UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 000-25121
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Minnesota
41-1597886
1001 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis , Minnesota
(Address of principal executive offices)
55404
(Zip Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (763) 551-7000
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
SNBR
Nasdaq Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or
an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
☒
☐
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
☐
☐
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 27, 2020, was $669,244,000 (based on the last
reported sale price of the registrant’s common stock on that date as reported by Nasdaq).
As of January 30, 2021, there were 25,375,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement to be furnished to shareholders in connection with its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are
incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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PART I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Business
Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Properties
Legal Proceedings
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Selected Financial Data
Item 6.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
As used in this Form 10-K, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Sleep Number” mean Sleep Number Corporation and
its subsidiaries, and the term “common stock” means our common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Sleep Number®, SleepIQ®, Sleep Number 360®, 360®, SleepIQ Kids®, the Double Arrow logo, Select Comfort®, AirFit®, BAM Labs®,
the “B” logo, Comfortaire®, ComfortFit®, Comfort.Individualized.®, Does Your Bed Do That?®, the DualTemp logo, the DualAir
Technology Inside logo, FlexTop®, IndividualFit®, It®, Know Better Sleep®, Pillow[ology]®, PillowFit®, Probably the Best Bed in the
World®, Responsive Air®, Sleep Is Training®, Sleep Number Inner Circle®, Sleep30®, Smart Bed For Smart Kids®, Tech-e®, The Only
Bed That Grows With Them®, This Is Not A Bed®, Tonight Bedtime. Tomorrow The World®, We Make Beds Smart®, What’s Your
Sleep Number?®, Auto Snore™, Climate360™, EnviroIQ™, HealthIQ™, HeartIQ™, Individualized Sleep Experiences™,
RespiratoryIQ™, Retail Flow™, Sleep Number Labs logo, Sleep Number Labs Sleep For The Future logo, WellnessIQ™,
ActiveComfort™, Comfortable. Adjustable. Affordable.™, CoolFit™, DualAir™, DualTemp™, Firmness Control™, FlexFit™, In
Balance™, Partner Snore™, The Bed Reborn™, The Bed That Moves You™, The Best Bed For Couples™, our bed model names, and
our other marks and stylized logos are trademarks and/or service marks of Sleep Number. This Form 10-K may also contain
trademarks, trade names and service marks that are owned by other persons or entities.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31, and, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to years in this
Form 10-K refer to our fiscal years. Our fiscal year is based on a 52- or 53-week year. All years presented in this Form 10-K are 52
weeks, except for the 2020 fiscal year ended January 2, 2021, which is a 53-week year.
Forward-Looking Statements
PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains or incorporates by reference certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For this purpose, any statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including but
not limited to projections of revenues, results of operations, financial condition or other financial items; any statements of plans,
strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding proposed new products, services or
developments, including potential features of our products that may be developed in the future; any statements regarding future
economic conditions, prospects or performance; statements of belief and any statement or assumptions underlying any of the
foregoing. In addition, we or others on our behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations,
including telephone conferences and/or Webcasts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on our website or otherwise. We try
to identify forward-looking statements in this report and elsewhere by using words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these or similar
terms.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including the items discussed in greater detail below under the
caption “Risk Factors.” These risks and uncertainties are not exclusive and further information concerning the Company and our
business, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time,
including factors that we may consider immaterial or do not anticipate at this time.
We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and to recognize that forward-looking
statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking
statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. We advise you,
however, to review and consider any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
current reports on Form 8-K that we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Sleep Number Corporation, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was incorporated in 1987 and became publicly traded in 1998. We are
listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market) under the symbol SNBR. When used herein, the terms “Sleep
Number,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Sleep Number Corporation, including our consolidated subsidiaries.
At Sleep Number, our purpose is to improve the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep. We are committed to
leveraging the power of sleep, and sleep science, to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder, more inclusive world. And because of
our team’s dedication to our mission, disciplined execution of our vertically integrated business model and differentiated consumer
innovation strategy, Sleep Number is at the forefront of delivering this life-changing benefit. With our revolutionary Sleep Number
360® smart beds and SleepIQ® technology, we have improved 13 million lives.
Financial Highlights
In 2020, we increased net sales by 9% to $1.9 billion, earnings per diluted share (EPS) by 81% to $4.90 and cash from operations by
48% to $280 million. Our 2020 fiscal year included an extra week which we estimate benefited net sales by $41 million and EPS by
$0.30. These results reflect the acceleration of three structural consumer shifts we anticipated at the inception of our consumer
innovation strategy in 2012:
•
•
•
First, consumers are prioritizing wellbeing – their own and that of their families, and they understand the strong link between
sleep and overall health and wellness;
Second, consumers are adopting digital products and services at a much faster and higher rate, and they are increasingly relying
on digital health solutions; and
Third, consumers have a heightened preference for brands that are characterized by authentic purpose and human empathy.
Each of these shifts is enduring, fueling permanent changes in consumer purchasing behavior and propelling our profitable growth.
With our strategic, enterprise-wide investments in innovation, technology, logistics, marketing and customer service, we have created
a competitively advantaged strategy and a highly relevant brand – which together, are delivering superior shareholder value.
Proprietary Sleep Innovations
Sleep Number 360 smart beds effortlessly deliver proven quality sleep by allowing each sleeper to set their ideal firmness, support and
pressure-relieving comfort – their Sleep Number® setting. SleepIQ technology optimizes the smart benefits of the bed, continually
improving a sleeper’s restful time asleep – their SleepIQ® score – to deliver a life-changing difference to their overall health and
wellness.
Every night, through our proprietary SleepIQ technology, we collect more than 19 billion data points from our real-world sleepers,
generating comprehensive and longitudinal data at a scale never seen before in sleep science. To date, we have leveraged and learned
from nine billion hours of sleep data gathered from more than one billion sleep sessions. We are using our proprietary longitudinal
data and artificial intelligence capabilities to advance smart bed hardware and bio-signal features, enabling us to provide connected
sleep solutions that deliver ongoing impact for consumers’ wellbeing. We are creating and introducing solutions and technology that
will meaningfully impact sleep for a healthier society. In the future, our award-winning 360® smart beds could provide a form of
preventative and proactive health care that one day may detect or prevent serious health conditions like sleep apnea, restless leg
syndrome and heart disease.
Based on analysis of more than 25 million sleep sessions, Sleep Number research shows that sleepers who routinely use their 360
smart bed features and SleepIQ technology can improve quality sleep by over 15 minutes each night, nearly 100 hours each year.
Third-party studies have shown that even 15 more minutes of quality sleep per night increase a body’s ability to stave off weight gain
or a cold, and can increase productivity.
In 2020, we unveiled the next generation of 360 smart beds with technology to advance our health and wellness platform and made
several new sleep innovations available through our SleepIQ technology platform, including:
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Nighttime Heart Rate Variability (HRV) – a measure of the variation of time between each heartbeat, which can be an indication
of an individual’s overall health. A high HRV, for example, may indicate greater cardiovascular fitness and physical recovery
ability. With a consistent nighttime HRV snapshot – free from the influence of daytime external factors – 360 smart bed sleepers
may better understand their resilience, activity level and energy each day;
Sleep Circadian Insights – automatically tracks sleep and wake times for each sleeper in the SleepIQ® platform application. Using
artificial intelligence, SleepIQ technology learns a sleeper’s patterns and provides guidance to optimize sleep and wake times,
such as what time of day they are most alert or their optimal times to work out and go to bed. Analysis shows that sleepers who
engage with the new feature experience a 35-minute improvement to sleep timing (i.e., more consistent bedtime and wake time)
and a 2-point improvement to their SleepIQ score; and
• Monthly Sleep Wellness Reports – provides an overview of personalized insights, highlighting sleep health, circadian stability
and respiratory and cardiovascular health via HRV. The report helps sleepers effortlessly understand their sleep and see how their
sleep health has changed over time. Initial research indicated that 8 out of 10 users found the Sleep Wellness Reports to be
valuable, and 40 percent of those users changed sleep-related behaviors based upon information provided in the reports, such as
going to bed earlier or changing their pre-bedtime routine. Sleep Number 360 smart bed sleepers can share their Sleep Wellness
Reports with their healthcare providers, giving physicians unique access to individualized data that could help provide a more
holistic picture of patient health.
In 2020, we also announced our forthcoming Sleep Number Climate360™ smart bed, the first-ever bed that uses advanced
temperature technology to create a personalized, responsive microclimate with automatic firmness adjustability. Unveiled at CES
2020, both the Climate360 and new 360 smart beds won prestigious awards, including the CES 2020 “Best of Innovation” award.
Sleep Number also offers a full line of exclusive FlexFit™ smart adjustable bases that allow customers to raise the head or foot of the
bed. These industry leading FlexFit bases seamlessly integrate with SleepIQ technology to deliver features like our Partner Snore™
technology, which allows a sleeping partner to temporarily relieve mild snoring by raising their companion’s head at the touch of a
button.
The SleepIQ Kids® k2 bed extends Sleep Number’s DualAir™ adjustability and SleepIQ technology to the children’s mattress market.
The k2 bed adjusts with children as they grow, giving them the best possible sleep.
Our exclusive Sleep Number® bedding collection features a full line of sleep products designed to improve sleep comfort and quality,
including a broad assortment of pillow sizes and shapes that fit each individual’s preferred sleeping position.
We also offer a variety of temperature-balancing products including the DualTemp™ layer. This proprietary sleep innovation features
active air technology that allows each sleeper to select their ideal temperature at the simple touch of a button and can be used with any
mattress brand or adjustable base.
Research and Sleep Science
Research and sleep science are at the core of all Sleep Number innovations. With global R&D operations in the USA, Europe and
Asia, we conduct extensive research to understand consumers’ needs and inspire the design and delivery of our award-winning sleep
innovations, our proprietary SleepIQ technology platform and our customer experience.
Our Minneapolis, MN-based R&D team leads the innovation of our smart mattress, adjustable base design, and bedding solutions and
is comprised of experts in mechanical engineering, comfort, adjustability, temperature, anthropometrics and test systems. Our Sleep
Number Labs team in San Jose, CA supports the evolution of SleepIQ technology with leading experts in sleep research, data science,
analytics and full-stack Internet of Things platform development.
We have accelerated our investments in R&D to enhance our competitive advantage. We continue to enhance our expertise and
capabilities specific to the healthcare industry, forming an internal SleepIQ health team, advancing Sleep Number’s leadership in
connected sleep health and further underscoring the commitment to innovation in health and wellness. As a result of our R&D and
strategic efforts, we have continued to grow our patent portfolio, with a particular focus on smart features that improve sleep quality,
and thermal solutions to solve temperature disruptions to sleep. Our world-wide patent portfolio now contains more than 350 patents,
which enhances our protection of our exclusive and proprietary technologies. Our research and development expenses were $41
million in 2020, $35 million in 2019 and $29 million in 2018.
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Aligned with our purpose of improving the health and wellbeing of society, our scientific foundation is continually expanding as we
engage with health care providers, researchers and consumers:
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•
Extending upon our collaboration with the world-renowned Mayo Clinic, Sleep Number is funding a research with Mayo Clinic to
understand sleep’s impact on health and wellbeing. Together, we hope to amplify our impact on improving society’s overall sleep
and wellness and improving patient outcomes. By uniting our sleep knowledge and technology with world-class clinicians and
researchers, we aim to make meaningful advancements to the science of sleep, with goals to materially foster better sleep and
health for society;
To support our research endeavors, we founded the Sleep Number Scientific Advisory Board, an interdisciplinary group of
physicians, clinicians and researchers with expertise in sleep science and health. Our leadership team works with this collective of
internationally-known experts to gather counsel on the latest sleep science and research programs and to leverage their knowledge
to innovate new sleep-health solutions; and
In 2020, we also established several important research and development projects aimed at identifying underlying physiological
warning signs of health issues. The new Sleep Science Research capability within the SleepIQ technology platform provides the
Company’s smart sleeper community (our “Insiders” – customers and SleepIQ technology users) the opportunity to help advance
sleep science with real-world data to understand sleep behaviors and outcomes. By opting in through the SleepIQ® app, 360 smart
bed sleepers answer periodic surveys about their health. This self-reported health history is analyzed alongside anonymized and
aggregated sleep and biometric data, allowing us to gain additional insights on sleep’s impact on holistic health. It may also
inform the development of new products, services and partnerships to advance the science of sleep and possibly even predict
future health trends.
This collaboration of our integrated, experienced team, our external partners and our expert advisors will advance sleep research and
science, and enable consumers to proactively and comprehensively improve their sleep health through superior sleep solutions.
Exclusive Direct-to-Consumer Distribution
At a time when people are recognizing the importance of sleep to their overall health and wellbeing, Sleep Number is hyper-relevant
in consumers’ lives. Not only are we a leader in sleep innovation, we are linking sleep to wellness and creating a future where people
live happier, healthier and more productive lives.
Our exclusive, direct-to-consumer distribution model builds lifelong relationships with our customers. We employ technology across
our customer touchpoints to deliver a value-added retail experience that integrates our digital and physical touchpoints to meet
customer needs, and our mission-driven, highly-trained sleep experts use our best-in-class relationship-based selling process, which is
continually tested and refined, to deliver high conversions. We offer an engaging and dynamic online experience, which was heavily
optimized in 2020, to educate consumers and advance their purchase path, driving highly-qualified traffic to all our retail touchpoints:
Stores, Online, Phone and Chat.
As the exclusive distributor of Sleep Number® products, we target high-quality, convenient and visible store locations based on several
factors, including each market’s overall sales potential and store geography, demographics and proximity to other brand experiences.
Since 2010, we have invested in repositioning a large percentage of our mall stores to stronger, optimally sized, non-mall locations,
adding stores in both existing and new markets. As of January 2, 2021, we operated 602 Sleep Number® stores, with locations in all 50
states. More than 42% of our stores (including remodels) are less than five years old and more than 56% are less than seven years old.
In 2020, our direct-to-consumer model and synergies from our vertical integration as the exclusive designer, manufacturer, marketer,
retailer and servicer of Sleep Number® beds enabled us to deliver a better, faster, simpler, safer and more engaging experience for our
customers and our team members. In early fiscal April, with forced temporary closures of more than 80% of our stores and sales
declining by almost 80% versus the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we reinvented our integrated operational processes
through fast “test, learn, and apply” exercises, quickly advancing technology and digital capabilities and reskilling frontline teams. We
rolled out a “sell-from-anywhere” model, an agile go-to-market approach that leveraged our sleep professionals’ skills in building
customer relationships and aligned seamlessly with our customers’ shopping preferences: in-store, online or by phone. These actions
drove efficient new customer acquisition, strong average revenue per unit, growth in number of new customers, bed units and
increased conversion, producing a sharp recovery in Sleep Number’s sales and profitability.
Our Stores accounted for 85% of net sales in 2020. Average annual net sales per store, based on Total Retail (which includes Stores,
Online, Phone and Chat), were $3.1 million in 2020, a new record. In 2020, 67% of our Stores open for a full year generated net sales
of greater than $2 million, and 29% of our Stores open for a full year generated more than $3 million in net sales. In 2020, our Online,
Phone and Chat sales accounted for 15% of our net sales, representing 108% year-over-year growth.
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Brand Communications
Relevant, engaging and individualized communications have helped Sleep Number to become a beloved brand built on a foundation of
individuality and wellbeing. Our deep understanding of, and insights about, our target customers, including structural shifts in
consumer behavior that we have anticipated since the inception of our consumer innovation strategy in 2012 – and which were
accelerated by the global pandemic – have guided our brand marketing strategies. To drive both new customer acquisition and
retention (Insiders) business, our brand communications strategies are designed to emotionally connect consumers with high-quality
content about the benefits of life-changing sleep and the value of our 360 smart bed: (i) we amplify our brand through strategic
partnerships; (ii) we engage consumers seamlessly across multiple touchpoints with an emphasis on digital; and (iii) we create lifelong
customer relationships and brand advocacy by delivering an unparalleled sleep experience. Together, these actions result in strong
brand health, heightened consumer consideration and engagement, high-quality traffic, and authentic advocacy for Sleep Number’s
brand, products and services.
Strategic partnerships amplify the effectiveness, impact and scale of our brand and marketing efforts:
• We are in the third year of our strategic partnership as the Official Sleep and Wellness Partner of the National Football League
(NFL) – one of the world’s largest marketing and fan-engagement platforms. Our partnership with the NFL broadens our brand
reach, deepens our brand relevance and magnifies the benefits of our proprietary innovations. Most active NFL players now have
a Sleep Number 360 smart bed, which helps them compete more effectively by measuring, understanding and maximizing the
benefits of a great night’s sleep; and
•
Our multi-year partnerships with content platform organizations like Thrive Global and Katie Couric Media also provide
opportunities to influence and educate consumers about the benefits of proven quality sleep on a regular basis.
We leverage a sophisticated media mix to drive our performance-marketing and advertising communications on a local and national
scale, contributing to improved media return on investment (ROI). High-profile video, including television and online streaming, is
our most efficient media, followed by digital and social platforms. Our world-class, in-house digital capabilities, content marketing,
online user experience and data-driven tools give us the flexibility to pivot quickly and optimize media investment, messages and
audience by platform in real-time. Our promotional strategy focuses on simplicity and relevance, driving consumers to the brand at the
exact time they are seeking a smart bed. In 2020, media expense represented 13.6% of net sales.
We leaned into customer acquisition in 2019 and rapidly accelerated our digital capabilities in early 2020. We strengthened our digital
engagement by delivering a superior personalized customer connection with our highly-knowledgeable sleep professionals. A new
platform featuring modern, cloud-based architecture accelerated our “sell-from-anywhere” capability that makes it easy for our
customers to get the exact Sleep Number solution they are looking for, on their own terms. By the third quarter of 2020, our digital
traffic had surpassed all of 2019 and we delivered 80 basis points of leverage in our media spending in that quarter. Overall, 2020
represented our third straight year of double-digit, digital-traffic growth.
We focus on building lifelong relationships with our Insiders. The more deeply engaged our Insiders are with the brand, the greater
their advocacy. Our smart sleeper community, now 1.6 million strong, interacts with our brand every day through SleepIQ technology.
Our award-winning InnerCircleSM Rewards program amplifies this engagement and drives acquisition of new customers through
referral, and greater retention with repeat purchases. We expect brand loyalty to accelerate as we roll out new health and wellness
features in SleepIQ technology that will continue to benefit our Insiders’ lives. Insider referral and repeat sales represent greater than
45% of our business and are the most efficient source of new customers to the brand.
Operations
Integrated Sourcing and Logistics
Sleep Number’s integrated supply chain is a competitive advantage. Our commitments to innovation and continuous improvement are
employed to leverage our vertical-business model by optimizing culture, processes and technology. In addition to a network of global
suppliers, we currently operate two component manufacturing plants (Irmo, SC and Salt Lake City, UT) and four assembly
distribution centers (Irmo, SC; Salt Lake City, UT; Ontario, CA; and Baltimore, MD) with two additional locations (Dallas, TX and
Tampa, FL) opening in early 2021. Primary operations at the manufacturing sites include cutting and sewing of the fabric covers for
our beds and final assembly and packaging of mattresses and bases. We also assemble our electrical Firmness Control™ systems in
our Utah plant. Our plants have consistently won awards for safety and manufacturing excellence. We also operate a national bedding
fulfillment center in Minneapolis, MN.
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We source the raw materials and components used in our products from third parties. Various components are sourced from suppliers
who currently serve as our sole or primary source of supply. We believe we can obtain these raw materials and components from other
sources of supply, although we could experience short-term disruption in order fulfillment in the event of an unexpected loss of
supply. We have taken, and continue to take, various measures to mitigate the potential impact of an unexpected supply disruption
from any sole-source or primary suppliers, including maintaining safety stocks and identifying potential alternate suppliers. Our key
suppliers have in place either contingency or disaster recovery plans or redundant production capabilities to minimize any unforeseen
disasters.
At the end of 2020, approximately 50% of our smart beds were pre-assembled for delivery to customers’ homes while the remaining
deliveries were assembled in customers’ homes. We are pursuing a multi-year evolution of our supply chain to pre-assemble 100% of
our beds in as many as eight planned assembly distribution centers around the U.S. by 2022. We are advancing our outbound logistics
network to reduce product handling, hand-offs, damage and costs while in transit to customers’ homes. We see these initiatives
providing a superior and reliable experience for customers with lower costs for the business.
Home Delivery Service
Our home delivery teams are another direct touchpoint with our customers. Since 2018, 100% of our 360 smart beds sold are delivered
and installed by our home delivery technicians or by our third-party service providers.
Our home delivery teams across the nation embraced the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, adopting measures to
safeguard customer and team member health, while ensuring that customers were still able to receive the quality sleep they needed.
Customer Service
Through our U.S.-based, in-house customer service team located in Minneapolis, MN and New Orleans, LA, we provide direct post-
purchase support that improves the customer experience and drives our business. Through frequent service and support interactions
with customers via phone, email, live chat and social media, these team members also provide a unique opportunity to gather insights
that help us continuously improve our products, strengthen our service quality and advance our innovation. This integration enables
operational synergies and drives organizational efficiencies.
Throughout the pandemic, serving our customers remained our focus. In order to keep our team members safe, yet continue to provide
a superior customer experience, our customer service teams in Minneapolis and New Orleans were provided with the technology tools
and training to work from home.
Information Systems
We use information technology systems to operate, analyze and manage our business, to reduce operating costs and to enhance our
customers’ experience. Our major systems include an in-store order entry system, a retail portal system, a payment processing system,
in-bound and out-bound telecommunications systems for direct marketing, delivery scheduling and customer service, e-commerce
systems, a data warehouse system and an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. These systems are primarily comprised of
packaged applications licensed from various software vendors plus a limited number of internally developed programs.
Intellectual Property
We hold various U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications regarding certain elements of the design and function of our
products, including air control systems, remote control systems, air chamber features, mattress construction, foundation systems,
sensing systems, automated adjustments, in-bed temperature control, as well as other technology. We have numerous U.S. patents,
expiring at various dates between July 2021 and April 2039, and numerous U.S. patent applications pending. We also have numerous
foreign patents and patent applications pending. Notwithstanding these patents and patent applications, we cannot ensure that these
patent rights will provide substantial protection or that others will not be able to develop products that are similar to, or competitive
with, our products.
We have a number of trademarks and service marks registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including Sleep Number®,
SleepIQ®, Sleep Number 360®, 360®, SleepIQ Kids®, the Double Arrow logo, Select Comfort®, AirFit®, BAM Labs®, the “B” logo,
Comfortaire®, ComfortFit®, Comfort.Individualized.®, Does Your Bed Do That?®, the DualTemp logo, the DualAir Technology Inside
logo, FlexTop®, IndividualFit®, It®, Know Better Sleep®, Pillow[ology]®, PillowFit®, Probably the Best Bed in the World®,
Responsive Air®, Sleep Is Training®, Sleep Number Inner Circle®, Sleep30®, Smart Bed For Smart Kids®, Tech-e®, The Only Bed
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That Grows With Them®, This Is Not A Bed®, Tonight Bedtime. Tomorrow The World®, We Make Beds Smart® and What’s Your
Sleep Number?®. We have several trademarks that are the subject of pending applications, including Auto Snore™, Climate360™,
EnviroIQ™, HealthIQ™, HeartIQ™, Individualized Sleep Experiences™, RespiratoryIQ™, Retail Flow™, Sleep Number Labs logo,
Sleep Number Labs Sleep For The Future logo, and WellnessIQ™. Each registered mark is renewable indefinitely as long as the mark
remains in use and/or is not deemed to be invalid or canceled. We also have a number of common law trademarks, including
ActiveComfort™, Comfortable. Adjustable. Affordable.™, CoolFit™, DualAir™, DualTemp™, Firmness Control™, FlexFit™, In
Balance™, Partner Snore™, The Bed Reborn™, The Bed That Moves You™, The Best Bed For Couples™ and our bed model names.
Several of our trademarks have been registered, or are the subject of pending applications for registration, in various foreign countries.
We also have other intellectual property rights related to our products, processes and technologies, including trade secrets, trade dress
and copyrights. We protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, including through litigation as necessary.
Industry and Competition
Sleep disorders have been declared a public health epidemic by the U.S. Center for Disease Control. One in three adults suffer from a
lack of adequate sleep. Sleep Number is focused on producing products to address this growing problem. The total U.S. sleep-health
economy was estimated to be $30 billion to $40 billion in a 2017 report published by McKinsey & Company. This reflects the
traditional view of the bedding industry which includes the sales of mattresses and foundations, as well as emerging solutions for
insufficient sleep such as routine modification and therapeutic treatment. We believe the sleep economy will continue to evolve and
grow as consumers look for products and reliable data sources to address sleep deprivation challenges.
The traditional view of the U.S. bedding industry, including mattresses and foundations (static and adjustable), is measured through
data provided by the International Sleep Products Association (ISPA). According to ISPA, the industry has grown by approximately
4% annually over the last 20 years, including 4% annually, on average, over the past five years. According to ISPA and our estimates,
industry wholesale shipments of mattresses and foundations (including imported products and adjustable bases) were approximately
$10.9 billion in 2020 (approximately $22 billion at retail).
The retail bedding industry is commoditized and highly competitive. Sleep Number competes against regional and local specialty
bedding retailers, home furnishing stores, mass merchants, national discount stores and online marketers. Furniture/Today, a furniture
industry trade publication, has ranked Sleep Number as the 5th largest mattress manufacturer and 2nd largest U.S. bedding retailer for
2019, with an estimated 8% market share of industry retail revenue. Our consumer innovation strategy with proprietary sleep
innovations and exclusive direct-to-consumer distribution is highly differentiated, resulting in lifelong customer relationships and
contributing to our continued profitable growth.
Manufacturers in the bedding industry compete through retail partners on price, quality, brand name recognition, product availability
and product performance, including the perceived levels of comfort and support provided by a mattress. There is a high degree of
concentration among manufacturers, who produce innerspring, memory foam and hybrid beds, under nationally recognized brand
names, including Tempur Sealy, Stearns & Foster, Serta and Simmons. In recent years, numerous direct-to-consumer companies and
low-cost importers have entered the market, offering “bed-in-a-box” products to consumers, primarily through online distribution
though many now partner with traditional mattress retailers. Their products are generally foam-based and undifferentiated in terms of
sleep benefits.
Governmental Regulation and Compliance
As a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer, we are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting
all aspects of our business.
As a manufacturer, we are committed to product quality and safety, including adherence to all applicable laws and regulations
affecting our products and services. Compliance with health, safety and environmental laws and regulations, including the federal fire
retardant standards developed by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, which requires rigorous and costly testing, has
increased the cost and complexity of manufacturing our products and may adversely impact the speed and cost of product
development efforts. Further, our manufacturing, distribution, delivery and other business operations and facilities are subject to
additional federal, state or local laws or regulations including supply chain transparency, conflict minerals sourcing and disclosure,
end-of-life disposal and recycling requirements, transportation and other laws or regulations relating to environmental protection and
health and safety requirements, including COVID-19 safety and prevention.
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As a retailer, we are subject to additional laws and regulations that apply to retailers generally and govern the marketing and sale of
our products and the operation of both our retail stores and our e-commerce activities. Many of the statutory and regulatory
requirements that impact our retail and e-commerce operations are consumer-focused and pertain to activities such as our promotions,
advertising claims, pricing, credit-based promotional offers, truth-in-advertising, privacy, “do not call/mail” requirements, text
messaging requirements, warranty disclosure, delivery timing requirements, accessibility and similar requirements.
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local labor laws including, but not limited to, those relating to occupational health and
safety, employee privacy, wage and hour, overtime pay, harassment and discrimination, equal opportunity and employee leaves and
benefits. We are also subject to existing and emerging federal and state laws relating to data security and privacy.
It is our policy and practice to comply with all legal and regulatory requirements and our procedures and internal controls are designed
to promote such compliance.
Seasonality
Our business is modestly impacted by seasonal influences inherent in the U.S. bedding industry and general retail shopping patterns.
The U.S. bedding industry generally experiences lower sales in the second quarter of the calendar year and increased sales during
selected holiday or promotional periods.
Working Capital
We are able to operate with minimal working capital requirements because we sell directly to customers, utilize a primarily hybrid
“make-to-stock” production process and operate retail stores that serve mainly as showrooms. We have historically generated
sufficient cash flows to self-fund operations through an accelerated cash-conversion cycle. Our Credit Agreement provides a revolving
credit facility for general corporate purposes with net aggregate availability of $450 million. The Credit Agreement contains an
accordion feature that allows us to increase the amount of the credit facility from $450 million up to $600 million in total availability,
subject to Lenders’ approval. The Credit Agreement matures in February 2024.
Qualified customers are offered revolving credit to finance purchases through a private-label consumer credit facility provided by
Synchrony Bank. Approximately 52% of our net sales in 2020 were financed by Synchrony Bank. Our current agreement with
Synchrony Bank expires December 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination upon certain events. We pay Synchrony Bank a fee for
extended credit promotional financing offers. Under the terms of our agreement, Synchrony Bank sets the minimum acceptable credit
ratings, interest rates, fees and all other terms and conditions of the customers’ accounts, including collection policies and procedures.
As the receivables are owned by Synchrony Bank, at no time are the receivables purchased or acquired from us. We are not liable to
Synchrony Bank for our customers’ credit defaults. In connection with all purchases financed under these arrangements, Synchrony
Bank pays us an amount equal to the total amount of such purchases, net of promotional related discounts, upon delivery to the
customer. Customers that do not qualify for credit under our agreement with Synchrony Bank may apply for credit under a secondary
program that we offer through another provider.
Human Capital
Our Team Members
Individuality is our foundation. Our Company was founded under the name Select Comfort in 1987 (public company since 1998), on
the premise that “one size doesn’t fit all.” We celebrate individuality in each other, in our own lives and in our customer’s lives. We
strive to embrace every individual’s unique talents, perspectives and experiences, as we create an environment where we can be our
best selves. Valuing diversity, equity and inclusion makes us stronger, smarter and fuels our innovation and teamwork. Individuality
connects us to our vision of becoming one of the world’s most beloved brands by delivering an unparalleled sleep experience.
Throughout 2020, our purpose sustained us, inspired us and informed our business decisions and actions, including gifting a smart bed
to all of our team members, partnering with Make-A-Wish to support critically ill children with life changing sleep and joining the
United Nations Global Compact. At January 2, 2021, we employed a total of 4,679 team members, of which 108 were employed on a
part-time or temporary basis. The breakdown of team members by area was as follows: 2,250 in retail sales and support, 833 in field
services, 408 in customer service, 497 in manufacturing and logistics, and 691 in technology, corporate, management and
administrative positions.
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Talent Management
Our team members make a difference every day in improving society’s health and wellbeing through higher quality sleep. We engage
our team members with an inclusive culture that is built on individuality and wellbeing. We celebrate individuality in each other, in
our own lives and in our customers’ lives. We embrace every individual’s unique talents, perspectives and experiences and strive to
create an environment where we can be our best selves. Valuing diversity, equity and inclusion makes us stronger, smarter and fuels
our innovation and teamwork. Individuality connects us to our vision of becoming one of the world’s most beloved brands by
delivering an unparalleled sleep experience.
Our culture embraces the shared values of passion, integrity, innovation, courage and teamwork. These values are central to who we
are as a team and our ability to attract, engage, motivate and retain talent. Our holistic approach to talent management, as described
below, is critical to the execution of our consumer innovation strategy. Talent management at Sleep Number is not a cyclical process
but instead is a continuous lifecycle centered on learning and development. It comes to life through a 70/20/10 learning philosophy: (i)
70% of learning is on-the-job; (ii) 20% happens through managers, peers and others; and (iii) 10% is formal training or development.
Our leaders have a strong commitment to seeing that this approach to talent management is successfully carried out every day. Some
of the metrics that we use to gauge our progress include:
• We track numerous talent recruitment metrics to advance brand awareness and drive candidate traffic. This is used in our diversity
hiring efforts. We also track retention and turnover of team members, including new hires on a monthly, quarterly and rolling 12-
month basis. This is used to identify patterns and formulate talent strategies;
• We have a demographics dashboard that tracks race/ethnicity and gender by job grade, tenure and generation. This helps provide
leaders with visibility to our progress on goals for diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I). In 2020, we established a 13-member
council of Sleep Number team members to advise the Company on advancing our DE&I initiatives;
• We have a continuous listening strategy to ensure we stay connected to the voice of our team members at critical times of the
team member experience. The key survey touchpoints are at new hire, pulse check-in, annual engagement and exit. This allows
leaders to monitor team member sentiment and key engagement metrics including an inclusion and belonging index. We also
conducted a self-identification survey to learn how our team members identify and how they want to be appreciated as
individuals;
• We benchmark at least annually all aspects of our total rewards program for team members. This ensures that we maintain a
competitive rewards offering which is unique because all team members participate in some type of variable pay program (e.g.,
bonus, commissions) in addition to base pay. Our benefits package has been greatly expanded to support team member wellbeing
including higher quality sleep by providing all 4,700 of our team members with a Sleep Number 360 smart bed in 2020, and a
commitment to do so for all new Sleep Number team members going forward;
• We utilize our human capital management (HCM) system to track and follow team member performance assessments and
development plans. We use our HCM system to monitor the completion of learning courses for our team members. Our enterprise
learning management system provides all team members access to a training curriculum that is dynamic and mobile-accessible;
and
• We collect and analyze workplace injury and accident information across all our locations. This enables our commitment to safety
and dedication to reduce incident rates, number of workers’ compensation claims and lost workdays.
Social Impact Commitment
At Sleep Number, our purpose is to improve the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep. We are committed to
leveraging the power of sleep, and sleep science, to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder, more inclusive world. And because of
our team’s dedication to our mission, disciplined execution of our vertically integrated business model and differentiated consumer
innovation strategy, Sleep Number is at the forefront of delivering this life-changing benefit. With our revolutionary Sleep Number
360® smart beds and SleepIQ® technology, we have improved 13 million lives.
In 2018, we announced a social impact commitment to help one million young people achieve life-changing sleep through our
products and sleep expertise by 2025. In 2020, we expanded our focus to broadly support children, families and communities,
especially those who were deeply affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and social injustices. Our 2020 cash donations totaled over
$600,000, and our team members donated their time and efforts to support individuals and families in need in their surrounding
communities.
We improved the lives of nearly 100,000 individuals through continued partnerships with organizations including GENYOUth, Blue
Star Families, American Cancer Society, Bridging and others. Additionally, we established new partnerships to make a greater
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positive impact. On Giving Tuesday 2020, we announced a year-long partnership with Make-A-Wish to help critically ill Wish kids
across the United States receive the quality sleep they need by providing new 360 smart beds. We also made a financial contribution to
the National Urban League to support its important work to improve equality for Black Americans. In addition, because the health and
wellbeing of our team members is a high priority, we provided all 4,700 Sleep Number team members with the gift of quality sleep in
2020, presenting each with a new Sleep Number 360 smart bed.
While our pioneering and award-winning innovations are designed to improve people's health and wellbeing through quality sleep,
Sleep Number was able to improve the health and safety of frontline health-care workers in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic
in a different way. By leveraging resources at our Irmo South Carolina plant in early 2020, our manufacturing team supported the
South Carolina Hospital Association by refurbishing nearly 50,000 N95 masks, fulfilling a much-needed supply amidst a personal
protective equipment shortage.
Our Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Report, posted within the Investor Relations section of our Company website,
provides additional information about our commitment to talent management and human rights at Sleep Number, including strategy
details, performance metrics and our engagement, beginning in 2020, with the United Nations Global Compact. The report highlights
our commitments:
•
•
•
•
•
Purpose driven Company committed to improving the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep;
Enterprise-wide commitment to measure, advance and report on ESG initiatives, informed by and integrated into our business
strategy;
Became signatory to the United Nations Global Compact, pledging intent to incorporate their Ten Principles into our strategy,
culture and operations;
Focused on accountable goal setting as we track performance on waste and energy management; and
Effectively collaborate with our diverse, independent board to sustain our long-standing, highly admired strength in corporate
governance.
This report may be accessed at www.sleepnumber.com, click on the “INVESTORS” link then click on the “ESG” link and
“Sustainability Reports.” The information contained on our website or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into
this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.
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Information about our Executive Officers
SHELLY R. IBACH, 61
President and Chief Executive Officer (Joined the Company in April 2007 and was promoted to President and CEO in June 2012)
Shelly R. Ibach, Sleep Number® setting 40, serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for Sleep Number (Nasdaq:
SNBR). From June 2011 to June 2012, Ms. Ibach served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and
from October 2008 to June 2011, she served as Executive Vice President, Sales & Merchandising. Ms. Ibach joined the Company in
April 2007 as Senior Vice President of U.S. sales for Company-owned channels. Before joining the Company, Ms. Ibach was Senior
Vice President and General Merchandise Manager for Macy’s home division. From 1982 to 2005, Ms. Ibach held various leadership
and executive positions within Target Corporation.
DAVID R. CALLEN, 54
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Joined the Company in 2014 and was promoted to current role in December
2020)
David R. Callen, Sleep Number® setting 50, serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Sleep Number.
Prior to joining Sleep Number in April 2014, Mr. Callen served as the Principal Financial Officer for Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc., from
2007 to 2014. Mr. Callen has served for more than 30 years in several high-performing companies in increasingly responsible
international financial management positions. His breadth of experience has emphasized global business, capital and financial strategy,
all aspects of mergers and acquisitions, global brand support and operational excellence across multiple industries, including
automotive, high-tech, dental, outdoor recreational products and public accounting.
MELISSA BARRA, 49
Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Services Officer (Joined the Company in 2013 and was promoted to current role in
December 2020)
Melissa Barra, Sleep Number® setting 30, serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Services Officer. From June
2019 to December 2020, Ms. Barra was Senior Vice President, Chief Sales, Services and Strategy Officer. Ms. Barra was Senior Vice
President and Chief Strategy and Customer Relationship Officer from January 2015 to June 2019 and Vice President, Consumer
Insights and Strategy from February 2013 to January 2015. Her breadth of experience covers finance, mergers and acquisitions,
strategy, sales, services, real estate, PR and communications. Prior to joining Sleep Number in February 2013, Ms. Barra held
leadership positions in the U.S. and internationally in process reengineering, finance, strategic alliances and corporate development for
Best Buy, Grupo Futuro S.A., Citibank and GE Capital.
ANDREA L. BLOOMQUIST, 51
Executive Vice President and Chief Innovation Officer (Joined the Company in 2008 and was promoted to current role in December
2020)
Annie L. Bloomquist, Sleep Number® setting 25, serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Innovation Officer. Ms. Bloomquist
leads all innovation, including strategic development of the SleepIQ® technology platform, 360® smart bed strategy, research and
development, sleep science research and innovation partnerships to further sleep science, health and wellbeing. Ms. Bloomquist was
the Senior Vice President and Chief Product Officer from June 2012 to December 2020 and Chief Merchandising Officer from June
2011 to June 2012. Ms. Bloomquist joined Sleep Number in May 2008 as Vice President and General Merchandise Manager. Prior to
Sleep Number, Ms. Bloomquist held leadership positions in product and merchandising at Macy’s and Marshall Field’s Department
Stores for Target Corporation.
KEVIN K. BROWN, 52
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer (Joined the Company in 2014 and was promoted to current role in December
2020)
Kevin K. Brown, Sleep Number® setting 40, serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer and is responsible for
building the Sleep Number brand through stories that set the Company apart, communicating Sleep Number’s innovation and driving
brand advocacy across all customer touchpoints. Before joining Sleep Number in 2014, Mr. Brown served in executive leadership
roles at Meijer, Inc., Sears Holdings Corporation, Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. and Accenture.
SAMUEL R. HELLFELD, 42
Senior Vice President and Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Secretary (Joined the Company in 2013 and was promoted to current role
in September 2018)
Samuel R. Hellfeld, Sleep Number® setting 65, serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Secretary
and leads legal, internal audit, corporate security and asset protection. From October 2015 to September 2018, Mr. Hellfeld served as
Vice President, Associate General Counsel. Mr. Hellfeld joined Sleep Number in March 2013 as Corporate Counsel. Prior to joining
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Sleep Number, Mr. Hellfeld was a Partner in the law firm of Fox Rothschild LLP (fka Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP)
practicing in the areas of intellectual property and litigation. Prior to 2010, Mr. Hellfeld was an Associate at several law firms and also
served as Law Clerk in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the United States District Court, Southern District
of California.
CHRISTOPHER D. KRUSMARK, 41
Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer (Joined the Company in 2005 and was promoted to current role in July
2020)
Christopher Krusmark, Sleep Number® setting 55, serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, where he
leads all human resources, training and learning functions. Prior to being promoted to his new role in July 2020, Mr. Krusmark served
as Sleep Number’s Vice President of Sales Operations, Field Services and Training where he led retail operations, sales promotions
and incentives, home delivery operations, the Company’s customer sales center and wholesale business development. From June 2005
to October 2015, Mr. Krusmark held a variety of leadership roles in finance at Sleep Number supporting sales, real estate, marketing
and product. Prior to joining Sleep Number, Mr. Krusmark worked on the financial audit staff of EY and Arthur Andersen.
J. HUNTER SAKLAD, 51
Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer (Joined the Company in 2004 and was promoted to current role in January
2021)
Hunter Saklad, Sleep Number® setting 65, serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer at Sleep Number.
From December 2012 to December 2020, Mr. Saklad served as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer. From June 2011
to December 2012, Mr. Saklad served as the Vice President, Consumer Insight and Strategy at Sleep Number. From March 2006 to
June 2011 he was Vice President of Finance and held a variety of positions across Finance serving business partners in marketing,
sales, supply chain, FP&A, investor relations and treasury. Mr. Saklad joined Sleep Number in October 2004 as Sr. Director of
Finance. Prior to joining Sleep Number, Mr. Saklad held finance leadership roles at Ford Motor Company and Visteon.
Available Information
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and its rules and regulations. The Exchange Act requires us to file
reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Our corporate website is www.SleepNumber.com. Through a link to a third-party content provider, our corporate website provides free
access to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. These documents are posted on our website at
www.SleepNumber.com — select the “Investors” link, the “Financials” link, and then the “SEC Filings” link. The information
contained on our website or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be
considered part of this report.
We also make available, free of charge on our website, the charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate
Governance Committee, as well as our Code of Business Conduct (including any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our
Code of Business Conduct) adopted by our Board. These documents are posted on our website — select the “Investors” link, the
“Governance” link and then the “Governance Documents” link. The information contained on our website or connected to our website
is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.
Copies of any of the above-referenced information will also be made available, free of charge, upon written request to:
Sleep Number Corporation
Investor Relations Department
1001 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55404
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks set forth below and
other matters described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties that impact the
business environment generally, those not presently known to us, or those that we currently see as immaterial, may also harm our
business. If any of these risks occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and
adversely affected.
Risks Related to Consumer Sentiment and the Availability of Credit
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our business and our financial results.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, which have adversely affected, and
may continue to adversely affect, our business operations and our financial results. Consumer concern about becoming ill with the
virus and recommendations and/or mandates from federal, state and local authorities to close certain businesses, stay at home, practice
social distancing or self-quarantine resulted in the temporary closure of the majority of our stores nationwide for a period of time
between mid-March and mid-May. Approximately 99% of our stores were open on average during the six months ended January 2,
2021. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we may need to further restrict the operations of our stores, delivery
operations, and manufacturing and distribution facilities if we deem this necessary or if recommended or mandated by authorities, and
these measures could have a further material impact on our sales and profits. Restrictions in 2020 adversely affected, and may in the
future adversely affect, our business, operations, demand for our product, traffic to our stores, and macroeconomic factors that affect
us, such as consumer confidence and spending, which have, in turn, resulted in a loss of sales and profits. Even as certain restrictions
are eased or lifted, and vaccines and other treatments for COVID-19 become available, new or different restrictions may be
implemented and consumers may continue to take additional precautions that could cause a reduction in foot-traffic to certain of our
locations or other changes in consumer spending behavior over time. Moreover, as vaccines and other treatments for COVID-19
become available, consumer behavior may change, including spending more time away from home, and discretionary consumer
spending on home goods such as our beds and related products may decrease.
With temporary closures to our retail store locations across the country at various points during 2020 and our delivery operations
adversely impacted, we scaled our digital and “sell-from-anywhere” capabilities including: remote retail selling, customer service,
private appointments, flexible work schedules, solutions for contactless delivery, and remote access for team members across the
country. This shift to our team members working remotely has amplified certain risks to our business, including increased demand on
our information technology resources and systems and increased risk of cybersecurity breaches and IT outages. In addition, as
recommendations and/or mandates have been modified, eased or lifted across the country, we have implemented new health and safety
policies at headquarters, stores, and our manufacturing and assembly locations as well as for our home delivery teams, which are
intended to ensure the safety of our team members and customers and reduce the risk of contracting or spreading the coronavirus for
team members, contractors, and customers who are unable to perform their roles or transact business remotely. The return to working
in-person presents the risk that our new health and safety policies may not adequately protect our team members, contractors, and
customers from contracting or spreading the coronavirus.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the significant reduction in customer visits to, and spending at, our stores caused by
COVID-19, we did and in some situations continue to take actions to maintain liquidity and reduce costs. It is possible that our cost
reduction efforts may be insufficient to maintain adequate liquidity if our operations are further restricted or disrupted due to the
COVID-19 pandemic or governmental recommendations or mandates that may result in material impact on our sales and profits.
Additionally, if we do not respond appropriately to the pandemic, or if customers do not perceive our response to be adequate for a
particular region or our Company as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation and our brand, which could adversely affect
our business and financial results in the future.
We are highly dependent on the effectiveness of our marketing messages and the efficiency of our advertising expenditures in
generating consumer awareness and sales of our products. In light of our adjustments due to COVID-19 and the overall fluid nature of
the pandemic and the consumer environment, we may not be as successful in developing effective messages and achieving efficiency
in our advertising expenditures.
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Our business depends heavily on the uninterrupted operation of our two main manufacturing plants located in Irmo, SC and Salt Lake
City, UT as well as our assembly distribution centers, two of which are co-located at the manufacturing plants and others located in
Baltimore, MD and the greater Los Angeles, CA area. Our business also depends on the successful operation of our bedding collection
fulfillment center in Brooklyn Park, MN and headquarters in Minneapolis, MN. The operation of all of our facilities is critically
dependent on our team members who staff these locations, and COVID-19 could directly threaten or impact their health and/or ability
to work, and, therefore, adversely affect the operations of our facilities. In addition, COVID-19 and governmental mandates or
recommendations in these jurisdictions could require closures of our facilities and otherwise limit or adversely impact our ability to
continue these operations.
In addition to our retail stores and home delivery operations, COVID-19 has also impacted, and may continue to impact, our logistics
and domestic and foreign supply chain, including availability of raw materials and components we or our suppliers source from third
parties as well as our sole source of supply for adjustable foundations, particularly as a result of governmental mandates or
recommendations. We expect that these impacts will continue in 2021.
Our temporary reduction of discretionary spending across the Company and the inability or limitations of certain suppliers, both
domestic and foreign, to operate due to governmental mandates or recommendations has delayed and may continue to delay the
introduction of new product lines.
The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and the potential for an adverse effect on our business and our financial results
increases the longer the virus impacts activity levels in the United States and globally. For this reason, we cannot reasonably estimate
with any degree of certainty the extent of the impact COVID-19 will have on our business. The extent and duration of the impact of
COVID-19 on our business, operations, and financial results will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of
the outbreak, the availability, administration, and efficacy of vaccines, governmental mandates and recommendations, business and
workforce disruptions, and the related impact on consumer confidence and spending, all of which are highly uncertain and
unpredictable.
Current and future economic conditions could materially adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial
condition.
Our success depends significantly upon discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by a number of general economic
factors, including without limitation economic growth, consumer confidence, the housing market, employment and income levels,
interest rates, inflation, taxation, consumer shopping trends and the level of customer traffic in malls and shopping centers, civil
unrest, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. Adverse trends in any of these economic factors may adversely affect our sales,
profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
A reduction in the availability of credit to consumers generally or under our existing consumer credit programs could harm our
sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
A significant percentage of our sales are made under consumer credit programs through third parties. The amount of credit available to
consumers may be adversely impacted by macroeconomic factors, including those related to or resulting from the COVID-19
pandemic, that affect the financial position of consumers, and as suppliers of credit adjust their lending criteria.
Synchrony Bank provides credit to our customers through a private label credit card agreement that is currently scheduled to expire on
December 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination upon certain events. Synchrony Bank has discretion to control the content of
financing offers to our customers and to set minimum credit standards under which credit is extended to customers.
Reduction of credit availability due to changing economic conditions, changes in credit standards under our private label credit card
program or changes in regulatory requirements, or the termination of our agreement with Synchrony Bank, could harm our sales,
profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Marketing Strategy and Execution of Total Retail Distribution Strategy
Our future growth and profitability depend upon the effectiveness and efficiency of our marketing programs.
We are highly dependent on the effectiveness of our marketing messages and the efficiency of our advertising expenditures in
generating consumer awareness and sales of our products. We continue to evolve our marketing strategies, adjust our messages, and
15
review the amount we spend on advertising and where we spend it. We may not always be successful in developing effective
messages, as the consumer and competition change, or in achieving efficiency in our advertising expenditures.
We rely in part upon third parties, such as social media influencers and athletes, to market our brand, and we are unable to fully
control their efforts. Influencers and athletes with whom we maintain a relationship could engage in behavior or use their platforms to
communicate directly with our customers in a manner that reflects poorly on our brand, and these communications may be attributed
to us or otherwise adversely affect us. It is not possible to prevent such behavior, and the precautions we take to detect or prevent this
activity may not be effective.
Consumers are increasingly using digital tools as a part of their shopping experience. As a result, our future growth and profitability
will depend in part on (i) the effectiveness and efficiency of our online experience, including without limitation advertising and search
optimization programs, in generating consumer awareness and sales of our products; (ii) our ability to prevent confusion among
consumers that can result from search engines that allow competitors to use our trademarks to direct consumers to competitors’
websites through confusing or misleading advertisements; (iii) our ability to prevent Internet publication of false or misleading
information regarding our products or our competitors’ products; (iv) reviews of our products; (v) the nature and tone of consumer
sentiment, including those published online or elsewhere; and (vi) the stability of our website. In recent periods, competitor spending
on Internet-based marketing programs has increased, including without limitation from a number of direct-to-consumer, Internet-based
retailers, which has and may continue to increase the cost of basic search terms and the cost of our Internet-based marketing programs.
If our marketing messages are ineffective or our advertising expenditures and other marketing programs, including digital programs,
are inefficient in creating awareness and consideration of our products and brand name, and in driving consumer traffic to our website,
call centers, or stores, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted. In addition, if we are not
effective in preventing the publication of confusing, false or misleading information regarding our brand or our products, or if there is
publication online or elsewhere of significant negative consumer sentiment regarding our Company, brand or our products, our sales,
profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
Our future growth and profitability depend on our ability to execute our Total Retail distribution strategy.
The vast majority of our sales occur through Total Retail, including our retail stores and our website. Total Retail represents our
largest opportunity for growth in sales and improvement in profitability. Our retail stores carry significant fixed costs. We also make
significant capital expenditures as we open new stores and remodel or reposition existing stores. We are highly dependent on our
ability to maintain and increase sales per store to cover these fixed expenses, provide a return on our capital investments and improve
our operating margins.
Some of our stores are mall-based. We depend on the continued popularity of malls as shopping destinations and the ability of mall
anchor tenants and other attractions to generate customer traffic for our mall-based retail stores. Any decrease in mall traffic, including
due to governmental recommendation or mandates related to COVID-19, could adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and
financial condition.
Our Total Retail distribution strategy results in relatively few points of distribution, including 602 retail stores in 50 U.S. states as of
the end of 2020, Online, Phone and Chat. Several of the mattress manufacturers and retailers with which we compete have
significantly more brick-and-mortar points of distribution than we do, which makes us highly dependent on our ability to drive
consumers to our points of distribution to gain market share.
Our longer-term Total Retail distribution strategy is also dependent on our ability to renew existing store leases and to secure suitable
locations for new store openings, in each case on a cost-effective basis. We may encounter higher than anticipated rents and other
costs in connection with managing our retail store base. We may also be unable to find or obtain suitable new locations.
Failure to achieve and maintain a high level of product quality could negatively impact our sales, profitability, cash flows and
financial condition.
Our products are highly differentiated from traditional innerspring mattresses and from viscoelastic and other foam mattresses, which
have little or no technology and do not rely on electronics and air control systems. As a result, our beds may be susceptible to failures
that do not exist with traditional or foam mattresses. Failure to achieve and maintain acceptable quality standards could impact
consumer acceptance of our products or result in negative media and Internet reports or owner dissatisfaction that could negatively
impact our brand image and sales levels.
16
In addition, a decline in product quality could result in an increase in return rates and a corresponding decrease in sales, or an increase
in product warranty claims in excess of our warranty reserves. An unexpected increase in return rates or warranty claims could harm
our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
As a consumer innovation Company with differentiated products, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims or
regulatory actions if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in personal injury or property damage. If any of our products
proves to be defective or non-compliant with applicable regulations such as the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission
flammability standards, we may be required to recall or redesign such products. We have at times experienced increased returns and
adverse impacts on sales, as well as product liability litigation, as a result of media reports related to the alleged propensity of our
products to develop mold. We may experience additional adverse impacts on sales and additional litigation if any similar media
reports were to occur in the future. We maintain insurance against some forms of product liability claims, but such coverage may not
be applicable to, or adequate for, liabilities actually incurred. A successful claim brought against us outside of, or in excess of,
available insurance coverage, or any claim or product recall that results in significant adverse publicity about us, may have a material
adverse effect on our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Our future growth and profitability depend in part on our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line and to
successfully execute new product introductions.
As described in greater detail below, the bedding industry, as well as the market for sleep monitoring products, are both highly
competitive, and our ability to compete effectively and to profitably grow our market share depend in part on our ability to continue to
improve and expand our product line of adjustable firmness air beds, SleepIQ technology and related accessory products. We incur
significant research and development and other expenditures in the pursuit of improvements and additions to our product line. If these
efforts do not result in meaningful product improvements or new product introductions, or if we are not able to gain widespread
consumer acceptance of product improvements or new product introductions, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial
condition may be adversely affected. In addition, if any significant product improvements or new product introductions are not
successful, our reputation and brand image may be adversely affected.
Our intellectual property rights may not prevent others from using our technology or trademarks in connection with the sale of
competitive products. We are from time to time subject to claims that our products, processes or trademarks infringe intellectual
property rights of others.
We own various U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications related to certain elements of the design and function of our beds and
related products. We own numerous registered and unregistered trademarks and trademark applications, including in particular our
Sleep Number, Sleep Number 360, 360, and SleepIQ trademarks, as well as other intellectual property rights, including trade secrets,
trade dress and copyrights, which we believe have significant value and are important to the marketing of our products. These
intellectual property rights may not provide adequate protection against infringement or piracy, may not prevent competitors from
developing and marketing products that are similar to or competitive with our beds or other products, and may be costly and time-
consuming to protect and enforce. Our patents are also subject to varying expiration dates. In addition, the laws of some foreign
countries may not protect our intellectual property rights and confidential information to the same extent as the laws of the United
States. If we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property, we may be unable to prevent other companies from using our
technology or trademarks in connection with competitive products, which could adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows
and financial condition.
We are from time to time subject to claims that our products, processes, advertising, or trademarks infringe the intellectual property
rights of others. The defense of these claims, even if we are ultimately successful, may result in costly litigation, and if we are not
successful in our defense, we could be subject to injunctions and liability for damages or royalty obligations, and our sales,
profitability, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Reliance on Third Parties and Reliance on a Global Supply Chain
We could be vulnerable to shortages in supply of components necessary to manufacture our products due to our manufacturing
processes which operate with minimal levels of inventory or due to global shortages of supply of electronic componentry or other
materials, which may harm our ability to satisfy consumer demand and may adversely impact our sales and profitability.
A significant percentage of our products are assembled after we receive orders from customers utilizing manufacturing processes with
minimal levels of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods inventories. Lead times for ordered components may vary
significantly, and some components used to manufacture our products are provided on a sole source basis. In addition, with the
17
increasing prevalence of and consumer demand for electronic products, the global supply of electronic componentry is increasingly
strained, which may lead to shortages in supply and increased prices. Any unexpected shortage of materials caused by any disruption
or unavailability of supply or an unexpected increase in the demand for our products, could lead to delays in deliveries of our products
to customers and increased costs. Any such delays could adversely affect our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and
financial condition.
We rely upon several key suppliers and third parties that are, in some instances, the only source of supply or services currently
used by us for particular materials, components, products or services. A disruption in the supply or substantial increase in cost of
any of these products or services could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
We currently obtain all the materials and components used to produce our beds from outside sources including some that are located
outside the United States. In several cases, including our air chambers, integrated non-adjustable foundations, adjustable foundations,
various components for our Firmness Control systems, certain foam formulations, as well as our fabrics and zippers, we have chosen
to obtain these materials, components and products from suppliers who serve as the only source of supply, or who supply the vast
majority of our needs of the particular material, component or product. While we believe that these materials, components and
products, or suitable replacements, could be obtained from other sources in the event of a disruption or loss of supply, we may not be
able to find alternative sources of supply or alternative sources of supply on comparable terms. If our relationship with the primary
supplier of our air chambers or the supplier of our adjustable foundations is terminated, we could have difficulty in replacing these
sources since there are relatively few other suppliers presently capable of manufacturing these components and products. Constraints
on the ability of certain of our suppliers to timely meet commitments in an environment of increased demand for consumer products
and reduced labor during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has, and may continue to, adversely impact our ability to meet our product
demand, result in additional costs, or may otherwise adversely impact our business, operations and financial condition.
Similarly, we rely on third parties to deliver some of our products to our facilities and customers on a timely and cost-effective basis.
These third-party providers could be vulnerable to labor shortages, liquidity concerns or other factors that may result in delays in
deliveries or increased costs of deliveries. Any significant delay in deliveries to our customers could lead to increased returns and
cause us to lose sales. Any increase in freight charges or other costs of deliveries could increase our costs of doing business and harm
our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Fluctuations in commodity prices or third-party logistics costs could result in an increase in component costs and/or delivery costs.
Our business is subject to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including but not limited to electronic
componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, steel and chemical ingredients used to produce foam, as
well as third-party logistic costs. Increases in prices of these commodities or logistics costs or other inflationary pressures may result
in significant cost increases for our raw materials and product components, as well as increases in the cost of delivering our products
to our customers. To the extent we are unable to offset any such increased costs through value engineering and similar initiatives, or
through price increases, our profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted. If we choose to increase
prices to offset the increased costs, our sales volumes could be adversely impacted.
Our business is subject to risks inherent in global sourcing activities.
Our air chambers and some of our other components are manufactured outside the United States, and therefore are subject to risks
associated with foreign sourcing of materials, including but not limited to:
•
•
•
•
•
Existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas on certain types of goods that may be imported into the United States;
Political instability resulting in disruption of trade;
Disruptions in supply or transportation due to acts of terrorism, outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases (such as the
COVID-19 pandemic), shipping delays, foreign or domestic strikes, customs inspections or other factors;
Foreign currency fluctuations; and
Economic uncertainties, including inflation.
We cannot predict whether the countries in which some of our components are manufactured, or may be manufactured in the future,
will be subject to new or additional trade restrictions imposed by the United States or other foreign governments, including the
likelihood, type, or effect of any such restrictions. The United States government has commenced certain trade policies, including
imposing tariffs on certain goods imported from China and other countries, and may take further actions with respect to these policies
18
in the future. These factors could increase our costs of doing business with foreign suppliers, lead to inadequate inventory levels or
delays in shipping beds to our customers, which could harm our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial
condition.
Our operations and those of our suppliers are located in various regions of the U.S. and across the globe, which subjects us to
regional risks, such as adverse weather conditions and other natural or man-made disasters.
The locations where we and our suppliers operate have experienced, and may experience in the future, adverse regional events such as
extreme weather conditions and other natural and man-made disasters, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability
to source necessary materials, components and products. Climate change may increase the frequency and severity of adverse weather
conditions and other natural disasters. The western and southern regions of the U.S. and warmer climates globally may be particularly
impacted by extreme weather, such as hurricanes, natural disasters, wildfires and rising sea levels. These events may disrupt our
operations and ability to source components and products.
Climate change continues to draw scientific, governmental, and public attention. Many scientists, legislators and others attribute
climate change to increased levels of greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide, which has led to legislative and regulatory
efforts to limit such emissions. The enactment of new laws and regulations, or changes to existing laws and regulations, could mandate
more restrictive standards or require such changes on a more accelerated time frame. There continues to be a lack of consistent climate
legislation, which creates economic and regulatory uncertainty. The consequences of climate change and the ensuing patchwork of
governmental regulations and orders could disrupt our operations or harm our ability to source necessary materials and components
and manufacture our products. If public perception of our compliance with laws and regulations related to climate change is negative,
it could adversely affect our business and reputation.
Risks Related to Our Vertically Integrated Business
Significant competition could adversely affect our business.
Because of the vertical integration of our business model, our products and distribution face significant competition from both
manufacturers of different types of mattresses and a variety of retailers. Our SleepIQ technology also faces significant competition
from various manufacturers and retailers of sleep tracking and monitoring products.
The mattress industry is characterized by a high degree of concentration among the largest manufacturers of innerspring mattresses
and foam mattresses and one dominant national mattress retailer. In recent years, numerous direct-to-consumer companies and low-
cost importers have entered the market, offering “bed-in-a-box” or similar products primarily through online distribution directly to
consumers though many now also partner with traditional mattress retailers. The emergence of these new competitors has significantly
increased the costs of search terms and digital advertising.
A variety of sleep tracking and monitoring products that compete with our SleepIQ technology have been introduced by various
manufacturers and retailers, both within and outside of the traditional mattress industry.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and manufacturing resources and greater brand name
recognition than we do and sell products through broader and more established distribution touchpoints. Our national, exclusive
distribution competes with other retailers who generally provide a wider selection of mattress alternatives than we offer. A number of
these retailers also have more points of distribution, greater marketing resources, and greater brand name recognition than we do.
These manufacturing and retailing competitors, or new entrants into the market, may compete aggressively and gain market share with
existing or new products, and may pursue or expand their presence in the adjustable firmness air bed segment of the market as well as
in the market for sleep tracking and monitoring products. We have limited ability to anticipate the timing and scale of new product
introductions, advertising campaigns or new pricing strategies by our competitors, which could inhibit our ability to retain or increase
market share, or to maintain our profit margins.
If we are unable to effectively compete with other manufacturers and retailers of mattress and sleep tracking and monitoring products,
our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
Disruption of operations in our main manufacturing facilities or assembly facilities could increase our costs of doing business or
lead to delays in shipping our beds.
19
We have two main manufacturing plants, which are located in Irmo, South Carolina and Salt Lake City, Utah. We have several
assembly distribution centers, which assemble the final mattress product before delivery to the customer, across the US. A significant
percentage of our products are assembled to fulfill orders rather than stocking finished goods inventory in our plants or stores.
Therefore, the disruption of operations of either of our two main manufacturing plants or our assembly distribution centers for a
significant period of time may increase our costs of doing business and lead to delays in deliveries of our products to customers. Such
delays could adversely affect our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Legal Compliance and Legal Proceedings
Our business is subject to a wide variety of government laws and regulations. These laws and regulations, as well as any new or
changed laws or regulations, could disrupt our operations or increase our compliance costs. Failure to comply with such laws and
regulations could have further adverse impacts on our operations.
We are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations relating to the bedding industry or to various aspects of our business. Laws
and regulations at the federal, state and local levels frequently change and we cannot always reasonably predict the impact from, or the
ultimate cost of compliance with, future regulatory or administrative changes. Changes in law, the imposition of new or additional
regulations or the enactment of any new or more stringent legislation that impacts employment and labor, trade, advertising and
marketing practices, pricing, consumer credit offerings, “do not call/mail” requirements, text messaging requirements, product testing
and safety, transportation and logistics, health care, tax, accounting, privacy and data security, health and safety or environmental
issues, warranty disclosures, delivery timing requirements, accessibility requirements, among others, could require us to change the
way we do business and could have a material adverse impact on our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. New or
different laws or regulations could increase direct compliance costs for us or may cause our vendors to raise the prices they charge us
because of increased compliance costs. Further, the adoption of a multi-layered regulatory approach to any one of the state or federal
laws or regulations to which we are currently subject, particularly where the layers are in conflict, could require alteration of our
manufacturing processes or operational parameters which may adversely impact our business.
Legislative or regulatory changes that impact our relationship with our workforce, such as minimum wage requirements or health
insurance or other employee benefits mandates, could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operations. While it is our policy
and practice to comply with legal and regulatory requirements and our procedures and internal controls are designed to promote such
compliance, we cannot assure that all of our operations will comply with all such legal and regulatory requirements. Further, laws and
regulations change over time and we may be required to incur significant expenses and/or to modify our operations in order to ensure
compliance. This could harm our profitability or financial condition. If we are found to be in violation of any laws or regulations, we
could become subject to fines, penalties, damages or other sanctions as well as potential adverse publicity or litigation exposure. This
could adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows or financial condition.
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation could adversely impact our
business, reputation, financial results or financial condition.
We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including primarily
commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. We currently do not expect the outcome of any pending
matters to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Litigation, however, is
inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more pending claims asserted against us, or claims that
may be asserted in the future that we are currently not aware of, or adverse publicity resulting from any such litigation, could
adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Information Systems and Cybersecurity
Information systems that contain confidential Company data, consumers’ private data, and team members’ private data may be
subject to attacks by hackers or other cyber threats that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data,
which could substantially disrupt our business and could result in a breach of the data.
Our information systems and information systems of third-party vendors we use to assist in the storage and management of
information contain personal information related to our customers and team members in the ordinary course of our business, such as
credit card and demographic information of our customers, SleepIQ® data, including biometric data (e.g., sleep, physiological), from
our customer base and social security numbers and demographic information of our team members. These information systems also
contain confidential Company data regarding our business and innovations. While we maintain and require our third-party vendors to
maintain security measures to protect this information, a breach of these security measures, such as through third-party action and
20
attacks, team member error, access to our data and systems, malfeasance or otherwise, could compromise the security of our data and
customers’ and team members’ personal information. As the techniques used to breach such security measures change frequently and
may not be recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate
preventive measures. Any failure of our systems and processes or our third-party vendors’ systems and processes to adequately protect
our data or customer or team member personal information from exposure, theft or loss could adversely impact our business,
reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Any improvements or upgrades to information systems that may be required to meet the evolving needs of our business and
cybersecurity needs as well as existing and emerging regulatory requirements may be costly to implement and may take longer or
require greater resources than anticipated, and may result in disruptions to our systems or business.
We depend on our information systems for many aspects of our business. If our information systems are disrupted in any material
way, or improvements or upgrades are required to meet the evolving needs of our business, cybersecurity needs, and existing and
emerging regulatory requirements, we may be required to incur significant capital expenditures in the pursuit of improvements or
upgrades to our information systems. These efforts may take longer and may require greater financial and other resources than
anticipated, may cause distraction of key personnel, and may cause short-term disruptions or security vulnerabilities to our existing
systems and our business. Any of these outcomes could impair our ability to achieve critical strategic initiatives and could adversely
impact our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Stock
A substantial amount of our stock is held by a small number of large investors and significant sales of our common stock by one or
more of these holders could cause our stock price to fall, which could cause investors to lose all or a portion of their investment in
our stock.
As of December 31, 2020, we believe the nine largest holders of common stock were institutional investors who held approximately
53% of our outstanding shares of common stock in the aggregate, with BlackRock Fund Advisors being our largest shareholder with
approximately 14% of our outstanding shares of common stock. These investors may sell their shares at any time for a variety of
reasons, and such sales could depress the market price of our common stock, which could cause investors to lose all or a portion of
their investment in our stock. In addition, any such sales of our common stock by these entities could also impair our ability to raise
capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
The stock price of our Company may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors such as: the overall performance of the
equity markets and the economy as a whole; changes in the financial projections we or third parties may provide to the public or our
failure to meet these projections; actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to that of our competitors; failure of
securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who follow our Company or
our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; and sales of share of our common stock by us or our shareholders
particularly sales by our directors, executive officers and significant shareholders or the perception that these sales could occur.
General Risks
Our future growth and profitability depend in part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
As a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer, our future growth and profitability will depend in part upon our ability to attract,
retain and motivate qualified personnel in a wide variety of areas to execute our growth strategy, including qualified management and
executive personnel and qualified retail sales professionals and managers. The failure to attract, retain and motivate qualified
personnel may hinder our ability to execute our business strategy and growth initiatives and may adversely impact our sales,
profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
21
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Retail Locations
We currently lease all of our existing retail store locations and expect that our policy of leasing stores, rather than owning stores, will
continue. We lease our retail stores under operating leases which, in addition to the minimum lease payments, may require payment of
a proportionate share of the real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses. Our retail store leases generally provide for an
initial lease term of five to 10 years. In addition, our mall-based retail store leases may require payment of contingent rent based on net
sales in excess of certain thresholds. Certain retail store leases may contain options to extend the term of the original lease.
The following table summarizes the geographic locations of our 602 retail stores as of January 2, 2021:
Retail
Stores
Retail
Stores
Retail
Stores
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
11 Louisiana
1 Maine
11 Maryland
6 Massachusetts
67 Michigan
14 Minnesota
6 Mississippi
2 Missouri
43 Montana
21 Nebraska
1 Nevada
3 New Hampshire
21 New Jersey
11 New Mexico
7 New York
7 North Carolina
8 North Dakota
9 Ohio
2 Oklahoma
13 Oregon
11 Pennsylvania
18 Rhode Island
15 South Carolina
6 South Dakota
12 Tennessee
4 Texas
4 Utah
5 Vermont
4 Virginia
14 Washington
3 West Virginia
20 Wisconsin
21 Wyoming
3 Total
21
5
7
23
1
10
2
17
55
7
1
17
15
4
11
2
602
Manufacturing, Distribution and Headquarters
We lease our 238,000 square-foot corporate headquarters in Minneapolis, MN. The lease term commenced in November 2017 and
runs through October 2032. The lease includes three five-year renewal options.
We lease two manufacturing, assembly and distribution centers in Irmo, SC and Salt Lake City, UT of approximately 151,000 square
feet and approximately 101,000 square feet, respectively. The Irmo facility lease runs through June 2026, with two five-year renewal
options. The Salt Lake City facility lease runs through July 2025, with one five-year renewal option. We also lease one storage facility
in Salt Lake City of approximately 57,000 square feet through April 2023.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Our legal proceedings are discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
22
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market) under the symbol “SNBR.” As of
January 30, 2021, there were approximately 206 holders of record of our common stock.
We are not restricted from paying cash dividends under our Credit Agreement so long as we are not in default under the Credit
Agreement, our leverage ratio (as defined in our Credit Agreement) after giving effect to such restricted payments (as defined in our
Credit Agreement) would not exceed 3.75:1.00 and no default or event of default (as defined in our Credit Agreement) would result
therefrom. However, we have not historically paid, and have no current plans to pay, cash dividends on our common stock.
Information concerning share repurchases completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 is set forth below:
Period
September 27, 2020 through October 24, 2020
October 25, 2020 through November 28, 2020
November 29, 2020 through January 2, 2021
Total
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)(2)
Average Price
Paid per Share
338,957 $
1,286,921 $
1,079,070 $
2,704,948 $
63.40
67.03
79.67
71.62
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs(3)
338,308 $
415,439,000
1,280,845
1,040,597
329,595,000
246,889,000
2,659,750 $
246,889,000
____________________
(1)
Under our Board-approved $500 million share repurchase program (effective September 19, 2019), we repurchased 2.7 million shares of our common stock at a
cost of $190 million (based on trade dates) during the three months ended January 2, 2021.
(2)
(3)
In connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants, we also repurchased 45,198 shares of our common stock at a cost of $3.7 million during the
three months ended January 2, 2021.
There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under our Board-approved share repurchase program. Any repurchased
shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.
23
Comparative Stock Performance
The graph below compares the total cumulative shareholder return on our common stock over the last five years to the total
cumulative return on the Standard and Poor’s (S&P) 400 Specialty Stores Index and The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index assuming
a $100 investment made on January 2, 2016. Each of the three measures of cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of dividends.
The stock performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. The information contained
in this “Comparative Stock Performance” section shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by
reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
except to the extent that we specifically request that it be treated as soliciting material or incorporate it by reference into a document
filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Sleep Number Corporation
S&P 400 Specialty Stores Index
The Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index
01/02/16
12/31/16
12/30/17
12/29/18
12/28/19
01/02/21
$
100 $
100
100
106 $
119
109
176 $
92
141
150 $
85
136
232 $
95
187
382
114
270
24
COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNAMONG SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION, S&P 400 SPECIALTY STORES INDEX,AND THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET (U.S.) INDEXSleep Number CorporationS&P 400 Specialty Stores IndexThe Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index01/02/1612/31/1612/30/1712/29/1812/28/1901/02/21$50$100$150$200$250$300$350$400
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except per share and selected operating data, unless otherwise indicated)
The Consolidated Statements of Operations Data and Consolidated Balance Sheet Data presented below have been derived from our
Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Operating income
Net income
Net income per share:
Basic
Diluted
Shares used in calculation of net income per share:
Basic
Diluted
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets(2)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
Selected Operating Data:
Stores open at period-end
Stores opened during period
Stores closed during period
Average sales per store (000’s)(3)
Percentage of stores with > $2 million in net sales(4)
Percentage of stores with > $3 million in net sales(4)
Average revenue per mattress unit - Total Retail(5)
Total Retail comparable-sales increase(6)
Total retail square footage (at period-end) (000’s)
Average square footage per store open during period(4)
Average sales per square foot(3)
Average store age (in months at period-end)
2020(1)
2019
Year
2018
2017
2016
$ 1,856,555
$ 1,698,352
$ 1,531,575
$ 1,444,497
$ 1,311,291
1,156,000
1,051,923
927,961
897,347
810,160
771,195
158,999
40,910
184,896
766,922
137,956
34,950
112,095
687,380
119,378
28,775
92,428
650,357
127,269
27,806
91,915
595,845
109,674
27,991
76,650
$ 139,189
$
81,845
$
69,539
$
65,077
$
51,417
$
$
5.03
4.90
$
$
2.78
2.70
$
$
1.97
1.92
$
$
1.58
1.55
$
$
1.11
1.10
27,665
28,428
29,472
30,355
35,256
36,165
41,212
42,085
46,154
46,902
$
4,243
$
1,593
$
1,612
$
3,651
$
11,609
800,136
244,200
806,043
231,000
470,138
199,600
(223,978)
(159,431)
(109,550)
471,834
457,166
24,500
89,156
—
160,320
602
30
39
611
59
27
579
53
30
556
36
20
540
72
20
$
3,052
$
2,877
$
2,707
$
2,618
$
2,555
67 %
29 %
70 %
30 %
65 %
25 %
61 %
22 %
61 %
21 %
$
4,856
$
4,865
$
4,482
$
4,283
$
4,046
6 %
6 %
3 %
4 %
1 %
1,762
2,926
1,051
97
$
1,749
2,802
$
1,034
$
94
1,598
2,725
998
95
1,489
2,647
995
97
1,399
2,538
$
1,013
93
$
Earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted
EBITDA)(7)
Free cash flows(7)
Return on invested capital (ROIC)(7)
$ 267,891
$ 190,351
$ 165,588
$ 169,097
$ 145,689
$ 242,561
$ 129,921
$
86,025
$ 112,778
$
93,793
25.0 %
17.8 %
16.0 %
14.3 %
12.2 %
25
_____________________
(1)
Fiscal year 2020 had 53 weeks. All other fiscal years presented had 52 weeks.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
On December 30, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, on a modified-retrospective basis. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be
reported under the standards in effect for those periods. See Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, New Accounting Pronouncements,
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance and Note 7, Leases, for further information.
Trailing-twelve months Total Retail comparable sales per store open at least one year.
For stores open during the entire period indicated (excludes Online, Phone and Chat sales).
Represents Total Retail net sales divided by Total Retail mattress units.
Stores are included in the comparable sales calculation in the 13th full month of operation. Stores that have been remodeled or repositioned within the same
shopping center remain in the comparable-store base. The number of comparable stores used to calculate such data was 567, 539, 524, 512 and 459 for 2020,
2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Fiscal 2020 included 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks for the other periods presented. Comparable sales have been
adjusted and reported as if all years had the same number of weeks.
These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or preferable to, GAAP financial data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it
facilitates annual and year-over-year comparisons for investors and financial analysts. See pages 26 and 27 for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to
the appropriate GAAP measures.
Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)
(in thousands)
We define earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) as net income plus: income tax expense,
interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and asset impairments. Management believes Adjusted
EBITDA is a useful indicator of our financial performance and our ability to generate cash from operating activities. Our definition of
Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions used by other companies. The table below reconciles
Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to the comparable GAAP financial measure:
2020
2019
Year
2018
2017
2016
Net income
Income tax expense
Interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation
Asset impairments
Adjusted EBITDA
Free Cash Flow
(in thousands)
$ 139,189 $
36,783
9,021
60,783
21,813
302
51,417
24,516
811
56,910
11,961
74
$ 267,891 $ 190,351 $ 165,588 $ 169,097 $ 145,689
81,845 $
18,663
11,591
61,410
16,657
185
69,539 $
16,982
5,911
61,648
11,412
96
65,077 $
25,961
975
61,077
15,763
244
Our “free cash flow” data is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and is not in accordance with, or preferable to, “net cash
provided by operations,” or GAAP financial data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it facilitates analysis for
investors and financial analysts.
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 279,661 $ 189,160 $ 131,540 $ 172,607 $ 151,645
Less: Purchases of property and equipment
(37,100)
(59,239)
(45,515)
(59,829)
(57,852)
Free cash flow
$ 242,561 $ 129,921 $
86,025 $ 112,778 $
93,793
2020
2019
Year
2018
2017
2016
26
Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations (continued)
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
(in thousands)
ROIC is a financial measure we use to determine how efficiently we deploy our capital. It quantifies the return we earn on our invested
capital. Management believes ROIC is also a useful metric for investors and financial analysts. We compute ROIC as outlined below.
Our definition and calculation of ROIC may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions and calculations used by other
companies. The tables below reconcile net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and total invested capital, which are non-GAAP
financial measures, to the comparable GAAP financial measures:
Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)
Operating income
2020
2019
Year
2018
2017
2016
$ 184,896
$ 112,095
$ 92,428
$ 91,915
$ 76,650
Add: Rent expense(1)
Add: Interest income
Less: Depreciation on capitalized operating leases(2)
Less: Income taxes(3)
91,458
87,835
79,390
74,019
67,416
97
(24,001)
(59,387)
3
(22,358)
(42,592)
4
(20,392)
(36,444)
97
(18,865)
(48,970)
94
(17,185)
(41,933)
NOPAT
$ 193,063
$ 134,983
$ 114,986
$ 98,196
$ 85,042
Average invested capital
Total (deficit) equity
$ (223,978)
$ (159,431)
$ (109,550)
$ 89,156
$ 160,320
Add: Long-term debt(4)
Add: Capitalized operating lease obligations(5)
244,849
231,756
200,458
—
—
731,664
702,680
635,120
592,152
539,328
Total invested capital at end of period
$ 752,535
$ 775,005
$ 726,028
$ 681,308
$ 699,648
Average invested capital(6)
$ 773,413
$ 757,361
$ 719,055
$ 686,436
$ 699,576
Return on invested capital (ROIC)(7)
25.0 %
17.8 %
16.0 %
14.3 %
12.2 %
_____________________
(1) Rent expense is added back to operating income to show the impact of owning versus leasing the related assets.
(2)
Depreciation is based on the average of the last five fiscal quarters’ ending capitalized operating lease obligations (see note 5) for the respective reporting periods
with an assumed thirty-year useful life. This life assumption is based on our long-term participation in given markets though specific retail location lease
commitments are generally five to 10 years at inception. This is subtracted from operating income to illustrate the impact of owning versus leasing the related
assets.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Reflects annual effective income tax rates, before discrete adjustments, of 23.5%, 24.0%, 24.1%, 33.3% and 33.0% for 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Long-term debt includes existing finance lease liabilities.
A multiple of eight times annual rent expense is used as an estimate for capitalizing our operating lease obligations. The methodology utilized aligns with the
methodology of a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
Average invested capital represents the average of the last five fiscal quarters’ ending invested capital balances.
ROIC equals NOPAT divided by average invested capital.
Note - Our ROIC calculation and data are considered non-GAAP financial measures and are not in accordance with, or preferable to, GAAP financial data. However,
we are providing this information as we believe it facilitates analysis of the Company’s financial performance by investors and financial analysts.
GAAP - generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
27
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
The discussion in this Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements that relate to future plans, events, financial
results or performance. You can identify forward-looking statements by those that are not historical in nature, particularly those
that use terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,”
“predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these or similar terms. These statements are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or
projections. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Current and future general and industry economic trends and consumer confidence;
Risks inherent in outbreaks of pandemics or contagious disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic and related consequences
such as supply shortages, labor disruptions, and recommendations and/or mandates from federal, state and local authorities to
close certain businesses or limit occupancy or operating hours;
The effectiveness of our marketing messages;
The efficiency of our advertising and promotional efforts;
Our ability to execute our Total Retail distribution strategy;
Our ability to achieve and maintain acceptable levels of product and service quality, and acceptable product return and warranty
claims rates;
Our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line, and consumer acceptance of our products, product quality,
innovation and brand image;
Industry competition, the emergence of additional competitive products and the adequacy of our intellectual property rights to
protect our products and brand from competitive or infringing activities;
Claims that our products, processes, advertising, or trademarks infringe the intellectual property rights of others or do not comply
with laws or regulations;
Availability of attractive and cost-effective consumer credit options;
Our lean manufacturing processes with minimal levels of inventory, which may leave us vulnerable to shortages in supply;
Our dependence on significant suppliers and third parties and our ability to maintain relationships with key suppliers or third-
parties, including several sole-source suppliers or providers of services;
Rising commodity costs and other inflationary pressures;
Risks inherent in global sourcing activities, including tariffs, outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, such as the
COVID-19 pandemic, strikes and the potential for shortages in supply;
Risks of disruption in the operation of any of our main manufacturing facilities or assembly and distribution facilities;
Increasing government regulation;
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation;
The adequacy of our and third-party information systems to meet the evolving needs of our business and existing and evolving
risks and regulatory standards applicable to data privacy and cybersecurity;
The costs and potential disruptions to our business related to enhancing, patching, upgrading our information systems;
The vulnerability of our and third-party information systems to attacks by hackers or other cyber threats that could compromise
the security or accessibility of our systems, result in a data breach or disrupt our business; and
Our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified management, executive and other key team members, including qualified retail
sales professionals and managers.
Additional information concerning these and other risks and uncertainties is contained under the caption “Risk Factors” in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide a reader of
our consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of
operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
Overview
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
28
Overview
Business Overview
Individuality is core to Sleep Number. Our purpose driven Company is comprised of 4,700 passionate team members who
are dedicated to our mission of improving lives by individualizing sleep experiences. Our 360 smart beds provide each sleeper with
adjustable, personalized comfort for proven quality sleep. We have already improved 13 million lives as we strive to positively impact
the lives of our customers and society. Sleep science and data are the foundation of our innovations. Our award-winning 360 smart
beds benefit from our proprietary SleepIQ technology – integrating nearly 9 billion hours of highly accurate sleep data – to provide
effortless comfort and individualized sleep health insights, including a daily SleepIQ score.
As a purpose driven Company in health and wellness, Sleep Number is a leader in sleep innovation. Our vertically integrated business
model and role as the exclusive designer, manufacturer, marketer, retailer and servicer of Sleep Number beds allows us to offer
consumers high-quality, individualized sleep solutions and services.
We generate revenue by marketing our innovations to new and existing customers, and selling products through Total Retail and
Wholesale/Other. Total Retail, which includes Stores, Online, Phone and Chat, sells directly to consumers. Wholesale/Other sells to
and through selected wholesale customers in the United States.
We are committed to delivering superior shareholder value by: (1) increasing consumer demand; (2) leveraging our business model;
and (3) deploying capital efficiently.
COVID-19 Pandemic - Impact on our Business
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March 2020, government restrictions resulted in the temporary closure of most of our
retail stores. While prioritizing the safety of our team, serving our customers and ensuring business continuity, we swiftly took
decisive actions to strengthen our liquidity, cash flows and financial position, and mitigate the future impact on our operations and
financial performance.
Despite a 20% decline in net sales during the three months ended June 27, 2020 when 47% of our stores were closed on average, 2020
net sales increased 9% and net income increased by 70% compared with the same period one year ago. Approximately 99% of our
stores were open on average during the six months ended January 2, 2021.
While we generated strong financial performance during 2020, the volatility, length and severity of the pandemic's impact on
consumer demand and the resulting impact on our future financial performance remains uncertain. See Part I: Item 1A. Risk Factors,
for additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.
Health and Safety of our Team Members and Customers. Upon onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented precautionary and
sanitary guidelines throughout our operations, including stores, manufacturing, home delivery and headquarters based on the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recommendations, and other best practices.
Expense Management. With the reduction in second-quarter 2020 revenue due to the pandemic, we implemented appropriate expense
management actions, including:
•
In April 2020, we furloughed nearly 40% of our team members with another 30% working reduced hours. The majority of our
team members returned to work as stores reopened and customer demand increased. In response to changes in the business, we
restructured some teams, which resulted in approximately 10% of positions nationwide being eliminated as we reallocated
headcount to support the changing needs of our business;
• We temporarily reduced our sales and marketing expenses. For all of 2020, we increased media spending 4% year-over-year,
supporting the 9% increase in net sales; and
• We negotiated rent deferrals and abatements for stores closed due to COVID-19.
Liquidity, Cash Flows and Financial Position. We took the following actions to preserve cash, increase liquidity and strengthen our
financial position:
•
Added $75 million of additional liquidity on April 3, 2020 through an incremental 364-day term loan under our credit facility’s
$150 million accordion. On September 24, 2020, we repaid the $75 million term loan with cash provided by operating activities;
29
•
•
•
•
In March 2020, temporarily suspended share repurchases under our Board-approved share repurchase program. In October 2020,
resumed share repurchases and repurchased $190 million of our common stock ($71.44 per share, based on trade dates) during the
three months ended January 2, 2021;
Temporarily reduced capital expenditures to $37 million for 2020, compared with $59 million during 2019. We remained
committed to our long-term innovation initiatives, including investing $41 million in research and development expenses during
2020, 17% more than the prior year;
Net liquidity available under our credit facility was $202 million at January 2, 2021; and
Our leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement was 2.2x as of January 2, 2021. The maximum leverage ratio under our
credit agreement is 4.5x.
CARES Act. On March 27, 2020, the President signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act) into
law. The CARES Act includes the following relief, among others:
•
•
•
Amended federal tax laws to permit 100% bonus depreciation for eligible qualified improvement property placed in service by the
taxpayer after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2023;
Employers were eligible for a 50 percent refundable payroll tax credit on wages paid up to $10,000, per employee, during 2020.
The credit was available to employers whose businesses were disrupted due to virus shutdowns and those that had a decrease in
gross receipts of 50 percent or more when compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The credit could be claimed for
employees who are retained but not currently working due to the crisis for firms with more than 100 employees; and
Provided for deferred payment of the employer portion of social security taxes through the end of 2020, with 50% of the deferred
amount due December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% due December 31, 2022. This has provided us with additional liquidity
during 2020.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2020 Summary
Financial highlights for fiscal 2020 were as follows:
•
•
•
Net sales for 2020 increased 9% to $1.9 billion, compared with $1.7 billion in 2019. Total Retail comparable sales increased 6%
and sales from net opened/closed stores in the past 12 months added 1.5 percentage points (ppt.) of growth in 2020. In addition,
2020 included 53 weeks compared with 52 weeks in the prior year, with the extra week benefiting 2020 net sales by $41 million.
For additional details, see the components of total net sales growth on page 31.
Sales per store in 2020 (Total Retail sales for stores open at least one year, including Online, Phone and Chat sales, adjusted for
the additional 53rd week) on a trailing twelve-month basis totaled $3.1 million, 6% higher than 2019.
2020 operating income of $185 million increased by $73 million, or 65%, compared with $112 million in the prior year. Our 2020
operating income rate increased to 10.0% of net sales, compared with 6.6% of net sales in 2019. Our 2020 operating income and
operating income rate were positively impacted by the 9% increase in net sales, a 0.4 ppt. increase in our gross profit rate and 3.0
ppt. reduction in our operating expense rate.
• We continued to prioritize investments in near- and long-term growth drivers in 2020, including a 17% increase in our innovation
•
driving R&D expenses.
Net income in 2020 increased 70% to $139 million, compared with net income of $82 million in 2019. Net income per diluted
share increased 81% to $4.90, compared with $2.70 per diluted share in 2019. Diluted earnings per share for 2020 benefited from
the profits generated during the additional 53rd week ($0.30 per diluted share).
• We achieved a return on invested capital (ROIC) of 25.0% in 2020, compared with 17.8% in 2019.
•
Cash provided by operating activities in 2020 increased by 48% to $280 million, compared with $189 million for the prior year.
Purchases of property and equipment for 2020 decreased to $37 million, compared with $59 million in 2019. The year-over-year
decrease was primarily due to actions taken to temporarily reduce capital spending based on the economic uncertainties associated
with the pandemic.
• We ended 2020 with $244 million of borrowings under our credit facility, compared with $231 million at the end of 2019. Net
liquidity available under our credit facility was $202 million at January 2, 2021. Our leverage ratio as defined in our credit
agreement was 2.2x as of January 2, 2021. The maximum leverage ratio under our credit agreement is 4.5x.
In 2020, we invested $228 million to repurchase 3.4 million shares of our common stock ($66.49 per share, based on trade dates)
under our Board-approved share repurchase program. As of January 2, 2021, the remaining authorization under our Board-
approved share repurchase program was $247 million.
•
30
The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as dollars and percentages of net sales. Figures are in millions,
except percentages and per share amounts. Amounts may not add due to rounding differences.
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense, net
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
Net income per share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted-average number of common shares:
Basic
Diluted
2020
$
% of
Net Sales
2019
2018
$
% of
Net Sales
$
% of
Net Sales
$ 1,856.6
100.0% $ 1,698.4
100.0 % $ 1,531.6
100.0 %
700.6
1,156.0
37.7%
62.3%
646.4
1,051.9
38.1 %
61.9 %
771.2
159.0
40.9
971.1
184.9
8.9
176.0
36.8
41.5%
8.6%
2.2%
52.3%
10.0%
0.5%
9.5%
2.0%
$
139.2
7.5% $
$
$
$
$
5.03
4.90
27.7
28.4
766.9
138.0
35.0
939.8
112.1
11.6
100.5
18.7
81.8
2.78
2.70
29.5
30.4
45.2 %
8.1 %
2.1 %
55.3 %
6.6 %
0.7 %
5.9 %
1.1 %
4.8 % $
$
$
603.6
928.0
687.4
119.4
28.8
835.5
92.4
5.9
86.5
17.0
69.5
1.97
1.92
35.3
36.2
39.4 %
60.6 %
44.9%
7.8%
1.9%
54.6%
6.0%
0.4%
5.6%
1.1%
4.5%
The percentage of our total net sales, by dollar volume, was as follows:
Total Retail
Wholesale/Other
Total
2020
2019
2018
99.7 %
0.3 %
100.0 %
99.4 %
0.6 %
100.0 %
99.1 %
0.9 %
100.0 %
The components of total net sales growth, including comparable net sales changes, were as follows:
Net Sales Increase/(Decrease)
2019
2020
2018
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
Online, Phone and Chat (1)
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
Net opened/closed stores and 53rd week
Total Retail
Wholesale/Other
Total net sales change
(3%)
104%
6%
4%
10%
(52%)
9%
6%
12%
6%
5%
11%
(24%)
11%
3%
15%
3%
3%
6%
(26%)
6%
____________________
(1)
Stores are included in the comparable-store calculation in the 13th full month of operations. Stores that have been remodeled or repositioned within the same
shopping center remain in the comparable-store base. Fiscal 2020 included 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks for the other periods presented. Total Retail
comparable sales have been adjusted to remove the estimated impact of the additional week.
31
Other sales metrics were as follows:
Average sales per store ($ in thousands)(1) (4)
Average sales per square foot(1) (4)
Stores > $2 million in net sales(2) (4)
Stores > $3 million in net sales(2) (4)
Average revenue per mattress unit – Total Retail(3)
____________________
(1)
Trailing-twelve months Total Retail comparable sales per store open at least one year.
2020
2019
$
$
3,052
1,051
$
$
2,877
1,034
$
$
67 %
29 %
70 %
30 %
2018
2,707
998
65 %
25 %
$
4,856
$
4,865
$
4,482
(2)
(3)
(4)
Trailing-twelve months for stores open at least one year (excludes Online, Phone and Chat sales).
Represents Total Retail net sales divided by Total Retail mattress units.
Fiscal 2020 included 53 weeks, as compared to 52 weeks in fiscal 2019. The additional week in 2020 was in the fiscal fourth quarter. Total Retail comparable
sales have been adjusted to remove the estimated impact of the additional week on the twelve months ended January 2, 2021.
The number of retail stores operating during the last three years was as follows:
Beginning of period
Opened
Closed
End of period
Comparison of 2020 and 2019
Net sales
2020
2019
2018
611
30
(39)
602
579
59
(27)
611
556
53
(30)
579
Net sales in 2020 increased 9% to $1.9 billion, compared with $1.7 billion in 2019. The sales increase was driven by a 6% comparable
sales increase in Total Retail and 1.5 percentage points (ppt.) of growth from net opened/closed stores in the past 12 months. In
addition, 2020 included 53 weeks compared with 52 weeks in the prior year, with the extra week benefiting 2020 net sales by $41
million. Online, Phone and Chat sales (included in comparable sales noted above) made up 15% of total net sales compared with 8%
in the prior year as consumers embrace transacting remotely with Sleep Number as well as in our stores. For additional details, see the
components of total net sales growth on page 31.
The $158 million net sales increase compared with the same period one year ago was primarily comprised of: (i) a $90 million
increase from Total Retail comparable sales; (ii) $41 million from the additional 53rd week; and (iii) a $33 million increase resulting
from net opened/closed stores; partially offset by (iii) a $6 million decrease in Wholesale/Other sales. Total Retail mattress units
increased 10% compared to the prior-year period. Average revenue per mattress unit in Total Retail of $4,856 remained consistent
year over year.
Gross profit
Gross profit for 2020 of $1.2 billion increased by $104 million, or 9.9%, compared with $1.1 billion in 2019. The 2020 gross profit
rate increased to 62.3% of net sales, compared with 61.9% for the prior-year period. The 0.4 ppt. increase in the gross profit rate was
mainly due to: (i) leverage from the 9% net sales increase and efficiency initiatives (0.6 ppt.); partially offset by (ii) higher
performance-based incentive compensation expense (0.2 ppt.). In addition, our gross profit rate will fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter
due to a variety of other factors, including return and exchange costs.
32
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales and marketing expenses totaled $771 million in 2020, compared with $767 million last year. The sales and marketing expense
rate decreased to 41.5% of net sales, compared with 45.2% for the same period one year ago. The current-year sales and marketing
expenses rate decrease of 3.7 ppt. was primarily due to: (i) actions taken to manage expenses in response to the uncertainty related to
the COVID-19 pandemic; and (ii) the leveraging impact of the 9% net sales increase. Expense management actions included
leveraging our media spending, which increased by 4% compared with the prior year, while net sales increased by 9%, and lower
payroll costs due to reduced store operating hours and improved productivity.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative (G&A) expenses increased $21 million to $159 million in 2020, compared with $138 million in the prior
year and increased to 8.6% of net sales, compared with 8.1% of net sales one year ago. The $21 million increase in G&A expenses
consisted of the following major components: (i) a $21 million increase in employee compensation primarily resulting from a year-
over-year increase in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation; and (ii) a $2 million increase in miscellaneous other
expenses; partially offset by (iii) a $2 million decrease in travel and training expenses. The G&A expenses rate increased by 0.5 ppt. in
the current-year period, compared with the same period one year ago due to the items discussed above, partially offset by the
leveraging impact of the 9% net sales increase.
Research and development expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by 17% to $41 million in 2020, compared with $35 million in 2019. The R&D
expense rate for 2020 increased to 2.2% of net sales, compared with 2.1% of net sales for the prior year. The 17% spending level
increase supports our consumer innovation strategy.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net decreased to $9 million for the year ended January 2, 2021, compared with $12 million for the same period one
year ago. The $3 million interest expense reduction was driven by lower average borrowings under credit facility in 2020 and a
decrease in the weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding during 2020 compared with 2019.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense was $37 million for the year ended January 2, 2021, compared with $19 million for the same period one year ago.
Both periods benefited from discrete tax items. The effective income tax rate for the year ended January 2, 2021 was 20.9% reflecting
stock-based compensation excess tax benefits. The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 28, 2019 was 18.6%
reflecting stock-based compensation excess tax benefits, additional tax credits and the favorable resolution of a tax matter. See Note
11, Income Taxes, for further information.
Comparison of 2019 and 2018
For a discussion of our 2019 versus 2018 results, see our 2019 Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Managing our liquidity and capital resources is an important part of our commitment to deliver superior shareholder value over time.
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March, government restrictions resulted in the temporary closure of most of our retail
stores, with 47% of our retail stores on average closed during the three months ended June 27, 2020. Despite a 20% decline in net
sales during the three months ended June 27, 2020, net sales increased 9% and net income increased by 70% in 2020 compared with
2019, and cash generated from operations increased 48%. Approximately 99% of our stores were open on average during the six
months ended January 2, 2021. The actions below were taken to manage liquidity and capital resources during the initial stages of the
COVID-19 pandemic. Our strong financial performance during the second half of 2020 has dramatically improved our risk profile and
we have taken subsequent liquidity and capital deployment actions as a result.
•
On September 24, 2020, we repaid the $75 million, 364-day term loan we added under our credit agreement on April 3, 2020. The
$75 million term loan provided increased liquidity and preserved financial flexibility in consideration of the disruption and
uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. On October 5, 2020, we amended the credit agreement to remove the share
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Table of Contents
repurchase restriction and eliminate the floor based on LIBOR of at least 0.75% from our $450 million credit agreement. Net
liquidity available under our credit facility was $202 million at January 2, 2021.
• We resumed share repurchases under our Board-approved share repurchase program in October 2020, after it was temporarily
suspended. We also reduced 2020 capital expenditures in response to COVID-19. We expect to return to a normalized amount of
capital spending going forward.
• We negotiated rent deferrals and abatements for stores closed due to COVID-19.
• We furloughed nearly 40% of our team members with another 30% working reduced hours. The majority of our team members
returned to work as stores reopened and customer demand increased. In response to changes in the business, we have restructured
some teams, which resulted in approximately 10% of positions nationwide being eliminated as we reallocated headcount to
support the changing needs of our business.
• We temporarily suspended the Company's 401(k) match and selected other benefit programs. In September 2020, we reinstated
the discretionary 401(k) plan contributions for all of 2020.
• We also temporarily reduced our sales and marketing expenses, and most discretionary projects, while continuing to support our
innovation initiatives. As our stores reopened and market conditions warranted, we increased our sales and marketing expenses,
and restarted discretionary projects to support the future growth of business.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities and cash available under our $450 million revolving
credit facility. As of January 2, 2021, we do not have any off-balance sheet financing other than our $4 million in outstanding letters of
credit. The cash generated from ongoing operations and cash available under our revolving credit facility are expected to be adequate
to maintain operations and fund anticipated expansion, strategic initiatives and contractual obligations such as lease payments and
capital commitments for new retail store locations for the foreseeable future. See Notes 7, Leases, and 12, Commitments and
Contingencies, for further details on our contractual obligations.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $4 million and $2 million at January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, respectively. Significant
changes in cash and cash equivalents during 2020 included $280 million of cash provided by operating activities, which were offset
by $37 million of cash used to purchase property and equipment, $236 million of cash used to repurchase our common stock and a $12
million decrease in short-term borrowings.
The following table summarizes our cash flows (dollars in millions). Amounts may not add due to rounding differences:
Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
2020
2019
$
$
279.7 $
(39.0)
(238.0)
2.7 $
189.2
(56.6)
(132.6)
0.0
Cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 was $280 million compared with $189 million for the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2019. Significant components of the $91 million year-over-year increase in cash from operating
activities included: (i) a $57 million increase in net income in 2020 compared with 2019; (ii) a $31 million fluctuation in customer
prepayments due to the strong recovery in customer demand during the last six months of 2020 that outperformed forecasts and
suppliers' fulfillment, which had been curtailed to navigate the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic; (iii) a $27 million fluctuation
in accounts payable with both years impacted by business changes and timing of payments; and (iv) a $24 million fluctuation in the
amount of compensation and benefits accrued and timing of the related payments resulting from year-over-year changes in Company-
wide performance-based incentive compensation.
Net cash used in investing activities was $39 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021, compared with $57 million in 2019.
Investing activities in 2020 included $37 million of property and equipment purchases, compared with $59 million last year. The year-
over-year decrease was primarily due to actions taken to temporarily reduce capital spending based on the economic uncertainties
associated with the pandemic.
Net cash used in financing activities was $238 million for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021, compared with $133 million in 2019.
During the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021, we repurchased $236 million of our common stock (based on settlement dates, $229
million under our Board-approved share repurchase program and $7 million in connection with the vesting of employee restricted
stock grants), compared with $165 million in 2019. Short-term borrowings decreased by $12 million during 2020 due to a $13 million
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increase in borrowings under our credit facility to $244 million, which was more than offset by a decrease in book overdrafts which
are included in the net change in short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings increased by $26 million during 2019 due to a $31
million increase in borrowings under our credit facility to $231 million, partially offset by a decrease in book overdrafts. Financing
activities for both years reflect the cash proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.
Under our Board-approved share repurchase program, we repurchased 3.4 million shares at a cost of $228 million (based on trade
dates, $66.49 per share) during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021. During 2019, we repurchased 3.6 million shares at a cost of
$146 million ($40.97 per share). As of January 2, 2021, the remaining authorization under our Board-approved share repurchase
program was $247 million. There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares.
As of January 2, 2021, we had $244 million of borrowings under our credit facility. We also had $4 million in outstanding letters of
credit. Net liquidity available under our credit facility was $202 million at January 2, 2021. The credit agreement provides the lenders
with a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among
other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Our leverage ratio as defined in our credit
agreement was 2.2x as of January 2, 2021. The credit agreement includes an accordion feature which allows us to increase the amount
of the credit facility from $450 million to $600 million, subject to lenders' approval. Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a
variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement is for general corporate purposes, to
meet our seasonal working capital requirements and repurchase our common stock. As of January 2, 2021, the weighted-average
interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 1.5% and we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
We have an agreement with Synchrony Bank to offer qualified customers revolving credit arrangements to finance purchases from us
(Synchrony Agreement). The Synchrony Agreement contains certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio and a
minimum interest coverage ratio consistent with our Credit Agreement. As of January 2, 2021, we were in compliance with all
financial covenants.
Under the terms of the Synchrony Agreement, Synchrony Bank sets the minimum acceptable credit ratings, the interest rates, fees and
all other terms and conditions of the customers’ accounts, including collection policies and procedures, and is the owner of the
accounts. As the accounts are owned by Synchrony Bank, at no time are the accounts purchased or acquired from us. We are not liable
to Synchrony Bank for our customers’ credit defaults.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In
connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions about future events
and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, expenses and the related disclosures. Predicting future
events is inherently an imprecise activity and as such requires the use of judgment. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments
on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial
statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to
ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their
effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could
be material.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Management believes the accounting policies discussed below are the most critical because they require
management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters
that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and estimates, and related disclosures with
the Audit Committee of our Board.
35
Our critical accounting policies and estimates relate to stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities and revenue recognition.
Description
Judgments and Uncertainties
Effect if Actual Results
Differ from Assumptions
Table of Contents
Stock-Based Compensation
We have stock-based compensation plans,
which include non-qualified stock options
and stock awards.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 8,
Shareholders’ Deficit, to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, included
in Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, for a complete discussion of
our stock-based compensation programs.
Option-pricing models and generally
accepted valuation techniques require
management to make assumptions and to
apply judgment to determine the fair value
of our awards. These assumptions and
judgments include estimating the volatility
of our stock price, future employee forfeiture
rates and future employee stock option
exercise behaviors. Changes in these
assumptions can materially affect the fair
value estimates or future earnings
adjustments.
Performance-based stock awards require
management to make assumptions regarding
the likelihood of achieving performance
targets.
Warranty Liabilities
We provide a limited warranty on most of
the products we sell.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements,
included in Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, for a complete discussion of
our warranty program and liabilities.
The majority of our warranty claims are
incurred within the first year. However, our
warranty liability contains uncertainties
because our warranty obligations cover an
extended period of time. A revision of
estimated claim rates or the projected cost of
materials and freight associated with sending
replacement parts to customers could have a
material adverse effect on future results of
operations.
We do not believe there is a reasonable
likelihood that there will be a material
change in the future estimates or
assumptions we use to determine stock-
based compensation expense. However, if
actual results are not consistent with our
estimates or assumptions, we may be
exposed to changes in stock-based
compensation expense that could be
material.
In addition, if actual results are not
consistent with the assumptions used, the
stock-based compensation expense reported
in our financial statements may not be
representative of the actual economic cost of
the stock-based compensation. Finally, if the
actual forfeiture rates, or the actual
achievement of performance targets, are not
consistent with the assumptions used, we
could experience future earnings
adjustments.
A 10% change in our stock-based
compensation expense for the year ended
January 2, 2021, would have affected net
income by approximately $1.7 million in
2020.
We have not made any material changes in
our warranty liability assessment
methodology during the past three fiscal
years. We do not believe there is a
reasonable likelihood that there will be a
material change in the estimates or
assumptions we use to calculate our
warranty liability. However, if actual results
are not consistent with our estimates or
assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or
gains that could be material.
A 10% change in our warranty liability at
January 2, 2021, would have affected net
income by approximately $0.9 million in
2020.
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Table of Contents
Description
Judgments and Uncertainties
Effect if Actual Results
Differ from Assumptions
Revenue Recognition
Certain accounting estimates relating to
revenue recognition contain uncertainty
because they require management to make
assumptions and to apply judgment
regarding the effects of future events.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 9,
Revenue Recognition, to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, included
in Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, for a complete discussion of
our revenue recognition policies.
Our estimates of sales returns contain
uncertainties as actual sales return rates may
vary from expected rates, resulting in
adjustments to net sales in future periods.
These adjustments could have an adverse
effect on future results of operations.
We have not made any material changes in
the accounting methodology used to
establish our sales returns allowance during
the past three fiscal years. We do not believe
there is a reasonable likelihood that there
will be a material change in the estimates or
assumptions we use to calculate our sales
returns allowance. However, if actual results
are not consistent with our estimates or
assumptions, we may be exposed to
additional losses or gains in future periods.
A 10% change in our sales returns allowance
at January 2, 2021 would have affected net
income by approximately $1.9 million in
2020.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 1, Business
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - New Accounting Pronouncements” for recent accounting pronouncements that may
affect our financial reporting.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to changes in market-based short-term interest rates that will impact our net interest expense. If overall interest rates
were one percentage point higher than current rates, our annual net income would decrease by $1.9 million based on the $244 million
of borrowings under our credit facility at January 2, 2021. We do not manage our interest-rate volatility risk through the use of
derivative instruments.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Sleep Number Corporation
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sleep Number Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
January 2, 2021, and December 28, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for
each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2021, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15
(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of January 2, 2021, and December 28, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated March 2, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases in the year ended
December 28, 2019, due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) using the modified retrospective approach.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the US federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material
to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of
critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or
disclosures to which it relates.
38
Table of Contents
Warranty Liability - Refer to Note 1 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company provides a limited warranty on most products sold. The estimated warranty liabilities, which are expensed at the time of
sale and included in cost of sales, are based on historical trends and warranty claim rates incurred and the assumptions are adjusted for
any current trends as appropriate. As of January 2, 2021, the Company has warranty liability of $12.2 million.
We identified the warranty liability as a critical audit matter because of the significant judgments made by management to estimate
warranty claim rates. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit
procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates of future warranty claims based on historical claims paid,
specifically due to a relatively short history of warranty claims paid for the Sleep Number 360 Smart Bed line from which to develop
warranty liability estimates.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our procedures related to the warranty liabilities included the following, among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of controls related to warranty liabilities, including those over historical warranty claim data and
estimated future warranty claim rates.
• We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s estimate of warranty liabilities by comparing the historical warranty claim
trends to the current warranty claim rates of the Sleep Number 360 Smart Bed line and other products.
• We evaluated the completeness of the warranty liabilities through inquiries of operational and executive management regarding
knowledge of known product warranty claims or product issues and evaluated whether they were appropriately considered in the
determination of the warranty liabilities.
• We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to estimate the warranty liabilities by:
–
Testing the underlying data that served as the basis for the estimate, to test that the inputs to the estimate were reasonable and
to test the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
– Developing an expectation of warranty liabilities and comparing it to the recorded balance.
– Comparing management’s prior-year assumption of expected claim rates to actuals incurred during the year to evaluate
management’s ability to estimate the warranty liabilities.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 2, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
39
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Sleep Number Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Sleep Number Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 2, 2021,
based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended January 2, 2021, of the
Company and our report dated March 2, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement
schedule.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 2, 2021
40
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,046 and $898, respectively
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
Other non-current assets
Total assets
2020
2019
$
4,243 $
31,871
81,362
20,839
43,489
1,593
19,978
87,065
15,335
36,397
181,804
160,368
175,223
314,226
72,871
56,012
197,421
327,017
73,226
48,011
$
800,136 $
806,043
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
$
244,200 $
Accounts payable
Customer prepayments
Accrued sales returns
Compensation and benefits
Taxes and withholding
Operating lease liabilities
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred income taxes
Operating lease liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ deficit:
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 142,500 shares authorized, 25,390 and
27,961 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
Total shareholders’ deficit
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
41
91,904
72,017
24,765
76,786
23,339
62,077
60,856
655,944
242
283,084
84,844
1,024,114
—
254
—
231,000
134,594
34,248
19,809
40,321
22,171
59,561
53,070
594,774
3,808
298,090
68,802
965,474
—
280
—
(224,232)
(159,711)
(223,978)
(159,431)
$
800,136 $
806,043
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense, net
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
Basic net income per share:
Net income per share – basic
Weighted-average shares – basic
Diluted net income per share:
Net income per share – diluted
Weighted-average shares – diluted
2020
2019
2018
$
1,856,555 $
1,698,352 $
1,531,575
700,555
646,429
1,156,000
1,051,923
603,614
927,961
771,195
158,999
40,910
971,104
184,896
8,924
175,972
36,783
766,922
137,956
34,950
939,828
112,095
11,587
100,508
18,663
$
139,189 $
81,845 $
$
5.03 $
2.78 $
27,665
29,472
$
4.90 $
2.70 $
28,428
30,355
687,380
119,378
28,775
835,533
92,428
5,907
86,521
16,982
69,539
1.97
35,256
1.92
36,165
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
Years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018
(in thousands)
Balance at December 30, 2017
Net income
Exercise of common stock options
Stock-based compensation
Repurchases of common stock
Balance at December 29, 2018
Net income
Exercise of common stock options
Stock-based compensation
Repurchases of common stock
Balance at December 28, 2019
Net income
Exercise of common stock options
Stock-based compensation
Repurchases of common stock
Balance at January 2, 2021
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
38,813 $
388 $
— $
88,768 $
—
186
271
—
2
3
—
2,786
11,409
69,539
—
—
Total
89,156
69,539
2,788
11,412
(8,402)
30,868 $
(84)
309 $
(14,195)
(268,166)
(282,445)
— $
(109,859) $
(109,550)
—
381
480
—
4
5
—
7,186
16,652
81,845
—
—
81,845
7,190
16,657
(3,768)
27,961 $
(38)
280 $
(23,838)
(131,697)
(155,573)
— $
(159,711) $
(159,431)
—
420
620
—
4
6
—
9,598
21,807
139,189
—
—
139,189
9,602
21,813
(3,611)
25,390 $
(36)
254 $
(31,405)
(203,710)
(235,151)
— $
(224,232) $
(223,978)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended January 2, 2021, December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation
Net loss (gain) on disposals and impairments of assets
Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Income taxes
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Accounts payable
Customer prepayments
Accrued compensation and benefits
Other taxes and withholding
Other accruals and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of common stock
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
Debt issuance costs
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
Non-cash financing transactions:
Change in unsettled repurchases of common stock
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
Interest paid
Finance lease obligations incurred
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
2020
2019
2018
$
139,189 $
81,845 $
69,539
61,563
21,813
247
(3,566)
(11,893)
5,703
1,057
(13,717)
(16,755)
37,769
36,825
111
21,315
279,661
61,866
16,657
(430)
(1,014)
4,817
(2,183)
3,066
(13,959)
10,661
7,182
12,920
725
7,007
189,160
(37,100)
55
(1,973)
(39,018)
(59,239)
2,615
—
(56,624)
61,966
11,412
(51)
7,447
(5,483)
(584)
(6,561)
5,551
(9,894)
(701)
(6,872)
707
5,064
131,540
(45,515)
272
—
(45,243)
(235,644)
(11,639)
9,602
(312)
(237,993)
(165,079)
26,357
7,190
(1,023)
(132,555)
(272,446)
182,336
2,788
(1,014)
(88,336)
2,650
1,593
4,243 $
(19)
1,612
1,593 $
(2,039)
3,651
1,612
(493) $
(9,506) $
9,999
38,698 $
9,053 $
— $
5,015 $
17,182 $
10,656 $
— $
5,725 $
15,031
5,086
943
12,123
$
$
$
$
$
$
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business & Basis of Presentation
Sleep Number Corporation and our 100%-owned subsidiaries (Sleep Number or the Company) have a vertically integrated business
model and are the exclusive designer, manufacturer, marketer, retailer and servicer of Sleep Number beds which allows us to offer
consumers high-quality, individualized sleep solutions and services. Sleep Number also offers FlextFit adjustable bases, and Sleep
Number pillows, sheets and other bedding products.
We generate revenue by marketing our innovations to new and existing customers, and selling products through Total Retail and
Wholesale/Other. Total Retail, which includes Stores, Online, Phone and Chat, sells directly to consumers. Wholesale/Other sells to
and through selected wholesale customers in the United States.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sleep Number Corporation and our subsidiaries. All significant intra-
entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal years and their respective fiscal year ends were as follows: fiscal
2020 ended January 2, 2021; fiscal 2019 ended December 28, 2019; and fiscal 2018 ended December 29, 2018. Fiscal 2020 had 53
weeks, 2019 and 2018 each had 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales,
expenses and income taxes during the reporting period. Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and, as such,
requires the use of judgment. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ
significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Additionally, based on the duration and severity of the current global situation involving the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic, including but not limited to general economic conditions, consumer confidence, store closings mandated by federal, state or
local authorities and possible supply chain disruptions, the extent to which COVID-19 will impact our business and our consolidated
financial results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Our critical accounting policies consist of stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities and revenue recognition.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying value of
these investments approximates fair value due to their short-term maturity. Our banking arrangements allow us to fund outstanding
checks when presented to the financial institution for payment, resulting in book overdrafts. Book overdrafts are included in accounts
payable in our consolidated balance sheets and in net increase in short-term borrowings in the financing activities section of our
consolidated statements of cash flows. Book overdrafts totaled $8 million and $33 million at January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019,
respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded net of an allowance for expected credit losses and consist primarily of receivables from third-party
financiers for customer credit card purchases. The allowance is recognized in an amount equal to anticipated future write-offs. We
estimate future write-offs based on delinquencies, aging trends, industry risk trends, our historical experience and current trends.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.
45
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Inventories
Inventories include materials, labor and overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the
first-in, first-out method. We review inventory quantities on hand and record reserves for obsolescence based on historical selling
prices, current market conditions and forecasted product demand, to reduce inventory to net realizable value.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, carried at cost, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The
cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired is removed from the accounts with any resulting gain or loss
included in net income in our consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Major renewals and betterments that extend useful life are capitalized.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the contractual term of the lease,
with consideration of lease renewal options if renewal appears probable.
Estimated useful lives of our property and equipment by major asset category are as follows:
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and equipment
Production machinery
Computer equipment and software
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
5 to 15 years
3 to 15 years
3 to 7 years
3 to 12 years
Goodwill is the difference between the purchase price of a company and the fair market value of the acquired company’s net
identifiable assets. Our intangible assets include developed technologies and trade names/trademarks. Definite-lived intangible assets
are being amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated lives, ranging from 8-10 years.
Asset Impairment Charges
Long-lived Assets and Definite-lived Intangible Assets - we review our long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When
evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying value of the asset to the estimated future cash
flows (undiscounted and without interest charges - plus proceeds expected from disposition, if any). If the estimated undiscounted cash
flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we calculate an impairment loss. The impairment loss calculation compares the
carrying value of the asset to the asset’s estimated fair value. When we recognize an impairment loss, the carrying amount of the asset
is reduced to estimated fair value based on discounted cash flows, quoted market prices or other valuation techniques. Assets to be
disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount of the asset or fair value less costs to sell. We review retail store assets for
potential impairment based on historical cash flows, lease termination provisions and expected future retail store operating results. If
we recognize an impairment loss for a depreciable long-lived asset, the adjusted carrying amount of the asset becomes its new cost
basis and will be depreciated (amortized) over the remaining useful life of that asset.
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets - goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested for
impairment annually or when there are indicators of impairment using a fair value approach. The Financial Accounting Standards
Board’s (FASB) guidance allows us to perform either a quantitative assessment or a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair
value of a reporting unit. We have elected to perform the quantitative assessment. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is a two-
step process. The first step is a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If this
step reflects impairment, then the loss would be measured as the excess of recorded goodwill over its implied fair value. Implied fair
value is the excess of fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of all identified assets and liabilities. Fair value is determined
using a market-based approach utilizing widely accepted valuation techniques, including quoted market prices and our market
capitalization. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of an asset with its fair
value. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. Based on our 2020
assessments, we determined there was no impairment.
46
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Warranty Liabilities
We provide a limited warranty on most of the products we sell. The estimated warranty costs, which are expensed at the time of sale
and included in cost of sales, are based on historical trends and warranty claim rates incurred by us and are adjusted for any current
trends as appropriate. The majority of our warranty claims are incurred within the first year. Our warranty liability contains
uncertainties because our warranty obligations cover an extended period of time and require management to make estimates for claim
rates and the projected cost of materials and freight associated with sending replacement parts to customers. We regularly assess and
adjust the estimate of accrued warranty claims by updating claims rates for actual trends and projected claim costs.
We classify as non-current those estimated warranty costs expected to be paid out in greater than one year. The activity in the accrued
warranty liabilities account was as follows (in thousands):
Balance at beginning of period
Additions charged to costs and expenses for current-year sales
Deductions from reserves
Change in liabilities for pre-existing warranties during the current
year, including expirations
Balance at end of period
Fair Value Measurements
2020
2019
2018
$
11,345 $
10,389 $
13,387
10,949
9,320
12,385
(12,158)
(11,007)
(11,743)
(422)
1,014
427
$
12,152 $
11,345 $
10,389
Fair value measurements are reported in one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used:
•
•
•
Level 1 – observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 – inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own
assumptions.
We generally estimate fair value of long-lived assets, including our retail stores, using the income approach, which we base on
estimated future cash flows (discounted and with interest charges). The inputs used to determine fair value relate primarily to future
assumptions regarding sales volumes, gross profit rates, retail store operating expenses and applicable probability weightings
regarding future alternative uses. These inputs are categorized as Level 3 inputs under the fair value measurements guidance. The
inputs used represent management’s assumptions about what information market participants would use in pricing the assets and are
based upon the best information available at the balance sheet date.
Shareholders’ Deficit
Dividends
We are not restricted from paying cash dividends under our Credit Agreement so long as we are not in default under the Credit
Agreement, our leverage ratio (as defined in our Credit Agreement) after giving effect to such restricted payments (as defined in our
Credit Agreement) would not exceed 3.75:1.00 and no default or event of default (as defined in our Credit Agreement) would result
therefrom. However, we have not historically paid, and have no current plans to pay, cash dividends on our common stock.
Share Repurchases
At January 2, 2021, we had $247 million remaining authorization under our $500 million board-approved share repurchase program.
There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares. Any repurchased shares are constructively
retired and returned to an unissued status. The cost of stock repurchases is first charged to additional paid-in-capital. Once additional
paid-in capital is reduced to zero, any additional amounts are charged to accumulated deficit.
47
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the
consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue recognized excludes sales taxes. Amounts
billed to customers for delivery and setup are included in net sales. For most products, we receive payment before or promptly after,
the products or services are delivered to the customer.
We accept sales returns of most products during a 100-night trial period. Accrued sales returns represent a refund liability for the
amount of consideration that we do not expect to be entitled to because it will be refunded to customers. The refund liability estimate
is based on historical return rates and is adjusted for any current trends as appropriate. Each reporting period we remeasure the liability
to reflect changes in the estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to net sales.
Our beds sold with SleepIQ technology contain multiple performance obligations including the bed, and SleepIQ hardware and
software. We analyze our multiple performance obligation(s) to determine whether they are distinct and can be separated or whether
they must be accounted for as a single performance obligation. We determined that the beds sold with the SleepIQ technology have
two performance obligations consisting of: (i) the bed; and (ii) SleepIQ hardware and software. SleepIQ hardware and software are not
separable as the hardware and related software are not sold separately and the software is integral to the hardware’s functionality. We
determine the transaction price for multiple performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling prices. The performance
obligation related to the bed is satisfied at a point in time. The performance obligation related to SleepIQ technology is satisfied over
time based on the ongoing access and usage by the customer of software essential to the functionality of SleepIQ technology. The
deferred revenue and costs related to SleepIQ technology are recognized on a straight-line basis over the product’s estimated life of
four years because our inputs are generally expended evenly throughout the performance period.
See Note 9, Revenue Recognition, for additional information on revenue recognition and sales returns.
Cost of Sales, Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative (G&A) and Research & Development (R&D) Expenses
The following tables summarize the primary costs classified in each major expense category (the classification of which may vary
within our industry):
Cost of Sales
Sales & Marketing
• Costs associated with purchasing, manufacturing, shipping,
handling and delivering our products to our retail stores and
customers;
• Physical inventory losses, scrap and obsolescence;
• Related occupancy and depreciation expenses;
• Costs associated with returns and exchanges; and
• Estimated costs to service customer warranty claims.
• Advertising, marketing and media production;
• Marketing and selling materials such as brochures, videos, websites,
customer mailings and in-store signage;
• Payroll and benefits for sales and customer service staff;
• Store occupancy costs;
• Store depreciation expense;
• Credit card processing fees; and
• Promotional financing costs.
G&A
R&D(1)
• Payroll and benefit costs for corporate employees, including
• Internal labor and benefits related to research and development activities;
information technology, legal, human resources, finance, sales
and marketing administration, investor relations and risk
management;
• Outside consulting services related to research and development activities;
and
• Testing equipment related to research and development activities.
• Occupancy costs of corporate facilities;
• Depreciation related to corporate assets;
• Information hardware, software and maintenance;
• Insurance;
• Investor relations costs; and
• Other overhead costs.
__________
(1) Costs incurred in connection with R&D are charged to expense as incurred.
48
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Right-of-use (ROU) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the
lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of future lease payments over the lease term. We elected the option to
not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. Most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate nor is the
rate available to us from our lessors. As an alternative, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from
information available at the lease commencement date, including publicly available data, in determining the present value of lease
payments. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet as an ROU asset or operating lease
liability. We recognize operating lease costs for these short-term leases, primarily small equipment leases, on a straight-line basis over
the lease term. At January 2, 2021, our finance ROU assets and associated lease liabilities were not significant.
See Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, New Accounting Pronouncements, Recently Adopted
Accounting Guidance, below, and Note 7, Leases, for further information on our recent adoption of Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Staff Q&A, Topic 840 and 842: Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Leases in fiscal 2018 were accounted for under ASC 840, Leases. Rent expense in fiscal 2018 was as follows (in thousands):
Facility Rents:
Minimum rents
Contingent rents
Total
Equipment Rents
Pre-Opening Costs
2018
$
$
$
71,851
1,847
73,698
5,692
Costs associated with the start-up and promotion of new retail store openings are expensed as incurred.
Advertising Costs
We incur advertising costs associated with print, digital and broadcast advertisements. Advertising costs are charged to expense when
the ad first runs. Advertising expense was $253 million, $242 million and $210 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Advertising costs deferred and included in prepaid expenses in our consolidated balance sheet were not significant at January 2, 2021
and December 28, 2019, respectively.
Insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to health and workers’ compensation claims, although we obtain third-party insurance
coverage to limit exposure to these claims. We estimate our self-insured liabilities using a number of factors including historical
claims experience and analysis of incurred but not reported claims. Our self-insurance liability was $11 million and $9 million at
January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, respectively. At January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, $7 million and $6 million,
respectively, were included in current liabilities: compensation and benefits in our consolidated balance sheets and $4 million and
$3 million, respectively, were included in other non-current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
Software Capitalization
For software developed or obtained for internal use, we capitalize direct external costs associated with developing or obtaining
internal-use software. In addition, we capitalize certain payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly involved with
the development of such applications. Capitalized costs related to internal-use software under development are treated as construction-
in-progress until the program, feature or functionality is ready for its intended use, at which time depreciation commences. We
expense any data conversion or training costs as incurred. Capitalized software costs are included in property and equipment, net in
our consolidated balance sheet.
49
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
We capitalize costs incurred with the implementation of a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract, consistent with our
policy for software developed or obtained for internal use. The capitalized implementation costs of cloud computing arrangements are
expensed over the term of the cloud computing arrangement in the same line item in the statement of operations as the associated
hosting fees. Capitalized costs incurred with the implementation of a cloud computing arrangement are included in prepaid expenses
and other non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheet, and in operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash
flows.
Stock-Based Compensation
We compensate officers, directors and key employees with stock-based compensation under stock plans approved by our shareholders
and administered under the supervision of our Board of Directors (Board). At January 2, 2021, a total of 2.4 million shares were
available for future grant. These plans include non-qualified stock options and stock awards.
We record stock-based compensation expense based on the award’s fair value at the grant date and the awards that are expected to
vest. We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in
exchange for the award. We reduce compensation expense by estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated using historical
experience and projected employee turnover. We include, as part of cash flows from operating activities, the benefit of tax deductions
in excess of recognized stock-based compensation expense. In addition, excess tax benefits or deficiencies are recorded as discrete
adjustments to income tax expense.
Stock Options - stock option awards are granted at exercise prices equal to the closing price of our stock on the grant date. Generally,
options vest proportionally over three years and expire after 10 years. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting
period.
We determine the fair value of stock options granted and the resulting compensation expense at the date-of-grant using the Black-
Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. Descriptions of significant assumptions used to estimate the expected volatility, risk-free
interest rate and expected term are as follows:
Expected Volatility – expected volatility was determined based on implied volatility of our traded options and historical volatility
of our stock price.
Risk-Free Interest Rate – the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues
at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected term.
Expected Term – expected term represents the period that our stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was
determined based on historical experience and anticipated future exercise patterns, giving consideration to the contractual terms of
unexercised stock-based awards.
Stock Awards - we issue stock awards to certain employees in conjunction with our stock-based compensation plan. The stock awards
generally vest over three years based on continued employment (time-based). Compensation expense related to stock awards, except
for stock awards with a market condition, is determined on the grant date based on the publicly quoted closing price of our common
stock and is charged to earnings on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock awards with a market condition are valued using
a Monte Carlo simulation model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the expected volatility and risk-free interest rate are
similar to those described above in Stock Options.
In April 2020, we took actions to maintain liquidity and cut costs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including offering a salary
for stock program. Under that program, certain employees elected to forego a percentage of their cash salary for the remainder of the
year in exchange for time-based stock awards that represented the value of the cash salary foregone. Subject to continuing
employment, these awards vested in December 2020.
Certain time-based stock awards have a performance condition (performance-based). The final number of shares earned for
performance-based stock awards and the related compensation expense is adjusted up or down to the extent the performance target is
met. The actual number of shares that will ultimately be awarded range from 0% - 200% of the targeted amount for the 2020, 2019 and
2018 awards. We evaluate the likelihood of meeting the performance targets at each reporting period and adjust compensation
expense, on a cumulative basis, based on the expected achievement of each of the performance targets. For performance-based stock
awards granted in 2020, 2019 and 2018, the performance targets are based on growth in net sales and in operating profit, and the
performance periods are fiscal 2020 through 2022, 2019 through 2021, and fiscal 2018 through 2020, respectively.
50
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
See Note 8, Shareholders’ Deficit, for additional information on stock-based compensation.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in
the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established for any portion of deferred tax assets that are not
considered more likely than not to be realized. We evaluate all available positive and negative evidence, including our forecast of
future taxable income, to assess the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.
We record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in our tax returns. We
follow a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for
recognition by determining if the available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit,
including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest
amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and
estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and may not accurately forecast actual
outcomes.
We classify net interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense in our consolidated statements of
operations.
Net Income Per Share
We calculate basic net income per share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. We calculate diluted net income per share based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
adjusted by the number of potentially dilutive common shares as determined by the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares
consist of stock options and stock awards.
Sources of Supply
We currently obtain materials and components used to produce our beds from outside sources. As a result, we are dependent upon
suppliers that in some instances, are our sole source of supply, or supply the vast majority of the particular component or material. We
continuously evaluate opportunities to dual-source key components and materials. The failure of one or more of our suppliers to
provide us with materials or components on a timely basis could significantly impact our consolidated results of operations and net
income per share. While we believe that these materials and components, or suitable replacements, could be obtained from other
sources in the event of a disruption or loss of supply, we may not be able to find alternative sources of supply or alternative sources of
supply on comparable terms and an unexpected loss of supply over a short period of time may not allow us to replace these sources in
the ordinary course of business.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2020, the FASB issued a Staff Q&A, Topic 840 and 842: Accounting For Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of the
COVID-19 Pandemic. To provide clarity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, the FASB staff believes that it would be
acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic consistent
with how those concessions would be accounted for under Topic 842 as though enforceable rights and obligations for those
concessions existed (regardless of whether those enforceable rights and obligations for the concessions explicitly exist in the contract).
Consequently, for concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are not required to analyze each contract to
determine whether enforceable rights and obligations for concessions exist in the contract and can elect to apply or not apply the lease
modification guidance in Topic 842 to those contracts. This election is available for concessions related to the effects of the
COVID-19 pandemic that do not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or our obligations as the lessee. For example,
51
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
this election is available for concessions that result in the total payments required by the modified contract being substantially the
same as or less than total payments required by the original contract. The FASB staff expects that reasonable judgment will be
exercised in making those determinations. Some concessions will provide a deferral of payments with no substantive changes to the
consideration in the original contract. A deferral affects the timing, but the amount of the consideration is substantially the same as
that required by the original contract. The staff expects that there will be multiple ways to account for those deferrals, none of which
the staff believes are more preferable than the others. Two of those methods are:
a. Account for the concessions as if no changes to the lease contract were made. Under that accounting, a lessor would increase
its lease receivable, and a lessee would increase its accounts payable as receivables/payments accrue. In its income statement,
a lessor would continue to recognize income, and a lessee would continue to recognize expense during the deferral period.
b. Account for the deferred payments as variable lease payments.
We adopted option a. above and continue to recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis. At January 2, 2021, we had deferred cash
rent payments of $3.1 million. See Note 7, Leases, for further information.
(2) Fair Value Measurements
At January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, we had $12 million and $8 million, respectively, of debt and equity securities that fund
our deferred compensation plan and are classified in other non-current assets. We also had corresponding deferred compensation plan
liabilities of $12 million and $8 million at January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, respectively, which are included in other non-
current liabilities. The majority of the debt and equity securities are Level 1 as they trade with sufficient frequency and volume to
enable us to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis. Unrealized gains/(losses) on the debt and equity securities offset those
associated with the corresponding deferred compensation plan liabilities.
(3) Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Finished goods inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
Finished beds, including retail display beds and deliveries in-transit to those customers who have
utilized home delivery services
Finished components that were ready for assembly for the completion of beds
Retail accessories
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
$
12,599 $
103
68,660
$
81,362 $
6,231
31
80,803
87,065
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
$
21,442 $
24,509
28,108
19,110
$
68,660 $
40,139
16,155
80,803
52
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
(4) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and equipment
Production machinery, computer equipment and software
Construction in progress
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(5) Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
$
115,901 $
125,292
233,249
7,059
115,566
123,161
245,175
6,590
(306,278)
(293,071)
$
175,223 $
197,421
Goodwill was $64 million at January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019. Indefinite-lived trade name/trademarks totaled $1.4 million at
January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019.
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amount of our developed technologies was $19 million at January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019. Accumulated
amortization was $13 million and $11 million at January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, respectively.
Amortization expense for our developed technologies was $2 million in each of 2020, 2019 and 2018.
In June 2020, we purchased certain other definite-lived intangible assets for a total purchase price of $2 million and will amortize them
over an average of nine years. Amortization expense for the year ended January 2, 2021 was $0.1 million.
Annual amortization for definite-lived intangible assets for subsequent years are as follows (in thousands):
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total future amortization for definite-lived intangible assets
$
$
2,403
2,403
1,431
222
226
743
7,428
53
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
(6) Credit Agreement
As of January 2, 2021, our credit facility had a total commitment amount of $450 million. The credit facility is for general corporate
purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase our stock. The credit agreement includes an accordion
feature which allows us to increase the amount of the credit facility from $450 million to $600 million, subject to lenders’ approval.
The credit agreement provides the lenders with a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our
subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage
ratio (3.0x). Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage
ratio. The credit agreement matures in February 2024. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of January 2, 2021.
The following tables summarizes our borrowings under the credit facility ($ in thousands):
Outstanding borrowings
Outstanding letters of credit
Additional borrowing capacity
Weighted-average interest rate
(7) Leases
January 2,
2021
244,200
$
$
$
3,997
201,803
December 28,
2019
231,000
$
$
$
3,497
215,503
1.5 %
3.5 %
We lease our retail, office and manufacturing space under operating leases which, in addition to the minimum lease payments, may
require payment of a proportionate share of the real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses. While our local market
development approach generally results in long-term participation in given markets, our retail store leases generally provide for an
initial lease term of five to 10 years. Our office and manufacturing leases provide for an initial lease term of up to 15 years. In
addition, our mall-based retail store leases may require payment of variable rent based on net sales in excess of certain thresholds.
Certain leases may contain options to extend the term of the original lease. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole
discretion. Lease options are included in the lease term only if exercise is reasonably certain at lease commencement. Our lease
agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees. We also lease vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases
with an initial lease term of three to five years.
Our operating lease costs include facility, vehicle and equipment lease costs, but exclude variable lease costs. Operating lease costs are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, after consideration of rent escalations and rent holidays. The lease term for
purposes of the calculation begins on the earlier of the lease commencement date or the date we take possession of the property.
During lease renewal negotiations that extend beyond the original lease term, we estimate straight-line rent expense based on current
market conditions. Variable lease costs are recorded when it is probable the cost has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. Future payments for real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses for which we are obligated are not included in
operating lease costs.
At January 2, 2021, our finance right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were not significant.
Lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
Operating lease costs(1)
Variable lease costs
___________________
(1)
Includes short-term lease costs which are not significant.
2020
2019
$
$
90,311 $
1,147 $
86,026
1,809
54
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
The maturities of operating lease liabilities as of January 2, 2021, were as follows(1) (in thousands):
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total operating lease payments(2)
Less: Interest
Present value of operating lease liabilities(3)
$
83,856
75,516
65,527
53,669
44,750
103,817
427,135
81,909
$
345,226
___________________
(1)
During 2020, we deferred certain cash lease payments to future periods. At January 2, 2021, we had deferred cash rent payments of $3.1 million which are
excluded from this table and are included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities. See Note 1, Business and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies, New Accounting Pronouncements, Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance.
Total operating lease payments exclude $91 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
Includes the current portion of $62 million for operating lease liabilities.
(2)
(3)
Other information related to operating leases was as follows:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Weighted-average discount rate
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
6.3
6.9 %
6.6
7.2 %
(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
2020
2019
$
$
85,497 $
43,860 $
81,718
75,384
(8) Shareholders’ Deficit
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
Stock awards
Stock options
Total stock-based compensation expense(1)
Income tax benefit
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
2020
2019
2018
$
$
19,435 $
2,378
21,813
5,126
16,687 $
14,265 $
2,392
16,657
3,998
12,659 $
8,930
2,482
11,412
2,750
8,662
___________________
(1) Changes in annual stock-based compensation expense reflects the cumulative impact of the change in the expected achievements of certain performance targets.
55
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Stock Options
A summary of our stock option activity was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts and years):
Outstanding at December 28, 2019
Granted
Exercised
Canceled/Forfeited
Outstanding at January 2, 2021
Exercisable at January 2, 2021
Vested and expected to vest at January 2, 2021
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
Stock
Options
1,068 $
184
(420)
(19)
813 $
520 $
790 $
26.87
36.11
22.87
38.78
30.74
26.27
30.53
6.0 $
24,274
6.5 $
5.3 $
6.4 $
41,568
28,913
40,553
___________________
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value includes only those options where the current share price is equal to or greater than the share price on the date of grant.
Other information pertaining to options was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted
Total intrinsic value (at exercise) of stock options exercised
2020
2019
2018
$
$
15.10 $
14,357 $
18.97 $
9,636 $
13.96
3,459
Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 was $9.6 million. Our tax benefit related to
the exercise of stock options for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 was $3.5 million.
At January 2, 2021, there was $2.9 million of total stock option compensation expense related to non-vested stock options not yet
recognized, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model were as
follows:
Valuation Assumptions
Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected term (years)
2020
2019
2018
0.0 %
46 %
0.7 %
5.4
0.0 %
43 %
2.2 %
5.4
0.0 %
43 %
2.7 %
5.0
56
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Stock Awards
Stock award activity was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Outstanding at December 28, 2019
Granted
Vested
Canceled/Forfeited
Outstanding at January 2, 2021
Time-
Based
Stock
Awards
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Performance-
Based
Stock Awards
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
330 $
309
(297)
(40)
302 $
38.09
30.80
29.55
37.08
38.96
592 $
291
(326)
(37)
520 $
33.30
32.28
23.66
25.91
38.52
At January 2, 2021, there was $6.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested time-based stock awards,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years, and $13.5 million of unrecognized compensation
expense related to non-vested performance-based and market-based stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-
average period of 1.8 years.
During 2018, 5,027 performance-based stock awards with a market condition were granted and had a weighted-average grant date fair
value of $35.97 per award. There were no performance-based stock awards with a market condition issued in 2020 or 2019.
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the 2018 performance-based stock awards with a market condition, using the
Monte Carlo simulation model, were as follows:
Valuation Assumptions
Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Repurchases of Common Stock
2018
0 %
43 %
2.6 %
Repurchases of our common stock were as follows (in thousands):
Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program
Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted
stock grants
Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)
2020
2019
2018
$
228,111 $
145,900 $
279,101
7,040
9,673
3,344
$
235,151 $
155,573 $
282,445
As of January 2, 2021, the remaining authorization under our Board-approved share repurchase program was $247 million.
57
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Net Income per Common Share
The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Net income
Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
Net income per share – basic
Net income per share – diluted
2020
2019
2018
$
139,189 $
81,845 $
69,539
27,665
763
28,428
29,472
883
30,355
$
$
5.03 $
4.90 $
2.78 $
2.70 $
35,256
909
36,165
1.97
1.92
Additional potential dilutive stock options totaling 0.2 million for each of fiscal years 2020, 2019 and 2018 have been excluded from
our diluted net income per share calculations because these securities’ exercise prices were anti-dilutive (e.g., greater than the average
market price of our common stock).
(9) Revenue Recognition
Deferred contract assets and deferred contract liabilities are included in our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
Deferred Contract Assets included in:
Other current assets
Other non-current assets
Deferred Contract Liabilities included in:
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
$
$
26,593 $
37,976
64,569 $
23,568
33,782
57,350
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
$
$
35,288 $
49,689
84,977 $
34,204
44,970
79,174
During the years ended January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, we recognized revenue of $34 million and $32 million, respectively,
that was included in the deferred contract liability balance at the beginning of the year.
Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 98% of our revenues for
2020, 2019 and 2018.
Net sales consisted of follows (in thousands):
Retail
Online, Phone and Chat
Total Retail
Wholesale/Other
Total Company
2020
2019
2018
$
1,582,266 $
1,558,638 $
1,401,991
269,236
129,257
115,831
1,851,502
1,687,895
1,517,822
5,053
10,457
13,753
$
1,856,555 $
1,698,352 $
1,531,575
58
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Obligation for Sales Returns
The activity in the sales returns liability account for 2020 and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):
Balance at beginning of year
Additions that reduce net sales
Deduction from reserves
Balance at end of period
(10) Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan
2020
2019
$
19,809 $
81,513
19,907
79,138
(76,557)
(79,236)
$
24,765 $
19,809
Under our profit sharing and 401(k) plan, eligible employees may defer up to 50% of their compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to
Internal Revenue Service limitations. Each year, we may make a discretionary contribution equal to a percentage of the employee’s
contribution. During 2020, 2019 and 2018, our contributions, net of forfeitures, were $6 million, $6 million and $5 million,
respectively.
(11) Income Taxes
Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
Current:
Federal
State
Deferred:
Federal
State
Income tax expense
2020
2019
2018
$
$
29,762 $
6,528
36,290
584
(91)
493
36,783 $
12,299 $
3,293
15,592
2,591
480
3,071
18,663 $
12,483
2,871
15,354
708
920
1,628
16,982
The following table provides a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax rate:
Statutory federal income tax
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
Stock-based compensation
R&D tax credits
Non-deductible compensation
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act effects
Other
Effective income tax rate
2020
2019
2018
21.0 %
2.4
(2.4)
(1.4)
1.0
0.3
—
—
20.9 %
21.0 %
3.6
(4.3)
(2.2)
—
(0.5)
—
1.0
18.6 %
21.0 %
3.3
(1.1)
(2.0)
—
1.2
(3.9)
1.1
19.6 %
We file income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are
subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. We are no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for years
prior to 2017 or state income tax examinations prior to 2016.
59
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was enacted. The TCJA reduced the statutory federal tax rate from 35% to
21% starting in 2018. In addition, there were various other tax law changes that impacted us. In connection with the reduction of the
federal tax rate, we recognized a provisional tax benefit of $1.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2017. This provisional tax
benefit was related to the re-measurement of U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities using a federal tax rate of 21%, which, under the
TCJA, is expected to be in place when such deferred assets and liabilities reverse in future periods. During 2018, we updated our
provisional tax benefit based on new information, including a tax planning analysis, and recorded an additional $2.9 million tax
benefit.
Deferred Income Taxes
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Deferred tax assets:
Stock-based compensation
Operating lease liabilities
Warranty and returns liabilities
Net operating loss carryforwards and credits
Compensation and benefits
Other
Total gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance
Total gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Deferred revenue
Other
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liabilities
2020
2019
$
7,518 $
86,692
8,496
2,027
6,045
7,440
118,218
(615)
117,603
31,881
78,824
4,987
2,153
117,845
$
(242) $
8,342
90,059
7,215
1,987
4,698
3,953
116,254
(615)
115,639
30,274
82,340
3,859
2,974
119,447
(3,808)
At January 2, 2021, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal purposes of $0.6 million, which will expire between 2025 and
2027.
We evaluate our deferred income taxes quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required. As part of this evaluation, we
assess whether valuation allowances should be established for any deferred tax assets that are not considered more likely than not to be
realized, using all available evidence, both positive and negative. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature,
frequency, and severity of historical losses, forecasts of future profitability, taxable income in available carryback periods and tax
planning strategies. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We have
provided a $0.6 million valuation allowance resulting primarily from our inability to utilize certain foreign net operating losses, and
federal net operating losses associated with our 2015 acquisition of BAM Labs, Inc.
60
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows (in thousands):
Beginning balance
Increases related to current-year tax positions
Increases related to prior-year tax positions
Decreases related to prior-year tax positions
Lapse of statute of limitations
Settlements with taxing authorities
Ending balance
Federal and State Tax
2019
2018
2020
$
$
3,337 $
860
27
—
(312)
—
3,912 $
3,866 $
638
134
(363)
(663)
(275)
3,337 $
2,839
778
595
—
(333)
(13)
3,866
At both January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019, we had $3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, which if recognized, would affect
our effective tax rate. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is not expected to change materially within the next 12 months.
(12) Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including primarily
commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements with respect to any of these matters when it is both probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. If a material loss is reasonably possible
but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. With respect to currently
pending legal proceedings, we have not established an estimated range of reasonably possible material losses either because we
believe that we have valid defenses to claims asserted against us, the proceeding has not advanced to a stage of discovery that would
enable us to establish an estimate, or the potential loss is not material. We currently do not expect the outcome of pending legal
proceedings to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Litigation, however, is
inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more claims asserted against us could adversely impact
our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We expense legal costs as incurred.
On September 18, 2018, two former Home Delivery team members filed suit, now venued in San Diego County Superior Court,
California, alleging representative claims on a purported class action basis under the California Labor Code Private Attorney General
Act. While the two representative plaintiffs were in the Home Delivery workforce, the Complaint does not limit the purported plaintiff
class to that group. The plaintiffs allege that Sleep Number failed or refused to adopt adequate practices, policies and procedures
relating to wage payments, record keeping, employment disclosures, meal and rest breaks, among other claims, under California law.
The Complaint sought damages in the form of civil penalties and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. The parties have executed a settlement
agreement, including the settlement and release of certain additional related claims that are contained in a consolidated complaint,
which received final Court approval on January 8, 2021 and is proceeding through the final administrative and appeal processes.
On March 27, 2018, Level Sleep, LLC (Level Sleep) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Sleep Number in the Federal District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. In its Complaint, Level Sleep claims that Sleep Number infringed two patents owned by Level
Sleep, U.S. Patent Nos. 6,807,698 and 7,036,172 (the Patents), by, among other things, making, using, offering for sale, or selling
within the United States, and/or importing into the United States, beds with sleep surfaces having foam with multiple zones in the
longitudinal direction. Level Sleep has asserted that five non-360® beds no longer sold and two current non-360 beds infringe the
Patents. Level Sleep seeks damages in the form of a reasonable royalty. Sleep Number has asserted that the Patents are invalid and that
our products do not infringe the Patents. On January 14, 2020, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Sleep Number, finding
that Sleep Number’s products do not infringe the Patents. Level Sleep has filed an appeal of the Court’s summary judgment order,
which is currently pending with the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. We intend to continue vigorously defending this matter.
61
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
Consumer Credit Arrangements
We refer customers seeking extended financing to certain third-party financiers (Card Servicers). The Card Servicers, if credit is
granted, establish the interest rates, fees, and all other terms and conditions of the customer’s account based on their evaluation of the
creditworthiness of the customer. As the accounts are owned by the Card Servicers, at no time are the accounts purchased or acquired
from us. We are not liable to the Card Servicers for our customers’ credit defaults.
Commitments
As of January 2, 2021, we had $53 million of inventory purchase commitments. As part of the normal course of business, there are a
limited number of inventory supply contracts that contain penalty provisions for failure to purchase contracted quantities. We do not
currently expect any payments under these provisions. At January 2, 2021, we had entered into 52 lease commitments primarily for
future retail store locations. These lease commitments provide for total lease payments over the next three to 10 years, which if
consummated based on current cost estimates, would approximate $87 million over the initial lease term. The future lease payments
for these lease commitments have been excluded in the total operating lease payments in Note 7, Leases.
13. COVID-19 Pandemic
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in mid-March, government restrictions resulted in the temporary closure of most of our retail
stores. While prioritizing the safety of our team, serving our customers and ensuring business continuity, we swiftly took decisive
actions to strengthen our liquidity, cash flows and financial position, and mitigate the future impact on our operations and financial
performance.
In 2020, net sales increased 9% and net income increased by 70% compared with the same period one year ago, despite a 20% decline
in net sales during the three months ended June 27, 2020 when 47% of our stores were closed on average. Approximately 99% of our
stores were open on average during the six months ended January 2, 2021.
While we have generated strong financial performance during 2020, the volatility, length and severity of the pandemic's impact on
consumer demand and the resulting impact on our future financial performance remains uncertain. See Item 2. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part I: Item 1A. Risk Factors for
additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.
62
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including
its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this annual report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Sleep Number’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such
term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation under these criteria, management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 2, 2021. The report of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is
included in this report in “Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” under “Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm.”
Fourth Quarter Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January 2, 2021 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
63
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PART III
The information under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” in our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning our executive officers is included in Part I of this
report under the caption “Information about our Executive Officers.”
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct applicable to our directors, officers and employees (including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer). The Code of Business Conduct is available on the Investor
Relations section of our website at www.SleepNumber.com. Select the “Investors” link, “Governance” link and then the “Governance
Documents” link. In the event that we amend or waive any of the provisions of the Code of Business Conduct applicable to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, we intend to disclose the same on our website
at www.SleepNumber.com.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the caption “Executive Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Stock Ownership
The information under the caption “Stock Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners” in our Proxy Statement for our
2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The information under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under the caption “Corporate Governance; Related Party Transactions Policy” and “Corporate Governance; Corporate
Governance Principles; Independence” in our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information under the caption “Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our Proxy
Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated herein by reference.
64
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
(1) Financial Statements
All financial statements as set forth under Item 8 of this report.
(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule
The following Report and financial statement schedule are included in this Part IV:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in
the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits to this Report are listed in the Exhibit Index below.
65
Exhibit
No.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7†
10.8†
10.9†
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2021
Description
Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2000 (File No. 000-25121))
Articles of Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2006
(File No. 000-25121))
Articles of Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 25, 2010
(File No. 000-25121))
Articles of Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 1, 2017
(File No. 000-25121))
Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in Sleep Number’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Ex. 4.1 contained in Sleep Number’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 25, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Lease Agreement dated September 22, 2015 between the Company and Truluck Industries, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended October 3, 2015 (File No. 000-25121))
Lease Agreement dated September 30, 1998 between the Company and ProLogis Development Services
Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 contained in Sleep Number’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed October 29, 1998 (Reg. No. 333-62793))
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 15, 2015 between the Company and CLFP - SLIC 8,
L.P. (successor in interest to ProLogis Development Services Incorporated) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October
3, 2015 (File No. 000-25121))
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated August 27, 2019 between Sleep Number Corporation and
IPT SALT LAKE CITY DC II LLC (successor in interest to CLFP – SLIC 8, L.P.) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal
quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Lease Agreement between DCI 1001 Minneapolis Venture, LLC, as Landlord, and Sleep Number
Corporation, as Tenant, dated October 21, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 contained in
Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (File No.
000-25121))
First Amendment, dated June 1, 2017, to Lease Agreement between DCI 1001 Minneapolis Venture, LLC,
as Landlord, and Sleep Number Corporation, as Tenant, dated October 21, 2016 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1,
2017 (File No. 000-25121))
Sleep Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2013
(File No. 000-25121))
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Award Agreement under the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Performance Stock Award Agreement under the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.22 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 1, 2011 (File No. 000-25121))
66
Exhibit
No.
10.10†
10.11†
10.12†
10.13†
10.14†
10.15†
10.16†
10.17†
10.18†
10.19†
10.20†
10.21†
10.22†
Description
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Employee) under the Sleep Number Corporation
Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained
in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019
(File No. 000-25121))
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (ROIC) (Senior Team) under the
Sleep Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal
quarter ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Sleep Number
Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended
September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the Sleep Number
Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.5 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended
September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Ratable Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended
September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Cliff Vest) under the Sleep Number Corporation
Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 contained
in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019
(File No. 000-25121))
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the Sleep
Number Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the fiscal quarter
ended September 28, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Sleep Number Executive Investment Plan (December 1, 2014 Restatement) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.21 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January
3, 2015 (File No. 000-25121))
Employment Offer Letter from Sleep Number Corporation to Shelly R. Ibach dated February 9, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 (File No. 000-25121))
Sleep Number Corporation Executive Physical Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 contained
in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2015 (File No.
000-25121))
Summary of Executive Tax and Financial Planning Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27
contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
(File No. 000-25121))
Sleep Number Corporation Non-Employee Director Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 16, 2011 (File No.
000-25121))
Amended and Restated Sleep Number Corporation Executive Severance Pay Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended July 1, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
67
Exhibit
No.
10.23†
10.24
10.25
10.26*
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34†
10.35†
10.36†
Description
Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 contained
in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (File
No. 000-25121))
Retailer Program Agreement effective as of January 1, 2014 by and between Synchrony Bank, Sleep
Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2014 (File
No. 000-25121))
First Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated effective as of September 29, 2014 by and
between Synchrony Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 1, 2014 (File No. 000-25121))
Second Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated November 4, 2015 by and between Synchrony
Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation(2)
Third Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated June 26, 2018 by and between Synchrony Bank,
Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation (1) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2018 (File No. 000-25121))
Fourth Amendment to Retailer Program Agreement, dated December 20, 2019 by and between Synchrony
Bank, Sleep Number Corporation and Select Comfort Retail Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.33 contained in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2019 (File No. 000-25121))
Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2018 among Sleep
Number Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association and the several banks and other financial
institutions from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 contained in Sleep
Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2017 (File No.
000-25121))
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2019
among Sleep Number Corporation, U.S. Bank National Association and the several banks and other
financial institutions from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 contained
in Sleep Number’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018 (File
No. 000-25121))
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 1, 2020 (File No.
000-25121))
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed October 23, 2020 (File
No. 000-25121))
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed October 23, 2020 (File
No. 000-25121))
Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
contained in Sleep Number’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 13, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the Sleep
Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in
Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in Sleep
Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
68
Exhibit
No.
10.37†
10.38†
10.39†
10.40†
10.41†*
21.1
23.1*
24.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
Description
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Award Agreement (Employee) under the Sleep Number Corporation
2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in Sleep Number’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Performance Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (ROIC) (Senior Team) under the
Sleep Number Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
contained in Sleep Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Ratable Vest) under the Sleep Number
Corporation 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 contained in Sleep
Number’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (3-Year Cliff Vest) under the Sleep Number Corporation
2020 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 contained in Sleep Number’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 24, 2020 (File No. 000-25121))
Sleep Number Corporation Annual Incentive Plan
Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 contained in Sleep Number’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2017 (File No. 000-25121))
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Power of Attorney
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Confidential treatment has been requested by the issuer with respect to designated portions contained within document. Such portions have been omitted and
filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Portions of this exhibit have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10).
(1)
(2)
* Filed herein.
†
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.
69
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
Dated: March 2, 2021
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:
By:
By:
/s/ Shelly R. Ibach
Shelly R. Ibach
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
/s/ David R. Callen
David R. Callen
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
/s/ Robert J. Poirier
Robert J. Poirier
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
70
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know all persons by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Shelly R. Ibach, David
R. Callen and Sam R. Hellfeld, and each of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and
all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any
of them or their or such person’s substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date or dates indicated.
Name
/s/ Jean-Michel Valette
Jean-Michel Valette
/s/ Shelly R. Ibach
Shelly R. Ibach
/s/ Daniel I. Alegre
Daniel I. Alegre
/s/ Stephen L. Gulis, Jr.
Stephen L. Gulis, Jr.
/s/ Michael J. Harrison
Michael J. Harrison
/s/ Julie M. Howard
Julie M. Howard
/s/ Deborah L. Kilpatrick
Deborah L. Kilpatrick
/s/ Brenda J. Lauderback
Brenda J. Lauderback
/s/ Barbara R. Matas
Barbara R. Matas
Title
Date
Chairman of the Board
March 1, 2021
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
February 25, 2021
March 1, 2021
February 28, 2021
February 26, 2021
February 27, 2021
February 24, 2021
February 24, 2021
March 1, 2021
/s/ Kathleen L. Nedorostek
Director
March 1, 2021
Kathleen L. Nedorostek
71
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)
Description
Allowances for credit losses
Balance at beginning of period
Additions charged to costs and expenses
Deductions from reserves
Balance at end of period
2020
2019
2018
$
$
898 $
1,541
(1,393)
1,046 $
699 $
1,391
(1,192)
898 $
714
815
(830)
699
72