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Stabilis Solutions, Inc.

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FY2017 Annual Report · Stabilis Solutions, Inc.
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HC Slingsby plc 

01274 535 030
01274 535 035
sales@slingsby.com 

T: 
F: 
E: 
W:  www.slingsby.com

Report &
Accounts 

HC Slingsby plc report and accounts for the year ended 31st December 2017

We are one of the UK market leaders in the distance selling of 
industrial & commercial equipment. 
We manufacture and distribute over 35,000 high quality products covering everything you need for the 
workplace from handling and lifting and premises equipment to retail and office supplies, including many new 
ideas to help keep your business running smoothly. 

We are committed to providing our customers with an extensive product range, outstanding service and 
efficient delivery.

4

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcDirectors & Advisors

Directors
D. S. Slingsby – Interim 
Executive Chairman and 
Operations Director
M. L. Morris – Group Chief 
Executive

Company Secretary
M. L. Morris

Registered Office
Otley Road
Baildon, Shipley
West Yorkshire BD17 7LW
Tel : (01274) 535030
Fax : (01274) 535035

Registered Number
452716

Registrars
Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Independent Auditors
RSM UK Audit LLP
Central Square 
Fifth Floor 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL

Solicitors
Squire Patton Boggs
(UK) LLP 
2 Park Lane
Leeds LS3 1ES

Financial Advisors & Brokers
Allenby Capital Limited
3 St. Helens Place
London
EC3A 6AB

Website & E-Mail

Website: www.slingsby.com
E-mail: sales@slingsby.com

Contents

Statement by the Chairman  

Strategic Report   

Report of the Directors  

Corporate Governance  

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities   

Independent Auditors’ Report  

1

3

5

7

8

9

Consolidated Income Statement    

12

Statement of Consolidated 
Comprehensive Income  
and Expense  

Statement of Consolidated and  
Company Changes in  
Shareholders' Equity 

Consolidated Balance Sheet  

Company Balance Sheet   

Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement  

Company Cash Flow Statement  

Note to the Cash Flow 
Statements  

Notes to the Accounts  

Five Year Summary  

Notice of Annual 
General Meeting  

Notes to the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting    

13

13

14 

15

16

17

17

18

37

38

41

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc

Contents
5

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement by the Chairman

Board Composition

Following the Board changes in 2016, I remain as Interim Executive Chairman. We continue to seek to appoint a non-executive 
chairman and to search for an additional new non-executive director. Although we have identified a number of highly suitable 
candidates, this is proving to be more protracted than anticipated due to the ongoing uncertainty regarding the pension fund 
commitments.

Results

In the half year statement, I reported an operating profit of £0.29m on sales of £9.9m. The full year operating profit (before 
exceptional items) was £0.56m (2016: operating loss of £0.26m) on sales of £19.2m (2016: £18m). The Group increased sales 
by 7% and reduced overheads leading to a profit before taxation and exceptional items of £0.2m (2016: loss of £0.6m). This 
represents a significant turnaround and would have resulted in a profit before taxation being reported for the first time since 2012.

However, during December 2017, we commissioned a valuation of the freehold property at Baildon. This valuation was £1.22m 
lower than the carrying amount of the property held on the balance sheet and accordingly we decided that it was appropriate 
to impair the property. This impairment is shown as an exceptional item in the profit and loss account. This non-cash charge 
is disappointing to report as it results in a loss before tax of £1m (2016: £0.7m) which does not reflect the much improved 
performance of the Group.

ESE Direct Limited (“ESE”) contributed £6.8m of sales (2016: £6.5m) and profit before tax and management charges of 
£0.4m (2016: £0.2m). The improved profitability of ESE reflects an increase in sales and also a reduction in overheads and an 
improvement in the margin from actions to further integrate the businesses.  

Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) in the year ended 31 December 2017 was £1m 
(2016: £0.27m) before exceptional items. Net debt at 31 December 2017 was £1.6m (2016: £1.7m).

Dividend

In view of the loss in 2017 and the uncertainty around the pension fund commitments, the Board is unable to recommend a final 
dividend for the year (2016: £nil).

Pension Scheme

We remain in discussion with the Trustee of the defined benefit pension scheme regarding a long term solution to the deficit. 
During 2017, the Company made no deficit reduction payments (2016: £0.27m). At 31 December 2017, the pension scheme 
deficit decreased by £1m to £8.6m (2016: £9.6m). This improvement in the pension scheme position together with the 
pre-exceptional profit before taxation has mitigated the impact on the balance sheet of the freehold property impairment, such that 
Group net assets remain almost unchanged from the position at 31 December 2016.

As discussions regarding the pension position are ongoing and whilst during this time the Company is not paying deficit reduction 
contributions, there is uncertainty as to the quantum and timing of future payments to the scheme.

Recent Trading

In Q1 of 2017, the Group benefitted from several unusually large orders which were received in 2016. These large orders have 
not recurred in 2018 and as such Group sales in the 3 months to 31 March 2018 are 6% below prior year. Group sales growth in 
Q1 of 2017 against the same period in 2016 was 10% providing a strong comparative. Group sales in Q1 of 2018 are 3% higher 
compared with the same period in 2016. Group order intake in the four months to 30 April 2018 is 1% up on the prior year.  

The market remains competitive and whilst we consider that the Group is on a stronger footing due to the changes in marketing 
strategy, which includes a renewed focus on product development, and from synergies realised, we are cautious regarding the 
outlook.

Finally, I would like to thank our staff across the Group for their efforts in 2017. Our performance to date in 2018 continues to 
provide grounds for optimism but we must maintain our focus to build on what has been achieved.

D.S.Slingsby
Interim Executive Chairman

4 May 2018

1

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc2

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcStrategic Report 

Business overview

The group’s principal activity comprises the merchanting and distribution of a highly diversified range of industrial and commercial 
equipment primarily consisting of incidental purchasing supplies. The range spanning some 35,000 products includes the following 
sectors: handling and lifting, wheels and castors, ladders and steps, storage and shelving, office, safety and security, PPE and 
workwear, cleaning and hygiene, mailroom and packaging, workshop and maintenance, waste and recycling, premises, lockers and 
cloakroom, signs and labels, and flooring and matting.

The sector is highly fragmented consisting of a small number of directly comparable distance selling organisations and an 
increasingly large number of specialist distributors. Our customer base is similarly diverse and consequently demand is reflective of 
the current market conditions.

The group continues to build upon its strengths in distance selling and to enhance its e-commerce offering.  The acquisition 
of the ESE brand in 2015 diversified the group into different customer segments with an alternative service proposition and 
pricing strategy. We believe that deploying e-commerce initiatives with our customers will produce efficiencies as well as growth 
opportunities. During 2017, we have continued to work with our IT partners to improve our e-commerce offering and to become 
a true omni-channel business.  Our field based sales personnel remain vital in personalising our service offering and in providing 
bespoke solutions to customers’ needs. 

Our focus is not only on providing value, choice and quality but moreover to differentiate ourselves by providing excellent 
knowledge and service in an ever changing regulatory environment.  The main ways in which we do this are through are 
experienced personnel, our broad based product offering where we ensure we offer a choice of options and price points and 
through our web based knowledge centre.  Next day delivery is offered on a substantial proportion of our lines to further augment 
our service levels.

We continue to generate synergies following the acquisition of ESE.  ESE is seeing the full year benefits of the common business 
IT platform and has increased the amount of products sourced from Slingsby in its range. 

The directors believe that the group’s strong core brand values of quality, reliability, product range and service excellence remain as 
true today as they have done over the past 125 years of trading and this is recognised by the number of repeat customers.    
We believe that this stronger focus on value, depth of product offer and service has arrested the decline in sales experienced over 
recent years.

Key Performance Indicators and Business Performance

Sales growth
Return on capital employed
Return on sales
Gross profit margin

Notes:

2017

6.6%
(259.1%)
(5.2%)
35.0%

2016

5.8%
(181.6%)
(4.1%)
34.9% 

Return on capital employed is calculated as loss before taxation over the total equity at the year end.  This has declined due to the reduction in net 
assets caused by increased losses due to the exceptional item.

Return on sales is calculated as loss before taxation over revenue.   This has declined due to the increased loss due to the exceptional item.

A review of the business is included in the Statement by the Chairman on page 1 and forms part of the Strategic Report.

Principal risks
The directors recognise that there are a number of risks that may affect the performance of the business as below. These risks and 
uncertainties are subjected to regular review and where appropriate, processes are established to minimise the level of exposure.

People
The principal asset of the group is the commitment and skill of its people. The retention of these people is therefore key to the 
success of the business. The group has in place incentive schemes which are related to its results and which allow all employees 
to participate in the success of the group as a whole.

Economic and market cycles and volatility
The group’s operating performance is influenced by the economic conditions of the regions in which it operates, principally the UK. 
The continued uncertain economic environment could result in a general reduction in business activity and a consequent loss of 
income for the group. 

Funding and liquidity risk

The main risk arising from the group’s financial instruments is liquidity risk and ensuring that the group has sufficient bank facilities 
available to meet all short term cash requirements for the foreseeable future. The group purchases a significant amount of its 
products from overseas suppliers in foreign currencies and uses forward foreign currency contracts. The group’s borrowings are on 
floating rates of interest and so the cost of these facilities would increase should interest rates rise.  The Board keeps these risks 
under regular review.

Regulatory
We remain fully compliant with all regulatory requirements and constantly monitor changes in laws, regulations and standards 
relating to employment, safety, environment and quality, to enable us to adapt our policies and procedures accordingly. This 
ensures we continue to meet customer requirements, minimise business impact and control costs, whilst observing our legal and 
social responsibilities.

3

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
Approvals

We are committed to continuous improvement in both Quality and Environmental Management we remain UKAS (UK Accreditation 
Service) accredited to the international standards ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14001:2004 respectively.

Pensions

The group has an obligation to fund its defined benefit pension scheme and this creates an exposure to interest rates, inflation, 
investment return and the longevity of the plan members. The group eliminated these risks for future service by the closure of the 
scheme to future accrual from 31 March 2009; however, the funding of the past service liabilities remains and has the potential to 
create significant variances in the group’s profits before tax, cash flow and balance sheet.

Whilst the group made no deficit reduction contributions during 2017 (2016: £270,000) the group did contribute £160,000 towards 
the running costs of the scheme which are reflected in overheads.  Discussions with the pension Trustee and relevant authorities 
remain ongoing concerning an appropriate longer term solution for the scheme.  The quantum and timing of future pension 
contributions is therefore a significant uncertainty for the company.

Health and Safety

We meet our statutory and regulatory environmental obligations, through membership of our local Eco-Network and appropriate 
compliance schemes. The group initiatives in optimising our carbon footprint not only benefit the environment but also reduce our 
costs.

Environmental Sustainability

In addition to statutory and regulatory compliance, the group takes pride in its environmental initiatives which have been recognised 
through continued compliance with ISO140001 Environmental Management Standard.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris 
Company Secretary 
4 May 2018 

4

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport of the directors 

The directors are pleased to present their annual report and audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2017.  Future developments are considered in the Statement by the Chairman on page 1.

H C Slingsby plc is a public limited company with securities traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. It is 
incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and based in Baildon, West Yorkshire.

Directors

The directors of the company who were in office during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements are as 
follows:

D. S Slingsby

M. L. Morris 

Dividends

The following dividends have been proposed for the 2017 financial year:

An interim dividend of nil pence per share (2016: 0p per share)
The directors recommend a final dividend of nil pence per share (2016: 0p per share) 

Directors’ Interests 

The beneficial interests of the directors and their immediate families in the shares of the company are:

£’000
-
-

D. S. Slingsby
M.L. Morris

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

31 December 2017

1 January 2017

115,167
1,000

115,167
1,000

There have been no other changes in the directors’ shareholdings between 31 December 2017 and the date of this report. 
None of the directors had any beneficial interest in any contract of significance to which the company was a party, other than their 
employment contracts, subsisting during the year.

The holding of D.S.Slingsby includes a non-beneficial interest of 64,000 (2016: 64,000) ordinary shares.

Going Concern

The directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for the group for the period to 31 December 2019, which assume that 
the pension scheme contributions will recommence at their previous level.  These forecasts indicate that the group will be able to 
operate within its banking facilities and meet its liabilities as they fall due.

The overdraft element of the group’s banking facilities expires on 30 April 2019.

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the group will continue in 
operation for the foreseeable future. 

Substantial Interests

So far as the directors are aware these were the following substantial interests, other than those included in directors’ interests, in 
the shares of the company at 4 May 2018:

M. Chadwick*
J. Crowther Jones & Mr. T. E. Jones
J. H. Ridley
C. J. Slingsby
S. E. Slingsby and Mr Hugh Padfield
M. Miller (registered in the name of Platform Securities Nominees Limited)
H. Slingsby
K. J. Williams
S. Whittaker
S. A. Williams
H C Slingsby plc Retirement Benefits Scheme

Number of ordinary  
Shares of 25p each 

Percentage 
Holding

180,295
54,866
54,302
53,886
51,167
48,381
47,138
37,000
32,500
30,835

30,061

18.4%
5.5%
5.4%
5.4%
5.1%
4.8%
4.7%
3.7%
3.3%
3.1%

3.0%

* 80,995 registered in the name of Goodbody Stockbrokers Nominees Ltd and 99,300 in the name of Rulegale Nominees Limited

5

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
Financial Instruments

The group’s financial instruments comprise cash, forward foreign exchange contracts and various items such as trade receivables 
and trade payables that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the group’s 
operations.

Financial risk management disclosures are included in note 22 to the financial statements.

Indemnification of Directors

The company confirms that qualifying third party indemnity insurance cover has been effected in respect of directors’ and officers’ 
liability to protect “insured persons” in respect of liabilities devolving on them for wrongful acts arising in the normal conduct of the 
business. This was in place throughout the last financial year and is currently in force.

Audit Information

So far as each of the directors is aware, there is no relevant information that has not been disclosed to the company’s auditors and 
each of the directors believes that all steps have been taken that ought to have been taken to make them aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the company’s auditors have been made aware of that information.

Independent Auditors

A resolution to reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as the company’s auditors and authorising the directors to fix their remuneration will be 
proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Corporate Governance

The company’s statement on corporate governance is included in the Corporate Governance report on page 6 of the annual report.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris 
Company Secretary 
4 May 2018

6

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Corporate Governance

The Board recognises the value and importance of high standards of corporate governance.  Accordingly, whilst the UK Corporate 
Governance Code does not apply to AIM companies, the Board intends to observe the requirements of the Corporate Governance 
Code for small and mid-size companies (“the Code”) published by the Quoted Companies Alliance to the extent that they consider 
appropriate in light of the Group’s size and resources.  

The Board

The Board meets formally, usually on a monthly basis and special meetings are convened to discuss matters that require 
urgent consideration. In view of the size of the group and the close involvement of the directors, informal meetings take place 
frequently. Accordingly, a register of all meetings has not been kept with which to record attendances. There is a Schedule of 
Matters specifically reserved for the Board’s decision. There is also an established procedure for all directors to take independent 
professional advice, if necessary, at the company’s expense. Additionally, all directors have access to the advice and services of 
the Company Secretary and the company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

The Board comprises the following:

D. S. Slingsby 

M. L. Morris 

– 

– 

Interim Executive Chairman and Operations Director*

Group Chief Executive and Company Secretary

*   Acting Chairman of both Audit and Remuneration Committees

As noted in the Chairman’s statement, the Directors continue their search for a suitable non-executive Director to bring more 
balance to the composition of the Board.

Relations with Shareholders

The company is ready, where practicable, to enter into a dialogue with institutional shareholders based on the mutual 
understanding of objectives. The Board also uses the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) to communicate with private investors. The 
directors are available to answer questions raised by shareholders at the AGM. The level of proxies lodged on each AGM resolution 
and the numbers for, against and withheld for each resolution are declared by the Chairman after the resolution has been dealt with 
on a show of hands.

Internal Controls

The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the group’s system of Internal Control and for reviewing its effectiveness.

Reflecting the size of the group, a key control procedure is the close day-to-day supervision of the business by the executive 
directors, supported by the senior management with responsibility for key operations.

The executive directors are involved in the budget setting process, constantly monitoring key performance indicators such as those 
highlighted in the business review and reviewing the management accounts on a monthly basis, noting and investigating major 
variances. All significant capital expenditure decisions are approved by the Board as a whole, in line with the Schedule of Matters 
reserved for the Board.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris 
Company Secretary 
4 May 2018

7

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and company financial statements for each financial year.  The directors are 
required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare group financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)  as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and have elected under company law to prepare 
the company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)  as adopted by the 
European Union (“EU”).

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS adopted by the EU, to present fairly the financial position of the group and 
the company.  The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements that references in the relevant part of that 
Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the group and the company and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. 

In preparing each of the group and company financial statements, the directors are required to:

a. 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

c. 

d. 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted by the EU ; and 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the 
company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and the 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and the company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the group and the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris 
Company Secretary 
4 May 2018

8

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcIndependent auditors’ report to the members of H C Slingsby plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of H C Slingsby plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year 
ended 31 December 2017 which comprise the consolidated income statement, the statement of consolidated comprehensive 
income and expense, the statement of consolidated and company changes in shareholders’ equity, the consolidated and company 
balance sheets, the consolidated and company cash flow statements and notes to the financial statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company 
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2017 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our  
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed entities 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we 
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt 
about the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at 
least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Impairment of non-current assets

Management have identified that the group has two cash generating units (CGUs), HC Slingsby and ESE Direct. The non-current 
assets attributable to each CGU at 31 December 2017 were £4.5m for HC Slingsby and £3.2m for ESE Direct. The non-current 
assets of ESE Direct include £2.4m of goodwill and therefore this CGU is subject to annual impairment testing. The non-current 
assets of HC Slingsby do not include any non-amortising assets and therefore an impairment test is only performed where 
management believe that there may be an indicator of impairment. Given the significant non-current assets allocated to each CGU, 
any adjustments to carrying amount could have a material impact on the financial statements.

Impairment testing requires management to compare the carrying amount of the CGUs attributable assets and liabilities with 
the higher of fair value and value in use. Where the carrying amount is higher than fair value or value in use then an impairment 
charge arises. Impairment testing involves a significant degree of judgement because management’s determination of value in use 
is based on a number of assumptions including an assessment of future trading performance and the selection of an appropriate 
discount rate.

ESE Direct

Management provided us with an impairment test for ESE Direct as detailed in note 14. We performed audit work on this test by:

• 

Assessing the appropriateness and application of the model used including consideration of the assumptions made about the 
discount rate and the expected future trading performance, and

•  Reviewing historic performance and accuracy of forecasting and considering the sensitivity analysis performed by 

management.

We discussed the forecasts, discount rate and sensitivity analysis with management and challenged key assumptions, requesting 
evidence where available to support management’s conclusions.

9

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcHC Slingsby

During the year management obtained a valuation of the freehold property in Baildon. The valuation of the property was below 
the carrying amount and management concluded that this was an indicator of impairment.  Based on the subsequent impairment 
testing carried out, and as disclosed in note 13, an impairment charge of £1.2m has been recognised.  We reviewed the valuation 
report, carried out audit work on the valuation in use calculation provided by management in line with our work performed on the 
value in use calculations prepared on the ESE cash generating unit and assessed management’s conclusion about the quantum of 
the impairment charge made.

Our application of materiality

When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures and to evaluate the effects of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. 
During planning we determined a magnitude of uncorrected misstatements that we judge would be material for the financial 
statements as a whole (FSM). During planning FSM was calculated as £133,000, which was not changed during the course of our 
audit. We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all unadjusted differences in excess of £5,000, as well as 
differences below those thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our audit approach covered 100% of group revenue, group profit and total group assets and liabilities. It was performed to the 
materiality levels set out above.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, 
we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of 
the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement on page 8, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

10

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcIndependent auditors’ report to the members of  
H C Slingsby plc  (continued) 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.

Michael Thornton (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of RSM UK AUDIT LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants,  
Central Square,  
Fifth Floor,  
29 Wellington Street,  
Leeds,  
LS1 4DL

4 May 2018

11

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administrative expenses

Operating profit/(loss) before exceptional item

Exceptional item

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before taxation and exceptional items

Exceptional items

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Note

2017 

£’000

2016 

£’000

19,240 
(12,514)

6,726 

18,044 
(11,752)

6,292 

(3,775)
(3,615)

(3,746)
(2,909)

557 
(1,221)

(261)

            (102)

(664)

(363) 

- 
(331)

226

(1,221)

(995)
(62)

- 
(369)

(630)

(102)

(732)
76 

3

6

7

8

9

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent

(1,057)

(656)

Basic and diluted loss per share

10

(105.7p)

(65.6p)

12

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income and Expense

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Loss for the year
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations
Movement in deferred tax relating to retirement benefit obligation
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange adjustment
Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Total comprehensive expense for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Note

2017 

£’000

(1,057)

2016 

£’000

(656)

24
16

1,276
(246)

     (1,555) 
280

8

            31  

1,038

      (1,244)

(19)

(1,900)

Statement of Consolidated and Company Changes in  
Shareholders' Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Group

1 January 2016
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year
1 January 2017
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Transfer

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

31 December 2017

Share  

capital
£’000

Retained  

Translation 

earnings
£’000

reserve
£’000

250 
– 
– 

– 

250 
– 
– 

-

– 

250 

2,062 
(656)
(1,275)

(1,931)

131 
(1,057)
1,030

30

3

134

(9) 
– 
31

31

22 
– 
8

(30)

(22)

- 

Total  

equity
£’000

2,303 
(656)
(1,244)

(1,900)

403 
(1,057)
1,038

-

(19)

384 

The translation reserve comprises foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations.

Company

1 January 2016

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive expense for the year

Total comprehensive expense for the year

1 January 2017

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

31 December 2017

13

Share  

capital  

£’000

250 

– 

– 

– 

250 

– 

– 

– 

250 

Retained  

earnings  

£’000

1,830 

(671)

   (1,275)

   (1,946)

(116) 

(845)

1,030

185

69 

Total 

equity  

£’000

2,080 

(671)

   (1,275)

    (1,946)

134 

(845)

1,030

185

319 

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2017

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial asset

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liability

Finance lease obligations

Net current assets/(liabilities)

Non-current liabilities

Finance lease obligations

Retirement benefit obligation

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Retained earnings

Translation reserve

Total equity

Note

2017 

£’000

2016 

£’000

13

14

14

16

17

18

20

19

20

21

21

24

16

25

4,472 

877 
2,409

1,464 

9,222 

5,838 

1,108 
2,409

1,733 

11,088 

1,823 

1,811 

     2,376 

         2,525 

-
996 

5,195 

(4,964)
(7)

(30)

(5,001)

-
632 

4,968 

(5,517)
(13)

(44)

(5,574)

194 

(606) 

(7)

(8,610)

(415)

384 

250 
134 

-

384 

(37)

(9,626)

(416)

403 

250 
131 

22 

403 

The financial statements on pages 12 to 36 were approved by the Board of Directors on 4 May 2018 and were signed on its  
behalf by:

D. S. Slingsby 
Director

M. L. Morris 
Director

H C Slingsby plc 
Registered Number: 452716

14

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Company Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2017

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Derivative financial asset

Liabilities

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liability

Finance lease obligations

Net current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Finance lease obligations

Retirement benefit obligation

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2017 

£’000

2016 

£’000

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

19

20

21

21

24

16

25

4,391 

139 

4,001 
1,464 

9,995 

1,823 

2,096 

   168         

-
4,087 

(4,821)
(7)

(30)         

(4,858)

(771)

(7)

(8,610)

(288)

319 

250 
69

319 

5,710 

258 

4,001
1,733 

11,702 

1,810 

2,005 

      256 

-
4,071 

(5,534)
(13)

(44)

(5,591)

(1,520)

(37)

(9,626)

(385)

134 

250 
(116) 

134 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not published its own income statement.  The result of 
the company for the financial year was a loss of £845,000 (2016: loss £671,000).

The financial statements on pages 12 to 36 were approved by the Board of Directors on 4 May 2018 and were signed on its behalf 
by:

D. S. Slingsby 
Director

M. L. Morris 
Director

H C Slingsby plc 
Registered Number: 452716

15

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from/(used in) operations

Interest payable

UK corporation tax received

Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Payment in respect of ESE acquisition

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Capital element of finance lease payments

New finance leases

Proceeds from borrowings

Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Exchange differences

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note

2017 

£’000

2016 

£’000

13

14

334

(70)
25 

289

(88)

-

9
(20)

(99)

(44)

-

(39)

(83)

107

(84) 

(61)
           23

(122) 

(98)

(30)

51 
(40)

(117)

(57)

27

50

20

(219)

(479) 
5

(367) 

(291) 
              31

(479) 

16

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcCompany Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash used in operations

Interest payable

UK corporation tax received

Cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Payment in respect of ESE acquistion

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Capital element of finance leases payments

New finance leases 

Proceeds from borrowings

Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note to the Cash Flow Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

Loss before tax

Net finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Asset impairment

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Pension deficit contributions

Increase in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

17

Note

13

14

2017 

£’000

(112)

(70)
21 

(161)

(85)

-

9 
(20)

(96)

(44)

-

(39)

(83)

(340)
(855) 

(1,195) 

2016 

£’000

(317) 

(61)
             23

(355) 

(60)

(30)

31 
(40)

(99)

(57)

27

50

20

(434)
(421) 

(855) 

2016 

£’000

(760)

369 

331 

-

-

(270)

(79) 

(118)
210

(317) 

Group

Company

2017 

£’000

(995)

331 

480 

1,221

(4)

-

(12)

143 
(830)

334

2016 

£’000

(732)

369 

527 

-

       (5)

(270)

(33) 

(169)
229

(84) 

2017 

£’000

(939)

331 

317 

1,221

(4)

-

(13)

(93)
(932)

(112)

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcNotes to the Accounts

1.  Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The financial accounts are prepared in Sterling, which is the functional currency of the group.  Monetary amounts in these 
statements are rounded to the nearest £’000.
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements, which have been applied consistently to 
all years presented, are set out below.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union (IFRS as adopted by the EU), IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRSIC) interpretations as adopted by the EU 
and with the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements are prepared under the 
historical cost convention on a going concern basis, except for derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair value 
through profit or loss.

Going concern

The group has made a loss for the year of £1,057,000 (2016 loss £656,000) and had net current assets at 31 December 2017 of 
£194,000 (2016 net current liabilities of £606,000).   The result of the company for the financial year was a loss of £845,000  
(2016: loss £671,000).

With agreement of the pension scheme Trustee, the company suspended deficit reduction contributions to the defined benefit 
pension scheme from 1 July 2016 until a longer term solution to the pension deficit can be found.  Discussions are ongoing and 
therefore there is uncertainty as to the quantum and timing of future payments to the scheme.

The directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for the group for the period to 31 December 2019, which assume that 
the pension scheme contributions will recommence at their previous level.  These forecasts indicate that the group will be able to 
operate within its banking facilities and meet its liabilities as the fall due.

The overdraft element of the group’s banking facilities expires on 30 April 2019. 

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the group will continue in 
operation for the foreseeable future.

Impact of new International Financial Reporting Standards
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied 
in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:
IFRS9 Financial Instruments: The IASB issued IFRS9 to include a logical model for classification and measurement, a single 
forward looking expected loss impairment model, and a substantially reformed approach to hedge accounting.  Endorsed by the EU 
and effective from 1 January 2018.
IFRS15 Revenue from contracts with customers:dealing with the recognition of revenue from contracts and customers.  Endorsed 
by the EU and effective from 1 January 2018.
IFRS16 Leases: Introduces a single lessee accounting model and eliminates the previous distinction between an operating lease 
and a finance lease.  Endorsed by the EU and effective from 1 January 2019.
The directors are assessing the impact of IFRS15 and whether the application of IFRS15, once effective, will have a material 
impact on the results of the company.  The directors are also currently assessing the impact of IFRS16 on the Group’s financial 
statements but have not as yet formed a conclusion.
Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements of the group consolidate the financial statements of H C Slingsby plc and its subsidiaries undertakings 
up to 31 December 2017 using acquisition accounting. Subsidiaries are entities over which the group has the power to govern the 
financial and operating policies. The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired during a financial period are included from the 
effective date of acquisition. Intra-Group sales, Intra-Group balances and Intra-Group profits are eliminated fully on consolidation, 
and consistent accounting policies have been adopted across the group.

The group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations.  The consideration transferred for the acquisition of 
a subsidiary is the fair values for the assets transferred and the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired.  Identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values 
at the acquisition date.  Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further 
understanding of the financial performance of the group. They are material items of income or expense that have been shown 
separately due to the significance of their nature or amount.

Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue during the reporting 
year. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

The judgements made in the process of applying the group’s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the 
amount recognised in the financial statements and the estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

•  Actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of the defined benefit pension scheme liability. Measurement of the 

defined benefit pension obligations requires estimation of future changes in salaries and inflation, as well as mortality rates, 
the expected return on assets and the selection of a suitable discount rate. Defined benefit pension obligations at the reporting 
date were valued at £8.6m (2016: £9.6m) (see note 24 for further disclosure).

18

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcNotes to the Accounts (continued)

1.  Accounting Policies (continued) 
• 

Selection of appropriate rates of amortisation and depreciation for intangible and tangible non-current assets. 
The annual depreciation and amortisation charges of amortisation and depreciation for intangible and tangible non-current 
assets are sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual 
values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological 
advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and physical condition of the assets (see notes 13 and 14 for the 
carrying amount of intangible and tangible non-current assets)

•  Allowances against the valuation of inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. When 
estimating the net realisable value of inventories, management considers the nature and condition of inventory, as well as 
applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of finished goods and future usage of raw materials. The stock provision at 
the reporting date amounted to £442,000 (2016: £403,000) (see note 17 for the net carrying amount of inventories and details 
of the provisions made).

• 

• 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The directors review whether goodwill is impaired on an annual basis 
which requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units to which the goodwill, and any intangible assets, 
are allocated. This involves estimation of future cash flows and choosing a suitable discount rate (see note 14 for further 
disclosure).

Impairment of tangible non-current assets. At each reporting date the directors review the carrying amount of the group's 
tangible non-current assets to determine whether there has been any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment 
loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of any 
impairment loss. In the current year, this review resulted in an impairment charge against the Baildon property as detailed in 
note 13.

•  Deferred tax estimation. Recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities involves making a series of assumptions. As far 
as deferred tax assets are concerned, their realisation ultimately depends upon taxable profits being available in the future. 
Deferred tax assets are recognised only when it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deferred 
tax asset can be utilised and it is probable that the entity will earn sufficient taxable profit in future periods to benefit from 
a reduction in tax payments. This involves the directors making assumptions within their overall tax-planning activities and 
periodically reassessing them in order to reflect changed circumstances as well as tax regulations. Moreover, the measurement 
of a deferred tax asset or liability reflects the manner in which the entity expects to recover the asset’s carrying value or settle 
the liability. At 31 December 2017 the group has recognised deferred tax assets of £1,464,000  
(2016: £1,733,000) and deferred tax liabilities of £415,000 (2016: £416,000)  (see note 16 for disclosure of the group’s 
deferred tax assets and liabilities).

Revenue and Recognition of Income
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary 
course of the group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating 
sales within the group. Revenue is recognised when the goods are dispatched to the customer. 

Employee Benefits
The group operates a defined benefit and a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees.

Defined benefit scheme: The pension liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit scheme is the 
present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of the scheme assets. The defined 
benefit obligation is calculated tri-annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit method and this valuation is updated 
at each balance sheet date. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future 
cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the 
related pension liability.

Past service costs are recognised immediately in income. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in full in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Defined contribution scheme: contributions payable are charged to the income statement in the accounting year in which they are 
incurred. The group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid to this scheme.

Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating 
leases.  Payments made under operating leases, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  Other leases are classified as finance leases.

Assets and liabilities under finance leases are recognised at amounts equal to their fair value and depreciated at rates consistent 
with similar assets.  Payments made are apportioned between finance charges and the reduction in capital value of the liability.

Foreign Currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment which the entity operates (the funtional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in GBP which 
is the group’s presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated using exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions or, where forward 
currency contracts have been taken out, at contractual rates. Per IAS 21 assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates 
ruling at the end of each financial year. Gains and losses on retranslation are recognised in the income statement.

Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the exchange rates ruling at the end of the 
financial year. Differences on exchange arising from the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiary companies and 
from the translation of the results of those companies at average rates are recognised as a separate component of equity and are 
reported in the statement of comprehensive income.

19

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc1.  Accounting Policies (continued)  

Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost comprises 
purchase cost together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Depreciation is provided to write off the cost less the estimated 
residual value of the property, plant and equipment by equal instalments over their estimated useful economic lives. The asset’s 
residual values and useful economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The following 
rates are applied:

Freehold buildings 

  – 

2% per annum

Short leasehold property   – 

10% per annum

Equipment 

  – 

10% – 33% per annum

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. They are recognised if it is possible that there will be future 
economic benefits attributable to the asset, the cost of the asset can be measured reliably, the asset is separately identifiable and 
there is control over the use of the asset. The assets are amortised over the period which the group expects to benefit from these 
assets. Provision is made for any impairment in value if applicable.

IT software costs are amortised on a straight-line basis at a rate of 33% per annum.

Brand and domain names and customer lists are amortised on a straight-line basis at 5% to 33%.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on acquisitions comprises the excess of the fair value of the consideration for investments in subsidiary 
undertakings over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired at the date of the acquisition.  Goodwill arising on 
acquisitions is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Gains and 
losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.  Each of those cash-generating units 
represents the lowest level within the group at which the associated level of goodwill is monitored for management purposes and 
are not larger than the operating segments determined in accordance with IFRS8 “Operating Segments”.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets not subject to amortisation are tested annually for impairment.  Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed 
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).  
Non-financial assets, other than goodwill that suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting date.

Investments
Investments are stated at cost, less provision for impairment where necessary.

Deferred Taxation
Deferred taxation is recognised, using the full liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred taxation is determined using tax rates 
(and laws) that have been enacted, or substantially enacted, by the balance sheet date, and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred taxation asset is realised or deferred taxation liability is settled. 

Deferred taxation assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Inventories
Inventories which include raw materials and work in progress, finished goods and goods for resale are stated at the lower of cost 
and net realisable value. Raw materials are valued on a first in-first out basis. The cost of work in progress and finished goods 
includes an appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less additional costs to completion or disposal. Allowance is made for 
obsolete, defective and slow-moving items based on annual usage.

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost less provision for 
impairment. Provisions are made for the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the Income Statement. 

Trade Catalogues
Expenditure relating to the production and distribution of the main catalogue and supplementary mailings is written off in the 
financial statements in the year when the catalogue is produced.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held on call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 

Trade Payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

20

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

1.  Accounting Policies (continued)  

Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a contract is entered into and are subsequently 
re-measured at their fair value at each balance sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised directly in the income statement. 
The group does not apply hedge accounting in respect of its financial instruments, nor does it trade in any financial instruments.

Share Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends
Final dividends proposed by the board are recognised in the financial statements when they have been approved by shareholders. 
Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid.

Current Taxation
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items that are not taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax that is recognised in the Income Statement, except that it 
relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

2. Segmental Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. 
The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the steering committee that makes strategic decisions.

The group only has one business segment, which is its principal activity, being the merchanting and distribution of industrial and 
commercial equipment. All of the group’s revenue, (losses)/profits, assets and liabilities are wholly attributable to that business 
segment. The operations of the group are based in the UK.

3. Exceptional Items

Redundancy and compensation costs
Asset impairment

The asset impairment is explained more full in note 13.

4. Employee Information

2017 

£’000 

-
1,221
1,221

Staff costs 
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

The average monthly number of persons employed during the year was: 

Group

2017  

£’000

2,490 
202 
72 
2,764 

2016  

£’000

2,718 
238 
148 
3,104 

Company
2017  

£’000

1,950 
162 
61 
2,173 

2016 

£’000

102
-
102

2016  

£’000

2,045 
180 
134 
2,359 

Group

2017  

Number

2016  

Number

Company
2017  

Number

2016  

Number

80 
25 
105

83
27
110

62
20
82

64
20
84

Selling and distribution
Administration

21

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
5. Directors’ Remuneration (including pension contributions)

Salary
Dominic Slingsby
Morgan Morris

Highest paid director:
Aggregate emoluments
Defined benefit scheme accrued pension at end of year

2017 

£’000 

2016 

£’000

106
65
171

106
87

115
76
191

115
86

Dominic Slingsby has accrued benefits under a deferred benefit scheme. The defined benefit scheme accrued pension at the end 
of the year was £87,000 (2016:£86,000). Morgan Morris accrued benefits under a defined contribution pension scheme amounting 
to £2,100 (2016: £375).

6. Operating Profit / (loss)
Operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging/(crediting):

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating lease charges 

– land and buildings

– other

Foreign exchange gain/(losses) on operating activities 
Services provided by the company’s auditors
Fees payable to the company’s auditors for the audit of parent company and consolidated financial 
statements
Fees payable to the company’s auditors for other services:
Other audit services pursuant to legislation:

The audit of Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Other services pursuant to legislation:

Tax services – Compliance

                        Advisory

Total fees payable to the company’s auditors

7. Finance Income

Bank interest receivable

8. Finance Costs

Interest payable on bank borrowings

Interest payable on finance lease liabilities
Net retirement benefit obligation finance costs (note 24)

2017 

£’000

(4) 

229 

251 

36 

5 

14 

32 

5 

6 

1 

44 

2017 

£’000
- 

2017 

£’000

67 

4 
260 
331 

2016 

£’000

(5)

282 

245 

36 

4 

(27) 

32 

6 

5 

- 

43 

2016 

£’000
- 

2016 

£’000

56 

5 
308 
369 

22

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

9. Taxation 

Current year
UK corporation tax:
– current year

– adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax:
UK deferred tax:
– origination and reversal of timing differences
– adjustments in respect of prior years
– changes in tax rate

Total taxation charge/(credit)

Factors affecting the tax credit for the year:

2017 

£’000

61
(21) 
 40

(33)
(27)
82
22
62

2016 

£’000

-
 (27)
(27)

(42)
(7)
-
(49)
(76)

The tax on the company’s loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate 
applicable to profits of the company as follows:

Loss before taxation 
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 19.25% (2016: 20%)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Effects of changes in tax rates
Adjustments to tax in respect of prior years
– current year
– deferred tax
Tax charge/(credit) for the year

2017 

£’000

(995)

(192)
44 
52 

(21)
55  
62 

2016 

£’000

(732)

(146)
104 
- 

(27)
(7)
(76)

The standard rate of tax in the UK changed from 20% to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017. Accordingly, the company’s profits for 
this accounting period are taxed at an effective rate of 19.25%. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at a rate of 17% as 
at 31 December 2017.

10. Earnings Per Share
Basic loss per share is based upon a loss of £1,057,000 (2016: loss of £656,000) and on 1,000,000 (2016: 1,000,000) ordinary 
shares in issue during the year.

There is no difference between basic loss per share and diluted loss per share for both years as there are no potentially dilutive 
shares in issue.

11. Profit for the Financial Year
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not published its own income statement. The result of 
the company for the financial year was a loss of £845,000 (2016:loss  £671,000).

12. Dividends

Interim dividend paid for the 2017 financial year of 0.0p (2016: 0.0p)
Final dividend paid for the 2017 financial year of 0.0p (2016: 0.0p)

No dividends are proposed for the 2017 financial year as set out in the Report of the Directors. 

2017 

£’000

2016 

£’000

-
-
-

-
-
-

23

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc13. Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Cost

1 January 2016

Additions

Disposals

1 January 2017

Additions

Disposals

31 December 2017

Accumulated depreciation

1 January 2016

Charge for the year

Disposals

1 January 2017

Charge for the year

Asset impairment

Disposals

31 December 2017

Net book amount

At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2015

Short Leasehold 

Freehold land 

Property 

and buildings 

Equipment 

£’000  

£’000

£’000

119

– 

– 

119

-

– 

6,665 

6 
– 

6,671 

- 
– 

119 

6,671 

30 

11 

– 

41 

11 

– 

– 

52 

67 

78 

89 

1,018 

106 
– 

1,124 

106 
1,221

– 

2,451 

4,220 

5,547 

5,647 

2,405 

58 
(205)

2,258 

88 
(69)

2,277 

2,039 

165 
(159)

2,045 

112 

– 
(65)

2,092 

185

213 

366 

Total  

£’000

9,189 

64 
(205)

9,048 

88 
(69)

9,067

3,087 

282 
(159)

3,210 

229 
1,221

(65)

4,595 

4,472 

5,838 

6,102 

HC Slingsby PLC Retirement Benefits Scheme holds a charge over the company’s freehold land and buildings. HSBC Bank plc 
holds charges over all of the assets and undertakings of the group and a fixed charge over the freehold land and buildings.

During December 2017, as part of a review of our funding options, we instructed a firm of professional surveyors to carry out a 
valuation of the freehold site at Baildon.  The resulting valuation of £4.2m was £1.2m below carrying value.  After consideration of 
the property’s value to the business, we have decided to impair the asset value to the level of the valuation, being its fair value, 
resulting in an exceptional non-cash charge of £1.22m.

Equipment includes the following amounts where the group is lessee under finance leases:

Cost of assets subject to finance leases

Accumulated depreciation

Group and Company

2017 

£’000

144 
(82)

62 

2016 

£’000

144 
(45)

99 

The group leases various motor vehicles under non-cancellable finance lease agreements.  The assets are leased on a term of 3 
years.

24

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

13. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

Company

Cost
1 January 2016
Additions
Disposals
1 January 2017
Additions
Disposals
31 December 2017
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
1 January 2017
Charge for the year
Asset impairment
Disposals
31 December 2017
Net book amount
At 31 December 2017
At 31 December 2016
At 31 December 2015

Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.
14. Intangible Assets

Freehold land 

and buildings 

Equipment 

£’000

£’000

6,665 
6 
- 
6,671 
- 
- 
6,671 

1,018 
106 
– 
1,124 
106 
1,221
- 
2,451 

4,220 
5,547 
5,647 

2,073 
54 
(157)
1,970 
85 
(69)
1,986 

1,843 
91 
(127)
1,807 
72 
-
(64)
1,815 

171 
163 
230 

Total  

£’000

8,738 
60 
(157)
8,641 
85 
(69)
8,657 

2,861 
197 
(127)
2,931 
178 
1,221
(64)
4,266 

4,391 
5,710 
5,877 

Group

Group

Company

Brand and 

Domain 

Names and 

IT Software 

Customer 

and 

Goodwill

£’000

Lists 
£’000

Trademarks
£’000

TOTAL
£’000

IT Software

£’000

2,409

1,000

805 

   1,805     

-

2,409
-

2,409

-

-

-

-

-

2,409

2,409

2,409

-

1,000

-

1,000

75

100

175

100

275

725

825

925

74

879

20

899

451

145

596

151

747

152

283

354

74

1,879

20

1,899

526

245

771

251

1,022

877

1,108

1,279

800

40

840

20

860

448

134

582

139

721

139

258

352

Cost

1 January 2016

Additions 

1 January 2017

Additions 

31 December 2017

Accumulated amortisation

1 January 2016

Charge for the year

1 January 2017

Charge for the year

31 December 2017

Net book amount

At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2015

25

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
14. Intangible Assets (Continued)
Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

On 27 March 2015, the Company purchased 100% of the share capital of ESE Direct Limited.   Goodwill of £2.4m arose on the 
acquisition.

In 2017, the acquired business contributed revenue of £6.8m (2016:£6.5m) and profit before tax of £0.4m (2016:£0.2m) before 
management charges to the group.

Goodwill monitoring

Goodwill is monitored by management at the Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) level.  A CGU is considered to be an individual 
company.  The group tests goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU with 
it’s value in use. Value in use is estimated based on future cash flow discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money. An impairment charge arises where the carrying value exceeds the 
value in use. 

The carrying amount of the ESE Direct Limited CGU has been tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow model based on 
the following assumptions:

-   Most recent budgets /forecasts for the next 5 years 
-   Extrapolation of expected future cash flows using a terminal growth rate of 2% 
-   Sales growth of 1% in year one and 6 % thereafter based on forecasts and prior year perfomance 
-   Capital expenditure of £20,000 per annum based on forecasts 
-   Gross margins projected based on recent trends 
-   Discount rate (pre-tax weighted average cost of capital “WACC”) of 15% 

On the above basis, the directors have concluded that there is no material impairment for the CGU and they consider that there are 
no reasonably possible changes to a key assumption which would give rise to an impairment charge.  

The key assumption made by the directors in preparing these forecasts is sales growth and the WACC. Modest sales growth of 
1% for 2018 reflects the impact of strong one-off sales in Q1 2017, with growth returning to 6% thereafter driven by expanding web 
sales. The directors performed sensitivity analysis on the basis of sales growth at 50% of assumed levels.  At these reduced levels 
value in use would be equal to the carrying amount.

15. Investment in Subsidiary
On 27 March 2015 the Company acquired 100% of the issued share capital of ESE Direct Limited.  The cost and carrying value of 
this investment is £4m which the Directors believe is supported by the underlying net assets and their future cash generation.  This 
investment represents the whole of the amount shown in the company’s balance sheet. 

The company owned 100% of the €1 ordinary share capital in Slingsby Mail Order Limited, incorporated in the Republic of Ireland.  
The results are fully consolidated in the group financial statements. Its principal activity was the merchanting of materials handling 
and distribution equipment. The carrying value of this investment is considered impaired and has been fully provided against.  The 
company was dormant throughout the year and was dissolved on 25th April 2018.

The Company directly owns 100% of the issued share capital of the following subsidiary undertakings, registered in England and 
Wales at 1 Otley Road, Baildon, Shipley BD17 7LW.

Company
ESE Direct Limited
Eastern Storage Limited
ESE Projects Limited
Eastern Storage Equipment Limited
Slingsby Trading Post Limited
Slingsby Manufacturing Limited
Slingsby Metro Equipment Limited

Business Activity
Distribution of Industrial and Commercial Equipment 
Dormant
Dormant 
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant

16. Deferred Tax
The deferred tax balances in these financial statements are attributable to the following:

Deferred tax asset
Pension liability

Deferred tax liabilities
Accelerated capital allowances
Losses
Intangible asset
Rolled over capital gain

Group
2017  

£’000

2016 

£’000

1,464 

1,733 

(418)
131 
(128)
- 
(415) 

(460)
211 
- 
(167)
(416)

Company
2017  

£’000

1,464 

(420)
132 
- 
- 
(288) 

2016  

£’000

1,733 

(417)
199 
- 
(167)
(385)

26

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

16. Deferred Tax (continued)  

The deferred tax asset relates to the deficit on the company’s defined benefit pension scheme.   As movements in the pension 
deficit arise from changes in actuarial assumptions as well as from deficit reduction payments (see note 24), it is difficult to forecast 
the movement in the related deferred tax asset.  

Movements in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows:

Group

Accelerated 

Pension 

capital 

Intangible 

 liability  

Tax losses 

allowances 

£’000

£’000

£’000

assets 

£’000

Rolled over 

capital gain 

£’000

1 January 2016

Credited to income statement

Credited to equity

1 January 2017 – Group and Company

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Charged to equity

31 December 2017

1,446 

7

280

1,733 

(23)

(246)

1,464 

184

27

– 

211

(80)

– 

131

(475)

15

-

(460)

42

-

-

-

(128)

(418)

(128)

(167)

-

– 

(167)

167 

– 

-

Company

Pension liability 

Tax losses 

Accelerated  

capital  

allowances 

Rolled over 

capital gain 

1 January 2016
Credited to income statement
Credited to equity
1 January 2017
(Charged)/credited to income statement
Charged to equity
31 December 2017

17. Inventories

Raw materials and work in progress
Finished goods and goods for resale

£’000

1,446 
7
280
1,733
(23)
(246)
1,464 

 £’000

146
53
– 
199
(67)
– 
132

£’000

(422)
5

(417)
(3)

(420)

£’000

(167)
- 
– 
(167)
167 
– 
-

Group

2017  

£’000

201
1,622
1,823

2016  

£’000

178
1,633
1,811

Company
2017  

£’000

201
1,622
1,823

Total  

£’000

988 

49

280                               

1,317 

(22)

 (246)

 1,049

Total  

£’000

1,003 
65
280                               
1,348
74
(246)
1,176 

2016  

£’000

178
1,632
1,810

Inventories are presented net of provisions for write-downs, based on management’s estimate of net realisable value. The amount 
charged to the income statement in respect of write-downs of inventories was £85,000, (2016: £19,000). The cost of inventories 
recognised as an expense and included in the group’s cost of sales was £12,179,000 (2016: £11,580,000) and £8,133,000  
(2016: £7,325,000) for the company. The provision for obsolete stock at the year end for the group and company is £442,000  
(2016: £403,000). 

27

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
18. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables
Receivables from subsidiary
Prepayments 

Group

2017  

£’000

2,022
-
354
2,376

2016  

£’000

2,157
-
368
2,525

Company
2017  

£’000

1,705
92
299
2,096

2016  

£’000

1,638
54
313
2,005

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing. There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair 
value of trade and other receivables. 

Trade receivables are presented net of provision for doubtful trade receivables. Provisions are estimated by management based on 
past default experience and other factors as considered appropriate. The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due 
nor impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings or to historical information about counterparty default rates.  

Movements on the group and company provisions for impairment of trade receivables are:

At 1 January 2017
Provision made for impaired receivables
Unused provision reversed
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable
At 31 December 2017

Group

2017  
£’000

45 
50
(32)
(35)
28 

2016  

£’000

18 
46 
(11)
(8)
45 

Company

2017  
£’000

39 
19 
(25)
(8)
25 

2016  

£’000

18 
38 
(11)
(6)
39 

Receivables due from subsidiary were not impaired at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016. 

At 31 December 2017 group trade receivables of £28,000 (2016: £45,000) and company trade receivables of £25,000 (2016: 
£39,000) were impaired. The amount of provision is the full gross amount due. The receivables are considered to be impaired 
as they have either been disputed by the respective customers or the customers are in financial difficulty. The ageing of these 
receivables is as follows:

Up to three months over terms
Over three months over terms

Group

2017  

£’000

-
28
28

2016  

£’000

5
40
45

Company
2017  

£’000

-
25
25

2016  

£’000

3
36
39

At 31 December 2017 group trade receivables of £920,000 (2016: £1,188,000) and company trade receivables of £717,000 (2016: 
£769,000) were past due but not impaired. Overdue receivables against which no provision has been made relate to customers 
for whom there is no recent history of default or any other indication that settlement will not be forthcoming. The ageing of these 
receivables is as follows:

Up to three months over terms
Over three months over terms

Group

2017  

£’000

896
24
920

2016  

£’000

1,068
120
1,188

Company
2017  

£’000

705
12
717

2016  

£’000

761
8
769

Receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are within credit limits for the respective customer and the directors are not 
aware of any reasons that indicate the amounts due are disputed or not collectable. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable shown above. The group does not hold any collateral as security.

28

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

18. Trade and Other Receivables (continued) 

The carrying amounts of the group’s and company’s receivables are denominated in the following currencies: 

Pound sterling
Euro

19. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables
Payables to subsidiaries
Other taxation and social security payable
Other payables
Accruals
Debtor financing and overdraft

Group

2017  

£’000

1,965
57
2,022

Group

2017  

£’000

1,652
-
364
12
361
2,575
4,964

2016  

£’000

2,136
21
2,157

2016  

£’000

2,416
-
276
12
450
2,363
5,517

Company
2017  

£’000

1,740
57
1,797

Company
2017  

£’000

1,190
608
217
11
220
2,575
4,821

2016  

£’000

1,671
21
1,692

2016  

£’000

1,734
930
200
11
296
2,363
5,534

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing. There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value 
of trade and other payables. 

The group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities (provided by HSBC Bank plc) carry interest rates of 4.25% and 2.55%-4% above 
the prevailing Bank of England Base Rate respectively.  The overdraft element of the group’s banking facilities expires on the 30 
April 2019. Our debtor finance facility remains unaffected.  The group debtor finance facility is a total of £3m (subject to suitable 
debt being available) and the overdraft facility is the sum of £750,000.

20. Derivative Financial Instruments

Forward foreign currency contracts and options

Group and Company

Assets

2017  

£’000

-

2016  

£’000

-

Liabilities
2017  

£’000

7

2016  

£’000

13

Gains and losses on the carrying value of forward foreign currency contract assets and liabilities are recognised in the income 
statement. The forward foreign currency contracts existing at the year end mature in 2018. They have been valued using year end 
market data.

21. Borrowings

Group and company borrowings include debtor financing, overdraft and finance leases, the debtor financing and overdraft 
amounting to £2,575,000 (2016:£2,363,000) is repayable within one year, the maturity of the finance leases is set out below:

Finance Leases 
The future minimum finance lease payments are as follows:

Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than five years
Total gross payments
Impact of finance charges
Carrying value of liability

Group

2017  

£’000

2016  

£’000

Company
2017  

£’000

2016  

£’000

33
8
41
(4)
37

48
41
89
(8)
81

33
8
41
(4)
37

48
41
89
(8)
81

The finance lease liabilities relate to motor vehicles leased on a term of 3 years.

29

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
22. Financial Risk Management

In the normal course of business the group and company is exposed to certain financial risks, principally foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

The principle financial instruments used by the group from which financial risk arises are as follows:

Group

Company

Financial assets
Trade receivables (note18)
Receivables from subsidiary (note 18)
Forward foreign currency contracts and options (note 20)
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Debt financing and overdraft (note19)
Trade payables (note 19)
Accruals (note 19)
Other payables (note 19)
Forward foreign currency contracts and options (note 20)

2017  

£’000

2,022
-
-
996
3,018

2017 

£’000

2,575
1,652
725
12
7
4,971

2016  

£’000

2,157
-
-
632
2,789

2016 

£’000

2,363
2,416
726
12
13
5,530

2017  

£’000

1,705
92
-
168
1,965

2017 

£’000

2,575
1,190
437
11
7
4,220

2016  

£’000

1,638
54
-
256
1,948

2016 

£’000

2,363
1,734
496
11
13
4,617

Foreign Exchange Risk
The group is exposed to foreign exchange risk from purchasing a portion of its supplies in foreign currencies.  The company 
enters into forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to currency fluctuations that arise on purchase contracts 
denominated in foreign currencies.

The carrying value of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as 
follows:

Euros
Dollars

Assets

2017  

£’000

100
4

2016  

£’000

21
14

Liabilities

2017  

£’000

-
7

2016  

£’000

92
-

Interest Rate Risk
The group’s and company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises on its debtor finance and overdraft facilities.  These are based on 
floating rates of interest.  Accordingly should interest rates increase, the group and company’s interest cost would rise.  The group 
does not use interest rate hedges.

Liquidity Risk
In the normal course of business the group and company is exposed to liquidity risk. The objective is to ensure that sufficient 
resources are available to fund short term working capital and longer term strategic requirements. This is achieved through 
ensuring that the group has sufficient cash and borrowing facilities in place.

Credit Risk
Credit risk principally arises on cash deposits and trade receivables. The credit risk arising on cash deposits is limited because 
the counterparties are financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. The credit risk 
arising on trade receivables is spread over large numbers of customers. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk.

Sensitivity Analysis
There is not expected to be a material impact on reported results and the balance sheet relating to the above risks.

23. Capital Risk Management
The capital structure of the group consists of cash, equity, debtor finance and overdraft.  The group’s objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard the group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain the capital 
structure the group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders.  This situation is monitored using budgets and by 
calculation of a gearing ratio (debtor financing and overdraft less cash/net assets). At 31 December 2017, the gearing ratio was 
411% (2016:430%).

30

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcNotes to the Accounts (continued)

24. Pension Commitments
Group and Company
Retirement Benefit Obligations
At 31 December 2017 H C Slingsby plc (“the Company”) operated pension schemes for the benefit of its employees. The schemes 
are provided through both defined benefit and defined contribution arrangements. This disclosure is concerned only with the 
defined benefit arrangement, the H C Slingsby plc Retirement Benefits Scheme (“the Scheme”). The liability associated with the 
Scheme is material to the Company. 

The Company’s objective is for the Scheme to target 100% funding on a basis that should ensure that benefits can be paid as they 
fall due. 

Any shortfall in the assets directly held by the Scheme, relative to its funding target, will be financed over a period that ensures 
the contributions are reasonably affordable to the Company. The expected contribution to the Scheme over the 2018 fiscal year 
is subject to the outcome of discussions between the Company and the appropriate authorities.  The defined benefit scheme was 
closed to new entrants in 2006 and to future accrual in 2009.

Nature of Scheme
The Scheme targets a pension paid throughout life. The amount of pension depends on how long employees are active members 
of the scheme and their salary when they leave the scheme (a ‘‘final salary’’ plan). The pension receives inflation-linked increases 
in the years before retirement. Once in payment, pensions either do not increase or increase in line with inflation or a fixed rate. 
The Scheme was closed to future accrual in 2009. 

It is governed by a sole corporate Trustee that has control over its operation, funding and investment strategy. The Trustee will 
consult with the Company on certain matters.

Funding the liabilities
UK legislation requires the Trustee to carry out valuations at least every three years and to target full funding against a basis that 
prudently reflects the Scheme’s risk exposure. The most recent valuation was carried out as at 1 January 2014 and a shortfall 
of £7.5m against the Trustee’s funding objective was identified.  The Company agreed to pay annual contributions of £540,000 
(£540,000 in 2016) to remove the shortfall over 14 years.   An amount of £270,000 was paid in 2016 and no payments were 
made during 2017.  Deficit reduction contributions remain suspended pending discussion between the Company and the relevant 
authorities.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 19.9 years. 

Investment strategy
Approximately 10% of the Scheme’s assets are held in equity type assets, and 90% are held in long term fixed interest and inflation 
linked securities. Included within the fair value of the Scheme assets are 30,061 of the company’s shares, with a fair value of 
£30,000 as at 31 December 2017.

The Scheme’s liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if Scheme assets 
underperform this yield, this will increase the deficit. The Scheme holds a significant proportion of equities, which are expected 
to outperform corporate bonds in the long term while providing volatility and risk in the short term. As the Scheme matures, the 
expectation is that the Trustee would reduce the level of investment risk by investing more in assets that better match the liabilities. 
In essence this would see a gradual sale of equities and the purchase of gilts and corporate bonds. The company is of the view 
that, due to the long term nature of the Scheme’s liabilities, it is appropriate to continue with a degree of equity investment so as to 
manage the Scheme’s long term liabilities efficiently. 

The Trustee has derived its investment strategy, in consultation with the company, so as to reflect the Scheme’s long term liabilities. 
At the current time approximately 90% of the Scheme’s assets are invested in long term fixed interest and inflation linked securities 
of a duration that broadly matches the duration of benefit payments. The balance is invested in a diversified portfolio of global 
equity type assets. The Scheme’s investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any single investment would not have a 
material impact on the overall level of assets. 

It should be noted that the Trustee has sole responsibility for setting the investment strategy for the Scheme, albeit the company is 
consulted over any change to investment strategy. The processes used to manage risks within the Scheme have not changed from 
previous periods. Derivatives are not used to manage risks within the Scheme. 

Other risks
Actions taken by the local regulator, or changes to European legislation, could result in stronger local funding standards, which 
could materially affect the company’s cash flow. 

There is a risk that changes in the assumptions for discount rate, price inflation or life expectancy could result in an increase in the 
deficit in the Scheme. Other assumptions used to value the defined benefit obligation are also uncertain, although their effect is less 
material.

31

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc24. Pension Commitments (continued)

Winding up
Although currently there are no plans to do so, with the company’s approval, the Trustee could choose to wind up the Scheme 
in which case the benefits would have to be bought out with an insurance company. The cost of buying-out benefits would be 
significantly more than the defined benefit obligation calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (revised). 

The measurement of the company’s net defined benefit liability is particularly sensitive to changes in certain key assumptions, 
which are:

Discount rate

Inflation

Mortality rates

This has been selected following actuarial advice received, taking into account the duration of the 
liabilities. An increase or decrease in the discount rate of 0.25% would result in a decrease or increase 
of approximately £1.3m in the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The methodology used to derive the assumption adopted is consistent with discount rate methodology. 
An increase or decrease in the inflation rate of 0.25% would result in an increase or decrease of 
approximately £1m in the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The mortality assumptions adopted are based on actuarial advice received and reflect the most recent 
information as appropriate. The assumptions used indicate that the future life expectancy of a male 
(female) pensioner reaching age 65 in 2017 would be 21.4 (23.2) years and the future life expectancy 
from age 65 for a male (female) non-pensioner member currently aged 45 of 22.8 (24.8) years.

The increase or decrease in the present value of the defined benefit obligation due to a member living 
one year longer, or one year less, would be approximately £1.1m.

The methods used to carry out the sensitivity analyses presented above for the material assumptions are the same as those the 
company has used previously. The calculations alter the relevant assumption by the amount specified, whilst assuming that all 
other variables remained the same. This approach is not necessarily realistic, since some assumptions are related: for example, 
if the scenario is to show the effect if inflation is higher than expected, it might be reasonable to expect that nominal yields on 
corporate bonds will increase also. However, it enables the reader to isolate one effect from another. 

Year ended 31 December 2017
The company’s policy is to recognise actuarial gains and losses immediately in full each year. The company operates a scheme in 
the UK with a final salary section. A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 1 January 2014 and updated to 31 December 2016 
by a qualified independent actuary.

Reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligation at beginning of year
Interest cost
Effect of changes in financial assumptions
Benefits paid
Present value of defined benefit obligation at end of year

2017  

£’000

26,792 
 716 
(254)
(588)
26,666 

2016  

£’000

21,993 
845 
4,592
(638)
26,792 

32

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

24. Pension Commitments (continued) 

Reconciliation of fair value of scheme assets

Fair value of scheme assets at start of year
Interest income
Return on scheme assets
Contributions by the Company
Benefits paid
Fair value of scheme assets at end of year

Amounts to be recognised in the balance sheet

Present value of funded obligation
Fair value of scheme assets
Net liability in balance sheet

Amounts to be recognised in the income statement

Interest on obligation
Interest income on scheme assets
Total expense

Total amount recognised in the statement of consolidated income SOCI

Actuarial (gain)/loss
Actuarial (gain)/loss recognised in SOCI

Pension cost
Defined benefit scheme net interest charge
Defined contribution scheme

Scheme assets

Equities
Gilts and bonds
Total scheme assets
Expected rate of return on scheme assets

2017  

%

10
90
100

2017  

£’000

1,908
16,148
18,056

2.7%

2017  

£’000

17,166 
456 
1,022 
- 
(588)
18,056 

2016  

£’000

13,960 
537 
3,037 
270 
(638)
17,166 

2017  

£’000

2016  

£’000

26,666 
(18,056)
8,610 

26,792 
(17,166)
9,626 

2017  

£’000

716 
(456)
260 

2017  

£’000

(1,276)
 (1,276)

2017  

£’000

260 
55 
315

2016  

%

53
47
100

2016  

£’000

845 
(537)
308 

2016  

£’000

1,555
1,555

2016  

£’000

308 
148 
456 

2016  

£’000

9,050
8,115
17,165

3.9%

At 31 December 2017 the scheme assets were invested in a diversified portfolio that consisted primarily of equity and debt 
securities. The fair value of the scheme assets as a percentage of total scheme assets and target allocations is set out above.

33

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Pension Commitments (continued)  

Amount of Company related investments included in fair value of assets

Company’s own financial instruments

2017  

£’000

30 

2016  

£’000

22 

Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date:

The assumptions as at the reporting date are used to determine the present value of the benefit obligation at that date. The key 
financial assumptions are set out below:

Discount rate
Long term rate of return on assets
RPI Inflation
CPI Inflation

Pension increases:
  Non-Executive pension accrued before 1 January 1992 (0% fixed)
  Non-Executive pension accrued after 1 January 1992 (RPI max 5%)
  Executive pension accrued before 1 January 1992 (4% fixed)
  Executive pension accrued after 1 January 1992  
  (RPI min 4%, 5% max)

Pre and post retirement mortality
Retiring today:
  Males
  Females
Retiring in 20 years:
  Males
  Females

Cash commutation

Mortality Assumption; Base mortality table

2017

2.50%
2.50%
3.20%
2.10%

0.00%
3.00%
4.00%

4.20%

86.4
87.8

88.2
89.8

2016

2.70%
2.70%
3.30%
2.20%

0.00%
3.10%
4.00%

4.20%

86.4
88.1

88.5
90.4

25% of pension at  
age 65 at a rate of 13.0:1

25% of pension at  
age 65 at a rate of 13.0:1

– Males – standard table SINMA (appropriate to the members’ years of birth)

– Females – standard table SINFA (appropriate to the members’ years of birth)

A scaling factor of 110% has been applied to the notes under the standard tables. An allowance for future improvements has been 
made in line with the CMI 2015 Core Regulations assuming a long term annual note of improvement in mortality rates of 1.25% for 
men and women.

Defined Contribution Scheme
The company commenced the operation of a defined contribution scheme on 1 October 2006. Contributions payable by the 
company to the defined contribution scheme of £44,000 (2016: £120,000) have been charged to operating profit.  ESE Direct 
Limited also provided a defined contribution scheme in respect of certain employees.  Contributions payable to that scheme of 
£11,000 (2016: £14,000)  have been charged to operating profit.

25. Share Capital

Ordinary shares of 25p
Authorised
At 1 January and 31 December
Allotted, called up and fully paid
At 1 January and 31 December

2017  

Number

1,200,000

1,000,000

2017  

£’000

300

250

2016  

Number

1,200,000

1,000,000

The company has one class of Ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.  Each carries a right to vote at general 
meetings of the company.

2016  

£’000

300

250

34

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

26. Operating Lease Commitments
At 31 December 2016, the group had the following outstanding future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases as follows:

Operating leases commitments:
  within one year
  in more than one year but less than five years
  more than 5 years

2017  

£’000

36
144
33

2016  

£’000

36
144
33

Operating lease charges recognised in the income statement as shown in note 6 and arise in respect of property leases.

27. Key Management
Key management personnel comprise the group’s executive directors. Their remuneration is set out in note 5. Included within 
director’s remuneration is the amount £nil (2016:£63,713) to Morris and Daughters Limited for the services of Morgan Morris who is 
a director and shareholder in that company.  At 31 December 2017, £nil (2016:£nil) was outstanding.

There were no other transactions with key management.

Company – Transactions With Subsidiaries

Sales amounting to £nil (2016: £99,000) were made by HC Slingsby plc to Slingsby Mail Order Limited. 

Amounts due to Slingsby Mail Order Limited at 31 December 2017 were £nil (2016: £202,000). 

Sales amounting to £799,439 (2016:£462,935)  were made by HC Slingsby plc to ESE Direct Limited 
.   
Purchases amounting to £nil (2016:£2,287) were made to HC Slingsby plc by ESE Direct Limited. 

Amounts due to ESE Direct Limited were £nil (2016:£nil) in respect of trading activities and £608,215 (2016: £728,215) in respect of 
an inter-company loan. 

Amounts due from ESE Direct Limited were £92,363 (2016:£54,000).

35

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
   
 
 
   
 
28. Reconciliation of net debt

Group

Cash
Bank overdraft (note 19)

Debt financing (note 19)
Finance leases (note 21)
Net debt

Company

Cash
Bank overdraft (note 19)

Debt financing (note 19)
Finance leases (note 21)
Net debt

At 1 January  

2017 

£’000

632
(1,111)
(479)

(1,251)
(81)
(1,811)

Foreign 

exchange 

At 31 

December 

Cashflow 

movements 

£’000

359
(252)
107

39
44
190

£’000

5
-
5

-
-
5

At 1 January  

2017 

£’000

Cashflow 

£’000

256
(1,111)
(855)

(1,251)
(81)
(2,187)

(88)
(252)
(340)

39
44
(257)

2017 

£’000

996
(1,363)
(367)

(1,212)
(37)
(1,616)

At 31 

December 

2017 

£’000

168
(1,363)
(1,195)

(1,212)
(37)
(2,444)

36

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcFive Year Summary

Income Statement
Turnover
Gross profit
Operating profit/(loss) before exceptional item
Exceptional item
Loss before tax
Loss for the financial year
Earnings/(loss) per share – basic and diluted

Dividend Per Ordinary Share*:
– Interim
– Final

2017  

£’000

19,240 
6,726 
557 
(1,221)
(995)
(1,057)
(105.7p)

2016  

£’000

2015  

£’000

2014  

£’000

2013  

£’000

18,044
6,292
(261)
(102)
(732)
(656)
(65.6p)

17,061
6,249
(10)
(281)
(632)
(438)
(43.8p)

12,587
5,038
92
(193)
(453)
(299)
(29.9p)

13,965
5,502
137
-
(249)
(95)
(9.5p)

0.0p
0.0p

0.0p
0.0p

0.0p
0.0p

2.0p
4.0p

2.0p
10.0p

Cash Flow Statement
Cash generated from /(used by) operating activities

334 

(84)

171

(169)

166

Balance Sheet
Net current assets/(liabilities)
Net assets
Pension deficit (net of deferred tax asset)
Net (debt)/cash excluding finance leases
Cash and cash equivalents

194 
384 
(7,146)
(1,579)
996 

(607)
403
(7,893)
(1,731)
632

(376)
2,303
(6,587)
(1,493)
192

3,740
2,785
(6,777)
1,940
1,940

4,122
3,688
(6,455)
2,325
2,325

* Dividends per ordinary share are stated in respect of the years to which they relate. This is not the same as the years in which 
they are recognised in the financial statements.

37

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcNotice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is given that the seventieth Annual General Meeting of H C Slingsby plc (“the Company”) will be held at HC Slingsby plc, 
Otley Road, Baildon, Shipley, West Yorkshire BD17 7LW on 19 June 2018 at 10am for the following purposes:

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as ordinary resolutions:

1.  To receive the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 together with the Directors’ 

reports and auditor’s report on those accounts.

2.  To re-elect as a Director, Morgan Morris who retires from the Board in accordance with the Company’s articles of 

association.

3.  To reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as auditors of the Company to hold office until the end of the next general meeting at 

which accounts are laid before the Company.

4.  To authorise the Directors of the Company to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

5. 

In substitution for any equivalent authorities and powers granted to the Directors prior to the passing of this resolution, 
to authorise the Directors of the Company pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise 
all powers of the Company to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act): 

5.1 

5.2 

(a) 

(b) 

up to an aggregate nominal amount of £83,250; and

comprising equity securities up to a nominal amount of £166,750 (including within such limit any equity  
securities issued under paragraph 5.1 above) in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue:

  to holders of ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) in  
  proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and 

  to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors    
  otherwise consider necessary, 

and so that the Directors may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider 
necessary or appropriate to deal with any treasury shares, fractional entitlements,record dates, legal, regulatory or 
practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any matter.The authority granted by this resolution shall 
(unless previously revoked, varied or extended by the Company in general meeting) expire on the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the  Company after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, on the date falling 15 months 
from the date of the passing of this resolution, save that the Company may at any time before such expiry make an offer 
or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and  the Directors may allot 
equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired.

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as special resolutions:
6.1 

Subject to the passing of resolution 5, to authorise the Directors to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the 
Act) of the Company for cash under the authority given by resolution 5 and/or where the allotment is treated as an allotment 
of equity securities under section 560(2)(b) of the Act, in either case as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to such 
allotment provided that such authority shall be limited:

(a) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities (but in the case of the authority 
granted under paragraph 5.2 of resolution 5, by way of a rights issue only): 

(i) 

(ii) 

to the holders of the Ordinary Shares in the capital of the Company in proportion as nearly as practicable to 
their respective holdings of such shares; 

to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors 
otherwise consider necessary, 

and so that the Directors may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements as the Directors may 
otherwise consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, or 
legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter; and

(b) 

in the case of the authority granted under paragraph 5.1 of resolution 5 and/or in the case of any transfer of 
treasury shares which is treated as an allotment of equity securities under section 560(2)(b) of the Act, to the 
allotment otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 6.1(a) above, of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal value 
equal to £12,500;

provided that such power shall (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire 
on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, on 
the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution, save that the Company may before such expiry 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors 
may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.

38

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued)

6.2 

Subject to the passing of resolution 5, and in addition to any authority granted under Clause 6.1 of this resolution, to 
authorise the Directors to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) of the Company for cash under the 
authority given by resolution 5 and/or where the allotment is treated as an allotment of equity securities under section 
560(2)(b) of the Act, in either case as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment provided that such 
authority shall be:

(a) 

(b) 

limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £12,500; and

used only for the purpose of financing (or refinance if the authority is to be used within 6 months after 
the original transaction) a transaction which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or other capital 
investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights 
most recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this notice

provided that such power shall (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire 
on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, 
on the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution, save that the Company may before such 
expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the 
Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not 
expired.

The resolutions in Clauses 6.1 and 6.2 revoke and replace all unexercised powers previously granted to the Directors to 
allot equity securities as if section 561 of the Act did not apply but without prejudice to any allotment of equity securities 
already made or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities.

7. 

To authorise the Company generally and unconditionally, pursuant to section 701 of the Act to make one or more market 
purchases (within the meaning of 693(4) of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange plc (the “London Stock Exchange”) 
of Ordinary Shares provided that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares authorised to be purchased is 100,000 
(representing approximately 10 per cent. of the Company’s issued share capital);

the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for such Ordinary Shares is 25p 
pence per share;

the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an Ordinary Share is not more than 
the higher of: (i) 5 per cent. above the average of the middle market quotations for an Ordinary Share 
as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days immediately 
preceding the day on which the Ordinary Share is contracted to be purchased; and (ii) the price 
stipulated by Article 3(2) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 March 2016 relating to the 
conditions applicable to buy-back programmes and stabilisation measures;

unless previously revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire fifteen months after 
the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 
Company after the passing of this resolution; and

the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority 
hereby conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after 
the expiry of such authority, and may make a purchase of Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such 
contract or contracts.

Registered Office  

HC Slingsby plc Otley Road Baildon , Shipley, West Yorkshire BD17 7LW 

By order of the Board 

M.L.Morris Company Secretary

Registered in England and Wales  
No. 00452716 

4 May 2018

Registered in England and Wales No. 00452716     

39

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
40

Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcReport & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcNotes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Entitlement to attend and vote

1. 

The right to vote at the meeting is determined by reference to the register of members.  Only those shareholders registered in the register of members of the 
Company as at close of business on 15 June 2018 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, as at close of business on the date which is two working days before the date 
of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.  Changes to 
entries in the register of members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may 
cast) at the meeting.

Proxies

2. 

3. 

A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her rights to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting.  A 
proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company.

1.  1. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a 
different share or shares held by that shareholder.  Failure to specify the number of shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying a number which when 
taken together with the numbers of shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in excess of the number of shares held by the shareholder may result in the 
proxy appointment being invalid.

2.  2. A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the procedures set out in note 3 below and the notes to the proxy form.

The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a shareholder from attending and voting in person at the meeting. A form of proxy is enclosed.  When appointing 
more than one proxy, complete a separate proxy form in relation to each appointment.  Additional proxy forms may be obtained by contacting the Company’s 
registrar or the proxy form may be photocopied.  State clearly on each proxy form the number of shares in relation to which the proxy is appointed. To be valid, a 
proxy form must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the offices of the Company’s registrar, Link Asset Services at The Registry, 
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU no later than 10am on 15 June 2018 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of 
any adjourned meeting). 

Corporate representatives

4. 

A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting.  Each such representative may exercise 
(on behalf of the corporation) the same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one 
representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

Joint holders

5. 

In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of the first named in the register of members who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted 
to the exclusion of the votes of other joint holders.

Total voting rights

6. 

As at 4 May 2018 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication of this Notice of Annual General Meeting (the “Latest Practicable Date”), the Company’s 
issued share capital consists of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares, carrying one vote each.  No Ordinary Shares are held by the Company in treasury.  Therefore, the 
total voting rights in the Company as at 4 May 2018 are 1,000,000.

Explanatory Notes to Resolutions 5, 6 and 7.

Resolution 5 – Authority to Allot Shares 

Paragraph 5.1 of this resolution would give the Directors the authority to allot Ordinary Shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any securities into Ordinary 
Shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £83,250 (representing 333,000 Ordinary Shares).  This amount represents approximately 33.3% of the issued Ordinary 
Share Capital of the Company as at the ‘Latest Practicable Date’.

Paragraph 5.2 of this resolution would give the Board authority to allot Ordinary Shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any securities into Ordinary Shares in 
connection with a rights issue, to existing shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings, up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£166,750 (representing 667,000 Ordinary Shares), as reduced by the nominal amount of any shares issued under paragraph 5.1 of this resolution.  This amount (before 
any reduction) represents approximately 66.7% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date. 

Resolutions 5.1 and 5.2 are in accordance with the Investment Association Guidelines issued in July 2016

The authority and power pursuant to resolution 5 will expire on the later of 15 months from the date it is passed or the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General 
Meeting.

The Board will continue to seek to renew these authorities at each Annual General Meeting in accordance with current best practice. The Board has no present intention 
to exercise these authorities.

Resolution 6 – Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights

This resolution would give the Board the authority to allot Ordinary Shares for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing 
shareholdings and is in accordance with The Pre-Emption Group Statement of Principles.

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Report & Accounts 2017 | HC Slingsby plcThis authority would be limited to:

(a) an aggregate nominal amount of £12,500 (representing 50,000 Ordinary Shares).  This aggregate nominal amount represents 5% of the issued Ordinary Share 
capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and could be used for any purpose; and

(b) an additional aggregate nominal amount of £12,500 (representing 50,000 Ordinary Shares).  This aggregate nominal amount represents 5% of the issued Ordinary 
Share capital of the Company at the Latest Practicable Date and could only be used for an acquisition or specified capital investment. 

The authority and power pursuant to resolution 6 will expire on the latter of 15 months from the date resolution 6 is passed or the conclusion of the Company’s next 
Annual General Meeting.

The Board has no present intention to exercise these authorities.

Resolution 7 — General authority for the Company to purchase its own Ordinary Shares

Shareholders will be asked to provide the general authority for the Company to make market purchases on the London Stock Exchange of its Ordinary Shares, 
subject to certain limitations set out below.

The Board has no immediate plans for the Company to make purchases of its Ordinary Shares if the proposed new general authority becomes effective but would 
like to be able to act quickly if circumstances arise in which they consider such purchases by the Company of its Ordinary Shares to be desirable.  Accordingly, it 
is proposed that the Board be given a new general authority to purchase the Company’s Ordinary Shares on the terms contained in resolution 7 in the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting.

The proposed new general authority will be limited, by the terms of resolution 7 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting, to purchases of up to 100,000 Ordinary 
Shares, representing approximately 10 per cent. of the current issued share capital of the Company. The minimum price per Ordinary Share payable by the 
Company (exclusive of expenses) will be 25p. The maximum to be paid on the exercise of such new general authority (exclusive of expenses) will be an amount 
not exceeding the higher of (i) 5 per cent. above the average of the middle-market quotation for Ordinary Shares as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the date of each purchase, and (ii) the price stipulated by Article 3(2) of the Commission Delegated 
Regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 March 2016 relating to the conditions applicable to buy-back programmes and stabilisation measures (being the higher of the price 
of the last independent trade and the highest current independent purchase bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out).

The Board will only exercise the new general authority to purchase Ordinary Shares if it considers that such purchases of Ordinary Shares can be expected to result 
in an increase in earnings per share after such purchases and are in the best interests of shareholders generally. The Directors would also consider carefully the 
extent of the Company’s borrowings and its general financial position. Any such purchase of Ordinary Shares will be financed out of profits available for distribution. 
The actual cash required to fund any buy-backs of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the new general authority will be met from existing cash resources and/or borrowing 
facilities. Shareholders should note that any shares purchased by the Company will be cancelled and not made available for reissue. The number of shares in issue 
will accordingly be reduced.

The maximum number of Ordinary Shares and the permitted price range are stated for the purpose of compliance with statutory and London Stock Exchange 
requirements in seeking the authority. This should not be taken as any representation of the number of Ordinary Shares (if any) which the Company might purchase, 
nor the terms upon which the Company would intend to make any such purchases, nor does it imply any opinion on the part of the Directors as to the market or 
other value of the Company’s shares.  In seeking this general authority, the Board is not indicating any commitment to buy back Ordinary Shares. Shareholders 
should not, therefore, assume that any purchases will take place.

In addition, the requirements of the London Stock Exchange prevent the Company from purchasing its own shares during the period of two months before the 
announcement of its half-year or full-year results (or, if shorter, the period from the end of the Company’s relevant financial period up to and including the time of the 
relevant announcement), or at any other time when the directors are in a possession of unpublished price sensitive information in relation to the Company’s shares.

The general authority set out in resolution 7 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will expire fifteen months’ after the resolution is passed or, if earlier, on the date 
of the next annual general meeting of the Company.  However, in order to maintain the Board’s flexibility of action, it is envisaged that this general authority may be 
renewed annually at annual general meetings of the Company.

Details of Ordinary Shares purchased pursuant to the new general authority will be notified to the London Stock Exchange by 7.30 a.m. on the business day 
following the date of dealing and to the registrar of companies within 28 days of the date of purchase. Details will also be included in the Company’s report and 
financial statements in respect of the financial year in which any such purchases take place.

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