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Stabilis Solutions, Inc.

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Employees 104
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FY2021 Annual Report · Stabilis Solutions, Inc.
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Report & Accounts

For the year ended 31st December 2021

M. L. Morris – Group Chief Executive

D. S. Slingsby – Interim Executive 
Chairman and Operations Director

Over 128 years serving and 
supplying the workplace.

We do:  
Manufacture and distribute over 45,000 high quality 
products covering everything you need for the 
workplace from handling and lifting and premises 
equipment to retail and office supplies, including 
many new ideas to help keep your business running 
smoothly. 

Our Commitment: 
Providing our customers with an extensive product range,  
outstanding service and efficient delivery.

2

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021  

Directors  
and Advisors

Directors
D. S. Slingsby  
Interim Executive Chairman  
and Operations Director

M. L. Morris  
Group Chief Executive

Company Secretary
M. L. Morris

Registered Office
Otley Road
Baildon, Shipley
West Yorkshire BD17 7LW
Tel : (01274) 535030
Fax : (01274) 535035

Registered Number
452716

Registrars
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL

Independent Auditors
RSM UK Audit LLP
Central Square 
Fifth Floor 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL

Solicitors
Squire Patton Boggs (UK) LLP 
6 Wellington Place 
Leeds 
LS1 4AP

Nominated Advisor & Broker
Allenby Capital Limited
5 St. Helens Place
London
EC3A 6AB

Website & E-Mail
Website: www.slingsby.com
E-mail: sales@slingsby.com

Report and Accounts - 2021

Contents

Statement by the Chairman  

Strategic Report   

Report of the Directors  

Corporate Governance  

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities  

Independent Auditors’ Report  

Consolidated Income Statement  

Statement of Consolidated  
Comprehensive Income and Expense 

Statement of Consolidated and  
Company Changes in  
Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Balance Sheet  

Company Balance Sheet  

Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement  

Company Cash Flow Statement  

Note to the Cash Flow 
Statements  

Notes to the Accounts  

Five Year Summary  

Notice of Annual 
General Meeting  

Notes to the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting  

4

6 

9

11

14

15

19

20

21

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24

25

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52

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021

3

 
 
 
Statement by the Chairman

Pension Scheme
The Company paid £0.36m (2020: £0.30m) in deficit reduction 
contributions during 2021 including an additional payment of 
£45,000 based on the Group’s cash generation in the year.  
The Company also continues to contribute £0.16m towards the 
scheme’s running costs.  

At 31 December 2021, the pension scheme deficit decreased 
by £0.24m to £7.9m (2020: £8.2m). This improvement in the 
pension scheme position together with the profit generated in 
the year, increased the Group’s net assets to £2.3m (2020: 
£1.2m)

Recent Trading
Group sales in Q1 of 2022 against the same period in 2021 
increased by 4%.  This improvement in sales offset the impact 
of a fall in gross margin leading to an unaudited profit before  
tax in Q1 2022 of £0.16m compared to £0.14m in the same 
period in 2021.

The market remains competitive, and the Board is cautious 
regarding the outlook. This is particularly the case due to the 
significant uncertainty that remains caused by Coronavirus and 
the conflict in the Ukraine. It is unclear as to the impact that 
either of these events will have on demand going forward.

In addition, due to inflationary and supply pressures, the  
Group continues to experience significant cost increases 
across its product range and in its shipping costs. These 
increases impacted the gross margin in 2021 and have 
continued into 2022. Supply chain issues, both in terms of 
supply of components and availability of transport persist, 
impacting on customer service levels and in some instances 
lost sales opportunities.

Finally, I would like to thank our staff across the Group for their 
efforts in 2021. The Coronavirus pandemic, whilst having a 
lesser impact on operations as 2021 progressed, still presented 
the Group with operational and organisational challenges  
which were overcome due to the attitude and hard work  
of our employees.  

D.S.Slingsby
Interim Executive Chairman,  
18th May 2022

Board Composition
Following the Board changes in 2016, I remain as Interim 
Executive Chairman and during 2018 Morgan Morris was 
appointed Group Chief Executive. The Board continues to 
believe that it would benefit from the appointment of new 
Non-Executive Directors.  Whilst this process should now 
be possible following the release of restrictions relating 
to the Coronavirus and the agreement with regard to the 
pension scheme detailed below, the Company’s inability to 
obtain Directors’ and Officers’ insurance cover in respect of 
claims relating to the pension scheme has deterred suitable 
candidates. The Board will continue to explore solutions to 
this issue, with the objective remaining to appoint new Non-
Executive Directors at the earliest opportunity.

Results
In the half year statement, I reported an operating profit of 
£0.16m on sales of £9.95m. The full year operating profit 
(before exceptional items) was £0.4m (2020: £1.3m) on sales 
of £19.8m (2020: £21.8m). Group sales decreased by around 
9%, which together with a reduction in gross margin, led to a 
profit before taxation and exceptional items of £0.3m (2020: 
£1.1m). The decrease in Group sales is principally due to a 
decline in demand for Coronavirus related products compared 
to the 2020 year. The decline in gross margin was due to 
increases in the cost of goods across the product range and 
in freight charges. Profit before tax of £0.8m in 2021 (2020: 
£1.1m) included an exceptional item of £0.53m relating to the 
increase in value of the freehold property at Baildon.

ESE Direct Limited (“ESE”) contributed £6.4m of sales (2020: 
£5.9m) and profit before tax and management charges of 
£0.53m (2020: £0.51m).  ESE’s sales recovered as ESE added 
more virus-related products to the range and its customer 
base was more active during 2021, following the Government 
enforced lockdowns in 2020. 

Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation 
and exceptional items (“EBITDA”) in the year ended 31 
December 2021 were £0.9m (2020: £1.7m). The Group had 
net cash (after overdraft balances included in trade and other 
payables) as at 31 December 2021 of £0.3m (2020: £0.3m).

Dividend
Despite the agreement reached with the Trustee of the defined 
benefit pension scheme enabling the recommencement of 
dividends, the Board does not recommend a final dividend 
for the year ended 2021 (2020: £nil).  This is due to the 
considerable uncertainty facing the Group at present which is 
discussed in more detail below.

Under the agreement with the pension scheme, dividends are 
limited in their quantum to £60,000 plus 50% of net cashflow 
over £150,000.

4

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Annual Report & Accounts | 2021

55

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Strategic Report 

Business overview
The Group’s principal activity comprises the merchanting 
and distribution of a highly diversified range of industrial and 
commercial equipment primarily consisting of incidental 
purchasing supplies. The range spanning some 45,000 
products includes the following sectors: handling and lifting, 
wheels and castors, ladders and steps, storage and shelving, 
office, safety and security, workwear, cleaning and hygiene, 
mailroom and packaging, workshop and maintenance, waste 
and recycling, premises, lockers and cloakroom, signs and 
labels, and flooring and matting.

The sector is highly fragmented consisting of a small number 
of directly comparable distance selling organisations and 
an increasingly large number of specialist distributors. Our 
customer base is similarly diverse and consequently demand is 
reflective of the current market conditions and the confidence 
level of businesses.

Whilst the Group’s sales grew in 2020 this was largely due to 
customers purchasing goods in order to continue or re-start 
their operations during the Coronavirus pandemic. The nature 
of this demand meant that the Group did not expect this level 
of sales to continue which proved to be the case with sales 
falling 9.1% in 2021. There remains uncertainty in the economy 
due to the Russian invasion of the Ukraine, and the longer term 
implications of the Coronavirus pandemic and Brexit.  This 
could further impact on demand and lead to credit related 
issues should companies become insolvent. The impact of 
significant inflation in the Group’s cost of products and freight 
could also lead to a fall in demand as these cost increases 
have resulted in increased selling prices. These cost increases 

contributed to a fall in gross margin from 34.9% to 33.7%. The 
Group has net assets at 31 December 2021 of £2.3m (2020: 
£1.2m) and net cash of £0.3m (2020: £0.3m).

The Group continues to build upon its strengths in distance 
selling and to enhance its e-commerce offering.  The acquisition 
of the ESE brand in 2015 diversified the Group into different 
customer segments with an alternative service proposition 
and pricing strategy. We believe that deploying e-commerce 
initiatives with our customers will produce efficiencies as well 
as growth opportunities. During 2021, we continued to invest 
in a new e-commerce platform for the Slingsby business and to 
strengthen our product sourcing and sales teams. 

Our focus is not only on providing value, choice and quality 
but moreover to differentiate ourselves by providing excellent 
knowledge and service in an ever changing regulatory 
environment. The main ways in which we do this are through 
our experienced personnel, our broad-based product offering 
where we ensure we offer a choice of options and price points 
and through our web-based knowledge centre.  Next day 
delivery is offered on a substantial proportion of our lines to 
further augment our service levels.

We continue to generate synergies following the acquisition of ESE 
with product sourced from Slingsby increasing during the year. 

The Directors believe that the Group’s strong core brand values 
of quality, reliability, product range and service excellence 
remain as true today as they have done over the past 128 
years of trading and this is recognised by the number of repeat 
customers. We believe that this stronger focus on value, depth 
of product offer and service is what differentiates our business.

Key Performance Indicators and Business Performance 

Sales growth

Return on capital employed

Return on sales

Gross profit margin

2021

(9.1%)

36.3%

4.1%

33.7%

2020

11.4%

91.7%

5.1%

34.9% 

Notes:
Return on capital employed is calculated as profit/loss before taxation over the total equity at the year end. This has declined due to reduction in profit before tax and 
increase in total equity. Return on sales is calculated as profit/loss before taxation over revenue. This has declined due to the reduction in profit before tax described as part 
of the Chairman’s statement.

A review of the business is included in the Statement by the Chairman on page 1 and forms part of the Strategic Report.

Principal risks
The Directors recognise that there are a number of risks that 
may affect the performance of the business as described 
below. These risks and uncertainties are subjected to regular 
review and where appropriate, processes are established to 
minimise the level of exposure.

People
The principal asset of the Group is the commitment and skill 
of its people. The retention of these people is therefore key to 

the success of the business. The Group has in place incentive 
schemes which are related to its results and which allow all 
employees to participate in the success of the Group as a 
whole.

Economic and market cycles and volatility
The Group’s operating performance is influenced by the 
economic conditions of the regions in which it operates, 
principally the UK. The continued uncertain economic 
environment could result in a general reduction in business 

6

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021activity and a consequent loss of income for the Group.   
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has created considerable 
economic uncertainty.  In addition, the longer term impact of 
the Coronavirus pandemic and the Government measures 
imposed is not fully known nor is the impact of Brexit.

Funding and liquidity risk
The main risk arising from the Group’s financial instruments is 
liquidity risk and ensuring that the Group has sufficient bank 
facilities available to meet all short term cash requirements 
for the foreseeable future. The Group purchases a significant 
amount of its products from overseas suppliers in foreign 
currencies and uses forward foreign currency contracts. The 
Group’s borrowings are on floating rates of interest and so 
the cost of these facilities would increase should interest rates 
continue to rise.  The Board keeps these risks under regular 
review and prepares profit and loss account and cashflow 
forecasts as appropriate.

Regulatory
The Group remains fully compliant with all regulatory 
requirements and constantly monitor changes in laws, 
regulations and standards relating to employment, safety, 
environment and quality, to enable us to adapt our policies and 
procedures accordingly. This ensures we continue to meet 
customer requirements, minimise business impact and control 
costs, whilst observing our legal and social responsibilities.

Approvals
The Group is committed to continuous improvement in both 
Quality and Environmental Management, we remain UKAS (UK 
Accreditation Service) accredited to the international standards 
ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 respectively.

Pensions
The Group has an obligation to fund its defined benefit pension 
scheme and this creates an exposure to interest rates, inflation, 
investment return and the longevity of the plan members. The 
Group eliminated these risks for future service by the closure 
of the scheme to future accrual from 31 March 2009; however, 
the funding of the past service liabilities remains and has the 
potential to create significant movements in the Group’s profits 
before tax, cash flow and balance sheet.

The Group re-commenced deficit reduction contributions 
during 2019 paying £0.125m, £0.3m in 2020 and £0.36m in 
2021. In addition, the Group contributed £0.16m towards the 
running costs of the scheme which are reflected in overheads.  
The Group is scheduled to pay £359,000 in deficit reduction 
contributions in 2022. Contributions rise each year by inflation 
with a review at 1 January 2023. The Group will also continue 
to contribute £0.16m each year towards the Scheme’s running 
costs. The Scheme will also receive 50% of any net cashflow 
generated by the Group over £150,000 and in 2021 an 
additional £44,500 was payable under this mechanism.

As a condition of the above arrangement, the Group agreed not 
to make any distribution to shareholders prior to 1 June 2021 

and to restrict such distributions to an amount not greater than 
£60,000 plus 50% of its net cashflow over £150,000. The Group 
is obliged to consult with the Trustee regarding certain other 
matters but is not obliged to change its approach as a result.

Health and Safety and Environmental 
Sustainability
We meet our statutory and regulatory environmental 
obligations, through membership of our local Eco-Network 
and appropriate compliance schemes. The Group initiatives in 
optimising our carbon footprint not only benefit the environment 
but also reduce our costs.

In addition to statutory and regulatory compliance, the Group 
takes pride in its environmental initiatives which have been 
recognised through continued compliance with ISO14001 
Environmental Management Standard.

Statement by the Directors in 
Performance of their Statutory Duties in 
Accordance with S172(1) Companies Act 
2006
The board of directors of HC Slingsby PLC consider both 
individually and together, that they have acted in the way they 
consider in good faith, would be most likely to promote the 
success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a 
whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out in 
S172 (1)(a) to (f) of Companies Act 2006). These matters are the 
likely consequences of any decision in the long term, the interests 
of the Company’s workforce, the desirability of the company 
maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct, 
the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others, the impact of the Company’s 
operations on the community and the environment and the need 
to act fairly, as between members of the Company.

The Board considers its stakeholders to be its shareholders, 
employees, customers, suppliers/creditors and the environment. 
The way that the Company considers and discharges its 
obligations in respect of S172 Companies Act 2006 in respect of 
its stakeholders can be found below, in the Corporate Governance 
section of this annual report (pages 11 - 13) and above.

The Group culture is focussed upon achieving success 
in the long term, working in a manner that benefits all our 
stakeholders.  The directors ensure that the group’s business 
strategy, governance framework, management information 
flows and stakeholder engagement processes, reflect the long 
term impact of decisions they make.

The directors discharge their duties by 

• 

• 

ensuring that they have the relevant experience and 
competence to perform such duties and obligations 
under applicable law and regulation and if appropriate 
undertaking training

having processes to ensure the provision of timely 
management information to the Board from key areas of 
the business

7

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Strategic Report (continued)

• 

agenda planning for Board and committee meetings to 
provide sufficient time for the consideration and discussion 
of key matters.

The Board promotes high standards of business conduct 
recognising the desirability of maintaining the Group’s 
reputation. This is communicated to the Group’s employees.  
The Board and all employees expect to be judged by and be 
held accountable for their actions. The Group has an internal 
control framework that identifies risk factors which are regularly 
monitored and reviewed.

The Board considers which course of action best enables 
delivery of our strategy for the long term, taking into 
consideration the impact on stakeholders. In doing so, the 
directors act fairly as between the Group’s members.

Community and environment
The Group recognises its obligation to minimise its impact on 
the environment and the need to consider its impact on the 
communities in the areas in which it operates. This is achieved 
by complying with the IS014001 environmental quality standard 
and support of certain environmentally and community 
focussed organisations such as sponsorship of the Yorkshire 
and Norfolk Wildlife Trusts.

More information on how the Company considers and 
discharges its obligations in respect of S172 Companies 
Act 2006 in respect of its stakeholders can be found in the 
Corporate Governance section of this annual report (pages  
11 – 13) and in respect of the environment at the relevant 
section above.

Stakeholder Engagement

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris
Company Secretary 
18th May 2022

Shareholders
The major interests in the Company’s shares are set out in 
the directors’ report. Key metrics for our shareholders are the 
share price, earnings per share and the level of dividends paid.  
Through the publication of our half and full year financial reports 
we inform shareholders regarding the status of their Company.

Further shareholder engagement includes the AGM and 
discussions with investors when questions are asked.

Employees
The Board believes that the Group’s success is reliant on the 
commitment of our employees and the directors consider the 
implications of decisions made on them. We pride ourselves on 
our friendly and safe working environment. Employee feedback 
is sought through formal review processes and via the head of 
each department. Training is provided where necessary.

Customers and suppliers
The Board recognises that the Group depends on its 
customers and its supply chain. Customer feedback is sought 
through the use of a third party operated review service as well 
as encouraged through other communication channels.  

We regularly engage with suppliers through visits to their 
facilities, holding presentations and training meetings between 
suppliers and Group employees on our sites and via a formal 
appraisal system.

8

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Report of the Directors 

Going Concern
The directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for 
the Group for the period to 31 December 2023, which include 
the pension scheme contributions as agreed. These forecasts 
indicate that the Group will be able to operate within its banking 
facilities and meet its liabilities as they fall due. The Board’s 
conclusion in this regard is strengthened by the Group’s net 
cash position at 31 December 2021.

The overdraft element of the Group’s banking facilities is in the 
process of being renewed at the same level.

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a 
going concern basis which assumes the Group will continue in 
operation for the foreseeable future. 

However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has created 
considerable economic uncertainty and the Group has 
experienced significant cost price inflation across its various 
product ranges. In addition, the longer term impact on the 
economy of the coronavirus pandemic and of Brexit could 
have a short to medium term impact on the Group’s financial 
performance which is not easy to forecast. The impact could be 
from a significant fall in demand, from customer credit losses 
(bad debts) or from late customer payments. These would 
restrict the Group’s ability to generate operating cashflow.  

The Directors are pleased to present their annual report and 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2021.  Future developments are considered in the 
Statement by the Chairman on page 1 and below.

H C Slingsby plc is a public limited company (limited by shares) 
with securities traded on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange. It is incorporated and domiciled in the United 
Kingdom with its registered office at Otley Road Baildon, West 
Yorkshire BD17 7LW.The company is registered in England 
and Wales with a registered number of 452716.

Directors
The directors of the Company who were in office during the 
year and up to the date of signing the financial statements are 
as follows:

D. S Slingsby

M. L. Morris

Dividends
The Directors do not propose a dividend in respect of the 2021 
financial year (2020:nil).

Directors’ Interests 
The beneficial interests of the directors and their immediate 
families in the shares of the Company are:

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

31 December 

31 December

2020

51,167

61,000

2019

51,167

53,500

D. S. Slingsby

M.L. Morris

There have been no other changes in the directors’ 
shareholdings between 31 December 2021 and the date of this 
report.

None of the directors had any beneficial interest in any contract 
of significance to which the company was a party, other than 
their employment contracts, subsisting during the year.

The holding of D.S.Slingsby excludes a non-beneficial interest 
of 64,000 (2020: 64,000) ordinary shares.

9

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Report of the Directors (continued)

Substantial Interests
So far as the directors are aware these were the following 
substantial interests, other than those included in directors’ 
interests, in the shares of the Company at 18th May 2022:

Number of 
ordinary Shares 
of 25p each

Percentage 
Holding

180,295

67,835

54,866

54,302

53,886

51,167

48,381

47,138

37,440

32,500

17.2%

6.5%

5.2%

5.2%

5.1%

4.9%

4.6%

4.5%

3.6%

3.1%

M. Chadwick*

K. J. Williams

J. Crowther Jones &  
Mr. T. E. Jones

J. H. Ridley

C. J. Slingsby

S. E. Slingsby and  
Mr Hugh Padfield

M. Miller†

H. Slingsby

P.S. Allen

S. Whittaker

* Registered in the name of Davycrest Nominees 
† Registered in the name of Platform Securities Nominees Limited

Financial Instruments
The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash, banking 
facilities, forward foreign exchange contracts and various 
items such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise 
directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to finance the Group’s operations.

Financial risk management disclosures are included in note 22 
to the accounts.

Indemnification of Directors
The Company confirms that qualifying third party indemnity 
insurance cover has been effected in respect of directors’ 
and officers’ liability to protect “insured persons” in respect 
of liabilities devolving on them for wrongful acts arising in the 
normal conduct of the business. This was in place throughout 
the last financial year and remains in force.

Audit Information
So far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant 
information that has not been disclosed to the Company’s 
auditors and each of the directors believes that all steps have 
been taken that ought to have been taken to make them aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors have been made aware of that information.

Independent Auditors
A resolution to reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as the Company’s 
auditors and authorising the directors to fix their remuneration 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Corporate Governance
The Company’s statement on corporate governance is 
included in the Corporate Governance report on page 11 - 13 
of the annual report.

Stakeholder Engagement
The Group’s statement on stakeholder engagement is included 
in the Strategic Report.

Future Developments
There are no plans or proposals to change the nature of the 
business in the immediate future.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris
Company Secretary 
18th May 2022

10

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Corporate Governance

HC Slingsby PLC is committed to high standards of corporate 
governance and follows the requirements of the Corporate 
Governance Code  (“the Code”) published by the Quoted 
Companies Alliance in April 2018, a full version of which is 
available at http://www.theqca.com.  The Board explains below 
the extent of compliance with the Code.

The Board and Committee Meetings
The Board meets on a formal basis regularly and during 2021 
there were 4 formal board meetings. There is a Schedule 
of Matters specifically reserved for the Board’s decision. 
There is also an established procedure for all Directors to 
take independent professional advice, if necessary, at the 
Company’s expense. Additionally, all Directors have access 
to the advice and services of the Company Secretary and the 
Company maintains Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance 
although this cover does not extend to any claims deriving from 
the Company’s defined benefit pension scheme.

The Board comprises the following:

Dominic S. Slingsby –  
Interim Executive Chairman and Operations Director*

Dominic joined the Group in 1982 and after an initial spell as a 
Sales Representative became Marketing Manager in 1985. He 
was appointed to the Board in 1990 and became Managing 
Director in 1997 before taking the dual role of Interim Executive 
Chairman & Operations Director in 2016. He is a member of 
both the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

Dominic Slingsby’s service agreement specifies a rolling 12 
month notice period.

Morgan L. Morris –  
Group Chief Executive, Finance Director and Company 
Secretary

Morgan joined the Board as Interim Finance Director in 
February 2015 becoming Group Chief Executive in May 2018.  
Previously Morgan was Finance and Commercial Director for 
a speciality chemicals manufacturer and prior to that held the 
position of Corporate Recovery Director for Ernst & Young, as 
well as a range of Pan-European roles for Arthur Andersen.  
Morgan holds a Business Finance & Economics degree, is 
FCA qualified and is a licensed insolvency practitioner. He is a 
member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

Morgan Morris’ service agreement specifies a rolling 6 month 
notice period.

*Acting Chairman of both Audit and Remuneration Committees

The Board are mindful of the need to keep skills and experience 
up to date which is done through a combination of courses, 
continuing professional development through professional 
bodies, reading and on the job experience.

All directors are expected to devote such time as is necessary 
for the proper performance of their duties.  Directors are 
expected to prioritise and attend Board meetings and 
Committee meetings of which they are members and any 
additional meetings wherever possible. After taking into 
consideration the availability and time commitment demanded 

of individual members, the Chairman was satisfied that the 
members of the Board were able to devote sufficient time and 
resource to perform their roles for the Group.

As noted in the Chairman’s statement, the Directors continue 
their search for a suitable non-executive Director to bring more 
balance to the composition of the Board.

Both Directors attended all 4 board meetings during the year.

Audit Committee
The audit committee meets as required but at least twice a 
year.  In addition to reviewing the Annual and Interim Reports 
prior to their release, it keeps the scope, cost effectiveness, 
independence and objectivity of the external auditors under 
review.  This includes monitoring the level of non-audit fees.  
The external auditors attend its meetings as required.

There were two audit committee meetings during 2021 
attended by both Directors.

Remuneration Committee
The committee is responsible for determination of the 
remuneration and remuneration policy for the group’s executive 
directors and senior executives setting the scale and structure 
of such remuneration.  Directors’ service agreements and 
notice periods are reviewed with due regards to the interests of 
shareholders.  

There was one meeting of the remuneration committee during 
2021 attended by both Directors.

Relations with Shareholders
The Company is ready, where practicable, to enter into a 
dialogue with institutional shareholders based on the mutual 
understanding of objectives. The Board also uses the Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) to communicate with private 
investors. The Directors are available to answer questions 
raised by shareholders at the AGM. The level of proxies lodged 
on each AGM resolution and the numbers for, against and 
withheld for each resolution are declared by the Chairman after 
the resolution has been dealt with on a show of hands.

Internal Controls
The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the Group’s 
system of Internal Control and for reviewing its effectiveness.

Reflecting the size of the Group, a key control procedure 
is the close day-to-day supervision of the business by the 
Executive Directors, supported by the senior management with 
responsibility for key operations.

The Executive Directors are involved in the budget setting 
process, constantly monitoring key performance indicators 
such as those highlighted in the business review and reviewing 
the management accounts on a monthly basis, noting and 
investigating major variances. All significant capital expenditure 
decisions are approved by the Board as a whole, in line with 
the Schedule of Matters reserved for the Board.

11

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Corporate Governance (continued)
The Board adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code in April 2018.  The extent of compliance with the 
ten principles that comprise the Code, together with an explanation of any areas of non-compliance are set out below

Extent of current 
compliance

Fully compliant

Fully compliant

Principle

Establish a strategy 
and business model 
which promote 
long term value for 
shareholders

Seek to understand 
and meet 
shareholder needs 
and expectations

Fully compliant

Take into account 
wider stakeholder 
and social 
responsibilities and 
their implications for 
long term success

Fully compliant

Embed effective 
risk management, 
considering both 
opportunities and 
threats, throughout 
the organisation

Partially compliant

Maintain the board 
as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led 
by the chair

Commentary

Further 
disclosure(s)

The relevant information concerning the Group’s business 
model and strategy can be found in the Strategic Report 
within the Annual Report.

Strategic Report 
section of the Annual 
Report

www.slingsby.com; 
Investor Relations, 
AGM notices, 
Relations with 
Shareholders section 
above.

www.slingsby.com;  
Investor Relations, 
Corporate 
Governance

Principal Risks 
section of the 
Strategic Report 
within the Annual 
Report

Board and 
Committee 
meetings section 
of the Corporate 
Governance report 
within the Annual 
Report

Key risks and mitigating actions are detailed in the Principal 
Risks section of the Strategic Report within the Annual Report..

The Company’s contact details are displayed on its website 
allowing shareholders to contact the Company if they so 
wish. The Company holds an annual general meeting to 
which all members are invited and during which, time is set 
aside to allow questions from attending members to any 
board member. As the Company is small, it does not have a 
dedicated investor relations department and so the CEO is 
responsible for reviewing all communications received from 
members and determining the most appropriate response.

Directors and employees adopt a broad view during decision 
making to take meaningful account of the impact of the 
business on all key stakeholder groups. The Board recognises 
that the Group’s long term success is reliant on the efforts 
of its employees, customers and suppliers and through 
maintaining relationships with its regulators. Feedback from 
employees, customer groups, suppliers and others is actively 
encouraged.  Customer feedback is obtained from a third 
party operated review system. Employees have reviews with 
their line manager and are encouraged to provide feedback.  
Employees are also encouraged to express any concerns to 
the Board or the Human Resources Manager.  All feedback is 
reviewed by the Board and acted upon accordingly.

The Group operates a system of internal controls designed 
(to the extent considered appropriate) to safeguard Group 
assets and protect the business from identified risks, 
including risk to reputation.

As well as tight oversight exercised by the executive 
directors, and appropriate trained and qualified staff, the 
Board engages appropriate auditors and consultants to 
assist in identifying and managing risk.

The Board currently comprises only two Executive Directors 
who receive high quality information in a timely manner to 
facilitate proper assessment of the matters requiring a decision 
or insight. The Board have been seeking the appointment of 
one or more Non-Executive Directors for some time but in the 
light of the Company’s very significant pension deficit and the 
highly publicised issues facing directors of public companies 
with a deficit on its pension fund, it has not been possible to 
identify persons prepared to accept such a role.

It is the Board’s intention to appoint at least one Non-Executive 
Director at the earliest opportunity. 

The Board does not consider Dominic Slingsby to be 
independent in view of his family’s large combined interest in 
the Company. Although Morgan Morris is an executive director 
and therefore cannot be considered by the Board to be 
totally independent, Morgan Morris is independent of Dominic 
Slingsby and the rest of the Slingsby family.

12

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Extent of current 
compliance

Fully compliant

Principle

Ensure that between 
them the directors 
have the necessary 
up-to date 
experience, skills 
and capabilities

Commentary

Further 
disclosure(s)

The Board is satisfied that the current composition provides 
the required degree of skills, experience, diversity and 
capabilities appropriate to the needs of the business. Steps 
are taken to challenge the status quo, and encourage 
proper consideration of any dissenting opinion. Board 
composition and succession planning are subject to review 
taking account of the potential future needs of the business. 

Board and 
Committee 
meetings section 
of the Corporate 
Governance report 
within the Annual 
Report 

The Board has not taken any specific external advice on 
a matter, other than in the normal course of business as 
an AIM quoted company and other than in respect of the 
Company’s defined benefit pension scheme. The Directors 
rely on the Company’s advisory team to keep their skills up 
to date and through attending market updates and other 
seminars provided by the advisory team, the London Stock 
Exchange and other intermediaries.

Board evaluation has not been carried out as part of a formal 
process, although the Chairman has actively encouraged 
self-evaluation by all Board members, and feedback on the 
conduct and content of board meetings. A more structured 
performance review system will exist in the future upon the 
appointment of an independent non-executive Chairman.

The Board promotes high ethical and moral standards. 
The Board and all employees expect to be judged by, and 
accountable for their actions. 

The Board currently comprises two Executive Directors. 
The Board is currently non-compliant with the QCA Code 
as it does not comprise any Non-Executive Directors. 
The Company is seeking appropriate candidates to join 
the Board, most notably an Independent Chairman and 
Independent Non-Executive Director. Whilst a number 
of highly suitable candidates have been identified, 
appointments have not been made due to the ongoing 
uncertainty regarding the pension fund commitments and 
its potential impact on personal liability. 

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are separated. 
The Chief Executive is responsible for the operating 
performance of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The Board attaches great importance to providing 
shareholders with clear and transparent information on the 
Group’s activities and strategy. Details of all shareholder 
communications are provided on the Company’s website, 
including historical annual reports and governance related 
material together with notices of all general meetings for 
the last five years. 

From 2019 the Company discloses outcomes of all general 
meeting votes.

The Company lists contact details on its website and on 
all announcements released via RNS, should shareholders 
wish to communicate with the Board.

None.

www.slingsby.com;  
Investors Relations, 
Corporate 
Governance 

Board and 
Committee 
meetings section 
of the Corporate 
Governance report 
within the Annual 
Report 

www.slingsby.com; 
Investor Relations

Partially compliant

Fully compliant

Non-compliant

Evaluate board 
performance 
based on clear and 
relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous 
improvement

Promote a corporate 
culture that is based 
on ethical values and 
behaviours

Maintain governance 
structures and 
processes that 
are fit for purpose 
and support good 
decision-making by 
the board

Fully compliant

Communicate 
how the company 
is governed and 
is performing 
by maintaining 
a dialogue with 
shareholders and 
other relevant 
stakeholders

By order of the Board

D Slingsby 
Interim Executive Chairman 
18th May 2022

13

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s 
and the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and 
the company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the group and the company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the H C 
Slingsby Plc website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris
Company Secretary 
18th May 2022

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and 
company financial statements for each financial year.  The 
directors have elected under company law and are required 
by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare 
group financial statements in accordance with UK adopted 
international accounting standards and have elected under 
company law to prepare the company financial statements 
in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 
standards and applicable law.

The group and company financial statements are required 
by law and UK adopted international accounting standards 
to present fairly the financial position of the group and the 
company and the financial performance of the group.  The 
Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial 
statements that references in the relevant part of that Act to 
financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to 
their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law the directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and the 
company and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. 

In preparing each of the group and company financial 
statements, the directors are required to:

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

c.  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 

UK adopted international accounting standards; 

d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group 
and the company will continue in business.

14

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Independent Auditors’ Report to the 
Members of H C Slingsby plc

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2021 and of the group’s profit for the year then 
ended;

Scope

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of H C Slingsby 
plc  (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) 
for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the 
Consolidated Income Statement, the Statement of Consolidated 
Comprehensive Income and Expense, the Statement of 
Consolidated and Company Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, 
the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, 
the Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements, the Note 
to the Cash Flow Statements and the Notes to the Accounts, 
including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable 
law and UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting 
Standards;

the parent company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted 
International Accounting Standards and as applied in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
group and parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to listed entities and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Summary of our audit approach

Key audit 
matters

Materiality

Group and parent company
•  Impairment of Inventory
•  Valuation of retirement benefit obligation

Group
•  Overall materiality: £75,000  

(2020: £149,000)

•  Performance materiality: £56,000  

(2020: £111,000)

Parent Company
•  Overall materiality: £40,000  

(2020: £112,000)

•  Performance materiality: £30,000  

(2020: £84,000)

Our audit procedures covered 100% of 
revenue, 100% of total assets and 100% of 
profit before tax.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the group 
and parent company financial statements of the current period 
and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, 
including those which had the greatest effect on the overall 
audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the group and 
parent company financial statements as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

15

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of H C Slingsby plc 
(continued)

Impairment of Inventory (group & parent) 

Key audit matter 
description

The group and company had inventory of £2,994,000 and an associated provision for obsolescence of 
£664,000 at 31 December 2021. As disclosed in the accounting policies, inventories are held at the lower 
of cost and net realisable value. As disclosed in note 1 and note 17, management estimate the extent to 
which provisions are required in respect of stock obsolescence to reduce the carrying value of inventory 
to its net realisable value. Given the value of inventory held at the balance sheet date, and the estimation 
inherent in the calculation of the inventory provision, the adequacy of the recorded provision represents 
one of the most significant risks of material misstatement.

How the matter was 
addressed in the 
audit

Our audit work on the inventory provision calculation included:
•  Obtaining and reviewing the provision calculation and challenging and corroborating the 

appropriateness of key assumptions.

•  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the provision calculation and assessing the accuracy of the source data.
•  Identifying potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory with reference to historic utilisation of inventory 

and comparing to the provision recognised.

•  Testing a sample of sales in the post balance sheet period to assess whether net realisable value is 

higher than inventory cost.

Valuation of Defined Benefit Obligation (group & parent) 

Key audit matter 
description

The group and company had a defined benefit obligation of £7,938,000 at 31 December 2021. As 
disclosed in the accounting policies, the defined benefit pension scheme liability is the present value of 
the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the scheme assets. As disclosed in note 1 and note 24, 
the valuation of this obligation is based on a number of assumptions including the expectation of future 
changes in inflation, as well as mortality and discount rates. Further estimates are made concerning the 
calculation of Guaranteed Minimum Pensions on the past transfer out of members. Given the value of the 
defined benefit obligation held at the balance sheet date, and the estimation inherent in the calculation 
thereof, the valuation of the liability represents one of the most significant risks of material misstatement.

How the matter was 
addressed in the 
audit

Our audit work on the defined benefit obligation included:
•  Obtaining and reviewing the liability calculation and corroborating the appropriateness of key assumptions.
•  Utilising an audit expert to benchmark the assumptions used by the Scheme actuary to external sources and 

challenging on the key inputs into the valuation

•  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the defined benefit scheme valuation, including tracing cashflows 

through to underlying payments

•  Challenging management on the assessment made on Guaranteed Minimum Payments assumptions

Our application of materiality
When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures. When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a 
whole, could reasonably influence the economic decisions of the users we take into account the qualitative nature and the size of 
the misstatements. Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality as follows:

Overall materiality

75,000 (2020: £149,000)

Group

Parent company

£40,000 (2020: £111,000)

Basis for determining 
overall materiality

8.7% of profit before interest, taxation, 
depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items

8.7% of profit before interest, taxation, 
depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

The adjusted measure has been selected on the 
basis that it is of the most relevance to the users 
of the financial statements, approximating to the 
cash generation from trading activities

As per Group

Performance materiality

£56,000 (2020: £111,000)

Basis for determining 
performance materiality

75% of overall materiality

£30,000 (2020: £84,000)

75% of overall materiality

Reporting of 
misstatements to the 
Audit Committee

Misstatements in excess of £4,000 and 
misstatements below that threshold that, in our 
view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Misstatements in excess of £2,000 and 
misstatements below that threshold that, in our 
view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

16

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021An overview of the scope of our audit
The group consists of 2 components, both of which are based in the UK. The coverage achieved by our audit procedures was:

Number of components Revenue

Total assets

Profit before tax

Full scope audit

Specific audit 
procedures

Total

2

-

2

100%

-%

100%

100%

-%

100%

100%

-%

100%

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s 
and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included reviewing and evaluating 
management’s latest forecasts and plans, considering the 
appropriateness and sensitivity of the key assumptions, and 
reviewing the key terms of borrowing facilities. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified 
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the 
group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect 
to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the 
other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial 
statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by 
the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 
the audit:

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and

• 

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group 
and the parent company and their environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in 
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 14, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 

17

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of H C Slingsby plc 
(continued)

individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which the audit was 
considered capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and 
regulations.  The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient 
appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and 
regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of 
material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, 
to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-
compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a 
material effect on the financial statements, and to respond 
appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with 
laws and regulations identified during the audit.  

In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify 
and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial 
statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement 
due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate 
responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected 

fraud identified during the audit.  

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the 
oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the 
entity’s operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement 
in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the group audit 
engagement team: 

• 

• 

• 

obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry 
and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework 
that the group and parent company operate in and how 
the group and parent company are complying with the 
legal and regulatory framework;

inquired of management, and those charged with 
governance, about their own identification and assessment 
of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, 
suspected or alleged instances of fraud;

discussed matters about non-compliance with laws 
and regulations and how fraud might occur including 
assessment of how and where the financial statements 
may be susceptible to fraud.

The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:

Legislation / Regulation

Additional audit procedures performed by the Group audit engagement team included:

IFRS/UK-adopted IAS and 
Companies Act 2006

•  Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation;
•  Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance

Tax compliance 
regulations

Inspection of advice received from external tax advisors
Inspection of correspondence with local tax authorities 

• 
• 
•  Consideration of whether any matter identified during the audit required reporting to an 

appropriate authority outside the entity

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:

Risk

Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team:

Revenue recognition

•  Performing tests of detail and cut-off testing on revenue;
• 

Transactions posted to nominal ledger codes outside of the normal revenue cycle were 
identified using a data analytic tool and investigated.

Management override of 
controls

Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; 

• 
•  Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a 

• 

potential bias; and
Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside 
the normal course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as 
a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

18

Andrew Allchin FCA  
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 

For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor,  
Chartered Accountants, Central Square, Fifth Floor,  
29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL

18th May 2022

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statement 

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before exceptional items

Exceptional items

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation and exceptional items

Exceptional items

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Note

2

3

6

7

8

3

9

2021

£’000

19,824 

(13,179)

6,645 

(3,915)

(2,320)

410 

530

940

- 

(118)

292

530

822

(255)

567

Basic and diluted weighted average earnings per share

10

54.0p

All profits of the group arise from continuing operations.

2020

£’000

21,806 

(14,194)

7,612 

(3,897)

(2,452)

1,263

-

 1,263 

- 

(154)

1,109

-

1,109

(163)

946

92.3p

19

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Statement of Consolidated 
Comprehensive Income and Expense

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Profit for the year

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations

Movement in deferred tax relating to retirement benefit obligation

Other comprehensive expense

Note

24

16

2021

£’000

567

(3)

491

488

2020

£’000

946

     (1,784)

339

     (1,445)

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year attributable to equity 
shareholders

1,055

(499)

All profits of the group arise from continuing operations.

20

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Statement of Consolidated and 
Company Changes in Shareholders’ 
Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Group

1 January 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Issue of shares

1 January 2021

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

31 December 2021

Company

1 January 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Issue of shares

1 January 2021

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

31 December 2021

Share capital

Share 
premium

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

£’000

250

-

-

-

12

262

-

-

-

262

£’000

£’000

£’000

-

-

-

-

24

24

-

-

-

24

1,421

946

(1,445)

(499)

-

922

567

488

1,055

1,977

1,671 

946

(1,445)

(499)

36

1,208

567

488

1,055

2,263

Share capital

Share 
premium

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

250 

- 

- 

- 

12

262 

- 

-

- 

262 

-

-

-

-

24

24

-

-

-

24

358

773

  (1,445)

 (672)

-

(314)

370

488

858

544 

608

773

  (1,445)

   (672)

36

(28)

370

488

858

830

21

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2021

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other intangible assets

Goodwill

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial asset

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liability

Lease obligations

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Lease obligations

Retirement benefit obligation

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share Premium

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

13

14

14

16

17

18

20

19

20

21

21

24

16

25

25

5,377 

386 

700

1,985 

8,448 

5,084 

518 

700

1,553 

7,855 

2,330 

2,224 

     2,764 

         2,632 

7

1,999 

7,100 

-

1,781 

6,637 

(4,593)

(4,454)

-

(32)

(7)

(34)

(4,625)

(4,495)

2,475 

2,142 

-

(7,938)

(722)

2,263

262

24

1,977

2,263

(32)

(8,175)

(582)

1,208 

262 

24

922 

1,208 

The financial statements on pages 19 to 48 were approved by the Board of Directors on 18th May 2022 and were signed on its behalf 
by:

D. S. Slingsby 
Director 

H C Slingsby plc 
Registered Number: 00452716

M. L. Morris 
Director

22

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2021

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial asset

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liability

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Retirement benefit obligation

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets/(liabilities)

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

19

20

24

16

25

25

5,309 

61 

1,517 

1,985 

8,872 

2,330 

2,465 

   7         

121

4,923 

(4,383)

-

(4,383)

540

(7,938)

(644)

830

262

24

544

830

4,965 

93 

1,517

1,553 

8,128 

2,224 

2,406 

    - 

167

4,797 

(4,268)

(7)

(4,275)

522

(8,175)

(503)

(28)

262

24

(314)

(28)

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not published its own income statement.  The profit of the 
company for the financial year was £370,000 (2020: £773,000).

The financial statements on pages 19 to 48 were approved by the Board of Directors on 18th May 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

D. S. Slingsby 
Director 

H C Slingsby plc 
Registered Number: 00452716

M. L. Morris 
Director

23

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

UK corporation tax paid

Cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Capital element of lease payments

Proceeds from share issue

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds of borrowing

Increase in overdraft

Net cash generated from / (used) in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note

13

14

2021

£’000

331

1

(150)

182

(100)

28

(3)

(75)

(36)

-

-

-

147

111

218

1,781

1,999

2020

£’000

1,594 

(13)

(41)

1,540

(108)

6 

(18)

(120)

(36)

36

(1,034)

-

117

(917)

503

1,278

1,781

24

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Company Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash (used in)/generated from operations

Interest received/(payable)

UK corporation tax paid

Cash (used in)/generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from share issue

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowing

Increase in overdraft

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note

13

14

2021

£’000

(37)

1

(85)

(121)

(97)

28

(3)

(72)

-

-

-

147

147

(46)

167

121

Note to the Cash Flow Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Group

Company

Cash generated from operating activities

Profit before tax

Net finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Defined benefit pension scheme contributions paid

Property impairment reversal

Settlement gain related to defined benefit pension scheme

Exceptional impairment provision

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Increase in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operating activities

2021

£’000

822

118

461

(357)

(530)

-

-

(17)

(107)

(137)

78

331

2020

£’000

1,109

154

430

(304)

-

-

-

       (6)

(90)

(231)

532

1,594

2021

£’000

570

116

307

(357)

(530)

-

-

(17)

(107)

(65)

46

(37)

2020

£’000

1,070 

(13)

1,057 

(104)

6 

(18)

(116)

36

(1,034)

-

117

(881)

60

107

167

2020

£’000

881

150

276

(304)

-

-

-

(6)

(90)

(294)

457

1,070

25

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notes to the Accounts

1.  Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation
HC Slingsby plc is a public limited company (limited by shares) 
with securities traded on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange. It is incorporated and domiciled in the United 
Kingdom with its registered office at Otley Road, Baildon, West 
Yorkshire BD17 7LW. The company is registered in England 
and Wales with a registered number of 452716. The financial 
accounts are prepared in Sterling, which is the functional 
currency of the group.  Monetary amounts in these statements 
are rounded to the nearest £’000.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
these financial statements, which have been applied consistently 
to all years presented, are set out below.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
UK adopted international accounting standards. The financial 
statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on 
a going concern basis, except for derivative financial instruments 
which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Going concern
The Group has made a profit for the year of £0.6m (2020 £0.9m) 
and had net current assets at 31 December 2021 of £2.5m 
(2020 net current assets of £2.1m).   The result of the company 
for the financial year was a profit of £0.4m (2020: £0.8m).

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a 
going concern basis which assumes the group will continue in 
operation for a period of at least 12 months from the date of 
approval of the financial statements.

The Directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts 
for the group for the period to 31 December 2023, which 
include the pension scheme contributions as agreed.  These 
forecasts indicate that the Group will be able to operate within 
its banking facilities and meet its liabilities as the fall due.

The overdraft element of the Group’s banking facilities is in the 
process of being renewed at the same level.

New accounting standards and 
interpretations 
The Group and Company financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with UK Adopted International 
Accounting Standards and IFRS Interpretations Committee 
(IFRIC) effective as at 31 December 2021. The Group and 
Company have not chosen to adopt any amendments or 
revised standards early.

Where applicable, the following amendments to accounting 
standards were adopted by the Group on the effective date 
during the current year. The Group has applied these standards 
in the preparation of the financial statements and has not 
adopted any new or amended standards early.

Amendment to IFRS 16 

Amendment to IFRS 4, IFRS 7, IFRS 9,  
IFRS 16 and IAS 39  

COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 

1 June 2021

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 

1 January 2021

Any significant impact on adoption is included in these notes.

UK Adopted International Accounting Standards

On 31 January 2020, the UK exited the EU and entered the transitional period during which companies with a financial year 
beginning on or before 31 December 2020, whose debt or equity securities are traded in a regulated exchange in the UK, continue 
to apply IFRS adopted by the EU.

On 1 January 2021 the Company adopted UK Adopted International Accounting Standards for both the current and prior reported 
results under the revised framework. The Directors did not note any changes requiring disclosure or adjustment.

Standards issued but not yet effective

At the date of issue of these financial statements, the following accounting standards and interpretations, which have not been 
applied, were in issue but not yet effective. The Directors do not anticipate adoption of the standards listed below will have a 
material impact on the financial statements or they consider the implementation too uncertain to speculate on the impact on the 
accounts at this point in time.

Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations 
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment; IAS37

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent; and Annual Improvements 2018 - 2020*

Various 

1 January 2022

Amendments to IAS 12* 

Amendments to Practice Statement 2,  
IAS 1*  

Amendment to IAS 8* 

Amendment to IAS 1 
* Subject to UK endorsement

Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising  
from a Single Transaction 

1 January 2023

Disclosure of Accounting Policies 

1 January 2023

Definition of Accounting Estimates  

1 January 2023

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current  

1 January 2023

26

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements of the Group consolidate the financial 
statements of H C Slingsby plc and its subsidiaries up to 31 
December 2021 using the acquisition method of accounting. 
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power 
to govern the financial and operating policies and is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns. The results of subsidiary 
undertakings acquired during a financial period are included 
from the date on which control is transferred to the group.  
Intra-Group sales, Intra-Group balances and Intra-Group profits 
are eliminated fully on consolidation, and consistent accounting 
policies have been adopted across the Group.

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for 
business combinations.  The consideration transferred for 
the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values for the assets 
transferred and the liabilities incurred to the former owners of 
the acquired entity.  Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination 
are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial 
statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further 
understanding of the financial performance of the group. They 
are material items of income or expense that have been shown 
separately due to the significance of their nature or amount.

Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of these financial statements requires 
management to make estimates and judgements that affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of 
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue 
during the reporting year. Actual results could materially differ 
from these estimates.

The estimates and judgements made in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies that have the most significant 
effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements and the 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are addressed below.

•  Actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of the 

defined benefit pension scheme liability. Measurement 
of the defined benefit pension obligations requires 
estimation of future changes in salaries and inflation, as 
well as mortality rates, and the selection of a suitable 
discount rate. Defined benefit pension obligations at the 
reporting date were valued at £7.9m (2020: £8.2m).  This 
movement was due to the impact of changes in actuarial 
assumptions.  During November 2020, a High Court ruling 
relating to how Guaranteed Minimum Pensions were 
calculated when members transferred out of the scheme 
was decided.  This decision has the impact of increasing 
the liabilities of the scheme by requiring trustees to revisit 
historic transfers and top-up cash equivalent transfer 
values (CETV) payments that were not adjusted from the 

unequal effect of GMP.  The Company has taken advice 
from the scheme actuary and considers the impact to be 
immaterial to the results.  This view is based on information 
available for 18 out of 29 years covered by the ruling.  
Using the information from the 18 known years, a pro-
rated total for transfer values would be £651,000.   Based 
on previous work undertaken by the scheme actuary in 
this regard the impact on the scheme is immaterial at an 
estimated £10,000.

•  Selection of appropriate rates of amortisation and 

depreciation for intangible and tangible non-current assets. 
The annual depreciation and amortisation charges for 
intangible and tangible non-current assets are sensitive to 
changes in the estimated useful economic lives of the assets. 
The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed 
annually. They are amended when necessary, to reflect 
current estimates, based on technological advancement, 
future investments, economic utilisation and physical 
condition of the assets (see notes 13 and 14 for the carrying 
amount of intangible and tangible non-current assets).

•  Allowances against the valuation of inventories. Inventories 
are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
When estimating the net realisable value of inventories, 
management considers the nature and condition of 
inventory, as well as applying assumptions around 
anticipated saleability of finished goods and future usage 
of raw materials. The stock provision at the reporting date 
amounted to £664,000 (2020: £631,000) (see note 17 for 
the net carrying amount of inventories and details of the 
provisions made).

• 

• 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The Directors 
review whether goodwill is impaired on an annual basis 
which requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash 
generating units to which the goodwill, and any intangible 
assets, are allocated. This involves estimation of future 
cash flows and choosing a suitable discount rate (see note 
14 for further disclosure).  As disclosed in notes 3 and 14, 
the results for the year ended 31 December 2021 include 
an impairment of £nil (2020: £nil).

Impairment of tangible non-current assets. At each 
reporting date the directors review the carrying amount 
of the Group’s tangible non-current assets to determine 
whether there has been any indication that those assets 
have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated 
in order to determine the extent of any impairment loss. 
In 2021, this review resulted in an increase in the carrying 
value of the Baildon property and a reversal against an 
impairment provision previously recorded, as detailed in 
note 13.  The revised carrying amount has been derived 
from a professional valuation of the property and whilst 
any valuation involves a degree of estimation, the directors 
consider that the degree of uncertainty is sufficiently 
reduced by the use of an appropriately qualified third 
party and have concluded that a reversal of the previous 
impairment recorded in 2017 is appropriate.

27

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notes to the Accounts (continued)

•  Deferred tax estimation. Recognition of deferred tax assets 

and liabilities involves making a series of assumptions. As 
far as deferred tax assets are concerned, their realisation 
ultimately depends upon taxable profits being available in 
the future. Deferred tax assets are recognised only when 
it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which the deferred tax asset can be utilised and it is 
probable that the entity will earn sufficient taxable profit in 
future periods to benefit from a reduction in tax payments. 
This involves the directors making assumptions within their 
overall tax-planning activities and periodically reassessing 
them in order to reflect changed circumstances as well as 
tax regulations. Moreover, the measurement of a deferred 
tax asset or liability reflects the manner in which the entity 
expects to recover the asset’s carrying value or settle the 
liability. At 31 December 2021 the group has recognised 
deferred tax assets of £1,985,000 (2020:£1,553,000) and 
deferred tax liabilities of £722,000 (2020: £582,000)  (see 
note 16 for disclosure of the group’s deferred tax assets 
and liabilities).

Revenue and Recognition of Income
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable from the sale of goods and services in the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net 
of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after 
eliminating sales within the group. Revenue is recognised when 
the goods are dispatched to the customer which is deemed to 
be the point at which the customer obtains control of the goods

Contracts with customers are typically fixed price based on 
agreed amounts and invoiced on dispatch to the customer 
in line with the standard terms and conditions of the group.  
Typically, the Group’s standard payment terms are 30 days 
from date of invoice but certain customers have longer agreed 
terms.

Employee Benefits
The Group operates a defined benefit and a defined 
contribution pension scheme for its employees.

Defined benefit scheme: The pension liability recognised in 
the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit scheme 
is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the 
balance sheet date less the fair value of the scheme assets. 
The defined benefit obligation is calculated tri-annually by 
independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method 
and this valuation is updated at each balance sheet date. The 
present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined 
by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using 
interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that have terms 
to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension 
liability.

Past service costs and settlement gains are recognised 
immediately in the income statement. Actuarial gains and 
losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in 

actuarial assumptions are recognised in full in the statement of 
comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Defined contribution scheme: contributions payable are 
charged to the income statement in the accounting year in 
which they are incurred. The group has no further payment 
obligations once the contributions have been paid to this 
scheme.

Leases
On commencement of a contract which gives the Group 
the right to use assets for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and 
a lease liability unless the lease qualifies as a ‘short-term’ lease 
(term is twelve months or less with no option to purchase the 
lease asset) or a ‘low-value’ lease (where the underlying asset is 
£4,000 or less when new). 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of 
the lease payments during the lease term discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease, or the incremental borrowing 
rate if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily 
determined. The lease term is the non-cancellable period of 
the lease plus extension periods that the Group is reasonably 
certain to exercise and termination periods that the Group is 
reasonably certain not to exercise. Lease payments include 
fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, variable 
lease payments dependant on an index or a rate and any 
residual value guarantees. 

The lease liability is subsequently increased for a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease 
liability and reduced for lease payments. Interest on the lease 
liability is recognised in profit or loss. Variable lease payments 
not included in the measurement of the lease liability as they 
are not dependent on an index or rate, are recognised in profit 
or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers 
those payments occurs.

Foreign Currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment which the entity operates (the functional 
currency which is UK £). The consolidated financial statements 
are presented in GBP which is the Group’s presentation 
currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated using exchange 
rates prevailing at the date of the transactions or, where 
forward currency contracts have been taken out, at contractual 
rates. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange 
rates ruling at the end of each financial year. Gains and losses 
on retranslation are recognised in the income statement.

28

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of 
accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. 
Cost comprises purchase cost together with any incidental 
costs of acquisition. Depreciation is provided to write off the 
cost less the estimated residual value of the property, plant 
and equipment by equal instalments over their estimated 
useful economic lives. The asset’s residual values and useful 
economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at 
each balance sheet date. The following rates are applied:

Freehold buildings 

–  2% per annum

Short leasehold property   –  10% per annum

Equipment 

–  10% – 33% per annum

Freehold land is not depreciated.

A right-of-use asset is recognised at commencement of the 
lease and initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, 
plus any incremental costs of obtaining the lease and any lease 
payments made at or before the leased asset is available for 
use by the Group. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation. They are recognised if it is probable that there will 
be future economic benefits attributable to the asset, the cost 
of the asset can be measured reliably, the asset is separately 
identifiable and there is control over the use of the asset. 
The assets are amortised over the period which the Group 
expects to benefit from these assets. Provision is made for any 
impairment in value if applicable.

IT software costs are amortised on a straight-line basis at a rate 
of 33% per annum.

Brand and domain names and customer lists are amortised on 
a straight-line basis at 5% to 33% per annum.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisitions comprises the excess of the 
fair value of the consideration for investments in subsidiary 
undertakings over the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
acquired at the date of the acquisition.  Goodwill arising on 
acquisitions is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment 
and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Gains 
and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying 
amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing.  Each of those cash-generating units 

represents the lowest level within the group at which the 
associated level of goodwill is monitored for management 
purposes and are not larger than the operating segments 
determined in accordance with IFRS8 “Operating Segments”.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets not subject to amortisation are tested annually for 
impairment.  Assets that are subject to amortisation and 
depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows (cash generating units).  Non-financial assets, other than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

Investments
Investments are stated at cost, less provision for impairment 
where necessary.

Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is recognised, using the full liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in 
the consolidated financial statements. Deferred taxation is 
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted, 
or substantially enacted, by the balance sheet date, and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred taxation asset is 
realised or deferred taxation liability is settled. 

Deferred taxation assets are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and where the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority.

Inventories
Inventories which include raw materials and work in progress, 
finished goods and goods for resale are stated at the lower of 
cost and net realisable value. Raw materials are valued on a 
first in-first out basis. The cost of work in progress and finished 
goods includes an appropriate proportion of production 
overheads.

Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less 
additional costs to completion or disposal. Allowance is made 
for obsolete, defective and slow-moving items based on annual 
usage and age.

29

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notes to the Accounts (continued)

Financial assets other than derivatives
The Group classifies its financial assets as subsequently 
measured at amortised cost under IFRS 9 if they meet both of 
the following criteria:

•  Hold to collect business model test. The asset is held 
within a business model whose objective is to hold the 
financial asset in order to collect contractual cash flows; 
and

Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at 
fair value on the date a contract is entered into and are 
subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each balance 
sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised directly 
in the income statement. The Group does not apply hedge 
accounting in respect of its financial instruments, nor does it 
trade in any financial instruments.

•  Solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) contractual 
cash flow characteristics test.  The contractual terms of 
the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI on 
the principal amount outstanding on a specified date.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Financial assets include trade receivables, amounts due from 
subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents.

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables that do not contain a significant 
financing component are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently held at amortised cost less provision for 
impairment. 

IFRS 9 introduced an expected credit loss model which 
broadens the information that the Group is required to consider 
when determining its expectations of impairment.  Under 
this model, expectations of future events must be taken into 
account and this could result in the earlier recognition of 
impairments.

Trade Catalogues
Expenditure relating to the production and distribution of the 
main catalogue and supplementary mailings is written off in 
the financial statements in the year when the catalogue is 
produced.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held 
on call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank 
overdrafts. 

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at 
amortised cost or financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, 
derivative financial instruments and bank borrowings.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

Dividends
Final dividends proposed by the board are recognised in 
the financial statements when they have been approved by 
shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when they are 
paid.

Current taxation
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. 
Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items that are not taxable or 
deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated 
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has 
a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle 
on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred 
tax that is recognised in the income statement, except that it 
relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

2. Segmental Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-
maker.  The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible 
for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive 
Officer.

The Group only has one business segment, which is its 
principal activity, being the merchanting and distribution of 
industrial and commercial equipment.  All of the Group’s 
revenue, profits/ (losses), assets and liabilities are wholly 
attributable to that business segment.  The operations of the 
group are based in the UK.

30

Annual Report & Accounts | 20213. Exceptional Items

Property impairment reversal

The reversal of the property impairment is explained more fully in note 13.

4. Employee Information

Staff costs 

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Defined contribution pension scheme and  
life assurance costs

Group

2021  

£’000  

2,761 

241 

86 

2020  

£’000

2,827 

246 

80 

2021

£’000

530

530

Company

2021 

£’000

2,290 

199 

71 

2020

£’000

-

-

2020 

£’000

2,385 

206 

66 

The average monthly number of persons, including directors, employed during the year was:

3,088 

3,153 

2,560 

2,657 

Group

Company

 2021 

Number

 2020 

Number

2021 

Number

2020 

Number

Selling and distribution

Administration

81 

21 

102

78

21

99

5. Directors’ Remuneration (including pension contributions)

Dominic Slingsby

Morgan Morris

Highest paid Director:

Aggregate emoluments

Defined contribution / defined benefit scheme accrued pension at end of year

68

17

85

2021

£’000

109

126

235

123

3

65

17

82

2020

£’000

107

154

261

151

3

Morgan Morris accrued benefits under a defined contribution pension scheme amounting to £3,004 (2020: £3,004).

31

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

6. Operating Profit
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of intangible assets

Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on operating activities

Services provided by the company’s auditors 

Fees payable to the company’s auditors for the audit of parent company and consolidated 
financial statements

Fees payable to the company’s auditors for other services:

Other audit services pursuant to legislation:

The audit of Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Other services pursuant to legislation:

Tax services – Compliance

                       Advisory

Total fees payable to the Company’s auditors

7. Finance Income

Bank interest receivable

8. Finance Costs

Interest payable on bank borrowings

Interest payable on lease liabilities

Net retirement benefit obligation finance costs (note 24)

2021

£’000

(17) 

326 

135 

7

44  

6 

- 

- 

50 

2021

£’000

- 

2021

£’000

- 

1 

117  

118 

2020

£’000

(6)

320 

110 

(17) 

34 

6 

- 

- 

40 

2020

£’000

- 

2020

£’000

13

4

137 

154

32

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
9. Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax:

– current year

Deferred tax:

UK deferred tax:

– origination and reversal of timing differences

– adjustments in respect of prior years

Total taxation charge

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year:

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

56

56

12

187

199

255

150

150

89

(76)

13

163

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate 
applicable to profits of the Group as follows:

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 19%

(Income) not taxable/expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Effects of changes in tax rates

Adjustments to tax in respect of prior years

– current year

– deferred tax

Tax charge for the year

2021

£’000

822

156

(88)

187

-

-

255 

2020

£’000

1,109

211

28 

(76)

-

-

163

The Group profits for this accounting period are taxed at an effective rate of 19%. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at 
a rate of 25% (2020: 19%) as at 31 December 2021.

10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is based upon a profit of £567,000 (2020: £946,000) and on 1,050,000 (2020: 1,025,000) weighted 
average ordinary shares in issue during the year.

There is no difference between basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for both years as there are no potentially 
dilutive shares in issue.

11. Profit for the Financial Year
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not published its own income statement. The profit 
for the year was £370,000 (2020: £773,000) and total comprehensive income £858,000 (2020: total comprehensive expense 
£672,000).

33

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

12. Dividends

Interim dividend paid for the financial year of 0.0p (2020: 0.0p)

Final dividend paid for the financial year of 0.0p (2020: 0.0p)

13. Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Cost

1 January 2020

Additions

Disposals

1 January 2021

Additions

Disposals

Short 
Leasehold 
Property

£’000

119

– 

– 

119

–

–

2021

£’000

-

-

-

Equipment

Right-of-
use assets

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

£’000

6,671 

– 

– 

£’000

2,445  

108 

(16)

6,671 

2,352 

– 

–

100 

(31)

31 December 2021

Accumulated depreciation

1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Reversal of previous impairment provision

Disposals

31 December 2021

Net book amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

119 

6,671 

2,421 

73 

10 

– 

83 

10 

-

– 

93 

26 

36 

46 

1,971 

1,805 

106 

– 

2,077 

105 

(530)

– 

1,652 

5,019 

4,594 

4,700 

172 

(16)

1,961 

178 

-

(20)

2,119 

302

391 

455 

£’000

–

–

–

128

–

–

128

33 

32 

– 

65 

33 

-

– 

98 

30 

63 

95 

2020

£’000

-

-

-

Total

£’000 

9,235 

108 

(16)

9,270 

100 

(31)

9,339

3,882 

320 

(16)

4,186 

326

(530)

(20)

3,962 

5,377 

5,084 

5,296 

HC Slingsby PLC Retirement Benefits Scheme holds a charge over the Company’s freehold land and buildings. HSBC Bank plc 
holds charges over all of the assets and undertakings of the Group and a fixed charge over the freehold land and buildings.

During 2017, the Board instructed a firm of professional surveyors to carry out a valuation of the freehold land and buildings at 
Baildon.  The resulting valuation of £4.2m was £1.2m below the carrying value.  This resulted in an exceptional non-cash impairment 
charge of £1.22m in the year ended 31 December 2017.  During October 2019, the same firm undertook a further valuation of the 
property on behalf of the Company’s bank.  This valuation of £4.7m was £0.7m above the adjusted, depreciated, carrying value.  
The Board elected to adjust the carrying value in line with the valuation by reversing a portion of the historic impairment, leading to 
an exceptional non-cash impairment reversal of £0.7m in the year ended 31 December 2019.  In November 2021, the same firm 
undertook a further valuation of the property.  The valuation was £5.46m which has resulted in the reversal of the balance of the 
previous impairment shown as an exceptional item of £0.53m.  The carrying value of the property in the balance sheet is £5m which 
reflects the property’s cost after appropriate depreciation.

The carrying amount and depreciation of right-of-use assets all relate to property leases.

Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

34

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Company

Cost

1 January 2020

Additions

Disposals

1 January 2021

Additions

Disposals

31 December 2021

Accumulated depreciation

1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Reversal of previous impairment provision

Disposals

31 December 2021

Net book amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

£’000

6,671 

- 

– 

Equipment

Total

£’000

2,011 

104 

(16)

£’000 

8,682 

104 

(16)

6,671 

2,099 

8,770 

– 

– 

97 

(31)

97 

(31)

6,671 

2,165 

8,836 

1,971 

1,584 

3,555 

106 

– 

2,077 

105 

(530)

– 

1,652 

5,019 

4,594 

4,700 

160 

(16)

1,728 

167 

-

(20)

1,874 

290 

371 

427 

266 

(16)

3,805 

272 

(530)

(20)

3,527 

5,309 

4,965 

5,127 

35

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

14. Intangible Assets

Cost

1 January 2020

Additions

Disposals 

1 January 2021

Additions 

Disposals

31 December 2021

Accumulated amortisation

1 January 2020

Goodwill impairment

Charge for the year

Disposals

1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

31 December 2021

Net book amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

Group

Goodwill

Group

IT Software 
and 
Trademarks

Brand and 
Domain 
Names and 
Customer 
Lists 

Company

TOTAL

IT Software

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

2,409

1,000

-

-

-

-

2,409

1,000

-

-

-

-

2,409

1,000

1,709

-

-

-

1,709

-

-

1,709

700

700

700

475

-

100

-

575

100

-

675

325

425

525

976 

18

-

994

3

-

997

891

-

10

-

901

35

-

936

61

93

85

   1,976     

18

-

1,994

3

-

1,997

1,366

-

110

-

1,476

135

-

1,611

386

518

610

937

18

-

955

3

-

958

852

-

10

-

862

35

-

897

61

93

85

Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

Goodwill monitoring
Goodwill, which relates entirely to the acquisition of ESE Direct Limited in 2015, is monitored by management at the Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) level.  A CGU is considered to be an individual company.  The Group tests CGUs containing goodwill for 
impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU with it’s value in use. Value in use is estimated 
based on expected future cash flows discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money. An impairment charge arises where the carrying value exceeds the value in use. 

During 2018, an impairment charge of £675,000 was recognised as an exceptional non-cash item followed by a further non-cash 
impairment during 2019 of £1,034,000 such that goodwill relating to the ESE acquisition is £700,000.

36

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
The carrying amount of the ESE Direct Limited CGU has been tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow model based on 
the following assumptions:

•  Most recent budgets /forecasts for the next 5 years

• 

Extrapolation of expected future cash flows using a terminal growth rate of 2%

•  Sales increase of 10% and then 2% growth over the period based on forecast perfomance

•  Capital expenditure of £5,000 per annum based on forecasts

•  Gross margins projected based on recent trends

•  Discount rate (derived from pre-tax weighted average cost of capital “WACC”) of 15% 

The Directors performed sensitivity analysis on assumptions concerning sales growth assuming no growth over the period.  On this 
sensitised basis, there was no impairment.

15. Investment in Subsidiary
On 27 March 2015 the Company acquired 100% of the issued share capital of ESE Direct Limited.  The cost of investment was 
£4m. During 2018 an impairment provision of £1.4m was recorded followed by a further impairment of £1.1m in 2019 such that 
the net book value of the investment was £1.52m. This investment represents the whole of the amount shown in the Company’s 
balance sheet.

The Company directly owns 100% of the issued share capital of the following subsidiary undertakings, registered in England and 
Wales at 1 Otley Road, Baildon, Shipley BD17 7LW.

Company

ESE Direct Limited

Eastern Storage Limited

ESE Projects Limited

Eastern Storage Equipment Limited

Slingsby Trading Post Limited

Slingsby Manufacturing Limited

Slingsby Metro Equipment Limited

Principal Activity

Distribution of Industrial and Commercial Equipment 

Dormant

Dormant 

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

16. Deferred Tax
The deferred tax balances in these financial statements are attributable to the following:

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit obligations

Deferred tax liabilities

Accelerated capital allowances

Short term temporary differences

Intangible asset

Group

2021  

£’000  

2020  

£’000

Company

2021 

£’000

2020 

£’000

1,985 

1,553 

1,985 

1,553 

(649)

9 

(82)

(722)

(508)

7 

(81)

(582)

(653)

(510)

9 

- 

7 

- 

(644) 

(503)

The deferred tax asset relates to the deficit on the company’s defined benefit pension scheme.   As movements in the pension 
deficit arise from changes in actuarial assumptions as well as from deficit reduction payments (see note 24), it is difficult to forecast 
the movement in the related deferred tax asset.   

37

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notes to the Accounts (continued)

16. Deferred Tax (continued) 

Movements in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows:

Group 

1 January 2020

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

1 January 2021 – Group and Company

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

31 December 2021

Company 

1 January 2020

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

1 January 2021

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

31 December 2021

17. Inventories

Raw materials and work in progress

Finished goods and goods for resale

Pension 
liability

Tax losses

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances

Intangible 
assets

Total

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

1,115 

99

339

1,553 

(59)

491

1,985 

77

(70)

– 

7

2

– 

9

(457)

(51)

-

(508)

(141)

-

(649)

(90)

9

-

(81)

(1)

-

(82)

Pension 
liability

Tax losses

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances

645

(13)

339

971

(199)

491

1,263

Total

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

1,115

99

339

1,553

(59)

491

1,985 

77

(70)

– 

7

2

– 

9

(458)

(52)

-

(510)

(143)

-

(653)

Group

2021 

£’000  

246

2,084

2,330

2020 

£’000

220

2,004

2,224

Company

2021

£’000

246

2,084

2,330

734

(23)

339                               

1,050

(200)

491

1,341 

2020

£’000

220

2,004

2,224

Inventories are presented net of provisions for write-downs, based on management’s estimate of net realisable value. The amount 
charged to the income statement in respect of write-downs of inventories was £131,000 (2020: £287,000). The cost of inventories 
recognised as an expense and included in the Group’s cost of sales was £14,112,000 (2020: £14,811,000) and £9,443,000 (2020: 
£10,582,000) for the Company. The provision for obsolete inventory at the year-end for the Group and Company is £664,000 (2020: 
£631,000).

38

Annual Report & Accounts | 202118. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables

Receivables from subsidiary

Prepayments 

Group

Company

2021 

£’000  

2,403

–

361

2,764

2020  

£’000  

2,200

–

432

2,632

2021 

£’000

2,028

98

339

2,465

2020 

£’000

1,892

106

408

2,406

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing. There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value 
of trade and other receivables. 

Trade receivables are presented net of lifetime expected credit loss allowances. The ageing profile is used by management in 
reviewing receivables and the group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses.  The expected 
loss rates are based on the group’s historical credit losses experienced and these rates are then adjusted for current and forward 
looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the group’s customers. Movements on the group and company provisions 
for impairment of trade receivables are:

At 1 January 2021

Expected credit loss

Unused provision reversed

Receivables written off

At 31 December 2021

Group

2021  

£’000  

9 

11

(3)

(10)

7 

2020  

£’000

5 

68 

(4)

(60)

9 

Company

2021 

£’000

7 

5 

(2)

(7)

3 

2020 

£’000

4 

64 

(4)

(57)

7 

Receivables due from subsidiary were not impaired at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 as the expected credit loss is not 
considered to be material.

The carrying amounts of the group’s and company’s receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Pound sterling

Euro

Group

Company

2021  

£’000  

2,251

152

2,403

2020  

£’000

2,115

85

2,200

2021 

£’000

1,976

152

2,126

2020 

£’000

1,913

85

1,998

39

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

19. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Payables to subsidiaries

Corporation tax payable

Other taxation and social security payable

Other payables

Accruals

Debtor financing

Overdraft

Group

2021  

£’000  

1,942

-

56

354

5

583

-

1,653

4,593

2020  

£’000

1,864

-

150

373

14

547

-

1,506

4,454

Company

2021 

£’000

1,480

608

-

267

3

372

-

1,653

4,383

2020 

£’000

1,427

608

85

286

11

345

-

1,506

4,268

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing. There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of 
trade and other payables.

Group and Company borrowings include debtor financing, overdraft and leases. The debtor financing and overdraft amounting to 
£1,653,000 (2020: £1,506,000) are repayable within one year.

The Group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities (provided by HSBC Bank plc) carry interest rates of 3.1% and 3.3% above the 
prevailing Bank of England Base Rate respectively. HSBC Bank plc holds charges over all of the assets and undertakings of the 
Group and a fixed charge over the freehold land and buildings. The overdraft element of the Group’s banking facilities expired on the 
30 April 2022 and is in the process of being renewed. The debtor finance facility remains unaffected. The debtor finance facility is a 
total of £2m (subject to suitable debt being available) and the overdraft facility (net of group cash) is the sum of £500,000.

20. Derivative Financial Instruments

Forward foreign currency contracts and options

Group and Company

Assets

2021 

£’000  

7

2019 

£’000

-

Liabilities

2021 

£’000

-

2019

£’000

7

Gains and losses on the carrying value of forward foreign currency contract assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement. 
The forward foreign currency contracts existing at the year-end mature in 2022. They have been valued using year end market data.

21. Leases and financial commitments
The maturity of the lease obligations is set out below:

Lease obligations

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Carrying value of liability

Group

2021  

£’000  

32

-

32

2020  

£’000

34

32

66

Company

2021 

£’000

-

-

-

2020 

£’000

-

-

-

The Group leases premises for ESE expiring November 2022 with a break date at 1 December in any year of the term. The total 
cash outflow for leases during the year was £36,000 (2020 - £36,000).

The Company has a commitment by way of a guarantee issued to HMRC in respect of the deferment of import duty and VAT in the 
sum of £40,000 (2020 - £40,000).

40

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
22. Financial Risk Management
In the normal course of business, the Group and Company is exposed to certain financial risks, principally foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

The principal financial instruments used by the Group from which financial risk arises are as follows:

Financial assets

Trade receivables (note18)

Receivables from subsidiary (note 18)

Forward foreign currency contracts and options (note 20)

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Debt financing and overdraft (note19)

Payable to subsidiary (note 19)

Trade payables (note 19)

Accruals (note 19)

Other payables (note 19)

Lease obligations (note 21)

Forward foreign currency contracts and options (note 20)

Group

2021  

£’000  

2020  

£’000

Company

2021 

£’000

2020 

£’000

2,403

2,200

2,028

1,892

-

7

1,999

4,409

2021 

£’000  

1,653

-

1,942

583

5

32

-

-

-

1,781

3,981

2020

£’000

1,506

-

1,864

547

14

66

7

98

7

121

2,254

2021

£’000

1,653

608

1,480

372

3

-

-

106

-

167

2,165

2020

£’000

1,506

608

1,427

345

11

-

7

4,215

4,004

4,116

3,904

Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk from purchasing a portion of its supplies and by making a portion of its sales in foreign 
currencies.  The Company enters into forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to currency fluctuations that arise on 
purchase contracts denominated in foreign currencies.  The Group made a foreign exchange loss of £7,000 in 2021 (2020 - £17,000 gain).

The carrying value of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

Euros

Dollars

Assets

Liabilities

2021  

£’000  

152

10

2020  

£’000

85

-

2021 

£’000

-

-

2020 

£’000

-

10

Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s and Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises on its debtor finance and overdraft facilities. These are based on 
floating rates of interest. Accordingly, should interest rates continue to increase, the Group and Company’s interest cost would rise. 
The Group does not use interest rate hedges. An analysis of maturity of the group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities is provided 
in note 21 above. The interest rates applicable to the group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities are disclosed in note 19.

41

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity Risk
In the normal course of business the Group and Company is exposed to liquidity risk. The group’s objective is to ensure that 
sufficient resources are available to fund short term working capital and longer term strategic requirements. This is achieved through 
ensuring that the group has sufficient cash and borrowing facilities in place. Further details relating to the nature and maturity of the 
group’s borrowing facilities are included in notes 19 and 21 above.

Credit Risk
Credit risk principally arises on cash deposits and trade receivables. The credit risk arising on cash deposits is limited because the 
counterparties are financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. The credit risk arising 
on trade receivables is spread over large numbers of customers and is further described in note 18 above. There are no significant 
concentrations of credit risk.

The maximum exposure of the group at the end of the reporting period is the carrying value of financial assets totalling £4,402,000 
(2020: £3,981,000).

23. Capital Risk Management
The capital structure of the Group consists of cash, equity, debtor finance and overdraft. The Group’s objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain the capital structure 
the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders. This situation is monitored using budgets and by calculation of a 
gearing ratio (debtor financing and overdraft less cash/net assets). At 31 December 2021, the gearing ratio was 0% (2020:0%).

24. Pension Commitments

Group and Company Retirement Benefit 
Obligations
At 31 December 2021 H C Slingsby plc (“the Company”) 
operated pension schemes for the benefit of its employees. The 
schemes are provided through both defined benefit and defined 
contribution arrangements. This disclosure is concerned 
only with the defined benefit arrangement, the H C Slingsby 
plc Retirement Benefits Scheme (“the Scheme”). The liability 
associated with the Scheme is material to the Company. 

The Company’s objective is for the Scheme to target 100% 
funding on a basis that should ensure that benefits can be paid 
as they fall due. 

Any shortfall in the assets directly held by the Scheme, relative 
to its funding target, will be financed over a period that ensures 
the contributions are reasonably affordable to the Company. 
The expected contribution to the Scheme over the 2022 fiscal 
year is £359,000.  The defined benefit scheme was closed to 
new entrants in 2006 and to future accrual in 2009.

Nature of Scheme
The Scheme targets a pension paid throughout life. The 
amount of pension depends on how long employees are 
active members of the scheme and their salary when they 
leave the scheme (a ‘‘final salary’’ plan). The pension receives 
inflation-linked increases in the years before retirement. Once 
in payment, pensions either do not increase or increase in line 
with inflation or a fixed rate. The Scheme was closed to future 
accrual in 2009. 

The scheme is governed by a sole corporate Trustee that has 
control over its operation, funding and investment strategy. The 
Trustee will consult with the Company on certain matters.

Funding the liabilities
UK legislation requires the Trustee to carry out valuations at 
least every three years and to target full funding against a basis 
that prudently reflects the Scheme’s risk exposure. The most 
recent valuation was carried out as at 1 January 2020 and 
a shortfall of £11.3m against the Trustee’s funding objective 
was identified.  The Company agreed to pay contributions of 
£304,500 in 2020 (2019: £125,000) to remove the shortfall 
over 28 years.   Contributions increased to £313,500 in 2021 
and are scheduled at £359,000 in 2022.  In 2021 an additional 
payment of £44,500 was made due to the Group’s cash 
generation.  

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation 
is 19.8 years. 

Investment strategy
Approximately 37% (2020: 11%) of the Scheme’s assets 
are held in equity type assets, and 63% (2020: 89%) are 
held in long term fixed interest and inflation linked securities. 
Included within the fair value of the Scheme assets are 30,061 
of the company’s shares, with a fair value of £69,000 as at 
31 December 2021 (2020: 30,061 shares with a fair value of 
£75,000).

The Scheme’s liabilities are calculated using a discount rate 
set with reference to corporate bond yields; if Scheme assets 
underperform this yield, this will increase the deficit. The 
Scheme holds a significant proportion of equities, which are 
expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long term while 

42

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Inflation 

The methodology used to derive the 
assumption adopted is consistent with 
discount rate methodology. An increase 
or decrease in the inflation rate of 0.25% 
would result in an increase or decrease of 
approximately £0.8m in the present value of 
the defined benefit obligation.

Mortality rates  The mortality assumptions adopted are based 

on actuarial advice received and reflect the 
most recent information as appropriate. The 
assumptions used indicate that the future 
life expectancy of a male (female) pensioner 
reaching age 65 in 2021 would be 21.5 (22.8) 
years and the future life expectancy from age 
65 for a male (female) non-pensioner member 
currently aged 45 of 23.8 (25.2) years.

The increase or decrease in the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation due to a 
member living one year longer, or one year 
less, would be approximately £1.15m.

The methods used to carry out the sensitivity analyses 
presented above for the material assumptions are the same 
as those the Company has used previously. The calculations 
alter the relevant assumption by the amount specified, whilst 
assuming that all other variables remained the same. This 
approach is not necessarily realistic, since some assumptions 
are related: for example, if the scenario is to show the effect 
if inflation is higher than expected, it might be reasonable to 
expect that nominal yields on corporate bonds will increase 
also. However, it enables the reader to isolate one effect from 
another. 

Year ended 31 December 2021
The Company’s policy is to recognise actuarial gains and 
losses immediately in full each year. The Company operates 
a scheme in the UK with a final salary section. A full actuarial 
valuation was carried out as at 1 January 2020 and updated to 
31 December 2021 by a qualified independent actuary.

GMP equalisation
In October 2020, a Court ruling had the impact of increasing 
scheme liabilities for equalisation of pensions in respect of 
members who transferred out of the scheme since 1990.  
Together with the Scheme’s actuary, the directors have 
assessed the impact of this and consider it to be immaterial.   

providing volatility and risk in the short term. As the Scheme 
matures, the expectation is that the Trustee would reduce the 
level of investment risk by investing more in assets that better 
match the liabilities. In essence this would see a gradual sale 
of equities and the purchase of gilts and corporate bonds. The 
company is of the view that, due to the long term nature of the 
Scheme’s liabilities, it is appropriate to continue with a degree 
of equity investment so as to manage the Scheme’s long term 
liabilities efficiently.

The Trustee has derived its investment strategy, in consultation 
with the company, so as to reflect the Scheme’s long term 
liabilities. At the current time approximately 63% of the 
Scheme’s assets are invested in long term fixed interest and 
inflation linked securities of a duration that broadly matches 
the duration of benefit payments. The balance is invested in a 
diversified portfolio of global equity type assets. The Scheme’s 
investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any 
single investment would not have a material impact on the 
overall level of assets. 

It should be noted that the Trustee has sole responsibility for 
setting the investment strategy for the Scheme, albeit the 
Company is consulted over any change to investment strategy. 
The processes used to manage risks within the Scheme have 
not changed from previous periods. Derivatives are not used to 
manage risks within the Scheme. 

Other risks
Actions taken by the local regulator, or changes to legislation, 
could result in stronger local funding standards, which could 
materially affect the Company’s cash flow. 

There is a risk that changes in the assumptions for discount 
rate, price inflation or life expectancy could result in an increase 
in the deficit in the Scheme. Other assumptions used to value 
the defined benefit obligation are also uncertain, although their 
effect is less material.

Winding up
Although currently there are no plans to do so, with the 
Company’s approval, the Trustee could choose to wind up the 
Scheme in which case the benefits would have to be bought 
out with an insurance company. The cost of buying-out benefits 
would be significantly more than the defined benefit obligation 
calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (revised). 

The measurement of the Company’s net defined benefit liability 
is particularly sensitive to changes in certain key assumptions, 
which are:

Discount rate  This has been selected following actuarial 

advice received, taking into account the 
duration of the liabilities. An increase or 
decrease in the discount rate of 0.25% 
would result in a decrease or increase of 
approximately £1.25m in the present value of 
the defined benefit obligation.

43

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

24. Pension Commitments (continued)

Reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligation at beginning of year

Settlement gain

Interest cost

Effect of changes in financial assumptions

Settlements paid

Benefits paid

Present value of defined benefit obligation at end of year

Reconciliation of fair value of scheme assets

Fair value of scheme assets at start of year

Interest income

Return on scheme assets

Contributions by the Company

Settlements paid

Benefits paid

Fair value of scheme assets at end of year

Amounts to be recognised in the balance sheet

Present value of funded obligation

Fair value of scheme assets

Net liability in balance sheet

Amounts to be recognised in the income statement

Interest on obligation

Interest income on scheme assets

Total expense

2021 

£’000

25,182 

-

 361 

121

-

(603)

25,061 

2021 

£’000

17,007 

244 

118

357 

-

(603)

17,123 

2021 

£’000

25,061 

(17,123)

7,938 

2021 

£’000

361 

(244)

117

2020 

£’000

22,005

-

454 

3,458

-

(736)

25,182 

2020 

£’000

15,447 

317 

1,674

304 

-

(736)

17,007 

2020 

£’000

25,182 

(17,007)

8,175 

2020 

£’000

454 

(317)

137

44

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Total amount recognised in the statement of consolidated income and expense (SOCIE)

Actuarial loss/(gain)

Actuarial loss/(gain) recognised in (SOCIE)

Pension cost

Defined benefit scheme net interest charge

Defined contribution scheme

Scheme assets

Equities

Gilts and bonds

Total scheme assets

Expected rate of return on scheme assets

2021 

£’000

3

3

2021 

£’000

117

69

186

2020  

%

12

88

100

2020 

£’000

1,784

1,784

2020 

£’000

137

67

204

2020 

£’000

1,963

15,044

17,007

1.45%

2021  

%  

37

63

100

2021 

£’000

6,315

10,808

17,123

1.80%

At 31 December 2021 the scheme assets were invested in a diversified portfolio that consisted primarily of equity and debt 
securities. The fair value of the scheme assets as a percentage of total scheme assets and target allocations is set out above.

Amount of Company related investments included in fair value of assets

Company’s own financial instruments

2021 

£’000

69 

2020 

£’000

75 

45

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

24. Pension Commitments (continued)

Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date:
The assumptions as at the reporting date are used to determine the present value of the benefit obligation at that date. The key 
financial assumptions are set out below:

Discount rate

Long term rate of return on assets

RPI Inflation

CPI Inflation

Pension increases:

Non-Executive pension accrued before 1 January 1992 (0% fixed)

Non-Executive pension accrued after 1 January 1992 (RPI max 5%)

Executive pension accrued before 1 January 1992 (4% fixed)

Executive pension accrued after 1 January 1992 (RPI min 4%, 5% max)

Pre and post retirement mortality

Retiring today:

- Males

- Females

Retiring in 20 years:

- Males

- Females

Cash commutation

2021

1.80%

1.80%

3.30%

2.75%

0.00%

3.30%

4.00%

4.30%

86.5

87.8

88.8

90.2

2020

1.45%

1.45%

2.85%

2.30%

0.00%

3.00%

4.00%

4.15%

86.4

87.7

88.7

90.2

25% of 
pension at  
age 65 at a 
rate of 13.0:1

25% of 
pension at 
age 65 at a 
rate of 13.0:1

Mortality Assumption; Base mortality table

– Males – standard table SINMA (appropriate to the members’ years of birth)

– Females – standard table SINFA (appropriate to the members’ years of birth)

A scaling factor of 110% has been applied to the notes under the standard tables. An allowance for future improvements has been 
made in line with the CMI 2016 Core Regulations assuming a long term annual note of improvement in mortality rates of 1.25% for 
men and women.

Defined Contribution Scheme
The Company commenced the operation of a defined contribution scheme on 1 October 2006. Contributions payable by the 
Company to the defined contribution scheme of £55,000 (2020: £53,000) have been charged to operating profit.  ESE Direct 
Limited also provided a defined contribution scheme in respect of certain employees.  Contributions payable to that scheme of 
£15,000 (2020: £14,000) have been charged to operating profit.

46

Annual Report & Accounts | 202125. Share Capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 25p

2021 

Number

2021 

£’000

2020 

Number

2020

£’000

1,050,000

262

1,050,000

262

The Company has one class of Ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.  Each carries a right to vote at general 
meetings of the Company.

26. Related Party Transactions

Key Management
Key management personnel comprise the Group’s Executive Directors. Their remuneration (net of employer’s national insurance 
costs) is set out in note 5.   The total cost including employer’s national insurance costs in respect of Dominic Slingsby would be 
£121,000 and in respect of Morgan Morris £142,000.

There were no other transactions with key management.

Company – Transactions With Subsidiaries
Sales amounting to £1,263,722 (2020: £1,036,185) were made by HC Slingsby plc to ESE Direct Limited.  HC Slingsby plc levied 
management charges upon ESE Direct Limited of £180,000 in 2021 (2020: £180,000).

Purchases amounting to £nil (2020: £nil) were made by HC Slingsby plc from ESE Direct Limited.  

Amounts due to ESE Direct Limited were £nil (2020: £nil) in respect of trading activities and £608,215 (2020: £608,215) in respect of 
an inter-company loan.

Amounts due from ESE Direct Limited were £97,780 (2020: £105,773).

47

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

27. Movement in liabilities arising from financing activities

Group

Bank overdraft (note 19)

Debt financing (note 19)

Lease obligations (note 21)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net (debt)/cash

Company

Bank overdraft (note 19)

Debt financing (note 19)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

At 1 
January 
2021

£’000

(1,506)

-

(66)

1,781

209

Cashflow

£’000

(147)

-

36

218

107

At 1 
January 
2021

£’000

(1,506)

-

167

(1,339)

Foreign 
exchange 
and other 
movements

At 31 
December 
2021

£’000

£’000

-

-

(2)

-

(2)

(1,653)

-

(32)

1,999

314

Cashflow

At 31 
December 
2021

£’000

£’000

(147)

-

(46)

(193)

(1,653)

-

121

(1,532)

48

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Five Year Summary

Income Statement

Turnover

Gross profit

Operating profit before exceptional item

Exceptional item

Profit/(loss) before tax

Profit/(loss) for the financial year

2021

£’000

19,824 

6,645 

410 

530

822 

567

Earnings per share – basic and diluted

54.0p

Dividend Per Ordinary Share*:

– Interim

– Final

Cash Flow Statement

0.0p

0.0p

2020

£’000

21,806

7,612

1,263

-

1,109

946

92.3p

0.0p

0.0p

2019

£’000

19,568

6,743

446

2,726

2,887

2,335

2018

£’000

19,817

6,950

520

(891)

(633)

(662)

2017

£’000

19,240

6,726

557

(1,221)

(995)

(1,057)

233.5p

(66.2p)

(105.7p)

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

Cash generated from /(used by) operating activities

182 

1,540

404

893

334

Balance Sheet

Net current assets

Net assets

Pension deficit (net of deferred tax asset)

Net cash/(debt) excluding leases

Cash and cash equivalents

2,475 

2,263 

(5,953)

346

1,999 

2,142

 1,208

(6,622)

275

1,781

1,044

1,671

(5,443)

(1,145)

1,278

734

223

(7,004)

(1,145)

1,458

194

384

(7,146)

(1,579)

996

*  Dividends per ordinary share are stated in respect of the years to which they relate. This is not the same as the years in which 

they are recognised in the financial statements.

49

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is given that the seventy fourth Annual General 
Meeting of H C Slingsby plc (“the Company”) will be held at 
HC Slingsby plc, Otley Road, Baildon, Shipley, West Yorkshire 
BD17 7LW on 21st June 2022 at 10am to consider and, if 
thought fit, pass the resolutions as set out below. Resolutions 1 
to 5 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 6 
to 8 as special resolutions.

Ordinary resolutions:
1.  To receive the Company’s annual accounts for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2021 together with the 
Directors’ reports and auditor’s report on those accounts.

2.  To re-elect as a Director, Morgan Morris who retires from 

the Board in accordance with the Company’s articles of 
association.

3.  To reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as auditors of the 

Company to hold office until the end of the next annual 
general meeting at which accounts are laid before the 
Company.

4.  To authorise the Directors of the Company to determine 

the remuneration of the auditors.

5. 

In substitution for any equivalent authorities and powers 
granted to the Directors prior to the passing of this 
resolution, to authorise the Directors of the Company 
pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“Act”) 
to exercise all powers of the Company to allot equity 
securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act): 

(a)  up to an aggregate nominal amount of £87,500; and

(b)  comprising equity securities up to a nominal amount 
of £175,000 (including within such limit any equity 
securities issued under paragraph (a) above) in 
connection with an offer by way of a rights issue:

(i) 

(ii) 

to holders of ordinary shares of 25 pence each 
in the capital of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) 
in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to 
their existing holdings; and 

to holders of other equity securities as required 
by the rights of those securities or as the 
Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

and so that the Directors may impose any limits or 
restrictions and make any arrangements which they 
consider necessary or appropriate to deal with any 
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, 
regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, 
any territory or any matter.

The authority granted by this resolution shall (unless 
previously revoked, varied or extended by the Company 
in general meeting) expire on the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing 
of this resolution or, if earlier, on the date falling 15 months 
from the date of the passing of this resolution, save that 
the Company may at any time before such expiry make 

an offer or agreement which would or might require equity 
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors 
may allot equity securities in pursuance of such an offer or 
agreement as if this authority had not expired.

Special resolutions:
6  Subject to the passing of resolution 5, to authorise the 
Directors to allot equity securities (as defined in section 
560 of the Act) of the Company for cash under the 
authority given by resolution 5 and/or where the allotment 
is treated as an allotment of equity securities under section 
560(2)(b) of the Act, in either case as if section 561(1) of 
the Act did not apply to such allotment provided that such 
authority shall be limited:

(a) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with 
an offer of equity securities (but in the case of the 
authority granted under paragraph (b) of resolution 5, 
by way of a rights issue only): 

(i) 

(ii) 

to the holders of the Ordinary Shares in the 
capital of the Company in proportion as nearly as 
practicable to their respective holdings of such 
shares; 

to holders of other equity securities as required 
by the rights of those securities or as the 
Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

and so that the Directors may impose any limits 
or restrictions and make any arrangements as the 
Directors may otherwise consider necessary or 
appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional 
entitlements, record dates, or legal, regulatory or 
practical problems in, or under the laws of, any 
territory or any other matter; and

(b) 

in the case of the authority granted under paragraph 
(a) of resolution 5 and/or in the case of any transfer 
of treasury shares which is treated as an allotment of 
equity securities under section 560(2)(b) of the Act, to 
the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 
(a) of this resolution 6) of equity securities up to an 
aggregate nominal value equal to £13,125;

provided that such power shall (unless previously 
renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in 
general meeting) expire on the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company after the 
passing of this resolution or, if earlier, on the date 
falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this 
resolution, save that the Company may before such 
expiry make an offer or agreement which would or 
might require equity securities to be allotted after such 
expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in 
pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power 
conferred hereby had not expired.

7.  Subject to the passing of resolutions 5 and 6, and in 

addition to any authority granted under resolution 6 to 

50

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
(d)  unless previously revoked or varied, the authority 
hereby conferred shall expire 15 months after 
the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the 
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 
Company after the passing of this resolution; and

(e) 

the Company may make a contract or contracts to 
purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority hereby 
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which 
will or may be executed wholly or partly after the 
expiry of such authority, and may make a purchase of 
Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such contract or 
contracts.

Registered Office

HC Slingsby plc 
Otley Road 
Baildon 
Shipley 
BD17 7LW 

Registered in England and Wales No.00452716

By order of the Board

M.L. Morris
Company Secretary 
18th May 2022

authorise the Directors to allot equity securities (as defined 
in section 560 of the Act) of the Company for cash under 
the authority given by resolution 5 and/or where the 
allotment is treated as an allotment of equity securities 
under section 560(2)(b) of the Act, in either case as if 
section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment 
provided that such authority shall be:

(a) 

limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £13,125; and

(b)  used only for the purpose of financing (or refinance if 
the authority is to be used within 6 months after the 
original transaction) a transaction which the Directors 
determine to be an acquisition or other capital 
investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement 
of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most 
recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to 
the date of this notice

provided that such power shall (unless previously renewed, 
varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) 
expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution 
or, if earlier, on the date falling 15 months from the date 
of the passing of this resolution, save that the Company 
may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities 
in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power 
conferred hereby had not expired.

8.  To authorise the Company generally and unconditionally to 

make one or more market purchases (within the meaning 
of 693(4) of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange 
plc (the “London Stock Exchange”) of Ordinary Shares 
provided that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares 
authorised to be purchased is 105,000 (representing 
approximately 10 per cent. of the Company’s issued 
share capital);

the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may 
be paid for such Ordinary Shares is 25 pence per 
share;

the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which 
may be paid for an Ordinary Share is not more than 
the higher of: (i) 5 per cent. above the average of the 
middle market quotations for an Ordinary Share as 
derived from the AIM Appendix of the London Stock 
Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days 
immediately preceding the day on which the Ordinary 
Share is contracted to be purchased; and (ii) the price 
stipulated by Article 3(2) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2016/1052 of 8 March 2016 relating to the conditions 
applicable to buy-back programmes and stabilisation 
measures (as applicable and as amended by the 
Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 
2019/310);

51

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
Notes to the Notice of Annual General 
Meeting

Entitlement to attend and vote 
1.  The right to vote at the meeting is determined by reference 
to the register of members. Only those shareholders 
registered in the register of members of the Company as 
at close of business on 17th June 2022 (or, if the meeting 
is adjourned, as at close of business on the date which 
is two working days before the date of the adjourned 
meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting 
in respect of the number of shares registered in their name 
at that time. Changes to entries in the register of members 
after that time shall be disregarded in determining the 
rights of any person to attend or vote (and the number of 
votes they may cast) at the meeting.

Proxies
2.  A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as 

his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her rights 
to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy 
need not be a shareholder of the Company.

A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation 
to the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to 
exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares 
held by that shareholder.  Failure to specify the number of 
shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying a 
number which when taken together with the numbers of 
shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in excess 
of the number of shares held by the shareholder may result 
in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the 
procedures set out in note 3 below and the notes to the 
proxy form.

3.  You can vote either:

• 

• 

by logging on to www.signalshares.com and following 
the instructions;

You may request a hard copy form of proxy directly 
from the registrars, Link Group (previously called 
Capita), on Tel: 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged 
at the standard geographic rate and will vary by 
provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be 
charged at the applicable international rate. Lines 
are open between 09:00 – 17:30, Monday to Friday 
excluding public holidays in England and Wales.

• 

in the case of CREST members, by utilising the 
CREST electronic proxy appointment service in 
accordance with the procedures set out below.

In order for a proxy appointment to be valid a form of 
proxy must be completed. In each case the form of proxy 
must be received by Link Group at Central Square, 29 
Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL by 10 am on 17th June 
2022.

Completion of the form of proxy or appointment or 
a proxy through CREST will not prevent a member 
from attending and voting in person. 

Any member or his proxy attending the General 
Meeting has the right to ask any question at the 
Annual General Meeting relating to the business of 
the Annual General Meeting.

4. 

If you return more than one proxy appointment, either 
by paper or electronic communication, the appointment 
received last by the Registrar before the latest time for the 
receipt of proxies will take precedence. You are advised to 
read the terms and conditions of use carefully. Electronic 
communication facilities are open to all shareholders and 
those who use them will not be disadvantaged.

5.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies 
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may do so for the Meeting (and any adjournment of 
the Meeting) by using the procedures described in the 
CREST Manual (available from www.euroclear.com/site/
public/EUI). CREST Personal Members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who 
have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their 
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be 
able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

6. 

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by 
means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly 
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & 
Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the 
information required for such instructions, as described 
in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted 
so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 
10am on 17 June 2022. For this purpose, the time of 
receipt will be taken to mean the time (as determined by 
the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST 
application host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to 
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner 
prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of 
instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should 
be communicated to the appointee through other means.

7.  CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 
sponsors or voting service providers should note that 
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available 
special procedures in CREST for any particular message. 
Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore, 
apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. 
It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned 
to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal 
member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting 
service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor 
or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall 
be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by 

52

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021 
 
 
 
 
means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this 
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their 
CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, 
in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and 
timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy 
Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)
(a) of the Un-certificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives
8.  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or 
more persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting.  
Each such representative may exercise (on behalf of the 
corporation) the same powers as the corporation could 
exercise if it were an individual shareholder, provided that 
(where there is more than one representative and the vote 
is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do not do so in 
relation to the same shares.

Joint holders
9. 

In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of the first 
named in the register of members who tenders a vote, 
whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the 
exclusion of the votes of other joint holders.

Total voting rights
10.  As at 18th May 2022 (being the latest practicable date prior 
to publication of this Notice of Annual General Meeting (the 
“Latest Practicable Date”), the Company’s issued share 
capital consists of 1,050,000 Ordinary Shares, carrying one 
vote each. No Ordinary Shares are held by the Company in 
treasury. Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company 
as at 18th May 2022 are 1,050,000.

Explanatory Notes to Resolutions 5, 6, 7  
and 8 
Resolution 5 – Authority to Allot Shares 

Paragraph (a) of this resolution would give the Directors the 
authority to allot Ordinary Shares or grant rights to subscribe 
for or convert any securities into Ordinary Shares up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £87,500 (representing 350,000 
Ordinary Shares). This amount represents approximately 33.3% 
of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company as at the 
‘Latest Practicable Date’.

Paragraph (b) of this resolution would give the Board authority 
to allot Ordinary Shares or grant rights to subscribe for or 
convert any securities into Ordinary Shares in connection with 
a rights issue, to existing shareholders in proportion (as nearly 
as may be practicable) to their existing holdings, up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £175,000 (representing 700,000 
Ordinary Shares), as reduced by the nominal amount of any 
shares issued under paragraph (a) of this resolution.  This 
amount (before any reduction) represents approximately 66.7% 
of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at the 
Latest Practicable Date. 

Resolution 5 is in accordance with the Investment Association’s 
Share Capital Management Guidelines issued in July 2016 (the 
“Guidelines”).

The authority and power pursuant to resolution 5 will expire 
on the later of 15 months from the date it is passed or the 
conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting.

The Board will continue to seek to renew these authorities at 
each Annual General Meeting in accordance with current best 
practice. The Board has no present intention to exercise these 
authorities.

Resolutions 6 and 7 – Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights

These resolutions would give the Board the authority to allot 
Ordinary Shares for cash without first offering them to existing 
shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. 

The purpose of resolution 6 is to give the Directors the authority 
to allot equity securities for cash otherwise than to existing 
shareholders pro rata to their holdings. Apart from offers or 
invitations in proportion to the respective number of shares 
held, this authority would be limited to the allotment of equity 
securities for cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£13,125 (representing 52,500 Ordinary Shares). This aggregate 
nominal amount represents 5% of the issued Ordinary Share 
capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and 
could be used for any purpose. The figure of 5% reflects the 
Guidelines. The Board will have due regard to the Guidelines 
and the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-emption 
Rights published by the Pre-Emption Group (the “Principles”)  
in relation to any exercise of this authority.

Resolution 7 also gives the Directors the additional authority, in 
certain limited circumstances, to allot equity securities for cash 
without first being required to offer such shares to the existing 
shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. The 
disapplication of pre-emption rights in respect of a further 
5% of the Company’s issued share capital, in addition to the 
authority proposed to be granted pursuant to resolution 6 
reflects the Guidelines and the Principles. This authority would 
be limited to the allotment of equity securities for cash up to an 
additional aggregate nominal amount of £13,125 (representing 
52,500 Ordinary Shares). This aggregate nominal amount 
represents 5% of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the 
Company at the Latest Practicable Date and could only be 
used for an acquisition or specified capital investment (within 
the meaning of the Principles). 

The authority and power pursuant to resolutions 6 and 7 will 
expire on the latter of 15 months from the date the relevant 
resolution is passed or the conclusion of the Company’s 
next Annual General Meeting. Resolutions 6 and 7 revoke 
and replace all unexercised powers previously granted to the 
Directors to allot equity securities as if section 561 of the Act 
did not apply, but without prejudice to any allotment of equity 
securities already made or agreed to be made pursuant to  
such authorities.

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Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued)

statutory and London Stock Exchange requirements in seeking 
the authority. This should not be taken as any representation 
of the number of Ordinary Shares (if any) which the Company 
might purchase, nor the terms upon which the Company 
would intend to make any such purchases, nor does it imply 
any opinion on the part of the Directors as to the market or 
other value of the Company’s shares.  In seeking this general 
authority, the Board is not indicating any commitment to buy 
back Ordinary Shares. Shareholders should not, therefore, 
assume that any purchases will take place.

In addition, the requirements of the London Stock Exchange 
prevent the Company from purchasing its own shares during 
the period of two months before the announcement of its half-
year or full-year results (or, if shorter, the period from the end of 
the Company’s relevant financial period up to and including the 
time of the relevant announcement), or at any other time when 
the directors are in a possession of unpublished price sensitive 
information in relation to the Company’s shares.

The general authority set out in resolution 8 in the Notice 
of Annual General Meeting will expire fifteen months’ after 
the resolution is passed or, if earlier, on the date of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company.  However, in order to 
maintain the Board’s flexibility of action, it is envisaged that this 
general authority may be renewed annually at annual general 
meetings of the Company.

Details of Ordinary Shares purchased pursuant to the new 
general authority will be notified to the London Stock Exchange 
by 7.30 a.m. on the business day following the date of dealing 
and to the registrar of companies within 28 days of the date of 
purchase. Details will also be included in the Company’s report 
and financial statements in respect of the financial year in which 
any such purchases take place.

The Board has no present intention to exercise these 
authorities.

Resolution 8 — General authority for the Company to purchase 
its own Ordinary Shares

Shareholders will be asked to provide the general authority for 
the Company to make market purchases on the London Stock 
Exchange of its Ordinary Shares, subject to certain limitations 
set out below.

The Board has no immediate plans for the Company to make 
purchases of its Ordinary Shares if the proposed new general 
authority becomes effective but would like to be able to act 
quickly if circumstances arise in which they consider such 
purchases by the Company of its Ordinary Shares to be 
desirable.  Accordingly, it is proposed that the Board be given 
a new general authority to purchase the Company’s Ordinary 
Shares on the terms contained in resolution 8 in the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting.

The proposed new general authority will be limited, by the 
terms of resolution 8 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting, 
to purchases of up to 105,000 Ordinary Shares, representing 
approximately 10 per cent. of the current issued share capital 
of the Company. The minimum price per Ordinary Share 
payable by the Company (exclusive of expenses) will be 
25p. The maximum to be paid on the exercise of such new 
general authority (exclusive of expenses) will be an amount 
not exceeding the higher of (i) 5 per cent. above the average 
of the middle-market quotation for Ordinary Shares as derived 
from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the 
five business days immediately preceding the date of each 
purchase, and (ii) the price stipulated by Article 3(2) of the 
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 
March 2016 relating to the conditions applicable to buy-back 
programmes and stabilisation measures (being the higher of 
the price of the last independent trade and the highest current 
independent purchase bid on the trading venue where the 
purchase is carried out) (as applicable and as amended by the 
Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019/310).

The Board will only exercise the new general authority to 
purchase Ordinary Shares if it considers that such purchases 
of Ordinary Shares can be expected to result in an increase in 
earnings per share after such purchases and are in the best 
interests of shareholders generally. The Directors would also 
consider carefully the extent of the Company’s borrowings and 
its general financial position. Any such purchase of Ordinary 
Shares will be financed out of profits available for distribution. 
The actual cash required to fund any buy-backs of Ordinary 
Shares pursuant to the new general authority will be met 
from existing cash resources and/or borrowing facilities. 
Shareholders should note that any shares purchased by the 
Company will be cancelled and not made available for reissue. 
The number of shares in issue will accordingly be reduced.

The maximum number of Ordinary Shares and the permitted 
price range are stated for the purpose of compliance with 

54

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Notes

55

Annual Report & Accounts | 2021Report & Accounts

HC Slingsby plc 

01274 535 030
01274 535 035
sales@slingsby.com 

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