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Sleep Country Canada

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FY2019 Annual Report · Sleep Country Canada
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Well Rested  
Well Invested

2019 Annual Report

Message from the Chair

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I am proud to say that Sleep Country Canada had another successful year in 2019, reporting strong financial results and 
achieving new heights of customer experience and service. We continued to grow our national footprint of stores and 
expanded our omnichannel platform across each of our three banners – Sleep Country, Dormez-vous? and Endy. These 
results reflect the efforts of our outstanding Associates and Leadership Team. 

Given the ongoing and uncertain impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic at the time of issuing this Annual Report, we 
would like to recognize the devastating human toll that the virus has taken. Our thoughts are with the individuals, families 
and frontline workers who confront the realities of this crisis each day. We would also like to acknowledge the pandemic’s 
serious economic consequences. Canadian retailers, like other industries and sectors across the country, are facing 
unprecedented economic challenges. 

At Sleep Country Canada, we are focused on facing these challenges head-on. We are prioritizing the health and safety 
of our Associates and our customers, while continuing to plan for the future of our business. Over the past 25 years as 
Canada’s leading specialty sleep retailer, we have successfully navigated the challenges and opportunities that economic 
downturns and transformations have brought to our industry, and each time we have emerged stronger than before. 

Our company is built on a solid foundation and executes against a strategic plan that serves our customers, Shareholders 
and Associates alike. Under the leadership of our capable, strong and dedicated Management Team, we achieved strong 
operating results over the past year. Although, disappointingly, these results have not been reflected in our share price and 
total shareholder return over the last year, we are confident that our strategic plan, decisions and actions are on the right 
trajectory. Our proven business model consistently produces market-leading growth, profits and dividend growth, and 
our strong free cash flow enables us to manage through times of market volatility and stability. This model, combined with 
our organic and acquisition-driven growth strategy, will continue to differentiate us from competitors and yield attractive 
returns in the future. 

Looking ahead to the coming year, we are well-positioned to serve customers online by leveraging our omnichannel 
foundation, combined with the strategic initiatives and investments executed in 2019. Our customers’ digital touchpoints 
include the enriched Sleep Country and Dormez-vous? platforms, Endy – our market-leading online mattress-in-a-box 
retailer – and the Walmart online marketplace. We know that the pandemic has resulted in many Canadians adding to or 
making changes to their sleep arrangements, and we remain committed to assisting with these sleep needs in every way 
we can. 

I would personally like to thank my fellow Board members for their commitment, contribution and constructive challenging. 
The Board supports Management’s current efforts, both in response to the COVID-19 crisis and in the strategic vision set 
in place prior to the onset of this pandemic. We continue to oversee and support Management in their implementation 
of the business plans and initiatives that serve our customers, support our Associates and ensure long-term value to our 
Shareholders.

Thank you to our Shareholders for your continued support. We recognize and appreciate the trust you have placed in us.

Sincerely,

Christine Magee

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

2

 
 
 
 
Message from the CEO

To the Sleep Country Canada community,

Across the globe, we are facing an unprecedented healthcare emergency as the COVID-19 virus continues its spread. We 
at Sleep Country Canada offer our sincere gratitude to frontline workers helping to control COVID-19’s proliferation, and our 
thoughts are with all those who have been impacted.

With the current reality’s new economic challenges, Canadian retailers are adapting to doing business in a COVID-19 
landscape. Sleep Country Canada remains committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for our Associates and 
customers. Through this uncertain time, we continue to work diligently to serve the sleep needs of Canadians and have 
recently temporarily shifted all of our business online. No matter the channel, our goal remains to provide the excellent 
customer experience for which we have been known from coast-to-coast for a quarter century. 

This past year was particularly strong for Sleep Country Canada and, while our initial capital investment outlook for 
this year has changed due to the COVID-19 crisis, we are well-positioned to weather the uncertainty of 2020 financially, 
strategically and operationally. Our revised outlook can be found on SEDAR.

In 2019, the company recognized the highest revenue in our history, increasing by 14.3 percent (to $712.4M), in addition to 
a 7.5 percent increase in operating EBITDA (to $155.9M, when compared to pro-forma 2018). Both our core foundation of 
mattresses and innovative accessories assortments continued to build on previous successful years, growing by 13.7 percent 
(to $564.7M) and 16.9 percent (to $147.7M), respectively. These results demonstrate our ability to serve the dynamic sleep 
needs of Canadians.

Additional highlights of the year included:
• 

Expanding our mattress and adjustable base market share to an estimated 33 percent, from an estimated 28 percent 
in 2018;
Increasing our customer community through our omnichannel network by growing from 264 to 276 stores, while also 
enhancing and optimizing our best-in-class digital sites;

• 

•  Completing our first full year of operation with Endy in our family of brands, which contributed to our goals of 

diversifying our customer reach, expanding our product offering and accelerating our online growth; 
Announcing strategic partnerships with Walmart’s online marketplace and Urban Barn to diversify revenue channels 
and reach new customer segments; and
Launching our new Oracle cloud-based eCommerce platform and executing Release 1 of our new ERP system. 

• 

• 

These notable achievements, among others, moved us forward in achieving our goal to consistently deliver a best-in-class 
omnichannel retail experience for our customers, while also allowing us the flexibility to offer a range of purchase channels. 
This strategy has proved prudent in today’s unforeseen circumstances.

Finally, I would like to recognize and celebrate our Associates for their dedication. Across the country, our Associates have 
rallied together to support the communities in which we operate and assist our customers in this challenging time. From 
making new sleeping arrangements in their homes to house elderly relatives, to creating self-isolation areas for family 
members and friends, to supplying essential Canadian organizations with beds and bedding for team members who can’t 
go home, our Associates have gone above and beyond to help create safe, comfortable sleeping environments for all. We 
could not continue to serve our customers with the high level of service that they have come to expect without our capable 
and devoted team. And for this, we sincerely thank them. 

Stay well and sleep well,

Dave Friesema

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

3

Quality ZZZ for 25 Years

2019 marked our 25th year in business, and we’ve never been more pleased with our position as Canada’s premier sleep retailer. Our strong 
performance this year across our family of three brands, Sleep Country, Dormez-vous? and Endy, resulted in 14.3% total revenue growth 

and market share expansion, demonstrating that our strategy and evolving business model continue to best serve the sleep needs of 

Canadians. 

Looking ahead, we’re excited to build upon our track record of profitable growth. We have a clear strategic agenda for the future including 

the continued progress of our leading digital and physical footprints, advancing our retail partnerships, offering Canadians the most 

innovative sleep products from around the world and expanding our reach through targeted and compelling marketing. Here at Sleep 

Country, we’ve been dedicated to enhancing the Canadian sleep experience through our unrivaled service and leading assortment for 25 

years. We look forward to continuing to fulfill our promise, while also investing in future growth for many years to come.

2019 Highlights

Expanded market 
share to an 
estimated 33% 
(mattress and 
adjustables)

Accelerated sleep 
accessories – revenue 
increased by 16.9%  
to $147.7M

Delivered tremendous 
eCommerce growth 
across each of our Endy, 
Sleep Country and 
Dormez-vous? brands

Opened 12 new 
stores (four in malls) 
and completed 26 
renovations

Launched exclusive 
Canadian distribution 
deals with Simba and 
Blanquil

Achieved highest 
revenue in 
the history of 
the company, 
increasing by 
14.3% to $712.4M

Strengthened our 
core – mattress 
revenue increased 
by 13.7% to  
$564.7M

Celebrated our first full 
year with Endy in our 
family of brands

Launched Oracle cloud-
based eCommerce 
platform and executed 
Release 1 of our new  
ERP platform

Launched Bloom lineup 
on the Walmart.ca 
marketplace

712.4

20.7%

Revenue
(C$ MILLI ONS)

ACCESSORY REVENUE

MATTRESS REVENUE

623.0

586.9

20.2%

19.2%

523.8

19.7%

456.2
17.6%

82.4%

80.3%

80.8%

79.8%

79.3%

21.9%

1

155.9

1

Operating EBITDA
(C$ MILLI ONS)

Operating
EBITDA Margin
(% PERCENT)

17.0%

105.8

17.0%

100.0

16.2%

85.0

15.2%

69.1

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1    On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16 - Leases and comparative figures have not been restated. The impact of the adoption of this standard is 

discussed in Note 3 in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies section in the 2019 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

4

Gross Profit
(C$ MILLIONS)

151.4

126.8

189.5

175.3

223.3

1

Gross Margin
(% PERCENT)

30.4

31.3

1

29.8

29.9

27.8

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Total Sales Growth & Same Store Sales Growth
(% PERCENT)

TOTAL SALES GROWTH

SAME STORE SALES GROWTH

15.8%

13.4%

15.9%

14.2%

16.5%

10.7%

10.1%

10.4%

8.9%

8.1%

4.4%

4.2%

11.9%

7.5%

7.3%

9.3%

5.1%

4.4%

0.2%

Q1’17

Q2’17

Q3’17

Q4’17

Q1’18

Q2’18

Q3’18

1.9%

0.5%

1.9%

Q2’19

Q3’19

Q4’19

(2.7%)

Q4’18

(3.4%)

Q1’19

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

5

Uniquely Positioned to Win

Sleep Country’s distinctive combination of store footprint and growth, dynamic digital platform including Endy, and powerful logistics 

and delivery infrastructure differentiates us from our competitors, uniquely positioning us to win. Our expansive omnichannel network, 

combined with our proven business model, strong gross margin expansion and innovative mattress and accessories collections, 

enable us to successfully and profitably evolve with our customers and yield attractive returns for our shareholders. 

Offering  
Canadians 
eCommerce 
coast-to-coast

44

BC

37

AB

7

SK

7

MB

110

ON

61

QC

10

NS,PEI,
NB

#1
276
Matress
stores
retailer

31%

of National
Market Share 

Ability to  
offer  
264
white glove  
Stores
delivery  
service  
from coast-to-coast

16

Distribution
centres 

2
strategic 
partnerships with 
Walmart and 
Urban Barn

9
17
Provinces
distribution 
centres

16.2%

CAGR in
accesories
revenue
since 2014 

69

New stores
since 2012 

Triple-digit 
eCommerce
3
growth
Leading digital platforms 
including Endy, Canada’s 
leading online mattress in 
a box retailer, and enriched 
2018
Sleep Country and  
Dormez-vous? websites
sleepcountry.ca  |  dormezvous.com  |  endy.com

Endy Acquisition in 

Simba mattresses in stores

Canada’s 
#1 specialty 
mattress 
and bedding 
retailer 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

6

 
 
33% market 
share 
(mattress  
and 
adjustables)

Recognized as 
one of Canada’s 
Best Workplaces 
for Mental 
Wellness, for 
Giving Back and 
in Retail and 
Hospitality

Diverted 138,000+ 
mattresses from local 
landfills through 
donation or recycling

Accessories 
revenue 
increased by 
16.9%

Mattress 
revenue 
increased by 
13.7%

Gross profit 
margins 
improved  
by 1.4%2

2 On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16. The impact of the adoption of this standard is discussed in Note 3 in the 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies section in the 2019 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.  For comparison purposes for this measure, the 
Company recalculated 2018 figures to include the IFRS 16 impact assuming the standard had been adopted on January 1, 2018. This estimated impact 
on 2018 has been calculated based on the lease information available as of January 1, 2019, and using similar accounting policies and assumptions 
as in place upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019. Additionally, in Fiscal 2019, depreciation and amortization expense related to stores and 
delivery property and equipment assets is classified in cost of sales and the depreciation and amortization expense related to distribution centres, offices, 
intangibles and other is classified in general and administrative expense. The results for 2018 have been revised to conform to this presentation.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

7

Management’s 
Discussion and 
Analysis

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

8

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is prepared as of March 4, 2020 and is intended to assist 
readers in understanding the financial performance and financial condition of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. (“SCC” 

or “Sleep Country” or the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2019 and should be read in conjunction with the 
audited annual consolidated financial statements of SCC and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2019 

and the audited annual consolidated financial statements of SCC and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 

2018 and the related MD&A.

1. Basis of Presentation 
All references in this MD&A to “Q4 2019” are to SCC’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019, “Q4 2018” are to SCC’s fiscal 
quarter ended December 31, 2018 and “Q4 2017” are to SCC’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2017.  All references in this 
MD&A to “2019” are to SCC’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, to “2018” are to SCC’s fiscal year ended December 31, 
2018 and to “2017” are to SCC’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.  

The Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance 

with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) using 

the accounting policies described therein. All amounts are presented in thousands of Canadian dollars, except number of 

stores, per share amounts or unless otherwise indicated.

The audited annual consolidated financial statements of SCC and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 

2019 and this MD&A were reviewed by the Company’s Audit Committee and were approved by its Board of Directors on March 

3, 2020.

2. Forward-looking Information 
This MD&A, including, in particular, the sections below entitled “Factors Affecting The Results of Operations”, “Outlook”, 

“Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Risk Factors” contains forward-looking information and forward-looking statements 

which reflect the current view of management with respect to the Company’s objectives, plans, goals, strategies, outlook, 

results of operations, financial and operating performance, prospects and opportunities. Wherever used, the words “may”, 

“will”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe” and similar expressions identify forward-looking information 

and forward-looking statements. Forward-looking information and forward-looking statements should not be read as 

guarantees of future events, performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether, or the times 

at which, such events, performance or results will be achieved. All of the information in this MD&A containing forward-looking 

information or forward-looking statements is qualified by these cautionary statements.

Forward-looking information and forward-looking statements are based on information available to management at the time 

they are made, underlying estimates, opinions and assumptions made by management and management’s current good 

faith belief with respect to future strategies, prospects, events, performance and results, and are subject to inherent risks 

and uncertainties surrounding future expectations generally. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, 

those described below under the heading “Risk Factors” and in the Company’s 2019 annual information form (the “AIF”) filed 
on March 4, 2020. A copy of the AIF can be accessed under the Company’s profile on the System for Electronic Document 

Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company 
or that the Company currently believes to be less significant may also adversely affect the Company.

SCC cautions that the list of risk factors and uncertainties described in this MD&A and the AIF is not exhaustive and that 

should certain risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual strategies, 

prospects, events, performance and results may vary significantly from those expected. There can be no assurance that the 

actual strategies, prospects, results, performance, events or activities anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

9

substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company. Readers are urged to 

consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking information and forward-looking 

statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information and statements. SCC does not undertake to 

update any such forward-looking information or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future 

events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws.

3. Overview
Sleep Country is Canada’s leading omnichannel specialty sleep retailer with a national-brick-and-mortar footprint and online 

presence. Sleep Country operates under three retail banners (the “Banners”): 

 z

 z

 z

“Sleep Country Canada™”, with omnichannel operations in Canada excluding Québec; 

“Dormez-vous?™”, with omnichannel operations in Québec;

“Endy™”, Canada’s leading online mattress-in-a-box retailer.

Sleep Country’s new, existing and renovated stores along with its expanding online presence continue to grow its customer 

base and market share across Canada. On December 31, 2019, Sleep Country had 276 stores (2018 - 264 stores) and 17 

distribution centres (2018 - 16 distribution centres) across Canada.  Sleep Country’s stores are on average approximately 

5,000 square feet and offer customers Canada’s largest selection of mattresses, both made in Canada and imported from 

countries around the world, along with bases, metal frames and lifestyle bases. Sleep Country also sells a wide assortment 

of complementary sleep related products (“Accessories”) which include pillows, pillowcases, sheets, blankets, throws, duvets, 

duvet covers, mattress toppers, mattress protectors, pet beds, sleep essentials, weighted blankets, headboards, footboards 

and platforms.   Each store is staffed by the Company’s Sleep Experts who are dedicated to matching customers to their best 

night’s sleep.  All Sleep Country’s stores are corporate-owned thereby enabling the Company to develop and maintain a strong 

culture resulting in a consistent and superior in-store and home delivery customer experience. 

On December 6, 2018, Sleep Country acquired Endy, further strengthening the Company’s omnichannel positioning and 

expanding the Company’s brand portfolio to meet the needs of different customer segments.  

Sleep Country Canada

Sleep Country Canada launched its concept in the Vancouver market with four stores in 1994 and has since expanded across 

Canada with 215 corporately owned stores and 14 distribution centres as at December 31, 2019 in British Columbia, Alberta, 

Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. SCC’s regional footprint includes 

the following distribution centres: Victoria, BC; Richmond, BC; Kelowna, BC; Calgary, AB; Edmonton, AB; Winnipeg, MB; 

Regina, SK; Brampton, ON; London, ON; Ancaster, ON; Cobourg, ON; Ottawa, ON; Moncton, NB and Halifax, NS.

Dormez-vous?

In Quebec, Sleep Country operates under the “Dormez-vous?” banner.  “Dormez-vous?”  launched its first store in April 1994 

and has continued to expand over the last 25 years.  As of December 31, 2019, the Dormez-vous? Banner has 61 stores with 

three distribution centres in Montréal and Québec City.

Endy

Launched in 2015, Endy is Canada’s leading mattress-in-a-box eCommerce retailer. The brand’s award-winning Endy 

mattress-in-a-box is engineered to offer the perfect balance of comfort and support. Endy’s product assortment includes The 

Endy Pillow, The Endy Sheets, The Endy Mattress Protector, The Endy Duvet, The Endy Duvet Cover, The Endy Bed Frame 

and The Endy Weighted Blanket. On December 6, 2018, Sleep Country acquired substantially all the operating assets of Endy.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

10

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 4. Dividends and Share Purchases

Dividends

The Board of Directors of the Company has periodically declared dividends on the Company’s common shares as follows:

Date of declaration

Record date

Payment date

Dividend declared (per share)

January 29, 2016

February 16, 2016

February 26, 2016

May 10, 2016

July 28, 2016

May 20, 2016

May 30, 2016

August 16, 2016

August 26, 2016

November 1, 2016

November 18, 2016

November 28, 2016

January 26, 2017

February 17, 2017

February 27, 2017

May 9, 2017

August 2, 2017

May 19, 2017

May 29, 2017

August 18, 2017

August 28, 2017

November 1, 2017

November 17, 2017

November 27, 2017

January 26, 2018

February 16, 2018

February 26, 2018

May 7, 2018

August 2, 2018

May 22, 2018

May 31, 2018

August 20, 2018

August 30, 2018

November 1, 2018

November 19, 2018

November, 29, 2018

February 5, 2019

February 15, 2019

February 26, 2019

May 6, 2019

August 8, 2019

October 31, 2019

February 4, 2020

May 21, 2019

May 31, 2019

August 20, 2019

August 29, 2019

November 19, 2019

November 29, 2019

February 14, 2020

February 25, 2020

$ 0.130

$ 0.130

$ 0.150

$ 0.150

$ 0.150

$ 0.165

$ 0.165

$ 0.165

$ 0.165

$ 0.185

$ 0.185

$ 0.185

$ 0.185

$ 0.195

$ 0.195

$ 0.195

$ 0.195

All dividends are designated as “eligible dividends” for Canadian tax purposes.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

11

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Share Purchases

In the first quarter of 2019, the Company received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) to commence, 

effective February 28, 2019, a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) and purchase through the facilities of the TSX of up to 

1,200,000 of the Company’s common shares, representing approximately 4.0% of the public float as of February 26, 2019. 

In accordance with the rules and by-laws of the TSX, the Company has been permitted to purchase up to a daily maximum 

of 35,204 Shares (representing 25% of the average daily trading volume of the Shares on the TSX for the six months prior 

to commencement of the NCIB), except where such purchases are made in accordance with the “block purchase” exception 

under the applicable TSX rules and policies.  Sleep Country’s NCIB expired on February 27, 2020.  

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had purchased 510,829 Common Shares, for cancellation, at an average price of 

$19.59 per share, for a total consideration of $10.0 million.

Subsequent to year end, the Company received acceptance by the TSX on March 4, 2020 of the Company’s Notice of 

Intention to make a NCIB.  Pursuant to the NCIB, the Company proposes to purchase through the facilities of the TSX, from 

time to time over the next 12 months, if considered advisable, up to a maximum of 1,368,363 common shares of the Company, 

being approximately 4.8% of its public float as of February 29, 2020. Purchases may commence through the TSX on March 9, 

2020 and will conclude on the earlier of the date on which purchases under the bid have been completed and March 8, 2021. 

The Company may purchase up to a daily maximum of 28,010 Shares (representing 25% of the average daily trading volume 

of the Shares on the TSX for the six months prior to commencement of the NCIB), except where such purchases are made in 

accordance with the “block purchase” exception under applicable TSX rules and policies.

5. Factors Affecting The Results of Operations 

Revenues

Revenues are derived primarily from the retail sales of mattresses, lifestyle bases and Accessories and are recognized when 

the performance obligation is fulfilled. The performance obligation is deemed fulfilled when the control of the products has 

transferred to the customer and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. 

Provisions for returns relating to the Company’s various customer satisfaction programs are accrued based on historical 

experience. Revenue from sale of third party warranties is recognized based on the net amount of consideration the Company 

retains after paying the third party the consideration received in exchange for the services to be provided by the third party. 

SCC’s goal is to build on the market position of its Banners and to grow its revenue by growing Same Store Sales (or 

“SSS”(1)), continuing to add stores in both new and existing markets, increasing online revenue through its eCommerce 

platforms, expanding its product offerings and growing revenue through retail partnerships. SCC’s revenue is impacted by 

competition from other retailers that sell similar products and by seasonal patterns.

SSS is primarily driven by:

 z

 z

 z

 z

changes in customer traffic through marketing;

changes in the conversion rate of converting shoppers into buyers;

changes in the average transaction size; and

changes in economic conditions and consumer confidence.

Online Expansion Opportunities

Sleep Country launched its first eCommerce platform in 2017 to address the growing trend of consumers who research and 

shop online. Since its launch in 2017, the Company has continually evolved and improved its eCommerce platform. In Q4 

2019, the Company launched its new cloud based Oracle eCommerce platform, providing customers a best in class online 

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

12

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. experience. The new website provides customers an enhanced omnichannel experience by offering them a larger selection 

of mattresses, lifestyle bases and Accessories.  These recent enhancements to the Company’s online experience allow 

customers to interact with the Company’s three banners when they want, how they want and where they want. 

In December 2018, Sleep Country acquired Endy with a goal of diversifying the product offering, accelerating the growth of 

the Company’s online business and reaching a new customer segment. The acquisition of Endy, along with Sleep Country’s 

new eCommerce website, complements Sleep Country’s national store footprint and diverse selection of sleep products. 

The Company believes that this acquisition strengthens its omnichannel footprint, customer experience and positions Sleep 

Country strongly to compete against local and potential U.S. and international entrants to the Canadian market. 

In March 2019, Sleep Country announced its partnership with Walmart to offer consumers its Bloom mattress-in-a-box 

collection on a dedicated Bloom storefront on Walmart.ca, thereby accessing Walmart’s expansive online customer base. 

Walmart receives millions of visits to its Canadian website every month and over 80 per cent of Canadian households shop 

at Walmart. This partnership positions both retailers well to meet consumer demand and further bolsters Sleep Country’s 

omnichannel offering.

Product Expansion Opportunities

SCC’s goal is to build on the market position of its Banners and to grow its revenue by continuing to expand its product offering 

in both the mattresses and Accessories categories.  This is achieved by securing exclusive partnerships with international 

sleep brands and continued in-house innovation.

The original Bloom mattress-in-a-box was launched in 2017 in order to cater to consumers that are looking for affordability, 

convenience and trust when buying a new mattress-in-a-box. In 2018, SCC added to the original Bloom mattress-in-a-box 

by introducing three new Bloom mattress-in-a-box products at various price points, thereby extending the mattress-in-a-box 

offering for every budget and every room.

Sleep Country and Simba, a leading mattress-in-a-box retailer based in the UK, announced their strategic partnership to 

launch the Simba Hybrid mattress-in-a-box in Canada. This premium mattress-in-a-box was introduced to the Canadian 

market exclusively by Sleep Country through its eCommerce platform and network of stores, and complements the Bloom 

mattress-in-a-box offerings. The Simba Hybrid mattress-in-a-box was launched in Q1 2019.

In 2018 and 2019, SCC launched a number of new Accessories such as weighted blankets, silk pillowcases, eye masks, Hotel 

Collection sheets, throws in a variety of materials from faux cashmere to faux fur, LuxeSilk™ Duvets, baby mattresses and pet 

beds. SCC intends to continue to expand its product offerings by entering into business partnerships with other mattresses 

and Accessories players that will be featured in its network of stores and on its eCommerce platforms, branded websites and 

in-house product innovations.

Store Expansion Opportunities

SCC has the ability to add new stores in existing markets (in-fill stores), in satellite markets and in new markets. An existing 

market or in-fill opportunity is a pre-existing built out region in which SCC already has an established store presence serviced 

by one or more existing distribution centres. A satellite market is a new region that is adjacent or close to a pre-existing built-out 

region, which benefits from advertising spill and is serviced logistically from the nearby distribution centre. A new market is a 

brand new territory in which the Company did not previously operate, requiring incremental advertising and distribution logistics.

Sleep Country has successfully expanded every year since its founding in 1994. This capability to expand its store presence 

depends on SCC’s ability to choose new locations and new markets, to hire and train new employees for its stores and 

distribution centres and, in the case of expansion into new markets, create top-of-mind brand awareness of its Banners. 

In 2015, Sleep Country opened its first mall store. Since 2017, Sleep Country has opened 10 additional stores within enclosed 

malls, bringing the overall store count to 11. Stores within enclosed malls represent an additional growth opportunity to 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

13

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. service the captive audience that is shopping in these malls and further allows the Company to capitalize on the decline of 

departmental stores.

SCC’s site selection strategy is focused on maximizing sales per store and per region throughout its store network. Prior to 

identifying and ultimately selecting locations for new stores, management conducts extensive analysis utilizing the following 

factors: (i) demographics such as population density, household income and population growth rates; (ii) store visibility and 

accessibility; (iii) lease and advertising economics; (iv) competitive dynamics; (v) overlap with existing stores and distribution 

footprint; and (vi) potential cannibalization of existing stores. In terms of regional expansion, once a target area has been 

determined, management focuses on ensuring SCC can successfully incorporate its culture, vision and mission into the new 

region. To help accomplish this, SCC has traditionally started by ensuring the core of its new regional team is comprised of 

existing employees in leadership roles who are willing to relocate. The team is then supplemented with local hires, who have 

received extensive training including in classroom, in store, and throughout the organization (i.e. distribution centres, thereby 

learning SCC’s service model and culture).

The following table summarizes SCC’s store count for each of the three-month periods and fiscal years ended December 31, 

2019 and December 31, 2018.

Number of stores, beginning of period

Stores newly opened

Number of stores, end of period

Number of stores in new store design, end of period

Stores relocated

Stores renovated

2019

275

1

276

–

5

Q4

2018

260

4

264

2

10

2019

264

12

276

193

–

26

Annual

2018

247

17

264

155

3

29

Of the 12 new stores opened in 2019, nine are in-fill stores and three are satellite stores. The nine new in-fill stores include 

four stores located in enclosed malls.

Enhanced Store Design

An enhanced store design was first introduced in certain existing stores in 2014. As at December 31, 2019, there are 193 

stores or 70% of the store network that featured the new store design, of which 66 are new stores, 119 are renovated stores 

and eight are relocations of existing stores. Over time, SCC intends to select additional stores to renovate to this new design. 

The Company will continue to feature the new design in all new stores it opens.

Competition

The retail mattresses industry is highly competitive and includes national and regional full-line furniture retailers, departmental 

retailers, small regional specialty mattresses retailers and online mattress-in-a-box retailers. Of the leading retailers in the 

mattresses industry, Sleep Country is the only national specialty mattresses retailer. Management believes it can maintain a 

leading position through its highly differentiated service model that has been unrivalled in execution over the last 25 years and 

serves as a significant barrier to entry. 

Supply Chain

The Company relies on third party manufacturers to obtain its merchandise. Merchandise is sourced domestically in Canada 

as well as from countries around the world (U.S., China, Italy and Spain) and can be adversely impacted by political, 

regulatory, economic, legal factors including duties, tariffs, sanctions, pandemics, currency exchange rates along with other 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

14

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
factors relating to foreign trade.

Seasonality

The retail mattresses industry is affected by seasonal conditions. SCC typically experiences higher sales and a greater 

proportion of income during the third and fourth quarters due to a concentration of summer season holidays in the third quarter 

and other seasonal factors. Sales have historically trended lower in the first quarter as consumers tighten their budgets after 

the holiday season. The cold winter weather in many parts of the country during the first quarter also tends to lower customers’ 

desire to shop. SCC expects these trends to continue for the foreseeable future. The average quarterly share of annual sales 

over the last three fiscal years, excluding Endy, is as follows:

First quarter

Second  quarter

Third quarter

Fourth quarter

Yearly total

21%

24%

30%

25%

100%

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Cost of sales includes product related costs and the costs of SCC’s sales and distribution and operations (excluding 

distribution centre occupancy costs), net of volume rebates received from suppliers. Cost of sales is impacted by the number 

of stores, fluctuations in the volume of inventories sold, average unit selling prices (“AUSP”) and SCC’s ability to manage store 
level occupancy costs.

Product gross margin is affected by changes in sales product mix, suppliers’ term discounts, volume rebates, freight and 

inventory management.

The largest component of SCC’s sales operational costs are the sales associates’ compensation and store occupancy costs. 

The largest component of SCC’s distribution operations are labour costs and delivery expenses. The sales and distribution 

operation costs include the depreciation and amortization related to the sales and distribution assets.

Volume rebates are driven by the purchase volume of inventory from suppliers. Some suppliers also offer step-ups on higher 

volume achieved as additional incentives.  Rebates on products sold are recorded as a reduction to cost of sales, while 

rebates on products held in inventory are recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of inventory.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

15

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 6. Fourth Quarter and Full Year Operational Highlights

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated; 

except store count and  

earnings per share)

2019(2)

2018

Change

2019(2)

2018 Change

Q4

Annual

Revenues

SSS(1)

Stores opened

Stores renovated/relocated

$

186,490 $

160,104

16.5% $

712,372 $

622,977

14.3%

1.9%  

(2.7%)

0.3% 

1.4%

1

5

4

12

12  

26  

17

32

Gross profit margin(3)

32.0%  

29.6%

31.3%  

29.0%

Operating EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA margin %(1)

$

  41,310

$ 

25,896

59.5% $  155,932 $  105,775

47.4%

22.2%  

16.2%

21.9%  

17.0%

Net income

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Adjusted Net Income(1)

Adjusted earnings per share – Basic(1)

Adjusted earnings per share – Diluted(1)

Notes:

$

$

$

$

$

$

14,027

0.38

0.38

15,744

0.43

0.42

$

$

$

$

$

$

13,313

5.4% $

55,460 $

59,641

(7.0%)

0.36

0.36

5.6% $

5.6% $

1.50 $

1.49 $

1.61

1.59

(6.8%)

(6.3%)

14,776

6.6% $

59,251 $

63,861

(7.2%)

0.40

0.40

7.5% $

5.0% $

1.60 $

1.59 $

1.72

1.71

(7.0%)

(7.0%)

1.  See the section below titled “Non-IFRS Measures” for further details concerning how the Company calculates SSS, Operating EBITDA, 
Adjusted Net Income and Basic and Diluted Adjusted Earnings per Share (“EPS”) and for a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS 
measure. The SSS measure does not include Endy.

2.  On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16 - Leases (“IFRS 16”) and comparative figures have 
not been restated. The impact of the adoption of this standard is discussed under the heading Current and Future Accounting Stan-
dards. As a result, the financial results and the non-IFRS measures for Q4 2019 and 2019 have been impacted compared to Q4 2018 
and 2018.

3.  Depreciation and amortization expense related to stores and delivery property and equipment assets is classified in cost of sales and 
the depreciation and amortization expense related to distribution centres, offices, intangibles and other is classified in general and ad-
ministrative expense. The comparative results for Q4 2018 and 2018 have been revised to conform to this presentation. 

Highlights of Results in Q4 2019

Q4 2019 compared to Q4 2018 - See “Non-IFRS Measures”.  

 z Revenues increased by $26.4 million (16.5%), driven by 1.9% SSS growth (excluding Endy), opening of 12 new 

stores during the year, wrap stores and the inclusion of Endy’s sales for the full quarter in 2019;

 z Gross profit margins improved by 2.4% from 29.6% in Q4 2018 to 32.0% in Q4 2019;

 z Operating EBITDA margins improved by 6.0% from 16.2% in Q4 2018 to 22.2% in Q4 2019 mainly due to the adop-

tion of IFRS 16, whereby the rent for stores, distribution centres, and office leases are no longer being expensed 

through rent expense, and are instead being expensed through depreciation and interest charges in Q4 2019;

 z Net income increased by $0.7 million to $14.0 million in Q4 2019;

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

16

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 z

Basic EPS increased by $0.02 to $0.38 in Q4 2019, up from $0.36 in Q4 2018.  This increase was impacted by the 
following additional items in 2019 that were not included in the Company’s 2018 results:

 „ Negative impact from the adoption of IFRS 16 of ($0.02) per share;

 „ Negative impact from interest on the additional debt from the acquisition of Endy of ($0.01) per share;

 „ Negative impact from accretion expense on the earn out from the acquisition of Endy of ($0.02);

 z

 z

Adjusted Net Income increased by $0.9 million;

Basic Adjusted EPS increased by $0.03 from $0.40 in Q4 2018 to $0.43 in Q4 2019, which was negatively impacted 

by items noted above as well as adjustments due to share-based compensation and Enterprise Resource Planning 

(“ERP”) implementation costs that were not included in the Company’s 2018 results.

Highlights of Results in 2019

2019 compared to 2018 - See “Non-IFRS Measures”.  

 z Revenues increased by $89.4 million (14.3%), driven by 0.3% SSS growth (excluding Endy), the opening of 12 new 

stores during the year and the inclusion of wrap stores and Endy for the full year in 2019;

 z Gross profit margins improved by 2.3% from 29.0% in 2018 to 31.3% in 2019;

 z Operating EBITDA margins improved by 4.9% from 17.0% in 2018 to 21.9% in 2019 mainly due to the adoption of 

IFRS 16, whereby the rent for store, distribution centres, and office leases are no longer being expensed through rent 

expense, and are instead being expensed through depreciation and interest charges in 2019;

 z Net income decreased by $4.2 million to $55.5 million;

 z

Basic EPS decreased by $0.11 to $1.50 in 2019 down from $1.61 in 2018.  The decrease was impacted by the follow-
ing additional items in 2019 that were not included in the Company’s 2018 results:

 „ Negative impact from the adoption of IFRS 16 of ($0.08) per share;

 „ Negative impact from interest on the additional debt from the Acquisition of Endy of ($0.06) per share;

 „ Negative impact from accretion expense on the earn out from the Acquisition of Endy of ($0.07);

 z

 z

Adjusted Net Income decreased by $4.6 million;

Basic Adjusted EPS decreased by $0.12 from $1.72 in 2018 to $1.60 in 2019, which was negatively impacted by 

items noted above as well as adjustments due to share-based compensation and ERP implementation costs that 

were not included in the Company’s 2018 results.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

17

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. The comparability of the results of Q4 2019 versus Q4 2018 was impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16. The table below 

summarizes the impact of adoption of IFRS 16 as described on the previous page:

Q4 

2019

As  
presented  
in quarterly 
interim 
statements

Q4 

2018

As  
presented  
in quarterly 
interim  
statements (3)

Q4 

2018

Change

IFRS 16 
pro-forma  
Adjustments(2)

Pro- 
forma(2)

Q4 2019 versus
Q4 2018
pro-forma(1)

$

186,490 $

160,104 $

– $

160,104 $

26,386

16.5%

112,669  

(1,508)

111,161

15,678

14.1%

126,839  

59,651  

34,762  

24,889  

5,306  

(102)

19,685  

5,658  

47,435  

27,199  

20,236  

1,287  

–  

18,949  

5,636  

1,508

(394)

1,902

2,686

–

(784)

(233)

48,943

26,805

10,708

21.9%

7,957

29.7%

22,138

3,973

2,751

12.4%

1,333

33.6%

–

(102)

–

18,165

5,403

1,520

255

8.4%

4.7%

9.9%

14,027 $

13,313 $

(551) $

12,762 $

1,265

39,366 $

24,300 $

10,328 $

34,628 $

4,738

13.7%

41,310 $

22.2%  

25,896 $

16.2%  

10,328 $

36,224 $

5,086

14.0%

22.6%

15,744 $

14,776 $

(551) $

14,225 $

1,519

10.7%

0.38 $

0.38 $

0.43 $

0.42 $

0.36

0.36

0.40

0.40

$

$

$

$

0.34 $

0.34 $

0.38 $

0.04

0.04

0.04

10.3%

10.5%

11.1%

0.38 $

0.04

11.2%

(C$ thousands unless otherwise  
stated; other than earnings per share)

Consolidated Income Statement 

Revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profit

General and administrative expenses

Income before finance related 

expenses, interest income and other 

expenses (income) and income taxes

Finance related expenses

Interest and other expenses (income) - net

Net Income before provision for income 

taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA Margin(1)

Adjusted Net Income(1)

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share - Basic(1)

Adjusted earnings per share - 
Diluted(1)

Notes:

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1.  See the section below entitled “Non-IFRS Measures” for further details concerning how the Company calculates EBITDA, Operating EBITDA, Ad-
justed Net Income and Basic and Diluted Adjusted EPS, Pro-forma Q4 2018 and for a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS measure.

2.  On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16, and comparative figures have not been restated. 
The impact of adoption of this standard is discussed under the heading “Current and Future Accounting Standards”. As a result, the 
financial results and the non-IFRS measures for Q4 2019 have been impacted compared to Q4 2018. The IFRS 16 pro-forma ad-
justments relate to the impact of IFRS 16 on Q4 2018, assuming the standard had been adopted on January 1, 2018. This estimated 
impact on Q4 2018 has been calculated based on the lease information available as of January 1, 2019, and using similar accounting 
policies and assumptions as in place upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019.

3.  On January 1, 2019, the Company reclassified depreciation and amortization expense to Cost of Sales and General and Administrative 

expenses respectively. These figures have been have been updated for comparative purposes.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

18

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The comparability of the results of 2019 versus 2018 was impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16. The table below summarizes 

the impact of adoption of IFRS 16 as described on the previous page:

(C$ thousands unless otherwise  
stated; other than earnings per share)

Consolidated Income Statement 

Revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profit

2019

As  
presented 
in annual 
statements

2018

As  
presented 
in annual 
statements(3)

2018

Change

IFRS 16 
pro-forma  
Adjustments(2)

Pro- 
forma(2)

2019 versus 2018 
pro-forma(1)

$

712,372 $

622,977 $

– $

622,977 $

89,395

14.3%

489,082  

442,615  

223,290  

180,362  

(5,953)

5,953

(1,149)

436,662

186,315

92,611

52,420

12.0%

36,975

19.8%

33,215

35.9%

General and administrative expenses

125,826  

93,760  

Income before finance related 

expenses, interest income and other 

expenses (income) and income taxes

Finance related expenses

Interest and other expenses (income) 

97,464  

21,149  

86,602  

4,475  

7,102

10,581

93,704

15,056

3,760

4.0%

6,093

40.5%

- net

(788)

(89)

–

(89)

(699) 785.4%

Net Income before provision for 

income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA Margin(1)

Adjusted Net Income(1)

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share - 
Basic(1)

Adjusted earnings per share - 
Diluted(1)

Notes:

77,103  

21,643  

82,216  

22,575  

(3,479)

(955)

78,737

21,620

(1,634)

(2.1%)

23

0.1%

55,460 $

59,641 $

(2,524) $

57,117 $

(1,657)

(2.9%)

151,914 $

101,422 $

39,238 $

140,660 $

11,254

8.0%

155,932 $

105,775 $

39,238 $

145,013 $

10,919

7.5%

21.9% 

17.0%  

23.3% 

59,251 $

63,861 $

(2,524) $

61,337 $

(2,086)

(3.4%)

1.50 $

1.49 $

1.61

1.59

1.60 $

1.72

1.59 $

1.71

$

$

$

$

1.54 $

1.53 $

(0.05)

(3.0%)

(0.04)

(2.7%)

1.66 $

(0.06)

(3.5%)

1.64 $

(0.05)

(3.2%)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1.  See the section below entitled “Non-IFRS Measures” for further details concerning how the Company calculates EBITDA, Operating EBITDA, Ad-

justed Net Income and Basic and Diluted Adjusted EPS, Pro-forma 2018 and for reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS measure.

2.  On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16, and comparative figures have not been restated. 
The impact of adoption of this standard is discussed under the heading “Current and Future Accounting Standards”. As a result, the 
financial results and the non-IFRS measures for 2019 have been impacted compared to 2018. The IFRS 16 pro-forma adjustments 
relate to the impact of IFRS 16 on 2018, assuming the standard had been adopted on January 1, 2018. This estimated impact on 2018 
has been calculated based on the lease information available as of January 1, 2019, and using similar accounting policies and assump-
tions as in place upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019.

3.  On January 1, 2019, the Company reclassified depreciation and amortization expense to Cost of Sales and General and Administrative 

expenses respectively. These figures have been have been updated for comparative purposes.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

19

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outlook

Management continues to make significant investments to strengthen the Company’s omnichannel capabilities, grow its 

customer base and increase its market share. These investments support the Company’s long-term, profitable growth 

strategy and reinforce its position as Canada’s premier omnichannel sleep retailer. Key initiatives planned for 2020 include the 

following:

 z

 z

 z

opening a minimum of eight new stores; 

renovating 25 to 30 stores to feature the enhanced store design; 

growing SSS (See “Non-IFRS Measures”) by optimizing the omnichannel experience through the following initiatives:  

 „

the revitalized eCommerce website, offering the full lineup of mattresses and a wider assortment of Accessories 

to enhance the customer experience;

investing in sales training and in-store customer experience; and

continuing to expand merchandising opportunities in mattresses and sleep Accessories. 

 „

 „

 z

continuing to focus on brand messaging “All for Sleep” and implementing specific tactics including targeted advertis-

 z

 z

ing aimed at aggressively capturing more market share;

continuing to grow Endy’s online sales;

increasing digital marketing spend to drive engagement across the marketing funnel and traffic to the Company’s 

website and stores;

 z

continuing to invest in advertising the Endy brand using digital advertising channels enhanced with additional tradi-

tional media channels to broaden awareness in all Canadian markets; and

 z

capital expenditures will be driven mainly by investments in a new in-store Point of Sale system, a new warehouse 

management system, new ERP system, new stores, store renovations and maintenance capital expenditures.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

20

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Selected Financial Information

The following table sets out selected IFRS and certain non-IFRS financial measures of SCC and should be read in conjunction 

with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of SCC for 2019 and 2018.

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated; 

except earnings per share)

2019(2)

2018

Change  

2019(2)

2018

Change

Q4

Annual

Consolidated Income Statement

Revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profit

General and administrative expenses

Income before finance related expenses, 

interest income and other expenses 

(income) and income taxes

Finance related expenses

Interest income and other expenses 

$

186,490 $

160,104

16.5% $

712,372 $

622,977

126,839  

112,669

12.6%  

489,082  

442,615

59,651  

34,762  

47,435

27,199

25.8%  

223,290  

180,362

27.8%  

125,826  

93,760

14.3%

10.5%

23.8%

34.2%

24,889  

20,236

23.0%  

5,306  

1,287

312.3%  

97,464  

21,149  

86,602

12.5%

4,475

372.6%

(income) - net

(102)

–-

(788)

(89)

785.4%

Net Income before provision for income 

taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA Margin(1)

Adjusted Net Income(1)

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share - Basic(1)

Adjusted earnings per share - Diluted(1)

Dividends declared per share

Total assets 

Lease Liabilities and Long-term debt(3)

Notes:

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

19,685  

5,658  

18,949

5,636

3.9%  

0.4%  

77,103  

21,643  

14,027 $

13,313

5.4% $

55,460 $

82,216

22,575

59,641

39,366 $

41,310 $

22.2% 

24,300

25,896

16.2%

62.0% $

151,914 $

101,422

59.5% $

155,932 $

105,775

15,744 $

14,776

6.6% $

59,251 $

0.38 $

0.38 $

0.43 $

0.42 $

0.36

0.36

0.40

0.40

0.195 $

0.185

31-Dec-19

917,052

446,196

5.6% $

5.6% $

7.5% $

5.0% $

5.4% $

$

$

21.9%

1.50 $

1.49 $

1.60 $

1.59 $

17.0%

63,861

1.61

1.59

1.72

1.71

0.770 $

0.720

31-Dec-18

602,106

170,036

(6.2%)

(4.1%)

(7.0%)

49.8%

47.4%

(7.2%)

(6.8%)

(6.3%)

(7.0%)

(7.0%)

6.9%

1.  See the section below entitled “Non-IFRS Measures” for further details concerning how the Company calculates EBITDA, Operating 
EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Basic and Diluted Adjusted EPS and for a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS measure.

2.  On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16, and comparative figures have not been restated. 

The impact of the adoption of this standard is discussed under the heading “Current and Future Accounting Standards”. As a result, the 
financial results and the non-IFRS measures for Q4 2019 and 2019 have been impacted compared to Q4 2018 and 2018.

3.  On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16.  Due to this adoption, as at December 31, 2019, the 
Company’s total lease liabilities and long-term debt balance increased by $271,112 for lease liabilities with a corresponding increase by 
$263,777 for right-of-use assets.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

21

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets out selected IFRS and certain non-IFRS financial measures of SCC and should be read in conjunction 

with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of SCC for 2018 and 2017.

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated; 

except earnings per share)

2018

2017(2) Change(3)

2018

2017(2) Change(3)

Q4

Annual

Consolidated Income Statement

Revenues

Cost of sales

Gross profit

General and administrative expenses

Income before finance related expenses, 

interest income and other expenses 

(income) and income taxes

Finance related expenses

Interest income and other expenses 

(income) - net

Net Income before provision for income 

taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA(1)

Operating EBITDA Margin(1)

Adjusted Net Income(1)

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share - Basic(1)

Adjusted earnings per share - Diluted(1)

Dividends declared per share

Total assets

Lease Liabilities and Long-term debt

Notes:

$

160,104

$

153,620

4.2% $

622,977

$

586,948

112,669

109,027

3.3%  

442,615

419,834

167,114

6.1%

5.4%

7.9%

47,435

27,199

44,593

23,200

6.4%  

180,362

17.2%  

93,760

82,397

13.8%

20,236

1,287

21,393

(5.4%)

922

39.6%  

86,602

4,475

84,717

3,687

2.2%

21.4%

–

71

(100.0%)

(89)

(17)

423.5%

18,949

5,636

13,313

24,300

25,896

16.2%

14,776

0.36

0.36

0.40

0.40

0.185

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

20,400

(7.1%)

5,551

1.5%  

14,849

(10.3%)

$

$

(1.6%)

82,216

22,575

59,641

101,422

24,699

25,750

16.8%

15,900

0.40

0.39

0.42

0.42

0.6% $

105,775

(7.1%)

(10.0%)

(7.7%)

(4.8%)

(4.8%)

$

$

$

$

$

17.0%

63,861

1.61

1.59

1.72

1.71

81,047

21,801

59,246

97,101

100,022

17.0%

62,167

1.58

1.56

1.65

1.64

1.4%

3.6%

0.7%

4.5%

5.8%

2.7%

1.9%

1.9%

4.2%

4.3%

0.645

10.8%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

0.165

12.1% $

0.720

31-Dec-18

602,106

170,036

$

$

31-Dec-17(2)

482,499

107,147

1.  See the section below entitled “Non-IFRS Measures” for further details concerning how the Company calculates EBITDA, Operating 
EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Basic and Diluted Adjusted EPS and for reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS measure.

2.  On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15 and as a result the financial results and the non-IFRS measures for 2017 have 

been restated. The adoption has no material impact on the financial results of the Company and has no impact on the EPS. 

3.  See the Management Discussion and Analysis for year ended December 31, 2018 for discussion related to performance analysis.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

22

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Fourth Quarter 2019 versus Fourth Quarter 2018

Revenues

Revenues increased by 16.5% from $160.1 million in Q4 2018 to $186.5 million in Q4 2019 mainly due to the addition of 12 

new stores in 2019, wrap stores, the inclusion of revenue from Endy since its acquisition in December 2018 and growth in SSS 

(excluding Endy) of 1.9%. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

The increase in total revenue was comprised of an increase in both mattresses sales and Accessories sales. 

(C$ millions unless otherwise stated)

Mattresses

Accessories

Total

Gross profit

2019

$ 146.2

40.3

$ 186.5 

2018

$ 126.7 

33.4 

$ 160.1 

Change

Change (%)

Q4

$ 19.5 

6.9 

$ 26.4 

15.4%

20.6%

16.5%

Gross profit was $59.7 million in Q4 2019 compared to $47.4 million in Q4 2018, representing an increase of $12.3 million. 

Gross profit margin increased by 2.4% to 32.0% for Q4 2019 from 29.6% for Q4 2018 primarily as a result of the following 

factors on a net basis:

 z

inventory and other directly related expenses, net of volume rebates, increased as a percentage of revenue to 45.4% 

from 44.7%, mainly as a result of lower volume rebates; partially offset by lower direct product costs;

 z

sales and distribution compensation expenses were 12.9% of revenue in Q4 2019 compared to 14.5% of revenue in 

Q4 2018 mainly due to the favorable impact of no sales and distribution compensation expense incurred for revenue 

generated through Endy’s online platform, in addition to lower sales compensation expenses incurred for SCC as a 

percentage of sales in Q4 2019 over Q4 2018;

 z

store occupancy costs decreased as a percentage of revenue to 3.3% compared to 9.0% of revenue in Q4 2018 or 

$8.1 million. This was mainly driven by the adoption of IFRS 16 which, effective January 1, 2019, eliminated the base 

rent charges for leased stores previously included as part of store occupancy costs; and

 z

depreciation increased to 5.8% of revenue in Q4 2019 from 1.6% of revenue in Q4 2018 or $8.4 million. The majority 

of this increase relates to the adoption of IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019, subsequent to which, the Company’s leased 

stores are reclassified from operating leases to Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and depreciated. In addition, incremental 
depreciation resulting from new store openings, the new ERP system, and store renovations also contributed to the 

increase.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

23

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses

Total G&A expenses increased by $7.6 million, or 27.8%, from $27.2 million in Q4 2018 to $34.8 million in Q4 2019; and, 

as a percentage of revenue, G&A increased from 17.0% of revenue in Q4 2018 to 18.6% of revenue in Q4 2019. The G&A 

expenses for Q4 2019 compared to Q4 2018 were mainly impacted by the inclusion of the results of Endy in Q4 2019 and the 

adoption of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019. 

(C$ millions unless otherwise stated)

Media and advertising expenses(1)

2019

13.5

$

% of revenue

7.2% $

2018

10.9

Salaries, wages and benefits(2)

Credit card and finance charges(3)

Occupancy charges(4)

Professional fees(5)

Telecommunication and information  

technology 

Mattress recycling and Donations

Depreciation and amortization(6)

Other

7.0

5.0

1.2

1.1

1.8

0.5

3.6

1.1

3.8%

2.7%

0.6%

0.6%

0.9%

0.3%

1.9%

0.6%

5.1

4.0

2.2

0.8

1.0

0.8

1.5

0.9

% of revenue

Change

Q4

6.8% $

3.2%

2.5%

1.4%

0.5%

0.6%

0.5%

1.0%

0.6%

2.6

1.9

1.0

(1.0)

0.3

0.8

(0.3)

2.1

0.2

7.6

 Total G&A expenses

$

34.8

18.6% $

27.2

17.0% $

Notes:

1.  Media and advertising expenses increased by $2.6 million mainly due to the inclusion of advertising expense related to Endy in Q4 

2019 and an increase in TV advertising; partially offset by a decrease in internet and newspaper advertising spend during the quarter.

2.  Salaries, wages and benefits increased by $1.9 million mainly as a result of the inclusion of compensation expense related to Endy in 

Q4 2019.  

3.  Credit card and finance charges are variable costs. These costs increased as a percentage of revenue over Q4 2018 by 0.2% mainly 

due to the impact of inclusion of expenses related to Endy and providing customers with longer term financing options.

4.  Occupancy charges in Q4 2019 include common area maintenance costs, property taxes and other maintenance costs for the distribu-

tion centres and office space. Occupancy charges decreased by $1.0 million in Q4 2019 compared to Q4 2018 mainly due the adoption 
of IFRS 16, which, effective January 1, 2019, eliminated the base rent charges for leased distribution centres previously included as 
part of occupancy costs now recorded in depreciation expense; partially offset by an increase in occupancy costs related to Endy.

5.  Professional fees increased by $0.3 million due to non-recurring professional fees incurred in relation to the ERP project in Q4 2019.

6.  The G&A depreciation expense increased by $2.1 million mainly due to an increase in intangible depreciation tied to the revamped 

eCommerce platform and Finance and Merchandising module of the ERP implementation which was completed in Q4 2019.

EBITDA

EBITDA was $39.4 million for Q4 2019 compared to $24.3 million for Q4 2018, representing an increase of $15.1 million (or 

62.0%). See “Non-IFRS Measures”. 

The Q4 2019 EBITDA was positively impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019. Starting January 1, 

2019, the base rent expense related to all leases, which are mainly comprised of store leases and distribution centres and 

office leases, are no longer recognized as rental expense, thereby positively impacting EBITDA. The Highlights of Results in 

Q4 2019 includes a table that computes the pro-forma results of Q4 2018, adjusted for the impact of IFRS 16. After adjusting 

for the impact of IFRS 16, the Pro-forma EBITDA was $34.6 million for Q4 2018 compared to $39.4 million for Q4 2019, 

representing an increase of $4.7 million (or 13.7%).

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

24

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA was $41.3 million for Q4 2019 or 22.2% of revenue, compared to $25.9 million for Q4 2018, or 16.2% of 

revenue, representing an increase of $15.4 million (or 59.5%). See “Non-IFRS Measures”. 

The Q4 2019 Operating EBITDA was positively impacted mainly by the adoption of IFRS 16 as noted above. The Highlights of 

Results in Q4 2019 includes a table that computes the pro-forma results of Q4 2018, adjusted for the impact of IFRS 16. After 

adjusting for the impact of IFRS 16, the Pro-forma Operating EBITDA for Q4 2018 was $36.2 million or 22.6% of revenue. 

When compared to pro-forma Q4 2018, the Q4 2019 Operating EBITDA increased by $5.1 million (or 14.0%).  

Finance related expenses

Finance related expenses increased by $4.0 million from $1.3 million in Q4 2018 to $5.3 million in Q4 2019 due to the following 

reasons:

 z

 z

the adoption of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019 increased interest expense on lease liabilities by $2.8 million;

interest expense of $0.6 million due to the accretion of the contingent consideration related to the Endy acquisition in 

December 2018; and

 z

an increase of $0.6 million in interest expense on the senior secured credit facility.  The Company’s average debt 

balance increased mainly due to the additional debt taken to finance the acquisition of Endy in December 2018.  

Income taxes

The Net income before income taxes in Q4 2019 increased by $0.8 million from $18.9 million in Q4 2018 to $19.7 million in Q4 

2019.  This  resulted in an increase in income tax expense by $0.1 million to $5.7 million in Q4 2019. 

Net income

The Net income for Q4 2019 increased by $0.7 million to $14.0 million compared to $13.3 million in Q4 2018 (Q4 2019 - 

$0.38 per share; Q4 2018 - $0.36 per share). This increase was mainly driven by a favourable impact to gross profit in Q4 

2019.  This improvement was offset partly by an increase in G&A expenses and finance related expenses relating to IFRS 16 

accounting for leases in 2019 that are not reflected in the 2018 results. 

Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted Net Income for Q4 2019 increased by $0.9 million (or 6.6%) from $14.8 million ($0.40 per share) in Q4 2018 to $15.7 

million ($0.43 per share) in Q4 2019.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

25

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 8. Annual Financial Results 2019 versus 2018

Revenues

Revenues increased by 14.3% from $623.0 million in 2018 to $712.4 million in 2019 due to the addition of 12 new stores since 

December 31, 2018, wrap stores, the inclusion of revenue from Endy since its acquisition in December 2018 and growth in 

SSS (excluding Endy) of 0.3%. See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

The increase in total revenue was comprised of an increase in both mattresses sales and Accessories sales. 

(C$ millions unless otherwise stated)

Mattresses

Accessories

Total

Gross profit

2019

$ 564.7

147.7

$ 712.4

2018

$ 496.6

126.4 

$ 623.0 

Annual

Change

Change (%)

$ 68.1 

21.3 

$ 89.4 

13.7%

16.9%

14.3%

Gross profit was $223.3 million in 2019 compared to $180.4 million in 2018, representing an increase of $42.9 million. Gross 

profit margin increased by 2.3% to 31.3% for 2019 from 29.0% in 2018 primarily as a result of the following factors on a net basis:

 z

inventory and other directly related expenses, net of volume rebates, decreased as a percentage of revenue to 45.1% 

from 45.3% mainly as a result of achieving higher raw product margins, net of volume rebates; partially offset by high-

er delivery expenses related to sales made by Endy;

 z

sales and distribution compensation expenses were 13.8% of revenue in 2019 compared to 14.8% of revenue in 

2018 mainly due to the favorable impact of no sales and distribution compensation expense incurred for revenue 

generated through Endy’s online platform.  This was partially offset slightly by higher sales compensation expenses 

incurred for SCC;

 z

store occupancy costs decreased as a percentage of revenue to 3.3% from 8.9% or $31.7 million.  This was main-

ly driven by the adoption of IFRS 16 which, effective January 1, 2019, eliminated the base rent charges for leased 

stores previously included as part of store occupancy costs; and

 z

depreciation increased to 6.0% of revenue in 2019 from 1.5% of revenue in 2018 or $33.5 million. The majority of this 

increase relates to the adoption of IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019, subsequent to which, the Company’s leased stores 

are reclassified from operating leases to ROU assets and depreciated. In addition, incremental depreciation resulting 

from new store openings and store renovations also contributed to the increase.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

26

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses

Total G&A expenses increased by $32.0 million, or 34.2%, from $93.8 million in 2018 to $125.8 million in 2019 and, as a 

percentage of revenue, G&A increased from 15.1% in 2018 to 17.7% in 2019. The G&A expenses for 2019 compared to 2018 

were mainly impacted by the inclusion of the results of Endy in 2019 since its acquisition in December 2018 and the adoption 

of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019.

(C$ millions unless otherwise stated)

2019 % of revenue

2018

% of revenue

Change

Q4

Media and advertising expenses(1)

$

Salaries, wages and benefits(2)

Credit card and finance charges(3)

Occupancy charges(4)

Professional fees

Telecommunication and information  
technology(5)

Mattress recycling and Donations

Depreciation and amortization(6)

Other(7)

52.7

24.8

18.6

4.3

2.4

5.4

2.3

11.8

3.5

7.4% $

3.5%

2.6%

0.6%

0.3%

0.8%

0.3%

1.7%

0.5%

33.8

19.9

14.8

8.1

2.2

3.9

2.3

5.6

3.2

5.4% $

3.2%

2.4%

1.3%

0.4%

0.6%

0.4%

0.9%

0.5%

18.9

4.9

3.8

(3.8)

0.2

1.5

–

6.2

0.3

 Total G&A expenses

$

125.8

17.7% $

93.8

15.1% $

32.0

Notes:

1.  Media and advertising expenses increased by $18.9 million mainly due to the inclusion of advertising expenses related to Endy since its 

acquisition in December 2018.

2.  Salaries, wages and benefits increased by $4.9 million mainly as a result of the inclusion of compensation expense related to Endy in 

2019 since its acquisition in December 2018; partially offset by a decrease to the share-based compensation expense.

3.  Credit card and finance charges are variable costs. These costs increased as a percentage of revenue over 2018 by 0.2% mainly due 

to the impact of inclusion of expenses related to Endy and providing customers with longer term financing options.

4.  Occupancy charges in 2019 include common area maintenance costs, property taxes and other maintenance costs for the distribution 

centres and office space. Occupancy charges decreased by $3.8 million in 2019 compared to 2018 mainly due the adoption of IFRS 16, 
which, effective January 1, 2019, eliminated the base rent charges for leased distribution centres previously included as part of occu-
pancy costs now recorded in depreciation expense; partially offset by an increase in occupancy cost related to Endy.

5.  Telecommunication and information technology costs increased by $1.5 million mainly due to additional software support expenses 

incurred as part of the new ERP system as well as the inclusion of Endy.

6.  The G&A depreciation expense increased by $6.2 million mainly due to the adoption of IFRS 16, as a result of which, effective January 
1, 2019, the Company’s leased distribution centres and offices are reclassified from operating leases to ROU assets and depreciated.  
There was additional depreciation and amortization expense related to Endy since its acquisition in December 2018 and additional 
depreciation on new leasehold improvements made to the distribution centres for offices.

7.  Other expenses increased by $0.3 million mainly due to the inclusion of the results of Endy in 2019 since its acquisition in December 

2018.

EBITDA

EBITDA was $151.9 million for 2019 compared to 101.4 million for 2018, representing an increase of $50.5 million (or 49.8%). 

See “Non-IFRS Measures”. 

The 2019 EBITDA was positively impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019. Starting January 1, 2019, the 

base rent expense related to all leases, which are mainly comprised of store leases and distribution centres and office leases, 

is not expensed, thereby positively impacting EBITDA. The Highlights of Results in 2019 includes a table that computes the 

pro-forma results of 2018, adjusted for the impact of IFRS 16. After adjusting for the impact of IFRS 16, the Pro-forma EBITDA 

was $140.7 million for 2018 compared to $151.9 million for 2019, representing an increase of $11.2 million (or 8.0%).

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

27

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA was $155.9 million for 2019, or 21.9% of revenue, compared to $105.8 million for 2018, or 17.0% of 

revenue, representing an increase of $50.1 million (or 47.4%). See “Non-IFRS Measures”. 

The 2019, Operating EBITDA was positively impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16 as noted above.  The Highlights of Results 

in 2019 includes a table that computes the pro-forma results of 2018, adjusted for the impact of IFRS 16. After adjusting for 

the impact of IFRS 16, the Pro-forma Operating EBITDA for 2018 was $145.0 million, or 23.3% of revenue. When compared to 

pro-forma 2018, the 2019 Operating EBITDA increased by $10.9 million (or 7.5%).

Finance related expenses

Finance related expenses increased by $16.6 million from $4.5 million in 2018 to $21.1 million in 2019 due to the following 

reasons:

 z

the adoption of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019, which increased interest expense on lease liabilities by $11.6 mil-

lion;

 z

interest expense of $2.4 million due to the accretion of the contingent consideration related to the Endy’s acquisition 

in December 2018; and

 z

an increase of $2.9 million in interest expense on the senior secured credit facility.  The Company’s incurred a higher 

effective interest rate of 4.07% in 2019 compared to 3.70% in 2018.  Additionally, the Company’s average debt bal-

ance mainly increased due to the additional debt taken to finance the acquisition of Endy in December 2018.  

Income taxes

2019 had an income tax expense of $21.6 million versus $22.6 million for 2018 representing a decrease of 4.1%.  The 

effective tax rate for 2019 was at 28.07% compared to 27.46% for 2018.  The main reason for the increase in the effective tax 

rate was due to a decrease in non-deductible stock compensation expenses in 2019 compared to 2018.

Net income

The net income for 2019 was $55.5 million ($1.50 per share) compared to $59.6 million ($1.61 per share) in 2018 representing 

a decrease of $4.1 million (or 7.0%). The decrease was mainly as a result of higher G&A expenses and finance related 

expenses in 2019 compared to 2018, partially offset by the favorable impact of increase in gross profit, decrease in income tax 

expense and an increase in other income as a result of insurance compensation received.

Adjusted net income

Adjusted Net Income for 2019 was $59.3 million ($1.60 per share) compared to $63.9 million ($1.72 per share) for 2018.  A 

decrease of $4.6 million (or 7.2%), mainly as a result of lower net income and lower stock compensation expense incurred in 

2019 compared to 2018.  Lower stock compensation expense was due to the forfeiture of options and performance share units 

upon departure of employment of eligible associates.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

28

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 8
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Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Segment  Performance
As at December 31, 2019, the Company manages its business on the basis of two operating segments, SCC and Endy, 

which is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker, the Chief Executive Officer. The 

Company has only one reportable segment as the operating segments meet the aggregation criteria of IFRS 8. The Company 

aggregates these reporting segments because the nature of products, services, methods of distribution and economic 

characteristics are similar. The Company operates in Canada, which is its country of domicile.

11.   Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Liquidity

SCC’s primary sources of cash consist of existing cash balances, operating activities and available credit facilities. SCC’s 

primary uses of cash are to fund operating expenses, capital expenditures, finance costs, taxation expenses, debt principal 

payments, dividends, business acquisitions and share repurchases. Historically, SCC has experienced higher sales and 

EBITDA in the second half of the year. Management believes cash generated from operations, together with cash on hand and 

amounts available under SCC’s credit facilities will be sufficient to meet its future cash requirements. However, SCC’s ability to 

fund future cash requirements will depend on its future operating performance, which could be affected by general economic, 

financial and other factors including factors beyond its control despite the risk management strategies that management puts 

in place. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the AIF for a discussion of the various risks and uncertainties that may affect 

the Company’s ability to fund its future cash requirements.

Management reviews new store opening, acquisition and investment opportunities in the normal course of its business and 

may, if suitable opportunities arise, realize these opportunities to meet SCC’s business strategy. Historically, the funding for 

any such acquisitions or investments has come from cash flow generated from operating activities and/or additional debt.

A summary of net cash flows by activities is presented below for 2019 and 2018:

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows (used in)/provided by financing activities

Net increase in cash 

Cash at beginning of the year

Cash at end of the period

Net cash flows from operating activities

2019  

2018

$       132,060

$        68,100

(35,449)

(82,559)

14,052

29,988

(93,157)

31,425

6,368

23,620

$         44,040  

$        29,988

Net cash flows generated from operating activities in 2019 were $132.1 million comprised of the positive impact of cash 

generated from operating activities of $136.9 million offset by $4.8 million of cash used as a result of an increase in non-cash 

items relating to operating activities (“working capital”). The increase in working capital in 2019 was primarily driven by higher 

trade and other receivables, inventories and prepaid expenses and deposits, partially offset by higher trade and other payables 

and customer deposits. 

Net cash flows generated by operating activities in 2018 were $68.1 million in 2018 comprised of the positive impact of cash 

generated from operating activities of $85.8 million offset by $17.7 million of cash used as a result of an increase in non-cash 

items relating to working capital. The increase in working capital in 2018 was primarily driven by higher inventories, higher 

prepaid expenses and deposits, lower trade and other payables, partially offset by higher customer deposits and lower trade 

and other receivables.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

30

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
Net cash flows used in investing activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities in 2019 consist mainly of investments in capital expenditure mainly due to new store 

openings, store renovations, initial spend on the investment in the new ERP system and eCommerce platform and on store 

hardware refresh.

Net cash flows used in investing activities were 93.2 million for 2018, consisting primarily of $66.0 million used in the 

acquisition of Endy. The remaining change in 2018 mainly related to investments in capital expenditure mainly due to new 

store openings and store renovations.

Net cash flows used in/provided by financing activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities were $82.6 million for 2019, consisting primarily of dividends on the common shares 

of $29.2 million, repurchase of its common shares $10.0 million, repayment of lease obligation of $32.0 million and interest 

payments of $18.5 million on lease liabilities and the senior secured credit facility; partially offset by net additional loan of $7.2 

million taken in 2019 through the senior secured credit facility.

Net cash flows from financing activities were $31.4 million for 2018, consisting primarily of additional loans taken on the senior 

secured credit facility $63.6 million, partly offset by dividends on the common shares of $26.7 million, interest payments of $5.0 

million on the senior secured credit facility and finance leases. 

Contractual obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s significant contractual obligations as at December 31, 2019 based on 

undiscounted cash flow including the estimated interest payable as per the terms of the long-term debt:

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Long-term debt

Between 1 

Within 1 year 

and 5 years  Over 5 years 

$       68,156

$              —

$            —

45,220

7,155

133,190

196,618

63,333

—

$     120,531

$     329,808

$     63,333

The existing credit facility represents a senior secured credit facility with a balance outstanding as at December 31, 2019 of 

$175.1 million (December 31, 2018 - $168.6 million).

Executive employment agreements allow for total additional payments of approximately $6,124 if a liquidity event occurs, 

$3,946 if all are terminated without cause, $nil if all are terminated with cause and $2,606 if all are terminated as a result of 

death.

All directors and/or officers of the Company, and each of its various subsidiary entities, are indemnified by the Company for 

various items including, but not limited to, all costs to settle lawsuits or actions due to their association with the Company, 

subject to certain restrictions. The Company has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with maximum 

coverage of $30,000 to mitigate the cost of any potential future lawsuits or actions to the directors and officers. The term of 

the indemnification is not explicitly defined, but is limited to events for the period during which the indemnified party served 

as a director or officer of the Company. The maximum amount of any potential future payment required to be made by the 

Company cannot be reasonably estimated but could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into agreements that include indemnities in favour of third parties, 

such as purchase and sale agreements, confidentiality agreements, engagement letters with advisers and consultants, 

leasing contracts, licence agreements, information technology agreements, and various product and service agreements. 

These indemnification arrangements may require the Company to compensate counterparties for losses incurred by the 

counterparties as a result of breaches in representations, covenants and warranties provided by the Company or as a result 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

31

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. of litigation or other third party claims or statutory sanctions that may be suffered by the counterparties as a consequence of 

the relevant transaction. In some instances, the terms of these indemnities are not explicitly defined.  The Company, whenever 

possible, tries to limit this potential liability within the particular agreement or contract; however, due to the unpredictability of 

future events, the maximum amount of any potential reimbursement required to be made by the Company or its subsidiary 

entities cannot be reasonably estimated, but could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Capital Resources

Senior secured credit facility

On January 1, 2018, SCC held a senior secured credit facility of $150,000, which was scheduled to mature on August 30, 

2022. On November 29, 2018, in connection with the purchase of Endy, the senior secured credit agreement was amended. 

Pursuant to this amendment, the facility was increased from $150,000 to $210,000 and the maturity date was extended to 

November 29, 2023.

The senior secured credit facility is secured by all of the present and after acquired personal property of the Company. As 

at December 31, 2019, the balance outstanding on the senior secured credit facility was $175,800 (2018 – $168,600). The 

long-term debt liability balance in the consolidated statements of financial position is net of transaction costs of $716 (2018 – 

$1,027).

The senior secured credit facility allows for the debt to be held in Canadian or US dollars. During the year, the Company held 

the majority of the debt in US dollars for 337 days as the debt held in US dollars had a lower interest rate. To mitigate the 

foreign exchange risk, the Company entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to sell US dollars in the equal amount 

of the debt with an overall impact of $nil recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements 

of income and comprehensive income. As at December 31, 2019, the debt is held in Canadian dollars and no forward 

foreign exchange contracts were outstanding. Interest on the senior secured credit facility is based on the prime or bankers’ 

acceptance rates plus applicable margins based on the achievement of certain targets, as defined by the amended and 

restated senior secured credit agreement. As at December 31, 2019, the applicable margin for bankers’ acceptances was 200 

basis points and the applicable margin for prime rate loans was 100 basis points.

Under the terms of the senior secured credit facility, certain financial and non-financial covenants must be complied with. As at 

December 31, 2019, SCC was in compliance with all covenants under the senior secured credit facility.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

SCC did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, nor did it 

have any subsequent to December 31, 2019.

Related party transactions

As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no balances due from or payable to a related party.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

32

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 12. Transactions with Key Management Personnel
Key management personnel are those individuals having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 

activities of the Company, including members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company considers key management 

to be the Board of Directors and its executive team. SCC incurred the following compensation expenses in relation to key 

management personnel:

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)
Salaries and short-term employee benefits
Share-based compensation
Directors fees

2019
      $         2,868
2,542
578
      $         5,988

2018
      $         2,785
3,655
669
      $         7,109 

13. Risk  Factors 
SCC’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and cash flow and fair 

value interest risks), credit risk, liquidity risk, capital risk and technology risk. SCC’s overall risk management program and 

business practices seek to minimize any potential adverse effects on SCC’s financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the senior management team and is reviewed by SCC’s Board of Directors.

For an understanding of other potential risks, including non-financial risks, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the AIF.

Market Risk

Market risk is the loss that may arise from changes in factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the impact 

these factors may have on other counter-parties.

Foreign Exchange Risk

SCC’s operating results are reported in Canadian dollars. A portion of the Company’s merchandise purchases are 

denominated in US dollars which results in foreign currency exposure related to fluctuations between the Canadian and US 

dollars. The Company does not currently use foreign exchange options or forward contracts to hedge its foreign currency risk 

relating to merchandise purchases. A sudden increase in the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar could result in higher 

costs to the Company, which could in turn result in increased prices and reduced sales, decreased profit margins and could 

negatively impact the Company’s business and financial results. 

The Company’s senior secured credit facility allows the Company to borrow in Canadian and US dollars.  To mitigate any 

foreign exchange risk related to its US dollar denominated debt, the Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts 

to sell US dollars in an amount equal to the principal amount of its US dollar denominated borrowings.

Cash Flow and Fair Value Interest Risk

SCC has no significant interest-bearing assets. SCC’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of 

changes in market interest rates.

SCC’s primary interest rate risk arises from long-term debt. SCC manages its exposure to changes in interest rates by using a 

combination of fixed and variable rate debt and varying lengths of terms to achieve the desired proportion of variable and fixed 

rate debt. An increase (or decrease) in interest rates by 1% would result in a $1.8 million increase (or decrease) on annual 

interest expense on the credit facility. SCC has leases that carry interest at variable rates.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

33

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
Credit Risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of losses due to failure of the Company’s customers or other counter-parties to meet their payment 

obligations. Credit risk arises from deposits with banks, as well as credit exposures from mattress vendors for the payment 

of volume and co-operative advertising rebate amounts and balances owed from third-party financing companies under the 

various financing plans the Company offers its customers. In accordance with SCC’s investment practice, all deposits are 

held at banks possessing a credit rating of AA- or better. Sales to retail customers are settled in cash, financed by third-party 

financing companies or by using major credit cards. The Company transfers the credit risk for financing plans to third-party 

financing companies. The third-party financing company that SCC deals with carries a minimum rating of BBB or better.

There are no significant impaired receivables that have not been provided for in the allowance. There are no amounts 

considered past due or impaired.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk SCC will not be able to meet a demand for cash or fund its obligations as they come due. Liquidity risk 

also includes the risk of not being able to liquidate assets in a timely manner at a reasonable price. Prudent liquidity management 

implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.

Capital Risk

SCC’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns 

for its common shareholders in the form of cash dividends, benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital 

structure to minimize the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, SCC may issue new shares, purchase its own shares or sell assets to 

reduce long-term debt.

Technology Risk

The company continues to undertake investments in new IT systems to improve the operating effectiveness of the 

organization. Beginning 2019, this includes implementation of a new cloud based eCommerce platform, a new in-store Point 

of Sale system, a new warehouse management system and new ERP system. Failure to successfully migrate from legacy 

systems to the new IT system or a significant disruption in the company’s current IT systems during the implementation of the 

new systems could result in a lack of accurate data to enable management to effectively manage day to day operations of the 

business or achieve its operational objectives, causing significant disruptions to the business and potential financial losses.

14. Critical Accounting Estimates 
A summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 3 of SCC’s 2019 audited annual consolidated financial 

statements. The Company’s critical accounting estimates are included in Note 4 of SCC’s 2019 audited annual consolidated 

financial statements and are described below. Critical accounting estimates requires management to make certain judgements 

and estimates, which may differ from actual results. Accounting estimates are based on historical experience and other factors 

that management believes to be reasonable under the time frame and circumstances. Changes in management’s accounting 

estimates can have a material impact on the financial results of the Company. 

Impairment of goodwill and brands

Management is required to use judgment in determining the grouping of assets to identify the Company’s cash generating 

units (“CGUs”) for the purposes of testing fixed assets for impairment. Judgment is further required to determine appropriate 

groupings of CGUs in order to determine the level at which goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment. In 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

34

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. addition, judgment is used to determine whether a triggering event has occurred requiring an impairment test to be completed.

In determining the recoverable amount of a CGU, various estimates are employed. The Company determines fair value less 

costs of disposal using estimates such as projected future sales, earnings, capital investments and discount rates. Projected 

future sales and earnings are consistent with strategic plans provided to the Company’s Board of Directors. Discount rates 

are based on an estimate of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital taking into account external industry information 

reflecting the risk associated with the specific cash flows. As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, impairment 

reviews were performed by comparing the CGU’s carrying value with the recoverable amount of the CGU to which goodwill and 

brands have been allocated. Management has determined there had been no impairment as at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

15. Financial Instruments
At December 31, 2019, the financial instruments consisted of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, 

customer deposits, senior secured credit facilities, contingent consideration liability and leases. 

The carrying values of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and customer deposits approximate their 

fair values due to the relatively short periods to maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying values of the revolving 

and term facilities approximate their fair values as the terms and conditions of the borrowing arrangements are comparable 

to market terms and conditions as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.  The Company’s financial instruments are 

exposed to certain financial risks, including currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, which are discussed 

above under the heading “Risk Factors”.

Fair values of contingent consideration liability

The fair value of the contingent consideration liability recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position as 

at December 31, 2019 was $17,538. The estimated range of outcomes (undiscounted) for the contingent consideration 

arrangement is determined based on the formula price and the likelihood of achieving specified earnings levels over the 

contingency period, and ranges from $nil to a maximum of $25,000. The consideration is contingent on the acquired business 

achieving certain specified earnings levels during the period commencing on January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 

2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019, $nil was paid with reference to such contingent consideration (2018 – $nil).

The inputs to the measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions are Level 3 inputs. The fair 

value measurements were made using a discounted cash flow model; significant model inputs were expected future operating 

cash flows (determined with reference to each specific acquired business) and a discount rate of 15.0%. The discount rates 

is attributable to level of risk related to economic growth factors combined with the length of the contingent payment periods; 

and the dispersion was driven by unique characteristics of the businesses acquired and the respective terms for these contingent 

payments. A 1% increase in the weighted average discount rate would reduce the fair value of contingent consideration by $260.

16. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the 

Company is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”) by others 

on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure within the time periods required by 

applicable securities laws. The Certifying Officers are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s disclosure 

controls and procedures.

The Company’s system of disclosure controls and procedures includes, but is not limited to, the Company’s Disclosure Policy, 

the Company’s Code of Business Conduct, the effective functioning of the Company’s Disclosure Committee, procedures 

in place to systematically identify matters warranting consideration of disclosure by the Disclosure Committee, verification 

processes for individual financial and non-financial metrics and information contained in annual and interim filings, including 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

35

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. the consolidated financial statements, MD&As, AIF, Management Information Circular and other documents and external 

communications.

Based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure control and procedures, the Certifying Officers have concluded that 

these controls are appropriately designed and were operating effectively as of December 31, 2019. Although the Company’s 

disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of December 31, 2019, there can be no assurance that the 

Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose 

material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s regulatory filings.

17. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining appropriate internal controls over financial reporting 

(“ICFR”). The Company’s ICFR include, but are not limited to, Entity Level Controls, Information Technology General Controls, 

Information Technology Application and Development Controls, detailed policies and procedures related to financial accounting 

and reporting and controls over systems that process and summarize transactions. The Company’s procedures for financial 

reporting also include the active involvement of qualified financial professionals, senior management, executive management 

and the Audit Committee. 

ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the 

preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The Certifying Officers are responsible for establishing and 

maintaining adequate ICFR for the Company. In designing ICFR, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any 

controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control 

objectives and cannot provide absolute assurance with respect to the prevention or detection of misstatements. Projections 

of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 

of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Additionally, 

management is required to use judgment in evaluating ICFR. 

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the 

maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of 

the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 

statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance 

with authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention 

or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on 

the financial statements. 

A “material weakness” in internal control over financial reporting is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal 

controls over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual 

or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected in a timely basis by the company’s internal controls. The 

Certifying Officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s ICFR as at December 31, 2019 using the framework 

established in ‘Internal Control - Integrated Framework (COSO Framework)’ published by The Committee of Sponsoring 

Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), 2013. Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded 

that the ICFR, as defined by National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure on Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, 

are appropriately designed and were operating effectively as at December 31, 2019 and that no material weaknesses were 

identified through their evaluation. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

36

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. 18. Current and Future Accounting Standards

IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted IFRIC 23, uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment, which clarified how to apply 

the recognition and measurement requirement in IAS 12, Income Tax, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments.  

There are no significant adjustments to the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. .

IFRS 16 - Leases

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16 – Leases (IFRS 16), using the modified 

retrospective approach, and comparative figures have not been restated. A lease is a contract in which the right-of-use of an 

asset is granted for an agreed upon time in return for compensation. Lease liabilities are recorded on the present value of the 

non-cancellable lease payments over the lease term and discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease 

payments include fixed payments and variable payments. The right-of-use assets are measured at cost, which comprises the 

lease liability, lease payments made prior to delivery, initial direct costs and restoration obligations less lease incentives. The 

right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost. The assets are depreciated over the term of the lease using 

the straight-line method. The Company has elected to use the relief practical expedient provided for low-value assets and 

short-term leases (shorter than 12 months), which are expensed in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive 

income according to the straight-line method. Extension and termination options exist for a number of leases, particularly 

for properties. The Company assesses all facts and circumstances available in determining the probability of exercising 

available extension and termination options. The Company includes the extension option in calculating the lease term when 

it determines that it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the available extension option. The Company 

reassesses whether an extension option is included in the lease term when there is a change in events and circumstances that 

affects that decision, and re-measures the lease liability upon change in the assessment.

On adoption, a cumulative adjustment was recognized directly to equity as deficit on January 1, 2019 as illustrated in the note 

below. For leases previously classified as finance leases, the Company recognized the carrying amount of the lease asset and 

lease liability immediately before transition as the carrying value of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at the date of 

initial application. The Company chose the practical expedient to grandfather any contracts that were previously considered to 

be leases. As part of the initial application of IFRS 16, the Company chose, on a lease-by-lease basis, to measure that right-

of-use asset at its carrying amount as if the standard had been applied since the lease’s commencement date, discounted 

using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application. In addition, upon adoption, the Company 

applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics. The Company chose the practical 

expedient to not separate the lease component and its associated non-lease components for its trucks. The Company decided 

not to apply the new standard for leases with remaining lease terms less than 12 months. Additionally, the Company chose 

the practical expedients to exclude initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset and to use hindsight in 

determining the lease term where the contract includes extension options. The lease payments associated with short-term 

leases will be recognized as a straight-line expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

37

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. The following reconciliation to the opening balance for the leases liabilities as at January 1, 2019 is based upon operating lease obligations as 

at December 31, 2018:

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)

January 1, 2019

Operating lease obligations as at December 31, 2018

Adjustments as a result of a different treatment of renewal options

Undiscounted minimum lease payments on finance lease liabilities as at 

December 31, 2018

Gross leases liabilities as at January 1, 2019

Discounting

Leases Liabilities as at January 1, 2019

$

$

224,342

130,772

3,685

358,799

(66,829)

291,970

The lease liabilities were discounted at the borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019.  The weighted average discount rate was 

3.86%.

Leases are shown as follows in the audited consolidated statements of financial position and the consolidated statements of 

income and comprehensive income for year December 31, 2019.

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)

Lease in the audited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income:

Cost of Sales:

Depreciation - ROU

General and administrative expenses:

Depreciation - ROU

Interest and other expenses:

Interest expense on lease liabilities

2019

31,976

3,748

11,562

$

$

$

The ROU assets include assets that were recognized as finance assets with IAS 17 until December 31, 2018. The ROU assets 

transactions during the period were as follows:

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)

ROU Assets

As at January 1, 2019

Properties

Trucks

Total

     $     252,613 

      $        3,403 

    $     256,016 

Add: Additions during the year with a corresponding increase to the 

lease liability

Add: Cash additions due to initial direct cost incurred during the year

Less: Tenant inducements received

Less: Depreciation – right-of-use assets

            43,434 

                  46 

35

(1,030)

(34,804)

–

(920)

44,480 

   35

(1,030)

(35,724)

As at December 31, 2019

    $       261,248 

     $          2,529 

       $    263,777 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

38

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)

Lease Liabilities:

As at January 1, 2019

Add: Additions during the period with corresponding increase to the ROU Asset

Less: Repayment of principal lease liabilities

As at December 31 2019

Adjustment of opening balances as at January 1, 2019

2019

291,970

44,480

(32,029)

304,421

$

$

The adjustments to the opening balances below resulted from the initial application of IFRS 16 as at January 1, 2019. The 

prior period amounts were not adjusted. The effects on the transition were recognized directly in equity as deficit.

(C$ thousands unless otherwise stated)

reported

Adjustments

As adjusted

December 31, 2018  

January 1, 2019

As previously

Assets:

Property and equipment

ROU asset

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity:

Long-term debt - Current portion

Lease liabilities - Current Liabilities

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Lease liabilities

Long-term debt

Deficit

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

65,710 $

(3,311) $

– $

256,016 $

62,399

256,016

686 $

–  

28,988 $

24,789 $

(686) $

7,143  

(13,003) $

(6,200) $

–  

284,827  

170,036 $

(2,463) $

(49,444) $

(16,913) $

–

7,143

15,985

18,589

284,827

167,573

(66,357)

19. Outstanding Share Data
As of the date hereof, 36,642,185 common shares and no Class A common shares of the Company are issued and 

outstanding. As of the date hereof, 976,080 options to purchase an equivalent number of common shares, 178,864 

performance share units and 34,430 deferred share units are issued and outstanding. For further details concerning the rights, 

privileges and restrictions attached to the common shares and the Class A common shares, please refer to the section entitled 

“Description of Share Capital” in the AIF.

20. Non-IFRS Measures 
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. In order to provide additional insight into the 

business, to provide investors with supplemental measures of its operating performance and to highlight trends in its business 

that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS financial measures, the Company has also provided in 

this MD&A certain non-IFRS measures, including “Same Store Sales” or “SSS”, “EBITDA”, “Operating EBITDA”, “Operating 

EBITDA Margin”, “Adjusted Net Income” and “Basic and Diluted Adjusted EPS” each as defined below. These measures are 

provided as additional information to complement IFRS measures by providing further understanding of the Company’s results 

of operations from management’s perspective. Management also uses non-IFRS measures in order to facilitate operating 

performance comparisons from period to period, to prepare annual operating budgets and forecasts and to determine 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

39

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
components of management compensation. The Company also believes that securities analysts, investors and other 

interested parties frequently use non-IFRS measures in the evaluation of issuers.

Readers are cautioned that these non-IFRS measures are not recognized under IFRS and do not have a standardized 

meaning prescribed by IFRS. They are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other 

publicly traded companies. Accordingly, they should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the 

Company’s financial information reported under IFRS. See below for further details concerning how the Company calculates 

these non-IFRS measures and for reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS measures.

Same Store Sales (SSS)

SSS is a non-IFRS measure used in the retail industry to compare sales derived from established stores over a certain period 

compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company has embarked on an omnichannel approach to engaging with 

customers. This approach allows customers to shop online for home delivery or purchase in any store locations. Due to the 

customer cross-channel behavior, the Company reports a single comparable sales metrics, inclusive of store and eCommerce 

channels. SSS calculation excludes sales of excess inventory to third parties. SSS helps to explain what portion of revenue 

growth can be attributed to growth in established stores and what portion can be attributed to the opening of new stores. SCC 

calculates SSS as the percentage increase or decrease in sales of stores opened for at least 12 complete months relative to 

the same period in the prior year.  Endy was acquired in December 2018, and the revenue of Endy is not included in SSS.  

The revenue of Endy will be included in the SSS calculation starting January 2020.

EBITDA and Operating EBITDA

EBITDA and Operating EBITDA are used by SCC to assess its operating performance. 

EBITDA is defined as income (loss) adjusted for:

 z

 z

 z

 z

finance related expenses;

income taxes; 

depreciation and amortization; and

interest and other expenses (income) - net.

Operating EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for:

 z

 z

 z

share-based compensation;

ERP implementation costs; and

acquisition costs

Adjusted Net Income 

Adjusted Net Income is used by SCC to assess its operating performance. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income 

(loss) adjusted for:

 z

 z

 z

share-based compensation; 

ERP implementation costs; and

acquisition costs.

Adjusted EPS – Basic

Adjusted EPS - Basic is defined as Adjusted Net Income attributable to the common shareholders of the Company divided by 

weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding during the period.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

40

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Adjusted EPS – Diluted

Adjusted EPS - Diluted is defined as Adjusted Net Income attributable to the common shareholders of the Company divided by 

weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding during the period adjusted for the effects of dilutive stock options, 

Performance share units and Deferred share units.

Pro-forma – Q4 2018 and Pro-forma - 2018

Pro-forma – Q4 2018 and Pro-forma - 2018 is defined as the results of the respective 2018 periods as presented in condensed 

interim consolidated statement of income and comprehensive Income, adjusted for the estimated impact of IFRS 16 as follows: 

 z

 z

 z

 z

base rent expense, which mainly related to stores and distributions center occupancy leases;

estimated depreciation on the ROU assets;

estimated interest on lease liabilities; and

income tax impact of the above adjustments. 

The estimated impact of IFRS 16 has been calculated based on the lease information available as of January 1, 2019, and 

using similar accounting policy on leases, assumptions and practical expedients as in place upon the formal adoption of the 

standard on January 1, 2019. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

41

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Calculation of Non-IFRS Measures 

(C$ thousands unless otherwise  

stated, except earnings per share)

2019(5)

2018(5)

Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Operating EBITDA:

Q4 

Pro- 

forma  
2018(6)

Annual 

Pro- 

forma  
2018(6)

2019(5)

2018(5)

Net income

$ 14,027 $ 13,313

$

12,762

$

55,460 $

59,641 $

57,117

Interest income and other expenses 

(income) - net

Finance related expenses

Income taxes

Depreciation and amortization

EBITDA 

Adjustments to EBITDA:
    ERP Implementation costs(3)

    Acquisition costs(2)

    Share-based compensation(1)

(102)

5,306

5,658

14,477

39,366

809

–

1,135

Total adjustments

$

1,944 $

–

1,287

5,636

4,064

24,300

–

502

1,094

1,596

Operating EBITDA 

$ 41,310 $ 25,896

–

3,973

5,403

12,490

34,628

–

502

1,094

1,596

(788)

21,149  

21,643  

54,450  

(89)

4,475

22,575

14,820

(89)

15,056

21,620

46,956

151,914  

101,422

140,660

809

– $

–

502

3,209 $

3,851

$

4,018 $

4,353 $

–

502

3,851

4,353

36,224

$ 155,932 $

105,775 $

145,013

$

$

Operating EBITDA margin

22.2%

16.2%

22.6%

21.9%

17.0%

23.3%

Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Net Income:

Net income

$ 14,027 $ 13,313

$

12,762

$

55,460 $

59,641 $

57,117

Adjustments:
    ERP Implementation costs(3)

    Acquisition costs(2)

    Share-based compensation(1)

Total adjustments

Tax impact of all adjustments

809

–  

1,135  

1,944 $

(227) $

–

502

1,094

1,596

(133)

$

$

Adjusted Net Income

$ 15,744 $ 14,776

Weighted average number of  

shares – Basic

Earnings per share – Basic

Adjusted earnings per share – 

Basic

Adjusted earnings per share –  
Diluted(4)

Notes:

36,919

37,058

0.38 $

0.36

0.43 $

0.40

0.42 $

0.40

$

$

$

–

502

1,094

1,596

(133)

14,225

37,058

0.34

0.38

0.38

$

$

$

$

$

$

809

– $

–

502

3,209 $

3,851

4,018 $

4,353 $

(227)

(133) $

–

502

3,851

4,353

(133)

59,251 $

63,861 $

61,337

37,076

37,029

37,029

1.50 $

1.61 $

1.54

1.60 $

1.72 $

1.66

1.59 $

1.71 $

1.64

$

$

$

$

$

$

1.  Adjustment for share-based compensation, a non-cash item, and the related payroll tax expense, a cash expense.

2.  Adjustment for one-time professional fees incurred in relation to acquisition of business operations of Endy in December 2018.

3.  The Company incurred charges related to its ERP implementation project which commenced in 2019.

4.  The weighted average number of diluted shares for Q4 2019 is 37,159; for Q4 2018 is 37,346; 2019 is 37,323 and 2018 is 37,409.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

42

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16, and comparative figures have not been restated. 
The impact of adoption of this standard is discussed under the heading “Current and Future Accounting Standards”. As a result, the 
financial results and the non-IFRS measures for Q4 2019 and 2019 have been impacted compared to Q4 2018 and 2018.

6.  The adjustment for pro-forma relates to estimated calculated impact of IFRS 16 on Q4 2018 and 2018. This estimated impact on Q4 

2018 and 2018 has been calculated based on the lease information available as of January 1, 2019, and using similar accounting policy 
on leases, assumptions and practical expedient as in place upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019.

21. Additional Information
Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s annual information form, quarterly and annual reports 

and supplementary information is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Press releases and other information are also 

available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.sleepcountryir.ca.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

43

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. Financial  
Statements

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

44

Sleep Country  
Canada Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements 

December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

45

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

46

Independent auditor’s reportto the shareholders of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

47

Independent auditor’s reportto the shareholders of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

48

Independent auditor’s reportto the shareholders of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

49

Independent auditor’s reportto the shareholders of Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Assets

Current assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables (note 5)

Inventories (note 6)

Prepaid expenses and deposits (note 12)

Property and equipment (note 7)

Right-of-use assets (note 3)

Deferred tax assets (note 12)

Intangible assets (note 8)

Goodwill (note 8)

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables (note 9)

Customer deposits

Lease liabilities (note 3)

Other liabilities (note 10)

Deferred tax liabilities (note 12)

Lease liabilities (note 3)

Long-term debt (note 3 and 11)

Shareholders’ Equity

Share capital and other (note 14)

Deficit

2019

$

2018

$

44,040

20,899

65,361

6,008

136,308

71,486

263,777

3,029

141,568

300,884

917,052

68,156

24,415

33,309

125,880

18,406

21,060

271,112

175,084

611,542

350,858

(45,348)

305,510

917,052

29,988

13,120

54,729

5,545

103,382

65,710

–

3,908

128,222

300,884

602,106

51,411

22,452

686

74,549

28,988

24,789

–

170,036

298,362

353,188

(49,444)

303,744

602,106

Contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments (note 16)

Approved by the Board of Directors

(Signed) Douglas Bradley  

  Director  

(Signed) David Shaw  

  Director

The accompanying notes are integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

50

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Consolidated Statements of Financial PositionAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues

Cost of sales (notes 6 and 13)

2019

$

712,372

489,082

2018

$

622,977

442,615

Gross profit

223,290

180,362

General and administrative expenses (notes 13)

125,826

93,760

Income before finance related expenses, interest income and other 

expenses (income) and income taxes

Finance related expenses (note 11)

Interest and other expenses (income) – net

Income before provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes (note 12)

Current

Deferred

Net income and comprehensive income for the year 

Earnings per share attributed to common shareholders (notes 15)

Basic earnings per share (in dollars)

Diluted earnings per share (in dollars)

97,464

21,149

(788)

20,361

77,103

18,294

3,349

21,643

55,460

1.50

1.49

86,602

4,475

(89)

4,386

82,216

21,728

847

22,575

59,641

1.61

1.59

The accompanying notes are integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

51

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive IncomeAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
Share capital and other

Number of

Common

Contributed

shares 

shares

surplus

Deficit

Total equity

$

$

$

$

Balance – January 1, 2018 

37,008,306

345,670

4,287

(82,790)

267,167

Net income for the year

Dividend declared and paid

Shares issued on exercise of share-based 

compensation option/unit

Share-based compensation (note 18)

–

–

51,124

–

–

–

536

–

–

–

(867)

3,562

59,641

59,641

(26,665)

(26,665)

370

–

39

3,562

Balance – December 31, 2018

37,059,430

346,206

6,982

(49,444)

303,744

Balance – January 1, 2019

37,059,430

346,206

6,982

(49,444)

303,744

Adjustments as a result of IFRS 16 (note 3)

–

–

–

(16,913)

(16,913)

Adjusted balance – January 1, 2019

37,059,430

346,206

6,982

(66,357)

286,831

Net income for the year

Dividend declared and paid

–

–

–

–

–

–

55,460

55,460

(29,208)

(29,208)

Shares issued on exercise of share-based 

compensation option/unit

93,584

1,707

(1,707)

Share-based compensation (note 18)

–

–

2,432

Share repurchase (note 14)

(510,829)

(10,005)

Excess of purchase price over average 

cost

–

5,243

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,432

(10,005)

(5,243)

–

Balance – December 31, 2019

36,642,185

343,151

7,707

(45,348)

305,510

The accompanying notes are integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

52

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ EquityAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash provided by (used in)

Operating activities

Net income for the year

Items not affecting cash

Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets  

(notes 3 and 7)

Amortization of intangible assets (note 8)

Share-based compensation (note 18)

Finance related expenses (note 11)

Warranty liability

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

Deferred lease inducements and escalated rent

Decommissioning liabilities

Deferred income taxes (note 12)

Changes in non-cash items relating to operating activities

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and deposits

Trade and other payables

Customer deposits

Investing activities

Purchase of property and equipment and right-of-use assets

Purchase of intangible assets

Acquisition of Endy (note 20)

2019

$

2018

$

55,460

59,641

49,976

4,473

2,432

21,149

(26)

45

—

28

3,349

136,886

(6,749)

(10,632)

(464)

11,055

1,964

(4,826)

12,707

2,113

3,562

4,475

—

336

2,048

57

847

85,786

1,065

(12,255)

(3,356)

(6,232)

3,092

(17,686)

132,060

68,100

(17,630)

(17,819)

—

(35,449)

(24,591)

(2,583)

(65,983)

(93,157)

The accompanying notes are integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

53

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
Financing activities

Shares issued

Shares repurchased (note 14)

Increase in senior secured credit facility  (note 11)

Repayment of senior secured credit facility (note 11)

Financing costs on senior secured credit facility

Dividends paid

Interest paid

Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities (note 3)

Increase in cash during the year

Cash – Beginning of year

Cash – End of year

Supplementary information

Additions to property and equipment and intangibles included in trade and 

other payables

Additions to property and equipment included in decommissioning liabilities

Additions to property and equipment included in acquisition of Endy

Additions to intangible assets included in acquisition of Endy

2019

$

—

(10,005)

26,700

(19,500)

(28)

(29,208)

(18,489)

(32,029)

(82,559)

14,052

29,988

44,040

5,789

5

—

—

2018

$

39

—

106,600

(43,000)

(575)

(26,665)

(4,250)

(724)

31,425

6,368

23,620

29,988

918

30

54

22,119

The accompanying notes are integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

54

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows...ContinuedAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)1. Organization
Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc. (the Company or SCC) was incorporated by articles of incorporation under the Canada 

Business Corporations Act on May 27, 2015. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 

Class A common shares without par value. The common shares are voting and are entitled to dividends if and when declared 

by the Board of Directors.

As at January 1, 2018, the sole subsidiary of the Company was Sleep Country Canada Inc. (SCCI). On December 6, 2018, 

the Company acquired the business of Overwater Limited (note 20), operating under the brand name Endy, an online mattress 

retailer operating in the Canadian market. This acquisition was made by Endy Canada (Endy), a newly formed subsidiary of 

the Company, by purchasing a majority of the assets of Overwater Limited, net of designated liabilities assumed.

The Company and its subsidiaries operate as an omnichannel specialty mattress and bedding retailer under three retail 

banners, Sleep Country, Dormez-vous? and Endy.  The Company operates through its network of 276 stores and its 

eCommerce platforms. As at December 31, 2019, the Company has two subsidiaries, SCCI and Endy.

The address of its registered office is 7920 Airport Road, Brampton, Ontario.

2. Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS) and using the accounting policies described 

herein.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the financial results of SCC and its two subsidiaries, SCCI and 

Endy.

The Company’s operations can be affected by seasonal fluctuations due to changes in customer buying habits throughout the 

year.

The consolidated financial statements were reviewed by the Company’s Audit Committee and approved and authorized for 

issuance by the Board of Directors on March 3, 2020.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 

financial statements.  

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 

financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset expire and 

financial liabilities are derecognized when obligations under the contract expire, are discharged or are cancelled. Financial 

assets upon initial recognition are classified in one of two categories: (1) those to be measured subsequently at fair value 

(either through OCI or through profit or loss); and (2) those to be measured at amortized cost. The classification depends 

on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. The following 

classifications have been applied:

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

55

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) z

cash and trade and other receivables are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost; 

 z

trade and other payables, customer deposits,  and long-term debt have been classified as other financial liabilities 

measured at amortized costs.

Long-term debt is recognized initially at fair value, net of recognized transaction costs, and is subsequently measured at 

amortized cost, which is the carrying value. Any difference between the carrying value and the redemption value is recognized 

in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income using the effective interest rate method. For debt 

modifications, a gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified cash 

flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Fees paid on the establishment of senior credit facilities are capitalized and amortized over the period of the facility to which it 

relates and are presented net of long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets. The 

impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade and other 

receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) which requires 

expected lifetime losses to be recognized at the time of initial recognition of the receivables. There was no impact due to this 

change in accounting policy.

Derivative financial instruments

Forward foreign exchange contracts are periodically used to limit foreign currency risks relating to the Company’s senior 

secured credit facility (note 11) when denominated in US dollars. These contracts are treated as derivative instruments, are not 

designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are marked-to-market in the period, with changes in fair value recorded in 

the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statements of financial 

position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 

basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Foreign currency translation

 z

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the 

currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The functional 

currency of the subsidiaries is Canadian dollars. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian 

dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

 z

Transactions and balances

Transactions denominated in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the rate in effect at the 

date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the func-

tional currency at the exchange rates in effect as at the year-end date and revenues and expenses are translated at 

the average rate during the year. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of 

income and comprehensive income.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

56

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Segment information

As at December 31, 2019, the Company manages its business on the basis of two operating segments, SCC and Endy, 

which is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker, the Chief Executive Officer. The 

Company has only one reportable segment as the operating segments meet the aggregation criteria of IFRS 8. The Company 

aggregates these reporting segments because the nature of products, services, methods of distribution and economic 

characteristics are similar. The Company operates in Canada, which is its country of domicile.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of their carrying value determined on a specific item on an actual cost basis and net 

realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less applicable selling expenses. Trade discounts and 

volume rebates earned are deducted in determining the carrying value of inventory purchases.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation, net of any impairment loss. Depreciation is 

computed on a straight-line basis at annual rates based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Computer hardware

Furniture, fixtures and other

Leasehold improvements

36 months

48 to 60 months

lesser of the lease term or 120 months

Included in furniture, fixtures and other are office equipment depreciated over 60 months and certain vehicles depreciated over 

48 months. 

The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of property and equipment the full purchase price of assets acquired/

constructed as well as the costs incurred that are directly incremental as a result of the construction of a specific asset, when 

they relate to bringing the asset into working condition.

Estimates of useful lives, residual values and methods of depreciation are reviewed annually. Any changes are accounted for 

prospectively as a change in accounting estimate.

Goodwill and intangible assets

Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance and that meet the specified criteria for separate recognition 

from goodwill.

 z Computer software

Computer software is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization, net of any impairment loss. Amortization is com-

puted on a straight-line basis at annual rates based on the estimated useful life of 36 to 90 months. 

 z Non-compete contracts

Non-compete contracts are amortized over an estimated life of four to ten years.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

57

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) z

Brands

Sleep Country and Dormez-vous? corporate brands are recorded at cost and are not subject to amortization, as they 

have an indefinite life. The Company has determined the brands have an indefinite life because the Company has the 

ability and intention to renew the brand names indefinitely and an analysis of product life cycle studies and market 

and competitive trends provides evidence that the brands will generate net cash inflows for the group for an indefinite 

period. They are tested for impairment annually, as at the consolidated statements of financial position dates, or more 

frequently if events or circumstances indicate they may be impaired.

The Endy brand was recorded at its fair value at the time of acquisition and is subject to amortization over an estimat-

ed life of 20 years. 

 z Goodwill

Goodwill is the residual amount that results when the purchase price of an acquired business exceeds the sum of the 

amounts allocated to the assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized and management tests 

goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be 

impaired.

Impairment of non-financial assets

 z

Impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets

Management tests goodwill and brands related to the Sleep Country and Dormez-Vous?,  corporate brands and 

goodwill related to Endy for impairment annually on December 31st  or more frequently if events or changes in cir-

cumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. The asset will be written down if the carrying amount of the asset 

exceeds the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the 

future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset.

For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately iden-

tifiable cash flows. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) or groups of CGUs for the purpose of im-

pairment testing. The allocation is made to those CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the syn-

ergies of the business combination from which the goodwill arose. The impairment tests are performed by comparing 

the carrying value of the assets (or asset groups) of these CGUs with their recoverable amount, which is the higher 

of their fair value less costs of disposal and their value in use (which is the present value of the expected future cash 

flows of the relevant asset or CGU), as determined by management.

 z

Impairment of definite life intangible assets, right-of-use assets and property and equipment

Assets that are subject to amortization are periodically reviewed for indicators of impairment. Whenever events or 

changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable, the asset or CGU is tested for im-

pairment. To the extent the asset or CGU’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is 

recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The recoverable amount of an 

asset or a CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Value in use is the present 

value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or CGU. The fair value is the price that could be 

received for an asset or CGU in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, less 

costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 

are separately identifiable cash flows.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

58

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) z

Impairment reversals

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of recognized impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related 

objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, a reversal of the previously recognized impair-

ment, except for goodwill, is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired or rendered in the ordinary 

course of business from suppliers and employees. Trade and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is 

due or expected within one year or less. Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade and other payables are 

recognized initially at fair value and subsequently are measured at amortized cost.

Customer deposits

Customer deposits represent amounts paid by customers in advance of delivery of product (e.g., mattresses). These deposits 

can be for all or a portion of the total purchase price of the product. The amounts received representing the customer deposit are 

unencumbered and can be used for general operating purposes. Once the product is delivered to the customer, therefore fulfilling 

the performance obligation, the liability is relieved and is recorded in revenue. Over time, some portion of the customer deposits 

is not redeemed (breakage). The expected breakage amount based on historical actuals are recognized as revenue in proportion 

to the redemption pattern exercised by the customers.

Decommissioning provisions

These provisions represent the cost of the Company’s obligation to rehabilitate its leased premises and is estimated based 

on the present value of expected future rehabilitation costs and is recognized in the period in which the obligation is incurred. 

The present value of these costs is added to the cost of the associated asset and is amortized over its useful life, while the 

corresponding liability will accrete to its future value over the same period.

Share-based compensation

The Company has a share-based compensation plan (the stock option plan), a performance share unit (PSU) plan and a 

deferred share unit (DSU) plan, all of which are equity settled share-based arrangements.

Equity settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument granted. An option 

valuation model (Black-Scholes) is used to fair value stock options issued to employees on the date of grant. The market value 

of the Company’s common shares at the date of the grant is used to determine the fair value of the equity based share units 

issued to participants.

The Company grants stock options and PSUs to certain employees and key management of the Company, while DSUs are 

granted only to directors. In general, stock options cliff vest after four years, PSUs cliff vest after three years and DSUs vest 

in equal instalments on the last day of each month of the fiscal year immediately following the grant date. The initial fair value 

of equity settled share-based arrangements is recognized as a compensation expense with a corresponding increase in 

equity reserves over the related service period provided to the Company. The compensation expense is recognized over the 

applicable vesting period by increasing contributed surplus based on the number of awards expected to vest. This number is 

reviewed at least annually, with any change in estimate recognized immediately in compensation expense. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

59

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized based on the five-step model outlined in IFRS 15. Revenue is derived from the sale of goods and 

services and is recognized at a point in time when the performance obligation is fulfilled. The performance obligation is 

deemed fulfilled when the control of the products has transferred to the customer and there is no unfulfilled obligation that 

could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Provisions for returns relating to the Company’s various customer 

satisfaction programs are accrued based on historical experience. Revenue from sale of third party warranties is recognized 

based on the net amount of consideration the Company retains after paying the third party the consideration received in 

exchange for the services to be provided by the third party.

Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current and deferred income taxes. Income taxes are recognized in the consolidated statements of 

income and comprehensive income, except to the extent that they relate to items recognized directly in other comprehensive 

income or directly in equity, in which case the income tax is recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity, 

respectively.

Current income tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 

enacted at the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Income taxes provided for by the Company and its subsidiaries are accounted for using the liability method. Deferred income 

taxes arise due to the temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Changes in these 

temporary differences are reflected in the provision for deferred income taxes using substantively enacted income tax rates 

and regulations. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all temporary differences except where they arise on goodwill 

that is not tax deductible, on the initial recognition of an asset or liability that is not a business combination and at the time 

of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable income, and in respect of differences associated with investments 

in subsidiaries where the group is able to control the timing of their reversal and it is probable that the temporary differences 

will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that the recoverability of 

deferred income tax assets is considered more likely than not.

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred by the Company is 

measured as the fair value of assets transferred and equity instruments issued at the date of completion of the acquisition. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair value at the 

acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as 

goodwill. If the consideration transferred is less than the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the 

consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as a gain on acquisition. Results of operations of a business 

acquired are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of the business acquisition. 

Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in general and administrative expenses.

The fair value of the contingent consideration is classified as a financial liability and is recorded on the consolidated statements 

of financial position at the acquisition date and is remeasured at fair value at the end of each period until the end of the 

contingency period, with fair value adjustments recognized in earnings.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

60

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Change in accounting policy

 z

IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted IFRIC 23, uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment, which clarified how to 

apply the recognition and measurement requirement in IAS 12, Income Tax, when there is uncertainty over income 

tax treatments.  There are no significant adjustments to the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial state-

ments. 

 z

IFRS 16 - Leases

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16 – Leases (IFRS 16), using the 

modified retrospective approach, and comparative figures have not been restated. A lease is a contract in which the 

right-of-use of an asset is granted for an agreed upon time in return for compensation. Lease liabilities are recorded 

on the present value of the non-cancellable lease payments over the lease term and discounted at the Company’s 

incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments include fixed payments and variable payments. The right-of-use assets 

are measured at cost, which comprises the lease liability, lease payments made prior to delivery, initial direct costs 

and restoration obligations less lease incentives. The right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at amortized 

cost. The assets are depreciated over the term of the lease using the straight-line method. The Company has elected 

to use the relief practical expedient provided for low-value assets and short-term leases (shorter than 12 months), 

which are expensed in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income according to the straight-

line method. Extension and termination options exist for a number of leases, particularly for properties. The Company 

assesses all facts and circumstances available in determining the probability of exercising available extension and 

termination options. The Company includes the extension option in calculating the lease term when it determines 

that it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the available extension option. The Company reassesses 

whether an extension option is included in the lease term when there is a change in events and circumstances that 

affects that decision, and re-measures the lease liability upon change in the assessment.

On adoption, a cumulative adjustment was recognized directly to equity as deficit on January 1, 2019 as illustrated 

below in this note. For leases previously classified as finance leases, the Company recognized the carrying amount 

of the lease asset and lease liability immediately before transition as the carrying value of the right-of-use asset and 

the lease liability at the date of initial application. The Company chose the practical expedient to grandfather any con-

tracts that were previously considered to be leases. As part of the initial application of IFRS 16, the Company chose, 

on a lease-by-lease basis, to measure that right-of-use asset at its carrying amount as if the standard had been ap-

plied since the lease’s commencement date, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the date 

of initial application. In addition, upon adoption, the Company applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases 

with reasonably similar characteristics. The Company chose the practical expedient to not separate the lease com-

ponent and its associated non-lease components for its trucks. The Company decided not to apply the new standard 

for leases with remaining lease terms less than 12 months. Additionally, the Company chose the practical expedients 

to exclude initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset and to use hindsight in determining the 

lease term where the contract includes extension options. The lease payments associated with short-term leases will 

be recognized as a straight-line expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The 

following reconciliation to the opening balance for the lease liabilities as at January 1, 2019 is based on operating 

lease obligations as at December 31, 2018. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

61

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Operating lease obligations as at December 31, 2018

Adjustments as a result of a different treatment of renewal options

Undiscounted minimum lease payments on finance lease liabilities as at December 31, 2018

Gross lease liabilities as at January 1, 2019

Discounting

Lease liabilities as at January 1, 2019

January 1,

2019

$

224,342

130,772

3,685

358,799

(66,829)

291,970

Lease liabilities were discounted at the incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019. The weighted average discount rate 

was 3.86%.

The right-of-use assets include assets that were recognized as finance assets with IAS 17, Leases, and asset retirement cost 

until December 31, 2018. The right-of-use assets transactions during the year were as follows:

Right-of-use assets

Properties

$

Trucks

$

Total

$

As at January 1, 2019

252,613

3,403

256,016

Add: Additions during the year with a corresponding increase to 

the lease liability

Add: Cash additions due to initial direct cost incurred during the 

year 

Less: Tenant inducements received

Less: Depreciation – right-of-use assets

44,434

35

(1,030)

(34,804)

46

–

–

(920)

44,480

35

(1,030)

(35,724)

As at December 31, 2019

261,248

2,529

263,777

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

62

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) The lease liabilities transactions during the year were as follows:

Lease liabilities – Current and long-term

As at January 1, 2019

Add: Additions during the year with a corresponding increase to the right-of-use asset

Less: Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities in cash

As at December 31, 2019

Lease in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income

Cost of sales

Depreciation – right-of-use assets

General and administrative expenses

Depreciation – right-of-use assets

Interest and other expenses

Interest expense on lease liabilities (paid in cash) (note 11)

Total

$

291,970

44,480

(32,029)

304,421

2019

$

31,976

3,748

11,562

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

63

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
Adjustment of opening balances as at January 1, 2019

The adjustments to the opening balances below resulted from the initial application of IFRS 16 as at January 1, 2019. The 

prior period amounts were not adjusted. The effects on the transition were recognized directly in equity as deficit.

Assets

Property and equipment

Right-of-use asset

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Long-term debt – current portion

Lease liabilities – current liabilities

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Lease liabilities

Long-term debt

Deficit

As previously

reported

Adjustments

As adjusted

$

$

$

65,710

—

686

—

28,988

24,789

—

170,036

(49,444)

(3,311)

256,016

(686)

7,143

(13,003)

(6,200)

284,827

(2,463)

(16,913)

62,399

256,016

—

7,143

15,985

18,589

284,827

167,573

(66,357)

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions using 

judgments that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income 

and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and other judgments are continually evaluated and are based on 

management’s experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable 

under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates the Company has made in the preparation of 

the consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of goodwill and brands

Management is required to use judgment in determining the grouping of assets to identify their CGUs for the purposes 

of testing fixed assets for impairment. Judgment is further required to determine appropriate groupings of CGUs in order 

to determine the level at which goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment. In addition, judgment is used to 

determine whether a triggering event has occurred requiring an impairment test to be completed.

In determining the recoverable amount of a CGU, various estimates are employed. The Company determines fair value less 

costs of disposal using estimates such as projected future sales, earnings, capital investments and discount rates. Projected 

future sales and earnings are consistent with strategic plans provided to the Company’s Board of Directors. Discount rates 

are based on an estimate of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital taking into account external industry information 

reflecting the risk associated with the specific cash flows. As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, impairment 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

64

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
reviews were performed by comparing the carrying value with the recoverable amount of the CGU to which goodwill and 

brands have been allocated. Management has determined there had been no impairment as at both of those dates (note 8).

5. Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Provision for doubtful debts

2019

$

15,770

5,264

(135)

2018

$

13,194

—

(74)

20,899

13,120

The Company’s trade and other receivables consist of balances due from vendors related to volume and co-operative 

advertising rebates and balances due from the third party financing companies. The carrying amounts of the Company’s trade 

and other receivables, which approximate their fair values, are denominated in Canadian dollars.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the trade and other receivables.

6. Inventories

Merchandise

Provision for obsolescence

Included in cost of sales

Writedowns (reversals) of inventory due to net realizable value lower  

than cost

Writeoffs due to damage or shrinkage

2019

$

68,285

(2,924)

2018

$

57,101

(2,372)

65,361

54,729

489

1,023

(489)

1,976

There were no reversals of previously taken writedowns in 2019 (2018 – $991). All inventory is recorded in cost of sales once 

sold.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

65

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
7. Property and equipment

Year ended December 31, 2018

At January 1, 2018

Additions

Depreciation

Disposal

At December 31, 2018

At December 31, 2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

Furniture,

Computer

fixtures

Leasehold

Assets under 

hardware

and other

improvements

finance lease

$

$

$

$

Total

$

1,560

1,844

5,897

2,250

(1,054)

(1,786)

—

2,350

(17)

6,344

41,831

21,532

(9,144)

(352)

53,867

3,485

387

52,773

26,013

(723)

(12,707)

—

(369)

3,149

65,710

5,166

(2,816)

2,350

12,083

(5,739)

6,344

87,293

(33,426)

53,867

5,284

109,826

(2,135)

(44,116)

3,149

65,710

Year ended December 31, 2019

At January 1, 2019

2,350

6,344

Adjustments as a result of IFRS 16 (note 3)

Adjusted balance- January 1, 2019

Additions

Depreciation

Disposal

At December 31, 2019

At December 31, 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

— 

2,350

1,493

— 

6,344

1,640

53,867

(162)

53,705

20,300

(1,417)

(2,054)

(10,781)

—

2,426

(20)

5,910

(74)

63,150

3,149

(3,149)

—

—

65,710

(3,311)

62,399

23,433

— (14,252)

—

—

(94)

71,486

6,167

(3,741)

2,426

12,973

(7,063)

5,910

98,891

(35,741)

63,150

— 118,031

— (46,545)

—

71,486

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of assets with an original cost value of $9,569 (2018 –   

$9,933) and accumulated depreciation of $9,476 (2018 – $9,564).

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

66

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Goodwill and intangible assets

Brands –

Intangible assets

Non-

indefinite 

Brands – 

compete

Computer

Year ended December 31, 2018

At January 1, 2018

Additions

Additions - acquisition of Endy (note 20)

Amortization for the year

Disposal

life

$

101,540

—

—

—

—

definite life

contracts

software

Total

Goodwill

$

—

—

21,960

(77)

—

$

$

$

$

435

—

145

3,658

105,633

242,146

2,583

2,583

—

14

22,119

58,738

(169)

(1,867)

(2,113)

—

—

—

—

—

411

At December 31, 2018

101,540

21,883

4,388

128,222

300,884

At December 31, 2018

Cost

101,540

21,960

2,949

9,140

135,589

300,884

Accumulated amortization

—

(77)

(2,538)

(4,752)

(7,367)

—

Net book value

101,540

21,883

411

4,388

128,222

300,884

Year ended December 31, 2019

At January 1, 2019

Additions

Amortization for the year

At December 31, 2019

At December 31, 2019

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Net book value

101,540

21,883

—

—

101,540

101,540

—

101,540

—

(1,097)

20,786

21,961

(1,175)

20,786

411

—

(204)

207

4,388

128,222

300,884

17,819

17,819

(3,172)

(4,473)

—

—

19,035

141,568

300,884

2,949

26,053

152,503

300,884

(2,742)

(7,018)

(10,935)

—

207

19,035

141,568

300,884

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of assets with an original cost value of $905 (2018 – 

$905) and accumulated depreciation of $905 (2018 – $905).

Goodwill of $300,884 (2018 – $300,884) has been allocated to the two CGU’s Sleep Country and Endy.

The Sleep Country and Dormez-vous corporate brands of $101,540 (2018 – $101,540) have been allocated to the Sleep 

Country operating segment.

Management has determined, using appropriate valuation methodologies, that there was no impairment of its goodwill or 

brands as at December 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

67

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In assessing goodwill and brands for impairment as at December 31, 2019, the Company compared the aggregate 

recoverable amount of the assets included in the CGUs to their respective carrying amounts as follows:

Sleep Country

Endy (note 20)

2019
$

242,146

58,738

2018
$

242,146

58,738

300,884

300,884

For the Sleep Country CGU, the recoverable amount has been determined based on the value in use (discounted cash 

flows) of the CGU using the 2020 budget approved by the Board of Directors that made maximum use of observable markets 

for inputs and outputs. The fair value less cost of disposal is categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. For periods 

beyond the budget period, cash flows were extrapolated using revenue growth rates of 5.1% - 5.9% (2018 – 5.0% -  5.7%) 

and a terminal growth rate of 2.5% (2018 - 2.5%) that approximate the long-term average for the mattress retailer segment. 

A discount rate of 8.2% (2018 – 8.2%) was used in the model. As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, any 

reasonable changes to the model assumptions would not result in an impairment.

For the Endy CGU, the recoverable amount has been determined based on the value in use (discounted cash flows) of the 

CGU using the 2020 budget approved by management that made maximum use of observable markets for inputs and outputs. 

The fair value less cost of disposal is categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. For periods beyond the budget period, 

cash flows were extrapolated using revenue growth rates of 5.0% - 23.5% (2018 – 5.5% –  45.6%) and a terminal growth rate 

of 3.0% (2018 – 3.0%) that approximate the long-term average for the online mattress retailer segment. A discount rate of 

15.2% (2018 – 15.2%) was used in the model. As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, any reasonable changes to 

the model assumptions would not result in an impairment.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

68

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)9. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Income taxes payable

Accrued expenses

10. Other liabilities

Deferred lease inducements and rent escalation (note 3)

Decommissioning provisions

Contingent consideration (note 19)

Other

11. Long-term debt

Senior secured credit facility

2019
$
44,303

53

23,800

2018
$
28,534

883

21,994

68,156

51,411

2019
$
—

797

17,538

71

2018
$
13,003

765

15,123

97

18,406

28,988

On January 1, 2018, SCC held a senior secured credit facility of $150,000, which was scheduled to mature on August 30, 

2022. On November 29, 2018, in connection with the purchase of Endy, the senior secured credit agreement was amended. 

Pursuant to this amendment, the facility was increased from $150,000 to $210,000 and the maturity date was extended to 

November 29, 2023.

The senior secured credit facility is secured by all of the present and after acquired personal property of SCC, SCCI and Endy. As 

at December 31, 2019, the balance outstanding on the senior secured credit facility was $175,800 (2018 – $168,600). The long-

term debt liability balance in the consolidated statements of financial position is net of transaction costs of $716 (2018 – $1,027).

The senior secured credit facility allows for the debt to be held in Canadian or US dollars. During the year, the Company held 

the majority of the debt in US dollars for 337 days as the debt held in US dollars had a lower interest rate. To mitigate the 

foreign exchange risk, the Company entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to sell US dollars in the equal amount 

of the debt with an overall impact of $nil recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements 

of income and comprehensive income. As at December 31, 2019, the debt is held in Canadian dollars and no forward 

foreign exchange contracts were outstanding. Interest on the senior secured credit facility is based on the prime or bankers’ 

acceptance rates plus applicable margins based on the achievement of certain targets, as defined by the amended and 

restated senior secured credit agreement. As at December 31, 2019, the applicable margin for bankers’ acceptances was 200 

basis points and the applicable margin for prime rate loans was 100 basis points.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

69

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
Under the terms of the senior secured credit facility, certain financial and non-financial covenants must be complied with. As at 

December 31, 2019, SCC was in compliance with all covenants under the senior secured credit facility.

Finance related expenses included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income include the following:

Interest on lease obligations

Accretion on contingent consideration

Revolver commitment fees

Interest expense on senior secured credit facility

12. Income tax
Significant components of the income tax provision are as follows:

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense relating to;

Temporary differences

Deferred income tax rate changes

2019
$
11,562

2,414

134

7,039

21,149

2019
$
18,294

3,723

(374)

3,349

2018
$
270

—

144

4,061

4,475

2018
$
21,728

836

11

847

Provision for income taxes

21,643

22,575

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

70

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
Reconciliation to effective tax rate

The overall income tax provision differs from the amount that would be obtained by applying the combined statutory income 

tax rate to income due to the following:

Income of continuing operations before income taxes

Weighted average Canadian income tax rate

Income tax expense based on statutory income tax rate

Difference between rates applicable to Company and rates applicable to 

subsidiaries

Effect of non-deductible expenses and other items

Deferred tax rate changes

2019
$
77,104

26.50%

20,433

186

1,398

(374)

21,643

2018
$
82,216

26.50%

21,785

266

513

11

22,575

Effective income tax rate

28.07%

27.46%

Deferred income tax liability

Significant components of the net deferred income tax liability are as follows:

Excess of carrying value of intangible assets over tax values

(27,279)

(27,188)

2019
$

2018
$

Benefit of share issuance costs and financing fees deductible in future years

Loss carry-forwards – net of unrecognized deferred income tax assets

Other temporary differences

340

2,669

6,239

1,334

2,195

2,800

(18,031)

(20,859)

SCC has recognized a deferred tax asset of $3,029 (2018 – $3,908), which is dependent on future taxable income. The 

Company expects that it will be able to utilize the deferred tax asset in the future.  On January 1, 2019, SCC adopted IFRS 16 

– Leases thereby recognizing an adjustment of $6,200 to deferred tax liabilities at the beginning of the year (note 3).

As at December 31, 2019, the Company has unused capital losses of $19,702 (2018 – $19,702) with no expiry date.

Capital losses may only be used to offset capital gains. No deferred income tax benefit has been set up for these losses as the 

Company does not expect to realize capital gains in the foreseeable future.

On February 1, 2018, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) issued a notice of proposed adjustments for the 2014 taxation year, 

which also results in consequential income adjustments for the 2015 and 2016 taxation years. The proposed adjustments 

relate to restructuring transactions in the Company’s pre-initial public offering (IPO) structure and certain related transactions.

Notices of Reassessment were issued by the CRA related to certain of these issues in June 2018 with an exposure of $3,480, 

which includes tax and interest. In order to contest the matter, the Company has filed Notices of Objection with the Chief 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

71

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
of Appeals, CRA on September 5, 2018. The Company has received an acknowledgement of the receipt of the Notices of 

Objection by the CRA and is currently awaiting a response to these Notices.

The Company was required to pay a minimum of 50% of the amount issued in the Notices of Reassessment within 30 days 

of the date of these Notices. Accordingly, payments of $2,988 have been made and are included in prepaid expenses and 

deposits.

The Company expects to receive a Notice of Reassessment under Part III Tax, pursuant to subsection 184(2) of the Income 

Tax Act (Canada) on the basis that it paid an excess capital dividend on July 15, 2015. The maximum exposure, including 

tax, penalty and interest, in this matter is approximately $5,818. In the event the Notice of Reassessment under Part III Tax is 

received, the Company, with the concurrence of Birch Hill Equity Partners Management Inc. (Birch Hill) and its co-investors, 

has the ability to file an election under subsection 184(3) to treat the excess amount as a taxable dividend, which is expected 

to resolve this exposure.

Pursuant to the indemnification provisions of the pre-IPO share purchase agreement dated July 10, 2015, the Company 

expects to be indemnified for all of the above matters by Birch Hill and its co-investors, which include some current members 

of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s management. The Company believes it will be able to sustain its tax 

positions, and consequently no reserve has been made.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

72

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)13. Expenses by nature

Inventory and directly related costs recognized as an expense, including 

writedowns, writeoffs and reversals

Salaries, wages and benefits

Occupancy costs – stores

Depreciation and amortization

Other

Cost of sales

2019
$

321,335

98,138

23,371

42,682

3,556

2018
$

(restated –
note 3)

282,165

92,387

55,134

9,183

3,746

489,082

442,615

The depreciation included in cost of sales relates to depreciation on store and delivery property and equipment.

Media and advertising expenses

Salaries, wages and benefits

Credit card and finance charges

Occupancy costs – distribution centres and other

Professional fees

Telecommunication and information technology

Mattress recycling costs and donations

Depreciation and amortization

Other

General and administrative

2019
$
52,709

24,778

18,606

4,253

2,441

5,323

2,292

11,767

3,657

2018
$
33,711

19,885

14,805

8,134

2,239

3,948

2,315

5,637

3,086

125,826

93,760

The depreciation included in general and administrative expenses relates to distribution centres, offices and other property and 

equipment and intangibles.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

73

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
14. Share capital and other

Authorized share capital

Unlimited common shares

Unlimited Class A common shares

Issued and outstanding, no par value

36,642,185 common shares (2018 – 37,059,430)

Reorganization adjustment and other

Contributed surplus

2019
$
619,310

(276,159)

7,707

2018
$
622,365

(276,159)

6,982

350,858

353,188

Common shares and Class A common shares

The holders of common shares are entitled to receive notice of any meetings of shareholders, to attend and to cast one vote 

per common share at all such meetings. Holders of common shares do not have cumulative voting rights with respect to the 

election of directors and, accordingly, holders of a majority of the common shares entitled to vote in any election of directors 

may elect all directors standing for election. Holders of common shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis such 

dividends, if any, as and when declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion from funds legally available therefore and on 

liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis the net assets of the Company 

after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching 

to any other series or class of shares ranking senior in priority to or on a pro rata basis with the common shares with respect to 

dividends or liquidation. The common shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor 

do they contain any sinking or purchase fund provisions.

Holders of Class A common shares will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as holders of common shares described 

above and will rank equally with the holders of common shares on liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. The 

Class A common shares will not carry any pre-emptive or subscription rights, nor will they contain any sinking or purchase fund 

provisions. Class A common shares are redeemable at the option of the Company on written notice to the holders of the Class 

A common shares, with the redemption price being equal to the price per common share in the IPO. As at December 31, 2019, 

there were no outstanding Class A common shares (2018 – nil).

In the first quarter of 2019, the Company received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (the TSX) effective February 28 

2019, to commence, within one year of the approval date, a Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) and purchase on the TSX or 

through alternative trading systems up to 1,200,000 of the Company’s common shares, representing approximately 4% of the 

public float of the Company’s common shares issued and outstanding as at February 26, 2019. In accordance with the rules and 

by-laws of the TSX, the Company was permitted to purchase up to a daily maximum of 35,204 shares (representing 25% of the 

average daily trading volume of the shares on the TSX for the six months prior to commencement of the NCIB), except where 

such purchases were made in accordance with the block purchase exception under the applicable TSX rules and policies.

During 2019, the Company purchased 510,829 common shares for cancellation (2018 – nil), at an average price of $19.59, for 

a total consideration of $10,005. Sleep Country’s NCIB expired on February 27, 2020 and was renewed on March 4, 2020.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

74

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
15. Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the net earnings attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the 

weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the net earnings attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the 

weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive stock options. 

PSU and DSU are dilutive in nature. The table below summarizes the dilution impact of stock options: 

Dilutive

Anti-dilutive

2019
$
407,625

568,455

2018
$
459,037

386,789

976,080

845,826

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted EPS:

Attributable to common shareholders

Net earnings
$ 

55,460

55,460

Weighted  
average number
of shares
(in thousands
of shares)

37,076

37,323

Attributable to common shareholders

Net earnings
$ 

59,641

59,641

Weighted
average number
of shares
(in thousands
of shares)

37,029

37,409

2019

EPS
$
1.50

1.49

2018

EPS
$
1.61

1.59

Basic

Diluted

Basic

Diluted

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

75

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual  

commitments
Executive employment agreements allow for total additional payments of approximately $6,124 if a liquidity event occurs, 

$3,946 if all are terminated without cause, $nil if all are terminated with cause and $2,606 if all are terminated as a result of 

death.

All directors and/or officers of the Company, and each of its various subsidiary entities, are indemnified by the Company for 

various items including, but not limited to, all costs to settle lawsuits or actions due to their association with the Company, 

subject to certain restrictions. The Company has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with maximum 

coverage of $30,000 to mitigate the cost of any potential future lawsuits or actions to the directors and officers. The term of 

the indemnification is not explicitly defined, but is limited to events for the period during which the indemnified party served 

as a director or officer of the Company. The maximum amount of any potential future payment required to be made by the 

Company cannot be reasonably estimated but could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into agreements that include indemnities in favour of third parties, 

such as purchase and sale agreements, confidentiality agreements, engagement letters with advisers and consultants, 

leasing contracts, licence agreements, information technology agreements, and various product and service agreements. 

These indemnification arrangements may require the Company to compensate counterparties for losses incurred by the 

counterparties as a result of breaches in representations, covenants and warranties provided by the Company or as a result 

of litigation or other third party claims or statutory sanctions that may be suffered by the counterparties as a consequence of 

the relevant transaction. In some instances, the terms of these indemnities are not explicitly defined.  The Company, whenever 

possible, tries to limit this potential liability within the particular agreement or contract; however, due to the unpredictability of 

future events, the maximum amount of any potential reimbursement required to be made by the Company or its subsidiary 

entities cannot be reasonably estimated, but could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

17. Related party transactions and balances
Key management personnel are those individuals who have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 

controlling the activities of the Company, including members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company considers 

key management to be the Board of Directors and its executive team.

As at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no balances due from or payable to a related party.

SCC incurred the following compensation expenses in relation to key management personnel:

Salaries and short-term employee benefits

Share-based compensation

Directors’ fees

2019
$
2,868

2,542

578

5,988

2018
$
2,785

3,655

669

7,109

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

76

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
18. Share-based compensation
The Company has stock option plan and a PSU plan for certain employees and key management of the Company. The 

Company has a DSU plan for its Directors. 

The stock options, PSUs and DSUs are equity settled and, as such, the expense associated with these instruments is 

recorded as share-based compensation expense through the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income 

with a corresponding entry made to contributed surplus in share capital and other on the consolidated statements of financial 

position. During the year, the Company recorded $776 (2018 – $289) in payroll taxes related to share-based compensation.

Share-based compensation expense is summarized as follows:

976,080 stock options (2018 – 845,826) (a)

178,864 PSUs (2018 – 167,152) (b)

34,430 DSUs (2018 – 22,901) (c)

2019
$
1,068

1,028

336

2,432

2018
$
1,402

1,820

340

3,562

The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under all security-based compensation arrangements 

implemented by the Company, including the stock option plan, the PSU plan and the DSU plan, may not exceed 10% of the 

total number of common shares issued and outstanding from time to time. The maximum number of common shares that 

may be issued under the PSU plan is 4% and under the DSU plan is 1% of the total number of common shares issued and 

outstanding from time to time.

a) 

Stock options

The Company has a stock option plan under which options to purchase common shares may be granted to officers 

and employees of the Company. Options granted under the plan have an exercise price of not less than the weighted 

average trading price of the common shares where they are listed for the five trading days prior to the date of the 

grant. Options granted vest on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. All issued options expire after ten years from 

the date granted.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

77

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)The Company’s stock option transactions during the year were as follows:

Balance – January 1, 2018

Granted – March 13, 2018

Forfeited – August 31, 2018

Forfeited – November 14, 2018

Exercised – November 14, 2018

Balance – December 31, 2018

Balance – January 1, 2019

Granted – March 8, 2019

Forfeited – May 8, 2019

Granted – May 28, 2019

Forfeited – June 12, 2019

Forfeited – August 6, 2019

Granted – September 10, 2019

Granted – November 4, 2019

Balance – December 31, 2019

Number
of options

692,966

161,212

(5,028)

(1,298)

(2,026)

845,826

845,826

250,585

(111,232)

5,220

(26,605)

(9,107)

17,471

3,922

976,080

Weighted average  
exercise price per share
$
23.21

36.60

26.94

32.39

19.31

25.73

25.73

21.23

25.25

19.45

24.82

17.00

20.80

19.40

24.59

The vested number of options outstanding as at December 31, 2019 is 110,193 (2018 – nil).

The Black-Scholes model was used to estimate the fair value of stock options. The grant date fair value of the options 

is the same as the weighted average exercise price. In determining the fair value of these employee stock options, 

the following assumptions were used:

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility

Estimated dividend yield

Expected life of the options  

(in years)

Forfeiture rate

March 8, 2019

May 28, 2019 September 9, 2019 November 4, 2019

Date of grant

1.98%

30.8% 

3.67%

7

0.37%

1.98%

29.98% 

3.99%

7

3.66%

1.19%

29.89% 

3.71%

7

3.66%

1.41%

29.33%

4.04%

7

3.66%

The risk-free interest rate is based on a Government of Canada five to ten-year benchmark bond yield at the date of 

grant.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

78

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b) 

PSU plan

The Company has established a PSU plan for employees and officers of the Company. A PSU represents the right to re-

ceive a common share settled by the issuance of treasury shares or purchased on the open market. PSUs vest 100% at the 

end of the third year after the grant date. The number of units which will vest is determined based on the achievement of cer-

tain earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) targets established by the Board of Directors. 

The number of units that vest is determined by multiplying the number of units granted to the participant by the adjustment 

factor, which ranges from 0.5 to 1.5, depending on the achievement of such targets. Therefore, the number of units that will 

vest and are paid out may be higher or lower than the number of units originally granted to a participant.

The Company’s PSU plan transactions during the year were as follows:

Number of  

units (vested and 

Grant date fair 

unvested)

value per unit

Balance – January 1, 2018

Issued as accelerated performance units – January 10, 2018

Exercised – January 15, 2018

Issued as dividend equivalents – February 28, 2018

Granted – March 13, 2018

Granted – May 31, 2018

Issued as accelerated performance units – August 8, 2018

Exercised – August 8, 2018

Cancelled – August 31, 2018

Balance – December 31, 2018

Balance – January 1, 2019

Exercised – March 7, 2019

Granted – March 7, 2019

Granted – March 8, 2019

Forfeited – May 8, 2019

Granted – May 28, 2019

Forfeited – June 12, 2019

Granted - September 10, 2019

Granted - November 4, 2019

Balance – December 31, 2019

149,977

180

(873)

156

50,835

187

16,075

(48,225)

(1,160)

167,152

167,152

(87,640)

29,214

87,329

(20,707)

1,858

(5,857)

6,118

1,397

178,864

$

24.06

19.31

24.30

33.48

36.60

31.78

17.00

17.00

28.71

29.21

29.21

19.31

19.31

21.23

28.88

19.45

26.64

20.80

19.40

28.21

The vested number of units outstanding as at December 31, 2019 is nil (2018 – nil).

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

79

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
c) 

DSU plan

The Company has established a DSU plan for Directors of the Company. A DSU represents the right to receive a 

common share settled by the issuance of treasury shares or purchased on the open market. DSUs granted vest in 

equal instalments on the last day of each month of the fiscal year immediately following the grant date, and relate to 

the applicable portion of the Directors’ annual retainer.

Balance – January 1, 2018

Granted – May 17, 2018

Granted – August 15, 2018

Balance – December 31, 2018

Balance – January 1, 2019

Granted – May 16, 2019

Exercised – May 31, 2019

Exercised – July 6, 2019

Granted - August 8, 2019

Balance – December 31, 2019

Number of units 

(vested and  

unvested)

Grant date

fair value

per unit

12,506

9,162

1,233

22,901

22,901

15,684

(1,028)

(4,916)

1,789

34,430

34.65

32.74

31.55

33.72

33.72

19.13

31.55

33.91

20.82

26.44

The vested number of units outstanding as at December 31, 2019 is 28,160 (2018 – 19,128).

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

80

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
19. Financial instruments and risk management
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and cash flow 

and fair value interest risks), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management program and business 

practices seek to minimize any potential adverse effects on the Company’s consolidated financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the senior management team and is overseen by the Board of Directors.

Market risk

Market risk is the loss that may arise from changes in factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange and the impact these 

factors may have on other counterparties.

 z

Foreign exchange risk

The Company operates in Canada. The exposure related to foreign exchange is limited to US dollar payments to 

suppliers, which is not significant.

 z Cash flow and fair value interest risk

The Company has no significant interest bearing assets. The Company’s income and operating cash flows are sub-

stantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s primary interest rate risk arises from long-term debt. The Company manages its exposure to changes 

in interest rates by using a combination of fixed and variable rate debt and utilizing interest rate swaps as necessary 

to achieve the desired proportion of variable and fixed rate debt. An increase or decrease in interest rates by 1% 

would result in an increase or a decrease of $1,758 (2018 – $1,686) on interest expense on the credit facilities.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of losses due to failure of the Company’s customers or other counterparties to meet their payment 

obligations. Credit risk arises from deposits with banks, as well as credit exposures from mattress vendors for the payment 

of volume and co-operative advertising rebate amounts and balances owed from third party financing companies under the 

various financing plans the Company offers its customers. In accordance with SCC’s investment practice, all deposits are 

held at banks possessing a credit rating of AA- or better. Sales to retail customers are settled in cash, financed by third party 

financing companies or by using major credit cards. The Company transfers the credit risk for financing plans to third party 

financing companies. The third party financing companies that SCC deals with carry a minimum rating of BBB or better.

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 

expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the group, and a 

failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. 

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. 

Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

81

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk the Company will not be able to meet a demand for cash or to fund its obligations as they come due. 

Liquidity risk also includes the risk of not being able to liquidate assets in a timely manner at a reasonable price. Prudent 

liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of 

committed credit facilities.

The table below analyzes the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period 

from the consolidated statements of financial position dates to the contractual maturity date. The amounts discussed in the 

table are contractual undiscounted cash flows.

At December 31, 2018

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Long-term debt

At December 31, 2019

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Long-term debt

Within
1 year
$

51,411

686

6,464

Between 1
and 5 years
$

—

2,363

193,385

58,561

195,748

68,156

45,220

7,155

—

133,190

196,618

Over
5 years
$

—

100

—

100

—

63,333

—

120,531

329,808

63,333

Fair value of financial instruments

The different levels used to determine fair values have been defined as follows:

 z

Level 1 – inputs use quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial assets or financial liabilities 

that the Company has the ability to access.

 z

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the financial asset or financial lia-

bility, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar financial assets and financial liabilities 

in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial liabilities.

 z

Level 3 – inputs are unobservable inputs for the financial asset or financial liability and include situations where there 

is little, if any, market activity for the financial asset or financial liabilities.

The following describes the fair value determinations of financial instruments:

The carrying values of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and customer deposits 

approximate their fair values due to the relatively short periods to maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying 

value of the senior secured credit facility approximates its fair value as the terms and conditions of the borrowing 

arrangements are comparable to market terms and conditions as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. 

 z

Fair values of contingent consideration liability

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

82

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
 
 
The fair value of the contingent consideration liability recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position 

as at December 31, 2019 was $17,538 (2018 - $15,123). The estimated range of outcomes (undiscounted) for the 

contingent consideration arrangement is determined based on the formula price and the likelihood of achieving spec-

ified earnings levels over the contingency period, and ranges from $nil to a maximum of $25,000. The consideration 

is contingent on the acquired business achieving certain specified earnings levels during the period commencing on 

January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019, $nil was paid with 

reference to such contingent consideration (2018 – $nil).

The inputs to the measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions are Level 3 inputs. 

The fair value measurements were made using a discounted cash flow model. Significant model inputs were; expect-

ed future operating cash flows (determined with reference to each specific acquired business) and a discount rate of 

15%. The discount rate is attributable to the level of risk related to economic growth factors combined with the length 

of the contingent payment periods; and the dispersion was driven by unique characteristics of the businesses ac-

quired and the respective terms for these contingent payments. A 1% increase in the weighted average discount rate 

would reduce the fair value of contingent consideration by $260.

Balance – January 1, 2019

Fair value adjustments - Accretion on contingent consideration

Balance – December 31, 2019

Less: Current portion

Non-current portion

Capital risk management

$
-

15,123

2,415

17,538

—

17,538

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to 

provide returns for its common shareholders in the form of cash dividends, benefits to other stakeholders and to maintain an 

optimal capital structure to minimize the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce long-term debt.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

83

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)20. Business combinations
There were no business combinations in 2019.

On December 6, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Overwater Limited, a leading online 

mattress retailer operating under the brand name Endy. 

This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. 

The following table summarizes the purchase consideration that is paid or payable at the date of the acquisition and the 

allocation of the purchase consideration to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management’s 

estimate of the fair values:

Purchase consideration

Cash purchase price, including working capital adjustment

Other liabilities – Contingent consideration

Total purchase consideration

Allocation of purchase consideration to net assets acquired

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and deposits

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Customer deposits

Net working capital

Property and equipment

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Total net assets acquired

$

66,080

15,123

81,203

184

4,147

356

4,687

4,299

96

4,395

292

54

22,119

58,738

81,203

Acquisition related costs of $502, incurred in 2018, are included in general and administrative expenses in profit or loss and in 

operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Recognized goodwill reflects the value assigned to expected future synergies and an assembled workforce within the 

companies. 

The vendor, at the time of acquisition, is entitled to receive a contingent consideration payment if the acquired business 

achieves specified earnings levels. The ultimate amount of payment is determined based on a formula, the key inputs to which 

are (i) a contractually agreed maximum payment; (ii) a contractually specified earnings level and (iii) the actual earnings for the 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

84

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 
 
contingency period. If the acquired business does not achieve the specified earnings level, the maximum payment is reduced 

for any shortfall, potentially to nil.

21. Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. This includes the 

reclassification of depreciation expense between cost of sales and general and administrative expenses (note 13).

22. Subsequent event
The Company’s dividend policy is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. On February 4, 2020, the Company declared a 

dividend of $0.195 per common share that was paid on February 25, 2020 to holders of the common shares of record as at the 

close of business on February 14, 2020.

Subsequent to year end, the Company received approval from the TSX on March 4, 2020, to commence trading effective 

March 9, 2020, and will expire within one year of the effective date. A NCIB and purchase on the TSX or through alternative 

trading systems up to 1,368,363 of the Company’s common shares, representing approximately 4.8% of the public float of 

the Company’s common shares issued and outstanding as at February 29, 2020. In accordance with the rules and by-laws of 

the TSX, the Company was permitted to purchase up to a daily maximum of 28,010 shares (representing 25% of the average 

daily trading volume of the shares on the TSX for the six months prior to commencement of the NCIB), except where such 

purchases were made in accordance with the block purchase exception under the applicable TSX rules and policies.

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

85

Sleep Country Canada Holdings Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)Shareholder information

Exchange Listing

The Toronto Stock Exchange

Common Shares

Ticker Symbol: ZZZ

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PWC Tower

18 York Street, Suite 2600

Toronto, ON    M5J 0B2

Banker

TD Securities 

TD West Tower, 30th Floor

100 Wellington Street West

Toronto, ON    M5K 1A2

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare

100 University, 8th Floor

Toronto, ON    M5J 2Y1

computershare.com 

Shareholder Contact

Craig De Pratto

Chief Financial Officer

Sleep Country Canada

craig.depratto@sleepcountry.ca

Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Date: May 5, 2020

Time: 10:00am (EST) 

Scotiabank Centre

Scotia Plaza, 2nd Floor

40 King Street West

Toronto, ON    M5H 1H1

Board of Directors

Christine Magee

Chair

Douglas Bradley

John Cassaday

David Friesema

Zabeen Hirji

Andrew Moor

Stacey Mowbray

David Shaw

Officers

David Friesema

Chief Executive Officer

Craig De Pratto

Chief Financial Officer

Stewart Schaefer

Chief Business Development Officer & President, 

Dormez-vous?

Dave Howcroft

Chief Sales Officer

Capital Stock
As at December 31, 2019, there were 36,642,185 common 

shares outstanding. 

Sleep Country Canada  |  Annual Report 2019 

86

Sleep Country Canada
7920 Airport Road
Brampton, ON, L6T 4N8
T: 289-748-0206

sleepcountry.ca  |  dormezvous.com  |  endy.com