 
performance of Sistema JSFC. 

Competition on the part of other companies 

All segments where Sistema JSFC operates are prone to competition on the part of other companies. 

Operations  in  the  segments  of  telecommunications,  high  technology,  banking,  retail,  media,  tourism, 
private  healthcare  services  and  pharmaceuticals  are  exposed  to  the  influence  of  economic  and  other 
factors.  In  these  sectors,  there  is  high  competition  between  companies  in  Russia  and  other  countries. 
Inability of Sistema Group's companies to compete efficiently may have a material negative impact on the 
business, performance, financial situation and prospects. 

Brand quality and reputation 

Developing  and  maintaining  brand  awareness  for  the  Group's  companies  is  a  crucial  component  of 
shaping the public opinion about the existing and future products and services of the Group's companies. 
Sistema  JSFC  believes  that  importance  of  a  company  brand  is  growing  steadily  on  highly  competitive 
markets. Successful development and improvement of brand awareness to a large extent depends on the 
efficiency of marketing operations and the companies' ability to provide quality products and services at 
competitive  prices.  Efforts  to  develop  brands  may  not  correspond  to  received  revenue,  which  may  be 
insufficient to cover expenses on these activities. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM 

Corporate Governance Principles 

Maintaining the system of corporate governance and transparency at the level of the world's best practices 
is one of the crucial elements of the strategy of Sistema JSFC as an investment company. To achieve this 
goal, the Corporation's corporate governance policy is based on the following fundamental principles: 

transparency and clarity of all processes for investors and partners, 
a proactive and professional Board of Directors, 
a consistent and collective approach to decision-making; 
a transparent dividend policy; 

 
 
 
 
  making investment decisions in compliance with the established procedures; 
 
 

the Board of Directors' attention to all related-party transactions; 
an active role of the Board of Directors in the strategic planning process. 

Sistema  JSFC  is  guided  by  these  principles  in  all  of  its  activities,  including  strategic  and  financial 
management,  corporate  governance  throughout  the  group,  HR  and  social  policy,  reporting,  control  and 
audit, risk management. 

Principles  and  procedures  of  Sistema  JSFC  corporate  governance  are  set  out  in  its  Charter  and  in  a 
number  of  publicly  available  bylaws  that,  all  together,  determine  the  structure  and  the  scope  of  the 
Corporation's governance and control bodies. The Corporate Conduct Code and the Ethics Code set forth  
additional  commitments  of  Sistema  JSFC  in  the  area  of  transparency,  social  responsibility,  and  ethical  
business principles. 

Sistema JSFC takes every effort to bring the corporate governance practices in line with the guidelines set 
out in the Corporate Conduct Code recommended in the Executive Order from the  Federal Commission 
for the Securities Market of Russia No. 421/r dated 4 April 2002, and in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code.   ,1 2. The consistency of corporate governance practices of Sistema JSFC with the standards set out 
in the Corporate Conduct Code and the UK Corporate Governance Code is analyzed in Annexes 9.7 and 
9.8 to this report. Should the corporate governance practices of Sistema JSFC diverge from the standards 
recommended in the above documents, the Corporation provides an explanation as to how else it makes 
sure that the balance of interests fixed in the applicable corporate governance standards is observed. 

text 

The 

1 
the 
http://www.fcsm.ru/ru/legislation/corp_management_study/corp_codex/ 
2 The text of the UK Corporate Governance Code is available at the following address: http://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-
Governance/UK-Corporate-Governance-Code-September-2012.aspx 

Corporate 

following 

available 

Conduct 

address: 

Code 

the 

of 

at 

is 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Corporate governance structure of Sistema JSFC 

The  Corporation's  main  governance  bodies  are:  the  General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  the  Board  of 
Directors,  the  President  and  the  Management  Board.  The  Board  of  Directors  and  the  President  have 
committees that develop recommendations for forming Sistema's decisions in the respective areas. 

The  existing  organisational  structure  of  the  Corporation  that  was  adopted  in  May  2012,  including  the 
adjustments and amendments made later, reflects Sistema's transition to the investment company model. 
As of the December 31, 2013, the organisational structure of Sistema JSFC was comprised of 4 functions, 
8 investment portfolios and 5 departments. 

6.1. General Meeting of Shareholders 

Principles of operation 

The General Meeting of shareholders is the supreme governance body of Sistema JSFC. Its operation is 
governed by the laws of the Russian Federation on joint-stock companies as well as the provisions of the 
Corporation’s Charter and bylaws. The General Meeting procedure aims to make sure that the rights of 
the shareholders are respected and all applicable legal requirements, as well as best international practices 
in corporate governance, are observed. 

Information  and  materials  for  the  meeting  are  made  available  to  the  shareholders  in  Russian  and  in 
English and are published on Sistema's official website (www.sistema.ru; www.sistema.com). Along with 
the notice of the forthcoming meeting, shareholders get voting ballots. The venues of Sistema's General 
Meetings of shareholders are always located in the vicinity of the Corporation's headquarters. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Observance of shareholders' rights  

Sistema JSFC aims to ensure the maximum protection of the shareholders' rights to participate in running 
the Corporation and receiving profit. The fundamental rights of a shareholder in this respect are the right 
to participate in the work of the General Meeting of shareholders and to vote on items on the agenda, and 
also the right to receive dividends. 

For this right to be secured, notice of the conduct of the General Meetings of Sistema JSFC as well as 
voting ballots is circulated to all the shareholders at least 30 days before the meeting, and all materials 
covering  the  agenda  items  are  published  on  the  Company's  website  in  Russian  and  in  English 
(www.sistema.ru;  www.sistema.com).  The  ballot  can  be  filled  out  by  the  shareholder  in  advance  and 
mailed to Sistema JSFC to the address specified in the ballot. In this case the vote of the shareholder will 
be taken into account when counting the voting results. 

Depositary  receipt  holders  may  vote  on  the  items  of  Shareholder  Meeting  agendas  by  proxy  through 
Deutsche Bank AG, which is used as the depositary bank for the GDR programme: 

Global Equity Services,  
Trust and Securities Services, 
Email: adr@db.com 

The votes of GDR holders, information about whom has been disclosed to the depositary, are collected by 
Deutsche Bank AG via clearing systems and are included in the general voting ballot of the depositary, 
with all votes cast for the proposed draft resolution, against it, and abstentions specified. 

Each shareholder can also attend General Meetings of shareholders in person or through a representative 
and vote on the agenda items directly at the Meeting. 

An important guarantee of the shareholder's right to participate in running the Corporation is the right to 
access documents that the Company is obliged to retain in line with the provisions of the Federal Law On 
Joint-Stock  Companies.  To  exercise  this  right,  a  shareholder  should  send  a  written  request  to  the 
Corporate Secretary of Sistema JSFC asking for access to the documents that the shareholder wishes to 
see. After the time for providing the documents is agreed upon, the requested documents will be provided 
to the shareholder. 

Holders of material blocks of shares are entitled to make proposals on the agenda of the General Meeting 
of shareholders and nominate candidates to the Corporation's governance and control bodies1. Proposals 
on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of Sistema JSFC are accepted in writing 
within  100  days  after  the  end  of  the  financial  year2.  Candidates  nominated  to  governance  and  control 
bodies of the Corporation are preliminarily interviewed by the Nomination, Renumeration and Corporate 
Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

For  the  purposes  of  maximal  observance  of  the  shareholders'  rights  to  the  Company's  profit  the 
Corporation  announces  the  amount  of  dividends  recommended  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in  advance 
along  with  the  date  on  which  the  shareholder  register  is  to  be  made  for  the  purposes  of  the  payment. 
Therefore, the shareholders always have the opportunity to dispose of their shares taking into account the 
expected dividend payments.  

Dividend policy 

To  determine  the  recommended  amount  of  dividends  payable,  the  Corporation's  Board  of  Directors 
abides by the dividend policy approved in October 2011. In compliance with the said policy, the amount 

1 Holders of 10 and more % of the Company's voting shares also have the right to request an Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders to be 
conducted. 
2 In the event an Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders is conducted with its agenda containing an item on the election of the Board of 
Directors, holders of sufficient blocks of shares have the right to nominate candidates to the Board of Directors. Proposals to this effect must be 
received by the Company no later than 30 days before the date of such a meeting. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
of  dividends  payable  shall  be  at  least  10%  of  the  group's  net  income  generated  during  the  previous 
financial year as per reports prepared in compliance with international accounting standards and at least 
10% of the net cash income generated by the Corporation's investment transactions over the same period 
(special dividend). This approach allows the Corporation to pay predictable amounts of dividends. 

General Meetings held in 2013 and their results 

In 2013, on General Meeting of the Company's shareholders was held: The Annual General Meeting of 
the shareholders of Sistema JSFC on 29 June 2013.  

The Annual General Meeting of shareholders (i) approved the Corporation's annual report and accounts 
including the profit and loss report for 2012, as well as (ii) determined the amount, procedure, forms and 
timelines for paying dividends on Sistema JSFC's shares. Besides, it (iii) elected members of the Board of 
Directors  and  (iv)  the  Audit  Commission,  (v)  approved  the  auditors  of  the  Corporation  and  (vi) 
introduced amendments to the Charter of Sistema JSFC. 

As  resolved  by  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  and  recommended  by  the  Corporation's 
Board  of  Directors,  RUB  9.264bn  were  allotted  to  pay  out  dividends,  which  equalled  RUB  0.96  per 
ordinary  share  of  Sistema JSFC. The sum  of  dividends  was determined in compliance  with  the current 
dividend policy. Compared to 2012, dividends grew by 243%.1 

The  Annual  General  Meeting  of  shareholders  approved  CJSC  Deloitte  and  Touche  CIS  as  Sistema's 
auditor for 2013 to perform the audit according to the Russian Accounting Standards and the US GAAP. 
The  auditor  was  selected  following  an  open  tender  organised  by  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC.  

The amendments to the Charter of Sistema JSFC were made to bring it in line with the new requirements 
of the Federal Law "On the Stock Market" and the Federal Law "On Joint-Stock Companies." 

6.2. Board of Directors 

The Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC is responsible for the strategic governance of the Corporation: it 
determines  the  strategy,  works  out  strategic  and  financial  development  plans,  sets  the  principles  for 
investing,  appraises  executive  performance  and  assesses  risks,  approves  principles  for  corporate 
governance procedures, approves transactions and controls the work of the Corporation in general. The 
terms of reference for the Board of Directors are set out in the Charter of Sistema JSFC. 

Board of Directors membership 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  effective  as  of  31  December  2013  was  elected  at  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  the  Company's  Shareholders  on  29  June  2013,  and  it  comprised  13  persons.  A 
majority of members of the Board of Directors are independent directors. 

Membership of Sistema's Board of Directors 
elected on June 29, 20132* 

1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 
5. 

Vladimir Evtushenkov  
Alexander Goncharuk 

Sergey Boev 
Brian Dickie 
Dmitry Zubov  

Chairman of the Board 
Deputy Chairman of the 
Board 

1 In 2012, RUB 2.702bn were allotted to pay dividends, which equalled RUB 0.28 per ordinary share. 
* Short biographies of the members of the Board of Directors and data on their shareholdings in Sistema JSFC are available in the Annex. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Robert Kocharyan 
6. 
Jeannot Krecké 
7. 
Peter Mandelson 
8. 
9. 
Roger Munnings 
10.  Marc Holtzman 
Serge Tchuruk 
11. 
12.  Michael Shamolin 
13.  David Iakobachvili 

Members of the Board of 
 Directors of Sistema JSFC 

61% 
B. Dickie 
R. Kocharyan 
J. Krecke 
P. Mandelson 
R. Munnings  
M. Holzman 
S. Tchuruk 
I. Iakobachvili 

8% 
M. Shamolin 

31% 
V. Evtushenkov  
S. Boev 
A. Goncharuk 
D. Zubov 

Executive director

Non-executive director

Independent director

Changes to the membership of the Board of Directors 

Former members of the Board of Directors V.Kopyev and Y.Novitsky were not re-elected to the Board 
on 29 June 2013. 

New independent director P.Mandelson and non-executive director S.Boev were elected to the Board of 
Directors. 

Meetings of the Board of Directors 

Meetings of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC are held regularly in compliance with the approved 
work schedule for the year. The work schedule of the Board of Directors is developed proceeding from 
the logics of the strategic planning and reporting cycle of Sistema JSFC. Reports on and discussions of 
additional  matters  (such  as  transactions)  are  included  in  agendas  of  scheduled  Board  meetings  on  a 
routine basis. Additional sessions are organised whenever an urgent matter needs to be considered.  
Forming the work plan of the Board of Directors and including additional items into the plan is the frame 
of reference of the Board Chairman. 

In  2013  the  Board  of  Directors  had  9  sessions:  8  scheduled  in-person  meetings  and  1  unscheduled 
meeting  in  form  of  a  letter  ballot.  In  2013,  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  considered  105  agenda 
items, which is an increase of 18% from the previous year: 

Number of in-person meetings 
Number of letter ballots 
Number of items on the BoD work plan 
Number of items considered at Board meetings 

In 2013, the Board of Directors considered the following key items: 

2013 

2012 

8 
1 
43 
105 

8  
2 
40  
89 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1)  Development strategy of Sistema JSFC. 
2)  Top-down  indicators  and  key  performance  indicators  as  part  of  the  strategic  planning  cycle  of 

Sistema JSFC. 
3) 
Investment policy of the Corporation and priority investment areas in 2013-2014 
4)  Progress report on the Corporation's transition to an investment company model. 
5)  Development strategy and value creation for key portfolio assets of Sistema JSFC: 

telecom assets; 

 
  media assets; 
  oil assets; 
  hotel assets; 
  bank assets; 
  high-tech assets; 
 
transport assets; 
 
real estate assets; 
  healthcare assets; 
  biotech assets; 
  power grid assets; 
 
consumer assets. 

6)  The performance results of Sistema JSFC and budget execution. 
7)  Approval of the consolidated budget of Sistema and key performance indicators of the management 

for 2014. 

8)  Long-term financial and economic model of the Corporation's development 
9)  Functional strategy in finance management and financial planning 
10)  Placement of securities (exchange-traded notes) 
11)  Risk and opportunity management in the Corporation. 
12)  Internal control and audits of the companies of the Sistema Group conducted by the Internal Control 

and Audit Department. 

13)  Legal protection of the Corporation's interests and legal risk management in 2013-2014. 
14)  HR issues, HR management and personnel motivation. 
15)  IR and PR current operations and development plans for 2013-2014. 
16)  Corporate social responsibility of Sistema JSFC. 
17)  Convening the Annual General Meeting. 
18)  The status and main target areas of the corporate governance system of Sistema JSFC.  
19)  Membership of Committees of the Board of Directors. 
20)  Approval of transactions.  
21)  Organisation of administrative support for the Corporation in 2013-2014 

Topics considered by the Board 
in 2013 

8% 

6% 

10% 

31% 

Business strategies, investment, new segments

Appointments and HR policy

Corporate governance and securities

Approval of transactions

Approval of internal documents

Participation in S/As, groups, unions; branches

11% 

Financial accounting, planning and audit

13% 

Functional strategies

56 

2% 

19% 

Figure 6: 

 
 
 
 
 
33 

20 

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

12 

9 

14 

12 

20 

15 

14 

10 

11 

6 

8 

6 

2 

2 

2012

2013

Business strategies,
investment, new
segments

Appointments and HR
policy

Corporate governance
and securities

Approval of
transactions

Approval of internal
documents

Participation in S/As,
groups, unions;
branches

Financial accounting,
planning and audit

Functional strategies

Most  of  the  reports  considered  by  the  Sistema  Board  in  2013  are  related  to  strategy,  transaction 
approvals, and corporate governance. Increased focus on these matters reflects the Company's transition 
to  an  investment  company  management  model  that  should  result  in  an  increase  in  the  number  of 
industries and markets the Corporation operates in, a growth in the number of transactions made, and in 
setting goals for building an efficient corporate governance system. 

Preparation for the meetings and quorum of the Board of Directors 

Materials on the agenda are provided to the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC 10 days before meetings, 
which gives them the possibility to comfortably form their own position for the voting. The majority of 
main  agenda  items  must  be  previewed  at  meetings  of  Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Corporation.  The  work  plan  of  the  Board  of  Directors  determines  in  advance  which  Committee  is  to 
preview a particular issue. 

Members  of the  Sistema  Board  of  Directors  meet  with  the  speakers and  the  management  at  a  business 
dinner the evening before the meeting, so that they can discuss the items on the agenda of the Board and 
inquire about the voting positions of the parties in an informal environment. 

Sessions of the Board of Directors normally take place with high attendance of the Board members. The 
average quorum of meetings in 2013 was 99%. 

Participation of the Sistema Board members in meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees in 
20131 

Board of 
Directors 

Strategy 
Committee 

Audit, Finance 
and Risk 
Committee 

Nomination, 
Remuneration and 
Corporate 
Governance 
Committee 

Ethics and 
Control 
Committee  

Investor 
Relations and 
Dividend Policy 
Committee 

Participation in meetings 

V. Evtushenkov 
S. Boev 
A. Goncharuk 
B.Dickie 
D.Zubov 
R. Kocharyan 
J. Krecké 
P. Mandelson 
R. Munnings 
M. Holtzman 
S. Tchuruk 
M. Shamolin 
D. Iakobachvili 

9/92 
4/4 
9/9 
9/9 
8/9 
9/9 
9/9 
4/4 
9/9 
9/9 
9/9 
9/9 
9/9 

15/15 
9/15 
14/15 
4/15 

6/15 
14/15 

4/5 

5/8 

5/5 
13/13 
13/13 

12/13 

9/9 
6/6 
6/9 
9/9 
3/3 

8/9 

7/9 

3/3 
6/6 

5/6 

5/6 

3/3 
0/3 

6/7 
2/3 
6/7 
5/7 
4/4 
3/7 
7/7 

1 The membership of the Board of Directors is given as of 31 December 2013. 
2 The first number denotes the number of meetings attended by the Board member, the second number stands for the total number of meetings the 
member could participate in. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Committees of the Board of Directors 

Sistema JSFC has five committees of the Board of Directors: 

  Strategy Committee; 
  Audit, Finance and Risk Committee; 
  Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee; 
  Ethics and Control Committee; 
 

Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee; 

As a rule, only members of the Board of  Directors are members of the Committees starting from 2011. 
The  main  role  of  the  Committees  is  to  provide  assistance  to  the  Board  in  preparation  and  adoption  of 
decisions in the respective functional areas, as well as in ensuring detailed scrutiny of the issues submitted 
for consideration to the Board of Directors. 

The Board Committees have considerable procedural powers, have a right to bring in external experts and 
use other resources of the Corporation. 

Strategy Committee 

The Strategy Committee includes 6 Board members: V. Evtushenkov (Committee Chairman), S. Boyev, 
A. Goncharuk, S. Tchuruk, M. Shamolin. 

The Committee discusses and analyzes strategic issues related to the management of the Sistema Group, 
and  monitors  the  strategic  management  cycles  of  Sistema  JSFC  and  its  subsidiaries  including  the 
following: 

reviewing the strategy planning methodology; 

 
  preliminary approval of the strategy and strategic goals of the Corporation; 
 

consideration of M&A transactions and large investment projects. 

The Committee is responsible for mandatory consideration of: 

 
 
 

all M&A transactions in the Sistema Group with a value exceeding $100m; 
all projects of the Sistema Group related to entering new markets; 
all projects of the Sistema Group with significant government participation. 

In 2013, 15 meetings of the Committee were held where 20 items were considered, including: 

  17 items related to the strategy of individual subsidiaries and affiliates; 
  2 items related to individual transactions; 
  1 item related to the motivation system for the management of subsidiaries and affiliates. 

Audit, Finance and Risk Committee 

The  Audit,  Finance  and  Risk  Committee  includes  5  Board  members:  R.  Munnings  (Committee 
Chairman), S. Boev, P. Mandelson, M. Holtzman, and D. Iakobachvili. 

In  2013,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation  approved  a  new  version  of  the  Regulation  on  the 
Committee. The tasks of the Committee are: 

 

 
 

 

assistance  in  preparing  and  auditing  financial  statements  of  the  Corporation  and 
monitoring these processes; 
facilitation in organizing interaction with the Company's external auditors; 
assessment  of  the  risk  management  system  and  compliance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements in financial reporting, audit and planning; 
facilitation in the budgeting process and financial modeling of the Corporation; 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
support for development of internal audit function; 

 
  preliminary appraisal of related party transactions and major transactions; 

In 2013, the Audit and Finance Committee held 13 meetings at which 73 items were reviewed, including 
the following: 

  33 items related to appraisal of individual transactions submitted for consideration by the 

Sistema Board of Directors; 

  18 items related to preparation and audit of financial reports; 
  10 items related to the processes of financial planning and risk management; 
  5  items  related  to  interaction  with  external  auditors,  their  selection  and  assessment  of 

their work; 

  3 items related to internal audit; 
  4 items related to organisational matters; 

Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee 

The  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  includes  6  Board  members:  R. 
Krecke,  
Kocharyan 
R. Munnings, and M. Shamolin. 

Committee), 

Goncharuk, 

(Chairman 

Zubov, 

A. 

D. 

J. 

The purpose of the Committee is to facilitate the preparation and implementation of the Corporation's HR 
policy and support and develop an efficient corporate governance system that would meet international 
standards  and  make  it  easier  to  improve  the  efficiency  of  governance  processes.  Key  functions  of  the 
committee: 

  preliminary  review  of  candidates  to  top  management  positions  at  Sistema  JSFC  and 

nominees to the boards of directors and CEOs of portfolio companies; 
appraisal of performance of Sistema's top managers; 

 
  development  of  the  incentive  and  remuneration  system  for  the  employees  of  the 

Company; 

  development  of  an  efficient  corporate  governance  system  in  line  with  international 
standards that will help to increase governance efficiency and guarantee the protection of 
the shareholders' rights and interests; 
assistance  in  improving  corporate  governance  practices  in  the  Company’s  subsidiaries 
and affiliates. 

 

In 2013, the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee held 9 meetings at which 
31 items were reviewed, including the following: 

  16 items related to development and implementation of the incentive system for Sistema's 

employees; 

  7items related to corporate governance in Sistema JSFC; 
  8  items  related  to  preliminary  review  of  candidates  to  top  management  positions  at 
Sistema JSFC and nominees to the boards of directors and CEOs of portfolio companies. 

Ethics and Control Committee 

The Ethics and Control Committee includes 6 Board members: A. Goncharuk (Committee Chairman), S. 
Boev, B. Dickie, R. Kocharyan, R. Munnings and S. Tchuruk 

The tasks of the Ethics and Control Committee are: 

 

 

support to the development of Corporation's internal control and audit function, analysis 
of results in this field, jointly with the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee; 
assistance in the development of the Corporation's security function, and analysis of the 
results of related activities; 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

analysis of the appropriateness and effectiveness of the Corporation's internal control and 
audit system; 

  monitoring of compliance with the requirements of the Ethics Code of the Corporation; 
 

facilitating the operation of the corruption prevention system at the Corporation and the 
companies within Sistema Group; 

  monitoring of compliance of the Ethics Code of Sistema JSFC. 

In 2013, the Ethics and Control Committee held 6 meetings at which 18 items were reviewed, including 
the following: 

  8 items related to particular internal audits and the audit environment;  
  5 items related to functional strategies in internal control and security; 
  2 items related to the efficiency of the corruption prevention system. 
  3 items related to organisational issues; 

Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee 

The  Investor  Relations  and  Dividend  Policy  Committee  includes  6  Board  members:  D.  Iakobachvili 
(Committee Chairman), J. Krecke, P. Mandelson, R. Munnings, M. Holtzman, M. Shamolin. 

The key objectives of the Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee are: 

 

 

facilitation  in  forming  a  system  in  the  Corporation  aimed  at  maintaining  effective 
relations  with  the  financial  community  and  government  agencies,  as  well  as  increasing 
the appeal of Sistema's shares to investors; 
facilitation  in  forming  and  maintaining  a  transparent  and  stable  dividend  policy  of 
Sistema JSFC; 
 
assistance in increasing capitalisation of the Corporation; 
  protection of the rights and interests of Sistema's shareholders. 

In 2013, 7 meetings of the Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee were held where 10 items 
were considered, including: 

  8 items related to investor relations and dividend policy;  
  1 item related to corporate social responsibility of Sistema JSFC;  
  1 item related to the strategy of the Company's international development. 

6.3. President 

The President of Sistema JSFC is a permanent chief executive officer whose main function is executive 
management and settlement of relevant matters outside the remit of the General Meeting of shareholders, 
Board of Directors and Management Board for the purposes of ensuring profit of the Corporation as well 
as observance of its shareholders' rights and legitimate interests. The President acts within his scope and 
reports to the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of the Corporation's shareholders.  

The President of Sistema JSFC is Mikhail Shamolin, appointed by the Board of Directors on 10 March 
2011.  

Mikhail Shamolin 

Mikhail was born in 1970 in Moscow. 

President of Sistema JSFC, 
Chairman 
the 
Management Board. 

of 

In  1992,  he  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road 
Technical Institute. 

In  1993,  Mikhail  graduated  from  the  Russian  Presidential  Academy  of 
Public Administration. 

In  1997,  he  completed  an  Executive  Program 

in  Finance  and 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management  at  the  University  of  Pennsylvania’s  Wharton  School  of 
Business. 

In  1998-2004,  he  worked  at  the  international  consulting  company 
McKinsey&Co. 

In  2004-2005,  he  held  the  position  of  the  Managing  Director  for  the 
Ferroalloys Division at Interpipe Corp (Ukraine). 

In  2005-2011,  he  was  Vice  President  for  Sales  and  Customer  Service, 
then Vice President, Head of MTS Russia. 

On  10  March  2011,  Mikhail  Shamolin  was  appointed  President  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

6.4. Management Board 

Sistema's Management Board determines the methods of implementing the development strategy of  the 
Corporation,  works  out  development  plans,  sets  investment  procedures  and  controls  their  observance, 
appraises the performance of the personnel, and pre-considers items submitted to the Corporation's Board 
of Directors. 

In  2013,  the  Management  Board  of  the  Company  held  26  meetings  and  considered  64  agenda  items 
dealing  with  all  the  areas  of  business  activity  of  the  Corporation.  In  2013,  the  Management  Board 
considered agenda items in the following key areas: 

1)  Preliminary review of matters to be submitted to the Board of Directors, including: 

internal control and audit; 

the Corporation's investment policy and priority investment areas; 

 
  development of the India project; 
  development strategy and value creation for key portfolio assets of Sistema JSFC; 
 
  HR policy; 
 
 
 
 
 
 

risk and opportunity management report; 
long-term financial and economic model of the Corporation's development; 
corporate social responsibility; 
legal risks management; 
corporate security; 
investor and public relations. 

2)  Preparation  of  forecasts  of  and  reports  on  the  execution  of  quarterly,  semi-annual,  and  annual 

budgets. 

3)  Strategic planning at the Corporation and S/As, including the establishment of top-down indicators 

during the strategic planning cycle. 
4)  Debt and borrowings management. 
5)  Risk management and preparation of risk maps. 
6)  Training and development of employees and talent management. 
7)  Monitoring and management of investment projects. 
8)  Public disclosure of financial information. 
9)  Charity. 

Members of the Management Board of Sistema JSFC as of 31 December 20131: 

1.  Michael Shamolin 
2. 

Anton Abugov 

Chairman of the Management Board 

1 Short biographies of the members of the Management Board and data on their shareholdings  
in Sistema JSFC are available in the Annex. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Christopher Alan Baxter 
3. 
Alexey Buyanov 
4. 
Elena Vitchak 
5. 
Sergey Drozdov 
6. 
Felix Evtushenkov 
7. 
Leonid Monosov 
8. 
9. 
Oleg Mubarakshin 
10.  Vsevolod Rozanov 
11.  Andrey Terebenin 
12.  Ali Uzdenov 
13.  Alexey Chupin 

In February 2014 Michael Hecker, the new Head of the Strategy Function and Vice President, was made a 
member of the Corporation's Management Board. 

Changes in the top management in 2013 

A number of changes in the top management of the Company took place in 2013: 

A. Buyanov 

03 June 2013 

was appointed First Vice President. 

A. Goldin 

16  December 
2013 

was  transferred  from  the  position  of  Vice  President, 
Head  of  the  Legal  Function  to  the  position  of  the 
Advisor to the Chairman of the Board of Directors. 

A. Guryev 

19 June 2013 

was  appointed  Executive  Vice  President,  Head  of  the 
Internal Control and Audit Department. 

O. Mubarakshin 

16  December 
2013 

was  appointed  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Legal 
Function. 

V. Rozanov 

03 June 2013 

was  appointed  Senior  Vice  President,  Head  of  the 
Finance and Investment Function. 

K.Tyurdenev 

А. Chupin 

A. Shavrov 

A. Shlyakhturov 

February 

was relieved of his duties as Executive Vice President. 

18 
2013 

14 May 2013 

was appointed Vice President. 

21 
2013 

02 
2013 

February 

was relieved of his duties as Executive Vice President. 

September 

was  appointed  Executive  Vice  President,  Head  of  the 
Security and IT Department. 

6.5. Risk management system, internal control and audit  

Risk management 

The risk management system of Sistema JSFC is based on a two-level approach to management of risks 
of the Sistema Group, namely, detection of risks in subsidiaries and affiliates and in the Corporation and 
their integration for assessing their influence on the group in general. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The integrated risk management system (ERM) implemented in the Corporation envisages presence of the 
following components and procedures: 

 

identification  of  risks  at  all  levels  of  the  management  (from  the  top  to  the  line 
management), which includes finding the risk owner and making a risk passport; 

  primary  assessment  of  materiality  of  identified  risks  and  their  analysis  (VaR 

 
 

methodology); 
ranging of risks by management levels; 
assessment of the aggregate influence of material risks on the Company's  key financial 
indicators (Monte Carlo modelling); 

  development of plans to mitigate identified risks at all management levels; 
 
 

regular monitoring of execution of mitigation plans and assessment of their effectiveness;  
risk monitoring, quarterly reports on the risks of the Company; 

The risk management procedures of Sistema JSFC are carried out by a dedicated risk management unit. 

Quarterly monitoring of the Corporation's risks is performed at the level of the Management Board and 
the  Risk  Management  Sub-Committee  of  Sistema  JSFC  by  reviewing  the  effects  of  the  mitigation  and 
response measures taken and by reassessing the already identified and/or new risks. 

The top management of Sistema JSFC presents a regular report on risk management in the Corporation to 
the  Audit  and  Finance  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC.  An  annual  report  is 
presented to members of the Board of Directors. 

Internal control and audit 

In 2013, the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC decided to set up a united Internal Control and Audit 
Department reporting to the President of the Corporation (administratively) and to the Board of Directors 
(functionally). 

The main tasks of the Internal Control and Audit Department are: 

 

 

audit of the structure and operating efficiency of control procedures aimed to insure the 
reliability of financial reports issued; 
audit of the structure and operating efficiency of control procedures aimed to improve the 
economic  efficiency  of  Sistema's  operating  processes, 
including  procurement 
optimisation; 
control of safekeeping, integrity, and efficiency of utilisation of assets; 
financial and economic audit; 

 
 
  monitoring of compliance with the principles and requirements of the Code of Ethics and 

the Anti-Corruption Policy of the Corporation; 

  monitoring of compliance with the requirements of the Corporation's internal regulations, 

 

including monitoring and control of execution of investment projects; 
coordination  of  activities  and  development  of  unified  standards for  internal  control and 
audit units of Sistema's subsidiaries and affiliates. 

To perform its key tasks, the Internal Control and Audit Department carries out the following functions: 

 
financial audit; 
  operating audit: 
 
 

audit and project support; 
coordinating the activities of control and audit subdivisions of S/As. 

The main tools of the Internal Control and Audit Department are audits designed to obtain and analyse 
fair  information  on  the  said  processes.  Based  on  audit  findings,  the  Internal  Control  and  Audit 
Department prepares recommendations for remediation of specific irregularities or weaknesses identified 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in  business  processes.  Important  aspects  of the  work  of  the  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Department  are 
prevention of irregularities by way of creating a violation-intolerant environment and improvement of the 
Corporation's internal business processes. 

The  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Department  submits  semi-annual  reports  on  the  current  internal  audit 
status to the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee and the Ethics and Control Committee of the Board of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC1. Annual reports of the Department are delivered to the Board of Directors of 
Sistema JSFC. 

External Audit 

In compliance with the decision of the Audit and Finance Committee, the following procedures have been 
developed at the Corporation for selecting external auditors for the purposes of audit of the financial and 
accounting reports of Sistema JSFC. The Audit and Finance Committee performs annual assessment of 
the quality of audit services. If the quality of services provided by the current auditor is recognized to be 
insufficient, the Audit Committee arranges a tender for selection of a new auditor. In case the quality of 
services  of  the  current  auditor  is  recognized  as  satisfactory,  negotiations  are  conducted  on  the  price  of 
audit services for the next period. However, to ensure impartiality and objectivity of the auditor, the Audit 
and  Finance  Committee  of  Sistema  JSFC  has  decided  that  a  tender  for  the  audit  of  the  RAS  and  US 
GAAP financial statements shall be held at least once in every five years. 

6.6. Development of the corporate governance system in 2013 

In 2013 new independent director Peter Mandelson joined the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. It is 
expected that Mr Mandelson's extensive experience will significantly strengthen the BoD's competences 
in investment relations and strategic planning. Moreover, in 2013 the Corporation increased the focus on 
using the potential of its Board members in its core business activities. In particular, the Corporation uses 
the  vast  business  contacts  of  the  Board  members  for  expanding  its  international  contact  network  and 
looking for new investment ideas. 

In October 2013 Sistema's Board of Directors approved a full package of documents regulating the new 
incentive system to be applied to the Corporation's management based on an investment company model. 
According  to  the  new  incentive  system,  bonuses  payable  to  employees  shall  be  based  on  cash  income 
generated  by  each  portfolio  and  shall  factor  in  dividends  received  from  Sistema's  S/As2  and  net  cash 
income  from  the  sale  of  assets.  The  bonus  pool  shall  be  adjusted  for  the  expenditure  incurred  by  the 
investment portfolio and the minimum rate of return envisaged. 
The Corporation's top managers participate in an additional long-term incentive programme that entitles 
them  to  remuneration  in  the  form  of  Sistema  shares.  The  long-term  incentive  programme  is  based  on 
changes in the price of Sistema shares and total shareholder return (TSR). 

In June 2013, Sistema's Annual General Meeting of shareholders approved the payment of a RUB 9,264m 
worth of dividends, or RUB 0.96 per ordinary Sistema share. The amount of dividends was determined in 
compliance with the current dividend policy as min. 10% of Sistema's consolidated US GAAP net income 
and  min.  10%  of  the  income  generated  by  transactions  made  in  2012.  The  payment  of  dividends  in 
compliance with the established new dividend policy testifies to an improvement in the predictability of 
dividend  flows  to  be  received  by  the  Corporation's  shareholders  and  direct  correlation  between  the 
dividend amounts and the performance of the Corporation's investment. 

In  June  2013  the  Board  of  Directors  resolved  to  strengthen  internal  control  and  audit  functions  by 
combining them into a single department (the Internal Control and Audit Department) that would directly 
report to the Board of Directors (functionally) and the President (administratively). The functions  of the 
new  department  are  extensively  described  in  cl.6.5  hereof.  The  strengthening  of  the  control  function 
results from the adoption of the investment company model by the Corporation and is designed to protect 
Sistema's interests in portfolio companies. 

1Joint meetings of the Committees. 
2Except for MTS and Bashneft 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
In December 2013 Sistema's Board of Directors stated that all the key actions envisaged for the purposes 
of the Corporation's transition to the investment company management model had been carried out. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
7.  SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

Due  to  its  activities,  Sistema  JSFC  bears  responsibility  to  several  groups  of  stakeholders,  namely: 
consumers, company personnel, shareholders, local communities. The Corporation aims at building long-
term relations with all groups of stakeholders to ensure its sustainable development in the long term. 

The  basic  document  governing  the  activities  of  the  corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  in  the  sphere  of 
corporate  social  responsibility  is  the  Policy  on  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  of  Sistema  JSFC.  It 
establishes the basic principles, areas and priorities for stakeholder interaction. The document is also used 
as a tool for strategic management of the factors of Sistema's sustainable development and optimisation of 
its  contribution  to  social  and  economic  development  of  the  countries  and  regions  of  the  Company's 
operations.  Other  documents  used  by  the  company  are  the  Code  of  Corporate  Conduct  that  stipulates 
responsibilities  voluntarily  assumed  by  Sistema  as  regards  transparency,  openness,  and  anti-corruption 
procedures,  and  the  Ethics  Code  governing  corporate  relationships,  designed  to  ensure  open  and  fair 
business operations. 

Sistema  JSFC  was  one  of  the  first  Russian  companies  to  join  the  United  Nations  Global  Compact  (in 
2002)  and  strictly  abides  by  the  principles  of  sustainable  development  enshrined  therein.  In  2003,  the 
Corporation  joined  the  World  Business  Council  for  Sustainable  Development  (WBCSD).  The 
Corporation  fully  embraces  the  social  responsibility  concept  outlined  by  the  Russian  Union  of 
Industrialists  and  Entrepreneurs  in  the  Social  Charter  of  Russian  Business  and  seeks  to  make  its 
contribution to the sustainable development permanent, consistent and socially intelligible. 

Charitable activities 

The consolidated charitable expenses of Sistema's subsidiaries in 2013 totalled RUB 1,825 m. Sistema's 
Charitable Foundation is the Corporation's principal charity tool. The foundation manages funds donated 
for charity by companies of Sistema Group. The foundation works in 4 key focus areas: education and 
science; culture and art; social development and sports. 

A major initiative of the foundation is Lift to the Future, an all-Russian talent development programme. 
The long-term programme has been carried out since 2011 on an ongoing basis. By the end of 2013 over 
8,000  school  and  university  students  had  become  prizewinners  of  various  contests  of  the  programme, 
2,500 school students had received Lift to the Future grants, and 500 university students of natural and 
technical sciences had been awarded scholarships. A new programme for traineeship at European hi-tech 
companies was launched in 2013 and involved 50 winners of student papers contests. 

In  June  2013,  Sistema  and  the  Russian  Museum  signed  an  agreement  on  cooperation  through  2023 
envisaging an up to RUB 300m worth of financing to be provided by Sistema for the museum's various 
projects.  The  previous  10-year  agreement  had  been  signed  in  2003.  The  Corporation  and  the  Russian 
Museum continue several programmes originated in the previous years, including the development of  a 
unique regional network of "virtual branches", special information and education centres. 

The corporation and its subsidiaries took active part in the relief assistance provided to the Far Eastern 
regions  that  had  suffered  from  the  devastating  flood  in  August-September  2013.  They  made  money 
contributions  and  procured  equipment,  clothing,  and  children's  goods.  Another  related  initiative  was  a 
"winter school" session held for 150 children from the flooded regions, where school students prepared 
their very own projects for the development of the Far East. 

2013  was  marked  by  an  evolution  of  Sistema's  cooperation  with  the  Russian  Geographical  Society. 
Sistema and its subsidiary RTI provided technical and financial support for the Arctic expedition of the 
well-known Russian traveller Fyodor Konyukhov. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environment protection 

The  Corporation  rigorously  abides  by  environmental  principles,  while  compliance  with  environmental 
standards  is  required  by  the  Ethics  Code  of  Sistema  JSFC.  As  players  in  the  hydrocarbon  market,  the 
Corporation's  companies  invest  substantial  funds  in  environmental  protection.  The  largest  user  of 
subsurface resources among Sistema's subsidiaries is OJCS Bashneft. 

In  2013  Bashneft's  Board  of  Directors  set  up  a  Health,  Safety,  Environment  and  Social  Responsibility 
Committee to control the implementation of the company's functional strategy in these areas and prepare 
related recommendations for the Board. 

In 2013, Bashneft commissioned a sulfuric acid alkylation and black sulfuric acid regeneration plant with 
a design output of 1,200 tonnes of alkylates per 24 hours, for production of Euro-5 high-octane gasoline. 
This technology allows Bashneft to produce environmentally friendlier fuel. Bashneft's investment in the 
project totalled RUB 8bn. 

Bashneft's Health, Safety and Environment management system in 2013 was certified according to ISO 
14001,  an  international  environmental  management  standard,  and  OHSAS  18001,  a  standard  for 
occupational health and safety management systems. 

In  2013,  Bashneft  became  the  first  Russian  company  to  enter  the  International  Petroleum  Industry 
Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA). 

Responsibility towards local communities 

Sistema and its subsidiaries carry out task-oriented investments in the social infrastructure of the regions 
the corporation operates in. In 2013, OJSC Bashneft, OJSC BPGC and the Sistema Charitable Foundation 
completed  construction  and  reconstruction  of  large  social  facilities  (hospitals  and  sports  centres)  in 
Bashkortostan,  the  Orenburg  region,  and  the  Nenets  Autonomous  District,  total  2013  investment  being 
RUB  1.14bn.  The  total  investment  in  2013  amounted  to  RUB  1.14  bn.  The  companies  support  the 
development  of  children's  and  adult  sports  and  carry  out  activities  aiming  to  form  environmental 
consciousness of the young. 

The MTS-initiated federal educational project for raising the Internet literacy of the senior generation All 
Ages are Online was launched in 2013. Over 5,000 people had completed the programme course as of the 
end of 2013. The Corporation's volunteers take active part in the programme. 

A total of 3.5 thousand employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries volunteer in various initiatives, 
such  as  assistance  to  orphans  and  war  veterans  and  educational  and  environmental  projects.  Moreover, 
Sistema's first corporate volunteer city park and garden clean-up events were held in Moscow and Ufa in 
May 2013. 

Responsibility towards employees 

Sistema adheres to best practices in HR management. When implementing their HR policies, Sistema and 
its  subsidiaries  fully  comply  with  the  labour  laws  of  the  countries  the  corporation  operates  in.  Its 
employees  receive  competitive  compensation  and  social  benefits  (additional  life  and  health  insurance; 
sports events, which involved 1,500 employees in 2013, etc.). 

The  Corporation  uses  a  two-tier  incentive  system:  the  short-term  incentive  programme  is  linked  to 
operational  performance  of  employees,  while  the  long-term  incentive  programme  is  designed  for 
personnel  retention  and  development.  A  system  of  internal  career  lifts  has  been  created:  46%  of  key 
managers appointed in 2013 previously worked for Sistema or its S/As. 

In 2013, Sistema launched The School of CEOs, an annual programme for the development of managerial 
competences  of  the  top  managers  of  production  companies  within  the  corporation.  Bashneft  managers 
became the first participants of the programme. Sistema plans to extend this practice to other subsidiaries. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2013, Sistema and MTS won leading positions in Russian employer ratings. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
8.  CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION 

PAYABLE TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR 
MANAGERS OF THE COMPANY  

The remuneration of the members of Sistema JSFC Board of Directors is calculated on the basis of the 
Policy  on  remuneration  and  compensations  payable  to  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Company, approved by a resolution of the General Meeting of shareholders of Sistema JSFC on 30 June 
2006  (Minutes  #1-06)  as  amended  by  the  resolution  of  the  General  Meeting  of  the  shareholders  of 
Sistema  JSFC  on  16  February  2009  (Minutes  #1-09).  The  Policy  provides  for  the  payment  of  the 
following to the Board members: 

 
 

fixed amounts for participation in meetings of the Board of Directors and its Committees; 
fixed amounts for acting in the capacity of the Chairman or a Deputy Chairman of the Board of 
Directors, and for Chairmanship of the Committees under the Board; 

  based  on  the  performance  during  a  year,  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  get  additional 
performance-related  remuneration in  the  form  of  a  fixed  amount,  half  of  which  is  payable  in 
shares (US$ 250,000 - 325,000); 
also, given the capitalisation of the Corporation has grown over the year, members of the Board 
of Directors get additional remuneration amounting to 0.1% of the incremental capitalisation. 

 

The short-term (up to 1 year) incentive scheme for the top managers of Sistema JSFC in 2013 consisted 
of the following elements: 

 
 

 

a fixed monthly salary determined in line with the internal system of job categories (grades); 
an annual bonus paid for the achievement of  investment key performance indicators (KPIs) set 
for  the  Corporation  as  a  whole  for  a  respective  reporting  period;  In  2013,  the  following 
indicators  were  approved  as  investment  KPIs  of  Sistema  JSFC:  iTSR,  TSR,  Revenue 
(dividends,  proceeds  from  sale  of  businesses,  revenue  from  capital  management  and  debt 
repayment), SG&A / NAV, Investment reserves at the yearend, External debt / OIBDA (for the 
Group), Debt / OIBDA (for Sistema JSFC); 
additional remuneration (1) for generating cash income for the corporation in the year, payable 
subject  to  achievement  of  the  year's  investment  KPIs,  or  (ii)  additional  bonus  payable 
exclusively at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

The long-term (over 1 year) incentive scheme for the top managers of Sistema JSFC in 2013 consisted of 
the following elements: 

 

 

a three-year Long-term Incentive Program (2012-2014) aimed at building the shareholder value 
of Sistema JSFC and at creating additional preconditions for maintaining long-term relations of 
employment and corporate relations between the Company and its management; 
an  option  program  for  initiating  and  developing  M&A  projects  aimed  at  strengthening  the 
interest  of  the  management  towards  searching  for,  acquiring  and  developing  new  assets  that 
increase the shareholder value and the market capitalization of Sistema JSFC. 

No  remuneration  is  paid  for  the  executive  work  of  the  managers  sitting  on  the  Management  Board  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

Top  executives  of  the  Corporation  were  paid  a  total  of  RUB  2,870,064,713  in  remuneration  for  the 
calendar  year  2013.  Remuneration  paid  to  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  in 
2013 totalled RUB 154,995,692. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  ANNEX 

9.1. Summary biographies of the members of the Board of Directors and their shareholdings 
in Sistema JSFC 

Name, position 

Brief Biography 

Vladimir Evtushenkov 

Was born in 1948 in the Smolensk Region.  

Chairman of the Board of 
Directors 

Non-executive director 

In 1973, he graduated from the Moscow Mendeleyev Chemical-Engineering 
Institute,  in  1980,  from  the  Economics  Department  of  the  Lomonosov 
Moscow State University. Holds a PhD degree in Economics. 

1975 – 1982     Shop manager; deputy director; chief engineer, the 
Karacharovo Plastics Factory. 

1982  –  1987        Chief  engineer,  first  deputy  CEO,  the Polymerbyt  Research 
and Manufacturing Association. 

1987  –  1988          Head  of  the  technical  department,  then  head  of  the  Main 
Department  of  Science  and  Technology,  the  Moscow  City  Executive 
Committee. 

1990          Chairman  of  the  Moscow  Municipal  Committee  for  Science  and 
Technology. 

1993     Founded Sistema Joint-Stock Financial Corporation together with a 
group of associates. 

Principal shareholder, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman of 
the Strategy Committee of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

Member  of  a  number  of  government  commissions,  actively  involved  in 
decision-making for improvement of competitiveness of the Russian industry, 
development  of  high  technologies  and  innovations,  science  and  culture; 
chairman  of  the  Russian  side  of  the  Russian-Arab  Business  Council  and 
member  of  the  National  Council  on  Corporate  Governance,  member  of  the 
management boards of the main associations of entrepreneurs in Russia - the  
Russian  Union  of  Industrialists  and  Entrepreneurs,  the  Russian  Chamber  of 
Industry and Commerce. 

2004          Elected  Chairman  of  the  Council  of  Trustees  of  the  Fund  for 
Development  of  the  State  Russian  Museum  “Friends  of  the  Russian 
Museum”.  Member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Sistema  Charitable 
Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 64.1855%. 

Alexander Goncharuk 

Was born in 1956 in Sevastopol. 

Deputy Chairman of the 
Board of Directors 

Non-executive director 

In  1978,  graduated  from  the  Sevastopol  Higher  Navy  and  Engineering 
School, and in 1987, from the Grechko Navy Academy. 

1995 – 1998     Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

1998 – 2003     President of CJSC Sistema Telecom 

2003 – 2006     President of OJSC Sitronics 

70 

 
 
2006 – 2008     President of Sistema JSFC. 

1998 and 2002 – 2003     Chairman of the Board of Directors, OJSC MTS. 

2009 – 2012      Chairman of the Board of Directors, OJSC Bashneft. 

Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC Sitronics, member of the Board 
of  Directors  of  OJSC  Bashneft  and  some  other  companies.  Member  of  the 
Board of Trustees of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 1996. Chairman of 
the  Ethics  and  Control  Committee,  member  of  the  Strategy  Committee  and 
the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the 
Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 1.0089%. 

Sergey Boev 

Was born in 1953 in Moscow. 

Non-executive director 

In  1978,  graduated  from  the  All-Union  Correspondence  Law  Institute,  in 
1984,  from  the  Ordzhonikidze  Moscow  Institute  of  Management.  Holds  a 
PhD  degree  in  Economics.  Professor,  honoured  economist  of  the  Russian 
Federation. 

Full member of the Academy of Military Science. Head of department at the 
National  Research  University  of  the  Moscow  Institute  of  Physics  and 
Technology. Recipient of the 2012 State Prize in science and technologies. 

Member of the Russian President's Council for Economy Modernisation and 
Innovation  Development  of  Russia,  the  Working  Group  for  Technological 
Development of the Russian President's Economic Council and the Academic 
Board of the Russian Security Council. 

Co-Chairman  of  the  working  group  for  innovations  of  the  EU-Russia 
Industrialists' Round Table. 

Member  of  the  Public  Council  of  the  Committee  of  Science  and  Science-
Intensive Technologies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation and also 
of  the  Science  and  Technology  Council  of  the  Military  and  Industrial 
Commission of the Russian Government. 

1971  –  1999          Worked  at  the  Mintz  Radio  Technology  Institute where  he 
made a career from fitter's apprentice to CEO. 

2000 – 2008     CEO of Radiotechnical and Information Systems Concern. 

2008 – 2011     Vice President, Head of the Sistema JSFC's High Technology 
and Industry Business Unit. 

Since 2011     CEO of RTI. 

2012      Appointed Chief Designer of the National Missile Warning System. 

Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  OJSC  Mintz  Radio  Technology 
Institute,  OJSC  Research  Institute  of  Long-Range  Radio  Communications, 
member of the Board of Directors of Almaz-Antey Concern and a number of 
other companies. 

Member  of  the  Boards  of  Trustees  for  Sistema's  Charity  Fund,  Russian 
Admirals' Club, and Suvorov Military School in Tver. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2013. Member of 

71 

 
the  Strategy  Committee,  the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risks  Committee  and  the 
Ethics and Control Committee of Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0140%. 

Brian Dickie 

Was born in 1955 in Belfast, the United Kingdom.  

Independent director 

Master  of  Arts  in  English  literature,  Oxford  University;  MBA,  Harvard 
Business School. 

1981  –  1998            Work  at  BOOZ,  ALLEN  &  HAMILTON  INC.,  an 
international management consulting company. 

1993 – 1998     President, chairman of the board of the company's office in 
New  York;  before  that,  the  company's  managing  partner  for  Asia  Pacific 
(Singapore);  consulted  big  corporations  and  government  agencies  in  North 
America, Europe and Asia Pacific on strategic and operational matters. 

1999  –  2003            President  of  TXU  ENERGY,  US,  where  he  headed  the 
Retail,  Generation  (32  nuclear,  gas  and  coal  power  plants)  and  Trading 
divisions;  simultaneously,  he  managed  the  sector  of  the  Group's  new 
businesses,  including  telecoms  (US)  and  the  international  energy  industry 
(Australia, Asia, Latin America). 

2003 – 2012      Work at INVESTCORP, an alternative investment company 
founded in Bahrain. Before 2010, Managing director of the European direct 
investment  division  (London).  Senior  advisor,  member  of  the  investment 
committee of  the  Gulf  Opportunity  Fund,  a division  of  INVESTCORP, and 
chairman/member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  a  number  of  European  and 
Middle Eastern companies. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2012. Member of 
the  Strategy  Committee  and  the  Ethics  and  Control  Committee  of  Sistema 
Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0013%. 

Dmitry Zubov 

Was born in 1954 in the Gorkiy Region. 

Non-executive director 

In 1977, graduated from Ordzhonikidze Moscow Aviation Institute. Holds a 
PhD degree in Economics. 

1992  –  1999            Director  General  of  CJSC  Alon,  then  held  executive 
positions at MosEximBank, OJSC IBN Sistema and CJSC PromChemInvest. 

1999     Elected member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC, in 2000, 
Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Board.  Member  of  the  Nomination,  Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  of  Sistema  Board  of  Directors. 
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.9951%. 

Robert Kocharyan 

Was born in 1954 in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region. 

Independent director 

1982, 

graduated 

In 
Institute. 
1991  –  1994          Deputy  of  the  first  Supreme  Council  of  the  Nagorny-
Karabakh Republic (NKR), Chairman of the State Defense Committee of the 
NKR and Prime Minister of the NKR. 

the  Yerevan  Polytechnic 

from 

1994 – 1997     President of the NKR. 

72 

 
1997 – 1998     Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia. 

1998 – 2008     President of the Republic of Armenia. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2009. Chairman of 
the  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee, 
member of the Ethics and Control Committee of Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0045%. 

Jeannot Krecké 

Was born in 1950 in Luxembourg. 

Independent director 

Graduated from the Free University of Brussels. When studying in the USA 
he  majored  in  economics,  accounting  and  taxation.  Co-author  of  the  annual 
manual on taxation in Luxembourg and of books on tax control and tax fraud 
monitoring. 

2004     Minister of Sport of Luxembourg. 

2004 –  2011        Minister  of  Economics  and  Foreign  Trade of  Luxembourg, 
representative of the Luxembourg Government in the Council of Ministers of 
the European Union. 

1987  –  1997          Co-founder  and  President  of  the  Alzheimer  Association 
Luxembourg.  

Since 1997     President of the Alzheimer Fund. 

1970  –  1977          Played  for  the  Luxembourg  national  football  team; 
participated in transatlantic and polar expeditions (Greenland, Svalbard). 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2012. Member of 
the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee and of 
the Investor  Relations and Dividend Policy  Committee of  Sistema Board  of 
Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0017%. 

Peter Mandelson 

Was born in 1953 in the United Kingdom. 

Independent director 

Graduated from the Oxford University, where he majored in political science, 
philosophy and economics. 

1985 – 1990     Director of Campaigns and Communications for the Labour 
Party of Britain. 

1992 – 2004     Member of Parliament. 

July 1998 - December 1998     Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 

1999 – 2001     Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. 

2004 – 2008     European Commissioner for Trade. 

2008 – 2010     Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills; First 
Secretary of State. 

73 

 
 
 
Life peer in the House of Lords since 2008. 

2010     Became chairman of Global Counsel, a consultancy firm, and senior 
advisor  to  Lazard  Ltd.,  in  2013,  elected  chairman  of  the  board  of  Lazard 
International. 

President of the Policy Network think tank and High Steward of Hull. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2013. Member of 
the  Investor  Relations  and  Dividend  Policy  Committee  and  of  the  Audit, 
Finance and Risks Committee of Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorised capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.00%. 

Roger Munnings 

Was born in 1950 in the United Kingdom.  

Independent director 

Graduated  from  the  Oxford  University  with  a  degree  of  Master  of  Arts  in 
politics, philosophy, and economics. 

Member  of  the  UK  Government's  working  group  on  trade  and  investments 
between  Great  Britain  and  Russia,  Chairman  of  the  Institute  of  Audit 
Committees in Russia. 

Roger has had a long and successful career (from 1974) with the international 
auditor  KPMG,  especially  during  his  time  as  the  President  and  Managing 
Partner of KPMG in Russia and the CIS (1996-2008), as well as Chairman of 
the  world  energy  and  natural  resources  committee  of  KPMG  (1993-2008). 
Deputy Chairman of the management board of the Association of European 
Business  (AEB)  and  member  of  the  Institute  of  certified  accountants  of 
England and Wales. 

Actively  involved  in  the  social  activities  in  Russia  as  a  member  of  the 
Russian  National  Council  on  Corporate  Governance,  the  Russian  Union  of 
Industrials and Entrepreneurs, the Russian institute of directors, management 
board  of  the  American-Russian  business  council,  management  board  of  the 
Russian-British chamber of commerce etc. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2010. Chairman of 
the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risks  Committee,  member  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee, the Investor Relations 
and  Dividend  Policy  Committee  and  the  Ethics  and  Control  Committee  of 
Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorised capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0035%. 

Marc Holtzman 

Was born in 1960 in the United Kingdom. 

Independent director 

Holds  a  Bachelor  of  Arts  degree  in  economics  from  Lehigh  University. 
Married with three sons. 

1989 – 1998     Work in Eastern Europe and Russia as a guest lecturer of the 
World  Economic  Development  Congress  and  Harvard  University's  John  F. 
Kennedy School of Government. 

Until 2003     Colorado's first Secretary of Technology. In addition, he was 
Chairman  of  Colorado's  Information  Management  Commission  and  Co-
Chairman  of  Governor's  Commission  on  Science  and  Technology.  Mr. 
Holzman  helped  guide  Colorado's  economic  transformation  into  a  fully 
diversified technology hub. 

74 

 
2003 – 2005     President of the University of Denver. 

Was  member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Kazyna,  Kazakhstan's  sovereign 
wealth fund. Served as Deputy Chairman of the Board of ABN Amro Bank 
and Barclays Capital. 

2004  –  2010         Member  of  the  Board  of Trustees,  the United States Space 
Foundation. 

Chairman of the board of Meridian Capital HK and member of the board of 
Indus,  FTI  Consulting,  The  Bank  of  Kigali  (Rwanda's  biggest  commercial 
bank) and Prospect Global Resources (NASDAQ). 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2012. Member of 
the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risks  Committee  and  the  Investor  Relations  and 
Dividend Policy Committee of Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorised capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0013%. 

Serge Tchuruk 

Was born in 1937 in France. 

Independent director 

Graduated from «Ecole Polytechnigue». 

1964 – 1979     Mobil Corporation (France, US), CEO of Mobil Benelux. 

1980  –  1986          Held  various  executive  positions  at  Rone  Poulenc,  an 
international  chemical  and  pharmaceutical  company;  in  1983,  appointed 
Managing Director of the company. 

1986 – 1990     Chairman and CEO of Orkem, a European chemical company 
(earlier known as CDF-Chimie). 

1990 – 1995     Chairman and CEO of Total, one of the largest oil and gas 
companies globally.  

1995 – 2006     CEO of Alcatel. 

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2011. Member of 
the  Strategy  Committee  and  the  Ethics  and  Control  Committee  of  Sistema 
Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorised capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0026%. 

Mikhail Shamolin 

Born in 1970 in Moscow. 

President 

Chairman of the 
Management Board 

Executive director 

In  1992,  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical 
Institute. 

In  1993,  graduated  from  the  Russian  Presidential  Academy  of  Public 
Administration. 

1996  –  1997          Completed  the  finance  and  management  course  for  top 
managers at the Wharton Business School. 

1998  –  2004          Worked  at  the  international  consulting  company 
McKinsey&Co. 

2004  –  2005          Managing  Director  for  the  Ferroalloys  Division,  Interpipe 
Corp (Ukraine). 

2005  –  2011          Vice  President  for  Sales  and  Customer  Service,  then  Vice 

75 

 
President, Head of Business Unit, President of OJSC MTS Russia. 

10 March 2011     Appointed President of Sistema JSFC. 

Chairman  of  the  Management  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC,  member  of  the 
Strategy Committee, the Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee 
and the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of 
Sistema Board of Directors. Member of the Board of Trustees of the Sistema 
Charitable Foundation. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.1557%. 

David Iakobachvili 

Was born in 1957 in Georgia. 

Independent director 

Graduated  from  the  Civil  and  Industrial  Engineering  Department  of  the 
Georgian Technical University in Tbilisi. 

1986  –  2000          private  entrepreneur  involved  in  various  projects:  official 
dealership  of  General  Motors  cars,  tourism  and  hotel  business,  timber 
processing, retail, communications and banking. 

1992          One  of  the  founders of  a  well-known  dairy  company,  Wimm-Bill-
Dann. 

1992  –  2011          Member  and  later  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors    of 
Wimm-Bill-Dann. 

Chairman of the board of LLC OrionService. Member of the board of CJSC 
Agrokomplex  Gorki-2,  Airport  Financial  Services  Limited  and  a  number  of 
other companies. 

Member  of  managing  boards  of  influential  Russian  and  international 
organisations: Vice President and member of the Management Bureau of the 
Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), head of the RSPP 
Committee  for  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  and  Demographic  Policy, 
chairman  of  the  RSPP  United  Ethics  Committee,  chairman  of  the  B20  Job 
Creation, Employment and Investments in Human Capital Task Force (during 
Russia's presidency in 2013), chairman of the board of  RusBrand, president 
of  the  Russian-American  Business  Council,  member  of  the  board  of  the 
Russian  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  Industry,  the  General  Council  of  LLC 
Business  Russia,  the  World  Economic  Forum  in  Davos,  of  the  President's 
Global  Council  at  New  York  University,  the  Public  Council  of  the  Russian 
Culture  Ministry, 
the  Coordination  Council  for  Intellectual  Property 
Protection.  

Member of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC since 2011. Chairman of 
the Investor Relations and Dividend Policy Committee, member of the Audit, 
Finance and Risks Committee of Sistema Board of Directors. 

Share in the authorized capital of Sistema JSFC – 0.0043%. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
9.2. Information on transactions performed by members of the Board of Directors of Sistema 
JSFC with the shares they hold in the Company over the period 1 January - 31 December 
2013 

Member of the Board 
of Directors 

Date of transaction 

Transaction content 

Subject of the transaction 
(Number of shares of 
Sistema JSFC) 

V. Evtushenkov 

12 December 2013 

A. Goncharuk 

8 May 2013 

A. Goncharuk 

12 July 2013 

A. Goncharuk 

17 July 2013 

A. Goncharuk 

24 September 2013 

A. Goncharuk 

8 October 2013 

B. Dickie 

D. Zubov 

D. Zubov 

12 July 2013 

8 May 2013 

12 July 2013 

V. Kopiev 

8 May 2013 

V. Kopiev 

12 July 2013 

R. Kocharyan 

12 July 2013 

J. Krecké 

12 July 2013 

R. Munnings 

12 July 2013 

E. Novitsky 

13 June 2013 

E. Novitsky 

12 July 2013 

M. Holtzman 

12 July 2013 

S. Tchuruk 

12 July 2013 

M. Shamolin 

8 May 2013 

M. Shamolin 

12 July 2013 

M. Shamolin 

24 September 2013 

M. Shamolin 

30 December 2013 

D. Iakobachvili 

12 July 2013 

crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
debiting securities from the holder's 
account to a nominee account of the 
Central Depository 
debiting securities from the holder's 
account to a nominee account of the 
Central Depository 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
debiting securities from the holder's 
account to a nominee account of the 
Central Depository 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 
debiting securities from the holder's 
account to a nominee account of the 
Central Depository 
crediting securities to the holder's 
account 

115,691 

435,000 

115,691 

858,850 

19,300,000 

16,300,000 

121,010 

1,689,603 

115,691 

64,979 

115,691 

121,010 

121,010 

121,010 

122,191 

115,691 

121,010 

121,010 

1,987,769 

115,691 

9,650,000 

15,023,401 

115,691 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
9.3. Summary biographies of the President and Management Board members. 

Name, position 

Brief biography 

Mikhail Shamolin 

Was born in 1970 in Moscow. 

President of Sistema JSFC 

Chairman of the 
Management Board of 
Sistema JSFC 

In  1992,  graduated  from  the  Moscow  Automobile  and  Road  Technical 
Institute,  and  in  1993,  from  the  Russian  Presidential  Academy  of  Public 
Administration. 

1996  –  1997          Completed  the  finance  and  management  course  for  top 
managers at the Wharton Business School. 

1998  –  2004          Worked  at  the  international  consulting  company 
McKinsey&Co. 

2004  –  2005          Managing  Director  for  the  Ferroalloys  Division,  Interpipe 
Corp (Ukraine). 

2005  –  2011          Vice  President  for  Sales  and  Customer  Service,  then  Vice 
President, Head of Business Unit, President of OJSC MTS Russia. 

10  March  2011          Appointed  President  and  Chairman  of  the  Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC. 

The  Executive  Director,  member  of  the  Strategy  Committee, the Ethics  and 
Internal  Control  Committee,  the  Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
Governance  Committee,  the  Investor  Relations  and  Dividend  Policy 
Committee of Sistema Board of Directors, member of the Board of Trustees 
of the Sistema Charitable Foundation. 

Anton Abugov 

Was born in 1976 in Mytishchi, the Moscow Region. 

First Vice President, Sistema 
JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In  1998,  graduated  from  the  Russian  Presidential  Academy  of  National 
Economy with a degree in management. 

1995  –  1999          Deputy  Executive  Officer  of  the  Securities  Transaction 
Department, Trader, CJSC United Financial Group. 

1999 – 2002     Head of Corporate Finance, CJSC United Financial Group. 

2003 – 2006     Managing Director, Head of Corporate Finance, Rosbank.  

2006 – 2012     First Vice President, Head of the Strategy and Development 
Function, Sistema JSFC. 

September 2012     Appointed First Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

Christopher Baxter 

Was born in 1963 in the United Kingdom.  

Senior Vice President, 
Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1987, graduated from Imperial College London with First Class honours as 
a Master of Engineering. Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures 
and Commerce. 

1987 – 1995     Held different positions at Chase Manhattan Bank (now part 
of JP Morgan), including the position of Vice President. 

1995  –  2002          Head  of  Energy  and  Power  Investment  Banking,  Merrill 
Lynch. 

2002  –  2012          Head  of  Investment  Banking,  the  Renaissance  Group, 

78 

 
member of the board of Renaissance Credit (the Group's retail bank). 

November 2012      Appointed Senior Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

Alexey Buyanov 

Was born in 1969 in Moscow. 

First Vice President, Sistema 
JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1992, graduated from the Moscow Physics and Technology Institute with a 
degree in Applied Mathematics and Physics. 

1995  –  1998          Head  of  Department,  Vice-President,  First  Vice-President, 
CJSC Sistema Invest. 

1998 – 2002     Vice President, OJSC MTS. 

2002          Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Financial  Restructuring  Department, 
Sistema JSFC. 

2002 – 2005     First Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

2005 – 2013     Senior Vice President, Head of the Finance and Investment 
Function, Sistema JSFC. 

June 2013     Appointed First Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  OJSC  MTS  Bank,  member  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  of  OJSC  MTS,  OJSC  Bashneft,  Sistema  Shyam 
Teleservices Limited (SSTL) and a number of other companies. 

Elena Vitchak 

Was born in 1971 in Moscow. 

Vice President, Head of the 
HR Department, Sistema 
JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In  1992,  graduated  from  the  Philology  Department  of  the  Rostov  State 
University, in 2005, from the State Academy of Investment Specialists with a 
degree in HR management. 

Member  of  the  Expert  Council  of  the  National  Union  of  HR  Specialists  of 
Russia 

Member of the HR Committee of the Association of Russian Banks. 

2002 – 2008     Head of the HR Department, the Capital Insurance Group. 

2008 – 2010     Director of the HR Department, Member of the Management 
Board, OJSC Sistema Hals. 

2010 – 2012     Senior Vice President, Director of the HR Department, OJSC 
MTS Bank. 

2012  –  2013        Executive  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  HR  Department, 
Sistema JSFC. 

December  2013        Appointed  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  HR  Department, 
Sistema JSFC. 

Sergey Drozdov 

Was born in 1970 in Arkhangelsk. 

Senior Vice President, Head 
of Corporate Governance 
Function of Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1993, graduated from the Moscow Ordzhonikidze Management Academy 
with  the  qualification  of  a  planning  engineer.  Holds  a  PhD  degree  in 
Economics. 

1994 – 1995     Head of the Financial Innovation and Marketing Department, 
the Moscow City Property Fund. 

79 

 
1995 – 1998     Deputy head of the Development and Investment Department, 
Sistema JSFC. 

1998 – 2002     Vice President, First Vice President, CJSC Sistema Invest. 

2002          Acting  First  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Corporate  Property 
Department, Sistema JSFC. 

2002  –  2011          First  Vice  President,  Senior  Vice  President,  Head  of  the 
Property Function, Sistema JSFC. 

2011     Appointed  Senior Vice President, Head of the Corporate Governance 
Function, Sistema JSFC. 

Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  OJSC  Mosdachtrest,  member  of  the 
Board of Directors of OJSC Bashneft, OJSC United Petrochemical Company, 
CJSC Binnopharm and a number of other companies. 

Felix Evtushenkov 

Was born in 1978 in Moscow.  

First Vice President, Sistema 
JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In  2000,  graduated  from  the  Griboyedov  Institute  of  International  Law  and 
Economics with a degree in law. 

1999 – 2000     Assistant to the President of CJSC Sistema Invest, Executive 
Director of the Industry Department, Sistema JSFC. 

2000 – 2006     Deputy CEO, CEO, CJSC Sistema Hals. 

2006 – 2008     President of OJSC Sistema Hals. 

2008 – 2011     Vice President, Head of the Consumer Assets Business Unit, 
Sistema JSFC. 

2011 – 2011      First Vice President, Head of the Core Assets Business Unit, 
Sistema JSFC. 

2012      Appointed First Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC Bashneft, OJSC BPGC, OJSC 
United Petrochemical Company and a number of other companies. 

Leonid Monosov 

Was born in 1958 in Mozyr, Belarus. 

Vice President, Sistema 
JSFC 

In  1980,  graduated from  the  Moscow  Institute  of  Railway  Engineers with  a 
degree in industrial and civil construction. 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

Recipient of various awards and the title of Honoured builder of the Russian 
Federation. 

1999 – 2007     CEO of OJSC Moskapstroy. 

2007 – 2010     Head of the Moscow City Contract Repairs Department. 

2010 – 2012     Vice President, the state-owned corporation Olymstroy. 

2012 – 2013     Executive Vice President of the Developing Assets Business 
Unit, Executive Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

December 2013     Appointed Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

80 

 
 
Oleg Mubarakshin 

Was born in 1968 in the Saratov Region. 

Vice-President, Head of the 
Legal Function, Sistema 
JSFC. 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 2000, graduated from the Moscow State Academy of Law with a degree in 
law; in 2002, from the  Finance Academy at the Government of  the Russian 
Federation with a degree in finance and credit. 

In 1991, graduated from the Defence Ministry's Military Institute. 

1996 – 1998     Deputy CEO for legal matters, the oil and gas company Belye 
Nochi (Russia). 

1998 – 2007      Vice President for Corporate and Legal Affairs for Central 
and Eastern Europe, InBev FMCG Group (Russia). 

2008 – 2009     Vice President for Legal Affairs for Western Europe, InBev 
FMCG Group (Belgium). 

2009  –  2013          Member  of  the  Management  Board,  Head  of  Legal 
Department,  EastOne  Investment  and  Consulting  Group  (Ukraine,  Great 
Britain). 

December 2013     Appointed Vice President, Head of the Legal Function of 
Sistema JFSC. 

Vsevolod Rozanov 

Was born in 1971 in Moscow. 

Senior Vice President, Head 
of the Finance and 
Investment Function of 
Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

Graduated from the Economics Department of the Lomonosov Moscow State 
University,  with a degree in economics. 

1993 – 2001     Held various positions at the consultancy Bain & Company 
Inc. in Moscow, London and Stockholm. 

2002  –  2004          Deputy  CEO  for  Economics  and  Finance,  CJSC  MTU-
Inform. 

2004  –  2006        Vice President  for  Economics  and  Finance, OJSC Comstar 
United Telesystems. 

2006  –  2008         Vice President  for  Finance and Investment,  member  of  the 
Management Board, OJSC MTS. 

2008 – 2013     CEO of Sistema Shyam TeleServices Limited. Board member 
of SSTL and OJSC MTS. 

June  2013        Appointed  Senior  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Finance  and 
Investment Function of Sistema JFSC. 

Andrey Terebenin 

Was born in 1962 in Moscow. 

Vice President, Head of the 
Corporate Communications 
Function of Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1985, graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations 
with a degree in international relations and Arabic. 

Held  a  number  of  management  positions  at 
Economicheskaya Gazeta, Dun&Bradstreet CIS and AIG Russia.   

the  Publishing  House 

1999          Became  a  partner  at  the  Triangle  Porter  Novelli  Communications 
Agency 
2003 - January 2006     Director General and Partner, R.I.M. Porter Novelli. 

2006 – 2011     Vice President for Corporate Communications, OJSC MTS. 

May  2011 

  Appointed  Vice  President,  Head  of  the  Corporate 

81 

 
 
 
 
Communications Function of Sistema JSFC. 

Ali Uzdenov 

Was born in 1962 in Kislovodsk, the Stavropol Territory. 

Senior Vice President, 
Sistema JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1985, graduated from the Rostov Institute of Railway Engineers. 

In 1990, continued his education at the International Survival School (Italy). 

1994 – 1997     Head of the Rostov Commodity Exchange. 

1997 – 1998     CEO of LLC Ayaks. 

1998 – 2001     CEO of the Rostov branch, OJSC Bashneft. 

2001 – 2007     Chairman of the Board of Directors, OJSC Kormmash. 

2007 – 2009     CEO of LLC Rostovregiongaz. 

2009 – 2012     First Vice President for Refining and Sales, OJSC Bashneft. 

2012 – 2013     Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

December 2013     Appointed Senior Vice President, Sistema JSFC. 

Michael Hecker 

Was born in 1970 in Kiel, Germany. 

Vice President, Head of the 
Strategy Function of Sistema 
JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1994, graduated from Pierre Mendes-France University, Grenoble, France, 
with  a  degree  in  management  and  international  politics.  In  2001,  graduated 
from  the  University  of  Gottingen,  Germany,  with  a  degree  in  law  and 
contemporary history. 

Doctor of Philosophy, PhD (Law). 

Before 2000     Junior associate at various German firms. 

2000 – 2006     Employed at A.T. Kearney Europe, responsible for projects in 
the  spheres  of  strategy,  marketing  and  finance  for  telecom  companies  and 
producers of consumer goods. 

2006  –  2014          Vice  President  for  Strategy,  Mergers,  Takeovers  and 
Corporate Development, Member of the Management Board, OJSC MTS. 

February 2014     Appointed Vice President, Head of the Strategy Function of 
Sistema JFSC. 

Alexey Chupin 

Was born in 1975 in Nevyansk, the Sverdlovsk Region. 

Vice President, Sistema 
JSFC 

Member of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC 

In 1996, graduated from the Urals State Economics University with a degree 
in finance and credit. In 2005, was awarded an MBA degree from the Urals-
Siberia Business University. 

2002  –  2004          Head  of  the  Analytical  Centre,  Director  for  Strategic 
Development, Deputy CEO, the Nevyansk Machine-Building Plant. 

2004 – 2009     Deputy CEO, LLC NMZ Finance. 

2009 – 2011     CEO of LLC Zenitko Finance Management. 

2011  –  2013          CEO  of  CJSC  Binnopharm.  Member  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of CJSC Binnopharm.  

82 

 
May 2013     Appointed Vice President of Sistema JSFC. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
9.4. Information on the number of Sistema shares held by the President and Management 
Board members 

Management Board members: 

Number of Sistema shares 
held by the Management Board 
member 

Mikhail Shamolin 
Anton Abugov 
Christopher Baxter 
Alexey Buyanov 
Elena Vitchak 
Sergey Drozdov 
Felix Evtushenkov 
Leonid Monosov 
Oleg Mubarakshin 
Vsevolod Rozanov 
Andrey Terebenin 
Ali Uzdenov 
Michael Hecker 
Alexey Chupin 

19,220,298 
20,035,943 
2,433,108 
19,130,244 
1,031,590 
27,236,389 
4,384,842 
1,736,389 
0 
1,305,000 
2,063,448 
1,087,499 
0 
455,500 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
9.5. List of transactions performed by the Company in the reporting year that are recognized 
as major transactions under the Federal Law "On joint-stock companies" and other 
transactions covered by the major transactions approval procedure pursuant to the Company's 
Charter 

During 2013 Sistema JSFC has not performed any transactions that in accordance with the Federal Law 
“On  Joint-Stock  Companies”  are  recognized  as  major  transactions,  and  other  transactions  which  in 
accordance with the Company’s Charter are covered by the procedure for approval of major transactions. 

85 

 
 
 
 
9.6. List of transactions performed by the company in the reporting year that are recognised as 
related party transactions under the Federal Law "On Joint-Stock Companies" 

All  the  transactions  closed  by  Sistema  JSFC  in  2013  that  are  recognised  as  related  party  transactions 
under  the  Federal  Law  On  Joint-Stock  Companies  were  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the 
Corporation. 

Ref. No. of 
BoD meeting 
minutes and 
date of 
resolution 

01-13 
02.02.2013 

# 

1 

2 

01-13 
02.02.2013 

Subject of the transaction 

Counterparties 

Amount of the 
transaction 

Related parties 

Supplementary Agreement to 
Contract No. 108 dtd 23 May 
2011 with OJSC Reyestr for 
keeping and updating the 
register of securities holders 
(amendment to Annex 1 to 
Contract No. 108 dtd 23 May 
2011 between Sistema JSFC and 
OJSC Reyestr) 

Agreement with OJSC Region 
on rendering a range of 
informational, advisory, 
consulting and other services to 
ensure information and 
economic security at Sistema 
JSFC 

OJSC Reyestr 

RUB 620,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
S.Drozdov 

CJSC Region 

RUB 
198,724,980  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
S.Drozdov 

3 

01-13 
02.02.2013 

Granting an interest-bearing loan 
to CJSC Binnopharm. 

Binnopharm 

RUB 
192,000,000  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
D. Zubov 
S.Drozdov 
C. Baxter 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A.Abugov 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A. Goldin 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A.Uzdenov 

01-13 
02.02.2013 

Repayment of the debt owed by 
OJSC SMM to Sistema JSFC in 
securities 

LLC SMM 
OJSC Sistema Finance 

RUB 
1,174,878,034.94  

02-13 
16.03.2013 

Reduction of Sistema's 
shareholding in MTS Bank 

MTS Bank 
MOBILE 
TELESYSTEMS B.V. 

RUB 
5,088,888,248 

03-13 
20.04.2013 

Divestment of 70% of SG-trans 
shares in favor of LLC Financial 
Alliance 

LLC Financial Alliance  RUB 

12,000,000,000 

4 

5 

6 

7 

03-13 
20.04.2013 

Acquiring a stake in the 
authorised capital of CJSC 
Leader-Invest 

CJSC Leader Invest 

RUB 
550,000,000 and 
US$ 130,000,000 
US 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
S.Drozdov 
L.Monosov 

8 

03-13 
20.04.2013 

Granting a loan to LLC 
Russkaya Zemlya. 

Russkaya Zemlya LLC 

RUB 
100,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
M. Shamolin 
A.Abugov 

9 

03-13 
20.04.2013 

Surety for the obligations of 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices to 
the Central Bank of India under 
the Guarantee Facility 
Agreement 

Central Bank Of India  

US$ 120,664,892  OJSC Sistema 

Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
0 

03-13 
20.04.2013 

Surety for the obligations of 
Sistema Shyam TeleServices to 
the Central Bank of India under 
the Guarantee Facility 
Agreement 

Central Bank Of India 

US$ 66,629,897 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 

1
1 

1
2 

1
3 

1
4 

1
5 

1
6 

1
7 

03-13 
20.04.2013 

Granting a loan to LLC Altay 
Resort 

Altay Resort 

RUB 
250,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

04-13 
25.05.2013 

Granting a loan from Sistema 
JSFC to OJSC Sistema Finance 

OJSC Sistema Finance  

up to RUB 
9,500,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

04-13 
25.05.2013 

Granting a loan from Sistema 
JSFC to OJSC Sistema Finance 

OJSC Sistema Finance 

up to RUB 
8,000,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

04-13 
25.05.2013 

Granting a free financial aid 
from Sistema JSFC to OJSC 
Sistema Finance 

OJSC Sistema Finance  

RUB 
2,500,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

Granting an interest-bearing loan 
to CJSC Leader Invest 

Leader Invest 

RUB 
667,548,200  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

Granting an interest-bearing loan 
to CJSC Leader Invest 

Leader Invest 

RUB 
1,200,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

06-13 
29.06.2012 

Acquiring 98% shares in OJSC 
United Petrochemical Company 

OJSCANK Bashneft 

RUB 
6,200,000,000  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
V. Evtushenkov 
A. Goncharuk 
A. Buyanov 
S.Drozdov 
F.Evtushenkov 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 
V. Rozanov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 
V. Rozanov  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 
V. Rozanov 

1
8 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

Sistema's shareholding in the 
subsidiary of TCF PROJECTS 
RTE LTD. 

TCF Projects PTE. LTD  Up to US$ 

300,000,000  

Bank Of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch 

US$ 
12,213,307.45 

Bank Of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch 

US$ 
15,567,249.35 

1
9 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

2
0 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

2
1 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

Amendments to the guarantees 
provided by Sistema JSFC to the 
Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch to secure all 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
Teleservices Limited under the 
credit agreements between 
Sistema Shyam Teleservices 
Limited and the Bank of China 
Limited, Shenzhen Branch to a 
guarantee under the English Law 
dtd 18 December 2009  

Amendments to the guarantees 
provided by Sistema JSFC to the 
Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch to secure all 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
Teleservices Limited under the 
credit agreements between 
Sistema Shyam Teleservices 
Limited and the Bank of China 
Limited, Shenzhen Branch to a 
guarantee under the English Law 
dtd 18 December 2009 

Amendments to the guarantees 
provided by Sistema JSFC to the 
Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch to secure all 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 

Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch. 

US$ 
43,860,463.94 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 
V. Rozanov  

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
2 

06-13 
29.06.2013 

Teleservices Limited under the 
credit agreements between 
Sistema Shyam Teleservices 
Limited and the Bank of China 
Limited, Shenzhen Branch to a 
guarantee under the English Law 
dtd 18 December 2009 

Amendments to the guarantees 
provided by Sistema JSFC to the 
Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch to secure all 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
Teleservices Limited under the 
credit agreements between 
Sistema Shyam Teleservices 
Limited and the Bank of China 
Limited, Shenzhen Branch to a 
Guarantee under the Legal Law 
dtd 20 August 2009 
Acquisition by Sistema JSFC of 
ordinary registered shares in 
OJSC Sitronics-N 

07-13 
15.09.2013 

2
3 

2
4 

2
5 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 
Item 5.1.2.5. 

Disposal by Sistema JSFC of 
ordinary registered shares in 
Technopark Sarov 

07-13 
15.09.2013 
Item 5.2.5 

Acquisition by Sistema JSFC of 
additionally issued ordinary 
registered shares of OJSC RTI 

Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch. 

US$ 
69,895,089.45 

RTI 

RTI  

RTI 

RUB 
1,426,624,664  

min. RUB 
142,500,000  

RUB 
5,100,000,000  

2
6 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Sistema JSFC acquiring a stake 
in LLC Bashneft Service Assets 

Bashneft  

RUB 
4,100,000,000  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 
V. Rozanov 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
S. Boev 
A. Buyanov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
S. Boev 
A. Buyanov  
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
S. Boev 
A. Buyanov 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
V. Evtushenkov 
A. Goncharuk 
A. Buyanov 
S.Drozdov 
F.Evtushenkov 
V. Rozanov 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A. Buyanov 
A.Terebenin 
V. Rozanov 

Bank of China Limited, 
Shenzhen Branch. 
Sistema Shyam 
TeleServices Ltd.   

up to US$ 
35,000,000.00 

LLC DIK 

max. RUB 
12,000,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

LLC DIK  

max. RUB 
12,000,000,000   

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

2
7 

07-13 
15.09.2013 

2
8 

07-13 
15.09.2013 

2
9 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Providing a guarantee for the 
liabilities of Sistema Shyam 
Teleservices Limited to Bank of 
China Limited, Shenzhen 
Branch 

Acquisition of units in the open 
mutual bond fund Rezervny and 
the  open mutual bond fund 
Rezervny. Foreign Exchange 
Investments: 
Acquisition by Sistema JSFC of 
units in the open mutual fund 
Rezervny from LLC DIK 

Acquisition of units in the open 
mutual bond fund Rezervny and 
the  open mutual bond fund 
Rezervny. Foreign Exchange 
Investments: 
Acquisition by Sistema JSFC 
from LLC DIK of units in the 
open mutual fund Rezervny 
Foreign Exchange Investments 

3
0 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Granting a loan to JSC NPK 
NIIDAR 

OJSC NIIDAR 

RUB 
1,000,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
1 

3
2 

3
3 

3
4 

3
5 

3
6 

3
7 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Shareholding in OJSC Intourist 
Hotel Group 

Intourist 

max. RUB 
110,000  

S. Boev 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Granting a loan to LLC Altay 
Resort 

Altay Resort 

RUB 
230,000,000  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Granting a loan to RZ Agro 
Holding Ltd 

RZ Agro Holding Ltd. 
LLC Russkaya Zemlya  

up to US$ 
9,500,000.00 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
A.Abugov 
A.Uzdenov 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Granting a loan to  JSC 
Navigation Information Systems 

NIS 

up to RUB 
130,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Granting a loan to  JSC 
Navigation Information Systems 

NIS 

up to RUB 
571,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

07-13 
15 Sep 13 

Granting a loan to OJSC 
Moscow Business Incubator 

OJSC Moscow 
Business Incubator 

up to RUB 
3,000,000,000  

08-13 
26 Oct 2013 

Acquisition by Sistema JSFC of 
additionally issued ordinary 
registered shares of CJSC 
Leader Invest 

Leader Invest 

up to USD 
200,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
L.Monosov 
OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
V. Evtushenkov 
S.Drozdov 
F.Evtushenkov 
L.Monosov 
V. Rozanov 

3
8 

08-13 
26 Oct 2013 

Granting Security to the Bank of 
Moscow for the liabilities of 
OJSC RTI Concern under its 
irrevocable offer 

The Bank of Moscow 
RTI Systems Concern 

max. RUB 
1,500,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

3
9 

4
0 

4
1 

08-13 
26 Oct 2013 

Granting a repayable interest-
bearing loan to OJSC RTI Estate 

RTI Estate 

RUB 
4,100,000,000  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

09-13 
14 Dec 2013 

Acquisition by Sistema JSFC of 
100% equity in CJSC Business 
Nedvizhimost 

MGTS Nedvizhimost 

max. RUB 
6,303,000,000 

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 
L.Monosov 

09-13 
14 Dec 2013 

Sistema JSFC obtaining a loan 
from CJSC Sistema Invest in the 
form of cash as part of 
restructuring of Sistema JSFC's 
debt to CJSC Sistema Invest 

CJSC Sistema Invest 

RUB 
9,370,000,000  

OJSC Sistema 
Finance 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.7. Information about the Company’s Compliance with the requirements of the Code of 
Corporate Conduct of the Federal Service for Financial Markets 

Provisions of the 
Corporate Conduct Code 

Observed / not 
observed 

Notes 

General Meeting of Shareholders 

1.  Notice  of 

the 

forthcoming  General 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  (AGM)  should 
be  sent  out  not  later  than  30  days  before 
the  day  of  the  Meeting  unless  a  longer 
term is provided for by legislation. 

Observed  

This requirement is incorporated in the Charter 
of Sistema JSFC (Section 28.9). 

2.  The  procedure  for  announcement  about 
the  AGM  of  shareholders  should  provide 
shareholders with a possibility to properly 
prepare for participation in the meeting. 

Observed 

Announcement about AGM is forwarded to the 
shareholders  by  mail  and  is  published  on  the 
website of Sistema JSFC (www.sistema.ru). 

Observed 

3.  Shareholders should have the opportunity 
to study the list of persons entitled to take 
part  in  AGM  starting  with  the  data  of 
AGM announcement and until the closure 
of  in-praesentia  AGM,  and  in  case  of 
AGM  by  ballot  –  until  the  deadline  for 
ballot submission. 

In  line  with  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
the  Shareholders  of 
General  Meeting  of 
Sistema  JSFC  (endorsed  by  Minutes  No.  2-10 
dtd  30  June  2010  of  the  General  Meeting  of 
Sistema JSFC), shareholders can obtain the list 
of  persons  entitled  to  take  part  in  AGM  from 
the Corporate Secretary of Sistema JSFC. 

4.  Shareholders should be able to familiarize 
information 
the 
themselves  with 
(materials)  which 
to  be  presented 
is 
during preparation for the Annual General 
Meeting 
through 
electronic means of communication. 

Shareholders, 

of 

5.  Shareholders  should  be  able  to  add  an 
item  to  the  agenda  of  the  AGM  or 
demand convocation of the AGM without 
presenting an excerpt from the register of 
shareholders  if  his/her  rights  for  shares 
are 
of 
shareholders,  and  if  his/her  rights  for 
shares  are  registered  in  a  depo  account  – 
subject  to  a  statement  from  the  depo 
account. 

recorded 

register 

the 

in 

6.  Provisions  for  the  registration  procedure 
internal 

of  AGM  participants 
regulations of the joint-stock company. 

the 

in 

Observed 

Sistema JSFC publishes full information about 
the  General  Meetings  of  Shareholders  on  its 
Internet website (www.sistema.ru). 

Observed 

In  line  with  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
General  Meeting  of 
the  Shareholders  of 
Sistema  JSFC  (endorsed  with  Minutes  No.  2-
10  dtd  30  June  2010),  the  General  Meeting  of 
Shareholders  of  Sistema  JSFC,  apart  from  a 
bank  statement 
the 
shareholders  are  not  required  to  present  any 
other documents to confirm their rights. 

from  depo  account, 

Observed 

Envisaged  in  the  Terms  of  Reference  for  the 
General  Meeting  of  Shareholders  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 

Work of the Board of Directors 

include 

1.  A  JSC's  charter  should 

the 
responsibility  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
(BoD) 
the  financial  and 
business  plan  of  the  JSC  on  an  annual 
basis. 

to  approve 

Observed 

In accordance with the Company’s Charter, the 
responsibilities  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
include:  “identifying  the  priority  areas  of  the 
the 
Company’s 
development 
the  Company, 
approving 
the  Company’s  annual  budgets 
(financial  plans),  considering  the  main  focus 
of 
and 
areas 
subsidiaries.” 

business, 
strategy  of 

development 

determining 

strategies 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  A  JSC  should  have  a  risk  management 

Observed 

procedure approved by the BoD. 

to 

set 

3.  The  Board  of  Directors  should  have  the 
to 
right 
the 
qualification  and  size  of  remuneration  of 
the  CEO  and  heads  of  the  Joint-Stock 
Company’s main structural divisions.  

requirements 

Observed 

4.  A  JSC’s  Charter  should  provide  for  the 
right  of  the  BoD  to  approve  the  terms  of 
contracts  with  the  CEO  and  members  of 
the Management Board of the JSC. 

Observed 

Observed  

Observed 

5.  A  JSC’s  Board  of  Directors  should 
include  not 
independent 
directors  who  meet  the  requirements  of 
the Code of Corporate Conduct. 

than  3 

less 

6.  A  JSC’s  BoD  does  not  include  persons 
with criminal record for economic crimes 
or crimes against the state, interests of the 
state  and  local  governments  or  on  whom 
administrative penalties were imposed for 
offenses  in  the  area  of  entrepreneurial 
activity,  finances,  taxes  and  duties  or 
equity market. 

Annex  3  to  the  Minutes  of  Sistema  Board  of 
Directors  No. 03-09  of  22  April  2009. 
Resolution of Sistema Board of Directors dtd 5 
March 2011, Minutes No.03-11. 

The  responsibilities  of  Sistema  Board  of 
directors include: appointment of the President 
of the Corporation; determining the number of 
members  of  the  Management  Board,  election 
of  its  members;  approving  the  terms  of  the 
the  President  and  with 
agreement  with 
members  of  the  Corporation’s  Management 
Board;  early  termination  of  authority  of  the 
President  of  the  Corporation  and  members  of 
the  Corporation’s  Management  Board, 
approving 
the  principles  of  performance 
assessment  and  the  remuneration  system,  as 
well as controlling activity of the Corporation’s 
top  officials  who  are  directly  reporting  to  the 
Corporation’s President. 

The  Charter  of  Sistema  JSFC  states  that  the 
terms  of  contracts  with  the  President  and 
members of the Management Board are subject 
to  approval  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

As  of  31  December  2013,  the  Board  of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC included 8 members 
who  meet  the  requirements  of  the  Code  of 
Corporate  Conduct  defining 
independent 
directors:  B.  Dickie,  R.  Kocharyan,  J.  Krecké, 
P.  Mandelson,  R.  Munnings,  M.  Holtzman,  S. 
Tchuruk, D. Iakobachvili. 

Sistema  has  reviewed  this  issue  and  does  not 
information  on  such  offenses 
have  any 
committed  by  members  of 
its  Board  of 
Directors. 

7.  A  JSC's  BoD  shall  not  include  persons 
who  are  shareholders,  general  directors 
(managers),  members  of  a  governance 
body or employees of a legal entity which 
competes with the Joint-Stock Company. 

Observed 

According  to  the  information  available  to  the 
Corporation, the Board of Directors of Sistema 
JSFC  does  not 
include  persons  being 
shareholders,  general  directors  (managers), 
members of a  governance body or  employees 
of a legal entity  which competes  with Sistema 
JSFC. 

8.  JSC’s  internal  regulations  should  set  out 
the requirement on holding BoD meetings 
at least once in six weeks. 

Observed 

According  to  the  Charter  of  Sistema  JSFC, 
meetings of the Board of Directors are held as 
necessary but at least 2 times per quarter.  

9.  JSC's BoD meetings are to be held at least 
once  every  six  weeks  during  the  JSC's 
reporting year. 

Observed 

9  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC were held in 2013.  

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  JSC's  internal  regulations  should  provide 
for  holding  BoD 

for  a  procedure 
meetings. 

Observed 

11.  JSC’s  internal  regulations  should  provide 
for  the  right  of  BoD  members  to  get 
information  necessary  for  performing 
their functions from executive bodies and 
heads of the Joint-Stock Company’s main 
structural divisions. 

Observed 

The procedure to hold meetings of the Board of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC is determined by the 
Terms  of  Reference  and  Working  Procedures 
of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

The right of members of the Board of Directors 
to  get  any  information  about  the  activity  of 
Sistema  JSFC  is  set  forth  in  the  Terms  of 
Reference of the Board of Directors of Sistema 
JSFC. 

12  A JSC should establish a committee of the 
for 

responsible 

Board  of  Directors 
strategic planning. 

Observed 

Sistema JSFC has a Strategy Committee of the 
Board of Directors. 

13.  The  BoD  should  have  a  Committee  that 
would recommend to the BoD the Auditor 
of the  JSC and interact  with  such auditor 
and JSC's Auditing Commission. 

Observed 

Sistema  JSFC  has  an  Audit  and  Finance 
Committee of the Board of Directors. 

14.  A  JSC's  BoD  should  have  a  Committee 
responsible  for  setting  the  criteria  for 
selecting  candidates  to  the  BoD  and 
establishing 
remuneration 
police. 

JSC's 

the 

Observed 

Sistema JSFC has a Nomination, Remuneration 
and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  of  the 
Board of Directors.  

15  The  Nomination 

and  Remuneration 
Committee  of  JSC's  BoD  should  be 
chaired by an independent director. 

Observed 

The Committee is chaired by R. Kocharyan, an 
independent member of the Board of Directors. 

16.  A  JSC  should  have  internal  regulations 
approved  by  the  BoD,  which  set  out  a 
procedure for forming  Committees of the 
Board  of  Directors  and  their  working 
procedures. 

Observed 

17.  A  JSC’s  Charter  sets  out  a  procedure  to 
determine  the  quorum  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  that  ensures  participation  of 
independent  directors  in  meetings  of  the 
Board of Directors. 

Partially 
observed 

Observed 

18.  The  issuer’s  internal  regulations  should 
provide  for  obligations  of  members  of 
the  Board  of  Directors,  members  of  a 
collective  executive  governance  body, 
the  person  who carries out the functions 
of  the  sole  executive  body,  including 
JSC's  governing  organization  and  its 
officials,  to  disclose  information  on  the 
possession  of  the  issuer's  securities  as 
well  as  sale  and  (or)  purchase  of  the 
issuer’s securities. 

Sistema  JSFC  has  approved  the  Terms  of 
Reference that set out the responsibilities of the 
BoD  Committees,  a  procedure 
their 
establishment and their working procedures. 

for 

The  quorum  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC  is  determined  according  to  the 
number  of  BoD  members  attending 
the 
their  status  of  an 
meeting  regardless  of 
independent,  non-executive  or 
executive 
director. 
A  majority  of  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors are independent directors. 

This requirement is included in the Corporate 
Conduct Code, the Terms of Reference of the 
Board  of  Directors  and  the  Management 
Board  of  Sistema  JSFC,  as  well  as  internal 
regulations  that  set  out  the  obligations  of 
Sistema 
legal 
requirements  on  preventing  illegal  use  of 
inside information. 

implementing 

JSFC 

in 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive bodies 

1.  A JSC should have a Management  Board 

Observed 

(a collective executive body). 

2.  JSC’s  internal  regulations  should  set  out 
procedures  for  approval  of  transactions 
outside  of  the  Joint-Stock  Company’s 
financial and business plan. 

Observed 

3.  Executive  bodies  should  not 

include 
persons  who  are  shareholders,  general 
directors 
(managers),  members  of  a 
governing  body  or  employees  of  a  legal 
entity  which  competes  with  the  Joint-
Stock Company. 

Observed 

Pursuant  to  the  Charter  of  Sistema  JSFC,  the 
Corporation  has  a  collective  executive  body  – 
the Management Board. 

Procedures for approval of transactions outside 
of  the  budget  are  set  out  in  the  budget  policy, 
the  Regulation  on  contracts  approval  and  the 
Regulation  on  mergers  and  acquisitions  of 
Sistema  JSFC.  All  such  transactions  are  pre-
considered  by 
the  Audit  and  Finance 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC. When necessary, changes to the 
budget  are  made  by  a  resolution  of  the  Board 
of Directors. 

information, 

to  available 

According 
the 
executive  bodies  of  Sistema  JSFC  do  not 
include  persons  being  shareholders,  directors 
general  (manager),  members  of  a  governing 
body  or  employees  of  a  legal  entity  which 
competes with Sistema JSFC. 

record 

criminal 

4.  JSC’s executive bodies should not include 
persons  with 
for 
economic  crimes  or  crimes  against  the 
state,  interests  of  the  state  and  local 
governments  or  on  whom  administrative 
penalties were imposed for offenses in the 
area  of  entrepreneurial  activity,  finances, 
taxes and duties or equity market. 

5.  A  JSC’s  Charter  or  internal  regulations 
should prohibit the management company 
(the  manager)  from  performing  similar 
functions in a competing company as well 
as  from  being  in  any  other  property 
relations  with  the  Joint-Stock  Company 
apart from the provision of services to the 
management company (the manager) 

6  JSC’s  internal  regulations  should  set  out 
obligations  of  executive  bodies  to  refrain 
from actions which lead or may lead to a 
conflict  between  their  interests  and  the 
interests of the Joint-Stock Company, and 
in case of such conflict of an obligation to 
of  Directors 
inform 
accordingly. 

the  Board 

Observed 

According  to  the  information  available  to 
Sistema  JSFC,  executive  bodies  of  Sistema 
JSFC do not include such persons. 

Observed 

Set  forth  in  the  Charter  of  Sistema  JSFC  (s. 
34.10). 

Observed 

Such requirements are set forth in the Terms of 
Reference  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  of  the 
Management  Board,  of  the  President,  and  in 
the  Policy  on  contracts  with  the  President  and 
Members of the Management Board of Sistema 
JSFC. 

7  A  JSC’s  charter  or  internal  regulations 
should  set  out  the  criteria  to  select  the 
management company (manager). 

Not applicable 

is  not  necessary  because 

It 
is  no 
managing  company  and  there  are  no  plans  to 
engage  the  same  to  perform  the  functions  of 
Sistema JSFC’s sole executive body. 

there 

8.  A JSC's Board of Directors should receive 
monthly reports from the executive bodies 
on their work. 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
reviews  its  financial  results  on  a  regular 
(quarterly) basis. The Company’s management 
weekly compiles a report on the key events and 
93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(management 

9.  Agreements  executed  by  a  JSC  with  the 
CEO 
organization, 
manager) should provide for a liability for 
failure  to  comply  with  regulations  of  the 
use 
inside 
information. 

confidential 

and 

of 

Observed 

submits  it  to  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

There  is a requirement regarding protection of 
confidential information in the agreements with 
the President and members of the Management 
Board of Sistema JSFC. 

Corporate Secretary 

Observed 

Sistema JSFC has a Corporate Secretary. 

whose 

1.  A JSC should have an official (Corporate 
Secretary) 
duty 
is to ensure compliance of the Joint-Stock 
Company’s  bodies  and  officials  with 
procedural  requirements  which  guarantee 
implementation  of 
legal 
interests of the Company’s shareholders 

rights  and 

set 

2.  JSC's  Charter  or 
out 

internal  regulations 
should 
for 
procedure 
a 
appointment  (election)  of  the  Corporate 
his/her 
Secretary 
responsibilities.  

(CS) 

and 

Observed 

3  JSC's  Charter 

should 

contain 

the 

requirements to the Corporate Secretary. 

Partially 
observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  has 
approved  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Corporate  Secretary  which  sets  out 
the 
responsibilities  of  the  Corporate  Secretary  and 
the procedure of his/her appointment. 

Such requirements are included in the Terms of 
the  Corporate  Secretary  of 
Reference  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

Material corporate actions 

1.  The  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Charter  or 
internal  regulations  should 
include  a 
requirement to approve major transactions 
prior to their closure. 

Partially 
observed 

2.  Mandatory engagement of an independent 
appraiser  for  assessing  the  market  value 
of the property which is a subject of JSC's 
major transaction. 

Observed  

Regardless  of  formal  absence  of  this  norm  in 
the  Charter  of  Sistema  JSFC,  this  requirement 
is always observed in practice. 

In  the  above  cases  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema 
independent 
engages 
appraiser. 

JSFC 

an 

Not observed 

Since  Sistema 
shareholder, such actions seem implausible. 

JSFC  has  a  controlling 

3.  Joint-Stock  Company’s  Charter  should 
prohibit any actions during acquisition of 
large stakes of the Joint-Stock Company’s 
shares  (merger)  which  aim  to  protect  the 
interests of executive bodies (members of 
such bodies) and members of the Board of 
Directors of the Joint-Stock Company and 
actions which aggravate the shareholders’ 
position  (in  particular,  prohibiting  the 
Board  of  Directors  from  passing,  before 
the  end of the period allocated for shares 
acquisition, 
issuing 
resolutions 
additional shares, securities convertible to 
shares  or  securities  granting  the  right  to 
acquire the Company’s shares, even if the 
right to adopt such resolutions is given to 
the Board of Directors by the Charter). 

on 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Joint-Stock Company’s charter or internal 
regulations  should  include  a  requirement 
regarding  mandatory  engagement  of  an 
independent  appraiser  to  determine  the 
ratio  for  conversion  of  shares  during 
reorganization 

Not observed 

There are no such provisions in the  Charter of 
Sistema JSFC, but in case of reorganization, in 
accordance with the Terms of Reference of the 
Board  of  Directors,  the  BoD  of  Sistema  JSFC 
will take the  decision on defining the ratio for 
conversion  of  shares  only 
there  are 
substantial  grounds  for  this,  for  example,  the 
opinion of an independent appraiser. 

if 

Disclosure of Information 

1.  A JSC should have an internal regulation 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  that 
determined JSC's rules and approaches to 
disclosure of information. 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
approved  a  Regulation  on  the  Information 
Policy of the Corporation. 

2.  JSC’s  internal  documents  should  contain 
a  list  of  information,  documents  and 
materials  which  should  be  provided  to 
shareholders  for  taking  decisions  on  the 
agenda items presented to AGM. 

Observed 

The  list  of  information  to  be  provided  is 
included in the Code of Corporate Conduct, the 
Regulation  on  the  Information  Policy  and  the 
Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Annual  General 
Meeting of Shareholders of Sistema JSFC. 

3.  Disclosure of financial information on the 

Observed 

Joint-Stock Company’s operations. 

4.  The use of additional  forms and  methods 
of information disclosure at the JSC. 

Observed 

Observed 

the 

5.  The  issuer  should  disclose  information 
received  by 
remuneration 
about 
members  of 
the  Board  of  Directors, 
members of the collective executive body 
and  by  the  person  who  performs  the 
functions  of  the  sole  executive  body, 
including  the  management  company  and 
the manager. 

The  RAS  financial  accounts  of  Sistema  JSFC 
are  disclosed  on  an  annual  basis.  The  US 
GAAP financial accounts of Sistema JSFC are 
disclosed on a quarterly basis. 

Sistema JSFC has formed an IR Department. It 
regularly  holds  meetings  with  investors  and 
organizes road shows. It maintains a corporate 
website  on  the  Internet  (www.sistema.ru  / 
www.sistema.com)  which  contains  extensive 
information on the operations of Sistema JSFC. 

the 

information  about 

remuneration 
The 
the  Board  of 
received  by  members  of 
Directors, members of the collective executive 
body  and  by  the  person  who  performs  the 
is 
functions  of 
disclosed 
the 
in 
quarterly report of Sistema JSFC. 

the  sole  executive  body 
the  Annual  Report  and 

6.  A  JSC  should  have  a  website  on  the 
the 
the  JSC  on  such 

regularly  disclose 

Internet  and 
information  about 
website. 

Observed 

The  address  of  the  Sistema  JSFC  website  on 
/ 
the 
www.sistema.com) 

(www.sistema.ru 

Internet: 

disclosure 

requirement 

7.  JSC’s  internal  documents  should  contain 
a 
of 
for 
information  on  JSC’s  transactions  with 
the  persons  who,  in  accordance  with  the 
Charter,  are  considered  to  be  JSC’s  top 
officials  as  well  as  on  JSC’s  transactions 
with companies where JSC’s top officials 
directly  or  indirectly  own  20  or  more 
percent  of  its  authorized  capital  or  on 
which  such  persons  may  otherwise  exert 
substantial influence. 

Partially 
observed 

Observed  according  to  the  legal  requirements 
to related party transactions. 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  JSC's internal documents should contain a 
requirement to disclose information about 
all  the  transactions  that  may  have  an 
impact  on  the  market  value  of  JSC's 
shares. 

Observed 

Observed 

9.  A JSC should have an internal regulation 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  for 
the  use  of  material  information  on  the 
Joint-Stock  Company’s  activities,  shares 
and  other  securities  of  the  Company  and 
transactions  with 
such 
information  is  not  publicly  available  and 
when  its  disclosure  may  exert  substantial 
influence on the market value of the Joint-
Stock  Company’s 
shares  and  other 
securities. 

them  when 

Observed according to the requirements of the 
Russian legislation on security markets and the 
the  UK  security  market 
requirements  of 
regulator.  Disclosure  principles  are  set  out  in 
the  Regulations  on  the  Information  Policy  of 
Sistema JSFC. 

The Board of Directors of the Corporation has 
approved  a  Regulation  on  the  Information 
Policy  of  Sistema  JSFC  (Minutes  No.  04-10 
dtd 21 April 2010). 

Control of financial and business activities 

1.  A  JSC  should  have 

internal  control 
procedures  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors. 

Observed 

2.  A  JSC  should  have  a  special  division 
the 
which  ensures  compliance  with 
internal  control  procedures  (control  and 
audit function). 

3.  JSC’s  internal  regulations  should  contain 
a  requirement  for  the  Board  of  Directors 
the 
to 
and 
structure 
determine 
composition  of 
its  control  and  audit 
function. 

Observed 

Partially 
observed 

The internal control procedures are recorded in 
all  the  internal  regulations  of  Sistema  JSFC 
subject  to  approval  by  the  Board  of  Directors 
and the President of the Corporation. 

Sistema  JSFC  has  formed  an  Internal  Control 
and Audit Department that functionally reports 
to the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

Head  of 
the  Internal  Control  and  Audit 
Department is approved subject to approval by 
the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risks  Committee  and 
the Ethics and Control Committee of the Board 
of Directors of Sistema. 

4.  A JSC’s control and audit function should 
not  include  persons  with  criminal  record 
for economic crimes or crimes against the 
state,  interests  of  the  state  and  local 
governments  or  on  whom  administrative 
penalties were imposed for offenses in the 
area  of  entrepreneurial  activity,  finances, 
taxes and duties or equity market. 

5.  Control  and  audit  functions  should  not 
include  persons  being 
shareholders, 
general directors (managers), members of 
a governing body or employees of a legal 
entity  which  competes  with  the  Joint-
Stock Company. 

6.  JSC’s internal regulations should set out a 
deadline for submission to the control and 
audit function of documents and materials 
for  assessing 
financial  and  business 
transactions,  as  well  as  a  liability  of  the 
Joint-Stock  Company’s  officials  and 
employees  for  their  failure  to  present  the 
same by the deadline. 

Observed 

The  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Department 
does not include such persons. 

Observed 

The  Internal  Control  and  Audit  Department 
does not include such persons. 

Observed 

The  employees  of  the  Internal  Control  and 
Audit  Department  of  Sistema  JSFC  have  a 
right  to  request  and  obtain  any  information 
about financial and business transactions and to 
set 
the  deadlines  for  provision  of  such 
information at their own discretion. 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  JSC’s 

internal 

regulations 

should 
determine the responsibility of the control 
and  audit  function  to  inform  the  Audit 
committee,  and 
is  not 
available  – the JSC’s Board of Directors, 
about the identified irregularities. 

latter 

the 

if 

Observed 

8.  A  JSC  should  have  requirements  to  have 
the  control  and  audit  service  perform 
preliminary  assessment  of  the  feasibility 
of  transactions  that  were  not  included  in 
the JSC's financial and business plans. 

Observed 

9.  A JSC should have an internal regulation 
that  determines  the  procedure  for  an 
auditing  commission  to  audit  the  JSC’s 
financial and business activities. 

Observed 

10.  The  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  should  assess 
the  auditors' 
opinion  prior  to  its  presentation  to  the 
shareholders at AGM. 

Observed 

In  line  with  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Audit,  Finance  and  Risks  Committee  of  the 
Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC, in order to 
support  development  of  the  internal  audit 
function  and  to  control  its  performance  the 
Committee reviews the results achieved by the 
Internal  Control  and  Audit  Department  on  a 
regular basis. 
In  line  with  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Ethics and Control Committee of the Board of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC,  the  Committee's 
responsibilities  include  reviewing  the  findings 
of the comprehensive audits of the Corporation 
conducted  by  the  Internal  Control  and  audit 
Department,  reviewing  the  remedial  action 
plan, and controlling its execution. 

Feasibility  assessment  of  the  transactions  that 
were not included in the Corporation's financial 
and business plans is performed in accordance 
with  the  Code  of  Tender  and  Procurement 
Procedures.  Procurement commissions should 
include  employees  from  the  Internal  Control 
and Audit Department. 

The  Board  of  Directors  and  the  General 
Meeting  of  Shareholders  of  the  Corporation 
have  approved  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Auditing  Commission  of  Sistema 
JSFC 
(Minutes No. 2-04 dtd 01 September 2004). 
Pursuant  to  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Audit,  Finance  and  Risks  Committee  of  the 
in 
Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC, 
cooperation  with 
the 
the 
Corporation, the Audit and Finance Committee 
analyses  and  appraises  the  work  of  external 
auditors and considers their comments. 

auditors  of 

1.  A JSC should have an internal regulation 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  that 
the  BoD  would  follow  when  making 
recommendations  regarding  the  amount 
of dividends. 

Dividends 

Observed 

Sistema  JSFC  has  approved  the  Policy  on  the 
Dividend Policy. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.8. Information on the Company's compliance with the key requirements of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 

Provisions of the Code 

Observed / not 
observed 

A. GOVERNANCE 

A.1. Governance bodies 

Note 

А.1.1. Work of the Board of Directors (BoD) 
should be organised efficiently, which implies 
holding  a  sufficient  number  of  regular  BoD 
meetings. 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
meets  at  least  8  times  a  year,  which  allows 
reviewing  and  taking  decisions  on  issues 
within its scope of authority. 

The  scope  of  authority  of  the  Board  of 
Directors should be formally set out. 

Observed 

report  should 
The  corporation's  annual 
include a description of the principles of work 
of  the  BoD,  including  general  description  of 
decisions made by the Board of Directors and 
the Management Board. 

Observed 

А.1.2. The corporation's annual report should 
identify  the  chairman,  the  deputy  chairmen, 
the president,  the  senior independent director 
and  the  chairmen  and  members  of  board 
committees. 

Observed 

The annual report should include information 
on  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  BoD  and 
the BoD Committees, and on their attendance 
by Board members. 

Observed 

А.1.3. The corporation should ensure relevant 
indemnification of BoD members. 

Observed  

The  scope  of  authority  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  is  set  out  in  the  Charter  of 
Sistema JSFC (Clause 32 of the Charter). 

The  2013  Annual  Report  of  Sistema  JSFC 
includes  information  on  procedures  of  the 
Board  of  Directors,  including  a  report  on 
key items decisions on which were made by 
the Board of Directors and the Management 
Board (p. 6.2, 6.4). 

The  2013  Annual  Report  of  Sistema  JSFC 
includes  information  on  election  of  V. 
Evtushenkov  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC,  and  also  on 
elected deputy chairmen of the Board. 
Besides,  the  2013  Annual  Report  includes 
information  on  the  President  and  also 
Chairmen  and  Deputy  Chairmen  of  the 
BoD Committees of Sistema JSFC. 
The  Corporation's  statutory  documents  do 
not  provide  for  the  position  of  a  senior 
independent director. 

The  2013  Annual  Report  of  Sistema  JSFC 
includes  information  on  the  number  of 
meetings  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
Board  Committees,  as  well  as 
their 
attendance by members (p. 6.2). 

According to the Terms of Reference of the 
Board  of  Directors,  the  Company  insures 
liability  of  the  Board  members  from  legal 
actions  or  claims  in  relation  to  business 
decisions or other actions taken in capacity 
of  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Director  of 
Sistema  JSFC  or 
its  affiliates  (D&O 
Policy). 
Additionally,  members  of  the  Board  of 
Indemnification 
Directors  have  signed 
Agreements. 

A.2. Division of powers between the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the President 

А.2.1.  The  same  person  cannot  at  the  same 
time hold the position of the Chairman of the 
Board  of  Directors  and  the  President.  The 

Observed 

The  Russian  legislation  and  the  Charter  of 
that  a  person 
Sistema  JSFC  envisage 
the  sole 
performing 

the  functions  of 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
division  of  powers  between 
the  board 
chairman  and  the  president  should  be  clearly 
established  and  set  out  in  the  Corporation's 
internal documents approved by the BoD. 

executive  body  of  Sistema  JSFC  cannot 
simultaneously  hold  the  position  of  the 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC (Clause 31.3 of the Charter). 
The powers of the Board Chairman, Board 
Members  and  the  President  are  clearly 
divided in the Charter of Sistema JSFC. 

A.3. Chairman of the Board of Directors 

А.3.1.  A  candidate  to  the  position  of  board 
chairman  should  meet 
independence 
criteria specified in Section B.1.1. 

the 

Not observed 

Observed  

the  president 

The  president  should  not  perform 
the 
functions  of  the  board  chairman  of  the  same 
is 
company.  If,  however, 
nominated board chairman after all, the board 
should  discuss  his/her  nomination  with  the 
corporation's  main  shareholders  in  advance, 
providing  sufficient  grounds  for  the  election, 
and  should  disclose  this  information  in  the 
next annual report. 

is 

The  Corporation's  main  shareholder  V. 
Evtushenkov,  who 
non-executive 
member of the Board of Directors, but does 
not  meet  the  independence  criteria,  was 
elected Chairman of the Board of Directors 
of Sistema JSFC. 

The  Russian  legislation  and  the  Charter  of 
Sistema  JSFC  envisage 
that  a  person 
the  sole 
the  functions  of 
performing 
executive  body  of  Sistema  JSFC  cannot 
simultaneously  hold  the  position  of  the 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC. 
The powers of the Board Chairman and the 
President are clearly divided in the Charter 
of Sistema JSFC. 

А.4. Non-executive directors 

Partially 
observed 

directors  meeting 
to  be 

А.4.1.  The  board  should  appoint  one  of  the 
non-executive 
the 
the  senior 
independence  criteria 
independent  director. The  senior  independent 
director  should  be  available  to  shareholders 
for  resolving  issues  that  have  not  been 
resolved  through  contacting  the  chairman, 
president or other executive directors. 
А.4.2. From time to time the board chairman 
should  hold  meetings  with  non-executive 
the  executive  directors 
directors  without 
being present. 

The  corporation's  non-executive  directors 
should  hold  a  meeting  chaired  by  the  senior 
the  board 
independent  director  without 
chairman  present  at 
least  once  a  year, 
including  for  the  purpose  of  discussing  the 
chairman's performance. 

Not applicable 

А.4.3.  If  board  members  have  dissenting 
opinions  about  decisions  taken  by  the  board, 
they  should  ensure  that  their  opinions  are 
recorded in the minutes of the meeting.  

Observed 

Formal  meetings of the Board of Directors 
of  Sistema  JSFC  without  the  executive 
directors'  presence  are  not  held,  but  there 
are regular informal meetings of the Board 
Chairman with independent directors.  
The Company's statutory documents do not 
the  position  of  a  senior 
provide  for 
independent director. 
Prior  to  every  meeting  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC,  independent 
members  of  the  Board  hold  an  informal 
meeting in form of a business dinner, which 
is  also  attended  by  the  management  of  the 
Corporation, to discuss urgent questions of 
managing the Company and organising the 
work of the BoD. 

Performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors' 
Chairman is assessed during the assessment 
the  Board  of 
of 
Directors as a whole. 

the  performance  of 

The  entire  course  of  the  meeting  of  the 
Board of Directors is recorded in writing in 
form of statements from participants and is 
subsequently  analysed  to  ensure  that  all 
elements  of  decisions  that  were  made  are 
reflected in the minutes. 
According  to  the  Procedures  of  the  Board 
of Directors of Sistema JSFC, approved by 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to 

to  express  (attach 

the Board on 27.10.2007, directors have an 
opportunity 
the 
their 
minutes  of  a  Board  meeting) 
dissenting opinion within 24 hours after the 
meeting. 
All  Board  members  of  Sistema  JSFC  are 
provided  with  a  copy  of  minutes  of  every 
Board meeting. 

B. EFFICIENCY 

В.1. Board of Directors membership 

В.1.1. The Corporation's annual report should 
include  information  on  each  non-executive 
director that meets the independence criteria. 
The BoD should determine whether a director 
is overall independent in decision-making and 
decide  whether  there  are  certain  relations  or 
circumstances  that  can  to  a  larger  or  lesser 
degree influence his/her decisions. 
The  BoD  should  justify  its  decision  on 
awarding the status of an independent director 
if  there  are  relations  or  circumstances  that 
could influence this status.1 

В.1.2.  In  addition  to  the  board  chairman,  at 
least  half  of  the  members  on  boards  of  large 
companies  from the  FTSE 350 list should be 
non-executive 
the 
independence criteria. 

directors  meeting 

Observed 

Information on each non-executive director 
that  meets  the  independence  criteria  is 
included  in  the  2013  Annual  Report  of 
Sistema JSFC (p.6.2.). 
There  are  8  directors  among  members  of 
the  Board  of  Directors  that  meet  the 
independence criteria:  
B.  Dickie,  R.  Kocharyan,  J.  Krecké,  P. 
Mandelson, R. Munnings, M. Holtzman, S. 
Tchuruk, D. Iakobachvili. 

Observed  

Sistema JSFC is not included in FTSE 350, 
however,  8  of  its  Board  Members,  or  over 
60%  (apart  from  the  Board  Chairman), 
meet the independence criteria. 

В.2. Appointment of Board Members 

В.2.1.  The  BoD  should  have  a  nomination 
committee  one  of  the  tasks  of  which  is  to 
accompany  the  process  of  nominating  board 
members  and  developing  recommendations 
on the matter for the BoD. 

Observed 

on 

the 

The  Nomination,  Remuneration 
and 
Corporate  Governance  Committee  of 
Sistema JSFC has been set up and is active. 
Its  scope  of  authority  is  defined  by  the 
Regulation 
Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  of  Sistema  JSFC  approved  on 
29 June 2013 (minutes No. 06-13). One  of 
the  Committee's  main 
is 
preliminary  consideration  of  nominees  to 
the Corporation's top management positions 
to be approved by the Board of Directors of 
JSFC.  The  Committee  also 
Sistema 
considers  candidates 
the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  as  part  of 
preparation for the Annual General Meeting 
of shareholders. 

functions 

to 

the  board 
A  majority  of  members  of 
nomination  committee 
should  be  non-
executive directors meeting the independence 

Observed 

Half  of  the  members  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 

1 Including cases when a director: a) works or worked at the company or the group of companies in the last five years; b) has or had in the last 
three years material business relations with the company directly as a partner, shareholder, director or top manager of a company that has such 
relations with the company; c) receives or received additional remuneration from the company apart from the remuneration for performing the 
functions of a board member, participates in the company's option plan, receives performance-based bonuses from the company or participates in 
its  retirement  programme;  d)  is  a  close  relative  of  a  consultant,  board  member  or  top  manager  of  the  company;  e)  is  simultaneously  a  board 
member  at  an  affiliated  company  or  has  material  relations  with  other  board  members  through  participation  in  other  companies  or  bodies;  f) 
represents interests of a big shareholder; or g) has been board member for 9 or more years since his/her first appointment. 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
criteria. 

The  board  nomination  committee  should  be 
chaired  by  the  board  chairman  or  non-
executive  director  of  the  company  meeting 
the independence criteria; however, the board 
chairman  should  not  chair  a  meeting  of  the 
nomination committee when a nominee to the 
board chairman is considered. 

В.2.2.  The  board  nomination  committee 
should  determine  the  combination  of  skills 
and  competencies 
to 
efficiently perform its functions and, based on 
this 
qualification 
requirements for candidates to the position of 
a board member. 

the  BoD  needs 

assessment, 

prepare 

Observed 

Partially 
observed 

Sistema JSFC are independent directors (R. 
Kocharyan 
(Chairman),  J.  Krecke,  R. 
Munnings). 

The  Nomination,  Remuneration 
and 
Corporate  Governance  Committee  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  is 
independent  non-executive  director  R. 
Kocharyan. 

Candidates  to  the  Board  of  Directors  are 
nominated  by  shareholders  of  Sistema 
JSFC. 
Requirements  to  candidates  to  the  position 
of a board member are set out in the Terms 
of  Reference  for  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC.  A  candidate  should  have 
substantial  professional  experience,  should 
not  be  previously  convicted  of  economic 
crimes, should not be banned from holding 
executive positions, etc. A candidate should 
not  be  member  of  governance  and  audit 
bodies  of 
are 
competitors  of  Sistema  JSFC  or  be  an 
affiliate of such companies. 
The  Nomination,  Remuneration 
and 
Corporate  Governance  Committee  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
considers  candidates  to  be  elected  to  the 
Board  of  Directors  when  preparing  for  the 
Annual General Meeting of shareholders. 

companies 

that 

the 

В.2.3.  Non-executive  directors  should  be 
elected for specified terms and thereafter may 
be  re-elected  or  dismissed  from  office  in 
accordance  with 
corporate 
legislation. 

applicable 

Observed 

The  decision  on  re-election  of  a  non-
executive  director  for  any  term  beyond  six 
years  should  be  based  on  through  review  of 
his/her performance and take into account the 
need  the  gradually  renew  the  membership  of 
the Board. 

Not applicable 

According to the Russian legislation, Board 
Members are elected at the Annual General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for  a  1-year  term 
(for  the  period  until  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders) and have 
a  right  to  be  re-elected  for  an  unlimited 
number of times. 

According to the Russian legislation, Board 
Members are elected at the Annual General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for  a  1-year  term 
(for  the  period  until  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders) and have 
a  right  to  be  re-elected  for  an  unlimited 
number of times. 
Every  year,  when  new  members  of  the 
Board are elected, information on the work 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  in  the  previous 
year  is  disclosed,  including  attendance  of 
meetings  by  the  Board  Members  and  the 
work  of  the  respective  Committees,  and  it 
is  up 
to  make 
the  shareholders 
conclusions  about  the  performance  of  the 
Board and its individual members. 

to 

В.2.4. A separate section of the annual report 
should  describe  the  powers  and  scope  of 
authority  of  the  nomination  committee,  the 

Partially 
observed 

The  2013  Annual  Report  of  Sistema  JSFC 
(p.6.2)  includes  information  on  the  powers 
and  scope  of  authority  of  the  Nomination, 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
procedures  and  key  items  considered  by  it, 
including  the  process  it  has  used  to  nominate 
candidates to the board. 
If the nomination committee has not used the 
services  of  an  external  consultant  or  has  not 
advertised  its  vacancies,  the  annual  report 
the 
should 
procedure  used  to  select  candidates  to  the 
board. 
If  the  nomination  committee  has  used  the 
services of an external recruiting agency, it is 
necessary to specify which one and whether it 
is linked to the Corporation in any way. 

the  description  of 

include 

A separate section of the annual report should 
include  confirmation  of  the  principle  of  a 
balanced board being applied. 

Partially 
observed 

A separate section of the annual report should 
for 
include  goals 
the 
nomination  committee  and 
their  progress 
status. 

and  objectives 

Observed 

powers 

Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
on key items considered by the Committee. 
At  the  same  time,  the  Committee  does  not 
have 
nominate 
candidates to the Board of Directors of the 
Corporation,  since  this  is  the  shareholders' 
scope of authority. 
In  2013,  the  Committee  did  not  use  the 
services of an external consultant. 

directly 

to 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
has  a  balance  of  executive  (1)1,  non-
(8)3 
executive 
directors. 

independent 

(4)2  and 

The  Board  Committees  section  (p.  6.2) 
includes  the  description  of  the  goals  and 
objectives 
Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  and  topics  considered  at  its 
meetings. 

the 

of 

В.3. Appointments 

В.3.1.  Prior  to  electing  the  Chairman  of  the 
Board,  the  Nominations    Committee  should 
prepare  a  detailed  description  of  the  position 
including  information  on  the  amount  of  time 
that  will  be  required  for  fulfilling 
the 
responsibilities  of  the  Chairman,  taking  into 
account availability of the Chairman in crisis 
situations.   

Information on all other positions held by the 
Board  Chairman  in  other  companies  should 
be  disclosed  to  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
included in the annual report. Information on 
all subsequent changes to such data should be 
reported to the Board as such changes happen 
and  should  be  included  in  the  next  annual 
report. 

the 

Information  on 

В.3.2. 
terms  and 
conditions  of  appointment  of  non-executive 
directors  should  be  made  available  to  any 
interested  parties  at  the  Corporation's  office 
and  during  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders (AGM). 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Type  of  work  and  tasks  of  the  Board 
Chairman  are  set  out  in  the  Terms  of 
Reference  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema JSFC. 
The Chairman of the Board of Directors of 
Sistema JSFC is elected by all members of 
the  Board  of  Directors  at  the  first  meeting 
the  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
after 
shareholders of Sistema JSFC. 

Information  on  all  positions  held  by  the 
Chairman  of  Sistema  JSFC's  Board  of 
Directors was disclosed and included in the 
2013  annual  report.  The  Chairman  of 
Sistema 
JSFC's  Board  of  Directors 
V. Evtushenkov  does  not  hold  the  position 
of  a  Chairman  in  any  other  significant 
companies except Sistema JSFC. 

Information on the terms and conditions of 
appointment  of  the  non-executive  directors 
of  the  Board  is  available  on  the  corporate 
web site of Sistema JSFC (www.sistema.ru 
/  www.sistema.com)  and  at  the  office  of 
Sistema  JSFC,  the  information  is  also 
available to the participants of the AGM of 
Sistema JSFC in the course of the meeting. 
According  to  the  Russian  legislation  all 
Board  members  are  elected  for  1  year  and 

1 M. Shamolin 
2 V. Evtushenkov, A. Goncharuk, S. Boev, D. Zubov 
3 B. Dickie, R. Kocharyan, J. Krecké, P. Mandelson, R. Munnings, M. Holtzman, S. Tchuruk, D. Iakobachvili 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
indicate 

The notice of nomination of a Board member 
should 
time 
the 
commitment.  Elected  Board  members  of  the 
Corporation  should  provide  guarantees  that 
they  will  have  sufficient  time  to  fulfill  their 
responsibilities.  

expected 

Partially 
observed 

have  a  right  to  be  re-elected  for  an 
unlimited number of times. 

Before  nomination  all  candidates 
for 
election to the Board familiarise themselves 
with  the  work  plan  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  for  the  coming 
year, the rights and obligations of the Board 
members and their potential inclusion in the 
Board's committees. 
induction  procedures,  a 
As  part  of 
Corporate  Secretary  of  the  Corporation 
explains to every newly elected member of 
the  Board  of  Sistema  JSFC  the  procedures 
of  the  Board  and  the  approximate  amount 
of time required for their execution. Before 
the election, all candidates sign a document 
confirming  their consent to the  nomination 
that  includes,  inter  alia,  consent  to  follow 
internal 
all 
regulations  of  Sistema  JSFC  applicable  to 
the Board members. 
Attendance  of 
the  Board  meetings  of 
Sistema  JSFC  and  involvement  of  the 
Board members in the discussion of agenda 
items  is  recorded  and  analysed  in  order  to 
subsequently include this information in the 
report  on 
the  quality  of  corporate 
governance. 

requirements  of 

the 

the 

Observed 

Information  on  all  the  positions  held  by  the 
non-executive  Board  members 
in  other 
companies  (with  indication  of  the  respective 
time commitment) should be presented to the 
BoD.  Information on all subsequent changes 
in  this  data  should  be  available  when  such 
changes happen.  

В.3.3.  Executive  directors  should  not  have 
either the  status of  non-executive directors or 
hold the position of Board Chairman in  more 
than one major FTSE 100 companies.  

Observed 

The biographies of candidates to the Board 
of  Directors, 
information  on 
including 
positions  held  in  other  organisations,  are 
included  in  the  materials  for  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  and 
information  on 
incumbent  Board 
the 
members  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  included  in 
the annual report.  
All  candidates  for  election  to  the  Board  of 
Directors 
candidate 
complete 
questionnaires thus providing the Company 
with necessary information. 
The  obligation  to  disclose  any  changes  in 
the  information  provided  by  the  members 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  is  set  out  in  the 
the  Board  of 
Terms  of  Reference  of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

As  of  31  December  2013  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  consists  of  13 
members,  1  of  which  holds  the  position  of 
executive director (M. Shamolin) 
M.  Shamolin  holds  the  position  of  the 
President  of  the  Corporation  and  is  also  a 
member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  a 
number  of  Sistema's  subsidiaries  not 
included in the FTSE 100 list. 
Membership  in  the  boards  of  directors  of 
the  subsidiaries  of  Sistema  JSFC  Group  is 
one  of 
the  main  duties  of  executive 
directors, therefore, this does not create any 
the 
conflict  of 

for  work  at 

interest 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
Corporation.  

В.4. Professional development 

В.4.1. The Chairman of the Board of Directors 
is  responsible  for  organising  a  professional 
and  high-quality  induction  procedure  for  new 
Board  members.  As  part  of  this  procedure 
directors should be granted the opportunity to 
meet 
the 
Corporation. 

shareholders 

the  main 

of 

Observed 

and 

Every candidate for election to the Board of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC meets the Board 
the 
Chairman,  Board  members 
management  before 
the  election  and 
receives  information  on  the  work  of  the 
Board  of  Directors,  his/her  role  in  the 
Board  of  Directors  and  on  the  Company's 
business. 
The  Corporate  Secretary  of  Sistema  JSFC 
provides  consultations  to  new  members  of 
and 
the  Board  on 
organisation  of  the  work  of  the  Board  and 
its  committees  and  provides  all 
the 
necessary  regulatory  documents  describing 
the  company's  strategy,  business,  markets 
of presence and financial reports. 
The  induction  procedure  for  new  Board 
members outlined above is not formalised. 

the  procedures 

В.4.2. The Chairman of the Board of Directors 
should discuss and agree with Board members 
their  individual  training  and  development 
needs.   

Observed 

The  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC,  subject  to  the  approval  of 
the 
the  Board  Chairman, 
at 
Corporation 
international 
conferences,  professional 
symposiums, 
workshops etc.  

represent 

various 

В.5. Informational support 

В.5.1.  The  Board  of  Directors  shall  provide 
its  members  with  the  opportunity  to  receive 
independent  professional  advice  at 
the 
expense of the company  when fulfilling their 
professional duties. 

Observed 

В.5.2.  If  needed,  all  board  members  should 
have access to the advice  and services of the 
Corporate Secretary, who is responsible to the 
board  for  ensuring  that  board  procedures  are 
complied with. 

Observed 

The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  give  Board 
members  the  right  to  engage  external 
independent experts for assessing materials 
and  decisions  on  any  agenda  items.  When 
needed,  such 
is 
organised by the Secretariat of the Board of 
Directors. 

independent  appraisal 

the  Board  of  Directors, 

In accordance with the Terms of Reference 
of  the  Corporate  Secretary  of  Sistema 
JSFC, one of the functions of the Corporate 
Secretary is to provide support to the work 
including:  
of 
providing  Board  members  with  requested 
information  and  documents  regarding  the 
Company's business operations, distributing 
among Board members the materials for the 
Board meetings, facilitating the work of the 
Board Committees. 

В.6. Performance appraisal 

В.6.1.  The  Annual  Report  shall  contain 
information  on  procedures  for  assessing  the 
performance  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  its 
Committees and each director. 

Observed 

The procedure for assessing the work of the 
Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC  is  set 
out  in  cl.  6.5.  of  the  Annual  Report  of  the 
Company for 2009. The Board of Directors' 
self-appraisal  procedure  was  introduced  in 
2009.  Board members fill in questionnaires 
giving  their  opinion  on  the  organisation  of 
104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of 

the  Board 

work 
of  Directors: 
membership  and  structure  of  the  Board, 
procedures and organisation of the work of 
the  Board,  its  Committees,  and  the  quality 
of decisions taken by the Board in different 
functional  areas.  The  Secretariat  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  conducts  an  annual 
survey of the Board members, analyses the 
results and submits the final analysis to the 
Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
the  Board 
Governance  Committee, 
Chairman and the members of the Board of 
Directors of Sistema JSFC. 

В.6.2. At least every 3  years  the  work of the 
Board of Directors of a company included in 
the  350  FTSE  list  should  be  assessed  by  an 
independent  external  consultant  specified  in 
the annual report.  
When  hiring  an  external  consultant  it  is 
necessary  to  provide  information  on  this 
consultant  and  to  make  a  statement  on 
whether  this  consultant  has  any  connections 
with the Company.  

В.6.3.  Non-executive  directors,  under  the 
guidance  of  a  senior  independent  director, 
should  perform  the  assessment  of  the  Board 
Chairman taking into account the opinions of 
executive directors.   

Not applicable 

Sistema  JSFC  is  not  included  in  the  FTSE 
350 list. 

Not applicable 

The Company's statutory documents do not 
provide  for 
the  position  of  a  senior 
independent director.  
Performance  assessment  of  the  Board  of 
Directors'  Chairman  is  carried  out  during 
the  assessment  of  the  performance  of  the 
Board of Directors as a whole.  

В.7.1.  All  Board  candidates  should  be 
approved  at  the  respective  AGM.  Thereafter, 
Board  members  shall  be  re-elected  at  least 
once every three years. 

В.7. Re-election. 

Observed 

A  non-executive  director  may  hold  his/her 
position for more than 9 years on condition of 
annual  re-election.    If  an  executive  director 
serves on the Board for more than nine years, 
his/her  status  should  not  be  defined  by  the 
Board as independent. 

Observed 

include  biographical  data  of 

Information  about 
the  Board  candidates 
the 
should 
candidates  and/or  any  other  information  to 
enable  the  shareholders  to  take  an  informed 
decision  on  electing  or  re-electing  the  Board 

Observed 

According to the Russian legislation, Board 
members are elected at the Annual General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for  a  1-year  term 
(for  the  period  until  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders) and have 
a  right  to  be  re-elected  for  an  unlimited 
number of times. 

According to the Russian legislation, Board 
members are elected at the Annual General 
Meeting  of  shareholders  for  a  1-year  term 
(for  the  period  until  the  next  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders) and have 
a  right  to  be  re-elected  for  an  unlimited 
number of times. 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  define  independence  criteria  for 
the  Board  members,  according  to  which  a 
person  that  has  served  as  a  Board  member 
for more than 9 years cannot be considered 
independent. 

Information  on 
the  Board  candidates 
including  their  biographies  is  provided 
among  other  materials  for  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  shareholders,  which 
elects members of the Board of Directors of 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
members. 

the Company. 

В.7.2. The Board of Directors should provide 
the shareholders with a rationale for electing a 
candidate  to  the  position  of  a  non-executive 
member  of 
the  Corporation's  Board  of 
Directors. 

Partially 
observed 

In  the  event  of  reelecting  a  non-executive 
director for a  new  term, the  Board Chairman 
should  provide 
shareholders  with 
sufficient  reasons  for  re-election,  including 
the  performance  assessment  results  of  the 
respective director.   

the 

Partially 
observed 

Shareholders 
shall  be  provided  with 
biographical details and information on the 
professional  qualities  of  candidates  to  be 
able  to  make  independent  conclusions  on 
their competence and on the advisability of 
electing them to the Board. 

Every  year,  when  new  members  of  the 
Board are elected, information on the work 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  in  the  previous 
year  is  disclosed,  including  attendance  of 
meetings  by  the  Board  members  and  the 
respective  Committees.  
work  of 
Shareholders take independent decisions on 
the  quality  of  work  of  the  Board  of 
Directors and their members. 

the 

С. REPORTING  AND AUDIT 

C.1. Financial statements 

Partially 
observed 

should 

contain 
report 
С.1.1.  Annual 
statements  of  the  Board  members  confirming 
the  annual  report  and  the  financial 
that 
the  company  are  reliable, 
statements  of 
the 
and 
balanced 
information  required  by  the  shareholders  for 
assessing  the  results  of  the  Company,  its 
business model and strategy. 

include 

clear, 

and 

to 

report  does  not  contain 

the 
Annual 
respective statement of the Board members 
of Sistema JSFC, however, this provision is 
complied  with  due 
the  preliminary 
approval  of  the  annual  report    and  the 
financial  statements  of  the  Corporation  at 
the meetings of the Board of Directors and 
the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risk  Committee  of 
Sistema  JSFC's  Board,  with  the  results  of 
such  meeting  being 
the 
recorded 
respective minutes of meetings.      

in 

Annual  report  should  contain  an  auditor 
statement  on  the  auditor's  obligations  with 
respect to auditing financial statements.   

Observed 

The  respective  statement  is  contained    in 
the  auditor's  opinion  which  is  an  integral 
part of the annual financial statements. 

С.1.2.  Annual  report  should  contain 
the 
explanations  of  the  Board  members  on  the 
creation  or  preservation  of  value  for  the 
company  in  the  long-term  (business  model) 
and  a  strategy  for  achieving  the  goals  of  the 
company.  

Observed  

Annual  report  contains  the  description  of 
the Corporation's development strategy.  

С.1.3. Annual and semi-annual reports should 
contain a statement of the Board members on 
the  continuity  of  the  company's  operations 
with justified assumptions or qualifications, if 
necessary.  

Partially 
observed 

and 

semi-annual 

Annual 
financial 
statements  do  not  contain  the  respective 
statements  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC,  however,  this  provision  is 
complied  with  due  to  including,  when 
necessary,  the  respective  qualifications  in 
the  opinion/report  of  an 
independent 
auditor,  which  is  an  integral  part  of  the 
annual 
financial 
statements  approved  by  the  Audit,  Finance 
and Risk Committee.   

semi-annual 

and 

С.2.1.  The  Board  should,  at  least  annually, 

Observed 

The  Board  of  Directors  annually  reviews 

С.2. Risk management and internal control 

106 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
conduct  a  review  of  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Corporation's  risk  management  and  internal 
control  system  and  should  report  to  the 
shareholders  that  they  have  done  so.  This 
analysis  should  encompass  all 
types  of 
control,  including  financial  and  operational 
control  and  the  monitoring  of  compliance 
with the regulatory requirements.  

the  report  from  the  Internal  Control  and 
Audit Department of the Corporation on the 
results  of  the  year  with  analysis  of  the 
existing  control  systems  and 
identified 
deficiencies. 
A report from the  Auditing Commission is 
attached  to  the  materials  of  every  Annual 
General Meeting of Sistema JSFC. 

C.3. Audit Committee and Auditors  

С.3.1.  The  Board  should  form  an  Audit 
Committee  consisting  of  at 
three 
independent non-executive directors (for large 
companies)  meeting  independence  criteria.  
At  least  one  member  of  the  audit  committee 
should have relevant financial experience. 

least 

Partially 
observed 

Observed in all 
material aspects   

the  fairness  of 

С.3.2.  The  main  functions  of 
the  audit 
committee  should  be  set  out  in  the  Terms  of 
Reference  of  the  Committee  and  should 
include:  
the  company's 
-audit  of 
financial statements and any public statements 
on  the  financial  indicators  of  the  company, 
review  of  any  material  judgment  on  the 
company's financial statements; 
-analysis  of  the  company's  internal  financial 
control system and, provided that this issue is 
not  expressly  within  the  remit  of  a  specific 
risk  committee  of  the  Board    consisting  of 
independent  members  or  of  the  Board  of 
Directors itself, analysis of the internal control 
and risk management systems of the company;  
- control and analysis of the  efficiency of the 
internal audit function of the company; 
-  presenting  recommendations  for  the  Board 
of  Directors  for  their  further  submittal  to  the 
AGM  with  respect  to  the  appointment,  re-
appointment  of  termination  of  the  powers  of 
external  auditors,  and  approval  of 
the 
remuneration and the terms of appointment of 
an external auditor; 
- analysis and monitoring of the independence 
and impartiality of the external auditor, and   
the efficiency of the audit process taking into 
account 
respective  professional  and 
the 
regulatory requirements;  
-development and implementation of a policy 
for  hiring  an  external  auditor  to  provide 
consulting  services  taking  into  consideration 
ethical  recommendations  on  the  provision  of 
such  services  by  an  external  audit  company; 
and  submitting  to  the  Board  of  Directors 
the 
reports 
requiring 
outlining 
specific  actions,  and 
improvements  or 

areas 

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee of 
Sistema  JSFC  has  been  established  and  is 
active.  The  Committee  consists  of  5 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  4  of 
independence  criteria:  P. 
which  meet 
Mandelson,  R.  Munnings,  M.  Holtzman,  
D. Iakobachvili. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Audit,  Finance  and 
Risk  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
of  Sistema  JSFC  is  R.  Munnings,  who  has 
extensive experience in the area of financial 
audit.   

The  responsibilities  of  the  Audit,  Finance 
and  Risk  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  Sistema  are  set  out  in  the 
Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Committee 
approved  by  the  Corporation's  Board  of 
Directors on 29 June 2013.   
The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Audit, 
Finance  and  Risk  Committee  meets  the 
recommendations  of  section  С.3.2  of  the 
UK Corporate Governance Code.  

107 

 
 
 
 
presenting  recommendations  on  such  actions; 
and  
- presenting reports on the performance of the 
respective responsibilities to the Board. 

С.3.3.  A  company  should  have  Terms  of 
Reference  of  the  audit  committee  setting  out 
the main powers and responsibilities delegated 
to the committee by the Board of Directors. 

С.3.4. Following a request from the Board the 
audit committee should provide an opinion on 
whether  the  annual  report  and  the  financial 
statements  of 
the  company  are  reliable, 
balanced  and  clear,  and  whether  they  include 
the  information  required  by  the  shareholders 
for  assessing  the  results  of  the  Company,  its 
business model and strategy. 

to 

C.3.5. The audit committee should analyse the 
procedures  available 
the  company's 
employees  for  anonymously  expressing  their 
concern  about  any  potential  violations  in  the 
area  of  financial  reporting  and  other  areas.   
The task of the Audit Committee is to ensure 
the 
respective 
procedures  to  conduct  a  proper  independent 
investigation  into  such  violations  and  take 
measures aimed at their elimination.      

implementation 

the 

of 

C.3.6.  The  audit  committee  should  monitor 
and analyse the efficiency of the internal audit 
procedures. 
In  the  event  of  absence  of  internal  audit 
function  the  audit  committee  should  perform 
an  annual  analysis  of  the  need  to  create  an 
internal  audit  function  and  to  submit  the 
respective  recommendations  to  the  Board  of 
Directors, while the reasons of the absence of 
such a function should be specified in writing 
in the respective section of the annual report.   

the 

provision 
appointment, 

is  directly 
C.3.7.  The  audit  committee 
of 
for 
responsible 
recommendations 
re-
on 
appointment and termination of the powers of 
external auditors.  Companies included in the 
FTSE  350  list  should  hold  a  tender  for  the 
provision  of  external  audit  services  at  least 
every 10  years.   If the Board does not accept 
the  recommendations  of  the  audit  committee, 
the  committee  should  make  sure  that  the 
annual report and other documents containing 
recommendations 
re-
appointing an auditor, includes a rationale for 
the recommendations given and states reasons 
behind the decision taken by the Board.   

for  appointing  or 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

Observed 

The  responsibilities  of  the  Audit,  Finance 
and Risk Committee of Sistema JSFC were 
set  out  in  the  Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
Committee. 

the  annual 

This  requirement  is  complied  with  by 
reviewing 
the 
financial  statements  of  Sistema  JSFC  in 
terms  of  their  completeness  and  reliability 
at  the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risk  Committee 
meetings.   

report  and 

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee of 
Sistema JSFC reviews issues  related to the 
operation  of  the  hot  line  used  by  the 
Company's  employees  and  other  interested 
parties  for  raising  concerns  about  any 
potential 
financial  malpractice  on  a 
confidential basis. 

the  main 

functions  of 

In accordance with the Terms of Reference 
of  the  Audit,  Finance  and  Risk  Committee 
of the Board of Directors of Sistema JSFC, 
one  of 
this 
Committee  is  to  oversee  the  internal  audit 
system of the Company as implemented by 
the Internal Control and Audit Department.  
The  Audit  and  Finance  Committee, 
together  with  the  head  of  the  above-
mentioned  Department  and  the  Company's 
implemented 
analyses 
management, 
activities aimed at removing deficiencies in 
internal business processes. 

According to the Terms of Reference of the 
Audit,  Finance  and  Risk  Committee  of  the 
Company's  Board  of  Directors, 
the 
Committee  analyses  the  work  of  external 
auditors and makes recommendations to the 
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation  on 
the  appointment  and  re-appointment  of 
external  auditors  or  rejection  of 
their 
services. 

C.3.8. A separate section of the annual report 
should  be  devoted  to  the  performance  of 

Observed 

The  2013  Annual  Report  of  Sistema  JSFC 
includes  information  on  the  policy  for 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
preserving 
independence of the Company's auditor. 

impartiality 

the 

and 

responsibilities  by  the  committee.  The  report 
should include:  
-a  description of the  material issues reviewed 
by  the  committee  with  respect  to  financial 
reporting  and  the  way  in  which  the  issues 
were resolved; 
-a description of the process for assessing the 
efficiency of external audit and the principles 
of  appointing  and  re-appointing  an  external 
auditor, as well as information on the duration 
of the contract with the current auditor and the 
dates of the most recent tender;   
-  if  the  external  auditor  provides  additional 
the  company  – 
to 
consulting 
services 
explanation  of  how 
impartiality  and 
the 
independence of the auditor were ensured; 

D. REMUNERATION 

D.1. Level and structure of remuneration 

D.1.1.  When  developing  a  remuneration 
system  for  executive  Board  members  the 
remuneration committee should be guided by 
Schedule A of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code.   

Observed  

D.1.2. If the internal regulations of a company 
allow  an  executive  director  to  hold  non-
executive  directorships  in  other  companies, 
remuneration  of  such 
the  data  on 
executive director in another company should 
be included in the respective report.  

the 

Partially 
observed  

in 

the 

The  sections  of  Schedule  A  of  the  UK 
Corporate  Governance  Code are in  general 
remuneration  system 
reflected 
developed  for  the  Corporation's  Board  of 
Directors'  members  (including  executive 
directors). 
Comments on specific  sections of Schedule 
A are provided below.  
The managers of the Corporation elected to 
the  boards  of  directors  of  subsidiaries  do 
not receive any additional remuneration for 
serving  on  such  boards.  The  managers  of 
the  Corporation  or  executive  directors 
elected  to  the  boards  of  directors  of  other 
companies  retain  their  remuneration  for 
serving  on  the  boards  of  directors  of  such 
companies  in  accordance  with  the  existing 
internal regulations of such companies. 
The 
of 
size 
remuneration received by the employees of 
Sistema JSFC  for serving on  the boards of 
directors  of  other  companies 
is  not 
disclosed. 

information 

the 

on 

the 

their  duties  and 

stock  options  or  other 

D.1.3.  The  size  of  remuneration  payable  to 
non-executive  directors  should  depend,  inter 
alia,  on 
level  of 
responsibility. 
Non-executive directors should not be granted 
any 
types  of 
remuneration  linked  to  performance.    If, 
exceptionally,  such  options  are  granted, 
shareholder  approval  should  be  sought  in 
advance.  A  member  of 
the  Board  who 
acquired shares by exercising an option shall 
hold  them  until  at  least  one  year  after  he/she 
leaves the Board. 
If  a  non-executive  director  receives  a  stock 
option, it may mean that he/she does not meet 
independence  criteria  any  longer  (see  section 
В.1.1.). 

Observed 

The  Board  members  of  Sistema  JSFC 
receive additional remuneration for serving 
as  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors, 
Deputy  Chairman  and  Chairman  of  the 
Board  Committee.  Special  remuneration  is 
also  paid  for  attending  the  meetings  of  the 
Board and its Committees. 
Stock options are not granted for serving on 
the Board of Directors. 

109 

 
 
 
D.1.4.  The  Board's  remuneration  committee 
should define a methodology for determining 
the remuneration of a director in the event of 
early  contract  termination.  The  amount  of 
remuneration should be reduced on a pro rata 
basis. 

Observed 

D.1.5. The term of directors' powers specified 
in a contract or an appointment notice should 
not exceed one year.  If for some reasons new 
term  of 
directors  are  offered  a 
later 
employment, 
reduced to a normal level.   

term  should  be 

longer 

this 

Observed 

D.2.1. The  Board of Directors should form a 
remuneration committee consisting of at least 
three independent non-executive directors (for 
large companies). 

D.2. Procedures 

Partially 
observed 

The remuneration committee  of the Board of 
Directors should ensure unrestricted access to 
the  terms  of  reference  of  the  committee 
outlining  the  role  of  the  committee  and  the 
powers  delegated  to  it  by  the  Board  of 
Directors.  

Observed 

Pursuant  to  cl.  1.6.  of  the  Policy  on 
remuneration  and  compensations  for  the 
Board  members  of  Sistema  JSFC,  in  the 
event of early termination of the powers of 
a  Board  member, 
amount  of 
remuneration is calculated  in proportion to 
the  actual  time  of  service  of  the  specific 
member on the Board. 

the 

In  accordance  with  the  Russian  laws  the 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC  are  elected  by  the  annual 
general  meeting  of  shareholders  for  a  one- 
year  term  (until  the  next  AGM)  with  the 
right  to  be  re-elected  an  unlimited  number 
of times.    

and 
The  Nomination,  Remuneration 
Corporate  Governance  Committee  of 
Sistema  JSFC  has  been  formed  and  is 
active.  The  Committee  consists  of  6 
directors, 2 of which (A. Goncharuk and D. 
Zubov)  are  non-executive  directors  and  3 
(R.  Kocharyan,  J.  Krecke,  R.  Munnings) 
are 
independence 
criteria). 

independent 

(meet 

The  responsibilities  of  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
Sistema  JSFC  are  set  out  in  the  Terms  of 
Reference  of  the  Committee  approved  by 
the Corporation's Board of Directors on 29 
June  2013. The Terms  of  Reference  of  the 
above-mentioned  Committee  are  available 
on  the  corporate  web  site  of  the  Company 
(www.sistema.ru  /  www.sistema.com)  and 
may  be  provided  to  shareholders  upon 
request. . 

When  hiring  external  consultants  on  the 
issues  of  remuneration  payable  to  the  Board 
members, 
to  provide 
is  necessary 
information  on  such  consultants  and  their 
relation to the Corporation.   

it 

D.2.2. The Board of Directors should vest the 
remuneration  committee  with  the  powers  to 
determine 
remuneration 
payable  to  all  executive  directors  and  the 
Board Chairman. 

the  amount  of 

Not applicable 

In  2013  no  external  consultants  on 
remuneration  were 
the 
Company's Board of Directors. 

engaged  by 

Observed 

The  amounts  of  and  the  procedures  for 
paying  remuneration  and  compensations  to 
the  Corporation's  Board  members  are  set 
out  in  the  Policy  on  remuneration  and 
compensations  for  the  Board  members  of 
Sistema JSFC 
If  amendments  should  be  made  to  the 
above-mentioned  Policy,  the  Nomination, 
Remuneration  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  should  develop  the  required 
amendments. 

The  remuneration  committee  of  the  Board 
should also monitor the level and structure of 

Observed 

the  key 

One  of 
the 
Nomination,  Remuneration  and  Corporate 
110 

functions  of 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
remuneration  for  senior  management  and 
make the respective recommendations. 
The  definition  of  ‘senior  management’  for 
this  purpose  should  be  determined  by  the 
Board  but  should  normally  include  the  first 
line of management below the Board level. 

Observed 

D.2.3.  Shareholders  or  the  Board,  depending 
on the Charter of the Company, should set the 
amounts  of  remuneration  payable  to  non-
executive  directors  within  the  pre-approved 
limits.      If  permitted  by  the  Charter  of  the 
company,  the  Board  may  delegate  these 
powers to the remuneration committee. 

D.2.4.  The  shareholders  of  the  company 
should  be  invited  to  approve  any  new  long-
term  incentive  systems  for  employees  or  any 
significant  changes  in  the  existing  incentive 
systems. 

Observed 

the 

review  of 

of  Reference 

Governance  Committee  according  to  the 
respective  Terms 
is 
terms  of 
preliminary 
employment  contracts  of  the  President  and 
Board  members  presented  for  the  approval 
of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors,  and 
the 
assessment 
Company's top management and setting the 
amounts of their remuneration. 

performance 

of 

of 

on 

the 

Policy 

remuneration 

and 
The 
compensations  for  the  Board  members  of 
Sistema  JSFC  sets  a  clear  formula  for 
calculating 
and 
compensations payable to the Corporation's 
Board  members.      No  special  decision  of 
and 
the  Nomination,  Remuneration 
Corporate  Governance  Committee 
is 
required for making such payments. 

remuneration 

Long-term incentive schemes are approved 
by  the  Board  of  Directors  and,  when 
needed, by the  Annual General Meeting of 
and 
shareholders  of  Sistema 
shareholders  discuss  such  matters  both  at 
the level of the  Board of Directors and the 
level  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of 
shareholders. 

JSFC, 

E. RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS 

E.1 Dialogue with the main shareholders 

Observed 

Е.1.1.  The  views  of  shareholders  on  the 
development  of 
the  company  should  be 
communicated to the Board. 
The Board Chairman should regularly discuss 
the  issues  of  company  development  with  the 
main shareholders. 
Non-executive directors should be offered the 
opportunity  to attend  meetings  with the  main 
shareholders  of 
if 
requested  by  the  main  shareholders,  their 
attendance  at such meetings is mandatory. 

the  Company  and, 

The  senior  independent  director  should  hold 
regular meetings with shareholders to discuss 
the development of the company. 

Not applicable 

Representatives  of  the  main  shareholders 
were  elected  to  the  Board  of  Directors  of 
the  Company.  The  IR  department  of  the 
Company  works  with  major  institutional 
investors. The results of its work, including 
the views of major institutional investors on 
the  Company's  strategy  and  development, 
are reviewed by the Board of Directors on a 
regular  basis  as  part  of  the  IR  strategy  of 
the Company.  
It  is  mandatory  for  all  members  of  the 
including  non-
Board  of  Directors, 
executive  directors,  to  attend  the  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders of Sistema 
JSFC. 

independent  members  of 

The Company's statutory documents do not 
provide  for 
the  position  of  a  senior 
independent director. 
Prior  to  every  meeting  of  the  Board  of 
the 
Directors 
Board hold an informal meeting in the form 
of  a  business  dinner,  also  attended  by  the 
management of the Company. 
Information on the Board members meeting 
the independence criteria is available to the 
shareholders  on  the  corporate  web  site  of 
Sistema JSFC, so that the shareholders may 

111 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Е.1.2.  The  annual  report  of  the  company 
should  contain 
the 
opinions  of  the  main  shareholders  on  the 
development  of  the  company  may  be  taken 
into account by the Board. 

information  on  how 

Observed 

contact  any  of  them  if  they  have  any 
questions.  

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC 
includes representative of most of the major 
shareholders.    The  IR  Department  of  the 
Company  works  with  major  institutional 
investors.  As  part  of  a  review  of  the  IR 
strategy  of  Sistema  JSFC,  the  Board  of 
Directors  reviews  the  results  achieved  by 
the IR Department including the opinions of 
the  key 
the 
institutional 
development of the Corporation.  

investors  on 

Е.2. Constructive approach to the AGM  

Е.2.1.  Each  agenda  item  of  the  AGM  should 
be  accompanied  with  a  draft  resolution  with 
'for", 
"abstained"  voting 
options.  

"against"  and 

Observed 

According  to  the  Russian  legislation  and 
the  Company's  Charter,  every  agenda  item 
at  the  AGM  is  accompanied  by  a  separate 
draft  resolution  with  "for",  "against"  and 
"abstained" voting options.  

Observed 

Е.2.2.  The  company  should  ensure  that  the 
votes  of  all  persons  that  participated  in  the 
AGM are properly recorded. 
The  minutes  of  the  AGM  should  include  the 
number  of  persons  that  participated  in  the 
voting on every agenda item  and the  number 
of votes "for", "against" and "abstained".  

Е.2.3.  All  members  of  the  Board  should 
the  AGM.  Committee  Chairmen 
attend 
should  be  available 
the 
questions of shareholders at the AGM.  

for  answering 

Observed 

and 

the  Teller  Committee 

All votes of the shareholders are registered 
this 
by 
information  is  included  in  the  Minutes  of 
the Company's Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders. 
All  "for",  "against"  and  "abstained"  votes 
on  every  agenda 
recorded 
separately, voting results for every item are 
disclosed publicly. 

item  are 

Based  on  clause  2.8  of  the  Policy  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  of  Sistema  JSFC,  all 
members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  should 
attend  the  AGM  and  answer  the  questions 
of the participants.  
The  shareholders  attending  the  Annual 
General Meeting of shareholders of Sistema 
JSFC may put questions to any member of 
the 
the  Board  of  Directors  attending 
meeting. 

Е.2.4. The  company  should  make  sure  that  a 
Notice of the AGM and all related papers are 
sent to shareholders at least 20 working days 
before the meeting. 

Observed 

According  to  its  Charter,  Sistema  JSFC 
circulates  a  Notice  of 
the  AGM  and 
publishes the related materials no later than 
30 days before the meeting. 

President  

M. Shamolin  

Chief Accountant    

I. Borisenkova  

112