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Stabilis Solutions, Inc.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Stabilis Solutions, Inc.
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Report & Accounts

For the year ended 31st December 2020

M. L. Morris –  
Group Chief Executive

D. S. Slingsby – Interim Executive 
Chairman and Operations Director

We Are:  
One of the UK market leaders in the distance selling of 
industrial and commercial equipment. 

We do:  
Manufacture and distribute over 45,000 high quality 
products covering everything you need for the 
workplace from handling and lifting and premises 
equipment to retail and office supplies, including 
many new ideas to help keep your business running 
smoothly. 

Our Commitment: 
Providing our customers with an extensive product range,  
outstanding service and efficient delivery.

2

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020  

Directors  
and Advisors

Directors
D. S. Slingsby  
Interim Executive Chairman  
and Operations Director

M. L. Morris  
Group Chief Executive

Company Secretary
M. L. Morris

Registered Office
Otley Road
Baildon, Shipley
West Yorkshire BD17 7LW
Tel : (01274) 535030
Fax : (01274) 535035

Registered Number
452716

Registrars
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL

Independent Auditors
RSM UK Audit LLP
Central Square 
Fifth Floor 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL

Solicitors
Squire Patton Boggs (UK) LLP 
6 Wellington Place 
Leeds 
LS1 4AP

Financial Advisors & Brokers
Allenby Capital Limited
5 St. Helens Place
London
EC3A 6AB

Website & E-Mail
Website: www.slingsby.com
E-mail: sales@slingsby.com

Report and Accounts - 2020

Contents

Statement by the Chairman  

Strategic Report   

Report of the Directors  

Corporate Governance  

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities  

Independent Auditors’ Report  

Consolidated Income Statement  

Statement of Consolidated  
Comprehensive Income and Expense 

Statement of Consolidated and  
Company Changes in  
Shareholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Balance Sheet  

Company Balance Sheet  

Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement  

Company Cash Flow Statement  

Note to the Cash Flow 
Statements  

Notes to the Accounts  

Five Year Summary  

Notice of Annual 
General Meeting  

Notes to the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting  

4

6 

9

11

14

15

19

20

21

22 

23

24

25

25

26

49

50

52

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020

3

 
 
 
Statement by the Chairman

Board Composition
Following the Board changes in 2016, I remain as Interim 
Executive Chairman and during 2018 Morgan Morris was 
appointed Group Chief Executive.  The Board continues to 
believe that it would benefit from the appointment of new 
Non-Executive Directors.  Whilst this process should now be 
possible following the agreement with regard to the pension 
scheme detailed below, it is unable to proceed at present due 
to the Coronavirus restrictions.

Results
In the half year statement, I reported an operating profit of 
£0.5m on sales of £10.5m. I am pleased to report that the full 
year operating profit (before exceptional items) was £1.3m 
(2019: £0.4m) on sales of £21.8m (2019: £19.6m). Group sales 
increased by around 11% which together with an improvement 
in gross margin led to a profit before taxation and exceptional 
items of £1.1m (2019: £0.2m).  The increase in Group sales is 
due to demand for Coronavirus related products, as customers 
sought to continue or restart their operations compliantly.

ESE Direct Limited (“ESE”) contributed £5.9m of sales  
(2019: £6.4m) and profit before tax and management charges 
of £0.5m (2019: £0.39m).  ESE’s customer base was impacted 
by the Government lockdown measures resulting from the 
Coronavirus pandemic.  Profit before tax increased, however, 
due to control of overheads.  Overheads were £1.16m in 2020 
compared to £1.42m in 2019.

Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation 
and exceptional items (“EBITDA”) in the year ended 31 
December 2020 were £1.7m (2019: £0.9m). Largely as a  
result of the profit performance, the Group had net cash at  
31 December 2020 of £0.3m (2019: net debt of £1.1m).

Dividend
Due to the agreement reached with the Trustee of the defined 
benefit pension scheme, the Board is unable to recommend 
a final dividend for the year (2019: £nil).  However, depending 
upon trading during 2021 and its level of confidence going 
forward, the Board’s intention is to re-commence dividend 
payments to shareholders as soon as it is practicable and 
prudent to do so.

Pension Scheme
The Company paid £0.3m in deficit reduction contributions 
during 2020.  The Company also continues to contribute 
£0.16m towards scheme running costs.  As a result of this 
agreement, the Group agreed not to make distributions to 
shareholders prior to 1 June 2021 and to limit their quantum 
to £60,000 plus 50% of its net cashflow over £150,000.  More 
details regarding future pension contributions are contained in 
the Strategic Report.

At 31 December 2020, the pension scheme deficit increased 
by £1.6m to £8.2m (2019: £6.6m) largely due to a reduction 
in the discount rate which had the effect of increasing scheme 
liabilities outweighing an increase in scheme assets. This 
deterioration in the pension scheme position decreased Group 
net assets to £1.2m (2019: £1.7m) despite the profit generated 
during the year.

During November 2020, a High Court ruling relating to 
how Guaranteed Minimum Pensions were calculated when 
members transferred out of the scheme was decided.  This 
decision has the impact of increasing the liabilities of the 
scheme by requiring trustees to revisit historic transfers and 
top-up cash equivalent transfer value (CETV) payments that 
were not adjusted from the unequal effect of GMP.  The 
Company has taken advice from the scheme actuary and 
considers the impact to be immaterial to the results.  A fuller 
assessment will be made during the current year.

Recent Trading
Group sales in Q1 of 2021 against the same period in 2020 
increased by 8%.  This improvement in sales offset the impact 
of a fall in gross margin leading to an unaudited profit before tax 
in Q1 2021 being in line with that achieved in the same period 
in 2020 of £0.1m.

The market remains competitive and we are cautious regarding 
the outlook.  This is particularly the case due to significant 
uncertainty that remains caused by the Coronavirus.  Whilst the 
Group’s sales grew in 2020 due to demand for Coronavirus 
related products, this will not necessarily continue to be the 
case, particularly for items which are more capital equipment 
in nature.  The Group also benefitted from disruption to supply 
chains which led to the Group receiving orders for virus related 
products during 2020 which will not repeat in 2021.  As such, 
it is unclear as to the impact that the virus will have on demand 
going forward.

In addition, the Group is experiencing significant cost increases 
particularly for steel, plastic and timber products.  We have also 
experienced exceptionally high shipping costs and delays in 
receiving goods.  These increases impacted on gross margin in 
Q1 2021 and could continue for the remainder of the year.

Finally, I would like to thank our staff across the Group for their 
efforts in 2020.  The outbreak of Coronavirus presented the 
Group with operational and organisational challenges which 
were overcome due to the attitude and hard work of our 
employees.  Across the Group, we remain proud of our position 
as a key supplier to the NHS and related sectors and worked 
hard to ensure that we have remained “open for business”. 

D.S.Slingsby
Interim Executive Chairman,  
6 May 2021

4

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Annual Report & Accounts | 2020

55

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Strategic Report 

Business overview
The Group’s principal activity comprises the merchanting 
and distribution of a highly diversified range of industrial and 
commercial equipment primarily consisting of incidental 
purchasing supplies. The range spanning some 45,000 
products includes the following sectors: handling and lifting, 
wheels and castors, ladders and steps, storage and shelving, 
office, safety and security, workwear, cleaning and hygiene, 
mailroom and packaging, workshop and maintenance, waste 
and recycling, premises, lockers and cloakroom, signs and 
labels, and flooring and matting.

The sector is highly fragmented consisting of a small number 
of directly comparable distance selling organisations and 
an increasingly large number of specialist distributors. Our 
customer base is similarly diverse and consequently demand is 
reflective of the current market conditions and the confidence 
level of businesses.

Whilst the Group’s sales grew in 2020 as customers purchased 
goods in order to continue or re-start their operations during 
the Coronavirus pandemic, there remains uncertainty about 
the impact on the economy which could impact on demand 
and lead to credit related issues should companies become 
insolvent.  Part of the sales growth experienced was for 
Coronavirus related equipment which is durable in nature.  
Demand of this nature may not be at the level experienced 
during 2020 going forward.

The Group continues to build upon its strengths in distance 

selling and to enhance its e-commerce offering.  The acquisition 
of the ESE brand in 2015 diversified the Group into different 
customer segments with an alternative service proposition 
and pricing strategy. We believe that deploying e-commerce 
initiatives with our customers will produce efficiencies as well as 
growth opportunities. During 2020, we continued to invest in 
a new website for the Slingsby business and to strengthen our 
product sourcing and sales teams. 

Our focus is not only on providing value, choice and quality 
but moreover to differentiate ourselves by providing excellent 
knowledge and service in an ever changing regulatory 
environment.  The main ways in which we do this are through 
our experienced personnel, our broad-based product offering 
where we ensure we offer a choice of options and price points 
and through our web-based knowledge centre.  Next day 
delivery is offered on a substantial proportion of our lines to 
further augment our service levels.

We continue to generate synergies following the acquisition of 
ESE with product sourced from Slingsby increasing during the 
year. 

The Directors believe that the Group’s strong core brand values 
of quality, reliability, product range and service excellence 
remain as true today as they have done over the past 127 
years of trading and this is recognised by the number of repeat 
customers.   We believe that this stronger focus on value, 
depth of product offer and service is what differentiates our 
business.

Key Performance Indicators and Business Performance 

Sales growth

Return on capital employed

Return on sales

Gross profit margin

2020

11.4%

91.7%

5.1%

34.9%

2019

(1.3%)

172.8%

14.7%

34.5% 

Notes:
Return on capital employed is calculated as profit/loss before taxation over the total equity at the year end. This has declined due to reduction in profit before tax.

Return on sales is calculated as profit/loss before taxation over revenue. This has declined due to the reduction in profit before tax described as part of the Chairman’s statement.

A review of the business is included in the Statement by the Chairman on page 4 and forms part of the Strategic Report.

Principal risks
The Directors recognise that there are a number of risks that 
may affect the performance of the business as described 
below. These risks and uncertainties are subjected to regular 
review and where appropriate, processes are established to 
minimise the level of exposure.

People
The principal asset of the Group is the commitment and skill 
of its people. The retention of these people is therefore key to 
the success of the business. The Group has in place incentive 
schemes which are related to its results and which allow all 

employees to participate in the success of the Group as a 
whole.

Economic and market cycles and volatility
The Group’s operating performance is influenced by the 
economic conditions of the regions in which it operates, 
principally the UK. The continued uncertain economic 
environment could result in a general reduction in business 
activity and a consequent loss of income for the Group. The 
Coronavirus pandemic and the Government measures imposed 
has created uncertainty as to the state of the economy moving 
forward. In addition, the impact of Brexit on the economy is not 

fully known.

6

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Funding and liquidity risk
The main risk arising from the Group’s financial instruments is 
liquidity risk and ensuring that the Group has sufficient bank 
facilities available to meet all short term cash requirements 
for the foreseeable future. The Group purchases a significant 
amount of its products from overseas suppliers in foreign 
currencies and uses forward foreign currency contracts. The 
Group’s borrowings are on floating rates of interest and so the 
cost of these facilities would increase should interest rates rise.  
The Board keeps these risks under regular review and prepares 
profit and loss account and cashflow forecasts as appropriate.

Regulatory
The Group remains fully compliant with all regulatory 
requirements and constantly monitor changes in laws, 
regulations and standards relating to employment, safety, 
environment and quality, to enable us to adapt our policies and 
procedures accordingly. This ensures we continue to meet 
customer requirements, minimise business impact and control 
costs, whilst observing our legal and social responsibilities.

Approvals
The Group is committed to continuous improvement in both 
Quality and Environmental Management, we remain UKAS (UK 
Accreditation Service) accredited to the international standards 
ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 respectively.

Pensions
The Group has an obligation to fund its defined benefit pension 
scheme and this creates an exposure to interest rates, inflation, 
investment return and the longevity of the plan members. The 
Group eliminated these risks for future service by the closure 
of the scheme to future accrual from 31 March 2009; however, 
the funding of the past service liabilities remains and has the 
potential to create significant movements in the Group’s profits 
before tax, cash flow and balance sheet.

The Group re-commenced deficit reduction contributions 
during 2019 paying £0.125m and £0.3m in 2020.  In addition, 
the Group contributed £0.16m towards the running costs of 
the scheme which are reflected in overheads.  The Group is 
scheduled to pay £313,500 in deficit reduction contributions 
in 2021 and £359,000 in 2022.  Contributions rise each year 
by inflation with a review at 1 January 2023.  The Group will 
also continue to contribute £0.16m each year towards the 
Scheme’s running costs.  The Scheme will also receive 50% of 
any net cashflow generated by the Group over £150,000 and in 
2021 an additional £60,000 is payable under this mechanism.

As a condition of the above arrangement, the Group has 
agreed not to make any distribution to shareholders prior to 
1 June 2021 and to restrict such distributions to an amount 
not greater than £60,000 plus 50% of its net cashflow over 
£150,000.  The Group is obliged to consult with the Trustee 
regarding certain other matters but is not obliged to change its 
approach as a result.

Health and Safety and Environmental 
Sustainability
We meet our statutory and regulatory environmental 
obligations, through membership of our local Eco-Network 
and appropriate compliance schemes. The Group initiatives in 
optimising our carbon footprint not only benefit the environment 
but also reduce our costs.

In addition to statutory and regulatory compliance, the Group 
takes pride in its environmental initiatives which have been 
recognised through continued compliance with ISO14001 
Environmental Management Standard.

Statement by the Directors in 
Performance of their Statutory Duties in 
Accordance with S172(1) Companies Act 
2006
The board of directors of HC Slingsby PLC consider both 
individually and together, that they have acted in the way they 
consider in good faith, would be most likely to promote the 
success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a 
whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out 
in S172 (1)(a) to (f) of Companies Act 2006).  These matters 
are the likely consequences of any decision in the long term, 
the interests of the Company’s workforce, the desirability of 
the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of 
business conduct, the need to foster the Company’s business 
relationships with suppliers, customers and others, the impact 
of the Company’s operations on the community and the 
environment and the need to act fairly, as between members of 
the Company.

The Board considers its stakeholders to be its shareholders, 
employees, customers, suppliers/creditors and the 
environment.  The way that the Company considers and 
discharges its obligations in respect of S172 Companies Act 
2006 in respect of its stakeholders can be found below, in the 
Corporate Governance section of this annual report (pages 8 – 
10) and above.

Stakeholder Engagement

Shareholders
The major interests in the Company’s shares are set out in 
the directors’ report.  Key metrics for our shareholders are the 
share price, earnings per share and the level of dividends paid.  
Through the publication of our half and full year financial reports 
we inform shareholders regarding the status of their Company.

Further shareholder engagement includes the AGM (although 
attendance is temporarily suspended due to the restrictions 
imposed as a result of the pandemic) and discussions with 
investors when questions are asked.

7

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Strategic Report (continued)

Employees
The Board believes that the Group’s success is reliant on the 
commitment of our employees.  We pride ourselves on our 
friendly and safe working environment.  Employee feedback is 
sought through formal review processes and via the head of 
each department.  Training is provided where necessary.

Customers and suppliers
The Board recognises that the Group depends on its 
customers and its supply chain.  Customer feedback is sought 
through the use of a third party operated review service as well 
as encouraged through other communication channels.

We regularly engage with suppliers through visits to their 
facilities and via a formal appraisal system.

Environment
The Group recognises its obligation to minimise its impact 
on the environment.  This is achieved by complying with 
the IS014001 quality standard and support of certain 
environmentally focussed charities.

More information on how the Company considers and 
discharges its obligations in respect of S172 Companies 
Act 2006 in respect of its stakeholders can be found in the 
Corporate Governance section of this annual report (pages 11 
– 13) and in respect of the environment at the relevant section 
above.

Principal decision made – Remaining open 
throughout the pandemic
The Coronavirus pandemic presented the Group with 
the challenge of how to remain open for business whilst 
safeguarding the health and safety of all employees, particularly 
those who were not able to work from home.

The Group remained open so that it could continue to supply 
customers, some of whom are NHS bodies or care homes, so 
that they could continue in operation or re-start when permitted 
to do so.  To safeguard employees, the Group installed 
sanitising stations, temperature checking equipment and issued 
all staff with PPE and cleaning products.  Procedures regarding 
social distancing and segregation were also introduced.

The Group took advantage of Government cash flow support 
schemes and paid its suppliers on normal or improved trading 
terms.

This decision contributed to the profit achieved in the year.

By order of the Board

M. L. Morris
Company Secretary 
6 May 2021

8

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Report of the Directors 

The directors are pleased to present their annual report and 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2020.  Future developments are considered in the 
Statement by the Chairman on page 1.

H C Slingsby plc is a public limited company with securities 
traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. It is 
incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and based 
in Baildon, West Yorkshire.

Going Concern
The directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for 
the Group for the period to 31 December 2022, which include 
the pension scheme contributions as agreed.  These forecasts 
indicate that the Group will be able to operate within its banking 
facilities and meet its liabilities as they fall due.  The Board’s 
conclusion in this regard is strengthened by the Group’s net 
cash position at 31 December 2020.

Consistent with the directors’ expectations, the overdraft 
element of the Group’s banking facilities was renewed at the 
same level until 30 April 2022 on 27 April 2021.

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a 
going concern basis which assumes the Group will continue in 
operation for the foreseeable future. 

However, the coronavirus pandemic could have a short to 
medium term impact on the Group’s financial performance 
which is not easy to forecast.  The impact could be from a 
significant fall in demand, from customer credit losses (bad 
debts) or from late customer payments.  These would restrict 
the Group’s ability to generate operating cashflow.  

Directors
The directors of the Company who were in office during the 
year and up to the date of signing the financial statements are 
as follows:

D. S Slingsby

M. L. Morris 

Dividends
The Directors do not propose a dividend in respect of the 2020 
financial year (2019:nil).

Directors’ Interests 
The beneficial interests of the directors and their immediate 
families in the shares of the Company are:

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

31 December 

31 December

2020

115,167

53,500

2019

115,167

1,000

D. S. Slingsby

M.L. Morris

There have been no other changes in the directors’ 
shareholdings between 31 December 2020 and the date of this 
report.

None of the directors had any beneficial interest in any contract 
of significance to which the company was a party, other than 
their employment contracts, subsisting during the year.

The holding of D.S.Slingsby includes a non-beneficial interest of 
64,000 (2019: 64,000) ordinary shares.

9

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Report of the Directors (continued)

Substantial Interests
So far as the directors are aware these were the following 
substantial interests, other than those included in directors’ 
interests, in the shares of the Company at 4 May 2021:

Audit Information
So far as each of the directors is aware, there is no relevant 
information that has not been disclosed to the Company’s 
auditors and each of the directors believes that all steps have 
been taken that ought to have been taken to make them aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors have been made aware of that information.

Independent Auditors
A resolution to reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as the Company’s 
auditors and authorising the directors to fix their remuneration 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Corporate Governance
The Company’s statement on corporate governance is 
included in the Corporate Governance report on page 11-13  
of the annual report.

Number of 
ordinary Shares 
of 25p each

Percentage 
Holding

180,295

67,835

54,866

54,302

53,886

51,167

17.2%

6.5%

5.2%

5.2%

5.1%

4.9%

48,381

4.6%

By order of the Board

47,138

37,440

32,500

4.5%

3.6%

3.1%

M. L. Morris
Company Secretary 
6 May 2021

M. Chadwick*

K. J. Williams

J. Crowther Jones &  
Mr. T. E. Jones

J. H. Ridley

C. J. Slingsby

S. E. Slingsby and  
Mr Hugh Padfield

M. Miller (registered in 
the name of Platform 
Securities Nominees 
Limited)

H. Slingsby

P.S. Allen

S. Whittaker

*Registered in the name of Davycrest Nominees

Financial Instruments
The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash, banking 
facilities, forward foreign exchange contracts and various 
items such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise 
directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to finance the Group’s operations.

Financial risk management disclosures are included in note 22 
to the financial statements.

Indemnification of Directors
The Company confirms that qualifying third party indemnity 
insurance cover has been effected in respect of directors’ 
and officers’ liability to protect “insured persons” in respect 
of liabilities devolving on them for wrongful acts arising in the 
normal conduct of the business. This was in place throughout 
the last financial year and remains in force.

10

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Corporate Governance

HC Slingsby PLC is committed to high standards of corporate 
governance and follows the requirements of the Corporate 
Governance Code  (“the Code”) published by the Quoted 
Companies Alliance in April 2018, a full version of which is 
available at http://www.theqca.com.  The Board explains below 
the extent of compliance with the Code.

The Board and Committee Meetings
The Board meets on a formal basis regularly and during 2020 
there were 7 formal board meetings. There is a Schedule 
of Matters specifically reserved for the Board’s decision. 
There is also an established procedure for all directors to 
take independent professional advice, if necessary, at the 
Company’s expense. Additionally, all directors have access 
to the advice and services of the Company Secretary and the 
Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

The Board comprises the following:

Dominic S. Slingsby –  
Interim Executive Chairman and Operations Director*

Dominic joined the Group in 1982 and after an initial spell as a 
Sales Representative became Marketing Manager in 1985. He 
was appointed to the Board in 1990 and became Managing 
Director in 1997 before taking the dual role of Interim Executive 
Chairman & Operations Director in 2016. He is a member of 
both the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

Dominic Slingsby’s service agreement specifies a rolling 12 
month notice period.

Morgan L. Morris –  
Group Chief Executive and Company Secretary

Morgan joined the Board as Interim Finance Director in 
February 2015 becoming Group Chief Executive in May 2018.  
Previously Morgan was Finance and Commercial Director for 
a speciality chemicals manufacturer and prior to that held the 
position of Corporate Recovery Director for Ernst & Young, as 
well as a range of Pan-European roles for Arthur Andersen.  
Morgan holds a Business Finance & Economics degree, is 
FCA qualified and is a licensed insolvency practitioner. He is a 
member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

Morgan Morris’ service agreement specifies a rolling 6 month 
notice period.

*Acting Chairman of both Audit and Remuneration Committees

The Board are mindful of the need to keep skills and experience 
up to date which is done through a combination of courses, 
continuing professional development through professional 
bodies, reading and on the job experience.

All directors are expected to devote such time as is necessary 
for the proper performance of their duties.  Directors are 
expected to prioritise and attend Board meetings and 
Committee meetings of which they are members and any 
additional meetings wherever possible. After taking into 
consideration the availability and time commitment demanded 
of individual members, the Chairman was satisfied that the 

members of the Board were able to devote sufficient time and 
resource to perform their roles for the Group.

As noted in the Chairman’s statement, the directors continue 
their search for a suitable non-executive director to bring more 
balance to the composition of the Board.

Both directors attended all 7 board meetings during the year.

Audit Committee
The audit committee meets as required but at least twice a 
year.  In addition to reviewing the Annual and Interim Reports 
prior to their release, it keeps the scope, cost effectiveness, 
independence and objectivity of the external auditors under 
review.  This includes monitoring the level of non-audit fees.  
The external auditors attend its meetings as required.

There were two audit committee meetings during 2020 
attended by both Directors.

Remuneration Committee
The committee is responsible for determination of the 
remuneration and remuneration policy for the Group’s executive 
directors and senior executives setting the scale and structure 
of such remuneration. Directors’ service agreements and 
notice periods are reviewed with due regards to the interests of 
shareholders.  

There was one meeting of the remuneration committee during 
2020 attended by both directors.

Relations with Shareholders
The Company is ready, where practicable, to enter into a 
dialogue with institutional shareholders based on the mutual 
understanding of objectives. The Board also uses the Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) to communicate with private 
investors. The d irectors are available to answer questions 
raised by shareholders at the AGM. The level of proxies lodged 
on each AGM resolution and the numbers for, against and 
withheld for each resolution are declared by the Chairman after 
the resolution has been dealt with on a show of hands.

Internal Controls
The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the Group’s 
system of Internal Control and for reviewing its effectiveness.

Reflecting the size of the Group, a key control procedure 
is the close day-to-day supervision of the business by the 
Executive Directors, supported by the senior management with 
responsibility for key operations.

The Executive Directors are involved in the budget setting 
process, constantly monitoring key performance indicators 
such as those highlighted in the business review and reviewing 
the management accounts on a monthly basis, noting and 
investigating major variances. All significant capital expenditure 
decisions are approved by the Board as a whole, in line with 
the Schedule of Matters reserved for the Board.

11

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Corporate Governance (continued)
The Board adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code in April 2018. The extent of compliance with the 
ten principles that comprise the Code, together with an explanation of any areas of non-compliance are set out below:

Extent of current 
compliance

Fully compliant

Fully compliant

Principle

Establish a strategy 
and business model 
which promote 
long term value for 
shareholders

Seek to understand 
and meet 
shareholder needs 
and expectations

Fully compliant

Take into account 
wider stakeholder 
and social 
responsibilities and 
their implications for 
long term success

Fully compliant

Embed effective 
risk management, 
considering both 
opportunities and 
threats, throughout 
the organisation

Partially compliant

Maintain the board 
as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led 
by the chair

Commentary

Further 
disclosure(s)

The relevant information concerning the Group’s model 
and strategy can be found in the Strategic Report within 
the Annual Report.

Strategic Report 
section of the Annual 
Report

www.slingsby.com; 
Investor Relations, 
AGM notices, 
Relations with 
Shareholders section 
above.

www.slingsby.com;  
Investor Relations, 
Corporate 
Governance

Principal Risks 
section of the 
Strategic Report 
within the Annual 
Report

Board and 
Committee 
meetings section 
of the Corporate 
Governance report 
within the Annual 
Report

Key risks and mitigating actions are detailed in the Principal 
Risks section of the Strategic Report within the Annual Report.

The Company’s contact details are displayed on its website 
allowing shareholders to contact the Company if they so 
wish. The Company holds an annual general meeting to 
which all members are invited and during which, time is set 
aside to allow questions from attending members to any 
board member. As the Company is small, it does not have a 
dedicated investor relations department and so the CEO is 
responsible for reviewing all communications received from 
members and determining the most appropriate response.

Directors and employees adopt a broad view during decision 
making to take meaningful account of the impact of the 
business on all key stakeholder groups. The Board recognises 
that the Group’s long term success is reliant on the efforts 
of its employees, customers and suppliers and through 
maintaining relationships with its regulators. Feedback from 
employees, customer groups, suppliers and others is actively 
encouraged. Customer feedback is obtained from a third 
party operated review system.  Employees have reviews with 
their line manager and are encouraged to provide feedback.  
Employees are also encouraged to express any concerns to 
the Board or the Human Resources Manager.  All feedback is 
reviewed by the Board and acted upon accordingly.

The Group operates a system of internal controls designed 
(to the extent considered appropriate) to safeguard Group 
assets and protect the business from identified risks, 
including risk to reputation.

As well as tight oversight exercised by the executive 
directors, and appropriate trained and qualified staff, the 
Board engages appropriate auditors and consultants to 
assist in identifying and managing risk.

The Board currently comprises only two Executive Directors 
who receive high quality information in a timely manner to 
facilitate proper assessment of the matters requiring a decision 
or insight. The Board have been seeking the appointment of 
one or more Non-Executive Directors for some time but in the 
light of the Company’s very significant pension deficit and the 
highly publicised issues facing directors of public companies 
with a deficit on its pension fund, it has not been possible to 
identify persons prepared to accept such a role.

It is the Board’s intention to appoint at least one Non-Executive 
Director at the earliest opportunity. 

The Board does not consider Dominic Slingsby to be 
independent in view of his family’s large combined interest in 
the Company. Although Morgan Morris is an executive director 
and therefore cannot be considered by the Board to be 
totally independent, Morgan Morris is independent of Dominic 
Slingsby and the rest of the Slingsby family.

12

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Extent of current 
compliance

Fully compliant

Principle

Ensure that between 
them the directors 
have the necessary 
up-to date 
experience, skills 
and capabilities

Commentary

Further 
disclosure(s)

The Board is satisfied that the current composition provides 
the required degree of skills, experience, diversity and 
capabilities appropriate to the needs of the business. Steps 
are taken to challenge the status quo, and encourage 
proper consideration of any dissenting opinion. Board 
composition and succession planning are subject to review 
taking account of the potential future needs of the business. 

Board and 
Committee 
meetings section 
of the Corporate 
Governance report 
within the Annual 
Report 

The Board has not taken any specific external advice on 
a matter, other than in the normal course of business as 
an AIM quoted company and other than in respect of the 
Company’s defined benefit pension scheme. The directors 
rely on the Company’s advisory team to keep their skills up 
to date and through attending market updates and other 
seminars provided by the advisory team, the London Stock 
Exchange and other intermediaries.

Board evaluation has not been carried out as part of a formal 
process, although the Chairman has actively encouraged 
self-evaluation by all Board members, and feedback on the 
conduct and content of board meetings. A more structured 
performance review system will exist in the future upon the 
appointment of an independent non-executive Chairman.

The Board promotes high ethical and moral standards. 
The Board and all employees expect to be judged by, and 
accountable for their actions. 

The Board currently comprises two Executive Directors. 
The Board is currently non-compliant with the QCA Code 
as it does not comprise any Non-Executive Directors. 
The Company is seeking appropriate candidates to join 
the Board, most notably an Independent Chairman and 
Independent Non-Executive Director. Whilst a number 
of highly suitable candidates have been identified, 
appointments have not been made due to the ongoing 
uncertainty regarding the pension fund commitments and 
its potential impact on personal liability. 

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are separated. 
The Chief Executive is responsible for the operating 
performance of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The Board attaches great importance to providing 
shareholders with clear and transparent information on the 
Group’s activities and strategy. Details of all shareholder 
communications are provided on the Company’s website, 
including historical annual reports and governance related 
material together with notices of all general meetings for 
the last five years. 

From 2019 the Company discloses outcomes of all general 
meeting votes.

The Company lists contact details on its website and on 
all announcements released via RNS, should shareholders 
wish to communicate with the Board.

None.

www.slingsby.com;  
Investors Relations, 
Corporate 
Governance 

Board and 
Committee 
meetings section 
of the Corporate 
Governance report 
within the Annual 
Report 

www.slingsby.com; 
Investor Relations

Partially compliant

Fully compliant

Non-compliant

Evaluate board 
performance 
based on clear and 
relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous 
improvement

Promote a corporate 
culture that is based 
on ethical values and 
behaviours

Maintain governance 
structures and 
processes that 
are fit for purpose 
and support good 
decision-making by 
the board

Fully compliant

Communicate 
how the company 
is governed and 
is performing 
by maintaining 
a dialogue with 
shareholders and 
other relevant 
stakeholders

By order of the Board

D Slingsby 
Interim Executive Chairman 
6 May 2021

13

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and 
company financial statements for each financial year.  The 
directors have elected under company law and the AIM Rules 
of the London Stock Exchange to prepare the group financial 
statements in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 and have elected under company law 
to prepare the company financial statements in accordance 
with international accounting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and applicable law.

The group and company financial statements are required by 
law and international accounting standards in conformity with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 to present fairly 
the financial position of the group and the company and the 
financial performance of the group.  The Companies Act 2006 
provides in relation to such financial statements that references 
in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving 
a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair 
presentation.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s 
and the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and 
the company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the group and the company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the H C 
Slingsby Plc website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

Under company law the directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and the 
company and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. 

M. L. Morris
Company Secretary 
6 May 2021

In preparing each of the group and company financial 
statements, the directors are required to:

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

c.  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 

d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group 
and the company will continue in business.

14

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Independent Auditors’ Report to the 
Members of H C Slingsby plc

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of H C Slingsby plc 
(the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the 
year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the consolidated 
income statement, the statement of consolidated comprehensive 
income and expense, the statement of consolidated and 
company changes in shareholders’ equity, the consolidated 
balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the consolidated 
cashflow statement, the company cashflow statement, the 
notes to the cashflow statement  and the notes to the financial 
statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Accounting Standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 
as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2020 and of the group’s profit for the year 
then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with International Accounting 
Standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006;

the parent company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and as applied in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006; and

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
group and parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to SME listed entities and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s 

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Scope

and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included reviewing and evaluating 
management’s latest forecasts and plans, considering the 
appropriateness and sensitivity of key assumptions and 
reviewing the key terms of debt facilities.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified 
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the 
group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with 
respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report.

Summary of our audit approach

Key audit 
matters

Group
•  Provision for slow moving inventory

Materiality

Parent Company
•  Provision for slow moving inventory

Group
•  Overall materiality: £149,000  

(2019: £83,000)

•  Performance materiality: £111,000  

(2019: £62,000)

Parent Company
•  Overall materiality: £112,000  

(2019: £57,000)

•  Performance materiality: £84,000  

(2019: 43,000)

Our audit procedures covered 100% of 
revenue, 100% of total assets and 100% of 
profit before tax.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the group 
and parent company financial statements of the current period 
and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, 
including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed 
in the context of our audit of the group and parent company 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. 

15

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of H C Slingsby plc 
(continued)

Provision for slow moving inventory 

Key audit matter 
description

The group and company had inventory of £2,224,000 and an associated provision for obsolescence of 
£631,000 at 31 December 2020. As disclosed in the accounting policies, inventories are held at the lower 
of cost and net realisable value. As disclosed in note 1 and note 17, management estimate the extent to 
which provisions are required in respect of stock obsolescence. Given the value of inventory held at the 
balance sheet date, and the estimation inherent in the calculation of the inventory provision, the adequacy 
of the recorded provision represents one of the most significant risks of material misstatement.

How the matter was 
addressed in the 
audit

Our audit work on the inventory provision calculation included:
•  Obtaining and reviewing the provision calculation and challenging and corroborating the 

appropriateness of key assumptions.

•  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the provision calculation and assessing the accuracy of the 

source data.

•  Identifying potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory with reference to historic utilisation of inventory 

and comparing to the provision recognised.

•  Testing a sample of sales to assess whether net realisable value is higher than inventory cost.

Our application of materiality
When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures. When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a 
whole, could reasonably influence the economic decisions of the users we take into account the qualitative nature and the size of 
the misstatements. Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality as follows:

Overall materiality

£149,000 (2019: £83,000)

£112,000 (2019: £57,000)

Group

Parent company

Basis for determining 
overall materiality

8.8% of profit before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and exceptional items

8.6% of profit before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and exceptional items

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

The adjusted measure has been selected on the 
basis that this benchmark is of most relevance to 
the users of the financial statements.

The adjusted measure has been selected on the 
basis that this benchmark is of most relevance to 
the users of the financial statements.

Performance materiality

£111,000 (2019: £62,000)

Basis for determining 
performance materiality

75% of overall materiality

£84,000 (2019: 43,000)

75% of overall materiality

Reporting of 
misstatements to the 
Audit Committee

Misstatements in excess of £7,000 and 
misstatements below that threshold that, in our 
view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Misstatements in excess of £6,000 and 
misstatements below that threshold that, in our 
view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit
The group consists of 2 components, both of which are based in the UK. The coverage achieved by our audit procedures was:

Number of components Revenue

Total assets

Profit before tax

Full scope audit

Total

2

2

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

16

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible 
for the other information contained within the annual report. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement 
in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by 
the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 
the audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group 
and the parent company and their environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in 
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 9, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which the audit was 
considered capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and 
regulations.  The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient 
appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and 
regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of 
material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, 
to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-
compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a 
material effect on the financial statements, and to respond 
appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with 
laws and regulations identified during the audit.  

In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify 
and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial 
statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement 
due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate 
responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected 
fraud identified during the audit.  

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with 
the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that 
the entity’s operations are conducted in accordance with the 
provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and 
detection of fraud.

17

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of H C Slingsby plc 
(continued)

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement 
in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the group audit 
engagement team: 

• 

obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry 
and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework 
that the group and parent company operate in and how 
the group and parent company are complying with the 
legal and regulatory framework;

• 

• 

inquired of management, and those charged with 
governance, about their own identification and assessment 
of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, 
suspected or alleged instances of fraud;

discussed matters about non-compliance with laws 
and regulations and how fraud might occur including 
assessment of how and where the financial statements 
may be susceptible to fraud.

The most significant laws and regualtions were determined as follows:

Legislation / Regulation

Additional audit procedures performed by the Group audit engagement team included:

International accounting 
standards in conformity 
with the Companies Act 
2006

Tax compliance 
regulations

•  Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation

•  Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance

• 

Inspection and review of tax computations prepared by external tax advisors

•  Consideration of whether any matter identified during the audit required reporting to an 

appropriate authority outside the entity

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:

Risk

Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team:

Management override of 
controls 

• 

Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments

•  Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a 

potential bias

• 

Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside 
the normal course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as 
a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Michael Thornton 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor 

Chartered Accountants 
Central Square 
Fifth Floor 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL

6 May 2021

18

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Consolidated Income Statement 

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administrative expenses (including exceptional credit of £2,726,000 in 2019)

Operating profit before exceptional items

Exceptional items

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation and exceptional items

Exceptional items

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Note

2

3

6

7

8

3

9

2020

£’000

21,806 

(14,194)

7,612 

(3,897)

(2,452)

1,263  

-

1,263

- 

(154)

1,109

-

1,109

(163)

946

2019

£’000

19,568 

(12,825)

6,743 

(4,139)

568

446

2,726

 3,172 

- 

(285)

161

2,726

2,887

(552)

2,335

Basic and diluted weighted average earnings per share

10

92.3p

233.5p

All profits of the group arise from continuing operations.

19

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Statement of Consolidated 
Comprehensive Income and Expense

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Profit for the year

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations

Movement in deferred tax relating to retirement benefit obligation

Other comprehensive expense

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year attributable to equity 
shareholders 

All profits of the group arise from continuing operations.

Note

24

16

2020

£’000

946

2019

£’000

2,335

(1,784)

     (1,069)

339

(1,445)

182

     (887)

(499)

1,448

20

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Statement of Consolidated and 
Company Changes in Shareholders’ 
Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Group

1 January 2019  

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

1 January 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Issue of shares

31 December 2020

Company

1 January 2019

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

1 January 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Issue of shares

31 December 2020

Share capital

£’000

250

-

-

-

250

-

-

-

12

262 

Share capital

£’000

250

-

-

-

250

-

-

-

12

262  

Share 
premium

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24

24

Share 
premium

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24

24

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

£’000

(27) 

2,335

(887)

1,448

1,421

946

(1,445)

499

-

922

£’000

223  

2,335

(887)

1,448

1,671

946

(1,445)

499

36

1,208

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

£’000

(991)

2,236

  (887)

 1,349

358

773

(1,445)

(672)

-

(314) 

£’000

(741) 

2,236

  (887)

 1,349

608

773

(1,445)

(672)

36

(28)

21

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2020

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial asset

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liability

Lease obligations

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Lease obligations

Retirement benefit obligation

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share Premium

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2020

£’000

2019

£’000

13

14

14

16

17

18

20

19

20

21

21

24

16

25

25

5,084 

518 

700

1,553 

7,855 

2,224 

     2,632 

-

1,781 

6,637 

5,296 

610 

700

1,115 

7,721 

2,134 

  2,401 

-

1,278 

5,813 

(4,454)

(4,729)

(7)

(34)

(8)

(32)

(4,495)

(4,769)

2,142 

1,044 

(32)

(8,175)

(582)

1,208

262

24

922

1,208

(66)

(6,558)

(470)

1,671

250 

-

1,421

1,671

The financial statements on pages 19 to 48 were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 May 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:

D. S. Slingsby 
Director 

H C Slingsby plc 
Registered Number: 00452716

M. L. Morris 
Director

22

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2020

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial asset

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liability

Net current assets/liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Retirement benefit obligation

Deferred tax liabilities

Net (liabilities)/assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2020

£’000

2019

£’000

13

14

15

16

17

18

20

19

20

24

16

25

25

4,965 

93  

1,517

1,553 

8,128 

2,224 

2,406 

-

167

4,797 

(4,268)

(7)

(4,275)

522

(8,175)

(503)

(28)

262 

24

(314)

(28)

5,127 

85 

1,517

1,115 

7,844 

2,134 

2,112 

-

107

4,353 

(4,642)

(8)

(4,650)

(297) 

(6,558)

(381)

608

250 

-

358

608

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not published its own income statement.  The profit and 
total comprehensive income of the company for the financial year was £773,000 (2019: £2,236,000).

The financial statements on pages 19 to 48 were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 May 2021 and were signed on its behalf by:

D. S. Slingsby 
Director 

H C Slingsby plc 
Registered Number: 00452716

M. L. Morris 
Director

23

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

UK corporation tax paid

Cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Capital element of lease payments

Proceeds from share issue

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds of borrowing

Increase / (decrease) in overdraft

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note

13

14

2020

£’000

1,594

(13)

(41)

1,540

(108)

6

(18)

(120)

(36)

36

(1,034)

-

117

(917)

503

1,278

1,781

2019

£’000

404

(36)

(57)

311

(212)

20

(83)

(275)

(36)

-

-

397

(577)

(216)

(180)

1,458

1,278

24

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Company Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from/(used in) operations

Interest payable

Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from share issue

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowing

Increase / (decrease) in overdraft

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note

13

14

2020

£’000

1,070

(13)

1,057

(104)

6

(18)

(116)

36

(1,034)

-

117

(881)

60

107

167

Note to the Cash Flow Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Group

Company

Cash generated from operating activities

Profit before tax

Net finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Defined benefit pension scheme contributions paid

Property impairment reversal

Settlement gain related to defined benefit pension scheme

Exceptional impairment provision

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Increase in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operating activities

2020

£’000

1,109

154

430

(304)

-

-

-

(6)

(90)

(231)

532

1,594

2019

£’000

2,887

285

414

(125)

(691)

(3,069)

1,034

(8)

(186)

189

(326)

404

2020

£’000

881

150

276

(304)

-

-

-

(6)

(90)

(294)

457

1,070

2019

£’000

174

(36)

138

(179)

20

(83)

(242)

-

-

397

(577)

(180)

(284)

391

107

2019

£’000

2,764

280

261

(125)

(691)

(3,069)

1,047

(8)

(186)

136

(235)

174

25

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notes to the Accounts

1.  Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation
The financial accounts are prepared in Sterling, which is the 
functional currency of the group. Monetary amounts in these 
statements are rounded to the nearest £’000.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of these financial statements, which have been applied 
consistently to all years presented, are set out below.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with international accounting standards in conformity with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The financial 
statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on 
a going concern basis, except for derivative financial instruments 
which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Going concern
The Group has made a profit for the year of £0.9m  
(2019 £2.3m) and had net current assets at 31 December 2020 
of £2.1m (2019 net current assets of £1m). The result of the 
company for the financial year was a profit of £0.8m  
(2019: £2.2m).

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a 
going concern basis which assumes the group will continue in 

operation for a period of at least 12 months from the date of 
approval of the financial statements.

The directors have prepared trading and cash flow forecasts for 
the Group for the period to 31 December 2022, which include 
the pension scheme contributions as agreed.  These forecasts 
indicate that the Group will be able to operate within its banking 
facilities and meet its liabilities as the fall due.

Consistent with the directors’ expectations, the overdraft 
element of the Group’s banking facilities was renewed at the 
same level until 30 April 2022 on 27 April 2021.

New accounting standards and 
interpretations 
Adoption of IFRS

The Group and Company financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with IFRS, IAS and IFRS Interpretations 
Committee (“IFRSIC”) effective as at 31 December 2020. 
The Group and Company have not chosen to adopt any 
amendments or revised standards early.

Where applicable, the following amendments to accounting 
standards were adopted by the Group on the effective date 
during the current year. The Group has applied these standards 
in the preparation of the financial statements and has not 
adopted any new or amended standards early.

Amendment to IFRS 3 

Business Combinations 

1 January 2020

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS17 

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

1 January 2020

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 

Definition of Material 

1 January 2020

IAS in conformity with the requirements of the  
Companies Act 2006 

Departure from EU IFRS on Brexit 

31 January 2020

Amendment to IFRS 16 

Leases - COVID-19 Related Rent Concessions 

1 June 2020

Any significant impact on adoption is included in these notes.

IFRS issued but not yet effective

At the date of issue of these financial statements, the following accounting standards and interpretations, which have not been 
applied, were in issue but not yet effective. The directors do not anticipate adoption of the standards listed below will have a material 
impact on the financial statements or they consider the implementation too uncertain to speculate on the impact on the accounts at 
this point in time. 

Amendments to IFRS 4 

Insurance Contracts – deferral of IFRS19 

1 January 2021

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 

1 January 2021

26

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Basis of Consolidation
The financial statements of the Group consolidate the financial 
statements of H C Slingsby p lc and its subsidiaries up to 31 
December 2020 using the acquisition method of accounting. 
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power 
to govern the financial and operating policies. The results of 
subsidiary undertakings acquired during a financial period 
are included from the date on which control is transferred 
to the group.  Intra-Group sales, Intra-Group balances and 
Intra-Group profits are eliminated fully on consolidation, and 
consistent accounting policies have been adopted across the 
Group.

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for 
business combinations.  The consideration transferred for 
the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values for the assets 
transferred and the liabilities incurred to the former owners of 
the acquired entity.  Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination 
are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial 
statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further 
understanding of the financial performance of the Group. They 
are material items of income or expense that have been shown 
separately due to the significance of their nature or amount.

Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of these financial statements requires 
management to make estimates and judgements that affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of 
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue 
during the reporting year. Actual results could materially differ 
from these estimates.

The estimates and judgements made in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies that have the most significant 
effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements 
and the estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed 
below.

•  Actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of the 

defined benefit pension scheme liability. Measurement 
of the defined benefit pension obligations requires 
estimation of future changes in salaries and inflation, as 
well as mortality rates, and the selection of a suitable 
discount rate. Defined benefit pension obligations at the 
reporting date were valued at £8.2m (2019: £6.6m).  This 
movement was due to the impact of changes in actuarial 
assumptions.  During November 2020, a High Court ruling 
relating to how Guaranteed Minimum Pensions were 
calculated when members transferred out of the scheme 
was decided.  This decision has the impact of increasing 
the liabilities of the scheme by requiring trustees to revisit 
historic transfers and top-up cash equivalent transfer 

values (CETV) payments that were not adjusted from the 
unequal effect of GMP.  The Company has taken advice 
from the scheme actuary and considers the impact to be 
immaterial to the results.  This view is based on information 
available for 18 out of 29 years covered by the ruling.  
Using the information from the 18 known years, a pro-
rated total for transfer values would be £651,000.   From 
previous work undertaken by the scheme actuary in this 
regard, an increase in CETV of 0.9% would be required, 
leading to an additional liability of approximately £10,000.  
A fuller assessment will be made during the current year.

•  Selection of appropriate rates of amortisation and 

depreciation for intangible and tangible non-current assets. 
The annual depreciation and amortisation charges for 
intangible and tangible non-current assets are sensitive 
to changes in the estimated useful economic lives of the 
assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are 
reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary, 
to reflect current estimates, based on technological 
advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and 
physical condition of the assets (see notes 13 and 14 for 
the carrying amount of intangible and tangible non-current 
assets).

•  Allowances against the valuation of inventories. Inventories 
are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
When estimating the net realisable value of inventories, 
management considers the nature and condition of 
inventory, as well as applying assumptions around 
anticipated saleability of finished goods and future usage 
of raw materials. The stock provision at the reporting date 
amounted to £631,000 (2019: £408,000) (see note 17 for 
the net carrying amount of inventories and details of the 
provisions made).

• 

• 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The directors 
review whether goodwill is impaired on an annual basis 
which requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash 
generating units to which the goodwill, and any intangible 
assets, are allocated. This involves estimation of future 
cash flows and choosing a suitable discount rate (see note 
14 for further disclosure).  As disclosed in notes 3 and 14, 
the results for the year ended 31 December 2020 include 
an impairment of £nil (2019: £1,034,000).

Impairment of tangible non-current assets. At each 
reporting date the directors review the carrying amount 
of the Group’s tangible non-current assets to determine 
whether there has been any indication that those assets 
have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated 
in order to determine the extent of any impairment loss. 
In 2019, this review resulted in an increase in the carrying 
value of the Baildon property and a reversal against an 
impairment provision previously recorded, as detailed in 
note 13.  The revised carrying amount has been derived 
from a professional valuation of the property and whilst 
any valuation involves a degree of estimation, the directors 
consider that the degree of uncertainty is sufficiently 

27

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notes to the Accounts (continued)

reduced by the use of an appropriately qualified third party 
and have concluded that a partial reversal of the previous 
impairment recorded in 2017 is appropriate.

•  Deferred tax estimation. Recognition of deferred tax assets 

and liabilities involves making a series of assumptions. As 
far as deferred tax assets are concerned, their realisation 
ultimately depends upon taxable profits being available in 
the future. Deferred tax assets are recognised only when 
it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which the deferred tax asset can be utilised and it is 
probable that the entity will earn sufficient taxable profit in 
future periods to benefit from a reduction in tax payments. 
This involves the directors making assumptions within their 
overall tax-planning activities and periodically reassessing 
them in order to reflect changed circumstances as well as 
tax regulations. Moreover, the measurement of a deferred 
tax asset or liability reflects the manner in which the entity 
expects to recover the asset’s carrying value or settle the 
liability. At 31 December 2020 the Group has recognised 
deferred tax assets of £1,553,000 (2019:£1,115,000) and 
deferred tax liabilities of £582,000 (2019: £470,000)  (see 
note 16 for disclosure of the Group’s deferred tax assets 
and liabilities).

Revenue and Recognition of Income
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable from the sale of goods and services in the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net 
of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after 
eliminating sales within the group. Revenue is recognised when 
the goods are dispatched to the customer. 

Contracts with customers are typically fixed price based on 
agreed amounts and invoiced on dispatch to the customer 
in line with the standard terms and conditions of the group.  
Typically, the Group’s standard payment terms are 30 days 
from date of invoice but certain customers have longer agreed 
terms.

Employee Benefits
The Group operates a defined benefit and a defined 
contribution pension scheme for its employees.

Defined benefit scheme: The pension liability recognised in 
the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit scheme 
is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the 
balance sheet date less the fair value of the scheme assets. 
The defined benefit obligation is calculated tri-annually by 
independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method 
and this valuation is updated at each balance sheet date. The 
present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined 
by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using 
interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that have terms 
to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension 
liability.

Past service costs and settlement gains are recognised 
immediately in the income statement. Actuarial gains and 
losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in 
actuarial assumptions are recognised in full in the statement of 
comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Defined contribution scheme: contributions payable are 
charged to the income statement in the accounting year in 
which they are incurred. The Group has no further payment 
obligations once the contributions have been paid to this 
scheme.

Leases
On commencement of a contract which gives the Group 
the right to use assets for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and 
a lease liability unless the lease qualifies as a ‘short-term’ lease 
(term is twelve months or less with no option to purchase the 
lease asset) or a ‘low-value’ lease (where the underlying asset is 
£4,000 or less when new). 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of 
the lease payments during the lease term discounted using the 
interest rate implicit in the lease, or the incremental borrowing 
rate if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily 
determined. The lease term is the non-cancellable period of 
the lease plus extension periods that the Group is reasonably 
certain to exercise and termination periods that the Group is 
reasonably certain not to exercise. Lease payments include 
fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, variable 
lease payments dependant on an index or a rate and any 
residual value guarantees. 

The lease liability is subsequently increased for a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease 
liability and reduced for lease payments. Interest on the lease 
liability is recognised in profit or loss. Variable lease payments 
not included in the measurement of the lease liability as they 
are not dependent on an index or rate, are recognised in profit 
or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers 
those payments occurs.

Foreign Currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment which the entity operates (the functional 
currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in GBP which is the Group’s presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated using exchange 
rates prevailing at the date of the transactions or, where 
forward currency contracts have been taken out, at contractual 
rates. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange 
rates ruling at the end of each financial year. Gains and losses 
on retranslation are recognised in the income statement.

28

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of 
accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. 
Cost comprises purchase cost together with any incidental 
costs of acquisition. Depreciation is provided to write off the 
cost less the estimated residual value of the property, plant 
and equipment by equal instalments over their estimated 
useful economic lives. The asset’s residual values and useful 
economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at 
each balance sheet date. The following rates are applied:

Freehold buildings 

–  2% per annum

Short leasehold property   –  10% per annum

Equipment 

–  10% – 33% per annum

Freehold land is not depreciated.

A right-of-use asset is recognised at commencement of the 
lease and initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, 
plus any incremental costs of obtaining the lease and any lease 
payments made at or before the leased asset is available for 
use by the Group. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation. They are recognised if it is probable that there will 
be future economic benefits attributable to the asset, the cost 
of the asset can be measured reliably, the asset is separately 
identifiable and there is control over the use of the asset. 
The assets are amortised over the period which the Group 
expects to benefit from these assets. Provision is made for any 
impairment in value if applicable.

IT software costs are amortised on a straight-line basis at a rate 
of 33% per annum.

Brand and domain names and customer lists are amortised on 
a straight-line basis at 5% to 33% per annum.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisitions comprises the excess of the 
fair value of the consideration for investments in subsidiary 
undertakings over the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
acquired at the date of the acquisition.  Goodwill arising on 
acquisitions is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment 
and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Gains 
and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying 
amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose 
of impairment testing.  Each of those cash-generating units 
represents the lowest level within the group at which the 
associated level of goodwill is monitored for management 
purposes and are not larger than the operating segments 
determined in accordance with IFRS8 “Operating Segments”.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets not subject to amortisation are tested annually for 
impairment.  Assets that are subject to amortisation are 
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash 
generating units).  Non-financial assets, other than goodwill that 
suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible reversal of 
the impairment at each reporting date.

Investments
Investments are stated at cost, less provision for impairment 
where necessary.

Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is recognised, using the full liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in 
the consolidated financial statements. Deferred taxation is 
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted, 
or substantially enacted, by the balance sheet date, and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred taxation asset is 
realised or deferred taxation liability is settled. 

Deferred taxation assets are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and where the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority.

Inventories
Inventories which include raw materials and work in progress, 
finished goods and goods for resale are stated at the lower of 
cost and net realisable value. Raw materials are valued on a 
first in-first out basis. The cost of work in progress and finished 
goods includes an appropriate proportion of production 
overheads.

Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less 
additional costs to completion or disposal. Allowance is made 
for obsolete, defective and slow-moving items based on annual 
usage and age.

29

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notes to the Accounts (continued)

Financial assets other than derivatives
The Group classifies its financial assets as subsequently 
measured at amortised cost under IFRS 9 if they meet both of 
the following criteria:

•  Hold to collect business model test. The asset is held 
within a business model whose objective is to hold the 
financial asset in order to collect contractual cash flows; 
and

Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at 
fair value on the date a contract is entered into and are 
subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each balance 
sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised directly 
in the income statement. The Group does not apply hedge 
accounting in respect of its financial instruments, nor does it 
trade in any financial instruments.

•  Solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) contractual 
cash flow characteristics test.  The contractual terms of 
the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI on 
the principal amount outstanding on a specified date.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Financial assets include trade receivables, amounts due from 
subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents.

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables that do not contain a significant 
financing component are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently held at amortised cost less provision for 
impairment. 

IFRS 9 introduced an expected credit loss model which 
broadens the information that the Group is required to consider 
when determining its expectations of impairment.  Under 
this model, expectations of future events must be taken into 
account and this could result in the earlier recognition of 
impairments.

Trade Catalogues
Expenditure relating to the production and distribution of the 
main catalogue and supplementary mailings is written off in 
the financial statements in the year when the catalogue is 
produced.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held 
on call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank 
overdrafts. 

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at 
amortised cost or financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss. Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, 
derivative financial instruments and bank borrowings.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

Dividends
Final dividends proposed by the board are recognised in 
the financial statements when they have been approved by 
shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when they are 
paid.

Current taxation
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. 
Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items that are not taxable or 
deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated 
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has 
a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle 
on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred 
tax that is recognised in the income statement, except that it 
relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

2. Segmental Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-
maker.  The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible 
for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive 
Officer.

The Group only has one business segment, which is its 
principal activity, being the merchanting and distribution of 
industrial and commercial equipment.  All of the Group’s 
revenue, profits/ (losses), assets and liabilities are wholly 
attributable to that business segment.  The operations of the 
group are based in the UK.

30

Annual Report & Accounts | 20203. Exceptional Items

DB pension settlement gain

Goodwill impairment provision

Property impairment reversal

2020

£’000

-

-

-

-

2019

£’000

3,069

(1,034)

691

2,726

The reversal of the property impairment is explained more fully in note 13 and further details relating to the goodwill impairment 
provision are included in note 14. The DB pension settlement gain is explained more fully in note 24.

4. Employee Information

Staff costs 

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension and life assurance costs

Group

2020 

£’000  

2,827 

246 

80 

3,153 

2019 

£’000

2,625 

231 

81 

2,937 

Company

2020

£’000

2,385 

206 

66 

2,657 

2019

£’000

2,168 

181 

68 

2,417 

The average monthly number of persons, including directors, employed during the year was:

Group

Company

 2020

Number

 2019

Number

2020

Number

2019

Number

Selling and distribution

Administration

78 

21 

99

85 

22 

107

5. Directors’ Remuneration (including pension contributions)

Dominic Slingsby

Morgan Morris

Highest paid Director:

Aggregate emoluments

Defined contribution / defined benefit scheme accrued pension at end of year

65

17

82

2020

£’000

107

154

261

151

3

70

18

88

2019

£’000

102

105

207

102

3

Morgan Morris accrued benefits under a defined contribution pension scheme amounting to £3,004 (2019: £2,600).

31

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

6. Operating Profit
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of intangible assets

Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on operating activities

Services provided by the company’s auditors 

Fees payable to the company’s auditors for the audit of parent company and consolidated 
financial statements

Fees payable to the company’s auditors for other services:

Other audit services pursuant to legislation:

The audit of Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Other services pursuant to legislation:

Tax services – Compliance

                       Advisory

Total fees payable to the Company’s auditors

7. Finance Income

Bank interest receivable

8. Finance Costs

Interest payable on bank borrowings

Interest payable on lease liabilities

Net retirement benefit obligation finance costs (note 24)

2020

£’000

(6) 

320 

110 

(17)

40

5 

- 

- 

45 

2020

£’000

- 

2020

£’000

13

4

137 

154 

2019

£’000

(8) 

300 

114 

1

36

5 

6 

1 

48 

2019

£’000

- 

2019

£’000

35

5

245 

285 

32

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
9. Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax:

– current year

Deferred tax:

UK deferred tax:

– origination and reversal of timing differences

– adjustments due to chage of tax rate

Total taxation charge

Factors affecting the tax credit for the year:

2020

£’000

2019

£’000

150

 150

89

(76)

13

163

41

41

(511)

-

511

552

The tax on the Group’s loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate 
applicable to profits of the Group as follows:

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 19%

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Effects of changes in tax rates

Adjustments to tax in respect of prior years

– current year

– deferred tax

Tax charge for the year

2020

£’000

1,109

211

28

(76)

-

-

163 

2019

£’000

(2,887)

(549)

65 

62 

-

-

552

The Group profits for this accounting period are taxed at an effective rate of 19%. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at 
a rate of 19% (2019: 17%) as at 31 December 2020.

10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is based upon a profit of £946,000 (2019: £2,335,000) and on 1,025,000 (2019: 1,000,000) weighted 
average ordinary shares in issue during the year.

There is no difference between basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for both years as there are no potentially 
dilutive shares in issue.

11. Profit for the Financial Year
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not published its own income statement. The profit and 
total comprehensive income of the company for the financial year was a profit of £773,000 (2019: £2,236,000).

33

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

12. Dividends

Interim dividend paid for the financial year of 0.0p (2019: 0.0p)

Final dividend paid for the financial year of 0.0p (2019: 0.0p)

2020

£’000

-

-

-

Equipment

Right-of-
use assets

13. Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Cost

1 January 2019 – as previously reported

Right-of-use assets on transition to IFRS 16

Additions

Disposals

1 January 2020 

Additions

Disposals

31 December 2020

Accumulated depreciation

1 January 2019

Charge for the year

Reversal of previous impairment provision

Disposals

1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

31 December 2020

Net book amount

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2018

Short 
Leasehold 
Property

£’000

119

–

– 

– 

119

–

–

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

£’000

6,671 

–

– 

– 

6,671 

– 

–

£’000

2,445  

–

212 

(397)

2,260 

108

(16)

119 

6,671 

2,352 

652 

11 

– 

– 

73  

10 

– 

83 

36 

46 

57 

2,556 

106 

(691)

– 

1,971 

106 

– 

2,077

4,594 

4,700 

4,115 

2,039 

150 

– 

(384)

1,805 

172 

(16)

1,961 

391

455 

406 

£’000

–

128

–

–

128

–

–

128

– 

33 

– 

– 

33  

32 

– 

65 

63 

95 

– 

2019

£’000

-

-

-

Total

£’000 

9,235 

128

212 

(397)

9,178 

108 

(16)

9,270

4,657 

300 

(691)

(384)

3,882 

320

(16)

4,186 

5,084 

5,296 

4,578 

HC Slingsby PLC Retirement Benefits Scheme holds a charge over the Company’s freehold land and buildings. HSBC Bank plc 
holds charges over all of the assets and undertakings of the Group and a fixed charge over the freehold land and buildings.

During 2017, the Board instructed a firm of professional surveyors to carry out a valuation of the freehold land and buildings at 
Baildon.  The resulting valuation of £4.2m was £1.2m below the carrying value.  This resulted in an exceptional non-cash impairment 
charge of £1.22m in the year ended 31 December 2017.  During October 2019, the same firm undertook a further valuation of the 
property on behalf of the Company’s bank.  This valuation of £4.7m was £0.7m above the adjusted, depreciated, carrying value.  
The Board elected to adjust the carrying value in line with the valuation by reversing a portion of the historic impairment, leading to 
an exceptional non-cash impairment reversal of £0.7m in the year ended 31 December 2019.

The carrying amount and depreciation of right-of-use assets all relate to property leases.

Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

34

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Company

Cost

1 January 2019

Additions

Disposals

1 January 2020

Additions

Disposals

31 December 2020

Accumulated depreciation

1 January 2019

Charge for the year

Reversal of previous impairment provision

Disposals

1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

31 December 2020

Net book amount

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2018

Depreciation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

£’000

6,671 

– 

– 

6,671 

– 

–

Equipment

Total

£’000

2,154 

179 

(322)

2,011 

104 

(16)

£’000 

8,825 

179 

(322)

8,682 

104 

(16)

6,671 

2,099 

8,770

2,556 

106 

(691)

– 

1,971 

106 

– 

1,750 

143 

– 

(309)

1,584 

160  

(16)

4,306 

249 

(691)

(309)

3,555 

266 

(16)

2,077 

1,728 

3,805 

4,594 

4,700 

4,115 

371 

427  

404  

4,965 

5,127 

4,519 

35

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

14. Intangible Assets

Cost

1 January 2019

Additions 

Disposals

1 January 2020

Additions 

Disposals

31 December 2020

Accumulated amortisation

1 January 2019

Goodwill impairment

Charge for the year

Disposals

1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

31 December 2020

Net book amount

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2018

Group

Goodwill

Group

IT Software 
and 
Trademarks

Brand and 
Domain 
Names and 
Customer 
Lists 

Company

TOTAL

IT Software

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

2,409

1,000

899 

 1,899  

-

-

-

-

2,409

1,000

-

-

-

-

2,409

1,000

675

1,034

-

-

1,709

-

-

1,709

700

700

1,734

375

-

100

-

475

100

-

575

425

525

625

83

(6)

976

18

-

994

883

-

14

(6)

891

10

-

901

93

85

16

83

(6)

1,976

18

-

1,994

1,258

-

114

(6)

1,366

110

-

1,476

518

610

641

860

83

(6)

937

18

-

955

846

-

12

(6)

852

10

-

862

93

85

14

Amortisation is charged to administrative expenses in the Income Statement.

Goodwill monitoring
Goodwill, which relates entirely to the acquisition of ESE Direct Limited in 2015, is monitored by management at the Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) level.  A CGU is considered to be an individual company.  The Group tests CGUs containing goodwill for 
impairment on at least an annual basis by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU with it’s value in use. Value in use is estimated 
based on expected future cash flows discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money. An impairment charge arises where the carrying value exceeds the value in use. 

During 2018, an impairment charge of £675,000 was recognised as an exceptional non-cash item followed by a further non-cash 
impairment during 2019 of £1,034,000 such that goodwill relating to the ESE acquisition is £700,000.

36

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
The carrying amount of the ESE Direct Limited CGU has been tested for impairment using a discounted cash flow model based on 
the following assumptions:

-  Most recent budgets /forecasts for the next 5 years

- 

- 

Extrapolation of expected future cash flows using a terminal growth rate of 2%

Sales increase of 5% and then 2% growth over the period based on forecast perfomance

-  Capital expenditure of £5,000 per annum based on forecasts

-  Gross margins projected based on recent trends

-  Discount rate (derived from pre-tax weighted average cost of capital “WACC”) of 15% 

The Directors performed sensitivity analysis on assumptions concerning sales growth assuming no growth over the period.  On this 
sensitised basis, there was no impairment.

15. Investment in Subsidiary
On 27 March 2015 the Company acquired 100% of the issued share capital of ESE Direct Limited.  The cost of investment was 
£4m.   During 2018 an impairment provision of £1.4m was recorded followed by a further impairment of £1.1m in 2019 such that 
the net book value of the investment was £1.52m.  This investment represents the whole of the amount shown in the Company’s 
balance sheet.

The Company directly owns 100% of the issued share capital of the following subsidiary undertakings, registered in England and 
Wales at 1 Otley Road, Baildon, Shipley BD17 7LW.

Company

ESE Direct Limited

Eastern Storage Limited

ESE Projects Limited

Eastern Storage Equipment Limited

Slingsby Trading Post Limited

Slingsby Manufacturing Limited

Slingsby Metro Equipment Limited

Principal Activity

Distribution of Industrial and Commercial Equipment 

Dormant

Dormant 

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

16. Deferred Tax
The deferred tax balances in these financial statements are attributable to the following:

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit obligations

Deferred tax liabilities

Accelerated capital allowances

Losses

Intangible asset

Group

2020 

£’000  

Company

2019 

£’000

2020

£’000

2019

£’000

1,553 

1,115 

1,553 

1,115 

(508)

7 

(81)

(582)

(457)

77 

(90)

(470)

(510)

7 

- 

(503) 

(458)

77 

- 

(381) 

The deferred tax asset relates to the deficit on the company’s defined benefit pension scheme.   As movements in the pension 
deficit arise from changes in actuarial assumptions as well as from deficit reduction payments (see note 24), it is difficult to forecast 
the movement in the related deferred tax asset.  

37

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notes to the Accounts (continued)

16. Deferred Tax (continued) 

Movements in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows:

Group 

1 January 2019

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

1 January 2020 – Group and Company

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

31 December 2020

Company 

1 January 2019

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

1 January 2020

(Charged)/credited to income statement

Credited to other comprehensive income

31 December 2020

17. Inventories

Raw materials and work in progress

Finished goods and goods for resale

Pension 
liability

Tax losses

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances

Intangible 
assets

Total

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

1,434 

(501)

182

1,115 

99

339

1,553 

89

(12)

– 

77

(70)

– 

7

(440)

(17)

-

(457)

(51)

-

(508)

(109)

19

-

(90)

9

-

(81)

Pension 
liability

Tax losses

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances

£’000

£’000

£’000

1,434 

(501)

182

1,115 

99

339

1,553 

89

(12)

– 

77

(70)

– 

7

(443)

(15)

-

(458)

(52)

-

(510)

Group

2020 

£’000  

220

2,004

2,224

2019 

£’000

221

1,913

2,134

Company

2020

£’000

220

2,004

2,224

974

(511)

182

645

(13)

339

971

Total

£’000

1,080

 (528)

182

734

(23)

339

1,050

2019

£’000

221

1,913

2,134

Inventories are presented net of provisions for write-downs, based on management’s estimate of net realisable value. The amount 
charged to the income statement in respect of write-downs of inventories was £287,000 (2019: £41,000). The cost of inventories 
recognised as an expense and included in the Group’s cost of sales was £14,811,000 (2019: £13,277,000) and £10,582,000           
(2019: £8,674,000) for the Company. The provision for obsolete stock at the year-end for the Group and Company is £631,000       
(2019: £408,000).

38

Annual Report & Accounts | 202018. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables

Receivables from subsidiary

Prepayments 

Group

Company

2020 

£’000  

2,200

–

432

2,632

2019 

£’000  

2,008

–

393

2,401

2020

£’000

1,892

106

408

2,406

2019

£’000

1,659

78

375

2,112

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing. There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value 
of trade and other receivables. 

Trade receivables are presented net of lifetime expected credit loss allowances. The ageing profile is used by management in 
reviewing receivables and the group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses. The expected 
loss rates are based on the group’s historical credit losses experienced and these rates are then adjusted for current and forward 
looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the group’s customers. Movements on the group and company provisions 
for impairment of trade receivables are:

At 1 January 2020

Expected credit loss

Unused provision reversed

Receivables written off

At 31 December 2020

Group

2020 

£’000  

5 

68

(4)

(60)

9 

2019 

£’000

20 

38

(35)

(18)

5 

Company

2020

£’000

4 

64 

(4)

(57)

7 

2019

£’000

18 

32 

(30)

(16)

4 

Receivables due from subsidiary were not impaired at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 as the expected credit loss is not 
considered to be material.

The carrying amounts of the group’s and company’s receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Pound sterling

Euro

Group

Company

2020 

£’000  

2,115

85

2,200

2019 

£’000

1,939

69

2,008

2020

£’000

1,913

85

1,998

2019

£’000

1,668

69

1,737

39

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

19. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Payables to subsidiaries

Corporation tax payable

Other taxation and social security payable

Other payables

Accruals

Debtor financing

Overdraft

Group

2020 

£’000  

1,864

-

150

373

14

547

-

1,506

4,454

2019 

£’000

1,643

-

41

292

13

317

1,034

1,389

4,729

Company

2020

£’000

1,427

608

85

286

11

345

-

1,506

4,268

2019

£’000

1,214

608

-

209

11

177

1,034

1,389

4,642

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing. There is no material difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of 
trade and other payables.

Group and Company borrowings include debtor financing, overdraft and leases.  The debtor financing and overdraft amounting to 
£1,506,000 (2019: £2,423,000) are repayable within one year.

The Group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities (provided by HSBC Bank plc) carry interest rates of 3.1% and 3.3% above the 
prevailing Bank of England Base Rate respectively.  HSBC Bank plc holds charges over all of the assets and undertakings of the 
Group and a fixed charge over the freehold land and buildings.  The overdraft element of the Group’s banking facilities expires on 
the 30 April 2021. The debtor finance facility remains unaffected.  The debtor finance facility is a total of £2m (subject to suitable 
debt being available) and the overdraft facility (net of cash) is the sum of £500,000.

20. Derivative Financial Instruments

Forward foreign currency contracts and options

Group and Company

Assets

2020 

£’000  

-

2019 

£’000

-

Liabilities

2020

£’000

7

2019

£’000

8

Gains and losses on the carrying value of forward foreign currency contract assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement. 
The forward foreign currency contracts existing at the year-end mature in 2021. They have been valued using year end market data.

21. Leases and financial commitments
The maturity of the lease obligations is set out below:

Lease obligations

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Carrying value of liability

Group

2020 

£’000  

34

32

66

2019 

£’000

32

66

98

Company

2020

£’000

-

-

-

2019

£’000

-

-

-

The Group leases premises for ESE expiring November 2022 with a break date at 1 December in any year of the term. The total 
cash outflow for leases during the year was £36,000 (2019 - £36,000).

The Company has a commitment by way of a guarantee issued to HMRC in respect of the deferment of import duty and VAT in the 
sum of £40,000 (2019 - £40,000).

40

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
 
22. Financial Risk Management
In the normal course of business, the Group and Company is exposed to certain financial risks, principally foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

The principal financial instruments used by the Group from which financial risk arises are as follows:

Financial assets

Trade receivables (note18)

Receivables from subsidiary (note 18)

Forward foreign currency contracts and options (note 20)

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Debt financing and overdraft (note19)

Payable to subsidiary (note 19)

Trade payables (note 19)

Accruals (note 19)

Other payables (note 19)

Lease obligations (note 21)

Forward foreign currency contracts and options (note 20)

Group

2020 

£’000  

2019 

£’000

Company

2020

£’000

2019

£’000

2,200

2,008

1,892

1,659

-

-

1,781

3,981

2020 

£’000  

1,506

-

1,864

547

14

66

7

-

-

1,278

3,286

2019 

£’000

2,423

-

1,643

317

13

98

8

106

-

167

2,165

2020

£’000

1,506

608

1,427

345

11

-

7

78

-

107

1,844

2019

£’000

2,423

608

1,214

177

11

-

8

4,004

4,502

3,904

4,441

Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk from purchasing a portion of its supplies and by making a portion of its sales in foreign 
currencies.  The Company enters into forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to currency fluctuations that arise on 
purchase contracts denominated in foreign currencies.  The Group made a foreign exchange gain of £17,000 in 2020 (2019 - £1,000 loss).

The carrying value of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

Euros

Dollars

Assets

2020 

£’000  

85

-

2019 

£’000

69

1

Liabilities

2020

£’000

-

10

2019

£’000

-

8

Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s and Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises on its debtor finance and overdraft facilities.  These are based on 
floating rates of interest.  Accordingly, should interest rates increase, the Group and Company’s interest cost would rise.  The Group 
does not use interest rate hedges.  An analysis of maturity of the group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities is provided in note 
21 above.  The interest rates applicable to the group’s debtor finance and overdraft facilities are disclosed in note 19.

41

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity Risk
In the normal course of business the Group and Company is exposed to liquidity risk. The group’s objective is to ensure that 
sufficient resources are available to fund short term working capital and longer term strategic requirements. This is achieved through 
ensuring that the group has sufficient cash and borrowing facilities in place.  Further details relating to the nature and maturity of the 
group’s borrowing facilities are included in notes 19 and 21 above.

Credit Risk
Credit risk principally arises on cash deposits and trade receivables. The credit risk arising on cash deposits is limited because the 
counterparties are financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. The credit risk arising 
on trade receivables is spread over large numbers of customers and is further described in note 18 above.  There are no significant 
concentrations of credit risk.

The maximum exposure of the group at the end of the reporting period is the carrying value of financial assets totalling £3,981,000 
(2019: £3,286,000).

23. Capital Risk Management
The capital structure of the Group consists of cash, equity, debtor finance and overdraft.  The Group’s objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain the capital structure 
the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders.  This situation is monitored using budgets and by calculation of a 
gearing ratio (debtor financing and overdraft less cash/net assets). At 31 December 2020, the gearing ratio was 0% (2019:44%).

24. Pension Commitments

control over its operation, funding and investment strategy. The 
Trustee will consult with the Company on certain matters.

Group and Company Retirement Benefit 
Obligations
At 31 December 2020 H C Slingsby plc (“the Company”) 
operated pension schemes for the benefit of its employees. The 
schemes are provided through both defined benefit and defined 
contribution arrangements. This disclosure is concerned 
only with the defined benefit arrangement, the H C Slingsby 
plc Retirement Benefits Scheme (“the Scheme”). The liability 
associated with the Scheme is material to the Company. 

The Company’s objective is for the Scheme to target 100% 
funding on a basis that should ensure that benefits can be paid 
as they fall due. 

Any shortfall in the assets directly held by the Scheme, relative 
to its funding target, will be financed over a period that ensures 
the contributions are reasonably affordable to the Company. 
The expected contribution to the Scheme over the 2021 fiscal 
year is £314,000.  The defined benefit scheme was closed to 
new entrants in 2006 and to future accrual in 2009.

Nature of Scheme
The Scheme targets a pension paid throughout life. The 
amount of pension depends on how long employees are 
active members of the scheme and their salary when they 
leave the scheme (a ‘‘final salary’’ plan). The pension receives 
inflation-linked increases in the years before retirement. Once 
in payment, pensions either do not increase or increase in line 
with inflation or a fixed rate. The Scheme was closed to future 
accrual in 2009. 

The scheme is governed by a sole corporate Trustee that has 

Funding the liabilities
UK legislation requires the Trustee to carry out valuations 
at least every three years and to target full funding against 
a basis that prudently reflects the Scheme’s risk exposure. 
The most recent valuation was carried out as at 1 January 
2020 and a shortfall of £11.3m against the Trustee’s funding 
objective was identified.  The Company agreed to pay 
contributions of £304,500 in 2020 (2019: £125,000) to remove 
the shortfall over 28 years.   Contributions are scheduled to 
increase to £313,500 in 2021 and to £359,000 in 2022.  In 
2021 an additional payment of £60,000 is payable due to the 
Company’s cash generation.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation 
is 20.1 years. 

Investment strategy
Approximately 11% (2018: 11%) of the Scheme’s assets 
are held in equity type assets, and 89% (2019: 89%) are 
held in long term fixed interest and inflation linked securities. 
Included within the fair value of the Scheme assets are 30,061 
of the company’s shares, with a fair value of £75,000 as at 
31 December 2020 (2019: 30,061 shares with a fair value of 
£20,000).

The Scheme’s liabilities are calculated using a discount rate 
set with reference to corporate bond yields; if Scheme assets 
underperform this yield, this will increase the deficit. The 
Scheme holds a significant proportion of equities, which are 
expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long term while 

42

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Discount rate  This has been selected following actuarial 

Inflation 

advice received, taking into account the 
duration of the liabilities. An increase or 
decrease in the discount rate of 0.25% 
would result in a decrease or increase of 
approximately £1.3m in the present value of 
the defined benefit obligation.

The methodology used to derive the 
assumption adopted is consistent with 
discount rate methodology. An increase 
or decrease in the inflation rate of 0.25% 
would result in an increase or decrease of 
approximately £0.9m in the present value of 
the defined benefit obligation.

Mortality rates  The mortality assumptions adopted are based 

on actuarial advice received and reflect the 
most recent information as appropriate. The 
assumptions used indicate that the future 
life expectancy of a male (female) pensioner 
reaching age 65 in 2020 would be 21.1 (23.7) 
years and the future life expectancy from age 
65 for a male (female) non-pensioner member 
currently aged 45 of 22.7 (25.2) years.

The increase or decrease in the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation due to a 
member living one year longer, or one year 
less, would be approximately £1.1m.

The methods used to carry out the sensitivity analyses 
presented above for the material assumptions are the same 
as those the Company has used previously. The calculations 
alter the relevant assumption by the amount specified, whilst 
assuming that all other variables remained the same. This 
approach is not necessarily realistic, since some assumptions 
are related: for example, if the scenario is to show the effect 
if inflation is higher than expected, it might be reasonable to 
expect that nominal yields on corporate bonds will increase 
also. However, it enables the reader to isolate one effect from 
another. 

providing volatility and risk in the short term. As the Scheme 
matures, the expectation is that the Trustee would reduce the 
level of investment risk by investing more in assets that better 
match the liabilities. In essence this would see a gradual sale 
of equities and the purchase of gilts and corporate bonds. The 
company is of the view that, due to the long term nature of the 
Scheme’s liabilities, it is appropriate to continue with a degree 
of equity investment so as to manage the Scheme’s long term 
liabilities efficiently.

The Trustee has derived its investment strategy, in consultation 
with the company, so as to reflect the Scheme’s long term 
liabilities. At the current time approximately 89% of the 
Scheme’s assets are invested in long term fixed interest and 
inflation linked securities of a duration that broadly matches 
the duration of benefit payments. The balance is invested in a 
diversified portfolio of global equity type assets. The Scheme’s 
investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any 
single investment would not have a material impact on the 
overall level of assets. 

It should be noted that the Trustee has sole responsibility for 
setting the investment strategy for the Scheme, albeit the 
Company is consulted over any change to investment strategy. 
The processes used to manage risks within the Scheme have 
not changed from previous periods. Derivatives are not used to 
manage risks within the Scheme. 

Other risks
Actions taken by the local regulator, or changes to legislation, 
could result in stronger local funding standards, which could 
materially affect the Company’s cash flow. 

There is a risk that changes in the assumptions for discount 
rate, price inflation or life expectancy could result in an increase 
in the deficit in the Scheme. Other assumptions used to value 
the defined benefit obligation are also uncertain, although their 
effect is less material.

Winding up
Although currently there are no plans to do so, with the 
Company’s approval, the Trustee could choose to wind up the 
Scheme in which case the benefits would have to be bought 
out with an insurance company. The cost of buying-out benefits 
would be significantly more than the defined benefit obligation 
calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (revised). 

The measurement of the Company’s net defined benefit liability 
is particularly sensitive to changes in certain key assumptions, 
which are:

43

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

24. Pension Commitments (continued)

Year ended 31 December 2020

The Company’s policy is to recognise actuarial gains and losses immediately in full each year. The Company operates a scheme in 
the UK with a final salary section. A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 1 January 2020 and updated to 31 December 2020 
by a qualified independent actuary.

Settlement gain

During 2019, two executive members transferred out of the scheme with the agreement of the scheme’s independent trustee.  The 
level of benefits which the two members agreed to transfer from the scheme was below the level which they were entitled to receive, 
as calculated by the independent scheme actuary.  This resulted in a reduction in scheme liabilities which was £3.1m greater than 
the reduction in assets which were transferred to the two members and resulted in a settlement gain.

GMP equalisation

In October 2020, a Court ruling had the impact of increasing scheme liabilities for equalisation of pensions in respect of members 
who transferred out of the scheme since 1990.  Together with the Scheme’s actuary, the directors have assessed the impact of this 
and consider it to be immaterial.   

Reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligation at beginning of year

Settlement gain

Interest cost

Effect of changes in financial assumptions

Settlements paid

Benefits paid

Present value of defined benefit obligation at end of year

Reconciliation of fair value of scheme assets

Fair value of scheme assets at start of year

Interest income

Return on scheme assets

Contributions by the Company

Settlements paid

Benefits paid

Fair value of scheme assets at end of year

Amounts to be recognised in the balance sheet

Present value of funded obligation

Fair value of scheme assets

Net liability in balance sheet

44

2020

£’000

22,005 

-

 454 

3,458

-

(736)

25,182 

2020

£’000

15,447 

317 

1,674

304  

-

(736)

17,007 

2019

£’000

25,321 

(3,069)

 720 

2,769

(2,965)

(771)

22,005 

2019

£’000

16,883 

475 

1,700

125 

(2,965)

(771)

15,447 

2020

£’000

25,182 

(17,007)

8,175 

2019

£’000

22,005 

(15,447)

6,558 

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Amounts to be recognised in the income statement

Settlement gain (note 3)

Interest on obligation

Interest income on scheme assets

Total expense

Total amount recognised in the statement of consolidated income SOCI

Actuarial loss/(gain)

Actuarial loss/(gain) recognised in (SOCI)

Pension cost

Settlement gain

Defined benefit scheme net interest charge

Defined contribution scheme

Scheme assets

Equities

Gilts and bonds

Total scheme assets

Expected rate of return on scheme assets

2020 

%  

12

88

100

2020

£’000

1,963

15,044

17,007

1.45%

2020

£’000

-

454 

(317)

137

2020

£’000

1,784

1,784

2020

£’000

-

137 

67 

204

2019 

%

13

87

100

2019

£’000

(3,069)

720 

(475)

(2,824)

2019

£’000

1,069

 1,069

2019

£’000

(3,069)

245 

66 

(2,758)

2019

£’000

1,946

13,501

15,447

2.1%

At 31 December 2020 the scheme assets were invested in a diversified portfolio that consisted primarily of equity and debt 
securities. The fair value of the scheme assets as a percentage of total scheme assets and target allocations is set out above.

Amount of Company related investments included in fair value of assets

Company’s own financial instruments

2020

£’000

75 

2019

£’000

20 

45

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

24. Pension Commitments (continued)

Principal actuarial assumptions at the Balance Sheet date:
The assumptions as at the reporting date are used to determine the present value of the benefit obligation at that date. The key 
financial assumptions are set out below:

Discount rate

Long term rate of return on assets

RPI Inflation

CPI Inflation

Pension increases:

Non-Executive pension accrued before 1 January 1992 (0% fixed)

Non-Executive pension accrued after 1 January 1992 (RPI max 5%)

Executive pension accrued before 1 January 1992 (4% fixed)

Executive pension accrued after 1 January 1992 (RPI min 4%, 5% max)

Pre and post retirement mortality

Retiring today:

- Males

- Females

Retiring in 20 years:

- Males

- Females

Cash commutation

2020

1.45%

1.45%

2.85%

2.30%

0.00%

3.00%

4.00%

4.15%

86.4

87.7

88.7

90.2

2019

2.10%

2.10%

2.80%

1.90%

0.00%

3.00%

4.00%

4.20%

86.1

87.4

88.0

89.5

25% of 
pension at  
age 65 at a 
rate of 13.0:1

25% of 
pension at 
age 65 at a 
rate of 13.0:1

Mortality Assumption; Base mortality table

– Males – standard table SINMA (appropriate to the members’ years of birth)

– Females – standard table SINFA (appropriate to the members’ years of birth)

A scaling factor of 110% has been applied to the notes under the standard tables. An allowance for future improvements has been 
made in line with the CMI 2016 Core Regulations assuming a long term annual note of improvement in mortality rates of 1.25% for 
men and women.

Defined Contribution Scheme
The Company commenced the operation of a defined contribution scheme on 1 October 2006. Contributions payable by the 
Company to the defined contribution scheme of £53,000 (2019: £53,000) have been charged to operating profit.  ESE Direct 
Limited also provided a defined contribution scheme in respect of certain employees.  Contributions payable to that scheme of 
£14,000 (2019: £13,000) have been charged to operating profit.

46

Annual Report & Accounts | 202025. Share Capital

Ordinary shares of 25p

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 25p

2020 

Number

2020

£’000

2019 

Number

2019

£’000

1,050,000

262

1,000,000

250

On 1st July 2020, the Company issued 50,000 ordinary 25p shares with a par value of £12,500 for consideration of 72.5p each 
(total consideration received £36,250.  The Company has one class of Ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.  Each 
carries a right to vote at general meetings of the Company.

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting, the restriction on the authorised share capital was revoked by amending the articles of 
association of the Company.

26. Related Party Transactions

Key Management
Key management personnel comprise the Group’s Executive Directors. Their remuneration (net of employer’s national insurance 
costs) is set out in note 5.   The total cost including employer’s national insurance costs in respect of Dominic Slingsby would be 
£119,000 and in respect of Morgan Morris £173,000.

There were no other transactions with key management.

Company – Transactions With Subsidiaries
Sales amounting to £1,036,185 (2019: £668,647) were made by HC Slingsby plc to ESE Direct Limited.  HC Slingsby plc levied 
management charges upon ESE Direct Limited of £180,000 in 2020 (2019: £180,000).

Purchases amounting to £nil (2019: £nil) were made by HC Slingsby plc from ESE Direct Limited.  

Amounts due to ESE Direct Limited were £nil (2019: £nil) in respect of trading activities and £608,215 (2019: £608,215) in respect of 
an inter-company loan.

Amounts due from ESE Direct Limited were £105,773 (2019: £78,128).

47

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
Notes to the Accounts (continued)

27. Movement in liabilities arising from financing activities

Group

Bank overdraft (note 19)

Debt financing (note 19)

Lease obligations (note 21)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net (debt)/cash

Company

Bank overdraft (note 19)

Debt financing (note 19)

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

At 1 
January 
2020

£’000

(1,389)

(1,034)

(98)

1,278

(1,243)

Cashflow

£’000

(117)

1,034

36

503

1,456

At 1 
January 
2020

£’000

(1,389)

(1,034)

107

(2,316)

Foreign 
exchange 
and other 
movements

At 31 
December 
2020

£’000

£’000

-

-

(4)

-

(4)

(1,506)

-

(66)

1,781

209

Cashflow

At 31 
December 
2020

£’000

(117)

1,034

60

977

£’000

(1,506)

-

167

(1,339)

48

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Five Year Summary

Income Statement

Turnover

Gross profit

Operating profit/(loss) before exceptional item

Exceptional item

Profit/(loss) before tax

Profit/(loss) for the financial year

Profit/(loss) per share – basic and diluted

Dividend Per Ordinary Share*:

– Interim

– Final

Cash Flow Statement

2020

£’000

2019

£’000

21,806 

19,568 

6,743 

446 

2,726

2,887 

2,335

7,612 

1,263  

-

1,109 

946

92.3p

0.0p

0.0p

2018

£’000

19,817

6,950

520

(891)

(633)

(662)

2017

£’000

19,240

6,726

557

(1,221)

(995)

(1,057)

2016

£’000

18,044

6,292

(261)

(102)

(732)

(656)

233.5p

(66.2p)

(105.7p)

(65.6p)

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

0.0p

Cash generated from /(used by) operating activities

1,540 

404 

893

334

(84)

Balance Sheet

Net current assets/(liabilities)

Net assets

Pension deficit (net of deferred tax asset)

Net cash/(debt) excluding leases

Cash and cash equivalents

2,142 

1,208 

(6,622)

275

1,781 

1,044 

1,671 

(5,443)

(1,145)

1,278 

734

 223

(7,004)

(1,145)

1,458

194

384

(7,146)

(1,579)

996

(607)

403

(7,893)

(1,731)

632

*  Dividends per ordinary share are stated in respect of the years to which they relate. This is not the same as the years in which 

they are recognised in the financial statements.

49

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is given that the seventy third Annual General Meeting 
of H C Slingsby plc (“the Company”) will be held at HC 
Slingsby plc, Otley Road, Baildon, Shipley, West Yorkshire 
BD17 7LW on 9 June 2021 at 10am to consider, in accordance 
with section 656 Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”) whether any, 
and if so what, steps should be taken to deal with the situation 
that the net assets of the Company are less than half its called 
up share capital.  In addition, the meeting will consider and, if 
thought fit, pass the resolutions as set out below. Resolutions 1 
to 5 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 6 
to 8 as special resolutions.

At the time of publication of this notice, the UK government 
has put in place a national lockdown with “stay at home” 
measures and restrictions on travel and social contact. In light 
of these measures, the Annual General Meeting will be held as 
a ‘closed’ meeting and shareholders will not be able to attend 
in person. The Company will make arrangements such that the 
legal requirements to hold the meeting can be satisfied through 
the minimum number of directors.  Any shareholder seeking 
to attend the Annual General Meeting in person will 
be refused entry. Accordingly, Shareholders are urged 
to exercise their votes by submitting their proxy and 
appointing the Chair of the Annual General Meeting as 
his or her proxy. 

The Company acknowledges that, as a result of COVID-19, the 
UK government may change current restrictions or implement 
further measures relating to the holding of general meetings 
during the affected period. Any changes to the Annual General 
Meeting (including where and how the Annual General Meeting 
is conducted) will be communicated to shareholders before the 
meeting through our website at www.slingsby.com and, where 
appropriate, published via regulatory news service. 

Ordinary resolutions:
1.  To receive the Company’s annual accounts for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2020 together with the 
Directors’ reports and auditor’s report on those accounts.

2.  To re-elect as a Director, Dominic Slingsby who retires 

from the Board in accordance with the Company’s articles 
of association.

3.  To reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as auditors of the 

Company to hold office until the end of the next annual 
general meeting at which accounts are laid before the 
Company.

4.  To authorise the Directors of the Company to determine 

the remuneration of the auditors.

5. 

In substitution for any equivalent authorities and powers 
granted to the Directors prior to the passing of this 
resolution, to authorise the Directors of the Company 
pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“Act”)  
to exercise all powers of the Company to allot equity 
securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act): 

(a) 

up to an aggregate nominal amount of 

£87,500; and

(b)  comprising equity securities up to a nominal amount 
of £175,000 (including within such limit any equity 
securities issued under paragraph (a) above) in 
connection with an offer by way of a rights issue:

(i) 

(ii) 

to holders of ordinary shares of 25 pence each 
in the capital of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) 
in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to 
their existing holdings; and 

to holders of other equity securities as required 
by the rights of those securities or as the 
Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

and so that the Directors may impose any limits or restrictions 
and make any arrangements which they consider necessary 
or appropriate to deal with any treasury shares, fractional 
entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical 
problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any matter.

The authority granted by this resolution shall (unless previously 
revoked, varied or extended by the Company in general 
meeting) expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution 
or, if earlier, on the date falling 15 months from the date of the 
passing of this resolution, save that the Company may at any 
time before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in 
pursuance of such an offer or agreement as if this authority had 
not expired.

Special resolutions:
6  Subject to the passing of resolution 5, to authorise the 
Directors to allot equity securities (as defined in section 
560 of the Act) of the Company for cash under the 
authority given by resolution 5 and/or where the allotment 
is treated as an allotment of equity securities under section 
560(2)(b) of the Act, in either case as if section 561(1) of 
the Act did not apply to such allotment provided that such 
authority shall be limited:

(a) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with 
an offer of equity securities (but in the case of the 
authority granted under paragraph (b) of resolution 5, 
by way of a rights issue only): 

(i) 

(ii) 

to the holders of the Ordinary Shares in the 
capital of the Company in proportion as nearly as 
practicable to their respective holdings of such 
shares; 

to holders of other equity securities as required 
by the rights of those securities or as the 
Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

and so that the Directors may impose any limits 
or restrictions and make any arrangements as the 
Directors may otherwise consider necessary or 

50

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional 
entitlements, record dates, or legal, regulatory or 
practical problems in, or under the laws of, any 
territory or any other matter; and

(b) 

in the case of the authority granted under paragraph 
(a) of resolution 5 and/or in the case of any transfer 
of treasury shares which is treated as an allotment of 
equity securities under section 560(2)(b) of the Act, to 
the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 
(a) of this resolution 6) of equity securities up to an 
aggregate nominal value equal to £13,125;

provided that such power shall (unless previously renewed, 
varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) 
expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution 
or, if earlier, on the date falling 15 months from the date 
of the passing of this resolution, save that the Company 
may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities 
in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power 
conferred hereby had not expired.

7.  Subject to the passing of resolutions 5 and 6, and in 

addition to any authority granted under resolution 6 to 
authorise the Directors to allot equity securities (as defined 
in section 560 of the Act) of the Company for cash under 
the authority given by resolution 5 and/or where the 
allotment is treated as an allotment of equity securities 
under section 560(2)(b) of the Act, in either case as if 
section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment 
provided that such authority shall be:

(a) 

limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £13,125; and

(b)  used only for the purpose of financing (or refinance if 
the authority is to be used within 6 months after the 
original transaction) a transaction which the Directors 
determine to be an acquisition or other capital 
investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement 
of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most 
recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to 
the date of this notice

provided that such power shall (unless previously renewed, 
varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) 
expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution 
or, if earlier, on the date falling 15 months from the date 
of the passing of this resolution, save that the Company 
may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities 
in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power 
conferred hereby had not expired.

8.  To authorise the Company generally and unconditionally to 

make one or more market purchases (within the meaning 

of 693(4) of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange 
plc (the “London Stock Exchange”) of Ordinary Shares 
provided that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares 
authorised to be purchased is 105,000 (representing 
approximately 10 per cent. of the Company’s issued 
share capital);

the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may 
be paid for such Ordinary Shares is 25 pence per 
share;

the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which 
may be paid for an Ordinary Share is not more than 
the higher of: (i) 5 per cent. above the average of the 
middle market quotations for an Ordinary Share as 
derived from the AIM Appendix of the London Stock 
Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days 
immediately preceding the day on which the Ordinary 
Share is contracted to be purchased; and (ii) the price 
stipulated by Article 3(2) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2016/1052 of 8 March 2016 relating to the conditions 
applicable to buy-back programmes and stabilisation 
measures (as applicable and as amended by the 
Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 
2019/310);

(d)  unless previously revoked or varied, the authority 
hereby conferred shall expire 15 months after 
the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the 
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 
Company after the passing of this resolution; and

(e) 

the Company may make a contract or contracts to 
purchase Ordinary Shares under the authority hereby 
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which 
will or may be executed wholly or partly after the 
expiry of such authority, and may make a purchase of 
Ordinary Shares in pursuance of any such contract or 
contracts.

Registered Office

HC Slingsby plc 
Otley Road 
Baildon 
Shipley 
BD17 7LW 

Registered in England and Wales No.00452716

By order of the Board

M.L. Morris
Company Secretary 
6 May 2021

51

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
Notes to the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting

Entitlement to attend and vote 
1. 

IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING ATTENDANCE 
IN PERSON: In light of the Coronavirus pandemic 
Shareholders and their proxies will not be allowed 
to attend the meeting in person, as to do so would 
be inconsistent with current Government guidelines 
relating to COVID-19 (as published as at the date 
of this notice), in particular the advice for people 
to avoid public gatherings, all non-essential travel 
and social contact. Any shareholder seeking to 
attend the Annual General Meeting in person will be 
refused entry. Accordingly, Shareholders are urged 
to exercise their votes by submitting their proxy and 
appoint the Chair of the Annual General Meeting as 
his or her proxy. 

The right to vote at the meeting is determined by 
reference to the register of members.  Only those 
shareholders registered in the register of members of the 
Company as at close of business on 7 June 2021 (or, if 
the meeting is adjourned, as at lose of business on the 
date which is two working days before the date of the 
adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at 
the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered 
in their name at that time.  Changes to entries in the 
register of members after that time shall be disregarded in 
determining the rights of any person to attend or vote (and 
the number of votes they may cast) at the meeting.

Proxies
2.  A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as 

his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her rights 
to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting.  A proxy 
need not be a shareholder of the Company.

A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation 
to the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to 
exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares 
held by that shareholder.  Failure to specify the number of 
shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying a 
number which when taken together with the numbers of 
shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in excess 
of the number of shares held by the shareholder may result 
in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the 
procedures set out in note 3 below and the notes to the 
proxy form.

3.  You can vote either:

• 

• 

by logging on to www.signalshares.com and following 
the instructions;

You may request a hard copy form of proxy directly 
from the registrars, Link Group (previously called 
Capita), on Tel: 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged 

at the standard geographic rate and will vary by 
provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be 
charged at the applicable international rate. Lines 
are open between 09:00 – 17:30, Monday to Friday 
excluding public holidays in England and Wales.

• 

in the case of CREST members, by utilising the 
CREST electronic proxy appointment service in 
accordance with the procedures set out below.

In order for a proxy appointment to be valid a form of 
proxy must be completed. In each case the form of proxy 
must be received by Link Group at Central Square, 29 
Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL by 10 am on 7 June 
2021.

Completion of the form of proxy or appointment or 
a proxy through CREST will not prevent a member 
from attending and voting in person. However, 
in light of the Coronavirus pandemic situation, 
Shareholders and their proxies will not be allowed to 
attend the meeting.

Any member or his proxy attending the General 
Meeting has the right to ask any question at the 
Annual General Meeting relating to the business of 
the Annual General Meeting. However, in light of the 
Coronavirus pandemic Shareholders are urged to 
appoint the Chair of the meeting as his or her proxy 
as given the Coronavirus situation, Shareholders 
and their proxies will not be allowed to attend the 
meeting in person.

4. 

If you return more than one proxy appointment, either 
by paper or electronic communication, the appointment 
received last by the Registrar before the latest time for the 
receipt of proxies will take precedence. You are advised to 
read the terms and conditions of use carefully. Electronic 
communication facilities are open to all shareholders and 
those who use them will not be disadvantaged.

5.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies 
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may do so for the Meeting (and any adjournment of 
the Meeting) by using the procedures described in the 
CREST Manual (available from www.euroclear.com/site/
public/EUI). CREST Personal Members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who 
have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their 
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be 
able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

6. 

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by 
means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly 
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited’s specifications and must contain the information 
required for such instructions, as described in the CREST 

52

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be 
received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 10am on 7 
June 2021. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be 
taken to mean the time (as determined by the timestamp 
applied to the message by the CREST application host) 
from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the 
message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed 
by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions 
to proxies appointed through CREST should be 
communicated to the appointee through other means.

7.  CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 
sponsors or voting service providers should note that 
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available 
special procedures in CREST for any particular message. 
Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore, 
apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. 
It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned 
to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal 
member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting 
service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor 
or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall 
be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by 
means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this 
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their 
CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, 
in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and 
timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy 
Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)
(a) of the Un-certificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives
8.  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or 
more persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting.  
Each such representative may exercise (on behalf of the 
corporation) the same powers as the corporation could 
exercise if it were an individual shareholder, provided that 
(where there is more than one representative and the vote 
is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do not do so in 
relation to the same shares.

Joint holders
9. 

In the case of joint holders of shares, the vote of the first 
named in the register of members who tenders a vote, 
whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the 
exclusion of the votes of other joint holders.

Total voting rights
10.  As at 4 May 2021 (being the latest practicable date prior 

to publication of this Notice of Annual General Meeting 
(the “Latest Practicable Date”), the Company’s issued 
share capital consists of 1,050,000 Ordinary Shares, 
carrying one vote each.  No Ordinary Shares are held by 
the Company in treasury.  Therefore, the total voting rights 
in the Company as at 4 May 2021 are 1,050,000.

Explanatory Notes to Resolutions 5, 6, 7  
and 8 
Resolution 5 – Authority to Allot Shares 

Paragraph (a) of this resolution would give the Directors the 
authority to allot Ordinary Shares or grant rights to subscribe 
for or convert any securities into Ordinary Shares up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £87,500 (representing 350,000 
Ordinary Shares).  This amount represents approximately 
33.3% of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company as 
at the ‘Latest Practicable Date’.

Paragraph (b) of this resolution would give the Board authority 
to allot Ordinary Shares or grant rights to subscribe for or 
convert any securities into Ordinary Shares in connection with 
a rights issue, to existing shareholders in proportion (as nearly 
as may be practicable) to their existing holdings, up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £175,000 (representing 700,000 
Ordinary Shares), as reduced by the nominal amount of any 
shares issued under paragraph (a) of this resolution.  This 
amount (before any reduction) represents approximately 66.7% 
of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at the 
Latest Practicable Date. 

Resolution 5 is in accordance with the Investment Association’s 
Share Capital Management Guidelines issued in July 2016 (the 
“Guidelines”).

The authority and power pursuant to resolution 5 will expire 
on the later of 15 months from the date it is passed or the 
conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting.

The Board will continue to seek to renew these authorities at 
each Annual General Meeting in accordance with current best 
practice. The Board has no present intention to exercise these 
authorities.

Resolutions 6 and 7 – Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights

These resolutions would give the Board the authority to allot 
Ordinary Shares for cash without first offering them to existing 
shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. 

The purpose of resolution 6 is to give the Directors the authority 
to allot equity securities for cash otherwise than to existing 
shareholders pro rata to their holdings. Apart from offers or 
invitations in proportion to the respective number of shares 
held, this authority would be limited to the allotment of equity 
securities for cash up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£13,125 (representing 52,500 Ordinary Shares). This aggregate 
nominal amount represents 5% of the issued Ordinary Share 
capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and 
could be used for any purpose. The figure of 5% reflects the 
Guidelines. The Board will have due regard to the Guidelines 
and the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-emption 
Rights published by the Pre-Emption Group (the “Principles”)  
in relation to any exercise of this authority.

Resolution 7 also gives the Directors the additional authority, in 
certain limited circumstances, to allot equity securities for cash 

53

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notes to the Notice of Annual General Meeting (continued)

without first being required to offer such shares to the existing 
shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. The 
disapplication of pre-emption rights in respect of a further 
5% of the Company’s issued share capital, in addition to the 
authority proposed to be granted pursuant to resolution 6 
reflects the Guidelines and the Principles. This authority would 
be limited to the allotment of equity securities for cash up to an 
additional aggregate nominal amount of £13,125 (representing 
52,500 Ordinary Shares). This aggregate nominal amount 
represents 5% of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the 
Company at the Latest Practicable Date and could only be 
used for an acquisition or specified capital investment (within 
the meaning of the Principles). 

The authority and power pursuant to resolutions 6 and 7 will 
expire on the latter of 15 months from the date the relevant 
resolution is passed or the conclusion of the Company’s 
next Annual General Meeting. Resolutions 6 and 7 revoke 
and replace all unexercised powers previously granted to the 
Directors to allot equity securities as if section 561 of the Act 
did not apply, but without prejudice to any allotment of equity 
securities already made or agreed to be made pursuant to such 
authorities.

The Board has no present intention to exercise these 
authorities.

Resolution 8 — General authority for the Company to purchase 
its own Ordinary Shares

Shareholders will be asked to provide the general authority for 
the Company to make market purchases on the London Stock 
Exchange of its Ordinary Shares, subject to certain limitations 
set out below.

The Board has no immediate plans for the Company to make 
purchases of its Ordinary Shares if the proposed new general 
authority becomes effective but would like to be able to act 
quickly if circumstances arise in which they consider such 
purchases by the Company of its Ordinary Shares to be 
desirable.  Accordingly, it is proposed that the Board be given 
a new general authority to purchase the Company’s Ordinary 
Shares on the terms contained in resolution 8 in the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting.

The proposed new general authority will be limited, by the 
terms of resolution 8 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting, 
to purchases of up to 105,000 Ordinary Shares, representing 
approximately 10 per cent. of the current issued share capital 
of the Company. The minimum price per Ordinary Share 
payable by the Company (exclusive of expenses) will be 
25p. The maximum to be paid on the exercise of such new 
general authority (exclusive of expenses) will be an amount 
not exceeding the higher of (i) 5 per cent. above the average 
of the middle-market quotation for Ordinary Shares as derived 
from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the 
five business days immediately preceding the date of each 
purchase, and (ii) the price stipulated by Article 3(2) of the 
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1052 of 8 

March 2016 relating to the conditions applicable to buy-back 
programmes and stabilisation measures (being the higher of 
the price of the last independent trade and the highest current 
independent purchase bid on the trading venue where the 
purchase is carried out) (as applicable and as amended by the 
Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019/310).

The Board will only exercise the new general authority to 
purchase Ordinary Shares if it considers that such purchases 
of Ordinary Shares can be expected to result in an increase in 
earnings per share after such purchases and are in the best 
interests of shareholders generally. The Directors would also 
consider carefully the extent of the Company’s borrowings and 
its general financial position. Any such purchase of Ordinary 
Shares will be financed out of profits available for distribution. 
The actual cash required to fund any buy-backs of Ordinary 
Shares pursuant to the new general authority will be met 
from existing cash resources and/or borrowing facilities. 
Shareholders should note that any shares purchased by the 
Company will be cancelled and not made available for reissue. 
The number of shares in issue will accordingly be reduced.

The maximum number of Ordinary Shares and the permitted 
price range are stated for the purpose of compliance with 
statutory and London Stock Exchange requirements in seeking 
the authority. This should not be taken as any representation 
of the number of Ordinary Shares (if any) which the Company 
might purchase, nor the terms upon which the Company 
would intend to make any such purchases, nor does it imply 
any opinion on the part of the Directors as to the market or 
other value of the Company’s shares.  In seeking this general 
authority, the Board is not indicating any commitment to buy 
back Ordinary Shares. Shareholders should not, therefore, 
assume that any purchases will take place.

In addition, the requirements of the London Stock Exchange 
prevent the Company from purchasing its own shares during 
the period of two months before the announcement of its half-
year or full-year results (or, if shorter, the period from the end of 
the Company’s relevant financial period up to and including the 
time of the relevant announcement), or at any other time when 
the directors are in a possession of unpublished price sensitive 
information in relation to the Company’s shares.

The general authority set out in resolution 8 in the Notice 
of Annual General Meeting will expire fifteen months’ after 
the resolution is passed or, if earlier, on the date of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company.  However, in order to 
maintain the Board’s flexibility of action, it is envisaged that this 
general authority may be renewed annually at annual general 
meetings of the Company.

Details of Ordinary Shares purchased pursuant to the new 
general authority will be notified to the London Stock Exchange 
by 7.30 a.m. on the business day following the date of dealing 
and to the registrar of companies within 28 days of the date of 
purchase. Details will also be included in the Company’s report 
and financial statements in respect of the financial year in which 
any such purchases take place.

54

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Notes

55

Annual Report & Accounts | 2020Report & Accounts

HC Slingsby plc 

01274 535 030
01274 535 035
sales@slingsby.com 

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