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FY2023 Annual Report · Solo Brands
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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

1. Company details 

Name of entity: 
ABN: 
Reporting period: 
Previous period: 

 Damstra Holdings Limited 
 74 610 571 607 
 For the year ended 30 June 2023 
 For the year ended 30 June 2022 

2. Results for announcement to the market 

Revenues from ordinary activities 

 up 

1.6%   to 

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) 

 up 

  >100.0%   to 

Loss from ordinary activities after tax attributable to the owners of 
Damstra Holdings Limited 

down 

16.9%  

to 

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of Damstra Holdings Limited   down 

16.9%   to 

$'000 

29,463 

7,242 

(55,805) 

(55,805) 

Comments 
The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $55,805,000 (30 June 2022: $67,152,000). 

FY23 was a transformative year for Damstra. The FY23 financial statements reflect the scale of this transformation. In FY22 
Damstra’s free cashflow was negative ($12,800,000). In FY23 it was negative ($3,300,000), a turnaround of ($9,500,000); 
however, most importantly, Damstra generated positive free cashflow of $500,000 in Q4 FY23. 

The business recorded an EBITDA of $7,200,000, $6,800,000 higher than FY22’s $500,000. EBITDA margin was 24.6%, up 
22.9 percentage points (pp) on FY22. The strong increase in EBITDA reflects the operating leverage generated by delivering 
more than $9,000,000 in annualised savings from our cost reduction program. The EBITDA % margin exceeded guidance. 
The reconciliation between Net Profit and Loss and EBITDA is provided below. 

Pro forma EBITDA is a financial measure that is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’) and represents 
the statutory loss under AAS adjusted for certain items. The directors consider loss before tax excluding other items (being 
the impact of impairment, acquisition costs, restructuring and share-based payments expenses) to reflect the core earnings 
of the Group. Pro forma EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (‘EBITDA’) adjusted 
for non-cash share-based payments, acquisition costs and other costs and impairment expenses. 

A reconciliation between adjusted pro forma EBITDA and statutory loss is provided below: 

Loss before tax based on statutory accounts 
Impairment of goodwill and other assets 
Share-based payments 
Acquisition and other costs 
Restructuring costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Net finance costs 

Pro forma EBITDA 

Refer to Directors' report for further commentary on the results.  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

(55,805)  
39,800   
2,147   
-    
82   
16,213   
4,805   

(62,414) 
42,336  
1,551  
455  
350  
16,281  
1,925  

7,242   

484  

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

3. Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets per ordinary security 

Net tangible assets calculations exclude right-of-use assets but include lease liabilities. 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

period 
Cents 

period 
Cents 

(6.01)  

(3.35) 

The net tangible assets per ordinary security for the reporting period is calculated based on 257,564,013 (30 June 2022: 
257,069,616) ordinary shares on issue (excluding 132,375 (30 June 2022: 626,772) treasury shares). 

4. Control gained over entities 

Not applicable. 

5. Loss of control over entities 

Not applicable. 

6. Dividends 

Current period 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current financial period. 

Previous period 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the previous financial period. 

7. Details of associates and joint venture entities 

Name of associate / joint venture 

Reporting entity's 
percentage holding 

Contribution to profit/(loss) 
(where material) 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

period 
% 

period 
% 

period 
$'000 

period 
$'000 

SkillPASS Trust 

50.00%   

50.00%   

(109)  

(38) 

Group's aggregate share of associates and joint venture 
entities' profit/(loss) (where material) 
Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax 

Income tax on operating activities 

8. Foreign entities 

Details of origin of accounting standards used in compiling the report: 

Not applicable. 

(109)  

-  

(38) 

- 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

9. Audit qualification or review 

Details of audit/review dispute or qualification (if any): 

The financial statements have been audited and an unmodified opinion has been issued. 

10. Attachments 

Details of attachments (if any): 

The Directors’ report and financial statements of Damstra Holdings Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 is attached. 

11. Signed 

As authorised by the Board of Directors 

Signed ___________________________ 

 Date: 24 August 2023 

Johannes Risseeuw 
Executive Chairman 
Melbourne 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 

ABN 74 610 571 607 

Directors’ report and financial statements - 30 June 2023 

  
  
  
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'Group') consisting of Damstra Holdings Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Damstra Holdings Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date 
of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 

Principal activities 
Damstra is a global leader in enterprise protection software. Its Enterprise Protection Platform (EPP) integrates an extensive 
range of modules and products that allows organisations to mitigate and reduce unforeseen and unnecessary business risks 
around people, workplaces, assets, and information. 

Integral to the Damstra EPP, Damstra's Workforce Management, Learning Management and Connected Worker solutions 
combine to ensure Protected People. In creating workplaces that are Safe, Damstra's Access Control, Digital Forms and 
Safety Solutions are utilised. Assets are connected into operations, through integrated Asset Management enabling Asset 
mobilisation and offerings in RFID (radio-frequency identification) and IOT (internet of things). Lastly Accessible Information, 
Reporting BI tools and Predictive Analytics are critical to ensuring customers are making the right decisions with the right 
information. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Review of operations 
The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $55,805,000 (30 June 2022: $67,152,000). 

FY23 was a transformative year for Damstra. The FY23 financial statements reflect the scale of this transformation. In FY22 
Damstra’s free cashflow was negative ($12,800,000). In FY23 it was negative ($3,300,000), a turnaround of ($9,500,000); 
however, most importantly, Damstra generated positive free cashflow of $500,000 in Q4 FY23. 

The business recorded an EBITDA of $7,200,000, $6,800,000 higher than FY22’s $500,000. EBITDA margin was 24.6%, up 
22.9 percentage points (pp) on FY22. The strong increase in EBITDA reflects the operating leverage generated by delivering 
more than $9,000,000 in annualised savings from our cost reduction program. The EBITDA % margin exceeded guidance. 
The reconciliation between Net Profit and Loss and EBITDA is provided below. 

We have recognised an impairment charge in our FY23 statements, accounted for all costs associated with extending our 
financing facility and maintained conservative amortisation of software policies. These charges, as well as costs incurred to 
achieve  our cost reduction programme,  have  all been reflected in the FY23 accounts. These transformation adjustments 
impacted profitability in FY23. The FY23 results set us up for a positive FY24 as we continue to deliver positive free cashflow 
and drive toward profitability on a post-tax basis with the expectation of paying down debt and utilizing our $1,100,000 of 
franking credits in future periods.   

Pro forma EBITDA, pro forma EBITDA %, gross margin and pro forma operating expenses used in the review of operations 
section below are financial measures that are not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (‘AAS’) and represent the 
statutory loss under AAS adjusted for certain items. The directors consider loss before tax excluding other items (being the 
impact of impairment, acquisition costs, restructuring and share-based payments expenses) to reflect the core earnings of 
the Group. Pro forma EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (‘EBITDA’) adjusted 
for non-cash share-based payments, acquisition costs and other costs and impairment expenses. A reconciliation between 
adjusted pro forma EBITDA and statutory loss is provided below. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

For the year ended 30 June 2023,  the Group reported revenue of $29,463,000  (2022: $28,989,000), when added to the 
$325,000  (2022:  $273,000)  of  revenue  for  the  equity-accounted  joint  venture  in  SkillPass  total  revenue  recognised  was 
$29,788,000 (2022: $29,262,000).  

Key operational and financial metrics for the financial year ended 30 June 2023: 

Key financial metrics1 
Revenue growth vs previous corresponding period ('pcp') 
Gross margin 
Research and development expenses as a % of revenue 
Sales and marketing expenses as a % of revenue 
General and administration expenses as a % of revenue 
Pro forma EBITDA margin 

  30 Jun 2023    30 Jun 2022 

% 

% 

1.6%   
77.5%   
(17.7%)  
(24.5%)  
(32.8%)  
24.6%   

7.2%  
65.9%  
(27.2%) 
(30.1%) 
(38.9%) 
1.7%  

1: Key financial metrics are shown on a pro forma basis excluding those items reconciling between loss before tax and pro 
forma EBITDA shown below, being impairment of goodwill and other assets, share-based payment, restructuring costs and 
acquisition and other costs. Research and development, sales and marketing and general administration expenses include 
both direct and indirect costs. 

A reconciliation between loss before tax and pro forma EBITDA is provided below. 

Loss before tax based on statutory accounts 
Impairment of goodwill and other assets 
Share-based payments 
Acquisition and other costs 
Restructuring costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Net finance costs 

Pro forma EBITDA 

  30 Jun 2023    30 Jun 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

(55,805)  
39,800  
2,147  
-  
82  
16,213  
4,805  

(62,414) 
42,336 
1,551 
455 
350 
16,281 
1,925 

7,242  

484 

Included in the loss is an impairment of goodwill of $39,800,000 which has arisen from the changed global capital market 
environment which increased the post-tax weighted average cost of capital from 11% to 14.75% (32% increase), and also 
from the disappointing revenue performance from the Solo product from the Vault acquisition. The underlying outcomes from 
the impairment model are for continued positive revenue growth, margin expansion and increasing cash generation. 

Revenue: 
The growth in revenue during the financial year was driven by: 
● 

 The increased contribution from North American customers from the implementation of recent contract wins for Barrick 
Gold and Capstone Copper for the EPP solution; 
 Continued strong demand from Australian mining and civil construction verticals; and 
 The loss of a major client, Newmont with reduced revenue recognised in the first half of the corresponding prior period.  

● 
● 

Gross operating margin: 
For  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  Group  reported  a  gross  operating  margin  of  $23,087,000  (2022:  $19,286,000)  or 
19.71% up on the prior year. The gross operating margin percentage was 77.5%, an improvement on the 65.9% from the 
previous corresponding year, resulting from cost-saving initiatives reducing the cost of sales by $3,276,000 while maintaining 
revenue.  Gross  operating  margin  is  calculated  based  on  the  revenue  from  operations  less  directly  attributable  costs 
associated with revenue earned. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Pro forma operating expenses: 
The key driver for operating expenses was the impact of cost saving initiatives to reset the cost base for the integration of 
recent acquisitions whilst continuing the Group’s continued investment in future growth, particularly in the US market. 
● 

 The  Group’s  sales  and  marketing  function  reported  pro  forma  expenses  of  $7,294,000  which  represents  24.5%  of 
revenue, down from $8,822,000 or 30.1% in the prior year; 
 Research and development of a total of $5,266,000 (excluding capitalised costs), primarily due to the development of 
new  EPP  functions  and  the  enhancement  of  existing  modules,  which  represents  17.7%  of  revenue,  down  from 
$7,970,000 or 27.2% of revenue in the prior year; and 
 General and administrative expenses were $9,769,000, which represent 32.8% of revenue, compared to $11,374,000 
or 38.9% of revenue incurred in the prior year. 

● 

● 

Pro forma operating expenses exclude share-based payments and other costs in the reconciliation between loss before tax 
and pro forma EBITDA. 

The decrease in operating expenses has resulted from various cost-saving initiatives from the integration and rationalisation 
of the cost base of past acquisitions and business improvements whilst continuing to invest in growth markets including costs 
associated with strategic investments to continue the scale-up of the US business. 

Other expenses 
Depreciation  and  amortisation  expense  have  resulted  from  investments  in  plant  and  equipment,  internal  software 
development,  and  acquired  intangible  assets.  Depreciation  and  amortisation  expense  have  remained  consistent  with  the 
prior year reflecting consistent investment by the Group across the two financial years and the amortisation profile of acquired 
intangible assets. 

Share-based payments expense relates to the potential benefit associated with the Group’s equity incentive plans. To realise 
the benefits of these incentive plans, employees need to meet targets as approved at the FY22 Annual General Meeting 
(AGM) and past plans that remain active. The FY23 Equity Incentive Plans include both, long term and short term incentives, 
that require the achievement of minimum hurdles and KPI targets. Refer to note 35  for more details. 

Financial position: 
As  at  30  June  2023,  the  Group  has  outstanding  borrowings  of  $17,208,000  (2022:  $10,055,000).  The  Group  has  cash 
balance of $7,446,000 (including term deposits) (2022: $10,095,000 (including term deposits)). 

The Group achieved positive free cashflow in the fourth quarter of FY23, and with the impact of the cost savings program 
resetting the cost base of the Group, and with new contract wins that will increase revenue, the Group expects to be cashflow 
positive in FY24. 

Strategic update 
The Group is executing its vision of being a global provider of Enterprise Protection Platform services and sees continuing 
strong growth in the future in both local and international markets. 

Continuing on from new North American contract wins in FY22, the Company's North American operations have grown as 
expected, and with recent new contract expansions, revenue from the North American region will continue to support revenue 
growth in FY24 and beyond. Late in FY23 a number of new and existing customers have chosen to implement or upgrade 
their services to the Enterprise Protection Platform (EPP), these client wins validate the significant investment into the EPP 
product over the last two years and reinforce the effectiveness of the strategy of offering multiple solutions focused integrated 
models within the EPP to address particular client’s needs without requiring bespoke or multiple software products. 

The Group strategy is focused on three areas, geographic expansion, verticals and product. 

1. Geographic expansion 
Our products are now used in more than 25 countries globally. ANZ is the core business, and we have a small footprint in 
Asia through our existing clients. Both regions are contributing positively to the Group. Our key investment focus to date has 
been in North America, which has been underpinned by the successful implementation of recent client wins and agreement 
to expand our services with our existing clients. FY23 saw the successful implementation of our client wins in FY22 which 
has generated additional “next phase”  opportunities  with these large global tier 1 clients. Our sales pipeline continues to 
grow,  with  our  value  proposition  around  EPP  now  well  understood  in  the  market  and  accepted  as  being  internationally 
competitive with potential clients and partners. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

2. Verticals 
We have a diverse global customer base, with the majority of our revenue coming from the resilient civil construction and 
mining sectors and we have growing exposure to the facilities management verticals via our developing global relationship 
with CBRE. In North America, the sales pipeline is strongly skewed to mining, where our core capability exists, however we 
continue to evaluate other sectors, including facilities management opportunistically where there is a strong use case for our 
products. 

Material business risks 
The  following  is  a  summary  of  material  business  risks  that  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  performance  and  growth 
potential in future years and how we propose to mitigate such risks.  

Macroeconomic risks 
The Group’s financial performance can be impacted by current and future economic conditions which it cannot control, such 
as increases in interest rates and inflation, which could impact the demand and investment decisions of our customers. The 
Group stays abreast of these conditions, focuses on its internal debtor controls and diversifies its customer base to help 
manage these risks. 

Competitive market and changes to market trends 
The Group operates in a competitive market. Innovation is constant and superior products that may be released to the market 
that could result in pricing pressures on our product and result in unfavourable product positioning within the market. We 
manage this risk by maintaining product development teams that are highly experienced and remain abreast of the latest 
technological advances and implications for our current and future products. We also continue to invest in our brand which 
continues to be well regarded within Australia and internationally. 

Loss of a Major Customer 
The Group has a number of large customers that contribute to a material component of its revenue generation. The Group 
maintains a close relationship with these customers to ensure customer service levels are maintained and any issues are 
managed effectively on a timely basis. The Group is also diversifying its customer base, including adding two new top ten 
customers in the last two years, which helps manage these risks. 

Privacy and Cybersecurity 
The Group handles personal and sensitive information. The Group has strong systems and controls in place and is audited 
annually to ensure management systems are in place and operating effectively, including in relation to the management of 
customer  data. The  Group  holds  current  ISO  9001  (Quality  Management  System),  ISO  27001  (IT  Security  Management 
Systems)  and  SOC  2  (Service  Organisation  Controls)  compliance  accreditation.  In  addition,  the  Group  is  dedicated  to 
keeping its workforce appropriately trained and updated with privacy and data breach training and scenario testing initiatives. 
Throughout the financial year, the Group issued training to all staff in relation to privacy, cybersecurity and data breaches. 

Access to Networks and Data Centres 
The Group and its customers rely on access to networks and data centres to continue operations. To manage this risk, the 
Group engages internationally recognised network and data centre suppliers with Cloud based services and data storage 
that maximises the ability to continue operations. 

Reliance on key personnel 
The Group engaged in staff development programs to ensure the skills and experience of potential successors as part of its 
succession planning initiatives. 

Regulatory compliance 
The Group is subject to a number of Australian laws and regulations such as privacy laws. The Group maintains sufficient 
internal controls to ensure continued compliance. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
The  following  matters  have  arisen  since  30  June  2023  that  may  have  a  significant  affect  on  groups  operations  and 
performance in the future financial year: 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

(a)   On 14 July 2023 and 17 July 2023 Damstra signed contract expansions with multiple clients with an estimated ARR of 

$800,000. 

(b)   On 18 July 2023 Damstra extended is loan facility with PFG via committed terms finalised on the 5 June 2023. The 

long-form documents were executed in July extending the facility until November 2026. 

(c)   On 1 August 2023 Damstra’s Non-Executive Directors agreed to salary sacrifice all of their director's fees for Zero priced 
Options for FY24 with an annual positive cash flow impact of $500,000. This is subject to shareholder approval at the 
FY23 AGM. 

(d)   On 2 August 2023 Damstra issued 81,285 ordinary shares following the exercise of options on this date. 

Other than the matters described above no other matters or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in 
future financial years.  

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations are included within 
the 'review of operations' section above. 

Environmental regulation 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Johannes Risseeuw 
 Executive Chairman 
 Bachelor of Economics from the University of Sydney and Graduate Diploma of Applied 
Finance from Kaplan Professional 
 Johannes joined the Group in 2012 and has held the role of Executive Chairman since 
2017. He was the former Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions, Asia Pacific at Shell, 
where he drove billion dollar plus transactions across Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, 
Malaysia  and  the  Middle  East.  He  was  previously  the  Chief  Investment  Officer  of 
Questus Energy Pty Ltd, focused on the acquisition and management of oil and gas 
assets,  and  Chief  Operating  Officer  at  Skilled  Group  Limited.  Johannes  is  a  non-
executive director of US-based entity FanPlayr Inc. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 19,401,465 ordinary shares 
 4,929,070* options over ordinary shares 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Christian Damstra 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 Diploma in Electrical Engineering from TAFE New South Wales 
 Christian joined the Group in 2002 as General Manager, after his father founded the 
Company  while  undertaking  contract  work  in  the  mining  industry.  He  managed  the 
Company  as  a  technology  company  as  part  of  the  Skilled  Group,  before  leading  a 
management buy-out of the Company in 2016 along with Johannes Risseeuw. Prior to 
joining the Group, Christian ran his own business consulting to the mining industry and 
is a holder of an Open Cut Examiner Certificate of Competency. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 20,037,772 ordinary shares 
 4,890,216* options over ordinary shares 

* 

 1,000,000 of the ZEPO's granted by the NRC to Mr Risseeuw and Mr Damstra are subject to shareholder approval at 
the FY23 AGM. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Drew Fairchild 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Bachelor  of  Business  from  Monash  University,  Master  of  Applied  Finance  from 
Melbourne  University,  and  a  graduate  of  the  Group  Business  Leadership  Program 
(Insead). 
 Drew  joined  the  Group  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  in  2016.  He  has  more  than  20 
years' experience as a Chief Financial Officer and entrepreneur, having commenced 
his career with Shell Australia, becoming Finance Director and a member of the Board. 
Prior to his appointment as the Non-Executive Director, he assisted the Company as 
an adviser during the buy-out of the Company from the Programmed Group. Prior to 
joining the Group, Drew worked as a Chief Financial Officer within both Fulton Hogan 
and   Cleanaway, and founded an oil and gas investment fund that was sponsored by 
Intermediate Capital Group PLC. Drew was also the co-founder of the now ASX listed 
Top Shelf International, a premium Australian spirits company. 
 None 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Managing Director of Top Shelf International Holdings Ltd (ASX: TSI) 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Chairman of Audit and Risk Committee. 
 5,072,563 ordinary shares 
 277,696 options over ordinary shares 

Experience and expertise: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Morgan Hurwitz 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Bachelor of Arts from Monash University and is a graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors 
 Morgan joined the Group as a Non-Executive Director in 2016. He has over 30 years’ 
experience  in  the  Technology,  Industrials,  Oil  and  Gas,  Aviation  and  Logistics 
industries  and  has  extensive  experience  developing  technology  strategies  and 
implementing technology across a range of industries in Australia and internationally. 
Prior to joining the Group, he was the President of Supply Chain and Chief Information 
Officer at Linfox, Global Chief Information Officer at Orica Limited, and held a number 
of senior IT roles within Shell in Melbourne and London. He is currently an investor and 
sits on a number of boards and provides technology advisory and mentoring. He is a 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, IMD (Switzerland) and holds 
a BA Degree.  
 Chairman and Non-Executive Director of Leighton O’Brien (unlisted) – appointed 1 July 
2021 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

Other current directorships: 

 Chairman of Nomination and Remuneration Committee and member of Audit and Risk 
Committee 
 5,080,957 ordinary shares 
 144,363 options over ordinary shares 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Experience and expertise: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Simon Yencken 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Bachelor of Laws from Monash University and Bachelor of Science (Mathematics) from 
Monash University 
 Simon joined the Group as a Non-Executive Director in 2019.  He is the Chief Executive 
Inc.  which  provides  Customer  Experience 
Officer  and 
Personalization. Prior to joining the Group, he was a Director of Aconex Limited for 10 
years (including Chairman between 2011 and 2014). Aconex was a provider of cloud 
collaboration software for the construction industry, which was acquired by Oracle in 
2018 for approximately US$1.2 billion. Simon is an active investor in various start-up 
technology companies, and is Chairman of Matrak Industries. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

founder  of  Fanplayr 

 Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee and member of Audit and Risk 
Committee 
 1,244,444 ordinary shares 
 144,363 options over ordinary shares 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Sara La Mela 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA from INSEAD and a 
graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
 Sara has extensive experience as a technology executive in both Australia and North 
America  (Silicon  Valley).  She  is  currently  the  Head  of  Operations  for  the  Product 
Growth division at Canva. Prior to this, Sara held various sales and marketing roles at 
Google and Twitter, and served as Chief Operating Officer of Local Measure, a SaaS 
platform for customer communications management, for seven years. 
 None 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Non-Executive Director of Whispir Limited (ASX: WSP) 
 Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee  
Special responsibilities: 
 60,000 ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 144,363 options over ordinary shares 
Interests in options: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Company secretaries 
Paul Burrows and Carlie Hodges are both Company Secretaries of the Company. 

Paul joined the Company as the Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary effective from 28 November 2022. He is a 
highly experienced CFO having worked in a number of ASX listed entities and global businesses. Most recently Paul has 
been  the  CFO  and  Company  Secretary  of  the  ASX  listed  company  Engenco  Limited  (2018-2022)  a  global  engineering 
services  company.  Before  this,  he  has  held  senior  finance  roles  in  a  number  of  technology  companies  such  as  Hansen 
Technologies, REA Group and Telstra. Previous to that Paul worked at Ernst & Young focusing on information technology 
processes. Paul has significant experience in corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions and financial reporting in high 
growth environments together with hands-on experience in the implementation of system and process improvements. Paul 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree, is a Chartered Accountant and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. 

Carlie has held the role of Company Secretary since June 2019. She is an Executive Director at cdPlus Corporate services, 
which provides outsourced corporate governance and company secretarial services to both private and public companies in 
Australia. In addition, she is a Senior Associate at Coghlan Duffy & Co. She is also the Company Secretary of The Hydration 
Pharmaceuticals Company Limited and Top Shelf International. Carlie holds a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Laws 
from Deakin University, a Master of Arts from King's College London, and is admitted as a solicitor in the state of Victoria. 

Andrew Ford was the previous Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of the Company until 28 November 2022. 
Andrew assumed the Finance responsibility and became Chief Financial Officer on 28 February 2022. He had previously 
spent the majority of his 20-year career in CFO and senior finance roles, he was a Finance Director for Infrabuild Ltd/GFG 
Alliance.  Prior  to  this  he  was  the  CFO  of  ASX-listed  Godfreys  Group  Ltd.  Andrew  had  also  held  finance  positions  with 
Cleanaway  Ltd,  Skilled  Group  Ltd,  BlueScope  Ltd  and  professional  services  firm  Deloitte.  Andrew  graduated  with  a 
commerce degree from the University of Melbourne. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Board 

Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 

10  
10  
10  
10  
9  
9  

10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  

-  
-  
-  
2  
1  
2  

-  
-  
-  
2  
2  
2  

-  
-  
5  
5  
5  
-  

- 
- 
5 
5 
5 
- 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  ('KMP')  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  Group,  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, 
directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional information 
 Additional disclosures relating to KMP 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Summary 
Executive remuneration is heavily weighted towards performance-based pay, and for the 2023 financial year ('FY23') the 
Board set challenging Employee Incentive Plan ('EIP') targets. These targets were designed to incentivise KMP and their 
teams to perform for shareholders and only be rewarded for significant outperformance. 

A summary of key remuneration outcomes for FY23, and those that relate to the following financial year, are as follows: 

● 
● 
● 

● 

● 
● 

● 

 There will be no increase in the Executive Chairman, CEO’s, and CFO’s fixed remuneration for FY24; 
 There will be no increase Non-Executive Director fees in FY24; 
 The Non-Executive Directors' have participated in a salary sacrifice arrangement whereby they have sacrificed 20% of 
their  Board  fees,  excluding  Committee  fees,  in  return  for  zero  price  options  (ZEPOs)  in  the  Company.  In  FY24 
(commencing from 1 August and subject to shareholder approval) they have agreed to salary sacrifice 100% of their 
Board and Committee fees; 
 The Executive Chairman and CEO have participated in a salary sacrifice arrangement whereby they have  sacrificed 
5% of their salary in ZEPOs in the Company, this will continue for FY24; 
 The FY23 EIP revenue target was not achieved, and no EIP was payable in relation to the short term incentive program; 
 Options have been issued as part of the Long Term Incentive (LTI) that are subject to vesting conditions related to a 
three year time period FY23-FY26; and  
 In recognition of business turnaround, the board approved the issue of ZEPOs to staff who contributed to this outcome. 
As a result, the Chair and CEO have each been awarded 1 million ZEPOs, subject to shareholder approval at the FY23 
AGM, and the CFO was awarded 350k ZEPOs. A further 4.5 million ZEPOs have been awarded to other staff who have 
meaningly contributed to the turnaround. 

Our Remuneration Framework 

The information provided in this report summarises our remuneration framework, including the approach and rationale for 
the structures for FY23 after a significant review and adjustment to the framework in FY22. 

1. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate 
for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation 
of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board 
of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward  governance 
practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness; 
 acceptability to shareholders; 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; and 
 transparency. 

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  ('NRC')  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration 
arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and 
executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high-quality personnel. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board has considered that it 
should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having economic profit as a core component of plan design; 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value; and 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives. 

● 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience; 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; and 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  Non-Executive  Director  and  Executive  Director 
remuneration is separate. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Non-Executive Directors' remuneration 
Fees  and  payments  to  Non-Executive  Directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-Executive 
Directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  NRC.  The  NRC  may,  from  time  to  time,  receive  advice  from 
independent remuneration consultants to ensure Non-Executive Directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line 
with the market. The Chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of other Non-Executive Directors based on 
comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his 
own remuneration. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  Non-Executive  Directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting. The shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $600,000 per annum. Non-Executive 
Directors are paid a base fee plus variable fees for committee membership and chairing responsibilities. 

Board 
Committee 

 Chair fee 

 Member fee 

 N/A 
 $10,000 

 $75,000 
 $5,000 

All fees attract superannuation guarantee contributions. Mr Yencken’s fees are payable in US dollars and are grossed up to 
reflect a pro forma superannuation guarantee contribution. 

The current base fees were reviewed with effect from 1 July 2021 against a peer group of ASX technology companies. There 
are  no  changes  to  Non-Executive  director  base  fees  for  the  FY23  financial  year,  the  increases  below  relate  to  the  0.5% 
increase  in  superannuation  in  FY23.  Non-Executive  Director  fees  (directors'  fees  and  committee  fees)  (inclusive  of 
superannuation) are summarised as follows: 

Name - Position 

Drew Fairchild - Non-Executive Director 
Morgan Hurwitz - Non-Executive Director 
Simon Yencken - Non-Executive Director 
Sara La Mela - Non-Executive Director 

 Fees per annum 
 1 Jul 22 – 30 Jun 23  

 Fees per annum 
 1 Jul 21 – 30 Jun 22  

 $93,925 
 $99,450 
 $93,925 
 $88,400 

 $93,500 
 $99,000 
 $93,075 
 $88,000 

Effective  1  July  2022,  the  Non-Executive  Directors'  agreed  to  participate  in  a  salary  sacrifice  arrangement  whereby  they 
would sacrifice 20% of their Board fees, excluding Committee fees, in return for zero price options in the Company. This 
arrangement  was  approved  at  the  2022  AGM. Current  fees  also  include  the  increase  in  the  superannuation  guarantee 
contribution to 10.5% which was effective from 1 July 2022. 

Effective 1 August 2023, the Non-Executive Directors’ agreed to increase the % of salary sacrifice from 20% in FY23 to 100% 
in FY24, subject to shareholder approval at the FY23 AGM.  

Executive remuneration 
The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which 
has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits; 
 short-term performance incentives (STI); 
 long-term performance incentives (LTI); and 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave. 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation  and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed  annually by  the 
NRC  based  on  individual  and  business  unit  performance,  the  overall  performance  of  the  Group  and  comparable  market 
remunerations.  

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive. 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Group performance and link to remuneration 
The  EIP’s  purpose  is  to  incentivise  staff  to  achieve  the  Company  and  individual  targets.  Remuneration  for  Executives  is 
directly  linked to the performance  of the Group via the STI  and LTI components on their variable remuneration. Variable 
remuneration is dependent on various threshold hurdles and service conditions being met. 

STI Program FY23 

The STI program is designed to align the targets of the business with the performance hurdles of KMP and executives.  

Key principles of the plan are as follows: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 Financial measures account for 60% of the STI with free cash flow generation accounting for 25% and revenue being 
35% to ensure executives are focused on sustainable growth; 
 Non-financial measures form 40% of the STI scorecard with a strong focus on clients and staff outcomes which drives 
sustainable business outcomes; 
 There is Board discretion to defer 50% of any STI outcome into equity to align with the market expectations and provide 
shareholder alignment; and 
 At the threshold level of performance there is only a 50% payout and as such the STI program does not over-reward 
for below target performance. 

STI outcomes are available to KMP executives based on achieving specific annual targets and key performance indicators 
(‘KPI’s’). On achievement of KPI’s by executives, the STI is settled 50% in cash and 50% deferred and settled via the grant 
of zero priced options which vest one year following the grant date, subject to continued employment. 

On  target  performance  will  result  in  100%%  of  the  STI  opportunity  being  paid. Threshold  performance  will  be  based  on 
achieving a minimum of 90% of the target level of performance (depending on the KPI), at which point 50% of the target 
opportunity  will  be  paid. Stretch  performance  is  achieved  based  on  achieving  110%  of  the  target  level  of  performance 
(depending on the KPI), at which point 125% of the target opportunity will be paid. 

In relation to the FY23 EIP, the NRC and the Board have reviewed Company performance and determined that given the 
minimum  requirement  of  90%  achievement  of  revenue  target  for  the  FY23  year  was  not  achieved,  no  EIP  is  payable  in 
relation to STI program. 

STI Program FY24 

The STI FY24 program follows the same structure and principles of the FY23 program. The STI program is designed to align 
the targets of the business with the performance hurdles of KMP and executives. 

Key principles of the plan are as follows: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 Financial measures account for 60% of the STI with free cash flow generation accounting for 25% and revenue being 
35% to ensure executives are focused on sustainable growth; 
 Non-financial measures form 40% of the STI scorecard with a strong focus on clients and staff outcomes which drives 
sustainable business outcomes; 
 There is Board discretion to defer 50% of any STI outcome into equity to align with the market expectations and provide 
shareholder alignment; and 
 At the threshold level of performance there is only a 50% payout and as such the STI program does not over-reward 
for below target performance. 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Should the FY24 STI program targets be met, the cash component would be payable, and the options granted, following the 
completion of the FY24 financial results, expected to be in August 2024. The options would vest one year later, expected to 
be in August 2025. Where STI targets are achieved, the equity portion of the STI is settled at the discretion of the Board, by 
the grant of zero priced options or Cash or a combination of the two. 

The KPI’s and relative weightings included in for the STI program, are as follows: 

Recognition of business turnaround 

The business has undergone a signification turnaround during the financial year. Given the significance of this milestone, the 
NRC  and  the  Board  approved  the  issue  of  Zero  Priced  Options  to  staff  who  contributed  to  this  outcome  which  included 
exceeding the cost reduction targets, rationalising of the technology platform and reinvigorating the sales function which all 
resulted in the Company achieving positive free cashflow in the fourth quarter in FY23. The board approved the issue of 
6,200,000 in the form of Zero Priced Options (ZEPOs) to staff who contributed to this outcome. As a result, the Chair and 
CEO have  each  been awarded 1,000,000 ZEPOs, subject to shareholder approval at the FY23  AGM,  and the CFO was 
awarded 350,000 ZEPOs. A further 3,900,000 ZEPOs have been awarded to other staff that have meaningly contributed to 
the turnaround. 

The options vest over a three year period commencing on 1 July 2023 and the participants are required to remain employed 
by the Group. 

All awards are subject to continued service with the Company under the employee incentive plan rules. 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

LTI Program 

The LTI program is designed to align the longer-term targets of the business with the performance hurdles of executives.  

LTI outcomes are available to executives based on achieving a three-year compound annual growth rate (‘CAGR’) on prior 
year revenue. For the FY23 LTI program, the target CAGR is tested at the completion of the 2025 financial year (‘FY25’). 
CAGAR targets are approved by the Board and are adjusted annually based on market conditions and the Group’s long-
term business planning. 

On  target  performance  will  result  in  100%  of  the  LTI  opportunity  being  paid. Threshold  performance  will  be  based  on 
achieving  80%  of  the  target  level  of  performance,  at  which  point  20%  of  the  target  opportunity  will  be  paid. Stretch 
performance is achieved  based on achieving 125% of the target level of  performance,  at which point 125% of the target 
opportunity will be paid. In addition to the CAGR target, the LTI is only paid to KMP's if a share price hurdle is achieved, for 
the FY23 plan the share price hurdle is 34 cents at the end of the three year period. 

The NRC, reviewed and determined that due to the current stage of the Group’s development, revenue was considered as 
the key metric and most appropriate indicator of long term performance. 

The three-year LTI performance period aligns with the market expectations, with FY23 being the first year of the LTI program 
there is therefore no annual testing of achievement of the LTI incentive related to the FY23 financial year. 

Where LTI targets are achieved, the LTI is settled at the discretion of the Board, by the grant of zero priced options or Cash 
or a combination of the two.  

All awards are subject to continued service with the Company under the employee incentive plan rules.  

KMP FY24 Base Salaries 

The  current  KMP  salaries  were  reviewed  against  a  peer  group  of  ASX  technology  companies  with  effect  from  1  July 
2023.  There are no changes to base KMP salaries. Superannuation increases from 10.5% to 11% in line with government 
legislation. 

Use of remuneration consultants  
During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, the Group did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's 2022 AGM 
At the 2022 AGM, 88.1% of shareholders voted to approve the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 
June 2022. 

Following the 2022 AGM, Damstra consulted with shareholders and has received feedback from proxy advisors and other 
stakeholders to understand their views and concerns with regards to the Group’s remuneration arrangements. The Group 
has taken this feedback seriously and reflected this in the revised EIP plan in place for FY23 and remuneration outcomes 
described above. After the extensive review flowing FY22, the EIP plan is now considered an appropriate ongoing framework 
that will continue in FY24. 

2. Details of remuneration 
Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

The KMP of the Group consisted of the following directors of Damstra Holdings Limited: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Johannes Risseeuw - Executive Chairman 
 Christian Damstra - Chief Executive Officer 
 Drew Fairchild - Non-Executive Director 
 Morgan Hurwitz - Non-Executive Director 
 Simon Yencken - Non-Executive Director 
 Sara La Mela - Non-Executive Director 

And the following persons: 
● 
● 

 Paul Burrows - Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary (appointed on 28 November 2022) 
 Andrew Ford - Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary (until 28 November 2022) 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Cash salary 
and fees 

Cash bonus 

  Movement in 
leave 
entitlements 

Super-
annuation 

Share-based 
payments (4) 

30 June 2023 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken(1) 
Sara La Mela 

Executive Directors: 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra(5) 

Other KMP: 
Paul Burrows(2) 
Andrew Ford(3) 

70,000  
75,000  
77,350  
65,000  

405,105  
466,114  

188,098  
172,111  
1,518,778  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

7,350  
7,875  
-  
6,825  

16,575  
16,575  
16,575  
16,575  

93,925 
99,450 
93,925 
88,400 

46,532  
6,344  

25,292  
25,292  

253,538  
252,728  

730,467 
750,478 

11,310  
-  
64,186  

16,295  
12,646  
101,575  

33,310  
-  
605,876  

249,013 
184,757 
2,290,415 

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

 Mr Yencken’s fees are paid in US dollars (US$51,999) and include a gross up to reflect a pro forma superannuation 
guarantee contribution. 
 Mr Burrows was a KMP from 28 November 2022. 
 Mr Ford was a KMP until 28 November 2022, his leave entitlements were paid out in cash and included in salary and 
fees on resignation. 
 Equity settled remuneration includes the fair value of options granted in relation to the current and previous financial 
years. 
 Christian Damstra received $61,009 as back payment for unpaid superannuation related to the duration of his relocaton 
to the USA between 31 March 2018 and February 2021. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Cash salary 
and fees 

Cash bonus 

  Movement in 
leave 
entitlements 

Super-
annuation 

Share-based 
payments (4) 

30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken(1) 
Sara La Mela 

Executive Directors: 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 

Other KMP: 
Chris Scholtz(3) 
Andrew Ford(2) 

89,583  
90,000  
93,075  
75,417  

433,516  
430,578  

224,235  
125,290  
1,561,694  

-  
-  
-  
-  

8,958  
9,000  
-  
7,542  

-  
-  
-  
-  

98,541 
99,000 
93,075 
82,959 

28,551  
30,846  

23,568  
23,568  

197,680  
190,469  

683,315 
675,461 

(5,978)  
9,946  
63,365  

17,441  
9,427  
99,504  

40,032  
8,926  
437,107  

275,730 
153,589 
2,161,670 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 
(4) 

 Mr Yencken’s fees are paid in US dollars (US$ 67,700) and include a gross up to reflect a pro forma superannuation 
guarantee contribution. 
 Mr Ford was a KMP from 28 February 2022. 
 Mr Scholtz was a KMP from 1 July 2021 until 28 February 2022. 
 Equity settled remuneration includes the fair value of options granted in relation to previous financial years. No options 
were granted in relation to the FY22 EIP. 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 

Executive Directors: 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 

Other KMP: 
Paul Burrows 
Andrew Ford 
Chris Scholtz 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 
  30 June 2023    30 June 2022    30 June 2023    30 June 2022    30 June 2023    30 June 2022 

At risk - LTI 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

65%   
66%   

87%   
100%   
- 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

71%   
72%   

- 
94%   
85%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

35%   
34%   

13%   
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

29%  
28%  

- 
6%  
15%  

The proportion of the cash bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows: 

Name 

Executive Directors: 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 

Other Key Management Personnel: 
Paul Burrows 
Andrew Ford 
Chris Scholtz 

  Cash bonus paid/payable 
  30 June 2023    30 June 2022    30 June 2023    30 June 2022 

Cash bonus forfeited 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

100%   
100%   

100%  
100%  

- 
100%   
- 

- 
100%  
100%  

3. Service agreements 
KMP are employed under individual employment agreements. The agreements are continuous (i.e. not of fixed duration) 
unless  otherwise  stated.  These  agreements  provide  for  a  total  compensation  including  a  base  salary,  superannuation 
contribution and incentive arrangements; variable notice and termination provisions and provisions for redundancy. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements. Details of these agreements 
are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Johannes Risseeuw 
 Executive Chairman 
 16 October 2017 
 Ongoing 
 Salary  of  $453,050  per  annum  inclusive  of  superannuation,  but  before  any  salary 
sacrifice arrangement. Six months' notice by either party for termination of employment. 

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Christian Damstra 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 15 March 2016 
 Ongoing 
 Salary  of  $453,050  per  annum  inclusive  of  superannuation,  but  before  any  salary 
sacrifice arrangement. Six months' notice by either party for termination of employment. 

 Drew Fairchild 
 Non-Executive Director 
 1 April 2016 
 Ongoing 
 Director fees of $93,925 per annum inclusive of superannuation, but before any salary 
sacrifice  arrangement.  The  employment  period  is  open  until  a  written  notice  of 
resignation is communicated by the director. 

 Morgan Hurwitz 
 Non-Executive Director 
 7 November 2016 
 Ongoing 
 Director fees of $99,450 per annum inclusive of superannuation, but before any salary 
sacrifice  arrangement.  The  employment  period  is  open  until  a  written  notice  of 
resignation is communicated by the director. 

 Simon Yencken 
 Non-Executive Director 
 1 April 2019 
 Ongoing 
 Director fees of $93,925 per annum inclusive of superannuation, but before any salary 
sacrifice  arrangement.  The  employment  period  is  open  until  a  written  notice  of 
resignation is communicated by the director. 

 Sara La Mela 
 Non-Executive Director 
 1 October 2020 
 Ongoing 
 Director fees of $88,400 per annum inclusive of superannuation, but before any salary 
sacrifice  arrangement.  The  employment  period  is  open  until  a  written  notice  of 
resignation is communicated by the director. 

 Paul Burrows 
 Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  
 28 November 2022 
 Ongoing 
 Salary  of  $342,550  per  annum  inclusive  of  superannuation  but  before  any  salary 
sacrifice arrangement. Six months' notice by either party for termination of employment. 

Effective  1  July  2022,  the  Non-Executive  Directors'  agreed  to  participate  in  a  salary  sacrifice  arrangement  whereby  they 
would sacrifice 20% of their Board fees, excluding Committee fees, in return for zero price options in the Company. Also, 
effective 1 July 2022, the Executive Directors’ agreed to participate in a salary sacrifice arrangement whereby they would 
sacrifice 5% of their salary in return for zero price options in the Company. These arrangements are subject to shareholder 
approval at the 2022 AGM. Current fees also include the increase in the superannuation guarantee contribution to 10.5% 
which was effective from 1 July 2022. 

For FY24, effective 1 August 2023, the Non-Executive Directors’ agreed to salary sacrifice 100% of their Board fees in return 
of Zero priced options, subject to shareholder approval at the FY23 AGM. The Executive Directors have agreed to continue 
to participate in the 5% salary sacrifice arrangement in FY24. 

KMP have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

16 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

4. Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other executives as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Options  
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other KMP in 
this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Name 

  Number of 

options 
granted 

 Grant date 

 Vesting date 

 Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value 
  per option 
  at grant date 

Johannes Risseeuw(1)  
Johannes Risseeuw(1)  
Johannes Risseeuw(2)  
Johannes Risseeuw(1)  
Johannes Risseeuw(1)  
Christian Damstra(1) 
Christian Damstra(1) 
Christian Damstra(2) 
Christian Damstra(1) 
Christian Damstra(1) 
Drew Fairchild(1) 
Drew Fairchild(1) 
Drew Fairchild(1) 
Drew Fairchild(1) 
Morgan Hurwitz(1) 
Morgan Hurwitz(1) 
Morgan Hurwitz(1) 
Morgan Hurwitz(1) 
Simon Yencken(1) 
Simon Yencken(1) 
Simon Yencken(1) 
Simon Yencken(1) 
Sara La Mela(1) 
Sara La Mela(1) 
Sara La Mela(1) 
Sara La Mela(1) 
Paul Burrows(2) 
Paul Burrows(3) 

34,531  30 November 22 
40,450  30 November 22 
1,562,500  30 November 22 
46,996  1 January 23 
75,306  19 April 23 
34,531  30 November 22 
40,450  30 November 22 
1,562,500  30 November 22 
46,996  1 January 23 
75,306  19 April 23 
25,267  30 November 22 
29,600  30 November 22 
34,390  1 January 23 
55,106  19 April 23 
25,267  30 November 22 
29,600  30 November 22 
34,390  1 January 23 
55,106  19 April 23 
25,267  30 November 22 
29,600  30 November 22 
34,390  1 January 23 
55,106  19 April 23 
25,267  30 November 22 
29,600  30 November 22 
34,390  1 January 23 
55,106  19 April 23 
344,576  17 October 22 
100,000  28 November 22 

4,541,594   

 30 November 22 
 31 December 22 
 31 August 25 
 31 March 23 
 30 June 23  
 30 November 22 
 31 December 22 
 31 August 25 
 31 March 23 
 30 June 23 
 30 November 22 
 31 December 22 
 31 March 23 
 30 June 23 
 30 November 22 
 31 December 22 
 31 March 23 
 30 June 23 
 30 November 23 
 31 December 23 
 31 March 23 
 30 June 23 
 30 November 23 
 31 December 23 
 31 March 23 
 30 June 23 
 31 August 25 
 28 November 24 

 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 25 January 38 
 19 April 38 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 25 January 38 
 19 April 38 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 25 January 38 
 19 April 38 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 25 January 38 
 19 April 38 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 25 January 38 
 19 April 38 
 30 November 37 
 30 November 37 
 25 January 38 
 19 April 38 
 17 October 37 
 28 November 37 

$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

$0.164  
$0.140  
$0.124  
$0.120  
$0.075  
$0.164  
$0.140  
$0.124  
$0.120  
$0.075  
$0.164  
$0.140  
$0.120  
$0.752  
$0.164  
$0.140  
$0.120  
$0.075  
$0.164  
$0.140  
$0.120  
$0.075  
$0.164  
$0.140  
$0.120  
$0.075  
$0.120  
$0.155  

(1) 
(2) 

(3) 

 Represents salary sacrificed options granted. 
 Represents long term incentive options granted as part of the FY22 employee incentive program described above and approved by 
shareholders at the FY22 AGM. These options will vest subject to performance conditions being satisfied in FY25. 
 Represents retention options granted. 

Options  granted  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.  Vesting  of  the  options  are  subject  to  service  condition  (continuous 
employment) and except for options issued under the employee incentives program, there are no performance conditions. 

17 

 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

The number of  options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other KMP  as part of  compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out below: 

Name 

Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 
Johannes Risseeuw(1) 
Christian Damstra(1) 
Paul Burrows(2) 
Chris Scholtz 
Andrew Ford 

  Number of 

  Number of 

  Number of 

  Number of 

options 
granted 

options 
granted 

options 
vested 

options 
vested 

  during the 

  during the 

  during the 

  during the 

year 

year 

year 

year 

  30 June 2023    30 June 2022    30 June 2023    30 June 2022 

144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
2,759,783  
2,759,783  
794,576  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
251,413  
197,053  
-  
161,970  
324,675  

144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
197,283  
197,283  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
62,854 
49,263 
- 
27,472 
- 

The total fair value of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management 
personnel as part of their compensation arrangements during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out below. The options 
granted in FY23 are subject to vesting conditions and options granted as part of the  Employment Incentive Program are 
subject to performance periods beyond FY23: 

Options were granted in FY23 to the non executive directors as part of a salary sacrifice scheme. Of the options granted 
197,283 options for Johannes Risseeuw and Christian Damstra were part of the salary sacrifice scheme. 

(1) 

(2) 

 1,000,000 of the ZEPO's granted by the NRC to Mr Risseeuw and Mr Damstra are subject to shareholder approval at 
the FY23 AGM. 
 350,000 of the ZEPO's granted to Mr Burrows are in the process of being issued. 

Name 

Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 
Paul Burrows 

Value of 
options 
granted 

  during the 

Value of 
options 
exercised 
  during the 

Value of 
options 
lapsed 

  during the 

year 
$ 

year 
$ 

year 
$ 

  Remuneration 
  consisting of 
options 
for the 
year 
% 

356,402  
356,402  
16,575  
16,575  
16,575  
16,575  
112,849  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

26%  
25%  
20%  
20%  
20%  
20%  
24%  

Options were granted to other non-KMP executives and staff throughout the period to aid in the retention of key talent in the 
Group. 

Performance rights 
There were no performance rights over ordinary shares issued to directors and other KMP as part of compensation that were 
outstanding as at 30 June 2023. 

18 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

5. Additional information 
The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2023 are summarised below: 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Sales revenue 
Loss after income tax 

29,463  
(55,805)  

28,989  
(67,152)  

27,053  
(8,627)  

19,577  
(3,779)  

15,278 
(3,718) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

0.09  
(21.75)  

0.11  
(28.92)  

0.83  
(5.00)  

1.31  
(3.05)  

- 
(4.14) 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

6. Additional disclosures relating to KMP 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of KMP of the 
Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Issued on 
exercise of 
options 

  Additions 
through on 
market trades 

Disposal 
through on 
market trades 

Other 
movements 

  Balance at the 
end of the 
year 

Ordinary shares 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Christian Damstra 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 
Paul Burrows* 
Andrew Ford** 

  19,847,334  
  19,737,772  
3,162,222  
4,591,176  
1,244,444  
-  
-  
53,362  

  48,636,310  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

315,000  
300,000  
1,910,341  
489,781  
-  
60,000  
-  
-  

(760,869)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-   19,401,465 
-   20,037,772 
5,072,563 
-  
5,080,957 
-  
1,244,444 
-  
60,000 
-  
- 
-  
- 
(53,362)  

3,075,122  

(760,869)  

(53,362)   50,897,201 

* 

** 

 Mr  Burrows  commenced  as  a  KMP  on  28  November  2022  and  as  of  this  date  his  shareholding  acquired  prior  to 
becoming a KMP has been added to the table. 
 Mr Ford ceased to be a KMP on 28 November 2022 and as of this date his shareholding has been excluded from the 
table on the basis he no longer holds shares in his capacity as a KMP. 

19 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Johannes Risseeuw** 
Christian Damstra** 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 
Paul Burrows*** 
Andrew Ford* 

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

Granted 

  Exercised 

2,169,287  
2,130,433  
133,333  
-  
-  
-  
-  
324,675  
4,757,728  

2,759,783  
2,759,783  
144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
794,576  
-  
6,891,594  

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

4,929,070 
-  
4,890,216 
-  
277,696 
-  
144,363 
-  
144,363 
-  
144,363 
-  
794,576 
-  
(324,675)  
- 
(324,675)   11,324,647 

* 

** 

 Mr Ford ceased being a KMP on 28 November 2022 and as of this date his option holding has been excluded from the 
table on the basis he no longer holds options in his capacity as a KMP. 
 1,000,000 of the ZEPO's granted by the NRC to Mr Risseeuw and Mr Damstra are subject to shareholder approval at 
the FY23 AGM. 

***   350,000 of the ZEPO's granted to Mr Burrows are in the process of being issued.  

Options over ordinary shares 
Johannes Risseeuw* 
Christian Damstra* 
Drew Fairchild 
Morgan Hurwitz 
Simon Yencken 
Sara La Mela 
Paul Burrows** 

  Vested and 
exercisable 

  Vested and 
unexercisable 

Not yet vested 

  Balance as at 
end of the year 

1,945,857  
1,934,183  
277,696  
144,363  
144,363  
144,363  
-  

4,590,825  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

2,983,213  
2,956,033  
-  
-  
-  
-  
794,576  

4,929,070 
4,890,216 
277,696 
144,363 
144,363 
144,363 
794,576 

6,733,822   11,324,647 

* 

** 

 1,000,000 of the ZEPO's granted by the NRC to Mr Risseeuw and Mr Damstra are subject to shareholder approval at 
the FY23 AGM. 
 350,000 of the ZEPO's granted to Mr Burrows are in the process of being issued. 

Loans to KMP and their related parties 
There is an outstanding loan to Johannes Risseeuw amounting to $134,011 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $123,741). The loan 
has no agreed term and is repaid at the request of the Board of Directors. Interest is charged on the outstanding balance at 
8% per annum amounting to $10,270 for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $9,484). 

A relative of Christian Damstra has been employed by the Company and provided contracting services during the financial 
year on an arms-length basis. Payments made to the related party during the year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to $46,291 
(2022: $58,526). 

Amount due as at 30 June 2023 included as part of trade payables was $12,400 (2022: $nil).  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 
There were 23,041,520 unissued ordinary shares of Damstra Holdings Limited under option outstanding at the date of this 
report. These options are exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $0.59 per share. 

20 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Grant date 

16/10/2019 
16/10/2019 
30/09/2020 
30/09/2020 
30/09/2020 
19/10/2020 
16/12/2020 
9/04/2021 
1/09/2021 
1/09/2021 
8/12/2021 
31/03/2022 
01/10/2022 
17/10/2022 
30/11/2022 
01/01/2023 
19/04/2023 
24/10/2022 
28/11/2022 

 Expiry date 

 16/10/2034 
 16/10/2025 
 30/09/2035 
 30/09/2026 
 30/09/2026 
 30/09/2023 
 16/12/2035 
 9/04/2036 
 1/09/2036 
 1/09/2027 
 8/12/2036 
 31/03/2037 
 01/10/2037 
 17/10/2037 
 30/11/2037 
 30/11/2037 
 30/11/2037 
 24/10/2037 
 28/11/2037 

Exercise  
price 

Number  
  under option 

$0.00  
$1.52   
$0.00  
$3.24   
$3.24   
$0.86   
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$1.70   
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

599,998 
1,964,284 
730,561 
1,686,439 
982,146 
862,070 
19,724 
29,001 
971,912 
755,034 
284,721 
3,406,250 
2,590,000 
3,837,362 
3,494,430 
231,552 
371,036 
125,000 
100,000 

   23,041,520 

The total shares under option includes those issued to Non-Executive Directors, KMP, other non-KMP executives and other 
staff under prior year EIP’s and in relation to the retention of key talent in the Group. 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
Company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Damstra Holdings Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 
2023 and up to the date of this report.  

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
Company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
To the extent permitted by law, Damstra Holdings Limited has agreed to indemnify its auditors, William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty 
Ltd,  as  part  of  its  audit  engagement  agreement  against  claims  by  third  parties  arising  from  the  audit  arising  from  the 
Company’s  breach of their agreement. The indemnity stipulates that the Company will meet the full  amount of any such 
liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs. No payment has been made to indemnify PricewaterhouseCoopers 
during the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor. 

21 

 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd. 

Rounding of amounts 
The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Executive Chairman 

24 August 2023 

 ___________________________ 
 Drew Fairchild 
 Director 

22 

 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF DAMSTRA HOLDINGS 
LIMITED  

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2023 there have 
been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136    

A. A. Finnis 
Director 
Melbourne, 24 August 2023 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

2(cid:22) 

Damstra Holdings Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2023 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Damstra Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
Corporate directory 

25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
65 
66 
73 
78 

24 

 
  
  
 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Revenue from operations 

Other income 
Interest revenue 

Expenses 
Employee benefits expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Impairment of goodwill and other assets 
Share of losses of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
Damstra Holdings Limited 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Damstra 
Holdings Limited 

Consolidated 

  Note   30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

5 

6 

7 
7 

7 
7 

8 

29,463   

28,989  

636   
151   

1,619  
43  

(13,197)  
(16,213)  
(39,800)  
(109)  
(11,931)  
(4,805)  

(16,016) 
(16,281) 
(42,336) 
(38) 
(16,330) 
(2,064) 

(55,805)  

(62,414) 

-    

(4,738) 

(55,805) 

(67,152) 

8   

8   

(86) 

(86) 

(55,797) 

(67,238) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

  34 
  34 

(21.75)  
(21.75)  

(28.92) 
(28.92) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
25 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Term deposits 
Other assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Deferred consideration on acquisition 
Deferred research and development income 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Contract liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Consolidated 

  Note   30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

9 

  10 

  11 
  12 
  13 

  10 

  14 
  15 
  16 
  17 
  18 
  20 

  19 

  15 
  16 
  17 
  18 

7,140   
4,162   
-    
1,209   
12,511   

112   
4,550   
2,164   
59,535   
306   
469   
67,136   

9,738  
5,039  
395  
1,430  
16,602  

221  
5,194  
2,848  
105,214  
357  
187  
114,021  

79,647   

130,623  

4,361   
5,679   
1,458   
1,100   
2,426   
-    
-    
1,157   
16,181   

168   
15,750   
1,218   
114   
17,250   

6,586  
4,565  
-   
1,057  
1,969  
3,500  
458  
817  
18,952  

149  
10,055  
1,949  
187  
12,340  

33,431   

31,292  

46,216   

99,331  

  21 
  22 

173,351   
15,778   
(142,913)  

173,351  
13,088  
(87,108) 

46,216   

99,331  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
26 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 21) 
Vesting charge for share-based payments (note 35) 
Issue of warrants (note 22) 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

  Reserves 

$'000 

 Accumulated  
losses 
$'000 

Total equity 
$'000 

143,716  

11,604  

(19,956)  

135,364 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(86)  

(67,152)  
-  

(67,152) 
(86) 

(86)  

(67,152)  

(67,238) 

29,635  
-  
-  

-  
1,551  
19  

-  
-  
-  

29,635 
1,551 
19 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

173,351  

13,088  

(87,108)  

99,331 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2022 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Vesting charge for share-based payments (note 35) 
Issue of warrants (note 22) 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

  Reserves 

$'000 

 Accumulated  
losses 
$'000 

Total equity 
$'000 

173,351  

13,088  

(87,108)  

99,331 

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  
8  

8  

(55,805)  
-  

(55,805) 
8 

(55,805)  

(55,797) 

2,147  
535  

-  
-  

2,147 
535 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

173,351  

15,778  

(142,913)  

46,216 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
27 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 
Other revenue 

Consolidated 

  Note   30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

33,833   
(26,745)  
151   
-    

27,900  
(31,803) 
43  
340  

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

  33 

7,239   

(3,520) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment  

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 
Interest and other finance costs paid 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities  

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year (including Term 
deposits) 

  31 

  21 

(3,500)  
(1,150)  
(6,873)  
-    

(2,240) 
(1,151) 
(6,705) 
3  

(11,523)  

(10,093) 

-    
-    
(1,788)  
5,000   
(571)  
(1,006)  

20,020  
(1,408) 
(1,410) 
9,000  
(11,497) 
(831) 

1,635   

13,874  

(2,649)  

261  

10,095  

9,834  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year (including Term deposits)  

7,446   

10,095  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
28 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover Damstra Holdings Limited as a Group consisting of Damstra Holdings Limited and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Damstra 
Holdings Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Damstra Holdings Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is: 

Suite 3, Level 3 
299 Toorak Road 
South Yarra VIC 3141 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 24 August 2023. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of these Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or position of the Group. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

Going Concern 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activity, and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The Group has net current liabilities of $3,670,000 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $2,350,000), and net assets of $46,216,000 
(2022: $99,331,000). The Group has cash and cash equivalents of $7,140,000 as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $9,738,000). The 
Group recently achieved its fifth quarter of being Operating Cashflow positive and achieved being free cashflow positive in 
the last quarter of the financial year (Net of acquisitions, drawdown and repayment of debts, other funding transactions and 
one-off restructuring costs). 

In assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the directors have considered the Group’s financial forecasts, 
available funds, and that they are in compliance with all banking covenants at 30 June 2023, having recently completed a 
refinancing of the banking facility to November 2026. The Group's forecasts reflect the generation of free Cashflow resulting 
from  the  achieved  cost  reduction  program and  recent  new  client  wins.  The  directors  are  satisfied  that  these  actions  are 
practical and achievable and are therefore satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to conclude the Group can continue 
as a going concern. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Parent entity information 
In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group  only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Damstra Holdings Limited 
('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Damstra Holdings 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises 
the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker  (CODM).  The  CODM,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating 
segments, has been identified as the CEO and Chairman of the Group. 

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Damstra Holdings Limited's functional and presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the entity's functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange 
rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences 
are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

30 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition 
The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange 
for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: identifies the contract with a 
customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account 
estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations  on  the  basis  of  the  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  to  be  delivered;  and 
recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer 
of the goods or services promised. 

In addition, the Group considers whether: the parties to the contract have approved the contract and are committed to perform 
their  respective  obligations;  each  party’s  rights  regarding  the  goods  or  services  to  be  transferred  can  be  identified;  the 
payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred can be identified; the contract has commercial substance; and it 
is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled to, evaluating the collectability by considering 
the customer’s ability and intention to pay. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The measurement of variable consideration 
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues 
until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject 
to the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability. 

Software service 
Software  service  revenue  primarily  consists  of  fees  that  give  customers  access  to  the  Group's  workforce  management 
system, which also includes related customer support and maintenance. The software service revenue is recognised over 
time as they are delivered and consumed concurrently over the service period, beginning on the date that the services are 
made available to the customer. Software services typically have a term of 12 months and are subject to penalties for early 
termination by the customer. Subscription services represent a single obligation to provide continuous access to the software, 
maintenance and support including upgrades on and when available basis. 

Rental of hardware equipment 
Revenue  from  the  rental  of  hardware  equipment  consists  of  fees  that  give  customers  access  to  hardware  and  includes 
(among other hardware) Alcolizers, Biometric technology login terminals and handheld devices. The hardware rental revenue 
is recognised over time as customers derive the benefit from the hardware, beginning on the date that the service is made 
available to the customers. 

Implementation and other support services 
Revenue from training and other support services is recognised at a point in time following the delivery and completion of 
the agreed services with the Group. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other income 
Other income is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

31 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Government grants 
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value when  there is reasonable assurance that the  grant will  be 
received  and  the  Group  will  comply  with  all  attached  conditions.  Research  and  development  ('R&D')  tax  incentives  are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income to the extent that they relate to costs that have 
been  expensed.  For  costs  that  have  been  capitalised  to  intangible  assets,  the  government  grants  income  is  initially 
recognised as 'deferred  income' and is subsequently credited to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  expected  lives  of  the  related  assets.  Only  the  portion  of  the  incentive  that  is 
incremental to the Company tax rate is accounted for as a government grant. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
 when the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
● 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 
 when the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

● 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Damstra  Holdings  Limited  (the  'head  entity')  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have  formed  an  income  tax 
consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group 
continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate 
taxpayer  within  group'  approach  in  determining  the  appropriate  amount  of  taxes  to  allocate  to  members  of  the  tax 
consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group. 

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the 
intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a 
contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. 

The Group is entitled to claim special tax deductions in relation to qualifying Research & Development ('R&D') expenditure. 
The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and 
current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax 
assets. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

32 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 
days. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Customer fulfilment costs 
Customer fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly to the contract 
or specifically identifiable proposed contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used to 
satisfy  future  performance  obligations;  and  (iii)  the  costs  are  expected  to  be  recovered.  Customer  fulfilment  costs  are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and those overheads 
that  have  been  incurred  in  bringing  the  inventories  to  their  present  location  and  condition.  Cost  is  calculated  using  the 
weighted average cost method.  

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price, less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in 
marketing, selling and distribution. 

Joint ventures 
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net 
assets of the arrangement. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the share of the profits or losses of the joint venture is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity 
is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments in joint ventures are carried in the statement of financial position 
at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill relating to the joint 
venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment. 
Income earned from joint venture entities reduce the carrying amount of the investment. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

33 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over 
their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

 4-5 years 
 3-5 years 
 5 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the  initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any lease payments made  at or  before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and an estimate of costs expected 
to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the 
lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms 
of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as 
incurred. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the  date  of  the  acquisition.  Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  initially  recognised  at  cost.  Indefinite  life  intangible 
assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are 
subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising 
from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in 
the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or 
period. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, 
or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and  is  carried  at  cost  less 
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed. 

Acquired software  
Significant costs associated with the software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their 
expected benefit, being their finite life of 3 years. 

Product development 
Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised when: it is probable 
that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the Group is able to use or sell the 
asset; the Group has sufficient resources and intent to complete the development; and its costs can be measured reliably. 
Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their 
finite life of 3 years. 

34 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Customer relationships and Brands 
Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their 
expected benefit, being their finite useful life of between 5 to 15 years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Contract liabilities 
Contract liabilities represent the Group's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised when a 
customer pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration 
(whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or services to the customer. 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs are capitalised when they 
are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, otherwise they are expensed as 
incurred. 

Derecognition 
A borrowing is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing 
financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms  of an existing 
liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability 
and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Lease liabilities 
Leases  are  assessed  to  determine  if  they  are  an  operating  or  finance  lease  based  on  the  substance  of  the  underlying 
transaction. Consideration is given to the transfer of ownership at the end of the lease, options to purchase the underlying 
asset, duration of the lease, and values paid during the lease. Where assets are considered an operating lease income or 
expense is recognised in the profit and loss statement. Where leases are assessed as finance leases the Right of Use Asset 
and Lease liability are calculated and recognised in the Balance Sheet.  

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Group's  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed 
payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected 
to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably 
certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or 
a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. If a rental agreement contains a substantive substitute right, it 
is not accounted for as a lease. 

35 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
is fully written down. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation. The amount recognised  as a  provision  is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the  present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of 
money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and 
periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  market  yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  high  quality 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled compensation benefits are provided to employees. Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options 
over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do  not  determine 
whether the Group receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other 
vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

36 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

If an employee is rendering services for the award beginning at a date earlier than the grant date, the entity estimates the 
cost of the award and recognises such cost over a period starting with that earlier date. The entity then adjusts the cost 
estimate to the grant date fair value when approval is given and the grant date is set. 

Warrants 
Share  warrants  issued  by  the  Company,  classified  as  equity  instruments,  are  taken  directly  to  the  share  warrants 
reserve. Once the share warrants are exercised, the  amount recognised  in the reserve is  transferred to share capital  on 
issue of shares. If the share warrants are forfeited, or they expire, the amounts recognised in the reserve will be transferred 
to accumulated losses.  

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value  is based  on the price that would be received to sell  an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best use. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value are those that are appropriate in the circumstances and which 
maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Business combinations 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired. 

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity  instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value 
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit 
or loss. 

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  Group's  operating  or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group  remeasures  its  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the 
acquiree at the acquisition-date  fair value and  the difference between  the fair value  and the previous carrying amount  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

37 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the 
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value 
of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly 
in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement 
of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  or  liabilities  during  the  measurement  period,  based  on  new 
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends 
on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value. 

Loss per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners of Damstra Holdings Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming conversion of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Comparatives 
Certain comparatives have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. This has not had any material impact 
on the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 or the results for the year then ended. 

Rounding of amounts 
The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Group  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  30  June  2023.  The  adoption  of  these 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations is not expected to have any significant impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

38 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Revenue recognition 
In  addition  to  the  accounting  policy  in  note  2,  judgement  has  been  exercised  by  the  Group  when  evaluating  whether 
collectability of consideration is probable, by assessing the customer’s ability and intention to pay at the time contracts are 
entered into. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes 
model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the 
lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit 
loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates, the impact of the 
Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  and  forward-looking  information  that  is  available.  The  allowance  for  expected  credit 
losses, as disclosed in note 9, is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit 
losses in future years may be higher or lower. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant 
and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations 
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written 
down. 

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill 
and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in 
note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These 
calculations  require  the  use  of  assumptions,  including  estimated  discount  rates  based  on  the  current  cost  of  capital  and 
growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. Refer to note 13 for further information. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets including those from unrecouped tax losses are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if 
the Group considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses. The Group has concluded that a proportion of the deferred tax asset balance will be recoverable using estimated 
future taxable income based on the board approved forecasts in the relevant tax jurisdictions. Judgment and assumptions 
about the generation of future taxable profits depends on management's estimates of future cashflows. These assumptions 
are consistent with the modelling used to support the carrying value of non-current assets. They depend on estimates of 
future  predications  Judgements  are  also  required  about  the  application  of  income  tax  legislation.  These  judgments  and 
assumptions  are  subject  to  risk  and  uncertainty,  hence  there  is  a  possibility  that  changes  in  circumstances  will  alter 
expectations, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognised and the amounts 
of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognised. 

39 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Lease term 
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying 
asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included 
in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise 
an  extension  option,  or  not  to  exercise  a  termination  option,  are  considered  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  Factors 
considered  may  include  the  importance  of  the  asset  to  the  Group's  operations;  comparison  of  terms  and  conditions  to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs 
and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, 
or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. 

Warrants 
The Group has classified the share warrants as an equity instrument, on the basis that a fixed amount of cash is delivered 
in exchange for a fixed amount of shares. The warrants are settled using the Company's own equity instruments (ordinary 
shares) in exchange for  a  fixed  price  i.e.  the  exercise price. There  is no  obligation for the  Company to purchase its own 
equity for cash. Please refer to note 22 for details of the key estimates used in valuing the instruments. 

Note 4. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The  Group  is  organised  into  one  operating  segment,  being  workforce  management  solutions.  The  determination  of  the 
operating segment is based on the information provided to the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

Consideration has been given to the manner in which services are provided to the customers, the organisation structure and 
the nature of the Group's customer base. 

Major customers 
During the year ended 30 June 2023, two customers individually contributed more than 10% of the total external revenue 
generated by the Group (2022: two). 

Geographical information 

Australia 
New Zealand 
United States of America 
International operations  

Sales to external customers 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022  30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

Geographical non-current 
assets 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

23,180  
3,830  
1,916  
537  

25,347  
2,361  
777  
504  

65,800  
454  
246  
330  

112,449 
510 
480 
4 

29,463  

28,989  

66,830  

113,443 

Geographical non-current assets excludes Investments accounted for using the equity method. 

Note 5. Revenue from operations 

Sales revenue 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

29,463   

28,989  

40 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 5. Revenue from operations (continued) 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Major product lines 
Software services 
Rental and hardware equipment sales 
Implementation and other support services 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Revenue recognised over time 
Revenue recognised at a point in time 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

22,048   
4,963   
2,452   

21,656  
5,030  
2,303  

29,463   

28,989  

21,501   
7,962   

24,203  
4,786  

29,463   

28,989  

Revenue from external customers by geographic regions is set out in note 4 operating segments. 

Note 6. Other income 

Research and development tax incentives 
Government grants (COVID-19)* 
Other income 

Other income 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

459   
-    
177   

636   

1,189  
82  
348  

1,619  

* 

 In  previous  year,  the  Group  has  received  JobKeeper  and  other  support  payments  amounting  to  $82,000  from  the 
Australian and NZ Government which were passed on to eligible employees. The amount received was recognised as 
government  grants  in  the  financial  statements  and  recorded  as  other  income  over  the  period  in  which  the  related 
employee benefits were recognised as an expense. 

Note 7. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Depreciation 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Buildings right-of-use assets 

Total depreciation 

41 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

3   
2,348   
-    
1,110   

12  
3,354  
13  
915  

3,461   

4,294  

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 7. Expenses (continued) 

Amortisation 
Customer contracts 
Software and website cost 
Customer fulfilment costs 
Brand 

Total amortisation 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of goodwill and other assets 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of receivables and other assets 

Total impairment of goodwill and other assets 

Other expenses include the following: 
Outsourced services 
IT and administration expenses 
Materials and hardware expenses 
Acquisition costs (excluding employee benefits expenses) 
Advisory fees and consultant fees 
Movement in expected credit loss provision 
Other expenses 
Contractor expenses 

Total other expenses 

Finance costs 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities 
Fees on extension of loans 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on others  
Net foreign exchange loss 

Finance costs expensed 

Superannuation expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Share-based payments expense 
Share-based payments expense 

42 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,803   
10,163   
234   
552   

1,524  
10,129  
334  
-   

12,752   

11,987  

16,213   

16,281  

39,800   
-    

40,000  
2,336  

39,800   

42,336  

4,183   
5,029   
572   
-    
1,053   
148   
435   
511   

5,054  
5,710  
1,976  
137  
1,612  
327  
970  
544  

11,931   

16,330  

3,837   
164   
734   
28   
42   

1,795  
59  
-   
114  
96  

4,805   

2,064  

1,135   

1,203  

2,147   

1,551  

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 8. Income tax 

Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

-    
-    
-    

-    

-   
4,445  
293  

4,738  

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

(55,805)  

(62,414) 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% 

Impairment of goodwill  
Share-based payments 
Non-assessable R&D boost 
Other non-deductible expenses 

Prior year deferred tax asset derecognised 
Current year tax losses not brought to account 
Adjustment recognised for prior periods 

Income tax expense 

Tax losses not recognised 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Potential tax benefit @ 25% 

(13,951)  
9,950   
562   
(115)  
240   

(3,314)  
-    
3,314   
-    

(15,604) 
10,000  
388  
(295) 
290  

(5,221) 
4,445  
5,094  
420  

-    

4,738  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

59,428   

46,172  

14,857   

11,543  

The above potential tax benefit has not been recognised in the statement of financial position due to uncertainty as to whether 
future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. These tax 
losses can only be utilised in the future if the continuity of ownership test is passed, or failing that, the same business test is 
passed. 

43 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 9. Trade and other receivables 

Current assets 
Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
Receivables from related parties 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

4,505   
(484)  
4,021   

7   
134   

5,289  
(524) 
4,765  

150  
124  

4,162   

5,039  

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The Group has recognised a loss of $148,000 (2022: $1,863,000) in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for 
the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows: 

Expected credit loss rate 

Carrying amount 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022  30 June 2023  30 June 2022  30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

Allowance for expected 
credit losses 

Consolidated 

% 

% 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Not overdue 
1 to 2 months overdue 
2 to 3 months overdue 
3 to 4 months overdue 
Over 4 months overdue 

- 
1.40%   
2.31%   
19.92%   
81.30%   

1.23%   
2.10%   
34.04%   
56.05%   
52.30%   

2,127  
1,291  
303  
291  
493  

3,334  
1,008  
209  
127  
611  

4,505  

5,289  

-  
18  
7  
58  
401  

484  

41 
21 
71 
71 
320 

524 

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows: 

Opening balance 
Additional provisions recognised 
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

524   
148   
(188)  

484   

500  
1,863  
(1,839) 

524  

44 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 10. Other assets 

Current assets 
Prepayments 
Security deposits 
Other current assets 

Non-current assets 
Customer fulfilment costs 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,061   
89   
59   

1,081  
65  
284  

1,209   

1,430  

469   

187  

1,678   

1,617  

Reconciliation of customer fulfilment costs: 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

187   
516   
(234)  

469   

426  
95  
(334) 

187  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

154   
(136)  
18   

13,612   
(9,080)  
4,532   

138   
(138)  
-    

152  
(133) 
19  

11,982  
(6,807) 
5,175  

138  
(138) 
-   

4,550   

5,194  

Opening balance 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Note 11. Property, plant and equipment 

Non-current assets 
Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

45 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 11. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Additions through business combinations 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Note 12. Right-of-use assets 

Non-current assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

  Leasehold 

improve-
ments 
$'000 

  Plant and 
equipment 
$'000 

Motor vehicles 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

21  
10  
-  
-  
(12)  

19  
2  
(3)  

18  

7,364  
1,144  
22  
(1)  
(3,354)  

5,175  
1,705  
(2,348)  

4,532  

2  
-  
11  
-  
(13)  

-  
-  
-  

-  

7,387 
1,154 
33 
(1) 
(3,379) 

5,194 
1,707 
(2,351) 

4,550 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

4,504   
(2,340)  

4,646  
(1,798) 

2,164   

2,848  

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices, warehouses and retail outlets under agreements of between one to five 
years with, in some cases, options to extend. Refer to note 2 for accounting policy on right-of-use assets.  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Additions through business combinations 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

46 

  Properties 

$'000 

2,611 
971 
201 
(20) 
(915) 

2,848 
469 
(43) 
(1,110) 

2,164 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 12. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

For other AASB 16 lease-related disclosures refer to the following: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 note 7 for details of interest on lease liabilities and other lease expenses;  
 note 17 and note 33 for details of lease liabilities at the beginning and end of the reporting period; 
 note 24 for the maturity analysis of lease liabilities; and 
 consolidated statement of cash flows for repayment of lease liabilities. 

Note 13. Intangible assets 

Non-current assets 
Goodwill - at cost 
Less: Impairment 

Software and website costs - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Customer relationships - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Brand 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

79,999   
(39,800)  
40,199   

48,542   
(33,858)  
14,684   

9,113   
(4,944)  
4,169   

1,035   
(552)  
483   

119,999  
(40,000) 
79,999  

41,908  
(23,700) 
18,208  

9,113  
(3,141) 
5,972  

1,035  
-   
1,035  

59,535   

105,214  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Additions through business combinations  
Impairment of goodwill 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Impairment of goodwill 
Exchange differences 
Amortisation expense 

  Goodwill 

$'000 

  Software and 
website 
costs 
$'000 

Customer 
  relationships   
$'000 

Brand 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

106,971  
-  
13,028  
(40,000)  
-  

79,999  
-  
(39,800)  
-  
-  

19,104  
6,367  
2,866  
-  
(10,129)  

18,208  
6,640  
-  
(1)  
(10,163)  

4,710  
-  
2,786  
-  
(1,524)  

5,972  
-  
-  
-  
(1,803)  

1,035  
-  
-  
-  
-  

1,035  
-  
-  
-  
(552)  

131,820 
6,367 
18,680 
(40,000) 
(11,653) 

105,214 
6,640 
(39,800) 
(1) 
(12,518) 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

40,199  

14,684  

4,169  

483  

59,535 

With  the  exclusion  of  Goodwill,  intangible  assets  have  finite  useful  lives.  The  current  amortisation  charges  for  intangible 
assets are included under depreciation and amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income. 

47 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 13. Intangible assets (continued) 

Impairment testing for goodwill 
In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, indefinite life assets are allocated to CGUs in order to determine the 
recoverable amount for the annual impairment test. 

As  at  30  June  2023,  the  Group  had  one  CGU  which  was  the  whole  of  its  consolidated  operations,  being  the  Damstra 
Workforce Management Solutions CGU. 

An  assessment  of  indicators  and  subsequent  testing  of  impairment  was  completed  as  at  year  end  which  resulted  in  an 
impairment loss of $39,800,000 being recognised during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The testing assessed the recoverable amount of the Damstra Workforce Management Solutions CGU’s assets by a value-
in-use ('VIU') calculation using a discounted cash flow model, based on a 5 year projection period approved by management. 

The impairment loss resulted principally from a 34% increase in the discount rate used in the value-in-use model reflecting 
changing  global  market  conditions.  Compound  annual  revenue  growth  rates  have  been  set  based  on  expected  market 
outcomes.  It  should  be  noted  that  these  conservative  assumptions  generate  sustainable  increasing  profits  and  cash 
outcomes to support the business. 

Key assumptions - Damstra Workforce Management Solutions CGU 
Key  assumptions  are  those  to  which  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  most  sensitive. The 
following  key  assumptions  were  used  in  the  discounted  cash  flow  model  in  relation  to  Damstra  Workforce  Management 
Solutions CGU: 

(a)   Implied pre-tax discount rate 18.1% (2022: 13.1%); 
(b)   Post-tax discount rate of 14.75% (2022:11.0%); 
(c)   Revenue growth was projected at an average of 12.5% (2022: 18.1%) ; and 
(d)   Terminal growth rate 2.5% (2022: 2.5%). 

The discount rate was estimated based on the CGU’s weighted average cost of capital, which was calculated by a third party 
independent valuation expert. 

The revenue growth rate reflects forecast conservative growth rates over a 5 year period after consideration for changing 
market conditions. The terminal growth rate was determined based on management’s estimate of a conservative long term 
compound growth rate, consistent with what a market participant would make. 

Based on the above, an impairment charge of $39,800,000 has been applied as the carrying amount of Damstra Workforce 
Management Solutions CGU exceeded its recoverable amount. 

Sensitivity analysis - Damstra Workforce Management Solutions CGU 
Management believes that the growth rates disclosed above over the five-year forecast period are realistic and achievable 
based on the organic growth prospects and significant existing investment in the Group’s workplace management software 
and as such Management believes that the carrying amount is fairly stated. 

The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the following assumptions: 
(a)   Discount rate: the post-tax discount rate in the model is 14.75% (a 1% increase in the discount rate with all other factors 

remaining consistent in the model increases the impairment by $5,700,000). 

(b)   Revenue growth rate: the projected growth rate for recurring revenue in the model is an average of 12.5%. 

If there are any negative changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of goodwill is based, this would 
result in a further impairment charge of goodwill. 

48 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 14. Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Accruals and other payables 

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 15. Contract liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Contract liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Contract liabilities 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Payments received in advance 
Additions through business combinations 
Revenue recognised in current year 

Closing balance 

Unsatisfied performance obligations 
There were no unsatisfied performance obligations as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Note 16. Borrowings 

Current liabilities 
Back-end fee payable 

Non-current liabilities 
Loan from Partners for Growth VI, L.P. ('PFG') 
Back-end fee payable 
Capitalised borrowing costs 

49 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,660   
2,701   

2,664  
3,922  

4,361   

6,586  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

5,679   

4,565  

168   

149  

5,847   

4,714  

4,714   
10,875   
-    
(9,742)  

5,910  
10,202  
552  
(11,950) 

5,847   

4,714  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,458   

-   

15,000   
750   
-    

10,000  
354  
(299) 

15,750   

10,055  

17,208   

10,055  

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 16. Borrowings (continued) 

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

Movement in the carrying value of the PFG facility was as follows: 

Opening balance at 1 July  
Drawdowns in the year  
Derecognition of borrowing on modification  
Recognition of new borrowing on modification  
Recognition of back-end fees on modification  

Carrying value at 30 June  

 Consolidated 
 30 June 2023 
$'000 

10,055  
5,000  
(15,055) 
15,000  
2,208  

17,208  

Loan from Partners for Growth VI, L.P. ('PFG facility') 
On  5  June  2023,  the  Group  renewed  and  extended  its  loan  facility.  The  PFG  facility  is  now  a  $17,500,000  (FY22 
$15,000,000), three and a half year secured debt facility with a redemption date of 30 November 2026. As at 30 June 2023, 
$15,000,000 of the facility was drawn. The interest rate on the facility is 8.6% above BBSW per annum, payable monthly in 
arrears.  

As part of the new arrangement the following additional conditions were agreed between the Group and PFG: 
● 
● 
● 

 An establishment fee of $200,000;  
 An additional backend fee of $750,000 payable on 30 June 2026; and  
 The issue of warrants, for a total value of $535,000, which are based on fixed exercise prices of $0.071, $0.102 and 
$0.118 exercisable before 30 June 2030. As these warrants are under a fixed for fixed arrangement they have been 
classified as equity, please refer to note 22 for further details. 

The  Group  consider  these  additional  terms  to  be  a  substantial  modification  to  the  original  agreements  and  therefore  the 
original borrowings have been derecognised with the new borrowing recognised as a new liability. In accordance with the 
Groups’  accounting  policy  and  accounting  standards  the  difference  in  the  carrying  amounts  has  been  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the current year as a finance cost. In addition, the back-end 
fees from the original agreement with PFG have been fully recognised in the carrying value of the new loan and the additional 
back-end fees as per the new finance arrangement were expensed in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income as a finance cost. The original back-end fees are consistent with the original loan agreement and are noted below: 
 Fee calculated at 30 June 2024 in respect of a fee of 7.75% of the average outstanding borrowing across the initial 
● 
facility term; 
 A fee ranging from $nil to $465,000 depending on the Damstra share price at 30 June 2024, noting that the Group has 
provided for the full $465,000 as the amount payable would only vary if the share price of the Group closes higher than 
$0.40 at 30 June 2024; and 
 The issue of warrants, for a total consideration of $19,000, with fixed exercise prices of $1.05 and $1.32 per share. As 
these warrants are under a fixed for fixed arrangement they have been classified as equity. 

● 

● 

These fees are payable on 30 June 2024.  

Bank Covenants 
The Group was in compliance with all bank covenants as at 30 June 2023. 

50 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 16. Borrowings (continued) 

Financing arrangements 
As at the reporting date, the following lines of credit were in place: 

Total facilities 

Loan from Partners for Growth VI, L.P. (PFG) 

Used at the reporting date 

Loan from Partners for Growth VI, L.P. (PFG) 

Unused at the reporting date 

Loan from Partners for Growth VI, L.P. (PFG) 

Note 17. Lease liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Lease liability 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liability 

Refer to note 24 for maturity analysis of lease liabilities. 

Note 18. Employee benefits 

Current liabilities 
Annual leave 
Long service leave 
Other employee benefits 

Non-current liabilities 
Long service leave 

51 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

17,500   

15,000  

15,000   

10,000  

2,500   

5,000  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,100   

1,057  

1,218   

1,949  

2,318   

3,006  

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,442   
575   
409   

1,595  
277  
97  

2,426   

1,969  

114   

187  

2,540   

2,156  

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 19. Provisions 

Current liabilities 
Other provisions 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

1,157   

817  

Other provisions 
These provisions represent residual take on liabilities from recent acquisitions relating to research & development and other 
claims. 

Movements in provisions 
Movements in other provisions during the current financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated - 30 June 2023 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Note 20. Deferred consideration on acquisition 

Current liabilities 
Deferred consideration 

Other 

  provisions 

$'000 

817 
340 

1,157 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

-    

3,500  

The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of TIKS Solutions Pty Ltd ('TIKS') for the total consideration of $16,883,000 
during the year ended 30 June 2022. The consideration was partly settled by the issue of 12,000,000 ordinary shares in the 
Company  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.89  per  share  and  cash  payment  of  $6,203,000.  The  deferred  consideration  amount  of 
$3,500,000 was settled during the year ended 30 June 2023.  

Note 21. Issued capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 
Less: Treasury shares 
Add back: Treasury shares allocated 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022  30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

Shares 

Shares 

$'000 

$'000 

  257,696,388   257,696,388  
(2,060,948)  
1,434,176  

(2,060,948)  
1,928,573  

173,638   
(4,462)  
4,175   

174,708  
(4,462) 
3,105  

  257,564,013   257,069,616  

173,351   

173,351  

52 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 21. Issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$'000 

Balance 
Issue of shares on the acquisition of TIKS Solutions 
Pty Ltd (note 31) 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Share transaction costs 

 1 July 2021 

  186,813,130  

14 October 2021 
 10 December 2021 
 22 December 2021 

12,000,000 
  40,467,598  
  18,415,660  
-  

$0.89  
$0.34   
$0.34   
$0.00  

Balance (including Treasury shares allocated) 

 30 June 2022 

  257,696,388  

Balance (including Treasury shares allocated) 

 30 June 2023 

  257,696,388  

148,178 

10,680 
13,760 
6,260 
(1,065) 

177,813 

177,813 

Movements in treasury shares 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$'000 

Balance 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 

Balance 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 
Less: allocation of shares on exercise of options 

Balance 

 1 July 2021 
 July 2021 
 September 2021 
 October 2021 
 November 2021 
 December 2021 
 March 2022 
 April 2022 
 May 2022 

 30 June 2022 
 July 2022 
 Aug 2022 
 September 2022 
 October 2022 
 November 2022 
 December 2022 
 March 2023 
 April 2023 
 May 2023 
 June 2023 

 30 June 2023 

(1,603,515)  
23,030  
15,486  
25,440  
596,859  
66,667  
22,387  
107,201  
119,673  

(626,772)  
26,389  
20,833  
4,400  
40,634  
160,070  
65,972  
13,964  
19,768  
115,022  
27,345  

(132,375)  

$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

(4,462) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(4,462) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(4,462) 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate  in any dividends declared and any proceeds attributable to shareholders 
should the Company be wound up, in proportions that consider both the number of shares held and the extent to which those 
shares are paid up. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of 
authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Treasury shares 
Treasury shares comprise  of 2,060,948 shares issued to the  Employee  Share  Trust ('EST'). Treasury shares have been 
reallocated to issued and allocated. There is no overall change in the share capital position. 

53 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 21. Issued capital (continued) 

The Company has established the EST to deliver long-term incentives to eligible employees. The trustee of the Share Trust 
is controlled by the Company. The acquisition of the shares under the EST is fully funded by the Group. These shares are 
recorded  as  treasury  shares  representing  a  deduction  against  issued  capital.  The  shares  issued  to  EST  is  allocated  to 
employees on successful vesting of options/awards. As at 30 June 2023, EST held 132,375 (2022: 626,772) shares that 
were unallocated. Refer to note 35 'Share-based payments' for further details. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding 
relative to the current Company's share price at the time of the investment. 

The Group is subject to certain covenants on its financing arrangements and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk 
management decisions. There are no events of default on the financing arrangements as at the end of the financial year. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2022 Annual Report. 

Note 22. Reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Warrants equity reserve 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

(105)  
15,329   
554   

(113) 
13,182  
19  

15,778   

13,088  

Foreign currency reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Warrants equity reserve 
Warrants have previously been classified as financial liabilities, with the new issue of warrants in 2023, classification has 
been re-assessed  in  accordance  with the substance  of the contractual  arrangement. Existing and  new  warrants are  now 
classified as equity. 

54 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 22. Reserves (continued) 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Foreign currency translation 
Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Foreign currency translation 
Share-based payments 
Warrants issued 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
$'000 

  Share-based   
payments 
reserve 
$'000 

  Warrants 
equity reserve 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

(27)  
(86)  
-  

(113)  
8  
-  
-  

11,631  
-  
1,551  

13,182  
-  
2,147  
-  

(105)  

15,329  

19  
-  
-  

19  
-  
-  
535  

554  

11,623 
(86) 
1,551 

13,088 
8 
2,147 
535 

15,778 

In 2023, the Group as part of the facility extension has issued PFG Nominees warrants, for a total value of $535,000. 

The value of the warrants included in the warrants equity reserve was calculated by an independent valuation expert using 
trinomial valuation model that considers strike price, share price at grant date, expiry date, volatility, risk free rate, dividend 
yield to determine the value per warrant which is calculated by the total number of warrants issued to determine the value of 
the warrants.  

The assumptions used in the valuation are as follows: 

  Tranche 1   Tranche 2   Tranche 3 

Strike price ($) 
Share price at grant date ($) 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield 
Value per warrant ($) 
Total number of warrants issued 

Note 23. Dividends 

$0.102  
$0.085  

$0.071  
$0.085  

$0.118 
$0.085 
  30-June-23   30-June-23   30-June-23 
  30-June-30   30-June-30   30-June-30 
77% 
3.8% 
0% 
$0.038 
  10,337,553   1,533,593   1,329,114 

77%  
3.8%  
0%  
$0.041  

77%  
3.8%  
0%  
$0.039  

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Franking credits 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 25% 

1,172   

1,172  

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 
● 
● 
● 

 franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date 
 franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date 
 franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 24. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  Group's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk  (including  foreign  currency  risk,  price  risk  and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis 
in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risks and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, 
controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Market risk 
Foreign currency risk 
The Group is growing its operations in the United States of America with revenues in USD now material to its operations, as 
the  Group’s  subsidiary  operates  a  business  in  the  United  States  with  exposure  to  both  revenue  and  expense  currency 
movements the group has a natural hedge against major currency fluctuations. Apart from USD, the Group is not exposed 
to any significant foreign currency risk, except for the translation of financial assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries into 
the presentation currency. 

Price risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The  Group's  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  its  borrowings.  Borrowings  issued  at  variable  rates  expose  the  Group  to 
interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value risk. 

The Group recently renegotiated its debt facility with interest rates now BBSW+8.6% with a minimum rate of 11.75%.  A 1% 
increase/decrease in the BBSW from the minimum rate of 11.75% on the $15,000,000 balance will increase/decrease the 
interest payable by $150,000. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and setting 
appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of 
those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not 
hold any collateral. 

The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables through 
the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered representative 
across  all  customers  of  the  Group  based  on  recent  sales  experience,  historical  collection  rates  and  forward-looking 
information that is available. 

The Group has a credit risk exposure to two major customers (2022: two major customers) due to the size of the customer 
relationship.  These  customers  are  tier  1  construction  and  mining  customers  with  low  risk  of  credit  default. Management 
closely monitors the receivable balances of these customers on a monthly basis and is in regular contact with the customer 
to mitigate risk. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

56 

 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Financing arrangements 
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Loan from Partners for Growth VI, L.P. (PFG) 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

2,500   

5,000  

Under the revised facility agreement, the undrawn tranche 3 is available based on prior written approval of PFG. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 30 June 2023 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Accruals and other payables 

Interest-bearing - fixed and 
variable rate 
Lease liability 
Loan from Partners for Growth 
VI, L.P. 
Total non-derivatives 

Consolidated - 30 June 2022 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Accruals and other payables 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Lease liability 
Loan from Partners for Growth 
VI, L.P.  
Total non-derivatives 

1 year or less 
$'000 

Between 1 and 
2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 and 
5 years 
$'000 

Over 5 years 
$'000 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

- 
- 

1,660  
2,701  

-  
-  

-  
-  

4.44%   

1,175  

806  

472  

11.25%  

3,358 
8,894  

3,000 
3,806  

12,750 
13,222  

-  
-  

-  

- 
-  

1,660 
2,701 

2,453 

19,108 
25,922 

1 year or less 
$'000 

Between 1 and 
2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 and 
5 years 
$'000 

Over 5 years 
$'000 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

- 
- 

2,664  
3,922  

-  
-  

-  
-  

4.44%   

1,136  

882  

1,239  

11.25%  

1,125 
8,847  

12,520 
13,402  

- 
1,239  

-  
-  

-  

- 
-  

2,664 
3,922 

3,257 

13,645 
23,488 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

57 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 25. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 

Note 26. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

1,582,964   
101,575   
605,876   

1,625,059  
99,504  
437,107  

2,290,415   

2,161,670  

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd, 
the auditor of the Company, and unrelated firms: 

Audit services - William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd  
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Total fees - William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd  

Audit services - PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Employee share trust 

Total fees - PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Note 27. Contingent liabilities 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

159,000   

159,000   

-   

-   

-    

539,480  

-    

-    

9,584  

549,064  

The Group had no contingent assets or liabilities as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Note 28. Commitments 

The Group had no capital commitments as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Note 29. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Damstra Holdings Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 32. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  25  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

58 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 29. Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

Other income: 
Interest on outstanding loan to key management personnel 
Rental income and outgoings of office premises from related party of key management 
personnel 

10,270   

9,483  

120,470  

103,290  

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
A relative of Christian Damstra has been employed by the Company and provided contracting services during the financial 
year on an arms-length basis. Payments made to the related party during the year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to $46,291 
(2022: $58,526). 

Amount due as at 30 June 2023 included as part of trade payables was $12,400 (2022: $nil).  

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Current receivables: 
Loan to key management personnel 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$ 

$ 

134,012   

123,741  

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Note 30. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive loss 

Parent 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

(5,354)  

(1,304) 

(5,354)  

(1,304) 

59 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 30. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Parent 

 30 June 2023 

 30 June 2022 
(restated) 
$'000 

$'000 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

40,316   

43,765  

192,858   

191,416  

-    

3,416  

17,208   

13,416  

173,351   
15,861   
(13,562)  

173,351  
12,857  
(8,208) 

175,650   

178,000  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Restatement of prior year comparatives  
The prior year balances have been restated due to the omission of certain liability and equity balances which should have 
been included in the parent entity note for the year ended 30 June 2022. The total impact of these adjustment has increased 
net assets and total equity by $5,396,000.  

There  was  no  change  in  the  loss  after  income  tax  or  other  comprehensive  income  for  the  year.  The  impact  of  these 
adjustments had no effect on the presentation of the results of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Contingent liabilities 
The group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2023 with the exception of term deposits pledged as security for rental 
properties. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2, except for the 
following: 
● 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an 
indicator of an impairment of the investment. 

Note 31. Business combinations 

Acquisition in the previous year ended 30 June 2022 
On 15 October 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of TIKS Solutions Pty Ltd ('TIKS'), a Sydney-based 
software-as-a-service business. The acquisition was finalised during the current year. There were no changes to the fair 
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the business combination. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 32. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 

Applied Project Experience Pty Ltd 
Damstra Technology LLC 
Damstra Technology Pty Ltd 
Damstra Technology Pty Ltd 
Damstra Technology UK Limited 
EIFY Pty Limited 
NGB Industries Pty Limited 
Vault Intelligence Proprietary Limited 
Vault IQ Australia Pty Limited 
Vault IQ NZ Limited 
Vault IQ SG Pte Ltd 
TIKS Solutions Pty Ltd 
Damstra Technology Incorporated 
Vault Asia Technology (HK) Limited* 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

% 

% 

 Australia 
 United States of America 
 Australia 
 New Zealand 
 United Kingdom 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 New Zealand 
 Singapore 
 Australia 
 Philippines 
 Hong Kong 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
- 

100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
- 
100%  

* 

 Entity deregistered during the current financial year. 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

Note 33. Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of goodwill, receivables and other assets 
Share of loss - associates 
Share-based payments 
Foreign exchange differences 
Finance costs 
Interest revenue 
Other 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in other assets 
Decrease in tax balances (net) 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in contract liabilities 
Decrease in provisions 
Decrease in other liabilities 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

(55,805)  

(67,152) 

16,213   
40,343   
109   
2,147   
(90)  
4,805   
(151)  
(387)  

729   
(62)  
-    
(2,215)  
1,133   
724   
(254)  

16,281  
40,000  
38  
1,551  
(43) 
1,968  
(43) 
-   

2,994  
63  
4,900  
(577) 
(1,748) 
(294) 
(1,458) 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

7,239   

(3,520) 

61 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 33. Cash flow information (continued) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Additions to the right-of-use assets 
Shares issued in relation to business combinations 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Acquisition of leases 
Changes through business combinations (note 31) 
Lease termination and other changes 
Back end fee amortisation 
Establishment fee amortisation and other 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
Acquisition of financing and leases 
Lease termination and other changes 
Back end fee amortisation 
Fee amortisation and other 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Note 34. Loss per share 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

469   
-    

971  
10,680  

469   

11,651  

Loan 
facility 
$'000 

Lease 
liabilities 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

11,553  
(2,000)  
-  
-  
-  
354  
148  

10,055  
5,000  
-  
-  
1,854  
299  

2,550  
(1,280)  
2,180  
207  
(651)  
-  
-  

3,006  
(1,557)  
944  
(75)  
-  
-  

14,103 
(3,280) 
2,180 
207 
(651) 
354 
148 

13,061 
3,443 
944 
(75) 
1,854 
299 

17,208  

2,318  

19,526 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Damstra Holdings Limited 

(55,805)  

(67,152) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  256,604,609   232,211,499 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    256,604,609   232,211,499 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(21.75)  
(21.75)  

(28.92) 
(28.92) 

Due to the Group's loss position, options have been excluded from the above calculations as their inclusion would be anti-
dilutive. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 35. Share-based payments 

The share-based payment expense for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 was $2,147,000 (2022: $1,551,000). 

A share option plan has been established by the Group and approved by shareholders at a general meeting, whereby the 
Group  may,  at the discretion  of the Nomination and  Remuneration Committee,  grant  options over  ordinary shares  in the 
Company to the employees of the Group. The options are issued for nil consideration and are granted in accordance with 
performance guidelines established by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 

Outstanding at the end of the financial year 

Number of options 
  30 June 2023    30 June 2022 

  14,984,657   10,017,910 
7,931,085 
  11,703,681  
(1,472,719) 
(2,594,719)  
(976,743) 
(494,397)  
(514,876) 
(344,042)  

  23,255,180   14,984,657 

Exercisable at the end of the financial year 

6,869,482  

4,888,662 

The 23,255,180 unissued ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the financial year (2022: 14,984,657) are exercisable at 
a weighted average exercise price of $0.59 per share (2022: $0.96 per share).  

On 1 October 2022, the Group issued 2,825,000 options that vest over 2 years, relate to staff retention for critical roles. The 
options are subject to service conditions and will be dependent on the participants satisfying employment service conditions 
of 2 years. 

On 10 October 2022, the Group issued 100,000 options that vest over 2 years, relate to staff retention for critical roles. The 
options are subject to service conditions and will be dependent on the participants satisfying employment service conditions 
of 2 years. These options were subsequently forfeited due to the employee termination in this financial year. 

On 17 October 2022, the Group issued 4,446,228 options that vest over 3 years. The options relate to the Employee Incentive 
Plan and are subject to service conditions, including a hurdle rate of the share price being at 34c and KPI target performance 
obligation. Vesting is also dependent on the participants satisfying employment service conditions of 3 years.  

On 24 October 2022, the Group issued 125,000 options that vest over 1 year, relate to staff retention for critical roles. The 
options are subject to service conditions and will be dependent on the participants satisfying employment service conditions 
of 1 year. 

On 28 November 2022, the Group issued 100,000 options that vest over 2 years, relate to staff retention for critical roles. 
The  options  are  subject  to  service  conditions  and  will  be  dependent  on  the  participants  satisfying  employment  service 
conditions of 2 years. 

On  30  November  2022,  the  Group  issued  3,125,000  options  that  vest  over  3  years.  The  options  relate  to  the  Employee 
Incentive Plan and are subject to service conditions, including a hurdle rate of the share price being at 34c and KPI target 
performance obligation. Vesting is also dependent on the participants satisfying employment service conditions of 3 years. 

On 30 November 2022, the Group issued 369,430 options for Director’s and CEO’s salary sacrifice that vested on the quarter 
ended 31 December 2022. 

On 1 January 2023, the Group issued 231,552 options for Director’s and CEO’s salary sacrifice that vested during the quarter 
ended 31 March 2023. 

On 20 February 2023, the Group issued 1,739 options for two employees that vested on the same day they were issued. 

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 35. Share-based payments (continued) 

On 19 April 2023, the Group issued 371,036 options for Director’s and CEO’s salary sacrifice that vested during the quarter 
ended 30 June 2023. 

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $0.136 (2022: $0.541). 

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  was  13.20  years 
(2022: 12.34 years). 

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

  Share price at 
grant date 

Exercise price 

  Expected 
volatility 

Dividend yield 

interest rate 

  Risk-free 

  Fair value at 
grant date 

01/10/2022 
10/10/2022 
17/10/2022 
24/10/2022 
28/11/2022 
30/11/2022 
01/01/2023 
20/02/2023 
19/04/2023 

 01/10/2037 
 10/10/2037 
 17/10/2037 
 24/10/2037 
 28/11/2037 
 30/11/2037 
 30/11/2037 
 20/02/2038 
 30/11/2037 

$0.18   
$0.14   
$0.15   
$0.14   
$0.16   
$0.16   
$0.12   
$0.12   
$0.08   

$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Note 36. Events after the reporting period 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$0.18  
$0.14  
$0.15  
$0.14  
$0.16  
$0.16  
$0.12  
$0.12  
$0.08  

The  following  matters  have  arisen  since  30  June  2023  that  may  have  a  significant  affect  on  groups  operations  and 
performance in the future financial year: 
(a)   On 14 July 2023 and 17 July 2023 Damstra signed contract expansions with multiple clients with an estimated ARR of 

$800,000. 

(b)   On 18 July 2023 Damstra extended is loan facility with PFG via committed terms finalised on the 5 June 2023. The 

long-form documents were executed in July extending the facility until November 2026.  

(c)   On 1 August 2023 Damstra’s Non-Executive Directors agreed to salary sacrifice all of their director's fees for Zero priced 
Options for FY24 with an annual positive cash flow impact of $500,000. This is subject to shareholder approval at the 
FY23 AGM.  

(d)   On 2 August 2023 Damstra issued 81,285 ordinary shares following the exercise of options on this date. 

Other than the matters described above no other matters or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in 
future financial years.  

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Damstra Holdings Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2023 

In the directors' opinion: 

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June
2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Johannes Risseeuw 
Executive Chairman 

24 August 2023 

 ___________________________ 
 Drew Fairchild 
 Director 

65 

 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Damstra Holdings Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the 
Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

i. giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial

performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com.au 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

6(cid:25) 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

RECOGNITION OF REVENUE UNDER SERVICE CONTRACTS 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

— Examining management’s revenue recognition 
model to ensure compliance with AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers; 
— Testing a sample of customer invoicing under 

the contract and receipt of payment; 

— Testing of deferred revenue recognised as at 
year end to ensure appropriate cut off of 
revenue recognised during the year; and 

— Tracing a sample of customers through to new 
service contracts to understand material terms 
and conditions, including any particular seller 
warranties or indemnities given and their 
potential impact upon the revenue recognition 
model. 

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in the notes to the financial report. 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 2, 3, 5 and 15 
The Group has service contracts with its 
customers. These service contracts have invoicing, 
and payment milestones included within their 
terms, which may or may not be directly aligned 
with the performance of services under the 
contract in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers (‘AASB 15’). 

In order to accrue revenue appropriately in the 
correct accounting period, management has 
developed a model to recognise revenue when the 
performance obligation is satisfied in each 
contract. This includes identifying the specific 
performance obligations within each customer 
agreement on commencement. 

There is a requirement for judgement in 
determining the period to which the revenue should 
be attributed. In designing the model management 
has considered: 

— Compliance with AASB 15 – Revenue from 

contracts with customers; 

— When the performance obligation is identified 
and satisfied in respect to each component of 
each contract; and 

— The potential for any post-contract servicing 

work to be performed at the conclusion of the 
contract and whether an additional performance 
obligation exists. 

The accounting treatment to determine that 
revenue has been appropriately recognised is 
complex and requires significant judgment and has 
been a key area of focus for our audit. 

6(cid:26) 

ASSESSMENT OF CARRYING VALUE OF GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 2, 3 and 13 
Included on the statement of financial position is an 
intangible asset balance of $59.5 million as at 30 
June 2023, which relates to goodwill of $40.2 
million and other intangible assets totaling $19.3 
million. 

In accordance with AASB 136 – Impairment of 
assets the Group is required to, at least annually, 
perform an impairment assessment of goodwill and 
intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life. 
For intangible assets with finite useful lives, the 
Group is required to review these for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that their carrying amounts may not be 
recoverable, and at least annually, review whether 
there is any change in their expected useful lives. 

Impairment is recognized when the carrying 
amount of the Cash Generating Unit (‘CGU”) 
exceeds its recoverable amount. As at 30 June 
2023, the Group recorded an impairment charge of 
$39.8 million against the goodwill balance with a 
corresponding expense in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. 

The accounting treatment to determine the carrying 
value of intangible assets is complex and requires 
significant judgment and has been a key area of 
focus for our audit. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

— A detailed evaluation of the Group’s budgeting 
procedures upon which the forecast is based 
and testing the principles and integrity of the 
discounted future cash flow models; 

— Assessing the appropriateness of the Cash 
Generating Unit (‘CGU’) in line with how the 
Board and Chief Financial Decision Makers 
evaluate the performance of the Group; 

— Testing the accuracy of the calculation derived 
from the forecast model and assessing key 
inputs to the calculations such as revenue 
growth, terminal growth, gross margins, and 
working capital assumptions;  

— Performing a review of the discount rate 

recommended by an independent expert to 
confirm that the methodology used by the expert 
was appropriate and that the expert was 
appropriately qualified to undertake the task; 
— Performing sensitivity analysis on the model 

noting that any change in the assumptions used 
would change the impairment charge recorded 
by the Group; and 

— Performing market cross checks on revenue 
multiples used in the industry that the Group 
operates in and comparing the Group’s market 
capitalisation relative to its net asset position as 
at 30 June 2023. 

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in the notes to the financial report. 

6(cid:27) 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

— Evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the 

Group’s ability to continue as a going concern;  
— Reviewing cash flow forecasts and reviewing the 
directors’ assumptions including future sales and 
projected expenses; and 

— Reviewing the renewal and extension of the debt 
facility agreement entered into with Partners for 
Growth VI L.P. 

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in the notes to the financial report. 

CONTINUATION OF BUSINESS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to note 2 
As disclosed in Note 2, the Group made a loss 
after tax of $55.8 million and the net cash from 
operating activities was $7.2 million.  

In consideration of these results and other factors, 
the financial statements have been prepared on 
the assumption that the Group is a going concern 
for the following reasons: 
— The Group has a working capital surplus of $2.0 
million as at 30 June 2023 (being current assets 
less current liabilities excluding contract 
liabilities); and 

— The Group is expected to continue to generate 
positive operational cashflows over the course 
of the next 12 months due to growth in top line 
revenue and also through a reduction of its cost 
base. 

The Group’s use of the going concern basis of 
accounting and the associated extent of 
uncertainty is a key audit matter due to the high 
level of judgement required by the Directors and 
Management in evaluating the Group’s 
assessment of going concern and the events or 
conditions that may cast doubt on the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. These are 
outlined in the going concern disclosures in the 
financial statements.  

The Directors have determined that the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate in 
preparing the financial report. Their assessment of 
going concern was based on cash flow projections. 
The preparation of these projections incorporated a 
number of assumptions and significant judgement 
and thus has been a key area of focus for our 
audit. 

6(cid:28) 

MODIFICATION OF DEBT 

Area of focus 
Refer also to note 2, 3, 7, 16 and 22 
On 5 June 2023 a binding term sheet was signed 
between the Group and Partners for Growth VI L.P 
(‘PFG”) resulting in the existing debt facility's 
maturity date being reset to 30 November 2026. 
The documentation was finalised in July 2023 with 
no principal repayments required in the financial 
year ending 30 June 2024. 

As a result of the modification of the debt, 
borrowing costs were incurred including the 
issuance of warrants to PFG as part of the 
agreement. 

The accounting treatment to determine the 
borrowing costs to be incurred during the year, and 
the valuation of the warrants issued requires 
significant judgment and has been a key area of 
focus for our audit. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

— Reviewing the signed renewal and extension 
agreement to understand the key terms that 
have been entered into; 

— Performing testing on the covenant calculations 

to ensure compliance; 

— Obtaining a 3rd party confirmation from PFG as 
to the outstanding balance as at 30 June 2023 
and it’s non-current classification; 

—  Assessing the treatment of the back-end fees 

and warrants incurred as a result of the 
modification in line with AASB 9- Financial 
Instruments, noting that these costs have been 
fully expensed in the year ended 30 June 2023; 
— Assessing the treatment of the warrants issued 
under AASB 132 Financial Instruments, noting 
that the conversion feature of the warrants is 
assessed to be for a fixed number of shares at a 
fixed price resulting in the warrants being 
accounted for through equity; and 

— For the specific application of the tri-nominal 

model to value the warrants, we assessed the 
expertise of the independent expert used to 
calculate the value of the warrants. We also 
assessed the reasonableness of the 
assumptions detailed in their report.  

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in the notes to the financial report. 

Other Matter 

The financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022 was audited by another auditor who 
expressed an unmodified opinion on the financial report on 25 August 2022. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and 
the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report, or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

(cid:26)(cid:19) 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Damstra Holdings Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

(cid:26)(cid:20) 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136     

A. A. Finnis 
Director 
Melbourne, 24 August 2023 

(cid:26)(cid:21) 

Damstra Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 3 August 2023. 

Substantial holders 
The  following  holders  are  registered  by  the  Company  as  a  substantial  holder,  having  declared  a  relevant  interest  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), in the voting shares below: 

Number of Security Holders 

Voting Rights 

73 

 
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

Distribution schedule 

Holders of Non-Marketable Parcels 

74 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

Top 20 Shareholders 

Restricted securities 

There are no shares on issue that are subject to mandatory escrow restrictions under ASX Listing Rules Chapter 9.  

The following securities are subject to voluntary escrow restrictions:  

75 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

Unquoted Securities  - options 

The following unlisted options are on issue (which are subject to vesting conditions): 

There are no holders outside of the Company’s employee incentive plan that hold more than 20% of the Options on issue. 

Unquoted Securities - warrants 

The following unlisted warrants are on issue: 

76 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2023 

The following holder holds more than 20% of Warrants in the Company: 

Share buy-backs 

There is no current on-market buy-back scheme. 

77 

 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Damstra Holdings Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2023 

Directors 

Company secretaries 

Registered office and 
Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

 Johannes Risseeuw 
 Christian Damstra 
 Drew Fairchild 
 Morgan Hurwitz 
 Simon Yencken 
 Sara La Mela 

 Paul Burrows 
 Carlie Hodges 

 Suite 3, Level 3 
 299 Toorak Road 
 South Yarra VIC 3141 
 Telephone: 1300 722 801 

 Automic Registry Services, 
 Level 5, 477 Collins Street, 
 Melbourne, VIC 3000 
 Telephone: 1300 288 664 

 William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
 20/181 William Street, 
 Melbourne, VIC 3000 

 Cottel & Co 
 Level 31, 120 Collins St 
 Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Stock exchange listing 

 Damstra Holdings Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: DTC) 

Website 

 https://www.damstratechnology.com 

Business objectives 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 In accordance with Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Company confirms that the Group has 
been utilising the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it held at 
the time of its admission to the Official List of ASX since its admission to the end of 
the reporting period in a way that is consistent with its business objectives. 

 The directors and management are committed to conducting the business of Damstra 
Holdings Limited in an ethical manner and in accordance with the highest standards 
of corporate governance. Damstra Holdings Limited has adopted and has 
substantially complied with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (Fourth Edition) ('Recommendations') to the extent appropriate to 
the size and nature of the Group’s operations. 

The Corporate Governance Statement, which sets out the corporate governance 
practices that were in operation during the financial year and identifies and explains 
any Recommendations that have not been followed, which is approved at the same 
time as the Annual Report can be found at:  
http://www.damstratechnology.com/investors 
 The Corporate Governance Statement can be found at 
https://www.damstratechnology.com/investors 

78