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Target Hospitality Corp.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Target Hospitality Corp.
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19MAR202017133202

2023

 | ANNUAL REPORT

ABOUT TARGET HOSPITALITY 

Target  Hospitality  Corp.  (Nasdaq:  TH)  is  one  of  the  largest  vertically  integrated  specialty  rental  and 
hospitality  services  companies  in  North  America.  We  have  an  extensive  network  of  geographically 
relocatable  specialty  rental  accommodation  units  with  16,843  beds  across  26  communities.  We  also 
operate 2 communities not owned or leased by the Company. The majority of our revenues are generated 
under  committed  contracts  which  provide  visibility  to  future  earnings  and  cash  flows.  We  believe  our 
customers enter into contracts with us because of our differentiated scale and ability to deliver premier 
accommodations and in-house culinary and hospitality services across many key geographies in which 
they operate. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we generated revenues of approximately $564 
million.    Approximately 64.9% of our revenue was earned from specialty rental with vertically integrated 
hospitality, specifically lodging and related ancillary services, whereas the remaining 35.1% of revenues 
were earned through leasing of lodging facilities for the year ended December 31, 2023.    

Target Hospitality, though initially founded in 1978, began operating as a specialty rental and hospitality 
services company in 2006. Our Company operates across the U.S., primarily in the Southwest and the 
Midwest.  We  also  own and  operate  the  largest family  residential center  in  the  U.S.  Target  Hospitality 
provides comprehensive turnkey solutions to customers’ unique needs, from the initial planning stages 
through the full cycle of development and ongoing operations. We provide cost-effective and customized 
specialty  rental  accommodations,  culinary  services  and  hospitality  solutions,  including  site  design, 
construction, operations, security, housekeeping, catering, concierge services and health and recreation 
facilities. 

We  have  established  a  leadership  position  in  providing  a  fully  integrated  service  offering  to  our  large 
customer base, which is comprised of United States government service providers, and major companies 
supporting natural resource development. Our company is built on the foundation of the following core 
values: elevate the experience, pursue excellence, act with integrity and collaboration. 

You  may  obtain  copies  of  our  annual  report,  and  the  10-K  included  therein  without  charge  by 
contacting  us.  Written  requests  should  be  directed  to  our  executive  office  located  at  9320 
Lakeside Blvd., Suite 300, The Woodlands, Texas 77381. 

2023 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

☒

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 
OR 

☐ 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from           to 

Commission file number 001-38343 

TARGET HOSPITALITY CORP. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

98-1378631 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

9320 Lakeside Boulevard, Suite 300 
 The Woodlands, TX 77381 
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices) 

(800) 832 - 4242 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share 
Warrants to purchase common stock 

Trading Symbol(s) 
TH
THWWW

Name of each exchange on which is registered 
Nasdaq Capital Market
Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    
No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  
Yes    No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth 
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange 
Act. 

Large accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial 
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial 
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 USC. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.        ☐ 
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the 
correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the 
registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).  ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  . 
The aggregate market value of common shares held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and 
asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 30, 2023, was $444,692,541. 

There were 111,701,298 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and 100,520,429 outstanding as of March 8, 2024. 

Documents Incorporated by Reference 

The information required by Part III of this Report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for 
the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, which definitive proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the 
fiscal year to which this Report relates. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Hospitality Corp. 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
Annual Report on FORM 10 - K 
December 31, 2023 

PART I   

Item 1. Business 
Item 1A. Risk Factors 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 
Item 1C. Cybersecurity 
Item 2. Properties 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 

PART II 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of 
Equity Securities 
Item 6. Reserved 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 
Item 9B. Other Information 
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

PART III 

Item 10. Directors, Executives, Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Shareholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES 

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Item 1. Business 

Part I 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company”, or “Target Hospitality” refer to 
Target  Hospitality  Corp.  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries.  During  2021,  the  Company  changed  the  names  of  select 
reportable segments to appropriately align with its diversified hospitality and facilities service offerings. The segments 
formerly  known  as  Permian  Basin  and  Bakken  Basin  are  now  referred  to  as  Hospitality  &  Facilities  Services–South 
(“HFS–South”)  and  Hospitality  &  Facilities  Services–Midwest  (“HFS–Midwest”),  respectively.  All  other  reportable 
segment names remained unchanged. Furthermore, as discussed in Note 20 (Business Segments) of the notes to our audited 
consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K, during 2023, the 
Company  reduced  the  number  of  reportable  segments  from  four  to  two,  as  the  additional  two  previously  reportable 
segments (“TCPL Keystone” and “HFS–Midwest”) became quantitatively immaterial and are now combined in the “All 
Other” category for all periods presented. 

Overview 

Our  company,  Target  Hospitality,  is  one  of  the  largest  vertically  integrated  specialty  rental  and  hospitality  services 
companies in North America. We have an extensive network of geographically relocatable specialty rental accommodation 
units with 16,843 beds across 26 communities. We also operate 2 communities not owned or leased by the Company. The 
majority of our revenues are generated under committed contracts which provide visibility to future earnings and cash 
flows.  We believe our  customers  enter  into  contracts  with us because of our  differentiated  scale  and  ability  to  deliver 
premier  accommodations  and  in-house  culinary  and  hospitality  services  across  many  key  geographies  in  which  they 
operate. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we generated revenues of approximately $564 million. Approximately 
64.9%  of  our  revenue  was  earned  from  specialty  rental  with  vertically  integrated  hospitality,  specifically  lodging  and 
related ancillary services, whereas the remaining 35.1% of revenues were earned through leasing of lodging facilities for 
the year ended December 31, 2023.  

For additional information on our revenue related to December 31, 2023 and 2022, refer to “Management’s Discussion 
and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations”  located  in  Part  II,  Item  7  of  this  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10- K. 

Target Hospitality, though initially founded in 1978, began operating as a specialty rental and hospitality services company 
in 2006. Our Company operates across the U.S., primarily in the Southwest and the Midwest. We also own and operate 
the largest family residential center in the U.S. Target Hospitality provides comprehensive turnkey solutions to customers’ 
unique needs, from the initial planning stages through the full cycle of development and ongoing operations. We provide 
cost-effective and customized specialty rental accommodations, culinary services and hospitality solutions, including site 
design, construction, operations, security, housekeeping, catering, concierge services and health and recreation facilities. 

We have established a leadership position in providing a fully integrated service offering to our large customer base, which 
is  comprised  of  United  States  government  service  providers,  and  major  companies  supporting  natural  resource 
development.  Our  company  is  built  on  the  foundation  of  the  following  core  values:  elevate  the  experience,  pursue 
excellence,  act  with  integrity  and  collaboration.  We  believe  that  when  our  team  is  living  these  values  corporate 
responsibility comes naturally. The map below shows the Company’s community locations in North America: 

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Copyright ©2023 Whiskey Texas, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.

Background  

For discussion of the background of the business combination, please read the “Background” section located in the Item 1. 
Business section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on May 24, 2021 and 
is incorporated herein by reference. 

Upon completion of the business combination on March 15, 2019, the Nasdaq trading symbols of our common stock, par 
value  $0.0001  per  share  (the  “Common  Stock”),  and  our  Warrants  (as  defined  below)  were  changed  to  “TH”  and 
“THWWW,” respectively. 

Business Model 

Our business model allows our customers to focus their efforts and resources on their core businesses. This makes us an 
integral part of the planning and execution phases for all customers. 

We  provide  a  safe,  comfortable,  and  healthy  environment  to  our  guests,  employees  and  workers  across  the  U.S.  and 
anywhere our customers need our facilities and services. Under our “Target 12” service model, we provide benefits to our 
customers,  delivering  high  quality  food,  rest,  connection,  wellness,  community,  and  hospitality,  which  optimizes  our 
customers’ workforce engagement, performance, safety, loyalty, and productivity during work hours. 

This facility and service model is provided directly by our employees, who deliver the essential services 24 hours per  
day for 365 days a year. We provide all of the hospitality services at our sites, and as a result, we believe we deliver  
more  consistent  and  high-quality  hospitality  services  at  each  community  compared  to  our  peers.  Our  company  and 
employees  are  driven  by  our  primary  objective  of  helping  our  customers’  workforce  reach  their  full  potential  every  
day.  Our  professionally  trained  hospitality  staff  has  the  unique  opportunity  to  live  with  our  customers  as  most  of  our 
employees  live  on  location  at  the  communities  where  our  customers’  workforce  reside.  This  allows  our  employees  to 
develop powerful customer empathy, so we are better able to deliver consistent service quality and care through the Target 
12  platform  each  day.  Our  employees  are  focused  on  the  “other  12  hours”—the  time  our  customers  and  their  

4 

 
  
 
employees are not working—making sure we deliver a well fed, well rested, happier, loyal, safer and more productive 
employee every day. What we provide our customers’ workforce “off the clock” optimizes their performance when they 
are “on the clock.” The investment our customers make in their employees the “other 12 hours” is an essential part of their 
strategy and overall business and operations execution plan. 

Using  our  expansive  community  network, unique  core  competencies  and full-service  turnkey hospitality  solutions, we 
provide critical facilities and hospitality support services for fully integrated natural resource development companies and 
contractors of the United States Government. Our assets are well-suited to support the full lifecycle of development plans 
and we are able to scale our facility size to meet customers’ growing needs. We are well-positioned to continue serving 
our customers throughout the full cycle of their projects, which typically last for several decades. Our integrated model 
provides value to our customers by reducing project timing and counterparty risks associated with projects. More broadly, 
our accommodations networks, combined with our integrated value-added hospitality and facilities services creates value 
for  our  customers  by  optimizing  their  engagement,  performance,  safety,  loyalty,  productivity,  preparedness  and 
profitability. 

Summary of Value-Added Services 

We take great pride in the premium customer experience we offer across our range of community and hospitality services 
offerings.  The  majority  of  Target’s  communities  include  in-house  culinary  and  hospitality  services.  Our  world-class 
culinary and catering professionals serve approximately 16,000,000 meals on average each year with fresh ingredients and 
many of our meals are made from scratch. We self-manage most culinary and hospitality services, which provides us with 
greater control over service quality as well as incremental revenue and profit potential. Our communities are designed to 
promote rest and quality of life for our customers’ workforces and include amenities such as: 

Summary of Amenities at various Communities: 

● Innovative Modular Design 
● Single Occupancy Design 
● Swimming Pool, Volleyball, Basketball courts
● Commercial Kitchen 
● Fast Food Lounges 
● Full & Self Service Dining Areas 
● TV Sport/Entertainment Lounges 
● Training/conference Rooms 
● Core Passive Recreation Areas 
● Active Fitness Centers 
● Lodge Recreation Areas 
● Locker/Storage/Boot-up Areas 
● Parking Areas 
● Waste Water Treatment Facility 

● On-site Commissary
● Media Lounges and WIFI Throughout 
● Flat-Screen TVs in Each Room
● 40+ Premium TV Channel Line-up 
● Personal Laundry Service
● Individually Controlled HVAC System 
● Hotel Access Lock Systems
● 24 Hour No-Limit Dining
● Self Dispensing Laundry
● Commercial Laundry
● Transportation to Project Site
● 24 Hour Gated Security
● Daily Cleaning & Custodial Service 
● Professional Uniformed Staff

Our hospitality services and programming are designed to promote safety, security and rest, which in turn promote greater 
on-the-job productivity for our customers’ workforces. Our communities strictly adhere to our community code of conduct, 
which, among other things, prohibits drugs, illegal firearms, co-habitation and guests. We work closely with our customers 
to ensure that our communities are an extension of the safe environment and culture they aim to provide to their employees 
while they are on a project location. Our community code of conduct is adopted by each corporate customer and enforced 
in  conjunction  with  our  customers  through  their  documented  health,  safety  and  environmental  policies,  standards  and 
customer  management.  We  recognize  that  safety  and  security  extends  beyond  the  customers’  jobsite  and  is  a  24-hour 
responsibility which requires 24-hour services by Target Hospitality in close collaboration with our customers. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
History and Development 

Target Hospitality’s legacy businesses have grown and developed since they were created. The chart below sets out certain 
key milestones for each business. 

● 1978: Target Logistics was founded 

1978-2010 

● 1990: Signor Farm and Ranch Real Estate was founded
●    Target  awarded  contracts  for logistics  services  for  Olympics  in
1984 (Sarajevo), 1992 (Barcelona), 1996 (Atlanta), 2000 (Sydney),
2002  (Salt  Lake  City),  2004  (Athens),  2006  (Turin)  and  2010
(Vancouver) 

● The Vancouver project consisted of a 1,600 bed facility, a portion 
of which was subsequently transferred to North Dakota and remains
in use today 
● 2005: Target operated 1,100-bed cruise ship anchored in the Gulf
of  Mexico  to  support  relief  efforts  during  aftermath  of  Hurricane
Katrina 

● In addition, built and managed 700-person modular camp in New

Orleans with running water, electricity and on-site kitchen services
●  2007:  Target  hired  by  Freeport-McMoRan  to  build  and  operate
425-bed  facility  in  Morenci,  AZ  in  support  of  copper  mining
operations (re-opening 10/2012) 
●  2008: Target provided catering/food services for 600 personnel in
support of relief operations in aftermath of Hurricane Ike
●  2009:  Target  provided  housing  and  logistics  services  for  1,500
workers during a refurbishment of a refinery in St. Croix 
● 2009: Signor Lodging was formed 
●  2010: Target opened Williston Lodge, Muddy River, Tioga and
Stanley Cabins in western North Dakota 

2011-Present 
● 2011: Target expanded capacity in Williston, Stanley and Tioga with long-term 
customers  Halliburton,  Hess,  ONEOK,  Schlumberger,  Superior  Well  Service, 
Key Energy Services and others
● 2011: Signor Lodge opened in Midland, TX (84 rooms) 
● 2011: Signor Barnhart Lodge opened in Barnhart, TX (160 beds) 

●    2012:  Target  developed  additional  North  Dakota  facilities  in  Dunn  County
(Q1), Judson Lodge(Q3), Williams County (Q3) and Watford City (Q4) 

● 2012: Target expanded service into Texas with the opening of Pecos Lodge (90
beds) in Q4 

● 2013: Target awarded TCPL Keystone KXL pipeline project to house and feed
over 6,000 workers (project terminated July 23, 2021) 
● 2014: Target awarded lodge contract for new 200-bed community in the HFS–
South region 

● 2014: Target awarded contract and built 2,400-bed community for U.S. federal 
government
● 2015: Opened new community in Mentone, TX in Q4 for Anadarko Petroleum
Company
● 2016: Signor expanded Midland Lodge several phased expansions 1,000 beds
● 2016: Signor Kermit Lodge opens with 84 rooms 

● 2017: Signor opened Orla Lodge with 208 rooms 
●  2017: Target expanded network with the expansion of both Wolf Lodge and 
Pecos Lodge in Q2
●  2017:  Target  expanded  presence  in  New  Mexico  and  West  Texas  with  the
acquisition of 1,000-room Iron Horse Ranch in Q3 
● 2017: Signor opened El Reno Lodge with 345 rooms 
● 2017: Target expanded presence with 280-room Blackgold Lodge in Q3
● 2018: Target Logistics rebranded as Target Lodging in March 2018
● 2018: Target opened new 600-room community in Mentone, Texas
● 2018: Target added approximately 1,600 rooms across HFS–South network
● 2018: Target expanded community network in the HFS–South region through 
acquisition  of  Signor,  adding  7  locations  and  approximately  4,500  beds  to  the
network
● 2019: Target announced new 400-bed community in the HFS–South network
●  2019:  Target  expanded  its  community  network  in  the  HFS–South  region 
through  the  acquisitions  of  Superior  and  ProPetro,  adding  4  locations  and
approximately 758 beds to the network.
● 2019: El Capitan 200 beds
● 2019: El Capitan expansion 100 beds
● 2019: Seven Rivers expansion 200 beds 
● 2021: Government Segment expansion 4,000 beds 
● 2022: Government Segment expansion 2,375 beds 
● 2023: HFS–South Segment expansion 665 beds 

We are one of the few vertically integrated specialty rental and hospitality services providers that service the entire value 
chain  from  site  identification  to  long-term  community  development  and  facilities  management.  Our  industry  divides 
specialty rental accommodations into three primary types: communities, temporary worker lodges and mobile assets. We 
are principally focused on communities across several end markets, including natural resource development, and the U.S. 
government. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities typically contain a larger number of rooms and require more time and capital to develop. These facilities 
typically have commercial kitchens, dining areas, conference rooms, medical and dental services, recreational facilities, 
media lounges and landscaped grounds where climate permits. A portion of our communities are built and underpinned 
by multi-year committed contracts which often include exclusivity provisions. These facilities are designed to serve the 
long-term needs of customers regardless of the end markets they serve. Our communities provide fully-integrated and 
value-added  hospitality  services,  including  but  not  limited  to:  catering  and  food  services,  housekeeping,  health  and 
recreation facilities, laundry services and overall workforce community management, as well as water and wastewater 
treatment, power generation, communications and personnel logistics where required. In contrast, temporary lodges are 
usually smaller in number of rooms and generally do not include hospitality, catering, facilities services or other value-
added on-site services and typically serve customers on a spot or short-term basis without long-term committed contracts. 
These temporary facilities are “open” for any customer who needs lodging services. Finally, mobile assets, or rig housing, 
are designed to follow customers’ activities and are generally used for drilling rig operators. They are often used to support 
conventional drilling crews and are contracted on a project-by-project or short-term basis. 

Our specialty rental modular assets and hospitality services deliver the essential services and accommodations when and 
where there is a lack of sufficient accessible or cost-effective housing, infrastructure or local labor. Many of the geographic 
areas near the southern U.S. border lack sufficient temporary housing and infrastructure for asylum-seeking immigrants 
or  may  require  additional  infrastructure  in  the  future.  In  the  U.S.  natural  resource  development  industry,  many  of  the 
largest  hydrocarbon reservoirs  are  in  remote  and  expansive  geographic  locations,  like  the Southwestern portion of  the 
United States and North Dakota where limited infrastructure exists. We support the development of these necessary natural 
resources by providing the fully-integrated and value-added hospitality services described above. Our communities and 
integrated  hospitality  services  allow  our  customers  to  outsource  their  accommodations  needs  to  a  single  provider, 
optimizing employee morale, productivity, safety, and loyalty while focusing their investment on their core businesses and 
long term planning. 

The communities we own, operate, or manage, as well as those facilities we own but are managed by other operators, are 
subject to competition for residents from other private operators. We compete primarily on location, cost, the quality and 
range of services offered, our experience in the design, construction, and management of facilities, and our reputation. We 
compete with government agencies that are responsible for residential facilities. Government sector demand for facilities 
is  affected  by  a  number  of  factors,  including  the  demand  for  beds,  general  economic  conditions  and  the  size  of  the 
populations needing these services. 

Demand for accommodations and related services within the natural resource development end market is influenced by 
four primary factors: (i) available infrastructure, (ii) competition, (iii) workforce requirements, and (iv) capital spending. 
Anticipated capital spending, and our customers’ expectations for future capital spending as well as larger infrastructure 
requirements, influence customers’ development on current productive assets, maintenance on current assets, expansion 
of existing assets and development of greenfield, brownfield or new assets. In addition to capital requirements, different 
types of customer activity require varying workforce sizes, influencing the demand for accommodations. Also, competing 
locations and services influence demand for our assets and services. 

Demand  within  our  government  end  market  is  primarily  influenced  by  immigration,  including  the  ongoing  need  to 
accommodate asylum seekers and unaccompanied minors as well as federal governmental policy and budgets. Continued 
increases in immigration activity have influenced government spending on infrastructure in immigration-impacted regions, 
and, consequentially, demand for accommodations and related services. 

Another factor that influences demand for our rooms and services is the type of customer we are supporting. Generally, 
natural  resource  development  customers  require  larger  workforces  during  construction  and  expansionary  periods  and 
therefore have a higher demand for accommodations. Due to the contiguous nature of their land positions, a “hub and 
spoke”  model  is  utilized.  Customers  that  support  natural  resource  development  also  require  larger  and  more  mobile 
workforces  which,  in  many  cases,  consist  of  employees  sourced  from  outside  of  the  work  areas.  These  employees, 

7 

described as rotational workers, permanently reside in another region or state and commute to the regions served by our 
HFS–South segment on a rotational basis (often, two weeks on and one week off).  

In addition, proximity to customer activities influences occupancy and demand. We have built, own and operate the two 
largest specialty rental and hospitality services networks available to customers operating in the regions served by our 
HFS–South segment. These networks allow our customers to utilize one provider across a large and expansive geographic 
area. Our broad network often results in us having communities that are the closest to our customers’ job sites, which 
reduces commute times and costs, and improves the overall safety of our customers’ workforce. 

Generally, if a community is within a one hour drive of a customer’s work location, our contractual exclusivity provisions 
with our  customers  require  the  customers  to have  their workforce  lodge  at one  of  our communities. Our  communities 
provide customers with cost efficiencies, as they are able to jointly use our communities and related infrastructure (power, 
water, sewer and IT) services alongside other customers operating in the same vicinity. 

Demand for our services is dependent upon activity levels, particularly our customers’ capital spending on natural resource 
development activities and government housing programs. Our customers’ spending plans generally are based on their 
view  of  commodity  supply  and demand dynamics,  as  well  as  the outlook for  their  medium  and  long-term  commodity 
prices and annual government appropriations. Our current footprint supporting natural resource development customers is 
strategically concentrated in the southwestern portion of the United States near the Permian Basin region served by our 
HFS–South segment. The Permian stretches across the southeast corner of New Mexico and through a large portion of 
land in western Texas, encompassing approximately a hundred thousand square miles and dozens of counties and is the 
lowest cost basin in the U.S., providing the most economic natural resource development inventory. 

Business Strengths & Strategies 

Strengths 

•  Market Leader in Strategically Located Geographies.  We are one of North America’s largest providers 
of turnkey specialty rental units with premium catering and hospitality services including 28 strategically 
located  communities with  approximately 16,800 beds primarily  in  the highest demand  regions  of  the 
southwestern  United  States.  Utilizing  our  large  network  of  communities  with  the  most  bed  capacity, 
particularly within the regions served by our Government and HFS–South segments, we believe we are 
the only provider with the scale and regional density to serve all of our customers’ needs in these key 
areas.  Additionally,  our  network  and  relocatable  facility  assets  allow  us  to  transfer  the  rental  fleet  to 
locations that meet our customer service needs across our segments allowing us to achieve a higher return 
on capital. We leverage our scale and experience to deliver a comprehensive service offering of vertically 
integrated  accommodations  and  hospitality  services  that  provides  a  compelling  economic  value 
proposition to our customers.  

•  Long-Standing  Relationships  with  Diversified  Large  Integrated  Customers.  We  have  long  standing 
relationships  with  our  diversified  base  of  approximately  290  customers,  which  includes  some  of  the 
largest  blue-chip,  investment  grade  natural  resource  development  and  integrated  infrastructure 
companies  in  North  America.  We  believe  we  have  also  established  strong  relationships  in  our  U.S. 
government end market with our contract partners and the federal agencies we serve. We initially won 
our large government sub-contract in 2014 based upon our differentiated ability to develop and open a 
permanent large-scale facility on an accelerated timeline. This contract was renewed and extended in 
2016 and 2020, demonstrating our successful execution and customer satisfaction. The relationships we 
have established over the past decade have been built on trust and credibility given our track record of 
performance  and delivering value  to  our  customers by  providing  a broad  range  of hospitality  service 
offerings  within  a  community  atmosphere.  Target’s  customers’  willingness  to  enter  into  multi-year 

8 

committed contracts, and our historical client retainment rate of over 90%, demonstrates the strength of 
these long-standing relationships. 

•  Committed Revenue and Exclusivity Produce Highly Visible, Recurring Revenue.  The vast majority of 
our  revenues  are  generated  under  multi-year  contracts  that  include  committed  payment  terms  or 
exclusivity provisions, under which our customers agree to use our network for all their accommodation 
needs  within  the  geographies  we  serve.  In  2023,  approximately  73%  of  our  revenues  had  committed 
payment provisions and approximately 99% were under contract, including exclusivity. The weighted 
average length of our contracts is approximately 45 months and we have maintained a consistent client 
renewal  rate  of  over  90%  for  the  last  5  years.  Our  customers  enter  into  long-term  agreements  and 
consistently renew their contracts to ensure that sufficient accommodations and hospitality services are 
in place to properly care for their large workforces. Our multi-year contracts and consistent renewal rates 
provide recurring revenue and high visibility on future financial performance. 

•  Proven  Performance  and  Resiliency  Through  the  Various  Economic  Cycles.  Our  business  model  is 
generally  well  insulated  from  economic  cycles.  For  example,  we  secured  a  major  new  contract  in 
November 2023 for the continued operation of the humanitarian community in Pecos, Texas as well as 
a  renewal  and  extension  in  2020  for  another  contract,  each  under  our  Government  Segment  which 
together represents approximately 72% of Target Hospitality’s 2023 revenue. Additionally, we utilize 
the same asset base across our operating segments, which allows us to efficiently optimize our modular 
assets and redeploy them, as warranted by customer demand.  

•  Long-lived  Assets  Requiring  Minimal  Maintenance  Capital  Expenditures.  Our  long-lived  specialty 
rental assets support robust cash flow generation. Our rental assets have an average life of approximately 
15  years,  and  we  typically  recover  our  initial  investment  within  the  first  few  years  of  initial  capital 
deployment. Our maintenance capital between 2019 and 2023 has ranged from approximately 0.4% to 
4.0% of annual revenue with an average of 2% of annual revenue. We maintain low maintenance capital 
expenditures, as cleaning and routine maintenance costs are included in day-to-day operating costs and 
recovered through the average daily rates that we charge our customers. This continual care of our assets 
supports extended asset lives and the ongoing ability to operate with only nominal maintenance capital 
expenditures. The investment profile of our rental assets underpins our industry leading unit economics. 
Our  contract  discipline  underpins  our  investment  decision  making  and  any  spending  on  new  growth 
investments  is  underwritten  by  contracts,  with  no  speculative  building.  Generally,  we  do  not  invest 
capital unless we expect to meet our internal return thresholds. Due to the high revenue visibility from 
long-term contracts, we are poised to generate robust and stable cash flows driven by historical strategic 
growth investments and minimal future maintenance capital expenditure requirements. 

Strategies 

We believe that we can further develop our business by, among other things: 

•  Expansion and Diversification Through Acquisitions, Diversifying Our Service Offerings as well as our 
Customer base.  We selectively pursue acquisitions and business combinations related to specialty rental 
and hospitality services in the markets we currently serve as well as adjacent markets that offer existing 
complimentary  services  to  ours.  Leveraging  our  core  competencies  related  to  facilities  management, 
culinary services, catering and site services, we believe that we can further scale these elements of our 
business and replicate it in other geographies and end markets. We continue to focus on strengthening 
our balance sheet through strong cash flow generation and debt reduction to provide flexibility to execute 
upon  targeted  acquisitions  and  business  combinations  that  would  be  accretive  to  us  while  also 
diversifying our customer base, reducing customer concentration, and expanding our end markets. 

9 

•  Maintaining and Expanding Existing Customer Relationships.  Growing and maintaining key customer 
relationships  is  a  strategic  priority.  We  fill  existing  bed  capacity  within  our  communities,  while 
optimizing our inventory for existing customer expansion or for new customers. Keeping this balance 
provides us with flexibility and a competitive advantage when pursuing new contract opportunities as 
top-tier customers find enhanced value in the scale and flexibility of Target’s world class network, which 
supports their comprehensive and dynamic housing and food management requirements. With the scale 
of our accommodations network, a significant number of our key customers are commercially exclusive 
to Target Hospitality as their primary and preferred provider of accommodations and hospitality services 
throughout the U.S. or for a designated geographic area. 

•  Enhancing Contract Scope and Services.  One of our strategic focus areas is to enhance the scope and 
terms  of  our  customer  contracts.  We  intend  to  continue  our  historical  track  record  of  renewing  and 
extending these contracts at favorable commercial and economic terms, while also providing additional 
value added services to our customers. For example, we have expanded our presence across multiple 
government  agencies  creating  broad  reaching  opportunities  to  extend  reach  beyond  our  core 
accommodations  platform.  Intentionally  growing  revenue  in  an  attractive  government  services  end 
market, allowed us to high-grade contracts and significantly expand Target’s growth pipeline. 

•  Disciplined Growth Capital Expenditures to Increase Capacity.  We selectively pursue opportunities to 
expand existing communities and develop new communities to satisfy customer demand. We employ 
rigorous discipline to our capital expenditures to grow our business. Our investment strategy is generally 
to  only  deploy  new  capital  with  visibility—typically  a  contract—to  revenue  and  returns  to  meet  our 
internal return hurdles often with capital recovery mechanisms. We target high returns on invested capital 
and achieve these returns due to our high cash-on-cash margin profile.  

•  Growing  and  Pursuing  New  Customer/Contract  Opportunities.  We  continually  seek  additional 
opportunities to lease our facilities to government, natural resource development, and other third-party 
owners or operators in need of specialty rental and hospitality services. We have a proven track record 
of success in executing our specialty rental and facilities management model across several end markets 
for ongoing needs as well as major projects that have finite project life cycle durations. A strong national 
presence  creates  a  platform  to  expand  geographical  reach  into  a  wide  range  of  industry  applications, 
while significantly expanding Target’s long-term growth pipeline by utilizing existing core competencies 
to  broaden  service  offerings  across  a  variety  of  business  and  commercial  applications.  While  special 
projects do not constitute a large portion of our business, it is typical for us to secure some special projects 
that can last anywhere from 1-5 years (or more). We have designated sales-related resources that focus 
on special finite life cycle projects and maintain a dynamic business pipeline which includes but is not 
limited to special projects across end markets. 

•  Enhance  Financial  Strength  and  Create  Shareholder  Value.  The  Company  follows  a  disciplined 
approach to maintaining and enhancing financial strength to create shareholder value. This strategy is 
centered on the Company’s ability to drive profitable growth, and maximize net earnings, cash flows and 
operating margins; maintain consistent financial policies to ensure a strong balance sheet, liquidity level 
and access to capital; and retain the financial flexibility needed to strategically allocate and deploy capital 
as  circumstances  change.  The  Company’s  disciplined  financial  approach  also  allows  it  to  maintain 
sufficient  liquidity  and  to  reduce  refinancing  risk,  with  the  nearest  significant  debt  maturity  of 
$181.4 million  occurring  in  June  2025  consisting  of  our  approximately  $181.4 million  in  aggregate 
principal amount of 10.75% senior secured notes due June 15, 2025 (the “2025 Senior Secured Notes”). 
The  Company  had  total  liquidity  of  approximately  $278.9 million  as  of  December  31,  2023,  which 
consisted of up to $175 million of unused capacity under its ABL Facility, and cash and cash equivalents 
of $103.9 million. This also further enhances the Company’s financial flexibility to allow for, among 
other things, executing the Company’s diversification strategy. 

10 

Business Operations 

Target Hospitality provides specialty rental and hospitality services, temporary specialty rental and hospitality services 
solutions  and  facilities  management  services  across  North  America.  The  Company’s  primary  customers  are  U.S. 
Government  related  contractors,  investment  grade  natural  resource  development  companies  and  other  workforce 
accommodation providers operating in the regions served by our HFS–South segment. The Company’s specialty rental 
and  hospitality  and  management  services  are  highly  customizable  and  are  tailored  to  each  customer’s  needs  and 
requirements. Target Hospitality is also an approved U.S. General Services Administration (“GSA”) contract holder and 
offers a comprehensive range of housing, deployment, operations and management services through its GSA professional 
services schedule agreement. The GSA contract allows U.S. federal agencies to acquire our products and services directly 
from Target Hospitality which expedites the commercial procurement process often required by government agencies. 

Target  Hospitality  operates  its  business  in  two  key  end  markets:  (i)  government  (“Government”),  which  includes  the 
facilities, services and operations of (a) the family residential center and the related support communities in Dilley, Texas 
(the  “South  Texas  Family  Residential  Center”)  provided  pursuant  to  its  lease  and  services  agreement  with  a  national 
provider of migrant programming; and (b) several facilities in West, Texas provided pursuant to its lease and services 
agreement with a leading national nonprofit organization (“NP Partner”) in support of their humanitarian aid efforts, both 
locations backed by committed United States Government contracts; and (ii) HFS–South, which includes the facilities and 
operations in sixteen communities located across Texas and New Mexico.  

The map below shows the Company’s primary community locations in the HFS–South segment (including five locations 
outside of this segment). 

Copyright ©2023 Whiskey Texas, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.

11 

 
The  table  below  presents  the  Company’s  communities  in  the  HFS–South,  Government,  and  All  Other  segments  as  of 
December 31, 2023. 

Location 

Segment 

Community Name 

  Dilley (STFRC) 
  Pecos Children’s Center
  Pecos Blue Lodge
  Delaware Lodge 
  Lodge 118 
  Pecos Trail Lodge

Government 
Government 
Government 
Government  
Government  
Government  
Government & HFS–South  Skillman Station Lodge
Government & HFS–South  Pecos South Lodge
HFS–South 
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South 
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
HFS–South  
All Other 
All Other 
All Other 
All Other 
Total Number of Beds 

Dilley, Texas
Pecos, Texas
Pecos, Texas
Orla, Texas
Pecos, Texas
Pecos, Texas
Mentone, Texas
Pecos, Texas
Orla, Texas
  Orla North Lodge
Orla, Texas
  Orla South Lodge
Orla, Texas
  El Capitan Lodge
Odessa, Texas
  Odessa West Lodge
Odessa, Texas
  Odessa East Lodge
Mentone, Texas
  Mentone Wolf Lodge
Midland, Texas
  Midland Lodge 
Midland, Texas
  Midland East Lodge
Kermit, Texas
  Kermit Lodge 
Kermit, Texas
  Kermit North Lodge
Carlsbad, New Mexico
  Carlsbad Lodge 
Carlsbad, New Mexico
  Seven Rivers Lodge
Jal, New Mexico
  Jal Lodge 
Big Spring, Texas
  Big Spring Lodge
Williston, North Dakota
  Williams County Lodge
  Judson Executive Lodge Williston, North Dakota
  Watford City Lodge
  Cheecham Lodge

Status 
Own 
Own 
Own 
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Watford City, North Dakota Own/Operate  
Own/Operate  
Alberta, Canada

   Number of Beds
2,556
2,000
1,000
425
1,402
558
1,038
772
169
240
429
805
280
530
843
168
232
180
496
640
466
665
300
100
334
215
16,843

Government 

The Government segment includes, but is not limited to, two primary end markets which make up approximately 72% of 
our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

•  Residential  Facilities.  Residential  facilities,  including  the  South  Texas  Family  Residential  Center  (discussed 
below),  provide  space  and  residential  services  in  an  open  and  safe  environment.  Residential  facilities  offer 
services including, but not limited to, educational programs, medical care, recreational activities, counseling, and 
access to religious and legal services. 

•  Humanitarian Aid Efforts. Community facilities providing a suite of comprehensive service offerings supporting 

humanitarian aid efforts.  

Target Hospitality built and currently leases and operates the South Texas Family Residential Center through a sub-lease 
and services agreement with a national provider of migrant programming, which provides management services. Target 
Hospitality owns the facility and provides select on-site services including catering, culinary, management, janitorial and 
light maintenance. The South Texas Family Residential Center includes 524,000 square feet of building space including 
residential housing units with 2,400 beds, as well as classrooms, a library, chapels, an infirmary with full medical, dental, 
pharmaceutical and x-ray capabilities, a dining hall, offices and an industrial laundry center. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
In March 2021, the Company entered into a lease and services agreement with our NP Partner, backed by a committed 
United States Government contract, to provide a suite of comprehensive service offerings in support of their humanitarian 
aid  efforts  at  a  residential  housing  facility.  During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2022,  the  Company  executed  a  new 
contract with our NP Partner that became effective on May 16, 2022, which represented a significantly expanded lease 
and  services  agreement  (“Expanded  Humanitarian  Contract”)  to  provide  enhanced  infrastructure  and  comprehensive 
facility  services  that  support  the  critical  hospitality  solutions  the  Company  provides  to  the  NP  Partner  and  the  U.S. 
Government in their humanitarian aid missions. The Expanded Humanitarian Contract provided for a significant scope 
expansion and term extension for the continuation of services provided under the agreement that originated in March 2021 
with  approximately  6,375  beds.  On  May  15,  2023,  the  Company  executed  a  six-month  extension  of  the  Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract, which extended the period of performance through November 15, 2023 and increased the contract 
value, with no change to contract structure or any other existing economic terms. During the year ended December 31, 
2023,  the  Company  executed  a  new  contract  with  our  NP  Partner  (“New  PCC  Contract”),  pursuant  to  an  Indefinite 
Delivery, Indefinite Quantity Task Order between our NP Partner and the U.S. Government, that became effective on 
November 16, 2023, with a one year base period through November 15, 2024, with an option to extend for up to four 
additional one year periods and an option to extend for up to six months upon the conclusion of the base period or any of 
the option periods. Under the New PCC Contract, the Company will maintain similar facility size and operational scope 
compared to the previous contract that became effective on May 16, 2022. The New PCC Contract operates with similar 
structure  to  the  Company’s existing  and prior government  services  subcontracts, which  are centered  around  minimum 
revenue  commitments  supported  by  the  United  States  Government.  Additionally,  the  New  PCC  Contract  includes 
occupancy-based variable services revenue that will align with active community population. This ongoing partnership is 
consistent with our Government segment and strategy of diversifying end-markets through high quality contracts with 
premier partners that provide strong revenue visibility and cash flows. 

We  look  forward  to  expanding  the  products  and  services  of  our  Government  segment  through  our  GSA  designations, 
specifically our designation to maintain the professional services schedule (“PSS”) for logistics service solutions, which 
are  designed  to  assist  federal  agencies  in  procuring  comprehensive  logistics  solutions,  including  planning,  consulting, 
management, and operational support when deploying supplies, equipment, materials and associated personnel. GSA’s 
PSS  is  a  multiple  award  schedule  (“MAS”)  contract  for  innovative  solutions,  offered  to  federal,  state  and  local 
governments,  for  their professional  service’s  needs.  Having  a PSS  signifies  that  we  have been  vetted  as  a responsible 
supplier, our pricing has been determined to be fair and reasonable and we are in compliance with all applicable laws and 
regulations. PSS is one of the GSA’s schedule contracts, which are indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity (“IDIQ”), long-
term  contracts  under  the  GSA  MAS  program.  GSA  schedule  contracts  were  developed  to  assist  federal  employees  in 
purchasing products and services and they contain pre-negotiated prices, delivery terms, warranties, and other terms and 
conditions which streamline the buying process. 

The Government segment generated approximately 72% or $403.7 million of the Company’s revenue for the year ended 
December 31, 2023. The map below shows the Company’s primary community locations in the Government segment. 

13 

Copyright ©2023 Whiskey Texas, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.

Hospitality & Facilities Services–South 

The HFS–South segment serves an area that stretches across the southeast corner of New Mexico and a large portion of 
western Texas, encompassing approximately a hundred thousand square miles and dozens of counties. This geographic 
area, also known as the Permian Basin, is one of the world’s oldest natural resource producing regions. Our customers 
utilize both unconventional and conventional development techniques, encompassing multiple stacked development zones, 
which increases the potential recoverable resource and lengthens their development lifecycle. 

While understanding the significant economic potential in this region, Target entered the market in 2012, ahead of many 
of our competitors. We started in HFS–South with an 80-bed community in Pecos, TX. 

As of December 31, 2023, with 16 communities and approximately 7,900 beds across HFS–South, we offer the largest 
network of turnkey specialty rental accommodations and hospitality services.  

The HFS–South segment generated approximately 26% or $148.7 million of the Company’s revenue for the year ended 
December 31, 2023. The map below shows the Company’s primary community locations in the HFS–South region.  

14 

TEXAS 
Copyright ©2023 Whiskey Texas, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.

All Other 

In addition to the two reportable segments above, the Company: (i) has facilities and operations for one community in 
Canada;  (ii) has  facilities  and  operations for  three  communities  in North  Dakota;  and (iii)  provides  catering  and other 
services to communities and other workforce accommodation facilities for the natural resource development industries not 
owned by Target Hospitality (“Facilities Management”). 

The  Company  provides  specialty  rental  and  hospitality  services  including  concierge,  culinary,  catering,  maintenance, 
security,  janitorial  and  related  services  at  facilities  owned  by  other  companies.  We  currently  provide  Facilities 
Management, culinary and catering services and site services for one facility located in Wyoming for which we do not 
own the specialty rental accommodation assets.  

15 

 
1

2

3

4

5

Copyright ©2023 Whiskey Texas, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.

Segment information for December 31, 2023 and 2022 

For additional information on our segments, including Government, HFS—South, and All Other, related to December 31, 
2023 and 2022, refer to Note 20 of our audited consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 within this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Customers and Competitors 

The  Company’s  principal  customers  include  U.S.  Government  contractors,  and  investment  grade  natural  resource 
development companies. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had one customer, who accounted for approximately 
62% of our revenue.  

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had two customers, who accounted for approximately 61% and 11% of our 
revenue, respectively. 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, we had two customers, who accounted for approximately 35% and 19% of our 
revenue, respectively. 

Generally,  the  Company  competes  based  on  factors  including  quality  and  breadth  of  available  locations  and  room 
utilization,  modular  construction  time  and  development  expertise,  proactive  logistics  management,  geographic  areas 
serviced, average daily rate, facility quality, and food management. 

The accommodation facilities market in our HFS business is segmented into competitors that serve components of the 
overall  value  chain,  but  very  few  offer  the  entire  suite  of  hospitality  services  to  our  customers.  Our  HFS  competitors 
primarily include small, independent businesses with a few locations, often with little to no contracts and with significantly 
fewer rooms, or RV parks that offer no turn-key services or modular accommodation solutions. 

The accommodations market within our government business is generally segmented into competitors that primarily serve 
as temporary facilities with seasonal contracts, and tent providers with limited scale and services. U.S. Government sites 

16 

 
typically do not own and operate the full suite of hospitality solutions, but contract out to third-parties for more limited 
offerings and on a shorter-term basis. 

The Company’s Community and Services Contracts 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, revenue related to the HFS–South segment represented approximately 26% of our 
revenue, revenue related to our Government segment represented 72% of our revenue, and All Other revenue represented 
2% of our revenue. 

Lease and Services Agreements 

The Company’s operations in the HFS–South segment are conducted through several different types of agreements with 
customers.  

Certain  customer  agreements  include  committed  contractual  revenue  arrangements,  some  of  which  contain  minimum 
revenue commitments. For certain of the Company’s customers, it uses network lease and services agreements (“NLSAs”) 
which cover the customer’s full enterprise and are exclusive agreements with set terms and rates for all geographic regions 
in which the Company operates. The NLSAs obligate the customers to use the Company’s facilities and services across 
the U.S. The Company’s NLSAs have an average set term of two to three years. 

Certain other customers are subject to lease and services agreements (“LSAs”) which are more limited in geographic scope 
and cover only specified areas with the same structural commercial terms as the NLSAs. The LSAs obligate customers to 
pay for a fixed amount of rooms over a term regardless of occupancy with terms that can range from one month to multiple 
years. LSAs generally do not have termination provisions in favor of the customer. 

The  Company  also  has  master  services  agreements  (“MSAs”)  with  certain  customers  which  are  typically  exclusive 
arrangements without the committed component of the NLSAs and LSAs and no minimum contractual liability for the 
customer. MSAs make up the largest portion of the Company’s operations in the HFS–South segment. 

The Company’s operations in the Government segment includes the South Texas Family Residential Center pursuant to a 
contractual  arrangement  (the  “Family  Residential  Center  Contract”  or  “FRCC”)  with  a  national  provider  of  migrant 
programming (the “FRCC Partner”). This FRCC provides for the Company’s sublease and ongoing operation of the South 
Texas Family Residential Center through September 2026.  

Our FRCC Partner depends on the U.S. government and its funding. Any impasse or delay in reaching a federal budget 
agreement, debt ceiling or government shutdowns, and the subsequent lack of funding to the applicable government entity, 
could result in material payment delays, payment reductions or contract terminations. The government may terminate the 
contract with our FRCC Partner for convenience on 60 days’ notice; in the event this should occur, our FRCC Partner may 
terminate its agreement with us upon 60 days’ notice. 

The  Company  also  operates  several  facilities  in  connection  with  a  lease  and  services  agreement  with  the  NP  Partner, 
backed  by  a  committed  United  States  Government  contract,  to  provide  a  suite  of  comprehensive  service  offerings  
in support of their humanitarian aid efforts. The initial contract, including subsequent change orders and amendments, had 
a  value  of  approximately  $129 million  and  was  fully  committed  over  its  initial  one-year  term,  which  commenced 
March 18, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company executed the Expanded Humanitarian Contract 
with our NP Partner that became effective on May 16, 2022, which represented a significantly expanded lease and services 
agreement  to  provide  enhanced  infrastructure  and  comprehensive  facility  services  supporting  the  NP  Partner  and  the  
U.S.  Government  in  their  humanitarian  aid  missions.  The  Expanded  Humanitarian  Contract  provided  for  a  significant 
scope  expansion  and  term  extension  for  the  continuation  of  services  provided  under  the  agreement  that  originated  in  
March  2021.  The  Expanded  Humanitarian  Contract  operated  with  similar  structure  to  the  Company’s  prior  

17 

 
 
 
and existing government services subcontracts, which are centered around minimum revenue commitments supported by 
the  United  States  Government.  Additionally,  the  Expanded  Humanitarian  Contract  included  occupancy-based  variable 
services revenue that aligned with active community population. The minimum revenue commitments, which consisted of 
annual  recurring  lease  revenue  and  nonrecurring  infrastructure  enhancement  revenue,  provided  for  a  minimum  annual 
revenue contribution of approximately $390 million and was fully committed over its initial contract term. Inclusive of all 
potential occupancy-based variable services revenue, the Expanded Humanitarian Contract provided for a maximum initial 
annual  total  contract  amount  of  approximately  $575 million.  On  May  15,  2023,  the  Company  executed  a  six-month 
extension of the Expanded Humanitarian Contract, which extended the period of performance through November 15, 2023 
and increased the contract value, with no change to contract structure or any other existing economic terms. The Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract terminated as of November 15, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company 
executed  the  New  PCC  Contract,  pursuant  to  an  Indefinite  Delivery,  Indefinite  Quantity  Task  Order  between  our  NP 
Partner and the United States Government, that replaced the Expanded Humanitarian Contract and became effective on 
November 16, 2023. The New PCC Contract includes a one year base period through November 15, 2024, an option to 
extend for up to four additional one year periods, and an option to extend for up to six months upon the conclusion of the 
base period or any of the option periods. Under the New PCC Contract, the Company will maintain similar facility size 
and operational scope compared to the Expanded Humanitarian Contract. The New PCC Contract operates with similar 
structure  to  the  Company’s prior  and  existing  government  services  subcontracts, which  are  centered  around minimum 
revenue  commitments  supported  by  the  United  States  Government.  Additionally,  the  New  PCC  Contract  includes 
occupancy-based  variable  services  revenue  that  will  align  with  active  community  population.  The  minimum  revenue 
commitments, which consist of annual recurring lease revenue, provide for a minimum annual revenue contribution of 
approximately  $178 million.  Assuming  all  option  periods  are  exercised,  the  5-year  cumulative  minimum  revenue 
commitment  of  the  New  PCC  Contract  is  expected  to  be  approximately  $892 million  through  2028.  Inclusive  of  the 
minimum  revenue  commitment  and  all  potential  occupancy-based  variable  services  revenue,  the  New  PCC  Contract 
provides for a maximum total contract amount of approximately $1.8 billion through 2028, assuming all option periods 
are exercised. 

Our  NP  Partner  depends  on  the  U.S.  government  and  its  funding.  Any  impasse  or  delay  in  reaching  a  federal  budget 
agreement, debt ceiling or government shutdowns, and the subsequent lack of funding to the applicable government entity, 
could result in material payment delays, payment reductions or contract terminations. The government may terminate this 
contract with our NP Partner for convenience; in the event this should occur, our NP Partner may terminate its agreement 
with the Company for convenience.  

Regulatory and Environmental Compliance 

Our business and the businesses of the Company’s customers can be affected significantly by federal, state, municipal and 
local laws and regulations relating to the natural resource and mining industries, food safety and environmental protection. 
The  Company  incurs  significant  costs  to  comply  with  these  laws  and  regulations  in  operating  its  business.  However, 
changes  in  these  laws,  including  more  stringent  regulations  and  increased  levels  of  enforcement  of  these  laws  and 
regulations, or new interpretations thereof, and the development of new laws and regulations could impact the Company’s 
business and result in increased compliance or operating costs associated with its or its customers’ operations.  

In addition, our customers include U.S. government contractors, which means that we may, indirectly, be subject to various 
statutes and regulations applicable to doing business with the U.S. government. U.S. government contracts and grants 
normally contain additional requirements that may increase our costs of doing business, reduce our profits, and expose us 
to liability for failure to comply with these terms and conditions. If we fail to maintain compliance with these requirements, 
our contracts may be subject to termination, and we may be subject to financial and/or other liability under its contracts or 
under the Federal Civil False Claims Act (the “False Claims Act”). 

18 

 
 
To the extent that these laws and regulations impose more stringent requirements or increased costs or delays upon the 
Company’s customers in the performance of their operations, the resulting demand for the Company’s services by those 
customers may be adversely affected. Moreover, climate change laws or regulations could increase the cost of consuming, 
and thereby reduce demand for natural resources, which could reduce the Company’s customers’ demand for its services. 
The Company cannot predict changes in the level of enforcement of existing laws and regulations, how these laws and 
regulations  may  be  interpreted  or  the  effect  changes  in  these  laws  and  regulations  may  have  on  the  Company  or  its 
customers or on our future operations or earnings. The Company also cannot predict the extent to which new laws and 
regulations will be adopted or whether such new laws and regulations may impose more stringent or costly restrictions on 
its customers or its operations. 

Human Capital 

The  Company’s  key  human  capital  management  objectives  are  to  attract,  retain  and  develop  talent  to  deliver  on  the 
Company’s  strategy.  To  support  these  objectives,  the  Company’s  human  resources  programs  are  designed  to:  keep 
employees  safe  and  healthy;  enhance  the  Company’s  culture  through  efforts  aimed  at  making  the  workplace  more 
inclusive; acquire and retain diverse talent; reward and support employees through competitive pay and benefit programs; 
develop talent to prepare them for critical roles and leadership positions; and facilitate internal talent mobility to create a 
high-performing workforce.  

The Company employed approximately 984 people as of December 31, 2023. Our workforce is primarily comprised of 
full-time employees. Of the total population as of December 31, 2023, approximately 570 of our employees worked in the 
HFS–South segment, approximately 287 of our employees worked in the Government segment, and approximately 59 of 
our  employees  worked  in  the  All  Other  segment.  The  remaining  68  employees  worked  in  Corporate.  None  of  the 
Company’s employees are unionized or members of collective bargaining arrangements. 

The Company focuses on the following in managing its human capital: 

•Health and safety:  We have a safety program that focuses on implementing management systems, policies 
and training programs and performing assessments to see that workers are trained properly, and that injuries 
and incidents are prevented. All of our employees are empowered with stop-work authority which enables 
them  to  immediately  stop  any  unsafe  or  potentially  hazardous  working  condition  or  behavior  they  may 
observe. We utilize a mixture of indicators to assess the safety performance of our operations, including total 
recordable  injury  rate,  preventable  motor  vehicle  incidents  and  corrective  actions.  We  also  recognize 
outstanding safety behaviors through us at the local community level. Importantly, during the COVID-19 
pandemic,  our  continuing  focus  on  health  and  safety  enabled  us  to  preserve  business  continuity  without 
sacrificing our commitment to keeping our colleagues safe. 

•Employee wellness:  The Company’s Safe & Healthy program is a comprehensive approach to wellness 
that  encourages  healthy  behaviors  and  is  intended  to  raise  morale,  productivity,  and  overall  employee 
engagement. The program includes a health assessment, no cost preventive care through the medical plan, 
tobacco  cessation  support  through  our  medical  insurance  carrier,  and  an  employee  assistance  program. 
Approximately 38% of eligible employees participated in the Health & Safety program in 2023. 

•Diversity & Inclusion (“D&I”):  Inclusion is how we foster an environment where various backgrounds 
are  celebrated and  encouraged  to grow  and  learn by  valuing  the  skills  and  expertise  a diverse workforce 
provides. We believe that an inclusive and a diverse team is key to the success of our culture and aim to drive 
D&I initiatives. The Company’s D&I initiatives are operationalized through three core elements: (1) senior 
management’s endorsement of and alignment with the programs; (2) focused efforts in increasing diversity 
in  the  talent  pipeline  and  our  hiring;  (3)  creating  an  inclusive  work  environment  where  differences  are 
welcomed. The Company analyzes diversity in the workforce on at least an annual basis and develops action 
plans from the results to spark dialogue among employees and leaders in an effort to build a more inclusive, 
diverse  and  empowered  culture  at  the  Company.  As  of  December 31,  2023,  women  constituted 
approximately 39% of our workforce and self - identified racial or ethnic minorities represented 81% of our 

19 

workforce. Diversity, Equity and Inclusion are core to our culture, and we believe that a diverse workforce 
is critical to our success.  

•Compensation  programs  and  employee  benefits:  Our  compensation  and  benefits  programs  provide  a 
package  designed  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  employees.  In  addition  to  competitive  base  salaries,  the 
Company  provides  a  variety  of  short-term,  long-term,  and  commission-based  incentive  compensation 
programs to reward performance relative to key metrics. We offer comprehensive benefit options including 
retirement savings plans, medical insurance, prescription drug benefits, dental insurance, vision insurance, 
accident  and  critical  illness  insurance,  life  and  disability  insurance,  health  savings  accounts,  and  flexible 
spending accounts.  

•Employee  experience  and  retention:  To  evaluate  our  employee  experience  and  retention  efforts,  we 
monitor a number of employee measures, such as employee retention. To provide an open and frequent line 
of communication for all employees, we encourage staff meetings at every community.  

•Training and development:  The Company is committed to the continued development of its people. We 
aim for all applicable new hires to attend new hire orientation training within 90 days of hire. Additionally, 
we offer a wide array of training solutions (classroom, hands-on and e-learning) for our employees. In 2023, 
our  employees  enhanced  their  skills  through  training,  including  safety  training,  leadership  training  and 
equipment-related  training  from  our  suppliers.  Our  performance  process  encourages  performance  and 
development check-ins throughout the year to provide for development at all levels across the Company. 

Intellectual Property 

Target  Hospitality  owns  a  number  of  trademarks  important  to  the  business.  Its  material  trademarks  are  registered  or 
pending registration in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The business operates primarily under the Target Hospitality 
brand. 

Properties 

Target Hospitality’s corporate headquarters are located in The Woodlands, Texas. Its executive, financial, accounting, 
legal, administrative, management information systems and human resources functions operate from this single, leased 
office. 

For a list of real property owned material to the operations of Target Hospitality, refer to Part I Item 2 within this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K. 

Available Information 

Our website address is www.targethospitality.com. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports 
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as soon 
as reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the United States Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC maintains an internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, 
proxy and information statements and other information regarding Target Hospitality Corp. 

20 

 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Risk Factors Summary 

Below is a summary of the principal factors that make an investment in our Common Stock speculative or risky. This 
summary does not address all of the risks that we face. Additional discussion of the risks summarized in this risk factor 
summary,  and  other  risks  that  we  face,  can  be  found  immediately  following  this  summary  and  should  be  carefully 
considered, together with other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the SEC before 
making an investment decision regarding our Common Stock.  

Operational Risks 

•  Our operations are and will be exposed to operational, economic, political and regulatory risks. 

•  We face significant competition in the specialty rental sector.  

•  We depend on several significant customers. The loss of one or more of such customers or the inability of one or 

more such customers to meet their obligations could adversely affect our results of operations. 

•  Our business depends on the quality and reputation of the Company and its communities, and any deterioration 
in such quality or reputation could adversely impact its market share, business, financial condition or results of 
operations. 

•  We  derive  a  substantial  portion  of  our  revenue  from  the  Government  segment.  The  loss  of,  or  a  significant 
decrease  in  revenues  from,  any  customer  in  this  concentrated  segment  could  seriously  harm  our  financial 
condition and results of operations. 

•  We are subject to extensive procurement laws, regulations and procedures, including those that enable the U.S. 

government to terminate contracts for convenience. 

•  Our business may be adversely affected by periods of low commodity prices or unsuccessful exploration results 

which may decrease customers’ spending and our results. 

•  Demand for our products and services is sensitive to changes in demand within a number of key industry end-

markets and geographic regions 

•  We are subject to fluctuations in occupancy levels, and a decrease in occupancy levels could cause a decrease in 

revenues and profitability 

• 

Increased operating costs and obstacles to cost recovery due to the pricing and cancellation terms of our specialty 
rental and hospitality services contracts may constrain its ability to make a profit. 

•  Our future operating results may fluctuate, fail to match past performance, or fail to meet expectations. 

•  Public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on business and economic conditions and 
government requirements could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Financial Accounting Risks 

• 

If we determine that our goodwill and intangible assets have become impaired, we may incur impairment charges, 
which would negatively impact our reported operating results. 

•  The valuation of our Private Warrants could cause volatility in our net income (loss). 

Social, Political and Regulatory Risks 

•  Failure to comply with government regulations related to food and beverages may subject us to liability. 

•  Unanticipated changes in our tax obligations, the adoption of a new tax legislation, or exposure to additional 

income tax liabilities could affect profitability. 

21 

•  We  are  subject  to  various  laws  and  regulations  including  those  governing  our  contractual  relationships. 

Obligations and liabilities under these laws and regulations may materially harm our business. 

•  We are subject to evolving public disclosure, financial reporting and corporate governance expectations and 

regulations that impact compliance costs and risks of noncompliance. 

Growth, Development and Financing Risks 

•  We may not be able to successfully acquire and integrate new operations, which could cause our business to 

suffer. 

•  Global, national or local economic movements could have a material adverse effect on our business. 

Information Technology and Privacy Risks 

•  Any failure of our management information systems could disrupt our business and result in decreased revenue 

and increased overhead costs. 

•  Our business could be negatively impacted by security threats, including cybersecurity threats. 

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness 

•  Our leverage may make it difficult for us to service our debt and operate our business. 

•  Global capital and credit markets conditions could materially adversely affect our ability to access the capital 

and credit markets or the ability of key counterparties to perform their obligations to it. 

•  We are, and may in the future become, subject to covenants that limit our operating and financial flexibility and, 

if we default under our debt covenants, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations. 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock 

•  We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significantly increased costs as a result of operating as a public 

company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance efforts. 

•  Our principal stockholder has  substantial  control over  our  business,  which may be disadvantageous to other 

stockholders. 

Risk Factors  

Operational Risks 

Our operations are and will be exposed to operational economic, political and regulatory risks. 

Our operations could be affected by economic, political and regulatory risks. These risks include: 

•  multiple regulatory requirements that are subject to change and that could restrict our ability to build and 

operate our communities and other sites; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

inflation or other increases in costs relating to personnel, utilities, insurance, medical and food, recessions, 
fluctuations in interest rates; 

compliance with applicable export control laws and economic sanctions laws and regulations; 

trade protection measures, including increased duties and taxes, and import or export licensing requirements; 

ownership regulations; 

compliance with applicable antitrust and other regulatory rules and regulations relating to potential future 
acquisitions; 

different local product preferences and product requirements; 

challenges in maintaining, staffing and managing national operations; 

22 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

bankruptcy or insolvency of our customers, thereby reducing demand for our services; 

different labor regulations; 

potentially adverse consequences from changes in or interpretations of tax laws; 

political and economic instability; 

federal government budgeting and appropriations; 

enforcement of remedies in various jurisdictions; 

the  risk  that  the  business  partners  upon  whom  we  depend  for  technical  assistance  or  management  and 
acquisition expertise will not perform as expected; and 

differences  in  business  practices  that  may  result  in  violation  of  our  policies  including  but  not  limited  to 
bribery and collusive practices. 

These and other risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

We face significant competition as a provider of specialty rental and hospitality services in the specialty rental sector. 
If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose customers and our revenue and profitability could decline. 

Although our competition varies significantly by market, the specialty rental and hospitality services industry, in general, 
is highly competitive. We compete on the basis of a number of factors, including equipment availability, quality, price, 
service, reliability, appearance, functionality and delivery terms. We may experience pricing pressures in our operations 
in the future as some of our competitors seek to obtain market share by reducing prices. We may also face reduced demand 
for our products and services if our competitors are able to provide new or innovative products or services that better 
appeal to our potential customers. In each of our current markets, we face competition from national, regional and local 
companies  who  have  an  established  market  position  in  the  specific  service  area.  We  expect  to  encounter  similar 
competition in any new markets that we may enter. Some of our competitors may have greater market share, greater pricing 
flexibility, more attractive product or service offerings, or superior marketing and financial resources. In addition, if some 
of our government customers have capacity at the facilities which they operate, they may choose to use less capacity at 
our facilities. Increased competition could result in lower profit margins, substantial pricing pressure, and reduced market 
share. Price competition, together with other forms of competition, may materially adversely affect our business, results 
of operations, and financial condition. 

We depend on several significant customers. The loss of one or more of such customers or the inability of one or more 
such customers to meet their obligations could adversely affect our results of operations. 

We depend on several significant customers. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our five largest customers accounted 
for approximately 83% of our total revenue. For a more detailed explanation of our customers, see the section of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled “Business.” The loss of any one of our largest customers in any of our business 
segments or a sustained decrease in demand by any of such customers could result in a substantial loss of revenues and 
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations.  In  addition,  the  concentration  of  customers  in  the 
industries  in  which  we  operate  may  impact  our  overall  exposure  to  credit  risk,  either  positively  or  negatively,  in  that 
customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic, political and industry conditions. 

As a result of our customer concentration, risks of nonpayment and nonperformance by our counterparties are a concern 
in our business. We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers. Failure 
to manage our credit risk and receive timely payments on our customer accounts receivable may result in the write-off of 
customer receivables. If we are not able to manage credit risk, or if a number of significant customers should have financial 
difficulties at the same time, our credit and equipment losses would increase above historical levels. If this should occur, 
our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of  operations  may  be  materially  and  adversely  affected.  The  inability  or 
failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect 
our financial results. 

23 

Our business depends on the quality and reputation of the Company and its communities. Any deterioration in the 
quality and reputation of the Company or public resistance, potential legal challenges to, and increasing scrutiny of 
our industry, could affect our ability to obtain new contracts or result in the loss of existing contracts and negatively 
impact our brand or reputation, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations.  

Many factors can influence our reputation and the value of our communities, including quality of services, food quality 
and safety, availability and management of scarce natural resources, supply chain management, diversity, human rights 
and support for local communities. In addition, events that may be beyond our control could affect the reputation of one 
or  more  of  our  communities  or  more  generally  impact  the  reputation  of  the  Company,  including  protests  directed  at 
government immigration policies, violent incidents at one or more communities or other sites or criminal activity. 

Reputational value is also based on perceptions, and broad access to social media makes it easy for anyone to provide 
public feedback that can influence perceptions of the Company and its communities, and it may be difficult to control or 
effectively manage negative publicity, regardless of whether it is accurate. While reputations may take decades to build, 
negative  incidents  can quickly  erode  trust and  confidence,  particularly if  they  result  in  adverse mainstream  and social 
media publicity, governmental investigations or penalties, or litigation. Negative incidents could lead to tangible adverse 
effects on our business, including customer boycotts, loss of customers, loss of development opportunities or employee 
retention and recruiting difficulties. A decline in the reputation or perceived quality of our communities or corporate image 
could negatively affect its market share, reputation, business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Increased public resistance, including negative media attention and public opinion, to the use of private companies for the 
management and operation of facilities supporting immigration, may negatively impact our brand and the public perception 
of the Company. Maintaining and promoting our brand will depend largely on our ability to differentiate ourselves from 
the direct participants in the ongoing conflict around immigration policy. If we are portrayed negatively in the press or 
associated with the ongoing social and political debates around immigration policy, our public image and reputation could 
be  irreparably  tarnished  and  our  brand  could  be  harmed.  If  we  are  unable  to  counter  such  negative  media  attention 
effectively,  investors  may  lose  confidence  in  our  business,  which  could  result  in  a  decline  in  the  trading  price  of  our 
Common Stock, and our business could be materially adversely affected. 

Furthermore, our relationship with the U.S. government subjects us and our government contractor customers to unique 
risks  such  as  unanticipated  increased  costs  and  litigation  that  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  or  their  business, 
financial  condition,  or  results  of  operations.  These  operational  risks  and  others  associated  with  privately  managing 
residential facilities could result in higher costs associated with staffing and lead to increased litigation. Lawsuits, to which 
we are not a party, have challenged the government’s policy of detaining migrant families, and government policies with 
respect to family immigration may impact the demand for our facilities. Any court decision or government action that 
impacts our customers’ existing contracts with the government could impact our subcontracts for the facilities and result 
in a reduction in demand for our services or reputational damage to us, and require us to devote a significant amount of 
time and expense to the defense of our operations and reputation, which could materially affect our business, financial 
condition, and results of operations. 

We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the Government segment. The loss of, or a significant decrease in 
revenues from, any customer in this concentrated segment could seriously harm our financial condition and results of 
operations. 

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from our subcontracts with government contractors. These revenues depend 
on the U.S. government and its contractors receiving sufficient funding and providing it with timely payment under the 
terms of our contracts. If the applicable government entity does not receive sufficient appropriations to cover its contractual 
obligations, it may delay or reduce payment to its contractors and, as a result, our government contractor customers may 
delay or reduce payments to or terminate their contracts with us. Any future impasse or struggle impacting the federal 
government’s ability to reach agreement on the federal budget, debt ceiling or any future federal government shut downs 
could  result  in  material  payment  delays,  payment  reductions  or  contract  terminations.  Additionally,  our  current  and 
potential future government contractor customers may request in the future that we reduce our contract rates or forego 
increases to those rates as a way for those contractors to control costs and help their government customers to control their 

24 

spending and address their budgetary shortfalls. For additional information regarding our operation of the Government 
segment, see the section entitled “Business—Business Operations—Government”. 

The U.S. government and, by extension, our U.S. government contractor customers, may also from time to time adopt, 
implement or modify certain policies or directives that may adversely affect our business. For example, while the U.S. 
government is currently using private immigration sites like the South Texas Family Residential Center, federal, state or 
local  governmental  partners  may  in  the  future  choose  to  undertake  a  review  of  their  utilization  of  privately  operated 
facilities, or may cancel or decide not to renew existing contracts with their government contractors, who may, in turn, 
cancel or decide not to renew their contracts with us. Changes in government policy, presidential administration or other 
changes in the political landscape relating to immigration policies may similarly result in a decline in our revenues in the 
Government segment. In addition, lawsuits, to which we are not a party, have challenged the U.S. government’s policy of 
detaining migrant families, and government policies with respect to immigration may impact the demand for our facilities 
and any facilities that we may operate in the future. Any court decision or government action that impacts our existing 
contracts or any future contracts for similar facilities could materially affect our cash flows, financial condition and results 
of  operations.  Further,  we  may  not  be  able  to  renew  our  agreements  with  the  government  contractors  or  enter  new 
agreements with these contractors. Any renewals or new agreements we may enter may be on terms that are materially 
less favorable to us than those in our current agreements. 

We  are  subject  to  extensive  procurement  laws,  regulations  and  procedures,  including  those  that  enable  the  U.S. 
government to terminate contracts for convenience. Our business and reputation could be adversely affected if we or 
those we do business with fail to comply with or adapt to existing or new procurement laws and regulations, which are 
regularly evolving.  

As a U.S. government subcontractor, we and others with which we do business must comply with laws and regulations 
relating  to  the  award,  administration  and  performance  of  U.S.  government  contracts.  Government  contract  laws  and 
regulations affect how we do business with our customers and impose certain risks and costs on our business. A violation 
of these laws and regulations by us, our employees, others working on our behalf or a supplier could harm our reputation 
and result in the imposition of fines and penalties, the termination of our contracts, suspension or debarment from bidding 
on or being awarded contracts, loss of our ability to export products or perform services and civil or criminal investigations 
or proceedings. In addition, costs to comply with new government regulations can increase our costs, reduce our margins 
and adversely affect our competitiveness.  

Government contract laws and regulations can impose terms or obligations that are different than those typically found in 
commercial  transactions.  One  of  the  significant  differences  is  that  the  U.S.  government  generally  may  terminate  its 
contracts, not only for default based on our performance, but also at its convenience. Generally, prime contractors have a 
similar right under subcontracts related to government contracts. If a contract is terminated for convenience, we typically 
would be entitled to receive payments for our allowable costs incurred and the proportionate share of fees or earnings for 
the  work  performed.  However,  to  the  extent  insufficient  funds  have  been  appropriated  by  the  U.S.  government  to  the 
program to cover our costs upon a termination for convenience, the U.S. government may assert that it is not required to 
appropriate additional funding. If a contract is terminated for default, the U.S. government could make claims to reduce 
the contract value or recover its procurement costs and could assess other special penalties, exposing us to liability and 
adversely affecting our ability to compete for future contracts and orders. In addition, the U.S. government could terminate 
a prime contract under which we are a subcontractor, notwithstanding the fact that our performance and the quality of the 
services we delivered were consistent with our contractual obligations as a subcontractor. Similarly, the U.S. government 
could  indirectly  terminate  a  program  or  contract  by  not  appropriating  funding.  The  decision  to  terminate  programs  or 
contracts for convenience or default could adversely affect our business and future financial performance. Additionally, 
the U.S. government increasingly has relied on competitive contract award types, including indefinite-delivery, indefinite-
quantity  and  other  multi-award  contracts,  which  have  the  potential  to  create  pricing  pressure  and  to  increase  costs  by 
requiring prime contractors to submit multiple bids and proposals. Multi-award contracts require our prime contractor to 
make sustained efforts to obtain task orders under the contract. Additionally, procurements that do not evaluate whether 
the cost assumptions in the bids are realistic can lead to bidders taking aggressive pricing positions, which could result in 
the winner realizing a loss upon contract award or an increased risk of lower margins or realizing a loss over the term of 
the contract. For a broader discussion of the indirect exposure to statutes and regulations applicable to U.S. government 
contractors  please  see  “We  are  subject  to  various  laws  and  regulations  including  those  governing  our  contractual 

25 

relationships with the U.S. government and U.S. government contractors and the health and safety of our workforce and 
our customers. Obligations and liabilities under these laws and regulations may materially harm our business.” below. 

Our natural resource development customers are exposed to a number of unique operating risks and challenges which 
could also adversely affect us. 

Demand  for  our  services  is  sensitive  to  the  level  of  exploration,  development  and  production  activity  of,  and  the 
corresponding capital spending by, natural resource development companies. The natural resource development industries’ 
willingness to explore, develop, and produce depends largely upon the availability of attractive resource prospects and the 
prevailing view of their future cash flows. Prices for energy products can be subject to large fluctuations in response to 
changes in the supply of and demand for these commodities, market uncertainty, and a variety of other factors that are 
beyond  our  control.  This  volatility  causes  natural  resource  development  companies  to  change  their  strategies  and 
expenditure levels. Accordingly, we could be impacted by disruptions to our customers’ operations caused by, among 
other things, any one of or all of the following singularly or in combination: 

•  worldwide economic activity including growth in developing countries, U.S. and international tax policies, 
pricing and demand for the natural resources being produced at a given project (or proposed project); 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

national government political requirements, including the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting 
Companies (“OPEC”) to set and maintain production levels and government policies which could nationalize 
or expropriate natural resource development exploration, production, refining or transportation assets; 

the level of activity in U.S. shale development; 

unexpected  problems,  higher  costs  and  delays  during  the  development,  construction,  and  project  start-up 
which may delay the commencement of production; 

unforeseen and adverse geological, geotechnical, and seismic conditions; 

lack of availability of sufficient water or power to maintain their operations; 

lack  of  availability  or  failure  of  the  required  infrastructure  necessary  to  maintain  or  to  expand  their 
operations; 

the breakdown or shortage of equipment and labor necessary to maintain their operations; 

risks associated with the natural resource industry being subject to various regulatory approvals. Such risks 
may include governmental actions; 

interruptions  to  the  operations  of  our  customers  caused  by  industrial  accidents  or  disputes  or  weather 
conditions and natural disasters; and 

delays in or failure to commission new infrastructure in timeframes so as not to disrupt customer operations. 

The carrying value of our communities could be reduced by extended periods of limited or no activity by our customers, 
which would require us to record impairment charges equal to the excess of the carrying value of the communities over 
fair  value.  We  may  incur  asset  impairment  charges  in  the  future,  which  charges  may  affect  negatively  our  results  of 
operations and financial condition as well as our borrowing base. 

Our business is contract intensive. Servicing existing contracts may lead to customer disputes or delays in receipt of 
payments, and failure to retain our current customers, renew existing customer contracts, and obtain new customer 
contracts, or the termination of existing contracts, could adversely affect our business. 

Our  business  is  contract  intensive  and  we  are  party  to  many  contracts  with  customers.  We  periodically  review  our 
compliance with contract terms and provisions. If customers were to dispute our contract determinations, the resolution  
of such disputes in a manner adverse to our interests could negatively affect sales and operating results. In the past, some 
of  our  customers  have  opted  to  withhold  payment  due  to  contract  or  other  disputes,  which  has  delayed  our  receipt  of 
payments. While we do not believe any reviews, audits, delayed payments, or other such matters should result in material 

26 

adjustments, if a large number of our customer arrangements were modified or payments withheld in response to any such 
matter, the effect could be materially adverse to our business or results of operations. 

Our success depends on our ability to retain our current customers, renew or replace our existing customer contracts, and 
obtain new business. Our ability to do so generally depends on a variety of factors, including overall customer expenditure 
levels and the quality, price and responsiveness of our services, as well as our ability to market these services effectively 
and differentiate ourselves from our competitors. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain new business, renew 
existing customer contracts at the same or higher levels of pricing, or at all, or that our current customers will not turn to 
competitors, cease operations, elect to self-operate, or terminate contracts with us. In the context of a potential depressed 
commodity price environment, our customers may not renew contracts on terms favorable to us or, in some cases, at all, 
and we may have difficulty obtaining new business. As a result, our customers may choose to terminate their contracts. 
The likelihood that a customer may seek to terminate a contract is increased during periods of market weakness as we 
encountered with various customers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, if any of our customers fail to reach final 
investment  decisions  with  respect  to  projects  for  which  such  customers  have  already  awarded  us  contracts  to  provide 
related accommodations, those customers may terminate such contracts. Customer contract cancellations, the failure to 
renew a significant number of our existing contracts, or the failure to obtain new business would have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

We  are  subject  to  fluctuations  in  occupancy  levels,  and  a  decrease  in  occupancy  levels  could  cause  a  decrease  in 
revenues and profitability. 

While a substantial portion of our cost structure is fixed, a substantial portion of our revenue is generated under facility 
management  contracts  that,  to  a  certain  extent,  are  based  on  variable  occupancy  levels.  We  are  dependent  upon  our 
customers and, with respect to our subcontracts with the U.S. government, U.S. government agencies, to provide occupants 
for facilities we operate. We cannot control occupancy levels at the facilities we operate. Under a variable rate structure, 
a decrease in our occupancy rates could cause a decrease in revenue and profitability. Occupancy rates have decreased in 
the past and may decrease in the future, including as a result of changes in public policy or increased public resistance to 
our industry. When combined with relatively fixed costs for operating each facility, a decrease in occupancy levels could 
have an adverse impact on our revenues and profitability.  

Because of the uncertainty in estimating future occupancy levels, our estimates and Company forecast may prove to be 
inaccurate. Therefore, any business deterioration, including as a result of contract cancellations or decreased occupancy 
levels, could cause our actual revenues, earnings and cash flows to decline below our current financial outlook. 

We may be adversely affected if customers reduce their specialty rental and hospitality services outsourcing. 

Our business  and growth strategies depend in  large  part on  customers outsourcing  some or  all of  the  services  that  we 
provide. We cannot be certain that these customer preferences for outsourcing will continue or that customers that have 
outsourced accommodations will not decide to perform these functions themselves or only outsource accommodations 
during the development or construction phases of their projects. In addition, labor unions representing customer employees 
and  contractors  may  oppose  outsourcing  accommodations  to  the  extent  that  the  unions  believe  that  third-party 
accommodations negatively impact union membership and recruiting. The reversal or reduction in customer outsourcing 
of accommodations could negatively impact our financial results and growth prospects. 

Our operations could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions, which could materially adversely 
affect our future revenue and financial condition and increase its costs and expenses. 

Our  operations  could  be  subject  to  natural  disasters  and  other  business  disruptions  such  as  fires,  floods,  hurricanes, 
earthquakes, outbreaks of epidemic or pandemic disease and terrorism, which could adversely affect its future revenue and 
financial condition and increase its costs and expenses. For example, extreme weather, particularly periods of high rainfall, 
hail, tornadoes, or extreme cold, in any of the areas in which we operate may cause delays in our community construction 
activities or result in the cessation of customer operations at one or more communities for an extended period of time such 
as during the COVID-19 pandemic. See “We are exposed to various possible claims relating to our business and our 
insurance may not fully protect us.” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 

27 

Operations—Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Natural Disasters or Other Significant Disruption.” In addition, 
the occurrence and threat of terrorist attacks may directly or indirectly affect economic conditions, which could in turn 
adversely affect demand for our communities and services. In the event of a major natural or man-made disaster, we could 
experience loss of life of our employees, destruction of our communities or other sites, or business interruptions, any of 
which may materially adversely affect our business. If any of our communities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it 
could disrupt our operations, delay services, staffing and revenue recognition, and result in expenses to repair or replace 
the damaged facility not covered by asset, liability, business continuity or other insurance contracts. Also, we could face 
significant increases in premiums or losses of coverage due to the loss experienced during and associated with these and 
potential future natural or man-made disasters that may materially adversely affect our business. In addition, attacks or 
armed conflicts that directly impact one or more of our properties or communities could significantly affect our ability to 
operate those properties or communities and thereby impair our results of operations. 

More generally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased 
volatility in the global economy and worldwide financial markets. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Construction risks exist which may adversely affect our results of operations. 

There  are  a  number  of  general  risks  that  might  impinge  on  companies  involved  in  the  development,  construction  and 
installation of facilities as a prerequisite to the management of those assets in an operational sense. We are exposed to the 
following risks in connection with our construction activities: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  construction  activities  of  our  accommodations  are  partially  dependent  on  the  supply  of  appropriate 
construction and development opportunities; 

development  approvals,  slow  decision  making  by  counterparties,  complex  construction  specifications, 
changes to design briefs, legal issues, and other documentation changes may give rise to delays in completion, 
loss  of  revenue,  and  cost  over-runs  which  may,  in  turn,  result  in  termination  of  accommodation  supply 
contracts; 

other time delays that may arise in relation to construction and development include supply of labor, scarcity 
of construction materials, real estate or leasing issues, lower than expected productivity levels, inclement 
weather  conditions,  land  contamination  or  environmental  claims,  cultural  heritage  claims,  difficult  site 
access, or industrial relations issues; 

objections to our activities or those of our customers aired by community interests, political, environment 
and/or neighborhood groups which may cause delays in the granting or approvals and/or the overall progress 
of a project; 

•  where  we  assume  design  responsibility,  there  is  a  risk  that  design  problems  or  defects  may  result  in 

rectification and/or costs or liabilities which we cannot readily recover; and 

• 

there is a risk that we may fail to fulfill our statutory and contractual obligations in relation to the quality of 
our materials and workmanship, including warranties and defect liability obligations. 

Demand for our products and services is sensitive to changes in demand within a number of key industry end-markets 
and geographic regions. 

Our financial performance is dependent on the level of demand for our facilities and services, which is sensitive to the 
level of demand within various sectors, in particular, the natural resource development and government end-markets. Each 
of these sectors is influenced not only by the state of the general global economy but by a number of more specific factors 
as  well.  For  example,  demand  for  workforce  accommodations  within  the  natural  resources  sector  may  be  materially 
adversely affected by a decline in global commodity prices. Demand for our facilities and services may also vary among 
different localities or regions. The levels of activity in these sectors and geographic regions may also be cyclical, and we 
may not be able to predict the timing, extent or duration of the activity cycles in the markets in which we or our key 
customers  operate.  A  decline  or  slowed  growth  in  any  of  these  sectors  or  geographic  regions  could  result  in  reduced 

28 

demand  for  our  products  and  services,  which  may  materially  adversely  affect  our  business,  results  of  operations,  and 
financial condition. 

Certain of our major communities are located on land subject to leases. If we are unable to renew a lease, we could be 
materially and adversely affected. 

Certain of our major communities are located on land subject to leases. Accordingly, while we own the accommodations 
assets, we only own a leasehold interest in those properties. If we are found to be in breach of a lease, we could lose the 
right to use the property. In addition, unless we can extend the terms of these leases before their expiration, as to which no 
assurance can be given, we will lose our right to operate our facilities located on these properties upon expiration of the 
leases. In that event, we would be required to remove our accommodations assets and remediate the site. Generally, our 
leases  have  an  average  term  of  seven  years  and  generally  contain  unilateral  renewal  provisions.  We  can  provide  no 
assurances that we will be able to renew our leases upon expiration on similar terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew 
leases on similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business. 

Third parties may fail to provide necessary services and materials for our communities and other sites. 

We are often dependent on third parties to supply services and materials for our communities and other sites. We typically 
do  not  enter  into  long-term  contracts  with  third-party  suppliers.  We  may  experience  supply  problems  as  a  result  of 
logistical, financial or operating difficulties or the failure or consolidation of our suppliers. We may also experience supply 
problems as a result of shortages and discontinuations resulting from product obsolescence or other shortages or allocations 
by suppliers. Unfavorable economic conditions may also adversely affect our suppliers or the terms on which we purchase 
products. In the future, we may not be able to negotiate arrangements with third parties to secure products and services 
that we require in sufficient quantities or on reasonable terms. If we cannot negotiate arrangements with third parties to 
produce  or  supply  our  products  or  if  the  third  parties  fail  to produce  our  products  to  our  specifications  or  in  a  timely 
manner, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. 

It may become difficult for us to find and retain qualified employees, and failure to do so could impede our ability to 
execute our business plan and growth strategy. 

One of the most important factors in our ability to provide reliable and quality services and profitably execute our business 
plan  is  our  ability  to  attract,  develop  and  retain  qualified  personnel.  The  competition  for  qualified  personnel  in  the 
industries in which we operate is intense and there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to attract and retain 
all personnel necessary for the development and operation of our business. In periods of higher activity, it may become 
more difficult to find and retain qualified employees which could limit growth, increase operating costs, or have other 
material adverse effects on our operations. In addition, labor shortages, the inability to hire or retain qualified employees 
nationally, regionally or  locally  or  increased  labor  costs  could have  a  material  adverse  effect on  our ability  to  control 
expenses and efficiently conduct operations. 

Many of our key executives, managers, and employees have knowledge and an understanding of our business and our 
industry that cannot be readily duplicated and they are the key individuals that interface with customers. In addition, the 
ability  to  attract  and  retain  qualified  personnel  is  dependent  on  the  availability  of  qualified  personnel,  the  impact  on  
the labor supply due to general economic or political conditions, and the ability to provide a competitive compensation 
package. 

Significant increases in operating costs, including raw material and labor costs, could increase our operating costs 
significantly and harm our profitability. 

We incur labor costs and purchase raw materials, including steel, lumber, siding and roofing, fuel and other products to 
construct and perform periodic repairs, modifications and refurbishments to maintain physical conditions of our facilities 
as  well  as  the  construction  of  our  communities  and  other  sites.  The  volume,  timing,  and  mix  of  such  work  may  vary 
quarter-to-quarter and year- to-year. Generally, increases in labor and raw material costs will increase the acquisition costs 
of new facilities and also increase the construction, repair, and maintenance costs of our facilities. During periods of rising 
prices for labor or raw materials, and in particular, when the prices increase rapidly or to levels significantly higher than 

29 

normal, we may incur significant increases in our costs for new facilities and incur higher operating costs that we may not 
be able to recoup from customers through changes in pricing, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations and financial condition. 

Our profitability can also be adversely affected to the extent we are faced with cost increases for food, wages and other 
labor related expenses, insurance, fuel and utilities, especially to the extent we are unable to recover such increased costs 
through increases in the prices for our services, due to one or more of general economic conditions, competitive conditions 
or contractual provisions in our customer contracts. Substantial increases in the cost of fuel and utilities have historically 
resulted  in  cost  increases  in our  communities.  From  time to  time  we have  experienced  increases  in our food  costs. In 
addition,  food  prices  can  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  inflation,  foreign  exchange  rates  and  temporary  changes  in  supply, 
including as a result of incidences of severe weather such as droughts, heavy rains, and late freezes. Although we negotiate 
the  pricing  and  other  terms  for  the  majority  of  our  purchases  of  food  and  related  products  directly  with  national 
manufacturers, we purchase these products and other items through national distributors and suppliers. If our relationship 
with, or the business of a primary distributor were to be disrupted, we would have to arrange alternative distributors and 
our operations and cost structure could be adversely affected in the short term. We may be unable to fully recover costs, 
and such increases would negatively impact its profitability on contracts that do not contain such inflation protections. 

Our future operating results may fluctuate, fail to match past performance, or fail to meet expectations. 

Our  operating  results  may  fluctuate,  fail  to  match  past  performance,  or  fail  to  meet  the  expectations  of  analysts  and 
investors. Our financial results may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, 
including but not limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

general economic conditions in the geographies and industries where we own or operate communities; 

natural disasters, including pandemics and endemics, and business interruptions;  

executive and legislative policies where we provide our services; 

the budgetary constraints of the government and/or our customers; 

the success of our strategic growth initiatives; 

the costs associated with the launching or integrating new or acquired businesses; 

the cost, type, and timing of customer orders; 

the nature and duration of the needs of our customers; 

the raw material or labor costs of servicing our facilities; 

the timing of new product or service introductions by us, our suppliers, and our competitors; 

changes in end-user demand requirements, including variable occupancy levels associated with contracts in 
the Government segment; 

the mix, by state and region, of our revenue, personnel, and assets; 

•  movements in interest rates, or tax rates; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

changes in, and application of, accounting rules; 

changes in the regulations applicable to us; 

litigation matters; 

the success of large scale capital intensive projects; 

liquidity, including the impact of our debt service costs; and 

attrition and retention risk. 

30 

As a result of these factors, our historical financial results are not necessarily indicative of our future results. 

We are exposed to various possible claims relating to our business, and our insurance may not fully protect us. 

We are exposed to various possible claims relating to our business, and our operations are subject to many hazards. In the 
ordinary  course  of  business,  we  may  become  the  subject  of  various  claims,  lawsuits,  and  administrative  proceedings 
seeking  damages  or  other  remedies  concerning  our  commercial  operations,  products,  employees,  and  other  matters, 
including  occasional  claims  by  individuals  alleging  exposure  to  hazardous  materials  as  a  result  of  our  products  or 
operations. Some of these claims relate to the activities of businesses that we have acquired, even though these activities 
may have occurred prior to our acquisition of such businesses. 

Our  insurance policies  have deductibles or self-insured retentions  which would require us  to  expend  amounts prior  to 
taking advantage of coverage limits. We believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for the protection of our assets 
and operations. However, our insurance may not fully protect us for certain types of claims such as dishonest, fraudulent, 
criminal or malicious acts; terrorism, war, hostile or warlike action during a time of peace; automobile physical damage; 
natural  disasters;  and  certain  cyber-crime.  A  judgment  could  be  rendered  against  us  in  cases  in  which  we  could  be 
uninsured and beyond the amounts that we currently have reserved or anticipate incurring for such matters. Even a partially 
uninsured or underinsured claim, if successful and of significant size, could have a material adverse effect on our results 
of operations or consolidated financial position. The specifications and insured limits under those policies, however, may 
be insufficient for such claims. We also face the following other risks related to our insurance coverage, including we may 
not be able to continue to obtain insurance on commercially reasonable terms; the counterparties to our insurance contracts 
may pose credit risks; and we may incur losses from interruption of our business that exceed our insurance coverage each 
of  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  could  materially  and  adversely  impact  our  business.  Further,  due  to  rising 
insurance costs and changes in the insurance markets, we cannot provide any assurance that our insurance coverage will 
continue to be available at all or at rates or on terms similar to those presently available. 

Public  health  crises  such  as  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  their  impact  on  business  and  economic  conditions  and 
government requirements could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We are subject to risks related to public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the various measures that are 
implemented  to  protect  public  health,  which  can  adversely  affect  the  economy  and  financial  markets.  We  have 
implemented business continuity plans to continue to provide specialty rental and hospitality services to our customers 
and  to  support  our  operations,  while  taking  health  and  safety  measures  such  as  incentivizing  employee  vaccination, 
implementing worker distancing measures and masking measures and using a remote workforce where possible. There 
can be no assurance that the continued spread of COVID-19, or any future health public crisis, and efforts to contain such 
public health crisis (including, but not limited to, vaccination, social distancing and masking policies, restrictions on travel 
and reduced operations) will not materially impact our results of operations and financial position.  

Financial Accounting Risks 

If  we determine  that our  goodwill  and  intangible assets  have  become impaired,  we may  incur  impairment  charges, 
which would negatively impact our reported operating results. 

We have goodwill, which represents the excess of the total purchase price of our acquisitions over the fair value of the 
assets  acquired,  and  other  intangible  assets.  As  of  December 31,  2023,  we  had  approximately  $41.0 million  and 
$66.3 million  of  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets,  net,  respectively,  in  our  statement  of  financial  position,  which 
represents approximately 5.9% and 9.5% of total assets, respectively. We review goodwill and intangible assets at least 
annually for impairment. In the event impairment is identified, a charge to earnings would be recorded. Impairment may 
result  from  significant  changes  in  the  manner  of  use  of  the  acquired  asset,  negative  industry  or  economic  trends  and 
significant underperformance relative to historic or projected operating results. Any impairment charges could adversely 
affect our reported results of operations and financial condition. 

31 

The  valuation  of  our  Private  Warrants  could  increase  the  volatility  in  our  net  income  (loss)  in  our  consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

The change in fair value of our Private Warrants is the result of changes in stock price and Private Warrants outstanding 
at  each  reporting  period.  Our  Private  Warrants  are  required  to  be  carried  at  fair  value,  with  changes  in  the  valuation 
impacting net income (loss). The Private Warrants, which expire on March 15, 2024, are valued using a Black-Scholes 
option-pricing model under which fair value is impacted by various assumptions, including the volatility of stock prices. 
Significant changes to our stock price or number of Private Warrants outstanding may adversely affect our net income 
(loss) in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

Social, Political, Regulatory and Litigation Risks 

A failure to maintain food safety or comply with government regulations related to food and beverages may subject us 
to liability. 

Claims of illness or injury relating to food quality or food handling are common in the food service industry, and a number 
of these claims may exist at any given time. Because food safety issues could be experienced at the source or by food 
suppliers or distributors, food safety could, in part, be out of our control. Regardless of the source or cause, any report of 
food-borne  illness  or  other  food  safety  issues  such  as  food  tampering  or  contamination  at  one  of  our  locations  could 
adversely impact our reputation, hindering our ability to renew contracts on favorable terms or to obtain new business, and 
have a negative impact on our sales. Future food product recalls and health concerns associated with food contamination 
may also increase our raw materials costs and, from time to time, disrupt its business. 

A variety of regulations at various governmental levels relating to the handling, preparation, and serving of food (including, 
in some cases, requirements relating to the temperature of food), and the cleanliness of food production facilities and the 
hygiene of food-handling personnel are enforced primarily at the local public health department level. We cannot assure 
you that we are in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations at all times or that we will be able to comply 
with  any  future  laws  and  regulations.  Furthermore,  legislation  and  regulatory  attention  to  food  safety  is  very  high. 
Additional or amended regulations in this area may significantly increase the cost of compliance or expose us to liabilities. 

If we are unable to maintain food safety or comply with government regulations related to food and beverages, the effect 
could be materially adverse to our business or results of operations. 

Unanticipated changes in our tax obligations, the adoption of a new tax legislation, or exposure to additional income 
tax liabilities could affect profitability. 

We are subject to income taxes in the United States. Our tax liabilities are affected by the amounts charged for services, 
funding, and other intercompany transactions. Tax authorities may disagree with our intercompany charges, or other tax 
positions and assess additional taxes. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of examinations in order to determine the 
appropriateness of its tax provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of 
potential examinations, and the amounts ultimately paid upon resolution of examinations could be materially different 
from the amounts previously included in our income tax provision and, therefore, could have a material impact on its 
results of operations and cash flows. In addition, our future effective tax rate could be adversely affected by changes to its 
operating structure, changes in the mix of earnings in countries and/or states with differing statutory tax rates, changes in 
the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, and the discovery of new information in the course 
of our tax return preparation process. 

We are subject to various laws and regulations including those governing our contractual relationships with the U.S. 
government  and  U.S.  government  contractors  and  the  health  and  safety  of  our  workforce  and  our  customers. 
Obligations and liabilities under these laws and regulations may materially harm our business. 

Our customers include U.S. government contractors, which means that we may, indirectly, be subject to various statutes 
and  regulations  applicable  to  doing  business  with  the  U.S.  government.  These  types  of  contracts  customarily  contain 
provisions  that  give  the  U.S.  government  substantial  rights  and  remedies,  many  of  which  are  not  typically  found  in 

32 

commercial  contracts  and  which  are  unfavorable  to  contractors,  including  provisions  that  allow  the  government  to 
unilaterally terminate or modify our customers’ federal government contracts, in whole or in part, at the government’s 
convenience. Under general principles of U.S. government contracting law, if the government terminates a contract for 
convenience, the terminated party may generally recover only its incurred or committed costs and settlement expenses and 
profit on work completed prior to the termination. If the government terminates a contract for default, the defaulting party 
may  be  liable  for  any  extra  costs  incurred  by  the  government  in  procuring  undelivered  items  from  another  source.  In 
addition, our or our customers’ failure to comply with these laws and regulations might result in administrative penalties 
or the suspension of our customers’ government contracts or debarment and, as a result, the loss of the related revenue 
which would harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are not aware of any action contemplated 
by any regulatory authority related to any possible non-compliance by or in connection with our operations. 

In addition, U.S. government contracts and grants normally contain additional requirements that may increase our costs of 
doing business, reduce our profits, and expose us to liability for failure to comply with these terms and conditions. These 
requirements include, for example: 

• 

• 

specialized disclosure and accounting requirements unique to U.S. government contracts; 

financial and compliance audits that may result in potential liability for price adjustments, recoupment of 
government funds after such funds have been spent, civil and criminal penalties, or administrative sanctions 
such as suspension or debarment from doing business with the U.S. government; 

• 

public disclosures of certain contract and company information; and 

•  mandatory socioeconomic compliance requirements, including labor requirements, non-discrimination and 

affirmative action programs and environmental compliance requirements. 

If we fail to maintain compliance with these requirements, our contracts may be subject to termination, and we may be 
subject  to  financial  and/or  other  liability  under  its  contracts  or  under  the  False  Claims  Act.  The  False  Claims  Act’s 
“whistleblower” provisions allow private individuals, including present and former employees, to sue on behalf of the U.S. 
government. The False Claims Act statute provides for treble damages and other penalties and, if our operations are found 
to be in violation of the False Claims Act, we could face other adverse action, including suspension or prohibition from 
doing business with the U.S. government. Any penalties, fines, suspension or damages could adversely affect our financial 
results as well as our ability to operate our business. 

Further, our operations are subject to an array of other governmental regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which we 
operate. Our activities are subject to regulation by several federal and state government agencies, including OSHA and by 
federal and state laws. Our operations and activities in other jurisdictions are subject to similar governmental regulations. 
Similar to conventionally constructed buildings, the workforce housing industry is also subject to regulations by multiple 
governmental agencies in each jurisdiction relating to, among others, environmental, zoning and building standards, and 
health, safety and transportation matters. Noncompliance with applicable regulations, implementation of new regulations 
or modifications to existing regulations may increase costs of compliance, require a termination of certain activities or 
otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. 

We are subject to various anti-corruption laws and we may be subject to other liabilities which could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

We  are  subject  to  various  anti-corruption  laws  that  prohibit  improper  payments  or  offers  of  payments  to  foreign 
governments and their officials by a U.S. person for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our activities create 
the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of 
various  laws,  including  the  U.S.  Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act  (the  “FCPA”).  We  have  implemented  safeguards  and 
policies  to  discourage  these  practices  by  our  employees  and  agents.  However,  existing  safeguards  and  any  future 
improvements may prove to be ineffective and employees or agents may engage in conduct for which we might be held 
responsible. 

If  employees  violate  our  policies  or  we  fail  to  maintain  adequate  record-keeping  and  internal  accounting  practices  to 
accurately  record  its  transactions,  we  may  be  subject  to  regulatory  sanctions.  Violations  of  the  FCPA  or  other  anti-

33 

corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions and penalties, including suspension or debarment from 
U.S. government contracting, and we may be subject to other liabilities which could have a material adverse effect on our 
business,  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition.  We  are  also  subject  to  similar  anti-corruption  laws  in  other 
jurisdictions. 

We may be exposed to certain regulatory and financial risks related to climate change and other environmental laws 
and regulations. 

All of our and our customers’ operations may be affected by federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the 
discharge of substances into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. Among other things, these 
laws and regulations impose limitations and prohibitions on the discharge and emission of, and establish standards for the 
use, disposal and management of, regulated materials and waste, and impose liabilities for the costs of investigating and 
cleaning up, and damages resulting from, present and past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous substances or 
materials. In the ordinary course of business, we use and generate substances that are regulated or may be hazardous under 
environmental laws. We have an inherent risk of liability under environmental laws and regulations, both with respect to 
ongoing operations and with respect to contamination that may have occurred in the past on our properties or as a result 
of our operations. From time to time, our operations or conditions on properties that we have acquired have resulted in 
liabilities under these environmental laws. We may in the future incur material costs to comply with environmental laws 
or sustain material liabilities from claims concerning noncompliance or contamination. We have no reserves for any such 
liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations are likely to change in the future under different administrations, possibly 
resulting in more stringent requirements. Our or any of our customers’ failure to comply with applicable environment laws 
and regulations may result in any of the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

issuance of administrative, civil and criminal penalties; 

denial or revocation of permits or other authorizations; 

reduction or cessation of operations; and 

performance of site investigatory, remedial or other corrective actions. 

While it is not possible at this time to predict how environmental legislation may change or how new regulations that may 
be adopted would impact our business, any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or 
additional operating restrictions for us or our customers and could have a material adverse effect on our business or demand 
for our services. 

There are a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to address greenhouse gas emissions, which are in various 
phases of discussion or implementation. For example, on January 27, 2021, President Biden issued an executive order that 
commits to substantial action on climate change, calling for, among other things, an indefinite suspension of new oil and 
natural gas leases on public lands pending completion of a comprehensive review and reconsideration of federal energy 
and natural resource permitting and leasing practices. It remains unclear what additional actions President Biden, or a 
future administration, will take and what support he will have for any potential legislative changes from Congress. The 
outcome of U.S. federal, regional, provincial, and state actions to address global climate change could result in a variety 
of regulatory programs including potential new regulations, additional charges to fund energy efficiency activities, or other 
regulatory actions. These actions could: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

result in increased costs associated with our operations and our customers’ operations; 

increase other costs to our business; 

reduce the demand for carbon-based fuels; and 

reduce the demand for our services. 

Any  adoption  of  these  or  similar  proposals  by  U.S.  federal,  regional,  provincial,  or  state  governments  mandating  a 
substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions could have far-reaching and significant impacts on the energy industry. 

34 

Although  it  is  not  possible  at  this  time  to  predict  how  legislation  or  new  regulations  that  may  be  adopted  to  address 
greenhouse  gas  emissions  would  impact  our  business,  any  such  future  laws  and  regulations  could  result  in  increased 
compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, and could have a material adverse effect on our business or demand 
for  our  services.  See  “Business—Regulatory  and  Environmental  Compliance”  for  a  more  detailed  description  of  our 
climate-change related risks. 

We may be subject to litigation, judgments, orders or regulatory proceedings that could materially harm our business. 

We are subject to claims arising from disputes with customers, employees, vendors and other third parties in the normal 
course of business. The risks associated with any such disputes may be difficult to assess or quantify and their existence 
and  magnitude  may  remain  unknown  for  substantial  periods  of  time.  If  the  plaintiffs  in  any  suits  against  us  were  to 
successfully prosecute their claims, or if we were to settle such suits by making significant payments to the plaintiffs, our 
business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed. Even if the outcome of a claim proves favorable 
to us, litigation can be time consuming and costly and may divert management resources. To the extent that our senior 
executives are named in such lawsuits, our indemnification obligations could magnify the costs. 

We  are  subject  to  evolving  public  disclosure,  financial  reporting  and  corporate  governance  expectations  and 
regulations that impact compliance costs and risks of noncompliance. 

We  are  subject  to  changing  rules  and  regulations  promulgated  by  a  number  of  governmental  and  self-regulatory 
organizations,  including  the  SEC  and  Nasdaq,  as  well  as  evolving  investor  expectations  around  disclosures,  financial 
reporting, corporate governance and environmental and social practices. These rules and regulations continue to evolve in 
scope and complexity, and many new requirements have been created in response to laws enacted by the U.S. and foreign 
governments,  making  compliance  more  difficult  and  uncertain.  The  increase  in  costs  to  comply  with  such  evolving 
expectations, rules and regulations, as well as any risk of noncompliance, could adversely impact us. 

Growth, Development and Financing Risks 

We may not be able to successfully acquire and integrate new operations, which could cause our business to suffer. 

We may not be able to successfully complete potential strategic acquisitions for various reasons. We anticipate that we 
will  consider  acquisitions  in  the  future  that  meet  our  strategic  growth  plans.  We  cannot  predict  whether  or  when 
acquisitions will be completed, and we may face significant competition for certain acquisition targets. Acquisitions that 
are completed involve numerous risks, including the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, products and personnel of the acquired companies; 

diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business; 

difficulties  in  entering  markets  in  which  we  have  no  or  limited  direct  prior  experience  and  where  our 
competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; 

difficulties in complying with regulations, such as environmental regulations, and managing risks related to 
an acquired business; 

an inability to timely complete necessary financing and required amendments, if any, to existing agreements;  

an inability to implement uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; 

undiscovered and unknown problems, defects, liabilities or other issues related to any acquisition that become 
known to us only after the acquisition, particularly relating to rental equipment on lease that are unavailable 
for inspection during the diligence process; and 

• 

potential loss of key customers or employees. 

In connection with acquisitions we may assume liabilities or acquire damaged assets, some of which may be unknown at 
the  time  of  such  acquisitions;  record  goodwill  and  non-amortizable  intangible  assets  that  will  be  subject  to  future 

35 

impairment testing and potential periodic impairment charges; or incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible 
assets. 

The condition and regulatory certification of any facilities or operations acquired is assessed as part of the acquisition due 
diligence. In some cases, facility condition or regulatory certification may be difficult to determine due to that facility 
being on lease at the time of acquisition and/or inadequate certification records. Facility acquisitions may therefore result 
in a rectification cost which may not have been factored into the acquisition price, impacting ability to deploy and ultimate 
profitability of the facility acquired. 

Acquisitions are inherently risky, and no assurance can be given that our future acquisitions will be successful or will not 
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. If we do not manage new markets 
effectively, some of our new communities and acquisitions may lose money or fail, and we may have to close unprofitable 
communities. Closing a community in such circumstances would likely result in additional expenses that would cause our 
operating  results  to  suffer.  To  successfully  manage  growth,  we  will  need  to  continue  to  identify  additional  qualified 
managers and employees to integrate acquisitions within our established operating, financial and other internal procedures 
and controls. We will also need to effectively motivate, train and manage our employees. Failure to successfully integrate 
recent and future acquisitions and new communities into existing operations could materially adversely affect our results 
of operations and financial condition. 

Global, national or local economic movements could have a material adverse effect on our business. 

We operate in the United States, but our business may be negatively impacted by economic movements or downturns in 
that  market  or  in  global  markets  generally,  including  those  that  could  be  caused  by  policy  changes  by  the  U.S. 
administration  in  areas  such  as  trade  and  immigration.  These  adverse  economic  conditions  may  reduce  commercial 
activity, cause disruption and volatility in global financial markets, and increase rates of default and bankruptcy. Reduced 
commercial  activity  has  historically  resulted  in  reduced  demand  for  our  products  and  services.  For  example,  reduced 
commercial activity in the natural resource development sector in certain markets in which we operate may negatively 
impact our business. U.S. federal spending cuts or further limitations that may result from presidential or congressional 
action or inaction may also negatively impact our arrangements with government contractor customers. Disruptions in 
financial markets could negatively impact the ability of our customers to pay their obligations to us in a timely manner 
and increase our counterparty risk. If economic conditions worsen, we may face reduced demand and an increase, relative 
to historical levels, in the time it takes to receive customer payments. If we are not able to adjust our business in a timely 
and effective manner to changing economic conditions, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be 
materially adversely affected. 

Information Technology and Privacy Risks 

Any failure of our management information systems could disrupt our business and result in decreased revenue and 
increased overhead costs. 

We depend on our management information systems to actively manage our facilities and provide facility information, 
and availability of our services. These functions enhance our ability to optimize facility utilization, occupancy, costs of 
goods sold, and average daily rate. The failure of our management information systems to perform as anticipated could 
damage our reputation with our customers, disrupt our business or result in, among other things, decreased revenue and 
increased overhead costs. For example, an inaccurate utilization rate could cause us to fail to have sufficient inventory to 
meet consumer demand, resulting in decreased sales. Any such failure could harm our business, results of operations and 
financial condition. In addition, the delay or failure to implement information system upgrades and new systems effectively 
could disrupt our business, distract management’s focus and attention from business operations and growth initiatives,  
and  increase  our  implementation  and  operating  costs,  any  of  which  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  operations  
and  operating  results.  Furthermore,  these  technologies  may  require  refinements  and  upgrades.  The  development  and 
maintenance of these technologies may require significant investment by us. As various systems and technologies become 
outdated or new technology is required, we may not be able to replace or introduce them as quickly as needed or in a cost- 
effective and timely manner. As a result, we may not achieve the benefits we may have been anticipating from any new 
technology or system. 

36 

Like other companies, our information systems may be vulnerable to a variety of interruptions due to events beyond our 
control, including, but not limited to, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches (including cyber-
attacks), and other security issues. In addition, because our systems contain information about individuals and businesses, 
the failure to maintain the security of the data we hold, whether the result of our own error or the malfeasance or errors of 
others,  could  harm  our  reputation  or  give  rise  to  legal  liabilities  leading  to  lower  revenue,  increased  costs,  regulatory 
sanctions, and other potential material adverse effects on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. 

Our business could be negatively impacted by security threats, including cybersecurity threats and other disruptions. 

We face various security threats, including cybersecurity threats to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or to 
render  data  or  systems  unusable;  threats  to  the  safety  of  our  employees;  threats  to  the  security  of  our  facilities  and 
infrastructure  or  third-  party  facilities  and  infrastructure;  and  threats  from  terrorist  acts.  Although  we  utilize  various 
procedures and controls to monitor these threats and mitigate our exposure to such threats, there can be no assurance that 
these procedures and controls will be sufficient in preventing security threats from materializing. If any of these events 
were  to  materialize,  they  could  lead  to  losses  of  sensitive  information,  critical  infrastructure,  personnel  or  capabilities 
essential  to  our  operations  and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  reputation,  financial  position,  results  of 
operations or cash flows. Cybersecurity attacks in particular are evolving and include, but are not limited to, malicious 
software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions 
in critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information, and corruption of data. Even 
if we are fully compliant with legal standards and contractual or other requirements, we still may not be able to prevent 
security breaches involving sensitive data. Breaches, thefts, losses or fraudulent uses of customer, employee or company 
data could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our website, point of sale systems and other information 
technology systems and choose not to stay in our communities or contract with us in the future.  

While we have a cybersecurity program designed to protect and preserve the integrity of our information systems, the 
Company also maintains cybersecurity insurance in line with industry standards to manage potential liabilities resulting 
from specific cyber-attacks. However, it is important to note that although we maintain cybersecurity insurance, there can 
be no guarantee that our insurance coverage limits will protect against any future claims or that such insurance proceeds 
will be paid to us in a timely manner. 

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness 

Our leverage may make it difficult for us to service our debt and operate our business. 

As of December 31, 2023, we, through our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, Arrow Bidco, LLC (“Arrow Bidco”), had 
$181.4 million of total indebtedness consisting of $0 borrowings under the ABL Facility and $181.4 million of our 2025 
Senior Secured Notes. 

Our leverage could have important consequences, including: 

•  making it more difficult to satisfy our obligations with respect to our various debt (including the 2025 Senior 

Secured Notes) and liabilities; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to debt payments, thus reducing 
the availability of cash flow to fund internal growth through working capital and capital expenditures on our 
existing communities or new communities and for other general corporate purposes; 

increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in our business or adverse economic or industry conditions;  

limiting our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and industry; 

restricting us from pursuing strategic acquisitions or exploiting certain business opportunities or causing us 
to make non-strategic divestitures; and 

limiting, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds or raise equity capital in the future and 
increasing the costs of such additional financings. 

37 

Our ability to meet our debt service obligations, including those under the ABL Facility and the 2025 Senior Secured 
Notes, or to refinance our debt depends on our future operating and financial performance, which will be affected by our 
ability to successfully implement our business strategy as well as general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and 
other  factors  beyond  our  control.  If  our  business  does  not  generate  sufficient  cash  flow  from  operations,  or  if  future 
borrowings are not available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity 
needs, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before the maturity thereof, sell assets, reduce 
or delay capital investments or seek to raise additional capital, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our 
operations. In addition, we may not be able to effect any of these actions, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms 
or at all. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous 
covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of our existing or future debt instruments may 
limit or prevent us from taking any of these actions. If we default on the payments required under the terms of certain of 
our indebtedness, that indebtedness, together with debt incurred pursuant to other debt agreements or instruments that 
contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, may become payable on demand, and we may not have sufficient 
funds  to  repay  all  of  our  debts.  As  a  result,  our  inability  to  generate  sufficient  cash  flow  to  satisfy  our  debt  service 
obligations, or to refinance or restructure our obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would have an adverse 
effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as on our ability to 
satisfy our debt obligations. 

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness (including additional secured obligations) 
in the future. Although the Indenture governing our 2025 Senior Secured Notes and the ABL Facility contain restrictions 
on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and 
exceptions, and under certain circumstances, the amount of indebtedness that could be incurred in compliance with these 
restrictions  could  be  substantial.  If  new  debt,  including  future  additional  secured  obligations,  is  added  to  our  and  our 
subsidiaries’ existing debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase. 

Global capital and credit markets conditions could materially adversely affect our ability to access the capital and credit 
markets or the ability of key counterparties to perform their obligations to it. 

In the future, we may need to raise additional funds to, among other things, refinance existing indebtedness, fund existing 
operations, improve or expand our operations, respond to competitive pressures or make acquisitions. If adequate funds 
are  not  available  on  acceptable  terms,  we  may  be  unable  to  achieve  our  business  or  strategic  objectives  or  compete 
effectively. Our ability to pursue certain future opportunities may depend in part on our ongoing access to debt and equity 
capital markets. We cannot assure you that any such financing will be available on terms satisfactory to us or at all. If we 
are unable to obtain financing on acceptable terms, we may have to curtail our growth. 

Economic disruptions affecting key counterparties could also have a material adverse effect on our business. We monitor 
the financial strength of our larger customers, derivative counterparties, lenders, and insurance carriers on a periodic basis 
using publicly-available information in order to evaluate its exposure to those who have or who it believes may likely 
experience significant threats to their ability to adequately perform their obligations to it. The information available will 
differ from counterparty to counterparty and may be insufficient for us to adequately interpret or evaluate our exposure 
and/or determine appropriate or timely responses. 

We are, and may in the future become, subject to covenants that limit our operating and financial flexibility and, if we 
default under our debt covenants, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations. 

The  ABL  Facility  and  the  Indenture,  as  well  as  any  instruments  that  will  govern  any  future  debt  obligations,  contain 
covenants  that  impose  significant  restrictions  on  the  way  the  Arrow  Bidco  and  its  subsidiaries  can  operate,  including 
restrictions on the ability to: 

• 

• 

incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain types of stock; 

create or incur certain liens; 

•  make certain payments, including dividends or other distributions, with respect to our equity securities; 

38 

• 

prepay or redeem junior debt; 

•  make certain investments or acquisitions, including participating in joint ventures; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; 

create unrestricted subsidiaries; 

create encumbrances or restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions, loans or advances to, 
and on the transfer of, assets to the issuer or any restricted subsidiary; 

sell assets, consolidate or merge with or into other companies; 

sell or transfer all or substantially all our assets or those of our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and 

issue or sell share capital of certain subsidiaries. 

Although these limitations will be subject to significant exceptions and qualifications, these covenants could limit our 
ability to finance future operations and capital needs and our ability to pursue acquisitions and other business activities 
that may be in our interest. Arrow Bidco’s ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be affected by 
events beyond our control. These include prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If Arrow Bidco defaults 
on their obligations under the ABL Facility and the 2025 Senior Secured Notes Indenture (as defined below), then the 
relevant lenders or holders could elect to declare the debt, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, if any, 
immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that debt. If the debt under the ABL Facility, the 
Indenture  or  any  other  material  financing  arrangement  that  we  enter  into  were  to  be  accelerated,  our  assets  may  be 
insufficient to repay in full the ABL Facility, the 2025 Senior Secured Notes and our other debt. 

The ABL Facility also requires our subsidiaries to satisfy specified financial maintenance tests. The ability to meet these 
tests could be affected by deterioration in our operating results, as well as by events beyond our control, including increases 
in raw materials prices and unfavorable economic conditions, and we cannot assure you that these tests will be met. If an 
event of default occurs under the ABL Facility, the lenders thereunder could terminate their commitments and declare all 
amounts  borrowed,  together  with  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  and  other  fees,  to  be  immediately  due  and  payable. 
Borrowings  under  other  debt  instruments  that  contain  cross-acceleration  or  cross-default  provisions  also  may  be 
accelerated or become payable on demand. In these circumstances, Target Hospitality’s assets may not be sufficient to 
repay in full that indebtedness and its other indebtedness then outstanding. 

The amount of borrowings permitted at any time under the ABL Facility will be subject to compliance with limits based 
on a periodic borrowing base valuation of the borrowing base assets thereunder. As a result, our access to credit under the 
ABL Facility will potentially be subject to significant fluctuations depending on the value of the borrowing base of eligible 
assets as of any measurement date, as well as certain discretionary rights of the agent in respect of the calculation of such 
borrowing base value. As a result of any change in valuation, the availability under the ABL Facility may be reduced, or 
we may be required to make a repayment of the ABL Facility, which may be significant. The inability to borrow under the 
ABL Facility or the use of available cash to repay the ABL Facility as a result of a valuation change may adversely affect 
our liquidity, results of operations and financial position. 

Restrictions in Arrow Bidco’s existing and future debt agreements could limit our growth and our ability to respond to 
changing conditions. 

The ABL Facility contains a number of significant covenants including covenants restricting the incurrence of additional 
debt. The credit agreement governing the ABL Facility requires Arrow Bidco, among other things, to maintain certain 
financial ratios or reduce our debt. These restrictions also limit our ability to obtain future financings to withstand a future 
downturn in its business or the economy in general, or to otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities. We may also 
be  prevented  from  taking  advantage  of  business  opportunities  that  arise  because  of  the  limitations  that  the  restrictive 
covenants under the ABL Facility and the Indenture impose on it. In addition, complying with these covenants may also 
cause us to take actions that are not favorable to our securityholders and may make it more difficult for us to successfully 
execute our business strategy and compete against companies that are not subject to such restrictions. 

39 

Credit rating downgrades could adversely affect our businesses, cash flows, financial condition and operating results. 

Arrow Bidco’s credit ratings will impact the cost and availability of future borrowings, and, as a result, cost of capital. 
Arrow Bidco’s ratings reflect each rating agency’s opinion of our financial strength, operating performance and ability to 
meet our debt obligations. Each rating agency will review these ratings periodically and there can be no assurance that 
such ratings will be maintained in the future. A downgrade in Arrow Bidco’s rating could adversely affect our businesses, 
cash flows, financial condition and operating results. 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock   

We  have  incurred  and  expect  to  continue  to  incur  significantly  increased  costs as  a result  of  operating  as a  public 
company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance efforts. 

We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant legal, accounting, insurance, and other expenses as a result 
of being a public company. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as amended (the 
“Dodd-Frank Act”) and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“SOX”), as well as related rules implemented by 
the SEC, have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. In addition, rules that the SEC is 
implementing or is required to implement pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may require additional change. Compliance 
with these and other similar laws, rules and regulations, including compliance with Section 404 of SOX, will substantially 
increase our expenses, including legal and accounting costs, and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. 
It is possible that these expenses will exceed the increases projected by management. These laws, rules, and regulations 
may  also  make  it  more  expensive  to  obtain  director  and  officer  liability  insurance,  and  we  may  be  required  to  accept 
reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage, which may 
make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on its board of directors or as officers. Although the 
JOBS Act may, for a limited period of time, somewhat lessen the cost of complying with these additional regulatory and 
other requirements, we nonetheless expect a substantial increase in legal, accounting, insurance, and certain other expenses 
in the future, which will negatively impact its results of operations and financial condition. 

Our  principal  stockholder  has  substantial  control  over  our  business,  which  may  be  disadvantageous  to  other 
stockholders. 

Arrow Holdings and MFA Global S.a r.l., entities controlled by TDR Capital, together beneficially owned approximately 
64% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock as of December 31, 2023. As a result of its ability to control a significant 
percentage of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock, TDR Capital may have substantial control over matters 
requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors, amendments to our certificate of 
incorporation and bylaws, any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and other 
corporate transactions. TDR Capital may have interests that are different from those of other stockholders. 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

Item 1C. Cybersecurity 

Risk Management and Strategy 

Information technology (“IT”), digital information and automation are essential components of the Company’s operations 
and  growth  strategy.  The  Company  recognizes  the  critical  importance  of  developing,  implementing,  and  maintaining 
robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard information systems and protect the availability, integrity and confidentiality 
of our data. The Cybersecurity Risk Management & Oversight Committee (consisting of the Senior Vice President of 
Business Applications & Digital Transformation, Vice President of IT, a member of our IT department, a senior member 
of our Legal department, and a member of Operations) sets IT risk strategy and makes risk-informed decisions related to 
our technology, which includes the assessment and response to cybersecurity risk.  

40 

The  Company  has  integrated  cybersecurity  into  its  broader  internal  controls  framework.  The  Company  maintains  a 
cybersecurity  program  overseen  by  the  Cybersecurity  Risk  Management  &  Oversight  Committee  and  aligns  with  key 
industry frameworks including the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”). In addition, we have set 
Company-wide policies and procedures concerning transactional workflow approvals, multifactor authentication, antivirus 
protection, confidential information and the use of the internet, social media, email, and wireless devices. These policies 
go through an internal review process and are approved by appropriate members of senior management. 

The Company has continued to expand investments in IT security, including end user-training, using layered defenses, 
identifying and protecting critical assets, strengthening monitoring and alerting, and engaging experts. Further, we conduct 
periodic external penetration tests, vulnerability assessments and maturity testing. These tests and assessments are useful 
tools  for  maintaining  a  robust  cybersecurity  program  to  protect  our  investors,  customers,  employees,  vendors  and 
intellectual  property.  Additionally,  we  perform  and  document  user  and  administrative  access  reviews  of  all  domains, 
networks, applications, and systems at least quarterly. 

We view cybersecurity as a shared responsibility. The Company maintains a formal information security training program 
for all employees that includes training on matters such as phishing and email security best practices. Employees are also 
required to complete compulsory training on data privacy. Security training is specialized based on employee roles. 

Personnel 

The Cybersecurity Risk Management & Oversight  Committee is responsible for assessing and managing cybersecurity 
risk, which includes prevention, mitigation, detection, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents. The Cybersecurity Risk 
Management & Oversight Committee members collectively have relevant expertise in cybersecurity with the appropriate 
experience, education, and industry standard cybersecurity certifications. 

The  Cybersecurity  Risk  Management  &  Oversight  Committee  works  closely  with  other  members  of  executive 
management  to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  effective  communication  and  understanding  of  its  cybersecurity  risk 
management. 

The  members  of  the  Cybersecurity  Risk  Management  &  Oversight  Committee  work  together  to  inform  the  Audit 
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) on cybersecurity risks. These reports include, 
among other things, current cybersecurity risk posture, status of projects to strengthen the Company’s information security 
systems,  the  effectiveness  of  our  cybersecurity  policies,  procedures,  and  strategies,  and  any  significant  cybersecurity 
incidents that have occurred.  

Third Party Engagement 

The  Company  engages  third-party  expertise  as  part  of  the  broader  internal  controls  framework.  These  experts  include 
independent cybersecurity assessors, consultants, and our internal audit team to evaluate and stress-test the Company’s 
networks,  policies,  cybersecurity  technologies  and  preventative  measures.  The  Company  also  engages  an  independent 
managed detection and response provider as an extension of the Company’s cybersecurity team. 

Oversight of Third-Party Risk 

The Company implements stringent processes to oversee and manage risks associated with third-party service providers. 
Upon  initial  engagement  with  third-party  providers,  the  Company  researches  the  vendor’s  cybersecurity  and  threat 
reputation. We  then require  a  completed  security questionnaire  and any relevant documentation  including  System and 
Organization  Controls  (“SOC”)  1  or  SOC  2  reports,  non-disclosure  agreements  where  applicable,  and  proof  of 
cybersecurity  insurance,  if  necessary.  This  documentation  is  compiled  and  assessed  by  the  Cybersecurity  Risk 
Management & Oversight Committee and documented in a workflow approval process. Existing vendors are evaluated 
bi- annually, and any updates to their cyber posture are documented in the same fashion. The internal business owners of 
cloud-based applications are required to perform and document user access reviews at least quarterly.  

41 

Risks from Cybersecurity Threats 

We are exposed to, and may be adversely affected by, interruptions to our computer and IT systems and sophisticated 
cyber-attacks.  We  have  not  experienced  cybersecurity  threats  that  have  materially  affected  the  Company’s  results  of 
operations or financial condition. For more information about the cybersecurity risks we face, refer to the section titled 
“Risk Factors” in Part I Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Governance 

Our Audit Committee is actively engaged in the oversight of the Company’s information security program. The Audit 
Committee receives reports on these matters from management, which includes discussion of management’s actions to 
identify  and  respond  to  threats,  key  performance  indicators  reflecting  cybersecurity  posture,  and  status  of  recent 
cybersecurity  related  initiatives.  In  addition,  the  Audit  Committee  periodically  evaluates  our  cybersecurity  strategy  to 
ensure its effectiveness and, if appropriate, includes a review from third-party experts. 

Cybersecurity Risk Management & Oversight Committee’s Role Managing Risk 

The  Cybersecurity  Risk  Management  &  Oversight  Committee  continuously  updates  its  approach  on  cybersecurity  to 
safeguard  the  Company’s  sensitive  information  and  assets  based  on  assessments  mentioned  above.  The  program  is 
supported by an organizational structure that reflects support from across the business.  

While  processes  and  technologies  are  in  place  to  minimize  the  chance  of  a  successful  cyber-attack,  the  Company  has 
established incident response procedures to address a cybersecurity threat should one occur. The Company’s cybersecurity 
incident  response  plan  (the  “Response  Plan”)  provides  for  a  timely  and  consistent  response  to  actual  or  attempted 
cybersecurity incidents impacting the Company. The Response Plan includes (1) detection, (2) analysis, which may include 
timely  notice  to  our  Board  and  public  disclosure  if  deemed  material  or  appropriate,  (3)  containment,  (4)  eradication, 
(5) recovery and (6) post-incident review. 

As previously mentioned, we face a number of cybersecurity risks in connection with our business. Although such risks 
have not materially affected us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, to date, we 
have,  from  time  to  time,  experienced  attempted  threats  to  our  data  and  systems.  For  more  information  about  the 
cybersecurity risks we face, refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10- K. 

42 

Item 2.  Properties 

Our  corporate  headquarters  are  located  in  The  Woodlands,  Texas.  Our  executive,  financial,  accounting,  legal, 
administrative, management information systems and human resources functions operate from this single, leased office. 
Except as indicated, we own all of the real property at the locations listed below. Subject to certain exceptions, substantially 
all of our owned personal property and material real property in the U.S. are encumbered under our ABL Facility and the 
2025  Senior  Secured  Notes.  We  do  not  believe  that  the  encumbrances  will  materially  detract  from  the  value  of  our 
properties, nor will they materially interfere with their use in the operation of our business. See “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and Note 8—Debt to the notes to consolidated 
financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning our 
ABL Facility (as defined below) and the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. For a discussion about how each of our business 
segments utilizes its respective properties, see Item 1, “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Location 

Description 

Government 

HFS–South 

Other 

  Dilley, Texas (leased land)
  Pecos, Texas (owned and leased land)
  Pecos, Texas (leased land)
  Orla, Texas 
  Mentone, Texas (leased land)
  Pecos, Texas 
  Pecos, Texas 
  Pecos, Texas 

  Pecos, Texas 
  Orla, Texas 
  Orla, Texas 
  Orla, Texas (leased land)
  Odessa, Texas (owned and leased land)
  Odessa, Texas 
  Mentone, Texas (leased land)
  Mentone, Texas (leased land)
  Midland, Texas 
  Midland, Texas (leased land)
  Kermit, Texas (leased land)
  Kermit, Texas 
  Carlsbad, New Mexico (leased land)
  Carlsbad, New Mexico (leased land)
  Jal, New Mexico (owned and leased land)
  Big Spring, Texas 

  Canada (leased land)
  Williston, North Dakota
  Williston, North Dakota
  Watford City, North Dakota (leased land)

Dilley (STFRC) 
Pecos Children’s Center
Pecos Blue Lodge 
Delaware Lodge 
Skillman Station Lodge(1) 
Lodge 118 
Pecos Trail Lodge 
Pecos South Lodge(1) 

Pecos South Lodge(1) 
Orla North Lodge 
Orla South Lodge 
El Capitan Lodge 
Odessa West Lodge 
Odessa East Lodge 
Mentone Wolf Lodge 
Skillman Station Lodge(1)
Midland Lodge 
Midland East Lodge 
Kermit Lodge 
Kermit North Lodge 
Carlsbad Lodge 
Seven Rivers Lodge 
Jal Lodge 
Big Spring Lodge 

Cheecham Lodge 
Williams County Lodge
Judson Executive Lodge
Watford City Lodge 

(1)  Location is shared between the HFS–South and Government segments. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings 

We  are  involved  in  various  lawsuits,  claims  and  legal  proceedings,  most  of  which  arise  out  of  the  ordinary  course  of 
business. The nature of the Company’s business is such that disputes occasionally arise with vendors including suppliers 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and  subcontractors,  and  customers  over  contract  specifications  and  contract  interpretations  among  other  things.  The 
company assesses these matters on a case-by-case basis as they arise. Reserves are established, as required, based on its 
assessment of exposure. We have insurance policies to cover general liability and workers’ compensation related claims. 
In  the  opinion  of  management,  the  ultimate  amount  of  liability  not  covered  by  insurance,  if  any,  under  such  pending 
lawsuits,  claims  and  legal  proceedings  will  not  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  its  financial  condition  results  of 
operations,  or  liquidity.  Because  litigation  is  subject  to  inherent  uncertainties  including  unfavorable  rulings  or 
developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of our legal proceedings could involve amounts that are different 
from our currently recorded accruals, and that such differences could be material. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

44 

 
 
Part II 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities 

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TH.” Through March 15, 2019, our common 
stock,  warrants  and  units  were  quoted  under  the  symbols  “EAGL,”  “EAGLW”  and  “EAGLU,”  respectively.  Upon 
consummation  of  the  business  combination  on  March  15,  2019,  (i)  our  public  units  automatically  separated  into  their 
component securities and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security and were delisted; (ii) our Common Stock (into 
which Platinum Eagle’s ordinary shares were converted) continued to trade on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “TH”; and 
(iii) the Warrants continued to trade on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “THWWW”. 

Holders 

As of December 31, 2023, there were eleven holders of record of our Common Stock and one holder of record of our 
Warrants. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or 
beneficial holders whose Common Stock or Warrants are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions. 

Dividend Information  

We do not currently pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock. The declaration and amount of any dividends in the 
future  will  be  at  the  discretion  of  our  board  of  directors  and  will  depend  upon  many  factors,  including  our  financial 
condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects, industry conditions, capital requirements of our business, covenants 
associated with certain debt obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors the 
board of directors deems relevant. We can give no assurances that we will pay a dividend in the future. 

Warrants 

Platinum Eagle issued warrants to purchase its common stock as components of units sold in the Public Offering (the 
“Public Warrants”, together with the Private Warrants, the “Warrants”). Platinum Eagle also issued, in connection with 
the Public Offering, the Private Warrants. The Warrants expire at 5:00 pm New York City time on March 15, 2024. 

As of December 31, 2023, there were 8,044,287 Warrants outstanding. Of the 8,044,287 outstanding, 1,533,334 are Private 
Warrants  and  6,510,953  are  Public  Warrants.  The  Private  Warrants  are  classified  as  liabilities  under  ASC  815-40, 
Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity guidance. The Public Warrants are classified as equity based 
on  the  guidance  outlined  in ASC  815-40, Derivatives  and  Hedging—Contracts  in  Entity’s  Own  Equity.  Each Warrant 
entitles its holder to purchase Common Stock in accordance with its terms. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 
holders  of  Public  Warrants  exercised  7,101  Public  Warrants  for  shares  of  Common  Stock  resulting  in  the  Company 
receiving cash proceeds of approximately $0.1 million and issuing 7,101 shares of Common Stock. During the year ended 
December 31, 2023, holders of Public Warrants exercised 17,369 Public Warrants for shares of Common Stock resulting 
in the Company receiving cash proceeds of approximately $0.2 million and issuing 17,369 shares of Common Stock. See 
Note  9  and  17  of  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  Part  II,  Item  8  of  this  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10- K for additional information. 

Warrant Exchange 

On December 22, 2022, the Company closed on an offer to exchange the Warrants for shares of its Common Stock in a 
cashless  transaction  (the  “Warrant  Exchange”).  Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Warrant  Exchange,  the  Company  issued 
2,996,201 shares of Common Stock. See Note 9 and 17 of the audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, 
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. 

45 

Performance Graph 

The following stock price performance graph should not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement 
incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act 
of  1933,  as  amended  (the  “Securities  Act”),  except  to  the  extent  that  we  specifically  incorporate  this  information  by 
reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts. 

The  graph  below  compares  the  cumulative  total  return  of  our  Common  Stock  from  December  31,  2018,  through 
December 31, 2023, with the comparable cumulative return of two indices, the Russell Broadbased Total Returns and the 
Nasdaq US Benchmark TR Index. The graph plots the change in value of an initial investment in each of our Common 
Stock, the Russell 2000 Index, and the Nasdaq US Benchmark Index over the indicated time periods. We have not paid 
any cash dividends and, therefore, the cumulative total return calculation for us is based solely upon the change in share 
price. The share price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. 

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2023

220.00

200.00

180.00

160.00

140.00

120.00

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00

12/31/2018

12/31/2019

12/31/2020

12/31/2021

12/31/2022

12/31/2023

Target Hospitality Corp.

NASDAQ US Benchmark TR

Russell Broadbased

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 

None. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

On  November  3,  2022,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  stock  repurchase  program  that  authorizes  the 
Company to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. The stock repurchase program 
does  not  obligate  the  Company  to  purchase  any particular  number  of  shares,  and  the  timing  and  exact  amount  of  any 
repurchases will depend on various factors, including market pricing and conditions, business, legal, accounting, and other 
considerations. 

The Company may repurchase its shares in open market transactions from time to time or through privately negotiated 
transactions in accordance with federal securities laws, at the Company’s discretion. The repurchase program, which has 
no expiration date, may be increased, suspended, or terminated at any time. The program is expected to be implemented 

46 

 
over the course of several years and is conducted subject to the covenants in the agreements governing the Company’s 
indebtedness. No share repurchases were made during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 

On  March  6,  2019,  our  shareholders  approved  a  long-term  incentive  award  plan  (the  “Plan”)  in  connection  with  the 
business  combination.  The  Plan  is  administered  by  the  Compensation  Committee.  Under  the  Plan,  the  Compensation 
Committee may grant an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the form of stock options, stock appreciation 
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, and performance compensation awards.  

On May  19, 2022,  the  Company’s  stockholders  approved an  amendment  to  the Plan  to  increase  the number  of shares 
authorized under the plan by 4,000,000 shares.  

Please refer to Note 18 in the audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for details of the forms of Executive Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreements, the forms of 
Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreements, the form of Executive Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement, and 
the forms of Executive Performance Stock Unit Agreements.  

As of December 31, 2023, 10,082,940 securities had been granted under the Plan, excluding 116,837 Restricted Stock 
Units (“RSUs”) paid in cash, and including 1,578,537 of Stock Appreciation Right Awards (“SARs”), which are intended 
to settle in cash. 

 Information on our equity compensation plans can be found in the table below. 

Plan Category 
Equity compensation plan approved by Target Hospitality 
stockholders(1) 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total 

Equity Compensation Plan Information 

Common shares to 
be issued upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding 
Options, Restricted 
Stock Units, and 
Performance Stock 
Units 
(a) 

Common Shares 
Remaining Available 
for Future Issuance 
under Equity 
Compensation Plans 
(Excluding Shares 
Reflected in the first 
column in this table)

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price of 
Outstanding 
Options 

3,781,513
—
3,781,513

$

$

 6.55 
— 
 6.55 

1,207,138
—
1,207,138

(1)  The number of common shares reported in Column (a) excludes liability-based stock appreciation right awards of 
714,539 and shares associated with grants that were withheld for tax liabilities and grants that were forfeited or expired 
on or before December 31, 2023, as shares associated with grants that were withheld for tax liabilities and forfeited 
and  expired  grants  are  available  for  reissuance  under  the  Plan.  The  amounts  and  values  in  Column  (a) comprise 
1,682,206 equity-based RSUs at a weighted average grant price of $4.65, 1,358,868 equity-based PSUs (assumed at 
a payout of 100% of Target) at a weighted average grant price of $5.23, and 740,439 stock options at a weighted 
average exercise price of $6.55. For additional information on the awards outstanding under the Plan, see Note 18 in 
the audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  includes  “forward-looking  statements”  within  the  meaning  of  Section 27A  of  the 
Securities Act , and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements relate to expectations for future 
financial performance, business strategies or expectations for the post-combination business. Specifically, forward-looking 
statements may include statements relating to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

operational, economic, including inflation, political and regulatory risks; 

our ability to effectively compete in the specialty rental accommodations and hospitality services industry, 
including growing the HFS and Government segments; 

effective management of our communities; 

natural disasters and other business disruptions including outbreaks of epidemic or pandemic disease; 

the  duration  of  any  future  public  health  crisis,  related  economic  repercussions  and  the  resulting  negative 
impact to global economic demand; 

the effect of changes in state building codes on marketing our buildings; 

changes in demand within a number of key industry end-markets and geographic regions; 

changes in end-user demand requirements, including variable occupancy levels associated with contracts in 
the Government segment; 

our reliance on third party manufacturers and suppliers; 

failure to retain key personnel; 

increases in raw material and labor costs; 

the effect of impairment charges on our operating results; 

our future operating results fluctuating, failing to match performance or to meet expectations; 

our exposure to various possible claims and the potential inadequacy of our insurance; 

unanticipated changes in our tax obligations; 

our obligations under various laws and regulations; 

the effect of litigation, judgments, orders, regulatory or customer bankruptcy proceedings on our business; 

our ability to successfully acquire and integrate new operations; 

global  or  local  economic  and  political  movements,  including  any  changes  in  policy  under  the  Biden 
administration or any future administration;  

federal government budgeting and appropriations; 

our ability to effectively manage our credit risk and collect on our accounts receivable; 

our ability to fulfill our public company obligations; 

any failure of our management information systems; 

fluctuations in the fair value of warrant liabilities; 

our ability to refinance debt on favorable terms and meet our debt service requirements and obligations; and 

risks related to Arrow Bidco’s obligations under the 2025 Senior Secured Notes; 

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K 
and our management’s current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and 
uncertainties.  Accordingly,  forward-looking  statements  should  not  be  relied  upon  as  representing  our  views  as  of  any 
subsequent date. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after 
the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required 
under applicable securities laws. 

48 

 
Item 6.  Reserved 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The  following  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  (“MD&A”) 
summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and capital 
resources of Target Hospitality Corp. and is intended to help the reader understand Target Hospitality Corp., our operations 
and  our  present  business  environment.  This  discussion  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Company’s  audited 
consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K. References to “we,” “us,” “our”, “Target Hospitality,” or “the Company” refer to Target Hospitality Corp. 
and its consolidated subsidiaries. 

Executive Summary  

Target Hospitality Corp. is one of North America’s largest providers of vertically integrated specialty rental and value-
added hospitality services including: catering and food services, maintenance, housekeeping, grounds-keeping, security, 
health and recreation facilities, overall workforce community management, concierge services and laundry service. As 
of  December 31, 2023, our network included 28 communities to better serve our customers across the US and Canada. 

Economic Update 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company continued to experience increasing revenue in the HFS–South 
segment due to continued improving customer demand and increasing activity in the HFS–South segment as compared to 
the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s Government segment continued to benefit from the Pecos Children’s 
Center (“PCC”) contract and the new contracts (the Expanded Humanitarian Contract and the New PCC Contract) thereof 
with our NP Partner that became effective May 16, 2022 and November 16, 2023, respectively. The Company generated 
positive cash flows from operations of approximately $156.8 million representing a decrease in cash flows from operations 
of approximately $148.8 million or 49% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 
2022 driven by the prior period including a significant $194 million upfront payment for expansion efforts related to the 
Expanded Humanitarian Contract, which did not recur in the current period. The Company also reduced its outstanding 
debt balance on the Senior Secured Notes by $153.1 million or 46% during the year ended December 31, 2023 and reduced 
interest expense, net by approximately $13.7 million or 38% during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the 
year ended December 31, 2022. The Company executed amendments to the ABL Facility which extended the termination 
date on the ABL Facility from September 15, 2023 to February 1, 2028 and increased the capacity of the ABL Facility 
from $125 million to $175 million. Additionally, the Company conducted the Notes Exchange Offer (as defined in Note 8 
of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II) and issued approximately $181.4 million in 2025 
Senior Secured Notes to eligible holders whose 2024 Senior Secured Notes (as defined below) were accepted for exchange 
in the Notes Exchange Offer on November 1, 2023. Following the Notes Exchange Offer, approximately $28.1 million 
aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Secured Notes remained outstanding, which were subsequently redeemed on 
November 21, 2023. 

For the year ended December 31, 2023, key drivers of financial performance included: 

• 

• 

Increased  consolidated  revenue  by  $61.6 million  or  12%  compared  to  the  year  ended  2022  primarily  due  to 
additional revenue generated from growth in the Government segment as well as an increase in customer demand 
in the HFS–South segment. 

Increased  revenue  in  the  HFS–South  segment  by  $16.3 million  or  12%  as  compared  to  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022 as a result of an increase in customer demand. 

•  Generated consolidated net income of approximately $173.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as 
compared to a net income of approximately $73.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase 
in net income is primarily attributable to an increase in gross profit driven by the increase in revenue, a decrease 
in costs of service, a decrease in interest expense driven by significant debt reduction as well as a decrease in the 

49 

estimated fair value of warrant liabilities, partially offset by an increase in loss on extinguishment of debt and an 
increase in income tax expense due to improved results. 

•  Generated consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $344.2 million representing an increase of $79.5 million or 30% as 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, driven primarily by the increase in revenue, and decrease in 
costs of services as mentioned above, partially offset by an increase in specialty rental costs. 

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. The GAAP measure most comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is Net income 
(loss).  Please  see  “Non-GAAP  Financial Measures” for  a definition  and reconciliation  to  the  most  comparable  GAAP 
measure. 

Our Government segment, including the South Texas Family Residential Center and several communities in West, Texas 
supporting critical United States government humanitarian aid efforts, deliver essential services and accommodations near 
the southern United States border where there is insufficient housing and infrastructure solutions to appropriately care for 
asylum-seeking families and unaccompanied minor immigrants. Demand for these communities and services is influenced 
by immigration activity, where continued increases in migrant populations has increased government spending and demand 
for appropriate government supported solutions.   

Our  proximity  to  customer  activities  influences  occupancy  and  demand.  We  have  built,  own  and  operate  the  largest 
specialty rental and hospitality services network available to customers operating in the HFS–South region. Our broad 
network often results in us having communities that are the closest to our customers’ job sites, which reduces commute 
times and costs, and improves the overall safety of our customers’ workforce. Our communities provide customers with 
cost efficiencies, as they are able to jointly use our communities and related infrastructure (i.e., power, water, sewer and 
IT) services alongside other customers operating in the same vicinity. Demand for our services is dependent upon activity 
levels, particularly our customers’ capital spending on natural resource development activities. 

Factors Affecting Results of Operations 

We expect our business to continue to be affected by the key factors discussed below, as well as factors discussed in the 
section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report. Our expectations are based on assumptions made by us and 
information  currently  available  to  us.  To  the  extent  our  underlying  assumptions  about,  or  interpretations  of,  available 
information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results. 

Supply and Demand for Natural Resources 

As a provider of vertically integrated specialty rental and hospitality services, we are not directly impacted by commodity 
price fluctuations. However, these price fluctuations indirectly influence our activities and results of operations because 
the  natural  resource  development  workforce  is  directly  affected  by  price  fluctuations  and  the  industry’s  expansion  or 
contraction as a result of these fluctuations. Our occupancy volume depends on the size of the workforce within the natural 
resources industry and the demand for labor. Commodity prices are volatile and influenced by numerous factors beyond 
our  control,  including  the  domestic  and  global  supply  of  and  demand  for  natural  resources,  the  commodities  trading 
markets, as well as other supply and demand factors that may influence commodity prices.  

Availability and Cost of Capital 

Capital markets conditions could affect our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets to the extent necessary to 
fund our future growth. Interest rates on future credit facilities and debt offerings could be higher than current levels, 
causing our financing costs to increase accordingly, and could limit our ability to raise funds, or increase the price of 
raising funds, in the capital markets and may limit our ability to expand. 

Regulatory Compliance 

We  are  subject  to  extensive  federal,  state,  local,  and  foreign  environmental,  health  and  safety  laws  and  regulations 
concerning matters such as air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid, and hazardous waste handling and disposal and 

50 

the  investigation  and remediation of  contamination.  In  addition,  we may be  subject, indirectly,  to various statutes  and 
regulations  applicable  to  doing  business  with  the  U.S.  government  as  a  result  of  our  contracts  with  U.S.  government 
contractor clients. The risks of substantial costs, liabilities, and limitations on our operations related to compliance with 
these laws and regulations are an inherent part of our business, and future conditions may develop, arise, or be discovered 
that create substantial compliance or environmental remediation liabilities and costs. 

Public Policy 

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from our subcontracts with government contractors. The U.S. government 
and, by extension, our U.S. government contractor customers, may from time to time adopt, implement or modify certain 
policies or directives that may adversely affect our business. Changes in government policy, presidential administration or 
other changes in the political landscape relating to immigration policies may similarly result in a decline in our revenues 
in the Government segment. 

Natural Disasters or Other Significant Disruption 

An operational disruption in any of our facilities could negatively impact our financial results. The occurrence of a natural 
disaster, such as earthquake, tornado, severe weather including hail storms, flood, fire, or other unanticipated problems 
such  as  public  health  threats  or  outbreaks,  labor  difficulties,  equipment  failure,  capacity  expansion  difficulties  or 
unscheduled  maintenance  could  cause  operational  disruptions  of  varied  duration.  These  types  of  disruptions  could 
materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations to varying degrees dependent upon the facility, 
the duration of the disruption, our ability to shift business to another facility or find alternative solutions. 

Overview of Our Revenue and Operations 

We derive the majority of our revenue from specialty rental accommodations and vertically integrated hospitality services. 
Approximately  64.9%  of  our  revenue  was  earned  from  specialty  rental  with  vertically  integrated  hospitality  services, 
specifically lodging and related ancillary services, whereas the remaining 35.1% of revenues were earned through leasing 
of lodging facilities for the year ended December 31, 2023. Revenue is recognized in the period in which lodging and 
services are provided pursuant to the terms of contractual relationships with our customers. In certain of our contracts, 
rates may vary over the contract term, in these cases, revenue is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the 
contract term. We enter into arrangements with multiple deliverables for which arrangement consideration is allocated 
between lodging and services based on the relative estimated standalone selling price of each deliverable. The estimated 
price of lodging and services deliverables is based on the prices of lodging and services when sold separately or based 
upon the best estimate of selling price. 

The  Company  originated  a  contract  in  2013  with  TC  Energy  Pipelines  to  construct,  deliver,  cater  and  manage  all 
accommodations and hospitality services in conjunction with the planned construction of the Keystone XL pipeline project. 
In January 2021, the project was suspended due to the Keystone XL Presidential Permit being revoked. Then on July 23, 
2021, the Company executed the Termination and Settlement Agreement, which effectively terminated the Company’s 
contract with TC Energy that was originated in 2013 and no further revenue will be generated from the contract with TC 
Energy. 

Key Indicators of Financial Performance 

Our management uses a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our performance. We view these metrics as 
significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and intend to review these measurements frequently 
for  consistency  and  trend  analysis. We primarily review the  following profit  and  loss  information when  assessing our 
performance: 

Revenue 

We analyze our revenues by comparing actual revenues to our internal budgets and projections for a given period and to 
prior periods to assess our performance. We believe that revenues are a meaningful indicator of the demand and pricing 

51 

for our services. Key drivers to change in revenues may include average utilization of existing beds, levels of development 
activity in the HFS–South segment, the consumer price index impacting government contracts, and government spending 
on housing programs. 

Adjusted Gross Profit 

We analyze our adjusted gross profit, which is a Non-GAAP measure, which we define as revenues less cost of sales, 
excluding  impairment  and  depreciation  of  specialty  rental  assets  to  measure  our  financial  performance.  Please  see 
“Non- GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure. We believe 
adjusted gross profit is a meaningful metric because it provides insight on financial performance of our revenue streams 
without consideration of company overhead. Additionally, using adjusted gross profit gives us insight on factors impacting 
cost of sales, such as efficiencies of our direct labor and material costs. When analyzing adjusted gross profit, we compare 
actual adjusted gross profit to our budgets and internal projections and to prior period results for a given period in order to 
assess our performance. 

We  also  use  Non-GAAP  measures  such  as EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA,  and  Discretionary  cash  flows  to  evaluate  
the operating performance of our business. For a more in-depth discussion of the Non-GAAP measures, please refer to the 
“Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section. 

Segments 

As discussed in Note 20 (Business Segments) of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in 
Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K, during 2023 the Company reduced the number of reportable 
segments from four to two as the additional two previously reportable segments (“TCPL Keystone” and “HFS–Midwest”) 
became quantitatively immaterial and are now combined in the “All Other” category for all periods presented. 

We have identified two reportable business segments: HFS–South and Government: 

HFS–South 

The HFS–South  segment  reflects  our facilities  and  operations  in  the  HFS–South region  from  customers  in  the natural 
resources development industry and includes our 16 communities located across Texas and New Mexico. 

Government 

The Government segment includes the facilities and operations of the family residential center and the related support 
communities  in  Dilley,  Texas  (the  “South  Texas  Family  Residential  Center”)  provided  under  a  lease  and  services 
agreement  with  a  national  provider  of  migrant  programming  (the  “FRCC  Partner”).  Additionally,  this  segment  also 
includes  facilities  and  operations  provided  under  a  lease  and  services  agreement  with  our  NP  Partner,  backed  by  a 
committed U.S. Government contract, to provide a suit of comprehensive service offerings in support of their humanitarian 
aid efforts. 

All Other 

Our other facilities and operations which do not meet the criteria to be a separate reportable segment are consolidated and 
reported as “All Other” which represents the facilities and operations of one community in Canada, three communities in 
North Dakota, and the catering and other services provided to communities and other workforce accommodation facilities 
for the natural resource development industries not owned by us. 

52 

Key Factors Impacting the Comparability of Results 

The historical results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable, either to each other or to our future 
results of operations, for the reasons described below: 

Termination of the TCPL Keystone Contract 

In January 2021, the TCPL project was suspended due to the Keystone XL Presidential Permit being revoked. Then on 
July  23,  2021,  the  Company  executed  the  Termination  and  Settlement  Agreement,  which  effectively  terminated  the 
Company’s contract with TC Energy that was originated in 2013. As a result of the Termination and Settlement Agreement, 
no further activity is expected in the TCPL Keystone segment. 

Government Segment Growth 

A significant new contract was originated in the Government segment in March of 2021 with our NP Partner, backed by 
a committed United States Government contract, to provide a suite of comprehensive service offerings in support of their 
humanitarian aid efforts. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company executed the Expanded Humanitarian 
Contract  to  provide  enhanced  infrastructure  and  comprehensive  facility  services  that  support  the  critical  hospitality 
solutions  the  Company  provides  to  the  NP  Partner  and  the  U.S.  Government  in  their  humanitarian  aid  missions.  The 
Expanded Humanitarian Contract provided for a significant scope expansion and term extension for the continuation of 
services provided under the agreement that originated in March 2021. The Expanded Humanitarian Contract operated with 
similar  structure  to  the  Company’s  prior  and  existing  government  services  subcontracts,  which  are  centered  around 
minimum revenue commitments supported by the United States Government. Additionally, the Expanded Humanitarian 
Contract  included  occupancy-based  variable  services  revenue  that  aligned  with  active  community  population.  The 
minimum  revenue  commitments,  which  consisted  of  annual  recurring  lease  revenue  and  nonrecurring  infrastructure 
enhancement revenue, provided for a minimum annual revenue contribution of approximately $390 million and was fully 
committed over its initial contract term. Inclusive of all potential occupancy-based variable services revenue, the Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract provided for a maximum initial annual total contract amount of approximately $575 million. On 
May 15, 2023, the Company executed a six-month extension of the Expanded Humanitarian Contract, which extended the 
period of performance through November 15, 2023 and increased the contract value, with no change to contract structure 
or any other existing economic terms. The Expanded Humanitarian Contract terminated as of November 15, 2023. During 
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company executed the New PCC Contract, pursuant to an Indefinite Delivery, 
Indefinite  Quantity  Task  Order  between  our  NP  Partner  and  the  U.S.  Government,  that  replaced  the  Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract and became effective on November 16, 2023. The New PCC Contract includes a one year base 
period through November 15, 2024, an option to extend for up to four additional one year periods, and an option to extend 
for up to six months upon the conclusion of the base period or any of the option periods. Under the New PCC Contract, 
the Company will maintain similar facility size and operational scope compared to the Expanded Humanitarian Contract. 
The  New  PCC  Contract  operates  with  similar  structure  to  the  Company’s  prior  and  existing  government  services 
subcontracts, which are centered around minimum revenue commitments supported by the United States Government. 
Additionally,  the  New  PCC  Contract  includes  occupancy-based  variable  services  revenue  that  will  align  with  active 
community population. The minimum revenue commitments, which consist of annual recurring lease revenue, provide for 
a minimum annual revenue contribution of approximately $178 million. Assuming all option periods are exercised, the 5-
year cumulative minimum revenue commitment of the New PCC Contract is expected to be approximately $892 million 
through 2028. Inclusive of the minimum revenue commitment and all potential occupancy-based variable services revenue, 
the  New  PCC  Contract  provides  for  a  maximum  total  contract  amount  of  approximately  $1.8  billion  through  2028, 
assuming all option periods are exercised. 

Results of Operations 

The period to period comparisons of our results of operations have been prepared using the historical periods included in 
our audited consolidated financial statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited 
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document.  

53 

Consolidated Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021($ in thousands): 

Revenues: 

Services income 
Specialty rental income 
Construction fee income 

Total revenues 
Costs: 

For the Years Ended  
December 31, 
2022 
$ 333,702
168,283
-
501,985

2021 
$ 203,134
76,909
11,294
291,337

2023 
$ 365,627
   197,981
 -
   563,608

Amount of
Increase 
(Decrease)    

Percentage 
Change 
Increase 
(Decrease)  

Percentage 
Change 
Increase 
(Decrease) 
     2023 vs. 2022      2023 vs. 2022       2022 vs. 2021     2022 vs. 2021
64%
119%
(100)%
72%

 130,568
 91,374
 (11,294)
 210,648

Amount of 
Increase 
(Decrease) 

31,925
29,698
-
61,623

10% 
18% 
0% 
12% 

$ 

$

Services 
Specialty rental 
Depreciation of specialty rental assets 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 
Other depreciation and amortization 
Other expense, net 

Operating income  

Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Interest expense, net 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 

Income (loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Net income (loss) 

   151,574
 30,084
 68,626
   313,324
 56,126
 15,351
 1,241
   240,606
 2,279
 22,639
 (9,062)
   224,750
 51,050
$ 173,700

174,200
27,824
52,833
247,128
57,893
14,832
36
174,367
-
36,323
31,735
106,309
32,370
$ 73,939

120,192
16,186
53,609
101,350
46,461
16,910
880
37,099
-
38,704
1,067
(2,672)
1,904
$ (4,576) $

(22,626)
2,260
15,793
66,196
(1,767)
519
1,205
66,239
2,279
(13,684)
(40,797)
118,441
18,680
99,761

(13)%
8% 
30% 
27% 
(3)%
3% 
3347% 
38% 
100% 
(38)%
(129)%
111% 
58% 
135% 

$ 

 54,008
 11,638
 (776)
 145,778
 11,432
 (2,078)
 (844)
 137,268
 -
 (2,381)
 30,668
 108,981
 30,466
 78,515

45%
72%
(1)%
144%
25%
(12)%
(96)%
370%
0%
(6)%
2874%
(4,079)%
1600%
(1,716)%

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

Total Revenue. Total revenue was $563.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $502.0 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2022, and consisted of $365.6 million of services income and $198.0 million of specialty 
rental income. Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 consisted of $333.7 million of services income and 
$168.3 million of specialty rental income.  

Services income consists primarily of specialty rental and vertically integrated and comprehensive hospitality services 
including  catering  and  food  services,  maintenance,  housekeeping,  grounds-keeping,  security,  overall  workforce 
community  management  services,  health  and  recreation  facilities,  concierge  services,  and  laundry  service.  The  main 
drivers of the increase in services income revenue year over year was the growth in the Government segment, primarily 
from fixed minimum contractual revenue commitments that are unaffected by changes in occupancy, combined with a 
continued increase in customer activity in the HFS–South segment as well as a slight increase in the All Other segment. 

Specialty rental income consists primarily of revenues from leasing rooms and other facilities at certain communities that 
include contractual arrangements with customers that are considered leases under the authoritative accounting guidance 
for leases. Specialty rental income increased primarily as a result of growth in the Government segment.  

Cost of services. Cost of services was $151.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $174.2 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in services costs is primarily due to a decrease in services costs in 
the  Government  segment  driven  by  a  decrease  in  occupancy,  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  service  costs  in  the 
HFS– South segment driven by the increase in customer activity mentioned above, which also led to more communities in 
operation  during  the  current  period,  including  a  new  community  acquired  in  January  2023  to  support  growth  in  the 
HFS– South segment. This increase in services costs was also partially driven by communities in the All Other category 
from an increase in customer activity. 

Specialty rental costs. Specialty rental costs were approximately $30.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as 
compared to $27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in specialty rental costs is primarily due 
to an increase in costs related to growth in the Government segment.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation  of  specialty  rental  assets.  Depreciation  of  specialty  rental  assets  was  $68.6 million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023 as compared to $52.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in depreciation 
expense is primarily attributable to an increase in depreciation on specialty rental assets acquired in 2022 to support growth 
of the Government segment related to the Expanded Humanitarian Contract. 

Selling,  general  and  administrative.  Selling,  general  and  administrative  was  $56.1 million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023 as compared to $57.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in selling, general 
and  administrative  expenses  of  $1.8 million  was  primarily  driven  by  a  decrease  in  stock  compensation  expense  of 
approximately  $8 million  largely  from  the  liability-based  stock  appreciation  right  awards  (“SARs”)  led  primarily  by 
vesting and exercises of approximately 50% of the prior period outstanding awards that occurred during March 2023, 
which reduced the number of liability-based SAR awards outstanding in the current year and generated lower expense, 
while a portion of this decrease was driven by a reduction in the estimated value of the SARs year over year. This was 
partially offset by a $4.6 million increase in transaction fees led by the Notes Exchange Offer, and a $1.3 million increase 
in insurance expense driven by growth of the business. 

Other depreciation and amortization. Other depreciation and amortization expense was $15.4 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2023 as compared to $14.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in other depreciation 
and amortization is primarily driven by an increase in depreciation associated with an increase in finance leases. 

Other expense, net. Other expense, net was $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to less than 
$0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase in expense is primarily driven by costs incurred on the 
disposal of assets in the All Other segment category in the current period.  

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt was $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 
as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in loss on extinguishment of debt is primarily due 
to  the partial  redemption  of  the 2024  Senior  Secured Notes  on March 15, 2023,  which was  accounted for  as  a  partial 
extinguishment  of  debt  and  resulted  in  a  charge  of  approximately  $1.7 million  related  to  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount. Approximately $0.4 million of the change related to the 
write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs for non-continuing lenders in connection with the First Amendment to 
the ABL Facility on February 1, 2023. The remainder of the change relates to the write-off of approximately $0.2 million 
of  the  remaining  unamortized  deferred  financing  costs  and  unamortized  original  issue  discount  associated  with  the 
redemption on November 21, 2023 of the remaining portion of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes that were not exchanged 
for  the  new  2025  Senior  Secured  Notes  in  the  Notes  Exchange  Offer.  Refer  to  Note  8  of  the  notes  to  our  audited 
consolidated  financial  statements  in  Part  II,  Item  8  within  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  further  discussion 
regarding extinguishment of debt and the Notes Exchange Offer. 

Interest  expense,  net.  Interest  expense,  net  was  $22.6 million  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023  as  compared  to 
interest  expense, net of  $36.3 million for  the  year  ended December 31, 2022.  The  change  in  interest  expense,  net was 
primarily driven by a decrease in interest expense on the Senior Secured Notes driven by a lower average outstanding debt 
balance in current year compared to the prior year as approximately $153.1 million of the Senior Secured Notes were paid 
off  during  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  whereas  approximately  $5.5 million  of  the  Senior  Secured  Notes  were 
repaid during the year ended December 31, 2022. This change in interest expense was also partially driven by lower interest 
expense associated with the ABL Facility as it had no outstanding balance in the current year compared to an average 
outstanding balance in the prior year. Approximately $2.6 million of this decrease was driven by interest income earned 
on cash equivalents funded by the increase in available cash due to growth of the business, led by the Government segment. 
These decreases were partially offset by approximately $1.0 million of interest that was capitalized during the year ended 
December 31,  2022  in  connection  with  capital  project  activity  driven  by  the  expansion  in  the  Government  segment 
associated with the Expanded Humanitarian Contract. Interest was not capitalized during the year ended December 31, 
2023 as there were no such expansion activities during that period. 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities represents the fair value adjustments 
to the outstanding Private Warrant liabilities based on the change in their estimated fair value at each reporting period end. 
The change in fair value of the warrant liabilities was ($9.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared  

55 

  
 
to $31.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities is the result 
of changes in market prices deriving the value of the financial instruments. The estimated value of the Private Warrants 
decreased in the current year, generating an increase to income in the current year. There was also a lower number of 
average outstanding Private Warrants throughout the current year compared to the prior year as a result of the Warrant 
Exchange that closed on December 22, 2022 as discussed in Note 17 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial 
statements in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Income  tax  expense.  Income  tax  expense  was  $51.1 million  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023  as  compared  to 
$32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in income tax expense is primarily attributable to an 
increase in income before income tax as well as an increase in state tax expense based off of gross receipts as a result of 
the  increase  in  revenues  due  to  improvements  in  overall  operations  and  growth  in  the  business  from  the  Government 
segment. 

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, please read 
the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis 
section  in  our  Annual  Report  on  From  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  filed  on  March  10,  2023  and  is 
incorporated herein by reference. 

Segment Results 

The following table sets forth our selected results of operations for each of our reportable segments for the years ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 ($ in thousands, except for Average Daily Rate amounts). 

For the Years Ended  
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $ 403,724  $ 360,294
132,373
     148,677 
9,318
 11,207 
  $ 563,608  $ 501,985

2021 
$ 156,250
116,958
18,129
$ 291,337

Amount of
Increase
(Decrease) 
2023 vs. 
2022 
$ 43,430
16,304
1,889
$ 61,623

Percentage 
Change 
Increase 
(Decrease)    
2023 vs. 
2022 

Amount of
Increase 
(Decrease) 
2022 vs. 
2021 

12%   $   204,044
 15,415
12%  
20%  
 (8,811)
12%   $   210,648

Percentage 
Change 
Increase 
(Decrease) 
2022 vs. 
2021 
131%
13%
(49)%
72%

  $ 332,480  $ 246,598
54,558
(1,195)
  $ 381,950  $ 299,961

 51,444 
 (1,974)

$ 94,801
52,344
7,814
$ 154,959

$ 85,882
(3,114)
(779)
$ 81,989

35%   $   151,797
 2,214
(6)% 
65%  
 (9,009)
27%   $   145,002

160%
4%
(115)%
94%

  $  75.22  $

73.39

$

74.64

$

1.83

  $ 

 (1.25)

Revenue: 

Government 
HFS–South 
All Other 
Total revenues 

Adjusted Gross Profit 

Government 
HFS–South 
All Other 

Total Adjusted Gross Profit 

Average Daily Rate 
HFS–South 

Note: Adjusted gross profit for the chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) analysis includes the services and rental 
costs recognized in the financial statements and excludes depreciation on specialty rental assets, certain severance costs, 
and loss on impairment. Average daily rate is calculated based on specialty rental income and services income received 
over the period indicated, divided by utilized bed nights. 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

Government 

Revenue  for  the  Government  segment  was  $403.8 million  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023  as  compared  to 
$360.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

56 

 
 
 
 
   
    
    
    
    
    
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Adjusted gross profit for the Government segment was $332.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared 
to $246.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.  

Revenue and adjusted gross profit increased as a result of the contracts originated in the Government segment in May of 
2022 and November of 2023 as previously mentioned.  

Hospitality & Facilities Services–South 

Revenue  for  the  HFS–South  segment  was  $148.7 million  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  as  compared  to 
$132.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

Adjusted gross profit for the HFS–South segment was $51.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared 
to $54.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

The increase in revenue of approximately $16.3 million was primarily attributable to an increase in customer demand and 
more communities in operation during the current period, including a new community acquired in January 2023 to support 
growth in the HFS–South segment. This increase in revenue was also driven by an increase in average daily rate. 

The decrease in adjusted gross profit of approximately $3.2 million was primarily attributable to asset mobilization and 
integration  costs  associated with  the new community  acquired  in  January  2023,  and partially driven by  an  increase in 
occupancy and customer activity as mentioned above, which drove more variable cost. This decrease was partially offset 
by an increase in average daily rate. 

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, please read 
the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis 
section  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  filed  on  March  10,  2023  and  is 
incorporated herein by reference.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

We depend on cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our ABL Facility to finance our acquisition 
strategy, working capital needs, and capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2023, the ABL Facility had unused available 
borrowing capacity of $175 million. We currently believe that our cash on hand, along with these sources of funds will 
provide sufficient liquidity to fund debt service requirements, support our growth, acquisition, and diversification strategy 
discussed in Item 1, “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, lease obligations, contingent liabilities and working 
capital investments for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain future 
debt or equity financings adequate for our future cash requirements on commercially reasonable terms or at all. 

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient, we may be forced to reduce or delay additional acquisitions, future 
investments  and  capital  expenditures,  and  seek  additional  capital.  Significant  delays  in  our  ability  to  finance  planned 
acquisitions or capital expenditures may materially and adversely affect our future revenue prospects.  

We continue to review available acquisition opportunities with the awareness that any such acquisition may require us to 
incur additional debt to finance the acquisition and/or to issue shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities as 
acquisition consideration or as part of an overall financing plan. We will continue to evaluate alternatives to optimize our 
capital structure, which could include the issuance or repurchase of additional unsecured and secured debt, equity securities 
and/or equity-linked securities. There can be no assurance as to the timing of any such issuance or repurchase. From time 
to time, we may also seek to streamline our capital structure and improve our financial position through refinancing or 
restructuring our existing debt or retiring certain of our securities for cash or other consideration. For additional discussion 
of risks related to our liquidity and capital resources, refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I Item 1A of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

57 

Capital Requirements 

During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  we  incurred  approximately  $65.6 million  in  capital  expenditures,  which 
decreased by approximately $75.3 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 as the prior period included 
growth projects to increase community capacity, mainly in the Government segment, which was largely completed in the 
prior year. Our total annual 2023 capital spending, excluding acquired intangibles, was largely driven by growth capital 
expenditures  in  the  HFS-South  segment,  with  approximately  $30.4 million  driven  by  capital  expenditures  in  the 
Government segment. In 2021, capital expenditures incurred increased from 2020. This increase was primarily driven by 
growth in the Government segment and maintenance capital expenditures that were delayed in 2020 to conserve cash. 
Although growth capital expenditures are largely discretionary, our long-lived specialty rental assets require a certain level 
of maintenance capital expenditures, which have ranged from approximately 0.4% to 4.0% of annual revenue between 
2019  and  2023,  with  an  average  cost  of  approximately  2%  of  annual  revenue.  Maintenance  capital  expenditures  for 
specialty  rental  assets  amounted  to  approximately  $14.2 million,  $12.3 million,  and  $11.7 million  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As we pursue growth, we monitor which capital resources, including 
equity  and  debt  financings,  are  available  to  us  to  meet  our  future  financial  obligations,  planned  capital  expenditure 
activities and liquidity requirements. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the ability 
to maintain existing contracts, obtain new contracts and manage our operating expenses. The failure to achieve anticipated 
revenue and cash flows from operations could result in a reduction in future capital spending. We cannot assure you that 
operations  and  other  needed  capital  will  be  available  on  acceptable  terms  or  at  all.  In  the  event  we  make  additional 
acquisitions and the amount of capital required is greater than the amount we have available for acquisitions at that time, 
we could be required to reduce the expected level of capital expenditures or seek additional capital. We cannot assure you 
that needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. 

The following table sets forth general information derived from our audited consolidated statements of cash flows: 

($ in thousands) 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

For the Years Ended 
December 31,  
2022 

2023 

$

$

$

156,801
(68,180)
(166,369)
4
(77,744) $

 305,612   $
 (140,228)   
 (7,098)   
 (19)   
 158,267   $

2021 

104,599
(35,915)
(52,271)
14
16,427

Cash flows provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $156.8 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2023 compared to $305.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease in net cash 
provided  by  operating  activities  relates  primarily  to  a  decrease  in  cash  collection  from  customers  of  approximately 
$156.5 million led by the prior period including a significant $194 million upfront payment for expansion efforts related 
to the Expanded Humanitarian Contract, which did not recur in the current period, and an increase in cash paid for income 
taxes of approximately $1.1 million. These net operating cash flow decreases were partially offset by a decrease in interest 
payments  of  approximately  $3.4 million  driven  by  lower  debt,  an  increase  in  interest  received  of  approximately 
$2.5 million, and a net decrease in cash payments for operating expenses and payroll of approximately $3.2 million driven 
by a decrease in operating expenses from the Government segment as a result of lower occupancy, which drove lower 
variable operating expenses, partially offset by growth and recovery of the business as well as the cash payments for vested 
SAR awards made during the year ended December 31, 2023.  

Cash  flows  used  in  investing  activities.  Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities  was  $68.2 million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023 compared to $140.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease in net cash used in 
investing  activities  was  primarily  related  to  a  decrease  in  growth  capital  expenditures  in  the  Government  segment 
compared  to  the  prior  period.  The  prior  period  included  expansion  related  activities  associated  with  the  Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract that became effective on May 16, 2022 and drove a significant amount of capital expenditure spend, 

58 

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
which was largely incurred and paid by the end of the third quarter in 2022 as the Company received the upfront payment 
for the construction in August 2022. This decrease in net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by an increase 
in growth capital expenditures in the HFS–South segment with the largest single driver being the $18.6 million acquisition 
of community assets and related intangibles in January 2023, supporting continued customer demand. To a lesser extent, 
the net decrease in net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by a $5.0 million acquisition of community 
assets in April 2023 and $1.3 million worth of land acquisitions during 2023, supporting Government segment growth. 

Cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities.  Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities  was  $166.4 million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023 compared to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in net cash used in 
financing activities was driven primarily by approximately $153.1 million of combined repayments related to the 2024 
Senior Secured Notes on March 15, 2023 and November 21, 2023, whereas the prior period only included an elective 
$5.5 million repayment of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes. The current period had payment of deferred financing costs of 
approximately $5.2 million associated with the First Amendment and Third Amendment to the ABL Facility on February 
1, 2023 and October 12, 2023, respectively, and the issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on November 1, 2023 in 
connection with the Notes Exchange Offer, whereas the prior period had no such payments. The increase in net cash used 
in financing activities was also driven by an increase in taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards of 
approximately $6.7 million, an increase in payment of accrued issuance costs from the warrant exchange that closed on 
December  22,  2022  of  approximately  $0.7 million,  and  increased  principal  payments  on  vehicle  finance  leases  of 
approximately $0.4 million. These increases in net cash used in financing activities were partially offset by higher cash 
proceeds  in  the  current  period  from  the  issuance  of  Common  Stock  from  the  exercise  of  warrants  and  options  of 
approximately $1.3 million. 

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 

For discussion of the comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, please read 
the “Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021” section located in the Management Discussion & Analysis 
section in the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed on March 10, 2023 and is 
incorporated herein by reference. 

Indebtedness 

The Company’s finance lease and other financing obligations as of December 31, 2023 consisted of $2.4 million of finance 
leases.  The  finance  leases  pertain  to  leases  entered  into  during  2019  through  2023,  for  commercial-use  vehicles  with 
36- month terms (and continue on a month-to-month basis thereafter) expiring through 2026. Refer to Notes 1, 8, and 13 
of  the  notes  to  our  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  Part  II,  Item  8  within  this  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K for further discussion regarding finance leases.  

The  Company’s  finance  lease  and  other  financing  obligations  as  of  December 31,  2022,  consisted  of  approximately 
$2.2 million of finance leases related to commercial-use vehicles with the same terms as described above. 

ABL Facility 

On March 15, 2019, as amended on February 1, 2023, August 10, 2023, and October 12, 2023, Topaz, Arrow Bidco, 
Target, Signor and each of their domestic subsidiaries entered into an ABL credit agreement that provides for a senior 
secured asset-based revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $175 million (the “ABL Facility”) 
with a termination date of February 1, 2028, which termination date is subject to a springing maturity that will accelerate 
the maturity of the ABL Facility if any of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes remain outstanding on the date that is ninety-
one days prior to the stated maturity date thereof. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid a net 
amount of $48 million of borrowings under the ABL Facility from excess cash available, which reduced the outstanding 
balance to $0 as of December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, $70 million was drawn and $70 million 
was repaid on the ABL Facility resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended 
December 31, 2023, no amounts were drawn or repaid on the ABL Facility resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of 
December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 8 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 
within this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the ABL Facility.  

59 

Senior Secured Notes 

On March 15, 2019, Arrow Bidco issued $340 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% senior secured notes due 
March 15,  2024  (the  “2024 Senior  Secured  Notes”)  under  an  indenture  dated March 15,  2019 (the  “2024  Notes 
Indenture”). The 2024 Notes Indenture was entered into by and among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors named therein (the 
“2024 Senior Secured Note Guarantors”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and as collateral agent. 
Interest was payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 and began September 15, 2019. During the year ended 
December 31, 2022, the Company made an elective repayment of approximately $5.5 million on the 2024 Senior Secured 
Notes, reducing the principal balance outstanding to $334.5 million from an original principal balance of $340 million. 
On March 15, 2023, Arrow Bidco redeemed $125 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2024 Senior 
Secured  Notes.  The  redemption  was  accounted  for  as  a  partial  extinguishment  of  debt.  In  connection  with  the  Notes 
Exchange Offer, on November 1, 2023 (the “Notes Exchange Offer Settlement Date”), approximately $181.4 million of 
2024 Senior Secured Notes were exchanged by Arrow Bidco and Arrow Bidco issued approximately $181.4 million in 
aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated November 1, 2023, by and 
among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as 
trustee and collateral agent (the “2025 Senior Secured Notes Indenture”). Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 
and September 15 of each year, beginning March 15, 2024. Following this issuance and related transactions, approximately 
$28.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Secured Notes remained outstanding, which were subsequently 
redeemed on November 21, 2023 resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 8 of 
the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual Report on Form 10-
K for additional discussion of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes, the Notes Exchange Offer, and the 2025 Senior Secured 
Notes. 

Cash requirements 

We expect that our principal short-term (over the next 12 months) and long-term needs for cash relating to our operations 
will be to primarily fund (i) operating activities and working capital, (ii) maintenance capital expenditures for specialty 
rental assets, (iii) payments due under finance and operating leases, and (iv) debt service interest payments. We plan to 
fund  such  cash  requirements  from  our  existing  sources  of  liquidity  as  previously  discussed.  The  table  below  presents 
information on payments coming due under the most significant categories of our needs for cash (excluding operating cash 
flows pertaining  to normal business operations, other  than  operating  lease  obligations) as  of December 31, 2023 ($  in 
thousands): 

Interest Payments(1) 
2025 Senior Secured Notes 
Operating lease obligations, including imputed 
interest(2) 
Total 

Total 
$ 31,696
181,446

2024 
$ 17,067
—

2025 
$ 14,629 
181,446 

21,838
$ 234,980

12,518
$ 29,585

5,429 
$ 201,504 

2026 

2027 

 $

 $

— $
—

 3,283
 3,283

$

—
—

608
608

(1)  We will incur and pay interest expense at 10.75% of the face value of $181.4 million annually, or $19.5 million in 
connection  with  our  2025  Senior  Secured  Notes  due  June  15,  2025.  Over  the  remaining  term  of  the  2025  Senior 
Secured Notes, interest payments total approximately $31.7 million, which includes any accrued interest due at the 
maturity date. 

(2)  Represents interest on operating lease obligations calculated using the appropriate discount rate for each lease as noted 
in Note 13 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements located in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our audited 
consolidated  financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles  (“US  GAAP”). A summary  of  our  significant accounting  policies  is  provided  in Note 1  of  the  notes  to our 
audited  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  Part  II,  Item  8  within  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K.  The 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
   
    
    
     
    
  
 
 
following section is a summary of certain aspects of those accounting policies involving estimates or assumptions that 
(1) involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and (2) have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact 
on our financial condition or results of operations. It is possible that the use of different reasonable estimates or assumptions 
could  result  in  materially  different  amounts  being  reported  in  our  consolidated  final  statements.  While  reviewing  this 
section, refer to Note 1 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K, including terms defined herein. 

Revenue Recognition 

For  contracts  that  contain  both  a  lease  component  and  a  services  or  non-lease  component,  the  Company  adopted  an 
accounting policy to account for and present the lease component under ASC 842 and the non-lease component under 
ASC  606.  With  respect  to  ASC  842,  when  estimating  a  customer’s  lease  term,  the  Company  uses  judgment  in 
contemplating the significance of: any penalties a customer may incur should it choose not to exercise any existing options 
to extend the lease or exercise any existing options to terminate the lease; and economic incentives to the customer in the 
lease. Factors the Company considers in making this assessment include the uniqueness of the purpose or location of the 
property, the availability of a comparable replacement property, the relative importance or significance of the property to 
the continuation of the lessee’s line of business and the existence of customer leasehold improvements or other assets 
whose value would be impaired by the customer vacating or discontinuing use of the leased property. With respect to 
ASC 606,  when  estimating  the  contract  term  where  an  extension  option  is  present,  the  Company  uses  judgment  in 
determining whether the extension option contains a material right under ASC 606. An over-estimate of the term of the 
lease by management could result in the write-off of any recorded assets associated with rental revenue and acceleration 
of depreciation and amortization expense associated with costs we incurred related to the lease. Additionally, an over or 
under-estimate of the contract term could result in revenue not being recognized in the proper period as well as revenue 
being  under  recognized,  including  for  any  significant  advance  payments  for  future  services.  The  Company  had  no 
significant  contracts  with  lease  terms  or  contract  terms  determined  to  have  been  over  or  under-estimated  during  the 
reporting periods included herein. 

Principles of Consolidation 

Refer to Note 1 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of principles of consolidation.  

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards  

Refer to Note 1 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 within this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for our assessment of recently issued and adopted accounting standards. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures 

We  have  included  Adjusted  gross  profit,  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA,  and  Discretionary  cash  flows  which  are 
measurements not calculated in accordance with US GAAP, in the discussion of our financial results because they are key 
metrics used by management to assess financial performance. Our business is capital-intensive and these additional metrics 
allow management to further evaluate our operating performance. 

Target  Hospitality  defines  Adjusted  gross  profit,  as  gross  profit  plus  depreciation  of  specialty  rental  assets,  loss  on 
impairment, and certain severance costs. 

Target  Hospitality  defines  EBITDA  as  net  income  (loss)  before  interest  expense  and  loss  on  extinguishment  of  debt, 
income tax expense (benefit), depreciation of specialty rental assets, and other depreciation and amortization. 

61 

Adjusted EBITDA reflects the following further adjustments to EBITDA to exclude certain non-cash items and the effect 
of what management considers transactions or events not related to its core business operations: 

•  Other expense, net: Other expense, net includes miscellaneous cash receipts, gains and losses on disposals 
of property, plant, and equipment, COVID-19 related expenses, and other immaterial expenses and non-cash 
items.  

•  Transaction expenses: Target Hospitality incurred certain transaction costs during 2021, 2022 and 2023, 
including  legal  and  professional  fees,  associated  with  the  Proposal  (previously  defined  in  the  Item  7. 
Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  section  in  our 
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2022  filed  on  March  10,  2023  and  is 
incorporated herein by reference)  and  Warrant  restatement  in 2021,  legal,  advisory  and  underwriter  fees, 
associated with debt related transaction activity and other business development project related transaction 
activity in 2023 as well as other immaterial items in 2022. 

•  Stock-based compensation: Charges associated with stock-based compensation expense, which has been, 
and will  continue  to be for  the foreseeable  future,  a significant recurring  expense  in our business  and  an 
important part of our compensation strategy. 

•  Change in fair value of warrant liabilities: Non-cash change in estimated fair value of warrant liabilities.  

•  Other adjustments: System implementation costs, including primarily non-cash amortization of capitalized 
system implementation costs, claim settlement, business development, accounting standard implementation 
costs and certain severance costs. 

We define Discretionary cash flows as cash flows from operations less maintenance capital expenditures for specialty 
rental assets. 

EBITDA reflects net income (loss) excluding the impact of interest expense and loss on extinguishment of debt, provision 
for  income  taxes,  depreciation,  and  amortization.  We  believe  that  EBITDA  is  a  meaningful  indicator  of  operating 
performance because we use it to measure our ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures, and expand our business. 
We also use EBITDA, as do analysts, lenders, investors, and others, to evaluate companies because it excludes certain 
items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest 
expense can be dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels, and credit ratings. Accordingly, the impact of 
interest  expense  on  earnings  can  vary  significantly  among  companies.  The  tax  positions  of  companies  can  also  vary 
because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in 
which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and provision for income taxes can vary considerably among companies. 
EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense, because companies utilize productive assets of different 
ages  and  use  different  methods  of  both  acquiring  and  depreciating  productive  assets.  These  differences  can  result  in 
considerable variability in the relative costs of productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among 
companies. 

Target Hospitality also believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful indicator of operating performance. Our Adjusted 
EBITDA reflects adjustments to exclude the effects of additional items, including certain items, that are not reflective of 
the ongoing operating results of Target Hospitality. In addition, to derive Adjusted EBITDA, we exclude gains or losses 
on the sale and disposal of depreciable assets and impairment losses because including them in EBITDA is inconsistent 
with reporting the ongoing performance of our remaining assets. Additionally, the gain or loss on sale and disposal of 
depreciable  assets  and  impairment  losses  represents  either  accelerated  depreciation  or  excess  depreciation  in  previous 
periods, and depreciation is excluded from EBITDA. 

Target Hospitality also presents Discretionary cash flows because we believe it provides useful information regarding our 
business as more fully described below. Discretionary cash flows indicate the amount of cash available after maintenance 
capital expenditures for specialty rental assets for, among other things, investments in our existing business. 

Adjusted  gross  profit,  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA,  and  Discretionary  cash  flows  are  not  measurements  of  Target 
Hospitality’s financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to gross profit, net income 

62 

(loss) or other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as alternatives to cash flow from operating 
activities  as  measures  of  Target  Hospitality’s  liquidity.  Adjusted  gross  profit,  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA,  and 
Discretionary cash flows should not be considered as discretionary cash available to Target Hospitality to reinvest in the 
growth of our business or as measures of cash that is available to it to meet our obligations. In addition, the measurement 
of Adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows may not be comparable to similarly 
titled  measures  of  other  companies.  Target  Hospitality’s  management  believe  that  Adjusted  gross  profit,  EBITDA, 
Adjusted EBITDA, and Discretionary cash flows provide useful information to investors about Target Hospitality and its 
financial condition and results of operations for the following reasons: (i) they are among the measures used by Target 
Hospitality’s management team to evaluate its operating performance; (ii) they are among the measures used by Target 
Hospitality’s  management  team  to  make  day-to-day  operating  decisions,  (iii)  they  are  frequently  used  by  securities 
analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common performance measure to compare results across companies in 
Target Hospitality’s industry.  

The following table presents a reconciliation of Target Hospitality’s consolidated gross profit to Adjusted gross profit: 

($ in thousands) 

Gross Profit 
Depreciation of specialty rental assets 
Adjusted gross profit 

2023 
 313,324
68,626
381,950

  $

  $

For the Years Ended  
December 31,  
2022 
 247,128   $
 52,833  
299,961   $

$

$

2021 
 101,350
53,609
154,959

The  following  table  presents  a  reconciliation  of  Target  Hospitality’s  consolidated  net  income  (loss)  to  EBITDA  and 
Adjusted EBITDA: 

($ in thousands) 

Net income (loss) 
Income tax expense  
Interest expense, net 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Other depreciation and amortization 
Depreciation of specialty rental assets 
EBITDA 

Adjustments 
Other expense, net 
Transaction expenses 
Stock-based compensation 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 
Other adjustments 
Adjusted EBITDA 

For the Years Ended  
December 31,  
2022 

$

$

 73,939  $
 32,370 
36,323 
 - 
14,832 
52,833 
210,297 

36 
283 
19,121 
31,735 
3,242 
264,714  $

2023 
 173,700
51,050
22,639
2,279
15,351
68,626
333,645

1,241
4,875
11,174
(9,062)
2,344
344,217

$

$

2021 

 (4,576)
1,904
38,704
-
16,910
53,609
106,551

878
1,198
5,082
1,067
4,400
119,176

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  presents  a  reconciliation  of  Target  Hospitality’s  Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  to 
Discretionary cash flows: 

($ in thousands) 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures for specialty rental assets
Discretionary cash flows 

Purchase of specialty rental assets 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Acquired intangible assets 
Proceeds from sale of specialty rental assets and other property, plant 
and equipment 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Principal payments on finance and finance lease obligations
Principal payments on borrowings from ABL 
Proceeds from borrowings on ABL 
Repayment of Senior Notes 
Payment of issuance costs from warrant exchange
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock from exercise of warrants
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock from exercise of stock 
options 
Payment of deferred financing costs 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
Net cash used in financing activities 

$

$

$

$

For the Years Ended  
December 31,  

2023 
 156,801
(14,218)
142,583

$

$

2022 
 305,612  $
 (12,314) 
 293,298   $

2021 
104,599
(11,659)
92,940

(60,808)
(3,066)
(4,547)

 (120,287) 
 (20,556) 
 —  

241
(68,180) $

 615  

 (140,228)  $

(1,404)
—
—
(153,054)
(1,504)
209

 (1,008) 
 (70,000) 
 70,000  
 (5,500) 
 (774) 
 80  

1,396
(5,194)
(6,818)
(166,369) $

 225  
 —  
 (121) 
 (7,098)  $

(35,488)
(427)
—

—
(35,915)

(4,172)
(76,000)
28,000
—
—
—

—
—
(99)
(52,271)

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Our principal market risks are our exposure to interest rates and commodity risks. 

Interest Rates 

We  are  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  through  our  ABL  Facility  which  is  subject  to  the  risk  of  higher  interest  charges 
associated with increases in interest rates. As of December 31, 2023, we had $0 of outstanding floating-rate obligations 
under our credit facilities. These floating-rate obligations expose us to the risk of increased interest expense in the event 
of increases in short-term interest rates. If floating interest rates increased by 100 basis points, our consolidated interest 
expense would not be impacted, however, based on our floating-rate debt obligations, which had no outstanding balances 
as December 31, 2023. 

Commodity Risk 

Commodity price fluctuations also indirectly influence our activities and results of operations over the long-term because 
they  may  affect  production  rates  and  investments  by  natural  resource  development  companies  in  the  development  of 
commodity reserves. 

We have limited direct exposure to risks associated with fluctuating commodity prices. However, both our profitability 
and our cash flows are affected by volatility in commodity prices. We do not currently hedge our exposure to commodity 
prices. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:42)

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

66

68

69

70

71

72

65 

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Target Hospitality Corp. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Target  Hospitality  Corp.  (the  Company)  as  of 
December 31,  2023  and  2022,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income  (loss),  changes  in 
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related 
notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “consolidated  financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial 
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022, 
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in 
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated March 13, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB 
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of 
the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such 
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for 
our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements 
that  was  communicated  or  required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (1)  relates  to  accounts  or 
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex 
judgments.  The  communication  of  the  critical  audit  matter  does not  alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a 
separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosure to which it relates. 

Description of the Matter 

  Determination of Expected Lease End Date for the Expanded Humanitarian Contract

  As  described  in  Note  2  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  revenue  recognized  for
the year ended December 31, 2023, included approximately $118.2 million of revenue from 
the  amortization  of  the  advanced  payment  associated  with  the  Expanded  Humanitarian
Contract  with  the  NP  Partner.  The  advanced  payment  was  amortized  over  the  estimated
term  of  the  contract  ending  November  2023.  The  term  ending  November  2023  included 
an  extension  option  that  the  Company  concluded  to  be  reasonably  certain  of  exercise.
Approximately  $62.5  million  of  the  $118.2  million  of  revenue  was  recognized

66 

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  as  services  income  under  Topic  606,  while  approximately  $55.7 million  of  the 
$118.2 million of revenue was recognized as specialty rental income under ASC 842. In
May 2023, the NP Partner Expanded Humanitarian Contract was modified to include an
additional  extension  option,  through  May  2024.  The  Company  concluded  the  additional 
lease  extension  was  not  reasonably  certain  of  exercise  and  continued  to  recognize  the
advance payment as revenue over the term ending November 2023.  

Auditing management’s determination of the expected lease end date was complex due to 
the  judgmental  nature of  assumptions used by  management  in  assessing  whether  the NP
Partner  was  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  the  May  2023  extension  option,  including
judgment  in  contemplating  the  significance  of  any  penalties  the  NP  Partner  may  have 
incurred should it have chosen not to exercise the extension option. Auditing this assessment
required  a  higher  degree  of  auditor  judgment,  subjectivity,  and  effort  in  performing
procedures and evaluating evidence relating to the determination of the expected lease end 
date. 

  To  test  management’s  determination  of  the  expected  lease  end  date  we  performed  audit
procedures  that  included,  among  others,  evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  significant
judgments utilized by management in determining whether the NP Partner was reasonably
certain to exercise the May 2023 extension option. For example, we evaluated whether the
unamortized  portion  of  the  advanced  payment  represented  a  penalty  to  the  NP  Partner 
should  it  have  chosen  not  to  exercise  the  May  2023  extension  option,  and  whether  that
penalty affected the conclusion regarding whether the NP Partner was reasonably certain to
exercise the extension option. 

How We Addressed the 
Matter in Our Audit 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.  
Houston, Texas 
March 13, 2024 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Target Hospitality Corp. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
($ in thousands) 

Assets 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $550 and $4, respectively
Prepaid expenses and other assets

Total current assets 

Specialty rental assets, net 
Other property, plant and equipment, net 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets, net 
Deferred financing costs revolver, net 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits 
Current portion of operating lease obligations 
Current portion of finance lease and other financing obligations (Note 8)
Current warrant liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Other liabilities: 

Long-term debt (Note 8): 
Principal amount 
Less: unamortized original issue discount 
Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs 
Long-term debt, net 
Long-term finance lease and other financing obligations
Long-term operating lease obligations 
Other non-current liabilities 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits 
Deferred tax liability 
Asset retirement obligations 
Warrant liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) 
Stockholders’ equity: 

Common Stock, $0.0001 par, 400,000,000 authorized, 111,091,266 issued and 101,660,601 outstanding as 
of December 31, 2023 and 109,747,366 issued and 100,316,701 outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
Common Stock in treasury at cost, 9,430,665 shares as of December 31, 2023 and as of December 31, 2022.
Additional paid-in-capital 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Accumulated earnings  
Total stockholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

$ 

 10  
 (23,559) 
 142,379  
 (2,638) 
 261,115  
 377,307  
 694,353  

$

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

68 

December 31,   
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

$

$

 103,929  
 67,092  
 9,479  
 180,500  

 349,064  
 34,631  
 19,698  
 41,038  
 66,282  
 2,479  
 661  
 694,353  

 20,926  
 33,652  
 1,794  
 11,914  
 1,369  
 675  
 70,330  

 181,446  
 (2,619) 
 (734) 
 178,093  
 1,024  
 8,426  
—  
 3,675  
 53,074  
 2,424  
—  
 317,046  

181,673
42,153
12,553
236,379

357,129
31,898
27,298
41,038
75,182
896
1,907
771,727

17,563
39,642
120,040
12,516
1,135
—
190,896

334,500
(971)
(4,681)
328,848
1,088
11,104
6,309
5,479
15,172
2,247
9,737
570,880

10
(23,559)
139,287
(2,574)
87,683
200,847
771,727

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Target Hospitality Corp. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue: 

Services income 
Specialty rental income 
Construction fee income 

Total revenue 
Costs: 

Services 
Specialty rental 
Depreciation of specialty rental assets 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administrative 
Other depreciation and amortization 
Other expense, net 

Operating income 

Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Interest expense, net 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 

Income (loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense  
Net income (loss) 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders—diluted

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Foreign currency translation 
Comprehensive income (loss) 

For the Years Ended  
December 31,  
2022 

2023 

$

365,627
197,981
-
563,608

151,574
30,084
68,626
313,324
56,126
15,351
1,241
240,606
2,279
22,639
(9,062)
224,750
51,050
173,700
(9,062)
164,638

$

 333,702   $
 168,283  
 -  
 501,985  

 174,200  
 27,824  
 52,833  
 247,128  
 57,893  
 14,832  
 36  
 174,367 
 - 
 36,323  
 31,735  
 106,309  
 32,370  
 73,939  
 -  
 73,939  

2021 

203,134
76,909
11,294
291,337

120,192
16,186
53,609
101,350
46,461
16,910
880
37,099
-
38,704
1,067
(2,672)
1,904
(4,576)
-
(4,576)

(64)
173,636

 (112)  
 73,827  

(28)
(4,604)

Weighted average number shares outstanding—basic
Weighted average number shares outstanding—diluted

101,350,910
105,319,405

  97,213,166  
  100,057,748  

96,611,022
96,611,022

Net income (loss) per share—basic 
Net income (loss) per share—diluted 

$
$

1.71
1.56

$
$

 0.76   $
 0.74   $

(0.05)
(0.05)

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
.

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S

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Hospitality Corp. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
($ in thousands) 

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

2021 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Noncash operating lease expense 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 
Amortization of original issue discount 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 
Stock-based compensation expense 
(Gain) loss on sale of specialty rental assets and other property, plant and equipment
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Deferred income taxes 
Provision for credit losses on receivables, net of recoveries 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities  

Accounts receivable 
Related party receivable 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue and customer deposits 
Operating lease obligation 
Other non-current assets and liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
Purchase of specialty rental assets 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Acquired intangible assets 
Proceeds from the sale of specialty rental assets and other property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities: 

Principal payments on finance and finance lease obligations 
Principal payments on borrowings from ABL 
Proceeds from borrowings on ABL 
Repayment of Senior Notes 
Payment of issuance costs from warrant exchange 
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock from exercise of warrants
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock from exercise of options
Payment of deferred financing costs 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents—end of year 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received 
Decrease in accrued capital expenditures 
Decrease in accrual of issuance costs from warrant exchange 
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining operating lease assets

Non-cash investing and financing activity: 
Non-cash capital contribution—warrant liabilities from warrant exchange
Non-cash change in accrued issuance costs from warrant exchange 
Non-cash change in accrued capital expenditures 
Non-cash change in finance lease obligations 

$

173,700

$

 73,939 

$

70,530
13,447
17,797
177
2,881
750
(9,062)
11,174
137
2,279
37,902
544

(25,800)
—
3,083
(10,394)
(120,050)
(13,477)
1,183
156,801

(60,808)
(3,066)
(4,547)
241
(68,180)

(1,404)
—
—
(153,054)
(1,504)
209
1,396
(5,194)
(6,818)
(166,369)

4

(77,744)
181,673
103,929

$

29,273
5,973

$
$
— $
$
$

1,504
(10,197)

— $
— $
$
$

(129)
(1,632)

$

$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

 54,363 
 13,302 
 10,782 
 168 
 4,689 
 711 
 31,735 
 19,242 
 (101)
— 
 29,882 
 407 

 (13,692)
— 
 (10,120)
 6,371 
 91,108 
 (8,617)
 1,443 
 305,612 

 (120,287)
 (20,556)
— 
 615 
 (140,228)

 (1,008)
 (70,000)
 70,000 
 (5,500)
 (774)
 80 
 225 
— 
 (121)
 (7,098)

 (19)

 158,267 
 23,406 
 181,673 

 32,653 
 4,865 
 1,864 
— 
 (32,501)

 23,598 
 (1,504)
— 
 (1,881)

$

$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

(4,576)

55,883
14,636
—
(204)
4,338
638
1,067
5,084
383
—
469
1,630

(2,228)
1,224
(1,156)
9,926
16,040
—
1,445
104,599

(35,488)
(427)
—
—
(35,915)

(4,172)
(76,000)
28,000
—
—
—
—
—
(99)
(52,271)

14

16,427
6,979
23,406

33,766
765
862
—
—

—
—
—
(1,780)

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Hospitality Corp. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Amounts in Thousands, Unless Stated Otherwise) 

1. Organization and Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Organization and Nature of Operations 

Target Hospitality Corp. (“Target Hospitality” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) was formed on March 
15,  2019  and  is  one  of  North  America’s  largest  providers  of  vertically  integrated  specialty  rental  and  value-added 
hospitality services. The Company provides vertically integrated specialty rental and comprehensive hospitality services 
including:  catering  and  food  services,  maintenance,  housekeeping,  grounds-keeping,  security,  health  and  recreation 
services,  overall  workforce  community  management,  and  laundry  service.  Target  Hospitality  serves  clients  in  natural 
resources development and government sectors principally located in the West Texas, South Texas, New Mexico, and 
Midwest regions. 

The Company, whose securities are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, 
Topaz  Holdings  LLC,  a  Delaware  limited  liability  company  (“Topaz”),  and  Arrow  Bidco,  LLC,  a  Delaware  limited 
liability company (“Arrow Bidco”), serve as the holding companies for the businesses of Target Logistics Management, 
LLC  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Target”  or  “TLM”)  and  RL  Signor  Holdings,  LLC  (“Signor”).  TDR  Capital  LLP  (“TDR 
Capital” or “TDR”) indirectly owns approximately 64% of Target Hospitality and the remaining ownership is broken out 
among  the  founders  of  the  Company’s  legal  predecessor,  Platinum  Eagle  Acquisition  Corp.  (“Platinum  Eagle”  or 
“PEAC”),  investors  who  purchased  the  shares  of  Platinum  Eagle  in  a  private  placement  transaction,  and  other  public 
shareholders.  

Basis of Presentation 

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes  have  been  prepared  on  the  accrual  basis  of 
accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions by 
management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting 
period. If the underlying estimates and assumptions upon which the financial statements are based change in future periods, 
actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries that it controls 
due to ownership of a majority voting interest. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the 
date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The 
financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Company.  All  intercompany 
balances and transactions are eliminated.  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash 
equivalents.  

72 

Receivables and Allowances for Credit Losses 

Receivables primarily consist of amounts due from customers from the delivery of specialty rental services. The trade 
accounts receivable is recorded net of an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is based upon the 
amount  of  losses  expected  to  be  incurred  in  the  collection  of  these  accounts  pursuant  to  the  guidance  outlined  in 
ASU 2016- 13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13, Topic 326, or ASC 326), which the Company adopted 
effective January 1, 2023 as further discussed in the “Recently Adopted Accounting Standards” section of this Note. The 
estimated  losses  are  calculated  using  the  loss  rate  method  based  upon  a  review  of  outstanding  receivables,  including 
specific  accounts,  related  aging,  and  on  historical  collection  experience.  These  allowances  reflect  our  estimate  of  the 
amount of our receivables that we will be unable to collect based on historical write-off experience and, as applicable, 
current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectability. Our estimate could require a change 
based on changing circumstances, including changes in the economy or in the circumstances of individual customers. In 
addition, specific accounts are written off against the allowance when management determines the account is uncollectible. 
Activity in the allowance for credit losses was as follows: 

Balances at Beginning of Year 

Adoption of ASC 326 
Provision for credit losses 
Recoveries 
Write-offs 

Balances at End of Year 

Years Ended December 31, 
2022 

2021 

2023 

4    $ 

268   
599   
(55) 
(266) 
550    $ 

 43 
 - 
 1,052 
 (645)
 (446)
 4 

$

$

2,977
-
1,877
(247)
(4,564)
43

$

$

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries for the period are included within selling, general and administrative expenses 
in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets 

Prepaid expenses of approximately $5.5 million and $8.6 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily 
consist of insurance, taxes, rent, deposits and permits. Prepaid insurance, rent, and permits are amortized over the related 
term of the respective agreements. Prepaid taxes are recognized as expense over the related future tax period. Other assets 
of  approximately  $4 million  and  $3.9 million  at  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively,  primarily  consist  of 
$1.9 million  and  $1.9 million  of  deposits  as  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively,  and  $2.1 million  and 
$2.0 million of hospitality inventory as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Inventory, primarily consisting of 
food and beverages, is accounted for by the first-in, first-out method and is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable 
value.  

Concentrations of Credit Risk 

In the normal course of business, the Company grants credit to its customers based on credit evaluations of their financial 
condition  and  generally  requires  no  collateral  or  other  security.  Major  customers  are  defined  as  those  individually 
comprising more than 10.0% of the Company’s revenues or accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2023, 
the Company had one customer who accounted for 62% of revenues. The largest customer accounted for 45% of accounts 
receivable, while no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 
2023. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had two customers representing 60.6% and 11.1% of total revenues, 
respectively. The largest customers accounted for 12% and 11% of accounts receivable, respectively, at December 31, 
2022. 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had two customers representing 34.7%  and 18.9% of total revenues, 
respectively.  

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
Major suppliers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10.0% of the annual goods purchased. For the 
years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company had one major supplier representing 16.8%, 13.4%, and 
15.3% of goods purchased, respectively.  

We provide services almost entirely to customers in the government and natural resource development sectors and as such, 
are almost entirely dependent upon the continued activity of such customers. 

Interest Capitalization 

Interest costs for the construction of certain long-term assets are capitalized by applying the weighted average interest rate 
applicable to the borrowings of the Company to the average amount of accumulated expenditures outstanding during the 
construction period. Such capitalized interest costs are depreciated over the related assets’ estimated useful lives. 

Specialty Rental Assets 

Specialty rental assets (units, site work and furniture and fixtures comprising lodges) are measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 
Costs of improvements and betterments to units are capitalized when such costs extend the useful life of the unit or increase 
the  rental  value  of  the  unit.  Costs  incurred  for  units  to  meet  a  particular  customer  specification  are  capitalized  and 
depreciated over the lease term. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. 

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives and considering the residual value of 
those assets. The estimated useful life of modular units is 15 years. The estimated useful life of site work (above ground 
and below ground infrastructure) is 5 years. The estimated useful life of furniture and fixtures is 7 years. Assets leased 
under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain 
that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual 
values are adjusted prospectively, if a revision is determined to be appropriate. 

Other Property, Plant, and Equipment 

Other  property,  plant,  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost,  net  of  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses.  Assets 
leased under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives unless it is reasonably 
certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated. Maintenance and 
repair costs are expensed as incurred. 

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Buildings 
Machinery and office equipment 
Furniture and fixtures 
Software 

5-15 years
3-5 years
7 years
3 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. 

Business Combinations 

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  Consideration  transferred  for  acquisitions  is 
measured  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  and  includes  assets  transferred,  liabilities  assumed  and  equity  issued. 
Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in selling, general and administrative expenses. When the Company 
acquires a business, the financial assets and liabilities assumed are assessed for appropriate classification and designation 
in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions at the acquisition date. 

74 

 
 
 
     
  
  
  
Any contingent consideration transferred by the acquirer is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Any subsequent 
changes to the fair value of contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss. If the contingent consideration is 
classified as equity, it is not re-measured and subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

Goodwill 

The  Company  evaluates  goodwill  for  impairment  at  least  annually  at  the  reporting  unit  level.  A  reporting  unit  is  the 
operating segment, or one level below that operating segment (the component level) if discrete financial information is 
prepared and regularly reviewed by segment management. However, components are aggregated as a single reporting unit 
if  they  have  similar  economic  characteristics.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business 
combination is allocated to each of the Company’s reporting units that are expected to benefit from the combination. The 
Company evaluates changes in its reporting structure to assess whether that change impacts the composition of one or 
more of its reporting units. If the composition of the Company’s reporting units’ changes, goodwill is reassigned between 
reporting units using the relative fair value allocation approach. 

The  Company  performs  the  annual  impairment  test  of  goodwill  at  October  1.  In  addition,  the  Company  performs 
impairment tests during any reporting period in which events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may 
have occurred. To test goodwill for impairment, the Company first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether 
it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is concluded that this is 
the case, the Company then performs a quantitative impairment test. Otherwise, the quantitative impairment test is not 
required. Under the quantitative impairment test, the Company would compare the estimated fair value of each reporting 
unit to its carrying value. 

In assessing the fair value of the reporting units, the Company considers the market approach, the income approach, or a 
combination of both. Under the market approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is based on quoted market prices of 
companies comparable to the reporting unit being valued. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit 
is  based  on  the  present  value  of  estimated  cash  flows.  The  income  approach  is  dependent  on  several  significant 
management  assumptions,  including  estimated  future  revenue  growth  rates,  gross  margin  on  sales,  operating  margins, 
capital expenditures, tax rates and discount rates. 

If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the calculated fair value, a loss on impairment is recognized in an 
amount  equal to  that  excess,  limited  to  the  total  amount of goodwill  allocated  to  that reporting unit.  Additionally, the 
Company considers the income tax effect from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit, 
if applicable, when measuring the goodwill impairment charge. 

Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill 

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but 
are tested for impairment at least annually. The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names. The 
Company calculates fair value by comparing a relief-from-royalty method to the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived 
intangible asset. This method is used to estimate the cost savings that accrue to the owner of an intangible asset who would 
otherwise have to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset. A loss on impairment would 
be recorded to the extent the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the fair value. 

Other intangible assets that have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment 
losses, if any. Subsequent expenditures for intangible assets are capitalized only when they increase the future economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The Company has customer relationship assets with lives ranging 
from 5 to 9 years. Amortization of intangible assets is included in other depreciation and amortization on the consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

75 

Impairment of Long-Lived and Amortizable Intangible Assets 

Fixed assets including rental equipment and other property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets are 
reviewed for impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying value of the asset may 
not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an 
asset group to future undiscounted cash flows, without interest charges, expected to be generated by the asset group. If 
future  undiscounted  cash  flows,  without  interest  charges,  exceed  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset,  no  impairment  is 
recognized. If management determines that the carrying value cannot be recovered based on estimated future undiscounted 
cash flows, without interest charges, over the shorter of the asset’s estimated useful life or the expected holding period, an 
impairment loss would be recorded based on the estimated fair value of the asset.  

Assets Held for Sale 

Management considers an asset to be held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal plan to actively 
market the asset for sale and it is probable that the sale will be completed within twelve months. A sale may be considered 
probable  when  a  signed  sales  contract  and  significant  non-refundable  deposit  or  contract  break-up  fee  exist.  Upon 
designation as held for sale, management records the carrying value of the asset at the lower of its carrying value or its 
estimated  fair  value,  less  estimated  costs  to  sell,  and  management  stops  recording  depreciation  expense.  As  of 
December 31, 2023, no assets were considered held for sale. 

Other Non-Current Assets 

Other non-current assets primarily consist of capitalized software implementation costs for the implementation of cloud 
computing systems primarily during 2020 and 2019. The Company capitalizes expenditures related to the implementation 
of cloud computing software as incurred during the application development stage. Such capitalized costs are amortized 
to  selling,  general,  and  administrative  expenses  over  the  term  of  the  cloud  computing  hosting  arrangement,  including 
reasonably certain renewals, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended 
use.  

Deferred Financing Costs Revolver, net 

Deferred financing costs revolver are associated with the issuance of the ABL Facility discussed in Note 8. Such costs are 
amortized  over  the  contractual  term  of  the  line-of-credit  through  initial  maturity  using  the  straight-line  method. 
Amortization expense of deferred financing costs revolver is included in interest expense, net in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income (loss). 

Term Loan Deferred Financing Costs 

Term loan deferred financing costs are associated with the issuances of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes and the 2025 Senior 
Secured Notes discussed in Note 8. The Company presents unamortized deferred financing costs as a direct deduction 
from  the  principal  amount  of  the  2024  Senior  Secured  Notes  and the  2025  Senior  Secured  Notes  on  the  consolidated 
balance sheets. Such costs are deferred and amortized over the term of the debt based on the effective interest rate method. 

Original Issuance Discounts 

Debt original discounts are associated with the issuances of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes and the 2025 Senior Secured 
Notes discussed in Note 8 and are recorded as direct deductions to the principal amount of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes 
and the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on the consolidated balance sheets. Debt discounts are deferred and amortized over 
the term of the debt based on the effective interest rate method.  

Finance and Operating Leases 

The Company determines if a contract is a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not 
recorded on the balance sheet. Expense for these short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease 

76 

term. For leases with an initial term greater than 12 months, the Company records a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a 
corresponding lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, 
and lease obligations represent the Company’s obligation to make fixed lease payments as stipulated by the lease. The 
Company has elected the lessee practical expedient to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to 
not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and 
non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component. As a lessee in a lease contract, 
the Company recognizes a ROU asset and a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company is a lessee in 
a variety of lease contracts, such as land, building, real estate, modular units, equipment and vehicle leases.  

The Company classifies its leases as either an operating lease or a finance lease based on the principle of whether or not 
the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset. For operating leases, the Company recognizes lease expense 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. For finance leases, the Company recognizes lease expense using the 
effective  interest  method,  which  results  in  the  interest  component  of  each  lease  payment  being  recognized  as  interest 
expense  and  the  lease  right-of-use  asset  being  amortized  into  other  depreciation  and  amortization  expense  in  the 
accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) using the straight-line method over the term of the 
lease. Operating lease obligations are recognized at the lease  commencement date based on the present value of lease 
payments over the lease term.  

As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) based 
on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments over the lease 
term. The IBR is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term 
an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The Company determined its IBR for each 
lease by using the IBR in effect as of the start of the quarter of the lease commencement date. In order to estimate the 
Company’s IBR, the Company first looks to its own unsecured debt offerings, and adjusts the rate for both length of term 
and secured borrowing using available market data as well as consultations with leading national financial institutions that 
are active in the issuance of both secured and unsecured notes.  

Operating ROU assets are recognized at the lease commencement date, and include the amount of the initial operating 
lease obligation, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, excluding any lease incentives received, 
and any initial direct costs incurred. For leases that have extension options that the Company can exercise at its discretion, 
management uses judgment to determine if it is reasonably certain that the Company will in fact exercise such option. If 
the  extension  option  is  reasonably  certain  to  occur,  the  Company  includes  the  extended  term’s  lease  payments  in  the 
calculation of the respective lease liability. Certain lease contracts may include an option to purchase the leased property, 
which is at the Company’s sole discretion. None of the Company’s leases contain any material residual value guarantees 
or material restrictive covenants. The Company reviews its right-of-use assets for indicators of impairment. If such assets 
are  considered  to  be  impaired,  the  related  assets  are  adjusted  to  their  estimated  fair  value  and  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognized. The impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds 
the estimated fair value of the assets. Based on the Company’s review, no operating or finance lease ROU assets were 
impaired during 2022 or 2023. 

The Company’s leases include a base lease payment, which is recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. In addition, certain of the Company’s leases may include an additional lease payment for items such as common 
area maintenance, real estate taxes, utilities, operating expenses, insurance, personal property expense, or other related 
charges  all  of  which  are  recognized  as  variable  lease  expense,  when  incurred,  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income (loss). The variable lease expense incurred by the Company was not based on an index or rate. 

Lessor Perspective: For lease agreements in which the Company is the lessor, the Company analyzed the lease and non-
lease components of its lease agreements and determined that the timing and pattern of transfer for both components are 
the same. In addition, the leases will continue to qualify as operating leases and the Company will account for and present 
the lease component under ASC 842 and the non-lease component under ASC 606. Refer to Note 2 for the breakout of 
revenue under each standard.  

Refer to Notes 13 and 14 for additional lease disclosures. 

77 

Asset Retirement Obligations 

The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) related to legal obligations associated with the operation 
of the Company’s specialty rental assets. The fair values of these AROs are recorded on a discounted basis, at the time the 
obligation  is  incurred  and  accreted  over  time  for  the  change  in  present  value  over  the  expected  timing  of  settlement. 
Changes in the expected timing or amount of settlement are recognized in the period of change as an increase or decrease 
in the carrying amount of the ARO and related asset retirement costs with decreases in excess of the carrying value of the 
related asset retirement cost being recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The Company 
capitalizes asset retirement costs by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets and depreciating these 
costs  over  the  remaining  useful  life.  The  carrying  amount  of  AROs  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  were 
$2.4 million and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which represents the present value of the 
estimated  future  cost  of  these  AROs  of  approximately  $2.7 million.  Accretion  expense  of  approximately  $0.2 million, 
$0.2 million, and ($0.2) million was recognized in specialty rental costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation 

The Company’s reporting currency is the US Dollar (USD). Exchange rate adjustments resulting from foreign currency 
transactions  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss,  whereas  effects  resulting  from  the  translation  of  financial  statements  are 
reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of equity. 

The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is different from the USD are translated into USD at 
exchange rates at the reporting date and revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates for the respective 
period. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a receivable or payable to a consolidated Company entity, the settlement 
of which is neither planned nor anticipated in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment in the 
Company entity and are included within accumulated other comprehensive loss. 

Revenue Recognition 

The Company derives revenue from specialty rental and hospitality services, specifically lodging and related ancillary 
services.  Revenue  is  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  lodging  and  services  are  provided  pursuant  to  the  terms  of 
contractual relationships with the customers. Certain arrangements contain a lease of lodging facilities to customers. The 
leases are accounted for as operating leases under the authoritative guidance for leases (“ASC 842”) and are recognized 
as income is earned over the term of the lease agreement. 

Upon lease commencement, the Company evaluates leases to determine if they meet criteria set forth in lease accounting 
guidance  for  classification  as  sales-type  leases  or  direct  financing  leases;  if  a  lease  meets  none  of  these  criteria,  the 
Company classifies the lease as an operating lease. As previously mentioned, the arrangements that contain a lease of the 
Company’s lodging facilities are accounted for as operating leases, whereby the underlying asset remains on our balance 
sheet and is depreciated consistently with other owned assets, with income recognized as it is earned over the term of the 
lease agreement. For contracts that contain both a lease component and a services or non-lease component, the Company 
has  adopted  an  accounting  policy  to  account  for  and  present  the  lease  component  under  ASC  842  and  the  non-lease 
component under the authoritative guidance for revenue recognition (“ASC 606” or “Topic 606”). Refer to Note 2 for the 
breakout of revenue under each standard. The Company recognizes minimum rents on operating leases over the term of 
the customer operating lease. A lease term commences when: (1) the customer has control of the leased space (legal right 
to use the property); and (2) the Company has delivered the premises to the customer as required under the terms of the 
lease. The term of a lease includes the noncancellable periods of the lease along with periods covered by: (1) a customer 
option to extend the lease if the customer is reasonably certain to exercise that option; (2) a customer option to terminate 
the lease if the customer is reasonably certain not to exercise that option; and (3) an option to extend (or not to terminate) 
the lease in which exercise of the option is controlled by the Company as the lessor. When assessing the expected lease 
end date, judgment is required in contemplating the significance of: any penalties a customer may incur should it choose 
not to exercise any existing options to extend the lease or exercise any existing options to terminate the lease; and economic 

78 

incentives for the customer in the lease. Furthermore, when assessing the expected end date of a contract under ASC 606 
with an extension option, judgment is required to determine whether the option contains a material right. 

Because performance obligations related to specialty rental and hospitality services are satisfied over time, the majority of 
our revenue is recognized evenly over the contractual term of the arrangement, based on a contractual fixed minimum 
amount and defined period of performance. Some of our revenue is recognized on a daily basis, for each night a customer 
stays, at a contractual day rate. Our customers typically contract for accommodation services under committed contracts 
with terms that most often range from several months to multiple years. Our payment terms vary by type and location of 
our customer and the service offered. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant.  

When  lodging  and  services  are  billed  and  collected  in  advance,  recognition  of  revenue  is  deferred  until  services  are 
rendered.  

Cost of services includes labor, food, utilities, supplies, leasing and other direct costs associated with operating the lodging 
units as well as repair and maintenance expenses. Cost of rental includes leasing costs, utilities, and other direct costs of 
maintaining the lodging units. Costs associated with contracts include sales commissions which are expensed as incurred 
and  reflected  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income 
(loss). 

Additionally, the Company collects sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes, which the Company presents on a net basis 
(excluded from revenues) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

Fair Value Measurements 

A  financial  instrument’s  categorization  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy  is  based  upon  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs are prioritized into three levels that may be used to measure fair 
value: 

Level 1: Inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are observable. 

Level 2: Inputs that reflect quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical 
or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs 
are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. 

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable to the extent that observable inputs are not available for the asset or liability at 
the measurement date. 

Income Taxes 

The Company’s operations are subject to U.S. federal, state and local, and foreign income taxes. The Company accounts 
for income taxes under the liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the 
expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets 
and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of 
a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
date. 

The Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that these assets will be realized. 
In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled 
reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations. 
Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that will more likely than not be realized. 
When a valuation allowance is established or there is an increase in an allowance in a reporting period, tax expense is 
generally recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

79 

In accordance with applicable authoritative guidance, the Company accounts for uncertain income tax positions using a 
benefit  recognition  model  with  a  two-step  approach;  a  more-likely-than-not  recognition  criterion;  and  a  measurement 
approach that measures the position as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized 
upon  ultimate  settlement.  If  it  is  not  more-likely-than-not  that  the  benefit  of  the  tax  position  will  be  sustained  on  its 
technical merits, no benefit is recorded. Uncertain tax positions that relate only to timing of when an item is included on a 
tax return are considered to have met the recognition threshold. The Company classifies interest and penalties related to 
uncertain tax positions within income tax expense.  

Warrant Liabilities 

We evaluated the warrants issued by Platinum Eagle, our legal predecessor, to purchase its common stock in a private 
placement  concurrently  with  its  initial  public  offering  (the  “Private  Warrants”)  under  ASC  815-40,  Derivatives  and 
Hedging—Contracts  in  Entity’s  Own  Equity,  and  concluded  that  they  do  not  meet  the  criteria  to  be  classified  in 
stockholders’ equity. Specifically, the provisions in the Private Warrant agreement provide for potential changes to the 
settlement amounts dependent upon the characteristics of the warrant holder and because the holder of a warrant is not an 
input into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares, such a provision would preclude the warrant from being 
classified in equity. Since the Private Warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, we recorded these 
Private Warrants as liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value, with subsequent changes in their respective fair values 
recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  at  each  reporting  date.  The  fair  value 
adjustments  were  determined  by  using  a  Black-Scholes  option-pricing  model  based  on  inputs  less  observable  in  the 
marketplace as described in Note 11. The Private Warrants are deemed equity instruments for income tax purposes, and 
accordingly, there is no tax accounting related to changes in the fair value of the Private Warrants recognized. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company sponsors an equity incentive plan, the Target Hospitality Corp. 2019 Incentive Award Plan, as amended 
(the  “Plan”),  in  which  certain  employees  and  non-employee  directors  participate.  The  Plan  is  administered  by  the 
compensation  committee  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  (the  “Compensation  Committee”).  The  Company 
measures  the  cost  of  services  received  in  exchange  for  an  award  of  equity  instruments  (typically  restricted  stock  unit 
awards (“RSUs”), performance stock unit awards (“PSUs”) and stock options) based on the grant-date fair value of the 
awards issued under the Plan that are equity classified. The fair value of the stock options is calculated using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing model and the fair value of the PSUs that are based on market conditions (“Market-Based PSUs”) 
are calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation while the fair value of the RSUs and performance-based PSUs not based on 
market conditions (“Performance-Based PSUs”) are calculated based on the Company’s share price on the grant-date and 
the assessment of the probability of achieving defined performance measures for Performance-Based PSUs. The resulting 
compensation expense is recognized over the period during which an employee or non-employee director is required to 
provide service in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period. Similarly, for time-based awards subject to graded 
vesting, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period. For Market-Based PSUs, the 
probability of satisfying a market condition is considered in the estimation of the grant-date fair value for Market-Based 
PSUs and the compensation cost is not reversed if the market condition is not achieved, provided the requisite service has 
been  provided.  Forfeitures  are  accounted  for  as  they  occur.  The  Plan  also  includes  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  awards 
(“SARs”) issued to certain of the Company’s executive officers and other employees. Each SAR represents a contingent 
right to receive, upon vesting, payment in cash or the Company’s Common Stock, as determined by the compensation 
committee, in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the fair market value of a Common Share on the date of 
exercise, over (b) the grant date price. Under the authoritative guidance for stock-based compensation, these SARs are 
considered liability-based awards that are included in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the consolidated 
balance sheets at fair value and are remeasured at fair value each reporting period until the date of settlement using the 
Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model.  Changes  in  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  SARs  along  with  the  resulting  cost  is 
recognized as increases or decreases in stock-based compensation expense in the accompanying consolidated statements 
of comprehensive income (loss) each reporting period over the period during which an employee is required to provide 
service in exchange for the SARs, usually the vesting period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Refer to Note 18 
for further details of activity related to the Plan. 

80 

Treasury Stock 

Treasury stock is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity at cost. We use the weighted average purchase price to 
determine the cost of treasury stock that is reissued, if any. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards  

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-13,  Financial  Instruments—Credit  Losses  (ASU  2016  13,  Topic  326,  or 
ASC 326). This new standard changes how companies account for credit impairment for trade and other receivables as 
well  as  changing  the  measurement  of  credit  losses  for  most  financial  assets  and  certain  other  instruments  that  are  not 
measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaced the prior “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” 
model. Under the “incurred loss” model, a loss (or allowance) is recognized only when an event has occurred (such as a 
payment delinquency) that causes the entity to believe that a loss is probable (i.e., that it has been “incurred”). Under the 
“expected loss” model, a loss (or allowance) is recognized upon initial recognition of the asset that reflects all future events 
that leads to a loss being realized, regardless of whether it is probable that the future event will occur. The “incurred loss” 
model considers past events and current conditions, while the “expected loss” model includes expectations for the future 
which have yet to occur. ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, 
was issued in November 2018 and excludes operating leases from the new guidance. In 2019, the FASB voted to delay 
the effective date for the new standard for financial statements issued to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 
2022  and  interim  periods  within  those  reporting  periods.  The  Company  adopted  ASC  326,  along  with  its  related 
clarifications and amendments, on the effective date of January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach for 
trade accounts receivable, which resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment resulting in a decrease to accumulated earnings 
of approximately $0.3 million. Results for reporting periods prior to 2023 continue to be presented in accordance with 
previously applicable GAAP, while results for subsequent reporting periods are presented under ASC 326. 

The following table presents the impact of the adoption of ASC 326 on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 
2023: 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses
Accumulated earnings 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards  

Balance 

     Pre-Adoption 
42,153
$
87,683 $

$
$

Balance 

Adjustments 

     Post-Adoption 
41,885
87,415

 (268) $
 (268) $

Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which expands 
reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. 
The amendments in the ASU require, among other things, disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly 
provided to an entity’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and a description of other segment items (the difference 
between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported 
measure of segment profit or loss) by reportable segment, as well as disclosure of the title and position of the CODM, and 
an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance 
and deciding how to allocate resources. Annual disclosures are required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2023 and interim disclosures are required for periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective 
application is required, and early adoption is permitted. These requirements are not expected to have an impact on our 
financial statements, but will result in expanded reportable segment disclosures. The Company does not intend to early 
adopt ASU 2023-07. 

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which requires disclosure 
of  disaggregated  income  taxes  paid,  prescribes  standard  categories  for  the  components  of  the  effective  tax  rate 
reconciliation, and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2024, may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and allows for early adoption. These requirements 
are not expected to have an impact on our financial statements, but will impact our income tax disclosures. The Company 
does not intend to early adopt ASU 2023-09. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Revenue 

Total  revenue  under  contracts  recognized  under  ASC  606  was  approximately  $365.6 million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023, while $198 million was specialty rental income subject to the guidance of ASC 842 for the year ended 
December 31,  2023.  Total  revenue  under  contracts  recognized  under  ASC  606  was  $333.7 million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022, while $168.3 million was specialty rental income subject to the guidance of ASC 842 for the year 
ended  December 31,  2022.  Total  revenue  under  contracts  recognized  under  ASC  606  was  $214.4 million  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2021, while $76.9 million was specialty rental income subject to the guidance of ASC 842 for the 
year ended December 31, 2021. 

The following table disaggregates our services and construction fee income revenues by our two reportable segments as 
well as the All Other category: HFS–South, Government, and All Other for the years indicated below:   

For the Years Ended December 31,  
2022 

2021 

2023 

HFS–South 
Services income 
Total HFS–South revenues 

Government 
Services income 
Total Government revenues 

All Other 
Services income 
Construction fee income 
Total All Other revenues 

$ 142,666   $  126,135 
 126,135 

142,666    

$ 108,183
108,183

$ 211,753   $  198,249 
 198,249 

211,753    

$

11,208   $
-
11,208    

 9,318 
 - 
 9,318 

$

$

88,115
88,115

6,835
11,294
18,129

Total services and construction fee income revenues

$ 365,627   $  333,702 

$ 214,427

Refer to Note 20—Business Segments, for a discussion of the change in our reportable segments, which was applied to all 
comparison periods, including for the above table. 

On July 23, 2021, the Company executed a Termination and Settlement Agreement with TC Energy (the “Termination 
and Settlement Agreement”), which effectively terminated the Company’s contract with TC Energy that was originated in 
2013. The Termination and Settlement Agreement also released the Company from any outstanding work performance 
obligations  under  the  2013  contract  (including  all  change  orders,  limited  notices  to  proceed,  and  amendments). 
Additionally,  the  Termination  and Settlement Agreement  resulted  in  an  agreed upon  termination  fee  of  approximately 
$5.0 million that was collected in cash on July 27, 2021. This Termination and Settlement Agreement also resulted in the 
recognition of approximately $4.9 million of deferred revenue as of the effective date of the Termination and Settlement 
Agreement. All such revenue is recognized in construction fee income within the All Other category included in the above 
table  as  well  as  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2021. No further revenue will be generated from the 2013 contract and as of December 31, 2023, there are 
no  unrecognized  deferred  revenue  amounts  or  costs  for  incomplete  projects  related  to  this  contract  following  such 
termination. 

During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2022,  the  Company  executed  a  contract  with  our  NP  Partner  related  to  the 
Government  segment  that  became  effective  on  May  16,  2022,  which  represented  a  significantly  expanded  lease  and 
services agreement (“Expanded Humanitarian Contract”) to provide enhanced infrastructure and comprehensive facility 
services that support the critical hospitality solutions the Company provides to the NP Partner and the U.S. Government 
in their humanitarian aid missions. The Expanded Humanitarian Contract provided for a significant scope expansion and 
resulted in an advanced payment for the community build-out, and mobilization of asset activities related to the community 
expansion. The advanced payment was determined to be related to future services to be amortized to revenue over the 
estimated term of the Expanded Humanitarian Contract. The term of the Expanded Humanitarian Contract included an 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
initial term of one-year through May of 2023, with an option to extend the term to November of 2023. The Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract contained both a lease component under ASC 842 and a services or non-lease component under 
ASC 606. At the commencement of the Expanded Humanitarian Contract, the Company concluded that the term of the 
Expanded Humanitarian Contract extended to November of 2023, as the option to extend the term to November of 2023 
was  reasonably  certain  to  be  exercised  under  ASC  842  and  contained  a  material  right  under  ASC  606.  As  such,  the 
amortization period of  the  advanced  payment was  determined  to  extend to November of 2023.  On May 15,  2023,  the 
Company and the NP Partner executed a six-month extension of the Expanded Humanitarian Contract, which extended 
the period of performance through November 15, 2023, with an option to extend the contract an additional six months 
through  May  of  2024.  As  such,  the  Company  evaluated  the  option  to  extend  the  contract  through  May  of  2024  and 
concluded that the option was not reasonably certain to be exercised under ASC 842 and that the extension option did not 
contain a material right under ASC 606. Therefore, the Company concluded that the amortization period related to the 
advanced payment associated with the Expanded Humanitarian Contract that became effective on May 16, 2022, would 
not  extend  beyond  November  15,  2023.  During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  the  Company  recognized 
approximately $118.2 million of revenue from the amortization of the advanced payment associated with the Expanded 
Humanitarian Contract, which was fully amortized through November 15, 2023, consistent with the termination date of 
the Expanded Humanitarian Contract. Approximately $62.5 million of the $118.2 million of revenue amortization was 
recognized  as  services  income  under  Topic  606,  while  approximately  $55.7 million  of  the  $118.2 million  of  revenue 
amortization was recognized as specialty rental income subject  to the guidance of ASC 842. The option to extend the 
Expanded  Humanitarian  Contract  through  May  of  2024  was  not  exercised  and  the  Expanded  Humanitarian  Contract 
terminated  on  November  15,  2023.  The  NP  Partner  then  executed  the  New  PCC  Contract  that  became  effective  on 
November 16, 2023, and includes a term with a one-year base period through November 15, 2024, with an option to extend 
for up to four additional one-year periods and an option to extend for up to six months upon the conclusion of the base 
period or any of the option periods. The New PCC Contract did not result in any advanced payments that required an 
assessment of the amortization period. The New PCC Contract operates with similar structure to the Company’s existing 
and prior government services contracts, which are centered around minimum revenue commitments. Additionally, this 
New  PCC  Contract  includes  occupancy-based  variable  services  revenue  that  may  fluctuate  with  active  community 
population fluctuations. 

Allowance for Credit Losses 

The  Company  maintains  allowances  for  credit  losses.  These  allowances  reflect  our  estimate  of  the  amount  of  our 
receivables that we will be unable to collect based on historical write-off experience and, as applicable, current conditions 
and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectability. Our estimate could require a change based on changing 
circumstances, including changes in the economy or in the circumstances of individual customers. 

Contract Assets and Liabilities 

We do not have any contract assets. 

Contract liabilities primarily consist of deferred revenue that represent payments for room nights that the customer may 
use in the future as well as an advanced payments for community builds, and mobilization of asset activities related to 
community expansions that are being recognized over the related contract period. Activity in the deferred revenue accounts 
as of the dates indicated below was as follows: 

Balances at Beginning of Year 
Additions to deferred revenue 
Revenue recognized 
Balances at End of Year 

For the Years Ended December 31,  
2022 
 34,411 
 172,760 
 (81,652) 
$  125,519 

2023 
$ 125,519 
- 
(120,050)
5,469 

2021 
18,371
127,391
(111,351)
34,411

$

$

$

$

As of December 31, 2023, the following table discloses the estimated revenues under ASC 606 related to performance 
obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) and when we expect to recognize the revenue, and only represents 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
revenue expected to be recognized from contracts where the price and quantity of the product or service are fixed (in 
thousands): 

For the Years Ended December 31,  

Revenue expected to be recognized as of December 31, 2023

2024 
$ 117,303

2025 

2026 
$ 20,207   $  14,328    $ 151,838

Total 

The Company applied some of the practical expedients in ASC 606, including the “right to invoice” practical expedient, 
and  does  not  disclose  consideration  for  remaining  performance  obligations  for  contracts  without  minimum  revenue 
commitments or for variable consideration related to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. Due to 
the application of these practical expedients as well as excluding rental income revenue subject to the guidance included 
in ASC 842, the table above represents only a portion of the Company’s expected future consolidated revenues and it is 
not necessarily indicative of the expected trend in total revenues.  

3. Specialty Rental Assets, Net 

Specialty rental assets, net at the dates indicated below consisted of the following: 

Specialty rental assets 
Construction-in-process 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Specialty rental assets, net 

     December 31,   December 31,

2023 

2022 

  $  751,181   $ 698,095
4,653
(345,619)
  $  349,064   $ 357,129

 3,665  
    (405,782)  

There  were  no  specialty  rental  assets  under  finance  lease  as  of  as  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively. 
Depreciation  expense  of  these  assets  is  presented  in  depreciation  of  specialty  rental  assets  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income  (loss).  During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  the  Company 
disposed  of  assets  with  accumulated  depreciation  of  approximately  $8.7 million  along  with  the  related  gross  cost  of 
approximately $9.1 million. These disposals were primarily associated with fully depreciated asset retirement costs as well 
as a sale of assets. These asset disposals resulted in disposal costs of approximately $1.2 million and a net loss on the sales 
and disposal of assets of approximately $0.2 million (net of sale proceeds of approximately $0.2 million) and is reported 
within  other  expense,  net  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023. 

In September of 2022, the Company purchased land and specialty rental assets (modular units, site work, and furniture & 
fixtures) for approximately $22.3 million, of which approximately $18.7 million is included within this assets group, to 
support growth of the Government segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded by cash on hand. The acquisition was 
accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company allocated the total purchase price to identifiable tangible assets based 
on their relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to land and specialty rental assets 
as noted above. No personnel were assumed as a part of this transaction. 

In January of 2023, the Company purchased a group of assets consisting of land, specialty rental assets (modular units, 
site work, and furniture & fixtures) and intangibles for approximately $18.6 million, of which approximately $13.2 million 
is included within this asset group, to support growth of the HFS–South segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded 
by cash on hand. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company allocated the total purchase 
price to identifiable tangible and intangible assets based on their relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase 
price being allocated to land, specialty rental assets and intangible assets. 

In April of 2023, the Company purchased a group of assets consisting of land and specialty rental assets (modular units, 
site work, and furniture & fixtures) for approximately $5.0 million, of which approximately $4.6 million is included within 
this asset group, to support growth of the Government segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded by cash on hand. 
The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company allocated the total purchase price to identifiable 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
tangible assets based on their relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to land and 
specialty rental assets. 

4. Other Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 

Other property, plant, and equipment, net at the dates indicated below, consisted of the following: 

Land 
Buildings and leasehold improvements 
Machinery and office equipment 
Other 

Less:  accumulated depreciation 
Total other property, plant and equipment, net

     December 31,   December 31,

2023 
 31,111   $
 901  
 1,820  
 8,589  
 42,421  
 (7,790) 
 34,631   $

2022 
28,483
769
1,581
7,341
38,174
(6,276)
31,898

  $ 

  $ 

Depreciation expense related to other property, plant and equipment was approximately $1.9 million, $1.5 million and 
$2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is included in other depreciation 
and amortization in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).  

Included in other property, plant and equipment, net are certain assets under finance lease. The gross cost of the assets 
under finance lease was approximately $6.3 million and $5.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The 
accumulated  depreciation  related  to  finance  lease  assets  totaled  approximately  $3.8 million  and  $2.6 million  as  of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Such amounts under finance lease are included in the other category in the 
above table as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

In  June  of  2022,  the  Company  purchased  land  for  approximately  $15.5 million  to  support  growth  of  the  Government 
segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded by cash on hand. The land is included in the other property, plant and 
equipment assets group in the table above. 

In September of 2022, the Company purchased land and specialty rental assets (modular units, site work, and furniture & 
fixtures) for approximately $22.3 million, of which approximately $3.6 million is included within this assets group for the 
land,  to  support  growth  of  the  Government  segment  discussed  in  Note  20,  which  was  funded  by  cash  on  hand.  The 
acquisition  was  accounted  for  as  an  asset  acquisition.  The  Company  allocated  the  total  purchase  price  to  identifiable 
tangible assets based on their relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to land and 
specialty rental assets as noted above. No personnel were assumed as a part of this transaction. 

In January of 2023, the Company purchased a group of assets consisting of land, specialty rental assets (modular units, 
site work, and furniture & fixtures) and intangibles for approximately $18.6 million, of which approximately $0.9 million 
is  included  within  this  asset  group  related  to  the  land  portion  of  the  acquisition,  to  support  growth  of  the  HFS–South 
segment  discussed  in  Note  20,  which  was  funded  by  cash  on  hand.  The  acquisition  was  accounted  for  as  an  asset 
acquisition. The Company allocated the total purchase price to identifiable tangible and intangible assets based on their 
relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to land, specialty rental assets and intangible 
assets. 

In April of 2023, the Company purchased a group of assets consisting of land and specialty rental assets (modular units, 
site work, and furniture & fixtures) for approximately $5.0 million, of which approximately $0.4 million is included within 
this asset group, to support growth of the Government segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded by cash on hand. 
The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company allocated the total purchase price to identifiable 
tangible assets based on their relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to land and 
specialty rental assets. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
During 2023, the Company purchased land for approximately $1.3 million, all of which is included within this asset group, 
to support growth in the Government segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded by cash on hand. 

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net 

The financial statements reflect goodwill from previous acquisitions that is all attributable to the HFS–South business 
segment and reporting unit. 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows: 

Balance at December 31, 2021 
Changes in Goodwill 
Balance at December 31, 2022 
Changes in Goodwill 
Balance at December 31, 2023 

     HFS–South 
41,038
  $
-
41,038
-
41,038

  $

In  connection  with  our  annual  assessment  on  October  1,  we  performed  a  qualitative  assessment  based  on  information 
currently available in determining if it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Company’s HFS–South reporting 
unit was less than the carrying amount. This assessment considered various factors, including changes in the carrying value 
of  the  reporting  unit,  forecasted  operating  results,  other  qualitative  key  events  and  circumstances,  including  the 
macroeconomic environment, the industry, market conditions, cost factors, and events specific to the reporting unit. Based 
on the results of this qualitative assessment, management concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value 
of the Company’s HFS–South reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. 

Intangible assets other than goodwill at the dates indicated below consisted of the following: 

Weighted 
average 
     remaining lives     

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Book 
Value 

December 31, 2023 

Intangible assets subject to amortization 

Customer relationships 
Non-compete agreement 

Total    
Indefinite lived assets: 

Tradenames 

$

3.9
4.1

Total intangible assets other than goodwill 

  $

133,105
349
133,454

16,400
149,854

$

$

 (83,505)  $ 
 (67) 
 (83,572) 

—  
 (83,572)  $ 

49,600
282
49,882

16,400
66,282

Intangible assets subject to amortization 

Customer relationships 

Total    
Indefinite lived assets: 

Tradenames 

Total intangible assets other than goodwill 

Weighted 
average 
     remaining lives     

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Book 
Value 

December 31, 2022 

4.6    $

128,907    $
128,907

 (70,125)    $ 
 (70,125) 

  $

16,400
145,307

$

—  
 (70,125)  $ 

58,782
58,782

16,400
75,182

During the year ended December 31, 2022, certain customer relationship intangible assets became fully amortized. The 
aggregate  amortization  expense  for  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  was  $13.4 million,  $13.3 million  and 
$14.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is included in other depreciation 
and amortization in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).  

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
   
     
     
       
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
In January of 2023, the Company purchased a group of assets consisting of land, specialty rental assets (modular units, 
site work, and furniture & fixtures) and intangibles for approximately $18.6 million, of which approximately $4.5 million 
is  included  within  this  intangible  asset  group  comprised  of  approximately  $4.2 million  of  customer  relationships  and 
approximately $0.3 million related to a non-compete agreement. This acquisition was completed in order to support growth 
of the HFS–South segment discussed in Note 20, which was funded by cash on hand. The acquisition was accounted for 
as an asset acquisition. The Company allocated the total purchase price to identifiable tangible and intangible assets based 
on their relative fair values, which resulted in the entire purchase price being allocated to land, specialty rental assets and 
intangible assets. 

The estimated aggregate amortization expense as of December 31, 2023 for each of the next five years and thereafter is as 
follows: 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
Thereafter 
Total 

6. Other Non-Current Assets 

$

$

13,475
13,475
12,879
8,270
778
1,005
49,882

Other non-current assets include capitalized software implementation costs for the implementation of cloud computing 
systems. As of the dates indicated below, capitalized implementation costs and related accumulated amortization in other 
non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets amounted to the following: 

Cloud computing implementation costs 
Less: accumulated amortization 
Other non-current assets 

     December 31,   December 31,

  $ 

2023 
 7,428   $
 (6,767) 

  $ 

 661   $

2022 

7,198
(5,357)
1,841

The majority of such systems were placed into service beginning January of 2020 at which time the Company began to 
amortize these capitalized costs on a straight-line basis over the period of the remaining service arrangements of between 
2 and 4 years. Such amortization expense amounted to approximately $1.4 million, $1.5 million, and $2.2 million for years 
ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expense in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). 

7. Accrued Liabilities 

Accrued liabilities as of the dates indicated below consists of the following: 

Employee accrued compensation expense 
Other accrued liabilities  
Accrued interest on debt 
Total accrued liabilities  

     December 31,   December 31, 

2023 
 9,583   $
 20,656  
 3,413  
 33,652   $

  $ 

  $ 

2022 
11,873
18,230
9,539
39,642

Other accrued liabilities in the above table relates primarily to accrued utilities, real estate and sales taxes, state and federal 
income taxes, liability-based stock compensation awards (see Note 18), and other accrued operating expenses. 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
8. Debt 

Senior Secured Notes 2024 

On March 15, 2019, Arrow Bidco issued $340 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% senior secured notes due 
March 15,  2024  (the  “2024 Senior  Secured  Notes”)  under  an  indenture  dated March 15,  2019 (the  “2024  Notes 
Indenture”). The 2024 Notes Indenture was entered into by and among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors named therein (the 
“2024 Senior Secured Note Guarantors”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and as collateral agent. 
Interest was payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 and began September 15, 2019. During the year ended 
December 31, 2022, the Company made an elective repayment of approximately $5.5 million on the 2024 Senior Secured 
Notes. On March 15, 2023, Arrow Bidco redeemed $125 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2024 
Senior Secured Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt. Furthermore, approximately 
$181.4 million of 2024 Senior Secured Notes were exchanged by Arrow Bidco on November 1, 2023 for new 10.75% 
Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Secured Notes”). Following this exchange and related transactions, 
approximately $28.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Secured Notes remained outstanding, which were 
subsequently redeemed on November 21, 2023 resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of December 31, 2023. Refer 
to the “Notes Exchange Offer” section within this Note 8 for further discussion regarding the exchange and subsequent 
pay off of the remaining 2024 Senior Secured Notes. 

Notes Exchange Offer   

On September 29, 2023, Arrow Bidco commenced (i) an offer to exchange (the “Notes Exchange Offer”) any and all of 
its outstanding 2024 Senior Secured Notes for cash and for the 2025 Senior Secured Notes and (ii) a solicitation of consents 
(the “Consent Solicitation”) to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Secured Notes. 
The primary purpose of the Notes Exchange Offer was to extend the maturity date of the indebtedness represented by the 
2024  Senior  Secured  Notes  from  2024  to  2025.  The  Notes  Exchange  Offer  and  the  Consent  Solicitation  expired  on 
October 30,  2023.  Approximately  $181.4 million  of  2024  Senior  Secured  Notes  were  exchanged  by  Arrow  Bidco  on 
November 1, 2023 (the “Notes Exchange Offer Settlement Date”) representing a non-cash decrease in cash flows from 
financing activities. Additionally, in connection with the 2024 Senior Secured Notes that were exchanged, the Company 
paid  accrued  interest  on  the  2024  Senior  Secured  Notes  through  the  Notes  Exchange  Offer  Settlement  Date  of 
approximately $2.2 million. 

On the Notes Exchange Offer Settlement Date, Arrow Bidco issued approximately $181.4 million in 2025 Senior Secured 
Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated November 1, 2023, by and among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors from time to time 
party  thereto  and  Deutsche  Bank  Trust  Company  Americas,  as  trustee  and  collateral  agent  (the  “2025  Senior  Secured 
Notes Indenture”), and paid approximately $2.7 million in cash to eligible holders whose 2024 Senior Secured Notes were 
accepted for exchange in the Notes Exchange Offer, which was capitalized as part of the original issue discount discussed 
below.  The  issuance  of  the  2025  Senior  Secured  Notes  represented  a  non-cash  increase  in  cash  flows  from  financing 
activities. The exchange of a portion of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes and corresponding issuance of  the 2025 Senior 
Secured Notes was considered a modification of debt for accounting purposes and generated approximately $3.1 million 
in third party transaction costs, which were expensed as incurred within selling, general and administrative expenses in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023. Following 
these  transactions,  approximately  $28.1 million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  2024  Senior  Secured  Notes  remained 
outstanding, which were subsequently redeemed on November 21, 2023 resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of 
December 31, 2023. This redemption was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. In connection with the redemption 
of the remaining 2024 Senior Secured Notes that were not exchanged, the Company paid off approximately $0.5 million 
of related accrued interest. 

Senior Secured Notes 2025 

The 2025 Senior Secured Notes will mature on June 15, 2025; provided that if any 2024 Senior Secured Notes remain 
outstanding on March 15, 2024, then the 2025 Senior Secured Notes will mature on March 15, 2024 at a make-whole 
price. As discussed above, no 2024 Senior Secured Notes remained outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Interest on the 
2025 Senior Secured Notes will accrue at 10.75% per annum, payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of 

88 

each year, beginning March 15, 2024. Refer to the table below for a description of the amounts related to the 2025 Senior 
Secured Notes, which are recognized within long-term debt, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of 
December 31, 2023. 

Principal amount of 10.75% Senior Secured Notes, due 2025
Less: unamortized original issue discount 
Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs
Long-term debt, net 

  December 31,

2023 

  $ 181,446
(2,619)
(734)
  $ 178,093

If  Arrow  Bidco  undergoes  a  change  of  control  or  sells  certain  of  its  assets,  Arrow  Bidco  may  be  required  to  offer  to 
repurchase the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. Prior to September 15, 2024, the 2025 Senior Secured Notes will be redeemable 
at  Arrow  Bidco’s  option  at  a  redemption  price  equal  to  100%  of  the  principal  amount,  plus  a  customary  make  whole 
premium  for  the  2025  Senior  Secured  Notes  being  redeemed,  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  if  any,  up  to  but  not 
including the redemption date. The customary make whole premium, with respect to the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on 
any applicable redemption date, as calculated by Arrow Bidco, is the greater of (1) 1.00% of the then outstanding principal 
amount of the Note; and (2) the excess of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price at 
September 15, 2024 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the 2025 Senior Secured Note through September 15, 
2024, excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date, in each case, computed using a discount rate equal to 
the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of the 
2025 Senior Secured Notes. On and after September 15, 2024, Arrow Bidco, at its option, may redeem any outstanding 
2025 Senior Secured Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days’ prior written 
notice to holders and not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the Trustee (or such shorter timeline as the 
Trustee may agree), at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Secured 
Notes  to  be  redeemed)  set  forth  below,  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  if  any,  to  but  not  including  the  applicable 
redemption date (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment 
date falling on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the 6-month period beginning on the dates set forth 
below at the redemption prices listed below: 

Date 
September 15, 2024 
March 15, 2025 and thereafter 

Redemption 
Price 
102.000%
101.000%

The 2025 Senior Secured Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each of Arrow Bidco’s direct and indirect 
wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “2025 Note Guarantors”). Target Hospitality is not an issuer or a 
guarantor of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. The 2025 Note Guarantors are either borrowers or guarantors under the ABL 
Facility. To the extent lenders under the ABL Facility release the guarantee of any 2025 Note Guarantor, such 2025 Note 
Guarantor is also released from obligations under the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. These guarantees are secured by a second 
priority  security  interest  in  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  Arrow  Bidco  and  the  2025  Note  Guarantors  (subject  to 
customary exclusions). The guarantees of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes by TLM Equipment, LLC, a Delaware limited 
liability company (“TLM Equipment LLC”) which holds certain of  Target Hospitality’s assets, are subordinated to its 
obligations under the ABL Facility (as defined below). 

The 2025 Senior Secured Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit Arrow Bidco’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, 
among other things, (i) incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain types of stock, (ii) create or incur certain liens, 
(iii) make certain payments, including dividends or other distributions, (iv) prepay or redeem junior debt, (v) make certain 
investments or acquisitions, including participating in joint ventures, (vi) engage in certain transactions with affiliates and 
(vii) sell assets, consolidate or merge with or into other companies. These covenants are subject to a number of important 
limitations and exceptions. In addition, upon the occurrence of specified change of control events, Arrow Bidco must offer 
to repurchase the 2025 Senior Secured Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, 
but excluding, the applicable repurchase date. The 2025 Senior Secured Notes Indenture also provides for events of default, 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary 
obligations on all of the then outstanding 2025 Senior Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately. 

Arrow Bidco’s ultimate parent, Target Hospitality, has no significant independent assets or operations except as included 
in the guarantors of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, the guarantees under the 2025 Senior Secured Notes are full and 
unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of Target Hospitality that are not subsidiary guarantors of the 
2025 Senior Secured Notes are minor. There are also no significant restrictions on the ability of Target Hospitality or any 
guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. See discussion of certain negative covenants above. 
Therefore, pursuant to the SEC Rules, no individual guarantor financial statement disclosures are deemed necessary.  

In connection with the issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, there was an original issue discount of $2.7 million and 
the unamortized balance of $2.6 million is presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 
2023 as a reduction of the principal. The discount is amortized over the life of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes using the 
effective interest method. 

Finance Lease and Other Financing Obligations 

The Company’s finance lease and other financing obligations as of December 31, 2023 consisted of $2.4 million of finance 
leases.  The  finance  leases  pertain  to  leases  entered  into  during  2017  through  2023,  for  commercial-use  vehicles  with 
36- month terms (and continue on a month-to-month basis thereafter) expiring through 2026. Refer to Note 13 for further 
discussion of finance leases, including the weighted average discount rate applicable to these finance leases.  

The Company’s finance lease and other financing obligations as of December 31, 2022, primarily consisted of $2.2 million 
of finance leases related to commercial-use vehicles with the same terms as described above. 

ABL Facility 

On March 15, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), Topaz, Arrow Bidco, Target, Signor and each of their domestic subsidiaries 
entered  into  an  ABL  credit  agreement  that  provided  for  a  senior  secured  asset  based  revolving  credit  facility  in  the 
aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million (the “ABL Facility”), which was increased to $175 million with the 
Third Amendment discussed below. The historical debt of Arrow Bidco, Target and their respective subsidiaries under  
the Algeco ABL Facility was settled on March 15, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2022, $70 million was 
drawn and $70 million was repaid on the ABL Facility resulting in an outstanding balance of $0 as of December 31, 2022. 
During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  no  amounts  were  drawn  or  repaid  on  the  ABL  Facility  resulting  in  an 
outstanding balance of $0 as of December 31, 2023.  

In accordance with the First Amendment to the ABL Facility on February 1, 2023 (the “First Amendment”), the reference 
interest rate for LIBOR borrowings changed from LIBOR to Term SOFR (commencing as of the effective date of the First 
Amendment).  

Borrowings under the ABL Facility, at the relevant borrower’s (the borrowers under the ABL Facility, the “Borrowers”) 
option, bear interest at either (1) Term SOFR or (2) a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable 
margin is 4.25% to 4.75% with respect to Term SOFR borrowings and 3.25% to 3.75% with respect to base rate borrowings 
based on achieving certain excess availability levels. The rates of the applicable margin were determined in connection 
with the Third Amendment to the ABL Facility on October 12, 2023 (the “Third Amendment”). 

Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the ABL Facility provides borrowing availability of an amount equal to the lesser of 
(a) $175 million and (b) the Borrowing Base (defined below) (the “Line Cap”). 

The Borrowing Base is, at any time of determination, an amount (net of reserves) equal to the sum of:  

• 

85% of the net book value of the Borrowers’ eligible accounts receivables, plus 

90 

• 

the lesser of (i) 95% of the net book value of the Borrowers’ eligible rental equipment and (ii) 85% of the net 
orderly liquidation value of the Borrowers’ eligible rental equipment, minus 

• 

customary reserves 

The  ABL  Facility  includes  borrowing  capacity  available  for  standby  letters  of  credit  of  up  to  $25 million  and  for 
“swingline” loan borrowings of up to $15 million. Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swingline loan will 
reduce the amount available under the ABL Facility.  

In addition, the ABL Facility will provide the Borrowers with the option to increase commitments under the ABL Facility 
in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25 million plus any voluntary prepayments that are accompanied by permanent 
commitment reductions under the ABL Facility. As a result of the First Amendment, the termination date of the ABL 
Facility was extended from September 15, 2023 to February 1, 2028, which extended termination date was subject to a 
springing maturity that would have accelerated the maturity of the ABL Facility. On August 10, 2023, Arrow Bidco and 
certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries entered into a second amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the ABL 
Facility. The Second Amendment amended the ABL Facility to, among other things, modify the springing maturity that 
would have accelerated the maturity of the ABL Facility if any of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes remained outstanding 
from the date that was six months prior to the stated maturity date thereof to the date that was ninety-one days prior to the 
stated maturity date thereof. Finally, the Third Amendment amended the ABL Facility to, among other things, set the 
termination date of the ABL Facility to February 1, 2028, subject to springing maturity triggers that will accelerate the 
maturity of the ABL Facility if: (i) any of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes remain outstanding on the date that is ninety-
one days prior to the stated maturity date thereof or (ii) any of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes remain outstanding on the 
date that is ninety-one days prior to the stated maturity date thereof. 

The  obligations  under  the  ABL  Facility  are  unconditionally  guaranteed  by  Topaz  and  each  existing  and  subsequently 
acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. organized restricted subsidiary of Arrow Bidco (together with 
Topaz, the “ABL Guarantors”), other than certain excluded subsidiaries. The ABL Facility is secured by (i) a first priority 
pledge of the equity interests of Topaz, Arrow Bidco, Target, and Signor (the “Borrowers) and of each direct, wholly-
owned US organized restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or any ABL Guarantor, (ii) a first priority pledge of up to 65% 
of the voting equity interests in each non-US restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or ABL Guarantor and (iii) a first 
priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the ABL Guarantors (in each case, subject to 
customary exceptions). 

As  stated  in  the  Third  Amendment,  the  ABL  Facility  requires  the  Borrowers  to  maintain  a  (i)  minimum  fixed  charge 
coverage ratio of not less than 1.00:1.00 and (ii) maximum total leverage ratio of 2.50:1.00. 

The ABL Facility also contains a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, limit or 
restrict the ability of each of the Borrowers, their restricted subsidiaries, and where applicable, Topaz, to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock and make guarantees; 

incur liens on assets; 

engage in mergers or consolidations or fundamental changes; 

sell assets; 

pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; 

•  make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

amend organizational documents and master lease documents; 

enter into certain agreements that would restrict the ability to pay dividends; 

repay certain junior indebtedness; and 

change the conduct of its business. 

91 

The aforementioned restrictions are subject to certain exceptions including (i) the ability to incur additional indebtedness, 
liens,  investments,  dividends  and  distributions,  and  prepayments  of  junior  indebtedness  subject,  in  each  case,  to 
compliance with certain financial metrics and certain other conditions and (ii) a number of other traditional exceptions that 
grant the ABL Borrowers continued flexibility to operate and develop their businesses. The ABL Facility also contains 
certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default.  

The carrying value of debt outstanding as of the dates indicated below consist of the following: 

  December 31,    December 31,

Finance lease and other financing obligations (Note 13)
10.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, face amount
Less: unamortized original issue discount 
Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs 
9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, face amount
Less: unamortized original issue discount 
Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs 
Total debt, net 
Less: current maturities 
Total long-term debt 

Interest expense, net 

2022 

2023 
 2,393   $

  $ 

2,223
—
—
—
334,500
(971)
(4,681)
331,071
(1,135)
  $   179,117   $ 329,936

 181,446  
 (2,619) 
 (734) 
—  
—  
—  
 180,486  
 (1,369) 

The  components  of  interest  expense,  net  (which  includes  interest  expense  incurred)  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statements  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the  periods  indicated  below  consist  of  the  following,  including  the 
components of interest expense, net on the 2024 and 2025 Senior Secured Notes (collectively, the “Notes”): 

For the Years Ended December 31, 
2022 

2021 

2023 

Interest incurred on finance lease and other financing obligations
Interest expense incurred on ABL Facility and Notes
Amortization of deferred financing costs on ABL Facility and Notes
Amortization of original issue discount on Notes
Interest capitalized 
Interest income 
Interest expense, net 

$

$

$

212
22,935
2,881
750
—  

(4,139) 
22,639

$

$

 72 
 33,464 
 4,605 
 711 
 (983) 
 (1,546)  
36,323    $

58
33,670
4,338
638
—
—
38,704

Deferred Financing Costs and Original Issue Discount 

In connection with the Notes Exchange Offer and issuance of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes in 2023, the Company incurred 
and  deferred  approximately  $0.8 million  of  deferred  financing  costs  and  approximately  $2.7 million  of  original  issue 
discount, which are included in the carrying value of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes as of December 31, 2023. The Company 
incurred and deferred approximately $16.3 million of deferred financing costs and approximately $3.3 million of original 
issue discount in connection with the issuance of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes in 2019, which are included in the carrying 
value of the Notes as of December 31, 2022. The Company presents unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized 
original issue discount as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes and the 2024 
Senior Secured Notes on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Accumulated 
amortization  expense  related  to  the  deferred  financing  costs  was  approximately  $13.5 million  and  $11.2 million  as  of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Accumulated amortization of the original issue discount was approximately 
$3.1 million  and  $2.3 million  as  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively.  As  previously  mentioned,  the  partial 
redemption of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes on March 15, 2023 was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of debt and 
consequently,  a  portion  of  the  unamortized  deferred  financing  costs  and  unamortized  original  issue  discount  

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
were expensed through loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of the 
prepayment  date.  The  Company  recognized  a  charge  of  approximately  $1.7 million  in  loss  on  extinguishment  of  debt 
related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount during the first 
quarter of 2023. As previously mentioned, the exchange of a portion of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes and the issuance 
of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes on November 1, 2023 was accounted for as a modification of debt and consequently, 
the  unamortized  deferred  financing  costs  and  unamortized  original  issue  discount  at  the  time  of  the  modification  of 
approximately $1.0 million associated with the portion of 2024 Senior Secured Notes that were exchanged for the 2025 
Senior Secured Notes will be deferred and amortized over the term of the 2025 Senior Secured Notes. Alternatively, the 
remaining unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the portion of the 
2024 Senior Secured Notes that were redeemed on November 21, 2023 (not exchanged) were expensed through loss on 
extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of the redemption date. The Company 
recognized a charge of approximately $0.2 million in loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized 
deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount during 2023 related to the Notes Exchange Offer and the 
redemption of the remaining balance of the 2024 Senior Secured Notes on November 21, 2023.  

The Company also incurred deferred financing costs associated with the ABL Facility in the amount of approximately 
$6.1 million and $3.9 million, which are capitalized and presented on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022, respectively, within deferred financing costs revolver, net. These costs are amortized over the contractual 
term of the line-of-credit through the initial maturity date using the straight-line method.  

In connection with the First Amendment, which was considered a modification for accounting purposes, any unamortized 
deferred financing costs from the ABL Facility that pertained to non-continuing lenders were expensed through loss on 
extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of the amendment date. As such, the 
Company recognized a charge of approximately $0.4 million in loss on extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of 
unamortized  deferred  financing  costs  pertaining  to  non-continuing  lenders  during  the  first  quarter  of  2023.  As  the 
borrowing capacity of each of the continuing lenders on the amended ABL Facility was greater than the borrowing capacity 
of the ABL Facility before the amendment, the unamortized deferred financing costs at the time of the modification of 
approximately $0.4 million associated with the continuing lenders was deferred and amortized over the remaining term of 
the ABL Facility. Additionally, the Company incurred and paid approximately $1.4 million and $1.0 million of deferred 
financing costs as a result of the First Amendment and Third Amendment, respectively, which are capitalized and presented 
on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 within deferred financing costs revolver, net. These costs are 
amortized over the contractual term of the line-of-credit through the maturity date using the straight-line method.  

Accumulated  amortization  related  to  revolver  deferred  financing  costs  for  the  ABL  Facility  was  approximately 
$5.3 million and $4.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Refer to the components of interest expense table in Note 8 for the amounts of the amortization expense related to the 
deferred  financing  costs  and  original  issue  discount  recognized  for  each of  these debt  instruments  for  the years  ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

Future maturities 

The aggregate annual principal maturities of debt and finance lease obligations for each of the next five years, based on 
contractual terms are listed in the table below. Refer to Note 13 for additional information on our finance lease obligations, 
including contractual terms. 

The schedule of future maturities as of December 31, 2023 consists of the following: 

2024 
2025 
2026 
Total 

  $

1,369
182,285
185
  $ 183,839

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Warrant Liabilities  

On January 17, 2018, Harry E. Sloan, Joshua Kazam, Fredric D. Rosen, the Sara L. Rosen Trust and the Samuel N. Rosen 
2015 Trust, purchased from Platinum Eagle an aggregate of 5,333,334 Private Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant 
(for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million) in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the completion 
of its initial public offering. Each Private Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at $11.50 per 
share. The purchase price of the Private Warrants was added to the proceeds from Platinum Eagle’s initial public offering 
and was held in the Trust Account until the formation of the Company on March 15, 2019. The Private Warrants (including 
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Warrants) were not transferable, assignable or salable 
until 30 days after the formation of the Company on March 15, 2019, and they may be exercised on a cashless basis and 
are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers of the Private Warrants or their permitted transferees.  

The  Company  evaluated  Private  Warrants  under  ASC  815-40,  Derivatives  and  Hedging—Contracts  in  Entity’s  Own 
Equity, and concluded that they do not meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity and should be classified as 
liabilities. Since the Private Warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, the Company recorded the Private 
Warrants as liabilities on the balance sheet at their estimated fair value.  

Subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the Private Warrants are reflected in the change in fair value of warrant 
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The change in the estimated fair 
value of the Private Warrants resulted in a loss (gain) of approximately ($9.1) million, $31.7 million, and $1.1 million 
during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.  

On  December  22,  2022,  holders  exchanged  3,800,000  Private  Warrants  for  shares  of  Common  Stock  resulting  in  the 
estimated  fair  value  of  these  exchanged  Private  Warrants  being  reclassified  to  additional  paid-in-capital  within  the 
stockholders’  equity  section  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  more  fully  discussed  in  the  “Warrant 
Exchange” section included in Note 17. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had 1,533,334 Private Warrants 
issued and outstanding, respectively, which expire on March 15, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the Private Warrants 
were classified as current warrant liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  

The Company determined the following estimated fair values for the outstanding Private Warrants as of the dates indicated 
below: 

Warrant liabilities 
Total 

10. Income Taxes 

  December 31,   December 31,

2023 

  $ 
  $ 

 675   $
 675   $

2022 

9,737
9,737

The components of the provision for income taxes are comprised of the following for the years ended December 31: 

Domestic 

Foreign 

Current 
Deferred 

Current 
Deferred 

Total income tax expense  

2023 

2022 

2021 

13,147
37,903

$

2,488  $ 
29,882 

1,365
469

—
—
51,050

$

—  
—  
32,370   $ 

70
—
 1,904

$

$

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax results differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. statutory income tax rate to income (loss) 
before income taxes for the following reasons for the years ended December 31: 

Statutory income tax expense (benefit)
State tax expense 
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
Valuation allowances 
Compensation 
Other 
Reported income tax expense 

2023 
47,198
3,956
(46)
(1,903)
510
306
1,029
51,050

$

$

2022 
22,325  $ 

2,797 
(28)
6,664 
310 
383 
(81)
32,370   $ 

2021 

 (561)
 1,120
 30
 224
 452
500
139
 1,904

$

$

Income tax expense was $51.1 million, $32.4 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 
2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was 22.7%, 30.4% and 
(71.3)%, respectively. The fluctuation in the rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, 
results primarily from the relationship of year-to-date income (loss) before income tax, the fluctuation in the permanent 
add-back  related  to  the  change  in  fair  value  of  warrant  liabilities  on  the  Company’s  warrants,  the  impact  of  state  tax 
expense based off of gross receipts, and a compensation deduction limitation during each of the years ended December 31, 
2023, 2022 and 2021.  

Deferred Income Taxes 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities and their tax bases, as well as from net operating loss and carryforwards.  

Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities for the Company are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) 

Stock-based compensation
Deferred revenue 
Intangible assets 
Tax loss carryforwards 
Operating lease obligations
Interest carryforwards 
Other—net 
Deferred tax assets gross 
Valuation allowance 
Net deferred income tax asset

Deferred tax liabilities 
Rental equipment and other plant, property and equipment
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Software 
Prepaid expenses 
Deferred tax liability 
Net deferred income tax liability

$

2023 

2022 

3,191   $
1,216  
8,859  
2,588  
4,437  
 -  
727  
21,018  
(5,023)  
15,995  

 4,793
 1,621
 9,157
 30,649
 5,152
 4,997
 23
 56,392
 (4,486)
 51,906

(63,536)  
(4,297)  
(95)  
(1,141)  
(69,069)  

 (60,771)
 (5,955)
 (352)
-
 (67,078)
$ (53,074)   $  (15,172)

Tax loss carryovers for foreign income tax purposes totaled approximately $9 million at December 31, 2023 as shown in 
the below table. Approximately $9 million of these foreign income tax loss carryovers expire between 2024 and 2044. 
Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. A valuation 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
allowance has been  established  against  the deferred  tax  assets to  the  extent  it  is not more  likely  than  not  they will be 
realized. 

Canada 
Mexico 
Total 

Unrecognized Tax Positions 

2023 

8,432
546
8,978

$

$

      Expiration 
2032-2044 
2024-2033 

Valuation   
     Allowance   

100 %
100 %

No amounts have been accrued for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. However, management’s 
conclusion regarding uncertain tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing 
analyses  of  tax  laws,  regulations,  and  interpretations  thereof  and  other  factors.  The  Company  does  not  have  any 
unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized 
tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. Additionally, no interest or penalty related to uncertain 
taxes has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

The Company is subject to taxation in US, Canada, Mexico and state jurisdictions. The Company’s tax returns are subject 
to examination by the applicable tax authorities prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations for assessing additional 
taxes, which generally ranges from two to five years. Therefore, as of December 31, 2023, tax years for 2017 through 2023 
generally remain subject to examination by the tax authorities. In addition, in the case of certain tax jurisdictions in which 
the Company has loss carryforwards, the tax authority in some of these jurisdictions may examine the amount of the tax 
loss carryforward based on when the loss is utilized rather than when it arises.  

11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged 
in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. 

The Company has assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, other current 
liabilities,  and  other  debt  approximates  their  carrying  amounts  largely  due  to  the  short-term  maturities  or  recent 
commencement of these instruments. The fair value of the ABL Facility is primarily based upon observable market data, 
such as market interest rates, for similar debt. The fair value of the Notes is based upon observable market data.  

Level 1 & 2 Disclosures: 

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, which are either Level 1 or Level 2, are as follows: 

December 31, 2023 

December 31, 2022 

Financial Assets (Liabilities) Not Measured at Fair Value 
ABL Facility (See Note 8)—Level 2 
Senior Secured Notes (See Note 8)—Level 1 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Level 3 Disclosures: 

Carrying 
Amount 

Carrying 
Amount 

$
$ (178,093)

— $

       Fair Value      

     Fair Value 
—
$ (187,797)  $  (328,848)  $ (335,403)

—   $ 

—   $

There were 1,533,334 Private Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Based on the fair 
value assessment that was performed, the Company determined a fair value price per Private Warrant of $0.44 and $6.35 
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to 
the use of pricing inputs that are less observable in the marketplace combined with management judgment required for the  

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
    
 
  
 
assumptions underlying the calculation of value. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the Private Warrants 
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The table below summarizes the inputs used to calculate the fair value of 
the warrant liabilities at each of the dates indicated below: 

Exercise Price 
Stock Price 
Dividend Yield 
Expected Term (in Years) 
Risk-Free Interest Rate 
Expected Volatility 
Per Share Value of Warrants 

December 31, 
2023 

  December 31, 

2022 

$ 
$ 

11.50   $
9.73   $

0.00%  
0.20  
5.31%  
56.00%  

$ 

0.44   $

11.50
15.14
0.00%
1.20
4.56%
70.00%
6.35

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2022: 

Balance at December 31, 2021 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 
Additional paid-in-capital reclass for warrant exchange (Note 17)
Balance at December 31, 2022 

    Private Placement Warrants
1,600
  $ 
31,735
(23,598)
9,737

  $ 

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Balance at December 31, 2022 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 
Balance at December 31, 2023 

    Private Placement Warrants
9,737
  $ 
(9,062)
675

  $ 

There were no transfers of financial instruments between the three levels of the fair value hierarchy during the years ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

12. Commitments and Contingencies 

The Company is involved in various lawsuits or claims in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion 
that there is no pending claim or lawsuit which, if adversely determined, would have a material impact on the financial 
condition of the Company. 

Refer to Note 13 for disclosure regarding future minimum lease payments over the next five years at December 31, 2023, 
by year and in the aggregate, under non-cancelable operating leases. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Leases  

Lessee Accounting 

The  Company  has  both  finance  and  operating  leases.  The  finance  leases  are  solely  comprised  of  the  Company’s 
commercial-use vehicles, maturing in dates ranging from 2024 to 2026, including expected renewal options. Including all 
renewal options available to the Company, the lease maturity date may extend on a month-to-month basis for an unlimited 
period of time. Operating leases consist of land, building, office, certain community units, and equipment leases, maturing 
in dates ranging from 2024 to 2027, including expected renewal options. Including all renewal options available to the 
Company, the lease maturity date extends to 2118. 

Leases were included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as follows: 

Finance Lease: 
Right-of-use assets, net(1) 
Current portion of finance lease obligations(2) 
Long-term finance lease obligations(3) 
Total lease obligation  
Weighted average remaining lease term  
Weighted average discount rate 
Operating Leases: 
Right-of-use assets, net(4) 
Current portion of operating lease obligations
Long-term operating lease obligations 
Total lease obligations(4) 
Weighted average remaining lease term  
Weighted average discount rate 

  December 31,   December 31,

2023 

2022 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

 2,422   $
 1,369   $
 1,024  
 2,393   $

  2.0 Years  
10.31%  

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

 19,698   $
 11,914   $
 8,426  
 20,340   $

  2.2 Years  
8.53%  

2,313
1,135
1,088
2,223
2.2 Years
6.30%

27,298
12,516
11,104
23,620
2.8 Years
5.37%

(1)  Finance  lease  right-of-use  assets,  net  are  included  in  other  property,  plant  and  equipment,  net  on  the  Company’s 

consolidated balance sheets. 

(2)  Current  portion  of  finance  lease  obligations  are  included  in  current  portion  of  finance  lease  and  other  financing 
obligations  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets.  As  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  this  financial 
statement line item is solely comprised of the current portion of finance lease obligations given the current portion of 
other financing obligations is $0. 

(3)  Long-term finance lease obligations are included in long-term finance lease and other financing obligations on the 
Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets.  As  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  this  financial  statement  line  item  is 
solely comprised of the long-term finance lease obligations given the long-term other financing obligations is $0. 

(4)  The difference between the operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease obligations, current and long-
term, as of December 31, 2022 primarily relates to approximately $3.7 million of  unamortized prepaid delivery and 
installation  costs  that  were  paid  at  or  before  lease  commencement  and  capitalized  to  the  right-of-use  assets  in 
accordance with ASC 842.  

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The components of lease expense were as follows: 

Finance lease cost:  

Amortization of right-of-use asset 
Interest on lease obligations 

Total finance lease cost  
Operating lease cost 
Short-term lease cost  
Variable lease cost(1) 

2023 

2022 

  $

  $
  $
  $
  $

$

 1,454 
 212 
 1,666   $
 18,921   $
 222   $
 2,493   $

2,647
72
2,719
11,927
8,308
1,789

(1)  Consists primarily of common area maintenance, real estate taxes, utilities, operating expenses and insurance for real 
estate leases; insurance and personal property expense for equipment leases; and certain vehicle related charges for 
finance leases. For 2023, the amount of variable lease costs disclosed above also includes approximately $0.1 million 
of lease costs related to base rent associated with long-term immaterial leases with a present value of total minimum 
lease payments less than $25,000 with an average remaining lease term of approximately 1.4 years as of December 31, 
2023. For 2022, the amount of variable lease costs disclosed above also includes approximately $0.3 million of lease 
costs related to base rent associated with long-term immaterial leases with a present value of total minimum lease 
payments  less  than  $25,000  and  long-term  leases  that  terminated  within  3  months  of  the  implementation  date 
(January 1, 2022) with an average lease term of approximately 1.6 years as of the implementation date.  

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from finance leases 
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)
Financing cash flows from finance leases 

2023 

2022 

  $
  $
  $

 212 
 14,602 
 1,404 

$
$
$

72
15,605
1,008

(1)  For 2022, includes approximately $5.9 million of prepaid delivery and installation costs that were paid at or before 
lease  commencement  and  capitalized  to  the  right-of-use  assets  in  accordance  with  ASC  842.  For  2023,  includes 
approximately $1.1 million of interest, while 2022 includes approximately $1.0 million of interest. 

Future maturities of the Company’s finance and operating lease obligations at December 31, 2023 were as follows: 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
Total lease payments 
Less: interest(1) 
Present value of lease obligations 

$ 

   Finance Lease      Operating Leases
12,518
5,429
3,283
608
21,838
(1,498)
20,340

 1,432   $
 975  
 253  
—  
 2,660  
 (267) 
 2,393   $

$ 

(1)  Calculated using the appropriate discount rate for each lease. 

Rent expense included in services costs in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for cancelable and 
non-cancelable operating leases was $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Rent expense included in the 
selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for cancelable 
and non-cancelable operating leases was $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Rental Income  

Lessor Accounting 

Certain arrangements contain a lease of lodging facilities (“Lodges”) to customers. Rental income from these leases for 
2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $198.0 million, $168.3 million and $76.9 million, respectively. Each Lodge is 
leased exclusively to one customer and is accounted for as an operating lease under the authoritative guidance for leases. 
Revenue  related  to  these  lease  arrangements  is  reflected  as  specialty  rental  income  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
comprehensive income (loss).  

Scheduled future minimum lease payments to be received by the Company as of December 31, 2023 for each of the next 
five years is as follows: 

2024 
2025 
2026 
Total 

  $ 115,448
34,300
25,657
  $ 175,405

The  leased  assets  consists  primarily  of  specialty  rental  assets  with  a  gross  cost  of  approximately  $209.2 million  and 
$199.8 million  as  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively,  with  accumulated  depreciation  of  approximately 
$113.9 million and $90.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The leased assets have a balance net of 
accumulated  depreciation  of  approximately  $95.3 million  and  $109.0 million  as  of  December 31,  2023  and  2022, 
respectively, and are included within specialty rental assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Such 
assets  are  depreciated  consistent  with  the  depreciation  methods  discussed  in  Note  1  for  specialty  rental  assets.  The 
corresponding depreciation expense was $23.1 million in 2023, $14.0 million in 2022, and $15.7 million in 2021 and is 
recognized within depreciation of specialty rental assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income (loss). 

15. Related Parties 

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company incurred $0, $0, and $0.6 million 
in  commissions  owed  to  related  parties,  included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The underlying commission agreement driving these charges 
expired in 2021 and was not renewed; therefore, no amounts were accrued for these commissions on the consolidated 
balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.  

Prior to the closing of the formation of the Company, Mr. Diarmuid Cummins (the “Advisor”) provided certain consulting 
and  advisory  services  (the  “Services”)  to  Target’s  former  parent  and  certain  of  its  affiliated  entities  (collectively, 
“Algeco”), including Target. The Advisor was compensated for these Services by Algeco. Following the formation of the 
Company, the Advisor continued to provide these Services to Algeco and to the Company and is serving as an observer 
on  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company.  The  Advisor  is  currently  compensated  for  these  services  by  Chard  Camp 
Catering Services Ltd. (“Chard”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In June 2019, Chard and Algeco Global 
Sarl (“Algeco Global”) entered into a reimbursement agreement, as amended in July 2019, (the “Agreement”), pursuant 
to which Algeco Global agreed to reimburse Chard for 100% of the total compensation paid by it to the Advisor, from and 
after January 1, 2019, with such amounts to be paid monthly. The Company and Algeco Global are each majority owned 
by TDR Capital. The initial term of the Agreement ran through December 31, 2019 and automatically extended for an 
additional 12 month term. The reimbursement income generated from this agreement for the year ended December 31, 
2020  amounted  to  approximately  $1.1 million  and  was  included  in  the  other  expense  (income),  net  line  within  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The agreement terminated on December 31, 2020 and was not 
renewed; therefore, no amounts were reimbursed and no reimbursement income was recognized within the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and no 
amounts are recorded as a related party receivable on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 
respectively. The related party receivable amount of approximately $1.2 million that was reported on the consolidated 
balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was paid in full in March of 2021 and is reflected as an operating cash inflow and 

100 

 
 
 
 
  
  
included as a component of net cash provided by operating activities within the accompanying consolidated statement of 
cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021. No further income or cash flows are expected from this reimbursement 
arrangement. 

16. Earnings (Loss) per Share 

Basic  earnings  (loss)  per  share  (“EPS”  or  “LPS”)  is  calculated  by  dividing  net  income  or  loss  attributable  to  Target 
Hospitality by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS or 
LPS is computed similarly to basic net earnings or loss per share, except that it includes the potential dilution that could 
occur if dilutive securities were exercised. We apply the treasury stock method in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) 
per share. The following table reconciles net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and the weighted average 
shares outstanding for the basic calculation to the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and the weighted 
average shares outstanding for the diluted calculation for the periods indicated below ($ in thousands, except per share 
amounts): 

Numerator 
Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders—basic
Change in  fair value of warrant liabilities 
Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders—diluted

Denominator 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic 
Dilutive effect of outstanding securities: 

Warrants 
PSUs 
SARs 
Stock options 
RSUs 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

For the Years Ended  

December 31,   
2023 

December 31,     December 31, 

2022 

2021 

$

$

173,700
(9,062)
164,638

$

$

 73,939   $

 -  

 73,939   $

(4,576)
-
(4,576)

101,350,910

  97,213,166  

  96,611,022

1,469,598
500,690
218,655
494,536
1,285,016
105,319,405

 -  
 466,563  
 -  
 518,409  
 1,859,610  
  100,057,748  

-
-
-
-
-
  96,611,022

Net income (loss) per share—basic 
Net income (loss) per share—diluted 

$
$

1.71
1.56

$
$

 0.76   $
 0.74   $

(0.05)
(0.05)

5,015,898 shares of the 8,050,000 shares of common stock held by the Founders, were placed into escrow subject to release 
pursuant  to  the  terms of  the earnout  agreement  entered  into  in  connection  with  the formation of  the  Company by  and 
between Harry E. Sloan, Jeff Sagansky, Eli Baker and the Company (the “Earnout Agreement”). Upon being placed into 
escrow, the voting and economic rights of the shares were suspended for the period they were in escrow. Given that the 
Founders were not entitled to vote or participate in the economic rewards available to the other shareholders with respect 
to these shares, these shares were not included in the basic and diluted LPS calculations for the year ended December 31, 
2021. In accordance with the Earnout Agreement, as of the expiration date of the earnout period (March 15, 2022), the 
5,015,898 Founder Shares in escrow had not been released and were cancelled and returned to the Company to be held in 
treasury. As such, these cancelled shares were reclassed from Common Stock to common stock in treasury and continued 
to be excluded from the computations of basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

When liability-classified warrants are in the money and the impact of their inclusion on diluted EPS is dilutive, diluted 
EPS  also  assumes  share  settlement  of  such  instruments  through  an  adjustment  to  net  income  available  to  common 
stockholders for the fair value (gain) loss on common stock warrant liabilities and inclusion of the number of dilutive 
shares in the denominator. The Public and Private Warrants representing 8,061,656 and 16,166,650 of the Company’s 
common stock for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were excluded from the computation of 
diluted  EPS  and  LPS  because  they  are  considered  anti-dilutive.  Public  and  Private  Warrants  representing  a  total  of 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
8,044,287  shares  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023  were  included  in  the 
computation of diluted EPS because their effect is dilutive as noted in the above table. 

As discussed in Note 18, stock-based compensation awards were outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2023, 
2022 and 2021, respectively. These stock-based compensation awards were excluded from the computation of diluted LPS 
for the year ended December 31, 2021 because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 
2022, certain stock-based compensation awards were included in the computation of diluted EPS because their effect is 
dilutive  as  noted  in  the  above  table.  For  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023,  stock-based  compensation  awards  were 
included  in  the  computation  of  diluted  EPS  because  their  effect  is  dilutive  as  noted  in  the  above  table.  However, 
approximately 716,025 of contingently issuable PSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the year 
ended December 31, 2023 as not all necessary conditions for issuance of these PSUs were satisfied, which includes 91,025 
of PSUs that did not meet all of the Company’s Diversification EBITDA and TSR criteria (see Note 18) and 625,000 of 
PSUs issued in 2022 that did not meet all of the specified share price thresholds as discussed in Note 18. 

Shares of treasury stock have been excluded from the computation of LPS and EPS. 

17. Stockholders’ Equity 

Common Stock 

As  of  December 31,  2023, Target  Hospitality  had 111,091,266  shares  of  Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share 
issued and 101,660,601 outstanding. Each share of Common Stock has one vote, except the voting rights related to the 
5,015,898 of Founder Shares that were placed in escrow were suspended subject to release pursuant to the terms of the 
Earnout Agreement. As of the expiration date of the earnout period (March 15, 2022), the 5,015,898 Founder Shares in 
escrow had not been released and were cancelled and returned to the Company to be held in treasury pursuant to the terms 
of the Earnout Agreement. As such, these cancelled Founder Shares were reclassed from Common Stock to common stock 
in treasury during the year ended December 31, 2022 as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes 
in stockholders’ equity. 

Preferred Shares 

Target  Hospitality  is  authorized  to  issue  1,000,000  preferred  shares  with  par  value  of  $0.0001  per  share.  As  of 
December 31, 2023, no preferred shares were issued or outstanding. 

Public Warrants 

On January 17, 2018, PEAC sold 32,500,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “Units”) in its initial public offering 
(the “Public Offering”), including the issuance of 2,500,000 Units as a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of their 
overallotment option. Each Unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share of PEAC, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Public 
Shares”), and one-third of one warrant to purchase one ordinary share (the “Public Warrants”).  

Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per 
share. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. If upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a 
holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will upon exercise, round down to the 
nearest  whole  number,  the  number  of  shares  to  be  issued  to  the  Public  Warrant  holder.  Each  Public  Warrant  became 
exercisable 30 days after the formation of the Company. 

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 10,833,316 Public Warrants issued and outstanding with the same terms as 
described above. During the year ended December 31, 2022, holders of Public Warrants exercised 7,101 Public Warrants 
for shares of Common Stock resulting in the Company receiving cash proceeds of approximately $0.1 million and issuing 
7,101 shares of Common Stock. During the year ended December 31, 2022, holders exchanged 4,297,893 Public Warrants 
for shares of common stock as part of the Warrant Exchange discussed below. As of December 31, 2022, the Company 
had 6,528,322 Public Warrants issued and outstanding.  

102 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, holders of Public Warrants exercised 17,369 Public Warrants for shares of 
Common Stock resulting in the Company receiving cash proceeds of approximately $0.2 million and issuing 17,369 shares 
of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 6,510,953 Public Warrants issued and outstanding, which 
expire on March 15, 2024. 

Warrant Exchange 

On November 18, 2022, the Company commenced an offer to exchange the Public and Private Warrants for shares of its 
common stock in a cashless transaction (the “Warrant Exchange”). In the offer, each warrant holder had the opportunity 
to  receive  0.37  shares  of  Common  Stock, par  value  $0.0001  per share,  of  the  Company  in  exchange  for  each warrant 
tendered by the holder and exchanged pursuant to the offer. 

The Warrant Exchange offer expired on December 16, 2022 and a total of 8,097,893 of the outstanding Public and Private 
Warrants were tendered and accepted for exchange, which consisted of 4,297,893 Public Warrants and 3,800,000 Private 
Warrants. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Exchange, the Company issued 2,996,201 shares of Common Stock on 
December 22, 2022. In lieu of issuing fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company paid $319 in cash to holders of 
warrants who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional shares, after aggregating all such fractional shares 
of such holder, in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share multiplied by the last sale price of a share of the 
Company’s Common Stock on December 16, 2022. In connection with the Warrant Exchange, the Company capitalized 
$2.3 million of offering expenses within additional paid-in capital in December 2022, which resulted in a reduction to 
additional paid-in capital. 

In connection with the Warrant Exchange, the 3,800,000 Private Warrants exchanged for Common Stock as discussed 
above, were marked to their estimated fair value of approximately $23.6 million through the Warrant Exchange closing 
date  on  December  22,  2022  with  the  change  in  the  estimated  fair  value  during  the  year  ended  December 31,  2022 
recognized as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022. On the closing date of the Warrant Exchange, the estimated fair 
value of the exchanged Private Warrants of approximately $23.6 million were reclassified to additional paid-in-capital 
within the stockholders’ equity section from warrant liabilities, which resulted in a reduction to warrant liabilities and an 
increase to additional paid-in-capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. 

Common Stock in Treasury 

On August 15, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the 2019 Share Repurchase Program (“2019 Plan”), 
authorizing the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of our Common Stock from August 30, 2019 to August 15, 2020. During 
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repurchased 4,414,767 shares of our Common Stock for an aggregated 
price of approximately $23.6 million. As of August 15, 2020, the 2019 Plan had a remaining capacity of approximately 
$51.4 million. The 2019 Plan terminated on August 15, 2020 and was not renewed. 

On  November  3,  2022,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  stock  repurchase  program  that  authorizes  the 
Company to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The stock repurchase program does 
not obligate the Company to purchase any particular number of shares, and the timing and exact amount of any repurchases 
will  depend  on  various  factors,  including  market  pricing  and  conditions,  business,  legal,  accounting,  and  other 
considerations. 

The Company may repurchase its shares in open market transactions from time to time or through privately negotiated 
transactions in accordance with federal securities laws, at the Company’s discretion. The repurchase program, which has 
no expiration date, may be increased, suspended, or terminated at any time. The program is expected to be implemented 
over the course of several years and is conducted subject to the covenants in the agreements governing the Company’s 
indebtedness. No share repurchases were made during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

103 

 
18. Stock-Based Compensation 

On March 15, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved the Plan, under which 4,000,000 of the Company’s shares 
of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants of share awards. The expiration date of the Plan, 
on and after which date no awards may be granted, is March 15, 2029.  

On March 4, 2020, the Compensation Committee adopted a new form of Executive Nonqualified Stock Option Award 
Agreement (the “Stock Option Agreement”) and a new form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “RSU 
Agreement” and together with the Stock Option Agreement, the “Award Agreements”) with respect to the granting of 
nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units, respectively, granted under the Plan. The new Award Agreements 
will be used for all awards to executive officers made on or after March 4, 2020. 

The Award Agreements have material terms that are substantially similar to those in the forms of award agreements last 
approved by the Compensation Committee and disclosed by the Company, except for the following: under the new Award 
Agreements,  if  the participant’s  employment  or  service  terminates due  to  Retirement (as defined  in  the  Plan),  and  the 
participant has been continuously employed by the Company for at least twelve months following the grant date, then any 
portion of the participant’s awarded securities scheduled to become vested within twelve months after the participant’s 
termination date shall be vested on his or her termination date. 

On February 25, 2021, the Compensation Committee adopted a new form Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the 
“RSU  Agreement”)  and  a  form  Executive  Stock  Appreciation  Rights  Award  Agreement  (the  “SAR  Agreement”  and 
together with the RSU Agreement, the “RSU and SAR Agreements”) with respect to the granting of restricted stock units 
and stock appreciation rights, respectively, under the Plan. The new RSU and SAR Agreements will be used for all awards 
to executive officers made on or after February 25, 2021. 

The RSU Agreement has material terms that are substantially similar to those in the form Executive Restricted Stock Unit 
Agreement  last  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee  and  previously  disclosed  by  the  Company,  except  for  the 
following: (x) 50% of the restricted stock units (each an “RSU”) will vest on the second grant date anniversary and 50% 
of the RSUs will vest on the third grant date anniversary and (y) if the participant’s employment or service terminates due 
to Retirement (as defined in the Plan), and the participant has been continuously employed by the Company for at least 
twelve months following the grant date, then a pro-rata portion of the participant’s RSUs scheduled to vest on the next 
following vesting date shall vest on his or her termination date based on completed calendar months since either (a) the 
grant date or (b) the initial vesting date, as applicable. 

The SAR Agreement has material terms that are substantially similar to those in the form Executive Nonqualified Stock 
Option  Award  Agreement  last  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee  and  previously  disclosed  by  the  Company, 
except for the following: (x) the change in the equity instrument to a stock appreciation right (“SAR”), which may be 
settled in shares or cash, (y) 50% of the SARs will vest on the second grant date anniversary and 50% of the SARs will 
vest on the third grant date anniversary, and (z) if the participant’s employment or service terminates due to Retirement 
(as defined in the Plan), then (a) if the participant has been continuously employed by the Company for at least twelve 
months following the grant date, then a pro-rata portion of the SARs scheduled to become vested on the next vesting date 
shall be vested on the participant’s termination date based on completed calendar months since either (i) the grant date or 
(ii) the initial vesting date, as applicable; (b) following the application of clause (a), the unvested portion of the SARs shall 
expire upon  such  termination  of  employment  or service  and  (c)  the participant  may  exercise  the  vested portion of  the 
SARs, but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) two years following such termination of employment 
or service, or (ii) the Expiration Date (as defined in the SAR Agreement). 

On February 24, 2022, the Compensation Committee adopted a new form Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the 
“RSU Agreement”) and a new form Executive Performance Stock Unit Agreement (the “PSU Agreement” and together 
with the RSU Agreement, the “RSU and PSU Agreements”) with respect to the granting of RSUs and PSUs, respectively, 
under the Plan. The new RSU and PSU Agreements will be used for all awards to executive officers made on or after 
February 24, 2022.  

104 

The RSU Agreement has material terms that are substantially similar to those in the form Executive Restricted Stock Unit 
Agreement  last  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee  and  previously  disclosed  by  the  Company,  except  for  the 
following: (x) the RSUs will vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date and 
(y) if approval by the Company’s shareholders of the proposed increase in the number of shares available for issuance 
under the Plan at the 2022 annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders was not received, then all payments under the 
RSU Agreement would have been made in cash. However, such approval to increase the number of shares available for 
issuance under the Plan was received at the 2022 annual meeting as noted below. 

Each PSU awarded under the PSU Agreement represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Common Stock, 
or, at the Compensation Committee’s sole discretion, cash or part cash and part common stock with the cash amount equal 
to the fair market value of the common stock as of the date on which the restricted period ends. PSUs vest and become 
unrestricted on the third anniversary of the grant date. The number of PSUs that vest range from 0% to 150% of the Target 
Level (as defined in the PSU Agreement) depending upon the achievement of specified three-year cumulative operating 
cash flow amounts as determined based on the net cash flow from operations disclosed in the Company’s Annual Reports 
on Form 10-K for the period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. Vesting of PSUs is contingent upon the 
executive’s continued employment through the vesting date, unless the executive’s employment is terminated by reason 
of death, without Cause, for Good Reason, or in the event of a Change in Control (each term as defined in the Plan). 

On May  19, 2022,  the  Company’s  stockholders  approved an  amendment  to  the Plan  to  increase  the number  of shares 
authorized under the plan by 4,000,000 shares. As a result of this, the Company reclassified all of the outstanding liability-
based RSUs and PSUs from accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities to additional paid-in capital based on the 
change in the ability to settle these awards in shares upon vesting as a result of the additional shares added to the Plan. The 
reclassified  amount  of  these  awards  at  the  date  of  this  change  was  approximately  $2.4 million  and  is  included  in  the 
accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

On May 24, 2022 and July 12, 2022, the Compensation Committee adopted another form of PSU Award Agreement with 
respect to awarding PSUs. The award agreement is substantially similar to the PSU agreement adopted on February 24, 
2022 except for the number of PSUs that vest are determined based upon the achievement of specified share prices over 
the period between the grant date and June 30, 2025. Participants will earn a corresponding number of PSUs upon the 
achievement of specified share price thresholds, the first of which is $12.50 per share. If all Performance Goals (as defined 
in the Agreement) are met during the performance period then the participant will be entitled to receive a maximum number 
of PSUs awarded. 

On February 28, 2023, the Compensation Committee adopted a new form Executive RSU Agreement and a new form 
Executive PSU Agreement with respect to the granting of RSUs and PSUs, respectively, under the Plan. The new Award 
Agreements will be used for all awards to executive officers made on or after March 1, 2023. 

The new form Executive RSU Agreement has material terms that are substantially similar to those in the form Executive 
Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  last  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee  and  previously  disclosed  by  the 
Company.  

Each  PSU  awarded  under  the  new  form  Executive  PSU  Agreement  represents  the  right  to  receive  one  share  of  the 
Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. PSUs vest and become unrestricted on the third anniversary of 
the  grant  date.  The  number  of  PSUs  that  vest  pursuant  to  the  new  form  Executive  PSU  Agreement  is  based  on  the 
Company’s Total Shareholder Return (the “TSR Based Award”) performance and the Company’s Diversification EBITDA 
(as defined in the new form Executive PSU Agreement) (the “Diversification EBITDA Based Award”), each measured 
based on the applicable Performance Period specified in the new form Executive PSU Agreement. The number of PSUs 
that vest pursuant to the TSR Based Award range from 0% to 200% of the Target Level (as defined in the new form 
Executive  PSU  Agreement)  depending  upon  the  achievement  of  a  specified  percentile  rank  during  the  applicable 
Performance Period. The number of PSUs that vest pursuant to the Diversification EBITDA Based Award range from 0% 
to 200% of the Target Level (as defined in the new form Executive PSU Agreement) depending upon the Company’s 
Qualifying EBITDA (as defined in the new form Executive PSU Agreement) during the applicable Performance Period. 
Vesting of PSUs is contingent upon the executive’s continued employment through the vesting date, unless the executive’s 

105 

employment is terminated by reason of death, without Cause, for Good Reason, or in the event of a Change in Control 
(each term as defined in the Plan). 

Restricted Stock Units 

Beginning on May 21, 2019, the Compensation Committee began granting time-based RSUs to the Company’s executive 
officers, certain other employees, and directors. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive, upon vesting, one share 
of the Company’s Common Stock or its cash equivalent, as determined by the Compensation Committee. These RSU 
awards granted to executive officers and other employees generally vest in four equal installments on each of the first four 
anniversaries of the grant date, except for the RSUs granted on February 25, 2021 discussed below, whereby 50% vest on 
the second grant date anniversary and 50% vest on the third grant date anniversary. The RSU awards granted to non-
employee directors of the board, except as otherwise noted below, generally vest over one year on the anniversary of the 
date of grant or the date of the first annual meeting of the stockholders following the grant date, whichever is sooner. The 
following summarizes the RSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023: 

On February 25, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted time-based RSUs to the Company’s executive officers and 
certain other employees. The number of RSUs granted to named executive officers and certain other employees totaled 
1,134,524. Also, in August 2021, 30,899 of additional time-based RSUs were granted to certain of the Company’s other 
employees. 

Additionally, on May 18, 2021, the Company awarded an aggregate of 326,926 time-based RSUs to each of the Company’s 
non-employee directors, which vest on the first grant date anniversary or, if earlier, the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting 
of the Stockholders. Also, on August 4, 2021 and September 20, 2021, the Company awarded 22,087 and 17,351 time-
based RSUs, respectively, to two new non-employee directors, which have the same vesting schedule as those issued on 
May 18, 2021. 

Due to certain non-employee director resignations and as permitted by the Plan, effective December 31, 2021, the Board 
approved the accelerated vesting of 115,386 RSUs granted on May 18, 2021. 

On  January  3,  2022,  the  Compensation  Committee  awarded  10,861  time-based  RSUs  to  one  of  the  Company’s  non-
employee directors, which vested in full during the six months ended June 30, 2022.  

On  February  24,  2022,  the  Compensation  Committee  awarded  an  aggregate  of  1,085,548  time-based  RSUs  to  the 
Company’s executive officers and certain other employees. 

On May 19, 2022, the Compensation Committee awarded an aggregate of 159,766 time-based RSUs to the Company’s 
non-employee directors,  which vest  in  full on May  19, 2023  or,  if  earlier,  the date of  the first Annual  Meeting of  the 
Stockholders of the Company following the Grant Date. 

On September 6, 2022, the Compensation Committee awarded 4,969 time-based RSUs to an employee of the Company. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, as approved by the Compensation Committee, 116,837 of the employee related 
vested RSUs were paid in cash in the amount of $0.4 million based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock 
on the vesting date. 

On March 1, 2023, the Compensation Committee awarded an aggregate of 214,901 time-based RSUs to the Company’s 
executive officers and certain other employees. 

On April 17, 2023, the Compensation Committee awarded 2,383 time-based RSUs to one of the Company’s employees. 

On  May  18,  2023,  the  Compensation  Committee  awarded  an  aggregate  of  57,616  time-based  RSUs  to  certain  of  the 
Company’s non-employee directors, which vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date or, if earlier, the date of 
the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company following the grant date.  

106 

On June 19, 2023, the Compensation Committee awarded a newly appointed non-employee director 6,875 RSUs which 
vest in full on May 18, 2024, or, if earlier, the date of the 2024 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company. Due 
to a certain non-employee director resignation and as permitted by the Plan, effective June 19, 2023, the Board approved 
the accelerated vesting of 7,888 RSUs granted on May 18, 2023. 

On July 10, 2023, an aggregate of 6,074 time-based RSUs were awarded to certain of the Company’s employees. 

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively, certain of the Company’s employees surrendered 
RSUs owned by them to satisfy their statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of 
RSUs issued under the Plan. 

The table below represents the changes in RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Balance at December 31, 2022 
Granted 
Vested  
Forfeited 
Balance at December 31, 2023 

Weighted 
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share 

Number of 
Shares 

2,658,581   $
287,849  
 (1,162,729) 
 (101,495) 
1,682,206   $

2.98
15.14
3.40
4.91
4.65

The  total  fair  value  of  RSUs  vested  during  the  years  ended  December 31,  2023,  2022  and  2021  was  $17.7 million, 
$2.0 million, and $2.1 million, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU of RSUs granted during 
the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $15.14, $3.40, and $2.10, respectively. RSUs granted during the 
years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were 287,849; 1,261,129; and 1,531,787; respectively. 

Stock-based  compensation  expense  for  these  RSUs recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023  was  approximately 
$5.2 million, with an associated tax benefit of approximately $1.3 million. Stock-based compensation expense for these 
RSUs recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
(loss)  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2022  was  approximately  $5.4 million,  with  an  associated  tax  benefit  of 
approximately  $1.4 million.  Stock-based  compensation  expense  for  these  RSUs  recognized  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 
2021  was  approximately  $3.1 million,  with  an  associated  tax  benefit  of  approximately  $0.7 million.  At  December 31, 
2023,  unrecognized  compensation  expense  related  to  RSUs  totaled  approximately  $6.5 million  and  is  expected  to  be 
recognized over a remaining term of approximately 2.39 years. 

Performance Stock Units 

On February 24, 2022, the Company awarded an aggregate of 245,017 time and performance-based PSUs to certain of the 
Company’s executive officers and management, which vest upon satisfaction of continued service with the Company until 
the third anniversary of the Grant Date and attainment of Company cash flow performance criteria as previously defined. 

On May 24, 2022, the Company and the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, James B. Archer, entered into 
the  Executive  Performance  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (the  “Archer  PSU  Agreement”)  in  connection  with  Mr.  Archer’s 
previously disclosed intention to continue to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a 
member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Each PSU awarded under the Agreement represents the right to receive 
one share of the Company’s common stock. The PSUs awarded pursuant to the Archer PSU Agreement vest and become 
unrestricted on June 30, 2025. The number of PSUs that vest are determined based upon the achievement of specified 
share prices over the period between the grant date and June 30, 2025 (the “Performance Period”). Mr. Archer will earn a 
corresponding number of PSUs upon the achievement of specified share price thresholds, the first of which is $12.50 per 
share.  If  all  Performance  Goals  (as  defined  in  the  Archer  PSU  Agreement)  are  met  during  the  Performance  Period, 
Mr. Archer will be entitled to receive a maximum of 500,000 PSUs. Vesting is contingent upon Mr. Archer’s continued 

107 

 
 
 
    
    
 
employment through the vesting date, unless Mr. Archer’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, 
without Cause, for Good Reason, or in the event of a Qualifying Termination in connection with a Change in Control (each 
term as defined in the Plan, as amended, or Mr. Archer’s employment agreement with the Company, as amended). These 
PSUs were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions on the grant date: the expected volatility 
was  approximately  53.82%,  the  term  was  3.10  years,  the  dividend  rate  was  0.0%  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  was 
approximately 2.65%, which resulted in a calculated fair value of approximately $2.21 per PSU as of the grant date. 

On July 12, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted 750,000 PSUs aimed at retaining, motivating and incentivizing 
certain of the Company’s executive officers, including its named executive officers (“NEOs”), under and pursuant to the 
Plan.  

The form of agreement with respect to the granting of the PSUs has material terms that are substantially similar to those 
in the Archer PSU Agreement. Such PSUs represent the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock, par 
value $0.0001 per share. PSUs vest and become unrestricted on June 30, 2025. The number of PSUs that vest is determined 
based  upon  the  achievement  of  specified  share  prices  over  the  Performance  Period.  The  executives  will  each  earn  a 
corresponding number of PSUs upon the achievement of specified share price thresholds, the first of which is $12.50 per 
share. If all Performance Goals (as defined in the applicable award agreement) are met during the Performance Period, the 
executives  will  be  entitled  to  receive  the  maximum  PSUs  granted  to  them.  Vesting  is  contingent  upon  the  applicable 
executive’s continued employment through the vesting date, unless the applicable executive’s employment is terminated 
by reason of death or Disability, without Cause, for Good Reason, or in the event of a Qualifying Termination in connection 
with a Change in Control (each term as defined in the Plan, or each executive’s employment agreement, as amended, with 
the Company). These PSUs were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions on the grant date: 
the expected volatility was approximately 55.76%, the term was 2.97 years, the dividend rate was 0.0% and the risk-free 
interest rate was approximately 3.05%, which resulted in a calculated fair value of approximately $6.96 per PSU as of the 
grant date. 

On March 1, 2023, the Company awarded an aggregate of 91,025 time and performance-based PSUs to certain of the 
Company’s employees, which vest upon satisfaction of continued service with the Company until the third anniversary of 
the Grant Date and attainment of Company performance criteria. These PSUs were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation 
with  the  following  assumptions  on  the  grant  date:  the  expected  volatility  was  approximately  45.86%,  the  term  was 
2.84 years,  the  correlation  coefficient  was  0.6210,  the  dividend  rate  was  0.0%  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  was 
approximately 4.60%, which resulted in a calculated fair value of approximately $20.66 per PSU as of the grant date. 

The table below represents the changes in PSUs for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Balance at December 31, 2022 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Balance at December 31, 2023 

Weighted 
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share 

Number of 
Shares 

 1,495,017   $
 91,025  
 (227,174)  
 1,358,868   $

4.72
17.82
6.90
5.23

The weighted-average grant date fair value per PSU of PSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
was $17.82 and $4.72, respectively. PSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were 91,025 and 
1,495,017; respectively. 

Stock-based  compensation  expense  for  these  PSUs  recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2023  was  approximately 
$2.6 million with an associated tax benefit of $0.8 million. Stock-based compensation expense for these PSUs recognized 
in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year 
ended December 31, 2022 was approximately $1.5 million with an associated tax benefit of $0.3 million. At December 31, 
2023,  unrecognized  compensation  expense  related  to  PSUs  totaled  approximately  $4.3 million  and  is  expected  to  be 
recognized over a remaining term of approximately 1.60 years. 

108 

 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards 

On May 21, 2019, the Compensation Committee granted 482,792 time-based stock option awards to certain employees.  

On September 3, 2019 the Compensation Committee made an additional grant of 171,429 time-based stock options to our 
Chief Financial Officer.  

Additionally, on March 4, 2020 the Compensation Committee granted 1,140,873 time-based stock option awards to certain 
employees. Each option represents the right upon vesting, to buy one share of the Company’s common stock, par value 
$0.0001 per share, for $4.51 to $10.83 per share. The stock options vest in four equal installments on each of the first four 
anniversaries of the grant date and expire ten years from the grant date.  

The table below represents the changes in stock options for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Outstanding Options at December 31, 2022 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Outstanding Options at December 31, 2023 

     Options 
1,510,661
(19,841)
(750,381)
740,439

Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per
Share 

Weighted Average 
Contractual Life 
(Years) 

    Intrinsic Value 

$

$

6.13
4.51
5.76
6.55

 6.86    $
 -  
 -  
 5.17   $

13,615
-
8,268
2,570

492,426 shares were exercisable at December 31, 2023 with a weighted average exercise price per share of $7.58 and an 
intrinsic value of $1.28 million. The total fair value of stock option awards vested during the years ended December 31, 
2023, 2022 and 2021 was $0.8 million, $0.8 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.  

Stock-based compensation expense for these stock option awards recognized in selling, general and administrative expense 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was approximately 
$0.5 million with an associated tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million. Stock-based compensation expense for these 
stock  option  awards  recognized  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 was approximately $0.8 million with an associated 
tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million. Stock-based compensation expense for these stock option awards recognized in 
selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income (loss)  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $0.8 million with an associated tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million. 
At December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options totaled approximately $0.1 million 
and is expected to be recognized over a remaining term of approximately 0.18 years. 

The fair value of each option award at the grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the 
following assumptions:  

Weighted average expected stock volatility (range)
Expected dividend yield 
Expected term (years) 
Risk-free interest rate (range) 
Exercise price (range) 

      Assumptions 

  25.94–30.90%
0.00%
6.25%
0.82–2.26
  $  4.51–10.83

The volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is based on peer group volatility as the Company 
does not have a sufficient trading history as a stand-alone public company to calculate volatility. Additionally, due to an 
insufficient history with respect to stock option activity and post vesting cancellations, the expected term assumption is 
based on the simplified method permitted under SEC rules, whereby, the simple average of the vesting period for each 
tranche of award and its contractual term is aggregated to arrive at a weighted average expected term for the award. The  

109 

 
 
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes model is based on the implied US Treasury bill yield curve at the date of 
grant with a remaining term equal to the Company’s expected term assumption. The Company has never declared or paid 
a dividend on its shares of common stock. 

Stock-based payments are subject to service based vesting requirements and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.  

Stock Appreciation Right Awards 

On February 25, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted SARs to certain of the Company’s executive officers and 
other employees. Each SAR represents a contingent right to receive, upon vesting, payment in cash or the Company’s 
Common Stock, as determined by the Compensation Committee, in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the fair 
market value of a Common Share on the date of exercise, over (b) the grant date price. The number of SARs granted to 
certain named executive officers and certain other employees totaled 1,578,537 (including 26,906 granted on August 5, 
2021). 

As approved by the Compensation Committee, 755,436 of the employee related exercised SARs shown in the table below 
were paid in cash in the amount of $10.0 million based on the difference between (a) the fair market value of a share of 
Common Stock on the date of exercise, over (b) the grant date price; during the first quarter of 2023. 

During the third quarter of 2023, as approved by the Compensation Committee, 13,453 of the employee related exercised 
SARs shown in the table below were paid in cash in the amount of $0.1 million based on the difference between (a) the 
fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise, over (b) the grant price. 

The following table summarizes SARs outstanding at December 31, 2023: 

Outstanding SARs at December 31, 2022 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Outstanding SARs at December 31, 2023 

   Number of Units    
1,537,776
(54,348)
(768,889)
714,539

Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price 

Weighted-Average 
Remaining Contractual
Term (Years) 

$

$

 1.82   
 1.79  
 1.82   
 1.82  

8.17
-
-
7.17

Under the authoritative guidance for stock-based compensation, these SARs are considered liability-based awards. The 
Company recognized a liability, associated with its SARs of approximately $5.4 million as of December 31, 2023, all of 
which is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. The 
liability associated with these SAR awards recognized as of December 31, 2022 was approximately $12.6 million as of 
December 31, 2022, of which approximately $6.3 million is included in accrued liabilities and approximately $6.3 million 
is included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. These 
SARs were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions on the grant date: the 
expected volatility was approximately 43.5%, the term was 6.25 years, the dividend yield was 0.0% and the risk-free rate 
was approximately 1.07%, which resulted in a calculated fair value of approximately $0.78 per SAR as of the grant date. 
The  fair  value  of  these  liability  awards  will  be  remeasured  at  each  reporting  period  until  the  date  of  settlement.  At 
December 31,  2023,  these  SARs  were  valued  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  with  the  following 
assumptions  for  awards  granted  on  February  25,  2021  and  August  5,  2021,  respectively:  the  expected  volatility  was 
approximately 35.78% and 53.39%, the term was 0.08 years and 0.30 years, the dividend yield was 0.0% and 0.0%, the 
risk-free  rate  was  approximately 5.52%  and  5.33%,  and  the  exercise  price  was  $1.79  and  $3.54,  which  resulted  in  a 
calculated fair value of approximately $7.95 and $6.25 per SAR, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. At December 31, 
2022, these SARs were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for awards 
granted on February 25, 2021 and August 5, 2021, respectively: the expected volatility was approximately 46.86% and 
47.27%,  the  term  was  0.65  years  and  1.10  years,  the  dividend  yield  was  0.0%  and  0.0%,  the  risk-free  rate  was 
approximately 4.70% and 4.65%, and the exercise price was $1.79 and $3.54, which resulted in a calculated fair value of 
approximately $13.40 and $11.78 per SAR, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.  

110 

 
 
 
 
    
 
The estimated weighted-average fair value of each SAR as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $7.96 and 
$13.61, respectively. Increases and decreases in stock-based compensation expense are recognized over the vesting period, 
or immediately for vested awards. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized compensation expense 
related to these awards of approximately $2.9 million in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income (loss). For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized compensation 
expense  related  to  these  awards  of  approximately  $11.4 million  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized 
compensation expense related to these awards of approximately $1.2 million in selling, general and administrative expense 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  (loss).  At  December 31,  2023,  unrecognized  compensation 
expense related to SARs totaled approximately $0.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a remaining term of 
approximately 0.18 years. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the intrinsic value of the SARs was $5.6 million 
and $20.5 million, respectively. 

The volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is based on peer group volatility as the Company 
does not have a sufficient trading history as a stand-alone public company to calculate volatility. Additionally, due to an 
insufficient  history  with  respect  to  stock  appreciation  right  activity  and  post  vesting  cancellations,  the  expected  term 
assumption on the grant date is based on the simplified method permitted under SEC rules, whereby, the simple average 
of  the vesting period for  each  tranche  of  award  and  its  contractual  term  is  aggregated  to  arrive  at a  weighted  average 
expected  term  for  the  award.  The  risk-free  interest  rate  used  in  the  Black-Scholes  model  is  based  on  the  implied  US 
Treasury bill yield curve at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the Company’s expected term assumption. 
The Company has never declared or paid a dividend on its shares of common stock. 

Stock-based payments are subject to service based vesting requirements and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. 

19. Retirement Plans 

We  offer  a  defined  contribution 401(k) retirement  plan  to  substantially  all  of  our  U.S.  employees.  Participants  may 
contribute from 1% to 90% of eligible compensation, inclusive of pretax and/or Roth deferrals (subject to Internal Revenue 
Service limitations), and we make matching contributions under this plan on the first 5% of the participant’s compensation 
(100%  match  of  the  first  3%  employee  contribution  and  50%  match  on  the  next  2%  contribution).  Our  matching 
contributions fully vest upon participation. We recognized expense of $1.1 million, $0.9 million and $0.7 million related 
to matching contributions under our various defined contribution plans during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 
and 2021, respectively. 

20. Business Segments 

The Company has six operating segments, none of which qualify for aggregation. Four of the segments were disclosed as 
reportable  segments  in  2022,  based  on  the  10%  tests.  The  aggregate  external  revenues  of  these  reportable  segments 
exceeded 75% of the Company’s consolidated revenues. The remaining operating segments were combined in the “All 
Other” category. In 2023, two of the four operating segments (“TCPL Keystone” and “HFS–Midwest”) that were disclosed 
as reportable segments in 2022 became quantitatively immaterial as they did not exceed the threshold for any of the 10% 
tests and are now combined in the “All Other” category in 2023. As such, in 2023 and for all comparison periods, the 
Company has two reportable segments and the aggregate external revenues of these two reportable segments exceed 75% 
of the Company’s consolidated revenues in all periods presented. 

As  of  June  30,  2021,  the  Company  changed  the  names  of  select  reportable  segments  to  appropriately  align  with  its 
diversified hospitality and facilities service offerings. The segments formerly known as Permian Basin and Bakken Basin 
are now referred to as HFS–South and HFS–Midwest, respectively. As mentioned above, the HFS–Midwest segment is 
now combined in the “All Other” category in 2023. All other reportable segment names remain unchanged. 

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of geographic region and customer industry group and operates in two 
reportable segments. These reportable segments are also operating segments. Resources are allocated, and performance is 
assessed by our CEO, whom we have determined to be our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). 

111 

Our remaining operating segments have been consolidated and included in an “All Other” category. 

The following is a brief description of our reportable segments and a description of business activities conducted by All 
Other. 

HFS–South—Segment  operations  consist  primarily  of  specialty  rental  and  vertically  integrated  hospitality  services 
revenue from customers in the natural resources and development industry located primarily in Texas and New Mexico. 

Government—Segment  operations  consist  primarily  of  specialty  rental  and  vertically  integrated  hospitality  services 
revenue from customers with Government contracts located in Texas. 

All Other—Segment operations consist primarily of revenue from specialty rental and vertically integrated hospitality 
services  revenue  from  customers  primarily  in  the  natural  resources  and  development  industry  located  outside  of  the 
HFS– South segment. 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  the  “Summary  of  Significant  Accounting 
Policies” for the Company in Note 1. The Company evaluates performance of their segments and allocates resources to 
them based on revenue and adjusted gross profit. Adjusted gross profit for the CODM’s analysis includes the services and 
specialty  rental  costs  in  the  financial  statements  and  excludes  depreciation,  loss on  impairment,  and  certain  severance 
costs. 

The table below presents information about reported segments for the years ended December 31: 

2023 

Revenue 
Adjusted gross profit 
Capital expenditures 
Total Assets 

2022 

Revenue 
Adjusted gross profit 
Capital expenditures 
Total Assets 

2021 

Revenue 
Adjusted gross profit 
Capital expenditures 

HFS–South 

Government 

All Other 

  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $

148,677
51,444
33,729
184,453

HFS–South 

132,373
54,558
8,686
176,637

HFS–South 

116,958
52,344
8,835

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

403,724
332,480
30,363
207,409

Government 

360,294
246,598
130,871
217,029

Government 

156,250
94,801
27,525

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

11,207 (a)   $
$
 (1,974) 
514  
30,987  

$

All Other 

9,318 (a)   $
$

 (1,195) 
 339  
34,722  

Total 
563,608
381,950

422,849

Total 
501,985
299,961

$

428,388

All Other 

18,129 (a)   $
 7,814  
$
 207  

Total 
291,337
154,959

(a)  Revenues  from  operating  segments  below  the  quantitative  thresholds  are  reported  in  the  “All  Other”  category 

previously described. 

112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
    
    
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
    
    
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
     
 
 
A reconciliation of total segment adjusted gross profit to total consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for years 
ended as of the dates indicated below, is as follows: 

Total reportable segment adjusted gross profit
Other adjusted gross profit 
Depreciation and amortization 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 
Other income (expense), net 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Interest expense, net 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities 

Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes

$

$

    December 31, 2023    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021
147,145
7,814
(70,519)
(46,461)
(880)
-
(38,704)
(1,067)
(2,672)

 301,156   $ 
 (1,195) 
 (67,665) 
 (57,893) 
 (36) 
 -  
 (36,323) 
 (31,735) 
 106,309   $ 

383,924
(1,974)
(83,977)
(56,126)
(1,241)
(2,279)
(22,639)
9,062
224,750

$

$

A reconciliation of total segment assets to total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is as 
follows: 

Total reportable segment assets 
Other assets 
Other unallocated amounts 

Total Assets 

2023 

2022 

$ 391,862   $ 393,666
36,399
341,662
$ 694,353   $ 771,727

32,871  
269,620  

Other unallocated assets are not included in the measure of segment assets provided to or reviewed by the CODM for 
assessing performance and allocating resources, and as such, are not allocated. Other unallocated assets consist of the 
following as reported in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of the dates indicated below: 

Total current assets 
Other intangible assets, net 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
Deferred financing costs revolver, net
Other non-current assets 

Total other unallocated amounts of assets

     December 31,      December 31,

2023 

2022 

$ 180,500   $  236,379
75,182
 27,298
896
1,907
$ 269,620   $  341,662

66,282  
19,698  
2,479  
661  

For 2023, 2022, and 2021, revenues from the Company’s Government segment were from two customers and represented 
approximately $403.7 million, $360.3 million, and $156.3 million of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the years 
ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues from one customer within the Government segment 
represented approximately 62%, 61%, and 35% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 
2023,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  Revenues  from  another  customer  within  the  Government  segment  represented 
approximately 9.9%, 11%, and 19% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2023, 
2022 and 2021, respectively.  

There were no single customers from the HFS–South segment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 that 
represented 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues. There were no revenues generated from transactions 
between reportable operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. 

113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Subsequent Events 

On  November  3,  2022,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  stock  repurchase  program  that  authorizes  the 
Company to repurchase up to $100 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. Commencing on January 5, 2024 
through  March  8,  2024,  the  Company  repurchased  1,895,463  shares  of  Common  Stock  for  an  aggregated  price  of 
approximately  $17.8 million.  This  repurchase  program  may  be  suspended  from  time  to  time,  modified,  extended  or 
discontinued at certain times. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made from time to time in open market  
or privately negotiated transactions, and will be subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, contractual 
obligations and other factors. Any shares of common stock repurchased will be held as treasury shares. 

114 

 
 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

There  were  no  changes  in  or  disagreements  on  any  matters  of  accounting  principles  or  financial  statement  disclosure 
between us and our independent auditors during our two most recent fiscal years or any subsequent interim period. 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required 
to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  SEC’s  rules  and  forms.  Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  include,  without 
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed 
or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, the Company’s management, under the supervision and 
with  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  carried  out  an  evaluation  of  the 
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by 
this  annual  report.  Our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the 
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated 
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely 
decisions  regarding  required  disclosure  and  is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods 
specified  in  the  rules  and  forms  of  the  SEC.  Based  upon  this  evaluation,  the  Company’s  management  and  our  Chief 
Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  concluded  that  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in 
Rules 13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under  the  Exchange  Act)  were  effective  as  of  December 31,  2023  at  the  reasonable 
assurance level. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as 
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes 
those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures 
are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  our  directors,  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could 
have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may  deteriorate. 
Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving 
their control objectives. 

Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an assessment 
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, 
management  used  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(COSO)  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  (2013  Framework).  Based  on  this  assessment  the  Company’s 
management and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our 
internal controls over financial reporting were effective. 

115 

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The attestation of Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, on our internal control over 
financial reporting is set forth in this annual report on page 117 and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely 
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

116 

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Target Hospitality Corp. 

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Target Hospitality Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Target Hospitality Corp. (the Company) 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on 
the COSO criteria. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States)  (PCAOB),  the  2023  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company,  and  our  report  dated  March  13,  2024 
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s 
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB 
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained 
in all material respects. 

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed 
risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit 
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting   

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management 
and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of 
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial 
statements.  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Houston, Texas 
March 13, 2024 

117 

 
 
Item 9B.  Other Information 

Not applicable. 

Item 9C.  Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 

Not applicable. 

Defaults upon Senior Securities 

None. 

118 

 
Item 10.  Directors, Executives, Officers and Corporate Governance 

Part III 

The information required by Item 10 hereby is incorporated by reference to such information as set forth in the Company’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors of the Company (the 
“Board”) has documented its governance practices by adopting several corporate governance policies. These governance 
policies, including the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, Corporate Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
and Financial Code of Ethics for Senior Officers, as well as the charters for the committees of the Board (Audit Committee, 
Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee) may also be viewed at the Company’s 
website.  The  Code  of  Ethics  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Senior  Financial  Officers  applies  to  our  principal 
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and certain other senior officers. We intend to 
disclose any amendments to or waivers from our Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial 
Officers by posting such information on our website at www.targethospitality.com,within four business days following 
the date of the amendment or waiver. Copies of such documents will be sent to shareholders free of charge upon written 
request to the corporate secretary at the address shown on the cover page of this report. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

The information required by Item 11 hereby is incorporated by reference to such information as set forth in the Company’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Shareholder Matters 

The information required by Item 12 hereby is incorporated by reference to such information as set forth in the Company’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The information required by Item 13 hereby is incorporated by reference to such information as set forth in the Company’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The information required by Item 14 hereby is incorporated by reference to such information as set forth in the Company’s 
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. 

119 

 
Item 15.  Exhibits 

Exhibit No.      

Part IV 

Exhibit Description

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 

2.5 

  Agreement and Plan of Merger, among Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., Topaz Holdings Corp., Arrow
Bidco, LLC and Algeco Investments B.V., dated as of November 13, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
the corresponding exhibit to Platinum Eagle’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-228363),
filed with the SEC on November 13, 2018). 

  Agreement and Plan of Merger, among Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., Topaz Holdings Corp., Signor
Merger Sub Inc. and Arrow Holdings S.a.r.l., dated as of November 13, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
the corresponding exhibit to Platinum Eagle’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-228363),
filed with the SEC on November 13, 2018). 

  Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, among Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., Topaz Holdings
LLC, Arrow Bidco, LLC, Algeco Investments B.V. and Algeco US Holdings LLC, dated as of January 4,
2019 (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to Platinum Eagle’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-228363), filed with the SEC on January 4, 2019). 

  Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, among Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., Topaz Holdings
LLC, Signor Merger Sub LLC, Arrow Parent Corp. and Arrow Holdings S.a.r.l., dated as of January 4,
2019 (incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to Platinum Eagle’s
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-228363), filed with the SEC on January 4, 2019). 

  Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2019, by and among Superior Lodging, LLC, Superior
Lodging Orla South, LLC, Superior Lodging Kermit, LLC, WinCo Disposal, LLC, the Members of WinCo
Disposal,  LLC,  Superior  Lodging,  LLC,  as  the  representative  of  the  Sellers  and  Target  Logistics
Management,  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  2.1  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on
Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 21, 2019). 

3.1 

  Certificate of Incorporation of Target Hospitality Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

3.2 

  Certificate of Validation of Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to

the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2020). 

3.3 

  Certificate  of  Amendment  of  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  Target  Hospitality
Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with
the SEC on May 23, 2022). 

3.4 

  Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Target Hospitality Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit

3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022).

3.5 

  Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Target Hospitality Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1

to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2023). 

120 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.1 

  Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Target Hospitality Corp. (incorporated by reference to

Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019).

4.2 

  Form of Warrant Certificate of Target Hospitality Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

4.6 

4.7 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

  Warrant Agreement between Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company,  dated  as  of  January  11,  2018  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  Platinum  Eagle’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 18, 2018).

Indenture dated March 15, 2019, by and among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors party thereto and Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

  First  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  November  1,  2023,  by  and  between  Arrow  Bidco,  LLC  and
Deutsche  Bank  Trust  Company  Americas,  as  trustee  and  collateral  agent  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2023).

Indenture, dated November 1, 2023, by and among Arrow Bidco, the guarantors party thereto and Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2023). 

  Description of the Company’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022).

  ABL Credit Agreement dated March 15, 2019, by and among Arrow Bidco, LLC, Topaz Holdings LLC,
Target Logistics Management, LLC, RL Signor Holdings, LLC and each of their domestic subsidiaries, and
the lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

  First Amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement, dated February 1, 2023, by and among Arrow Bidco, LLC,
Topaz  Holdings  LLC,  the  other  Loan  Parties  thereto,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.  as  administrative  agent,
collateral  agent  and  swingline  lender  each  Fronting  Bank  party  thereto  and  each  of  the  New  Revolver
Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on February 2, 2023). 

  Second Amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement, dated August 10, 2023, by and among Arrow Bidco,
LLC, Topaz Holdings LLC, the other Loan Parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent,
collateral  agent  and  swingline  lender  each  Fronting  Bank  party  thereto  and  each  of  the  New  Revolver
Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2023). 

  Third Amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement, dated October 12, 2023, by and among Arrow Bidco,
LLC, Topaz Holdings LLC, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Incremental Revolver Lenders party
and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent  and  collateral  agent  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 13, 2023).

121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.5 

10.6 

  Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated March 15, 2019 by and among the Company,
Arrow  Seller,  the  Algeco  Seller  and  the  other  parties  named  therein  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

  Amended and Restated Private Placement Warrant Purchase Agreement among Platinum Eagle Acquisition
Corp., Platinum Eagle Acquisition LLC, Harry E. Sloan and the other parties thereto, dated as of January
16, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Platinum Eagle’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on January 18, 2018). 

10.7+ 

  Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current

Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

10.8+ 

   Target Hospitality 2019 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

10.9+ 

   Employment Agreement with James B. Archer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019). 

10.10+ 

   Amendment to Employment Agreement with James B. Archer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1

to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 10, 2021). 

10.11+ 

  Employment Agreement with Heidi D. Lewis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019).

10.12+ 

10.13+ 

  Amendment to Employment Agreement with Heidi D. Lewis.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC
on March 13, 2020). 

  Second  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement  with  Heidi  D.  Lewis  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed
with the SEC on March 11, 2022).

10.14+ 

   Employment Agreement with Troy Schrenk (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019).

10.15+ 

  Amendment to Employment Agreement with Troy Schrenk (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to

the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021). 

10.16+ 

  Second  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement  with  Troy  Schrenk  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 10, 2021).

10.17+ 

  Employment Agreement with Eric Kalamaras (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2019).

10.18+ 

  Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eric Kalamaras (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to

the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 10, 2021). 

10.19+ 

  Employment Agreement with Jason Vlacich (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2019).

122 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.20+ 

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Jason Vlacich (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC
on March 11, 2022). 

10.21+ 

  Employment Agreement with J. Travis Kelley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021).

10.22+ 

10.23+ 

  Amendment to Employment Agreement with J. Travis Kelley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC
on March 11, 2022). 

  Form  of  Executive  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Award  Agreement  (2019  Awards)  (incorporated  by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 24,
2019). 

10.24+ 

  Form  of  Executive  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (2019  Awards)  (incorporated  by  reference  to

Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2019).

10.25+ 

10.26+ 

Form  of  Executive  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (2020  Awards)  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2020). 

  Form  of  Executive  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Award  Agreement  (2020  Awards)  (incorporated  by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 6,
2020). 

10.27+ 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Directors 2020) (incorporated by reference to

Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 21, 2020).

10.28+ 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Executives—2020 Salary Reduction) (incorporated by reference

to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2020).

10.29+ 

10.30+ 

10.31+ 

10.32+ 

  Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (Non-Employee  Directors—2020  Retainer  Reduction)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
SEC on April 2, 2020). 

  Form of Salary Program Termination Agreement (Executives with Employment Agreements) (incorporated
by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K,  filed  with  the  SEC  on
October 2, 2020). 

  Form of Director Retainer Program Termination Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 2,
2020). 

  Executive  Restricted  Stock  Units  Termination  Agreement,  dated  August  5,  2020,  by  and  between  the
Company and James B. Archer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020).

10.33+ 

  Form  of  Executive  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (2021  Awards)  (incorporated  by  reference  to

Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

123 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.34+ 

  Form of Executive Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement (2021 Awards) (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021).

10.35+ 

  Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (Non-Employee  Directors)  (incorporated  by  reference  to

Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 19, 2021).

10.36+ 

  Form  of  Executive  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (2022  Awards)  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022).

10.37+ 

  Form of Executive Performance Unit Agreement (2022 Awards) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2

to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022). 

10.38+ 

  Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (Non-Employee  Directors)  (incorporated  by  reference  to

Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 23, 2022).

10.39+ 

  Executive Performance Stock Unit Agreement, by and between the Target Hospitality Corp. and James B.
Archer, dated May 24, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2022).

10.40+ 

  Form  of  Executive  Performance  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (Executives)  (incorporated  by  reference  to

Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 2022).

10.41+ 

  Form  of  Executive  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Agreement  (2023  Awards)  (incorporated  by  reference  to

Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2023).

10.42+ 

  Form of Executive Performance Unit Agreement (2023 Awards) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2

to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2023). 

14.1 

19* 

21.1 

Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, effective March 15, 2019
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the
SEC on March 21, 2019).  

  Securities Trading Policy of Target Hospitality Corp.

  Subsidiaries of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report

on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023).

23.1* 

  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 

31.1* 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 

31.2* 

  Certification of  Chief Financial  Officer Pursuant  to  Rules  13a-14(a)  and  15d-14(a) under  the  Securities

Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 

32.1** 

  Certification  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  Pursuant  to  18  USC.  Section  1350,  as  adopted  pursuant  to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 

124 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.2** 

  Certification  of  Chief  Financial  Officer  Pursuant  to  18  USC.  Section  1350,  as  adopted  pursuant  to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 

97* 

  Compensation Recovery Policy of Target Hospitality Corp.

101.INS 

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104 

  Cover Page Interactive Data File—the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive

Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. 

* Filed herewith 
** The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K and will 
not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the 
registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. 
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement  

125 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the 
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

Target Hospitality Corp.

Dated:  March 13, 2024 

Signature 

By:  

Title: 

/s/ James B. Archer 
Name: James B. Archer 
Title: President & Chief Executive Officer 

Date: 

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

  March 13, 2024

/s/ James B. Archer 
James B. Archer 

  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 
  (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Jason P. Vlacich 
Jason P. Vlacich 

  Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer 
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Stephen Robertson 
Stephen Robertson 

  Chairman of the Board

/s/ Pamela H. Patenaude    Director 
Pamela H. Patenaude 

/s/ Alejandro Hernandez    Director 
Alejandro Hernandez 

/s/ Linda Medler 
Linda Medler 

  Director 

/s/ Martin Jimmerson 
Martin L. Jimmerson 

  Director 

/s/ John C. Dorman 
John C. Dorman 

  Director 

126 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
19MAR202017133202