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FY2015 Annual Report · Strandline Resources Limited
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Range Resources Limited  
ABN 88 002 522 009 

Annual report for the year ended  
30 June 2015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 
• 

• 
• 

Range Resources is a growing dual listed (ASX: RRS and AIM: RRL) E&P company 
with the largest private onshore acreage in Trinidad. The Company has established a 
stable funding position for its growth through a number of attractive equity, supplier 
and trade finance packages. The Company’s objective is to create sustainable 
shareholder value by growing oil production, developing discovered resources and 
continuing exploration on its highly prospective assets. 

Attractive Investment Proposition: 

Highly prospective assets 

Largest private onshore acreage in world class petroleum province of Trinidad 

• 
•  Combination  of  current  production  from  infill  drilling,  implementation  of  waterflood  projects,  combined  with 

highly prospective exploration acreage on two new blocks  
Solid reserve base in proven reservoirs 

• 

Funded work programme 

Equity funding of US$30 million completed at a significant premium to the share price 
12-month credit facility on drilling services in place  

• 
• 
•  US$50 million trade financing secured  

Strong strategic partner 

Integrated Master Services Agreement in place with LandOcean 
LandOcean provides full oilfield operations services to Range in Trinidad with four new drilling rigs added to 
the fleet  

Extensive drilling campaign underway 
•  Nimble, low cost operator  
• 
• 

Active drilling campaign of 22 exploration and development wells commenced 
First exploration well to be spudded in Q4 2015 

Streamlined operations and non-core asset rationalisation  

The sale of the drilling business, Texas assets, Citation Resources equity stake completed  
Puntland exit completed; Georgia and Guatemala exits continue 

Liquid stock  

•  Combination of cornerstone / retail investors: Directors and Management invested personally 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

• 

Funding secured: Despite a challenging market for junior E&P companies, Range has established a stable 
funding position for the growth of the Company through attractive equity and supplier financing packages. In 
addition, the Company is looking to finalise a trade financing of up to US$50 million. 

•  Cutting  costs  and  streamlining  operations:  The  Board  has  been  focused  on  driving  efficiency  and  cost 
reduction by streamlining the scale and geographic footprint of non-core and cash draining businesses; and a 
reduction in G&A costs which have shown a material decrease in the last year, with the Company striving to 
reduce these costs even further. During the year, the Company has successfully completed the sales of its 
drilling business, Texas assets, Citation Resources equity holding and an exit from Puntland. These assets 
required capital funding so each disposal has eliminated imminent spending commitments whilst raising cash 
for the Company (during the year Range raised approximately US$5 million from these disposals). 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Trinidad  operations:  The  Board  is  confident  that  the  financial  year  of  2016  will  be  pivotal  in  improving 
operational performance and growing production (the average production for the period was 562 bopd). The 
expected access to four brand new drilling rigs during Q4 2015 will be crucial to improving capabilities and 
limiting the downtime of Range’s development and exploration operations. The Company has finalised a 22 
development  and  exploration  well  work  programme,  which  commenced  subsequent  to  the  period  end.  In 
addition, the Company has commenced exploration operations on the two highly prospective St Mary’s and 
Guayaguayare blocks. Waterflood projects are also progressing, with water injections planned to commence 
once the necessary approvals have been received.  

Licences: The Company successfully signed the Exploration & Production licence and negotiated the Joint 
Operating Agreement on the new St Mary’s block. Range also completed assignment of the partial interest 
and  the  operatorship  on  the  Guayaguayare  block  and  applied  for  the  approvals  to  transfer  the  remaining 
interest and extension of the PSCs.  

Environmental: Ongoing activities to comply with existing licence obligations and in preparation for drilling 
and exploration across five blocks in Trinidad. 

Financial: As a result of the actions taken by the Board and management, the financial performance during 
the year has substantially improved compared to the prior year. Despite the overall loss still recorded there is 
a  notable,  positive  trend  in  financial  performance  with  particular  improvement  being  seen  in  key  areas 
between the first and second half of the year. 

−  The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the financial year 
shows a net loss attributable to owners of US$30,279,054 (2014: net loss of US$102,541,990). 
−  The  Group’s  revenue  was  US$13,152,954  (2014:  US$21,185,745).  The  decrease  of  US$8,032,791 

was primarily due to lower oil prices during the period. 

−  The  net  loss  after  tax  from  continuing  operations  was  US$22,581,895  (2014:  US$59,096,590). 

Decrease in loss primarily due to large numbers of write-offs in the prior year. 

−  Net  cash  outflow  from  operating  activities  for  the  period  was  US$6,955,264  (2014:  outflow 

US$6,221,781).  

−  General  and  administrative  costs  overall  decreased  by  US$4,537,360  to  US$9,948,494  (2014: 

US$14,485,854) as a result of cost cutting measures implemented across the Group. 

−  The  net  assets  of 

the  Group  decreased  by  US$14,271,807 

(2014: 
US$109,295,263).  This  decrease  is  primarily  due  to  impairments  made  in  the  year  to  the  Group’s 
Georgian  assets 
(impairment  of 
(impairment  of  US$5,000,000)  and  Guatemalan  assets 
US$1,779,476), and other losses made by the Group. 

to  US$95,023,456 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Statement ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 

Chief Executive’s Statement .................................................................................................................................................... 7 

Corporate Social Responsibility ............................................................................................................................................. 12 

Corporate Governance........................................................................................................................................................... 14 

Directors’ Report .................................................................................................................................................................... 24 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ...................................................................................................................................... 50 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ........................................................... 51 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  ........................................................................................................... 52 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................................... 53 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................................... 54 

Notes to Financial Statements ................................................................................................................................... 55 

Directors’ Declaration ........................................................................................................................................................... 108 

Independent Audit Report .................................................................................................................................................... 109 

ASX Additional Information .................................................................................................................................................. 111 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT  

Dear Shareholder 

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to send a very warm welcome to all shareholders as this is the first 
Annual Report of the Company that we have the honour of presenting.  

Despite the  challenges facing the energy sector during the period, the last financial year was a  year  of change and 
unprecedented activity for the Company, and the progress made so far by our team has been extremely encouraging. 
With renewed leadership six months into the financial year, we were able to achieve a number of significant milestones 
in  a  relatively  short  period.  We  have  completed  an  important  equity  transaction  with  a  cornerstone  investor  at  a 
significant  premium  to  the  share  price  and  secured  a  credit  facility  with  our  strategic  partner  and  oilfield  services 
provider LandOcean, which not only allowed the Company to commence its work programme, but also enabled us to 
repay invoices through future cashflows. 

Following  a  thorough  review,  we  have  adopted  a  revised  Company  strategy  to  focus  on  growing,  managing  and 
operating our upstream assets. We have driven efficiency and cost reduction by streamlining the scale and geographic 
footprint of our business. We successfully completed a number of non-core asset divestments, including sales of the 
drilling business, Texas assets, and equity holding in Citation Resources, as well as withdrawal from Puntland. For the 
first time in Range’s history, following the sale of the drilling business, the Company has positive operating cashflows 
from its Trinidad operations.  

During the year, we have successfully signed the Exploration & Production licence on St Mary’s block and PSCs and 
operatorship on the Guayaguayare block. The first exploration well on the Guayaguayare Shallow PSC is expected to 
spud during Q4 2015. Range is one of the only operators to be undertaking an extensive exploration campaign onshore 
Trinidad. We feel extremely privileged to be in this advantageous position compared to our peers and very much look 
forward to our continued progress with these exciting opportunities. 

Waterflood projects are also progressing well. During the year, Range and LandOcean have been evaluating multiple 
waterflood  blocks  on  Beach  Marcelle,  South  Quarry  field,  and  Morne  Diablo  fields.  Water  injections  are  planned  to 
commence during 2016 and the projects will play a key role in our next stage of growth as oil producer.   

The  progress  made  to  date  is  a  testimony  of  the  impressive  work  that  our  team  has  achieved  and  validates  the 
Company’s strategy, prospectivity of the assets and the potential to achieve significant oil production growth. There is 
no  doubt  that  the  next  few  years  will  bring  many  challenges  for  the  Board,  management  team  and  employees. 
However, we will continue to be focused on improving the results by executing a bold and simple agenda – expand 
drilling activities, grow production and cashflows. 

I was extremely encouraged by the Directors and management team participating in the share purchases during the 
year  to  a  value  of  US$300,000.  By  making  personal  investments,  we  have  further  aligned  our  and  shareholders’ 
interests and demonstrated our commitment and belief in the Company and return on the investment.   

During the next financial year,  shareholders can look forward to  a number of key developments  and steady positive 
newsflow, including: 

Implementation of large scale waterflood projects 

•  Drilling programme of initial 22 wells, aimed at production and cashflow growth 
• 
•  Exploration programme on the Guayaguayare block, including drilling of at least two exploration wells 
•  Exploration  programme  on  the  St  Mary’s  block,  including  audit  of  existing  field  infrastructure,  facilities  and 

wells and tendering for drilling rig, equipment, and other oilfield services 

•  Remaining non-core asset divestments (Georgia, and Guatemala) 
•  Continued reduction of G&A costs and streamlining of operations 
• 

In  line  with  the  business  growth  strategy  of  the  Company,  the  Board  continues  to  evaluate  potential 
acquisitions of high quality, near-term oil production assets at attractive valuations, which will create value for 
shareholders, provide Range with additional production and revenue, and leverage our partner’s capabilities 
and resources. 

The creation of long-term value for our shareholders remains the fundamental driver of everything we do and we look 
forward to demonstrating this as we develop our ambitious plans and achieve our goals. With the Company’s highly 
prospective  licences,  drilling  underway,  and  funding  in  place,  I  believe  the  Company  is  well  positioned  for  future 
success by growing production and reserves, and transforming Range into a significant oil producing company, which 
is not yet reflected in today’s share price. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (continued) 

On behalf of the Board, I thank all our shareholders, for your continued support through this past year and as we move 
forward and look forward to further success in the future.  

Yours sincerely,  

David Chen 
Chairman  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT 

Dear Shareholder 

Welcome to Range’s Annual Report. 

Introduction and progress overview 

I joined Range mid-way through the financial year and have been encouraged by a portfolio of very attractive 
assets  in  Trinidad  that  the  Company  has  built  with  experienced  management  team  to  support  the  future 
growth.  

Given  the  low  commodity  price  environment,  we  had  to  take  a  number  of  immediate  actions  in  order  to 
preserve  cash  and  control  costs.  As  a  result,  we  completed  a  number  of  non-core  asset  divestments  and 
streamlined our operations, which allowed us to focus our time and resources on growing our core assets. As 
a result of the drilling business sale, we have reduced our headcount across the Group from over 250 to 32. 
Our G&A costs were down significantly by 32% during the period and we are continuing to target cost savings 
across  the  business  and  improving  efficiencies  of  our  operations  through  maximising  production  and 
minimising downtime. 

The newly completed funding with Sibo is transformative for the Company, and provides us with capability to 
progress with our work programme. I would like to thank Sibo for the support during the times of challenging 
markets. It is hugely significant for the Company to have such a supportive professional cornerstone investor, 
as we develop our ambitious plans.  

In  addition,  LandOcean  in  conjunction  with  Sinosure  are  looking  to  provide  Range  with  up  to  US$50  million. 
The  package  will  provide  us  with  further  funding  flexibility  to  fully  exploit  the  Trinidad  assets  and  we  are 
hoping that it will be finalised shortly. 

During the year, we have worked on enhancing our internal control and risk management processes to ensure 
they  are  implemented  across  our  operations.  Numerous  policies  and  procedures  to  mitigate  the  risk  (as 
described  in  more  detail  in  the  Directors’  report)  were  implemented.  Regular  revision  and  reviews  are 
conducted by the management with oversight at the Board level. 

In  addition  to  my  CEO  position,  I  have  extended  my  role  to  that  of  Trinidad  General  Manager,  focusing  on 
managing  the  Trinidad  business,  growing  production  and  driving  profitability.  Together  with  the  local 
management team, we have been working on improving forward planning in permitting as much as possible, 
and have implemented new tracking systems which resulted in several of the approval application processes 
becoming  more  standardised.  In  addition,  along  with  other  operator  companies  in  Trinidad,  we  have  been 
working with the relevant authorities to define better guidelines, which have led to improved submissions and 
approval  timelines.  We  are  extremely  pleased  with  continued  support  from  the  government  of  Trinidad  and 
Tobago,  and  will  continue  to  actively  engage  and  cooperate  with  the  government  on  our  growth  plans  and 
strategy.  

With funding in place, addition of four new rigs to the drilling fleet, and LandOcean as a key oilfield services 
provider, we are confident that we will be able to deliver on our plans and drill in excess of 20 exploration and 
development wells during 2015/ 2016. By expanding our drilling campaign and improving our knowledge of the 
reservoirs,  not  only  we  are  aiming  to  achieve  material  production  growth,  we  are  also  hoping  to  grow  our 
reserves base.  

Health, safety, and environment (HSE) 

During the year, Range continued with its commitment to safe operations. Health and Safety inspections were 
regularly performed on all the assets, with no major issues identified. The management has HSE reporting and 
review processes as part of its operational management in place, which are regularly reviewed by the Board. 

The chart below demonstrates the HSE performance during the year.  

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued) 

The  Company  is  achieving  a  Lost Time Incident frequency rate of  2.5  which  is below  to that reported  by the 
American Petroleum Institute for the onshore US Oil & Gas Industry. 

During the year, the Company has successfully completed its accreditation process in Trinidad as per STOW 
(“Safe to Work”) requirements and was granted two years certification, effective December 2014. This was a 
result  of  implementation  of  the  various HSE  management  systems,  and we  will continue to  manage,  monitor 
and lend support towards the continued focus on HSE through effective leadership and involvement.  

In addition, during the year Range’s HSE and gathering station teams won a number of awards at Petrotrin’s 
annual  HSE  Leadership  Forum  including  the  top  award  for  best  all  round  lease  operator.  I  am  pleased  to 
acknowledge all the efforts and hard work from the team members for these achievements and hope that we 
will continue with such a dedication in 2016 and beyond. 

Production 

During the year, our average production of approximately 560 bopd was largely unchanged from the previous 
year. The lack of production growth was a result of few wells drilled during the year caused by failures of old 
rigs and equipment. In addition, results from the South Quarry development wells were disappointing and did 
not achieve the production rates that were anticipated.  

Despite being disappointed by lack of new drilling during the period, it is important to recognise the hard work 
of our production team in Trinidad. As a result of 290 well workovers that were completed during the period, 
we were able to maintain the current production levels. 

Total  net  production  attributable  to  Range  during  the  period  was  205,209  bbls,  which  in  turn  generated 
revenue  from  sales  of  over  US$13  million.  We  are  confident  that  the  production  and  cashflows  from  our 
Trinidad operations will show significant growth during FY 2016. Our previously announced production target 
of 1,000 bopd by the end of Q4 2015 remains unchanged. 

Operational review – Trinidad 

During  the  year,  11  development  wells  were  drilled  on  the  Company’s  Morne  Diablo  and  South  Quarry 
licences.  Range  and  LandOcean  have  initiated  a  detailed  analysis  of  the  Company’s  three  producing  fields 
and  the  drilling  results  from  the  previous  wells,  aimed  at  improving  the  understanding  of  the  structures  and 
reservoirs.  Further  studies  are  ongoing.  In  addition,  a  number  of  past  performance  issues  were  identified, 
including a poor selection of previous drilling locations and targets, as well as engineering failures during  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued) 

drilling  operations.  The  poor  condition  of  the  old  rig  fleet  was  also  a  major  contributing  factor  for  missed 
production targets in the past.  

Therefore,  I  firmly  believe  that  the  next  financial  year  will  show  substantial  improvement  in  operational 
performance.  With  increased  knowledge  of  the  fields,  we  will  be  able  to  select  the  most  prospective  well 
locations,  and  thus  increase  economics  from  the  future  drilled  wells.  The  addition  of  new  rigs  will  also  be 
pivotal to improving results and limiting the downtime of Range’s development and exploration operations. 

Subsequent to the year-end, we finalised the initial 22 development and exploration well programme, with the 
first well having spudded in September 2015. It is expected that the proposed wells will be drilled by the end 
of Q1 2016. We are optimistic about this target, however the drilling schedule remains subject to a number of 
variables, including availability of suitable rigs, arrival and commissioning of new rigs into RRDSL’s rig fleet, 
various  regulatory  approvals,  and  the  construction  of  drilling  pads.  RRDSL  will  also  be  required  to  recruit 
additional drilling staff to operate the new rigs. 

We have also commenced Electromagnetic Surveying in our fields. This technology is used to image shallow 
resistive bodies and identify possible oil reservoirs at depths of 1,000 ft. or less, thus reducing exploration and 
development risks at a relatively low cost with minimal environmental impact. 

I am particularly excited about commencing the waterflood projects on our Beach Marcelle and Morne Diablo 
fields  during  2016.  It  is  a  large  scale  operation,  which  will  be  an  essential  component  of  our  production 
growth.  Surface  facility  planning  and  scheduling  for  implementation  are  currently  underway.  It  will  take 
approximately 6 months after injection commences until we can experience production growth, so we are likely 
to see the rewards towards 2017.  

Exploration 

Exploration  is  critical  to  the  growth  of  any  oil  &  gas  company,  and  we  are  delighted  to  have  finalised  the 
agreements  on  two  large  and  highly  prospective  blocks  during  the  year  –  the  Guayaguayare  and  St  Mary’s 
blocks.  On  the  Guayaguayare  block,  we  were  also  successfully  awarded  the  operatorship  and  are  finalising 
the  transfer  of  the  full  remaining  interest  of  Niko  in  the  block.  Both  blocks  have  exciting  prospects  and  we 
believe they will play a key role in our asset portfolio with plenty of newsflow to offer to our shareholders.  

On the Guayaguayare block, we are looking to drill an initial two exploration wells (one shallow and one deep) 
during 2015 and 2016. We have also commenced exploration programme on the St Mary’s block with the audit 
of existing field infrastructure, facilities and wells currently underway. In addition, we provided the MEEA with 
the required performance bond of US$8 million in support of the minimum work obligations on the licence.  

Strong strategic partnership with LandOcean  

We  are  delighted  with  our  continued  partnership  with  LandOcean,  an  emerging  provider  of  a  wide  range  of 
technical  and  production  services,  which  not  only  provides  us  with  access  to  sophisticated  oilfield  services 
provider but also additional financial backing and support. 

During  the  previous  financial  year,  we  entered  into  an  Integrated  Master  Services  Agreement,  whereby 
LandOcean  will  act  as  the  preferred  oilfield  services  contractor  to  Range  in  Trinidad.  Under  the  first  US$5 
million  purchase  order  (which  was  entered  into  in  June  2014),  LandOcean  provided  geological  and 
engineering studies of secondary recovery projects, as follows: 

•  Screening study of all likely potential horizons and areas that could benefit from waterflooding in all 

• 

three fields (Morne Diablo, South Quarry and Beach Marcelle); 
Technical review of additional reserves and production rates that could be achieved by waterflooding 
priority  areas,  including  new  well  requirements  and  re-use  /  recompletion  of  existing  wells. 
Identification of water volume requirements for waterflooding; 

•  Cost estimates of subsurface and surface infrastructure requirements for each waterflooding project, 

• 

• 

plus screening economics of each project; 
In  collaboration  with  Range,  identification  of  four  priority  waterflood  projects  (three  in  Beach 
Marcelle, and one in Morne Diablo); and 
Joint  presentations to  Petrotrin  and  the  MEEA of  detailed  waterflooding plans  for  these  four  priority 
projects. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued) 

Subsequently,  in  December  2014,  Range  entered  into  the  second  purchase  order  of  further  US$50  million, 
which covers a wide range of activities over the coming years.  

During  the  year,  LandOcean  also  acquired  Range’s  drilling  business  in  Trinidad  and  added  four  brand  new 
drilling rigs to the fleet, which are expected to be available for operations from Q4 2015 to ramp up  Range’s 
drilling  activities.  The  sale  of  the  drilling  business  has  allowed  us  to  focus  time  and  resources  on  efficiently 
running  Range’s  upstream  assets  and  growing  production,  as  well  as  transferring  operational  performance 
risk, improving financial stability and planning.  

In  addition,  LandOcean  agreed  to  provide  Range  with  an  extended  12  month  credit  facility  on  its  services, 
which allowed the Company to commence its drilling programme and make repayments from future cashflows.  

We are very grateful to LandOcean for their support and will continue to work with them to achieve further cost 
savings, optimisation and improved operational efficiencies. 

Non-core assets 

During  the  year,  we  continued  with  non-core  asset  rationalisation,  and  have  completed  sales  of  the  Texas 
assets, Citation Resources equity stake, and exit from Puntland. We believe that it was in the best interest of 
all  shareholders  as  these  assets  required  imminent  spending  commitments  which  outweighed  the  potential 
return.  During  the  next  financial  year,  we  are  aiming  to  dispose  of  our  interests  in  Guatemala  and  Georgia, 
and will keep our position in Colombia under review. 

Financial review  

As a result of the actions taken by the Board and management, the financial performance during the year has 
substantially  improved  compared  to  the  prior  year.  Despite  the  overall  loss  still  recorded  there  is  a  notable, 
positive trend in financial performance with particular improvement being seen in key areas between the first 
and second half of the year:  

• 

• 

• 

those  related  markets 

The  Group’s  revenue  was  US$13.2  million  (2014:  US$21.2  million),  a  decrease  of  approximately 
38%, whilst Group’s gross loss fell by 19% to US$2.9 million (2014: US$3.6 million). Revenues were 
clearly  affected  from  low  oil  prices  during  the  year,  with  an  average  WTI  realised  price  of 
US$69.46/bbl  (2014:  US$101.33/bbl).  However,  the  impact  at  an  operating  level  was  somewhat 
negated  due  to  the  Supplemental  Petroleum  Tax  (“SPT”)  structure  in  Trinidad  –  at  WTI  oil  prices 
below US$50 per barrel no SPT is payable. The Company continues to monitor the oil price as well 
as 
future  project  and  operational 
development plans;  
The Group’s loss after tax was reduced substantially compared to the prior year at US$30.3 million 
(2014: US$102.5 million); 
There  were  a  number  of  exceptional  and  one-off  charges  during  the  year  (including  asset  write-
downs and loss on disposal) and the Group’s net loss before tax from continuing operations prior to 
any  exceptional  costs  also  showed  a  marked  improvement  on  the  prior  year  at  US$20.4  million 
(2014:  US$40.5  million).  There  was  an  additional  positive  trend  during  the  second  half  of  the  year 
which reflected a loss of US$7.9 million (compared to US$12.5 million in the first half); 

that  could  impact 

the  Company’s 

•  General  and  administrative  costs  overall  decreased  by  32%  overall  during  the  year  and  totalled 
US$9.9 million (2014: US$14.5 million). Notable again is the positive trend during the second half of 
the year when G&A costs were US$3.2 million (compared to US$6.7 million in the first half). This was 
achieved as a result of cost cutting measures implemented by the Board; 
The Group’s EBITDA also showed improvement half year on half year, falling from a loss of US$16.7 
million in H1 to US$6.9 million in H2; 

• 

•  Net  cash  at  30 June 2015  was  US$10.5  million (2014: US$3.0  million). This  increase  was  largely  a 

result of new equity financing completed during the year; 

•  Cash  outflow  from  operating  activities  was  broadly  stable  on  the  prior  year  (despite  reduction  in 

average oil price) at US$7.0 million (2014: outflow US$6.2 million); and 

•  Net  cash  inflow  from  investing  activities  was  US$0.4  million  (2014:  outflow  of  US$8.1  million). 
Current year inflow was primarily a result of asset sales offsetting the continued investment made in 
Trinidad during the year. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued) 

Summary 

Last  year  we  were  focused  on  cutting  costs  across  the  Group  and  driving  forward  our  development 
programmes  in  Trinidad  with  the  goal  of  achieving  production  and  cashflows  increase.  Despite  numerous 
challenges  that  we’ve  had  to  overcome,  we  believe  that  the  next  year  we  can  realise  on  our  potential  and 
unlock the true value of our assets. We have an extremely busy year ahead of us, with plenty of newsflow to 
offer to our shareholders.  

The  Company  has  solid  production  assets  with  substantial  reserves  and  potential  to  significantly  increase 
production; exploration upside; funding in place; and the team committed to growing shareholder value.  

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  management  and  employees,  I  would  like  to  thank  our  loyal  shareholders  for  their 
support  as  we  progress  through  the  period  of  high  activity.  I  am  extremely  grateful  to  be  part  of  the 
management team of the Company with such tremendous potential and look forward to focusing on valuable 
returns for our shareholders.  

Yours Faithfully 

Yan Liu 
Chief Executive 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

Range is committed to operating in a socially responsible way with the highest standards of Business Ethics, 
Environmental Awareness and Health & Safety by: 

•  Ensuring the health and safety of its employees and contractors; 
•  Preserving and protecting the environment; and 
•  Cultivating a harmonious relationship with the local communities and key stakeholders. 

Health, Safety and Environment (“HSE”) 

Range  is  committed  to  “Operational  Excellence”,  a  core  value  that  drives  achievement  of  its  sustainable 
growth and financial performance. The Company’s vision of “Zero Harm” is that “no one gets hurt and nothing 
gets harmed” and as a result HSE performance is a critical element of our Operational Excellence goal. It is, 
therefore, the Policy of the Company, and far as is reasonably practicable, to: 

• 

Implement  and  maintain  HSE  management  systems  to  prevent  accidents,  occupational  injuries, 
illnesses and environmental incidence; 

•  Meet or exceed compliance with all applicable HSE laws and regulations; 
•  Ensure  the  provision  and  maintenance  of  a  safe  work  environment,  safe  equipment  and  work 

• 

procedures; 
Foster a culture where all employees and contractors are held accountable for following all Company 
Policies and Procedures; 

•  Provide appropriate training, re-training and supervision to maintain the competence levels of all 

employees to safely perform their duties; 

•  Promote the development of a positive Health and Safety culture; 
•  Ensure timely investigation and reporting of all HSE related incidents; and 
•  Conduct regular reviews of the Company’s Policies and Procedures. 

Concern  for  the  environment  is  of  utmost  importance to  Range  where  our  policy  is  to  minimise  our  potential 
environmental impact by striving to: 

•  Protect the natural environment; 
• 

Implement  a  cost  effective  waste  and  emissions  management  programme  to  prevent  and  control 
pollution; 

•  Manage, monitor and communicate our environmental performance; and 
• 

Integrate  environmental  considerations  into  all  our  business  processes  and  strive  for  continuous 
improvement. 

Ethics and Principles 

Range’s  employees  share  a  responsibility  for  ensuring  that  they  conduct  business  in  an  open,  honest,  and 
ethical  manner  and  maintain  the  highest  standards  of  integrity;  and  through  corporate  governance  measure, 
audit and publicly report performance on Corporate Social Responsibility programmes. 

Anti-bribery & Corruption (“ABC”) 

Range  has  a  zero  tolerance  approach  with  respect  to  its  Anti-bribery  and  Corruption  policy,  procedures  and 
implementation and complies with all applicable laws and regulations of the countries in which it operates. It is 
the  responsibility  of  all  Range  employees  to  ensure  that  none  of  Range’s  businesses  engage  in  practices 
which  infringe  legal  or  regulatory  requirements  or  which  fall  below  the  highest  standards  of  ethical  business 
conduct. 
Any  Range  employee  engaging  in  business  practices  which  infringe  legal  or  regulatory  requirements  or  fall 
below the highest standards of ethical business conduct may be subject to disciplinary action which may lead 
to dismissal and may face personal criminal or civil liability. 

It  is  the  responsibility  of  all  Range  employees  to  ensure  that  they  report  any  infringement  or  suspected 
infringement  of  legal  or  regulatory  requirements  or  the  highest  standards  of  ethical  business  conduct  to  the 
management of the Company. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (continued) 

Social Responsibility & Community Programmes 

Range’s aim has been to follow a collaborative approach to our local communities’ initiatives by: 

•  Striving  to  develop  mutually  beneficial  relationships  with  its  local  communities  through  capacity 

building, employment and other economic opportunities; and 

•  Supporting innovative programmes in local health, education, environment, and cultural activities. 

Current Community Programmes 

Range’s commitment to the local communities is evidenced by the Company’s ongoing support for the Morne 
Diablo  Funk-a-delic  steel  orchestra  in  Trinidad.  First  formed  in  2004,  the  steel  orchestra  band  consists  of 
around 40 local children between the ages of 6 and 18. Providing the children with an outlet for team building 
and  community  participation,  the  programme  provides  music  lessons  up  to  three  times  a  week,  where  they 
learn  how  to  play the  steel  pan  (Trinidad and Tobago’s  national  musical  instrument) and  to  read  music. The 
orchestra  has  performed at a number of ceremonies,  including events  hosted  by the  government  of  Trinidad 
and Tobago.  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

Principles of Best Practice Recommendations 

Range  has  adopted  appropriate  systems  of  control  and  accountability  as  the  basis  for  the  administration  of 
corporate  governance.  The  Board  has  adopted  corporate  governance  policies  and  practices  consistent  with 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  of  Good  Corporate  Governance  and  Best  Practice 
Recommendations (ASX Principles and Recommendations 3rd Edition), considered appropriate for the Group 
of Range’s size and nature. 

Where  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  follow  a  recommendation,  the  Board  has  made 
appropriate statements reporting on the adoption of the recommendation. Where, after due consideration, the 
Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  depart  from  a  recommendation,  the  Board  has  offered  full 
disclosure and reason for the adoption of its own practice. 

Further  information  about  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  may  be  found  on  the  Company’s 
website at www.rangeresources.co.uk, under the section marked “Corporate Governance”. 

Best Practice Recommendation 

Comment 

1.  Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

1.1  Disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management 
and those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to 
management. 

1.2  Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to 
security holders a candidate for election, as a director and provide security 
holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on 
whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

1.3  Establish a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting 

out the terms of their appointment. 

1.4  The company secretary should be accountable directly to the board, through 
the chair; on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board. 

1.5  Establish a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a 
relevant committee of the board to set measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s 
progress in achieving them. Disclose the gender diversity policy or a summary 
and disclose at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity set by the board or relevant committee of the board 
in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards 
achieving them, and either; 
1. The respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior 
executive positions and across the whole organisation (including how the entity 
has defined ‘senior executive’ for these purposes); or 
2. If the entity is a ‘relevant employer under the Workplace Gender Equality 
Act, the entity’s most recent ‘Gender Equality Indicators, as defined in and 
published under the Act. 

Satisfied. Refer to the 
Board Charter in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Remuneration and 
Nomination Policy in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Directors’ Report. 

Satisfied. Refer to the 
Board Charter in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Diversity Policy in the 
Corporate Governance 
Section on the 
Company’s website.  
The Board has not 
currently set any 
measurable objectives 
for achieving gender 
diversity. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

1.6  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the 
board, its committees and individual directors and disclose, in relation to each 
reporting period whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the 
reporting period in accordance with that process. 

1.7  Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its 
senior executives, and disclose, in relation to each reporting period whether a 
performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance 
with that process. 

2.  Structure the board to add value 

2.1  The board should:  

a) have a nomination committee which has at least three members a majority of 
whom are independent directors and is chaired by an independent director and 
disclose the charter of the committee, the members of the committee and as at 
the end of each reporting period the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 
b) if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure that 
the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, 
independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively. 

2.2  Have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and 
diversity that the board currently has or it’s looking to achieve in its 
membership. 

2.  Structure the board to add value continued 

2.3  Disclose the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent 

directors, if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship but 
the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the 
director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in 
question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion, and the length 
of service of each director. 

2.4  A majority of the board should be independent directors.  

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing a Board 
evaluation programme. 

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing a senior 
executive performance 
evaluation programme. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Remuneration and 
Nomination Policy in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing a Board 
skills matrix.  

Satisfied. Refer to 
Directors’ Report. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Independence definition 
in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

2.5  The chair of the board should be an independent director and, in particular, 

Satisfied. 

should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity. 

2.6  Should establish a programme for inducting new directors and provide 

appropriate professional development opportunities for directors to develop and 
maintain their skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors 
effectively.  

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing an 
induction programme. 

3.  Act ethically and responsibly 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

3.1  Establish a code of conduct for the directors, senior executives and employees 

and disclose that code or a summary of it. 

4.  Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

4.1  The board should establish an audit committee which;  

a) has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and 
majority of whom are independent directors, and  
b) is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board,  
and disclose: 
1) the charter of the committee; 
2)the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; 
and 
3) in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 
c) if it does not have an audit committee, disclose the fact and the processes it 
employs that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate 
governance reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal 
of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner. 

Satisfied. Refer to the 
Code of Conduct in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

Satisfied. The Board 
has established an audit 
and risk committee 
made up of two Non-
Executive Directors and 
the CFO. 
Refer to the Audit and 
Risk Committee in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

4.2  The board before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial 
period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the 
financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the 
financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give 
a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and 
that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is operation effectively. 

Satisfied. 

4.3  The Company should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is 
available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

5.  Make timely and balanced disclosure 

5.1  Establish a written policy for compliance with the Continuous Disclosure  

obligations under the Listing Rules and disclose the policy or a summary of it. 

6.  Respect the rights of security holders 

6.1  The Company should provide information about itself and its governance to 

investors via its website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Shareholder 
Communications Policy 
in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Continuous disclosure 
policy in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Shareholder 
Communications Policy 
in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

6.2  Design and implement an investor relations programme to facilitate effective 

two-way communication with investors. 

6.3  The Company should disclose the policies and processes it has in place 
to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security holders. 

6.4  Give its security holders the option to receive communications from, and  
send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 

7.  Recognise and manage risk 

7.1  The board should;  

a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which: 
1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; 
and 
2) is chaired by an independent director,  
and disclose: 
3) the charter of the committee; 
4)the members of the committee; and 
5)as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee 
met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or 
b)if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, 
disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk 
management framework. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Shareholder 
Communications Policy 
in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Shareholder 
Communications Policy 
in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Shareholder 
Communications Policy 
in the Corporate 
Governance section on 
the Company’s website. 

Satisfied. The Board 
has established an audit 
and risk committee 
made up of two Non-
Executive Directors and 
the CFO. 
Refer to Audit and Risk 
Committee in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

7.2  The board or committee of the board should: 

a) review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy 
itself that it continues to be sound: and  
b) disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has 
taken place.  

7.3  The Company should disclose; 

a)  If it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what 
role it performs; or 
b) if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processesit 
employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk 
management and internal control processes. 

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing a risk 
management 
framework. 

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing an internal 
audit function. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

7.4  To disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to 
manage those risks. 

8.  Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1  The board should; 

a) have a remuneration committee which: 
1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; 
and 
2) is chaired by an independent director, and disclose: 
3) the charter of the committee; 
4) the members of the committee; and 
5) as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee 
met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or 
b) if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the 
processes it employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for 
directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive. 

8.2  Separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of 

non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other 
senior executives. 

8.3  A company which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should; 

a) have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions 
(whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic 
risk of participating in the scheme; and 
b) disclose that policy or summary of it. 

Not satisfied. The 
Company is currently in 
the process of 
establishing a risk 
management framework 
which will incorporate 
economic, 
environmental and 
social sustainability 
risks and how it intends 
to manage the risks. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Remuneration and 
Nomination Policy in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

Satisfied. Refer to 
Remuneration and 
Nomination Policy in the 
Corporate Governance 
section on the 
Company’s website. 

N/A – the Company 
does not currently have 
an equity-based 
remuneration scheme. 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Role and Responsibilities of the Board 

The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall strategy, governance and performance of Range and its 
controlled  entities.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  promoting  the  success  of  the  Company  through  its  key 
functions  of  overseeing  the  management  of  the  Company,  providing  overall  corporate  governance  of  the 
Company,  monitoring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company,  engaging  appropriate  management  commensurate 
with the Company’s structure and objectives, involvement in the development of corporate strategy and performance 
objectives, and reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management and internal control, codes of conduct 
and legal compliance. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)  

The Board’s Relationship with Management 

The  role  of  management  is  to  support  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  implement  the  running  of  the  general 
operations  and financial  business of  the Company,  in accordance with the delegated authority of the Board. The 
Board  shall  delegate  responsibility  for  the  day-to-day  operations  and  administration  of  the  Company  to  the  Chief 
Executive  Officer.  In  addition  to  formal  reporting  structures,  members  of  the  Board  are  encouraged  to  have  direct 
communications with management and other employees within the Group to facilitate the carrying out of their duties as 
Directors. 

The  Company  Secretary  is  accountable  directly  to  the  Board,  through  the  Chairman,  on  all  matters  to  do  with  the 
proper functioning of the Board.  All directors have direct access to the Company Secretary. 

The Company’s Board Charter is available on the Company’s website www.rangeresources.co.uk.  

Composition of the Board 

The  composition  of  the  Board  is  reviewed  regularly  to  ensure  the  appropriate  mix  of  skills  and  expertise  is 
present to facilitate successful strategic direction. 

In  appointing  new  members  to  the  Board,  consideration  is  given  to  the  ability  of  the  appointee  to  contribute  to  the 
ongoing effectiveness of the Board, to exercise sound business judgement, to commit the necessary time to fulfil the 
requirements of the role effectively and to contribute to the development of the strategic direction of the Company. 

Where practical, the majority of the Board will be comprised of independent Directors.  

The  Company  intends  to  establish  a  board  skills  matrix  setting  out  the  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  during  the  current 
financial year.  

Definition of an Independent Director 

The Board has accepted the following definition of an independent Director: 

An independent Director is a non-executive Director (ie is not a member of management) and: 

•  Holds less than 5% of the voting shares of the Company and is not an officer of, or otherwise associated 

directly or indirectly with, a shareholder of more than 5% of the voting shares of the Company; 

•  Within  the  last  three  years  has  not  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  the  Company  or  another 

group member, or been a Director after ceasing to hold any such employment; 

•  Within the last three years has  not been a partner, director or senior employee of a material professional 
adviser  or  a  material  consultant  to  the  Company  or  another  group  member,  or  an  employee  materially 
associated with the service provided; 

•  Within  the  last  three  years  has  not  been  in  a  material  business  relationship,  is  not  a  material  supplier  or 
customer  of  the  Company  or  other  group  member,  or  an  officer  of  or  otherwise  associated  directly  or 
indirectly with someone with such a relationship; 

•  Has  no  material  contractual  relationship  with  the  Company  or  another  group  member  other  than  as  a 

Director of the Company; 

•  Has close family ties with any person who falls within any of the categories described above; 
•  Has  not  served  on  the  board  for  a  period  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to,  materially 

• 

interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company; and 
Is  free  from  any  interest  and  any  business  or  other  relationship  which  could,  or  could  reasonably  be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company. 

The materiality thresholds are assessed on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the relevant Director’s specific 
circumstances, rather than referring to a general materiality threshold. 

Term of Office 

Under the Company's Constitution, the minimum number of Directors is three. At each  Annual General Meeting, one 
third of the Directors (excluding the CEO) must resign, with Directors resigning by rotation based on the date of their 
appointment. Directors resigning by rotation may offer themselves for re-election. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Independent Professional Advice and Access to Company Information 

Each Director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and to the Company’s Executives and, subject 
to  prior  consultation  with  the  Chairperson,  may  seek  independent  professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  expense.  A 
copy of advice received by the Director is made available to all other members of the Board. 

BOARD COMMITTEES  

Remuneration and Nomination Committee  

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The primary purpose of the Committee is to 
support and advise the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders by: 

•  Reviewing  and  approving  the  executive  remuneration  policy  to  enable  the  Company  to  attract  and  retain 

executives and Directors who will create value for shareholders; 

•  Ensuring  that  the  executive  remuneration  policy  demonstrates  a  clear  relationship  between  key  executive 

performance and remuneration; 

•  Recommending to the Board the remuneration of executive Directors; 
• 

Fairly and responsibly rewarding executives based on the performance of the Group, the performance of the 
executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market; 

•  Reviewing  the  Company’s  recruitment,  retention  and  termination  policies  and  procedures  for  senior 

management; 

•  Reviewing  and  approving  the  remuneration  of  Director  reports  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  as 

appropriate other senior executives; and 

•  Reviewing and approving any equity based plans and other incentive schemes. 

Range’s Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of the following members: 

•  Mr David Chen, Non-executive Chairman (Chairman of the committee) 
•  Ms Juan Wang, Non-executive Director (Member of the committee) 
•  Mr Zhiwei Gu, Non-executive Director (Member of the committee) 

The Committee held 2 meeting during the period. 

The  Company’s  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  Charter  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at 
www.rangeresources.co.uk 

Audit and Risk Committee 

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee. The primary purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board 
in fulfilling its statutory and fiduciary responsibilities relating to: 

• 

The quality and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, accounting policies and financial reporting 
and disclosure practices; 

•  Compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and company policy; 
• 
The effectiveness and adequacy of internal control processes; 
• 
The performance of the Company’s external auditors and their appointment and removal; 
• 
The independence of the external auditor and the rotation of the lead engagement partner;  
• 
The identification and management of business, economic, environmental and social sustainability risks; and 
• 
The review of the Company’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues 
to be sound. 

Range’s Audit and Risk Committee consists of the following members: 

•  Mr Zhiwei Gu, Non-executive Director (Chairman of the committee) 
•  Mr David Chen, Non-executive Chairman (Member of the committee) 
•  Mr Nick Beattie, Chief Financial Officer (Member of the committee) 

The Committee held 2 meetings during the period. 

The  Company’s  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  Charter 
www.rangeresources.co.uk. 

is  available  on 

the  Company’s  website  at 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Reserves Committee  

The  Board  has established a Reserves  Committee.  The  primary purpose of  the  Committee  is  to support and 
advise the Board in: 

•  Reviewing  the  Company’s  procedures  relating  to  the  disclosure  of  information  with  respect  to  oil  and  gas 

activities; and 

•  Meeting  with  management  and  the  qualified  reserves  evaluator  or  auditor  to  review  the  reserves  data  or 

report of the qualified reserves evaluator or auditor. 

Range’s Reserves Committee consists of the following members: 

•  Mr Yan Liu, Executive Director (Chairman of the committee) 
•  Mr Nick Beattie, Chief Financial Officer (Member of the committee) 
•  Mr David Chen, Non-executive Chairman (Member of the committee) 

The Committee held 1 meeting during the period. 

The Company’s Reserves Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website at www.rangeresources.co.uk 

Performance Evaluation  

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  will  arrange  a  performance  evaluation  of  the  Board,  its  Committees, 
individual Directors and senior executives on an annual basis. To assist in this process an independent advisor may be 
used. 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  will  conduct  an  annual  review  of  the  role  of  the  Board,  assess  the 
performance  of  the  Board  over  the  previous  12  months  and  examine  ways  of  assisting  the  Board  in  performing  its 
duties more effectively. 

The review will include: 

•  Comparing the performance of the Board with the requirements of its Charter; 
•  Examination of the Board’s interaction with management; 
• 
The nature of information provided to the Board by management; and 
•  Management’s performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives. 

A similar review will be conducted for each Committee by the Board with the aim of assessing the performance of each 
Committee and identifying areas where improvements can be made. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee will oversee the performance evaluation of the executive team.  This 
evaluation  is  based  on  specific  criteria,  including  the  business  performance  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries, 
whether strategic objectives are being achieved and the development of management and personnel. 

A review was undertaken on 17 October 2014.   

Code of Conduct 

The Company has developed a Code of Conduct (the Code) which has been fully endorsed by the Board and 
applies to all Directors and employees. The Code is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it 
reflects  the  highest  standards  of  behaviour  and  professionalism  and  the  practices  necessary  to  maintain 
confidence in the Company’s integrity. The purpose of the Code is to provide a framework for decisions and actions in 
relation to ethical conduct in employment. It underpins the Company’s commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its 
business  affairs  and  to  a  duty  of  care  to  all  employees,  clients  and  stakeholders.  The  Code  can  be  found  in  the 
corporate governance information section of the Company’s website at www.rangeresources.co.uk. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Conflict of Interest 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Company’s constitution, Directors must keep the Board 
advised on an ongoing basis of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the Company. Where 
the  Board  believes  a  significant  conflict  exists,  the  Director  concerned  does  not  receive  the  relevant  Board 
papers and is not present at the Board meeting whilst the item is considered. Details of Directors related entity 
transactions with the Company are set out in the related parties note in the financial statements. 

Diversity 

The  Company  and  all  its  related  bodies  are  committed  to  workplace  diversity.  The  Company  recognises  the 
benefits  arising  from  employee  and  Board  diversity,  including  a  broader  pool  of  high  quality  employees, 
improving  employee  retention,  accessing  different  perspectives  and  ideas  and  benefiting  from  all  available 
talent.  Diversity  includes,  but  is  not  limited  to,  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural  background.  The  Board 
believes that the Company has diverse work force at all levels, however at this stage the Board believes that 
there is no requirement to set a measurable objective in relation to gender diversity.   

The Company’s diversity policy can be found on the Company’s website www.rangeresources.co.uk.  

Trading in the Company’s Securities by Directors, Officers and Employees 

The Board has adopted a specific trading policy in relation to all Directors of the Company and all employees 
of the Range Group (including all full and part time staff and contractors). These persons are prohibited from 
trading  in  the  Company’s  shares,  options  and  other  securities  if  they  are  in  possession  of  price-sensitive 
information. 

The  Company's  Security  Trading  Policy  is  provided  to  each  new  employee  as  part  of  their  induction  training.  The 
Directors  are  satisfied  that  the  Company  has  complied  with  its  policies  on  ethical  standards,  including  trading  in 
securities. 

The  Company’s  trading  policy  was  last  updated  on  12  August  2015  and  a  copy  can  be  found  on  the  Company’s 
website www.rangeresources.co.uk. 

Continuous Disclosure 

The Company must comply with continuous disclosure requirements arising from legislation and the ASX and 
AIM Listing Rules. 

The general rule, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.1, is that once the Company becomes aware of any 
information concerning it that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of value of 
the Company’s securities, the Company must immediately disclose that information to the ASX. 

AIM Rule 10 states that information must be published on AIM no later than it is published elsewhere. An AIM company 
must take reasonable care to ensure that any information it notifies is not misleading, false or deceptive and does not 
omit  anything  that  is  likely  to  affect  the  import  of  such  information.  It  will  be  presumed  that  information  notified  to  a 
Regulatory  Information  Service  is  required  by  these  rules  or  other  legal  regulatory  requirement  unless  otherwise 
designated. 

AIM Rule 11 states that an AIM company must issue notification without delay of any new developments which are not 
public knowledge concerning a change in:  

• 
• 
• 
• 

Its financial condition; 
Its sphere of activity; 
The performance of its business; or 
Its expectation of its performance, which, if made public, would be likely to lead to a substantial movement in 
the price of its AIM securities. 

The Company has in place a written policy on information disclosure and relevant procedures, which can be accessed 
at www.rangeresources.co.uk. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Shareholder Communications Strategy 

The  Company  places  significant  importance  on  effective  communication  with  shareholders.    Information  is 
communicated  to  shareholders  through  the  annual  and  half  yearly  financial  reports,  quarterly  reports  on 
activities, announcements through the ASX and AIM, and the media, on the Company’s web site and through 
the  Chairman’s  address  at  the  annual  general  meeting.  After  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  Chairman  of  the 
meeting  is  available  to  meet  with  any  shareholders  and  answer  questions.  Shareholders  are  encouraged  to 
contact Range and to submit any questions via email admin@rangeresources.co.uk. 

As part of the Company’s developing investor relations program, Shareholders can register on the Company’s website 
to receive email notifications of when an announcement is made by the Company to the ASX and AIM, including the 
release  of  the  annual  report,  half  yearly  reports  and  quarterly  reports.    Links  are  made  available  to  the  Company’s 
website on which all information provided to the ASX and AIM is immediately posted. 

The Company will, wherever practicable, take advantage of new technologies that provide greater opportunities for more 
effective communications with shareholders. 

Range  ensures  that  its  external  auditor  is  present  at  all  Annual  General  Meetings  to  enable  shareholders  to  ask 
questions relevant to the audit directly to the auditor. 

The  Company’s  Shareholder  Communications  Strategy  can  be  accessed 
www.rangeresources.co.uk. 

from 

the  Company’s  website 

Company Website 

The Company has made available details of all its corporate governance principles, which can be found in the 
corporate governance information section of the Company’s website at www.rangeresources.co.uk. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  of  Range  Resources  Limited  (“Range”  or  “the  Company”)  and  the  entities  it  controls  (together,  the 
“Group”) present the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was oil and gas exploration, development and production in 
Trinidad. The Company holds further interests in non-core oil and gas projects in Georgia, Guatemala and Colombia. 
The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  create  sustainable  shareholder  value  by  growing  oil  production  and  developing 
discovered resources from its core assets, while rationalising non-core assets within the portfolio. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS 

• 

• 

• 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the financial year shows 
a net loss attributable to owners of US$30,279,054 (2014: net loss of US$102,541,990). 
The  Group’s  revenue  was  US$13,152,954  (2014:  US$21,185,745).  The  decrease  of  US$8,032,791  was 
primarily due to lower oil prices in the 2015 financial year. 
The net loss after tax from continuing operations was US$22,581,895 (2014: US$59,096,590). Decrease in 
loss primarily due to large numbers of write offs in the prior year. 

•  Net cash outflow from operating activities for the period was US$6,955,264 (2014: outflow US$6,221,781).  
•  General  and  administrative  costs  overall  decreased  by  US$4,537,360 

to  US$9,948,494 

(2014: 

• 

US$14,485,854) as a result of cost cutting measures implemented across the Group. 
The net assets of the Group decreased by US$14,271,807 to US$95,023,456 (2014: US$109,295,263). This 
decrease  is  primarily  due  to  impairments  made  in  the  year  to  the  Group’s  Georgian  assets  (impairment  of 
US$5,000,000) and Guatemalan assets (impairment of US$1,779,476), and other losses made by the Group. 

DIVIDENDS  

No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: Nil). 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Corporate 

Directorate and management changes 

During the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 28 November 2014, a number of Directors were not re-
elected to the  Company’s  Board by the shareholders, namely Mr Rory Scott Russell, Mr Graham Lyon, Dr Christian 
Bukovics  and  Mr  Marcus  Edwards-Jones.  Sir  Sam  Jonah,  Non-Executive  Chairman,  resigned  from  the  Board  of  the 
Company effective from the conclusion of the Company’s Annual General Meeting. Subsequently, Mr David Riekie and 
Mr Ian Olson also resigned from the Board of the Company on 11 December 2014. 

Following  these  changes,  four  new  Director  appointments  have  been  made  to  the  Company’s  Board,  which  now 
comprises of Mr David Yu Chen, Mr Yan Liu, Mr Zhiwei (Kerry) Gu, and Ms Juan (Kiki) Wang. 

The Company also appointed Mr Nick Beattie and Ms Sara Kelly as Joint Company Secretary. 

In addition, subsequent to the period end, the Company appointed Mr Lijun Xiu as Trinidad Deputy General Manager. 
Mr Xiu has a long and distinguished geological career of over 30 years working for Jilin Oilfield Research Institute of 
Petroleum  Exploration  &  Development  (a  division  of  China  National  Petroleum  Corporation).  Mr  Xiu  has  extensive 
experience  in  oilfield  exploration  and  development  planning,  drilling  design,  research  on  geological  conditions  for  oil 
and  gas  accumulations  and  target  selection,  evaluation  of  oil  reservoir  properties  and  productivity  construction, 
evaluation of well logging, and assessment of hydrocarbon reserves.  

Mr Yan Liu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, extended his role to that of Trinidad General Manager, focusing 
on  managing  the  Trinidad  business,  growing  production  and  driving  profitability.  Mr  Walter  Cukavac  (previously, 
Trinidad Chief Operations Officer) was appointed as Trinidad Director of Operations, responsible for overseeing the  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Health,  Safety  and  Environment  functions,  government  communications,  managing  production,  and  other  oilfield 
support activities. 

Equity Financing with Sibo 

During the period, Range agreed an equity funding package with Beijing Sibo Investment Management LP (“Sibo”) for 
US$30 million, which completed subsequent to the year end. As per the terms of the subscription agreement, Range 
issued approximately 2,450 million new ordinary fully paid shares of the Company to Sibo at a subscription price of 
£0.008  per  share.  The  Company  also  issued  194,585,862  unlisted  warrants  with  an  exercise  price  of  £0.01  and 
172,557,274 unlisted warrants with an exercise price of £0.02 to Sibo. All warrants have an expiry date of 3 September 
2019. 

Range’s Directors and management also subscribed for ordinary shares in an amount of US$0.3 million in cash. Range 
issued 25 million new Shares to Directors and management at a subscription price of £0.008 per Share. 

The  financing  with  Sibo  supersedes  the  previously  contemplated  financing  with  Core  Capital  Management  Co.,  Ltd, 
which was terminated during the period. 

Supplier Financing with LandOcean 

During the period, Range and LandOcean reached an agreement whereby LandOcean provide extended credit terms 
of 12 months on drilling related invoices payable to Range Resources Drilling Services Limited (“RRDSL”). This has 
material  cashflow  benefit  to  Range  and  importantly  allows  the  Company  to  progress  with  its  planned  drilling 
programme. Interest will be payable by Range on any third party costs contained within the invoices at the rate of 10% 
per annum. 

Loan Financing with Lind 

During  the  period,  Range  announced  that  it  had  signed  a  loan  agreement  for  up  to  US$15 million  in  medium-term 
financing with Lind Asset Management, LLC, (“Lind”). Range received advances totalling US$5,500,000 (minus certain 
fees)  pursuant  to  the  agreement.    Range  made  a  repayment  of US$562,500  (paid  by  way  of  the  issue  of  shares  to 
Lind) in November 2014.   

On 16 February 2015, Range received a statutory demand from Lind demanding repayment of approximately US$7.2 
million that Lind alleges is due and payable. Subsequently, Range filed an application to the Supreme Court of Western 
Australia to set aside the statutory demand.  

Subsequent to the period end, the Company paid US$5 million to Lind. 

US$50 Million Trade Financing Package with Sinosure 

During the period, Range announced that LandOcean in conjunction with Sinosure are looking to provide Range with 
up to US$50 million by way of a credit facility of two years to fund the development programme in Trinidad principally 
related to the waterflood programme. The facility is subject to final approvals by Sinosure, and payment of a security 
deposit of US$7.5 million by Range. The security deposit shall be refunded to the Company upon expiry or termination 
of  the  second  purchase  order  and  the  Company's  satisfaction  of  its  obligations  to  pay  all  accrued  interest  on  the 
financing facility at such time. The financing is subject to interest at 10% per annum and repayments will be due 720 
days after each drawdown on the financing. 

International Petroleum Loan Settlement 

During  the  period,  and  in  line  with  a  loan  settlement  agreement,  International  Petroleum  Ltd  (“IOP”)  made  a  cash 
payment of US$500,000 to  Range and all other outstanding monies have been converted into 147,803,270 ordinary 
shares of IOP. Following conversion, Range holds approximately 9% of the enlarged share capital of IOP. In addition, 
IOP issued 5 million unlisted options to Range exercisable at AU$0.06 per option on or before 2 October 2016. At the 
date of this report, IOP shares remain suspended from trading on NSX. 

Operations 

TRINIDAD 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

The Company has the largest private onshore acreage in Trinidad with a 100%  interest in three  onshore production 
licences – Morne Diablo, South Quarry and Beach Marcelle, as well as interests in two exploration blocks – St Mary’s 
and Guayaguayare. 

Production  

The Company’s oil and gas production for the period in Trinidad was 205,209 bbls (average of 562 bopd) net to Range. 
Production during the year was broadly unchanged from the previous year (2014: average of 573 bopd). There was a 
limited number of development wells drilled during the year, due to failures of old equipment and rigs, which prevented 
the Company from running its drilling campaign efficiently. The Company believes that the financial year of 2016 should 
show substantial improvement in operational performance. The access to four brand new drilling rigs during 2H 2015, 
will be pivotal to improving capabilities and limiting the downtime of Range’s development and exploration drilling. 

Sale of Range Resources Drilling Services Limited 

Following a strategic review, management decided to realign its corporate strategy in order to solely focus its time and 
resources on growing its E&P business. As a result, the Company completed the sale of its drilling business RRDSL to 
LandOcean.  RRDSL  will  continue  to  provide  full  oilfield  operations  services  to  Range  in  Trinidad.  Range  and 
LandOcean have finalised the Trinidad Drilling Contract agreement, as an extension of the Integrated Master Services 
Agreement  with  services  to  be  provided  on  a  turnkey  basis  and  priced  in  line  with  market  rates  in  Trinidad,  to  be 
reviewed periodically by both parties. 

New Drilling Rig Fleet  

Following completion of RRDSL sale, LandOcean added four new drilling rigs to the existing fleet. The first new drilling 
rig  arrived  in  Trinidad  in  August  2015  and  is  expected  to  be  available  for  drilling  from  October  2015,  subject  to  a 
number of conditions, including various government and regulatory approvals and availability of suitable drilling staff to 
operate the rigs. This large rig with a drilling capability of 13,000 ft. (4,000 m) will be utilised to drill deeper, previously 
inaccessible exploration targets on the Company’s licences in Trinidad.  

The other three new drilling rigs with drilling capabilities of 6,500 ft. (2,000 m), 4,900 ft. (1,500 m) and 3,200 ft. (1,000 
m) are also on route to Trinidad, expected to arrive by the end of September 2015 and be available for drilling from 
November 2015.  

Development Programme 

During the year, the Company drilled the following development wells: 

Item  Well 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

QUN 153 
QUN 154 
QUN 155 
QUN 156 
QUN 157 
QUN 158 
1 PS 1505 
QU 454 
QU 455 
QU 454 ST 
QU 456 

Field 
Morne Diablo 
Morne Diablo 
Morne Diablo 
Morne Diablo 
Morne Diablo 
Morne Diablo 
South Quarry 
South Quarry 
South Quarry 
South Quarry 
South Quarry 

Total Depth (ft) 
1,111 
2,300 
800 
800 
2,301 
2,000 
800 
2,000 
890 
1,440 
2,002 

Status 
Pumping 
Flowing 
Pumping 
Pumping 
Flowing 
To be re-drilled during Q4 2015  
100% water 
Well side-tracked (refer QU 454 ST) 
Previously producing, now capped  
Capped  
Capped  

Subsequent to year-end, the Company finalised an initial 22 development and exploration well programme, with drilling 
operations underway.  

In addition, the Company commenced Electromagnetic Surveying in its fields. This technology is used to image shallow 
resistive  bodies  and  identify  possible  oil  reservoirs  at  depths  of  1,000  ft.  or  less,  thus  reducing  exploration  and 
development risks at a relatively low cost with minimal environmental impact. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Waterflood Programmes 

During the year, the Company has been evaluating multiple waterflood blocks in the Beach Marcelle field, two blocks in 
the South Quarry field, and expansion of the existing pilot project on Morne Diablo field. 

It has been concluded that Phase 1 waterflooding on Beach Marcelle field will comprise the South East, North East and 
South  West  blocks,  plus  parts  of  the  North  West  block  previously  partially  waterflooded  by  Texaco  (subject  to  the 
relevant approvals). 

Range applied for the relevant approvals for Beach Marcelle waterflooding during September 2015. Once all approvals 
are obtained, implementation of water injection is expected to commence approximately five months thereafter. In the 
meantime, surface facility planning and scheduling for implementation are underway. 

On  Morne  Diablo  field,  LandOcean  completed  a  review  of  the  previous  plans  for  expansion  of  the  existing  pilot 
waterflood scheme, and suggested changes to the waterflooding pattern which could enhance incremental production 
and recovery from the project. Range applied for the relevant approvals for revised Morne Diablo waterflooding during 
August  2015.  Once  all  approvals  are  obtained,  implementation  of  water  injection  is  expected  to  commence 
approximately four months thereafter. In the meantime, surface facility planning and scheduling for implementation are 
underway. 

Exploration Programmes 

Guayaguayare Block  

Subsequent to the period end, Range obtained a consent from the Minister of Energy and Energy Affairs of Trinidad 
and  Tobago  and  the  other  partners  in  the  block,  Niko  Resources  Ltd.  (“Niko”)  and  Petrotrin,  for  the  assignment  of 
Niko’s  partial  interest  as  contemplated  in  the  original  farm-in  transaction  entered  into  in  December  2013.  Therefore, 
Range holds a 40% interest in the Deep Production Sharing Contract (“PSC”) and a 32.5% interest in the Shallow PSC. 
In addition, Range has been appointed as the Operator of the block. 

Subsequent to the period end, Range signed an amendment agreement to acquire the full remaining interest of Niko in 
the block. Range has applied for the approvals to transfer the remaining interest and for the extension of the PSCs. 
Following completion of the agreement, Range will hold an 80% interest in the Deep PSC and a 65% interest in the 
Shallow PSC. 

The  Company  continued  to  prepare  for  spudding  of  its  first  exploration  well,  Canari  North,  located  on  the 
Guayaguayare block. The Canari North well will be the first exploration well to be drilled by Range in Trinidad, and any 
success with the well is expected to de-risk the Moruga sub-basin and could result in material potential upside in the 
Guayaguayare  block  with  multiple  follow-on  prospects  and  leads  to  be  tested  by  further  exploration  drilling.  The 
planned drilling programme is for a vertical well to be drilled to a target depth of 5,000 ft.  

The second commitment well, the Guayaguayare deep well, is expected to be drilled during 2016.  

St Mary’s Block  

During  the  period,  the  Company  successfully  signed  the  Exploration  &  Production  licence  and  negotiated  the  Joint 
Operating Agreement on the new St Mary’s block. The work programme on the block has commenced with the audit of 
existing  field  infrastructure,  facilities  and  wells  underway.  Range  has  committed  to  drilling  four  exploration  wells, 
shooting 160km of 2D seismic and 60km2 of 3D seismic, along with various other technical studies before the end of 
2018. 

Subsequent to the period end, Range used US$8 million of the Sibo proceeds to provide the Ministry of Energy and 
Energy Affairs with the required performance bond in support of the minimum work obligations on the St Mary’s licence.  

NON-CORE ASSETS 

In line with the Company’s stated strategy of non-core asset rationalisation and continued focus on production growth 
from the core assets in Trinidad, the Company continued with non-core assets disposals during the period. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Puntland  

During the period, the Joint Venture Operator, Africa Energy Corp. provided notice to the Puntland State of Somalia 
advising of its intention to withdraw from the January 2007 production sharing agreements (“PSAs”) in respect of the 
Nugaal Block and the Dharoor Block. Range also confirmed that it would withdraw from these blocks.  

The principal reason for the decision was the uncertainty of the current political climate in Somalia, especially in respect 
of the disagreement between the Federal Government of Somalia and the regional government of Puntland, Somalia 
over the legitimacy of the PSAs, and potential territorial claims on the Nugaal Block. 

Georgia 

During the period, the Ministry of Energy of Georgia formally notified the Operator of the Georgian project, Strait Oil & 
Gas (“SOG”: in which Range holds a 45% interest) that the PSC over Block VIb was terminated. This notification was 
solely in respect of Block VIb and does not affect the validity of Block VIa. The Company continues to pursue a disposal 
of its shareholding in SOG (which holds interests in Block Via). 

Texas, USA 

During the period, the Company completed the sale of its interests in the East Clarksville and North Chapman Ranch 
projects  in  Texas  to  Citation  Resources  Limited  (“Citation”).  Citation  is  an  ASX-listed  oil  and  gas  company,  which 
together with Range holds interests in oil production and exploration assets in Guatemala. 

As part of the sales proceeds Range has received a AU$500,000 cash payment, a carry on the Guatemalan assets to 
the value of AU$830,000, a forgiveness on monies owed by Range to Citation to the value of AU$189,000 and 200 
million new ordinary shares in Citation (which were later sold by Range – please refer below).  

Guatemala 

During  the  period,  the  Company  disposed  of  its  entire  equity  holding  in  Citation  by  way  of  an  on  market  sale  of 
2,209,585 ordinary fully paid shares in Citation at an average price of AU$0.11 per share, which realised approximately 
AU$0.22 million in cash to Range. The proceeds represented a 10% premium to the assumed value from the Texas 
disposal. 

The Company continues to explore potential disposal options for its 20% interest in the Guatemalan Project.  

Colombia 

Range  holds  a  10%  fully  carried  interest  in  three  blocks  in  Colombia;  PUT-5,  VMM-7,  and  VSM-1.  The  blocks  are 
operated by Optima Oil Corp (“Optima”), a private company registered in Panama. The three blocks are found in the 
mature basins of the Putumayo and Magdalena Valley  with hydrocarbon accumulations in the vicinity of each block. 
The initial exploration term expires in December 2015 during which time 2D seismic and one exploration well will need 
to  be  drilled  on  each  block.  The  Operator  continues  its  discussions  with  Agencia  Nacional  de  Hidrocarburos  with 
regards to the minimum work obligations on the three exploration blocks and the provision of guarantees. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Range  continually  monitors  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  risk  management,  internal  compliance  and  control 
systems. The Board has identified the following principal business risks and adopted mitigating strategies as described 
below: 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Risk 

Description 

Mitigation 

and 

Exploration 
development 
activities 

HSE 

HR 

There  is  a  significant  element  of  technical 
risk in exploring for and developing oil and 
gas fields. 
inherently 
are 
activities 
Exploration 
to 
uncertain 
their  outcome.  Failure 
discover  and  develop  hydrocarbons 
in 
commercially  viable  quantities  could  have 
the 
a  material 
Company’s business. 

adverse 

effect 

on 

in 

Exploration,  development  and  production 
of  oil  and  gas  involve  risks  which  may 
impact  the  health  and  safety  of  personnel, 
the community and the environment. 
Failure  to  manage  these  risks  could  result 
in 
life,  damage  or 
destruction of property, and damage to the 
environment. 

injury  or 

loss  of 

to 

implement 

Key  personnel  and  positions  are  required 
the  Company’s 
in  order 
the 
strategy.  The 
risk  occurs  when 
appropriate  personnel  are  difficult 
to 
recruit and retain. 

Access to funding 

Range’s  ability  to  explore  for  and  develop 
oil  and  gas  reserves  is  dependent  on  its 
ability  to  generate  and  otherwise  access 
capital to fund these activities. 

Commodity 
change 

price 

revenues,  profitability, 
The  Company’s 
rate  of  growth  are 
cash 
flows  and 
significantly 
impacted  by  prevailing  oil 
prices.  Crude  prices  are  affected  by 
numerous  and  complex  worldwide  factors 
beyond Range’s control. 

Exchange 
fluctuations 

rate 

is  exposed 

financial 
The  Company 
market  volatility  and  fluctuation  in  various 
foreign exchange rates. 

to 

to 

the  quality  of 

continuously 
The  Company  aims 
improve 
its  operations 
through  rigorous  reviews.  Technical  work 
to  ensure  each 
processes  are  used 
opportunity  has  been  thoroughly  evaluated 
before investment decisions are made. 
Range 
its 
lowering 
focused  on 
exploration  risk  by  applying  disciplined 
capital  allocation  processes  and  investing 
in technologies such as seismic. 

is 

policies, 

cultivating 
committed 

Range  is  committed  to  maintaining  robust 
an 
and 
HSE 
organizational 
to 
culture 
superior HSE performance. 
The  Company  maintains  strict  reporting 
requirements  in  respect  of  any  incidents, 
hazards 
Training, 
procedures and competency are performed 
throughout the organisation. 
Appropriate insurances are in place. 

near  misses. 

or 

The  Company  identifies  the  key  positions 
the 
and  personnel  and  ensures 
incentive  package  offered  reflects  the  key 
needs of the business.  

that 

reviews  and  approves 

The  Board 
the 
allocation of cash resources via the annual 
budget.  The  Board  also  considers  longer 
term  cash  forecasts  to  ensure  sufficient 
funds to meet its goals. Range continues to 
assess 
funding  needs  and 
long-term 
manage capital efficiently. 

Range  does  not  currently  hedge  its  oil 
price exposure. 
Price  hedging  arrangements  would  be 
for 
implemented 
financial 
to  mitigate 
commodity price risks. 

if  deemed  appropriate 

planning 

and 

Range  does  not  currently  hedge  its  US 
Dollar exposure. 
Given 
the  proportion  of  development 
capital  expenditure  and  operating  costs 
incurred  in  currencies  other  than  the  US 
Dollar, 
reviews 
potential hedges and will execute hedges if 
necessary  to  mitigate  foreign  exchange 
rate risk. 

the  Company 

routinely 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Political, economic, 
and 
regulatory 
risks 

substantial 

of  Range’s 
amount 
A 
properties  and  operations  are  located  in 
the  Group’s 
Trinidad  and  Tobago  and 
results 
financial 
condition  are  affected  by  policy,  taxation 
economic 
and 
developments  in  or  affecting  Trinidad  and 
Tobago.  

operations 

political 

other 

and 

or 

of 

Range  continuously  monitors  the  political, 
economic,  and  regulatory  environments  in 
which  it  operates  and  actively  cooperates 
with 
the  government  of  Trinidad  and 
Tobago on strategies that might impact the 
Company. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors in office and at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 

Mr David Yu Chen 
Ms Juan Wang 
Mr Yan Liu 
Mr Zhiwei Gu 
Sir Samuel Jonah 
Mr Rory Scott Russell 
Mr Marcus Edwards-Jones  Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Dr Christian Bukovics 
Non-Executive Director 
Mr Graham Lyon 
Non-Executive Director 
Mr David Riekie 
Executive Director  

Mr Ian Macliver 
Mr Ian Olson 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

appointed 30 November 2014 
appointed 30 November 2014 
appointed 11 December 2014 
appointed 11 December 2014 
resigned 28 November 2014 
appointed 3 Feb 2014,  not re-elected 28 November 2014 
not re-elected 28 November 2014 
appointed 3 Feb 2014, not re-elected 28 November 2014 
appointed 3 Feb 2014,  not re-elected 28 November 2014 
appointed 27 Jun 2014 
appointed  4  December  2014,  resigned  11  December 
2014 
resigned 13 Aug 2014 
appointed 18 Aug 2014, resigned 11 December 2014 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The following persons held the position of company secretary during the financial year:  

Mr Nick Beattie 
Ms Sara Kelly 
Ms Rebecca Sandford 
Ms Amy Just 

appointed 30 March 2015 
resigned 21 Jul 2014, re-appointed 7 January 2015 
resigned 30 March 2015 
appointed 21 Jul 2014, resigned 11 December 2014 

Mr Beattie and Ms Kelly held the positions of Company Secretary at the date of this report. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Mr David Yu Chen 

Qualifications  

Experience 

Interest in shares and options 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Mr Yan Liu 

Qualifications  

Experience 

Interest in shares and options 

Non-Executive  Chairman 
2014) 

(appointed  30  November 

B.Ec. 

Mr  Chen  has  over  16  years  of  corporate  experience, 
having served as Chief Executive and Board member for 
companies listed on US and Hong Kong stock markets. 
He  founded  Huashan  Capital  in  2009  to  invest  in  the 
resources  sector.  His  investment  experience  includes 
the  establishment  of  a  US-listed  special  purpose 
acquisition  fund  and  venture  capital  investments  in 
China.  Mr  Chen  is  currently  the  Vice  Chairman  and 
President  of  Hengxing  Gold,  a  Hong  Kong  Stock 
Exchange  listed  gold  mining  company.  Mr  Chen  has 
served as an independent director at Zhonglu Group, a 
Shanghai  Stock  Exchange  listed  diversified  investment 
holding  company.  He  now  serves  as  a  director  at 
Payeco,  a  leading  mobile  payment  service  provider  in 
China;  and  as  a  director  at  Cardvalue,  a  technology 
driven business loan provider in China. 

18,288,070 ordinary shares  
42,742,654 unlisted options (£0.01, 14 July 2018) 
30,000,000 unlisted options (£0.01, 30 March 2020) 

Hengxing  Gold  Holding  Company  Limited  (from  March 
2013) 
Zhonglu Company Limited (from May 2009 to November 
2014) 

Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2014) 

B.Ec, MCom 

Mr  Liu  has  over  18  years  of  accounting  and  corporate 
advisory experience in China and Australia. Mr Liu was 
the  Chief  Financial  Officer  with  AIM  listed  China  Rerun 
Chemical  Group  Limited,  a  China-based  lubricant  oil 
company  and  a  partner  of  Agile  Partners,  the  financial 
advisory  company  based  in  China.  Previously,  Mr  Liu 
was the Financial Controller at Legalwise Seminars Pty 
in  Australia  and  he  spent  8  years  at  Chinatex 
Corporation  where  he  worked  in  project  management 
positions. Mr Liu holds a Bachelor degree in Economics 
from  Central  University  of  Finance  and  Economics, 
China,  and  a  Master  degree  in  Commerce  from  the 
University of New South Wales, Australia. 

6,333,333 ordinary shares 
30,000,000 unlisted options (£0.01, 30 March 2020) 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

None 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Mr Zhiwei Gu 

Qualifications  

Experience 

Interest in shares and options 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2014) 

LL.B, LL.M., MSc 

Mr  Gu  is  an  experienced  corporate  lawyer,  who  has 
worked  with  numerous  companies  seeking 
listing 
approval on various  stock markets including Chinese A 
share,  NASDAQ,  TSX  and  HKSE.  He  is  currently  a 
partner of Dacheng Law Offices, the largest law firm in 
China. Mr Gu has participated in several Venture Capital 
and  Private  Equity  investment  cases  by  various  funds, 
such  as  London  Asia  Fund,  Warburg  Pincus,  Korea 
Development  Bank,  China  Venture  Investment  Co,  and 
China  Cinda  AMC.  During  his  time  with  China  National 
Gold  Group  Corp.,  Mr  Gu  was  in  charge  of  mineral 
resource  M&A  activities.  Mr  Gu  holds  a  LL.B.  from  the 
Jilin  University  in  China;  a  LL.M.  from  the  Northeast 
University  in  China;  and  a  Master  of  Applied  Finance 
from  the  Macquarie  University  in  Australia.  Mr  Gu  is  a 
qualified lawyer and securities practitioner in China. 

2,083,333 ordinary shares 
7,500,000 unlisted options (£0.01, 30 March 2020)  

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

None 

Ms Juan Wang 

Qualifications  

Experience 

Interest in shares and options 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 November 2014) 

BA, MBA 

Ms Wang is currently a president of Energy Prospecting 
Technology  USA,  Inc.  and  LandOcean  Energy  Canada 
Ltd.  where  she  is  responsible  for  overall  management 
work for the subsidiary companies of LandOcean Energy 
Services  Co.  Ltd.  in  Houston  and  Calgary.  Prior  to  the 
current  position,  she  was  an  investment  manager  at 
Anterra  Energy  Inc.  responsible  for  Chinese  investor 
liaisons. Prior to joining Anterra, Ms Wang was manager 
of  corporate  mergers  and  acquisitions  at  LandOcean 
Energy  Services  Co.  Ltd.  Ms  Wang  has  a  commercial 
banking  background,  having  previously  worked 
for 
Deutsche Bank and Bank of East Asia. 

2,083,333 ordinary shares 
7,500,000 unlisted options (£0.01, 30 March 2020)  

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Anterra Energy Inc. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Sir Samuel Esson Jonah 

Qualifications  

Experience 

Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 28 November 2014) 

DSc (Hons), MSc 

Sir  Sam  Jonah  is  an  Executive  Chairman  of  Jonah 
Capital (Pty) Limited, an investment holding company in 
South Africa and serves on the boards of various public 
and  private  companies,  including  Vodafone  plc.  He  is 
also  Chairman  of  Metropolitan  Insurance  Company 
Limited  and  was  previously  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
Ashanti  Goldfields  Company  Limited,  Executive 
President  of  AngloGold  Ashanti  Limited,  a  director  of 
Lonmin Plc and a member of the Advisory Council of the 
President of the African Development Bank.  

Interest in shares and options 

21,597,833 ordinary shares 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Vodafone Plc (from 1 April 2009) 

Mr Rory George Scott Russell 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Executive  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer 
re-elected  28 
(appointed  3  February  2014,  not 
November 2014) 

BSc (Hons) 

Mr Rory Scott Russell has over ten years of international 
experience in upstream positions at Shell. He previously 
worked  as  Finance  Manager  for  Exploration  in  Europe 
and Russia, involved in country entries and project start-
ups  in  Greenland,  Albania,  Spain,  Ukraine  and  Russia. 
Prior  to  this  he  was  Finance  and  Commercial  Manager 
for  exploration  and  has  also  worked  in  the  strategic 
planning unit for Shell's global upstream business.  

Interest in shares and options 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Nil  

None 

Mr Graham Victor Lyon 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 3 February 2014, not 
re-elected 28 November 2014) 

BSc (Hons) 

Mr Graham Lyon has over 30 years of experience in the 
oil  and  gas  industry,  working  for  a  wide  range  of  listed 
and  private  companies.  He  started  his  career  with 
Chevron  before  moving  to  Shell  as  sub  surface  team 
leader  and  as  project  petroleum  engineer.  Graham 
previously  held  positions  with  Deminex  in  a  series  of 
technical  leadership  roles,  and  with  Petro-Canada  as 
Vice  President  Strategy  and  Business  Development. 
Graham  has  also  held  senior  positions  with  Mena 
Hydrocarbons Inc, Hawkley Oil and Gas Ltd, Tarbagatay 
Munay LLP and Soncer Ltd. 

Interest in shares and options 

Nil 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Mena  Hydrocarbons  Inc    (from  31  January  2011  to  30 
November 2012) 
Hawkley  Oil  and  Gas  Ltd    (from  30  August  2012  to  14 
October 2014) 

Dr Christian Eduard Wilhelm Johann Bukovics 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Non-Executive Director  (appointed 3 February 2014, not 
re-elected 28 November 2014) 

PhD 

Dr Christian  Bukovics has over  30 years’ experience in 
exploration  and  has  held  executive  positions  at  Shell. 
Until  end  of  2012,  Christian  was  Vice  President  for 
exploration in Russia and the FSU and a member of the 
global exploration leadership team. Prior to this he held 
the  exploration  manager  position  for  the  European 
for  Shell 
Atlantic  Margin,  was  General  Manager 
businesses  in  Iran  and  Kazakhstan  and  Vice  President 
for the Commercial division of Shell Global Exploration.  

Interest in shares and options 

280,000 ordinary shares 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

None 

Mr David Noel Riekie 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 27 June 2014) 
Executive  Director 
resigned 11 December 2014) 

(appointed  4  December  2014, 

B.Ec., CA, AICD, Dip Acc 

Mr  David  Riekie  has  over  20  years  of  corporate 
experience  through  a  variety  of  executive  and  advisory 
roles in the Industrial and Resource sectors of Australia. 
Mr  Riekie  is  a  former  director  of  Hawkley  Oil  and  Gas 
Limited and was a founding Director of Otto Energy. 

Interest in shares and options 

Nil 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

AVZ Minerals Ltd (from 21 Aug 2008 to 3 Aug 2012) 
Hawkley Oil and Gas Ltd (from 22 Jun 2010 to 17 Sep 
2013) 

Mr Ian Peter Olson 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Non-Executive  Director  (appointed  18  August  2014, 
resigned 11 December 2014) 

B.Com, CA, AICD 

Mr  Ian  Olson  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over  25 
years  of  experience  whose  areas  of  expertise  include 
corporate  finance,  audit  and  assurance  across  a  broad 
range  of 
including  energy.  Previously 
Managing  Partner  of  PKF  Chartered  Accountants  in 
Perth, Western Australia, Ian also spent numerous years 
working  with  global  investment  banks  in  London  and 
New York.  

industries 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Interest in shares and options 

Nil 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Gage Roads Brewing Co Ltd  (from November 2007) 
Diploma  Group  Ltd    (from  October  2007  to  31  March 
2015) 
RuralAus  Investments  Ltd  (from  2005    to  26  February 
2013) 

Mr Marcus Edwards-Jones 

Non-Executive  Director  (not  re-elected  28  November 
2014) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Interest in shares and options 

BA (Hons), MA (Oxon)  

Mr  Marcus  Edwards-Jones  is  a  Managing  Director  and 
co-founder  of  Lloyd  Edwards-Jones  S.A.S,  a  financial 
boutique  firm.  Mr  Edwards-Jones  has  previously  held 
positions  with  Bank  Julius  Baer  Paris,  and  Credit 
Lyonnais Securities. In addition, Mr Edwards-Jones has 
significant  experience  in  worldwide  institutional  capital 
raisings for large resource projects in Africa. 

3,531,522 ordinary shares  
750,000 partly paid shares (paid up to 30 cents) 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Noricum Gold Limited (from 18 June 2010) 

Mr Ian Alexander Macliver 

Non-Executive  Director  (appointed  27  June  2014, 
resigned 13 August 2014) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

B.Com, CA, FINSIA, AICD 

Mr  Ian  Macliver  has  extensive  experience  as  a  senior 
executive  and  director  of  both  resource  and  industrial 
companies.  Mr  Macliver  is  Principal  of  a  specialist 
corporate  advisory  firm  in  Australia  and  is  a  director  of 
various listed and unlisted companies.  

Interest in shares and options 

Nil 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Otto Energy Ltd (from 7 January 2004) 
Rent.com.au  (formerly  Select  Exploration  Ltd)  (from  14 
September 2010) 
Western Areas Ltd (from October 2011) 

INFORMATION ON COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Mr Nick Beattie 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Joint Company Secretary (appointed 30 March 2015)  

BA (Hons), FCIBS, AMCT 

Mr Nick Beattie has over twenty years of experience in 
finance working with a range of international banks. Most 
recently he was a Managing Director in the BNP Paribas 
Upstream  Oil  and  Gas  team  in  London  where  he  was 
responsible  for  leading  the  bank  relationships  with  UK 
focused independent E&P companies. Nick has  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

ten 

years’  experience 

approximately 
specifically 
financing the E&P sector and whilst at BNP Paribas, he 
structured  and  led  numerous  reserve  based  loans, 
development financings and other debt facilities. Prior to 
working  with  BNP  Paribas,  Nick  worked  as  a  Director 
within  the  Oil  and  Gas  finance  team  at  Fortis  Bank 
covering Europe, Middle East and Africa and in a variety 
of  roles  with  National  Australia  Bank  Group.  Nick  is  an 
Associate  Member  of  the  Association  of  Corporate 
Treasurers  and  a  Fellow  of  the  Chartered  Institute  of 
Bankers in Scotland. 

Interest in shares and options 

2,916,667 ordinary shares 
25,000,000 unlisted options (£0.01, 30 March 2020) 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

None 

Ms Sara Claire Kelly 

Qualifications 

Experience 

Joint  Company  Secretary  (resigned  21  July  2014,  re-
appointed 7 January 2015 

B.Com, LLB 

Ms  Sara  Kelly  is  an  experienced  Company  Secretary 
and  Corporate  Lawyer  with  over  9  years’  experience. 
Sara  has  comprehensive  knowledge  of  and  experience 
in administering regulatory frameworks and processes in 
a  listed  company  environment  and  practised  as  a 
corporate  lawyer  specialising  in  acquisitions,  takeovers, 
capital  raisings  and  listing  of  companies  on  ASX  and 
AIM.  Sara  has  acted  as  the  company  secretary  of  a 
number of ASX listed companies. 

Interest in shares and options 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Nil 

None 

Ms Rebecca Louise Sandford 

Company  Secretary  (appointed  22  April  2014,  resigned 
30 March 2015) 

Qualifications 

Experience 

B.Bus, AGIA 

experience 
raisings, 

Sandford’s 
takeovers,  capital 

includes 
Ms  Rebecca 
listing  of 
acquisitions, 
reviews  and 
companies  on  ASX,  due  diligence 
compliances.    Rebecca  has  acted  as  the  company 
secretary  of  a  number  of  ASX 
listed  companies.  
Rebecca  is  a  member  of  the  Governance  Institute  of 
Australia. 

Interest in shares and options 

595,238 ordinary shares 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

None 

Ms Amy Just 

Qualifications  

Company  Secretary  (appointed  21  July  2014,  resigned 
11 December 2014) 

B. Bus, CA, AGIA 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Experience 

Ms  Amy  Just’s  experience  includes  corporate  advisory, 
company secretarial and financial management services. 
Amy  has  ten  years  of  experience  as  a  Chartered 
Accountant  and  is  member  of  the  Governance  Institute 
of  Australia.  Amy  has  acted  as  the  Financial  Controller 
and  Company  Secretary  of  numerous  domestic  and 
international  oil  &  gas  and  mineral  exploration 
companies. 

Interest in shares and options 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the past 
three years 

Nil 

None 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company occurred during the financial year: 

• 
• 

The restructure of the Board of Directors;  
In line with the Company’s focus on growing and developing its core assets, the Company has completed a 
number  of  non-core  asset  divestments,  including  sales  of  the  drilling  business,  Texas  assets,  and  equity 
holding in Citation Resources, as well as withdrawal from Puntland. 

Further details on the above matters can be found in the Review of Operations. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

Equity Financing with Sibo 

Subsequent to the period end, equity financing with Sibo completed. As per the terms of the subscription agreement, 
Range issued approximately 2,450 million new ordinary fully paid shares of the Company to Sibo at a subscription price 
of  £0.008  per  share.  The  Company  also  issued  194,585,862  unlisted  warrants  with  an  exercise  price  of  £0.01  and 
172,557,274 unlisted warrants with an exercise price of £0.02 to Sibo. All warrants have an expiry date of 3 September 
2019. Range’s Directors and management also subscribed for ordinary shares in an amount of US$0.3 million in cash. 
Range issued 25 million new Shares to Directors and management at a subscription price of £0.008 per Share. 

St Mary’s Bond 

Subsequent to the period end, Range used US$8 million of the Sibo proceeds to provide the Ministry of Energy and 
Energy Affairs with the required performance bond in support of the minimum work obligations on the St Mary’s licence. 
The Company is seeking alternative sources of finance to replace this bond, which would allow the cash collateral to be 
released and used for other purposes. 

Loan Financing with Lind 

Subsequent to the period end, the Company announced that its application to the Supreme Court of Western Australia 
to  set  aside  the  statutory  demand  from  Lind  Asset  Management,  LLC  had  been  unsuccessful.  The  Supreme  Court 
extended  the  time  for  payment  of  the  demand.  Subsequently,  Range  filed  an  appeal  against  the  Supreme  Court’s 
decision, and the Western Australian Court of Appeal extended the deadline for repayment until the later of 31 August 
2015 or 7 days from the determination of the appeal. In advance of the appeal, Range paid US$5 million to Lind without 
prejudice  to  its  contentions  in  the  appeal.  On  10  September  2015  the  appeal  was  heard  and  as  at  the  date  of  this 
report, no decision has been received from the Western Australian Court of Appeal.  

Guayaguayare Block  

Subsequent to the period end, Range obtained a consent from the Minister of Energy and Energy Affairs of Trinidad 
and  Tobago  and  the  other  partners  in  the  block,  Niko  Resources  Ltd.  (“Niko”)  and  Petrotrin,  for  the  assignment  of 
Niko’s partial interest as contemplated in the original farm-in transaction entered into in December 2013. Therefore,  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Range holds a 40% interest in the Deep Production Sharing Contract (“PSC”) and a 32.5% interest in the Shallow PSC. 
In addition, Range has been appointed as the Operator of the block. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

The Company intends to continue with its development plans in Trinidad by executing the planned work programme of 
development and exploration wells, implementing secondary recovery (waterflood) projects and exploration of deeper 
production  horizons.  In  addition,  the  Company  will  continue  to  rationalise  the  non-core  assets.  Please  refer  to  the 
Review of Operations for full details on likely developments and future prospects of the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulation  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

The  Directors  have  considered  compliance  with  the  National  Greenhouse  and  Energy  Reporting  Act  2007  which 
requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The directors have assessed that there 
are no current reporting requirements, but may be required to do so in the future. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of Range Resources Limited. 

(a) 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  policy  of  Range  Resources  Limited  has  been  designed  to  align  director  and  executive 
objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering 
specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. The Board 
of  Range  Resources  Limited  believes  the  remuneration  policy  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  its  ability  to 
attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Group, as well as create alignment of 
goals between directors, executives and shareholders. 

The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  Board  members  and  senior 
executives of the Company is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  directors  and  other  senior 
executives, was developed and approved by the Board.  

Non-executive  directors,  executive  directors  and  senior  executives  receive  a  base  salary  (which  is  based  on 
factors such as length of service and experience),  which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any 
FBT  charges  related  to  employee  benefits  including  motor  vehicles,  as  well  as  employer  contributions  to 
superannuation funds. 

Executive  directors  can  be  employed  by  the  Company  on  a  consultancy  basis,  on  Board  approval,  with 
remuneration and terms stipulated in individual consultancy agreements. 

The Board exercises its discretion in determining remuneration performance of executives.  Given the size and 
nature of the entity, the Board does not deem it to be realistic to measure performance against defined criteria.  
As such remuneration and performance have historically not been linked. 

All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed.  Shares 
given to directors and executives are valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the 
amount paid by the director or executive.  Unlisted options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. 

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies taking into 
consideration time, commitment and level of responsibility.  As approved by shareholders in 30 November 2011, 
the  aggregate  non-executive  remuneration  per  annum 
  The 
Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and  reviews 
their  remuneration  annually.    Independent  external  advice  is  sought  when  required.    Fees  for  non-executive 
directors are not linked to the performance of the Group.  The directors are not required to hold any shares in  

is  currently  A$350,000  (US$291,472). 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

the  Company  under  the  Constitution  of  the  Company;  however,  to  align  Directors’  interests  with  shareholder 
interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. 

Options may be issued to directors and executives as part of remuneration. Options issued to directors have 
historically not been based on performance criteria. However, the options issued to the current directors on 27 
March 2015 principally vest upon satisfaction of set company performance criteria detailed in Note 32. 

Under  the  Company’s  share  trading  policy,  all  employees  and  directors  of  the  Company  and  its  related 
companies are prohibited from trading in the Company’s shares or other securities if they are in possession of 
inside information. 

The  Board  believes  that  it  has  implemented  suitable  practices  and  procedures  that  are  appropriate  for  an 
organisation of this size and maturity. 

(i)  Remuneration Committee 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2014,  the  Group  did  not  have  a  separately  established  nomination  or 
remuneration committee. Considering the number of directors, the Board was of the view that these functions 
could  be  efficiently  performed  with  full  Board  participation.    In  line  with  the  enhanced  corporate  governance 
processes implemented, a Remuneration Committee was established in the year. 

(ii)  Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors and Executives Remuneration 

No  relationship  exists  between  shareholder  wealth,  director  and  executive  remuneration  and  Company 
performance. 

(iii)  Use of remuneration consultants 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2015,  the  Group  contracted  the  service  of  a  remuneration  consultant,  The 
Curzon partnership, to provide market comparison for executive and non-executive remuneration. The fee for 
this service was GB£480. 

(iv)  Voting and comments made at the company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting 

Range Resources Limited received 77% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2014 financial year. 
During  the  year  the  company  received  feedback  from  certain  shareholders  that  the  level  of  Director 
remuneration was excessive for a company of Range’s current scale and financial position.  This was evidenced 
by the vote at the AGM regarding an increase in the Non-Executive Director fee pool where 83% of votes cast 
were against the resolution.  In response to shareholder feedback the company has reviewed its remuneration 
practices and the remuneration for the current board has been set at a significantly lower level than in previous 
years. 

(b) 

Key Management Personnel 

NAME 

POSITION HELD 

APPOINTMENT/RESIGNATION DATE 

Directors 
Mr David Yu Chen 
Ms Juan Wang 
Mr Yan Liu 
Mr Zhiwei Gu 
Sir Samuel Jonah 
Mr Rory Scott Russell 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 

Mr Marcus Edwards-Jones 
Dr Christian Bukovics 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Graham Lyon 

Non-Executive Director 

appointed 30 November 2014 
appointed 30 November 2014 
appointed 11 December 2014 
appointed 11 December 2014 
resigned 28 November 2014 
appointed 3 Feb 2014,  not re-elected 28 
November 2014 
not re-elected 28 November 2014 
appointed 3 Feb 2014, not re-elected 28 
November 2014 
appointed 3 Feb 2014,  not re-elected 28 
November 2014 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Mr David Riekie 

Mr Ian Macliver 
Mr Ian Olson 

Officers 
Mr Nick Beattie 

Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director  

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

CFO & Company Secretary 

Ms Sara Kelly 

Company Secretary 

Ms Rebecca Sandford 
Ms Amy Just 

Company Secretary 
Company Secretary 

appointed 27 Jun 2014 
appointed 4 December 2014, resigned 11 
December 2014 
resigned 13 Aug 2014 
appointed 18 Aug 2014, resigned 11 
December 2014 

appointed 23 May 2014 (as CFO) and 30 
March 2015 (as Company Secretary) 
resigned 21 Jul 2014, re-appointed 7 
January 2015 
resigned 30 March 2015 
appointed 21 Jul 2014, resigned 11 
December 2014 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

(c) 

Details of Remuneration 

The remuneration for the Key Management Personnel of the Group during the year was as follows: 

Short-Term Employee Benefits 

Post 
Employment 
Benefits 

Share-
based 
Payments 

2015 

Cash Salary 
and Fees 

Cash 
Bonus 

Termination 
Benefits 

Super-
annuation/ 
Pensions 

Options 

Total 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Directors & officers 
Sir Sam Jonah 
Mr Scott Russell 
Mr Beattie 
Mr Edwards-Jones 
Mr Macliver 
Mr Lyon (i) 
Dr Bukovics 
Mr Riekie (ii) 
Mr Olson 
Mr Chen 
Mr Liu 
Ms Wang 
Mr Gu 

37,609 
103,137 
228,342 
37,609 
5,584 
50,093 
37,889 
45,836 
21,265 
88,710 
86,418 
19,152 
16,694 
778,338 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
150,253 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
150,253 

- 
- 
28,152 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
28,152 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
34,186 
34,186 
8,546 
8,546 
85,464 

37,609 
253,390 
256,494 
37,609 
5,584 
50,093 
37,889 
45,836 
21,265 
122,896 
120,604 
27,698 
25,240 
1,042,207 

(i) 

(ii) 

Fees  paid  to Mr  Lyon  comprised US$37,299  received  in  his  capacity  as  a non-executive  director  and US$12,794  received  for 
additional consulting work. 
Fees paid to Mr Rieke comprised US$31,416 received in his capacity as a non-executive director and US$14,420 received for 
additional consulting work. 

Short-Term Employee 
Benefits 

Cash 
Salary 
and Fees 
US$ 

Cash 
Bonus 

US$ 

Post 
Employment 
Benefits 

Super-
annuation 

Share-based 
Payments 

Options 

US$ 

US$ 

91,473 
116,064 
30,593 
91,473 
105,536 
43,024 
- 
- 
329,268 
223,151 
- 
1,030,582 

- 
84,042 
33,235 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
117,277 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
35,414 
11,069 
- 
- 
1,816 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
48,299 

2014 

Directors & officers 

Sir Sam Jonah 
Mr Scott Russell (iii) 
Mr Beattie (iii) 
Mr Edwards-Jones 
Mr Lyon 
Dr Bukovics 
Mr Macliver 
Mr Riekie 
Mr Landau(i) 
Mr Eastman 
Ms Flegg (ii) 

Total 

US$ 

91,473 
235,520 
74,897 
91,473 
105,536 
44,840 
- 
- 
329,268 
223,151 
- 
1,196,158 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

Fees paid to Mr Landau comprised US$289,268 received in his capacity as an executive director and US$40,000 received in his 
capacity as a non-executive director 
Ms  Flegg  was  an  employee  of  OKAP  ventures  Pty  Ltd  (a  Related  Party)  and  was  paid  a  salary  through  Okap’s  consulting 
agreement with Range Resources Limited.  This consulting agreement was terminated in the 2015 financial year. 
Cash bonuses paid to Mr Scott Russell and Mr Beattie were in respect of sign on bonuses in accordance with their respective 
employment contracts and were not linked to Company or Group performance. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

(d) 

Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel  

(i) 

Share-based Payments 

On 27 March 2015, the following options were issued to key management personnel: 

Name 

Mr Yan Liu 

Mr David Chen 

Mr Zhiwei Gu 

Ms Juan Wang 

Number of options 

30,000,000 

30,000,000 

7,500,000 

7,500,000 

Al options expire on 30 March 2020 with an exercise price of £0.01 per share. 

The vesting conditions of these options are as follows: 

(a) 25% will become exercisable on the date that is one year from the issue date 
(b) 25% will become exercisable upon the Company reaching production of 1,500 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 
15 day period in Trinidad 
(c) 25% will become exercisable upon the Company reaching production of 2,500 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 
15 day period in Trinidad 
(d) 25% will become exercisable upon the Company reaching production of 4,000 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 
15 day period in Trinidad 

The value per option at the grant date was 0.51 cents, determined using the Black Scholes option price model using 
the following key inputs: 

Volatility: 100% 
Risk free rate: 1.92% 
USD/GBP exchange rate: 0.7752 

Grant date: 27 March 2015 
Exercise price: £0.01 
Share price on grant date £0.054 

In 2014, no options were issued to Directors or employees. 

(ii)  Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options 

No options issued in prior years affects remuneration in the current or future financial years. 

42 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

(iii)  Fully paid share holdings 

The  numbers  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  or  at  time  of  resignation  by  Key 
Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

Shareholdings 

2015 

Sir Sam Jonah (i)/(ii) 
Mr Scott Russell (i) 
Mr Beattie 
Mr Edwards-Jones (i)/(ii) 
Mr Macliver 
Dr Bukovics (i)/(ii) 
Mr Lyon (i) 
Mr Riekie (iii) 
Mr Olson (iii) 
Mr Chen(iv) 
Mr Liu 
Ms Wang 
Mr Gu 

Total 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

21,597,833 
- 
- 
3,531,522 
- 
280,000 
- 
- 
- 
4,288,070 
- 
- 
- 

29,697,425 

Granted as 
compensation 

Other  
changes  

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Balance 
held 
indirectly 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,000,000 
- 
- 
- 

21,597,833 
- 
- 
3,531,522 

280,000 
- 
- 
- 
10,288,070 
- 
- 
- 

6,000,000 

35,697,425 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 

Not re-elected 28 November 2014 
Balance at date of non re-election 
Resigned 11 December 2014 
Balance at appointment date 

(v)  Partly paid shareholdings (Note 26c) 

The  numbers  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  or  at  time  of  resignation  by  Key 
Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

Partly paid shareholdings  

2015 

Mr Edwards-Jones 

Total 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

750,000 

750,000 

Granted  
 as 
compensation 
- 

Cancelled 
in year 

(750,000) 

- 

(750,000) 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year  

Balance held 
indirectly 

- 

- 

- 

- 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

vi)  Options held by key management personnel 

The  numbers  of  options  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  or  at  time  of  resignation  by  Key 
Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below: 

Options 

2015 

Mr Chen 
Mr Liu 
Ms Wang 
Mr Gu 
Total 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Granted as 
compensation 

Other  
Changes*  

Balance at the 
end of the year 

30,000,000  
30,000,000  
7,500,000  
7,500,000  
75,000,000  

42,742,654 
- 
- 
- 
42,742,654 

72,742,654  
30,000,000  
7,500,000  
7,500,000  
117,742,654  

*Issued prior to appointment as director. 

(e) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel 

There  were  no  loans  made  to  directors  of  Range  Resources  Limited  and  other  Key  Management  Personnel  of  the 
Group, including their personally related parties during the 2014 or 2015 financial years. 

(f) 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

The following transactions occurred during the year with Key Management Personnel or their related parties: 

Consulting fees paid or payable to OKAP Ventures Pty Ltd., a company in which Mr Landau is a 
the  provision  of  corporate  advisory,  capita  raising,  company  secretarial, 
Director, 
investor/public  relations  and  associated  services  including  provision  of  all  financial  and 
administrative staff and office space in west Perth and London (iii) 

for 

Balances at year end due to former key management personnel: 
Sir Sam Jonah (i) 
Marcus Edwards-Jones (i) 
Soncer Limited (i) 
Anthony Eastman (iii) 
OKAP Ventures Pty Ltd payable (iii) 
Doull Holdings Pty Ltd payable (in respect of Peter Landau Director fees) (iii) 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

- 

780,718 

191,440 
33,566 
18,442 
169,280 
64,579 
165,403 

219,661 
33,419 
- 
221,063 
79,585 
181,612 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

These were related parties throughout the financial year until 28 November 2014. 
David Riekie was a related party throughout the financial year until 11 December 2014. 
Related party until 13 June 2014 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

(g) 

Employment Contracts of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel   

On appointment, Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel enter into an employment contract 
with the Company (or another company within the Group).  This contract sets out their duties, remuneration and 
other terms of employment.  These contracts may be  terminated by either the Company or the  employee as 
detailed below. 

All non-executive directors are eligible to receive consulting fees for services provided to the Company over and 
above the services expected from a non-executive director. 

Sir Sam Jonah as Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 28 November 2014) 
Contract term – 3 years from 1 July 2012 
Base payment - AU$100,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Notice period – 6 months 
Termination benefits – payment for the balance of the term of the contract for termination without cause 

Mr  Rory  Scott  Russell  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Executive  Director  (not  re-elected  28  November 
2014, CEO position terminated 4 December 2014) 
Contract start date – 3 February 2014  
Base payment - GB£150,000 per annum, reviewed annually 
Pension – 10% of base 
Bonus – eligible to receive bonuses are at the discretion of the Board 
Notice period – first 12 months – 3 months, thereafter 6 months 
Termination benefits – payment in lieu of notice at Company option for termination without cause 

Mr Nick Beattie as Chief Financial Officer  
Contract start date – 23 May 2014 
Base payment - GB£135,000 per annum, reviewed annually 
Pension – 10% of base 
Bonus – eligible to receive bonuses at the discretion of the Board 
Notice period – 3-6 months 
Termination benefits – 6 months’ salary 

Mr Marcus Edwards-Jones as Non-Executive Director (not re-elected 28 November 2014) 
Contract term – 3 years from 15 August 2012 
Base payment - AU$100,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Notice period – 6 months 
Termination benefits – payment for the balance of the term of the contract for termination without cause 

Mr Graham Lyon as Non-Executive Director (not re-elected 28 November 2014) 
Contract term – 3 years from 1 February 2014 
Base payment - GB£55,000 per annum 
Notice period – 3 months 
Termination benefits – payment for the balance of the term of the contract 
Consulting services – Mr Lyon may provide additional consulting services over and above services rendered to 
the Company as a non-executive director from time to time as required at a rate of GB£2,000 per day. 

Dr Christian Bukovics as Non-Executive Director (not re-elected 28 November 2014) 
Contract term – 3 years from 3 February 2014 
Base payment - GB£55,000 per annum 
Notice period – 3 months 
Termination benefits – payment for the balance of the term of the contract for termination without cause 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Mr David Riekie as Non-Executive Director (resigned 11 December 2014) 
Contract start date – 27 June 2014 
Base payment - AU$72,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Termination benefits – none 
Consulting services – Mr Riekie may provide additional consulting services over and above services rendered to 
the Company as a non-executive director from time to time as required at a rate of AU$1,400 per day. 

Mr Ian Olson as Non-Executive Director (resigned 11 December 2014) 
Appointment date –18 August 2014  
Base payment - AU$72,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Termination benefits – none 

Mr Ian Macliver as Non-Executive Director (resigned 13 August 2014) 
Contract start date –27 June 2014  
Base payment - AU$72,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Termination benefits – none 

Mr David Chen as Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 30 November 2014) 
Contract start date –11 December 2014  
Total compensation including management services - US$155,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Notice period – 3 months 
Termination benefits – payment in lieu of notice at Company option for termination without cause 

Mr Yan Liu as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2014) 
Contract start date –11 December 2014  
Base payment - US$155,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Notice period – 3 months 
Termination benefits – payment in lieu of notice at Company option for termination without cause  

Ms Juan (Kiki) Wang as Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 November 2014) 
Contract start date –19 January 2015  
Base payment - US$30,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Termination benefits – none 

Mr Zhiwei (Kerry) Gu as Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2014) 
Contract start date –19 January 2015  
Base payment - US$30,000 per annum 
Superannuation – no superannuation entitlement 
Termination benefits – none 

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

During the financial year 11 meetings of the board of directors were held. Attendances by each director during the year 
were as follows: 

Board Meetings 

Attended 

Attended 

5 
4 
2 
2 
4 
4 

5 

5 
5 

1 
8 
6 

5 
4 
2 
2 
4 
4 

5 

5 
5 

1 
8 
6 

Director 

David Chen (appointed 30 Nov 2014) 
Juan Wang (appointed 30 Nov 2014) 
Yan Liu (appointed 11 Dec 2014) 
Zhiwei Gu (appointed 11 Dec 2014) 
Samuel Jonah (resigned 28 Nov 2014) 
Marcus Edwards-Jones (not re-elected 28 
Nov 2014) 
Rory Scott Russell  (not re-elected 28 Nov 
2014) 
Graham Lyon (not re-elected 28 Nov 2014) 
Christian Bukovics (not re-elected 28 Nov 
2014) 
Ian Macliver (resigned 13 Aug 2014) 
David Riekie (resigned 11 Dec 2014) 
Ian Olson (appointed 18 Aug 2014, resigned 
11 Dec 2014) 

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS OR AUDITOR 

In  accordance  with  the  constitution,  except  where  prohibited  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  every  director,  principal 
executive officer and secretary of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the Company against any 
liability incurred by him/her in his/her capacity as director, principal executive officer or secretary of the Company or any 
related  corporation  in  respect  of  any  act  or  omission  whatsoever  and  howsoever  occurring  or  in  defending  any 
proceedings whether civil or criminal. 

During the financial year, the Company has paid premiums to insure the Directors and Officers against certain liabilities 
arising  out  of  the  conduct  of  acting  as  an  officer  of  the  Company.  Under  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  insurance 
contract, the nature of liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  Court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  to  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or 
any part of those proceedings.  

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIONS 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Range Resources Limited under option are as follows: 

Date of Expiry 
31 January 2016 
30 April 2016 
31 January 2017 
19 October 2015 
30 November 2015 
31 January 2016 
10 February 2016 
30 April 2016 
11 July 2016 
25 July 2016 
29 July 2016 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2016 
30 September 2016 
30 September 2016 
31 October 2016 
31 October 2016 
31 October 2016 
31 October 2016 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2016 
11 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 January 2017 
9 September 2017 
14 July 2018 
14 July 2018 
31 January 2018 
15 October 2017 
30 March 2020 

Exercise Price 
$0.05 
£0.17 
£0.075 
£0.0615 
£0.05075 
A$0.10 
A$0.06 
£0.04 
£0.037 
£0.021 
£0.021 
£0.021 
£0.020 
£0.019 
£0.018 
£0.018 
£0.017 
£0.016 
£0.015 
£0.015 
£0.013 
$0.0321 
£0.012 
£0.011 
£0.011 
£0.03 
£0.01 
£0.02 
$0.05 
£0.01203 
£0.01 

Number Under Option 
80,508,341 
7,058,824 
5,180,000 
15,708,801 
32,275,862 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
146,533,850 
5,000,000 
476,190 
952,381 
6,714,284 
9,000,000 
3,947,369 
8,666,670 
694,445 
2,205,885 
1,250,000 
17,333,336 
3,000,001 
5,153,846 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
5,000,000 
23,636,364 
7,500,000 
161,472,247 
118,729,593 
1,000,000 
31,000,000 
75,000,000 
788,998,289 

listed 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2015,  49,051,468  ordinary  shares  of  Range  Resources  Limited  were  issued  on  the 
exercise of options (2014: 70,833,334). 

The  holders  of  these  options  do  not  have  any  rights  under  the  options  to  participate  in  any  share  issues  of  the 
company.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  directors  of  Range 
Resources Limited support and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance.   

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The  total  value  of  non-audit  services  provided  by  a  related  practice  of  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd  in  respect  to  the 
Company’s tax compliance is US$63,217 (2014: US$47,998). 

The  board  of  directors  has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is 
compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The 
directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor  did  not  compromise  the  auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  by  the  Board  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  impartiality  and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The  auditor’s  independence  declaration,  as  required  under  Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2015 has been received and can be found on the following page. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

___________________________ 
David Chen 
Chairman 
30 September 2015 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF RANGE RESOURCES
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Range Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Range Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 30 September 2015

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 

Note 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

Revenue from continuing operations 

3 

13,152,954 

21,185,745 

Operating expenses 
Royalties 
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
Cost of sales 

Gross loss 

Other income and expenses from continuing operations 
Other income 
Finance costs 
General and administration expenses 
Assets written-off 
Exploration expenditure and land fees 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 
Share of net loss of investments in associates 
Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations 

Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax from continuing operations 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 
Loss for the year attributable to equity holders of Range 
Resources Limited  

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Revaluation of available for sale financial assets 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity holders of 
Range Resources Limited 

4a 

3 
4b 
4b 
4c 
4d 
4e 
19 

6 

5a 

27d 
27c 

(6,440,734) 
(4,654,241) 
(4,917,053) 
(16,012,028) 

(9,549,610) 
(7,353,237) 
(7,909,945) 
(24,812,792) 

(2,859,074) 

(3,627,047) 

428,588 
(4,347,575) 
(9,948,494) 
(692,929) 
(2,202,748) 
(1,491,857) 
- 
(21,114,089) 

1,221,108 
(21,797,779) 
(14,485,854) 
(24,267,968) 
(1,163,920) 
- 
(659,400) 
(64,780,860) 

(1,467,806) 
(22,581,895) 

(906,620) 
(65,687,480) 

(7,697,159) 

(36,854,510) 

(30,279,054) 

(102,541,990) 

- 
455,307 
455,307 

325,263 
(411,110) 
(85,847) 

(29,823,747) 

(102,627,837) 

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.44) 
n/a 

8a 
8b 

(1.85) 
n/a 

Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

8a 
8b 

(0.59) 
n/a 

(2.89) 
n/a 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes.

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2015 

Note 

                                Consolidated 
2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Deferred tax asset 
Available for sale financial assets 
Goodwill 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration & evaluation expenditure 
Producing assets 
Investments in associates 
Other non-current assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Borrowings 
Option liability 
Provisions 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Employee service benefits 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

9 
10 
11 

12 

6 
13 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 

22a 
22b 
23 

24 
25a 

26 
27 

10,530,104 
5,148,978 
783,385 
16,462,467 
6,000,000 

2,977,410 
5,338,769 
728,544 
9,044,723 
11,000,000 

22,462,467 

20,044,723 

286,693 
446,000 
46,198,974 
1,502,442 
668,951 
90,350,492 
- 
- 

462,325 
876,347 
46,198,974 
11,254,269 
523,605 
82,517,820 
2,779,476 
1,500,000 

139,453,552 

146,112,816 

161,916,019 

166,157,539 

13,654,195 
296,894 
7,518,077 
808,083 
734,858 
23,012,107 

43,359,199 
521,257 
43,880,456 

8,705,005 
310,335 
- 
2,189,913 
696,244 
11,901,497 

44,376,033 
584,746 
44,960,779 

66,892,563 

56,862,276 

95,023,456 

109,295,263 

363,205,277 
29,748,880 
(297,930,701) 

352,599,569 
27,862,006 
(271,166,312) 

95,023,456 

109,295,263 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2013 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Loss attributable to members of the 
company 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of share capital 
Unissued share capital 
Exercise of options 
Cost of share-based payments 
Issue costs 
Balance at 30 June 2014 

Balance at 1 July 2014 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Loss attributable to members of the 
company 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of share capital 
Exercise of options 
Cancellation of partly paid shares 
Expired options - Reclassified 
Cost of share-based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2015 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015 

Note 

Contributed 
Equity 
US$ 
314,199,634 
- 

Accumulated 
Losses 
US$ 
(168,624,322) 
- 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
US$ 
3,415,742 
(411,110) 

Available for 
Sale Investment 
Revaluation 
Reserve 
US$ 
(325,263) 
325,263 

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve 
US$ 
14,085,042 
- 

Option 
Premium 
Reserve 
US$ 
9,815,752 
- 

- 

- 

(102,541,990) 

- 

- 

(102,541,990) 

(411,110) 

325,263 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26 
26 
26 

26 

26 
26 
26 

32,467,157 
6,000,000 
652,778 
- 
(720,000) 
352,599,569 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(271,166,312) 

US$ 
352,599,569 
- 

US$ 
(271,166,312) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,004,632 

US$ 
3,004,632 
455,307 

- 

- 

(30,279,054) 

- 

(30,279,054) 

455,307 

11,044,172 
923,880 
(1,362,344) 
- 
- 
363,205,277 

- 
- 
1,362,344 
2,152,321 
- 
(297,930,701) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,459,939 

US$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
141,819 
- 
14,226,861 

US$ 
14,226,861 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
814,761 
- 
- 
10,630,513 

US$ 

10,630,513 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
(2,152,321) 
2,157,038 
14,231,578 

- 
1,426,850 
- 
- 
- 
12,057,363 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Total Equity 
US$ 

172,566,585 
(85,847) 

(102,541,990) 

(102,627,837) 

32,467,157 
6,000,000 
1,467,539 
141,819 
(720,000) 
109,295,263 

US$ 

109,295,263 
455,307 

(30,279,054) 

(29,823,747) 

11,044,172 
2,350,730 
- 
- 
2,157,038 
95,023,456 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure  
Income taxes paid 
Interest received 
Interest & other finance costs 

Note 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

13,313,284 
(19,472,258) 
(392,219) 
(208,536) 
3,390 
(198,925) 

2014 
US$ 

21,786,510 
(19,638,193) 
(1,163,920) 
(2,236,840) 
10,293 
(4,979,631) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

31 

(6,955,264) 

(6,221,781) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payment for property, plant & equipment 
Proceeds from sale of available for sale financial assets 
Payment for producing assets 
Payment to investments in associates 
Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 
Proceeds from sale of assets held-for-sale 
Receipts from loan repayments/(Loans to external parties) 

(1,576,298) 
450,643 
(3,992,670) 
- 
(145,346) 
5,202,379 
500,000 

(857,934) 
- 
(3,146,149) 
(2,715,517) 
(683,887) 
- 
(700,000) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

438,708 

(8,103,487) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of equity 
Payment of equity issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings  
Repayment of borrowings  

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Net foreign exchange differences 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

9 

8,890,800 
- 
5,250,000 
- 

16,002,037 
(720,000) 
16,407,790 
(16,119,380) 

14,140,800 

15,570,447 

7,624,244 
(71,550) 
2,977,410 
10,530,104 

1,245,179 
- 
1,732,231 
2,977,410 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1:  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.  Range Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing 
the financial statements. 

The financial statements cover the Group consisting of Range Resources Limited and its controlled entities. Separate financial 
statements  of  Range  Resources  Limited  are  no  longer  presented  as  a  result  of  a  change  to  the  Corporations  Act  2001. 
Financial information for Range Resources Limited as an individual entity is disclosed in Note 34. Range Resources Limited is 
a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  material  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the  Group  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
statements. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of Preparation 

Reporting Basis and Conventions 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on  historical  costs  modified  by  the 
revaluation  of  selected  non-current  assets,  and  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  for  which  the  fair  value  basis  of 
accounting has been applied. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial statements of Range Resources Limited also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB).  The  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors on 29 September 2015. 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (the  “Functional  Currency”).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
presented in United States Dollars (USD), which is Range Resources Limited’s functional and presentation currency.  

Going Concern 

The  Directors  have  prepared  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  continuity  of  normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group incurred losses of US$30,279,054 for the year ending 30 June 2015. The 
Group also had net cash outflows from operating and investing activities for the year totalling US$6,516,556, and a net current 
liability position (excluding assets held for sale) of US$6,549,639. 

As announced on 3 September 2015, post year end, the Group received Tranche 2 subscription proceeds of US$22.1 million 
in cash from Sibo financing. This was the final cash receipt following the issue of 1,822,620,912 new ordinary shares to Beijing 
Sibo  Investment  Management  LP.  In  addition  to  this,  on  11  December  2014  Range  announced  a  proposed  US$50m  trade 
financing with Sinosure. These funding arrangements are more than sufficient to cover Range’s cash requirements for the 12 
months from date of sign-off. 

The Company will seek to rationalise the portfolio of non-core assets and redeploy capital to maximise current production from 
its core assets in Trinidad and pursue growth opportunities that enhance cash generation and returns to shareholders. 

The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the amounts or classification of recorded assets or liabilities 
that might be necessary if the Group does not continue as a going concern. 

Adoption of new and revised accounting standards 

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting period.  
The group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 
1 July 2014: 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1: 

 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

•  AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets 
•  AASB 2013-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge 

Accounting 
Interpretation 21 Accounting for Levies 

• 
•  AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

The adoption of these standards did not have any significant impact on the current period or any prior period and is not likely to 
affect future periods. 

The  impact  of  standards  and  interpretations  that  have  been  published  but  are  not  mandatory  for  30  June  2015  reporting 
periods and have not been early adopted are disclosed within note 39. There were no standards that were early adopted as of 
30 June 2015. 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group. 

(a) 

Principles of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Range  Resources 
Limited (“Parent Entity” or “Company”) as at 30 June 2015 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  
Range Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to as the “Group”. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control.  The Group 
controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its investment with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.   

Where  controlled  entities  have  entered  or  left  the  Group  during  the  year,  their  operating  results  have  been 
included/excluded from the date control was obtained or until the date control ceased.  A list of controlled entities is 
contained in Note 14 to the financial statements. All controlled entities have a June financial year-end. 

All  inter-company  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group,  including  any  unrealised  profits  or 
losses,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies applied by the Company. 

Associates are all entities over  which the Group has significant  influence but not control or joint  control, generally 
accompanying a shareholding of between 20-50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for 
in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting,  after  initially  being  recognised  at 
cost. 

(b) 

Income tax 

The charge  for  current  income  tax  expense  is  based  on the  profit  for the year  adjusted  for  any  non-assessable or 
disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantively enacted by the reporting 
date within each jurisdiction. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be 
recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business  combination,  where  there  is  no 
effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.  

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in profit or loss except where it relates to items that may be credited directly 
to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  tax  profits  will  be  available 
against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.   

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases  of  investments  in  foreign  operations  where  the  company  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.  Current tax assets and liabilities 
are  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1: 

 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.  In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively.   

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no 
adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the 
law. 

 (c) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Owned assets 

Plant and equipment are measured on the historical cost basis less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and 
an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item  can  be  measured  reliably. All  other repairs and  maintenance  are  charged to profit  or loss  during  the  financial 
period in which they are incurred. 

Oil and gas assets 

These  properties  represents  the  accumulation  of  all  exploration,  evaluation  and  development  expenditure,  pre-
production development costs and ongoing costs of continuing the develop reserves for production incurred by or on 
behalf of the entity in relation to areas of interests. 

Where further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a property after the commencement of production, 
such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of that property only when expected future economic benefits 
are to be received, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including capitalised lease assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over  their  useful  lives  to  the  Group  commencing  from  the  time  the  asset  is  held  ready  for  use.  Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives 
of the improvements.  

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Plant & equipment  

Production equipment 

Motor vehicles, furniture & fixtures 

Leasehold improvements 

Depreciation Rate 

11.25% - 33% 

10 - 20% 

25 - 33% 

10 - 12.50% 

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows which will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have 
been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1:    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.    These  gains  or 
losses  are  included  in  profit  or  loss.  When  revalued  assets  are  sold,  amounts  included  in  the  revaluation  reserve 
relating to that asset are transferred to accumulated losses. 

(d) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure and the recognition of assets 

Generally,  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each  identifiable  area  of 
interest.  These  costs  are  only  carried  forward  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the 
successful  development  of  the  area  or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits 
reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated  costs  in  relation  to  an  abandoned  area  are  written  off  in  full  against  profit  in  the  year  in  which  the 
decision to abandon the area is made. 

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to  carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest. 

The carrying values of expenditures carried forward are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date when the 
facts, events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.   

Accumulated expenditures are written off to profit or loss to the extent to which they are considered to be impaired. 

Range  Resources  Limited  is  applying  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources  which  is 
equivalent to IFRS 6.  The carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure is historical cost less impairment. 

It’s the Group’s policy to capitalise exploration expenditure for all areas of interest apart from those in Somalia and 
Colombia.  Exploration costs incurred in respect of the Group’s Somalian and Colombian interests are expensed as 
incurred. 

(e) 

Producing assets 

Upon  the  commencement  of  commercial  production  from  each  identifiable  area  of  interest,  the  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure incurred up to that point is impairment tested and then reclassified to producing assets.  

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised on a units of 
production  method  based  on  the  ratio  of  actual  production  to  remaining  proved  reserves  (P1)  as  estimated  by 
independent  petroleum  engineers  over  the  life  of  the  area  according  to  the  rate  of  depletion  of  the  economically 
recoverable reserves.   

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount, only when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to profit and loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

The  carrying  amount  of  producing  assets  is  reviewed  annually  by  directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs to 
sell and its  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use, an asset’s estimated  future  cash  flows are  discounted  to  their 
present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset. Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other 
assets  or  groups  of  assets,  the  recoverable  amount  is  determined  for  the  cash  generating  unit  to  which  the  asset 
belongs.  For  producing  assets,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  for  the  value-in-use  calculation  are  based  on 
estimates, the most significant of which are 2P hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, 
operating costs and any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves. Under a fair value less costs to 
sell calculation, future cash flows are based on estimates of 2P hydrocarbon reserves. Estimates of future commodity 
prices  are  based  on  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  future  market  prices  with  reference  to  external  market  analysts’ 
forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity prices are reviewed at least annually.  

An asset’s carrying amount is written down to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.  

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1:    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.    These  gains  or 
losses  are  included  in  profit  or  loss.  When  revalued  assets  are  sold,  amounts  included  in  the  revaluation  reserve 
relating to that asset are transferred to accumulated losses. 

The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating 
locations  in  the  period  in  which  the  obligation  arises.    The  nature  of  restoration  activities  includes  the  removal  of 
facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas. A restoration provision is recognised and updated at 
different stages of the development and construction of a facility and then reviewed on an annual basis.  When the 
liability  is  initially  recorded,  the  estimated  cost  is  capitalised  by  increasing  the  carrying  amount  of  the  related 
exploration and evaluation/development assets. 

Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a post-tax discount rate appropriate 
to the risk inherent in the liability.  The unwinding of the discount is recorded as an accretion charge within finance 
costs.    The  carrying  amount  capitalised  in  oil  and  gas  properties  is  depreciated  over  the  useful  life  of  the  related 
asset. 

Costs  incurred  that  relate  to  an  existing  condition  caused  by  past  operation  and  do  not  have  a  future  economic 
benefit are expensed.  

(f) 

Financial instruments 

The Group’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and available-for-
sale financial assets. 

Recognition 

Financial instruments are initially measured at cost on trade date, which includes transaction costs, when the related 
contractual rights  or  obligations exist.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  these  instruments are  measured  as set  out 
below. 

The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets  in  the  following  categories:  loans  and  receivables  and  available-for-sale 
investments.  The  classification  depends  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  investments  were  acquired.    Management 
determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets include non-derivative financial assets designated in this category not included in 
any of the other categories.  Available-for-sale financial assets are reflected at fair value.  Unrealised gains and losses 
arising from changes in fair value are taken directly to the available for sale investment revaluation reserve in equity. 
Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed determinable payments 
and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term. 

Fair value 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to 
determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities  held  at  cost  less  impairment,  including  recent  arm’s  length 
transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models. 

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale 
are  analysed  between  translation  differences  resulting  from  changes  in  amortised  cost  of  the  security  and  other 
changes in the carrying amount of the security.  The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost 
are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  and  other  changes  in  carrying  amount  are  recognised  in  the  available  for  sale 
investment revaluation reserve in equity.  Changes  in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary securities 
classified as available-for-sale are recognised in equity.  

Impairment of assets 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial  asset  or  group  of 
financial assets is impaired.  In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged 
decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered an indicator that the securities are impaired.  If any  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1:  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between 
the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in 
profit or loss – is removed from equity and included in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed 
through profit or loss. 

Recognition and de-recognition 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group commits 
to purchase or sell the asset.  Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets 
are  de-recognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and reward of ownership. 

When  the  securities  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  sold,  the  accumulated  fair  value  adjustments  recognised  in 
equity are included in profit or loss as gains and losses for investment securities. 

 (g) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  functional  currency  of  each  entity  within  the  Group  is  determined  using  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States 
dollars which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary 
items  measured  at  historical  cost  continue  to  be  carried  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Non-
monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  are  reported  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  when  fair  values  were 
determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.  

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent 
that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss. 

(h) 

Provisions 

Provisions  for  legal  claims,  service  warranties  and  make  good  obligations  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a 
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated.  Provisions are not recognised for future 
operating losses. 

Where  there  are  a  number  of  similar  obligations,  the  likelihood  that  an  outflow  will  be  required  in  settlement  is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an 
outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects the current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the liability.  The increase in the provision due 
to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  banks,  other  short-term  highly  liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which  are  subject to  insignificant  risk of changes  in  value,  and bank overdrafts.   Bank overdrafts are  shown  within 
short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1: 

 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(j) 

Trade receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment.  Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 
days.  

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on  an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are 
written  off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.    An  allowance  account  (provision  for  impairment  of  trade 
receivables)  is  used  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due, 
according  to  the original  terms of  the receivables.    Significant financial  difficulties  of the  debtor, probability that the 
debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days 
overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of impairment allowance is the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at 
the  original  effective  interest  rate.    Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term  receivables  are  not  discounted  if  the  effect  of 
discounting is immaterial. 

The amount of impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within other expenses.  When a trade receivable, for 
which an impairment allowance had been recognised, becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off 
against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other 
expenses in profit or loss. 

(k) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Amounts disclosed as revenue are 
net of returns,  trade  allowances,  rebates  and amounts  collected on  behalf of  third parties.    Revenue  is  recognised 
when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the 
Group. 

Revenue from the sale of oil and gas and related products is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer 
the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  and  the  amounts  can  be  measured  reliably.  In  the  case  of  oil,  this 
usually occurs at the time of lifting. 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  time  proportion  basis  taking  into  account  the  interest  rates  applicable  to  the 
financial assets. 

(l) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST 
component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

(m) 

Comparative figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1:  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(n) 

Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and  measurement  for 
disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and 
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.  The quoted market price used for 
financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. 

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  (for  example  over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques.  The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions 
that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date.   

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values  due  to  their  short-term  nature.    The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  for  disclosure  purposes  is  estimated  by 
discounting  the  future  contractual  cash follows at  the  current market  interest rate  that  is  available  to  the  Group  for 
similar financial instruments. 

(o) 

Investments in associates 

 Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the consolidated statement of financial position 
at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. 

After  application  of  the  equity  method,  the  Group  determines  whether  it  is  necessary  to  recognise  any  additional 
impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in the associate. 

The Group's share of the associate post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of 
the investment.  When  the  Group's  share  of  losses in the  associate  equals  or  exceeds its interest  in  the  associate, 
including any unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are identical and the associate’s accounting policies conform to 
those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. 

(p) 

Prepayments for investments 

Prepayments for acquisitions of financial assets are recorded at the fair value of consideration to acquire the assets. 

On satisfaction of all terms of the acquisition contract have been satisfied the prepayment is transferred and accounted 
for as an investment. 

 (q) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services provided  to the  Group  prior  to  the end  of financial  year 
which are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

 (r) 

Dividends 

Provision  is  made  for  the  amount  of  any  dividend  declared,  being  appropriately  authorised  and  no  longer  at  the 
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at reporting date. 

(s) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.  

62 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1: 

 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(t) 

Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

 (ii)  Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares. 

(u) 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  to  the  chief  operating  decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of 
the operating segments, has been identified as the managing director.  

(v) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  Other 
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which they are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-
generating  units).    Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are  reviewed  for  possible 
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.  

 (w) 

Intangible assets (goodwill) 

Goodwill  is  measured  as  described  in  note  1(v).    Goodwill  on  acquisitions  of  subsidiaries  is  included  in  intangible 
assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Gains 
and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.  The allocation is made to those 
cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in 
which the goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (note 30).  

(x) 

Share-based payments 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.    The  total 
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any market 
performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-
market performance vesting conditions. 

(y) 

Employee benefits 

Wages and salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits  are  recognised  in  current  liabilities  in  respect  of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in current and non-current liabilities, depending on the unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.  The liability is measured as the 
present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the 
reporting  date  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.   

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1: 

 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

 (z) 

Leases 

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement 
and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset 
or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all 
the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  ownership  of  leased  assets,  and  operating  leases,  under  which  the  lessor 
effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits. 

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if 
lower,  the  present  value  of  minimum  lease  payments.    Lease  payments  are  allocated  between  the  principal 
component of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. 

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the company will obtain ownership at the 
end of the lease term. 

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the term of the lease. 

 (aa) 

Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs.  
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, 
the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

(bb) 

Compound Financial Instruments 

Compound financial instruments issued by the Group  comprise convertible notes that can be converted to ordinary 
shares at the option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed. 

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability 
that does not have an equity conversion option.  The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between 
the  fair  value  of  the  compound  financial  instrument  as  a  whole  and  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component.   Any 
directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial 
carrying amounts. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.  The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured 
subsequent to initial recognition. 

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss.  On conversion the financial liability is reclassified 
to equity and no gain or loss is recognised. 

Convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder and where the number of shares is 
variable, contains an embedded derivative liability. The embedded derivative liability is calculated (at fair value) first 
and the residual value is assigned to the debt host contract. The embedded derivative is subsequently measured at 
fair values and movements are reflected in the profit and loss. 

Certain  convertible  notes  issued  by  the  Group  which  include  embedded  derivatives  (option  to  convert  to  variable 
number  of  shares  in  the  Group  are  recognised  as  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.   On  initial 
recognition, the fair value of the convertible note will equate to the proceeds received and subsequently the liability is 
measured at  fair  value  at  each  reporting period  until  settlement.   The fair  value movements  are  recognised  on  the 
profit and loss as finance costs. 

(cc) 

Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 1: 

 Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(dd) 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale 

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use.  They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell.  For non-current assets to be classified as held for sale, they must be available for immediate sale in 
their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write down of the non-current assets to fair value less 
costs to sell.  A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of a non-current asset, 
but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. 

Non-current  assets  are  not  depreciated  or  amortised  while  they  are  classified  as  held  for  sale.    Interest  and  other 
expenses attributable to the liabilities of assets held for sale continue to be recognised. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately on the face of the consolidated statement of 
financial  position,  in  current  assets.    The  liabilities  of  disposal  groups  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  presented 
separately on the face of the statement of financial position, in current liabilities. 

(ee) 

Discontinued operations 

A  discontinued  operation  is  a  component  of  the  Group’s  business,  the  operations and  cash flows  of  which  can be 
clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which: 
- 
- 

is  part  of  a  single  co-ordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  a  separate  major  line  of  business  or  geographical  are  of 
operations. 

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations 

- 

is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to re-sale. 

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to 
be classified as held-for-sale. 

When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and  other  comprehensive  income  is  re-presented  as  if  the  operation  had  been  discontinued  from  the  start  of  the 
comparative year. 

Note 2: 

 Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information.  Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends 
and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.  Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, 
or areas where estimations and assumptions are significant to the financial statements are disclosed here. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure for each area of interest is carried forward as an asset provided certain conditions listed 
in Note 1(d) are met. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that 
the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. These calculations and reviews 
require the use of assumptions and judgement. The related carrying amounts are disclosed in Note 17. 

Producing asset expenditure 

The  classification  of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  to  producing  assets  is  based  on  the  time  of  first  commercial 
production. Producing asset expenditure for each area of interest is carried forward as an asset provided certain conditions listed 
in Note 1(e) are met and depreciated on a unit of production basis on P1 reserves. P1 reserves have been determined by an 
independent expert.  

Producing assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of a production 
asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  These  timings,  calculations  and  reviews  require  the  use  of  assumptions  and 
judgement. The related carrying amounts are disclosed in Note 18. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 2: 

 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Investment in associate – LAR 

In January 2013, Range acquired a stake in Citation Resources Limited (ASX: CTR) which held a 70% interest in Latin American 
Resources (“LAR”).  Subsequently, Range acquired a direct 20% interest in LAR.   

As  at  30  June  2014,  Range  had  a  6.33%  interest  in  CTR  and  CTR  had  a  60%  interest  in  LAR.    Combined  with  the  direct 
shareholding this gives Range an effective 24% interest in LAR, giving Range significance influence over the group.  At 30 June 
2014 the carrying value of the Group’s 20% interest in LAR has been impaired down to US$2,779,476 which represents the 
Group’s share of 20% of LAR net assets – refer Note 19.  The impairment recognised in relation to LAR at 30 June 2014 was 
US$1,410,138, which is included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income within assets 
written-off. 

During the year ended 30 June 2015, the asset was written down by a further US$600,118 to a value of US$2,179,358 and 
transferred to assets held for sale following the board’s decision to actively market the asset. Once transferred to held for sale, a 
further write down of US$1,179,358 to US$1,000,000 was recognised  

Provision for impairment of trade and other receivables 

During the prior year, and given uncertainty over the counterparty’s ability to repay, a provision for impairment of US$2,489,443 
was  recognised  in  relation  to  miscellaneous  other  receivables  totalling  US$3,179,394.  A  further  provision  of  $17,937  was 
recognised in the current financial year. 

Provision for impairment of other non-current receivable 

In the year ended 30 June 2014, the Company recognised an impairment of US$7,354,469 with respect to the loan which had 
been advanced to International Petroleum Limited, reducing the carrying value of the loan to US$1,500,000 at 30 June 2014 as 
set  out  in  note  20.  US$500,000  of  the  balance  was  received  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2015,  with  the  remaining  balance 
exchanged into equity in IOP with a carrying value of $346,000.  

Impairment of goodwill and producing assets 

The  Group  tests  annually  whether  goodwill  or  the  producing  assets  has  suffered  any  impairment  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting  policies  stated  in  notes  1(e)  and  1(w).    The  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  assets 
belong is estimated based on the present value of future cash flows.  The expected future cash flow estimation is always based 
on a number of factors, variables and assumptions, the most important of which are estimates of reserves, future production 
profiles, commodity prices and costs.  In most cases, the present value of future cash flows is most sensitive to estimates of 
future oil price and discount rates.    A  change  in  the  modelled  assumptions  in  isolation  could  materially  change  the 
recoverable amount.  Refer to note 15 for details of these key assumptions. 

Deferred tax liability 
Upon acquisition of SOCA Petroleum Ltd, in accordance with the requirement of AASB 112 Income Taxes, a deferred tax liability 
of US$46,979,878 was recognised in relation to the difference between the carrying amount for accounting purposes of deferred 
development assets and their actual cost base for tax purposes.  The carrying value of this deferred tax liability has reduced to 
US$43,359,199 at 30 June 2015. In the event that the manner by which the carrying value of these assets is recovered differs 
from that which is assumed for the purpose of this estimation, the associated tax charges may be significantly less than this 
amount. 

Impairment of assets held-for-sale 

An impairment loss in respect of assets held-for-sale is generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less  costs  to  sell.    Impairment  losses  on  initial  classification  as  held-for-sale  and  subsequent  gains  and  losses  on  re-
measurement  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    Once  classified  as  held-for-sale,  intangible  assets  and  property,  plant  and 
equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated, and any equity-accounted investee is no longer equity accounted. 

During 2014, as part of the Company’s strategy to rationalise non-core assets, the Company committed to a plan to dispose its 
shares in Strait Oil & Gas (UK) Limited (“Strait”). 

In the current financial year, Range decided to actively market its Guatemalan assets for sale.  

At 30 June 2015 impairment losses of US$34,281,987 and US$1,779,476 have been recognised in respect of Strait and the 
Guatemalan asset, respectively. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 2: 

 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

Share based payments transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model. The accounting estimates 
and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

Classification of operations to discontinued 

The assets classified as discontinued operations represent separate major lines of business and geographical areas of 
operations.  

Note 3:   Revenue 

From continuing operations 
− 
revenue from sale of oil  

Other income 
− 
− 

interest income (i) 
other income  

Consolidated 
2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

13,152,954 

21,185,745 

3,390 
422,198 
425,588 

1,217,890 
3,218 
1,221,108 

(i)  2014 figure relates primarily to the loan facility and interest revenue as per final settlement agreement between 

Citation Resources Ltd and the Group. 

Note 4:   Expenses 

(a) 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Cost of sales 
−  Costs of production 
−  Royalties 
−  Staff costs 
−  Oil and gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortisation  
−  Amortisation in relation to fair value uplift of oil properties on 

business combination 

(b) 

Expenses 

Interest  and premium paid on financial liabilities at fair value 

Finance costs  
− 
−  Fair value movement of option liability 
−  Facility fees settled in shares 
− 
Loss on equity swap  
− 
Interest expense  
−  Corporate advisory fee 
Total finance costs 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

3,125,464 
4,654,241 
3,315,271 
1,781,212 

4,705,948 
7,353,237 
4,843,662 
1,687,468 

3,135,840 
16,012,028 

6,222,477 
24,812,792 

2,550,028 
(127,883) 
1,575,637 
- 
349,793 
- 
4,347,575 

11,199,869 

2,123,709 
3,494,570 
2,902,249 
2,077,382 
21,797,779 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 4:   Expenses (continued) 

General and administration expenses 
−  Consultants 
−  Other expenses 
−  Share based payments 
−  Share based payments –employee  and consultant shares 
−  Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
−  Directors’ and officers’ fees and benefits 
−  Travel expenditure 
− 
Legal fees 
−  Corporate management services  
− 
−  Marketing and public relations 
−  Share registry expenses and listing costs 
−  Audit fees 
−  Depreciation 
− 
−  Taxation advice 
Total general and administration expenses 

Loss on disposal of available for sale asset 

Insurance 

(c) 

Asset values written-down 

Asset values written-down 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
Total assets written-down 

Impairment of restricted deposits  
Impairment of current receivables  
Impairment of non-current receivables 
Impairment of investment in associate 
Impairment of Colombian exploration expenditure  
Impairment of investment in available for sale financial assets 

(d) 

Exploration Expenditure 

Puntland 
Trinidad (i) 
Colombia 
Total exploration expenses 

(e) 

Loss on disposal of subsidiary 

Range Resources Drilling Limited 
Total loss on disposal 

            Details of loss on sale of subsidiaries 

Consideration received 
Carrying amount of net assets sold 
Loss on sale 
Reclassification of FX reserve 
Income tax expense on gain 
Loss on sale 

1,964,024 
1,205,399 
2,157,037 
580,455 
(134,789) 
999,571 
585,994 
552,459 
303,327 
259,384 
200,134 
402,824 
271,754 
1,192 
496,958 
102,771 
9,948,494 

- 
17,937 
20,992 
- 
- 
654,000 
692,929 

3,421,400 
1,597,262 
1,673,558 
- 
1,468,581 
1,115,524 
1,113,233 
1,293,946 
780,718 
568,931 
461,902 
655,537 
225,040 
62,224 
- 
47,998 
14,485,854 

3,480,000 
2,489,443 
6,549,517 
1,410,138 
9,613,918 
724,952 
24,267,968 

314,982 
1,810,529 
77,237 
2,202,748 

1,163,920 
- 
- 
1,163,920 

1,491,857 
1,491,857 

- 
- 

4,870,000 
6,319,358 
(1,449,358) 
(42,499) 
- 
(1,491,857) 

(i) 

Amounts expensed in the year in Trinidad relate to land fees in relation to Guayaguayare and St Mary’s for which the 
company policy is to expense.  

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 5:   Discontinued operations 

In 2013, the Company indicated that it was in the process of disposing of the Company’s North  Chapman Ranch and East 
Texas Cotton Valley assets hence the transfer from producing assets to assets classified as held-for-sale in that accounting 
period. This sale was completed on 24 March 2015 through a disposal of Range Australia Resources (US) Limited. 

During the 2014 financial year, the Company also committed to a plan to dispose its shares in the unlisted company Strait Oil 
& Gas (UK) Limited, representing 45% of the shares on issue of Strait to place greater focus on the Group’s core producing 
assets  in  Trinidad.  This  has  been  written  down  by  a  further  US$5,000,000  in  the  current  financial  period  (2014: 
US$29,281,987) as Range continues to search for a buyer for the asset. 

Impairment losses of US$6,779,476 (2014 - US$37,244,836) for write-downs of the disposal group to the lower of its carrying 
amount and its recoverable amount have been  included  in loss  on discontinued operations (see  note 5a).  The impairment 
losses have been applied to reduce the carrying amount of the  assets held-for-sale within the disposal group.  There is no 
cumulative income or expenses included in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group.  

(a)  Results of discontinued operations 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Asset write off 
Other expenses 
Results from operating activities 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Results from operating activities, after tax 
Loss on sale of subsidiary asset 
Loss from discontinued operations 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

238,194 
(104,799) 
(6,779,476) 
(949,169) 
(7,595,250) 
- 
(7,595,250) 
(101,909) 
(7,697,159) 

553,965 
(97,652) 
(37,244,836) 
(610,285) 
(37,398,808) 
544,298 
(36,854,510) 
- 
(36,854,510) 

The  loss  from  the  discontinued  operations  of  US$7,697,159  (2014:  US$36,854,510)  is  attributable 
entirely to the owners of the Company. 

(b)  Cash flows gained from/(used in) discontinued operations 

Net cash used in operating activities 
Net cash flow for the year 

(801,003) 
(801,003) 

(2,069,088) 
(2,069,088) 

 (c)   Details of sale of Range Australia Resources (US) Limited 

Consideration received 
-Cash 
-Debts forgiven 
-Shares 
Total disposal consideration 
Less: Carrying amount of net assets sold 
Loss on sale 
Income tax expense on gain 
Loss on sale 

389,172 
147,311 
155,885 
692,368 
(794,277) 
(101,909) 
- 
(101,909) 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 6:   Income Tax Expense 

(a) 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to: 
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 
Aggregate income tax expense 

(b) 

The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary 
activities before income tax is reconciled to 
the income tax as follows: 

Prime facie tax payable on profit from ordinary 
activities before income tax at 30% (2014: 30%) 
−  Group  

Add: 
Tax effect of: 
−  Other taxes 
−  Expenses not deductible for tax 
− 
Income not assessable for tax 
−  Tax losses not brought to account 
−  Benefit of tax losses not previously 

recognised 

−  Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
−  Differences in tax rates 
−  Prior year adjustment 

Unrecognised Deferred tax asset 
−  Capital losses 
−  Revenue losses 
−  Other 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

624,618 
843,188 
- 
1,467,806 

1,467,806 
- 
1,467,806 

1,753,045 
(865,005) 
(525,718) 
362,322 

906,618 
(544,296) 
362,322 

(28,811,248) 

(102,179,666) 

(8,643,374) 
(8,643,374) 

(30,653,900) 
(30,653,900) 

477,852 
7,752,706 
(3,757,145) 
1,938,572 

3,608,262 
2,315,848 
(2,224,915) 
- 
1,467,806 

1,084,219 
10,033,815 
3,265,732 

14,383,766 

2,065,308 
29,066,976 
(4,061,284) 
494,731 

2,128,535 
2,835,615 
(987,941) 
(525,718) 
362,322 

295,658 
8,797,175 
1,068,076 

10,160,909 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in 
Note 1(b) occur.

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 6:   Income Tax Expense (continued) 

(c) 

Recognised deferred tax assets  

- 

temporary differences 

Recognised deferred tax liabilities 

- 

- 

Accelerated depreciation 

DTL arising on business combination  

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

286,693 

286,693 

462,325 

462,325 

(11,039,440) 

(9,365,463) 

(32,319,759) 

(35,010,570) 

(43,359,199) 

(44,376,033) 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in 
Note 1(b) occur. 

Note 7:   Auditors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor of the Parent Entity for: 
- 
- 

auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
non-audit services provided by a related entity of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd in respect 
to Parent Entity’s tax compliance. 
Total remuneration for the Parent Entity 

Remuneration of the auditors of the subsidiaries: 
- 
- 
- 

auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO UK 
auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO Barbados 
auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO Trinidad 

Total remuneration for the subsidiaries 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

216,866 

144,894 

72,570 
289,436 

47,998 
192,892 

3,933 
13,030 

40,530 

57,493 

- 
15,697 

64,449 

80,146 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 8:  Earnings Per Share 

(a) 

Basic loss per share 

(Loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company 

(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company 

(b) 

Diluted loss per share 

(Loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company 

(Loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company 

(c) 

Reconciliation of loss used in calculating earnings per share 

Consolidated 

2015 
US cents 

2014 
US cents 

(0.44) 

(0.59) 

n/a 

n/a 

(1.85) 

(2.89) 

n/a 

n/a 

Basic/ Diluted loss per share 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the company 

(22,581,895) 

(65,687,480) 

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company 

(30,279,054) 

(102,541,990) 

(d) 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

2015             
No. 

2014                
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic EPS 

5,095,406,444 

3,553,499,382 

Effect of dilutive securities 
Options on issue at reporting date could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future.  The effect in the current year is to 
reduce the loss per share hence they are considered anti-dilutive.  Accordingly the diluted loss per share has not been disclosed. 

Note 9:   Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Risk exposure 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

10,530,104 

2,977,410 

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 35. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 10:  Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 
Other receivables 

-   trade receivables (i) 
-   accrued revenue (ii) 
-   goods and services tax 
-   other debtors (iii) 
-   less: provision for impairment 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

672,331 
- 
3,820,265 
3,145,825 
(2,489,443) 

1,258,117 
102,825 
3,287,876 
3,179,394 
(2,489,443) 

5,148,978 

5,338,769 

Fair value approximates the carrying value of trade and other receivables at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014. 

(i) 

Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  30  days.    They  are  presented  as  current  assets  unless 
collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.  Trade receivables are neither past due nor 
impaired. 

(ii)  Accrued revenues relate to the Petrotrin overriding royalty refundable in the Trinidad subsidiaries. 

(iii)  Other  debtors  are  comprised  primarily  of  advances  to  unrelated  third  parties.  Given  the  uncertainty  over  the 
likelihood of repayment these  advances have been included within the provision for impairment raised at 30 June 
2015 and 30 June 2014. 

Risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 35. 

Note 11:  Other Current Assets 

Current 
Prepayments 
Other assets 

Note 12: Assets Held-for-Sale 

Assets classified as held for sale are as follows: 

Strait Oil & Gas (UK) Limited – 45% equity interest 
Range Australia Resources (US) Limited – 100% owned subsidiary 
Latin American Resources – 20% equity interest 
Total 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

352,724 
430,661 
783,385 

728,544 
- 
728,544 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

5,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
6,000,000 

2014 
US$ 

10,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
11,000,000 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 12: Assets Held-for-Sale (continued) 

Movements in assets classified as held for sale are as follows: 
Opening net book amount 
Transfer from investment in associate (note 19) 
Additions 
Sold in period 
Impairment loss relating to discontinued operations 

Closing net book amount 

11,000,000 
2,179,358 
- 
(1,000,000) 
(6,179,358) 

8,769,792 
39,281,987 
193,057 
- 
(37,244,836) 

6,000,000 

11,000,000 

Impairment  losses  of  US$6.8  million  for  write-downs  of  the  disposal  group  to  the  lower  of  its  carrying  amount  and  its 
recoverable amount have been included in ‘loss on discontinued operations’ (see note 5). The impairment losses have been 
applied to reduce the carrying amount of the assets held-for-sale within the disposal group.  There is no cumulative income or 
expenses included in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group.  

Note 13:  Financial Assets Available-For-Sale  

Listed investments, at fair value 
- 

Interest in other corporations 

Total available-for-sale financial assets 

Movement in Financial Assets Available-for-
Sale 
Opening balance 
Shares received on settlement of loan receivable 
Acquisitions 
Shares disposed of to settle liabilities 
Foreign exchange variance 
Shares sold in period 
Fair value movement recognised in equity 
Transferred from other current assets (note 20) 
Impairment recognised in profit and loss 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

446,000 

446,000 

2014 
US$ 

876,347 

876,347 

876,347 
171,254 
- 
- 
- 
(947,601) 
- 
1,000,000 
(654,000) 
446,000 

822,751 
3,762,367 
1,207,598 
(3,720,555) 
59,021 
- 
(529,883) 
- 
(724,952) 
876,347 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  comprise  investments  in  the  ordinary  share  capital  of  various  entities.  There  are  no  fixed 
returns or fixed maturity date attached to these investments. 

Risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 35. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 14:  Controlled Entities 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with accounting policy described in Note 1(a). 

Controlled Entities Consolidated 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage Owned                  

(%) 

Subsidiaries of Range Resources Limited: 
Westblade Pty Ltd (i) 
Donnybrook Gold Pty Ltd (i) 
Range Australia Resources (US) Ltd  (ii) 
Range Resources (Barbados) Limited  
SOCA Petroleum Limited  
Range Resources Drilling Services Limited 
West Indies Exploration Company Limited 
Range Resources Trinidad Limited 
Los Bajos Oil Limited (iii) 

Range Resources (Barbados) GY Limited  
Range Resources St. Mary’s Limited 
Range Resources GY Shallow Limited 
Range Resources GY Deep Limited 

Range Resources (Cayman) Limited  
Range Resources Upstream Services Limited 

30 June 
2015 

30 June 
2014 

Australia 
Australia 
USA 
Barbados 
Barbados 
Trinidad 
Trinidad 
Trinidad 
Trinidad 
Barbados 
Trinidad 
Trinidad 
Trinidad 
Cayman Islands 
United Kingdom 

- 
- 
- 
100 
100 
- 
100 
100 
- 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
100 
100 
100 
100 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

Dissolved in year 
Disposed of in year as part of Texas sale 
Amalgamated in year with Range Resources Trinidad Limited. 

Note 15:  Goodwill 

Goodwill  is  measured  as  described  in  note  1(v).    Goodwill  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  included  in  intangible  assets. 
Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  it  is  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

The Group reported goodwill of US$46,198,974, which was derived from the acquisition of SOCA Petroleum Limited through 
the parent’s subsidiary Range Resources (Barbados) Ltd.   

At 1 July 2014 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2015 
Opening net book amount 
Additions-acquisition 
Amortisation charge 
Closing net book amount 

(a)  Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill         
2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

46,198,974 
- 
46,198,974 

46,198,974 
- 
46,198,974 

46,198,974 
- 
- 
46,198,974 

46,198,974 
- 
- 
46,198,974 

During the year ending 30 June 2015, the Group determined that there is no impairment of any of its cash-generating units or 
group of cash-generating units containing goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.   

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 15:  Goodwill (continued) 

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to a single cash-generating unit (CGU), identified according to 
operating segments, being Trinidad.   

Estimates of the recoverable amount is based on an an asset’s fair value less costs to sell (level 3 fair value hierarchy) using a 
discounted cash flow method and is most sensitive to the following key assumptions: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

P1 and P2 Recoverable reserves 

Commodity price of between US$52 and US$82 per barrel dependent on the year. 

Operating costs at 7-14% of revenue, depending on oil price at that time. 

Post-tax discount rate of 10% 

Economical recoverable reserves represent management’s expectations at the time of completing the impairment testing and 
based  on  the  reserves  statements  and  exploration  and  evaluation  work  undertaken  by  appropriately  qualified  persons.  A 
summary of the Company’s Trinidad reserves and resources are published on the company’s website. 

The commodity price for oil was based on forecast oil price data compiled by Capital IQ, as used in the IER released on 31 
July 2015. The data compiled by Capital IQ is taken from a number of economic and market analyst forecasts and averaged to 
present an estimated forecast price. Estimates are $52/bbl in 2015, $63/bbl in 2016, $70/bbl in 2017, $73/bbl in 2018, $78/bbl 
in 2019, $80/bbl in 2020 and $82/bbl from 2021. 

Operating cost assumptions were based on management reports from June and July 2015. 
(b) Sensitivity to change of assumptions 

An individual movement of 20% against any one key assumption would cause the carrying value of the cash generating unit to 
materially  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  An  adverse  movement  of  20%  in  reserves  and  resources,  commodity  prices, 
operating costs or discount rate would lead to an impairment of US$16.4m, US$32.3m, US$4.7m and US$4.7m respectively. 

76 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 16:  Property, Plant & Equipment 

Consolidated 

Production 
Equipment and 
access roads 

Gathering 
Station and Field 
Office 

Leasehold 
Improvement 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Motor Vehicle, 
Furniture, 
Fixtures & 
Fittings   
US$ 

Total 

US$ 

Year ended 30 
June 2014 
Opening net 
book amount 
Foreign currency 
movement 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
charge 
Closing net book 
amount 

At 30 June 2014 
Cost 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 
June 2015 
Opening net 
book amount 
Foreign currency 
movement 
Additions 
Disposals 
Disposal of 
subsidiary 
Depreciation 
charge 
Closing net book 
amount 

At 30 June 2015 
Cost 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
Net book amount 

10,897,690 

159,025 

433,409 

810,294 

12,300,418 

4,372 
746,400 
- 

- 
- 
- 

546 
- 
- 

2,603 
111,534 
(2,708) 

7,521 
857,934 
(2,708) 

(1,543,103) 

(19,756) 

(49,139) 

(296,898) 

(1,908,896) 

10,105,359 

139,269 

384,816 

624,825 

11,254,269 

20,969,042 

424,876 

1,061,478 

2,032,909 

24,488,305 

(10,863,683) 
10,105,359 

(285,607) 
139,269 

(676,662) 
384,816 

(1,408,084) 
624,825 

(13,234,036) 
11,254,269 

10,105,359 

143,202 

1,413,411 
- 

139,269 

(29,878) 

23,543 

384,816 

624,825 

11,254,269 

(116,584) 

24,181 

2,167 

115,163 
(3,100) 

(1,093) 

1,576,298 
(3,100) 

(10,030,580) 

- 

- 

(245,780) 

(10,276,360) 

(793,660) 

(15,844) 

(45,098) 

(192,970) 

(1,047,572) 

837,732 

117,090 

247,315 

300,305 

1,502,442 

5,206,843 

(4,369,111) 

837,732 

529,326 

(412,236) 

117,090 

556,333 

(309,018) 

247,315 

1,235,929 

(935,624) 

300,305 

7,528,431 

(6,025,989) 

1,502,442 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 17: Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure  

Opening net book amount 
Additions  
Assets written off (note 4c) 

Closing net book amount 

Consolidated 
2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

523,605 
145,346 
- 

9,453,636 
683,887 
(9,613,918) 

668,951 

523,605 

At 30 June 2015, the US$668,951 (30 June 2014 – US$523,605) capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure relates to 
the interests of the Group in the Guayaguayare and St Mary’s Blocks in Trinidad.  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs 
are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area 
or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of 
economically recoverable reserves. 

The recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial 
exploitation or sale of the respective mining permits.   

Capitalised  costs  amounting  to  US$145,346  (2014:  US$683,887)  has  been  included  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  from 
investing activities. 

Note 18: Producing Assets  

At 30 June 
  Cost 
  Accumulated amortisation 

Net book value 

Opening net book amount 
Foreign currency movement 
Additions     
Amortisation charge 

Closing net book amount 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

122,141,667 
(31,791,175) 

110,748,605 
(28,230,785) 

90,350,492 

82,517,820 

82,517,820 
395 
11,392,667 
(3,560,390) 

85,422,826 
11,633 
3,146,149 
(6,062,788) 

90,350,492 

82,517,820 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 19: Investments in Associates 

Opening balance 
Transfer from other non-current assets (note 20) 
Transfer investment in unlisted company Strait Oil & Gas (UK) 
Limited to held for sale (note 12) 
Consideration for equity interest 
Further investments 
Loss on impairment 
Share of net loss using equity method 
Transfer investment in Latin American Resources to held for sale 
(note 12) 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2,779,476 
- 
- 

37,295,453 
2,897,785 
(39,281,987) 

- 
- 
(600,118) 
- 
(2,179,358) 

1,293,214 
2,644,549 
(1,410,138) 
(659,400) 
- 

Closing net book amount 

- 

2,779,476 

During the prior year, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of its equity interest in the unlisted Company Strait Oil & 
Gas (UK) Limited. US$39,281,987 was therefore re-classified as asset held for sale (refer to note 12).   

During the current year, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of its equity interest in Latin American Resources (LAR). 
US$2,179,358 was therefore re-classified as asset held for sale (refer to note 12).   

Interests in associates 

(a) 
The  table  below  sets  out  material  interests  in  associates  at  30  June  2015.  Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  proportionate 
ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting rights held. 

Name of entity 

Latin American 
Resources 

Place of 
business/ 
Country of 
incorporation 

Guatemala 

Ownership 
 interest held by 
the group 

2015 
% 
20  (i)  

2014 
% 

20 

Nature of 
relationship 

Measurement 
method 

Quoted 
fair value 

2015 
$ 
Equity method  N/A * 

2014 
$ 
N/A * 

Held for sale asset 
(2015) 
Associate (2014) 

*Private company – no share price available 

(i)  Classified  as  held  for  sale  during  the  year  at  which  point  ceased  to  be  accounted  for  as  an  associate.  Range  has  not 
received audited financial statements from Latin American Resources during the year. Range has therefore written down the 
carrying value of the asset to US$1.0m. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 20: Other Non-Current Assets  

Non-current receivables (a) 
Total non-current assets 

(a)  Non-current receivables 

Opening balance 
Transfer to other current receivable 
Advances made during the year  
Foreign currency movement 
Payments received during the year 
Impairment  
Settled by way of available for sale investment 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

- 
- 

1,500,000 
1,500,000 

1,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
(500,000) 
- 
(1,000,000) 
- 

8,584,773 
(1,214,389) 
700,000 
(20,867) 
- 
(6,549,517) 

1,500,000 

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company announced its proposal to undertake a strategic merger with International 
Petroleum Limited (NSX: IOP) and during that year the Company provided a loan to IOP of US$8,029,110.  The loan accrued 
interest at a rate of 8% per annum and was repayable by 30 April 2014.  IOP was unable to meet the loan repayment when 
due. During the current financial year, the Company reached an agreement with IOP to extend the loan repayment date to 30 
November 2014 to allow IOP time to complete the sale of its Russian assets and upon conclusion of the sale, IOP made a 
US$500,000  cash  repayment,  with  the  remaining  outstanding  monies  converted  to  ordinary  shares  in  IOP.  Range  also 
received 5 million options to acquire shares in IOP (exercisable at AU$0.06, expiry 24 months from the issue date).   Following 
completion  of  the  sale  of  IOP  Russian  assets  and  the  debt  conversion  to  equity,  Range  owns  approximately  9%  of  the 
enlarged share capital of IOP. This balance has been transferred to available for sale financial assets in the period. 

IOP remains suspended from trading on NSX and given the uncertainty over the valuation of the shares once trading resumes, 
the investment has been written down to US$346,000 being equivalent to the Company's 9% shareholding interest in IOP's net 
cash position at 30 June 2015.  

Note 21:  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 
Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

Risk exposure 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

4,991,035 
8,663,160 
13,654,195 

2014 
US$ 

4,233,904 
4,471,101 
8,705,005 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing. 
Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 35. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 22:  Borrowings at Fair Value 

(a)  Borrowings at Fair Value 

Opening balance 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Fair value movement 
Face value premium 
Interest due on outstanding balance 
Amount classified as equity 
Cash repayment 
Conversion to equity 
Repayment via equity 
Settled through transfer of assets 
Settled through issue of options 
Foreign currency movement 
Closing net book amount 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

- 
5,500,000 
- 
2,250,000 
330,577 
- 
- 
- 
(562,500) 
- 
- 
- 
7,518,077 

2014 
US$ 

11,026,440 
16,407,790 
13,323,578 
- 
- 
(2,123,709) 
(16,119,380) 
(17,727,995) 
- 
(2,470,353) 
(3,146,491) 
830,120 
- 

On 30 September 2014, Range announced that it had signed a loan agreement for up to US$15 million in medium-term 
financing with Lind Asset Management, LLC, (Lind).  The terms of the financing were subsequently amended, as announced 
on 17 October 2014.  

The Loan was signed for a maximum term of 24 months and was to be available in 2 tranches.  The first tranche (Tranche 1) 
totalling US$10 million, of which US$5 million was funded at closing with the remainder to be drawn down on a monthly basis, 
with the second tranche (Tranche 2) totalling US$5 million.  The total amount repayable under the facility was to be US$18.375 
million (US$12.25 million for Tranche 1 and US$6.125 million for Tranche 2).  

Each tranche was repayable over an 18-month period from the date of drawdown.  Each repayment could be made on a 
monthly basis, at Range’s option, either through cash or shares (Repayment Shares) (or a mixture of both).  Following the first 
6 monthly repayments, if the Company elected to repay in cash, the repayment amount carried a premium of 2.5% of that 
monthly repayment amount.  Repayment shares were to be priced at the lower of 92.5% of the average of three daily volume 
weighted average prices (VWAP), to be chosen by Lind, during the 20 trading days prior to each issuance of shares and 130% 
of the average daily VWAP per share during the 11 trading days prior to 17 October 2014 (for Tranche 1) and the second 
closing date (for Tranche 2).  

In addition, after a period of 6 months from the initial drawdown, Lind had the option to convert any amounts outstanding under 
the agreement into ordinary shares at a premium conversion price equal to 130% of the average of the VWAP during the 11 
trading days prior to the amended agreement being signed (equal to either A$0.0243 or 1.203p per share).  

As part of the financing package, Lind was also entitled to receive up to 46,500,000 options exercisable for up to 36 months 
after the date of issue.  The options were to be issued in two tranches; 31,000,000 upon drawdown of Tranche 1 and 
15,500,000 6 months after execution of the amended agreement in respect of Tranche 2. The exercise price for the options 
was to be equal to 130% of the average of the VWAP during the 11 trading days prior to the amended agreement being 
signed.  This exercise price is £0.01203.   

As security for the facility, Range issued to Lind 38,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company (Collateral Shares).  

Range had the right to elect to repay the facility in full at any time and if that occurred Lind had the right upon repayment to 
convert the repayable amount at that time (or a certain portion of that amount) into equity at the premium conversion price 
equal to 130% of the average of the VWAP during the 20 trading days prior to the agreement being signed (equal to A$0.0335 
or 1.8938p per share).   

Range received advances totalling US$5,500,000 (minus certain fees) pursuant to the agreement.  Range made a repayment 
of US$562,500 (paid by way of the issue of shares to Lind) in November 2014.   

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 22:  Borrowings at Fair Value (cont.) 

The amended agreement contained a clause to the effect that a suspension of trading of the Company’s shares on either the 
ASX or AIM market for more than 5 trading days in any rolling 12 month period commencing on the execution date would 
constitute an event of default (subject to certain exceptions).  With the suspension which started on 10 December 2014, the 
Company fully utilised these days.  On that basis, Lind demanded re-payment of the balance of the loan immediately and in 
full, together with a premium of US$2.25 million and interest.  

On 16 February 2015 Range received a statutory demand from Lind demanding repayment of approximately US$7.2 million 
that Lind alleges is due and payable.  

On 9 March 2015, Range filed an application to the Supreme Court of Western Australia to set aside the statutory demand.  

On 2 July 2015, the company announced that its application to the Supreme Court of Western Australia to set aside the 
statutory demand from Lind Asset Management, LLC had been unsuccessful.  The Supreme Court extended the time for 
payment of the demand.  

On 27 July 2015, Range filed an appeal against the Supreme Court’s decision, and the Western Australian Court of Appeal 
extended the deadline for repayment until the later of 31 August 2015 or 7 days from the determination of the appeal.  

In advance of the appeal, Range paid $5.0m to Lind on 28 July 2015 without prejudice to its contentions in the appeal.  

On 10 September 2015 the appeal was heard and as at the date of this report, no decision has been received from the 
Western Australian Court of Appeal.  

During the prior year the Group entered into various financing arrangements, as follows: 

•  Equity swap arrangement with Yorkville Advisors – Range issued 72 million shares for £1.1million at a benchmark 

• 

price of £0.017 to be settled in 6 equal monthly instalments.  Nil outstanding at prior year end. 
£4.1  million  (US$6.2  million)  unsecured  convertible  note  agreements  with  Hudson  Bay,  Cranshire,  Empery  and 
Hartz.  The  term  of  the  loan  was  for  18  months  at  coupon  rate  of  10%,  a  discount  to  the  face  value  of  10%  and 
convertible at a 90% VWAP conversion price.  The entire balance was settled through the issue of equity during the 
year.  Under the terms of these agreements, the lender was granted options equal to 50% of the number of shares 
issued on each conversion date.  These options have an exercise price equal to the conversion price and an expiry 
term of 3 years.  Nil outstanding at prior year end. 

•  Platinum  Partners  provided  2  loans  for  £2.2  million  and  US$3.3  million  respectively  each  for  a  6  month  term.    In 
consideration for providing the loans the Company issued 13,636,364 options exercisable at £0.011 on or before 31 
January 2017, 100million collateral shares in the Company and additionally provided security over 100million shares 
held by the Company in Citation Resources Limited (ASX: CTR). The loan was fully repaid during the year and as 
part of the repayment arrangements the Company agreed that the lender was not required to return the collateral 
shares or the CTR security, which therefore allowed a reduced cash payment of the outstanding amount of the loan.  
Nil outstanding at prior year end. 

•  US$600,000 3-month loan from a US based institutional investor which was convertible at the lenders option at 85% 

VWAP conversion price.  Nil outstanding at prior year end. 

•  Unsecured loan of US$2.2 million from a syndicate of Australian investors which was convertible upon the mutual 
agreement of the Company and lenders at a 85% VWAP conversion price. In consideration for providing the loans 
the Company issued 23,779,254 options to the syndicate.  Nil outstanding at prior year end. 

•  US$1 million, 12 month loan from a Cayman Islands based company which was convertible at the lenders option at 
the  lower  of  1.35p/share  or  90%  VWAP  conversion  price.    In  consideration  for  providing  the  loans  the  Company 
issued 7,500,000 options to the lender.  Nil outstanding at prior year end. 

In the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group issued US$10,400,000 in secured notes to Crede Capital Group.  The outstanding 
borrowing was fully settled in October 2013 and the remaining obligation to issue 7,500,000 options was satisfied during the 
year and the security has been released.  

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 22:  Borrowings at Fair Value (cont.) 

Also in the  year ended 30 June  2013, the Group entered in a US$15 million Loan Agreement backed by a Standby Equity 
Distribution Agreement (“SEDA”) with YA Global Master SPV Ltd, an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors.  US$6.9 
million was drawn during the year ended 30 June 2014 with nil outstanding at prior year end.   

(b) Option Liability 

Option liability at fair value through profit or loss  

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

808,083 
808,083 

2,189,913 
2,189,913 

During 2015, 49,051,468 options with a face value of US$1,426,883 were exercised prior to year-end and 31m options with a 
fair value of US$172,926 were issued. 

During the prior year 240,694,827 options with a fair value of US$3,004,295 were issued as a result of conversion of notes 
under the above financing arrangements.  70,833,334 options with a face value of US$814,382 were exercised prior to year-
end. 

Note 23:  Provision for Rehabilitation 

The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations 
in the period in which the obligation arises.  The nature of restoration activities includes removal of facilities, abandonment of 
wells and restoration of affected areas. 

Provision for rehabilitation  

Movement in the provision for rehabilitation during the financial year are set out below: 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provision recognised 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

734,858 

696,224 

696,224 
38,634 
734,858 

654,873 
41,351 
696,224 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 24:  Deferred Tax Liability 

Movements 
Year ended 30 June 2014 
Opening balance 
Foreign currency movement 
Charged/(credited)  
- 
to profit or loss 
Closing net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2015 
Opening balance 
Foreign currency movement 
Disposal of subsidiary 
Charged/(credited)  
- 
to profit or loss 
Closing net book amount 

Fair Value Uplift 
on Business 
Combination 

Accelerated 
Depreciation 

US$ 

US$ 

38,081,168 
1,041 

(3,071,637) 
35,010,572 

35,010,572 
(1,041) 
(723,359) 

(1,966,411) 
32,319,761 

6,914,465 
- 

2,450,996 
9,365,461 

9,365,461 
(32,147) 
(1,189,198) 

(2,895,322) 
11,039,438 

Total 

US$ 

44,995,633 
1,041 

(620,641) 
44,376,033 

44,376,033 
(33,188) 
(1,912,557) 

928,911 
43,359,199 

As a result of business combination, at the date of acquisition a deferred tax liability has been recognised in relation to the 
difference between the carrying amount of the deferred exploration and development costs for accounting purposes and the 
cost  base  of  the  asset  for  tax  purposes  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  Australian  Accounting  Standard  AASB  112 
Income  Taxes.    The  Group  does  not  have  a  tax  payable  in  relation  to  the  deferred  tax  liability  at  30  June  2015  and  it  is 
anticipated that the deferred taxation liability will be reduced in the future as the deferred exploration and development costs 
are amortised in future periods. 

Note 25:  Other Non-Current Liabilities 

Employee service benefits 

Risk exposure 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

521,257 
521,257 

584,746 
584,746 

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 35. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 26:  Contributed equity 

5,767,169,188 (2014: 4,521,201,870) fully paid ordinary shares 
Nil (2014: 386,188,780 l) unissued fully paid ordinary shares 
Nil partly paid shares (2014: 4,925,000) 
Share issue costs 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

382,535,744 
- 
- 
(19,330,467) 

364,567,692 
6,000,000 
1,362,344 
(19,330,467) 

363,205,277 

352,599,569 

Consolidated 

2015 
No. 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
No. 

2014 
US$ 

(a)  Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

At the beginning of reporting period 
Shares issued during year 

4,521,201,870 
1,245,967,318 

364,567,692 
17,968,052 

2,898,084,648 
1,623,117,222 

331,447,756 
33,119,936 

Total contributed equity 

5,767,169,188 

382,535,744 

4,521,201,870 

364,567,692 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to 
the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting of the Company, in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(b)  Unissued Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Opening balance (i) 
Issued in year 
Shares to be issued subsequent to reporting date (ii) 

Total contributed equity  

2015 
No. 

386,188,780 
(356,188,780) 
- 

2014 
No. 
30,000,000 

356,188,780 

30,000,000 

386,188,780 

(i) 

(ii) 

Under  the  terms  of  an  agreement  between  shareholders  in  Strait,  the  Company  was  required  to  issue 
30,000,000  shares  to  other  investors  in  Strait  upon  the  completion  of  the  next  well  in  the  Georgia  drilling 
programme or upon disposal of Range’s shareholding in Strait. 
During  the  prior  year,  the  company  entered  into  a  US$12  million  financing  facility  with  a  Hong  Kong  based 
private  institutional  investor,  Abraham  Ltd.  Under  the  terms  of  the  subscription  agreement,  Abraham  was  to 
subscribe for shares in the Company in two US$6 million tranches, with the first tranche issued during the year, 
whilst the second tranche was to be issued following shareholder approval. Shareholder approval for the issue 
of shares for the US$6 million second tranche was sought and obtained at the General Meeting of the Company 
on 11th July 2014. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 26:  Contributed equity (continued) 

(c) 

Partly Paid Ordinary Shares 

Total partly paid shares -AU$0.30 

Total contributed equity 

All partly paid shares were cancelled during the year. 

(d) 

Movements in fully paid ordinary share capital   

2015 

Details 

   1 July 2014  Opening balance 

  Transfer from unissued  
  Shares issued as loan repayment 
  Shares issued upon option conversion 

  Shares issued as Collateral Shares (i) 
  Shares issued to employees 

Number of 
shares 

4,521,201,870 
356,188,780 
58,440,891 
49,051,468 

38,000,000 
19,987,481 

  Shares issued in lieu of corporate advisory/ capital 

raising and loan commencement fees 

74,298,698 

Issued to Beijing Sibo Investment Management LP 

30 June 2015  Closing  Balance 

650,000,000 
5,767,169,188 

Consolidated 

2015 

No. 

- 

- 

2014 

No. 

4,925,000 

4,925,000 

Issue Price 
US$ 

US$ 

 0.017 
0.010  
 0.010-
0.024  
0.008    
 0.013-
0.040  

 0.009-
0.037  
0.012 

364,567,692 
6,000,000 
562,500 
923,880 

300,979 
580,458 

1,633,315 

7,966,920 
382,535,744 

   1 July 2013 

Opening balance 
Issue of shares through conversion of notes (refer 
note 22) 
Placement 
Issue of shares to YA Global through equity swap 
(refer note 22) 

  Equity tranche under YA Global agreement 
  YA advance 
  Equity tranche under convertible notes 

Issue of shares to Abraham Ltd for US$12m 
financing as per subscription agreement 
Issue of shares through exercise of options 
  Shares issued in lieu of corporate advisory fees 

(refer note 32) 

30 June 2014  Balance 

(e)  Options 

At the beginning of reporting period 
Options issued during year 
Options expired 
Options exercised during year 

2,898,084,648 

331,447,756 

907,296,105 
53,125,000 

72,000,000 
8,119,059 
31,000,954 
81,460,298 

356,188,780 
70,833,334 

43,093,692 
4,521,201,870 

0.020 
0.037 

0.025 
0.027 
0.036 
0.026 

0.017 
0.009 

0.036 

17,727,995 
1,963,500 

1,794,238 
219,012 
1,107,013 
2,123,709 

6,000,000 
652,778 

1,531,691 
364,567,692 

Consolidated 

2015 
No. 

453,203,084 
394,701,840 
(9,855,166) 
(49,051,469) 

2014 
No. 

266,612,503 
257,423,915 
- 
(70,833,334) 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Total options 

788,998,289 

453,203,084 

Note 26:  Contributed equity (continued) 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Range Resources Limited under option are as follows: 

Date of Expiry 
31 January 2016 
30 April 2016 
31 January 2017 
19 October 2015 
30 November 2015 
31 January 2016 
10 February 2016 
30 April 2016 
11 July 2016 
25 July 2016 
29 July 2016 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2016 
30 September 2016 
30 September 2016 
31 October 2016 
31 October 2016 
31 October 2016 
31 October 2016 
30 November 2016 
30 November 2016 
11 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 January 2017 
9 September 2017 
14 July 2018 
14 July 2018 
31 January 2018 
15 October 2017 
30 March 2020 

Exercise Price 
$0.05 
£0.17 
£0.075 
£0.0615 
£0.05075 
A$0.10 
A$0.06 
£0.04 
£0.037 
£0.021 
£0.021 
£0.021 
£0.020 
£0.019 
£0.018 
£0.018 
£0.017 
£0.016 
£0.015 
£0.015 
£0.013 
$0.0321 
£0.012 
£0.011 
£0.011 
£0.03 
£0.01 
£0.02 
$0.05 
£0.01203 
£0.01 

Number Under Option 

80,508,341 
7,058,824 
5,180,000 
15,708,801 
32,275,862 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
146,533,850 
5,000,000 
476,190 
952,381 
6,714,284 
9,000,000 
3,947,369 
8,666,670 
694,445 
2,205,885 
1,250,000 
17,333,336 
3,000,001 
5,153,846 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
5,000,000 
23,636,364 
7,500,000 
161,472,247 
118,729,593 
1,000,000 
31,000,000 
75,000,000 
788,998,289 

listed 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 

The holders of these options do not have any rights under the options to participate in any share issues of the company.  

During the year ended 30 June 2015, 49,051,468 ordinary shares of Range Resources Limited were issued on the exercise of 
options (2014: 70,833,334). 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 27:  Reserves 

(a) 

Share-based payment reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Options issued to consultants and employees (refer note 32) 
Expired options reclassified to retained earnings 
Balance 30 June 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

14,226,861 
2,157,038 
(2,152,321) 
14,231,578 

14,085,042 
141,819 
- 
14,226,861 

The share based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on the fair valuation of shares and options issued as 
remuneration to employees, directors and consultants.  

(b) 

Option premium reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Fair value movement of exercised options that were originally classified as a derivative 
liability  
Balance 30 June 

10,630,513 

9,815,752 

1,426,850 
12,057,363 

814,761 
10,630,513 

The option premium reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options. 

(c) 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Currency translation differences arising during the year 
Balance 30 June 

3,004,632 
455,307 
3,459,939 

3,415,742 
(411,110) 
3,004,632 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation balances of foreign 
subsidiaries. 

(d) 

Available for sale investment revaluation reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Reclassification to profit or loss 
Decrease in value of investments 
Balance 30 June 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(325,263) 
855,146 
(529,883) 
- 

Total Reserves 

29,748,880 

27,862,006 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 28:  Commitments 

Expenditure commitments 

Not later than 1 year 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

211,000 
211,000 

137,500 
137,500 

Note 29:  Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets  

Mark Patterson 

Range has received a demand for arbitration of claims in the amount of approximately US$5.8 million from Mark Patterson 
who  was  engaged  by  Range  as  a  consultant  over  a  period  from  2010  -  2014.   Mr.  Patterson  is  claiming  he  terminated  a 
purported consultant contract, dated 29 August 2013, with good reason, as defined in the contract, due to a reduction in duties, 
and in that circumstance he claims to be entitled to full payment for the remainder of the term of the contract plus various other 
payments.  Range has engaged legal advisers to assist with this claim and will strongly defend our position.  The claim will be 
heard  through  an  arbitration  process  in  Texas.   It  is  currently  expected  that  the  arbitration  hearing  will  occur  in  late 
2015.   Given the process is still at an early stage, Range is unable to quantify any likely financial impact of a successful claim 
against the Company however, it will not have a material impact. 

Crown Capital Partners 

Range  is  involved  as  a  defendant  in  a  court  action  in  Alberta,  Canada  related  to  an  alleged  breach  in  early  2013  of  an 
exclusivity  undertaking  in  a  commitment  letter  from  a  potential  financier  dated  6  November  2012.   The  claim  is  for 
approximately C$500,000.  Range strongly refutes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend our position.  A Statement 
of  Defence  has  been  filed  and  Range  is  currently  in  the  discovery  phase  of  litigation.    There  is  no  date  as  yet  for  a  court 
hearing and the Company is not in a position therefore to determine the likely financial impact of any successful claim.  Range 
however, believes that any outcome against the Company will not have a material impact.  

Lancdon LLC & Benedict Silverman  

Los Bajos Oil Limited is a defendant in a court action in federal court in the state of Connecticut, USA which dates back to the 
period prior to Los Bajos being acquired by Range in 2011.  The claim relates to an alleged breach of contract with respect to 
payments due by Los Bajos to Lancdon LLC under a settlement agreement dated May 2011.  Range has an indemnity from 
the sellers of Los Bajos in respect of any successful claim against the Company. 

The  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any 

further  contingent 

liabilities  or  contingent  assets  as  at  30  June  2015.

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 30:  Segment Reporting  

Management  have  determined  that  the  operating  segments  are  broadly  consistent  with  prior  periods,  with  management  allocating  resources  to  segments  on  a  geographical  basis.  During  the 
financial period, the Group operated in six operational segments being Somalia, Georgia, Texas, Colombia, Guatemala and Trinidad. The operating segments of Somalia and Colombia have been 
aggregated as their operations are of a similar nature and not material to the Group. 

(a)  Segment information provided to the strategic steering committee 

Year ended 30 June 2015 

Continuing Operations 

Discontinued operations 

Trinidad 

All Other 
Segments 

Total 

Discontinued 
Operations - 
Georgia 

Discontinued 
Operations - 
Texas 

Discontinued 
Operations - 
Guatemala 

Total 
discontinued 
operations 

Consolidated 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

Segment revenue 
Revenue from continuing operations 
Revenue from discontinued operations 
Other income 
Total revenue 

Segment result 
Segment expenses 
Profit/ (loss) before income tax 
Income tax 
Profit/ (loss) after income tax 

Segment assets 
Segment assets 
Total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Total liabilities 

13,152,954 
                 -   
                 -   
13,152,954 

                   -   
                   -   
428,588  
428,588 

13,152,954  
                   -   
428,588  
13,581,542 

                 -   
- 
                 -   
- 

- 
         238,194  
- 
238,194 

- 
- 
- 
- 

                 -   
238,194  
                 -   
238,194 

13,152,954  
238,194  
428,588  
13,819,736 

(23,162,985) 
(10,010,031) 
(1,467,806) 
(11,477,837) 

(11,532,647) 
(11,104,059) 

(11,104,059) 

(34,695,632) 
(21,114,090) 
(1,467,806) 
(22,581,896) 

(5,474,255) 
(5,474,255) 
 - 
(5,474,256) 

(681,621) 
(443,427) 
 - 
        (443,427) 

(1,779,476) 
(1,779,476) 
- 
(1,779,476) 

 (7,935,352) 
(7,697,158) 
- 
(7,697,159) 

(42,630,983) 
(28,811,248) 
(1,467,806) 
   (30,279,054) 

144,457,523  
144,457,523  

11,458,496  
11,458,496  

155,916,019  
155,916,019  

5,000,000  
5,000,000  

                 -   
                 -   

1,000,000  
1,000,000  

6,000,000  
6,000,000  

161,916,019  
161,916,019  

49,846,696  
49,846,696  

17,045,866  
17,045,866  

66,892,562  
66,892,562  

                 -   
                 -   

                 -   
                 -   

                 -   
                 -   

                 -   
                 -   

66,892,562  
66,892,562  

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 30:  Segment Reporting (continued) 

Year ended 30 June 2014 

Continuing Operations 

                    Discontinued operations 

Trinidad 

All Other 
Segments 

Total 

Discontinued 
Operations - 
Georgia 

Discontinued 
Operations - 
Texas 

Total 
discontinued 
operations 

Consolidated 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

US$ 

21,185,745 
- 
3,218 
21,188,963 

- 
- 
1,221,108 
1,221,108 

21,185,745  
                   -   
1,224,326  
22,410,071 

                 -   
- 
                 -   
- 

- 
553,965  
- 
553,965 

                 -   
553,965  
                 -   
553,965 

21,185,745  
553,965  
1,224,326  
22,964,036 

(27,817,491) 
(6,628,528) 
(906,620) 
(7,535,148) 

(59,373,442) 
(58,152,334) 
                   -   
(58,152,334) 

(87,190,933) 
(64,780,862) 
(906,620) 
(65,687,482) 

(29,281,987) 
   (29,281,987) 

   (29,281,987) 

(8,670,784) 
     (8,116,819) 
544,298  
     (7,572,521) 

(37,952,771) 
(37,398,806) 
544,298  
(36,854,508) 

  (125,143,704) 
  (102,179,668) 
(362,322) 
  (102,541,990) 

147,238,949  
147,238,949  

5,058,337  
5,058,337  

152,297,286 
152,297,286  

10,000,000  
10,000,000  

1,080,777  
1,080,777  

 11,080,777  
11,080,777  

166,157,539  
166,157,539  

51,383,185  
51,383,185  

5,479,091  
5,479,091  

56,862,276  
56,862,276  

                 -   
                 -   

                 -   
                 -   

- 
- 

56,862,276  
56,862,276  

Segment revenue 
Revenue from continuing operations 
Revenue from discontinued operations 
Other income 
Total revenue 

Segment result 
Segment expenses 
Profit/ (loss) before income tax 
Income tax 
Profit/ (loss) after income tax 

Segment assets 
Segment assets 
Total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Total liabilities 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 30:  Segment Reporting (continued) 

(b)  Other segment information 

Segment other revenue – all other segments 

Other income 

Segment result – all other segments 

Directors fees 
Consultancy fees 
Marketing and Public relations  
Share-based payments   
Finance costs 
Asset write offs 
Administration and other expenses 
Exploration expenses 
Share of loss of associate 

Accounting Policies 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

428,588 

1,221,108 

428,588 

       1,221,108 

912,290 
359,830 
200,134 
2,737,493 
4,347,575 
38,929 
2,544,177 
392,219 
- 

1,115,524 
3,421,400 
461,902 
1,673,558 
21,797,779 
9,138,960 
4,014,652 
15,577,838 
2,171,829 

      11,532,647 

59,373,442 

AASB  8  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reports  about  components  of  the  Group  that  are 
regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  order  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segment  and  to  assess  its 
performance. The chief operating decision maker is the managing director and through this role the Board of Directors. 

Following the adoption of AASB 8, the identification of the Group’s reporting segments remain consistent with prior periods, with 
management allocating resources to segments on a geographical basis.  

Information regarding these segments is presented above. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as 
those of the Group. Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity as disclosed in Note 
1.  

Segment  revenues  and  expenses  are  those  directly  attributable  to  the  segments  and  include  any  joint  revenue  and  expenses 
where a reasonable basis of allocation exists. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist principally of 
cash,  receivables,  plant  and  equipment,  exploration  expenditure  capitalised  and  development  assets  net  of  accumulated 
depreciation and amortisation. While most such assets can be directly attributed to individual segments, the carrying amount of 
certain assets used jointly by two or more segments is allocated to the segments on a reasonable basis. Segment disclosures do 
not include deferred income taxes. 

Revenue from discontinued operations from Texas of US$238,194 (2014: US$553,965) is derived from several customers who 
each account for greater than 10% of this amount.  Revenue from Trinidad of US$13,152,954 (2014: US$21,185,745) is derived 
from the subsidiary’s sole customer, which is Petrotrin. 

Intersegment Transfers 

Segment revenues, expenses and results do not include any transfers between segments. 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 31:  Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after income tax 

Loss after income tax 
Non-cash flows in profit  

Depreciation 
Share based payment- consultants and employees 
Finance costs (non-cash) 
Interest on non-current receivable paid in shares 
Impairment expense 
Loss on sale of subsidiary 
Loss on sale of PPE 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss  
Impairments recognised on held for sale assets 
Share of net loss of associate 
Net loss on sale of available for sale financial assets 

Other non-cash items* 

Decrease/(increase) in other operating assets 
Decrease/(increase) in other current assets 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax asset 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in accrued interest 
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

(30,279,054) 

(102,541,990) 

4,766,581 
2,737,443 
2,107,281  
-  
654,000  
1,593,766 
3,100 
(124,789)  
6,779,476  
-  
496,958  

-  
375,820  
(608,228)  
175,634  
162,554  
2,830,577 
(13,442)  
1,097,078  
289,981  

7,972,169 
1,673,558 
16,818,148 
(1,207,598) 
21,778,525 
- 
- 
(840,637) 
37,244,836 
659,400 
855,146 

3,090,272 
- 
8,958,238 
(245,405) 
1,534,827 
- 
(1,495,695) 
(619,600) 
144,025 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operations 

444,738 

(6,221,781) 

*Net of effects of subsidiary disposal  

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Repayment of borrowings:  

Through issue of shares 
Through the issue of options 

Acquisition of available for sale financial assets 
Non-cash consideration for investment in associate 
Share issued as share based payments or finance costs 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

562,500 
- 
- 
- 
4,844,724 

17,727,598 
3,146,491 
1,207,598 
1,293,214 
- 

Note 32:  Share-Based Payments 

The following share-based payment arrangements occurred during the financial year ended at 30 June 2015.   

Quantity 
19,987,481 

Security 
Fully paid ordinary shares 

US$ Value  Purpose 

580,406  Shares issued to employees and consultants 

42,742,654 

Unlisted options 

1,176,524  Options issued in lieu of consulting fee 

75,000,000 

Unlisted options 

85,464  Options issued to Directors in period 

7,500,000 

Unlisted options 

895,049  Options issued in lieu of consulting fees 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 32:  Share-Based Payments (continued) 

The following inputs were used to calculate the value of the options issued to Directors in the period: 

Volatility: 100% 
Risk free rate: 1.92% 
USD/GBP exchange rate: 0.7752 

Grant date: 27 March 2015 
Exercise price: £0.01 
Share price on grant date £0.054 

The following share-based payment arrangements occurred during the financial year ended at 30 June 2014.   

Quantity 
43,093,692 

Security 
Fully paid ordinary shares 

US$ Value  Purpose 
1,531,691 

Issued in lieu of corporate advisory fees 

16,729,087 

Listed options 

141,869 

Issued in lieu of corporate advisory fee 

Listed options issued as share based payments during the year ended 30 June 2014 were valued based upon the market price 
at grant date.  There were no unlisted options issued in the 30 June 2014 year. 

The fair value at grant date of unlisted options is independently determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.  

Employee option plan 
During the year the following options were issued to Directors and employees: 

Name 

Mr Yan Liu 

Mr David Chen 

Mr Zhiwei Gu 

Ms Juan Wang 

Number of options 

30,000,000 

30,000,000 

7,500,000 

7,500,000 

The vesting conditions of these options are as follows: 

(a) 25% will become exercisable on the date that is one year from the issue date 
(b) 25% will become exercisable upon the Company reaching production of 1,500 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 15 day 
period in Trinidad 
(c) 25% will become exercisable upon the Company reaching production of 2,500 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 15 day 
period in Trinidad 
(d) 25% will become exercisable upon the Company reaching production of 4,000 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 15 day 
period in Trinidad 

In addition to the above, vesting depends on continued employment. 

In 2014, no options were issued to Directors or employees. 

Expenses recognised in the profit & loss 
During the year, share-based payments recognised in profit and loss amounts to US$2,157,037 (2014: US$1,673,558) 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 32:  Share-Based Payments (continued) 

As at 1 July 
Granted during year 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
As at 30 June 

2015 
Number 

Average exercise 
price US$ 

453,203,083   0.060  
394,701,840   0.019  
(49,051,468)  0.017  
(9,855,166)  
788,998,289   0.023  

2014 
Number 

266,612,503  
257,423,914  
(70,833,334) 
 -    
453,203,083  

Average exercise 
price US$ 
0.078 
0.023 
0.009 

0.060 

Valued and exercisable at 30 June 

713,998,289   0.047 

453,203,083 

0.060 

Weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life 
options outstanding at end of period 

673 days 

700 days  

Note 33:  Related Party Transactions 

(a) 

(b) 

Parent entity 
The ultimate Parent Entity and ultimate Australian Parent Entity within the Group is Range Resources Limited.  

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 14. 

(c) 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel  

The following transactions occurred during the year with Key Management Personnel or their related parties: 

Consulting fees paid or payable to Soncer Limited,  a company owned by Mr Graham Lyon, for 
the provision of corporate advisory and capital raising services (i) 
Consulting fees paid or payable to DNR Consulting, a company owned by Mr David Rieke, for the 
provision of corporate advisory and services (ii) 

Balances at year end to related parties: 
Sir Sam Jonah (i) 
Marcus Edwards-Jones (i) 
Soncer Limited (i) 
Anthony Eastman (iii) 
OKAP Ventures Pty Ltd payable (iii) 
Doull Holdings Pty Ltd payable (in respect of Peter Landau Director fees) (iii) 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

12,794 

67,321 

13,486 

- 

191,440 
33,566 
18,442 
169,280 
64,579 
165,403 

219,661 
33,419 
- 
221,063 
79,585 
181,612 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

These were related parties throughout the financial year until 28 November 2014. 
David Rieke was a related party throughout the financial year until 11 December 2014. 
Related party until 13 June 2014 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 33:  Related Party Transactions (continued) 

(d) 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short–term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share based payments 
Total 

(e) 

Transactions with associates 

Details of transactions with associates are set out in Note 19. 

Note 34:  Parent Entity Information 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 
778,338 
28,152 
150,253 
85,464 
1,042,207 

2014 
US$ 
1,147,859 
48,299 
- 
- 
1,196,158 

The  following  details  information  related  to  the  Parent  Entity  Range  Resources  Limited,  at  30  June  2015.  The 
information presented here has been prepared in accordance using consistent accounting policies as presented in 
Note 1. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets  

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Contributed equity 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
Total equity 

Loss for the year from continuing operations 
Loss for the year from discontinued operations 
Total loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

15,290,123 
97,208,375 
112,498,498 

3,740,814 
119,618,504 
123,359,318 

15,333,201 
15,333,201 

5,361,769 
5,361,769 

363,205,245 
(295,165,636) 
29,125,688 
97,165,297 

352,599,569 
(262,296,104) 
27,694,084 
117,997,549 

(29,028,556) 
(7,355,641) 
(36,384,197) 

(57,548,321) 
(37,556,087) 
(95,104,408) 

- 
(36,384,197) 

325,263 
(94,779,145) 

The contingent liabilities of the parent are the same as those of the Group as disclosed in Note 29. 

The contractual commitments of the parent are the same as those of the Group as disclosed in Note 28.  

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 35:  Financial Risk Management 

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

•  Credit risk 
• 
Liquidity risk 
•  Market risk 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.  Further quantitative disclosures are  included throughout 
these financial statements. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. 

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits 
and  controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  to  reflect 
changes  in  market  conditions  and  the  Group’s  activities.  The  Group,  through  training  and  management  standards  and 
procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all consultants and agents understand 
their roles and obligations. 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Group  if  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s investments, receivables and cash held at financial institutions. 

Credit risk is managed on a group basis.  Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with 
limits  set  by  the  board.    There  are  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  whether  through  exposure  to  individual 
customers, specific industry sectors and/or regions. 

The  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  or  impaired  can  be  assessed  by  reference  to  external  credit 
ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates. 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits (S&P ratings) 
AA- 
A- 
BBB+ 
BBB 

Exposure to credit risk 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 
9,868,592 
- 
661,512 
- 
10,530,104 

2014 
US$ 
1,603,785 
1,340,063 
- 
33,562 
2,977,410 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum  credit  exposure.    The  Group’s  maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Trade and other receivables (i)  
Non-current  receivable (i)  
Cash and cash equivalents 

(i) 

Counterparties without an external credit rating 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 
5,148,978 
- 
10,530,104 
15,679,082 

2014 
US$ 
5,338,769 
1,500,000 
2,977,410 
9,816,179 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 35:  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Loans and receivables 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each debtor. No collateral was held 
in relation to these receivables. 

Impairment losses 

During  the  year,  an  impairment  of  US$17,937  on  trade  and  other  receivables  were  recognised.  An  impairment  loss  of 
US$654,000  was  recognised  in  relation  to  the  IOP  asset  in  the  year.  During  the  prior  year,  given  uncertainty  over  the 
counterparty’s  ability  to  receive  repayment  a  provision  for  impairment  of  US$2,489,443  was  recognised  in  relation  to 
miscellaneous other receivables totalling US$3,179,394. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The Group uses activity-based costing to cost its activities, which assists in monitoring cash flow requirements and optimising 
its  cash  return  on  investments.    Typically,  the  Group  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  on  demand  to  meet  expected 
operational  expenses  for  a  period  of  6  months;  this  excludes  the  potential  impact  of  extreme  circumstances  that  cannot 
reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The following are contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact 
of netting agreements: 

Group 
2015 

Financial liabilities at 
amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Group 
2014 

Financial liabilities at amortised 
cost 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Market risk 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

6 months or 
less 

6 – 12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

11,998,340 
7,518,077 
19,516,417 

11,998,340 
7,518,077 
19,516,417 

11,998,340 
7,518,077 
19,516,417 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

6 months 
or less 

6 – 12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

8,705,005 
- 
8,705,005 

6,515,093 
- 
6,515,093 

6,515,093 
- 
6,515,093 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or 
the value of its holdings of available for sale assets. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market 
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 35:  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Equity price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk.  This arises from investments held by the Group and classified on the 
statement of financial position as available for sale as well as from the option liability held as a current liability. 

A 10% increase in Range’s share price would result in an increase to the option liability of $76,707. A decrease would have 
had the equal but opposite effect. 

The Group holds equity investments which are publicly traded and included on the NSX. 

Range holds an equity investment in International Petroleum Ltd (“IOP”). Any adverse movement in the share price would be 
immaterial. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the US dollar, AU dollar, TT Dollar and British pound. 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  a 
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.  The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The  Group’s  treasury  risk  management  policy  is  to  closely  monitor  exchange  rate  fluctuations.  To  date,  the  Group  has  not 
sought to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates, however this policy will be reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: (expressed in USD) 

Amount receivable from other entities 
Cash 
Available for sale investments 
Amount payable to other entities 

Sensitivity 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2015 
AUD 

2014 
AUD 

2015 
GBP 

2014 
GBP 

- 
272,621 
- 
(1,159,133) 
(886,512) 

1,647,657 
343,923 
784,397 
(1,042,719) 
1,733,257 

- 
242,304 
- 
(362,135) 
(119,831) 

- 
83,284 
- 
- 
83,284 

Based upon the amounts above, had the Australian dollar strengthened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables 
held constant, the Group post-tax loss for the year on current amounts receivable/payable would have been US$67,885 higher 
(2014: US$181,654 lower), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of AUD denominated payables 
as detailed in the table above. A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have 
had the equal but opposite effect, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

The Trinidad entities are minimally exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currencies, primarily with respect to 
the United States Dollar. 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 35:  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Interest rate risk 

The group’s main interest rate risk arises from non-current receivables and borrowings. Non-current receivables and borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the group to fair value interest rate if 
the loans are carried at fair value.  During 2015 and 2014, the group loan receivables were denominated in Australian Dollars, British Pounds and US Dollars. 

Profile 

At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Group’s financial instruments which exposes the group to cash flow interest rate risks are: 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 

Floating Interest 

Fixed Interest Maturing 

Non-interest bearing 

Total 

Rate 

2015 
% 

0.10% 
- 

- 
- 
0.10% 

2014 
% 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

2.50% 
- 

10,530,104 
- 

- 
3.33% 
2.31% 

- 
- 
10,530,104 

2,977,410 
- 

- 
- 
2,977,410 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

- 
5,148,978 

446,000 
- 
5,594,978 

- 
5,338,769 

10,530,104 
5,148,978 

2,977,410 
5,338,769 

876,347 
- 
6,215,116 

446,000 
- 
16,125,082 

876,347 
1,500,000 
10,692,526 

- 
35% 
35% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
7,518,077 
7,518,077 

- 
- 
- 

11,998,340 
- 
11,998,340 

8,705,005 
- 
8,705,005 

11,998,340 
7,518,077 
19,516,417 

8,705,005 
- 
8,705,005 

Financial Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Available for sale financial 
assets 
Non-current receivables 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total Financial Liabilities 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 35:  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

The sensitivity on interest rates for 2015 and 2014 assumes a change of 100 basis points in the interest rates at the reporting 
date and would have increased / (decreased) profit and loss by the amounts shown. Both analyses for each year assume that 
all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.  

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

2015    

2015 

+100    
bps 
US$ 

-100    
bps 
US$ 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 
% 

2014    

2014 

+100    
bps 
US$ 

-100    
bps 
US$ 

0.10% 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2.50% 
3.33% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Group 
Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets (cash and cash equivalents) 
Financial assets (loan and receivables) 

Fair values versus carrying amounts 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, 
are as follows: 

Group 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Non-current receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

30 June 2015 
US$ 

Carrying 
amount 

446,000 
5,148,978 
- 
10,530,104 
(11,998,340) 
(7,518,077) 
(3,391,335) 

Fair value 

446,000 
5,148,978 
- 
10,530,104 
(11,998,340) 
(7,518,077) 
(3,391,335) 

30 June 2014 
US$ 

Carrying 
amount 

Fair  
value 

876,347 
5,338,769 
1,500,000 
2,977,410 
(8,705,005) 
- 
1,987,521 

876,347 
5,338,769 
1,500,000 
2,977,410 
(8,705,005) 
- 
1,987,521 

The basis for determining fair value is disclosed in Note 1(n) and Note 1(o). 

Other price risk 

The Group is not exposed to any other price risks. 

Capital management 

The entity’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The entity’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2014. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  group  consists  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the 
Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses as disclosed in Notes 26 and 27 respectively.  None of 
the entities within the group are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 35:  Financial Risk Management (continued) 

Gearing ratio 
The Board reviews the capital structure on an annual basis.  As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and the risks associated with each class of capital 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Net assets / (debt) 
Equity  
Net debt to equity ratio 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Non-current receivable 
Available-for-sale financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Option liability 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

10,530,104 

2,977,410 

(11,998,340) 
(7,518,077) 
(8,986,313) 
96,507,888 
9.31% 

(8,705,005) 
- 
(5,727,595) 
109,295,263 
5.24% 

Consolidated 

2015 
US$ 

2014 
US$ 

10,530,104 
5,148,978 
- 
446,000 
16,125,082 

11,998,340 
7,518,077 
808,083 
20,324,500 

2,977,410 
5,338,769 
1,500,000 
876,347 
10,692,526 

8,705,005 
- 
2,189,913 
10,894,918 

The carrying amount reflected above represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for such loans and receivables. 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 36:  Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments 

(a) 

Fair value hierarchy 

AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1), 
(b)  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 

indirectly (level 2), and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs (level 3). 

(c) 

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 
June 2015 and 30 June 2014 on a recurring basis: 

At 30 June 2015 

Assets 
Available for sale financial assets 

Equity securities 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Option liability at fair value through profit or loss 
Borrowings 
Total liabilities 

At 30 June 2014 

Assets 
Available for sale financial assets 

Equity securities 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Option liability at fair value through profit or loss 
Total liabilities 

Level 1 
US$ 

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total 

- 
- 

446,000 
446,000 

446,000 
446,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

808,083 
7,518,077 
8,326,160 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

808,083 
7,518,077 
8,326,160 

Total 

876,347 
876,347 

2,189,913 
2,189,913 

Level 1 
US$ 

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

876,347 
876,347 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,189,913 
2,189,913 

The fair value of financial instruments in active markets such as available for sale securities is based on quoted market bids at 
the end of the reporting period.  The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price.  
These instruments are included in Level 1.  

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the end of the 
reporting period.  There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended 30 June 2015. 

(b) 

Fair values of other financial instruments 

The  Group  has  no  financial  instruments  which  are  not  measured  at  fair  value  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position.   

Due to their short term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables, current payables, current borrowings, and 
current other financial liabilities is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 37:  Fair Value Measurement of Non-Financial Instruments 

(a) 

Non-recurring fair value measurements 

Assets classified as held for sale at 30 June 2015 were measured at fair value less costs to sell in accordance with the Group’s 
accounting policy. 

Fair value less costs to sell has  been determined based upon offers received from independent third parties to acquire the 
assets.  Due to the way the third party offers are structured, the fair values of assets held for sale has been assessed as a 
Level 3 measurement as per the fair value hierarchy set out above. 

Significant estimates made in determining the fair value of held for sale assets are as follows: 

Strait Oil & Gas (UK) Limited 

The Group has made the decision to divest Strait in June 2014. as part of the revised strategy to focus on Trinidad and the 
Group is in the process of marketing its equity interest in  Strait.   The Group is optimistic that a buyer will be found for this 
asset.  In the absence of a fully executed sale agreement at the report date the Group has chosen to write down the value of 
its  interest  in  Strait  to  US$5million  which  is  considered  by  the  Company  to  be  a  fair  market  value  for  the  level  of  cash 
consideration which may be received upon closing of a sale.  This valuation is based upon expressions of interest received 
and negotiations which have taken place with potential purchasers. 

Latin American Resources (LAR) 

The Group has also made the decision to divest LAR in June 2015.  The Group is optimistic that a buyer will be found for this 
asset.  In the absence of a fully executed sale agreement at the report date the Group has chosen to write down the value of 
its  interest  in  LAR  to  US$1million  which  is  considered  by  the  Company  to  be  a  fair  market  value  for  the  level  of  cash 
consideration which may be received upon closing of a sale.  This valuation is based upon expressions of interest received 
and negotiations which have taken place with potential purchasers. 

(b) 

Fair value hierarchy 

AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(d)  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1), 
(e)  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 

indirectly (level 2), and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs (level 3). 

(f) 

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the end of the 
reporting period.  There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended 30 June 2015. 

The following table presents the Group’s non-financial instruments measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2015 on 
a non-recurring basis: 

At 30 June 2015 

Assets 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Strait Oil & Gas (UK) Limited 
Latin American Resources 

Total assets 

Level 1 
US$ 

Level 2 
US$ 

Level 3 
US$ 

Total 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

5,000,000 
2,179,358 
7,179,358 

5,000,000 
2,179,358 
7,179,358 

104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 38:  Events after the Reporting Date 

Loan Financing with Lind 

Subsequent to the period end, the Company announced that its application to the Supreme Court of Western Australia to set 
aside  the  statutory  demand  from  Lind  Asset  Management,  LLC  had  been  unsuccessful.    The  Supreme  Court  extended  the 
time for payment of the demand. Subsequently, Range filed an appeal against the Supreme Court’s decision, and the Western 
Australian  Court  of  Appeal  extended  the  deadline  for  repayment  until  the  later  of  31  August  2015  or  7  days  from  the 
determination of the appeal. In advance of the appeal, Range paid US$5 million to Lind without prejudice to its contentions in 
the appeal. On 10 September 2015 the appeal was heard and as at the date of this report, no decision has been received from 
the Western Australian Court of Appeal.  

Completion of US$30m funding 

Following  the  Company’s  announcement  on  1  September  2015,  Range  received  proceeds  of  US$22.1  million  in  cash  from 
Beijing  Sibo  Investment  Management  LP  (“Sibo”).  As  per  the  terms  of  the  subscription  agreement,  Range  issued 
1,797,620,912  new  ordinary  fully  paid  shares  of  the  Company  to  Sibo  at  a  subscription  price  of  £0.008  per  Share,  which 
represented a premium of approximately 45% to the share price of the Company on the close of AIM on 2 September 2015. 
The Company also issued 194,585,862 unlisted warrants with an exercise price of £0.01 and 172,557,274 unlisted warrants 
with  an  exercise  price  of  £0.02  to  Sibo.  All  warrants  have  an  expiry  date  of  3  September  2019.  Tranche  1  subscription 
proceeds of £5.2 million (approximately US$7.9 million) in cash had already been received by the Company, as announced on 
5 June 2015. Following completion of Tranche 2, the total funding provided by Sibo is US$30 million. This gave Sibo a total 
holding of approximately 32% in the enlarged share capital of the Company.  

St Mary’s block 

During the period, the Company successfully signed the Exploration & Production licence and negotiated the Joint Operating 
Agreement  on  the  new  St  Mary’s  block.  The  work  programme  on  the  block  has  commenced  with  the  audit  of  existing  field 
infrastructure, facilities and wells currently underway. Range has committed to drilling four exploration wells, shooting 160km of 
2D seismic and 60km2 of 3D seismic, along with various other technical studies before the end of 2018. 

Subsequent to the period end, Range used US$8 million of the Sibo proceeds to provide the Ministry of Energy and Energy 
Affairs with the required performance bond in support of the minimum work obligations on the St Mary’s licence. The Company 
is seeking alternative sources of finance to replace this bond, which would allow the cash collateral to be released and used for 
other purposes. 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 39:  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

Australian Accounting Standards/Amendments Released But Not Yet Effective: 30 June 2015 Year End 

Certain new accounting Standards and Interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2015 reporting 
periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new Standards and 
Interpretations is set out below. In all cases the Group intends to apply these standards from the application date as indicated 
in the table below.   

Reference  Title 

AASB 9 

Financial 
Instruments 

Standard 
application date 
1 January 2018 

Group 
application date 
1 July 2018 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

AASB 15 

Revenue 
from 
Contracts 
with 
Customers 

Key Requirements 

Impact 

AASB 9 addresses the 
classification, measurement and 
derecognition of financial assets 
and financial liabilities and 
introduces new rules for hedge 
accounting. 

In December 2014, the AASB 
made further changes to the 
classification and measurement 
rules and also introduced a new 
impairment model.  These latest 
amendments now complete the 
financial instruments standard.   

The AASB has issued a new 
standard for the recognition of 
revenue.  This will replace AASB 
118 which covers contracts for 
goods and services and AASB111 
which covers construction 
contracts. 

The new standard is based on the 
principle that revenue is 
recognised when control of a good 
or service transfers to a customer, 
so the notion of control replaces 
the existing notion of risks and 
rewards.   

The standard permits a modified 
retrospective approach for the 
adoption. Under this approach 
entities will recognise any 
applicable transitional adjustments 
in retained earnings on the date of 
the initial application without 
restating the comparative period. 

Entities will only need to apply the 
new rules to contracts that are not 
completed as of the date of initial 
application.  

There will be no 
significant 
impact on the 
Group on the 
adoption of this 
standard.   

Management is 
currently 
assessing the 
impact of the 
new rules.  
At this stage, the 
Group is not able 
to estimate the 
impact of the 
new rules on the 
Group’s financial 
statements. The 
Group will make 
more detailed 
assessments of 
the impact over 
the next 12 
months.   

106 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015 

Note 39:  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued) 

Standard 
application date 
1 January 2016 

Group 
application date 
1 July 2016 

Reference  Title 

AASB 
2015-2 

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards  - 
Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments 
to AASB 101 

Key Requirements 

Impact 

There will be no 
significant 
impact on the 
Group on the 
adoption of this 
standard.   
The Group is 
currently 
conducting an 
exercise of 
reviewing 
financial report 
disclosures.   

This standard makes amendments 
to AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial Statements arising from 
the IASB’s Disclosure Initiative 
Project.  The amendments are 
designed to further encourage 
companies to apply professional 
judgment in determining what 
information to disclose in the 
financial statements.   

The amendments also clarify that 
companies should use 
professional judgment in 
determining where and in what 
order in formation is to be 
presented in the financial 
disclosures.   

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on Range in the 
current or future period and on foreseeable future transactions. 

Note 40:  Company Details 

The registered office of the company is: 

Ground Floor, BGC Centre 
28 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012 
Facsimile:   +61 8 6316 2211 

The principal place of business is: 

Ground Floor, BGC Centre 
28 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012 
Facsimile:   +61 8 6316 2211 

107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The directors of the company declare that: 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

The  financial  statements,  comprising  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income, 
consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity, accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:  

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements; and 

give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its performance for the year 
ended on that date. 

The company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable.  

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A.  

This  declaration  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  is  signed  for  and  on  behalf  of  the 
directors by: 

___________________________ 
David Chen 
Chairman 
30 September 2015 

108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Range Resources Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Range Resources Limited, which comprises the
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, the consolidated statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from
time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which
has been given to the directors of Range Resources Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the
directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

Opinion

In our opinion:

(a)

the financial report of Range Resources Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
the Note 1.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June
2015. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Range Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 30 September 2015

RANGE RESOURCES LIMITED  
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 88 002 522 009 

TENEMENT INTERESTS 
Range’s portfolio of exploration, development and production assets at 30 June 2015: 

Tenement Reference 

Location 

Working Interest 

Operator

Morne Diablo 

South Quarry 

Beach Marcelle 

Guayaguayare Shallow* 

Guayaguayare Deep* 

St Mary’s Block 

Trinidad 

Trinidad 

Trinidad 

Trinidad 

Trinidad 

Trinidad 

100%

100%

100%

65% 

80%

80%

Range

Range

Range

Range

Range

Range

Block 1-2005, South Peten Basin 

Guatemala 

20% Latin American Resources Ltd

Block Vla 

PUT-5, Putumayo basin 

VMM-7, Magdalena Valley 

VSM-1, Magdalena Valley 

Notes: 

Georgia 

Colombia 

Colombia 

Colombia 

45%

10%

10%

10%

Strait Oil & Gas

Optima Oil Corp

Optima Oil Corp

Optima Oil Corp

*During the period, Range signed an amendment agreement in respect of its interest in the Guayaguayare Block in Trinidad. 
Subject to final government approvals, Range will take over as Operator and will hold 80% interest in the Deep PSC and 65% 
interest in the Shallow PSC. 

111 

 
 
 
 
 
RANGE RESOURCES LIMITED  
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 88 002 522 009 

SHAREHOLDER STATISTICS 

Additional information provided pursuant to ASX listing rule 4.10 and not shown elsewhere in this report:  

(a) A distribution schedule of the number of holders in each class of equity securities as at 31 August 2015: 

Ordinary Shares 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – 9,999,999,999 

Total 

No. of holders

No. of shares held

1,082

1,179

658

1,540

619

5,078

382,716

3,426,202

5,322,506

57,595,333

5,700,442,431

5,767,169,188

Listed Options ($0.05, 31 January 2016) 

No. of holders

No. of options held

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – 9,999,999,999 

Total 

1

–

19

3

36

59

876

–

190,000

175,000

80,142,465

80,508,341

(b)  The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel as at 31 August 2015 of fully paid shares 
was 3,943 holders and of listed options was 32 holders.  

(c)  The names of the 20 largest holders of fully paid shares, the number of fully paid shares each holds and 
the percentage of capital each holds as at 31 August 2015: 

Top 20 Holders of Fully Paid Shares 

Rank  Name 

No. of shares held

% held

1. 

2. 

Computershare Clearing Pty Ltd  

Abraham Limited 

3.  

Beijing Sibo Investment Management LP 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

BBY Nominees Limited 

Mr David Scanlen 

Mr Pieter Hoekstra + Mrs Ruth Hoekstra  

3,764,124,232

712,377,560

650,000,000

58,807,342

40,845,412

34,596,161

20,070,693

17,362,488

65.27

12.35

11.27

1.02

0.71

0.60

0.35

0.30

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RANGE RESOURCES LIMITED  
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 88 002 522 009 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Phong Nguyen 

Mr David Chen 

All Door Services Pty Ltd 

Celtic Capital Pte Ltd  

Mr Paul Frederick Bennett 

Immobiliare` Investments Pty Ltd 

Ziziphus Pty Ltd 

Mr Mohamed Hersi 

G & D Finn Pty Ltd 

Mrs Lingling Wei 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20.  

National Nominees Limited 

16,739,738

13,000,000

10,288,070

10,192,258

9,999,790

8,035,476

8,000,000

6,336,925

5,028,416

5,000,870

4,828,061

4,109,579

0.29

0.23

0.18

0.18

0.17

0.14

0.14

0.11

0.09

0.09

0.08

0.07

Total  

5,399,638,071

93.63

(d) The names of the substantial holders of fully paid shares, the number of fully paid shares each holds  
and the percentage of capital each holds as at 31 August 2015: 

Rank  Name 

No. of shares held

% held

1. 

2. 

Computershare Clearing Pty Ltd  

Abraham Limited 

3.  

Beijing Sibo Investment Management LP 

3,764,124,232

712,377,560

650,000,000

65.27

12.35

11.27

(e) The names of the 20 largest holders of listed option holders, the number of listed options each holds  
and the percentage of capital each holds as at 31 August 2015: 

Top 20 Holders of Listed Options ($0.05, 31 January 2016) 

Rank  Name 

No. of options held

% held

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd  

Mrs Kristin Eileen Franco 

Satori International Pty Ltd  

Mr Ivan Brown 

Chimaera Capital Limited 

Mr Bastian Michael Uber 

G & D Finn Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

12,874,000

10,616,671

8,900,000

7,175,457

4,229,087

4,150,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

15.99

13.19

11.05

8.91

5.25

5.15

4.97

4.97

113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RANGE RESOURCES LIMITED  
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 88 002 522 009 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

City Corp Pty Ltd 

Mrs Shelly Mary Therese Duncan 

Mr Ronan O'Murchu 

Mrs Vita Pelly 

Mr Sebastian Lamicela 

Mr Raymond Peter Cunneen 

Mr Scott Duncan 

Noble 888 Pty Ltd 

Mr Walter Graham 

Mr Mihirkumar Ranchhodbhai Patel 

Pathat Pty Ltd  

Mrs Sheryl Lee Ireson  

Total  

2,470,000

2,300,000

1,774,600

1,600,000

1,312,247

1,295,000

1,170,000

1,091,306

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

990,000

3.07

2.86

2.20

1.99

1.63

1.61

1.45

1.36

1.24

1.24

1.24

1.23

72,948,368

90.61

(f) The names of the substantial holders of listed option holders, the number of listed options each holds  
and the percentage of capital each holds as at 31 August 2015: 

Rank  Name 

No. of options held

% held

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd  

Mrs Kristin Eileen Franco 

Satori International Pty Ltd  

Mr Ivan Brown 

Chimaera Capital Limited 

Mr Bastian Michael Uber 

12,874,000

10,616,671

8,900,000

7,175,457

4,229,087

4,150,000

15.99

13.19

11.05

8.91

5.25

5.15

Voting rights  

Subject to the constitution and to any rights or restrictions attaching to any class of shares, every member is entitled 
to vote at a general meeting of the Company. Subject to the constitution and the Corporations Act 2001, every 
member present in person or by proxy, representative or attorney at a general meeting has, on a show of hands, one 
vote, and on a poll, one vote for each fully paid share held by the member. 

114 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RANGE RESOURCES LIMITED  
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
ABN 88 002 522 009 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 
David Yu Chen                     Non-Executive Chairman 
Yan Liu 
Zhiwei Gu 
Juan Wang 

Executive Director and CEO 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Auditors 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco  WA  6008 
Australia 

Share Registry (Australia) 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 

Share Registry (United Kingdom) 
Computershare Investor Services plc 

Stock Exchange 
Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX) 

Alternative Investment Market of the London 
Stock Exchange (AIM) 

ASX Code: RRS 
AIM Code: RRL 

Company Secretary (Joint) 
Nick Beattie 
Sara Kelly 

Registered Office 
Ground Floor, BGC Centre 
28 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012 
Facsimile:   +61 8 6316 2211 

Principal Place of Business 
Ground Floor, BGC Centre 
28 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012 
Facsimile:   +61 8 6316 2211 

Website 
www.rangeresources.co.uk 

Country of Incorporation 
Australia 

115