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SkinBioTherapeutics

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FY2020 Annual Report · SkinBioTherapeutics
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

SkinBioTherapeutics plc 

Company Registration Number: 09632164

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SkinBio

THERAPEUTICS

15 Silk House, Park Green, Macclesfield, SK11 7QJ

SkinBio
THERAPEUTICS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Statutory and Other Information

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic and Financial Review

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of SkinBioTherapeutics plc

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of Annual General Meeting

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Notes to the Annual General Meeting Notice

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  1

Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Non-Executive Director 

Statutory and Other Information

Directors

Martin Hunt
Stuart J. Ashman
Doug Quinn
Dr Cathy Prescott

Secretary

Doug Quinn 

Registered office

15 Silk House 
Park Green 
Macclesfield 
SK11 7QJ 

Auditor

Registrars

Nominated adviser
and broker

Bankers

Public relations

Jeffreys Henry LLP 
Finsgate 5-7 Cranwood Street 
London 
EC1V 9EE 

Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham 
GU9 7DR 

Cenkos Securities plc 
6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London 
EC2R 7AS 

Barclays Bank PLC 
1 Churchill Place 
London 
E14 5HP 

Instinctif Partners Limited 
65 Gresham Street 
London 
EC2V 7NQ 

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2  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Chairman’s Statement

2020 has been another exciting year for SkinBioTherapeutics with significant progress in a number of key areas of the 
Company’s commercial and development strategies. The Company has signed its first two commercial deals, accelerated 
the  project  timeline  for  its  food  supplement  programme  and  gained  commercial  interest  for  its  MediBiotixTM  and 
CleanBiotixTM  programmes.  Given  these  achievements  have  been  made  in  a  time  of  pandemic  which  has  presented 
numerous challenges, the team has impressed with its swift action, flexibility and resource to keep the development and 
commercial programmes on track. 

The Company’s strategy was reviewed at the beginning of the financial year and culminated with a shift from an R&D focus 
to a more commercial one. The management team has identified five channels across which the Company is seeking to 
harness the microbiome for human health. 

The first step of delivery against this strategy was achieved in November 2019 with a commercial agreement with Croda 
International Plc (“Croda”). The agreement is for the development and commercialisation of a new active skincare cosmetic 
ingredient incorporating the Company’s SkinBiotix® technology. 

The scientific team, under the stewardship of Professor Cath O’Neill who transitioned to the role of CSO in July 2019, has 
been exploring the relationship between the gut and the skin. There is strong scientific evidence pointing to a link between 
gut dysfunction, stress-induced alterations to the gut microbiome and skin inflammation. This research culminated in a 
development agreement with Winclove Probiotics B.V. (“Winclove”) for the development of a probiotic blend of ‘good’ 
bacteria strains to help manage the symptoms associated with the skin condition psoriasis. Since the announcement of this 
programme, the Company has received substantial interest from both healthcare and patient communities. Progress on 
both these key strands of technology has been significant during the course of the year. 

With the food supplement for psoriasis, Winclove confirmed, several months ahead of schedule, that it had been able to 
successfully combine and formulate the proprietary blend of ‘good’ bacterial strains as a food supplement, to be known as 
AxisBiotix™Ps. This is another important milestone since this blend will form the central pillar of the supplement to be used 
in a food supplement study ahead of eventual commercialisation.  

For  the  cosmetic  application,  Sederma,  the  French  division  of  Croda  that  specialises  in  the  manufacture  of  bioactive 
ingredients for the cosmetic industry, updated the Company in July of this year that despite COVID-19 it remains on track 
with the original project timeline. It has also been able to replicate the Company’s lysate manufacturing process which is a 
critical milestone for the project, and means Sederma can now press ahead with scaling up the manufacturing process at 
different volume levels as it prepares for future commercial launch. 

The SkinBioTherapeutics project team has been quick to respond to the constraints of COVID-19 that are currently limiting 
human studies in a clinical environment and as detailed in the operational review section, the team is pressing ahead with 
preparations for a ‘self-managed’ food supplement study. The project team deserves enormous credit for its ability to pivot 
so quickly in challenging circumstances and identifying a solution that will shorten the timeframe to commercialisation.  

The  Company  continues  to  manage  its  cash  and  resources  well  and  ended  the  year  with  a  cash  balance  of  £2.2m 
(2019: £3.1m). Post year end, in November 2020, the Company completed a placing to new and existing institutional 
shareholders raising a total of £4.45m. The funding enables the Company to expand its technology pipeline with further 
work in areas such as hair and oral care and UV protection and to support the transition from a virtual operation to one with 
an in-house scientific capability. The funding, aligned with the scientific and operational progress of the last 12 months, 
leaves the Company ideally positioned to push forward with its strategy which offers exciting potential over the course of 
the next 24 months. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to take the opportunity to thank Stuart, Cath and the rest of the team, together with the 
teams at Winclove and Croda for the substantial progress achieved in the current climate. 

Martin Hunt 
Chairman 

03 December 2020

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  3

Strategic and Financial Review

Company background and strategy 
SkinBioTherapeutics is a life sciences business focused on harnessing the microbiome, the bacteria that live on and in our 
bodies, for human health. 

SkinBioTherapeutics’ proprietary technology, SkinBiotix®, is designed to promote skin health by harnessing the beneficial 
properties of probiotic bacteria and the active components derived from them. The approach taken is to use a ‘lysate’ of 
probiotic bacteria cells as a topical agent. The use of a lysate rather than live bacteria circumvents the possible safety 
considerations associated with applying live bacteria to the skin and the potential formulation difficulties of keeping bacteria 
alive in a cream. 

An emerging area of science is focused on the gut-skin axis and how the constitution of the gut plays a role in various 
diseases, such as psoriasis. SkinBioTherapeutics has been exploring the relationship between the gut and the skin and the 
potential to introduce probiotic bacteria to the gut and effect a direct improvement to psoriasis-sufferers’ skin. 

The Company is pursuing a strategy that addresses five channels as its area of focus, encompassing both new and existing 
technology. Each channel offers the potential for multiple applications or sub-channels. 

SkinBio
THERAPEUTICS

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Operational review 

SkinBiotix® 

This is the Company’s core technology and in November 2019 an agreement was signed with Croda Plc, a FTSE 100 
company. Croda is a world leader in the field of active skincare ingredients for the cosmetic industry and sells ingredients 
for skin and hair care products to major cosmetic brands across the world. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  SkinBioTherapeutics’  proprietary  SkinBiotix®  platform  will  be  paired  with  Croda’s 
expertise in the development and commercialisation of unique and sustainable, cosmetic ingredients, focusing specifically 
on the growing skincare actives market. Sederma, part of Croda, is a specialist manufacturer of bioactive ingredients for 
the cosmetic industry, and will be responsible for the development, manufacturing and commercialisation of the SkinBiotix® 
technology. 

 
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4  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Strategic and Financial Review (continued)

Croda will be creating a separate manufacturing line for the technology and as design and manufacture of the active 
ingredient is carried out, there will be concurrent testing in focused ingredient application areas which will be detailed in 
further, additional agreements. 

Any licensed products resulting from these agreements will be sold to Croda’s global portfolio of Personal Care customers, 
which  amount  to  >12,000  companies  and/or  brands,  some  of  which  are  leaders  in  their  respective  markets. 
SkinBioTherapeutics will be paid tiered royalties based on global sales revenues on any licensed products subsequently 
derived from the successful development of the partnership. 

In July 2020 Sederma updated the Company on the progress of key milestones in the collaboration: 

l    Successful  replication  of  the  lysate  manufacturing  process  and  achievement  of  the  same  performance  from  the 
SkinBiotix® technology as had been achieved by the Company – an essential first step in the process of formulation; 

l    Commencement of activities to validate scale up of the manufacturing process at different volume levels – another 

essential step in order to achieve commercial quantities. 

The project is progressing in line with the original plan and has not been adversely impacted by COVID-19. On the basis of 
continued progress, the Company anticipates licensed royalty revenue generation to commence in 2022. 

Sales and distribution rights are for the cosmetic sector alone, leaving SkinBioTherapeutics to focus on further applications 
of its technology in other sectors. A key component of the Croda agreement is to provide access to a reliable supply of 
material to SkinBioTherapeutics. Croda will supply SkinBiotix® for the Company to be able to use in other sectors outside 
of those covered by this agreement. 

AxisBiotixTM 

Research focused on the gut-skin axis has found that one disease that may be directly influenced is psoriasis. This is a chronic 
relapsing inflammatory condition of the skin with a prevalence of c.2-3% in the western world. The worldwide market for 
psoriasis treatments was valued at approximately $30bn in 2018 and is expected to grow to $47bn in 2022 with a CAGR of 
11.5%. 

Current treatments include moisturising treatments or emollients to soothe and hydrate the skin for relatively mild disease, 
through to the biologic therapies in severe cases. For the group with mild-to-moderate psoriasis, the mainstay therapies 
tend to be steroid-based, which cannot be used long term and have side effects. In the management’s opinion, there is a 
clear unmet clinical need for new, safer ways of treating patients with mild to moderate psoriasis. In addition, anecdotal 
evidence from patients suggests that as a result of preferring more ‘natural’ treatments, many have turned to oral probiotics 
as an ‘alternative’ therapy and have reported success in control of their disease. To date, scientific evidence is scarce; the 
effects of probiotics on psoriasis have been investigated in only two studies which did not make the choice of probiotic 
organisms based on known disease pathways. 

In February 2020, the Company signed a development agreement with Winclove, a specialist in the research, development 
and manufacture of probiotic food formulations and supplements. The agreement is targeting the development of a 
probiotic blend of ‘good’ bacterial strains based on the modifying properties of specific bacterial species on known psoriasis 
disease pathways. In July 2020 Winclove reported that it had been able to successfully combine and formulate the blend 
as a probiotic food supplement, to be known as AxisBiotixTMPs. This is a major step forward for the development process. 

Unable to pursue its originally proposed human study because of COVID-19, the management adapted quickly to the 
situation and established a protocol for, and is proceeding with, a ‘self-managed’ food supplement study. Participants 
suffering from mild to moderate psoriasis will be invited to participate in a human study in which they will be provided with 
samples of AxisBiotixTMPs to self-administer over an eight-week period. They will be asked to track the impact of the food 
supplement on their skin condition themselves. Participants will submit their findings on a periodic basis through a bespoke 
mobile device app, thus avoiding the need for clinical attendance. This will accelerate the timing of readout compared to 
the previously envisaged conventional study. As a result, if the findings are positive, this will allow for a significantly earlier 
commercial launch than originally planned. The Company anticipates the trial commencing in Q1 2021. 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  5

MediBiotixTM 

The MediBiotix channel will focus on medical device applications incorporating the SkinBiotix® technology. The initial target 
is eczema and, following review of the submitted data pack by the MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory 
Agency), the Company is progressing further research work in the lab to support the required characteristics of a medical 
device application. This work was halted by the temporary closure of the lab facilities at the University of Manchester however 
recommenced in September. 

Management also believes there is utility for the technology in the treatment of various classes of skin wounds and is in 
discussion with a number of global advanced woundcare companies in this regard. The Company is targeting a commercial 
agreement to develop and test the SkinBiotix® technology in these indications. 

CleanBiotixTM 

The area of healthcare acquired infections (HAI) remains an area of critical concern for healthcare providers and the ongoing 
pandemic has brought contact infection into sharp focus. The growing resistance of certain infection strains and the lack of 
new antibiotics is driving the need to discover and develop new methods of controlling bacterial growth and infection. 

Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is the most common skin pathogen and one of the major causes of HAI. The Company’s 
SkinBiotix® technology has been shown to have capabilities in preventing SA from adhering to and growing on the skin 
and thus offers a potential route of protection from SA-induced healthcare acquired infections. 

The Company is investigating whether SkinBiotix® offers utility to protect other non-human surfaces and interfaces from SA 
induced healthcare acquired infections and is in early stage commercial discussions with a number of interested parties. 

PharmaBiotixTM 

As an extension to medical device and Axis applications, the Company has the potential to pursue medicinal prescription 
registration routes for current and future technologies. This is a time-consuming and expensive pathway with significantly 
higher barriers to entry, but subject to positive clinical outcomes, has the potential for significantly higher financial returns. 

Whilst SkinBioTherapeutics is not currently targeting this channel, it is a future potential pathway for both the eczema and 
psoriasis opportunities and a natural progression from both MediBiotixTM and AxisBiotixTM. 

Financial review 
Operating  expenditure  increased  during  the  course  of  FY2020,  in  line  with  management  forecasts.  Research  and 
development expenditure was £635k (2019: £708k) comprised predominantly of development work with the University of 
Manchester and internal employment costs. Expenditure was lower than anticipated in the final quarter of the year with the 
temporary closure of the laboratory facilities at the University of Manchester. 

Ongoing operating costs were £985k (2019: £652k) covering employment, consultancy, PLC support costs and marketing. 
Overall, the Company made a loss before tax of £1,620k (2019: £1,360k). 

The Company held £2.2m of cash at year-end (2019: £3.1m), a position that benefited from the suspended activity at the 
University of Manchester and receipt of £211k in June 2020 from the Company’s R&D tax credit reclaim. In November 2020, 
the Company completed a placing and open offering, raising £4.45m in gross proceeds. 

Key performance indicators 
The Board recognises the importance of KPIs and their appropriateness to the stage of development of the business. The 
Company is focused on the development of its technology programmes all of which are cash consuming. The KPIs are 
therefore chosen to monitor the progress of the individual programmes, the external market environment and the cash 
requirements of the Company. 

Financial 

The cash position of the Company is monitored on a continual basis with reference to both the ongoing operational costs 
of  the  business  and  more  particularly  the  cash  requirements  to  support  its  scientific  development  programmes. The 
Company  maintains  a  low  operating  cost  base  such  that  the  majority  of  its  funding  is  deployed  on  its  development 
programmes. 

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6  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Strategic and Financial Review (continued)

Non-financial 

The Company actively monitors the progress of its development programmes. Timelines exist for each programme with 
key milestones detailed and these are regularly reviewed and updated accordingly. 

In addition, the Company monitors the life science market for; competitive products and technologies, licensing deals within 
the cosmetic industry, scientific research related to the microbiome and regulatory and policy matters in the major markets. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 
Ultimate responsibility for the process by which risk in the business is managed rests with the Board. The principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Company, as well as mitigating actions, are set out below. While the list is not exhaustive, it is derived 
from the Company’s detailed risk register. These risks are reviewed by the Audit Committee at least biannually, which reports 
its findings to the Board. 

The Company’s internal risk identification and management process is as follows: 

l    The Executive Team prepares and reviews on a periodic basis, by function, the risk register for the Company. The risk 
register details specific risks to the Company, the quantification of those risks in terms of probability and impact, and 
mitigating actions required to manage these risks. 

l    The risk register assigns responsibility for each risk and mitigation plan to one or more members of the Executive Team. 

l    The risk register is circulated to the Board in advance of each board meeting and specific risk items may be discussed 

at board meetings or otherwise as appropriate. 

l    The risk register is reported to the Audit Committee at least biannually. 

COVID-19 

To date the Company has been able to progress its core development programmes with its partners with no material impact 
caused  by  COVID-19.  Both  Croda  and  Winclove  have  been  able  to  continue  operating  throughout  the  pandemic. 
Development work at the University of Manchester was temporarily suspended because of the closure of the lab facilities, 
with work recommencing in September 2020. Further restrictions imposed in response to COVID-19 could impact the 
commencement  of  the  human  study  for  AxisBiotixTM  and  the  ongoing  cosmetic  development  work  with  Croda  and 
consequently could delay the Company’s timeline for commercialisation. In addition, further temporary closure of the lab 
facilities at the University of Manchester would delay the existing research programmes. 

Brexit 

Following the United Kingdom’s exit from the EU on 31 January 2020 (“Brexit”) and entrance into the transition period, the 
likelihood of a no deal Brexit has increased, which could have significant negative impact on the Company. The extent of 
the impact will depend in part on the nature of the arrangements if any that are put in place between the UK and the EU at 
the end of the transition period and, the extent to which the UK continues to apply laws that are based on EU legislation 
from 1 January 2021. In addition, the macroeconomic effect of Brexit on the Company’s business is unknown. As such, it is 
not possible to state the impact that Brexit would have on the Company. It could also potentially make it more difficult for 
the Company to operate its business in the EU as a result of any increase in tariffs and/or more burdensome regulations 
being  imposed  on  UK  companies  (such  as  changes  in  applicable  legislation  affecting  the  regulatory  pathway  of  the 
Company’s products, both in Europe and in the UK). This could restrict the Company’s future prospects and adversely impact 
its financial condition. 

Notwithstanding the above, two of the Company’s key development partners are based in Europe; Sederma, the speciality 
cosmetic division of Croda, and Winclove. Winclove will provide the food supplement for the human study and the supply 
of this may be impacted by the arrangements in place from 1 January 2021 if not received before this date. The Company 
may incur delays and additional costs depending on the outcome of the Brexit negotiations and the transition of regulatory 
approvals. 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  7

Stage of operations 

SkinBioTherapeutics is at an early stage of development, yet to generate revenues and has a limited history to date. The 
ability  of  the  business  to  generate  revenue  depends  on  the  successful  completion  of  the  technical  and  commercial 
development of its SkinBiotix® platform and the progression of its AxisBiotixTM technology through a human study. The 
business will incur losses for the immediate future and has not yet demonstrated an ability to obtain regulatory approval or 
commercialise its technologies successfully. 

Clinical development risk 

The commercialisation of the Company’s intellectual property and the potential applications of its technologies requires 
ongoing preclinical development, formulation, process development and human consumer/clinical studies that exemplify 
platform claims. There is a risk that one or more of the business’s technologies does not perform as expected and fails to 
perform in the applications identified by the Company. 

Furthermore, clinical development and human studies can result in unexpected costs. Agreeing study designs, study 
endpoints and study recruitment timelines without unforeseen delays with regulatory agencies is key. Regulatory body 
guidelines leading to market authorisation may be subject to alteration and are divergent in different jurisdictions. 

Product development timelines 

Development programme delays, inconclusive results, identification of safety issues, manufacture and formulation failures 
or regulatory challenges may require additional follow-up studies that are not currently envisaged with a consequential 
impact on development timelines and cash resources. 

Dependence of key personnel 

The Company’s operates with a small team and success is highly dependent on the expertise and experience of its board, 
management and employees. Retention and incentivisation of these individuals is critical to the Company. 

Formulation 

Whilst the Company has developed formulations for its initial indications, further work is required to ensure the formulations 
remain effective for an extended period. There are risks associated with the means and timeline in establishing the long-
term  stability  of  formulations.  In  addition,  the  Company  will  need  to  develop  formulations  appropriate  for  its  other 
indications. It may require a number of iterations before suitable formulations are able to be produced. 

Human studies 

SkinBioTherapeutics has invested effort and resources in the development of its technologies. Success in human studies in 
part hinges on this continuing development activity. It is however possible that the results of these studies may not be 
predictive of those obtained in more advanced, later-stage, expensive, time consuming and difficult to design human 
studies. 

Intellectual property and proprietary technology 

SkinBioTherapeutics is focused on maintaining and expanding its intellectual property portfolio. The portfolio includes 
patent applications, trademarks and know-how. 

Success of the Company will depend in part on its ability to obtain and maintain effective patent rights. These rights need 
to  be  sufficiently  broad  to  protect  SkinBioTherapeutics’  technology  in  its  chosen  markets. The  application  process  is 
expensive and time-consuming and SkinBioTherapeutics may not be able to file all its patent applications in all jurisdictions. 

Some of the Company’s patent applications remain pending and have not been given notice of allowance. National patent 
offices may raise objections in relation to the on-going patent applications. These may result in revised applications or 
prevent patent applications from being granted. 

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8  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Strategic and Financial Review (continued)

Competitive risk 

The Directors believe the skin microbiome to be an innovative area of development and scientific focus. As such this area 
is subject to significant and rapid technological and consumer change. It is an area of interest to academic institutions, 
government agencies and private and public companies. Competition from existing companies and new entrants has 
emerged and maintaining an IP and technology advantage over the competition will require a sustained development 
focus. 

The need for safe and supportive skin health and well-being products is acknowledged by consumers and healthcare 
providers around the globe. Large multinationals have divisions dedicated to the sector and many have established brands 
or approved products on the market. These brand owners have greater financial and human resources which can be 
deployed to build and maintain a brand position. Many also have dedicated R&D units and could therefore choose to 
develop technologies that compete with the Company’s SkinBiotix® technology platform. 

Regulatory environment 

The Company operates in a regulated environment that varies dependent upon the jurisdiction. These regulations are 
subject to change at short notice and differ according to any proposed product claims, intended use or marketing route. 
While the Company will take every effort to ensure that it and its partners comply with all applicable regulations, there can 
be  no  guarantee  of  this.  Failure  to  comply  with  applicable  regulations  could  result  in  the  Company  being  unable  to 
successfully commercialise its technology or any products that incorporates it and/or result in legal action being taken 
against the Company which could have a material adverse effect. 

S172 Statement 
The Directors acknowledge their duty under s.172 of the Companies Act 2006 and consider that they have, both individually 
and together, acted in the way that, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the 
benefit of its members as a whole. In doing so, they have had regard (amongst other matters) to: 

l    The likely consequences of any decision in the long term 

The Company’s strategic objectives and the progress made against these during the year, together with the principal risks, 
are detailed in the Strategic and Financial review on pages 3-9. 

l    The interests of the Company’s employees 

SkinBioTherapeutics is a very small company in terms of its number of employees and recognises these employees are key 
to its business success. Members of the Board maintain frequent contact with employees and the executive team engage 
with employees with regards current performance and future plans and ambitions for the Company. 

l    The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others 

A  consideration  of  our  relationship  with  wider  stakeholders  and  their  impact  on  our  long-term  strategic  objectives  is 
disclosed in Principle 3 of the Corporate Governance Report on page 15. 

l    The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment 

The Company is committed to operating with a high level of corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability. 
Principle 8 of the Corporate Governance Report provides further disclosure on how we promote a corporate culture that is 
based on ethical values and behaviour. 

l    The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct 

Our intention is to behave in a responsible manner, operating with a high standard of business conduct and corporate 
governance, as detailed in the Corporate Governance Report. 

l    The need to act fairly as between members of the Company 

The Board is fully committed to open and transparent dialogues with all shareholders. A supportive base of investors 
interested in a long-term holding in the Company provides the stability to allow us to execute our strategy and deliver long 
term value for all shareholders. We strive to engage with our investor base with meetings and updates to institutional and 
retail investors through a variety of channels. 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  9

Outlook 
The Company has made significant progress through the course of the year with commercial deals signed in two of its five 
core areas and key scientific milestones achieved with its partners in both these areas. This is especially pleasing, given the 
difficult operational environment arising due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company’s financial position was further 
strengthened with the successful placing and open offer. The funding enables the Company to expand its technology 
pipeline with further work in areas such as hair and oral care and UV protection and support the transition from a virtual 
operation to one with an in-house scientific capability. 

Looking forward to the new financial year, as Croda continues to progress the pathway of the SkinBiotix® technology as a 
cosmetic ingredient, a key focus for the Company will be the AxisBiotix™ programme targeting psoriasis. Here the Company 
is seeking to initiate and complete a ‘self-managed’ human study in Q1 2021 and, subject to a positive readout, commence 
commercialisation. This is an accelerated timeframe to that originally anticipated but equally presents an opportunity for a 
more rapid route to revenue generation. 

Stuart J. Ashman 
Chief Executive Officer 

03 December 2020 

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10  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Principal activity 
The principal activity of the Company is that of research and development focused on harnessing the microbiome for human 
health. 

Directors 
The directors who served the Company during the year were: 

Stuart J. Ashman 
Prof Catherine O’Neill           (Resigned 4 July 2019) 
Doug Quinn 
Martin Hunt 
Dr Cathy Prescott 
Stephen O’Hara                     (Resigned 4 July 2019) 

The Directors of the Company held the following beneficial interests in the share and share options of SkinBioTherapeutics 
plc at the date of this report: 

Issued share capital

Share options 

Ordinary shares Percentage 

Martin Hunt

Stuart J. Ashman

Doug Quinn

Dr Cathy Prescott

of £0.01 each

466,667

125,000

444,444

118,612

Ordinary          Options 
shares of          exercise 
held £0.01 each                price 

0.3%

3,892,082               £0.09 

0.1%

5,189,444               £0.09 
           & £0.18 

0.3%

2,594,721               £0.09 

0.1% 

Martin  Hunt’s  shareholding  is  held  through  Invictus  Management  Limited,  a  company  controlled  by  Mr  Hunt.  Of  the  466,667  shares  held  by  Invictus 
Management Limited 11,112 are held in trust for Louise Hunt and 11,111 are held in trust for Oliver Hunt. 

Substantial shareholdings 
As at 30 November 2020, the following interests in 3% or more of the issued share capital appear in the register: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                Percentage of 
                                                                                                                                                                                     issued share capital 

OptiBiotix Health Plc                                                                                                                                                                         24.5% 

Seneca Partners Limited                                                                                                                                                                   15.9% 

University of Manchester                                                                                                                                                                    5.1% 

Prof Catherine O’Neill                                                                                                                                                                         3.4% 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  11

Directors remuneration 
The Directors received the following remuneration during the year: 

Executive                                                                  Salaries

      Share based                 Pension                        Total 
Fees           payments       contributions        remuneration 

Stuart Ashman                                                       £234,177

–               £39,564                   £2,553                £276,294 

Doug Quinn                                                             £12,716

£101,652               £16,414                       £204                £130,986 

Non-executive 

Martin Hunt                                                                £9,575

£38,342               £24,620                              –                  £72,537 

Dr Cathy Prescott                                                      £5,250

£22,400                            –                              –                  £27,650 

                                                                                £261,718

£162,394              £80,598                   £2,757               £507,467 

Financial instruments 
The Company’s exposure to financial risk is set out in note 2n of the financial statements. 

Research and development 
The Strategic and Financial Review on pages 3-9 gives information of the Company’s research and development activities. 

Events after the reporting date 
Refer to note 18 to the financial statements for further details. 

Going concern 
The financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company is a going concern. When assessing the 
foreseeable future, the Directors have considered the budget for the next 12 months from the date of this report and the 
cash at bank available as at the date of approval of this report and are satisfied that the Company should be able to meet 
its financial obligations. 

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the annual report and financial statements. 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Company for that period. In 
preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

l    select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently 

l    make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent 

l    state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 

financial statements 

l    prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 

continue in business 

                                                                                                  
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12  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Directors’ Report (continued)

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable 
them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also  responsible  for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. The Directors confirm that: 

l    so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

l    the Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of 

any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Auditors 
Jeffreys Henry LLP has expressed their willingness to continue in office and a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed 
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 3 December 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

Stuart J. Ashman 
Chief Executive Officer 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  13

Corporate Governance Report 

As Chairman of SkinBioTherapeutics I have overall responsibility for corporate governance and in promoting high standards 
throughout the Company. As well as leading and chairing the Board my responsibilities are to ensure; 

l    Committees are properly structured and operate with appropriate terms of reference 

l    The performance of individual directors, the Board and its committees are reviewed on a regular basis 

l    The Company has a coherent strategy and sets objectives against this 

l    There is effective communication between the Company and its shareholders 

All the directors of SkinBioTherapeutics believe strongly in the importance of good corporate governance for the creation 
of shareholder value over the medium to long-term and to engender trust and support amongst the Company’s wider 
stakeholders. The Board adopted the QCA code in September 2018 and considers that it does not depart from any of the 
principles of the QCA code. 

The QCA code is constructed around ten broad principles and a set of disclosures. The QCA has stated what it considers 
to be appropriate arrangements for growing companies and asks companies to provide an explanation about how they 
are meeting the principles through the prescribed disclosures. The Directors have considered how they apply each principle 
to the extent the Board judges these to be appropriate in the circumstances and below we provide an explanation of the 
approach taken in relation to each. There were no key governance related matters that occurred during the year. 

Martin Hunt, Chairman. 

Principle

Application 

Establish  a  strategy  and  business  model  which 
promotes long-term value for shareholders 

SkinBioTherapeutics  seeks  to  harness  the  microbiome  for  human 
health and has a particular focus on skin. The Company’s proprietary 
technologies are targeted at a number of health indications and the 
Company  is  progressing  applications  of  both  its  SkinBiotix®  and 
AxisBiotixTM  technologies  as  a  route  to  initial  value  creation.  The 
Company’s programme of research and development is intended to 
build  long-term  shareholder  value  through  a  reliance  on  proven, 
rigorous science and the Company utilises its public listing as a means 
to source capital to support its R&D programme. 

The Company has an ongoing research agreement with the University 
of Manchester to identify and develop technologies. In doing so the 
Company  intends  to  avoid  a  reliance  on  a  single  technology  and 
ensure that it has an ongoing pipeline of technologies, all related to 
the  human  microbiome,  at  different  stages  of  development.  The 
Company will seek to license technologies to large corporates once 
human  proof  of  principle  has  been  established  and  intends  to 
generate licence revenue through this route. Where it considers it 
appropriate,  the  Company  will  also  look  to  develop  and  market 
products.  The  Company  is  looking  to  transition  from  a  virtual 
organisation to one with a physical presence and the ability to engage 
in its own technology development activities. 

     
 
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14  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Principle

Application 

Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs 
and expectations

The Board is committed to communicating openly with shareholders 
to ensure that its strategy and performance are clearly understood. 
Between  the  Chairman  and  the  executive  directors  an  open  and 
the  Company’s  major 
regular  dialogue 
shareholders which comprise; 

is  maintained  with 

Shareholder                                                   Holding 30 November 2020 

OptiBiotix Health Plc                                                                     24.5% 

Seneca Partners Limited                                                               15.9% 

University of Manchester                                                                5.1% 

Prof Catherine O’Neill                                                                     3.4% 

During the course of the year OptiBiotix sold 7.8m shares and Seneca 
Partners  Limited  sold  8.6m  shares.  In  November  2020  Seneca 
acquired a further 3.1m shares through the placing and open offer. 
The Company maintains an active and positive dialogue with both 
these shareholders. 

More generally the Board communicates with shareholders through 
the  Annual  Report  and  the  Interim  Statement,  trading  and  other 
announcements made on RNS and at the Annual General Meeting 
where the Board encourages investors to participate. The Company 
also  maintains  a  website,  www.skinbiotherapeutics.com,  which 
contains  information  on  the  Company’s  business  and  corporate 
information. Following the announcement of the Company’s half year 
and full year results the Chief Executive & CFO, make presentations 
to institutional shareholders, private client brokers and investment 
analysts. Existing and prospective shareholders are able to separately 
contact the Chairman and Chief Executive via email as detailed on 
the Company’s website. Periodic meetings are held with existing and 
prospective  institutional  and  other  investors  and  the  Company 
presents at private investor investment events during the course of 
the  year.  The  Company’s  broker  also  produces  periodic  research 
notes on the Company.

     
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  15

Principle

Application 

Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social 
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-
term success

As  a  small  company  engaged  in  the  early  stages  of  technology 
development the Company has a limited but important number of 
stakeholders. Robust science is at the core of the Company’s strategy 
and the Company has a number of key stakeholders, including its 
employees, involved in the different stages from research, through 
manufacture, formulation and testing. The Company assesses each of 
the companies it works with to ensure the requisite standards and 
values are in place. Ultimately the Company’s technology will be used 
by  consumers  and  ensuring 
the  appropriate  development, 
manufacture and marketing of products will be key to the long-term 
success of the Company. Throughout the various stages from initial 
technology identification to eventual product sales the Company is 
engaged in a continual process of feedback and improvement with 
its  stakeholders,  including  eventual  end  users.  In  addition,  the 
eventual  licensees  of  aspects  of  its  technology  will  be  important 
stakeholders in the interface with consumers and the longer-term 
success of the Company.

Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering 
both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 
organisation

Ultimate responsibility for the process by which risk in the business is 
managed  rests  with  the  Board.  The  Company’s  internal  risk 
identification and management process is as follows: 

l    The Executive Team prepares and reviews on a periodic basis the 
risk register for the Company. The risk register details specific risks 
to  the  Company,  the  quantification  of  those  risks  in  terms  of 
probability and impact, mitigating actions required to manage 
these  risks  and  the  control  mechanisms  that  are  in  place  to 
monitor the risks. 

l    The  risk  register  assigns  responsibility  for  each  risk  and  the 
mitigation plan to one or more members of the Executive Team. 

l    The  risk  register  is  circulated  to  the  Board  in  advance  of  each 
board meeting and specific risk items may be discussed at board 
meetings or otherwise as appropriate. 

l    The  risk  register  is  reported  to  the  Audit  Committee  at  least 

biannually.

     
 
     
 
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Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Principle

Application 

Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the chair

The  Board’s  primary  role  is  to  enhance  shareholders’  long-term 
interests by: 

l    determining the Company’s overall strategy and direction 

l    establishing and maintaining controls, audit processes and risk 
management policies to ensure they counter identified risks and 
that the Company operates efficiently 

l    ensuring effective corporate governance 

l    approving budgets and reviewing performance relative to those 

budgets 

l    approving financial statements 

l    approving material agreements and non-recurring projects, and 

l    approving senior and Board appointments 

Martin Hunt and Dr Cathy Prescott, both non-executive directors, are 
considered to be independent of the management and are free to 
exercise independence of judgement. 

The Non-Executive Directors are required to commit sufficient time 
as  is  necessary,  approximately  two  days  per  month,  to  fulfil  their 
obligations.  Routine  commitments  include  preparation  for  and 
attendance at board and committee meetings. In addition, the Non-
Executive Directors engage in ad-hoc dialogues with members of the 
Executive Team, shareholders and other stakeholders as required. 

All directors are subject to reappointment by shareholders at the first 
Annual General Meeting following their appointment and at each 
AGM thereafter. 

The table on page 22 details the attendance record of each director 
at board and committee meetings during the course of the year.

     
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  17

Principle

Application 

Ensure that between them the Directors have the 
necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 
capabilities

As at 1 November 2020 the Board comprised an independent non-
executive  chairman,  the  chief  executive  officer,  the  chief  financial 
officer and an independent non-executive director. One director is 
female and three are male. 

Martin Hunt, Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointed as a director & Chairman in October 2016; Chair of the 
remuneration  Committee  and  member  of  the  Audit  and  Insider 
Committees. 

Martin  has  had  a  long  executive  career  in  the  medtech  and  life 
science sectors including sales and general management roles with 
large corporations in Europe and the US. He was previously CEO of 
biomaterials company Tissue Science Laboratories plc taking it from 
start-up through an AIM listing and eventual sale to Covidien. More 
recently  he  has  held  a  number  of  non-executive  roles  with  both 
private and public companies. Martin is well versed in the early and 
growth  stages  of  companies  in  the  life  science  sector  as  well  as 
bringing  experience  of  corporate  governance  and  shareholder 
communications. 

Martin is the Programme Director of the NIHR translational funding 
programme Invention for Innovation (i4i) and a member of the NIHR 
strategy  board.  Martin  is  currently  Non-Executive  Chairman  of 
Videregen Limited. 

Time commitment of at least two days per month. 

Stuart Ashman, CEO 
Appointed as a director in April 2019 and CEO in July 2019. 

is  an  experienced  commercial  chief  executive  with 

Stuart 
considerable experience in the medtech and life science sectors. 

Prior to joining the Company, Stuart served as CEO of Onbone Oy 
(“Onbone”), a Finnish private equity-backed medical device company. 
In  this  role,  he  successfully  established  a  global  sales  force  and 
distribution  network  and  led  the  growth  of  a  multi-million  pound 
business. 

Prior to Onbone, Stuart was President/CEO of Andover Healthcare 
Inc., a US-based wound management manufacturer, and before then, 
was President/CEO of TI Group, a UK-based medical/engineering 
company. Stuart also served as Senior VP, Global Sales & Strategic 
Marketing,  BSN  Medical  (Biersdorf,  Smith  and  Nephew)  and  was 
Director  of  Sales  &  Marketing  at  Smith  &  Nephew  Plc,  in  its 
Woundcare,  Casting  &  Bandaging  division.  In  these  roles,  Stuart 
gained extensive experience of both direct sales management across 
multiple geographies, and of business to business selling. He has also 
been involved in M&A transactions and has achieved considerable 
commercial success in both small and large companies. 

Stuart is a full-time employee of the Company. 

     
 
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Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Principle

Application 

Doug Quinn, CFO 
Appointed as a director and CFO in December 2016 and Company 
Secretary  in  January  2017;  Member  of  the Audit  Committee  and 
Chair of the Insider Committee. 

Doug  has  been  involved  in  early  stage  companies  through  a 
combination of investor, executive and non-executive director and 
CFO roles for over 18 years. He was CFO of Arthro Kinetics Limited, 
an early stage tissue engineering company and part of the team that 
floated  the  Company  on  AIM  in  2006.  A  chartered  management 
accountant, with a number of years of experience in the life science 
sector, he brings financial expertise gained through executive roles 
and corporate finance transactions. 

Doug is a director and part-time CFO with the life science company 
Videregen Limited. 

Time commitment of approximately 3 days per week. 

Dr Catherine Prescott, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Appointed as a director in March 2017; Chair of the Audit Committee 
and member of the Remuneration Committee. 

Cathy  has  over  two  decades  of  experience  in  research  and 
management  in  the  biotech,  pharmaceutical  and  venture  capital 
sectors.  Cathy  is  a  visiting  professor  at  Kings  College  London, 
teaching on the MSc programme ‘Cellular Therapies from bench to 
market’. Cathy brings a broad range of scientific and strategic sector 
expertise and experience. 

Cathy is a non-executive director of Videregen Limited. 

Time commitment of two days per month. 

The Board has not, at this stage in its development, established a 
Nominations Committee. The Board as a whole continues to review 
its structure in order to provide what it considers to be an appropriate 
balance of executive and non-executive experience and skills. 

The  Board  believes  that  its  blend  of  relevant  experience,  skills, 
personal  qualities  and  capabilities  is  sufficient  to  enable  it  to 
successfully execute its strategy. The Board is additionally cognisant 
that with the recent changes to the Board and as the Company seeks 
to commercialise its technology, this may require additions to the 
Executive Team and wider board. 

Directors attend seminars and other trade events to ensure that their 
knowledge remains current.

     
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  19

Principle

Application 

Evaluate board performance based on clear and 
relevant 
continuous 
improvement

objectives, 

seeking 

Promote  a  corporate  culture  that  is  based  on 
ethical values and behaviours

On  the  formation  of  the  Board,  the  Directors  considered  the 
composition of the Audit Committee. Doug Quinn is an executive 
director  and  CFO  but  a  member  of  the  Committee  due  to  his 
experience  in  this  area.  Both  independent  directors  have  direct 
access to the auditors with the exclusion of Doug and vice versa and 
he is excused from any discussions where there is a potential conflict 
of interest. 

From time to time the Board may require third party advice on various 
matters  pertaining  to  its  business,  for  example  in  relation  to  the 
competitive  landscape.  Appropriate  relationships  to  source  such 
advice have been established. 

The  Directors  also  receive  regular  briefings  from  the  Company’s 
NOMAD in respect of continuing compliance with the AIM Rules.

The Board designed and implemented an internal board evaluation 
exercise  during  2020. The  exercise  was  led  by  the  Chairman  and 
topics  covered  included  the  balance  of  skills,  experience  and 
independence,  understanding  of  the  business  and  its  strategy 
together  with  engagement  with  shareholders.  Each  director 
completed  a  questionnaire,  and  this  formed  the  basis  for  a 
subsequent discussion by the Board as a whole. 

Having  completed  its  first  evaluation  exercise,  it  is  the  Board’s 
intention  to  repeat  this  process  annually,  acting  on  its  findings  as 
appropriate. 

The  Board’s  approach  to  succession  planning  is  based  upon 
identifying the medium to long term objectives of the Company and 
matching  these  against  the  competence  of  directors  and  senior 
managers. The Board will seek to identify potential gaps and recruit 
to fill these allowing a sufficient lead time.

The Board believes that the promotion of a corporate culture based 
on  sound  ethical  values  and  behaviours  is  essential  to  maximise 
shareholder value. The Board considers this particularly relevant to 
the Company in light of the partners with which it works, for example 
the University of Manchester, Croda Plc and Winclove Probiotics B.V., 
and recognising the intended end use of its technology in products 
to be marketed to and purchased by consumers. The Executive team 
engenders  open  and  positive  interactions  with  a  key  focus  on; 
scientific  rigour, 
innovation,  creative  solutions  and  collective 
responsibility. As the Company expands its human capability it will 
look  to  formalise  its  culture  through  an  agreed  set  of  values  and 
standards. 

The Company’s policies set out its zero-tolerance approach towards 
any form of modern slavery, discrimination or unethical behaviour 
relating to bribery, corruption or business conduct.

     
 
     
 
     
 
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20  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Corporate Governance Report (continued)

Principle

Application 

Maintain  governance  structures  and  processes 
that  are  fit  for  purpose  and  support  good 
decision-making by the Board

Alongside setting the vision and strategy for the Company the Board 
is responsible to ensure that the business is managed for the long-
term benefit of all shareholders whilst having regard for internal and 
external stakeholders, including employees, customers and suppliers. 

The Board defines a series of matters reserved for its decision and 
has  approved  terms  of  reference  for  its  Audit,  Remuneration  and 
Insiders Committees to which certain responsibilities are delegated. 
The chair of each committee reports to the Board on the activities of 
that committee. 

The Audit Committee is responsible for: 

l    reviewing the annual financial statements and interim reports prior 

to approval 

l    reviewing and considering reports on internal financial controls, 

including reports from the auditors 

l    considering the appointment of and reviewing the relationship 
with  the  auditors,  including  reviewing  and  monitoring  of 
independence and objectivity 

l    reviewing the consistency of accounting policies 

l    considering any proposed related party transaction 

The Audit Committee can call for information from the Executive Team 
and consults with the external auditors directly when appropriate or 
when they are required to do so. 

The Remuneration Committee reviews and determines on behalf of 
the Board the pay, benefits and other terms of service of the Executive 
Directors of the Company. In addition, the Committee oversees the 
creation and implementation of all employee share plans. 

The Insider Committee is responsible for: 

l    monitoring and ensuring compliance with the Company’s MAR 

dealing policy 

l    reviewing  the  classification  of  employees,  directors  and  key 

consultants as regards clearance requirements 

l    reviewing and approving or rejecting as appropriate all requests 

for dealings in shares in the Company 

Matters reserved for the Board are; 

l    determining the Company’s overall strategy and direction 

l    establishing and maintaining controls, audit processes and risk 
management policies to ensure they counter identified risks and 
that the Company operates efficiently 

l    ensuring effective corporate governance 

l    approving budgets and reviewing performance relative to those 

budgets 

l    approving financial statements 

l    approving material agreements and non-recurring projects, and 

l    approving senior and board appointments 

     
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  21

Principle

Application 

The Chairman has overall responsibility for corporate governance and 
in promoting high standards throughout the Company. As well as 
leading and chairing the Board, the Chairman’s responsibilities are to 
ensure; 

l    committees are properly structured and operate with appropriate 

terms of reference 

l    the  performance  of  individual  directors,  the  Board  and  its 

committees are reviewed on a regular basis 

l    the Company has a coherent strategy and sets objectives against 

this 

l    there is effective communication between the Company and its 

shareholders 

The  CEO  provides  coherent  leadership  and  management  of  the 
Company,  leads  the  development  of  objectives,  strategies  and 
performance  standards  as  agreed  by  the  Board,  ensures  that  the 
assets of the Company are maintained and safeguarded, leads on 
investor  relations  activities  to  ensure  communications  and  the 
Company’s standing with shareholders and financial institutions is 
maintained. 

The Non-Executive Directors contribute independent thinking and 
judgement through the application of their external experience and 
knowledge,  scrutinise  the  performance  of  management,  provide 
constructive challenge to the executive directors and ensure that the 
Company  is  operating  within  the  governance  and  risk  framework 
approved by the Board. 

The Company Secretary is responsible for providing clear and timely 
information flow to the Board and its committees and supports the 
Board  on  matters  of  corporate  governance  and  risk.  This  role  is 
currently filled by the Company’s CFO. The Board acknowledges the 
QCA  guidelines  on  this  matter  and  consider  the  joint  roles 
appropriate  for  the  Company’s  size.  The  Company  Secretary  has 
direct access to the Chairman on matters of corporate governance. 

     
 
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22  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Principle

Application 

Communicate how the Company is governed and 
is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

In addition to the investor relations activities described above the 
following committee reports are provided; 

The Audit  Committee,  which  comprises  Dr  Cathy  Prescott  (Chair), 
Martin Hunt and Doug Quinn, met three times during the course of 
the year. The Committee met with the external auditors prior to the 
approval  of  the  annual  accounts.  Consideration  was  given  to  the 
auditors’ pre and post audit reports and these provided opportunities 
to review the accounting policies, internal controls and the financial 
information contained within both the annual and interim reports. The 
Committee engaged the external auditors for a review of the interim 
statement prior to its release. 

The Remuneration Committee, which comprises Martin Hunt (Chair) 
and Dr Cathy Prescott met five times during the course of the year. 

Remuneration packages for the executive directors comprise a basic 
salary and performance related bonus. There is a defined pension 
contribution  scheme  in  place  for  all  directors  and  employees.  In 
addition, executive directors and senior employees participate in a 
share option long term incentive plan. 

The Committee reviewed the structure of remuneration packages for 
the executive directors and agreed they remained appropriate. 

In setting remuneration, the committee took into consideration the 
compensation packages of comparable AIM listed companies. Share 
options were granted to Stuart Ashman and Professor Cath O’Neill in 
the year. 

The Insiders Committee, comprised of Doug Quinn (Chair) and Martin 
Hunt,  met  twice  during  the  course  of  the  year  to  review  the 
Company’s insider lists and review and approve requests for dealing 
in shares in the Company. 

For  information  regarding  the  voting  of  shareholders  at  general 
meetings of the Company please see the Shareholder Information 
section of the website. 

                                          PLC board meetings                                                       Committee meetings 
                                                                                                      Audit                             Remuneration                          Insider 
                                       Eligible to      Attended     Eligible to      Attended     Eligible to      Attended    Eligible to      Attended 
Director                                attend                                   attend                                   attend                                  attend                          

Stuart Ashman                           11                   11                      –                      –                     –                      –                     –                      – 

Martin Hunt                                11                   11                     3                     3                     5                     5                     2                     2 

Dr Cathy Prescott                      11                   11                     3                     3                     5                     5                     –                      – 

Doug Quinn                               11                   11                     3                     3                     –                      –                     2                     2 

     
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  23

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of 
SkinBioTherapeutics Plc 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of SkinBioTherapeutics Plc for the year ended 30 June 2020 which comprise the 
statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of cash flows, the statement of 
changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion: 

l the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2020 and of the 

Company’s loss for the year then ended; 

l the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 

l     the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you 
where: 

l the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  is  not 

appropriate; or 

l    the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least 
twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not 
due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

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24  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of 
SkinBioTherapeutics Plc (continued) 

Key audit matter

Intangible assets 

The  Company  had  capitalised  intellectual  property  costs 
amounting to £346,870 at 01 July 2019. During the year, the 
Company  capitalised  a  further  £73,668  (2019:  £59,198) 
relating to intellectual property costs. These capitalised costs 
are  not  yet  being  amortised  as  the  products  are  in 
development stage. 

The  Directors  have  assessed  whether  the  costs  meet  the 
criteria  for  capitalisation  and  whether  there  are  any 
indicators of impairment. 

The risk is that the costs may not qualify for capitalisation or 
technological advancements may render the market value 
of the capitalised costs below its carrying value. 

Profit after tax, which is considered by management to be a 
key  metric,  is  directly  impacted  by  the  amount  of  costs 
capitalised.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We have performed the following audit procedures: 

l considered  whether  the  nature  of  the  costs  met  the 
necessary  criteria  under  IAS  38  for  the  costs  to  be 
allowed for capitalisation; 

l vouched a sample of the costs capitalised to invoices, to 
confirm that they relate to intellectual property and have 
been accurately recorded; 

l considered  whether  the  Directors’  policy  for  the 
treatment  of  such  costs  was  reasonable  and  assessed 
whether the costs included in the reconciliation were in 
line with the Directors’ policy; 

l confirmed the directors’ assessment that no amortisation 

is necessary is accurate; 

l reviewed cash flow forecasts for the foreseeable future 
to  assess  the  potential  future  economic  benefit  from 
ownership of the intangible assets. 

Based on the audit work performed we are satisfied, that 
although there are inherent uncertainties associated with the 
forecast and estimation of useful economic life of intangible 
assets,  the  directors  have  made  reasonable  assumptions 
about the valuation and useful economic life of intangible 
assets,  based  on  past  experience  and  expected  future 
revenues. We are also satisfied that all necessary disclosures 
have been made in the financial statements.

Our application of materiality 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect 
of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgment, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

Overall materiality

How we determined it

Rationale for
benchmark applied

Financial statements 
£75,000 (2019: £57,000). 

Based on 5% of loss after tax 

We believe that loss after tax is the primary measure used 
by the shareholders in assessing the performance of the 
Company. Results after tax are generally accepted auditing 
benchmarks. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £3,750 
(2019: £2,850) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  25

An overview of the scope of our audit 
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgments, for example in respect of significant 
accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in 
all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there 
was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

How we tailored the audit scope 
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate. 

Other information 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a 
material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

l    the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 

statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

l    the strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 

l    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or 

l    the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

l    certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

l    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 10, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control 
as  the  Directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

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26  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of 
SkinBioTherapeutics Plc (continued) 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of this report 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Sanjay Parmar (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of 
Jeffreys Henry LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Finsgate 
5-7 Cranwood Street 
London EC1V 9EE 
03 December 2020 

 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  27

Statement of Comprehensive Income  
For the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Continuing operations 
Research and development
Operating expenses

Loss from operations
Finance costs

Loss before taxation
Taxation

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income

Notes

2020
£

2019 
£ 

3

5

(635,226)
(984,816)

(1,620,042)
–

(1,620,042)
119,956

(1,500,086)
–

(708,081) 
(652,400) 

(1,360,481) 
– 

(1,360,481) 
212,388 

(1,148,093) 
– 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(1,500,086)

(1,148,093) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)

15

(1.17)

(0.94) 

The notes on pages 31 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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28  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Statement of Financial Position  

As at 30 June 2020

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Other receivables
Corporation tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Accumulated deficit

Total equity

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2020
£

2019 
£ 

6
7
8

9
5, 9

1,700
420,538
5

422,243

6,800 
346,870 
– 

353,670 

70,622
118,763
2,159,054

242,580 
210,351 
3,124,864 

2,348,439

3,577,795 

2,770,682

3,931,465 

12
12
14
14

1,280,835
4,923,890
403,483
(4,142,352)

1,280,835 
4,923,890 
247,672 
(2,642,266) 

2,465,856

3,810,131 

10

304,826

121,334 

304,826

304,826

121,334 

121,334 

2,770,682

3,931,465 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 3 December 2020 and 
were signed on its behalf by: 

Doug Quinn 
Director 

Company Registration No. 09632164 

The notes on pages 31 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  29

Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss before tax for the period
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Share option expenses

Changes in working capital 
(lncrease)/decrease in trade and other receivables
lncrease/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated by/(used in) operations

Taxation received

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash generated by financing activities

2020
£

2019 
£ 

(1,620,042)
5,100
155,811

(1,360,481) 
3,400 
77,254 

(1,459,131)

(1,279,827) 

171,958
183,492

(146,159) 
(90,959) 

355,450

(237,118) 

211,544

88,309 

(892,137)

(1,428,636) 

–
(73,668)
(5)

(10,200) 
(59,198) 
– 

(73,673)

(69,398) 

–

–

1,440,000 

1,440,000 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(965,810)

(58,034) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

3,124,864

3,182,898 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

2,159,054

3,124,864 

The notes on pages 31 to 45 form part of these financial statements. 

 
 
  
 
  
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30  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Statement of Changes in Equity  

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

As at 1 July 2018
Loss for the period
Issue of shares
Costs of share issue
Share-based payments

As at 30 June 2019
Loss for the period
Issue of shares
Costs of share issue
Share-based payments

As at 30 June 2020

Share 
capital
£

Share 
premium
£

Other 
reserves
£

Retained 
earnings
£

1,187,085
–
93,750
–
–

1,280,835
–
–
–
–

3,577,640
–
1,406,250
(60,000)
–

4,923,890
–
–
–
–

170,418
–
–
–
77,254

247,672
–
–
–
155,811

(1,494,173)
(1,148,093)
–
–
–

(2,642,266)
(1,500,086)
–
–
–

Total 
£ 

3,440,970 
(1,148,093) 
1,500,000 
(60,000) 
77,254 

3,810,131 
(1,500,086) 
– 
– 
155,811 

1,280,835

4,923,890

403,483 (4,142,352) 2,465,856 

Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value. 

Share premium is the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

Other reserves arise from the equity element of a convertible loan issued and converted in the period to 30 June 2017, and 
from share options granted. 

Retained earnings represents accumulated profit or losses to date.  

The notes on pages 31 to 45 form part of these financial statements. 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  31

Notes to the Financial Statements  

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

1 General information 
SkinBioTherapeutics plc is a public limited company incorporated in England under the Companies Act and quoted on the 
AIM market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM: SBTX). The address of its registered office is given on page 1. 

The principal activity of the Company is the identification and development of technology that harnesses the human 
microbiome to improve health. 

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation 

2
a) Statement of compliance 
The  Financial  statements  of  SkinBioTherapeutics  plc  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European Union, IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 

b) Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified by the revaluation of certain 
financial instruments. The accounting policies have been applied consistently in all material respects. 

The financial statements have been presented in Pounds Sterling ('Sterling') as this is the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the Company operates. 

c) Going concern 
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. In considering the appropriateness of this 
assumption, the Board has considered the Company's projections for the twelve months from the date of approval of this 
financial information, including cash flow forecasts, and taking account of the cash raised on 2 November 2020 by way of 
a fundraise. The directors believe that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future and therefore adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements. 

d) Estimates and judgements 
The preparation of financial statements requires the Board to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that may affect 
the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities as at each balance sheet date and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. Any estimates and assumptions are based on 
experience and any other factors that are believed to be relevant under the circumstances and which the Board considers 
to be reasonable. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates will be recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period. If the revision affects both current and 
future periods, the change will be recognised over those periods. 

Certain accounting policies which have a significant bearing on the reported financial condition and results of the Company 
require  subjective  or  complex  judgements.  Examples  of  such  areas  of  judgement  is  the  estimation  of  the  lifetime  of 
intangible assets, the capitalisation of development costs and share based payments. 

Estimation of the lifetime of intangible assets 
Intangible assets recognised are reviewed against the criteria for capitalisation with useful life determined by reference to 
the underlying product being developed. Management believes that the assigned values and useful lives, as well as the 
underlying assumptions, are reasonable, though different assumptions and assigned lives could have a significant impact 
on the reported amounts. 

Capitalisation of development costs 
During the year £73,667 (2019: £59,198) of development costs were capitalised, bringing the total amount of development 
costs capitalised, as intangible assets, as at 30 June 2020, to £420,538 (2019: £346,870), net of amortisation. Management 
has reviewed the balances by project, compared the carrying amount to expected future revenues and is satisfied that no 
impairment exists and that the costs capitalised will be fully recovered as the products are launched to market. New product 
projects are monitored regularly and should the technical or market feasibility of a new product be in question, the project 
would be cancelled and capitalised costs to date will be removed from the balance sheet and charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income. 

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32  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation continued 

2
d) Estimates and judgements continued 
Share based payments 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes model taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions 
relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. The judgments made and the model used 
are further specified in note 13. 

e) Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
No  new  standards  or  interpretations  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('IASB')  or  the  IFRS 
Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') have led to any material changes in the Company's accounting policies or disclosures 
during each reporting period. 

New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective 
There are a number of new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective that the Company has decided 
not to adopt early. The most significant of these are as follows: 

Reference                  Title                                                Summary

IFRS3                        Business Combinations           Amendments to clarify the definition
                                                                                      of a business 

                                                                                      Amendments updating a reference
                                                                                      to the Conceptual Framework 

IFRS16                      Leases                                         Amendment to provide lessees with an
                                                                                      exemption from assessing whether a  
                                                                                      COVID-19-related rent concession is a  
                                                                                      lease modification 

IFRS17                      Insurance contracts                  Principles for the recognition, measurement,
                                                                                      presentation and disclosure of insurance  
                                                                                      contracts 

                                                                                      Amendments to address concerns and
                                                                                      implementation challenges that were  
                                                                                      identified after IFRS 17 was published 

IAS1                          Presentation of                          Amendments regarding the definition of
                                  Financial Statements                material 

                                                                                      Amendments regarding the classification 
                                                                                      of liabilities 

                                                                                      Amendment to defer the effective date of the
                                                                                      January 2020 amendments 

IAS 8                         Accounting Policies,                Amendments regarding the definition 
                                  Changes in Accounting          of material  
                                  Estimates and Errors 

Application date of 
standard (Periods 
commencing on or after) 

1 January 2020 

1 January 2022  

1 January 2020 

1 January 2023 

1 January 2023 

1 January 2020 

1 January 2023  

1 January 2023  

1 January 2020 

                                                                                            
                                                                                            
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  33

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation continued 

2
e) Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) continued 
The adoption of these Standards and Interpretations is not expected to have a material impact on the financial 
information of the Company in the period of initial application when they come into effect. 

f) Foreign currencies  
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate 
ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated 
at fair value are translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. 

g) Research and development 
Research expenditure is written off to the statement of comprehensive income in the year in which it is incurred. 
Development expenditure is written off in the same way unless the directors are satisfied as to the technical, commercial 
and financial viability of individual projects. In this situation, the expenditure is deferred and amortised over the period 
during which the Company is expected to benefit. 

h) Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period 
in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to write off their cost over 
their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates: 

Plant & machinery 50% 

Useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of 
property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of 
the relevant asset, and is recognised in profit or loss in the year in which the asset is derecognised. 

Impairment testing of intangible assets 

i)
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an 
indication that the assets may be impaired.

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34  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation continued 

2
j)    Tax  
Current tax  
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from ‘profit before tax’ as 
reported in the income statement because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods 
and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s current tax is calculated using rates that have been 
enacted during the reporting period. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. The 
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only if it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable 
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. 

k) Payroll expense and related contributions 
Wages, salaries, payroll tax, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses, and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the 
period in which the associated services are rendered. 

l) Share-based compensation 
The Company issues share based payments to certain directors and others providing similar services. The fair value of the 
employee and suppliers services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total 
amount to be expensed over the vesting year is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, 
excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). 
Nonmarket vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. At 
each statement of financial position date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to 
vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and 
share premium when the options are exercised. 

The fair value of share-based payments recognised in the income statement is measured by use of the Black Scholes 
model, which takes into account conditions attached to the vesting and exercise of the equity instruments. The expected 
life used in the model is adjusted; based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations. The share price volatility percentage factor used in the calculation is based 
on management’s best estimate of future share price behaviour and is selected based on past experience, future 
expectations and benchmarked against peer companies in the industry. 

m) Financial assets and liabilities 
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company unconditionally becomes a party to the contractual 
terms of the instrument. Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities are considered 
by the directors to be a reasonable estimate of their fair values at each balance sheet date. 

Financial assets include trade and other receivable; these are classified as loans and receivables. Financial liabilities 
include trade and other payables, convertible loan notes and borrowings; these are classified as other financial liabilities 
carried at amortised cost. 

Classification as debt or equity 
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance 
with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  35

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation continued 

2
m) Financial assets and liabilities continued 
Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised as the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Compound instruments 
The component parts of compound instruments (convertible notes) issued by the Company are classified separately as 
financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a 
financial liability and an equity instrument. 

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for 
similar non-convertible instruments. The amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective 
interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. 

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair 
value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is 
not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the 
conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognised in equity will be transferred to share premium. 
When the conversion option remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible notes, the balance recognised in 
equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss upon conversion or 
expiration of the conversion option. 

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the liability and equity components in 
proportion to the allocation of gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognised directly 
in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability 
component and are amortised over the lives of the convertible notes using the effective interest method 

Derecognition  
Financial assets are derecognised when rights to receive cash flows from the assets expire or, the financial assets are 
transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. 
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the 
consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expires. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid 
and payable is recognised in profit or loss. 

When the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and result in the Company issuing equity instruments to a creditor 
of the Company to extinguish all or part of the financial liability, the Company recognises the issue of equity instruments 
at their fair values. Any difference between the fair value of the equity instruments and the carrying amount of the 
financial liability to be extinguished is recognised in the income statement. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently at their amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. If there is objective evidence that the recoverability of the asset is 
at risk, appropriate allowances for any estimated irrecoverably amounts are recognised in the income statement. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at their fair value, net of transaction costs, and subsequently at their 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand. 

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36  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

Significant accounting policies and basis of preparation continued 

2
m) Financial assets and liabilities continued 
Borrowing and finance charges 
Bank borrowings are initially recognised at their fair value, net of any transaction cost directly attributable to their issue. 
Subsequently bank borrowings are carried at their amortised carrying value using the effective interest method. 

n) Financial risk management 
Risk management objectives 
Management identify and evaluate financial risks on an on-going basis. The principal risks to which the Company is 
exposed are market risk (including interest rate risk, and cash flow risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. 

Market risk 
Market risk is defined as the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. The Company's market risks arise from open positions in (a) interest-bearing assets and 
liabilities, and (b) foreign currencies; to the extent that these are exposed to general and specific market movements (see 
details below). 

Interest rate risk 
The Company's interest-bearing assets comprise of only cash and cash equivalents. As the Company's interest-bearing 
assets do not generate significant amounts of interest; changes in market interest rates do not have any significant direct 
effect on the Company's income. 

Currency risk 
The Company is exposed to movement in foreign currency exchange rates arising from normal trading transactions that 
are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of the Company. The Company does not 
have a policy to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange risk as currently overseas transactions are only a small 
percentage of total transactions and fluctuations in foreign currencies are not expected to significantly affect the 
Company’s total transactions. In future the Company may consider hedging its exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Company. Credit risk arises from cash balances (including bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents) and credit 
exposures to trade receivables. The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of 
cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Credit risk is managed by monitoring clients and performing credit 
checks before accepting any customers. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets. 

The Company seeks to manage its liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient liquidity is available to meet its foreseeable needs. 

o) Capital management 
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
return to stakeholders. The Company's overall strategy remained unchanged during the period. 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents, issued capital, the share premium account, 
the share-based compensation reserve resulting from the grant of equity-settled share options to selected directors and 
others providing similar services, and retained earnings. 

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

As part of the Company's management of capital structure, consideration is given to the cost of capital. 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  37

3 Operating loss 

2020
£

2019 
£ 

An analysis of the Company’s operating loss has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):  
Other income
Research and development
Directors remuneration (including share-based compensation)
Auditors remuneration  
    – audit fees
    – other services
Foreign exchange differences
Other operating costs

(52)
635,226
507,467

11,100
1,850
(3)
464,455

(42) 
708,081 
294,412 

9,500 
1,750 
1,745 
345,035 

Total operating expenses

1,620,042

1,360,481 

The Company has one reportable segment, namely that of identifying and developing formulations that harness the human 
microbiome, all within the United Kingdom. 

Employees and Directors 

4
The average monthly number of employees and senior management was: 

Executive directors
Non-executive directors
Employees

Average total persons employed

As at 30 June 2020 the Company had 7 employees (2019 : 8). 

Staff costs in respect of these employees were: 

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Defined contribution pensions
Share-based payments (see note 13)

Total remuneration

2020
Number

 2019 
Number 

2
2
3

7

2 
3 
2 

7 

2020
£

450,863
52,250
6,140
155,811

665,064

2019 
£ 

190,613 
15,022 
2,286 
77,254 

285,175 

Some of these staff costs are included within research and development. 

All the directors above can be considered to be key management and have the responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling, directly or indirectly, the activities of the Company. 

The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the 
performance of individuals and market trends. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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38  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

Employees and Directors (continued) 

4
The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for employees and directors. The assets of the scheme are 
held separately from those of the Company in independently administered funds. The amounts outstanding at 30 June 
2020 are £3,559 (2019: £1,359). 

Directors remuneration:

Stuart J. Ashman
Doug Quinn
Martin Hunt
Dr Cathy Prescott
Prof Catherine O'Neill (*)
Stephen O'Hara (*)

Total remuneration

2020
£

276,294
130,986
72,537
27,650
–
–

507,467

2019 
£ 

60,154 
103,775 
55,620 
21,000 
66,415 
21,000 

327,964 

The highest paid director received total emoluments of £276,294 during the year. 

(*) Prof Catherine O'Neill and Stephen O'Hara resigned as directors on 4 July 2019. Prof Catherine O'Neill remains an 
employee of the Company. 

Taxation 

5
Income taxes recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax 
Current period – UK corporation tax
R&D tax credit
R&D tax credit – prior year

Tax credit for the year

2020
£

–
118,763
1,193

119,956

2019 
£ 

– 
210,350 
2,038 

212,388 

The tax charge for each period can be reconciled to the loss per the statement of comprehensive income as follows: 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax
Normal applicable rate of tax
Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by normal rate of tax
Effects of:
Disallowables
Capital allowances
R&D enhanced deductions
R&D tax credit
Losses surrendered
Unused tax losses carried forward

UK tax charge/(credit)

(1,620,042)
19.00%
(307,807)

(1,360,481) 
19.00% 
(258,491) 

30,231
–
(87,959)
(119,956)
155,621
209,915

14,846 
(1,938) 
(155,793) 
(212,388) 
275,633 
125,743 

(119,956)

(212,388) 

The Company has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £507,162 at the period end, which has not been recognised in the 
financial statements due to uncertainty of future profits. The Company has an estimated tax loss of £2,669,276 available to 
be carried forward against future profits.

 
  
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  39

6

Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 
At 1 July 2018
Additions

At 30 June 2019
Additions

At 30 June 2020

Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2018
Charge for the period

At 30 June 2019
Charge for the period

At 30 June 2020

Net book value 
At 1 July 2018

At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

7

Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 1 July 2018
Additions

At 30 June 2019
Additions

At 30 June 2020

Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 July 2018
Charge for the period

At 30 June 2019
Charge for the period

At 30 June 2020

Net book value 
At 1 July 2018
At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

Plant &
Machinery
£

–
10,200

10,200
–

10,200

–
3,400

3,400
5,100

8,500

–

6,800

1,700

Intellectual
property
£

287,672
59,198

346,870
73,668

Total 
£ 

– 
10,200 

10,200 
– 

10,200 

– 
3,400 

3,400 
5,100 

8,500 

– 

6,800 

1,700 

Total 
£ 

287,672 
59,198 

346,870 
73,668 

420,538

420,538 

–
–

–
–

–

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

287,672
346,870

287,672 
346,870 

420,538

420,538 

Intellectual property is to be amortised over the expected period that the asset generates income. 

 
 
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40  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

8

Investments 

Cost 
At 1 July 2018
At 30 June 2019
Additions

At 30 June 2020

Subsidiary
undertakings
£

–
–
5

5

Total 
£ 

– 
– 
5 

5 

As at 30 June 2020, the Company directly owned the following subsidiaries: 

Name of company                                     Country of incorporation                           Proportion of equity interest 

SkinBiotix Limited                                      United Kingdom                                          100% of ordinary shares 
AxisBiotix Limited                                      United Kingdom                                          100% of ordinary shares 
CleanBiotix Limited                                   United Kingdom                                          100% of ordinary shares 
MediBiotix Limited                                    United Kingdom                                          100% of ordinary shares 
PharmaBiotix Limited                                United Kingdom                                          100% of ordinary shares 

All  subsidiary  companies  were  dormant  as  at  30  June  2020  and  consequently  consolidated  statements  have  not 
been prepared. 

9

Trade and other receivables 

Corporation tax
VAT recoverable
Other receivables
Prepayments

2020
£

118,763
22,462
150
48,010

189,385

2019 
£ 

210,351 
72,359 
3,149 
167,072 

452,931 

The fair values of the Company's trade and other receivables are considered to equate to their carrying amounts. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk for trade receivables is represented by their carrying amount. There are no financial assets which are 
past due but not impaired. No financial assets are impaired. 

10 Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade creditors
Accruals
Other taxes
Intercompany
Other payables

2020
£

2019 
£ 

138,571
147,019
15,548
5
3,683

304,826

59,279 
45,217 
15,479 
- 
1,359 

121,334 

 
 
 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  41

10 Trade and other payables continued 
Trade and other payables principally consist of amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-
interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. The directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other 
payables approximates to their fair value. All trade and other payables are denominated in Sterling. The Company has financial 
risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe and no interest has been 
charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the period. 

The fair value of trade and other payables approximates their current book values. 

11 Financial instruments  
Maturity analysis 
A summary table with maturity of financial assets and liabilities presented below is used by management to manage liquidity 
risks. The amounts disclosed in the following tables are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Undiscounted cash flows 
in respect of balances due within 12 months generally equal their carrying amounts in the statement of financial position, 
as the impact of discounting is not material. 

The maturity analysis of financial instruments at 30 June 2020 is as follows: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

On demand 
Carrying and less than
3 months
amount
£
£

2,159,054
189,385

2,159,054
189,385

2,348,439

2,348,439

304,826
–

304,826
–

304,826

304,826

3 to 12
months 1 to 2 years
£

£

2 to 5 years 
£ 

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

The maturity analysis of financial instruments at 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

On demand 
Carrying and less than
3 months
amount
£
£

3,124,864
452,931

3,124,864
452,931

3,577,795

3,577,795

121,334
–

121,334
–

121,334

121,334

3 to 12
months 1 to 2 years
£

£

2 to 5 years 
£ 

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
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42  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

12 Share capital 

Issued and fully paid

As at 30 June 2018
Ordinary shares of 1p each issued at 16p per share
Costs related to shares issued

As at 30 June 2019

As at 30 June 2020

Number

Share capital Share premium 
£ 

£

118,708,494
9,375,000
–

1,187,085
93,750
–

3,577,640 
1,406,250 
(60,000) 

128,083,494

1,280,835

4,923,890 

128,083,494

1,280,835

4,923,890 

On 21st February 2019 the Company issued 9,375,000 ordinary shares at 16 pence each by way of a placing of ordinary 
shares to raise finance. 

Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value, issued and fully paid. 

Share premium is the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 

The issued ordinary shares carry one voting right per share and do not carry any rights to fixed income. 

13 Share-based payments   
Share Options  
The Company operates share-based payment arrangements to remunerate directors and others providing similar services 
in the form of a share option scheme. The exercise price of the option is normally equal to the market price of an ordinary 
share in the Company at the date of grant. Each share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. 
No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor 
voting rights. 

Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows: 

2020

2019 

Outstanding at 1 July
Granted during the year
Forfeited/cancelled during the year

Number of
options

14,919,648
1,809,695
–

Weighted
average
exercise Number of
options

price
£

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
£ 

0.11 11,027,565
3,892,083
0.09
–
–

0.09 
0.18 
– 

0.11 

Outstanding at 30 June

16,729,343

0.11 14,919,648

On 18 April 2019, 3,892,083 options were granted at an exercise price of £0.18 per share and are exercisable based upon 
achieving three performance conditions, with a third of the options being granted for each condition. The performance 
conditions are based on the achievement of an 40p share price for more than a 30-day continuous period, the achievement 
of an 80p share price for more than a 30-day continuous period, and on the commercial viability of developed products, or 
the entering into of joint ventures, partnerships, collaborations or agreements for the sale or licensing of products.

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  43

13 Share-based payments continued 
On 3 March 2020, 512,334 options were granted at an exercise price of £0.095 per share and are exercisable based upon 
achieving either of two market conditions. These market conditions are based on the signing of a joint development 
agreement between the Company and Winclove Probiotics B.V. or a qualifying exit with a share price of not less than 18p. 
The first condition has been met so the share options are exercisable immediately, although none have yet been exercised. 
The fair value of these share options have been estimated at cost as the share options are available immediately. The total 
charge recognised for the year ended 30 June 2020 for these share options is the entire fair value of £48,672 (2019: nil). 

On 8 April 2020, 1,297,361 options were granted at an exercise price of £0.09 per share and are exercisable based upon 
achieving one of three performance conditions. The performance conditions are based on the commercial viability of 
developed products, or the entering into of joint ventures, partnerships, collaborations or agreements for the sale or 
licensing of products. The total charge recognised for the year ended 30 June 2020 for these share options is the entire fair 
value of £1,296 (2019: nil). 

The fair values of the share options issued in the year were derived using the Black Scholes model. The total charge 
recognised for the year ended 30 June 2020 for share options is £155,811 (2019: £77,254). The following assumptions 
were used in the calculations: 

Deed pool
Grant date
Exercise price
Share price at grant date
Risk-free rate
Volatility
Expected life
Fair value

Deed pool
Grant date
Exercise price
Share price at grant date
Risk-free rate
Volatility
Expected life
Fair value

1
05/04/17
9p
9p
0.24%
60%
3.5 years
2.58p

4
18/04/19
18p
18p
0.75%
60%
3.5 years
2.85p

2
05/04/17
9p
9p
0.24%
60%
3.5 years
1.85p

5
18/04/19
18p
18p
0.75%
60%
3.5 years
3.99p

3a
05/04/17
9p
9p
0.16%
60%
2.75 years
2.30p

6
18/04/19
18p
18p
0.75%
60%
3.5 years
3.48p

3b
05/04/17
9p
9p
0.16%
60%
2.75 years
2.30p

7
03/03/20
9.5p
9.5p
0.29%
80%
0 years
9.50p

3c 
05/04/17 
9p 
9p 
0.16% 
60% 
2.75 years 
2.30p 

8 
08/04/20 
9p 
7p 
0.12% 
80% 
2 years 
0.87p 

The closing share price per share at 30 June 2020 was 17.13p (30 June 2019: 20.00p). 

Expected volatility is based on a conservative estimate for an AIM listed entity. The expected life used in the model has 
been  adjusted,  based  on  management’s  best  estimate,  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  restrictions  and 
behavioural considerations. 

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44  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

14 Reserves 

As at 1 July 2018
Issue of share options
Loss for the period

As at 30 June 2019
Issue of share options
Loss for the period

As at 30 June 2020

Other
reserves
£

170,418
77,254
–

247,672
155,811
–

Retained  
earnings
£

(1,494,173)
–
(1,148,093)

(2,642,266)
–
(1,500,086)

Total 
£ 

(1,323,755) 
77,254 
(1,148,093) 

(2,394,594) 
155,811 
(1,500,086) 

403,483

(4,142,352)

(3,738,869) 

Other reserves arise from the equity element of a convertible loan that was both issued and converted in the year ended 
30 June 2016, and share-based payments (see note 13). 

Retained earnings represents accumulated profit or losses to date. 

15 Loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share 
Loss after tax (£)
Weighted average number of shares
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)

 2020
£

2019 
£ 

(1,500,086)
128,083,494
(1.17)

(1,148,093) 
122,047,535 
(0.94) 

As the Company is reporting a loss from continuing operations for the year then, in accordance with IAS 33, the share 
options are not considered dilutive because the exercise of the share options would have an anti-dilutive effect. The basic 
and diluted earnings per share as presented on the face of the income statement are therefore identical. 

16 Related party transactions 
Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

 2020
£

375,263
4,072
153,890

533,225

2019 
£ 

127,728 
1,240 
73,412 

202,380 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the employees and directors note on pages 34 and 35, and in the 
Directors Report. 

Transactions with other related parties 
During the period ended 30 June 2020, the Company was charged fees of £101,652 (2019: £76,940) by Quinn Corporate 
Services Ltd, a company in which Doug Quinn, a director of the Company, is also a director. These fees relate to Doug 
Quinn’s consultancy services to the Company. As at 30 June 2020 £8,265 (2019: £26,764) was outstanding. 

 
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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  45

16 Related party transactions continued 
During the period ended 30 June 2020, the Company was charged fees of £38,342 (2019: £25,277) by Invictus Management 
Ltd, a company in which Martin Hunt, a director of the Company, is also a director. These fees relate to Martin Hunt’s 
consultancy services to the Company. As at 30 June 2020 £4,800 (2019: £2,703) was outstanding. 

During the period ended 30 June 2020, the Company was charged fees of £22,400 (2019: £17,426) by Biolatris Ltd, a 
company in which Dr Cathy Prescott, a director of the Company, is also a director. These fees relate to Dr Cathy Prescott’s 
consultancy services to the Company. As at 30 June 2020 nil (2019: nil) was outstanding. 

17 Ultimate controlling party 
No one shareholder has control of the Company. 

18 Events after the reporting date 
The Company has evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after 30 June 2020 up to the date of signing of the 
financial statements. 

On 2 November 2020 the Company completed a placing and open offer to new and existing shareholders raising a total 
of £4.45m. 

No  other  material  subsequent  events  have  occurred  that  would  require  adjustment  to  or  disclosure  in  the  financial 
statements. 

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46  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

SKINBIOTHERAPEUTICS PLC (the “Company”) 
(Registered in England and Wales with company number 09632164) 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the Annual General Meeting of the above named Company will be held at the offices of 
Penningtons Manches Cooper LLP, 125 Wood Street, London, EC2V 7AW on 29 December 2020 at 11:00 AM for the 
transaction of the following business: 

Ordinary Resolutions 
To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions 1 to 7 as ordinary resolutions: 

1.   THAT the Directors’ and Auditors’ reports and the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 be 

received and adopted. 

2.   THAT Jeffreys Henry be re-appointed as the auditors of the Company until the next Annual General Meeting and the 

Directors be authorised to fix their remuneration. 

3.   THAT Stuart Ashman, be re-elected as a Director of the Company. 

4.   THAT Martin Hunt, be re-elected as a Director of the Company. 

5.   THAT Dr Cathy Prescott, be re-elected as a Director of the Company. 

6.   THAT Doug Quinn, be re-elected as a Director of the Company. 

7.   THAT in substitution for all existing authorities the Directors be given power under Section 551 of the Companies Act 
2006 (“the Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe 
for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company (“Rights”): 

      (i)

      (ii)

up to an aggregate nominal amount of £519,633.07 being equivalent to one-third of the Company’s issued share 
capital; and, 

up to a further aggregate nominal amount of £519,633.07 provided that (a) they are equity securities (within the 
meaning of section 560(1) of the Act) and (b) they are offered by way of a rights issue to holders of ordinary shares 
in the Company at such record dates as the directors may determine where the equity securities attributable to 
the interests of the ordinary shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be practicable) to the respective 
numbers  of  ordinary  shares  held  by  them  on  any  such  record  date,  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other 
arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements or legal or 
practical problems arising under the laws of any overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or 
stock exchange or any other matter whatsoever, provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked 
by the Company, expire twelve months after the date of passing of this Resolution or, if earlier, the date of the next 
AGM of the Company unless any offer or agreement is made before the end of that period in which case the 
Directors may allot shares and grant Rights pursuant to such offer or agreement as if the power granted by this 
resolution had not expired. 

Special Resolutions 
8.   THAT, subject to the passing of Resolution 7 and in accordance with Sections 570 and 573 of the Act, the Directors be 
and are hereby authorised to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for cash under the authority 
conferred by Resolution 7and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the Company as treasury shares as if section 561 of the 
Act did not apply to any such allotment or sale, provided that such authority shall be limited to: 

      (i)

the allotment of equity securities in connection with rights issues, open offers or other pre-emptive offers in favour 
of holders of equity securities in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings or in 
accordance with the rights attaching thereto (but with such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may 
deem necessary or expedient to deal with fractional entitlements, record dates or other legal or practical problems 
in or under the laws of, or any requirements of, any recognised regulatory body or stock exchange, in any territory 
or as regards shares held by an approved depositary or in issue in uncertified form or otherwise however); and 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  47

      (ii)

the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above) 
to a maximum aggregate nominal value of £77,944.96; such power shall expire at the end of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company or 30 December 2021 (whichever is the sooner) unless any offer or agreement 
is made which would, or might require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares sold) before expiry of 
this power in which case the Directors may allot securities pursuant to such offer or agreement as if the power 
granted by this resolution had not expired. 

9.   THAT, subject to the passing of Resolution 7, and in addition to the power contained in Resolution 8 above, the Directors 
be and are hereby authorised, pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Act to allot equity securities (as defined in section 
560 of the Act) for cash, either under the authority conferred by Resolution 7 and/or to sell ordinary shares held by the 
Company as treasury shares as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment or sale, provided that 
such authority shall be limited to: 

      (i)

the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares, up to a maximum aggregate of £77,944.96; and 

      (ii)

used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, if the power is to be exercised within six months after the 
date of the original transaction) a transaction which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or other capital 
investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most recently 
published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this Notice of Annual General Meeting, such power shall 
expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 30 December 2021 (whichever is the 
sooner) unless any offer or agreement is made which would, or might require equity securities to be allotted (and 
treasury shares sold) before expiry of this power in which case the Directors may allot securities pursuant to such 
offer or agreement as if the power granted by this resolution had not expired. 

By Order of the Board 

Doug Quinn
Company Secretary

Dated 04 December 2020

Registered Office 
15 Silk House 
Park Green Macclesfield 
England 
SK11 7QJ 

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48  |  SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Notes to the AGM notice

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic Shareholders are urged to exercise their votes by submitting their Form of Proxy and 
appointing the Chairman of the Annual General Meeting as their proxy. Shareholders and their proxies will not be allowed 
to attend the meeting in person, as to do so would be inconsistent with current government guidelines relating to COVID-19 
(as published as at the date of this document), in particular the advice for people to avoid public gatherings, all non-essential 
travel and social contact. Any Shareholder seeking to attend the AGM in person will be refused entry. The Company is 
actively following developments and will issue further information through a Regulatory Information Service and/or on its 
website if it becomes necessary or appropriate to make any alternative arrangements for the AGM. The AGM will be purely 
functional in format to comply with the relevant legal requirements. 

Should Shareholders wish to ask any questions which they may have asked at the meeting had they been in attendance, 
they are encouraged to contact the Company prior to the meeting by email to investorrelations@skinbiotherapeutics.com. 
Where  relevant,  the  answers  to  questions  received  will  also  be  made  available  on  the  Company’s  website 
https://www.skinbiotherapeutics.com. 

Resolution 1 – To receive the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
The Directors are required to present the financial statements, Directors’ Report and Auditor’s Report to the meeting. These 
are contained in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 (the “Annual Report”). A resolution to 
receive the Annual Report is proposed as an ordinary resolution. 

Resolution 2 – Re-appointment and remuneration of Auditor 
At each meeting at which the Company’s financial statements are presented to its shareholders, the Company is required 
to appoint an auditor to serve until the next such meeting. The Board, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, 
recommends  the  re-appointment  of  Jeffreys  Henry.  The  Resolution  also  authorises  the  directors  to  fix  the  auditor’s 
remuneration. 

Resolutions 3-6 – Re-election of Directors 
The Company’s Articles of Association require that any director that has not been re-elected at either of the preceding three 
annual general meetings shall retire and offer themselves for re-election by shareholders. Notwithstanding this requirement, 
the  Directors  have  determined  that  each  of  them  will  stand  for  re-election  on  an  annual  basis  in  accordance  with 
recommended best practice and in line with the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

Resolution 7 – Authority to allot shares 
The authority sought by this resolution is for the Directors to be authorised to allot Ordinary Shares up to two-thirds of the 
Company’s current issued share capital at the date of this notice. Paragraph (i) of the resolution will give the Directors a 
general  authority  to  allot  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  value  of  £519,633.07  being  the  equivalent  of  one-third  of  the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of this notice. This is in accordance with the Investment Association 
Share Capital Management Guidelines. In addition, the guidelines permit the authority to extend to a further third of the 
issued share capital, where any such shares allotted using this additional authority are in connection with a rights issue. 
Paragraph (ii) of the resolution proposes this additional authority be granted to the Directors. 

The Directors are seeking the annual renewal of this authority in accordance with best practice and to ensure the Company 
has maximum flexibility in managing its capital resources. The authorities in this Resolution will lapse at the conclusion of 
the next AGM or twelve months after the passing of the Resolution if earlier save for conditions set out in the Resolution. 

Resolutions 8 and 9 – Authority to disapply pre-emption rights 
Resolutions 8 and 9 are special resolutions which, if passed, will enable the Directors to allot shares in the Company, or to 
sell any shares out of treasury, for cash, without first offering those shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their 
existing shareholdings. In March 2015, the Pre-Emption Group published a revision of its Statement of Principles. In addition 
to restating the customary 5% limit on the issuance of shares for cash on a non-pre-emptive basis, the 2015 Statement of 
Principles introduced greater flexibility for companies to undertake non pre-emptive issues for cash in connection with 
acquisitions and specified capital investments. This relaxation allows companies the opportunity to finance expansion 
opportunities as and when they arise. The 2015 Statement of Principles provides that a company may now seek power to 

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SkinBioTherapeutics plc  Annual Report & Accounts 2020  |  49

issue on a non-pre-emptive basis for cash equity securities representing: (i) no more than 5% of the Company’s issued 
ordinary share capital in any one year; and (ii) no more than an additional 5% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital 
provided that such additional power is only used in connection with an acquisition of specified capital investment. In line 
with best practice, the Company has structured its pre-emption disapplication request as two separate resolutions. 

If Resolution 8 is passed, it will permit Directors to allot ordinary shares on a non-pre-emptive basis and for cash (otherwise 
than in connection with a rights issue or similar pre-emptive issue) up to a maximum nominal amount of £77,944.96. This 
amount represents 5% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital as at 03 December 2020 (being the latest practicable 
date prior to publication of this document). This resolution will permit the Directors to allot any such shares for cash in any 
circumstances (whether or not in connection with an acquisition or specified capital investment). 

If Resolution 9 is passed, it will allow the Directors an additional power to allot ordinary shares on a non-pre-emptive basis 
and for cash up to a further maximum nominal amount of £77,944.96. This amount represents 5% of the Company’s issued 
ordinary share capital as at 03 December 2020 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document). 
The Directors shall use any power conferred by Resolution 9 only in connection with an acquisition or specified capital 
investment which is announced contemporaneously with the issue, (or which has taken place in the preceding six-month 
period and is disclosed in the announcement at the time). 

1.     As stated above, members will not be entitled to attend the meeting. A member may not appoint a person other than the Chairman of the meeting as his 

proxy to attend and vote at the meeting. 

2.     In accordance with Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 and by paragraph 18(c) of The Companies Act (Consequential 
Amendments) (Uncertificated Securities) Order 2009, only those members entered on the Company’s register of members not later than 11:00am on 23 
December 2020, or if the meeting is adjourned, Shareholders entered on the Company’s register of members not later than 2 days before the time fixed 
for the adjourned meeting (excluding non-business days) shall be entitled to vote at the meeting. 

3.     To be effective, the Form of Proxy must be deposited at the office of the Company’s registrars, Share Registrars Limited, The Courtyard, 17 West Street, 
Farnham, GU9 7DR so as to be received not later than 11:00am on 23 December 2020, or if the meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours (excluding 
non-business days) before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting. 

4.     CREST members who wish to appoint the Chairman as their proxy by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the meeting 
and any adjournment(s) thereof by utilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, 
and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will 
be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain 
the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it relates to the appointment of a 
proxy or to an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by our 
agent Share Registrars Limited (ID 7RA36) no later than 11:00am on 23 December 2020 or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours before the time fixed for 
the adjourned meeting (excluding any part of a day that is not a working day). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as 
determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent, Share Registrars Limited, is able to 
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through 
CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances 
set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting 
service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. 
Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member 
concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure 
that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the 
CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are 
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. 

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Contents

Statutory and Other Information

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic and Financial Review

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  

Members of SkinBioTherapeutics plc

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of Annual General Meeting

1 

2 

3 

10 

13 

23 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

46 

Notes to the Annual General Meeting Notice

48

Annual Report and Financial Statements 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

SkinBioTherapeutics plc 

Company Registration Number: 09632164

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SkinBio
THERAPEUTICS

15 Silk House, Park Green, Macclesfield, SK11 7QJ

SkinBio

THERAPEUTICS