UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
Commission File Number 0-23837
Surmodics, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
9924 West 74th Street
Eden Prairie, Minnesota
(Address of principal executive offices)
41-1356149
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
55344
(Zip Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.05 par value
Trading Symbol(s)
SRDX
Name of each exchange on which registered
Nasdaq Global Select Market
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (952) 500-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such
files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
☐
☐
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
☒
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by shareholders other than officers, directors or holders of more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Registrant as of March 31, 2020 was approximately $219 million (based on the
closing price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on such date).
The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of November 30, 2020 was 13,676,110.
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward-looking Statements
Business
Information About Our Executive Officers
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Signatures
Part I
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Part III
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Part IV
Item 15.
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Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-K, or in other reports of the Company and other written and oral statements made from time to time by the Company, do not relate strictly to
historical or current facts. As such, they are considered “forward-looking statements” that provide current expectations or forecasts of future events. These forward-looking statements are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, expectations concerning: the impacts, duration and
severity of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of responses to it on healthcare systems, the general economy, our business partners, and our operations; clinical studies, their results
and the potential timing of future clinical studies; our growth strategy, including our ability to sign new license agreements, conduct market evaluations, and bring new products to market; the
development of future products and their anticipated attributes; regulatory submissions and approvals; the potential impact of FDA communications; the initiation of product evaluation
activities; revenue potential related to the potential commercial launch of the SurVeil™ drug-coated balloon (“DCB”); future revenue growth and our future success; future gross margins and
operating expenses; estimated future amortization expense; recognition of unrecognized compensation costs; anticipated patent expirations and their potential impacts on our royalties revenue;
potential future customer actions; milestone achievements; research and development plans and expenses, including the estimated cost associated with the TRANSCEND clinical trial; future
cash flow and sources of funding, and their ability together with existing cash, cash equivalents, and investments to provide liquidity sufficient to meet our cash needs and fund our operations
and planned capital expenditures for the next twelve months; future property and equipment investment levels; plans regarding our securities investments; the impact of potential lawsuits or
claims; where our manufacturing activities will take place for various categories of products; the impact of potential change in raw material prices, sources of raw materials and our ability to
manufacture raw materials ourselves; the impact of Abbott, Medtronic, as well as other significant customers; our ability to recognize the expected benefits of our acquisitions; our strategic
transformation to become a provider of whole-product solutions; future income tax (benefit) expense; the future impact of off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations; and the
impact of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements. Without limiting the foregoing, words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,”
“may,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “will” and similar terminology, generally identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may also represent challenging goals for us.
These statements, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those of such forward-looking statements. We caution that undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date made. Some of the factors which could cause results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statement are set forth under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.
Although it is not possible to create a comprehensive list of all factors that may cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements, such factors include, among others:
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the impacts, duration and severity of the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has impacted, and may continue to impact, our revenue, operations, the conduct of clinical studies, and our
ability to access healthcare professionals and facilities;
our reliance on a small number of significant customers, including our largest customers, Abbott and Medtronic, which causes our financial results and stock price to be subject to factors
affecting those significant customers and their products, the timing of market introduction of their or competing products, product safety or efficacy concerns and intellectual property
litigation impacting such customers, which could adversely affect our growth strategy and the royalties revenue we derive;
clinical and regulatory developments relating to the evaluation of risks associated with paclitaxel-coated products, which developments may adversely impact our ability to complete our
TRANSCEND clinical trial on any particular time frame, obtain marketing approval (or the timing of any such approval) for our SurVeil DCB and other paclitaxel-coated products, to treat
peripheral artery disease in the femoral and/or popliteal arteries;
our ability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize our SurVeil DCB product, including our reliance on clinical research organizations to manage the
TRANSCEND clinical trial and uncertainty related to the impacts of any clinical research relative to drug-coated balloons, including our Avess™ DCB, other DCB products and other
catheter and balloon-based products, which will impact our ability to receive additional milestone payments under our agreement with Abbott;
general economic conditions that are beyond our control, such as the impact of recession, customer mergers and acquisitions, business investment, changes in consumer confidence, and
medical epidemics or pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which has negatively impacted, and will likely continue to negatively impact, our business and results from operations;
a decrease in our available cash or failure to generate cash flows from operations, which could impact short-term liquidity requirements and expected capital and other expenditures;
our ability to comply with the covenants in our credit facility;
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the difficulties and uncertainties associated with the lengthy and costly new product development and foreign and domestic regulatory approval processes, such as delays, difficulties or
failures in achieving acceptable clinical results or obtaining foreign or United Stated (“U.S.”) Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) marketing clearances or approvals, which may result
in lost market opportunities, failure to bring new products to market or postpone or preclude product commercialization by licensees or ourselves;
whether operating expenses that we incur related to the development and commercialization of new technologies and products are effective;
our ability to successfully perform product development activities, the related R&D expense impact and governmental and regulatory compliance activities, which we have not previously
undertaken in any significant manner;
our ability to identify and execute new acquisition opportunities and successfully managing the risks associated with acquisitions, which include the potential inability to integrate acquired
operations, personnel, technology, information systems, and internal control systems and products; a lack of understanding of tax, legal and cultural differences for non-U.S. acquisitions;
diversion of management’s attention; difficulties and uncertainties in transitioning the customers or other business relationships from the acquired entity to us; the loss of key employees of
acquired companies; and potential impacts on cash flows; and
other factors described under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which you are encouraged to read carefully.
Many of these factors are outside our control and knowledge and could result in increased volatility in period-to-period results. Investors are advised not to place undue reliance upon our
forward-looking statements and to consult any further disclosures by us on this subject in our filings with the SEC.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Surmodics, Inc. and subsidiaries (referred to as “Surmodics,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other like terms) is a leading provider of surface modification technologies for intravascular
medical devices and chemical components for in vitro diagnostic (“IVD”) immunoassay tests and microarrays. Surmodics is pursuing development and commercialization of highly
differentiated medical devices that are designed to address unmet clinical needs and engineered to the most demanding requirements. This key growth strategy leverages the combination of the
Company’s expertise in proprietary surface technologies, along with enhanced device design, development, and manufacturing capabilities. The Company mission remains to improve the
detection and treatment of disease. Surmodics is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
We operate two reportable segments:
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Medical Device: Surface modification coating technologies to improve access, deliverability, and predictable deployment of medical devices, as well as drug-delivery coating technologies
to provide site-specific drug-delivery from the surface of a medical device, with end markets that include coronary, peripheral, neuro-vascular, and structural heart, among others; and the
design, development, and manufacture of interventional medical devices, primarily balloons and catheters, including drug-coated balloons, for peripheral arterial disease treatment and
other applications; and
In Vitro Diagnostics (“IVD”): Design, development and manufacture of component products and technologies for diagnostic immunoassay, as well as molecular tests and biomedical
research applications, with products that include protein stabilization reagents, substrates, surface coatings and antigens.
We derive our revenue from three primary sources:
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Product revenues from the sale of chemical components within our IVD segment, including stabilization products, substrates, surface coatings and antigens to the diagnostic and
biomedical research markets; the sale of reagent chemicals to licensees within our Medical Device segment; and the sale of medical devices and related products (such as balloons and
catheters) to original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) suppliers and distributors within our Medical Device segment;
Royalties and license fees from licensing our proprietary surface modification coating and medical device technologies to medical device manufacturers within our Medical Device
segment; and
Research and development fees generated from contract coating services within our Medical Device segment and new product development and testing within our Medical Device and
IVD segments.
Revenue fluctuates from quarter to quarter depending on, among other factors: our customers’ success in selling products incorporating our technologies; the occurrence of milestone events
under our development contracts; the timing of introductions of licensed products by our customers and proprietary products by us and our distributors; the timing of introductions of products
that compete with our, and our customers’, products; the number and activity level associated with customer development projects; the number and terms of new license agreements that are
finalized; and the value of reagent chemicals, medical device and diagnostic products sold to our customers.
The information below provides an overview of the principal products, services and markets for each of our two reportable segments. The discussion of other aspects of our business including
research and development (“R&D”), intellectual property, marketing and sales, significant customers, competition, manufacturing, government regulation, and our human capital applies to our
business in general, and we describe material segment information within these sections where relevant.
We file annual reports, quarterly reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The SEC maintains
a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The public may obtain
any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
We make available, free of charge, copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, proxy statement, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on our website, www.surmodics.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically or
otherwise furnishing it to the SEC. We are not including the information on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, our Form 10-K.
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MEDICAL DEVICE SEGMENT
Our Medical Device segment centers on our proprietary surface modification coating technologies that impart lubricity, pro-healing, biocompatibility characteristics, or drug-delivery capabilities
(together, “surface modification coating technologies”) to our customers’ and our own medical devices and delivery systems. Widespread practice of minimally invasive surgical procedures,
which often employ catheter-based delivery technologies, has increased the importance of surface modification coating technologies, including drug-delivery coatings.
Advances in medical device technology have helped drive improved device efficacy and patient outcomes. The convergence of the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries,
often made possible by surface coatings and device drug-delivery technologies, presents an opportunity for major advancements in the healthcare industry. We believe the benefits of combining
drugs and biologics with implantable and minimally invasive devices are becoming increasingly valuable in applications in cardiology, peripheral vascular disease, neurology, ophthalmology,
orthopedic and other large interventional markets. Positive clinical outcomes and acceptance by patients, physicians and insurance companies of such innovations has helped certain segments of
the U.S. medical device industry grow at a faster pace than the economy as a whole. Attractive growth rates for innovative medical products have generated intense competition among the
companies participating in the medical device industry.
Historically, we provided our surface modification coating technologies to medical device manufacturers for use in their medical devices and delivery systems, and we continue to do so. In fiscal
2013, we initiated a strategy to develop and manufacture our own proprietary medical device products that combine our surface modification coating technologies with medical devices or
delivery systems that we have designed (our “whole-product solutions”). We believe this strategy has increased, and will continue to increase, our relevance in the medical device industry. The
strategy is key to our future growth and profitability, providing us with the opportunity to capture more revenue and operating margin with whole-product solutions than we would by licensing
our device-enabling technologies. We also continue to develop and commercialize our surface modification coating technologies through license agreements with medical device manufacturers.
Medical Device Segment: Overview of Whole-product Solutions
Our aim is to develop highly differentiated medical devices that address unmet clinical needs, improve patient outcomes and reduce procedure costs. The initial focus of our product development
for whole-product solutions has been on the vascular interventional treatment of peripheral artery disease (“PAD”) and other vascular diseases. PAD is a condition that causes a narrowing of the
blood vessels supplying the extremities, most often due to plaque buildup in the arterial walls. Left untreated, PAD may lead to symptoms such as large non-healing ulcers, infections, or
gangrene, and may require limb amputation or, in extreme cases, result in death. Over 200 million people are living with PAD worldwide, and 12% to 20% of Americans over 60 years old have
PAD. The number of people affected by PAD is expected to increase as a result of an aging population, coupled with the increasing prevalence of conditions linked to PAD, such as diabetes and
obesity. The interventional PAD market utilizes a variety of access and therapy catheters to treat PAD. These technologies are delivered through a number of access points into the vascular
system including femoral (leg), radial (wrist or arm), and pedal (foot).
Drug-coated balloon (“DCB”) products are a natural application for our surface modification coating technologies to medical devices. We acquired Creagh Medical Ltd. (“Creagh Medical”),
located in Ballinasloe, Ireland, in fiscal 2016 to establish our angioplasty balloon catheter development and production capabilities. Creagh Medical has state-of-the-art balloon catheter research,
development and manufacturing facilities and expertise. Since the acquisition, we have expanded our medical device expertise through investments in R&D personnel and facilities, the
acquisition of an early-stage device technology with multiple potential peripheral vascular applications, and the acquisition of an innovative thrombectomy platform technology with potential
applications in peripheral vascular and other areas.
We are focused on developing devices that meet the needs of a spectrum of care settings ranging from hospitals, to ambulatory surgery centers, to office-based interventional labs. Our pipeline of
medical device products under development and recently commercialized for the treatment of PAD and other vascular diseases includes the following platforms: (1) drug-coated balloons; (2)
radial access devices; (3) thrombectomy devices; and (4) specialty catheters.
Drug-coated Balloons
DCBs are currently used in a variety of vascular interventions and may be helpful in preventing restenosis, or the narrowing of vessels, after treatment. DCBs have transformed intravascular
therapies by enhancing patient outcomes, while not leaving stents in the vascular system. Surmodics is focused on the development of DCBs to treat PAD.
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SurVeil™ DCB – The development of our SurVeil DCB to treat the superficial femoral artery over the past several years has been a major component of our whole-product solutions strategy.
Our SurVeil DCB is a next-generation device that utilizes best-in-class technology for the treatment of PAD, including a proprietary paclitaxel drug-excipient formulation for a durable balloon
coating. It is manufactured using an innovative process to improve coating uniformity.
PREVEIL Early Feasibility Clinical Trial. During fiscal 2016, we initiated PREVEIL, an early feasibility clinical trial of the SurVeil DCB, which is intended to treat PAD in the leg above the
knee. Enrollment in PREVEIL was completed in fiscal 2017, and the study met its primary endpoint by demonstrating peak paclitaxel plasma concentrations post-index procedure. Consistent
with pre-clinical data, systemic drug levels were low and cleared rapidly. Data from the PREVEIL study continues to demonstrate excellent safety results, with 91.7% of treated patients free of
clinically driven target lesion revascularization through 24 months.
TRANCEND Pivotal Clinical Trial. In fiscal 2017, we received an investigational device exemption (“IDE”) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to initiate a pivotal clinical
trial of the SurVeil DCB. The TRANSCEND trial will provide the data necessary to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of our SurVeil DCB compared with the Medtronic IN.PACT® Admiral®
DCB in treating PAD in the upper leg. The trial enrolled 446 subjects at 65 global sites. The trial’s primary efficacy endpoint is primary patency, defined as a composite of freedom from
restenosis and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization through 12 months post-index procedure. All randomized subjects will be followed through 60 months post-index procedure. If
successful, the TRANSCEND clinical trial data will be used to support application for regulatory approval and reimbursement for the SurVeil DCB in the U.S. We estimate that the total cost of
the TRANSCEND clinical trial will range between $35 million to $40 million from inception to completion. TRANSCEND trial enrollment began in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and was
completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. Patient 12-month follow-up visits have successfully concluded, and we have achieved a sufficient level of follow-up visits to evaluate the primary
endpoints. In fiscal 2021, we expect to submit the final clinical report to the FDA for premarket approval (“PMA”). There is no assurance that the data from the TRANSCEND clinical trial will
support regulatory approval, or that any anticipated time frame will be met.
Abbott Agreement. In fiscal 2018, we entered into an agreement with Abbott Vascular, Inc. (“Abbott”) that provided Abbott with exclusive worldwide commercialization rights for the SurVeil
DCB (the “Abbott Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Abbott Agreement, the Company has received, as of September 30, 2020, upfront and milestone payments totaling $45.8 million.
The Company may receive up to $45 million of additional contingent milestone payments, pursuant to the terms of the Abbott Agreement, consisting of: (i) $15 million upon successful
completion of the clinical study report of the TRANSCEND pivotal trial demonstrating safety and clinical non-inferiority with the control device and (ii) $30 million upon PMA of our SurVeil
DCB by the FDA. Separately, Abbott also has the option to negotiate an agreement for Surmodics' below-the-knee SundanceTM DCB product.
Surmodics is responsible for conducting all necessary clinical trials and other activities required to achieve U.S. and European Union (“E.U.”) regulatory clearances for the SurVeil DCB,
including completion of the ongoing TRANSCEND pivotal clinical trial. Expenses related to these activities are paid by Surmodics. Abbott and Surmodics participate on a joint development
committee charged with providing guidance on the Company’s clinical and regulatory activities related to the SurVeil DCB product. Upon commercial launch of the SurVeil DCB by Abbott,
Surmodics will be responsible for manufacturing clinical and commercial quantities of the product and will realize revenue from product sales to Abbott, as well as a share of profits resulting
from sales to third parties.
Status of Regulatory Approval and Commercialization. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we received Conformité Européenne Mark (“CE Mark”) approval, which is a prerequisite for
commercialization of the SurVeil DCB in the E.U. The timeline for commercialization of the SurVeil DCB in the E.U. is to be determined at the discretion of Abbott, subject to the terms of the
Abbott Agreement. Unless and until FDA regulatory approval has been obtained, our SurVeil DCB is not approved for commercial sale in the U.S.
Paclitaxel Long-term Mortality Signal. On March 15, 2019, the FDA issued a communication (the “FDA communication”) to healthcare providers about the potential for increased long-term
mortality after use of paclitaxel-coated balloons and paclitaxel-eluting stents (collectively “paclitaxel-coated products”) to treat PAD in the femoropopliteal artery. The FDA communication
updated a previous notification from the FDA on the same topic, which was in response to meta-analysis of randomized trials published in the Journal of the American Heart Association in
December 2018. Subsequently, in August 2019, the FDA issued an update on the use of paclitaxel devices to treat PAD that recommended that physicians discuss the risks and benefits of all
available treatment options with their patients. The FDA communication and the potential long-term mortality signal related to the use of paclitaxel-coated devices may adversely affect market
acceptance of our paclitaxel-coated DCB products or the willingness of Abbott to commercialize the SurVeil DCB.
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AvessTM DCB – Our paclitaxel-coated Avess DCB is used for the treatment of arteriovenous (“AV”) fistulae commonly associated with hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease
(“ESRD”). It is estimated that approximately 800,000 Medicare patients and nearly five million patients worldwide live with ESRD. Our Avess DCB includes a proprietary drug-excipient
formulation for the balloon coating and is manufactured using a proprietary process to improve coating uniformity. Pre-clinical data for our Avess DCB has shown a three to five times higher
target tissue drug concentration, a more evenly distributed and durable drug effect, and lower incidence of downstream drug concentrations compared to control DCBs. In fiscal 2019, we
commenced and completed enrollment in a first in-human, 12-patient clinical study of our Avess DCB. In fiscal 2020, initial study results were received and demonstrated promising early safety
data and performance insights, with greater than 90% of treated patients free from revascularization at six months. We plan to further evaluate the initial first-in human study results for our Avess
DCB in conjunction with relevant TRANSCEND study data when it is available.
Sundance DCB – Our sirolimus-coated Sundance DCB is used for the treatment of below-the-knee PAD, otherwise known as critical limb ischemia (“CLI”). CLI is estimated to impact between
2.1 million and 3.8 million Americans, a number that could grow to between 2.4 million and 4.7 million by 2030. Rates of amputation and death are significant for CLI patients and there are
currently no drug-delivery devices approved to treat the condition in the U.S. In October 2019, the FDA designated the Sundance DCB as a “Breakthrough Device” under the FDA’s
Breakthrough Devices Program, which is designed to streamline the market clearance/approval process for products that have the potential to provide for more effective treatment or diagnosis of
life-threatening or irreversibly debilitating diseases or conditions. In fiscal 2019, we froze the design of our Sundance DCB and submitted an application for a first in-human study of this device.
We commenced the SWING first in-human, 35-patient clinical study in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. We expect to complete enrollment in the SWING clinical study in the second half of fiscal
2021.
Radial Access
We are developing a series of devices designed to provide radial (wrist) access to the peripheral vasculature, our SublimeTM radial access platform. Radial artery access, which has already been
widely adopted for coronary interventions, offers many benefits relative to traditional femoral artery access. These benefits include reduced bleeding complications, earlier ambulation, and
reduced length of stay and costs. We believe the integration of our catheter and coatings technologies will result in highly differentiated radial access devices intended to capture market share
from standard femoral access devices.
Sublime radial access platform – In fiscal 2019, we received FDA 510(k) clearance for our Sublime guide sheath, which enables the performance of lower extremity interventions from the
radial artery. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we received FDA 510(k) clearance for the Sublime radial-access 0.014” percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (“PTA”) balloon catheter for
treatment of lesions in arteries below the knee. An important precursor to commercialization of our radial access platform devices is establishment of product performance experience through
physician evaluations in real-world case settings. These evaluations are designed to assess the human use factors and performance of these devices. We are targeting the first half of fiscal 2021 to
initiate product evaluation activities for our Sublime guide sheath and 0.014” PTA balloon catheter products.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we froze the design of our Sublime 0.018” PTA balloon catheter, and we expect to pursue FDA 510(k) clearance in fiscal 2021. Looking forward, our goal is
to continue to expand the Sublime radial access platform through development and regulatory approval of additional complementary products with distinct applications.
Thrombectomy
Acute vascular occlusion, or the blocking of arteries by clots or plaque, is another peripheral vascular condition commonly associated with PAD. Often, these clots require surgical intervention
and have proven difficult to remove with currently available medical device technologies. A similar condition in the venous system, known as Venous Thromboembolism (“VTE”), includes both
pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. VTE has a high prevalence in the U.S. and high overall and in-hospital mortality rates, which causes strain on the U.S. healthcare system.
We look to leverage our proprietary Pounce™ thrombectomy platform technology to develop products to treat these conditions in a more effective, cost-efficient manner than currently available
treatments. The Pounce technology platform is designed for the non-surgical removal of thrombi and emboli (clots) from the vasculature. The technology offers an innovative design that may
reduce the need for the use of thrombolytics. Thrombolytics are often associated with complications, which can include bleeding complications, longer hospital stays and higher cost of
treatment. Our goal with this technology is to reduce procedure time and eliminate the need for additional external capital equipment, thereby providing an easy-to-use, on-the-table solution for
clinicians.
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Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System – In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we received FDA 510(k) clearance on our first thrombectomy device, the Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System,
intended for the non-surgical removal of thrombi and emboli (clots) from the peripheral arterial vasculature. Depending on the age and magnitude of the occlusion and the viability of the
threatened limb, existing treatments for this condition may include catheter directed thrombolysis, surgical embolectomy, and/or percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy. In cases in which the
occlusion has caused irreversible damage to the limb, acute limb ischemia can result in the amputation of a lower extremity. The Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System is a mechanical
thrombectomy device that facilitates thrombus removal in the peripheral vasculature without the added expense or commitment to any additional, external capital equipment. The device consists
of three components: a basket delivery catheter, a basket wire assembly, and a trumpet assembly. After the basket wire assembly is delivered distal to the location of the thrombus, two nitinol
self-expanding baskets are deployed to collect and entrain the clot into a trumpet-shaped nitinol wire mesh. With the clot entrained, the trumpet assembly is then collapsed into a guide sheath
through which the clot is withdrawn and removed from the body. The Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System is a standalone mechanical thrombus removal system that eliminates the need for
capital equipment and may reduce the need for thrombolytics and complex procedures. We expect to initiate product evaluation activities for our Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System in the
second half of fiscal 2021 to assess human-use factors and product performance prior to commercialization.
Looking forward, our goal is to expand our thrombectomy development efforts to serve other clinical indications, which may include deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and ischemic
stroke.
Specialty Catheters
Interventional vascular procedures often require one or more devices to provide appropriate access and necessary support for other interventional devices. The integration of our proprietary
balloon catheter technology, ultra-thin-walled capabilities, and surface modification coating technologies enable the development of our highly differentiated portfolio of medical devices
designed to improve currently available minimally-invasive PAD treatments, or in some cases offer an option for complex cases. Our specialty catheters are designed for high performance in
challenging vascular anatomy, providing clinicians enhanced ability to access, cross and treat increasingly complex vascular lesions.
Telemark™ – Telemark is a coronary/peripheral support microcatheter. In fiscal 2019, we executed an agreement with Medtronic plc (“Medtronic”) to distribute our Telemark microcatheter in
the U.S. and Europe for coronary applications. Shipment of initial U.S. orders of our Telemark microcatheter commenced early in fiscal 2020. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we obtained CE
Mark for our Telemark microcatheter and shipped initial European orders.
0.014” and 0.018” low-profile PTA balloon dilation catheters – Our specialty catheter products include PTA balloon catheters for difficult-to-treat lesions. In fiscal 2019, we executed an
agreement with Cook Medical for worldwide distribution, excluding Japan, of these products. Shipment of initial orders and the U.S. commercial launch commenced in the third quarter of fiscal
2020.
For all our products under development, as further described under the caption “Government Regulation” below, the expected timing and potential success of regulatory approval and
commercialization for the products pending regulatory approval can vary greatly given the significant uncertainty inherent in product development and regulatory approval processes.
Medical Device Segment: Overview of Surface Modification Coating Technologies
Our business model for our surface modification coating technology is to leverage our proprietary product portfolio, as well as unique collaborative research, development and manufacturing
capabilities, to enable our customers to improve their existing products or develop entirely new devices using surface modification coating technologies as product differentiators or device
enablers. The continuing trend toward minimally invasive surgical procedures, which often employ catheter-based delivery technologies, has increased the demand for hydrophilic (i.e.,
lubricious or slippery) coatings and other coating technologies, including drug-delivery coatings. For example, stents, particularly drug-eluting stents, have significantly reduced the need for
repeat intravascular procedures or more invasive cardiac bypass surgery. Transcatheter heart valve repair or replacement via a minimally invasive catheter-based system has enabled the treatment
of patients suffering from heart valve disease who are too ill to undergo open-heart surgery.
Key differentiating characteristics of our coating platforms are their flexibility, durability and ease of use. In terms of flexibility, coatings can be applied to many kinds of surfaces and can
immobilize a variety of chemical, pharmaceutical and biological agents. Additionally, the surface modification process can be tailored to provide customers with the ability to improve their
devices’ performance by choosing the specific coating properties desired for particular applications. Our surface modification coating technologies can also be combined to deliver multiple
surface-enhancing characteristics on the same device.
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Hydrophilic Coatings
Our proprietary PhotoLinkTM coating technology (“PhotoLink Technology”) is a versatile, easily applied, coating technology that modifies medical device surfaces by creating covalent bonds
between device surfaces and a variety of chemical agents. PhotoLink Technology can impart many performance-enhancing characteristics, such as advanced lubricity (slippery) and
hemocompatibility (preventing blood clot formation), when bound onto surfaces of medical devices or other biological materials without materially changing the dimensions or other physical
properties of devices.
PhotoLink Technology reagents can be applied to a range of substrates. The coating formulations are easily applied to the material surface by a variety of methods including, but not limited to,
dipping, spraying, roll-coating or ink-jetting. We continue to expand our proprietary reagent portfolio for use by our customers. These reagents enable our customers to develop novel surface
features for their devices, satisfying the expanding healthcare industry requirements. We are also continually working to expand the list of materials that are compatible with our surface
modification and device drug-delivery reagents. Additionally, we develop coating processes and coating equipment to meet the device quality, manufacturing throughput, and cost requirements
of our customers.
The PhotoLink Technology coating process is relatively simple to use and is easily integrated into the customer’s manufacturing operations. In addition, the process does not subject the coated
products to harsh chemical or temperature conditions, produces no hazardous byproducts, and does not require lengthy processing or curing time. Further, coatings incorporating the PhotoLink
Technology are generally compatible with accepted sterilization processes, so the surface attributes are not lost when the medical device is sterilized.
The latest generation of our Photolink Technology, our SereneTM hydrophilic coating platform, optimizes lubricity and durability, while significantly reducing particulates generation. This next-
generation, PhotoLink Technology-enabled coating has demonstrated excellent lubricity on a wide range of substrates and has been used on FDA-cleared coronary, peripheral and structural heart
devices.
Drug-delivery Coatings
Our device drug-delivery coating technologies allow therapeutic drugs to be incorporated within our proprietary polymer matrices to provide controlled, site-specific release of the drug into the
surrounding environment. The drug release can be tuned to elute quickly (within minutes to a few days) or slowly (from several months to over a year), illustrating the wide range of release
profiles that can be achieved with our coating systems. On a wide range of devices, drug-eluting coatings can help improve device performance, increase patient safety, and enable innovative
new treatments. DCBs are a typical example of short-term use drug-delivery devices. An example of longer-term drug-delivery devices is drug eluting stents. We work with companies in the
medical device and biotechnology industries to develop specialized coatings that allow for the controlled release of drugs from device surfaces. We see at least three primary areas with strong
future potential: (1) improving the function of a device which itself is necessary to treat the medical condition; (2) enabling site-specific drug delivery while limiting systemic exposure; and
(3) enhancing the biocompatibility of a medical device to ensure that it continues to function over a long period of time.
Coating Licensing Arrangements
We commercialize our surface modification coating technologies primarily through licensing arrangements with medical device manufacturers. We believe this approach allows us to focus our
resources on further developing new technologies and expanding our licensing activities. Many of our technologies have been designed to allow manufacturers to implement them easily into
their own manufacturing processes so customers can control production and quality internally without the need to send their products to a contract manufacturer. We generate the largest
proportion of our revenue through licensing arrangements. Royalties and license fees represented 42.8%, 48.4% and 43.6% of our total revenue in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Revenue from these licensing arrangements typically includes license fees and milestone payments, minimum royalties, and royalties based on a percentage of licensees’ product sales. We also
generate revenue from reagent chemical product sales to licensees for use in their coating processes, as well as from providing contract coating services.
The licensing process for our coating technology licenses begins with the customer specifying a desired product feature to be created, such as lubricity or drug delivery. Because each device and
coating application is unique, we routinely conduct a feasibility study to qualify each new potential product application, often generating commercial development revenue. Feasibility studies
can range in duration from several months to a year. After we complete a feasibility study, our customers cannot market their product until they receive regulatory approval. As further described
under the caption “Government Regulation,” the regulatory approval process varies in each country and ranges from several months to four or more years. At any time prior to a customer’s
commercial launch, a license agreement may be executed granting the licensee rights to use our technology. We often support our customers by providing coating assistance for parts required in
animal tests and human clinical trials. Typically, we complete a technology transfer to most customers which enables those customers to apply the coating at their own facilities.
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License agreement terms are generally for a specified number of years or our patent’s life, whichever is longer, although a license generally may be terminated by the licensee for any reason with
advance written notice. In cases where the royalty obligation extends beyond the life of the applicable patent, it is because the license also includes rights to our know-how or other proprietary
rights. Under these circumstances, the royalty obligation typically continues at a reduced royalty rate for a specified number of years, generally tied to the date on which the licensee’s medical
device product was first sold.
Our license agreements may include certain license fees and/or milestone payments. Substantially all our licensed coatings technology applications are nonexclusive, allowing us to license each
technology to multiple customers. Moreover, even exclusive coatings technology licenses generally are limited to a specific “field of use,” allowing us the opportunity to further license
technology to other customers. The royalty rate on a substantial number of the coatings agreements has traditionally been in the 2% to 3% range, but there are certain contracts with lower or
higher rates. In certain agreements, our royalty is based on an agreed-upon amount per unit. License fees, milestone payments, and royalty rates are based on various factors, including the
licensed product’s or technology’s stage of development, the perceived value of our technology to the customer’s product, the size of the potential market, and whether the arrangement is
exclusive or nonexclusive. Our agreements often incorporate a minimum royalty to be paid by the licensee. Royalty payments generally commence one quarter after the customer’s actual
product sales occur because of the delay in reporting sales by our licensees. Under the new revenue recognition guidance in effect in fiscal 2020 and 2019, we estimate and recognize sales-based
royalties revenue from our coating technology licensees in the same quarter that the underlying customer product sale occurs. In fiscal 2018 under the legacy revenue recognition guidance, we
recognized royalties revenue in the quarter that customer royalty payments were due to us.
We have over 150 licensed product classes (customer products utilizing Surmodics technology) already in the market generating royalties and greater than 100 customer product classes
incorporating our technology in various stages of pre-commercialization.
Under our coatings technology license agreements, the responsibility for securing regulatory approval for and ultimately commercializing these products rests with our customers. Our reliance
on our customers in this regard and the potential risks to our operations as a result are discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item IA of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, we are often
contractually obligated to keep the details concerning our customers’ R&D efforts (including the timing of expected regulatory filings, approvals and market introductions) confidential.
Our licensing agreements generally require us to keep our customers’ identities confidential, unless they approve of such disclosure. Licensed customers that allow the use of their name include:
Abbott Laboratories and Abbott Vascular, Inc. (together, “Abbott”), Boston Scientific Corporation (“Boston Scientific”), Cook Medical, Cordis Corporation (a subsidiary of Cardinal Health,
Inc.), Covidien PLC (a subsidiary of Medtronic), Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, Evalve, Inc. (a subsidiary of Abbott), ev3 Inc. (a subsidiary of Medtronic), Medtronic, OrbusNeich Medical,
Inc., and Spectranetics Corporation (a subsidiary of Koninklijke Philips N.V.).
Coating Technology Patents
Medical Device royalties revenue from licensing our proprietary surface coating technology to customers was 30%, 35% and 38% of our total revenue for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018,
respectively. The most significant source of royalties revenue was derived from our hydrophilic coating technology. The latest generation of our hydrophilic coating technology, our Serene
hydrophilic coating, is protected by a family of patents that begin to expire in 2033. We are experiencing growth in revenue associated with our next-generation Serene hydrophilic coating
technology driven by customer product launches and resulting market share increases associated with the customer device applications that incorporate this next-generation coating technology.
The family of patents that protected our fourth-generation PhotoLink hydrophilic coating technology expired in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 in all countries where patent coverage existed for
the technology, except in Japan, where the relevant patent will expire in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Medical Device royalties revenue associated with our fourth-generation hydrophilic
coating technology was approximately 14%, 21% and 21% of our total revenue for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Of the license agreements using our fourth-generation Photolink and
early-generation technologies, most continue to generate royalties revenue for know-how and other proprietary rights, at a reduced royalty rate, beyond patent expiration. Refer to caption
“Patents and Proprietary Rights” within this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the Company’s patents.
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IN VITRO DIAGNOSTICS SEGMENT
Our In Vitro Diagnostics segment manufactures and sells components for in vitro diagnostic immunoassay and molecular tests within the diagnostic, biomedical research, and life science
markets. Our component products include protein stabilizers, substrates, surface coatings and antigens.
Immunoassay Diagnostics. An immunoassay is a biochemical test that measures the presence or concentration of a target molecule, or analyte, in a biological fluid or sample. Analyte levels are
correlated to the patient’s disease state or medical condition to diagnose the presence, absence or severity of disease. Analytes can range from large molecules such as proteins to small molecules
such as hormones. Immunoassays are developed and produced using multiple components. The component’s selection and optimization confer the assay quality and performance of the assay in
terms of sensitivity and specificity. IVD companies select these critical biochemical and reagent components to meet the assay’s diagnostic specifications. We develop, manufacture and sell
high-performing, consistent-quality and stable immunoassay component products to enable our customers’ diagnostic tests to detect the absence or presence of disease.
Molecular Diagnostics – DNA and Protein Immobilization. Both DNA and protein microarrays are useful tools for the pharmaceutical, diagnostic and research industries. During a DNA gene
analysis, typically thousands of different probes need to be placed in a pattern on a surface, called a DNA microarray. These microarrays are used by the pharmaceutical industry to screen for
new drugs; by genome mappers to sequence human, animal or plant genomes; or by diagnostic companies to search a patient sample for disease-causing bacteria or viruses. However, DNA does
not readily adhere to most surfaces. We have developed various surface chemistries for both DNA and protein immobilization. Protein microarrays are used as diagnostic and research tools to
determine the presence and/or quantity of proteins in a biological sample. The most common type of protein microarray is the antibody microarray, where antibodies are spotted onto a surface
and used as capture molecules for protein detection.
The sales cycle for our IVD products generally begins when an IVD company initiates the process to develop a new, or improve a current, diagnostic test. During product development, these
companies seek to source the test’s critical components with reagents that it produces internally or with reagents from a supplier, such as Surmodics.
As IVD tests are developed and various reagents are tested, companies will generally seek to optimize the sensitivity (false negative reductions), specificity (false positive reductions), speed
(time from sample to results), convenience (ideally as few steps as possible), and cost effectiveness. Upon regulatory approval or clearance, the customer’s diagnostic test can be sold in the
marketplace. It may take several years after approval or clearance for the test to achieve peak market share and optimize Surmodics’ revenue.
IVD Segment: Overview of Diagnostics Products
Protein Stabilizers. We offer a full line of stabilization products for the IVD market. These products increase sensitivity and specificity and reduce false positive and false negative results, while
extending the diagnostic test’s shelf life, thereby producing more consistent assay results. Our stabilization products are ready-to-use, eliminating the in-house manufacturing preparation time
and cost of producing stabilization and blocking reagents.
Substrates. We provide colorimetric and chemiluminescent substrates to the IVD market under our BioFX® trademark. A substrate is the diagnostic test kit component that detects and signals
that a reaction has taken place so that a result can be recorded. Colorimetric substrates signal a positive diagnostic result through a color change. Chemiluminescent substrates signal a positive
diagnostic result by emitting light. We believe that our substrates offer a high level of stability, sensitivity and consistency.
Surface Coatings for Molecular Diagnostic Applications. We offer custom coatings for molecular diagnostic applications, including DNA, RNA and protein microarrays. Our TRIDIA™ surface
coatings bind molecules to a variety of surfaces and geometries and may be customized for selectivity using passivating polymers and reactive groups. This proprietary technology immobilizes
DNA and protein to adhere to testing surfaces. We offer other surface coatings that improve flow characteristics through membranes and microfluidic channels on diagnostic devices, including
point-of-care components.
Antigens and Antibodies. Antigens and Antibodies. We are the exclusive distributor in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico (and non-exclusive distributor in Japan) of DIARECT GmbH’s
(“DIARECT”) line of antigens and antibodies. DIARECT produces the majority of these antigens and antibodies using recombinant technology.
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Research and Development
OTHER FACTORS IMPACTING OUR OPERATIONS
In fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, R&D expenses totaled $50.2 million, $52.9 million and $41.0 million, respectively. R&D expenses primarily consist of research, development, clinical and
regulatory activities necessary to design, develop and commercialize our products, as well as costs associated with our research, development and other revenue. We intend to continue investing
significantly in R&D to advance our medical device platform technologies, surface modification coating technologies, and in vitro diagnostic technologies, as well as to expand uses for our
technology platforms. We anticipate R&D expenses will continue to be significant in fiscal 2021, primarily related to medical device product development, including DCB development and
related clinical study activities. In addition, we continue to pursue access to products and technologies developed outside the Company to complement our medical device platforms.
Medical Device Segment
Internal R&D. As treatment technologies become more sophisticated and increasingly leverage minimally invasive techniques, we believe the need for improved medical devices that benefit
from surface modification and device drug delivery will continue to grow. We intend to continue our development efforts to expand our proprietary medical device offerings, including advancing
our surface modification and device drug-delivery technologies to better meet these needs across multiple medical markets and to capture more of the final product value. Our medical device
product development and clinical activities are primarily focused on the peripheral vascular market, where we believe the integration of our surface modification, balloon catheter, thrombectomy
and ultra-thin-walled catheter technologies will result in unique devices capable of producing better patient outcomes in complex, difficult-to-treat vascular disease cases. Our product pipeline
continues to be bolstered through developing and acquiring medical device technologies and funding development activities, which has included pre-clinical and clinical studies.
In fiscal 2019, the Company acquired an early-stage device technology with multiple potential peripheral vascular applications to complement our pipeline of medical devices for treatment of
PAD. In fiscal 2018, we acquired an innovative thrombectomy platform technology with broad potential applications in peripheral vascular and other areas. These acquisitions resulted in
acquired in-process R&D charges of $0.8 million and $7.9 million in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively. We plan to leverage our design, development and manufacturing capabilities to advance
these acquired technology platforms for a variety of peripheral vascular applications as part of our whole-product solutions strategy. These acquisitions, in conjunction with our significant
investments in our R&D infrastructure, facilities and personnel over the past several years, reflect our ongoing commitment to strengthen our proprietary product pipeline and broaden our
capacity for medical device R&D activities. In fiscal 2018, we completed the build-out of an R&D-focused facility, which we lease in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. This accomplishment brought
together the development teams focused on our DCB, radial access, thrombectomy, and specialty catheter technologies, as well as our internal regulatory team, in a state-of-the-art R&D facility
in order to provide synergies and development efficiencies. Our facility in Ballinasloe, Ireland is focused on the design and manufacture of balloon-based peripheral vascular devices. This
facility’s capabilities include balloon forming, extrusion, coating, braiding and assembly of finished products, with sufficient space for future growth. Our proprietary, whole-product solutions
integrate our surface modification coatings, radial access, thrombectomy, catheter and balloon technologies and are being developed with a combined team from our U.S. and Irish facilities. For
additional details on our significant product development R&D activities over the past three years, refer to caption “Medical Device Segment: Overview of Whole-product Solutions” within this
section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Customer R&D. With respect to revenue-generating R&D activities, we have R&D personnel and facilities specifically dedicated to delivering R&D services to our customers. We work with our
customers to integrate the best possible surface modification and device drug-delivery technologies with their products, not only to meet their performance requirements, but also to perform
services quickly so that the product may reach the market ahead of the competition. To quickly solve problems that might arise during the development and optimization process, we offer
extensive capabilities in analytical chemistry and surface characterization within our R&D organization. Our state-of-the-art instrumentation and extensive experience allow us to test the purity
of coating reagents, to monitor the elution rate of drug from coatings, to measure coating thickness and smoothness, and to map the distribution of chemicals throughout coatings. We believe our
capabilities in this area exceed those of our competitors. Our R&D staff support our business development staff and business units in performing feasibility studies, as well as providing technical
assistance to existing and potential customers. These services, which generate our research, development and other revenue, include optimizing the relevant technologies for specific customer
applications; supporting clinical trials; training customers; and integrating our technologies and know-how into customer manufacturing operations.
In Vitro Diagnostics Segment
Our R&D efforts to grow our IVD business segment include identifying and addressing unmet needs that exist in the global IVD marketplace. Our pipeline of IVD products includes components
for immunoassay and molecular diagnostic applications, such as new protein stabilizers, detection technologies, accessory reagents and surface coatings that have the potential to add greater
sensitivity, specificity, speed, convenience, and lower cost for IVD test manufacturers.
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Clinical Trials
Our DCB products, which combine a pharmaceutical drug with a medical device, are required to go through clinical studies for us to obtain regulatory approval or clearance to market the
product in the U.S. Each clinical trial includes a primary endpoint or endpoints, which measure effectiveness and/or safety of a device based on the product’s ability to achieve a pre-specified
outcome or outcomes and is selected based on the proposed intended use of the medical device. A pivotal trial is a definitive study designed to gather evidence to evaluate the safety and
effectiveness of a product prior to its marketing. For additional details on our significant clinical trial activities over the past three years, refer to caption “Medical Device Segment: Overview of
Whole-product Solutions” within this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Patents and Proprietary Rights
Patents and other forms of proprietary rights are an essential part of Surmodics’ business. We aggressively pursue patent protection covering the proprietary technologies that we consider
strategically important to our business. In addition to seeking patent protection in the U.S., we also generally file patent applications in European countries and, on a selective basis, other foreign
countries. We strategically manage our patent portfolio in a manner designed to ensure that we have valid and enforceable patent rights protecting our technological innovations. As of September
30, 2020, Surmodics owned or had exclusive rights to 159 issued U.S. patents and 251 international patents. As of the same date, we also owned or had exclusive rights to 47 pending U.S. patent
applications and 108 foreign patent applications.
We have licensed our PhotoLink Technology on a non-exclusive basis to a number of our customers for use in a variety of medical device surface applications, including those described above.
In particular, we have 30 issued U.S. patents, eight pending U.S. patent applications, 64 issued international patents, and 24 pending international patent applications protecting various aspects of
these technologies, including compositions, methods of manufacture and methods of coating devices. The expiration dates for these patents and anticipated expiration dates of the patent
applications range from fiscal 2022 to 2035. These patents and patent applications represent distinct families, with each family generally covering a successive generation of the technology,
including improvements that enhance coating performance, manufacturability, or other important features desired by our customers. For additional details, refer to captions “Coating Licensing
Arrangements” and “Coating Technology Patents” within this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We also rely upon trade secrets, trademarks and other un-patented proprietary technologies. We seek to maintain the confidentiality of such information by requiring employees, consultants and
other parties to sign confidentiality agreements and by limiting access by parties outside the Company to such information. There can be no assurance, however, that these measures will prevent
the unauthorized disclosure or use of this information, or that others will not be able to independently develop such information. Additionally, there can be no assurance that any agreements
regarding confidentiality and non-disclosure will not be breached, or, in the event of any breach, that adequate remedies would be available to us.
Marketing and Sales
Through our whole-product solutions strategy, we utilize our design, development, manufacturing and regulatory capabilities to provide our customers access to highly differentiated products
that address important, unmet clinical needs. While medical device product development and manufacturing capability and capacity scale-up have been a significant focus over the past several
years, we continue to provide world-class surface modification coating technologies to our medical device customers, and sales of our hydrophilic coating reagents and related sales-based
royalties continue to account for the majority of the revenue from our Medical Device segment. For our whole-product solutions, we have focused on negotiating license and distribution
agreements with our customers that call for revenue from product sales at a specified transfer price and, in certain cases, license fees and sales-based royalties. As we continue to develop and
seek regulatory approval for our proprietary medical device products, we expect the majority of revenue growth in the Medical Device business to come from these products.
Sales and marketing professionals working within our Medical Device business work in concert with our R&D personnel to coordinate commercialization activities for both our surface
modification coatings and medical device products. Our sales professionals’ specialization fosters an in-depth knowledge of the issues faced by our customers, such as industry trends,
technology changes, biomaterial changes and the regulatory environment. We have signed agreements with third-party distributors to bring our first cleared proprietary medical device products
to the market and shipped initial orders in fiscal 2020. Following receipt of 510(k) clearance or CE Mark, we conduct product evaluations of our proprietary medical device products in order to
generate data and receive important feedback regarding the attributes and performance of our devices from physicians in real-world case settings. These evaluations allow us to build the value
proposition for each of our products to support successful commercialization.
With respect to our diagnostics products, our sales professionals sell directly to IVD kit manufacturers, and we enter into supply agreements with third parties to distribute those products around
the world. We also offer diagnostics products for sale through our website.
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To support our marketing and sales activities, we publish technical literature on our various surface modification, drug delivery, and IVD technologies and products. In addition, we exhibit at
major trade shows and technical meetings, advertise in selected trade journals and through our website, and conduct direct mailings to appropriate target markets.
We also offer ongoing customer service and technical support to our customers. This service and support may begin with a feasibility study, and also may include additional services such as
assistance in the transfer of the technology to the customer, further optimization, process control and troubleshooting, preparation of product for clinical studies, and assistance with regulatory
submissions for product approval. Some of these services are billable to customers, mainly feasibility and optimization activities.
Significant Customers
Revenue from Abbott and Medtronic represented approximately 19% and 14%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue for fiscal 2020. Revenue from these customers was generated from
multiple products and fields of use, including revenue from the Abbott Agreement, substantially all of which were recognized in our Medical Device segment. No other customer provided more
than 8% of our consolidated revenue in fiscal 2020. One customer in our IVD business accounted for 24% of our IVD segment revenue for fiscal 2020.
Competition
Medical Device Segment
We provide differentiated whole-product solutions that integrate our surface modification, catheter, balloon and other proprietary technologies. This high degree of differentiation is strategically
designed to capture market share in a highly competitive, dynamic industry. Our commercialized PTA balloon catheter and microcatheter products compete with larger OEM suppliers, as well as
some of our largest medical device customers. Our products in development will compete with the global leaders in the vascular medical device market. We believe our whole-product solutions
will be competitive on the basis of their safety and efficacy as a result of the innovative design and differentiated coating and device design technology, which will lead to demonstrated
improvements in patient outcomes through reduced invasiveness compared to other devices used for comparable procedures.
We believe that the intense competition within the medical device market creates opportunities for our coating technologies as medical device manufacturers seek to differentiate their products
through new enhancements or to remain competitive with enhancements offered by other manufacturers. Because a significant portion of our revenue depends on royalties derived from our
customers’ medical device product sales incorporating our surface modification coating technologies, we are also affected by competition within the markets for such devices. As we typically
license our surface modification coating technologies on a non-exclusive basis, we benefit by offering our technologies to multiple competing manufacturers of a device. However, competition
in the medical device market could also have an adverse effect on us. While we seek to license our coatings products to established manufacturers, in certain cases, our surface modification
licensees may compete directly with larger, dominant manufacturers with extensive product lines and greater sales, marketing and distribution capabilities. We also are unable to control other
factors that may impact commercialization of our whole-product solutions and licensees with medical devices that utilize our surface modification coatings, such as regulatory approval,
marketing and sales efforts of our customers and licensees, or competitive pricing pressures within the particular market. Many of our existing and potential competitors have greater financial,
technical and marketing resources than we have.
The ability for surface modification coating technologies to improve the performance of medical devices and drugs and to enable new product categories has resulted in increased competition in
these markets. Some of our competitors offer device drug-delivery technologies, while others specialize in lubricious or hemocompatible coating technology. Some of these companies target
cardiovascular, peripheral or other medical device applications. In addition, because of the many product possibilities afforded by surface modification coating technologies, many of the large
medical device manufacturers have developed, or are engaged in efforts to develop, internal competency in the area of surface modification, including drug-delivery technologies.
We attempt to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by providing what we believe is a high value-added approach to device, drug-delivery and surface modification coating technologies.
We believe that the primary factors customers consider in choosing a particular technology include performance (e.g., flexibility, ability to fine tune drug elution profiles, biocompatibility), ease
of manufacturing, time-to-market, intellectual property protection, ability to produce multiple products from a single process, compliance with manufacturing regulations, ability to manufacture
clinical and commercial products, customer service and total cost of goods (including manufacturing process labor). We believe our technologies deliver exceptional performance in these areas,
allowing us to compete favorably with respect to these factors. With respect to our licensed surface modification coating technologies, we believe that the cost and time required to obtain the
necessary regulatory approvals significantly reduces the likelihood of a customer changing the manufacturing process it uses once a device or drug has been approved for sale.
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In Vitro Diagnostics Segment
Competition in the diagnostics market is highly fragmented. In the product lines in which we compete (protein stabilization reagents, substrates, antigens and surface chemistry technologies), we
face an array of competitors ranging from large manufacturers with multiple business lines to small manufacturers that offer a limited selection of products. Some of our competitors have
substantially more capital resources, marketing experience, R&D resources and production facilities than we do. We believe that our products compete on performance, stability (shelf life),
sensitivity (lower levels detected, faster results), consistency and price. We believe that our continued competitive success will depend on our ability to gain market share, to develop or acquire
new proprietary products, obtain patent or other protection for our products and successfully market our products directly or through partners.
Manufacturing
We manufacture our surface modification and drug-delivery reagents and our IVD products in one of our Eden Prairie, Minnesota facilities. In certain limited circumstances, we also provide
contract manufacturing services for our customers, including, for example, coating their medical devices that are intended for pre-clinical and clinical development (including human clinical
trials), and products that are sold for commercial use by our customers. We manufacture PTA balloon catheters and microcatheters in our Ballinasloe, Ireland facility, which offers a suite of
capabilities, including balloon forming, extrusion, coating, braiding and assembly of finished products. We plan to manufacture the majority of our whole-product solutions devices in our Ireland
facility as the products are launched, including our SurVeil DCB. We plan to maintain manufacturing capacity in our U.S. facilities for certain products and for redundancy. At both of our
manufacturing facilities, we perform a limited volume of contract manufacturing of medical devices for our customers.
We attempt to maintain multiple sources of supply for the key raw materials used to manufacture our products. We do, however, purchase some raw materials from single sources, but we believe
that additional sources of supply are readily available. Further, to the extent additional sources of supply are not readily available, we believe that we could manufacture such raw materials.
We follow quality management procedures in accordance with applicable regulations and guidance for the development and manufacture of materials and device, biotechnology or combination
products that support clinical trials and commercialization. In order to meet our customers’ needs in this area, our manufacturing facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota is certified to ISO 13485 and
ISO 9001. Our manufacturing facility in Ballinasloe, Ireland is certified to ISO 13485. Each of these facilities is registered with the U.S. FDA as a “Contract Manufacturer.”
Government Regulation
Our medical device products and the IVD, third-party device and biotechnology products incorporating our technologies are often required to undergo long, expensive and uncertain regulatory
review processes that are governed by the FDA and other international regulatory authorities. Our strategy for our proprietary medical device products is to obtain regulatory clearance in the U.S
and E.U. New medical devices can only be marketed in the U.S. after a pre-market notification for 510(k) clearance or a PMA by the FDA. These processes can take anywhere from several
months (e.g., for medical device products seeking regulatory approval under the 510(k) clearance process) to several years (e.g., for medical device products seeking regulatory approval under
the PMA application process). In the E.U., regulatory approval is signified by the CE Mark, which is generally granted by one of several competent authorities and is based on the submission of
a design dossier, a manufacturer validation assessment, a third-party assessment, and review of the design dossier by a “Notified Body.” In 2017, the E.U. authorized a new medical device
regulation. The new regulation, which will impose significant additional pre-market and post-market requirements, becomes effective for devices submitted for CE Mark after May 2021.
Medical devices granted CE Mark prior to May 2021 will require recertification based on the new requirements within five years after the effective date.
For our customers’ products that incorporate our surface modification coating and IVD technologies, the burden of securing regulatory approval typically rests with the customer, as the medical
device manufacturer. For our whole-product solutions, including the SurVeil DCB, our other DCB-platform devices, and any additional medical device products that we develop, the burden of
securing regulatory approval will rest on us, unless we contract with other organizations to pursue such approval.
In support of our customers’ and our own regulatory filings, we maintain various confidential Device Master Files with the FDA and provide technical information to other regulatory agencies
outside the U.S. regarding the nature, chemical structure and biocompatibility of our reagents. Our licensees generally do not have direct access to these files. However, they may, with our
permission, reference these files in their various regulatory submissions to these agencies. This approach allows regulatory agencies to understand the details of our technologies without our
having to share this highly confidential information with our customers.
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U.S. legislation allows companies, prior to obtaining FDA clearance or approval to market a medical product in the U.S., to manufacture medical products in the U.S. and export them for sale in
international markets. This generally allows us to realize earned royalties sooner and may result in opportunities to market our whole-product solutions in other countries. However, sales of
medical products outside the U.S. are subject to international requirements that vary from country to country. The time required to obtain approval for sale internationally may be longer or
shorter than that required by the FDA.
Human Capital
As of September 30, 2020, we had 370 employees, of which 140 were employed outside the U.S., primarily in R&D and manufacturing operations functions. We are not a party to any collective
bargaining agreements.
Our success depends upon our ability to retain and attract highly qualified management and technical personnel. Talent management is critical to our ability to execute on our long-term growth
strategy. Through our history of technological innovation, we appreciate the importance of retention, growth and development of our employees. We continue to be committed to an inclusive
culture which values equality, opportunity, and respect. In support of our inclusive culture, we believe we offer competitive compensation and benefits, including an annual pay gap assessment;
provide respectful workplace training to strengthen employee understanding; and strive to recruit a diverse talent pool across all levels of the organization. We are focused on the engagement and
empowerment of our employees through demonstration of our foundational values, which we refer to as the five Cs: we have courage to face challenges with determination, honesty and
resourcefulness; candor to speak openly and respectfully; collaboration that recognizes teamwork as the key to success; camaraderie that is genuine and supportive; and commitment to our
cause.
COVID-19 Health and Safety
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of our employees have continued to work from our facilities, where we have adopted health screening, implemented socially distancing and
personal protective equipment requirements, enhanced cleaning and sanitation procedures, and modified workspaces to reduce the potential for disease transmission. In early July 2020, we
suspended production for one week in one production work cell in our facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota when one of the employees in the cell was identified as having COVID-19. The
production suspension did not have a material impact on our operations and the cell has since resumed normal operations.
Our employees who do not require access to our facility to perform their work have been working from home during the pandemic, without a significant impact to productivity. We cannot be
sure that the measures we have implemented will be effective to prevent an outbreak of COVID-19 in one of our facilities, or a portion thereof. Likewise, we cannot be sure that our employees
working from home will continue to be productive. Adverse impacts of the pandemic on our employees could have material adverse effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition, and capital investments.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
As of November 30, 2020, the names, ages and positions of the Company’s executive officers are were follows:
Name
Gary R. Maharaj
Timothy J. Arens
Thomas A. Greaney
Charles W. Olson
Teryl L.W. Sides
Joseph J. Stich
Nusrath Sultana
Gordon S. Weber
Age
57
53
54
56
51
55
46
57
Position
President and Chief Executive Officer
Senior Vice President of Finance and Information Technology and Chief Financial Officer
Chief Operating Officer of Medical Devices
Senior Vice President of Commercial and Business Development, Medical Devices
Senior Vice President of Product Development and Chief Marketing Officer
Senior Vice President and General Manager of Human Resources and In Vitro Diagnostics
Vice President of Clinical Affairs
Senior Vice President of Legal, General Counsel and Secretary
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Gary R. Maharaj joined the Company in December 2010 as President and Chief Executive Officer and was also appointed to the Surmodics Board of Directors at such time. Prior to joining
Surmodics, Mr. Maharaj served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Arizant Inc., a provider of patient temperature management systems in hospital operating rooms, from 2006 to 2010.
Previously, Mr. Maharaj served in several senior-level management positions for Augustine Medical, Inc. (predecessor to Arizant Inc.) from 1996 to 2006, including Vice President of Marketing,
and Vice President of Research and Development. During his 37 years in the medical device industry, Mr. Maharaj has also served in various management and research positions for the
orthopedic implant and rehabilitation divisions of Smith & Nephew, PLC.
Timothy J. Arens joined the Company in February 2007 as Director, Business Development and became Senior Director of Financial Planning and Analysis and General Manager, In Vitro
Diagnostics in October 2010. He was promoted to Vice President of Finance and Interim Chief Financial Officer in August 2011 and in February 2013 became Vice President Corporate
Development and Strategy. In May 2018, Mr. Arens was named interim Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer for a second time and in February 2019 he was named Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. In April 2020, he was promoted to Senior Vice President of Finance and Information Technology and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining
Surmodics, Mr. Arens was employed at St. Jude Medical, Inc., a medical technology company, from 2003 to 2007, in positions of increasing responsibility related to business development and
strategic planning functions.
Thomas A. Greaney joined the Company in November 2015 as Vice President of Operations and General Manager of Creagh Medical, after we acquired it. In August 2017, Mr. Greaney was
promoted to Chief Operating Officer, Medical Devices. Prior to joining Surmodics, he served as Chief Executive Officer for Creagh Medical, from September 2005 to November 2015. Prior to
his tenure in Creagh Medical, Mr. Greaney served in a variety of roles with Boston Scientific for 10 years including the worldwide operations responsibility for the Taxus Stent
commercialization. From 1989 to 1995, he worked for a number of electronics companies in a variety of engineering and management roles. On September 18, 2020, Mr. Greaney notified the
Company of his intention to resign from his positions with the Company. In order to assure an orderly transition of his responsibilities, Mr. Greaney remains an executive officer and has agreed
to provide transitional services to the Company through December 30, 2020.
Charles W. Olson joined the Company in July 2001 as Market Development Manager, was promoted in December 2002 to Director, Business Development, named General Manager of the
Hydrophilic Technologies business unit in April 2004, and promoted to Vice President and General Manager, Hydrophilic Technologies in October 2004. In April 2005, the position of Vice
President, Sales was added to his responsibilities. In November 2008, Mr. Olson was named Vice President of our Cardiovascular business unit, in October 2010, he was named Senior Vice
President and General Manager, Medical Device, and in August 2016 he was named Senior Vice President of Commercial and Business Development, Medical Devices. Prior to joining
Surmodics, Mr. Olson was employed as General Manager at Minnesota Extrusion from 1998 to 2001 and at Lake Region Manufacturing in project management and technical sales from 1993 to
1998.
Teryl L.W. Sides joined the Company in November 2018 as Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. In April 2020, Ms. Sides was promoted to Senior Vice President of Product
Development and Chief Marketing Officer. Before joining Surmodics, Ms. Sides served as Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Projectory, a consulting firm that provides strategic marketing
services to med tech clients, ranging from start-ups to global businesses, from 2011 to 2018. Prior to joining Projectory, Ms. Sides was the Vice President of Marketing and Product Development
for Arizant, Inc. from 1998 to 2011.
Joseph J. Stich joined the Company in March 2010 as Vice President of Marketing, Corporate Development and Strategy. In August 2011, Mr. Stich became Vice President, Business Operations
and General Manager In Vitro Diagnostics. In September 2013, Mr. Stich’s role was adjusted to Vice President and General Manager, In Vitro Diagnostics. In April 2020, Mr. Stich was
promoted to Senior Vice President and General Manager of Human Resources and In Vitro Diagnostics. Prior to joining Surmodics, Mr. Stich was Vice President of Corporate Development for
Abraxis BioScience, LLC, a biotechnology company focused on oncology therapeutics, from 2009 to 2010. Prior to joining Abraxis, he was a Vice President for MGI Pharma, Inc., a
biopharmaceutical company, from 2005 to 2009. Mr. Stich’s prior experience also includes serving as President/COO of Pharmaceutical Corp. of America (a subsidiary of Publicis Healthcare
Specialty Group), and positions of increasing responsibility in sales and marketing at Sanofi-Aventis Pharmaceuticals.
Nusrath Sultana joined the Company in February 2020 as Vice President of Clinical Affairs. From 2015 until joining Surmodics, Ms. Sultana served as the Senior Director of Global Medical
Affairs for Edwards Lifesciences, a medical technology company focused on structural heart disease, critical care and surgical monitoring, where she provided leadership, oversight and strategic
direction for core medical affairs activities and was responsible for development of medical affairs infrastructure. Prior to joining Edwards Lifesciences, Ms. Sultana held numerous positions of
increasing responsibility with St. Jude Medical from 2003 to 2015, most recently Senior Director of Global Clinical Operations. Ms. Sultana’s prior experience also includes serving as a
consultant responsible for strategic discussions on pre and post market trial designs, development of clinical evidence reports and coordination with the clinical team in developing dossiers, and
FDA submissions.
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Gordon S. Weber joined the Company in May 2020 as Senior Vice President of Legal, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining Surmodics, Mr. Weber served as the Founder and President
of Sapere Aude, LLC, a consulting firm, from 2018 to 2020. From 2017 to 2018, Mr. Weber served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CHF Solutions, Inc., which manufactures
and markets ultrafiltration systems for patients suffering from fluid overload. Mr. Weber served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Vascular Solutions, Inc., a medical device
company focused on products treating coronary and peripheral vascular disease, from 2013 until the company was acquired by Teleflex Incorporated in 2017. Mr. Weber practiced law for 13
years with Faegre & Benson LLP (now Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP), where he was Partner. Mr. Weber began his career with the accounting firm now known as KPMG and has served
as Corporate Controller for Osmonics, Inc., an NYSE-listed manufacturer of fluid filtration equipment.
The executive officers of the Company are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. None of our executive officers are related to any other executive officer or any of our
directors.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS, STRATEGY AND INDUSTRY
The loss of, or significant reduction in business from, one or more of our major customers could significantly reduce our revenue, earnings or other operating results.
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from a relatively small number of customers. Two of our customers each provided more than 10% of our revenue in fiscal 2020. Revenue from
Abbott and Medtronic represented approximately 19% and 14%, respectively, of our total revenue for fiscal 2020 and was generated from multiple products and fields of use. The loss of
Medtronic, Abbott or any of our other largest customers, or reductions in business from them, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and
cash flow. There can be no assurance that revenue from any customer will continue at their historical levels. If we cannot broaden our customer base, we will continue to depend on a small
number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and is expected to continue to have further adverse effects, which could be material, on our
business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital investments.
The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted supply chains and created significant volatility in financial markets. We have implemented business policies
intended to protect our employees from the spread of COVID-19. Those policies include employees working from home when possible, but the majority of our employees have continued to
work from our facilities, where we have adopted health screening, implemented socially distancing and personal protective equipment requirements, enhanced cleaning and sanitation
procedures, and modified workspaces to reduce the potential for disease transmission, which have involved additional costs to us.
On March 18, 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) released guidance for U.S. healthcare providers to limit non-emergent elective medical procedures other than high
acuity treatments in order to conserve personal protective equipment and limit exposure to COVID-19. On April 16, 2020, the White House issued “Guidelines for Opening Up America Again”
(the “White House Guidelines”) that described a phased resumption of economic activities with gating conditions for a region or state to move from one phase to another. On June 9, 2020, CMS
issued recommendations for regions and states in Phase II of the White House Guidelines that non-emergent, non-COVID-19 care should be offered to patients, as clinically appropriate, in
localities or facilities that have the resources to provide such care, as well as the ability to quickly respond to a surge in COVID-19 cases, if necessary.
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Since the White House Guidelines and related CMS recommendations were issued, rates of COVID-19 have vacillated by region and state, in many cases surging in the fall of 2020.
Accordingly, consistent with the CMS recommendations, the degree to which elective medical procedures have been offered varies by region, state, and even between healthcare systems within
a state. Where elective procedures have been offered, and even for emergency procedures, some people appear to have avoided healthcare facilities, presumably out of concern for contracting
COVID-19. Many of our customers use our licensed technology and purchased materials to manufacture products used in procedures impacted by the guidance and recommendations. Based on
the CMS guidance and recommendations, as well as industry data regarding elective procedures volumes, we adjusted the assumptions used in our royalties revenue recognition for the quarters
ended March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, which reduced royalty revenue in these periods relative to the revenue that would have been recognized under our prior
assumptions. We currently understand that elective procedures volumes were higher in the quarter ended June 30, 2020 than we originally estimated, resulting in a net favorable impact to
revenue recognized in the quarter ended September 30, 2020. In the quarter ended September 30, 2020, our royalty revenue reflected our understanding and assumptions of procedure volumes
through the end of the period. We continue to believe that elective procedure volumes were lower in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 than they would have been absent the pandemic. In
addition to limiting medical procedures, hospitals and other healthcare providers vary in the degree to which they are permitting access to their facilities during the pandemic.
In early July 2020, we suspended production for one week in one production work cell in our facility in Eden Prairie when one of the employees in the cell was identified as having COVID-19.
The production suspension did not have a material impact on our operations and the cell has since resumed normal operations. From time to time, we have had employees test positive for
COVID-19. In such instances, we have instructed employees who have tested positive for COVID-19, or who have had recent exposure to another individual with suspected or confirmed
COVID-19, to avoid coming into our facilities for a quarantine period recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
We cannot predict the duration or scope of the pandemic, actions that governments and businesses may take in response to the pandemic, or the impacts of the pandemic on healthcare systems.
The impacts of the pandemic may include, but not be limited to:
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Reduced revenues from our customers, including our major customers, whose products are impacted by reductions in the delivery of elective medical procedures or patients’ unwillingness
to visit healthcare facilities for medical procedures;
Diminished ability or willingness of third parties to market, distribute and sell products incorporating our coating and device technologies, as well as our whole-product solutions, due to
reduced demand from, or lack of access to, healthcare facilities and providers;
Diminished ability, or inability, to complete clinical trials and other activities required to achieve regulatory clearance of our products under development due to lack of access to
healthcare facilities, healthcare providers and patients;
Diminished or lost access to third-party service providers that we use in our research and development or marketing efforts;
Loss of manufacturing capacity, which could lead to failures to meet product delivery commitments, or increased operating costs if our facilities were to experience additional incidents of
COVID-19;
Reduced cash flow from our operations due to reductions in revenues or collections from our customers and increases in operating costs related to actions we have taken in response to the
pandemic;
Reduced business productivity due to inefficiencies in employees working from home or increasing physical distancing and other pandemic response protocols in our production facilities;
Increased susceptibility to the risk of information technology security breaches and other disruptions due to increased volumes of remote access to our information systems from our
employees working at home;
Inability to source sufficient components used in our products due to disruptions in supply chains;
Diminished ability to identify, evaluate and acquire, or effectively integrate, complementary businesses, products, materials or technologies due to travel restrictions, physical distancing
protocols, and lack of access to third party service providers related to our development activities;
Difficulties in assessing and securing intellectual property rights due to lack of access to, or delayed responsiveness of, third-party service providers or governmental agencies;
Impairment of goodwill or other assets due to reductions in the fair value of our reporting units;
Diminished ability to retain personnel over concerns about workplace exposure to COVID-19, or to hire and effectively train new personnel, due to physical distancing protocols; and
Increased volatility in our stock price due to financial market instability.
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These and other factors relating to, or arising from, the pandemic could have material adverse effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and capital
investments. Actual or anticipated adverse effects on our cash flows or financial condition may lead us to seek additional funding. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available
on acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not have, or are not able to obtain, sufficient funds, we may have to delay development or commercialization of our products or otherwise curtail our
operations. Any of these events could materially harm our business and operating results.
The long-term success of our business may suffer if we are unable to expand our licensing base.
We intend to continue pursuing a strategy of licensing our coatings technologies to a diverse array of medical device companies, thereby expanding the commercialization opportunities for our
technologies. A significant portion of our revenue is derived from customer devices used in connection with procedures in cardiovascular, peripheral vascular, neurovascular, structural heart and
other applications. As a result, our business is susceptible to adverse trends in procedures. Further, we may also be subject to adverse trends in specific markets such as the cardiovascular
industry, including declines in procedures using our customers’ products as well as declines in average selling prices from which we earn royalties. Our success will depend, in part, on our
ability to attract new licensees, to enter into agreements for additional applications with existing licensees, and to develop technologies for use in new applications. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to identify, develop and adapt our technologies for new applications in a timely and cost-effective manner; that new license agreements will be executed on terms favorable to
us; that new applications will be accepted by customers in our target markets; or that products incorporating newly licensed technology, including new applications, will gain regulatory approval,
be commercialized or gain market acceptance. Delays or failures in these efforts could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our success depends on our ability to effectively develop and market our products against those of our competitors.
We operate in a competitive and evolving field, and new developments are expected to continue at a rapid pace. Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to maintain a competitive position
in the development of technologies and products in the fields of surface modification, device drug delivery, medical device products and diagnostics. Our surface modification coating
technologies compete with technologies developed by a number of other companies. In addition, many medical device manufacturers have developed, or are engaged in efforts to develop,
surface modification coating technologies for use on their own products, particularly in the area of drug delivery. With respect to commercialization of our whole-product solutions, we have
faced, and expect to continue to face, competitive pricing pressures from larger OEM suppliers, as well as some of our largest medical device partners that have in-house resources that produce
similar products. Some of our existing and potential competitors (especially medical device manufacturers pursuing coating solutions through their own R&D efforts) have greater financial and
technical resources as well as production and marketing capabilities than us. Further, even if we are successful with respect to our plan to develop new medical device products, the
commercialization of these products may be dependent upon a commercial partner to effectively market and sell our products to end users. Competitors may succeed in developing competing
technologies or obtaining governmental approval for products before us. Products incorporating our competitors’ technologies may gain market acceptance more rapidly than products using our
technologies. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that new products or technologies developed by others, or the emergence of new industry standards, will not render our products or
technologies or licensees’ products incorporating our technologies uncompetitive or obsolete. Any new technologies that make our surface modification coating, medical device platforms or In
Vitro Diagnostics technologies less competitive or obsolete would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Competition in the diagnostics
market is highly fragmented, and in the product lines in which we compete, we face an array of competitors ranging from large manufacturers with multiple business lines to small
manufacturers that offer a limited selection of products. Some of our competitors have substantially more capital resources, marketing experience, R&D resources and production facilities than
we do.
We may not be successful in implementing our whole-product solutions strategy and related important strategic initiatives.
Since fiscal 2013, we have been focused on a key growth strategy for our Medical Device business by expanding the business to offer whole-product solutions to medical device customers. Our
aim is to provide customers with highly differentiated products that address unmet clinical needs. We may seek to market and sell these products to existing customers, through third-party
distributors or via other distribution channels.
Successfully implementing our whole-product solutions strategy and related strategic initiatives will place substantial demands on our resources and require, among other things:
•
continued enhancement of our medical device R&D capabilities, including those needed to support the clinical evaluation and regulatory approval for our whole-product solutions;
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•
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effective coordination and integration of our research facilities and teams, particularly those located in our product development facility in Minnesota and our Irish operations;
successful hiring and training of personnel;
effective management of a business geographically located both in the U.S. and Ireland;
commercialization of our products, including through strategic partnerships with our medical device customers, third-party distributors, or via other distribution channels;
commitment from our medical device customers to market our products effectively or to devote resources necessary to provide effective sales;
sufficient liquidity to support substantial investments in R&D required to make our strategy successful; and
increased marketing, field clinical support specialists, and sales-related activities.
There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement our whole-product strategy and related strategic initiatives in accordance with our expectations, which could impact our
ability to realize an acceptable return on the investments we are making in connection with this strategy, and may result in an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
Increases in operating expenses related to the development and commercialization of new technologies and products may adversely affect our operating results and may not be effective.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our continued development, validation and commercial support of new products and technologies. In fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, our R&D expenses
increased 29.1% and 28.8%, respectively, over the prior year levels, primarily due to the development of our DCB platform and costs associated with the ongoing TRANSCEND clinical trial for
our SurVeil DCB. In fiscal 2020, R&D costs decreased 5.1% from fiscal 2019, representing 53% of our total revenue, primarily due to the progression of the TRANSCEND clinical trial from
active enrollment in fiscal 2019 to patient follow-up in fiscal 2020. In fiscal 2021, we expect to continue the clinical evaluation of the SurVeil DCB and will conduct additional development and
clinical activities for the below-the-knee, AV fistula and other whole-product solutions products, which will result in significant R&D expenses. Our agreement with Abbott provides that we are
responsible for conducting all necessary clinical trials and other activities required to achieve U.S. regulatory clearance for the SurVeil DCB, which will continue to involve significant costs.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) increased 18.5% in fiscal 2020 from fiscal 2019 and represented 29.9% of our fiscal 2020 revenue. We anticipate that SG&A
expenses will continue to increase in fiscal 2021, as we continue to invest in our capacity to support our DCB and other whole-product solutions products. Increases in our operating expenses
may materially impact our operating results, including our profitability, in fiscal 2021 and beyond. In addition to the operating expenses associated with product development and
commercialization activities, such activities are subject to risks of failure that are inherent in the development and commercialization of new medical technologies or products. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in developing new technologies or products, or that any such technologies or products will be commercialized. Even if we are successful in developing and
commercializing new technologies or products, there can be no assurance that gross profits from their sales will exceed our operating expenses related to their development and
commercialization.
Failure to identify acquisition opportunities, to accurate financially model the impact of acquisitions, or to integrate acquired businesses or technologies into our operations successfully
may limit our growth and adversely impact operating results, cash flows and liquidity.
An important part of our growth may involve the acquisition of complementary businesses or technologies. Our identification of suitable acquisition candidates involves risks inherent in
assessing the technology, value, strengths, weaknesses, overall risks and profitability, if any, of acquisition candidates. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, or we may
be unable to execute acquisitions due to competition from buyers with more resources. If we do not make suitable investments and acquisitions, we may find it more difficult to realize our
growth objectives.
Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of a potential acquisition depends, in part, on the accuracy of our financial model of the anticipate timing and magnitude of cash flows, expenses and
revenues related to the acquired business. If the expectations reflected in our financial models for acquisitions are not realized, our operating results, cash flows and liquidity may be materially
adversely affected.
22
The process of integrating acquired businesses into our operations poses numerous risks, including:
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•
an inability to effectively or efficiently integrate acquired operations, personnel, technology, information systems, and internal control systems and products;
diversion of management’s attention, including the need to manage several remote locations with a limited management team;
difficulties and uncertainties in transitioning the customers or other business relationships from the acquired entity to us; and
the loss of key employees of acquired companies.
In addition, future acquisitions may be dilutive to our shareholders’ ownership and/or cause large one-time expenses or create goodwill or other intangible assets that could result in future
significant asset impairment charges. In addition, if we acquire entities that have not yet commercialized products, but rather are developing technologies for future commercialization, our
earnings per share may fluctuate as we expend significant funds for continued R&D efforts necessary to commercialize such acquired technology. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to
successfully complete any acquisitions or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we complete.
Our failure to expand our management systems and controls to support anticipated growth or integrate acquisitions could seriously harm our operating results and business.
Our operations are expanding, and we expect this trend to continue as we execute our business strategy. Executing our business strategy has placed significant demands on management and our
administrative, development, operational, information technology, manufacturing, financial and personnel resources. Accordingly, our future operating results will depend on the ability of our
officers and other key employees to continue to implement and improve our operational, development, customer support and financial control systems, and effectively expand, train and manage
our employee base. Otherwise, we may not be able to manage our growth successfully.
Goodwill or other assets on our balance sheet may become impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We have a significant amount of goodwill and intangible assets on our balance sheet in connection with our acquisitions. As of September 30, 2020, we had $40.5 million of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet related to our Medical Device and IVD segments, of which $31.8 million related to our Medical Device reporting unit. As
required by the accounting guidance for non-amortizing intangible assets, we evaluate at least annually the potential impairment of the goodwill and trademarks. Testing for impairment of non-
amortizing intangible assets involves the determination of the fair value of our reporting units. The estimation of fair values involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity in the
assumptions used. We also evaluate other assets on our balance sheet, including strategic investments and intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying value may not be recoverable. Our estimate of the fair value of the assets may be based on fair value appraisals or discounted cash flow models using various inputs. During fiscal 2020,
we recorded a charge of $0.5 million for the impairment of a strategic investment to reduce the carrying value of the investment to zero. Future impairment charges could materially adversely
affect our results of operations.
We recognize revenue in accordance with complex accounting standards, and changes in circumstances or interpretations may lead to accounting adjustments and failure to implement
these standards might impact the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or impact the reliability of our financial reporting.
Our revenue recognition policies involve application of complex accounting standards, including the determination of when control is transferred to the customer and the allocation of the
transaction price to multiple performance obligations. Our compliance with such accounting standards often involves management’s judgment regarding whether the criteria set forth in the
standards have been met such that we can recognize as revenue the amounts that we expect to receive as payment for our products or services. We base our judgments on assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, these judgments, or the assumptions underlying them, may change over time. In particular, disruptions related to the COVID-19
pandemic in the performance of medical procedures have made it increasingly challenging to make estimates of sales volumes for medical device products that incorporate our licensed
technologies, which estimates we use to determine royalties revenue. In addition, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) may issue new positions or revised guidance
on the treatment of complex accounting matters. Changes in circumstances or third-party guidance could cause our judgments to change with respect to our interpretations of these complex
standards, and transactions recorded, including revenue recognized, for one or more prior reporting periods, could be adversely affected.
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Our credit facility contains covenants that restrict our business and financing activities, and the property that secures our obligations under the credit facility may be subject to foreclosure.
On September 14, 2020, we entered into a $25 million secured revolving credit facility with Bridgewater Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”). The Loan
Agreement contains a number of restrictions and covenants, which, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional debt, make certain investments, create or permit certain liens, create
or permit restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions, make acquisitions, or consolidate or merge with another entity. The Loan Agreement also requires
us to maintain compliance with covenants regarding a minimum level of liquidity; a minimum current ratio; a minimum level of EBITDA, calculated quarterly on the preceding four quarters;
and a minimum level of tangible net worth. These provisions impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to compete effectively, take advantage of new
business opportunities, or take other actions that may be in our best interests.
Our obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets, other than intellectual property, real estate and foreign assets, including equity in foreign subsidiaries.
Our ability to obtain additional or other financing or to dispose of certain assets also could be negatively impacted based on the assets we have pledged as collateral in connection with the Loan
Agreement. Our ability to borrow under the Loan Agreement is subject to a borrowing base that equals 80% of the margin value of securities collateral that we have pledged to the lender.
Our ability to comply with the provisions under the Loan Agreement may be affected by events beyond our control, and our inability to comply with any of these provisions could result in a
default under the Loan Agreement. If such a default occurs, the lender may elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and
payable, and it would have the right to terminate any commitments it has to provide further funds. If we are unable to repay outstanding borrowings when due, the lender under the Loan
Agreement also has the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the indebtedness under that facility. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Our business includes foreign operations which exposes us to certain risks related to fluctuations in U.S. dollar and foreign currency exchange rates.
The Company reports its consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars. In a period where the U.S. dollar is strengthening or weakening relative to the Euro, our revenue and expenses
denominated in the Euro are translated into U.S. dollars at a lower or higher value than they would be in an otherwise constant currency exchange rate environment. As our foreign operations
expand, the effects may become material to our consolidated financial statements.
Changes in product mix and increased manufacturing costs could cause our product gross margin percentage to fluctuate or decline in the future.
Changes in our product mix and increases in manufacturing costs could cause our gross profit percentage to fluctuate or decline in the future. These factors, together with the scale-up of our
manufacturing operations, particularly in Ireland, adversely affected our gross margin percentage for the last fiscal year and these factors will likely continue to affect our gross profit percentage
in fiscal 2021 and beyond.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR OPERATIONS AND RELIANCE ON THIRD PARTIES
We rely on third parties to market, distribute and sell most products incorporating our coating and device technologies, as well as our whole-product solutions.
A principal element of our business strategy is to enter into licensing arrangements with medical device and other companies that manufacture products incorporating our technologies. For fiscal
years 2020, 2019 and 2018, we derived 43%, 48%, and 44%, respectively, of our revenue from royalties and license fees derived from such licensing arrangements. The revenue that we derive
from such arrangements depends upon our ability, or our licensees’ ability, to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for, manufacture (if applicable), market, and sell products
incorporating our technologies. Many of these factors are outside of our control. Our failure, or the failure of our licensees, to meet these requirements could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
24
Additionally, a licensee could modify their product in such a way that it no longer incorporates our technology. Moreover, under our standard license agreements, licensees can terminate the
license for any reason upon 90 days’ prior written notice. Existing and potential licensees have no obligation to deal exclusively with us and may pursue parallel development or licensing of
competing technologies on their own or with third parties. A decision by a licensee to terminate its relationship with us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
In fiscal 2018, we entered into an agreement with Abbott whereby Abbott will have exclusive worldwide commercialization rights for the SurVeil DCB. Upon receipt of regulatory approval for
the SurVeil DCB, Abbott has the right to purchase commercial units from us and we will realize revenue from product sales to Abbott at an agreed-upon transfer price, as well as a share of net
profits resulting from third-party product sales by Abbott. Upon receipt of regulatory approval, we will rely on Abbott to effectively market and sell the SurVeil DCB. If Abbott is unable or
unwilling to effectively market and sell the SurVeil DCB, it could have a have material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A portion of our IVD business relies on distribution agreements and relationships with various third parties, and any adverse change in those relationships could result in a loss of revenue
and harm that business.
We sell many of our IVD products outside of the U.S. through distributors. Some of our distributors also sell our competitors’ products. If they favor our competitors’ products for any reason,
they may fail to market our products as effectively or to devote resources necessary to provide significant sales, which would cause our results to suffer. Additionally, we serve as the exclusive
distributor in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico for DIARECT GmbH for its recombinant and native antigens. The success of these arrangements with these third parties depends, in part, on the
continued adherence to the terms of our agreements with them. Any disruption in these arrangements will adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on our customers to accurately report and make payments under our agreements with them.
We rely on our customers to determine whether the products that they sell are royalty-bearing and, if so, to report and pay the amount of royalties owed to us under our agreements with them.
The majority of our license agreements with our customers give us the right to audit their records to verify the accuracy of their reports to us. However, these audits can be expensive, time-
consuming and possibly detrimental to our ongoing business relationships with our customers. Inaccuracies in customer royalty reports have resulted in, and could result in, additional
overpayments or underpayments of royalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We currently have limited or no redundancy in our manufacturing facilities for certain products, and we may lose revenue and be unable to maintain our customer relationships if we lose
our production capacity.
We manufacture all of our medical device coating reagents (and provide coating manufacturing services for certain customers) and our IVD products at one of our Eden Prairie, Minnesota
facilities. We also manufacture balloon catheter products at our facility in Ballinasloe, Ireland and catheter-based medical devices in limited quantities in one of our facilities in Eden Prairie,
Minnesota. If we receive the necessary FDA regulatory approvals, we plan to manufacture the majority of our whole-product solutions devices in our Ireland facility, including our SurVeil DCB.
We plan to maintain secondary, redundant manufacturing capacity for our SurVeil DCB in our manufacturing facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. If our existing production facilities become
incapable of manufacturing products for any reason, we may be unable to meet production requirements, we may lose revenue and we may not be able to maintain our relationships with our
customers, including certain of our licensees. In addition, because most of our customers use our coating reagents to manufacture their own products that generate royalty revenue for us, failure
by us to supply these reagents could result in decreased royalty revenue, as well as decreased revenue from our surface modification coating technologies product sales. Without our existing
production facilities, we would have no other means of manufacturing products until we were able to restore the manufacturing capability at these facilities or develop one or more alternative
manufacturing facilities. Although we carry business interruption insurance to cover lost revenue and profits in an amount we consider adequate, this insurance does not cover all possible
situations. In addition, our business interruption insurance would not compensate us for the loss of opportunity and potential adverse impact on relations with our existing customers resulting
from our inability to produce products for them.
25
We may face product liability claims related to participation in clinical trials or the use or misuse of our products.
The development and sale of medical devices and component products involves an inherent risk of product liability claims. For medical device products that incorporate our coating technology,
most of the licenses provide us with indemnification against such claims. However, there can be no guarantee that product liability claims will not be filed against us for such products, or for
medical device products that we manufacture as part of our whole-product solutions strategy, that parties indemnifying us will have the financial ability to honor their indemnification obligations
or that such manufacturers will not seek indemnification or other relief from us for any such claims. Any product liability claims, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, reduced
sales, significant liabilities and diversion of our management’s time, attention and resources. We have obtained a level of liability insurance coverage that we believe is appropriate to our
activities, however, we cannot be sure that our product liability insurance coverage is adequate or that it will continue to be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. Furthermore, we do not
expect to be able to obtain insurance covering our costs and losses as a result of any recall of products or devices incorporating our technologies because of alleged defects, whether such recall is
instituted by us, by a customer, or is required by a regulatory agency. A product liability claim, recall or other claim with respect to uninsured liabilities, or for amounts in excess of insured
liabilities, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our revenue will be harmed if we cannot purchase sufficient components that we use in our manufacture of reagents.
We currently purchase some of the components we use to manufacture reagents from sole suppliers. If any of our sole suppliers becomes unwilling to supply components to us, experiences an
interruption in its production, or is otherwise unable to provide us with sufficient material to manufacture our reagents, we will experience production interruptions. If we lose our sole supplier
of any particular reagent component or are otherwise unable to procure all components required for our reagent manufacturing for an extended period of time, we may lose the ability to
manufacture the reagents our customers require to commercialize products incorporating our technology. This could result in lost royalties and product sales, which would harm our financial
results. Adding suppliers to our approved vendor list may require significant time and resources. We routinely attempt to maintain multiple suppliers of each of our significant materials, so we
have alternative suppliers, if necessary. However, if the number of suppliers of a material is reduced, or if we are otherwise unable to obtain our material requirements on a timely basis and on
favorable terms, our operations may be harmed.
We depend upon key personnel and may not be able to attract qualified personnel in the future.
Our success depends upon our ability to retain and attract highly qualified management and technical personnel. We face intense competition for such qualified personnel. We do not maintain
key person insurance, and we generally do not enter into employment agreements, except with certain executive officers. Although we have non-compete agreements with most employees, there
can be no assurance that such agreements will be enforceable. The loss of the services of one or more key employees or the failure to attract and retain additional qualified personnel could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.
We collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business partners, and personally identifiable
information of our customers and employees, on our networks. The secure maintenance of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy, and our customers expect that we
will securely maintain their information. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers resulting from employee error,
malfeasance or other disruptions. Any information technology breach could compromise our networks and the information stored on them could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen.
Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under personal privacy laws and regulatory penalties, disrupt our operations and the
services that we provide to our customers, damage our reputation and cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, any of which could adversely affect our business and competitive
position.
26
RISKS RELATING TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We may not be able to obtain, maintain or protect proprietary rights necessary for the commercialization of our technologies.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to obtain and maintain patents and trade secrets. We have been granted U.S. and foreign patents and have U.S. and foreign patent applications
pending related to our proprietary technologies. There can be no assurance that any pending patent application will be approved, that we will develop additional proprietary technologies that are
patentable, that any patents issued will provide us with competitive advantages or will not be challenged or invalidated by third parties, that the patents of others will not prevent the
commercialization of products incorporating our technologies, or that others will not independently develop similar technologies or design around our patents. Furthermore, because we generate
a significant amount of our revenue through licensing arrangements, the loss or expiration of patent protection for our licensed technologies will result in a reduction of the revenue derived from
these arrangements which may have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, results of operations, financial position and prospects.
We may become involved in expensive and unpredictable patent litigation or other intellectual property proceedings which could result in liability for damages, or impair our development
and commercialization efforts.
Our commercial success also will depend, in part, on our ability to avoid infringing patent or other intellectual property rights of third parties. There has been substantial litigation regarding
patent and other intellectual property rights in the medical device and pharmaceutical industries, and intellectual property litigation may be used against us as a means of gaining a competitive
advantage. Intellectual property litigation is complex, time consuming and expensive, and the outcome of such litigation is difficult to predict. If we were found to be infringing any third-party
patent or other intellectual property right, we could be required to pay significant damages, alter our products or processes, obtain licenses from others, which we may not be able to do on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or cease commercialization of our products and processes. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Patent litigation or certain other administrative proceedings may also be necessary to enforce our patents or to determine the scope and validity of third-party proprietary rights. These activities
could result in substantial cost to us, even if the eventual outcome is favorable to us. An adverse outcome from any such litigation or interference proceeding could subject us to significant
liabilities to third parties, require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or require us to cease using our technology. Any action to defend or prosecute intellectual property would be
costly and result in significant diversion of the efforts of our management and technical personnel, regardless of outcome, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to keep our trade secrets confidential, our technology and proprietary information may be used by others to compete against us.
We rely significantly upon proprietary technology, information, processes and know-how that are not subject to patent protection. We seek to protect this information through trade secret or
confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, potential licensees, or other parties as well as through other security measures. There can be no assurance that these agreements or
any security measure will provide meaningful protection for our un-patented proprietary information. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed
by competitors. If we determine that our proprietary rights have been misappropriated, we may seek to enforce our rights which would draw upon our financial resources and divert the time and
efforts of our management, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to convince our customers to adopt our advanced generation of hydrophilic coating technologies, our royalty revenue may decrease.
In our Medical Device segment, we have licensed our PhotoLink hydrophilic technology to a number of our customers for use in a variety of medical device surface applications. We have
several U.S. and international issued patents and pending international patent applications protecting various aspects of these technologies, including compositions, methods of manufacture and
methods of coating devices. The expiration dates for these patents and the anticipated expiration dates of the patent applications range from fiscal 2022 to 2035. These patents and patent
applications represent distinct families, with each family generally covering a successive generation of the technology, including improvements that enhance coating performance,
manufacturability, or other important features desired by our customers.
27
Approximately 14% of our total revenue in fiscal 2020 was generated from our fourth-generation PhotoLink technology, which is protected by a family of patents that expired in the first quarter
of fiscal 2020 in all countries where patent coverage existed for the technology, except in Japan, where the relevant patent will expire in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Of the license agreements
using our early generation technologies, most will continue to generate royalty revenue at a reduced royalty rate beyond patent expiration.
We continue to encourage our customers to adopt our advanced technology in their products. While we are actively working to support our customers’ adoption of our advanced generations of
our hydrophilic coating technology, there can be no assurance that they will do so, or that those customers that have adopted, or will adopt, our hydrophilic coating technology will sell products
utilizing our technology which will generate earned royalty revenue for us.
If we or any of our licensees breach any of the agreements under which we have in-licensed intellectual property from others, we could be deprived of important intellectual property rights
and future revenue.
We are a party to various agreements through which we have in-licensed or otherwise acquired rights to certain technologies that are important to our business. In exchange for the rights granted
to us under these agreements, we have agreed to meet certain research, development, commercialization, sublicensing, royalty, indemnification, insurance or other obligations. If we or one of our
licensees fails to comply with these obligations set forth in the relevant agreement through which we have acquired rights, we may be unable to effectively use, license, or otherwise exploit the
relevant intellectual property rights and may be deprived of current or future revenue that is associated with such intellectual property.
RISKS RELATING TO CLINICAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
The development of new products and enhancement of existing products requires significant research and development and regulatory approvals, which may require clinical trials, all of
which may be very expensive and time-consuming and may not result in commercially viable products.
The development of new products and enhancement of existing products requires significant investment in research and development and regulatory approvals. Regulators may require
successful clinical trials prior to granting approvals for new or enhanced products.
There can be no assurance that any products now in development, or that we may seek to develop in the future, will achieve technological feasibility, obtain regulatory approval or gain market
acceptance. If we are unable to obtain regulatory approval for new products or enhanced products, our ability to successfully compete in the markets in which we participate may be materially
adversely impacted. A delay in the development or approval of new products and technologies may also adversely impact the timing of when these products contribute to our future revenue and
earnings growth.
Delays in clinical studies are common and have many causes, and any significant delay in clinical studies being conducted by us could result in delays in obtaining regulatory approvals and
jeopardize the ability to proceed to commercialization of our products.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we commenced a first-in-human clinical study of our Sundance DCB. There are risks involved in this and other clinical studies, including that they may fail to
enroll a sufficient number of patients for a variety of reasons or be completed on schedule, if at all. Clinical trials for any of our products could be delayed or terminated for a variety of reasons,
including, but not limited to:
•
•
•
•
delays in reaching agreement with applicable regulatory authorities on a clinical study design;
issuance of publications or communications relating to the safety of certain medical devices, including recent studies and communications regarding the evaluation of risks
associated with paclitaxel-coated products including the FDA communication mentioned above which resulted in a temporary pause in enrollment in our TRANSCEND trial in
fiscal 2019;
suspension or termination of a clinical study by us, the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities due to adverse events or safety concerns relating to our product; and
delays in recruiting suitable patients willing to participate in a trial, or delays in having patients complete participation or return for post-treatment follow-up.
If the initiation or completion of any of the ongoing or planned clinical studies for our products is delayed for any of the above or other reasons, the regulatory approval process would be delayed
and the ability to commercialize and commence sales of our products could be materially harmed. Additionally, clinical study delays may allow our competitors to bring products to market
before we do, which could impair our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
28
We cannot be sure that clinical trials of our products will be successful, or that their results will be adequate to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals.
Enrollment in the TRANSCEND pivotal clinical study for our SurVeil DCB began in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. Patient 12-month
follow-up visits in the TRANSCEND pivotal clinical study have successfully concluded, and we have achieved a sufficient level of follow-up visits to evaluate the primary endpoints. However,
we have not yet received the results of the TRANSCEND clinical trial. We cannot be sure that the endpoints of the TRANSCEND clinical trial, or any other clinical trials that we may
commence, will be met. Moreover, we cannot be sure that if successful, the TRANSCEND clinical trial, or any other clinical trials that we may commence, will support regulatory approvals of
our products. We may expend significant financial and human capital resources on clinical trials. If they fail to achieve their endpoints, or support regulatory approvals, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Healthcare policy changes may have a material adverse effect on us.
Healthcare costs have risen significantly during the past decade. There have been and continue to be proposals by legislators, regulators and third-party payers to reduce healthcare expenditures.
Certain proposals, if implemented, would impose limitations on the prices our customers will be able to charge for our products, or the amounts of reimbursement available for their products
from governmental agencies or third-party payers, or otherwise negatively impact pricing and reimbursement. Because a significant portion of our revenue is currently derived from royalties on
products which constitute a percentage of our customer’s product’s selling price, these limitations could have an adverse effect on our revenue.
Healthcare reform continues to be a prominent political topic. We cannot predict what healthcare programs and regulations may ultimately be implemented at the federal or state level or the
effect of any future legislation or regulation in the U.S. or internationally may have on our business.
Whole-product solutions medical devices and other products incorporating our technologies are subject to increasing scrutiny and regulations, including extensive approval/clearance
processes and manufacturing requirements. Any adverse regulatory and/or enforcement action (for us or our licensees) may materially affect our financial condition and business
operations.
Our products and our business activities are subject to a complex regime of regulations both in the U.S. and internationally. Additionally, certain state governments and the federal government
have enacted legislation aimed at increasing transparency of industry interactions with healthcare providers. Any failure to comply with these legal and regulatory requirements could impact our
business. In addition, we will continue to devote substantial human capital and financial resources to further developing and implementing policies, systems and processes to comply with
enhanced legal and regulatory requirements, which may impact our business and results of operations. We anticipate that governmental authorities will continue to scrutinize our industry closely,
and that additional regulation may increase compliance and legal costs, exposure to litigation, and other adverse effects to our operations.
To varying degrees, the FDA and comparable agencies outside the U.S. require us to comply with laws and regulations governing the development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, marketing
and distribution of our products. Our compliance with these laws and regulations takes significant human capital and financial resources; involves stringent testing and surveillance; involves
attention to any needed product improvements (such as modifications, repairs, or replacements); and may include significant limitations of the uses of our products.
Changes in existing regulations or adoption of new governmental regulations or policies could prevent or delay regulatory approval of products incorporating our technologies or subject us to
additional regulation. Failure or delay by us or our licensees in obtaining FDA, E.U., and other necessary regulatory approval or clearance, or the loss of previously obtained approvals, could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
29
Our facilities and procedures are subject to periodic inspections by the FDA to determine compliance with the FDA’s requirements. The results of these inspections can include inspectional
observations on FDA’s Form-483, warning letters, or other forms of enforcement. The FDA has significantly increased its oversight of companies subject to its regulations, including medical
device companies. If the FDA were to conclude that we are not in compliance with applicable laws or regulations, or that any of our medical devices are ineffective or pose an unreasonable
health risk, the FDA could ban such medical devices; detain or seize adulterated or misbranded medical devices; order a recall, repair, replacement or refund of such devices; refuse to grant
pending pre-market approval applications or require certificates of non-U.S governments for exports; and/or require us to notify health professionals and others that the devices present
unreasonable risks of substantial harm to the public health. The FDA may also assess civil or criminal penalties against us, our officers or employees and impose operating restrictions on a
company-wide basis, or enjoin and/or restrain certain conduct resulting in violations of applicable law. The FDA may also recommend prosecution to the U.S. Department of Justice. Any
adverse regulatory action, depending on its magnitude, may restrict us from effectively marketing and selling our products and limit our ability to obtain future pre-market clearances or
approvals, and could result in a substantial modification to our business practices and operations.
We may face liability if we mishandle or improperly dispose of the hazardous materials used in some of our research, development and manufacturing processes.
Our research, development and manufacturing activities sometimes involve the controlled use of various hazardous materials. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and
disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by state and federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely
eliminated. While we currently maintain insurance in amounts that we believe are appropriate, we could be held liable for any damages that might result from any such event. Any such liability
could exceed our insurance and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, certain of our activities are regulated by federal and state agencies in addition to the FDA. For example, activities in connection with disposal of certain chemical waste are subject
to regulation by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. We could be held liable in the event of improper disposal of such materials, even if done by third parties. Some of our reagent
chemicals must be registered with the agency, with basic information filed related to toxicity during the manufacturing process as well as the toxicity of the final product. Failure to comply with
existing or future regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR SECURITIES
Our stock price has been volatile and may continue to be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile, in large part attributable to developments and circumstances related to factors identified in “Forward-
looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.” Our common stock price may rise or fall sharply at any time because of this volatility, as a result of sales executed by significant holders of our stock,
and also because of short positions taken by investors from time to time in our stock. For instance, the market prices for securities of medical technology, drug-delivery and biotechnology
companies historically have been highly volatile, and the market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated to the operating performance of particular
companies.
30
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
Our principal operations are located in Eden Prairie, a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota, where we own a building that has approximately 64,000 square feet of space utilized by our Corporate,
Medical Device and IVD operating segments. We also own a 45,000 square foot building in Ballinasloe, Ireland dedicated to our Medical Device operating segment. We lease a warehouse
through December 2025 and a 50,000 square foot facility through April 2028, which is primarily used for Medical Device segment operations, R&D and redundant manufacturing capacity. Both
of the leased properties are located near our principal operations in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. We also own an undeveloped parcel of land adjacent to our principal facility, which we may use to
accommodate our growth needs.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
See the discussion of “Litigation” in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not Applicable.
31
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Our stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “SRDX.”
Our transfer agent is:
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
P.O. Box 1342
Brentwood, NY 11717
1-877-830-4936
According to the records of our transfer agent, as of November 30, 2020, there were 206 holders of record of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business and to repurchase shares of our
common stock under the repurchase authorization described below, if appropriate, and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration
and payment by Surmodics of future dividends, if any, on our common stock will be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Surmodics’ continued earnings, financial
condition, capital requirements and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, the Loan and Security Agreement that governs our revolving credit facility contains
certain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.
On November 6, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized it to repurchase up to an additional $20.0 million (“fiscal 2016 authorization”) of the Company’s outstanding common stock
in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) transactions, tender offers or by any combination of such methods. The share
repurchase program does not have a fixed expiration date.
On November 5, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized it to repurchase up to $30.0 million (“fiscal 2015 authorization”) of the Company’s outstanding common stock in open-
market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, ASR transactions, tender offers or by any combination of such methods. An aggregate of $20.0 million of the fiscal 2015
authorization was utilized in fiscal 2015, with an additional $4.7 million utilized in fiscal 2017. The share repurchase program does not have a fixed expiration date.
The Company has an aggregate of $25.3 million available for future common stock purchases under the current authorizations.
32
Stock Performance Chart
The following chart compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s Common Stock with the cumulative total return on the NASDAQ US Benchmark Total Return (our
broad equity market index) and the NASDAQ Medical Supplies Index (our published industry index). The comparisons assume $100 was invested on September 30, 2015 and assume
reinvestment of dividends.
33
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” contained in Items 7 and 8, respectively, of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(In thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
Total revenue
Operating (loss) income
Net income (loss)
Diluted income (loss) per share:
Net income (loss)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, short-term and long-term investments
Total assets
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Statement of Cash Flows Data:
Net cash provided by operating activities
2020
2019
Fiscal Year
2018
2017
2016
$
$
$
94,864 $
(1,251)
1,123
100,077 $
6,469
7,592
81,336 $
(8,799)
(4,457)
73,112 $
7,103
3,926
71,366
16,859
9,985
0.08 $
0.55 $
(0.34) $
0.29 $
0.76
61,098 $
168,763
111,828
131,055
55,292 $
159,865
110,705
122,516
65,020 $
164,135
97,615
108,610
48,336 $
136,593
102,072
111,557
46,941
132,894
98,146
106,833
$
14,010 $
8,038 $
34,052 $
14,053 $
25,166
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis provide information management believes is useful in understanding the operating results, cash flows and financial condition of Surmodics. The following
discussion should be read together with “Selected Financial Data” and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. Any discussion and
analysis regarding our future financial condition and results of operations are forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, as more fully identified in “Forward-
looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.” Our actual future financial condition and results of operations may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.
Overview
Surmodics, Inc. and subsidiaries (referred to as “Surmodics,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other like terms) is a leading provider of surface modification technologies for intravascular
medical devices and chemical components for in vitro diagnostic (“IVD”) immunoassay tests and microarrays. Surmodics is pursuing development and commercialization of highly
differentiated medical devices that are designed to address unmet clinical needs and engineered to the most demanding requirements. This key growth strategy leverages the combination of the
Company’s expertise in proprietary surface technologies, along with enhanced device design, development, and manufacturing capabilities. The Company mission remains to improve the
detection and treatment of disease.
Product Development
Our business model for our whole-product solutions strategy within our Medical Device segment is to design, develop and manufacture highly differentiated products that incorporate our
proprietary catheter, balloon, thrombectomy and/or surface modification coating technologies to improve patient outcomes and reduce procedure costs, while maintaining patient safety. We are
focused on developing devices that meet the needs of a spectrum of care settings ranging from hospitals, to ambulatory surgery centers, to office-based interventional labs in order to provide
improved care and address unmet needs in the treatment of peripheral artery disease (“PAD”) and other vascular diseases.
34
Below is a brief summary of our pipeline of medical device products under development and recently commercialized, grouped by product platform.
Drug-coated balloons
•
•
•
SurVeilTM DCB – paclitaxel-coated DCB to treat PAD in the superficial femoral artery. In fiscal 2018, we entered into an agreement (the “Abbott Agreement”) with Abbott Vascular, Inc.
(“Abbott”) that provides Abbott with exclusive worldwide commercialization rights to the SurVeil DCB product. Patient 12-month follow-up visits in the TRANSCEND pivotal clinical
trial have successfully concluded, and we have achieved a sufficient level of follow-up visits to evaluate the primary endpoints. In fiscal 2021, we expect to submit the final clinical report
to the FDA for premarket approval (“PMA”).
In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we received Conformité Européenne Mark (“CE Mark”) approval, which is a prerequisite for commercialization of the SurVeil DCB in the European
Union (E.U.). The timeline for commercialization of the SurVeil DCB in the E.U. is to be determined at the discretion of Abbott, subject to the terms of the Abbott Agreement.
AvessTM DCB – paclitaxel-coated DCB for the treatment of arteriovenous (“AV”) fistulae commonly associated with hemodialysis. In fiscal 2019, we commenced and completed
enrollment in a first in-human, 12-patient clinical study of our Avess DCB. In fiscal 2020, initial study results were received and demonstrated promising early safety data and performance
insights, with greater than 90% of treated patients free from revascularization at six months. We plan to further evaluate initial study results in conjunction with relevant TRANSCEND
study data when it is available.
SundanceTM DCB – sirolimus-coated DCB for the treatment of below-the-knee PAD. We commenced the SWING first-in-human, 35-patient clinical study of our Sundance DCB in the
third quarter of fiscal 2020. We expect to complete enrollment in the SWING clinical study in the second half of fiscal 2021.
Radial access
•
Sublime™ radial access platform – access and therapeutic devices designed to provide radial (wrist) access to the peripheral vasculature. In fiscal 2019, we received FDA 510(k)
clearance for our Sublime guide sheath, which enables the performance of lower extremity interventions from the radial artery. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we received FDA 510(k)
clearance for the Sublime radial-access 0.014” percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (“PTA”) balloon catheter for treatment of lesions in arteries below the knee. An important precursor
to commercialization of our radial access platform is establishment of product performance experience through physician evaluations in real-world case settings. These evaluations are
designed to assess the human use factors and performance of these devices. We are targeting the first half of fiscal 2021 to initiate product evaluation activities for our Sublime guide
sheath and 0.014” PTA balloon catheter products.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we froze the design of our Sublime 0.018” PTA balloon catheter, and we expect to pursue FDA 510(k) clearance for this product in fiscal 2021.
Thrombectomy
•
Pounce™ thrombectomy platform – mechanical thrombectomy technology designed to remove thrombus or emboli (clots) from the vasculature. The Pounce technology platform has
the potential to extend to other vascular indications beyond arterial with further development.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we received FDA 510(k) clearance on our first thrombectomy device, the Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System, intended for the non-surgical removal of
thrombi and emboli (clots) from the peripheral arterial vasculature. We expect to initiate product evaluation activities for our Pounce Thrombus Retrieval System in the second half of
fiscal 2021 to assess human-use factors and product performance prior to commercialization.
Specialty catheters
•
•
Telemark™ – coronary/peripheral support microcatheter. In fiscal 2019, we executed an agreement with Medtronic plc (“Medtronic”) to distribute our Telemark microcatheter in the U.S.
and Europe for coronary applications. Shipment of initial U.S. orders of our Telemark microcatheter commenced early in fiscal 2020. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we obtained CE
Mark for our Telemark microcatheter and shipped initial European orders.
0.014” and 0.018” low-profile PTA balloon dilation catheters – specialty PTA balloon catheters for difficult-to-treat lesions. In fiscal 2019, we executed an agreement with Cook
Medical for worldwide distribution, excluding Japan, of these products. Shipment of initial orders and the U.S. commercial launch commenced in the third quarter of fiscal 2020.
35
For more information regarding our product development and commercialization strategy, see Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Coating Technology Patents
We generate royalties revenue from licensing our proprietary surface coating technology to customers. Medical Device royalties revenue was 30%, 35% and 38% of our total revenue for fiscal
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The most significant source of royalties revenue was derived from our hydrophilic coating technology. The latest generation of our hydrophilic coating
technology, our SereneTM hydrophilic coating, is protected by a family of patents that begin to expire in 2033. Royalties revenue associated with our Serene hydrophilic coating technology
increased approximately 27% in fiscal 2020, compared to the prior year, driven by customer product launches and resulting market share increases associated with customer device applications
that incorporate this next-generation coating technology.
The family of patents that protected our fourth-generation PhotoLink hydrophilic coating technology expired in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 in all countries where patent coverage existed for
the technology, except in Japan, where the relevant patent will expire in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Medical Device royalties revenue associated with our fourth-generation hydrophilic
coating technology was approximately 14%, 21% and 21% of our total revenue for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Of the license agreements using our fourth-generation and early-
generation Photolink technologies, most continue to generate royalties revenue for know-how and other proprietary rights, at a reduced royalty rate, beyond patent expiration. The amount of the
decline in royalties and license fee revenue in fiscal 2020, compared to the prior year, related specifically to the expiration of fourth-generation hydrophilic coating patents was approximately
$5.5 million. In fiscal 2021, we expect a decline of approximately $3.0 million royalties and license fee revenue, compared to the prior year, specific to the tail-end impact of these fourth-
generation patent expirations. We expect this decline to be partly offset by continued growth in our next-generation Serene hydrophilic coating royalties portfolio.
COVID-19 Pandemic Update
The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and healthcare delivery, and created significant volatility in financial markets. In response
to the pandemic and business disruptions, first and foremost, we have prioritized the health and safety of our employees, customers, suppliers and others with whom we partner in our business
activities. We have implemented business policies intended to protect our employees from the spread of COVID-19. Those policies include employees working from home when possible, but the
majority of our employees have continued to work from our facilities, where we have adopted health screening, implemented socially distancing and personal protective equipment requirements,
enhanced cleaning and sanitation procedures, and modified workspaces to reduce the potential for disease transmission. We also have eliminated non-essential in-person contact with customers,
suppliers and other third parties.
On March 18, 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) released guidance for U.S. healthcare providers to limit non-emergent elective medical procedures other than high
acuity treatments in order to conserve personal protective equipment and limit exposure to COVID-19. On April 16, 2020, the White House issued “Guidelines for Opening Up America Again”
(the “White House Guidelines”) that described a phased resumption of economic activities with gating conditions for a region or state to move from one phase to another. On June 9, 2020, CMS
issued recommendations for regions and states in Phase II of the White House Guidelines that non-emergent, non-COVID-19 care should be offered to patients, as clinically appropriate, in
localities or facilities that have the resources to provide such care, as well as the ability to quickly respond to a surge in COVID-19 cases, if necessary.
Since the White House Guidelines and related CMS recommendations were issued, rates of COVID-19 have vacillated by region and state, in many cases surging in the fall of 2020.
Accordingly, consistent with the CMS recommendations, the degree to which elective medical procedures have been offered varies by region, state, and even between healthcare systems within
a state. Where elective procedures have been offered, and even for emergency procedures, some people appear to have avoided healthcare facilities, presumably out of concern for contracting
COVID-19. In addition to limiting medical procedures, hospitals and other healthcare providers vary in the degree to which they are permitting access to their facilities during the pandemic.
Many of our customers use our licensed technology and purchased materials to manufacture products used in elective procedures. In addition, our customers and business partners need access to
healthcare providers and facilities to effectively market, distribute and sell products incorporating our coating and device technologies, as well as our whole-product solutions. Likewise, we and
our business partners need access to healthcare providers and facilities to conduct clinical trials and other activities required to achieve regulatory clearing for our products under development.
We are carefully monitoring rapidly evolving changes in healthcare delivery systems and may adjust our operating and product development plans accordingly.
36
Given the unprecedented and dynamic nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, we cannot reasonably estimate the impacts it may have on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows
in the future. However, we expect that differences in the rates of delivery and utilization of elective procedures in response to CMS recommendations and the pandemic will have an adverse
impact, which may be material, on our future revenues, profitability and cash flows. The extent and duration of that impact will depend upon the extent of procedure postponements and the
duration of the pandemic.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018
Revenue. Fiscal 2020 revenue was $94.9 million, a ($5.2) million or (5%) decrease from fiscal 2019 revenue. Fiscal 2019 revenue was $100.1 million, a $18.7 million or 23% increase from
fiscal 2018 revenue of $81.3 million. The following is a summary of revenue by reportable segment.
(In thousands)
Revenue
Medical Device
In Vitro Diagnostics
Total Revenue
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
Increase/(Decrease)
2020 vs. 2019
Increase/(Decrease)
2019 vs. 2018
$
$
71,401
23,463
94,864
$
$
78,353
21,724
100,077
$
$
60,513
20,823
81,336
$
$
(6,952)
1,739
(5,213)
(9)% $
8%
(5)% $
17,840
901
18,741
29%
4%
23%
Medical Device. Revenue in our Medical Device segment was $71.4 million in fiscal 2020, a (9%) decline from $78.4 million in fiscal 2019. The decrease in fiscal 2020 revenue was primarily
driven by the expiration of our fourth-generation hydrophilic coating patents and the impact of COVID-19. Product revenue increased by $2.8 million in fiscal 2020, compared to the prior year,
largely driven by recently commercialized medical device products, partly offset by softness in orders in the second half of fiscal 2020 as our customers managed inventory in response to
reductions in procedures due to COVID-19. Royalties and license fee revenue decreased (16%), or ($7.8) million, compared to fiscal 2019. Royalties revenue decreased to $28.6 million in fiscal
2020, compared to $34.8 million in fiscal 2019. Royalties revenue in fiscal 2020 declined by approximately $5.5 million due to the previously communicated expiration of our fourth-generation
hydrophilic patents. In addition, royalties revenue in fiscal 2020 was impacted by the reduction in procedures as a result of COVID-19, as well as by $1.0 million in revenue recognized in fiscal
2019 associated with the extension of an existing hydrophilic coating technology license. These decreases were partly offset by growth in royalties revenue from our next-generation Serene
hydrophilic coating technology driven by customer product launches and resulting market share increases associated with the customer device applications that incorporate this next-generation
coating technology. License fee revenue under our SurVeil DCB license and development agreement with Abbott (“the Abbott Agreement”) decreased to $12.0 million in fiscal 2020, compared
to $13.5 million in the prior year, driven primarily by relatively higher spending in fiscal 2019 to support the TRANSCEND clinical trial during the active trial enrollment phase. Abbott
Agreement license fee revenue is recognized as costs are incurred on a proportional basis to total expected costs. In fiscal 2020, Abbott Agreement license fee revenue included $7.0 million in
revenue recognized on a $10.8 million milestone payment received during the period. In fiscal 2019, Abbott Agreement license fee revenue included $5.1 million in revenue recognized on a
$10.0 million milestone payment received during the period. Research, development and other revenue decreased by $1.9 million in fiscal 2020, compared to the prior year, due to the timing of
new product development projects with several of our contract R&D customers, as well as by a decline in coating services revenue in the second half of fiscal 2020 as a result of COVID-19.
Revenue in our Medical Device segment was $78.4 million in fiscal 2019, a 29% increase from $60.5 million in fiscal 2018. The increase in fiscal 2019 revenue was a result of growth in all our
revenue categories. Product revenue increased by $1.4 million, largely driven by increased balloon catheter sales volume, as well as growth in demand for our chemical reagents. Royalties and
license fee revenue increased by $13.0 million in fiscal 2019, compared to the prior year. Driving the increase in royalties and license fee revenue from the prior year was $13.5 million in license
fee revenue from our SurVeil DCB license and development agreement with Abbott, an increase of $9.1 million from fiscal 2018. Revenue from the Abbott agreement was primarily driven by
$5.1 million of revenue recognized on a $10.0 million milestone payment received during fiscal 2019, as well as by higher spending in fiscal 2019 to support the TRANSCEND clinical trial
during the active trial enrollment phase. Growth in royalties totaled $4.2 million as a result of increased customer sales of products utilizing our hydrophilic coatings technologies, as well as $1.0
million associated with the extension of an existing hydrophilic coating technology license in fiscal 2019. Increased activity in our customer research and development programs, particularly our
coating services and technology feasibility services offerings, resulted in growth of $3.4 million in our research and development and other revenue.
In Vitro Diagnostics. Revenue in our IVD segment was $23.5 million in fiscal 2020, an 8% increase from $21.7 million in fiscal 2019. Revenue growth in fiscal 2020 was driven by continued
demand for our microarray DNA slide products, partly offset by a decline in demand for our antigen and stabilization products in the second half of fiscal 2020 as certain customers managed
inventory levels in response to the impacts of COVID-19.
37
IVD revenue was $21.7 million in fiscal 2019, a 4% increase from $20.8 million in fiscal 2018. Revenue growth in fiscal 2019 was driven by sales volume increases in our microarray DNA
slides, stabilization and BioFX products, partly offset by a decline in sales of distributed antigen products.
Major costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenue were as follows:
(In thousands)
Product costs
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Acquired in-process research and development
Acquired intangible asset amortization
Contingent consideration (gain) expense
2020
% Total
Revenue
Amount
Fiscal Year
2019
Amount
% Total
Revenue
2018
% Total
Revenue
Amount
$
15,317
50,188
28,392
—
2,218
—
16% $
53%
30%
—
2%
—
13,639
52,885
23,950
890
2,405
(161)
14% $
53%
24%
1%
2%
—
13,997
40,973
24,111
7,888
2,491
675
17%
50%
30%
8%
3%
1%
Product costs. Product gross margins (defined as product sales less related product costs, as a percentage of product sales) were 65%, 66% and 63% in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As we grow our Medical Device business, product gross margins may continue to be impacted by the shift in revenue mix to towards medical device sales at relatively lower margins,
particularly during the scale-up phase after initial commercialization.
Research and development expense. Research and development (“R&D”) expense decreased by $2.7 million in fiscal 2020, compared to fiscal 2019, and was 53% of revenue in both fiscal 2020
and 2019. Clinical trial spending decreased in fiscal 2020, principally for the TRANSCEND clinical trial for our SurVeil DCB with the progression from active enrollment in fiscal 2019 to
patient follow up in fiscal 2020, as well as for the fiscal 2019 clinical study for our Avess DCB. These decreases were partly offset by fiscal 2020 expenses related to our SWING first-in-human
clinical study for the Sundance DCB, manufacturing readiness activities for our Sublime radial access platform, and continued investments in human capital within our R&D team.
R&D expense increased $11.9 million to 53% of revenue in fiscal 2019, compared to 50% of revenue in fiscal 2019, primarily due to expense related to the TRANSCEND clinical trial for our
SurVeil DCB, as well as pre-commercial manufacturing and inventory-related costs for our SurVeil DCB, as we established manufacturing capabilities for this product. Additionally, we
continued to increase investment into development of our radial access and thrombectomy device platforms, as well as development and clinical study activities related to our Sundance and
Avess DCBs. Internal R&D costs include employee costs, supplies, materials, facilities and overhead related to the design, development, testing and pursuit of regulatory approval for our
products, including clinical costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense increased by $4.4 million to 30% of revenue in fiscal 2020, compared to 24% of revenue in
fiscal 2019. The increase in SG&A expense in fiscal 2020 was primarily driven by personnel and other investments to support product development and strategic initiatives. Also contributing to
the increase in SG&A expense in fiscal 2020 was a $0.6 million reduction to expense in fiscal 2019 resulting from a claim that was settled for less than the amount we had reserved. In fiscal
2019, SG&A expense decreased by $0.2 million to 24% of revenue, compared to 30% of revenue in fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2019, increases in compensation-related SG&A costs were more than
offset by a $0.6 million benefit from a customer claim which was settled in fiscal 2019 for less than the amount reserved in fiscal 2018.
Acquired in-process R&D. We acquired certain intellectual property assets in fiscal 2019 that resulted in a charge to acquired in-process R&D expense totaling $0.9 million in fiscal 2019. In
fiscal 2018, we acquired an innovative thrombectomy technology platform from Embolitech, LLC. As a result, we recognized acquired in-process R&D expense totaling $7.9 million in fiscal
2018, representing the present value of upfront and probable future payments expected to be made under the agreement.
Acquisition related intangible asset amortization. We have previously acquired certain intangible assets through business combinations, which are amortized over periods ranging from six to 14
years. Amortization expense on acquired intangible assets was generally consistent for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Contingent consideration (gain) expense. We recorded ($0.2) million contingent consideration gain in fiscal 2019 and $0.7 million contingent consideration expense in fiscal 2018 from changes
in the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration obligations stemming from fiscal 2016 business acquisitions. (Gain) expense in each fiscal year related to changes in the probability
and timing of achieving certain revenue and operational milestones, as well as expense for the passage of time (i.e. accretion). In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we completed the final
contingent consideration payment of $3.2 million to the sellers of NorMedix, Inc. (“NorMedix”).
38
Other (expense) income. Major classifications of other (expense) income were as follows:
(In thousands)
Investment income, net
Interest expense
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
(Loss) gain on strategic investments and other
Other (expense) income
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
656 $
(133)
(248)
(478)
(203) $
1,097 $
(152)
134
10
1,089 $
851
—
239
177
1,267
$
$
Investment income in fiscal 2020 declined relative to the prior year commensurate with a decline in interest rates. Investment income increased in fiscal 2019 relative to the prior year as a result
of an increase in average investment principal stemming from the $35 million of total payments received related to the Abbott agreement in fiscal 2019 and 2018. Fiscal 2020 and 2019 interest
expense included accreted expense on liabilities related to our acquisitions of certain in-process R&D technology assets in fiscal 2019 and 2018. Foreign currency (losses) gains result primarily
from the impact of U.S. to Euro exchange rate fluctuations on certain intercompany obligations, as well as on Euro-denominated contingent consideration liabilities outstanding in fiscal 2019
and 2018 related to the Creagh Medical acquisition. Foreign exchange (losses) gains reflect (strengthening) weakening of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar in each respective period. In fiscal
2020, we recognized a $0.5 million impairment loss on our investment in ViaCyte, Inc. to reduce the carrying value to zero.
Income tax benefit. We recorded an income tax benefit of $2.6 million, less than $0.1 million and $3.1 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid,
Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted and included significant business tax provisions. In particular, the CARES Act modified the rules associated with net
operating losses (“NOLs”). In fiscal 2020, we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $1.7 million as a result of our ability under the CARES Act to carry back NOLs incurred to periods when the
statutory tax rate was 35% versus our current tax rate of 21%.
In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) tax legislation was enacted, which reduced the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21%, among other changes. In fiscal 2018, we
recorded discrete tax expense of $1.6 million stemming from the revaluation of our net deferred tax assets based on the change in the enacted tax rate under the TCJA. U.S. tax law requires that
taxpayers with a fiscal year beginning before and ending after the effective date of a rate change calculate a blended tax rate for the year based on the pro rata number of days in the year before
and after such effective date. Accordingly, for fiscal 2018, our statutory income tax rate was 24.5% in the U.S.
The following is a reconciliation of our statutory U.S. federal tax rates and our effective tax rates:
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
Federal and foreign research and development tax
credits
Foreign and state rate differential
Valuation allowance change
Stock based compensation (1)
Contingent consideration gain and related foreign
currency revaluation
U.S. federal & state rate change
Tax reserve change
Foreign-derived income deduction
Impact of CARES Act
Other
Effective tax rate
(1)
Includes non-deductible stock-based compensation.
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
21.0%
37.9
108.1
(14.5)
(56.7)
5.6
—
(1.2)
(41.9)
6.1
116.9
(4.1)
177.2%
21.0%
(6.0)
(32.6)
2.1
8.9
(2.2)
(0.8)
0.6
10.2
(2.0)
—
0.4
(0.4)%
24.5%
9.6
22.7
(4.9)
(12.7)
27.4
(2.2)
(21.0)
(2.1)
—
—
(0.5)
40.8%
The difference between the respective U.S. federal statutory tax rates and our annual effective tax rates reflects the impact of differences between amounts recorded in our consolidated financial
statements and our tax returns.
39
Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2020 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the $1.7 million discrete tax benefit recorded as a result of the CARES Act. In addition, our
effective tax rate in fiscal 2020 was impacted by the U.S. federal R&D tax credit, the impact of which was partly offset by related tax reserve changes as well as operating losses in Ireland,
where the 12.5% statutory rate tax benefits are offset by a full valuation allowance.
Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2019 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to our U.S. federal R&D tax credit, the impact of which was partly offset by related tax reserve
changes, as well as operating losses in Ireland, where the 12.5% statutory rate tax benefits are offset by a full valuation allowance.
Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2018 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to the impact of U.S. tax rate decreases on our deferred tax assets, research and development tax
credits, and excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation. Additionally, as in prior years, operating losses in Ireland, where the 12.5% statutory rate tax benefits are offset by a
full valuation allowance, non-deductible amortization expense, and contingent consideration expense impacted the effective tax rate in fiscal 2018.
During fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recognized net excess tax benefits from share options exercised, expired, forfeited or vested totaling $0.4 million, $0.5 million and $2.0 million,
respectively.
Segment Operating Results
Operating results for each of our reportable segments were as follows:
(In thousands)
Operating (loss) income:
Medical Device
In Vitro Diagnostics
Total segment operating (loss) income
Corporate
Total operating (loss) income
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
Increase/(Decrease)
2020 vs. 2019
Increase/(Decrease)
2019 vs. 2018
$
$
(3,246) $
11,771
8,525
(9,776)
(1,251) $
$
4,794
10,620
15,414
(8,945)
$
6,469
(8,478) $
8,619
141
(8,940)
(8,799) $
(8,040) (168)% $
11%
1,151
(45)%
(6,889)
9%
(831)
(7,720) (119)% $
13,272
2,001
15,273
(157)%
23%
10832%
(5)
15,268
—
(174)%
Medical Device. Our Medical Device business reported an operating loss of ($3.2) million in fiscal 2020, compared to operating income of $4.8 million in fiscal 2019, primarily driven by a $7.8
million decline in royalties and license fee revenue related to the expiration of our fourth-generation hydrophilic coating patents, the impact of COVID-19 on procedure volume, and a decline in
Abbott Agreement license fee revenue. Operating expenses, excluding product costs, increased $0.8 million in fiscal 2020, compared to the prior year. Fiscal 2020 increases in SG&A to support
our whole-product solutions strategy were offset by a decline in R&D from higher clinical study costs in fiscal 2019. SG&A increased in fiscal 2020 as we invested in the talent and capabilities
necessary to support product development decisions and accelerate the development and management of our existing product platforms, including physician feedback and product evaluations.
Operating performance was positively impacted by an increase in product gross profit of $1.3 million in fiscal 2020, compared to fiscal 2019, as a result of leverage on higher product revenue.
Product gross margin declined to 61.3% for fiscal 2020, compared to 63.2% in fiscal 2019, due primarily to the unfavorable impact of fiscal 2020 product mix. In fiscal 2020, certain legacy
medical device customers reduced order volume as a result of COVID-19, and revenue volume increased from initial orders of newly developed specialty catheter products. Fiscal 2020 gross
margins were also a factor of our Medical Device business sustaining the necessary manufacturing infrastructure and capacity for the future commercialization of our SurVeil DCB.
Our Medical Device business reported operating income of $4.8 million in fiscal 2019, compared to an operating loss of ($8.5) million in fiscal 2018, primarily due to $17.8 million in higher
revenue, partly offset by $11.9 million in higher R&D expenses. Additionally, in fiscal 2019 we recorded $0.9 million in expense for acquisitions of early-stage medical device technology,
compared to $7.9 million in fiscal 2018. R&D expense increased as we completed enrollment in the TRANSCEND clinical trial, initiated and completed enrollment in a first-in-human trial of
our Avess DCB, and incurred pre-clinical expenses in our Sundance DCB program to prepare for an expected first-in-human trial in fiscal 2020. Additionally, we continued to invest significantly
into development of our medical device pipeline as well as continued investment in sales and marketing infrastructure, including additional headcount, to support our whole-product solutions
strategy. Operating income in fiscal 2019, compared to fiscal 2018, was positively impacted by contingent consideration activity of ($0.8) million, as well as by ($1.7) million related to the
settlement of a customer claim. Product gross margins increased to 63.2% for fiscal 2019, compared to 61.4% in fiscal 2018, due primarily to favorability in fiscal 2019 product mix.
In Vitro Diagnostics. Operating income in our IVD business increased by 11% or $1.2 million in fiscal 2020, compared to fiscal 2019, as a result of revenue growth. Product gross profit
increased by $1.1 million in fiscal 2020, compared to the prior year. Product gross margin increased to 69.4% in fiscal 2020 from 68.6% in fiscal 2019 driven by both leverage on revenue growth
and a shift in revenue mix towards products with relatively higher gross margins.
40
Operating income in our IVD business increased by 23% or $2.0 million in fiscal 2019, compared to fiscal 2018, resulting from revenue increases and product gross margin improvement, as well
as reduced SG&A and allocated corporate costs. Product gross margin increased to 68.6% in fiscal 2019 from 64.6% in 2018 due to increased revenue, favorable product mix and manufacturing
leverage.
Corporate. The Corporate category includes expenses for administrative corporate functions, such as executive, corporate accounting, legal, human resources and Board of Directors related fees
and expenses, which have not been fully allocated to the Medical Device and IVD segments. Corporate also includes expenses, such as litigation, which are not specific to a segment and thus not
allocated to our reportable segments. The unallocated Corporate expense operating loss was $9.8 million in fiscal 2020 and $8.9 million in both fiscal 2019 and 2018. The $0.8 million, or 9%
increase in Corporate expense from fiscal 2020 to 2019 was primarily driven by compensation expenses. Corporate expense was flat in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2020, working capital totaled $67.7 million, an increase of $6.5 million from September 30, 2019. We define working capital as current assets minus current liabilities. Cash
and cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments totaled $61.1 million as of September 30, 2020, an increase of $5.8 million from $55.3 million as of September 30, 2019. This change
was primarily driven by the $10.8 million SurVeil DCB milestone payment received from Abbott and a relative increase in cash provided by operations in fiscal 2020, compared to fiscal 2019,
partially offset by the following in fiscal 2020: $3.2 million contingent consideration payment related to the NorMedix acquisition, $3.7 million in capital expenditures, $2.5 million cash
payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, and the $1.0 million payment to Embolitech, LLC for the acquisition of in-process R&D.
During fiscal 2020, the Company took proactive steps to secure our future ability to access capital to support liquidity and continued growth. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company
entered into a secured revolving credit facility pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement (the ‘‘Loan Agreement’’). The Loan Agreement provides for availability of up to $25 million under a
secured revolving line of credit. The outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was zero as of September 30, 2020. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company filed a universal
shelf registration statement with the SEC as a matter of standard corporate governance to provide the flexibility to access public capital markets in order to respond to future business needs and
opportunities. The shelf registration statement became effective on May 29, 2020 and allows the Company to offer potentially up to $200 million in debt securities, common stock, preferred
stock, warrants, and other securities or any such combination of such securities in amounts, at prices, and on terms announced if and when the securities are ever offered.
The Company’s investment policy excludes ownership of collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed derivatives and other derivative securities without prior written approval of the
Board of Directors. Our investments primarily consist of money market, corporate bond and commercial paper securities and are reported at fair value as available-for-sale investments totaling
$30.3 million as of September 30, 2020. Our investment policy requires that no more than 5% of investments be held in any one credit or issue, excluding U.S. government and government
agency obligations. The primary investment objective of the portfolio is to provide for the safety of principal and appropriate liquidity, while generating an above-benchmark (Barclays Short
Treasury 1-3 Month Index) total rate of return on a pre-tax basis. Management plans to continue to direct its investment advisors to manage the Company’s securities investments primarily for
the safety of principal and the enhancement of liquidity for the time being as it continues to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company, its business and its cash flows.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and investments, which totaled $61.1 million as of September 30, 2020, together with cash flow from operations, will provide liquidity
sufficient to meet our cash needs and fund our operations and planned capital expenditures for the next twelve months. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will continue to
generate cash flows at historic levels. Uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic may cause us to seek additional funding to meet our operating needs. We cannot be certain that additional
funding will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not have, or are not able to obtain, sufficient funds, we may have to delay development or commercialization of our products or
otherwise curtail our operations.
41
Cash Flow Operating Results. The following is a summary of cash flow results:
(In thousands)
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Effect of exchange rates on changes in cash and cash
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
$
$
14,010 $
(9,066)
(4,648)
128
424 $
8,038 $
9,754
(11,029)
(70)
6,693 $
34,052
(23,500)
(3,393)
(25)
7,134
Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $14.0 million, $8.0 million and $34.1 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018,
we reported net income (loss) of $1.1 million, $7.6 million and ($4.5) million, respectively. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities increased (reduced) cash flows from operating activities
by $1.1 million, ($9.9) million and $21.2 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Significant changes in operating assets and liabilities affecting cash flows during these years
included:
•
•
•
Cash provided by (used in) accounts receivable and contract asset was $3.5 million, ($1.6) million and ($1.8) million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In fiscal 2020, the
cash provided was primarily due to a reduction in fiscal 2020 contract asset related to reduced royalty payments receivable from customers subsequent to the expiration of our
fourth-generation hydrophilic coatings patents and as a result of the impact of COVID-19. Fiscal 2019 and 2018 cash used was primarily driven by fluctuations in product sales
volume.
Cash provided by (used in) accrued liabilities was $1.8 million, ($2.2) million and $5.1 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In fiscal 2020, the cash provided by
accrued liabilities was primarily due to a $2.0 million increase in accrued compensation related to incentive compensation and accrued vacation in fiscal 2020. In fiscal 2019, the
cash used in accrued liabilities was primarily due to a $1.1 million reduction in accrued compensation due to lower incentive compensation in fiscal 2019, as well as a $1.0 million
reduction from a customer claim settlement in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2018, the cash provided by accrued liabilities was driven primarily by a $2.4 million increase in accrued clinical
study expense, a $1.0 million accrued customer claim related to an estimated overpayment of coating royalties, and a $1.7 million increase in accrued compensation related to
incentive compensation.
Cash (used in) provided by deferred revenue was ($1.2) million, ($3.5) million and $20.7 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This was driven by the timing of the
receipt of SurVeil DCB upfront and milestone payments from Abbott which totaled $10.8 million, $10.0 million and $25.0 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, offset
by related license fee revenue recognition of $12.0 million, $13.5 million and $4.4 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
For fiscal 2020, income taxes also impacted cash provided by operating activities. Primarily as a result of the NOL carryback provisions of the CARES Act, income tax receivable increased to
$2.4 million as of September 30, 2020, compared to $0.6 million as of September 30, 2019, and deferred income taxes increased to $7.3 million, compared to $6.2 million as of September 30,
2019.
Additionally, the portion of acquisition-related contingent consideration payments classified as reduction of cash flows from operations was $0.6 million and $2.0 million in fiscal 2020 and
2019, respectively, as it related to accretion expense, which increased these obligations from the acquisition date through settlement.
Investing Activities. Cash (used in) provided by investing activities totaled ($9.1) million, $9.8 million and ($23.5) million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We invested $3.7 million,
$6.0 million and $9.1 million in property and equipment in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capital expenditures in each fiscal year were primarily related to investments in property
and equipment to facilitate our whole-products strategy, including the buildout of our R&D facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. In fiscal 2018, these investments also included expansion of R&D
and manufacturing clean rooms and assembly space as well as an analytical lab in our Irish facility. Net purchases and maturities of available-for-sale investments were a (use) source of cash
totaling ($5.4) million, $16.5 million and ($9.6) million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In fiscal 2019 and 2018, we invested $0.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in in-process
R&D assets to expand our product development pipeline.
42
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities totaled $4.6 million, $11.0 million and $3.4 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In fiscal 2020, we paid contingent
consideration of $3.2 million related to the NorMedix acquisition, with $0.6 million and $2.6 million classified as cash used in operating and financing activities, respectively. In fiscal 2019, we
paid contingent consideration of $11.0 million related to the Creagh Medical acquisition, with $2.0 million and $9.1 million classified as cash used in operating and financing activities,
respectively. In fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, we paid $2.5 million, $2.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively, to purchase common stock to pay employee taxes resulting from the exercise of
stock options and vesting of other stock awards. In fiscal 2020, we paid $1.0 million to Embolitech, LLC related to our fiscal 2018 acquisition of in-process R&D. We also generated $1.6
million, $0.7 million and $2.1 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, from the sale of common stock pursuant to our stock-based compensation arrangements.
Share Purchase Activity
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $25.3 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions,
block trades, accelerated share repurchase transactions, tender offers or by any combination of such methods. The authorization has no fixed expiration date.
Customer Concentrations
Revenue from customers that equaled or exceeded 10% of total revenue was as follows:
Abbott
Medtronic
2020
19%
14%
Fiscal Year
2019
19%
14%
2018
11%
16%
Our licensed technologies provide royalties and license fee revenue. We have agreements with a diverse base of customers, and certain customers have multiple products using our technology.
Abbott and Medtronic plc (“Medtronic”) are our largest customers. Abbott has several separately licensed products, including the SurVeil DCB license, which generate royalties and license fee
revenue for Surmodics. Revenue from the SurVeil DCB license represented 13%, 13% and 5% of total revenue for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Medtronic has several separately
licensed products that generate royalty revenue for Surmodics, none of which represented more than 5% of our total revenue for fiscal 2020.
Our licensing agreements with many of our customers, including most of our significant customers, cover many licensed products that each separately generates royalties revenue. This structure
reduces the potential risk to our operations that may result from reduced sales (or the termination of a license) of a single product for any specific customer.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.
Presented below is a summary of contractual obligations as of September 30, 2020 and payments due under these arrangements by period. For additional information regarding the below
obligations, see Notes 2 and 11 to the consolidated financial statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(In thousands)
Operating leases (1)
Asset acquisition obligations (2)
Minimum annual royalty obligation (3)
Clinical trial CRO obligations (4)
Total
Total
Less than
1 Year
1-3 Years
4-5 Years
More than
5 Years
$
$
4,633
3,650
1,698
9,767
19,748
$
$
586
1,150
234
3,033
5,003
$
$
1,237
1,500
468
4,100
7,305
$
$
1,289
1,000
468
2,634
5,391
$
$
1,521
-
528
-
2,049
(1)
The Company leases U.S. facilities for research, office, manufacturing and warehousing.
(2)
amounts that are contingent upon unmet regulatory or commercial milestones.
Asset acquisition obligations are payments to be made in connection with the in-process R&D technology asset acquisitions completed in fiscal 2019 and 2018, excluding
43
(3)
Minimum annual royalty obligation relates to payments associated with an in-bound license agreement whereby we pay an annual minimum royalty of approximately $0.2
million (at the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate of as of September 30, 2020) to gain access to polymer technology which is utilized in a drug-delivery customer license. The agreement
includes an early termination clause. However, the future obligations above are presented through May 2027, the remaining term of the agreement, as it is not currently more likely than
not that the agreement will be terminated early.
(4)
Clinical Research Organization (“CRO”) obligations represent contractual periodic payments for services performed and milestone payments to third-party CROs for services
related to our ongoing clinical trials. The timing of payments and recognition of expenses under these contracts is dependent on enrollment in our ongoing clinical trials and may be
different from the amounts presented, which are estimated based on projected enrollment rates.
As of September 30, 2020, our gross liability, including interest and penalties, for uncertain tax positions was $3.1 million. We are not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the
liability will increase or decrease over an extended period of time or whether a cash settlement of the liability will be required. Therefore, this amount has been excluded from the schedule of
contractual obligations above.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements is based in part on the application of significant accounting policies, many of
which require management to make estimates and assumptions; see Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Actual results may differ from these estimates and such differences could materially impact our results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those
policies that require the application of management’s most challenging subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Critical accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties that are sufficiently likely to result in materially different results
under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following are critical areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Revenue Recognition
We license technology to medical device manufacturers (third parties) and collect royalties based on the greater of the contractual percentage of a customer’s sales of products incorporating our
licensed technologies or minimum contractual royalties. Beginning in fiscal 2019, in connection with the adoption of ASC Topic 606, the financial information included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K includes sales-based royalties revenue recognized as our license customers sell products containing our technologies, which is generally reported to us a quarter after those sales
occur. This requires us to estimate the revenue earned on these arrangements and record it prior to our customers reporting the underlying sales to us. Sales-based royalties are estimated using
the most-likely amount method based on historical sales information, adjusted for known changes, such as product launches and patent expirations. We also consider macroeconomic factors
affecting the medical device market. These inputs require significant management judgement and are updated quarterly. Minimum royalty fees are recognized through the non-cancellable period,
which is generally 90 days, but can be up to one year. Revenue related to contingent milestones is recognized upon the achievement of the milestone, provided collectability is assured. Customer
advances are accounted for as a liability (deferred revenue) until all criteria for revenue recognition have been met.
We license technology to third parties and, at times, these arrangements include multiple performance obligations that require us to determine the appropriate unit(s) of account and allocate the
transfer price to each of the unit(s) of account identified. The performance obligations may include license(s) to Surmodics’ technology, research, development and clinical activities, and/or
product sales. We did not generate revenue from any arrangements with multiple performance obligations in fiscal 2020 or 2019.
44
Revenue associated with our license and development agreement with Abbott is recognized as the clinical and regulatory activities are performed on a proportional performance basis based on
actual costs incurred relative to the expected total cost of the underlying activities, most notably the completion of the TRANSCEND clinical trial. A significant component of the cost of this
trial is the cost of our outsourced clinical trial CRO consultants, which are estimated based on executed statements of work, project budgets, and patient enrollment and follow-up timing, among
other things. Costs related to the clinical and regulatory activities are expensed in the period incurred. A significant change to the Company’s estimate of the costs to complete the TRANSCEND
clinical trial could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. The total expected cost of the trial is a significant management estimate and is reviewed and assessed each
reporting period. The current portion of deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet represents the amount of deferred revenue that is expected to be recognized over the next year, based
on estimated costs to be incurred. The estimate of future revenue from the Abbott agreement will continue to be monitored and adjusted based on estimates in effect each period-end. For further
disclosures related to revenue recognition, see Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
We record all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions at fair value, including goodwill and other intangible assets. The initial recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets
requires management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates of how the acquired assets will perform in the future using valuation methods including discounted cash flow analysis.
On an ongoing basis, goodwill and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are subject, at a minimum, to annual tests for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting
unit is an operating segment, or component thereof, for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by management on a regular basis. Management has determined that our
reporting units consist of our Medical Device and IVD segments.
Goodwill in our reporting units is evaluated for impairment in two ways. First, an assessment of qualitative factors is performed to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances
leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company
determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing an impairment test, as described below, becomes unnecessary. If
events or circumstances occur that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired, or if the Company otherwise determines it necessary, the quantitative impairment test would be
performed. These tests require management to make significant judgments and estimates, most of which are based on each reporting unit’s projected future cash flows. Our estimates associated
with the annual test of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are considered critical due to the amount of these assets recorded on our consolidated balance sheets and the judgment
required in determining fair value, including projected future cash flows and, in the case of a quantitative test and impairment measurement, applicable discount rates.
We perform our annual assessment of goodwill for impairment as of July 1st of each fiscal year. In fiscal 2020, the annual assessment date of goodwill for impairment was changed to July 1st
from the August 31st date used in fiscal 2019 and prior years. Based on the results of these assessments, no goodwill impairment charges were recorded during fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018. During
fiscal 2019, we recorded impairment charges on our indefinite-lived intangible assets of $0.3 million as a result of decreases in future revenue estimates associated with these assets. No
impairment charges were recorded in fiscal 2020 and 2018 related to indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Income Taxes
Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions, and in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded
against our deferred tax assets. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, deferred tax assets totaled $7.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively, net of valuation allowances of $6.2 million and $5.3
million, respectively. The valuation allowances are principally driven by the following factors:
•
•
•
Financial statement other-than-temporary losses on strategic investments that were unrealized for tax purposes as we did not foresee future offsetting taxable capital gains.
Therefore, as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, a valuation allowance has been recorded for all other-than-temporary impairment losses, as realized tax capital losses from sales of
the underlying strategic assets have not occurred.
Deferred tax assets related to state R&D tax credit carryforwards have been offset by valuation allowances to the extent they are not expected to be utilized in future years.
Deferred tax assets related to NOLs of Creagh Medical, including those incurred prior to the acquisition in fiscal 2016, have been offset by a valuation allowance as it is not more
likely than not that the tax assets will be realized in future periods, due to Creagh Medical’s history of taxable losses.
45
We applied the accounting guidance associated with uncertain tax positions, which defines standards for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the consolidated financial statements as
“more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authorities based solely on the technical merits of the position. If the recognition threshold is met, the tax benefit is measured and recognized
as the largest amount of tax benefit that, in our judgment, has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. We regularly monitor our uncertain tax positions and adjust the related liabilities to
reflect completion of tax audits, expiration of an applicable statute of limitations, changes in tax laws or interpretations, and changes in our business that result in uncertainties that previously did
not meet the recognition criteria. For further disclosures related to income taxes, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II,
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Our investment policy requires investments with high credit quality issuers and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Our investments consist principally of interest-bearing
corporate debt securities with varying maturity dates, which are less than one year. Because of the credit criteria of our investment policies, the primary market risk associated with these
investments is interest rate risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk or to speculate on future changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2020, we held
$30.3 million in available-for-sale debt securities, all with maturity dates of less than one year; therefore, interest rate fluctuations would have an insignificant impact on our results of operations
or cash flows. Our policy also allows the Company to hold a substantial portion of funds in cash and cash equivalents, which are defined as financial instruments with original maturities of three
months or less and may include money market instruments, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and commercial paper instruments.
Management believes that a reasonable change in raw material prices would not have a material impact on future earnings or cash flows because the Company’s inventory exposure is not
material.
We are exposed to increasing Euro currency risk with respect to our manufacturing operations in Ireland. In a period where the U.S. dollar is strengthening or weakening relative to the Euro, our
revenue and expenses denominated in Euro currency are translated into U.S. dollars at a lower or higher value than they would be in an otherwise constant currency exchange rate environment.
All sales transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars or Euros. We generate royalties revenue from the sale of customer products in foreign jurisdictions. Royalties generated in foreign
jurisdictions by customers are converted and paid in U.S. dollars per contractual terms. Substantially all of our purchasing transactions are denominated in U.S. Dollars or Euros. To date, we
have not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
46
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
47
Page (s)
48 to 49
50
51
52
53
54 to 55
56 to 80
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Surmodics, Inc.
Eden Prairie, Minnesota
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Surmodics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements
of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2020, and the related notes and the financial
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2020, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as
of September 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and
our report dated December 2, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective October 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (ASC Topic 606), as amended, using the modified retrospective approach.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a
public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
December 2, 2020
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
48
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Surmodics, Inc.
Eden Prairie, Minnesota
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Surmodics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control —
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the
year ended September 30, 2020, of the Company and our report dated December 2, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph
regarding the Company's adoption of the new accounting standard.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that
a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
December 2, 2020
49
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30
2020
2019
$
$
30,785
30,313
(In thousands, except per share data)
Current Assets:
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $130 and $200 as of
September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively
Contract assets — royalties and license fees
Inventories, net
Income tax receivable
Prepaids and other
Total Current Assets
Property and equipment, net
Deferred income taxes
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Other assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities:
Compensation
Accrued other
Deferred revenue
Contingent consideration
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total Current Liabilities
Deferred revenue, less current portion
Other long-term liabilities
Total Liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Series A preferred stock — $.05 par value, 450 shares authorized; no shares
issued and outstanding
Common stock — $.05 par value, 45,000 shares authorized; 13,672 and
13,504 shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2020 and 2019,
respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
50
$
$
$
7,675
6,108
5,966
2,391
3,370
86,608
30,103
7,315
13,283
27,185
4,269
168,763
$
1,515
$
6,630
5,547
5,200
—
18,892
10,796
8,020
37,708
30,361
24,931
8,993
8,210
4,501
558
3,866
81,420
29,748
6,176
14,226
26,171
2,124
159,865
2,085
4,581
4,790
5,553
3,200
20,209
11,628
5,512
37,349
—
—
684
15,369
3,174
111,828
131,055
168,763
$
675
10,740
396
110,705
122,516
159,865
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
Product sales
Royalties and license fees
Research, development and other
Total revenue
Operating costs and expenses:
Product costs
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Acquired in-process research and development
Acquired intangible asset amortization
Contingent consideration (gain) expense
Total operating costs and expenses
Operating (loss) income
Other (expense) income:
Investment income, net
Interest expense
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
(Loss) gain on strategic investments and other
Other (expense) income
(Loss) income before income taxes
Income tax benefit
Net income (loss)
Basic net income (loss) per share:
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30
2020
2019
2018
$
$
$
$
$
44,317
40,634
9,913
94,864
15,317
50,188
28,392
—
2,218
—
96,115
(1,251)
656
(133)
(248)
(478)
(203)
(1,454)
2,577
1,123
$
0.08
0.08
$
$
$
40,219
48,458
11,400
100,077
13,639
52,885
23,950
890
2,405
(161)
93,608
6,469
1,097
(152)
134
10
1,089
7,558
34
7,592
$
0.57
0.55
$
$
13,552
13,812
13,389
13,779
37,953
35,424
7,959
81,336
13,997
40,973
24,111
7,888
2,491
675
90,135
(8,799)
851
—
239
177
1,267
(7,532)
3,075
(4,457)
(0.34)
(0.34)
13,157
13,157
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
51
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30
(In thousands)
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net changes related to available-for-sale securities, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
52
2020
2019
2018
$
1,123
$
7,592
$
(10)
2,788
2,778
3,901
$
64
(2,386)
(2,322)
5,270
$
$
(4,457)
(38)
(661)
(699)
(5,156)
(In thousands)
Balance at September 30, 2017
Net loss
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Issuance of common stock
Common stock options exercised, net
Purchase of common stock to pay employee
taxes
Stock-based compensation
Balance at September 30, 2018
Net impact from adoption of ASC Topic 606
(Note 2)
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Issuance of common stock
Common stock options exercised, net
Purchase of common stock to pay employee
taxes
Stock-based compensation
Balance at September 30, 2019
Net income
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Issuance of common stock
Common stock options exercised, net
Purchase of common stock to pay employee
taxes
Stock-based compensation
Balance at September 30, 2020
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
$
655
—
—
7
22
(14)
—
670
—
—
—
7
1
(3)
—
675
—
—
8
3
(2)
—
684
$
$
5,413
—
—
333
1,727
(4,673)
4,807
7,607
—
—
—
434
281
(2,659)
5,077
10,740
—
—
492
1,112
(2,428)
5,453
15,369
$
$
13,095
—
—
137
440
(274)
—
13,398
—
—
—
141
12
(47)
—
13,504
—
—
149
64
(45)
—
13,672
$
53
102,072
$
(4,457)
—
—
—
—
—
97,615
5,498
7,592
—
—
—
—
—
110,705
1,123
—
—
—
$
3,417
—
(699)
—
—
—
—
2,718
—
—
(2,322)
—
—
—
—
396
—
2,778
—
—
—
—
3,174
—
—
111,828
$
$
111,557
(4,457)
(699)
340
1,749
(4,687)
4,807
108,610
5,498
7,592
(2,322)
441
282
(2,662)
5,077
122,516
1,123
2,778
500
1,115
(2,430)
5,453
131,055
(In thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation
Payment of contingent consideration obligations in excess of
acquisition-date value
Contingent consideration (gain) expense
Acquired in-process research and development
Deferred taxes (1)
Losses (gains) on strategic investments
Provision for bad debts
Noncash lease expense
Impairment losses on intangible assets
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
Other
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable and contract asset (1)
Inventories
Prepaids and other
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Income taxes (1)
Deferred revenue (1)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities
Acquisition of in-process research and development (Note 11)
Cash received from strategic investments
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Financing Activities:
Issuance of common stock
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards
Payment of deferred financing costs
Payment of contingent consideration obligations
Payments for acquisition of in-process research and
development (Note 11)
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Beginning of year
End of year
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30
2020
2019
2018
$
1,123
$
7,592
$
(4,457)
7,263
5,453
(608)
—
—
(1,139)
479
73
246
—
—
5
3,461
(1,377)
410
(483)
1,847
(1,558)
(1,185)
14,010
(3,671)
—
(59,917)
54,522
—
—
(9,066)
1,615
(2,534)
(137)
(2,592)
(1,000)
(4,648)
128
424
7,312
5,077
(2,041)
(161)
890
(1,088)
(7)
160
—
259
—
(9)
(1,630)
(543)
(2,131)
(765)
(2,187)
822
(3,512)
8,038
(5,998)
10
(44,973)
61,458
(750)
7
9,754
723
(2,688)
—
(9,064)
—
(11,029)
(70)
6,693
$
30,361
30,785
$
23,668
30,361
$
6,431
4,807
—
675
7,888
(2,277)
(177)
85
—
—
(148)
45
(1,773)
(513)
(1,584)
155
5,086
(842)
20,651
34,052
(9,092)
—
(81,536)
71,951
(5,000)
177
(23,500)
2,089
(4,557)
—
(925)
—
(3,393)
(25)
7,134
16,534
23,668
(1)
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, amounts presented are net of impact from adoption of ASC Topic 606.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
54
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30
(In thousands)
Supplemental Information:
Cash paid for income taxes
Noncash financing and investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets,
net of refundable credits in other current assets
and liabilities
Right-of-use assets and property and equipment obtained in
exchange for new operating lease liabilities
Acquisition of in-process research and development in other
long-term liabilities
Accrual of employee taxes on common stock exercises
Acquisition of property and equipment in long-term deferred rent
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2020
2019
2018
30
$
193
$
914
1,306
$
202
$
1,181
—
—
—
—
140
104
—
632
—
2,888
130
1,200
$
$
55
Surmodics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description
Surmodics, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Surmodics,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other like terms) is a leading provider of surface modification technologies for intravascular medical
devices and chemical components for in vitro diagnostic (“IVD”) immunoassay tests and microarrays. Surmodics is pursuing development and commercialization of highly differentiated
medical devices that are designed to address unmet clinical needs and engineered to the most demanding requirements. This key growth strategy leverages the combination of the Company’s
expertise in proprietary surface technologies, along with enhanced device design, development, and manufacturing capabilities. The Company mission remains to improve the detection and
treatment of disease. Surmodics is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include all accounts and wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
(“GAAP”). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company operates on a fiscal year ending on September 30.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Ultimate
results could differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Risk and Uncertainties
The COVID-19 pandemic is having, and will likely continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows, and its future impacts remain
highly uncertain and unpredictable. The Company has considered the disruptions caused by COVID-19, including lower than forecasted sales and customer demand and macroeconomic factors,
that may impact its estimates. The Company has assessed the potential impact of the pandemic on certain accounting matters including, but not limited to, estimated sales-based royalties
revenue; allowance for doubtful accounts; inventory reserves; and the valuation of goodwill, intangible assets, other long-lived assets and investments, as of September 30, 2020 and through the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may materially impact the
Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain. For further information, refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Select Balance Sheet Information
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the Company’s acquisition date of the security and are stated at cost which approximates fair
value and may include money market instruments, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and commercial paper instruments.
Accounts Receivable, Net
We grant credit to customers in the normal course of business and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects our estimate of uncollectible accounts as of the balance sheet date.
We consider various factors in establishing, monitoring, and adjusting the allowance for credit losses including the aging of the accounts and aging trends, the historical level of charge-offs, and
specific exposures related to particular customers.
56
Investments
Investments consisted of commercial paper and corporate bond securities and are classified as available-for-sale as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. Available-for-sale debt securities are
reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, excluded from the consolidated statements of operations and reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income
(loss) and as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets, except for other-than-temporary impairments, which are reported as a charge to current earnings as
they occur. A loss would be recognized when there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the fair value of any individual security classified as available-for-sale, with the associated net
unrealized loss reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to other (expense) income. This adjustment would result in a new cost basis for the
investment. No such adjustments occurred during fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018. Interest earned on debt securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is included in
other (expense) income. Realized gains and losses from the sales of available-for-sale debt securities, which are included in other (expense) income, are determined using the specific
identification method.
The amortized cost, unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of available-for-sale securities were as follows:
(In thousands)
Commercial paper and corporate bonds
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial paper and corporate bonds
Total
Amortized Cost
$
$
30,313 $
30,313 $
September 30, 2020
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
19 $
19 $
(19) $
(19) $
30,313
30,313
Amortized Cost
$
$
24,918 $
24,918 $
September 30, 2019
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
13 $
13 $
— $
— $
24,931
24,931
There were no held-to-maturity debt securities as of September 30, 2020 or 2019. There were no realized gains or losses on sales of available-for-sale securities for fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018.
Inventories
Inventories are principally stated at the lower of cost or market using the specific identification method and include direct labor, materials and overhead, with cost of product sales determined on
a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories consisted of the following components:
(In thousands)
Raw materials
Work-in process
Finished products
Total
Property and Equipment
September 30,
2020
2019
$
$
3,758 $
817
1,391
5,966 $
2,034
892
1,575
4,501
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less any impairment, and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company recorded
depreciation expense of $4.8 million, $4.7 million and $3.7 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The September 30, 2020 and 2019 balances in construction-in-progress include the cost of equipment and building improvements not yet placed in service in the Company’s Ballinasloe, Ireland
and Eden Prairie, Minnesota facilities. As assets are placed in service, construction-in-progress is transferred to the specific property and equipment categories and depreciated over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs and
minor renewals and betterments that do not extend or improve the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred.
57
Property and equipment consisted of the following components:
(Dollars in thousands)
Land
Laboratory fixtures and equipment
Buildings and improvements
Leasehold improvements
Office furniture and equipment
Construction-in-progress
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Property and equipment, net
Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
ViaCyte, Inc.
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets
Other assets, net
Useful Life
(Years)
N/A
3 to 12
3 to 20
3 to 10
3 to 10
September 30,
2020
2019
4,419 $
28,600
25,638
4,836
7,334
2,238
(42,962)
30,103 $
4,415
25,467
24,513
4,836
6,476
2,030
(37,989)
29,748
$
$
September 30,
2020
2019
$
$
— $
2,508
1,761
4,269 $
479
—
1,645
2,124
The Company has invested a total of $5.3 million in ViaCyte, Inc. (“ViaCyte”), a privately-held California-based biotechnology firm that is developing a treatment for diabetes using coated islet
cells, the cells that produce insulin in the human body. As of September 30, 2019, the balance of the investment of $0.5 million, which was net of previously recorded other-than-temporary
impairments of $4.8 million, was accounted for under the cost method and represented less than a 1% ownership interest. The Company does not exert significant influence over ViaCyte’s
operating or financial activities.
The total carrying value of cost method investments is reviewed quarterly for changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events that suggest the Company’s investment may not be
recoverable. The carrying value of cost method investments is not adjusted if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a material adverse effect on the fair value
of the investment. In fiscal 2020, the Company recorded a $0.5 million other-than-temporary impairment loss based on a ViaCyte financing transaction during the period and market valuations to
reduce the carrying value of the investment in ViaCyte to zero. The valuation methodology for determining the decline in value of the ViaCyte investment was based on Level 3 inputs that
required management judgment (Note 5).
Operating lease right-of-use assets as of September 30, 2020 are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 842, which we adopted as of October 1, 2019. Other noncurrent assets include a
receivable related to refundable Irish research and development tax credits and prepaid expenses related to our ongoing clinical trials.
58
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Customer lists and relationships
Developed technology
Non-compete
Patents and other
Total definite-lived intangible assets
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks and trade names
Total intangible assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Customer lists and relationships
Developed technology
Non-compete
Patents and other
Total definite-lived intangible assets
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks and trade names
Total intangible assets
Weighted Average
Original Life (Years)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
September 30, 2020
8.9 $
11.5
5.0
14.7
$
18,213 $
9,685
230
3,321
31,449
580
32,029 $
(12,451) $
(4,200)
(230)
(1,865)
(18,746)
—
(18,746) $
Weighted Average
Original Life (Years)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
September 30, 2019
8.9 $
11.5
5.0
16.5
$
17,374 $
9,490
230
2,321
29,415
580
29,995 $
(10,661) $
(3,196)
(196)
(1,716)
(15,769)
—
(15,769) $
5,762
5,485
—
1,456
12,703
580
13,283
6,713
6,294
34
605
13,646
580
14,226
The Company recorded amortization expense of $2.5 million, $2.6 million and $2.7 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Based on the intangible assets in service as of September 30, 2020, estimated amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:
(In thousands)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$
2,488
2,448
1,843
1,750
1,712
Future amortization amounts presented above are estimates. Actual future amortization expense may be different as a result of future acquisitions, impairments, changes in amortization periods,
foreign currency exchange rates or other factors.
The Company defines in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) as the value of technology acquired for which the related projects have substance and are incomplete. IPR&D acquired in
a business combination is recognized at fair value and is capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until completion or abandonment of the IPR&D project. Upon completion of the
development project (generally when regulatory approval to market the product is obtained), an impairment assessment is performed prior to amortizing the asset over its estimated useful life. In
cases where the IPR&D projects are abandoned, the related IPR&D assets are written off. The Company assesses indefinite-lived assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and
whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Similar to the goodwill impairment assessment, the indefinite-lived assets
impairment assessment requires the Company to make several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected future cash flows.
59
The Company performs its annual assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as of July 1st of each fiscal year. In fiscal 2020, the annual assessment date for impairment was
changed to July 1st from the August 31st date used in fiscal 2019 and prior years. After completing the fiscal 2019 impairment analysis, the fair value of certain IPR&D and trade name assets
were deemed to be less than their carrying value, due to decreases in estimated future revenue associated with the assets. Accordingly, in fiscal 2019, impairment losses on indefinite-lived
intangible assets totaling $0.3 million were recorded in research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations. No impairment charges were recorded in fiscal 2020 and
2018 as there were no indicators of impairment associated with indefinite-lived intangible assets. The valuation methodology for determining the decline in value of the indefinite-lived
intangible assets in fiscal 2019 was based on Level 3 inputs that require management judgment (Note 5).
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value assigned to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject,
at a minimum, to annual tests for impairment in accordance with accounting guidance for goodwill. The carrying amount of goodwill is evaluated annually, and between annual evaluations if
events occur or circumstances change indicating that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
The Company’s reporting units are the In Vitro Diagnostics and Medical Device operating segments. Inherent in the determination of fair value of the reporting units are certain estimates and
judgments, including the interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations, as well as the Company’s strategic plans with regard to its operations.
The Company performs its annual assessment of goodwill for impairment as of July 1st of each fiscal year. In fiscal 2020, the annual assessment date of goodwill for impairment was changed to
July 1st from the August 31st date used in fiscal 2019 and prior years. The impairment assessment is reliant on forecasted cash flows, as well as the selected discount rate when a quantitative
assessment is necessary, which are inherently subjective and require significant management estimates. Differences in the reporting units’ actual future operating results compared to these
forecasted estimates could materially affect the estimation of the fair value of the reporting units.
Goodwill was not impaired in either reporting unit based on the outcome of the fiscal 2020 annual impairment test which utilized a quantitative assessment. No goodwill impairment charges
were recorded in fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018 as there were no indicators of impairment associated with either of the reporting units.
Goodwill in the Medical Device reporting unit represents the gross value from the acquisitions of Creagh Medical, Ltd. (“Creagh Medical”) and NorMedix, Inc. (“NorMedix”), which were
completed in fiscal 2016. Goodwill in the In Vitro Diagnostics reporting unit represents the gross value from the acquisition of BioFX Laboratories, Inc. in 2007.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance as of September 30, 2018
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Balance as of September 30, 2019
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Balance as of September 30, 2020
Valuation of Long-lived Assets
In Vitro
Diagnostics
Medical Device
Total
$
$
8,010 $
—
8,010
—
8,010 $
19,022 $
(861)
18,161
1,014
19,175 $
27,032
(861)
26,171
1,014
27,185
The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may affect the estimated useful life or the recoverability of the remaining balance of long-lived assets,
such as property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and definite-lived intangible assets. If such events or circumstances were to indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be
recoverable, the Company would estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows
(undiscounted and without interest charges) were less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company would recognize an impairment charge to reduce such assets to their fair value. In
fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, there were no impairment charges relating to the Company’s long-lived assets as there were no events or circumstances that occurred that affected the recoverability
of such assets.
60
Accrued Other Liabilities
Accrued other liabilities consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
Accrued professional fees
Accrued clinical study expense
Accrued purchases
Acquisition of in-process research and development and
intangible assets
Due to customers
Construction-in-progress
Operating lease liability, current portion
Deferred rent, current portion
Other
Total accrued other liabilities
Revenue Recognition
Adoption of ASC Topic 606 in Fiscal 2019
September 30,
2020
2019
$
$
239 $
2,206
647
1,148
321
272
436
—
278
5,547 $
434
2,163
679
989
19
—
—
130
376
4,790
Effective in fiscal 2019 (October 1, 2018), the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic 606”) using the
modified retrospective adoption method. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 resulted in an acceleration of minimum license fees and sales-based royalties revenue earned under the Company’s
hydrophilic coating technology license agreements by approximately one quarter. Prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 606, sales-based royalties were recognized in the period the Company’s
customers reported the underlying sales, which is generally one quarter after the sales occur. Additionally, minimum royalties were recognized in the period they were contractually owed to the
Company. Upon adoption of ASC Topic 606, sales-based royalties are recognized in the period the underlying customer sale occurs, while the minimum royalties are recognized at each renewal
of the license contract, which generally occurs on the last day of the quarter for minimum royalties contractually due in the following quarter.
The adoption of ASC Topic 606 in fiscal 2019 resulted in cumulative-effect adjustments to opening retained earnings, contract assets, deferred tax assets and income tax receivable as
summarized below:
(In thousands)
Assets
Contract assets - royalties and license fees
Deferred income taxes
Income tax receivable
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Deferred revenue, current portion
Deferred revenue, less current portion
Retained earnings
September 30, 2018,
As Reported
Adjustments
for Adoption
of Topic 606
October 1, 2018
Opening Balance
$
— $
6,304
1,152
6,904 $
(1,215)
(390)
9,646
11,247
97,615
(18)
(181)
5,498
6,904
5,089
762
9,628
11,066
103,113
The impact of adoption of ASC Topic 606 to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for fiscal 2019 was an increase in royalties and license fee revenue of $1.3 million, as well as
reduced income tax benefit of $0.3 million.
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange
for those goods or services. The Company primarily sells or licenses its products, technologies and services to other medical device and diagnostics companies. Taxes collected from customers
and remitted to governmental authorities that are imposed on, and concurrent with, a specific revenue producing transaction are excluded from revenue. For contracts that have an original
duration of one year or less, the Company uses the practical expedient applicable to such contracts and does not adjust the transaction price for the time value of money.
61
Performance Obligations
We derive our revenue from three primary sources:
•
•
•
Product revenues from the sale of chemical components within our IVD segment, including stabilization products, substrates, surface coatings, and antigens to the diagnostic and
biomedical research markets; the sale of reagent chemicals to licensees within our Medical Device segment; and the sale of medical devices and related products (such as balloons and
catheters) to original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) suppliers and distributors within our Medical Device segment;
Royalties and license fees from licensing our proprietary surface modification coating and medical device technologies to our medical device manufacturers within our Medical Device
segment; and
Research and development fees generated from contract coating services within our Medical Device segment and new product development and testing within our Medical Device and
IVD segments.
The Company recognizes revenue when control is transferred to the customer. The transfer of control varies by revenue classification and is described below. If a contract contains more than one
distinct performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling price.
Product Sales. Revenue from product sales is recognized at the point in time control of the products is transferred, generally upon shipment based upon the standard contract terms. Shipping and
handling activities are considered to be fulfillment activities rather than promised services and are not, therefore, considered to be separate performance obligations. The Company’s sales terms
provide no right of return outside of a standard warranty policy, and returns are generally not significant. Payment terms for product sales are generally set at 30-45 days after shipment.
Royalties. Royalties revenue consists of sales-based and recurring minimum royalties earned under licenses of our surface modification coating technologies. Performance obligations under
these licenses, which consist of the right to use the Company’s proprietary technology, are satisfied at a point in time corresponding with delivery of the underlying technology rights to the
customer, which is generally upon transfer of the licensed technology to the customer. Sales-based royalties revenue represents variable consideration under the license agreements and is
recognized in the period a customer sells products incorporating the Company’s licensed technologies. The Company estimates sales-based royalties revenue earned but unpaid at each reporting
period using the expected value method based on historical sales information, adjusted for known changes such as product launches and patent expirations. The Company also considers
macroeconomic factors affecting the medical device market. The Company's license arrangements also often provide for recurring fees (minimum royalties), which the Company recognizes at
the later of the satisfaction of the underlying performance obligation or upon renewal of the contract, which generally occurs on a quarterly basis. Sales-based and minimum royalties are
generally due within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
License Fees. For distinct license performance obligations, upfront license fees are recognized when the Company satisfies the underlying performance obligation. This generally occurs upon
transfer of the right to use the Company’s licensed technology to the customer, with the exception of the license of the Company’s SurVeil™ drug-coated balloon (the “SurVeil DCB”) disclosed
below. Certain license arrangements include contingent milestone payments, which are due following achievement by our customers of specified sales or regulatory milestones. Contingent
milestone payment terms vary by contract. The Company has generally fulfilled its performance obligation prior to achievement of these milestones. However, because of the uncertainty of the
milestone achievement, and/or the dependence on sales of our customers, variable consideration for contingent milestones is fully constrained and excluded from the contract price until the
milestone is achieved by our customer, to the extent collectability is reasonably certain.
62
The Company has a collaborative arrangement contract with Abbott Vascular, Inc. (“Abbott”) disclosed in Note 4 (the “Abbott Agreement”). Under the Abbott Agreement, the Company has
received payments totaling $45.8 million, which consisted of the following: $25 million upfront fee in fiscal 2018, $10 million milestone payment in fiscal 2019 upon completion of enrollment
in the TRANSCEND clinical trial, and $10.8 million milestone payment in fiscal 2020 upon receipt of Conformité Européenne Mark (“CE Mark”) approval prerequisite for commercialization of
the SurVeil DCB in the European Union. The Company may receive up to $45 million of additional contingent milestone payments, pursuant to the terms of the Abbott Agreement, consisting of:
(i) $15 million upon successful completion of the clinical study report of the TRANSCEND pivotal trial demonstrating safety and clinical non-inferiority with the control device and (ii) $30
million upon premarket approval of our SurVeil DCB by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). The performance obligation identified in this arrangement includes delivery of our
licensed technology and completion of research and development activities, primarily clinical trial activities (together, “R&D and Clinical Activities”). These promises are not distinct
performance obligations because the product necessary for completion of the R&D and Clinical Activities is currently only able to be manufactured by the Company due to the exclusive
proprietary know-how and certain regulatory requirements associated with the manufacture of the product. The customer (Abbott) simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the R&D
and Clinical Activities as study data are generated to support regulatory approval submissions. Control is effectively transferred over time as we complete the TRANSCEND clinical study of the
SurVeil DCB and related regulatory activities. Revenue related to this contract is recognized using the cost-to-cost method which measures progress based on costs incurred to date relative to the
expected total cost of the services, as the Company believes this represents a faithful depiction of the satisfaction of its performance obligation. Use of the cost-to-cost method requires
significant estimates, including the total cost of the TRANSCEND study, which is expected to be completed over the next five years. Revenue is recorded based on the cost-to-cost completion
estimate relative to the transaction price, which is equal to the total upfront fee plus the expected value of the clinical and regulatory milestones. As of September 30, 2020, consideration from
potential clinical and regulatory milestones totaling $45 million was fully constrained and excluded from the contract price, due to the high level of uncertainty as to the achievement of the
underlying clinical milestone and regulatory approval.
Revenue from the upfront fee and contingent clinical and regulatory milestone payments, once the underlying contingencies are achieved, is recognized within royalties and license fees in the
consolidated statements of operations as the clinical and regulatory activities are performed on a proportional performance basis. Performance is measured based on actual costs incurred relative
to the expected total cost of the underlying activities, most notably the completion of the TRANSCEND clinical trial. A significant component of the cost of this trial is the cost of the
Company’s outsourced clinical trial clinical research organization (“CRO”) consultants, which is estimated based on executed statements of work, project budgets, and patient enrollment timing,
among other factors. A significant change to the Company’s estimate of the costs to complete the TRANSCEND clinical trial could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations.
Significant judgment is used to estimate total revenue and cost at completion for this contract.
To account for the Abbott Agreement, the Company applied the guidance in ASC Topic 808 (Collaborative Arrangements) as the parties are active participants and are exposed to significant
risks and rewards dependent on commercial success of the collaborative activity. See Note 4 “Collaborative Arrangements” for further disclosures related to the Abbott Agreement.
Research and Development. The Company performs research and development (“R&D”) activities as a service to customers, which are typically charged to customers on a time-and-materials
basis. Generally, revenue for R&D services is recorded over time as the services are provided to the customer in the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice. These services are
generally charged to the customer as they are provided. Payment terms for R&D services are generally set at 30-45 days.
Contract Assets, Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations
Contract assets are generally short in duration given the nature of products produced and services provided by the Company. Contract assets consist of sales-based and minimum royalties
revenue earned for which unconditional right to payment does not exist as of the balance sheet date. These assets are comprised of estimated sales-based royalties earned, but not yet reported by
the Company’s customers, minimum royalties on non-cancellable contracts, and contingent milestones earned, but not yet billable based on the terms of the contract. The decrease in contract
assets from September 30, 2019 to September 30, 2020 resulted primarily from changes in sales-based and minimum royalties earned, but not collected at each balance sheet date, notably due to
the expiration of our fourth-generation hydrophilic coating patents in fiscal 2020 and the impact of COVID-19.
The Company records a contract liability, or deferred revenue, when there is an obligation to provide a product or service to the customer, and payment is received or due in advance of
performance, or when payment is received for a period outside the contract term. The Company’s deferred revenue as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 is primarily related to the upfront and
milestone payments received pursuant to the Abbott Agreement (Note 4).
63
Remaining performance obligations include deferred revenue and amounts the Company expects to receive for goods and services that have not yet been delivered or provided under existing,
noncancellable contracts. For contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient applicable to such contracts and does not disclose the
transaction price for remaining performance obligations at the end of each reporting period or the expecting timing of recognition of related revenue. As of September 30, 2020, the estimated
revenue expected to be recognized in future periods totaled approximately $15.9 million related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied for executed contracts with an original duration of
one year or more. This revenue is entirely related to the R&D and Clinical Activities performance obligation in the Abbott Agreement from the upfront payment and milestone payments and
excludes revenue from potential contingent milestone payments that may be received in the future. As of September 30, 2020, the Company expects to recognize the remaining revenue from this
performance obligation over the next five years as the services, which are primarily comprised of the TRANSCEND clinical study activities, are completed. We expect the contract to be
approximately 76% completed by the end of fiscal 2021, with the remaining 24% amortized over the final four years of the TRANSCEND trial follow-up and clinical reporting period.
Concentrations
The Company has licenses and supply agreements with a diverse base of customers, and certain customers have multiple products using the Company’s technology. Abbott and its affiliates and
Medtronic plc (“Medtronic”) are our largest customers, comprising 19% and 14%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue for both fiscal 2020 and 2019. These same customers each comprised
11% and 16%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue for fiscal 2018. Abbott has several separately licensed products, including the SurVeil DCB license, which generate royalties and license
fee revenue for Surmodics. Revenue from the SurVeil DCB license represented 13%, 13% and 5% of total revenue for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Medtronic has several separately
licensed products that generate royalties revenue for Surmodics, none of which represented more than 5% of our consolidated revenue for fiscal 2020. No other individual customer constitutes
more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. The loss of Abbott, Medtronic or any of our other largest customers, or reductions in business from them, could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows from operations.
The Company’s licensing agreements with many of its customers, including most of its significant customers, cover many licensed products that each separately generates royalties revenue. This
structure reduces the potential risk to the Company’s operations that may result from reduced sales (or the termination of a license) of a single product for any specific customer.
The Company believes that the credit risk related to marketable securities is limited due to the adherence to an investment policy and that credit risk related to accounts receivable is limited due
to a large customer base.
Stock-based Compensation
We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. Share-based payments are expensed
based on their grant-date fair values on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the total award, less estimated forfeitures based on historical experience. Shares awarded under the
Company’s stock-based compensation plans, with the exception of restricted stock awards, are not considered issued or outstanding common stock of the Company until they vest and the shares
are released. New awards and forfeitures of unvested restricted stock result in an increase (decrease), respectively, in common stock issued and outstanding.
Income Taxes
We record a tax benefit (provision) for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more
likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the
period in which related temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning
strategies in this assessment. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date of such change.
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Research and Development
R&D expenses include costs associated with the design, development, testing, enhancement and regulatory approval of the Company’s products. R&D expenses include employee compensation
(including stock-based compensation), internal and external costs associated with our regulatory compliance and quality assurance functions, the costs of product used in development and
clinical trials, consulting expenses, and facilities overhead. The Company also incurs significant R&D expenses to operate clinical trials. R&D costs are expensed as incurred.
Certain R&D costs are related to customer contracts, and the related revenue is recognized as described in “Revenue Recognition” above. Costs associated with customer-related R&D include
specific project direct labor and materials expenses, as well as an allocation of overhead costs based on direct labor costs.
Clinical Trial Costs. The Company sponsors clinical trials intended to obtain the necessary clinical data required to obtain approval from various regulatory agencies to market medical devices
developed by the Company. Costs associated with clinical trials include trial design and management expenses, clinical site reimbursements and third-party fees, among other costs. The
Company’s clinical trials are administered by third-party CROs. These CROs generally bill monthly for certain services performed, as well as upon achievement of certain milestones. The
Company monitors patient enrollment, the progress of clinical studies, and related activities through internal reviews of data reported to the Company by the CROs and correspondence with the
CROs. We periodically evaluates our estimates to determine if adjustments are necessary or appropriate based on information received. These estimates often require significant judgement on
the part of the Company’s management.
Government Funding. The Company is eligible to receive reimbursement for certain qualifying R&D expenditures under a grant from the Industrial Development Agency of Ireland (“IDA”).
Reimbursements are recognized as a reduction of R&D expense when there is reasonable assurance that the funding will be received and conditions associated with the funding are met. The
Company recorded reimbursements from IDA grants of $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.8 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as a reduction of R&D expense.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Data
Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per
common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s potentially
dilutive common shares are those that result from dilutive common stock options and non-vested stock relating to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. However, these items have
been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for fiscal 2018, as their effect was antidilutive as a result of the net loss incurred for that period. Therefore, diluted weighted
average number of shares outstanding and diluted net loss per share were the same as basic weighted average number of shares outstanding and net loss per share for fiscal 2018.
The following table sets forth the denominator for the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
(In thousands)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, non-vested
restricted stock, and non-vested restricted stock units
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
2020
$
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
1,123 $
13,552
260
13,812
7,592 $
13,389
390
13,779
(4,457)
13,157
—
13,157
The calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes outstanding common stock options associated with the right to purchase less than 0.1 million shares for fiscal 2020 and
0.2 million and 1.0 million shares for fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect on diluted income per share for those periods.
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Leases
Effective in fiscal 2020 (October 1, 2019), the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases using the optional transition method. Refer to “New Accounting Pronouncements” within this Note 2
for further information on the impact of adoption. The Company leases facilities for research, office, manufacturing and warehousing. The Company determines whether a contract is a lease or
contains a lease at inception date. Upon commencement, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and lease liability based on the net present value of the future minimum lease payments
over the lease term at the commencement date. The net present value of future minimum lease payments recorded upon lease commencement is reduced by the discounted value of any leasehold
improvement incentives payable to the Company considered to be in-substance fixed payments. The unamortized balance of leasehold improvement incentives in the form of tenant allowances
represents the primary difference between the balance of the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. As the Company’s leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, the Company’s
lease liabilities are measured on a discounted basis using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease terms used in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities include only
options to extend the lease that are reasonably certain to be exercised. The consolidated balance sheets do not include recognized assets or liabilities for leases that, at the commencement date,
have a term of twelve months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that is reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company recognizes such leases in the
consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company’s leases include one or more options to renew and extend the lease term at the Company’s discretion. These renewal options are not included in right-of-use assets and lease
liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates renewal options, and when they are reasonably certain to be exercised, the renewal period is included
in the lease term.
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were as follows:
(In thousands)
Right-of-use assets:
Other assets
Operating lease liabilities:
Other accrued liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities
As of September 30, 2020, operating lease maturities for each of the next five fiscal years were as follows:
(In thousands)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total expected operating lease payments
Less: Imputed interest
Total operating lease liabilities
September 30, 2020
2,508
436
3,340
3,776
586
612
625
638
651
1,521
4,633
(857)
3,776
$
$
$
$
$
Operating lease cost was $0.6 million for fiscal 2020. Rent expense for both fiscal 2019 and 2018 was $0.5 million. Cash paid for operating lease liabilities approximated operating lease cost for
fiscal 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 7.3 years, and the weighted average discount rate used to determine operating lease
liabilities was 4.0%.
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Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rates,
and revenue and expenses are translated at the average quarterly exchange rates during the period. The net effect of these translation adjustments on the consolidated financial statements is
recorded as a foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets. Realized foreign currency transaction gains
and losses are included in other (expense) income in the consolidated statements of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Implemented
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASC Topic 842” or the “new lease accounting standard”). The standard maintains two
classifications of leases: finance leases, which replace capital leases, and operating leases. Lessees recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for those
leases previously classified as operating leases under the previous guidance. The liability is equal to the present value of lease payments, while the asset is based on the liability, subject to
adjustment, such as for direct costs.
Effective in fiscal 2020 (October 1, 2019), the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard using the optional transition method which allowed us to continue to apply the guidance
under the lease standard in effect at the time in the comparative periods presented. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, including opting not to reassess whether
any existing contracts contain a lease, historical lease classification as operating or finance leases, or initial direct costs. The Company has also elected the practical expedient to not separate the
lease and non-lease components for all classes of underlying assets. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualified and has accordingly excluded
short-term leases from the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
As a result of adoption of ASC Topic 842, we recorded operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.7 million and $2.9 million,
respectively, as of October 1, 2019 with no impact on retained earnings. In addition, deferred rent liabilities related to escalating rent payments and tenant incentives totaling approximately $1.2
million were eliminated upon adoption, as these items were netted against right-of-use assets. The consolidated balance sheets for reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2019 are
presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.
Accounting Standards to be Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements. This ASU updates the guidance for measuring
and recording credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost by replacing the incurred loss model with an expected loss model. Accordingly, these financial assets will be presented
at the net amount expected to be collected. The amendment also requires that credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities be recorded as an allowance through net income rather than
reducing the carrying amount under the current, other-than-temporary-impairment model. The accounting standard will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 (October 1,
2020), using a modified retrospective approach. We have evaluated the impact of this standard on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position, including accounting
policies, processes and systems. We do not expect the impact to be material upon adoption.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation
and to the methodology for calculating taxes during the quarters, as well as clarifies the accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The accounting standard will be adopted by the Company in
the first quarter of fiscal 2021 (October 1, 2020) using a prospective approach. We have evaluated the impact of this standard on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial
position, and we do not expect the impact to be material upon adoption.
No other new accounting pronouncement issued or effective has had, or is expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
67
3. Revenue
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by product classification and by reportable segment:
(In thousands)
Medical Device
Product sales
Royalties
License fees
Research, development and other
Total Revenue — Medical Device
In Vitro Diagnostics
Product sales
Other
Total Revenue — In Vitro Diagnostics
Total Revenue
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
$
$
21,608 $
28,614
12,020
9,159
71,401
22,709
754
23,463
94,864 $
18,617
34,781
13,678
11,277
78,353
21,390
334
21,724
100,077
$
$
17,200
30,606
4,818
7,889
60,513
20,789
34
20,823
81,336
4. Collaborative Arrangement
On February 26, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Abbott whereby Abbott has exclusive worldwide commercialization rights for Surmodics' SurVeil DCB to treat the
superficial femoral artery (the “Abbott Agreement”), which is currently being evaluated in a U.S. pivotal clinical trial. Separately, Abbott also received the option to negotiate an agreement for
Surmodics' below-the-knee SundanceTM DCB product, which is currently in development. Surmodics is responsible for conducting all necessary clinical trials and other activities required to
achieve U.S. regulatory clearance for the SurVeil DCB, including completion of the ongoing TRANSCEND pivotal clinical trial. Abbott and Surmodics participate on a joint development
committee charged with providing guidance on the Company’s clinical and regulatory activities with regard to the SurVeil DCB product. Upon receipt of regulatory approval for our SurVeil
DCB, Abbott will have the right to purchase commercial units from the Company and Surmodics will realize revenue from product sales to Abbott at an agreed-upon transfer price, as well as a
share of net profits resulting from third-party product sales by Abbott.
Under the Abbott Agreement, the Company has received payments totaling $45.8 million which consist of the following: $25 million upfront fee in fiscal 2018, $10 million milestone payment
in fiscal 2019, and $10.8 million milestone payment in fiscal 2020. The Company may receive up to $45 million of additional contingent milestone payments, pursuant to the terms of the Abbott
Agreement, consisting of: (i) $15 million upon successful completion of the clinical study report of the TRANSCEND pivotal trial demonstrating safety and clinical non-inferiority with the
control device and (ii) $30 million upon premarket approval of our SurVeil DCB by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Revenue recognized from the Abbott Agreement totaled $12.0 million, $13.5 million and $4.4 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had
recognized total license fee revenue of $29.9 million from the Abbott Agreement. Revenue recognized from the Abbott Agreement, which was included in the respective beginning of fiscal year
balances of deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $5.0 million and $8.4 million for fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, deferred
revenue from the upfront and milestone payments received of $15.9 million and $17.1 million, respectively, was recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2 for further information
regarding revenue recognition for the Abbott Agreement.
5. Fair Value Measurements
The accounting guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The guidance is applicable for all financial assets and financial liabilities and for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair
value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.
68
Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
asset or liability.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the
assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar
valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation. In valuing Level 3 assets and liabilities, the Company is required to maximize the use of quoted
market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
In valuing assets and liabilities, the Company is required to maximize the use of quoted market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In instances where the inputs used to measure
fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in
its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the
asset or liability.
The Company did not have any Level 1 assets as of September 30, 2020 or 2019.
The Company’s Level 2 assets as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 consisted of cash equivalents (money market funds and commercial paper instruments) and available-for-sale debt securities
(commercial paper instruments and corporate bonds). Cash equivalents are carried at historical cost which is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between
origination of the instrument and its expected realization. Available-for-sale securities are valued based on quoted vendor prices in active markets underlying the securities. Fair market values for
cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt securities are based on quoted vendor prices and broker pricing where all significant inputs are observable. To ensure the accuracy of quoted vendor
prices and broker pricing, the Company performs regular reviews of investment returns to industry benchmarks and sample tests of individual securities to validate quoted vendor prices with
other available market data.
The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consisted of contingent consideration liabilities arising from business and asset acquisitions as of September 30, 2019. The fair value of contingent
consideration liabilities was determined based on discounted cash flow analyses that included revenue estimates, probability of strategic milestone achievement and a discount rate, which are
considered significant unobservable inputs as of the acquisition dates and as of September 30, 2019.
The Company did not significantly change its valuation techniques from prior periods. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities to or from amounts measured using Level 3 fair value
measurements during fiscal 2020 or 2019.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level of the fair value hierarchy were as follows:
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities
Total assets
September 30, 2020
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
$
$
— $
—
— $
18,634 $
30,313
$
48,947
— $
— $
$
—
18,634
30,313
48,947
69
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities
Total assets
Liabilities
Contingent consideration
Total liabilities
September 30, 2019
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
$
$
$
$
— $
—
— $
— $
$
—
24,375 $
24,931
49,306
$
— $
— $
$
—
— $
$
—
3,200 $
$
3,200
Changes in the contingent consideration liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs were as follows:
(In thousands)
Contingent consideration liability at September 30, 2018
Additions
Fair value adjustments
Settlements
Interest accretion
Foreign currency translation
Contingent consideration liability at September 30, 2019
Additions
Fair value adjustments
Settlements
Interest accretion
Foreign currency translation
Contingent consideration liability at September 30, 2020
$
$
24,375
24,931
49,306
3,200
3,200
14,466
—
(415)
(10,979)
254
(126)
3,200
—
—
(3,200)
—
—
—
As of September 30, 2019, contingent consideration liabilities consisted of $3.2 million related to the fiscal 2016 acquisition of NorMedix which was paid in fiscal 2020. As of September 30,
2018, contingent consideration liabilities totaled $14.5 million, of which $3.4 million was noncurrent, and related to the fiscal 2016 acquisitions of Creagh Medical and NorMedix.
The contingency period for the NorMedix acquisition ended September 30, 2019. Based on the milestones achieved during the contingency period, the Company paid the NorMedix shareholders
$3.2 million in fiscal 2020.
The contingency period for the Creagh Medical contingent consideration obligation ended September 30, 2018. Based on the milestones achieved during the contingency period, the Company
paid Creagh Medical shareholders $11.0 million in fiscal 2019. The Creagh Medical obligation was discounted using the Company’s annualized cost of debt for the three-month period between
September 30, 2019 and the expected settlement date, or 2.3%. Probability of completion for the redefined milestones was reflected in the estimated fair value of the NorMedix contingent
consideration obligation as of September 30, 2018. For the revenue-based milestones, the Company discounted forecasted revenue by 20.5%, which represents the Company’s weighted average
cost of capital for the transaction, adjusted for the short-term nature of the cash flows. The resulting present value of revenue was used as an input into an option pricing approach, which also
considered the Company’s risk of non-payment of the revenue-based milestones. Outstanding strategic milestones were projected to have a 5% to 95% probability of achievement as of
September 30, 2018, and related payments were discounted using the Company’s estimated cost of debt for the remaining contingency period, or 6.0%.
The €9.6 million (approximately $11.0 million as of September 30, 2018) contingent consideration related to the Creagh Medical acquisition was denominated in Euros and was not hedged. The
Company recorded foreign currency gains of $0.1 million in both fiscal 2019 and 2018 related to this contingent consideration obligation as it was marked to year-end exchange rates.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
We measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, primarily goodwill, intangible assets, and long-lived assets, as well as cost method equity investments recorded within other
assets on the consolidated balance sheets. These assets were initially measured and recognized at amounts equal to the fair value determined as of the date of acquisition or purchase and subject
to changes in value only for foreign currency translation and impairment. See Note 2 for additional information on impairment assessments and related Level 3 inputs for goodwill, indefinite-
lived intangible assets, long-lived assets, and cost method equity investments.
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
Certain financial instruments are not measured at fair value but are recorded at carrying amounts approximating fair value based on their short-term nature. The carrying value of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated fair value as of September 30, 2020 and 2019.
6. Debt
On September 14, 2020, the Company entered into a secured revolving credit facility pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") with Bridgewater Bank (the “Bank”).
The Loan Agreement provides for availability under a secured revolving line of credit of up to $25 million (the "Loan"). The outstanding balance on the Loan was zero at September 30, 2020.
Availability under the Loan is subject to a borrowing base that equals 80% of the margin value of securities collateral that has been pledged to the Bank. The Loan will initially mature on
September 14, 2021, but the maturity date may be extended by the Company for up to two extension periods of twelve months subject to certain conditions set forth in the Loan Agreement. The
Company's obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of the Company’s and its material subsidiaries' assets, other than intellectual property, real estate and foreign
assets, including equity in foreign subsidiaries. The Company has also pledged the stock of certain of its subsidiaries to secure such obligations. Interest under the Loan Agreement accrues at a
rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 3.25% per annum and (ii) the 90-day interest rate yield for U.S. Government Treasury Securities plus 2.75% per annum. A facility fee is payable on
unused commitments at a rate of 0.075% quarterly.
The Loan Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for a transaction of this type which, among other things, require the Company to meet certain financial tests,
including (i) minimum liquidity, (ii) minimum current ratio, (iii) minimum adjusted EBITDA, and (iv) minimum tangible net worth. The Loan Agreement also contains covenants which, among
other things, limit the Company's ability to incur additional debt, make certain investments, create or permit certain liens, create or permit restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to pay
dividends or make other distributions, consolidate or merge and engage in other activities customarily restricted in such agreements, in each case subject to exceptions permitted by the Loan
Agreement. The Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default, the occurrence of which would permit the Bank to terminate its commitment and accelerate the Loan.
7. Stockholders’ Equity
Repurchase of Common Stock
Shares are repurchased from time to time to support the Company’s stock-based compensation programs and to return capital to stockholders. The Company accounts for repurchases of common
stock using the par value method.
On November 6, 2015 and November 5, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $20.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding
common stock in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, accelerated share repurchase transactions, tender offers or by any combination of such methods. The
authorizations have no fixed expiration date. As of September 30, 2020, $25.3 million remained available to the Company for the purchase of its common stock under outstanding authorizations.
71
8. Stock-based Compensation Plans
The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which it grants stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and deferred stock units. Stock-based compensation expense
was reported as follows in the consolidated statements of operations:
(In thousands)
Product costs
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Total stock-based compensation expense
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
$
$
119 $
896
4,438
5,453 $
135 $
876
4,066
5,077 $
69
801
3,937
4,807
As of September 30, 2020, approximately $7.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately 2.2 years.
Under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (“2019 Plan”), the Company is authorized to issue 1,100,000 shares, plus the number of shares pursuant to any awards granted under the 2009 Equity
Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”) that were outstanding on the effective date of the 2019 Plan that expire, are cancelled or forfeited, or are settled for cash. As of September 30, 2020, there were
approximately 839,000 shares available for future equity awards under the 2019 Plan, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and deferred stock units.
Stock Option Awards
The Company grants non-qualified stock options at fair market value on the grant date to certain key employees and members of the Board. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing
model to determine the fair value of stock options as of the date of each grant. Stock option fair value assumptions and the weighted average fair value of stock options granted were as follows:
Stock option fair value assumptions:
Risk-free interest rates
Expected life (years)
Expected volatility
Dividend yield
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock
options granted
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
1.41%
4.6
39%
—%
2.75%
4.5
34%
—%
2.18%
4.8
33%
—%
$
14.13
$
17.89
$
10.91
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury’s rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the awards. The expected
life of options granted is determined based on the Company’s experience. Expected volatility is based on the Company’s stock price movement over a period approximating the expected term.
Based on management’s judgment, dividend yields are expected to be zero for the expected life of the options.
With respect to members of the Board, non-qualified stock options generally become exercisable on a monthly pro-rata basis within the one-year period following the date of grant. With respect
to employees, non-qualified stock options generally become exercisable at a 25% rate on each of the first four anniversaries following the grant date. Non-qualified stock options generally expire
in seven years or upon, or shortly after, termination of employment or service as a Board member. The stock-based compensation table above includes stock option expenses recognized related
to these awards, which totaled $2.5 million, $2.2 million and $1.6 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of the option shares outstanding and option shares exercisable was $6.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2020,
the weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding and options exercisable was 4.3 years and 3.2 years, respectively. The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised was
$2.0 million, $0.3 million and $12.1 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the last day of the respective fiscal year end.
72
Stock option activity was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Options outstanding at September 30, 2017
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited and expired
Options outstanding at September 30, 2018
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited and expired
Options outstanding at September 30, 2019
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited and expired
Options outstanding at September 30, 2020
Options vested and exercisable at September 30, 2020
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
1,002 $
270
(450)
(111)
711
179
(13)
(6)
871
299
(125)
(105)
940
472 $
21.54
34.08
19.46
30.18
26.28
55.09
22.03
42.28
32.18
41.06
22.89
41.69
35.18
28.65
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company has entered into restricted stock agreements with certain key employees, covering the issuance of common stock (“Restricted Stock”). Restricted Stock generally vests at a 33%
rate on each of the first three anniversaries following the grant date. Restricted Stock is released to employees if they are employed by the Company at the end of the vesting period. Restricted
Stock is valued based on the market value of the shares as of the date of grant with the value allocated to expense evenly over the vesting period. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, the
weighted average grant date fair value of outstanding, unvested Restricted Stock totaled $3.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The stock-based compensation table above includes
Restricted Stock expenses recognized related to these awards, which totaled $2.0 million, $1.7 million and $1.0 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Restricted Stock activity was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Unvested restricted stock awards at September 30, 2017
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested restricted stock awards at September 30, 2018
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested restricted stock awards at September 30, 2019
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Unvested restricted stock awards at September 30, 2020
73
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Price
68 $
56
(29)
(10)
85
45
(39)
(1)
90
67
(43)
(14)
100 $
23.98
34.38
23.78
29.10
30.30
56.05
28.61
47.86
43.69
41.40
38.74
44.76
44.16
Restricted Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units
The Company has entered into restricted stock unit agreements with certain key employees in foreign jurisdictions and members of the Board, covering the issuance of common stock (“RSUs”).
With respect to employees, RSUs generally vest at a 33% rate on each of the first three anniversaries following the grant date, and RSUs are settled in shares and issued to the employees if they
are employed by the Company at the end of the vesting period. With respect to members of the Board, RSUs vest on a monthly pro-rata basis within the one-year period following the date of
grant, and RSUs are settled in shares and generally issued upon termination of service as a Board member. RSUs are valued based on the market value of the shares as of the date of grant with
the value allocated to expense evenly over the vesting period. The Company awarded approximately 18,000, 12,000 and 22,000 RSUs in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively. As of
September 30, 2020 and 2019, outstanding RSUs (including unvested units and vested units not yet settled) totaled approximately 65,000 and 62,000 units, respectively, with a weighted average
grant date fair value of $2.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The stock-based compensation table above includes RSU expenses recognized related to these awards, which totaled $0.6
million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Directors may elect to receive their annual fees for services to the Board in deferred stock units (“DSUs”). DSUs are fully vested and expensed upon grant at the market value of the shares on the
grant date. DSUs are settled in shares and issued to the Director upon termination of service as a Board member. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, outstanding, fully vested DSUs totaled
approximately 33,000 and 30,000 units, respectively, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The stock-based compensation table above
includes DSU expenses recognized related to these awards, which totaled $0.1 million per year in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Performance Share Awards
In fiscal 2017 and prior years, the Company entered into performance share agreements with certain key employees covering the issuance of common stock (“Performance Shares”). The
Organization and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) established cumulative revenue and cumulative earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization (“EBITDA”) for the applicable three-year performance period as the performance objectives for the fiscal 2017 and 2016 awards. The fiscal 2017 and 2016 awards also included
performance objectives related to achievement of the Company’s strategic initiatives. The fair value of the Performance Shares, at target, was $1.2 million for the grant awarded in fiscal 2017.
The stock-based compensation table above includes Performance Share expenses recognized related to these awards, which totaled less than $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $1.5 million in fiscal
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the amended 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), the Company is authorized to issue up to 600,000 shares of common stock. All full-time and part-time U.S. employees can
elect to have up to 10% of their annual compensation withheld, with annual limit of $25,000, to purchase the Company’s common stock at purchase prices defined within the provisions of the
ESPP. ESPP share awards are valued based on the value of the discount feature plus the fair value of the optional features as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The
value of these share awards is allocated to expense evenly over each six-month purchase period. Employee contributions to the ESPP included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance
sheets totaled $0.1 million or less as of both September 30, 2020 and 2019. The stock-based compensation table above includes expenses recognized related to the ESPP, which totaled $0.2
million for fiscal 2020 and $0.1 million or less for both fiscal 2019 and 2018.
74
9. Income Taxes
Income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
(In thousands)
Current (benefit) provision:
U.S. Federal
U.S. State
International
Total current (benefit) provision
Deferred (benefit) provision:
U.S. Federal
U.S. State
International
Total deferred benefit (1)
Total income tax benefit
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
$
$
(1,570) $
42
90
(1,438)
(1,336)
197
—
(1,139)
(2,577) $
1,355 $
192
41
1,588
(1,505)
(117)
—
(1,622)
(34) $
(890)
51
41
(798)
(2,006)
(271)
—
(2,277)
(3,075)
(1)
Both the current and deferred benefit include the impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 in fiscal 2019, which reduced deferred income taxes and income taxes receivable by $1.2
million and $0.4 million, respectively, as of adoption (Note 2).
The following is a reconciliation of the difference between amounts calculated at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21%, 21% and 24.5% for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively,
and the Company’s effective tax rate:
(In thousands)
Amount at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
Change because of the following items:
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
U.S. Federal and foreign research and development
credits
Foreign and state rate differential
Valuation allowance change
Stock-based compensation (1)
Contingent consideration (gain) expense and related
foreign currency revaluation
U.S. Federal and state rate change
Tax reserve change
Foreign-derived income deduction
Impact of CARES Act
Other
Income tax benefit
(1)
Includes non-deductible stock-based compensation.
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
$
(305) $
1,587 $
(1,845)
(551)
(1,571)
212
825
(81)
—
17
609
(88)
(1,700)
56
(2,577) $
(452)
(2,464)
156
671
(163)
(61)
44
770
(150)
—
28
(34) $
(724)
(1,710)
371
960
(2,063)
142
1,582
158
—
—
54
(3,075)
$
In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted and included significant business tax provisions. In particular, the CARES Act modified
the rules associated with net operating losses (“NOLs”) and made technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. Under the temporary provisions of
CARES Act, NOL carryforwards and carrybacks may offset 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning before 2021. In addition, NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 taxable years
may be carried back to each of the preceding five years to generate a refund. In fiscal 2020, the income tax benefit includes a discrete tax benefit of $1.7 million as a result of our ability under
the CARES Act to carry back NOLs incurred to periods when the statutory tax rate was 35% versus our current tax rate of 21%.
75
In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) tax legislation was signed into law, which reduced the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21%, among other changes. As of
September 30, 2019, the Company had fully completed its accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the TCJA. The fiscal 2018 income tax benefit includes discrete tax expense of $1.6
million from the revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax assets based on the enacted tax rate of 21%, compared to the previous rate of 35%. U.S. tax law requires that taxpayers with a
fiscal year beginning before and ending after the effective date of a rate change calculate a blended tax rate for the year based on the pro rata number of days in the year before and after such
effective date. As a result, for fiscal 2018, our U.S. federal income tax rate was 24.5%.
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense are recorded within income tax benefit in the consolidated statements of operations and totaled $0.4 million, $0.5 million and
$2.0 million for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The components of deferred income taxes consisted of the following and result from differences in the recognition of transactions for income tax and financial reporting purposes:
(In thousands)
Depreciable assets
Deferred revenue
Accruals and reserves
Stock-based compensation
Impaired strategic investments
NOL carryforwards
U.S. Federal and State R&D credits
Other
Valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets
September 30,
2020
2019
$
$
(1,964) $
2,029
1,858
2,232
1,767
3,526
3,216
897
(6,246)
7,315 $
(905)
1,554
585
2,213
1,666
3,308
2,394
689
(5,328)
6,176
As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, deferred tax asset valuation allowances totaled $6.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The valuation allowances were primarily related to other-than-
temporary impairment losses on strategic investments, state R&D credit carryforwards, and NOL carryforwards of Creagh Medical. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had federal and
state R&D credit carryforwards of $3.2 million that will begin expiring in fiscal 2029 and U.S. federal and state NOL carryforwards of $0.1 million and $0.2 million tax-effected, respectively,
that will begin expiring in fiscal 2034 and fiscal 2022, respectively. Ireland NOL carryforward tax assets totaled $3.2 million as of September 30, 2020, much of which was acquired as part of
the Creagh Medical acquisition in fiscal 2016, and have an unlimited carryforward period. The U.S. federal and Minnesota NOLs acquired as part of the NorMedix acquisition are subject to the
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitation rules.
Unrecognized tax benefits are the differences between a tax position taken, or expected to be taken in a tax return, and the benefit recognized for accounting purposes pursuant to accounting
guidance. The following is a reconciliation of the changes in unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties:
(In thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance
Increases in tax positions for prior years
Decreases in tax positions for prior years
Increases in tax positions for current year
Settlements with taxing authorities
Lapse of the statute of limitations
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance
2020
$
$
2,323 $
58
(1)
664
—
(173)
2,871 $
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
1,559 $
278
(2)
735
—
(247)
2,323 $
1,481
61
—
735
(613)
(105)
1,559
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $2.7 million, $2.1 million and $1.4 million as of
September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Currently, the Company does not expect the liability for unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly in the next 12 months and has
classified the above balances on the consolidated balance sheets in other long-term liabilities. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense. As of
September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the gross amount accrued for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits was $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
76
The Company files income tax returns, including returns for its subsidiaries, in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions, as well as several non-U.S. jurisdictions. Uncertain
tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination. U.S. federal income tax returns for years prior to fiscal 2017 are no longer subject to examination by federal tax
authorities. For tax returns for state and local jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to examination for tax years generally before fiscal 2009. For tax returns for non-U.S. jurisdictions,
the Company is no longer subject to income tax examination for years prior to 2014. Additionally, the Company has been indemnified of liability for any taxes relating to Creagh Medical and
NorMedix for periods prior to the respective acquisition dates, pursuant to the terms of the related share purchase agreements. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no undistributed
earnings in foreign subsidiaries.
10. Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has a 401(k) retirement and savings plan for the benefit of qualifying U.S. employees, and a defined contribution Personal Retirement Savings Account plan for the benefit of
qualifying Ireland employees. For U.S. employees, the Company matches 50% of employee contributions on the first 6% of eligible compensation. For Ireland employees, the Company makes
contributions of up to 8% of eligible compensation on employee contributions of up to 6% of eligible compensation. Expense recognized for Company contributions to defined contribution
plans totaled $1.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.7 million in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation. From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal actions involving its operations, products and technologies, including intellectual property and employment
disputes. The outcomes of these legal actions are not within the Company’s complete control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the claimants seek damages
as well as other relief, including injunctions barring the sale of products that are the subject of the lawsuit, which if granted, could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenue. The
Company records a liability in the consolidated financial statements for these actions when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable
estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is possible but not known or probable,
and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. In most cases, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded.
On January 17, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement fully resolving the previously disclosed litigation involving Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (“Merit”) and NorMedix.
In April 2018, a customer notified the Company that it believed it had overpaid hydrophilic coating royalties to the Company from January 2009 through December 2017. During fiscal 2018, the
Company recorded $1.0 million in selling, general and administrative expenses related to this claim. During fiscal 2019, the Company settled this claim and made a payment to the customer
totaling $0.4 million, resulting in a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses of $0.6 million in fiscal 2019.
InnoCore Technologies BV. In 2006, the Company entered into a license agreement whereby Surmodics obtained an exclusive license to a drug-delivery coating for licensed products within the
vascular field which included peripheral, coronary and neurovascular biodurable stent products. The license requires an annual, minimum payment of approximately $0.2 million (at the Euro to
U.S. dollar exchange rate of as of September 30, 2020) until the last patent expires, which is currently estimated to be May 2027. The total minimum future payments associated with this license
are approximately $1.7 million. The license is currently utilized with one of Surmodics’ drug-delivery technology customers.
Clinical Trials. The Company has engaged CRO consultants to assist with the administration of its ongoing clinical trials. The Company has executed separate contracts with two CROs for
services rendered in connection with the TRANSCEND pivotal clinical trial for the SurVeil DCB, including pass-through expenses paid by the CROs, of up to $30 million in the aggregate. As of
September 30, 2020, an estimated $10 million remains to be paid on these contracts, which may vary depending on actual pass-through expenses incurred to execute the trial. The Company
estimates that the total cost of the TRANSCEND clinical trial will be in the range of $35 million to $40 million from inception to completion. In the event the Company were to terminate any
trial, it may incur certain financial penalties, which would become payable to the CRO for costs to wind down the terminated trial.
Asset Acquisitions. In fiscal 2019, the Company acquired certain intellectual property assets to support ongoing development of the Company’s medical device pipeline and paid the sellers $0.8
million. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay up to $1.3 million of additional consideration upon achievement of certain strategic milestones within a contingency period ending in 2022,
of which $0.2 million is guaranteed to be paid in fiscal 2021. In fiscal 2019, the Company recorded a charge totaling $0.9 million related to this acquisition in acquired in-process research and
development expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
77
In fiscal 2018, the Company acquired certain intellectual property assets of Embolitech, LLC (the “Embolitech Transaction”). As part of the Embolitech Transaction, the Company paid the
sellers $5.0 million in fiscal 2018 and $1.0 million in fiscal 2020. The Company is obligated to pay additional installments totaling $3.5 million in several installments in fiscal 2021 through
fiscal 2024, including $1.0 million as a result of the achievement of a contingent milestone in fiscal 2020, which is payable in fiscal 2021. These payments may be accelerated upon the
occurrence of certain sales and regulatory milestones. An additional $1.0 million payment is contingent upon the achievement of a certain regulatory milestone within a contingency period
ending in 2033. In fiscal 2018, the Company recorded a charge totaling $7.9 million related to this acquisition in acquired in-process research and development expense on the consolidated
statement of operations.
As of September 30, 2020, $1.1 million and $2.2 million related to these asset acquisitions was recorded in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, on the
consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2019, $1.0 million and $2.1 million related to these asset acquisitions was recorded in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities,
respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.
12. Reportable Segment Information
Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, who is the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We operate two reportable segments:
•
•
Medical Device: Surface modification coating technologies to improve access, deliverability, and predictable deployment of medical devices; drug-delivery coating technologies to
provide site-specific drug-delivery from the surface of a medical device, with end markets that include coronary, peripheral, neuro-vascular and structural heart, among others; and the
design, development and manufacture of interventional medical devices, primarily balloons and catheters, including drug-coated balloons, for peripheral arterial disease treatment and
other applications; and
In Vitro Diagnostics: Design, development and manufacture of component products and technologies for diagnostic immunoassay as well as molecular test and biomedical research
applications, with products that include protein stabilization reagents, substrates, surface coatings and antigens.
Segment revenue, operating (loss) income, and depreciation and amortization were as follows:
(In thousands)
Revenue:
Medical Device
In Vitro Diagnostics
Total revenue
Operating (loss) income:
Medical Device
In Vitro Diagnostics
Total segment operating (loss) income
Corporate
Total operating (loss) income
Depreciation and amortization:
Medical Device
In Vitro Diagnostics
Corporate
Total depreciation and amortization
2020
Fiscal Year
2019
2018
71,401 $
23,463
94,864 $
78,353 $
21,724
100,077 $
(3,246) $
11,771
8,525
(9,776)
(1,251) $
6,223 $
483
557
7,263 $
4,794 $
10,620
15,414
(8,945)
6,469 $
5,811 $
464
1,037
7,312 $
60,513
20,823
81,336
(8,478)
8,619
141
(8,940)
(8,799)
5,376
394
661
6,431
$
$
$
$
$
$
The Corporate category includes expenses that are not fully allocated to Medical Device and In Vitro Diagnostics segments. These Corporate costs are related to administrative corporate
functions, such as executive management, corporate accounting, legal, human resources and Board of Directors. Corporate may also include expenses, such as litigation, which are not specific to
a segment and thus not allocated to the operating segments.
78
Asset information by segment is not presented because the Company does not provide its chief operating decision maker assets by segment, as the data is not readily available.
Revenue from customers that equaled or exceeded 10% of total revenue was as follows:
Abbott
Medtronic
2020
19%
14%
Fiscal Year
2019
19%
14%
2018
11%
16%
The revenue from the customers listed is derived from two primary sources: licensing and product sales (primarily in the Medical Device segment).
Revenue by geographic region was as follows:
Domestic
Foreign
2020
78%
22%
Fiscal Year
2019
81%
19%
2018
79%
21%
Long-lived assets by country, including property and equipment and intangible assets net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, respectively, were as follows:
(In thousands)
U.S.
Ireland
13. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Fiscal Year 2020
Total revenue
Operating (loss) income
Net income (loss)
Basic net income (loss) per share (1):
Diluted net income (loss) per share (1):
Fiscal Year 2019
Total revenue
Operating income
Net income
Basic net income per share (1):
Diluted net income per share (1):
September 30,
2020
2019
$
25,273 $
18,113
24,450
19,524
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
$
$
22,616 $
(266)
148
0.01
0.01
22,241 $
712
1,310
0.10
0.09
22,822 $
(156)
1,462
0.11
0.11
22,676 $
865
1,262
0.09
0.09
26,883 $
1,164
2,459
0.18
0.18
24,344 $
1,017
1,466
0.11
0.11
22,543
(1,993)
(2,946)
(0.22)
(0.22)
30,816
3,875
3,554
0.27
0.26
(1)
The sum of the quarterly net income (loss) per share amounts may not equal the annual income per share total because of changes in the weighted average number of shares
outstanding that occurred during the year.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.5 million to reduce the value of its strategic investment in ViaCyte to zero.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recorded a $1.8 million discrete tax benefit as a result of our ability under the CARES Act, which was enacted in March 2020, to carry back
NOLs incurred to prior periods when the statutory rate was 35% versus the current tax rate of 21%.
79
In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company achieved a regulatory milestone related to its agreement with Abbott, which resulted in the receipt of a $10.8 million payment, of which $6.7
million was recognized as revenue for the quarter.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded royalties revenue from the extension of a customer license agreement totaling $1.0 million.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company acquired certain technology assets resulting in a $0.9 million charge.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company achieved a clinical milestone related to its agreement with Abbott, which resulted in the receipt of a $10.0 million payment, of which $5.1
million was recognized as revenue for the quarter.
80
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
1.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have
been detected.
The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, referred to collectively herein as the
Certifying Officers, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020, the end of the
period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) were effective as of September 30, 2020, as designed and implemented to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Securities Exchange Commission rules and forms, and to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management, including its Certifying Officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
2.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
a. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Management evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the evaluation, management concluded that internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of September 30, 2020.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, who audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has
issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2020. This report states that internal control over financial
reporting was effective and appears in “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
b. Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-
15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
81
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The information required by Item 10 relating to directors, our audit committee, the nature of changes, if any, to procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees for directors,
our code of ethics and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act will appear in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein
by reference. The information required by Item 10 relating to executive officers appears in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The information required by Item 11 will appear in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The information required by Item 12 will appear in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information related to the Company’s equity compensation plans in effect as of September 30, 2020:
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans
approved by shareholders
Equity compensation plans not
approved by shareholders
Total
(a)
Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(b)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(c)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
1,036,910 (1) $
31.87 (1)
1,002,040
—
1,036,910
$
N/A
31.87
—
1,002,040
(1)
Excludes shares that may be issued under the Company’s amended and restated 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
The information required by Item 13 will appear in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The information required by Item 14 will appear in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
82
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) 1. Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II —Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018. All other schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable, not required, or the
information is in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
Surmodics, Inc.
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2018
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2019
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2020
Balance at
Beginning of
Fiscal Year
Additions:
Charges to Income
Deductions:
Other Changes
(Debit) Credit
Balance at
End of
Fiscal Year
$
230 $
147
200
64 $
188
73
(147) (a) $
(135) (a)
(143) (a)
147
200
130
(a)
Primarily consists of uncollectible accounts written off, less recoveries.
2. Exhibits
Exhibit
Description
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
4.1
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.4*
10.5*
Agreement of Merger dated January 18, 2005 among Surmodics, Inc., SIRx, InnoRx, et al. — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 24, 2005.
Share Purchase Agreement by and among Surmodics, Inc. and the shareholders of Creagh Medical Ltd. dated as of November 20, 2015 — incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 27, 2015.
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 8, 2016, among Surmodics, Inc. and the shareholders of NorMedix, Inc. and Gregg Sutton as Seller’s Agent — incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2016.
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 29, 2016.
Restated Bylaws of Surmodics, Inc., as amended December 18, 2015 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 23, 2015.
Description of Securities of Surmodics, Inc. — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 3, 2019.
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2010.
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2010.
Form of Performance Share Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2010.
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on February 4, 2015.
Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated on February 17, 2016) — incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy
Statement for the annual meeting of shareholders held on February 17, 2016 filed on January 8, 2016.
83
Exhibit
10.6*
10.7*
10.8*
10.9*
10.10*
10.11*
10.12*
10.13*
10.14*
10.15*
10.16*
10.17*
10.18*
10.19*
10.20*
Description
Surmodics, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as amended and restated on February 17, 2016) — incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Company’s
Definitive Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of shareholders held on February 17, 2016 filed on January 8, 2016.
Severance Agreement by and between Gary R. Maharaj and Surmodics, Inc. dated as of December 14, 2010 – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 4, 2011.
Change of Control Agreement with Charles W. Olson dated February 9, 2012 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K
filed on February 10, 2012.
Amendment dated February 9, 2015 to Change of Control Agreement with Charles W. Olson dated February 9, 2012 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K filed on February 13, 2015.
Change of Control Agreement with Joseph J. Stich dated February 9, 2012 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K filed
on February 10, 2012.
Amendment dated February 9, 2015 to Change of Control Agreement with Joseph J. Stich dated February 9, 2012 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8 K filed on February 13, 2015.
Form of Change of Control Agreement with Executive Officers — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
February 7, 2020.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2014.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 4, 2015.
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Master Agreement (Quarterly Awards) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 8, 2013.
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Master Agreement (Quarterly Awards) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 4, 2015.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Employee) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2016.
Omnibus Amendment to Certain Equity Agreements with Non-Employee Directors under the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2014.
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (Non-Employee Director) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2014.
Change of Control Agreement by and between Surmodics, Inc. and Thomas A. Greaney, dated as of February 22, 2018 – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2018.
10.21**
Development and Distribution Agreement between Surmodics, Inc. and Abbott Vascular, Inc., dated as of February 26, 2018. – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 4, 2018.
10.22*
10.23*
10.24*
Change of Control Agreement by and between Surmodics, Inc. and Teri W. Sides, dated as of October 30, 2018 – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on November 30, 2018.
Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Schedule 14A filed on December 21, 2018.
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2019.
84
Exhibit
10.25*
10.26*
10.27*
10.28*
10.29*
10.30*
10.31
Description
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2019.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Employee) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2019.
Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2019.
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Director) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2019.
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Master Agreement (for non-employee directors) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2019.
Surmodics, Inc. Board Compensation Policy, Amended and restated as of May 14, 2019 – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2019.
Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 14, 2020 among Surmodics, Inc. et al. and Bridgewater Bank – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2020.
10.32*†
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director) for the Surmodics, Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
21†
23†
24
31.1†
31.2†
32.1†
32.2†
101.INS†
101.SCH†
101.CAL†
101.DEF†
101.LAB†
101.PRE†
104†
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Form 10-K).
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
†
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
Filed herewith
**
Portions of this document, which have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
85
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
SURMODICS, INC.
By: /s/ Gary R. Maharaj
Gary R. Maharaj
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: December 2, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant, in the capacities, and on the dates
indicated.
(Power of Attorney)
Each person whose signature appears below authorizes GARY R. MAHARAJ or TIMOTHY J. ARENS, and constitutes and appoints said persons as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report
on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, authorizing said persons and granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue thereof.
Signature
/s/ Gary R. Maharaj
Gary R. Maharaj
/s/ Timothy J. Arens
Timothy J. Arens
/s/ John D. Manders
John D. Manders
/s/ Susan E. Knight
Susan E. Knight
/s/ José H. Bedoya
José H. Bedoya
/s/ David R. Dantzker, M.D.
David R. Dantzker, M.D.
/s/ Ronald B. Kalich
Ronald B. Kalich
/s/ Shawn T McCormick
Shawn T McCormick
/s/ Lisa Wipperman Heine
Lisa Wipperman Heine
Title
President and Chief Executive
Officer (principal executive officer)
and Director
Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (principal
financial officer)
Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
86
Date
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
December 2, 2020
SURMODICS, INC.
2019 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
(Non-Employee Director)
Exhibit 10.32
Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), hereby grants an award of Restricted Stock Units to you, the Participant named below. The terms and
conditions of this Award are set forth in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the “Agreement”), consisting of this cover page and the Terms and Conditions on the following
pages, and in the Plan document, a copy of which has been provided to you. Any capitalized term that is used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to it
in the Plan as it currently exists or as it is amended in the future.
Name of Participant:[_______________________]
Number of Restricted Stock Units: [_______]
Grant Date:__________, 20__
By signing below or otherwise evidencing your acceptance of this Agreement in a manner approved by the Company, you agree to all of the terms and conditions
contained in this Agreement and in the Plan document. You acknowledge that you have received and reviewed these documents and that they set forth the entire agreement between
you and the Company regarding this Award of Restricted Stock Units.
PARTICIPANT:
SURMODICS, INC.
Title:
Surmodics, Inc.
2019 Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
Terms and Conditions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Company hereby confirms the grant to you, as of the Grant Date and subject to the terms and conditions in this Agreement and
the Plan, of the number of Restricted Stock Units specified on the cover page of this Agreement (the “Units”). Each Unit represents the right to receive one Share of the
Company’s common stock. Prior to their settlement or forfeiture in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Units granted to you will be credited to an account
in your name maintained by the Company. This account shall be unfunded and maintained for book-keeping purposes only, with the Units simply representing an
unfunded and unsecured contingent obligation of the Company.
Restrictions Applicable to Units. Neither this Award nor the Units subject to this Award may be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged or encumbered, voluntarily or
involuntarily, other than a transfer upon your death in accordance with your will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Following any such transfer, this Award shall
continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions that were applicable to this Award immediately prior to its transfer, including the forfeiture provisions of Section
5, which apply to the original Participant and not any transferee. Any attempted transfer in violation of this Section 2 shall be void and without effect. The Units and
your right to receive Shares in settlement of the Units under this Agreement shall be subject to forfeiture as provided in Section 5 until satisfaction of the vesting
conditions set forth in Section 4.
No Shareholder Rights. The Units subject to this Award do not entitle you to any rights of a holder of the Company’s common stock. You will not have any of the
rights of a shareholder of the Company in connection with the grant of Units subject to this Agreement unless and until Shares are issued to you upon settlement of the
Units as provided in Section 6.
Vesting of Units.
(a)
(b)
Scheduled Vesting. If you remain a Service Provider continuously from the Grant Date specified on the cover page of this Agreement, then the Units will
vest ratably on a monthly basis and will become fully vested upon the earlier of (i) the 12-month anniversary of the Grant Date, or (ii) the date of the
next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held after the Grant Date.
Accelerated or Continued Vesting. All unvested Units shall vest in full upon the occurrence of a Change in Control that occurs while you continue to be a
Service Provider.
Effect of Termination of Service. Except as otherwise provided in accordance with Section 4(b) above, if you cease to be a Service Provider, you will forfeit all
unvested Units.
Settlement of Units. The Company shall cause to be issued and delivered to you (or to your personal representative or your designated beneficiary or estate in the event
of your death, as applicable) one Share in payment and settlement of each vested Unit upon a termination of your Service that constitutes a “separation from service” as
such term is defined for purposes of Code
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (2019 Equity Incentive Plan)
Page 2
Section 409A. Delivery of the Shares shall be effected by the issuance of a stock certificate to you, by an appropriate entry in the stock register maintained by the
Company’s transfer agent with a notice of issuance provided to you, or by the electronic delivery of the Shares to a brokerage account you designate, and shall be
subject to compliance with all applicable legal requirements as provided in Section 16(c) of the Plan, and shall be in complete satisfaction and settlement of such vested
Units.
Governing Plan Document. This Agreement and the Award are subject to all the provisions of the Plan, and to all interpretations, rules and regulations which may,
from time to time, be adopted and promulgated by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan,
the provisions of the Plan will govern.
No Right to Continued Service. This Agreement does not give you a right to continued Service with the Company or any Affiliate, and the Company or any such
Affiliate may terminate your Service at any time and otherwise deal with you without regard to the effect it may have upon you under this Agreement.
Choice of Law. This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the state of Minnesota (without regard to its conflicts or choice of law
principles).
Binding Effect. This Agreement will be binding in all respects on your heirs, representatives, successors and assigns, and on the successors and assigns of the
Company.
Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and shall specifically be
subject to Section 16(g) of the Plan.
Electronic Delivery and Acceptance. The Company may deliver any documents related to this Restricted Stock Unit Award by electronic means and request your
acceptance of this Agreement by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive all applicable documentation by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan
through an on-line (and/or voice activated) system established and maintained by the Company or the Company’s third-party stock plan administrator.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
By signing the cover page of this Agreement or otherwise accepting this Agreement in a manner approved by the Company, you agree to all the terms and conditions
described above and in the Plan document.
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (2019 Equity Incentive Plan)
Page 3
Name
Surmodics IVD, Inc.
NorMedix, Inc.
Creagh Medical Limited
SurModics MD, LLC
Surmodics MD Operations, LLC
Surmodics Coatings, LLC
Surmodics Coatings Mfg, LLC
Surmodics Holdings, LLC
Surmodics Shared Services, LLC
SURMODICS, INC.
SUBSIDIARIES
State of Incorporation
Maryland
Minnesota
Ireland
Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota
Exhibit 21
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-104258, 333-123521, 333-165098, 333-165101, 333-54266, and 333-231199 on Form S-8 and Registration
Statement No. 333-238611 on Form S-3 of our reports dated December 2, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Surmodics, Inc. and
subsidiaries and the effectiveness of Surmodics, Inc.’s and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2020.
Exhibit 23
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
December 2, 2020
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Gary R. Maharaj, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Surmodics, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-
15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal
quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit
committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: December 2, 2020
Signature:
/s/ Gary R. Maharaj
Gary R. Maharaj
President and
Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 31.2
I, Timothy J. Arens, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Surmodics, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-
15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal
quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit
committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: December 2, 2020
Signature:
/s/ Timothy J. Arens
Timothy J. Arens
Vice President of Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32.1
In connection with the Annual Report of Surmodics, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Report”), I, Gary R. Maharaj, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: December 2, 2020
Signature:
/s/ Gary R. Maharaj
Gary R. Maharaj
President and
Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32.2
In connection with the Annual Report of Surmodics, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Report”), I, Timothy J. Arens, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: December 2, 2020
Signature:
/s/ Timothy J. Arens
Timothy J. Arens
Vice President of Finance and
Chief Financial Officer