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Team17 Group

tm17 · LSE
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FY2022 Annual Report · Team17 Group
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EXPANDED FOOTPRINT 
DELIVERING GROWTH

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Team17 Group plc is a global games label, creative 
partner and developer of independent (‘indie’) 
premium video games and developer of educational 
entertainment (‘edutainment’) apps for children  
and a leading working simulation games developer 
and publisher.

We are a leading video games label and creative 
partner of own IP and third-party developer IP 
helping to develop and publish genre agnostic 
games to a wide age range of players globally.

Strategic Report

  Corporate Governance

  Group Financial Statements 

01  Highlights 

02  Chair’s Statement

29  Corporate Governance Statement

42   Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 

33  Board of Directors 

Team17 Group plc  

04   Group Chief Executive Officer’s Review

34  Audit Committee Report   

08   Group Strategy and Business Model 

35   Remuneration Committee Report

10  Our Portfolio 

39  Directors’ Report   

16  Chief Financial Officer’s Review

20  ESG Report: People First  

22   ESG Report: Our Impact on the 

Environment

24  Principal Risks & Uncertainties

26  Section 172 Statement

50   Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

51   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

52   Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

53   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

54   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

55   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

  Company Financial Statements

85   Company Statement of Financial Position  

86   Company Statement of Changes in Equity  

87   Notes to the Company Financial Statements

Team17 Group plc operates across three distinct divisions:

StoryToys
Edutainment

Team17 Games Label
Indie Games Label

astragon
Working Simulation

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Highlights
A year of progress

Revenue 

£137.4m 

(2021: £90.5m)

Gross Profit

£69.6m 

(2021: £45.5) 

Gross Profit Margin

51% 

(2021: 50%)

Profit Before Tax

£28.7m 

(2021 £29.1m) 

Adjusted Profit Before Tax* 

+52%

+53%

£47.1m 

(2021: £35.0m) 

Adjusted EBITDA*

£48.8m 

(2021: £35.8m) 

Adjusted Earnings per Share*

+1pps

27.8p 

(2021: 22.1p) 

Operating Cash Conversion*

-1%

108% 

(2021: 101%)

Basic Earnings per Share

Cash and Cash Equivalents

16.5p 

(2021: 18.3p) 

-10%

£50.8m 

(2021: £55.3m) 

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+35%

+36%

+26%

+7%

-8%

2022 Operational Highlights
>   Completed three strategic acquisitions in 

January 2022 – Hell Let Loose (‘HLL’) (IP and 
assets), astragon (‘working’ simulation games) 
and The Label (USA-based indie publisher).

>   Organic underlying like for like revenues grew 

Post Balance Sheet Events
>  StoryToys extended commercial agreements 
with existing partners and signed new license 
agreements with major global children’s 
entertainment and toy companies, Mattel,  
and Sesame Workshop.

3% to £93.2m (2021: £90.5m) with an additional 
£44.2m in revenue from the business acquisitions 
completed over the last 18 months.

>  Games Label’s FARMSIDE, published by  
Team17 USA in FY22, was subsequently 
launched by Apple Arcade in February 2023. 

>  On 28 March 2023, Debbie Bestwick MBE 

announced her intention to step down from  
her position as Chief Executive once a suitable 
successor has been found and then transition to  
a Non-Executive position on the Board.

>  On 28 April 2023, astragon completed the 
strategic acquisition of the German games 
development studio Independent Arts  
Software GmbH.

>   Group’s own IP now represents 41% of total 
revenues (2021: 22%) benefiting from the 
acquisition of HLL and astragon’s own IP 
working simulation portfolio.

>   Team17 Games Label’s owned and third-party  
IP portfolio continues to grow, delivering over 
700 digital revenues lines (2021: c.500).

>   StoryToys saw continued growth in payable 

active subscribers which now exceed 300,000 
(2021: over 180,000). 

>   astragon delivered one major own IP new title 

release with Construction Simulator launched in 
Q3, breaking astragon’s all-time own IP day one 
concurrent users record on Steam.

>   Strengthened Group senior leadership team 
with the addition of Julia Pfiffer and Tim 
Schmitz, joint CEOs of the astragon business.

>   Group headcount grew to 392 at year end 

(2021: 265) with 53 joining as a direct result  
of the acquisitions.

*  Alternative Performance Measures 

The Directors believe that these measures provide meaningful additional 
information to support the statutory financial information and provide an 
understanding of the underlying business trading performance and profitability. 
Definitions can be found in the Chief Financial Officers Report.

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 01

Team17 Group plc

 
 
  
  
 
 
Chair’s Statement

“ We are privileged to have a 
hugely talented and vibrant 
senior management team 
working closely together  
to deliver on our strategic 
ambitions.” 

Chris Bell 
Chair

18

new releases in total
across the Group in 2022

“ As expected with Team17, our people have 
played a pivotal role in delivering these 
results, and I would like to personally 
thank all our team members across  
the Group.”

I am pleased to report that Team17 Group plc has continued 
its growth trajectory across FY22, underpinned by a 
combination of organic growth initiatives and the positive 
impact from the acquisitions of StoryToys, astragon, and 
Team17 USA (formerly The Label). 

As expected with Team17, our people have played a pivotal 
role in delivering these results, and I would like to personally 
thank all our team members across the Group for their 
outstanding contribution to our business over the last 12 
months. Our senior teams have worked tirelessly to bring 
our expanded family together under one roof and I’m pleased 
to say that they have all settled well into the business. 

It is the unwavering focus on our core business objectives 
that has enabled the enlarged Group to deliver such a strong 
financial performance, with revenues for the period up 52% 
to £137.4m (2021: £90.5m) and an increase in Adjusted 
EBITDA to £48.8m (2021: £35.8m), both ahead of market 
expectations, as highlighted in the trading update announced 
in January 2023. 

We are privileged to have a hugely talented and vibrant 
senior management team working closely together to deliver 
on our strategic ambitions. Our continued investment in the 
business since our 2018 IPO has enabled us to expand both 
operationally and on a global scale. We now operate across 
7 regional hubs, supporting activities that span multiple 
gaming genres, platforms, and demographics. The Team17 
Games Label (‘Games Label’) has expanded at pace and 
our commitment to producing high quality content remains 
the cornerstone of our business strategy. 

development, retention, and succession planning are all key 
areas of focus, and it is this ongoing emphasis on people-
focused forward planning that enables us to attract and 
retain the right talent to deliver on our strategic ambitions. 
We have also undertaken an internal Board review in 2022 
alongside ongoing succession planning at the senior 
management level and subsequently identified specific 
areas to focus on throughout the coming year.

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Our forward-looking, community-focused approach also 
flows into our ESG and responsible business commitments. 
Our green initiatives are driven by an employee-led Green17 
group first established in 2020, and in 2022 we adopted the 
Greenhouse Gas Protocol to guide our emissions disclosures. 
We continue to evaluate our environmental management 
and reporting systems and recently established a new ESG 
Board Committee to be led by Penny Judd, one of our 
Independent Non-Executive Directors, which will increase 
the visibility and focus on these important matters going 
forwards.

The Group has made a solid start to 2023, carrying on  
our positive momentum and underpinning the Board and 
management team’s confidence in our ability to deliver  
on our strategic ambitions. 

As outlined in the early part of 2022, the Group has very 
limited operational and financial exposure to both Ukraine 
and Russia, and despite the uncertain macroeconomic 
backdrop, the Board believes the associated geopolitical 
uncertainty is unlikely to have a material impact on Group 
performance.  

Under the expert guidance of Debbie Bestwick MBE and the 
broader senior team, the evolution of the Group has been 
marked. Our investment in the core business has seen us 
expand the Games Label, which controls a content portfolio 
comprising over 700 digital revenue lines, acquired two 
successful third-party titles to add to its own IP portfolio 
over the last two years, and now also includes Team17 USA 
acquired in January 2022. The Games Label is actively 
exploring future opportunities to fully exploit mobile 
subscription channels, be this through expanding its existing 
model via additional third-party titles or leveraging existing 
Team17 IP. 

As previously reported on 28th March 2023, Debbie Bestwick 
MBE announced her intention to step down from her position 
as Chief Executive once a suitable successor can be found 
and then transition to a Non-Executive position on the 
Board. On behalf of the Board and the Company, I would 
like to thank Debbie for her absolute devotion to Team17 
and know that without her almost limitless enthusiasm for 
the business, we simply would not be where we are today. 
We all collectively wish her the very best in all her future 
endeavours and look forward to continuing to benefit from 
her unrivalled knowledge when she joins the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank 
every member of the individual teams across the Group for 
their unwavering dedication to our business during 2022. The 
significant operational progress we deliver year after year 
continues to underpin our ambitions to further extend our 
reach across the international digital entertainment arena.  

Chris Bell 
Chair

18 May 2023

StoryToys, our world-class developer and publisher of 
educational entertainment apps for children, that was 
acquired in July 2021, continues to benefit from being part 
of a larger group and is being supported to accelerate its 
own growth ambitions. Acquired in January 2022, astragon, 
our sophisticated ‘working’ simulation games division, has 
enabled Team17 to broaden our reach into a highly prized 
segment of the games arena, delivering iconic own IPs, the 
Firefighting, Police, Bus Simulator games, and launching 
the latest update to its largest title, Construction Simulator. 

All these pleasing performances are, of course, underpinned 
by the exceptional talent of our people which continues to 
grow with the addition of new talent as a direct result of the 
acquisitions. As a Board, we are keenly focused on ensuring 
the Company creates the ideal working environment to 
nurture talent, alongside ensuring our remuneration policies 
align with those of our peers. To this end, our ‘Employee 
Benefit Trust’ has ensured all our UK and European  
team members are offered the opportunity to become 
shareholders in the Company with free share options, and 
our Reward & Recognition and Employee Engagement 
internal surveys have provided invaluable feedback to 
ensure our teams feel connected to the business. Career 

02

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 03

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
Group Chief Executive  
Officer’s Review

“ 2022 was unquestionably a 

transformational year with a strong 
performance for the Group. Personally,  
I feel it was characterised by the delivery 
of our highly selective M&A strategy, 
alongside our team’s successful lifecycle 
management across our portfolio. Last 
year we collectively focused in on our 
long-term strategy on a division-by-
division basis and doubled down on 
future pipeline roadmaps.” 

Debbie Bestwick MBE 
Group Chief Executive Officer

Construction Simulator 
delivered highest new 
release title revenue 
for the Group in 2022

“ It’s a privilege to work with the leadership 
team within the Group, as well as their 
individual teams; they are passionately 
committed to the Group’s values, core 
business model, and future ambitions.” 

Introduction 
2022 marked our fifth year as a listed company, our eighth 
consecutive year as a growth business and a little over a 
decade since I stepped up to take the reins as CEO after 
completing an MBO of the company then known as ‘the 
people who made Worms’. We are proud of our long-term 
track record of consistent growth, and specifically since 
listing on AIM, with revenue and adjusted EBITDA now more 
than 200% of the levels recorded in 2018, with compound 
average growth rates over that time of 34% and 33% 
respectively.  

Today we are unrecognisable from the company a decade 
ago and I’m very proud of what we have collectively 
achieved in that time. I want to take the opportunity to 
thank all our people and development/business partners 
for their fantastic support since our IPO and over the last 
decade. Both myself and the leadership team across the 
Group have never taken that support for granted. We now 
have one of the strongest leadership teams in the games 
sector and it’s a privilege to work with every one of them. 
More than ever they are wholly focused on delivering upon 
our collective ambitions and growth plans, while remaining 
true to our Group core values.

2022 was a transformational year for the Group. In January, 
we completed our strategic business acquisitions of astragon, 
The Label (USA) alongside acquiring the HLL IP. This intense 
period of M&A activity at the beginning of the year, building 
on the two acquisitions in the prior year, would not have 
been possible had it not been for the investment in people 
within Team17’s Games Label and strength and resilience of 
our existing back catalogue and proven track record in 
integrating previous acquisitions. Our internal structure has 
been transformed with a strengthened senior leadership 
team, additional divisions and technological capabilities, 
and a reinvigorated, ambitious vision for the future rooted 
in the overarching synergy of our company culture and  
core values.  

Following a solid performance in the first half of the year, 
primarily driven by the back catalogue portfolio performance, 
in a heavily weighted second half of the year, the Group 
released ten new games as well as six existing games 
launched onto wider platforms from the Games Label and 
astragon as planned. I’m pleased to report the Group has 
maintained its consistent record of outperforming prior 
years and delivering improved levels of revenue and adjusted 
EBITDA with another record year. 

The Group benefited from positive contributions from all 
three of its Q1 2022 acquisitions as well as the additional first 
half impact of StoryToys (acquired in July 2021), generating 
total revenues up 52% to £137.4m (2021: £90.5m). Of this 
£93.2m came from existing business on a like for like basis 
and an incremental £44.2m from business acquisitions. 
Gross profit increased by 53% to £69.6m (2021: £45.5m), 
and adjusted EBITDA grew 36% to £48.8m (2021: £35.8m). 

Despite allocating significant capital to fund M&A activity in 
early 2022, the Group continues to enjoy a strong balance 
sheet, ending the year with cash and cash equivalents of 
£50.8m (2021: £55.3m). Management will seek to continue 
to leverage the highly cash-generative nature of the business 
to drive further organic growth across all Group divisions 
and continues to evaluate selective M&A targets. 

We have been particularly delighted to welcome on board 
our new divisional CEOs, all of whom are experts in their 
respective fields and bring a wealth of knowledge from 
across the breadth of the digital entertainment industry. 
The Group’s total headcount as at 31 December 2022 stood 
at 392 team members (2021: 265) which includes 53 as a 
result of the acquisitions in 2022 and 74 new team members 
added across the Group during the period. Overall, the 
headcount has grown by 48% on FY21 and boasts a first-
class blend of skills and experience that will be vital in 
enabling us to execute on our ambitious growth objectives 
moving forwards. 

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In addition to expanding our talent pool and diversifying our 
customer offering, the acquisitions have significantly grown 
Team17’s international footprint, with hubs now in Dublin, 
Germany, Canada, and the US, working alongside our existing 
UK studios in Wakefield and Manchester and commercial 
hub in Nottingham. This rapid growth is a testament to the 
success of our model, experienced leadership, and the 
resilience of the global digital entertainment industry 
despite a challenging macro environment.   

As we move further into 2023, our emphasis will remain on 
supporting our business teams to continue to scale and 
develop excellent first and third-party IP whilst leveraging 
the collective knowledge and experience of the Group’s 
internal structure to grow their businesses organically  
and continually evaluate selective M&A opportunities. 
Additionally, with the integration of the acquisitions now 
largely complete, we look forward to turning our focus to 
sharing best practice on development, title launches, life 
cycle management and exploiting synergy opportunities 
across the Group as the divisions continue to flourish both 
as businesses in their own right, and as integral components 
in the underlying fabric of the Group. 

Our Key Business Priorities 
Despite the Group’s transformation in the last 12 months,  
the core pillars of our business model, which have enabled 
us to deliver the excellent results we have seen over the last 
five years, remain unchanged. As a team, we are as keenly 
focused as ever on delivering on our collective business 
priorities: 

  •  Maximising the benefits of the Group’s structure 

through each of our new business divisions to expand 
our reach, strengthen our pipelines, and develop our 
strategic partnerships with platforms, license partners 
and developers; 

  •   Leveraging Group footprint and synergy opportunities 

to drive long-term organic growth;  

  •  Expanding our audience by continually improving the 

quality and diversity of our content portfolio;

  •   Investing further in our underlying Group infrastructure 
to accelerate the performance of our business divisions 
and support our overarching growth ambitions; 

  •  Maintaining our core focus on promoting our ‘People 

First’ Company culture and nurturing our next 
generation of in-house industry expertise; and

  •  Routinely evaluating selective M&A opportunities to 

support the future growth of the Group.

04

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 05

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
Group Chief Executive  
Officer’s Review continued

Operational Review  
The Games Label continues to demonstrate the strength of 
Team17’s signature expertise in back catalogue management. 
Year-on-year growth has been consistently strong – a 
testament to the success of our industry-leading approach 
to lifecycle management. The Games Label released eleven 
new games alongside three existing titles released on wider 
platforms in the year. New games included the eagerly 
anticipated Marauders and Thymesia, along with additional 
content and updates for the popular Hell Let Loose, and 
Golf With Your Friends franchises.  

Following the integration of Team17 USA the Games Label is 
actively seeking opportunities to leverage its wealth of 
in-house knowledge in subscription-based mobile gaming 
to launch existing Team17 IP on mobile platforms, as well as 
additional third-party titles. Team17 USA has itself delivered 
its planned core updates release schedule, with the latest 
Wimblegolf update for What the Golf? gaining particular 
traction.  

astragon has performed exceptionally well in its first year as 
part of the Group, driving further sales momentum from 
own IP titles, including the popular Construction Simulator 
and Police Simulator: Patrol Officers, amongst others. 
Physical distribution remains an important revenue stream 
across astragon’s portfolio with titles such as Farming 
Simulator continuing to experience significant customer 
adoption in Germany.

In the second half, astragon launched the latest version of 
its best-selling own IP title Construction Simulator, as well 
as Bus Simulator: City Ride on mobile and Switch – the first 
mobile launch for the franchise. In addition, it released 
Police Simulator: Patrol Officers on consoles following its 
initial launch in 2021 on Steam’s Early access. Firefighting 
Simulator – The Squad, which was first launched in 2020 on 
PC, was also released on console towards the end of the year. 

FY22 sees StoryToys’ first full-year contribution to the 
Group as a fully embedded business division. We have been 
delighted to see active subscribers and subscriptions 
revenues flourish in the period, thanks in part to strong 
traction for LEGO DUPLO® Marvel, first released in FY21, 
and the Hulk and Iron Man updates that have launched 
following the initial release. As previously announced, the 
extension of StoryToys’ contract with LEGO Group to 
produce multiple future apps has helped to further 
strengthen this successful partnership for the business. 

StoryToys’ remains focussed upon nurturing its strategic 
brand relationships to continue to build out its portfolio of 
apps and deliver the highest quality possible for its young 
audience going forwards. 

Our People 
As ever, our people are at the centre of everything we do. 
Following the disruption of the Covid pandemic over the 
past two years, FY22 represented the first financial year 
largely unaffected by lockdowns and social distancing 
measures. While we have been delighted to welcome our 
people back into offices both here in the UK and overseas, 
we remain sensitive to the wishes of some colleagues to 
continue to embrace hybrid and remote working, recognising 
the benefits this flexibility presents to the business. 

Within the Games Label, a review has recently been initiated 
to re-align the UK studio operating business model to ensure 
it is equipped to meet fluctuating work demands, and the 
continually evolving needs of our development partners 
and growth in own IP, remaining agile and cost effective. 
Whilst any impact to headcount in specific roles is expected 
to be minor, where possible we will look to identify other 
opportunities for individuals within the wider Group.

Investing in and developing our people has always been a 
priority for the Group. With our expanded headcount and 
senior leadership team, we have an excellent platform  
upon which to continue to grow our team’s skill sets and 
accelerate professional development across the Group  
to nurture our next generation of industry experts. 

Competition to recruit and retain talent has always been 
competitive in gaming, and, like our peers, Team17 Group 
has not been immune to the higher levels of attrition. The 
levels we experienced and that peaked towards the end of 
2021 were a direct function of industry pressure. We have 
taken considerable steps over the last twelve months to 
increase our engagement with our people and act on their 
feedback, implementing a number of initiatives to ensure 
the Group remains an exciting and attractive place to work. 
The Group headcount now totals 392 (2021: 265), and we 
were pleased to see attrition remain below market levels  
in FY22. 

As announced in March 2022, following the acquisitions we 
introduced a Group-wide employee free share award using 
our existing Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’). This is currently 
open to every UK and European member of our team so 
that they can become a shareholder and benefit from joining 
us in our journey as we grow the value of the Group over time. 

We will continue to externally benchmark our employee 
remuneration and benefits package to further incentivise 
and retain our talented teams. 

LEGO®, DUPLO®, the LEGO logo and 
the DUPLO logo are trademarks and/
or copyrights of the LEGO Group. 
©2022 The LEGO Group. All rights 
reserved. © 2022 MARVEL

06

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Games Label 

Top 5

Hell Let Loose and Golf With 
Your Friends both in top five 
titles by revenue in 2022

StoryToys

>300,000

active payable subscribers

As a Group, we have been particularly proud of the strides 
we have made in furthering our collective Diversity, Equality 
& Inclusion (‘DE&I’) agenda over the last year. Change starts 
at the top, and we are delighted that both our expanded 
senior leadership team and Board of Directors have a 
balanced male and female representation. Recognising the 
importance of creating community spaces for our people  
to connect and socialise, we have established a number of 
popular employee-led groups. We believe these groups will 
play a vital role in helping to instil an overarching culture of 
collaboration and inclusivity across the Group’s divisions 
and look forward to seeing them continue to thrive in the 
years to come. 

Green initiatives have also been at the forefront of our ESG 
strategy. Green17, an employee-led group established in 
2020, meets monthly to promote and address environmental 
issues and we are now spreading this initiative across our 
businesses within the Group, supply chain partnerships, and 
customer base. Improving disclosure in this area has been a 
particular focus, and our emissions reporting is calculated 
using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, a standard defined by 
the World Resources Institute and World Business Council for 
Sustainable Development (‘WRI’ and ‘WBCSD’). 

Market Overview 
During 2020 and 2021, the global games market continued  
to see year-on-year growth despite the marked macro 
challenges and supply-chain constraints presented by the 
pandemic. In FY22, according to the NewZoo Global Games 
Market Report January 2023, the overall games market 
declined by 4%, with global revenues down from $193bn  
to $184bn. While pandemic headwinds gradually subsided 
during 2022, including pressures associated with the  
global chip shortage, we remain mindful of the continuing 
macro socio-economic uncertainty, particularly given the 
considerable rise in the cost of living, both in the UK  
and abroad. 

As a developer and publisher of mid-price games and apps 
that combine our signature high-quality with excellent 
customer value, we believe Team17 is uniquely placed to 
weather the challenges posed by the inflationary pressures 
seen in 2022 and anticipated to extend further into 2023. 
Unlike many of our peers who employ premium pricing 
strategies, at Team17 we have worked hard to ensure our 
portfolio has remained inclusive and accessible to our 
broad customer base, which has in turn helped to build 
further resilience into the business. The gaming sector has 
historically performed well during economic hardships, but 
we do not take the loyalty of our customers for granted and 
continue to work hard to create engaging content. 

Team17’s growing subscription revenue model, particularly 
in StoryToys, is also expected to help insulate the business 
from cost-of-living related headwinds, with subscription-
based products offering consumers an attractive way to 
manage discretionary spending and spread costs on a 
monthly basis at a time when disposable income is under 
pressure.

Outlook 
FY22 represented an inflection point for Team17 with all 
acquisitions now embedded in the Group and performing 
well, alongside Team17 Games Label. We enter 2023 
confident in our growing back catalogue portfolio as well 
as our pipeline of new releases and updates, both of which 
provide a diverse and stable platform for growth. 

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Post year end StoryToys signed new licence agreements; 
LEGO® DUPLO® DISNEY Mickey and Friends, entered into 
a new agreement with Mattel for multiple future titles, 
extended their agreement with Marvel Entertainment to 
include a new Marvel HQ hub and signed a new agreement 
with Sesame Workshop. All of this helps to support their 
growth ambitions to diversify and broaden the licence base 
and will deliver some initial benefit in 2023, but like all their 
apps, lifecycles will add greater upside in future years’ value.

Games Label’s FARMSIDE, published by Team17 USA in 
FY22, was launched by Apple Arcade in February 2023 
with solid top 5 engagement levels based on week one 
early game session levels and a 4.2 out of 5-star rating. This 
year will also see the sequels to Blasphemous and Moving 
Out (both original titles have already surpassed seven 
figure unit sales levels) along with an exciting and diverse 
new IP line up including the titles Gord, Trepang 2, Dredge 
and many more.

astragon will introduce a number of season passes to select 
owned IP within their niches and bring much in demand high 
quality DLC during 2023; alongside expanding their 
third-party label and bringing new IPs to market in future 
years. 

Management continues to review and assess potential 
acquisition opportunities looking at both title IP and 
businesses that fit within the Group from a financial and 
importantly cultural fit as identified through its now tried 
and tested M&A due diligence process.

Over the last year our exceptional senior leadership teams 
have worked incredibly hard to integrate Team17’s three 
business divisions into the Group family we see today. Going 
forwards, management’s primary focus is on leveraging our 
expanded talent base, industry reach, and technological 
capabilities as well as capitalising on sharing best practice 
and synergy opportunities that now present themselves.  

I would like to thank all the individual teams across the 
Group for their outstanding contributions and commitment 
to the business, without which, the success we experienced 
in FY22 simply would not have been possible. I look forward 
to seeing the Group continue to move from strength to 
strength as we work together to execute on our ambitious 
growth strategy for 2023 and beyond. 

Although we have no influence over the global macro-
economic factors having an ongoing impact in the world 
through 2023, we remain cognisant of these factors and 
collectively as a Group will continue to focus on what we can 
control within our business and look forward to continuing 
the focus on delivering great gaming experiences for our 
customers and in turn delivering increased shareholder value. 

Debbie Bestwick MBE 
Chief Executive Officer 

18 May 2023

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 07

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
Group Strategy and Business Model
A Unique Portfolio Driven Growth Engine

Our Business Model Applies Across the Group

Team17’s Expanded Global Footprint

Seamless implementation across the Group 
whether creating our own IP, working with third 
party development partners or developing app  
IP under global brand licence agreements.

Expertise acquiring complementary businesses  
to expand our core model, and both broaden  
our IP portfolio and age appeal of our titles.

Groupwide Strategic Priorities

Maintain Market
Leading Positions

Broaden IP/License
Portfolio Assets

>  Leader across niche 

>  ’Greenlight’ process

>  Own IP creation

>  Grow global licences

>  Ongoing IP investment

markets

>  Attract & retain talent:

– Team members

– Licence partners

– Developers

>  Consistency drives 

success

Leverage Skills &
Capabilities to  
Drive Growth

>  Share lifecycle 

management skills

>  Monetise partner 

relationships

>  Broaden platform 

approach from apps 
to console

Allocate Capital into
Dev & M&A Investment

>   Future pipeline 
underpinned by 
development investment

>  Grow profitable own  

IP portfolio

>  Enlarged verticals 
through business 
acquisitions

>   Leverage shared services

Hub Offices

Developer Partner Locations

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7 

Global hub  
locations

392 

Group headcount
(31 Dec 2022)

+90%

Proud to work for 
their business*

*  Recent engagement surveys  
in Games Label & StoryToys

Streetsmart Lifecycle Management

Streetsmart Lifecycle Management continued

Our Approach

Maximising ROI

Portfolio Development

Portfolio Growth Engines

Enhances Shareholder Value

>  Genre agnostic games and apps

> Agnostic platform approach

– PC /Console

– Mobile Streaming

> Monetisation channels

– Upfront premium

– IAP/Subscription

– PDLC

>  Wide age range 2–60+ years 

appeal

>  Mix of own IP & third party  

IP titles

>  Established internal and external 

development resource

>  World class publishing and 

lifecycle management capability

>  Building broad evergreen 

franchises across the Group

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Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Delivering high 
quality product 
to passionate 
audiences

Influencer/   
community
led launch  
plans

Edutainment

Games Label

“ Specialists in 

developing and 
publishing 
edutainment 
games for pre-
school children 
with licenced 
global brands”

Maximising
ROI

“ Specialists in 

developing and 
publishing AA  
and indie games”

Develop
‘evergreen’
franchises
with sequels

Market
penetration
via strong
platform
relations

Working Simulation

“ Specialist in own IP 
working simulation 
game development 
and publishing”

Paid and
free
DLC releases

Street-smart
commercial
team manage
promotions

Identify IP
Create, Licence 
or Aquire

Develop
IP Product  
Incubation

Enhance
IP Product 
Improvement

Publish
Go-to-Market 
Execution

Extend
Lifecycle 
Management

>  Building portfolio value over time:

– Content pipeline development

–  Lifecycle management and  

DLC packs

–  Monetising broadening  

platform base

–  Extending the customer age 

range/genres 

>  Portfolio now reflects a range  
of app/game lifecycle profiles

>  Not “hit driven” and growing  

over time

>  Continuous growth, with best 
in class profitability and cash 
generation

>  Diversified back catalogue with 
extended lifecycle management 
delivering growth

>  Highly de-risked portfolio 

business model

>  Low investment, high ROI

>  Unique combination of 

development and publishing 
capabilities attract best talent 
and partners

Cumulative Group Portfolio Growing Since IPO

StoryToys, The Label and astragon 
mostly impacted in 2022

Back Catalogue

Additions to Back Catalogue

Aquired Back Catalogue

New Release

Acquired Company New Release

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 09

Team17 Group plc

 
 
Hear more about  
the business from  
the team

“ Your child can have the time  
of their life playing this game  
if they’re a big fan of anything 
Disney and Pixar! Great for  
kids on their iPads.”  
Disney Colouring World

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StoryToys / Edutainment

StoryToys is a world-class developer 
and publisher of educational 
entertainment apps for children 

We bring the world’s most popular characters, worlds, 
and stories to life for children, making apps to help 
them learn, play, and grow.

>  Our apps enable children to enjoy 
fun screen time while developing 
healthy digital habits at a young age

>  Our best-in-class interactive 
experiences are created by a 
diverse team of writers, artists, 
musicians, programmers, and 
designers

>  We bring magical worlds to life, 

sparking curiosity and stimulating 
imagination at the touch of a 
fingertip through engaging digital 
activities

Licensing
Our track record ensures we are 
children’s brands’ first choice when it 
comes to meaningfully extending 
their toy, film, or literary content into 
the digital domain. 

We are actively expanding and 
strengthening our licensing 
partnerships, and have already 
licensed content from key brands, 
including: The LEGO Group, Disney, 
Pixar, Marvel Entertainment, Penguin 
Books, and Dick Bruna. 

Strategy
We carefully select and develop 
our brand partnerships, building an 
ecosystem of highly complementary 
apps to deliver excellent customer 
value, grow our loyal user base, and 
maximise revenue potential. 

Revenue Model
We take a long-term approach to 
product development, launching 
apps as ‘Minimum Lovable Products’ 
and continuously adding new content 
and features. As a result, initial 
revenue is modest, but growth is 
significant year-over-year.

Our apps are free to download and 
comprise two revenue streams, 
in-app purchases, and a growing 
subscription model, which provides a 
steady income source that increases 
over time through renewals. 

People
We are proud to have a highly 
accomplished product team with 
a proven track record of creating 
exceptional children’s content. 
Comprising c.60 talented individuals, 
and largely based in Dublin, Ireland, 
the team operates under a hybrid 
working model.

+150m

downloads globally

+76%

increase in team size  

+70%

subscription growth  

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Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

11

 
 
 
 
 
Hear more about  
the business from  
the team

Expanded own IP content 
portfolio with the acquisition  
of Hell Let Loose 

Team17 Games Label / Indie Games Label

Team17 Games Label is a global 
games label, creative partner and 
developer of premium video games

Games Label

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We are a leading games publisher with a clear focus on 
developing and launching the best and most eclectic indie 
games to serve our players, whatever their gaming preferences. 
We have launched a mix of internally developed and published 
games across all major platforms. In addition to our in-house 
IP, we are also a creative partner for independent developers, 
providing end-to-end support in the game creation process,  
and bringing more great games to a passionate audience. 

Revenues 
We seek to continually improve our 
portfolio of high-quality game titles 
by maintaining an active and varied 
release schedule across our portfolio, 
with over 120 games launched. 
Maintaining this balance provides  
a predictable revenue stream that 
underpins the business. Back 
catalogue titles, new releases, new 
content for existing games, and 
working with subscription partners  
all drive the Games Label’s revenues. 
Careful lifecycle management means 
we can optimise revenues across all 
lifecycle stages. 

In 2022, Team17 USA was created 
following the acquisition of The 
Label, creating a platform with 
expertise in developing and 
subsequently monetising mobile 
subscription titles. As well as bringing 
new games to market, Team17 USA 
is well positioned to leverage titles in 
the Group’s back catalogue for the 
mobile audience. 

People 
The heart of Team17 is its people. 
The Games Label has grown to 
include 292 talented and experienced 
individuals hybrid-working across 
three locations in the UK and one 
in the USA, with a strengthened 
leadership team in place boasting 
>150 years of combined gaming 
industry experience. All of us share a 
passion for gaming and developing 
engaging and captivating content for 
our loyal customers. 

Strategy 
We continue to work with the 
worldwide development community 
to identify compelling new games 
and help bring them to market. Our 
publishing and studio teams support 
our partners to make sure our third-
party titles find their audience and 
maximise their commercial potential. 
This is complemented by ongoing 
support for our own IP, whether it be 
launching new games, or releasing 
new downloadable content for 
existing games. 

12

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 13

Team17 Group plc

+150

years’ combined experience  
in the gaming industry  
amongst the leadership team  

5

new releases with 80%+ 
Steam user scores in 2022 

+700

digital revenue lines 

 
 
 
 
 
Hear more about  
the business from  
the team

astragon has a diversified 
business model with  
own IPs, third-party  
and distribution

astragon / Working Simulation

astragon is a leading developer, publisher 
and distributor of sophisticated ‘working’ 
simulation games

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We are a leading games publisher, developer, and distributor 
of working simulation games, targeting a broad audience from 
young enthusiasts to technical experts and casual gamers. Next 
to our own IP brands, we act as the go-to partner for third-party 
publishing and title distribution. 

Revenue Model 
As well as income from game sales, 
we follow up with free updates and 
paid DLCs to continuously generate 
new value from our content and drive 
longer term revenues. The length of 
the development cycle varies from 
game to game. We launched our 
first own-IP title over a decade ago 
and continue to launch major new 
instalments and updates to keep the 
content engaging for our customers.  

People 
We are proud to have a highly skilled 
team. Our leadership team alone 
boasts over 124 years of experience 
in the industry and our internal team 
of 54 work alongside dedicated 
development partners embracing 
a hybrid working model, with the 
central office based in Dusseldorf.  

Our well-known IPs include 
Construction Simulator, Police 
Simulator, Bus Simulator and 
Firefighting Simulator, all of which 
focus on non-violent cooperative 
gameplay with detailed, technical, 
and realistic environments across PC, 
console, and mobile devices. 

Brand-Licensing 
We work with leading brands to develop 
engaging simulation games and are 
constantly seeking to strengthen our 
licensee relationships, with key partners 
including household names such as 
Caterpillar, Mercedes-Benz and Volvo. 

Strategy 
We remain focused on developing 
engaging content to expand our 
audience, strengthening our existing 
IPs, and securing new licensing 
partnerships. We recently launched 
Railroads Online! into early access 
from our third-party publishing 
portfolio, demonstrating our 
commitment to broadening our 
operational reach and diversifying 
our revenue base.  

14

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 15

Team17 Group plc

+60

global brand licence partners 

4

own IP brands in portfolio  

+124

years’ games industry 
experience within our 
leadership team  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review  

Transformational year with 
the enlarged group delivering 
a 52% increase in revenues

The organic underlying performance in the period from the 
Games Label together with the second half contribution from 
StoryToys (acquired July 2021) resulted in 3% growth with 
combined like for like revenues of £93.2m (2021: £90.5m). 
Overall, the resulting revenue for the Group was a very 
pleasing performance against the backdrop of a games 
market reported to have declined by over 4% in 2022 
compared to 2021 according to the NewZoo Global Games 
Market Report January 2023. 

New release revenues were £38.8m (2021: £20.1m), 
representing 28% of total Group revenues demonstrating 
the continued additions to the Group’s portfolio with new 
games introduced across the Group as well as existing titles 
launched on wider platforms. The back catalogue continues 
to grow and now benefits from the additions through the 
acquired businesses, with revenues of £98.6m (2021: £70.4m), 
representing 72% of total Group revenues.

Own IP titles represented 41% of total Group revenues in 
the period (2021: 22%) which includes the Hell Let Loose 
title that converted from third-party to own IP following the 
acquisition in January 2022, alongside the own IP simulation 
games within astragon. Four of the top five Group franchise 
titles by revenue are now owned IP.

Gross Profit 
Gross profit grew by 53% to £69.6m (2021: £45.5m), with a 
slight increased gross margin percentage of 51% (2021: 50%). 
Gross margin partly reflects the impact of royalty savings 
after the acquisition of Hell Let Loose, now an important 
part of the Group’s own IP portfolio, but also the addition 
of the mix of margins across the divisions within the 
enlarged Group. Year on year underlying movements in 
gross margin are expected and result from the combination 
of the sales mix between own IP, third-party IP and sales 
channels, the age profile of the titles within our portfolio 
and the ongoing support provided to titles post full launch 
where costs are fully expensed. 

The development pipeline has increased significantly in 
FY22 combining new titles in production across the 
divisions within the enlarged Group alongside ongoing 
development of major new content updates. Notably, the 
addition of astragon in January with larger development 
costs for new own IP titles alongside its other own IP title 
updates added additional development costs. As a result, 
the total capitalised development costs in the period 
increased to £26.0m (2021: £9.3m), and the underlying 
Games Label development costs increased to £18.3m 
(2021: £9.1m) reflecting a continued and growing 
investment in the games development pipeline of the 
division for future years’ growth. 

“ We kick-started 2022 with the 

acquisitions in January of astragon 
and The Label, alongside the IP  
of Hell Let Loose.” 

Mark Crawford  
Group Chief Financial Officer 

Performance Overview 
The Group has performed well in the last year against a 
backdrop of a challenging macro-economic and competitive 
market environment leading to Group results that exceeded 
both management and market expectations. We continue 
to focus on our core activities of identifying, developing 
and publishing high-quality games. The Group now benefits 
from the strength of the underlying Games Label, which 
includes the recently acquired Hell Let Loose IP and The 
Label, alongside StoryToys and astragon giving the Group a 
wider and growing portfolio with owned and third-party IP 
content appealing to all ages and genres across multiple 
platforms and sales channels. 

Revenue 
With the addition of the acquisitions made in January 2022 
and a full year contribution from StoryToys, the Group saw 
revenues increase by 52% to £137.4m (2021: £90.5m) for 
FY22. StoryToys contributed full year revenues of £10.9m 
(2021: £4.2m post acquisition in July 2021) and astragon 
delivered an impressive £33.9m (2021: £Nil). The Games 
Label, which now includes Team17 USA, contributed 
£92.6m (2021: £86.3m) in revenues. In total, £44.2m (2021: 
£4.2m) incremental revenues came from the impact of 
business acquisitions in 2022.

Revenues increased 52% to

£137.4m

Adjusted EBITDA 

£48.8m

Capitalised expenditure on development costs supports 
future growth through investment in the enlarged games 
and apps pipeline. Team17’s amortisation policy means that 
a high proportion of the capitalised development costs for 
a title are written off in the 12 months after the title is 
launched. The amortisation charge will vary year to year in 
accordance with the timing and quantity of titles launched 
alongside the level of development costs capitalised. 

Administrative Expenses 
Excluding the total acquisition related adjustments, costs 
and amortisation included in administrative expenses of 
£14.9m (2021: £4.5m), underlying administrative expenses 
were £22.9m (2021: £12.8m), partly reflecting the enlarged 
Group infrastructure. Of these, underlying costs of £16.2m 
related to the like for like business cost base, representing 
increases which were driven by a combination of three 
factors 1) people cost increases driven by incremental 
headcount, salary benchmarking and cost of living 
increases 2) marketing costs to support title and content 
update releases as well as attendance at global live events 
which increased as pandemic restrictions relaxed and 3) 
general inflationary pressures on other administration 
costs. The balance of £6.7m (2021: £1.0m) resulted from the 
incremental impact of the administration costs of the 
businesses acquired. 

Overall, the Group’s headcount has increased as a result  
of additional investment in the Games Label as well as the 
new business acquisitions and has therefore grown to  
392 as of 31 December 2022 (2021: 265). This includes  
53 additional team members directly resulting from the 
acquisitions at the start of the year alongside a net increase 
of 74 new team members across the Group throughout the 
year. Average headcount for the Group increased by 33%  
to 351 during the year (2021: 263). 

Total Revenue £m

2022

2021

2020

Gross Profit £m

2022

2021

2020

Gross Profit Margin %

2022

2021

2020

47.0

90.5

83.0

45.5

39.1

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   69.6

   51.0

50.0

Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’) 
The Directors believe that the reported APMs provide 
meaningful performance information to aid the 
understanding of the underlying business trading 
performance and profitability. Although these are not 
GAAP measures as defined by IFRS, they have been 
applied to provide an accurate comparison as well as 
provide readers of the accounts a clear understanding  
of the underlying profitability of the business and more 
consistent comparisons over time. 

The Group remained debt free at the end of the year 
(except for the lease liabilities included under IFRS 16). 

A breakdown of the adjusting factors is provided in the 
table below: 

Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes acquisition related 
adjustments and fees, amortisation on acquired intangible 
assets, share-based compensation, amortisation of 
capitalised development costs and tax was £48.8m  
(2021: £35.8m) which represents an increase of 36% year 
on year. The Adjusted EBITDA margin, expressed as a 
percentage of revenue, was 36% (2021: 39%), reflecting  
the changes in revenues, gross margin and administration 
expenses outlined above.  

Profit Before Tax 

Share Based Compensation1 

Acquisition Related Adjustments 

& Fees 

Amortisation on acquired intangible

assets

Adjusted Profit Before Tax 

Taxation (net of impacts on 

adjustments)

Adjusted Profit After Tax

Adjusted Basic EPS2

FY22
£’000

FY21
£’000

28,665

29,109

(93)

1,004

9,206

1,580

9,339

3,307

47,117

35,000

(7,457)

(6,264)

39,660

28,736

27.8p

22.1p

1  Share based compensation includes employers national insurance contributions 
due on the exercising of the share options

2  The calculation of adjusted earnings per share is based on the adjusted profit after 
tax divided by the weighted average number of shares (either basis or diluted)

16

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

17

 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review 
continued

Hell Let Loose IP was acquired 
on 6 January for an initial 
consideration of £31m

Adjusted EBITDA

Profit Before Tax

Finance costs (net)3

Depreciation 

FY22 
£’000

FY21 
£’000

28,665

29,109

3,948

134

(including (gain)/loss on disposals)

1,085

760

Adjustments4

Adjusted EBITDA

15,076

5,842

48,774

35,845

3  Finance costs is the net of finance income and costs from the Statement of 

Consolidated Income after deducting £2.3m (2021: £0.6m) of acquisition related 
interest costs

4  Adjustments are defined as share-based compensation and all acquisition related 

adjustments and fees as outlined in the adjusted PBT reconciliation above

Incurred non-cash share-based compensation credit of 
£0.1m (2021: £1.0m charge) relating to options that were 
granted to staff under a variety of schemes, which will be 
satisfied by shares held in the EBT (outlined in the section 
below on Share Issues). The credit balance reflects the 
reduction in the national insurance accrual which is based 
on the share price and number of outstanding share options 
at the balance sheet date after the market correction in 
2022 and 1.0m of options exercised in the year. The 
combination of these factors has led to a reversal of the 
accrual creating a negative charge for the year.  

Acquisition related adjustments and fees affecting profit 
include £9.2m (2021: £1.6m) of one-off costs directly 
associated with the acquisitions. This is made up of  
£0.9m (2021: £0.1m) of fair value movements in respect of 
contingent consideration payments, £3.8m (2021: £Nil)  
of management incentive payments linked to the strong 
performance of the acquisitions in the year. In addition, it 
includes £1.1m (2021: £1.4m) of acquisition costs and other 
acquisition related adjustments and £3.4m (2021: £0.1) 
relates to finance costs in respect of contingent 
consideration. 

Amortisation on intangible assets (excluding capitalised 
development costs) increased by £7.0m to £10.3m  
(2021: £3.3m) reflecting the significant increase in levels of 
recent acquisitions made. 

Operating Cash Conversion
Operating cash conversion was 108% (2021: 101%) and is 
defined as adjusted cash from operations divided by EBITDA. 
Cash from operations as per the cash flow statement is 
adjusted by £1.0m (2021: £3.7m) for the effects of paying 
pre-acquisition liabilities recognised at acquisition. Adjusted 
cash generated from operations during the period was 
therefore £57.2m (2021: £38.8m) and EBITDA was £52.9m 
(2021: £38.5m).

Profit Before Tax 
Profit Before Tax was £28.7m (2021: £29.1m), reflecting the 
gross margin gains partially offset by increased operational 
costs and acquisition-related costs that are required to be 
taken through the profit and loss account, as outlined in the 
table above. Adjusted Profit Before Tax, which adjusts for 
items outlined in the APMs section above, increased in the 
period by £12.1m to £47.1m (2021: £35.0m), representing a 
35% increase year on year. 

The tax charge decreased to £5.2m (2021: £5.4m), with an 
effective tax rate after Video Games Tax Relief (‘VGTR’) of 
18% (2021: 18%), also reflecting the impact of future tax rate 
changes on deferred tax charges and the combined effect 
of tax on profits from becoming an international Group. 

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) 
Basic EPS was 16.5 pence (2021: 18.3 pence) reflecting the 
impact of one-off acquisition-related adjustments and fees 
(net of tax) of £8.0m (2021: £1.5m), described in the APMs 
section above, as well as the increase in weighted average 
shares resulting from the shares issued in connection with 
equity placing in January 2022. 

Basic adjusted EPS, which reflects the adjustments noted in 
the APMs section and is calculated using adjusted profit 
after tax was 27.8 pence (2021: 22.1 pence), representing an 
increase of 26%. 

Statement of Financial Position 
Team17 continues to manage a strong balance sheet, 
remaining highly cash generative with an operating cash 
conversion of 108% (2021: 101%), and net cash inflow from 
operations of £49.4m (2021: £31.0m). Overall, there was  
a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of £4.5m 
(2021: £6.2m), taking into account payments for capitalised 
development costs and acquisition payments net of funds 
received as part of the share placing during the year. 

Net cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2022 were 
£50.8m (2021: £55.3m) which included £3.0m (2021: £3.1m) 
held in the Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’) which is used to 
support employee share awards and incentivise Team17 
team members. During the year, we updated our policy to 
ensure that every UK and European team member of the 
Group is offered free share options to enable them to 
become shareholders. 

The Board expects the Group to remain highly cash 
generative in 2023 before any payments for any M&A 
activity. 

Goodwill and other intangible assets now total £234.1m 
(2021: £81.3m) and are reviewed for indicators of impairment 
annually. As at 31 December 2022, the net book value of 
goodwill was £113.4m (2021: £41.4m), reflecting the addition 
to goodwill associated with the acquisitions of The Label 
and astragon of £66.0m (2021: £19.4m). Brands now 
represent £63.8m (2021: £24.0m) through the addition  
of the Hell Let Loose IP and the acquired businesses. The 
current net book value of capitalised development costs at 
year end is £26.8m (2021: £9.8m) through the addition of 
£26.0m (2021: £9.3m) of capitalised development costs.  

Acquisitions in the Year 
As reported in January 2022, the Group completed three 
strategic acquisitions: 

On 6 January 2022, Team 17 Digital Limited acquired the 
Hell Let Loose IP (all rights and assets) adding this existing 
third-party title to the Group’s own IP content portfolio. 
The cash element of the acquisition was funded from the 
Group’s existing cash reserves. The Hell Let Loose IP has 
performed well within the Group’s portfolio and resulted  
in meeting the 2022 contingent consideration target with 
the cash payment due in 2023. One final contingent 
consideration payment remains linked to performance 
targets relating to 2023. 

Adjusted EBITDA* £m

2022

2021

2020

35.8

30.3

   48.8

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Adjusted Profit Before Tax* £m

2022

2021

2020

Adjusted Earnings Per Share** p

2022

2021

2020

35.0

29.8

22.1

18.2

Adjusted Cash Generated from Operations*  £m

2022

2021

2020

38.8

35.4

  47.1

27.8

57.2

 *   The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) to provide 
a more valuable insight to the underlying trading performance of the 
business which are not standard measures.  

**  The calculation of adjusted earnings per share is based on the adjusted 

profit after tax divided by the weighted average number of shares (either 
basic or diluted)

 astragon acquired on 
13 January for an initial 
consideration of £63m 

Also on 6 January 2022, Team 17 Digital Limited acquired  
The Label, a USA based Indie publisher specialising in mobile 
subscription games content to complement and become an 
intrinsic part of the core Games Label. The cash element of 
the acquisition was funded from the Group’s existing cash 
reserves. In 2022, The Label met the first of three annual 
contingent consideration targets and is due to be settled with 
cash and shares payment in 2023, the remaining contingent 
consideration relates to performance in 2023 and 2024. 

On 13 January 2022, Team17 Group plc acquired astragon 
Entertainment GmbH, a globally renowned publisher, 
developer, and distributor of working simulation games, 
based in Germany. The acquisition was funded directly 
from the proceeds of a successful equity fund raise on  
18 January 2022. In the first year of ownership by the 
Group, astragon has delivered an outstanding performance 
resulting in an elevated anticipated final earn out payment 
and heavily first year-weighted Management Incentive Plan 
award, both of which are due for payment in 2023. 

Share Issues 
At 31 December 2022, the Group’s issued share capital 
comprised 145,593,271 ordinary shares of £0.01 each. A 
total of 14,120,049 new shares were issued during the year 
which included 972,727 shares issued for the exercise of 
Debbie Bestwick’s IPO options, 2,136,323 issued as part of 
the initial consideration made in shares for the acquisitions 
of Hell Let Loose IP and The Label, as well as 11,010,999 
ordinary shares placed at £7.14 per share to raise £78.6m 
gross proceeds to support the acquisition of astragon.

A total of 313,500 share options were issued during the 
year to the Executive Directors and the Team17 Games 
Label CEO with a three-year vesting period with performance 
criteria. A further 131,300 share options have been issued to 
our people under a variety of schemes which will be satisfied 
by shares held in the EBT. 

The Group continues to manage a broadening Deferred 
Bonus Share Plan for its senior management as well as a 
Team17 Games Label All-Employee Share Incentive Plan 
(‘SIP’), which is a UK employee SIP with matching shares, 
and this continues to be well supported by the UK team 
members making monthly contributions. 

During FY22, all UK and European team members of the 
Group were given the option to become shareholders 
through share option grants with a three-year vesting 
period. This scheme remains in place to be offered to all 
new joiners as we continue to invest in growing our teams 
across the Group. This scheme is funded by the EBT and 
therefore does not result in the issue of shares to satisfy  
the options. 

Events After the Reporting Date
On 28 March 2023, Debbie Bestwick MBE announced her 
intention to step down from her position as Chief Executive 
once a suitable successor can be found and then transition 
to a Non-Executive position on the Board.

As previously announced, on 28 April 2023 astragon 
Entertainment GmbH completed the strategic acquisition 
of 100% of the share capital of Independent Arts Software 
GmbH, a games development studio based in Germany.

Details of these can be found in note 30.

Mark Crawford 
Chief Financial Officer 

18 May 2023

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 19

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ESG Report: People First

The team remains 
the heartbeat  
of our business

    Introduction

2022 marked the beginning of an exciting new chapter  
in the history of Team17 Group plc. Following the 
acquisitions of StoryToys and astragon, as well as the 
expansion of Team17’s existing Games Label through the 
addition of Team17 USA, Team17 now has three distinct 
but complementary divisions each led by highly 
experienced leadership teams sitting under an overarching 
Group umbrella. We have been delighted to see these 
businesses fully settle into the wider Group’s ecosystem 
over the past year, with the significant rewards brought by 
our enlarged operational footprint and extended audience 
reach providing clear evidence of the sound strategic 
rationale behind the acquisitions. 

The integration of the teams from StoryToys and astragon 
has been successfully completed, with the Group now 
comprising 392 team members (at 31 December 2022) 
based across 7 locations in 5 countries. Despite operating 
from offices all around the world, our diverse and vibrant 
team is united by a shared passion to deliver the highest 
quality digital entertainment products to our increasingly 
global customer base.

The Group supports all working set-ups – office based, 
hybrid, and fully remote models – particularly following 
the widespread changes to working patterns brought 
about by the pandemic. On account of this, we have 
renewed our emphasis on ensuring all team members feel 
equally engaged and inspired, regardless of their set-up, 
and on cultivating an inclusive, collaborative, and dynamic 
working environment. 

Top
Debbie Bestwick MBE and Mark Crawford 
meet some of the StoryToys’ team in their 
Dublin studio

Middle
Group of Teamsters enjoying  
Team17 Fest 2022 in Nottingham

Bottom
Left: Police Simulator: Patrol Officers 
booth at gamescom 2022

Right: Celebrating 5 years at astragon 
Entertainment

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

The Games Label has produced a dedicated hybrid working 
guide, empowering the team to make the flexible model 
work for them, while providing helpful advice on optimum 
home-working and office-working ratios to facilitate the 
most effective performance for specific roles across the 
division. Where possible, we encourage team meetings and 
ideas sessions to be held in-person to make best use of 
face-to-face time. 

StoryToys invested in a new communications tool in 2022, 
helping to ensure remote working set-ups do not impact 
inclusion and communication within the team. Emmet 
O’Neill, CEO leads monthly company meetings for all team 
members, providing business updates and insights into 
market trends, as well as celebrating both team and individual 
successes. New product demos are also previewed in these 
meetings, enabling the whole team to be involved in the 
development process. 

At astragon, the team organises daily departmental check-ins, 
and there are monthly company-wide presentations and 
town halls to maximise team engagement. Additionally, the 
division holds quarterly in-person professional development 
workshops, as well as weekly socials for the whole team. 
astragon also hosts “office week” once a quarter, ensuring 
all team members have the opportunity to engage and 
interact in person.  

    Wellbeing and Culture

As a progressive, people-first employer, we firmly believe 
that providing both physical and mental wellbeing support 
to our workforce is an essential responsibility on the part of 
the Group. To this end, we introduced a number of new 
initiatives in 2022, which included Mental Health First Aider 
training in partnership with Mind Fitness within the Games 
Label. 14 members of the team volunteered for training and 
are now qualified Mental Health First Aiders. They meet 
monthly to discuss the ongoing provision of mental 
wellbeing support to the wider team and identify any areas 
for improvement, as well as organising bi-annual Mental 
Health Awareness Keynote talks, which are proving 
extremely popular. 

As the Group’s operational footprint has grown, so too has 
our focus on company socials as a means to connect team 
members from all segments of the business in a relaxed 
and informal setting, paving the way for stronger cross-
divisional ties as well as lifelong friendships. This year, the 
Games Label hosted its inaugural Team17 Fest in Nottingham. 
With a fantastic turnout of over 300 attendees, Team17 
teamsters and their families enjoyed food, cocktails, 
inflatables, live music and a silent disco. In the summer, 
StoryToys organised a company BBQ in Dublin, and astragon 
hosted summer and winter parties at its studio in Dusseldorf, 
Germany. astragon also invited all team members on a trip 
to the Phantasialand theme park and organised a company 
party in Wiesbaden following the release of Construction 
Simulator. Many other events were held over the course the 
year, including Halloween pumpkin carving competitions, 
numerous launch parties, and a celebration in recognition 
of the Platinum Jubilee.  

Our employee-led social activities continue to thrive; further 
evidence of the vibrant and inclusive company culture that 
is intrinsic to Team17’s core DNA and evident across the 
various teams within the Group. A range of hugely diverse 
social groups have been set up for everything from 
boardgames and Warhammer to team cinema trips.

    Attracting and Retaining Talent

We recognise the need to create and maintain an attractive 
working environment in what is a highly competitive 
landscape. To that end, we are constantly striving to attract 
new people to Team17, as well as ensuring we are adequately 
incentivising and retaining our exceptional existing talent. 
We have seen our overall headcount increase by 74 at year 
end, in addition to the 53 that joined at the start of the year 
as a result of the acquisitions. Across the Group, we have 
seen staff turnover return to pre-pandemic levels, and it 
now sits below the industry average. 

We continue to offer competitive salaries, benchmarked 
against our industry peers, alongside market-leading perks 
for our people, including an annual bonus scheme, inclusion 
in the Company pension plan and an invitation to participate 
in the Team17 Group Share Scheme, along with a lively 
calendar of social events. Furthermore, across the enlarged 
Group, we have established talent mobility schemes, enabling 
our team members to experience other businesses and 
locations across the breadth of our operational footprint. 

We also place a strong emphasis on encouraging 
professional development, seeking to support our people 
to expand and bolster their skill sets to ensure Team17 
remains at the cutting edge of gaming innovation. The 
Group continues to implement a number of initiatives to 
support our people’s career progression, including our 
three-month management training programme, Kitbag, 
which aims to furnish our next generation of leaders and 
managers with the skills and tools to propel the business to 
the next level. In 2022, 82 of the team were promoted 
internally, representing 23% of the team at Team17 Games 
Label, 11% within StoryToys, and 23% at astragon. 

Several senior team members across Team17 hold positions 
on external industry panels, further embedding Team17 at 
the core of the industry as we consolidate our position  
as a market leader in the digital entertainment sector. 
Additionally, the Team17 Games Label continues in its role 
as a corporate ambassador for Women in Games, an 
organisation seeking to support, empower and celebrate 
talented women working in the games industry. 

    Equality, Inclusivity and Diversity

Team17 firmly believes in inclusivity for all. We pride ourselves 
on having created a nurturing and supportive culture that 
brings together brilliant individuals from all walks of life in  
a dynamic and empowering work environment. Our people 
bring their own unique personalities, backgrounds, work 
styles, and experiences to our business, which is in turn 
reflected in the diversity of our customers and the audiences 
we serve. As Team17 continues to grow and evolve, we 
remain committed to further increasing representation 
across the Group and harnessing the benefits of our vibrant 
and diverse talent pool to drive even greater creativity  
and innovation throughout all business divisions and 
revenue lines.

At 31 December 2022, the Group comprised 26% female team 
members, 72% male team members and 2% non binary. We 
remain committed to continually improving gender balance 
across the Group and are proud to see this reflected in our 
Board of Directors and Group’s Senior Management Team, 
both of which have an equal gender split.  

As a progressive, people-first employer, we 
firmly believe that providing both physical 
and mental wellbeing support to our 
workforce is an essential responsibility on 
the part of the Group

Our employee-led networks and working groups have been 
established to create community spaces for our people to 
connect and socialise. The networks continue to be a great 
success, with our LGBT17+ group at the Team17 Games Label 
proving particularly popular and leading our celebrations 
for Pride in 2022. We continue to encourage these groups, 
seeing them as a vital means to bring together people with 
similar interests both within our distinct businesses and 
across the broader Group.

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    Charity and Community

Team17 has long been a proud supporter of both local and 
international charity projects and hosted a number of 
fundraising activities over the year. All charitable activities 
in the Games Label are overseen by its employee-led 
Charity Committee.  

In 2022, astragon made a donation to support Ukrainian 
refugees, while StoryToys subsidised the cost of its 
educational apps for Ukrainian families, helping to provide 
some minor relief and vital early-years development tools 
for families caught up in the conflict. 

Team17 Games Label’s Charity Committee hosted multiple 
events in 2022 in support of numerous charities, including 
Medecins Sans Frontiers, the British Heart Foundation, 
Mind, the Samaritans, and The Trussell Trust, as well as 
smaller local charity projects such as Child’s Play, The 
Mustard Tree and Cauldwell Children. 

    Striving for Continued Improvement

As a Group, we strive to ensure our working environment 
remains as open and transparent as possible, providing 
space for frank and honest feedback from all our people, 
across all levels of seniority, and recognising the importance 
of listening and responding to our teams’ views about the 
future trajectory of the Group. 

Alongside regular subsidiary and Group-level feedback 
meetings, we make a concerted effort to maintain regular 
dialogue with the team through a range of company-wide 
announcements and communications channels. Furthermore, 
in 2022 we received the results of our inaugural employee 
engagement survey in Team17 Games Label. The feedback 
from the report was positive and we followed up with a 
shorter mid-year survey which showed improvements in 
overall employee engagement levels, as well as extremely 
pleasing feedback regarding the safe and supportive work 
environment, and in the number of people who would 
recommend Team17 Games Label as a place to work. 

An inaugural survey for StoryToys and a second for our 
Team17 Games Label will be taking place in 2023, providing 
additional insights and opportunities to identify areas for 
improvement as Team17 continues to grow and evolve. We 
plan to extend the engagement survey to the astragon 
team in 2023 and will look to update the ESG section of the 
Group’s corporate website with a summary of these results 
as they become available.

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 21

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ESG Report: Our Impact on the Environment

    Our Focus for 2022 

    Progress in 2022

The focus over the past year on environmental matters 
covered the following:

 >  Achievement of PAS 2060 status certifying 
Team 17 Digital’s carbon neutrality covering 
74% of the Group’s Scope 1 & 2 emissions. 

 >  MSCI ESG rating score improved from BB to 
BBB, work is ongoing to help drive further 
improvement.

  >  Working through this PAS 2060 exercise  
and working with the ratings agencies has 
helped us understand better our impact on 
the environment. This has directed us where  
to look for energy savings projects, how  
to optimise recycling opportunities and the 
best travel methods to reduce our impact  
on the environment.

 >  With most of our emissions related to energy, 
we have purchased offsets through a United 
Nations project that moves energy production 
from coal to clean hydropower. This reduces 
the use of fossil fuels, reduces pollution, and 
creates new jobs.

 >  Development of our longer-term environmental 

strategy including the appointment of a 
designated ESG Reporting Manager. 

 >   Recognising the growing importance of ESG 
matters for all of our stakeholders, the Board 
recently established a Board level ESG 
Committee led by our Independent Non-
Executive Director Penny Judd. Looking 
forward into 2023, the Committee will add 
additional focus on ESG and will look to 
gather feedback on progress on key 
initiatives across the Group.

  >  A key aim for 2022 has been looking at ways 
to broaden our stakeholder engagement with 
green issues. We organised beach cleans for 
team members to get involved with, where 
they spent a day cleaning a local beach, 
reducing pollution and improving the local 
environment. We are also looking in 2023 to 
mirror the employee-led group Green17 with 
a similar group for our developer partners.

Carbon Neutrality 
During the year we have successfully achieved carbon 
neutrality status for Team 17 Digital’s FY21 emissions, 
independently verified against the PAS 2060 standard. 

In addition to Scope 1 emissions that are direct greenhouse 
gas emissions, occurring from sources that are controlled 
or owned by the company and Scope 2 emissions that are 
indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the 
purchase of electricity. This carbon neutrality also covers 
scope 3 emissions which included emissions from the 
following categories: Purchased goods and services; 
business travel; employee commute and fuel and energy 
related (staff working from home). In total the emissions 
under PAS 2060 were 417 CO2e tonnes which have been 
fully offset. With most of our emissions related to energy, 
we have purchased offsets through a United Nations 
project that moves energy production from coal to clean 
hydropower. This reduces the use of fossil fuels, reduces 
pollution, and creates new jobs.

Our certificate of compliance for Team 17 Digital for carbon 
neutrality can be found here:  
https://www.team17groupplc.com/esg/.

Net Zero 
As a result of our PAS 2060 audit, we concluded we will not 
be able to make further significant savings in our total 
Scope 1 emissions at this stage. Accordingly, to show our 
understanding and continue our journey towards net zero 
we have purchased carbon removal credits to cover the 
whole of the Group’s 17 tonnes Scope 1 emissions in 2022. 
Given that global efforts are currently aiming at achieving 
net zero by 2050, we are developing our plans to achieve 
this goal across Scope 1-3 emissions, but we continue to 
work on ways that we can improve on this target.

Green Deposit Scheme 
Team17 has utilised HSBC’s Green Deposits to support its 
environmental goals by allocating funds to finance eligible 
businesses and projects that promote the transition to a 
low-carbon, climate resilient and sustainable economy.  

    Future Goals 

As part of the PAS 2060 exercise undertaken during the 
year, Team17 has identified carbon reduction plans that 
address our already relatively low scope 1 & 2 emissions. 
Initially these focus on energy usage, reductions in air 
conditioning equipment usage and automatic switch-off of 
computers overnight but longer term we want to better 
understand the impact of travel on our carbon footprint 
and make appropriate adjustments. Team 17 Digital Limited 
was carbon neutral for 2021 by offsetting our emissions 
through a United Nations project in China focussing on 
creating hydropower. 

We will carry out similar offsets in the future whilst also 
exploring carbon removal opportunities as we plan our 
future strategy toward net zero.

“ From first being introduced to the Green17 team 
it was clear to see their passion for sustainability 
and their dedication to making a positive impact 
on the environment.” 

Blacksalt Games, DREDGE developer

Net Zero 
Our journey to net zero commenced by understanding the 
different ways and the resultant costs of carbon being 
removed from the atmosphere – our future strategy will be 
to reduce our emissions first and once these emissions have 
been reduced as far as possible, we will plan how to 
develop carbon removal projects to compensate for the 
remaining emissions. These carbon removal projects to 
balance our emissions will be developed on a Scope-by-
Scope basis as our emissions develop over time. 

Raising Awareness of the Difference in Emissions for 
Different Modes of Travel
Having calculated our emissions for home working, 
commuting and different modes of transport, we will raise 
awareness with all of our team members of the emissions 
implications of different modes of travel. By carrying out 
this exercise we will be able to continue to develop our 
hybrid working policy and achieve the right balance 
between home and office working and take account of the 
emissions implications in developing our travel policy.

Roll out to Subsidiary Companies and our Developer 
Partners
The PAS 2060 certified status achieved by Team 17 Digital 
Limited for FY21 year is to be rolled out to all Group 
companies covering our FY22 emissions. We have already 
started this exercise and through the process it will enable 
benchmarking to be made between our respective divisions 
and offices. 

The rollout of findings will also be spread to our developer 
partners during FY23. We anticipate sharing our learning 
but also working with our development partners to share 
best practice, reduce emissions and improve sustainability 
throughout our supply chain.

    How We Will Achieve This 

Spreading our Learning 
A key element of our environmental strategy is developing 
an engagement with a broader stakeholder base. We have 
already built a strong engagement model for Teamsters 
with Green17 within the core Games Label division, and plan 
to role this model out to each of the divisions as well as our 
development partners in 2023 and subsequently to the rest 
of our supply chain and potentially look at inclusion within 
our games in the future.

Office Comparison and Benchmarking 
Team17 have reviewed office requirements post Covid  
and will review ongoing office space requirements to 
reflect new hybrid working arrangements. We will also  
be comparing environmental metrics across each of our 
office locations to identify best practice in each area. 

“ Team17 are an active and valued 
member of UKIE’s Sustainability Group 
and are leading the way in tackling 
their impact on the environment.” 

UKIE, 2023

Identification of a Unifying Cause to Focus on by  
Carrying out a Stakeholder Engagement Exercise 
We recognise the importance of bringing our Teamsters, 
developer partners, supply chain and gamers together. We 
will look to identify a specific environmental theme which is 
important to each of these stakeholders and then support 
this going forward via our future offsetting. 

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Align ourselves with Sustainable Development Goals 
Green17 is very appropriately named considering there are 
17 Sustainable Development Goals. With the importance of 
our relationships with our developer partners, we have 
selected the following 3 goals to align ourselves with: 
– SDG 17 ‘Partnerships for the Goals’, 
– SDG 16 ‘Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions’ 
– SDG 13 ‘Climate Action’. 

Ratings Agencies
We have been working with rating agencies and specifically 
MSCI to ensure that they have access to information relating 
to social and governance initiatives and practices within the 
Group and are pleased with an initial improvement in the 
rating from BB to BBB but look forward to seeing our 
rating scores improve further in future.

Scope 1 and 2 Emissions 
The Scope 1 and 2 emissions have increased in 2022 due to 
astragon and StoryToys being included in the 2022 figures 
with StoryToys for a part year in 2021. 

Scope 1

Scope 2

Total

UK proportion of energy usage 

reported 

2022 
CO2e 
tonnes

2021 
CO2e 
tonnes

17 

126 

 143 

11 

98 

109 

84% 

95% 

Energy consumption used to calculate

above emissions (kWh) 

725,213  510,233 

Average number of employees 

Emissions per FTE (CO2e tonnes) 

Emissions per FTE (kWh) 

362 

0.4 

263 

0.4 

2,003 

1,940

The statistics above are based on emissions data from  
1 January to 31 December calculated following the 
Greenhouse Gas Protocol, which incorporates the scope 2 
location-based emissions methodology. The data has  
been collected from the business during the year and 
converted using the conversion factors published by the 
UK Government.

We have undertaken work as part of our PAS 2060 exercise 
to identify emissions and review options to reduce these 
emissions. During 2022 we reduced the energy consumption 
of our server rooms and are looking at further energy 
saving projects in 2023.

https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/government-
conversion-factors-for-company-reporting

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022 23

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
Principal Risks & Uncertainties  

Effectively Managing our Risks

Team17 Group plc successfully operates in a competitive and 
dynamic market environment. Through its ambitious M&A 
activity, the Group has added a number of strategic and 
highly complementary acquisitions. An enlarged senior 
leadership team actively manages the individual risks of 
Team17’s divisions which are subsequently collated into a 
combined Group risk register that is regularly reviewed by 
the Board. The identified risks are kept up to date with the 
Group’s operations and wider market environment and are 
appropriately scored with financial impact and mitigations 
reviewed. 

The key business and financial risks for the Group are:

Strategic Risks 

Market growth, disruption and competition – no change 
from 2021 
The Group operates in a dynamic industry that has seen 
consistent growth over many years and increasing levels of 
competition as the number of new games released grows 
year on year. This competition is multifaceted, ranging in 
size, sophistication, and capability from large competitors to 
independent games developers who choose to self-publish. 
Slower than expected market growth or a failure to remain 
competitive would adversely affect the Group’s 
performance. 

•  Alongside the core Team17 Games Label’s existing market 
presence, the acquisitions of StoryToys, astragon, and The 
Label have broadened the Group’s scope and competitive 
positioning. The diversification has broadened the Group’s 
portfolio and hedged the business from a genre and 
geographic perspective. Furthermore, in addition to the 
in-house development of games and apps, the Group 
continues to drive a rigorous ‘greenlight’ process to secure 
new IP. The Group also implements a comprehensive 
lifecycle management process to ensure maximum revenue 
generation from its broadening back catalogue portfolio of 
games and apps. In combination, these factors give the 
Group confidence that it will continue to secure, develop, 
and release popular games and optimise their commercial 
success across the wider Group. 

•  The Group continually undertakes reviews of the industry 
in relation to the relevant market segments to pre-empt 
and account for any market shifts. 

Technological change – no change from 2021 
The industry continues to see technological advancement, 
driven by the continued shift to digital distribution, the 
launch of new platforms and consoles, and the development 
of middleware such as Unity and Unreal. We envisage the 
continued drive for technological improvements and the 
need for the Group to be responsive to these changes in 
order to maintain our competitive edge.  

•  The Group maintains a proactive business approach with 

new entrants to the market to understand and evaluate the 
opportunity. The Group has a track record of being one of 
the first to market with new platforms and distribution 
channels. It continues to adopt a platform agnostic 
approach to ensure the business has no undue reliance on 
any one specific platform provider.  

•  The Group continues to invest in professional development 
to ensure its team has the right skills to be at the forefront 
of technological advancements and is agile and adaptable 
to any changes, viewing them not as obstacles but as 
opportunities upon which to capitalise.  

Dependence on concentrated customer base – reduced 
from 2021    
The Group’s products rely on a small but growing number of 
customers who utilise their proprietary distribution platforms 
to provide the Group’s games to end consumers on a global 
basis. Any adverse changes in the status of the Group’s 
relationship with its customers could negatively impact 
financial performance. 

•  The Group maintains a platform agnostic approach to its 
relationships with distribution platforms to reduce over 
reliance on any one channel. Through recent strategic 
acquisitions we have diversified both our geographical 
reach and our audience demographics, further reducing 
our end exposure via any one particular channel. 
Additionally, the recent acquisitions provide additional 
routes to market, with titles now sold across premium, 
mobile, and subscription channels.  

•  In addition to focusing on diversifying sales channels, the 
Group continues to invest in maintaining strong and deep 
commercial relationships with its existing partners, and in 
delivering consistent high-quality IP content across its 
growing portfolio. To that end, we are building a stronger, 
more experienced sales team with a keen focus on back 
catalogue management, new releases, and developing 
relationships with smaller platforms.  

Dependence on key titles to generate significant share of 
Group revenue – reduced from 2021   
Historically, the Group has been reliant on a subset of 
successful titles to generate a large share of its revenues. 
Should the Group fail to competently manage the lifecycle of 
its core games, this may adversely affect its financial results. 

•  The Group has significantly expanded its portfolio with 

recent M&A activity, through the acquisitions of astragon, 
StoryToys and The Label, as well the acquisition of key IP, 
such as Golf With Your Friends and Hell Let Loose that 
strengthen the underlying portfolio profitability. This, 
alongside the launch of new titles across the Group, has not 
only expanded the portfolio reducing its reliance on 
specific titles or franchises but also the Group’s ability to 
develop and extend the life cycles of its franchises in-house 
continues to provide a more balance portfolio.  

•  The Group’s robust ‘greenlight’ process is also designed to 

enable it to swiftly identify exciting new IP and act 
dynamically to continue to grow the portfolio. 

•  The addition of key new IP through the ‘greenlight’ process 
and strategic acquisitions continues to mitigate the risk of 
an overreliance on specific titles. 

Commercial launch pipeline – new in 2022 
The success of our new game and app launches are important 
to the underlying performance of the business and can be 
subject to risk factors including delays with developers, 
competition with external title releases, restricted access to 
the end user or the closure of platforms and/or retailers.  

•  The Group understands the importance of maintaining 

strong and close partnerships with its developers. To this 
end, the Group plans buffer times to allow for potential 
project delays. The Group also ensures multiple products 
are progressing towards launch simultaneously.  

•  On a game-by-game basis, the Group implements a 

structured process for scheduling release dates, taking into 
account market conditions as well as competitor release 
dates. Products are also robustly evaluated through the 
‘greenlight’ process to minimise delivery risk.  

•  A key part of the strategy is to secure experienced and 

established senior leadership teams within any acquired 
businesses, ensuring continuity of leadership and focus 
with a shared ambition for growth. The Group rewards 
them with longer-term incentives through Earn Out and 
LTIP schemes.  

•  The Group undertakes monthly joint CEO review meetings 
chaired by the Group CEO to discuss financial results, risks 
and opportunities, and to share experiences across the 
Group. The intention is for the Board to meet with each of 
the CEO’s and their senior teams throughout 2023. 

Financial / Socio-Economic Risks 

Currency fluctuations – increased risks from 2021 
The Group’s cost base is predominantly in Pounds Sterling 
(“GBP”) whilst its revenue is generated globally, with the 
largest share being received in US Dollars (”USD”), followed 
by Euros after the acquisitions of StoryToys and astragon. As 
such there is a risk that the Group’s financial performance 
could be adversely affected by unfavourable movements in 
foreign exchange.  

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•  The Group has significant income and costs in multiple 
currencies and as such is impacted by fluctuations in 
exchange rates. The Group receives a significant amount of 
USD and Euros and the majority of expenditure remains in 
GBP. The Group continues to assess ways to mitigate this 
risk in FY23 with currency forwards/options to manage the 
exposure to USD and Euro income.  

•  While the longer-term risks of transacting globally cannot 

be avoided, the Group continually reviews its foreign 
exchange exposure and where appropriate it explores 
implementing contracts to minimise exposure where it 
makes commercial sense. Pricing in different markets is 
regularly reviewed and can be flexed if required to 
minimise margin pressure. 

Socio-Economic Risks – increased risks from 2021 
The risks previously associated with Brexit and Covid 
continue to decrease and are now seen as part of the 
ordinary course of business. The rate of inflation impacting 
the cost of living, has continued to rise over the course of 
2022 and is currently higher in 2023 than at any time in the 
recent past in a number of key markets, including the UK, EU 
and USA. This may result in an impact on consumer spend 
and also impacts staff costs. This is outside the control of the 
Group and although inflation is forecast to fall in FY23 it 
remains significantly higher than average. 

•  The Group has implemented policies and procedures that 
support the team as we embrace hybrid working structures 
post pandemic, as well as investing in resources in 
technology to fully support and facilitate flexible working. 

•  The Group recognises the current worldwide rise in costs, 
and the pressure on households around rent, energy and 
general costs of living and the reduction of overall 
disposable income. Whilst our games aren’t as exposed as 
“premium games”, we believe the pressure on costs is 
something the Group needs to monitor closely in 2023.  

•  In light of the cost-of-living crisis, the Group is focused on 
ensuring the retention and support of our team members. 
The Group has implemented support payments across the 
divisions and put in place internal structures to provide 
team members with access to support as financial 
pressures increase. 

Operational Risks 

The ability to recruit and retain key and  
skilled team members – no change from 2021 
The Group’s ability to deliver against its business plan is 
contingent on the availability of key skills and experience 
across its workforce. Loss of key personnel could adversely 
affect and impact the Group’s ability to meet its strategic 
ambitions.  

•  The Group has implemented a number of procedures to 
engage dynamically with its employee base and act on 
constructive feedback to improve our workplace. We 
undertake employee engagement surveys, working groups 
and carry out ongoing salary benchmarking exercises to 
ensure our core salaries remain competitive in addition to 
our highly competitive benefits packages.  

•  The Group strives to build a reputation of being an 

attractive employer brand and to ensure our reward and 
recognition practices remain competitive. Going forwards, 
the Group will be investing in an improved Talent 
Acquisition system. The Group also continues to sponsor 
overseas talent where skills and experience cannot be 
sourced within the UK and processes are in place to 
facilitate this.  

•  The market for talent remains highly competitive, and the 
Group must continue to monitor its offering relative to its 
peers in order to retain talent.  

IT cyber security – no change from 2021    
The security of the system remains of vital importance to the 
business. We depend on the systems being secure and 
robust to support ongoing business operations. A security 
breach or major system failure could significantly impact the 
business and its ability to execute on plans.  

•  We recognise the Group’s performance is dependent on 

the integrity and operational performance of the systems 
and products it offers as well as the platform partners the 
Group works with. 

•  The Group has invested in the IT team and infrastructure 

and has stringent cyber security processes in place 
including upgraded firewalls, antivirus software, third-party 
security monitoring services alongside improvements to 
phishing and brand protections around email and domain 
names. We continue to invest in and improve our disaster 
recovery and IT cyber security procedures, including 
third-party monthly online security interactive programs to 
continue training and awareness.

Intellectual property – no change from 2021  
The core assets of the Group are the intellectual property it 
owns and that of the third-party developers on whose behalf 
it publishes. Any infringement to this intellectual property by 
unauthorised third parties may prove damaging and 
adversely impact the Group’s performance.  

•  The Group legally protects its own and third-party IP.  

•  The Group actively scans the markets for possible 

infringement and tests and challenges the system where 
appropriate to test for breach weaknesses. We have also 
strengthened the internal IT team tasked with the continuous 
review and improvement of our IP protection processes.  

•  The Group has also engaged the advice of an external IP/
trademark legal team who are specialists in the gaming 
sector.  

Managing the impact of M&A activity – no change from 2021  
The impact of acquisitions could distract the core business in 
the pre and post-acquisition phase, and the growth in capital 
requirements alongside a larger employee base could 
adversely impact the financial results of the Group. 

•  Due diligence work is extensive to ensure the financial and 
cultural profiles of prospective acquisitions align with that 
of the Group – namely that targets are profitable and cash 
generative, that they display growth ambitions/opportunity, 
and most importantly that their company culture matches 
that of the wider Group.  

24

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 25

Team17 Group plc

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 172 Statement

Board Engagement with Stakeholders   
In compliance with s172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Board recognises the importance of engagement with its 
stakeholders and its value to the long-term success of the Group. We have identified our stakeholders as set out below 
to outline why we consider those groups important, the key focus areas for the Company and highlighted areas in this 
report where these are covered:  

i

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Stakeholder  
Group   

Our Team  

Importance & Engagement   

People are at the core of everything at Team17 and we have sought to build a 
business that recognises and supports this. With the acquisition of astragon 
and The Label in 2022 and StoryToys in 2021, we have worked to fully integrate 
the team members and to embrace them into the broader Group structure 
whilst respecting their individual underlying business and team cultures. 

We have ensured we are able to attract and retain talent through robust  
salary benchmarking as well as supporting the team through regular events, 
supportive social groups, and employee-led panels that help guide the Group 
as it moves into 2023. Both StoryToys and the Games Label have undertaken 
employee engagement surveys, and the results of these and on-going surveys, 
which will include all parts of the Group are fed into reviews to share best 
practice and implement change accordingly. 

Across the Group, and through our work, we attract a diverse range of  
highly talented people that are driven to share our mission of creating and 
publishing games and apps that appeal to all ages. These individuals expect 
transparency and openness from the Group, and we make sure this is  
provided through regular events including town hall meetings, email 
communication and team level meetings. 

Furthermore, we actively promote social events for our team – which we see 
as central to ensuring the entire team feels motivated and engaged. 

Players/Customers

Fundamentally, the success of our business depends on demand from players 
across a wide age range playing our games. 

We have a dedicated community management team which maintains a direct 
relationship with them through public gaming notice boards, building long-
term trust through engagement and delivering game improvements through 
gamer feedback. 

This team embraces feedback and reports it to the appropriate team to  
ensure our products continue to evolve dynamically to address any issues  
our customers may be facing and to ultimately deliver game improvements.  

At StoryToys, children benefit from the apps we create, helping their 
development and learning through play. Clearly their parents are critical in  
the relationship with our business, and we have developed a dedicated parent 
centre in our apps to help parents understand the educational content and  
to suggest further activities that can be undertaken as an extension of the 
learning or play. 

In addition, the relaxation of restrictions following the Covid related 
lockdowns has allowed us to return to leading industry events, such as 
Gamescom, where members of the teams from Games Label and astragon 
represented the Group and had face-to-face interaction with our customers, 
suppliers, development partners, and peers alike. 

Other References  
in this Report     

People report on 
pages 20 to 21 

Stakeholder  
Group   

Platform Partners 

Importance & Engagement   

Other References  
in this Report     

Our customer reach has expanded in 2022, and now includes a significantly 
wider demographic of gamers as well as additional games platforms for 
console and mobile sales, digital store fronts for PC sales, and established 
retail and distribution partners for physical product sales.  

Group Strategy 
and Business 
Model on  
pages 8 and 9

Group Strategy 
and Business 
Model on  
pages 8 and 9

We maintain constant dialogue with partners in both the commercial and 
technical teams to understand business needs, and to communicate our plans 
with them for future releases and content updates. Our sales and marketing 
teams engage with their counterparts to share our content line-up in order to 
maximise their potential and the revenue opportunity for both partners.  

The relationships and understanding of our sales team across all publishing 
and distribution disciplines are critical to ensuring we can position our own IP, 
third-party products, and distribution titles with the right partners and 
platforms to maximize awareness and mutual commercial success.  

Licensors 

Certain games/apps within the Group portfolio license content from key 
global brands which forms a core part of their success. 

Within StoryToys and astragon, the teams have developed long-term 
relationships with key brands and have launched very successful products 
with these partners. We recognise the importance of building on the trust of 
these ongoing relationships. 

We maintain regular communication with all core licensing partners spanning 
all aspects of the business, and we remain responsive to their requirements.  

Group Strategy 
and Business 
Model on  
pages 8 and 9

Investors/ 
Shareholders  

The Group has a strong and supportive investor base whose ongoing support 
is key to continuing our growth trajectory and realising the ambitions of the 
Company. We were pleased to welcome new shareholders to the register in 
January 2022 through an oversubscribed Placing to raise funds for the 
acquisition of astragon. 

Throughout the year the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
met with shareholders, both following the full-year results in March and the 
half-year results in September, as well as proactive engaging outside of the 
key financial calendar events. 

The Company recognises the importance of engaging all investors. To that 
end, we held an open forum via webcast for all investors to receive a 
comprehensive update directly from the management team at the half-year 
results. Presentation material was also posted on the Company website to 
engage with a wider shareholder base. 

Our Annual General Meeting affords all shareholders the opportunity to hear 
from the Company directly and to ask questions. 

The Board welcomes the opportunity to engage with all shareholders at  
these events. 

We review all the feedback from investor interactions and share it with the 
Board. 

26

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 27

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 172 Statement
continued

Corporate Governance Statement

Stakeholder  
Group   

Suppliers 

Importance & Engagement   

Other References  
in this Report     

Whilst the majority of the development process is supported by our in-house 
teams specifically for the Games Label and StoryToys, we do work with a 
number of external specialists to support parts of the games development 
process to ensure high quality and cost-effective delivery of our published 
games and manage development workload requirements throughout the year. 

At astragon, we work very closely to maintain long standing relationships  
with dedicated third-party development partners on each of the own-IP 
simulation titles. 

We also engage with middleware and game engine partners to ensure our 
games fully utilise available technology – this same approach also applies to 
platform holders through their technology teams. 

The supplier relationships are typically well-established and long-term, and  
we review all agreements regularly to ensure they remain healthy and 
beneficial to the business and also to ensure they are aligned to the Group’s 
business policies. 

Third-party Partners These relationships form a significant part of the Group, and we have 

developed long-term relationships with individuals across the world reflecting 
this. Our game scouting teams maintain an exceptional network of contacts, 
dedicated to identifying future development and publishing opportunities. 
Existing development partners are overseen by our developer relations team, 
with day-to-day interactions led by producers in our external development 
team and product marketing managers in our publishing unit. This facilitates 
an open and trusting relationship with a player / product-first mindset designed 
to bring great gaming experiences to the players of our third-party games. 

We conduct an annual developer survey to understand their experience with 
Team17 and use this to drive continuous improvement across the business.  
Our senior executives maintain regular dialogue with our third-party partners 
which reflects the importance of these relationships. Third-party partners are 
treated in the same way as our own people within the Group; we work 
together with them to develop games to excite our global audience. 

Group Strategy 
and Business 
Model on  
pages 8 and 9

Local Community  

Following the acquisitions made in 2022, we now operate across 7 regional 
hubs. We endeavour to continue to play an active role in each local  
community our team live and work in. 

People report on 
pages 20 to 21

We support local communities through activities and donations. Within the 
Games Label, an employee-led committee has been established to identify 
local charities to support. Across the wider Group, we continue to donate to 
international charities, which included supporting Ukrainian refugees in 2022. 

Dear Shareholder, 
I am pleased to present the Corporate Governance 
Statement as Chair of the Board of Directors of Team17 
Group plc. As Chair, it is my responsibility to ensure that the 
Company has both sound corporate governance and an 
effective Board. The Board acknowledges the importance 
of high standards of corporate governance and have chosen 
to comply with the principles set out in the Corporate 
Governance Code for Small and Mid-size Quoted 
Companies as issued by the QCA (the “QCA Code”). 

Board discussions are conducted openly and transparently, 
which creates an environment for rigorous and robust 
debate. During the year, the Board has constructively and 
proactively challenged management on Group’s strategies, 
proposals, operating performance and key decisions, as 
part of its ongoing work to assess and safeguard the 
position and prospects of the Group. 

The Directors of the Company recognise the value of good 
corporate governance in every part of the business. The 
Board considers that compliance with the QCA Code 
enables us to serve the interests of all our key stakeholders, 
including our shareholders, and promotes the maintenance 
and creation of long-term value in the Company. This report 
describes our approach to governance, including information 
on relevant policies, practices and the operation of the Board 
and its Committees. 

The Chair and the Chief Executive Officer have separate and 
clearly defined roles. The Chair is responsible for overseeing 
the Board and the Chief Executive Officer is responsible for 
implementing the stated strategy of the Company and for 
its operational performance. 

In carrying out its governance role, the Board’s main task  
is to drive the performance of the Group. The Board must 
also ensure that the Group complies with all its contractual, 
statutory and any other obligations, as well as the 
requirements of any regulatory body.  

Directors are expected to attend Board and Committee 
meetings and to devote enough time to the Company and 
its business in order to fulfil their duties as Directors.   

Board Meetings 
The Board meets on a regular basis throughout the financial 
year and as required on an ad hoc basis with a mandate to 
consider strategy, operational and financial performance 
and internal controls.  

In advance of each meeting, the Chair sets the agenda, with 
the assistance of the Company Secretary. Directors are 
provided with appropriate and timely information, including 
Board papers distributed in advance of the meetings. Those 
papers include reports from the executive team and other 
operational heads as appropriate.  

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The Board 
Board Composition 
Full biographies of the Directors can be found on page 33. 
At the date of this report, the Board comprises two 
Executive Directors and four independent Non-Executive 
Directors, one of which is the Non-Executive Chair. 

Almond & Co acts as the Company Secretary and attend all 
Board meetings as well as advising on corporate governance 
matters. The Company Secretary produces full minutes of 
each meeting, including a log of actions to be taken. The 
Chair of the Board then follows up on each action at the 
next meeting, or before if appropriate.  

•  Christopher Bell – Independent Non-Executive Chair  

Joined May 2018 

•  Debbie Bestwick MBE – Chief Executive Officer  

Joined May 2018 

•  Mark Crawford – Chief Financial Officer  

Joined April 2020 

•  Penny Judd – Independent Non-Executive Director  

Joined May 2018 

•  Jennifer Lawrence – Independent Non-Executive Director  

Joined February 2019 

•  Martin Hellawell – Independent Senior Non-Executive 

Director   
Joined September 2019 

Matters Reserved for the Board 
Matters reserved for the decision of the Board include, but 
are not limited to:  
•  approving the Group’s strategic aims and objectives;  
•   reviewing performance against the Group’s strategic 

aims, objectives, and business plans; 

•  overseeing the Group’s operations; 
•   approving changes to the Group’s capital, corporate, 

management or control structures; 

•   approving results announcements and the Annual Report 

and financial statements; 

•  approving the dividend policy;  
•  approving any significant changes in accounting policies;  

Full details of the support to charities can be found in the People Report. 

Board/Committee Attendance

We are part of the global gaming community, with members of the senior 
team at astragon holding positions on industry panels in Germany. Team 17 
Digital is a corporate ambassador for Women in Games, and StoryToys is 
represented on the immersive Skillnet Steering Committee and also provides 
advice to colleagues on syllabus design.   

28

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Christopher Bell

Position

Independent  
Non-Executive Chair

Debbie Bestwick MBE Chief Executive Officer

Mark Crawford

Chief Financial Officer

Penny Judd

Jennifer Lawrence

Martin Hellawell

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Independent Senior 
Non-Executive Director

                             Board Committees

Max Possible 
Attendance

Meetings 
Attended

Nomination

Audit  
& Risk

Remuneration

Independence

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

–

N/A

N/A

–

–

–

2

N/A

N/A

2

2

2

3

N/A

N/A

3

3

3

Y

N/A

N/A

Y

Y

Y

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 29

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement
continued  

Matters Reserved for the Board continued 
•  approving the treasury policy;  
•   approving the Group’s risk appetite and principal risk 

statements;  

•   reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s risk and control 

processes;  

•   approving major capital projects and material contracts 

or arrangements; 

•   approving all circulars, prospectuses, and admission 

documents;  

•  ensuring a satisfactory dialogue with shareholders;  
•   establishing Board committees and approving their terms 

of reference;  

•  approving delegated levels of authority; 
•  approving changes to the Board and its committees;  
•   determining the remuneration policy for the Directors and 

other senior executives; 

•   providing a robust review of the Group’s corporate 

governance arrangements; and  

•  approving all Board mandated policies.  

Committees  

The Board has in place Audit, Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees, which comply with the stated terms of reference 
for each committee. Detailed reports on the Audit and 
Remuneration Committees can be found on pages 34 to 38. 
Recently, the Board made the decision to establish an ESG 
Committee to be Chaired by Penny Judd to oversee the 
Group’s ESG matters going into 2023.  

Nominations Committee 
Chris Bell chairs the Nomination Committee. Debbie Bestwick 
MBE, Penny Judd, Jennifer Lawrence and Martin Hellawell 
are the other members of the committee.  

Nominations Committee meetings are held as required  
and provide a formal and transparent procedure to the 
appointments of new directors to the Board. The Nominations 
Committee evaluates the balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge on the Board and, in the light 
of this evaluation, prepare a description of the role and 
capabilities required for a particular appointment. On an 
ongoing basis the Board continue to drive succession 
reviews at a Group and senior management level to ensure 
that the appropriate planning and development is in place. 

Supervisory Bodies & Management 

The Group now operates with an enlarged senior 
management team made up of the CEO’s of each division 
meeting with the Group CEO and CFO on a monthly basis to 
discuss and review the overall performance across the 
group and share best practice and experiences.

Internal Control  
The Board is ultimately responsible for maintaining and 
reviewing the Company’s risk framework system of internal 
control that review financial and operational risks within 
each division to produce a Group risk register that is reviewed 
by the Board. The Board believes that the risk register 
process manages risks appropriately in a way which allows 
the Company to achieve its business objectives. These 
systems are reviewed every six months.

30

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Corporate Culture & Systems  

Compliance with the QCA code continued

Culture  
The Board places significant importance on the promotion 
of ethical values and good behaviour within the Company 
and takes ultimate responsibility for ensuring that these are 
promoted and maintained throughout the organisation  
and that they guide the Group’s business objectives and 
strategy. The Group has clearly defined policies that help 
define these values and can be found at the Group’s website 
www.team17groupplc.com and any acquired businesses that 
join the Group are aligned to these policies.

Support 
Each Director has access to the advice and support of the 
Company Secretary, who ensures compliance with the 
Board’s procedures and advice as to applicable rules and 
regulations. The Company also provides professional 
training for the Directors where necessary (at the Company’s 
expense).  

Election 
The Board proposes that all Directors will stand for  
re-election this year at the Company’s AGM. 

Diversity and Inclusion 
The Group has a range of employment policies covering such 
issues as diversity, harassment and discrimination and equal 
opportunities that are available to everyone in the business. 

Annual General Meeting 

In addition to these engagements, the Company holds  
an Annual General Meeting (AGM) each year to allow 
shareholders to vote on resolutions to proposed by the 
Company’s directors. This year’s AGM is currently planned 
to be held at 9:30a.m on Thursday 22 June 2023. The Notice 
of AGM, setting out the resolutions proposed, is contained 
in a separate document and is available on the Company’s 
website www.team17groupplc.com.

Compliance with the QCA code 

The Chair’s role is to lead the Board of Directors and to be 
responsible for ensuring that the Company adheres to and 
applies the standards of corporate governance. The Board 
and Committees meet regularly as described above. The 
executive team are directed to the day-to-day management 
and are accountable to the rest of the Board. The Directors 
believe that the QCA Code provides the Company with the 
framework to help embed the governance culture that exists 
within the organisation as part of building a successful and 
sustainable business for all of its stakeholders. 

A summary of how the Group currently complies with the 
QCA Code is set out below and is updated at least annually 
in the manner recommended by the QCA Code.

Principle 1: Establish a strategy 
and business model which 
promotes long-term value for 
shareholders

Principle 2: Seek to understand 
and meet shareholder needs 
and expectations

Principle 3: Take into account 
wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term 
success

Principle 4: Embed effective 
risk management, considering 
both opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation 

The Company develops and publishes games across multiple platforms and through 
its games label, which focuses on the premium high-quality independent gaming 
market, it partners with independent developers across the world, from lone 
developers to large creative studios, to provide a full partnership offering which 
spans development, publishing and lifecycle management. The Company has a 
stringent ‘greenlight’ process which works to identify the best creative ideas and 
global talent. 

The Company seeks to maximise long-term revenues through building gaming 
franchises with longevity and has a significant back catalogue that contributes a 
large majority of its revenues. 

An overview of the Group’s business strategy can be found on pages 8 to 9, and 
commentary of progress in the last year against this can be found in the strategic 
reviews on pages 2 to 7 and 16 to 19.

Section 172 Statement on pages 26 to 28.

The Group takes ESG very seriously and the Board is conscious of the impact that 
the Group’s activities may have in their areas.  

A detailed report on how the Company has taken into account wider stakeholders 
can be found in the s172 statement outlined on pages 26 to 28. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk 
management objectives and policies and has also established an Audit Committee, 
further details of which are set out below. 

A risk register is created within each division under the leadership of the individual 
CEOs and then reviewed by the Board on a six-monthly basis looking to identify 
changes to existing risks, new risks and then looking at mitigating factors. Specific 
actions are captured so that progress can be monitored against each material risk 
across the Group. 

The key risks and uncertainties are noted on pages 24 and 25.

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Principle 5: Maintain the Board 
as a well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the Chair 

The Board currently comprises six Directors: the Non-Executive Chair, one Senior 
Non-Executive Director, two Non-Executive Directors and two Executive Directors. 

All of the Non-Executive Directors, Chris Bell, Penny Judd, Jennifer Lawrence and 
Martin Hellawell are considered by the Board to be independent. The Board meets 
regularly and there are processes in place to ensure that each Director is at all times 
provided with such information as is necessary for him or her to discharge their duties. 

The Board is also supported by the Committees, details of which can be found on 
pages 30, 34 and 38.

The Non-Executive Directors were selected with the objective of increasing the 
breadth of skills and experience of the Board and bringing independent judgment  
to the Board. The Company believes that the make-up of the Board as a whole 
represents a suitable balance of independence and detailed knowledge of the 
business so as to ensure that it is able to fulfil its role and responsibilities as effectively 
as possible. 

All Directors are subject to re-election by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
and any Directors appointed during a financial year must be formally elected at the 
Annual General Meeting following their appointment. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 31

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement
continued  

Board of Directors  

Principle 6: Ensure that between 
them the Directors have the 
necessary up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities

Principle 7: Evaluate Board 
performance based on clear 
and relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement

Biographies of each Director are outlined on page 33.  

The Directors believe that the Board has the appropriate balance of diverse skills and 
experience in order to deliver on its core objectives. 

The Board considers the evaluation of its own performance to be a key step for 
improvement and during the year, a Board evaluation process was led by the Chair in 
which a questionnaire was circulated by Almond & Co the independent specialist 
Company Secretary for the Group to each Director. On completion of the questionnaire 
by each Director, a report was finalised and sent to the Board for discussion.  

In the immediate years from IPO, the Chair conducted informal evaluations.

The formal board evaluation process during the year measured, in line with the QCA 
Code, the Board’s ability to:

– Deliver Growth;
– Maintain a Dynamic Management Framework;
– Build Trust.

The results were positive, revealing several areas of strength in the Board’s 
operations. There are, in addition, identified areas for improvement for which the 
Board has agreed several actions and measurements.

As this was the first formal evaluation conducted for the Company, the results were 
compared against previous informal evaluations and in future will be set against 
formal evaluations. 

The Chair of the Board led a subsequent review of the findings with action plans 
against specific areas of feedback/suggestions. 

Principle 8: Promote a corporate 
culture that is based on ethical 
values and behaviours  

The Board places significant importance on the promotion of ethical values and  
good behaviour within the Company and takes ultimate responsibility for ensuring 
that these are promoted and maintained throughout the organisation and that they 
guide the Company’s business objectives and are made available to everyone in  
the business. 

Principle 9: Maintain 
governance structures and 
processes that are fit for 
purpose and support good 
decision-making by the Board 

Principle 10: Communicate how 
the Company is governed and is 
performing by maintaining a 
dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders 

The Group has clearly defined policies that help define these values and any acquired 
businesses that join the Group are aligned to these policies.

The governance structures are appropriate, devolving to several committees as set 
out in the Committee reports on pages 30, 34 and 38.  

The Group places a strong emphasis on the standards of good corporate governance 
and maintaining an effective engagement with its shareholders and key stakeholders, 
which it considers to be integral to longer term growth and success. 

The principal methods of communication with shareholders are the Annual Report & 
Accounts, the interim and full-year results announcements, the Annual General Meeting 
and the website. The website is updated regularly with information regarding the 
Group’s activities and performance, and users can register to be alerted of new 
announcements, reports and events, including Annual General Meetings. 

The Company’s reports and presentations and notices of Annual General Meetings 
will be made available on the website when available, as will the results of voting at 
shareholder meetings. 

The website disclosures required by the QCA Code can be found at www.team17groupplc.com/aim-rule-26. 

Approved by order of the Board

Richard Almond
Company Secretary

18 May 2023

32

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Chris Bell 
Independent Non-Executive Chair 
Chris joined the Board of Directors in 
2018, prior to Team17’s IPO. Chris has a 
wealth of executive and board level 
experience across the gaming, retail and 
technology sectors. He currently serves 
as Non-Executive Chair of AIM-listed 
OnTheMarket plc, having overseen the 
company’s IPO in 2018 and now sits on 
its Remuneration, Audit and Nomination 
committees. Chris has been a Non-
Executive Director of the Royal Air 
Force Charitable Trust Enterprises since 
2016, and as of February 2022, has been 
Chair of Codere Group SA, a Spanish-
based LATAM-focused gambling 
business, for which he also sits on key 
governance committees. After holding 
senior marketing positions at Allied 
Lyons plc, Chris joined Ladbroke Group 
plc in 1991, becoming Managing Director 
of its Racing Division in 1995. In 2000, 
he became Chief Executive of Ladbrokes 
Worldwide and joined the board of 
Hilton Group plc. Following the sale of 
the Hilton International Hotel Division, 
Chris served as Chief Executive of 
Ladbrokes plc until 2010. Chris has also 
held Non-Executive Director positions at 
Spirit Pub Company plc (2011 to 2015), 
Gaming Realms plc (2017 to 2018), 
served as a Senior Independent Director 
at Quintain Estates and Development 
plc (2010 to 2015) and Rank Group plc 
(2015 to 2021), alongside a number of 
other plc board positions. 

Penny Judd  
Independent Non-Executive Director   
Penny joined the Team17 Board in 2018 
in advance of the successful IPO on AIM 
and is Chair of Team17’s Audit Committee. 
Penny has over 30 years’ experience  
in Compliance, Regulation, Corporate 
Finance and Audit. She is also a  
Non-Executive Director of AIM-listed 
LendInvest, Alpha Financial Markets 
Consulting plc and TruFin plc and 
serves as Senior Independent Director 
and Chair of the Audit Committee of 
both latter companies. She was previously 
Non-Executive Chair of FTSE250 listed 
Plus500.  Penny was, until June 2016, a 
Managing Director and EMEA Head of 
Compliance at Nomura International plc, 
a position she held for three years. Prior 
to this, Penny worked at UBS Investment 
Bank for nine years and held the position 
of Managing Director, EMEA Head of 
Compliance. Penny also acted as Head 
of Equity Markets at the London Stock 
Exchange and qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant. 

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Mark Crawford 
Group Chief Financial Officer 
Mark joined the Team17 Board in April 
2020 having been interim Chief Financial 
Officer since November 2019. Mark has 
over 30 years’ experience with a decade 
at Executive and Board level and is a 
qualified Chartered Management 
Accountant. He joined Team17 from 
TravelUp, a privately owned online travel 
business, where he was Chief Financial 
Officer from 2018. Previously, Mark was 
Chief Financial Officer of TP Group plc, 
an AIM-listed specialist technology, 
energy and defence business, and prior 
to that held a number of positions with 
large corporates, including Glaxo 
Pharmaceuticals, PepsiCo Restaurants, 
Gondola Restaurants plc and more 
recently Kingfisher plc, supporting their 
major pan-European supply chain and 
logistics transformation programme. 

Martin Hellawell 
Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director
Martin was appointed Non-Executive 
Director in September 2019 and became 
Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director in March 2021. Martin has 
significant experience across the capital 
markets arena with a particular focus  
on both technology and high growth 
businesses. Martin is currently Chair of 
Softcat plc (“Softcat”), a leading provider 
of IT infrastructure products and services. 
He joined Softcat in 2006 as Managing 
Director. During his tenure, Martin guided 
Softcat through a significant period of 
growth culminating in its successful IPO 
in November 2015. Prior to Softcat, Martin 
worked at Computacenter plc, where  
he was part of the team that oversaw 
Computacenter’s IPO in 1998. In August 
2019, Martin was also appointed Chair 
of Raspberry Pi Trading Limited and in 
April 2021, was appointed Chair of 
musicMagpie plc. 

Jennifer Lawrence 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Jen was appointed Non-Executive 
Director in February 2019. Jen has a 
wealth of experience as Chief People 
and Transformation Officer for Card 
Factory plc, and is jointly responsible for 
the successful financial and operational 
running of the business. With over 8,000 
colleagues employed nationwide, Jen is 
responsible for ensuring the employment 
base is aligned with delivering the 
strategic objectives. Jen works closely 
with the Remuneration Committee Chair 
at Card Factory on all Remuneration 
matters and therefore brings first-hand 
experience to Team17. Prior to joining 
Card Factory, Jen held senior HR roles 
with Costcutter, TDX Group, Boots and 
Boots Opticians. Jen is Chair of Team17’s 
Remuneration Committee.

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 33

Team17 Group plc

From top left:
Debbie Bestwick MBE 
Chris Bell 
Penny Judd  

From top right:
Mark Crawford 
Martin Hellawell 
Jennifer Lawrence 

Debbie Bestwick MBE 
Group Chief Executive Officer 
Debbie is an industry leader with over 
30 years’ experience in the games 
industry and is one of the founding 
members of Team17. Initially leading 
Team17’s Sales and Marketing 
department, Debbie went on to become 
responsible for all of the commercial and 
legal aspects of the business, working 
globally with top tier games distributors, 
publishers, developers, and licence 
partners. Debbie became joint CEO in 
2009 and sole CEO in 2010, leading the 
Company through its 2011 management 
buy-out and subsequent sale of a 
minority stake to LDC in 2016. Debbie 
was awarded an MBE for services to the 
video games industry in 2016, was joint 
winner of the Entrepreneur of the Year 
UK Disruptor category in 2017 and was 
awarded the inaugural Outstanding 
Contribution to the UK Games Industry 
at the 2017 Golden Joystick Awards. 
Previously, Debbie has been honoured 
with the Hall of Fame award at the 
European Women in Games Conference 
2015, MCV Person of the Year award in 
2015, was voted AIM Entrepreneur of the 
Year in 2020 and awarded the highly 
prestigious Develop Star Award in 2021. 
Debbie was central to establishing 
Team17’s Games Label which has 
become a key growth driver for Team17. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee Report   

Remuneration Committee Report

Introduction 

As the Chair of the Audit Committee, I am pleased to 
present the report for the year ended 31 December 2022. 
The Terms of Reference for the Committee were created at 
Admission and are reviewed annually. The report outlines 
the work undertaken by the Committee over the past year 
in fulfilling our responsibilities to provide effective 
governance over the Group’s financial activities. 

Members of the Committee 
Alongside me as Chair, the members of the Committee 
continue to be Chris Bell, Martin Hellawell and Jennifer 
Lawrence. The Committee has a wealth of knowledge from 
multiple industry sectors and its members also sit on various 
Boards for other public Companies, details of which can  
be seen in the Board profiles on page 33. The Committee 
met twice during the year with all members in attendance 
and also attended by the Group Chief Executive and Chief 
Financial Officer by request of the Committee to facilitate 
discussions of the financial statements and internal controls. 
The auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) were 
invited and attended both meetings. Outside the formal 
audit review meetings, various other meetings were held 
throughout the year to review accounting policies, updates 
on acquisition accounting, the finance system and for 
general updates with the CFO. 

Role and Responsibilities of the Committee 
The Audit Committee has the primary responsibility of 
monitoring the quality of internal controls and risk 
management to ensure that the financial performance of 
the Group is properly measured and reported on. 

In order to ensure it meets its obligations, the Committee’s 
key responsibilities include: 

•  Monitoring and reviewing the Group’s financial statements 
relating to the performance, reporting judgements and 
disclosures specifically in relation to the interim and 
annual reports. 

•  Ensuring compliance with the relevant accounting 
standards and reviewing the consistency of the 
methodology applied.  

•  Reviewing the internal controls and risk management 
approach covering key areas including the financial 
systems, treasury, risk register and disaster recovery 
plans.  

•  Overseeing the relationship with the external auditors, 
reviewing their performance and advising the Board 
members on the auditors’ appointment, independence 
and remuneration as well as reviewing audit and non-
audit services.  

•  Reviewing and discussing the findings of the audit with 

the external auditors.  

•  Ensuring that the Group’s approach to whistleblowing and 

fraud protection are monitored and fit for purpose. 

Activities During the Year 
The Audit Committee continually assesses whether suitable 
accounting policies have been adopted and whether 
appropriate estimates and judgements have been made by 
management. As part of the audit process, the Committee 
also reviews accounting papers prepared by management, 
and reviews reports by the external auditors. 

These included ongoing reviews of accounting policies and 
key judgements for:  

• Revenue recognition  

• Capitalised development costs and their useful life  

• Ongoing review of performance measures and KPIs  

• Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets  

• Purchase price allocation and acquisition accounting 

• Taxation  

• Going concern  

Alongside the audit activities the Committee oversees the 
risk processes and reporting within the business which has 
been enlarged to cover the wider group post the acquisitions 
at the start of 2022 and includes the wider implementation 
of delegated authority system for approving Company 
spending. In addition, new financial management controls 
have been implemented during the year to further reduce 
fraud risk within the business. 

Finance System Upgrade 
Work has progressed throughout 2022 with elements of 
the new system implemented alongside user acceptance 
testing. The full system rollout within Team 17 Digital 
Limited is due to go live in 2023. 

Going Concern 
Given the continued challenging external market combined 
with recent acquisitions within the Group impacting  
financial forecasts, the Audit Committee has reviewed and is 
satisfied with the detailed going concern analysis made by 
management including reviews of the reasonable downside 
scenarios to the Group’s cash flow projections. 

External Audit 
During the second half of the 2022, a formal market review 
was undertaken for the audit services for the Group. This 
included an initial review with a number of potential audit 
firms of various scale which was narrowed down to a final 
detailed pitch and a formal review process with three firms 
including PwC as the incumbent audit firm. The review was 
led by an internal team made up of the CFO and group 
finance team supported by myself as Audit Chair.  

As a result of the review and on the basis of both service 
and cost, it was decided and approved by the Audit 
Committee to retain PwC as the Group’s external audit firm 
who delivered a highly competitive proposal on all areas of 
the brief. A new PwC lead partner has now taken over 
following the normal rotation within the PwC team. 

The Audit Committee is satisfied that no other non-audit 
work was undertaken by the external auditors. 

Penny Judd 
Chair of the Audit Committee 

18 May 2023 

Annual Statement from the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee 

I am pleased to present the report of the Remuneration 
Committee for the year ended 31 December 2022. This 
report is divided into four sections: 1. the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy section which provides the 
framework for Executive Remuneration; 2. the Annual 
Report on Remuneration which summarises the work of 
the Committee and our approach to Directors’ remuneration; 
3. the Annual Statement which outlines the remuneration 
outcomes to 31 December 2022; and 4. the proposed 
implementation of the policy for the upcoming year.  

This report will be submitted to an advisory shareholder 
vote at our 2023 AGM.

1.  Director’s Remuneration Policy

The Committee is focused on setting a remuneration policy 
to take into account the importance of talent to the 
success of the Company in an industry where talented  
and resourceful individuals are in high demand and are 
relatively mobile. 

Team17 Group Plc promotes a culture based on sound ethical 
values, and rewards behaviours that support such values. 

Non-Executive Remuneration
To attract and retain a high-calibre Chair and Non-Executive 
Directors, fee levels are set as appropriate for the role and 
responsibility of each Non-Executive Director position with 
reference to market levels in comparably sized public 
companies. Our Chair and Non-Executive Directors are 
paid a base fee plus an additional fee for other Board 
responsibilities performance, fees are paid in cash.

Executive Remuneration
A straightforward Executive remuneration structure is 
maintained by balancing base salary, pension and benefits 
(which include car allowance and private medical insurance) 
with a performance related bonus and LTIP share awards.

The maximum earning opportunity is 125% and 100% of 
salary for the CEO and CFO respectively, with 50% awarded 
for on-target performance, and up to a further 50% when 
the Company achieves its stretch performance targets.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The Company makes annual awards to Executive participants 
under the LTIP. Awards are released subject to continued 
employment and satisfaction of challenging performance 
conditions measured over three years.

Grant levels will be determined by the Committee each 
year. There is flexibility for the Committee to use discretion 
to override a formula-driven outcome and adjust the LTIP 
outturn. In line with the policy, Malus and Clawback 
provisions apply for up to two years, and a recovery and 
withholding mechanism applies in the event of a material 
misstatement of the Group’s accounts and also for other 
defined reasons. This report will be submitted to an 
advisory shareholder vote at our 2023 AGM.

Remuneration Scenarios for Executive Directors 
The remuneration opportunity provided to the CEO and 
CFO under the Remuneration Policy at different levels of 
performance for the financial year:

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

£1,600k

£1,400k

£1,200k

£1,000k

£800k

£600k

£400k

£200k

£0k

£1,508k

LTIP with 50% share price growth

£1,078k

LTIP 

Annual Bonus

Fixed Pay

£880k

£650k

£488k

£346k

Minimum

On Target Maximum Minimum On Target Maximum

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Base Salary
The Committee reviews salaries annually, with reference to 
market levels in comparably sized public companies. Any 
increases are normally effective from 1st April each year, 
unless by reason of exception. 

Minimum  
Performance:

Pension & Benefits
Executive Directors will receive a pension contribution of 
up to 8% of salary matching individual contributions. Other 
benefits are in line with the policy.

Performance-related Bonus
Annual bonus payments are based on performance against 
challenging targets which are aligned to the Group’s strategic 
objectives and are designed to deliver shareholder value. 
Targets are based on the Company’s adjusted EBITDA 
performance and consideration is given to individual 
performance.

Comprising the minimum remuneration 
receivable (i.e. fixed pay only made up 
of base salary, pension allowances and 
an estimate for benefits for the 2023 
financial year).

On Target 
Performance:

Comprising fixed pay, annual bonus and 
LTIP of 50% of the maximum opportunity.

Maximum 
Performance: 
(excluding and 
including share 
price growth)

Comprising fixed pay, an annual bonus 
of 100% of the maximum opportunity 
(125% and 100% of salary respectively 
for the CEO and CFO) and 100% vesting 
of LTIP awards (150% and 100% of salary 
for the CEO and CFO respectively). The 
maximum performance scenario also 
illustrates potential pay-out under the 
LTIP with a 50% share price growth.

34

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 35

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report continued

This section describes the operation of the Remuneration 
Policy and activities of the Remuneration Committee, how 
Executives were paid during the year and the operation of 
the Remuneration Policy for the upcoming year.

Committee Membership and Role of the Committee 
The Terms of Reference for the Committee were created at 
Admission and are reviewed annually. The Remuneration 
Committee comprises the four Non-Executive Directors all of 
whom are considered by the Board to be independent. 

1.  Jennifer Lawrence (Chair)

2.  Christopher Bell

3.  Penny Judd

4.  Martin Hellawell

The committee met three times over the year as outlined on 
page 29. The primary role for the Committee is to review and 
set the remuneration of the Executive Directors and also 
review the divisional senior management remuneration.

Key responsibilities include:

1. 

 Setting and monitoring the remuneration of the 
Executive Directors and divisional Senior Management 
Team which includes salary, annual performance related 
bonus and any LTIP arrangements;

2.    Approval of the Team17 overall annual performance 

related bonus payments and annual salary review; and

3.   Approval of all share award plans and subsequent issue 

of share awards to staff.

Key Activities During the Year
External Advisers
The Remuneration Committee has received independent 
advice from Korn Ferry and Gallagher. 

Consideration of Employment Conditions Elsewhere in 
the Group
The Committee considers pay and employment conditions 
across the Company when reviewing the remuneration of 
the Executive Directors and other senior employees. The 
Remuneration Policy for the Executive Directors is designed 
with regard to the policy for the workforce as a whole. The 
Committee is kept updated throughout the year on general 
employment conditions and it approves the budget for annual 
salary increases and bonuses.

Consideration of Shareholder Views
The Company is committed to engagement with 
shareholders and will seek major shareholders’ views in 
advance of making significant changes to its Remuneration 
Policy and how it is implemented. The Chair of the 
Committee will attend the Annual General Meeting to hear 
the views of shareholders on the Remuneration Policy and 
to answer any questions in relation to remuneration.

Recruitment 
The Company aims to attract and retain a talented and 
diverse workforce. When setting remuneration packages 
for new Executive Directors, pay will be set in line with the 
remuneration policy. Several factors will be considered, 
including: the geography in which the role competes or is 
recruited from; the candidate’s experience and skills; and 
the remuneration levels of other Executives and colleagues 
in the business. 

In exceptional circumstances there may be a need to buy 
out unvested awards from a previous employer and this 
may be done on a like-for-like basis. The Remuneration 
Committee is mindful that the Company should avoid 
paying more than is necessary to recruit the desired 
candidate. 

Service Agreements and Payments for Loss of Office
Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors entered into letters of 
appointment with the Company for an initial term of three 
years, rolling thereafter unless terminated earlier by either 
party providing three months’ prior written notice.

Executive Directors
The Executive Directors have a service contract requiring  
six months’ notice of termination from either party. In the 
event of termination for cause (e.g. gross misconduct) 
neither notice nor payment in lieu of notice will be given, 
and the Executive Director will cease to perform their 
services immediately. 

Treatment of other elements of the policy (including short 
and long-term incentives), will vary depending on whether 
a Director is defined as a “good” or “bad” leaver. The 
Remuneration Committee has the discretion to determine 
whether an Executive is a good leaver. Reasons for good 
leaver treatment include, but are not limited to, death, 
ill-health, injury or disability and retirement. 

2.  Annual Report on Remuneration 

3.  Annual Statement (Unaudited information)

The current members of the Committee are as follows:

Mark Crawford

Directors’ Remuneration for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
The following table sets out the total remuneration for Executive and Non-Executive Directors for 2022, showing 2021 
remuneration for comparison. 

All figures shown  
in £000

Debbie Bestwick MBE

2022

Christopher Bell

Penny Judd

Jennifer Lawrence

Martin Hellawell 

Salary 
and  
fees

420

382

283

200

108

100

59

55

59

55

59

52

Benefits1

Pension

25

20

10

12

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

21

19

16

10

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Annual 
Bonus

392

238

211

100

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

LTIP2

–

–

85

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total  
fixed  
pay

466

421

309

222

108

100

59

55

59

55

59

52

Total 
variable 
pay

Total 
Remuneration

392

238

296

100

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

858

659

605

322

108

100

59

55

59

55

59

52

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

Notes to the table
1. Benefits total represents the taxable value of benefits paid. Taxable benefits provided to Executive Directors include: private health cover and car allowance
2.  The LTIP figure represents the value of the award for the completed performance period ending 31 December 2022, based on the average share price over the final 3 

months of the year (these vest in September 2023)

Basis for Annual Bonus Payments 
Targets are based on the Company’s adjusted EBITDA performance, and consideration is given to individual performance. 
The maximum annual bonus opportunity was 125% of salary for the CEO, and 100% of salary for the CFO, with 50% 
awarded for on-target performance. 

Performance during the year resulted in the CEO and CFO being awarded a bonus of 75% of the maximum opportunity 
reflecting the successful integration and performance of the acquisitions completed at the beginning of the year which 
combined with the existing business delivered the results of the enlarged group.

Directors’ Participation in the LTIP 
Details of the numbers of shares held by the Executive Directors under the LTIP are set out in the table below.

Director

Awards  
held on  
1 January 
2022

Awards 
made 
during  
year

Awards 
vested 
during 
year

Awards 
lapsed/
forfeited 
during year

Awards  
held on 31 
December 
2022

End of 
performance 
period

Date  
of grant

Debbie Bestwick MBE

8 July 2021

150,943

–

Debbie Bestwick MBE 30 June 2022

–

159,000

Mark Crawford

10 Sept 2020

20,057

Mark Crawford

8 July 2021

25,157

–

–

Mark Crawford

30 June 2022

–

75,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

150,943 31 Dec 2023

159,000 31 Dec 2024

20,057 31 Dec 2022

25,157 31 Dec 2023

75,000 31 Dec 2024

Exercise  
Period

10 years  
from grant

10 years  
from grant

10 years  
from grant

10 years  
from grant

10 years  
from grant

36

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 37

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report continued

Directors’ Report   
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Directors’ Interests and Executive Directors’ Shareholding Requirements
During employment, Executive Directors are encouraged to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 200% of base 
salary for the CEO, and 150% of base salary for the CFO, accumulated over a period of 3-5 years through personal 
investment and retained vested LTIP shares. 

The table below summarises Director’s current shareholding, including shares subject to a deferral or holding period and 
performance conditions, and whether or not the shareholding requirement has been met.

Director

Executive Directors

Debbie Bestwick MBE

Mark Crawford

Non-Executive Directors

Christopher Bell

Penny Judd

Jennifer Lawrence

Martin Hellawell

Beneficially  
owned at  
31 December 2021

Beneficially  
owned at  
31 December 2022

Interests in LTIP  
awards (subject to 
performance  
conditions)

Shareholding at  
31 December 2022 as  
a % of base salary

29,154,162

30,266,945

11,434

16,412

309,943

120,425

>200%

24%

90,909

24,242

1,864

10,000

90,909

24,242

1,864

24,000

None

None

None

None

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

4. Implementation of Policy in 2023 (Unaudited)

There are no changes proposed to the Directors’ Remuneration Policy in 2023 following the strategic review of our 
remuneration policy in the previous year.

The base salaries for the Group CEO and CFO received an increase of 4%, taking them to £440,960 and £312,000 
respectively, effective 1 April 2023. The Committee has agreed this increase for 2023 to be at a lower level than the 
average budgeted salary increases for employees across the Group.

Executive Director LTIP
The award level for 2023 will be equivalent to 150% and 100% of base salary for the Group CEO and CFO respectively 
(based on the share price at the date of grant).

Awards are subject to continued employment and based on a stretching range of adjusted EPS performance measured 
over the three years to 31 December 2025. 25% of the award is payable for a threshold performance at a CAGR of 4%, 
with full vesting at a CAGR of 15%. This range reflects the continued ambitious growth strategy to drive revenue and 
profit growth above market levels.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration
Following a review by the Board, the annual base fees payable to the non-executive directors have been increased in 
line with the Executive Directors by 4% effective 1 April 2023. 

Fee at  
31 December 2022

Fee with effect  
from 1 April 2023

% increase

109,000

49,100

10,900

10,900

113,360

51,064

11,336

11,336

4

4

4

4

Non-Executive Director

Chairperson

Non-Executive Director base fee

Senior Independent Director

Committee Chairperson fee

Signed for and behalf of the Board by

Jennifer Lawrence
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

18 May 2023

38

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of Team17 Group plc (the ‘Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2022.  

Principal Activity  
The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.  

The principal activity of the Group (the Company and its subsidiaries) is the development and publishing of independent 
(‘indie’) premium video games for the digital and physical market, developer of educational entertainment apps for 
children and a leading working simulation games developer and publisher. 

Business Review and Future Developments 
Trading for the period from 31 December 2022 to the date of this document has been positive and is consistent with the 
Board’s expectations for the year, and profitability and cash generation remain encouraging.  

The Group has released two new titles within the Games Label including Dredge which made a positive start when 
launched at the end of March. In addition, there are new title releases planned during the course of 2023 across the wider 
businesses, and through its ‘greenlight’ process the Group continues to review and sign new titles to its Games Label, in 
addition to maximising the revenue opportunity provided by its substantial and now wider back catalogue.  

Ongoing organic growth combined with successful targeted M&A activity underlines part of the Company’s strategy to 
make value enhancing acquisitions that will support the growth ambitions alongside organic growth and the Board 
expects this to be an ongoing part of the growth strategy. 

Results and Dividends  
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £23.5m (2021: £23.7m). 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a dividend (2021: £Nil). 

Directors  
The Directors who served the Company during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements were:  

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

Christopher Bell 
Debbie Bestwick MBE 
Mark Crawford  
Martin Hellawell 
Penny Judd 
Jennifer Lawrence  

Full details of the Board members’ profiles can be found on page 33. 

Directors’ Indemnity and Insurance 
The Group provide for Directors and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of the Group and its Directors which was 
maintained throughout the financial year ended 31 December 2022. 

Disclosures

Emissions Data

Charitable Donations

 Details of the Group’s greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy 
efficiency action can be found on pages 22 and 23 of this report. 

Over the course of the previous financial year, Team17 has made Donations to 
various charities across the Group, details of which can be found on page 21 of this 
report.

Political Donations

The Group has not made any this year. 

Fostering Relationships with key 
stakeholders & s172 statement

Details of how the Group fosters and manages relationships with key stakeholders 
can be found in the s172 statement on pages 26 to 28 of this report. 

Going Concern  
Management has produced a Group forecast that has also been sensitised to reflect a severe but plausible downside 
scenario, which has been reviewed by the Directors. This demonstrates the Group is forecast to generate profits and cash 
in the year ending 31 December 2023 and beyond and that the Group has sufficient cash reserves to enable the Group to 
meet its obligations as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the release of these results.  

As such, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable 
future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis for preparing these financial statements. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 39

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued  
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement  
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
laws and regulations.  

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have prepared the Group financial statements in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and the 
Company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law).  

Under company law, directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In 
preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:  

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;  

•  state whether applicable UK adopted international accounting standards have been followed for the Group financial 
statements and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 have been followed for the Company 
financial statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and  

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and 

Company will continue in business.  

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
and Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

Financial Risk Management  
See Principal Risks and Uncertainties on pages 24 and 25. 

Directors’ Confirmations  
In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved:  

•  so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s and Company’s auditors are 

unaware; and 

•  they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s and Company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

Significant Shareholdings 
At 31 December 2022, the Company had been notified in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules, of the following interests holding 3% or more of the issued share capital in Team17 Group plc. 

Shareholder 

Ms Debbie Bestwick MBE (UK)  

Liontrust Asset Mgt (London) 

Janus Henderson Investors (London) 

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Standard Life) (Edinburgh)  

BlackRock Investment Mgt (London) 

Octopus Investments (London) 

Baillie Gifford & Co (Edinburgh)  

Anicom Gestion (Brussels)  

Berenberg Bank (London) 

AEGON Asset Mgt (Manchester)  

Source: Orient Capital Shareholder register 31 December 2022. 

40

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

No. Ordinary 
Shares held 

% of issued 

30,266,945  

20.79 

8,684,657 

7,954,496 

7,906,572 

6,696,441 

5,672,149 

5,574,888 

5,218,750 

5,177,585 

4,788,572 

5.97 

5.46 

5.43 

4.60 

3.90 

3.83 

3.58 

3.56 

3.29 

Corporate Responsibility in Employment 
Team17 now operates in three locations in the UK, one in Germany, one in Dublin, USA and Canada together with third-
party development partners from around the world and seeks to be socially responsible and maintain a positive impact on 
the communities it operates in.  

As a growing business we have invested in our teams both to identify and recruit new talent and also to develop and 
retain. This continued focus to build our teams alongside training, development and wellbeing is at the heart of our people 
strategy, more detail can be found in the People section on pages 20 to 21. We have a diverse team and do not tolerate 
discrimination of any kind. 

Our team members play a fundamental role to shape our corporate responsibility culture through voluntary teams looking 
at employee engagement, charitable donations and environmental/sustainability targets and activities. More details are 
outlined on pages 20 to 23. 

Research and Development 
The vast majority of the Group’s capital investment is to develop its own and third-party co-developed titles that are 
released in future years. As such there is no significant investment in research and development. 

Employee Policy 
The Group has a range of employment policies covering such issues as diversity, harassment and discrimination and equal 
opportunities. The Group continues to give full and fair consideration to applications for employment and promotion with 
selection conducted based on merit against objective criteria that avoid discrimination of any form and taking consideration 
for diversity and equal opportunity as well as those specifically made by disabled persons. Appropriate arrangements are 
made for the continued employment and training, career development and promotion of disabled persons employed by 
the Group, including making reasonable adjustments where required. In the event of any colleague becoming disabled 
during their career within the Group, every effort is made to ensure their continued employment and engagement with 
the business. 

Employee Involvement 
The Group provides all team members with the relevant information on matters that concern them, holding regular 
communication updates within each division to allow this information flow and engagement to ensure feedback can be 
captured to aid decision making on matters involving team members. Details of the employee engagement are included in 
the People Report on pages 20 to 21 and also in the Section 172(1) statement on pages 26 to 28. Feedback relating to the 
engagement survey results are shared with the Directors and reviewed at Board meetings, often inviting the CEO’s of the 
division to discuss the results and planned actions. 

100% of the Group’s team members either participate in employee share schemes or have share options as a result of the 
initiative in March 2022, to offer every employed team member across the Group free shares. The Group also looks to use 
its Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’) to reward and recognise team members across the Group, details of the EBT can be 
found on page 18 of this report. 

Website 
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and financial statements are made available on a website. 
Financial statements are published on the Group’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The 
maintenance and integrity of the Group’s website is the responsibility of the Directors.  

The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

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Signed for and on behalf of the Board by

Debbie Bestwick MBE  
Group Chief Executive Officer 

18 May 2023

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Independent Auditors’ Report to  
the Members of Team17 Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Opinion

In our opinion:

•  Team17 Group plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a 
true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the group’s 
profit and the group’s cash flows for the year then ended;

Key audit matters
•  Calculation of the fair value of the consideration in the acquisition of astragon Entertainment GmbH and The Label Inc. 

(group)

•  Calculation of the fair value of intangible assets acquired in astragon Entertainment GmbH and The Label Inc. (group)

•  Licence revenue recognition (group)

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 

•  Impairment of Investments in Subsidiaries (parent)

standards as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006;

•  the company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 

Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure 
Framework”, and applicable law); and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements (the “Annual 
Report”), which comprise: the Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2022; the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then ended; and 
the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Materiality
•  Overall group materiality: £1,850,000 (2021: £1,250,000) based on approximately 4% of adjusted profit before tax 

(2021: 5% of three-year average of profit before tax).

•  Overall company materiality: £1,650,000 (2021: £2,094,000) based on approximately 1% of total assets, capped at 

£1,650,000 being an allocation of group materiality (2021: 1% of total assets).

•  Performance materiality: £1,350,000 (2021: £937,500) (group) and £1,237,500 (2021: £1,570,500) (company).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of 
significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently 
uncertain.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall 
audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, 
and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of  
the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

Our audit approach

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Overview
Audit scope
•  We identified Team 17 Digital Limited and astragon Entertainment GmbH which required a full scope audit based on 

their financial significance to the group and a full scope audit of Team17 Group Plc (the company).

• In addition, we performed specific audit procedures at two non-significant components.

•  The audits of Team 17 Digital Limited and Team17 Group Plc were undertaken by the group audit team. The group 

audit team also performed the audit over the consolidation and financial statement disclosures.

•  The audit of astragon Entertainment GmbH was performed by a local component auditor, Ebner Stolz, based in 
Dusseldorf, Germany. The group audit team issued formal instructions, had a number of virtual and in-person 
meetings and performed a review of their working papers.

•  The balances on which we performed audit procedures accounted for 88% of group revenue, 91% of group profit 
before tax and 96% of group net assets (determined on an absolute basis). Our audit scope provided sufficient 
appropriate audit evidence as a basis of our opinion on the group financial statements as a whole.

Valuation and Occurrence of capitalised development costs, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included 
because the treatment of such costs remains consistent with the prior year in determining costs to be capitalised. The 
calculation of the consideration and the valuation of the intangible assets acquired in StoryToys and the acquisition of 
Golf With Your Friends intellectual property, which were key audit matters last year, are no longer included as they were 
only relevant on acquisition in the prior year. The equivalent key audit matters are included below for the acquisitions 
which occurred during the current year. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are consistent with last year.

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Independent Auditors’ Report to  
the Members of Team17 Group plc continued
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Calculation of the fair value of the consideration in  
the acquisition of astragon Entertainment GmbH and  
The Label Inc. (Group)

Team17 acquired 100% of the share capital of astragon 
Entertainment GmbH (astragon) on 13 January 2022.  
The acquisition consideration consisted of an initial cash 
payment of £63.0m (€75.0m) and a £1.8m (€2.1m) 
completion payment. Further payments of up to £19.3m 
(€23.0m) are payable in cash if astragon meets certain 
targets during FY21 and FY22 following completion of the 
acquisition. Based on this, contingent consideration of 
£6.0m was recognised at the date of acquisition.   

Team17 acquired 100% of the share capital of The Label 
Inc. on 6 January 2022. The acquisition consideration 
consisted of an initial cash payment of £13.2m ($18.0m), 
issue of shares of £4.6m ($6.3m), with a further maximum 
payment of £11.8m ($16.0m) payable via a mix of cash and 
shares based on certain targets being met within three 
years following completion of the acquisition. Based on 
this, contingent consideration of £6.5m was recognised  
at the date of acquisition. The amounts payable in relation 
to the acquisitions include a number of different elements. 
Management has performed an analysis of each element 
and this exercise involves significant judgement.   

Refer to the accounting policies in Note 2 and Note 12  
of the consolidated financial statements.

Calculation of the fair value of intangible assets 
acquired in astragon Entertainment GmbH and The 
Label Inc. (Group)

As a result of the acquisition of astragon Entertainment 
GmbH (astragon), the Group recorded intangible assets, 
consisting of Brands of £2.0m, Acquired Apps of £21.7m 
and Goodwill of £45.4m as stated in note 12.   

As a result of the acquisition of The Label Inc. (The Label), 
the Group recorded intangible assets, consisting of 
Customer and Developer Relationships of £4.7m and 
Goodwill of £20.6m as stated in note 12.   

In determining the fair value of the identifiable intangible 
assets as part of the acquisitions, management has made 
significant judgements around the valuation models.   

Refer to the accounting policies in Note 2 and Note 12  
of the consolidated financial statements.

Our audit procedures included the following:   

Licence Revenue Recognition (Group)

Our audit procedures included the following:   

–  Obtained relevant purchase documents and 

management’s assessment and performed audit 
procedures over the different elements of the 
consideration;  

–  Assessed management’s significant judgements and 

estimates in relation to the valuation of the contingent 
consideration based on the achievement of earn out 
targets;  

–  Verified key inputs into the fair value of the consideration,  

to corroborating evidence;   

–  Re-performed the calculations of the contingent 

consideration and compared these to management’s 
calculated values.  

Based on the procedures performed, we concluded that 
the calculations of the fair value of the consideration in 
the acquisition of astragon and The Label are free from 
material misstatement.

Our audit procedures included the following:   

–  Obtained relevant purchase documents and considered 
management’s identification of intangible assets and 
assessed this for completeness;  

–  Evaluated management’s significant judgements and 
estimates of intangible assets acquired, utilising our 
valuations specialists to assess the methodology and key 
assumptions (such as discount rates) used, where relevant;  

–  Verified key inputs into the valuation models, to 

corroborating evidence;       

Based on the procedures performed, we concluded that 
the valuation of the intangible assets acquired in astragon 
and The Label are free from material misstatement.

We considered licence revenue recognition as a key audit 
matter given the level of complexity and judgement 
involved in understanding the revenue and how key terms 
and conditions in the group’s revenue contracts may 
impact the timing of revenue recognition. Under IFRS 15, 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, judgement is 
required in determining whether revenue is recognised 
when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation, 
and in allocating the consideration where multiple 
performance obligations exist.   

Management assesses each licence contract at inception 
to determine the appropriate basis to recognise revenue, 
in particular whether the contract provides the customer 
with a “right to access” or “right to use” intellectual property 
under IFRS 15. Contracts are also assessed to identify 
whether or not they contain multiple performance 
obligations. These determinations can involve management 
exercising significant judgement, which can have a material 
impact on revenue. Revenues are then recognised as the 
performance obligations are satisfied.   

The Group’s accounting policy on licence revenue 
recognition is shown in note 2 of the consolidated 
financial statements and related disclosures are included 
in note 5.

–  On a sample basis, we selected revenues related to 

licence contracts from a full revenue listing and tested 
the timing and accuracy of amounts recognised by 
performing the following;   

–  Confirmed a valid contract existed with the customer by 
reference to evidence such as written agreements and 
read the contract terms to ensure that these supported 
the basis of revenue recognition;   

–  Considered whether the identification of the relevant 

performance obligations within the contract was 
appropriate;   

–  Determined whether the transaction price had been 
appropriately allocated to the relevant performance 
obligations based upon the contractual terms of the 
associated contract;

–  Challenged the key judgements as to whether the 

performance obligations had been satisfied by obtaining 
corroborating evidence  

Based on the procedures performed, we concluded  
that licence revenue recognition is free from material 
misstatement.

Impairment of Investments in Subsidiaries (Parent)

Our procedures included the following:   

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries balance is 
£250.8m (2021: £179.5m). Investments are assessed for 
impairment if impairment indicators exist. If such 
indicators exist, the recoverable amounts of the 
investments in subsidiaries are estimated in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any.    

–  Obtained management’s impairment assessment for 

each investment;  

–  Assessed management’s value in use model for each 

investment by performing the following:  

–  Verified the mathematical accuracy of the models;  

Given the magnitude of the investment balance, we have 
considered the risk of impairment of these assets.   

The Company’s accounting policy on investments is 
shown in note 2 of the Company financial statements and 
related disclosures are included in note 6 of the Company 
financial statements.

–  Utilising our valuation specialists to test the key 

assumptions being the long term growth rate and the 
discount rate;  

–  Considered other external factors, such as the market 

capitalisation of the Company;  

Based on the procedures performed, we concluded that 
the valuation of the investment in subsidiaries balance is 
free from material misstatement.

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Independent Auditors’ Report to  
the Members of Team17 Group plc continued
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The group’s accounting process is structured around a group central finance function located across Wakefield and 
Nottingham, which maintains accounting records and controls for the majority of the group. The group also has a local 
finance function in Dusseldorf, Germany responsible for the accounting records for astragon and a local finance 
function in Dublin, Ireland responsible for the accounting records for StoryToys (the acquisition in the prior year). Both 
of the local finance functions report into the group central finance function.

In establishing the overall group audit strategy and plan, we determined whether for each component within the group 
we required an audit of its complete financial information (‘full scope audit’), or whether specific audit procedures to 
address a certain risk characteristic or financial statement line item would be sufficient. We identified three components 
being the parent company, Team 17 Digital Limited and astragon Entertainment GmbH, which were subject to a full 
scope audit.

As the group audit team, we determined the level of independent involvement needed with the local component 
auditor of astragon to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. We issued formal written instructions to the local component 
audit team setting out the work to be performed by them and maintained regular communication throughout the audit 
cycle. These interactions included participating in the planning and clearance meetings, holding regular video and 
conference calls, visiting the local component audit team in Dusseldorf, Germany as well as reviewing work papers and 
assessing matters reported.

We performed certain specified audit procedures across two non-significant components to gain sufficient audit 
coverage over certain balances in the consolidated financial statements. The balances covered at these components 
included the following: prepayments, accruals and deferred income and licence revenue. In addition to procedures 
performed on specific reporting entities, work was performed by the group audit team over the consolidation, including 
consolidation entries relating to equity, goodwill, acquisition accounting and over financial statement disclosures.

In total, the audit work performed provided coverage over 88% of group revenue, 91% of group profit before tax and 96% 
of group net assets (determined on an absolute basis). At the group level, we also carried out other risk assessment 
procedures on the components not covered by the procedures described above.

The impact of climate risk on our audit
As part of our audit we made enquiries of management to understand the extent of the potential impact of climate risk 
on the group’s financial statements, and we remained alert when performing our audit procedures for any indicators of 
the impact of climate risk. Our procedures did not identify any material impact as a result of climate risk on the group’s 
and company’s financial statements.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in 
evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

£1,850,000 (2021: £1,250,000).

£1,650,000 (2021: £2,094,000).

Financial statements - group

Financial statements - company

How we determined it

Rationale for benchmark applied

Approximately 1% of total assets, 
capped at £1,650,000 being an 
allocation of group materiality (2021: 
1% of total assets)

The company is a non-trading holding 
company. The entity’s assets relate 
solely to their ownership of the 
subsidiary trading companies and thus 
reflect the company’s purpose. 
Materiality has been capped at an 
allocation of group materiality.

Approximately 4% of adjusted profit 
before tax (2021: 5% of three-year 
average of profit before tax).

The key objective of the group is to 
deliver underlying profitable growth to 
increase long-term shareholder value. 
As a result of the growth achieved 
after adjusting for the impact of 
acquisitions, we believe that adjusted 
profit before tax (being profit before 
tax adjusted for the impacts of share 
based compensation, amortisation on 
acquired intangible assets, and 
acquisition-related adjustments & 
fees) as presented as an alternative 
performance measure (APM) in the 
annual report is an appropriate 
benchmark to use in assessing 
materiality. 

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group 
materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between £443,000 and £1,650,000 (with 
£1,650,000 being used for the company for the purpose of the group audit). Certain components were audited to a 
local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.

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We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of 
uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in 
determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions 
and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 73% (2021: 75%) of overall 
materiality, amounting to £1,350,000 (2021: £937,500) for the group financial statements and was 75% (2021: 75%) of 
overall materiality, amounting to £1,237,500 (2021: £1,570,500) for the company financial statements.

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In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk 
assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of 
our normal range was appropriate.

We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit 
above £92,000 (group audit) (2021: £62,500) and £82,500 (company audit) (2021: £56,250) as well as misstatements 
below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included:

•  Obtaining management forecasts for the period to June 2024 and evaluating management’s severe but plausible downside 
scenario. We have tested the mathematical accuracy of the forecasts and challenged the underlying assumptions in 
the forecasts, including comparing performance against budget, in particular relating to revenue and expenses. 

•  Assessing the composition of revenue and costs within the forecasts to evidence that they were prepared on an 

appropriate basis.

•  Evaluating the level of forecast liquidity and management’s assessment that there would be a sufficient level of 

working capital for the foreseeable future.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions 
that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

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Independent Auditors’ Report to  
the Members of Team17 Group plc continued
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the 
group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency 
or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement 
of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that 
fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the 
UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain 
opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report 
and Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been 
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line 
with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with 
laws and regulations related to tax legislation, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a 
material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on 
the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities 
for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that 
the principal risks were related to overstatement of revenue and profits through posting of journal entries and bias in 

significant accounting estimates and judgements. The group engagement team shared this risk assessment with the 
component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work. 
Audit procedures performed by the group engagement team and/or component auditors included:

•  Discussions with management, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws 

and regulation and fraud;

•  Understanding and evaluating management’s processes and controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities 

and non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;

•  Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;

•  Challenging assumptions made by management in the selection and application of significant accounting judgements 

and estimates; 

•  Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations and 

the consolidation journals; and

•  Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation, where appropriate, to assess 

compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances 
of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional 
misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data 
auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing 
complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. 
In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the 
sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, 
accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into 
whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Rebecca Gissing (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Leeds

18 May 2023

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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Other income
Administrative expenses

Operating profit
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of net profit of associates accounted for using the equity method

Profit before tax
Taxation

Profit for the year

Earnings per share 
– Basic (pence)
– Diluted (pence)

Year ended 
31 December
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December
2021 
£’000

137,444
(67,828)

69,616
469
(37,819)

32,266
34
(3,982)
347

28,665
(5,187)

90,509
(44,989)

45,520
–
(16,277)

29,243
10
(144)
–

29,109
(5,370)

23,478

23,739

16.5
16.4

18.3
18.2

Note

5

6
8
8
13

9

10
10

All amounts relate to continuing operations.

The notes on pages 55 to 93 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange gain/(loss) on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income for the year

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

23,478

23,739

8,070

31,548

(100)

23,639

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 51

Team17 Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2022
Company Registration Number: 11205116

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Group

At 1 January 2021
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive expense for 

the year

Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners
Share based compensation 

Total transactions with owners

Share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000

Merger 
reserve
 £’000

Currency
 translation
 reserve
 £’000

Note

1,315

44,084 (153,822)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(100)

(100)

–

–

24

Other 
reserves 
£’000

Retained 
Earnings 
£’000

Total 
Equity 
£’000

159,296

52,476 103,349

–

–

–

–

–

23,739

23,739

–

(100)

23,739

23,639

648

648

648

648

At 31 December 2021

1,315

44,084 (153,822)

(100)

159,296

76,863

127,636

Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for

the year

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners
Issue of shares for a business

combination

Issue of shares for acquisition of IP
Issue of shares to satisfy share

options

Contributions of equity
Share based compensation

Total transactions with owners

–

–

–

6
15

10
110
–

141

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,070

8,070

–
11,779

4,649
–

–
76,263
–

–
–
–

88,042

4,649

–
–

–
–
–

–

23
23

23
23
24

–

–

–

–
–

–
–
–

–

23,478

23,478

–

8,070

23,478

31,548

–
–

4,655
11,794

–
–
444

444

10
76,373
444

93,276

At 31 December 2022

1,456

132,126

(149,173)

7,970

159,296

100,785 252,460

Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Currency translation reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Contingent consideration
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Tax payables
Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

As at 
31 December
2022 
£’000

As at 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

Note

11
11
13
14
15
22

16
17
18

23
23
23
23
23
23

21
20

22

19

21

113,424
120,685
1,045
1,692
2,785
–

41,449
39,859
–
1,446
2,189
561

239,631

85,504

1,225
36,044
50,828

88,097

–
17,825
55,302

73,127

327,728

158,631

1,456
132,126
(149,173)
7,970
159,296
100,785

1,315
44,084
(153,822)
(100)
159,296
76,863

252,460

127,636

2,625
9,369
140
9,169

21,303

52,339
1,262
364

53,965

75,268

327,728

2,042
–
109
3,550

5,701

24,315
678
301

25,294

30,995

158,631

Certain comparative balances included within the consolidated statement of financial position have been reclassified as 
disclosed in note 2.

The financial statements on pages 55 to 93 were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 18 May 
2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Debbie Bestwick MBE
Group Chief Executive Officer

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Cash generated from operations
Income taxes paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payment for acquisition of astragon Entertainment GmbH, net of cash acquired
Payment for acquisition of The Label Inc, net of cash acquired
Payment for acquisition of Touchpress Inc, net of cash acquired
Payments for contingent consideration
Payments for IP
Payments for other intangibles
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payment of capitalised development costs
Interest received

Net cash outflow from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issues of shares
Interest paid
Principal elements of lease payments
Repayment of borrowings

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

25

Year ended 
31 December
 2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

56,187
(6,761)

35,081
(4,091)

49,426

30,990

(65,024)
(12,134)
–
(5,236)
(18,750)
–
(723)
(26,110)
34

–
–
(15,093)
–
(12,000)
(107)
(573)
(9,257)
10

(127,943)

(37,020)

76,397
(131)
(417)
(2,136)

73,713

–
(144)
(264)
–

(408)

(4,804)

(6,438)

55,302
330

50,828

61,470
270

55,302

14
11
8

8

18

1. General information

The principal activity of Team17 Group plc (the “Company’) is that of a holding company and the principal activity of the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group’) is the development and publishing of independent (“indie’) premium 
video games and development of educational entertainment apps for children and a leading working simulation games 
developer and publisher. The Company is a public company limited by shares and incorporated and domiciled in England 
(United Kingdom). The address of its registered office is 3 Red Hall Avenue, Paragon Business Park, Wakefield, WF1 2UL. 
The registered number of the Company is 11205116.

2. Significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK 
adopted international accounting standards (UK IFRS) and the applicable legal requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The consolidated financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, 
presented in sterling and has been rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000). The principal accounting policies adopted 
are set out below.

Reclassification of comparatives
The Group previously presented its Goodwill and Other intangible assets together as Intangible fixed assets on the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Management considers it to be more relevant to separately disclose these 
items following the business acquisitions in the year. Prior year comparatives as at 31 December 2021 have been restated 
to conform with current year presentation.  

New and amended standards adopted by the Group
There following standards and interpretations were applied for the reporting period commencing 1 January 2022 but have 
not resulted in a change of accounting policies:

• Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3

• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020

Going concern
Management has produced a Group forecast that has also been sensitised to reflect a severe but plausible downside 
scenario, which has been reviewed by the Directors. This demonstrates the Group is forecast to generate profits and cash 
for a period of at least 12 months from the signing of these consolidated financial statements and that the Group expects 
to have sufficient cash reserves to enable the Group to meet its obligations as they fall due over this period.

As such, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable 
future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis for preparing these consolidated financial 
statements.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power over the investee, is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use its power to affect its return. 
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and 
losses on transactions between Group companies. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been 
adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. Profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective 
date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of loss of control, as applicable.

Where the Company does not have control but has significant influence over the entity, the Company is considered to be 
an associate. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised 
at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss after the 
date of acquisition. Significant influence is defined as the power to participate in decision making without the power to 
control.

The Group’s share of the associates post-acquisition profits or losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. Where the Group’s interest has been reduced to £Nil, additional losses are provided for, and a 
liability is recognised, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments 
on behalf of the associate. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the 
extent of the Group’s interest in associates.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

2. Significant accounting policies continued

For any subsidiaries that the Company does not have control or significant influence of then the value of the investments 
are initially recognised at initial cost. Subsequently these are recognised at cost less impairment.

Team17 Group plc has provided a guarantee under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 to the following companies 
for the year ending 31 December 2022:

• Team 17 Holdings Limited

• Team 17 Software Limited

• Yippee Entertainment Limited

Business combinations and goodwill
The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business combinations. The consideration transferred by the 
Group to obtain control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of assets transferred, 
liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group, which includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising 
from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed are measured at their acquisition-date fair values.

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from a business combination that are not individually identified 
and separately recognised. Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the consideration transferred over 
the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets 
of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for 
impairment every six months using a discounted cash flow method applied to business forecasts. If this review 
demonstrates that impairment has occurred, this is expensed to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Goodwill is 
allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs’) for the purpose of impairment testing, with the allocation being made to 
those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination
The cost of such intangible assets is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible 
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. An asset is only 
recognised if the following conditions are met:

• it meets the definition of an intangible asset under IAS 38 “Intangible Assets’;

• the asset is separable or arises from contractual or legal rights;

• sufficient information exists to measure reliably the fair value of the asset.

The following types of intangibles have been recognised :

• Brands

• Acquired apps

• Customer and developer relationships

Brands
Where an acquisition of IP does not fall under the scope of IFRS 3 “Business Combinations’, it is accounted for under IAS 
38 “Intangible Assets’. The cost of such intangible assets is the purchase price plus any directly attributable cost of 
preparing the asset for its intended use. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. An asset is only recognised if the following conditions are met:

• it meets the definition of an intangible asset under IAS 38 “Intangible Assets’;

• the asset is separable or arises from contractual or legal rights;

• sufficient information exists to measure reliably the fair value of the asset.

Development costs
All internally generated intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost. Development costs are the only 
identified category of internally generated intangible assets that meet criteria for capitalisation under IAS 38 Intangible 
Assets. Costs that do not meet the criteria are recognised as an expense in the period when they are incurred.

These are internally generated intangible assets arising from the Group’s development activities and are recognised only if 
all of the following conditions are met:

• it meets the definition of an intangible asset under IAS 38 “Intangible Assets’;

• completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available to generate economic benefits;

•  the Group intends to complete the intangible asset and has the ability to generate probable future economic benefits 

that will flow to the Group;

• the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably; and

•  the Group has adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 

intangible asset.

Costs consist of internal salary costs, advances payable to external developers under development agreements and other 
external payments. Costs are recognised as an intangible asset throughout the development up until its release. Where 
development costs incurred do not meet the recognition criteria set out above, expenditure is recognised as an expense in 
the period in which it is incurred. 

Development costs are disposed of at the date that Team17’s rights to distribute the games are sold or forfeited.

Amortisation
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite and at the year end date no intangible assets 
are accorded an indefinite life other than goodwill.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever 
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for 
an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period.

Amortisation is calculated over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 

• Brands – 10 to 15 years straight line 

• Development costs – over the period of expected benefit 

• Acquired apps – 2 to 15 years straight line

• Customer and developer relationships – 10 years straight line

• Other intangibles – 2 years straight line

Amortisation on development costs
Amortisation of development costs commences upon completion of the asset. Changes in the expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the 
amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation 
expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss in cost of sales 
for development costs.

Amortisation on brands
The useful economic life of a brand asset is assessed at the point of acquisition based on forecasted benefits and then 
reassessed each year for any changes to this life. Amortisation commences at the point of acquisition and is recognised in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss in administrative expenses for brand assets. Amortisation is calculated over 
the estimated useful life of the brands which ranges from 10 to 15 years straight-line.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

2. Significant accounting policies continued

Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at least every year whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication 
exists, or when impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. 

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is 
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those 
from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining 
fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be 
identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecasts which are prepared separately for each of 
the Group’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group 
estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has 
been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised.

The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss unless 
the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at their transaction price. The Group does not expect to have any contracts 
where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer 
exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money. 
Trade and other receivables are measured at amortised cost less provision for expected credit losses.

To measure the expected credit losses, trade and other receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. Trade receivables and contract assets are written off where there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure 
of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of 
greater than 90 days past due.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue includes income from the release of full games, downloadable content (‘DLC’) and early access versions of 
games. The Group designs, produces and sells video games based on its own and third-party intellectual property to both 
end consumers and digital and physical distributors, who are considered to be the Group’s customers when assessing 
revenue recognition. 

Digital Revenue
The majority of the Group’s revenue is in the form of royalties received from third-party digital distributors who have a 
licence to sell the Group’s own and third-party titles games to consumers or sales to physical distributors at a fixed price. 
Revenue is recognised at the point at which the content is sold to the distributor or to the consumer and the performance 
obligation is satisfied. The customer is considered the platform who supplies the title to the end consumer and a platform 
for the game to run on and therefore revenue is recognised net of platform fees.

Licence Revenue 
The Group receives revenue where the Group agrees to make a game available to a third-party platform for their 
customers to download for an agreed period of time for a fixed fee and with minimal future performance obligations 
required by the Group. The third-party platform is considered to be the Group’s customer as they control the distribution 
of the title to the consumer during the agreed period. These contracts are determined as right to use contracts in 
accordance with IFRS 15 and the fixed fee is recognised on the date the content is delivered to and accepted by the 
third-party. Any additional revenue earned based on volume of sales in these contracts are recognised as usage-based 
royalties when usage occurs. If any contract includes a break clause then the revenue recognised excludes the amount 
that would be foregone if the break clause was exercised. The remaining revenue is recognised at the later of, the initial 
contract term has completed, termination clause has expired and all performance obligations have been met. 

Subscription Revenue 
The Group receives subscription revenue for annual or monthly access subscriptions. The Group has a performance 
obligation with the subscriber to provide access to the game or application available over the period of subscription and 
the customer reasonably expects that updates that significantly affect the IP will be issued. As such the performance 
obligation is met over the course of the contract and the revenue is recognised as a right of access contract in line with 
the length of the subscription. The customer is considered the platform who supplies the title to the end consumer and a 
platform for the game to run on and therefore revenue is recognised net of platform fees.

Physical Revenue 
Physical revenue is generated from the sale of physical products. Revenue is recognised when the performance of the 
obligation is satisfied, which is normally when control of the goods is transferred to the customer at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the Group expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods. Revenue is based on 
the invoiced sale price of goods. 

Certain contracts provide a customer with a right to return the goods within a specified period. The Group uses the 
expected value method to estimate the goods that will not be returned because this method best predicts the amount of 
variable consideration to which the Group will be entitled. For goods that are expected to be returned, instead of revenue, 
the Group recognises a refund liability at the point of revenue recognition. 

A right of return asset (and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales) is also recognised for the right to recover products 
from a customer. 

The Group provides retrospective volume rebates to certain customers once the value of products purchased during the 
period exceeds a threshold specified in the contract. Rebates are offset against amounts receivable from the customer. To 
estimate the variable consideration for the expected future rebates, the Group applies the most likely amount method for 
contracts with a single-volume threshold and the expected value method for contracts with more than one value 
threshold. 

Revenue is recognised net of rebates and early settlement discounts. Rebates and early settlement discounts are 
estimated based upon experience over an appropriate period and the relevant agreements with customers.

Royalties
Revenue from the distribution of third-party titles generates an onward royalty to licensors of intellectual property rights 
included within the Group’s products, these royalties are recognised as a cost of sale in line with the timing of associated 
revenues.

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’
A lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a right-of-use asset for lease contracts are recognised at the lease 
commencement date. The value of the assets and liabilities recognised is calculated from the total of the future lease 
payments discounted for the incremental borrowing rate at the date of application. The incremental borrowing rate is 
used as the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily available. The incremental borrowing rate is decided on through 
discussion with our bankers and comparison to other businesses in the industry. Interest on the lease liability is calculated 
on a monthly basis and recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. 

The right-of-use assets created are depreciated over the length of the lease and the depreciation is included in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Lease incentives affect the total of the future lease payments and therefore are 
included within the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognised at the commencement date.

Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets are recognised where the Group is a lessee. The amount recognised as an addition is the total of the 
future lease payments discounted for the incremental borrowing rate at the date of application. Depreciation is calculated 
on a straight-line basis over the length of the contract taking into consideration any break clauses included within the 
lease.

Taxation
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in 
other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is 
calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end date.

Video Games Tax Relief (‘VGTR’)
VGTR tax credits are included within current tax. They are only recognised where the Directors believe that a tax credit 
will be recoverable. This is based upon the Group’s experience of obtaining the required certification to facilitate its titles 
in development to qualify for VGTR and success of previous submitted claims. An estimate is made throughout the year, 
and a tax receivable recognised, based on qualifying expenditure during the year.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

2. Significant accounting policies continued

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable 
profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial 
recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity 
instrument of another entity.

Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
In accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments’, the Group has classified its financial assets as “Financial assets at 
amortised cost’. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of assets not at fair value through the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each period end date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as described below:

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or 
the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, except when it 
relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to 
settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Share based compensation
The Company has awarded share options to various employees and Directors. These shares are separated into the 
following types of schemes:

•  Directors’ LTIPs – These include performance criteria and the fair value of these options has been estimated using a 

Monte Carlo Simulation model to estimate the fair value of the awards.

•  Employee share options – The only performance criteria included on these options is for the employee to remain in the 

company for a specified period of time. The fair value has been estimated based on the share price at award date.

The fair value of these options are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss over the 
vesting period of the options with a corresponding credit included within retained earnings. Employers’ national insurance 
due on the share options are included over time within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss based on the 
estimated number of shares expected to vest multiplied by the balance sheet date share price whilst the credit is included 
within trade and other payables. The accumulated share option value is adjusted for any lapsed share options on a 
monthly basis.

Pensions
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held and administered 
separately from those of the Group. Contributions payable for the year are charged in the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either 
accruals or prepayments in the balance sheet. The Group has no further payment obligations once contributions have 
been paid.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. The cost 
includes the original price of the asset and the cost attributable to bringing the asset to its current working condition for 
its intended use. Depreciation, down to residual value, is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 
the asset which is reviewed on an annual basis.

Depreciation is calculated over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Leasehold improvements  – straight-line over the life of the lease 
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Motor vehicles 

– 3 years straight-line
– 6 years straight-line 
– 5 years straight-line

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as 
the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss in the year the item is derecognised.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the first-in first-out principle and 
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs in bringing 
them to their existing location and condition.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost
This category applies to trade and other receivables due from customers in the normal course of business and cash and 
cash equivalents. All amounts which are not interest bearing are stated at their recoverable amount, being invoice value 
less provision for any expected credit losses. These assets are held at amortised cost.

The Group classifies its financial assets as at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are met:

(i)  the asset is held within a business model with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows; and

(ii)  the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on 

the principal outstanding.

The Group does not hold any material financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value 
through the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The Group does not hold any derivatives and does not undertake 
any hedging activities.

Other financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the financial asset. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short-term deposits in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at banks and on hand 
and short-term deposits held with banks with a maturity of three months or less from inception. Included within cash and 
cash equivalents is cash owned by the EBT. The EBT cash is not readily available for use by the Group to meet its everyday 
operating costs but can be spent for the benefit of the employees and as such is considered restricted cash.

For the purpose of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term 
deposits as defined above.

Subsequent measurement
Impairment of financial assets 
The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets measured at 
amortised cost. The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, 
which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit 
losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. For other 
financial assets at amortised cost, the Group determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial recognition. The Group recognises 12-month expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in 
credit risk and lifetime expected credit losses if there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

Expected credit losses incorporate forward-looking information, take into account the time value of money when there is 
a significant financing component and are based on historic loss rates, the external credit ratings of its customers, and 
significant changes in the expected performance and behaviour of the borrower.

Financial assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Where receivables have been written 
off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are 
made, these are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

2. Significant accounting policies continued

Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and Measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, tax payables, contingent consideration, lease liabilities 
and previously included loans and other borrowings.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate (“EIR’) method. Gains and losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an 
integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance costs in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

After initial recognition, contingent consideration is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. Liabilities 
are remeasured to fair value at each balance sheet date and any movement in the value is recorded in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss.

Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
derecognised when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the 

received cash flows in full without material delay to a third-party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement, and either (a) the 
Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the assets.

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset with the net amount reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position only if there is a current enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and intent to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured using the Directors’ best estimate of the 
expenditure required to settle the obligation at the period end date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, 
when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the 
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Operating segments
Operating segments are identified in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Group CEO and CFO. For reporting purposes, 
operating segments are aggregated into reporting segments where operating segments: 

• have similar economic conditions and characteristics;

•  the nature of products, services, production processes, type and class of customer, distribution methods and regulatory 

environments are the same;

•  where the aggregation of operating segments provides information that enables users to evaluate the nature and financial 

effects of the business activities in which the Group engages and the economic environments in which it operates.

Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses 
resulting from trading activities such as the settlement of trading transactions and from the remeasurement of trading 
monetary items denominated in foreign currency at year-end exchange rates are recognised in administrative expenses in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss in finance costs.

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

• assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

•  income and expenses for each Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement of Comprehensive Income are translated at 

average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on 
the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

• all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, 
the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Employee Benefit Trust
As the Company is deemed to have control of its Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT’), it is treated as a subsidiary and 
consolidated for the purposes of the combined and consolidated financial statements. The EBT’s assets (other than 
investments in the Company’s shares), liabilities, income and expenses are included on a line-by-line basis in the 
consolidated financial statements. The EBT’s investment in the Company’s shares is deducted from equity in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as if they were treasury shares. The gain or loss on transfer of the shares 
from the EBT to employees is recognised within equity.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2022 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not expected to have a material 
impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Adoption of new and revised standards
There are a number of standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board that are 
effective for financial statements after this reporting period. The following have not been adopted by the Group in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022:

• IFRS 17 “Insurance contracts” (effective 1 January 2023)

• Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (effective 1 January 2023)

• Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS practice statement 2 “Disclosure of accounting policies” (effective 1 January 2023)

• Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of accounting estimates” (effective 1 January 2023)

•  Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction” (effective 1 January 

2023)

• Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture

The application of the standards and interpretations not yet applied is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Group’s financial performance or position, or give rise to additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

3. Key sources of estimation, uncertainty and significant accounting judgements

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying 
disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in 
outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following key judgements and 
estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

Development Costs Capitalisation and Impairment (Judgement)
The Group invests heavily in research and development. The identification of development costs that meet the criteria for 
capitalisation is dependent on management’s judgement and knowledge of the work done together with any agreements 
made with the rights holders of a specific game. Judgements are based on the information available at each period end. 
Economic success of any development is assessed and a review for indicators of impairment is completed by product at 
each period-end date. The net book values of the development cost intangible assets at 31 December 2022 are 
£26,830,000 (2021: £9,848,000). Intangible assets are subject to amortisation and reviewed for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, for example, a decision to 
suspend a self-published title under development. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use calculated using the discounted cash flows method. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are reviewed by project for which there are separately identifiable cashflows.

Useful life of intangible assets (estimate)
Amortisation of intangible assets is calculated over the useful economic lives of the assets. The estimates of useful 
economic lives are reviewed at least annually for any changes to this estimate. 

Revenue Recognition (Judgement)
In applying IFRS 15, the Group is required to make a judgement on whether certain revenue contracts provide either a 
right to use or right to access the IP. The Group considers that its revenue contracts to date provide a mix of right to use 
and right to access the asset and all new contracts are reviewed against the criteria to ensure the correct treatment is 
applied. Where contracts are determined to provide a right to use, revenue is recognised at the point where the performance 
obligation is satisfied. Where a contract provides a right to access revenue is recognised over the contract term.

In determining the revenue recognition treatment, the Group also needs to assess whether they are acting as an agent or a 
principal in each contract when providing goods or services to a customer. Each contract is different and where the Group 
acts as an agent, the Group recognises revenue net of selling costs and when the Group is a principal it recognises 
revenue gross of selling costs. 

Performance obligations are reviewed on a contract by contract basis and there is judgement required in applying the 
allocation of consideration across the elements of the contract.

Some revenue contracts with customers include a right to return physical games. A provision for returns is held within the 
balance sheet for the expected value of returns after the balance sheet date based on sales recognised before the balance 
sheet date. The value of the returns is estimated based on historical return rates from customers.

Measurement of acquisition consideration and acquired intangibles (Estimate)
Contingent consideration is due on several acquisitions of subsidiaries and IP based on certain financial targets being met. 
In order to assess the fair value of this consideration, management have assessed the likelihood of targets being met. For 
any earnouts based on future accounting periods, management have reviewed a risk weighted forecast for the periods. 
This will be reassessed at each reporting date and any movements in the fair value of the consideration amount will be 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

The value of the intangible assets acquired are estimated using forecasts and apply an appropriate discount rate for the 
calculation. Management utilises external valuation support to assist with these estimations. Further details of these 
discount rates for acquisitions that occurred during the year are included within notes 11 and 12. 

Share based payment valuations (Estimate)
Included in the calculation of share based payments under IFRS 2 is an estimate of how many share options are expected 
to vest at the end of the performance period. The group provides nil cost options to employees with a mixture of the 
following performance criteria:

Performance criteria

Estimation method

Requirement to remain employed for the length of the 
vesting period

Non-market performance targets such as EPS

Retention rates have been assessed and estimated by 
business and these have been applied to the awards based 
on the recipients of the awards.

Forecasts are reviewed for the performance period and 
compared to the targets to estimate the likelihood of the 
options vesting

4. Segmental analysis

The Group has three different operating segments within the business which are as follows:

• Games Label – Developing and publishing video games for the digital and physical market

• Simulation – Developing and publishing simulation games for the digital and physical market

• Edutainment – Developing educational entertainment apps for children

The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) of the Group is considered to be Debbie Bestwick MBE and Mark Crawford, 
the group executive directors. The CODM review’s the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and 
allocate resources. The CODM determines the operating segments based on these reports and on the internal reporting 
structure. 

The CODM considered the aggregation criteria set out within IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” where two or more operating 
segments can be combined for reporting purposes so long as aggregation provides financial statement users with 
information to evaluate the business and the environment in which it operates. 

After assessing this criteria, the CODM deems it appropriate for all three operating segments to be aggregated and 
reported as a single segment. Each segment develops and publishes games and apps using own and third-party IP 
through similar distribution methods with similar margins in the same regulatory environments. Therefore all figures 
reported in the annual report are reported as a single aggregated reporting segment.

Non-current assets are located in the following locations:

UK
EU
Rest of World

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

226,145
11,350
2,136

239,631

80,438
5,066
–

85,504

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

5. Revenue

All revenue was generated by the sale of goods.

7. Staff numbers and costs

The monthly average number of persons employed by the Group (including directors) during the year, was as follows:

Whilst the CODM considers there to be only one reportable segment, the Company’s portfolio of games is split between 
internal IP (those based on IP owned by the Group) and third-party IP incurring royalties. Therefore to aid the readers 
understanding of our results, the split of revenue from these two categories is shown below:

Internal IP
Third-Party IP

Year ended
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

56,050
81,394

20,133
70,376

137,444

90,509

Development
Support
Non Exec Directors
Exec Directors

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Four (2021: four) customers each contributed over 10% of the total revenue in 2022 with total revenue derived from these 
customers being £89,446,000 (2021: £70,244,000).

The Group does not provide any information on the geographical location of sales as the majority of revenue is through 
third-party distribution platforms which are responsible for the sales data of consumers.

All committed revenue contracts in progress at the 31 December 2022 are expected to be completed and recognised in 
revenue within one year or less. As permitted under IFRS 15, the transaction price allocated to these unsatisfied contracts 
is not disclosed. All brought forward accrued income and deferred income has been recognised or released during the year.

6. Operating Profit

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share based compensation

The following items are included in profit before tax:
Cost of sales
Amortisation (note 11)
Administrative expenses
Amortisation (note 11)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 15)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment – administrative expenses
Acquisition fees 
Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration
Finance costs
Loss on foreign exchange – finance costs
Auditors’ remuneration:
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of Team17 Group Plc
Additional fees in respect of prior year audit
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors in respect of:
Audit of Company’s subsidiaries

During the year £Nil (2021: £Nil) was paid to the company’s auditors for non-audit fees.

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

9,277

5,296

10,316
625
461
–
863
884

3,334
413
311
27
1,131
–

1,513

598

187
80

283

75
–

275

The following tables sets out the payroll costs for the Directors of Team17 Group Plc:

Aggregate emoluments
Social security costs 
Company contributions to money purchase scheme
Share based compensation

The social security costs includes the movement in the accrued social security costs for the exercise of share options. The 
negative value has arisen due to the reduction in the tax base of the share based compensation during the year. Retirement 
benefits are accruing to 2 directors (2021: 2) under money purchase schemes.

The remuneration of the highest paid Director was:

Aggregate emoluments
Share based compensation

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

683
(87)

596

660
363

1,023

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
No.

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
No.

196
149
4
2

351

202
55
4
2

263

Year ended
 31 December
 2022
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

17,846
1,594
827
533

10,012
1,415
434
648

20,800

12,509

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

1,654
(392)
44
(24)

1,282

1,243
486
29
525

2,283

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

8. Finance income and costs

10. Earnings per share

Finance income
Interest receivable 

Finance costs
Interest payable on lease liabilities
Other interest payable 
Interest on contingent consideration
Non-trading foreign exchange cost

9. Taxation

Current tax:
Current year tax
Video Games Tax Relief
Research & Development Relief
Adjustments in respect of prior periods:
Video Games Tax Relief
Other
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total tax charge

Reconciliation of total tax charge:
Profit before tax
Taxation using the UK Corporation Tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
R&D Relief
Video Games Tax Relief
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Change in tax rate
Overseas tax on profits

Total tax charge

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

34

34

124
25
2,320
1,513

3,982

10

10

93
51
–
–

144

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

7,284
(455)
(75)

(453)
(127)

(987)
5,187

6,634
(652)
–

245
(651)

(206)
5,370

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

28,665
5,446

29,109
5,531

164
(75)
(455)
(580)
(372)
1,059

5,187

350
(101)
(652)
(406)
588
60

5,370

Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using the enacted local tax rates of between 12.5% and 30% 
(2021: 19%).

In the Spring Budget 2021, the UK Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate would increase 
to 25%. This was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021 as part of Finance Bill 2021. 

The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the profits attributable to the shareholders of Team17 Group plc 
divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue. The weighted average number of shares takes into account 
treasury shares held by the Team17 Employee Benefit Trust. The diluted earnings per share uses the same calculation, 
however, the number of shares in issue are adjusted to include shares considered to be dilutive under the treasury stock 
method. An option is considered to be dilutive when the total proceeds per option is less than the average share price for 
the year.

Profit attributable to shareholders £’000
Weighted average number of shares
Weighted average diluted number of shares
Basic earnings per share (pence)
Diluted earnings per share (pence)

11. Intangible Assets

Year ended 
31 December 
2022

Year ended 
31 December 
2021

23,478

23,739
142,644,403 130,002,844
130,146,649
143,247,940
18.3
16.5
18.2
16.4

Development 
costs
£’000

Brands 
£’000

Acquired 
apps 
£’000

Customer
& developer 
relationships 
£’000

Goodwill 
£’000

Other 
intangibles 
£’000

Cost
At 1 January 2021
Additions
Amounts arising on acquisitions
Translation on foreign operations
Disposals

At 31 December 2021
Additions
Amounts arising on acquisitions
Translation on foreign operations
Disposals

21,342
9,257
–
–
(1,002)

29,597
26,032
–
303
(440)

21,983
12,000
755
–
–

34,738
43,773
2,034
138
–

–
–
6,228
–
–

6,228
–
21,716
1,410
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
4,720
560
–

22,379
–
19,409
(339)
–

41,449
–
65,964
6,011
–

–
107
–
–
–

107
11
–
6
–

Total 
£’000

65,704
21,364
26,392
(339)
(1,002)

112,119
69,816
94,434
8,428
(440)

At 31 December 2022

55,492

80,683

29,354

5,280

113,424

124

284,357

Amortisation
At 1 January 2021
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2021
Charge for the year
Translation on foreign operations
Disposals

15,055
5,296
(602)

19,749
9,277
76
(440)

7,728
3,021
–

10,749
6,115
9
–

At 31 December 2022

28,662

16,873

–
311
–

311
3,669
164
–

4,144

–
–
–

–
516
12
–

528

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
2
–

2
16
23
–

41

22,783
8,630
(602)

30,811
19,593
284
(440)

50,248

Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

26,830

63,810

25,210

4,752

113,424

9,848

23,989

5,917

–

41,449

83

105

234,109

81,308

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022 69

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

11. Intangible Assets continued

12. Business combinations

Brands – Hell Let Loose 
On 6 January 2022, Team 17 Digital Limited acquired the Hell Let Loose IP from Black Matter Pty. Ltd., a company 
incorporated in Australia for a maximum payment of £45.6m. This is made up of an initial cash payment of £18.8m and an 
issue of shares valued at £11.8m with up to £15m of contingent consideration payable in cash if revenues from the IP 
exceed certain targets in FY22 and FY23.

The calculation of the number of shares to be issued used the share price several days prior to the acquisition date which 
has led to a £11.8m valuation of the share issue for accounting purposes. Deferred and contingent consideration has been 
recognised at present value which has been calculated using a discount rate of 7.2%. Details of the consideration are as 
follows:

Initial cash payment
Initial share issue
Contingent consideration 

£’000

18,750
11,795
13,228

43,773

The purchase is not being accounted for as a business combination under IFRS 3 due to the assets being acquired 
comprising a single group of assets under the concentration test as set out in “Definition of a Business (Amendments to 
IFRS 3)” by the IASB issued in October 2018. As such the acquisition is considered an asset purchase under IAS 38 
“Intangible Assets”. Amortisation is calculated over the assets’ estimated useful life using the following policy:

Hell Let Loose Brand     

15 years straight-line

Brands – astragon
As part of the acquisition of astragon Entertainment GmbH, separately identifiable intangibles of £2.0m were recognised 
relating to the astragon brand. This represents the value of the brand in the simulation game marketplace. Amortisation 
on the astragon brand is calculated on a straight-line basis over the assets estimated useful life of 15 years.

astragon Brand

15 years straight-line

Acquired Apps
These represent the fair value of games and apps arising at acquisition. The assets are tested for impairment annually or 
more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. Amortisation is calculated over the estimated useful life using the 
following policy:

Acquired Apps

7 to 10 years straight-line

Goodwill
The Group tests for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might be impaired. 

The Group has 4 cash-generating units (“CGUs”) which are as follows:
• Team 17 Digital Limited
• StoryToys Limited
• astragon entertainment GmbH
• Team17 (USA) Inc

The recoverable amount of each of the cash-generating units (“CGUs”) at 31 December 2022 is determined from the value 
in use. The key assumption in calculating the value in use was the expected future cash flows. The pre-tax discount rate 
applied to the future cash flows was between 12.5% and 27.8%. A 5 year bottom up forecast for the years ending 31 December 
2023 to 2027 inclusive has been created before applying long term growth rates of between 2% and 3%. The Directors 
have assessed the sensitivity of the impairment test to reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions and noted that 
no material impairment exists in any cases. Climate change is not expected to have a material impact on future cash flows.

No impairment was indicated when assessing the value in use of the Group’s intangible assets, therefore fair value less 
costs of disposal was not assessed.

Other intangibles
These are made up of capitalised software and are amortised under the following policies:

Capitalised software

2 years straight-line

70

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Acquisition of astragon Entertainment GmbH
On 13 January 2022 Team17 Group Plc acquired 100% of the share capital of astragon entertainment GmbH (“astragon”) 
for a maximum payment of £82.3m (€98.0m) subject to cash, net debt and working capital adjustments. The preliminary 
purchase price for the acquisition is £63.0m (€75.0m) in cash. Further payments of up to £19.3m (€23.0m) are payable in 
cash if astragon meets certain targets during FY21 and FY22 following completion of the acquisition. There was no minimum 
due on the contingent consideration. The full results of the business have been included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss for the year as there was no material results between the start of the year and the date of acquisition.

astragon is a publisher and distributor of sophisticated ‘working’ simulation games based in Germany. The acquisition allows 
Team17 to enter a new and complementary simulation game category whilst with its strong back catalogue of evergreen 
owned franchises and a solid pipeline of products in development. This will further expand Team17’s appeal to a wide 
cross section of gamers, spanning multiple genres and age groups.

The initial payment totalled £64.8m (€77.1m) after including the estimated completion payment of £1.8m (€2.1m) covering 
the acquired assets and liabilities. This initial payment was settled in cash. Contingent consideration consists of the earn-out 
for the sellers included at fair value and payable based on the acquired business reaching certain results during FY21 and FY22.

Deferred and contingent consideration has been recognised at present value which has been calculated using a discount 
rate of 14.5%. Details of the purchase consideration at initial recognition are as follows: 

Initial recognition
Fair value adjustment
Balance outstanding at 31 December 2022

Initial 
consideration 
£’000

Deferred
consideration 
£’000

Contingent 
consideration 
£’000

63,030
–
–

1,800
–
–

6,067
4,309
8,607

Total 
£’000

70,897
4,309
8,607

The fair value of the purchase consideration takes into account the following assumptions and estimates:

•   Earn-out targets – Management have assessed the likelihood of targets being met. For FY21 this is based on the trading 
results for the year. For FY22 earn-out targets, at acquisition management have reviewed a risk weighted forecast for 
the year. This was reassessed as at 31 December 2022 and the movement in the fair value of the consideration has been 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

•   Interest costs of £0.6m (2021: £Nil) from the unwinding of the 14.5% discount rate have been included in the 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the year.

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Acquired apps
Brand
Investments
Property, plant & equipment
Development costs
Right of use assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax liability
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables
Bank loans

Net identifiable assets acquired
Add: Goodwill

Total Consideration

Book 
value 
£’000

Fair value 
adjustment 
£’000

Fair value 
acquired 
£’000

2,261
–
–
323
110
5,563
964
438
16,114
–
(964)
(8,605)
(2,101)

14,103

–
21,716
2,034
307
–
(5,563)
–
–
(1,777)
(5,333)
–
–
–

11,384

2,261
21,716
2,034
630
110
–
964
438
14,337
(5,333)
(964)
(8,605)
(2,101)

25,487
45,410

70,897

The goodwill is attributable to astragon’s experience in the simulation games and physical distribution markets. It has 
been allocated to the sole segment of the business which is the identification, development and publishing of content 
across an expansive range of genres and platforms. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 71

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

12. Business combinations continued

13. Investments

Acquisition of The Label Inc
On 6 January 2022 Team 17 Digital Limited acquired 100% of the share capital of The Label Inc through Team17 USA Inc (a 
newly incorporated subsidiary setup solely to acquire this business) for a maximum payment of £29.6m ($40.3m) subject 
to cash, net debt and working capital adjustments. The initial payment for the acquisition was £13.2m ($18.0m) in cash and 
£4.6m ($6.3m) through the issue of shares. A further payment of up to £11.8m ($16.0m) is payable via a mix of cash and shares 
based on the meeting of certain targets by the Company within three years following completion of the acquisition. There was 
no minimum due on the contingent payment. The full results of the business have been included in the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss for the year as there was no material results between the start of the year and the date of acquisition.

The Label is a USA based indie publisher specialising in mobile subscription games content and will further expand 
Team17’s capabilities across the digital entertainment space, consolidating the Group’s position as a leading gaming and 
entertainment business and providing a wealth of opportunities for significant further growth.

The initial payment of £17.9m ($24.3m) consists of £17.8m ($24.1m) consideration and £0.1m ($0.2m) deemed to be 
remuneration from the acceleration of outstanding share options. Details of the purchase consideration are as follows:

Initial recognition
Fair value adjustment
Balance outstanding at 31 December 2022

Initial 
consideration 
£’000

Contingent 
consideration 
£’000

17,796
–
–

6,531
(3,582)
4,419

Total 
£’000

24,327
(3,582)
4,419

Contingent consideration consists of the earn-out for the sellers included at fair value and payable based on the acquired 
business reaching certain results. During the year £1.0m was paid to satisfy pre-acquisition liabilities recognised as part of 
the acquisition under IFRS 3.

The fair value of the purchase consideration takes into account the following assumptions and estimates:

•   Earn-out targets – Management have assessed the likelihood of targets being met. For FY22, FY23 and FY24 earn-out 
targets, at acquisition management have reviewed a risk weighted forecast for the year. This will be (and has been for 
FY22) reassessed at each reporting date and the movement in the fair value of the consideration amount has been 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

•  Interest costs of £0.7m (2021: £Nil) from the unwinding of the 8.4% discount rate have been included in the Consolidated 

Statement of Profit or Loss for the year.

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Customer and developer relationships
Contract cost asset
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax liability
Trade and other payables

Net identifiable assets acquired
Add: Goodwill

Total Consideration

Book value 
£’000

Fair value 
adjustment 
£’000

Fair value 
acquired 
£’000

1,366
–
118
1,189
–
(888)

1,785

–
4,720
(118)
(357)
(1,416)
(841)

1,988

1,366
4,720
–
832
(1,416)
(1,729)

3,773
20,554

24,327

The goodwill is attributable to The Labels’ talented development team and experience in the mobile subscription market. 
It has been allocated to the sole segment of the business which is the identification, development and publishing of content 
across an expansive range of genres and platforms. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Acquisition fees
Total acquisition fees for the year ended 31 December 2022 of £863,000 (2021: £1,131,000) are included in administrative 
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Results from acquisitions
In total, incremental revenues of £44.8m and profit before tax of £14.6m came from the impact of business acquisitions 
reflecting the full year results of astragon and The Label and H1 results of StoryToys acquired on 1 July 2021.

72

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Details of the subsidiaries in which the Group holds 100% of the share capital are as follows and there has been no 
movement during the current or previous year in the proportion of rights held except as disclosed below:

Registered 
address

Principal place 
of business

Proportion of 
voting rights 
and shares held

Activity

Name of company

Subsidiary undertakings

Team 17 Holdings Limited

Team 17 Software Limited

Team 17 Digital Limited

Mouldy Toof Studios Limited

3 Red Hall Avenue, 
Wakefield, WF1 2UL, UK

3 Red Hall Avenue, 
Wakefield, WF1 2UL, UK

3 Red Hall Avenue, 
Wakefield, WF1 2UL, UK

3 Red Hall Avenue, 
Wakefield, WF1 2UL, UK

Yippee Entertainment Limited 3 Red Hall Avenue, 

Touch Press Inc.

StoryToys Limited  
(acquired 2 July 2021)

Wakefield, WF1 2UL, UK

1013 Centre Road, 
Suite 403-B,  
Wilmington, Delaware, 
19805, USA

Exchequer Chambers,  
23 Exchequer Street,  
Dublin 2, Ireland

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

USA

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Intermediate holding 
company

Intermediate holding 
company

Development and 
publishing of video games

Dormant

Dormant 

Intermediate holding 
company

Ireland

100%

Development of 
edutainment apps

Team17 (USA) Inc 
(incorporated 15 December 
2021)

1013 Centre Road, 
Suite 403S, Wilmington, 
Delaware 19805, USA

The Label Inc  
(acquired 6 January 2022)

PO Box 309, Ugland House, 
South Church Street, 
George Town,  
Grand Cayman KY1-1104,  
Cayman Islands

USA

100%

USA 

100%

astragon Entertainment GmbH  
(acquired 13 January 2022)

Am Wehrhahn 33, 40211, 
Duesseldorf, Germany

Germany

100%

Development and 
publishing of video games 
for the mobile market

Development and 
publishing of video games 
for the mobile market

Development and 
publishing of simulation 
video games 

The Group has the following investments in associates all of which were acquired on 13 January 2022 and held through 
astragon Entertainment GmbH. All investments in associates are measured using the equity method holding the 
investment at cost plus share of profits/losses. 

Name of Company

Registered 
address

Weltenbauer Software 
Entwicklung GmbH

Frankfurter Str 5, 65189 
Wiesbaden

Principal place 
of business

Germany

Rincon Design GmbH

GQA Games Quality GmbH1

GQA Games Quality Ukraine1

Gilbachstrasse 29a, 50672 
Cologne

Dr.-Hans-Lebach-Str. 2, 
15537 Erkner

Sichovikh Striltsiv Street,  
21, office 501
04053, Kiev city

Germany

Germany

Ukraine

Proportion of 
voting rights 
and shares held

Activity

25.2% 
ordinary 
shares

Development of 
simulation video games

20% ordinary 
shares

Digital design work

50% ordinary 
shares

Quality assurance services 
for video games

50% ordinary 
shares

Quality assurance services 
for video games

1.  GQA Games Quality GmbH owns 100% of the share capital of GQA Games Quality Ukraine. Both companies are not considered under control of Team17 Group Plc as the 

remaining 50% of the share options are owned by the CEO of the business and the Group has no additional voting rights. 

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 73

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

13. Investments continued

The value of investments in associates held under the equity method are as follows: 

At 1 January 2022
Acquisitions
Translation on foreign operations
Share of profit from associates

At 31 December 2022

14. Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January 2021
On acquisition
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2021
On acquisition
Additions
Currency translation

At 31 December 2022

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2021
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2021
Charge for the year
Currency translation

At 31 December 2022

Net book value
At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

–
630
68
347

1,045

Total 
£’000

2,462
9
533
(697)

2,307
110
752
12

3,181

1,109
413
(661)

861
625
3

1,489

1,692

1,446

Leasehold 
improvements
£’000

Plant and 
equipment 
£’000

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£’000

Motor 
vehicles 
£’000

880
–
46
–

926
–
2
–

928

92
85
–

177
95
–

1,319
9
487
(676)

1,139
93
715
9

1,956

927
289
(640)

576
471
3

272

1,050

656

749

906

563

242
–
–
–

242
17
35
3

297

69
39
–

108
59
–

167

130

134

21
–
–
(21)

–
–
–
–

–

21
–
(21)

–
–
–

–

–

–

15. Right-of-use assets

Cost
At 1 January 2021
On acquisition
Additions

At 31 December 2021
On acquisition
Currency translation

At 31 December 2022

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2021
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2021
Charge for the year
Currency translation

At 31 December 2022

Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

16. Inventories

Finished goods

Buildings
 £’000

Total 
£’000

1,570
1,015
107

2,692
964
113

3,769

192
311

503
461
20

984

1,570
1,015
107

2,692
964
113

3,769

192
311

503
461
20

984

2,785

2,189

2,785

2,189

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021  
£’000

1,225

1,225

–

–

The balance represents the value of physically produced video games controlled by the company. During the year 
£8,339,000 (2021: £Nil) was recognised through cost of sales during the year. Inventories are stated after provision for 
impairment.

17. Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade receivables
Accrued income
Other taxes receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments
Costs of fulfilling contracts

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

16,089
13,329
1,606
819
3,108
1,093

36,044

2,199
12,987
796
619
1,224
–

17,825

There are no (2021: No) impaired assets within trade and other receivables. Trade receivables are recognised net of 
£879,000 (2021: £Nil) of rebates.

Since most of its customers are considered to have low default risk and the historical default rate and frequency of loss 
are low, the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables is nominal as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022.

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 75

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

18. Cash and cash equivalents

21. Lease liabilities

Cash at bank and in hand
Cash equivalents

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

47,875
2,953

15,213
40,089

50,828

55,302

Amounts falling due within one year
Amounts falling due in over one year

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

364
2,625

2,989

301
2,042

2,343

Included within the cash equivalents balance above is £2,953,000 (2021: £3,115,000) owned by the Team17 Employment 
Benefit Trust. This cash is not readily available for use by the Group to meet its everyday operating costs but can be spent 
for the benefit of the employees and as such is considered restricted cash.

Included within cash equivalents at 31 December 2021 was £36,974,000 held by the Group’s solicitors for the purchase of 
the Hell Let Loose IP and shares of The Label Inc. during January 2022.

19. Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade payables
Other payables
Contingent consideration
Taxation and social security
Accruals and deferred income

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

8,016
1,325
17,965
745
24,288

52,339

2,748
525
5,287
457
15,298

24,315

Contingent consideration of £9,369,000 (2021: £Nil) due in over one year is included in non-current liabilities.

20. Contingent consideration

Amounts falling due in under one year (note 19)
Amounts falling due in over one year

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

17,965
9,369

27,334

5,287
–

5,287

Included within trade and other payables is £17,965,000 (2021: £5,287,000) of contingent consideration as disclosed in 
note 19. Contingent consideration is broken down as follows:

At 1 January
On acquisition
Fair value adjustment
Interest
Foreign exchange
Payment

At 31 December

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

5,287
27,607
884
2,320
1,234
(9,998)

27,334

–
6,612
–
–
124
(1,449)

5,287

The maximum value of outstanding contingent consideration at the year end was £48.8m (2021: £15.5m).

Interest expense during the year on the above lease liabilities included in finance costs was £124,000 (2021: £93,000). The 
total cash outflow for leases during the year was £541,000 (2021: £408,000).

22. Deferred taxation

Recognised deferred tax asset:

At 1 January 2021 (restated)
On acquisition (restated)
Deferred tax recognised in profit or loss (restated)

At 31 December 2021 (restated)
Foreign exchange
Deferred tax recognised in profit or loss

At 31 December 2022

Recognised deferred tax liabilities:

At 1 January 2021 (restated)
On acquisition (restated)
Deferred tax recognised in profit or loss (restated)

At 31 December 2021 (restated)
On acquisition
Foreign exchange
Deferred tax recognised in profit or loss

At 31 December 2022

Other 
short-term 
timing 
differences 
£’000

Tax losses 
£’000

–
780
(219)

561
228
(492)

297

752
(37)
828

1,543
–
(45)

1,498

Accelerated 
depreciation 
for tax 
purposes 
£’000

Arising on 
intangible 
fixed assets 
£’000

Other 
short-term 
timing 
differences 
£’000

169
–
220

389
–
–
10

399

2,709
1,714
281

4,704
6,749
554
(1,687)

10,320

–
–
–

–
–
9
236

245

Total 
£’000

752
743
609

2,104
228
(537)

1,795

Total 
£’000

2,895
1,714
501

5,093
6,749
563
(1,441)

10,964

The overall deferred tax position is a liability of £9,169,000 (2021: liability of £2,989,000).

The 2021 comparatives have been restated to correct the split of deferred tax between deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities.

In the Spring Budget 2021, the UK Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate will increase to 
25%. At the balance sheet date, deferred taxes have therefore been measured using the tax rate at the date that the 
deferred tax asset or liability unwinds of 12.5% to 32.5% (2021: 19%).

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022 77

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

23. Share capital

Authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid
145,593,271 (2021: 131,473,222) ordinary shares of 1p each

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

1,456

1,456

1,315

1,315

The ordinary shares have voting, dividend and capital distribution rights. They are not redeemable.

On 11 January 2022 the Company issued 604,543 to the sellers of the Label and 1,531,780 shares to the sellers of Hell Let 
Loose. These shares were valued at £7.70 per share.

On 18 January 2022 the Company placed an additional 11,010,999 shares at the price of £7.14 per share with gross 
proceeds of £78.6m. Directly attributable fees of the placing totalled £2.2m for net proceeds of £76.4m.

Debbie Bestwick MBE, a director of Team17 Group Plc, received 972,727 share options on 23 May 2018 which fully vested 
on 23 May 2021. These Nil cost options were then exercised and the shares were issued on 20 May 2022.

Shares held by subsidiaries
At 31 December 2022, and included in these consolidated financial statements, the Team17 Employment Benefit Trust (the 
“Trust’) holds 1,867,522 (2021: 1,920,150) shares in Team17 Group plc with a nominal value of £18,675 (2021: £19,202).

Share capital
Represents the nominal value of the shares that have been issued. 

Share premium
Includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are 
deducted from the share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Retained earnings
Includes all current and previous retained profits and losses.

Merger reserve
On 23 May 2018 the Company became the ultimate parent company of the Group. The merger reserve was created as a 
result of the share for share exchange under which Team17 Group plc became the parent undertaking prior to the IPO. 
Under merger accounting principles, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries were consolidated at book value in the 
consolidated financial statements and the consolidated reserves of the Group were adjusted to reflect the statutory share 
capital, share premium and other reserves of the Company as if it had always existed, with the difference presented as the 
merger reserve.

The premiums on the shares issued as part of historic share for share exchanges have been included in the merger relief 
reserve. During the year premiums of £4,649,000 have been recognised as part of the acquisition of The Label.

Currency translation reserve
Currency movements arising on the revaluation of foreign subsidiaries into the presentation currency of the consolidated 
accounts, GBP, are included in other comprehensive income and held in the currency translation reserve.

Other reserves
Other reserves are made up of the following:

Capital contribution
Includes the value of shares gifted to the Team17 Employment Benefit Trust on 23 May 2018 as part of the IPO. 

24. Share based compensation

The following share schemes have been awarded but not yet vested at 31 December 2022:

Share scheme name

Award date

Vesting date

Maximum number 
of share options 
outstanding

Exercise price 
per share 
option

Executive LTIPs – 2020 

10 September 2020 9 September 2023

20,057

Executive LTIPs – 2021

8 July 2021

7 July 2024

Executive LTIPs – 2022

29 June 2022

28 June 2025

Free shares (Multiple awards)

Nil cost options (Multiple awards)

Other LTIPs

See note

See note

See note

See note

See note

See note

Senior management LTIPs

29 June 2022

28 June 2025

Share Incentive Plan (See note below) Monthly award

3 years from  
award date

176,100

313,500

110,368

110,166

12,535

49,718

27,688

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

The maximum number of outstanding share options at 31 December 2022 was 820,132 (2021: 1,335,490). Of these share 
options 300,798 (2021: 166,606) will be settled from shares already held by the Team17 Employment Benefit Trust. All 
share options have both and award and exercise price of £Nil and there are no dividends expected to be paid during the 
option vesting period.

Share based payment charges are included within either cost of sales or administrative expenses (depending on which 
employees the shares were issued to) in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and included within retained 
earnings in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. In addition, social security costs are being accrued in the 
balance sheet at the rate applicable to the recipient multiplied by the balance sheet share price multiplied by the number 
of shares expected to vest. This is recognised over the vesting period within either cost of sales or administrative expenses 
and accruals in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Included within the consolidated financial statements is the following:

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Share options charge
Employers national insurance

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Accruals (cumulative employers national insurance balance)
Retained Earnings (cumulative balance)

G
r
o
u
p
F
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a
n
c
a

i

i

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

l

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a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

444
(537)

(93)

170
3,197

648
356

1,004

1,373
2,753

At the date of award, in order to calculate the fair value of share options the likelihood of the options vesting is estimated. 
This percentage based estimate is made up of:

• Assessment of meeting results based performance targets (where applicable)

• Assessment of the likelihood for remaining employed throughout the vesting period

The combination of these make up the estimate of options vesting percentage as shown in the tables below.

78

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 79

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

24. Share based compensation continued

Executive LTIPs
The fair value of services received in return for share options awarded is calculated based on the Monte Carlo method  
for valuing share options. The expense is apportioned over the vesting period and is based on the number of financial 
instruments which are expected to vest and the fair value of those financial instruments at the date of the award. The fair 
value of options is reassessed at each reporting date to reflect the Group’s position against the targets.

Share options awarded to Executive Directors in 2020 under the Team17 Group plc Long Term Incentive Plan have a 
performance criteria based on meeting the Group’s Cumulative AEPS target over three financial years FY20 to FY22.

Award date

Vesting date

Underlying share price (£)

Vesting period

Estimate of options vesting

Risk free rate

Fair value at vesting date (£’000)

Performance targets

10 September 2020

8 July 2021

9 September 2023

7 July 2024

29 June 2022

28 June 2025

6.86

3 years

100%

0.83%

138

7.95

3 years

0%

0.83%

1,400

3.95

3 years

100%

0.83%

1,238

Group’s cumulative 
AEPS targets

Group’s EPS Compound 
annual growth targets

Group’s adjusted EPS 
compound annual 
growth targets

Performance period

FY20 to FY22

FY21 to FY23

FY22 to FY24

Free shares
There have been two separate issues of free share options to all staff employed by Team 17 Digital Limited. The only 
criteria for these share options to vest is for the employees to remain in employment over the vesting period. 

The fair value of these share options is calculated as the fair value multiplied by the number of share options issued. The 
expense is apportioned over the vesting period. These share options will be settled from shares already held by the 
Team17 Employment Benefit Trust.

Award date

Vesting date

Underlying share price (£)

Estimate of options vesting

Fair value at vesting date (£’000)

Maximum number of options outstanding

4 April 2019

3 April 2022

29 April 2022

28 April 2025

2.825

52%

186

63,550

4.35

69%

157

48,391

Nil cost options
During the current and previous years there have been multiple awards provided to employees of the Group. These have 
been issued at different points over the years as shown in the table below. As with the free shares, the only criteria for 
these share options to vest is for the employees to remain in employment over the vesting period. All of these options 
have both an award and exercise price of £Nil.

The fair value of these share options is calculated as the fair value at the award date multiplied by the number of share 
options. The expense is apportioned over the vesting period. These share options will be settled from shares already held 
by the Team17 Employment Benefit Trust.

Award date

Vesting date

Underlying 
share price 
(£)

Estimate 
of options 
vesting

Fair value at 
vesting date 
(£’000)

Maximum number 
of share options 
outstanding

8 April 2019

8 April 2022

2.665

18 December 2019

18 December 2022 3.425

22 April 2020

21 April 2023

6 May 2020

5 May 2023

1 May 2021

30 April 2024

27 April 2022

26 April 2025

29 July 2022

28 July 2022

5.52

5.2

7.05

4.6

4.4

31 October 2022

30 October 2022

4.125

80%

100%

80%

80%

80%

80%

69%

69%

76

60

22

77

277

55

15

16

8,184

17,392

3,208

6,883

33,468

12,846

5,104

3,856

Senior management LTIPs
A further LTIP scheme was awarded during the year with no results based performance criteria. One third of the options 
vest on each anniversary of the award date so long as the recipient remains employed however these options may not be 
exercised until 3 years from the date of award.   

Award date

Earliest exercise date

Underlying share price (£)

Estimate of options vesting

Fair value at vesting date (£’000)

Maximum number of options outstanding

29 June 2022

28 June 2025

3.95

80%

157

49,718

Other LTIPs
During the year, options were issued under the LTIP scheme. Unlike the LTIPs discussed above these had no performance 
related targets to satisfy and instead vest over the length of the award so long as the recipient remains employed. The 
options also have a vesting period of less than 3 years. 

Award date

Vesting date

Underlying share price (£)

Estimate of options vesting

Fair value at vesting date (£’000)

Maximum number of options outstanding

23 November 2021

23 November 2021

22 November 2022 17 November 2023

6.40

52%

59

9,265

6.40

69%

21

3,270

Share incentive Plan (SIP)
The Group operates a SIP for all employees. Under the SIP, the Group has made awards of matching shares which are 
conditional on remaining employed with the Group for three years from the award date.

The fair value of these matching shares is calculated as the fair value at the award date multiplied by the number of share 
options multiplied by the estimate of options vesting. All SIP option schemes use an estimate of 69% for the estimate of 
options vesting. The expense is apportioned over the vesting period. These share options will be settled from shares 
already held by the Team17 Employment Benefit Trust.

80

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 81

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

25. Cash generated from operations

27. Financial instruments

Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Fair value movement in contingent consideration
Share based compensation
Share of profits of associates
Finance income
Financial expenses

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase in provisions
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase in inventory

Cash generated from operations

26. Commitments and contingencies
The Group had no contracted capital commitments at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: £Nil).

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

28,665

29,109

At 31 December 2022

Note

625
461
19,593
–
884
443
(347)
(34)
3,983

54,273
(1,892)
31
4,510
(735)

413
311
8,630
36
–
648
–
(10)
144

39,281
509
33
(4,743)
–

56,187

35,081

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Contingent consideration in two to five years
Lease liabilities in under one year
Lease liabilities in two to five years
Lease liabilities in over five years

17
18

19
20
21
21
21

At 31 December 2021

Note

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities in under one year
Lease liabilities in two to five years
Lease liabilities in over five years

17
18

19
21
21
21

Financial 
assets at 
amortised 
cost 
£’000

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised 
cost 
£’000

Financial 
liabilities at 
fair value 
through 
profit and 
loss 
£’000

Carrying 
value 
£’000

Fair value 
£’000

30,236
50,828

–
–

–
–

30,236
50,828

30,236
50,828

–
–
–
–
–

(22,255)
–
(364)
(1,726)
(899)

(17,965)
(9,369)
–
–
–

(40,220)
(9,369)
(364)
(1,726)
(899)

(40,220)
(9,369)
(364)
(1,726)
(899)

81,064

(25,244)

(27,334)

28,486

28,486

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised 
cost 
£’000 
(restated)

Financial 
liabilities at 
fair value 
through 
profit and 
loss 
£’000
 (restated)

Carrying 
value 
£’000

Fair value 
£’000

–
–

–
–

16,342
55,302

16,342
55,302

Financial 
assets at 
amortised 
cost 
£’000

16,342
55,302

G
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–
–
–
–

(17,344)
(301)
(1,178)
(864)

(5,287)
–
–
–

(22,631)
(301)
(1,178)
(864)

(22,631)
(301)
(1,178)
(864)

71,644

(19,687)

(5,287)

46,670

46,670

l

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Trade and other receivables shown above comprises trade receivables, accrued income and other receivables as disclosed 
in note 17. Trade and other payables comprises trade payables, other payables and accruals as disclosed in note 19.

Management have assessed that for cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables 
their fair values approximate to their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. They 
are included in the table above for completeness.

The fair value of contingent consideration has been calculated using discounted cash flows. These are considered as level 
3 financial instruments (inputs for the assets or liabilities are not based on observable market data).

The 2021 comparatives in the table above have been restated to include contingent consideration as fair value through 
profit and loss.

Financial risks
The Group monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the financial instruments held. The principal risks include 
credit risk on financial assets, and liquidity and interest rate risk on financial liability borrowings. The key risks are analysed 
below.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of 
the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to the 
equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.

82

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 83

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Company Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2022
Company Registration Number: 11205116

27. Financial instruments continued

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. In order to minimise this risk the Group endeavours only to deal with companies which are demonstrably 
creditworthy and this, together with the aggregate financial exposure, is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure 
to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amount. The Group’s customers are considered to have low default risk, and 
the historical default rate and frequency of loss are both low. Therefore, the lifetime expected credit loss allowance for 
trade and other receivables is nominal at 31 December 2022. However, certain customers comprise in excess of 10% of the 
revenue earned by the Group (see note 4). Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered to be small as the 
counterparties are all substantial banks with high credit ratings. The maximum exposure is the amount of the deposit. 

Currency risk
The Group receives and remits payments in Euros and US Dollars and manages this foreign currency risk by offsetting 
payments and receipts along with transferring excess foreign currency balances into GBP at the earliest possible 
opportunity.

Financial assets
The Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk on the financial assets, other than cash and cash equivalents.

Cash and cash equivalents are exposed to interest rate risk as they are held at floating rates, although the risk is not 
significant as the interest receivable is not significant.

Liquidity risk
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank balances are held on short term / no notice terms to minimise liquidity risk. Included within trade and other payables 
within one year is £17,965,000 (2021: £5,287,000) of contingent consideration due within one year. Contingent consideration 
in non-current assets is £9,369,000 (2021: £Nil) due in two to five years and £Nil (2021: £Nil) in over five years. 

Trade and other payables
All other trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

Lease liabilities
Included within lease liabilities is £364,000 (2021: £301,000) of lease liabilities due within one year, £1,726,000 (2021: 
£1,292,000) within two to five years and £899,000 (2021: £750,000) due in over five years.

28. Pensions

Fixed assets
Investments
Deferred tax asset

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss account

Total equity

As at 
31 December 
2022 
£’000

As at 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

Note

6

7

8

9
10
10
10

250,803
94

250,897

47,047
9,944

56,991

179,510
676

180,186

43,113
37,461

80,574

(20,533)

(59,556)

36,458

21,018

287,355

201,204

1,456
136,775
154,245
(5,121)

1,315
44,084
154,245
1,560

287,355

201,204

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to 
produce its own profit and loss account. The loss (2021: loss) for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was 
£7,125,000 (2021: £1,045,000).

The financial statements on pages 55 to 93 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on  
18 May 2023, and were signed on its behalf by:

The Group operates a defined contribution scheme for its Directors and employees. The assets of the scheme are held 
separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund.

Debbie Bestwick MBE
Group Chief Executive Officer

The outstanding pension contributions at 31 December 2022 were £201,000 (31 December 2021: £59,000).

29. Related parties

Ultimate controlling party
At 31 December 2022 there was not considered to be a single ultimate controlling party of Team17 Group Plc.

Transactions with related parties
There were no transactions with related parties during the year ended 31 December 2022 and there are no loan notes 
outstanding with related parties at the 31 December 2022.

Transactions with key management personnel:
The key management personnel of the Group are deemed to be the board of directors and details of their aggregate 
remuneration can be found in note 7. 

30. Post balance sheet events

On 28 March 2023 Debbie Bestwick MBE announced her intention to step down from her position as Chief Executive Officer 
of the Company once a suitable successor can be found. The intention is for Debbie to transition into a non-executive role, 
remaining on the Board to provide ongoing mentorship, support and guidance to the Board and the senior management 
team, ensuring the Group continues to benefit from her wealth of business and gaming sector experience.

On 27 April 2023 astragon Entertainment GmbH acquired 100% of the share capital in Independent Arts Software GmbH. 
Independent Arts is a games development studio with 39 employees based in Germany. At the time when these financial 
statements were authorised for issue, the Group had not yet completed the accounting for the acquisitions and assessed 
the fair value of the consideration. The consideration is split up into two parts with an element of cash paid up front on 
acquisition and an element of contingent consideration based on the Company meeting certain conditions. The acquisition 
has been funded through the group’s cash position and there has been no debt raised.

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 85

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Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Equity attributable to shareholders of the company

1. General information

At 1 January 2021
Comprehensive income
Loss and total comprehensive income for 

the financial year

Transactions with owners
Share based compensation

At 31 December 2021

Comprehensive income
Loss and total comprehensive income for 

the financial year

Transactions with owners
Issue of shares for a business combination
Issue of shares for an acquisition of IP
Issue of shares to satisfy share options
Contributions of equity
Share based compensation

Total transactions with owners

At 31 December 2022

Called up 
share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000

Note

Other 
reserve 
£’000

Profit 
and loss 
account 
£’000

Total 
Equity 
£’000

1,315

44,084

154,245

1,957

201,601

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,045)

(1,045)

648

648

1,315

44,084

154,245

1,560

201,204

9
9
9
9

–

6
15
10
110
–

141

–

4,649
11,779
–
76,263
–

92,691

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

(7,125)

(7,125)

–
–
–
–
444

444

4,655
11,794
10
76,373
444

93,276

1,456

136,775

154,245

(5,121)

287,355

Team17 Group Plc (the “Company”) is incorporated and domiciled in England (United Kingdom) and the principal activity 
of the Company is that of a holding company. The address of its registered office is 3 Red Hall Avenue, Paragon Business 
Park, Wakefield, WF1 2UL. The registered number of the Company is 11205116.

2. Significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation
The Company transitioned from FRS 102 to FRS 101 with an effective date of 1 January 2021. There were no transition 
adjustments required as a result of the transfer to FRS 101. The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial 
Reporting Standard 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (“FRS 101”) and the Companies Act 2006.

The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its individual 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements. The Company’s overall result for the year is given in 
the Statement of Changes in Equity.

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:

•  The requirements of IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”

•  The requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”

•  The requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” to present comparative information in 

respect of:

•  Paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;

•  Paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment”; and

•  Paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 “Intangible Assets”

•  The requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 

“Presentation of Financial Statements”

•  The requirements of IAS 7 “Statements of Cash Flows”

•  The requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”

•  The requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”

•  The requirements in IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures” to disclose related party transactions entered into between two  
or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such  
a member

•  The requirements of paragraphs 134(d)-134(f) and 135(c)-135(e) of IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”

•  The requirements of B64(d), (e), (g), (h), (j)-(m), (n)(ii), (o)(ii), (p), (q)(ii), B66 and B67 of IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”

•  The requirements of 45(b) and 46-52 of IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”

The financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention. The 
principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years 
presented unless otherwise stated.

The financial information is presented in sterling and has been rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000).

Going concern
Management has produced a Company forecast that has also been sensitised to reflect a severe but plausible downside 
scenario, which has been reviewed by the Directors. This demonstrates the Company is forecast to generate profits and 
cash for a period of at least 12 months from the signing of these financial statements and that the Company expects to 
have sufficient cash reserves to enable the Company to meet its obligations as they fall due over this period.

As such, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue to operate for the foreseeable 
future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis for preparing these financial statements.

86

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Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Annual Report and Accounts 2022 87

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Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

1. General information continued

Share based compensation
The Company has awarded share options to various employees and Directors. These shares are separated into the 
following types of schemes:

•  Directors LTIPs – These include performance criteria and the fair value of these options has been estimated using a 

Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the awards.

•  Employee share options – The only performance criteria included on these options is for the employee to remain in the 

Company for a specified period of time. The fair value has been estimated based on the share price at award date.

The fair value of these options is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting 
period of the options with a corresponding credit included within retained earnings. Employers National Insurance due on 
the share options are included over time within the Statement of Comprehensive Income based on the estimated liability 
due at exercise whilst the credit is included within trade and other payables. The accumulated share option value is 
adjusted for any lapsed share options on a monthly basis.

Valuation of investments 
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. The Company assesses at least every year 
whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when impairment testing for an 
asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.

Trade and other receivables
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short-term deposits in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term 
deposits held with banks with a maturity of three months or less from inception.

Financial instruments
The Company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and 
liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and 
investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Taxation
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in 
other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The liability for current tax is calculated 
using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is 
accounted for using the Statement of Financial Position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 
than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 
accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each period end date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or 
the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it 
relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to 
settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Share capital
Share capital represents the nominal value of the shares that have been issued.

Share premium
Share premium includes any premiums received on the issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the 
issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for 
objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Merger relief reserve
Merger relief reserve which has been included in other reserves, includes any premiums received on the issue of share 
capital in a share for share exchange.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured at the difference between an asset’s 
carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company 
would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Retained earnings
Includes all current and previous retained profits and losses.

Trade and other payables
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured 
initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method.

Other income
Other income represents income from group management charges recognised at the point the performance obligation is 
satisfied.

Pensions
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under 
which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company 
has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they fall due. Amounts 
not paid are shown in other creditors as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held 
separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the Company, using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the remeasurement of monetary items denominated in foreign currency at 
year-end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

3. Key sources of estimation, uncertainty and significant accounting judgements

5. Staff numbers and costs

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying 
disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in 
outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Impairment of investments (Estimate)
Investments in Group undertakings are stated at cost, unless their value has been impaired, in which case they are valued 
at the lower of their realisable value or value in use.

This calculation of value in use requires estimates to be made relating to the timing and amount of future cash flows 
expected and other key assumptions such as the discount rate and long term growth rate. Further details regarding the 
estimates of the value in use for the business is included in note 11 of the consolidated financial statements covering the 
value in use estimate for goodwill.

Measurement of acquisition consideration (Estimate)
Contingent consideration is due on several acquisitions of subsidiaries and IP based on certain financial targets being met. 
In order to assess the fair value of this consideration, management have assessed the likelihood of targets being met. For 
any earnouts based on future accounting periods, management have reviewed a risk weighted forecast for the periods. 
This will be reassessed at each reporting date and any movements in the fair value of the consideration amount will be 
recognised in the income statement.

The value of the intangible assets acquired are estimated using forecasts and apply an appropriate discount rate for the 
calculation. Further details of these discount rates for acquisitions that occurred during the year are included within 
consolidated notes 11 and 12. 

Share based payment valuations (Estimate)
Included in the calculation of share based payments under IFRS 2 is an estimate of how many share options are expected 
to vest at the end of the performance period. The group provides nil cost options to employees with a mixture of the 
following performance criteria:

Performance criteria

Estimation method

Requirement to remain employed for the length of the 
vesting period

Non-market performance targets such as EPS

Retention rates have been assessed and estimated by 
business and these have been applied to the awards based 
on the recipients of the awards.

Forecasts are reviewed for the performance period and 
compared to the targets to estimate the likelihood of the 
options vesting

4. Operating Profit

Remuneration paid to our auditors is stated in note 6 of the consolidated financial statements and has not been included 
within the individual entity accounts.

The average number of persons employed by the Company during the year was as follows:

Support
Executive directors
Non-executive directors

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share based compensation

The following tables sets out the executive directors’ payroll costs:

Aggregate remuneration
Social security costs
Company contributions to money purchase scheme
Share based compensation

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
No.

Year ended 
31 December  
2021 
No.

3
2
4

9

–
2
4

6

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

1,941
(345)
56
59

1,711

1,243
486
29
525

2,283

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

1,370
(428)
44
(24)

962

1,243
486
29
525

2,283

Retirement benefits are accruing to 2 executive directors (2021: 2 directors) under money purchase schemes. In addition, 
long-term share incentive schemes are in place for 2 (2021: 2) executive directors.

During the year one (2021: Nil) director exercised share options as set out in note 10. 

The remuneration of the highest paid Director was:

Aggregate emoluments

Share based compensation

Year ended 
31 December 
2022 
£’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2021 
£’000

683

(87)

596

660

363

1,022

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Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022

6. Investments

Cost

At 1 January 2021
Additions

At 31 December 2021
Additions

At 31 December 2022

Net book value

At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

 £’000 

156,475
23,035

179,510
71,293

250,803

250,803

179,510

Included in the additions balance is £70,897,000 representing the acquisitions of astragon Entertainment GmbH and 
£22,912,000 included in 2021 representing the acquisition of StoryToys Limited. The remaining additions of £396,000 
(2021: £123,000) represents the value of share options issued to employees employed by Team17 Group plc’s subsidiaries.

The list of subsidiaries and associates is included in note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

7. Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Amounts owed by group undertakings
Other receivables
Prepayments

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

45,983
271
793

47,047

42,926
20
167

43,113

9. Called up share capital

Authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid
145,593,271 (2021: 131,473,222) ordinary shares of 1p each

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

1,456

1,456

1,315

1,315

The ordinary shares have voting, dividend and capital distribution rights. They are not redeemable.

On 11 January 2022 the Company issued 604,543 to the sellers of the Label and 1,531,780 shares to the sellers of Hell Let 
Loose. These shares were valued at £7.70 per share.

On 18 January 2022 the Company placed an additional 11,010,999 shares at the price of £7.14 per share with gross 
proceeds of £78.6m. Directly attributable fees of the placing totalled £2.2m for net proceeds of £76.4m.

Debbie Bestwick MBE, a director of Team17 Group Plc, received 972,727 share options on 23 May 2018 which fully vested 
on 23 May 2021. These Nil cost options were then exercised and the shares were issued on 20 May 2022.

10. Reserves

Share premium account
Includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are 
deducted from share premium. As part of the issue of shares on 11 January 2022, share premium of £92,691,000 was 
added to the reserve.

Profit and loss account
Includes all current and previous retained profits and losses.

Merger relief reserve
Merger relief reserve, which has been included in other reserves, includes any premiums received on the issue of share 
capital in a share for share exchange.

During the current and previous year, amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.

11. Share based compensation

8. Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade payables
Amounts owed to group undertakings
Other payables
Current tax liabilities
Taxation and social security
Accruals and deferred income

31 December 
2022 
£’000

31 December 
2021 
£’000

208
9,713
8,865
31
54
1,662

99
51,282
5,287
28
96
2,764

20,533

59,556

Please see note 25 in the consolidated Team17 Group Plc consolidated financial statements for further information on the 
share based compensation charge in the year.

12. Related parties

Ultimate controlling party
At 31 December 2022 there was not considered to be a single ultimate controlling party of Team17 Group Plc.

Transactions with key management personnel
The key management personnel of the Group are deemed to be the Board of Directors and details of their aggregate 
remuneration can be found in note 7 to the Group financial statements.

13. Pensions

The Company operates a defined contribution scheme for its Directors and employees. The assets of the scheme are held 
separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund.

During the current and previous year, amounts owed to group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.

The outstanding pension contributions at 31 December 2022 were £9,000 (2021: £3,000).

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Advisors

Registered Office
Team17 Group plc
3 Red Hall Avenue
Paragon Business Park
Wakefield
West Yorkshire
WF1 2UL

Nominated Advisor
Houlihan Lokey
1 Curzon Street,
London, W1J 5HD

Broker
Berenberg
60 Threadneedle Street
London, EC2R 8HP

Financial Public Relations
Vigo Consulting
Sackville House
40 Piccadilly
London, W1J 0DR

Registrar
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds, LS1 4DL

Auditors & Reporting Accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds, LS1 4DL

Legal Advisors
Addleshaw Goddard
3 Sovereign Square
Sovereign Street
Leeds, LS1 4ER

94

Team17 Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Designed & Produced by KW Partners www.kwpartners.co.uk

Team17 Group plc
3 Red Hall Avenue,
Paragon Business Park,
Wakefield, WF1 2UL

www.team17groupplc.com